diff options
| author | Roger Frank <rfrank@pglaf.org> | 2025-10-15 02:15:13 -0700 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Roger Frank <rfrank@pglaf.org> | 2025-10-15 02:15:13 -0700 |
| commit | 7b964d401a293f41bbd37d3d619b6c7143254e8a (patch) | |
| tree | 2ddb8e0a43d408f93623b3f896aeeeabbe17a956 /24979-pdf.pdf | |
Diffstat (limited to '24979-pdf.pdf')
| -rw-r--r-- | 24979-pdf.pdf | 55587 |
1 files changed, 55587 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/24979-pdf.pdf b/24979-pdf.pdf new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d644580 --- /dev/null +++ b/24979-pdf.pdf @@ -0,0 +1,55587 @@ +%PDF-1.4 +3 0 obj << +/Length 1505 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -280.6297 -19.7995 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -529.134 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(The)-390(Project)-389(Gutenberg)-390(EBook)-389(of)-390(A)-390(Source)-389(Book)-390(for)-389(Ancient)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Church)-250(History)-250(by)-250(Joseph)-250(Cullen)-250(Ayer,)-250(Jr.,)-250(Ph.D.)]TJ 0 -29.9128 Td[(This)-380(eBook)-380(is)-381(for)-380(the)-380(use)-380(of)-380(anyone)-381(anywhere)-380(at)-380(no)-380(cost)-380(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-327(almost)-327(no)-327(restrictions)-327(whatsoever.)-480(You)-327(may)-327(copy)-327(it,)-346(give)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(it)-400(away)-399(or)-400(re-use)-400(it)-399(under)-400(the)-400(terms)-399(of)-400(the)-400(Project)-399(Gutenberg)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(License)-240(included)-240(with)-240(this)-240(eBook)-240(or)-240(online)-240(at)-240(http://www.guten-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(berg.org/license)]TJ 0 -29.9128 Td[(Title:)-500(A)-500(Source)-500(Book)-500(for)-500(Ancient)-500(Church)-500(History)]TJ 0 -27.0984 Td[(Author:)-500(Joseph)-500(Cullen)-500(Ayer,)-500(Jr.,)-500(Ph.D.)]TJ 0 -27.0984 Td[(Release)-500(Date:)-500(April)-500(2,)-500(2008)-500([Ebook)-500(24979])]TJ 0 -27.0984 Td[(Language:)-500(English)]TJ 0 -40.6476 Td[(***START)-500(OF)-500(THE)-500(PROJECT)-500(GUTENBERG)-500(EBOOK)-500(A)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(SOURCE)-500(BOOK)-500(FOR)-500(ANCIENT)-500(CHURCH)-500(HISTORY***)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3 0 R +/Resources 1 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 10 0 R +/Annots [ 7 0 R 8 0 R 9 0 R ] +>> endobj +7 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [83.3175 431.6873 192.3882 441.4073] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense) >> +>> endobj +8 0 obj << +/Type /Annot + /BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [1 0.5 0.5] +/Rect [247.0996 431.6873 327.4012 441.4073] + /Subtype /Link /A << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (http://www.gutenberg.org/license) >> +>> endobj +9 0 obj << +/Type /Annot + /BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [1 0.5 0.5] +/Rect [46.7715 418.1381 116.7532 427.8581] + /Subtype /Link /A << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (http://www.gutenberg.org/license) >> +>> endobj +4 0 obj << +/D [2 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 529.134 null] +>> endobj +1 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +14 0 obj << +/Length 972 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F18 18.9589 Tf 124.501 515.8249 Td[(A)-259(Source)-260(Book)-259(for)-259(Ancient)]TJ 45.1539 -24.6465 Td[(Church)-273(History)]TJ/F18 15.7808 Tf -59.8382 -20.5151 Td[(From)-251(the)-252(Apostolic)-251(Age)-251(to)-252(the)-251(Close)-251(of)]TJ 55.323 -20.5151 Td[(the)-272(Conciliar)-271(Period)]TJ/F18 18.9589 Tf -59.6411 -24.6465 Td[(by)-227(Joseph)-227(Cullen)-227(Ayer,)-231(Jr.,)-231(Ph.D.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 3.5319 -17.0958 Td[(Professor)-251(of)-251(Ecclesiastical)-251(History)-251(in)-251(the)-251(Divinity)]TJ 6.2207 -17.0959 Td[(School)-257(of)-256(the)-257(Protestant)-256(Episcopal)-257(Church)-256(in)]TJ 85.7305 -17.0958 Td[(Philadelphia)]TJ 11.0729 -17.0959 Td[(New)-282(York)]TJ -34.6861 -17.0958 Td[(Charles)-272(Scribner's)-271(Sons)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 51.5583 -13.5492 Td[(1913)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +13 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 14 0 R +/Resources 12 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 10 0 R +>> endobj +12 0 obj << +/Font << /F18 16 0 R /F16 6 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +19 0 obj << +/Length 9571 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 18.9589 Tf 46.7715 479.3208 Td[(Contents)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -32.6498 Td[(Errata.)-557(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 321.9467 446.671 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -321.9467 -446.671 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 321.9467 446.671 Td[(2)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 446.671 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -446.671 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 433.0738 Td[(Preface.)-752(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 321.9467 433.0738 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -321.9467 -433.0738 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 321.9467 433.0738 Td[(4)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 433.0738 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -433.0738 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 419.4767 Td[(General)-250(Bibliographical)-250(Note)-419(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 321.9467 419.4767 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -321.9467 -419.4767 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 321.9467 419.4767 Td[(8)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 419.4767 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -419.4767 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 405.8795 Td[(The)-359(First)-358(Division)-359(Of)-359(Ancient)-358(Christianity:)-468(The)-358(Church)]TJ 15.2727 -13.5492 Td[(Under)-250(The)-250(Heathen)-250(Empire:)-250(To)-250(A.)-250(D.)-250(324)-687(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 316.4922 392.3303 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -316.4922 -392.3303 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 316.4922 392.3303 Td[(11)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 392.3303 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -392.3303 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 63.1351 378.7331 Td[(Period)-250(I.)-250(The)-250(Apostolic)-250(Age:)-250(To)-250(Circa)-250(A.)-250(D.)-250(100)-947(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 316.4922 378.7331 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -316.4922 -378.7331 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 316.4922 378.7331 Td[(13)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 378.7331 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -378.7331 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 88.2261 365.1359 Td[(\247)-250(1.)-250(The)-250(Neronian)-250(Persecution)-758(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 316.4922 365.1359 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -316.4922 -365.1359 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 316.4922 365.1359 Td[(13)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 365.1359 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -365.1359 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 88.2261 351.5388 Td[(\247)-250(2.)-250(The)-250(Death)-250(of)-250(Peter)-250(and)-250(Paul)-647(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 316.4922 351.5388 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -316.4922 -351.5388 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 316.4922 351.5388 Td[(16)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 351.5388 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -351.5388 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 88.2261 337.9416 Td[(\247)-250(3.)-250(The)-250(Death)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Apostle)-250(John)-452(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 316.4922 337.9416 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -316.4922 -337.9416 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 316.4922 337.9416 Td[(18)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 337.9416 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -337.9416 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 88.2261 324.3444 Td[(\247)-250(4.)-250(The)-250(Persecution)-250(under)-250(Domitian)-424(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 316.4922 324.3444 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -316.4922 -324.3444 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 316.4922 324.3444 Td[(19)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 324.3444 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -324.3444 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 63.1351 310.7472 Td[(Period)-250(II.)-250(The)-250(Post-Apostolic)-250(Age:)-250(A.)-250(D.)-250(100-A.)-250(D.)-250(140)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 316.4922 310.7472 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -316.4922 -310.7472 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 316.4922 310.7472 Td[(22)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 310.7472 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -310.7472 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 88.2261 297.1501 Td[(\247)-250(5.)-250(Christianity)-250(and)-250(Judaism)-505(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 316.4922 297.1501 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -316.4922 -297.1501 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 316.4922 297.1501 Td[(23)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 297.1501 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -297.1501 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 88.2261 283.5529 Td[(\247)-250(6.)-250(The)-250(Extension)-250(of)-250(Christianity)-839(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 316.4922 283.5529 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -316.4922 -283.5529 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 316.4922 283.5529 Td[(27)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 283.5529 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -283.5529 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 88.2261 269.9557 Td[(\247)-250(7.)-250(Relation)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Roman)-250(State)-250(to)-250(Christianity)-616(.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 316.4922 269.9557 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -316.4922 -269.9557 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 316.4922 269.9557 Td[(28)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 269.9557 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -269.9557 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 88.2261 256.3585 Td[(\247)-250(8.)-250(Martyrdom)-250(and)-250(the)-250(Desire)-250(for)-250(Martyrdom)-398(.)-500(.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 316.4922 256.3585 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -316.4922 -256.3585 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 316.4922 256.3585 Td[(32)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 256.3585 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -256.3585 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 88.2261 242.7614 Td[(\247)-323(9.)-471(The)-323(Position)-324(of)-323(the)-324(Roman)-323(Community)-323(of)]TJ 34.909 -13.5492 Td[(Christians)-250(in)-250(the)-250(Church)-750(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 316.4922 229.2122 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -316.4922 -229.2122 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 316.4922 229.2122 Td[(33)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 229.2122 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -229.2122 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 88.2261 215.615 Td[(\247)-250(10.)-250(Chiliastic)-250(Expectations)-700(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 316.4922 215.615 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -316.4922 -215.615 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 316.4922 215.615 Td[(35)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 215.615 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -215.615 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 88.2261 202.0178 Td[(\247)-250(11.)-250(The)-250(Church)-250(and)-250(the)-250(World)-730(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 316.4922 202.0178 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -316.4922 -202.0178 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 316.4922 202.0178 Td[(38)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 202.0178 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -202.0178 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 88.2261 188.4206 Td[(\247)-250(12.)-250(Theological)-250(Ideas)-563(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 316.4922 188.4206 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -316.4922 -188.4206 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 316.4922 188.4206 Td[(40)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 188.4206 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -188.4206 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 88.2261 174.8235 Td[(\247)-250(13.)-250(Worship)-250(in)-250(the)-250(Post-Apostolic)-250(Period)-950(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 316.4922 174.8235 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -316.4922 -174.8235 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 316.4922 174.8235 Td[(43)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 174.8235 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -174.8235 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 88.2261 161.2263 Td[(\247)-250(14.)-250(Church)-250(Organization)-785(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 316.4922 161.2263 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -316.4922 -161.2263 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 316.4922 161.2263 Td[(47)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 161.2263 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -161.2263 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 88.2261 147.6291 Td[(\247)-250(15.)-250(Church)-250(Discipline)-395(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 316.4922 147.6291 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -316.4922 -147.6291 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 316.4922 147.6291 Td[(54)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 147.6291 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -147.6291 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 88.2261 134.0319 Td[(\247)-250(16.)-250(Moral)-250(Ideas)-250(in)-250(the)-250(Post-Apostolic)-250(Period)-340(.)-500(.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 316.4922 134.0319 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -316.4922 -134.0319 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 316.4922 134.0319 Td[(56)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 134.0319 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -134.0319 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 63.1351 120.4348 Td[(Period)-250(III.)-250(The)-250(Critical)-250(Period:)-250(A.)-250(D.)-250(140)-250(to)-250(A.)-250(D.)-250(200)-280(.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 316.4922 120.4348 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -316.4922 -120.4348 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 316.4922 120.4348 Td[(62)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 120.4348 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -120.4348 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 88.2261 106.8376 Td[(Chapter)-162(I.)-162(The)-161(Church)-162(In)-162(Relation)-162(To)-162(The)-161(Empire)]TJ 34.909 -13.5492 Td[(And)-250(Heathen)-250(Culture)-446(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 316.4922 93.2884 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -316.4922 -93.2884 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 316.4922 93.2884 Td[(63)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 93.2884 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -93.2884 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 88.2261 79.6912 Td[(Chapter)-231(II.)-231(The)-231(Internal)-232(Crisis:)-240(The)-231(Gnostic)-231(And)]TJ 34.909 -13.5492 Td[(Other)-250(Heretical)-250(Sects)-447(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 316.4922 66.142 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -316.4922 -66.142 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 316.4922 66.142 Td[(89)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 66.142 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -280.6297 -27.3604 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +18 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 19 0 R +/Resources 17 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 10 0 R +>> endobj +17 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +22 0 obj << +/Length 7231 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(iv)-7504(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 134.998 518.1751 Td[(Chapter)-250(III.)-250(The)-250(Defence)-250(Against)-250(Heresy)-956(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 357.8095 518.1751 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -357.8095 -518.1751 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 357.8095 518.1751 Td[(125)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 518.1751 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -518.1751 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 134.998 502.3396 Td[(Chapter)-250(IV.)-250(The)-250(Beginnings)-250(Of)-250(Catholic)-250(Theology)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 357.8095 502.3396 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -357.8095 -502.3396 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 357.8095 502.3396 Td[(147)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 502.3396 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -502.3396 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 109.907 486.5041 Td[(Period)-463(IV.)-463(The)-464(Age)-463(Of)-463(The)-463(Consolidation)-463(Of)-463(The)]TJ 25.091 -13.5492 Td[(Church:)-250(200)-250(to)-250(324)-250(A.)-250(D.)-506(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 357.8095 472.9549 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -357.8095 -472.9549 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 357.8095 472.9549 Td[(158)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 472.9549 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -472.9549 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 134.998 457.1195 Td[(Chapter)-400(I.)-401(The)-400(Political)-401(And)-400(Religious)-400(Condi-)]TJ 34.909 -13.5492 Td[(tions)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Empire)-751(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 357.8095 443.5703 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -357.8095 -443.5703 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 357.8095 443.5703 Td[(159)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 443.5703 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -443.5703 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 134.998 427.7348 Td[(Chapter)-438(II.)-438(The)-439(Internal)-438(Development)-438(Of)-438(The)]TJ 34.909 -13.5492 Td[(Church)-307(In)-307(Doctrine,)-322(Custom,)-321(And)-307(Con-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(stitution)-471(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 357.8095 400.6364 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -357.8095 -400.6364 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 357.8095 400.6364 Td[(178)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 400.6364 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -400.6364 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 134.998 384.8009 Td[(Chapter)-336(III.)-336(The)-337(First)-336(General)-336(Persecution)-336(And)]TJ 34.909 -13.5492 Td[(Its)-250(Consequences)-529(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 357.8095 371.2517 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -357.8095 -371.2517 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 357.8095 371.2517 Td[(227)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 371.2517 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -371.2517 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 134.998 355.4162 Td[(Chapter)-629(IV.)-630(The)-629(Period)-630(Of)-629(Peace)-630(For)-629(The)]TJ 34.909 -13.5492 Td[(Church:)-250(A.)-250(D.)-250(260)-250(To)-250(A.)-250(D.)-250(303)-529(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 357.8095 341.867 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -357.8095 -341.867 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 357.8095 341.867 Td[(241)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 341.867 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -341.867 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 134.998 326.0315 Td[(Chapter)-250(V.)-250(The)-250(Last)-250(Great)-250(Persecution)-398(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 357.8095 326.0315 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -357.8095 -326.0315 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 357.8095 326.0315 Td[(283)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 326.0315 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -326.0315 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 310.1961 Td[(The)-213(Second)-213(Division)-213(Of)-213(Ancient)-213(Christianity:)-231(The)-213(Church)]TJ 15.2727 -13.5492 Td[(Under)-250(The)-250(Christian)-250(Empire:)-250(From)-250(312)-250(To)-250(Circa)-250(750)-713(.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 357.8095 296.6469 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -357.8095 -296.6469 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 357.8095 296.6469 Td[(299)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 296.6469 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -296.6469 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 109.907 280.8114 Td[(Period)-217(I:)-216(The)-217(Imperial)-217(State)-216(Church)-217(Of)-217(The)-216(Undivided)]TJ 25.091 -13.5492 Td[(Empire,)-277(Or)-271(Until)-272(The)-271(Death)-272(Of)-271(Theodosius)-271(The)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Great,)-250(395)-479(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 357.8095 253.713 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -357.8095 -253.713 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 357.8095 253.713 Td[(303)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 253.713 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -253.713 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 134.998 237.8775 Td[(Chapter)-280(I.)-280(The)-281(Church)-280(And)-280(Empire)-280(Under)-280(Con-)]TJ 34.909 -13.5492 Td[(stantine)-639(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 357.8095 224.3283 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -357.8095 -224.3283 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 357.8095 224.3283 Td[(303)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 224.3283 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -224.3283 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 134.998 208.4928 Td[(Chapter)-484(II.)-484(The)-485(Arian)-484(Controversy)-484(Until)-484(The)]TJ 34.909 -13.5492 Td[(Extinction)-246(Of)-247(The)-246(Dynasty)-246(Of)-246(Constantine)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 357.8095 194.9436 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -357.8095 -194.9436 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 357.8095 194.9436 Td[(326)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 194.9436 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -194.9436 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 134.998 179.1082 Td[(Chapter)-368(III.)-368(The)-367(Triumph)-368(Of)-368(The)-368(New)-367(Nicene)]TJ 34.909 -13.5492 Td[(Orthodoxy)-364(Over)-364(Heterodoxy)-364(And)-364(Hea-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(thenism)-583(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 357.8095 152.0098 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -357.8095 -152.0098 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 357.8095 152.0098 Td[(368)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 152.0098 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -152.0098 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 134.998 136.1743 Td[(Chapter)-248(IV.)-249(The)-248(Empire)-249(And)-248(The)-249(Imperial)-248(State)]TJ 34.909 -13.5492 Td[(Church)-806(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 357.8095 122.6251 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -357.8095 -122.6251 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 357.8095 122.6251 Td[(390)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 122.6251 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -122.6251 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 109.907 106.7896 Td[(Period)-315(II.)-315(The)-315(Church)-315(From)-315(The)-315(Permanent)-314(Division)]TJ 25.091 -13.5492 Td[(Of)-214(The)-214(Empire)-214(Until)-214(The)-214(Collapse)-214(Of)-213(The)-214(West-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ern)-292(Empire)-292(And)-292(The)-292(First)-292(Schism)-291(Between)-292(The)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(East)-250(And)-250(The)-250(West,)-250(Or)-250(Until)-250(About)-250(A.)-250(D.)-250(500)-341(.)-500(.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 357.8095 66.142 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -357.8095 -66.142 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 357.8095 66.142 Td[(460)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 66.142 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -280.6297 -27.3604 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +21 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 22 0 R +/Resources 20 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 10 0 R +>> endobj +20 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +25 0 obj << +/Length 4973 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 321.9467 548.9335 Td[(v)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 88.2261 518.1751 Td[(Chapter)-224(I.)-225(The)-224(Church)-224(At)-225(The)-224(Beginning)-224(Of)-224(The)]TJ 34.909 -13.5492 Td[(Permanent)-235(Separation)-236(Of)-235(The)-236(Two)-235(Parts)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Of)-250(The)-250(Roman)-250(Empire)-557(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 311.0376 491.0767 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -311.0376 -491.0767 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 491.0767 Td[(461)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 491.0767 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -491.0767 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 88.2261 477.5275 Td[(Chapter)-272(II.)-273(The)-272(Church)-273(Of)-272(The)-273(Western)-272(Empire)]TJ 34.909 -13.5492 Td[(In)-250(The)-250(Fifth)-250(Century)-695(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 311.0376 463.9783 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -311.0376 -463.9783 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 463.9783 Td[(471)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 463.9783 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -463.9783 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 88.2261 450.4291 Td[(Chapter)-250(III.)-250(The)-250(Church)-250(In)-250(The)-250(Eastern)-250(Empire.)-455(.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 311.0376 450.4291 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -311.0376 -450.4291 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 450.4291 Td[(528)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 450.4291 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -450.4291 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 63.1351 436.8799 Td[(Period)-521(III.)-522(The)-521(Dissolution)-521(Of)-522(The)-521(Imperial)-521(State)]TJ 25.0909 -13.5492 Td[(Church)-165(And)-165(The)-165(Transition)-165(To)-165(The)-165(Mi)1(ddle)-165(Ages:)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(From)-347(The)-347(Beginning)-348(Of)-347(The)-347(Sixth)-347(Century)-347(To)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(The)-250(Latter)-250(Part)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Eighth)-869(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 311.0376 396.2323 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -311.0376 -396.2323 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 396.2323 Td[(589)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 396.2323 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -396.2323 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 88.2261 382.6831 Td[(Chapter)-250(I.)-250(The)-250(Church)-250(In)-250(The)-250(Eastern)-250(Empire)-621(.)-500(.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 311.0376 382.6831 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -311.0376 -382.6831 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 382.6831 Td[(591)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 382.6831 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -382.6831 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 88.2261 369.1339 Td[(Chapter)-252(II.)-253(The)-252(Transition)-252(To)-253(The)-252(Middle)-252(Ages.)]TJ 34.909 -13.5492 Td[(The)-402(Foundation)-403(Of)-402(The)-402(Germanic)-402(Na-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tional)-250(Churches)-445(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 311.0376 342.0355 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -311.0376 -342.0355 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 342.0355 Td[(618)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 342.0355 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -342.0355 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 88.2261 328.4863 Td[(Chapter)-271(III.)-272(The)-271(Foundation)-272(Of)-271(The)-271(Ecclesiasti-)]TJ 34.909 -13.5492 Td[(cal)-250(Institutions)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Middle)-250(Ages)-529(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 311.0376 314.9371 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -311.0376 -314.9371 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 314.9371 Td[(673)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 314.9371 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -314.9371 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 88.2261 301.3879 Td[(Chapter)-179(IV.)-178(The)-179(Revolution)-179(In)-179(The)-178(Ecclesiastical)]TJ 34.909 -13.5492 Td[(And)-233(Political)-232(Situation)-233(Due)-233(To)-233(The)-232(Rise)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Of)-252(Islam)-251(And)-252(The)-252(Doctrinal)-252(Disputes)-251(In)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(The)-250(Eastern)-250(Church)-252(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 311.0376 260.7403 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -311.0376 -260.7403 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 260.7403 Td[(712)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 260.7403 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -260.7403 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 247.1912 Td[(Index)-973(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 311.0376 247.1912 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -311.0376 -247.1912 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 247.1912 Td[(763)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 247.1912 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -247.1912 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 233.642 Td[(Footnotes)-805(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 311.0376 233.642 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -311.0376 -233.642 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 233.642 Td[(799)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 233.642 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -280.6297 -194.8603 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +24 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 25 0 R +/Resources 23 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 10 0 R +>> endobj +23 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +28 0 obj << +/Length 135 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -280.6297 -510.1518 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +27 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 28 0 R +/Resources 26 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 10 0 R +>> endobj +26 0 obj << +/ProcSet [ /PDF ] +>> endobj +31 0 obj << +/Length 248 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -280.6297 -19.7995 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -529.134 cm +BT +/F16 7.9701 Tf 337.795 512.8112 Td[([v])]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +30 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 31 0 R +/Resources 29 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 33 0 R +>> endobj +32 0 obj << +/D [30 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 518.1751 null] +>> endobj +29 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +34 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index1) >> +endobj +37 0 obj +(Errata.) +endobj +40 0 obj << +/Length 3715 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 18.9589 Tf 93.5434 479.3208 Td[(Errata.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -32.7092 Td[([Transcriber's)-211(Note:)-231(These)-211(corrections)-211(have)-211(already)-211(been)-211(applied)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-250(the)-250(text)-250(in)-250(this)-250(e-book.])]TJ 11.9552 -13.6067 Td[(Page)-472(55,)-527(line)-471(26.)-915(Lucian,)-527(of)-471(Samosata,)-527(does,)-527(etc.:)-694(omit)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(commas.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.6067 Td[(Page)-261(65,)-264(lines)-262(20,)-264(21,)-264(25,)-264(27,)-264(31,)-264(34,)-264(35,)-264(36.)-284(For,)-264(Ptolom\346us:)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(read,)-250(Ptolem\346us.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.6067 Td[(Page)-250(77,)-250(line)-250(27.)-250(For,)-250(Ptolom\346us:)-250(read,)-250(Ptolem\346us.)]TJ 0 -13.6066 Td[(Page)-231(77,)-235(line)-231(28.)-244(Panarion,)-235(Italics.)-243([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 154.8566 0 Td[(Panarion)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 43.7352 0 Td[(is)-231(the)-231(title)-231(of)-231(the)]TJ -210.547 -13.5492 Td[(book.])]TJ 11.9552 -13.6067 Td[(Page)-250(93,)-250(line)-250(34.)-250(For,)-250(Ptolom\346us:)-250(read,)-250(Ptolem\346us.)]TJ 0 -13.6067 Td[(Page)-250(95,)-250(lines)-250(9,)-250(11.)-250(For,)-250(Ptolom\346us:)-250(read,)-250(Ptolem\346us.)]TJ 0 -13.6066 Td[(Page)-250(110,)-250(line)-250(11.)-250(Insert)-250(after)-250(V,)-250(24:)-250(\050given)-250(below,)-250(\247)-250(38\051.)]TJ 0 -13.6067 Td[(Page)-250(128,)-250(line)-250(12.)-250(For,)-250(and)-250(to)-250(use)-250(it:)-250(read,)-250(and)-250(use)-250(it.)]TJ 0 -13.6067 Td[(Page)-324(245,)-342(line)-324(16.)-471(Transpose)-324(so)-324(as)-324(to)-323(read:)-398(Were)-324(the)-324(sacra-)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(ments)-250(they)-250(administered)-250(to)-250(be)-250(regarded,)-250(then,)]TJ 11.9552 -13.6067 Td[(Page)-250(267,)-250(line)-250(20.)-250(For,)-250(are:)-250(read,)-250(art.)]TJ 0 -13.6066 Td[(Page)-250(273,)-250(line)-250(1.)-250(For,)-250(is:)-250(read,)-250(are.)]TJ 0 -13.6067 Td[(Page)-392(282,)-427(line)-391(29.)-675(For,)-427(exemptions)-392(from)-392(the)-391(clergy:)-534(read,)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(exemptions)-250(of)-250(the)-250(clergy.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.6067 Td[(Page)-250(283,)-250(line)-250(24.)-250(For,)-250(V.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 115.1452 0 Td[(supra)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.8508 0 Td[(,)-250(58)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 19.0909 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(:)-250(read,)-250(V.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 43.3199 0 Td[(supra)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.5781 0 Td[(\247)-250(58,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 24.5454 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -260.2903 -13.6067 Td[(Page)-250(299,)-250(line)-250(18.)-250(For,)-250(Constantinople:)-250(read,)-250(Alexandria.)]TJ 0 -13.6066 Td[(Page)-268(306,)-273(line)-268(14.)-305(Add:)-286(And)-268(in)-268(the)-269(Holy)-268(Ghost.)-304([This)-269(should)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(stand)-476(as)-475(a)-476(sentence)-475(by)-476(itself,)-531(although)-476(there)-475(is)-476(no)-475(complete)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sentence.])]TJ 11.9552 -13.6067 Td[(Page)-250(316,)-250(line)-250(6.)-250(For,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 96.3598 0 Td[(desensus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 38.7817 0 Td[(:)-250(read,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 29.989 0 Td[(descensus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 43.6254 0 Td[(.)]TJ -208.7559 -13.6066 Td[(Page)-250(337,)-250(line)-250(6.)-250(For,)-250(368:)-250(read,)-250(378.)]TJ 0 -13.6067 Td[(Page)-285(361,)-294(note.)-355(Omit)-285(all)-285(after:)-320(Council)-285(of)-285(Chalcedon)-285(in)-285(451;)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(changing)-250(comma)-250(to)-250(period.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.6067 Td[(Page)-250(402,)-250(line)-250(19.)-250(For,)-250(Milcoe:)-250(read,)-250(Mileve.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +39 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 40 0 R +/Resources 38 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 33 0 R +>> endobj +35 0 obj << +/D [39 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 529.134 null] +>> endobj +38 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +45 0 obj << +/Length 1318 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(Errata.)-22531(3)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 58.7267 518.1751 Td[(Page)-250(579,)-250(line)-250(24.)-250(Insert)-250(comma)-250(after:)-250(common)-250(faith.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Page)-250(594,)-250(line)-250(22.)-250(For,)-250(will:)-250(read,)-250(wilt.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Page)-250(603,)-250(line)-250(31.)-250(For,)-250(rivalries:)-250(read,)-250(rivalry.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Page)-250(627,)-250(line)-250(28.)-250(For,)-250(days:)-250(read,)-250(days'.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Page)-250(697,)-250(line)-250(1.)-250(For,)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 96.3597 0 Td[(\000)]TJ/F33 10.9091 Tf 5.7273 0 Td[(\303\300\261\303\274\277\275)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 38.7381 0 Td[(:)-250(read)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 27.2618 0 Td[(\000)]TJ/F33 10.9091 Tf 5.7272 0 Td[(\303\300\261\303\274)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 27.7745 0 Td[(x)]TJ/F33 10.9091 Tf 5.4327 0 Td[(\275)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.5309 0 Td[(.)]TJ -212.5522 -13.5492 Td[(Page)-499(705,)-562(col.)-998(2,)-561(lines)-500(29,)-561(30.)-998(For,)-562(Ptolom\346us:)-749(read,)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(Ptolem\346us.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 -27.3709 Td[([vii])]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +44 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 45 0 R +/Resources 43 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 33 0 R +>> endobj +52 0 obj << +/D [44 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 409.509 null] +>> endobj +43 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F32 48 0 R /F33 51 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +53 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index2) >> +endobj +56 0 obj +(Preface.) +endobj +59 0 obj << +/Length 3875 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 18.9589 Tf 93.5434 479.3208 Td[(Preface.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -33.4071 Td[(The)-362(value)-362(of)-362(the)-362(source-book)-362(has)-362(long)-362(been)-362(recognized)-361(in)-362(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(teaching)-171(of)-171(general)-171(history.)-223(In)-171(ecclesiastical)-171(history)-171(quite)-171(as)-170(much)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(use)-302(can)-302(be)-303(made)-302(of)-302(the)-302(same)-303(aid)-302(in)-302(instruction.)-407(It)-302(is)-302(hoped)-302(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-234(present)-234(book)-234(may)-234(supply)-234(a)-234(want)-234(increasingly)-234(felt)-234(by)-234(teachers)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(employing)-269(modern)-269(methods)-269(in)-269(teaching)-269(ecclesiastical)-269(history.)-307(It)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(has)-280(grown)-281(out)-280(of)-281(classroom)-280(work,)-288(and)-280(is)-281(addressed)-280(primarily)-280(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(those)-267(who)-267(are)-267(teaching)-268(and)-267(studying)-267(the)-267(history)-267(of)-267(the)-267(Christian)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Church)-229(in)-229(universiti)1(es)-229(and)-229(seminaries.)-243(But)-229(it)-228(is)-229(hoped)-229(that)-229(it)-228(may)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(serve)-404(the)-403(constantly)-404(increasing)-404(number)-403(interested)-404(in)-404(the)-403(early)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(history)-250(of)-250(Christianity.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.7463 Td[(In)-499(the)-498(arrangement)-499(of)-498(the)-499(selected)-498(illustrative)-499(material,)-561(a)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(chronological)-213(analysis)-212(and)-213(grouping)-212(of)-213(topics)-212(has)-213(been)-212(followed,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(according)-356(to)-356(the)-357(lines)-356(of)-356(treatment)-356(employed)-356(by)-356(K.)-357(M\374ller,)-382(F.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Loofs,)-355(Von)-334(Schubert)-333(in)-334(his)-334(edition)-334(of)-334(Moeller's)-334(text-book,)-354(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-347(Hergenr\366ther)-346(to)-347(some)-346(extent.)-540(The)-347(whole)-346(history)-347(of)-346(ancient)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Christianity)-464(has)-463(accordingly)-464(been)-464(divided)-464(into)-463(comparatively)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(brief)-337(periods)-336(and)-337(subdivided)-337(into)-337(chapters)-336(and)-337(sections.)-510(These)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(divisions)-425(are)-424(connected)-425(and)-424(introduced)-425(by)-424(brief)-425(analyses)-424(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(characterizations,)-546(with)-486(some)-487(indications)-486(of)-487(additional)-486(source)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(material)-250(available)-250(in)-250(English.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.7462 Td[(A)-302(bibliography)-301(originally)-302(prepared)-302(for)-301(each)-302(chapter)-302(and)-302(sec-)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(tion)-432(has)-433(been)-432(omitted.)-797(When)-433(the)-432(practical)-433(question)-432(arose)-432(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(either)-334(reducing)-334(the)-334(amount)-334(of)-334(source)-334(material)-334(to)-334(admit)-333(a)-334(bibli-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ography,)-383(or)-356(of)-357(making)-356(the)-357(book)-356(too)-356(expensive)-357(for)-356(general)-356(use)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-324(students,)-342(the)-323(main)-324(purpose)-323(of)-324(the)-324(book)-323(determined)-324(the)-323(only)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(way)-213(of)-212(avoiding)-213(two)-213(unsatisfactory)-212(solutions)-213(of)-213(the)-212(problem,)-220(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-410(bibliography)-410(has)-410(been)-410(omitted.)-731(In)-410(this)-410(there)-410(may)-410(be)-410(less)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(loss)-332(than)-331(at)-332(first)-331(appears.)-495(The)-331(student)-332(of)-331(ecclesiastical)-663(history)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([viii])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(is)-342(fortunately)-342(provided)-342(with)-342(ample)-342(bibliographical)-342(material)-342(for)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +58 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 59 0 R +/Resources 57 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 33 0 R +>> endobj +54 0 obj << +/D [58 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 529.134 null] +>> endobj +60 0 obj << +/D [58 0 R /XYZ 340.251 79.6912 null] +>> endobj +57 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +63 0 obj << +/Length 4824 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(Preface.)-21976(5)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(the)-341(ancient)-341(Church)-341(in)-341(the)-341(universally)-341(available)-341(theological)-341(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(other)-349(encyclop\346dias)-348(which)-349(have)-348(very)-349(recently)-348(appeared)-349(or)-348(are)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-354(course)-353(of)-354(publication,)-379(and)-354(in)-353(the)-354(recent)-353(works)-354(on)-353(patristics.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Possibly)-302(the)-302(time)-302(has)-301(come)-302(when,)-315(in)-302(place)-302(of)-302(duplicating)-301(bibli-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ographies,)-261(reliance)-259(in)-259(such)-258(matters)-259(upon)-259(the)-259(work)-259(of)-259(others)-258(may)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(not)-337(be)-336(regarded)-337(as)-337(mortal)-337(sin)-336(against)-337(the)-337(ethics)-337(of)-336(scholarship.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(A)-367(list)-367(of)-368(works)-367(has)-367(been)-367(given)-368(in)-367(the)-367(General)-367(Bibliographical)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Note,)-300(which)-290(the)-290(student)-290(is)-290(expected)-290(to)-290(consult)-290(and)-290(to)-289(which)-290(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(instructor)-397(should)-396(encourage)-397(him)-396(to)-397(go)-396(for)-397(further)-396(information)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-250(bibliographical)-250(material.)]TJ 11.9552 -15.1857 Td[(The)-172(book)-171(presupposes)-172(the)-171(use)-172(of)-171(a)-172(text-book)-171(of)-172(Church)-172(history,)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(such)-262(as)-261(those)-262(by)-262(Cheetham,)-265(Kurtz,)-264(Moeller,)-265(Funk,)-265(or)-261(Duchesne,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-388(a)-388(history)-389(of)-388(doctrine,)-423(such)-388(as)-388(those)-388(of)-389(Seeberg,)-422(Bethune-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Baker,)-257(Fisher,)-258(or)-256(Tixeront.)-268(Readings)-256(in)-256(more)-255(elaborate)-256(treatises,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(special)-297(monographs,)-308(and)-297(secular)-296(history)-297(may)-297(well)-296(be)-297(left)-297(to)-296(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(direction)-250(of)-250(the)-250(instructor.)]TJ 11.9552 -15.1857 Td[(The)-314(translations,)-330(with)-313(a)-314(few)-314(exceptions)-314(which)-314(are)-314(noted,)-330(are)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(referred)-312(for)-312(the)-312(sake)-312(of)-312(convenience)-312(to)-312(the)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 192.6144 0 Td[(Patrology)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 47.0404 0 Td[(of)-312(Migne)]TJ -239.6548 -13.5492 Td[(or)-451(Mansi's)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 52.414 0 Td[(Concilia)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.5817 0 Td[(.)-854(Although)-451(use)-452(has)-451(been)-451(freely)-451(made)-452(of)]TJ -89.9957 -13.5492 Td[(the)-353(aid)-352(offered)-353(by)-353(existing)-353(translations,)-378(especially)-353(those)-353(of)-352(the)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.5492 Td[(Ante-Nicene)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 57.5799 0 Td[(and)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 19.409 0 Td[(Post-Nicene)-335(Fathers)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 90.918 0 Td[(,)-356(yet)-336(all)-335(translations)-335(have)]TJ -167.9069 -13.5492 Td[(been)-282(revised)-282(in)-281(accordance)-282(with)-282(the)-282(best)-282(critical)-282(texts)-281(available.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(The)-314(aim)-314(in)-314(the)-313(revision)-314(has)-314(been)-314(accuracy)-314(and)-314(closeness)-314(to)-313(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(original)-382(without)-383(too)-382(gross)-382(violation)-382(of)-383(the)-382(English)-382(idiom,)-415(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-286(exactness)-285(in)-286(the)-286(rendering)-285(of)-286(ecclesiastical)-286(and)-285(theological)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(technical)-350(terms.)-550(Originality)-350(is)-350(hardly)-350(to)-350(be)-350(expected)-350(in)-350(such)-350(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(work)-250(as)-250(this.)]TJ 11.9552 -15.1857 Td[(An)-325(author)-325(may)-325(not)-325(be)-325(conscious)-325(of)-325(any)-325(attempt)-325(to)-325(make)-326(his)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(selection)-414(of)-415(texts)-414(illustrate)-414(or)-414(support)-415(any)-414(particular)-414(phase)-414(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Christian)-286(belief)-285(or)-286(ecclesiastical)-286(polity,)-295(and)-285(his)-286(one)-286(aim)-286(may)-285(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-344(treat)-344(the)-344(matter)-344(objectively)-344(and)-344(to)-344(render)-344(his)-344(book)-343(useful)-344(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(all,)-378(yet)-353(he)-352(ought)-353(not)-352(to)-353(flatter)-352(himself)-352(that)-353(in)-352(either)-353(respect)-352(he)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(has)-337(been)-338(entirely)-337(successful.)-513(In)-337(ecclesiastical)-338(history,)-359(no)-337(more)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(than)-305(in)-305(any)-305(other)-305(branch)-305(of)-304(history,)-319(is)-305(it)-610(possible)-305(for)-305(an)-304(author)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([ix])]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +62 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 63 0 R +/Resources 61 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 33 0 R +>> endobj +64 0 obj << +/D [62 0 R /XYZ 227.4457 66.142 null] +>> endobj +61 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +67 0 obj << +/Length 4595 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(6)-7782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(who)-328(is)-328(really)-329(absorbed)-328(in)-328(his)-328(work)-329(to)-328(eliminate)-328(completely)-328(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(personal)-415(equation.)-744(He)-415(should)-415(be)-415(glad)-415(to)-415(be)-415(informed)-415(of)-414(any)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(instance)-232(in)-232(which)-232(he)-232(may)-232(have)-232(unwittingly)-232(failed)-231(in)-232(impartiality,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-336(when)-337(occasion)-336(presented)-336(he)-336(might)-337(correct)-336(it.)-509(The)-336(day)-336(has)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(gone)-340(by)-339(in)-340(which)-340(ecclesiastical)-339(history)-340(can)-339(not)-340(be)-340(treated)-339(save)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-369(a)-370(branch)-369(of)-370(polemical)-369(theology)-369(or)-370(as)-369(an)-370(apologetic)-369(for)-369(any)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(particular)-420(phase)-419(of)-420(Christian)-419(belief)-420(or)-420(practice.)-759(It)-419(has)-420(at)-419(last)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(become)-392(possible)-393(to)-392(teach)-393(the)-392(history)-393(of)-392(the)-393(Christian)-392(Church,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(for)-379(many)-380(centuries)-379(the)-379(greatest)-380(institution)-379(of)-379(Western)-379(Europe,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-320(colleges)-320(and)-320(universities)-320(in)-320(conjunction)-320(with)-319(other)-320(historical)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(courses.)]TJ 11.9552 -19.7021 Td[(This)-224(volume)-225(has)-224(been)-225(prepared)-224(at)-225(the)-224(suggestion)-225(of)-224(the)-225(Amer-)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(ican)-328(Society)-328(of)-328(Church)-328(History,)-348(and)-328(valuable)-328(suggestions)-328(have)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(been)-331(gained)-332(from)-331(the)-331(discussions)-332(of)-331(that)-331(society.)-494(To)-331(Professor)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(W.)-352(W.)-352(Rockwell,)-378(of)-352(Union)-352(Theological)-352(Seminary,)-377(New)-352(York,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Professor)-349(F.)-348(A.)-349(Christie,)-373(of)-348(Meadville)-349(Theological)-348(School,)-373(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(late)-447(Professor)-447(Samuel)-447(Macauley)-447(Jackson,)-496(of)-447(New)-447(York,)-496(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Professor)-297(Ephraim)-296(Emerton,)-309(of)-296(Harvard)-297(University,)-308(I)-297(have)-296(also)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(been)-357(indebted)-357(for)-357(advice.)-570(The)-357(first)-357(two)-357(named)-357(were)-356(members)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-345(me)-345(of)-345(a)-345(committee)-345(on)-345(a)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 134.81 0 Td[(Source-Book)-345(for)-345(Church)-345(History)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -134.81 -13.5492 Td[(appointed)-272(several)-273(years)-272(ago)-273(by)-272(the)-273(American)-272(Society)-273(of)-272(Church)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(History.)]TJ 11.9552 -19.7021 Td[(That)-290(the)-290(book)-290(now)-289(presented)-290(to)-290(the)-290(public)-290(may)-290(be)-290(of)-290(service)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(to)-284(the)-284(teacher)-284(and)-284(student)-284(of)-284(ecclesiastical)-284(history)-284(is)-284(my)-284(sincere)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(wish.)-636(It)-378(may)-379(easily)-378(happen)-379(that)-379(no)-378(one)-379(else)-378(would)-379(make)-378(just)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-438(same)-438(selection)-438(of)-438(sources)-438(here)-438(made.)-814(But)-438(it)-438(is)-438(probable)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-244(the)-244(principal)-244(documents,)-246(those)-244(on)-244(which)-244(the)-244(majority)-244(would)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(agree)-258(and)-257(which)-258(are)-258(most)-257(needed)-258(by)-257(the)-258(teacher)-258(in)-257(his)-258(work,)-259(are)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(included)-294(among)-294(those)-294(presented.)-382(There)-294(are,)-305(no)-294(doubt,)-305(slips)-294(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(defects)-322(in)-322(a)-323(book)-322(written)-322(at)-322(intervals)-322(in)-322(a)-323(teacher's)-322(work.)-466(With)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-394(kind)-394(co-operation)-395(of)-394(those)-394(who)-394(detect)-395(them,)-430(they)-394(may)-394(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(corrected)-250(when)-250(an)-250(opportunity)-250(occurs.)]TJ 0 -19.7021 Td[(J)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.2436 0 Td[(OSEPH)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.9686 0 Td[(C)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 7.2764 0 Td[(ULLEN)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 28.8453 0 Td[(A)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 7.8764 0 Td[(YER)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.9402 0 Td[(,)-250(J)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 9.6981 0 Td[(R)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.3161 0 Td[(.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +66 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 67 0 R +/Resources 65 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 33 0 R +>> endobj +65 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +70 0 obj << +/Length 316 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(Preface.)-21976(7)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 7.9701 Tf 337.795 512.8112 Td[([xix])]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +69 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 70 0 R +/Resources 68 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 72 0 R +>> endobj +71 0 obj << +/D [69 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 518.1751 null] +>> endobj +68 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +73 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index3) >> +endobj +76 0 obj +(General Bibliographical Note) +endobj +79 0 obj << +/Length 3761 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 18.9589 Tf 93.5434 479.3208 Td[(General)-250(Bibliographical)-250(Note)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -32.8817 Td[(Under)-254(each)-254(period)-254(special)-255(collections)-254(of)-254(available)-254(sources)-254(are)-254(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-355(found.)-563(The)-355(student)-354(is)-355(not)-354(given)-355(any)-354(bibliography)-355(of)-354(works)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(bearing)-280(on)-281(the)-280(topics,)-289(but)-280(is)-281(referred)-280(to)-280(the)-281(following)-280(accessible)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(works)-273(of)-272(reference)-273(of)-273(recent)-273(date)-272(for)-273(additional)-273(information)-272(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(bibliographies:)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 11.9552 -13.6411 Td[(The)-401(New)-401(Schaff-Herzog)-401(Encyclop\346dia)-401(of)-401(Religious)-402(Knowl-)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(edge)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 20.5963 0 Td[(,)-250(edited)-250(by)-250(S.)-250(M.)-250(Jackson,)-250(New)-250(York,)-250(1908-12.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf -8.6411 -13.6412 Td[(The)-250(Catholic)-250(Encyclop\346dia)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 121.2106 0 Td[(,)-250(New)-250(York,)-250(1907-12.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf -121.2106 -13.6411 Td[(The)-354(Encyclop\346dia)-355(Britannica)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 132.5771 0 Td[(,)-381(eleventh)-354(edition,)-381(Cambridge,)]TJ -144.5323 -13.5492 Td[(1910.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 11.9552 -13.6412 Td[(The)-309(Encyclop\346dia)-309(of)-309(Religion)-309(and)-309(Ethics)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 184.128 0 Td[(,)-324(edited)-309(by)-309(J.)-309(Hast-)]TJ -196.0832 -13.5492 Td[(ings,)-315(Edinburgh)-301(and)-302(New)-302(York,)-314(1908)-302(ff.)-405(\050In)-302(course)-302(of)-301(publica-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tion.\051)]TJ 11.9552 -13.6411 Td[(For)-242(the)-243(patristic)-242(writers,)-244(their)-242(lives,)-244(works,)-243(editions,)-244(and)-243(other)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(bibliographical)-250(matter,)-250(see:)]TJ 11.9552 -13.6412 Td[(G.)-309(Kr\374ger,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 51.1249 0 Td[(History)-309(of)-309(Early)-309(Christian)-308(Literature)-309(in)-309(the)-309(First)]TJ -63.0801 -13.5492 Td[(Three)-237(Centuries)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 70.4658 0 Td[(,)-240(English)-237(translation)-238(by)-237(C.)-237(R.)-238(Gillett,)-240(New)-237(York,)]TJ -70.4658 -13.5492 Td[(1897.)-250(Cited)-250(as)-250(Kr\374ger.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.6411 Td[(B.)-457(Bardenhewer,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 81.4207 0 Td[(Patrologie)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.669 0 Td[(,)-509(Freiburg-i.-B.,)-508(1911,)-509(English)]TJ -140.0449 -13.5492 Td[(translation)-302(of)-303(second)-302(edition)-303(\0501901\051)-302(by)-303(T.)-302(J.)-303(Shahan,)-315(St.)-407(Louis,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(1908.)-250(Cited)-250(as)-250(Bardenhewer.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.6412 Td[(In)-273(addition)-274(to)-273(the)-273(encyclop\346dias)-274(the)-273(following)-273(are)-274(indispens-)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(able,)-250(and)-250(should)-250(be)-250(consulted:)]TJ 11.9552 -13.6411 Td[(Smith)-367(and)-368(Wace,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 81.7213 0 Td[(Dictionary)-367(of)-368(Christian)-367(Biography)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 155.0596 0 Td[(,)-397(Liter-)]TJ -248.7361 -13.5492 Td[(ature,)-347(Sects)-328(and)-327(Doctrines,)-347(London,)-347(1877-87.)-483(\050The)-327(Condensed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Edition)-394(of)-395(1911)-394(by)-395(no)-394(means)-394(takes)-395(the)-394(place)-395(of)-394(this)-394(standard)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(work.\051)-250(Cited)-250(DCB.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.6412 Td[(Smith)-492(and)-493(Cheetham,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 105.568 0 Td[(Dictionary)-492(of)-493(Christian)-492(Antiquities)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 160.3793 0 Td[(,)]TJ -277.9025 -13.5492 Td[(London,)-250(1875-80.)-250(Cited)-250(DCA.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([xx])]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +78 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 79 0 R +/Resources 77 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 72 0 R +>> endobj +74 0 obj << +/D [78 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 529.134 null] +>> endobj +80 0 obj << +/D [78 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 64.6257 null] +>> endobj +77 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +83 0 obj << +/Length 4536 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(General)-250(Bibliographical)-250(Note)-13393(9)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 58.7267 518.1751 Td[(Advanced)-433(students)-434(and)-433(those)-433(capable)-434(of)-433(using)-433(French)-434(and)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(German)-245(are)-245(referred)-244(to)-245(the)-245(following,)-246(which)-245(have)-245(admirable)-244(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(authoritative)-250(articles)-250(and)-250(ample)-250(bibliographies:)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 11.9552 -15.0874 Td[(Realencyclop\346die)-234(f\374r)-234(protestantische)-235(Theologie)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 210.0726 0 Td[(,)-237(edited)-235(by)-234(A.)]TJ -222.0278 -13.5492 Td[(Hauck,)-302(Leipsic,)-302(1896)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 97.6328 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.8822 0 Td[(Two)-292(supplementary)-291(volumes)-292(appeared)]TJ -110.515 -13.5492 Td[(in)-250(1913.)-250(Cited)-250(PRE.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 11.9552 -15.0874 Td[(Kirchenlexicon)-315(oder)-316(Encyclop\346die)-315(der)-315(katholischen)-316(Theolo-)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(gie)-260(und)-261(ihrer)-260(Hilfswissenschaften)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 146.7036 0 Td[(,)-263(second)-260(edition,)-263(by)-260(J.)-261(Hergen-)]TJ -146.7036 -13.5492 Td[(r\366ther)-250(und)-250(F.)-250(Kaulen,)-250(Freiburg-i.-B.,)-250(1882-1901.)-250(Cited)-250(KL.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 11.9552 -15.0874 Td[(Dictionnaire)-371(de)-372(Th\351ologie)-371(Catholique)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 170.3381 0 Td[(,)-402(edited)-371(by)-372(A.)-371(Vacant)]TJ -182.2933 -13.5492 Td[(and)-250(E.)-250(Mangenot,)-250(Paris,)-250(1903)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 132.1088 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ -120.1536 -15.0874 Td[(Dictionnaire)-312(d'Arch\351ologie)-312(Chr\351tienne)-312(et)-313(de)-312(Liturgie)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 235.7105 0 Td[(,)-328(edited)]TJ -247.6657 -13.5492 Td[(by)-250(F.)-250(Cabrol,)-250(1903)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 84.8507 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ -72.8955 -15.0874 Td[(Dictionnaire)-528(d'Histoire)-527(et)-528(de)-528(G\351ographie)-528(Ecclesiastiques)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 265.6418 0 Td[(;)]TJ -277.597 -13.5492 Td[(edited)-250(by)-250(A.)-250(Baudrillart,)-250(A.)-250(Vogt,)-250(and)-250(U.)-250(Rozi\350s,)-250(Paris,)-250(1909)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 268.4612 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -256.506 -15.0875 Td[(Collections)-357(of)-357(sources)-357(in)-356(the)-357(original)-357(languages,)-384(easily)-357(pro-)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(cured)-501(and)-500(to)-501(be)-500(consulted)-501(for)-501(t)1(exts)-501(and)-501(to)-500(some)-501(extent)-500(for)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(bibliographies:)]TJ 11.9552 -15.0874 Td[(C.)-488(Mirbt,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 48.8782 0 Td[(Quellen)-488(zur)-488(Geschichte)-488(des)-488(Papsttums)-488(und)-488(des)]TJ -60.8334 -13.5492 Td[(r\366mischen)-333(Katholizismus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 110.909 0 Td[(,)-353(third)-333(edition,)-353(T\374bingen,)-354(1911.)-498(Cited)]TJ -110.909 -13.5492 Td[(as)-250(Mirbt.)]TJ 11.9552 -15.0874 Td[(C.)-430(Kirch,)-475(S.)-430(J.,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 75.8042 0 Td[(Enchiridion)-430(fontium)-430(histori\346)-430(ecclesiastic\346)]TJ -87.7594 -13.5492 Td[(antiqu\346)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.1599 0 Td[(.)-250(Freiburg-i.-B.,)-250(1910.)-250(Cited)-250(as)-250(Kirch.)]TJ -23.2047 -15.0874 Td[(H.)-369(Denziger,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 61.6769 0 Td[(Enchiridion)-369(symbolorum,)-398(definitionum)-368(et)-369(dec-)]TJ -73.6321 -13.5492 Td[(larationum)-447(de)-446(rebus)-447(fidei)-446(et)-447(morum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 165.5627 0 Td[(,)-496(eleventh)-446(edition,)-496(edited)]TJ -165.5627 -13.5492 Td[(by)-467(Clemens)-468(Bannwart,)-521(S.)-468(J.,)-521(Freiburg-i.-B.,)-522(1911.)-902(Cited)-467(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Denziger.)]TJ 11.9552 -15.0874 Td[(A.)-410(Hahn.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 49.3844 0 Td[(Bibliothek)-410(der)-409(Symbole)-410(und)-410(Glaubensregeln)-410(der)]TJ -61.3396 -13.5492 Td[(alten)-250(Kirche)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 54.2399 0 Td[(,)-250(third)-250(edition,)-250(Breslau,)-250(1897.)-250(Cited)-250(as)-250(Hahn.)]TJ -42.2847 -15.0874 Td[(G.)-641(Kr\374ger.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 66.761 0 Td[(Sammlung)-641(ausgew\344hlter)-642(kirchen)-641(und)-642(dog-)]TJ -78.7162 -13.5492 Td[(mengeschichtlicher)-250(Quellenschriften)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 160.2761 0 Td[(,)-250(Freiburg-i.-B.)]TJ -148.3209 -15.0874 Td[(Of)-190(this)-190(useful)-190(collection)-190(especially)-190(important)-190(are)-190(the)-191(following)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(of)-250(more)-250(general)-250(application:)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +82 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 83 0 R +/Resources 81 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 72 0 R +>> endobj +81 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +86 0 obj << +/Length 3140 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(10)-7282(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 105.4986 518.1751 Td[(E.)-411(Preuschen,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 66.3605 0 Td[(Analecta:)-572(K\374rzere)-411(Texte)-411(zur)-411(Geschichte)-410(der)]TJ -78.3157 -13.5492 Td[(alten)-250(Kirche)-250(und)-250(des)-250(Kanons)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 126.6652 0 Td[(,)-250(second)-250(edition,)-250(1909-10.)]TJ -114.71 -13.5492 Td[(F.)-232(Lauchert,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 55.4004 0 Td[(Die)-232(Kanones)-233(der)-232(wichtigsten)-233(altkirchlichen)-232(Con-)]TJ -67.3556 -13.5492 Td[(cilien)-250(nebst)-250(den)-250(apostolischen)-250(Kanones)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 172.1124 0 Td[(.)]TJ -160.1572 -13.5492 Td[(R.)-250(Knopf,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 46.0581 0 Td[(Ausgew\344hlte)-250(M\344rtyreracten)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 122.1052 0 Td[(.)-250(Cited)-250(as)-250(Knopf.)]TJ -168.1633 -13.5492 Td[(Other)-250(volumes)-250(are)-250(cited)-250(in)-250(connection)-250(with)-250(topics.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -84.711 0 Td[([xxi])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -13.5492 Td[(H.)-236(T.)-237(Bruns,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 56.5474 0 Td[(Canones)-236(apostolorum)-237(et)-236(conciliorum)-236(s\346culorum)]TJ -68.5026 -13.5492 Td[(IV,)-250(V,)-250(VI,)-250(VII)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 57.5563 0 Td[(,)-250(Berlin,)-250(1839.)-250(Cited)-250(as)-250(Bruns.)]TJ -45.6011 -13.5492 Td[(Although)-397(not)-396(source-books,)-433(yet)-397(of)-396(very)-397(great)-396(value)-397(for)-397(the)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(sources)-250(they)-250(contain)-250(should)-250(be)-250(mentioned:)]TJ 11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(J.)-416(C.)-416(L.)-415(Gieseler,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 84.0378 0 Td[(A)-416(Text-Book)-415(of)-416(Church)-416(History)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 143.5838 0 Td[(,)-457(English)]TJ -239.5768 -13.5492 Td[(translation,)-250(New)-250(York,)-250(1857.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(K.)-317(R.)-318(Hagenbach,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 82.978 0 Td[(A)-317(History)-318(of)-317(Christian)-318(Doctrines)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 145.9837 0 Td[(,)-334(English)]TJ -240.9169 -13.5492 Td[(translation,)-250(Edinburgh,)-250(1883-85.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(C.)-452(J.)-451(Hefele,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 64.1061 0 Td[(Conciliengeschichte)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 88.4725 0 Td[(,)-502(Freiburg-i.-B.,)-502(1855-70.)]TJ -164.5338 -13.5492 Td[(Second)-431(edition,)-476(1873)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 101.5547 0 Td[(et)-431(seq.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 38.4841 0 Td[(A)-430(new)-431(French)-431(translation)-431(with)]TJ -140.0388 -13.5492 Td[(admirable)-331(supplementary)-331(notes)-331(has)-331(just)-331(appeared.)-492(The)-331(English)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(translation)-372(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 53.7531 0 Td[(History)-372(of)-373(the)-372(Councils)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 105.525 0 Td[(\051,)-403(Edinburgh,)-403(1876-95,)-403(ex-)]TJ -159.2781 -13.5492 Td[(tends)-250(only)-250(through)-250(the)-250(eighth)-250(century.)-250(Cited)-250(as)-250(Hefele.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 -29.6509 Td[([003])]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +85 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 86 0 R +/Resources 84 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 72 0 R +>> endobj +87 0 obj << +/D [85 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 448.0618 null] +>> endobj +88 0 obj << +/D [85 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 244.6387 null] +>> endobj +84 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +89 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index4) >> +endobj +92 0 obj +(The First Division Of Ancient Christianity: The Church Under The Heathen Empire: To A. D. 324) +endobj +95 0 obj << +/Length 3638 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 18.9589 Tf 46.7715 479.3208 Td[(The)-265(First)-266(Division)-265(Of)-265(Ancient)]TJ 0 -24.6465 Td[(Christianity:)-253(The)-251(Church)-251(Under)-252(The)]TJ 0 -24.6465 Td[(Heathen)-250(Empire:)-250(To)-250(A.)-250(D.)-250(324)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -36.9098 Td[(By)-356(the)-356(accession)-356(of)-356(Constantine)-356(to)-356(the)-356(sole)-356(sovereignty)-356(of)-356(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Roman)-423(Empire,)-466(A.)-423(D.)-423(324,)-466(ancient)-423(Christianity)-423(may)-423(be)-423(con-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(veniently)-432(divided)-431(into)-432(two)-432(great)-432(periods.)-795(In)-432(the)-431(first,)-478(it)-431(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-335(religion)-335(liable)-334(to)-335(persecution,)-356(suffering)-335(severely)-335(at)-335(times)-334(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(always)-399(struggling)-398(to)-399(maintain)-398(itself;)-473(in)-399(the)-398(second,)-436(it)-398(became)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-301(religion)-300(of)-301(the)-301(State,)-313(and)-301(in)-300(its)-301(turn)-301(set)-300(about)-301(to)-301(repress)-300(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(persecute)-331(the)-332(heathen)-331(religions.)-494(It)-332(was)-331(no)-332(longer)-331(without)-331(legal)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(rights;)-363(it)-325(had)-326(the)-325(support)-325(of)-326(the)-325(secular)-325(rulers)-326(and)-325(was)-325(lavishly)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(endowed)-236(with)-235(wealth.)-246(The)-235(conditions)-236(of)-236(the)-235(Church)-236(in)-236(these)-235(two)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(periods)-264(are)-265(so)-264(markedly)-264(different,)-268(and)-264(the)-265(conditions)-264(had)-264(such)-264(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(distinct)-259(effect)-259(upon)-259(the)-258(life)-259(and)-259(growth)-259(of)-259(the)-259(Christian)-258(religion,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-186(the)-186(reign)-185(of)-186(Constantine)-186(is)-186(universally)-186(recognized)-186(as)-185(marking)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-365(transition)-364(from)-365(one)-365(historical)-364(period)-365(to)-364(another,)-394(although)-364(no)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(date)-217(which)-218(shall)-217(mark)-218(that)-217(transition)-217(is)-218(universally)-217(accepted.)-239(The)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(year)-350(311,)-375(the)-350(year)-350(in)-350(which)-350(the)-350(Diocletian)-350(persecution)-350(ceased,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(has)-251(been)-250(accepted)-251(by)-250(many)-251(as)-250(the)-251(dividing)-251(point.)-251(The)-251(exact)-250(date)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(adopted)-250(is)-250(immaterial.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.4468 Td[(The)-180(principal)-180(sources)-179(in)-180(English)-180(for)-180(the)-179(history)-180(of)-180(the)-180(Christian)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(Church)-250(before)-250(A.)-250(D.)-250(324)-250(are:)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 11.9552 -14.4468 Td[(The)-282(Ante-Nicene)-283(Fathers.)-346(Translations)-283(of)-282(the)-282(Writings)-282(of)-283(the)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(Fathers)-269(down)-268(to)-269(A.)-268(D.)-269(325.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 123.1364 0 Td[(American)-269(edition,)-273(Buffalo)-268(and)-269(New)]TJ -123.1364 -13.5492 Td[(York,)-259(1885-1896;)-261(new)-258(edition,)-259(New)-257(York,)-260(1896)-257(\050a)-257(reprint\051.)-272(The)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(collection,)-488(cited)-440(as)-440(ANF,)-440(contains)-440(the)-440(bulk)-440(of)-880(the)-440(Christian)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([004])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(literature)-291(of)-291(the)-292(period,)-301(with)-291(the)-292(exception)-291(of)-291(the)-291(less)-291(important)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(commentaries)-250(of)-250(Origen.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +94 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 95 0 R +/Resources 93 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 72 0 R +>> endobj +90 0 obj << +/D [94 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 529.134 null] +>> endobj +96 0 obj << +/D [94 0 R /XYZ 264.4648 93.2404 null] +>> endobj +93 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +99 0 obj << +/Length 2556 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(12)-7282(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 105.4986 518.1751 Td[(Eusebius,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 45.339 0 Td[(Church)-286(History)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 68.5751 0 Td[(.)-358(Translated)-286(with)-286(Prolegomena)-286(and)]TJ -125.8693 -13.5492 Td[(Notes)-271(by)-272(Arthur)-271(Cushman)-271(McGiffert.)-314(In)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 180.9194 0 Td[(A)-271(Select)-272(Library)-271(of)-271(the)]TJ -180.9194 -13.5492 Td[(Nicene)-178(and)-179(Post-Nicene)-178(Fathers)-179(of)-178(the)-179(Christian)-178(Church)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 243.319 0 Td[(.)-226(Second)]TJ -243.319 -13.5492 Td[(series,)-287(New)-279(York,)-287(1890.)-338(The)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 130.8529 0 Td[(Church)-279(History)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 71.5485 0 Td[(of)-279(Eusebius)-280(is)-279(the)]TJ -202.4014 -13.5492 Td[(foundation)-237(of)-236(the)-237(study)-236(of)-237(the)-237(history)-236(of)-237(the)-237(Church)-236(before)-237(A.)-236(D.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(324,)-368(as)-344(it)-344(contains)-345(a)-344(vast)-344(number)-344(of)-345(citations)-344(from)-344(works)-344(now)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(lost.)-445(The)-315(edition)-316(by)-315(Professor)-315(McGiffert)-315(is)-315(the)-315(best)-315(in)-315(English,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-225(is)-225(provided)-226(with)-225(scholarly)-225(notes,)-230(which)-226(serve)-225(as)-225(an)-225(elaborate)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(commentary)-252(on)-252(the)-253(text.)-256(It)-253(should)-252(be)-252(in)-252(every)-253(library.)-256(This)-252(work)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is)-248(cited)-248(as)-248(Eusebius,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 90.5105 0 Td[(Hist.)-249(Ec.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 40.5878 0 Td[(The)-248(text)-248(used)-248(in)-247(the)-248(extracts)-248(given)]TJ -131.0983 -13.5492 Td[(in)-269(this)-270(source)-269(book)-269(is)-269(that)-270(of)-269(Ed.)-308(Schwartz,)-274(in)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 203.7723 0 Td[(Die)-269(Griechischen)]TJ -203.7723 -13.5492 Td[(Christlicher:)-294(Schriftsteller)-272(der)-272(ersten)-272(drei)-272(Jahrhunderte)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 245.37 0 Td[(.)-316(Kleine)]TJ -245.37 -13.5492 Td[(Ausgabe,)-238(Leipsic,)-238(1908.)-245(This)-235(text)-235(is)-235(identical)-235(with)-235(the)-235(larger)-235(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(less)-250(convenient)-250(edition)-250(by)-250(the)-250(same)-250(editor.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([005])]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +98 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 99 0 R +/Resources 97 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 72 0 R +>> endobj +100 0 obj << +/D [98 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 339.6573 null] +>> endobj +97 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +101 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index5) >> +endobj +104 0 obj +(Period I. The Apostolic Age: To Circa A. D. 100) +endobj +105 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index6) >> +endobj +108 0 obj +(§ 1. The Neronian Persecution) +endobj +111 0 obj << +/Length 3729 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 15.7808 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(Period)-247(I.)-248(The)-247(Apostolic)-247(Age:)-249(To)-247(Circa)-248(A.)-247(D.)]TJ 0 -20.5151 Td[(100)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -39.4345 Td[(The)-306(period)-306(in)-306(the)-307(Church)-306(before)-306(the)-306(clash)-306(with)-306(Gnosticism)-306(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-353(rise)-352(of)-353(an)-352(apologetic)-353(literature)-353(comprises)-352(the)-353(apostolic)-352(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-340(post-apostolic)-341(ages.)-520(These)-341(names)-340(have)-340(become)-340(traditional.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(The)-282(so-called)-281(apostolic)-282(age,)-289(or)-282(to)-282(circa)-281(100,)-290(is)-282(that)-281(in)-282(which)-281(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Apostles)-388(lived,)-423(though)-389(the)-388(best)-389(tradition)-388(makes)-389(John)-388(the)-388(only)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(surviving)-250(Apostle)-250(for)-250(the)-250(last)-250(quarter)-250(of)-250(a)-250(century.)]TJ 11.9552 -15.5844 Td[(The)-413(principal)-413(sources)-413(for)-414(the)-413(history)-413(of)-413(the)-413(Church)-413(in)-414(this)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(period)-275(are)-276(the)-275(books)-276(of)-275(the)-276(New)-275(Testament,)-282(and)-275(only)-276(to)-275(a)-275(slight)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(degree)-286(the)-286(works)-285(of)-286(contemporaneous)-286(Jewish)-286(and)-286(heathen)-285(writ-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ers.)-253(It)-250(is)-251(hardly)-251(necessary)-251(to)-251(reproduce)-251(New)-251(Testament)-250(passages)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(here.)-426(The)-308(Jewish)-309(references)-309(of)-308(importance)-309(will)-309(be)-308(found)-309(in)-308(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(works)-372(on)-372(the)-371(life)-372(of)-372(Christ)-372(and)-371(of)-372(St.)-616(Paul.)-615(As)-372(the)-371(treatment)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-276(this)-275(period)-276(commonly)-276(falls)-275(under)-276(a)-275(different)-276(branch)-276(of)-275(study,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(New)-347(Testament)-346(exegesis,)-371(it)-347(is)-347(not)-346(necessary)-347(in)-347(Church)-346(history)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-364(enter)-365(into)-364(any)-364(detail.)-593(There)-364(are,)-393(however,)-393(a)-364(few)-364(references)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-334(events)-333(in)-334(this)-334(period)-334(which)-333(are)-334(to)-334(be)-333(found)-334(only)-334(outside)-333(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(New)-275(Testament,)-282(and)-275(are)-275(of)-275(importance)-275(to)-275(the)-275(student)-275(of)-275(Church)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(history.)-470(These)-323(are)-323(the)-324(Neronian)-323(persecution)-323(\050\247)-323(1\051,)-342(the)-323(death)-323(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-362(Apostles)-361(\050\247\247)-362(2,)-390(3\051,)-389(and)-362(the)-361(persecution)-362(under)-362(Domitian)-361(\050\247)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(4\051.)-398(The)-299(paucity)-299(of)-299(references)-299(to)-300(Christianity)-299(in)-299(the)-299(first)-299(century)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is)-344(due)-344(chiefly)-344(to)-344(the)-344(fact)-344(that)-344(Christianity)-344(appeared)-344(to)-343(the)-344(men)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-280(the)-281(times)-280(as)-280(merely)-280(a)-281(very)-280(small)-280(Oriental)-281(religion,)-287(struggling)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(for)-308(recognition,)-322(and)-308(contending)-308(with)-308(many)-308(others)-308(coming)-307(from)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-261(same)-260(region.)-282(It)-260(had)-261(not)-260(yet)-261(made)-260(any)-261(great)-260(advance)-261(either)-260(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(numbers)-250(or)-250(social)-250(importance.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([006])]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf -291.0235 -64.8675 Td[(\247)-250(1.)-250(The)-250(Neronian)-250(Persecution)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +110 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 111 0 R +/Resources 109 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 114 0 R +>> endobj +102 0 obj << +/D [110 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 529.134 null] +>> endobj +112 0 obj << +/D [110 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 128.6423 null] +>> endobj +106 0 obj << +/D [110 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 104.1377 null] +>> endobj +113 0 obj << +/D [110 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 104.1377 null] +>> endobj +109 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +117 0 obj << +/Length 4495 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(14)-7282(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(The)-212(Neronian)-212(persecution)-213(took)-212(place)-212(A.)-212(D.)-213(64.)-237(The)-212(occasion)-212(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-313(great)-313(fire)-314(which)-313(destroyed)-313(a)-313(large)-313(part)-314(of)-313(the)-313(city)-313(of)-313(Rome.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(To)-237(turn)-236(public)-237(suspicion)-237(from)-236(himself)-237(as)-236(responsible)-237(for)-237(the)-236(fire,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Nero)-195(attempted)-196(to)-195(make)-195(the)-195(Christians)-196(appear)-195(as)-195(the)-195(incendiaries.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Many)-345(were)-344(put)-345(to)-344(death)-345(in)-344(horrible)-345(and)-345(fantastic)-344(ways.)-534(It)-344(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(not,)-382(however,)-381(a)-356(persecution)-355(directed)-355(against)-356(Christianity)-355(as)-355(an)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(unlawful)-230(religion.)-243(It)-230(was)-229(probably)-230(confined)-230(to)-229(Rome)-230(and)-230(at)-229(most)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-384(immediate)-384(vicinity,)-417(and)-384(there)-384(is)-383(no)-384(evidence)-384(that)-384(it)-384(was)-383(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(general)-250(persecution.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.8998 Td[(Additional)-228(source)-228(material:)-239(Lactantius,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 172.2091 0 Td[(De)-228(Mortibus)-228(Persecu-)]TJ -184.1643 -13.5492 Td[(torum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 26.0618 0 Td[(,)-360(ch.)-513(2)-338(\050ANF,)-338(VII\051;)-338(Sulpicius)-338(Severus,)-360(Chronicon,)-360(II.)-337(28)]TJ -26.0618 -13.5492 Td[(\050PNF,)-250(ser.)-250(II,)-250(vol.)-250(XI\051.)]TJ 0 -26.2114 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-256(Tacitus,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 44.0799 0 Td[(Annales)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.149 0 Td[(,)-258(XV,)-256(44.)-268(Preuschen,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 93.747 0 Td[(Analecta)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 38.7818 0 Td[(,)-258(I,)-256(\247)-256(3:1.)]TJ -220.845 -13.5492 Td[(Mirbt,)-250(n.)-250(3.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -36.7045 Td[(Tacitus)-504(\050c.)-1013(52-c.)-1013(117\051,)-567(although)-505(not)-504(an)-504(eye-witness)-504(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-508(persecution,)-573(had)-508(exceptionally)-508(good)-508(opportunities)-508(for)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(obtaining)-415(accurate)-415(information,)-457(and)-415(his)-415(account)-415(is)-415(entirely)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(trustworthy.)-250(He)-250(is)-250(the)-250(principal)-250(source)-250(for)-250(the)-250(persecution.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -25.1203 Td[(Neither)-294(by)-293(works)-294(of)-294(benevolence)-293(nor)-294(the)-294(gifts)-293(of)-294(the)-294(prince)-293(nor)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(means)-319(of)-318(appeasing)-319(the)-318(gods)-319(did)-319(the)-318(shameful)-319(suspicion)-318(cease,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(so)-325(that)-326(it)-325(was)-325(not)-325(believed)-326(that)-325(the)-325(fire)-325(had)-326(been)-325(caused)-325(by)-325(his)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(command.)-513(Therefore,)-359(to)-337(overcome)-338(this)-337(rumor,)-360(Nero)-337(put)-338(in)-337(his)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(own)-235(place)-234(as)-235(culprits,)-238(and)-235(punished)-234(with)-235(most)-235(ingenious)-234(cruelty,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(men)-291(whom)-291(the)-290(common)-291(people)-291(hated)-291(for)-291(their)-291(shameful)-290(crimes)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-250(called)-251(Christians.)-251(Christ,)-251(from)-250(whom)-251(the)-250(name)-251(was)-250(derived,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(had)-297(been)-297(put)-297(to)-296(death)-297(in)-297(the)-297(reign)-297(of)-297(Tiberius)-297(by)-297(the)-296(procurator)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Pontius)-251(Pilate.)-251(The)-251(deadly)-250(superstition,)-251(having)-250(been)-251(checked)-250(for)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-370(while,)-399(began)-370(to)-369(break)-370(out)-369(again,)-400(not)-369(only)-370(throughout)-369(Judea,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(where)-340(this)-680(mischief)-340(first)-340(arose,)-362(but)-340(also)-340(at)-340(Rome,)-362(where)-340(from)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([007])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(all)-365(sides)-365(all)-364(things)-365(scandalous)-365(and)-365(shameful)-365(meet)-365(and)-364(become)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(fashionable.)-308(Therefore,)-274(at)-270(the)-269(beginning,)-274(some)-270(were)-269(seized)-269(who)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +116 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 117 0 R +/Resources 115 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 114 0 R +>> endobj +118 0 obj << +/D [116 0 R /XYZ 143.375 93.2404 null] +>> endobj +115 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +121 0 obj << +/Length 4641 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(1.)-250(The)-250(Neronian)-250(Persecution)-12532(15)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(made)-355(confessions;)-408(then,)-382(on)-356(their)-355(information,)-382(a)-355(vast)-355(multitude)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-307(convicted,)-322(not)-307(so)-307(much)-308(of)-307(arson)-307(as)-307(of)-308(hatred)-307(of)-307(the)-307(human)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(race.)-773(And)-425(they)-424(were)-425(not)-424(only)-425(put)-424(to)-424(death,)-469(but)-424(subjected)-424(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(insults,)-350(in)-329(that)-330(they)-330(were)-329(either)-330(dressed)-330(up)-330(in)-329(the)-330(skins)-330(of)-329(wild)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(beasts)-234(and)-234(perished)-234(by)-234(the)-234(cruel)-234(mangling)-234(of)-234(dogs,)-237(or)-234(else)-234(put)-234(on)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(crosses)-212(to)-212(be)-212(set)-212(on)-212(fire,)-219(and,)-220(as)-212(day)-212(declined,)-219(to)-212(be)-212(burned,)-219(being)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(used)-336(as)-336(lights)-336(by)-336(night.)-507(Nero)-336(had)-336(thrown)-336(open)-336(his)-336(gardens)-335(for)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-288(spectacle,)-297(and)-287(gave)-288(a)-288(circus)-287(play,)-297(mingling)-288(with)-288(the)-287(people)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(dressed)-330(in)-331(a)-330(charioteer's)-331(costume)-330(or)-331(driving)-330(in)-331(a)-330(chariot.)-491(From)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(this)-380(arose,)-414(however,)-413(toward)-380(men)-381(who)-380(were,)-413(indeed,)-413(criminals)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-329(deserving)-329(extreme)-329(penalties,)-349(sympathy,)-349(on)-329(the)-329(ground)-329(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(they)-349(were)-349(destroyed)-350(not)-349(for)-349(the)-349(public)-350(good,)-374(but)-349(to)-349(satisfy)-349(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(cruelty)-250(of)-250(an)-250(individual.)]TJ 0 -29.0072 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-253(Clement)-254(of)-253(Rome,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 89.5419 0 Td[(Ep.)-260(ad)-253(Corinthios)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 78.0347 0 Td[(,)-254(I,)-253(5,)-255(6.)-259(Funk,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 64.5225 0 Td[(Patres)]TJ -241.1864 -13.5492 Td[(Apostolici)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 44.2472 0 Td[(,)-250(1901.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(1:218.\051)-250(Preuschen,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 149.6833 0 Td[(Analecta)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 38.7818 0 Td[(,)-250(I,)-250(\247)-250(3:5.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -213.0759 -41.7371 Td[(The)-525(work)-525(known)-525(as)-525(the)-525(First)-525(Epistle)-525(of)-525(Clement)-525(to)-525(the)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(Corinthians)-374(was)-373(written)-374(in)-373(the)-374(name)-373(of)-374(the)-374(Roman)-373(Church)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(about)-357(100.)-570(The)-356(occasion)-357(was)-357(the)-356(rise)-357(of)-357(contentions)-356(in)-357(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Corinthian)-378(Church.)-634(The)-378(name)-378(of)-378(Clement)-378(does)-378(not)-378(appear)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(in)-382(the)-381(body)-382(of)-381(the)-382(epistle,)-415(but)-381(there)-382(is)-381(no)-382(good)-382(ground)-381(for)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(questioning)-213(the)-214(traditional)-213(ascription)-214(to)-213(Clement,)-221(since)-213(before)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-321(end)-321(of)-321(the)-321(second)-321(century)-321(it)-321(was)-321(quoted)-321(under)-321(his)-321(name)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(by)-354(several)-353(writers.)-562(This)-353(Clement)-354(was)-354(probably)-354(the)-353(third)-354(or)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(fourth)-238(bishop)-239(of)-238(Rome.)-246(The)-238(epistle)-239(was)-238(written)-238(soon)-239(after)-238(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Domitian)-170(persecution)-171(\050A.)-170(D.)-171(95\051,)-186(and)-171(refers)-170(not)-171(only)-170(to)-171(that)-170(but)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(also)-320(to)-319(an)-320(earlier)-319(persecution,)-337(which)-320(was)-319(very)-320(probably)-319(that)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(under)-322(Nero.)-466(As)-322(the)-323(reference)-322(is)-322(only)-322(by)-322(way)-322(of)-322(illustration,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-429(author)-430(gives)-429(little)-430(detail.)-788(The)-430(passage)-429(translated)-430(is)-429(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(interest)-405(as)-405(containing)-405(the)-405(earliest)-405(reference)-404(to)-405(the)-405(death)-405(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-253(Apostles)-254(Peter)-253(and)-253(Paul,)-255(and)-253(the)-253(language)-254(used)-253(regarding)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(Paul)-200(has)-199(been)-200(thought)-199(to)-200(imply)-199(that)-200(he)-199(labored)-200(in)-200(parts)-199(beyond)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Rome.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +120 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 121 0 R +/Resources 119 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 114 0 R +>> endobj +119 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +122 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index7) >> +endobj +125 0 obj +(§ 2. The Death of Peter and Paul) +endobj +128 0 obj << +/Length 4372 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(16)-7282(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(Ch.)-625(5.)-625(But)-376(to)-375(leave)-375(the)-375(ancient)-375(examples,)-406(let)-375(us)-375(come)-375(to)-375(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(champions)-399(who)-398(lived)-399(nearest)-398(our)-399(times;)-473(let)-399(us)-398(take)-399(the)-398(noble)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(examples)-357(of)-357(our)-356(generation.)-571(On)-356(account)-357(of)-357(jealousy)-357(and)-356(envy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-294(greatest)-293(and)-294(most)-293(righteous)-294(pillars)-293(of)-294(the)-294(Church)-587(were)-293(per-)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([008])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(secuted,)-364(and)-342(contended)-341(even)-341(unto)-342(death.)-524(Let)-341(us)-342(set)-341(before)-341(our)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(eyes)-348(the)-348(good)-348(Apostles:)-446(Peter,)-373(who)-348(on)-348(account)-348(of)-348(unrighteous)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(jealousy)-301(endured)-301(not)-300(one)-301(nor)-301(two,)-314(but)-300(many)-301(sufferings,)-314(and)-300(so,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(having)-261(borne)-262(his)-261(testimony,)-264(went)-262(to)-261(his)-261(deserved)-262(place)-261(of)-261(glory.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(On)-329(account)-329(of)-329(jealousy)-328(and)-329(strife)-329(Paul)-329(pointed)-329(out)-329(the)-329(prize)-328(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(endurance.)-565(After)-355(he)-355(had)-355(been)-355(seven)-355(times)-355(in)-355(bonds,)-381(had)-355(been)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(driven)-188(into)-189(exile,)-201(had)-188(been)-189(stoned,)-201(had)-188(been)-188(a)-189(preacher)-188(in)-189(the)-188(East)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-214(in)-215(the)-214(West,)-222(he)-214(received)-214(the)-215(noble)-214(reward)-214(of)-215(his)-214(faith;)-226(having)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(taught)-293(righteousness)-292(unto)-293(the)-292(whole)-293(world,)-303(and)-292(having)-293(come)-292(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-225(farthest)-225(bounds)-226(of)-225(the)-225(West,)-230(and)-226(having)-225(borne)-225(witness)-225(before)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(rulers,)-331(he)-315(thus)-314(departed)-315(from)-315(the)-315(world)-314(and)-315(went)-315(unto)-315(the)-314(holy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(place,)-250(having)-250(become)-250(a)-250(notable)-250(pattern)-250(of)-250(patient)-250(endurance.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.5236 Td[(Ch.)-371(6.)-370(Unto)-290(these)-290(men)-291(who)-290(lived)-290(lives)-290(of)-290(holiness)-290(was)-291(gath-)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(ered)-300(a)-300(vast)-299(multitude)-300(of)-300(the)-300(elect,)-312(who)-300(by)-300(many)-300(indignities)-299(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tortures,)-386(being)-359(the)-358(victims)-359(of)-359(jealousy,)-385(set)-359(the)-359(finest)-358(examples)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(among)-287(us.)-360(On)-287(account)-287(of)-287(jealousy)-287(women,)-296(when)-287(they)-287(had)-286(been)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(persecuted)-395(as)-395(Dana\357ds)-396(and)-395(Dirc\346,)-431(and)-396(had)-395(suffered)-395(cruel)-395(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(unholy)-349(insults,)-375(safely)-349(reached)-350(the)-349(goal)-349(in)-350(the)-349(race)-350(of)-349(faith)-349(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(received)-250(a)-250(noble)-250(reward,)-250(feeble)-250(though)-250(they)-250(were)-250(in)-250(body.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -55.3201 Td[(\247)-250(2.)-250(The)-250(Death)-250(of)-250(Peter)-250(and)-250(Paul)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -44.5006 Td[(Eusebius,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 40.5465 0 Td[(Hist.)-250(Ec.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 34.2441 0 Td[(,)-250(II,)-250(25.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(20:207.\051)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 96.4299 0 Td[(Cf.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 14.2519 0 Td[(Mirbt,)-250(n.)-250(33.)]TJ -185.4724 -27.512 Td[(For)-317(an)-317(examination)-316(of)-317(the)-317(merits)-317(of)-317(Eusebius)-317(as)-316(a)-317(historian,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(see)-259(McGiffert's)-258(edition,)-261(PNF,)-259(ser.)-276(II,)-259(vol.)-276(I,)-259(pp.)-276(45-52;)-263(also)-259(J.)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(B.)-250(Lightfoot,)-250(art.)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 69.0405 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.3791 0 Td[(Eusebius)-250(\05023\051)-250(of)-250(Caesarea,)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 105.7209 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.8448 0 Td[(in)-250(DCB.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +127 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 128 0 R +/Resources 126 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 114 0 R +>> endobj +129 0 obj << +/D [127 0 R /XYZ 329.0077 477.5275 null] +>> endobj +123 0 obj << +/D [127 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 196.4789 null] +>> endobj +130 0 obj << +/D [127 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 196.4789 null] +>> endobj +126 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +133 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index8) >> +endobj +136 0 obj +(§ 3. The Death of the Apostle John) +endobj +139 0 obj << +/Length 5070 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(2.)-250(The)-250(Death)-250(of)-250(Peter)-250(and)-250(Paul)-11671(17)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 66.4079 518.1751 Td[(The)-318(works)-319(of)-318(Caius)-318(have)-319(been)-318(preserved)-318(only)-319(in)-318(fragments;)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(see)-237(Kr\374ger,)-239(\247)-237(90.)-245(If)-237(he)-236(was)-237(a)-237(contemporary)-236(of)-237(Zephyrinus,)-239(he)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(probably)-259(lived)-260(during)-259(the)-259(pontificate)-260(of)-259(that)-259(bishop)-260(of)-259(Rome,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(199-217)-351(A.)-351(D.)-351(The)-351(Phrygian)-351(heresy)-351(which)-351(Caius)-351(combated)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(was)-250(Montanism;)-250(see)-250(below,)-250(\247)-250(25.)]TJ 0 -20.3682 Td[(Dionysius,)-315(Bishop)-303(of)-302(Corinth,)-316(was)-302(a)-302(contemporary)-303(of)-302(Soter,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Bishop)-374(of)-375(Rome,)-405(166-174)-374(A.)-375(D.,)-405(whom)-374(he)-375(mentions)-374(in)-374(an)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(epistle)-298(to)-298(the)-298(Roman)-298(Church.)-394(Of)-298(his)-298(epistles)-298(only)-298(fragments)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(have)-251(been)-250(preserved;)-251(see)-250(Kr\374ger,)-251(\247)-251(55.)-251(The)-251(following)-250(extract)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(from)-314(his)-314(epistle)-314(to)-314(the)-314(Roman)-314(Church)-313(is)-314(the)-314(earliest)-314(explicit)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(statement)-214(that)-214(Peter)-215(and)-214(Paul)-214(suffered)-429(martyrdom)-214(at)-214(the)-214(same)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 271.3871 0 Td[([009])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -271.3871 -12.8218 Td[(time)-325(or)-325(that)-325(Peter)-325(was)-325(ever)-325(in)-325(Italy.)-474(In)-325(connection)-325(with)-325(this)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(extract,)-401(that)-371(from)-371(Clement)-371(of)-371(Rome)-371(\050see)-371(\247)-371(1,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 190.2084 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.9315 0 Td[(\051)-371(should)-371(be)]TJ -195.1399 -12.8218 Td[(consulted;)-279(also)-270(Lactantius,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 108.1129 0 Td[(De)-270(Mortibus)-269(Persecutorum)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 108.317 0 Td[(,)-275(ch.)-308(2)]TJ -216.4299 -12.8218 Td[(\050ANF\051.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -21.0956 Td[(It)-337(is)-337(therefore)-337(recorded)-337(that)-337(Paul)-337(was)-337(beheaded)-337(at)-336(Rome)-337(itself,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-415(that)-415(Peter)-415(was)-414(crucified)-415(likewise)-415(at)-415(the)-415(same)-415(time.)-744(This)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(account)-425(of)-425(Peter)-425(and)-424(Paul)-425(is)-425(confirmed)-425(by)-425(the)-425(fact)-425(that)-424(their)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(names)-314(are)-314(preserved)-314(in)-314(the)-314(cemeteries)-314(of)-314(that)-314(place)-314(even)-314(to)-314(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(present)-246(time.)-248(It)-246(is)-245(confirmed)-246(no)-246(less)-245(by)-246(a)-246(member)-245(of)-246(the)-245(Church,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Caius)-231(by)-231(name,)-235(a)-232(contemporary)-231(of)-231(Zephyrinus,)-235(Bishop)-231(of)-231(Rome.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(In)-356(carrying)-356(on)-357(a)-356(discussion)-356(in)-356(writing)-356(with)-356(Proclus,)-383(the)-356(leader)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-253(the)-254(Phrygian)-253(heresy,)-255(he)-253(says)-254(as)-253(follows)-254(concerning)-253(the)-253(places)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(where)-239(the)-240(sacred)-239(corpses)-239(of)-240(the)-239(aforesaid)-239(Apostles)-239(are)-240(laid:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 260.0225 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(But)]TJ -264.8661 -13.5492 Td[(I)-236(am)-235(able)-236(to)-236(show)-236(the)-235(trophies)-236(of)-236(the)-235(Apostles.)-246(For)-235(if)-236(you)-236(will)-235(go)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-325(the)-325(Vatican)-326(or)-325(to)-325(the)-325(Ostian)-326(Way,)-344(you)-325(will)-325(find)-325(the)-325(trophies)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-271(those)-270(who)-271(laid)-271(the)-270(foundations)-271(of)-271(this)-270(church.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 212.9932 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.7964 0 Td[(And)-271(that)-270(they)]TJ -220.7896 -13.5492 Td[(two)-242(suffered)-242(martyrdom)-242(at)-243(the)-242(same)-242(time)-242(is)-242(stated)-242(by)-242(Dionysius,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Bishop)-228(of)-227(Corinth,)-232(corresponding)-228(with)-228(the)-227(Romans)-228(in)-227(writing,)-232(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-253(following)-253(words:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 93.7697 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(You)-253(have)-253(thus)-253(by)-254(such)-253(admonition)-253(bound)]TJ -98.6134 -13.5492 Td[(together)-296(the)-296(planting)-296(of)-295(Peter)-296(and)-296(Paul)-296(at)-296(Rome)-296(and)-296(at)-295(Corinth.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(For)-344(both)-344(planted)-344(in)-344(our)-344(Corinth)-344(and)-345(likewise)-344(taught)-344(us,)-367(and)-344(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(like)-273(manner)-273(in)-273(Italy)-272(they)-273(both)-273(taught)-273(and)-273(suffered)-273(martyrdom)-272(at)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-250(same)-250(time.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 63.3271 0 Td[(\035)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +138 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 139 0 R +/Resources 137 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 114 0 R +/Annots [ 140 0 R ] +>> endobj +140 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [178.4508 465.4281 195.7109 473.6636] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_25) >> +>> endobj +141 0 obj << +/D [138 0 R /XYZ 216.0411 382.4105 null] +>> endobj +137 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +145 0 obj << +/Length 4291 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(18)-7282(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 13.1507 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(\247)-250(3.)-250(The)-250(Death)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Apostle)-250(John)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -48.6924 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Iren\346us,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 46.3573 0 Td[(Adversus)-250(H\346reses)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 80.2929 0 Td[(,)-250(II,)-250(22,)-251(5;)-250(III,)-250(3,)-250(4.)-251(\050MSG,)-250(7:785,)]TJ -135.7375 -13.5492 Td[(854.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -33.711 Td[(Iren\346us)-352(was)-352(bishop)-352(of)-352(Lyons)-352(soon)-353(after)-352(177.)-556(He)-352(was)-352(born)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(in)-260(Asia)-260(Minor)-260(about)-260(120,)-263(and)-260(was)-260(a)-260(disciple)-260(of)-260(Polycarp)-260(\050ob.)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(circa)-232(155\051)-233(and)-232(of)-233(other)-232(elders)-233(who)-232(had)-232(seen)-233(John,)-236(the)-232(disciple)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-250(the)-250(Lord.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -23.4574 Td[(II,)-384(22,)-418(5.)-652(Those)-384(in)-384(Asia)-384(associated)-384(with)-385(John,)-417(the)-384(disciple)-384(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-291(Lord,)-302(testify)-291(that)-291(John)-291(delivered)-292(it)-291([a)-291(tradition)-291(regarding)-291(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(length)-401(of)-400(Christ's)-401(ministry])-400(to)-401(them.)-702(For)-400(he)-401(remained)-400(among)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(them)-250(until)-250(the)-250(time)-250(of)-250(Trajan)-250([98-117)-250(A.)-250(D.].)]TJ 11.9552 -13.5672 Td[(III,)-267(3,)-271(4.)-300(But)-267(the)-267(church)-267(in)-266(Ephesus)-267(also,)-271(which)-267(was)-534(founded)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -84.7111 0 Td[([010])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(by)-295(Paul,)-306(and)-295(where)-295(John)-295(remained)-295(until)-295(the)-295(time)-294(of)-295(Trajan,)-307(is)-294(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(faithful)-250(witness)-250(of)-250(the)-250(apostolic)-250(tradition.)]TJ 0 -24.5483 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Jerome,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 43.3199 0 Td[(Comm.)-250(ad)-250(Galat.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 77.8798 0 Td[(\050MSL,)-250(26:462.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -110.6506 -33.7111 Td[(The)-161(following)-162(extract)-161(from)-161(Jerome's)-162(commentary)-161(on)-161(Galatians)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(is)-265(of)-265(such)-265(late)-266(date)-265(as)-265(to)-265(be)-265(of)-265(doubtful)-266(value)-265(as)-265(an)-265(authority.)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(There)-472(is,)-528(however,)-528(nothing)-472(improbable)-472(in)-473(it,)-527(and)-473(it)-472(is)-472(in)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(harmony)-286(with)-287(other)-286(traditions.)-359(It)-287(is)-286(to)-287(be)-286(taken)-286(as)-287(a)-286(tradition)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(which)-253(at)-253(any)-254(rate)-253(represents)-253(the)-253(opinion)-254(of)-253(the)-253(fourth)-253(century)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(regarding)-261(the)-262(Apostle)-261(John.)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 112.1627 0 Td[(Cf.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 14.5879 0 Td[(Jerome,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 33.5557 0 Td[(De)-261(Viris)-262(Inlustribus)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 78.5849 0 Td[(,)]TJ -238.8912 -12.8218 Td[(ch.)-250(9)-250(\050PNF,)-250(ser.)-250(II,)-250(vol.)-250(III,)-250(364\051.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -23.4573 Td[(When)-303(the)-304(holy)-303(Evangelist)-304(John)-303(had)-304(lived)-303(to)-304(extreme)-303(old)-304(age)-303(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Ephesus,)-238(he)-235(could)-235(be)-236(carri)1(ed)-236(only)-235(with)-235(difficulty)-235(by)-235(the)-235(hands)-235(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-298(discipl)1(es,)-310(and)-297(as)-298(he)-297(was)-298(not)-297(able)-298(to)-297(pronounce)-298(more)-297(words,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(he)-368(was)-368(accustomed)-368(to)-368(say)-367(at)-368(every)-368(assembly,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 209.6566 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Little)-368(children,)]TJ -214.5002 -13.5492 Td[(love)-220(one)-220(another.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 74.787 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.2463 0 Td[(At)-220(length)-220(the)-221(disciples)-220(and)-220(brethren)-220(who)-221(were)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +144 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 145 0 R +/Resources 143 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 114 0 R +>> endobj +134 0 obj << +/D [144 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 529.134 null] +>> endobj +146 0 obj << +/D [144 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 529.134 null] +>> endobj +147 0 obj << +/D [144 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 491.1774 null] +>> endobj +148 0 obj << +/D [144 0 R /XYZ 335.5136 306.0849 null] +>> endobj +143 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +149 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index9) >> +endobj +152 0 obj +(§ 4. The Persecution under Domitian) +endobj +155 0 obj << +/Length 5330 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(4.)-250(The)-250(Persecution)-250(under)-250(Domitian)-9948(19)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(present)-267(became)-268(tired)-267(of)-268(hearing)-267(always)-268(the)-267(same)-268(thing)-267(and)-267(said:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.5492 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Master,)-254(why)-254(do)-253(you)-254(always)-253(say)-254(this?)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 161.1227 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.6086 0 Td[(Thereupon)-253(John)-254(gave)-253(an)]TJ -173.5749 -13.5492 Td[(answer)-228(worthy)-228(of)-227(himself:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 116.7091 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Because)-228(this)-228(is)-227(the)-228(commandment)-228(of)]TJ -121.5527 -13.5492 Td[(the)-250(Lord,)-250(and)-250(if)-250(it)-250(is)-250(observed)-250(then)-250(is)-250(it)-250(enough.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 206.6504 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -206.6504 -24.723 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(\051)-250(Eusebius,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 51.2072 0 Td[(Hist.)-250(Ec.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.8763 0 Td[(,)-250(III,)-250(31.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(20:279.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -77.9234 -34.0256 Td[(Polycrates)-455(was)-456(bishop)-455(of)-455(Ephesus)-455(and)-456(a)-455(contemporary)-455(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Victor)-357(of)-357(Rome)-356(\050189-199)-357(A.)-357(D.\051.)-570(His)-357(date)-357(cannot)-356(be)-357(fixed)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(more)-322(precisely.)-468(The)-322(reference)-323(to)-322(the)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 150.5944 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.3791 0 Td[(high)-322(priest's)-323(mitre)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 72.2453 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.5596 0 Td[(is)]TJ -234.7784 -12.8219 Td[(obscure;)-408(see)-356(J.)-355(B.)-356(Lightfoot,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 119.394 0 Td[(Commentary)-355(on)-356(the)-355(Epistle)-356(to)]TJ -119.394 -12.8218 Td[(the)-336(Galatians)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 54.2741 0 Td[(,)-357(p.)-508(345.)-507(A)-336(longer)-336(extract)-336(from)-336(this)-335(epistle)-336(of)]TJ -54.2741 -12.8218 Td[(Polycrates)-235(will)-235(be)-235(found)-235(under)-235(the)-234(Easter)-235(Controversy)-235(\050\247)-235(38\051.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -23.6321 Td[(The)-309(time)-309(of)-309(John's)-309(death)-308(has)-309(been)-309(given)-309(in)-309(a)-309(general)-309(way,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 258.6744 3.9588 Td[(1)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.0136 -3.9588 Td[(but)]TJ -266.688 -13.5492 Td[(his)-427(burial-place)-426(is)-427(indicated)-426(by)-427(an)-427(epistle)-426(of)-427(Polycrates)-426(\050who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-440(bishop)-439(of)-440(the)-439(parish)-440(of)-439(Ephesus\051)-440(addressed)-439(to)-440(Victor)-439(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Rome,)-261(mentioning)-259(him,)-261(together)-259(with)-259(the)-259(Apostle)-259(Philip)-259(and)-258(his)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(daughters,)-272(in)-268(the)-267(following)-268(words:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 153.9188 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(For)-268(in)-267(Asia)-268(also)-268(great)-267(lights)]TJ -158.7624 -13.5492 Td[(have)-322(fallen)-321(asleep,)-340(which)-322(shall)-321(rise)-322(again)-322(at)-322(the)-321(last)-322(day,)-340(at)-321(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(coming)-220(of)-220(the)-220(Lord,)-226(when)-220(he)-220(shall)-220(come)-220(with)-440(glory)-219(from)-220(heaven)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([011])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(and)-324(seek)-325(out)-324(all)-325(the)-324(saints.)-473(Among)-325(these)-324(are)-325(Philip,)-343(one)-324(of)-324(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(twelve)-435(Apostles,)-481(who)-435(sleeps)-434(at)-435(Hierapolis,)-481(and)-435(his)-435(two)-434(aged)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(virgin)-389(daughters,)-423(and)-389(another)-389(daughter)-388(who)-389(lived)-389(in)-389(the)-388(Holy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Spirit)-341(and)-341(now)-341(rests)-341(at)-341(Ephesus;)-386(and)-341(moreover)-341(John,)-364(who)-340(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(both)-215(a)-216(witness)-215(and)-215(a)-215(teacher,)-223(who)-215(reclined)-215(upon)-216(the)-215(bosom)-215(of)-215(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Lord,)-276(and)-271(being)-272(a)-271(priest)-271(wore)-271(the)-271(high)-271(priest's)-271(mitre,)-276(also)-271(sleeps)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(at)-250(Ephesus.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 49.6908 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf -49.6908 -47.0269 Td[(\247)-250(4.)-250(The)-250(Persecution)-250(under)-250(Domitian)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 95.8917 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -98.482 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 52.9981 91.8688 Td[(1)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.7285 -3.809 Td[(See)-301(Eusebius,)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 53.0755 0 Td[(Hist.)-403(Ec.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 32.4987 0 Td[(,)-314(III,)-300(23,)-314(who)-301(gives)-301(quotations)-300(from)-301(Iren\346us.)-403(This)]TJ -97.5293 -10.9589 Td[(passage)-278(also)-277(gives)-278(a)-278(lengthy)-277(extract)-278(from)-278(the)-277(work)-278(of)-278(Clement)-277(of)-278(Alexandria,)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 0 -10.9589 Td[(Quis)-250(dives)-250(salvetur)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 68.7362 0 Td[(,)-250(bearing)-250(on)-250(St.)-250(John's)-250(life)-250(at)-250(Ephesus)-250(\050ANF.)-250(II,)-250(591-604\051.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +154 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 155 0 R +/Resources 153 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 159 0 R +/Annots [ 156 0 R ] +>> endobj +156 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [284.9035 352.5196 302.0148 361.3075] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_38) >> +>> endobj +157 0 obj << +/D [154 0 R /XYZ 245.072 249.7425 null] +>> endobj +150 0 obj << +/D [154 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 135.9555 null] +>> endobj +158 0 obj << +/D [154 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 135.9555 null] +>> endobj +153 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +163 0 obj << +/Length 4869 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(20)-7282(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(What)-334(is)-334(commonly)-334(called)-334(the)-334(persecution)-334(under)-334(Domitian)-334(\05081-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(96\051)-293(does)-294(not)-293(seem)-294(to)-293(have)-294(been)-293(a)-294(persecution)-293(of)-294(Christianity)-293(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(such.)-233(The)-201(charges)-200(of)-200(atheism)-200(and)-201(superstition)-200(may)-200(have)-200(been)-200(due)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-282(heathen)-282(misunderstanding)-281(of)-282(the)-282(Christian)-282(faith)-282(and)-281(worship.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(There)-389(is)-390(no)-389(sufficient)-390(ground)-389(for)-390(identifying)-389(Flavius)-389(Clemens)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-247(the)-248(Clemens)-247(who)-247(was)-248(bishop)-247(of)-248(Rome.)-249(For)-247(bibliography)-247(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-190(persecution)-191(under)-190(Domitian,)-202(see)-191(Preuschen,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 206.6193 0 Td[(Analecta)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 38.7817 0 Td[(,)-202(second)]TJ -245.401 -13.5492 Td[(ed.,)-250(I,)-250(11.)]TJ 0 -25.1751 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-252(Cassius)-253(Dio)-252(\050excerpt.)-258(per)-252(Xiphilinum\051,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 178.9893 0 Td[(Hist.)-257(Rom.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.4445 0 Td[(,)-253(LXVII,)]TJ -234.5211 -13.5492 Td[(14)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 13.6363 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.4873 0 Td[(Preuschen,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 50.2908 0 Td[(Analecta)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 38.7818 0 Td[(,)-250(I,)-250(\247)-250(4:11.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -91.5598 -34.8393 Td[(For)-250(Cassius)-250(Dio,)-250(see)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 83.5587 0 Td[(Encyc.)-250(Brit.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 46.8391 0 Td[(,)-250(art.)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 20.2683 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.3791 0 Td[(Dio)-250(Cassius.)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 49.867 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -224.5486 -24.0841 Td[(At)-293(that)-294(time)-293(\05095\051)-293(the)-294(road)-293(which)-293(leads)-293(from)-294(Sinuessa)-293(to)-293(Puteoli)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-463(paved.)-888(And)-462(in)-463(the)-463(same)-462(year)-463(Domitian)-463(caused)-462(Flavius)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Clemens)-265(along)-265(with)-265(many)-266(others)-265(to)-265(be)-265(put)-265(to)-265(death,)-269(although)-265(he)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-320(his)-319(cousin)-320(and)-319(had)-320(for)-319(his)-320(wife)-319(Flavia)-320(Domitilla,)-337(who)-319(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(also)-383(related)-382(to)-383(him.)-647(The)-383(charge)-382(of)-383(atheism)-382(was)-383(made)-382(against)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(both)-204(of)-205(them,)-213(in)-204(consequence)-205(of)-204(which)-204(many)-205(others)-204(also)-204(who)-204(had)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(adopted)-321(the)-322(customs)-321(of)-322(the)-321(Jews)-321(were)-322(condemned.)-464(Some)-321(were)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(put)-276(to)-277(death,)-283(others)-276(lost)-277(their)-276(property.)-329(Domitilla,)-283(however,)-283(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(only)-250(banished)-250(to)-250(Pandataria.)]TJ 0 -25.1751 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Eusebius,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 51.2071 0 Td[(Hist.)-250(Ec.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.8763 0 Td[(,)-250(III,)-250(18.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(20:252.\051)]TJ -98.1707 -25.1751 Td[(To)-371(such)-371(a)-371(degree)-371(did)-371(the)-371(teaching)-371(of)-371(our)-371(faith)-371(flourish)-370(at)-371(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(time)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 19.3963 3.9588 Td[(2)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.5458 -3.9588 Td[(that)-372(even)-373(those)-372(writers)-373(who)-372(were)-372(far)-373(from)-372(our)-745(religion)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -100.698 0 Td[([012])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(did)-426(not)-427(hesitate)-426(to)-426(mention)-426(in)-427(their)-426(histories)-426(the)-426(persecutions)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-344(martyrdoms)-344(which)-344(took)-343(place)-344(during)-344(that)-344(time.)-532(And)-343(they,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(indeed,)-287(accurately)-279(indicate)-280(the)-279(time.)-339(For)-279(they)-280(record)-279(that,)-287(in)-279(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(fifteenth)-254(year)-253(of)-254(Domitian,)-254(Flavia)-253(Domitilla,)-255(daughter)-253(of)-254(a)-253(sister)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-298(Flavius)-298(Clemens,)-310(who)-298(was)-298(at)-298(that)-298(time)-298(one)-298(of)-298(the)-297(consuls)-298(of)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 73.9739 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -76.5642 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 99.7701 69.951 Td[(2)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.7285 -3.809 Td[(Reign)-250(of)-250(Domitian,)-250(81-96.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +162 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 163 0 R +/Resources 161 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 159 0 R +>> endobj +164 0 obj << +/D [162 0 R /XYZ 336.1724 153.39 null] +>> endobj +161 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +167 0 obj << +/Length 1754 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(4.)-250(The)-250(Persecution)-250(under)-250(Domitian)-9948(21)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(Rome,)-353(was)-332(exiled)-332(with)-333(many)-332(others)-332(to)-332(the)-333(island)-332(of)-332(Pontia)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 264.0346 3.9588 Td[(3)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.1079 -3.9588 Td[(in)]TJ -272.1425 -13.5492 Td[(consequence)-250(of)-250(testimony)-250(borne)-250(to)-250(Christ.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 -24.1964 Td[([013])]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 106.8506 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -109.4409 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 52.9981 102.8277 Td[(3)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.7285 -3.809 Td[(Pontia)-208(was)-208(an)-208(island)-208(near)-207(Pandataria.)-236(The)-208(group)-208(is)-208(known)-208(as)-208(Ponti\346)-208(Insul\346.)]TJ -11.9551 -10.9589 Td[(See)-309(DCB,)-310(art.)]TJ/F36 8.9664 Tf 54.713 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.9811 0 Td[(Domitilla,)-324(Flavia;)]TJ/F36 8.9664 Tf 64.4346 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.7553 0 Td[(Eusebius,)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 37.5266 0 Td[(Hist.)-428(Ec.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 32.7291 0 Td[(,)-324(ed.)-428(McGiffert)-310(\050PNF,)]TJ -200.1397 -10.9589 Td[(ser.)-284(II,)-262(vol.)-284(I\051,)-262(III,)-261(18,)-265(notes)-261(4-6;)-267(also)-262(Lightfoot,)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 173.1238 0 Td[(Commentary)-261(on)-262(the)-261(Epistle)-262(to)]TJ -173.1238 -10.9589 Td[(the)-250(Philippians)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 54.5514 0 Td[(,)-250(p.)-250(22,)-250(n.)-250(1.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +166 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 167 0 R +/Resources 165 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 159 0 R +>> endobj +168 0 obj << +/D [166 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 480.4295 null] +>> endobj +165 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +169 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index10) >> +endobj +172 0 obj +(Period II. The Post-Apostolic Age: A. D. 100-A. D. 140) +endobj +173 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index11) >> +endobj +176 0 obj +(§ 5. Christianity and Judaism) +endobj +179 0 obj << +/Length 5424 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 15.7808 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(Period)-256(II.)-257(The)-256(Post-Apostolic)-256(Age:)-263(A.)-256(D.)]TJ 0 -20.5151 Td[(100-A.)-250(D.)-250(140)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -29.7008 Td[(The)-245(post-apostolic)-245(age,)-246(extending)-245(from)-245(circa)-245(100)-245(to)-245(circa)-244(140,)-246(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-262(age)-261(of)-262(the)-262(beginnings)-261(of)-262(Gentile)-261(Christianity)-262(on)-262(an)-261(extended)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(scale.)-559(It)-354(is)-353(marked)-353(by)-353(the)-353(rapid)-353(spread)-353(of)-353(Christianity,)-379(so)-353(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(immediately)-346(after)-346(its)-346(close)-347(the)-346(Church)-346(is)-346(found)-346(throughout)-346(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Roman)-443(world,)-491(and)-443(the)-442(Roman)-443(Government)-443(is)-443(forced)-443(to)-442(take)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(notice)-335(of)-335(it)-335(and)-335(deal)-336(with)-335(it)-335(as)-335(a)-335(religion)-335(\050\247\247)-335(6,)-357(7\051;)-377(the)-335(decline)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-406(the)-406(Jewish)-406(element)-406(in)-406(the)-406(Church)-406(and)-406(extreme)-406(hostility)-406(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Judaism)-372(to)-372(the)-373(Church)-372(\050\247)-372(5\051;)-434(t)1(he)-373(continuance)-372(of)-372(chiliastic)-372(ex-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(pectations)-324(\050\247)-323(10\051;)-361(the)-323(beginnings)-324(of)-324(the)-323(passion)-324(for)-323(martyrdom)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(\050\247)-398(8\051;)-472(as)-398(well)-399(as)-398(the)-398(appearance)-398(of)-398(the)-398(forms)-398(of)-398(organization)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-279(worship)-279(which)-279(subsequently)-279(became)-279(greatly)-279(elaborated)-278(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(remained)-447(permanently)-446(in)-447(the)-446(Church)-447(\050\247\247)-446(12-15\051;)-545(as)-447(also)-446(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(appearance)-223(of)-224(religious)-223(and)-223(moral)-224(ideas)-223(which)-223(became)-223(dominant)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-436(the)-435(ancient)-436(Church)-436(\050\247\247)-435(11,)-482(12,)-482(16\051.)-807(The)-436(literature)-436(of)-435(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(period)-378(upon)-378(which)-378(the)-379(study)-378(of)-378(the)-378(conditions)-378(and)-378(thought)-378(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-312(Church)-311(of)-312(this)-312(age)-312(must)-311(be)-312(based)-312(is)-312(represented)-311(principally)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-272(the)-271(so-called)-272(Apostolic)-272(Fathers,)-277(a)-271(name)-272(which)-272(is)-271(convenient,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(but)-260(misleading)-260(and)-259(to)-260(be)-260(regretted.)-279(These)-260(are)-260(Clement)-260(of)-259(Rome,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Barnabas,)-279(Ignatius,)-280(Polycarp,)-279(Papias,)-279(Hermas;)-286(wit)1(h)-274(the)-273(writings)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-204(these)-205(are)-204(commonly)-204(included)-204(two)-205(anonymous)-204(books)-204(known)-204(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 15.9371 0 Td[(Didache)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 36.9599 0 Td[(,)-241(or)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 17.0511 0 Td[(Teaching)-239(of)-239(the)-239(Twelve)-239(Apostles)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 140.7226 0 Td[(,)-241(and)-239(the)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 39.6536 0 Td[(Epistle)]TJ -250.3243 -13.5492 Td[(to)-250(Diognetus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 56.0617 0 Td[(.)-250(From)-250(all)-250(of)-250(these)-250(selections)-250(are)-250(given.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 171.1851 3.9588 Td[(4)]TJ -300.0027 -3.9588 Td[([014])]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 170.9672 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -173.5575 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 99.7701 166.9443 Td[(4)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.7285 -3.809 Td[(There)-250(are)-250(three)-250(leading)-250(critical)-250(editions)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Apostolic)-250(Fathers:)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 0 -10.9589 Td[(Patrum)-232(Apostolicorum)-232(Opera)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 106.7713 0 Td[(,)-236(edited)-232(by)-232(A.)-232(von)-232(Gebhardt,)-235(A.)-232(Harnack,)-236(and)]TJ -118.7265 -10.9589 Td[(Th.)-250(Zahn,)-250(Leipsic,)-250(1876,)-250(1877,)-250(reprinted)-250(1894)-250(and)-250(since.)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 11.9552 -10.9589 Td[(Opera)-472(Patrum)-471(Apostolicorum)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 111.0665 0 Td[(,)-527(edited)-471(by)-472(F.)-471(X.)-472(Funk,)-527(T\374bingen,)-527(1881.)]TJ -123.0217 -10.9589 Td[(There)-413(is)-413(a)-413(very)-413(inexpensive)-413(reprint)-414(of)-413(the)-413(text)-413(in)-413(Kr\374ger's)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 223.6297 0 Td[(Sammlung)-413(aus-)]TJ -223.6297 -10.9589 Td[(gew\344hlter)-279(kirchen-)-279(und)-280(dogmengeschichtlicher)-279(Quellenschriften)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 232.1467 0 Td[(,)-287(2te)-279(Reihe,)-286(1)]TJ -232.1467 -10.9589 Td[(Heft.)-246(Funk's)-240(text)-239(is)-239(used)-239(in)-239(the)-240(following)-239(sections,)-241(but)-239(as)-240(the)-239(Apostolic)-239(Fathers)]TJ 0 -10.9589 Td[(are)-250(everywhere)-250(accessible)-250(no)-250(references)-250(are)-250(given)-250(to)-250(Migne.)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 11.9552 -10.9589 Td[(The)-270(Apostolic)-270(Fathers)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 80.0564 0 Td[(,)-275(edited)-269(by)-270(J.)-270(B.)-270(Lightfoot,)-274(second)-270(ed.,)-275(part)-270(I,)-269(2)-270(vols.)]TJ -92.0116 -9.3221 Td[(\050Clement)-347(of)-347(Rome\051,)-371(London,)-371(1890;)-396(part)-347(II,)-346(3)-347(vols.)-541(\050Ignatius)-347(and)-347(Polycarp\051,)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 64.1873 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -25.4057 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +178 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 179 0 R +/Resources 177 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 159 0 R +/Annots [ 180 0 R 181 0 R 182 0 R 183 0 R 184 0 R 185 0 R 186 0 R 187 0 R ] +>> endobj +180 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [297.3713 397.835 302.8259 407.555] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_6) >> +>> endobj +181 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [309.441 397.835 314.8956 407.555] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_7) >> +>> endobj +182 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [203.1133 371.1839 218.0831 380.6093] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_5) >> +>> endobj +183 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [144.9429 357.1874 164.8369 366.9074] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_10) >> +>> endobj +184 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [97.1761 343.6382 112.4284 353.3582] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_8) >> +>> endobj +185 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [217.2884 289.8887 228.1975 299.1614] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_11) >> +>> endobj +186 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [236.1838 289.8887 247.0928 299.1614] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_12) >> +>> endobj +187 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [255.0791 289.8887 265.9882 299.1614] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_16) >> +>> endobj +170 0 obj << +/D [178 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 529.134 null] +>> endobj +188 0 obj << +/D [178 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 181.0479 null] +>> endobj +177 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +199 0 obj << +/Length 4535 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(5.)-250(Christianity)-250(and)-250(Judaism)-13029(23)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 13.1507 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(\247)-250(5.)-250(Christianity)-250(and)-250(Judaism)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -29.1625 Td[(The)-434(Christian)-433(Church)-434(grew)-434(up)-434(not)-433(on)-434(Jewish)-434(but)-434(on)-433(Gentile)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(soil.)-314(In)-271(a)-271(very)-272(short)-271(time)-271(the)-272(Gentiles)-271(formed)-271(the)-271(overwhelming)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(majority)-331(within)-332(the)-331(Church.)-494(As)-332(they)-331(did)-331(not)-332(become)-331(Jews)-331(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(did)-225(not)-225(observe)-225(the)-225(Jewish)-225(ceremonial)-225(law,)-230(a)-225(problem)-225(arose)-224(as)-225(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-197(place)-197(of)-197(the)-197(Jewish)-196(law,)-208(which)-197(was)-197(accepted)-197(without)-196(question)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-256(of)-256(divine)-257(authority.)-268(One)-257(solution)-256(is)-256(given)-256(by)-257(the)-256(author)-256(of)-256(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(so-called)-342(Epistle)-341(of)-342(Barnabas,)-365(which)-341(should)-342(be)-342(compared)-341(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-252(solution)-252(given)-252(by)-252(St.)-257(Paul)-252(in)-252(his)-252(epistles)-252(to)-252(the)-252(Galatians)-252(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-211(the)-210(Romans.)-237(The)-211(number)-210(of)-211(conversions)-210(from)-211(Judaism)-210(rapidly)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(declined,)-242(and)-240(very)-240(early)-240(an)-240(extreme)-240(hostility)-240(toward)-240(Christianity)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(became)-250(common)-250(among)-250(the)-250(Jews.)]TJ 0 -26.9807 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Barnabas,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 52.4071 0 Td[(Epistula)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 36.3708 0 Td[(,)-250(4,)-250(9.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -78.2288 -38.0894 Td[(The)-479(epistle)-478(attributed)-479(to)-478(Barnabas)-479(is)-478(certainly)-479(not)-479(by)-478(the)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(Apostle)-305(of)-304(that)-305(name.)-413(Its)-305(date)-305(is)-304(much)-305(disputed,)-318(but)-305(may)-304(be)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(safely)-384(placed)-383(within)-384(the)-383(first)-384(century.)-651(The)-384(author)-383(attempts)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(to)-380(show)-379(the)-380(contrast)-759(between)-380(Judaism)-380(and)-379(Christianity)-380(by)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 271.3871 0 Td[([015])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -271.3871 -12.8218 Td[(proving)-302(that)-302(the)-302(Jews)-303(wholly)-302(misunderstood)-302(the)-302(Mosaic)-302(law)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(and)-381(had)-380(long)-381(since)-381(lost)-381(any)-380(claims)-381(supposed)-381(to)-380(be)-381(derived)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(from)-251(the)-250(Mosaic)-251(covenant.)-251(The)-251(epistle)-250(is)-251(everywhere)-250(marked)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(by)-255(hostility)-256(to)-255(Judaism,)-257(of)-256(which)-255(the)-256(writer)-255(has)-256(but)-255(imperfect)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(knowledge.)-768(The)-422(book)-423(was)-423(regarded)-422(as)-423(Holy)-423(Scripture)-422(by)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Clement)-452(of)-452(Alexandria)-453(and)-452(by)-452(Origen,)-503(though)-452(with)-452(some)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(hesitation.)-267(The)-255(position)-256(taken)-256(by)-255(the)-256(author)-256(was)-255(undoubtedly)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(extreme,)-352(and)-332(not)-332(followed)-332(generally)-331(by)-332(the)-332(Church.)-495(It)-332(was,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(however,)-610(merely)-538(pushing)-538(to)-538(excess)-537(a)-538(conviction)-538(already)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(prevalent)-331(in)-331(the)-331(Church,)-351(that)-331(Christianity)-331(and)-331(Judaism)-331(were)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 108.9814 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -111.5717 cm +BT +/F16 8.9664 Tf 46.7715 99.0187 Td[(London,)-429(1889;)-464(smaller)-394(ed.)-679(\050containing)-393(all)-393(the)-393(Apostolic)-393(Fathers\051,)-429(London.)]TJ 0 -10.9589 Td[(1890.)]TJ 11.9552 -10.9589 Td[(The)-239(most)-239(recent)-238(edition)-239(of)-239(the)-239(Apostolic)-239(Fathers)-238(is)-239(that)-239(of)-239(Kirsopp)-239(Lake,)-241(in)]TJ -11.9552 -10.9589 Td[(the)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 13.1985 0 Td[(Loeb)-250(Classical)-250(Library)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 83.199 0 Td[(,)-250(1912)-250(\050text)-250(and)-250(translation)-250(on)-250(opposite)-250(pages\051.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +198 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 199 0 R +/Resources 197 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 159 0 R +>> endobj +174 0 obj << +/D [198 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 529.134 null] +>> endobj +191 0 obj << +/D [198 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 529.134 null] +>> endobj +200 0 obj << +/D [198 0 R /XYZ 153.1594 249.985 null] +>> endobj +197 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +203 0 obj << +/Length 5934 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(24)-7282(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 113.1798 518.1751 Td[(distinct)-306(religions.)-417(For)-306(a)-306(saner)-306(and)-306(more)-305(commonly)-306(accepted)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(position,)-308(see)-297(Justin)-296(Martyr,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 111.6518 0 Td[(Apol.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 21.0968 0 Td[(,)-308(I,)-297(47-53)-296(\050ANF,)-297(I,)-296(178)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 94.9088 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.9495 0 Td[(\051.)]TJ -235.6069 -12.8219 Td[(A)-361(translation)-361(of)-362(the)-361(entire)-361(epistle)-362(may)-361(be)-361(found)-362(in)-361(ANF,)-361(I,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(137-149.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -23.7805 Td[(Ch.)-429(4.)-429(It)-309(is)-310(necessary,)-325(therefore,)-324(for)-310(us)-310(who)-309(inquire)-310(much)-309(con-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(cerning)-253(present)-253(events)-253(to)-254(seek)-253(out)-253(those)-253(things)-253(which)-253(are)-253(able)-253(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(save)-269(us.)-309(Let)-269(us)-270(wholly)-269(flee,)-275(then,)-274(from)-270(all)-269(the)-269(works)-270(of)-269(iniquity,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(lest)-222(the)-222(works)-222(of)-222(iniquity)-222(take)-222(hold)-222(of)-221(us;)-232(and)-222(let)-222(us)-222(hate)-221(the)-222(error)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-274(the)-274(present)-274(times,)-280(that)-274(we)-275(may)-274(set)-274(our)-274(love)-274(on)-274(the)-274(future.)-322(Let)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(us)-293(not)-294(give)-293(indulgence)-294(to)-293(our)-293(soul,)-305(that)-293(it)-293(should)-294(have)-293(power)-293(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(run)-288(with)-287(sinners)-288(and)-287(the)-288(wicked,)-297(that)-287(we)-288(become)-287(not)-288(like)-287(them.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(The)-226(final)-226(occasion)-226(of)-226(stumbling)-226(approaches,)-231(concerning)-225(which)-226(it)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is)-204(written)-203(as)-204(Enoch)-204(speaks:)-227(For)-203(this)-204(end)-204(the)-204(Lord)-203(has)-204(cut)-204(short)-203(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(times)-300(and)-300(the)-299(days,)-313(that)-300(His)-299(beloved)-300(may)-300(hasten)-300(and)-300(will)-299(come)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-362(his)-362(inheritance.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 80.3175 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 14.8606 3.9588 Td[(5)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.4347 -3.9588 Td[(Ye)-362(ought)-362(therefore)-363(to)-362(understand.)-587(And)]TJ -103.6128 -13.5492 Td[(this)-268(also)-268(I)-268(beg)-268(of)-268(you,)-272(as)-268(being)-268(one)-268(of)-268(you)-268(and)-268(with)-268(special)-267(love)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(loving)-194(you)-194(all)-194(more)-193(than)-194(my)-194(own)-194(soul,)-205(to)-194(take)-194(heed)-194(to)-193(yourselves,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-354(not)-354(be)-355(like)-354(some,)-380(adding)-354(largely)-355(to)-354(your)-354(sins,)-380(and)-354(saying:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.5492 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(The)-328(covenant)-328(is)-328(both)-328(theirs)-329(and)-328(ours.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 166 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.4231 0 Td[(For)-328(it)-328(is)-328(ours;)-368(but)-328(they)]TJ -179.2667 -13.5492 Td[(thus)-250(finally)-250(lost)-250(it,)-250(after)-250(Moses)-250(had)-250(already)-250(received)-250(it.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 237.8395 3.9588 Td[(6)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -225.8843 -17.5907 Td[(Ch.)-889(9.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 43.0427 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.9611 0 Td[(But)-463(also)-463(circumcision,)-517(in)-463(which)-463(they)-463(trusted,)]TJ -70.959 -13.5492 Td[(has)-357(been)-357(abrogated.)-570(He)-357(declared)-357(that)-357(circumcision)-357(was)-357(not)-356(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-435(flesh;)-527(but)-435(they)-435(transgressed)-435(because)-435(an)-435(evil)-435(angel)-435(delud-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ed)-342(them.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 38.5795 3.9588 Td[(7)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 4.4832 -3.9588 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.645 0 Td[(Learn,)-366(then,)-365(my)-343(beloved)-342(children,)-366(concerning)-342(all)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -130.4635 0 Td[([016])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7558 -13.5492 Td[(things)-225(richly,)-230(that)-225(Abraham,)-230(the)-225(first)-225(who)-225(enjoined)-225(circumcision,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(looking)-330(forward)-329(in)-330(spirit)-329(to)-330(Jesus,)-349(circumcised,)-349(the)-330(teaching)-329(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-352(three)-351(letters)-352(having)-352(been)-351(received.)-555(For)-352(the)-352(Scripture)-351(saith:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.5492 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(Abraham)-362(circumcised)-362(eighteen)-363(and)-362(three)-362(hundred)-362(men)-362(of)-362(his)]TJ -4.8437 -13.5492 Td[(household.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 47.5745 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.0397 0 Td[(What,)-418(then,)-419(was)-384(the)-385(knowledge)-385([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 151.38 0 Td[(gnosis)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.8835 0 Td[(])-385(given)-384(to)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 118.2147 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5902 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -120.8049 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 99.7701 114.1081 Td[(5)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 5.7285 -3.809 Td[(Cf.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 12.9333 0 Td[(Matt.)-249(24:6,)-248(22;)-248(Mark)-248(13:7,)-248(20.)-249(These)-247(words)-248(do)-247(not)-248(occur)-247(in)-247(the)-248(book)-247(of)]TJ -24.8885 -10.9589 Td[(Enoch.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 6.2267 -7.3106 Td[(6)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.7285 -3.809 Td[(The)-250(writer)-250(quotes)-250(Ex.)-250(31:18;)-250(34:28;)-250(32:7;)-250(Deut.)-250(9:12.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -5.7285 -7.3106 Td[(7)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 5.7285 -3.809 Td[(I.e.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.4501 0 Td[(,)-241(so)-239(that)-239(they)-239(believed)-239(that)-239(circumcision)-238(should)-239(be)-239(made)-239(in)-239(the)-239(flesh)-239(and)]TJ -23.4053 -10.9589 Td[(not)-250(taken)-250(spiritually.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +202 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 203 0 R +/Resources 201 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 159 0 R +>> endobj +204 0 obj << +/D [202 0 R /XYZ 374.1731 198.4117 null] +>> endobj +201 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +207 0 obj << +/Length 5812 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(5.)-250(Christianity)-250(and)-250(Judaism)-13029(25)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(him)-193(in)-193(this?)-231(Learn)-193(that)-193(he)-193(says)-194(the)-193(eighteen)-193(first)-193(and)-193(then,)-204(making)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-225(space,)-230(the)-225(three)-225(hundred.)-242(The)-225(eighteen)-225(are)-225(the)-225(Iota,)-230(ten,)-230(and)-225(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Eta,)-222(eight;)-226(and)-215(you)-215(have)-215(here)-214(the)-215(name)-215(of)-215(Jesus.)-238(And)-215(because)-214(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(cross)-196(was)-195(to)-196(express)-195(the)-196(grace)-196(in)-195(the)-196(letter)-195(Tau,)-207(he)-195(says)-196(also,)-206(three)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(hundred.)-333(He)-278(discloses)-278(therefore)-278(Jesus)-278(in)-277(the)-278(two)-278(letters,)-285(and)-277(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(cross)-264(in)-264(one.)-293(He)-264(knows)-265(this)-264(who)-264(has)-264(put)-265(within)-264(us)-264(the)-264(engrafted)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(gift)-204(of)-204(his)-204(teaching.)-235(No)-204(one)-204(has)-205(learned)-204(from)-204(me)-204(a)-204(more)-204(excellent)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(piece)-250(of)-250(knowledge,)-250(but)-250(I)-250(know)-250(that)-250(ye)-250(are)-250(worthy.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 222.676 3.9588 Td[(8)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -222.676 -29.4389 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-255(Justin)-255(Martyr,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 70.4754 0 Td[(Dialogus)-255(cum)-255(Tryphone)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 105.5564 0 Td[(,)-256(17.)-265(J.)-255(C.)-255(T.)-255(Otto,)]TJ -185.1191 -13.5492 Td[(Corpus)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 34.2534 0 Td[(Apologetarum)-251(Christianorum)-251(S\346culi)-251(Secundi)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 198.5199 0 Td[(,)-251(third)-251(ed.;)]TJ -232.7733 -13.5492 Td[(1876-81.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(6:511.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -35.3882 Td[(Justin)-265(Martyr)-265(was)-265(b)-1(orn)-265(about)-265(100)-265(in)-265(Samaria.)-296(He)-265(was)-265(one)-265(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-320(first)-319(of)-320(the)-319(Gentiles)-320(who)-320(had)-319(been)-320(trained)-320(in)-319(philosophy)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(to)-484(become)-483(a)-484(Christian.)-950(His)-484(influence)-483(upon)-484(the)-483(doctrinal)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(development)-470(of)-470(the)-470(Church)-470(was)-470(profound.)-910(He)-470(died)-470(as)-470(a)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(martyr)-404(between)-405(163)-404(and)-405(168.)-713(His)-404(principal)-404(works)-405(are)-404(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(two)-337(Apologies)-338(written)-337(in)-338(close)-337(connection)-338(under)-337(Antoninus)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Pius)-384(\050138-161\051,)-418(probably)-384(about)-384(150,)-417(and)-384(his)-384(dialogue)-384(with)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Trypho)-358(the)-359(Jew,)-385(which)-359(was)-358(written)-359(after)-358(the)-359(first)-358(Apology.)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(All)-235(translations)-234(of)-235(Justin)-234(Martyr)-235(are)-235(based)-234(upon)-235(Otto's)-234(text,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 234.5121 0 Td[(v.)]TJ -234.5121 -12.8218 Td[(supra)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 22.4678 0 Td[(.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -42.1042 -24.3891 Td[(For)-288(the)-289(other)-288(nations)-288(have)-289(not)-288(been)-288(so)-288(guilty)-289(of)-288(wrong)-288(inflicted)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(on)-228(us)-229(and)-228(on)-228(Christ)-229(as)-228(you)-229(have)-228(been,)-233(who)-228(are)-228(in)-229(fact)-228(the)-228(authors)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-423(the)-423(wicked)-423(prejudices)-422(against)-423(the)-423(Just)-423(One)-423(and)-423(against)-422(us)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-323(hold)-323(by)-323(Him.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 81.7813 3.9588 Td[(9)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.5954 -3.9588 Td[(For)-323(after)-323(you)-646(had)-322(crucified)-323(Him,)-341(the)-323(only)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 199.6468 0 Td[([017])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(blameless)-443(and)-442(righteous)-443(Man,)-490(through)-443(whose)-442(stripes)-443(there)-442(is)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 128.7684 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -131.3587 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 52.9981 124.7455 Td[(8)]TJ/F33 8.9664 Tf 5.7285 -3.809 Td[(\231\227)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 12.0521 0 Td[(or)]TJ/F33 8.9664 Tf 10.8247 0 Td[(\231\267)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 10.9861 0 Td[(=)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 8.4128 0 Td[(8)]TJ/F33 8.9664 Tf 4.4294 0 Td[(\267\303\277\305\302)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 21.7434 0 Td[(.)-374(T)-374(was)-375(taken)-374(as)-374(a)-374(picture)-375(of)-374(a)-374(cross.)-623(For)-374(the)-375(Tau)-374(or)]TJ -80.4036 -10.9589 Td[(Egyptian)-198(cross,)-209(see)-198(DCA,)-198(art.)]TJ/F36 8.9664 Tf 106.6505 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.9811 0 Td[(Cross.)]TJ/F36 8.9664 Tf 22.6669 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.7574 0 Td[(The)-198(method)-198(of)-198(allegorical)-198(interpretation)]TJ -139.0559 -10.9589 Td[(here)-179(used)-180(is)-179(that)-179(species)-180(known)-179(as)-179(gematria,)-194(in)-179(which)-179(the)-180(numerical)-179(equivalence)]TJ 0 -10.9589 Td[(of)-359(letters)-359(composing)-359(a)-359(word)-359(is)-359(employed)-359(as)-358(a)-359(key)-359(to)-359(mystic)-359(meaning.)-577(This)]TJ 0 -10.9589 Td[(differs)-269(somewhat)-270(from)-269(the)-269(ordinary)-270(gematria,)-274(for)-269(which)-269(see)-270(Farrar,)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 244.3401 0 Td[(History)-269(of)]TJ -244.3401 -10.9589 Td[(Interpretation)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 50.3103 0 Td[(,)-231(1886,)-230(pp.)-242(98)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 50.9201 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 7.2269 0 Td[(,)-231(445)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 19.7837 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.7588 0 Td[(Barnabas)-226(is)-226(by)-225(no)-226(means)-226(singular)-226(among)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +206 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 207 0 R +/Resources 205 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 209 0 R +>> endobj +208 0 obj << +/D [206 0 R /XYZ 200.2168 154.9309 null] +>> endobj +205 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F33 51 0 R /F32 48 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +212 0 obj << +/Length 5150 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(26)-7282(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(healing)-377(to)-376(those)-377(who)-377(through)-377(Him)-376(approach)-377(the)-377(Father,)-408(when)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(you)-390(knew)-389(that)-390(He)-389(had)-390(risen)-390(from)-389(the)-390(dead)-389(and)-390(ascended)-389(into)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(heaven,)-227(as)-222(the)-222(prophecies)-222(foretold)-222(would)-222(take)-221(place,)-228(not)-222(only)-221(did)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(you)-303(not)-304(repent)-303(of)-303(those)-304(things)-303(wherein)-303(you)-304(had)-303(done)-303(wickedly,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(but)-323(you)-323(then)-323(selected)-322(and)-323(sent)-323(out)-323(from)-323(Jerusalem)-323(chosen)-322(men)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(through)-410(all)-409(the)-410(world)-409(to)-410(say)-410(that)-409(the)-410(atheistical)-409(heresy)-410(of)-409(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Christians)-229(had)-229(appeared)-229(and)-230(to)-229(spread)-229(abroad)-229(those)-229(things)-229(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(all)-326(they)-327(who)-326(know)-327(us)-326(not)-327(speak)-326(against)-327(us;)-365(so)-326(that)-326(you)-327(are)-326(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(cause)-255(of)-256(unrighteousness)-255(not)-255(only)-256(in)-255(your)-255(own)-256(case,)-256(but,)-257(in)-255(fact,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-256(the)-256(case)-256(of)-256(all)-256(other)-257(men)-256(generally.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 164.6685 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.7028 0 Td[(Accordingly,)-258(you)-256(show)]TJ -178.3713 -13.5492 Td[(great)-233(zeal)-233(in)-234(publishing)-233(throughout)-233(all)-233(the)-233(world)-233(bitter,)-237(dark,)-236(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(unjust)-362(slanders)-361(against)-362(the)-361(only)-362(blameless)-361(and)-362(righteous)-361(Light)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sent)-250(from)-250(God)-250(to)-250(men.)]TJ 0 -24.7087 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 6.3599 0 Td[(Martyrdom)-250(of)-250(Polycarp)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 103.6253 0 Td[(,)-250(12,)-250(13.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -98.8252 -33.9997 Td[(Polycarp,)-224(Bishop)-217(of)-217(Smyrna,)-223(died)-217(at)-217(Smyrna)-217(February)-218(2,)-223(155,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(at)-332(the)-332(age)-332(of)-332(at)-331(least)-332(eighty-six,)-353(but)-332(he)-331(was)-332(probably)-332(nearer)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(one)-253(hundred)-252(years)-253(old.)-257(He)-253(was)-252(the)-253(disciple)-252(of)-253(John,)-253(probably)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(same)-294(as)-294(the)-295(Apostle)-294(John.)-382(His)-294(epistle)-295(was)-294(written)-294(circa)-294(115,)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(soon)-422(after)-421(the)-422(death)-421(of)-422(Ignatius)-421(of)-422(Antioch.)-764(At)-422(present)-421(it)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(is)-345(generally)-345(regarded)-344(as)-345(genuine,)-369(though)-345(grave)-344(doubts)-345(have)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(been)-439(entertained)-439(in)-440(the)-439(past.)-818(The)-439(martyrdom)-439(was)-439(written)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(by)-366(some)-367(member)-366(of)-367(the)-366(church)-366(at)-367(Smyrna)-366(for)-366(that)-367(body)-366(to)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(send)-261(to)-261(the)-261(church)-260(at)-261(Philomelium)-261(in)-261(Phrygia,)-263(and)-261(must)-261(have)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(been)-291(composed)-291(soon)-291(after)-290(the)-291(death)-291(of)-291(the)-291(aged)-291(bishop.)-372(It)-291(is)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(probably)-287(the)-287(finest)-288(of)-287(all)-287(the)-287(ancient)-288(martyrdoms)-287(and)-287(should)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(be)-250(read)-250(in)-250(its)-250(entirety.)-250(Translation)-250(in)-250(the)-250(ANF,)-250(I,)-250(37-45.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -23.6177 Td[(Ch.)-434(12.)-435(The)-311(whole)-311(multitude)-312(both)-311(of)-312(the)-311(heathen)-312(and)-311(the)-311(Jews)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-445(dwelt)-445(at)-445(Smyrna)-445(cried)-445(out)-445(with)-445(uncontrollable)-445(fury)-445(and)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 106.2619 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -108.8522 cm +BT +/F16 8.9664 Tf 93.5434 96.2992 Td[(early)-250(Christians)-250(in)-250(resorting)-250(to)-250(Jewish)-250(allegorical)-250(interpretation.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 6.2267 -7.3106 Td[(9)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.7285 -3.809 Td[(For)-224(the)-224(same)-224(charge)-225(brought)-224(against)-224(the)-224(Jews)-224(of)-224(stirring)-224(up)-225(hostility)-224(against)]TJ -11.9552 -8.0787 Td[(the)-359(Christians,)-386(see)-359(Tertullian,)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 111.9814 0 Td[(Ad)-359(Nationes)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 45.0641 0 Td[(,)-386(I,)-359(14;)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 29.3144 0 Td[(Adv.)-577(Marcionem)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 62.6901 0 Td[(,)-386(III,)-359(23;)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf -249.05 -10.9589 Td[(Adv.)-250(Jud\346os)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 45.325 0 Td[(,)-250(13;)-250(Origen,)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 47.5666 0 Td[(Contra)-250(Celsum)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 54.5514 0 Td[(,)-250(VI,)-250(27.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +211 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 212 0 R +/Resources 210 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 209 0 R +>> endobj +210 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +213 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index12) >> +endobj +216 0 obj +(§ 6. The Extension of Christianity) +endobj +219 0 obj << +/Length 4508 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(6.)-250(The)-250(Extension)-250(of)-250(Christianity)-11113(27)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(in)-416(loud)-416(voice:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 69.9771 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(This)-416(is)-416(the)-416(teacher)-417(of)-416(Asia,)-457(the)-417(father)-416(of)-416(the)]TJ -74.8208 -13.5492 Td[(Christians)-323(and)-323(the)-322(overthrower)-323(of)-323(our)-323(gods,)-341(who)-323(teaches)-322(many)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(neither)-386(to)-385(sacrifice)-386(nor)-386(to)-386(worship.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 157.6755 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.0516 0 Td[(Saying)-386(these)-385(things,)-420(they)]TJ -166.7271 -13.5492 Td[(cried)-246(out)-245(and)-246(demanded)-246(of)-245(Philip,)-247(the)-245(Asiarch,)-247(to)-246(let)-245(a)-246(lion)-245(loose)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(upon)-258(Polycarp.)-274(But)-258(he)-258(said)-258(he)-258(could)-258(not)-258(do)-258(this,)-260(since)-258(the)-258(sports)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-268(beasts)-268(had)-269(ended.)-304(Then)-269(it)-268(pleased)-268(them)-268(to)-269(cry)-268(out)-268(with)-268(one)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(consent)-250(that)-250(he)-250(should)-250(burn)-250(Polycarp)-250(alive.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 188.1596 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 102.8639 0 Td[([018])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.0683 -13.6381 Td[(Ch.)-582(13.)-582(These)-361(things)-361(were)-361(carried)-360(into)-361(effect)-361(more)-361(rapidly)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(than)-288(they)-287(were)-288(spoken,)-297(and)-288(the)-288(multitude)-288(immediately)-287(gathered)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(together)-384(wood)-384(and)-383(fagots)-384(out)-384(of)-384(the)-384(shops)-384(and)-383(baths,)-418(and)-383(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Jews)-250(especially,)-250(as)-250(was)-250(their)-250(custom,)-250(assisted)-250(them)-250(eagerly)-250(in)-250(it.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -47.3505 Td[(\247)-250(6.)-250(The)-250(Extension)-250(of)-250(Christianity)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -27.0845 Td[(It)-371(is)-371(impossible)-371(to)-371(determine)-371(with)-371(accuracy)-371(even)-371(the)-371(principal)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(places)-364(to)-364(which)-364(Christianity)-365(had)-364(spread)-364(in)-364(the)-364(first)-364(half)-364(of)-364(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(second)-254(century.)-261(Ancient)-253(writers)-254(were)-253(not)-254(infrequently)-254(led)-253(astray)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-250(their)-250(own)-250(rhetoric)-250(in)-250(dealing)-250(with)-250(this)-250(topic.)]TJ 0 -24.9028 Td[(Justin)-250(Martyr,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 63.938 0 Td[(Dialogus)-250(cum)-250(Tryphone)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 105.4471 0 Td[(,)-250(117.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(6:676.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -149.7487 -34.3491 Td[(The)-300(following)-299(passage)-300(is)-300(of)-299(significance)-300(as)-300(bearing)-299(not)-300(only)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(upon)-190(the)-190(extent)-191(to)-190(which)-190(Christianity)-190(had)-191(spread,)-202(after)-190(making)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(due)-344(allowance)-343(for)-344(rhetoric,)-367(but)-343(also)-344(upon)-343(the)-344(conception)-343(of)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(the)-256(eucharist)-256(and)-255(its)-256(relation)-256(to)-256(the)-255(ancient)-256(sacrifices)-256(held,)-257(by)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(some)-204(Christians)-204(at)-204(least,)-213(in)-204(the)-204(first)-204(half)-203(of)-204(the)-204(second)-204(century.)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.8218 Td[(Cf.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 14.2519 0 Td[(ch.)-250(41)-250(of)-250(the)-250(same)-250(work,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 99.7044 0 Td[(v.)-250(infra)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 28.494 0 Td[(,)-250(\247\247)-250(12)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 29.5888 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -191.6755 -23.8118 Td[(Therefore,)-324(as)-309(to)-309(all)-309(sacrifices)-309(offered)-309(in)-309(His)-309(name,)-324(which)-309(Jesus)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Christ)-431(commanded)-430(to)-431(be)-430(offered,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 156.9785 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3309 0 Td[(,)-476(in)-430(the)-431(eucharist)-430(of)-431(the)]TJ -170.3094 -13.5492 Td[(bread)-275(and)-276(cup,)-282(and)-275(which)-276(are)-275(offered)-276(by)-275(Christians)-276(in)-275(all)-275(places)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(throughout)-266(the)-267(world,)-270(God,)-270(anticipating)-267(them,)-270(testified)-266(that)-266(they)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(are)-277(well-pleasing)-277(to)-277(Him;)-291(but)-277(He)-277(rejects)-277(those)-277(presented)-277(by)-277(you)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +218 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 219 0 R +/Resources 217 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 209 0 R +/Annots [ 221 0 R ] +>> endobj +221 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [213.7897 142.109 235.9813 150.887] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_12) >> +>> endobj +220 0 obj << +/D [218 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 434.5017 null] +>> endobj +214 0 obj << +/D [218 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 363.4968 null] +>> endobj +189 0 obj << +/D [218 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 363.4968 null] +>> endobj +217 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +222 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index13) >> +endobj +225 0 obj +(§ 7. Relation of the Roman State to Christianity) +endobj +228 0 obj << +/Length 4701 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(28)-7282(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(and)-282(by)-282(those)-283(priests)-282(of)-282(yours,)-290(saying:)-315(And)-282(your)-282(sacrifices)-282(I)-282(will)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(not)-281(accept)-282(at)-281(your)-281(hands;)-297(for)-281(from)-282(the)-281(rising)-281(of)-282(the)-281(sun)-281(unto)-281(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(going)-339(down)-339(of)-339(the)-338(same)-339(my)-339(name)-339(is)-339(great)-339(among)-339(the)-338(Gentiles)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(\050He)-423(says\051,)-466(but)-423(ye)-424(have)-423(profaned)-423(it.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 162.0622 3.9588 Td[(10)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.8598 -3.9588 Td[(But)-423(since)-423(you)-423(deceive)]TJ -178.922 -13.5492 Td[(yourselves,)-238(both)-234(you)-235(and)-235(your)-235(teachers,)-237(when)-235(you)-235(interpret)-234(what)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-454(said)-454(as)-455(if)-454(the)-454(Word)-454(spoke)-454(of)-455(those)-454(of)-454(your)-454(nation)-454(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(were)-414(in)-413(the)-414(dispersion,)-454(and)-413(that)-414(it)-413(said)-414(that)-413(their)-414(prayers)-413(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sacrifices)-263(offered)-263(in)-264(every)-263(place)-263(are)-263(pure)-264(and)-263(well-pleasing,)-266(you)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(should)-223(know)-223(that)-223(you)-222(are)-223(speaking)-223(falsely)-223(and)-223(are)-223(trying)-223(to)-222(cheat)]TJ 4.1786 -13.5492 Td[(yourselves)-383(in)-383(every)-383(way;)-450(for,)-416(in)-383(the)-383(first)-383(place,)-416(not)-383(even)-383(yet)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -76.9344 0 Td[([019])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7558 -13.5492 Td[(does)-359(your)-359(nation)-359(extend)-359(from)-359(the)-359(rising)-359(to)-359(the)-359(setting)-359(sun,)-386(for)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(there)-235(are)-235(nations)-234(among)-235(which)-235(none)-235(of)-234(your)-235(race)-235(ever)-235(dwelt.)-244(For)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(there)-320(is)-320(not)-320(a)-320(single)-320(race)-319(of)-320(men,)-338(whether)-320(among)-320(barbarians)-319(or)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Greeks,)-308(or)-297(by)-297(whatever)-296(name)-297(they)-297(may)-296(be)-297(called,)-308(of)-297(those)-296(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(live)-379(in)-380(wagons)-379(or)-379(are)-380(called)-379(nomads)-379(or)-379(of)-380(herdsmen)-379(living)-379(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tents,)-407(among)-375(whom)-376(prayers)-375(and)-375(thanksgivings)-376(are)-375(not)-375(offered)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(through)-263(the)-264(name)-263(of)-263(the)-264(crucified)-263(Jesus)-263(to)-263(the)-264(Father)-263(and)-263(Maker)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-355(all)-355(things.)-565(For,)-381(furthermore,)-381(at)-355(that)-355(time,)-381(when)-355(the)-355(prophet)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Malachi)-314(said)-314(this,)-330(your)-314(dispersion)-314(over)-314(the)-314(whole)-314(earth,)-330(as)-314(you)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(are)-250(now,)-250(had)-250(not)-250(taken)-250(place,)-250(as)-250(is)-250(evident)-250(from)-250(the)-250(Scriptures.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -58.2543 Td[(\247)-250(7.)-250(Relation)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Roman)-250(State)-250(to)-250(Christianity)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -33.1422 Td[(The)-265(procedure)-264(of)-265(the)-265(Roman)-264(Government)-265(against)-265(the)-264(Christians)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(first)-248(took)-248(a)-248(definite)-249(form)-248(with)-248(the)-248(rescript)-248(of)-248(Trajan)-248(addressed)-248(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Pliny)-295(circa)-295(A.)-295(D.)-295(111-113,)-306(but)-295(there)-295(is)-295(no)-295(formal)-295(imperial)-294(edict)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(extant)-242(before)-241(Decius)-242(on)-242(the)-241(question)-242(of)-242(the)-242(Christian)-241(religion.)-247(In)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(an)-260(addition)-260(to)-259(the)-260(rescript)-260(of)-260(Trajan)-259(addressed)-260(to)-260(Pliny)-260(there)-260(is)-259(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(letter)-285(of)-285(Hadrian)-286(on)-285(the)-285(Christians)-285(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 157.4312 0 Td[(Ep.)-356(ad)-285(Servianum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 79.4051 0 Td[(\051)-285(which)-285(is)]TJ -236.8363 -13.5492 Td[(of)-245(interest)-246(as)-245(giving)-245(the)-246(opinion)-245(of)-245(that)-246(Emperor,)-246(but)-245(the)-245(rescript)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 73.9739 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -76.5642 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.7813 69.951 Td[(10)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 8.7173 -3.809 Td[(Cf.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 12.9564 0 Td[(Mai.)-250(1:10-12.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +227 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 228 0 R +/Resources 226 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 209 0 R +>> endobj +229 0 obj << +/D [227 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 396.2323 null] +>> endobj +223 0 obj << +/D [227 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 236.8077 null] +>> endobj +190 0 obj << +/D [227 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 236.8077 null] +>> endobj +226 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +232 0 obj << +/Length 4449 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(7.)-250(Relation)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Roman)-250(State)-250(to)-250(Christianity)-5640(29)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(addressed)-262(to)-263(Minucius)-262(Fundanus)-262(is)-263(probably)-262(spurious,)-266(as)-262(is)-262(also)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-236(Epistle)-236(of)-237(Antoninus)-236(Pius)-236(to)-236(the)-237(Common)-236(Assembly)-236(of)-236(Asia.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.5727 Td[(Additional)-327(source)-327(material:)-405(The)-327(text)-327(of)-327(the)-327(rescripts)-327(may)-328(be)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(found)-349(in)-350(Preuschen,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 93.2087 0 Td[(Analecta)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 38.7818 0 Td[(,)-374(I,)-350(\247\247)-349(6,)-374(7;)-400(translations,)-374(ANF,)-349(I,)]TJ -131.9905 -13.5492 Td[(186)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 18.7369 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.7599 0 Td[(,)-224(and)-218(Eusebius,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 67.8612 0 Td[(Hist.)-239(Ec.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 40.3676 0 Td[(\050ed.)-239(McGiffert\051,)-224(IV,)-218(9,)-224(and)-217(IV,)-218(13.)]TJ -132.7256 -29.5757 Td[(Plinius)-240(Junior,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 65.5786 0 Td[(Epistul\346)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 38.1926 0 Td[(,)-242(X,)-240(96,)-243(97.)-246(Preuschen,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 101.4049 0 Td[(Analecta)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 38.7818 0 Td[(,)-242(I,)-240(12)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 27.8792 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ -271.8371 -13.5492 Td[(Cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.7636 0 Td[(Mirbt,)-250(nn.)-250(14.)-250(15.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 3.8728 -42.7603 Td[(Caius)-378(C\346cilius)-378(Secundus)-378(is)-379(commonly)-378(known)-378(as)-378(Pliny)-378(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Younger,)-330(to)-315(distinguish)-314(him)-314(from)-314(his)-314(uncle,)-331(Pliny)-314(the)-314(Natu-)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(ralist,)-344(whose)-326(wealth)-325(he)-326(inherited)-325(and)-326(whose)-325(name)-326(he)-325(seems)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(to)-359(have)-359(borne.)-577(He)-359(was)-358(propr\346tor)-359(of)-359(Bithynia)-359(under)-359(Trajan)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(\05098-117\051,)-457(with)-415(whom)-415(he)-416(stood)-415(on)-415(terms)-416(of)-415(friendship)-415(and)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(even)-361(intimacy.)-585(His)-361(letter)-361(to)-362(the)-361(Emperor)-362(requesting)-361(advice)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(as)-353(to)-353(the)-352(right)-353(mode)-353(of)-353(dealing)-353(with)-353(Christians)-352(was)-353(written)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(between)-250(111)-250(and)-250(113.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 271.3871 -14.0403 Td[([020])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -271.3871 -27.6291 Td[(This)-288(correspondence)-288(is)-288(of)-289(the)-288(first)-288(importance,)-298(as)-288(it)-288(is)-288(unim-)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(peachable)-436(evidence)-435(as)-436(to)-435(the)-436(spread)-435(of)-436(Christianity)-436(in)-435(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(province)-386(in)-385(which)-386(Pliny)-386(was)-385(placed,)-420(to)-385(the)-386(customs)-386(of)-385(the)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(Christians)-451(in)-451(their)-452(worship,)-501(and)-451(to)-452(the)-451(method)-451(of)-451(dealing)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(with)-369(the)-370(new)-369(religion,)-400(which)-369(was)-369(followed)-370(for)-369(a)-370(long)-369(time)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(with)-303(little)-302(change.)-409(It)-302(established)-303(the)-303(policy)-302(that)-303(Christianity,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(as)-399(such,)-436(was)-399(not)-399(to)-400(be)-399(punished)-399(as)-399(a)-399(crime,)-436(that)-399(the)-399(State)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(did)-302(not)-302(feel)-302(called)-301(upon)-302(to)-302(seek)-302(out)-302(Christians,)-314(that)-302(it)-302(would)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(not)-371(act)-372(upon)-371(anonymous)-372(accusations,)-402(but)-371(that)-372(when)-371(proper)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(accusations)-258(were)-258(brought,)-260(the)-258(general)-257(laws,)-260(which)-258(Christians)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(had)-389(violated)-388(on)-389(account)-388(of)-389(their)-388(faith,)-423(should)-389(be)-388(executed.)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Christianity)-226(was)-226(not)-227(to)-226(be)-226(treated)-226(as)-226(a)-227(crime.)-242(The)-226(mere)-226(renun-)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(ciation)-222(of)-221(Christianity,)-228(coupled)-221(with)-222(the)-222(proof)-221(of)-222(renunciation)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(involved)-298(in)-298(offering)-298(sacrifice,)-310(enabled)-297(the)-298(accused)-298(to)-298(escape)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(punishment.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +231 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 232 0 R +/Resources 230 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 209 0 R +>> endobj +233 0 obj << +/D [231 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 273.2766 null] +>> endobj +230 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +236 0 obj << +/Length 5033 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(30)-7282(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(Ep.)-474(96.)-475(It)-324(is)-325(my)-325(custom,)-343(my)-325(lord,)-344(to)-324(refer)-325(to)-325(you)-325(all)-324(questions)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(about)-342(which)-341(I)-342(have)-342(doubts.)-525(Who,)-365(indeed,)-364(can)-342(better)-342(direct)-341(me)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-305(hesitation,)-318(or)-305(enlighten)-305(me)-305(in)-304(ignorance?)-415(In)-305(the)-304(examination)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-355(Christians)-354(I)-355(have)-354(never)-355(taken)-354(part;)-407(therefore)-355(I)-354(do)-355(not)-354(know)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(what)-242(crime)-242(is)-242(usually)-243(punished)-242(or)-242(investigated)-242(or)-242(to)-242(what)-242(extent.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(So)-248(I)-248(have)-248(no)-248(little)-248(uncertainty)-248(whether)-248(there)-248(is)-248(any)-247(distinction)-248(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(age,)-217(or)-209(whether)-208(the)-209(weaker)-209(offenders)-209(fare)-208(in)-209(no)-209(respect)-208(otherwise)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(than)-342(the)-342(stronger;)-388(whether)-342(pardon)-342(is)-342(granted)-342(on)-342(repentance,)-365(or)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(whether)-320(when)-320(one)-320(has)-320(been)-320(a)-320(Christian)-320(there)-320(is)-320(no)-320(gain)-319(to)-320(him)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-283(that)-282(he)-283(has)-282(ceased)-283(to)-282(be)-283(such;)-298(whether)-283(the)-282(mere)-283(name,)-290(if)-283(it)-282(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(without)-216(crimes,)-223(or)-216(crimes)-216(connected)-216(with)-216(the)-216(name)-216(are)-216(punished.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Meanwhile)-206(I)-207(have)-206(taken)-207(this)-206(course)-207(with)-206(those)-207(who)-206(were)-206(accused)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(before)-332(me)-331(as)-332(Christians:)-413(I)-331(have)-332(asked)-332(them)-331(whether)-332(they)-331(were)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Christians.)-550(Those)-351(who)-350(confessed)-350(I)-350(asked)-350(a)-350(second)-350(and)-350(a)-350(third)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(time,)-244(threatening)-243(punishment.)-248(Those)-243(who)-243(persisted)-243(I)-243(ordered)-243(led)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(away)-241(to)-240(execution.)-247(For)-240(I)-241(did)-240(not)-241(doubt)-240(that,)-243(whatever)-240(it)-241(was)-240(they)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(admitted,)-335(obstinacy)-317(and)-318(unbending)-318(perversity)-318(certainly)-317(deserve)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-177(be)-176(punished.)-226(There)-177(were)-176(others)-177(of)-177(the)-177(like)-176(insanity,)-192(but)-176(because)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(they)-216(were)-215(Roman)-216(citizens)-216(I)-215(noted)-216(them)-216(down)-216(to)-215(be)-216(sent)-216(to)-215(Rome.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Soon)-227(after)-227(this,)-232(as)-227(it)-227(often)-227(happens,)-232(because)-227(the)-227(matter)-227(was)-227(taken)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(notice)-290(of,)-300(the)-290(crime)-291(became)-290(wide-spread)-290(and)-290(many)-290(cases)-290(arose.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(An)-220(unsigned)-220(paper)-220(was)-220(presented)-220(containing)-220(the)-220(names)-219(of)-220(many.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(But)-374(these)-374(denied)-374(that)-374(they)-374(were)-374(or)-374(had)-374(been)-374(Christians,)-405(and)-374(I)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(thought)-246(it)-246(right)-246(to)-246(let)-245(them)-492(go,)-247(since)-246(at)-246(my)-246(dictation)-246(they)-245(prayed)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([021])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(to)-233(the)-233(gods)-232(and)-233(made)-233(supplication)-233(with)-232(incense)-233(and)-233(wine)-233(to)-232(your)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(statue,)-333(which)-316(I)-316(had)-317(ordered)-316(to)-316(be)-317(brought)-316(into)-316(the)-317(court)-316(for)-316(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(purpose,)-248(together)-248(with)-248(the)-248(images)-247(of)-248(the)-248(gods,)-248(and)-248(in)-248(addition)-247(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(this)-199(they)-199(cursed)-199(Christ,)-209(none)-200(of)-199(which)-199(things,)-209(it)-199(is)-199(said,)-209(those)-199(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(are)-240(really)-240(Christians)-240(can)-240(be)-240(made)-240(to)-241(do.)-246(Others)-240(who)-240(were)-240(named)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-203(an)-202(informer)-203(said)-202(that)-203(they)-203(were)-202(Christians,)-212(and)-203(soon)-202(afterward)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(denied)-313(it,)-329(saying,)-329(indeed,)-328(that)-313(they)-313(had)-314(been,)-328(but)-313(had)-313(ceased)-313(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-295(Christians,)-305(some)-295(three)-295(years)-294(ago,)-306(some)-294(many)-295(years,)-306(and)-294(one)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(even)-276(twenty)-276(years)-276(ago.)-328(All)-276(these)-276(also)-276(not)-276(only)-275(worshipped)-276(your)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(statue)-303(and)-303(the)-302(images)-303(of)-303(the)-303(gods,)-316(but)-302(also)-303(cursed)-303(Christ.)-408(They)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +235 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 236 0 R +/Resources 234 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 209 0 R +>> endobj +237 0 obj << +/D [235 0 R /XYZ 210.8635 206.5436 null] +>> endobj +234 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +240 0 obj << +/Length 5264 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(7.)-250(Relation)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Roman)-250(State)-250(to)-250(Christianity)-5640(31)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(asserted,)-215(however,)-215(that)-206(the)-206(amount)-206(of)-207(their)-206(fault)-206(or)-206(error)-206(was)-206(this:)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-228(they)-228(had)-228(been)-228(accustomed)-228(to)-228(assemble)-228(on)-228(a)-228(fixed)-228(day)-228(before)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(daylight)-219(and)-220(sing)-219(by)-220(turns)-219([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 118.0248 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3309 0 Td[(,)-226(antiphonally])-219(a)-219(hymn)-220(to)-219(Christ)-219(as)]TJ -131.3557 -13.5492 Td[(a)-274(god;)-287(and)-274(that)-275(they)-274(bound)-274(themselves)-275(with)-274(an)-274(oath,)-281(not)-274(for)-274(any)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(crime,)-241(but)-238(to)-239(commit)-238(neither)-239(theft,)-241(nor)-238(robbery,)-241(nor)-239(adultery,)-240(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-319(break)-319(their)-318(word)-319(and)-319(not)-319(to)-318(deny)-319(a)-319(deposit)-319(when)-318(demanded;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(after)-335(these)-334(things)-335(were)-334(done,)-356(it)-335(was)-334(their)-335(custom)-334(to)-335(depart)-334(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(meet)-455(together)-455(again)-455(to)-455(take)-455(food,)-506(but)-455(ordinary)-455(and)-454(harmless)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(food;)-284(and)-273(they)-273(said)-273(that)-273(even)-272(this)-273(had)-273(ceased)-273(after)-273(my)-273(edict)-272(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(issued,)-279(by)-274(which,)-279(according)-273(to)-274(your)-273(commands,)-280(I)-273(had)-273(forbidden)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-366(existence)-366(of)-366(clubs.)-597(On)-366(this)-366(account)-366(I)-366(believed)-366(it)-366(the)-365(more)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(necessary)-311(to)-311(find)-311(out)-311(from)-311(two)-310(maid-servants,)-327(who)-311(were)-310(called)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(deaconesses)-235([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 59.5108 0 Td[(ministr\346)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 38.1926 0 Td[(],)-238(and)-235(that)-235(by)-236(torture,)-238(what)-235(was)-235(the)-235(truth.)-245(I)]TJ -97.7034 -13.5492 Td[(found)-291(nothing)-291(else)-291(than)-291(a)-291(perverse)-291(and)-291(excessive)-291(superstition.)-373(I)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(therefore)-199(adjourned)-199(the)-198(examination)-199(and)-199(hastened)-199(to)-199(consult)-198(you.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(The)-253(matter)-254(seemed)-253(to)-253(me)-254(to)-253(be)-254(worth)-253(deliberation,)-254(especially)-253(on)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(account)-357(of)-358(the)-357(number)-358(of)-357(those)-358(i)1(n)-358(danger.)-572(For)-358(many)-357(of)-357(every)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(age,)-238(every)-235(rank,)-238(and)-234(even)-235(of)-235(both)-235(sexes,)-238(are)-235(brought)-235(into)-234(danger;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-293(will)-293(be)-293(in)-293(the)-294(future.)-379(The)-293(contagion)-293(of)-293(that)-293(superstition)-293(has)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(penetrated)-345(not)-345(only)-345(the)-345(cities)-345(but)-345(also)-345(the)-345(villages)-344(and)-345(country)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(places;)-395(and)-347(yet)-347(it)-347(seems)-347(possible)-347(to)-347(stop)-347(it)-347(and)-347(set)-347(it)-347(right.)-540(At)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(any)-216(rate,)-224(it)-216(is)-217(certain)-216(enough)-216(that)-217(the)-216(temples,)-224(deserted)-216(until)-216(quite)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(recently,)-234(begin)-230(to)-230(be)-231(frequented,)-234(that)-230(the)-230(ceremonies)-230(of)-230(religion,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([022])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(long)-256(disused,)-257(are)-256(restored,)-258(and)-256(that)-256(fodder)-256(for)-256(the)-255(victims)-256(comes)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-299(market,)-311(whereas)-299(buyers)-298(of)-299(it)-299(were)-299(until)-298(now)-299(very)-299(few.)-396(From)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(this)-324(it)-325(may)-324(easily)-325(be)-324(supposed)-325(what)-324(a)-325(multitude)-324(of)-325(men)-324(can)-324(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(reclaimed)-250(if)-250(there)-250(be)-250(a)-250(place)-250(of)-250(repentance.)]TJ 11.9552 -18.4588 Td[(Ep.)-564(97)-355(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 39.414 0 Td[(Trajan)-355(to)-354(Pliny)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 68.9614 0 Td[(\051.)-564(You)-355(have)-355(followed,)-381(my)-354(dear)-355(Se-)]TJ -120.3306 -13.5492 Td[(cundus,)-356(the)-335(proper)-335(course)-335(of)-335(procedure)-335(in)-335(examining)-335(the)-335(cases)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-371(those)-370(who)-371(were)-371(accused)-370(to)-371(you)-371(as)-370(Christians.)-613(For,)-400(indeed,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(nothing)-309(can)-309(be)-308(laid)-309(down)-309(as)-309(a)-308(general)-309(law)-309(which)-309(contains)-308(any-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(thing)-367(like)-368(a)-367(definite)-368(rule)-367(of)-368(action.)-602(They)-368(are)-367(not)-367(to)-368(be)-367(sought)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(out.)-378(If)-292(they)-293(are)-293(accused)-292(and)-293(convicted,)-303(they)-293(are)-292(to)-293(be)-292(punished,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(yet)-339(on)-338(this)-339(condition,)-361(that)-339(he)-338(who)-339(denies)-339(that)-338(he)-339(is)-339(a)-338(Christian)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +239 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 240 0 R +/Resources 238 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 242 0 R +>> endobj +241 0 obj << +/D [239 0 R /XYZ 327.4012 220.0928 null] +>> endobj +238 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +243 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index14) >> +endobj +246 0 obj +(§ 8. Martyrdom and the Desire for Martyrdom) +endobj +249 0 obj << +/Length 3936 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(32)-7282(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(and)-383(makes)-384(the)-383(fact)-383(evident)-384(by)-383(an)-383(act,)-417(that)-383(is,)-417(by)-383(worshipping)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(our)-295(gods,)-305(shall)-295(obtain)-294(pardon)-295(on)-295(his)-294(repentance,)-306(however)-294(much)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(suspected)-318(as)-319(to)-318(the)-319(past.)-455(Papers,)-335(however,)-336(which)-318(are)-318(presented)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(anonymously)-361(ought)-362(not)-361(to)-362(be)-361(admitted)-361(in)-362(any)-361(accusation.)-584(For)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(they)-250(are)-250(a)-250(very)-250(bad)-250(example)-250(and)-250(unworthy)-250(of)-250(our)-250(times.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -49.9712 Td[(\247)-250(8.)-250(Martyrdom)-250(and)-250(the)-250(Desire)-250(for)-250(Martyrdom)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -40.9701 Td[(Ignatius)-250(of)-250(Antioch,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 90.2943 0 Td[(Ep.)-250(ad)-250(Romanos)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 71.8145 0 Td[(,)-250(4.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -142.4724 -36.9699 Td[(Ignatius)-534(was)-534(bishop)-534(of)-535(Antioch)-534(in)-534(the)-534(opening)-534(years)-534(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-533(second)-532(century.)-1099(According)-532(to)-533(tradition,)-603(he)-533(suffered)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(martyrdom)-367(in)-367(Rome)-367(under)-367(Trajan,)-396(circa)-367(117.)-600(Having)-367(been)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(sent)-420(from)-420(Antioch)-420(to)-420(Rome)-420(by)-419(command)-420(of)-420(the)-420(Emperor,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(on)-317(his)-317(way)-317(he)-317(addressed)-317(letters)-317(to)-317(various)-317(churches)-317(in)-317(Asia,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(exhorting)-242(them)-242(to)-241(seek)-242(unity)-242(and)-242(avoid)-242(heresy)-242(by)-241(close)-242(union)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(with)-294(the)-294(local)-295(bishop.)-382(His)-294(aim)-294(seems)-295(to)-294(have)-294(been)-294(practical,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(to)-365(promote)-365(the)-365(welfare)-365(of)-364(the)-365(Christian)-365(communities)-365(rather)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(than)-263(the)-263(exaltation)-263(of)-263(the)-263(episcopal)-263(office)-262(itself.)-289(Doubts)-263(have)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(arisen)-225(as)-225(to)-225(the)-225(authenticity)-225(of)-225(these)-225(epistles)-225(on)-225(account)-225(of)-225(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(frequent)-328(references)-329(to)-328(the)-329(episcopate)-328(and)-329(to)-328(heresy.)-485(Further)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(difficulty)-453(has)-453(been)-453(caused)-453(by)-454(the)-453(fact)-453(that)-453(the)-453(epistles)-453(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Ignatius)-302(appear)-301(in)-302(three)-302(forms)-301(or)-302(recensions,)-315(a)-301(longer)-302(Greek)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(recension)-289(forming)-290(a)-289(group)-290(of)-289(thirteen)-290(epistles,)-299(a)-290(short)-289(Greek)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-380(seven)-381(epistles,)-412(and)-381(a)-380(still)-380(shorter)-380(Syriac)-381(version)-380(of)-380(only)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(three.)-458(After)-320(much)-319(fluctuation)-320(of)-319(opinion,)-337(due)-319(to)-320(the)-319(general)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(reconstruction)-313(of)-314(the)-313(history)-313(of)-314(the)-313(whole)-314(period,)-329(which)-313(has)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(gone)-201(through)-200(various)-201(marked)-200(changes,)-211(the)-200(opinion)-201(of)-200(scholars)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(has)-462(been)-462(steadily)-462(settling)-463(upon)-462(the)-462(short)-462(Greek)-462(recension)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-439(seven)-439(epistles)-439(as)-439(authentic,)-486(especially)-439(since)-439(the)-439(critical)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(re-examination)-250(of)-250(the)-250(whole)-250(question)-250(by)-250(Zahn)-250(and)-250(Lightfoot.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -92.3922 -13.4886 Td[([023])]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +248 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 249 0 R +/Resources 247 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 242 0 R +>> endobj +244 0 obj << +/D [248 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 443.7161 null] +>> endobj +193 0 obj << +/D [248 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 443.7161 null] +>> endobj +250 0 obj << +/D [248 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 66.142 null] +>> endobj +247 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +251 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index15) >> +endobj +254 0 obj +(§ 9. The Position of the Roman Community of Christians in the Church) +endobj +257 0 obj << +/Length 5123 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 316.4922 548.9335 Td[(33)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(I)-203(write)-202(to)-203(all)-202(the)-203(churches)-203(and)-202(impress)-203(on)-203(all,)-212(that)-202(I)-203(shall)-202(willingly)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(die)-391(for)-392(God)-391(unless)-391(ye)-392(hinder)-391(me.)-674(I)-391(beseech)-391(you)-392(not)-391(to)-391(show)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(unseasonable)-301(good-will)-301(toward)-301(me.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 156.7996 3.9588 Td[(11)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.8681 -3.9588 Td[(Permit)-301(me)-301(to)-301(be)-301(the)-302(food)]TJ -169.6677 -13.5492 Td[(of)-229(wild)-229(beasts,)-233(through)-230(whom)-229(it)-229(will)-229(be)-229(granted)-229(me)-229(to)-229(attain)-229(unto)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(God.)-569(I)-356(am)-357(the)-356(wheat)-356(of)-357(God)-356(and)-356(I)-357(am)-356(ground)-356(by)-357(the)-356(teeth)-356(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(wild)-250(beasts,)-251(that)-250(I)-251(may)-250(be)-251(found)-250(the)-251(pure)-250(bread)-251(of)-250(Christ.)-251(Rather)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(entice)-245(the)-246(wild)-245(beasts,)-247(that)-245(they)-245(may)-246(become)-245(my)-246(tomb)-245(and)-245(leave)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(nothing)-288(of)-288(my)-289(body,)-297(so)-289(that)-288(when)-288(I)-288(have)-289(fallen)-288(asleep)-288(I)-288(may)-288(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(burdensome)-304(to)-304(no)-304(one.)-412(Then)-304(I)-304(shall)-304(be)-304(truly)-304(a)-303(disciple)-304(of)-304(Jesus)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Christ,)-261(when)-259(the)-258(world)-259(sees)-259(not)-258(my)-259(body.)-276(Entreat)-259(Christ)-259(for)-258(me,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-256(by)-257(these)-256(instruments)-257(I)-256(may)-256(be)-257(found)-256(a)-256(sacrifice)-257(to)-256(God.)-269(Not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-341(Peter)-341(and)-340(Paul)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 77.8069 3.9588 Td[(12)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.1858 -3.9588 Td[(do)-341(I)-340(issue)-341(commandments)-341(unto)-341(you.)-522(They)]TJ -89.9927 -13.5492 Td[(were)-281(Apostles,)-288(I)-281(a)-281(condemned)-281(man;)-296(they)-281(were)-281(free,)-289(I)-281(even)-280(until)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(now)-325(a)-326(slave.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 55.8719 3.9588 Td[(13)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.6599 -3.9588 Td[(But)-325(if)-326(I)-325(suffer,)-344(I)-325(shall)-325(be)-326(the)-325(freedman)-325(of)-326(Jesus)]TJ -69.5318 -13.5492 Td[(Christ,)-206(and)-194(shall)-195(rise)-194(again)-195(free)-194(in)-195(Him.)-231(And)-195(now,)-205(being)-195(in)-194(bonds,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(I)-250(learn)-250(not)-250(to)-250(desire)-250(anything.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -50.721 Td[(\247)-260(9.)-281(The)-260(Position)-261(of)-260(the)-260(Roman)-260(Community)-261(of)]TJ 0 -17.0959 Td[(Christians)-250(in)-250(the)-250(Church)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -28.9571 Td[(The)-253(Roman)-253(Church)-253(took)-254(very)-253(early)-253(a)-253(leading)-253(place)-253(in)-253(the)-253(Chris-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tian)-388(Church,)-423(even)-388(before)-388(the)-389(rise)-388(of)-388(the)-388(Petrine)-389(tradition,)-422(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(its)-376(importance)-376(was)-376(generally)-375(recognized.)-628(Its)-376(charity)-376(was)-375(very)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(widely)-209(known)-209(and)-209(extolled.)-236(It)-209(was)-209(a)-209(part)-209(of)-209(its)-209(care)-209(for)-208(Christians)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(everywhere,)-210(a)-201(care)-200(which)-201(found)-200(expression)-201(later)-200(in)-201(the)-200(obligation)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 151.0077 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -153.598 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.0093 146.9848 Td[(11)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.7174 -3.809 Td[(The)-279(Christians)-278(at)-279(Rome)-278(seem,)-286(according)-278(to)-279(this)-278(statement,)-286(to)-279(have)-278(been)-279(in)]TJ -11.9552 -10.9589 Td[(such)-250(a)-250(position)-250(that)-250(they)-250(might)-250(be)-250(able)-250(to)-250(interfere)-250(in)-250(the)-250(case)-250(of)-250(prisoners.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 3.2379 -7.3106 Td[(12)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.7173 -3.809 Td[(A)-285(possible)-285(reference)-285(to)-285(the)-285(presence)-285(of)-285(Peter)-285(and)-285(Paul)-285(at)-285(Rome,)-294(but)-285(by)-285(no)]TJ -11.9552 -10.9589 Td[(means)-382(certain,)-414(as)-382(epistolatory)-382(commands)-381(would)-382(fulfil)-382(the)-381(conditions)-382(better.)]TJ 0 -10.9589 Td[(The)-250(connection)-250(of)-250(Peter)-250(with)-250(Rome,)-250(however,)-250(is)-250(very)-250(significant.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 3.2379 -7.3106 Td[(13)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.7173 -3.809 Td[(It)-370(can)-370(not)-370(be)-370(concluded)-370(from)-370(this)-370(that)-370(Ignatius)-370(was)-371(of)-370(servile)-370(condition.)]TJ -11.9552 -10.9589 Td[(His)-277(journey)-278(to)-277(Rome)-278(in)-277(chains)-278(might)-277(be)-278(enough)-277(here)-278(to)-277(explain)-278(the)-277(language,)]TJ 0 -10.9589 Td[(especially)-250(when)-250(the)-250(style)-250(of)-250(Ignatius)-250(is)-250(considered.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +256 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 257 0 R +/Resources 255 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 242 0 R +>> endobj +252 0 obj << +/D [256 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 294.3417 null] +>> endobj +258 0 obj << +/D [256 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 294.3417 null] +>> endobj +255 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +261 0 obj << +/Length 5213 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(34)-7282(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(of)-197(maintaining)-198(the)-197(faith)-197(in)-198(the)-197(great)-198(theological)-197(controversies.)-232(On)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-260(position)-261(of)-260(the)-260(Roman)-260(Church)-261(in)-260(this)-260(period,)-263(see)-260(the)-260(address)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-242(the)-241(Epistle)-242(of)-242(Ignatius)-241(to)-242(the)-242(Romans)-241(\050ANF,)-242(I,)-242(73\051,)-243(as)-242(also)-241(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(relation)-350(of)-351(Polycarp)-701(to)-350(the)-351(Roman)-350(Church)-351(in)-350(connection)-350(with)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([024])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(the)-250(question)-250(of)-250(the)-250(date)-250(of)-250(Easter)-250(\050see)-250(\247)-250(38,)-250(below\051.)]TJ 0 -29.5532 Td[(Dionysius)-260(of)-259(Corinth,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 97.922 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(Epistle)-260(to)-259(the)-260(Roman)-259(Church,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 129.8115 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.6756 0 Td[(in)]TJ -240.2528 -13.5492 Td[(Eusebius,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 44.8592 0 Td[(Hist.)-253(Ec.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.905 0 Td[(,)-251(IV,)-251(23.)-253(\050MSG,)-250(20:388.\051)-253(For)-251(text,)-251(see)-251(Kirch,)]TJ -82.7642 -13.5492 Td[(n.)-250(49)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 24.5454 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -24.5454 -29.5532 Td[(Moreover,)-423(there)-389(is)-389(still)-388(current)-389(an)-389(Epistle)-388(of)-389(Dionysius)-389(to)-388(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Romans,)-409(addressed)-377(to)-376(Soter,)-409(bishop)-377(at)-377(that)-377(time.)-631(But)-377(there)-376(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(nothing)-183(like)-184(quoting)-183(its)-183(words)-184(in)-183(which,)-197(in)-183(approval)-184(of)-183(the)-183(custom)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-242(the)-242(Romans)-242(maintained)-242(until)-242(the)-242(persecution)-242(in)-242(our)-242(own)-242(time,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(he)-422(writes)-422(as)-422(follows:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 102.1051 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(For)-422(you)-422(have)-422(from)-423(the)-422(beginning)-422(this)]TJ -106.9488 -13.5492 Td[(custom)-310(of)-310(doing)-309(good)-310(in)-310(different)-310(ways)-309(to)-310(all)-310(the)-310(brethren,)-324(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-394(sending)-393(supplies)-394(to)-393(many)-394(churches)-393(in)-394(all)-393(the)-394(cities,)-429(in)-393(this)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(way)-208(refreshing)-209(the)-208(poverty)-208(of)-209(those)-208(in)-208(need,)-217(and)-208(helping)-208(brethren)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-404(the)-405(mines)-404(with)-405(the)-404(supplies)-404(which)-405(you)-404(have)-405(sent)-404(from)-404(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(beginning,)-364(maintaining)-341(as)-341(Romans)-342(the)-341(customs)-341(of)-341(the)-341(Romans)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(handed)-275(down)-274(from)-275(the)-275(fathers,)-281(which)-274(your)-275(blessed)-275(bishop)-274(Soter)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(has)-287(not)-286(only)-287(kept)-286(up,)-296(but)-286(also)-287(increased,)-296(helping)-286(the)-287(saints)-286(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-209(abundant)-209(supply)-210(he)-209(sends)-209(from)-209(time)-209(to)-210(time,)-217(and)-209(with)-209(blessed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(words)-412(exhorting,)-451(as)-412(a)-411(loving)-412(father)-411(his)-412(children,)-452(the)-411(brethren)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-290(come)-289(up)-290(to)-290(the)-290(city.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 110.0345 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.0041 0 Td[(In)-290(this)-289(same)-290(epistle)-290(he)-290(also)-289(mentions)]TJ -118.0386 -13.5492 Td[(the)-253(Epistle)-253(of)-253(Clement)-253(to)-253(the)-253(Corinthians,)-254(showing)-252(that)-253(from)-253(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(first)-300(it)-299(was)-300(read)-300(by)-300(ancient)-299(custom)-300(before)-300(the)-300(Church.)-399(He)-299(says,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(therefore:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 46.3316 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(To-day,)-319(then,)-319(being)-305(the)-305(Lord's)-305(day)-305(we)-305(kept)-305(holy;)-332(in)]TJ -51.1753 -13.5492 Td[(which)-340(we)-340(read)-340(your)-340(letter;)-386(for)-340(reading)-340(it)-340(we)-340(shall)-340(always)-340(have)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(admonition,)-376(as)-351(also)-350(from)-351(the)-351(former)-351(one)-350(written)-351(to)-351(us)-350(through)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Clement.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 39.6981 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.7424 0 Td[(Moreover,)-270(the)-265(same)-266(writer)-266(speaks)-266(of)-265(his)-266(own)-266(epistles)]TJ -47.4405 -13.5492 Td[(as)-430(having)-429(been)-430(falsified,)-474(as)-430(follows:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 173.2663 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(For)-430(when)-429(the)-430(brethren)]TJ -178.1099 -13.5492 Td[(asked)-315(me)-316(to)-315(write)-316(letters,)-332(I)-315(wrote)-316(them.)-446(And)-315(these)-316(the)-315(apostles)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-285(the)-285(devil)-285(have)-285(filled)-285(with)-285(tares,)-294(taking)-285(away)-285(some)-285(things)-285(and)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +260 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 261 0 R +/Resources 259 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 242 0 R +/Annots [ 263 0 R ] +>> endobj +263 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [260.1685 461.611 279.2594 471.3201] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_38) >> +>> endobj +262 0 obj << +/D [260 0 R /XYZ 186.2087 477.5275 null] +>> endobj +259 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +264 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index16) >> +endobj +267 0 obj +(§ 10. Chiliastic Expectations) +endobj +270 0 obj << +/Length 4355 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(10.)-250(Chiliastic)-250(Expectations)-13224(35)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(adding)-441(others.)-824(For)-441(them)-441(there)-441(is)-441(woe)-441(in)-442(store.)-823(So)-441(it)-441(is)-441(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(marvellous)-389(that)-390(some)-389(have)-390(tried)-389(to)-390(falsify)-389(even)-390(the)-389(dominical)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(scriptures)-310([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 49.4257 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3309 0 Td[(,)-325(the)-309(Holy)-310(Scriptures],)-325(when)-309(they)-310(have)-310(conspired)]TJ -62.7566 -13.5492 Td[(against)-250(writings)-250(of)-250(another)-250(sort.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 138.4688 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 152.5547 -18.4464 Td[([025])]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf -291.0235 -43.5812 Td[(\247)-250(10.)-250(Chiliastic)-250(Expectations)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -26.3446 Td[(Primitive)-413(Christianity)-413(was)-414(marked)-413(by)-413(great)-413(chiliastic)-413(enthusi-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(asm,)-348(traces)-328(of)-328(which)-328(may)-328(be)-328(found)-328(in)-328(the)-328(New)-328(Testament.)-484(By)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(chiliasm,)-264(strictly)-261(speaking,)-263(is)-261(meant)-261(the)-261(belief)-261(that)-261(Christ)-261(was)-260(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(return)-369(to)-368(earth)-369(and)-368(reign)-369(visibly)-369(for)-368(one)-369(thousand)-369(years.)-605(That)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(return)-276(was)-276(commonly)-275(placed)-276(in)-276(the)-276(immediate)-275(future.)-328(With)-275(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(reign)-331(was)-332(connected)-331(the)-332(bodily)-331(resurrection)-331(of)-332(the)-331(saints.)-494(This)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(belief,)-357(in)-335(somewhat)-335(varying)-336(form,)-357(was)-335(one)-335(of)-336(the)-335(great)-335(ethical)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(motives)-350(in)-350(apostolic)-350(and)-349(post-apostolic)-350(times.)-550(It)-350(was)-350(a)-350(part)-349(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-362(fundamental)-361(principles)-362(of)-362(Montanism.)-585(It)-362(disappeared)-361(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-404(rise)-403(of)-404(a)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 60.6236 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(scientific)-404(theology)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 82.5766 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.2459 0 Td[(such)-404(as)-403(that)-404(of)-403(Alexandria,)]TJ -157.2898 -13.5492 Td[(the)-287(exclusion)-286(of)-287(Montanism,)-296(and)-287(the)-286(changed)-287(conception)-287(of)-286(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(relation)-357(of)-357(the)-357(Church)-357(and)-357(the)-357(world,)-384(due)-357(to)-357(the)-357(lapse)-357(of)-357(time)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-253(the)-253(establishment)-253(of)-254(Christianity)-253(as)-253(the)-253(religion)-253(of)-253(the)-253(State.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(From)-250(the)-250(fourth)-250(century)-250(it)-250(ceased)-250(to)-250(be)-250(a)-250(living)-250(doctrine.)]TJ 0 -24.1628 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4545 0 Td[(\051)-250(Papias,)-250(in)-250(Eusebius,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 96.3598 0 Td[(Hist.)-250(Ec.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.8763 0 Td[(,)-250(III,)-250(39.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(20:)-250(300.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -123.6869 -32.9581 Td[(Papias,)-540(from)-483(whom)-482(two)-483(selections)-482(have)-482(been)-483(taken,)-540(was)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(bishop)-386(of)-386(Hierapolis)-387(in)-386(Phrygia)-386(during)-386(the)-387(first)-386(part)-386(of)-386(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(second)-277(century.)-332(He)-277(was,)-284(therefore,)-284(an)-277(elder)-277(contemporary)-277(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Justin)-247(Martyr.)-249(His)-247(work,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 99.0774 0 Td[(The)-247(Exposition)-247(of)-247(the)-247(Oracles)-247(of)-247(the)]TJ -99.0774 -12.8218 Td[(Lord)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.1834 0 Td[(,)-400(has)-371(perished,)-400(with)-370(the)-370(exception)-370(of)-371(a)-370(few)-370(fragments.)]TJ -19.1834 -12.8219 Td[(The)-344(comments)-344(of)-343(Eusebius)-344(in)-344(introducing)-344(the)-343(quotations)-344(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Papias)-393(are)-392(characteristic)-393(of)-393(the)-392(change)-393(that)-393(had)-392(come)-393(over)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-311(Church)-312(since)-311(the)-311(post-apostolic)-312(period.)-434(That)-311(Papias)-311(was)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +269 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 270 0 R +/Resources 268 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 242 0 R +>> endobj +271 0 obj << +/D [269 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 459.0811 null] +>> endobj +265 0 obj << +/D [269 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 443.013 null] +>> endobj +192 0 obj << +/D [269 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 443.013 null] +>> endobj +268 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +274 0 obj << +/Length 4908 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(36)-7282(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 113.1798 518.1751 Td[(not)-326(to)-326(be)-326(regarded)-326(as)-327(a)-326(man)-326(of)-326(small)-326(power)-326(simply)-326(because)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(he)-286(held)-287(chiliastic)-286(ideas)-287(is)-286(sufficiently)-287(refuted)-286(by)-286(the)-287(fact)-286(that)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(Justin)-256(Martyr)-257(falls)-256(but)-256(little)-257(behind)-256(Papias)-256(in)-257(extravagance)-256(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(expression.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -24.2186 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(I)-302(shall)-302(not)-301(hesitate,)-315(also,)-315(to)-302(set)-302(in)-301(order)-302(for)-302(you)-302(with)-302(my)-301(inter-)]TJ -4.8436 -13.5492 Td[(pretations)-300(whatsoever)-300(things)-299(I)-300(have)-300(ever)-300(learned)-300(carefully)-299(from)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-342(elders)-342(and)-342(carefully)-342(remembered,)-365(guaranteeing)-342(the)-342(truth)-342(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(them.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 24.5454 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.0589 0 Td[(For)-289(I)-288(did)-289(not)-289(think)-289(that)-288(what)-289(was)-289(to)-289(be)-288(gotten)-289(from)-289(the)]TJ -38.6043 -13.5492 Td[(books)-359(would)-359(profit)-359(me)-359(as)-359(much)-359(as)-359(what)-359(came)-359(from)-359(the)-359(living)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-238(abiding)-239(voice.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 80.0397 0 Td[(&\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 18.3544 0 Td[(The)-238(same)-239(writer)-238(gives)-239(also)-238(other)-239(accounts)]TJ -98.3941 -13.5492 Td[(which)-248(he)-247(says)-248(came)-248(to)-247(him)-496(through)-248(unwritten)-247(traditions,)-248(certain)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([026])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(strange)-390(parables)-389(and)-390(teachings)-390(of)-390(the)-389(Saviour)-390(and)-390(some)-389(other)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(more)-355(mythical)-354(things.)-564(Among)-354(these)-355(he)-354(says)-355(that)-354(there)-355(will)-354(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-418(period)-417(of)-418(some)-417(thousand)-418(years)-417(after)-418(the)-417(resurrection)-418(of)-417(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(dead,)-378(when)-352(the)-353(kingdom)-352(of)-353(Christ)-352(will)-352(be)-353(set)-352(up)-353(in)-352(a)-352(material)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(form)-312(on)-312(this)-312(very)-312(earth.)-436(I)-312(suppose)-312(he)-312(got)-312(these)-311(ideas)-312(through)-312(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(misunderstanding)-312(of)-312(the)-312(apostolic)-312(accounts,)-327(not)-312(perceiving)-312(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-213(things)-213(said)-212(by)-213(them)-213(were)-213(spoken)-212(mystically)-213(in)-213(figures.)-238(For)-212(he)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(appears)-308(to)-307(have)-308(been)-308(of)-308(very)-307(limited)-308(understanding,)-322(as)-308(one)-307(can)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(see)-307(from)-308(his)-307(discourses,)-322(though)-307(so)-308(many)-307(of)-308(the)-307(Church)-307(Fathers)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(after)-443(him)-443(adopted)-442(a)-443(like)-443(opinion,)-491(urging)-443(in)-443(their)-443(support)-442(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(antiquity)-295(of)-294(the)-295(man;)-316(as,)-306(for)-295(instance,)-305(Iren\346us)-295(and)-294(any)-295(one)-294(else)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-250(may)-250(have)-250(proclaimed)-250(similar)-250(views.)]TJ 0 -25.3095 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Iren\346us.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 46.3526 0 Td[(Adv.)-250(H\346reses)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 59.989 0 Td[(,)-250(V,)-250(33.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(7:1213.\051)]TJ -115.4289 -25.3096 Td[(The)-364(elders)-364(who)-364(saw)-364(John,)-393(the)-364(disciple)-364(of)-365(the)-364(Lord,)-392(relate)-364(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(they)-380(heard)-380(from)-381(him)-380(how)-380(the)-380(Lord)-380(used)-381(to)-380(teach)-380(in)-380(regard)-380(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(those)-300(times,)-313(and)-300(say:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 96.5099 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(The)-300(days)-300(will)-301(come)-300(in)-300(which)-300(vines)-301(shall)]TJ -101.3535 -13.5492 Td[(grow,)-408(each)-377(having)-377(ten)-376(thousand)-377(branches,)-408(and)-377(in)-377(each)-376(branch)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ten)-351(thousand)-351(twigs,)-376(and)-351(in)-351(each)-351(twig)-351(ten)-350(thousand)-351(shoots,)-376(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-384(each)-384(one)-384(of)-384(the)-384(shoots)-383(ten)-384(thousand)-384(clusters,)-418(and)-384(on)-383(every)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(cluster)-305(ten)-305(thousand)-305(grapes,)-319(and)-305(every)-305(grape)-304(when)-305(pressed)-305(will)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(yield)-347(five-and-twenty)-346(metretes)-347(of)-347(wine.)-540(And)-346(when)-347(any)-347(one)-346(of)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +273 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 274 0 R +/Resources 272 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 242 0 R +>> endobj +275 0 obj << +/D [273 0 R /XYZ 213.9816 374.1959 null] +>> endobj +272 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +278 0 obj << +/Length 5306 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(10.)-250(Chiliastic)-250(Expectations)-13224(37)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(the)-393(saints)-392(shall)-393(lay)-393(hold)-392(of)-393(a)-393(cluster,)-428(another)-393(shall)-392(cry)-393(out,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 273.3643 0 Td[(\030)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(I)]TJ -276.997 -13.5492 Td[(am)-333(better)-334(cluster,)-354(take)-333(me;)-375(bless)-333(the)-333(Lord)-334(through)-333(me.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 244.2748 0 Td[(\031)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.2684 0 Td[(In)-333(like)]TJ -251.5432 -13.5492 Td[(manner)-257([the)-256(Lord)-257(declared])-256(that)-257(a)-256(grain)-257(of)-256(wheat)-257(would)-256(produce)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ten)-208(thousand)-209(ears,)-216(and)-209(that)-208(every)-208(ear)-208(would)-209(produce)-208(ten)-208(thousand)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(grains,)-386(and)-360(every)-359(grain)-359(would)-359(yield)-359(ten)-360(pounds)-359(of)-359(clear,)-386(pure,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(fine)-362(flour;)-418(and)-361(that)-362(all)-362(other)-362(fruit-bearing)-362(trees,)-390(and)-362(seeds)-361(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(grass)-402(would)-402(produce)-402(similar)-402(proportions,)-440(and)-402(that)-402(all)-402(animals)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(feeding)-356([only])-356(on)-356(the)-357(productions)-356(of)-356(the)-356(earth)-356(would)-356([in)-356(those)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(days])-316(become)-316(peaceful)-315(and)-316(harmonious)-316(with)-316(each)-316(other)-316(and)-315(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-215(perfect)-214(subjection)-215(to)-214(men.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 122.9799 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.1841 0 Td[(And)-215(these)-214(things)-215(are)-214(borne)-215(witness)]TJ -130.164 -13.5492 Td[(to)-295(in)-295(writing)-295(by)-295(Papias,)-306(the)-295(hearer)-295(of)-295(John,)-306(and)-295(a)-295(companion)-294(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Polycarp,)-248(in)-248(his)-248(fourth)-247(book;)-249(for)-248(there)-247(were)-248(five)-248(books)-247(compiled)]TJ 2.5928 -13.5492 Td[(by)-238(him.)-246(And)-237(he)-238(says)-238(in)-237(addition:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 144.066 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(Now)-238(these)-237(things)-238(are)-238(credible)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 139.521 0 Td[([027])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(to)-250(believers.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 53.3235 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -53.3235 -32.4471 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)-250(Justin)-250(Martyr,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 70.298 0 Td[(Dialogus)-250(cum)-250(Tryphone)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 105.4471 0 Td[(,)-250(80)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 19.0908 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.4872 0 Td[(\050MSG,)-250(6:665.\051)]TJ -211.7995 -32.4471 Td[(Ch.)-423(80.)-424(Although)-307(you)-308(have)-308(fallen)-308(in)-307(with)-308(some)-308(who)-308(are)-307(called)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Christians,)-244(but)-241(who)-242(do)-242(not)-242(admit)-242(this)-242(truth)-242([the)-242(resurrection])-241(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(venture)-263(to)-264(blaspheme)-263(the)-264(God)-263(of)-263(Abraham)-264(and)-263(the)-264(God)-263(of)-263(Isaac)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-230(the)-229(God)-230(of)-229(Jacob,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 94.542 3.9588 Td[(14)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.0174 -3.9588 Td[(and)-230(who)-229(say)-230(that)-229(there)-230(is)-230(no)-229(resurrection)]TJ -105.5594 -13.5492 Td[(of)-424(the)-424(dead)-424(and)-423(that)-424(their)-424(souls,)-468(when)-423(they)-424(die,)-468(are)-424(taken)-423(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(heaven,)-481(be)-435(careful)-435(not)-435(to)-435(regard)-435(them)-435(as)-435(Christians.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 240.8352 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.6536 0 Td[(But)-435(I)]TJ -256.4888 -13.5492 Td[(and)-241(whoever)-242(are)-241(on)-241(all)-241(points)-242(right-minded)-241(Christians)-241(know)-241(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(there)-306(will)-307(be)-306(a)-306(resurrection)-306(of)-307(the)-306(dead)-306(and)-307(a)-306(thousand)-306(years)-306(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Jerusalem,)-234(which)-230(will)-230(then)-230(be)-230(built,)-234(adorned,)-234(and)-230(enlarged)-230(as)-230(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(prophets)-250(Ezekiel)-250(and)-250(Isaiah)-250(and)-250(the)-250(others)-250(declare.)]TJ 11.9552 -15.147 Td[(Ch.)-638(81.)-639(And,)-412(further,)-411(a)-380(certain)-379(man)-380(with)-379(us,)-412(named)-380(John,)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(one)-270(of)-271(the)-270(Apostles)-270(of)-271(Christ,)-275(predicted)-270(by)-271(a)-270(revelation)-270(that)-270(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(made)-283(to)-283(him)-283(that)-284(those)-283(who)-283(believed)-283(in)-283(our)-283(Christ)-283(would)-283(spend)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-320(thousand)-319(years)-320(in)-320(Jerusalem,)-337(and)-319(thereafter)-320(the)-320(general,)-337(or)-319(to)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 84.9328 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -87.5231 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.0093 80.9099 Td[(14)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.7174 -3.809 Td[(Such)-226(were)-226(evidently)-226(Gnostics,)-230(as)-226(shown)-226(by)-226(their)-226(rejection)-226(of)-226(the)-226(God)-226(of)-226(the)]TJ -11.9552 -10.9589 Td[(Jews.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +277 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 278 0 R +/Resources 276 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 280 0 R +>> endobj +279 0 obj << +/D [277 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 355.5847 null] +>> endobj +276 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +281 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index17) >> +endobj +284 0 obj +(§ 11. The Church and the World) +endobj +287 0 obj << +/Length 4237 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(38)-7282(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(speak)-335(briefly,)-356(the)-335(eternal)-335(resurrection)-335(and)-335(judgment)-335(of)-335(all)-334(men)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(would)-250(likewise)-250(take)-250(place.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -44.7897 Td[(\247)-250(11.)-250(The)-250(Church)-250(and)-250(the)-250(World)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -25.7597 Td[(So)-199(long)-199(as)-199(chiliastic)-200(expectations)-199(were)-199(the)-199(basis)-199(of)-199(the)-199(Christian's)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(hope)-384(and)-384(his)-383(judgment)-384(of)-384(the)-384(order)-384(of)-384(this)-383(present)-384(world,)-417(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Christian)-415(felt)-414(that)-415(he)-415(was)-414(but)-415(a)-415(stranger)-414(and)-415(sojourner)-415(in)-414(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(world,)-338(and)-320(that)-321(his)-320(real)-321(home)-320(was)-320(the)-321(kingdom)-320(of)-320(Christ,)-338(soon)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-306(be)-306(established)-306(here)-306(on)-306(earth.)-418(With)-306(such)-306(a)-306(view)-306(the)-306(Christian)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(would)-229(naturally)-229(define)-230(his)-229(relation)-229(to)-229(the)-229(world)-230(as)-229(being)-229(in)-229(it,)-233(yet)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(not)-237(of)-236(it.)-246(As)-237(time)-236(passed,)-240(the)-237(opinion)-236(became)-237(more)-237(common)-236(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-283(kingdom)-283(of)-283(Christ)-282(was)-283(not)-283(a)-283(future)-283(world-order)-283(to)-283(be)-283(set)-282(up)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(on)-250(His)-251(return,)-250(but)-251(the)-250(Church)-251(here)-250(on)-250(earth.)-252(This)-250(thought,)-250(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is)-335(the)-336(key)-335(to)-671(the)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 80.1364 0 Td[(City)-335(of)-336(God)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 56.4372 0 Td[(by)-335(St.)-507(Augustine,)-357(was)-335(not)-336(to)-335(be)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -209.3295 0 Td[([028])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(found)-250(in)-250(the)-250(first)-250(century)-250(and)-250(a)-250(half)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Church.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 0 -23.5779 Td[(Ep.)-250(ad)-250(Diognetum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 79.6908 0 Td[(,)-250(5,)-250(6.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -60.0544 -31.7884 Td[(The)-225(Epistle)-225(to)-225(Diognetus)-225(is)-225(one)-225(of)-225(the)-225(choicest)-225(pieces)-225(of)-225(ante-)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Nicene)-315(literature.)-445(Although)-315(it)-314(is)-315(commonly)-315(included)-315(among)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-282(Apostolic)-282(Fathers,)-291(the)-282(date)-282(is)-282(uncertain,)-291(it)-282(is)-282(anonymous,)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(and)-359(the)-359(reason)-360(for)-359(its)-359(inclusion)-359(is)-359(not)-359(clear.)-578(The)-359(weight)-359(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(opinion)-199(is)-198(in)-199(favor)-198(of)-199(an)-198(early)-199(date.)-233(It)-198(was)-199(preserved)-198(in)-199(but)-198(one)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(manuscript,)-273(which)-268(was)-268(unfortunately)-269(destroyed)-268(in)-268(1870.)-305(The)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(main)-346(themes)-347(of)-346(the)-346(epistle)-346(are)-347(the)-346(faith)-346(and)-347(manners)-346(of)-346(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Christians,)-359(and)-338(an)-337(attempt)-338(to)-337(explain)-338(the)-337(late)-338(appearance)-337(of)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(Christianity)-219(in)-219(the)-220(world.)-239(The)-220(work,)-225(therefore,)-225(is)-220(of)-219(the)-219(nature)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-283(an)-282(apology,)-291(and)-283(should)-283(be)-282(compared)-283(with)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 180.4396 0 Td[(The)-283(Apology)-282(of)]TJ -180.4396 -12.8218 Td[(Aristides)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 35.0725 0 Td[(.)-382(A)-294(translation)-294(of)-294(the)-294(epistle)-294(may)-294(be)-294(found)-294(in)-294(ANF,)]TJ -35.0725 -12.8218 Td[(I,)-250(23.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -22.487 Td[(Ch.)-398(5.)-399(The)-299(Christians)-300(are)-299(distinguished)-300(from)-299(other)-300(men)-299(neither)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-315(country,)-331(nor)-315(language,)-331(nor)-315(the)-315(customs)-315(which)-315(they)-315(observe.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +286 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 287 0 R +/Resources 285 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 280 0 R +>> endobj +282 0 obj << +/D [286 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 486.7753 null] +>> endobj +194 0 obj << +/D [286 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 486.7753 null] +>> endobj +288 0 obj << +/D [286 0 R /XYZ 153.0295 312.1337 null] +>> endobj +285 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +291 0 obj << +/Length 5009 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(11.)-250(The)-250(Church)-250(and)-250(the)-250(World)-11754(39)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(For)-209(they)-210(neither)-209(inhabit)-210(cities)-209(of)-209(their)-210(own,)-217(nor)-210(employ)-209(a)-209(peculiar)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(form)-443(of)-444(speech,)-491(nor)-444(lead)-443(a)-443(life)-444(which)-443(is)-443(marked)-444(out)-443(by)-443(any)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(singularity.)-630(The)-377(course)-377(of)-377(conduct)-376(which)-377(they)-377(follow)-377(has)-376(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(been)-390(devised)-389(by)-390(any)-389(speculation)-390(or)-389(deliberation)-390(of)-389(inquisitive)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(men;)-272(nor)-264(do)-265(they,)-268(like)-264(some,)-268(proclaim)-265(themselves)-264(the)-264(advocates)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-245(any)-244(merely)-245(human)-244(doctrines.)-248(But,)-246(inhabiting)-245(Greek)-244(as)-245(well)-244(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(barbarian)-345(cities,)-368(according)-344(as)-345(the)-345(lot)-344(of)-345(each)-345(of)-344(them)-345(has)-344(been)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(determined,)-303(and)-293(following)-293(the)-292(customs)-293(of)-293(t)1(he)-293(natives)-293(in)-292(respect)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-393(clothing,)-428(food,)-428(and)-393(the)-393(rest)-392(of)-393(their)-392(ordinary)-393(conduct,)-428(they)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(display)-241(to)-242(us)-241(their)-241(wonderful)-241(and)-242(confessedly)-241(striking)-241(method)-241(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(life.)-245(They)-235(dwell)-236(in)-235(their)-235(own)-235(countries,)-239(but)-235(simply)-235(as)-235(sojourners.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(As)-198(citizens,)-208(they)-198(share)-198(in)-197(all)-198(things)-198(with)-198(others,)-208(and)-198(yet)-198(endure)-197(all)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(things)-276(as)-276(if)-276(foreigners.)-329(Every)-276(foreign)-276(country)-276(is)-276(to)-276(them)-276(as)-276(their)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(native)-305(land,)-319(and)-305(every)-305(land)-305(of)-305(their)-305(birth)-305(as)-305(a)-305(land)-305(of)-305(strangers.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(They)-196(marry)-197(as)-196(do)-197(all;)-214(they)-197(beget)-196(children;)-215(but)-196(they)-196(do)-197(not)-196(commit)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(abortion.)-585(They)-361(have)-362(a)-361(common)-362(table,)-389(but)-362(not)-361(a)-362(common)-361(bed.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(They)-311(are)-310(in)-311(the)-310(flesh,)-326(but)-310(they)-311(do)-311(not)-310(live)-311(after)-310(the)-311(flesh.)-431(They)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(pass)-216(their)-216(days)-215(on)-216(earth,)-223(but)-216(they)-216(are)-215(the)-216(citizens)-216(of)-216(heaven.)-238(They)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(obey)-280(the)-281(prescribed)-280(laws,)-288(and)-280(at)-280(the)-280(same)-281(time)-280(surpass)-280(the)-280(laws)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-227(their)-227(lives.)-242(They)-227(love)-227(all)-226(men,)-232(and)-227(are)-227(persecuted)-226(by)-227(all.)-242(They)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(are)-238(unknown)-475(and)-238(condemned;)-242(they)-238(are)-237(put)-238(to)-238(death)-238(and)-237(restored)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([029])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(to)-263(life.)-288(They)-263(are)-263(poor,)-266(yet)-263(they)-263(make)-263(many)-263(rich;)-269(they)-263(are)-263(in)-262(lack)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-243(all)-243(things,)-244(and)-243(yet)-243(abound)-243(in)-243(all.)-247(They)-243(are)-243(dishonored,)-245(and)-242(yet)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-245(their)-245(very)-244(dishonor)-245(are)-245(glorified.)-248(They)-245(are)-245(evil-spoken)-245(of,)-245(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(yet)-359(are)-360(justified.)-578(They)-360(are)-359(reviled)-360(and)-359(bless;)-414(they)-360(are)-359(insulted)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-321(repay)-322(insult)-321(with)-321(honor;)-357(they)-322(do)-321(good,)-339(yet)-322(are)-321(punished)-321(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(evil-doers.)-267(When)-256(punished)-255(they)-256(rejoice)-256(as)-255(if)-256(quickened)-256(into)-255(life;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(they)-362(are)-362(assailed)-362(by)-363(the)-362(Jews)-362(as)-362(foreigners)-362(and)-362(are)-362(persecuted)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-335(the)-335(Greeks;)-377(yet)-335(those)-335(who)-335(hate)-335(them)-335(are)-335(unable)-335(to)-335(assign)-335(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(reason)-250(for)-250(their)-250(hatred.)]TJ 11.9552 -18.4588 Td[(Ch.)-525(6.)-525(What)-342(the)-342(soul)-342(is)-341(in)-342(the)-342(body,)-364(that)-342(the)-342(Christians)-342(are)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(in)-408(the)-409(world.)-725(The)-409(soul)-408(is)-409(spread)-408(through)-409(all)-408(the)-409(members)-408(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-382(body,)-415(and)-382(Christians)-381(through)-382(the)-382(cities)-382(of)-382(the)-382(world.)-645(The)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(soul)-383(dwells)-383(in)-383(the)-383(body,)-416(but)-383(is)-383(not)-383(of)-383(the)-383(body;)-449(so)-383(Christians)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +290 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 291 0 R +/Resources 289 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 280 0 R +>> endobj +292 0 obj << +/D [290 0 R /XYZ 105.8825 247.1912 null] +>> endobj +289 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +293 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index18) >> +endobj +296 0 obj +(§ 12. Theological Ideas) +endobj +299 0 obj << +/Length 4158 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(40)-7282(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(dwell)-305(in)-305(the)-305(world,)-318(but)-305(they)-305(are)-305(not)-305(of)-305(the)-305(world.)-415(The)-304(invisible)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(soul)-316(is)-315(guarded)-316(in)-315(the)-316(visible)-315(body;)-348(so)-316(Christians)-315(are)-316(known)-315(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(existing)-347(in)-346(the)-347(world,)-370(but)-347(their)-347(religion)-346(remains)-347(invisible.)-539(The)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(flesh)-294(hates)-293(the)-294(soul)-294(and)-293(wages)-294(war)-293(on)-294(it,)-305(though)-293(it)-294(has)-293(received)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(no)-269(wrong,)-275(because)-269(it)-269(is)-270(forbidden)-269(to)-269(indulge)-270(in)-269(pleasures;)-279(so)-269(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(world)-296(hates)-295(Christians,)-307(though)-296(it)-295(receives)-296(no)-295(wrong)-296(from)-295(them,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(because)-378(they)-378(are)-378(opposed)-377(to)-378(its)-378(pleasures.)-634(The)-378(soul)-378(loves)-377(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(flesh)-413(which)-413(hates)-413(it,)-454(and)-413(it)-413(loves)-414(the)-413(members;)-494(so)-413(Christians)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(love)-393(those)-394(who)-393(hate)-394(them.)-680(The)-394(soul)-393(is)-394(enclosed)-393(in)-394(the)-393(body,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(yet)-330(itself)-330(holds)-330(the)-330(body)-330(together;)-370(so)-330(the)-330(Christians)-330(are)-330(kept)-330(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-427(world)-426(as)-427(in)-427(a)-426(prison-house,)-471(yet)-427(they)-426(themselves)-427(hold)-426(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(world)-237(together.)-246(The)-237(immortal)-238(soul)-237(dwells)-237(in)-238(a)-237(mortal)-237(tabernacle;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(so)-402(Christians)-402(sojourn)-401(amid)-402(corruptible)-402(things,)-440(looking)-402(for)-401(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(incorruptibility)-296(in)-296(the)-296(heavens.)-388(The)-296(soul)-296(when)-296(hardly)-295(treated)-296(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-293(matter)-292(of)-293(meats)-293(and)-293(drinks)-292(is)-293(improved;)-314(so)-293(Christians)-292(when)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(punished)-245(increase)-246(more)-245(and)-246(more)-245(daily.)-249(In)-245(so)-246(great)-245(an)-246(office)-245(has)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(God)-250(appointed)-250(them,)-250(which)-250(it)-250(is)-250(not)-250(lawful)-250(for)-250(them)-250(to)-250(decline.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 -20.9975 Td[([030])]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 72.7559 -49.2831 Td[(\247)-250(12.)-250(Theological)-250(Ideas)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -29.4734 Td[(In)-198(the)-197(post-apostolic)-198(period)-197(are)-198(to)-198(be)-197(traced)-198(the)-197(beginnings)-198(of)-197(dis-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tinctive)-198(forms)-198(of)-198(religious)-198(and)-198(ethical)-198(ideas)-198(as)-198(distinguished)-198(from)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(mere)-265(repetition)-264(of)-265(New)-264(Testament)-265(phrases.)-293(The)-265(most)-264(influential)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(writer)-248(was)-248(Ignatius)-248(of)-247(Antioch,)-249(the)-247(founder,)-249(or)-248(earliest)-247(represen-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tative,)-390(of)-361(what)-362(may)-362(be)-361(called)-362(the)-362(Asia)-361(Minor)-362(theology,)-389(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is)-347(to)-347(be)-347(traced)-347(through)-347(Iren\346us,)-371(Methodius,)-371(and)-347(Athanasius)-347(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-329(other)-329(great)-329(theologians)-328(of)-329(the)-329(Nicene)-329(period,)-349(becoming)-328(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(distinctive)-356(Eastern)-357(type)-356(of)-357(piety.)-569(It)-357(probably)-356(persisted)-357(in)-356(Asia)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Minor)-320(after)-320(Ignatius.)-461(Among)-320(its)-321(characteristic)-320(features)-320(was)-320(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(thought)-216(of)-217(redemption)-216(as)-217(the)-216(imparting)-216(to)-217(man)-216(of)-216(incorruptibility)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(through)-250(the)-250(incarnation)-250(and)-250(the)-250(sacraments.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +298 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 299 0 R +/Resources 297 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 280 0 R +>> endobj +300 0 obj << +/D [298 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 280.3904 null] +>> endobj +294 0 obj << +/D [298 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 261.7601 null] +>> endobj +195 0 obj << +/D [298 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 261.7601 null] +>> endobj +297 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +303 0 obj << +/Length 4871 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(12.)-250(Theological)-250(Ideas)-15337(41)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Ignatius,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 46.9635 0 Td[(Ep.)-250(ad)-250(Ephesios)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 70.6035 0 Td[(,)-250(18)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 19.0908 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -126.1087 -41.3854 Td[(The)-225(Epistle)-225(to)-226(the)-225(Ephesians)-225(is)-225(doctrinally)-226(the)-225(most)-225(important)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-306(the)-306(writings)-305(of)-306(Ignatius.)-417(In)-306(the)-306(passage)-306(that)-305(follows)-306(there)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(is)-319(a)-318(remarkable)-319(anticipation)-318(of)-319(a)-318(part)-319(of)-318(the)-319(Apostles')-318(Creed)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 3.2844 0 Td[(cf.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 16.3745 0 Td[(Hahn.)-688(\247)-396(1\051.)-688(Th)-1(e)-396(whole)-396(passage)-396(contains)-396(in)-396(brief)-396(the)]TJ -19.6589 -12.8218 Td[(fundamental)-250(point)-250(of)-250(the)-250(writer's)-250(teachings.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -27.7208 Td[(Ch.)-348(18.)-347(My)-283(spirit)-282(is)-283(an)-282(offering)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 139.3015 3.9588 Td[(15)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.5504 -3.9588 Td[(of)-283(the)-282(cross,)-291(which)-282(is)-283(a)-282(stum-)]TJ -150.8519 -13.5492 Td[(bling-block)-350(to)-349(unbelievers,)-375(but)-349(to)-350(us)-350(salvation)-349(and)-350(life)-349(eternal.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.5492 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(Where)-370(is)-369(the)-370(wise)-370(man?)-609(where)-369(the)-370(disputer?)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 204.1212 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.8765 0 Td[([I)-370(Cor.)-609(1:20.])]TJ -217.8414 -13.5492 Td[(Where)-190(is)-191(the)-190(boasting)-190(of)-191(those)-190(called)-190(prudent?)-230(For)-191(our)-190(God,)-202(Jesus)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Christ,)-301(was,)-300(according)-291(to)-290(the)-290(dispensation)-291(of)-290(God,)-301(conceived)-290(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-282(womb)-282(of)-282(Mary)-282(of)-281(the)-282(seed)-282(of)-282(David,)-290(but)-282(of)-282(the)-282(Holy)-281(Ghost.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(He)-295(was)-295(born)-295(and)-295(baptized,)-306(that)-295(by)-295(His)-295(passion)-295(He)-295(might)-294(purify)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-250(water.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.4199 Td[(Ch.)-244(19.)-244(And)-232(the)-232(virginity)-232(of)-232(Mary)-232(was)-232(hidden)-232(from)-232(the)-232(Prince)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(of)-301(this)-302(World,)-314(and)-301(her)-301(bringing)-301(forth,)-314(and)-302(likewise)-301(the)-301(death)-301(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-370(Lord;)-431(three)-370(mysteries)-370(of)-370(shouting,)-401(which)-370(were)-370(wrought)-370(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(silence)-290(of)-290(God.)-369(How,)-300(then,)-300(was)-290(He)-290(manifested)-290(to)-290(the)-290(world?)-369(A)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(star)-315(shone)-315(forth)-314(from)-315(heaven)-315(above)-314(all)-315(other)-315(stars,)-331(and)-315(its)-314(light)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-322(inexpressible,)-341(while)-323(its)-322(novelty)-323(struck)-644(men)-323(with)-322(astonish-)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([031])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(ment,)-243(but)-242(all)-241(the)-241(rest)-242(of)-241(the)-242(stars,)-243(with)-241(the)-241(sun)-242(and)-241(moon,)-243(formed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-334(chorus)-335(to)-334(this)-335(star,)-356(and)-334(its)-334(light)-335(was)-334(exceedingly)-335(great)-334(above)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(them)-255(all.)-265(And)-255(there)-255(was)-255(agitation)-254(whence)-255(this)-255(novelty,)-256(so)-255(unlike)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-212(everything)-212(else.)-238(Hence)-212(every)-212(kind)-213(of)-212(magic)-212(was)-212(destroyed)-212(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(every)-285(bond)-284(of)-285(wickedness)-284(disappeared;)-302(ignorance)-285(was)-284(removed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-389(the)-388(old)-389(kingdom)-389(abolished,)-423(for)-389(God)-389(had)-389(been)-388(manifested)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-396(human)-396(form)-396(for)-396(the)-395(renewal)-396(of)-396(eternal)-396(life.)-688(And)-396(now)-395(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(took)-296(a)-296(beginning)-297(which)-296(had)-296(been)-296(prepared)-297(by)-296(God.)-388(Henceforth)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(all)-394(things)-395(were)-394(in)-395(a)-394(state)-395(of)-394(tumult)-395(because)-394(He)-395(meditated)-394(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(abolition)-250(of)-250(death.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 74.0576 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -76.6479 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.0093 69.951 Td[(15)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.7174 -3.809 Td[(Piaculum.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +302 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 303 0 R +/Resources 301 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 280 0 R +>> endobj +304 0 obj << +/D [302 0 R /XYZ 239.273 220.7713 null] +>> endobj +301 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +307 0 obj << +/Length 4378 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(42)-7282(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 105.4986 518.1751 Td[(Ch.)-515(20.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 40.3379 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.6012 0 Td[(Especially)-338([will)-339(I)-338(write)-339(again])-338(if)-339(the)-338(Lord)-338(make)]TJ -66.8943 -13.5492 Td[(known)-357(to)-357(me)-357(that)-357(ye)-357(all,)-384(man)-357(by)-357(man,)-384(through)-357(grace)-357(given)-357(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(each,)-456(agree)-415(in)-415(one)-415(faith)-415(and)-415(in)-415(Jesus)-415(Christ,)-456(who)-415(was)-415(of)-415(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(family)-298(of)-298(David)-298(according)-298(to)-299(the)-298(flesh,)-310(the)-298(Son)-298(of)-298(Man)-298(and)-298(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Son)-293(of)-294(God,)-304(so)-294(that)-293(ye)-294(obey)-293(the)-294(bishop)-293(and)-293(the)-294(presbytery)-293(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(an)-222(undivided)-221(mind,)-228(breaking)-221(one)-222(bread,)-228(which)-221(is)-222(the)-222(medicine)-221(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(immortality,)-290(and)-282(the)-282(antidote)-282(to)-282(prevent)-282(dying,)-290(but)-282(which)-282(is)-282(life)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(forever)-250(in)-250(Jesus)-250(Christ.)]TJ 0 -25.274 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Ignatius,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 46.9635 0 Td[(Ep.)-250(ad)-250(Smyrn\346os)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 76.058 0 Td[(,)-250(7.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -112.4724 -35.0174 Td[(The)-314(following)-315(passage)-314(may)-315(be)-314(regarded)-315(as)-314(a)-314(parallel)-315(to)-314(part)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-280(the)-279(preceding)-280(extract)-279(from)-280(the)-280(same)-279(writer's)-280(Epistle)-280(to)-279(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Ephesians.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -24.1831 Td[(They)-329(abstain)-329(from)-329(the)-329(eucharist)-329(and)-329(from)-330(prayer,)-348(because)-329(they)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(confess)-354(not)-354(that)-354(the)-354(eucharist)-354(is)-354(the)-354(flesh)-354(of)-354(our)-354(Saviour)-354(Jesus)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Christ,)-262(which)-260(suffered)-260(for)-260(our)-260(sins,)-263(and)-260(which)-260(the)-260(Father,)-262(of)-260(His)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(goodness,)-316(raised)-302(up)-302(again.)-408(Those,)-315(therefore,)-316(who)-302(speak)-302(against)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(this)-270(gift)-269(of)-270(God,)-275(die)-270(while)-269(disputing.)-310(But)-269(it)-270(were)-270(better)-270(for)-269(them)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-201(love)-200(it,)-211(that)-201(they)-200(also)-201(may)-201(rise)-200(again.)-234(It)-201(is)-200(fitting,)-211(therefore,)-210(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ye)-295(should)-295(keep)-295(aloof)-295(from)-295(such)-295(persons,)-306(and)-295(not)-295(speak)-295(of)-295(them)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(either)-291(in)-292(private)-291(or)-291(public,)-302(but)-291(to)-291(give)-291(heed)-292(to)-291(the)-291(prophets)-291(and,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(above)-268(all,)-271(to)-268(the)-267(Gospel,)-272(in)-268(which)-267(the)-268(passion)-267(has)-268(been)-267(revealed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-234(us)-235(and)-234(the)-234(resurrection)-234(fully)-235(proved.)-244(But)-235(avoid)-234(all)-234(divisions)-234(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-250(beginning)-250(of)-250(evils.)]TJ 0 -25.274 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)-250(Ignatius,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 46.9635 0 Td[(Ep.)-250(ad)-250(Trallianos)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 76.6798 0 Td[(,)-250(9,)-250(10.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -204.8755 -13.9399 Td[([032])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 92.3922 -21.0775 Td[(The)-250(heresy)-251(which)-250(the)-251(writer)-250(fears)-250(is)-251(that)-250(known)-251(as)-250(Docetism,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(which)-343(denied)-343(the)-343(reality)-343(of)-343(the)-343(body)-343(of)-342(Jesus.)-529(Reference)-343(is)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(made)-353(to)-354(it)-353(in)-354(the)-353(New)-354(Testament,)-379(I)-353(John)-354(4:2.)-560(It)-354(was)-353(based)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(upon)-214(the)-214(same)-214(philosophical)-214(idea)-215(as)-214(much)-214(of)-214(the)-214(later)-214(Gnostic)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(speculation,)-467(that)-423(matter)-424(is)-424(essentially)-423(evil,)-467(and)-424(therefore)-423(a)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +306 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 307 0 R +/Resources 305 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 280 0 R +>> endobj +308 0 obj << +/D [306 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 138.5068 null] +>> endobj +305 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +309 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index19) >> +endobj +312 0 obj +(§ 13. Worship in the Post-Apostolic Period) +endobj +315 0 obj << +/Length 4436 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(13.)-250(Worship)-250(in)-250(the)-250(Post-Apostolic)-250(Period)-7474(43)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 66.4079 518.1751 Td[(pure)-371(spirit)-372(could)-371(not)-372(be)-371(united)-371(to)-372(a)-371(real)-371(body)-372(composed)-371(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(matter.)-361(See)-287(J.)-287(B.)-287(Lightfoot,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 111.9593 0 Td[(Apostolic)-287(Fathers)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 70.7767 0 Td[(,)-296(pt.)-361(II,)-287(vol.)-362(II,)]TJ -182.736 -12.8219 Td[(p.)-250(173)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 27.1231 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -46.7595 -27.8262 Td[(Ch.)-470(9.)-471(Be)-323(ye)-324(therefore)-323(deaf)-324(when)-323(any)-324(one)-323(speaks)-323(to)-324(you)-323(apart)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-277(Jesus)-277(Christ,)-285(who)-277(was)-277(of)-277(the)-277(race)-278(of)-277(David,)-284(who)-277(was)-277(born)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-308(Mary,)-323(who)-309(was)-308(truly)-308(born)-309(and)-308(ate)-308(and)-309(drank,)-323(who)-308(was)-308(truly)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(persecuted)-194(under)-194(Pontius)-194(Pilate,)-205(who)-194(was)-194(truly)-194(crucified)-194(and)-193(died)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(while)-379(those)-380(in)-379(heaven)-380(and)-379(those)-379(on)-380(earth)-379(and)-380(those)-379(under)-379(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(earth)-300(looked)-301(on;)-325(who,)-313(also,)-313(was)-301(truly)-300(raised)-301(from)-300(the)-300(dead,)-313(His)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Father)-275(having)-275(raised)-275(Him,)-282(who)-275(in)-275(like)-275(fashion)-275(will)-275(raise)-275(us)-275(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(believe)-325(in)-325(Him;)-363(His)-325(Father,)-343(I)-325(say,)-344(will)-325(raise)-325(us)-325(in)-325(Christ)-325(Jesus,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(apart)-250(from)-250(whom)-250(we)-250(have)-250(not)-250(true)-250(life.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.441 Td[(Ch.)-621(10.)-621(But)-373(if)-374(it)-374(were)-373(as)-374(certain)-374(persons)-373(who)-374(are)-374(godless,)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(that)-362(is,)-389(unbelievers,)-390(say,)-390(that)-362(He)-361(only)-362(appeared)-362(to)-362(suffer,)-389(they)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(themselves)-389(being)-389(only)-389(in)-389(appearance,)-423(why)-389(am)-389(I)-389(bound?)-666(And)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(why,)-241(also,)-241(do)-239(I)-239(desire)-239(to)-239(fight)-239(with)-239(wild)-238(beasts?)-247(I)-239(therefore)-239(die)-238(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(vain.)-250(Truly,)-250(then,)-250(I)-250(lie)-250(against)-250(the)-250(Lord.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -54.5764 Td[(\247)-250(13.)-250(Worship)-250(in)-250(the)-250(Post-Apostolic)-250(Period)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -31.099 Td[(The)-312(worship)-311(of)-312(the)-312(Christian)-312(Church)-311(in)-312(the)-312(earliest)-312(period)-311(cen-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tred)-387(in)-388(the)-387(eucharist.)-663(There)-387(are)-388(references)-387(to)-388(this)-387(in)-388(the)-387(New)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Testament)-250(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 51.8111 0 Td[(cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3426 0 Td[(Acts)-250(2:42;)-251(20:7;)-250(I)-251(Cor.)-251(10:16\051.)-251(How)-250(far)-251(the)-250(agape)]TJ -65.1537 -13.5492 Td[(was)-250(connected)-250(with)-250(the)-250(eucharist)-250(is)-250(uncertain.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -27.0988 Td[(Additional)-409(source)-409(material:)-569(See)-409(Pliny's)-409(letter)-410(to)-409(Trajan)-409(\050)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 234.5121 0 Td[(v.)]TJ -234.5121 -12.8218 Td[(supra)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 22.4678 0 Td[(,)-450(\247)-410(7\051;)-489(the)-410(selections)-410(from)-410(Ignatius)-410(already)-409(given)-410(\050)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 212.0443 0 Td[(v.)]TJ -234.5121 -12.8219 Td[(supra)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 22.4678 0 Td[(,)-250(\247)-250(12\051)-250(and)-250(the)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 59.1677 0 Td[(Didache)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 35.8814 0 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 3.2844 0 Td[(v.)-250(infra)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 28.494 0 Td[(,)-250(\247)-250(14,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 27.123 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.9315 0 Td[(\051.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -200.9862 -28.9172 Td[(Justin)-258(Martyr,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 64.1426 0 Td[(Apologia)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 40.0035 0 Td[(,)-260(I,)-259(61:65-67.)-275(\050MSG,)-258(6:428)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 120.3532 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.7927 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 6.6327 0 Td[(Cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -239.9247 -13.5492 Td[(Mirbt,)-250(n.)-250(18.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +314 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 315 0 R +/Resources 313 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 320 0 R +/Annots [ 317 0 R 318 0 R 319 0 R ] +>> endobj +317 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [95.7773 119.2801 109.6821 128.068] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_7) >> +>> endobj +318 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [93.8071 106.5668 111.0672 115.3448] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_12) >> +>> endobj +319 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [220.6346 106.5668 237.8947 115.3448] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_14) >> +>> endobj +310 0 obj << +/D [314 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 265.3649 null] +>> endobj +316 0 obj << +/D [314 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 265.3649 null] +>> endobj +313 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +324 0 obj << +/Length 5276 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(44)-7282(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 113.1798 518.1751 Td[(The)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 19.9615 0 Td[(First)-469(Apology)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 61.3058 0 Td[(of)-469(Justin)-469(Martyr)-469(was)-469(written)-468(probably)]TJ -81.2673 -12.8218 Td[(about)-333(150.)-498(As)-333(Justin's)-333(work)-333(is)-332(dated,)-354(and)-333(is)-332(of)-333(indisputable)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(authenticity,)-212(his)-203(account)-203(of)-203(the)-203(early)-203(worship)-202(of)-203(the)-203(Christians)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(is)-281(of)-281(the)-281(very)-282(first)-281(importance.)-687(It)-281(should)-281(be)-281(noted,)-289(however,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -92.3922 0 Td[([033])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 92.3922 -12.8218 Td[(that,)-426(inasmuch)-390(as)-390(he)-391(is)-390(writing)-391(for)-390(non-Christians,)-426(he)-390(uses)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(no)-358(technical)-358(terms)-358(in)-358(his)-358(description,)-385(and)-358(therefore)-358(nothing)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(can)-266(be)-265(determined)-266(as)-265(to)-266(the)-265(exact)-266(significance)-265(of)-266(the)-266(titles)-265(he)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(applies)-220(to)-221(the)-220(presiding)-221(officer)-220(at)-220(the)-221(eucharist.)-240(The)-220(following)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(passage)-294(is)-293(of)-294(importance,)-305(also,)-304(as)-294(a)-294(witness)-293(to)-294(the)-294(custom)-293(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(reading,)-250(in)-250(the)-250(course)-251(of)-250(Christian)-250(public)-250(worship,)-250(books)-250(that)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(appear)-349(to)-349(be)-350(the)-349(Gospels.)-548(Iren\346us,)-374(thirty)-349(years)-349(later,)-374(limits)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-380(number)-379(of)-380(the)-380(Gospels)-380(to)-379(four,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 147.336 0 Td[(v.)-639(infra)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 32.3318 0 Td[(,)-412(\247)-380(28.)-639(On)-380(the)]TJ -179.6678 -12.8219 Td[(eucharist,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 40.5367 0 Td[(v.)-250(infra)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 28.494 0 Td[(,)-250(\247)-250(33.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -88.6671 -27.1872 Td[(Ch.)-543(61.)-542(But)-348(I)-347(will)-348(explain)-347(the)-348(manner)-347(in)-348(which)-347(we)-348(who)-347(have)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(been)-285(made)-284(new)-285(through)-285(Christ)-285(have)-284(also)-285(dedicated)-285(ourselves)-284(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(God,)-220(lest)-212(by)-212(passing)-212(it)-212(over)-212(I)-212(should)-213(seem)-212(in)-212(any)-212(way)-212(to)-212(be)-212(unfair)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-332(my)-331(explanation.)-495(As)-332(many)-331(as)-332(are)-332(persuaded)-331(and)-332(believe)-331(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-271(things)-271(are)-271(true)-271(which)-271(are)-271(taught)-271(and)-270(said)-271(by)-271(us,)-276(and)-271(promise)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-244(they)-243(are)-244(able)-243(to)-244(live)-244(accordingly,)-244(they)-244(are)-244(taught)-243(to)-244(pray)-243(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-335(fasting)-334(to)-335(ask)-334(God)-335(forgiveness)-334(of)-335(their)-334(former)-335(sins,)-355(while)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(we)-315(pray)-314(and)-315(fast)-315(with)-314(them.)-444(Thereupon)-315(they)-314(are)-315(brought)-315(by)-314(us)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-303(where)-303(there)-303(is)-303(water,)-316(and)-303(are)-303(born)-303(again)-303(in)-303(the)-302(same)-303(manner)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-261(a)-262(new)-261(birth)-261(as)-261(we,)-264(also,)-264(ourselves)-262(were)-261(born)-261(again.)-284(For)-261(in)-261(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(name)-224(of)-225(God)-224(the)-225(Father)-224(and)-225(Lord)-224(of)-225(all,)-229(and)-225(of)-224(our)-225(Saviour)-224(Jesus)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Christ,)-320(and)-306(of)-306(the)-306(Holy)-306(Spirit,)-320(they)-306(then)-306(receive)-306(the)-305(washing)-306(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-346(water.)-538(For)-346(Christ)-346(said:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 124.7309 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Except)-346(ye)-346(be)-346(born)-346(again,)-370(ye)-346(shall)]TJ -129.5745 -13.5492 Td[(not)-296(enter)-295(into)-296(the)-296(kingdom)-295(of)-296(heaven.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 166.9095 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.0692 0 Td[(But)-296(that)-295(it)-296(is)-296(impossible)]TJ -174.9787 -13.5492 Td[(for)-399(those)-400(once)-399(born)-400(to)-399(enter)-400(into)-399(the)-400(wombs)-399(of)-400(their)-399(mothers)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is)-340(manifest)-340(to)-339(all.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 78.0923 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.6163 0 Td[(And)-340(this)-340(washing)-339(is)-340(called)-340(enlightenment,)]TJ -92.7086 -13.5492 Td[(because)-306(those)-307(who)-306(learn)-307(these)-306(things)-307(have)-306(their)-306(understandings)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(enlightened.)-711(But,)-442(also,)-442(in)-404(the)-403(name)-404(of)-404(Jesus)-403(Christ)-404(who)-403(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(crucified)-225(under)-224(Pontius)-225(Pilate,)-230(and)-224(in)-225(the)-225(name)-224(of)-225(the)-225(Holy)-224(Spirit)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-356(by)-356(the)-356(prophets)-356(foretold)-356(all)-357(things)-356(pertaining)-356(to)-356(Jesus,)-382(he)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-250(is)-250(illuminated)-250(is)-250(washed.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +323 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 324 0 R +/Resources 322 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 320 0 R +/Annots [ 326 0 R 327 0 R ] +>> endobj +326 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [299.3781 374.9948 317.9175 383.8714] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_28) >> +>> endobj +327 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [187.1419 362.2716 204.402 371.0496] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_33) >> +>> endobj +325 0 obj << +/D [323 0 R /XYZ 237.534 479.7096 null] +>> endobj +322 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +332 0 obj << +/Length 5102 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(13.)-250(Worship)-250(in)-250(the)-250(Post-Apostolic)-250(Period)-7474(45)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 58.7267 518.1751 Td[(Ch.)-293(65.)-293(But)-265(after)-264(we)-264(have)-265(thus)-264(washed)-264(him)-265(who)-264(is)-265(persuaded)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(and)-453(has)-453(assented,)-504(we)-453(bring)-453(him)-453(to)-453(those)-453(who)-453(are)-453(called)-453(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(brethren,)-423(to)-388(where)-389(they)-388(are)-389(gathered)-388(together,)-423(making)-388(earnest)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(prayer)-248(in)-248(common)-248(for)-247(ourselves)-248(and)-248(for)-248(him)-248(who)-248(is)-247(enlightened,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-228(for)-229(all)-228(others)-228(everywhere,)-233(that)-228(we)-228(may)-229(be)-228(accounted)-228(worthy,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(after)-339(we)-339(have)-339(learned)-339(the)-339(truth,)-362(by)-339(our)-339(works)-339(also)-339(to)-339(be)-339(found)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(right)-285(livers)-285(and)-285(keepers)-286(of)-285(the)-570(commandments,)-294(that)-285(we)-285(may)-285(be)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([034])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(saved)-378(with)-378(the)-378(eternal)-378(salvation.)-634(We)-378(salute)-378(each)-378(other)-377(with)-378(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(kiss)-291(when)-291(we)-291(conclude)-292(our)-291(prayers.)-373(Thereupon)-291(to)-291(the)-291(president)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-313(the)-314(brethren)-313(bread)-313(and)-314(a)-313(cup)-314(of)-313(water)-313(and)-314(wine)-313(are)-313(brought,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-243(he)-242(takes)-243(it)-242(and)-243(offers)-243(up)-242(praise)-243(and)-242(glory)-243(to)-243(the)-242(Father)-243(of)-242(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(universe)-329(through)-330(the)-329(name)-330(of)-329(the)-329(Son)-330(and)-329(the)-330(Holy)-329(Spirit,)-349(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(gives)-362(thanks)-362(at)-362(length)-361(that)-362(we)-362(have)-362(been)-362(accounted)-362(worthy)-361(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(these)-301(things)-302(from)-301(Him;)-327(and)-301(when)-302(he)-301(has)-301(ended)-302(the)-301(prayers)-301(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(thanksgiving)-347(the)-346(whole)-347(people)-346(present)-347(assent,)-371(saying)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 241.5534 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Amen.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 29.3891 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.7861 -13.5492 Td[(Now)-258(the)-258(word)-258(Amen)-258(in)-258(the)-258(Hebrew)-258(language)-258(signifies,)-260(So)-257(be)-258(it.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Then)-233(after)-233(the)-233(president)-233(has)-233(given)-233(thanks)-233(and)-233(all)-233(the)-233(people)-233(have)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(assented,)-245(those)-244(who)-243(are)-244(called)-244(by)-243(us)-244(deacons)-244(give)-243(to)-244(each)-244(one)-243(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(those)-302(present)-301(to)-302(partake)-302(of)-302(the)-301(bread)-302(and)-302(of)-301(the)-302(wine)-302(and)-301(water)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(for)-240(which)-241(thanks)-240(have)-241(been)-240(given,)-242(and)-241(for)-240(those)-241(not)-240(present)-240(they)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(take)-250(away)-250(a)-250(portion.)]TJ 11.9552 -18.4588 Td[(Ch.)-417(66.)-418(And)-306(this)-305(food)-306(is)-306(called)-306(by)-306(us)-305(eucharist,)-320(and)-306(it)-306(is)-306(not)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(lawful)-389(for)-390(any)-389(man)-389(to)-390(partake)-389(of)-390(it)-389(but)-389(him)-390(who)-389(believes)-389(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(things)-389(taught)-388(by)-389(us)-389(to)-389(be)-388(true,)-424(and)-389(has)-388(been)-389(washed)-389(with)-388(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(washing)-262(which)-262(is)-262(for)-262(the)-262(remission)-262(of)-262(sins)-262(and)-262(unto)-262(a)-261(new)-262(birth,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-250(is)-251(so)-250(living)-250(as)-250(Christ)-251(commanded.)-250(For)-251(not)-250(as)-250(common)-250(bread)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-287(common)-286(drink)-287(do)-287(we)-286(receive)-287(these;)-305(but)-286(just)-287(as)-287(Jesus)-286(Christ)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(our)-399(Saviour,)-436(being)-398(made)-399(flesh)-399(through)-398(the)-399(word)-399(of)-399(God,)-435(had)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(for)-359(our)-359(salvation)-360(both)-359(flesh)-359(and)-359(blood,)-387(so,)-386(also,)-387(we)-359(are)-359(taught)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-320(the)-320(food)-320(for)-320(which)-321(thanks)-320(are)-320(given)-320(by)-320(the)-320(word)-320(of)-320(prayer)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(which)-245(is)-246(from)-245(Him,)-247(and)-245(from)-245(which)-246(by)-245(conversion)-246(our)-245(flesh)-245(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(blood)-229(are)-230(nourished,)-233(is)-229(the)-230(flesh)-229(and)-229(blood)-229(of)-230(that)-229(Jesus)-229(who)-229(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(made)-244(flesh.)-249(For)-244(the)-245(Apostles)-244(in)-245(the)-244(memoirs)-244(composed)-245(by)-244(them,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(which)-301(are)-302(called)-301(Gospels,)-315(thus)-301(delivered)-302(what)-301(was)-301(commanded)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +331 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 332 0 R +/Resources 330 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 320 0 R +>> endobj +333 0 obj << +/D [331 0 R /XYZ 181.7701 436.8799 null] +>> endobj +330 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +336 0 obj << +/Length 5261 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(46)-7282(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(them:)-423(that)-337(Jesus)-336(took)-337(bread)-336(and)-337(gave)-337(thanks)-336(and)-337(said,)-358(This)-336(do)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-345(remembrance)-345(of)-345(Me,)-369(this)-345(is)-345(My)-345(body;)-392(and)-345(that)-345(He)-345(likewise)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(took)-331(the)-331(cup,)-351(and)-331(when)-331(He)-331(had)-331(given)-331(thanks,)-351(said,)-351(This)-331(is)-331(My)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(blood,)-206(and)-196(gave)-195(only)-195(to)-196(them.)-232(And)-195(this)-195(the)-196(evil)-195(demons)-195(imitating,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(commanded)-188(it)-189(to)-188(be)-189(done)-188(also)-189(in)-188(the)-189(mysteries)-188(of)-189(Mithras;)-209(for)-188(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(bread)-274(and)-274(a)-274(cup)-274(of)-274(water)-274(are)-274(set)-274(forth)-274(with)-274(certain)-273(explanations)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([035])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(in)-250(the)-250(ceremonial)-250(of)-250(initiation,)-250(you)-250(either)-250(know)-250(or)-250(can)-250(learn.)]TJ 11.9552 -18.4588 Td[(Ch.)-267(67.)-267(But)-255(we)-256(afterward)-255(always)-256(remind)-256(one)-255(another)-256(of)-256(these)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(things,)-282(and)-275(those)-276(among)-275(us)-275(who)-276(are)-275(wealthy)-276(help)-275(all)-276(who)-275(are)-275(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(want,)-290(and)-282(we)-282(always)-282(remain)-282(together.)-346(And)-282(for)-282(all)-282(things)-282(we)-282(eat)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(we)-349(bless)-349(the)-348(Maker)-349(of)-349(all)-349(things)-348(through)-349(His)-349(Son)-349(Jesus)-348(Christ)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-210(through)-210(the)-210(Holy)-210(Spirit.)-236(And)-210(on)-210(the)-210(day)-210(called)-210(the)-210(Day)-210(of)-209(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Sun)-219(there)-219(is)-219(a)-219(gathering)-218(in)-219(one)-219(place)-219(of)-219(us)-219(all)-219(who)-219(live)-219(in)-219(cities)-218(or)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-305(the)-304(country,)-319(and)-304(the)-305(memoirs)-305(of)-305(the)-304(Apostles)-305(or)-305(the)-304(writings)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-399(the)-400(prophets)-399(are)-400(read)-399(as)-399(long)-400(as)-399(time)-400(allows.)-698(Then,)-436(when)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-285(reader)-285(has)-286(ceased,)-294(the)-285(president)-285(gives)-285(by)-286(word)-285(of)-285(mouth)-285(his)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(admonition)-232(and)-231(exhortation)-232(to)-232(imitate)-231(these)-232(excellent)-232(things.)-243(Af-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(terward)-246(we)-247(all)-246(rise)-247(at)-246(once)-247(and)-246(offer)-246(prayers;)-248(and)-246(as)-247(I)-246(said,)-247(when)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(we)-352(have)-352(ceased)-352(to)-352(pray,)-378(bread)-352(is)-352(brought)-352(and)-352(wine)-352(and)-352(water,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-348(the)-348(president)-348(likewise)-348(offers)-348(up)-348(prayers)-348(and)-348(thanksgivings)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-255(he)-256(has)-255(the)-256(ability,)-256(and)-256(the)-255(people)-256(assent,)-257(saying)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 221.8033 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Amen.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 29.3891 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.6301 0 Td[(The)]TJ -263.6661 -13.5492 Td[(distribution)-351(to)-350(each)-351(and)-350(the)-351(partaking)-350(of)-351(that)-350(for)-351(which)-350(thanks)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(were)-273(given)-273(then)-272(take)-273(place;)-284(and)-273(to)-273(those)-272(not)-273(present)-273(a)-273(portion)-272(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sent)-272(by)-272(the)-272(hands)-272(of)-272(the)-272(deacons.)-316(Those)-272(who)-272(are)-271(well-to-do)-272(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(willing)-216(give,)-223(every)-217(one)-216(giving)-217(what)-216(he)-216(will,)-223(according)-217(to)-216(his)-216(own)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(judgment,)-248(and)-247(the)-247(collection)-248(is)-247(deposited)-247(with)-247(the)-248(president,)-247(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(he)-281(assists)-280(orphans)-281(and)-280(widows,)-288(and)-281(those)-280(who)-281(through)-280(sickness)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(or)-277(any)-278(other)-277(cause)-277(are)-278(in)-277(want,)-284(and)-278(those)-277(who)-277(are)-278(in)-277(bonds,)-284(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-336(strangers)-335(that)-336(are)-336(sojourning,)-357(and,)-357(in)-336(short,)-357(he)-336(has)-336(the)-335(care)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-344(all)-343(that)-344(are)-344(in)-343(need.)-531(Now)-344(we)-344(all)-343(hold)-344(our)-344(common)-343(meeting)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(on)-278(the)-277(Day)-278(of)-278(the)-277(Sun,)-285(because)-278(it)-277(is)-278(the)-278(first)-277(day)-278(on)-278(which)-277(God,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(having)-279(changed)-280(the)-279(darkness)-280(and)-279(matter,)-287(created)-279(the)-279(world;)-294(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Jesus)-367(Christ)-366(our)-367(Saviour)-367(on)-366(the)-367(same)-367(day)-366(rose)-367(from)-367(the)-366(dead.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(For)-353(on)-354(the)-353(day)-353(before)-353(Saturn's)-354(they)-353(crucified)-353(Him;)-405(and)-353(on)-353(the)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +335 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 336 0 R +/Resources 334 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 320 0 R +>> endobj +337 0 obj << +/D [335 0 R /XYZ 374.1731 450.4291 null] +>> endobj +334 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +338 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index20) >> +endobj +341 0 obj +(§ 14. Church Organization) +endobj +344 0 obj << +/Length 4023 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(14.)-250(Church)-250(Organization)-14059(47)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(day)-257(after)-256(Saturn's,)-259(which)-257(is)-256(the)-257(Day)-257(of)-257(the)-256(Sun,)-259(having)-256(appeared)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-247(his)-248(Apostles)-247(and)-248(disciples,)-248(He)-247(taught)-248(them)-247(these)-248(things)-247(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(we)-250(have)-250(offered)-250(you)-250(for)-250(consideration.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 -19.0177 Td[([036])]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf -291.0235 -44.7928 Td[(\247)-250(14.)-250(Church)-250(Organization)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -26.9849 Td[(No)-445(subject)-445(in)-445(Church)-445(history)-445(has)-445(been)-445(more)-444(hotly)-445(discussed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(than)-261(the)-260(organization)-261(of)-260(the)-261(primitive)-260(Christian)-261(Church.)-282(Each)-260(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(several)-327(Christian)-327(confessions)-327(have)-327(attempted)-327(to)-327(justify)-326(a)-327(polity)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(which)-274(it)-274(regarded)-273(as)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 91.9215 0 Td[(de)-274(fide)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 32.6352 0 Td[(by)-274(appeal)-274(to)-273(the)-274(organization)-274(of)-274(the)]TJ -124.5567 -13.5492 Td[(Church)-387(of)-387(the)-388(primitive)-387(ages.)-661(Since)-387(it)-388(has)-387(been)-387(seen)-387(that)-387(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(admission)-376(of)-375(the)-376(principle)-375(of)-376(development)-375(does)-376(not)-375(invalidate)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(claims)-377(for)-377(divine)-377(warrant)-376(for)-377(a)-377(polity,)-409(the)-377(acrimonious)-376(debate)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(has)-410(been)-411(somewhat)-410(stilled.)-731(There)-410(seems)-410(to)-411(have)-410(been)-410(in)-410(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Church)-389(several)-389(forms)-389(of)-388(organization,)-424(and)-389(to)-389(some)-389(extent)-388(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(various)-286(contentions)-285(of)-286(conflicting)-285(creeds)-286(and)-285(polities)-286(have)-285(been)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(therein)-213(justified.)-238(The)-214(ultimately)-213(universal)-214(form,)-221(episcopacy,)-220(may)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-261(some)-261(parts)-262(of)-261(the)-261(Church)-261(be)-261(traced)-261(to)-262(the)-261(end)-261(of)-261(the)-261(apostolic)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(age,)-393(but)-364(it)-364(seems)-364(not)-364(to)-364(have)-364(been)-364(universally)-364(diffused)-364(at)-364(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(time.)-677(Since)-392(Christian)-392(communities)-393(sprang)-392(up)-392(without)-392(official)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(propaganda,)-228(at)-221(least)-222(in)-222(many)-222(instances,)-228(and)-222(were)-222(due)-222(to)-221(the)-222(work)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-282(independent)-282(Christian)-281(believers)-282(moving)-282(about)-282(in)-282(the)-281(Empire,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(this)-251(variety)-251(of)-250(organization)-251(was)-251(what)-251(might)-251(have)-251(been)-250(expected,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(especially)-365(as)-365(the)-365(significance)-365(of)-365(the)-365(organization)-365(was)-365(first)-365(felt)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(chiefly)-367(in)-367(connection)-367(with)-366(the)-367(danger)-367(from)-367(heresy.)-601(That)-366(vari-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ous)-320(external)-321(influences)-320(affected)-320(the)-321(development)-320(is)-320(also)-320(highly)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(probable.)]TJ 0 -24.8031 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Clement)-250(of)-250(Rome,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 89.3889 0 Td[(Ep.)-250(ad)-250(Corinthios)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 77.8907 0 Td[(,)-250(I,)-250(42,)-250(44.)]TJ -176.3669 -24.8031 Td[(Ch.)-423(42.)-424(The)-308(Apostles)-308(have)-307(preached)-308(the)-308(Gospel)-308(to)-308(us)-308(from)-307(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Lord)-264(Jesus)-263(Christ;)-270(Jesus)-264(Christ)-264(was)-263(sent)-264(forth)-263(from)-264(God.)-290(Christ,)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +343 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 344 0 R +/Resources 342 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 320 0 R +>> endobj +345 0 obj << +/D [343 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 472.059 null] +>> endobj +339 0 obj << +/D [343 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 455.4196 null] +>> endobj +321 0 obj << +/D [343 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 455.4196 null] +>> endobj +342 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +348 0 obj << +/Length 6104 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(48)-7282(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(therefore,)-402(was)-371(from)-371(God,)-402(and)-371(the)-371(Apostles)-371(from)-372(Christ.)-613(Both)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(these)-295(appointments,)-305(then,)-306(came)-294(about)-295(in)-294(an)-295(orderly)-294(way,)-306(by)-294(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(will)-286(of)-286(God.)-359(Having,)-295(therefore,)-296(received)-286(their)-286(orders,)-295(and)-286(being)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(fully)-345(assured)-346(by)-345(the)-346(resurrection)-345(of)-346(our)-345(Lord)-346(Jesus)-345(Christ,)-369(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(established)-300(in)-300(the)-300(word)-300(of)-300(God,)-312(with)-300(full)-300(assurance)-300(of)-300(the)-299(Holy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Ghost,)-461(they)-418(went)-419(forth)-418(proclaiming)-419(that)-419(the)-418(kingdom)-419(of)-418(God)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-349(at)-349(hand.)-547(And)-349(thus)-349(preaching)-349(through)-349(countries)-349(and)-349(cities,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(they)-461(appointed)-460(their)-922(first-fruits,)-513(having)-461(proved)-461(them)-461(by)-460(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([037])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(Spirit,)-268(to)-264(be)-264(bishops)-264(and)-264(deacons)-264(of)-264(those)-264(who)-264(should)-264(afterward)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(believe.)-248(Nor)-245(was)-245(this)-245(a)-246(new)-245(thing;)-246(for,)-246(indeed,)-246(many)-245(ages)-245(before)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(it)-356(was)-357(written)-356(concerning)-357(bishops)-356(and)-357(deacons.)-569(For)-357(thus)-356(saith)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-313(Scripture)-313(in)-313(a)-313(certain)-313(place:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 143.5603 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(I)-313(will)-313(appoint)-313(their)-313(bishops)-313(in)]TJ -148.4039 -13.5492 Td[(righteousness,)-250(and)-250(their)-250(deacons)-250(in)-250(faith.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 177.8505 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.8437 3.9588 Td[(16)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -170.739 -21.0762 Td[(Ch.)-732(44.)-733(Our)-411(Apostles)-410(also)-411(knew,)-451(through)-411(our)-411(Lord)-411(Jesus)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(Christ,)-299(that)-289(there)-289(would)-289(be)-289(strife)-290(on)-289(account)-289(of)-289(the)-289(office)-289(of)-289(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(episcopate.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 48.7745 3.9588 Td[(17)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.8121 -3.9588 Td[(For)-391(this)-391(cause,)-426(therefore,)-427(inasmuch)-391(as)-391(they)-391(had)]TJ -64.5866 -13.5492 Td[(obtained)-342(a)-342(perfect)-341(foreknowledge)-342(of)-342(this,)-365(they)-342(appointed)-341(those)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(already)-397(mentioned,)-433(and)-397(afterward)-396(gave)-397(instructions)-397(that)-396(when)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(these)-204(should)-205(fall)-204(asleep)-205(other)-204(approved)-205(men)-204(should)-205(succeed)-204(them)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-377(their)-377(ministry.)-632(We)-377(are)-377(of)-377(the)-377(opinion,)-409(therefore,)-409(that)-377(those)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(appointed)-261(by)-261(them,)-264(or)-262(afterward)-261(by)-261(other)-261(eminent)-261(men,)-264(with)-261(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(consent)-287(of)-287(the)-286(whole)-287(Church,)-296(and)-287(who)-287(have)-287(blamelessly)-286(served)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-393(flock)-394(of)-393(Christ)-393(in)-393(lowliness)-394(of)-393(mind,)-429(peaceably,)-429(and)-393(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(all)-307(modesty,)-322(and)-307(for)-307(a)-307(long)-307(time)-308(have)-307(borne)-307(a)-307(good)-307(report)-307(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(all)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(these)-423(men)-422(we)-423(consider)-423(to)-422(be)-423(unjustly)-422(thrust)-423(out)-423(of)-422(their)]TJ -21.8182 -13.5492 Td[(ministrations.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 59.7053 3.9588 Td[(18)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.4985 -3.9588 Td[(For)-259(it)-260(will)-259(be)-259(no)-259(light)-260(sin)-259(for)-259(us,)-262(if)-259(we)-259(thrust)-259(out)]TJ -71.2038 -13.5492 Td[(those)-177(who)-177(have)-177(offered)-178(the)-177(gifts)-177(of)-177(the)-177(bishop's)-177(office)-177(blamelessly)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-321(holily.)-465(Blessed)-321(are)-321(those)-322(presbyters)-321(who)-322(have)-321(gone)-321(before)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(seeing)-233(their)-232(departure)-233(was)-233(fruitful)-232(and)-233(ripe;)-239(for)-232(they)-233(have)-233(no)-232(fear)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 118.131 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -120.7213 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.7813 114.1081 Td[(16)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.7173 -3.809 Td[(Clement)-250(alters)-250(the)-250(passage)-250(slightly;)-250(see)-250(Is.)-250(60:17.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -8.7173 -7.3106 Td[(17)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.7173 -3.809 Td[(The)-250(Greek)-250(is)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 48.5529 0 Td[(\020)]TJ/F33 8.9664 Tf 3.7659 0 Td[(\300\271\303\272\277\300)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 25.3927 0 Td[(u)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 7.0297 0 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 2.9858 0 Td[(episcop)]TJ/F47 8.9664 Tf 27.3922 0 Td[(\023)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.5238 0 Td[(\051,)-250(meaning)-250(primarily)]TJ/F36 8.9664 Tf 76.2052 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.9811 0 Td[(oversight.)]TJ/F36 8.9664 Tf 35.6144 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -243.161 -7.3106 Td[(18)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.7173 -3.809 Td[(This)-359(seems)-359(to)-359(be)-359(the)-359(occasion)-358(for)-359(this)-359(letter)-359(to)-359(the)-359(Corinthians.)-577(As)-359(they)]TJ -11.9552 -10.9589 Td[(appear)-266(to)-265(be)-266(several,)-269(they)-265(correspond)-266(to)-266(presbyters)-265(rather)-266(than)-265(to)-266(bishops,)-269(and)]TJ 0 -10.9589 Td[(the)-250(use)-250(of)-250(the)-250(term)]TJ/F36 8.9664 Tf 68.9783 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.9811 0 Td[(presbyters)]TJ/F36 8.9664 Tf 36.8518 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.2227 0 Td[(in)-250(the)-250(passage)-250(sustains)-250(this)-250(interpretation.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +347 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 348 0 R +/Resources 346 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 320 0 R +>> endobj +349 0 obj << +/D [347 0 R /XYZ 190.4296 423.3307 null] +>> endobj +346 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F32 48 0 R /F33 51 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F47 352 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +355 0 obj << +/Length 4845 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(14.)-250(Church)-250(Organization)-14059(49)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(lest)-230(any)-230(one)-229(should)-230(remove)-230(them)-230(from)-230(their)-229(appointed)-230(place.)-243(For)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(we)-270(see)-270(that)-270(ye)-269(have)-270(displaced)-270(certain)-270(persons,)-275(though)-270(they)-269(were)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(living)-254(honorably,)-255(from)-254(the)-254(ministration)-254(which)-254(had)-253(been)-254(honored)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-250(them)-250(blamelessly.)]TJ 0 -36.0882 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 6.3599 0 Td[(Didache)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 36.96 0 Td[(,)-250(7-15.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -32.7708 -34.2698 Td[(The)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 19.4774 0 Td[(Didache)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 37.5562 0 Td[(is)-420(a)-420(very)-419(early)-420(manual)-420(of)-420(the)-420(instruction)-420(for)]TJ -57.0336 -12.8219 Td[(Christian)-442(converts.)-824(It)-442(consists)-442(of)-441(two)-442(quite)-442(distinct)-441(parts,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(viz.,)-347(a)-328(brief)-327(account)-328(of)-327(the)-328(moral)-327(law)-328(\050chapters)-327(1-6\051.)-483(which)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(appears)-230(to)-230(be)-230(based)-230(upon)-231(a)-230(Jewish)-230(original)-230(to)-230(which)-230(the)-230(name)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 11.8284 0 Td[(The)-366(Two)-367(Ways)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 63.989 0 Td[(has)-366(been)-367(given,)-395(and)-366(a)-733(somewhat)-366(longer)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 195.5697 0 Td[([038])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -271.3871 -12.8219 Td[(account)-253(of)-253(the)-253(various)-253(rites)-254(of)-253(the)-253(Church)-253(and)-253(the)-253(regulations)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(governing)-449(its)-449(organization.)-848(Its)-449(date)-449(is)-449(in)-450(the)-449(first)-449(half)-449(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-411(second)-411(century)-410(and)-411(belongs)-411(more)-411(probably)-411(to)-410(the)-411(first)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(quarter)-417(than)-417(to)-417(the)-417(second.)-751(It)-416(is)-417(a)-417(document)-417(of)-417(first-class)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(importance,)-245(especially)-243(in)-243(the)-244(part)-243(bearing)-243(on)-244(the)-243(organization)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(of)-315(the)-314(Church,)-331(which)-314(is)-315(here)-314(given.)-444(The)-315(extensive)-314(literature)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(on)-250(the)-250(subject)-250(may)-250(be)-250(found)-250(in)-250(Kr\374ger.)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 156.9588 0 Td[(op.)-250(cit.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 27.123 0 Td[(,)-250(\302\247)-250(21.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -203.7182 -23.7677 Td[(Ch.)-529(7.)-530(But)-343(concerning)-343(baptism,)-367(thus)-343(shall)-343(ye)-343(baptize.)-529(Having)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(first)-211(recited)-210(all)-211(these)-210(things,)-219(baptize)-210(in)-211(the)-210(name)-211(of)-210(the)-211(Father)-210(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-296(the)-295(Son)-296(and)-296(of)-295(the)-296(Holy)-296(Spirit)-295(in)-296(living)-296([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 193.4689 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3309 0 Td[(,)-307(running])-296(water.)]TJ -206.7998 -13.5492 Td[(But)-234(if)-234(thou)-234(hast)-234(not)-234(living)-234(water,)-237(then)-234(baptize)-234(in)-234(any)-233(other)-234(water;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-240(if)-240(thou)-239(art)-240(not)-240(able)-240(in)-239(cold,)-242(in)-240(warm.)-246(But)-240(if)-240(thou)-240(hast)-239(neither,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(pour)-248(water)-249(upon)-248(the)-249(head)-248(thrice)-249(in)-248(the)-249(name)-248(of)-249(the)-248(Father)-249(and)-248(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-304(Son)-303(and)-304(of)-304(the)-304(Holy)-303(Spirit.)-412(But)-303(before)-304(baptism)-304(let)-304(him)-303(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(baptizeth)-285(and)-285(him)-285(that)-285(is)-285(baptized)-285(fast,)-294(and)-285(any)-285(others)-285(also)-285(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(are)-234(able;)-240(and)-234(thou)-234(shalt)-234(order)-235(him)-234(that)-234(is)-234(baptized)-235(to)-234(fast)-234(a)-234(day)-234(or)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(two)-250(before.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.6293 Td[(Ch.)-430(8.)-429(And)-310(let)-310(not)-310(your)-310(fastings)-310(be)-310(with)-310(the)-310(hypocrites.)-430(For)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(they)-351(fast)-352(on)-351(the)-351(second)-351(and)-352(the)-351(fifth)-351(days)-352(of)-351(the)-351(week;)-402(but)-351(do)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ye)-307(keep)-308(your)-307(fast)-307(on)-308(the)-307(fourth)-307(and)-308(on)-307(the)-307(preparation)-308([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 247.7315 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3309 0 Td[(,)-322(the)]TJ -261.0624 -13.5492 Td[(sixth)-366(day].)-597(Neither)-366(pray)-366(ye)-366(as)-365(the)-366(hypocrites,)-395(but)-366(as)-366(the)-365(Lord)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +354 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 355 0 R +/Resources 353 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 358 0 R +>> endobj +356 0 obj << +/D [354 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 463.9199 null] +>> endobj +357 0 obj << +/D [354 0 R /XYZ 235.3457 355.8822 null] +>> endobj +353 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +361 0 obj << +/Length 5604 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(50)-7282(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(commanded)-291(in)-292(His)-291(Gospel,)-301(thus)-292(pray)-291(ye:)-332(Our)-292(Father)-291(who)-291(art)-291(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(heaven,)-229(hallowed)-223(be)-223(Thy)-223(name;)-232(Thy)-224(kingdom)-223(come;)-232(Thy)-223(will)-223(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(done,)-268(as)-264(in)-265(heaven,)-268(so)-264(also)-264(on)-265(earth;)-271(give)-265(us)-264(this)-264(day)-265(our)-264(daily)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 272.1615 3.9588 Td[(19)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -272.1615 -17.508 Td[(bread;)-364(and)-327(forgive)-326(us)-326(our)-327(debt,)-345(as)-326(we)-327(also)-326(forgive)-326(our)-326(debtors;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-220(lead)-219(us)-220(not)-220(into)-219(temptation,)-226(but)-220(deliver)-220(us)-219(from)-220(the)-220(Evil)-219(One;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(for)-336(Thine)-336(is)-336(the)-337(power)-336(and)-336(the)-336(glory)-336(forever.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 201.7125 3.9588 Td[(20)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.0155 -3.9588 Td[(Three)-336(times)-336(in)]TJ -215.728 -13.5492 Td[(the)-250(day)-250(pray)-250(ye)-250(so.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.7639 Td[(Ch.)-569(9.)-569(But)-357(as)-356(regards)-356(the)-357(eucharist)-356([thanksgiving],)-383(give)-357(ye)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(thanks)-316(thus.)-446(First,)-332(as)-316(regards)-315(the)-316(cup:)-381(We)-315(give)-316(Thee)-315(thanks,)-332(O)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(our)-373(Father,)-405(for)-373(the)-373(holy)-374(vine)-373(of)-373(David,)-405(Thy)-373(Son,)-404(which)-373(Thou)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(madest)-202(known)-203(unto)-202(us)-203(through)-202(Jesus,)-212(Thy)-203(Son;)-218(Thine)-203(is)-202(the)-202(glory)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(forever.)-504(Then)-334(as)-335(regards)-335(the)-334(breaking)-669([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 180.3633 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3309 0 Td[(,)-356(of)-334(the)-335(bread]:)-419(We)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -266.45 0 Td[([039])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7558 -13.5492 Td[(give)-354(thanks)-355(to)-354(Thee,)-381(O)-354(our)-355(Father,)-380(for)-355(the)-354(life)-355(and)-354(knowledge)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(which)-200(thou)-201(madest)-200(known)-201(unto)-200(us)-200(through)-201(Jesus,)-210(Thy)-200(Son;)-217(Thine)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is)-369(the)-368(glory)-369(forever.)-606(As)-369(this)-369(broken)-368(bread)-369(was)-369(scattered)-368(upon)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-287(mountains)-287(and)-286(being)-287(gathered)-287(together)-287(became)-287(one,)-296(so)-286(may)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Thy)-263(Church)-264(be)-263(gathered)-263(together)-264(from)-263(the)-263(ends)-263(of)-264(the)-263(earth)-263(into)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Thy)-217(kingdom;)-227(for)-217(Thine)-216(is)-217(the)-217(glory)-216(and)-217(the)-216(power)-217(through)-216(Jesus)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Christ)-413(for)-414(ever)-413(and)-413(ever.)-741(But)-413(let)-413(no)-414(one)-413(eat)-413(or)-414(drink)-413(of)-413(this)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(eucharist)-204([thanksgiving])-205(but)-204(they)-205(that)-204(have)-204(been)-205(baptized)-204(into)-204(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(name)-345(of)-344(the)-345(Lord;)-392(for)-345(concerning)-345(this)-344(also)-345(the)-345(Lord)-345(hath)-344(said:)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Give)-250(not)-250(that)-250(which)-250(is)-250(holy)-250(unto)-250(the)-250(dogs.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.7639 Td[(Ch.)-291(10.)-290(After)-264(ye)-263(are)-264(satisfied)-263(give)-264(thanks)-263(thus:)-277(We)-264(give)-264(Thee)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(thanks,)-280(Holy)-273(Father,)-280(for)-274(Thy)-274(holy)-273(name,)-280(which)-274(Thou)-274(hast)-273(made)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-285(tabernacle)-286(in)-285(our)-285(hearts,)-294(and)-286(for)-285(the)-285(knowledge)-286(and)-285(faith)-285(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(immortality,)-258(which)-256(Thou)-257(hast)-256(made)-256(known)-256(unto)-257(us)-256(through)-256(Thy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Son)-321(Jesus;)-357(Thine)-321(is)-322(the)-321(glory)-321(forever.)-464(Thou,)-339(Almighty)-321(Master,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(created)-284(all)-284(things)-284(for)-284(Thy)-284(name's)-284(sake,)-293(and)-284(gave)-284(food)-284(and)-284(drink)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(unto)-280(men)-281(for)-280(enjoyment,)-288(that)-280(they)-280(might)-281(render)-280(thanks)-280(to)-280(Thee;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(but)-362(bestowed)-361(upon)-362(us)-362(spiritual)-361(food)-362(and)-361(drink)-362(and)-362(eternal)-361(life)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(through)-170(Thy)-170(Son.)-223(Before)-170(all)-170(things)-169(we)-170(give)-170(Thee)-170(thanks)-170(that)-169(Thou)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(art)-302(powerful;)-327(Thine)-301(is)-302(the)-301(glory)-302(forever.)-405(Remember,)-314(Lord,)-314(Thy)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 85.0935 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -87.6838 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.7813 81.0706 Td[(19)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.7173 -3.809 Td[(The)-250(word)-250(rendered)-250(daily)-250(is)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 98.8543 0 Td[(\020)]TJ/F33 8.9664 Tf 3.7658 0 Td[(\300\271\277)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 11.8177 0 Td[(Q)]TJ/F33 8.9664 Tf 4.5459 0 Td[(\303\271\277\275)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 15.9332 0 Td[(,)-250(the)-250(same)-250(as)-250(that)-250(used)-250(in)-250(Matt.)-250(6:11.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -143.6342 -7.3106 Td[(20)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.7173 -3.809 Td[(Note)-250(the)-250(doxology)-250(also)-250(at)-250(the)-250(end)-250(of)-250(the)-250(other)-250(prayers.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +360 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 361 0 R +/Resources 359 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 358 0 R +>> endobj +362 0 obj << +/D [360 0 R /XYZ 266.6239 368.9192 null] +>> endobj +359 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F32 48 0 R /F33 51 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +365 0 obj << +/Length 5720 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(14.)-250(Church)-250(Organization)-14059(51)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(Church)-329(to)-330(deliver)-329(it)-330(from)-329(all)-329(evil)-330(and)-329(to)-330(perfect)-329(it)-330(in)-329(Thy)-329(love;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-408(gather)-408(it)-408(together)-409(from)-408(the)-408(four)-408(winds)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 194.7718 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(even)-408(the)-408(Church)]TJ -205.6809 -13.5492 Td[(which)-285(has)-286(been)-285(sanctified)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 113.5516 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(into)-285(Thy)-286(kingdom)-285(which)-285(Thou)-286(hast)]TJ -124.4607 -13.5492 Td[(prepared)-213(for)-213(it;)-225(for)-213(Thine)-213(is)-213(the)-213(power)-213(and)-213(the)-213(glory)-213(forever.)-237(May)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(grace)-280(come)-281(and)-280(may)-281(this)-280(world)-281(pass)-280(away.)-342(Hosanna)-280(to)-281(the)-280(God)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-293(David.)-377(If)-293(any)-292(one)-293(is)-292(holy)-293(let)-292(him)-293(come;)-313(if)-293(any)-292(one)-293(is)-292(not,)-303(let)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(him)-247(repent.)-249(Maran)-248(Atha.)-249(Amen.)-249(But)-247(permit)-248(the)-247(prophets)-247(to)-247(offer)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(thanksgiving)-250(as)-250(much)-250(as)-250(they)-250(will.)]TJ 11.9552 -16.0951 Td[(Ch.)-459(11.)-459(Whosoever,)-337(therefore,)-337(shall)-319(come)-320(and)-319(teach)-320(you)-320(all)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(these)-326(things)-325(that)-326(have)-325(been)-326(said)-325(receive)-326(him;)-363(but)-325(if)-326(the)-325(teacher)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(himself)-207(be)-206(perverted)-207(and)-206(teach)-207(a)-206(different)-207(doctrine)-206(to)-207(the)-206(destruc-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tion)-255(thereof,)-257(hear)-255(him)-255(not;)-258(but)-255(if)-256(to)-255(the)-255(increase)-255(of)-255(righteousness)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-250(knowledge)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Lord,)-250(receive)-250(him)-250(as)-250(the)-250(Lord.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([040])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.0683 -16.0951 Td[(But)-264(concerning)-265(the)-264(apostles)-264(and)-265(prophets,)-268(so)-264(do)-264(ye)-265(according)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(to)-267(the)-266(ordinance)-267(of)-267(the)-267(Gospel:)-283(Let)-267(every)-266(apostle)-267(coming)-267(to)-266(you)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-226(received)-227(as)-226(the)-227(Lord;)-234(but)-226(he)-227(shall)-226(not)-227(abide)-226(more)-227(than)-226(a)-226(single)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(day,)-288(or)-280(if)-281(there)-280(be)-281(need,)-288(a)-280(second)-280(likewise;)-296(but)-280(if)-281(he)-280(abide)-280(three)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(days,)-416(he)-382(is)-383(a)-383(false)-382(prophet.)-648(And)-383(when)-383(he)-382(departs,)-416(let)-383(not)-382(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(apostle)-325(receive)-324(anything)-325(save)-325(bread)-325(until)-324(he)-325(find)-325(shelter;)-362(but)-324(if)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(he)-303(ask)-303(money,)-316(he)-303(is)-303(a)-303(false)-303(prophet.)-409(And)-303(any)-302(prophet)-303(speaking)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-300(the)-301(Spirit)-300(ye)-301(shall)-300(not)-301(try,)-313(neither)-300(discern;)-326(for)-300(every)-301(sin)-300(shall)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-258(forgiven,)-260(but)-259(this)-258(sin)-258(shall)-258(not)-258(be)-258(forgiven.)-275(Yet)-258(not)-258(every)-258(one)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-334(speaketh)-334(in)-335(the)-334(Spirit)-334(is)-334(a)-334(prophet,)-356(but)-334(only)-334(if)-334(he)-334(have)-334(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ways)-206(of)-206(the)-206(Lord.)-235(From)-207(his)-206(ways,)-214(therefore,)-215(the)-206(false)-206(prophet)-206(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-281([true])-281(prophet)-280(shall)-281(be)-281(recognized.)-342(And)-281(no)-281(prophet)-281(when)-280(he)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ordereth)-230(a)-230(table)-230(in)-231(the)-230(Spirit)-230(shall)-230(eat)-230(of)-230(it;)-237(otherwise)-230(he)-230(is)-230(a)-230(false)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(prophet.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 36.0545 3.9588 Td[(21)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.107 -3.9588 Td[(And)-278(every)-278(prophet)-278(teaching)-277(the)-278(truth,)-285(if)-278(he)-278(doeth)-278(not)]TJ -48.1615 -13.5492 Td[(what)-221(he)-220(teacheth,)-227(is)-220(a)-221(false)-220(prophet.)-241(And)-220(every)-221(prophet)-220(approved)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-222(found)-223(true,)-228(working)-222(unto)-222(a)-223(worldly)-222(mystery)-222(of)-223(the)-222(Church,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 272.1615 3.9588 Td[(22)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 117.9703 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -120.5606 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.0093 113.9474 Td[(21)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.7174 -3.809 Td[(The)-344(sense)-344(is:)-439(If)-344(a)-344(prophet)-344(speaking)-344(in)-345(the)-344(Spirit)-344(commands)-344(a)-344(meal)-344(to)-345(be)]TJ -11.9552 -10.9589 Td[(prepared)-252(for)-251(the)-252(poor)-252(and)-252(should)-251(himself)-252(eat)-252(of)-251(it,)-252(it)-252(would)-252(be)-252(apparent)-251(that)-252(he)]TJ 0 -10.9589 Td[(ordered)-250(it)-250(for)-250(himself.)-250(But)-250(if)-250(he)-250(eats)-250(he)-250(must)-250(be)-250(a)-250(false)-250(prophet.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 3.2379 -7.3106 Td[(22)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.7173 -3.809 Td[(A)-358(most)-359(difficult)-358(and)-359(obscure)-358(passage.)-575(Various)-359(interpretations)-358(have)-359(been)]TJ -11.9552 -10.9589 Td[(proposed;)-282(see)-272(the)-272(various)-271(editions)-272(of)-271(the)-272(Apostolic)-271(Fathers,)-277(especially)-272(Funk's.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 64.1874 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -25.4057 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +364 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 365 0 R +/Resources 363 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 358 0 R +>> endobj +366 0 obj << +/D [364 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 350.6606 null] +>> endobj +363 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +369 0 obj << +/Length 5129 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(52)-7282(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(and)-348(yet)-348(teacheth)-348(not)-348(to)-348(do)-347(what)-348(he)-348(himself)-348(doeth,)-373(shall)-348(not)-347(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(judged)-248(before)-248(you;)-249(he)-248(hath)-248(his)-248(judgment)-248(in)-247(the)-248(presence)-248(of)-248(God;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(for)-253(in)-253(like)-253(manner)-252(also)-253(did)-253(the)-253(ancient)-253(prophets.)-259(And)-252(whosoever)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(shall)-348(say)-348(in)-348(the)-348(Spirit,)-373(Give)-348(me)-348(silver)-348(or)-348(anything)-348(else,)-372(do)-348(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(listen)-252(to)-252(him;)-253(but)-252(if)-252(he)-253(say)-252(to)-252(give)-252(on)-252(behalf)-252(of)-252(others)-252(who)-252(are)-252(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(want,)-250(let)-250(no)-250(one)-250(judge)-250(him.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.5685 Td[(Ch.)-337(12.)-337(But)-279(let)-279(every)-279(one)-279(coming)-279(in)-279(the)-279(name)-279(of)-279(the)-279(Lord)-279(be)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(received;)-371(and)-331(when)-331(ye)-331(have)-331(tested)-331(him)-331(ye)-331(shall)-331(know)-331(him,)-351(for)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ye)-276(shall)-276(have)-277(understanding)-276(on)-276(the)-276(right)-277(hand)-276(and)-276(on)-276(the)-277(left.)-328(If)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-252(comer)-253(is)-252(a)-252(traveller,)-253(assist)-252(him)-252(as)-253(ye)-252(are)-252(able;)-254(but)-252(let)-252(him)-252(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(stay)-261(with)-260(you)-261(but)-260(for)-261(two)-261(or)-260(three)-261(days,)-263(if)-261(it)-260(be)-261(necessary.)-282(But)-260(if)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(he)-227(wishes)-226(to)-227(settle)-226(with)-227(you,)-231(being)-226(a)-227(craftsman,)-231(let)-226(him)-227(work)-226(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(eat.)-485(But)-329(if)-328(he)-328(has)-329(no)-328(craft,)-348(according)-657(to)-329(your)-328(wisdom)-328(provide)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([041])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(how)-293(without)-293(idleness)-293(he)-293(shall)-293(live)-293(as)-293(a)-293(Christian)-293(among)-293(you.)-379(If)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(he)-250(will)-251(not)-250(do)-250(this,)-251(he)-250(is)-250(trafficking)-251(upon)-250(Christ.)-251(Beware)-250(of)-250(such)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(men.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.5685 Td[(Ch.)-433(13.)-432(But)-311(every)-311(true)-311(prophet)-311(desiring)-311(to)-311(settle)-311(among)-311(you)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(is)-418(worthy)-418(of)-418(his)-418(food.)-755(In)-418(like)-418(manner,)-460(a)-418(true)-418(teacher)-418(is)-418(also)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(worthy,)-387(like)-359(the)-359(workman,)-387(of)-359(his)-359(food.)-578(Every)-359(first-fruit,)-386(then,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-275(the)-276(produce)-275(of)-275(the)-276(wine-vat)-275(and)-276(of)-275(the)-275(threshing-floor,)-282(of)-275(thy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(oxen)-289(and)-289(of)-289(thy)-289(sheep,)-299(thou)-289(shalt)-289(take)-289(and)-289(give)-289(as)-289(the)-289(first-fruit)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-341(the)-340(prophets;)-386(for)-340(they)-341(are)-340(your)-341(chief)-340(priests.)-522(But)-340(if)-341(ye)-340(have)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(not)-283(a)-283(prophet,)-291(give)-283(them)-283(to)-283(the)-283(poor.)-349(If)-283(thou)-283(makest)-283(bread,)-291(take)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-336(first-fruit)-337(and)-336(give)-337(according)-336(to)-336(the)-337(commandment.)-509(In)-336(like)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(manner,)-216(when)-208(thou)-207(openest)-208(a)-207(jar)-208(of)-207(wine)-208(or)-207(oil,)-216(take)-208(the)-207(first-fruit)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-378(give)-378(to)-379(the)-378(prophets;)-442(yea,)-410(and)-379(of)-378(money)-378(and)-378(raiment)-378(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(every)-294(possession)-294(take)-294(the)-294(first-fruit,)-305(as)-294(shall)-294(seem)-294(good)-293(to)-294(thee,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-250(give)-250(according)-250(to)-250(the)-250(commandment.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.5685 Td[(Ch.)-656(14.)-655(And)-385(on)-386(the)-385(Lord's)-385(day)-385(gather)-385(yourselves)-386(together)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(and)-238(break)-239(bread)-238(and)-238(give)-239(thanks,)-240(first)-239(confessing)-238(your)-238(transgres-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sions,)-285(that)-277(your)-278(sacrifice)-278(may)-278(be)-277(pure.)-334(And)-277(let)-278(no)-278(man)-278(having)-277(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(dispute)-289(with)-289(his)-290(fellow)-289(join)-289(your)-289(assembly)-290(until)-289(they)-289(have)-289(been)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(reconciled,)-286(that)-279(your)-279(sacrifice)-279(may)-279(not)-279(be)-279(defiled;)-293(for)-279(this)-279(is)-279(the)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 72.1764 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -74.7667 cm +BT +/F16 8.9664 Tf 93.5434 66.142 Td[(The)-250(rendering)-250(here)-250(given)-250(is)-250(strictly)-250(literal.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +368 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 369 0 R +/Resources 367 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 358 0 R +>> endobj +370 0 obj << +/D [368 0 R /XYZ 263.4824 355.5654 null] +>> endobj +367 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +373 0 obj << +/Length 4460 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(14.)-250(Church)-250(Organization)-14059(53)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(sacrifice)-241(spoken)-241(of)-241(by)-242(the)-241(Lord:)-245(In)-242(every)-241(place)-241(and)-241(at)-241(every)-241(time)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(offer)-317(me)-318(a)-317(pure)-318(sacrifice;)-351(for)-317(I)-317(am)-318(a)-317(great)-317(king,)-335(saith)-317(the)-317(Lord,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-250(my)-250(name)-250(is)-250(wonderful)-250(among)-250(the)-250(nations.)-250([Mal.)-250(1:11,)-250(14.])]TJ 11.9552 -13.8862 Td[(Ch.)-291(15.)-291(Appoint)-264([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 77.7161 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3308 0 Td[(,)-267(lay)-264(hands)-264(on],)-267(therefore,)-267(for)-264(yourselves)]TJ -103.0021 -13.5492 Td[(bishops)-303(and)-304(deacons)-303(worthy)-304(of)-303(the)-304(Lord,)-317(men)-303(meek,)-317(not)-303(lovers)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-336(money,)-359(truthful,)-358(and)-336(approved;)-380(for)-336(they)-337(also)-336(render)-337(you)-336(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(service)-357(of)-356(prophets)-357(and)-356(teachers.)-570(Despise)-357(them)-356(not,)-383(therefore,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(for)-351(they)-350(are)-351(your)-351(honored)-351(ones)-350(together)-351(with)-351(the)-351(prophets)-350(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(teachers.)]TJ 0 -38.4005 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)-250(Ignatius,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 46.9635 0 Td[(Ep.)-250(ad)-250(Trallianos)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 76.6798 0 Td[(,)-250(2,)-250(3.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -112.4833 -36.5821 Td[(For)-250(Ignatius,)-250(see)-250(\247)-250(8.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -25.0524 Td[(Ch.)-357(2.)-357(For)-286(since)-285(ye)-286(are)-286(subject)-285(to)-286(the)-286(bishop)-285(as)-286(Jesus)-286(Christ,)-294(ye)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(appear)-263(to)-263(me)-263(to)-264(live)-263(not)-263(after)-263(the)-263(manner)-263(of)-264(men,)-266(but)-526(according)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([042])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(to)-239(Jesus)-239(Christ,)-242(who)-239(died)-239(for)-240(us,)-241(in)-239(order)-239(that)-240(by)-239(believing)-239(in)-239(His)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(death)-289(ye)-289(may)-290(escape)-289(death.)-367(It)-289(is)-290(therefore)-289(necessary)-289(that)-289(just)-289(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ye)-344(indeed)-345(do,)-368(so)-344(without)-345(the)-344(bishop)-344(ye)-345(should)-344(do)-344(nothing,)-368(but)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(should)-364(also)-364(be)-364(subject)-364(to)-364(the)-364(presbytery,)-392(as)-364(to)-364(the)-364(Apostles)-364(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Jesus)-308(Christ,)-323(our)-308(Hope,)-323(living)-309(in)-308(whom)-308(we)-309(shall)-308(be)-308(found)-308([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 264.5716 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3309 0 Td[(,)]TJ -277.9025 -13.5492 Td[(at)-325(the)-325(last].)-475(It)-326(is)-325(right,)-343(also,)-344(that)-325(the)-325(deacons,)-344(being)-325([ministers])]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-245(the)-246(mysteries)-245(of)-246(Jesus)-245(Christ,)-246(should)-246(in)-245(every)-246(respect)-245(be)-245(well-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(pleasing)-206(to)-207(all.)-235(For)-206(they)-207(are)-206(not)-206(the)-206(ministers)-207(of)-206(meats)-206(and)-206(drinks,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(but)-234(servants)-234(of)-234(the)-234(Church)-234(of)-234(God.)-245(It)-234(is)-234(necessary,)-237(therefore,)-237(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(they)-390(guard)-389(themselves)-390(from)-389(all)-390(grounds)-390(of)-389(accusation)-390(as)-389(they)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(would)-250(from)-250(fire.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.8862 Td[(Ch.)-418(3.)-419(In)-306(like)-306(manner,)-321(let)-306(all)-306(reverence)-306(the)-306(deacons)-306(as)-307(Jesus)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(Christ,)-351(as)-332(also)-331(the)-331(bishop,)-351(who)-331(is)-331(a)-332(type)-331(of)-331(the)-331(Father,)-351(and)-331(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(presbyters)-440(as)-439(the)-440(sanhedrim)-439(of)-440(God)-439(and)-440(the)-439(assembly)-440(of)-439(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Apostles.)-250(Apart)-250(from)-250(these)-250(there)-250(is)-250(no)-250(Church.)]TJ 0 -26.1433 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(d)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Ignatius,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 46.9635 0 Td[(Ep.)-250(ad)-250(Smyrn\346os)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 76.058 0 Td[(,)-250(8.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +372 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 373 0 R +/Resources 371 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 358 0 R +/Annots [ 375 0 R ] +>> endobj +375 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [134.3437 332.3118 146.6724 341.0996] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_8) >> +>> endobj +374 0 obj << +/D [372 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 397.0892 null] +>> endobj +376 0 obj << +/D [372 0 R /XYZ 281.5158 295.8603 null] +>> endobj +371 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +377 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index21) >> +endobj +380 0 obj +(§ 15. Church Discipline) +endobj +383 0 obj << +/Length 4808 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(54)-7282(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(See)-372(that)-371(ye)-372(follow)-371(the)-372(bishop)-372(as)-371(Jesus)-372(Christ)-371(does)-372(the)-371(Father,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-309(the)-309(presbyters)-309(as)-309(ye)-309(would)-309(the)-309(Apostles;)-338(and)-309(reverence)-309(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(deacons)-318(as)-317(a)-318(commandment)-317(of)-318(God.)-452(Without)-318(the)-317(bishop)-318(let)-317(no)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(one)-297(do)-298(any)-297(of)-298(those)-297(things)-298(connected)-297(with)-297(the)-298(Church.)-392(Let)-297(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-384(deemed)-383(a)-384(proper)-383(eucharist)-384(which)-384(is)-383(administered)-384(either)-383(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-396(bishop)-395(or)-396(by)-396(him)-395(to)-396(whom)-396(he)-395(has)-396(intrusted)-395(it.)-687(Wherever)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-334(bishop)-335(shall)-334(appear)-335(there)-334(let)-335(also)-334(the)-335(multitude)-334(be,)-356(even)-334(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(wherever)-327(Jesus)-328(Christ)-327(is)-327(there)-327(is)-328(the)-327(Catholic)-327(Church.)-482(It)-327(is)-327(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(lawful)-271(without)-271(the)-270(bishop)-271(either)-271(to)-271(baptize)-270(or)-271(to)-271(make)-271(an)-270(agape.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(But)-265(whatsoever)-265(he)-266(shall)-265(approve)-265(that)-265(is)-266(also)-265(pleasing)-265(to)-265(God,)-269(so)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-250(everything)-250(that)-250(is)-250(done)-250(may)-250(be)-250(secure)-250(and)-250(valid.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -46.1938 Td[(\247)-250(15.)-250(Church)-250(Discipline)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -26.4618 Td[(The)-245(Church)-245(was)-245(the)-245(company)-246(of)-245(the)-245(saints.)-248(How)-245(far,)-246(then,)-246(could)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-223(Church)-222(tolerate)-223(in)-222(its)-223(midst)-222(those)-223(who)-222(had)-223(committed)-222(serious)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(offences)-431(against)-432(the)-431(moral)-432(law?)-794(A)-431(case)-431(had)-432(occurred)-431(in)-431(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Corinthian)-236(church)-235(about)-236(which)-235(St.)-246(Paul)-235(had)-471(given)-236(some)-235(instruc-)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([043])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(tions)-211(to)-211(the)-212(Christians)-211(of)-211(that)-211(city)-212(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 148.8614 0 Td[(cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.1899 0 Td[(I)-211(Cor.)-237(5:3-5;)-224(II)-212(Cor.)-237(13:10\051.)]TJ -162.0513 -13.5492 Td[(There)-248(was)-248(the)-248(idea)-249(current)-248(that)-248(sins)-248(after)-248(baptism)-248(admitted)-248(of)-248(no)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(pardon)-317(and)-317(involved)-316(permanent)-317(exclusion)-317(from)-317(the)-317(Church)-316(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 270.0261 0 Td[(cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -270.0261 -13.5492 Td[(Heb.)-584(10:26\051.)-585(A)-361(distinction)-362(was)-361(also)-362(made)-361(as)-361(to)-362(sins)-361(whereby)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(some)-356(were)-356(regarded)-357(as)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 107.0178 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(sins)-356(unto)-356(death)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 67.7725 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.7299 0 Td[(and)-356(not)-356(admitting)-357(of)]TJ -188.3638 -13.5492 Td[(pardon)-369(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 37.9564 0 Td[(cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.2364 0 Td[(I)-369(John)-370(5:16\051.)-608(In)-369(principle,)-399(the)-369(exclusion)-370(from)-369(the)]TJ -55.1928 -13.5492 Td[(Church)-281(of)-282(those)-281(who)-282(had)-281(committed)-282(gross)-281(sins)-282(was)-281(recognized,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(but)-405(as)-404(the)-405(Church)-404(grew)-405(it)-405(soon)-404(became)-405(a)-404(serious)-405(question)-404(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-381(the)-381(extent)-381(to)-381(which)-381(this)-381(strict)-381(discipline)-381(could)-381(be)-381(enforced.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(We)-396(find,)-432(therefore,)-432(a)-395(well-defined)-396(movement)-396(toward)-395(relaxing)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(this)-382(rigor)-382(of)-382(the)-382(law.)-646(The)-382(beginning)-382(appears)-382(in)-382(Hermas,)-415(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(admits)-256(the)-255(possibility)-256(of)-255(one)-256(repentance)-256(after)-255(baptism.)-267(A)-255(special)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(problem)-291(was)-291(presented)-291(from)-292(the)-291(first)-291(by)-291(the)-291(difference)-291(between)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-367(conceptions)-367(of)-368(marriage)-367(held)-367(by)-367(the)-368(Christians)-367(and)-367(by)-367(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(heathen.)-403(The)-302(Church)-301(very)-301(early)-301(took)-301(the)-301(position)-301(that)-301(marriage)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +382 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 383 0 R +/Resources 381 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 358 0 R +>> endobj +378 0 obj << +/D [382 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 364.1196 null] +>> endobj +384 0 obj << +/D [382 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 364.1196 null] +>> endobj +385 0 obj << +/D [382 0 R /XYZ 285.867 269.38 null] +>> endobj +381 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +388 0 obj << +/Length 5269 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(15.)-250(Church)-250(Discipline)-15169(55)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(in)-344(some)-344(sense)-344(was)-344(indissoluble,)-368(that)-344(so)-344(long)-344(as)-344(both)-344(parties)-344(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-314(marriage)-315(lived,)-330(neither)-314(could)-315(marry)-314(again,)-330(but)-315(after)-314(the)-314(death)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-341(one)-340(party)-341(the)-341(surviving)-340(spouse)-341(could)-340(remarry,)-364(although)-340(this)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(second)-276(marriage)-276(was)-275(looked)-276(upon)-276(with)-276(some)-275(disfavor.)-328(Both)-275(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(idea)-248(of)-248(a)-248(second)-249(repentance)-248(and)-248(the)-248(idea)-248(of)-248(the)-248(indissolubility)-248(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(marriage)-250(are)-250(expressed)-250(in)-250(the)-250(following)-250(extract)-250(from)-250(Hermas:)]TJ 0 -24.097 Td[(Hermas,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 39.3818 0 Td[(Pastor)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 29.0944 0 Td[(,)-250(Man.)-250(IV,)-250(I,)-250(3.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -48.8398 -32.8263 Td[(Hermas)-350(wrote)-351(in)-350(the)-351(second)-350(century.)-551(Opinions)-351(have)-350(varied)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(as)-390(to)-390(his)-391(date,)-425(some)-390(putting)-390(him)-390(near)-391(the)-390(beginning,)-425(some)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(near)-278(the)-278(middle)-278(of)-278(the)-278(century.)-334(The)-278(weight)-278(of)-278(opinion)-278(seems)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(to)-440(be)-440(that)-440(he)-440(lived)-440(shortly)-440(before)-440(150.)-819(His)-440(work)-440(entitled)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.8218 Td[(The)-359(Pastor)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 48.1744 0 Td[(is)-359(in)-358(the)-359(form)-359(of)-358(revelations,)-386(and)-359(was)-359(therefore)]TJ -48.1744 -12.8218 Td[(thought)-375(to)-375(partake)-375(of)-375(an)-375(inspiration)-375(similar)-375(to)-375(that)-375(of)-375(Holy)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(Scripture.)-684(This)-395(naturally)-395(gave)-394(it)-395(a)-395(place)-394(among)-395(Scriptures)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(for)-281(a)-280(while)-281(and)-281(accounts)-281(for)-280(the)-281(great)-281(popularity)-281(of)-280(the)-281(work)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(in)-363(the)-364(early)-363(Church.)-591(It)-363(is)-364(the)-363(best)-364(example)-363(of)-364(an)-363(extensive)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(apocalyptic)-351(literature)-351(which)-351(flourished)-351(in)-351(the)-351(Church)-351(in)-351(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(first)-250(two)-250(centuries.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -23.006 Td[(Ch.)-307(1.)-308(If)-269(the)-269(husband)-269(should)-270(not)-269(take)-269(her)-269(back)-269([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 210.1668 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3308 0 Td[(,)-274(the)-269(penitent)]TJ -223.4976 -13.5492 Td[(wife)-245(who)-246(has)-245(committed)-246(adultery])-245(he)-245(sins,)-247(and)-245(brings)-246(a)-245(great)-245(sin)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(upon)-257(himself;)-260(for)-256(he)-257(ought)-256(to)-257(take)-257(back)-513(her)-257(who)-256(has)-257(sinned)-256(and)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([044])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(repented;)-372(but)-332(not)-331(frequently;)-372(for)-332(there)-331(is)-332(but)-331(one)-332(repentance)-331(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-343(servants)-343(of)-343(God)-343([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 95.5491 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3309 0 Td[(,)-366(after)-343(becoming)-343(the)-343(servants)-343(of)-343(God].)]TJ -108.88 -13.5492 Td[(On)-272(account)-272(of)-273(her)-272(repentance)-272([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 136.0052 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3309 0 Td[(,)-278(because)-272(she)-272(may)-272(repent,)-278(and)]TJ -149.3361 -13.5492 Td[(therefore)-259(should)-259(be)-259(taken)-259(back])-259(the)-259(husband)-259(ought)-259(not)-259(to)-259(marry.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(This)-250(treatment)-250(applies)-250(to)-250(the)-250(woman)-250(and)-250(to)-250(the)-250(man.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(Ch.)-734(3.)-733(And)-411(I)-411(said)-411(to)-412(him:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 132.3146 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(I)-411(should)-411(like)-411(to)-411(continue)-412(my)]TJ -149.1135 -13.5492 Td[(questions.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 43.9417 0 Td[(\035)-305(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.0159 0 Td[(Speak)-305(on,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 43.6268 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.1723 0 Td[(said)-305(he.)-415(And)-306(I)-305(said:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 92.072 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(I)-305(have)-305(heard,)-319(sir,)]TJ -205.6723 -13.5492 Td[(from)-362(some)-362(teachers)-362(that)-362(there)-362(is)-362(no)-362(other)-362(repentance)-361(than)-362(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(when)-379(we)-378(descend)-379(into)-379(the)-378(water)-379(and)-378(receive)-379(remission)-379(of)-378(our)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(former)-289(sins.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 52.5424 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.0007 0 Td[(He)-289(said)-290(to)-289(me:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 68.2035 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Thou)-289(hast)-290(well)-289(heard,)-299(for)-290(so)-289(it)-290(is.)]TJ -133.5902 -13.5492 Td[(For)-357(he)-357(who)-356(has)-357(received)-357(remission)-357(of)-356(his)-357(sins)-357(ought)-357(to)-357(sin)-356(no)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +387 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 388 0 R +/Resources 386 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 390 0 R +>> endobj +389 0 obj << +/D [387 0 R /XYZ 221.9091 215.1832 null] +>> endobj +386 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +391 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index22) >> +endobj +394 0 obj +(§ 16. Moral Ideas in the Post-Apostolic Period) +endobj +397 0 obj << +/Length 4926 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(56)-7282(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(more,)-215(but)-206(to)-205(live)-206(in)-206(purity.)-235(Since,)-215(however,)-215(you)-206(inquire)-205(diligently)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(into)-380(all)-379(things,)-412(I)-380(will)-379(point)-380(out)-379(this)-380(also)-380(to)-379(you,)-412(not)-380(as)-379(giving)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(occasion)-399(for)-399(error)-399(to)-399(those)-399(who)-399(are)-398(to)-399(believe,)-437(or)-398(have)-399(lately)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(believed,)-426(in)-391(the)-392(Lord.)-673(For)-391(those)-391(who)-391(have)-391(now)-391(believed)-391(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(those)-340(who)-339(are)-340(to)-339(believe)-340(have)-339(not)-340(repentance)-339(of)-340(their)-339(sins,)-362(but)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(they)-280(have)-281(remission)-280(of)-280(their)-281(former)-280(sins.)-341(For)-280(to)-281(those)-280(who)-280(have)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(been)-327(called)-327(before)-328(these)-327(days)-327(the)-327(Lord)-327(has)-328(set)-327(repentance.)-481(For)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-319(Lord,)-337(who)-319(knows)-320(the)-319(heart)-320(and)-319(foreknows)-319(all)-320(things,)-336(knew)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-354(weakness)-354(of)-355(men)-354(and)-354(the)-354(manifold)-355(wiles)-354(of)-354(the)-354(devil,)-380(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(he)-260(would)-259(inflict)-260(some)-260(evil)-260(on)-259(the)-260(servants)-260(of)-259(God)-260(and)-260(would)-259(act)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(wickedly)-266(against)-266(them.)-299(The)-266(Lord,)-271(therefore,)-270(being)-266(merciful,)-270(has)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(had)-265(mercy)-264(on)-265(the)-264(works)-265(of)-265(His)-264(hands)-265(and)-265(has)-264(set)-265(repentance)-264(for)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(them;)-414(and)-359(has)-359(intrusted)-359(to)-359(me)-359(the)-359(power)-359(over)-359(this)-359(repentance.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(And)-337(therefore)-337(I)-337(say)-337(unto)-336(you,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 133.1934 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.5189 0 Td[(he)-337(said,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 38.1875 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(that)-337(if)-337(after)-337(that)-337(great)]TJ -184.7434 -13.5492 Td[(and)-250(holy)-251(calling)-250(any)-250(one)-251(is)-250(tempted)-250(by)-251(the)-250(devil)-250(and)-251(sins,)-250(he)-250(has)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(one)-288(repentance.)-362(But)-288(if)-288(thereupon)-287(he)-288(should)-288(sin)-287(and)-288(then)-287(repent,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-268(such)-269(a)-268(man)-268(his)-268(repentance)-269(is)-268(of)-268(no)-268(benefit;)-278(for)-268(with)-268(difficulty)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(will)-250(he)-250(live.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 51.8181 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.8436 3.9588 Td[(23)]TJ -129.4175 -21.7423 Td[([045])]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 72.7558 -49.2844 Td[(\247)-250(16.)-250(Moral)-250(Ideas)-250(in)-250(the)-250(Post-Apostolic)-250(Period)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -28.2377 Td[(Christians)-362(were)-362(convinced)-361(that)-362(their)-362(religion)-362(made)-362(the)-361(highest)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(possible)-378(moral)-377(demands)-378(upon)-378(them.)-633(They)-378(were)-377(to)-378(live)-378(in)-377(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(world,)-332(but)-315(remain)-316(uncontaminated)-315(by)-315(it)-316(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 183.5322 0 Td[(cf.)-446(supra)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 40.3224 0 Td[(,)-332(\247)-315(11\051.)-446(This)]TJ -223.8546 -13.5492 Td[(belief)-294(even)-294(candid)-294(heathen)-295(were)-294(sometimes)-294(forced)-294(to)-294(admit)-294(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 270.0261 0 Td[(cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -270.0261 -13.5492 Td[(Pliny's)-352(correspondence)-353(with)-352(Trajan,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 163.9557 0 Td[(supra)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.8508 0 Td[(,)-378(\247)-352(7\051.)-558(The)-352(morality)]TJ -188.8065 -13.5492 Td[(of)-440(the)-439(Christians)-440(and)-439(the)-440(loftiness)-439(of)-440(their)-439(ethical)-440(code)-439(were)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(common)-295(features)-295(in)-295(the)-296(apologies)-295(which)-295(began)-295(to)-295(appear)-295(in)-295(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(post-apostolic)-306(period)-306(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 99.3877 0 Td[(cf.)-417(The)-306(Apology)-306(of)-306(Aristides,)-319(infra)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 152.6003 0 Td[(,)-320(\247)-305(20,)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 84.9328 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -87.5231 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.7813 80.9099 Td[(23)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.7173 -3.809 Td[(This)-334(passage)-334(is)-334(quoted)-335(at)-334(length)-334(by)-334(Clement)-334(of)-334(Alexandria,)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 222.1554 0 Td[(Stromata)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 32.8797 0 Td[(,)-355(II,)]TJ -266.9903 -10.9589 Td[(12,)-250(13.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +396 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 397 0 R +/Resources 395 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 390 0 R +/Annots [ 399 0 R 400 0 R 401 0 R 402 0 R 403 0 R ] +>> endobj +399 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [323.7445 163.0566 343.5489 172.8857] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_11) >> +>> endobj +400 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [289.2011 135.9582 303.9548 145.6782] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_7) >> +>> endobj +401 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [351.7465 95.3215 374.1731 105.1397] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_20_a) >> +>> endobj +402 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [93.5434 73.8132 374.1731 84.9328] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_20_a) >> +>> endobj +403 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [93.5434 62.8543 374.1731 72.1764] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_20_a) >> +>> endobj +398 0 obj << +/D [396 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 270.0552 null] +>> endobj +392 0 obj << +/D [396 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 252.4134 null] +>> endobj +196 0 obj << +/D [396 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 252.4134 null] +>> endobj +395 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +407 0 obj << +/Length 5066 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(16.)-250(Moral)-250(Ideas)-250(in)-250(the)-250(Post-Apostolic)-250(Period)-6114(57)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F31 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4545 0 Td[(\051.)-646(Christianity)-382(was)-383(a)-382(revealed)-382(code)-382(of)-382(morals,)-415(by)-382(the)-382(obser-)]TJ -5.4545 -13.5492 Td[(vance)-374(of)-375(which)-374(men)-375(might)-374(escape)-374(the)-375(fires)-374(of)-375(hell)-374(and)-374(obtain)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-331(bliss)-330(of)-331(immortality)-330(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 112.0042 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-331(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 10.8711 0 Td[(cf.)-492(infra)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.1842 0 Td[(,)-351(\247)-330(30\051.)-492(At)-330(the)-331(same)-330(time)]TJ -165.5141 -13.5492 Td[(there)-323(was)-323(developed)-323(a)-323(tendency)-323(toward)-323(asceticism,)-341(by)-323(which)-323(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(higher)-408(excellence)-409(might)-408(be)-408(obtained)-408(than)-409(the)-408(law)-408(required)-408(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ordinary)-278(Christi)1(ans)-278(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 90.8945 0 Td[(b,)-284(c)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.1278 0 Td[(\051.)-333(This)-277(higher)-278(morality)-277(was)-278(not)-277(without)]TJ -107.0223 -13.5492 Td[(its)-343(compensations;)-389(superior)-343(merit)-342(was)-343(recognized)-343(by)-343(God,)-365(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-216(accordingly)-216(rewarded;)-228(it)-216(might)-216(even)-217(be)-216(applied)-216(to)-216(offset)-216(sins)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(committed)-354(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 54.1653 0 Td[(d,)-380(e)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.1731 0 Td[(\051.)-562(This)-355(last)-354(idea)-354(is)-354(to)-354(be)-354(traced)-355(to)-354(the)-354(book)-354(of)]TJ -71.3384 -13.5492 Td[(Tobit)-281(\050cf.)-343(also)-281(James)-281(5:20;)-297(I)-281(Peter)-281(4:8\051.)-343(The)-281(fuller)-281(development)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is)-231(to)-230(be)-231(found)-231(in)-231(the)-230(theology)-231(of)-231(Tertullian)-230(and)-231(Cyprian)-231(\050v.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 256.6844 0 Td[(infra)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 21.2181 0 Td[(,)]TJ -277.9025 -13.5492 Td[(\247)-250(39\051.)]TJ 0 -43.6152 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Justin)-250(Martyr,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 70.298 0 Td[(Apologia)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 40.0035 0 Td[(,)-250(I,)-250(10,)-250(12.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(6:339,)-250(342.\051)]TJ -119.3888 -29.0404 Td[(Ch.)-457(10.)-457(We)-319(have)-319(received)-319(by)-319(tradition)-319(that)-319(God)-319(does)-318(not)-319(need)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(man's)-297(material)-298(offerings,)-309(since)-297(we)-298(see)-297(that)-298(He)-297(himself)-297(provides)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(all)-178(things.)-226(And)-178(we)-178(have)-178(been)-178(taught,)-193(have)-178(been)-178(convinced,)-192(and)-178(do)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(believe)-245(that)-245(He)-245(accepts)-245(only)-245(those)-245(who)-245(imitate)-245(the)-245(virtues)-245(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(reside)-306(in)-307(Him,)-320(temperance)-306(and)-306(justice)-307(and)-306(philanthropy,)-320(and)-306(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(many)-274(virtues)-274(as)-274(are)-274(peculiar)-274(to)-274(a)-274(God)-274(who)-274(is)-274(called)-274(by)-274(no)-274(given)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(name.)-346(And)-282(we)-282(have)-282(been)-282(taught)-282(that)-282(He)-282(in)-282(the)-281(beginning,)-290(since)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(He)-274(is)-275(good,)-280(did)-275(for)-274(man's)-274(sake)-275(create)-274(all)-274(things)-275(out)-274(of)-274(unformed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(matter;)-409(and)-357(if)-356(men)-356(by)-357(their)-356(works)-356(show)-357(themselves)-356(worthy)-356(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(His)-354(design,)-380(they)-354(are)-354(deemed)-354(worthy,)-380(for)-354(so)-354(we)-354(have)-354(received,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-257(reigning)-513(in)-256(company)-257(with)-256(Him,)-258(having)-257(become)-256(incorruptible)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([046])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(and)-332(incapable)-331(of)-332(suffering.)-495(For)-332(as)-332(in)-331(the)-332(beginning)-332(He)-331(created)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(us)-266(when)-266(we)-265(were)-266(not,)-270(so)-266(we)-266(consider)-265(that,)-270(in)-266(like)-266(manner,)-269(those)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-404(choose)-403(what)-404(is)-404(pleasing)-403(to)-404(Him)-403(are,)-443(on)-403(account)-404(of)-403(their)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(choice,)-381(deemed)-356(worthy)-355(of)-355(incorruption)-355(and)-355(of)-355(fellowship)-355(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Him.)-519(For)-339(the)-340(coming)-339(into)-340(being)-339(at)-340(first)-339(was)-340(not)-339(in)-340(our)-339(power;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-261(in)-260(order)-261(that)-260(we)-261(may)-261(follow)-260(those)-261(things)-260(which)-261(please)-260(Him,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(choosing)-267(them)-267(by)-268(means)-267(of)-267(the)-267(rational)-268(faculties)-267(with)-267(which)-267(He)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +406 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 407 0 R +/Resources 405 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 390 0 R +/Annots [ 408 0 R 409 0 R 410 0 R 411 0 R 412 0 R 413 0 R 414 0 R 415 0 R 416 0 R ] +>> endobj +408 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [46.7715 546.5663 327.4012 556.4281] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_20_a) >> +>> endobj +409 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [46.7715 515.7969 52.226 525.5169] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_20_a) >> +>> endobj +410 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [158.7757 488.6985 164.2303 498.5276] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_16_a) >> +>> endobj +411 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [218.8381 488.6985 238.8074 498.5276] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_30) >> +>> endobj +412 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [137.666 448.0509 143.1205 457.88] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_16_b) >> +>> endobj +413 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [148.9501 448.0509 153.7938 457.88] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_16_c) >> +>> endobj +414 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [100.9368 407.8506 106.3913 417.2324] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_16_d) >> +>> endobj +415 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [113.2662 407.8506 118.1098 417.2324] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_16_e) >> +>> endobj +416 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [46.7715 367.203 65.8624 376.4757] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_39) >> +>> endobj +417 0 obj << +/D [406 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 352.6283 null] +>> endobj +418 0 obj << +/D [406 0 R /XYZ 97.8158 160.9864 null] +>> endobj +405 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +427 0 obj << +/Length 4747 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(58)-7282(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(has)-334(himself)-335(endowed)-334(us,)-356(He)-335(both)-334(persuades)-334(us)-335(and)-334(leads)-335(us)-334(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(faith.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 22.7236 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -10.7684 -13.7975 Td[(Ch.)-616(12.)-615(And)-372(more)-372(than)-372(all)-371(other)-372(men)-372(are)-372(we)-372(your)-372(helpers)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(and)-326(allies)-326(in)-326(promoting)-326(peace;)-364(for)-326(we)-326(are)-326(of)-326(the)-326(opinion)-326(that)-326(it)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is)-253(impossible)-253(for)-254(the)-253(wicked,)-254(or)-253(the)-253(covetous,)-254(or)-253(the)-253(conspirator,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(or)-330(the)-330(virtuous)-330(to)-330(escape)-330(the)-330(notice)-330(of)-330(God,)-350(and)-330(that)-329(each)-330(man)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(goes)-285(to)-284(eternal)-285(punishment)-284(or)-285(salvation)-285(according)-284(to)-285(the)-284(deserts)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-344(his)-344(actions.)-531(For)-344(if)-344(all)-344(men)-344(knew)-344(this,)-367(no)-344(one)-344(would)-343(choose)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(wickedness,)-356(even)-335(for)-335(a)-335(little)-335(time,)-356(knowing)-335(that)-335(he)-335(goes)-335(to)-335(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(eternal)-228(punishment)-228(of)-227(fire;)-236(but)-227(he)-228(would)-228(in)-228(every)-228(respect)-227(restrain)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(himself)-313(and)-312(adorn)-313(himself)-313(with)-312(virtue,)-329(that)-312(he)-313(might)-313(obtain)-312(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(good)-364(gifts)-363(of)-364(God)-364(and)-364(escape)-363(punishment.)-592(For)-363(those)-364(who,)-392(on)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(account)-194(of)-194(the)-194(laws)-194(and)-194(punishments)-193(you)-194(impose,)-206(endeavor)-193(when)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(they)-208(offend)-208(to)-208(escape)-208(detection,)-216(offend)-208(thinking)-208(that)-208(it)-208(is)-208(possible)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-430(escape)-430(your)-431(detection,)-475(since)-430(you)-430(are)-430(but)-431(men;)-520(but)-430(if)-430(they)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(learned)-276(and)-275(were)-276(convinced)-275(that)-276(it)-275(is)-276(not)-275(possible)-276(that)-275(anything,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(whether)-232(actually)-232(done)-232(or)-231(only)-232(intended,)-236(should)-232(escape)-232(the)-231(notice)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-253(God,)-254(they)-253(would)-253(live)-253(decently)-253(in)-253(every)-253(respect,)-254(on)-253(account)-253(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-250(penalties)-250(threatened,)-250(as)-250(even)-250(you)-250(yourselves)-250(will)-250(admit.)]TJ 0 -37.6022 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 6.36 0 Td[(Didache)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 36.9599 0 Td[(,)-250(6.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 16.3636 0 Td[(Cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.7636 0 Td[(Mirbt,)-250(n.)-250(13.)]TJ -84.5344 -25.6998 Td[(See)-293(that)-294(no)-293(one)-293(cause)-294(thee)-293(to)-293(err)-294(from)-293(this)-293(way)-294(of)-293(the)-293(teaching,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(since)-246(apart)-246(from)-246(God)-247(it)-246(teacheth)-246(thee.)-249(For)-246(if)-246(thou)-246(art)-246(able)-246(to)-246(bear)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(all)-282(the)-283(yoke)-282(of)-282(the)-283(Lord,)-290(thou)-283(wilt)-282(be)-282(perfect;)-299(but)-282(if)-283(thou)-282(art)-282(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(able,)-381(do)-355(what)-355(thou)-356(art)-355(able.)-565(And)-355(concerning)-355(foods,)-381(bear)-355(what)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(thou)-384(art)-383(able;)-451(but)-384(against)-383(that)-384(which)-768(is)-383(sacrificed)-384(to)-384(idols)-383(be)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7558 0 Td[([047])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7558 -13.5492 Td[(exceedingly)-250(on)-250(thy)-250(guard;)-250(for)-250(it)-250(is)-250(the)-250(service)-250(of)-250(dead)-250(gods.)]TJ 0 -37.6022 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)-250(Hermas,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 45.7417 0 Td[(Pastor)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 29.0945 0 Td[(,)-250(Man.)-250(IV,)-250(4.)]TJ -83.3126 -25.6998 Td[(And)-386(again)-386(I)-386(asked)-386(him,)-420(saying:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 149.2273 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(Sir,)-420(since)-386(you)-386(have)-386(been)-386(so)]TJ -154.071 -13.5492 Td[(patient)-418(with)-419(me,)-460(will)-419(you)-418(show)-419(me)-418(this)-419(also?)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 210.0058 0 Td[(\035)-418(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.252 0 Td[(Speak,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 29.3891 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.4083 0 Td[(said)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +426 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 427 0 R +/Resources 425 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 390 0 R +>> endobj +420 0 obj << +/D [426 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 259.7607 null] +>> endobj +428 0 obj << +/D [426 0 R /XYZ 263.5598 156.5424 null] +>> endobj +421 0 obj << +/D [426 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 128.7127 null] +>> endobj +425 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +431 0 obj << +/Length 5408 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(16.)-250(Moral)-250(Ideas)-250(in)-250(the)-250(Post-Apostolic)-250(Period)-6114(59)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(he.)-646(And)-382(I)-382(said:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 77.0458 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(If)-382(a)-382(wife)-382(or)-382(husband)-382(die,)-416(and)-382(the)-382(widow)-382(or)]TJ -81.8894 -13.5492 Td[(widower)-354(marry,)-381(does)-354(he)-354(or)-355(she)-354(commit)-354(sin?)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 199.1256 0 Td[(\035)-354(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.5524 0 Td[(There)-354(is)-355(no)-354(sin)]TJ -212.678 -13.5492 Td[(in)-266(marrying)-266(again,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 80.6428 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.7469 0 Td[(said)-266(he;)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 36.7999 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(but)-266(if)-266(they)-266(remain)-267(unmarried,)-270(they)]TJ -130.0333 -13.5492 Td[(gain)-347(greater)-347(honor)-348(and)-347(glory)-347(with)-347(the)-347(Lord;)-396(but)-347(if)-347(they)-347(marry,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(they)-328(do)-329(not)-328(sin.)-485(Guard,)-347(therefore,)-348(your)-329(chastity)-328(and)-328(purity)-328(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(you)-265(will)-265(live)-265(to)-265(God.)-295(What)-265(commandments)-265(I)-265(now)-265(give)-265(you,)-268(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(what)-253(I)-253(am)-253(to)-252(give)-253(you,)-254(keep)-253(from)-253(henceforth,)-253(yea,)-254(from)-253(the)-252(very)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(day)-393(when)-394(you)-393(were)-393(intrusted)-394(to)-393(me,)-429(and)-393(I)-393(will)-394(dwell)-393(in)-393(your)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(house.)-509(And)-336(your)-337(former)-336(sins)-337(will)-336(be)-336(forgiven,)-358(if)-337(you)-336(keep)-336(my)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(commandments.)-235(And)-206(to)-206(all)-206(there)-206(is)-206(forgiveness)-206(if)-206(they)-206(keep)-206(these)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(my)-250(commandments)-250(and)-250(walk)-250(in)-250(this)-250(chastity.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 197.2687 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -197.2687 -40.2145 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(d)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Clement)-250(of)-250(Rome,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 89.3889 0 Td[(Ep.)-250(ad)-250(Corinthios)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 77.8907 0 Td[(,)-250(II,)-250(4,)-250(16.)]TJ -176.3669 -27.1511 Td[(Ch.)-570(4.)-570(Let)-356(us,)-384(then,)-383(not)-356(call)-357(Him)-357(Lord,)-383(for)-357(that)-356(will)-357(not)-356(save)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(us.)-488(For)-329(He)-329(saith:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 80.8943 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(Not)-329(every)-329(one)-330(that)-329(saith)-329(to)-329(me,)-349(Lord,)-349(Lord,)]TJ -85.738 -13.5492 Td[(shall)-335(be)-335(saved,)-357(but)-335(he)-335(that)-335(worketh)-335(righteousness.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 222.7664 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.4997 0 Td[(Wherefore,)]TJ -231.2661 -13.5492 Td[(brethren,)-209(let)-198(us)-198(confess)-198(Him)-198(by)-198(our)-198(works,)-209(by)-198(loving)-198(one)-198(another,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-303(not)-304(committing)-303(adultery,)-317(or)-303(speaking)-304(evil)-303(of)-303(one)-304(another,)-316(or)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(cherishing)-442(envy;)-537(but)-441(by)-442(being)-442(continent,)-489(compassionate,)-489(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(good.)-537(We)-346(ought)-345(also)-346(to)-345(sympathize)-346(with)-346(one)-345(another,)-370(and)-345(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-370(avaricious.)-610(By)-369(such)-370(works)-370(let)-370(us)-370(confess)-370(Him,)-400(and)-370(not)-369(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(those)-324(that)-325(are)-324(of)-324(an)-324(opposite)-325(kind.)-473(And)-324(it)-324(is)-325(not)-324(fitting)-324(that)-324(we)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(should)-233(fear)-233(men,)-236(but)-232(rather)-233(God.)-244(For)-233(this)-233(reason,)-236(if)-233(we)-233(should)-232(do)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(such)-278(things,)-284(the)-278(Lord)-278(hath)-278(said:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 141.8871 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(Even)-278(though)-278(ye)-277(were)-278(gathered)]TJ -146.7308 -13.5492 Td[(together)-385(to)-384(me)-385(in)-384(my)-385(very)-385(bosom,)-418(yet)-384(if)-385(ye)-385(were)-384(not)-385(to)-384(keep)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(my)-417(commandments,)-459(I)-417(would)-417(cast)-417(you)-417(off,)-459(and)-417(say)-417(unto)-417(you.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Depart)-289(from)-289(me;)-309(I)-289(know)-289(you)-290(not,)-299(whence)-289(ye)-289(are,)-299(ye)-289(workers)-289(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(iniquity.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 36.6762 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.8437 3.9588 Td[(24)]TJ 249.5036 -3.9588 Td[([048])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.0683 -14.0878 Td[(Ch.)-323(16.)-322(So)-274(then,)-281(brethren,)-280(having)-274(received)-274(no)-274(small)-275(occasion)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(to)-359(repent,)-387(while)-359(we)-359(have)-359(opportunity,)-386(let)-360(us)-359(turn)-359(to)-359(God,)-386(who)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 84.9328 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -87.5231 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.0093 80.9099 Td[(24)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.7174 -3.809 Td[(The)-358(first)-359(part)-358(of)-359(this)-358(quotation)-359(has)-358(not)-359(been)-358(identified;)-413(the)-358(conclusion)-359(is)]TJ -11.9552 -10.9589 Td[(Matt.)-250(7:23.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +430 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 431 0 R +/Resources 429 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 390 0 R +>> endobj +422 0 obj << +/D [430 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 367.2416 null] +>> endobj +432 0 obj << +/D [430 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 123.2505 null] +>> endobj +429 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +435 0 obj << +/Length 5646 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(60)-7282(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(called)-380(us)-380(while)-381(we)-380(yet)-380(have)-380(One)-381(to)-380(receive)-380(us.)-641(For)-380(if)-380(we)-380(re-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(nounce)-291(these)-290(indulgences)-291(and)-291(conquer)-291(the)-290(soul)-291(by)-291(not)-290(fulfilling)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(its)-312(wicked)-313(desires,)-328(we)-312(shall)-313(be)-312(partakers)-313(of)-312(the)-313(mercy)-312(of)-312(Jesus.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Know)-186(ye)-185(not)-186(that)-185(the)-186(day)-186(of)-185(judgment)-186(draweth)-186(nigh)-185(like)-186(a)-185(burning)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(oven,)-284(and)-277(certain)-278(of)-277(the)-277(heavens)-277(and)-277(all)-278(the)-277(earth)-277(will)-277(melt,)-284(like)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(lead)-212(melting)-211(in)-212(fire;)-224(and)-211(then)-212(will)-211(appear)-212(the)-211(hidden)-212(and)-211(manifest)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(deeds)-397(of)-398(men?)-692(Good,)-434(then,)-434(are)-397(alms)-397(as)-398(repentance)-397(from)-397(sin;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(better)-336(is)-336(fasting)-336(than)-336(prayer,)-357(and)-336(alms)-336(than)-336(both;)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 222.4418 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(charity)-336(cov-)]TJ -227.2854 -13.5492 Td[(ereth)-311(a)-312(multitude)-311(of)-311(sins,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 110.8498 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.2397 0 Td[(and)-311(prayer)-312(out)-311(of)-311(a)-312(good)-311(conscience)]TJ -119.0895 -13.5492 Td[(delivereth)-313(from)-313(death.)-439(Blessed)-313(is)-313(every)-313(one)-313(that)-313(shall)-313(be)-313(found)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(complete)-250(in)-250(these;)-250(for)-250(alms)-250(lighten)-250(the)-250(burden)-250(of)-250(sin.)]TJ 0 -34.8878 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(e)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)-250(Hermas,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 45.7417 0 Td[(Pastor)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 29.0945 0 Td[(,)-250(Sim.)-250(V,)-250(3.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf -83.3126 -24.2186 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(If)-219(you)-220(do)-219(anything)-219(good)-220(beyond)-219(the)-219(commandment)-220(of)-219(God,)-225(you)]TJ -4.8436 -13.5492 Td[(will)-389(gain)-389(for)-388(yourself)-389(more)-389(abundant)-389(glory,)-423(and)-389(will)-389(be)-388(more)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(honored)-280(before)-281(God)-280(than)-281(you)-280(would)-281(otherwise)-280(be.)-341(If,)-288(therefore,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(you)-275(keep)-275(the)-275(commandments)-275(of)-275(God)-275(and)-275(do)-275(these)-275(services,)-281(you)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(will)-351(have)-350(joy)-351(if)-350(you)-351(observe)-350(them)-351(according)-350(to)-351(my)-350(command-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ment.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 24.5454 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.3109 0 Td[(I)-226(said)-226(unto)-226(him:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 70.6095 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Sir,)-231(whatsoever)-226(you)-226(command)-226(me)-227(I)-226(will)]TJ -107.3094 -13.5492 Td[(observe;)-272(for)-265(I)-265(know)-265(that)-265(you)-265(are)-265(with)-265(me.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 182.2561 0 Td[(\035)-265(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.5773 0 Td[(I)-265(will)-265(be)-265(with)-265(you,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 80.9527 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.7861 -13.5492 Td[(he)-206(said,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 35.1921 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(because)-206(you)-206(have)-206(such)-206(a)-206(desire)-206(for)-207(doing)-206(good;)-220(I)-206(will)-206(be)]TJ -40.0357 -13.5492 Td[(with)-282(all)-282(those,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 62.2135 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.9195 0 Td[(he)-282(said,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 36.8389 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(who)-282(have)-282(such)-282(a)-282(desire.)-346(This)-282(fasting,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 163.9706 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.7861 -13.5492 Td[(he)-254(continued,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 61.5917 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(is)-254(very)-253(good,)-254(provided)-254(the)-253(commandments)-254(of)-254(the)]TJ -66.4354 -13.5492 Td[(Lord)-302(be)-301(observed.)-405(Thus,)-315(then,)-314(shall)-302(you)-302(observe)-301(the)-302(fast)-301(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(you)-305(intend)-305(to)-305(keep.)-415(First)-305(of)-305(all,)-319(be)-305(on)-304(your)-305(guard)-305(against)-305(every)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(evil)-335(word)-334(and)-335(every)-335(evil)-334(desire,)-356(and)-335(purify)-334(your)-335(heart)-335(from)-334(all)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-242(vanities)-242(of)-243(this)-242(world.)-247(If)-243(you)-242(guard)-242(against)-242(these)-243(things,)-243(your)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(fasting)-406(will)-407(be)-406(perfect.)-719(But)-406(do)-406(thus:)-563(having)-406(fulfilled)-406(what)-406(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(written,)-281(during)-275(the)-275(day)-275(on)-275(which)-275(you)-275(fast)-275(you)-275(will)-275(taste)-275(nothing)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(but)-374(bread)-374(and)-374(water;)-436(and)-374(having)-374(reckoned)-374(up)-374(the)-374(price)-373(of)-374(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(dishes)-359(of)-359(that)-359(day)-359(which)-360(you)-359(intended)-359(to)-359(have)-359(eaten,)-386(you)-359(will)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(give)-397(it)-396(to)-397(a)-397(widow,)-433(an)-396(orphan,)-867(or)-397(to)-396(some)-397(one)-397(in)-396(want,)-433(and)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([049])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(thus)-367(you)-367(will)-367(be)-367(humble-minded,)-396(so)-367(that)-367(he)-367(who)-367(has)-367(received)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +434 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 435 0 R +/Resources 433 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 390 0 R +>> endobj +423 0 obj << +/D [434 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 369.6356 null] +>> endobj +436 0 obj << +/D [434 0 R /XYZ 238.5546 79.6912 null] +>> endobj +433 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +439 0 obj << +/Length 1078 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(16.)-250(Moral)-250(Ideas)-250(in)-250(the)-250(Post-Apostolic)-250(Period)-6114(61)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(benefit)-260(from)-259(your)-260(humility)-259(may)-260(fill)-259(his)-260(own)-259(soul)-260(and)-259(pray)-260(to)-259(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Lord)-283(for)-282(you.)-348(If)-283(you)-283(observe)-282(fasting)-283(as)-283(I)-282(have)-283(commanded)-282(you,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(your)-265(sacrifice)-266(will)-265(be)-266(acceptable)-265(to)-265(God,)-270(and)-265(this)-266(fasting)-265(will)-265(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(written)-216(down;)-228(and)-216(the)-217(servi)1(ce)-217(thus)-216(performed)-216(is)-217(noble)-216(and)-216(sacred)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-250(acceptable)-250(to)-250(the)-250(Lord.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 118.4507 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 172.5728 -24.1854 Td[([050])]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +438 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 439 0 R +/Resources 437 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 441 0 R +>> endobj +440 0 obj << +/D [438 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 439.7929 null] +>> endobj +437 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +442 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index23) >> +endobj +445 0 obj +(Period III. The Critical Period: A. D. 140 to A. D. 200) +endobj +448 0 obj << +/Length 4239 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 15.7808 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(Period)-251(III.)-251(The)-252(Critical)-251(Period:)-252(A.)-251(D.)-251(140)-252(to)]TJ 0 -20.5151 Td[(A.)-250(D.)-250(200)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -38.5913 Td[(The)-279(interval)-278(between)-279(the)-278(close)-279(of)-278(the)-279(post-apostolic)-278(age)-279(and)-278(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(end)-371(of)-370(the)-371(second)-370(century,)-401(or)-370(from)-371(about)-370(140)-371(to)-370(200,)-401(may)-370(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(called)-291(the)-291(Critical)-290(Period)-291(of)-291(Ancient)-291(Christianity.)-372(In)-291(this)-290(period)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(there)-245(grew)-245(up)-245(conceptions)-246(of)-245(Christianity)-245(which)-245(were)-245(felt)-245(by)-245(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Church,)-257(as)-256(a)-256(whole,)-257(to)-256(be)-255(fundamentally)-256(opposed)-256(to)-256(its)-255(essential)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(spirit)-373(and)-372(to)-373(constitute)-373(a)-372(serious)-373(menace)-372(to)-373(the)-373(Christian)-372(faith)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-370(it)-370(had)-370(been)-370(commonly)-370(received.)-610(These)-369(conceptions,)-400(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(grew)-378(up)-377(both)-378(alongside)-377(of,)-410(and)-377(within)-378(the)-377(Church,)-410(have)-377(been)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(grouped)-409(under)-409(the)-409(term)-409(Gnosticism,)-449(a)-409(generic)-408(term)-409(including)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(many)-355(widely)-355(divergent)-355(types)-355(of)-355(teaching)-355(and)-355(various)-355(interpre-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tations)-281(of)-282(Christian)-281(doctrine)-281(in)-281(the)-282(light)-281(of)-281(Oriental)-281(speculation.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(There)-295(were)-295(also)-295(reactionary)-295(and)-295(reformatory)-295(movements)-295(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(were)-317(generally)-318(felt)-317(to)-317(be)-318(out)-317(of)-317(harmony)-318(with)-317(the)-317(development)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(upon)-259(which)-260(Christian)-259(thought)-260(and)-259(life)-259(had)-260(already)-259(entered;)-264(such)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(were)-190(Montanism)-190(and)-189(Marcionism.)-230(To)-190(overcome)-190(these)-189(tendencies)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-228(movements)-229(the)-228(Christian)-228(churches)-229(in)-228(the)-228(various)-229(parts)-228(of)-228(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Roman)-325(Empire)-325(were)-324(forced,)-344(on)-325(the)-325(one)-324(hand,)-344(to)-325(develop)-324(more)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(completely)-247(such)-247(ecclesiastical)-246(institutions)-247(as)-247(would)-247(defend)-246(what)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-288(commonly)-288(regarded)-288(as)-287(the)-288(received)-288(faith,)-297(and,)-298(on)-288(the)-287(other)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(hand,)-410(to)-377(pass)-378(from)-378(a)-378(condition)-377(in)-378(which)-378(the)-378(various)-377(Christian)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(communities)-229(existed)-229(in)-228(isolated)-229(autonomy)-229(to)-229(some)-229(form)-229(of)-228(orga-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(nization)-229(whereby)-229(the)-229(spiritual)-229(unity)-229(of)-229(the)-229(Church)-228(might)-229(become)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(visible)-267(and)-268(better)-267(able)-267(to)-268(strengthen)-267(the)-267(several)-268(members)-267(of)-267(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Church)-243(in)-242(dealing)-243(with)-243(theological)-242(and)-243(administrative)-242(problems.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(The)-406(Church,)-444(accordingly,)-445(acquired)-405(in)-406(the)-406(Critical)-405(Period)-406(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([051])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(fundamental)-293(form)-293(of)-293(its)-292(creed,)-304(as)-293(an)-293(authoritative)-293(expression)-292(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(belief;)-437(the)-375(episcopate,)-406(as)-374(a)-375(universally)-375(recognized)-375(essential)-374(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Church)-382(organization)-383(and)-382(a)-382(defence)-383(of)-382(tradition;)-449(and)-382(its)-382(canon)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-318(Holy)-318(Scripture,)-334(at)-318(least)-318(in)-318(fundamentals,)-335(as)-318(the)-317(authoritative)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(primitive)-236(witness)-235(to)-236(the)-235(essential)-236(teachings)-235(of)-236(the)-236(Church.)-245(It)-235(also)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +447 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 448 0 R +/Resources 446 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 441 0 R +>> endobj +443 0 obj << +/D [447 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 529.134 null] +>> endobj +449 0 obj << +/D [447 0 R /XYZ 374.1731 133.888 null] +>> endobj +446 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +450 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index24) >> +endobj +453 0 obj +(Chapter I. The Church In Relation To The Empire And Heathen Culture) +endobj +454 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index25) >> +endobj +457 0 obj +(§ 17. The Extension of Christianity) +endobj +460 0 obj << +/Length 3735 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 316.4922 548.9335 Td[(63)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(laid)-378(the)-378(foundations)-378(of)-377(the)-378(conciliar)-378(system,)-410(and)-378(the)-378(bonds)-377(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(corporate)-202(unity)-203(between)-202(the)-202(scattered)-203(communities)-202(of)-202(the)-202(Church)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(were)-287(defined)-287(and)-287(recognized.)-361(At)-287(the)-287(same)-287(time,)-296(the)-287(Church)-287(de-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(veloped)-310(in)-309(its)-310(conflict)-310(with)-309(heathenism)-310(an)-310(apologetic)-309(literature,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-220(in)-220(its)-219(conflict)-220(with)-220(heresy)-220(a)-219(polemical)-220(literature,)-226(in)-220(which)-219(are)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-245(be)-245(found)-245(the)-244(beginnings)-245(of)-245(its)-245(theology)-245(or)-245(scientific)-244(statement)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-382(Christian)-381(truth.)-645(Of)-382(this)-381(theology)-382(two)-381(lines)-382(of)-381(development)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(are)-382(to)-382(be)-382(traced:)-514(one)-382(a)-382(utilization)-382(of)-382(Greek)-381(philosophy)-382(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(arose)-329(from)-329(the)-329(Logos)-330(doctrine)-329(of)-329(the)-329(Apologists,)-349(and)-329(the)-329(other)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-384(realistic)-384(doctrine)-384(of)-384(redemption)-384(which)-384(grew)-384(out)-384(of)-384(the)-384(Asia)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Minor)-225(type)-225(of)-225(Christian)-225(teaching,)-230(traces)-225(of)-225(which)-225(are)-225(to)-224(be)-225(found)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-250(Ignatius)-250(of)-250(Antioch.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -47.7842 Td[(Chapter)-255(I.)-255(The)-254(Church)-255(In)-255(Relation)-255(To)-255(The)-255(Empire)]TJ 0 -17.0959 Td[(And)-250(Heathen)-250(Culture)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -27.3256 Td[(In)-362(the)-362(course)-362(of)-362(the)-362(second)-362(century)-362(the)-362(Church)-361(spread)-362(rapidly)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(into)-412(all)-412(parts)-412(of)-412(the)-412(Empire,)-452(and)-412(even)-412(beyond.)-736(It)-411(became)-412(so)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(prominent)-245(that)-245(the)-245(relation)-245(of)-245(the)-245(Church)-245(to)-245(heathen)-244(thought)-245(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(institutions)-294(underwent)-294(a)-293(marked)-294(change.)-382(Persecutions)-294(of)-293(Chris-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tians)-275(became)-274(more)-275(frequent,)-280(and)-275(thereby)-274(the)-275(popular)-274(conviction)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-281(deepened)-282(that)-281(Christians)-281(were)-282(malefactors.)-344(To)-281(some)-281(extent)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(men)-387(of)-388(letters)-387(began)-388(to)-387(notice)-387(the)-388(new)-387(faith)-387(and)-388(attack)-387(it.)-662(In)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(opposition)-373(to)-373(persecution)-374(and)-373(criticism,)-404(the)-373(Church)-373(developed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(an)-404(active)-403(apologetic)-404(or)-403(defence)-404(of)-403(Christianity)-404(and)-403(Christians)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(against)-250(heathen)-250(aspersions.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([052])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -36.6013 Td[(\247)-250(17.)-250(The)-250(Extension)-250(of)-250(Christianity)]TJ 0 -25.1438 Td[(Under)-218(the)-218(head)-217(of)-218(Extension)-218(of)-218(Christianity)-217(are)-218(to)-218(be)-218(placed)-217(only)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(such)-223(texts)-223(as)-223(may)-223(be)-224(regarded)-223(as)-223(evidence)-223(for)-223(the)-223(presence)-223(of)-223(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Church)-224(in)-224(a)-224(well-defined)-224(locality.)-241(It)-224(is)-224(apparent)-224(that)-224(the)-224(evidence)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +459 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 460 0 R +/Resources 458 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 441 0 R +>> endobj +451 0 obj << +/D [459 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 349.8437 null] +>> endobj +461 0 obj << +/D [459 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 152.6073 null] +>> endobj +455 0 obj << +/D [459 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 141.1498 null] +>> endobj +462 0 obj << +/D [459 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 141.1498 null] +>> endobj +458 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +465 0 obj << +/Length 4514 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(64)-7282(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(must)-419(be)-419(incomplete,)-461(for)-419(many)-419(places)-419(must)-419(have)-419(received)-418(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Christian)-260(faith)-260(which)-260(were)-260(unknown)-260(to)-260(the)-260(writers)-259(whose)-260(works)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(we)-313(have)-313(or)-313(which)-313(they)-313(had)-313(no)-313(occasion)-313(to)-313(mention.)-439(Rhetorical)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(overstatement)-212(of)-212(the)-212(extension)-211(of)-212(the)-212(Church)-212(was)-212(a)-212(natural)-211(temp-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tation)-218(in)-219(view)-218(of)-218(the)-218(rapid)-219(spread)-218(of)-218(Christianity.)-240(Each)-218(text)-218(needs)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-284(be)-284(scrutinized)-283(and)-284(its)-284(merits)-284(assessed.)-351(It)-284(should,)-292(however,)-292(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(borne)-290(in)-289(mind)-290(that)-289(the)-290(existence)-289(of)-290(a)-289(well-established)-290(church)-289(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(any)-301(locality)-300(is)-301(in)-300(most)-301(cases)-300(sufficient)-301(reason)-300(for)-301(believing)-300(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Christianity)-332(had)-331(already)-332(been)-331(there)-332(for)-331(some)-332(time.)-494(In)-332(this)-331(way)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(valid)-262(historical)-262(reasoning)-262(carries)-261(the)-262(date)-262(of)-262(the)-262(extension)-262(of)-261(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Church)-238(to)-238(a)-238(locality)-238(somewhat)-238(further)-238(back)-238(than)-238(does)-238(the)-238(date)-238(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-268(appearance)-267(of)-268(a)-267(document)-268(which)-267(testifies)-268(to)-267(the)-268(existence)-267(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Christianity)-250(in)-250(a)-250(definite)-250(place)-250(at)-250(a)-250(definite)-250(time.)]TJ 0 -24.9345 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Tertullian,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 54.8398 0 Td[(Adv.)-250(Jud\346os)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 55.1454 0 Td[(,)-250(7.)-250(\050MSL,)-250(2:649.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -99.4361 -34.4062 Td[(Quintus)-320(Septimius)-319(Florens)-320(Tertullianus)-320(\050circa)-319(160-circa)-320(220)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(A.)-282(D.\051)-281(is)-282(the)-282(most)-281(important)-282(ante-Nicene)-282(Latin)-281(ecclesiastical)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(writer.)-529(He)-343(has)-343(been)-343(justly)-343(regarded)-343(as)-343(the)-343(founder)-343(of)-343(Latin)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(theology)-343(and)-344(the)-343(Christian)-344(Latin)-343(style.)-530(His)-343(work)-344(is)-343(divided)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(into)-317(two)-317(periods)-317(by)-317(his)-317(adherence)-317(\050between)-317(202)-317(and)-317(207)-317(A.)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(D.\051)-250(to)-250(the)-250(Montanistic)-250(sect.)]TJ 0 -23.1161 Td[(The)-201(treatise)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 47.7806 0 Td[(Adversus)-201(Jud\346os)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 69.7059 0 Td[(probably)-201(belongs)-200(to)-201(Tertullian's)]TJ -117.4865 -12.8219 Td[(pre-Montanist)-526(period,)-595(though)-526(formerly)-525(placed)-526(among)-526(his)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Montanist)-330(writings)-329(\050see)-330(Kr\374ger,)-349(\247)-330(85,)-350(6\051.)-489(For)-329(Geographical)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(references,)-414(see)-381(W.)-381(Smith,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 109.0776 0 Td[(Dictionary)-381(of)-381(Greek)-382(and)-381(Roman)]TJ -109.0776 -12.8218 Td[(Geography)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 44.3734 0 Td[(.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -64.0098 -23.8435 Td[(Upon)-334(whom)-333(else)-334(have)-334(all)-334(nations)-333(believed)-334(but)-334(upon)-334(the)-333(Christ)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-516(has)-516(already)-515(come?)-1048(For)-515(whom)-516(have)-516(the)-516(other)-515(nations)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(believed)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 36.96 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(Parthians,)-575(Medes,)-575(Elamites,)-575(and)-510(they)-510(who)-510(inhab-)]TJ -47.8691 -13.5492 Td[(it)-511(Mesopotamia,)-576(Armenia,)-577(Phrygia,)-576(Cappadocia,)-576(and)-1022(those)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7558 0 Td[([053])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7558 -13.5492 Td[(dwelling)-518(in)-519(Pontus)-518(and)-518(Asia,)-585(and)-519(Pamphylia,)-585(sojourners)-518(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Egypt,)-335(and)-319(inhabitants)-318(of)-318(the)-319(region)-318(of)-318(Africa)-319(which)-318(is)-318(beyond)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +464 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 465 0 R +/Resources 463 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 441 0 R +>> endobj +466 0 obj << +/D [464 0 R /XYZ 345.569 93.2404 null] +>> endobj +463 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +469 0 obj << +/Length 4278 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(17.)-250(The)-250(Extension)-250(of)-250(Christianity)-10613(65)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(Cyrene,)-451(Romans)-412(and)-411(sojourners,)-451(yes,)-452(and)-411(in)-411(Jerusalem,)-451(Jews)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-354(other)-354(nations;)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 80.4418 3.9588 Td[(25)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.896 -3.9588 Td[(as)-354(now)-354(the)-354(varied)-354(races)-354(of)-354(the)-353(G\346tulians,)]TJ -93.3378 -13.5492 Td[(and)-277(manifold)-277(confines)-277(of)-277(the)-277(Moors,)-283(all)-277(the)-277(limits)-277(of)-277(Spain,)-283(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-354(diverse)-354(nations)-355(of)-354(the)-354(Gauls,)-380(and)-355(the)-354(places)-354(of)-354(the)-354(Britons)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(inaccessible)-277(to)-277(the)-276(Romans,)-284(but)-277(subjugated)-277(to)-276(Christ,)-284(and)-277(of)-276(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Sarmatians)-421(and)-421(Dacians,)-463(and)-421(Germans)-420(and)-421(Scythians,)-464(and)-420(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(many)-292(remote)-293(nations)-292(and)-292(provinces)-293(and)-292(many)-292(islands)-292(unknown)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-267(us)-266(and)-267(which)-266(we)-267(can)-266(hardly)-267(enumerate?)-299(In)-267(all)-266(of)-267(these)-266(places)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-250(name)-250(of)-250(Christ,)-250(who)-250(has)-250(already)-250(come,)-250(now)-250(reigns.)]TJ 0 -28.5375 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-254(Tertullian,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 54.9366 0 Td[(Apologeticus)-254(adversus)-254(Gentes)-254(pro)-254(Christianis)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 200.779 0 Td[(,)]TJ -264.8029 -13.5492 Td[(37.)-250(\050MSL,)-250(1:525.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -40.8917 Td[(The)-250(date)-250(of)-250(this)-250(work)-250(is)-250(197)-250(A.)-250(D.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -27.4465 Td[(We)-295(are)-296(but)-295(of)-295(yesterday,)-307(and)-296(we)-295(have)-295(filled)-296(every)-295(place)-295(among)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(you)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 16.3636 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(cities,)-380(islands,)-381(fortresses,)-380(towns,)-381(market-places,)-380(the)-354(very)]TJ -27.2727 -13.5492 Td[(camps,)-313(tribes,)-312(companies,)-313(palace,)-312(Senate,)-313(and)-300(Forum.)-400(We)-300(have)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(left)-250(you)-250(only)-250(the)-250(temples.)]TJ 0 -28.5375 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)-254(Iren\346us,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 46.4546 0 Td[(Adv.)-262(H\346reses)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 60.1249 0 Td[(,)-255(I,)-254(10,)-256(3.)-262(\050MSG,)-254(7:551)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 102.505 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(\051)-262(For)-255(text,)]TJ -223.3209 -13.5492 Td[(see)-250(Kirch,)-250(\247)-250(91.)]TJ 0 -28.5375 Td[(Since)-340(the)-340(Church)-340(has)-340(received)-340(this)-341(preaching)-340(and)-340(this)-340(faith,)-362(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(we)-251(have)-250(said,)-251(the)-250(Church,)-251(although)-250(it)-251(is)-250(scattered)-251(throughout)-250(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(whole)-261(world,)-264(diligently)-261(guards)-261(it)-262(as)-261(if)-261(it)-261(dwelt)-261(in)-261(one)-262(house;)-266(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(likewise)-385(it)-384(believes)-385(these)-384(things)-385(as)-385(if)-384(it)-385(had)-385(one)-384(soul)-385(and)-384(one)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(heart,)-287(and)-279(harmoniously)-280(it)-280(preaches,)-286(teaches,)-287(and)-280(believes)-279(these)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(things)-336(as)-336(if)-336(possessing)-337(one)-336(mouth.)-508(For)-336(although)-336(the)-336(languages)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-271(the)-271(world)-270(are)-271(dissimilar,)-276(yet)-271(the)-271(import)-270(of)-271(the)-271(tradition)-271(is)-270(one)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-401(the)-401(same.)-704(For)-401(the)-401(churches)-401(which)-401(have)-401(been)-401(founded)-401(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Germany)-227(have)-226(not)-227(believed)-227(nor)-226(handed)-227(down)-227(anything)-226(different,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(nor)-299(have)-300(those)-299(among)-300(the)-299(Iberians,)-312(nor)-299(those)-300(among)-299(the)-299(Gauls,)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +468 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 469 0 R +/Resources 467 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 441 0 R +>> endobj +467 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +472 0 obj << +/Length 5038 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(66)-7282(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(nor)-236(those)-235(in)-236(the)-235(East,)-477(nor)-236(those)-235(in)-236(Egypt,)-238(nor)-236(those)-235(in)-236(Libya,)-238(nor)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([054])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(those)-245(which)-246(have)-245(been)-245(established)-246(in)-245(the)-245(central)-246(regions)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 244.391 3.9588 Td[(26)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.1444 -3.9588 Td[(of)-245(the)]TJ -255.5354 -13.5492 Td[(world.)]TJ 0 -26.4086 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(d)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-255(Bardesanes,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 61.6209 0 Td[(De)-255(Fato)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 36.1107 0 Td[(.)-265(F.)-256(Nau,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 40.8987 0 Td[(Bardesane)-255(l'astrologue;)-258(le)]TJ -147.7176 -13.5492 Td[(livre)-250(des)-250(lois)-250(des)-250(pays)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 95.7489 0 Td[(,)-250(Paris.)-250(1899.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -76.1125 -37.0595 Td[(Bardesanes)-201(\050154-222)-201(A.)-202(D.\051)-201(was)-201(the)-201(great)-202(Christian)-201(teacher)-201(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Edessa.)-346(He)-282(lived)-282(at)-283(the)-282(court)-282(of)-282(Abgar)-282(IX)-282(\050179-214\051,)-290(whom,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(according)-219(to)-219(a)-219(doubtful)-219(tradition,)-226(he)-219(is)-219(said)-219(to)-219(have)-219(converted.)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(The)-202(entire)-202(book)-203(may)-202(be)-202(found)-202(well)-202(translated)-203(by)-202(B.)-202(P.)-202(Pratten,)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(ANF,)-250(VIII.)-250(723-734.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -25.3175 Td[(In)-415(Syria)-414(and)-415(Edessa)-414(men)-415(used)-415(to)-414(part)-415(with)-414(their)-415(manhood)-414(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(honor)-237(of)-237(Tharatha,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 81.2062 3.9588 Td[(27)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.0817 -3.9588 Td[(but)-237(when)-237(King)-237(Abgar)-237(became)-237(a)-237(believer)-237(he)]TJ -92.2879 -13.5492 Td[(commanded)-283(that)-284(every)-283(one)-283(that)-284(did)-283(so)-283(should)-283(have)-284(his)-283(hand)-283(cut)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(off,)-242(and)-241(from)-240(that)-240(day)-241(until)-240(now)-240(no)-240(one)-241(does)-240(so)-240(in)-241(the)-240(country)-240(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Edessa.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.9393 Td[(And)-221(what)-221(shall)-222(we)-221(say)-221(of)-221(the)-222(new)-221(race)-221(of)-221(us)-222(Christians,)-227(whom)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(Christ)-187(at)-188(His)-187(advent)-188(planted)-187(in)-188(every)-187(country)-188(and)-187(in)-188(every)-187(region?)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(For,)-390(lo,)-390(wherever)-362(we)-362(are,)-390(we)-362(are)-362(called)-362(after)-362(the)-362(one)-362(name)-362(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Christ)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 26.6727 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td[(namely,)-450(Christians.)-729(On)-410(one)-410(day,)-449(the)-410(first)-410(day)-410(of)-409(the)]TJ -37.5817 -13.5492 Td[(week,)-390(we)-362(assemble)-362(ourselves)-361(together,)-390(and)-362(on)-362(the)-362(days)-362(of)-361(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(readings)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 36.9599 3.9588 Td[(28)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.3713 -3.9588 Td[(we)-266(abstain)-266(from)-266(sustenance.)-299(The)-266(brethren)-266(who)-266(are)-266(in)]TJ -48.3312 -13.5492 Td[(Gaul)-215(do)-215(not)-215(take)-215(males)-216(for)-215(wives,)-222(nor)-215(those)-215(in)-215(Parthia)-215(two)-215(wives;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(nor)-232(do)-233(those)-232(in)-232(Judea)-233(circumcise)-232(themselves;)-238(nor)-232(do)-233(those)-232(of)-232(our)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sisters)-362(who)-361(are)-362(among)-362(the)-361(Geli)-362(consort)-362(with)-361(strangers;)-418(nor)-361(do)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(those)-309(of)-309(our)-309(brethren)-308(who)-309(are)-309(in)-309(Persia)-309(take)-309(their)-309(daughters)-308(for)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(wives;)-228(nor)-217(do)-218(those)-217(who)-217(are)-218(in)-217(Media)-217(abandon)-218(their)-217(dead)-217(or)-217(bury)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(them)-322(alive)-323(or)-322(give)-322(them)-323(as)-322(food)-322(to)-323(the)-322(dogs;)-358(nor)-323(do)-322(those)-322(who)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 107.4165 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -110.0068 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.7813 103.3099 Td[(25)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 8.7173 -3.809 Td[(Cf.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 12.9564 0 Td[(Acts)-250(2:9)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 32.3776 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -54.0513 -7.3106 Td[(26)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.7173 -3.809 Td[(Probably)-250(Palestine)-250(is)-250(here)-250(meant.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -8.7173 -7.3106 Td[(27)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.7173 -3.809 Td[(The)-250(great)-250(Syrian)-250(goddess)-250(Atargatis.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -8.7173 -7.3106 Td[(28)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.7173 -3.809 Td[(Reference)-250(is)-250(obscure.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +471 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 472 0 R +/Resources 470 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 441 0 R +>> endobj +473 0 obj << +/D [471 0 R /XYZ 187.3255 518.1751 null] +>> endobj +470 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +474 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index26) >> +endobj +477 0 obj +(§ 18. Heathen Religious Feeling and Culture in Relation to Christianity) +endobj +480 0 obj << +/Length 4741 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 316.4922 548.9335 Td[(67)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(are)-394(in)-394(Edessa)-394(kill)-395(their)-394(wives)-394(who)-394(commit)-394(adultery,)-430(nor)-394(their)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sisters,)-284(but)-277(they)-277(withdraw)-277(from)-277(them,)-283(and)-277(give)-277(them)-277(over)-277(to)-277(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(judgment)-340(of)-340(God;)-385(nor)-339(do)-340(those)-340(who)-340(are)-340(in)-340(Hatra)-340(stone)-339(thieves)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-303(death;)-329(but)-303(wherever)-303(they)-303(are,)-316(and)-303(in)-303(whatever)-303(place)-303(they)-302(are)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(found,)-251(the)-250(laws)-251(of)-250(the)-251(several)-251(countries)-250(do)-251(not)-250(hinder)-251(them)-250(from)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(obeying)-231(the)-230(law)-231(of)-231(their)-230(Christ;)-238(nor)-230(does)-231(the)-231(Fate)-230(of)-231(the)-461(celestial)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([055])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(governors)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 43.6254 3.9588 Td[(29)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.8088 -3.9588 Td[(compel)-306(them)-306(to)-307(make)-306(use)-306(of)-306(the)-307(things)-306(which)-306(they)]TJ -55.4342 -13.5492 Td[(regard)-250(as)-250(impure.)]TJ 0 -30.5768 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(e)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)-250(Eusebius,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 51.2071 0 Td[(Hist.)-250(Ec.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.8763 0 Td[(,)-250(V,)-250(10.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(20:455.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -77.9234 -44.5624 Td[(Missions)-250(in)-250(the)-250(extreme)-250(East.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -29.4859 Td[(They)-278(say)-279(that)-278(Pant\346nus)-278(displayed)-279(such)-278(zeal)-278(for)-279(the)-278(divine)-278(word)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-389(he)-390(was)-389(appointed)-389(a)-390(herald)-389(of)-390(the)-389(Gospel)-389(of)-390(Christ)-389(to)-389(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(nations)-192(of)-192(the)-193(East)-192(and)-192(was)-192(sent)-192(as)-193(far)-192(as)-192(India.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 199.4073 3.9588 Td[(30)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9854 -3.9588 Td[(For)-192(indeed)-192(there)]TJ -210.3927 -13.5492 Td[(were)-273(still)-272(many)-273(evangelists)-273(of)-273(the)-272(word)-273(who)-273(sought)-273(earnestly)-272(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(use)-258(their)-258(inspired)-258(zeal,)-260(after)-258(the)-258(example)-258(of)-258(the)-258(Apostles,)-259(for)-258(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(increase)-290(and)-290(building)-289(up)-290(of)-290(the)-290(divine)-289(word.)-370(Pant\346nus)-290(was)-289(one)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-288(these,)-297(and)-288(he)-288(is)-288(said)-288(to)-288(have)-288(gone)-288(to)-288(India.)-364(The)-288(report)-288(is)-288(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(among)-268(persons)-268(in)-268(that)-269(country)-268(who)-268(knew)-268(of)-268(Christ)-268(he)-268(found)-268(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Gospel)-396(according)-395(to)-396(Matthew,)-431(which)-396(had)-395(anticipated)-396(his)-395(own)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(arrival.)-673(For)-391(Bartholomew,)-426(one)-391(of)-391(the)-390(Apostles,)-427(had)-390(preached)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-410(them)-409(and)-410(left)-409(them)-410(the)-409(writing)-410(of)-410(Matthew)-409(in)-410(the)-409(Hebrew)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(language,)-250(and)-250(they)-250(had)-250(preserved)-250(it)-250(till)-250(that)-250(time.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 139.8881 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -142.4784 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.0093 135.8652 Td[(29)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.7174 -3.809 Td[(A)-250(reference)-250(to)-250(astrological)-250(doctrine.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -8.7173 -7.3106 Td[(30)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.7173 -3.809 Td[(There)-421(is)-420(good)-421(reason)-421(for)-420(believing)-421(that)-421(by)-420(India)-421(is)-421(meant)-420(what)-421(is)-421(now)]TJ -11.9552 -10.9589 Td[(understood)-309(as)-308(India,)-324(and)-308(not)-309(Arabia.)-426(There)-308(was)-309(no)-309(little)-308(intercourse)-309(between)]TJ 0 -10.9589 Td[(India)-406(and)-406(the)-406(West,)-446(and)-406(we)-406(have)-406(the)-406(direct)-407(testimony)-406(of)-406(Dio)-406(Chrysostom,)]TJ 0 -10.9589 Td[(circa)-327(100,)-347(that)-328(there)-327(was)-327(intercourse)-328(between)-327(Alexandria)-327(and)-328(India,)-347(and)-327(that)]TJ 0 -10.9589 Td[(Indians)-278(came)-277(to)-278(Alexandria)-277(to)-278(study)-277(in)-278(the)-277(schools)-278(of)-277(that)-278(city.)-332(See)-278(DCB,)-277(art.)]TJ/F36 8.9664 Tf 0 -10.9589 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.9811 0 Td[(Pant\346nus.)]TJ/F36 8.9664 Tf 36.6187 0 Td[(\035)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +479 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 480 0 R +/Resources 478 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 483 0 R +>> endobj +481 0 obj << +/D [479 0 R /XYZ 289.1356 450.4291 null] +>> endobj +475 0 obj << +/D [479 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 151.4823 null] +>> endobj +482 0 obj << +/D [479 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 151.4823 null] +>> endobj +478 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +486 0 obj << +/Length 4619 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(68)-7282(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(\247)-257(18.)-271(Heathen)-256(Religious)-257(Feeling)-257(and)-257(Culture)-257(in)-257(Relation)-257(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Christianity)]TJ 0 -26.9238 Td[(The)-460(Christian)-460(religion)-460(in)-461(the)-460(course)-460(of)-460(the)-460(latter)-460(part)-460(of)-460(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(second)-285(century)-285(began)-284(to)-285(attract)-285(the)-285(attention)-285(of)-285(heathen)-284(writers;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(it)-295(became)-294(an)-295(object)-295(of)-295(literary)-294(attack.)-384(The)-295(principal)-295(literary)-294(op-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ponent)-321(of)-321(Christianity)-321(was)-321(Celsus,)-339(who)-321(subjected)-321(the)-321(Christian)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(traditions)-239(and)-240(customs)-239(to)-239(a)-240(searching)-239(criticism)-239(to)-240(prove)-239(that)-239(they)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(were)-328(absurd,)-348(unscientific,)-348(and)-328(false.)-485(Lucian)-328(of)-329(Samosata,)-347(does)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(not)-229(seem)-229(to)-229(have)-229(attacked)-229(Christianity)-229(from)-229(any)-228(philosophical)-229(or)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(religious)-293(interest,)-303(but)-293(treated)-293(it)-293(as)-293(an)-292(object)-293(of)-293(derision,)-303(making)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sport)-295(of)-294(it.)-384(There)-589(were)-295(also)-295(in)-294(circulation)-295(innumerable)-294(heathen)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([056])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(calumnies,)-292(many)-283(of)-283(the)-284(most)-283(abominable)-283(character.)-350(These)-283(have)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(been)-478(preserved)-478(only)-478(by)-477(Christian)-478(writers.)-934(It)-478(was)-478(chiefly)-477(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(reference)-268(to)-268(these)-269(calumnies)-268(that)-268(the)-268(Christian)-268(apologists)-268(wrote.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(The)-359(answer)-359(to)-360(Celsus)-359(made)-359(by)-359(Origen)-360(belongs)-359(to)-359(a)-359(later)-359(peri-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(od,)-314(though)-301(Celsus)-301(represents)-301(the)-301(best)-301(philosophical)-300(criticism)-301(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Christianity)-250(of)-250(the)-250(latter)-250(part)-250(of)-250(the)-250(second)-250(century.)]TJ 0 -26.9238 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-253(Celsus,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 40.9782 0 Td[(The)-253(True)-253(Word)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 66.7268 0 Td[(,)-254(in)-252(Origen,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 52.5257 0 Td[(Contra)-253(Celsum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 66.4015 0 Td[(.)-258(\050MSG,)]TJ -235.7195 -13.5492 Td[(11:651)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 33.0327 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.7926 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -22.1889 -37.987 Td[(The)-316(work)-316(of)-316(Celsus)-316(against)-316(Christianity,)-333(or)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 177.3156 0 Td[(The)-316(True)-316(Word)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 61.5756 0 Td[(,)]TJ -238.8912 -12.8218 Td[(written)-190(about)-190(178,)-203(is)-190(lost,)-202(but)-190(it)-190(has)-190(been)-191(so)-190(incorporated)-190(in)-190(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(elaborate)-257(reply)-256(of)-257(Origen)-257(that)-256(it)-257(can)-257(be)-256(reconstructed)-257(without)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(much)-238(difficulty.)-246(This)-237(Theodor)-238(Keim)-238(has)-238(done.)-245(The)-238(following)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(extracts)-415(from)-415(Origen's)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 95.1285 0 Td[(Contra)-415(Celsum)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 65.7268 0 Td[(are)-415(quotations)-415(from)]TJ -160.8553 -12.8218 Td[(Celsus)-472(or)-473(references)-472(to)-472(his)-473(criticism)-472(of)-472(Christianity.)-917(For)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Origen,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 32.3208 0 Td[(v.)-250(infra)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 28.494 0 Td[(,)-250(\247)-250(43,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 27.1231 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.9314 0 Td[(.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -112.5057 -25.8328 Td[(I,)-257(1.)-270(\050MSG,)-256(11:651.\051)-270(Wishing)-257(to)-256(throw)-257(discredit)-257(upon)-256(Christian-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ity,)-403(the)-372(first)-372(point)-372(Celsus)-372(brings)-373(forward)-372(is)-372(that)-372(the)-372(Christians)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(have)-411(entered)-410(secretly)-411(into)-411(associations)-410(with)-411(each)-411(other)-410(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(are)-272(forbidden)-272(by)-272(the)-271(laws;)-283(saying)-272(that)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 168.7293 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(of)-272(associations)-272(some)-272(are)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +485 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 486 0 R +/Resources 484 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 483 0 R +/Annots [ 488 0 R ] +>> endobj +488 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [178.9261 130.4723 206.0492 139.3588] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_43_b) >> +>> endobj +487 0 obj << +/D [485 0 R /XYZ 172.5111 369.3085 null] +>> endobj +484 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +492 0 obj << +/Length 5458 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 316.4922 548.9335 Td[(69)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(public,)-319(others)-305(again)-305(secret;)-332(and)-305(the)-305(former)-305(are)-305(permitted)-305(by)-305(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(laws;)-250(the)-250(latter)-250(are)-250(prohibited)-250(by)-250(the)-250(laws.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 182.9996 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -171.0444 -14.7766 Td[(I,)-364(4.)-592(\050MSG,)-364(11:661.\051)-593(Let)-364(us)-364(notice,)-393(also,)-392(how)-364(he)-364(thinks)-365(to)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(cast)-223(discredit)-223(upon)-223(our)-223(system)-223(of)-223(morals)-223(as)-223(neither)-222(venerable)-223(nor)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-300(new)-300(branch)-299(of)-300(instruction,)-313(inasmuch)-299(as)-300(it)-300(is)-300(common)-300(to)-299(other)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(philosophers.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.7766 Td[(I,)-353(9.)-560(\050MSG,)-353(11:672.\051)-559(He)-354(says)-353(that)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 160.5473 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(Certain)-353(of)-353(them)-353(do)-354(not)]TJ -177.3462 -13.5492 Td[(wish)-218(either)-218(to)-218(give)-218(or)-219(to)-218(receive)-218(reasons)-218(for)-218(those)-218(things)-218(to)-218(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(they)-281(hold;)-296(saying,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 81.8657 0 Td[(\030)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.6328 0 Td[(Do)-281(not)-281(examine,)-288(only)-281(believe)-281(and)-280(your)-281(faith)]TJ -85.4985 -13.5492 Td[(will)-221(save)-220(you!)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 61.1686 0 Td[(\031)-167(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.2949 0 Td[(;)-230(and)-221(he)-221(all)1(eges)-221(that)-221(such)-220(also)-221(say:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 150.4038 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(The)-221(wisdom)]TJ -226.7109 -13.5492 Td[(of)-250(this)-250(life)-250(is)-250(bad,)-250(but)-250(foolishness)-250(is)-250(a)-250(good)-250(thing.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 214.5485 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -202.5933 -14.7766 Td[(I,)-213(38.)-237(\050MSG,)-213(11:733.\051)-238(He)-212(admits)-213(somehow)-213(the)-213(miracles)-213(which)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(Jesus)-262(wrought)-261(and)-262(by)-262(means)-261(of)-262(which)-261(He)-262(induced)-262(the)-261(multitude)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-374(follow)-374(Him)-375(as)-374(the)-374(Christ.)-622(He)-375(wishes)-374(to)-374(throw)-374(discredit)-374(on)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(them,)-323(as)-308(having)-308(been)-308(done)-309(not)-308(by)-308(divine)-308(power,)-323(but)-308(by)-308(help)-308(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(magic,)-370(for)-346(he)-346(says:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 90.6392 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(That)-346(he)-346([Jesus],)-370(having)-693(been)-346(brought)-346(up)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 195.5407 0 Td[([057])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(secretly)-351(and)-351(having)-351(served)-351(for)-351(hire)-351(in)-350(Egypt,)-377(and)-351(then)-350(coming)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-362(the)-362(knowledge)-362(of)-362(certain)-362(miraculous)-362(powers,)-390(returned)-362(from)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(thence,)-201(and)-188(by)-189(means)-188(of)-188(those)-189(powers)-188(proclaimed)-189(himself)-188(a)-188(god.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 275.7861 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -263.8309 -14.7766 Td[(II,)-303(55.)-410(\050MSG,)-303(11:884.\051)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 105.846 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(Come,)-316(now,)-317(let)-303(us)-303(grant)-304(to)-303(you)-303(that)]TJ -122.6449 -13.5492 Td[(these)-297(things)-297([the)-297(prediction)-297(made)-297(by)-297(Christ)-297(of)-296(His)-297(resurrection])]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(were)-315(said.)-444(Yet)-315(how)-315(many)-315(others)-314(are)-315(there)-315(who)-315(have)-315(used)-314(such)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(wonders)-297(to)-297(deceive)-297(their)-296(simple)-297(hearers,)-309(and)-297(who)-297(made)-297(gain)-296(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(their)-304(deception?)-411(Such)-304(was)-304(the)-304(case,)-317(they)-304(say,)-317(with)-304(Zalmoxis)-303(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Scythia,)-389(the)-362(slave)-362(of)-361(Pythagoras;)-418(and)-361(with)-362(Pythagoras)-361(himself)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-366(Italy.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 35.2088 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.9071 0 Td[(But)-366(the)-367(point)-366(to)-367(be)-366(considered)-367(is,)-395(whether)-367(any)-366(one)]TJ -50.1159 -13.5492 Td[(who)-413(was)-413(really)-413(dead)-413(ever)-413(rose)-413(with)-413(a)-413(veritable)-413(body.)-739(Or)-413(do)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(you)-399(imagine)-400(the)-399(statements)-400(of)-399(others)-399(not)-400(only)-399(are)-400(myths,)-436(but)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(appear)-208(as)-209(such,)-217(but)-208(you)-208(have)-209(discovered)-208(a)-209(becoming)-208(and)-208(credible)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(termination)-394(of)-395(your)-394(drama,)-430(the)-395(voice)-394(from)-394(the)-395(cross)-394(when)-394(he)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(breathed)-364(his)-365(last,)-392(the)-365(earthquake)-364(and)-364(the)-364(darkness?)-593(that)-364(while)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(living)-227(he)-226(was)-227(of)-226(no)-227(help)-227(to)-226(himself,)-231(but)-227(when)-227(dead)-226(he)-227(rose)-226(again,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-308(showed)-309(the)-308(marks)-309(of)-308(his)-309(punishment)-308(and)-309(his)-308(hands)-309(as)-308(they)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(had)-280(been.)-341(Who)-280(saw)-281(this?)-341(A)-280(frantic)-280(woman,)-288(as)-280(you)-281(state,)-288(and,)-287(if)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +491 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 492 0 R +/Resources 490 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 483 0 R +>> endobj +493 0 obj << +/D [491 0 R /XYZ 250.6303 311.2549 null] +>> endobj +490 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +496 0 obj << +/Length 5911 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(70)-7282(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(any)-310(other,)-325(perhaps)-310(one)-310(of)-310(those)-310(who)-310(were)-310(engaged)-310(in)-310(the)-310(same)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(delusion,)-480(who,)-480(owing)-434(to)-434(a)-434(peculiar)-434(state)-434(of)-434(mind,)-479(had)-434(either)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(dreamed)-324(so,)-342(or)-324(with)-324(a)-323(wandering)-324(fancy)-324(had)-324(imagined)-324(things)-323(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(accordance)-225(with)-226(his)-225(own)-225(wishes,)-231(which)-225(has)-225(happened)-226(in)-225(the)-225(case)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-322(very)-323(many;)-358(or,)-340(which)-323(is)-322(most)-322(probable,)-341(there)-322(was)-322(some)-322(one)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-270(desired)-270(to)-270(impress)-271(the)-270(others)-270(with)-270(this)-270(portent,)-275(and)-270(by)-270(such)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-250(falsehood)-250(to)-250(furnish)-250(an)-250(occasion)-250(to)-250(other)-250(jugglers.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 225.7195 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -213.7643 -15.1857 Td[(II,)-406(63.)-719(\050MSG,)-406(11:896.\051)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 114.8338 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(If)-406(Jesus)-406(desired)-407(to)-406(show)-406(that)-406(his)]TJ -131.6327 -13.5492 Td[(power)-230(was)-230(really)-230(divine,)-234(he)-231(ought)-230(to)-230(have)-230(appeared)-230(to)-230(those)-230(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(had)-272(ill-treated)-272(him,)-278(and)-272(to)-272(him)-272(who)-272(had)-273(condemned)-272(him,)-277(and)-272(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(all)-250(men)-250(universally.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 86.3562 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -74.401 -15.1857 Td[(III,)-283(59.)-351(\050MSG,)-283(11:997.\051)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 107.7509 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(That)-283(I)-284(bring)-283(no)-284(heavier)-283(charge)-283(than)]TJ -124.5497 -13.5492 Td[(what)-255(truth)-255(requires,)-256(let)-255(any)-255(one)-255(judge)-255(from)-255(the)-255(following.)-265(Those)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-223(invite)-223(to)-222(participation)-223(in)-223(other)-223(mysteries)-223(make)-222(proclamation)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-438(follows:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 56.4583 0 Td[(\030)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.6328 0 Td[(Every)-438(one)-438(who)-438(has)-438(clean)-439(hands)-438(and)-876(a)-438(prudent)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -132.8469 0 Td[([058])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7558 -13.5492 Td[(tongue)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 29.6945 0 Td[(\031)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(;)-224(others)-211(again)-212(thus:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 84.1108 0 Td[(\030)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(He)-211(who)-211(is)-212(pure)-211(from)-211(every)-211(pollution,)]TJ -121.0707 -13.5492 Td[(and)-303(whose)-302(soul)-303(is)-302(conscious)-303(of)-302(no)-303(evil,)-315(and)-303(who)-302(has)-303(lived)-302(well)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-209(justly.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 45.008 0 Td[(\031)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.9099 0 Td[(Such)-209(is)-208(the)-209(proclamation)-209(made)-209(by)-208(those)-209(who)-209(promise)]TJ -50.9179 -13.5492 Td[(purification)-452(from)-453(sins.)-857(But)-452(let)-452(us)-452(hear)-453(whom)-452(the)-452(Christians)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(invite.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 36.2544 0 Td[(\030)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.6328 0 Td[(Whoever,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 42.709 0 Td[(\031)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.343 0 Td[(they)-432(say,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 45.9708 0 Td[(\030)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(is)-432(a)-432(sinner,)-477(whoever)-432(is)-431(devoid)]TJ -140.5427 -13.5492 Td[(of)-341(understanding,)-365(whoever)-341(is)-342(a)-341(child,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 166.7225 0 Td[(\031)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.3573 0 Td[(and,)-364(to)-342(speak)-341(generally,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf -174.0798 -13.5492 Td[(\030)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(whoever)-278(is)-277(unfortunate,)-285(him)-278(will)-278(the)-277(kingdom)-278(of)-278(God)-277(receive.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 273.3643 0 Td[(\031)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -276.997 -13.5492 Td[(Do)-258(you)-258(not)-258(call)-258(him)-258(a)-258(sinner,)-260(then,)-260(who)-258(is)-258(unjust)-258(and)-258(a)-257(thief)-258(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-319(house-breaker)-318(and)-319(a)-319(poisoner,)-336(a)-319(committer)-318(of)-319(sacrilege)-319(and)-318(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(robber)-322(of)-322(the)-322(dead?)-466(Whom)-322(else)-322(would)-322(a)-322(man)-322(invite)-322(if)-322(he)-322(were)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(issuing)-250(a)-250(proclamation)-250(for)-250(an)-250(assembly)-250(of)-250(robbers?)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 222.6869 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -210.7317 -15.1857 Td[(VII,)-395(18.)-684(\050MSG,)-394(11:1445.\051)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 127.159 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Will)-395(they)-394(not)-395(again)-395(make)-394(this)]TJ -143.9578 -13.5492 Td[(reflection:)-245(If)-241(the)-241(prophets)-241(of)-241(the)-241(God)-241(of)-241(the)-241(Jews)-241(foretold)-241(that)-241(he)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-316(should)-316(come)-316(was)-317(the)-316(son)-316(of)-316(this)-316(same)-316(God,)-333(how)-316(could)-316(he)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(command)-330(them)-330(through)-329(Moses)-330(to)-330(gather)-330(wealth,)-349(to)-330(rule,)-350(to)-329(fill)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-308(earth,)-323(to)-308(put)-308(to)-309(the)-308(sword)-308(their)-308(enemies)-308(from)-308(youth)-309(up,)-322(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-229(destroy)-229(them)-229(utterly,)-233(which,)-234(indeed,)-233(he)-229(himself)-229(did)-229(in)-229(the)-229(eyes)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-306(the)-306(Jews,)-320(as)-307(Moses)-306(says,)-320(threatening)-306(them,)-320(moreover,)-320(that)-306(if)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(they)-236(did)-237(not)-236(obey)-237(his)-236(commands)-237(he)-236(would)-237(treat)-236(them)-237(as)-236(his)-236(open)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +495 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 496 0 R +/Resources 494 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 483 0 R +>> endobj +497 0 obj << +/D [495 0 R /XYZ 326.4433 325.2133 null] +>> endobj +494 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +500 0 obj << +/Length 5211 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 316.4922 548.9335 Td[(71)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(enemies;)-238(whilst,)-235(on)-231(the)-231(other)-231(hand,)-235(his)-232(son,)-235(the)-231(man)-231(of)-231(Nazareth,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(promulgating)-353(laws)-352(in)-353(opposition)-352(to)-353(these,)-378(declares)-352(that)-353(no)-352(one)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(comes)-376(to)-375(the)-376(Father)-375(who)-376(is)-375(rich)-376(or)-375(who)-376(loves)-375(power)-376(or)-375(seeks)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(after)-398(wisdom)-398(or)-398(glory;)-471(that)-398(men)-398(ought)-398(to)-398(be)-398(no)-398(more)-397(careful)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-344(providing)-345(food)-344(than)-345(the)-344(ravens:)-439(that)-344(they)-345(were)-344(to)-345(be)-344(in)-344(less)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(concern)-306(about)-306(their)-306(raiment)-306(than)-306(the)-306(lilies;)-334(that)-306(to)-306(him)-305(who)-306(has)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(smitten)-260(them)-259(once)-260(they)-260(should)-260(offer)-259(opportunity)-260(to)-260(smite)-259(again?)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Is)-248(it)-248(Moses)-249(or)-248(Jesus)-248(who)-248(lies?)-249(Did)-249(the)-248(Father)-248(when)-248(he)-248(sent)-248(Jesus)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(forget)-334(the)-334(things)-334(he)-333(commanded)-334(Moses?)-502(Or)-334(did)-334(he)-334(change)-333(his)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(mind)-394(and,)-430(condemning)-393(his)-394(own)-394(laws,)-430(send)-394(forth)-394(a)-393(messenger)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-250(the)-250(opposite)-250(instructions?)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 133.636 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -121.6808 -18.6214 Td[(V,)-301(14.)-404(\050MSG,)-301(11:1201.\051)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 111.7404 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(It)-301(is)-301(folly)-302(for)-301(them)-301(to)-301(suppose)-302(that)]TJ -128.5393 -13.5492 Td[(when)-299(God,)-312(as)-299(if)-299(he)-299(were)-299(a)-299(cook,)-312(introduces)-299(the)-299(fire,)-311(all)-299(the)-299(rest)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-227(the)-227(human)-227(race)-227(will)-227(be)-227(burnt)-227(up,)-231(while)-227(they)-227(alone)-227(will)-227(remain,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(not)-233(only)-233(those)-233(who)-234(are)-233(alive,)-236(but)-233(also)-234(those)-233(who)-466(have)-233(been)-233(dead)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([059])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(long)-378(since,)-410(which)-378(latter)-378(will)-378(arise)-378(from)-378(the)-378(earth)-377(clothed)-378(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-299(self-same)-299(flesh)-299(as)-299(during)-300(life;)-323(the)-299(hope,)-312(to)-299(speak)-299(plainly,)-311(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(worms.)-506(For)-336(what)-335(sort)-335(of)-336(human)-335(soul)-335(is)-336(it)-335(that)-336(would)-335(still)-335(long)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(for)-248(a)-247(body)-248(gone)-248(to)-247(corruption?)-249(For)-248(this)-248(reason,)-248(also,)-248(this)-247(opinion)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-423(yours)-424(is)-423(not)-423(shared)-424(by)-423(some)-423(of)-424(the)-423(Christians,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 227.9139 3.9588 Td[(31)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.5594 -3.9588 Td[(and)-423(they)]TJ -241.4733 -13.5492 Td[(pronounce)-429(it)-429(exceedingly)-430(vile)-429(and)-429(loathsome)-429(and)-429(impossible;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(for)-459(what)-459(kind)-460(of)-459(body)-459(is)-459(that)-459(which,)-512(after)-459(being)-459(completely)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(corrupted,)-277(can)-272(return)-272(to)-272(its)-272(original)-272(nature,)-277(and)-272(to)-272(that)-271(self-same)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(first)-211(condition)-211(which)-211(it)-211(left?)-237(Having)-211(nothing)-211(to)-211(reply,)-218(they)-211(betake)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(themselves)-272(to)-272(a)-272(most)-273(absurd)-272(refuge)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 154.8194 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(that)-272(all)-272(things)-272(are)-273(possible)]TJ -165.7285 -13.5492 Td[(to)-373(God.)-619(But)-372(God)-373(cannot)-373(do)-373(things)-373(which)-373(are)-373(disgraceful,)-403(nor)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(does)-279(he)-279(wish)-279(things)-279(contrary)-279(to)-279(his)-279(nature;)-293(nor,)-286(if)-279(in)-279(accordance)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-427(your)-427(wickedness)-427(you)-427(desire)-426(something)-427(shameful,)-471(would)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(God)-263(be)-263(able)-262(to)-263(do)-263(it;)-269(nor)-263(must)-263(you)-263(believe)-262(at)-263(once)-263(that)-263(it)-263(will)-262(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(done.)-497(For)-332(God)-332(is)-333(the)-332(author,)-353(not)-332(of)-332(inordinate)-333(desires)-332(nor)-332(of)-332(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(nature)-294(disordered)-294(and)-294(confused,)-305(but)-294(of)-294(what)-294(is)-294(upright)-293(and)-294(just.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(For)-232(the)-232(soul,)-236(indeed,)-236(he)-232(might)-232(be)-232(able)-232(to)-232(provide)-232(everlasting)-232(life;)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 73.9739 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -76.5642 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.0093 69.951 Td[(31)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.7174 -3.809 Td[(Probably)-250(the)-250(Gnostics.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +499 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 500 0 R +/Resources 498 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 483 0 R +>> endobj +501 0 obj << +/D [499 0 R /XYZ 257.9815 323.4141 null] +>> endobj +498 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +504 0 obj << +/Length 4930 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(72)-7282(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(but)-302(dead)-303(bodies,)-315(on)-303(the)-302(other)-303(hand,)-315(are,)-316(as)-302(Heraclitus)-302(observes,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(more)-355(worthless)-355(than)-355(dung.)-564(So,)-381(then,)-381(God)-355(neither)-355(will)-355(nor)-354(can)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(declare)-300(contrary)-300(to)-300(reason)-300(that)-300(the)-300(flesh)-301(is)-300(eternal,)-312(which)-300(is)-300(full)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-328(those)-327(things)-328(which)-327(it)-328(is)-327(not)-328(honorable)-327(to)-328(mention.)-482(For)-328(he)-327(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-315(reason)-314(of)-315(all)-315(things)-315(that)-314(exist,)-331(and)-315(therefore)-315(can)-315(do)-314(nothing)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(either)-250(contrary)-250(to)-250(reason)-250(or)-250(contrary)-250(to)-250(himself.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 206.6178 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -206.6178 -29.09 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-256(Lucian)-257(of)-256(Samosata,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 98.7564 0 Td[(De)-256(morte)-257(Peregrini)-256(Protei)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 115.6452 0 Td[(,)-258(\247)-256(11)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 27.4953 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -250.9842 -13.5492 Td[(Preuschen,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 50.2908 0 Td[(Analecta)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 38.7818 0 Td[(,)-250(I,)-250(20)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 28.1781 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -117.2507 -29.09 Td[(Ch.)-390(11.)-389(About)-297(this)-296(time)-297(he)-297(made)-296(himself)-297(proficient)-296(in)-297(the)-296(mar-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(vellous)-216(wisdom)-215(of)-216(the)-216(Christians)-215(by)-216(associating)-216(around)-215(Palestine)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-399(their)-399(priests)-400(and)-399(scribes.)-697(And)-399(would)-400(you)-399(believe)-399(it?)-697(In)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-401(short)-400(time)-401(he)-401(convinced)-401(them)-400(that)-401(they)-401(were)-401(mere)-400(children)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-309(himself)-309(alone)-309(a)-309(prophet,)-324(master)-309(of)-309(ceremonies,)-323(head)-309(of)-309(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(synagogue,)-322(and)-308(everything.)-424(He)-308(explained)-308(and)-308(interpreted)-307(some)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-244(their)-244(books,)-245(and)-244(he)-243(himself)-244(also)-244(wrote)-488(many,)-245(so)-244(they)-244(came)-243(to)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([060])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(look)-329(upon)-330(him)-329(almost)-330(as)-329(a)-329(God,)-350(made)-329(him)-330(their)-329(law-giver)-329(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(chose)-243(him)-242(as)-243(their)-243(patron.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 112.0856 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.556 0 Td[(At)-243(all)-242(events,)-244(they)-243(still)-243(worship)-242(that)]TJ -125.6416 -13.5492 Td[(enchanter)-251([mage])-251(who)-251(was)-251(crucified)-251(in)-251(Palestine)-251(for)-251(introducing)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(among)-250(men)-250(this)-250(new)-250(religious)-250(sect.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.4755 Td[(Ch.)-254(12.)-254(Then)-252(Proteus)-251(was,)-252(on)-252(this)-251(account,)-252(seized)-251(and)-252(thrown)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(into)-287(prison,)-296(and)-286(this)-287(very)-287(circumstance)-286(procured)-287(for)-287(him)-286(during)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(his)-402(subsequent)-402(career)-402(no)-402(small)-402(renown)-402(and)-402(the)-402(reputation)-402(for)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(wonderful)-253(powers)-253(and)-253(the)-252(glory)-253(which)-253(he)-253(loved.)-258(When,)-254(then,)-253(he)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(had)-318(been)-318(put)-318(in)-318(bonds,)-335(the)-318(Christians)-318(looked)-318(upon)-318(these)-318(things)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-445(a)-445(misfortune)-445(and)-446(in)-445(their)-445(efforts)-445(to)-445(secure)-445(his)-445(release)-445(did)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(everything)-212(in)-212(their)-212(power.)-238(When)-212(this)-212(proved)-212(impracticable,)-219(other)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(assistance)-277(of)-277(every)-277(sort)-277(was)-277(rendered)-278(him,)-283(not)-278(occasionally,)-283(but)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-299(zeal.)-396(From)-299(earliest)-299(dawn)-299(old)-299(women,)-311(widows,)-311(and)-298(orphan)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(children)-315(were)-315(to)-315(be)-314(seen)-315(waiting)-315(beside)-315(the)-315(prison,)-331(and)-315(men)-314(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(rank)-250(among)-251(them)-250(slept)-250(with)-251(him)-250(in)-250(the)-250(prison,)-251(having)-250(bribed)-250(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(prison)-294(guards.)-384(Then)-294(they)-295(were)-294(accustomed)-295(to)-294(bring)-295(in)-294(all)-294(kinds)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-406(viands,)-445(and)-405(they)-406(read)-406(their)-406(sacred)-406(Scriptures)-406(together,)-444(and)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +503 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 504 0 R +/Resources 502 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 483 0 R +>> endobj +505 0 obj << +/D [503 0 R /XYZ 273.9029 297.4047 null] +>> endobj +502 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +508 0 obj << +/Length 5133 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 316.4922 548.9335 Td[(73)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(the)-306(most)-306(excellent)-306(Peregrinus)-307(\050for)-306(such)-306(was)-306(still)-306(his)-306(name\051)-306(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(styled)-250(by)-250(them)-250(a)-250(New)-250(Socrates.)]TJ 11.9552 -16.2804 Td[(Ch.)-538(13.)-539(Certain)-346(came)-346(even)-346(from)-346(the)-346(cities)-346(of)-346(Asia,)-370(sent)-347(by)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(the)-255(Christians)-256(at)-255(the)-255(common)-256(charge,)-257(to)-255(assist)-255(and)-256(plead)-255(for)-255(him)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-300(comfort)-300(him.)-401(They)-300(exhibit)-300(extraordinary)-300(activity)-300(whenever)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(any)-283(such)-284(thing)-283(occurs)-284(affecting)-283(their)-283(common)-284(interest.)-350(In)-283(short,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(they)-299(are)-298(lavish)-299(of)-299(everything.)-396(And)-299(what)-298(is)-299(more,)-311(on)-299(the)-298(pretext)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-348(his)-348(imprisonment,)-373(many)-348(contributions)-348(of)-348(money)-348(came)-348(from)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(them)-234(to)-234(Peregrinus)-234(at)-233(that)-234(time,)-237(and)-234(he)-234(made)-234(no)-234(little)-234(income)-233(out)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-318(it.)-453(These)-318(poor)-318(men)-317(have)-318(persuaded)-318(themselves)-318(that)-318(they)-317(are)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(going)-330(to)-330(be)-330(immortal)-329(and)-330(live)-330(forever;)-370(they)-330(both)-330(despise)-329(death)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-258(voluntarily)-257(devote)-258(themselves)-257(to)-258(it;)-261(at)-257(least)-258(most)-257(of)-258(them)-257(do)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(so.)-319(Moreover,)-279(their)-273(law-giver)-273(persuaded)-273(them)-273(that)-272(they)-273(were)-273(all)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(brethren,)-242(and)-241(that)-241(when)-240(once)-241(they)-240(come)-241(out)-241(and)-240(reject)-241(the)-240(Greek)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(gods,)-408(they)-377(should)-376(then)-377(worship)-376(that)-377(crucified)-376(sophist)-377(and)-376(live)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(according)-224(to)-223(his)-224(laws.)-241(Therefore)-224(they)-224(despise)-224(all)-223(things)-224(and)-447(hold)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([061])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(everything)-284(in)-285(common,)-293(having)-285(received)-284(such)-284(ideas)-285(from)-284(others,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(without)-247(any)-248(sufficient)-247(basis)-248(for)-247(their)-248(faith.)-249(If,)-248(then,)-248(any)-247(impostor)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(or)-214(trickster)-215(who)-214(knows)-215(how)-214(to)-215(manage)-214(things)-215(came)-214(among)-214(them,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(he)-250(soon)-250(grew)-250(rich,)-250(imposing)-250(on)-250(these)-250(foolish)-250(folk.)]TJ 11.9552 -16.2804 Td[(Ch.)-226(14.)-226(Peregrinus)-179(was,)-193(however,)-193(set)-179(at)-178(liberty)-179(by)-179(the)-179(governor)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(of)-287(Syria)-286(at)-287(that)-286(time,)-296(a)-286(lover)-287(of)-287(philosophy,)-295(who)-287(understood)-286(his)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(folly)-284(and)-284(knew)-284(that)-284(he)-284(would)-284(willingly)-284(have)-284(suffered)-283(death)-284(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-270(it)-271(he)-270(might)-270(have)-271(acquired)-270(glory.)-311(Thinking)-271(him,)-275(however,)-275(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(worthy)-250(of)-250(so)-250(honorable)-250(an)-250(end,)-250(he)-250(let)-250(him)-250(go.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 198.4578 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -186.5026 -16.2804 Td[(Ch.)-499(16.)-498(A)-333(second)-333(time)-332(he)-333(left)-333(his)-333(country)-333(to)-333(wander)-333(about,)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(having)-329(the)-329(Christians)-329(as)-330(a)-329(sufficient)-329(source)-329(of)-329(supplies,)-349(and)-329(he)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-176(cared)-176(for)-177(by)-176(them)-176(most)-176(ungrudgingly.)-226(Thus)-176(he)-176(was)-176(supported)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(for)-212(some)-213(time;)-225(at)-212(length,)-220(having)-213(offended)-212(them)-213(in)-212(some)-212(way)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 259.4225 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(he)]TJ -270.3316 -13.5492 Td[(was)-254(seen,)-254(I)-254(believe,)-255(eating)-254(food)-253(forbidden)-254(among)-254(them)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 239.6909 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(he)-254(was)]TJ -250.6 -13.5492 Td[(reduced)-305(to)-305(want,)-318(and)-305(he)-305(thought)-305(that)-305(he)-305(would)-305(have)-305(to)-304(demand)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(his)-251(property)-251(back)-250(from)-251(the)-251(city;)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 137.9004 3.9588 Td[(32)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.2083 -3.9588 Td[(and)-251(having)-251(obtained)-250(a)-251(process)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 73.9739 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -76.5642 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.0093 69.951 Td[(32)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.7174 -3.809 Td[(He)-250(had)-250(given)-250(his)-250(property)-250(to)-250(his)-250(native)-250(place.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +507 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 508 0 R +/Resources 506 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 510 0 R +>> endobj +509 0 obj << +/D [507 0 R /XYZ 305.5643 312.2059 null] +>> endobj +506 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +513 0 obj << +/Length 4841 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(74)-7282(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(in)-321(the)-320(name)-321(of)-321(the)-320(Emperor,)-339(he)-321(expected)-320(to)-321(recover)-321(it.)-462(But)-320(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(city)-302(sent)-303(messengers)-302(to)-303(him,)-315(and)-302(nothing)-303(was)-302(done;)-329(but)-302(he)-302(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-250(remain)-250(where)-250(he)-250(was,)-250(and)-250(to)-250(this)-250(he)-250(agreed)-250(for)-250(once.)]TJ 0 -23.7333 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)-250(Minucius)-250(Felix,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 78.1852 0 Td[(Octavius)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 38.7818 0 Td[(,)-250(VIII,)-250(3-10.)-250(\050MSL.)-250(3:267)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 114.2288 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.7927 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -228.8285 -32.099 Td[(The)-323(following)-324(passage)-323(is)-323(taken)-323(from)-324(an)-323(apologetic)-323(dialogue)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(entitled)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 32.4106 0 Td[(Octavius)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 35.0628 0 Td[(.)-358(Although)-286(it)-287(was)-286(composed)-286(by)-286(a)-286(Christian,)]TJ -67.4734 -12.8218 Td[(it)-505(probably)-504(represents)-505(the)-504(current)-505(heathen)-505(conceptions)-504(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Christianity)-339(and)-339(its)-339(morals,)-361(especially)-339(its)-339(assemblies,)-361(where)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(the)-505(worst)-506(excesses)-505(were)-506(supposed)-505(to)-506(take)-505(place.)-1017(In)-505(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(dialogue)-369(the)-370(passage)-369(is)-370(put)-369(into)-370(the)-369(mouth)-369(of)-370(the)-369(disputant)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(who)-349(represents)-349(the)-349(heathen)-348(objection)-349(to)-349(the)-349(new)-349(faith.)-546(The)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(date)-285(is)-286(difficult)-285(to)-286(determine)-285(probably)-286(it)-285(was)-286(the)-285(last)-286(third)-285(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-250(second)-250(century.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -22.6423 Td[(Ch.)-492(8.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 34.3769 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.5168 0 Td[(Is)-331(it)-330(not)-331(lamentable)-331(that)-331(men)-330(of)-331(a)-331(reprobate,)-350(unlaw-)]TJ -48.8937 -13.5492 Td[(ful,)-343(and)-325(dangerous)-324(faction)-325(should)-325(rage)-324(against)-325(the)-325(gods?)-473(From)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-318(lowest)-318(dregs,)-335(the)-318(more)-318(ignorant)-318(and)-318(women,)-334(credulous)-318(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(yielding)-346(on)-345(account)-346(of)-345(the)-346(heedlessness)-345(of)-346(their)-691(sex,)-369(gathered)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([062])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(and)-382(established)-382(a)-383(vast)-382(and)-382(wicked)-382(conspiracy,)-415(bound)-382(together)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-264(nightly)-265(meetings)-264(and)-264(solemn)-265(feasts)-264(and)-264(inhuman)-264(meats)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 255.7789 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(not)]TJ -266.688 -13.5492 Td[(by)-410(any)-411(sacred)-410(rites,)-450(but)-411(by)-410(such)-410(as)-411(require)-410(expiation.)-731(It)-410(is)-410(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(people)-335(skulking)-336(and)-335(shunning)-335(the)-336(light;)-378(in)-335(public)-335(silent,)-357(but)-335(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(corners)-251(loquacious.)-252(They)-251(despise)-251(the)-251(temples)-251(as)-250(charnel-houses;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(they)-468(reject)-468(the)-468(gods;)-577(they)-468(deride)-468(sacred)-468(things.)-903(While)-468(they)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(are)-302(wretched)-302(themselves,)-315(if)-302(allowed)-302(they)-302(pity)-302(the)-302(priests;)-327(while)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(they)-305(are)-305(half)-305(naked)-304(themselves,)-319(they)-305(despise)-305(honors)-305(and)-304(purple)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(robes.)-241(O)-222(wonderful)-222(folly)-222(and)-222(incredible)-223(effrontery!)-240(They)-222(despise)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(present)-421(torments,)-465(but)-421(fear)-422(those)-421(that)-422(are)-421(uncertain)-422(and)-421(in)-421(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(future.)-244(While)-231(they)-230(fear)-231(to)-231(die)-231(after)-231(death,)-235(for)-231(the)-231(present)-231(life)-230(they)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(do)-296(not)-296(fear)-297(to)-296(die.)-388(In)-296(such)-297(manner)-296(does)-296(a)-296(deceitful)-296(hope)-296(soothe)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(their)-250(fear)-250(with)-250(the)-250(solace)-250(of)-250(resuscitation.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(Ch.)-746(9.)-745(And)-415(now,)-457(as)-415(wickeder)-415(things)-415(are)-415(advancing)-416(more)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(successfully)-446(and)-445(abandoned)-446(manners)-445(are)-446(creeping)-445(on)-446(day)-445(by)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +512 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 513 0 R +/Resources 511 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 510 0 R +>> endobj +514 0 obj << +/D [512 0 R /XYZ 311.5442 269.38 null] +>> endobj +511 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +517 0 obj << +/Length 4961 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 316.4922 548.9335 Td[(75)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(day,)-408(those)-377(foul)-377(shrines)-377(of)-376(an)-377(impious)-377(assembly)-377(are)-376(increasing)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(throughout)-281(the)-282(whole)-281(world.)-345(Assuredly)-281(this)-282(confederacy)-281(should)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-323(rooted)-322(out)-323(and)-322(execrated.)-468(They)-322(know)-323(one)-322(another)-323(by)-322(secret)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(marks)-212(and)-212(signs.)-237(They)-212(love)-212(one)-212(another)-212(almost)-212(before)-212(they)-212(know)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(one)-313(another.)-441(Everywhere,)-329(also,)-329(there)-314(is)-313(mingled)-314(among)-313(them)-313(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(certain)-265(religion)-265(of)-266(lust;)-272(and)-266(promiscuously)-265(they)-265(call)-265(one)-265(another)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(brother)-272(and)-273(sister,)-277(so)-273(that)-272(even)-272(a)-273(not)-272(unusual)-272(debauchery)-272(might,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-325(the)-325(employment)-325(of)-324(those)-325(sacred)-325(names,)-344(become)-324(incestuous.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(It)-240(is)-240(thus)-241(that)-240(their)-240(vain)-240(and)-241(insane)-240(superstition)-240(glories)-240(in)-240(crimes.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Nor,)-276(concerning)-270(these)-270(matters,)-276(would)-270(intelligent)-271(report)-270(speak)-270(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(things)-351(unless)-351(there)-351(was)-351(the)-351(highest)-351(degree)-350(of)-351(truth,)-377(and)-350(varied)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(crimes)-217(of)-217(the)-217(worst)-217(character)-217(called,)-224(from)-217(a)-217(sense)-217(of)-217(decency,)-223(for)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(an)-267(apology.)-301(I)-267(hear)-267(that)-267(they)-267(adore)-267(the)-266(head)-267(of)-267(an)-267(ass,)-271(that)-267(basest)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-232(creatures,)-236(consecrated)-232(by)-232(I)-231(know)-232(not)-232(what)-232(silly)-232(persuasion)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 264.877 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(a)]TJ -275.7861 -13.5492 Td[(worthy)-291(and)-291(appropriate)-291(religion)-291(for)-291(such)-291(morals.)-373(Some)-290(say)-291(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(they)-313(worship)-313(the)-313(genitalia)-313(of)-313(their)-313(pontiff)-313(and)-313(priest,)-328(and)-313(adore)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-295(nature,)-305(as)-295(it)-295(were,)-306(of)-294(their)-295(parent.)-384(I)-294(know)-295(not)-295(whether)-294(these)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(things)-233(be)-232(false;)-238(certainly)-233(suspicion)-232(has)-233(place)-232(in)-233(the)-232(case)-233(of)-232(secret)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-362(nocturnal)-362(rites;)-417(and)-362(he)-723(who)-362(explains)-362(their)-362(ceremonies)-361(by)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([063])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(reference)-177(to)-177(a)-177(man)-177(punished)-177(by)-177(extreme)-177(suffering)-177(for)-177(wickedness,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-290(to)-290(the)-290(deadly)-290(wood)-290(of)-290(the)-290(cross,)-300(bestows)-290(fitting)-289(altars)-290(upon)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(reprobate)-419(and)-419(wicked)-419(men,)-461(that)-419(they)-419(may)-419(worship)-419(what)-418(they)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(deserve.)-328(Now)-276(the)-276(story)-276(of)-276(their)-276(initiation)-276(of)-276(young)-276(novices)-276(is)-276(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(detestable)-211(as)-210(it)-211(is)-210(well)-211(known.)-237(An)-211(infant)-210(covered)-211(with)-210(meal,)-219(so)-210(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-262(deceive)-262(the)-262(unwary,)-265(is)-262(placed)-262(before)-262(him)-262(who)-262(is)-262(to)-261(be)-262(defiled)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-301(their)-301(rites;)-327(this)-301(infant)-301(is)-301(slain)-301(with)-301(dark)-301(and)-301(secret)-301(wounds)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-340(the)-340(young)-340(novice,)-362(who)-340(has)-340(been)-340(induced)-340(to)-340(strike)-340(harmless)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(blows,)-498(as)-448(it)-448(were,)-498(on)-449(the)-448(surface)-448(of)-448(the)-449(meal.)-844(Thirstily)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 261.8443 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(O)]TJ -272.7534 -13.5492 Td[(horror!)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 30.8945 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(they)-391(lick)-390(up)-391(its)-391(blood;)-461(eagerly)-390(they)-391(divide)-391(its)-390(limbs.)]TJ -41.8036 -13.5492 Td[(By)-299(this)-298(victim)-299(they)-299(are)-298(confederated,)-311(with)-299(the)-299(consciousness)-298(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(this)-422(wickedness)-423(they)-422(are)-422(pledged)-423(to)-422(a)-422(mutual)-422(silence.)-767(These)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sacred)-239(rites)-238(are)-239(more)-238(foul)-239(than)-238(any)-239(sort)-239(of)-238(sacrilege.)-246(And)-239(of)-238(their)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(banqueting)-330(it)-330(is)-330(well)-330(known)-330(what)-330(is)-330(said)-330(everywhere;)-369(even)-330(the)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +516 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 517 0 R +/Resources 515 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 510 0 R +>> endobj +518 0 obj << +/D [516 0 R /XYZ 171.9384 274.2895 null] +>> endobj +515 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +521 0 obj << +/Length 5143 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(76)-7282(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(speech)-310(of)-311(our)-310(Cirtensian)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 108.3158 3.9588 Td[(33)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.8536 -3.9588 Td[(testifies)-310(to)-311(it.)-431(On)-310(a)-310(solemn)-311(day)-310(they)]TJ -120.1694 -13.5492 Td[(assemble)-378(at)-378(a)-378(banquet)-378(with)-378(all)-378(their)-378(children,)-410(their)-377(sisters)-378(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(mothers,)-211(people)-201(of)-202(every)-201(sex)-201(and)-202(age.)-234(There,)-211(after)-201(much)-201(feasting,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(when)-268(the)-269(sense)-268(of)-269(fellowship)-268(has)-269(waxed)-268(warm)-269(and)-268(the)-269(fervor)-268(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(incestuous)-307(lust)-308(has)-307(grown)-307(hot)-308(with)-307(drunkenness,)-321(a)-308(dog)-307(that)-307(has)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(been)-237(tied)-236(to)-237(a)-236(chandelier)-237(is)-237(provoked)-236(to)-237(rush)-237(and)-236(spring)-237(about)-236(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(throwing)-264(a)-265(piece)-264(of)-265(offal)-264(beyond)-265(the)-264(length)-265(of)-264(the)-265(line)-264(by)-264(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(he)-236(is)-235(bound;)-241(and)-235(thus)-236(the)-235(light,)-239(as)-235(if)-236(conscious,)-238(is)-236(overturned)-235(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(extinguished)-234(in)-235(shameless)-234(darkness,)-237(while)-235(unions)-234(of)-234(abominable)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(lust)-318(involve)-317(them)-318(by)-317(the)-318(uncertainty)-317(of)-318(chance.)-452(Although)-318(if)-317(all)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(are)-232(not)-233(in)-232(fact,)-236(yet)-233(all)-232(are)-232(in)-233(their)-232(conscience,)-236(equally)-232(incestuous;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(since)-423(whatever)-422(might)-423(happen)-423(by)-423(the)-422(act)-423(of)-423(the)-423(individuals)-422(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sought)-250(for)-250(by)-250(the)-250(will)-250(of)-250(all.)]TJ 11.9552 -18.6214 Td[(Ch.)-418(10.)-418(I)-306(purposely)-306(pass)-306(over)-306(many)-306(things,)-320(for)-306(there)-306(are)-307(too)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(many,)-297(all)-288(of)-287(which,)-297(or)-288(the)-287(greater)-288(part)-288(of)-287(them,)-297(the)-288(obscurity)-287(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(their)-268(vile)-267(religion)-268(declares)-268(to)-267(be)-268(true.)-303(For)-267(why)-268(do)-268(they)-267(endeavor)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-411(such)-412(pains)-411(to)-411(conceal)-411(and)-412(cloak)-411(whatever)-411(they)-411(worship,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(since)-395(honorable)-396(things)-395(always)-396(rejoice)-395(in)-395(publicity,)-432(but)-395(crimes)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(are)-467(kept)-466(secret?)-900(Why)-467(have)-466(they)-467(no)-933(altars,)-521(no)-467(temples,)-520(no)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([064])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(acknowledged)-281(images?)-342(Why)-280(do)-281(they)-281(never)-280(speak)-281(openly,)-288(never)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(congregate)-215(freely,)-222(unless)-215(it)-214(be)-215(for)-215(the)-215(reason)-215(that)-215(what)-215(they)-214(adore)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-350(conceal)-351(is)-350(either)-351(worthy)-350(of)-351(punishment)-350(or)-351(is)-350(something)-350(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-262(ashamed)-262(of?)-287(Moreover,)-265(whence)-262(or)-262(who)-263(is)-262(he,)-265(or)-262(where)-262(is)-262(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(one)-320(God,)-338(solitary)-321(and)-320(desolate,)-338(whom)-320(no)-321(free)-320(people,)-338(no)-320(king-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(doms,)-297(and)-287(not)-288(even)-287(Roman)-288(superstition)-287(have)-288(known?)-362(The)-287(sole,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(miserable)-287(nationality)-286(of)-287(the)-287(Jews)-286(worshipped)-287(one)-287(God,)-296(and)-286(one)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(peculiar)-234(to)-234(itself;)-239(but)-234(they)-234(worshipped)-234(him)-234(openly,)-237(with)-234(temples,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-183(altars,)-196(with)-183(victims,)-196(and)-183(with)-182(ceremonies;)-205(and)-183(he)-183(has)-183(so)-182(little)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(force)-273(or)-274(power)-273(that)-274(he)-273(is)-273(enslaved)-274(together)-273(with)-274(his)-273(own)-273(special)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(nation)-270(to)-269(the)-270(Roman)-269(deities.)-309(But)-270(the)-269(Christians,)-275(moreover,)-274(what)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(wonders,)-292(what)-284(monstrosities,)-293(do)-284(they)-284(feign,)-292(that)-284(he)-284(who)-284(is)-284(their)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(God,)-393(whom)-365(they)-364(can)-365(neither)-364(show)-365(nor)-365(see,)-393(inquires)-364(diligently)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 73.9739 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -76.5642 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.7813 69.951 Td[(33)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.7173 -3.809 Td[(Fronto.)-250(See)-250(W.)-250(Smith,)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 82.4458 0 Td[(Dict.)-250(of)-250(Greek)-250(and)-250(Roman)-250(Biography)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 134.4777 0 Td[(.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +520 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 521 0 R +/Resources 519 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 510 0 R +>> endobj +522 0 obj << +/D [520 0 R /XYZ 267.79 269.2173 null] +>> endobj +519 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +523 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index27) >> +endobj +526 0 obj +(§ 19. The Attitude of the Roman Government toward Christians, A. D. 138 to A. D. 192) +endobj +529 0 obj << +/Length 4752 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 316.4922 548.9335 Td[(77)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(into)-281(the)-282(conduct)-281(of)-281(all,)-289(the)-282(acts)-281(of)-281(all,)-289(and)-282(even)-281(into)-281(their)-281(words)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-261(secret)-260(thoughts.)-282(They)-261(would)-261(have)-260(him)-261(running)-261(about)-260(every-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(where,)-319(and)-304(everywhere)-305(present,)-319(troublesome,)-319(even)-304(shamelessly)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(inquisitive,)-416(since)-383(he)-382(is)-383(present)-383(at)-382(everything)-383(that)-383(is)-383(done,)-415(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(wanders)-210(about)-211(in)-210(all)-210(places.)-237(When)-211(he)-210(is)-210(occupied)-211(with)-210(the)-210(whole,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(he)-353(cannot)-353(give)-353(attention)-353(to)-353(particulars;)-404(or)-353(when)-353(occupied)-353(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(particulars,)-384(he)-358(is)-357(not)-358(enough)-357(for)-357(the)-358(whole.)-572(Is)-358(it)-357(because)-357(they)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(threaten)-340(the)-340(whole)-340(earth,)-362(the)-340(world)-340(itself)-340(and)-339(all)-340(its)-340(stars,)-362(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-354(conflagration,)-380(that)-355(they)-354(are)-354(meditating)-354(its)-355(destruction?)-562(As)-354(if)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(either)-223(the)-223(natural)-223(and)-223(eternal)-223(order)-223(constituted)-223(by)-223(the)-222(divine)-223(laws)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(would)-217(be)-216(disturbed,)-224(or,)-223(when)-217(the)-216(league)-217(of)-216(the)-217(elements)-217(has)-216(been)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(broken)-389(up)-389(and)-389(the)-388(heavenly)-389(structure)-389(dissolved,)-424(that)-389(fabric)-388(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(which)-250(it)-250(is)-250(contained)-250(and)-250(bound)-250(together)-250(would)-250(be)-250(overthrown!)]TJ 0 -34.8878 Td[(\247)-234(19.)-244(The)-234(Attitude)-234(of)-234(the)-234(Roman)-234(Government)-234(toward)-233(Christians,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(A.)-250(D.)-250(138)-250(to)-250(A.)-250(D.)-250(192)]TJ 0 -24.2186 Td[(No)-291(general)-291(persecution)-291(of)-291(the)-291(Christians)-291(was)-291(undertaken)-290(by)-291(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Roman)-381(Government)-381(during)-381(the)-381(second)-381(century,)-413(though)-381(Chris-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tians)-250(were)-251(not)-250(infrequently)-251(put)-250(to)-251(death)-250(under)-501(the)-251(existing)-250(laws.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([065])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(These)-304(laws,)-316(however,)-317(were)-304(by)-303(no)-304(means)-303(uniformly)-304(carried)-303(out.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(The)-247(most)-247(sanguinary)-248(persecutions)-247(were)-247(generally)-247(occasioned)-247(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(mob)-367(violence)-366(and)-367(may)-367(be)-366(compared)-367(to)-367(modern)-366(lynchings.)-600(At)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Lyons)-370(and)-369(Vienne,)-400(in)-370(Gaul,)-399(there)-370(was)-369(much)-370(suffering)-370(in)-369(177.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(The)-324(letter)-324(from)-323(the)-324(churches)-324(of)-324(these)-323(cities)-324(to)-324(the)-324(Christians)-323(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Asia)-290(and)-290(Phrygia,)-301(Eusebius,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 127.4187 0 Td[(Hist.)-371(Ec.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 39.1931 0 Td[(,)-300(V,)-291(1)-290(\050PNF,)-290(ser.)-371(I,)-290(vol.)-371(I,)]TJ -166.6118 -13.5492 Td[(211\051,)-376(and)-351(the)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 63.5671 0 Td[(Martyrdom)-351(of)-351(Polycarp)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 109.6554 0 Td[(\050ANF,)-351(I,)-351(37\051)-351(are)-351(among)]TJ -173.2225 -13.5492 Td[(the)-344(finest)-344(pieces)-344(of)-344(literature)-344(in)-344(this)-344(period)-344(and)-344(should)-344(be)-344(read)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-243(every)-243(student.)-248(Under)-243(Commodus)-243(\050180-193\051,)-244(Marcia)-243(seems)-243(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(have)-257(aided)-257(the)-257(Christians)-257(suffering)-257(persecution.)-270(The)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 230.9389 0 Td[(Martyrdom)]TJ -230.9389 -13.5492 Td[(of)-245(Justin)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 39.9045 0 Td[(may)-245(be)-246(found)-245(ANF,)-246(I,)-245(303,)-247(appended)-245(to)-246(his)-245(works.)-249(The)]TJ -39.9045 -13.5492 Td[(doubtful)-211(rescript)-210(of)-211(Hadrian)-211(and)-211(the)-210(certainly)-211(spurious)-211(rescript)-210(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Antoninus)-243(Pius)-244(may)-243(be)-243(found)-244(in)-243(the)-243(Appendix)-244(to)-243(Justin)-243(Martyr's)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(works)-430(\050ANF,)-430(I,)-431(186\051,)-475(and)-430(in)-430(Eusebius,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 184.116 0 Td[(Hist.)-791(Ec.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 43.773 0 Td[(,)-475(IV,)-430(9)-431(and)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +528 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 529 0 R +/Resources 527 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 510 0 R +>> endobj +524 0 obj << +/D [528 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 342.5372 null] +>> endobj +530 0 obj << +/D [528 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 342.5372 null] +>> endobj +531 0 obj << +/D [528 0 R /XYZ 248.5998 255.8308 null] +>> endobj +527 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +534 0 obj << +/Length 4803 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(78)-7282(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(13.)-359(For)-287(a)-286(discussion)-286(of)-287(their)-286(genuineness,)-296(see)-286(McGiffert's)-286(notes)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-463(Eusebius,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 61.2833 0 Td[(Hist.)-888(Ec.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 54.5279 0 Td[(The)-463(original)-462(texts)-463(may)-463(be)-463(found)-462(in)]TJ -115.8112 -13.5492 Td[(Preuschen's)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 53.7708 0 Td[(Analecta)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 38.7818 0 Td[(,)-250(I,)-250(\247)-250(6)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 30.9053 0 Td[(f)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.0327 0 Td[(.)]TJ -126.4906 -24.9345 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4545 0 Td[(\051)-250(Justin)-250(Martyr,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 70.298 0 Td[(Apologia)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 40.0036 0 Td[(.)-250(II.)-250(2.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(6:445.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -99.7525 -34.4062 Td[(The)-250(martyrdom)-250(of)-250(Ptolem\346us.)]TJ 0 -23.1161 Td[(A)-538(certain)-539(woman)-538(had)-539(been)-539(converted)-538(to)-539(Christianity)-538(by)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(Ptolem\346us.)-791(Her)-430(dissolute)-431(husband,)-475(who)-430(had)-431(deserted)-430(her)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(some)-429(time)-429(before,)-475(was)-429(divorced)-429(by)-429(her)-429(on)-430(account)-429(of)-429(his)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(profligacy.)-710(In)-404(revenge)-403(he)-404(attempted)-403(to)-404(injure)-403(her,)-442(but)-403(she)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(sought)-445(and)-444(obtained)-445(the)-445(protection)-444(of)-445(the)-445(imperial)-444(courts.)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(The)-405(husband)-405(thereupon)-405(turned)-405(his)-404(attack)-405(upon)-405(Ptolem\346us.)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(According)-290(to)-289(Ruinart,)-300(the)-290(martyrdom)-289(took)-290(place)-290(in)-289(166.)-369(See)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(DCB,)-356(arts.)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 48.5498 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.3791 0 Td[(Ptolem\346us)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 43.2983 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.8865 0 Td[(and)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 17.7495 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.3791 0 Td[(Justin)-356(Martyr.)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 56.3826 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.8865 0 Td[(This)-356(and)-355(the)]TJ -190.5113 -12.8218 Td[(following)-219(martyrdoms)-219(illustrate)-219(the)-219(procedure)-219(of)-219(the)-219(courts)-219(in)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(dealing)-250(with)-250(Christians.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -23.8435 Td[(Since)-389(he)-389(was)-389(no)-389(longer)-389(able)-389(to)-389(prosecute)-389(her,)-423(he)-389(directed)-389(his)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(assaults)-385(against)-386(a)-385(certain)-386(Ptolem\346us)-385(whom)-386(Urbicus)-385(punished,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-405(who)-404(had)-405(been)-405(the)-404(teacher)-405(of)-405(the)-404(woman)-405(in)-405(the)-404(Christian)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(doctrines.)-450(And)-317(he)-316(did)-317(this)-317(in)-316(the)-317(following)-316(way:)-384(He)-316(persuaded)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-320(centurion,)-338(his)-320(friend,)-337(who)-320(had)-321(cast)-320(Ptolem\346us)-320(into)-320(prison,)-337(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(take)-284(Ptolem\346us)-284(and)-284(interrogate)-284(him)-284(only)-284(as)-284(to)-284(whether)-283(he)-284(were)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-296(Christian.)-386(And)-296(Ptolem\346us,)-306(being)-296(a)-295(lover)-296(of)-296(the)-295(truth,)-307(and)-295(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-317(deceitful)-316(or)-317(false)-317(disposition,)-667(when)-316(he)-317(confessed)-317(himself)-316(to)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([066])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(be)-303(a)-302(Christian,)-316(was)-303(thrown)-303(in)-302(chains)-303(by)-303(the)-302(centurion)-303(and)-303(for)-302(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(long)-273(time)-274(was)-273(punished)-273(in)-274(prison.)-320(At)-273(last,)-279(when)-274(he)-273(was)-273(brought)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-245(Urbicus,)-246(he)-246(was)-245(asked)-245(this)-245(one)-245(question)-245(only:)-248(whether)-245(he)-245(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-300(Christian.)-401(And)-301(again,)-313(consci)1(ous)-301(of)-300(the)-300(noble)-301(things)-300(that)-300(were)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(his)-274(through)-275(the)-274(teaching)-275(of)-274(Christ,)-281(he)-274(confessed)-275(his)-274(discipleship)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-350(the)-350(divine)-350(virtue.)-550(For)-350(he)-350(who)-350(denies)-350(anything)-349(either)-350(denies)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(it)-306(because)-306(he)-306(condemns)-307(the)-306(thing)-306(itself)-306(or)-306(he)-306(avoids)-306(confession)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(because)-359(he)-358(knows)-359(his)-358(own)-359(unworthiness)-359(or)-358(alienation)-359(from)-358(it;)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +533 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 534 0 R +/Resources 532 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 510 0 R +>> endobj +535 0 obj << +/D [533 0 R /XYZ 238.5601 174.5356 null] +>> endobj +532 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +538 0 obj << +/Length 4800 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 316.4922 548.9335 Td[(79)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(neither)-404(of)-405(which)-404(cases)-404(is)-405(that)-404(of)-404(a)-405(true)-404(Christian.)-713(And)-404(when)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Urbicus)-400(ordered)-399(him)-400(to)-400(be)-399(led)-400(away)-400(to)-400(punishment,)-437(a)-399(certain)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Lucius,)-320(who)-306(was)-306(also)-307(himself)-306(a)-306(Christian,)-320(seeing)-306(the)-306(unreason-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(able)-436(judgment,)-481(said)-436(to)-436(Urbicus:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 152.0363 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(What)-436(is)-435(the)-436(ground)-435(of)-436(this)]TJ -156.88 -13.5492 Td[(judgment?)-241(Why)-222(have)-222(you)-223(punished)-222(this)-222(man:)-236(not)-223(as)-222(an)-222(adulterer,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(nor)-243(fornicator,)-244(nor)-242(as)-243(one)-242(guilty)-243(of)-243(murder,)-244(theft,)-244(or)-242(robbery,)-244(nor)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(convicted)-234(of)-234(any)-234(crime)-234(at)-235(all,)-237(but)-234(who)-234(has)-234(only)-234(confessed)-234(that)-234(he)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is)-226(called)-225(by)-226(the)-225(name)-226(of)-225(Christian?)-242(You)-225(do)-226(not)-226(judge,)-230(O)-225(Urbicus,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-367(becomes)-367(the)-367(Emperor)-367(Pius,)-396(nor)-367(the)-367(philosopher,)-396(the)-367(son)-366(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(C\346sar,)-294(nor)-285(the)-285(sacred)-285(Senate.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 130.0768 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.9527 0 Td[(And)-285(he,)-294(replying)-285(nothing)-285(else)-285(to)]TJ -138.0295 -13.5492 Td[(Lucius,)-408(said:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 62.9586 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(You)-376(also)-376(seem)-377(to)-376(me)-376(to)-376(be)-377(such)-376(an)-376(one.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 185.0942 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.9478 0 Td[(And)]TJ -261.8443 -13.5492 Td[(when)-314(Lucius)-314(answered,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 107.6963 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Most)-314(certainly)-314(I)-314(am,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 90.5682 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.2697 0 Td[(he)-314(then)-314(ordered)]TJ -211.3778 -13.5492 Td[(him)-301(also)-301(to)-301(be)-301(led)-302(away.)-403(And)-301(he)-301(professed)-301(his)-301(thanks,)-314(since)-301(he)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(knew)-263(that)-264(he)-263(was)-263(going)-264(to)-263(be)-263(delivered)-263(from)-264(such)-263(wicked)-263(rulers)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-250(was)-251(going)-250(to)-250(the)-251(Father)-250(and)-251(King)-250(of)-250(the)-251(heavens.)-251(And)-250(still)-250(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(third)-250(came)-250(forward)-250(and)-250(was)-250(condemned)-250(to)-250(be)-250(punished.)]TJ 0 -27.1511 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 6.3599 0 Td[(Passion)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Scilitan)-250(Martyrs.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.1892 -38.3961 Td[(Text:)-834(J.)-542(A.)-542(Robinson,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 101.9686 0 Td[(Text)-542(and)-542(Studies)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 70.9621 0 Td[(,)-615(I,)-542(2,)-615(112-116,)]TJ -172.9307 -12.8218 Td[(Cambridge,)-324(1891;)-339(reprinted)-309(in)-309(R.)-309(Knopf,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 167.6302 0 Td[(Ausgew\344hlte)-309(M\344r-)]TJ -167.6302 -12.8218 Td[(tyreracten)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 40.5366 0 Td[(,)-250(34)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 17.2602 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.9495 0 Td[(,)-250(T\374bingen,)-250(1901.)]TJ -65.7463 -25.3328 Td[(The)-171(date)-171(of)-171(this)-171(martyrdom)-171(is)-171(July)-171(17,)-187(180)-171(A.D.)-171(Scili,)-187(the)-171(place)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-199(residence)-200(of)-199(these)-200(martyrs,)-209(was)-200(a)-199(small)-199(city)-200(in)-199(northwestern)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Proconsular)-269(Africa.)-307(For)-269(an)-269(account)-269(of)-269(ancient)-269(martyrologies,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(see)-250(Kr\374ger,)-250(\247\247)-250(104)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 77.5128 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 193.8743 -14.1225 Td[([067])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -11.9376 Td[(When)-160(Pr\346sens,)-179(for)-160(the)-160(second)-160(time,)-179(and)-160(Claudianus)-160(were)-160(consuls,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(on)-350(the)-350(seventeenth)-350(day)-351(of)-350(July,)-375(and)-350(when)-350(Speratus,)-375(Nartzalus,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Cittinus,)-493(Donata,)-493(Secunda,)-492(and)-445(Vestia)-444(were)-444(brought)-444(into)-444(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(judgment-hall)-405(at)-406(Carthage,)-444(the)-406(proconsul)-405(Saturninus)-406(said:)-560(Ye)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(can)-274(win)-274(the)-274(indulgence)-274(of)-275(our)-274(lord)-274(the)-274(Emperor)-274(if)-274(ye)-274(return)-274(to)-274(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sound)-250(mind.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +537 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 538 0 R +/Resources 536 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 540 0 R +>> endobj +539 0 obj << +/D [537 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 145.8256 null] +>> endobj +536 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +543 0 obj << +/Length 4220 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(80)-7282(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 105.4986 518.1751 Td[(Speratus)-460(said:)-669(We)-459(have)-460(never)-460(done)-459(ill;)-565(we)-459(have)-460(not)-460(lent)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(ourselves)-237(to)-238(wrong;)-241(we)-237(have)-238(never)-237(spoken)-237(ill;)-242(but)-237(when)-237(we)-237(have)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(received)-325(ill)-325(we)-325(have)-325(given)-324(thanks,)-344(because)-325(we)-325(pay)-325(heed)-325(to)-324(our)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Emperor.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.8999 Td[(Saturninus,)-398(the)-369(proconsul,)-398(said:)-487(We,)-398(too,)-398(are)-368(religious,)-399(and)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(our)-222(religion)-222(is)-222(simple;)-231(and)-222(we)-222(swear)-222(by)-222(the)-222(genius)-222(of)-222(our)-222(l)1(ord)-222(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Emperor,)-312(and)-299(pray)-299(for)-299(his)-299(welfare,)-312(which)-299(also)-299(ye,)-312(too,)-311(ought)-299(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(do.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.8999 Td[(Speratus)-236(said:)-243(If)-236(thou)-236(wilt)-235(peaceably)-236(lend)-236(me)-236(thine)-236(ears,)-239(I)-236(will)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(tell)-250(thee)-250(the)-250(mystery)-250(of)-250(simplicity.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.8999 Td[(Saturninus)-356(said:)-462(I)-355(will)-356(not)-356(lend)-356(my)-356(ears)-356(to)-355(thee,)-383(when)-356(thou)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(beginnest)-321(to)-320(speak)-321(evil)-320(things)-321(of)-320(our)-321(sacred)-320(rites;)-356(but)-321(rather)-320(do)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(thou)-250(swear)-250(by)-250(the)-250(genius)-250(of)-250(our)-250(lord)-250(the)-250(Emperor.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.8999 Td[(Speratus)-238(said:)-245(The)-238(empire)-238(of)-239(this)-238(world)-238(I)-239(know)-238(not;)-242(but)-239(rather)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(I)-366(serve)-366(that)-367(God)-366(whom)-366(no)-367(man)-366(hath)-366(seen)-367(nor)-366(with)-366(these)-366(eyes)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(can)-296(see.)-388([I)-296(Tim.)-387(6:16.])-388(I)-296(have)-296(committed)-296(no)-296(theft;)-319(but)-296(if)-296(I)-295(have)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(bought)-209(anything)-210(I)-209(pay)-209(the)-210(tax;)-222(because)-210(I)-209(know)-209(my)-210(Lord,)-217(the)-209(King)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-250(kings)-250(and)-250(Emperor)-250(of)-250(all)-250(nations.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.8999 Td[(Saturninus,)-271(the)-267(proconsul,)-272(said)-267(to)-267(the)-267(rest:)-284(Cease)-267(to)-267(be)-267(of)-268(this)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(persuasion.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.8999 Td[(Speratus)-220(said:)-235(It)-220(is)-220(an)-219(ill)-220(persuasion)-220(to)-220(do)-220(murder,)-226(to)-220(bear)-220(false)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(witness.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.8999 Td[(Saturninus,)-250(the)-250(proconsul,)-250(said:)-250(Be)-250(not)-250(partakers)-250(of)-250(this)-250(folly.)]TJ 0 -13.8998 Td[(Cittinus)-207(said:)-229(We)-207(have)-207(none)-207(other)-207(to)-207(fear)-207(except)-207(only)-207(our)-208(Lord)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(God,)-250(who)-250(is)-250(in)-250(heaven.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.8999 Td[(Donata)-290(said:)-331(Honor)-291(to)-290(C\346sar)-290(as)-291(C\346sar,)-300(but)-291(fear)-290(to)-290(God.)-372([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 255.6382 0 Td[(Cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -267.5934 -13.5492 Td[(Rom.)-250(13:7.])]TJ 11.9552 -13.8999 Td[(Vestia)-250(said:)-250(I)-250(am)-250(a)-250(Christian.)]TJ 0 -13.8999 Td[(Secunda)-250(said:)-250(What)-250(I)-250(am)-250(that)-250(I)-250(wish)-250(to)-250(be.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -84.7111 0 Td[([068])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.7111 -13.8999 Td[(Saturninus,)-289(the)-281(proconsul,)-289(said)-281(to)-281(Speratus:)-312(Dost)-281(thou)-282(persist)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(in)-250(being)-250(a)-250(Christian?)]TJ 11.9552 -13.8999 Td[(Speratus)-244(said:)-246(I)-244(am)-243(a)-244(Christian.)-248(And)-243(with)-244(him)-243(they)-244(all)-244(agreed.)]TJ 0 -13.8999 Td[(Saturninus,)-547(the)-487(proconsul,)-547(said:)-725(Will)-487(ye)-487(have)-488(a)-487(space)-488(to)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(consider?)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +542 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 543 0 R +/Resources 541 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 540 0 R +>> endobj +544 0 obj << +/D [542 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 134.7982 null] +>> endobj +541 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +547 0 obj << +/Length 3798 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 316.4922 548.9335 Td[(81)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 58.7267 518.1751 Td[(Speratus)-250(said:)-250(In)-250(a)-250(matter)-250(so)-250(just)-250(there)-250(is)-250(no)-250(considering.)]TJ 0 -13.7607 Td[(Saturninus,)-355(the)-334(proconsul,)-355(said:)-417(What)-334(are)-334(the)-334(things)-334(in)-334(your)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(chest?)]TJ 11.9552 -13.7607 Td[(Speratus)-250(said:)-250(Books)-250(and)-250(epistles)-250(of)-250(Paul,)-250(a)-250(just)-250(man.)]TJ 0 -13.7606 Td[(Saturninus,)-368(the)-345(proconsul,)-368(said:)-439(Have)-344(a)-345(delay)-344(of)-345(thirty)-345(days)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(and)-250(bethink)-250(yourselves.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.7607 Td[(Speratus)-291(said)-291(a)-291(second)-291(time:)-332(I)-291(am)-291(a)-291(Christian.)-373(And)-291(with)-292(him)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(all)-250(agreed.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.7607 Td[(Saturninus,)-244(the)-243(proconsul,)-244(read)-243(out)-243(the)-243(decree)-243(from)-243(the)-243(tablet:)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(Speratus,)-328(Nartzalus,)-329(Cittinus,)-328(Donata,)-329(Vestia,)-328(Secunda,)-329(and)-312(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(rest)-240(who)-239(have)-240(confessed)-239(that)-240(they)-239(live)-240(according)-239(to)-240(the)-239(Christian)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(rite)-223(because)-223(an)-223(opportunity)-223(has)-223(been)-223(offered)-223(them)-223(of)-223(returning)-223(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-248(custom)-247(of)-248(the)-247(Romans)-248(and)-248(they)-247(have)-248(obstinately)-247(persisted,)-248(it)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is)-250(determined)-250(shall)-250(be)-250(put)-250(to)-250(the)-250(sword.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.7606 Td[(Speratus)-250(said:)-250(We)-250(give)-250(thanks)-250(to)-250(God.)]TJ 0 -13.7607 Td[(Nartzalus)-234(said:)-243(To-day)-234(we)-234(are)-235(martyrs)-234(in)-234(heaven;)-240(thanks)-234(be)-235(to)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(God.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.7607 Td[(Saturninus,)-300(the)-290(proconsul,)-301(ordered)-290(it)-290(to)-290(be)-290(proclaimed)-290(by)-291(the)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(herald:)-264(Speratus,)-259(Nartzalus,)-259(Cittinus,)-259(Veturius,)-259(Felix,)-258(Aquilinus,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(L\346tatius,)-487(Januaria,)-487(Generosa,)-487(Vestia,)-487(Donata,)-486(and)-440(Secunda)-439(I)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(have)-250(ordered)-250(to)-250(be)-250(executed.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.7606 Td[(They)-250(all)-250(said:)-250(Thanks)-250(be)-250(to)-250(God.)]TJ 0 -13.7607 Td[(And)-347(so)-346(they)-347(all)-346(at)-347(one)-346(time)-347(were)-346(crowned)-347(with)-347(martyrdom;)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(and)-285(they)-285(reign)-285(with)-285(the)-286(Father)-285(and)-285(the)-285(Son)-285(and)-285(the)-285(Holy)-285(Ghost,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(forever)-250(and)-250(ever.)-250(Amen.)]TJ 0 -37.2707 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)-258(Hippolytus,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 60.4966 0 Td[(Refutatio)-258(omnium)-258(H\346resium)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 125.6244 0 Td[(,)-260(X,)-258(7.)-273(\050MSG,)]TJ -194.5974 -13.5492 Td[(16:3382.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -35.4522 Td[(Hippolytus,)-459(a)-416(Greek)-417(writer)-417(of)-417(the)-417(West,)-459(lived)-416(at)-417(Rome)-417(in)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(the)-358(time)-358(of)-359(Zephyrinus)-358(\050198-217\051)-358(and)-358(until)-359(shortly)-358(after)-358(A.)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(D.)-370(235.)-610(He)-370(appears)-741(to)-370(have)-370(been)-370(consecrated)-370(bishop)-370(of)-370(a)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 271.3871 0 Td[([069])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -271.3871 -12.8218 Td[(schismatical)-372(party)-373(in)-372(Rome.)-617(Of)-372(his)-373(numerous)-372(works)-372(many)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +546 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 547 0 R +/Resources 545 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 540 0 R +>> endobj +548 0 obj << +/D [546 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 178.9828 null] +>> endobj +549 0 obj << +/D [546 0 R /XYZ 151.8457 78.9638 null] +>> endobj +545 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +550 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index28) >> +endobj +553 0 obj +(§ 20. The Literary Defence of Christianity) +endobj +556 0 obj << +/Length 4209 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(82)-7282(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 113.1798 518.1751 Td[(have)-307(been)-307(lost)-306(in)-307(whole)-307(or)-307(in)-307(part.)-420(The)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 160.6581 0 Td[(Philosophumena,)-321(or)]TJ -160.6581 -12.8218 Td[(the)-241(Refutation)-242(of)-241(All)-241(Heresies)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 116.3674 0 Td[(,)-243(was)-241(lost,)-244(with)-241(the)-241(exception)-242(of)]TJ -116.3674 -12.8219 Td[(the)-274(first)-274(book,)-279(until)-274(1842,)-280(and)-274(was)-274(then)-274(published)-273(among)-274(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(works)-264(of)-264(Origen.)-292(It)-265(is)-264(of)-264(importance)-264(as)-264(giving)-264(much)-264(material)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(for)-419(the)-419(study)-419(of)-419(Gnosticism.)-757(It)-418(may)-419(be)-419(found)-419(as)-419(a)-419(whole)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(translated)-250(in)-250(ANF,)-250(V.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -28.6825 Td[(But)-212(after)-213(a)-212(time,)-220(when)-212(other)-213(martyrs)-212(were)-212(there)-213([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 209.6595 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3309 0 Td[(,)-220(in)-212(the)-213(mines)]TJ -222.9904 -13.5492 Td[(in)-194(Sardinia],)-206(Marcia,)-205(the)-194(pious)-195(concubine)-194(of)-194(Commodus,)-205(wishing)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-254(perform)-253(some)-254(good)-253(deed,)-255(called)-253(before)-254(her)-253(the)-254(blessed)-253(Victor)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[([193?-202],)-370(at)-345(that)-346(time)-346(bishop)-346(of)-345(the)-346(Church,)-370(and)-346(inquired)-345(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(him)-285(what)-284(martyrs)-285(were)-285(in)-285(Sardinia.)-354(And)-285(he)-284(delivered)-285(to)-285(her)-284(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(names)-364(of)-364(all,)-392(but)-364(did)-363(not)-364(give)-364(the)-364(name)-363(of)-364(Callistus,)-392(knowing)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(what)-220(things)-220(had)-220(been)-220(attempted)-220(by)-220(him.)-240(Marcia,)-225(having)-220(obtained)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(her)-362(request)-362(from)-361(Commodus,)-390(hands)-362(the)-362(letter)-362(of)-361(emancipation)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-422(Hyacinthus,)-464(a)-422(certain)-422(eunuch)-421(rather)-422(advanced)-421(in)-422(life)-422([or)-421(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(presbyter],)-289(who,)-289(receiving)-282(it,)-289(sailed)-281(away)-282(to)-281(Sardinia.)-344(He)-281(deliv-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ered)-362(the)-361(letter)-362(to)-362(the)-362(person)-361(who)-362(at)-362(that)-361(time)-362(was)-362(governor)-361(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-304(territory,)-317(and)-303(he)-304(released)-304(the)-303(martyrs,)-317(with)-304(the)-304(exception)-303(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Callistus.)]TJ 0 -44.9348 Td[(\247)-250(20.)-250(The)-250(Literary)-250(Defence)-250(of)-250(Christianity)]TJ 0 -29.7735 Td[(In)-401(reply)-400(to)-401(the)-400(attacks)-401(made)-400(upon)-401(Christianity,)-438(the)-400(apologists)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(defended)-343(their)-344(religion)-343(along)-343(three)-343(lines:)-437(It)-343(was)-343(philosophical-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ly)-430(justified;)-520(it)-430(was)-431(true;)-520(it)-430(did)-430(not)-430(favor)-430(immorality,)-475(but,)-475(on)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-391(contrary,)-427(inculcated)-391(virtue.)-674(The)-391(philosophical)-391(defence,)-426(or)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(justification,)-337(of)-319(Christianity)-319(was)-320(most)-319(brilliantly)-319(undertaken)-319(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Justin)-297(Martyr,)-308(who)-297(employed)-297(the)-297(current)-297(philosophical)-296(concep-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tion)-276(of)-276(the)-276(Logos.)-328(The)-276(general)-276(proof)-276(of)-276(Christianity)-275(was)-276(chiefly)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(based)-336(upon)-337(the)-336(argument)-337(from)-336(the)-336(fulfilment)-337(of)-336(prophecy.)-509(All)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(apologists)-251(undertook)-250(to)-251(show)-250(that)-251(the)-250(heathen)-251(calumnies)-250(against)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-263(Christians)-263(were)-263(false,)-266(that)-263(the)-263(heathen)-263(religions)-263(were)-262(replete)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +555 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 556 0 R +/Resources 554 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 540 0 R +>> endobj +551 0 obj << +/D [555 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 247.49 null] +>> endobj +557 0 obj << +/D [555 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 247.49 null] +>> endobj +554 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +560 0 obj << +/Length 4776 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(20.)-250(The)-250(Literary)-250(Defence)-250(of)-250(Christianity)-7811(83)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(with)-248(obscene)-248(tales)-248(of)-248(the)-248(gods,)-249(and)-248(that)-248(the)-248(worship)-248(of)-248(idols)-248(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(absurd.)]TJ 0 -36.6888 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-253(Aristides,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 51.2751 0 Td[(Apology)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 36.3599 0 Td[(,)-253(2,)-254(13,)-253(15,)-254(16.)-258(Ed.)-258(J.)-253(R.)-253(Harris)-253(and)-253(J.)-252(A.)]TJ -96.7223 -13.5492 Td[(Robinson,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 47.2799 0 Td[(Texts)-250(and)-250(Studies)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 76.3634 0 Td[(,)-250(I,)-250(1,)-250(Cambridge,)-250(1891.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 167.3802 -13.8746 Td[([070])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -271.3871 -20.9958 Td[(The)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 18.6557 0 Td[(Apology)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 36.1921 0 Td[(of)-337(Aristides)-336(was)-337(long)-336(lost,)-358(but)-337(was)-336(found)-337(in)-336(a)]TJ -54.8478 -12.8219 Td[(Syriac)-342(version)-342(in)-342(1889.)-526(It)-342(was)-342(then)-342(found)-342(that)-342(much)-342(of)-342(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Greek)-300(original)-299(had)-300(been)-300(incorporated)-299(in)-300(the)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 177.9052 0 Td[(Life)-300(of)-299(Barlaam)]TJ -177.9052 -12.8218 Td[(and)-459(Josaphat)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 54.9364 0 Td[(,)-511(a)-459(popular)-459(religious)-459(romance)-459(of)-459(the)-459(Middle)]TJ -54.9364 -12.8218 Td[(Ages;)-395(see)-347(the)-346(introduction)-347(to)-347(the)-346(parallel)-347(translations)-347(by)-346(D.)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(H.)-270(McKay)-270(in)-270(ANF,)-270(vol.)-310(IX,)-270(259-279.)-309(This)-270(work)-270(of)-270(Aristides)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(may)-407(be)-407(as)-407(early)-407(as)-406(125;)-486(if)-407(so,)-446(it)-407(disputes)-406(with)-407(the)-407(similar)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(work)-485(of)-485(Quadratus)-484(the)-485(honor)-485(of)-485(being)-485(the)-484(first)-485(Christian)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(apology.)-278(A)-260(large)-259(part)-259(of)-260(it)-259(is)-260(taken)-259(up)-260(with)-259(a)-259(statement)-260(of)-259(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(contradictions)-219(and)-219(absurdities)-219(of)-219(the)-219(mythology)-219(of)-219(the)-219(Greeks)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(and)-202(Barbarians.)-234(Of)-202(this)-202(statement,)-212(ch.)-234(13,)-211(quoted)-202(below,)-212(is)-202(the)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(conclusion.)-528(Then,)-366(after)-342(a)-343(short)-342(passage)-343(regarding)-343(the)-342(Jews,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-347(author)-348(passes)-347(to)-347(an)-348(exposition)-347(of)-347(the)-348(faith)-347(of)-347(Christians)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(and)-250(a)-250(statement)-250(regarding)-250(their)-250(high)-250(morality.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -24.1014 Td[(Ch.)-237(2.)-238([Found)-212(only)-212(in)-213(Syriac.])-237(The)-213(Christians)-212(trace)-212(the)-212(beginning)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-290(their)-291(religion)-290(to)-290(Jesus)-291(the)-290(Messiah;)-311(and)-290(He)-290(is)-291(named)-290(the)-290(Son)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-295(the)-294(most)-295(high)-295(God.)-384(And)-295(it)-294(is)-295(said)-295(that)-294(God)-295(came)-295(down)-294(from)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(heaven)-272(and)-273(from)-272(a)-273(Hebrew)-272(virgin)-273(assumed)-272(and)-273(clothed)-272(Himself)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-303(flesh,)-316(and)-303(that)-302(the)-303(Son)-303(of)-303(God)-302(lived)-303(in)-303(a)-303(daughter)-303(of)-302(man.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(This)-342(is)-341(taught)-342(in)-342(that)-341(Gospel)-342(which,)-365(as)-341(is)-342(related)-342(among)-341(them,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-202(preached)-203(among)-202(them)-202(a)-202(short)-203(time)-202(ago.)-234(And)-202(you,)-212(also,)-212(if)-202(you)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(will)-237(read)-237(therein,)-239(may)-237(perceive)-237(the)-237(power)-237(that)-237(belongs)-237(to)-237(it.)-245(This)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Jesus,)-359(therefore,)-359(was)-337(born)-337(of)-338(the)-337(race)-337(of)-337(the)-338(Hebrews.)-511(He)-337(had)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(twelve)-317(disciples,)-333(that)-316(His)-317(wonderful)-316(plan)-317(of)-316(salvation)-317(might)-316(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(carried)-211(out.)-237(But)-211(He)-210(himself)-211(was)-211(pierced)-211(by)-210(the)-211(Jews,)-219(and)-211(He)-210(died)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-320(He)-320(was)-320(buried.)-461(And)-320(they)-320(say)-320(that)-320(after)-320(three)-320(days)-320(He)-320(rose)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-211(was)-211(raised)-211(to)-211(heaven.)-237(Thereupon)-211(those)-211(twelve)-210(disciples)-211(went)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +559 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 560 0 R +/Resources 558 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 540 0 R +>> endobj +404 0 obj << +/D [559 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 493.0313 null] +>> endobj +561 0 obj << +/D [559 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 440.5133 null] +>> endobj +558 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +564 0 obj << +/Length 4875 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(84)-7282(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(forth)-369(into)-369(the)-369(known)-369(parts)-368(of)-369(the)-369(world,)-399(and)-369(with)-369(all)-368(modesty)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-282(uprightness)-281(taught)-282(concerning)-282(His)-282(greatness.)-345(And)-281(therefore)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(also)-218(those)-218(at)-218(the)-217(present)-218(time)-218(who)-218(now)-218(believe)-218(that)-218(preaching)-217(are)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(called)-250(Christians)-250(and)-250(they)-250(are)-250(known.)]TJ 11.9552 -16.004 Td[(Ch.)-540(13.)-541(When)-347(the)-347(Greeks)-346(made)-347(laws)-347(they)-347(did)-347(not)-347(perceive)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(that)-314(by)-315(their)-314(laws)-315(they)-314(condemned)-315(their)-314(gods.)-444(For)-314(if)-315(their)-314(laws)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(are)-290(righteous,)-300(their)-290(gods)-290(are)-290(unrighteous,)-300(because)-290(they)-290(commit-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ted)-437(transgressions)-436(of)-437(the)-437(law)-436(in)-437(that)-436(they)-437(killed)-437(one)-436(another,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(practised)-228(sorcery,)-232(and)-228(committed)-228(adultery,)-232(robbed,)-232(stole,)-233(and)-227(lay)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-213(males,)-221(not)-213(to)-213(mention)-214(their)-213(other)-213(practices.)-476(For)-213(if)-213(their)-213(gods)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([071])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(have)-289(done)-290(right)-289(in)-290(doing)-289(all)-290(this,)-299(as)-289(they)-290(write,)-299(then)-290(the)-289(laws)-289(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-334(Greeks)-334(are)-334(unrighteous)-334(in)-334(not)-334(being)-334(made)-334(according)-334(to)-334(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(will)-299(of)-299(their)-299(gods.)-397(And)-299(consequently)-299(the)-299(whole)-299(world)-299(has)-299(gone)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(astray.)]TJ 11.9552 -16.004 Td[(Ch.)-240(15.)-240(The)-219(Christians,)-225(O)-220(King,)-225(in)-220(that)-219(they)-219(go)-220(about)-219(and)-220(seek)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(the)-340(truth,)-362(have)-340(found)-340(it)-340(and,)-363(as)-340(we)-340(have)-340(understood)-339(from)-340(their)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(writings,)-383(they)-357(have)-356(come)-357(much)-356(nearer)-356(to)-357(the)-356(truth)-357(and)-356(correct)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(knowledge)-377(than)-377(have)-377(the)-376(other)-377(peoples.)-631(They)-377(know)-377(and)-376(trust)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(God,)-251(the)-251(creator)-250(of)-251(heaven)-251(and)-250(earth,)-251(in)-251(whom)-250(are)-251(all)-251(things)-250(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-284(whom)-285(are)-284(all)-285(things,)-293(in)-284(Him)-284(who)-285(has)-284(no)-285(other)-284(God)-284(beside)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Him,)-457(in)-416(Him)-415(from)-416(whom)-416(they)-415(have)-416(received)-415(commandments)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(which)-442(they)-443(have)-442(engraved)-442(upon)-443(their)-442(minds,)-490(commandments)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(which)-309(they)-308(observe)-309(in)-309(the)-308(faith)-309(and)-309(expectation)-308(of)-309(the)-309(world)-308(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(come.)-619(Wherefore)-373(they)-373(do)-373(not)-373(commit)-373(adultery)-372(or)-373(fornication,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(nor)-417(bear)-418(false)-417(witness,)-459(nor)-417(covet)-417(what)-418(is)-417(held)-417(in)-417(pledge,)-459(nor)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(covet)-438(what)-438(is)-438(not)-438(theirs.)-814(They)-438(honor)-438(father)-438(and)-438(mother)-438(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(show)-282(kindness)-282(to)-283(their)-282(neighbors.)-346(If)-283(they)-282(are)-282(judges,)-290(they)-282(judge)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(uprightly.)-298(They)-266(do)-267(not)-266(worship)-266(idols)-266(made)-266(in)-266(human)-266(form.)-298(And)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(whatsoever)-231(they)-230(would)-231(not)-230(that)-231(others)-230(should)-231(do)-230(unto)-231(them,)-234(they)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(do)-212(not)-211(to)-212(others.)-237(They)-212(do)-211(not)-212(eat)-212(of)-211(food)-212(offered)-211(to)-212(idols,)-219(because)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(they)-267(are)-267(pure.)-301(And)-267(their)-267(oppressors)-267(they)-267(appease)-267(and)-266(they)-267(make)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(friends)-319(of)-320(them;)-354(they)-319(do)-320(good)-319(to)-319(their)-320(enemies.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 210.958 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.3934 0 Td[(If)-319(they)-320(see)-319(a)]TJ -225.3514 -13.5492 Td[(stranger,)-230(they)-225(take)-225(him)-224(to)-225(their)-225(dwellings)-225(and)-225(rejoice)-225(over)-225(him)-224(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(over)-219(a)-218(real)-219(brother.)-239(For)-219(they)-218(do)-219(not)-219(call)-218(themselves)-219(brethren)-218(after)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +563 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 564 0 R +/Resources 562 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 540 0 R +>> endobj +565 0 obj << +/D [563 0 R /XYZ 302.1784 393.7775 null] +>> endobj +562 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +568 0 obj << +/Length 5293 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(20.)-250(The)-250(Literary)-250(Defence)-250(of)-250(Christianity)-7811(85)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(the)-254(flesh,)-254(but)-254(after)-254(the)-254(Spirit)-253(and)-254(in)-254(God.)-261(But)-254(if)-253(one)-254(of)-254(their)-253(poor)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(passes)-262(from)-262(the)-262(world,)-265(each)-262(one)-262(of)-262(them)-262(who)-262(sees)-262(him)-262(cares)-262(for)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(his)-320(burial)-320(according)-319(to)-320(his)-320(ability.)-460(And)-319(if)-320(they)-320(hear)-320(that)-320(one)-319(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(them)-248(is)-248(imprisoned)-248(or)-248(oppressed)-248(on)-248(account)-248(of)-248(the)-248(name)-248(of)-248(their)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Messiah,)-334(all)-317(of)-317(them)-317(care)-317(for)-317(his)-317(necessity,)-334(and)-317(if)-317(it)-317(is)-317(possible)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-324(redeem)-325(him,)-343(they)-325(set)-324(him)-325(free.)-473(And)-324(if)-325(any)-324(one)-325(among)-324(them)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is)-261(poor)-261(and)-261(needy,)-263(and)-261(they)-261(have)-261(no)-260(spare)-261(food,)-264(they)-261(fast)-261(two)-260(or)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(three)-327(days)-328(in)-327(order)-328(to)-327(supply)-328(him)-327(with)-328(the)-327(needed)-328(food.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 249.935 3.9588 Td[(34)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.7311 -3.9588 Td[(The)]TJ -263.6661 -13.5492 Td[(precepts)-392(of)-392(their)-393(Messiah)-392(they)-392(observe)-392(with)-393(great)-392(care.)-676(They)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(live)-243(justly)-485(and)-243(soberly,)-244(as)-243(the)-243(Lord)-242(their)-243(God)-243(commanded)-242(them.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([072])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(Every)-211(morning)-211(and)-210(every)-211(hour)-211(they)-211(acknowledge)-211(and)-211(praise)-210(God)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(for)-389(His)-388(lovingkindnesses)-389(toward)-389(them,)-423(and)-389(for)-389(their)-389(food)-388(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(drink)-255(they)-254(give)-255(thanks)-254(to)-255(Him.)-264(And)-254(if)-255(any)-254(righteous)-255(man)-254(among)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(them)-389(passes)-389(from)-388(this)-389(world,)-424(they)-388(rejoice)-389(and)-389(thank)-389(God)-388(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(they)-287(escort)-287(his)-286(body)-287(as)-287(if)-287(he)-287(were)-286(setting)-287(out)-287(on)-287(a)-287(journey)-286(from)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(one)-250(place)-250(to)-250(another.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 90.8835 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -78.9283 -14.2332 Td[(Ch.)-410(16.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 38.0396 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.2181 0 Td[(Their)-303(words)-304(and)-303(precepts,)-317(O)-303(King,)-317(and)-303(the)-303(glory)]TJ -64.2129 -13.5492 Td[(of)-286(their)-286(worship)-286(and)-286(their)-286(hope)-286(of)-286(receiving)-286(reward,)-295(which)-286(they)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(look)-212(for)-213(in)-212(another)-212(world,)-220(according)-213(to)-212(the)-212(work)-213(of)-212(each)-213(one,)-219(you)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(can)-312(learn)-312(about)-312(from)-312(their)-312(writings.)-436(It)-312(is)-312(enough)-312(for)-312(us)-311(to)-312(have)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(informed)-334(your)-334(Majesty)-334(in)-335(a)-334(few)-334(words)-334(concerning)-334(the)-334(conduct)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-310(truth)-311(of)-310(the)-311(Christians.)-431(For)-310(great,)-326(indeed,)-326(and)-310(wonderful)-310(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(their)-276(doctrine)-276(for)-276(him)-276(who)-277(will)-276(study)-276(it)-276(and)-276(reflect)-276(upon)-276(it.)-328(And)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(verily)-250(this)-250(is)-250(a)-250(new)-250(people,)-250(and)-250(there)-250(is)-250(something)-250(divine)-250(in)-250(it.)]TJ 0 -27.8783 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Justin)-250(Martyr,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 70.298 0 Td[(Apologia)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 40.0035 0 Td[(,)-250(I,)-250(46.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(6:398.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -99.7524 -39.7051 Td[(In)-313(the)-313(following,)-329(Justin)-313(Martyr)-314(states)-313(his)-313(argument)-313(from)-313(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(doctrine)-326(of)-325(the)-326(Logos,)-344(which)-326(was)-325(widely)-326(accepted)-326(in)-325(Greek)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(philosophy)-406(and)-406(found)-406(its)-407(counterpart)-406(in)-406(Christianity)-406(in)-406(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Johannine)-322(theology)-322(\050see)-322(below,)-341(\247)-322(32)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 150.9991 0 Td[(A)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.0263 0 Td[(\051.)-322(With)-322(Justin)-322(should)]TJ -157.0254 -12.8218 Td[(be)-443(compared)-442(Clement)-443(of)-443(Alexandria)-442(\050see)-443(below,)-491(\247)-443(43)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 230.6754 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.9315 0 Td[(\051,)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 73.9739 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -76.5642 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.0093 69.951 Td[(34)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 8.7174 -3.809 Td[(Cf.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 12.9564 0 Td[(Hermas,)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 32.3686 0 Td[(Pastor)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 23.9133 0 Td[(,)-250(Sim.)-250(V,)-250(3.)-250(ANF,)-250(II,)-250(34.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +567 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 568 0 R +/Resources 566 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 572 0 R +/Annots [ 570 0 R 571 0 R ] +>> endobj +570 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [196.2585 97.6605 223.4332 106.4484] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_32_A) >> +>> endobj +571 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [273.557 84.8486 302.0148 93.6266] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_43_a) >> +>> endobj +569 0 obj << +/D [567 0 R /XYZ 92.6817 396.2323 null] +>> endobj +566 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +577 0 obj << +/Length 4849 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(86)-7282(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 113.1798 518.1751 Td[(who)-253(develops)-253(the)-253(same)-253(idea)-254(in)-253(showing)-253(the)-253(relation)-253(of)-253(Greek)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(philosophy)-371(to)-372(the)-371(Mosaic)-372(dispensation)-371(and)-371(to)-372(the)-371(Christian)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(revelation.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -26.0208 Td[(We)-253(have)-253(been)-252(taught)-253(that)-253(Christ)-253(is)-253(the)-252(first-born)-253(of)-253(God,)-254(and)-252(we)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(have)-265(declared)-265(above)-264(that)-265(He)-265(is)-265(the)-264(Word)-265(of)-265(whom)-265(every)-265(race)-264(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(men)-359(partake;)-413(and)-358(those)-359(who)-359(lived)-358(reasonably)-359(were)-358(Christians,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(even)-482(though)-481(they)-482(have)-481(been)-482(thought)-481(atheists;)-597(as)-482(among)-481(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Greeks,)-245(Socrates)-245(and)-244(Heraclitus)-244(and)-244(those)-245(like)-244(them;)-246(and)-244(among)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-257(Barbarians,)-260(Abraham)-257(and)-257(Ananias,)-259(and)-258(Azarias,)-259(and)-257(Misael,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-362(Elias,)-389(and)-362(many)-362(others)-362(whose)-361(actions)-362(and)-362(names)-362(we)-361(now)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(decline)-250(to)-250(recount,)-250(because)-250(we)-250(know)-250(it)-250(would)-250(be)-250(tedious.)]TJ 0 -27.1119 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)-250(Justin)-250(Martyr,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 70.298 0 Td[(Apologia)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 40.0035 0 Td[(,)-250(II,)-250(10,)-250(13.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(6:459,)-250(466.\051)]TJ -118.7779 -27.1119 Td[(Ch.)-300(10.)-300(Our)-266(doctrines,)-271(then,)-271(appear)-266(to)-267(be)-267(greater)-266(than)-267(all)-266(human)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(teaching;)-209(because)-188(Christ)-188(who)-188(appeared)-188(for)-188(our)-188(sakes,)-401(became)-188(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([073])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(whole)-273(rational)-273(being,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 92.9114 3.9588 Td[(35)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.5085 -3.9588 Td[(body)-273(and)-273(reason)-273(and)-273(soul.)-319(For)-273(whatever)]TJ -104.4199 -13.5492 Td[(either)-237(law-givers)-237(or)-237(philosophers)-237(uttered)-237(well)-237(they)-237(elaborated)-237(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(finding)-382(and)-381(contemplating)-382(some)-382(part)-381(of)-382(the)-382(Logos.)-645(But)-381(since)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(they)-268(did)-268(not)-268(know)-268(the)-268(whole)-268(of)-268(the)-268(Logos,)-273(which)-268(is)-268(Christ,)-272(they)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(often)-337(contradicted)-336(themselves.)-510(And)-337(those)-336(who)-337(by)-337(human)-336(birth)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(were)-269(more)-268(ancient)-269(than)-269(Christ,)-273(when)-269(they)-269(attempted)-269(to)-268(consider)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-253(prove)-254(things)-253(by)-254(reason,)-254(were)-254(brought)-253(before)-254(the)-253(tribunals)-253(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(impious)-305(persons)-304(and)-305(busybodies.)-414(And)-305(Socrates,)-318(who)-305(was)-304(more)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(zealous)-215(in)-216(this)-215(direction)-215(than)-215(all)-216(of)-215(them,)-222(was)-216(accused)-215(of)-215(the)-215(very)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(same)-276(crimes)-276(as)-276(ourselves.)-328(For)-276(they)-276(said)-276(that)-276(he)-275(was)-276(introducing)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(new)-295(divinities,)-306(and)-294(did)-295(not)-295(consider)-295(those)-294(to)-295(be)-295(gods)-295(whom)-294(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(State)-387(recognized.)-661(But)-387(he)-387(cast)-387(out)-387(from)-387(the)-387(State)-387(both)-387(Homer)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-366(the)-366(rest)-367(of)-366(the)-366(poets,)-395(and)-366(taught)-367(men)-366(to)-366(reject)-366(the)-366(wicked)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(demons)-362(and)-361(those)-362(who)-361(did)-362(the)-361(things)-362(which)-361(the)-362(poets)-361(related;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-317(he)-318(exhorted)-317(them)-317(to)-318(become)-317(acquainted)-317(with)-318(the)-317(God)-317(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-294(unknown)-294(to)-294(them,)-304(by)-294(means)-294(of)-294(the)-294(investigation)-294(of)-293(reason,)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 74.0576 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -76.6479 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.7813 69.951 Td[(35)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 8.7173 -3.809 Td[(I.e.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.45 0 Td[(,)-250(the)-250(Logos;)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 44.8319 0 Td[(cf.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 10.9569 0 Td[(previous)-250(chapter.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +576 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 577 0 R +/Resources 575 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 572 0 R +>> endobj +578 0 obj << +/D [576 0 R /XYZ 323.2868 303.8932 null] +>> endobj +575 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +581 0 obj << +/Length 5849 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(20.)-250(The)-250(Literary)-250(Defence)-250(of)-250(Christianity)-7811(87)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(saying,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 34.7156 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(That)-307(it)-307(is)-307(not)-307(easy)-307(to)-307(find)-307(the)-307(Father)-307(and)-307(Maker)-307(of)-307(all,)]TJ -39.5592 -13.5492 Td[(nor,)-359(having)-337(found)-337(Him,)-359(is)-337(it)-337(safe)-337(to)-338(declare)-337(Him)-337(to)-337(all.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 247.8764 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.8437 3.9588 Td[(36)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.146 -3.9588 Td[(But)]TJ -264.8661 -13.5492 Td[(these)-297(things)-298(our)-297(Christ)-297(did)-297(through)-298(His)-297(own)-297(power.)-392(For)-297(no)-297(one)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(trusted)-350(in)-350(Socrates)-350(so)-350(as)-350(to)-350(die)-350(for)-350(this)-350(doctrine,)-375(but)-350(in)-350(Christ,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-214(was)-213(partially)-214(known)-213(even)-214(by)-214(Socrates)-213(\050for)-214(He)-214(was)-213(and)-214(is)-213(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Logos)-201(who)-201(is)-201(in)-201(every)-201(man,)-211(and)-201(who)-201(foretold)-201(the)-201(things)-201(that)-201(were)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-227(come)-227(to)-228(pass)-227(both)-227(through)-227(the)-227(prophets)-228(and)-227(in)-227(His)-227(own)-227(person)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(when)-240(He)-240(was)-241(made)-240(of)-240(like)-240(passions)-241(and)-240(taught)-240(these)-240(things\051,)-242(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(only)-382(philosophers)-382(and)-382(scholars)-382(believed,)-415(but)-382(also)-381(artisans)-382(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(people)-382(entirely)-382(uneducated,)-416(despising)-382(both)-382(glory)-382(and)-382(fear)-382(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(death;)-287(since)-274(He)-275(is)-275(the)-274(power)-275(of)-274(the)-275(ineffable)-275(Father,)-280(and)-275(not)-274(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(mere)-250(instrument)-250(of)-250(human)-250(reason.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 149.367 3.9588 Td[(37)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -137.4118 -18.9248 Td[(Ch.)-248(13.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 34.5088 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.5761 0 Td[(I)-244(confess)-245(that)-244(I)-245(both)-244(boast)-245(and)-244(with)-245(all)-244(my)-245(strength)]TJ -60.0401 -13.5492 Td[(strive)-248(to)-248(be)-248(found)-248(a)-247(Christian;)-249(not)-248(because)-248(the)-248(teachings)-248(of)-247(Plato)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(are)-233(different)-233(from)-234(those)-233(of)-233(Christ,)-237(but)-466(because)-233(they)-234(are)-233(not)-233(in)-233(all)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([074])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(respects)-251(similar,)-250(as)-251(neither)-250(are)-251(those)-251(of)-250(others,)-251(Stoics,)-251(poets,)-250(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(historians.)-494(For)-332(each)-331(man)-332(spoke)-331(well)-332(in)-331(proportion)-332(to)-331(the)-331(share)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(he)-335(had)-334(of)-335(the)-335(spermatic)-335(divine)-334(Logos,)-356(seeing)-335(what)-335(was)-334(related)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-262(it.)-285(But)-262(they)-262(who)-262(contradict)-262(themselves)-262(on)-262(the)-262(more)-261(important)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(points)-365(appear)-365(not)-364(to)-365(have)-365(possessed)-365(the)-365(heavenly)-365(wisdom)-364(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-224(knowledge)-225(which)-224(cannot)-225(be)-224(spoken)-225(against.)-241(Whatever)-224(things)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(were)-200(rightly)-200(said)-200(among)-200(all)-200(men)-200(are)-200(the)-200(property)-200(of)-200(us)-200(Christians.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(For)-352(next)-353(to)-352(God)-353(we)-352(worship)-352(and)-353(love)-352(the)-353(Logos,)-378(who)-352(is)-352(from)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-231(unbegotten)-231(and)-231(ineffable)-231(God,)-235(since)-231(also)-231(He)-231(became)-231(man)-231(for)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(our)-264(sakes,)-267(that,)-267(becoming)-263(a)-264(partaker)-264(of)-263(our)-264(sufferings,)-267(He)-263(might)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(also)-224(bring)-223(us)-224(healing.)-241(For)-224(all)-223(the)-224(writers)-224(were)-223(able)-224(to)-224(see)-223(realities)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(darkly)-356(through)-356(the)-356(sowing)-356(of)-356(the)-356(implanted)-356(Logos)-356(that)-355(was)-356(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(them.)-481(For)-327(the)-327(seed)-327(of)-327(anything)-327(and)-327(a)-327(copy)-326(imparted)-327(according)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-383(capacity)-384([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 56.8347 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3309 0 Td[(,)-417(to)-383(receive])-384(is)-383(one)-383(thing,)-417(and)-384(quite)-383(another)-384(is)]TJ -70.1656 -13.5492 Td[(the)-291(thing)-291(itself,)-301(of)-291(which)-291(there)-291(is)-291(the)-291(participation)-291(and)-291(imitation)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(according)-250(to)-250(the)-250(grace)-250(which)-250(is)-250(from)-250(Him.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 96.0524 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -98.6427 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.0093 92.0295 Td[(36)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.7174 -3.809 Td[(See)-250(Plato,)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 38.1071 0 Td[(Tim\346us)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 27.9033 0 Td[(,)-250(p.)-250(28)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 22.4159 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.9811 0 Td[(.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -101.1248 -7.3106 Td[(37)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.7173 -3.809 Td[(For)-311(a)-312(remarkable)-311(passage)-311(on)-312(the)-311(moral)-311(influence)-311(of)-312(Christ's)-311(teaching)-311(as)-312(a)]TJ -11.9551 -10.9589 Td[(proof)-250(of)-250(the)-250(truth)-250(of)-250(His)-250(message,)-250(see)-250(Origen,)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 166.0931 0 Td[(Contra)-250(Celsum)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 54.5514 0 Td[(,)-250(I,)-250(67)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 23.1601 0 Td[(f.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +580 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 581 0 R +/Resources 579 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 572 0 R +>> endobj +582 0 obj << +/D [580 0 R /XYZ 212.1641 327.0695 null] +>> endobj +579 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +585 0 obj << +/Length 4766 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(88)-7282(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(d)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Justin)-250(Martyr,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 70.298 0 Td[(Apologia)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 40.0035 0 Td[(,)-250(I,)-250(31,)-250(53.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(6:375,)-250(406.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -99.7524 -34.8631 Td[(The)-250(argument)-250(from)-250(prophecy.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -24.0973 Td[(Ch.)-313(31.)-313(There)-271(were)-271(then)-271(among)-271(the)-271(Jews)-271(certain)-271(men)-270(who)-271(were)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(prophets)-416(of)-415(God,)-457(through)-415(whom)-416(the)-415(prophetic)-416(Spirit)-415([context)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(shows)-223(that)-223(the)-222(Logos)-223(is)-223(here)-223(meant])-223(published)-223(beforehand)-222(things)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-452(were)-452(to)-452(come)-452(to)-452(pass)-452(before)-452(they)-452(happened.)-856(And)-452(their)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(prophecies,)-232(as)-228(they)-228(were)-228(spoken)-228(and)-228(when)-227(they)-228(were)-228(uttered,)-232(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(kings)-351(who)-350(were)-351(among)-351(the)-351(Jews)-350(at)-351(the)-351(several)-351(times)-350(carefully)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(preserved)-329(in)-329(their)-329(possession,)-349(when)-329(they)-329(had)-328(been)-329(arranged)-329(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-275(prophets)-275(themselves)-276(in)-275(their)-275(own)-275(Hebrew)-275(language.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 244.3005 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.9111 0 Td[(They)]TJ -258.2116 -13.5492 Td[(are)-403(also)-403(in)-404(possession)-403(of)-403(all)-403(Jews)-404(throughout)-403(the)-403(world.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 256.2344 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.3081 0 Td[(In)]TJ -271.5425 -13.5492 Td[(these)-218(books)-217(of)-218(the)-218(prophets)-217(we)-218(found)-218(Jesus)-217(our)-218(Christ)-218(foretold)-217(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(coming,)-338(born)-320(of)-320(a)-320(virgin,)-338(growing)-320(up)-320(to)-321(manhood,)-337(and)-320(healing)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(every)-216(disease)-216(and)-217(every)-216(sickness,)-223(and)-216(raising)-216(the)-216(dead,)-223(and)-216(being)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(hated)-425(and)-426(unrecognized,)-469(and)-426(crucified,)-469(and)-426(dying,)-469(and)-425(rising)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(again,)-219(and)-211(ascending)-212(into)-211(heaven,)-219(and)-212(both)-211(being)-211(and)-212(also)-422(called)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7558 0 Td[([075])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7558 -13.5492 Td[(the)-284(Son)-285(of)-284(God,)-293(and)-285(that)-284(certain)-284(persons)-285(should)-284(be)-285(sent)-284(by)-284(Him)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(into)-359(every)-359(race)-360(of)-359(men)-359(to)-359(publish)-359(these)-360(things,)-386(and)-359(that)-359(rather)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(among)-189(the)-190(Gentiles)-189([than)-190(among)-189(the)-190(Jews])-189(men)-190(should)-189(believe)-189(on)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Him.)-240(And)-222(He)-221(was)-221(predicted)-222(before)-221(He)-221(appeared)-222(first)-221(5,000)-221(years)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(before,)-399(and)-370(again)-369(3,000,)-400(then)-369(2,000)-370(then)-369(1,000,)-399(and)-370(yet)-369(again)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(800;)-219(for)-202(according)-203(to)-203(the)-203(succession)-203(of)-203(generations)-203(prophets)-202(after)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(prophets)-250(arose.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.6952 Td[(Ch.)-394(53.)-393(Though)-298(we)-298(have)-298(many)-298(other)-298(prophecies,)-310(we)-298(forbear)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(to)-219(speak,)-226(judging)-219(these)-220(sufficient)-219(for)-220(the)-219(persuasion)-220(of)-219(those)-219(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(have)-229(ears)-230(capable)-229(of)-230(hearing)-229(and)-230(understanding;)-236(and)-229(considering)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(also)-454(that)-455(these)-454(persons)-454(are)-454(able)-455(to)-454(see)-454(that)-455(we)-454(do)-454(not)-454(make)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(assertions,)-232(and)-228(are)-227(unable)-228(to)-228(produce)-227(proof,)-232(like)-228(those)-228(fables)-227(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(are)-391(told)-392(of)-391(the)-392(reputed)-391(sons)-392(of)-391(Jupiter.)-675(For)-391(with)-392(what)-391(reason)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(should)-374(we)-375(believe)-374(of)-375(a)-374(crucified)-374(man)-375(that)-374(He)-375(is)-374(the)-374(first-born)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-329(the)-329(unbegotten)-329(God,)-349(and)-329(Himself)-329(will)-329(pass)-328(judgment)-329(on)-329(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(whole)-233(human)-233(race,)-236(unless)-233(we)-233(found)-233(testimonies)-233(concerning)-233(Him)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +584 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 585 0 R +/Resources 583 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 572 0 R +>> endobj +586 0 obj << +/D [584 0 R /XYZ 345.8165 283.0752 null] +>> endobj +583 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +587 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index29) >> +endobj +590 0 obj +(Chapter II. The Internal Crisis: The Gnostic And Other Heretical Sects) +endobj +593 0 obj << +/Length 4231 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 316.4922 548.9335 Td[(89)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(published)-234(before)-235(He)-234(came)-234(and)-234(was)-235(born)-234(as)-234(a)-234(man,)-238(and)-234(unless)-234(we)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(saw)-250(that)-250(things)-250(had)-250(happened)-250(accordingly?)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -43.8294 Td[(Chapter)-257(II.)-257(The)-257(Internal)-257(Crisis:)-264(The)-257(Gnostic)-258(And)]TJ 0 -17.0958 Td[(Other)-250(Heretical)-250(Sects)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -25.2796 Td[(In)-184(the)-184(second)-184(century)-184(the)-184(Church)-184(passed)-184(through)-184(an)-184(internal)-184(crisis)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(even)-390(more)-389(trying)-390(than)-389(the)-390(great)-390(persecutions)-389(of)-390(the)-389(following)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(centuries)-191(and)-190(with)-191(results)-191(far)-190(more)-191(momentous.)-230(Of)-191(the)-190(conditions)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(making)-365(possible)-364(such)-365(a)-365(crisis)-365(the)-364(most)-365(important)-365(was)-364(absence)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-414(the)-415(Church)-414(of)-414(norms)-414(of)-415(faith)-414(universally)-414(acknowledged)-414(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(binding.)-444(Then,)-331(again,)-331(many)-315(had)-315(embraced)-315(Christianity)-314(without)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(grasping)-397(the)-397(spirit)-397(of)-397(the)-397(new)-397(religion.)-691(Nearly)-397(all)-397(interpreted)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-312(Christian)-311(faith)-312(more)-312(or)-312(less)-311(according)-312(to)-312(their)-312(earlier)-311(philo-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sophical)-279(or)-279(religious)-279(conceptions;)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 151.1053 0 Td[(e.g.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.7527 0 Td[(,)-286(the)-279(apologists)-279(within)-279(the)]TJ -166.858 -13.5492 Td[(Church)-250(used)-251(the)-250(philosophical)-251(Logos)-250(doctrine.)-252(In)-250(this)-251(way)-250(arose)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(numerous)-344(interpretations)-343(of)-344(Christian)-343(teaching)-344(and)-343(perversions)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-325(that)-324(teaching,)-343(some)-325(not)-324(at)-325(all)-324(in)-325(harmony)-324(with)-325(the)-324(generally)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(received)-393(tradition.)-681(These)-393(discordant)-394(interpretations)-393(or)-393(perver-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sions)-589(are)-295(the)-294(heretical)-295(movements)-295(of)-294(the)-295(second)-295(century.)-383(They)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([076])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(varied)-285(in)-286(every)-285(degree)-285(of)-285(departure)-286(from)-285(the)-285(generally)-285(accepted)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Christian)-337(tradition.)-512(Some,)-360(like)-337(the)-337(earlier)-338(Gnostics)-337(\050\247)-337(21\051,)-359(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(even)-261(the)-260(greater)-261(Gnostic)-260(systems)-261(\050\247)-260(22\051,)-263(at)-261(least)-260(in)-261(their)-260(esoteric)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(teaching,)-474(show)-429(that)-429(their)-429(principal)-429(inspiration)-429(was)-429(other)-429(than)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Christian;)-379(others,)-357(as)-335(the)-336(Gnosticism)-336(of)-336(Marcion)-335(\050\247)-336(23\051)-336(and)-335(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(enthusiastic)-394(sect)-394(of)-394(the)-394(Montanists)-394(\050\247)-394(25\051,)-430(seem)-394(to)-394(have)-394(built)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(largely)-287(upon)-286(exaggerated)-287(Christian)-287(tenets,)-296(contained,)-296(indeed,)-295(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-270(New)-269(Testament,)-275(but)-269(not)-270(fully)-269(appreciated)-270(by)-269(the)-270(majority)-269(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Christians;)-448(or)-381(still)-382(others,)-414(as)-382(the)-382(Encratites)-381(\050\247)-382(24\051,)-415(laid)-381(undue)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(stress)-458(upon)-457(what)-458(was)-458(generally)-458(recognized)-457(as)-458(an)-458(element)-457(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Christian)-250(morality.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(The)-336(principal)-336(source)-336(materials)-336(for)-336(the)-336(history)-336(of)-336(Gnosticism)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(and)-373(other)-373(heresies)-373(of)-373(this)-373(chapter)-373(may)-373(be)-373(found)-373(collected)-373(and)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +592 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 593 0 R +/Resources 591 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 572 0 R +/Annots [ 595 0 R 596 0 R 597 0 R 598 0 R 599 0 R ] +>> endobj +595 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [281.3265 213.2523 301.3702 222.525] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_21) >> +>> endobj +596 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [197.3128 199.2558 216.5185 208.9758] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_22) >> +>> endobj +597 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [267.3343 172.6047 287.3602 181.8774] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_23) >> +>> endobj +598 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [211.2826 159.0555 231.9449 168.4809] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_25) >> +>> endobj +599 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [248.8019 118.4079 269.3293 127.6806] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_24) >> +>> endobj +588 0 obj << +/D [592 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 487.2446 null] +>> endobj +594 0 obj << +/D [592 0 R /XYZ 72.4145 242.2816 null] +>> endobj +591 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +604 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index30) >> +endobj +607 0 obj +(§ 21. The Earlier Gnostics: Gnosticism in General) +endobj +610 0 obj << +/Length 4576 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(90)-7282(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(provided)-318(with)-317(commentary)-318(in)-317(Hilgenfeld,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 188.0926 0 Td[(Ketzergeschichte)-318(des)]TJ -188.0926 -13.5492 Td[(Urchristenthums)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 73.3308 0 Td[(,)-250(Leipsic,)-250(1884.)]TJ -73.3308 -34.8878 Td[(\247)-250(21.)-250(The)-250(Earlier)-250(Gnostics:)-250(Gnosticism)-250(in)-250(General)]TJ 0 -24.2186 Td[(Gnosticism)-328(is)-329(a)-328(generic)-329(name)-328(for)-329(a)-328(vast)-329(number)-328(of)-328(syncretistic)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(religious)-342(systems)-342(prevalent,)-366(especially)-342(in)-342(the)-342(East,)-365(both)-342(before)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-268(after)-267(the)-268(Christian)-267(era.)-303(For)-268(the)-267(most)-268(part)-267(the)-268(movement)-267(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(outside)-317(of)-316(Christianity,)-333(and)-317(was)-316(already)-317(dying)-316(out)-317(when)-316(Chris-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tianity)-376(appeared.)-627(It)-376(derived)-375(its)-376(essential)-376(features)-376(from)-375(Persian)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-217(Babylonian)-218(sources)-217(and)-218(was)-217(markedly)-217(dualistic.)-240(As)-217(it)-217(spread)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(toward)-222(the)-221(West,)-228(it)-221(adopted)-222(many)-222(Western)-221(elements,)-228(making)-221(use)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-310(Christian)-310(ideas)-309(and)-310(terms)-310(and)-310(Greek)-310(philosophical)-309(concepts.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Modified)-400(by)-400(such)-399(new)-400(matter,)-437(it)-400(obtained)-400(a)-400(renewed)-400(lease)-399(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(life.)-358(In)-285(proportion)-286(as)-286(the)-286(various)-286(schools)-286(of)-286(Gnosticism)-285(became)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(more)-362(influenced)-362(by)-362(Christian)-362(elements,)-390(they)-362(were)-361(more)-362(easily)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(confused)-427(with)-854(Christianity,)-471(and)-427(accordingly)-427(more)-427(dangerous)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([077])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(to)-410(it.)-731(Among)-410(such)-410(were)-410(the)-411(greater)-410(schools)-410(of)-410(Basilides)-410(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Valentinus)-259(\050see)-259(next)-259(section\051.)-277(The)-259(doctrines)-259(of)-259(Gnosticism)-259(were)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(held)-457(by)-458(many)-457(who)-458(were)-457(nominally)-458(within)-457(the)-458(Church.)-872(The)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tendency)-334(of)-334(the)-334(Gnostics)-334(and)-334(their)-334(adherents)-334(was)-334(to)-333(form)-334(little)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(coteries)-384(and)-384(to)-384(keep)-385(much)-384(of)-384(their)-384(teaching)-384(secret)-384(from)-384(those)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-357(were)-357(attracted)-357(by)-356(their)-357(more)-357(popular)-357(tenets.)-571(The)-356(esoteric)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(element)-223(seems)-223(to)-223(have)-223(been)-223(the)-223(so-called)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 180.6172 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(systems)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 34.549 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.2757 0 Td[(in)-223(which)-223(the)]TJ -227.2856 -13.5492 Td[(fanciful)-284(and)-285(mythological)-284(element)-285(in)-284(Gnosticism)-285(appears.)-353(This,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-335(being)-334(the)-335(most)-335(vulnerable)-334(part)-335(of)-334(the)-335(Gnostic)-335(teaching,)-355(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(attacked)-407(most)-407(bitterly)-408(by)-407(the)-407(opponents)-407(of)-408(heresy.)-721(There)-407(are)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(no)-290(extant)-291(writings)-290(of)-291(the)-290(earlier)-291(Gnostics,)-300(Simon,)-301(Menander,)-300(or)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Cerinthus.)-250(They)-250(are)-250(known)-250(only)-250(from)-250(Christian)-250(opponents.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(Sources)-210(for)-210(the)-210(history)-210(of)-210(Gnosticism:)-230(The)-210(leading)-210(sources)-211(are)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(the)-294(Church)-293(Fathers)-294(Iren\346us,)-304(Hippolytus,)-304(Tertullian,)-305(Clement)-293(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Alexandria)-177(\050all)-176(translated)-177(in)-177(ANF\051,)-177(Origen)-176(\050in)-177(part)-177(only)-176(translated)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-304(ANF\051,)-303(and)-304(Epiphanius.)-411(The)-303(accounts)-304(of)-303(these)-304(bitter)-303(enemies)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(must)-313(necessarily)-313(be)-313(used)-313(with)-313(caution.)-439(They)-313(contain,)-328(however,)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +609 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 610 0 R +/Resources 608 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 572 0 R +/Annots [ 612 0 R ] +>> endobj +612 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [164.0279 267.4491 216.5446 276.7218] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_22) >> +>> endobj +605 0 obj << +/D [609 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 491.5893 null] +>> endobj +600 0 obj << +/D [609 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 491.5893 null] +>> endobj +611 0 obj << +/D [609 0 R /XYZ 161.6384 296.4784 null] +>> endobj +608 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +615 0 obj << +/Length 5632 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(21.)-250(The)-250(Earlier)-250(Gnostics:)-250(Gnosticism)-250(in)-250(General)-4671(91)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(numerous)-202(fragments)-201(from)-202(Gnostic)-201(writings.)-234(The)-201(fragments)-202(in)-201(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ante-Nicene)-302(Fathers)-301(may)-302(be)-302(found)-301(in)-302(A.)-301(Hilgenfeld,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 234.2941 0 Td[(op.)-405(cit.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 31.6898 0 Td[(,)-315(in)]TJ -265.9839 -13.5492 Td[(Greek,)-216(with)-208(commentary.)-236(For)-208(the)-208(literary)-208(remains)-208(of)-208(Gnosticism,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(see)-284(Kr\374ger,)-293(\247\247)-284(22-31.)-352(The)-285(more)-284(accessible)-284(are:)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 212.6085 0 Td[(Acts)-284(of)-284(Thomas)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -212.6085 -13.5492 Td[(\050best)-343(Greek)-342(text)-343(by)-343(Bonnet,)-366(Leipsic,)-366(1903,)-366(German)-342(translation)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-340(excellent)-340(commentary)-340(in)-340(E.)-340(Hennecke,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 200.0335 0 Td[(Neutestamentliche)]TJ -200.0335 -13.5492 Td[(Apokryphen)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 52.7127 0 Td[(,)-361(T\374bingen)-338(and)-339(Leipsic,)-361(1904\051;)-383(Ptolem\346us,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 197.6117 0 Td[(Epistle)]TJ -250.3244 -13.5492 Td[(to)-284(Flora)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 39.5391 0 Td[(\050in)-284(Epiphanius,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 70.2323 0 Td[(Panarion)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 41.2145 0 Td[(,)-293(H\346r.)-352(XXXIII\051;)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 75.5738 0 Td[(Hymn)-284(of)-284(the)]TJ -226.5597 -13.5492 Td[(Soul)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 19.3963 0 Td[(,)-349(from)-328(the)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 48.2436 0 Td[(Acts)-329(of)-329(Thomas)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.5848 0 Td[(\050text)-329(and)-329(English)-329(translation)-328(by)]TJ -140.2247 -13.5492 Td[(Bevan)-181(in)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 40.3096 0 Td[(Text)-181(and)-181(Studies)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 70.615 0 Td[(,)-195(V,)-181(3,)-195(Cambridge,)-194(1897,)-195(also)-181(translated)]TJ -110.9246 -13.5492 Td[(in)-250(F.)-250(C.)-250(Burkitt,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 71.8361 0 Td[(Early)-250(Eastern)-250(Christianity)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 115.767 0 Td[(,)-250(N.)-250(Y.,)-250(1904\051.)]TJ -187.6031 -25.2264 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Tertullian,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 54.8398 0 Td[(De)-250(Pr\346scriptione)-250(H\346reticorum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 138.1743 0 Td[(,)-250(7.)-250(\050MSL,)-250(2:21.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -182.465 -34.9317 Td[(A)-282(wide-spread)-282(opinion)-282(that)-282(Gnosticism)-282(was)-282(fundamentally)-282(a)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(perversion)-353(of)-353(Christianity)-353(finds)-353(its)-353(most)-353(striking)-353(expression)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(in)-342(the)-342(phrase)-343(of)-342(Harnack)-342(that)-342(it)-343(was)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 149.7064 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.3791 0 Td[(the)-342(acute)-342(secularizing)]TJ -154.0855 -12.8218 Td[(or)-324(Hellenizing)-324(of)-324(Christianity)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 118.6237 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 10.7718 0 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 3.2843 0 Td[(History)-324(of)-324(Dogma)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 72.6913 0 Td[(,)-343(English)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 66.016 0 Td[([078])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -271.3871 -12.8218 Td[(translation,)-442(I,)-403(226\051.)-710(The)-404(foundation)-403(for)-404(this)-403(representation)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(is)-295(the)-295(later)-295(Gnosticism,)-307(which)-295(took)-295(over)-295(many)-295(Christian)-295(and)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Greek)-207(elements,)-216(and)-208(the)-207(opinion)-208(of)-207(Tertullian)-208(that)-207(Gnosticism)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(and)-261(Greek)-260(philosophy)-261(discussed)-261(the)-260(same)-261(questions)-261(and)-260(held)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-176(same)-176(opinions.)-225(\050)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 77.7441 0 Td[(Cf.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 14.0088 0 Td[(the)-176(thesis)-176(of)-176(Hippolytus)-176(in)-176(his)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 116.1786 0 Td[(Philoso-)]TJ -207.9315 -12.8218 Td[(phumena,)-192(or)-178(the)-178(Refutation)-178(of)-178(All)-178(Heresies)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 164.9035 0 Td[(;)-202(see)-178(the)-178(Proemium,)]TJ -164.9035 -12.8218 Td[(ANF,)-369(V,)-368(9)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 47.6142 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 5.2077 0 Td[(,)-398(and)-369(especially)-368(bk.)-606(VII.\051)-368(Tertullian,)-399(although)]TJ -52.8219 -12.8218 Td[(retaining)-341(unconsciously)-342(the)-341(impress)-341(of)-342(his)-341(former)-341(Stoicism,)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(was)-250(violently)-250(opposed)-250(to)-250(philosophy,)-249(and)-250(in)-250(his)-250(denunciation)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-420(heresy)-420(felt)-419(that)-420(it)-420(was)-420(a)-420(powerful)-420(argument)-419(against)-420(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Gnostics)-302(to)-303(show)-302(similarities)-302(between)-302(their)-303(teaching)-302(and)-302(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Greek)-220(philosophy)-221(he)-220(so)-221(heartily)-220(detested.)-240(It)-221(is)-220(a)-221(brilliant)-220(work)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(and)-250(may)-250(be)-250(taken)-250(as)-250(a)-250(fair)-250(specimen)-250(of)-250(Tertullian's)-250(style.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -24.1355 Td[(These)-278(are)-279(the)-278(doctrines)-278(of)-279(men)-278(and)-279(of)-278(demons)-278(born)-279(of)-278(the)-278(spirit)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-360(this)-361(world's)-360(wisdom,)-388(for)-360(itching)-360(ears;)-416(and)-360(the)-361(Lord,)-387(calling)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(this)-416(foolishness,)-456(chose)-416(the)-415(foolish)-416(things)-415(of)-416(this)-415(world)-416(to)-415(the)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +614 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 615 0 R +/Resources 613 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 617 0 R +>> endobj +616 0 obj << +/D [614 0 R /XYZ 192.607 284.0595 null] +>> endobj +613 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +620 0 obj << +/Length 5049 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(92)-7282(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(confusion)-375(of)-375(philosophy)-376(itself.)-625(For)-376(philosophy)-375(is)-375(the)-375(material)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-426(the)-425(world's)-426(wisdom,)-469(the)-426(rash)-425(interpreter)-426(of)-425(the)-426(nature)-425(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(dispensation)-296(of)-296(God.)-387(Indeed,)-307(heresies)-296(themselves)-296(are)-295(instigated)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-405(philosophy.)-713(From)-405(this)-404(source)-405(came)-405(the)-404(eons,)-443(and)-405(I)-404(know)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(not)-312(what)-311(infinite)-312(forms,)-326(and)-312(the)-311(trinity)-312(of)-311(man)-312(in)-311(the)-312(system)-311(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Valentinus;)-473(he)-399(was)-399(of)-399(Plato's)-399(school.)-697(From)-399(this)-399(source)-399(came)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Marcion's)-413(better)-413(god)-414(with)-413(all)-413(his)-413(tranquillity;)-495(he)-413(came)-413(of)-413(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Stoics.)-447(Then)-316(again)-315(the)-316(opinion)-316(that)-315(the)-316(soul)-316(dies)-315(is)-316(held)-316(by)-315(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Epicureans.)-453(The)-318(denial)-318(of)-318(the)-317(resurrection)-318(of)-318(the)-318(body)-318(is)-317(taken)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-432(the)-432(united)-433(schools)-432(of)-432(all)-432(philosophers.)-797(When)-432(matter)-432(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(made)-345(equal)-345(to)-346(God,)-369(you)-345(have)-345(the)-345(teaching)-345(of)-345(Zeno;)-393(and)-345(when)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(anything)-299(is)-298(alleged)-299(touching)-299(a)-298(fiery)-299(god,)-311(then)-299(Heraclitus)-298(comes)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in.)-646(The)-382(same)-382(subject-matter)-382(is)-382(discussed)-382(over)-382(and)-381(over)-382(again)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-400(the)-400(heretics)-400(and)-399(the)-400(philosophers;)-475(the)-400(same)-400(arguments)-399(are)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(involved.)-380(Whence)-294(and)-293(wherefore)-294(is)-293(evil?)-381(Whence)-293(and)-294(how)-293(has)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(come)-241(man?)-247(Besides)-240(these)-241(there)-241(is)-240(the)-241(question)-241(which)-240(Valentinus)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(has)-250(very)-250(recently)-250(proposed,)-250(Whence)-250(comes)-250(God?)]TJ 0 -26.8779 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Iren\346us,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 46.3526 0 Td[(Adv.)-250(H\346r.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 44.5417 0 Td[(,)-250(I,)-250(23.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(7:670.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -80.3452 -37.9042 Td[(Simon)-466(Magus.)-899(For)-466(additional)-466(source)-467(material,)-520(see)-466(Justin)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(Martyr,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 32.3591 0 Td[(Apol.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 23.6544 0 Td[(I,)-253(26,)-254(56,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 37.9118 0 Td[(Dial.)-259(c.)-260(Tryph.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 57.9904 0 Td[(,)-254(120;)-255(Hippolytus,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 73.8282 0 Td[(Ref.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -225.7439 -12.8218 Td[(VI,)-260(72)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 27.8702 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.9803 0 Td[(The)-260(appearance)-261(of)-260(Simon)-261(in)-260(the)-260(pseudo-Clementine)]TJ -35.8505 -12.8218 Td[(literature)-409(\050translated)-410(in)-409(ANF,)-409(VIII\051,)-410(presents)-409(an)-409(interesting)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(historical)-278(problem.)-333(The)-556(present)-278(condition)-278(of)-277(investigation)-278(is)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -92.3922 0 Td[([079])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 92.3922 -12.8219 Td[(given)-272(in)-272(the)-272(article)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 77.0158 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.3791 0 Td[(Clementine)-272(Literature)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 87.0493 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.0609 0 Td[(by)-272(J.)-272(V.)-272(Bartlett,)]TJ -175.5051 -12.8218 Td[(in)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 10.1391 0 Td[(Encyc.)-250(Brit.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 46.8391 0 Td[(,)-250(eleventh)-250(ed.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -76.6146 -25.7869 Td[(Simon)-271(the)-271(Samaritan,)-276(that)-271(magician)-271(of)-271(whom)-270(Luke,)-277(the)-270(disciple)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-226(follower)-227(of)-226(the)-227(Apostles,)-231(says:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 152.8599 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(But)-226(there)-227(was)-226(a)-227(certain)-226(man,)]TJ -157.7036 -13.5492 Td[(Simon)-250(by)-251(name,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 71.2202 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.5738 0 Td[(etc.)-251([Acts)-250(8:9-11,)-250(20,)-251(21,)-250(23.])-251(Since)-250(he)-250(did)-251(not)]TJ -78.794 -13.5492 Td[(put)-190(his)-189(faith)-190(in)-190(God)-189(a)-190(whit)-189(more,)-202(he)-190(set)-189(himself)-190(eagerly)-190(to)-189(contend)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(against)-315(the)-314(Apostles,)-331(in)-314(order)-315(that)-315(he)-314(himself)-315(might)-314(seem)-315(to)-314(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-302(wonderful)-302(being,)-315(and)-303(studied)-302(with)-302(still)-302(greater)-302(zeal)-302(the)-302(whole)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +619 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 620 0 R +/Resources 618 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 617 0 R +>> endobj +621 0 obj << +/D [619 0 R /XYZ 209.3341 185.3185 null] +>> endobj +618 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +624 0 obj << +/Length 5648 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(21.)-250(The)-250(Earlier)-250(Gnostics:)-250(Gnosticism)-250(in)-250(General)-4671(93)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(range)-189(of)-189(magic)-189(art,)-201(that)-188(he)-189(might)-189(the)-189(better)-189(bewilder)-189(the)-188(multitude)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-270(men.)-309(Such)-269(was)-270(his)-270(procedure)-269(in)-270(the)-269(reign)-270(of)-270(Claudius)-269(C\346sar,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-308(whom)-308(also)-308(he)-308(is)-309(said)-308(to)-308(have)-308(been)-308(honored)-308(with)-308(a)-308(statue)-308(on)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(account)-279(of)-279(his)-280(magic.)-337(This)-280(man,)-286(then,)-287(was)-279(glorified)-279(by)-279(many)-279(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-253(god,)-253(and)-253(he)-253(taught)-253(that)-253(it)-252(was)-253(he)-253(himself)-253(who)-253(appeared)-252(among)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-391(Jews)-392(as)-391(the)-391(Son,)-427(but)-391(descended)-391(in)-392(Samaria)-391(as)-391(the)-391(Father,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(while)-211(he)-211(came)-212(to)-211(other)-211(nations)-211(in)-211(the)-212(character)-211(of)-211(the)-211(Holy)-211(Spirit.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(He)-289(represented)-289(himself)-289(as)-289(the)-289(loftiest)-289(of)-289(all)-289(powers,)-299(that)-289(it)-289(is)-289(he)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-233(is)-233(over)-233(all)-234(as)-233(the)-233(Father,)-236(and)-234(he)-233(allowed)-233(himself)-233(to)-233(be)-233(called)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(whatsoever)-250(men)-250(might)-250(name)-250(him.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.9295 Td[(Now)-342(this)-343(Simon)-342(of)-342(Samaria,)-365(from)-343(whom)-342(all)-342(heresies)-343(derive)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(their)-213(origin,)-220(has)-213(as)-212(the)-213(material)-213(for)-213(his)-213(sect)-212(the)-213(following:)-231(Having)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(redeemed)-415(from)-415(slavery)-415(at)-415(Tyre,)-456(a)-415(city)-415(of)-414(Ph)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 204.7896 0 Td[(S)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.8764 0 Td[(nicia,)-456(a)-415(certain)]TJ -212.666 -13.5492 Td[(woman)-436(named)-436(Helena,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 104.3327 3.9589 Td[(38)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.7308 -3.9588 Td[(a)-436(prostitute,)-482(he)-436(was)-436(in)-436(the)-436(habit)-436(of)]TJ -118.0635 -13.5492 Td[(carrying)-432(her)-432(about)-433(with)-432(him,)-477(declaring)-433(that)-432(she)-432(was)-432(the)-432(first)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(conception)-388([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 55.7339 0 Td[(Enn)]TJ/F49 10.9091 Tf 17.5745 0 Td[(S)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 7.2763 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(])-388(of)-388(his)-388(mind,)-422(the)-388(mother)-388(of)-388(all,)-423(by)-387(whom)]TJ -86.0393 -13.5492 Td[(he)-403(conceived)-404(in)-403(his)-404(mind)-403(to)-404(make)-403(the)-404(angels)-403(and)-403(archangels.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(For)-287(this)-286(Enn)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 54.7436 0 Td[(S)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.8764 0 Td[(a,)-296(leaping)-286(forth)-287(from)-286(him)-287(and)-287(comprehending)-286(the)]TJ -62.62 -13.5492 Td[(will)-275(of)-276(her)-275(father,)-282(descended)-275(to)-275(the)-275(lower)-276(regions)-275(and)-275(generated)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(angels)-326(and)-325(powers,)-345(by)-325(whom,)-345(also,)-344(he)-326(declared)-325(this)-326(world)-325(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(made.)-648(But)-382(after)-383(she)-383(had)-382(generated)-383(them)-383(she)-382(was)-383(detained)-382(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(them)-389(through)-388(jealousy,)-424(because)-389(they)-388(were)-389(unwilling)-389(that)-388(they)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(should)-392(be)-391(regarded)-392(as)-391(the)-392(progeny)-391(of)-392(any)-392(other)-391(being.)-675(As)-391(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(himself,)-389(he)-362(was)-361(wholly)-362(unknown)-361(to)-362(them,)-389(but)-361(his)-362(Enn)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 247.0028 0 Td[(S)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.8764 0 Td[(a)-361(was)]TJ -254.8792 -13.5492 Td[(detained)-233(by)-233(those)-233(powers)-233(and)-466(angels)-233(who)-233(had)-233(been)-233(produced)-233(by)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([080])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(her.)-371(She)-290(suffered)-290(all)-291(kinds)-290(of)-290(contumely)-290(from)-291(them,)-300(so)-290(that)-290(she)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(could)-276(not)-275(return)-276(upward)-276(to)-275(her)-276(father,)-282(but)-276(was)-276(even)-275(shut)-276(up)-276(in)-275(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(human)-279(body)-278(and)-279(for)-278(ages)-279(passed)-278(in)-279(succession)-278(from)-279(one)-278(female)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(body)-307(to)-307(another,)-322(as)-307(from)-307(one)-307(vessel)-307(to)-307(another)-307(vessel.)-421(She)-307(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-251(that)-251(Helen)-251(on)-250(whose)-251(account)-251(the)-251(Trojan)-251(War)-251(was)-250(undertaken;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(wherefore)-302(also)-301(Stesichorus)-302(was)-301(struck)-302(blind,)-314(because)-302(he)-301(cursed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(her)-465(in)-465(his)-466(poems;)-572(but)-466(afterward,)-519(when)-465(he)-465(had)-465(repented)-465(and)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 84.9328 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -87.5231 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.0093 80.9099 Td[(38)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.7174 -3.809 Td[(For)-474(a)-475(discussion)-474(of)-475(this)-474(Helena,)-531(see)-474(Bousset,)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 178.9848 0 Td[(Die)-474(Hauptprobleme)-475(der)]TJ -190.94 -10.9589 Td[(Gnosis)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 24.9086 0 Td[(,)-250(1907,)-250(pp.)-250(77)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 51.5566 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +623 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 624 0 R +/Resources 622 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 617 0 R +>> endobj +629 0 obj << +/D [623 0 R /XYZ 177.6389 192.6141 null] +>> endobj +622 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F48 626 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F49 628 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +632 0 obj << +/Length 5027 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(94)-7282(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(written)-208(those)-208(verses)-209(which)-208(are)-208(called)-208(palinodes,)-217(in)-208(which)-208(he)-208(sung)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(her)-269(praises,)-275(he)-269(saw)-269(once)-270(more.)-308(Thus)-269(passing)-269(from)-270(body)-269(to)-269(body)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-298(suffering)-298(insults)-299(in)-298(every)-298(one)-298(of)-298(them,)-311(she)-298(at)-298(last)-298(became)-298(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(common)-250(prostitute;)-250(and)-250(she)-250(it)-250(is)-250(who)-250(was)-250(the)-250(lost)-250(sheep.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.4647 Td[(For)-296(this)-296(purpose)-297(he)-296(himself)-296(had)-296(come,)-308(that)-296(he)-296(might)-296(win)-297(her)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(first)-251(and)-250(free)-251(her)-251(from)-251(chains,)-251(and)-250(confer)-251(salvation)-251(upon)-251(men)-250(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(making)-331(himself)-332(known)-331(to)-331(them.)-495(For)-331(since)-331(the)-332(angels)-331(ruled)-331(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(world)-371(poorly,)-401(because)-371(each)-371(one)-371(of)-371(them)-371(coveted)-371(the)-371(principal)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(power,)-344(he)-325(had)-324(come)-325(to)-325(mend)-325(matters)-325(and)-325(had)-325(descended,)-343(been)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(transfigured)-407(and)-407(assimilated)-406(to)-407(powers)-407(and)-407(angels,)-446(so)-407(that)-406(he)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(might)-339(appear)-340(among)-339(men)-339(as)-340(man,)-362(although)-339(he)-339(was)-340(not)-339(a)-339(man;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-261(that)-260(he)-261(was)-260(supposed)-261(to)-260(have)-261(suffered)-260(in)-261(Judea,)-263(although)-260(he)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(had)-261(not)-260(suffered.)-282(Moreover,)-263(the)-260(prophets)-261(inspired)-260(by)-261(the)-260(angels,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-238(were)-239(the)-238(makers)-238(of)-239(the)-238(world,)-241(pronounced)-238(their)-238(prophecies;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(for)-195(which)-195(reason)-195(those)-195(who)-195(place)-195(their)-195(trust)-195(in)-195(him)-195(and)-195(Helena)-195(no)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(longer)-224(regard)-224(them,)-229(but)-224(are)-224(free)-224(to)-224(do)-224(what)-224(they)-224(will;)-232(for)-224(men)-224(are)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(saved)-214(according)-214(to)-214(his)-214(grace,)-221(and)-214(not)-214(according)-214(to)-214(their)-213(righteous)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(works.)-245(For)-236(deeds)-235(are)-236(not)-235(righteous)-236(in)-235(the)-236(nature)-235(of)-236(things,)-238(but)-235(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(mere)-243(accident)-243(and)-243(just)-244(as)-243(those)-243(angels)-243(who)-243(made)-243(the)-243(world)-243(have)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(determined,)-223(seeking)-216(by)-216(such)-216(precepts)-216(to)-216(bring)-216(men)-215(into)-216(bondage.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(On)-284(this)-283(account)-284(he)-284(promised)-284(that)-283(the)-284(world)-284(should)-284(be)-283(dissolved)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-257(that)-257(those)-257(who)-257(are)-257(his)-257(should)-257(be)-257(freed)-257(from)-257(the)-257(rule)-256(of)-257(them)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-250(made)-250(the)-250(world.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.4647 Td[(Thus,)-292(then,)-291(the)-284(mystic)-283(priests)-284(belonging)-283(to)-283(this)-284(sect)-283(both)-284(live)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(profligately)-174(and)-173(practise)-174(magical)-173(arts,)-189(each)-174(one)-173(to)-174(the)-173(extent)-174(of)-173(his)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ability.)-242(They)-226(use)-226(exorcisms)-226(and)-225(incantations,)-462(love-potions,)-230(also,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([081])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(and)-324(charms,)-342(as)-324(well)-324(as)-324(those)-324(beings)-324(who)-324(are)-324(called)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 232.1607 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(familiars)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 38.7817 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.7861 -13.5492 Td[([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(paredri)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 32.7272 0 Td[(])-221(and)-221("dream)-221(senders")-221([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 101.5458 0 Td[(oniropompi)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 50.9126 0 Td[(],)-227(and)-221(whatever)-221(other)]TJ -188.8183 -13.5492 Td[(curious)-250(arts)-250(can)-250(be)-250(had)-250(are)-250(eagerly)-250(pressed)-250(into)-250(their)-250(service.)]TJ 0 -29.0359 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)-250(Iren\346us,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 46.3526 0 Td[(Adv.)-250(H\346r.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 44.5417 0 Td[(,)-250(I,)-250(23.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(7:673.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -79.7343 -41.7886 Td[(The)-231(system)-231(of)-230(Menander.)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 102.634 0 Td[(Cf.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 14.1889 0 Td[(also)-231(Eusebius.)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 58.6491 0 Td[(Hist.)-244(Ec.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 34.1809 0 Td[(,)-235(III,)-230(26.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +631 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 632 0 R +/Resources 630 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 617 0 R +>> endobj +633 0 obj << +/D [631 0 R /XYZ 291.5656 177.6141 null] +>> endobj +630 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +634 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index31) >> +endobj +637 0 obj +(§ 22. The Greater Gnostic Systems: Basilides and Valentinus) +endobj +640 0 obj << +/Length 4423 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 316.4922 548.9335 Td[(95)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(The)-311(successor)-311(of)-310(Simon)-311(Magus)-311(was)-311(Menander,)-326(a)-311(Samaritan)-310(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(birth,)-253(who)-253(also)-253(became)-253(a)-252(perfect)-253(adept)-253(in)-253(magic.)-258(He)-253(affirms)-252(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-207(first)-207(power)-207(is)-207(unknown)-207(to)-206(all,)-216(but)-207(that)-207(he)-207(himself)-207(is)-207(the)-206(person)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-297(has)-297(been)-296(sent)-297(forth)-297(by)-297(the)-297(invi)1(sible)-297(beings)-297(as)-297(a)-297(saviour)-296(for)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-243(salvation)-243(of)-243(men.)-248(The)-243(world)-243(was)-243(made)-243(by)-243(angels,)-244(who,)-244(as)-243(he)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(also,)-345(like)-327(Simon,)-345(says,)-345(were)-327(produced)-326(by)-326(the)-327(Enn)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 222.1058 0 Td[(S)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.8763 0 Td[(a,)-345(He)-327(gives)]TJ -229.9821 -13.5492 Td[(also,)-447(as)-408(he)-407(affirms,)-448(by)-407(means)-408(of)-408(the)-407(magic)-408(which)-408(he)-407(teaches)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(knowledge,)-386(so)-359(that)-359(one)-358(may)-359(overcome)-359(those)-359(angels)-359(that)-358(made)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-345(world.)-536(For)-346(his)-345(disciples)-346(obtain)-345(the)-345(resurrection)-346(by)-345(the)-345(fact)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-344(they)-344(are)-343(baptized)-344(into)-344(him,)-367(and)-344(they)-344(can)-344(die)-343(no)-344(more,)-367(but)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(remain)-250(immortal)-250(without)-250(ever)-250(growing)-250(old.)]TJ 0 -26.5235 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(d)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Iren\346us,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 46.3526 0 Td[(Adv.)-250(H\346r.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 44.5417 0 Td[(,)-250(I,)-250(26.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(7:686.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -80.3452 -37.2664 Td[(The)-285(system)-286(of)-285(Cerinthus.)-357(For)-285(additional)-285(source)-286(material,)-294(see)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Iren\346us,)-292(III,)-283(3,)-291(4;)-300(Hippolytus,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 121.7629 0 Td[(Ref.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.0611 0 Td[(VII,)-283(33;)-300(X,)-283(21;)-300(Eusebius,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf -140.824 -12.8218 Td[(Hist.)-250(Ec.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 34.2441 0 Td[(,)-250(III,)-250(28.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -53.8805 -25.4325 Td[(Cerinthus,)-278(again,)-277(taught)-272(in)-273(Asia)-272(that)-272(the)-272(world)-272(was)-272(not)-272(made)-272(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-235(supreme)-235(God,)-239(but)-235(by)-235(a)-235(power)-236(separated)-235(and)-235(distant)-235(from)-235(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Ruler)-305([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 31.1961 0 Td[(principalitate)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 59.3998 0 Td[(])-305(who)-304(is)-305(over)-305(the)-304(universe,)-319(and)-304(ignorant)-305(of)]TJ -90.5959 -13.5492 Td[(the)-349(God)-349(who)-348(is)-349(above)-349(all.)-546(He)-349(represented)-349(Jesus)-349(as)-349(not)-348(having)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(been)-286(born)-286(of)-286(a)-285(virgin,)-295(for)-286(this)-286(seemed)-286(impossible)-286(to)-286(him,)-295(but)-285(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(having)-343(been)-343(the)-343(son)-343(of)-344(Joseph)-343(and)-343(Mary)-343(in)-343(the)-343(same)-343(way)-343(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(all)-240(other)-240(men)-240(are)-240(sons,)-242(only)-240(he)-240(was)-240(more)-240(righteous,)-241(prudent,)-242(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(wise)-326(than)-326(other)-327(men.)-478(After)-327(his)-326(baptism)-326(Christ)-326(descended)-326(upon)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(him)-397(in)-397(the)-397(form)-397(of)-397(a)-397(dove)-398(from)-397(the)-397(Supreme)-397(Ruler;)-470(and)-397(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(then)-227(he)-226(proclaimed)-227(the)-227(unknown)-226(Father)-227(and)-227(performed)-226(miracles.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(But)-310(at)-310(last)-309(Christ)-620(departed)-310(from)-309(Jesus,)-325(and)-310(then)-310(Jesus)-309(suffered)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([082])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(and)-282(rose)-283(again,)-290(but)-283(Christ)-282(remained)-283(impassable,)-290(since)-283(He)-282(was)-282(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(spiritual)-250(being.)]TJ 0 -39.0847 Td[(\247)-250(22.)-250(The)-250(Greater)-250(Gnostic)-250(Systems:)-250(Basilides)-250(and)-250(Valentinus)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +639 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 640 0 R +/Resources 638 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 617 0 R +>> endobj +641 0 obj << +/D [639 0 R /XYZ 125.7541 132.3251 null] +>> endobj +635 0 obj << +/D [639 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 90.2873 null] +>> endobj +601 0 obj << +/D [639 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 90.2873 null] +>> endobj +638 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F48 626 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +644 0 obj << +/Length 4695 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(96)-7282(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(The)-348(Gnostic)-347(systems)-348(having)-348(most)-347(influence)-348(within)-348(the)-347(Church)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-433(effect)-433(upon)-432(its)-433(development)-433(were)-433(those)-433(of)-433(Basilides)-432(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Valentinus.)-555(Of)-352(these)-352(teachers)-352(and)-351(their)-352(followers)-352(we)-352(have)-351(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(only)-348(the)-348(accounts)-348(of)-348(those)-348(opponents)-348(who)-348(at)1(tacked)-348(principally)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(their)-247(esoteric)-247(and)-248(most)-247(characteristically)-247(Gnostic)-247(tenets,)-248(but)-247(also)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(fragments)-359(and)-359(other)-359(remains)-359(which)-359(give)-359(a)-359(more)-358(favorable)-359(im-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(pression)-273(of)-274(the)-273(religious)-273(and)-274(moral)-273(value)-273(of)-273(the)-274(great)-273(schools)-273(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Gnosticism.)-326(In)-276(their)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 91.0822 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(systems)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 34.549 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.8484 0 Td[(of)-275(vast)-276(theogonies)-275(and)-276(cosmolo-)]TJ -138.3233 -13.5492 Td[(gies,)-393(in)-365(their)-364(wild)-365(mythological)-364(treatment)-365(of)-364(the)-365(most)-364(abstract)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(conceptions)-274(and)-275(their)-274(dualism,)-280(the)-275(Church)-274(writers)-274(naturally)-274(saw)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(at)-250(once)-250(their)-250(most)-250(vulnerable)-250(and)-250(most)-250(dangerous)-250(element.)]TJ 0 -26.0251 Td[(A.)-250(The)-250(School)-250(of)-250(Basilides)]TJ 0 -26.0251 Td[(The)-315(school)-316(of)-315(Basilides)-315(marks)-315(the)-316(beginning)-315(of)-315(the)-315(distinctive-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ly)-448(Hellenistic)-449(stadium)-448(of)-449(Gnosticism.)-845(Basilides,)-498(its)-448(founder,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(apparently)-431(worked)-430(first)-431(in)-430(the)-431(East;)-521(circa)-431(120-130)-430(he)-431(was)-430(at)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Alexandria.)-946(He)-482(was)-482(the)-482(first)-482(important)-482(Gnostic)-482(writer.)-946(Of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(his)-375(Gospel,)-406(Commentary)-375(on)-375(that)-375(Gospel)-375(in)-375(twenty-four)-375(books)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(Exegetica)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 43.0145 0 Td[(\051,)-322(and)-308(his)-308(odes)-308(only)-308(fragments)-308(remain)-308(of)-308(the)-307(second,)]TJ -46.6472 -13.5492 Td[(preserved)-383(by)-384(Clement)-383(of)-384(Alexandria)-383(and)-384(in)-383(the)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 218.879 0 Td[(Acta)-383(Archelai)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -218.879 -13.5492 Td[(\050collected)-250(by)-250(Hilgenfeld,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 111.4907 0 Td[(Ketzergeschichte)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 74.5308 0 Td[(,)-250(207-213\051.)]TJ -174.0663 -13.8626 Td[(Additional)-372(source)-371(material:)-493(Clement)-372(of)-372(Alexandria,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 237.1582 0 Td[(Strom.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 28.7891 0 Td[(,)]TJ -277.9025 -13.5492 Td[(II,)-216(3,)-223(8,)-223(20;)-227(IV,)-217(24,)-223(26)-216(\050ANF.)-216(II\051;)-216(Hippolytus,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 196.406 0 Td[(Ref.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.2691 0 Td[(,)-223(VII,)-216(20-27;)-228(X,)]TJ -213.6751 -13.5492 Td[(14)-271(\050=VII,)-271(1-15,)-277(X,)-271(10,)-276(ANF,)-271(V\051;)-271(Eusebius,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 190.565 0 Td[(Hist.)-313(Ec.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 38.5663 0 Td[(,)-276(IV.)-271(7.)-314(The)]TJ -229.1313 -13.5492 Td[(account)-407(of)-407(Hippolytus)-407(differs)-407(markedly)-407(from)-407(that)-407(of)-407(Iren\346us,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-295(his)-295(quotations)-296(and)-295(references)-295(have)-295(been)-296(the)-295(subject)-295(of)-295(long)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(dispute)-250(among)-250(scholars.)]TJ 0 -26.0251 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4545 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 6.36 0 Td[(Acta)-250(Archelai)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 60.2944 0 Td[(,)-250(55.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(10:1526.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -56.1052 -36.3692 Td[(The)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 19.6964 0 Td[(Acta)-442(Archelai)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 60.7657 0 Td[(purport)-442(to)-442(be)-442(an)-442(account)-442(of)-442(a)-442(disputa-)]TJ -80.4621 -12.8219 Td[(tion)-381(held)-380(in)-381(the)-381(reign)-381(of)-380(the)-381(Emperor)-381(Probus)-380(\050276-282\051)-381(by)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Archelaus,)-468(Bishop)-424(of)-424(Kaskar)-425(in)-424(Mesopotamia,)-468(with)-424(Mani,)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +643 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 644 0 R +/Resources 642 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 617 0 R +>> endobj +642 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +647 0 obj << +/Length 5880 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 316.4922 548.9335 Td[(97)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 66.4079 518.1751 Td[(the)-393(founder)-394(of)-393(Manich\346anism.)-1361(The)-393(work)-393(is)-394(of)-393(uncertain)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -92.3923 0 Td[([083])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 92.3923 -12.8218 Td[(authorship;)-253(it)-252(belongs)-253(to)-252(the)-252(first)-252(part)-252(of)-252(the)-253(fourth)-252(century.)-256(It)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(is)-309(the)-309(most)-309(important)-309(source)-309(for)-308(the)-309(Manich\346an)-309(doctrine)-309(\050)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 234.5121 0 Td[(v.)]TJ -234.5121 -12.8218 Td[(infra)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.1834 0 Td[(,)-228(\247)-223(54\051.)-241(It)-222(exists)-223(only)-222(in)-223(a)-222(Latin)-223(translation)-223(probably)-222(from)]TJ -19.1834 -12.8218 Td[(a)-250(Greek)-250(original.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -21.1093 Td[(Among)-515(the)-515(Persians)-516(there)-515(was)-515(also)-515(a)-516(certain)-515(preacher,)-581(one)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Basilides,)-393(of)-364(more)-364(ancient)-364(date,)-392(not)-364(long)-364(after)-364(the)-364(time)-364(of)-364(our)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Apostles.)-718(Since)-406(he)-406(was)-406(of)-406(a)-406(shrewd)-406(disposition)-405(himself,)-445(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(observed)-231(that)-231(at)-231(that)-231(time)-231(all)-231(other)-231(subjects)-231(were)-231(preoccupied,)-234(he)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(determined)-247(to)-248(affirm)-247(that)-248(dualism)-247(which)-248(was)-247(maintained)-248(also)-247(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Scythianus.)-442(And)-314(so,)-330(since)-314(he)-314(had)-314(nothing)-314(to)-314(advance)-313(which)-314(he)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(might)-320(call)-319(his)-320(own,)-337(he)-319(brought)-320(the)-319(sayings)-320(of)-319(others)-320(before)-319(his)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(adversaries.)-241(And)-224(all)-224(his)-224(books)-224(contain)-224(some)-224(matters)-224(difficult)-224(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(extremely)-185(harsh.)-228(The)-186(thirteenth)-185(book)-185(of)-185(his)-185(Tractates,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 229.7132 3.9588 Td[(39)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.6293 -3.9588 Td[(however,)]TJ -240.3425 -13.5492 Td[(is)-263(still)-262(extant,)-266(which)-262(begins)-263(thus:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 146.7614 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(In)-263(writing)-262(the)-263(thirteenth)-262(book)]TJ -151.605 -13.5492 Td[(of)-421(our)-422(Tractates,)-464(the)-421(word)-422(of)-421(salvation)-421(furnished)-422(us)-421(with)-421(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(necessary)-342(and)-341(fruitful)-342(word.)-525(It)-342(illustrates)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 183.9401 3.9588 Td[(40)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.1963 -3.9588 Td[(under)-342(the)-341(figure)-342(of)]TJ -196.1364 -13.5492 Td[(a)-367(rich)-368([principle])-367(and)-367(a)-368(poor)-367([principle],)-396(a)-368(nature)-367(without)-367(root)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-230(without)-230(place)-229(and)-230(only)-230(supervenes)-230(upon)-229(things.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 224.4911 3.9588 Td[(41)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.1219 -3.9588 Td[(This)-230(is)-230(the)]TJ -235.613 -13.5492 Td[(only)-317(topic)-316(which)-317(the)-316(book)-317(contains.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 159.377 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.2966 0 Td[(Does)-317(it)-316(not,)-333(then,)-333(contain)]TJ -167.6736 -13.5492 Td[(a)-372(strange)-372(word,)-403(as)-372(also)-372(certain)-372(persons)-372(think?)-616(Will)-372(ye)-372(not)-372(all)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-265(offended)-265(with)-266(the)-265(book)-265(itself,)-269(of)-265(which)-266(this)-265(is)-265(the)-265(beginning?)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(But)-306(Basilides,)-320(returning)-306(to)-306(the)-306(subject,)-320(some)-306(five)-305(hundred)-306(lines)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(intervening,)-341(more)-323(or)-323(less,)-341(says:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 143.6386 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(Give)-323(up)-323(this)-323(vain)-323(and)-323(curious)]TJ -148.4823 -13.5492 Td[(variation,)-239(and)-237(let)-236(us)-237(rather)-236(find)-237(out)-236(what)-236(inquiries)-237(the)-236(Barbarians)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3309 0 Td[(,)-262(the)-259(Persians])-260(have)-259(instituted)-259(concerning)-260(good)-259(and)-260(evil,)-261(and)]TJ -16.9636 -13.5492 Td[(to)-447(what)-447(opinions)-447(they)-447(have)-448(come)-447(on)-447(all)-447(these)-447(subjects.)-841(For)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(certain)-359(among)-359(them)-360(have)-359(said)-359(that)-359(there)-360(are)-359(for)-359(all)-359(things)-359(two)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(beginnings)-245([or)-244(principles],)-246(to)-244(which)-245(they)-245(have)-244(referred)-245(good)-244(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(evil,)-236(holding)-233(these)-233(principles)-233(are)-233(without)-233(beginning)-233(and)-232(ingener-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ate;)-378(that)-335(is)-335(to)-335(say,)-356(that)-336(in)-335(the)-335(origins)-335(of)-335(things)-335(there)-335(were)-335(light)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 96.2132 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -98.8035 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.0093 92.1903 Td[(39)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.7174 -3.809 Td[(Probably)-250(to)-250(be)-250(identified)-250(with)-250(his)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 122.0413 0 Td[(Exegetica)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 35.3544 0 Td[(.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -166.113 -7.3106 Td[(40)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.7173 -3.809 Td[(Query:)-250(the)-250(antagonism)-250(between)-250(good)-250(and)-250(evil.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -8.7173 -7.3106 Td[(41)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.7173 -3.809 Td[(Very)-245(obscure:)-247(see)-245(ANF,)-244(and)-245(Routh,)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 130.2365 0 Td[(ad)-245(loc.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 24.359 0 Td[(,)-246(and)-244(Neander,)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 54.4014 0 Td[(Ch.)-248(Hist.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 32.1197 0 Td[(,)-246(I,)-244(402.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +646 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 647 0 R +/Resources 645 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 650 0 R +/Annots [ 649 0 R ] +>> endobj +649 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [90.3064 477.5595 107.296 486.4855] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_54) >> +>> endobj +648 0 obj << +/D [646 0 R /XYZ 198.4366 518.1751 null] +>> endobj +645 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +654 0 obj << +/Length 5647 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(98)-7282(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(and)-289(darkness,)-298(which)-289(existed)-289(of)-289(themselves,)-298(and)-289(which)-289(were)-288(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(declared)-327(to)-327(exist.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 75.9091 3.9588 Td[(42)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.7211 -3.9588 Td[(When)-327(these)-327(subsisted)-655(by)-327(themselves,)-346(they)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -162.386 0 Td[([084])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7558 -13.5492 Td[(each)-380(led)-381(its)-380(own)-381(proper)-380(mode)-381(of)-380(life)-381(as)-380(it)-380(willed)-381(to)-380(lead,)-413(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(such)-250(as)-251(was)-250(competent)-250(to)-250(it.)-251(For)-250(in)-251(the)-250(case)-250(of)-251(all)-250(things,)-250(what)-250(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(proper)-307(to)-306(it)-307(is)-307(in)-307(amity)-306(with)-307(it,)-321(and)-307(nothing)-306(seems)-307(evil)-307(to)-306(itself.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(But)-230(after)-229(they)-230(came)-229(to)-230(the)-230(knowledge)-229(of)-230(each)-230(other,)-233(and)-230(after)-229(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(darkness)-298(contemplated)-298(the)-298(light,)-311(then,)-310(as)-298(if)-298(fired)-298(with)-298(a)-298(passion)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(for)-295(something)-294(superior,)-306(the)-295(darkness)-294(rushed)-295(to)-295(have)-294(intercourse)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-250(the)-250(light.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 60.9162 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -60.9162 -25.8059 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Clement)-250(of)-250(Alexandria,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 111.7961 0 Td[(Strom.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 28.789 0 Td[(,)-250(IV,)-250(12.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(8:1289.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -130.036 -35.9748 Td[(Basilides)-240(taught)-239(the)-240(transmigration)-240(of)-239(souls)-240(as)-240(an)-239(explanation)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-273(human)-272(suffering.)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 81.649 0 Td[(Cf.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 14.9228 0 Td[(Origen)-273(in)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 40.4415 0 Td[(Ep.)-318(ad)-273(Rom.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 49.6569 0 Td[(,)-278(V:)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 17.7633 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.3791 0 Td[(I)-273([Paul],)]TJ -208.8127 -12.8218 Td[(he)-314(says,)-330(died)-314([Rom.)-442(7:9],)-330(for)-314(now)-314(sin)-314(began)-314(to)-314(be)-314(reckoned)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(unto)-319(me.)-457(But)-319(Basilides,)-336(not)-319(noticing)-318(that)-319(these)-319(things)-319(ought)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(to)-239(be)-239(understood)-239(of)-239(the)-238(natural)-239(law,)-241(according)-239(to)-239(impious)-239(and)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(foolish)-233(fables)-232(turns)-233(this)-233(apostolic)-232(saying)-233(into)-233(the)-232(Pythagorean)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(dogma,)-196(that)-181(is,)-196(attempts)-182(to)-182(prove)-182(from)-182(this)-181(word)-182(of)-182(the)-182(Apostle)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(that)-343(souls)-343(are)-343(transferred)-343(from)-343(one)-343(body)-343(to)-342(another.)-529(For)-343(he)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(says)-230(that)-231(the)-230(Apostle)-230(has)-231(said,)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 119.6852 0 Td[(\030)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 3.2844 0 Td[(I)-230(lived)-231(without)-230(any)-230(law)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 90.7218 0 Td[(\031\024)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 13.1473 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 12.0525 0 Td[(,)]TJ -238.8912 -12.8219 Td[(before)-254(I)-255(came)-254(into)-255(the)-254(body)-255(I)-254(lived)-255(in)-254(that)-255(sort)-254(of)-255(body)-254(which)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(is)-250(not)-250(under)-250(the)-250(law,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 82.7303 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 12.0525 0 Td[(,)-250(of)-250(beasts)-250(and)-250(birds.)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 81.0831 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -195.5023 -24.7149 Td[(Basilides,)-332(in)-316(the)-316(twenty-third)-316(book)-316(of)-316(the)-316(Exegetics,)-332(respecting)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(those)-305(that)-304(are)-305(punished)-305(by)-304(martyrdom,)-319(expresses)-304(himself)-305(in)-304(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(following)-359(language:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 93.8626 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(For)-359(I)-359(say)-359(this,)-386(Whosoever)-359(fall)-359(under)-359(the)]TJ -98.7062 -13.5492 Td[(afflictions)-407(mentioned,)-445(in)-407(consequence)-406(of)-407(unconsciously)-406(trans-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(gressing)-374(in)-374(other)-374(matters,)-404(are)-374(brought)-374(to)-374(this)-374(good)-374(end)-374(by)-373(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(kindness)-230(of)-230(Him)-230(who)-229(brings)-230(about)-230(all)-230(things,)-234(though)-230(they)-230(are)-229(ac-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(cused)-180(on)-181(other)-180(grounds;)-203(so)-181(that)-180(they)-180(may)-181(not)-180(suffer)-180(as)-180(condemned)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(for)-208(what)-209(are)-208(acknowledged)-209(to)-208(be)-208(iniquities,)-217(nor)-209(reproached)-208(as)-208(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(adulterer)-225(or)-225(the)-224(murderer,)-230(but)-225(because)-225(they)-224(are)-225(Christians;)-233(which)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 73.9739 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -76.5642 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.7813 69.951 Td[(42)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.7173 -3.809 Td[(Routh,)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 26.406 0 Td[(loc.)-250(cit.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 26.648 0 Td[(,)-250(proposes)-250(as)-250(an)-250(emendation,)]TJ/F36 8.9664 Tf 105.337 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.9811 0 Td[(declared)-250(to)-250(be)-250(made.)]TJ/F36 8.9664 Tf 74.1967 0 Td[(\035)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +653 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 654 0 R +/Resources 652 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 650 0 R +>> endobj +655 0 obj << +/D [653 0 R /XYZ 282.3536 504.6259 null] +>> endobj +652 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +658 0 obj << +/Length 5430 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 316.4922 548.9335 Td[(99)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(will)-328(console)-329(them,)-348(so)-328(that)-328(they)-329(do)-328(not)-328(appear)-329(to)-328(suffer.)-485(And)-328(if)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(one)-339(who)-339(has)-340(not)-339(sinned)-339(at)-339(all)-339(incur)-339(suffering)-340(\050a)-339(rare)-339(case\051,)-361(yet)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(even)-226(he)-225(will)-226(not)-226(suffer)-225(aught)-226(through)-225(the)-226(machinations)-226(of)-225(power,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(but)-213(will)-214(suffer)-213(as)-213(the)-214(child)-213(which)-214(seems)-213(not)-213(to)-214(have)-213(sinned)-213(would)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(suffer.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 28.1672 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.3965 0 Td[(Then)-417(further)-418(on)-417(he)-417(adds:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 120.9277 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(As,)-459(then,)-459(the)-418(child)-417(which)]TJ -163.335 -13.5492 Td[(has)-404(not)-404(sinned)-404(before,)-442(nor)-404(actually)-404(committed)-403(sin,)-443(but)-404(has)-403(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(itself)-307(that)-308(which)-307(committed)-307(sin,)-322(when)-307(subjected)-615(to)-307(suffering)-307(is)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([085])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(benefited,)-363(reaping)-340(the)-340(advantage)-341(of)-340(many)-340(difficulties;)-386(so,)-362(also,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(although)-443(a)-443(perfect)-444(man)-443(may)-443(not)-443(have)-443(sinned)-444(in)-443(act,)-491(and)-443(yet)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(endures)-337(afflictions,)-359(he)-338(suffers)-337(similarly)-337(with)-337(the)-338(child.)-511(Having)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(within)-181(him)-181(the)-181(sinful)-180(principle,)-195(but)-181(not)-181(embracing)-181(the)-180(opportunity)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-331(committing)-331(sin,)-351(he)-331(does)-331(not)-331(sin;)-372(so)-331(that)-331(it)-330(is)-331(to)-331(be)-331(reckoned)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-339(him)-340(as)-339(not)-340(having)-339(sinned.)-519(For)-339(as)-340(he)-339(who)-340(wishes)-339(to)-339(commit)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(adultery)-386(is)-385(an)-386(adulterer,)-420(although)-386(he)-385(fails)-386(to)-386(commit)-385(adultery,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-245(he)-246(who)-245(wishes)-246(to)-245(commit)-245(murder)-246(is)-245(a)-246(murderer,)-246(although)-245(he)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is)-318(unable)-317(to)-318(kill;)-351(so,)-335(also,)-334(if)-318(I)-317(see)-318(the)-317(man)-318(without)-317(sin,)-335(whom)-317(I)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(refer)-357(to,)-383(suffering,)-383(though)-357(he)-356(have)-357(done)-356(nothing)-357(bad,)-383(I)-356(should)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(call)-384(him)-383(bad)-384(on)-384(account)-383(of)-384(the)-383(wish)-384(to)-384(sin.)-651(For)-383(I)-384(will)-383(affirm)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(anything)-212(rather)-211(than)-212(call)-211(Providence)-212(evil.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 177.8721 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.152 0 Td[(Then,)-219(in)-212(continuation,)]TJ -185.0241 -13.5492 Td[(he)-302(says)-303(expressly)-302(concerning)-302(the)-303(Lord,)-315(as)-302(concerning)-303(man:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 265.7934 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(If,)]TJ -270.637 -13.5492 Td[(then,)-357(passing)-335(from)-336(all)-335(these)-336(observations,)-357(you)-335(were)-336(to)-335(proceed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-305(put)-304(me)-305(to)-305(shame)-305(by)-304(saying,)-319(perchance)-305(impersonating)-304(certain)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(parties,)-335(This)-317(man)-318(has)-317(then)-318(sinned,)-335(for)-317(this)-318(man)-317(has)-318(suffered;)-351(if)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(you)-339(permit,)-362(I)-339(will)-339(say,)-362(He)-339(has)-339(not)-339(sinned,)-362(but)-339(was)-339(like)-339(a)-339(child)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(suffering.)-251(If)-251(you)-250(insist)-250(more)-251(urgently,)-250(I)-251(would)-250(say,)-251(That)-250(the)-250(man)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(you)-395(name)-395(is)-395(man,)-431(but)-394(God)-395(is)-395(righteous,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 187.3644 0 Td[(\030)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(for)-395(no)-395(one)-395(is)-394(pure,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 85.9999 0 Td[(\031)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -276.997 -13.5492 Td[(as)-337(one)-338(said,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 56.4234 0 Td[(\030)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(from)-337(pollution.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 67.0191 0 Td[(\031)-167(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.976 0 Td[(But)-337(the)-338(hypothesis)-337(of)-338(Basilides)]TJ -141.0512 -13.5492 Td[(says)-298(that)-298(the)-299(soul,)-310(having)-298(sinned)-298(before)-299(in)-298(another)-298(life,)-310(endures)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(punishment)-225(in)-225(this)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 80.0736 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(the)-225(elect)-225(soul)-225(with)-225(honor)-225(by)-225(martyrdom,)-230(the)]TJ -90.9827 -13.5492 Td[(other)-250(purged)-250(by)-250(appropriate)-250(punishment.)]TJ 0 -24.8508 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)-250(Iren\346us,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 46.3526 0 Td[(Adv.)-250(H\346r.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 44.5417 0 Td[(,)-250(I,)-250(24:3)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 36.6654 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.5199 0 Td[(\050MSG,)-250(7:675.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -127.9196 -34.2556 Td[(The)-250(system)-250(of)-250(Basilides,)-251(as)-250(presented)-250(by)-250(Iren\346us,)-250(is)-250(dualistic)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +657 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 658 0 R +/Resources 656 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 650 0 R +>> endobj +659 0 obj << +/D [657 0 R /XYZ 262.1984 436.8799 null] +>> endobj +656 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +662 0 obj << +/Length 4804 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(100)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 113.1798 518.1751 Td[(and)-314(emanationist;)-347(with)-315(it)-314(is)-314(to)-315(be)-314(compared)-315(the)-314(presentation)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-253(the)-253(system)-253(by)-253(Hippolytus)-253(in)-253(his)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 138.0171 0 Td[(Philosophumena)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 66.2987 0 Td[(,)-254(where)-253(it)]TJ -204.3158 -12.8219 Td[(appears)-267(as)-267(evolutionary)-267(and)-267(pantheistic.)-302(The)-267(trend)-267(of)-267(present)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(opinion)-154(appears)-155(to)-154(be)-154(that)-154(the)-155(account)-154(given)-154(by)-155(Iren\346us)-154(is)-154(more)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(correct,)-319(or,)-318(at)-305(least,)-318(is)-305(earlier.)-415(The)-305(following)-304(account)-305(has)-305(all)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-282(appearance)-281(of)-282(having)-281(been)-282(taken)-281(from)-282(an)-282(original)-281(source)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 3.2844 0 Td[(cf.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 16.3438 0 Td[(Hilgenfeld,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 48.9033 0 Td[(Ketzergeschichte)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 67.3836 0 Td[(,)-431(195,)-432(198\051.)-685(It)-395(represents)]TJ -135.9151 -12.8219 Td[(the)-393(esoteric)-392(and)-393(more)-393(distinctively)-392(Gnostic)-393(teaching)-393(of)-392(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(school.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -35.417 Td[(Ch.)-415(3.)-414(Basilides,)-319(to)-305(appear)-305(to)-305(have)-305(discovered)-305(something)-304(more)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sublime)-382(and)-383(plausible,)-416(gives)-382(an)-383(immense)-382(development)-765(to)-382(his)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([086])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(doctrine.)-509(He)-336(declares)-336(that)-336(in)-336(the)-337(beginning)-336(the)-336(Nous)-336(was)-336(born)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-273(the)-273(unborn)-273(Father,)-279(that)-273(from)-273(him)-273(in)-273(turn)-273(was)-273(born)-273(the)-273(Logos,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(then)-346(from)-347(the)-346(Logos)-347(the)-346(Phronesis,)-371(from)-346(the)-347(Phronesis)-346(Sophia)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-401(Dynamis,)-438(and)-401(from)-401(Dynamis)-400(and)-401(Sophia)-401(the)-401(powers)-400(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(principalities)-382(and)-382(angels,)-416(whom)-382(he)-382(calls)-382(the)-383(first;)-448(and)-382(that)-382(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(these)-276(the)-276(first)-276(heaven)-276(was)-277(made.)-328(Then)-276(by)-276(emanation)-276(from)-276(these)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(others)-269(were)-269(formed,)-274(and)-269(these)-269(created)-269(another)-269(heaven)-269(similar)-269(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-274(first.)-320(And)-274(in)-273(like)-274(manner,)-279(when)-273(still)-274(others)-273(had)-274(been)-273(formed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-449(emanations)-450(from)-449(these,)-500(corresponding)-449(to)-450(those)-449(who)-449(were)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(over)-242(them,)-243(they)-242(framed)-242(another)-242(third)-242(heaven;)-245(and)-242(from)-242(this)-241(third)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(heaven)-251(downward)-251(there)-252(was)-251(a)-251(fourth)-251(succession)-251(of)-251(descendants;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-248(so)-248(on,)-249(in)-248(the)-248(same)-249(manner,)-248(they)-248(say)-249(that)-248(other)-248(and)-248(still)-248(other)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(princes)-194(and)-195(angels)-194(were)-194(formed,)-205(and)-195(three)-194(hundred)-194(and)-194(sixty-five)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(heavens.)-246(Wherefore)-238(the)-238(year)-238(contained)-238(the)-238(same)-238(number)-237(of)-238(days)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-250(conformity)-250(with)-250(the)-250(number)-250(of)-250(the)-250(heavens.)]TJ 11.9552 -15.9591 Td[(Ch.)-267(4.)-267(The)-256(angels)-255(occupying)-256(the)-256(lowest)-255(heaven,)-257(that,)-258(namely,)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(which)-325(is)-325(visible)-326(to)-325(us,)-344(created)-325(all)-325(those)-326(things)-325(which)-325(are)-325(in)-325(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(world,)-276(and)-271(made)-272(allotments)-271(among)-271(themselves)-271(of)-271(the)-271(earth,)-276(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-280(those)-280(nations)-280(which)-280(are)-280(upon)-280(it.)-340(The)-280(chief)-280(of)-280(them)-280(is)-280(he)-280(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is)-287(thought)-288(to)-287(be)-287(the)-288(God)-287(of)-288(the)-287(Jews.)-362(Inasmuch)-287(as)-288(he)-287(wished)-287(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(make)-320(the)-321(other)-320(nations)-321(subject)-320(to)-321(his)-320(own)-321(people,)-338(the)-320(Jews,)-338(all)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-281(other)-281(princes)-281(resisted)-281(and)-281(opposed)-281(him.)-343(Wherefore)-281(all)-281(other)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +661 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 662 0 R +/Resources 660 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 650 0 R +>> endobj +663 0 obj << +/D [661 0 R /XYZ 344.61 366.6343 null] +>> endobj +660 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +666 0 obj << +/Length 4876 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(101)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(nations)-247(were)-248(hostile)-247(to)-248(his)-247(nation.)-250(But)-247(the)-247(unbegotten)-248(and)-247(name-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(less)-321(Father,)-338(seeing)-321(their)-320(ruin,)-339(sent)-320(his)-321(own)-321(first-begotten)-320(Nous,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(for)-354(he)-353(it)-354(is)-354(who)-354(is)-353(called)-354(Christ,)-380(to)-354(set)-353(free)-354(from)-354(the)-354(power)-353(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(those)-218(who)-219(made)-218(the)-219(world)-218(them)-218(that)-219(believe)-218(in)-219(him.)-239(He)-218(therefore)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(appeared)-329(on)-330(earth)-329(as)-329(a)-330(man)-329(to)-330(the)-329(nations)-329(of)-330(those)-329(powers)-329(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(wrought)-213(miracles.)-238(Wherefore)-214(he)-213(did)-213(not)-214(himself)-213(suffer)-214(death,)-220(but)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Simon,)-284(a)-277(certain)-277(Cyrenian,)-284(was)-277(compelled)-277(and)-277(bore)-277(the)-277(cross)-277(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(his)-320(stead;)-356(and)-320(this)-321(latter)-320(was)-320(transfigured)-321(by)-320(him)-321(that)-320(he)-320(might)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-284(thought)-284(to)-284(be)-284(Jesus)-284(and)-284(was)-284(crucified)-284(through)-284(ignorance)-284(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(error;)-428(but)-369(Jesus)-368(himself)-369(took)-369(the)-368(form)-369(of)-368(Simon)-369(and)-369(stood)-368(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-238(derided)-239(him.)-246(For)-238(as)-239(he)-238(is)-238(an)-239(incorporeal)-238(power)-239(and)-238(the)-238(Nous)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-346(the)-346(unborn)-346(Father,)-370(he)-692(transfigured)-346(himself)-346(at)-345(pleasure,)-370(and)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([087])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(so)-282(ascended)-282(to)-282(him)-283(who)-282(had)-282(sent)-282(him,)-290(deriding)-282(them,)-290(inasmuch)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-346(he)-346(could)-346(not)-346(be)-346(held,)-371(and)-346(was)-346(invisible)-346(to)-346(all.)-538(Those,)-370(then,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-367(know)-368(these)-367(things)-368(have)-367(been)-368(freed)-367(from)-368(the)-367(princes)-367(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(made)-321(the)-322(world;)-357(so)-322(that)-321(it)-322(is)-321(not)-322(necessary)-321(to)-321(confess)-322(him)-321(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-269(crucified,)-274(but)-269(him)-269(who)-269(came)-269(in)-269(the)-269(form)-269(of)-269(a)-270(man,)-273(and)-269(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(thought)-351(to)-352(have)-351(been)-351(crucified,)-377(and)-351(was)-351(called)-352(Jesus,)-376(and)-351(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sent)-388(by)-389(the)-388(Father,)-424(that)-388(by)-389(this)-388(dispensation)-388(he)-389(might)-388(destroy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-282(works)-283(of)-282(the)-282(makers)-283(of)-282(the)-283(world.)-347(Therefore,)-290(Basilides)-282(says)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-308(if)-309(any)-308(one)-308(confesses)-309(the)-308(crucified,)-323(he)-308(is)-309(still)-308(a)-308(slave,)-323(under)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-362(power)-362(of)-361(those)-362(who)-362(made)-362(our)-361(bodies;)-418(but)-362(whoever)-361(denies)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(him)-258(has)-258(been)-259(freed)-258(from)-258(these)-258(beings)-259(and)-258(is)-258(acquainted)-258(with)-258(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(dispensation)-250(of)-250(the)-250(unknown)-250(Father.)]TJ 11.9552 -18.4588 Td[(Ch.)-843(5.)-843(Salvation)-447(is)-448(only)-448(of)-447(the)-448(soul,)-497(for)-448(the)-447(body)-448(is)-448(by)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(nature)-289(corruptible.)-369(He)-289(says,)-299(also,)-300(that)-289(even)-290(the)-289(prophecies)-289(were)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(derived)-235(from)-235(those)-236(princes)-235(who)-235(made)-235(the)-236(world,)-238(but)-235(the)-235(law)-235(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(especially)-384(given)-384(by)-384(their)-384(chief,)-417(who)-384(led)-384(the)-384(people)-384(out)-384(of)-383(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(land)-364(of)-364(Egypt.)-592(He)-364(attaches)-364(no)-364(importance)-364(to)-364(meats)-364(offered)-364(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(idols,)-416(thinks)-383(them)-382(of)-383(no)-383(consequence,)-416(but)-382(makes)-383(use)-383(of)-382(them)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(without)-399(hesitation.)-698(He)-399(holds,)-436(also,)-437(the)-399(use)-399(of)-399(other)-399(things)-399(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(indifferent,)-254(and)-253(also)-253(every)-253(kind)-253(of)-253(lust.)-259(These)-254(men,)-253(furthermore,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(use)-400(magic,)-438(images,)-437(incantations,)-438(invocations,)-437(and)-400(every)-400(other)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(kind)-289(of)-289(curious)-289(arts.)-367(Coining)-289(also)-289(certain)-289(names)-289(as)-289(if)-288(they)-289(were)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +665 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 666 0 R +/Resources 664 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 650 0 R +>> endobj +667 0 obj << +/D [665 0 R /XYZ 160.1246 369.1339 null] +>> endobj +664 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +670 0 obj << +/Length 5236 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(102)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(those)-294(of)-293(the)-294(angels,)-304(they)-294(assert)-293(that)-294(some)-293(of)-294(these)-293(belong)-294(to)-293(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(first,)-410(others)-378(to)-377(the)-378(second,)-410(heaven;)-441(and)-378(then)-378(they)-378(strive)-378(to)-377(set)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(forth)-254(the)-253(names,)-255(principles,)-254(angels,)-254(powers,)-255(of)-253(the)-254(three)-253(hundred)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-244(sixty-five)-244(imagined)-245(heavens.)-248(They)-244(also)-244(affirm)-244(that)-244(the)-244(name)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-250(which)-250(the)-250(Saviour)-250(ascended)-250(and)-250(descended)-250(is)-250(Caulacau.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 256.0032 3.9588 Td[(43)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -244.048 -17.9697 Td[(Ch.)-328(6.)-328(He,)-283(then,)-282(who)-276(has)-276(learned)-276(these)-276(things,)-283(and)-276(known)-276(all)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(the)-293(angels)-293(and)-293(their)-292(causes,)-304(is)-293(rendered)-293(invisible)-293(and)-292(incompre-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(hensible)-337(to)-338(the)-337(angels)-338(and)-337(powers,)-360(even)-337(as)-338(Caulacau)-337(also)-337(was.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(And)-250(as)-251(the)-250(Son)-250(was)-250(unknown)-251(to)-250(all,)-250(so)-250(must)-251(they)-250(also)-250(be)-250(known)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-327(no)-327(one;)-366(but)-327(while)-327(they)-327(know)-327(all)-327(and)-327(pass)-654(through)-327(all,)-346(they)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([088])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(themselves)-280(remain)-279(invisible)-280(and)-280(unknown)-280(to)-279(all;)-295(for)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 232.4364 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Do)-280(thou,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 38.5061 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.7861 -13.5492 Td[(they)-267(say,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 41.9347 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(know)-267(all,)-272(but)-267(let)-268(nobody)-267(know)-267(thee.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 158.1422 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.7601 0 Td[(For)-267(this)-268(reason,)]TJ -212.6806 -13.5492 Td[(persons)-230(of)-230(such)-230(a)-230(persuasion)-230(are)-230(also)-230(ready)-230(to)-230(recant,)-234(yea,)-234(rather,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(it)-415(is)-414(impossible)-415(that)-414(they)-415(should)-414(suffer)-415(on)-415(account)-414(of)-415(a)-414(mere)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(name,)-235(since)-232(they)-232(are)-232(alike)-231(to)-232(all.)-244(The)-232(multitude,)-235(however,)-235(cannot)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(understand)-258(these)-257(matters,)-260(but)-258(only)-257(one)-258(out)-258(of)-257(a)-258(thousand,)-260(or)-257(two)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(out)-300(of)-299(ten)-300(thousand.)-399(They)-300(declare)-300(that)-300(they)-299(are)-300(no)-300(longer)-299(Jews,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-242(that)-242(they)-242(are)-242(not)-242(yet)-242(Christians;)-245(and)-242(that)-242(it)-242(is)-242(not)-242(at)-242(all)-242(fitting)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-275(speak)-275(openly)-276(of)-275(their)-275(mysteries,)-281(but)-276(right)-275(to)-275(keep)-275(them)-275(secret)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-250(preserving)-250(silence.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.0109 Td[(Ch.)-349(7.)-348(They)-283(make)-283(out)-283(the)-282(local)-283(position)-283(of)-283(the)-283(three)-283(hundred)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(and)-192(sixty-five)-193(heavens)-192(in)-192(the)-193(same)-192(way)-192(as)-193(do)-192(the)-192(mathematicians.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(For,)-357(accepting)-336(the)-336(theorems)-335(of)-336(the)-336(latter,)-357(they)-336(have)-335(transferred)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(them)-272(to)-272(their)-273(own)-272(style)-272(of)-272(doctrine.)-317(They)-272(hold)-272(that)-272(their)-272(chief)-272(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Abraxas)-216([or)-217(Abrasax];)-227(and)-217(on)-216(this)-216(account)-216(that)-217(the)-216(word)-216(contains)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-250(itself)-250(the)-250(numbers)-250(amounting)-250(to)-250(three)-250(hundred)-250(and)-250(sixty-five.)]TJ 0 -26.767 Td[(B.)-250(The)-250(School)-250(of)-250(Valentinus)]TJ 0 -26.767 Td[(The)-396(Valentinians)-395(were)-396(the)-395(most)-396(important)-396(of)-395(all)-396(the)-395(Gnostics)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(closely)-251(connected)-250(with)-251(the)-251(Church.)-252(The)-250(school)-251(had)-251(many)-250(adher-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ents)-212(scattered)-211(throughout)-212(the)-211(Roman)-212(Empire,)-219(its)-212(leading)-211(teachers)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 84.9328 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -87.5231 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.7813 80.9099 Td[(43)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.7173 -3.809 Td[(A)-214(mystic)-215(name;)-226(it)-214(is)-215(the)-214(Hebrew)-214(for)]TJ/F36 8.9664 Tf 128.539 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.9811 0 Td[(line)-214(upon)-215(line,)]TJ/F36 8.9664 Tf 50.9174 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.9031 0 Td[(see)-214(Is.)-238(28:10.)-239(It)-214(means)]TJ -201.2958 -10.9589 Td[(norm)-250(or)-250(rule.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +669 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 670 0 R +/Resources 668 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 650 0 R +>> endobj +671 0 obj << +/D [669 0 R /XYZ 296.8997 395.7706 null] +>> endobj +668 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +674 0 obj << +/Length 5667 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(103)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(were)-264(men)-265(of)-264(culture)-264(and)-264(literary)-265(ability,)-268(and)-264(the)-264(sect)-264(maintained)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(itself)-252(a)-253(long)-252(time.)-258(Valentinus)-252(himself)-253(was)-252(a)-252(native)-253(of)-252(Egypt,)-253(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(probably)-194(educated)-195(at)-194(Alexandria,)-206(where)-194(he)-194(may)-195(have)-194(come)-194(under)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-308(influence)-309(of)-308(Basilides.)-425(He)-308(taught)-308(his)-309(own)-308(system)-308(chiefly)-308(at)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Rome)-195(c.)-232(140-c.)-232(160.)-232(The)-195(great)-195(work)-195(of)-196(Iren\346us)-195(against)-195(the)-195(Gnos-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tics,)-291(although)-282(having)-283(all)-282(Gnostics)-283(in)-283(view,)-290(especially)-283(deals)-282(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-287(Valentinians)-287(in)-286(their)-287(various)-287(forms,)-296(because)-287(Iren\346us)-287(was)-286(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-278(opinion)-279(that)-278(he)-278(who)-278(refutes)-279(their)-278(system)-278(refutes)-278(all)-279(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 246.6829 0 Td[(cf.)-335(Adv.)]TJ -246.6829 -13.5492 Td[(H\346r.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 22.1236 0 Td[(,)-373(IV,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 24.8264 0 Td[(pr\346f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 22.7345 0 Td[(,)-373(2\051.)-544(It)-348(is)-348(difficult)-348(to)-348(reconstruct)-349(with)-348(certainty)]TJ -69.6845 -13.5492 Td[(the)-250(esoteric)-251(system)-250(of)-251(Valentinus)-250(as)-251(distinguished)-250(from)-250(possibly)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(later)-347(developments)-347(of)-348(the)-347(school,)-371(as)-348(Iren\346us,)-371(the)-347(principal)-347(au-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(thority,)-257(follows)-256(not)-256(only)-256(Valentinus,)-258(but)-256(Ptolom\346us)-511(and)-256(others,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([089])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(in)-420(describing)-420(the)-420(system.)-760(The)-420(following)-420(selection)-419(of)-420(sources)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(gives)-352(fragments)-353(of)-352(the)-353(letters)-352(and)-353(other)-352(writings)-353(of)-352(Valentinus)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(himself)-328(as)-329(preserved)-328(by)-328(Clement)-329(of)-328(Alexandria,)-348(passages)-328(from)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Iren\346us)-311(bringing)-310(out)-311(distinctive)-310(features)-311(of)-311(the)-310(system,)-326(and)-310(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(important)-199(letter)-199(of)-199(Ptolem\346us)-199(to)-199(Flora,)-209(one)-199(of)-199(the)-199(very)-199(few)-199(extant)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(writings)-269(of)-269(the)-269(Gnostics)-269(of)-269(an)-269(early)-269(date.)-307(It)-269(gives)-269(a)-269(good)-268(idea)-269(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-250(character)-250(of)-250(the)-250(exoteric)-250(teaching)-250(of)-250(the)-250(school.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -32.6446 Td[(Additional)-396(source)-396(material:)-543(The)-396(principal)-396(authority)-396(for)-396(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(system)-413(of)-412(the)-413(Valentinians)-412(is)-413(Iren\346us,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 162.6127 0 Td[(Adv.)-738(H\346r.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 45.0815 0 Td[(,)-453(Lib.)-738(I)]TJ -207.6942 -12.8218 Td[(\050ANF\051,)-342(see)-342(also)-341(Hippolytus,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 117.261 0 Td[(Refut.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 23.2863 0 Td[(,)-365(VI,)-342(24-32)-341(\050ANF\051;)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 81.0936 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.3792 0 Td[(The)]TJ -226.0201 -12.8218 Td[(Hymn)-463(of)-463(the)-463(Soul,)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 79.1841 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.9472 0 Td[(from)-463(the)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 40.3621 0 Td[(Acts)-463(of)-463(Thomas)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 65.0293 0 Td[(,)-516(trans.)-890(by)]TJ -193.5227 -12.8219 Td[(A.)-348(A.)-347(Bevan,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 57.367 0 Td[(Texts)-348(and)-347(Studies)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 70.9671 0 Td[(,)-372(III,)-348(Cambridge,)-372(1897;)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 98.2284 0 Td[(The)]TJ -226.5625 -12.8218 Td[(Fragments)-397(of)-398(Heracleon)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 99.8817 0 Td[(,)-434(trans.)-693(by)-397(A.)-398(E.)-397(Burke,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 105.7764 0 Td[(Text)-397(and)]TJ -205.6581 -12.8218 Td[(Studies)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 28.494 0 Td[(,)-237(I,)-233(Cambridge,)-237(1891;)-239(see)-234(also)-234(ANF,)-233(IX,)-234(index,)-237(p.)-244(526,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf -28.494 -12.8218 Td[(s.)-441(v.,)-330(Heracleon)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 64.8453 0 Td[(.)-441(The)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 25.2465 0 Td[(Excerpta)-314(Theodoti)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 76.8654 0 Td[(contained)-314(in)-313(ANF,)]TJ -166.9572 -12.8218 Td[(VIII,)-324(are)-323(really)-324(the)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 78.7568 0 Td[(Excerpta)-324(Prophetica)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 82.6271 0 Td[(,)-342(another)-323(collection,)]TJ -161.3839 -12.8219 Td[(identified)-219(with)-219(the)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 73.8803 0 Td[(Excerpta)-219(Theodoti)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 75.0024 0 Td[(by)-219(mistake)-219(of)-220(the)-219(editor)]TJ -148.8827 -12.8218 Td[(of)-369(the)-370(American)-369(edition,)-399(A.)-370(C.)-369(Coxe)-369(\050on)-370(the)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 186.754 0 Td[(Excerpta)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 35.6052 0 Td[(,)-399(see)]TJ -222.3592 -12.8218 Td[(Zahn,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 25.1998 0 Td[(History)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Canon)-250(of)-250(the)-250(New)-250(Testament)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 170.6879 0 Td[(\051.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -215.5241 -34.4629 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Clement)-250(of)-250(Alexandria,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 111.7961 0 Td[(Strom.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 28.789 0 Td[(,)-250(IV,)-250(13.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(8:1296.\051)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +673 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 674 0 R +/Resources 672 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 676 0 R +>> endobj +675 0 obj << +/D [673 0 R /XYZ 276.6753 369.1339 null] +>> endobj +672 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +679 0 obj << +/Length 5877 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(104)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 113.1798 518.1751 Td[(The)-417(following)-417(passages)-417(appear)-418(to)-417(be)-417(taken)-417(from)-417(the)-417(same)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(homily)-198(of)-197(Valentinus.)-233(The)-197(pneumatics)-198(are)-198(naturally)-197(immortal,)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(but)-232(have)-233(assumed)-232(mortality)-232(to)-233(overcome)-232(it.)-244(Death)-232(is)-233(the)-232(work)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-258(the)-259(imperfect)-258(Demiurge.)-275(The)-259(concluding)-258(portion,)-261(which)-258(is)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(very)-346(obscure,)-371(does)-346(not)-346(fit)-346(well)-346(into)-347(the)-346(Valentinian)-346(system.)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.8218 Td[(Cf.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 14.2519 0 Td[(Hilgenfeld,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 47.1152 0 Td[(op.)-250(cit.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 27.1231 0 Td[(,)-250(p.)-250(300.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -108.1266 -29.876 Td[(Valentinian)-227(in)-227(a)-228(homily)-227(writes)-227(in)-227(these)-227(words:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 202.3636 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Ye)-227(are)-227(originally)]TJ -207.2072 -13.5492 Td[(immortal,)-357(and)-335(ye)-335(are)-335(children)-336(of)-335(eternal)-335(life,)-357(and)-335(ye)-335(desired)-335(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(have)-337(death)-337(distributed)-336(to)-337(you,)-359(that)-336(ye)-337(may)-337(spend)-337(and)-337(lavish)-336(it,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-277(that)-277(death)-277(may)-278(die)-277(in)-277(you)-277(and)-277(by)-277(you;)-291(for)-277(when)-277(ye)-277(dissolve)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-330(world,)-349(and)-329(are)-330(not)-329(yourselves)-330(dissolved,)-349(ye)-330(have)-329(dominion)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(over)-344(creation)-344(and)-344(all)-343(corruption.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 144.3645 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.8436 3.9588 Td[(44)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.2194 -3.9588 Td[(For)-344(he)-344(also,)-367(similarly)-344(with)]TJ -161.4275 -13.5492 Td[(Basilides,)-245(supposes)-245(a)-244(class)-244(saved)-244(by)-245(nature)-244([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 193.4813 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3308 0 Td[(,)-245(the)-245(pneumatics,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf -206.8121 -13.5492 Td[(v.)-874(infra)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 38.3246 0 Td[(],)-510(and)-458(that)-458(this)-458(different)-458(race)-458(has)-458(come)-458(hither)-458(to)-458(us)]TJ -38.3246 -13.5492 Td[(from)-433(above)-433(for)-434(the)-433(abolition)-433(of)-433(death,)-479(and)-434(that)-433(the)-433(origin)-433(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(death)-288(is)-287(the)-288(work)-288(of)-287(the)-288(Creator)-575(of)-288(the)-287(world.)-363(Wherefore,)-297(also,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([090])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(he)-349(thus)-350(expounds)-349(that)-350(Scripture,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 148.7117 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(No)-349(one)-350(shall)-349(see)-350(the)-349(face)-349(of)]TJ -153.5554 -13.5492 Td[(God)-377(and)-378(live)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 59.1343 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.96 0 Td[([Ex.)-632(33:20],)-409(as)-377(if)-378(He)-377(were)-377(the)-378(cause)-377(of)-377(death.)]TJ -68.0943 -13.5492 Td[(Respecting)-384(this)-385(God,)-418(he)-384(makes)-385(those)-384(allusions,)-418(when)-384(writing,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-355(these)-354(expressions:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 97.5869 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(As)-355(much)-354(as)-355(the)-354(image)-355(is)-355(inferior)-354(to)-355(the)]TJ -102.4305 -13.5492 Td[(living)-230(face,)-235(so)-230(much)-231(is)-230(the)-231(world)-230(inferior)-231(to)-230(the)-230(living)-231(Eon.)-243(What)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is,)-381(then,)-380(the)-354(cause)-355(of)-354(the)-355(image?)-563(It)-354(is)-355(the)-354(majesty)-355(of)-354(the)-354(face,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(which)-389(exhibits)-388(the)-389(figure)-389(to)-389(the)-388(painter,)-424(to)-388(be)-389(honored)-389(by)-388(his)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(name;)-281(for)-271(the)-270(form)-271(is)-270(not)-271(found)-271(exactly)-270(to)-271(the)-270(life,)-276(but)-271(the)-270(name)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(supplies)-217(what)-218(is)-217(wanting)-218(in)-217(that)-218(which)-217(is)-218(formed.)-239(The)-217(invisibility)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-343(God)-344(co-operates)-343(also)-343(for)-343(the)-344(sake)-343(of)-343(the)-344(faith)-343(of)-343(that)-343(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(has)-299(been)-299(fashioned.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 86.8016 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.1045 0 Td[(For)-299(the)-299(Demiurge,)-311(called)-299(God)-299(and)-299(Father,)]TJ -94.9061 -13.5492 Td[(he)-423(designated)-424(the)-423(image)-424(and)-423(prophet)-424(of)-423(the)-424(true)-423(God,)-467(as)-423(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Painter,)-352(and)-331(Wisdom,)-351(whose)-331(image,)-352(which)-331(is)-331(formed,)-352(is)-331(to)-331(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(glory)-288(of)-287(the)-288(invisible)-287(One;)-307(since)-287(the)-288(things)-287(which)-288(proceed)-287(from)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-328(pair)-329([syzygy])-328(are)-328(complements)-329([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 153.0192 0 Td[(pleromata)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 44.8472 0 Td[(],)-348(and)-328(those)-329(which)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 84.9328 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -87.5231 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.7813 80.9099 Td[(44)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 8.7173 -3.809 Td[(Cf.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 14.637 0 Td[(the)-437(doctrine)-438(of)-437(redemption)-438(among)-437(the)-438(Marcosians,)-484(a)-437(branch)-438(of)-437(the)]TJ -26.5922 -10.9589 Td[(Valentinians,)-250(stated)-250(in)-250(Iren\346us,)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 115.0565 0 Td[(Adv.)-250(H\346r.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 36.6097 0 Td[(,)-250(I,)-250(215.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +678 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 679 0 R +/Resources 677 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 676 0 R +>> endobj +680 0 obj << +/D [678 0 R /XYZ 237.2978 302.2472 null] +>> endobj +677 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +683 0 obj << +/Length 5136 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(105)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(proceed)-304(from)-304(one)-304(are)-304(images.)-413(But)-304(since)-304(what)-304(is)-304(seen)-304(is)-304(no)-304(part)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-277(Him,)-284(the)-277(soul)-277([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 78.5249 0 Td[(psyche)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 29.6836 0 Td[(])-277(comes)-277(from)-277(what)-277(is)-277(intermediate,)-284(and)]TJ -108.2085 -13.5492 Td[(is)-250(different;)-251(and)-250(this)-250(is)-251(the)-250(inspiration)-250(of)-251(the)-250(different)-250(spirit.)-251(And)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(generally)-330(what)-329(is)-330(breathed)-329(into)-330(the)-329(soul,)-349(which)-330(is)-329(the)-330(image)-329(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-219(spirit)-219([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 44.175 0 Td[(pneuma)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 34.5381 0 Td[(],)-225(and)-220(in)-219(general,)-225(what)-219(is)-219(said)-220(of)-219(the)-219(Demiurge,)]TJ -78.7131 -13.5492 Td[(who)-261(was)-260(made)-261(according)-260(to)-261(the)-260(image,)-263(they)-261(say)-260(was)-261(foretold)-260(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-278(sensible)-279(image)-278(in)-278(the)-279(book)-278(of)-278(Genesis)-278(respecting)-279(the)-278(origin)-278(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(man;)-319(and)-296(the)-297(likeness)-296(they)-296(transfer)-296(to)-296(themselves,)-308(teaching)-296(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-394(addition)-394(of)-394(the)-395(different)-394(spirit)-394(was)-394(made,)-430(unknown)-394(to)-394(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Demiurge.)]TJ 0 -24.2788 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Clement)-250(of)-250(Alexandria,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 111.7961 0 Td[(Strom.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 28.789 0 Td[(,)-250(II,)-250(20.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(8:1057.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -130.036 -33.1901 Td[(According)-259(to)-259(Basilides,)-262(the)-259(various)-259(passions)-260(of)-259(the)-259(soul)-259(were)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(no)-184(original)-185(parts)-184(of)-185(the)-184(soul,)-197(but)-185(appendages)-184(to)-185(the)-184(soul.)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 216.7094 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.3792 0 Td[(They)]TJ -221.0886 -12.8218 Td[(were)-358(in)-359(essence)-358(certain)-359(spirits)-358(attached)-359(to)-358(the)-359(rational)-358(soul,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(through)-369(some)-368(original)-369(perturbation)-369(and)-368(confusion;)-428(and)-369(that)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(again,)-216(other)-208(bastard)-208(and)-208(heterogeneous)-208(natures)-207(of)-208(spirits)-208(grow)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(onto)-211(them,)-220(like)-211(that)-211(of)-212(the)-211(wolf,)-219(the)-212(ape,)-219(the)-211(lion,)-219(and)-212(the)-211(goat,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(whose)-309(properties,)-325(showing)-309(themselves)-310(around)-309(the)-310(soul,)-324(they)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(say,)-389(assimilate)-361(the)-361(lusts)-361(of)-361(the)-362(soul)-361(to)-361(the)-361(likeness)-361(of)-361(these)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(animals.)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 33.1493 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.5932 0 Td[(See)-326(the)-326(whole)-326(passage)-326(immediately)-325(preceding)-326(the)]TJ -40.7425 -12.8218 Td[(following)-267(fragment.)-301(The)-267(fragment)-267(can)-267(best)-267(be)-267(understood)-267(by)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(reference)-526(to)-263(the)-263(presentation)-263(of)-263(the)-262(system)-263(by)-263(W.)-263(Bousset)-263(in)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 271.3871 0 Td[([091])]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf -271.3871 -12.8218 Td[(Encyc.)-250(Brit.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 46.8391 0 Td[(,)-250(eleventh)-250(ed.,)-250(art.)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 72.8574 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.3792 0 Td[(Basilides.)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 38.633 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -182.3451 -23.1878 Td[(Valentinus,)-262(too,)-263(in)-260(a)-260(letter)-260(to)-260(certain)-260(people,)-262(writes)-260(in)-260(these)-260(very)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(words)-231(respecting)-231(the)-231(appendages:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 148.9321 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(There)-231(is)-231(One)-231(good,)-234(by)-231(whose)]TJ -153.7758 -13.5492 Td[(presence)-296(is)-297(the)-296(manifestation,)-308(which)-296(is)-296(by)-297(the)-296(Son,)-308(and)-296(by)-296(Him)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(alone)-285(can)-286(the)-285(heart)-285(become)-286(pure,)-294(by)-285(the)-285(expulsion)-286(of)-285(every)-285(evil)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(spirit)-241(from)-240(the)-241(heart;)-244(for)-241(the)-240(multitude)-241(of)-241(spirits)-240(dwelling)-241(in)-241(it)-240(do)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(not)-215(suffer)-216(it)-215(to)-216(be)-215(pure;)-227(but)-216(each)-215(of)-216(them)-215(performs)-216(his)-215(own)-215(deeds,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(insulting)-327(it)-327(oft)-327(with)-327(unseemly)-328(lusts.)-481(And)-327(the)-327(heart)-327(seems)-327(to)-327(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(treated)-242(somewhat)-242(like)-242(a)-242(caravansary.)-247(For)-242(the)-242(latter)-242(has)-242(holes)-242(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ruts)-322(made)-322(in)-322(it,)-340(and)-322(is)-322(often)-322(filled)-322(with)-322(filthy)-322(dung;)-358(men)-322(living)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +682 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 683 0 R +/Resources 681 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 676 0 R +>> endobj +684 0 obj << +/D [682 0 R /XYZ 105.6813 210.5452 null] +>> endobj +681 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +687 0 obj << +/Length 5170 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(106)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(filthily)-389(in)-388(it,)-424(and)-389(taking)-388(no)-389(care)-389(for)-389(the)-388(place)-389(as)-389(belonging)-388(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(others.)-462(So)-321(fares)-320(it)-321(with)-321(the)-321(heart)-320(as)-321(long)-321(as)-320(there)-321(is)-321(no)-320(thought)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(taken)-294(for)-295(it,)-306(being)-294(unclean)-295(and)-294(the)-295(abode)-294(of)-294(demons)-295(many.)-383(But)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(when)-334(the)-334(only)-335(good)-334(Father)-334(visits)-334(it,)-356(it)-334(is)-334(sanctified)-334(and)-334(gleams)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-276(light.)-328(And)-277(he)-276(who)-276(possesses)-276(such)-276(a)-276(heart)-276(is)-276(so)-276(blessed)-276(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(he)-250(shall)-250(see)-250(God.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 74.5308 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -74.5308 -26.0295 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)-250(Clement)-250(of)-250(Alexandria,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 111.7961 0 Td[(Strom.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 28.789 0 Td[(,)-250(II.)-250(8.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(8:972.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -129.4251 -36.3772 Td[(The)-368(teaching)-367(in)-368(the)-367(following)-368(passage)-367(attaches)-368(itself)-368(to)-367(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(text,)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 19.8059 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.3792 0 Td[(The)-257(fear)-256(of)-257(God)-256(is)-257(the)-256(beginning)-257(of)-256(wisdom)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 173.6369 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.909 0 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 3.2843 0 Td[(cf.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 12.2448 0 Td[(Prov.)]TJ -220.2601 -12.8219 Td[(1:7\051.)-250(Compare)-250(with)-250(it)-250(Iren\346us,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 123.5529 0 Td[(Adv.)-250(H\346r.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 40.2704 0 Td[(,)-250(I,)-250(30:6.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -183.4597 -24.9385 Td[(Here)-511(the)-512(followers)-511(of)-511(Basilides,)-577(interpreting)-511(this)-511(expression)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[([Prov.)-296(1:7])-265(say)-265(that)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 87.3562 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(the)-265(Archon,)-269(having)-266(heard)-265(the)-265(speech)-265(of)-266(the)]TJ -92.1998 -13.5492 Td[(Spirit,)-243(who)-241(was)-240(being)-241(ministered)-241(to,)-243(was)-241(struck)-241(with)-240(amazement)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(both)-168(with)-168(the)-168(voice)-168(and)-168(the)-168(vision,)-184(having)-168(had)-168(glad)-168(tidings)-168(beyond)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(his)-266(hopes)-267(announced)-266(to)-267(him;)-274(and)-267(that)-266(his)-267(amazement)-266(was)-266(called)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(fear,)-382(which)-355(became)-355(the)-355(origin)-355(of)-356(wisdom,)-381(which)-355(distinguishes)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(classes,)-236(and)-233(discriminates,)-237(and)-233(perfects,)-236(and)-233(restores.)-244(For)-233(not)-233(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(world)-222(alone,)-227(but)-222(also)-222(the)-222(election,)-227(He)-222(that)-222(is)-222(over)-222(all)-222(has)-222(set)-221(apart)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-250(sent)-250(forth.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 62.7162 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -50.761 -13.8634 Td[(And)-191(Valentinus)-191(appears)-191(also)-191(in)-191(an)-191(epistle)-191(to)-191(have)-191(adopted)-192(such)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(views.)-346(For)-282(he)-282(writes)-282(in)-282(these)-282(very)-282(words:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 185.9297 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(And)-282(as)-282(terror)-282(fell)-282(on)]TJ -190.7733 -13.5492 Td[(the)-248(angels)-248(at)-248(this)-248(creature,)-249(because)-248(he)-248(uttered)-248(things)-248(greater)-248(than)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(proceeds)-243(from)-244(his)-243(formation,)-245(by)-243(reason)-487(of)-244(the)-243(being)-244(in)-243(him)-243(who)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([092])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(had)-244(invisibly)-245(communicated)-244(a)-245(germ)-244(of)-245(the)-244(supernal)-245(essence,)-245(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-243(spoke)-242(with)-243(free)-242(utterance;)-245(so,)-244(also,)-244(among)-243(the)-242(tribes)-243(of)-242(men)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-227(the)-228(world)-227(the)-228(works)-227(of)-228(men)-227(became)-228(terrors)-227(to)-228(those)-227(who)-227(made)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(them)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 21.8181 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(as,)-248(for)-248(example,)-248(images)-247(and)-248(statues.)-249(And)-248(the)-247(hands)-248(of)-247(all)]TJ -32.7272 -13.5492 Td[(fashion)-274(things)-274(to)-274(bear)-274(the)-275(image)-274(of)-274(God;)-286(for)-274(Adam,)-280(formed)-274(into)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-242(name)-242(of)-243(man,)-243(inspired)-242(the)-243(dread)-242(attaching)-242(to)-242(the)-242(pre-existing)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(man,)-351(as)-331(having)-330(his)-331(being)-331(in)-330(him;)-371(and)-331(they)-331(were)-330(terror-stricken)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-250(speedily)-250(marred)-250(the)-250(work.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 132.3925 0 Td[(\035)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +686 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 687 0 R +/Resources 685 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 676 0 R +>> endobj +688 0 obj << +/D [686 0 R /XYZ 267.3345 174.5356 null] +>> endobj +685 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +691 0 obj << +/Length 4781 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(107)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(d)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Clement)-250(of)-250(Alexandria,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 111.7961 0 Td[(Strom.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 28.789 0 Td[(,)-250(III,)-250(7.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(8:1151.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -130.036 -33.8215 Td[(The)-349(Docetism)-348(of)-349(Valentinus)-348(comes)-349(out)-348(in)-349(the)-348(following.)-546(It)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(is)-316(to)-315(be)-316(noted)-316(that)-315(Clement)-316(not)-316(only)-315(does)-316(not)-316(controvert)-315(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(position)-341(taken)-341(by)-341(the)-341(Gnostic)-341(as)-341(to)-340(the)-341(reality)-341(of)-341(the)-341(bodily)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(functions)-348(of)-347(Jesus,)-372(but)-348(in)-347(his)-348(own)-347(person)-348(makes)-348(almost)-347(the)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(same)-403(assertions)-403(\050)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 70.4058 0 Td[(cf.)-710(Strom.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 42.6143 0 Td[(,)-442(VI,)-403(9\051.)-709(He)-404(might)-403(indeed)-403(call)]TJ -113.0201 -12.8218 Td[(himself,)-431(as)-395(he)-395(does)-395(in)-396(this)-395(latter)-395(passage,)-431(a)-395(Gnostic)-395(in)-395(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(sense)-201(of)-202(the)-201(true)-202(or)-201(Christian)-201(Gnostic,)-212(but)-201(he)-201(comes)-202(very)-201(close)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(to)-250(the)-250(position)-250(of)-250(the)-250(non-Christian)-250(Gnostic.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -23.5187 Td[(Valentinus)-264(in)-265(an)-264(epistle)-265(to)-264(Agathopous)-265(says:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 197.9183 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Since)-264(He)-265(endured)]TJ -202.7619 -13.5492 Td[(all)-417(things,)-460(and)-417(was)-417(continent)-418([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 140.4843 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3309 0 Td[(,)-459(self-controlled],)-459(Jesus,)-460(ac-)]TJ -153.8152 -13.5492 Td[(cordingly,)-319(obtained)-305(for)-304(Himself)-305(divinity.)-415(He)-305(ate)-305(and)-305(drank)-305(in)-304(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(peculiar)-269(manner,)-273(not)-269(giving)-268(forth)-269(His)-269(food.)-305(Such)-269(was)-269(the)-268(power)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-297(His)-297(continence)-297([self-control])-298(that)-297(the)-297(food)-297(was)-297(not)-297(corrupted)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-250(Him,)-250(because)-250(He)-250(himself)-250(was)-250(without)-250(corruption.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 228.1523 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -228.1523 -24.6096 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(e)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(\051)-250(Iren\346us,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 46.3527 0 Td[(Adv.)-250(H\346r.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 44.5417 0 Td[(,)-250(I,)-250(7,)-250(15;)-250(I,)-250(8,)-250(23.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(7:517,)-250(528.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -79.7344 -33.8215 Td[(The)-247(division)-247(of)-247(mankind)-247(into)-247(three)-247(classes,)-248(according)-247(to)-247(their)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(nature)-239(and)-238(consequent)-239(capacity)-238(for)-239(salvation,)-241(is)-238(characteristic)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-370(the)-371(Valentinian)-370(Gnosticism.)-612(The)-370(other)-371(Gnostics)-370(divided)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(mankind)-318(into)-318(two)-318(classes:)-386(those)-318(capable)-317(of)-318(salvation,)-335(or)-318(the)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(pneumatics,)-418(or)-385(Gnostics,)-418(and)-385(those)-385(who)-384(perish)-385(in)-385(the)-384(final)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(destruction)-376(of)-377(material)-376(existence,)-408(or)-377(the)-376(hylics.)-629(Valentinus)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(avails)-503(himself)-503(of)-503(the)-504(notion)-503(of)-503(the)-503(trichotomy)-503(of)-503(human)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(nature,)-452(and)-412(gives)-411(a)-412(place)-412(for)-411(the)-412(bulk)-411(of)-412(Christians,)-452(those)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(who)-412(did)-412(not)-412(embrace)-412(Gnosticism;)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 144.3984 0 Td[(cf.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 16.8487 0 Td[(Iren\346us,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 38.1559 0 Td[(ibid.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 17.8124 0 Td[(,)-453(I,)-412(6.)]TJ -217.2154 -12.8219 Td[(Valentinus)-212(remained)-212(long)-212(within)-212(the)-212(Church,)-219(accommodating)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(his)-347(teaching)-346(as)-347(far)-346(as)-347(possible,)-370(and)-347(in)-347(its)-346(exoteric)-347(side)-346(very)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(fully,)-321(to)-307(the)-307(current)-307(teaching)-307(of)-307(the)-307(Church.)-421(The)-307(doctrine)-307(as)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(to)-295(the)-296(psychics,)-306(capable)-295(of)-296(a)-295(limited)-295(salvation,)-307(appears)-295(to)-295(be)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(a)-250(part)-250(of)-250(this)-250(accommodation.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 271.3871 -12.0795 Td[([093])]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +690 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 691 0 R +/Resources 689 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 676 0 R +>> endobj +692 0 obj << +/D [690 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 66.142 null] +>> endobj +689 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +695 0 obj << +/Length 5477 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(108)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(I,)-367(7,)-397(5.)-603(The)-367(Valentinians)-367(conceive)-368(of)-367(three)-368(kinds)-367(of)-368(men:)-484(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(pneumatic)-324([or)-324(spiritual],)-343(the)-324(choic)-324([or)-324(material],)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 213.4864 3.9588 Td[(45)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.2048 -3.9588 Td[(and)-324(the)-324(psy-)]TJ -225.6912 -13.5492 Td[(chic)-334([or)-334(animal];)-376(such)-334(were)-334(Cain,)-355(Abel,)-355(and)-334(Seth.)-501(These)-334(three)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(natures)-241(are)-241(no)-240(longer)-241(in)-241(one)-241(person,)-242(but)-241(in)-241(the)-241(race.)-247(The)-240(material)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(goes)-393(to)-394(destruction.)-679(The)-394(animal,)-429(if)-393(it)-394(chooses)-393(the)-393(better)-393(part,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(finds)-230(repose)-230(in)-229(an)-230(intermediate)-230(place;)-236(but)-230(if)-230(it)-230(chooses)-230(the)-229(worse,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(it,)-364(too,)-363(goes)-341(to)-341(the)-341(same)-341([dest)1(ruction].)-523(But)-341(they)-341(assert)-341(that)-340(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(spiritual)-388(principles,)-422(whatever)-388(Acamoth)-388(has)-387(sown,)-423(being)-387(disci-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(plined)-284(and)-283(nourished)-284(here)-284(from)-284(that)-283(time)-284(until)-284(now)-284(in)-283(righteous)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(souls,)-232(because)-228(they)-228(were)-227(sent)-228(forth)-228(weak,)-232(at)-228(last)-228(attain)-227(perfection)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-325(shall)-326(be)-325(given)-325(as)-326(brides)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 124.3941 3.9588 Td[(46)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.0176 -3.9588 Td[(to)-325(the)-326(angels)-325(of)-325(the)-326(Saviour,)-344(but)]TJ -136.4117 -13.5492 Td[(their)-285(animal)-284(souls)-285(necessarily)-285(rest)-285(forever)-284(with)-285(the)-285(Demiurge)-284(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-303(intermediate)-303(place.)-410(And)-303(again)-304(subdividing)-303(the)-303(animal)-303(souls)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(themselves,)-403(they)-373(say)-372(that)-373(some)-373(are)-372(by)-373(nature)-372(good)-373(and)-372(others)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(are)-319(by)-319(nature)-319(evil.)-458(The)-319(good)-319(are)-319(those)-319(who)-319(become)-319(capable)-319(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(receiving)-298(the)-298(seed;)-322(the)-298(evil)-298(by)-298(nature,)-310(those)-298(who)-298(are)-298(never)-298(able)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-250(receive)-250(that)-250(seed.)]TJ 11.9552 -15.8594 Td[(I,)-320(8,)-337(23.)-459(The)-320(parable)-320(of)-320(the)-320(leaven)-319(which)-320(the)-320(woman)-320(is)-320(said)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(to)-406(have)-407(hid)-406(in)-406(three)-407(measures)-406(of)-406(meal)-407(they)-406(declare)-406(manifests)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-329(three)-328(kinds)-329(of)-328(men:)-407(pneumatic,)-348(psychic,)-348(and)-329(the)-328(choic,)-348(but)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-336(leaven)-337(denoted)-336(the)-336(Saviour)-337(himself.)-508(Paul)-337(also)-336(very)-336(plainly)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(set)-393(forth)-392(the)-393(choic,)-428(the)-393(psychic,)-428(and)-393(the)-392(pneumatic,)-429(saying)-392(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(one)-328(place:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 49.7993 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(As)-328(is)-327(the)-328(earthy)-328([choic])-327(such)-328(are)-328(they)-327(also)-328(that)-327(are)]TJ -54.643 -13.5492 Td[(earthy)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 27.2618 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.6427 0 Td[([I)-257(Cor.)-269(15:48];)-260(and)-257(in)-256(another)-257(place,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 160.3647 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(He)-257(that)-256(is)-257(spiritual)]TJ -200.1128 -13.5492 Td[([pneumatic])-302(judgeth)-301(all)-302(things)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 132.8963 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.1353 0 Td[([I)-302(Cor.)-405(2:14].)-405(And)-302(the)-302(passage,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf -141.0316 -13.5492 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(The)-336(animal)-337(man)-336(receiveth)-337(not)-336(the)-336(things)-337(of)-336(the)-337(spirit)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 237.2473 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.5135 0 Td[([I)-336(Cor.)]TJ -250.6044 -13.5492 Td[(2:15],)-378(they)-352(affirm)-352(was)-352(spoken)-352(concerning)-353(the)-352(Demiurge,)-377(who,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(being)-313(psychic,)-329(knew)-313(neither)-314(his)-313(mother,)-329(who)-313(was)-313(spiritual,)-329(nor)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(her)-250(seed,)-250(nor)-250(the)-250(Eons)-250(in)-250(the)-250(pleroma.)]TJ 0 -36.0091 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(f)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.0327 0 Td[(\051)-250(Iren\346us.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 46.3527 0 Td[(Adv.)-250(H\346r.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 44.5417 0 Td[(,)-250(I,)-250(1.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(7:445)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 85.7562 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.7599 0 Td[(\051)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 85.1772 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -87.7675 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.7813 81.0706 Td[(45)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.7173 -3.809 Td[(Generally)-250(spoken)-250(of)-250(as)-250(hylics.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -8.7173 -7.3106 Td[(46)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 8.7173 -3.809 Td[(Cf.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 12.9564 0 Td[(introductory)-250(note)-250(to)-250(following)-250(selection.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +694 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 695 0 R +/Resources 693 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 676 0 R +>> endobj +693 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +698 0 obj << +/Length 5962 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(109)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 66.4079 518.1751 Td[(The)-186(following)-186(passage)-186(appears,)-199(from)-186(the)-186(context,)-198(to)-186(have)-186(been)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(written)-368(with)-368(the)-368(teaching)-368(of)-368(Ptolem\346us)-368(especially)-368(in)-368(mind.)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(It)-407(should)-813(be)-407(compared)-407(with)-407(the)-407(account)-407(further)-406(on)-407(in)-407(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 271.3871 0 Td[([094])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -271.3871 -12.8218 Td[(same)-297(book,)-308(I,)-296(11:)-343(1-3.)-390(The)-296(syzygies)-297(are)-296(characteristic)-297(of)-296(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Valentinian)-369(teaching,)-399(and)-369(the)-369(symbolism)-369(of)-369(marriage)-369(plays)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(an)-310(important)-311(part)-310(in)-310(the)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 98.0347 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.3792 0 Td[(system)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 27.3992 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.44 0 Td[(of)-310(all)-311(the)-310(Valentinians.)-431(In)]TJ -137.2531 -12.8218 Td[(the)-295(words)-296(of)-295(Duchesne)-296(\050)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 98.2026 0 Td[(Hist.)-386(ancienne)-296(de)-295(l'\351glise)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 101.3235 0 Td[(,)-307(sixth)-295(ed.,)]TJ -199.5261 -12.8219 Td[(p.)-246(171\051:)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 33.0471 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.3791 0 Td[(Valentinian)-238(Gnosticism)-237(is)-238(from)-237(one)-238(end)-237(to)-238(the)-238(other)]TJ -37.4262 -12.8218 Td[(a)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 8.0113 0 Td[(\030)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 3.2844 0 Td[(marriage)-368(Gnosticism.)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 86.0862 0 Td[(\031)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.9166 0 Td[(From)-368(the)-369(most)-368(abstract)-368(origins)-368(of)]TJ -104.2985 -12.8218 Td[(being)-390(to)-390(their)-390(end,)-425(there)-390(are)-390(only)-390(syzygies,)-425(marriages,)-425(and)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(generations.)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 47.9339 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.6735 0 Td[(For)-334(the)-334(connection)-334(between)-334(these)-334(conceptions)]TJ -55.6074 -12.8218 Td[(and)-243(antinomianism,)-245(see)-243(Iren\346us,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 131.251 0 Td[(Adv.)-248(H\346r.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 40.248 0 Td[(,)-245(I,)-243(6:3)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 28.03 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.651 0 Td[(For)-243(their)]TJ -207.18 -12.8219 Td[(sacramental)-303(application,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 99.5021 0 Td[(ibid.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 17.8124 0 Td[(,)-316(I,)-302(21:3)-1(.)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 38.342 0 Td[(Cf.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 15.8102 0 Td[(I,)-303(13:3,)-315(a)-303(passage)]TJ -171.4667 -12.8218 Td[(which)-195(seems)-195(to)-194(belong)-195(to)-195(the)-195(sacrament)-195(of)-195(the)-194(bridal)-195(chamber.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -27.8631 Td[(They)-383([the)-384(Valentinians])-383(say)-384(that)-383(in)-383(the)-384(invisible)-383(and)-383(ineffable)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(heights)-419(above)-420(there)-419(exists)-420(a)-419(certain)-419(perfect,)-462(pre-existent)-419(Eon,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-351(him)-352(they)-351(call)-352(Proarche,)-377(Propator,)-377(and)-351(Bythos;)-402(and)-352(that)-351(he)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is)-336(invisible)-336(and)-336(that)-335(nothing)-336(is)-336(able)-336(to)-336(comprehend)-336(him.)-507(Since)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(he)-419(is)-418(comprehended)-419(by)-418(no)-419(one,)-460(and)-419(is)-418(invisible,)-461(eternal,)-460(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(unbegotten,)-416(he)-383(was)-383(in)-383(silence)-383(and)-383(profound)-383(quiescence)-383(in)-382(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(boundless)-391(ages.)-675(There)-391(existed)-391(along)-392(with)-391(him)-392(Enn)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 233.2542 0 Td[(S)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.8764 0 Td[(a,)-427(whom)]TJ -241.1306 -13.5492 Td[(they)-288(call)-288(Charis)-288(and)-288(Sige.)-364(And)-288(at)-288(a)-288(certain)-288(time)-288(this)-288(Bythos)-288(de-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(termined)-253(to)-253(send)-253(forth)-254(from)-253(himself)-253(the)-253(beginnings)-253(of)-253(all)-253(things,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-303(just)-302(as)-303(seed)-302(he)-303(wished)-303(to)-302(send)-303(forth)-302(this)-303(emanation,)-316(and)-302(he)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(deposited)-239(it)-240(in)-239(the)-240(womb)-239(of)-240(her)-239(who)-240(was)-239(with)-240(him,)-241(even)-240(of)-239(Sige.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(She)-323(then)-323(received)-323(this)-322(seed,)-342(and)-322(becoming)-323(pregnant,)-341(generated)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Nous,)-479(who)-433(was)-433(both)-433(similar)-433(and)-433(equal)-433(to)-433(him)-433(who)-433(had)-433(sent)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(him)-263(forth)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 41.0554 3.9588 Td[(47)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.3419 -3.9588 Td[(and)-263(alone)-264(comprehended)-263(his)-264(father's)-263(greatness.)-290(This)]TJ -52.3973 -13.5492 Td[(Nous)-371(they)-371(also)-371(call)-371(Monogenes)-371(and)-371(Father)-371(and)-370(the)-371(Beginning)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-283(all)-283(Things.)-350(Along)-283(with)-284(him)-283(was)-283(also)-283(sent)-283(forth)-284(Aletheia;)-299(and)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 106.8506 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -109.4409 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.0093 102.8277 Td[(47)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.7174 -3.809 Td[(The)-182(term)-182(used)-182(for)-182(a)-182(sending)-182(forth)-183(is)]TJ/F33 8.9664 Tf 125.616 0 Td[(\300\301\277\262\277\273)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 27.1322 0 Td[(u)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.4207 0 Td[(or)-182(emanation,)-196(and)-182(is)-182(constantly)]TJ -171.1241 -10.9589 Td[(used)-219(in)-219(Gnosticism;)-229(hence)-219(the)-219(objection)-219(on)-219(the)-219(part)-218(of)-219(the)-219(majority)-219(of)-219(Christian)]TJ 0 -10.9589 Td[(theologians)-236(to)-236(the)-236(use)-235(of)-236(the)-236(term)-236(in)-236(describing)-236(the)-236(relations)-235(of)-236(the)-236(members)-236(of)]TJ 0 -10.9589 Td[(the)-250(Trinity.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +697 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 698 0 R +/Resources 696 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 700 0 R +>> endobj +699 0 obj << +/D [697 0 R /XYZ 106.7636 492.5314 null] +>> endobj +696 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F48 626 0 R /F33 51 0 R /F32 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +703 0 obj << +/Length 5028 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(110)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(these)-421(four)-422(constituted)-421(the)-422(first)-421(and)-422(first-begotten)-421(Pythagorean)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Tetrad,)-370(which)-345(also)-346(they)-345(denominate)-346(the)-346(root)-345(of)-346(all)-346(things.)-536(For)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(there)-226(are)-226(first)-226(Bythos)-226(and)-226(Sige,)-231(and)-226(then)-226(Nous)-225(and)-226(Aletheia.)-242(And)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Monogenes,)-386(when)-360(he)-359(perceived)-359(for)-359(what)-359(purpose)-359(he)-359(had)-359(been)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sent)-201(forth,)-210(also)-201(himself)-201(sent)-201(forth)-201(Logos)-200(and)-201(Zoe,)-211(being)-201(the)-200(father)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-344(all)-343(those)-344(who)-343(are)-344(to)-343(come)-344(after)-343(him,)-367(and)-343(the)-344(beginning)-343(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(fashioning)-218(of)-219(the)-218(entire)-437(pleroma.)-239(From)-219(Logos)-218(and)-219(Zoe)-218(were)-218(sent)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([095])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(forth,)-322(by)-308(a)-307(conjunction,)-323(Anthropos)-307(and)-308(Ecclesia,)-322(and)-308(thus)-307(were)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(formed)-311(the)-311(first-begotten)-310(Ogdoad,)-326(the)-311(root)-311(and)-311(substance)-311(of)-310(all)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(things,)-204(called)-191(among)-192(them)-192(by)-192(four)-192(names;)-211(namely,)-204(Bythos,)-203(Nous,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Logos,)-204(and)-194(Anthropos.)-231(For)-193(each)-193(of)-193(these)-193(is)-193(at)-193(once)-193(masculine)-193(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(feminine,)-264(as)-261(follows:)-273(Propator)-261(was)-261(united)-262(by)-261(a)-261(conjunction)-261(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(his)-362(Enn)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 34.2513 0 Td[(S)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.8763 0 Td[(a,)-390(then)-361(Monogenes)-362(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 93.0332 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3309 0 Td[(,)-390(Nous\051)-361(with)-362(Aletheia,)-390(Logos)]TJ -148.4917 -13.5492 Td[(with)-250(Zoe,)-250(Anthropos)-250(with)-250(Ecclesia.)]TJ 0 -26.0851 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(g)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-252(Ptolem\346us,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 59.7531 0 Td[(Epistula)-252(ad)-252(Floram)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 85.5042 0 Td[(,)-252(ap.)-256(Epiphanius,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 75.8695 0 Td[(Panarion,)]TJ -230.2141 -13.5492 Td[(H\346r.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.8509 0 Td[(XXXIII,)-250(3.)-250(Ed.)-250(Oehler,)-250(1859.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(41:557.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -5.2145 -36.4774 Td[(Ptolem\346us)-599(was)-599(possibly)-599(the)-599(most)-598(important)-599(disciple)-599(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Valentinus.)-530(and)-344(the)-343(one)-344(to)-343(whom)-344(Iren\346us)-343(is)-344(most)-343(indebted)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(for)-250(his)-251(first-hand)-250(knowledge)-251(of)-250(the)-250(teaching)-251(of)-250(the)-250(sect)-251(of)-250(the)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(Valentinians.)-236(Of)-207(his)-208(writings)-207(have)-208(been)-208(preserved,)-216(in)-207(addition)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(to)-379(numerous)-378(brief)-379(fragments,)-410(a)-379(connected)-378(passage)-379(of)-378(some)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(length,)-248(apparently)-247(from)-247(a)-247(commentary)-247(on)-248(the)-247(Prologue)-247(or)-247(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Gospel)-305(of)-305(St.)-414(John)-305(\050see)-305(Iren\346us,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 134.3046 0 Td[(Adv.)-414(H\346r.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 41.8919 0 Td[(,)-319(I,)-304(8:5\051,)-319(and)-305(the)]TJ -176.1965 -12.8218 Td[(Epistle)-338(to)-338(Flora.)-514(The)-338(commentary)-338(is)-338(distinctly)-338(a)-338(part)-338(of)-338(the)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(esoteric)-250(teaching,)-250(the)-250(epistle)-250(is)-250(as)-250(clearly)-250(exoteric.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -24.9941 Td[(That)-205(many)-204(have)-205(not)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 85.4689 3.9588 Td[(48)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.6997 -3.9588 Td[(received)-205(the)-204(Law)-205(given)-204(by)-205(Moses,)-213(my)-205(dear)]TJ -96.1686 -13.5492 Td[(sister)-294(Flora,)-306(without)-294(recognizing)-295(either)-294(its)-295(fundamental)-294(ideas)-294(or)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(its)-449(precepts,)-499(will)-449(be)-450(perfectly)-449(clear)-449(to)-449(you,)-499(I)-449(believe,)-499(if)-449(you)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(become)-268(acquainted)-269(with)-268(the)-269(different)-268(views)-269(regarding)-268(the)-268(same.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 84.9328 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -87.5231 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.7813 80.9099 Td[(48)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.7173 -3.809 Td[(This)-373(negative)-374(seems)-373(to)-373(spoil)-373(the)-374(sense)-373(of)-373(the)-374(passage,)-404(and)-373(is)-373(omitted)-374(in)]TJ -11.9552 -10.9589 Td[(some)-250(editions.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +702 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 703 0 R +/Resources 701 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 700 0 R +>> endobj +704 0 obj << +/D [702 0 R /XYZ 196.3896 436.8799 null] +>> endobj +701 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F48 626 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +707 0 obj << +/Length 5228 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(111)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(For)-305(some)-305([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 48.4645 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3309 0 Td[(,)-318(the)-305(Church])-305(say)-305(that)-305(it)-304(was)-305(commanded)-305(by)-305(God)]TJ -61.7954 -13.5492 Td[(and)-464(the)-465(Father;)-572(but)-464(others)-464([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 130.7282 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3309 0 Td[(,)-518(the)-464(Marcionites],)-519(taking)-464(the)]TJ -144.0591 -13.5492 Td[(opposite)-213(direction,)-220(affirm)-212(that)-213(it)-213(was)-212(commanded)-213(by)-213(an)-212(opposing)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-285(injurious)-285(devil,)-294(and)-285(they)-285(attribute)-285(to)-285(him)-285(the)-284(creation)-285(of)-285(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(world,)-397(and)-367(say)-367(that)-368(he)-367(is)-368(the)-367(Father)-367(and)-368(Creator.)-602(But)-367(such)-367(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(teach)-371(such)-371(doctrine)-372(are)-371(altogether)-371(deceived,)-402(and)-371(each)-371(of)-371(them)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(strays)-288(from)-288(the)-288(truth)-288(of)-289(what)-288(lies)-288(before)-288(him.)-364(For)-288(it)-288(appears)-288(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-298(have)-299(been)-298(given)-298(by)-298(the)-299(perfect)-298(God)-298(and)-299(Father,)-310(because)-298(it)-298(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(itself)-332(imperfect,)-353(and)-332(it)-333(needs)-332(to)-332(be)-332(completed)-333([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 210.0954 0 Td[(cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.0236 0 Td[(Matt.)-497(5:17],)]TJ -226.119 -13.5492 Td[(and)-354(it)-354(has)-354(precepts)-354(not)-354(consonant)-354(with)-354(the)-354(nature)-354(and)-354(mind)-354(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(God;)-404(neither)-353(is)-352(the)-353(Law)-353(to)-352(be)-353(attributed)-353(to)-352(the)-353(wickedness)-705(of)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([096])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(the)-287(adversary,)-296(whose)-287(characteristic)-287(is)-286(to)-287(do)-287(wrong.)-361(Such)-287(do)-286(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(know)-375(what)-375(was)-376(spoken)-375(by)-375(the)-375(Saviour,)-407(that)-375(a)-375(city)-375(or)-375(a)-375(house)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(divided)-401(against)-400(itself)-401(cannot)-401(stand,)-438(as)-400(our)-401(Saviour)-401(has)-400(shown)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(us.)-371(And)-290(besides,)-300(the)-291(Apostle)-290(says)-290(that)-290(the)-291(creation)-290(of)-290(the)-290(world)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-344(His)-344(work)-344(\050all)-343(things)-344(were)-344(made)-344(by)-344(Him)-344(and)-344(without)-343(Him)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(nothing)-328(was)-328(made\051,)-347(refuting)-328(the)-328(unsubstantial)-328(wisdom)-328(of)-327(lying)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(men,)-402(the)-372(work)-372(not)-371(of)-372(a)-372(god)-372(working)-371(ruin,)-402(but)-372(a)-372(just)-372(one)-371(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(hates)-336(wickedness.)-507(This)-336(is)-336(the)-336(opinion)-335(of)-336(rash)-336(men)-336(who)-336(do)-335(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(understand)-186(the)-187(cause)-186(of)-186(the)-186(providence)-187(of)-186(the)-186(Creator)-186([Demiurge])]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-315(have)-316(lost)-315(the)-315(eyes)-316(not)-315(only)-315(of)-316(their)-315(soul,)-331(but)-316(of)-315(their)-315(body.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(How)-238(far,)-240(therefore,)-240(such)-238(wander)-238(from)-238(the)-237(way)-238(of)-238(truth)-238(is)-237(evident)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-265(you)-265(from)-266(what)-265(has)-265(been)-265(said.)-296(But)-265(each)-266(of)-265(these)-265(is)-265(induced)-265(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(something)-304(peculiar)-305(to)-304(himself)-305(to)-304(think)-305(thus,)-318(some)-304(by)-304(ignorance)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-232(the)-232(God)-232(of)-233(righteousness:)-241(others)-232(by)-232(ignorance)-232(of)-232(the)-232(Father)-232(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(all,)-234(whom)-230(the)-230(Only)-230(One)-231(who)-230(knew)-230(Him)-230(alone)-230(revealed)-230(when)-230(He)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(came.)-241(To)-224(us)-224(it)-223(has)-224(been)-224(reserved)-224(to)-223(be)-224(deemed)-224(worthy)-224(of)-223(making)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(manifest)-399(to)-398(you)-399(the)-398(ideas)-399(of)-398(both)-399(of)-399(these,)-435(and)-399(to)-398(investigate)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(carefully)-406(this)-405(Law,)-445(whence)-406(anything)-406(is,)-444(and)-406(the)-406(law-giver)-405(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(whom)-280(it)-281(was)-280(commanded,)-288(bringing)-280(proofs)-280(of)-281(what)-280(shall)-280(be)-280(said)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-330(the)-330(words)-330(of)-330(our)-330(Saviour,)-350(by)-330(which)-330(alone)-330(one)-330(can)-329(be)-330(led)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(without)-250(error)-250(to)-250(the)-250(knowledge)-250(of)-250(things.)]TJ 11.9552 -18.4588 Td[(First)-277(of)-276(all,)-283(it)-277(is)-277(to)-276(be)-277(known)-276(that)-277(the)-277(entire)-276(Law)-277(contained)-277(in)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(the)-309(Pentateuch)-308(of)-309(Moses)-308(was)-309(not)-309(given)-308(by)-309(one)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 207.5093 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(I)-309(mean)-308(not)-309(by)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +706 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 707 0 R +/Resources 705 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 700 0 R +>> endobj +708 0 obj << +/D [706 0 R /XYZ 314.4666 382.6831 null] +>> endobj +705 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +711 0 obj << +/Length 5049 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(112)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(God)-270(alone;)-280(but)-270(some)-270(of)-271(its)-270(precepts)-270(were)-270(given)-270(by)-270(men,)-275(and)-270(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(words)-332(of)-331(the)-332(Saviour)-332(teach)-331(us)-332(to)-332(divide)-331(it)-332(into)-332(three)-331(parts.)-495(For)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(He)-270(attributes)-270(some)-270(of)-271(it)-270(to)-270(God)-270(himself)-270(and)-270(His)-270(law-giving,)-275(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(some)-222(to)-222(Moses,)-228(not)-222(in)-222(the)-222(sense)-222(that)-222(God)-222(gave)-222(laws)-222(through)-222(him,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(but)-241(in)-240(the)-241(sense)-241(that)-240(Moses,)-243(impelled)-240(by)-241(his)-241(own)-240(spirit,)-243(set)-240(down)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(some)-267(things)-268(as)-267(laws;)-276(and)-267(He)-267(attributes)-267(some)-268(things)-267(to)-267(the)-267(elders)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-396(the)-395(people,)-432(who)-396(first)-396(discovered)-395(certain)-396(commandments)-395(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(their)-310(own)-311(and)-310(then)-310(inserted)-310(them.)-431(How)-310(this)-311(was)-310(so)-310(you)-310(clearly)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(learn)-377(from)-377(the)-377(words)-376(of)-377(the)-377(Saviour.)-631(Somewhere)-377(the)-376(Saviour)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-329(conversing)-328(with)-329(the)-328(people,)-348(who)-329(disputed)-328(with)-329(Him)-328(about)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(divorce,)-389(that)-362(it)-362(was)-361(allowed)-362(in)-361(the)-362(Law,)-389(and)-362(He)-361(said)-362(to)-361(them:)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Moses,)-685(on)-324(account)-324(of)-323(the)-324(hardness)-324(of)-324(your)-324(hearts,)-343(permitted)-323(a)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([097])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(man)-333(to)-332(divorce)-333(his)-332(wife;)-374(but)-332(from)-333(the)-332(beginning)-333(it)-332(was)-333(not)-332(so.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(For)-364(God,)-392(said)-364(He,)-392(joined)-364(this)-364(bond,)-392(and)-364(what)-364(the)-364(Lord)-363(joined)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(together)-271(let)-270(not)-271(man,)-276(He)-270(said,)-276(put)-270(asunder.)-312(He)-271(therefore)-270(pointed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(out)-465(one)-466(law)-465(that)-465(forbids)-466(a)-465(woman)-465(to)-465(be)-466(separated)-465(from)-465(her)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(husband,)-302(which)-292(was)-292(of)-292(God,)-303(and)-292(another,)-302(which)-292(was)-292(of)-292(Moses,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-247(allows,)-247(on)-247(account)-247(of)-246(the)-247(hardness)-247(of)-247(men's)-246(hearts,)-248(the)-246(bond)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-347(be)-346(dissolved.)-541(And)-346(accordingly,)-371(Moses)-347(gives)-347(a)-347(law)-346(opposed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-340(God,)-362(for)-340(it)-340(is)-340(opposed)-340(to)-340(the)-340(law)-340(forbidding)-340(divorce.)-519(But)-340(if)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(we)-253(consider)-254(carefully)-253(the)-254(mind)-253(of)-254(Moses,)-254(according)-254(to)-253(which)-253(he)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(thus)-317(legislated,)-334(we)-318(shall)-317(find)-317(that)-317(he)-318(did)-317(not)-317(do)-318(this)-317(of)-317(his)-317(own)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(mere)-264(choice,)-268(but)-265(by)-264(constraint)-265(because)-264(of)-264(the)-265(weakness)-264(of)-264(those)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-276(whom)-277(he)-276(was)-276(giving)-276(the)-277(law.)-329(For)-276(since)-276(they)-277(were)-276(not)-276(able)-276(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(observe)-181(that)-181(precept)-181(of)-181(God)-181(by)-181(which)-181(it)-181(was)-181(not)-181(permitted)-181(them)-181(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(cast)-233(forth)-234(their)-233(wives,)-237(with)-233(whom)-234(some)-233(of)-234(them)-233(lived)-233(unhappily,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-260(because)-260(of)-259(this)-260(they)-260(were)-260(in)-260(danger)-259(of)-260(falling)-260(still)-260(more)-259(into)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(unrighteousness,)-286(and)-279(from)-279(that)-279(into)-279(utter)-279(ruin,)-286(Moses,)-286(intending)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-212(avoid)-212(this)-212(unhappy)-212(result,)-220(because)-212(they)-212(were)-212(in)-212(danger)-212(of)-212(ruin,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(gave)-284(a)-284(certain)-284(second)-284(law,)-292(according)-284(to)-284(circumstances)-284(less)-284(evil,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-298(place)-298(of)-297(the)-298(better;)-322(and)-298(by)-298(his)-297(own)-298(authority)-298(gave)-298(the)-298(law)-297(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(divorce)-253(to)-252(them,)-254(that)-252(if)-253(they)-253(could)-252(not)-253(keep)-252(that)-253(they)-253(might)-252(keep)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(this,)-250(and)-251(should)-250(not)-251(fall)-250(into)-250(unrighteousness)-251(and)-250(wickedness)-250(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(which)-217(complete)-218(ruin)-217(should)-217(overtake)-217(them.)-240(This)-217(was)-217(his)-217(purpose)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +710 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 711 0 R +/Resources 709 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 700 0 R +>> endobj +712 0 obj << +/D [710 0 R /XYZ 128.4894 369.1339 null] +>> endobj +709 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +715 0 obj << +/Length 5065 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(113)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(in)-317(as)-317(far)-317(as)-317(he)-317(is)-317(found)-317(giving)-317(laws)-317(contrary)-317(to)-317(God.)-451(That)-317(thus)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-330(law)-329(of)-330(Moses)-330(is)-330(shown)-329(to)-330(be)-330(other)-330(than)-329(the)-330(Law)-330(of)-330(God)-329(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(indisputable,)-250(if)-250(we)-250(have)-250(shown)-250(it)-250(in)-250(one)-250(instance.)]TJ 11.9552 -16.004 Td[(And)-369(as)-369(to)-369(there)-368(being)-369(certain)-369(traditions)-369(of)-369(the)-369(elders)-369(which)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(have)-272(been)-273(incorporated)-272(in)-272(the)-272(Law,)-278(the)-273(Saviour)-272(shows)-272(this)-272(also.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(For)-217(God,)-224(said)-217(He,)-223(commanded:)-234(Honor)-217(thy)-217(father)-217(and)-217(thy)-217(mother,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-348(it)-348(may)-348(be)-348(well)-348(with)-348(thee.)-544(But)-348(ye,)-373(He)-348(said,)-372(addressing)-348(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(elders,)-313(have)-301(said:)-351(It)-300(is)-300(a)-301(gift)-300(to)-301(God,)-313(that)-301(by)-300(which)-300(ye)-301(might)-300(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(profited)-352(by)-353(me,)-378(and)-353(ye)-352(annul)-353(the)-352(law)-352(of)-353(God)-352(by)-353(the)-352(traditions)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-420(your)-419(elders.)-759(And)-420(this)-419(very)-420(thing)-420(Isaiah)-419(declared)-420(when)-419(he)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(said:)-305(This)-278(people)-277(honor)-278(me)-278(with)-555(their)-277(lips,)-285(but)-278(their)-277(heart)-278(is)-277(far)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([098])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(from)-266(me,)-271(vainly)-266(do)-267(they)-266(worship)-267(me,)-270(teaching)-267(the)-266(doctrines)-266(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(commandment)-352(of)-352(men)-352([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 107.8654 0 Td[(cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.6655 0 Td[(Matt.)-556(15:4-9.])-555(Clearly,)-378(then,)-377(from)]TJ -124.5309 -13.5492 Td[(these)-252(things)-253(it)-252(is)-252(shown)-252(that)-253(this)-252(whole)-252(Law)-252(is)-253(to)-252(be)-252(divided)-252(into)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(three)-223(parts.)-241(And)-223(in)-223(it)-223(we)-223(find)-223(laws)-223(given)-223(by)-223(Moses,)-228(by)-223(the)-223(elders,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-218(by)-217(God;)-229(and)-217(this)-218(division)-217(of)-218(the)-217(whole)-218(Law)-218(as)-217(we)-218(have)-217(made)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(it,)-250(has)-250(shown)-250(the)-250(real)-250(truth)-250(as)-250(to)-250(the)-250(Law.)]TJ 11.9552 -16.004 Td[(But)-283(one)-282(portion)-283(of)-283(the)-282(Law,)-291(that)-283(which)-283(is)-282(from)-283(God,)-291(is)-283(again)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(to)-369(be)-369(divided)-369(into)-369(three)-369(parts:)-488(first,)-399(into)-368(the)-369(genuine)-369(precepts,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(quite)-319(untainted)-320(with)-319(evil,)-336(which)-320(is)-319(properly)-319(called)-320(the)-319(law,)-336(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(which)-243(the)-243(Saviour)-243(came)-243(not)-243(to)-243(destroy)-243(but)-243(to)-243(complete)-242(\050for)-243(what)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(he)-312(completed)-311(was)-312(not)-312(alien)-311(to)-312(Him,)-327(but)-312(yet)-311(it)-312(was)-312(not)-311(perfect\051;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(secondly,)-233(the)-228(part)-229(comprising)-229(evil)-228(and)-229(unrighteous)-229(things,)-232(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-216(Saviour)-216(did)-216(away)-216(with)-216(as)-215(something)-216(unfitting)-216(His)-216(nature;)-227(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(thirdly,)-308(the)-296(part)-296(which)-296(is)-297(for)-296(types)-296(and)-296(symbols,)-308(which)-296(is)-296(given)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-258(a)-258(law,)-259(as)-258(images)-258(of)-258(things)-257(spiritual)-258(and)-258(excellent)-258(which,)-259(from)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(being)-353(evident)-352(and)-353(manifest)-353(to)-353(the)-352(senses,)-379(the)-353(Saviour)-352(changed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(into)-387(the)-386(spiritual)-387(and)-387(unseen.)-660(Now)-387(the)-386(law)-387(of)-387(God,)-421(pure)-386(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(untainted)-210(with)-210(anything)-210(base,)-218(is)-210(the)-210(Decalogue)-210(itself,)-218(or)-210(those)-210(ten)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(precepts)-236(distributed)-236(in)-236(two)-237(tables,)-239(for)-236(the)-236(prohibition)-236(of)-236(things)-236(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-285(avoided)-286(and)-285(the)-285(performance)-285(of)-286(things)-285(to)-285(be)-286(done.)-355(Although)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(they)-268(constitute)-269(a)-268(pure)-268(body)-269(of)-268(laws,)-273(yet)-268(they)-269(are)-268(not)-268(perfect,)-273(but)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(need)-316(to)-316(be)-315(completed)-316(by)-316(the)-316(Saviour.)-447(But)-316(there)-316(is)-316(that)-316(body)-315(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(commands)-342(which)-342(are)-342(tainted)-342(with)-342(unrighteousness;)-388(such)-342(is)-342(the)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +714 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 715 0 R +/Resources 713 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 700 0 R +>> endobj +716 0 obj << +/D [714 0 R /XYZ 192.5087 380.2283 null] +>> endobj +713 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +719 0 obj << +/Length 5034 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(114)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(law)-248(requiring)-247(vengeance)-248(and)-248(requital)-248(of)-247(injuries)-248(upon)-248(those)-247(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(have)-290(first)-290(injured)-290(us,)-300(commanding)-290(the)-290(smiting)-290(out)-290(of)-290(an)-289(eye)-290(for)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(an)-405(eye)-404(and)-405(a)-404(tooth)-405(for)-405(a)-404(tooth)-405(and)-404(revenging)-405(bloodshed)-404(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(bloodshed.)-266(For)-256(one)-255(who)-255(is)-256(second)-255(in)-256(doing)-255(unrighteousness)-255(acts)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(no)-294(less)-294(unrighteously,)-305(when)-294(the)-294(difference)-294(is)-294(only)-294(one)-294(of)-294(order,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(doing)-378(the)-378(self-same)-378(work.)-634(But)-378(such)-378(a)-378(precept)-378(was,)-410(and)-378(is,)-410(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(other)-230(respects)-230(just,)-234(because)-230(of)-230(the)-230(infirmity)-230(of)-230(those)-230(to)-229(whom)-230(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(law)-244(was)-244(given,)-245(and)-244(it)-243(was)-244(given)-244(in)-244(violation)-244(of)-244(the)-243(pure)-244(law,)-245(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-248(not)-248(consonant)-248(with)-248(the)-248(nature)-248(and)-248(goodness)-248(of)-248(the)-248(Father)-248(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(all;)-307(it)-287(was)-288(to)-288(a)-287(degree)-288(appropriate,)-297(but)-288(yet)-287(given)-288(under)-288(a)-287(certain)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(compulsion.)-1227(For)-372(he)-371(who)-371(forbids)-371(the)-372(commission)-371(of)-371(a)-371(single)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([099])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(murder)-330(in)-330(that)-330(he)-330(says,)-350(Thou)-330(shalt)-330(not)-330(kill,)-350(but)-329(commands)-330(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(he)-325(who)-325(kills)-326(shall)-325(in)-325(requital)-325(be)-326(killed,)-344(gives)-325(a)-325(second)-325(law)-325(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(commands)-388(a)-388(second)-388(slaying,)-423(when)-388(he)-388(has)-389(forbidden)-388(one,)-422(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(has)-345(been)-346(compelled)-345(to)-346(do)-345(this)-346(by)-345(necessity.)-537(And)-345(therefore)-345(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Son,)-274(sent)-269(by)-269(Him,)-274(abolishes)-270(this)-269(portion)-269(of)-269(the)-269(Law,)-274(He)-269(himself)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(confessing)-412(that)-411(it)-412(is)-412(from)-411(God,)-452(and)-412(this,)-452(among)-412(other)-411(things,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is)-364(to)-364(be)-364(attributed)-364(to)-364(an)-363(ancient)-364(heresy,)-393(among)-364(which,)-392(also,)-392(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-347(God,)-372(speaking,)-372(says:)-445(He)-348(that)-347(curseth)-348(father)-347(or)-348(mother,)-371(let)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(him)-380(die)-380(the)-380(death.)-640(But)-380(there)-380(is)-380(that)-380(part)-380(of)-380(the)-379(Law)-380(which)-380(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(typical,)-369(laying)-345(down)-345(that)-345(which)-346(is)-345(an)-345(image)-345(of)-345(things)-345(spiritual)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-311(excellent,)-326(which)-311(gives)-311(laws)-311(concerning)-311(such)-311(matters)-311(as)-310(of-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ferings,)-345(I)-325(mean,)-345(and)-325(circumcision,)-345(the)-326(Sabbath)-325(and)-326(fasting,)-344(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(passover)-296(and)-296(the)-296(unleavened)-296(bread,)-307(and)-296(such)-296(like.)-388(For)-296(all)-296(these)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(things,)-369(being)-345(images)-346(and)-345(symbols)-345(of)-345(the)-346(truth)-345(which)-345(had)-345(been)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(manifested,)-328(have)-313(been)-313(changed.)-438(They)-313(were)-312(abrogated)-313(so)-313(far)-312(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(they)-295(were)-294(external,)-306(visible)-295(acts)-295(of)-294(bodily)-295(performance,)-306(but)-294(they)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(were)-245(retained)-245(so)-246(far)-245(as)-245(they)-245(were)-246(spiritual,)-246(the)-245(names)-245(remaining,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(but)-313(the)-313(things)-312(being)-313(changed.)-438(For)-313(the)-313(Saviour)-313(commands)-313(us)-312(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(present)-266(offerings,)-269(though)-266(not)-266(of)-266(irrational)-265(animals)-266(or)-266(of)-265(incense,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(but)-233(spiritual)-234(offerings)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 94.1747 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(praise,)-237(glory,)-236(and)-234(thanksgiving,)-236(and)-234(also)]TJ -105.0838 -13.5492 Td[(liberality)-321(and)-322(good)-321(deeds)-321(toward)-322(the)-321(neighbor.)-464(He)-321(would)-321(have)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(us)-253(circumcised)-253(with)-253(a)-254(circumcision)-253(not)-253(of)-253(the)-253(flesh,)-254(but)-253(spiritual)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-257(of)-257(the)-258(heart;)-260(and)-257(have)-258(us)-257(observe)-257(the)-257(Sabbath,)-259(for)-257(he)-257(wishes)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +718 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 719 0 R +/Resources 717 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 700 0 R +>> endobj +720 0 obj << +/D [718 0 R /XYZ 153.8786 382.6831 null] +>> endobj +717 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +723 0 obj << +/Length 5136 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(115)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(us)-262(to)-263(rest)-262(from)-263(wicked)-262(actions;)-269(and)-263(fast)1(,)-266(but)-263(he)-262(does)-262(not)-263(wish)-262(us)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-204(observe)-204(a)-204(bodily)-204(fast,)-214(but)-204(a)-204(spiritual,)-213(in)-204(that)-204(we)-204(abstain)-204(from)-204(all)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-290(is)-290(unworthy.)-371(External)-290(fasting,)-301(however,)-300(is)-290(observed)-290(among)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(our)-404(people,)-441(since)-404(it)-404(is)-403(capable)-404(of)-403(benefiting)-404(the)-403(soul)-404(to)-403(some)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(degree,)-223(if)-217(it)-217(is)-216(practised)-217(with)-217(reason,)-223(when)-216(it)-217(is)-217(neither)-216(performed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-330(imitation)-331(of)-330(any)-331(one,)-350(nor)-331(by)-330(custom,)-351(nor)-330(on)-331(account)-330(of)-330(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(day,)-300(as)-290(if)-291(a)-290(day)-290(were)-290(set)-290(apart)-290(for)-291(that)-290(purpose;)-310(and)-290(at)-290(the)-290(same)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(time)-334(it)-335(is)-334(also)-334(for)-335(a)-334(reminder)-334(of)-335(true)-334(fasting,)-355(that)-335(they)-334(who)-334(are)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(not)-402(able)-402(to)-403(fast)-402(thus)-402(may)-402(have)-402(a)-402(reminder)-403(of)-402(it)-402(from)-402(the)-402(fast)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(which)-308(is)-308(external.)-425(And)-308(that)-308(the)-308(passover,)-322(in)-309(the)-308(same)-308(way,)-322(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-626(unleavened)-313(bread)-313(are)-313(images,)-329(the)-313(Apostle)-313(Paul)-313(also)-313(makes)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([100])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(clear,)-323(saying:)-367(Christ)-309(our)-308(Passover)-309(is)-309(sacrificed)-308(for)-309(us,)-323(and)-308(That)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ye)-215(may)-215(be)-215(unleavened,)-221(not)-215(having)-215(any)-215(leaven)-215(\050for)-215(he)-215(calls)-214(leaven)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(wickedness\051,)-250(but)-250(that)-250(ye)-250(may)-250(be)-250(a)-250(new)-250(dough.)]TJ 11.9552 -18.4588 Td[(This)-400(entire)-400(Law,)-437(therefore,)-437(acknowledged)-400(to)-400(be)-400(from)-400(God,)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(is)-382(divided)-382(into)-383(three)-382(parts:)-514(into)-382(that)-383(part)-382(which)-382(is)-382(fulfilled)-382(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-325(Saviour,)-344(such)-325(as)-325(Thou)-325(shalt)-325(not)-325(kill,)-343(thou)-325(shalt)-325(not)-325(commit)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(adultery,)-379(thou)-353(shalt)-353(not)-353(forswear)-353(thyself,)-379(for)-353(they)-353(are)-353(included)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-370(this,)-400(thou)-370(shalt)-369(not)-370(be)-370(angry,)-400(thou)-370(shalt)-370(not)-370(lust,)-400(thou)-369(shalt)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(not)-346(swear;)-394(into)-346(that)-346(which)-346(is)-346(completely)-346(abolished,)-370(such)-346(as)-346(an)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(eye)-255(for)-254(an)-255(eye)-255(and)-255(a)-254(tooth)-255(for)-255(a)-254(tooth,)-256(being)-255(tainted)-255(with)-254(unrigh-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(teousness,)-422(and)-388(having)-388(the)-388(same)-388(work)-388(of)-388(unrighteousness,)-422(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(these)-316(are)-316(taken)-316(away)-316(by)-316(the)-316(Saviour)-316(because)-315(contradictory)-316(\050for)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(those)-346(things)-346(which)-347(are)-346(contradictory)-346(are)-346(mutually)-346(destructive\051,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.5492 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(For)-283(I)-283(say)-283(unto)-283(you)-283(that)-283(ye)-284(in)-283(no)-283(wise)-283(resist)-283(evil,)-291(but)-283(if)-283(any)-283(one)]TJ -4.8436 -13.5492 Td[(smite)-329(thee)-329(turn)-329(to)-329(him)-330(the)-329(other)-329(cheek)-329(also;)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 195.3701 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.434 0 Td[(and)-329(into)-329(that)-329(part)]TJ -203.8041 -13.5492 Td[(which)-323(is)-322(changed)-323(and)-323(converted)-323(from)-322(that)-323(which)-323(is)-323(bodily)-322(into)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-395(which)-394(is)-395(spiritual,)-430(as)-395(he)-395(expounds)-394(allegorically)-395(a)-394(symbol)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(which)-365(is)-364(commanded)-365(as)-364(an)-365(image)-364(of)-365(things)-364(that)-365(are)-364(excellent.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(For)-344(these)-343(images)-344(and)-343(symbols,)-367(fitted)-344(to)-343(represent)-344(other)-343(things,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(were)-370(good)-371(so)-370(long)-371(as)-370(the)-371(truth)-370(was)-370(not)-371(yet)-370(present;)-431(but)-370(when)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-306(truth)-306(is)-305(present,)-320(it)-306(is)-306(necessary)-306(to)-305(do)-306(the)-306(things)-306(of)-306(truth,)-319(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-267(image)-268(of)-267(truth.)-303(The)-267(same)-267(thing)-268(his)-267(disciples)-268(and)-267(the)-267(Apostle)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Paul)-359(teach,)-386(inasmuch)-359(as)-359(in)-359(regard)-359(to)-359(things)-359(which)-359(are)-359(images,)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +722 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 723 0 R +/Resources 721 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 725 0 R +>> endobj +724 0 obj << +/D [722 0 R /XYZ 63.5176 382.6831 null] +>> endobj +721 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +728 0 obj << +/Length 4931 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(116)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(as)-433(we)-434(have)-433(already)-434(said,)-479(they)-433(show)-434(by)-433(the)-434(passover)-433(and)-433(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(unleavened)-280(bread)-280(that)-281(they)-280(are)-280(for)-280(our)-281(sake,)-287(but)-281(in)-280(regard)-280(to)-280(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(law)-250(which)-251(is)-250(tainted)-251(with)-250(unrighteousness,)-250(they)-251(call)-250(it)-251(the)-250(law)-250(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(commandments)-274(and)-274(ordinances,)-279(that)-274(is)-274(done)-274(away;)-285(but)-274(as)-274(to)-273(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(law)-246(which)-246(is)-246(untainted)-246(with)-246(evil,)-247(he)-246(says)-246(that)-246(the)-246(law)-245(is)-246(holy)-246(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-250(commandment)-250(holy)-250(and)-250(just)-250(and)-250(good.)]TJ 11.9552 -32.008 Td[(Accordingly,)-324(I)-309(think)-309(that)-310(it)-309(has)-309(been)-309(sufficiently)-309(shown)-310(you,)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(so)-255(far)-254(as)-255(it)-255(is)-254(possible)-255(to)-254(discuss)-255(the)-255(matter)-254(briefly,)-256(that)-255(there)-254(are)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(laws)-259(of)-259(men)-259(which)-259(have)-259(slipped)-259(in,)-261(and)-259(there)-259(is)-259(the)-259(very)-258(Law)-259(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(God)-253(which)-253(is)-253(divi)1(ded)-253(into)-253(three)-253(parts.)-259(There)-252(remains,)-507(therefore,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([101])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(for)-283(us)-284(to)-283(show,)-292(who,)-292(then,)-292(is)-283(that)-284(God)-283(who)-284(gave)-283(the)-284(Law.)-350(But)-283(I)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(think)-220(that)-221(this)-220(has)-220(been)-221(shown)-220(you)-221(in)-220(what)-220(has)-221(already)-220(been)-220(said,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(if)-353(you)-353(have)-353(listened)-353(attentively.)-559(For)-353(if)-353(the)-353(Law)-353(was)-352(not)-353(given)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-309(the)-310(perfect)-309(God,)-324(as)-310(we)-309(have)-310(shown,)-324(nor)-309(by)-310(the)-309(devil,)-324(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(idea)-222(merely)-223(to)-222(mention)-222(is)-222(unlawful,)-228(there)-223(is)-222(another)-222(beside)-222(these,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(one)-386(who)-386(gave)-387(the)-386(Law.)-658(This)-387(one)-386(is,)-420(therefore,)-420(the)-386(Demiurge)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-330(maker)-330(of)-329(this)-330(whole)-330(world)-330(and)-330(of)-329(all)-330(things)-330(in)-330(it,)-349(different)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-282(the)-282(nature)-282(of)-282(the)-283(other)-282(two,)-290(and)-282(placed)-282(between)-282(them,)-290(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-349(therefore)-349(rightly)-348(bears)-349(the)-349(name)-349(of)-349(the)-348(Midst.)-547(And)-349(if)-348(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(perfect)-394(God)-394(is)-394(good)-393(according)-394(to)-394(His)-394(own)-394(nature,)-430(as)-394(also)-393(He)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is)-406(\050for)-406(that)-406(there)-406(is)-406(only)-406(One)-406(who)-406(is)-406(good,)-445(namely,)-444(God)-406(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(His)-238(Father,)-240(the)-238(Saviour)-238(asserted,)-240(the)-238(God)-238(whom)-238(He)-237(manifested\051,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(there)-305(is)-305(also)-305(one)-306(who)-305(is)-305(of)-305(the)-305(nature)-305(of)-305(the)-305(adversary,)-319(bad)-305(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(wicked)-339(and)-338(characterized)-339(by)-338(unrighteousness.)-516(Standing,)-360(there-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(fore,)-307(between)-296(these,)-307(and)-295(being)-296(neither)-296(good)-295(nor)-296(bad)-296(nor)-295(unjust,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(he)-267(can)-268(be)-267(called)-267(righteous)-268(in)-267(a)-267(sense)-268(proper)-267(to)-267(him,)-272(as)-267(the)-267(judge)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-329(the)-329(righteousness)-329(that)-329(corresponds)-329(to)-329(him,)-349(and)-328(that)-329(god)-329(will)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-275(lower)-275(than)-275(the)-275(perfect)-276(God,)-281(and)-275(his)-275(righteousness)-275(lower)-275(than)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(His,)-443(because)-405(he)-405(is)-404(begotten)-405(and)-405(not)-404(unbegotten.)-714(For)-405(there)-404(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(one)-331(unbegotten)-330(One,)-351(the)-331(Father,)-351(from)-330(whom)-331(are)-331(all)-331(things,)-350(for)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(all)-383(things)-383(have)-383(been)-383(prepared)-383(by)-383(Him.)-649(But)-383(He)-383(is)-383(greater)-383(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(superior)-281(to)-280(the)-281(adversary,)-288(and)-280(is)-281(of)-280(a)-281(different)-280(essence)-281(or)-280(nature)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-239(the)-238(essence)-239(of)-238(the)-239(other.)-246(For)-239(the)-238(essence)-239(of)-238(the)-239(adversary)-238(is)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +727 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 728 0 R +/Resources 726 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 725 0 R +>> endobj +729 0 obj << +/D [727 0 R /XYZ 329.3091 377.7735 null] +>> endobj +726 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +730 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index32) >> +endobj +733 0 obj +(§ 23. Marcion) +endobj +736 0 obj << +/Length 5188 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(23.)-250(Marcion)-18586(117)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(corruption)-251(and)-250(darkness,)-251(for)-251(he)-251(is)-250(hylic)-251(and)-251(composite,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 239.4175 3.9588 Td[(49)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.2048 -3.9588 Td[(but)-251(the)]TJ -250.6223 -13.5492 Td[(essence)-371(of)-370(the)-371(unbegotten)-371(Father)-370(of)-371(all)-371(is)-371(incorruptibility,)-400(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(He)-257(is)-256(light)-257(itself,)-259(simple)-256(and)-257(uniform.)-270(But)-257(the)-257(essence)-256(of)-257(these)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 272.1615 3.9588 Td[(50)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -272.1615 -17.508 Td[(brings)-289(forth)-289(a)-289(certain)-290(twofold)-289(power,)-299(and)-289(he)-289(is)-289(the)-289(image)-289(of)-289(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(better.)-237(Do)-210(not)-211(let)-210(these)-211(things)-210(disturb)-210(you,)-219(who)-210(wish)-211(to)-210(learn)-210(how)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-308(one)-307(principle)-308(of)-307(all)-308(things,)-321(whom)-308(we)-307(acknowledge)-308(and)-307(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(whom)-303(be)-303(believe,)-316(namely,)-316(the)-303(unbegotten)-303(and)-303(the)-303(incorruptible)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-279(the)-279(good,)-286(there)-279(exist)-279(two)-279(other)-279(natures,)-286(namely,)-286(that)-279(of)-279(cor-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ruption)-242(and)-242(that)-241(of)-242(the)-242(Midst,)-244(which)-241(are)-242(not)-242(of)-484(the)-242(same)-241(essence)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([102])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[([)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(\000)]TJ/F33 10.9091 Tf 5.7273 0 Td[(\275\277\274\277\277)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 27.709 0 Td[(\346)]TJ/F33 10.9091 Tf 5.5309 0 Td[(\303\271\277\271)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.0618 0 Td[(],)-203(though)-191(the)-191(good)-191(by)-191(nature)-191(begets)-191(and)-190(brings)-191(forth)]TJ -59.6617 -13.5492 Td[(what)-248(is)-249(like)-248(itself,)-249(and)-248(of)-249(the)-248(same)-248(essence)-249([)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 191.3199 0 Td[(A)]TJ/F33 10.9091 Tf 5.4328 0 Td[(\274\277\277)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 16.7454 0 Td[(\346)]TJ/F33 10.9091 Tf 5.5309 0 Td[(\303\271\277\302)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 18.3054 0 Td[(].)-248(For)-249(you)]TJ -237.3344 -13.5492 Td[(will)-265(learn)-265(by)-265(God's)-265(permission,)-269(in)-265(due)-265(order,)-268(both)-265(the)-265(beginning)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-344(this)-345(and)-344(its)-345(generation,)-368(since)-344(you)-345(are)-344(deemed)-345(worthy)-344(of)-344(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(apostolic)-241(tradition,)-243(which)-241(by)-242(a)-241(succession)-241(we)-241(have)-241(received,)-243(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-201(due)-201(season)-200(to)-201(test)-201(all)-201(things)-201(by)-201(the)-200(teaching)-201(of)-201(the)-201(Saviour.)-233(The)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(things)-230(which)-230(in)-230(a)-230(few)-230(words)-230(I)-230(have)-230(said)-230(to)-230(you,)-234(my)-230(sister)-229(Flora,)-234(I)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(have)-257(not)-257(exhausted,)-258(and)-257(I)-257(have)-257(written)-256(briefly.)-271(At)-257(the)-257(same)-256(time)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(I)-371(have)-371(sufficiently)-370(explained)-371(to)-371(you)-371(the)-371(subject)-370(proposed,)-401(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(what)-228(I)-229(have)-228(said)-228(will)-228(be)-229(constantly)-228(of)-228(use)-229(to)-228(you,)-233(if)-228(as)-228(a)-228(beautiful)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-241(good)-242(field)-241(you)-241(have)-242(received)-241(the)-242(seed)-241(and)-241(will)-242(by)-241(it)-241(produce)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(fruit.)]TJ 0 -40.3872 Td[(\247)-250(23.)-250(Marcion)]TJ 0 -27.2471 Td[(Recently)-425(Marcion)-424(has)-425(been)-424(commonly)-425(treated)-424(apart)-425(from)-424(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Gnostics)-415(on)-415(account)-414(of)-415(the)-415(large)-415(use)-414(he)-415(made)-415(of)-415(the)-414(Pauline)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(writings.)-662(By)-387(some)-387(he)-387(has)-387(even)-388(been)-387(regarded)-387(as)-387(a)-387(champion)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-374(Pauline)-374(ideas)-375(which)-374(had)-374(failed)-374(to)-375(hold)-374(a)-374(place)-374(in)-374(Christian)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(thought.)-554(This)-351(opinion)-352(of)-351(Marcion)-351(is)-351(being)-352(modified)-351(under)-351(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(influence)-346(of)-347(a)-346(larger)-347(knowledge)-346(of)-347(Gnosticism.)-539(At)-347(the)-346(bottom)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Marcion's)-326(doctrine)-325(was)-326(thoroughly)-326(Gnostic,)-344(though)-326(he)-325(differed)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 85.1772 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -87.7675 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.0093 81.1543 Td[(49)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.7174 -3.809 Td[(Simplicity)-202(is)-202(always)-201(regarded)-202(in)-202(ancient)-202(thought)-202(as)-201(a)-202(characteristic)-202(of)-202(Deity.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -8.7173 -7.3943 Td[(50)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.7173 -3.809 Td[(According)-250(to)-250(another)-250(reading,)-250(of)-250(this)-250(one.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +735 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 736 0 R +/Resources 734 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 725 0 R +>> endobj +737 0 obj << +/D [735 0 R /XYZ 250.4214 409.7815 null] +>> endobj +731 0 obj << +/D [735 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 233.9529 null] +>> endobj +602 0 obj << +/D [735 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 233.9529 null] +>> endobj +734 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F32 48 0 R /F33 51 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +740 0 obj << +/Length 4588 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(118)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(from)-329(the)-328(vast)-329(majority)-328(of)-329(Gnostics)-329(in)-328(that)-329(his)-328(interest)-329(seems)-328(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(have)-326(been)-325(primarily)-326(ethical)-326(rather)-326(than)-325(speculative.)-478(His)-325(school)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(maintained)-188(itself)-189(for)-188(some)-188(centuries)-189(after)-188(undergoing)-188(some)-188(minor)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(modifications.)-427(Marcion)-309(was)-310(teaching)-309(at)-309(Rome,)-324(A.)-309(D.)-309(140.)-427(The)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(aspersions)-263(upon)-263(his)-263(moral)-263(character)-263(must)-263(be)-263(taken)-263(with)-263(caution,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-233(it)-233(had)-234(already)-233(become)-233(a)-233(common)-234(practice)-233(to)-233(blacken)-233(the)-233(char-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(acter)-283(of)-283(theological)-283(opponents,)-291(regardless)-283(of)-283(the)-282(truth,)-292(a)-282(custom)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(which)-250(has)-250(not)-250(yet)-250(wholly)-250(disappeared.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -22.7368 Td[(Additional)-370(source)-369(material:)-490(Justin)-370(Martyr,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 175.5814 0 Td[(Apol.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 21.0968 0 Td[(,)-400(I.)-369(26,)-400(58;)]TJ -196.6782 -12.8218 Td[(Iren\346us,)-180(III.)-164(12:12)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 73.4754 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 10.1295 0 Td[(The)-163(most)-163(important)-163(source)-163(is)-163(Tertullian's)]TJ -83.6049 -12.8218 Td[(elaborate)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 39.4943 0 Td[(Adversus)-339(Marcionem)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 84.9722 0 Td[(,)-362(especially)-339(I,)-339(1)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 66.1958 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 5.2076 0 Td[(,)-362(29;)-384(III,)-339(8.)]TJ -195.8699 -12.8218 Td[(11.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -35.5417 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Iren\346us,)-250(Adv.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 70.5925 0 Td[(H\346r.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 22.1236 0 Td[(,)-250(I,)-250(27:)-250(1-3.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(7:687.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -82.167 -33.7233 Td[(The)-250(system)-250(of)-250(Cerdo)-250(and)-250(Marcion.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -92.3923 -12.0457 Td[([103])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -11.4185 Td[(Ch.)-538(1.)-538(A)-346(certain)-346(Cerdo,)-370(who)-346(had)-346(taken)-345(his)-346(fundamental)-346(ideas)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-272(those)-271(who)-272(were)-271(with)-272(Simon)-271([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 153.5167 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3309 0 Td[(,)-277(Simon)-272(Magus],)-276(and)-272(who)]TJ -166.8476 -13.5492 Td[(was)-325(in)-325(Rome)-325(in)-326(the)-325(time)-325(of)-325(Hyginus,)-344(who)-325(held)-325(the)-325(ninth)-325(place)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-389(the)-388(Apostles)-389(in)-389(the)-388(episcopal)-389(succession,)-423(taught)-389(that)-388(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(God)-348(who)-348(was)-347(preached)-348(by)-348(the)-348(law)-347(and)-348(the)-348(prophets)-348(is)-348(not)-347(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Father)-230(of)-231(our)-230(Lord)-231(Jesus)-230(Christ.)-244(For)-230(the)-231(former)-230(is)-231(known,)-234(but)-230(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(latter)-335(is)-336(unknown;)-378(and)-336(the)-335(former)-336(is)-335(righteous,)-357(but)-335(the)-336(other)-335(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(good.)]TJ 11.9551 -13.5685 Td[(Ch.)-325(2.)-326(And)-275(Marcion)-275(of)-275(Pontus)-275(succeeded)-275(him)-275(and)-276(developed)]TJ -11.9551 -13.5492 Td[(a)-368(school,)-398(blaspheming)-369(shamelessly)-368(Him)-368(who)-369(is)-368(proclaimed)-368(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(God)-213(by)-213(the)-213(law)-214(and)-213(the)-213(prophets;)-225(saying)-214(that)-213(He)-213(is)-213(maker)-213(of)-213(evils)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-275(a)-275(lover)-275(of)-275(wars,)-281(inconstant)-275(in)-275(purpose)-275(and)-275(inconsistent)-274(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Himself.)-665(He)-388(said,)-423(however,)-423(that)-388(Jesus)-389(came)-388(from)-388(the)-388(Father,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-371(is)-370(above)-371(the)-370(God)-371(who)-371(made)-370(the)-371(world,)-401(into)-370(Judea)-371(in)-370(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(time)-227(of)-228(Pontius)-227(Pilate,)-232(the)-227(procurator)-228(of)-227(Tiberius)-227(C\346sar,)-232(and)-227(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(manifested)-378(in)-378(the)-378(form)-377(of)-378(a)-378(man)-378(to)-378(those)-378(who)-378(were)-378(in)-377(Judea,)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +739 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 740 0 R +/Resources 738 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 725 0 R +>> endobj +741 0 obj << +/D [739 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 351.0531 null] +>> endobj +742 0 obj << +/D [739 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 280.8178 null] +>> endobj +738 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +745 0 obj << +/Length 4394 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(23.)-250(Marcion)-18586(119)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(destroying)-364(the)-364(prophets)-364(and)-364(the)-364(law,)-393(and)-364(all)-364(the)-364(works)-364(of)-364(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(God)-226(who)-225(made)-226(the)-226(world)-225(and)-226(whom)-225(he)-226(also)-226(called)-225(Cosmocrator.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(In)-230(addition)-230(to)-229(this,)-234(he)-230(mutilated)-230(the)-229(Gospel)-230(which)-230(is)-230(according)-229(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Luke,)-303(and)-293(removed)-293(all)-292(that)-293(refers)-293(to)-293(the)-292(generation)-293(of)-293(the)-292(Lord,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(removing)-305(also)-304(many)-305(things)-305(from)-304(the)-305(teaching)-304(in)-305(the)-305(Lord's)-304(dis-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(courses,)-230(in)-225(which)-226(the)-225(Lord)-225(is)-225(recorded)-226(as)-225(very)-225(plainly)-225(confessing)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-258(the)-257(founder)-258(of)-258(this)-257(universe)-258(is)-258(His)-258(Father;)-261(and)-258(thus)-257(Marcion)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(persuaded)-256(his)-256(disciples)-256(that)-256(he)-256(himself)-256(is)-256(truer)-256(than)-256(the)-256(Apostles)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-250(delivered)-251(the)-250(Gospel;)-251(delivering)-250(to)-251(them)-250(not)-251(the)-250(Gospel)-250(but)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-304(part)-304(of)-304(the)-304(Gospel.)-412(But)-304(in)-304(the)-304(same)-304(manner)-304(he)-303(also)-304(mutilated)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-265(epistles)-265(of)-265(the)-265(Apostle)-265(Paul,)-269(removing)-265(all)-265(that)-265(is)-265(plainly)-265(said)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-275(the)-275(Apostle)-276(concerning)-275(that)-275(God)-275(who)-275(made)-276(the)-275(world,)-281(to)-275(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(effect)-267(that)-267(He)-268(is)-267(the)-267(Father)-267(of)-268(our)-267(Lord)-267(Jesus)-267(Christ,)-272(and)-267(all)-267(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-396(Apostle)-397(taught)-396(by)-396(quotation)-397(from)-396(the)-396(prophetical)-396(writings)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(which)-250(foretold)-250(the)-250(coming)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Lord.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.5822 Td[(Ch.)-347(3.)-347(He)-283(taught)-282(that)-283(salvation)-282(would)-282(be)-283(only)-282(of)-283(the)-282(souls)-283(of)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(those)-313(who)-312(should)-313(receive)-313(his)-312(doctrine,)-329(and)-312(that)-313(it)-313(is)-312(impossible)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(for)-320(the)-320(body)-319(to)-320(partake)-320(of)-320(salvation,)-337(because)-320(it)-320(was)-320(taken)-319(from)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-250(earth.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 -11.1395 Td[([104])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -35.5667 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-215(Tertullian,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 54.1509 0 Td[(Adv.)-238(Marcion.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 62.5887 0 Td[(,)-222(I,)-215(19;)-226(IV,)-215(2,)-222(3.)-239(\050MSL,)-215(2:)-232(293.)-238(393.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -106.1905 -33.8464 Td[(Tertullian's)-252(great)-252(work)-252(against)-252(Marcion)-251(is)-252(his)-252(most)-252(important)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(and)-451(most)-451(carefully)-451(written)-451(polemical)-451(treatise.)-853(He)-451(revised)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(it)-384(three)-385(times.)-653(The)-385(first)-384(book)-384(of)-385(the)-384(present)-385(revision)-384(dates)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(from)-465(A.)-464(D.)-465(207;)-572(the)-464(other)-465(books)-464(cannot)-465(be)-465(dated)-464(except)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(conjecturally.)-284(In)-261(spite)-261(of)-261(the)-262(openly)-261(displayed)-261(hostile)-261(animus)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-267(the)-266(writer,)-271(it)-267(can)-267(be)-266(used)-267(with)-267(confidence)-266(when)-267(controlled)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(by)-250(reference)-250(to)-250(other)-250(sources.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -23.5326 Td[(I,)-419(19.)-755(Marcion's)-419(special)-419(and)-418(principal)-419(work)-418(is)-419(the)-418(separation)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-401(the)-402(law)-401(and)-402(the)-401(Gospel;)-478(and)-401(his)-402(disciples)-401(will)-401(not)-402(be)-401(able)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-375(deny)-376(that)-375(in)-375(this)-376(they)-375(have)-376(their)-375(best)-375(means)-376(by)-375(which)-375(they)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +744 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 745 0 R +/Resources 743 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 725 0 R +>> endobj +746 0 obj << +/D [744 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 263.117 null] +>> endobj +747 0 obj << +/D [744 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 252.0757 null] +>> endobj +743 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +750 0 obj << +/Length 5028 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(120)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(are)-359(initiated)-360(into,)-387(and)-359(confirmed)-359(in,)-387(this)-359(heresy.)-579(For)-359(these)-359(are)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Marcion's)-451(antitheses)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 91.1158 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(that)-451(is,)-502(contradictory)-451(propositions;)-552(and)]TJ -102.0249 -13.5492 Td[(they)-220(aim)-220(at)-220(putting)-219(the)-220(Gospel)-220(at)-220(variance)-220(with)-220(the)-220(law,)-226(that)-219(from)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-339(diversity)-340(of)-339(the)-339(statements)-340(of)-339(the)-339(two)-340(documents)-339(they)-339(may)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(argue)-250(for)-250(a)-250(diversity)-250(of)-250(gods,)-250(also.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.3984 Td[(IV,)-401(2.)-702(With)-401(Marcion)-401(the)-400(mystery)-401(of)-401(the)-401(Christian)-401(religion)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(dates)-429(from)-430(the)-429(discipleship)-429(of)-429(Luke.)-788(Since,)-474(however,)-474(it)-429(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(under)-219(way)-220(previously,)-225(it)-219(must)-220(have)-219(had)-219(its)-220(authentic)-219(materials)-219(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(means)-238(of)-238(which)-239(it)-238(found)-238(its)-238(way)-238(down)-238(to)-239(Luke;)-242(and)-238(by)-238(aid)-238(of)-238(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(testimony)-250(which)-250(it)-250(bore)-250(Luke)-250(himself)-250(becomes)-250(admissible.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.3983 Td[(IV,)-417(3.)-752(Well,)-459(but)-417(because)-417(Marcion)-418(finds)-417(the)-417(Epistle)-417(to)-418(the)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(Galatians)-287(by)-286(Paul,)-296(who)-287(rebukes)-287(even)-286(Apostles)-287(for)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 223.5677 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(not)-287(walking)]TJ -228.4114 -13.5492 Td[(uprightly)-346(according)-345(to)-346(the)-346(truth)-346(of)-345(the)-346(Gospel)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 205.1665 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.615 0 Td[([Gal.)-537(2:14],)-370(as)]TJ -213.7815 -13.5492 Td[(well)-318(as)-317(accuses)-318(certain)-318(false)-317(apostles)-318(of)-317(being)-318(perverters)-318(of)-317(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Gospel)-372(of)-373(Christ,)-402(he)-373(attempts)-372(to)-372(destroy)-373(the)-372(standing)-372(of)-372(those)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(gospels)-284(which)-284(are)-284(published)-284(as)-284(genuine)-284(and)-284(under)-284(the)-284(names)-284(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Apostles,)-364(or)-342(of)-341(apostolic)-341(men,)-365(to)-341(secure,)-364(forsooth,)-365(for)-341(his)-341(own)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(gospel)-250(the)-250(credit)-250(he)-250(takes)-250(away)-250(from)-250(them.)]TJ 0 -28.704 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)-250(Rhodon,)-250(in)-250(Eusebius,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 102.4252 0 Td[(Hist.)-250(Ec.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.8763 0 Td[(,)-250(V,)-250(13.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(20:459.\051)]TJ -148.7779 -28.7041 Td[(At)-255(this)-254(time)-255(Rhodon,)-256(a)-254(native)-255(of)-255(Asia,)-256(who,)-255(as)-255(he)-255(himself)-254(states,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(had)-285(been)-285(instructed)-285(at)-286(Rome)-285(by)-285(Tatian,)-294(with)-285(whom)-285(we)-285(have)-285(al-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ready)-277(become)-277(acquainted,)-284(wrote)-277(excellent)-277(books,)-283(and)-277(published)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(among)-217(the)-218(rest)-217(one)-217(against)-217(the)-218(heresy)-217(of)-217(Marcion)-217(which,)-224(he)-217(says,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-208(in)-207(his)-208(time)-207(divided)-208(into)-207(various)-415(sects;)-222(and)-207(he)-208(describes)-207(those)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7558 0 Td[([105])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7558 -13.5492 Td[(who)-286(occasioned)-285(the)-286(division)-286(and)-285(refutes)-286(carefully)-286(the)-285(falsehood)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(devised)-296(by)-295(each.)-387(But)-295(hear)-296(what)-296(he)-295(writes:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 189.9738 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Therefore)-296(also)-295(they)]TJ -194.8174 -13.5492 Td[(have)-327(fallen)-328(into)-327(disagreement)-328(among)-327(themselves,)-347(and)-327(maintain)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(inconsistent)-396(opinions.)-687(For)-396(Apelles,)-433(one)-395(of)-396(their)-396(herd,)-432(priding)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(himself)-389(on)-389(his)-389(manner)-388(of)-389(life)-389(and)-389(his)-389(age,)-424(acknowledged)-388(one)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(principle)-283([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 45.5017 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3309 0 Td[(,)-291(source)-283(of)-283(existence],)-291(but)-283(says)-283(that)-283(the)-283(prophecies)]TJ -58.8326 -13.5492 Td[(were)-424(from)-424(an)-425(opposing)-424(spirit.)-772(And)-425(he)-424(was)-424(persuaded)-424(of)-424(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(truth)-467(of)-467(this)-468(by)-467(the)-467(responses)-467(of)-468(a)-467(demoniac)-467(maiden)-467(named)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +749 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 750 0 R +/Resources 748 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 725 0 R +>> endobj +751 0 obj << +/D [749 0 R /XYZ 248.7867 174.5356 null] +>> endobj +748 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +752 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index33) >> +endobj +755 0 obj +(§ 24. Encratites) +endobj +758 0 obj << +/Length 4096 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(24.)-250(Encratites)-17975(121)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(Philumene.)-234(But)-202(others)-201(hold)-202(to)-202(two)-202(principles,)-211(as)-202(does)-202(the)-201(mariner)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Marcion)-239(himself,)-241(among)-239(these)-239(are)-239(Potitus)-239(and)-239(Basiliscus.)-246(These,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(following)-335(the)-335(wolf)-335(of)-335(Pontus)-335(and,)-356(like)-335(him,)-356(unable)-335(to)-335(discover)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-300(divisions)-301(of)-300(things,)-313(became)-300(reckless,)-313(and)-300(without)-300(any)-300(proof)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(baldly)-234(asserted)-233(two)-234(principles.)-244(Again,)-237(others)-234(of)-233(them)-234(drifted)-233(into)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(worse)-368(error)-369(and)-368(assumed)-368(not)-369(only)-368(two,)-398(but)-368(three,)-398(natures.)-605(Of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(these)-335(Syneros)-334(is)-335(the)-335(leader)-334(and)-335(chief,)-356(as)-334(those)-335(say)-335(who)-334(defend)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(his)-250(teaching.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 55.1453 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -55.1453 -36.5787 Td[(\247)-250(24.)-250(Encratites)]TJ 0 -25.1312 Td[(Asceticism)-261(is)-261(a)-262(wide-spread)-261(phenomenon)-261(in)-261(nearly)-261(all)-261(religions.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(It)-284(is)-284(to)-284(be)-284(found)-284(in)-284(apostolic)-284(Christianity.)-352(In)-284(the)-284(early)-283(Church)-284(it)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-274(regarded)-273(as)-274(a)-274(matter)-274(in)-273(the)-274(option)-274(of)-273(the)-274(Christian)-274(who)-273(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(aiming)-287(at)-287(the)-287(religious)-287(life)-287([see)-287(above,)-296(\247)-287(16].)-360(The)-287(characteristic)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-211(the)-210(Encratites)-211(was)-210(their)-211(insistence)-211(upon)-210(asceticism)-211(as)-210(essential)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-397(Christian)-397(living.)-691(They)-397(were)-397(therefore)-397(associated,)-433(and)-397(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(abundant)-250(historical)-250(justification,)-250(with)-250(Gnosticism.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -23.3129 Td[(Additional)-350(source)-350(material:)-450(Clement)-349(of)-350(Alexandria,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 212.863 0 Td[(Strom.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 26.0282 0 Td[(,)]TJ -238.8912 -12.8218 Td[(III,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 17.2846 0 Td[(passim)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 27.3992 0 Td[(;)-630(Eusebius,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 52.6294 0 Td[(Hist.)-1010(Ec.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 41.7443 0 Td[(,)-567(IV,)-503(29,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 43.813 0 Td[(cf.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.5527 0 Td[(the)-503(many)]TJ -202.4232 -12.8218 Td[(references)-250(in)-250(the)-250(notes)-250(to)-250(McGiffert's)-250(edition,)-250(PNF.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -25.1313 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Hippolytus,)-250(VIII,)-250(13.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(16:3368.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 10.5491 -34.7603 Td[(See)-250(above,)-250(\247)-250(19,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 67.3836 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.3791 0 Td[(.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -91.3991 -24.0403 Td[(Others,)-505(however,)-505(styling)-454(themselves)-454(Encratites,)-505(acknowledge)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(some)-406(things)-406(concerning)-406(God)-406(and)-406(Christ)-406(in)-406(like)-406(manner)-811(with)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([106])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(the)-343(Church,)-367(but)-344(in)-343(respect)-343(to)-344(their)-343(mode)-344(of)-343(life)-344(they)-343(pass)-343(their)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(time)-452(inflated)-452(with)-452(pride;)-553(thinking)-452(that)-452(by)-452(meats)-452(they)-452(glorify)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(themselves,)-361(they)-339(abstain)-340(from)-339(animal)-339(food,)-361(are)-339(water)-339(drinkers,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and,)-447(forbidding)-407(to)-408(marry,)-447(they)-407(devote)-408(the)-407(rest)-408(of)-407(their)-408(life)-407(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(habits)-250(of)-250(asceticism.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +757 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 758 0 R +/Resources 756 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 762 0 R +/Annots [ 759 0 R 760 0 R ] +>> endobj +759 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [219.3614 318.595 238.8551 328.315] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_16) >> +>> endobj +760 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [111.5999 170.0178 138.1706 178.1152] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_19_c) >> +>> endobj +753 0 obj << +/D [757 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 409.5051 null] +>> endobj +603 0 obj << +/D [757 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 409.5051 null] +>> endobj +761 0 obj << +/D [757 0 R /XYZ 303.5764 133.888 null] +>> endobj +756 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +763 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index34) >> +endobj +766 0 obj +(§ 25. Montanism) +endobj +769 0 obj << +/Length 4637 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(122)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Iren\346us,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 46.3526 0 Td[(Adv.)-250(H\346r.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 47.269 0 Td[(I,)-250(28.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(7:690.\051)]TJ -102.7089 -24.9638 Td[(Many)-258(offshoots)-258(of)-258(numerous)-258(heresies)-258(have)-258(already)-258(been)-258(formed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-467(those)-467(heresies)-467(which)-467(we)-467(have)-467(described.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 214.4464 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.003 0 Td[(By)-467(way)-467(of)]TJ -230.4494 -13.5492 Td[(example,)-423(let)-389(us)-389(say)-389(there)-388(are)-389(those)-389(springing)-389(from)-388(Saturninus)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-429(Marcion,)-474(who)-429(are)-429(called)-429(Encratites)-429([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 189.4219 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3309 0 Td[(,)-474(self-controlled],)]TJ -202.7528 -13.5492 Td[(who)-251(preached)-250(the)-251(unmarried)-251(state,)-251(thus)-250(setting)-251(aside)-251(the)-250(original)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(creation)-207(of)-206(God,)-215(and)-207(indirectly)-206(condemning)-207(Him)-206(who)-207(made)-206(male)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-224(female)-224(for)-224(the)-224(propagation)-224(of)-223(the)-224(human)-224(race.)-242(Some)-224(of)-223(those)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(reckoned)-306(as)-307(belonging)-306(to)-307(them)-306(have)-307(also)-306(introduced)-306(abstinence)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-183(animal)-182(food,)-196(being)-183(ungrateful)-182(to)-183(God)-183(who)-182(created)-183(all)-182(things.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(They)-256(deny,)-258(also,)-258(the)-256(salvation)-256(of)-256(him)-256(who)-256(was)-257(first)-256(created.)-268(It)-256(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(but)-300(recently)-300(that)-300(this)-300(opinion)-300(has)-300(been)-300(discovered)-299(among)-300(them,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(since)-208(a)-207(certain)-208(man)-207(named)-208(Tatian)-208(first)-207(introduced)-208(the)-207(blasphemy.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(He)-211(had)-210(been)-211(a)-210(hearer)-211(of)-210(Justin's,)-218(and)-211(as)-210(long)-211(as)-210(he)-211(continued)-210(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(him)-282(he)-283(expressed)-282(no)-283(such)-282(views;)-299(but)-282(after)-283(his)-282(martyrdom)-282([circa)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(A.)-356(D.)-357(165])-356(he)-357(separated)-356(from)-357(the)-356(Church,)-383(and)-357(having)-356(become)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(excited)-366(and)-367(puffed)-366(up)-366(by)-366(the)-367(thought)-366(of)-366(being)-367(a)-366(teacher,)-395(as)-366(if)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(he)-324(were)-324(superior)-324(to)-324(others,)-342(he)-324(composed)-324(his)-324(own)-324(peculiar)-323(type)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-273(doctrine.)-320(He)-273(invented)-273(a)-273(system)-273(of)-273(certain)-273(invisible)-274(Eons,)-278(like)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-365(followers)-365(of)-365(Valentinus;)-422(and)-365(like)-365(Marcion)-365(and)-365(Saturninus,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(he)-316(declared)-315(that)-316(marriage)-316(was)-316(nothing)-315(else)-316(than)-316(corruption)-315(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(fornication.)-384(But)-294(this)-295(denial)-295(of)-294(Adam's)-295(salvation)-294(was)-295(an)-294(opinion)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(due)-250(entirely)-250(to)-250(himself.)]TJ 0 -36.2772 Td[(\247)-250(25.)-250(Montanism)]TJ 0 -24.9638 Td[(Montanism)-403(was,)-440(in)-403(part)-403(at)-402(least,)-441(an)-403(attempt)-402(to)-403(revive)-403(the)-402(en-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(thusiastic)-407(prophetic)-407(element)-407(in)-407(the)-407(early)-407(Christian)-407(life.)-720(In)-407(its)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(first)-364(manifestations,)-393(in)-365(Asia)-364(Minor,)-393(Montanism)-364(was)-365(wild)-728(and)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7558 0 Td[([107])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7558 -13.5492 Td[(fanatical.)-327(It)-276(soon)-276(spread)-276(to)-275(the)-276(West,)-283(and)-275(in)-276(doing)-276(so)-276(it)-275(became,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-267(did)-268(other)-267(Oriental)-268(religious)-267(movements)-267(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 190.8141 0 Td[(e.g.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.7527 0 Td[(,)-272(Gnosticism)-267(and)]TJ -206.5668 -13.5492 Td[(Manich\346anism,)-415(see)-381(\247)-382(54\051,)-415(far)-381(more)-382(sober.)-645(It)-382(even)-382(seemed)-381(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(many)-377(serious)-377(persons)-377(to)-378(be)-377(nothing)-377(more)-377(than)-377(a)-377(praiseworthy)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +768 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 769 0 R +/Resources 767 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 762 0 R +/Annots [ 771 0 R ] +>> endobj +771 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [185.5544 77.7603 206.0822 87.1857] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_54) >> +>> endobj +764 0 obj << +/D [768 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 194.9865 null] +>> endobj +142 0 obj << +/D [768 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 194.9865 null] +>> endobj +770 0 obj << +/D [768 0 R /XYZ 354.4456 120.3388 null] +>> endobj +767 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +774 0 obj << +/Length 4815 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(25.)-250(Montanism)-17418(123)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(attempt)-233(to)-233(revive)-234(or)-233(retain)-233(certain)-233(primitive)-233(Christian)-233(conditions,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(both)-216(in)-216(respect)-217(to)-216(personal)-216(morals)-216(and)-216(ecclesiastical)-216(organization)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-275(life.)-324(In)-275(this)-275(way)-274(it)-275(came)-275(to)-275(be)-275(patronized)-274(by)-275(not)-275(a)-275(few)-274(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 262.1498 0 Td[(e.g.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.7527 0 Td[(,)]TJ -277.9025 -13.5492 Td[(Tertullian\051)-319(who,)-337(in)-319(other)-320(respects,)-337(deviated)-319(in)-319(few)-320(or)-319(no)-319(points)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-286(the)-286(prevailing)-286(thought)-285(and)-286(practice)-286(of)-286(Christians.)-358(See)-285(also)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(\247)-250(26.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -22.8701 Td[(Additional)-382(source)-383(material:)-515(Eusebius,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 157.7976 0 Td[(Hist.)-647(Ec.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 38.1614 0 Td[(,)-415(V,)-383(16-19,)]TJ -195.959 -12.8218 Td[(cf.)-312(literature)-271(cited)-270(in)-271(McGiffert's)-270(notes.)-312(The)-271(sayings)-271(of)-270(Mon-)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(tanus,)-431(Maximilla,)-431(and)-394(Priscilla)-395(are)-395(collected)-394(in)-395(Hilgenfeld,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.8219 Td[(Ketzergeschichte)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 67.3835 0 Td[(,)-276(591)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 22.6502 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 11.0266 0 Td[(See)-271(also)-270(Hippolytus,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 84.4972 0 Td[(Refut.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 23.2864 0 Td[(,)-276(X,)-270(25)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 27.3054 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -236.1493 -12.8218 Td[([=)-250(X,)-250(21,)-250(ANF.])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -35.7817 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4545 0 Td[(\051)-250(Eusebius,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 51.2072 0 Td[(Hist.)-250(Ec.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.8763 0 Td[(,)-250(V,)-250(16:7.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(20:463.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -78.5343 -33.9634 Td[(For)-250(Eusebius,)-250(see)-250(\247)-250(3.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -23.5974 Td[(There)-327(is)-327(said)-328(to)-327(be)-327(a)-327(certain)-327(village)-328(named)-327(Ardabau,)-346(in)-327(Mysia,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(on)-373(the)-373(borders)-373(of)-372(Phrygia.)-619(There,)-403(they)-373(say,)-404(when)-373(Gratus)-372(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(proconsul)-319(of)-320(Asia,)-337(a)-319(recent)-320(convert,)-336(Montanus)-320(by)-319(name)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 248.208 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td[(who,)]TJ -259.117 -13.5492 Td[(in)-245(his)-244(boundless)-245(desire)-244(for)-245(leadership,)-246(gave)-244(the)-245(adversary)-244(oppor-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tunity)-253(against)-254(him)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 78.8684 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(first)-253(became)-254(inspired;)-255(and)-253(falling)-253(into)-253(a)-254(sort)]TJ -89.7775 -13.5492 Td[(of)-213(frenzy)-213(and)-213(ecstasy)-213(raved)-213(and)-213(began)-213(to)-213(babble)-213(and)-213(utter)-213(strange)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sounds,)-303(prophesying)-293(in)-293(a)-292(manner)-293(contrary)-293(to)-292(the)-293(traditional)-292(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(constant)-380(custom)-380(of)-380(the)-381(Church)-380(from)-380(the)-380(beginning.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 232.3427 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.0563 0 Td[(And)-380(he)]TJ -247.399 -13.5492 Td[(stirred)-368(up,)-397(besides,)-398(two)-368(women)-368([Maximilla)-368(and)-368(Priscilla],)-397(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(filled)-253(them)-253(with)-252(the)-253(false)-253(spirit,)-254(so)-252(that)-253(they)-253(talked)-253(frantically,)-253(at)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(unseasonable)-272(times,)-277(and)-272(in)-272(a)-272(strange)-272(manner,)-277(like)-272(the)-272(person)-271(al-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ready)-238(mentioned.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 75.6138 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.5084 0 Td[(And)-238(the)-239(arrogant)-238(spirit)-238(taught)-238(them)-239(to)-238(revile)]TJ -89.1222 -13.5492 Td[(the)-263(universal)-263(and)-263(entire)-263(Church)-263(under)-262(heaven,)-267(because)-263(the)-262(spirit)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-396(false)-396(prophecy)-396(received)-397(from)-396(it)-396(neither)-396(honor)-396(nor)-396(entrance)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(into)-401(it;)-478(for)-401(the)-402(faithful)-401(in)-402(Asia)-401(met)-402(often)-401(and)-401(in)-402(many)-401(places)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(throughout)-206(Asia)-206(to)-206(consider)-207(this)-206(matter)-206(and)-206(to)-206(examine)-206(the)-206(recent)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(utterances,)-348(and)-329(they)-328(pronounced)-329(them)-329(profane)-328(and)-329(rejected)-328(the)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +773 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 774 0 R +/Resources 772 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 762 0 R +/Annots [ 775 0 R 777 0 R ] +>> endobj +775 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [46.7715 448.8146 65.8624 457.7709] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_26) >> +>> endobj +777 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [138.1804 305.0669 150.5091 313.1644] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_3) >> +>> endobj +776 0 obj << +/D [773 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 363.6497 null] +>> endobj +772 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +781 0 obj << +/Length 4183 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(124)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(heresy,)-336(and)-318(thus)-319(these)-318(persons)-637(were)-319(expelled)-318(from)-319(the)-318(Church)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([108])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(and)-250(shut)-250(out)-250(from)-250(the)-250(communion.)]TJ 0 -25.4662 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Apollonius,)-250(in)-250(Eusebius,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 116.3669 0 Td[(Hist.)-250(Ec.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.8763 0 Td[(,)-250(V,)-250(18.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(20:475.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -143.6941 -35.3633 Td[(Apollonius)-220(was)-219(possibly)-220(bishop)-219(of)-220(Ephesus.)-240(His)-220(work)-219(against)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-187(Montanists,)-200(which)-187(appears)-187(to)-187(have)-188(been)-187(written)-187(about)-187(197,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(was)-303(one)-303(of)-303(the)-303(principal)-304(sources)-303(for)-303(Eusebius)-303(in)-303(his)-303(account)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-399(the)-399(Montanists.)-698(Only)-399(fragments)-399(of)-400(his)-399(work)-399(have)-399(been)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(preserved.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -24.3752 Td[(This)-414(is)-415(he)-414(who)-414(taught)-415(the)-414(dissolution)-414(of)-415(marriages;)-496(who)-414(laid)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(down)-312(laws)-312(for)-312(fasting;)-343(who)-312(named)-312(Pepuza)-312(and)-312(Tymion)-312(\050which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(were)-207(small)-206(cities)-207(in)-206(Phrygia\051)-207(Jerusalem,)-215(desiring)-206(to)-207(gather)-206(people)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-329(them)-329(from)-330(everywhere;)-369(who)-329(appointed)-329(collectors)-329(of)-329(money;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-301(devised)-300(the)-301(receiving)-301(of)-301(gifts)-300(under)-301(the)-301(name)-301(of)-300(offerings;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-359(provided)-359(salaries)-359(for)-359(those)-359(who)-358(preached)-359(his)-359(doctrine,)-386(so)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-250(by)-250(gluttony)-250(the)-250(teaching)-250(of)-250(his)-250(doctrine)-250(might)-250(prevail.)]TJ 0 -25.4662 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(\051)-250(Hippolytus,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 60.3053 0 Td[(Refut.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 25.7563 0 Td[(,)-250(VIII,)-250(19.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(16:3356.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -74.9016 -35.3633 Td[(For)-250(Hippolytus,)-250(see)-250(\247)-250(19,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 102.1899 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.3791 0 Td[(.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -126.2053 -24.3752 Td[(But)-329(there)-328(are)-329(others)-329(who)-328(are)-329(themselves)-328(in)-329(nature)-329(more)-328(hereti-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(cal)-481(than)-481(the)-482(Quartodecimans.)-943(These)-482(are)-481(Phrygians)-481(by)-481(birth)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-299(they)-299(have)-299(been)-299(deceived,)-312(having)-299(been)-299(overcome)-299(by)-299(certain)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(women)-335(called)-336(Priscilla)-335(and)-335(Maximilla;)-378(and)-335(they)-336(hold)-335(these)-335(for)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(prophetesses,)-272(saying)-268(that)-267(in)-268(them)-267(the)-268(Paraclete)-267(Spirit)-268(dwelt;)-276(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(they)-408(likewise)-408(glorify)-408(one)-409(Montanus)-408(before)-408(these)-408(women)-408(as)-408(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(prophet.)-845(So,)-499(having)-448(endless)-448(books)-449(of)-448(these)-449(people,)-498(they)-448(go)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(astray,)-248(and)-248(they)-248(neither)-248(judge)-248(their)-248(statements)-248(by)-248(reason)-248(nor)-247(pay)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(attention)-297(to)-298(those)-297(who)-298(are)-297(able)-297(to)-298(judge.)-392(But)-298(they)-297(behave)-297(with-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(out)-339(judgment)-340(in)-339(the)-339(faith)-339(they)-340(place)-339(in)-339(them,)-362(saying)-339(they)-339(have)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(learned)-245(something)-245(more)-245(through)-245(them)-245(than)-245(from)-245(the)-245(law)-245(and)-245(the)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +780 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 781 0 R +/Resources 779 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 762 0 R +/Annots [ 783 0 R ] +>> endobj +783 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [193.178 223.8591 219.7488 232.647] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_19_c) >> +>> endobj +782 0 obj << +/D [780 0 R /XYZ 231.9881 518.1751 null] +>> endobj +779 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +784 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index35) >> +endobj +787 0 obj +(Chapter III. The Defence Against Heresy) +endobj +788 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index36) >> +endobj +791 0 obj +(§ 26. The Beginnings of Councils as a Defence against Heresy) +endobj +794 0 obj << +/Length 4376 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(Chapter)-250(III.)-250(The)-250(Defence)-250(Against)-250(Heresy)-7730(125)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(prophets)-306(and)-306(the)-306(Gospels.)-418(But)-306(they)-306(glorify)-306(these)-306(women)-306(above)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-239(Apostles)-238(and)-239(every)-239(gift,)-241(so)-238(that)-239(some)-239(of)-238(them)-239(presume)-239(to)-238(say)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-382(there)-383(was)-382(something)-382(more)-382(in)-383(them)-382(than)-382(in)-383(Christ.)-646(These)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(confess)-276(God)-276(the)-276(Father)-276(of)-276(the)-276(universe)-276(and)-276(creator)-276(of)-275(all)-276(things,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(like)-389(the)-388(Church,)-424(and)-389(all)-388(that)-389(the)-389(Gospel)-389(witnesses)-388(concerning)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Christ,)-751(but)-351(invent)-350(new)-350(fasts)-351(and)-350(feasts)-351(and)-350(meals)-351(of)-350(dry)-350(food)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([109])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(and)-255(meals)-256(of)-255(radishes,)-257(saying)-256(that)-255(thus)-256(they)-255(were)-256(taught)-255(by)-255(their)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(women.)-241(And)-224(some)-224(of)-224(them)-224(agree)-223(with)-224(the)-224(heresy)-224(of)-224(the)-223(Noetians)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-357(say)-357(that)-357(the)-357(Father)-357(is)-357(very)-357(Son,)-384(and)-357(that)-357(this)-357(One)-357(became)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(subject)-250(to)-250(birth)-250(and)-250(suffering)-250(and)-250(death.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -46.4139 Td[(Chapter)-250(III.)-250(The)-250(Defence)-250(Against)-250(Heresy)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -26.5718 Td[(The)-297(Church)-297(first)-297(met)-297(the)-297(various)-297(dangerous)-297(heresies)-297(which)-297(dis-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tracted)-451(it)-450(in)-451(the)-451(second)-450(century)-451(by)-450(councils)-451(or)-451(gatherings)-450(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(bishops)-370(\050\247)-370(26\051.)-609(Although)-370(it)-370(was)-370(not)-370(difficult)-370(to)-370(bring)-370(about)-369(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(condemnation)-266(of)-267(novel)-266(and)-266(manifestly)-267(erroneous)-266(doctrine,)-270(there)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-417(need)-417(of)-418(fixed)-417(norms)-417(and)-417(definite)-418(authorities)-417(to)-417(which)-417(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(appeal.)-525(This)-342(was)-342(found)-342(in)-341(the)-342(apostolic)-342(tradition,)-365(which)-341(could)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-268(more)-267(clearly)-268(determined)-267(by)-268(reference)-267(to)-268(the)-267(continuity)-268(of)-267(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(apostolic)-289(office,)-298(or)-289(the)-289(episcopate,)-299(and)-289(especially)-289(to)-289(the)-288(succes-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sion)-290(of)-290(bishops)-290(in)-290(the)-290(churches)-290(founded)-290(by)-290(Apostles)-290(\050\247)-289(27\051,)-300(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(apostolic)-275(witness)-274(to)-275(the)-274(truth,)-281(or)-275(the)-274(more)-275(precise)-274(determination)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-340(what)-340(writings)-340(should)-340(be)-340(regarded)-341(as)-340(apostolic,)-362(or)-340(the)-340(canon)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-255(the)-256(New)-255(Testament)-255(\050\247)-256(28\051;)-258(and)-255(the)-255(apostolic)-255(faith,)-257(which)-255(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(regarded)-386(as)-386(summed)-386(up)-386(in)-386(the)-386(Apostles')-386(Creed)-386(\050\247)-386(29\051.)-658(These)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(norms)-297(of)-297(orthodoxy)-297(seem)-297(to)-297(have)-297(been)-297(generally)-297(established)-297(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(authoritative)-271(somewhat)-272(earlier)-271(in)-271(the)-272(West)-271(than)-272(in)-271(the)-271(East.)-314(The)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(result)-195(was)-195(that)-195(Gnosticism)-195(was)-195(rapidly)-195(expelled)-195(from)-195(the)-195(Church,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(though)-210(in)-211(some)-210(forms)-211(it)-210(lingered)-211(for)-210(centuries)-211(\050\247)-210(30\051,)-219(and)-210(that)-210(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Church,)-248(becoming)-246(organized)-247(around)-247(the)-247(episcopate,)-248(assumed)-246(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(degrees)-250(a)-250(rigid)-250(hierarchical)-250(constitution)-250(\050\247)-250(31\051.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([110])]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +793 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 794 0 R +/Resources 792 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 762 0 R +/Annots [ 796 0 R 797 0 R 798 0 R 799 0 R 800 0 R 801 0 R ] +>> endobj +796 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [87.7774 293.77 108.176 303.49] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_26) >> +>> endobj +797 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [284.9116 212.4748 304.4383 222.1948] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_27) >> +>> endobj +798 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [150.0069 171.8382 169.1557 181.5472] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_28) >> +>> endobj +799 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [267.2361 158.2781 287.811 167.998] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_29) >> +>> endobj +800 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [249.9604 104.0813 268.62 113.8013] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_30) >> +>> endobj +801 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [225.822 76.9829 244.9129 86.7029] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_31) >> +>> endobj +795 0 obj << +/D [793 0 R /XYZ 80.2682 450.4291 null] +>> endobj +785 0 obj << +/D [793 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 377.5587 null] +>> endobj +802 0 obj << +/D [793 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 76.9829 null] +>> endobj +789 0 obj << +/D [793 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 66.142 null] +>> endobj +778 0 obj << +/D [793 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 66.142 null] +>> endobj +792 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +808 0 obj << +/Length 4640 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(126)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(\247)-250(26.)-250(The)-250(Beginnings)-250(of)-250(Councils)-250(as)-250(a)-250(Defence)-250(against)-250(Heresy)]TJ 0 -25.0533 Td[(Ecclesiastical)-276(councils)-276(were)-276(the)-276(first)-276(defence)-276(against)-276(heresy.)-327(As)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-178(Church)-179(had)-178(not)-178(as)-179(yet)-178(attained)-178(its)-179(hierarchical)-178(constitution)-178(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-341(autonomy)-340(of)-341(the)-341(local)-340(church)-341(still)-340(persisted,)-364(these)-340(councils)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(had)-267(little)-267(more)-268(than)-267(the)-267(combined)-267(authority)-268(of)-267(the)-267(several)-267(mem-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(bers)-196(composing)-197(them.)-232(They)-196(had,)-208(as)-196(yet,)-207(only)-196(moral)-197(force,)-207(and)-196(did)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(not)-248(speak)-247(for)-248(the)-248(Church)-247(officially.)-250(With)-247(the)-248(development)-248(of)-247(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(episcopal)-250(constitution,)-250(the)-250(councils)-250(gained)-250(rapidly)-250(in)-250(authority.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -23.235 Td[(Additional)-361(source)-361(material:)-473(See)-361(Eusebius,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 174.5066 0 Td[(Hist.)-584(Ec.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 37.5351 0 Td[(,)-389(V,)-361(16)]TJ -212.0417 -12.8218 Td[(\050given)-236(above,)-239(\247)-236(25,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 77.8422 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.9315 0 Td[(\051,)-239(V,)-236(24;)-240(Tertullian,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 78.7168 0 Td[(De)-236(Jejun.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 37.6561 0 Td[(,)-239(13)-236(\050given)]TJ -199.1466 -12.8218 Td[(below,)-250(\247)-250(38\051.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -25.0533 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 6.36 0 Td[(Libellus)-250(Synodicus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 82.1234 0 Td[(,)-250(Man.)-250(I,)-250(723.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -77.9343 -34.6201 Td[(For)-302(a)-303(discussion)-302(of)-303(the)-302(credibility)-303(of)-302(the)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 164.1257 0 Td[(Libellus)-302(Synodicus)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 74.7655 0 Td[(,)]TJ -238.8912 -12.8218 Td[(a)-269(compilation)-269(of)-268(the)-269(ninth)-269(century,)-273(see)-269(Hefele,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 186.7405 0 Td[(History)-269(of)-269(the)]TJ -186.7405 -12.8218 Td[(Councils)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 35.0726 0 Td[(,)-250(\247)-250(1.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -54.709 -23.9623 Td[(A)-324(holy)-323(and)-324(provincial)-324(synod)-323(was)-324(held)-324(at)-323(Hierapolis)-324(in)-324(Asia)-323(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Apollinarius,)-364(the)-340(most)-341(holy)-341(bishop)-341(of)-341(that)-341(city,)-364(and)-340(twenty-six)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(other)-292(bishops.)-377(In)-292(this)-293(synod)-292(Montanus)-292(and)-292(Maximilla,)-303(the)-292(false)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(prophets,)-529(and)-473(at)-472(the)-473(same)-473(time,)-529(Theodotus)-473(the)-473(tanner,)-528(were)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(condemned)-296(and)-296(expelled.)-389(A)-296(holy)-296(and)-296(local)-296(synod)-296(was)-296(gathered)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(under)-212(the)-211(most)-212(holy)-211(Bishop)-212(Sotas)-212(of)-211(Anchialus)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 202.825 3.9588 Td[(51)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.7768 -3.9588 Td[(and)-212(twelve)-211(oth-)]TJ -213.6018 -13.5492 Td[(er)-342(bishops,)-365(who)-341(condemned)-342(and)-342(rejected)-342(Theodotus)-342(the)-341(tanner)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-250(Montanus)-250(together)-250(with)-250(Maximilla.)]TJ 0 -25.0533 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Eusebius.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 51.2071 0 Td[(Hist.)-250(Ec.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.8763 0 Td[(,)-250(V,)-250(18.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(20:475.\051)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 107.2688 0 Td[(Cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.7636 0 Td[(Mirbt,)-250(n.)-250(21.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -201.5667 -34.6201 Td[(The)-281(following)-281(should)-281(be)-281(connected)-281(with)-281(the)-281(first)-281(attempts)-281(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-209(Church)-208(to)-209(meet)-208(the)-209(heresy)-208(of)-209(the)-208(Montanists)-209(by)-208(gatherings)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 74.0576 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -76.6479 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.7813 69.951 Td[(51)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.7173 -3.809 Td[(A)-250(city)-250(of)-250(Thrace)-250(on)-250(the)-250(Black)-250(Sea.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +807 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 808 0 R +/Resources 806 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 762 0 R +/Annots [ 809 0 R 810 0 R ] +>> endobj +809 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [169.0799 373.6197 195.9534 382.5457] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_25_a) >> +>> endobj +810 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [142.2163 361.2023 159.4764 369.5857] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_38) >> +>> endobj +806 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +811 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index37) >> +endobj +814 0 obj +(§ 27. The Apostolic Tradition and the Episcopate) +endobj +817 0 obj << +/Length 4783 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(27.)-250(The)-250(Apostolic)-250(Tradition)-250(and)-250(the)-250(Episcopate)-4504(127)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 66.4079 518.1751 Td[(of)-183(bishops.)-227(It)-183(also)-183(throws)-183(some)-182(light)-183(on)-183(the)-183(methods)-182(of)-183(dealing)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(with)-250(the)-250(new)-250(prophets.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -24.3513 Td[(Serapion,)-235(who,)-235(according)-231(to)-231(report,)-234(became)-231(bishop)-231(of)-231(Antioch)-231(at)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-265(time,)-269(after)-265(Maximinus,)-268(mentions)-265(the)-265(works)-530(of)-265(Apollinarius)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([111])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(against)-322(the)-323(above-mentioned)-322(heresy.)-467(And)-323(he)-322(refers)-322(to)-323(him)-322(in)-322(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(private)-202(letter)-203(to)-202(Caricus)-202(and)-202(Pontius,)-212(in)-203(which)-202(he)-202(himself)-202(exposes)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-291(same)-292(heresy,)-301(adding)-292(as)-291(follows:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 161.124 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(That)-291(you)-292(may)-291(see)-291(that)-292(the)]TJ -165.9676 -13.5492 Td[(doings)-265(of)-265(this)-265(lying)-264(band)-265(of)-265(new)-265(prophecy,)-268(as)-265(it)-265(is)-265(called,)-269(are)-264(an)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(abomination)-236(to)-237(all)-236(the)-236(brethren)-237(throughout)-236(the)-237(world,)-239(I)-236(have)-236(sent)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(you)-314(writings)-314(of)-315(the)-314(most)-314(blessed)-314(Claudius)-314(Apollinarius,)-330(bishop)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-301(Hierapolis)-301(in)-302(Asia.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 95.6034 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.1297 0 Td[(In)-301(the)-301(same)-302(letter)-301(of)-301(Serapion)-301(are)-302(found)]TJ -103.7331 -13.5492 Td[(the)-341(signatures)-340(of)-341(several)-341(bishops,)-363(of)-341(whom)-341(one)-341(has)-340(subscribed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(himself)-383(as)-383(follows:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 91.5513 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(I,)-383(Aurelius)-383(Cyrenius,)-416(a)-382(witness,)-416(pray)-383(for)]TJ -96.3949 -13.5492 Td[(your)-439(health.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 54.1726 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.6308 0 Td[(And)-439(another)-439(after)-438(this)-439(manner:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 148.9957 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(\306lius)-439(Publius)]TJ -217.6427 -13.5492 Td[(Julius,)-331(bishop)-315(of)-315(Debeltum,)-331(a)-315(colony)-314(of)-315(Thrace.)-445(As)-315(God)-314(liveth)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-240(the)-240(heavens,)-243(the)-240(blessed)-240(Sotas)-240(in)-241(Anchialus)-240(desired)-240(to)-240(cast)-240(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(demon)-205(out)-205(of)-205(Priscilla,)-214(but)-205(the)-205(hypocrites)-205(would)-205(not)-204(permit)-205(him.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 275.7861 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.7861 -13.5492 Td[(And)-241(the)-242(autograph)-241(signatures)-242(of)-241(many)-242(other)-241(bishops)-242(who)-241(agreed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-250(them)-250(are)-250(contained)-250(in)-250(the)-250(same)-250(letter.)]TJ 0 -37.1386 Td[(\247)-250(27.)-250(The)-250(Apostolic)-250(Tradition)-250(and)-250(the)-250(Episcopate)]TJ 0 -25.4423 Td[(The)-306(Gnostics)-307(claimed)-306(apostolic)-306(authority)-307(for)-306(their)-306(teaching)-306(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(appealed)-279(to)-278(successions)-279(of)-279(teachers)-279(who)-278(had)-279(handed)-279(down)-278(their)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(teachings.)-449(This)-316(procedure)-317(forced)-316(the)-316(Church)-316(to)-317(lay)-316(stress)-316(upon)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-264(obvious)-265(fact)-264(that)-265(its)-264(doctrine)-265(was)-264(derived)-265(from)-264(the)-264(Apostles,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-285(matter)-284(on)-285(which)-284(it)-285(never)-284(had)-285(had)-285(any)-284(doubt,)-293(but)-285(was)-284(vouched)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(for,)-482(not)-436(by)-436(obscure)-436(teachers,)-483(but)-436(by)-436(the)-436(churches)-435(which)-436(had)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(been)-306(founded)-306(by)-306(the)-307(Apostles)-306(themselves)-306(in)-306(large)-306(cities)-306(and)-306(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-263(bishops)-262(whom)-263(the)-263(Apostles)-263(had)-262(instituted)-263(in)-263(those)-262(churches.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Those)-265(churches,)-270(furthermore,)-269(agreed)-265(among)-266(themselves,)-269(but)-265(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Gnostic)-459(teachers)-459(differed)-459(widely.)-877(By)-459(this)-459(appeal)-458(the)-459(bishop)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(came)-316(to)-316(represent)-316(the)-316(apostolic)-316(order)-316(\050for)-316(an)-315(earlier)-316(conception)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +816 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 817 0 R +/Resources 815 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 819 0 R +>> endobj +818 0 obj << +/D [816 0 R /XYZ 257.987 467.4528 null] +>> endobj +812 0 obj << +/D [816 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 252.3767 null] +>> endobj +803 0 obj << +/D [816 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 252.3767 null] +>> endobj +815 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +822 0 obj << +/Length 4969 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(128)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F31 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(v.)-301(supra)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.7085 0 Td[(,)-271(\247)-267(14,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 30.6527 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.6876 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(\051,)-271(and)-267(to)-268(take)-267(an)-267(increasingly)-267(important)-267(place)]TJ -82.347 -13.5492 Td[(in)-250(the)-250(church)-250(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 63.3162 0 Td[(v.)-250(infra)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 31.5163 0 Td[(,)-250(\247)-250(31\051.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -75.1961 -24.3638 Td[(Additional)-242(source)-242(material:)-246(For)-243(Gnostic)-242(references)-242(to)-242(succes-)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(sions)-277(of)-278(teachers,)-284(see)-277(Tertullian,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 131.0419 0 Td[(De)-277(Pr\346scr.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 45.1952 0 Td[(,)-284(25;)-291(Clement)-277(of)]TJ -176.2371 -12.8219 Td[(Alexandria,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 49.6981 0 Td[(Strom.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 26.0283 0 Td[(,)-346(VII,)-327(17;)-365(Hippolytus,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 91.1781 0 Td[(Refut.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 23.2864 0 Td[(,)-346(VII,)-327(20.)-480(\050=)]TJ -190.191 -12.8218 Td[(VII,)-250(8.)-250(ANF.\051)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -92.3922 -12.9429 Td[([112])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -24.4365 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4545 0 Td[(\051)-252(Iren\346us,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 46.3991 0 Td[(Adv.)-256(H\346r.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 44.6037 0 Td[(,)-252(III,)-252(3:)-254(1-4.)-256(\050MSG,)-252(7:848.\051)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 119.9156 0 Td[(Cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.8256 0 Td[(Mirbt,)-252(n.)]TJ -235.8312 -13.5492 Td[(30.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -36.652 Td[(The)-392(first)-393(appearance)-392(of)-393(the)-392(appeal)-393(to)-392(apostolic)-393(tradition)-392(as)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(preserved)-462(in)-462(apostolic)-462(sees)-463(is)-462(the)-462(following)-462(passage)-462(from)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Iren\346us,)-525(written)-470(about)-470(175.)-910(The)-470(reference)-470(to)-470(the)-470(church)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-384(Rome,)-417(beginning,)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 88.1831 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.3791 0 Td[(For)-384(with)-384(this)-384(Church,)-417(on)-384(account)-384(of)]TJ -92.5622 -12.8219 Td[(its)-395(more)-396(powerful)-395(leadership,)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 119.8975 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.2795 0 Td[(has)-395(been)-396(a)-395(famous)-396(point)-395(of)]TJ -128.177 -12.8218 Td[(discussion.)-591(While)-363(it)-364(is)-364(obscure)-363(in)-364(detail,)-392(the)-364(application)-363(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(its)-273(general)-274(purport)-273(to)-274(the)-273(argument)-274(of)-273(Iren\346us)-273(is)-274(clear.)-320(Since)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(for)-339(this)-340(passage)-339(we)-339(have)-340(not)-339(the)-339(original)-340(Greek)-339(of)-339(Iren\346us,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(but)-472(only)-473(the)-472(Latin)-472(translation,)-528(there)-473(seems)-472(to)-472(be)-473(no)-472(way)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(of)-409(clearing)-410(up)-409(the)-409(obscurities)-410(and)-409(apparently)-409(contradictory)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(statements.)-411(The)-304(text)-304(may)-303(be)-304(found)-304(in)-304(Gwatkin,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 192.8081 0 Td[(op.)-411(cit.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 28.7129 0 Td[(,)-317(and)]TJ -221.521 -12.8218 Td[(in)-250(part)-250(in)-250(Kirch,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 65.4701 0 Td[(op.)-250(cit.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 27.1231 0 Td[(,)-250(\247\247)-250(110-113.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -112.2296 -25.0912 Td[(Ch.)-794(1.)-794(The)-431(tradition,)-477(therefore,)-476(of)-432(the)-431(Apostles,)-476(manifested)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(throughout)-334(the)-334(world,)-356(is)-334(a)-334(thing)-334(which)-334(all)-335(who)-334(wish)-334(to)-334(see)-334(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(facts)-365(can)-364(clearly)-365(perceive)-364(in)-365(every)-364(church;)-422(and)-365(we)-364(are)-365(able)-364(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(count)-231(up)-230(those)-231(who)-231(were)-230(appointed)-231(bishops)-231(by)-230(the)-231(Apostles,)-234(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-389(show)-388(their)-389(successors)-389(to)-388(our)-389(own)-389(time,)-423(who)-389(neither)-388(taught)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(nor)-365(knew)-366(anything)-365(resembling)-366(these)-365(men's)-365(ravings.)-597(For)-365(if)-365(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Apostles)-291(had)-290(known)-291(hidden)-291(mysteries)-291(which)-290(they)-291(used)-291(to)-290(teach)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-365(perfect,)-393(apart)-364(from)-365(and)-365(without)-364(the)-365(knowledge)-364(of)-365(the)-364(rest,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(they)-201(would)-200(have)-201(delivered)-200(them)-201(especially)-200(to)-201(those)-200(to)-201(whom)-200(they)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(were)-259(also)-259(committing)-259(the)-259(churches)-259(themselves.)-277(For)-258(they)-259(desired)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +821 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 822 0 R +/Resources 820 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 819 0 R +/Annots [ 823 0 R 824 0 R 825 0 R 826 0 R ] +>> endobj +823 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [134.9396 515.7969 154.217 525.626] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_14) >> +>> endobj +824 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [159.9046 515.7969 165.3592 525.626] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_14_b) >> +>> endobj +825 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [171.0468 515.7969 175.8905 525.626] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_14_c) >> +>> endobj +826 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [193.8304 502.3677 212.9213 512.0768] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_31) >> +>> endobj +827 0 obj << +/D [821 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 428.8537 null] +>> endobj +820 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +830 0 obj << +/Length 5242 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(27.)-250(The)-250(Apostolic)-250(Tradition)-250(and)-250(the)-250(Episcopate)-4504(129)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(them)-215(to)-216(be)-215(very)-215(perfect)-215(and)-216(blameless)-215(in)-215(all)-216(things,)-222(and)-215(were)-215(also)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(leaving)-353(them)-352(as)-353(their)-353(successors,)-378(delivering)-353(over)-353(to)-353(them)-352(their)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(own)-222(proper)-222(place)-222(of)-222(teaching;)-232(for)-222(if)-222(these)-222(should)-222(act)-222(rightly)-222(great)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(advantage)-248(would)-247(result,)-249(but)-247(if)-248(they)-248(fell)-247(away)-248(the)-248(most)-247(disastrous)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(calamity)-250(would)-250(occur.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.787 Td[(Ch.)-474(2.)-474(But)-324(since)-325(it)-325(would)-324(be)-325(very)-324(long)-325(in)-325(such)-324(a)-325(volume)-325(as)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(this)-389(to)-388(count)-389(up)-388(the)-389(successions)-389([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 152.7019 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3309 0 Td[(,)-423(series)-389(of)-389(bishops])-388(in)-389(all)]TJ -166.0328 -13.5492 Td[(the)-351(churches,)-377(we)-351(confound)-351(all)-352(those)-351(who)-351(in)-352(any)-351(way,)-376(whether)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(through)-240(self-pleasing)-240(or)-240(vainglory,)-242(or)-240(through)-240(blindness)-240(and)-239(evil)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(opinion,)-316(gather)-303(together)-302(otherwise)-303(than)-303(they)-303(ought,)-316(by)-302(pointing)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(out)-280(the)-281(tradition)-280(derived)-280(from)-280(the)-281(Apostles)-280(of)-280(the)-281(greatest,)-287(most)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ancient,)-234(and)-230(universally)-230(known)-230(Church,)-234(founded)-230(and)-229(established)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-291(the)-292(two)-291(most)-291(glorious)-292(Apostles,)-301(Peter)-292(and)-291(Paul,)-302(and)-291(also)-291(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(faith)-306(declared)-306(to)-613(men)-306(which)-306(through)-306(the)-306(succession)-306(of)-306(bishops)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([113])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(comes)-319(down)-320(to)-319(our)-320(times.)-458(For)-320(with)-319(this)-320(Church,)-336(on)-320(account)-319(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(its)-344(more)-345(powerful)-344(leadership)-344([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 135.6024 0 Td[(potiorem)-344(principalitatem)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 110.425 0 Td[(],)-368(every)]TJ -246.0274 -13.5492 Td[(church,)-491(that)-442(is,)-491(the)-442(faithful,)-491(who)-442(are)-442(from)-443(everywhere,)-490(must)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(needs)-267(agree;)-276(since)-268(in)-267(it)-267(that)-268(tradition)-267(which)-267(is)-268(from)-267(the)-267(Apostles)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(has)-250(always)-250(been)-250(preserved)-250(by)-250(those)-250(who)-250(are)-250(from)-250(everywhere.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.787 Td[(Ch.)-394(3.)-394(The)-298(blessed)-298(Apostles)-298(having)-298(founded)-298(and)-298(established)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(the)-428(Church,)-472(intrusted)-428(the)-428(office)-428(of)-428(the)-428(episcopate)-428(to)-428(Linus.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 272.1615 3.9588 Td[(52)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -272.1615 -17.508 Td[(Paul)-303(speaks)-304(of)-303(this)-303(Linus)-304(in)-303(his)-304(Epistles)-303(to)-303(Timothy.)-410(Anacletus)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(succeeded)-309(him,)-324(and)-309(after)-309(Anacletus,)-323(in)-309(the)-309(third)-309(place)-309(from)-309(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Apostles,)-454(Clement)-414(received)-413(the)-413(episcopate.)-740(He)-414(had)-413(seen)-413(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(conversed)-396(with)-395(the)-396(blessed)-396(Apostles,)-432(and)-395(their)-396(preaching)-395(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(still)-323(sounding)-324(in)-323(his)-324(ears)-323(and)-324(their)-323(tradition)-324(was)-323(still)-324(before)-323(his)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(eyes.)-245(Nor)-234(was)-235(he)-234(alone)-235(in)-235(this,)-237(for)-235(many)-234(who)-235(had)-234(been)-235(taught)-234(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-237(Apostles)-236(yet)-237(survived.)-246(In)-236(the)-237(times)-237(of)-237(Clement,)-239(a)-237(serious)-236(dis-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sension)-232(having)-231(arisen)-232(among)-232(the)-231(brethren)-232(in)-231(Corinth,)-236(the)-231(Church)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-425(Rome)-424(sent)-425(a)-425(suitable)-424(letter)-425(to)-424(the)-425(Corinthians,)-468(reconciling)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(them)-222(in)-222(peace,)-227(renewing)-222(their)-222(faith,)-227(and)-222(proclaiming)-222(the)-221(doctrine)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(lately)-250(received)-250(from)-250(the)-250(Apostles.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 147.5452 0 Td[(&)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 85.0165 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -87.6068 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.0093 80.9099 Td[(52)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.7174 -3.809 Td[(See)-352(this)-353(passage)-352(as)-353(quoted)-352(in)-353(Eusebius,)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 149.6088 0 Td[(Hist.)-557(Ec.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 33.8862 0 Td[(,)-378(V,)-352(6,)-378(and)-353(McGiffert's)]TJ -195.4502 -10.9589 Td[(notes.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +829 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 830 0 R +/Resources 828 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 819 0 R +>> endobj +831 0 obj << +/D [829 0 R /XYZ 122.2233 341.7977 null] +>> endobj +828 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +834 0 obj << +/Length 5343 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(130)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 105.4986 518.1751 Td[(Evaristus)-253(succeeded)-252(Clement,)-254(and)-253(Alexander)-252(Evaristus.)-259(Then)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(Sixtus,)-383(the)-357(sixth)-356(from)-357(the)-356(Apostles,)-384(was)-356(appointed.)-570(After)-356(him)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Telesephorus,)-241(who)-238(suffered)-239(martyrdom)-238(gloriously,)-241(and)-238(then)-238(Hy-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ginus;)-340(after)-310(him)-310(Pius,)-326(and)-310(after)-310(Pius)-310(Anicetus;)-340(Soter)-310(succeeded)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Anicetus,)-565(and)-502(now,)-565(in)-502(the)-502(twelfth)-502(place)-502(from)-502(the)-502(Apostles,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Eleutherus)-397([174-189])-397(holds)-397(the)-397(office)-397(of)-397(bishop.)-691(In)-397(the)-397(same)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(order)-273(and)-273(succession)-273(the)-273(tradition)-273(and)-273(the)-273(preaching)-273(of)-272(the)-273(truth)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(which)-250(is)-250(from)-250(the)-250(Apostles)-250(have)-250(continued)-250(unto)-250(us.)]TJ 11.9552 -18.4588 Td[(Ch.)-748(4.)-748(But)-416(Polycarp,)-457(too,)-458(was)-416(not)-416(only)-416(instructed)-416(by)-416(the)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(Apostles,)-415(and)-382(acquainted)-382(with)-382(many)-382(that)-382(had)-382(seen)-382(Christ,)-415(but)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-298(also)-299(appointed)-298(by)-299(Apostles)-298(in)-298(Asia)-299(bishop)-298(of)-299(the)-298(church)-298(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Smyrna,)-357(whom)-335(we,)-357(too,)-357(saw)-335(in)-336(our)-335(early)-336(youth)-335(\050for)-336(he)-335(lived)-335(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(long)-309(time,)-324(and)-309(died,)-324(when)-309(a)-310(very)-309(old)-309(man,)-324(a)-309(glorious)-309(and)-309(most)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(illustrious)-369(martyr's)-369(death\051;)-428(he)-369(always)-738(taught)-369(the)-369(things)-368(which)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7558 0 Td[([114])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7558 -13.5492 Td[(he)-291(had)-292(learned)-291(from)-291(the)-292(Apostles,)-301(which)-291(the)-292(Church)-291(also)-291(hands)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(down,)-321(and)-307(which)-308(alone)-307(are)-307(true.)-421(To)-307(these)-307(things)-307(all)-307(the)-307(Asiatic)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(churches)-250(testify,)-251(as)-251(do)-250(also)-250(those)-251(who,)-251(down)-250(to)-250(the)-251(present)-250(time,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(have)-409(succeeded)-409(Polycarp,)-449(who)-410(was)-409(a)-409(much)-409(more)-409(trustworthy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-228(certain)-229(witness)-228(of)-229(the)-228(truth)-229(than)-228(Valentinus)-229(and)-228(Marcion)-228(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-375(rest)-376(of)-375(the)-376(evil-minded.)-626(It)-375(was)-375(he)-376(who)-375(was)-376(also)-375(in)-375(Rome)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-430(the)-430(time)-430(of)-429(Anicetus)-430(and)-430(caused)-430(many)-430(to)-430(turn)-430(away)-429(from)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-233(above-mentioned)-233(heretics)-233(to)-233(the)-233(Church)-233(of)-233(God,)-236(proclaiming)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-344(he)-344(had)-344(received)-344(from)-344(the)-344(Apostles)-344(this)-344(one)-344(and)-343(only)-344(truth)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(which)-299(has)-299(been)-300(transmitted)-299(by)-299(the)-299(Church.)-398(And)-299(there)-299(are)-299(those)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-340(heard)-340(from)-339(him)-340(that)-340(John,)-362(the)-340(disciple)-340(of)-339(the)-340(Lord,)-362(going)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-330(bathe)-330(in)-330(Ephesus,)-351(when)-330(he)-330(saw)-330(Cerinthus)-330(within,)-350(ran)-330(out)-330(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-348(bath-house)-349(without)-348(bathing,)-373(crying:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 181.2448 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(Let)-348(us)-349(flee,)-373(lest)-348(even)]TJ -186.0885 -13.5492 Td[(the)-344(bath-house)-345(fall,)-367(because)-345(Cerinthus,)-367(the)-345(enemy)-344(of)-344(the)-344(truth,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is)-308(within.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 41.2424 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.1988 0 Td[(And)-308(Polycarp)-307(himself,)-322(when)-308(Marcion)-307(once)-308(met)-307(him)]TJ -49.4412 -13.5492 Td[(and)-298(said,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 42.6953 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(Knowest)-298(thou)-299(us?)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 79.2289 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.0982 0 Td[(replied,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 36.4081 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(I)-298(know)-299(the)-298(first-born)-298(of)]TJ -176.1178 -13.5492 Td[(Satan.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 26.9672 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.5206 0 Td[(Such)-337(caution)-337(did)-337(the)-337(Apostles)-337(and)-337(their)-337(disciples)-337(exer-)]TJ -35.4878 -13.5492 Td[(cise)-364(that)-364(they)-364(might)-365(not)-364(even)-364(converse)-364(with)-364(any)-364(of)-364(those)-364(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(perverted)-302(the)-302(truth;)-328(as)-302(Paul,)-315(also,)-315(said:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 174.4831 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(A)-302(man)-302(that)-302(is)-302(a)-302(heretic)]TJ -179.3267 -13.5492 Td[(after)-207(the)-206(first)-207(and)-207(second)-206(admonition,)-215(reject;)-222(knowing)-206(that)-207(he)-206(that)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +833 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 834 0 R +/Resources 832 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 819 0 R +>> endobj +835 0 obj << +/D [833 0 R /XYZ 264.1382 337.1259 null] +>> endobj +832 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +838 0 obj << +/Length 4627 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(27.)-250(The)-250(Apostolic)-250(Tradition)-250(and)-250(the)-250(Episcopate)-4504(131)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(is)-365(such)-365(subverteth)-365(and)-365(sinneth,)-394(being)-365(condemned)-365(by)-365(himself.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 275.7861 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.7861 -13.5492 Td[(There)-451(is)-450(also)-451(a)-451(very)-450(powerful)-451(Epistle)-450(of)-451(Polycarp)-451(written)-450(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-414(Philippians,)-456(from)-414(which)-415(those)-414(who)-415(wish)-414(to,)-456(and)-414(who)-414(are)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(concerned)-242(for)-243(their)-242(own)-243(salvation,)-244(may)-242(learn)-243(the)-242(character)-243(of)-242(his)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(faith)-250(and)-250(the)-250(preaching)-250(of)-250(the)-250(truth.)]TJ 0 -26.575 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Tertullian,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 54.8398 0 Td[(De)-250(Pr)]TJ/F49 10.9091 Tf 26.3563 0 Td[(S)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 7.2764 0 Td[(scriptione)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 43.6363 0 Td[(,)-250(20,)-250(21.)-250(\050MSL,)-250(2:38.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -121.5597 -37.3592 Td[(Tertullian)-176(worked)-176(out)-177(in)-176(legal)-176(fashion)-176(the)-177(argument)-176(of)-176(Iren\346us)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(from)-308(the)-308(testimony)-309(of)-308(the)-308(bishops)-308(in)-308(apostolic)-309(churches.)-424(He)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(may)-410(have)-409(obtained)-410(the)-409(argument)-410(from)-410(Iren\346us,)-449(as)-410(he)-409(was)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(evidently)-241(acquainted)-241(with)-240(his)-241(works.)-247(From)-241(Tertullian's)-240(use)-241(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-331(argument)-330(it)-331(became)-330(a)-331(permanent)-330(element)-331(in)-331(the)-330(thought)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-250(the)-250(West.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -25.4841 Td[(Ch.)-242(20.)-241(The)-226(Apostles)-225(founded)-225(in)-225(the)-225(several)-225(cities)-225(churches)-225(from)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(which)-248(the)-248(other)-248(churches)-248(have)-248(henceforth)-248(borrowed)-248(the)-247(shoot)-248(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(faith)-315(and)-316(seeds)-315(of)-315(teaching)-316(and)-315(do)-316(daily)-315(borrow)-631(that)-315(they)-315(may)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([115])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(become)-322(churches;)-357(and)-321(it)-322(is)-322(from)-321(this)-322(fact)-321(that)-322(they)-321(also)-322(will)-321(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(counted)-311(as)-312(apostolic,)-326(being)-312(the)-311(offspring)-312(of)-311(apostolic)-311(churches.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Every)-362(kind)-361(of)-362(thing)-361(must)-362(be)-362(judged)-361(by)-362(reference)-361(to)-362(its)-361(origin.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Therefore)-246(so)-246(many)-245(and)-246(so)-246(great)-246(churches)-245(are)-246(all)-246(one,)-247(being)-245(from)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-323(first)-323(Church)-323(which)-323(is)-323(from)-323(the)-323(Apostles.)-469(Thus)-323(they)-323(are)-323(all)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(primitive)-375(and)-376(all)-375(apostolic,)-407(since)-375(they)-376(altogether)-375(are)-375(approved)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-306(their)-306(unity,)-320(and)-306(they)-306(have)-306(the)-306(communion)-306(of)-306(peace,)-320(the)-306(title)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-300(brotherhood,)-314(and)-300(the)-300(interchange)-301(of)-300(hospitality,)-313(and)-301(they)-300(are)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(governed)-324(by)-324(no)-323(other)-324(rule)-324(than)-324(the)-323(single)-324(tradition)-324(of)-324(the)-323(same)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(mystery.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.9725 Td[(Ch.)-508(21.)-509(Here,)-357(then,)-358(we)-336(enter)-336(our)-336(demurrer,)-358(that)-336(if)-336(the)-337(Lord)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(Jesus)-395(Christ)-394(sent)-395(Apostles)-394(to)-395(preach,)-431(others)-394(than)-395(those)-394(whom)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Christ)-322(appointed)-323(ought)-322(not)-322(to)-322(be)-323(received)-322(as)-322(preachers.)-467(For)-322(no)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(man)-315(knoweth)-315(the)-316(Father)-315(save)-315(the)-315(Son)-315(and)-316(he)-315(to)-315(whom)-315(the)-315(Son)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(has)-333(revealed)-333(Him)-333([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 85.4131 0 Td[(cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.0422 0 Td[(Luke)-333(10:22];)-374(nor)-333(does)-333(it)-333(appear)-332(that)-333(the)]TJ -101.4553 -13.5492 Td[(Son)-280(has)-281(revealed)-280(Him)-280(unto)-280(any)-281(others)-280(than)-280(the)-281(Apostles,)-287(whom)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +837 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 838 0 R +/Resources 836 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 819 0 R +>> endobj +839 0 obj << +/D [837 0 R /XYZ 263.1456 283.3525 null] +>> endobj +836 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F49 628 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +842 0 obj << +/Length 4803 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(132)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(He)-220(sent)-219(forth)-220(to)-220(preach)-219(what,)-226(of)-220(course,)-226(He)-219(had)-220(revealed)-220(to)-219(them.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Now,)-344(what)-326(they)-325(should)-326(preach,)-344(that)-326(is,)-344(what)-325(Christ)-326(revealed)-325(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(them,)-286(can,)-287(as)-279(I)-279(must)-279(likewise)-279(here)-280(enter)-279(as)-279(a)-279(demurrer,)-286(properly)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-223(proved)-223(in)-223(no)-222(other)-223(way)-223(than)-223(by)-223(those)-223(very)-223(churches)-223(which)-222(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Apostles)-382(themselves)-382(founded)-382(by)-382(preaching)-382(to)-382(them,)-414(both)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 262.4552 0 Td[(viva)]TJ -262.4552 -13.5492 Td[(voce)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 19.9854 0 Td[(,)-270(as)-265(the)-266(phrase)-266(is,)-269(and)-266(subsequently)-266(by)-265(epistles.)-297(If)-266(this)-266(is)-265(so,)]TJ -19.9854 -13.5492 Td[(it)-328(is)-328(evident)-329(that)-328(all)-328(doctrine)-328(which)-329(agrees)-328(with)-328(those)-328(apostolic)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(churches,)-297(the)-288(wombs)-287(and)-288(origins)-288(of)-287(the)-288(faith,)-297(must)-288(be)-287(reckoned)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(for)-281(truth,)-289(as)-281(undoubtedly)-282(containing)-281(what)-281(the)-281(churches)-281(received)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-338(the)-338(Apostles,)-360(the)-338(Apostles)-338(from)-338(Christ,)-360(Christ)-338(from)-338(God.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(There)-339(remains,)-361(therefore,)-360(for)-339(us)-339(to)-338(show)-339(whether)-339(our)-338(doctrine,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-263(rule)-263(of)-263(which)-263(we)-263(have)-262(given)-263(above)-263([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 176.2288 0 Td[(v.)-289(infra)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 31.939 0 Td[(,)-266(\247)-263(29,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 30.4931 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(],)-266(agrees)]TJ -243.5045 -13.5492 Td[(with)-473(the)-472(tradition)-473(of)-473(the)-473(Apostles,)-528(and)-473(likewise)-473(whether)-472(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(others)-251(come)-250(from)-251(deceit.)-252(We)-250(hold)-251(fast)-251(to)-250(the)-251(apostolic)-250(churches,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(because)-306(in)-306(none)-306(is)-306(there)-307(a)-306(different)-306(doctrine;)-334(this)-306(is)-306(the)-306(witness)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-250(the)-250(truth.)]TJ 0 -27.0693 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(\051)-250(Tertullian,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 54.8399 0 Td[(De)-250(Pr\346scriptione)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 77.2689 0 Td[(,)-250(36.)-250(\050MSL,)-250(2:58.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -120.9488 -38.2488 Td[(It)-409(should)-408(be)-409(noted)-408(that)-409(the)-408(appeal)-409(to)-408(apostolic)-409(churches)-408(is)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(to)-460(any)-460(and)-460(all)-460(such,)-512(and)-460(is)-460(accordingly)-460(just)-460(so)-460(much)-460(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(stronger)-261(in)-262(the)-523(controversy)-261(in)-261(which)-262(it)-261(was)-262(brought)-261(forward.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -92.3922 0 Td[([116])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 92.3922 -12.8219 Td[(The)-397(argument,)-433(whenever)-396(it)-397(occurs,)-433(does)-397(not)-396(turn)-397(upon)-396(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(infallibility)-221(of)-220(any)-221(one)-221(see)-221(or)-220(church)-221(as)-221(such.)-240(That)-221(point)-220(is)-221(not)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(touched.)-410(Such)-304(a)-303(turn)-303(to)-304(the)-303(argument)-303(would)-304(have)-303(weakened)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-489(force)-489(of)-489(the)-489(appeal)-490(in)-489(the)-489(dispute)-489(with)-489(the)-489(Gnostics,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(however)-250(powerfully)-250(it)-250(might)-250(be)-250(used)-250(in)-250(other)-250(controversies.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -25.9783 Td[(Come,)-402(now,)-403(you)-371(who)-372(would)-372(indulge)-372(a)-372(better)-371(curiosity,)-403(if)-371(you)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(would)-379(apply)-379(i)1(t)-379(to)-379(the)-379(business)-378(of)-379(your)-379(salvation,)-411(run)-379(over)-378(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(apostolic)-237(churches,)-239(in)-236(which)-237(the)-237(very)-236(thrones)-237(of)-236(the)-237(Apostles)-236(are)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(still)-395(pre-eminent)-394(in)-395(their)-395(places,)-431(in)-394(which)-395(their)-395(own)-394(authentic)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(writings)-264(are)-265(read,)-268(uttering)-265(the)-264(voice)-264(and)-265(representing)-264(the)-265(face)-264(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(each)-324(of)-324(them)-324(severally.)-472(Achaia)-324(is)-324(very)-324(near)-324(you,)-342(in)-324(which)-324(you)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +841 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 842 0 R +/Resources 840 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 819 0 R +/Annots [ 843 0 R ] +>> endobj +843 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [307.3419 366.7557 337.048 376.5848] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_29_c) >> +>> endobj +844 0 obj << +/D [841 0 R /XYZ 172.9613 223.9754 null] +>> endobj +840 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +846 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index38) >> +endobj +849 0 obj +(§ 28. The Canon or the Authoritative New Testament Writings) +endobj +852 0 obj << +/Length 4475 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(133)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(find)-328(Corinth.)-483(Since)-327(you)-328(are)-328(not)-327(far)-328(from)-328(Macedonia,)-347(you)-327(have)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Philippi;)-348(there,)-331(too,)-332(you)-315(have)-315(the)-315(Thessalonians.)-446(Since)-315(you)-315(are)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(able)-253(to)-252(cross)-253(to)-252(Asia,)-253(you)-253(get)-252(Ephesus.)-258(Since,)-253(moreover,)-253(you)-252(are)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(close)-272(upon)-272(Italy,)-277(you)-272(have)-272(Rome,)-277(from)-272(which)-272(there)-272(comes)-271(even)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(into)-349(our)-350(own)-349(hands)-349(the)-349(very)-350(authority)-349(of)-349(Apostles)-349(themselves.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(How)-351(happy)-351(is)-350(that)-351(church,)-376(on)-351(which)-351(Apostles)-351(poured)-351(forth)-350(all)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(their)-400(doctrine)-399(along)-400(with)-400(their)-399(blood!)-699(Where)-400(Peter)-400(endures)-399(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(passion)-276(like)-276(his)-276(Lord's;)-289(where)-276(Paul)-276(wins)-276(a)-276(crown)-276(in)-276(a)-276(death)-276(like)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(John's;)-403(where)-352(the)-351(Apostle)-352(John)-352(was)-352(first)-352(plunged,)-377(unhurt,)-377(into)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(boiling)-259(oil,)-261(and)-258(thence)-259(remitted)-259(to)-258(his)-259(island)-259(exile!)-276(See)-259(what)-258(she)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(has)-253(learned,)-254(what)-253(taught;)-255(what)-253(fellowship)-254(she)-253(has)-253(had)-253(with)-253(even)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(our)-332(churches)-331(in)-332(Africa!)-495(One)-332(Lord)-331(God)-332(does)-332(she)-331(acknowledge,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-300(Creator)-300(of)-300(the)-300(universe,)-312(and)-300(Christ)-300(Jesus)-300(born)-300(of)-300(the)-299(Virgin)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Mary,)-381(the)-354(Son)-355(of)-355(God)-354(the)-355(Creator;)-407(and)-355(the)-354(resurrection)-355(of)-354(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(flesh;)-238(the)-231(law)-231(and)-232(the)-231(prophets)-231(she)-232(unites)-231(in)-231(one)-232(volume)-231(with)-231(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(writings)-310(of)-311(Evangelists)-310(and)-311(Apostles,)-326(from)-310(which)-310(she)-311(drinks)-310(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(her)-315(faith.)-447(This)-315(she)-316(seals)-315(with)-316(the)-315(water)-316(of)-315(baptism,)-332(arrays)-315(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-206(Holy)-205(Ghost,)-214(feeds)-206(with)-205(the)-206(eucharist,)-214(cheers)-206(with)-205(martyrdom,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-463(against)-464(such)-463(a)-464(discipline)-463(thus)-463(maintained)-464(she)-463(admits)-463(no)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(gainsayer.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 -13.7141 Td[([117])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -33.9496 Td[(\247)-250(28.)-250(The)-250(Canon)-250(or)-250(the)-250(Authoritative)-250(New)-250(Testament)-250(Writings)]TJ 0 -24.9919 Td[(The)-334(Gnostics)-334(used)-333(in)-334(support)-334(of)-334(their)-334(doctrines)-334(writings)-333(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(they)-407(attributed)-406(to)-407(the)-406(Apostles,)-446(thus)-407(having)-406(a)-407(direct)-406(apostolic)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(witness)-438(to)-437(these)-438(doctrines.)-813(This)-438(they)-438(did)-437(in)-438(imitation)-438(of)-437(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Church's)-284(practice)-284(of)-283(using)-284(apostolic)-284(writings)-284(for)-284(edification)-283(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(instruction.)-467(Marcion)-322(drew)-322(up)-323(a)-322(list)-322(of)-323(books)-322(which)-322(were)-322(alone)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-282(be)-283(regarded)-282(as)-282(authoritative)-282(among)-283(his)-282(followers)-282([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 233.075 0 Td[(v.)-347(supra)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 36.2055 0 Td[(,)-290(\247)]TJ -269.2805 -13.5492 Td[(23,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 17.5855 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4545 0 Td[(].)-519(The)-339(point)-340(to)-340(be)-339(made)-340(by)-339(the)-340(champions)-340(of)-339(the)-340(faith)-339(of)]TJ -23.04 -13.5492 Td[(the)-283(great)-283(body)-284(of)-283(Christians)-283(was)-283(that)-284(only)-283(those)-283(books)-283(could)-283(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(legitimately)-362(used)-361(in)-362(support)-361(of)-362(Christian)-361(doctrine)-362(which)-361(could)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(claim)-284(actual)-285(apostolic)-284(origin)-285(and)-284(had)-285(been)-284(used)-285(continuously)-284(in)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +851 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 852 0 R +/Resources 850 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 856 0 R +/Annots [ 854 0 R 855 0 R ] +>> endobj +854 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [321.9467 117.9606 327.4012 127.6806] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_23_a) >> +>> endobj +855 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [46.7715 104.4114 69.8115 114.1314] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_23_a) >> +>> endobj +853 0 obj << +/D [851 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 247.0262 null] +>> endobj +847 0 obj << +/D [851 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 235.6903 null] +>> endobj +328 0 obj << +/D [851 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 235.6903 null] +>> endobj +850 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +859 0 obj << +/Length 4649 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(134)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(the)-211(Church.)-237(As)-211(a)-210(fact,)-219(the)-211(books)-210(to)-211(which)-211(they)-211(appealed)-211(had)-210(been)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-341(use)-341(generation)-341(after)-341(generation,)-364(but)-341(the)-340(Gnostic)-341(works)-341(were)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(unknown)-254(until)-254(a)-253(comparatively)-254(recent)-254(time)-254(and)-254(were)-254(too)-253(closely)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(connected)-208(with)-208(only)-208(the)-208(founders)-208(of)-208(a)-208(sect)-208(to)-207(deserve)-208(credence.)-236(It)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-282(a)-281(simple)-282(literary)-282(argument)-282(and)-281(appeal)-282(to)-282(tangible)-281(evidence.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(The)-235(list)-235(of)-235(books)-236(regarded)-235(as)-235(authoritative)-235(constituted)-235(the)-235(Canon)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-360(Scripture.)-578(The)-360(state)-360(of)-359(the)-360(Canon)-359(in)-360(the)-360(second)-359(half)-360(of)-359(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(second)-222(century,)-227(especially)-221(in)-222(the)-222(West,)-227(is)-222(shown)-221(in)-222(the)-221(following)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(extracts.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -25.6614 Td[(Additional)-517(source)-517(material:)-784(See)-517(Preuschen,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 189.0355 0 Td[(Analecta)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 35.0628 0 Td[(,)-584(II,)]TJ -224.0983 -12.8219 Td[(T\374bingen,)-343(1910;)-361(Tatian,)-343(Diatessaron,)-343(ANF,)-325(IX;)-324(The)-324(Gospel)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-250(Peter,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 35.8813 0 Td[(ibid.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -55.5177 -27.4798 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 6.3754 0 Td[(The)-251(Muratorian)-252(Fragment.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 121.2881 0 Td[(Text,)-252(B.)-251(F.)-252(Westcott,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 94.0076 0 Td[(A)-251(General)]TJ -230.7584 -13.5492 Td[(Survey)-259(of)-258(the)-259(History)-258(of)-259(the)-258(Canon)-259(of)-259(the)-258(New)-259(Testament)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 249.4117 0 Td[(,)]TJ -249.4117 -13.5492 Td[(seventh)-257(ed.,)-260(Cambridge,)-259(1896.)-272(Appendix)-257(C;)-258(Kirch,)-259(n.)-272(134;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Preuschen,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 50.2908 0 Td[(Analecta)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 38.7818 0 Td[(,)-250(II,)-250(27.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 34.538 0 Td[(Cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.7636 0 Td[(Mirbt,)-250(n.)-250(20.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -119.7379 -38.9878 Td[(The)-405(earliest)-404(list)-405(of)-405(canonical)-404(books)-405(of)-405(the)-404(New)-405(Testament)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(was)-303(found)-304(by)-303(L.)-304(A.)-303(Muratori)-304(in)-303(1740)-304(in)-303(a)-304(MS.)-303(of)-304(the)-303(eighth)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(century.)-227(It)-181(lacks)-182(beginning)-181(and)-181(end.)-227(It)-181(belongs)-182(to)-181(the)-181(middle)-181(or)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-227(second)-226(half)-227(of)-227(the)-226(second)-227(century.)-242(It)-227(cannot)-227(with)-226(certainty)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(be)-283(attributed)-282(to)-283(any)-282(known)-283(person.)-348(The)-282(obscure)-283(Latin)-283(text)-282(is)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(probably)-312(a)-311(translation)-312(from)-311(the)-312(Greek.)-434(The)-312(fragment)-311(begins)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(with)-250(what)-250(appears)-250(to)-250(be)-250(an)-250(account)-250(of)-250(St.)-250(Mark's)-250(Gospel.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -92.3922 -14.3756 Td[([118])]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -12.0132 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.6363 0 Td[(but)-250(at)-250(some)-250(he)-250(was)-250(present,)-250(and)-250(so)-250(he)-250(set)-250(them)-250(down.)]TJ -1.6812 -14.1535 Td[(The)-295(third)-295(book)-294(of)-295(the)-295(gospels,)-306(that)-295(according)-294(to)-295(Luke.)-385(Luke,)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(the)-265(physician,)-268(compiled)-265(it)-264(in)-265(his)-265(own)-264(name)-265(in)-265(order,)-268(when,)-268(after)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-242(ascension)-241(of)-242(Christ,)-243(Paul)-242(had)-241(taken)-242(him)-241(to)-242(be)-242(with)-241(him)-242(like)-241(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(student)-283(of)-282(law.)-348(Yet)-283(neither)-283(did)-282(he)-283(see)-283(the)-282(Lord)-283(in)-283(the)-282(flesh;)-299(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(he,)-257(too,)-257(as)-256(he)-256(was)-255(able)-256(to)-256(ascertain)-255(events,)-257(so)-256(set)-256(them)-255(down.)-267(So)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(he)-250(began)-250(his)-250(story)-250(from)-250(the)-250(birth)-250(of)-250(John.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +858 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 859 0 R +/Resources 857 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 856 0 R +>> endobj +860 0 obj << +/D [858 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 160.0547 null] +>> endobj +857 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +863 0 obj << +/Length 5419 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(135)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 58.7267 518.1751 Td[(The)-231(fourth)-232(of)-232(t)1(he)-232(gospels)-231(is)-232(John's,)-235(one)-232(of)-231(the)-232(disciples.)-244(When)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(exhorted)-247(by)-248(his)-247(fellow-disciples)-247(and)-247(bishops,)-248(he)-247(said,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 235.507 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Fast)-247(with)]TJ -240.3506 -13.5492 Td[(me)-294(this)-294(day)-293(for)-294(three)-294(days;)-316(and)-294(what)-293(may)-294(be)-294(revealed)-294(to)-294(any)-293(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(us,)-290(let)-283(us)-282(relate)-283(to)-282(one)-282(another.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 135.5153 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.924 0 Td[(The)-282(same)-283(night)-282(it)-282(was)-283(revealed)]TJ -143.4393 -13.5492 Td[(to)-250(Andrew,)-251(one)-250(of)-251(the)-250(Apostles,)-250(that)-251(John)-250(was)-250(to)-251(write)-250(all)-250(things)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-250(his)-250(own)-250(name,)-250(and)-250(they)-250(were)-250(all)-250(to)-250(certify.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.7766 Td[(And)-498(therefore,)-561(though)-498(various)-499(elements)-498(are)-499(taught)-498(in)-499(the)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(several)-344(books)-345(of)-344(the)-345(gospels,)-368(yet)-344(it)-345(makes)-344(no)-345(difference)-344(to)-344(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(faith)-320(of)-319(the)-320(believers,)-337(since)-319(by)-320(one)-319(guiding)-320(Spirit)-319(all)-320(things)-319(are)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(declared)-303(in)-304(all)-303(of)-304(them)-303(concerning)-304(the)-303(nativity,)-317(the)-304(passion,)-316(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(resurrection,)-414(the)-382(conversation)-381(with)-381(His)-382(disciples,)-414(and)-381(His)-381(two)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(comings,)-257(the)-256(first)-255(in)-256(lowliness)-256(and)-255(contempt,)-257(which)-256(has)-256(come)-255(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(pass,)-250(the)-250(second)-250(glorious)-250(with)-250(royal)-250(power,)-250(which)-250(is)-250(to)-250(come.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.7766 Td[(What)-478(marvel,)-534(therefore,)-534(if)-478(John)-477(so)-478(firmly)-477(sets)-478(forth)-478(each)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(statement)-275(in)-274(his)-275(epistles,)-280(too,)-281(saying)-275(of)-274(himself:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 212.8503 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(What)-275(we)-274(have)]TJ -217.6939 -13.5492 Td[(seen)-306(with)-307(our)-306(eyes)-306(and)-306(heard)-307(with)-306(our)-306(ears)-307(and)-306(our)-306(hands)-306(have)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(handled,)-211(these)-202(t)1(hings)-202(we)-201(have)-202(written)-201(to)-201(you)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 190.9138 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(?)-234(For)-201(so)-202(he)-201(declares)]TJ -195.7574 -13.5492 Td[(himself)-357(to)-357(be)-357(not)-358(an)-357(eye-witness)-357(and)-357(a)-357(hearer)-357(only,)-384(but)-357(also)-357(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(writer)-250(of)-250(all)-250(the)-250(marvels)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Lord)-250(in)-250(order.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.7766 Td[(The)-226(acts,)-231(however,)-230(of)-226(all)-226(the)-226(Apostles)-226(are)-226(written)-226(in)-226(one)-226(book.)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(Luke)-250(puts)-251(it)-250(shortly,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 90.6263 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(to)-250(the)-251(most)-250(excellent)-250(Theophilus,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 145.1598 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.5746 0 Td[(that)-250(the)]TJ -248.2043 -13.5492 Td[(several)-270(things)-271(were)-270(done)-271(in)-270(his)-270(own)-271(presence,)-275(as)-271(he)-270(also)-270(plainly)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(shows)-235(by)-235(leaving)-235(out)-236(the)-235(passion)-235(of)-235(Peter,)-238(and)-235(also)-235(the)-235(departure)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-250(Paul)-250(from)-250(the)-250(city)-250([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 96.6543 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3309 0 Td[(,)-250(Rome])-250(on)-250(his)-250(journey)-250(to)-250(Spain.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 181.0383 0 Td[([119])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.0683 -14.7766 Td[(The)-223(epistles,)-229(however,)-229(of)-223(Paul)-223(make)-224(themselves)-223(plain)-223(to)-224(those)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(who)-204(wish)-204(to)-205(understand)-204(what)-204(epistles)-204(were)-204(sent)-205(by)-204(him,)-213(and)-204(from)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(what)-345(place)-345(and)-345(for)-345(what)-345(cause.)-535(He)-345(wrote)-345(at)-345(some)-345(length,)-368(first)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-292(all,)-303(to)-292(the)-292(Corinthians,)-302(forbidding)-292(schisms)-292(and)-292(heresies;)-313(next)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-339(the)-340(Galatians,)-361(forbidding)-340(circumcision;)-384(then)-339(to)-339(the)-339(Romans,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(impressing)-443(on)-443(them)-442(the)-443(plan)-443(of)-443(the)-443(Scriptures,)-491(and)-443(also)-442(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Christ)-293(is)-292(the)-293(first)-293(principle)-292(of)-293(them,)-303(concerning)-293(which)-292(severally)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(it)-320(is)-319(necessary)-320(for)-319(us)-320(to)-319(discuss,)-337(since)-320(the)-319(blessed)-320(Apostle)-319(Paul)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(himself,)-537(following)-479(the)-480(order)-479(of)-480(his)-479(predecessor)-480(John,)-536(writes)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(only)-345(by)-346(name)-345(to)-345(seven)-346(churches)-345(in)-346(the)-345(following)-345(order:)-441(to)-345(the)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +862 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 863 0 R +/Resources 861 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 856 0 R +>> endobj +864 0 obj << +/D [862 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 200.4832 null] +>> endobj +861 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +867 0 obj << +/Length 4612 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(136)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(Corinthians)-271(a)-272(first,)-277(to)-271(the)-272(Ephesians)-271(a)-272(second,)-276(to)-272(the)-271(Philippians)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-266(third,)-271(to)-267(the)-266(Colossians)-266(a)-267(fourth,)-271(to)-266(the)-266(Galatians)-267(a)-266(fifth,)-271(to)-266(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Thessalonians)-190(a)-191(sixth,)-202(to)-191(the)-190(Romans)-191(a)-190(seventh;)-211(and)-190(yet,)-202(although)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(for)-329(the)-329(sake)-328(of)-329(admonition)-329(there)-329(is)-328(a)-329(second)-329(to)-329(the)-328(Corinthians)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-259(to)-258(the)-259(Thessalonians,)-261(but)-259(one)-259(Church)-258(is)-259(recognized)-259(as)-258(being)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(spread)-308(over)-309(the)-308(entire)-308(world.)-425(For)-308(John,)-323(too,)-323(in)-308(the)-308(Apocalypse,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(though)-319(he)-318(writes)-319(to)-318(seven)-319(churches,)-335(yet)-319(speaks)-318(to)-319(all.)-455(Howbeit)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-402(Philemon)-403(one,)-440(to)-403(Titus)-402(one,)-440(and)-403(to)-402(Timothy)-403(two)-402(were)-402(put)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-425(writing)-424(from)-425(personal)-425(inclination)-424(and)-425(attachment,)-468(to)-425(be)-424(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(honor,)-415(however,)-416(with)-382(the)-382(Catholic)-382(Church)-383(for)-382(the)-382(ordering)-382(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-284(ecclesiastical)-283(mode)-284(of)-283(life.)-351(There)-283(is)-284(current,)-292(also,)-291(one)-284(to)-283(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Laodiceans,)-274(another)-268(to)-269(the)-269(Alexandrians,)-274([both])-269(forged)-269(in)-268(Paul's)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(name)-431(to)-430(suit)-431(a)-430(heresy)-431(of)-431(Marcion,)-475(and)-431(several)-431(others,)-475(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(cannot)-291(be)-292(received)-291(into)-292(the)-291(Catholic)-292(Church;)-312(for)-291(it)-292(is)-291(not)-291(fitting)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-250(gall)-250(be)-250(mixed)-250(with)-250(honey.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.6179 Td[(The)-192(Epistle)-191(of)-192(Jude,)-204(no)-191(doubt,)-204(and)-192(the)-191(couple)-192(bearing)-192(the)-192(name)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(of)-297(John)-297(are)-296(accepted)-297(in)-297(the)-297(Catholic)-296([Church],)-309(and)-297(the)-296(Wisdom)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(written)-239(by)-238(the)-239(friends)-238(of)-239(Solomon)-238(in)-239(his)-239(honor.)-246(The)-238(Apocalypse,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(also,)-390(of)-361(John)-362(and)-361(of)-362(Peter)-362(only)-361(we)-362(receive;)-417(which)-362(some)-362(of)-361(us)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(will)-289(not)-289(have)-289(read)-289(in)-288(the)-289(Church.)-367(But)-289(the)-289(Shepherd)-289(was)-288(written)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(quite)-306(lately)-306(in)-306(our)-305(times)-306(by)-306(Hermas,)-320(while)-306(his)-306(brother)-306(Pius,)-319(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(bishop,)-229(was)-225(sitting)-224(in)-224(the)-225(chair)-224(of)-224(the)-225(church)-224(of)-224(the)-225(city)-224(of)-224(Rome;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-388(therefore)-389(it)-388(ought)-388(to)-388(be)-389(read,)-422(indeed,)-423(but)-389(it)-388(cannot)-388(to)-388(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(end)-276(of)-275(time)-276(be)-275(publicly)-552(read)-275(in)-276(the)-276(Church)-275(to)-276(the)-275(people,)-282(either)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([120])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(among)-261(the)-261(prophets,)-264(who)-262(are)-261(complete)-261(in)-261(number,)-264(or)-261(among)-261(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Apostles.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.6179 Td[(But)-315(of)-315(Valentinus,)-331(the)-315(Arsinoite,)-331(and)-315(his)-315(friends,)-331(we)-315(receive)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(nothing)-423(at)-424(all,)-466(who)-423(have)-424(also)-423(composed)-423(a)-424(long)-423(new)-423(book)-423(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Psalms,)-386(together)-358(with)-359(Basilides)-358(and)-359(the)-359(Asiatic)-358(founder)-359(of)-358(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Montanists.)]TJ 0 -24.8017 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Iren\346us,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 46.3526 0 Td[(Adv.)-250(H\346r.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 44.5417 0 Td[(,)-250(III,)-250(II:8.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(7:885.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -80.3452 -34.1673 Td[(The)-449(following)-448(extract)-449(illustrates)-449(the)-449(allegorical)-448(method)-449(of)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +866 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 867 0 R +/Resources 865 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 856 0 R +>> endobj +868 0 obj << +/D [866 0 R /XYZ 198.8715 206.4749 null] +>> endobj +865 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +871 0 obj << +/Length 5876 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(137)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 66.4079 518.1751 Td[(exegesis)-313(in)-313(use)-313(throughout)-314(the)-313(Church,)-329(and)-313(also)-313(the)-313(opinion)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-217(the)-218(author)-217(that)-218(there)-217(were)-217(but)-218(four)-217(gospels,)-224(and)-217(could)-218(be)-217(no)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(more)-282(than)-282(four.)-346(It)-283(should)-282(be)-282(noted)-282(that)-282(the)-282(symbolism)-282(of)-282(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(beasts)-312(is)-312(not)-312(that)-313(which)-312(has)-312(become)-312(current)-312(in)-312(ecclesiastical)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(art.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -34.9175 Td[(It)-338(is)-339(not)-338(possible)-339(that)-338(the)-339(gospels)-338(be)-339(either)-338(more)-339(or)-338(fewer)-338(than)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(they)-296(are.)-389(For)-296(since)-296(there)-297(are)-296(four)-296(regions)-296(of)-297(the)-296(world)-296(in)-296(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(we)-362(live,)-389(and)-362(four)-362(principal)-362(winds,)-389(and)-362(the)-362(Church)-362(is)-361(scattered)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(over)-276(the)-275(whole)-276(earth,)-281(and)-276(the)-275(pillar)-276(and)-275(ground)-276(of)-275(the)-276(Church)-275(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-229(Gospel)-228(and)-229(the)-228(Spirit)-229(of)-228(Life,)-233(it)-229(is)-228(fitting)-229(that)-228(she)-229(should)-228(have)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(four)-196(pillars,)-206(breathing)-196(forth)-195(immortality)-196(on)-196(every)-195(side,)-207(and)-195(giving)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(life)-317(to)-316(men.)-450(From)-316(this)-317(it)-316(is)-317(evident)-317(that)-316(the)-317(Word,)-333(the)-316(Artificer)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-230(all,)-234(who)-229(sitteth)-230(upon)-230(the)-230(cherubim)-229(and)-230(who)-230(contains)-230(all)-229(things)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-285(was)-285(manifested)-285(to)-286(men,)-294(has)-285(given)-285(us)-285(the)-285(Gospel)-285(under)-285(four)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(forms,)-432(but)-395(bound)-396(together)-395(by)-395(one)-396(Spirit.)-686(As)-396(also)-395(David)-395(says)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(when)-306(he)-306(prayed)-306(for)-307(His)-306(coming:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 147.8934 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Thou)-306(that)-306(sittest)-306(between)-307(the)]TJ -152.737 -13.5492 Td[(cherubim,)-281(shine)-275(forth)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 94.237 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.8444 0 Td[([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.1514 0 Td[(Psalm)-275(80:1].)-325(For)-275(the)-275(cherubim,)-282(also,)]TJ -119.8655 -13.5492 Td[(were)-245(four-faced,)-246(and)-245(their)-245(faces)-245(were)-245(images)-245(of)-244(the)-245(dispensation)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-212(the)-211(Son)-212(of)-212(God.)-237(For)-211(he)-212(says,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 135.7884 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(The)-212(first)-211(living)-212(creature)-212(was)-211(like)]TJ -140.632 -13.5492 Td[(a)-355(lion)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 25.6935 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.719 0 Td[([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.7751 0 Td[(Ezek.)-566(1:5)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 48.5232 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.7927 0 Td[(],)-382(symbolizing)-355(His)-355(effectual)-355(working,)]TJ -112.1362 -13.5492 Td[(leadership,)-257(and)-256(royal)-256(power;)-258(the)-256(second)-256(was)-256(like)-255(a)-256(calf,)-257(symbol-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(izing)-310(His)-310(sacrificial)-310(and)-311(sacerdotal)-310(order;)-340(but)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 203.967 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(the)-310(third)-310(had,)-325(as)]TJ -208.8106 -13.5492 Td[(it)-298(were,)-309(the)-298(face)-297(of)-298(a)-297(man,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 116.5358 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.0901 0 Td[(evidently)-298(describing)-297(His)-298(coming)-297(as)]TJ -124.6259 -13.5492 Td[(a)-240(human)-240(being;)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 69.7047 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(the)-240(fourth)-240(was)-240(like)-240(a)-241(flying)-240(eagle,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 145.6866 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.4629 0 Td[(pointing)-240(out)]TJ -227.6978 -13.5492 Td[(the)-229(gift)-229(of)-229(the)-230(Spirit)-229(hovering)-229(over)-229(the)-229(Church.)-243(And)-229(therefore)-229(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(gospels)-324(are)-323(in)-324(accord)-323(with)-324(these)-324(things,)-342(among)-323(which)-324(Christ)-323(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(seated.)-282(For)-260(that)-261(according)-260(to)-261(John)-260(relates)-261(His)-260(original,)-263(effectual,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-267(glorious)-533(generation)-266(from)-267(the)-266(Father,)-271(thus)-266(declaring,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 250.4605 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(In)-267(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 35.7194 0 Td[([121])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(beginning)-364(was)-364(the)-365(Word)-364(and)-364(the)-364(Word)-365(was)-364(with)-364(God)-364(and)-364(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Word)-294(was)-293(God)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 66.9978 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.048 0 Td[([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.7623 0 Td[(John)-294(1:1)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 40.9578 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.7927 0 Td[(],)-305(and)-293(further,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 64.3752 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(All)-294(things)-293(were)]TJ -212.4102 -13.5492 Td[(made)-420(by)-419(Him)-420(and)-420(without)-420(Him)-419(was)-420(nothing)-420(made.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 235.7118 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.4226 0 Td[(For)-420(this)]TJ -245.1344 -13.5492 Td[(reason,)-392(also,)-393(is)-364(that)-364(Gospel)-364(full)-364(of)-364(confidence,)-392(for)-364(such)-364(is)-364(His)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(person.)-360(But)-287(that)-286(according)-287(to)-287(Luke,)-296(which)-286(takes)-287(up)-287(His)-286(priestly)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +870 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 871 0 R +/Resources 869 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 856 0 R +>> endobj +872 0 obj << +/D [870 0 R /XYZ 104.099 133.888 null] +>> endobj +869 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +875 0 obj << +/Length 5257 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(138)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(character,)-218(commenced)-210(with)-211(Zacharias,)-218(the)-210(priest,)-218(who)-210(offers)-210(sac-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(rifice)-290(to)-289(God.)-369(For)-289(now)-290(was)-289(made)-290(ready)-289(the)-290(fatted)-289(calf,)-300(about)-289(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-265(immolated)-264(for)-265(the)-265(recovery)-264(of)-265(the)-264(younger)-265(son)-265([Luke)-264(15:23].)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Matthew,)-366(again,)-365(relates)-343(His)-342(generation)-342(as)-343(a)-342(man,)-366(saying,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 258.8225 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(The)]TJ -263.6661 -13.5492 Td[(book)-255(of)-255(the)-255(generation)-254(of)-255(Jesus)-255(Christ,)-256(the)-255(son)-255(of)-255(David,)-256(the)-254(son)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-275(Abraham)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 52.6815 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.8452 0 Td[([Matt.)-325(1:1];)-288(and)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 73.0176 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(The)-275(birth)-275(of)-275(Jesus)-276(Christ)-275(was)-275(on)]TJ -138.3879 -13.5492 Td[(this)-211(wise)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 38.0651 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.1488 0 Td[([Matt.)-237(1:18].)-237(This,)-219(then,)-219(is)-212(the)-211(gospel)-211(of)-212(His)-211(humanity;)]TJ -45.2139 -13.5492 Td[(for)-395(which)-395(reason)-394(the)-395(character)-395(of)-395(a)-394(humble)-395(and)-395(meek)-395(man)-394(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(kept)-411(up)-412(through)-411(the)-412(whole)-411(gospel.)-734(Mark,)-452(on)-412(the)-411(other)-411(hand,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(commences)-313(with)-314(reference)-313(to)-314(the)-313(prophetical)-314(Spirit)-313(who)-313(comes)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(down)-206(from)-206(on)-206(high)-206(to)-205(men,)-215(saying,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 152.8784 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(The)-206(beginning)-206(of)-206(the)-206(Gospel)]TJ -157.722 -13.5492 Td[(of)-246(Jesus)-245(Christ,)-247(as)-245(it)-246(is)-245(written)-246(in)-245(Isaiah)-246(the)-245(prophet,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 225.5707 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.5223 0 Td[(pointing)-246(to)]TJ -233.093 -13.5492 Td[(the)-310(winged)-310(aspect)-310(of)-309(the)-310(Gospel,)-325(and)-310(on)-310(this)-310(account)-310(he)-309(makes)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-377(compendious)-377(and)-377(brief)-377(narrative,)-409(for)-377(such)-376(is)-377(the)-377(prophetical)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(character.)-555(And)-352(the)-352(Word)-352(of)-351(God)-352(himself)-352(had)-352(intercourse)-351(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-408(patriarchs,)-447(before)-408(Moses,)-447(in)-407(accordance)-408(with)-408(His)-407(divinity)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-243(glory;)-245(but)-243(for)-243(those)-242(under)-243(the)-243(Law)-243(He)-243(instituted)-243(a)-242(sacerdotal)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-403(liturgical)-402(service.)-708(Afterward,)-441(having)-403(been)-402(made)-403(man)-402(for)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(us,)-346(He)-326(sent)-327(the)-326(gift)-327(of)-326(the)-327(heavenly)-327(Spirit)-326(over)-327(all)-326(the)-327(earth,)-345(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(protect)-324(it)-323(with)-324(His)-324(wings.)-471(Such,)-342(then,)-342(was)-324(the)-324(course)-323(followed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-295(the)-295(Son)-294(of)-295(God,)-306(and)-295(such,)-306(also,)-306(were)-295(the)-295(forms)-295(of)-295(the)-294(living)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(creatures;)-245(and)-243(such)-243(as)-243(was)-243(the)-243(form)-242(of)-243(the)-243(living)-243(creatures,)-244(such,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(also,)-231(was)-226(the)-227(character)-226(of)-226(the)-226(Gospel.)-242(For)-227(the)-226(living)-226(creatures)-226(are)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(quadriform,)-324(and)-308(the)-309(Gospel)-309(is)-309(quadriform,)-323(as)-309(is)-309(also)-309(the)-308(course)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(followed)-316(by)-316(our)-317(Lord.)-448(For)-317(this)-316(reason)-316(four)-316(principal)-316(covenants)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(were)-295(given)-296(mankind:)-341(one)-295(prior)-296(to)-295(the)-296(Deluge,)-307(under)-295(Adam;)-318(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(second)-251(after)-250(the)-251(Deluge,)-251(under)-250(Noah;)-251(the)-251(third)-251(was)-250(the)-251(giving)-250(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-217(law)-217(under)-218(Moses;)-228(the)-217(fourth)-217(is)-217(that)-218(which)-434(renovates)-217(man)-217(and)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([122])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(sums)-298(up)-298(all)-298(things)-297(in)-298(itself)-298(by)-298(means)-298(of)-298(the)-298(Gospel,)-310(raising)-297(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(bearing)-250(men)-250(upon)-250(its)-250(wings)-250(into)-250(the)-250(heavenly)-250(kingdom.)]TJ 0 -24.8508 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)-250(Tertullian,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 54.8398 0 Td[(Adv.)-250(Marcion.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 62.7163 0 Td[(,)-250(IV,)-250(5.)-250(\050MSL,)-250(2:395.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -106.3961 -34.2556 Td[(Tertullian's)-150(work)-150(against)-150(Marcion)-151(belongs)-150(to)-150(the)-150(first)-150(decade)-150(of)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +874 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 875 0 R +/Resources 873 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 856 0 R +>> endobj +876 0 obj << +/D [874 0 R /XYZ 290.7228 152.3468 null] +>> endobj +873 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +879 0 obj << +/Length 4989 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(139)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 66.4079 518.1751 Td[(the)-236(third)-236(century;)-240(see)-236(above,)-239(\247)-236(23,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 135.2632 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.9315 0 Td[(.)-245(In)-236(the)-236(following)-236(passage)]TJ -140.1947 -12.8218 Td[(he)-323(combines)-324(the)-323(argument)-323(from)-323(the)-324(apostolic)-323(churches)-323(with)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(the)-434(authority)-435(of)-434(the)-435(apostolic)-434(witness.)-803(This)-434(is)-435(the)-434(special)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(importance)-333(of)-332(the)-333(reference)-332(to)-333(the)-332(connection)-333(of)-332(St.)-498(Mark's)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Gospel)-320(with)-321(St.)-461(Peter,)-338(and)-320(is)-321(an)-320(application)-320(of)-321(the)-320(principle)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(that)-417(the)-416(authority)-417(of)-417(a)-417(book)-416(in)-417(the)-417(Church)-417(rested)-416(upon)-417(its)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(apostolic)-250(origin.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -22.8231 Td[(If)-301(it)-300(is)-301(evidently)-301(true)-301(that)-300(what)-301(is)-301(earlier)-301(is)-300(more)-301(true,)-314(that)-300(what)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is)-375(earlier)-375(is)-375(what)-375(is)-375(from)-376(the)-375(beginning,)-406(that)-375(what)-375(is)-375(from)-375(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(beginning)-286(is)-285(from)-286(the)-285(Apostles,)-295(it)-285(will)-286(be)-285(equally)-286(evidently)-285(true)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-297(what)-297(is)-296(handed)-297(down)-297(from)-297(the)-296(Apostles)-297(is)-297(what)-297(has)-297(been)-296(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sacred)-306(deposit)-306(in)-306(the)-306(churches)-307(of)-306(the)-306(Apostles.)-418(Let)-306(us)-306(see)-306(what)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(milk)-245(the)-244(Corinthians)-245(drank)-245(from)-244(Paul;)-247(to)-244(what)-245(rule)-245(the)-244(Galatians)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(were)-267(brought)-266(for)-267(correction;)-275(what)-266(the)-267(Philippians,)-271(the)-266(Thessalo-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(nians,)-361(the)-339(Ephesians,)-361(read;)-384(what)-339(the)-339(Romans)-339(near)-339(by)-338(also)-339(say,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-240(whom)-239(Peter)-240(and)-239(Paul)-240(bequeathed)-239(the)-240(Gospel)-239(even)-240(sealed)-239(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(their)-352(own)-352(blood.)-556(We)-352(have)-352(also)-352(John's)-352(nursling)-352(churches.)-555(For,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(although)-325(Marcion)-325(rejects)-325(his)-324(Apocalypse,)-344(the)-325(order)-325(of)-324(bishops,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(when)-406(traced)-406(to)-406(their)-406(origin,)-445(will)-406(rest)-406(on)-406(John)-406(as)-406(their)-406(author.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Likewise)-242(the)-242(noble)-242(lineage)-242(of)-242(the)-242(other)-242(churches)-242(is)-242(recognized.)-247(I)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(say,)-238(therefore,)-237(that)-235(in)-234(them,)-238(and)-235(not)-234(only)-235(in)-234(the)-235(apostolic)-234(church-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(es,)-282(but)-275(in)-275(all)-275(those)-276(which)-275(are)-275(united)-275(with)-276(them)-275(in)-275(the)-275(fellowship)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-277(the)-277(mystery)-278([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 70.2714 0 Td[(sacramenti)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 48.4799 0 Td[(],)-284(that)-277(Gospel)-277(of)-278(Luke,)-284(which)-277(we)-277(are)]TJ -118.7513 -13.5492 Td[(defending)-391(with)-390(all)-391(our)-391(might)-391([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 138.8786 0 Td[(cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.936 0 Td[(\247)-391(23],)-426(has)-390(stood)-391(its)-391(ground)]TJ -156.8146 -13.5492 Td[(from)-316(its)-317(very)-316(first)-316(publication;)-350(whereas)-316(Marcion's)-317(gospel)-316(is)-316(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(known)-230(to)-230(most)-229(people,)-234(and)-230(to)-230(none)-229(whatever)-230(is)-230(it)-230(known)-229(without)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(being)-382(condemned.)-646(Of)-383(course)-382(it)-382(has)-382(its)-382(churches,)-415(but)-382(they)-382(are)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(its)-310(own;)-339(they)-310(are)-310(as)-310(late)-309(as)-310(they)-310(are)-310(spurious.)-429(Should)-310(you)-309(want)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-280(know)-280(their)-281(origins,)-287(you)-280(will)-281(more)-280(easily)-280(discover)-280(apostasy)-280(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(it)-319(than)-319(apostolicity,)-336(with)-319(Marcion,)-336(forsooth,)-336(as)-319(their)-319(founder)-318(or)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(some)-352(one)-351(of)-704(Marcion's)-351(swarm.)-555(Even)-352(wasps)-351(make)-352(combs;)-402(so,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([123])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(also,)-373(these)-348(Marcionites)-348(make)-349(churches.)-545(The)-348(same)-348(authority)-348(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-203(apostolic)-204(churches)-203(will)-204(afford)-203(evidence)-204(to)-203(other)-204(gospels,)-212(also,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(which)-411(we)-410(possess)-411(equally)-410(through)-411(their)-410(means)-411(and)-410(according)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +878 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 879 0 R +/Resources 877 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 883 0 R +/Annots [ 880 0 R 881 0 R ] +>> endobj +880 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [179.7308 516.025 206.6025 524.9115] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_23_b) >> +>> endobj +881 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [203.5861 199.2558 224.212 209.0849] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_23) >> +>> endobj +882 0 obj << +/D [878 0 R /XYZ 106.1485 106.7896 null] +>> endobj +877 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +884 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index39) >> +endobj +887 0 obj +(§ 29. The Apostles' Creed) +endobj +890 0 obj << +/Length 4488 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(140)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(to)-384(their)-385(usage)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 61.7108 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(I)-384(mean)-385(the)-384(Gospel)-385(of)-384(John)-384(and)-385(the)-384(Gospel)-385(of)]TJ -72.6199 -13.5492 Td[(Matthew,)-288(but)-280(that)-281(which)-280(Mark)-281(published)-280(may)-280(be)-281(affirmed)-280(to)-280(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Peter's,)-220(whose)-213(interpreter)-213(Mark)-213(was.)-238(For)-213(even)-213(the)-213(Digest)-212(of)-213(Luke)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(men)-209(usually)-208(ascribe)-209(to)-209(Paul.)-236(And)-209(it)-209(may)-208(well)-209(seem)-209(that)-209(the)-208(works)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(which)-250(disciples)-250(publish)-250(belong)-250(to)-250(their)-250(masters.)]TJ 0 -36.5787 Td[(\247)-250(29.)-250(The)-250(Apostles')-250(Creed)]TJ 0 -25.1312 Td[(By)-359(the)-360(middle)-359(of)-359(the)-360(second)-359(century)-359(there)-359(were)-360(current)-359(in)-359(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Church)-273(brief)-273(confessions)-273(of)-273(faith)-273(which)-273(had)-273(already)-273(been)-273(in)-273(use)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-364(a)-364(time)-364(in)-365(the)-364(remoter)-364(past)-364(as)-364(summaries)-364(of)-364(the)-364(apostolic)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(faith.)-268(They)-257(were)-256(naturally)-256(attributed)-256(to)-256(the)-256(Apostles)-256(themselves,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(although)-327(they)-327(seem)-327(to)-327(have)-327(varied)-327(in)-327(many)-327(details.)-480(They)-327(were)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(used)-297(principally)-296(in)-297(baptism,)-308(and)-297(were)-297(long)-296(kept)-297(secret)-297(from)-296(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(catechumen)-224(until)-224(just)-225(before)-224(that)-224(rite)-224(was)-225(administered.)-241(They)-224(are)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(preserved)-231(only)-231(in)-231(paraphrase,)-235(and)-232(can)-231(be)-231(reconstructed)-231(only)-231(by)-231(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(careful)-250(comparison)-250(of)-250(many)-250(texts.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -23.3129 Td[(Additional)-184(source)-185(material:)-217(See)-184(Hahn,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 150.612 0 Td[(Bibliothek)-184(der)-185(Symbole)]TJ -150.612 -12.8218 Td[(und)-164(Glaubensregeln)-164(der)-163(allen)-164(Kirche)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 143.9811 0 Td[(,)-181(third)-164(ed.,)-181(Breslau,)-181(1897;)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf -143.9811 -12.8218 Td[(cf.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 12.0525 0 Td[(Mirbt,)-250(n.)-250(16,)-250(16)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 64.3852 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.9315 0 Td[(.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -101.0056 -25.1313 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6328 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4545 0 Td[(\051)-250(Iren\346us,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 46.3526 0 Td[(Adv.)-250(Haer.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 47.5636 0 Td[(,)-250(1,)-250(10.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(7:549)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 93.0325 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -182.1596 -34.7603 Td[(For)-250(Iren\346us,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 52.3229 0 Td[(v.)-250(supra)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 31.7784 0 Td[(,)-250(\247)-250(3,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 22.1916 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.9314 0 Td[(.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -130.8607 -24.0403 Td[(The)-365(Church,)-393(though)-365(dispersed)-364(through)-365(the)-365(whole)-364(world)-365(to)-364(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ends)-310(of)-310(the)-310(earth,)-325(has)-310(received)-310(from)-310(the)-310(Apostles)-310(and)-309(their)-310(dis-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ciples)-386(the)-385(faith:)-522(In)-385(one)-386(God,)-420(the)-385(Father)-386(Almighty,)-420(who)-385(made)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-364(heaven)-363(and)-364(the)-364(earth)-363(and)-364(the)-364(seas,)-392(and)-364(all)-363(that)-364(in)-364(them)-363(is;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(And)-273(in)-272(one)-273(Christ)-273(Jesus,)-278(the)-273(Son)-272(of)-273(God,)-278(who)-273(was)-273(incarnate)-272(for)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(our)-263(salvation;)-270(And)-263(in)-264(the)-263(Holy)-263(Ghost,)-267(who)-263(through)-263(the)-263(prophets)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(preached)-302(the)-302(dispensations)-302(and)-605(the)-302(advents,)-315(and)-302(the)-302(birth)-302(from)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7558 0 Td[([124])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(the)-296(Virgin,)-307(and)-295(the)-296(passion,)-307(and)-296(the)-295(resurrection)-296(from)-296(the)-295(dead,)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +889 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 890 0 R +/Resources 888 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 883 0 R +/Annots [ 891 0 R ] +>> endobj +891 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [202.2125 182.985 224.4041 191.6644] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_3_a) >> +>> endobj +885 0 obj << +/D [889 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 450.1527 null] +>> endobj +804 0 obj << +/D [889 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 450.1527 null] +>> endobj +892 0 obj << +/D [889 0 R /XYZ 233.9711 79.6912 null] +>> endobj +888 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +895 0 obj << +/Length 4697 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(29.)-250(The)-250(Apostles')-250(Creed)-13851(141)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(and)-228(the)-228(bodily)-228(assumption)-229(into)-228(the)-228(heavens)-228(of)-228(the)-228(beloved)-228(Christ)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Jesus)-256(our)-255(Lord,)-257(and)-256(His)-255(appearing)-256(from)-255(the)-256(heavens)-255(in)-256(the)-255(glory)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-320(the)-319(Father,)-337(in)-320(order)-319(to)-320(sum)-320(up)-319(all)-320(things)-320(under)-319(one)-320(head)-319([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 270.0261 0 Td[(cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -270.0261 -13.5492 Td[(Ephes.)-613(1:10],)-401(and)-371(to)-371(raise)-371(up)-371(all)-371(flesh)-371(of)-371(all)-371(mankind,)-401(that)-371(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Christ)-393(Jesus,)-430(our)-393(Lord)-393(and)-394(God)-393(and)-393(Saviour)-394(and)-393(King,)-429(every)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(knee)-244(of)-245(those)-244(that)-244(are)-245(in)-244(heaven)-244(and)-245(on)-244(earth)-244(and)-245(under)-244(the)-244(earth)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(should)-334(bow)-334([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 58.8036 0 Td[(cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.0856 0 Td[(Phil.)-503(2:11],)-355(according)-334(to)-334(the)-334(good)-334(pleasure)-335(of)]TJ -74.8892 -13.5492 Td[(the)-296(Father)-295(invisible,)-307(and)-296(that)-295(every)-296(tongue)-295(should)-296(confess)-295(Him,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-239(that)-239(He)-239(may)-239(execute)-239(righteous)-239(judgment)-239(on)-239(all;)-242(sending)-239(into)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(eternal)-184(fire)-184(the)-184(spiritual)-185(powers)-184(of)-184(wickedness)-184(and)-184(the)-184(angels)-184(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(transgressed)-389(and)-389(apostatized,)-423(and)-389(the)-389(godless)-389(and)-388(unrighteous)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-287(lawless)-286(and)-287(blasphemous)-286(among)-287(men,)-296(but)-286(granting)-287(life)-286(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(immortality)-419(and)-418(eternal)-419(glory)-418(to)-419(the)-419(righteous)-418(and)-419(holy,)-460(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(have)-362(both)-361(kept)-362(the)-361(commandments)-362(and)-362(continued)-361(in)-362(His)-361(love,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(some)-250(from)-250(the)-250(beginning,)-250(some)-250(from)-250(their)-250(conversion.)]TJ 0 -26.1122 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Iren\346us,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 46.3526 0 Td[(Adv.)-250(H\346r.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 44.5417 0 Td[(,)-250(III,)-250(4.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(7:855.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -80.3452 -36.5261 Td[(The)-306(following)-306(form)-306(of)-306(the)-306(creed)-306(more)-306(closely)-306(resembles)-306(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(traditional)-332(Apostles')-332(Creed.)-497(With)-332(it)-333(compare)-332(the)-332(paraphrase)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(in)-250(Iren\346us.)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 46.2966 0 Td[(op.)-250(cit.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 27.1231 0 Td[(,)-250(IV,)-250(33:7.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -93.0561 -25.0212 Td[(If)-380(the)-379(Apostles)-380(had)-379(not)-380(left)-380(us)-379(the)-380(Scriptures,)-412(would)-379(it)-380(not)-379(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(necessary)-427(to)-426(follow)-427(the)-427(order)-427(of)-426(tradition)-427(which)-427(they)-426(handed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(down)-338(to)-339(those)-338(to)-338(whom)-338(they)-339(committed)-338(the)-338(churches?)-515(To)-338(this)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(order)-302(many)-302(nations)-303(of)-302(the)-302(barbarians)-302(gave)-303(assent,)-315(of)-302(those)-302(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(believe)-296(in)-297(Christ,)-308(having)-297(salvation)-296(written)-296(in)-297(their)-296(hearts)-297(by)-296(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Spirit)-256(without)-257(paper)-256(and)-257(ink,)-258(and)-256(guarding)-257(diligently)-256(the)-256(ancient)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tradition:)-261(Believing)-255(in)-256(one)-255(God,)-257(Maker)-255(of)-256(heaven)-255(and)-256(earth,)-256(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(all)-326(that)-325(is)-326(in)-325(them;)-364(through)-325(Jesus)-326(Christ,)-344(the)-326(Son)-325(of)-326(God;)-363(who,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(because)-308(of)-308(His)-308(astounding)-308(love)-309(toward)-308(His)-308(creatures,)-322(sustained)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-222(birth)-221(of)-222(the)-222(Virgin,)-227(Himself)-222(uniting)-221(man)-222(to)-221(God,)-228(and)-221(suffered)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(under)-216(Pontius)-216(Pilate,)-222(and)-216(rising)-216(again)-216(was)-216(received)-216(in)-215(brightness,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-343(shall)-343(come)-343(again)-343(in)-344(glory)-343(as)-343(the)-343(Saviour)-343(of)-343(those)-343(who)-343(are)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +894 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 895 0 R +/Resources 893 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 883 0 R +>> endobj +893 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +898 0 obj << +/Length 4778 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(142)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(saved)-596(and)-298(the)-298(judge)-299(of)-298(those)-298(who)-298(are)-298(judged,)-310(and)-298(sending)-298(into)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([125])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(eternal)-233(fire)-233(the)-233(perverters)-234(of)-233(the)-233(truth)-233(and)-233(despisers)-233(of)-233(His)-233(Father)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-250(His)-250(coming.)]TJ 0 -35.5166 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)-250(Tertullian,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 54.8398 0 Td[(De)-250(Virginibus)-250(Velandis)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 102.4252 0 Td[(,)-250(1.)-250(\050MSL,)-250(2:937\051.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -146.105 -33.6983 Td[(Tertullian)-323(gives)-323(various)-322(paraphrases)-323(of)-323(the)-323(creed.)-468(The)-323(three)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(most)-355(important)-355(are)-355(the)-355(following)-355(and)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 155.2419 0 Td[(d)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.9315 0 Td[(,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 6.2258 0 Td[(e)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.3792 0 Td[(.)-565(The)-355(date)-355(of)-355(the)]TJ -170.7784 -12.8219 Td[(work)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 22.6215 0 Td[(De)-239(Virginibus)-238(Velandis)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 94.7309 0 Td[(is)-239(about)-238(211,)-241(and)-239(belongs)-238(to)-239(his)]TJ -117.3524 -12.8218 Td[(Montanist)-250(period.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -23.4502 Td[(The)-393(Rule)-392(of)-393(Faith)-392(is)-393(altogether)-392(one,)-428(sole,)-429(immovable,)-428(and)-392(ir-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(reformable)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 47.8581 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(namely,)-267(of)-264(believing)-264(in)-263(one)-264(God)-264(the)-263(Almighty,)-267(the)]TJ -58.7672 -13.5492 Td[(Maker)-206(of)-206(the)-206(world;)-221(and)-206(His)-206(Son,)-215(Jesus)-206(Christ,)-214(born)-206(of)-206(the)-206(Virgin)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Mary,)-481(crucified)-435(under)-435(Pontius)-434(Pilate,)-481(on)-435(the)-435(third)-435(day)-434(raised)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(again)-292(from)-291(the)-292(dead,)-302(received)-292(in)-292(the)-291(heavens,)-302(sitting)-292(now)-292(at)-291(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(right)-232(hand)-231(of)-232(the)-232(Father,)-235(coming)-232(to)-231(judge)-232(the)-231(quick)-232(and)-232(the)-231(dead,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(also)-250(through)-250(the)-250(resurrection)-250(of)-250(the)-250(flesh.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 179.6614 3.9588 Td[(53)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -179.6614 -39.4754 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(d)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4545 0 Td[(\051)-250(Tertullian,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 54.8399 0 Td[(Adv.)-250(Praxean)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 59.3781 0 Td[(,)-250(2.)-250(\050MSL,)-250(2:156.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -103.6688 -33.6983 Td[(The)-392(work)-392(of)-392(Tertullian)-392(against)-392(Praxeas)-392(is)-391(one)-392(of)-392(his)-392(latest)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(works,)-250(and)-251(is)-250(especially)-250(important)-250(as)-251(developing)-250(the)-250(doctrine)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-333(the)-334(Trinity)-333(as)-334(opposed)-333(to)-334(the)-333(Patripassianism)-334(of)-333(Praxeas.)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(To)-409(this)-410(theory)-409(of)-410(Praxeas,)-449(Tertullian)-410(refers)-409(in)-410(the)-409(opening)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(sentence)-466(of)-465(the)-466(following)-466(extract,)-519(quoting)-466(the)-466(position)-465(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Praxeas.)-250(See)-250(below,)-250(\247)-250(40,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 103.5411 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.9314 0 Td[(.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf -128.1089 -23.4502 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Therefore)-460(after)-459(a)-460(time)-459(the)-460(Father)-460(was)-459(born,)-512(and)-460(the)-459(Father)]TJ -4.8436 -13.5492 Td[(suffered,)-469(He)-425(himself)-425(God,)-469(the)-425(omnipotent)-425(Lord,)-469(Jesus)-425(Christ)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 95.9754 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -98.5657 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.7813 91.8688 Td[(53)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.7173 -3.809 Td[(By)-271(a)-271(slight)-271(change)-271(in)-271(the)-271(order)-271(of)-271(the)-270(words,)-277(as)-271(suggested)-271(by)-271(Neander,)-276(the)]TJ -11.9552 -10.9589 Td[(last)-215(two)-215(clauses)-215(might)-215(read)-214(more)-215(clearly:)]TJ/F36 8.9664 Tf 147.1184 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td[(To)-215(judge)-215(the)-215(quick)-215(and)-214(also)-215(the)-215(dead)]TJ -151.0994 -10.9589 Td[(through)-250(the)-250(resurrection)-250(of)-250(the)-250(flesh.)]TJ/F36 8.9664 Tf 130.9808 0 Td[(\035)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +897 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 898 0 R +/Resources 896 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 883 0 R +/Annots [ 900 0 R 901 0 R 903 0 R ] +>> endobj +900 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [268.4217 406.8898 273.3532 415.7763] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_29_d) >> +>> endobj +901 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [279.5791 406.8898 283.9582 415.7763] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_29_e) >> +>> endobj +903 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [194.5293 143.8672 221.6524 152.0632] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_40_b) >> +>> endobj +899 0 obj << +/D [897 0 R /XYZ 121.6356 518.1751 null] +>> endobj +845 0 obj << +/D [897 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 477.7231 null] +>> endobj +902 0 obj << +/D [897 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 265.2973 null] +>> endobj +896 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +908 0 obj << +/Length 5120 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(29.)-250(The)-250(Apostles')-250(Creed)-13851(143)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(was)-352(preached.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 62.9041 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.6859 0 Td[(But)-352(as)-352(for)-353(us)-352(always,)-378(and)-352(now)-352(more,)-378(as)-352(better)]TJ -71.59 -13.5492 Td[(instructed)-263(by)-263(the)-263(Paraclete,)-266(the)-263(Leader)-263(into)-263(all)-263(truth:)-276(We)-263(believe)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(one)-233(God;)-239(but)-233(under)-234(this)-233(dispensation)-233(which)-234(we)-233(call)-233(the)-233(economy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(there)-215(is)-216(the)-215(Son)-215(of)-215(the)-216(only)-215(God,)-222(his)-216(Word)-215([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 187.4817 0 Td[(Sermo)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.8727 0 Td[(])-215(who)-216(proceed-)]TJ -215.3544 -13.5492 Td[(ed)-287(from)-288(Him,)-297(through)-287(whom)-288(all)-287(things)-288(were)-287(made,)-297(and)-287(without)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(whom)-289(nothing)-289(was)-288(made.)-367(This)-289(One)-288(was)-289(sent)-289(by)-289(the)-289(Father)-288(into)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-287(Virgin,)-296(and)-287(was)-287(born)-286(of)-287(her,)-296(Man)-287(and)-287(God,)-296(the)-287(Son)-287(of)-286(Man)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-201(the)-202(Son)-201(of)-201(God,)-211(and)-202(called)-201(Jesus)-201(Christ;)-218(He)-201(suffered,)-211(He)-201(died)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-264(was)-263(buried,)-267(according)-264(to)-264(the)-263(Scriptures;)-271(and)-263(raised)-264(again)-263(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-436(Father,)-224(and)-217(taken)-218(up)-218(into)-218(the)-217(heavens,)-225(and)-217(He)-218(sits)-218(at)-218(the)-217(right)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([126])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(hand)-299(of)-300(the)-299(Father;)-324(He)-300(shall)-299(come)-299(again)-300(to)-299(judge)-300(the)-299(quick)-299(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-198(dead:)-225(and)-198(He)-199(thence)-198(did)-199(send,)-208(according)-199(to)-198(His)-199(promise,)-208(from)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-346(Father,)-371(the)-346(Holy)-346(Ghost,)-370(the)-346(Paraclete,)-371(the)-346(Sanctifier)-346(of)-346(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(faith)-223(of)-222(those)-223(who)-223(believe)-222(in)-223(the)-223(Father)-222(and)-223(the)-222(Son)-223(and)-223(the)-222(Holy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Ghost.)-428(That)-310(this)-309(rule)-309(has)-310(come)-309(down)-309(from)-310(the)-309(beginning,)-324(even)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(before)-380(any)-381(of)-380(the)-380(earlier)-381(heresies,)-412(much)-381(more)-380(before)-380(Praxeas,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-227(is)-227(of)-226(yesterday,)-232(the)-226(lateness)-227(of)-227(date)-227(of)-226(all)-227(heresies)-227(proves,)-231(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(also)-250(the)-250(novelties)-250(of)-250(Praxeas,)-250(a)-250(pretender)-250(of)-250(yesterday.)]TJ 0 -34.8878 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(e)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)-250(Tertullian,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 54.8398 0 Td[(De)-250(Pr\346scriptione)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 77.269 0 Td[(,)-250(13.)-250(\050MSL,)-250(2:30.\051)]TJ -140.5852 -24.2186 Td[(The)-389(Rule)-388(of)-389(Faith)-388(is)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 97.558 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.148 0 Td[(namely,)-423(that)-389(by)-388(which)-389(it)-388(is)-389(believed:)]TJ -112.706 -13.5492 Td[(That)-325(there)-326(is)-325(only)-326(one)-325(God,)-344(and)-326(no)-325(other)-325(besides)-326(the)-325(Maker)-325(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-365(world,)-393(who)-364(produced)-365(the)-365(universe)-364(out)-365(of)-364(nothing,)-393(through)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(His)-248(Word)-248([Verbum],)-248(sent)-248(forth)-248(first)-248(of)-248(all;)-248(that)-248(this)-248(Word,)-248(called)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(His)-343(Son,)-365(was)-343(seen)-343(in)-342(the)-343(name)-343(of)-342(God)-343(in)-343(various)-342(ways)-343(by)-342(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(patriarchs,)-443(and)-404(always)-404(heard)-404(in)-404(the)-404(prophets,)-443(at)-404(last)-404(was)-404(sent)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(down)-433(from)-433(the)-433(Spirit)-434(and)-433(power)-433(of)-433(God)-433(the)-433(Father,)-479(into)-433(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Virgin)-214(Mary,)-221(was)-214(made)-214(flesh)-215(in)-214(her)-214(womb,)-221(and)-214(born)-214(of)-214(her,)-221(lived)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-253(Jesus)-253(Christ;)-255(that)-253(thereupon)-253(He)-253(preached)-253(the)-253(new)-253(law)-253(and)-253(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(new)-294(promise)-295(of)-294(the)-295(kingdom)-294(of)-295(the)-294(heavens;)-317(wrought)-294(miracles;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-322(fastened)-323(to)-322(the)-322(cross;)-359(rose)-322(again)-323(the)-322(third)-322(day;)-359(was)-322(caught)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(up)-231(into)-230(the)-231(heavens;)-237(and)-231(sat)-231(down)-230(at)-231(the)-231(right)-230(hand)-231(of)-231(the)-230(Father;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(He)-351(sent)-351(in)-351(His)-351(place)-351(the)-352(power)-351(of)-351(the)-351(Holy)-351(Ghost,)-376(to)-351(lead)-351(the)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +907 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 908 0 R +/Resources 906 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 883 0 R +>> endobj +909 0 obj << +/D [907 0 R /XYZ 62.4779 396.2323 null] +>> endobj +904 0 obj << +/D [907 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 274.7912 null] +>> endobj +906 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +910 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index40) >> +endobj +913 0 obj +(§ 30. Later Gnosticism) +endobj +916 0 obj << +/Length 4357 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(144)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(believers;)-334(He)-306(will)-306(come)-306(again)-306(with)-306(glory)-306(to)-306(take)-306(the)-305(saints)-306(into)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-335(enjoyment)-334(of)-335(eternal)-335(life)-334(and)-335(the)-334(celestial)-335(promises,)-356(and)-334(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(judge)-291(the)-292(wicked)-291(with)-291(perpetual)-292(fire,)-301(with)-291(the)-292(restoration)-291(of)-291(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(flesh.)]TJ 0 -35.347 Td[(\247)-250(30.)-250(Later)-250(Gnosticism)]TJ 0 -24.4481 Td[(Though)-211(Gnosticism)-210(was)-211(expelled)-210(from)-211(the)-211(Church)-210(as)-211(it)-210(perfected)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(its)-349(organization)-349(and)-349(institutions)-350(on)-349(the)-349(basis)-349(of)-349(the)-349(episcopate,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-452(Canon)-453(of)-452(Scripture,)-503(and)-452(the)-453(creeds,)-503(outside)-452(the)-452(Catholic)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Church,)-404(or)-373(the)-373(Church)-373(as)-373(thus)-373(organized,)-807(Gnosticism)-373(existed)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([127])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(for)-288(centuries,)-296(though)-288(rapidly)-288(declining)-287(in)-288(the)-287(third)-288(century.)-362(The)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(strength)-261(of)-262(the)-261(movement)-262(was)-261(still)-262(further)-261(diminished)-262(by)-261(loss)-261(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(many)-367(adherents)-366(to)-367(Manich\346anism)-366(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 160.8247 0 Td[(v.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.1132 0 Td[(\247)-367(54\051,)-395(which)-367(had)-366(much)]TJ -174.9379 -13.5492 Td[(in)-428(common)-428(with)-429(Gnosticism.)-784(The)-429(persistence)-428(of)-428(these)-428(sects,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(together)-248(with)-248(various)-247(later)-248(heresies,)-248(in)-248(spite)-248(of)-248(the)-248(very)-247(stringent)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(laws)-353(of)-353(the)-353(Empire)-353(against)-353(them)-353(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 153.9946 0 Td[(v.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.6702 0 Td[(\247)-353(73\051)-353(should)-353(prevent)-353(any)]TJ -167.6648 -13.5492 Td[(hasty)-288(conclusions)-287(as)-288(to)-287(the)-288(unity)-287(of)-288(the)-287(faith)-288(and)-287(the)-288(absence)-287(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sects)-213(in)-213(the)-213(patristic)-213(age.)-237(Unity)-213(can)-213(be)-213(found)-213(only)-213(by)-212(overlooking)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(those)-410(outside)-410(the)-411(unity)-410(of)-410(the)-410(largest)-411(body)-410(of)-410(Christians,)-450(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(agreement)-250(by)-250(ignoring)-250(those)-250(who)-250(differed)-250(from)-250(it.)]TJ 0 -24.4481 Td[(Theodoret)-250(of)-250(Cyrus,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 90.8944 0 Td[(Epistul\346)-250(81)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 51.8289 0 Td[(,)-250(145.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(83:1259,)-250(1383.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -123.0869 -33.5286 Td[(Ep.)-328(81)-275(was)-276(written)-276(to)-276(the)-276(Consul)-276(Nonus,)-282(A.)-276(D.)-276(445.)-328(Ep.)-327(145)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(was)-250(written)-250(to)-250(the)-250(monks)-250(of)-250(Constantinople,)-250(A.)-250(D.)-250(450.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -23.3571 Td[(Ep.)-667(81.)-666(To)-389(every)-389(one)-389(else)-389(every)-388(city)-389(lies)-389(open,)-424(and)-389(that)-388(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(only)-225(to)-225(the)-225(followers)-224(of)-225(Arius)-225(and)-225(Eunomius,)-230(but)-225(to)-224(Manich\346ans)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-485(Marcionites,)-544(and)-485(to)-485(those)-485(suffering)-485(from)-484(the)-485(disease)-485(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Valentinus)-388(and)-388(Montanus,)-423(yes,)-422(and)-388(even)-388(to)-388(pagans)-388(and)-388(Jews;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(but)-302(I,)-303(the)-302(foremost)-303(champion)-302(of)-302(the)-303(teaching)-302(of)-303(the)-302(Gospel,)-315(am)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(excluded)-325(from)-325(every)-325(ci)1(ty.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 114.5399 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.4527 0 Td[(I)-325(led)-325(eight)-324(villages)-325(of)-325(Marcionites)]TJ -128.9926 -13.5492 Td[(with)-242(their)-242(surrounding)-242(country)-242(into)-242(the)-242(way)-242(of)-242(truth,)-243(another)-242(full)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +915 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 916 0 R +/Resources 914 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 883 0 R +/Annots [ 918 0 R 919 0 R ] +>> endobj +918 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [268.4813 334.059 288.8439 343.9318] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_54) >> +>> endobj +919 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [261.2082 293.4115 281.4231 303.1314] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_73) >> +>> endobj +911 0 obj << +/D [915 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 466.5304 null] +>> endobj +419 0 obj << +/D [915 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 466.5304 null] +>> endobj +917 0 obj << +/D [915 0 R /XYZ 285.0919 377.0848 null] +>> endobj +914 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +921 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index41) >> +endobj +924 0 obj +(§ 31. The Results of the Crisis) +endobj +927 0 obj << +/Length 4232 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(31.)-250(The)-250(Results)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Crisis)-12085(145)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(of)-394(Eunomians)-395(and)-394(another)-395(of)-394(Arians)-394(I)-395(brought)-394(to)-395(the)-394(light)-394(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(divine)-269(knowledge,)-273(and,)-273(by)-268(God's)-269(grace,)-273(not)-268(a)-269(tare)-268(of)-269(heresy)-268(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(left)-250(among)-250(us.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.1009 Td[(Ep.)-371(145.)-371(I)-290(do)-290(indeed)-291(sorrow)-290(and)-290(lament)-291(that)-290(I)-290(am)-291(compelled)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(by)-262(the)-262(attacks)-262(of)-262(fever)-262(to)-262(adduce)-262(against)-262(men,)-265(supposed)-262(to)-261(be)-262(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(one)-265(and)-266(the)-265(same)-266(faith)-265(with)-265(myself,)-270(the)-265(arguments)-266(which)-265(I)-265(have)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(already)-346(urged)-345(against)-346(the)-345(victims)-346(of)-345(the)-346(plague)-345(of)-346(Marcion,)-369(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(whom,)-250(by)-249(God's)-249(grace,)-250(I)-249(have)-250(converted)-249(more)-250(than)-249(ten)-249(thousand)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-250(brought)-250(them)-250(to)-250(holy)-250(baptism.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 -15.494 Td[([128])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -37.9545 Td[(\247)-250(31.)-250(The)-250(Results)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Crisis)]TJ 0 -27.2167 Td[(The)-356(internal)-357(crisis,)-383(or)-356(the)-357(conflict)-356(with)-357(heresy,)-383(led)-356(the)-356(Church)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-336(perfect)-336(its)-336(organization,)-357(and,)-357(as)-336(a)-336(result,)-358(the)-336(foundation)-335(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(laid)-367(for)-368(such)-367(a)-367(development)-368(of)-367(the)-367(episcopate)-368(that)-367(the)-367(Church)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-218(recognized)-217(as)-218(based)-217(upon)-218(an)-217(order)-218(of)-217(bishops)-218(receiving)-217(their)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(powers)-261(in)-260(succession)-261(from)-260(the)-261(Apostles.)-282(Just)-260(what)-261(those)-260(powers)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(were)-294(and)-294(how)-293(they)-294(were)-294(transmitted)-294(were)-293(matters)-294(left)-294(to)-294(a)-293(later)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(age)-250(to)-250(determine.)-250(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 81.7962 0 Td[(V.)-250(infra)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 33.3381 0 Td[(,)-250(\247\247)-250(50,)-250(51.\051)]TJ -115.1343 -27.2168 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Iren\346us,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 46.3526 0 Td[(Adv.)-250(H\346r.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 44.5417 0 Td[(,)-250(IV,)-250(26:2,)-250(5.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(7:1053.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -80.3452 -38.5142 Td[(That)-192(Iren\346us,)-204(writing)-192(about)-192(175,)-204(could)-192(appeal)-192(to)-192(the)-192(episcopal)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(succession)-271(as)-270(commonly)-271(recognized)-270(and)-271(admitted,)-275(and)-271(use)-270(it)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(as)-203(a)-204(basis)-203(of)-203(unity)-204(for)-203(the)-203(Church,)-213(is)-203(generally)-204(regarded)-203(as)-203(evi-)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(dence)-178(of)-178(the)-178(existence)-178(of)-177(a)-178(wide-spread)-178(episcopal)-178(organization)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(at)-209(an)-208(early)-209(date)-209(in)-208(the)-209(second)-209(century.)-236(Possibly)-209(the)-208(connection)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-208(Iren\346us)-207(with)-208(Asia)-208(Minor,)-216(where)-208(the)-207(episcopal)-208(organization)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(admittedly)-225(was)-226(earliest,)-230(diminishes)-226(the)-225(force)-225(of)-226(the)-225(argument.)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(The)-334(reference)-334(to)-334(the)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 84.916 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.3791 0 Td[(charisma)-334(of)-334(truth,)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 71.5044 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.6723 0 Td[(which)-334(the)-334(bishops)]TJ -168.4718 -12.8219 Td[(were)-326(said)-326(to)-327(possess,)-345(was)-326(to)-326(furnish)-327(later)-326(a)-326(theoretical)-326(basis)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(for)-250(the)-250(authority)-250(of)-250(bishops)-250(assembled)-250(in)-250(council.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +926 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 927 0 R +/Resources 925 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 931 0 R +/Annots [ 929 0 R 930 0 R ] +>> endobj +929 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [180.9966 244.8912 191.9057 254.7639] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_50) >> +>> endobj +930 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [197.3602 244.8912 208.2693 254.7639] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_51) >> +>> endobj +928 0 obj << +/D [926 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 393.7358 null] +>> endobj +922 0 obj << +/D [926 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 380.6199 null] +>> endobj +805 0 obj << +/D [926 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 380.6199 null] +>> endobj +925 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +936 0 obj << +/Length 5025 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(146)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(Ch.)-268(2.)-268(Wherefore)-256(it)-256(is)-256(incumbent)-256(to)-256(obey)-256(the)-256(presbyters)-256(who)-256(are)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-181(the)-181(Church,)-195(those)-181(who,)-195(as)-181(I)-181(have)-181(shown,)-195(possess)-181(the)-181(succession)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-233(the)-234(Apostles;)-238(those)-234(who)-233(together)-233(with)-234(the)-233(succession)-233(of)-233(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(episcopate)-297(have)-298(received)-297(the)-298(certain)-297(gift)-297([charisma])-298(of)-297(the)-297(truth)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(according)-277(to)-277(the)-277(good)-277(pleasure)-277(of)-277(the)-278(Father;)-290(but)-277(also)-277(to)-277(hold)-277(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(suspicion)-341(others)-341(who)-341(depart)-341(from)-341(the)-341(primitive)-340(succession)-341(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(assemble)-250(themselves)-250(together)-250(in)-250(any)-250(place)-250(whatsoever.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 240.2505 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -228.2953 -13.9726 Td[(Ch.)-594(5.)-594(Such)-365(presbyters)-364(does)-365(the)-365(Church)-364(nourish,)-394(of)-365(whom)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(also)-341(the)-340(prophet)-341(says:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 101.902 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(I)-341(will)-340(give)-341(thy)-340(rulers)-341(in)-341(peace,)-363(and)-340(thy)]TJ -106.7456 -13.5492 Td[(bishops)-398(in)-399(righteousness)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 109.9073 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.1901 0 Td[([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6328 0 Td[(cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 18.1886 0 Td[(Is.)-695(60:17].)-696(Of)-398(whom)-398(also)-399(the)]TJ -140.9188 -13.5492 Td[(Lord)-305(did)-305(declare:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 80.2588 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Who,)-319(then,)-319(shall)-305(be)-305(a)-305(faithful)-305(steward,)-318(good)]TJ -85.1024 -13.5492 Td[(and)-272(wise,)-278(whom)-272(the)-272(Lord)-272(sets)-272(over)-272(His)-273(household,)-277(to)-272(give)-272(them)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(their)-257(meat)-257(in)-256(due)-257(season?)-271(Blessed)-256(is)-257(that)-257(servant)-257(whom)-257(his)-256(Lord)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(when)-405(he)-405(cometh)-405(shall)-405(find)-405(so)-405(doing)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 165.2854 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.2622 0 Td[([Matt.)-715(24:45)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 64.0376 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(].)-715(Paul,)]TJ -244.3452 -13.5492 Td[(then,)-403(teaching)-373(us)-373(where)-373(one)-372(may)-746(find)-373(such,)-403(says:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 234.1489 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(God)-373(hath)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -311.7483 0 Td[([129])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7558 -13.5492 Td[(placed)-226(in)-226(the)-226(Church,)-230(first,)-231(Apostles;)-234(secondly,)-231(prophets;)-233(thirdly,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(teachers)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 35.7382 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.7141 0 Td[([I)-263(Cor.)-289(12:28].)-290(Where,)-266(then,)-267(the)-263(gifts)-263(of)-263(the)-263(Lord)-263(have)]TJ -43.4523 -13.5492 Td[(been)-307(placed)-308(there)-307(we)-308(are)-307(to)-308(learn)-307(the)-308(truth;)-336(namely,)-322(from)-307(those)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-399(possess)-398(the)-399(succession)-399(of)-399(the)-398(Church)-399(from)-399(the)-398(Apostles,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-361(among)-362(whom)-361(exists)-362(that)-361(which)-362(is)-361(sound)-362(and)-361(blameless)-361(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(conduct,)-308(as)-297(well)-297(as)-296(that)-297(which)-297(is)-296(unadulterated)-297(and)-297(incorrupt)-296(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(speech.)]TJ 0 -26.575 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Tertullian,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 54.8398 0 Td[(De)-250(Pr\346scriptione)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 77.269 0 Td[(,)-250(32.)-250(\050MSL,)-250(2:52.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -121.5597 -37.3592 Td[(In)-544(Tertullian's)-543(statement)-544(as)-544(to)-543(the)-544(necessity)-544(of)-543(apostolic)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(succession,)-413(the)-380(language)-380(is)-380(more)-380(precise)-380(than)-380(in)-380(Iren\346us's.)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Bishop)-313(and)-313(presbyter)-313(are)-313(not)-313(used)-313(as)-313(interchangeable)-313(terms,)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(as)-205(would)-204(appear)-205(in)-205(the)-204(passage)-205(in)-204(Iren\346us.)-235(The)-205(whole)-205(is)-204(given)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(a)-321(more)-320(legal)-321(turn,)-338(as)-321(was)-321(in)-320(harmony)-321(with)-321(the)-320(writer's)-321(legal)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(mind.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -25.4841 Td[(But)-303(if)-304(there)-303(be)-304(any)-303(heresies)-304(bold)-303(enough)-304(to)-303(plant)-304(themselves)-303(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-379(midst)-379(of)-379(the)-378(apostolic)-379(age,)-411(that)-379(they)-379(may)-379(thereby)-379(seem)-378(to)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +935 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 936 0 R +/Resources 934 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 931 0 R +>> endobj +937 0 obj << +/D [935 0 R /XYZ 247.6365 328.063 null] +>> endobj +934 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +938 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index42) >> +endobj +941 0 obj +(Chapter IV. The Beginnings Of Catholic Theology) +endobj +944 0 obj << +/Length 4491 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(Chapter)-250(IV.)-250(The)-250(Beginnings)-250(Of)-250(Catholic)-250(Theology)-3865(147)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(have)-341(been)-341(handed)-341(down)-341(from)-341(the)-341(Apostles,)-364(because)-341(they)-341(were)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-468(the)-468(time)-468(of)-469(the)-468(Apostles,)-522(we)-469(can)-468(say:)-686(Let)-468(them)-468(produce)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-325(originals)-326(of)-325(their)-325(churches;)-363(let)-326(them)-325(unfold)-325(the)-326(roll)-325(of)-325(their)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(bishops,)-465(running)-422(down)-423(in)-422(due)-422(succession)-422(from)-422(the)-422(beginning)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-375(such)-376(manner)-375(that)-375(that)-376(first)-375(bishop)-376(of)-375(theirs)-375(shall)-376(be)-375(able)-375(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(show)-329(for)-328(his)-329(ordainer)-328(or)-329(predecessor)-328(some)-329(one)-328(of)-329(the)-328(Apostles)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(or)-257(of)-258(apostolic)-257(men)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 84.7748 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(a)-257(man,)-260(moreover,)-259(who)-257(continued)-257(steadfast)]TJ -95.6839 -13.5492 Td[(with)-407(the)-407(Apostles.)-721(For)-407(in)-407(this)-407(manner)-407(the)-406(apostolic)-407(churches)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(transmit)-285(their)-285(registers;)-302(as)-285(the)-285(church)-285(of)-285(Smyrna,)-294(which)-284(records)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-409(Polycarp)-410(was)-409(placed)-409(therein)-410(by)-409(John;)-489(as)-410(also)-409(the)-409(church)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-351(Rome,)-376(which)-351(makes)-350(Clement)-351(to)-351(have)-351(been)-351(ordained)-351(in)-350(like)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(manner)-369(by)-369(Peter.)-606(In)-369(exactly)-368(the)-369(same)-369(way)-369(the)-369(other)-368(churches)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(likewise)-375(exhibit)-375(their)-375(several)-374(worthies,)-407(whom,)-406(as)-375(having)-374(been)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(appointed)-293(to)-292(their)-293(episcopal)-293(places)-293(by)-292(the)-293(Apostles,)-304(they)-292(regard)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-250(transmitters)-250(of)-250(the)-250(apostolic)-250(seed.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -46.1938 Td[(Chapter)-250(IV.)-250(The)-250(Beginnings)-250(Of)-250(Catholic)-250(Theology)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -26.4618 Td[(The)-359(theology)-358(of)-359(the)-359(Church,)-386(as)-358(distinguished)-359(from)-359(the)-358(current)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(traditional)-281(theology,)-288(was)-281(the)-281(statement)-281(of)-281(the)-281(beliefs)-280(commonly)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(held)-273(by)-274(Christians)-273(but)-273(expressed)-274(in)-273(the)-273(more)-547(precise)-273(and)-273(scien-)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([130])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(tific)-321(language)-322(of)-321(current)-322(philosophy,)-339(the)-322(co-ordination)-321(of)-321(those)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(beliefs)-310(as)-310(so)-310(stated)-310(together)-310(with)-310(their)-310(necessary)-310(consequences,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-229(their)-230(proof)-229(by)-229(reference)-230(to)-229(Holy)-229(Scripture)-230(and)-229(reason.)-243(In)-229(this)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(attempt)-233(to)-233(build)-233(up)-233(a)-233(body)-233(of)-233(reasoned)-233(religious)-233(ideas)-232(there)-233(were)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(two)-216(lines)-217(of)-216(thought)-217(or)-216(interpretation)-216(of)-217(the)-216(common)-216(Christianity)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(already)-323(distinguished)-322(by)-323(the)-323(middle)-322(of)-323(the)-323(second)-323(century,)-340(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(destined)-208(to)-208(hol)1(d)-208(a)-208(permanent)-208(place)-208(in)-207(the)-208(Church.)-236(These)-208(were)-207(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(apologetic)-202(conception)-202(of)-203(Christianity)-202(as)-202(primarily)-202(a)-202(revealed)-202(phi-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(losophy)-234(\050\247)-233(32\051,)-237(and)-233(the)-234(so-called)-233(Asia)-234(Minor)-233(school)-234(of)-233(theology,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-368(its)-369(conception)-368(of)-369(Christianity)-368(as)-369(primarily)-368(salvation)-368(from)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sin)-331(and)-332(corruptibility)-331(\050\247)-331(33\051.)-495(In)-331(both)-331(lines)-332(of)-331(interpretation)-331(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Incarnation)-221(played)-222(an)-221(essential)-221(part:)-236(in)-221(the)-222(apologetic)-221(as)-221(insuring)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +943 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 944 0 R +/Resources 942 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 931 0 R +/Annots [ 946 0 R 947 0 R ] +>> endobj +946 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [87.5007 104.4114 106.4117 114.1314] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_32) >> +>> endobj +947 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [147.3107 77.313 167.2892 87.033] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_33) >> +>> endobj +939 0 obj << +/D [943 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 309.9337 null] +>> endobj +945 0 obj << +/D [943 0 R /XYZ 245.7584 228.7324 null] +>> endobj +942 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +949 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index43) >> +endobj +952 0 obj +(§ 32. The Apologetic Conception of Christianity) +endobj +953 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index44) >> +endobj +956 0 obj +((A) The Logos Doctrine) +endobj +959 0 obj << +/Length 4553 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(148)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(the)-264(truth)-264(of)-264(the)-264(revealed)-264(philosophy,)-267(in)-264(the)-264(Asia)-264(Minor)-264(theology)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-250(imparting)-250(to)-250(corruptible)-250(man)-250(the)-250(divine)-250(incorruptibility.)]TJ 0 -37.682 Td[(\247)-250(32.)-250(The)-250(Apologetic)-250(Conception)-250(of)-250(Christianity)]TJ 0 -25.7442 Td[(Christianity)-285(was)-284(regarded)-285(as)-285(a)-285(revealed)-284(philosophy)-285(by)-285(the)-284(apol-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ogists.)-1104(This)-534(they)-535(considered)-535(under)-534(three)-535(principal)-534(aspects:)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(knowledge,)-288(or)-281(a)-280(revelation)-281(of)-280(the)-281(divine)-281(nature;)-295(a)-281(new)-281(law,)-288(or)-280(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(code)-209(of)-210(morals)-209(given)-210(by)-209(Christ;)-223(and)-210(life,)-217(or)-210(future)-209(rewards)-210(for)-209(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(observance)-281(of)-281(the)-280(new)-281(law)-281(that)-281(had)-280(been)-281(given.)-343(The)-280(foundation)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-274(all)-273(was)-274(laid)-273(in)-274(the)-274(doctrine)-273(of)-274(the)-274(Logos)-273(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 194.0636 0 Td[(A)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.6655 0 Td[(\051,)-274(which)-273(involved,)]TJ -200.7291 -13.5492 Td[(as)-373(a)-372(consequence,)-404(some)-372(theory)-373(of)-373(the)-372(relation)-373(of)-373(the)-372(resulting)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(distinctions)-267(in)-267(the)-267(divine)-267(nature)-267(to)-267(the)-267(primary)-267(conviction)-267(of)-267(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(unity)-373(of)-373(God,)-403(or)-373(some)-373(doctrine)-373(of)-373(the)-373(Trinity)-373(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 214.197 0 Td[(B)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.6654 0 Td[(\051.)-373(As)-373(a)-373(result)]TJ -220.8624 -13.5492 Td[(of)-293(the)-293(new)-293(law)-293(given,)-304(moralism)-293(was)-293(inevitable,)-303(whereby)-293(a)-293(man)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-365(his)-364(efforts)-365(earned)-365(everlasting)-364(life)-365(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 171.0964 0 Td[(C)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.2763 0 Td[(\051.)-365(The)-364(proof)-365(that)-365(Jesus)]TJ -178.3727 -13.5492 Td[(was)-323(the)-323(incarnate)-323(Logos)-323(was)-323(drawn)-323(from)-323(the)-323(fulfilment)-323(of)-323(He-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(brew)-263(prophecy)-263(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 71.7743 0 Td[(D)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.8764 0 Td[(\051.)-263(It)-263(should)-263(be)-264(remembered)-263(that)-263(the)-263(apologists)]TJ -79.6507 -13.5492 Td[(influenced)-370(later)-369(theology)-370(by)-369(their)-370(actual)-369(writings,)-799(and)-370(not)-369(by)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([131])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(unexpressed)-452(and)-452(undeveloped)-453(opinions)-452(which)-452(they)-452(held)-452(as)-452(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(part)-284(of)-283(the)-284(common)-284(tradition)-284(and)-283(the)-284(Christianity)-284(of)-284(the)-283(Gentile)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Church.)-342(Whatever)-280(they)-281(might)-280(have)-281(held)-280(in)-281(addition)-280(to)-281(their)-280(pri-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(mary)-231(contentions)-231(had)-231(little)-230(or)-231(no)-231(effect,)-235(however)-231(valuable)-231(it)-230(may)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-262(for)-263(modern)-262(students,)-266(and)-263(the)-262(conviction)-262(that)-263(Christianity)-262(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(essentially)-328(a)-327(revealed)-328(philosophy)-328(became)-328(current,)-347(especially)-327(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-213(East,)-220(finding)-212(its)-213(most)-213(powerful)-212(expression)-213(in)-213(the)-212(Alexandrian)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(school.)-250(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 37.5708 0 Td[(V.)-250(infra)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 33.3381 0 Td[(,)-250(\247)-250(43.\051)]TJ -70.9089 -37.682 Td[(\050A\051)-250(The)-250(Logos)-250(Doctrine)]TJ 0 -25.7442 Td[(As)-191(stated)-191(by)-191(the)-190(apologists,)-203(the)-191(Logos)-191(doctrine)-191(not)-191(only)-190(furnished)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-316(valuable)-317(line)-316(of)-316(defence)-317(for)-316(Christianity)-316(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 193.2029 0 Td[(v.)-449(supra)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.3198 0 Td[(,)-333(\247)-316(20\051,)-333(but)]TJ -230.5227 -13.5492 Td[(also)-383(gave)-384(theologians)-383(a)-384(useful)-383(formula)-383(for)-384(stating)-383(the)-383(relation)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +958 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 959 0 R +/Resources 957 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 931 0 R +/Annots [ 961 0 R 962 0 R ] +>> endobj +961 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [169.9068 154.4084 188.9977 164.1175] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_43) >> +>> endobj +962 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [330.4252 77.313 350.2396 87.033] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_20) >> +>> endobj +950 0 obj << +/D [958 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 490.3099 null] +>> endobj +948 0 obj << +/D [958 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 490.3099 null] +>> endobj +960 0 obj << +/D [958 0 R /XYZ 321.1486 265.0601 null] +>> endobj +954 0 obj << +/D [958 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 142.4706 null] +>> endobj +573 0 obj << +/D [958 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 142.4706 null] +>> endobj +957 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +966 0 obj << +/Length 4760 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\050A\051)-250(The)-250(Logos)-250(Doctrine)-14532(149)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(of)-419(the)-420(divine)-419(element)-419(in)-419(Christ)-420(to)-419(God.)-758(That)-419(divine)-419(element)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-318(the)-318(Divine)-317(Word)-318(or)-318(Reason)-318(\050Logos\051.)-453(It)-318(is)-318(characteristic)-317(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-372(doctrine)-371(of)-372(the)-372(Logos)-371(as)-372(held)-372(by)-371(the)-372(early)-372(apologists)-371(that,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(although)-196(they)-195(make)-196(the)-196(Word,)-206(or)-196(Logos,)-206(personal)-196(and)-195(distinguish)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Him)-310(from)-310(God)-310(the)-309(Father,)-325(yet)-310(that)-310(Word)-310(does)-310(not)-310(become)-309(per-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sonally)-296(distinguished)-297(from)-296(the)-297(source)-296(of)-296(His)-297(being)-296(until,)-308(and)-296(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(connection)-233(with,)-236(the)-233(creation)-232(of)-233(the)-233(world.)-244(Hence)-233(there)-233(arose)-232(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(distinction)-328(between)-329(the)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 106.4974 0 Td[(Logos)-328(endiathetos)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 80.5572 0 Td[(,)-348(or)-328(as)-329(yet)-328(within)-329(the)]TJ -187.0546 -13.5492 Td[(being)-227(of)-228(the)-227(Father,)-232(and)-228(the)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 121.2779 0 Td[(Logos)-227(prophorikos)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 82.4883 0 Td[(,)-232(or)-227(as)-228(proceeding)]TJ -203.7662 -13.5492 Td[(forth)-407(and)-407(becoming)-407(a)-407(distinct)-407(person.)-720(Here)-407(is,)-446(at)-407(any)-407(rate,)-446(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(marked)-413(advance)-412(upon)-413(the)-413(speculation)-413(of)-412(Philo,)-454(by)-413(whom)-412(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Logos)-250(is)-250(not)-250(regarded)-250(as)-250(distinctly)-250(personal.)]TJ 0 -24.9434 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Justin)-250(Martyr,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 70.298 0 Td[(Apol.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 23.3345 0 Td[(,)-250(I,)-250(46.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(6:398.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -83.0834 -34.4222 Td[(In)-307(addition)-307(to)-308(the)-307(following)-307(passage)-307(from)-307(Justin)-308(Martyr,)-321(see)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(above,)-250(\247)-250(20,)-250(for)-250(a)-250(longer)-250(statement)-250(to)-250(much)-250(the)-250(same)-250(effect.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -23.8524 Td[(We)-379(have)-379(been)-379(taught)-379(that)-379(Christ)-379(is)-378(the)-379(first-born)-379(of)-379(God,)-411(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(we)-410(have)-410(declared)-410(above)-410(that)-410(He)-410(is)-410(the)-410(Word)-410(of)-409(whom)-410(every)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(race)-435(of)-435(men)-436(were)-435(partakers;)-528(and)-435(those)-435(who)-435(lived)-435(reasonably)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(are)-341(Christians)-341(even)-342(though)-341(they)-341(have)-341(been)-341(thought)-342(atheists;)-386(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(among)-256(the)-256(Greeks,)-257(Socrates)-256(and)-256(Heraclitus,)-258(and)-512(men)-255(like)-256(them;)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([132])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(and)-305(among)-305(the)-305(barbarians,)-319(Abraham)-305(and)-305(Ananias,)-319(Azarias,)-318(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Missael)-372([the)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 59.0205 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(three)-372(holy)-372(children,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 87.7987 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.903 0 Td[(companions)-372(of)-372(Daniel,)-403(see)]TJ -160.5659 -13.5492 Td[(LXX,)-368(Dan.)-604(3:23)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 80.0657 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.7927 0 Td[(],)-398(and)-368(Elias)-368([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 59.9316 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3309 0 Td[(,)-398(Elijah],)-397(and)-368(many)-368(others)]TJ -162.1209 -13.5492 Td[(whose)-245(actions)-246(and)-245(names)-245(we)-246(now)-245(decline)-245(to)-246(recount)-245(because)-245(we)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(know)-250(that)-250(it)-250(would)-250(be)-250(tedious.)]TJ 0 -24.9434 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Theophilus,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 60.9053 0 Td[(Ad)-250(Autolycum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 61.5053 0 Td[(,)-250(II,)-250(10,)-250(22.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(6:398.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -111.8615 -34.4222 Td[(Theophilus)-331(was)-331(the)-331(sixth)-331(bishop)-331(of)-331(Antioch,)-351(from)-331(169)-331(until)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(after)-223(180.)-241(His)-223(apology,)-228(consisting)-223(of)-223(three)-223(books)-223(addressed)-223(to)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(an)-323(otherwise)-324(unknown)-323(Autolycus,)-342(has)-323(alone)-324(been)-323(preserved)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +965 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 966 0 R +/Resources 964 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 931 0 R +/Annots [ 967 0 R ] +>> endobj +967 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [94.892 294.7963 112.1522 303.5842] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_20) >> +>> endobj +968 0 obj << +/D [965 0 R /XYZ 259.0249 218.8973 null] +>> endobj +964 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +969 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index45) >> +endobj +972 0 obj +((B) The Doctrine of the Trinity) +endobj +975 0 obj << +/Length 4581 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(150)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 113.1798 518.1751 Td[(of)-551(his)-550(works.)-1152(Fragments)-551(attributed)-551(to)-550(him)-551(are)-551(of)-550(very)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(doubtful)-414(authenticity.)-743(The)-414(date)-414(of)-414(the)-415(third)-414(book)-414(must)-414(be)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(subsequent)-300(to)-300(the)-300(death)-300(of)-300(Marcus)-300(Aurelius,)-313(March)-300(17,)-312(180,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(which)-450(is)-449(mentioned.)-849(The)-450(first)-450(and)-449(second)-450(books)-450(may)-449(be)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(somewhat)-475(earlier.)-927(The)-475(distinction)-476(made)-475(in)-476(the)-475(following)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(between)-409(the)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 52.9784 0 Td[(Logos)-409(endiathetos)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 77.6554 0 Td[(and)-409(the)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 34.3572 0 Td[(Logos)-409(prophorikos)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -164.991 -12.8218 Td[(was)-250(subsequently)-250(dropped)-250(by)-250(theologians.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -23.9986 Td[(Ch.)-269(10.)-270(God,)-258(then,)-258(having)-257(His)-256(own)-256(Logos)-257(internal)-256([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 225.4844 0 Td[(endiatheton)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 51.5126 0 Td[(])]TJ -276.997 -13.5492 Td[(within)-227(His)-227(own)-227(bowels,)-232(begat)-227(Him,)-231(emitting)-227(Him)-227(along)-227(with)-227(His)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(own)-250(wisdom)-250(before)-250(all)-250(things.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.6755 Td[(Ch.)-379(22.)-379(What)-293(else)-293(is)-293(this)-293(voice)-293(but)-293(the)-293(Word)-293(of)-293(God,)-304(who)-293(is)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(also)-300(His)-301(Son?)-400(Not)-301(as)-300(the)-300(poets)-301(and)-300(writers)-300(of)-301(myths)-300(talk)-300(of)-300(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sons)-307(of)-308(the)-307(gods)-308(begotten)-307(from)-307(intercourse)-308(with)-307(women,)-322(but)-307(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-234(Truth)-235(expounds,)-237(the)-235(Word)-234(that)-234(always)-235(exists,)-237(residing)-234(within)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(endiatheton)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 51.5126 0 Td[(])-336(the)-337(heart)-336(of)-337(God.)-509(For)-337(before)-336(anything)-337(came)-336(into)]TJ -55.1453 -13.5492 Td[(existence)-324(He)-323(had)-324(Him)-324(for)-323(His)-324(counsellor,)-342(being)-324(His)-324(own)-323(mind)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-199(thought.)-233(But)-199(when)-199(God)-199(wished)-199(to)-199(make)-199(all)-199(that)-199(He)-199(had)-199(deter-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(mined)-325(on,)-343(He)-325(begat)-325(this)-325(Word)-325(proceeding)-325(forth)-324([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 219.7244 0 Td[(prophorikon)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 54.5453 0 Td[(],)]TJ -274.2697 -13.5492 Td[(the)-340(first-born)-340(of)-340(all)-340(creation,)-362(not)-340(being)-340(Himself)-340(emptied)-340(of)-340(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Word)-342([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 32.2054 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3309 0 Td[(,)-365(being)-342(without)-343(reason],)-365(but)-342(having)-342(begotten)-342(Reason)]TJ -45.5363 -13.5492 Td[(and)-250(always)-250(conversing)-250(with)-250(His)-250(reason.)]TJ 0 -36.5037 Td[(\050B\051)-250(The)-250(Doctrine)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Trinity)]TJ 0 -25.0896 Td[(The)-278(doctrine)-279(of)-278(the)-279(Trinity)-278(followed)-279(naturally)-278(from)-279(the)-278(doctrine)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-326(the)-326(Logos.)-479(The)-326(fuller)-327(discussion)-326(belongs)-326(to)-326(the)-326(Monarchian)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(controversies.)-342(It)-280(is)-281(considered)-281(here)-280(as)-281(a)-281(position)-561(resulting)-280(from)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([133])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(the)-250(general)-250(position)-250(taken)-250(by)-250(the)-250(apologists.)-250(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 198.1632 0 Td[(V.)-250(infra)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 33.3381 0 Td[(,)-250(\247)-250(40.\051)]TJ -231.5013 -25.0896 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Theophilus,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 60.9053 0 Td[(Ad)-250(Autolycum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 61.5053 0 Td[(,)-250(II,)-250(15.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(6:1078.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -111.8615 -34.6854 Td[(The)-349(following)-349(passage)-349(is)-349(probably)-349(the)-349(earliest)-349(in)-349(which)-349(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(word)-388(Trinity,)-422(or)-388(Trias,)-422(is)-388(applied)-387(to)-388(the)-388(relation)-387(of)-388(Father,)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +974 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 975 0 R +/Resources 973 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 931 0 R +/Annots [ 978 0 R ] +>> endobj +978 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [330.4992 136.3606 349.5901 146.1897] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_40) >> +>> endobj +970 0 obj << +/D [974 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 227.1874 null] +>> endobj +976 0 obj << +/D [974 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 227.1874 null] +>> endobj +977 0 obj << +/D [974 0 R /XYZ 308.6616 152.288 null] +>> endobj +973 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +982 0 obj << +/Length 5414 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\050B\051)-250(The)-250(Doctrine)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Trinity)-11754(151)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 66.4079 518.1751 Td[(Son,)-402(and)-372(Holy)-371(Ghost.)-615(It)-372(is)-371(usual)-372(in)-371(Greek)-372(theology)-372(to)-371(use)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-373(word)-373(Trias)-372(as)-373(equivalent)-373(to)-373(the)-372(Latin)-373(term)-373(Trinity.)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 229.5708 0 Td[(Cf.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -229.5708 -12.8219 Td[(Tertullian,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 43.6526 0 Td[(Adv.)-242(Praxean)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 53.6097 0 Td[(,)-232(2,)-232(for)-227(first)-228(use)-227(of)-228(the)-227(term)-227(Trinity)-228(in)]TJ -97.2623 -12.8218 Td[(Latin)-250(theology.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -22.8086 Td[(In)-240(like)-240(manner,)-242(also,)-242(the)-241(three)-240(days,)-242(which)-240(were)-240(before)-240(the)-240(lumi-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(naries)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 26.0509 3.9588 Td[(54)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.9317 -3.9588 Td[(are)-317(types)-318(of)-317(the)-318(Trinity)-317(\050Trias\051)-318(of)-317(God,)-335(and)-317(His)-318(Word,)]TJ -37.9826 -13.5492 Td[(and)-250(His)-250(Wisdom.)]TJ 0 -23.8996 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Athenagoras,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 66.9489 0 Td[(Supplicatio)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 49.7017 0 Td[(,)-250(10,)-250(12.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(6:910,)-250(914.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -106.1015 -32.4316 Td[(Athenagoras,)-432(one)-396(of)-395(the)-396(ablest)-395(of)-396(the)-395(apologists,)-432(was,)-432(like)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(Justin)-459(Martyr)-459(and)-460(several)-459(others,)-511(a)-460(philosopher)-459(before)-459(he)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(became)-345(a)-346(Christian.)-536(His)-345(apology,)-369(known)-346(as)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 182.0987 0 Td[(Supplicatio)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 44.9355 0 Td[(,)-369(or)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf -227.0342 -12.8218 Td[(Legatio)-289(pro)-289(Christianis)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 93.3962 0 Td[(,)-299(is)-289(his)-289(most)-290(important)-289(work.)-368(Its)-289(date)]TJ -93.3962 -12.8218 Td[(is)-359(probably)-358(177,)-386(as)-359(it)-358(is)-359(addressed)-358(to)-359(the)-359(Emperors)-358(Marcus)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(Aurelius)-250(and)-250(Commodus.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -22.8086 Td[(Ch.)-277(10.)-276(If)-259(it)-259(occurs)-259(to)-259(you)-258(to)-259(inquire)-259(what)-259(is)-259(meant)-259(by)-259(the)-258(Son,)-261(I)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(will)-267(briefly)-267(state)-267(that)-268(He)-267(is)-267(the)-267(first)-267(product)-267(of)-268(the)-267(Father,)-271(not)-267(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(having)-232(been)-232(brought)-232(into)-233(existence)-232(\050for)-232(from)-232(the)-232(beginning)-232(God,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-248(is)-248(the)-247(eternal)-248(mind)-248([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 108.6531 0 Td[(Nous)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 22.429 0 Td[(],)-248(had)-248(the)-248(Logos)-248(in)-247(Himself,)-249(being)]TJ -131.0821 -13.5492 Td[(eternally)-291(reasonable)-290([)]TJ/F33 10.9091 Tf 94.7928 0 Td[(\273\277\263\271\272)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 25.1454 0 Td[(y)]TJ/F33 10.9091 Tf 5.4328 0 Td[(\302)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.4509 0 Td[(]\051,)-291(but)-290(inasmuch)-291(as)-291(He)-290(came)-291(forth)]TJ -129.8219 -13.5492 Td[(to)-246(be)-245(idea)-246(and)-245(energizing)-246(power)-245(of)-246(all)-245(material)-246(things,)-246(which)-245(lay)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(like)-233(a)-234(nature)-233(without)-234(attribut)1(es,)-237(and)-234(an)-233(inactive)-233(earth,)-237(the)-233(grosser)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(particles)-336(being)-336(mixed)-337(up)-336(with)-336(the)-336(lighter.)-509(The)-336(prophetic)-336(Spirit)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(also)-304(agrees)-304(with)-303(our)-304(statements:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 145.6215 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(The)-304(Lord,)-317(it)-304(says,)-317(created)-304(me)]TJ -150.4651 -13.5492 Td[(the)-296(beginning)-296(of)-295(His)-296(ways)-296(to)-296(His)-295(works.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 179.2401 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.0702 0 Td[(The)-296(Holy)-296(Spirit)-295(him-)]TJ -187.3103 -13.5492 Td[(self,)-290(also,)-290(which)-282(operates)-283(in)-282(the)-282(prophets)-282(we)-282(say)-282(is)-282(an)-282(effluence)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-315(God,)-331(flowing)-315(from)-315(Him)-314(and)-315(returning)-315(back)-315(again)-315(as)-315(a)-314(beam)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-250(the)-250(sun.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(Ch.)-582(12.)-582(Are,)-388(then,)-388(those)-361(who)-361(consider)-360(life)-361(to)-361(be)-360(this,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 249.2891 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(Let)]TJ -266.088 -13.5492 Td[(us)-304(eat)-305(and)-304(drink,)-318(for)-304(to-morrow)-305(we)-304(die)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 172.7442 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.1636 0 Td[([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6328 0 Td[(cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.109 0 Td[(I)-304(Cor.)-413(15:32],)-318(and)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 85.0165 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -87.6068 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.0093 80.9099 Td[(54)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.7174 -3.809 Td[(Reference)-302(to)-301(the)-302(creation)-302(of)-301(the)-302(sun,)-314(moon,)-315(and)-302(stars)-301(on)-302(the)-301(fourth)-302(day)-302(of)]TJ -11.9552 -10.9589 Td[(creation.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +981 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 982 0 R +/Resources 980 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 983 0 R +>> endobj +980 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F33 51 0 R /F32 48 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +984 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index46) >> +endobj +987 0 obj +((C) Moralistic Christianity) +endobj +990 0 obj << +/Length 4631 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(152)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(who)-341(regard)-341(death)-341(as)-341(a)-341(deep)-341(sleep)-341(and)-341(forgetfulness)-341([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 237.0468 0 Td[(cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.3103 0 Td[(Hom.,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf -253.3571 -13.5492 Td[(Iliad)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 20.6072 0 Td[(,)-235(XVI.)-232(672],)-235(to)-232(be)-231(regarded)-232(as)-231(living)-232(piously?)-487(But)-232(men)-231(who)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -93.3631 0 Td[([134])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(reckon)-234(the)-235(present)-234(life)-234(as)-234(of)-235(very)-234(small)-234(worth)-234(indeed,)-238(and)-234(are)-234(led)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-273(this)-273(one)-273(thing)-273(along)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 101.0048 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(that)-273(they)-273(know)-273(God)-273(and)-273(with)-273(Him)-273(His)]TJ -111.9139 -13.5492 Td[(Logos,)-289(what)-282(is)-281(the)-282(oneness)-281(of)-282(the)-281(Son)-282(with)-281(the)-282(Father,)-289(what)-281(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(communion)-340(of)-339(the)-340(Father)-339(with)-340(the)-340(Son,)-362(what)-339(is)-340(the)-339(Spirit,)-362(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(what)-205(is)-204(the)-205(unity)-205(of)-204(these)-205(and)-205(their)-205(distinction,)-213(the)-205(Spirit,)-214(the)-204(Son,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-319(the)-319(Father)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 63.9112 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(and)-319(who)-319(know)-318(that)-319(the)-319(life)-319(for)-318(which)-319(we)-319(look)]TJ -74.8203 -13.5492 Td[(is)-330(far)-330(better)-330(than)-329(can)-330(be)-330(described)-330(in)-330(word,)-350(provided)-330(we)-329(arrive)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(at)-336(it)-336(pure)-336(from)-336(all)-336(wrong-doing,)-357(and)-336(who,)-358(moreover,)-357(carry)-336(our)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(benevolence)-288(to)-289(such)-288(an)-289(extent)-288(that)-289(we)-288(not)-289(only)-288(love)-289(our)-288(friends)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.5492 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.7676 0 Td[(shall)-262(we,)-265(I)-262(say,)-265(when)-262(such)-262(we)-262(are)-262(and)-262(when)-262(we)-262(thus)-262(live)-262(that)]TJ -13.7676 -13.5492 Td[(we)-219(may)-220(escape)-219(condemnation,)-225(not)-219(be)-220(regarded)-219(as)-219(living)-219(piously?)]TJ 0 -38.1665 Td[(\050C\051)-250(Moralistic)-250(Christianity)]TJ 0 -26.0134 Td[(The)-221(moralistic)-222(conception)-221(of)-222(Christianity,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 183.9481 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3309 0 Td[(,)-227(the)-222(view)-221(of)-221(Chris-)]TJ -197.279 -13.5492 Td[(tianity)-395(as)-395(primarily)-395(a)-396(moral)-395(code)-395(by)-395(the)-395(observance)-395(of)-395(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(eternal)-293(life)-292(was)-293(won,)-303(remained)-293(fixed)-293(in)-292(Christian)-293(thought)-292(along)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-315(the)-316(philosophical)-315(conception)-316(of)-315(the)-315(faith)-316(as)-315(formulated)-315(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-477(apologists.)-933(This)-477(moralism)-478(was)-477(the)-478(opposite)-477(pole)-478(to)-477(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(conceptions)-229(of)-229(the)-229(Asia)-230(Minor)-229(school,)-233(the)-229(Augustinian)-229(theology,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-250(the)-250(whole)-250(mystical)-250(conception)-250(of)-250(Christianity.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -24.195 Td[(For)-250(additional)-250(source)-250(material,)-250(see)-250(above,)-250(\247)-250(16.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -26.0133 Td[(Theophilus,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 54.5453 0 Td[(Ad)-250(Autolycum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 61.5054 0 Td[(,)-250(II,)-250(27.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(6:27.\051)]TJ -116.0507 -26.0134 Td[(God)-283(made)-283(man)-283(free)-283(and)-284(with)-283(power)-283(over)-283(himself.)-349(That)-283([death],)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(man)-390(brought)-389(upon)-390(himself)-390(through)-389(carelessness)-390(and)-389(disobedi-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ence,)-417(this)-383([life],)-417(God)-383(vouchsafes)-383(to)-384(him)-383(as)-383(a)-384(gift)-383(through)-383(His)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(own)-346(love)-345(for)-346(man)-345(and)-346(pity)-346(when)-345(men)-346(obey)-345(Him.)-537(For)-346(as)-345(man,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(disobeying,)-436(drew)-398(death)-399(upon)-398(himself,)-436(so,)-436(obeying)-398(the)-399(will)-398(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(God,)-383(he)-356(who)-357(desires)-356(is)-357(able)-356(to)-356(procure)-357(for)-356(himself)-356(everlasting)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +989 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 990 0 R +/Resources 988 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 983 0 R +/Annots [ 993 0 R ] +>> endobj +993 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [280.2677 184.455 297.5279 192.5524] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_16) >> +>> endobj +991 0 obj << +/D [989 0 R /XYZ 313.1269 504.6259 null] +>> endobj +985 0 obj << +/D [989 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 341.0534 null] +>> endobj +992 0 obj << +/D [989 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 341.0534 null] +>> endobj +988 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +994 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index47) >> +endobj +997 0 obj +((D) Argument from Hebrew Prophecy) +endobj +1000 0 obj << +/Length 4128 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\050D\051)-250(Argument)-250(from)-250(Hebrew)-250(Prophecy)-8895(153)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(life.)-841(For)-447(God)-448(has)-447(given)-447(us)-447(a)-447(law)-447(and)-447(holy)-447(commandments;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-295(every)-295(one)-296(who)-295(keeps)-295(these)-295(can)-295(be)-296(saved,)-306(and)-295(obtaining)-295(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(resurrection,)-250(can)-250(inherit)-250(incorruption.)]TJ 0 -35.347 Td[(\050D\051)-250(Argument)-250(from)-250(Hebrew)-250(Prophecy)]TJ 0 -24.4481 Td[(The)-306(appeal)-307(to)-306(the)-306(fulfilment)-307(of)-306(Hebrew)-306(prophecy)-307(was)-306(the)-306(main)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(argument)-192(of)-193(the)-192(apologists)-193(for)-192(the)-193(divine)-192(character)-193(of)-385(the)-192(mission)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([135])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(of)-229(Christ.)-243(The)-229(exegesis)-229(of)-229(the)-229(prophetic)-229(writings)-229(was)-229(in)-228(the)-229(spirit)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-295(the)-295(times.)-384(Hebrew)-295(prophecy)-294(was)-295(also)-295(regarded)-295(as)-295(the)-294(source)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-340(all)-341(knowledge)-340(of)-340(God)-340(outside)-341(of)-340(Israel.)-521(The)-340(theory)-340(that)-340(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Greeks)-340(and)-341(other)-340(nations)-340(borrowed)-340(was)-341(employed)-340(to)-340(show)-340(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(connection;)-460(in)-391(this)-390(the)-390(apologists)-391(followed)-390(Philo)-390(Jud\346us.)-671(No)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(attempt)-323(was)-323(made)-323(either)-322(by)-323(them)-323(or)-323(by)-323(Clement)-323(of)-322(Alexandria)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-245(remove)-245(the)-245(inconsistency)-245(of)-245(this)-245(theory)-245(of)-245(borrowing)-244(with)-245(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(doctrine)-291(of)-290(the)-291(Logos;)-311(see)-291(above,)-300(under)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 178.5501 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Logos)-291(Doctrine;)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 71.6471 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.0144 0 Td[(also)]TJ -263.0552 -13.5492 Td[(\247)-250(20.)]TJ 0 -24.4481 Td[(Justin)-250(Martyr,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 63.938 0 Td[(Apol.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 23.3345 0 Td[(,)-250(I,)-250(30,)-250(44.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(6:374,)-250(394.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -67.6361 -33.5286 Td[(Additional)-357(source)-356(material:)-464(Justin)-356(Martyr,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 174.7749 0 Td[(Dial.)-570(c.)-570(Tryph.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 64.1163 0 Td[(,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf -238.8912 -12.8218 Td[(passim)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 27.3992 0 Td[(.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -47.0356 -23.3571 Td[(Ch.)-466(30.)-466(But)-322(lest)-322(any)-322(one)-322(should)-322(say)-322(in)-322(opposition)-322(to)-321(us:)-394(What)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(should)-210(prevent)-211(that)-210(He)-211(whom)-210(we)-211(call)-210(Christ,)-219(being)-210(a)-211(man)-210(born)-210(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(men,)-298(performed)-289(what)-288(we)-289(call)-289(His)-288(mighty)-289(works)-288(by)-289(magical)-288(art,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-262(by)-261(this)-262(appeared)-262(to)-261(be)-262(the)-261(Son)-262(of)-262(God?)-285(We)-261(will)-262(offer)-261(proof,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(not)-263(trusting)-262(to)-263(mere)-262(assertions,)-266(but)-263(being)-262(of)-263(necessity)-262(persuaded)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-395(those)-395(who)-395(prophesied)-395(of)-395(Him)-395(before)-395(these)-395(things)-395(came)-395(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(pass.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(Ch.)-783(44.)-783(Whatever)-427(both)-428(philosophers)-428(and)-427(poets)-428(have)-428(said)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(concerning)-449(the)-449(immortality)-450(of)-449(the)-449(soul,)-499(or)-449(punishments)-449(after)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(death,)-357(or)-335(contemplation)-336(of)-335(things)-335(heavenly,)-357(or)-336(doctrines)-335(of)-335(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(like)-232(kind,)-235(they)-232(have)-232(received)-231(such)-232(suggestions)-232(from)-232(the)-231(prophets)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +999 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1000 0 R +/Resources 998 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 983 0 R +/Annots [ 1003 0 R ] +>> endobj +1003 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [46.7715 294.1751 65.8624 303.1314] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_20) >> +>> endobj +995 0 obj << +/D [999 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 477.8105 null] +>> endobj +1001 0 obj << +/D [999 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 477.8105 null] +>> endobj +1002 0 obj << +/D [999 0 R /XYZ 275.9215 417.7324 null] +>> endobj +998 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1004 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index48) >> +endobj +1007 0 obj +(§ 33. The Asia Minor Conception of Christianity) +endobj +1010 0 obj << +/Length 4105 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(154)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(as)-349(have)-350(enabled)-349(them)-350(to)-349(understand)-350(and)-349(interpret)-350(these)-349(things.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(And)-250(hence)-250(there)-250(seem)-250(to)-250(be)-250(seeds)-250(of)-250(truth)-250(among)-250(all)-250(men.)]TJ 0 -35.347 Td[(\247)-250(33.)-250(The)-250(Asia)-250(Minor)-250(Conception)-250(of)-250(Christianity)]TJ 0 -24.4481 Td[(The)-417(Asia)-418(Minor)-417(school)-418(regarded)-417(Christianity)-418(primarily)-417(as)-417(re-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(demption,)-590(salvation,)-590(the)-523(imparting)-522(of)-522(new)-522(power,)-590(life,)-590(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(incorruptibility)-420(by)-419(union)-420(with)-420(divinity)-419(in)-420(the)-419(Incarnation.)-759(Its)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(leading)-289(representative)-289(was)-288(Iren\346us,)-299(a)-289(native)-288(of)-289(Asia)-289(Minor,)-298(but)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(many)-373(of)-373(his)-373(leading)-372(ideas)-373(had)-373(been)-373(anticipated)-373(by)-373(Ignatius)-372(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Antioch,)-250(and)-250(they)-250(were)-250(shared)-250(by)-250(many)-250(others.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([136])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.7111 -13.5492 Td[(The)-228(theology)-229(of)-228(Iren\346us)-228(influenced)-229(Tertullian)-228(to)-228(some)-229(extent,)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(but)-244(its)-245(essential)-244(points)-244(were)-245(reproduced)-244(by)-245(Athanasius,)-245(who)-244(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(directly)-347(indebted)-346(to)-347(Iren\346us,)-370(and)-347(through)-347(him)-346(it)-347(superseded)-346(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-207(Neo-Alexandrian)-208(school)-207(the)-207(tradition)-208(derived)-207(through)-207(Origen)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-315(Clement)-314(from)-315(the)-314(apologists.)-444(Characteristic)-314(features)-315(of)-314(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Asia)-251(Minor)-250(theology)-251(are)-251(the)-251(place)-250(assigned)-251(to)-251(the)-251(Incarnation)-250(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(itself)-212(effecting)-211(redemption)-212(or)-212(salvation,)-219(the)-212(idea)-212(of)-211(recapitulation)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(whereby)-390(Christ)-390(becomes)-390(the)-390(head)-390(of)-390(a)-390(new)-390(race)-389(of)-390(redeemed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(men,)-522(a)-468(second)-467(Adam,)-522(and)-468(of)-467(the)-468(eucharist)-467(as)-468(imparting)-467(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(incorruptibility)-339(of)-339(Christ's)-339(immortal)-339(flesh)-339(which)-339(is)-339(received)-339(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-250(faithful.)]TJ 0 -24.4481 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Iren\346us,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 46.3526 0 Td[(Adv.)-250(H\346r.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 44.5417 0 Td[(,)-250(V,)-250(1.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(7:1119.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -80.3452 -33.5286 Td[(The)-286(position)-286(of)-287(the)-286(Incarnation)-286(in)-286(the)-287(system)-286(and)-286(its)-286(relation)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(to)-250(redemption.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -23.3571 Td[(In)-272(no)-271(other)-272(way)-271(could)-272(we)-271(have)-272(learned)-271(the)-272(things)-271(of)-272(God,)-277(if)-271(our)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Master,)-207(existing)-195(previously)-196(as)-196(the)-195(Word,)-207(had)-195(not)-196(been)-196(made)-195(man.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(For)-236(no)-235(one)-236(else)-235(could)-236(have)-235(declared)-236(to)-236(us)-235(the)-236(truths)-235(of)-236(the)-235(Father)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(than)-267(the)-268(Father's)-267(own)-267(Word.)-302(For)-268(who)-267(else)-267(knew)-267(the)-268(mind)-267(of)-267(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Lord)-327(or)-327(who)-326(else)-327(has)-327(been)-327(his)-326(counsellor?)-481([Rom.)-480(11:34].)-480(Nor)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(again)-294(in)-294(any)-293(other)-294(way)-294(could)-294(we)-293(have)-294(learned)-294(except)-294(by)-293(seeing)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1009 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1010 0 R +/Resources 1008 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 983 0 R +>> endobj +1005 0 obj << +/D [1009 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 491.3488 null] +>> endobj +329 0 obj << +/D [1009 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 491.3488 null] +>> endobj +1011 0 obj << +/D [1009 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 374.7066 null] +>> endobj +1008 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1014 0 obj << +/Length 4930 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(33.)-250(The)-250(Asia)-250(Minor)-250(Conception)-250(of)-250(Christianity)-4669(155)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(our)-339(Master)-339(with)-339(our)-339(eyes)-339(and)-339(hearing)-339(His)-339(voice)-339(with)-339(our)-339(ears;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-261(so)-261(as)-261(imitators)-261(of)-261(His)-261(acts)-261(and)-261(doers)-261(of)-261(His)-261(words)-261(we)-261(might)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(have)-228(fellowship)-228(with)-228(Him)-227(and)-228(receive)-228(of)-228(the)-228(fulness)-228(of)-228(Him)-227(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is)-404(perfect)-405(and)-404(who)-405(was)-404(before)-405(all)-404(creation.)-714(All)-404(this)-405(we)-404(have)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(been)-349(made)-349(in)-349(these)-349(latter)-349(days)-349(by)-349(Him)-349(who)-349(only)-348(is)-349(supremely)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(good)-356(and)-356(who)-357(has)-356(the)-356(gift)-356(of)-357(incorruptibility;)-409(inasmuch)-356(as)-356(we)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(are)-242(conformed)-241(to)-242(His)-241(likeness)-242(and)-242(predestinated)-241(to)-242(become)-241(what)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(we)-395(never)-396(were)-395(before,)-432(according)-395(to)-395(the)-396(foreknowledge)-395(of)-395(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Father,)-358(made)-336(a)-336(first-fruit)-337(of)-336(His)-336(workmanship,)-358(we)-337(have,)-357(there-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(fore,)-394(received)-365(all)-365(this)-365(at)-365(the)-365(foreordained)-365(season,)-393(according)-365(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-336(dispensation)-337(of)-336(the)-336(Word,)-358(who)-336(is)-337(perfect)-336(in)-336(all)-337(things.)-508(For)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(He,)-417(who)-383(is)-383(the)-384(mighty)-383(Word)-383(and)-384(very)-383(man,)-417(redeeming)-383(us)-383(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(His)-359(blood)-360(in)-359(a)-359(reasonable)-359(manner,)-387(gave)-719(Himself)-359(as)-359(a)-359(ransom)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([137])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(for)-345(those)-346(who)-345(had)-345(been)-346(led)-345(into)-346(captivity.)-536(And)-345(since)-345(apostasy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tyrannized)-252(over)-252(us)-252(unjustly,)-253(for)-252(though)-252(by)-252(nature)-252(we)-252(were)-252(God's)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(possession,)-503(it)-452(yet)-452(alienated)-453(us)-452(contrary)-452(to)-452(nature,)-503(making)-452(us)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(its)-335(own)-335(disciples,)-356(the)-335(Word)-335(of)-335(God,)-356(powerful)-335(in)-335(all)-335(things)-334(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(constant)-422(in)-421(His)-422(justice,)-464(dealt)-421(justly)-422(even)-421(with)-422(apostasy)-421(itself,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(redeeming)-248(from)-248(it)-248(what)-248(was)-248(His)-248(own)-248(property.)-249(Not)-248(by)-248(force,)-248(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(way)-228(in)-229(which)-228(the)-228(apostasy)-229(had)-228(originally)-228(gained)-229(its)-228(mastery)-228(over)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(us,)-237(greedily)-233(grasping)-233(at)-234(that)-233(which)-234(was)-233(not)-233(its)-234(own;)-239(but)-233(by)-233(moral)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(force)-322([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 29.5506 0 Td[(secundum)-322(suadelam)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 88.9505 0 Td[(])-322(as)-322(became)-321(God,)-340(by)-322(persuasion)-322(and)]TJ -118.5011 -13.5492 Td[(not)-372(by)-372(force,)-402(regaining)-372(what)-372(He)-372(wished;)-433(so)-372(that)-372(justice)-371(might)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(not)-342(be)-341(violated)-342(and)-341(God's)-342(ancient)-342(handiwork)-341(might)-342(not)-341(perish.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Therefore,)-397(since)-367(by)-367(His)-368(own)-367(blood)-367(the)-367(Lord)-368(redeemed)-367(us)-367(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(gave)-185(His)-185(soul)-185(for)-185(our)-186(soul,)-198(and)-185(His)-185(flesh)-185(for)-185(our)-185(flesh,)-198(and)-185(shed)-185(on)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(us)-240(His)-240(Father's)-239(spirit)-240(to)-240(unite)-240(and)-239(join)-240(us)-240(in)-240(communion)-240(God)-239(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(man,)-231(bringing)-227(God)-226(down)-226(to)-227(men)-226(by)-227(the)-226(descent)-226(of)-227(the)-226(Spirit,)-231(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(raising)-233(up)-233(man)-233(to)-233(God)-233(by)-233(His)-234(incarnation,)-236(and)-233(by)-233(a)-233(firm)-233(and)-233(true)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(promise)-306(giving)-306(us)-305(at)-306(His)-306(advent)-306(incorruptibility)-306(by)-305(communion)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-250(Him,)-250(and)-250(thus)-250(all)-250(the)-250(errors)-250(of)-250(the)-250(heretics)-250(are)-250(destroyed.)]TJ 0 -45.5572 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4545 0 Td[(\051)-250(Iren\346us.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 46.3527 0 Td[(Adv.)-250(H\346r.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 44.5417 0 Td[(,)-250(III.)-250(18:1,)-250(7.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(6:932,)-250(937.\051)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1013 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1014 0 R +/Resources 1012 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 983 0 R +>> endobj +1015 0 obj << +/D [1013 0 R /XYZ 230.5272 355.5847 null] +>> endobj +1012 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1018 0 obj << +/Length 5196 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(156)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 113.1798 518.1751 Td[(The)-381(following)-380(is)-381(a)-381(statement)-381(by)-380(Iren\346us)-381(of)-381(his)-380(doctrine)-381(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(recapitulation,)-293(which)-284(combines)-284(the)-284(idea)-284(of)-284(the)-284(second)-284(Adam)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(of)-250(Paul)-250(and)-250(the)-250(Johannine)-250(theology.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -29.1561 Td[(Ch.)-614(1.)-615(Since)-371(it)-372(has)-371(been)-372(clearly)-371(demonstrated)-372(that)-371(the)-371(Word,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-275(existed)-275(in)-275(the)-275(beginning)-275(with)-275(God,)-281(and)-275(by)-275(whom)-275(all)-274(things)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(were)-326(made,)-344(who)-326(also)-325(was)-326(present)-326(with)-325(the)-326(human)-325(race,)-345(was)-325(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(these)-348(last)-348(days,)-373(according)-348(to)-348(the)-348(time)-348(appointed)-348(by)-348(the)-348(Father,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(united)-248(to)-247(His)-248(own)-248(workmanship,)-248(having)-248(been)-247(made)-248(a)-248(man)-247(liable)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-346(suffering,)-370(every)-345(objection)-346(is)-346(set)-346(aside)-345(of)-346(those)-346(who)-346(say:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 268.5207 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(If)]TJ -273.3643 -13.5492 Td[(Christ)-291(was)-291(born)-292(at)-291(that)-291(time,)-301(He)-292(did)-291(not)-291(exist)-291(before)-291(that)-291(time.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 275.7861 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.7861 -13.5492 Td[(For)-415(I)-414(have)-415(shown)-415(that)-415(the)-415(Son)-415(of)-414(God)-415(did)-415(not)-415(then)-415(begin)-414(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be,)-333(since)-317(He)-317(existed)-317(with)-316(His)-317(Father)-317(always;)-350(but)-317(when)-317(He)-316(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(incarnate,)-264(and)-262(was)-523(made)-261(man,)-265(He)-261(commenced)-261(afresh)-262([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 242.0174 0 Td[(in)-261(seipso)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -314.7733 0 Td[([138])]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(recapitulavit)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 55.7562 0 Td[(])-248(the)-247(long)-248(line)-247(of)-248(human)-248(beings,)-248(and)-247(furnished)-248(us)-247(in)]TJ -55.7562 -13.5492 Td[(a)-318(brief)-318(and)-318(comprehensive)-318(manner)-318(with)-318(salvation;)-352(so)-317(that)-318(what)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(we)-245(had)-246(lost)-245(in)-246(Adam)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 90.0941 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(namely,)-246(to)-246(be)-245(according)-246(to)-245(the)-245(image)-246(and)]TJ -101.0032 -13.5492 Td[(likeness)-250(of)-250(God)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 68.4762 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(that)-250(we)-250(might)-250(recover)-250(in)-250(Christ)-250(Jesus.)]TJ -67.4301 -14.707 Td[(Ch.)-482(7.)-483(He)-327(caused)-327(human)-328(nature)-327(to)-328(cleave)-327(to)-328(and)-327(to)-328(become)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(one)-244(with)-243(God,)-245(as)-244(we)-244(have)-243(said.)-248(For)-244(if)-244(man)-243(had)-244(not)-244(overcome)-243(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(adversary)-311(of)-311(man,)-326(the)-310(enemy)-311(would)-311(not)-311(have)-311(been)-310(legitimately)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(overcome.)-338(And)-280(again,)-286(if)-280(God)-279(had)-279(not)-280(given)-279(salvation,)-287(we)-279(could)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(not)-235(have)-234(had)-235(it)-235(securely.)-245(And)-234(if)-235(man)-235(had)-235(not)-234(been)-235(united)-235(to)-234(God,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(he)-326(could)-327(never)-326(have)-327(become)-326(a)-327(partaker)-326(of)-327(incorruptibility.)-479(For)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(it)-302(was)-302(incumbent)-302(upon)-302(the)-302(Mediator)-302(between)-302(God)-302(and)-302(man,)-315(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(His)-228(relationship)-228(to)-227(both,)-233(to)-227(bring)-228(about)-228(a)-228(friendship)-228(and)-227(concord,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-223(to)-224(present)-223(man)-223(to)-224(God)-223(and)-223(to)-224(reveal)-223(God)-223(to)-224(man.)-241(For)-223(in)-223(what)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(way)-366(could)-367(we)-366(be)-366(partakers)-366(of)-367(the)-366(adoption)-366(of)-367(sons,)-395(if)-366(we)-366(had)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(not)-306(received)-306(from)-306(Him,)-320(through)-306(the)-306(Son,)-320(that)-306(fellowship)-306(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(refers)-284(to)-283(Himself,)-293(if)-283(the)-284(Word,)-292(having)-284(been)-284(made)-284(flesh,)-292(had)-283(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(entered)-412(into)-412(communion)-412(with)-411(us?)-736(Wherefore)-412(He)-412(passed)-411(also)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(through)-231(every)-231(stage)-231(of)-231(life)-231(restoring)-231(to)-231(all)-231(communion)-231(with)-231(God.)]TJ 0 -30.2471 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)-250(Iren\346us,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 46.3526 0 Td[(Adv.)-250(H\346r.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 44.5417 0 Td[(,)-250(IV,)-250(18:5.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(6:1027)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 113.0289 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(\051)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1017 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1018 0 R +/Resources 1016 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 983 0 R +>> endobj +1019 0 obj << +/D [1017 0 R /XYZ 177.5572 341.4325 null] +>> endobj +1016 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1022 0 obj << +/Length 2957 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(33.)-250(The)-250(Asia)-250(Minor)-250(Conception)-250(of)-250(Christianity)-4669(157)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 66.4079 518.1751 Td[(The)-296(conception)-295(of)-296(redemption)-295(as)-296(the)-295(imparting)-296(of)-295(incorrupt-)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(ibility)-167(connected)-167(itself)-167(easily)-167(with)-167(the)-166(doctrine)-167(of)-167(the)-167(eucharist,)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(which)-300(had)-300(been)-299(called)-300(by)-300(Ignatius)-300(of)-300(Antioch)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 185.811 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.3791 0 Td[(the)-300(medicine)]TJ -190.1901 -12.8218 Td[(of)-294(immortality)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 57.6997 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.2804 0 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 3.2844 0 Td[(v.)-382(supra)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 33.085 0 Td[(,)-305(\247)-294(12\051.)-383(With)-294(this)-294(passage)-294(compare)]TJ -101.3495 -12.8218 Td[(Iren\346us,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 36.1575 0 Td[(Adv.)-250(H\346r.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 40.2704 0 Td[(,)-250(IV,)-250(17:5.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -96.0643 -23.3673 Td[(How)-420(can)-419(they)-420(say)-420(that)-419(the)-420(flesh)-420(which)-419(is)-420(nourished)-420(with)-419(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(body)-420(of)-419(the)-420(Lord)-419(and)-420(with)-420(His)-419(blood)-420(goes)-419(to)-420(corruption)-419(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(does)-349(not)-348(partake)-349(of)-348(life?)-546(Let)-348(them,)-373(therefore,)-373(either)-349(alter)-348(their)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(opinion)-372(or)-371(cease)-372(from)-372(offering)-371(the)-372(things)-372(mentioned.)-615(But)-371(our)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(opinion)-368(is)-368(in)-368(accordance)-368(with)-367(the)-368(eucharist,)-398(and)-368(the)-367(eucharist,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-322(turn,)-339(establishes)-322(our)-321(opinion.)-465(For)-322(we)-321(offer)-322(to)-321(Him)-322(His)-321(own,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(announcing)-389(consistently)-390(the)-389(fellowship)-390(and)-389(union)-390(of)-389(the)-389(flesh)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-243(the)-243(Spirit.)-248(For)-243(as)-244(the)-243(bread)-243(which)-243(is)-244(produced)-243(from)-243(the)-243(earth)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(when)-364(it)-364(receives)-364(the)-365(invocation)-728(of)-364(God)-364(is)-364(no)-364(longer)-364(common)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([139])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(bread,)-329(but)-313(the)-314(eucharist,)-329(consisting)-313(of)-314(two)-313(realities,)-329(earthly)-313(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(heavenly,)-320(so,)-321(also,)-320(our)-307(bodies,)-320(when)-306(they)-307(receive)-306(the)-306(eucharist,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(are)-395(no)-395(longer)-395(corruptible,)-431(having)-395(the)-395(hope)-395(of)-395(the)-395(resurrection)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(unto)-250(eternity.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 -24.1964 Td[([140])]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1021 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1022 0 R +/Resources 1020 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1026 0 R +/Annots [ 1023 0 R ] +>> endobj +1023 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [173.2332 477.5595 190.9289 486.377] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_12) >> +>> endobj +1024 0 obj << +/D [1021 0 R /XYZ 191.4547 335.1269 null] +>> endobj +1025 0 obj << +/D [1021 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 256.7338 null] +>> endobj +1020 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1027 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index49) >> +endobj +1030 0 obj +(Period IV. The Age Of The Consolidation Of The Church: 200 to 324 A. D.) +endobj +1031 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index50) >> +endobj +1034 0 obj +(Chapter I. The Political And Religious Conditions Of The Empire) +endobj +1037 0 obj << +/Length 4328 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 15.7808 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(Period)-254(IV.)-255(The)-254(Age)-254(Of)-254(The)-255(Consolidation)]TJ 0 -20.5151 Td[(Of)-250(The)-250(Church:)-250(200)-250(to)-250(324)-250(A.)-250(D.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -38.5913 Td[(In)-387(the)-387(fourth)-387(period)-386(of)-387(the)-387(Church)-387(under)-387(the)-387(heathen)-386(Empire,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(or)-300(the)-300(period)-300(of)-300(the)-300(consolidation)-299(of)-300(the)-300(Church,)-313(the)-300(number)-299(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Christians)-383(increased)-384(so)-383(rapidly)-383(that)-383(the)-384(relation)-383(of)-383(the)-383(Roman)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(State)-329(to)-328(the)-329(Church)-328(became)-329(a)-328(matter)-329(of)-328(the)-329(gravest)-328(importance)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(\050ch.)-592(1\051.)-592(During)-364(a)-364(period)-364(of)-364(comparative)-364(peace)-363(and)-364(prosperity)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-382(Church)-383(developed)-382(its)-382(doctrinal)-383(system)-382(and)-382(its)-382(constitution)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(\050ch.)-299(2\051.)-299(Although)-266(the)-267(school)-266(of)-266(Asia)-266(Minor)-267(became)-266(isolated)-266(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(temporarily)-186(ceased)-186(to)-185(affect)-186(the)-186(bulk)-186(of)-185(the)-186(Church)-186(elsewhere,)-198(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(school)-299(of)-299(the)-300(apologists)-299(was)-299(brilliantly)-299(continued)-299(at)-299(Alexandria)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(under)-242(Clement)-243(and)-242(Origen,)-244(and)-242(later)-242(under)-243(Origen)-242(at)-242(C\346sarea)-242(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Palestine.)-344(Meanwhile)-281(the)-281(foundations)-281(were)-282(laid)-281(in)-281(North)-281(Africa)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(for)-200(a)-201(distinctive)-200(type)-200(of)-200(Western)-201(theology,)-210(inaugurated)-200(by)-200(Tertul-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(lian)-296(and)-296(developed)-297(by)-296(Cyprian.)-389(After)-296(years)-296(of)-296(alternating)-296(favor)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-227(local)-227(persecutions,)-232(the)-227(first)-227(general)-228(persecution)-227(\050ch.)-242(3\051)-227(broke)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(upon)-328(the)-328(Church,)-347(rudely)-328(testing)-328(its)-328(organization)-328(and)-327(ultimately)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(strengthening)-320(and)-320(furthering)-321(its)-320(tendencies)-320(toward)-320(a)-320(strictly)-320(hi-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(erarchical)-251(constitution.)-252(In)-250(the)-251(long)-251(period)-250(of)-251(peace)-251(that)-250(followed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(\050ch.)-459(4\051,)-337(the)-319(discussions)-320(that)-319(had)-320(arisen)-319(within)-320(the)-319(Church)-320(as)-319(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-241(relation)-241(of)-241(the)-241(divine)-242(unity)-241(to)-241(the)-241(divinity)-241(of)-241(Christ)-241(reached)-241(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(temporary)-197(conclusion,)-208(the)-198(cultus)-197(was)-198(elaborated)-197(and)-198(assumed)-197(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(essentials)-341(of)-341(its)-341(permanent)-340(form,)-364(and)-341(the)-341(episcopate)-341(was)-340(made)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(supreme)-355(over)-355(rival)-355(authorities)-355(within)-355(the)-355(Church,)-381(becoming)-355(at)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(once)-407(the)-407(expression)-408(and)-407(organ)-407(of)-407(ecclesiastical)-408(unity.)-721(At)-407(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(same)-238(time)-237(new)-238(problems)-237(arose;)-242(within)-238(the)-475(Church)-237(there)-238(was)-237(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([141])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(appearance)-211(of)-211(an)-211(organized)-212(asceticism)-211(which)-211(appeared)-211(for)-211(a)-211(time)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-288(be)-288(a)-287(rival)-288(to)-288(the)-288(Church's)-288(system,)-297(and)-288(outside)-288(the)-288(Church)-287(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(appearance)-229(of)-230(a)-229(hostile)-229(rival)-229(in)-230(the)-229(rapidly)-229(spreading)-229(Manich\346an)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(system,)-223(in)-216(which)-216(was)-217(revived,)-222(in)-217(a)-216(better)-216(organized)-216(and)-216(therefore)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(more)-251(dangerous)-250(form,)-251(the)-251(expelled)-250(Gnosticism.)-252(The)-251(period)-250(ends)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-250(the)-250(last)-250(general)-250(persecution)-250(\050ch.)-250(5\051.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1036 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1037 0 R +/Resources 1035 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1026 0 R +>> endobj +1028 0 obj << +/D [1036 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 529.134 null] +>> endobj +1038 0 obj << +/D [1036 0 R /XYZ 279.5883 147.4372 null] +>> endobj +1035 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1039 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index51) >> +endobj +1042 0 obj +(§ 34. State and Church under Septimius Severus and Caracalla) +endobj +1045 0 obj << +/Length 4046 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(159)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 13.1507 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(Chapter)-243(I.)-243(The)-243(Political)-243(And)-243(Religious)-243(Conditions)-243(Of)]TJ 0 -17.0959 Td[(The)-250(Empire)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -29.2036 Td[(The)-267(accession)-266(of)-267(Septimius)-266(Severus,)-271(A.)-266(D.)-267(193,)-270(marks)-267(a)-266(change)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-186(the)-186(condition)-186(of)-186(the)-186(Empire.)-229(It)-186(was)-186(becoming)-186(more)-186(harassed)-186(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(frontier)-332(wars,)-353(not)-332(always)-332(waged)-332(successfully.)-496(Barbarians)-332(were)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(gradually)-312(settling)-313(within)-312(the)-312(Empire.)-437(The)-312(emperors)-312(themselves)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(were)-307(no)-308(longer)-307(Romans)-307(or)-307(Italians.)-422(Provincials,)-322(some)-307(not)-307(even)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-387(the)-386(Latin)-387(race,)-421(assumed)-386(the)-387(imperial)-387(dignity.)-660(But)-386(it)-387(was)-386(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(period)-303(in)-304(which)-303(the)-303(Roman)-304(law)-303(was)-303(in)-303(its)-304(most)-303(flourishing)-303(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(brilliant)-325(stage,)-343(under)-324(such)-325(men)-325(as)-324(Papinian,)-344(Ulpian,)-343(and)-324(others)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(second)-331(only)-331(to)-331(these)-331(masters.)-493(Stoic)-331(cosmopolitanism)-330(made)-331(for)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(wider)-209(conceptions)-209(of)-209(law)-210(and)-209(a)-209(deeper)-209(sense)-209(of)-209(human)-209(solidarity.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(The)-435(Christian)-434(Church,)-481(however,)-481(profited)-435(little)-434(by)-435(this)-435(\050\247)-434(34\051)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(until,)-390(in)-361(the)-362(religious)-362(syncretism)-361(which)-362(became)-362(fashionable)-361(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-351(highest)-351(circles,)-376(it)-351(was)-351(favored)-351(by)-351(even)-351(the)-351(imperial)-350(family)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(along)-281(with)-281(other)-281(Oriental)-280(religions)-281(\050\247)-281(35\051.)-343(The)-281(varying)-280(fortunes)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-296(the)-296(emperors)-296(necessarily)-296(affected)-296(the)-296(Church)-296(\050\247)-296(36\051,)-307(though,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(on)-330(the)-330(whole,)-350(there)-330(was)-330(little)-330(suffering,)-350(and)-330(the)-330(Church)-330(spread)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(rapidly,)-451(and)-410(in)-411(many)-411(parts)-410(of)-411(the)-411(Empire)-410(became)-411(a)-410(powerful)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(organization)-378(\050\247)-378(37\051,)-410(wit)1(h)-378(which)-378(the)-378(State)-378(would)-378(soon)-378(have)-377(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(reckon.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([142])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -39.9818 Td[(\247)-250(34.)-250(State)-250(and)-250(Church)-250(under)-250(Septimius)-250(Severus)-250(and)-250(Caracalla)]TJ 0 -27.0219 Td[(Although)-268(Christians)-268(were)-268(at)-268(first)-268(favored)-268(by)-268(Septimius)-267(Severus,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(they)-309(were)-309(still)-309(liable)-309(to)-309(the)-309(severe)-309(laws)-309(against)-309(secret)-309(societies,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-263(the)-264(policy)-263(of)-263(Septimius)-264(was)-263(later)-263(to)-264(enforce)-263(these)-263(laws.)-290(The)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Christians)-348(tried)-348(to)-348(escape)-348(the)-348(penalties)-348(prescribed)-348(against)-348(such)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(societies)-420(by)-421(taking)-420(the)-421(form)-420(of)-421(friendly)-420(societies)-421(which)-420(were)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(expressly)-228(tolerated)-228(by)-228(the)-228(law.)-242(Nevertheless,)-233(numerous)-228(cases)-227(are)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-339(be)-339(found)-338(in)-339(various)-339(parts)-339(of)-338(the)-339(Empire)-339(in)-339(which)-338(Christians)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(were)-404(put)-405(to)-404(death)-405(under)-404(the)-404(law.)-714(Yet)-404(the)-405(number)-404(of)-404(martyrs)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1044 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1045 0 R +/Resources 1043 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1026 0 R +/Annots [ 1046 0 R 1047 0 R 1048 0 R 1049 0 R ] +>> endobj +1046 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [302.663 334.0054 323.7685 343.7254] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_34) >> +>> endobj +1047 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [205.7089 293.3579 225.1364 303.2306] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_35) >> +>> endobj +1048 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [265.0615 279.8087 284.6542 289.5286] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_36) >> +>> endobj +1049 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [109.0606 239.1611 129.5462 248.8811] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_37) >> +>> endobj +1032 0 obj << +/D [1044 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 529.134 null] +>> endobj +1050 0 obj << +/D [1044 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 227.8919 null] +>> endobj +1040 0 obj << +/D [1044 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 214.9319 null] +>> endobj +1051 0 obj << +/D [1044 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 214.9319 null] +>> endobj +1043 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1057 0 obj << +/Length 4668 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(160)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(before)-395(the)-395(general)-396(persecution)-395(of)-395(Decius)-395(in)-396(the)-395(middle)-395(of)-395(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(century)-271(was)-270(relatively)-271(small.)-312(The)-270(position)-271(of)-270(Christians)-271(was)-270(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(materially)-390(affected)-390(by)-390(the)-390(constitution)-390(of)-390(Caracalla)-390(conferring)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Roman)-264(citizenship)-264(on)-264(all)-264(free)-264(inhabitants)-265(of)-264(the)-264(Empire,)-267(and)-264(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(constitution)-316(seems)-315(to)-316(have)-315(been)-316(merely)-316(a)-315(fiscal)-316(measure)-315(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(laid)-250(additional)-250(burdens)-250(upon)-250(the)-250(provincials.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -22.3697 Td[(Additional)-250(source)-250(material:)-250(Eusebius,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 150.9423 0 Td[(Hist.)-250(Ec.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 34.2441 0 Td[(,)-250(VI,)-250(1-12.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -204.8228 -24.1881 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Tertullian,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 54.8398 0 Td[(Ad)-250(Scapulam)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 57.8727 0 Td[(,)-250(4.)-250(\050MSL,)-250(1:781.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -102.1634 -33.0086 Td[(The)-157(account)-157(of)-156(Tertullian)-157(is)-157(generally)-157(accepted)-156(as)-157(substantially)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(correct.)-292(Scapula)-265(was)-264(chief)-264(magistrate)-264(of)-264(Carthage)-264(and,)-268(under)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-398(circumstances,)-436(the)-398(author)-399(would)-398(not)-398(have)-399(indulged)-398(his)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(tendency)-267(to)-267(rhetorical)-267(embellishment.)-302(Furthermore,)-271(the)-267(book)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(is)-250(written)-250(with)-250(what)-250(was)-250(for)-250(Tertullian)-250(great)-250(moderation.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -23.097 Td[(How)-310(many)-311(rulers,)-325(men)-310(more)-311(resolute)-310(and)-310(more)-311(cruel)-310(than)-310(you,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(have)-325(contrived)-324(to)-325(get)-325(quit)-325(of)-324(such)-325(causes)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 182.9452 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(as)-325(Cincius)-324(Severus,)]TJ -193.8543 -13.5492 Td[(who)-463(himself)-462(suggested)-463(the)-462(remedy)-463(at)-462(Thysdris,)-516(pointing)-462(out)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(how)-347(Christians)-347(should)-347(answer)-347(that)-346(they)-347(might)-347(be)-347(acquitted;)-395(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Vespronius)-321(Candidus,)-339(who)-321(acquitted)-322(a)-321(Christian)-321(on)-321(the)-321(ground)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-322(to)-322(satisfy)-322(his)-322(fellow-citizens)-322(would)-322(create)-322(a)-322(riot;)-358(as)-322(Asper,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who,)-370(in)-346(the)-345(case)-346(of)-346(a)-346(man)-345(who)-346(under)-346(slight)-346(torture)-346(had)-345(fallen,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(did)-270(not)-271(compel)-270(him)-270(to)-541(offer)-270(sacrifice,)-276(having)-270(owned)-270(among)-270(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([143])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(advocates)-243(and)-243(assessors)-244(of)-243(the)-243(court)-243(that)-244(he)-243(was)-243(annoyed)-243(at)-243(hav-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ing)-273(to)-273(meddle)-273(with)-273(such)-273(a)-273(case!)-319(Prudens,)-279(too,)-278(at)-273(once)-273(dismissed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-308(Christian)-308(brought)-308(before)-307(him,)-323(perceiving)-308(from)-308(the)-307(indictment)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-282(it)-283(was)-282(a)-283(case)-282(of)-283(vexatious)-282(accusation;)-299(tearing)-282(the)-282(document)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-410(pieces,)-451(he)-410(refused,)-450(according)-410(to)-411(the)-410(imperial)-410(command,)-450(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(hear)-302(him)-301(without)-302(the)-302(presence)-302(of)-301(his)-302(accuser.)-405(All)-302(this)-302(might)-301(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(officially)-278(brought)-278(under)-277(your)-278(notice,)-285(and)-278(by)-278(the)-278(very)-277(advocates,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-427(themselves)-426(are)-427(under)-427(obligations)-427(to)-426(Christians,)-471(although)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(they)-347(cry)-346(out)-347(against)-347(us)-346(as)-347(it)-346(suits)-347(them.)-540(The)-347(clerk)-346(of)-347(one)-346(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-331(liable)-330(to)-331(be)-331(thrown)-330(down)-331(by)-331(an)-331(evil)-330(spirit)-331(was)-331(set)-330(free;)-371(as)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1056 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1057 0 R +/Resources 1055 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1026 0 R +>> endobj +1058 0 obj << +/D [1056 0 R /XYZ 193.749 201.634 null] +>> endobj +1055 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1061 0 obj << +/Length 4486 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(161)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(was)-278(also)-278(a)-277(relative)-278(of)-278(another,)-285(and)-277(the)-278(little)-278(boy)-278(of)-277(a)-278(third.)-333(How)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(many)-323(men)-323(of)-323(rank)-322(\050not)-323(to)-323(mention)-323(common)-323(people\051)-323(have)-322(been)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(cured)-236(of)-235(devils)-236(and)-236(of)-236(diseases!)-245(Even)-235(Severus)-236(himself,)-239(the)-235(father)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-229(Antonine,)-233(was)-230(mindful)-229(of)-229(the)-229(Christians;)-236(for)-229(he)-229(sought)-229(out)-229(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Christian)-200(Proclus,)-211(surnamed)-200(Torpacion,)-210(the)-201(steward)-200(of)-200(Euhodias,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-292(once)-293(had)-292(cured)-292(him)-293(by)-292(means)-293(of)-292(oil,)-303(and)-292(whom)-293(he)-292(kept)-292(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(his)-289(palace)-289(till)-289(his)-290(death.)-367(Antonine)-289([Caracalla],)-299(too,)-299(was)-289(brought)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(up)-228(on)-229(Christian)-228(milk,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 92.0283 3.9588 Td[(55)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.0063 -3.9588 Td[(was)-228(intimately)-229(acquainted)-228(with)-228(this)-229(man.)]TJ -103.0346 -13.5492 Td[(But)-275(Severus,)-281(knowing)-275(both)-274(men)-275(and)-275(women)-275(of)-275(the)-275(highest)-274(rank)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-259(be)-259(of)-259(this)-259(sect,)-261(not)-259(only)-259(did)-259(not)-259(injure)-259(them,)-261(but)-259(distinguished)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(them)-238(with)-237(his)-238(testimony)-238(and)-237(restored)-238(them)-238(to)-237(us)-238(openly)-238(from)-237(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(raging)-250(populace.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 72.709 3.9588 Td[(56)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -72.709 -29.521 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Laws)-250(Relating)-250(to)-250(Forbidden)-250(Societies.)]TJ -9.0873 -37.3545 Td[(1.)-250(Justinian,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 55.1562 0 Td[(Digest)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 28.4836 0 Td[(,)-250(XLVII.)-250(23:1.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -64.0034 -35.5361 Td[(The)-298(following)-297(is)-298(a)-297(passage)-298(taken)-297(from)-298(the)-297(Institutes)-298(of)-297(Mar-)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(cian,)-250(Bk.)-250(III.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -24.4712 Td[(By)-427(princely)-426(commands)-427(it)-426(was)-427(prescribed)-427(to)-426(the)-427(governors)-426(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(provinces)-317(that)-317(they)-317(should)-317(not)-317(permit)-317(social)-317(clubs)-317(and)-317(that)-317(sol-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(diers)-314(should)-315(not)-314(have)-314(societies)-315(in)-314(the)-314(camp.)-443(But)-315(it)-314(is)-314(permitted)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-389(the)-388(poor)-389(to)-388(collect)-389(a)-388(monthly)-389(contribution,)-423(so)-388(long)-389(as)-388(they)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(gather)-375(together)-376(only)-375(once)-375(in)-375(a)-376(month,)-406(lest)-375(under)-751(a)-375(pretext)-375(of)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([144])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(this)-456(sort)-457(an)-456(unlawful)-456(society)-456(meet.)-869(And)-457(that)-456(this)-456(should)-456(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(allowed)-287(not)-286(only)-287(in)-286(the)-287(city,)-296(but)-286(also)-287(in)-287(Italy)-286(and)-287(the)-286(provinces,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-396(divine)-397(Severus)-396(ordered.)-689(But)-397(for)-396(the)-396(sake)-397(of)-396(religion)-396(they)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(are)-349(not)-349(forbidden)-349(to)-349(come)-349(together)-349(so)-349(long)-349(as)-349(they)-348(do)-349(nothing)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(contrary)-297(to)-296(the)-297(Senatus-consultum,)-308(by)-297(which)-297(unlawful)-296(societies)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(are)-213(restrained.)-238(It)-213(is)-213(furthermore)-213(not)-213(lawful)-213(to)-213(belong)-213(to)-213(more)-213(than)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 85.2609 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -87.8512 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.0093 81.1543 Td[(55)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.7174 -3.809 Td[(Probably)-250(his)-250(wet-nurse)-250(was)-250(a)-250(Christian.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -8.7173 -7.3943 Td[(56)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.7173 -3.809 Td[(On)-250(the)-250(occasion)-250(of)-250(his)-250(triumphal)-250(entry)-250(into)-250(Rome.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1060 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1061 0 R +/Resources 1059 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1026 0 R +>> endobj +1062 0 obj << +/D [1060 0 R /XYZ 270.8946 179.1913 null] +>> endobj +1059 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1065 0 obj << +/Length 3630 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(162)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(one)-231(lawful)-231(society,)-234(as)-231(this)-231(was)-230(determined)-231(by)-231(the)-231(divine)-230(brothers)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[([Caracalla)-228(and)-228(Geta];)-235(and)-228(if)-228(any)-227(one)-228(is)-228(in)-228(two,)-232(it)-228(is)-228(ordered)-228(that)-227(it)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-255(necessary)-255(for)-255(him)-254(to)-255(choose)-255(in)-255(which)-255(he)-255(prefers)-255(to)-254(be,)-257(and)-254(he)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(shall)-284(receive)-284(from)-284(the)-284(society)-284(from)-284(which)-284(he)-284(resigns)-284(that)-284(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(belongs)-389(to)-390(him)-389(proportionately)-389(of)-390(what)-389(there)-389(is)-390(of)-389(a)-389(common)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(fund.)]TJ 0 -24.3606 Td[(2.)-250(Justinian,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 55.1562 0 Td[(Digest)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 28.4836 0 Td[(,)-250(I,)-250(12:14.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -64.0034 -33.3537 Td[(From)-250(Ulpian's)-250(treatise,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 92.1789 0 Td[(De)-250(officio)-250(Pr\346fecti)-250(Urbi)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 96.1636 0 Td[(.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -207.9789 -23.2697 Td[(The)-190(divine)-190(Severus)-190(ordered)-189(that)-190(those)-190(who)-190(were)-190(accused)-190(of)-189(meet-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ing)-334(in)-335(forbidden)-334(societies)-334(should)-334(be)-335(accused)-334(before)-334(the)-334(prefect)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-250(the)-250(city.)]TJ 0 -24.3606 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)-250(Persecutions)-250(under)-250(Severus.)]TJ -8.4764 -35.1721 Td[(1.)-250(Eusebius,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 55.7562 0 Td[(Hist.)-250(Ec.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.8763 0 Td[(,)-250(VI,)-250(1.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(20:522.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -73.9961 -33.3537 Td[(The)-364(following)-364(extract)-364(is)-364(important)-364(not)-364(only)-363(as)-364(a)-364(witness)-364(to)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-425(fact)-425(of)-426(the)-425(execution)-425(of)-425(the)-426(laws)-425(against)-425(Christians)-425(in)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Alexandria,)-419(but)-385(also)-385(to)-385(the)-386(extension)-385(of)-385(Christianity)-385(in)-385(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(more)-250(southern)-250(provinces)-250(of)-250(Egypt.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -23.2697 Td[(When)-429(Severus)-430(began)-429(to)-430(persecute)-429(the)-430(churches,)-474(glorious)-429(tes-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(timonies)-497(were)-498(given)-497(everywhere)-498(by)-497(the)-498(athletes)-497(of)-497(religion.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Especially)-312(numerous)-312(were)-312(they)-313(in)-312(Alexandria,)-327(for)-313(thither,)-327(as)-312(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-264(more)-265(prominent)-264(theatre,)-268(athletes)-264(of)-264(God)-265(were)-264(sent)-264(from)-264(Egypt)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-314(all)-314(Thebais,)-330(according)-315(to)-314(their)-314(merit,)-330(and)-314(they)-314(won)-314(crowns)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-309(God)-310(through)-309(their)-310(great)-309(patience)-310(under)-309(many)-310(tortures)-309(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(every)-387(mode)-386(of)-387(death.)-660(Among)-386(these)-387(was)-386(Leonidas,)-421(said)-387(to)-386(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-310(father)-310(of)-310(Origen,)-324(who)-310(was)-310(beheaded)-310(while)-310(his)-310(son)-310(was)-309(still)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(young.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 -13.1896 Td[([145])]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1064 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1065 0 R +/Resources 1063 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1026 0 R +>> endobj +1066 0 obj << +/D [1064 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 66.142 null] +>> endobj +1063 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1069 0 obj << +/Length 4344 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(163)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(2.)-281(Spartianus,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 62.9032 0 Td[(Vita)-260(Severi)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 48.2878 0 Td[(,)-263(XVII.)-260(1.)-282(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 49.0639 0 Td[(Scriptores)-260(Histori\346)]TJ -160.2549 -13.5492 Td[(August\346)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.5817 0 Td[(.)-250(Ed.)-250(Peter,)-250(1884;)-250(Preuschen,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 128.7707 0 Td[(Analecta)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 38.7817 0 Td[(,)-250(I,)-250(32.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -185.4977 -35.3633 Td[(The)-250(date)-250(of)-250(the)-250(following)-250(is)-250(A.)-250(D.)-250(202.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -24.3752 Td[(He)-410(forbade,)-450(under)-411(heavy)-410(penalties,)-450(any)-410(to)-411(become)-410(Jews.)-730(He)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(made)-250(the)-250(same)-250(regulation)-250(in)-250(regard)-250(to)-250(Christians.)]TJ 0 -25.4662 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(d)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Tertullian.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 54.8398 0 Td[(Apol.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 23.3345 0 Td[(,)-250(39.)-250(\050MSL,)-250(1:534.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -67.6252 -35.3633 Td[(In)-221(the)-220(following,)-227(Christian)-220(assemblies,)-227(or)-220(churches,)-227(are)-220(repre-)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(sented)-250(as)-250(being)-251(a)-250(sort)-250(of)-250(friendly)-250(society,)-251(similar)-250(but)-250(superior)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(to)-451(those)-452(existing)-451(all)-451(over)-452(the)-451(Empire,)-502(common)-451(and)-451(toler-)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(ated)-324(among)-325(the)-324(poorer)-325(members)-324(of)-325(society.)-473(The)-324(date)-325(of)-324(the)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.8219 Td[(Apology)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 35.3389 0 Td[(is)-250(197.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -54.9753 -24.3752 Td[(Though)-215(we)-215(have)-214(our)-215(treasure-chest,)-222(it)-215(is)-214(not)-215(made)-215(up)-215(of)-214(purchase)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(money,)-271(as)-267(if)-267(our)-266(religion)-267(had)-267(its)-267(price.)-300(On)-267(the)-267(regular)-267(day)-267(in)-266(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(month,)-337(or)-319(when)-320(one)-319(prefers,)-337(each)-320(one)-319(makes)-319(a)-320(small)-319(donation;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(but)-300(only)-299(if)-300(it)-300(be)-300(his)-299(pleasure,)-313(and)-299(only)-300(if)-300(he)-300(be)-299(able;)-325(for)-300(no)-299(one)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is)-322(compelled,)-339(but)-322(gives)-321(voluntarily.)-465(These)-321(gifts)-322(are,)-339(as)-322(it)-321(were,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(piety's)-372(deposit)-372(fund.)-615(For)-372(they)-372(are)-372(taken)-371(thence)-372(and)-372(spent,)-402(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(on)-236(feasts)-236(and)-236(drinking-bouts,)-239(and)-236(thankless)-236(eating-houses,)-238(but)-236(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(support)-320(and)-319(bury)-320(poor)-319(people,)-337(to)-320(supply)-319(the)-320(wants)-319(of)-320(boys)-319(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(girls)-248(destitute)-248(of)-247(means)-248(and)-248(parents,)-248(and)-248(of)-248(old)-248(persons)-247(confined)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-351(the)-351(house,)-377(likewise)-351(the)-351(shipwrecked,)-377(and)-351(if)-351(there)-351(happen)-351(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-380(any)-380(in)-380(the)-380(mines,)-412(or)-380(banished)-380(to)-380(the)-379(islands,)-413(or)-380(shut)-380(up)-379(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-368(prisons)-368(for)-368(nothing)-367(but)-368(their)-368(fidelity)-368(to)-368(the)-368(cause)-368(of)-367(God's)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Church,)-296(they)-286(become)-287(the)-287(nurslings)-286(of)-287(their)-286(confession.)-360(But)-287(it)-286(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(mainly)-304(for)-304(such)-303(work)-304(of)-304(love)-304(that)-303(many)-304(place)-304(a)-304(brand)-304(upon)-303(us.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(See,)-250(they)-250(say,)-250(how)-250(they)-250(love)-250(one)-250(another!)]TJ 0 -25.4662 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(e)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 6.4107 0 Td[(The)-255(Passion)-254(of)-255(Perpetua)-255(and)-254(Felicitas.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 173.4344 0 Td[(\050MSL,)-255(3:51.\051)-264(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 63.8354 0 Td[(Cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -252.1568 -13.5492 Td[(Knopf,)-250(pp.)-250(44-57.\051)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1068 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1069 0 R +/Resources 1067 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1070 0 R +>> endobj +1067 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1073 0 obj << +/Length 5241 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(164)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 113.1798 518.1751 Td[(The)-400(date)-399(of)-400(this)-400(martyrdom)-399(is)-400(A.)-399(D.)-400(203.)-699(The)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 198.7824 0 Td[(Passio)-400(SS.)]TJ -198.7824 -12.8218 Td[(Perpetu\346)-372(et)-373(Felicitatis)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 95.9459 0 Td[(has)-372(been)-373(attributed)-372(to)-372(Tertullian.)-617(It)]TJ -95.9459 -12.8219 Td[(betrays)-312(clear)-311(evidence)-312(of)-311(Montanist)-312(sympathies.)-434(It)-312(has)-311(even)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(been)-532(thought)-531(by)-532(some)-531(that)-532(the)-531(martyrs)-532(themselves)-531(were)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Montanists.)-242(At)-227(that)-227(date)-227(probably)-227(not)-227(a)-226(few)-227(who)-227(sympathized)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(with)-225(Montanism)-225(were)-225(still)-225(in)-225(good)-225(standing)-225(in)-225(certain)-225(parts)-225(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-262(Church.)-284(At)-262(any)-262(rate,)-264(the)-262(day)-261(of)-262(their)-262(commemoration)-261(has)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(been)-243(from)-242(the)-243(middle)-243(of)-243(the)-242(fourth)-243(century)-243(at)-243(Rome)-242(March)-243(7.)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(See)-250(Kirch,)-250(p.)-250(323.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -92.3922 -23.5261 Td[([146])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7558 -14.3009 Td[(The)-340(day)-341(of)-340(their)-340(victory)-340(dawned,)-363(and)-341(they)-340(proceeded)-340(from)-340(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(prison)-356(into)-356(the)-357(amphitheatre,)-382(as)-357(if)-356(to)-356(happiness,)-383(joyous)-356(and)-356(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(brilliant)-308(countenances;)-336(if,)-322(perchance,)-322(shrinking,)-322(it)-308(was)-308(with)-307(joy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-282(not)-282(with)-283(fear.)-346(Perpetua)-282(followed)-283(with)-282(placid)-282(look,)-290(and)-282(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(step)-422(and)-422(gait)-422(as)-422(a)-422(matron)-422(of)-422(Christ,)-465(beloved)-422(of)-421(God,)-465(casting)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(down)-234(the)-233(lustre)-234(of)-233(her)-234(eyes)-233(from)-234(the)-233(gaze)-234(of)-233(all.)-245(Likewise)-233(Felici-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tas)-272(came,)-278(rejoicing)-272(that)-273(she)-272(had)-272(safely)-273(brought)-272(forth,)-278(so)-272(that)-272(she)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(might)-195(fight)-195(with)-195(the)-194(beasts.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 116.6881 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.0348 0 Td[(And)-195(when)-195(they)-195(were)-194(brought)-195(to)-195(the)]TJ -129.7229 -13.5492 Td[(gate,)-288(and)-280(were)-281(constrained)-280(to)-281(put)-280(on)-280(the)-281(clothing)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 215.1233 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(the)-280(men)-281(that)]TJ -226.0324 -13.5492 Td[(of)-303(the)-302(priests)-303(of)-303(Saturn,)-316(and)-302(the)-303(women)-303(that)-302(of)-303(those)-303(who)-302(were)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(consecrated)-335(to)-334(Ceres)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 92.1178 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(that)-335(noble-minded)-334(woman)-335(resisted)-334(even)]TJ -103.0269 -13.5492 Td[(to)-248(the)-248(end)-248(with)-248(constancy.)-250(For)-248(she)-248(said:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 175.2981 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(We)-248(have)-248(come)-248(thus)-248(far)]TJ -180.1418 -13.5492 Td[(of)-294(our)-295(own)-294(accord,)-306(that)-295(our)-294(liberty)-295(might)-294(not)-294(be)-295(restrained.)-383(For)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(this)-243(reason)-244(we)-243(have)-243(yielded)-244(our)-243(minds,)-245(that)-243(we)-243(might)-244(not)-243(do)-243(any)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(such)-333(thing)-332(as)-333(this;)-374(we)-332(have)-333(agreed)-332(on)-333(this)-332(with)-333(you.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 234.5874 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.4715 0 Td[(Injustice)]TJ -243.0589 -13.5492 Td[(acknowledged)-460(the)-460(justice;)-564(the)-460(tribune)-460(permitted)-460(that)-460(they)-459(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(brought)-322(in)-322(simply)-322(as)-322(they)-323(were.)-466(Perpetua)-322(sang)-322(psalms,)-340(already)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(treading)-339(under)-339(foot)-339(the)-339(head)-339(of)-339(the)-339(Egyptian)-339([seen)-339(in)-338(a)-339(vision;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(see)-314(preceding)-314(chapters];)-346(Revocatus)-314(and)-314(Saturninus)-313(and)-314(Saturus)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(uttered)-251(threatenings)-251(against)-250(the)-251(gazing)-251(people)-251(about)-251(this)-250(martyr-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(dom.)-246(When)-239(they)-238(came)-238(within)-239(sight)-238(of)-239(Hilarianus,)-241(by)-238(gesture)-238(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(nod)-287(they)-286(began)-287(to)-286(say)-287(to)-287(Hilarianus:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 163.4818 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Thou)-287(judgest)-286(us,)-296(but)-287(God)]TJ -168.3254 -13.5492 Td[(will)-325(judge)-325(thee.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 69.2033 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.3872 0 Td[(At)-325(this)-325(the)-324(exasperated)-325(people)-325(demanded)-325(that)]TJ -77.5905 -13.5492 Td[(they)-402(should)-402(be)-401(tormented)-402(with)-402(scourges)-402(as)-402(they)-402(passed)-401(along)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1072 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1073 0 R +/Resources 1071 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1070 0 R +>> endobj +1074 0 obj << +/D [1072 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 392.0744 null] +>> endobj +1071 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1077 0 obj << +/Length 5120 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(165)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(the)-328(rank)-329(of)-328(the)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 69.4626 0 Td[(venatores)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 42.4145 0 Td[(.)-485(And)-328(they,)-348(indeed,)-348(rejoiced)-329(that)-328(they)]TJ -111.8771 -13.5492 Td[(should)-250(have)-250(incurred)-250(any)-250(one)-250(of)-250(their)-250(Lord's)-250(passions.)]TJ 11.9552 -16.004 Td[(But)-179(He)-179(who)-179(had)-179(said,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 93.2391 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Ask)-179(and)-179(ye)-179(shall)-179(receive,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 106.2629 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.7957 0 Td[(gave)-179(to)-179(them,)]TJ -223.0965 -13.5492 Td[(when)-369(they)-368(asked,)-398(that)-369(death)-368(which)-369(each)-369(one)-368(had)-369(desired.)-605(For)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(when)-334(they)-334(had)-334(been)-334(discoursing)-334(among)-334(themselves)-334(about)-334(their)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(wish)-362(as)-361(to)-362(their)-362(martyrdom,)-389(Saturninus,)-390(indeed,)-390(had)-361(professed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-198(he)-198(wished)-198(that)-198(he)-198(might)-198(be)-197(thrown)-198(to)-198(all)-198(the)-198(beasts;)-215(doubtless)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-396(he)-395(might)-396(wear)-396(a)-396(more)-395(glorious)-396(crown.)-687(Therefore,)-433(in)-395(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(beginning)-293(of)-294(the)-293(exhibition)-294(he)-586(and)-294(Revocatus)-293(made)-294(trial)-293(of)-293(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([147])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(leopard,)-240(and,)-241(moreover,)-240(upon)-238(the)-238(scaffold)-238(they)-238(were)-238(harassed)-237(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-318(bear.)-455(Saturus,)-336(however,)-335(held)-318(nothing)-319(in)-318(greater)-318(horror)-318(than)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-392(bear;)-464(but)-392(he)-393(thought)-392(he)-393(would)-392(be)-392(finished)-393(by)-392(one)-393(bite)-392(of)-392(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(leopard.)-512(Therefore,)-359(when)-337(a)-338(wild)-337(boar)-337(was)-338(supplied,)-359(it)-337(was)-337(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(huntsman)-250(who)-251(had)-250(supplied)-251(that)-250(boar,)-251(and)-250(not)-250(Saturus,)-251(who)-250(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(gored)-290(by)-290(that)-290(same)-290(beast)-290(and)-290(who)-290(died)-290(the)-290(day)-290(after)-289(the)-290(shows.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Saturus)-227(only)-226(was)-227(drawn)-227(out;)-234(and)-227(when)-227(he)-227(had)-226(been)-227(bound)-227(on)-226(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(floor)-248(near)-249(to)-248(a)-249(bear,)-249(the)-248(bear)-249(would)-248(not)-249(come)-248(forth)-248(from)-249(his)-248(den.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(And)-250(so)-250(Saturus)-250(for)-250(the)-250(second)-250(time)-250(was)-250(recalled,)-250(unhurt.)]TJ 11.9552 -16.004 Td[(Moreover,)-293(for)-284(the)-285(young)-284(women)-284(the)-285(devil,)-293(rivalling)-284(their)-285(sex)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(also)-326(in)-325(that)-326(of)-326(the)-325(beasts,)-345(prepared)-326(a)-325(very)-326(fierce)-326(cow,)-344(provided)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(especially)-278(for)-277(that)-278(purpose)-278(contrary)-277(to)-278(custom.)-333(And)-278(so,)-284(stripped)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-310(clothed)-309(with)-310(nets,)-324(they)-310(were)-309(led)-310(forth.)-428(The)-310(populace)-309(shud-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(dered)-449(as)-448(they)-449(saw)-449(one)-448(young)-449(woman)-449(of)-448(delicate)-449(frame,)-498(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(another)-214(with)-214(breasts)-214(still)-214(dropping)-214(from)-214(her)-214(recent)-213(childbirth.)-238(So,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(being)-384(recalled,)-417(they)-384(were)-384(unbound.)-652(Perpetua)-384(was)-384(first)-384(led)-384(in.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(She)-240(was)-239(tossed)-240(and)-239(fell)-240(on)-239(her)-240(loins;)-243(and)-239(when)-240(she)-239(saw)-240(her)-239(tunic)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(torn)-297(from)-298(her)-297(side,)-309(she)-297(drew)-298(it)-297(over)-297(her)-298(as)-297(a)-297(veil)-298(for)-297(her)-297(thighs,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(mindful)-346(of)-345(her)-346(modesty)-345(rather)-346(than)-345(of)-346(her)-345(suffering.)-537(Then)-345(she)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-190(called)-190(for)-190(again,)-202(and)-191(bound)-190(up)-190(her)-190(dishevelled)-190(hair;)-210(for)-190(it)-190(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(not)-356(becoming)-357(for)-356(a)-356(martyr)-356(to)-357(suffer)-356(with)-356(dishevelled)-357(hair,)-382(lest)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(she)-262(should)-262(appear)-262(to)-262(be)-262(mourning)-263(in)-262(her)-262(glory.)-286(She)-262(rose)-262(up,)-265(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(when)-234(she)-235(saw)-234(Felicitas)-234(crushed)-235(she)-234(approached)-234(and)-235(gave)-234(her)-234(her)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(hand)-248(and)-248(lifted)-248(her)-248(up.)-249(And)-248(both)-248(of)-248(them)-248(stood)-248(together;)-248(and)-248(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(brutality)-323(of)-323(the)-323(populace)-323(being)-323(appeased,)-341(they)-323(were)-323(recalled)-323(to)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1076 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1077 0 R +/Resources 1075 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1070 0 R +>> endobj +1078 0 obj << +/D [1076 0 R /XYZ 183.375 407.3267 null] +>> endobj +1075 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1081 0 obj << +/Length 5697 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(166)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(the)-291(Sanavivarian)-292(gate.)-374(Then)-291(Perpetua)-291(was)-291(received)-292(by)-291(a)-291(certain)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(one)-367(who)-367(was)-367(still)-367(a)-366(catechumen,)-397(Rusticus)-367(by)-366(name,)-397(who)-366(kept)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(close)-276(to)-277(her;)-289(and)-276(she,)-283(as)-277(if)-276(roused)-276(from)-277(sleep,)-282(so)-277(deeply)-276(had)-276(she)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(been)-357(in)-357(the)-357(Spirit)-357(and)-357(in)-357(an)-357(ecstasy,)-384(began)-357(to)-357(look)-357(around)-357(her)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-368(to)-367(say)-368(to)-367(the)-368(amazement)-367(of)-368(all:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 166.6672 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(I)-367(do)-368(not)-368(know)-367(when)-368(we)]TJ -171.5108 -13.5492 Td[(are)-289(to)-290(be)-289(led)-290(out)-289(to)-290(that)-289(cow.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 127.2356 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.0015 0 Td[(Thus)-289(she)-290(said,)-299(and)-290(when)-289(she)-290(had)]TJ -135.2371 -13.5492 Td[(heard)-215(what)-216(had)-215(already)-215(happened,)-222(she)-216(did)-215(not)-215(believe)-431(it)-215(until)-215(she)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7558 0 Td[([148])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7558 -13.5492 Td[(had)-260(perceived)-260(certain)-260(signs)-259(of)-260(injury)-260(in)-260(her)-260(own)-260(body)-260(and)-260(in)-259(her)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(dress,)-346(and)-327(had)-328(recognized)-327(the)-327(catechumen.)-481(Afterward,)-346(causing)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-185(catechumen)-184(and)-185(the)-185(brother)-185(to)-184(approach,)-198(she)-185(addressed)-184(them,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(saying:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 34.477 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(Stand)-261(fast)-260(in)-261(the)-261(faith,)-263(and)-261(love)-261(one)-260(another,)-264(all)-260(of)-261(you,)]TJ -39.3207 -13.5492 Td[(and)-250(be)-250(not)-250(offended)-250(at)-250(our)-250(sufferings.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 163.8979 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -151.9427 -18.4588 Td[(The)-354(same)-355(Saturus)-354(at)-355(the)-354(other)-354(entrance)-355(exhorted)-354(the)-355(soldier)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(Prudens,)-317(saying:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 76.7541 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Assuredly)-304(here)-304(I)-303(am,)-318(as)-303(I)-304(have)-304(promised)-304(and)]TJ -81.5977 -13.5492 Td[(foretold,)-367(for)-344(up)-344(to)-344(this)-344(moment)-344(I)-344(have)-344(felt)-344(no)-344(beast.)-531(And)-344(now)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(believe)-274(with)-274(your)-273(whole)-274(heart.)-322(Lo,)-280(I)-273(am)-274(going)-274(forth)-274(to)-274(the)-273(leop-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ard,)-236(and)-233(I)-232(shall)-233(be)-232(destroyed)-233(with)-232(one)-233(bite.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 183.9358 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.3805 0 Td[(And)-233(immediately)-232(on)]TJ -191.3163 -13.5492 Td[(the)-345(conclusion)-345(of)-345(the)-345(exhibition)-345(he)-345(was)-345(thrown)-345(to)-344(the)-345(leopard;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-359(with)-360(one)-359(bite)-359(by)-360(it)-359(he)-359(was)-360(bathed)-359(with)-359(such)-360(a)-359(quantity)-359(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(blood)-347(that)-346(the)-347(people)-347(shouted)-346(out)-347(to)-347(him,)-370(as)-347(he)-347(was)-346(returning,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-272(testimony)-272(of)-273(his)-272(second)-272(baptism:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 164.1195 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(Saved)-272(and)-272(washed,)-278(saved)]TJ -168.9632 -13.5492 Td[(and)-294(washed.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 54.4053 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.0526 0 Td[(Manifestly)-294(he)-294(was)-294(assuredly)-295(saved)-294(who)-294(had)-294(been)]TJ -62.4579 -13.5492 Td[(glorified)-224(in)-223(such)-224(a)-224(spectacle.)-241(Then)-224(to)-224(the)-223(soldier)-224(Prudens)-224(he)-223(said:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.5492 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Farewell,)-333(and)-317(be)-316(mindful)-317(of)-317(my)-316(faith;)-350(and)-317(let)-316(not)-317(these)-316(things)]TJ -4.8436 -13.5492 Td[(disturb,)-324(but)-310(confirm)-309(you.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 110.8935 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.2196 0 Td[(And)-309(at)-310(the)-309(same)-310(time)-309(he)-310(asked)-309(for)-310(a)]TJ -119.1131 -13.5492 Td[(little)-352(ring)-353(from)-352(his)-352(finger,)-378(and)-353(returned)-352(it)-352(to)-352(him)-353(bathed)-352(in)-352(his)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(wound,)-430(leaving)-394(to)-394(him)-394(an)-394(inherited)-394(token)-394(and)-394(memory)-394(of)-394(his)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(blood.)-508(And)-337(then)-336(lifeless)-336(he)-336(was)-336(cast)-336(down)-336(with)-336(the)-337(rest,)-357(to)-336(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(slaughtered)-236(in)-236(the)-236(usual)-236(place.)-245(And)-236(when)-236(the)-236(populace)-236(called)-236(for)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(them)-265(into)-265(the)-265(midst,)-269(that)-266(as)-265(the)-265(sword)-265(penetrated)-265(into)-265(their)-265(body)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(they)-411(might)-410(make)-411(their)-410(eyes)-411(partners)-410(in)-411(the)-410(murder,)-451(they)-410(rose)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(up)-323(of)-323(their)-323(own)-323(accord,)-341(and)-323(transferred)-323(themselves)-323(whither)-323(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(people)-258(wished;)-262(but)-258(they)-259(first)-258(kissed)-258(one)-258(another,)-260(that)-258(they)-258(might)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(consummate)-324(their)-324(martyrdom)-324(with)-323(the)-324(rites)-324(of)-324(peace.)-472(The)-323(rest,)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1080 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1081 0 R +/Resources 1079 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1070 0 R +>> endobj +1082 0 obj << +/D [1080 0 R /XYZ 326.5129 436.8799 null] +>> endobj +1079 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1085 0 obj << +/Length 4528 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(167)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(indeed,)-217(immovable)-209(and)-208(in)-209(silence,)-217(received)-209(the)-209(sword;)-222(and)-209(so)-208(did)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Saturus,)-370(who)-346(had)-346(also)-346(first)-346(ascended)-346(the)-346(ladder,)-370(and)-345(first)-346(gave)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(up)-267(his)-267(spirit,)-271(for)-267(he)-266(was)-267(waiting)-267(for)-267(Perpetua.)-301(But)-266(Perpetua,)-271(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(she)-267(might)-266(taste)-267(some)-266(pain,)-271(being)-266(pierced)-267(between)-266(the)-267(ribs,)-270(cried)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(out)-268(loudly)-269(and)-268(she)-268(herself)-269(placed)-268(the)-268(wavering)-268(right)-269(hand)-268(of)-268(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(youthful)-317(gladiator)-318(to)-317(her)-318(throat.)-452(Possibly)-318(such)-317(a)-635(woman)-317(could)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([149])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(not)-270(have)-271(been)-270(slain)-271(unless)-270(she)-270(herself)-271(had)-270(willed)-271(it,)-275(because)-270(she)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-250(feared)-250(by)-250(the)-250(impure)-250(spirit.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.8634 Td[(O)-270(most)-271(brave)-270(and)-270(blessed)-271(martyrs!)-311(O)-270(truly)-271(called)-270(and)-271(chosen)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(unto)-229(the)-230(glory)-229(of)-229(our)-230(Lord)-229(Jesus)-229(Christ!)-244(Whoever)-229(magnifies,)-233(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(honors,)-255(and)-253(adores)-254(Him,)-254(assuredly)-254(ought)-254(to)-253(read)-254(these)-253(examples)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(for)-283(the)-282(edification)-283(of)-283(the)-282(Church,)-291(not)-283(less)-282(than)-283(the)-283(ancient)-282(ones,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(so)-287(that)-288(new)-287(virtues)-288(also)-287(may)-288(testify)-287(that)-288(one)-287(and)-288(the)-287(same)-287(Holy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Spirit)-362(is)-361(always)-362(operating)-361(even)-362(until)-361(now,)-390(and)-361(God)-362(the)-361(Father)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Omnipotent,)-323(and)-308(his)-309(Son)-308(Jesus)-309(Christ)-308(our)-309(Lord,)-323(whose)-308(is)-308(glory)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-250(infinite)-250(power)-250(forever)-250(and)-250(ever.)-250(Amen.)]TJ 0 -26.0295 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(f)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.0327 0 Td[(\051)-250(Origen,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 42.109 0 Td[(Contra)-250(Celsum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 66.3708 0 Td[(,)-250(III,)-250(8.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(11:930.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -95.5088 -36.3772 Td[(Origen)-469(is)-469(writing)-469(just)-470(before)-469(the)-469(first)-469(general)-469(persecution)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(under)-292(Decius)-292(about)-292(the)-291(middle)-292(of)-292(the)-292(century.)-375(He)-292(points)-292(out)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(the)-250(relatively)-250(small)-250(number)-250(of)-250(those)-250(suffering)-250(persecution.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -24.9385 Td[(With)-186(regard)-185(to)-186(Christians,)-198(because)-186(they)-185(were)-186(taught)-185(not)-186(to)-185(avenge)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(themselves)-293(upon)-292(their)-293(enemies,)-304(and)-292(have)-293(thus)-293(observed)-293(laws)-292(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-324(mild)-324(and)-324(philanthropic)-324(character;)-360(and)-324(because,)-343(although)-323(they)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(were)-326(able,)-344(yet)-326(they)-325(would)-326(not)-325(have)-326(made)-325(war)-326(even)-325(if)-326(they)-325(had)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(received)-383(authority)-383(to)-383(do)-383(so;)-449(for)-383(this)-383(cause)-383(they)-383(have)-382(obtained)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(this)-332(from)-332(God:)-415(that)-332(He)-332(has)-333(always)-332(warred)-332(on)-332(their)-333(behalf,)-352(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(at)-278(times)-279(has)-278(restrained)-278(those)-279(who)-278(rose)-278(up)-278(against)-279(them)-278(and)-278(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(wished)-204(to)-204(destroy)-204(them.)-234(For)-204(in)-204(order)-204(to)-204(remind)-203(others,)-214(that)-203(seeing)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-404(few)-403(engaged)-404(in)-404(a)-403(struggle)-404(in)-403(behalf)-404(of)-404(religion,)-442(they)-403(might)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(also)-391(be)-390(better)-391(fitted)-391(to)-390(despise)-391(death,)-426(a)-390(few,)-426(at)-391(various)-390(times,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-335(these)-335(easily)-335(numbered,)-356(have)-335(endured)-335(death)-335(for)-335(the)-334(sake)-335(of)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1084 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1085 0 R +/Resources 1083 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1070 0 R +>> endobj +1086 0 obj << +/D [1084 0 R /XYZ 264.1187 450.4291 null] +>> endobj +1083 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1087 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index52) >> +endobj +1090 0 obj +(§ 35. Religious Syncretism in the Third Century) +endobj +1093 0 obj << +/Length 4227 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(168)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(the)-256(Christian)-256(religion;)-260(God)-256(not)-256(permitting)-256(the)-256(whole)-256(nation)-256([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 264.5716 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3309 0 Td[(,)]TJ -277.9025 -13.5492 Td[(the)-406(Christians])-407(to)-406(be)-407(exterminated,)-446(but)-406(desiring)-406(that)-407(it)-406(should)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(continue,)-450(and)-411(that)-410(the)-410(whole)-410(world)-410(should)-411(be)-410(filled)-410(with)-410(this)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(salvation)-250(and)-250(the)-250(doctrines)-250(of)-250(religion.)]TJ 0 -26.831 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(g)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Justinian,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 50.6071 0 Td[(Digest)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 28.4836 0 Td[(,)-250(I,)-250(5:17.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -68.5416 -37.8199 Td[(The)-473(edict)-473(of)-473(Caracalla)-473(\050Marcus)-472(Aurelius)-473(Antoninus\051)-473(con-)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(ferring)-441(Roman)-442(citizenship)-441(upon)-441(all)-441(free)-442(inhabitants)-441(of)-441(the)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(Empire)-257(has)-256(not)-257(been)-257(preserved.)-270(It)-257(is)-256(known)-257(only)-257(from)-256(a)-257(brief)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(extract)-261(from)-261(the)-262(twenty-second)-261(book)-261(of)-261(Ulpian's)-262(work)-261(on)-261(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Pr\346torian)-250(Edict,)-250(contained)-250(in)-250(the)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 132.0449 0 Td[(Digest)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 28.2179 0 Td[(of)-250(Justinian.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -252.655 -13.7579 Td[([150])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7558 -11.9821 Td[(Those)-234(who)-234(were)-234(in)-234(the)-234(Roman)-234(world)-234(were)-234(made)-234(Roman)-234(citizens)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-250(the)-250(constitution)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Emperor)-250(Antoninus.)]TJ 0 -39.6383 Td[(\247)-250(35.)-250(Religious)-250(Syncretism)-250(in)-250(the)-250(Third)-250(Century)]TJ 0 -26.831 Td[(In)-591(the)-591(third)-590(century)-591(religious)-591(syncretism)-591(took)-591(two)-590(leading)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(forms)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 25.4509 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(the)-478(Mithraic)-477(worship,)-535(which)-477(spread)-478(rapidly)-477(through-)]TJ -36.36 -13.5492 Td[(out)-365(the)-364(Empire,)-394(and)-364(the)-365(fashionable)-365(interest)-364(in)-365(novel)-364(religions)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(fostered)-287(by)-287(the)-287(imperial)-286(court.)-361(Mithraism)-287(was)-287(especially)-286(preva-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(lent)-325(in)-324(the)-325(army,)-343(and)-325(at)-324(army)-325(posts)-325(have)-324(been)-325(found)-324(numerous)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(remains)-271(of)-270(sanctuaries,)-276(inscriptions,)-276(etc.)-311(It)-271(was)-271(by)-270(far)-271(the)-270(purest)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-378(the)-378(religions)-378(that)-377(invaded)-378(the)-378(Roman)-378(Empire,)-410(and)-378(drew)-377(its)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(leading)-376(ideas)-375(from)-376(Persian)-376(sources.)-627(The)-376(fashionable)-376(court)-375(in-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(terest)-373(in)-372(novel)-373(religions)-373(seems)-372(not)-373(to)-372(have)-373(amounted)-373(to)-372(much)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-439(a)-440(positive)-439(religious)-439(force,)-487(which)-439(Mithraism)-439(certainly)-439(was,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(though)-457(on)-458(account)-457(of)-458(it)-457(Christianity)-457(was)-458(protected)-457(and)-457(even)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(patronized)-316(by)-316(the)-316(ladies)-317(of)-316(the)-316(imperial)-316(household.)-448(Among)-316(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(works)-395(produced)-394(by)-395(this)-395(interest)-395(was)-394(the)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 186.482 0 Td[(Life)-395(of)-394(Apollonius)-395(of)]TJ -186.482 -13.5492 Td[(Tyana)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.2727 0 Td[(,)-356(written)-334(by)-335(Philostratus)-334(at)-335(the)-334(command)-334(of)-335(the)-334(Empress)]TJ -27.2727 -13.5492 Td[(Julia)-242(Domna.)-247(Apollonius)-242(was)-242(a)-242(preacher)-242(or)-242(teacher)-242(of)-242(ethics)-242(and)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1092 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1093 0 R +/Resources 1091 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1070 0 R +>> endobj +1094 0 obj << +/D [1092 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 347.8314 null] +>> endobj +1088 0 obj << +/D [1092 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 307.1146 null] +>> endobj +1052 0 obj << +/D [1092 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 307.1146 null] +>> endobj +1091 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1097 0 obj << +/Length 4476 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(35.)-250(Religious)-250(Syncretism)-250(in)-250(the)-250(Third)-250(Century)-4946(169)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(the)-317(Neo-Pythagorean)-317(philosophy)-317(in)-318(the)-317(first)-317(century,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 237.4014 0 Td[(ob.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 18.5613 0 Td[(A.)-317(D.)]TJ -255.9627 -13.5492 Td[(97.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -23.7223 Td[(Additional)-372(source)-373(material:)-494(Philostratus,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 168.2458 0 Td[(Life)-372(of)-373(Apollonius)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -168.2458 -12.8218 Td[(\050the)-192(latest)-192(English)-192(translation,)-204(by)-192(F.)-192(C.)-192(Conybeare,)-203(with)-192(Greek)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(text)-250(in)-250(the)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 41.9174 0 Td[(Loeb)-250(Classical)-250(Library)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 91.5181 0 Td[(,)-250(1912\051.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -153.0719 -25.5407 Td[(Mithraic)-260(Prayer,)-261(Albrecht)-260(Dietrich,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 156.7942 0 Td[(Eine)-260(Mithrasliturgie)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 89.5036 0 Td[(,)]TJ -246.2978 -13.5492 Td[(Leipsic,)-250(1903.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -35.4972 Td[(The)-545(following)-546(prayer)-545(is)-546(the)-545(opening)-545(invocation)-546(of)-545(what)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(appears)-282(to)-283(be)-282(a)-283(Mithraic)-282(liturgy,)-291(and)-282(may)-283(date)-282(from)-283(a)-282(period)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(earlier)-432(than)-433(the)-432(fourth)-433(century.)-797(It)-433(gives,)-478(as)-433(is)-432(natural,)-478(no)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(elaborated)-548(statement)-547(of)-548(Mithraic)-548(doctrine,)-622(but,)-622(as)-548(in)-547(all)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(prayer,)-389(much)-361(is)-361(implied)-362(in)-361(the)-361(forms)-361(used)-362(and)-361(the)-361(spirit)-361(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-243(religion)-243(breathed)-242(through)-243(it.)-248(The)-243(combination)-242(has)-243(already)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(begun)-368(as)-367(is)-368(shown)-368(by)-368(the)-367(doctrine)-368(of)-368(the)-367(four)-368(elements.)-603(It)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(should)-292(be)-292(added)-291(that)-292(Professor)-292(Cumont)-292(does)-292(not)-292(regard)-291(it)-292(as)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(a)-255(Mithraic)-256(liturgy)-255(at)-256(all,)-257(but)-255(accounts)-256(for)-255(the)-256(distinct)-255(mention)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-262(the)-263(name)-262(Mithras,)-266(which)-262(is)-263(to)-262(be)-263(found)-262(in)-263(some)-262(parts,)-266(to)-262(a)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(common)-242(tendency)-243(of)-242(semi-magical)-242(incantations)-243(to)-242(employ)-242(as)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(many)-250(deities)-250(as)-250(possible.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 271.3871 -12.8341 Td[([151])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -11.6156 Td[(First)-215(Origin)-216(of)-215(my)-215(origin,)-223(first)-215(Beginning)-215(of)-216(my)-215(beginning,)-222(Spirit)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-379(Spirit,)-411(first)-379(of)-379(the)-379(spirit)-378(in)-379(me.)-637(Fire)-379(which)-379(to)-379(compose)-378(me)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(has)-327(been)-327(given)-327(of)-327(God,)-347(first)-327(of)-327(the)-327(fire)-327(in)-327(me.)-481(Water)-327(of)-327(water,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(first)-325(of)-324(the)-325(water)-325(in)-325(me.)-474(Earthy)-324(Substance)-325(of)-325(earthy)-324(substance,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(first)-353(of)-353(the)-352(earthy)-353(substance,)-378(the)-353(entire)-353(body)-353(of)-352(me,)-379(N.)-353(N.)-352(son)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-369(N.)-369(N.,)-399(completely)-369(formed)-370(by)-369(an)-369(honorable)-369(arm)-369(and)-369(an)-369(im-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(mortal)-334(right)-334(hand)-335(in)-334(the)-334(lightless)-334(and)-335(illuminated)-334(world,)-355(in)-334(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(inanimated)-319(and)-319(the)-318(animated.)-457(If)-319(it)-318(seem)-319(good)-319(to)-319(you)-319(to)-318(restore)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(me)-334(to)-335(an)-334(immortal)-335(generation,)-355(who)-335(am)-334(held)-335(by)-334(my)-334(underlying)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(nature,)-244(that)-242(after)-242(this)-243(present)-242(need)-242(which)-243(presses)-242(sorely)-242(upon)-242(me)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(I)-306(may)-305(behold)-306(the)-306(immortal)-306(Beginning)-305(with)-306(the)-306(immortal)-305(Spirit,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-348(immortal)-348(Water,)-373(the)-348(Solid)-349(and)-348(the)-348(Air,)-373(that)-348(I)-348(may)-348(be)-348(born)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1096 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1097 0 R +/Resources 1095 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1099 0 R +>> endobj +1098 0 obj << +/D [1096 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 226.7987 null] +>> endobj +1095 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1100 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index53) >> +endobj +1103 0 obj +(§ 36. The Religious Policy of the Emperors from Heliogabalus to Philip the Arabian, 217-249) +endobj +1106 0 obj << +/Length 4479 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(170)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(again,)-399(by)-369(the)-368(thought,)-399(that)-369(I)-369(may)-369(be)-369(consecrated)-369(and)-369(the)-368(holy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Spirit)-310(may)-309(breathe)-310(in)-310(me,)-324(that)-310(I)-310(may)-309(gaze)-310(with)-310(astonishment)-309(at)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-270(holy)-270(Fire,)-276(that)-270(I)-270(may)-270(look)-271(upon)-270(abysmal)-270(and)-270(frightful)-270(Water)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-347(the)-347(sun-rising,)-371(and)-347(the)-347(generative)-347(Ether)-347(poured)-347(around)-346(may)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(listen)-332(to)-332(me.)-496(For)-332(I)-332(will)-333(to-day)-332(look)-332(with)-332(immortal)-332(eyes,)-352(I)-332(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-250(begotten)-251(a)-250(mortal)-251(from)-250(a)-251(mortal)-250(womb,)-251(exalted)-250(by)-251(a)-250(mighty)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(working)-395(power)-394(and)-395(incorruptible)-395(right)-395(hand,)-430(I)-395(may)-395(look)-394(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(an)-354(immortal)-354(spirit)-354(upon)-353(the)-354(immortal)-354(Eon)-354(and)-354(the)-354(Lord)-354(of)-353(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(fiery)-271(crowns,)-277(purified)-271(by)-271(holy)-271(consecrations,)-277(since)-271(a)-271(little)-271(under)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(me)-310(stands)-310(the)-310(human)-309(power)-310(of)-310(mind,)-325(which)-310(I)-310(shall)-310(regain)-309(after)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-313(present)-312(bitter,)-329(oppressive,)-328(and)-313(debt-laden)-313(need,)-328(I,)-313(N.)-313(N.)-312(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(son)-320(of)-319(N.)-320(N.,)-337(according)-319(to)-320(God's)-320(unchangeable)-319(decree,)-337(for)-320(it)-319(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(not)-282(within)-281(my)-282(power,)-289(born)-282(mortal,)-289(to)-282(mount)-282(up)-281(with)-282(the)-281(golden)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(light)-277(flashes)-278(of)-277(the)-277(immortal)-277(illuminator.)-332(Stand)-277(still,)-284(corruptible)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(human)-313(nature,)-329(and)-313(leave)-313(me)-314(free)-313(after)-313(the)-313(pitiless)-313(and)-313(crushing)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(necessity.)]TJ 0 -36.2772 Td[(\247)-252(36.)-256(The)-252(Religious)-252(Policy)-252(of)-252(the)-252(Emperors)-252(from)-251(Heliogabalus)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-250(Philip)-250(the)-250(Arabian,)-250(217-249)]TJ 0 -24.9638 Td[(With)-267(the)-268(brief)-267(exception)-267(of)-268(the)-267(reign)-267(of)-268(Maximinus)-267(Thrax)-267(\050235-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(238\051,)-409(Christians)-377(enjoyed)-377(peace)-377(from)-377(the)-377(death)-376(of)-377(Caracalla)-377(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-312(death)-312(of)-312(Philip)-312(the)-311(Arabian.)-436(This)-312(was)-312(not)-312(due)-624(to)-311(disregard)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([152])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(of)-371(the)-371(laws)-371(against)-371(Christians)-371(nor)-371(to)-371(indifference)-371(to)-371(suspected)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(dangers)-315(to)-314(the)-315(Empire)-315(arising)-314(from)-315(the)-315(new)-314(religion,)-331(but)-315(to)-314(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(policy)-212(of)-211(religious)-212(syncretism)-211(which)-212(had)-211(come)-212(in)-211(with)-212(the)-211(family)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-397(Severus.)-691(The)-397(wife)-397(of)-397(Septimius)-397(Severus)-397(was)-397(the)-397(daughter)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-306(Julius)-306(Bassianus,)-320(priest)-306(of)-306(the)-306(Sun-god)-306(of)-306(Emesa,)-320(and)-305(of)-306(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(rulers)-204(of)-205(the)-204(dynasty)-205(of)-204(Severus)-205(one,)-213(Heliogabalus,)-214(was)-204(himself)-204(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(priest)-268(of)-268(the)-268(same)-268(syncretistic)-267(cult,)-273(and)-268(another,)-272(Alexander,)-272(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(under)-250(the)-250(influence)-250(of)-250(the)-250(women)-250(of)-250(the)-250(same)-250(priestly)-250(family.)]TJ 0 -24.9637 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-252(Lampridius,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 62.1619 0 Td[(Vita)-252(Heliogabali)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 73.0565 0 Td[(,)-252(3,)-253(6,)-252(7.)-256(Preuschen,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 88.6349 0 Td[(Analecta)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 38.7818 0 Td[(,)]TJ -271.7224 -13.5492 Td[(I,)-250(\247)-250(12.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1105 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1106 0 R +/Resources 1104 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1099 0 R +>> endobj +1101 0 obj << +/D [1105 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 301.2455 null] +>> endobj +1053 0 obj << +/D [1105 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 301.2455 null] +>> endobj +1107 0 obj << +/D [1105 0 R /XYZ 318.2884 213.0485 null] +>> endobj +1104 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1110 0 obj << +/Length 4529 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(171)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 66.4079 518.1751 Td[(Lampridius)-418(is)-418(one)-418(of)-419(the)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 107.1872 0 Td[(Scriptores)-418(Histori\346)-418(August\346)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 117.3025 0 Td[(,)-460(by)]TJ -224.4897 -12.8218 Td[(whom)-278(is)-278(a)-278(series)-278(of)-278(lives)-278(of)-278(the)-278(Roman)-278(emperors.)-334(The)-278(series)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(dates)-348(from)-348(the)-348(fourth)-348(century,)-372(and)-348(is)-348(of)-348(importance)-348(as)-348(con-)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(taining)-310(much)-309(information)-310(which)-310(is)-310(not)-309(otherwise)-310(accessible.)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(The)-264(dates)-264(of)-265(the)-264(various)-264(lives)-264(are)-264(difficult)-264(to)-265(determine.)-292(Avi-)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(tus)-335(Bassianus,)-357(known)-335(as)-335(Heliogabalus,)-357(a)-335(name)-335(he)-335(assumed,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(reigned)-250(218-222.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -23.3696 Td[(Ch.)-249(3.)-250(But)-248(when)-248(he)-248(had)-248(once)-248(entered)-248(the)-248(city,)-248(he)-248(enrolled)-248(Helio-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(gabalus)-218(among)-218(the)-218(gods)-217(and)-218(built)-218(a)-218(temple)-218(to)-218(him)-218(on)-218(the)-217(Palatine)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Hill)-302(next)-302(the)-302(imperial)-302(palace,)-315(desiring)-302(to)-302(transfer)-302(to)-302(that)-302(temple)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-260(image)-260(of)-260(Cybele,)-263(the)-260(fire)-260(of)-260(Vesta,)-263(the)-260(Palladium,)-262(the)-260(sacred)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(shields,)-280(and)-274(all)-274(things)-274(venerated)-274(by)-274(the)-274(Romans;)-286(and)-274(he)-273(did)-274(this)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(so)-278(that)-278(no)-279(other)-278(god)-278(than)-278(Heliogabalus)-279(should)-278(be)-278(worshipped)-278(at)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Rome.)-523(He)-341(said,)-363(besides,)-364(that)-341(the)-341(religions)-341(of)-341(the)-341(Jews)-341(and)-340(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Samaritans)-268(and)-268(the)-267(Christian)-268(worship)-268(should)-268(be)-268(brought)-267(thither,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-247(the)-248(priesthood)-247(of)-248(Heliogabalus)-247(should)-248(possess)-247(the)-248(secrets)-247(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(all)-250(religions.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.5496 Td[(Ch.)-233(6.)-234(Not)-200(only)-200(did)-200(he)-200(wish)-200(to)-200(extinguish)-200(the)-200(Roman)-200(religions,)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(but)-240(he)-239(was)-240(eager)-239(for)-240(one)-239(thing)-240(throughout)-239(the)-240(entire)-239(world)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 253.3571 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(that)]TJ -264.2662 -13.5492 Td[(Heliogabalus)-250(should)-250(everywhere)-250(be)-250(worshipped)-250(as)-250(god.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.5497 Td[(Ch.)-582(7.)-582(He)-361(asserted,)-389(in)-360(fact,)-389(that)-361(all)-360(the)-361(gods)-361(were)-361(servants)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(of)-388(his)-388(god,)-423(since)-388(some)-388(he)-388(called)-389(his)-388(chamber-servants,)-422(others)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(slaves,)-250(and)-250(others)-250(servants)-250(in)-250(various)-250(capacities.)]TJ 0 -24.4605 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-254(Lampridius,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 62.2117 0 Td[(Vita)-254(Alexandri)-254(Severi)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 94.012 0 Td[(,)-255(29,)-255(43,)-255(49.)-261(Preuschen,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf -165.311 -13.5492 Td[(Analecta)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 38.7818 0 Td[(,)-250(I,)-250(\247)-250(13.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 252.2417 -12.5254 Td[([153])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -271.3871 -21.0277 Td[(Alexander)-293(Severus)-292(\050222-235\051)-293(succeeded)-292(his)-293(cousin)-292(Helioga-)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(balus.)-647(The)-383(mother)-382(of)-383(Alexander,)-416(Julia)-382(Mamm\346a,)-416(sister)-382(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Julia)-250(So\346mias,)-251(mother)-250(of)-250(Heliogabalus,)-251(was)-250(a)-250(granddaughter)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-288(Julius)-289(Bassianus,)-297(whose)-289(daughter,)-298(Julia)-288(Domna,)-298(had)-288(mar-)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(ried)-378(Septimius)-378(Severus.)-634(It)-377(was)-378(through)-378(marriages)-378(with)-378(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(female)-283(descendants)-284(of)-283(Julius,)-292(who)-283(was)-283(priest)-284(of)-283(the)-283(Sun-god)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(at)-332(Emesa,)-352(that)-331(the)-332(members)-332(of)-331(the)-332(dynasty)-332(of)-331(Severus)-332(were)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1109 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1110 0 R +/Resources 1108 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1099 0 R +>> endobj +1111 0 obj << +/D [1109 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 164.1006 null] +>> endobj +1108 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1114 0 obj << +/Length 4894 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(172)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 113.1798 518.1751 Td[(connected)-377(and)-377(their)-377(attitude)-377(toward)-377(religion)-376(determined.)-631(It)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(was)-386(in)-386(the)-387(reign)-386(of)-386(Alexander)-386(that)-387(syncretism)-386(favorable)-386(to)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(Christianity)-250(was)-250(at)-250(its)-250(height.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -23.9044 Td[(Ch.)-780(29.)-781(This)-427(was)-426(his)-427(manner)-427(of)-427(life:)-603(as)-427(soon)-427(as)-427(there)-426(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(opportunity)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 50.9126 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(that)-497(is,)-558(if)-497(he)-497(had)-497(not)-496(spent)-497(the)-497(night)-497(with)-496(his)]TJ -61.8217 -13.5492 Td[(wife)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 19.3854 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(he)-266(performed)-266(his)-266(devotions)-266(in)-266(the)-266(early)-266(morning)-266(hours)-266(in)]TJ -30.2945 -13.5492 Td[(his)-334(lararium,)-356(in)-335(which)-334(he)-335(had)-334(statues)-334(of)-335(the)-334(divine)-335(princes)-334(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(also)-313(a)-313(select)-313(number)-313(of)-313(the)-313(best)-313(men)-313(and)-313(the)-313(more)-312(holy)-313(spirits,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(among)-248(whom)-248(he)-249(had)-248(Apollonius)-248(of)-248(Tyana,)-249(and)-248(as)-248(a)-248(writer)-248(of)-248(his)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(times)-230(says,)-234(Christ,)-233(Abraham,)-234(and)-230(Orpheus,)-234(and)-230(others)-230(similar,)-233(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(well)-250(as)-250(statues)-250(of)-250(his)-250(ancestors.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.6566 Td[(Ch.)-358(43.)-358(He)-286(wished)-286(to)-286(erect)-286(a)-286(temple)-286(to)-286(Christ)-286(and)-286(to)-286(number)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(Him)-320(among)-321(the)-320(gods.)-461(Hadrian,)-337(also,)-338(is)-320(said)-321(to)-320(have)-320(thought)-320(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(doing)-358(this,)-386(and)-359(commanded)-358(temples)-359(without)-358(any)-358(images)-359(to)-358(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(erected)-365(in)-365(all)-365(cities,)-394(and)-365(therefore)-365(these)-365(temples,)-393(because)-365(they)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(have)-222(no)-221(image)-222(of)-222(the)-222(Divinity,)-227(are)-222(to-day)-221(called)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 208.7567 0 Td[(Hadriani)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 40.0036 0 Td[(,)-227(which)]TJ -248.7603 -13.5492 Td[(he)-413(is)-413(said)-413(to)-413(have)-413(prepared)-413(for)-413(this)-413(end.)-739(But)-412(Alexander)-413(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(prevented)-222(from)-222(doing)-222(this)-222(by)-222(those)-223(who,)-227(consulting)-222(the)-222(auspices,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(learned)-310(that)-310(if)-310(ever)-309(this)-310(were)-310(done)-310(all)-310(would)-310(be)-310(Christians,)-324(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-250(other)-250(temples)-250(would)-250(have)-250(to)-250(be)-250(deserted.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.6566 Td[(Ch.)-234(49.)-235(When)-203(the)-203(Christians)-203(took)-204(possession)-203(of)-203(a)-203(piece)-203(of)-204(land)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(which)-289(belonged)-289(to)-289(the)-290(public)-289(domain)-289(and)-289(in)-289(opposition)-289(to)-289(them)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-300(guild)-300(of)-300(cooks)-300(claimed)-300(that)-299(it)-300(belonged)-300(to)-300(them,)-313(he)-299(decreed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-264(it)-265(was)-264(better)-264(that)-264(in)-265(that)-264(place)-264(God)-265(should)-264(be)-264(worshipped)-264(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(some)-250(fashion)-250(rather)-250(than)-250(that)-250(it)-250(be)-250(given)-250(to)-250(the)-250(cooks.)]TJ 0 -24.9955 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)-250(Eusebius,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 51.2071 0 Td[(Hist.)-250(Ec.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.8763 0 Td[(,)-250(VI,)-250(21.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(20:574.\051)]TJ -97.5598 -24.9955 Td[(The)-344(mother)-344(of)-343(the)-344(Emperor,)-367(whose)-344(name)-344(was)-344(Julia)-343(Mamm\346a,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-348(a)-348(most)-348(pious)-348(woman,)-372(if)-348(ever)-348(one)-348(was.)-544(When)-348(the)-348(fame)-348(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Origen)-423(had)-423(extended)-424(everywhere)-423(and)-423(had)-423(come)-847(even)-423(to)-423(her)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([154])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(ears,)-429(she)-392(desired)-393(greatly)-393(to)-393(see)-393(the)-393(man,)-428(and)-393(to)-393(make)-393(trial)-392(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(his)-368(understanding)-367(of)-368(divine)-367(things,)-397(which)-368(was)-367(admired)-368(by)-367(all.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(When)-352(she)-353(was)-352(staying)-353(for)-352(a)-353(time)-352(in)-353(Antioch,)-378(she)-352(sent)-353(for)-352(him)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1113 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1114 0 R +/Resources 1112 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1099 0 R +>> endobj +1115 0 obj << +/D [1113 0 R /XYZ 317.3071 106.7896 null] +>> endobj +1112 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1118 0 obj << +/Length 4631 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(173)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(with)-387(a)-387(military)-387(escort.)-662(Having)-387(remained)-387(with)-387(her)-387(for)-387(a)-387(while)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-237(shown)-236(her)-237(many)-237(things)-237(which)-236(were)-237(for)-237(the)-236(glory)-237(of)-237(the)-236(Lord)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-246(of)-245(the)-246(excellency)-245(of)-246(divine)-246(teaching,)-246(he)-246(hastened)-245(back)-246(to)-245(his)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(accustomed)-250(labors.)]TJ 0 -26.3932 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(d)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-253(Firmilianus,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 62.1911 0 Td[(Ep.)-258(ad)-252(Cyprianum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 80.4155 0 Td[(,)-253(in)-253(Cyprian,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 57.3722 0 Td[(Ep.)-258(75)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 28.569 0 Td[(.)-258(\050MSL,)]TJ -237.6351 -13.5492 Td[(3:1211.\051)-250(Preuschen,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 89.6834 0 Td[(Analecta)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 38.7818 0 Td[(,)-250(I,)-250(\247)-250(14:2.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -108.8288 -37.0319 Td[(The)-222(following)-222(epistle)-223(is)-222(found)-222(among)-222(the)-223(Epistles)-222(of)-222(Cyprian,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(to)-199(whom)-199(it)-199(is)-199(addressed.)-233(It)-199(is)-199(of)-199(importance)-199(in)-199(connection)-199(with)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-229(persecution)-228(of)-229(Maximinus,)-233(throwing)-229(light)-229(on)-228(the)-229(occasion)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(and)-226(extent)-226(of)-225(the)-226(persecution)-226(and)-226(relating)-226(instances)-225(of)-226(strange)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(fanaticism)-250(and)-250(exorcism.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -25.3022 Td[(But)-343(I)-343(wish)-343(to)-343(tell)-343(you)-343(about)-343(an)-343(affair)-343(connected)-343(with)-343(this)-343(very)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(matter)-359([baptism)-359(by)-359(heretics,)-386(the)-359(main)-359(subject)-359(of)-359(the)-359(epistle,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 273.0588 0 Td[(v.)]TJ -273.0588 -13.5492 Td[(infra)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 21.2181 0 Td[(,)-287(\247)-280(52])-280(which)-280(occurred)-280(among)-280(us.)-340(About)-280(twenty)-280(years)-280(ago,)]TJ -21.2181 -13.5492 Td[(in)-389(the)-389(time)-389(after)-389(Emperor)-389(Alexander,)-424(there)-389(happened)-389(in)-389(these)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(parts)-185(many)-185(struggles)-186(and)-185(difficulties,)-198(either)-185(in)-186(common)-185(to)-185(all)-185(men)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(or)-349(privately)-348(to)-349(Christians.)-546(There)-348(were,)-374(furthermore,)-373(many)-348(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(frequent)-218(earthquakes,)-225(so)-218(that)-219(many)-218(cities)-218(throughout)-218(Cappadocia)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-400(Pontus)-400(were)-400(thrown)-400(down;)-475(and)-400(some)-400(even)-399(were)-400(dragged)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(down)-327(into)-327(the)-326(abyss)-327(and)-327(swallowed)-327(by)-326(the)-327(gaping)-327(earth.)-480(From)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(this,)-313(also,)-313(there)-301(arose)-300(a)-301(severe)-300(persecution)-300(against)-301(the)-300(Christian)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(name.)-426(This)-308(arose)-309(suddenly)-308(after)-309(the)-308(long)-309(peace)-308(of)-309(the)-308(previous)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(age.)-482(Because)-327(of)-327(the)-328(unexpected)-327(and)-327(unaccustomed)-328(evil,)-346(it)-327(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(rendered)-250(more)-250(terrible)-250(for)-250(the)-250(disturbance)-250(of)-250(our)-250(people.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.9362 Td[(Serenianus)-331(was)-330(at)-331(that)-331(time)-331(governor)-330(of)-331(our)-331(province,)-351(a)-331(bit-)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(ter)-378(and)-378(cruel)-378(persecutor.)-634(But)-378(when)-378(the)-378(faithful)-378(had)-377(been)-378(thus)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(disturbed)-268(and)-267(were)-268(fleeing)-268(hither)-267(and)-268(thither)-267(from)-268(fear)-268(of)-267(perse-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(cution)-334(and)-334(were)-334(leaving)-335(their)-334(native)-334(country)-334(and)-334(crossing)-334(over)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-421(other)-421(regions)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 72.2056 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(for)-421(there)-421(was)-421(opportunity)-421(of)-421(crossing)-421(over,)]TJ -83.1147 -13.5492 Td[(because)-280(this)-281(persecution)-280(was)-281(not)-280(over)-281(the)-280(whole)-281(world,)-288(but)-280(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(local)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 21.2072 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(there)-316(suddenly)-315(arose)-316(among)-315(us)-316(a)-316(certain)-315(woman)-316(who)-315(in)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1117 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1118 0 R +/Resources 1116 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1099 0 R +/Annots [ 1119 0 R ] +>> endobj +1119 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [73.8531 294.4871 93.2712 304.3599] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_52) >> +>> endobj +1116 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1123 0 obj << +/Length 4979 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(174)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(a)-324(state)-324(of)-324(ecstasy)-325(announced)-324(herself)-648(as)-324(a)-324(prophetess)-324(and)-324(acted)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([155])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(as)-306(if)-306(filled)-305(with)-306(the)-306(Holy)-306(Ghost.)-417(And)-306(she)-306(was)-306(so)-306(moved)-306(by)-305(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(power)-394(of)-395(the)-394(chief)-395(demons)-394(that)-395(for)-394(a)-395(long)-394(time)-395(she)-394(disturbed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-388(brethren)-389(and)-388(deceived)-388(them;)-458(for)-388(she)-388(accomplished)-388(certain)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(wonderful)-404(and)-403(portentous)-404(things:)-557(thus,)-442(she)-403(promised)-404(that)-403(she)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(would)-371(cause)-371(the)-370(earth)-371(to)-371(be)-371(shaken,)-401(not)-370(that)-371(the)-371(power)-371(of)-370(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(demon)-246(was)-246(so)-246(great)-246(that)-246(he)-246(could)-246(shake)-246(the)-246(earth)-246(and)-245(disturb)-246(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(elements,)-254(but)-254(that)-253(sometimes)-254(a)-253(wicked)-254(spirit,)-254(foreseeing)-254(and)-253(un-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(derstanding)-208(that)-208(there)-209(will)-208(be)-208(an)-208(earthquake,)-217(pretends)-208(that)-208(he)-208(will)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(do)-280(what)-281(he)-280(foresees)-281(will)-280(take)-280(place.)-342(By)-280(these)-281(lies)-280(and)-280(boastings)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(he)-374(had)-374(so)-375(subdued)-374(the)-374(minds)-374(of)-375(several)-374(that)-374(they)-374(obeyed)-374(him)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-315(followed)-314(whithersoever)-315(he)-315(commanded)-314(and)-315(led.)-444(He)-314(would)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(also)-415(make)-414(that)-415(woman)-414(walk)-415(in)-415(the)-414(bitter)-415(cold)-414(of)-415(winter)-414(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(bare)-362(feet)-362(over)-361(the)-362(frozen)-362(snow,)-390(and)-361(not)-362(to)-362(be)-362(troubled)-362(or)-361(hurt)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-364(any)-364(respect)-363(by)-364(walking)-364(in)-364(this)-364(fashion.)-591(Moreover,)-393(she)-363(said)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(she)-389(was)-389(hurrying)-389(to)-388(Judea)-389(and)-389(Jerusalem,)-424(pretending)-389(that)-388(she)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(had)-299(come)-298(thence.)-396(Here,)-311(also,)-310(she)-299(deceived)-299(Rusticus,)-310(one)-299(of)-298(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(presbyters,)-290(and)-282(another)-282(one)-283(who)-282(was)-282(a)-282(deacon,)-290(so)-282(that)-282(they)-282(had)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(intercourse)-261(with)-261(the)-260(same)-261(woman.)-282(This)-261(was)-261(shortly)-261(after)-260(detect-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ed.)-322(For)-274(there)-274(suddenly)-274(appeared)-274(before)-274(her)-274(one)-274(of)-273(the)-274(exorcists,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-323(man)-323(approved)-323(and)-323(always)-323(well)-323(versed)-323(in)-323(matters)-322(of)-323(religious)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(discipline;)-227(he,)-222(moved)-216(by)-215(the)-215(exhortation)-216(of)-215(many)-216(of)-215(the)-215(brethren,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(also,)-251(who)-251(were)-250(themselves)-251(strong)-251(in)-250(the)-251(faith,)-251(and)-250(praiseworthy,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(raised)-330(himself)-330(up)-330(against)-329(that)-330(wicked)-330(spirit)-330(to)-330(overcome)-330(it;)-369(for)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-383(spirit)-382(a)-383(little)-383(while)-383(before,)-415(by)-383(its)-383(subtle)-383(deceitfulness,)-415(had)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(predicted,)-432(furthermore,)-432(that)-396(a)-395(certain)-396(adverse)-396(and)-395(unbelieving)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tempter)-269(would)-269(come.)-308(Yet)-269(that)-269(exorcist,)-274(inspired)-269(by)-269(God's)-269(grace,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(bravely)-257(resisted)-256(and)-257(showed)-256(that)-257(he)-256(who)-257(before)-256(was)-257(regarded)-256(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(holy)-247(was)-248(a)-247(most)-247(wicked)-248(spirit.)-249(But)-247(that)-247(woman,)-248(who)-247(previously,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-405(the)-405(wiles)-405(and)-405(deceits)-405(of)-405(the)-405(demon,)-443(was)-405(attempting)-405(many)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(things)-307(for)-308(the)-307(deception)-308(of)-307(the)-307(faithful,)-322(had)-308(among)-307(other)-307(things)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-266(which)-267(she)-266(deceived)-266(many)-266(also)-267(frequently)-266(dared)-266(this)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 240.765 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(to)-266(pre-)]TJ -251.6741 -13.5492 Td[(tend)-245(that)-244(with)-245(an)-245(invocation,)-246(not)-244(to)-245(be)-245(contemned,)-246(she)-244(sanctified)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(bread)-310(and)-310(consecrated)-310(the)-310(eucharist)-310(and)-310(offered)-310(sacrifice)-309(to)-310(the)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1122 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1123 0 R +/Resources 1121 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1099 0 R +>> endobj +1124 0 obj << +/D [1122 0 R /XYZ 257.1335 518.1751 null] +>> endobj +1121 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1125 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index54) >> +endobj +1128 0 obj +(§ 37. The Extension of the Church at the Middle of the Third Century) +endobj +1131 0 obj << +/Length 4175 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(175)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(Lord)-544(without)-271(the)-272(sacrament)-272(as)-272(customarily)-271(uttered;)-283(and)-272(to)-271(have)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([156])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(baptized)-405(many,)-444(making)-405(use)-405(of)-405(the)-405(usual)-405(and)-405(lawful)-405(words)-405(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(interrogation,)-356(that)-334(nothing)-335(might)-334(seem)-335(to)-335(be)-334(different)-335(from)-334(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ecclesiastical)-250(and)-250(lawful)-250(mode.)]TJ 0 -24.6679 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(e)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)-257(Eusebius,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 51.3807 0 Td[(Hist.)-271(Ec.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 38.1077 0 Td[(,)-259(VI,)-257(34.)-271(\050MSG,)-257(20:595.\051)-271(Preuschen,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf -97.9648 -13.5492 Td[(Analecta)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 38.7817 0 Td[(,)-250(I,)-250(\247)-250(15,)-250(and)-250(Kirch,)-250(n.)-250(397.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -19.1453 -33.9263 Td[(The)-182(following)-182(tradition)-182(that)-183(Philip)-182(the)-182(Arabian)-182(was)-182(a)-182(Christian)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(is)-500(commonly)-501(regarded)-500(as)-500(doubtful.)-1001(That)-501(he)-500(favored)-500(the)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(Christians,)-455(and)-414(even)-414(protected)-414(them,)-455(may)-414(be)-414(the)-414(basis)-414(for)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(such)-250(a)-250(report.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -23.5769 Td[(When)-390(Gordianus)-390(\050238-244\051)-389(had)-390(been)-390(Roman)-390(Emperor)-390(for)-389(six)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(years,)-417(Philip)-384(\050244-249\051)-384(succeeded)-384(him.)-652(It)-384(is)-384(reported)-384(that)-383(he,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(being)-389(a)-388(Christian,)-424(desired)-388(on)-389(the)-389(day)-389(of)-388(the)-389(last)-389(paschal)-388(vigil)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-408(share)-409(with)-408(the)-409(multitude)-408(in)-409(the)-408(prayers)-408(of)-409(the)-408(Church,)-448(but)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-374(not)-374(permitted)-374(by)-375(him)-374(who)-374(then)-374(presided)-374(to)-374(enter)-374(until)-374(he)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(had)-355(made)-355(confession)-355(and)-355(numbered)-355(himself)-355(among)-354(those)-355(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(were)-347(reckoned)-347(as)-346(transgressors)-347(and)-347(who)-347(occupied)-347(the)-347(place)-346(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(penitence.)-711(For)-403(if)-404(he)-403(had)-404(not)-403(done)-404(this,)-442(he)-403(would)-404(never)-403(have)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(been)-379(received)-379(by)-379(him,)-412(on)-379(account)-379(of)-379(the)-379(many)-379(crimes)-379(he)-379(had)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(committed,)-317(and)-303(it)-303(is)-303(said)-304(that)-303(he)-303(obeyed)-304(readily,)-316(manifesting)-303(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(his)-250(conduct)-250(a)-250(genuine)-250(and)-250(pious)-250(fear)-250(of)-250(God.)]TJ 0 -35.7447 Td[(\247)-254(37.)-262(The)-255(Extension)-254(of)-254(the)-254(Church)-254(at)-254(the)-254(Middle)-254(of)-254(the)-255(Third)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Century)]TJ 0 -24.6679 Td[(Some)-260(approximately)-260(correct)-260(idea)-260(of)-260(the)-260(extension)-260(of)-260(the)-260(Church)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-204(the)-205(middle)-204(of)-204(the)-205(third)-204(century)-205(may)-204(be)-204(gathered)-205(from)-204(a)-204(precise)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(statement)-228(of)-228(the)-228(organization)-228(of)-228(the)-228(largest)-228(church,)-232(that)-228(at)-228(Rome,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(about)-374(the)-374(year)-373(250)-374(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 92.6519 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051,)-405(from)-373(the)-374(size)-374(of)-374(provincial)-374(synods,)-404(of)]TJ -98.1065 -13.5492 Td[(which)-377(we)-377(have)-377(detailed)-377(statements)-377(for)-377(North)-377(Africa)-378(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 243.1479 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4545 0 Td[(\051,)-409(from)]TJ -248.6024 -13.5492 Td[(references)-422(to)-422(organized)-422(and)-422(apparently)-422(numerous)-422(churches)-422(in)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1130 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1131 0 R +/Resources 1129 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1135 0 R +/Annots [ 1133 0 R 1134 0 R ] +>> endobj +1133 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [139.4235 90.8622 144.878 100.7349] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_37_a) >> +>> endobj +1134 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [289.9194 77.7603 295.3739 87.1421] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_37_b) >> +>> endobj +1132 0 obj << +/D [1130 0 R /XYZ 70.9433 518.1751 null] +>> endobj +1126 0 obj << +/D [1130 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 194.3948 null] +>> endobj +1054 0 obj << +/D [1130 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 194.3948 null] +>> endobj +1129 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1140 0 obj << +/Length 4502 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(176)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(various)-291(places)-291(not)-291(mentioned)-291(in)-291(earlier)-291(documents)-291(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 228.8535 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051.)-373(That)-291(the)]TJ -233.6972 -13.5492 Td[(Church,)-387(at)-359(least)-359(in)-360(Egypt)-359(and)-359(parts)-360(adjacent,)-386(had)-360(ceased)-359(to)-359(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(confined)-213(chiefly)-212(to)-213(the)-213(cities)-212(and)-213(that)-213(it)-212(was)-213(composed)-213(of)-212(persons)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-250(all)-250(social)-250(ranks)-250(is)-250(attested)-250(by)-250(Origen)-250(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 176.3342 0 Td[(d)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4545 0 Td[(\051.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -254.5445 0 Td[([157])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7558 -34.8879 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-255(Cornelius,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 54.3575 0 Td[(Ep.)-264(ad)-255(Fabium)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 65.3582 0 Td[(,)-256(in)-255(Eusebius,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 61.6993 0 Td[(Hist.)-264(Ec.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 38.0332 0 Td[(,)-256(VI,)-255(43.)]TJ -228.5355 -13.5492 Td[(\050MSG,)-250(20:622.\051)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 72.1199 0 Td[(Cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.7636 0 Td[(Kirch,)-250(n.)-250(222)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 60.2944 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -128.5415 -33.0695 Td[(Cornelius)-250(was)-250(bishop)-250(of)-250(Rome)-250(251-253.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -23.1276 Td[(This)-389(avenger)-390(of)-389(the)-390(Gospel)-389([Novatus])-390(did)-389(not)-390(then)-389(know)-389(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(there)-417(should)-417(be)-418(one)-417(bishop)-417(in)-417(a)-417(Catholic)-417(church;)-501(yet)-417(he)-417(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(not)-389(ignorant)-388(\050for)-389(how)-389(could)-389(he)-388(be\051)-389(that)-389(in)-389(it)-388([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 210.8647 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3309 0 Td[(,)-423(the)-389(Roman)]TJ -224.1956 -13.5492 Td[(church])-403(there)-404(were)-403(forty-six)-403(presbyters,)-442(seven)-403(deacons,)-441(seven)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(subdeacons,)-271(forty-two)-267(acolytes,)-272(fifty-two)-267(exorcists,)-271(readers,)-271(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(janitors,)-203(and)-190(over)-191(fifteen)-191(hundred)-191(widows)-190(and)-191(persons)-191(in)-190(distress,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(all)-234(of)-235(whom)-234(the)-235(grace)-234(and)-235(kindness)-234(of)-235(the)-234(Master)-235(nourished.)-244(But)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(not)-367(even)-367(this)-367(great)-367(multitude,)-396(so)-367(necessary)-367(in)-366(the)-367(Church,)-396(nor)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(those)-243(who)-243(through)-243(God's)-243(providence)-243(were)-243(rich)-243(and)-243(full,)-244(together)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-256(very)-257(many,)-257(even)-257(innumerable,)-258(people,)-258(could)-256(turn)-256(him)-256(from)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(such)-250(desperation)-250(and)-250(recall)-250(him)-250(to)-250(the)-250(Church.)]TJ 0 -34.8879 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-253(Cyprian,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 47.0342 0 Td[(Epistul\346)-253(71)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 54.6191 0 Td[([=70])-253(\050MSL,)-253(4:424\051)-253(and)-253(59:10)-252([=54])]TJ -110.7406 -13.5492 Td[(\050MSL,)-250(3:877\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -33.0695 Td[(The)-374(church)-374(in)-374(North)-375(Africa)-374(had)-374(grown)-374(very)-374(rapidly)-374(before)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Cyprian)-374(was)-374(elevated)-375(to)-374(the)-374(see)-374(of)-374(Carthage.)-623(An)-374(evidence)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-316(this)-317(is)-316(the)-317(number)-316(of)-316(councils)-317(held)-316(in)-317(North)-316(Africa.)-449(That)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(held)-361(under)-362(Agrippinus,)-389(between)-361(218)-362(and)-361(222,)-389(was)-362(the)-361(first)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(known)-338(in)-338(that)-339(part)-338(of)-338(the)-338(Church.)-515(Under)-338(Cyprian)-338(a)-338(council)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(was)-376(held)-377(at)-376(Carthage)-377(in)-376(258)-377(at)-376(which)-377(no)-376(less)-377(than)-376(seventy)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(bishops,)-255(whose)-254(names)-253(and)-254(opinions)-254(have)-254(been)-253(preserved,)-255(are)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(given.)-250(See)-250(ANF,)-250(V,)-250(565)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 97.5247 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1139 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1140 0 R +/Resources 1138 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1135 0 R +/Annots [ 1141 0 R 1142 0 R ] +>> endobj +1141 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [322.3969 515.8078 327.2406 525.5169] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_37_c) >> +>> endobj +1142 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [269.8776 475.1493 275.3321 484.9784] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_37_d) >> +>> endobj +1143 0 obj << +/D [1139 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 475.1493 null] +>> endobj +1136 0 obj << +/D [1139 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 464.48 null] +>> endobj +1137 0 obj << +/D [1139 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 224.3648 null] +>> endobj +1138 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1148 0 obj << +/Length 4658 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(177)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F31 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(Ep.)-250(71)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 31.2108 0 Td[([=70].)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 29.7818 0 Td[(Ad)-250(Quintum.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -49.0374 -13.5952 Td[(Which)-478(thing,)-534(indeed,)-535(Agrippinus)-478([A.)-477(D.)-478(218-222],)-535(also)-478(a)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(man)-400(of)-399(worthy)-400(memory,)-436(with)-400(his)-399(fellow-bishops,)-437(who)-400(at)-399(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(time)-322(governed)-321(the)-322(Lord's)-322(Church)-321(in)-322(the)-321(province)-322(of)-322(Africa)-321(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Numidia,)-325(decreed,)-324(and)-310(by)-310(the)-309(well-weighed)-310(examination)-310(of)-309(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(common)-250(council)-250(established.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 11.9552 -13.5951 Td[(Ep.)-250(59)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 31.2108 0 Td[([=54]:10.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 43.7235 0 Td[(Ad)-250(Cornelium.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -74.9343 -13.5952 Td[(I)-316(have)-317(also)-316(intimated)-316(to)-317(you,)-333(my)-316(brother,)-333(by)-317(Felicianus,)-333(that)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(there)-230(had)-230(come)-230(to)-230(Carthage)-230(Privatus,)-234(an)-230(old)-230(heretic)-230(in)-230(the)-230(colony)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-395(Lambesa,)-432(many)-395(years)-395(ago)-395(condemned)-395(for)-395(many)-395(and)-395(grave)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(crimes)-185(by)-186(the)-185(judgment)-186(of)-185(ninety)-186(bishops,)-198(and)-371(severely)-185(remarked)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([158])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(upon)-239(in)-240(the)-239(letters)-239(of)-240(Fabian)-239(and)-239(Donatus,)-242(also)-239(our)-239(predecessors,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-250(is)-250(not)-250(hidden)-250(from)-250(your)-250(knowledge.)]TJ 0 -35.7809 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)-250(Cyprian,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 46.9635 0 Td[(Epistula)-250(67)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 52.7344 0 Td[([=68].)-250(\050MSL,)-250(3:1057,)-250(1065.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -88.5379 -33.9626 Td[(The)-238(following)-238(extracts)-238(from)-239(Cyprian's)-238(Epistle)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 182.4232 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.3791 0 Td[(To)-238(the)-238(Clergy)]TJ -186.8023 -12.8219 Td[(and)-304(People)-304(abiding)-304(in)-304(Spain,)-318(concerning)-304(Basilides)-304(and)-304(Mar-)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(tial,)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 15.0705 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.1568 0 Td[(is)-383(of)-383(importance)-383(as)-383(bearing)-383(upon)-383(the)-383(development)-383(of)]TJ -23.2273 -12.8218 Td[(the)-250(appellate)-251(jurisdiction)-250(of)-250(the)-251(Roman)-250(see,)-250(for)-251(which)-250(see)-250(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(epistle)-297(in)-298(its)-297(entirety)-298(as)-297(given)-298(in)-297(Cyprian's)-297(works,)-310(ANF,)-297(vol.)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(V,)-253(for)-252(the)-253(treatment)-253(of)-253(the)-252(vexed)-253(question)-253(of)-253(discipline)-252(in)-253(the)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(case)-362(of)-362(those)-362(receiving)-362(certificates)-361(that)-362(they)-362(had)-362(sacrificed,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(\050see)-344(below,)-369(\247\247)-344(45)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 75.9978 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 5.2076 0 Td[(\051,)-368(and)-345(as)-344(the)-344(first)-345(definite)-344(statements)-345(as)]TJ -81.2054 -12.8218 Td[(to)-232(localities)-231(in)-232(Spain)-232(where)-231(there)-232(were)-232(Christians)-231(and)-232(bishops)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(placed)-324(over)-323(the)-324(Church.)-470(The)-324(mass)-323(of)-324(martyrdoms)-324(that)-323(have)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(been)-250(preserved)-250(refer)-250(to)-250(still)-250(others.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -23.5971 Td[(Cyprian)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 39.1505 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.9106 0 Td[(to)-367(Felix,)-396(the)-367(presbyter,)-396(and)-366(to)-367(the)-367(peoples)-367(abiding)]TJ -54.0611 -13.5492 Td[(in)-476(Legio)-475([Leon])-476(and)-476(Asturica)-476([Astorga],)-532(also)-476(to)-475(L\346lius,)-532(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(deacon,)-277(and)-271(the)-271(people)-272(abiding)-271(in)-271(Emerita)-271([Merida],)-277(brethren)-271(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-265(Lord,)-269(greeting.)-296(When)-265(we)-266(had)-265(come)-265(together,)-269(dearly)-265(beloved)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(brethren,)-308(we)-296(read)-297(your)-296(letters,)-308(which,)-308(according)-297(to)-296(the)-296(integrity)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-389(your)-389(faith)-388(and)-389(your)-389(fear)-389(of)-389(God,)-423(you)-389(wrote)-389(to)-389(us)-389(by)-388(Felix)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1147 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1148 0 R +/Resources 1146 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1135 0 R +/Annots [ 1150 0 R ] +>> endobj +1150 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [115.8853 193.9089 139.0084 202.7264] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_45) >> +>> endobj +1149 0 obj << +/D [1147 0 R /XYZ 245.8133 382.5453 null] +>> endobj +1144 0 obj << +/D [1147 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 341.9758 null] +>> endobj +1146 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1152 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index55) >> +endobj +1155 0 obj +(Chapter II. The Internal Development Of The Church In Doctrine, Custom, And Constitution) +endobj +1158 0 obj << +/Length 4297 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(178)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(and)-373(Sabinus,)-403(our)-372(fellow-bishops,)-404(signifying)-372(that)-373(Basilides)-372(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Martial,)-394(who)-364(had)-365(been)-365(stained)-365(with)-365(the)-365(certificates)-365(of)-364(idolatry)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-323(bound)-322(with)-323(the)-322(consciousness)-323(of)-323(wicked)-322(crimes,)-341(ought)-322(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-266(exercise)-267(the)-266(episcopal)-266(office)-266(and)-267(administer)-266(the)-266(priesthood)-266(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(God.)-240(Wherefore,)-225(since)-220(we)-219(have)-220(written,)-225(dearly)-220(beloved)-219(brethren,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-269(as)-268(Felix)-269(and)-269(Sabinus,)-273(our)-269(colleagues,)-274(affirm,)-273(and)-269(as)-268(another)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Felix,)-382(of)-355(C\346sar-Augusta)-355([Saragossa],)-382(a)-355(maintainer)-356(of)-355(the)-355(faith)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-306(a)-306(defender)-306(of)-306(the)-306(truth,)-320(signifies)-306(in)-306(his)-306(letter,)-320(Basilides)-306(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Martial)-237(have)-237(been)-238(contaminated)-237(by)-237(the)-237(abominable)-237(certificate)-237(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(idolatry.)]TJ 0 -36.6151 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(d)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Origen,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 42.109 0 Td[(Contra)-250(Celsum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 66.3707 0 Td[(,)-250(III,)-250(9.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(11:951.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -97.9306 -34.7968 Td[(With)-441(the)-441(following)-441(should)-442(be)-441(compared)-441(the)-441(statements)-441(of)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(Pliny,)-248(more)-247(than)-247(a)-247(hundred)-247(years)-247(earlier,)-248(relative)-247(to)-247(Bithynia.)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(See)-250(above,)-250(\247)-250(7.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -24.0605 Td[(Celsus)-378(says)-377(that)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 76.6062 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(if)-378(all)-377(men)-378(wished)-378(to)-378(become)-377(Christians,)-410(the)]TJ -81.4498 -13.5492 Td[(latter)-416(would)-416(not)-415(desire)-416(it.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 116.6209 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.3798 0 Td[(That)-416(this)-416(is)-415(false,)-458(is)-416(evident)-415(from)]TJ -126.0007 -13.5492 Td[(this,)-411(that)-379(Christians)-379(do)-379(not)-379(neglect,)-411(as)-379(far)-379(as)-379(they)-379(are)-379(able,)-411(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(take)-287(care)-287(to)-287(spread)-286(their)-287(doctrines)-287(throughout)-287(the)-574(whole)-286(world.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([159])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(Some,)-213(accordingly,)-214(have)-204(made)-204(it)-204(their)-205(business)-204(to)-204(go)-204(round)-204(about)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(not)-380(only)-379(through)-380(cities,)-412(but)-379(even)-380(villages)-379(and)-380(country)-379(houses,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-334(they)-334(may)-334(persuade)-334(others)-334(to)-334(become)-334(pious)-334(worshippers)-334(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(God.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 21.5127 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.2388 0 Td[(At)-397(present,)-433(indeed,)-434(when)-397(because)-397(of)-397(the)-397(multitude)-397(of)]TJ -36.7515 -13.5492 Td[(those)-335(who)-336(have)-335(embraced)-335(the)-335(teaching,)-357(not)-335(only)-336(rich)-335(men,)-356(but)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(also)-424(some)-423(persons)-424(of)-423(rank)-424(and)-424(delicate)-423(and)-424(high-born)-423(ladies,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(receive)-244(the)-244(teachers)-243(of)-244(the)-244(Word,)-245(there)-244(will)-243(be)-244(some)-244(who)-244(dare)-243(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(say)-278(that)-278(it)-279(is)-278(for)-278(the)-278(sake)-278(of)-278(a)-279(little)-278(glory)-278(that)-278(certain)-278(assume)-278(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(office)-347(of)-347(Christian)-347(teachers.)-541(In)-347(the)-347(beginning,)-371(when)-347(there)-347(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(much)-215(danger,)-222(especially)-215(to)-216(its)-215(teachers,)-222(this)-215(suspicion)-215(could)-215(have)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(had)-250(no)-250(place.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1157 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1158 0 R +/Resources 1156 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1135 0 R +>> endobj +1145 0 obj << +/D [1157 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 382.3905 null] +>> endobj +1159 0 obj << +/D [1157 0 R /XYZ 313.0748 234.4686 null] +>> endobj +1153 0 obj << +/D [1157 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 66.142 null] +>> endobj +1156 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1162 0 obj << +/Length 4627 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(179)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 13.1507 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(Chapter)-236(II.)-236(The)-235(Internal)-236(Development)-236(Of)-236(The)-236(Church)]TJ 0 -17.0959 Td[(In)-250(Doctrine,)-250(Custom,)-250(And)-250(Constitution)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -28.4613 Td[(The)-208(characteristic)-207(Eastern)-208(and)-208(Western)-207(conceptions)-208(of)-207(Christian-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ity)-390(began)-389(to)-390(be)-390(clearly)-389(differentiated)-390(in)-390(the)-389(early)-390(years)-390(of)-389(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(third)-204(century.)-235(A)-204(juristic)-204(conception)-204(of)-204(the)-204(Church)-203(as)-204(a)-204(body)-204(at)-204(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(head)-306(of)-307(which,)-320(and)-306(clothed)-306(with)-307(authority,)-320(appeared)-306(the)-306(bishop)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-219(Rome,)-225(had,)-225(indeed,)-225(become)-218(current)-219(at)-219(Rome)-218(in)-219(the)-219(last)-218(decade)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-265(the)-264(second)-265(century)-265(on)-265(the)-264(occasion)-265(of)-265(the)-265(Easter)-264(controversy,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(which)-452(had)-453(ended)-452(in)-452(an)-453(estrangement)-452(between)-452(the)-452(previously)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(closely)-226(affiliated)-225(churches)-226(of)-226(Asia)-226(Minor)-225(and)-226(the)-226(West,)-230(especial-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ly)-230(Rome)-230(\050\247)-230(38\051.)-243(Western)-230(theology)-230(soon)-230(became)-230(centred)-230(in)-229(North)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Africa)-287(under)-286(the)-287(legally)-287(trained)-286(Tertullian,)-296(by)-287(whom)-287(its)-286(leading)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(principles)-263(were)-263(laid)-263(down)-264(in)-263(harmony)-263(with)-263(the)-263(bent)-263(of)-263(the)-263(Latin)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(genius)-345(\050\247)-346(39\051.)-536(In)-345(this)-346(period)-345(numerous)-345(attempts)-346(were)-345(made)-345(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(solve)-253(the)-253(problem)-253(arising)-252(from)-253(the)-253(unity)-253(of)-253(God)-253(and)-253(the)-252(divinity)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-287(Christ,)-295(without)-287(recourse)-287(to)-286(a)-287(Logos)-286(christology.)-360(Some)-287(of)-286(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(more)-397(unsuccessful)-397(of)-396(these)-397(attempts)-397(have)-397(since)-397(been)-396(grouped)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(under)-348(the)-348(heads)-348(of)-348(Dynamistic)-348(and)-348(of)-348(Modalistic)-348(Monarchian-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ism)-387(\050\247)-387(40\051.)-661(At)-387(the)-387(same)-387(time)-387(Montanism)-387(was)-386(excluded)-387(from)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-318(Church)-319(\050\247)-318(41\051,)-335(as)-319(subversive)-318(of)-318(the)-319(distinction)-318(between)-318(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(clergy)-466(and)-466(laity)-932(and)-466(the)-466(established)-466(organs)-466(of)-465(the)-466(Church's)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([160])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(government,)-257(which)-256(in)-255(the)-256(recent)-256(rise)-255(of)-256(a)-256(theory)-255(of)-256(the)-255(necessity)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-360(the)-359(episcopate)-360(\050see)-359(above,)-387(\247)-359(27\051)-360(had)-359(become)-360(important.)-578(In)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-216(administration)-217(of)-216(the)-217(penitential)-216(discipline)-216(\050\247)-217(42\051)-216(the)-216(position)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-396(the)-396(clergy)-396(and)-397(the)-396(realization)-396(of)-396(a)-396(hierarchically)-396(organized)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Church)-213(was)-213(still)-213(further)-213(advanced,)-220(preparatory)-213(for)-213(the)-213(position)-213(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Cyprian.)-343(At)-281(the)-281(same)-281(time)-281(as)-281(these)-280(constitutional)-281(developments)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(were)-348(taking)-349(place)-348(in)-349(the)-348(West,)-373(and)-348(especially)-349(in)-348(North)-348(Africa,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(there)-334(occurred)-335(in)-334(Egypt)-335(and)-334(Palestine)-334(a)-335(remarkable)-334(advance)-334(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(doctrinal)-240(discussion,)-242(whereby)-240(the)-240(theology)-240(of)-240(the)-240(apologist)1(s)-240(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(developed)-335(in)-336(the)-335(Catechetical)-335(School)-335(of)-336(Alexandria,)-356(especially)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(under)-198(the)-198(leadership)-198(of)-198(Clement)-198(of)-198(Alexandria)-198(and)-198(Origen)-198(\050\247)-198(43\051.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(In)-312(this)-311(new)-312(speculation)-311(a)-312(vast)-311(mass)-312(of)-311(most)-312(fruitful)-311(theological)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1161 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1162 0 R +/Resources 1160 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1135 0 R +/Annots [ 1163 0 R 1164 0 R 1165 0 R 1166 0 R 1168 0 R 1169 0 R 1170 0 R ] +>> endobj +1163 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [89.9693 361.8462 108.841 371.5661] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_38) >> +>> endobj +1164 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [82.6555 321.1986 102.7867 330.9186] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_39) >> +>> endobj +1165 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [70.3891 253.8999 90.974 263.1726] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_40) >> +>> endobj +1166 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [102.7969 240.3507 122.6333 249.6234] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_41) >> +>> endobj +1168 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [181.4866 199.2667 201.772 208.9758] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_27) >> +>> endobj +1169 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [251.8325 185.7175 270.5566 195.4266] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_42) >> +>> endobj +1170 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [302.5172 77.313 321.0412 87.033] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_43) >> +>> endobj +1167 0 obj << +/D [1161 0 R /XYZ 124.4313 228.7324 null] +>> endobj +1160 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1173 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index56) >> +endobj +1176 0 obj +(§ 38. The Easter Controversy and the Separation of the Churches of Asia Minor from the Western Churches) +endobj +1179 0 obj << +/Length 4350 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(180)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(ideas)-400(was)-399(built)-400(up,)-437(from)-400(which)-400(subsequent)-399(ages)-400(drew)-400(for)-399(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(defence)-421(of)-422(the)-421(traditional)-422(faith,)-464(but)-422(some)-421(of)-422(which)-421(served)-421(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-397(basis)-397(of)-397(new)-397(and)-397(startling)-397(heresies.)-691(Corresponding)-396(to)-397(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(intellectual)-369(development)-368(within)-369(the)-369(Church)-368(was)-369(the)-369(last)-368(phase)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-296(Hellenic)-297(philosophy,)-307(known)-297(as)-296(Neo-Platonism)-296(\050\247)-297(44\051,)-307(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(subsequently)-250(came)-250(into)-250(bitter)-250(conflict)-250(with)-250(the)-250(Church.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([161])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -49.1133 Td[(\247)-262(38.)-285(The)-262(Easter)-262(Controversy)-262(and)-262(the)-261(Separation)-262(of)-262(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Churches)-250(of)-250(Asia)-250(Minor)-250(from)-250(the)-250(Western)-250(Churches)]TJ 0 -32.0949 Td[(The)-409(Church)-409(grew)-409(up)-409(with)-409(only)-409(a)-409(loose)-409(form)-408(of)-409(organization.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Each)-248(local)-248(congregation)-248(was)-248(for)-248(a)-247(while)-248(autonomous,)-249(and)-248(it)-247(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-263(local)-263(constitution)-264(that)-263(first)-263(took)-263(a)-263(definite)-263(and)-264(fixed)-263(form.)-289(In)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-355(first)-355(centuries)-355(local)-356(customs)-355(naturally)-355(varied,)-381(and)-355(conflicts)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(were)-273(sure)-272(to)-273(arise)-272(when)-273(various)-273(hitherto)-272(isolated)-273(churches)-272(came)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(into)-224(closer)-224(contact)-224(and)-224(the)-224(sense)-224(of)-224(solidarity)-224(deepened.)-241(The)-224(first)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(clash)-230(of)-230(opposing)-230(customs)-231(occurred)-230(over)-230(the)-230(date)-230(of)-230(Easter,)-234(as)-230(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(which)-279(marked)-279(differences)-279(existed)-279(between)-279(the)-279(churches)-279(of)-279(Asia)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Minor,)-296(at)-286(that)-287(time)-286(the)-287(most)-286(flourishing)-287(part)-287(of)-286(the)-287(Church,)-295(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-337(churches)-338(of)-337(the)-338(West,)-359(especially)-338(with)-337(the)-338(church)-337(of)-337(Rome,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-309(strongest)-308(local)-309(church)-308(of)-309(all.)-425(The)-309(course)-308(of)-309(the)-308(controversy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is)-365(sufficiently)-365(stated)-365(in)-365(the)-365(following)-365(selection)-365(from)-365(Eusebius.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(The)-279(outcome)-278(was)-279(the)-278(practical)-279(isolation)-278(of)-279(the)-278(churches)-279(of)-278(Asia)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Minor)-411(for)-411(many)-411(years.)-734(The)-411(controversy)-411(was)-411(not)-411(settled,)-451(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-293(churches)-294(of)-293(Asia)-294(Minor)-293(did)-294(not)-293(again)-294(play)-293(a)-294(prominent)-293(part)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-334(the)-333(Church)-334(until)-333(the)-334(time)-334(of)-333(Constantine)-334(and)-333(the)-334(Council)-333(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Nic\346a,)-199(325)-186(\050see)-187(\247)-186(62,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 94.0623 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4545 0 Td[(\051,)-199(although)-186(a)-187(provisional)-186(adjustment)-187(of)-186(the)]TJ -99.5168 -13.5492 Td[(difficulty,)-317(so)-304(far)-303(as)-304(the)-304(West)-303(was)-304(concerned,)-317(took)-304(place)-303(shortly)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(before,)-250(at)-250(the)-250(Council)-250(of)-250(Arles)-250(\050see)-250(\247)-250(62,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 180.2615 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4545 0 Td[(,)-250(2\051.)]TJ -185.716 -32.0949 Td[(Eusebius,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 44.8508 0 Td[(Hist.)-251(Ec.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.885 0 Td[(,)-250(V,)-251(23,)-250(24.)-251(\050MSG,)-250(20:489.\051)-251(Mirbt,)-250(n.)-251(22,)-250(and)]TJ -82.7358 -13.5492 Td[(in)-250(Kirch,)-250(n.)-250(78)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 66.0544 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1178 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1179 0 R +/Resources 1177 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1135 0 R +/Annots [ 1180 0 R 1182 0 R 1183 0 R ] +>> endobj +1180 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [318.1971 461.6001 337.7929 471.3201] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_44) >> +>> endobj +1182 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [164.3094 136.5063 193.0602 146.3791] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_62_i_b) >> +>> endobj +1183 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [249.2595 109.8552 279.2594 119.1279] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_62_a) >> +>> endobj +1181 0 obj << +/D [1178 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 448.0509 null] +>> endobj +1174 0 obj << +/D [1178 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 431.0325 null] +>> endobj +160 0 obj << +/D [1178 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 431.0325 null] +>> endobj +1177 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1189 0 obj << +/Length 4812 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(181)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 66.4079 518.1751 Td[(A)-243(brief)-244(extract)-243(from)-243(the)-244(following)-243(may)-243(be)-244(found)-243(above)-243(in)-244(\247)-243(3)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(in)-250(a)-250(somewhat)-250(different)-250(connection.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -31.174 Td[(Ch.)-528(23.)-529(At)-343(this)-343(time)-342(a)-343(question)-343(of)-343(no)-343(small)-343(importance)-342(arose.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(For)-262(the)-262(parishes)-262([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 76.4384 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3308 0 Td[(,)-265(dioceses)-262(in)-262(the)-262(later)-262(sense)-262(of)-262(that)-262(word])-262(of)]TJ -89.7692 -13.5492 Td[(all)-292(Asia,)-302(as)-291(from)-292(an)-291(older)-292(tradition,)-302(held)-292(that)-291(the)-292(fourteenth)-291(day)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-256(the)-255(moon,)-257(being)-256(the)-255(day)-256(on)-255(which)-256(the)-255(Jews)-256(were)-255(commanded)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-438(sacrifice)-439(the)-438(lamb,)-485(should)-439(be)-438(observed)-438(as)-439(the)-438(feast)-438(of)-438(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Saviour's)-297(passover,)-310(and)-297(that)-298(it)-297(was)-298(necessary,)-619(therefore,)-309(to)-297(end)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([162])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(their)-421(fast)-420(on)-421(that)-420(day,)-463(on)-421(whatever)-421(day)-420(of)-421(the)-420(week)-421(it)-420(might)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(happen)-296(to)-296(fall.)-387(It)-296(was)-296(not,)-307(however,)-307(the)-296(custom)-296(of)-296(the)-295(churches)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(elsewhere)-317(to)-317(end)-318(it)-317(at)-317(this)-317(time,)-334(but)-318(they)-317(observed)-317(the)-317(practice,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(which)-263(from)-263(apostolic)-263(tradition)-263(has)-263(prevailed)-263(to)-263(the)-262(present)-263(time,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-240(ending)-240(the)-240(fast)-240(on)-239(no)-240(other)-240(day)-240(than)-240(that)-240(of)-240(the)-240(resurrection)-239(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-241(Saviour.)-248(Synods)-241(and)-242(assemblies)-241(of)-242(bishops)-241(were)-241(held)-242(on)-241(this)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(account,)-264(and)-261(all)-262(with)-261(one)-261(consent,)-264(by)-262(means)-261(of)-261(letters)-261(addressed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-350(all,)-374(drew)-349(up)-350(an)-349(ecclesiastical)-350(decree)-349(that)-350(the)-349(mystery)-350(of)-349(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(resurrection)-318(of)-317(the)-318(Lord)-317(from)-318(the)-317(dead)-318(should)-317(be)-318(celebrated)-317(on)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(no)-247(other)-247(day)-247(than)-247(on)-247(the)-247(Lord's)-247(Day,)-248(and)-247(that)-247(we)-247(should)-247(observe)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-427(close)-427(of)-427(the)-427(paschal)-427(fast)-427(on)-427(that)-427(day)-427(only.)-781(There)-426(is)-427(still)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(extant)-281(a)-281(writing)-281(of)-282(those)-281(who)-281(were)-281(then)-281(assembled)-281(in)-281(Palestine,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(over)-394(whom)-394(Theophilus,)-429(bishop)-394(of)-394(the)-394(parish)-394(of)-394(C\346sarea,)-429(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Narcissus,)-313(Bishop)-300(of)-300(Jerusalem,)-312(presided;)-325(also)-300(another)-300(of)-300(those)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-297(were)-297(likewise)-296(assembled)-297(at)-297(Rome,)-308(on)-297(account)-297(of)-297(the)-296(same)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(question,)-274(which)-270(bears)-269(the)-269(name)-270(of)-269(Victor;)-279(also)-269(of)-270(the)-269(bishops)-269(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Pontus,)-358(over)-337(whom)-337(Palmas,)-359(as)-336(the)-337(oldest,)-359(presided;)-380(and)-337(of)-336(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(parishes)-302(in)-303(Gaul,)-315(of)-303(which)-302(Iren\346us)-303(was)-302(bishop;)-329(and)-303(of)-302(those)-302(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Osrhoene)-225(and)-225(the)-225(cities)-225(there;)-233(and)-225(a)-225(personal)-225(letter)-225(of)-225(Bacchylus,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(bishop)-257(of)-258(the)-257(church)-257(in)-257(Corinth,)-260(and)-257(of)-257(a)-258(great)-257(many)-257(others)-257(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(uttered)-428(one)-429(and)-428(the)-428(same)-429(opinion)-428(and)-428(judgment)-429(and)-428(cast)-428(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(same)-233(vote.)-244(Of)-232(these,)-236(there)-233(was)-232(one)-233(determination)-232(of)-233(the)-232(question)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(which)-250(has)-250(been)-250(stated.)]TJ 11.9552 -15.1105 Td[(Ch.)-259(24.)-259(But)-253(the)-253(bishops)-253(of)-253(Asia,)-254(led)-253(by)-253(Polycrates,)-254(decided)-253(to)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(hold)-281(fast)-282(to)-281(the)-282(customs)-281(handed)-282(down)-281(to)-282(them.)-344(He)-282(himself,)-289(in)-281(a)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1188 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1189 0 R +/Resources 1187 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1192 0 R +/Annots [ 1190 0 R ] +>> endobj +1190 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [295.5018 516.025 307.7648 524.8128] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_3) >> +>> endobj +1191 0 obj << +/D [1188 0 R /XYZ 251.0679 406.4333 null] +>> endobj +1187 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1195 0 obj << +/Length 5337 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(182)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(letter)-295(addressed)-295(to)-295(Victor)-295(and)-296(the)-295(church)-295(of)-295(Rome,)-306(set)-295(forth)-295(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tradition)-266(which)-265(had)-266(come)-266(down)-265(to)-266(him)-266(as)-265(follows:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 223.8188 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(We)-266(observe)]TJ -228.6624 -13.5492 Td[(the)-319(exact)-318(day,)-336(neither)-318(adding)-319(nor)-318(taking)-319(anything)-318(away.)-456(For)-318(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Asia,)-273(also,)-274(great)-269(lights)-268(have)-269(fallen)-269(asleep,)-273(which)-269(shall)-269(rise)-268(again)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(on)-247(the)-247(day)-247(of)-247(the)-247(Lord's)-247(coming,)-248(when)-246(He)-247(shall)-247(come)-247(with)-247(glory)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-404(heaven)-405(and)-404(shall)-405(seek)-404(out)-404(all)-405(the)-404(saints.)-714(Of)-404(these)-404(were)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Philip,)-248(one)-248(of)-247(the)-248(twelve)-248(Apostles,)-248(who)-247(fell)-248(asleep)-248(at)-247(Hierapolis,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-305(his)-305(two)-304(aged)-305(virgin)-305(daughters)-305(and)-304(his)-305(other)-305(daughter,)-318(who,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(having)-269(lived)-269(in)-269(the)-268(Holy)-538(Spirit,)-274(rest)-269(at)-269(Ephesus;)-278(and,)-273(moreover,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([163])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(John,)-243(who)-242(reclined)-241(on)-242(the)-241(Lord's)-241(bosom,)-244(and)-241(being)-242(a)-241(priest)-241(wore)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-322(sacerdotal)-321(mitre,)-340(who)-321(was)-322(both)-322(a)-321(witness)-322(and)-321(a)-322(teacher;)-357(he)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(fell)-293(asleep)-292(at)-293(Ephesus;)-313(and,)-304(further,)-303(Polycarp)-292(in)-293(Smyrna,)-303(both)-292(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(bishop)-270(and)-270(a)-270(martyr.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 90.3427 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.8561 0 Td[(All)-270(these)-270(observed)-270(the)-271(fourteenth)-270(day)-270(of)]TJ -104.1988 -13.5492 Td[(the)-344(passover,)-368(according)-344(to)-345(the)-344(Gospel,)-368(deviating)-344(in)-344(no)-344(respect,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(but)-195(following)-194(the)-195(rule)-194(of)-195(faith.)-232(And)-194(I,)-195(Polycrates,)-206(do)-194(the)-195(same,)-205(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(least)-282(of)-282(you)-282(all,)-289(according)-282(to)-282(the)-282(tradition)-282(of)-282(my)-282(relatives,)-289(some)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-218(whom)-219(I)-218(have)-219(closely)-218(followed.)-240(For)-218(seven)-219(of)-218(my)-219(relatives)-218(were)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(bishops,)-268(and)-264(I)-264(am)-264(the)-264(eighth.)-292(And)-264(my)-264(relatives)-264(always)-264(observed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-212(day)-212(when)-212(the)-212(people)-212(put)-212(away)-212(the)-212(leaven;)-225(I,)-212(therefore,)-219(am)-212(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(affrighted)-221(by)-221(terrifying)-221(words.)-241(For)-221(those)-221(greater)-221(than)-221(I)-221(have)-221(said,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(We)-248(ought)-248(to)-248(obey)-248(God)-248(rather)-247(than)-248(men.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 173.1418 0 Td[(\035&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 18.4572 0 Td[(Thereupon)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 47.2581 3.9588 Td[(57)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.1727 -3.9588 Td[(Victor,)]TJ -250.0298 -13.5492 Td[(who)-389(was)-388(over)-389(the)-389(church)-389(of)-388(Rome,)-424(immediately)-389(attempted)-388(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(cut)-399(off)-398(from)-399(the)-398(common)-399(unity)-398(the)-399(parishes)-399(of)-398(all)-399(Asia,)-435(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-273(churches)-274(that)-273(agreed)-273(with)-273(them,)-280(as)-273(being)-273(heterodox.)-320(And)-273(he)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(published)-211(letters)-210(declaring)-211(that)-211(all)-211(the)-210(brethren)-211(there)-211(were)-210(wholly)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(excommunicated.)-643(But)-382(this)-381(did)-381(not)-381(please)-381(all)-381(the)-381(bishops,)-414(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(they)-248(besought)-247(him)-248(to)-248(consider)-247(the)-248(things)-248(of)-248(peace,)-248(of)-247(neighborly)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(unity)-359(and)-360(love.)-578(Words)-359(of)-359(theirs)-360(are)-359(still)-359(extant,)-387(rather)-359(sharply)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(rebuking)-364(Victor.)-594(Among)-364(these)-365(were)-364(Iren\346us,)-393(who)-365(sent)-364(letters)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-391(the)-392(name)-391(of)-391(the)-392(brethren)-391(in)-392(Gaul,)-426(over)-392(whom)-391(he)-391(presided,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-306(maintained)-306(that)-307(the)-306(mystery)-306(of)-306(the)-307(resurrection)-306(of)-306(the)-306(Lord)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(should)-463(be)-463(observed)-464(only)-463(on)-463(the)-463(Lord's)-463(Day,)-517(yet)-463(he)-463(fittingly)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 74.0576 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -76.6479 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.7813 69.951 Td[(57)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.7173 -3.809 Td[(From)-250(here)-250(text)-250(in)-250(Kirch,)-250(nn.)-250(84)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 113.8102 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1194 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1195 0 R +/Resources 1193 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1192 0 R +>> endobj +1196 0 obj << +/D [1194 0 R /XYZ 203.3579 409.7815 null] +>> endobj +1193 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1199 0 obj << +/Length 5111 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(183)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(admonishes)-284(Victor)-284(that)-284(he)-284(should)-284(not)-284(cut)-284(off)-284(whole)-283(churches)-284(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(God)-225(which)-225(observed)-226(the)-225(tradition)-225(of)-225(an)-226(ancient)-225(custom,)-230(and)-225(after)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(many)-287(other)-287(words)-287(he)-286(proceeds)-287(as)-287(follows:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 189.5424 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(For)-287(the)-287(controversy)]TJ -194.386 -13.5492 Td[(is)-329(not)-330(merely)-329(concerning)-329(the)-329(day,)-349(but)-330(also)-329(concerning)-329(the)-329(very)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(manner)-246(of)-245(the)-246(fast.)-248(For)-246(some)-245(think)-246(that)-245(they)-246(should)-245(fast)-246(one)-245(day,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(others)-343(two,)-366(yet)-342(others)-343(more;)-389(some,)-366(moreover,)-366(count)-343(their)-342(days)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-336(consisting)-336(of)-335(forty)-336(hours)-336(day)-336(and)-336(night.)-507(And)-336(this)-336(variety)-335(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(observance)-335(has)-335(not)-336(originated)-335(in)-335(our)-335(times,)-357(but)-335(long)-335(before,)-356(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-321(days)-322(of)-321(our)-322(ancestors.)-464(It)-321(is)-322(likely)-321(that)-321(they)-322(did)-321(not)-643(hold)-321(to)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([164])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(strict)-228(accuracy,)-233(and)-228(thus)-228(was)-228(formed)-228(a)-228(custom)-228(for)-228(their)-228(posterity,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(according)-250(to)-251(their)-250(own)-251(simplicity)-250(and)-251(their)-250(peculiar)-251(method.)-251(Yet)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(all)-322(these)-322(lived)-322(more)-322(or)-321(less)-322(in)-322(peace,)-340(and)-322(we)-322(also)-322(live)-322(in)-321(peace)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-243(one)-243(another;)-245(and)-243(the)-243(disagreement)-243(in)-243(regard)-243(to)-243(the)-243(fast)-242(con-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(firms)-254(the)-253(agreement)-254(in)-253(the)-254(faith.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 140.1676 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.675 0 Td[(Among)-254(these)-253(were)-254(the)-253(elders)]TJ -153.8426 -13.5492 Td[([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3309 0 Td[(,)-246(bishops)-245(of)-245(earlier)-246(date])-245(before)-245(Soter,)-246(who)-245(presided)-245(over)-245(the)]TJ -16.9636 -13.5492 Td[(church)-278(which)-278(thou)-278([Victor])-277(now)-278(rulest.)-334(We)-278(mean)-278(Anicetus,)-284(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Pius,)-373(and)-349(Hyginus,)-373(and)-348(Telesphorus,)-374(and)-348(Sixtus.)-546(They)-348(neither)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(observed)-312(it)-311(themselves)-312(nor)-312(did)-311(they)-312(permit)-311(others)-312(after)-312(them)-311(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(do)-306(so.)-418(And)-305(yet,)-320(though)-306(they)-306(did)-306(not)-306(observe)-306(it,)-320(they)-306(were)-305(none)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-255(less)-255(at)-256(peace)-255(with)-255(those)-255(who)-255(came)-256(to)-255(them)-255(from)-255(the)-255(parishes)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-383(which)-383(it)-382(was)-383(observed,)-416(although)-383(this)-383(observance)-383(was)-382(more)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(opposed)-224(to)-223(those)-224(who)-223(did)-224(not)-223(observe)-224(it.)-241(But)-224(none)-223(were)-224(ever)-223(cast)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(out)-291(on)-290(account)-291(of)-290(this)-291(form,)-300(but)-291(the)-290(elders)-291(before)-290(thee,)-301(who)-290(did)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(not)-344(observe)-345(it,)-368(sent)-344(the)-344(eucharist)-345(to)-344(those)-344(of)-345(the)-344(other)-344(parishes)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(observing)-368(it.)-606(And)-368(when)-369(the)-368(blessed)-369(Polycarp)-368(was)-369(at)-368(Rome)-368(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-383(time)-384(of)-383(Anicetus,)-417(and)-383(they)-384(disagreed)-383(a)-384(little)-383(about)-383(certain)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(other)-412(things,)-453(they)-413(immediately)-412(made)-412(peace)-413(with)-412(one)-412(another,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(not)-281(caring)-280(to)-281(quarrel)-280(over)-281(this)-280(point.)-342(For)-280(neither)-281(could)-280(Anicetus)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(persuade)-303(Polycarp)-304(not)-303(to)-304(observe)-303(what)-303(he)-304(had)-303(always)-303(observed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-291(John,)-302(the)-292(disciple)-291(of)-291(the)-292(Lord,)-302(and)-291(the)-292(other)-291(Apostles)-291(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(whom)-342(he)-343(had)-342(associated;)-389(neither)-342(could)-343(Polycarp)-342(persuade)-342(An-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(icetus)-207(to)-207(observe)-207(it,)-215(as)-207(he)-207(said)-207(that)-207(he)-207(ought)-207(to)-207(follow)-207(the)-206(customs)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-341(the)-341(elders)-341(who)-340(had)-341(preceded)-341(him.)-523(But)-341(though)-341(matters)-340(were)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(thus,)-212(they)-202(nevertheless)-202(communed)-202(t)1(ogether)-202(and)-202(Anicetus)-202(granted)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1198 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1199 0 R +/Resources 1197 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1192 0 R +>> endobj +1200 0 obj << +/D [1198 0 R /XYZ 292.5052 409.7815 null] +>> endobj +1197 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1201 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index57) >> +endobj +1204 0 obj +(§ 39. The Religion of the West: Its Moral and Juristic Character) +endobj +1207 0 obj << +/Length 4671 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(184)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(the)-290(eucharist)-290(in)-290(the)-290(church)-291(to)-290(Polycarp,)-300(manifestly)-290(as)-290(a)-290(mark)-290(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(respect.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 33.6218 3.9588 Td[(58)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.0883 -3.9588 Td[(And)-221(they)-220(parted)-221(from)-220(each)-221(other)-220(in)-221(peace,)-226(maintaining)]TJ -44.7101 -13.5492 Td[(the)-275(peace)-276(of)-275(the)-275(whole)-276(Church,)-282(both)-275(of)-275(those)-276(who)-275(observed)-275(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(those)-340(who)-340(did)-340(not.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 83.5492 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.5516 0 Td[(Thus)-340(Iren\346us,)-362(who)-340(was)-340(truly)-340(well)-340(named,)]TJ -92.1008 -13.5492 Td[(became)-288(a)-288(peace-maker)-288(in)-288(this)-288(matter,)-297(exhorting)-288(and)-288(negotiating)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-308(this)-308(way)-309(for)-308(the)-308(peace)-308(of)-309(the)-308(churches.)-425(And)-308(he)-308(conferred)-308(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(letter)-221(about)-222(this)-442(disputed)-222(question,)-227(not)-221(only)-222(with)-221(Victor,)-227(but)-221(also)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7558 0 Td[([165])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7558 -13.5492 Td[(with)-250(most)-250(of)-250(the)-250(other)-250(rulers)-250(of)-250(the)-250(churches.)]TJ 0 -46.5877 Td[(\247)-250(39.)-250(The)-250(Religion)-250(of)-250(the)-250(West:)-250(Its)-250(Moral)-250(and)-250(Juristic)-250(Character)]TJ 0 -30.6918 Td[(In)-256(the)-256(writings)-256(of)-256(Tertullian)-256(a)-256(conception)-256(of)-256(Christianity)-255(is)-256(quite)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(fully)-340(developed)-339(according)-340(to)-340(which)-339(the)-340(Gospel)-339(was)-340(a)-340(new)-339(law)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-389(life,)-423(with)-389(its)-389(prescribed)-389(holy)-389(seasons)-389(and)-389(hours)-389(for)-388(prayer;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(its)-382(sacrifices,)-416(though)-382(as)-383(yet)-382(only)-383(sacrifices)-382(of)-382(prayer;)-449(its)-382(fasts)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-336(almsgiving,)-357(which)-335(had)-336(propitiatory)-335(effect,)-357(atoning)-336(for)-335(sins)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(committed)-185(and)-184(winning)-185(merit)-185(with)-185(God;)-206(its)-185(sacred)-185(rites,)-197(solemnly)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(administered)-355(by)-356(an)-355(established)-356(hierarchy;)-408(and)-355(all)-356(observed)-355(for)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-283(sake)-283(of)-283(a)-283(reward)-283(which)-283(God)-283(in)-283(justice)-283(owed)-283(those)-283(who)-283(kept)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(His)-194(commandments.)-231(It)-195(is)-194(noticeable)-194(that)-194(already)-194(there)-194(is)-194(the)-194(same)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(divided)-235(opinion)-234(as)-235(to)-234(marriage,)-238(whereby,)-238(on)-234(the)-235(one)-234(hand,)-238(it)-234(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(regarded)-290(as)-289(a)-290(concession)-290(to)-289(weakness,)-300(a)-290(necessary)-289(evil,)-300(and,)-299(on)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-387(other,)-422(a)-387(high)-387(and)-387(holy)-387(relation,)-422(strictly)-387(monogamous,)-421(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-298(abiding)-298(worth.)-394(The)-298(propitiatory)-298(and)-298(meritorious)-297(character)-298(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(fasts)-315(and)-316(almsgiving)-315(as)-316(laid)-315(down)-315(by)-316(Tertullian)-315(was)-315(developed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(even)-421(further)-420(by)-421(Cyprian)-421(and)-421(became)-420(a)-421(permanent)-421(element)-420(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-456(penitential)-456(system)-456(of)-455(the)-456(Church,)-508(ultimately)-456(affecting)-455(its)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(conception)-250(of)-250(redemption.)]TJ 0 -30.6918 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Tertullian,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 54.8398 0 Td[(De)-250(Oratione)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 54.8399 0 Td[(,)-250(23,)-250(25,)-250(28.)-250(\050MSL,)-250(1:1298.\051)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 85.0165 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -87.6068 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.7813 80.9099 Td[(58)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.7173 -3.809 Td[(Probably)-307(the)-307(reference)-306(is)-307(to)-307(the)-307(privilege)-306(of)-307(celebrating)-307(the)-307(eucharist,)-321(and)]TJ -11.9552 -10.9589 Td[(not)-250(merely)-250(the)-250(reception)-250(of)-250(the)-250(sacrament)-250(from)-250(the)-250(hands)-250(of)-250(Anicetus.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1206 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1207 0 R +/Resources 1205 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1192 0 R +>> endobj +1208 0 obj << +/D [1206 0 R /XYZ 163.2097 436.8799 null] +>> endobj +1202 0 obj << +/D [1206 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 407.293 null] +>> endobj +424 0 obj << +/D [1206 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 407.293 null] +>> endobj +1205 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1211 0 obj << +/Length 4729 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(185)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(Ch.)-579(23.)-578(As)-360(to)-360(kneeling,)-387(also,)-387(prayer)-359(is)-360(subject)-359(to)-360(diversity)-359(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(observance)-198(on)-198(account)-197(of)-198(a)-198(few)-198(who)-197(abstain)-198(from)-198(kneeling)-198(on)-197(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Sabbath.)-463(Since)-321(this)-321(dissension)-321(is)-321(particularly)-321(on)-321(its)-321(trial)-321(before)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-329(churches,)-349(the)-329(Lord)-329(will)-330(give)-329(His)-329(grace)-329(that)-329(the)-329(dissentients)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(may)-206(either)-206(yield)-206(or)-207(else)-206(follow)-206(their)-206(own)-206(opinion)-206(without)-206(offence)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-354(the)-353(others.)-561(We,)-380(however,)-379(as)-354(we)-354(have)-353(received,)-380(only)-354(on)-353(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Sunday)-323(of)-322(the)-323(resurrection)-323(ought)-322(to)-323(guard)-323(not)-322(only)-323(against)-322(this)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(kneeling,)-246(but)-244(every)-245(posture)-244(and)-245(office)-244(of)-245(anxiety;)-246(deferring)-244(even)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(our)-208(businesses,)-217(lest)-209(we)-208(give)-209(any)-208(place)-209(to)-208(the)-209(devil)1(.)-237(Similarly,)-216(too,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-324(period)-323(of)-324(Pentecost,)-684(is)-324(a)-323(time)-324(which)-324(we)-323(distinguish)-324(by)-323(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([166])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(same)-250(solemnity)-251(of)-250(exultation.)-251(But)-251(who)-250(would)-251(hesitate)-250(every)-250(day)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-310(prostrate)-310(himself)-310(before)-309(God,)-325(at)-310(least)-310(in)-310(the)-310(first)-310(prayer)-309(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(which)-223(we)-222(enter)-223(on)-223(the)-223(daylight?)-241(At)-222(fasts,)-228(moreover,)-229(and)-222(stations,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(no)-352(prayer)-353(should)-352(be)-353(made)-352(without)-353(kneeling)-352(and)-353(the)-352(remaining)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(customary)-274(marks)-273(of)-274(humility.)-320(For)-274(then)-273(we)-274(are)-273(not)-274(only)-273(praying,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(but)-402(making)-402(supplication,)-440(and)-402(making)-402(satisfaction)-402(to)-401(our)-402(Lord)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(God.)]TJ 11.9552 -16.5633 Td[(Ch.)-255(25.)-255(Touching)-252(the)-252(time,)-252(however,)-252(the)-252(extrinsic)-252(observance)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(of)-258(certain)-258(hours)-259(will)-258(not)-258(be)-258(unprofitable;)-263(those)-258(common)-258(hours,)-260(I)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(mean,)-294(which)-285(mark)-284(the)-285(intervals)-285(of)-285(the)-285(day)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 186.3599 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(the)-285(third,)-294(the)-284(sixth,)]TJ -197.269 -13.5492 Td[(the)-345(ninth)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 39.524 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(which)-345(we)-345(may)-345(find)-345(in)-345(Scripture)-345(to)-345(have)-345(been)-345(more)]TJ -50.4331 -13.5492 Td[(solemn)-250(than)-250(the)-250(rest.)]TJ 11.9552 -16.5633 Td[(Ch.)-492(28.)-492(This)-330(is)-331(the)-330(spiritual)-331(victim)-331(which)-330(has)-331(abolished)-331(the)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(pristine)-390(sacrifices.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 80.901 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.1629 0 Td[(We)-390(are)-390(the)-390(true)-390(adorers)-390(and)-390(true)-390(priests,)]TJ -96.0639 -13.5492 Td[(who,)-370(praying)-347(in)-346(the)-346(spirit,)-370(in)-346(the)-347(spirit)-346(sacrifice)-346(prayer,)-370(proper)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-227(acceptable)-228(to)-227(God,)-232(which,)-232(assuredly,)-232(He)-227(has)-228(required,)-231(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(He)-220(has)-221(looked)-220(forward)-220(to)-220(for)-221(Himself.)-240(This)-220(victim,)-226(devoted)-220(from)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-205(whole)-206(heart,)-214(fed)-205(on)-206(faith,)-214(tended)-205(by)-206(truth,)-214(entire)-205(in)-205(innocence,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(pure)-251(in)-250(chastity,)-251(garlanded)-251(with)-251(love)-250([agape],)-251(we)-251(ought)-251(to)-250(escort)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-393(the)-393(pomp)-393(of)-393(good)-393(works,)-429(amid)-393(psalms)-393(and)-394(hymns,)-428(unto)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(God's)-250(altar,)-250(to)-250(obtain)-250(all)-250(things)-250(from)-250(God)-250(for)-250(us.)]TJ 0 -39.5289 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Tertullian,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 54.8398 0 Td[(De)-250(Jejun.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 41.8036 0 Td[(,)-250(3.)-250(\050MSL,)-250(2:100.\051)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1210 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1211 0 R +/Resources 1209 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1192 0 R +>> endobj +1212 0 obj << +/D [1210 0 R /XYZ 155.9271 396.2323 null] +>> endobj +1209 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1215 0 obj << +/Length 4824 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(186)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 113.1798 518.1751 Td[(The)-261(following)-261(is)-260(a)-261(characteristic)-261(statement)-261(of)-260(the)-261(meritorious)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(and)-250(propitiatory)-250(character)-250(of)-250(fasting.)-250(See)-250(below,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 192.5541 0 Td[(h)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.9315 0 Td[(,)-250(Cyprian.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -217.122 -27.6894 Td[(Since)-234(He)-233(himself)-234(both)-234(commands)-234(fasting)-233(and)-234(calls)-234(a)-234(soul)-233(wholly)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(shattered)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 39.3818 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(properly,)-497(of)-447(course,)-497(by)-447(straits)-448(of)-447(diet)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 172.7565 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(a)-447(sacrifice)]TJ -233.9564 -13.5492 Td[(\050Psalm)-236(51:18\051,)-239(who)-237(will)-236(any)-236(longer)-236(doubt)-237(that)-236(of)-236(all)-236(macerations)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-336(to)-336(food)-336(the)-336(rationale)-336(has)-336(been)-336(this:)-422(that)-336(by)-336(a)-336(renewed)-336(inter-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(diction)-273(of)-273(food)-273(and)-273(observance)-273(of)-273(the)-273(precept)-273(the)-272(primordial)-273(sin)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(might)-280(now)-281(be)-280(expiated,)-288(so)-280(that)-280(man)-281(may)-280(make)-280(God)-280(satisfaction)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(through)-293(the)-293(same)-293(causative)-292(material)-293(by)-293(which)-293(he)-293(offended,)-303(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is,)-290(by)-282(interdiction)-282(of)-282(food;)-299(and)-282(so,)-290(by)-282(way)-282(of)-282(emulation,)-290(hunger)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(might)-279(rekindle,)-286(just)-279(as)-558(satiety)-278(had)-279(extinguished,)-286(salvation,)-286(con-)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([167])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(temning)-273(for)-273(the)-274(sake)-273(of)-273(one)-273(thing)-274(unlawful)-273(many)-273(things)-273(that)-273(are)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(lawful?)]TJ 0 -28.7804 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(\051)-250(Tertullian,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 54.8399 0 Td[(De)-250(Baptismo)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 56.6617 0 Td[(,)-250(17.)-250(\050MSL,)-250(1:1326.\051)]TJ -119.9779 -28.7804 Td[(It)-379(remains)-380(to)-379(put)-379(you)-380(in)-379(mind,)-412(also,)-411(of)-379(the)-380(due)-379(observance)-379(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(giving)-326(and)-325(receiving)-326(baptism.)-477(The)-325(chief)-326(priest)-326(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 214.6664 0 Td[(summus)-326(sacer-)]TJ -214.6664 -13.5492 Td[(dos)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.1527 0 Td[(\051,)-297(who)-288(is)-288(the)-288(bishop,)-297(has)-288(the)-288(right)-288(of)-288(giving)-288(it;)-307(in)-288(the)-287(second)]TJ -15.1527 -13.5492 Td[(place,)-362(the)-340(presbyters)-340(and)-340(deacons,)-362(yet)-340(not)-340(without)-340(the)-339(bishop's)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(authority,)-269(on)-265(account)-265(of)-265(the)-265(honor)-266(of)-265(the)-265(Church.)-295(When)-265(this)-265(has)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(been)-285(preserved,)-295(peace)-285(is)-285(preserved.)-356(Besides)-286(these,)-294(even)-285(laymen)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(have)-235(the)-235(right;)-240(for)-235(what)-236(is)-235(equally)-235(received)-235(can)-235(be)-235(equally)-235(given.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(If)-352(there)-351(are)-352(no)-351(bishops,)-377(priests,)-377(or)-351(deacons,)-377(other)-352(disciples)-351(are)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(called.)-234(The)-204(word)-203(of)-203(the)-203(Lord)-204(ought)-203(not)-203(to)-203(be)-204(hidden)-203(away)-203(by)-203(any.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(In)-315(like)-314(manner,)-331(also,)-331(baptism,)-331(which)-314(is)-315(equally)-315(God's)-314(property,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(can)-362(be)-361(administered)-362(by)-361(all;)-418(but)-361(how)-362(much)-361(more)-362(is)-361(the)-362(rule)-361(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(reverence)-254(and)-254(modesty)-255(incumbent)-254(on)-254(laymen,)-255(since)-254(these)-254(things)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(belong)-437(to)-436(their)-437(superiors,)-483(lest)-437(they)-437(assume)-436(to)-437(themselves)-436(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(specific)-278(functions)-279(of)-278(the)-279(episcopate!)-335(Emulation)-279(of)-278(the)-278(episcopal)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(office)-250(is)-250(the)-250(mother)-250(of)-250(schism.)]TJ 0 -28.7803 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(d)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4545 0 Td[(\051)-250(Tertullian,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 54.8399 0 Td[(De)-250(P)]TJ/F49 10.9091 Tf 22.1127 0 Td[(S)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 7.2763 0 Td[(nitentia)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 33.3381 0 Td[(,)-250(2.)-250(\050MSL,)-250(1:1340.\051)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1214 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1215 0 R +/Resources 1213 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1192 0 R +/Annots [ 1216 0 R ] +>> endobj +1216 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [305.7339 503.2031 310.6653 512.0896] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_39_h) >> +>> endobj +1217 0 obj << +/D [1214 0 R /XYZ 194.5797 369.2703 null] +>> endobj +1213 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F49 628 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1221 0 obj << +/Length 5231 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(187)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(How)-322(small)-323(is)-322(the)-323(gain)-322(if)-323(you)-322(do)-323(good)-322(to)-323(a)-322(grateful)-322(man,)-341(or)-322(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(loss)-261(if)-262(to)-261(an)-262(ungrateful)-261(man!)-285(A)-261(good)-262(deed)-261(has)-262(God)-261(as)-262(its)-261(debtor,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(just)-285(as)-285(an)-285(evil)-285(deed)-285(has)-285(Him)-285(also;)-302(for)-285(the)-285(judge)-285(is)-285(a)-285(rewarder)-285(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(every)-233(cause.)-244(Now,)-236(since)-233(God)-233(as)-232(judge)-233(presides)-233(over)-233(the)-232(exacting)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-248(maintaining)-248(of)-247(justice,)-249(which)-247(is)-248(most)-248(dear)-248(to)-247(Him,)-249(and)-247(since)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(it)-234(is)-235(for)-234(the)-235(sake)-234(of)-235(justice)-234(that)-235(He)-234(appoints)-235(the)-234(whole)-235(sum)-234(of)-234(His)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(discipline,)-262(ought)-260(one)-260(to)-260(doubt)-260(that,)-263(as)-260(in)-260(all)-260(our)-259(acts)-260(universally,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(so,)-363(also,)-363(in)-341(the)-340(case)-341(of)-340(repentance,)-363(justice)-341(must)-340(be)-341(rendered)-340(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(God?)]TJ 0 -25.4085 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(e)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)-250(Tertullian,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 54.8398 0 Td[(Scorpiace)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 43.6254 0 Td[(,)-250(6.)-250(\050MSL,)-250(2:157.\051)]TJ -106.9416 -25.4085 Td[(If)-195(he)-196(had)-195(put)-195(forth)-195(faith)-196(to)-195(suffer)-195(martyrdoms,)-207(not)-195(for)-195(the)-195(contest's)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sake,)-253(but)-252(for)-253(its)-252(own)-253(benefit,)-253(ought)-252(it)-252(not)-253(to)-252(have)-253(had)-252(some)-252(store)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-194(hope,)-205(for)-194(which)-194(it)-194(might)-194(restrain)-194(its)-194(own)-194(desire)-388(and)-193(suspend)-194(its)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([168])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(wish,)-234(that)-231(it)-230(might)-230(strive)-230(to)-231(mount)-230(up,)-234(seeing)-231(that)-230(they,)-234(also,)-234(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(strive)-241(to)-241(discharge)-241(earthly)-241(functions)-241(are)-241(eager)-241(for)-241(promotion?)-247(Or)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(how)-353(will)-353(there)-353(be)-353(many)-352(mansions)-353(in)-353(the)-353(Father's)-353(house,)-379(if)-352(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(for)-335(a)-335(diversity)-335(of)-335(deserts?)-504(How,)-357(also,)-356(will)-335(one)-335(star)-335(differ)-334(from)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(another)-248(star)-248(in)-249(glory,)-248(unless)-248(in)-248(virtue)-249(of)-248(a)-248(disparity)-248(of)-248(their)-248(rays?)]TJ 0 -37.0777 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(f)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.0327 0 Td[(\051)-253(Tertullian,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 54.909 0 Td[(Ad)-253(Uxorem)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 50.0161 0 Td[(,)-254(I,)-252(3;)-255(II,)-252(8-10.)-259(\050MSL,)-253(1:1390,)-253(1415.\051)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf -111.5905 -13.5492 Td[(Cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.7636 0 Td[(Kirch,)-250(n.)-250(181.)]TJ -15.7636 -25.4085 Td[(I,)-338(3.)-513(There)-338(is)-338(no)-337(place)-338(at)-338(all)-338(where)-337(we)-338(read)-338(that)-338(marriages)-337(are)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(prohibited;)-241(of)-235(course)-236(as)-236(a)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 112.2843 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(good)-236(thing.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 49.5469 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.416 0 Td[(What,)-239(however,)-238(is)-236(better)]TJ -174.0908 -13.5492 Td[(than)-341(this)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 41.9978 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(good,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 24.5454 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.5681 0 Td[(we)-341(learn)-342(from)-341(the)-342(Apostle)-341(in)-341(that)-342(he)-341(permits)]TJ -79.9549 -13.5492 Td[(marriage,)-305(indeed,)-306(but)-294(prefers)-294(abstinence;)-317(the)-294(former)-294(on)-294(account)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-313(the)-313(insidiousness)-312(of)-313(temptations,)-329(the)-312(latter)-313(on)-313(account)-313(of)-312(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(straits)-289(of)-289(the)-290(times)-289(\050I)-289(Cor.)-368(7:26\051.)-368(Now)-289(by)-289(examining)-289(the)-289(reason)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(for)-298(each)-299(statement)-298(it)-299(is)-298(easily)-299(seen)-298(that)-299(the)-298(permission)-299(to)-298(marry)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is)-253(conceded)-254(us)-253(as)-253(a)-253(necessity;)-255(but)-254(whatever)-253(necessity)-253(grants,)-254(she)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(herself)-267(deprecates.)-301(In)-267(fact,)-272(inasmuch)-267(as)-267(it)-267(is)-267(written,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 231.1774 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(It)-267(is)-267(better)]TJ -236.021 -13.5492 Td[(to)-314(marry)-314(than)-314(to)-314(burn)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 95.5132 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.2702 0 Td[(\050I)-314(Cor.)-442(7:9\051,)-330(what)-315(sort)-314(of)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 115.4479 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(good)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 21.8181 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.2702 0 Td[(is)-314(this)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1220 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1221 0 R +/Resources 1219 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1224 0 R +>> endobj +1222 0 obj << +/D [1220 0 R /XYZ 259.8433 331.8662 null] +>> endobj +1223 0 obj << +/D [1220 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 250.0728 null] +>> endobj +1219 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1227 0 obj << +/Length 5293 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(188)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(which)-386(is)-387(only)-386(commended)-386(by)-386(comparison)-387(with)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 217.3621 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(evil,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 19.0908 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.0575 0 Td[(so)-386(that)]TJ -250.3541 -13.5492 Td[(the)-306(reason)-306(why)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 70.6115 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(marrying)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 39.9927 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.1845 0 Td[(is)-306(better)-306(is)-307(merely)-306(that)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 102.7549 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(burning)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 33.9381 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.1845 0 Td[(is)]TJ -273.3534 -13.5492 Td[(worse?)-493(Nay;)-371(but)-331(how)-331(much)-330(better)-331(is)-331(it)-331(neither)-331(to)-331(marry)-331(nor)-330(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(burn?)]TJ 11.9552 -13.9023 Td[(II,)-223(8.)-241(Whence)-222(are)-223(we)-222(to)-223(find)-223(adequate)-222(words)-223(to)-223(tell)-222(fully)-223(of)-223(the)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(happiness)-371(of)-371(that)-371(marriage)-372(which)-371(the)-371(Church)-371(cements)-371(and)-371(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(oblation)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 35.7599 3.9588 Td[(59)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.308 -3.9588 Td[(confirms,)-263(and)-260(the)-260(benediction)-261(seals;)-265(which)-261(the)-260(angels)]TJ -47.0679 -13.5492 Td[(announce,)-350(and)-330(the)-330(Father)-330(holds)-330(for)-330(ratified?)-490(For)-330(even)-330(on)-330(earth)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(children)-363(do)-364(not)-363(rightly)-363(and)-363(lawfully)-364(wed)-363(without)-363(their)-363(father's)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(consent.)-275(What)-259(kind)-258(of)-258(yoke)-259(is)-258(that)-258(of)-259(two)-258(believers)-259(of)-258(one)-258(hope,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(one)-295(discipline,)-307(and)-295(the)-295(same)-295(service?)-386(The)-295(two)-295(are)-295(brethren,)-306(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(two)-412(are)-412(fellow-servants;)-493(no)-412(difference)-412(of)-412(spirit)-412(or)-412(flesh;)-492(nay,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(truly,)-250(two)-250(in)-250(one)-250(flesh;)-250(where)-250(there)-250(is)-250(one)-250(flesh)-250(the)-250(spirit)-250(is)-250(one.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 -14.6997 Td[([169])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -36.1671 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(g)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Tertullian,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 54.8398 0 Td[(De)-250(Monogamia)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 68.1708 0 Td[(,)-250(9,)-250(10.)-250(\050MSL,)-250(2:991)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 91.8216 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -210.0431 -36.7269 Td[(This)-334(work)-334(was)-333(written)-334(after)-334(Tertullian)-334(became)-333(a)-334(Montanist,)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(and)-446(with)-445(other)-446(Montanists)-446(repudiated)-446(second)-445(marriage,)-495(to)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(which)-329(reference)-328(is)-329(made)-329(in)-328(both)-329(passages.)-486(But)-329(the)-328(teaching)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-511(the)-512(Church)-511(regarding)-511(remarriage)-511(after)-512(divorce)-511(was)-511(as)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Tertullian)-339(here)-339(speaks.)-517(The)-339(reference)-339(to)-339(offering)-339(at)-339(the)-339(end)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-305(ch.)-415(10)-305(does)-305(not)-305(refer)-305(to)-305(the)-305(eucharist,)-318(but)-305(to)-305(prayers.)-415(See)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(above,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 28.4841 0 Td[(Ad)-250(Uxorem)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 45.192 0 Td[(,)-250(ch.)-250(II,)-250(8.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -93.3125 -25.1328 Td[(Ch.)-249(9.)-250(So)-248(far)-248(is)-248(it)-248(true)-248(that)-248(divorce)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 151.0379 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(was)-248(not)-248(from)-248(the)-248(beginning)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 119.9045 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.7861 -13.5492 Td[([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.0306 0 Td[(Matt.)-314(19:8])-272(that)-271(among)-271(the)-272(Romans)-271(it)-271(is)-272(not)-271(till)-272(after)-271(the)-271(six)]TJ -17.6633 -13.5492 Td[(hundredth)-314(year)-313(after)-314(the)-314(foundation)-313(of)-314(the)-314(city)-313(that)-314(this)-314(kind)-313(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(hardness)-290(of)-290(heart)-290(is)-290(recorded)-290(to)-290(have)-290(been)-290(committed.)-369(But)-290(they)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(not)-207(only)-206(repudiate,)-216(but)-207(commit)-206(promiscuous)-207(adultery;)-221(to)-207(us,)-215(even)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(if)-250(we)-250(do)-250(divorce,)-250(it)-250(will)-250(not)-250(be)-250(lawful)-250(to)-250(marry.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 85.0165 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -87.6068 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.7813 80.9099 Td[(59)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.7173 -3.809 Td[(Here,)-355(as)-334(elsewhere)-334(in)-334(Tertullian,)-354(the)-334(oblation,)-355(or)-334(sacrifice,)-355(or)-334(offering,)-355(is)]TJ -11.9552 -10.9589 Td[(the)-250(prayers)-250(of)-250(the)-250(faithful,)-250(and)-250(not)-250(the)-250(eucharist.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1226 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1227 0 R +/Resources 1225 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1224 0 R +>> endobj +1228 0 obj << +/D [1226 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 340.5319 null] +>> endobj +1229 0 obj << +/D [1226 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 328.2104 null] +>> endobj +1225 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1232 0 obj << +/Length 4751 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(189)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 58.7267 518.1751 Td[(Ch.)-466(10.)-465(I)-322(ask)-322(the)-322(woman)-322(herself,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 153.0427 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Tell)-322(me,)-340(sister,)-340(have)-322(you)]TJ -169.8415 -13.5492 Td[(sent)-316(your)-315(husband)-316(before)-315(in)-316(peace?)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 157.1681 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.2868 0 Td[(What)-316(will)-315(she)-316(answer?)-447(In)]TJ -165.4549 -13.5492 Td[(discord?)-441(In)-314(that)-314(case)-314(she)-314(is)-314(bound)-313(the)-314(more)-314(to)-314(him)-314(with)-313(whom)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(she)-405(has)-405(a)-405(cause)-405(to)-405(plead)-404(at)-405(the)-405(bar)-405(of)-405(God.)-715(She)-405(is)-405(bound)-404(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(another,)-282(she)-275(who)-275(has)-276(not)-275(departed)-275(from)-276(him.)-326(But)-275(if)-275(she)-276(say,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 266.6988 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(In)]TJ -271.5425 -13.5492 Td[(peace,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 27.5563 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.66 0 Td[(then)-350(she)-350(must)-349(necessarily)-350(persevere)-350(in)-350(that)-350(peace)-350(with)]TJ -36.2163 -13.5492 Td[(him)-366(whom)-366(she)-366(will)-365(be)-366(no)-366(longer)-366(able)-366(to)-366(divorce;)-424(not)-366(that)-365(she)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(would)-284(marry,)-293(even)-284(if)-284(she)-284(had)-284(been)-285(able)-284(to)-284(divorce)-284(him.)-352(Indeed,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(she)-324(prays)-324(for)-324(his)-324(soul,)-342(and)-324(requests)-324(refreshment)-324(for)-324(him)-323(mean-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(while,)-286(and)-279(fellowship)-279(in)-280(the)-279(first)-279(resurrection;)-293(and)-279(she)-279(offers)-279(on)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-250(anniversary)-250(of)-250(his)-250(falling)-250(asleep.)]TJ 0 -36.6888 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(h)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Cyprian,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 46.9635 0 Td[(De)-250(Opere)-250(et)-250(Eleemosynis)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 110.5744 0 Td[(,)-250(1,)-250(2,)-250(5.)-250(\050MSL,)-250(4:625.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -146.9888 -34.8704 Td[(Cyprian,)-450(Bishop)-411(of)-410(Carthage)-410(\050249-258\051,)-450(was)-411(the)-410(most)-410(im-)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(portant)-450(theologian)-449(and)-450(ecclesiastic)-450(between)-449(Tertullian)-450(and)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(Augustine.)-618(He)-372(developed)-373(the)-373(theology)-372(of)-373(the)-373(former)-372(espe-)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(cially)-206(in)-207(its)-206(ecclesiastical)-207(lines,)-215(and)-207(his)-206(idea)-207(of)-206(the)-207(Church)-206(was)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(accepted)-329(by)-329(the)-329(latter)-329(as)-329(a)-329(matter)-329(beyond)-328(dispute.)-487(His)-329(most)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(important)-448(contributions)-449(to)-448(the)-449(development)-448(of)-449(the)-448(Church)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(were)-393(his)-393(hierarchical)-394(conceptions,)-429(which)-393(became)-393(generally)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(accepted)-448(as)-448(the)-448(basis)-448(of)-448(the)-448(episcopal)-448(organization)-448(of)-448(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Church)-461(\050see)-461(below,)-513(\247\247)-461(46,)-513(50,)-514(51\051.)-882(His)-461(writings,)-513(which)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(are)-310(of)-310(great)-310(importance)-310(in)-310(the)-310(history)-309(of)-310(the)-310(Church,)-325(consist)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(only)-352(of)-352(epistles)-352(and)-352(brief)-352(tracts.)-556(His)-352(influence)-352(did)-352(much)-352(to)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(determine)-348(the)-347(lines)-348(of)-348(development)-347(of)-348(the)-348(Western)-347(Church,)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(and)-220(esp)-1(ecially)-220(the)-220(ch)-1(urch)-220(of)-220(North)-221(Africa.)-240(With)-221(the)-220(following)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.8218 Td[(cf.)-250(supra)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 34.5203 0 Td[(,)-250(\247)-250(16.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 236.8668 -12.447 Td[([170])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -11.6544 Td[(Ch.)-482(1.)-481(Many)-327(and)-328(great,)-346(beloved)-327(brethren,)-347(are)-327(the)-327(divine)-327(bene-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(fits)-306(wherewith)-307(the)-306(large)-306(and)-307(abundant)-306(mercy)-306(of)-307(God)-306(the)-306(Father)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-379(of)-380(Christ)-379(both)-379(has)-380(labored)-379(and)-379(is)-379(always)-380(laboring)-379(for)-379(our)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(salvation:)-524(because)-387(the)-387(Father)-387(sent)-387(the)-387(Son)-387(to)-387(preserve)-386(us)-387(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(give)-331(us)-331(life,)-351(that)-331(He)-331(might)-331(restore)-330(us;)-372(and)-331(the)-331(Son)-331(was)-330(willing)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1231 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1232 0 R +/Resources 1230 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1224 0 R +/Annots [ 1233 0 R 1234 0 R 1235 0 R 1236 0 R ] +>> endobj +1233 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [166.4548 206.3992 176.3178 215.3252] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_46) >> +>> endobj +1234 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [183.8476 206.3992 193.7106 215.3252] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_50) >> +>> endobj +1235 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [201.2404 206.3992 211.1033 215.3252] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_51) >> +>> endobj +1236 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [105.8596 142.3986 123.1197 151.1766] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_16) >> +>> endobj +1218 0 obj << +/D [1231 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 368.8086 null] +>> endobj +1237 0 obj << +/D [1231 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 131.9932 null] +>> endobj +1230 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1241 0 obj << +/Length 5213 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(190)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(to)-343(be)-342(sent)-343(and)-343(to)-342(become)-343(the)-342(son)-343(of)-343(man,)-366(that)-342(He)-343(might)-342(make)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(us)-366(the)-365(sons)-366(of)-366(God.)-597(He)-366(humbled)-366(Himself)-365(that)-366(He)-366(might)-365(raise)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(up)-293(the)-293(people)-294(who)-293(before)-293(were)-293(prostrate;)-315(He)-293(was)-293(wounded)-293(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(He)-383(might)-384(heal)-383(our)-383(wounds;)-450(He)-384(served)-383(that)-383(He)-384(might)-383(draw)-383(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(liberty)-242(those)-242(who)-242(were)-242(in)-242(bondage;)-245(He)-242(underwent)-242(death,)-243(that)-242(He)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(might)-230(set)-229(forth)-230(immortality)-230(to)-229(mortals.)-244(These)-229(are)-230(many)-230(and)-229(great)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(boons)-364(of)-365(compassion.)-592(But,)-393(moreover,)-393(what)-364(a)-365(providence,)-392(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(how)-234(great)-234(the)-234(clemency,)-237(that)-234(by)-234(a)-234(plan)-234(of)-234(salvation)-234(it)-234(is)-234(provided)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(for)-362(us)-362(that)-362(more)-362(abundant)-362(care)-362(should)-362(be)-362(taken)-361(for)-362(preserving)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(man)-265(who)-265(has)-266(been)-265(redeemed!)-295(For)-266(when)-265(the)-265(Lord,)-269(coming)-265(to)-265(us,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(had)-248(cured)-248(those)-248(wounds)-248(which)-248(Adam)-248(had)-248(borne,)-248(and)-248(had)-248(healed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-282(old)-282(poisons)-282(of)-282(the)-281(serpent,)-290(He)-282(gave)-282(a)-282(law)-282(to)-282(the)-282(sound)-281(man,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-348(bade)-347(him)-348(sin)-347(no)-348(more)-348(lest)-347(a)-348(worse)-348(thing)-347(should)-348(befall)-347(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sinner.)-484(We)-328(had)-327(been)-328(limited)-328(and)-328(shut)-328(up)-328(in)-328(a)-328(narrow)-328(space)-327(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-348(commandment)-347(of)-348(innocence.)-543(Nor)-348(should)-348(the)-348(infirmity)-347(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(weakness)-264(of)-264(human)-264(frailty)-264(have)-264(anything)-264(it)-264(might)-264(do,)-267(unless)-264(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(divine)-377(mercy,)-410(coming)-377(again)-378(in)-377(aid,)-410(should)-377(open)-377(some)-378(way)-377(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(securing)-337(salvation)-337(by)-337(pointing)-337(out)-337(works)-337(of)-337(justice)-336(and)-337(mercy,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(so)-267(that)-268(by)-267(almsgiving)-267(we)-268(may)-267(wash)-267(away)-268(whatever)-267(foulness)-267(we)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(subsequently)-250(contract.)]TJ 11.9552 -18.4588 Td[(Ch.)-260(2.)-260(The)-254(Holy)-253(Spirit)-254(speaks)-253(in)-253(the)-254(sacred)-253(Scriptures)-254(saying,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(By)-370(almsgiving)-370(and)-370(faith)-370(sins)-370(are)-370(purged)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 181.7801 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.8803 0 Td[([Prov.)-610(16:6].)-610(Not,)]TJ -195.504 -13.5492 Td[(of)-306(course,)-321(those)-306(sins)-307(which)-306(had)-306(been)-307(previously)-306(contracted,)-320(for)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(these)-230(are)-230(purged)-230(by)-230(the)-230(blood)-229(and)-230(sanctification)-230(of)-230(Christ.)-243(More-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(over,)-301(He)-290(says)-291(again,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 92.8745 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(As)-291(water)-290(extinguishes)-291(fire,)-300(so)-291(almsgiving)]TJ -97.7181 -13.5492 Td[(quencheth)-298(sin)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 60.8168 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.0933 0 Td[([Eccles.)-394(3:30].)-393(Here,)-310(also,)-310(is)-298(shown)-298(and)-298(proved)]TJ -68.9101 -13.5492 Td[(that)-355(as)-356(by)-355(the)-355(laver)-356(of)-355(the)-355(saving)-356(water)-355(the)-355(fire)-356(of)-355(Gehenna)-355(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(extinguished,)-223(so,)-224(also,)-223(by)-217(almsgiving)-216(and)-217(works)-217(of)-216(righteousness)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-313(flame)-313(of)-313(sin)-312(is)-313(subdued.)-439(And)-313(because)-313(in)-313(baptism)-312(remission)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-366(sins)-367(is)-366(granted)-732(once)-367(and)-366(for)-366(all,)-396(constant)-366(and)-366(ceaseless)-366(la-)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([171])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(bor,)-357(following)-335(the)-335(likeness)-336(of)-335(baptism,)-357(once)-335(again)-335(bestows)-335(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(mercy)-384(of)-384(God.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 66.2387 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.0975 0 Td[(The)-384(Lord)-384(also)-384(teaches)-384(this)-384(in)-384(the)-384(Gospel.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 188.3844 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -269.7206 -13.5492 Td[(The)-401(Merciful)-401(One)-401(teaches)-401(and)-401(warns)-401(that)-401(works)-401(of)-400(mercy)-401(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(performed;)-473(because)-399(He)-399(seeks)-399(to)-399(save)-399(those)-399(who)-399(at)-399(great)-399(cost)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1240 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1241 0 R +/Resources 1239 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1224 0 R +>> endobj +1242 0 obj << +/D [1240 0 R /XYZ 175.5809 120.3388 null] +>> endobj +1239 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1243 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index58) >> +endobj +1246 0 obj +(§ 40. The Monarchian Controversies) +endobj +1249 0 obj << +/Length 4979 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(40.)-250(The)-250(Monarchian)-250(Controversies)-9532(191)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(He)-321(has)-321(redeemed,)-339(it)-321(is)-321(proper)-321(that)-321(those)-321(who)-321(after)-321(the)-321(grace)-321(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(baptism)-250(have)-250(become)-250(foul)-250(can)-250(once)-250(more)-250(be)-250(cleansed.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(Ch.)-635(5.)-636(The)-378(remedies)-379(for)-378(propitiating)-379(God)-378(are)-379(given)-378(in)-379(the)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(words)-306(of)-306(God)-306(himself.)-418(The)-306(divine)-306(instructions)-306(have)-305(taught)-306(sin-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ners)-282(what)-282(they)-281(ought)-282(to)-282(do;)-298(that)-281(by)-282(works)-282(of)-282(righteousness)-281(God)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is)-233(satisfied,)-236(and)-232(with)-233(the)-233(merits)-232(of)-233(mercy)-233(sins)-232(are)-233(cleansed.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 254.4628 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.4469 0 Td[(He)]TJ -267.9097 -13.5492 Td[([the)-224(angel)-223(Raphael,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 86.4479 0 Td[(cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.2353 0 Td[(Tobit.)-241(12:8,)-229(9])-224(shows)-224(that)-223(our)-224(prayers)-224(and)]TJ -99.6832 -13.5492 Td[(fastings)-345(are)-345(of)-345(little)-345(avail)-345(unless)-345(they)-345(are)-345(aided)-344(by)-345(almsgiving;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-301(entreaties)-301(alone)-302(are)-301(of)-301(little)-301(force)-302(to)-301(obtain)-301(what)-301(they)-301(seek,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(unless)-233(they)-233(be)-233(made)-232(sufficient)-233(by)-233(the)-233(addition)-233(of)-233(deeds)-233(and)-232(good)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(works.)-646(The)-382(angel)-382(reveals)-382(and)-382(manifests)-382(and)-382(certifies)-382(that)-382(our)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(petitions)-212(become)-211(efficacious)-212(by)-211(almsgiving,)-220(that)-211(life)-212(is)-211(redeemed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-263(dangers)-262(by)-263(almsgiving,)-266(that)-263(souls)-262(are)-263(delivered)-263(from)-262(death)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-250(almsgiving.)]TJ 0 -34.8878 Td[(\247)-250(40.)-250(The)-250(Monarchian)-250(Controversies)]TJ 0 -24.2186 Td[(Monarchianism)-312(is)-311(a)-312(general)-312(term)-312(used)-311(to)-312(include)-312(all)-312(the)-311(unsuc-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(cessful)-420(attempts)-421(of)-420(teachers)-421(within)-420(the)-420(Church)-421(to)-420(explain)-420(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(divine)-315(element)-315(in)-315(Christ)-316(without)-315(doing)-315(violence)-315(to)-315(the)-315(doctrine)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-255(the)-256(unity)-255(of)-255(God,)-257(and)-255(yet)-255(without)-256(employing)-255(the)-255(Logos)-255(chris-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tology.)-244(These)-231(attempts)-231(were)-231(made)-231(chiefly)-231(between)-230(the)-231(latter)-231(part)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-368(the)-367(second)-368(century)-367(and)-368(the)-367(end)-368(of)-367(the)-368(third.)-602(They)-368(fall)-367(into)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(classes)-334(accordingly)-334(as)-334(they)-334(regard)-334(the)-334(divine)-334(element)-334(in)-334(Christ)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-311(personal)-311(or)-312(impersonal.)-433(One)-312(class)-311(makes)-311(the)-311(divine)-311(element)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-253(be)-254(an)-253(impersonal)-253(power)-254(\050Greek,)-254(dynamis\051)-253(sent)-254(from)-253(God)-253(into)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-306(man)-307(Jesus;)-334(hence)-307(the)-306(term)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 137.3084 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Dynamistic)-306(Monarchians.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 113.3279 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.1862 0 Td[(The)]TJ -263.6661 -13.5492 Td[(other)-212(class)-212(makes)-212(the)-212(divine)-212(element)-212(a)-212(person,)-220(without,)-219(however,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(making)-257(any)-256(personal)-257(distinction)-256(between)-257(Father)-256(and)-257(Son,)-258(only)-256(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(difference)-233(in)-233(the)-233(mode)-233(in)-233(which)-233(the)-233(one)-466(divine)-232(person)-233(manifests)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([172])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(Himself;)-224(hence)-211(the)-211(term)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 106.2951 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Modalistic)-211(Monarchians.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 108.6536 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.1446 0 Td[(By)-211(some)-211(the)]TJ -226.9369 -13.5492 Td[(Dynamistic)-199(Monarchians)-198(have)-199(been)-198(called)-199(Adoptionists,)-208(because)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(they)-322(generally)-321(taught)-322(that)-321(the)-322(man)-322(Jesus)-321(ultimately)-322(became)-321(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Son)-366(of)-367(God,)-396(not)-366(being)-367(such)-366(by)-366(nature)-367(but)-366(by)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 209.0718 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(adoption.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 40.909 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.8416 0 Td[(The)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1248 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1249 0 R +/Resources 1247 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1224 0 R +>> endobj +1244 0 obj << +/D [1248 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 328.988 null] +>> endobj +979 0 obj << +/D [1248 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 328.988 null] +>> endobj +1250 0 obj << +/D [1248 0 R /XYZ 221.6067 120.3388 null] +>> endobj +1247 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1251 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index59) >> +endobj +1254 0 obj +((A) Dynamistic Monarchianism) +endobj +1257 0 obj << +/Length 4195 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(192)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(name)-374(Adoptionist)-374(has)-375(been)-374(so)-374(long)-374(applied)-375(to)-374(a)-374(heresy)-374(of)-374(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(eighth)-267(century,)-272(chiefly)-267(in)-267(Spain,)-272(that)-267(it)-267(leads)-268(to)-267(confusion)-267(to)-267(use)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-404(term)-403(in)-404(connection)-404(with)-403(Monarchianism.)-711(Furthermore,)-442(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(speak)-204(of)-205(them)-204(as)-204(Dynamistic)-204(Monarchians)-205(groups)-204(them)-204(with)-204(oth-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(er)-299(Monarchians,)-312(which)-299(is)-300(desirable.)-397(The)-300(most)-299(important)-299(school)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-347(Modalistic)-346(Monarchians)-347(was)-346(that)-347(of)-347(Sabellius,)-370(in)-347(which)-346(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Modalistic)-396(principle)-395(was)-396(developed)-396(so)-396(as)-395(to)-396(include)-396(the)-395(three)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(persons)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Trinity.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -24.3804 Td[(The)-238(sources)-238(may)-238(be)-239(found)-238(collected)-238(and)-238(annotated)-238(in)-238(Hilgen-)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(feld,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 20.2683 0 Td[(Ketsergeschichte)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 67.3836 0 Td[(.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -107.2883 -38.5003 Td[(\050A\051)-250(Dynamistic)-250(Monarchianism)]TJ 0 -38.5003 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Hippolytus,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 60.3053 0 Td[(Refut.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 25.7563 0 Td[(,)-250(VII,)-250(35,)-250(36.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(16:3342.\051)]TJ -95.1489 -26.1988 Td[(Ch.)-307(35.)-307(A)-268(certain)-269(Theodotus,)-274(a)-269(native)-269(of)-269(Byzantium,)-273(introduced)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-291(novel)-291(heresy,)-302(saying)-291(some)-291(things)-292(concerning)-291(the)-291(origin)-291(of)-291(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(universe)-259(partly)-259(in)-259(keeping)-259(with)-259(the)-259(doctrines)-259(of)-259(the)-258(true)-259(Church,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-178(so)-179(far)-178(as)-179(he)-178(admits)-179(that)-178(all)-179(things)-178(were)-178(created)-179(by)-178(God.)-226(Forcibly)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(appropriating,)-243(however,)-243(his)-241(idea)-241(of)-241(Christ)-240(from)-241(the)-241(Gnostics)-241(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-194(Cerinthus)-194(and)-194(Ebion,)-205(he)-194(alleges)-194(that)-194(He)-194(appeared)-194(somewhat)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-292(follows:)-333(that)-291(Jesus)-292(was)-292(a)-291(man,)-302(born)-292(of)-291(a)-292(virgin,)-302(according)-291(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-330(counsel)-331(of)-330(the)-330(Father,)-350(and)-331(that)-330(after)-330(He)-330(had)-331(lived)-330(in)-330(a)-330(way)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(common)-215(to)-215(all)-215(men,)-223(and)-215(had)-215(become)-215(pre-eminently)-215(religious,)-222(He)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(afterward)-359(at)-359(His)-359(baptism)-359(in)-359(Jordan)-358(received)-359(Christ,)-387(who)-358(came)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-430(above)-430(and)-430(descended)-430(upon)-430(Him.)-789(Therefore)-430(miraculous)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(powers)-278(did)-278(not)-279(operate)-278(within)-278(Him)-278(prior)-279(to)-278(the)-278(manifestation)-278(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-325(Spirit)-324(which)-325(descended)-324(and)-325(proclaimed)-325(Him)-324(as)-325(the)-324(Christ.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(But)-281(some)-280([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 48.5485 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3309 0 Td[(,)-288(among)-281(the)-281(followers)-280(of)-281(Theodotus])-281(are)-280(disposed)]TJ -61.8794 -13.5492 Td[(to)-276(think)-275(that)-276(this)-275(man)-276(never)-276(was)-275(God,)-282(even)-276(at)-276(the)-275(descent)-276(of)-275(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Spirit;)-299(whereas)-282(others)-282(maintain)-283(that)-282(He)-283(was)-282(made)-283(God)-282(after)-282(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(resurrection)-250(from)-250(the)-250(dead.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7558 0 Td[([173])]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1256 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1257 0 R +/Resources 1255 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1224 0 R +>> endobj +1252 0 obj << +/D [1256 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 371.7854 null] +>> endobj +1258 0 obj << +/D [1256 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 66.0438 null] +>> endobj +1255 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1261 0 obj << +/Length 4521 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\050A\051)-250(Dynamistic)-250(Monarchianism)-11448(193)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 58.7267 518.1751 Td[(Ch.)-857(36.)-857(While,)-503(however,)-503(different)-453(questions)-452(have)-453(arisen)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(among)-341(them,)-363(a)-340(certain)-341(one)-341(named)-340(Theodotus,)-364(by)-340(trade)-341(a)-340(mon-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ey-changer)-308([to)-308(be)-308(distinguished)-308(from)-308(the)-308(other)-308(Theodotus,)-322(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is)-375(commonly)-375(spoken)-375(of)-375(as)-375(Theodotus,)-406(the)-375(leather-worker],)-406(at-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tempted)-201(to)-200(establish)-201(the)-201(doctrine)-200(that)-201(a)-200(certain)-201(Melchizedek)-201(is)-200(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(greatest)-248(power,)-248(and)-248(that)-248(this)-248(one)-248(is)-248(greater)-247(than)-248(Christ.)-250(And)-247(they)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(allege)-268(that)-268(Christ)-268(happens)-269(to)-268(be)-268(according)-268(to)-268(the)-268(likeness)-268(of)-268(this)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(one.)-437(And)-312(they)-312(themselves,)-328(similarly)-312(with)-312(those)-312(who)-312(have)-312(been)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(previously)-219(spoken)-219(of)-219(as)-220(adherents)-219(of)-219(Theodotus,)-225(assert)-219(that)-219(Jesus)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is)-367(a)-366(mere)-367(man,)-395(and)-367(that)-367(in)-366(conformity)-367(with)-366(the)-367(same)-366(account,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Christ)-250(descended)-250(upon)-250(Him.)]TJ 0 -26.1122 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 6.3999 0 Td[(The)-254(Little)-253(Labyrinth)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 87.9742 0 Td[(,)-255(in)-253(Eusebius,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 61.656 0 Td[(Hist.)-261(Ec.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.996 0 Td[(,)-255(V,)-253(28.)-261(\050MSG,)]TJ -203.1134 -13.5492 Td[(20:511.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -36.5261 Td[(The)-529(author)-530(of)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 64.4157 0 Td[(The)-529(Little)-530(Labyrinth)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 84.9763 0 Td[(,)-599(a)-530(work)-529(from)-529(which)]TJ -149.392 -12.8218 Td[(Eusebius)-361(quotes)-362(at)-361(considerable)-361(length,)-390(is)-361(uncertain.)-584(It)-361(has)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(been)-250(attributed)-250(to)-250(Hippolytus.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -25.0212 Td[(The)-439(Artemonites)-439(say)-439(that)-439(all)-439(early)-439(teachers)-439(and)-439(the)-439(Apostles)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(themselves)-275(received)-275(and)-275(taught)-275(what)-275(they)-274(now)-275(declare,)-282(and)-274(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-313(truth)-313(of)-313(the)-313(preaching)-313([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 120.0798 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3309 0 Td[(,)-329(the)-313(Gospel])-313(was)-313(preserved)-313(until)]TJ -133.4107 -13.5492 Td[(the)-280(time)-280(of)-280(Victor,)-288(who)-280(was)-280(the)-280(thirteenth)-280(bishop)-280(in)-280(Rome)-280(after)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Peter,)-464(and)-422(that)-421(since)-422(his)-422(successor,)-464(Zephyrinus,)-464(the)-422(truth)-421(has)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(been)-345(corrupted.)-533(What)-345(they)-344(say)-345(might)-345(be)-344(credible)-345(if)-344(first)-345(of)-344(all)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-427(divine)-428(Scriptures)-427(did)-427(not)-428(contradict)-427(them.)-782(And)-427(there)-427(are)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(writings)-390(of)-389(certain)-390(brethren)-390(which)-389(are)-390(older)-389(than)-390(the)-390(times)-389(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Victor,)-362(and)-339(which)-340(they)-339(wrote)-340(in)-339(behalf)-340(of)-339(the)-340(t)1(ruth)-340(against)-339(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(heathen)-445(and)-445(against)-445(heresies)-445(of)-445(their)-445(time.)-835(I)-445(refer)-445(to)-445(Justin,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Miltiades,)-454(Tatian,)-455(Clement,)-454(and)-414(others.)-740(In)-414(all)-413(of)-414(their)-413(works)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Christ)-324(is)-323(spoken)-324(of)-324(as)-323(God.)-471(For)-324(who)-324(does)-323(not)-324(know)-324(the)-323(works)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-300(Iren\346us)-300(and)-300(of)-300(Melito)-300(and)-299(of)-300(others,)-313(which)-300(teach)-300(that)-299(Christ)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is)-380(God)-379(and)-380(man?)-639(And)-379(how)-380(many)-379(psalms)-380(and)-379(hymns,)-412(written)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-323(the)-323(faithful)-322(brethren)-323(from)-323(the)-323(beginning,)-341(celebrate)-323(Christ)-322(as)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1260 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1261 0 R +/Resources 1259 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1262 0 R +>> endobj +1259 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1265 0 obj << +/Length 4848 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(194)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(the)-287(Word)-287(of)-286(God,)-297(speaking)-286(of)-287(Him)-287(as)-287(divine?)-360(How,)-296(then,)-296(since)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-394(Church's)-394(present)-394(opinion)-393(has)-394(been)-394(preached)-394(for)-394(so)-394(many)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([174])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(years,)-287(can)-279(its)-279(preaching)-279(have)-280(been)-279(delayed,)-286(as)-280(they)-279(affirm,)-286(until)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-289(times)-289(of)-290(Victor?)-367(And)-290(how)-289(is)-289(it)-289(that)-290(they)-289(are)-289(not)-289(ashamed)-289(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(speak)-315(thus)-314(falsely)-315(of)-315(Victor,)-331(knowing)-315(well)-314(that)-315(he)-315(cut)-315(off)-314(from)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(communion)-239(Theodotus,)-241(the)-238(leather-worker,)-241(the)-239(leader)-239(and)-238(father)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-259(this)-258(God-denying)-259(apostasy,)-261(and)-258(the)-259(first)-259(to)-258(declare)-259(that)-258(Christ)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is)-250(mere)-250(man.)]TJ 11.9552 -16.004 Td[(There)-306(was)-307(a)-306(certain)-306(confessor,)-321(Natalius,)-320(not)-306(long)-307(ago,)-320(but)-307(in)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(our)-175(day.)-225(This)-176(man)-175(was)-175(deceived)-176(at)-175(one)-175(time)-176(by)-175(Asclepiodotus)-175(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(another)-236(Theodotus,)-238(a)-236(certain)-235(money-changer.)-246(Both)-235(of)-236(them)-235(were)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(disciples)-326(of)-325(Theodotus,)-345(the)-326(leather-worker,)-345(who,)-344(as)-326(I)-326(said,)-344(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-296(first)-295(person)-296(excommunicated)-295(by)-296(Victor,)-307(bishop)-295(at)-296(that)-295(time,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(on)-306(account)-307(of)-306(this)-306(senseless)-306(sentiment)-307(or,)-320(rather,)-320(senselessness.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Natalius)-328(was)-329(persuaded)-328(by)-328(them)-329(to)-328(allow)-328(himself)-329(to)-328(be)-328(chosen)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(bishop)-216(of)-216(this)-215(heresy)-216(with)-216(a)-216(salary,)-223(so)-215(that)-216(he)-216(was)-216(to)-216(receive)-215(from)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(them)-250(one)-250(hundred)-250(and)-250(fifty)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 121.4943 0 Td[(denarii)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 34.2436 0 Td[(a)-250(month.)]TJ -143.7827 -16.004 Td[(They)-211(have)-211(treated)-211(the)-211(divine)-211(Scriptures)-211(recklessly)-211(and)-212(without)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(fear;)-484(they)-405(have)-406(set)-406(aside)-405(the)-406(rule)-406(of)-405(ancient)-406(faith;)-484(and)-405(Christ)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(they)-318(have)-319(not)-318(known,)-335(not)-319(endeavoring)-318(to)-318(learn)-319(what)-318(the)-318(divine)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Scriptures)-449(declare,)-500(but)-449(striving)-450(laboriously)-449(after)-450(any)-449(form)-449(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(syllogism)-289(which)-288(may)-289(be)-289(found)-288(to)-289(suit)-289(their)-288(impiety.)-366(And)-289(if)-288(any)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(one)-340(brings)-340(before)-341(them)-340(a)-340(passage)-340(of)-340(divine)-340(Scripture,)-363(they)-340(see)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(whether)-408(a)-408(conjunctive)-408(or)-408(a)-408(disjunctive)-408(form)-408(of)-408(syllogism)-408(can)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-407(made)-407(from)-408(it.)-721(And)-408(as)-407(being)-407(of)-407(the)-408(earth)-407(and)-407(speaking)-407(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-320(earth)-319(and)-320(as)-320(ignorant)-320(of)-319(Him)-320(that)-320(cometh)-320(from)-319(above,)-337(they)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(devote)-424(themselves)-425(to)-424(geometry)-424(and)-425(forsake)-424(the)-424(holy)-424(writings)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-443(God.)-827(Euclid)-443(is)-442(at)-443(least)-442(laboriously)-443(measured)-442(by)-443(some)-442(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(them;)-317(Aristotle)-294(and)-295(Theophrastus)-294(admired;)-317(and)-295(Galen,)-305(perhaps,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-288(some)-288(is)-288(even)-288(worshipped.)-364(But)-288(that)-288(those)-288(who)-288(use)-288(the)-288(arts)-288(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(unbelievers)-293(for)-292(their)-293(heretical)-292(opinion)-293(and)-292(adulterate)-293(the)-292(simple)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(faith)-306(of)-306(the)-306(divine)-306(Scriptures)-307(by)-306(the)-306(craft)-306(of)-306(the)-306(godless)-306(are)-306(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(near)-331(the)-331(faith,)-351(what)-331(need)-331(is)-331(there)-331(to)-331(say?)-493(Therefore,)-351(they)-331(have)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(laid)-304(their)-305(hands)-304(boldly)-305(upon)-304(the)-305(divine)-304(Scriptures,)-318(alleging)-304(that)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1264 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1265 0 R +/Resources 1263 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1262 0 R +>> endobj +1266 0 obj << +/D [1264 0 R /XYZ 374.1731 504.6259 null] +>> endobj +1263 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1267 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index60) >> +endobj +1270 0 obj +((B) Modalistic Monarchianism) +endobj +1273 0 obj << +/Length 4369 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\050B\051)-250(Modalistic)-250(Monarchianism)-11836(195)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(they)-410(have)-411(corrected)-410(them.)-731(That)-411(I)-410(am)-410(not)-411(speaking)-410(falsely)-410(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(them)-321(in)-320(this)-321(matter,)-338(whoever)-321(wishes)-320(can)-642(learn.)-462(For)-320(if)-321(any)-320(one)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([175])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(will)-328(collect)-328(their)-328(respective)-328(copies)-328(and)-328(compare)-328(them)-327(with)-328(one)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(another,)-250(he)-250(will)-250(find)-250(that)-250(they)-250(differ)-250(greatly.)]TJ 0 -35.259 Td[(\050B\051)-250(Modalistic)-250(Monarchianism)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -33.4406 Td[(Additional)-419(source)-419(material:)-588(Hippolytus,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 167.9178 0 Td[(Adversus)-419(Noetum,)]TJ -167.9178 -12.8218 Td[(Refutatio)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 36.1674 0 Td[(,)-509(IX,)-457(7)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 34.309 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.9495 0 Td[(,)-509(X,)-457(27;)-561(Tertullian,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 86.1061 0 Td[(Adversus)-457(Praxean)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 74.0831 0 Td[(;)]TJ -238.6151 -12.8218 Td[(Basil,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 25.2096 0 Td[(Ep.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 15.8892 0 Td[(207,)-250(210.)-250(\050PNF,)-250(ser.)-250(II,)-250(vol.)-250(VIII.\051)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -60.7352 -24.4041 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Hippolytus,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 60.3053 0 Td[(Refut.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 25.7563 0 Td[(,)-250(X,)-250(27.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(16:3440.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -75.5125 -33.4406 Td[(The)-379(following)-379(passages)-378(from)-379(the)-379(great)-379(work)-378(of)-379(Hippolytus)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(give)-426(the)-426(earlier)-427(form)-426(of)-426(Modalistic)-426(Monarchianism.)-779(They)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(are)-336(also)-337(of)-336(importance)-336(as)-336(being)-337(a)-336(part)-336(of)-337(the)-336(foundation)-336(for)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-272(statement)-272(of)-272(Harnack)-272(and)-272(others,)-278(that)-272(this)-272(heresy)-272(was)-272(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(official)-318(Roman)-319(doctrine)-318(for)-318(some)-319(years.)-455(See)-318(also)-318(IX,)-319(12,)-335(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(which)-398(the)-399(text)-398(may)-398(be)-398(found)-399(in)-398(Kirch,)-435(nn.)-695(201-206.)-695(The)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(whole)-274(question)-273(as)-274(to)-274(the)-273(position)-274(of)-273(Callistus,)-280(or)-274(Calixtus,)-279(as)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(bishop)-351(of)-351(Rome)-351(and)-351(his)-352(relations)-351(to)-351(the)-351(Church)-351(as)-351(a)-351(whole)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(is)-318(difficult)-318(and)-319(full)-318(of)-318(obscurity,)-335(due)-318(to)-318(a)-319(large)-318(extent)-318(to)-318(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(fact)-382(that)-381(the)-382(principal)-381(source)-382(for)-381(his)-382(history)-381(is)-382(the)-382(work)-381(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Hippolytus,)-242(who,)-242(as)-241(may)-240(easily)-240(be)-240(seen,)-243(was)-240(bitterly)-240(opposed)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(to)-250(him.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -23.3131 Td[(Noetus,)-368(a)-344(Smyrn\346an)-344(by)-345(birth,)-367(a)-345(reckless)-344(babbler)-344(and)-344(trickster,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(introduced)-229(this)-228(heresy,)-233(which)-229(originated)-229(with)-229(Epigonus,)-233(and)-228(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(adopted)-208(by)-208(Cleomenes,)-216(and)-208(has)-208(thus)-208(continued)-208(to)-208(this)-208(day)-207(among)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(his)-313(successors.)-439(Noetus)-313(asserts)-313(that)-313(there)-313(is)-313(one)-313(Father)-313(and)-313(God)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-264(the)-264(universe,)-267(and)-264(that)-264(He)-264(who)-264(had)-263(made)-264(all)-264(things)-264(was,)-267(when)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(He)-272(wished,)-277(invisible)-271(to)-272(those)-272(who)-271(existed,)-277(and)-272(when)-272(He)-271(wished)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(He)-273(became)-272(visible;)-284(that)-273(He)-273(is)-272(invisible)-273(when)-273(He)-272(is)-273(not)-273(seen)-272(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(visible)-296(when)-297(He)-296(is)-297(seen;)-319(that)-296(the)-297(Father)-296(is)-297(unbegotten)-296(when)-296(He)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1272 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1273 0 R +/Resources 1271 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1262 0 R +>> endobj +1274 0 obj << +/D [1272 0 R /XYZ 230.5135 504.6259 null] +>> endobj +1268 0 obj << +/D [1272 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 464.2944 null] +>> endobj +905 0 obj << +/D [1272 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 464.2944 null] +>> endobj +1271 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1277 0 obj << +/Length 5140 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(196)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(is)-301(not)-300(generated,)-313(but)-301(begotten)-300(when)-301(He)-300(is)-301(born)-301(of)-300(a)-301(virgin;)-325(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(He)-264(is)-265(not)-264(subject)-264(to)-264(suffering)-265(and)-264(is)-264(immortal)-265(when)-264(He)-264(does)-264(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(suffer)-389(and)-389(die,)-423(but)-389(when)-389(His)-388(passion)-389(came)-389(upon)-389(Him)-388(Noetus)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(admits)-299(that)-299(the)-299(Father)-299(suffers)-299(and)-299(dies.)-397(The)-299(Noetians)-299(think)-299(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-205(Father)-205(is)-205(called)-206(the)-205(Son)-205(according)-205(to)-205(events)-205(at)-205(different)-205(times.)]TJ 11.9552 -15.1478 Td[(Callistus)-258(supported)-259(the)-258(heresy)-258(of)-258(these)-259(Noetians,)-260(but)-258(we)-259(have)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(carefully)-337(described)-337(his)-338(life)-337([see)-337(above,)-359(\247)-337(19,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 203.1869 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(].)-512(And)-337(Callistus)]TJ -208.0306 -13.5492 Td[(himself)-409(likewise)-409(produced)-409(a)-408(heresy,)-449(taking)-409(his)-817(starting-point)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([176])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(from)-407(these)-407(Noetians.)-722(And)-407(he)-408(acknowledges)-407(that)-407(there)-407(is)-407(one)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Father)-456(and)-455(God,)-507(and)-456(that)-455(He)-456(is)-455(the)-456(Creator)-455(of)-456(the)-455(universe,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-330(that)-330(He)-331(is)-330(called)-330(and)-330(regarded)-330(as)-330(Son)-331(by)-330(name,)-350(yet)-330(that)-330(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(substance)-358(He)-357(is)-358(one.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 92.5938 3.9588 Td[(60)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.7167 -3.9588 Td[(For)-358(the)-357(Spirit)-358(as)-357(Deity)-358(is)-358(not,)-384(he)-358(says,)]TJ -107.3105 -13.5492 Td[(any)-367(being)-367(different)-367(from)-367(the)-368(Logos,)-396(or)-367(the)-367(Logos)-367(from)-367(Deity;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(therefore,)-277(this)-272(one)-272(person)-271(is)-272(divided)-272(by)-272(name,)-277(but)-272(not)-271(according)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-256(substance.)-269(He)-257(supposes)-256(this)-256(one)-257(Logos)-256(to)-256(be)-256(God)-257(and)-256(he)-256(says)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-332(He)-331(became)-332(flesh.)-495(He)-332(is)-331(disposed)-332(to)-331(maintain)-332(that)-332(He)-331(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-212(seen)-212(in)-212(the)-213(flesh)-212(and)-212(crucified)-212(is)-212(Son,)-220(but)-212(it)-212(is)-212(the)-212(Father)-212(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(dwells)-250(in)-250(Him.)]TJ 0 -32.4515 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Hippolytus,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 60.3053 0 Td[(Refut.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 25.7563 0 Td[(,)-250(IX,)-250(7,)-250(11)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 46.9635 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.4872 0 Td[(\050MSG,)-250(16:3369.\051)]TJ -150.5996 -32.4515 Td[(Ch.)-526(7.)-526(There)-342(has)-342(appeared)-342(a)-342(certain)-342(one,)-365(Noetus)-342(by)-341(name,)-365(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(birth)-392(a)-392(Smyrn\346an.)-675(This)-392(person)-392(introduced)-392(from)-392(the)-392(tenets)-391(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Heraclitus)-211(a)-211(heresy.)-237(Now)-211(a)-211(certain)-211(Epigonus)-211(became)-210(his)-211(minister)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-245(pupil,)-246(and)-245(this)-245(person)-246(during)-245(his)-245(sojourn)-245(in)-245(Rome)-245(spread)-245(his)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(godless)-207(opinion.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 71.0525 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.169 0 Td[(But)-207(Zephyrinus)-207(himself)-207(was)-208(in)-207(course)-207(of)-207(time)]TJ -84.2215 -13.5492 Td[(enticed)-216(away)-216(and)-217(hurried)-216(headlong)-216(into)-216(the)-217(same)-216(opinion;)-227(and)-216(he)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(had)-204(Callistus)-205(as)-204(his)-205(adviser)-204(and)-204(fellow-champion)-205(of)-204(these)-204(wicked)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tenets.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 28.1781 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.9811 0 Td[(The)-282(school)-281(of)-282(these)-281(heretics)-282(continued)-282(in)-281(a)-282(succession)]TJ -42.1592 -13.5492 Td[(of)-297(teachers)-298(to)-297(acquire)-297(strength)-297(and)-298(to)-297(grow)-297(because)-297(Zephyrinus)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-250(Callistus)-250(helped)-250(them)-250(to)-250(prevail.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 84.9328 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -87.5231 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.7813 80.9099 Td[(60)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.7173 -3.809 Td[(The)-199(word)-198(substance)-199(as)-198(used)-199(here)-199(in)-198(connection)-199(with)-198(the)-199(nature)-198(of)-199(the)-199(Trinity)]TJ -11.9552 -10.9589 Td[(has)-250(not)-250(taken)-250(its)-250(later)-250(meaning)-250(and)-250(use.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1276 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1277 0 R +/Resources 1275 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1262 0 R +/Annots [ 1278 0 R ] +>> endobj +1278 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [270.0437 432.9031 301.574 442.6231] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_19_c) >> +>> endobj +1279 0 obj << +/D [1276 0 R /XYZ 310.9241 421.7321 null] +>> endobj +1275 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1282 0 obj << +/Length 5043 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\050B\051)-250(Modalistic)-250(Monarchianism)-11836(197)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 58.7267 518.1751 Td[(Ch.)-360(11.)-359(Now)-287(that)-286(Noetus)-287(affirms)-286(that)-287(the)-286(Son)-287(and)-286(the)-287(Father)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(are)-424(the)-425(same,)-468(no)-424(one)-425(is)-424(ignorant.)-774(But)-424(he)-425(makes)-424(a)-424(statement)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-355(follows:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 53.7353 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(When,)-381(indeed,)-381(at)-355(the)-355(time)-355(the)-355(Father)-355(was)-355(not)-355(yet)]TJ -58.5789 -13.5492 Td[(born,)-310(He)-297(was)-298(justly)-298(styled)-297(the)-298(Father;)-322(and)-297(when)-298(it)-298(pleased)-297(Him)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-371(undergo)-371(generation)-371(and)-371(to)-371(be)-370(begotten,)-402(He)-371(himself)-370(became)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(His)-390(own)-390(Son,)-425(not)-389(another's.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 126.6261 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.0966 0 Td[(For)-390(in)-390(this)-390(manner)-389(he)-390(thinks)-390(he)]TJ -135.7227 -13.5492 Td[(establishes)-314(the)-313(Monarchy,)-330(alleging)-313(that)-314(the)-314(Father)-313(and)-314(the)-313(Son,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(so)-342(called,)-365(are)-341(not)-342(from)-342(one)-342(another,)-364(but)-342(are)-342(one)-342(and)-342(the)-341(same,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Himself)-235(from)-235(Himself,)-238(and)-235(that)-235(He)-235(is)-235(styled)-235(by)-235(the)-235(names)-235(Father)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-250(Son,)-250(according)-250(to)-250(the)-250(changes)-250(of)-250(times.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([177])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.0683 -13.8271 Td[(Ch.)-505(12.)-505(Now)-335(Callistus)-335(brought)-335(forward)-335(Zephyrinus)-336(himself)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(and)-398(induced)-397(him)-398(to)-397(avow)-398(publicly)-397(the)-398(following)-397(opinions:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 272.1534 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(I)]TJ -276.997 -13.5492 Td[(know)-224(that)-224(there)-224(is)-223(one)-224(God,)-229(Jesus)-224(Christ;)-233(and)-224(that)-224(excepting)-223(Him)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(I)-243(do)-242(not)-243(know)-242(another)-243(begotten)-242(and)-243(capable)-242(of)-243(suffering.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 247.0893 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.4896 0 Td[(When)]TJ -254.5789 -13.5492 Td[(he)-319(said,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 37.7596 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(The)-319(Father)-320(did)-319(not)-320(die)-319(but)-320(the)-319(Son,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 157.4209 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.3287 0 Td[(he)-319(would)-320(in)-319(this)]TJ -208.3528 -13.5492 Td[(way)-201(continue)-202(to)-201(keep)-202(up)-201(ceaseless)-202(disturbance)-201(among)-202(the)-201(people.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(And)-296(we)-296([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 41.5984 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3309 0 Td[(,)-308(Hippolytus],)-307(becoming)-296(aware)-296(of)-297(his)-296(opinions,)-307(did)]TJ -54.9293 -13.5492 Td[(not)-319(give)-320(place)-319(to)-320(him,)-337(but)-319(reproved)-320(him)-319(and)-320(wit)1(hstood)-320(him)-319(for)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-358(truth's)-358(sake.)-575(He)-358(rushed)-358(into)-359(folly)-358(because)-358(all)-358(consented)-358(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(his)-423(hypocrisy;)-509(we,)-466(however,)-466(did)-423(not)-422(do)-423(so,)-466(and)-423(he)-423(called)-422(us)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(worshippers)-362(of)-361(two)-362(gods,)-390(disgorging)-361(freely)-362(the)-362(venom)-361(lurking)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(within)-250(him.)]TJ 0 -25.8477 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)-250(Hippolytus,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 60.3053 0 Td[(Adversus)-250(Noetum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 76.658 0 Td[(.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(10:804.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -125.8033 -36.0499 Td[(The)-453(following)-453(is)-453(from)-453(a)-453(fragment)-453(which)-453(seems)-453(to)-453(be)-453(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(conclusion)-250(of)-250(an)-250(extended)-250(work)-250(against)-250(various)-250(heresies.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -24.7567 Td[(Some)-272(others)-272(are)-271(secretly)-272(introducing)-272(another)-272(doctrine)-272(who)-271(have)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(become)-345(the)-344(disciples)-345(of)-344(a)-345(certain)-344(Noetus,)-368(who)-345(was)-344(a)-345(native)-344(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Smyrna,)-460(and)-418(lived)-419(not)-418(very)-418(long)-418(ago.)-755(This)-418(man)-418(was)-418(greatly)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(puffed)-300(up)-300(with)-300(pride,)-312(being)-300(inspired)-300(by)-300(the)-300(conceit)-300(of)-300(a)-300(strange)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(spirit.)-591(He)-364(alleged)-364(that)-363(Christ)-364(was)-364(the)-364(Father)-363(himself,)-393(and)-363(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-281(Father)-282(himself)-281(was)-281(born)-282(and)-281(suffered)-281(and)-282(died.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 224.2005 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.9783 0 Td[(When)-281(the)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1281 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1282 0 R +/Resources 1280 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1262 0 R +>> endobj +1283 0 obj << +/D [1281 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 393.8541 null] +>> endobj +1280 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1286 0 obj << +/Length 5667 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(198)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(blessed)-216(presbyters)-216(heard)-216(these)-216(things)-216(they)-216(summoned)-216(him)-216(before)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-391(Church)-392(and)-391(examined)-392(him.)-674(But)-391(he)-392(denied)-391(at)-392(first)-391(that)-391(he)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(held)-316(such)-315(opinions.)-447(Afterward,)-332(taking)-316(shelter)-315(among)-316(some)-315(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(gathering)-290(round)-289(him)-290(some)-289(others)-290(who)-289(had)-290(been)-289(deceived)-290(in)-289(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(same)-318(way,)-336(he)-318(wished)-319(to)-318(maintain)-319(his)-318(doctrine)-319(openly.)-455(And)-318(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(blessed)-370(presbyters)-370(summoned)-370(him)-369(and)-370(examined)-370(him.)-610(But)-369(he)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(resisted,)-377(saying,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 75.4884 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(What)-352(evil,)-376(then,)-377(do)-352(I)-351(commit)-352(when)-351(I)-352(glorify)]TJ -80.332 -13.5492 Td[(Christ?)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 31.5163 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.4502 0 Td[(And)-331(the)-330(presbyters)-331(replied)-330(to)-331(him,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 157.2951 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(We,)-351(too,)-350(know)-331(in)]TJ -202.1052 -13.5492 Td[(truth)-299(one)-299(God;)-324(we)-299(know)-299(Christ;)-323(we)-299(know)-299(that)-299(the)-299(Son)-299(suffered)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(even)-231(as)-231(He)-231(suffered,)-235(and)-231(died)-231(even)-231(as)-231(He)-231(died,)-234(and)-231(rose)-231(again)-231(on)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-214(third)-213(day,)-221(and)-214(is)-213(at)-214(the)-214(right)-213(hand)-214(of)-214(the)-213(Father,)-221(and)-214(cometh)-213(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(judge)-280(the)-280(living)-281(and)-280(the)-560(dead.)-341(And)-280(these)-280(things)-280(which)-280(we)-280(have)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([178])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(learned)-315(we)-315(assert.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 79.2698 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.2822 0 Td[(Then,)-332(after)-315(refuting)-315(him,)-331(they)-316(expelled)-315(him)]TJ -87.552 -13.5492 Td[(from)-224(the)-223(Church.)-241(And)-224(he)-224(was)-223(carried)-224(to)-223(such)-224(a)-224(pitch)-223(of)-224(pride)-223(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(he)-250(established)-250(a)-250(school.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.8649 Td[(Now)-336(they)-336(seek)-336(to)-336(exhibit)-336(the)-336(foundation)-336(of)-336(their)-336(dogma,)-358(al-)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(leging)-303(that)-303(it)-303(is)-303(said)-303(in)-303(the)-303(Law,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 145.073 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(I)-303(am)-303(the)-303(God)-303(of)-303(your)-303(fathers;)]TJ -149.9167 -13.5492 Td[(ye)-319(shall)-320(have)-319(no)-320(other)-319(gods)-319(beside)-320(me)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 171.031 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.3281 0 Td[([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3309 0 Td[(,)-337(of)-319(Moses,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 53.8573 0 Td[(cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.6025 0 Td[(Ex.)]TJ -265.7825 -13.5492 Td[(3:6,)-297(13;)-306(20:3];)-306(and)-288(again)-287(in)-288(another)-288(passage,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 199.6186 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(I)-287(am)-288(the)-288(first)-287(and)]TJ -204.4623 -13.5492 Td[(the)-292(last)-292(and)-292(besides)-292(me)-292(there)-292(is)-292(none)-292(other)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 187.8781 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.0294 0 Td[([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.7062 0 Td[(Is.)-376(44:6].)-376(Thus)]TJ -214.2464 -13.5492 Td[(they)-219(assert)-218(that)-219(God)-219(i)1(s)-219(one.)-240(And)-218(then)-219(they)-219(answer)-218(in)-219(this)-218(manner:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.5492 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(If)-330(therefore)-330(I)-329(acknowledge)-330(Christ)-330(to)-330(be)-329(God,)-350(He)-330(is)-330(the)-329(Father)]TJ -4.8436 -13.5492 Td[(himself,)-251(if)-250(He)-251(is)-250(indeed)-251(God;)-250(and)-251(Christ)-250(suffered,)-251(being)-250(Himself)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(God,)-214(and)-204(consequently)-205(the)-205(Father)-204(suffered,)-214(for)-205(He)-204(was)-205(the)-204(Father)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(himself.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 35.4544 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -35.4544 -26.0369 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(d)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4545 0 Td[(\051)-250(Tertullian,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 54.8399 0 Td[(Adv.)-250(Praxean)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 59.3781 0 Td[(,)-250(1,)-250(2,)-250(27,)-250(29.)-250(\050MSL,)-250(2:177)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 119.0942 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(,)-250(214.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -228.5231 -36.3906 Td[(Tertullian)-484(is)-484(especially)-485(bitter)-484(against)-484(Praxeas,)-543(because)-484(he)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(prevented)-269(the)-268(recognition)-269(of)-269(the)-268(Montanists)-269(at)-269(Rome)-268(when)-269(it)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(seemed)-234(likely)-234(that)-233(they)-234(would)-234(be)-234(treated)-234(favorably.)-244(The)-234(work)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.8219 Td[(Adversus)-434(Praxean)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 78.1394 0 Td[(is)-434(the)-435(most)-434(important)-434(work)-434(of)-435(Western)]TJ -78.1394 -12.8218 Td[(theology)-296(on)-297(the)-296(Trinity)-297(before)-296(the)-297(time)-296(of)-296(Augustine.)-390(It)-296(was)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(corrected)-271(in)-271(some)-272(important)-271(points)-271(by)-271(Novatian,)-277(but)-271(its)-271(clear)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1285 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1286 0 R +/Resources 1284 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1262 0 R +>> endobj +1287 0 obj << +/D [1285 0 R /XYZ 200.9418 369.1339 null] +>> endobj +1284 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1290 0 obj << +/Length 4807 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\050B\051)-250(Modalistic)-250(Monarchianism)-11836(199)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 66.4079 518.1751 Td[(formul\346)-431(remained)-431(in)-431(Western)-431(theology)-430(permanently.)-793(The)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(work)-250(belongs)-250(to)-250(the)-250(late)-250(Montanistic)-250(period)-250(of)-250(Tertullian.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -30.0588 Td[(Ch.)-234(1.)-233(In)-201(various)-201(ways)-202(has)-201(the)-201(devil)-201(rivalled)-201(the)-201(truth.)-233(Sometimes)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(his)-264(aim)-264(has)-265(been)-264(to)-264(destroy)-264(it)-264(by)-264(defending)-265(it.)-292(He)-264(maintains)-264(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(there)-311(is)-311(one)-310(only)-311(Lord,)-326(the)-311(Almighty)-311(Creator)-311(of)-311(the)-310(world,)-326(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-300(this)-300(doctrine)-301(of)-300(the)-300(unity)-300(he)-300(may)-300(fabricate)-301(a)-300(heresy.)-400(He)-300(says)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-378(the)-378(Father)-378(himself)-377(came)-378(down)-378(into)-378(the)-378(Virgin,)-410(was)-377(Him-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(self)-382(born)-382(of)-382(her,)-414(Himself)-382(suffered,)-415(indeed,)-415(was)-382(Himself)-381(Jesus)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Christ.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 29.3999 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.254 0 Td[(He)-215([Praxeas])-215(was)-215(the)-215(first)-215(to)-215(import)-215(into)-215(Rome)-215(this)-214(sort)]TJ -42.6539 -13.5492 Td[(of)-256(perversity,)-257(a)-256(man)-256(of)-256(restless)-256(disposition)-255(in)-256(other)-256(respects,)-257(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(above)-348(all)-348(inflated)-348(with)-348(the)-348(pride)-348(of)-348(martyrdom)-348([confessorship])]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(simply)-248(and)-248(solely)-247(because)-248(of)-248(a)-248(short)-247(annoyance)-248(in)-248(prison;)-248(when,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(even)-439(if)-439(he)-439(had)-439(given)-439(his)-440(body)-439(to)-439(be)-439(burned,)-486(it)-439(would)-439(have)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([179])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(profited)-356(him)-356(nothing,)-383(not)-356(having)-357(the)-356(love)-356(of)-356(God,)-383(whose)-356(very)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(gifts)-364(he)-364(resisted)-364(and)-363(destroyed.)-592(For)-364(after)-364(the)-364(Bishop)-364(of)-363(Rome)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(had)-438(acknowledged)-439(the)-438(prophetic)-439(gifts)-438(of)-439(Montanus,)-485(Priscilla,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-274(Maximilla,)-281(and)-274(in)-275(consequence)-274(of)-275(the)-274(acknowledgment)-274(had)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(bestowed)-189(his)-188(peace)-189(on)-188(the)-189(churches)-188(of)-189(Asia)-188(and)-189(Phrygia,)-200(Praxeas,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-358(importunately)-358(urging)-358(false)-358(accusations)-358(against)-358(the)-357(prophets)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(themselves)-299(and)-298(their)-299(churches,)-310(and)-299(insisting)-299(on)-298(the)-299(authority)-298(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-268(bishop's)-269(predecessors)-268(in)-268(the)-268(see,)-273(compelled)-269(him)-268(to)-268(recall)-268(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(letter)-263(of)-263(peace)-263(which)-263(he)-263(had)-264(issued,)-266(as)-263(well)-263(as)-263(to)-263(desist)-263(from)-263(his)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(purpose)-306(of)-306(acknowledging)-306(the)-306(said)-306(gifts.)-418(Thus)-306(Praxeas)-306(did)-306(two)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(pieces)-206(of)-206(the)-206(devil's)-206(work)-206(in)-206(Rome:)-228(he)-206(drove)-206(out)-206(prophecy)-205(and)-206(he)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(brought)-268(in)-267(heresy;)-276(he)-268(put)-267(to)-268(flight)-267(the)-268(Paraclete)-267(and)-268(he)-267(crucified)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-250(Father.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.8875 Td[(Ch.)-517(2.)-518(After)-339(a)-339(time,)-362(then,)-361(the)-339(Father)-340(was)-339(born,)-361(and)-339(the)-340(Fa-)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(ther)-297(suffered)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 55.9365 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(God)-297(himself,)-308(the)-296(Almighty,)-308(is)-297(preached)-296(as)-297(Jesus)]TJ -66.8456 -13.5492 Td[(Christ.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.8875 Td[(Ch.)-365(27.)-365(For,)-298(confuted)-288(on)-289(all)-288(sides)-288(by)-289(the)-288(distinction)-289(between)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(the)-308(Father)-307(and)-308(the)-307(Son,)-322(which)-308(we)-308(make)-307(while)-308(their)-307(inseparable)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(union)-307(remains)-308(as)-307([by)-307(the)-307(examples])-308(of)-307(the)-307(sun)-307(and)-308(the)-307(ray,)-321(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-395(fountain)-394(and)-395(the)-394(river)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 116.589 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(yet)-395(by)-394(help)-395(of)-394(their)-395(conceit)-394(of)-395(an)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1289 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1290 0 R +/Resources 1288 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1292 0 R +>> endobj +1291 0 obj << +/D [1289 0 R /XYZ 327.4012 339.8025 null] +>> endobj +1288 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1295 0 obj << +/Length 4993 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(200)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(indivisible)-244(number)-245([with)-244(issues])-244(of)-245(two)-244(and)-245(three,)-245(they)-244(endeavor)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-414(interpret)-414(this)-414(distinction)-414(in)-414(a)-414(way)-414(which)-414(shall)-414(nevertheless)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(agree)-355(with)-354(their)-355(own)-354(opinions;)-407(so)-354(that,)-381(all)-355(in)-354(one)-355(person,)-380(they)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(distinguish)-302(two)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 67.548 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(Father)-302(and)-302(Son)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 67.1873 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(understanding)-302(the)-302(Son)-302(to)-302(be)]TJ -156.5535 -13.5492 Td[(the)-298(flesh,)-311(that)-298(is)-299(the)-298(man,)-311(that)-298(is)-299(Jesus;)-322(and)-299(the)-298(Father)-299(to)-298(be)-298(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Spirit,)-250(that)-250(is)-250(God,)-250(that)-250(is)-250(Christ.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.7836 Td[(Ch.)-636(29.)-636(Since)-378(we)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 84.056 3.9588 Td[(61)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.5983 -3.9588 Td[(teach)-379(in)-378(precisely)-379(the)-378(same)-379(terms)-379(that)]TJ -108.6095 -13.5492 Td[(the)-380(Father)-381(died)-380(as)-380(you)-381(say)-380(the)-381(Son)-380(died,)-413(we)-380(are)-381(not)-380(guilty)-380(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(blasphemy)-257(against)-258(the)-257(Lord)-257(God,)-259(for)-258(we)-257(do)-257(not)-258(say)-257(that)-257(He)-257(died)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(after)-370(the)-370(divine)-370(nature,)-400(but)-370(only)-370(after)-370(the)-370(human.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 222.2674 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.9448 0 Td[(They)-370([the)]TJ -237.2122 -13.5492 Td[(heretics],)-288(indeed,)-288(fearing)-280(to)-280(incur)-281(blasphemy)-280(against)-280(the)-280(Father,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(hope)-252(to)-253(diminish)-252(it)-253(in)-252(this)-252(way,)-253(admitting)-253(that)-252(the)-253(Father)-252(and)-252(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Son)-366(are)-365(two;)-424(but)-365(if)-366(the)-366(Son,)-394(indeed,)-395(suffers,)-394(the)-366(Father)-366(is)-365(His)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(fellow-sufferer.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7558 -11.9885 Td[([180])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7558 -25.4885 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(e)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 6.3725 0 Td[(Formula)-251(Macrostichos)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 100.3104 0 Td[(,)-251(in)-252(Socrates.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 59.1491 0 Td[(Hist.)-253(Ec.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.9138 0 Td[(,)-251(II,)-252(19.)-253(\050MSG,)]TJ -212.2222 -13.5492 Td[(67:229.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -35.6587 Td[(In)-183(the)-182(Arian)-183(controversy)-183(several)-182(councils)-183(were)-183(held)-182(at)-183(Antioch)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(in)-278(the)-278(endeavor)-278(to)-278(bring)-279(about)-278(a)-278(reconciliation)-278(of)-278(the)-278(parties.)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(At)-443(the)-444(third)-443(council)-443(of)-444(Antioch,)-491(A.)-444(D.)-443(345,)-492(the)-443(elaborate)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.8219 Td[(Formula)-385(Macrostichos)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 95.8046 0 Td[(was)-385(put)-385(forth,)-418(in)-385(which)-385(the)-385(council)]TJ -95.8046 -12.8218 Td[(attempted)-389(to)-390(steer)-389(a)-389(middle)-389(course)-390(between)-389(the)-389(Sabellians,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(who)-185(identified)-185(the)-185(Father)-185(and)-186(the)-185(Son,)-198(and)-185(the)-185(extreme)-185(Arians,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(who)-398(made)-397(the)-398(Son)-398(a)-398(creature.)-693(Text)-397(may)-398(also)-398(be)-397(found)-398(in)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Hahn,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 26.2946 0 Td[(op.)-250(cit.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 27.1231 0 Td[(,)-250(\247)-250(159.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -73.0541 -24.5394 Td[(Those)-427(who)-426(say)-427(that)-427(the)-427(Father,)-471(Son,)-470(and)-427(Holy)-427(Spirit)-427(are)-426(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(same)-328(person,)-348(impiously)-328(understanding)-328(the)-329(three)-328(names)-328(to)-328(refer)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-248(one)-249(and)-248(the)-248(same)-248(person,)-249(we)-248(expel)-248(with)-249(good)-248(reason)-248(from)-248(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Church,)-262(because)-259(by)-260(the)-259(incarnation)-260(they)-259(subject)-260(the)-260(Father,)-261(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is)-359(infinite)-359(and)-358(incapable)-359(of)-359(suffering,)-386(to)-359(finitude)-359(and)-358(suffering)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 73.9739 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -76.5642 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.7813 69.951 Td[(61)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 8.7173 -3.809 Td[(I.e.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.45 0 Td[(,)-250(the)-250(followers)-250(of)-250(Praxeas,)-250(who)-250(are)-250(here)-250(introduced)-250(as)-250(speaking.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1294 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1295 0 R +/Resources 1293 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1292 0 R +>> endobj +1296 0 obj << +/D [1294 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 329.8126 null] +>> endobj +1293 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1299 0 obj << +/Length 4417 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\050B\051)-250(Modalistic)-250(Monarchianism)-11836(201)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(in)-306(the)-306(incarnation.)-418(Such)-306(are)-306(those)-306(called)-306(Patripassianists)-306(by)-306(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Romans)-250(and)-250(Sabellians)-250(by)-250(us.)]TJ 0 -23.9071 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(f)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.0327 0 Td[(\051)-256(Athanasius,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 60.4505 0 Td[(Orationes)-256(contra)-257(Arianos)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 112.2621 0 Td[(,)-258(IV,)-256(9,)-258(25.)-269(\050MSG,)]TJ -179.378 -13.5492 Td[(26:480,)-250(505.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -32.4467 Td[(For)-235(Athanasius,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 64.6557 0 Td[(v.)-245(infra)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 28.4437 0 Td[(,)-238(\247)-234(65,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 26.7302 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.3792 0 Td[(.)-245(Of)-235(the)-234(four)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 50.7146 0 Td[(Orations)-235(against)]TJ -174.9234 -12.8218 Td[(the)-331(Arians)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 41.6226 0 Td[(,)-351(attributed)-331(to)-332(Athanasius)-331(and)-331(placed)-331(between)-331(the)]TJ -41.6226 -12.8219 Td[(years)-524(356)-523(and)-524(362,)-592(doubts)-524(have)-523(been)-524(raised)-524(against)-523(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(genuineness)-345(of)-345(the)-345(fourth.)-535(The)-345(following)-345(quotations)-345(are,)-369(in)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(any)-260(case,)-262(valuable)-260(as)-260(setting)-260(forth)-260(the)-260(Sabellian)-260(position.)-280(But)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-294(case)-293(against)-294(the)-293(fourth)-294(oration)-293(has)-294(not)-294(been)-293(conclusively)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(proved.)-246(In)-237(the)-237(passage)-238(from)-237(ch.)-246(25)-237(the)-237(statement)-237(is)-238(that)-237(of)-237(the)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(Sabellians,)-250(not)-250(of)-250(Athanasius.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -22.8161 Td[(Ch.)-415(9.)-415(If,)-319(again,)-319(the)-305(One)-305(have)-305(two)-305(names,)-319(this)-305(is)-305(the)-305(expedient)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-354(Sabellius,)-380(who)-355(said)-354(that)-354(Son)-354(and)-355(Father)-354(were)-354(the)-354(same)-354(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(did)-265(away)-265(with)-264(both,)-269(the)-265(Father)-264(when)-265(there)-265(is)-265(a)-264(Son,)-269(and)-265(the)-264(Son)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(when)-250(there)-250(is)-250(a)-250(Father.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 99.0653 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -87.1101 -13.5492 Td[(Ch.)-387(25.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 37.5449 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(As)-296(there)-296(are)-295(diversities)-296(of)-296(gifts)-296(but)-295(the)-296(same)-296(Spirit,)]TJ -54.3437 -13.5492 Td[(so)-239(also)-240(the)-239(Father)-239(is)-240(the)-239(same,)-241(but)-240(is)-239(dilated)-239(into)-240(Son)-239(and)-239(Spirit.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 275.7861 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.7861 -23.9071 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(g)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Athanasius,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 60.2944 0 Td[(Expositio)-250(fidei)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 63.338 0 Td[(.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(25:204.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -113.0833 -32.4468 Td[(For)-176(the)-176(critical)-176(questions)-177(regarding)-176(this)-176(little)-176(work)-176(of)-176(uncertain)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(date)-250(see)-250(PNF,)-250(ser.)-250(II,)-250(vol.)-250(VI,)-250(p.)-250(83.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 271.3871 -11.4072 Td[([181])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -11.409 Td[(For)-232(neither)-232(do)-233(we)-232(hold)-232(a)-232(Son-father,)-236(as)-232(do)-232(the)-233(Sabellians,)-235(calling)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Him)-262(of)-262(one)-261(but)-262(not)-262(of)-262(the)-262(same)-261(essence,)-265(and)-262(thus)-262(destroying)-261(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(existence)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Son.)]TJ 0 -23.9071 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(h)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Basil)-250(the)-250(Great,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 77.258 0 Td[(Epistula)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 36.3708 0 Td[(,)-250(210:3.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(32:772,)-250(776.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -103.0797 -32.4467 Td[(Basil)-320(the)-321(Great,)-338(Bishop)-320(of)-321(C\346sarea)-320(in)-321(Cappadocia,)-338(was)-320(one)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-259(the)-260(more)-259(important)-260(ecclesiastics)-259(of)-260(the)-259(fourth)-259(century,)-262(and)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1298 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1299 0 R +/Resources 1297 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1292 0 R +/Annots [ 1300 0 R ] +>> endobj +1300 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [164.3178 432.6812 190.6167 441.4987] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_65_c) >> +>> endobj +1301 0 obj << +/D [1298 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 173.825 null] +>> endobj +1297 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1303 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index61) >> +endobj +1306 0 obj +(§ 41. Later Montanism and the Consequences of its Exclusion from the Church) +endobj +1309 0 obj << +/Length 4939 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(202)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 113.1798 518.1751 Td[(the)-266(leader)-266(of)-266(the)-267(New-Nicene)-266(party)-266(in)-266(the)-266(Arian)-266(controversy.)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.8218 Td[(V.)-250(infra)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 30.1411 0 Td[(,)-250(\247)-250(66,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 27.1231 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.3791 0 Td[(.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -81.2797 -25.9785 Td[(Sabellianism)-528(is)-528(Judaism)-529(imported)-528(into)-528(the)-528(preaching)-528(of)-528(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Gospel)-242(under)-243(the)-242(guise)-243(of)-242(Christianity.)-247(For)-243(if)-242(a)-243(man)-242(calls)-242(Father,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Son,)-280(and)-274(Holy)-274(Spirit)-275(one,)-280(but)-274(manifold)-274(as)-274(to)-274(person)-274([prosopon],)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-234(makes)-234(one)-234(hypostasis)-234(of)-235(the)-234(three,)-237(what)-234(else)-234(does)-234(he)-234(do)-234(than)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(deny)-250(the)-250(everlasting)-250(pre-existence)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Only)-250(begotten?)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 246.305 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -234.3498 -14.0714 Td[(Now)-391(Sabellius)-392(did)-391(not)-391(even)-391(deprecate)-392(the)-391(formation)-391(of)-392(the)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(persons)-299(without)-300(the)-299(hypostasis,)-312(saying,)-312(as)-299(he)-300(did,)-312(that)-299(the)-299(same)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(God,)-284(being)-277(one)-277(in)-277(substance,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 127.3034 3.9588 Td[(62)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.5661 -3.9588 Td[(was)-277(metamorphosed)-277(as)-278(the)-277(need)]TJ -138.8695 -13.5492 Td[(of)-234(the)-234(moment)-234(required)-234(and)-235(spoken)-234(of)-234(now)-234(as)-234(Father,)-237(now)-234(as)-234(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Son,)-250(and)-250(now)-250(as)-250(Holy)-250(Spirit.)]TJ 0 -40.0675 Td[(\247)-253(41.)-258(Later)-253(Montanism)-253(and)-253(the)-253(Consequences)-252(of)-253(its)-253(Exclusion)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-250(the)-250(Church)]TJ 0 -27.0695 Td[(In)-334(the)-334(West)-335(Montanism)-334(rapidly)-334(discarded)-334(the)-334(extravagant)-334(chil-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(iasm)-388(of)-388(Montanus)-388(and)-387(his)-388(immediate)-388(followers;)-457(it)-388(laid)-387(nearly)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(all)-315(the)-315(stress)-315(upon)-315(the)-316(continued)-315(work)-315(of)-315(the)-315(Holy)-315(Spirit)-315(in)-315(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Church)-273(and)-273(the)-273(need)-272(of)-273(a)-273(stricter)-273(moral)-273(discipline)-273(among)-272(Chris-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tians.)-560(This)-353(rigoristic)-353(discipline)-353(or)-354(morality)-353(was)-353(not)-353(acceptable)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-410(the)-410(bulk)-410(of)-411(Christians,)-450(and)-410(along)-410(with)-410(the)-410(Montanists)-410(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(driven)-388(out)-389(of)-388(the)-388(Church,)-423(except)-389(in)-388(the)-388(case)-389(of)-388(the)-388(clergy,)-423(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(whom)-242(a)-242(stricter)-242(morality)-242(was)-242(regarded)-241(as)-242(applicable.)-248(In)-242(this)-241(way)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-349(distinctive)-349(morality)-349(and)-349(mode)-349(of)-349(life)-349(came)-349(to)-349(be)-348(assigned)-349(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-293(clergy,)-304(and)-293(the)-293(separation)-293(between)-293(clergy)-293(and)-293(laity,)-304(or)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 260.0225 0 Td[(ordo)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -260.0225 -13.5492 Td[(and)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 19.5203 0 Td[(plebs)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 23.029 0 Td[(,)-369(which)-346(was)-345(becoming)-691(established)-345(about)-345(the)-346(time)-345(of)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -115.3052 0 Td[([182])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(Tertullian,)-353(at)-333(least)-333(in)-333(the)-332(West,)-354(was)-333(permanently)-332(fixed.)-499(\050See)-332(\247)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(42,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 16.3636 0 Td[(d)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4545 0 Td[(.\051)]TJ -21.8181 -27.0694 Td[(Tertullian,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 48.4799 0 Td[(De)-250(Exhortatione)-250(Castitatis)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 116.9779 0 Td[(,)-250(7.)-250(\050MSL,)-250(2:971.\051)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 73.9739 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -76.5642 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.7813 69.951 Td[(62)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.7173 -3.809 Td[(Not)]TJ/F33 8.9664 Tf 15.6911 0 Td[(\277)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.4653 0 Td[(P)]TJ/F33 8.9664 Tf 4.5459 0 Td[(\303)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.2859 0 Td[(w)]TJ/F33 8.9664 Tf 2.6361 0 Td[(\261)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 4.7074 0 Td[(,)-250(but)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 18.1838 0 Td[(Q)]TJ/F33 8.9664 Tf 4.5459 0 Td[(\300\277\272\265\271\274)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 24.9893 0 Td[(s)]TJ/F33 8.9664 Tf 3.7658 0 Td[(\275\311)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 10.8224 0 Td[(.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1308 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1309 0 R +/Resources 1307 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1292 0 R +/Annots [ 1310 0 R 1312 0 R 1313 0 R ] +>> endobj +1310 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [148.2524 503.3116 174.8231 512.0896] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_66_c) >> +>> endobj +1312 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [368.7186 124.8043 374.1731 134.5243] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_42_d) >> +>> endobj +1313 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [93.5434 111.7023 115.3615 121.0841] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_42_d) >> +>> endobj +1304 0 obj << +/D [1308 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 341.5336 null] +>> endobj +1171 0 obj << +/D [1308 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 341.5336 null] +>> endobj +1311 0 obj << +/D [1308 0 R /XYZ 240.8011 140.7316 null] +>> endobj +1307 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F33 51 0 R /F32 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1316 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index62) >> +endobj +1319 0 obj +(§ 42. The Penitential Discipline) +endobj +1322 0 obj << +/Length 5344 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(42.)-250(The)-250(Penitential)-250(Discipline)-11530(203)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 66.4079 518.1751 Td[(As)-332(a)-332(Montanist,)-353(Tertullian)-332(rejected)-332(second)-332(marriage,)-353(and)-332(in)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(this)-332(treatise,)-352(addressed)-331(to)-332(a)-331(friend)-332(who)-331(had)-332(recently)-332(lost)-331(his)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(wife,)-206(he)-196(treated)-195(it)-196(as)-195(the)-196(foulest)-195(adultery.)-232(This)-195(work)-196(belongs)-195(to)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-243(later)-243(years)-242(of)-243(Tertullian's)-243(life)-243(and)-243(incidentally)-242(reveals)-243(that)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(a)-386(sharp)-386(distinction)-385(between)-386(clergy)-386(and)-386(laity)-385(was)-386(becoming)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(fixed)-250(in)-250(the)-250(main)-250(body)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Church.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -27.5091 Td[(We)-389(should)-390(be)-389(foolish)-389(if)-390(we)-389(thought)-389(that)-389(what)-390(is)-389(unlawful)-389(for)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(priests)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 28.4836 3.9588 Td[(63)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.7881 -3.9588 Td[(is)-304(lawful)-305(for)-304(laics.)-413(Are)-304(not)-305(even)-304(we)-304(laics)-305(priests?)-413(It)-304(is)]TJ -40.2717 -13.5492 Td[(written:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 37.3593 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(He)-282(has)-282(made)-281(us)-282(kings)-282(also,)-290(and)-282(priests)-281(to)-282(God)-282(and)-282(his)]TJ -42.203 -13.5492 Td[(Father.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 30.5999 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.3085 0 Td[(The)-226(authority)-226(of)-226(the)-226(Church)-226(has)-226(made)-226(the)-226(difference)-225(be-)]TJ -37.9084 -13.5492 Td[(tween)-264(order)-265([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 58.4701 0 Td[(ordinem)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 36.36 0 Td[(])-264(and)-265(the)-264(laity)-265([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 67.282 0 Td[(plebem)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 31.5054 0 Td[(],)-268(and)-264(the)-265(honor)-264(has)]TJ -193.6175 -13.5492 Td[(been)-327(sanctified)-328(by)-327(the)-328(bestowal)-327(of)-328(the)-327(order.)-483(Therefore,)-346(where)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(there)-225(has)-226(been)-225(no)-226(bestowal)-225(of)-226(ecclesiastical)-225(order,)-231(you)-225(both)-225(offer)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-204(baptize)-205(and)-204(are)-204(a)-205(priest)-204(to)-204(yourself)-205(alone.)-234(But)-205(where)-204(there)-204(are)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(three,)-254(there)-254(is)-253(the)-253(Church,)-255(though)-253(they)-253(are)-254(laics.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 209.0594 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.6733 0 Td[(Therefore,)-254(if,)]TJ -222.7327 -13.5492 Td[(when)-222(there)-223(is)-222(necessity,)-228(you)-222(have)-222(the)-223(right)-222(of)-222(a)-223(priest)-222(in)-222(yourself,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(you)-329(ought)-329(also)-330(to)-329(have)-329(the)-329(discipline)-329(of)-330(a)-329(priest)-329(where)-329(there)-329(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(necessity)-368(that)-368(you)-368(have)-368(the)-368(right)-368(of)-368(a)-368(priest.)-604(As)-368(a)-368(digamist,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 272.1615 3.9588 Td[(64)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -272.1615 -17.508 Td[(do)-301(you)-302(baptize?)-404(As)-302(a)-301(digamist,)-314(do)-302(you)-301(offer?)-405(How)-301(much)-301(more)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(capital)-235(a)-236(crime)-235(it)-236(is)-235(for)-236(a)-235(digamist)-235(laic)-236(to)-235(act)-236(as)-235(a)-236(priest,)-238(when)-235(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(priest,)-242(if)-239(he)-240(turn)-239(digamist,)-242(is)-239(deprived)-240(of)-239(the)-240(power)-239(of)-239(acting)-240(as)-239(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(priest?)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 29.0836 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.197 0 Td[(God)-210(wills)-209(that)-210(at)-210(all)-210(times)-209(we)-210(be)-210(so)-210(conditioned)-209(as)-210(to)-210(be)]TJ -42.2806 -13.5492 Td[(fitted)-291(at)-291(all)-291(times)-291(and)-291(in)-291(all)-291(places)-291(to)-291(undertake)-290(His)-291(sacraments.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(There)-321(is)-321(one)-322(God,)-339(one)-321(faith,)-339(one)-321(discipline)-321(as)-321(well.)-464(So)-321(truly)-321(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(this)-218(the)-218(case)-219(that)-218(unless)-218(the)-218(laics)-218(well)-219(observe)-218(the)-218(rules)-218(which)-218(are)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-240(guide)-241(the)-240(choice)-241(of)-240(presbyters,)-242(how)-241(will)-240(there)-241(be)-240(presbyters)-240(at)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(all)-250(who)-250(are)-250(chosen)-250(from)-250(among)-250(the)-250(laics?)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 -16.6007 Td[([183])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -40.4444 Td[(\247)-250(42.)-250(The)-250(Penitential)-250(Discipline)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 85.0935 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -87.6838 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.0093 81.0706 Td[(63)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 8.7174 -3.809 Td[(Sacerdotes)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 39.3444 0 Td[(,)-250(and)-250(so)-250(throughout.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -48.0617 -7.3106 Td[(64)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.7173 -3.809 Td[(A)-250(person)-250(married)-250(a)-250(second)-250(time,)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 118.7775 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 10.957 0 Td[(,)-250(after)-250(the)-250(death)-250(of)-250(his)-250(first)-250(wife.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1321 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1322 0 R +/Resources 1320 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1292 0 R +>> endobj +1323 0 obj << +/D [1321 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 138.9723 null] +>> endobj +1317 0 obj << +/D [1321 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 124.7498 null] +>> endobj +1172 0 obj << +/D [1321 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 124.7498 null] +>> endobj +1320 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1326 0 obj << +/Length 5173 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(204)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(In)-430(baptism)-429(the)-430(convert)-430(received)-430(remission)-429(of)-430(all)-430(former)-429(sins,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and,)-264(what)-262(was)-262(equivalent,)-264(admission)-262(to)-261(the)-262(Church.)-284(If)-262(he)-261(sinned)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(gravely)-339(after)-340(baptism,)-362(could)-339(he)-340(again)-339(obtain)-340(remission?)-518(In)-339(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(first)-334(age)-334(of)-334(the)-333(Church)-334(the)-334(practice)-334(as)-334(to)-334(this)-334(question)-333(inclined)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(toward)-324(rigorism,)-342(and)-324(the)-323(man)-324(who)-324(sinned)-323(after)-324(baptism)-324(was)-323(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(many)-356(places)-357(permanently)-356(excluded)-356(from)-357(the)-356(Church)-356(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 242.9167 0 Td[(cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.8112 0 Td[(Heb.)]TJ -259.7279 -13.5492 Td[(10:26,)-502(27\051,)-502(or)-451(the)-452(community)-451(of)-452(those)-451(whose)-451(sins)-452(had)-451(been)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(forgiven)-466(and)-466(were)-466(certain)-466(of)-466(heaven.)-898(By)-466(the)-466(middle)-465(of)-466(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(second)-355(century)-355(the)-355(practice)-355(at)-355(Rome)-355(tended)-355(toward)-355(permitting)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(one)-342(readmission)-341(after)-342(suitable)-342(penance)-341(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 180.4075 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4545 0 Td[(\051.)-525(After)-342(this)-341(the)-342(pen-)]TJ -185.862 -13.5492 Td[(itential)-398(discipline)-397(developed)-398(rapidly)-398(and)-397(became)-398(an)-397(important)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(part)-362(of)-361(the)-362(business)-362(of)-362(the)-361(local)-362(congregation)-362(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 212.1337 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4545 0 Td[(\051.)-585(The)-362(sinner,)]TJ -217.5882 -13.5492 Td[(by)-347(a)-347(long)-347(course)-347(of)-347(self-mortification)-346(and)-347(prayer,)-372(obtained)-346(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(desired)-409(readmission)-408(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 96.7782 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051.)-726(The)-409(Montanists,)-448(however,)-448(in)-409(accord)]TJ -101.6219 -13.5492 Td[(with)-239(their)-239(general)-239(rigorism,)-241(would)-239(make)-239(it)-239(extremely)-239(hard,)-241(if)-239(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(impossible,)-366(to)-342(obtain)-343(readmission)-342(or)-343(forgiveness.)-527(The)-343(body)-342(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-351(Church,)-376(and)-351(certainly)-351(the)-351(Roman)-351(church)-351(under)-351(the)-351(lead)-351(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(its)-288(bishop,)-298(who)-288(relied)-288(upon)-288(Matt.)-364(16:18,)-298(adopted)-288(a)-288(more)-288(liberal)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(policy)-303(and)-304(granted)-303(forgiveness)-303(on)-303(relatively)-304(easy)-303(terms)-303(to)-303(even)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-241(worst)-241(offenders)-241(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 90.282 0 Td[(d)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4545 0 Td[(\051.)-247(The)-241(discipline)-241(grew)-241(less)-241(severe,)-243(because)]TJ -95.7365 -13.5492 Td[(martyrs)-301(or)-301(confessors,)-314(according)-301(to)-301(Matt.)-403(10:20,)-314(were)-301(regarded)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-329(having)-330(the)-329(Spirit,)-349(and)-329(therefore)-329(competent)-330(to)-329(speak)-329(for)-329(God)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-368(announce)-369(the)-368(divine)-368(forgiveness.)-605(These)-368(were)-368(accustomed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-393(give)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 35.8482 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(letters)-393(of)-393(peace,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 71.8809 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.1314 0 Td[(which)-393(were)-393(commonly)-393(regarded)-393(as)]TJ -121.7042 -13.5492 Td[(sufficient)-300(to)-299(procure)-300(the)-299(immediate)-300(readmission)-299(of)-300(the)-299(offender)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(e)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051,)-258(a)-256(practice)-256(which)-256(led)-256(to)-257(great)-256(abuse.)-268(One)-257(of)-256(the)-256(effects)-256(of)-256(the)]TJ -8.4764 -13.5492 Td[(development)-302(of)-302(the)-303(penitential)-302(discipline)-302(was)-302(the)-302(establishment)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-367(a)-367(distinction)-367(between)-367(mortal)-368(and)-367(venial)-367(sins)-367(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 219.8934 0 Td[(f)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.0327 0 Td[(\051,)-396(the)-368(former)]TJ -222.9261 -13.5492 Td[(of)-355(which)-356(were,)-382(in)-355(general,)-382(acts)-355(involving)-356(unchastity,)-381(shedding)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-248(blood,)-248(and)-247(apostasy,)-248(according)-248(to)-248(the)-247(current)-248(interpretation)-247(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Acts)-250(15:29.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7558 0 Td[([184])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7558 -45.5572 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Hermas,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 45.7417 0 Td[(Pastor)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 29.0945 0 Td[(,)-250(Man.)-250(IV,)-250(3:1.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1325 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1326 0 R +/Resources 1324 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1292 0 R +/Annots [ 1327 0 R 1328 0 R 1329 0 R 1330 0 R 1331 0 R 1332 0 R ] +>> endobj +1327 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [273.9509 393.865 279.4054 403.5741] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_42_a) >> +>> endobj +1328 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [305.6771 366.7557 311.1317 376.5848] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_42_b) >> +>> endobj +1329 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [190.3216 340.1046 195.1653 349.3773] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_42_c) >> +>> endobj +1330 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [183.8254 258.3622 189.28 268.1912] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_42_d) >> +>> endobj +1331 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [97.1761 177.067 102.0198 186.787] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_42_e) >> +>> endobj +1332 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [313.4368 150.0886 316.4695 159.7977] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_42_f) >> +>> endobj +1333 0 obj << +/D [1325 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 111.4592 null] +>> endobj +1334 0 obj << +/D [1325 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 96.0213 null] +>> endobj +1324 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1341 0 obj << +/Length 4766 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(42.)-250(The)-250(Penitential)-250(Discipline)-11530(205)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 66.4079 518.1751 Td[(For)-250(Hermas)-250(and)-250(the)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 80.5308 0 Td[(Pastor)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 26.3045 0 Td[(,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 4.9314 0 Td[(v.)-250(supra)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 31.7784 0 Td[(,)-250(\247)-250(15.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -163.1815 -22.0857 Td[(I)-398(heard)-398(some)-398(teachers)-398(maintain,)-435(sir,)-435(that)-398(there)-398(is)-398(no)-398(other)-398(re-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(pentance)-301(than)-301(that)-301(which)-300(takes)-301(place)-301(when)-301(we)-301(descend)-301(into)-300(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(waters)-283(and)-282(receive)-283(remission)-283(of)-282(our)-283(former)-283(sins.)-347(He)-283(said)-283(to)-282(me,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(That)-306(was)-306(sound)-306(doctrine)-306(which)-307(you)-306(heard;)-334(for)-306(that)-306(is)-306(really)-306(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(case.)-293(For)-264(he)-264(who)-264(has)-265(received)-264(remission)-264(of)-264(his)-265(sins)-264(ought)-264(not)-264(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sin)-272(any)-271(more,)-278(but)-271(to)-272(live)-272(in)-272(purity.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 150.5081 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.8736 0 Td[(The)-272(Lord,)-277(therefore,)-277(being)]TJ -164.3817 -13.5492 Td[(merciful,)-334(has)-317(had)-318(mercy)-317(on)-317(the)-317(work)-317(of)-318(His)-317(hands,)-334(and)-317(has)-317(set)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(repentance)-272(for)-273(them;)-284(and)-272(He)-273(has)-272(intrusted)-273(to)-272(me)-272(the)-273(power)-272(over)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(this)-304(repentance.)-412(And)-305(therefore)-304(I)-304(say)-304(unto)-304(you)-304(that)-304(if)-304(any)-304(one)-304(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tempted)-248(by)-248(the)-248(devil,)-249(and)-248(sins)-248(after)-248(that)-248(great)-248(and)-248(holy)-248(calling)-248(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(which)-300(the)-300(Lord)-300(has)-300(called)-300(His)-300(people)-300(to)-300(everlasting)-300(life,)-312(he)-300(has)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(opportunity)-327(to)-326(repent)-327(but)-327(once.)-480(But)-327(if)-326(he)-327(should)-327(sin)-326(frequently)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(after)-291(this,)-300(and)-291(then)-291(repent,)-300(to)-291(such)-290(a)-291(man)-291(his)-290(repentance)-291(will)-290(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-250(no)-250(avail,)-250(for)-250(with)-250(difficulty)-250(will)-250(he)-250(live.)]TJ 0 -32.8041 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Tertullian.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 54.8398 0 Td[(Apology)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 36.36 0 Td[(,)-250(39.)-250(\050MSL,)-250(1:532.\051)]TJ -100.2871 -23.1767 Td[(We)-219(meet)-220(together)-219(as)-219(an)-220(assembly)-219(and)-220(congregation)-219(that,)-225(offering)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(up)-339(prayer)-340(to)-339(God,)-362(with)-340(united)-339(force)-340(we)-339(may)-339(wrestle)-340(with)-339(Him)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-251(our)-251(prayers.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 63.3338 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.6451 0 Td[(In)-251(the)-251(same)-250(place,)-251(also,)-251(exhortations)-251(are)-251(made,)]TJ -76.9789 -13.5492 Td[(rebukes)-311(and)-312(sacred)-311(censures)-312(are)-311(administered.)-435(For)-311(with)-312(a)-311(great)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(gravity)-394(is)-393(the)-394(work)-394(of)-393(judging)-394(carried)-394(on)-393(among)-394(us,)-430(as)-393(befits)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(those)-248(who)-249(feel)-248(assured)-248(that)-248(they)-249(are)-248(in)-248(the)-249(sight)-248(of)-248(God;)-249(and)-248(you)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(have)-317(the)-317(most)-318(notable)-317(example)-317(of)-317(judgment)-318(to)-317(come)-317(when)-317(any)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(one)-287(has)-288(so)-287(sinned)-288(as)-287(to)-288(be)-287(severed)-288(from)-287(common)-288(union)-287(with)-287(us)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-250(prayer,)-250(in)-250(the)-250(congregation,)-250(and)-250(in)-250(all)-250(sacred)-250(intercourse.)]TJ 0 -32.8041 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)-250(Tertullian,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 54.8398 0 Td[(De)-250(P)]TJ/F49 10.9091 Tf 22.1127 0 Td[(S)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 7.2764 0 Td[(nitentia)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 33.3381 0 Td[(,)-250(4,)-250(9.)-250(\050MSL,)-250(2:1343,)-250(1354.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -106.407 -30.9857 Td[(According)-303(to)-303(Bardenhewer,)-316(\247)-303(50:5,)-316(this)-303(work)-302(belongs)-303(to)-303(the)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(Catholic)-232(period)-232(of)-232(Tertullian's)-232(literary)-232(activity.)-243(Text)-232(in)-232(part)-232(in)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Kirch,)-250(nn.)-250(175)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 59.4439 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1340 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1341 0 R +/Resources 1339 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1343 0 R +/Annots [ 1342 0 R ] +>> endobj +1342 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [214.8845 516.1335 232.1446 524.9509] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_15) >> +>> endobj +1335 0 obj << +/D [1340 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 307.9442 null] +>> endobj +1336 0 obj << +/D [1340 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 143.5699 null] +>> endobj +1339 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F49 628 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1346 0 obj << +/Length 4859 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(206)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(Ch.)-238(4.)-238(As)-214(I)-214(live,)-221(saith)-213(the)-214(Lord,)-221(I)-214(prefer)-214(penance)-214(rather)-214(than)-213(death)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.2044 0 Td[(Ezek.)-330(33:11].)-330(Repentance,)-284(then,)-283(is)-277(life,)-566(since)-277(it)-277(is)-276(preferred)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -90.593 0 Td[([185])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(to)-413(death.)-737(That)-413(repentance,)-453(O)-412(sinner)-413(like)-413(myself)-412(\050nay,)-453(rather,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(less)-237(a)-236(sinner)-237(than)-237(myself,)-239(for)-237(I)-236(acknowledge)-237(my)-237(pre-eminence)-236(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sins\051,)-254(do)-254(you)-254(hasten)-253(to)-254(embrace)-253(as)-254(a)-253(shipwrecked)-254(man)-253(embraces)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-382(protection)-383(of)-382(some)-382(plank.)-648(This)-382(will)-382(draw)-383(you)-382(forth)-382(when)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sunk)-334(in)-335(the)-334(waves)-334(of)-334(sin,)-356(and)-334(it)-334(will)-334(bear)-335(you)-334(forward)-334(into)-334(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(port)-250(of)-250(divine)-250(clemency.)]TJ 11.9551 -14.5835 Td[(Ch.)-659(9.)-659(The)-386(narrower)-386(the)-387(sphere)-386(of)-386(action)-387(of)-386(this,)-420(the)-387(sec-)]TJ -11.9551 -13.5492 Td[(ond)-413(and)-412(only)-413(remaining)-413(repentance,)-453(the)-413(more)-413(laborious)-413(is)-412(its)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(probation;)-334(that)-306(it)-306(may)-306(not)-306(be)-306(exhibited)-306(in)-306(the)-306(conscience)-306(alone,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(but)-400(may)-400(likewise)-400(be)-401(performed)-400(in)-400(some)-400(act.)-701(This)-400(act,)-437(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is)-365(more)-365(usually)-364(expressed)-365(and)-365(commonly)-365(spoken)-365(of)-365(under)-364(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Greek)-289(name,)-298(exomologesis,)-299(whereby)-289(we)-288(confess)-289(our)-289(sins)-289(to)-288(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Lord,)-368(not)-345(indeed)-344(to)-345(Him)-344(as)-345(ignorant)-345(of)-344(them,)-368(but)-345(inasmuch)-344(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-248(confession)-247(a)-248(satisfaction)-247(is)-248(made;)-249(of)-247(confession)-248(repentance)-247(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(born;)-406(by)-353(repentance)-354(God)-354(is)-354(appeased.)-561(And)-354(thus)-353(exomologesis)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is)-267(a)-267(discipline)-267(for)-267(man's)-267(prostration)-266(and)-267(humiliation,)-272(enjoining)-266(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(demeanor)-342(calculated)-343(to)-342(move)-343(mercy.)-527(With)-343(regard,)-365(also,)-366(to)-342(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(very)-384(dress)-384(and)-383(food,)-418(it)-384(commands)-383(one)-384(to)-384(lie)-384(in)-384(sackcloth)-383(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ashes,)-406(to)-375(cover)-374(the)-375(body)-375(as)-375(in)-374(mourning,)-406(to)-375(lay)-375(the)-375(spirit)-374(low)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-367(sorrow,)-397(to)-367(exchange)-368(for)-367(severe)-367(treatment)-367(the)-368(sins)-367(which)-367(he)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(has)-370(committed;)-430(furthermore,)-401(to)-370(permit)-370(as)-370(food)-370(and)-370(drink)-370(only)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(what)-286(is)-286(plain)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 56.5406 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(not)-286(for)-286(the)-286(stomach's)-286(sake,)-295(but)-286(for)-286(the)-286(soul's;)-304(for)]TJ -67.4497 -13.5492 Td[(the)-285(most)-286(part,)-294(however,)-294(to)-285(feed)-285(prayers)-286(on)-285(fastings,)-294(to)-285(groan,)-294(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(weep,)-246(and)-246(make)-245(outcries)-245(unto)-246(the)-245(Lord)-245(our)-246(God;)-247(to)-245(fall)-245(prostrate)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(before)-295(the)-296(presbyters)-295(and)-295(to)-296(kneel)-295(to)-295(God's)-296(dear)-295(ones;)-318(to)-295(enjoin)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(on)-395(all)-395(the)-396(brethren)-395(to)-395(be)-395(ambassadors)-396(to)-395(bear)-395(his)-395(deprecatory)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(supplication)-247(before)-247(God.)-249(All)-247(this)-247(exomologesis)-247(does,)-247(that)-247(it)-247(may)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(enhance)-202(repentance,)-212(that)-202(it)-202(may)-202(honor)-202(the)-202(Lord)-202(by)-202(fear)-202(of)-202(danger,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(may,)-330(by)-314(itself,)-330(in)-314(pronouncing)-314(against)-314(the)-314(sinner)-314(stand)-313(in)-314(place)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-339(God's)-339(indignation,)-361(and)-339(by)-339(temporal)-339(mortification)-339(\050I)-339(will)-339(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(say)-250(frustrate,)-250(but)-250(rather\051)-250(expunge)-250(eternal)-250(punishments.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1345 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1346 0 R +/Resources 1344 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1343 0 R +>> endobj +1347 0 obj << +/D [1345 0 R /XYZ 286.2958 504.6259 null] +>> endobj +1315 0 obj << +/D [1345 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 66.142 null] +>> endobj +1344 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1350 0 obj << +/Length 6521 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(42.)-250(The)-250(Penitential)-250(Discipline)-11530(207)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(d)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Tertullian,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 54.8398 0 Td[(De)-250(Pudicitia)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 55.4508 0 Td[(,)-250(1,)-250(21,)-250(22.)-250(\050MSL,)-250(2:1032,)-250(1078.\051)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 171.6456 -15.4589 Td[([186])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -271.3871 -23.9827 Td[(Callistus,)-254(to)-253(whom)-253(reference)-253(is)-253(made)-253(in)-253(the)-252(first)-253(chapter,)-254(was)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(bishop)-286(of)-285(Rome)-286(217)-286(to)-285(222.)-358(The)-285(work,)-295(therefore,)-294(belongs)-286(to)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-250(latest)-250(period)-250(of)-250(Tertullian's)-250(life.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -26.641 Td[(Ch.)-256(1.)-256(I)-252(hear)-252(that)-251(there)-252(has)-252(been)-252(an)-252(edict)-252(set)-252(forth,)-253(and,)-252(indeed,)-252(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(peremptory)-269(one;)-278(namely,)-274(that)-269(the)-269(Pontifex)-269(Maximus,)-273(the)-269(bishop)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-323(bishops,)-341(issues)-324(an)-323(edict:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 124.3731 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(I)-323(remit)-323(to)-323(such)-323(as)-323(have)-324(performed)]TJ -129.2167 -13.5492 Td[(penance,)-250(the)-250(sins)-250(both)-250(of)-250(adultery)-250(and)-250(fornication.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 218.4432 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -206.488 -14.2039 Td[(Ch.)-226(21.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 34.0316 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(But,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 18.4909 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.7948 0 Td[(you)-179(say,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 37.6903 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(the)-179(Church)-179(has)-179(the)-178(power)-179(of)-179(forgiving)]TJ -118.65 -13.5492 Td[(sins.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 19.7017 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.9094 0 Td[(This)-373(I)-372(acknowledge)-373(and)-373(adjudge)-372(more,)-404(I,)-372(who)-373(have)-373(the)]TJ -28.6111 -13.5492 Td[(Paraclete)-206(himself)-206(in)-206(the)-206(person)-206(of)-206(the)-206(new)-206(prophets,)-214(saying:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 258.8225 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(The)]TJ -263.6661 -13.5492 Td[(Church)-351(has)-351(the)-351(power)-351(to)-351(forgive)-351(sins,)-377(but)-351(I)-351(will)-351(not)-351(do)-351(it,)-376(lest)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(they)-294(commit)-293(still)-294(others.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 107.4944 0 Td[(\035&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 18.9552 0 Td[(I)-294(now)-293(inquire)-294(into)-293(your)-294(opinion,)-304(to)]TJ -126.4496 -13.5492 Td[(discover)-250(from)-250(what)-250(source)-250(you)-250(usurp)-250(this)-250(power)-250(to)-250(the)-250(Church.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.2039 Td[(If,)-240(because)-237(the)-238(Lord)-237(said)-238(to)-237(Peter,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 148.4534 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Upon)-237(this)-238(rock)-237(I)-238(will)-237(build)]TJ -165.2522 -13.5492 Td[(My)-197(Church)-196([Matt.)-233(16:18].)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 112.2712 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.0544 0 Td[(To)-197(Thee)-196(I)-197(have)-197(given)-196(the)-197(keys)-197(of)-196(the)]TJ -125.3256 -13.5492 Td[(kingdom)-237(of)-236(heaven,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 86.667 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.4263 0 Td[(or)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 11.6699 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Whatsoever)-237(thou)-236(shalt)-237(bind)-237(or)-237(loose)-236(on)]TJ -110.6068 -13.5492 Td[(earth,)-201(shall)-188(be)-189(bound)-188(or)-189(loosed)-188(in)-189(heaven,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 176.9221 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.9002 0 Td[(you)-189(therefore)-188(presume)]TJ -183.8223 -13.5492 Td[(that)-245(the)-246(power)-245(of)-245(binding)-246(and)-245(loosing)-245(has)-246(descended)-245(to)-245(you,)-246(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is,)-238(to)-234(every)-234(church)-235(akin)-234(to)-235(Peter;)-239(what)-235(sort)-234(of)-235(man,)-237(then,)-238(are)-234(you,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(subverting)-417(and)-417(wholly)-418(changing)-417(the)-417(manifest)-417(intention)-417(of)-417(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Lord,)-260(who)-258(conferred)-259(the)-258(gift)-258(personally)-258(upon)-259(Peter?)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 230.2601 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(On)-258(Thee,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 40.6823 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.7861 -13.5492 Td[(He)-405(says,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 43.4837 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(I)-405(will)-404(build)-405(my)-405(Church,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 109.4783 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.2583 0 Td[(and)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 20.1673 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(I)-405(will)-404(give)-405(thee)-405(the)]TJ -192.0749 -13.5492 Td[(keys,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 22.7236 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.1076 0 Td[(not)-208(to)-207(the)-208(Church;)-221(and)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 98.1357 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(whatsoever)-208(thou)-207(shalt)-208(have)-207(loosed)]TJ -132.8106 -13.5492 Td[(or)-270(bound,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 42.0346 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.791 0 Td[(not)-270(what)-270(they)-271(shall)-270(have)-270(loosed)-270(or)-270(bound.)-311(For)-270(so)-270(the)]TJ -49.8256 -13.5492 Td[(result)-369(actually)-370(teaches.)-608(In)-370(him)-369(\050Peter\051)-370(the)-369(Church)-370(was)-369(reared,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-217(is,)-224(through)-218(him)-217(\050Peter\051)-218(himself;)-228(he)-218(himself)-217(tried)-218(the)-217(key;)-228(you)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(see)-278(what)-278(key:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 63.3194 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(Men)-278(of)-278(Israel,)-284(let)-278(what)-278(I)-278(say)-278(sink)-277(into)-278(your)-278(ears;)]TJ -68.1631 -13.5492 Td[(Jesus,)-275(the)-270(Nazarene,)-276(a)-270(man)-270(appointed)-270(of)-270(God)-271(for)-270(you,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 235.972 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.8436 3.9588 Td[(65)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.4158 -3.9588 Td[(and)-270(so)]TJ -252.2314 -13.5492 Td[(forth.)-340(Peter)-280(himself,)-287(therefore,)-287(was)-280(the)-280(first)-280(to)-280(unbar,)-288(in)-279(Christ's)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 74.0576 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -76.6479 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.0093 69.951 Td[(65)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 8.7174 -3.809 Td[(Cf.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 12.9564 0 Td[(Acts)-250(2:22.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1349 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1350 0 R +/Resources 1348 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1343 0 R +>> endobj +1351 0 obj << +/D [1349 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 502.7162 null] +>> endobj +1348 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1354 0 obj << +/Length 4915 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(208)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(baptism,)-403(the)-372(entrance)-373(to)-372(the)-372(kingdom)-373(of)-372(heaven,)-403(in)-372(which)-372(are)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(loosed)-250(the)-250(sins)-250(that)-250(aforetime)-250(were)-250(bound.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 184.516 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -257.2718 0 Td[([187])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -14.7046 Td[(What,)-306(now,)-307(has)-295(this)-295(to)-295(do)-296(with)-295(the)-295(Church)-295(and)-295(your)-296(Church,)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(indeed,)-307(O)-296(Psychic?)-388(For)-296(in)-296(accordance)-296(with)-296(the)-296(person)-296(of)-296(Peter,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(it)-225(is)-225(to)-226(spiritual)-225(men)-225(that)-225(this)-226(power)-225(will)-225(correspondingly)-225(belong,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(either)-276(to)-276(an)-276(Apostle)-275(or)-276(else)-276(to)-276(a)-276(prophet.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 177.0746 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.9184 0 Td[(And)-276(accordingly)-276(the)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf -190.993 -13.5492 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(Church,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 34.8435 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.3552 0 Td[(it)-230(is)-230(true,)-235(will)-230(forgive)-230(sins;)-237(but)-230(it)-230(will)-231(be)-230(the)-230(Church)-230(of)]TJ -47.0424 -13.5492 Td[(the)-248(Spirit,)-248(by)-248(a)-248(spiritual)-248(man;)-248(not)-248(the)-248(Church)-248(which)-248(consists)-248(of)-247(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(number)-250(of)-250(bishops.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.7045 Td[(Ch.)-243(22.)-244(But)-230(you)-230(go)-230(so)-230(far)-231(as)-230(to)-230(lavish)-230(this)-230(power)-230(upon)-231(martyrs)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(indeed;)-286(so)-275(that)-274(no)-274(sooner)-275(has)-274(any)-274(one,)-281(acting)-274(on)-274(a)-274(preconceived)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(arrangement,)-513(put)-461(on)-461(soft)-460(bonds)-461(in)-461(the)-460(nominal)-461(custody)-460(now)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-365(vogue,)-393(than)-365(adulterers)-365(beset)-365(him,)-393(fornicators)-365(gain)-365(access)-364(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(him;)-556(instantly)-454(prayers)-454(resound)-454(about)-454(him;)-556(instantly)-453(pools)-454(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tears)-374(of)-374(the)-374(polluted)-373(surround)-374(him;)-436(nor)-374(are)-374(there)-374(any)-374(who)-373(are)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(more)-239(diligent)-240(in)-239(purchasing)-240(entrance)-239(to)-240(the)-239(prison)-240(than)-239(they)-239(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(have)-369(lost)-369(the)-368(fellowship)-369(of)-369(the)-369(Church.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 177.1505 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.9324 0 Td[(Whatever)-369(authority,)]TJ -192.0829 -13.5492 Td[(whatever)-420(reason,)-463(restores)-420(ecclesiastical)-420(peace)-420(to)-420(the)-420(adulterer)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-276(the)-275(fornicator,)-282(the)-276(same)-275(will)-276(be)-276(bound)-275(to)-276(come)-276(to)-275(the)-276(aid)-275(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-250(murderer)-250(and)-250(the)-250(idolater)-250(in)-250(their)-250(repentance.)]TJ 0 -45.7657 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(e)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)-250(Tertullian,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 54.8398 0 Td[(Ad)-250(Martyres)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 54.8399 0 Td[(,)-250(1.)-250(\050MSL,)-250(1:693.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -98.5197 -43.9473 Td[(The)-288(following)-288(extract)-288(from)-289(Tertullian's)-288(little)-288(work)-288(addressed)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(to)-427(martyrs)-427(in)-427(prison,)-472(written)-427(about)-427(197,)-472(shows)-427(that)-427(in)-427(his)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(earlier)-353(life)-353(as)-353(a)-353(Catholic)-353(Christian)-353(he)-353(did)-353(not)-353(disapprove)-353(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-222(practice)-222(of)-222(giving)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 85.4465 0 Td[(libelli)-222(pacis)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 48.2168 0 Td[(by)-222(the)-222(confessors,)-227(a)-222(custom)]TJ -133.6633 -12.8218 Td[(which)-423(in)-423(his)-423(more)-424(rigoristic)-423(period)-423(under)-423(the)-423(influence)-423(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Montanism)-408(he)-409(denounced)-408(most)-409(vehemently;)-488(see)-408(preceding)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(extract)-391(from)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 53.7202 0 Td[(De)-391(Pudicitia)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 51.5224 0 Td[(,)-426(ch.)-673(22.)-672(The)-391(reference)-391(to)-391(some)]TJ -105.2426 -12.8218 Td[(discord)-356(among)-356(the)-355(martyrs)-356(is)-356(not)-356(elsewhere)-356(explained.)-567(For)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.8218 Td[(libelli)-250(pacis)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 46.3064 0 Td[(,)-250(see)-250(Cyprian,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 56.702 0 Td[(Ep.)-250(10)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 28.2179 0 Td[(\050=)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 8.847 0 Td[(Ep.)-250(15)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 25.7522 0 Td[(\051,)-250(22)-250(\050=21\051.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1353 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1354 0 R +/Resources 1352 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1343 0 R +>> endobj +1355 0 obj << +/D [1353 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 504.4841 null] +>> endobj +1337 0 obj << +/D [1353 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 240.5318 null] +>> endobj +1352 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1358 0 obj << +/Length 4533 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(42.)-250(The)-250(Penitential)-250(Discipline)-11530(209)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(O)-248(blessed)-248(ones,)-248(grieve)-248(not)-248(the)-248(Holy)-248(Spirit,)-248(who)-248(has)-248(entered)-247(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(you)-307(into)-307(the)-307(prison;)-335(for)-307(if)-307(He)-307(had)-307(not)-307(gone)-306(with)-307(you)-307(there,)-321(you)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(would)-295(not)-294(be)-295(there)-295(to-day.)-384(Therefore)-295(endeavor)-294(to)-295(cause)-295(Him)-294(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(remain)-357(with)-357(you)-357(there;)-411(so)-357(that)-357(He)-358(may)-357(lead)-357(you)-357(thence)-357(to)-357(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Lord.)-666(The)-389(prison,)-424(truly,)-423(is)-389(the)-389(devil's)-388(house)-389(as)-389(well,)-423(wherein)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(he)-417(keeps)-417(his)-417(family.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 92.7284 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.4586 0 Td[(Let)-417(him)-417(not)-417(be)-417(successful)-417(in)-417(his)-417(own)]TJ -108.187 -13.5492 Td[(kingdom)-235(by)-235(setting)-235(you)-235(at)-235(variance)-235(with)-235(one)-235(another,)-238(but)-234(let)-235(him)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(find)-222(you)-222(armed)-223(and)-444(fortified)-222(with)-222(concord;)-232(for)-222(your)-222(peace)-222(is)-222(war)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([188])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(with)-252(him.)-257(Some,)-253(not)-252(able)-253(to)-252(find)-252(peace)-253(in)-252(the)-252(Church,)-253(have)-252(been)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(accustomed)-348(to)-348(seek)-348(it)-348(from)-348(the)-348(imprisoned)-348(martyrs.)-543(Therefore)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(you)-380(ought)-379(to)-380(have)-379(it)-380(dwelling)-379(with)-380(you,)-411(and)-380(to)-379(cherish)-380(it)-379(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(guard)-407(it,)-445(that)-407(you)-406(may)-407(be)-406(able,)-446(perchance,)-446(to)-406(bestow)-407(it)-406(upon)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(others.)]TJ 0 -39.429 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(f)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.0327 0 Td[(\051)-250(Tertullian,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 54.8399 0 Td[(De)-250(Pudicitia)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 55.4508 0 Td[(,)-250(19.)-250(\050MSL,)-250(2:1073.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -97.3197 -37.6107 Td[(The)-158(distinction)-158(between)-157(mortal)-158(and)-158(venial)-158(sins)-158(became)-157(of)-158(great)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(importance)-183(in)-182(the)-183(administration)-182(of)-183(penance)-182(and)-183(remained)-183(as)-182(a)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(feature)-216(of)-216(ecclesiastical)-215(discipline)-216(from)-216(the)-216(time)-215(of)-216(Tertullian.)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(The)-320(origin)-321(of)-320(the)-321(distinction)-320(was)-321(still)-320(earlier.)-462(See)-320(above,)-338(an)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(extract)-250(from)-250(the)-250(same)-250(work.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -25.6237 Td[(We)-317(ourselves)-316(do)-317(not)-317(forget)-316(the)-317(distinction)-316(between)-317(sins,)-333(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-288(the)-288(starting-point)-288(of)-288(our)-288(discussion.)-364(And)-288(this,)-298(too,)-297(for)-288(John)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(has)-468(sanctioned)-469(it)-468([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 86.2255 0 Td[(cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 20.4765 0 Td[(I)-468(John)-468(5:16],)-523(because)-469(there)-468(are)-468(some)]TJ -106.702 -13.5492 Td[(sins)-379(of)-379(daily)-380(committal)-379(to)-379(which)-379(we)-380(are)-379(all)-379(liable;)-444(for)-379(who)-379(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(free)-306(from)-307(the)-306(accident)-306(of)-307(being)-306(angry)-306(unjustly)-307(and)-306(after)-306(sunset;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(or)-427(even)-427(of)-428(using)-427(bodily)-427(violence;)-516(or)-427(easily)-427(speaking)-428(evil;)-515(or)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(rashly)-342(swearing;)-388(or)-342(forfeiting)-343(his)-342(plighted)-342(word;)-388(or)-342(lying)-342(from)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(bashfulness)-255(or)-256(necessity?)-266(In)-255(business,)-257(in)-255(official)-255(duties,)-257(in)-255(trade,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-364(food,)-392(in)-364(sight,)-393(in)-363(hearing,)-393(by)-364(how)-364(great)-364(temptations)-364(are)-363(we)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(assailed!)-311(So)-270(that)-271(if)-270(there)-270(were)-271(no)-270(pardon)-270(for)-270(such)-271(simple)-270(sins)-270(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(these,)-380(salvation)-355(would)-354(be)-355(unattainable)-354(by)-354(any.)-564(Of)-354(these,)-380(then,)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1357 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1358 0 R +/Resources 1356 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1343 0 R +>> endobj +1359 0 obj << +/D [1357 0 R /XYZ 133.4192 423.3307 null] +>> endobj +1338 0 obj << +/D [1357 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 342.7723 null] +>> endobj +1356 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1360 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index63) >> +endobj +1363 0 obj +(§ 43. The Catechetical School of Alexandria: Clement and Origen) +endobj +1366 0 obj << +/Length 4647 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(210)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(there)-291(will)-291(be)-291(pardon)-291(through)-291(the)-291(successful)-291(Intercessor)-290(with)-291(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Father,)-420(Christ.)-659(But)-387(there)-386(are)-386(other)-387(sins)-386(wholly)-386(different)-386(from)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(these,)-503(graver)-453(and)-453(more)-453(destructive,)-503(such)-453(as)-453(are)-453(incapable)-452(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(pardon)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 30.2945 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(murder,)-381(idolatry,)-380(fraud,)-381(apostasy,)-381(blasphemy,)-381(and,)-380(of)]TJ -41.2036 -13.5492 Td[(course,)-281(adultery)-274(and)-275(fornication)-274(and)-275(whatever)-274(other)-275(violation)-274(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-308(temple)-308(of)-308(God)-308(there)-307(may)-308(be.)-424(For)-308(these)-308(Christ)-308(will)-308(no)-307(more)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-293(the)-293(successful)-293(Intercessor;)-314(these)-293(will)-293(not)-293(at)-293(all)-293(be)-292(committed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-232(any)-232(one)-231(who)-232(has)-232(been)-232(born)-232(of)-231(God,)-236(for)-232(he)-231(will)-232(cease)-232(to)-232(be)-231(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(son)-250(of)-250(God)-250(if)-250(he)-250(commit)-250(them.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 -11.4777 Td[([189])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -36.186 Td[(\247)-257(43.)-272(The)-258(Catechetical)-257(School)-257(of)-258(Alexandria:)-264(Clement)-258(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Origen)]TJ 0 -24.9919 Td[(Three)-348(types)-348(of)-349(theology)-348(developed)-348(in)-348(the)-348(ante-Nicene)-348(Church:)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-355(Asia)-355(Minor)-355(school,)-381(best)-354(represented)-355(by)-355(Iren\346us)-355(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 239.9999 0 Td[(v.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.7297 0 Td[(\247)-355(33\051;)]TJ -253.7296 -13.5492 Td[(the)-327(North)-328(African,)-346(represented)-327(by)-328(Tertullian)-327(and)-327(Cyprian)-328(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 262.3478 0 Td[(v.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.8274 0 Td[(\247)]TJ -275.1752 -13.5492 Td[(39\051;)-405(and)-353(the)-353(Alexandrian,)-379(in)-354(the)-353(Catechetical)-353(School)-353(of)-353(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Clement)-342(and)-342(Origen)-342(were)-343(the)-342(most)-342(distinguished)-342(members.)-526(In)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-392(Alexandrian)-392(theology)-392(the)-391(tradition)-392(of)-392(the)-392(apologists)-392(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 260.2344 0 Td[(v.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.9408 0 Td[(\247)]TJ -275.1752 -13.5492 Td[(32\051)-324(that)-323(Christianity)-324(was)-323(a)-324(revealed)-323(philosophy)-324(was)-323(continued,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(especially)-260(by)-261(Clement.)-280(Origen,)-263(following)-260(the)-261(bent)-260(of)-260(his)-260(genius,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(developed)-358(other)-359(sides)-358(of)-359(Christian)-358(thought)-359(as)-358(well,)-386(bringing)-358(it)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(all)-374(into)-375(a)-374(more)-375(systematic)-374(form)-375(than)-374(had)-375(ever)-374(before)-375(been)-374(at-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tempted.)-544(The)-347(Catechetical)-348(School)-348(of)-348(Alexandria)-348(was)-348(the)-347(most)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(celebrated)-334(of)-334(all)-334(the)-334(educational)-334(institutions)-334(of)-333(Christian)-334(antiq-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(uity.)-585(It)-361(aimed)-362(to)-362(give)-361(a)-362(general)-362(secular)-361(and)-362(religious)-361(training.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(It)-334(appears)-334(to)-334(have)-334(been)-335(in)-334(existence)-334(well)-334(before)-334(the)-334(end)-334(of)-334(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(second)-214(century,)-221(having)-214(been)-215(founded,)-221(it)-214(is)-214(thought,)-221(by)-214(Pant\346nus.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Clement)-401(assisted)-400(in)-401(the)-400(instruction)-401(from)-400(190,)-438(and)-401(from)-400(about)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(200)-432(was)-432(head)-432(of)-432(the)-432(school)-432(for)-432(a)-432(few)-432(years.)-796(In)-432(202)-432(or)-432(203)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(he)-371(was)-371(forced)-371(by)-372(persecution)-371(under)-371(Septimius)-371(Severus)-371(to)-371(flee)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-433(the)-432(city.)-798(He)-432(died)-433(before)-432(215.)-798(Of)-432(his)-433(works,)-478(the)-432(most)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(important)-240(is)-240(his)-241(three-part)-240(treatise)-240(composed)-240(of)-240(his)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 223.3571 0 Td[(Protrepticus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 54.5454 0 Td[(,)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1365 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1366 0 R +/Resources 1364 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1343 0 R +/Annots [ 1368 0 R 1369 0 R 1370 0 R 1371 0 R 1372 0 R ] +>> endobj +1368 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [347.273 307.6494 367.5077 317.3694] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_33) >> +>> endobj +1369 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [368.7186 294.1002 374.1731 303.8202] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_39) >> +>> endobj +1370 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [93.5434 280.9983 104.4525 290.271] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_39) >> +>> endobj +1371 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [368.7186 253.4526 374.1731 263.1726] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_32) >> +>> endobj +1372 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [93.5434 239.9034 104.4525 249.6234] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_32) >> +>> endobj +1367 0 obj << +/D [1365 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 398.3038 null] +>> endobj +1361 0 obj << +/D [1365 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 386.9678 null] +>> endobj +963 0 obj << +/D [1365 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 386.9678 null] +>> endobj +1364 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1375 0 obj << +/Length 5042 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(211)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(an)-330(apologetic)-331(work)-330(addressed)-331(to)-330(the)-331(Greeks;)-370(his)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 218.9327 0 Td[(P\346degogus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 50.3018 0 Td[(,)-351(a)]TJ -269.2345 -13.5492 Td[(treatise)-243(on)-243(Christian)-243(morality;)-245(and)-243(his)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 166.8336 0 Td[(Stromata)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 40.0036 0 Td[(,)-244(or)-243(miscellanies.)]TJ -206.8372 -13.5492 Td[(Origen)-389(became)-389(head)-389(of)-389(the)-389(Catechetical)-389(School)-389(in)-389(203,)-423(when)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(but)-315(eighteen)-316(years)-315(old,)-332(and)-315(remained)-316(in)-315(that)-316(position)-315(until)-315(232,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(when,)-398(having)-369(been)-368(irregularly)-369(ordained)-369(priest)-368(outside)-369(his)-368(own)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(diocese)-296(and)-296(being)-296(suspected)-296(of)-296(heresy,)-307(he)-296(was)-296(deposed.)-388(But)-296(he)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(removed)-317(to)-316(C\346sarea)-317(in)-317(Palestine,)-333(where)-317(he)-317(continued)-317(his)-316(work)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-334(the)-334(greatest)-334(success)-333(and)-334(was)-334(held)-334(in)-334(the)-334(highest)-334(honor)-333(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-267(Church)-268(in)-267(Palestine)-268(and)-267(parts)-268(other)-267(than)-268(Egypt.)-302(He)-268(died)-267(254)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(or)-214(255)-214(at)-214(Tyre,)-221(having)-214(previously)-214(suffered)-214(severely)-214(in)-214(the)-214(Decian)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(persecution.)-562(His)-261(works)-260(are)-260(of)-261(the)-260(highest)-261(importance)-260(in)-260(various)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([190])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(fields)-345(of)-345(theology.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 87.611 0 Td[(De)-345(Principiis)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 63.2879 0 Td[(is)-345(the)-345(first)-346(attempt)-345(to)-345(present)]TJ -150.8989 -13.5492 Td[(in)-357(connected)-356(form)-357(the)-356(whole)-357(range)-357(of)-356(Christian)-357(theology.)-569(His)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(commentaries)-276(cover)-275(nearly)-276(the)-275(entire)-276(Bible.)-326(His)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 213.9803 0 Td[(Contra)-276(Celsum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -213.9803 -13.5492 Td[(is)-280(the)-281(greatest)-280(of)-281(all)-280(early)-280(apologies.)-342(The)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 182.9798 0 Td[(Hexapla)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 40.0191 0 Td[(was)-280(the)-281(most)]TJ -222.9989 -13.5492 Td[(elaborate)-250(piece)-250(of)-250(text-criticism)-250(of)-250(antiquity.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -22.8701 Td[(Additional)-379(source)-380(material:)-509(Eusebius.)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 159.876 0 Td[(Hist.)-638(Ec.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 38.0728 0 Td[(,)-412(VI,)-379(deals)]TJ -197.9488 -12.8218 Td[(at)-275(length)-276(with)-275(Origen;)-288(Gregory)-276(Thaumaturgus,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 188.2408 0 Td[(Panegyric)-275(on)]TJ -188.2408 -12.8218 Td[(Origen)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 27.9417 0 Td[(,)-250(in)-250(ANF.)-250(VI.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -47.5781 -35.7817 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Clement)-250(of)-250(Alexandria,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 111.7961 0 Td[(Stromata)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 40.0036 0 Td[(,)-250(I,)-250(5.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(8:717.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -141.2506 -33.9634 Td[(Clement's)-273(view)-274(of)-273(the)-273(relation)-274(of)-273(Greek)-273(philosophy)-274(to)-273(Chris-)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(tian)-284(revelation)-284(is)-284(almost)-284(identical)-284(with)-283(that)-284(of)-284(the)-284(apologists,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(as)-250(are)-250(also)-250(many)-250(of)-250(his)-250(fundamental)-250(concepts.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -23.5975 Td[(Before)-323(the)-323(advent)-323(of)-323(the)-323(Lord)-323(philosophy)-323(was)-323(necessary)-322(to)-323(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Greeks)-324(for)-324(righteousness.)-471(And)-324(now)-323(it)-324(becomes)-324(useful)-324(to)-323(piety,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(being)-298(a)-299(kind)-298(of)-299(preparatory)-298(training)-299(to)-298(those)-299(who)-298(attain)-299(to)-298(faith)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(through)-257(demonstration.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 104.846 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(For)-257(thy)-257(foot,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 55.003 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.647 0 Td[(it)-257(is)-257(said,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 42.0726 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(will)-257(not)-257(stum-)]TJ -219.2559 -13.5492 Td[(ble)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 13.3309 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.6857 0 Td[(if)-261(thou)-260(refer)-261(what)-260(is)-261(good,)-263(whether)-260(belonging)-261(to)-260(the)-261(Greeks)]TJ -21.0166 -13.5492 Td[(or)-278(to)-277(us,)-285(to)-277(Providence.)-333(For)-277(God)-278(is)-278(the)-277(cause)-278(of)-277(all)-278(good)-277(things;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(but)-376(of)-377(some)-376(primarily,)-408(as)-377(of)-376(the)-377(Old)-376(and)-377(the)-376(New)-376(Testament,)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1374 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1375 0 R +/Resources 1373 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1377 0 R +>> endobj +1376 0 obj << +/D [1374 0 R /XYZ 102.8568 382.6831 null] +>> endobj +574 0 obj << +/D [1374 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 253.2885 null] +>> endobj +1373 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1380 0 obj << +/Length 4827 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(212)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(and)-367(of)-367(others)-367(by)-367(consequence,)-397(as)-367(philosophy.)-601(Perchance,)-396(too,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(philosophy)-267(was)-267(given)-267(to)-267(the)-267(Greeks)-267(directly)-267(till)-267(the)-267(Lord)-267(should)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(call)-357(the)-358(Greeks)-357(also.)-572(For)-357(this)-357(was)-357(a)-358(schoolmaster)-357(to)-357(bring)-357(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Hellenic)-347(mind)-346(to)-347(Christ,)-371(as)-347(was)-347(the)-346(law)-347(to)-347(bring)-347(the)-346(Hebrews.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Philosophy,)-224(therefore,)-224(was)-218(a)-218(preparation,)-224(paving)-218(the)-218(way)-218(for)-217(him)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-250(is)-250(perfected)-250(in)-250(Christ.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 11.9552 -13.7676 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Now,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 23.9345 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.2088 0 Td[(says)-217(Solomon,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 65.719 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(defend)-217(wisdom,)-223(and)-217(it)-217(will)-217(exalt)-216(thee,)]TJ -118.5047 -13.5492 Td[(and)-202(it)-202(will)-202(shield)-202(thee)-202(with)-202(a)-202(crown)-202(of)-202(pleasure.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 202.5283 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.8437 3.9588 Td[(66)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.672 -3.9588 Td[(For)-202(when)-202(thou)]TJ -218.044 -13.5492 Td[(hast)-254(strengthened)-254(wisdom)-254(with)-254(a)-254(breastwork)-254(by)-254(philosophy,)-254(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-201(expenditure,)-210(thou)-201(wilt)-201(preserve)-201(her)-201(unassailable)-201(by)-200(sophists.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(The)-263(way)-263(of)-263(truth)-264(is)-263(therefore)-263(one.)-289(But)-263(into)-264(it,)-266(as)-263(into)-263(a)-263(perennial)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(river,)-250(streams)-250(flow)-250(from)-250(every)-250(side.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 -14.161 Td[([191])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -34.955 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4545 0 Td[(\051)-250(Clement)-250(of)-250(Alexandria,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 111.7962 0 Td[(Stromata)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 40.0036 0 Td[(,)-250(VII,)-250(10.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(9:47.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -141.2506 -35.5149 Td[(See)-253(Clement)-253(of)-254(Alexandria,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 112.1659 0 Td[(VIIth)-253(Book)-253(of)-254(the)-253(Stromateis)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 112.4441 0 Td[(,)-254(ed.)]TJ -224.61 -12.8218 Td[(by)-340(Hort)-339(and)-340(Mayor,)-362(London,)-362(1902.)-518(In)-340(making)-340(faith)-339(suffice)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(for)-254(salvation,)-254(Clement)-254(clearly)-254(distinguishes)-254(his)-253(position)-254(from)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(that)-402(of)-402(the)-402(Gnostics,)-440(though)-402(he)-401(uses)-402(the)-402(term)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 191.9248 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.3791 0 Td[(gnostic)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 28.494 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.3432 0 Td[(as)]TJ -233.1411 -12.8218 Td[(applicable)-250(to)-250(Christians.)-250(See)-250(next)-250(passage.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -24.4594 Td[(Knowledge)-265([gnosis],)-269(so)-265(to)-265(speak,)-269(is)-265(a)-265(perfecting)-265(of)-265(man)-265(as)-265(man,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(which)-359(is)-358(brought)-359(about)-358(by)-359(acquaintance)-358(with)-359(divine)-359(things;)-412(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(character,)-365(life,)-366(and)-342(word)-342(harmonious)-343(and)-342(consistent)-342(with)-342(itself)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-311(the)-311(divine)-312(Word.)-433(For)-312(by)-311(it)-311(faith)-311(is)-312(made)-311(perfect,)-326(inasmuch)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-302(it)-302(is)-302(solely)-303(by)-302(it)-302(that)-302(the)-302(man)-302(of)-303(faith)-302(becomes)-302(perfect.)-406(Faith)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is)-413(an)-413(internal)-413(good,)-453(and)-413(without)-413(searching)-413(for)-413(God)-412(confesses)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(His)-346(existence)-347(and)-346(glorifies)-347(Him)-346(as)-347(existent.)-539(Hence)-347(by)-346(starting)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-316(this)-315(faith,)-332(and)-316(being)-316(developed)-316(by)-315(it,)-332(through)-316(the)-316(grace)-315(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(God,)-350(the)-329(knowledge)-330(respecting)-330(Him)-329(is)-330(to)-330(be)-329(acquired)-330(as)-330(far)-329(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(possible.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 38.4872 0 Td[(&)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 73.9739 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -76.5642 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.7813 69.951 Td[(66)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.7173 -3.809 Td[(Proverbs)-250(4:8,)-250(9.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1379 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1380 0 R +/Resources 1378 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1377 0 R +>> endobj +1381 0 obj << +/D [1379 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 354.7545 null] +>> endobj +489 0 obj << +/D [1379 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 342.9717 null] +>> endobj +1378 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1384 0 obj << +/Length 4708 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(213)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 58.7267 518.1751 Td[(But)-261(it)-261(is)-261(not)-261(doubting,)-264(in)-261(reference)-261(to)-261(God,)-264(but)-261(believing,)-264(that)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(is)-212(the)-211(foundation)-212(of)-211(knowledge.)-238(But)-211(Christ)-212(is)-211(both)-212(the)-211(foundation)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-275(the)-275(superstructure,)-281(by)-275(whom)-275(are)-275(both)-275(the)-275(beginning)-275(and)-275(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(end.)-325(And)-276(the)-275(extreme)-275(points,)-281(the)-275(beginning)-276(and)-275(the)-275(end,)-281(I)-275(mean)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(faith)-216(and)-217(love,)-223(are)-217(not)-216(taught.)-239(But)-216(knowledge,)-223(which)-217(is)-216(conveyed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-340(communication)-340(through)-340(the)-340(grace)-340(of)-340(God)-340(as)-340(a)-340(deposit,)-362(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(intrusted)-314(to)-314(those)-314(who)-313(show)-314(themselves)-314(worthy)-314(of)-314(it;)-346(and)-313(from)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(it)-387(the)-387(worth)-387(of)-388(love)-387(beams)-387(forth)-387(from)-387(light)-387(to)-388(light.)-661(For)-387(it)-387(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(said,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 24.6543 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(To)-369(him)-369(that)-370(hath)-369(shall)-369(be)-369(given)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 143.5539 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.8711 0 Td[([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.2316 0 Td[(Matt.)-608(13:12])]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 58.4461 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(to)]TJ -272.1425 -13.5492 Td[(faith,)-535(knowledge;)-592(and)-477(to)-478(knowledge,)-535(love;)-592(and)-478(to)-478(love,)-534(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(inheritance.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 51.1963 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -39.2411 -14.4682 Td[(Faith)-347(then)-347(is,)-372(so)-347(to)-347(speak,)-371(a)-347(compendious)-347(knowledge)-347(of)-348(the)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(essentials;)-317(but)-294(knowledge)-294(is)-295(the)-294(sure)-294(and)-295(firm)-294(demonstration)-294(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(what)-236(is)-237(received)-236(by)-237(faith,)-239(built)-236(upon)-237(faith)-236(by)-237(the)-236(Lord's)-236(teaching,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(conveying)-307(us)-308(on)-307(to)-307(unshaken)-307(conviction)-308(and)-307(certainty.)-422(And,)-321(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(it)-320(seems)-319(to)-320(me,)-337(the)-319(first)-320(saving)-319(change)-320(is)-319(that)-320(from)-319(heathenism)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-443(faith,)-491(as)-443(I)-442(said)-443(before;)-539(and)-443(the)-443(second,)-491(that)-443(from)-443(faith)-442(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(knowledge.)-415(And)-305(this)-304(latter)-305(passing)-305(on)-305(to)-610(love,)-319(thereafter)-304(gives)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([192])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(a)-352(mutual)-353(friendship)-352(between)-353(that)-352(which)-353(knows)-352(and)-353(that)-352(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is)-289(known.)-367(And)-289(perhaps)-289(he)-289(who)-289(has)-289(already)-289(arrived)-289(at)-289(this)-289(stage)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(has)-337(attained)-336(equality)-337(with)-336(the)-337(angels.)-509(At)-337(any)-336(rate,)-358(after)-337(he)-336(has)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(reached)-207(the)-207(final)-207(ascent)-207(in)-207(the)-207(flesh,)-215(he)-207(still)-207(continues)-207(to)-207(advance,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-403(is)-404(fit,)-442(and)-403(presses)-404(on)-403(through)-404(the)-403(holy)-404(Hebdomad)-403(into)-403(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Father's)-250(house,)-250(to)-250(that)-250(which)-250(is)-250(indeed)-250(the)-250(Lord's)-250(abode.)]TJ 0 -29.0531 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)-243(Clement)-244(of)-243(Alexandria,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 111.5251 0 Td[(Stromata)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 40.0036 0 Td[(,)-245(V,)-243(11.)-248(\050MSG,)-244(9:102,)-244(106.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -140.3687 -41.8197 Td[(The)-250(piety)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Christian)-250(Gnostic.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -27.9622 Td[(The)-230(sacrifice)-230(acceptable)-231(with)-230(God)-230(is)-230(unchanging)-230(alienation)-230(from)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-234(body)-233(and)-234(its)-233(passions.)-245(This)-233(is)-234(the)-234(really)-233(true)-234(piety.)-244(And)-234(is)-233(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(philosophy,)-330(therefore,)-329(rightly)-314(called)-313(by)-314(Socrates)-314(the)-313(meditation)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(on)-321(death?)-463(For)-321(he)-321(who)-321(neither)-321(employs)-321(his)-321(eyes)-321(in)-321(the)-321(exercise)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1383 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1384 0 R +/Resources 1382 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1377 0 R +>> endobj +1385 0 obj << +/D [1383 0 R /XYZ 230.9388 286.9198 null] +>> endobj +1382 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1388 0 obj << +/Length 4831 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(214)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(of)-295(thought)-295(nor)-295(draws)-294(from)-295(his)-295(other)-295(senses,)-306(but)-295(with)-295(pure)-294(mind)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(applies)-250(himself)-250(to)-250(objects,)-250(practises)-250(the)-250(true)-250(philosophy.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 244.5267 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -232.5715 -13.5492 Td[(It)-252(is)-252(not)-252(without)-252(reason,)-252(therefore,)-253(that)-252(in)-252(the)-252(mysteries)-252(which)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(are)-228(to)-228(be)-228(found)-227(among)-228(the)-228(Greeks)-228(lustrations)-228(hold)-228(the)-228(first)-227(place;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-466(also)-466(the)-466(laver)-466(among)-466(the)-466(barbarians.)-898(After)-466(these)-466(are)-466(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(minor)-427(mysteries,)-471(which)-427(have)-427(some)-427(foundation)-427(for)-426(instruction)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-410(preparation)-411(for)-410(what)-410(is)-410(to)-411(follow.)-731(In)-410(the)-410(great)-410(mysteries)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(concerning)-275(the)-274(universe)-275(nothing)-275(remains)-274(to)-275(be)-275(learned,)-281(but)-274(only)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-220(contemplate)-219(and)-220(comprehend)-220(with)-220(the)-219(mind)-220(nature)-220(and)-219(things.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(We)-257(shall)-256(understand)-257(the)-257(more)-257(of)-256(purification)-257(by)-257(confession,)-258(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-305(contemplation)-304(by)-305(analysis,)-318(advancing)-304(by)-305(analysis)-304(to)-305(the)-304(first)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(notion,)-349(beginning)-329(with)-330(the)-329(properties)-329(underlying)-330(it)1(;)-369(abstracting)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-225(the)-226(body)-225(its)-225(physical)-225(properties,)-231(taking)-225(away)-225(the)-225(dimension)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-228(depth,)-232(then)-227(of)-228(breadth,)-232(and)-228(then)-227(of)-228(length.)-243(For)-227(the)-228(point)-227(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(remains)-233(is)-233(a)-232(unit,)-237(so)-232(to)-233(speak,)-236(having)-233(position;)-239(from)-232(which,)-237(if)-232(we)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(abstract)-250(position,)-250(there)-250(is)-250(the)-250(conception)-250(of)-250(unity.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(If,)-208(then,)-207(we)-197(abstract)-197(all)-197(that)-197(belongs)-197(to)-197(bodies)-197(and)-197(things)-197(called)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(incorporeal,)-342(we)-324(cast)-324(ourselves)-324(into)-324(the)-323(greatness)-324(of)-324(Christ,)-342(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(thence)-401(advancing)-400(into)-401(immensity)-401(by)-401(holiness,)-438(we)-802(may)-400(reach)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([193])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(somehow)-292(to)-293(the)-292(conception)-293(of)-292(the)-293(Almighty,)-303(knowing)-292(not)-292(what)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(He)-356(is,)-382(but)-355(knowing)-356(what)-355(He)-356(is)-356(not.)-567(And)-355(form)-356(and)-355(motion,)-382(or)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(standing,)-387(or)-360(a)-359(throne)-360(or)-360(place,)-387(or)-359(right)-360(hand)-359(or)-360(left,)-387(are)-360(not)-359(at)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(all)-352(to)-351(be)-352(conceived)-351(as)-352(belonging)-352(to)-351(the)-352(Father)-351(of)-352(the)-351(universe,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(although)-256(it)-256(is)-257(so)-256(written.)-269(For)-256(what)-256(each)-256(of)-257(these)-256(signifies)-256(will)-256(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(shown)-278(in)-278(the)-279(proper)-278(place.)-334(The)-278(First)-279(Cause)-278(is)-278(not)-278(then)-278(in)-278(space,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(but)-250(above)-250(time)-250(and)-250(space)-250(and)-250(name)-250(and)-250(conception.)]TJ 0 -22.6422 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(d)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Origen,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 42.109 0 Td[(De)-250(Principiis)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 58.4835 0 Td[(,)-250(I,)-250(2:2.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(11:130.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -90.0434 -29.9169 Td[(Origen's)-311(doctrine)-311(of)-310(the)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 97.8517 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.3792 0 Td[(eternal)-311(generation)-311(of)-310(the)-311(Son)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 116.3447 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.4445 0 Td[(was)]TJ -226.0201 -12.8218 Td[(of)-372(primary)-371(importance)-372(in)-372(all)-371(subsequent)-372(discussions)-372(on)-371(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Trinity.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -21.5512 Td[(Let)-328(no)-327(one)-328(imagine)-328(that)-328(we)-327(mean)-328(anything)-328(unsubstantial)-327(when)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(we)-462(call)-463(Him)-462(the)-463(Wisdom)-462(of)-462(God;)-569(or)-462(suppose,)-516(for)-462(example,)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1387 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1388 0 R +/Resources 1386 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1377 0 R +>> endobj +1389 0 obj << +/D [1387 0 R /XYZ 323.0259 274.2895 null] +>> endobj +1386 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1392 0 obj << +/Length 4764 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(215)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(that)-295(we)-295(understand)-295(Him)-294(to)-295(be,)-306(not)-295(a)-295(living)-295(being)-295(endowed)-294(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(wisdom,)-471(but)-427(something)-426(which)-427(makes)-427(men)-427(wise,)-471(giving)-426(itself)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to,)-404(and)-374(implanting)-373(itself)-374(in,)-404(the)-374(minds)-373(of)-374(those)-373(who)-374(are)-373(made)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(capable)-368(of)-369(receiving)-368(its)-368(virtues)-368(and)-369(intelligence.)-604(If,)-398(then,)-398(it)-368(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(once)-400(rightly)-401(understood)-400(that)-400(the)-401(only)-400(begotten)-400(Son)-401(of)-400(God)-400(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(His)-258(Wisdom)-258(hypostatically)-258([substantialiter])-258(existing,)-260(I)-258(know)-258(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(whether)-262(our)-261(mind)-262(ought)-262(to)-262(advance)-261(beyond)-262(this)-262(or)-262(entertain)-261(any)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(suspicion)-235(that)-235(the)-235(hypostasis)-235(or)-235(substantia)-235(contains)-235(anything)-234(of)-235(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(bodily)-289(nature,)-299(since)-289(everything)-289(corporeal)-289(is)-289(distinguished)-289(either)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-324(form,)-343(or)-325(color,)-343(or)-324(magnitude.)-473(And)-325(who)-324(in)-325(his)-324(sound)-324(senses)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ever)-387(sought)-387(for)-387(form,)-422(or)-387(color,)-421(or)-387(size,)-422(in)-387(wisdom,)-421(in)-387(respect)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-362(its)-361(being)-362(wisdom?)-584(And)-362(who)-361(that)-362(is)-361(capable)-362(of)-361(entertaining)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(reverential)-376(thoughts)-376(or)-376(feelings)-376(regarding)-376(God)-376(can)-375(suppose)-376(or)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(believe)-310(that)-310(God)-310(the)-310(Father)-310(ever)-310(existed,)-325(even)-310(for)-310(a)-309(moment)-310(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(time,)-374(without)-349(having)-349(generated)-349(this)-350(Wisdom?)-547(For)-349(in)-349(that)-349(case)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(he)-423(must)-423(say)-423(either)-422(that)-423(God)-423(was)-423(unable)-423(to)-423(generate)-422(Wisdom)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(before)-319(He)-318(produced)-319(her,)-336(so)-319(that)-319(He)-318(afterward)-319(called)-319(into)-318(being)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-248(which)-248(formerly)-247(did)-248(not)-248(exist,)-248(or)-248(that)-248(He)-247(could,)-249(but)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 238.534 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(what)-248(is)]TJ -249.4431 -13.5492 Td[(impious)-193(to)-193(say)-193(of)-193(God)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 94.4809 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(was)-193(unwilling)-193(to)-193(generate;)-212(both)-193(of)-193(which)]TJ -105.39 -13.5492 Td[(suppositions,)-259(it)-257(is)-256(patent)-257(to)-257(all,)-259(are)-257(alike)-257(absurd)-257(and)-257(impious:)-263(for)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(they)-279(amount)-280(to)-279(this,)-574(either)-279(that)-280(God)-279(advanced)-280(from)-279(a)-279(condition)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([194])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(of)-325(inability)-325(to)-325(one)-326(of)-325(ability,)-344(or)-325(that,)-344(although)-325(possessed)-325(of)-325(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(power,)-288(He)-280(concealed)-280(it,)-288(and)-280(delayed)-280(the)-280(generation)-280(of)-280(Wisdom.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Therefore)-214(we)-213(have)-214(always)-213(held)-214(that)-214(God)-213(is)-214(the)-214(Father)-213(of)-214(His)-213(only)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(begotten)-351(Son,)-376(who)-352(was)-351(born)-351(indeed)-351(of)-351(Him,)-376(and)-351(derives)-351(from)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Him,)-194(what)-179(He)-180(is,)-194(but)-179(without)-180(any)-179(beginning,)-194(not)-180(only)-179(such)-180(as)-179(may)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-334(measured)-335(by)-334(any)-335(divisions)-334(of)-334(time,)-356(but)-334(even)-335(that)-334(which)-334(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(mind)-332(alone)-333(contemplates)-332(within)-332(itself,)-353(or)-332(beholds,)-353(so)-332(to)-332(speak,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-306(the)-306(naked)-306(soul)-307(and)-306(understanding.)-418(And)-306(therefore)-306(we)-306(must)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(believe)-376(that)-376(Wisdom)-376(was)-376(generated)-376(before)-376(any)-375(beginning)-376(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(can)-250(be)-250(either)-250(comprehended)-250(or)-250(expressed.)]TJ 0 -45.5572 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(e)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)-250(Origen,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 42.109 0 Td[(De)-250(Principiis)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 58.4835 0 Td[(,)-250(I,)-250(2:10.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(11:138.\051)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1391 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1392 0 R +/Resources 1390 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1377 0 R +>> endobj +1393 0 obj << +/D [1391 0 R /XYZ 137.5357 247.1912 null] +>> endobj +1390 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1396 0 obj << +/Length 5479 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(216)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 113.1798 518.1751 Td[(Origen's)-350(doctrine)-350(of)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 83.8908 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.3792 0 Td[(eternal)-350(creation)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 62.0565 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.83 0 Td[(was)-350(based)-350(upon)-350(rea-)]TJ -158.1565 -12.8218 Td[(soning)-195(similar)-194(to)-195(that)-194(employed)-195(to)-194(show)-195(the)-195(eternal)-194(generation)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(of)-395(the)-395(Son,)-432(but)-395(it)-395(was)-395(rejected)-395(by)-395(the)-396(Church,)-431(and)-395(figures)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(among)-307(the)-307(heresies)-307(known)-307(as)-307(Origenism.)-421(See)-307(below,)-321(\247\247)-307(87,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(93.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -28.9202 Td[(As)-364(no)-364(one)-363(can)-364(be)-364(a)-364(father)-363(without)-364(having)-364(a)-364(son,)-392(nor)-364(a)-363(master)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(without)-270(possessing)-269(a)-270(servant,)-274(so)-270(even)-269(God)-270(cannot)-269(be)-270(called)-269(om-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(nipotent)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 35.7599 3.9588 Td[(67)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.306 -3.9588 Td[(unless)-260(there)-260(exists)-260(those)-261(over)-260(whom)-260(He)-260(may)-260(exercise)]TJ -47.0659 -13.5492 Td[(His)-224(power;)-233(and)-224(therefore,)-229(that)-224(God)-224(may)-224(be)-224(shown)-224(to)-224(be)-224(almighty)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(it)-218(is)-219(necessary)-218(that)-219(all)-218(things)-219(should)-218(exist.)-240(For)-218(if)-219(any)-218(one)-218(assumes)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-404(some)-403(ages)-404(or)-404(portions)-403(of)-404(time,)-442(or)-404(whatever)-403(else)-404(he)-403(likes)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-319(call)-320(them,)-336(have)-320(passed)-319(away,)-337(while)-319(those)-320(things)-319(which)-319(have)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(been)-367(made)-367(did)-367(not)-367(yet)-367(exist,)-396(he)-367(would)-367(undoubtedly)-367(show)-366(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(during)-201(those)-200(ages)-201(or)-200(periods)-201(God)-200(was)-201(not)-200(omnipotent)-201(but)-200(became)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(omnipotent)-265(afterward:)-281(viz.,)-270(from)-265(the)-265(time)-266(that)-265(He)-266(began)-265(to)-265(have)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(those)-321(over)-320(whom)-321(He)-321(exercised)-320(power;)-356(and)-321(in)-320(this)-321(way)-321(He)-320(will)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(appear)-210(to)-210(have)-210(received)-210(a)-210(certain)-210(increase,)-218(and)-210(to)-210(have)-209(risen)-210(from)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-331(lower)-330(to)-331(a)-330(higher)-331(condition;)-370(since)-331(there)-330(can)-331(be)-330(no)-331(doubt)-330(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(it)-378(is)-378(better)-378(for)-378(Him)-378(to)-378(be)-378(omnipotent)-378(than)-378(not)-378(to)-378(be)-378(so.)-633(And,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(now,)-370(how)-346(can)-346(it)-346(appear)-346(otherwise)-346(than)-346(absurd,)-370(that)-345(when)-346(God)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(possessed)-356(none)-356(of)-356(those)-356(things)-356(which)-356(it)-356(was)-356(befitting)-355(for)-356(Him)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-350(possess,)-375(He)-350(should)-349(afterward,)-375(by)-350(a)-350(kind)-700(of)-350(progress,)-374(come)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([195])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(to)-326(have)-327(them?)-479(But)-327(if)-326(there)-326(never)-327(was)-326(a)-327(time)-326(when)-327(He)-326(was)-326(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(omnipotent,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 52.429 3.9588 Td[(68)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.1809 -3.9588 Td[(of)-396(necessity)-395(those)-396(things)-395(by)-396(which)-396(He)-395(receives)]TJ -65.6099 -13.5492 Td[(that)-374(title)-373(must)-374(also)-373(exist;)-435(and)-374(He)-373(must)-374(always)-373(have)-374(had)-373(those)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(over)-353(whom)-353(He)-354(exercised)-353(power,)-379(and)-353(which)-353(were)-353(governed)-353(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Him)-244(either)-243(as)-244(king)-243(or)-244(prince,)-244(of)-244(which)-243(we)-244(shall)-243(speak)-244(more)-243(fully)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(when)-250(we)-250(come)-250(to)-250(discuss)-250(the)-250(subject)-250(of)-250(creatures.)]TJ 0 -30.0112 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(f)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.0327 0 Td[(\051)-250(Origen,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 42.109 0 Td[(De)-250(Principiis)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 58.4835 0 Td[(,)-250(II,)-250(9:6.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(11:230.\051)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 96.0524 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -98.6427 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.7813 92.0295 Td[(67)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 8.7173 -3.809 Td[(I.e.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.45 0 Td[(,)-250(having)-250(rule)-250(over)-250(all,)-250(not)-250(merely)-250(able)-250(to)-250(do)-250(all,)-250(and)-250(so)-250(throughout.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -20.1673 -7.3106 Td[(68)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.7173 -3.809 Td[(The)-298(Greek)-297(is)-298(preserved)-297(here)-298(and)-297(throws)-298(light)-297(on)-298(the)-297(reasoning.)-393(The)-298(Latin)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf -11.9552 -10.9589 Td[(omnipotens)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 43.5856 0 Td[(stands)-250(for)]TJ/F33 8.9664 Tf 37.3539 0 Td[(\300\261\275\304\277\272\301)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 31.1491 0 Td[(q)]TJ/F33 8.9664 Tf 4.7073 0 Td[(\304\311\301)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 14.4179 0 Td[(.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1395 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1396 0 R +/Resources 1394 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1377 0 R +/Annots [ 1397 0 R 1398 0 R ] +>> endobj +1397 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [342.2081 477.5595 352.071 486.3474] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_87) >> +>> endobj +1398 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [113.1798 466.6708 123.0427 473.5255] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_93) >> +>> endobj +1399 0 obj << +/D [1395 0 R /XYZ 290.0471 221.1804 null] +>> endobj +1394 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F33 51 0 R /F32 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1404 0 obj << +/Length 4853 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(217)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 66.4079 518.1751 Td[(The)-300(theory)-300(of)-300(pre-existence)-301(and)-300(the)-300(pretemporal)-300(fall)-300(of)-300(each)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(soul)-178(was)-177(the)-178(basis)-178(of)-177(Origen's)-178(theodicy.)-226(It)-178(caused)-177(great)-178(offence)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(in)-331(after)-332(years)-331(when)-332(theology)-331(became)-332(more)-331(stereotyped,)-352(and)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(it)-306(has)-306(retained)-306(no)-305(place)-306(in)-306(the)-306(Church's)-306(thought,)-319(for)-306(the)-306(idea)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(ran)-331(too)-331(clearly)-331(counter)-331(to)-332(the)-331(biblical)-331(account)-331(of)-331(the)-331(Fall)-331(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Adam.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -22.0957 Td[(We)-396(have)-396(frequently)-396(shown)-396(by)-396(those)-396(statements)-396(which)-395(we)-396(are)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(able)-302(to)-302(adduce)-302(from)-303(the)-302(divine)-302(Scriptures)-302(that)-302(God,)-315(the)-302(Creator)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-349(all)-350(things,)-374(is)-349(good,)-374(and)-349(just,)-375(and)-349(all-powerful.)-548(When)-349(in)-349(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(beginning)-198(He)-198(created)-198(all)-198(those)-198(beings)-198(whom)-198(He)-198(desired)-198(to)-198(create,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.5492 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3309 0 Td[(,)-357(rational)-335(natures,)-357(He)-336(had)-335(no)-336(other)-335(reason)-335(for)-336(creating)-335(them)]TJ -13.3309 -13.5492 Td[(than)-308(on)-308(account)-309(of)-308(Himself,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 127.5546 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3309 0 Td[(,)-323(His)-308(goodness.)-425(As)-308(He)-308(himself,)]TJ -140.8855 -13.5492 Td[(then,)-211(was)-201(the)-201(cause)-202(of)-201(the)-201(existence)-201(of)-202(those)-201(things)-201(which)-201(were)-201(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-286(created,)-295(in)-286(whom)-287(there)-286(was)-286(neither)-286(any)-286(variation)-286(nor)-286(change)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(nor)-394(want)-394(of)-394(power,)-430(He)-394(created)-394(all)-394(whom)-394(He)-394(made)-394(equal)-394(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(alike,)-370(because)-345(there)-346(was)-346(no)-346(reason)-345(for)-346(Him)-346(to)-346(produce)-345(variety)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-321(diversity.)-463(But)-321(since)-321(those)-321(rational)-322(creatures)-321(themselves,)-338(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(we)-241(have)-240(frequently)-241(shown)-240(and)-241(will)-240(yet)-241(show)-241(in)-240(the)-241(proper)-240(place,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(were)-378(endowed)-379(with)-378(the)-378(power)-379(of)-378(free)-378(choice,)-411(this)-378(freedom)-378(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(his)-308(will)-309(incited)-308(each)-309(one)-308(either)-309(to)-308(progress)-309(by)-308(imitation)-309(of)-308(God)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(or)-346(induced)-345(him)-346(to)-346(failure)-346(through)-345(negligence.)-537(And)-346(this,)-370(as)-345(we)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(have)-286(already)-286(stated,)-295(is)-286(the)-286(cause)-286(of)-286(the)-286(diversity)-285(among)-286(rational)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(creatures,)-403(deriving)-372(its)-373(origin)-372(not)-373(from)-372(the)-372(will)-373(or)-372(judgment)-372(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-339(Creator,)-361(but)-339(from)-339(the)-338(freedom)-339(of)-339(the)-339(individual)-339(will.)-516(God,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(however,)-281(who)-275(deemed)-275(it)-275(just)-275(to)-275(arrange)-275(His)-275(creatures)-275(according)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-299(merit,)-311(brought)-298(down)-299(these)-299(differences)-597(of)-299(understanding)-298(into)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([196])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(the)-292(harmony)-292(of)-292(one)-292(world,)-302(that)-292(He)-292(might)-292(adorn,)-302(as)-292(it)-292(were,)-302(one)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(dwelling,)-417(in)-384(which)-383(there)-384(ought)-384(to)-383(be)-384(not)-384(only)-383(vessels)-384(of)-383(gold)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-243(silver,)-245(but)-243(also)-243(of)-243(wood)-244(and)-243(clay)-243(and)-243(some,)-245(indeed,)-244(to)-243(honor)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-408(others)-409(to)-408(dishonor,)-448(with)-408(those)-409(different)-408(vessels,)-448(or)-408(souls,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(or)-418(understandings.)-756(And)-418(these)-418(are)-419(the)-418(causes,)-461(in)-418(my)-418(opinion,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(why)-401(that)-400(world)-401(presents)-401(the)-401(aspect)-400(of)-401(diversity,)-439(while)-400(Divine)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Providence)-398(continues)-398(to)-397(regulate)-398(each)-398(individual)-398(according)-397(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-426(variety)-425(of)-426(his)-425(movements)-426(or)-425(of)-426(his)-425(feelings)-426(and)-425(purpose.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1403 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1404 0 R +/Resources 1402 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1406 0 R +>> endobj +1405 0 obj << +/D [1403 0 R /XYZ 229.7532 174.5356 null] +>> endobj +1402 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1409 0 obj << +/Length 4914 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(218)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(On)-356(which)-356(account)-357(the)-356(Creator)-356(will)-356(neither)-357(appear)-356(to)-356(be)-356(unjust)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-340(distributing)-341(\050for)-340(the)-340(causes)-340(already)-341(mentioned\051)-340(to)-340(every)-340(one)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(according)-353(to)-353(his)-352(merits;)-405(nor)-352(will)-353(the)-353(happiness)-353(or)-352(unhappiness)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-274(each)-275(one's)-274(birth,)-281(or)-274(whatever)-274(be)-275(the)-274(condition)-274(that)-275(falls)-274(to)-274(his)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(lot,)-257(be)-256(deemed)-256(accidental;)-258(nor)-256(will)-256(different)-256(creators,)-257(or)-256(souls)-255(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(different)-250(natures,)-250(be)-250(believed)-250(to)-250(exist.)]TJ 0 -24.6522 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(g)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Origen,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 42.109 0 Td[(Homil.)-250(in)-250(Exod.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 69.0871 0 Td[(,)-250(VI,)-250(9.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(12:338.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -100.647 -33.898 Td[(In)-322(the)-321(following)-322(passage)-322(from)-321(Origen's)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 160.5077 0 Td[(Commentary)-322(on)-321(Ex-)]TJ -160.5077 -12.8218 Td[(odus)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 21.5265 0 Td[(and)-294(the)-293(four)-294(following)-293(passages)-294(are)-293(stated)-294(the)-294(essential)]TJ -21.5265 -12.8219 Td[(points)-302(of)-302(Origen's)-302(theory)-302(of)-302(redemption.)-406(In)-302(this)-302(theory)-302(there)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(are)-342(two)-342(elements)-342(which)-342(have)-342(been)-342(famous)-342(in)-342(the)-342(history)-342(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Christian)-359(thought:)-467(the)-358(relation)-359(of)-358(the)-359(death)-358(of)-359(Christ)-359(to)-358(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(devil,)-214(and)-204(the)-205(ultimate)-204(salvation)-205(of)-205(every)-204(soul.)-235(The)-205(theory)-204(that)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Christ's)-296(death)-296(was)-296(a)-296(ransom)-297(paid)-296(to)-296(the)-296(devil)-296(was)-296(developed)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(by)-284(Gregory)-284(of)-284(Nyssa)-283(and)-284(Gregory)-284(the)-284(Great,)-292(and)-284(reappeared)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(constantly)-265(in)-265(theology)-265(down)-265(to)-265(the)-265(scholastic)-265(period,)-269(when)-265(it)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(was)-284(overthrown)-283(by)-284(Anselm)-284(and)-284(the)-283(greater)-284(scholastics.)-351(Uni-)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(versal)-377(redemption)-377(or)-376(salvation,)-409(especially)-377(when)-376(it)-377(included)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Satan)-432(himself,)-478(was)-432(never)-432(taken)-432(up)-432(by)-432(Church)-432(theologians)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(to)-397(any)-396(extent,)-433(and)-397(was)-396(one)-397(of)-397(the)-396(positions)-397(condemned)-396(as)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Origenism.)-250(See)-250(\247)-250(93.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -23.5612 Td[(It)-368(is)-367(certain,)-397(they)-368(say,)-397(that)-367(one)-368(does)-367(not)-368(buy)-368(that)-367(which)-368(is)-367(his)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(own.)-519(But)-340(the)-339(Apostle)-340(says:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 127.8259 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Ye)-340(are)-339(bought)-340(with)-340(a)-339(price.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 123.6475 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.5491 0 Td[(But)]TJ -264.8661 -13.5492 Td[(hear)-364(what)-364(the)-364(prophet)-364(says:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 129.5585 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(You)-364(have)-364(been)-364(sold)-364(as)-364(slaves)-364(to)]TJ -134.4021 -13.5492 Td[(your)-268(sins,)-272(and)-268(for)-268(your)-268(iniquities)-267(I)-268(have)-268(put)-268(away)-268(your)-267(mother.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 275.7861 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.7861 -13.5492 Td[(Thou)-265(seest,)-269(therefore,)-269(that)-265(we)-265(are)-265(the)-265(creatures)-265(of)-265(God,)-269(but)-265(each)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(one)-350(has)-350(been)-351(sold)-350(to)-350(his)-350(sins,)-375(and)-351(has)-350(fallen)-350(from)-350(his)-350(Creator.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Therefore)-265(we)-264(belong)-265(to)-264(God,)-269(inasmuch)-264(as)-265(we)-264(have)-265(been)-264(created)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-237(Him,)-240(but)-238(we)-237(have)-238(become)-237(the)-238(servants)-237(of)-238(the)-237(devil,)-240(inasmuch)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-343(we)-343(have)-343(been)-686(sold)-343(to)-343(our)-343(sins.)-529(But)-343(Christ)-343(came)-342(to)-343(redeem)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([197])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(us)-315(when)-316(we)-315(were)-315(servants)-316(to)-315(that)-316(master)-315(to)-315(whom)-316(we)-315(had)-315(sold)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ourselves)-250(by)-250(sinning.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1408 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1409 0 R +/Resources 1407 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1406 0 R +/Annots [ 1410 0 R ] +>> endobj +1410 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [176.4604 223.0451 193.7205 231.8329] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_93) >> +>> endobj +1411 0 obj << +/D [1408 0 R /XYZ 171.509 93.2404 null] +>> endobj +1407 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1414 0 obj << +/Length 5043 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(219)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(h)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Origen,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 42.109 0 Td[(Contra)-250(Celsum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 66.3707 0 Td[(,)-250(VII,)-250(17.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(11:1445.\051)]TJ -117.567 -24.2185 Td[(If)-299(we)-299(consider)-299(Jesus)-299(in)-299(relation)-299(to)-299(the)-299(divinity)-299(that)-299(was)-298(in)-299(Him,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-408(things)-408(which)-407(He)-408(did)-408(in)-408(this)-407(capacity)-408(are)-408(holy)-408(and)-408(do)-407(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(offend)-462(our)-461(idea)-462(of)-462(God;)-567(and)-462(if)-462(we)-462(consider)-461(Him)-462(as)-462(a)-461(man,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(distinguished)-278(beyond)-278(all)-278(others)-278(by)-278(an)-278(intimate)-278(communion)-278(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-272(very)-272(Word,)-277(with)-272(Absolute)-272(Wisdom,)-277(He)-272(suffered)-272(as)-272(one)-271(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-313(wise)-313(and)-313(perfect)-314(whatever)-313(it)-313(behooved)-313(Him)-313(to)-313(suffer,)-329(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(did)-339(all)-339(for)-339(the)-339(good)-339(of)-339(the)-339(human)-340(race,)-361(yea,)-361(even)-339(for)-339(the)-339(good)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-297(all)-298(intelligent)-297(beings.)-392(And)-297(there)-298(is)-297(nothing)-297(absurd)-298(in)-297(the)-297(fact)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-309(a)-309(man)-309(died,)-324(and)-309(that)-310(his)-309(death)-309(was)-309(not)-309(only)-309(an)-309(example)-309(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(death)-259(endured)-259(for)-259(the)-258(sake)-259(of)-259(piety,)-261(but)-259(also)-259(the)-259(first)-259(blow)-259(in)-258(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(conflict)-274(which)-273(is)-274(to)-273(overthrow)-274(the)-274(power)-273(of)-274(the)-274(evil)-273(spirit)-274(of)-273(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(devil,)-402(who)-371(had)-371(obtained)-372(dominion)-371(over)-372(the)-371(whole)-371(world.)-614(For)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(there)-351(are)-352(signs)-351(of)-351(the)-352(destruction)-351(of)-351(his)-352(empire;)-402(namely,)-376(those)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-229(through)-230(the)-229(coming)-229(of)-229(Christ)-230(are)-229(everywhere)-229(escaping)-229(from)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-297(power)-297(of)-297(demons,)-308(and)-297(who)-297(after)-297(their)-297(deliverance)-297(from)-296(this)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(bondage)-257(in)-257(which)-257(they)-257(were)-257(held)-257(consecrate)-257(themselves)-257(to)-257(God,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-339(according)-340(to)-339(their)-340(ability)-339(devote)-340(themselves)-339(day)-340(by)-339(day)-339(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(advancement)-250(in)-250(a)-250(life)-250(of)-250(piety.)]TJ 0 -24.2185 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(i)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.0327 0 Td[(\051)-250(Origen,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 42.109 0 Td[(Homil.)-250(in)-250(Matt.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 67.2762 0 Td[(,)-250(XVI,)-250(8.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(13:1398.\051)]TJ -116.0506 -24.2185 Td[(He)-347(did)-346(this)-347(in)-347(service)-346(of)-347(our)-347(salvation)-346(so)-347(far)-346(that)-347(He)-347(gave)-346(His)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(soul)-219(a)-218(ransom)-219(for)-219(many)-219(who)-218(believed)-219(on)-219(Him.)-239(If)-219(all)-219(had)-218(believed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(on)-307(Him,)-321(He)-307(would)-306(have)-307(given)-307(His)-307(soul)-307(as)-307(a)-306(ransom)-307(for)-307(all.)-420(To)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(whom)-246(did)-245(He)-246(give)-245(His)-246(soul)-245(as)-246(a)-245(ransom)-246(for)-245(many?)-249(Certainly)-245(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-319(God.)-457(Then)-319(was)-318(it)-319(not)-319(to)-319(the)-319(Evil)-319(One?)-457(For)-319(that)-319(one)-318(reigned)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(over)-391(us)-392(until)-391(the)-392(soul)-391(of)-391(Jesus)-392(was)-391(given)-392(as)-391(a)-392(ransom)-391(for)-391(us.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(This)-328(he)-328(had)-329(especially)-328(demanded,)-348(deceived)-328(by)-328(the)-328(imagination)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-380(he)-381(could)-380(rule)-381(over)-380(it,)-413(and)-381(he)-380(was)-381(not)-380(mindful)-381(of)-380(the)-380(fact)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-328(he)-328(could)-329(not)-328(endure)-328(the)-328(torment)-329(connected)-328(with)-328(holding)-328(it)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(fast.)-539(Therefore)-692(death,)-371(which)-346(appeared)-346(to)-347(reign)-346(over)-346(Him,)-370(did)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([198])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(not)-369(reign)-370(over)-369(Him,)-399(since)-369(He)-370(was)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 158.4992 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(free)-369(among)-370(the)-369(dead)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 92.6615 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.8726 0 Td[(and)]TJ -264.877 -13.5492 Td[(stronger)-223(than)-223(the)-222(power)-223(of)-223(death.)-241(He)-223(is,)-228(indeed,)-228(so)-223(far)-223(superior)-222(to)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1413 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1414 0 R +/Resources 1412 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1406 0 R +>> endobj +1415 0 obj << +/D [1413 0 R /XYZ 117.9107 93.2404 null] +>> endobj +1412 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1418 0 obj << +/Length 5035 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(220)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(it)-263(that)-263(all)-263(who)-263(from)-263(among)-263(those)-263(overcome)-263(by)-263(death)-263(will)-263(follow)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Him)-315(can)-314(follow)-315(Him,)-330(as)-315(death)-315(is)-314(unable)-315(to)-314(do)-315(anything)-314(against)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(them.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 24.5454 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.3884 0 Td[(We)-319(are)-319(therefore)-319(redeemed)-319(with)-319(the)-319(precious)-319(blood)-318(of)]TJ -38.9338 -13.5492 Td[(Jesus.)-444(As)-314(a)-315(ransom)-315(for)-314(us)-315(the)-314(soul)-315(of)-314(the)-315(Son)-315(of)-314(God)-315(has)-314(been)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(given)-234(\050not)-233(His)-234(spirit,)-237(for)-234(this,)-237(according)-234(to)-233(Luke)-234([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 213.9064 0 Td[(cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.2717 0 Td[(Luke)-234(23:46])]TJ -227.1781 -13.5492 Td[(He)-238(had)-239(previously)-238(given)-238(to)-238(His)-239(Father,)-240(saying:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 205.4125 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(Father,)-241(into)-238(Thy)]TJ -210.2562 -13.5492 Td[(hands)-316(I)-316(commit)-316(my)-316(spirit)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 112.5829 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(\051;)-349(also,)-333(not)-316(His)-316(body,)-332(for)-316(concerning)]TJ -117.4265 -13.5492 Td[(this)-364(we)-364(find)-363(nothing)-364(mentioned.)-591(And)-364(when)-364(He)-364(had)-364(given)-363(His)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(soul)-334(as)-335(a)-334(ransom)-334(for)-335(many,)-355(He)-334(did)-335(not)-334(remain)-334(in)-335(the)-334(power)-334(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(him)-257(to)-257(whom)-258(the)-257(ransom)-257(was)-257(given)-258(for)-257(many,)-259(because)-257(it)-257(says)-257(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-239(sixteenth)-238(psalm)-239([Psalm)-238(16:10]:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 153.6823 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(Thou)-239(wilt)-238(not)-239(leave)-238(my)-239(soul)]TJ -158.526 -13.5492 Td[(in)-250(hell.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 30.3054 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -30.3054 -25.7294 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(j)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.0327 0 Td[(\051)-250(Origen,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 42.109 0 Td[(De)-250(Principiis)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 58.4835 0 Td[(,)-250(I,)-250(6:3.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(11:168.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -87.6216 -35.837 Td[(The)-222(following)-223(states)-222(in)-223(brief)-222(the)-223(theory)-222(of)-223(universal)-222(salvation.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6363 -24.6384 Td[(It)-313(is)-312(to)-313(be)-313(borne)-312(in)-313(mind,)-328(however,)-329(that)-312(certain)-313(beings)-313(who)-312(fell)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(away)-340(from)-340(that)-341(one)-340(beginning)-340(of)-340(which)-340(we)-340(have)-341(spoken,)-362(have)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(given)-206(themselves)-206(to)-207(such)-206(wickedness)-206(and)-206(malice)-207(as)-206(to)-206(be)-206(deemed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(altogether)-278(undeserving)-279(of)-278(that)-279(training)-278(and)-279(instruction)-278(by)-278(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-456(human)-457(race)-456(while)-456(in)-457(the)-456(flesh)-456(are)-457(trained)-456(and)-456(instructed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-370(the)-370(assistance)-370(of)-369(the)-370(heavenly)-370(powers:)-490(they)-370(continue,)-399(on)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-359(contrary,)-386(in)-359(a)-359(state)-359(of)-359(enmity)-359(and)-359(opposition)-359(to)-359(those)-359(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(are)-308(receiving)-309(this)-308(instruction)-308(and)-309(teaching.)-425(And)-308(hence)-309(it)-308(is)-308(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-362(whole)-361(life)-362(of)-361(mortals)-362(is)-361(full)-362(of)-362(certain)-361(struggles)-362(and)-361(trials,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(caused)-238(by)-238(the)-237(opposition)-238(and)-238(enmity)-238(against)-237(us)-238(of)-238(those)-238(who)-237(fell)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-265(a)-266(better)-265(condition)-265(without)-266(at)-265(all)-265(looking)-266(back,)-269(and)-265(who)-265(are)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(called)-330(the)-331(devil)-330(and)-330(his)-330(angels,)-351(and)-330(other)-330(orders)-331(of)-330(evil,)-350(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-359(Apostle)-359(classed)-359(among)-358(the)-359(opposing)-359(powers.)-577(But)-358(whether)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(any)-310(of)-310(these)-310(orders,)-325(who)-310(act)-310(under)-310(the)-310(government)-310(of)-309(the)-310(devil)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-325(obey)-324(his)-325(wicked)-324(commands,)-344(will)-324(be)-325(able)-325(in)-324(a)-325(future)-324(world)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-278(be)-279(converted)-278(to)-279(righteousness)-278(because)-279(of)-278(their)-279(possessing)-278(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(faculty)-286(of)-286(freedom)-286(of)-286(will,)-295(or)-286(whether)-286(persistent)-286(and)-572(inveterate)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([199])]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1417 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1418 0 R +/Resources 1416 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1406 0 R +>> endobj +1419 0 obj << +/D [1417 0 R /XYZ 328.0382 66.142 null] +>> endobj +1416 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1422 0 obj << +/Length 4321 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(221)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(wickedness)-273(may)-273(be)-272(changed)-273(by)-273(habit)-273(into)-273(a)-272(kind)-273(of)-273(nature,)-278(you,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(reader,)-448(may)-408(decide;)-487(yet)-408(so)-409(that)-408(neither)-408(in)-408(those)-408(things)-408(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(are)-263(seen)-264(and)-263(temporal)-264(nor)-263(in)-264(those)-263(which)-264(are)-263(unseen)-264(and)-263(eternal)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(one)-349(portion)-349(is)-349(to)-348(differ)-349(wholly)-349(from)-349(the)-349(final)-349(unity)-349(and)-348(fitness)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-341(things.)-523(But)-340(in)-341(the)-341(meantime,)-364(both)-341(in)-341(those)-341(temporal)-340(worlds)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(which)-289(are)-288(seen,)-299(and)-288(in)-289(those)-289(eternal)-288(worlds)-289(which)-289(are)-288(invisible,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(all)-300(those)-300(beings)-301(are)-300(arranged)-300(according)-300(to)-300(a)-300(regular)-301(plan,)-312(in)-300(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(order)-202(and)-201(degree)-202(of)-201(merit;)-218(so)-201(that)-202(some)-201(of)-202(them)-201(in)-202(the)-201(first,)-211(others)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-190(the)-191(second,)-202(some)-190(even)-191(in)-190(the)-190(last)-191(times,)-202(after)-190(having)-190(undergone)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(heavier)-255(and)-254(severer)-255(punishments,)-255(endured)-255(for)-254(a)-255(lengthened)-254(peri-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(od)-203(and)-202(for)-203(many)-202(ages,)-212(so)-203(to)-202(speak,)-212(improved)-203(by)-202(this)-203(stern)-202(method)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-290(training,)-300(and)-290(restored)-290(at)-290(first)-290(by)-290(the)-290(instruction)-290(of)-290(angels)-290(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(subsequently)-377(advanced)-377(by)-377(powers)-377(of)-377(a)-377(higher)-377(grade,)-408(and)-377(thus)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(advancing)-335(through)-335(each)-335(stage)-335(to)-335(a)-335(better)-335(condition,)-356(reach)-335(even)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-275(that)-275(which)-275(is)-275(invisible)-276(and)-275(eternal,)-281(having)-275(travelled)-275(by)-275(a)-275(kind)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-325(training)-325(through)-325(every)-325(single)-325(office)-325(of)-325(the)-324(heavenly)-325(powers.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(From)-239(which,)-241(I)-239(think,)-241(this)-239(will)-239(follow)-239(as)-239(an)-239(inference)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 226.5207 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(that)-239(every)]TJ -237.4298 -13.5492 Td[(rational)-415(nature)-414(can,)-456(in)-415(passing)-415(from)-414(one)-415(order)-415(to)-415(another,)-455(go)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(through)-217(each)-217(to)-218(all,)-223(and)-218(advance)-217(from)-217(all)-217(to)-217(each,)-224(while)-217(made)-217(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(subject)-302(of)-301(various)-302(degrees)-302(of)-301(proficiency)-302(and)-302(failure,)-314(according)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-310(its)-309(own)-310(actions)-310(and)-309(endeavors,)-325(put)-310(forth)-309(in)-310(the)-310(enjoyment)-309(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(its)-250(power)-250(of)-250(freedom)-250(of)-250(will.)]TJ 0 -39.9983 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(k)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)-250(Origen,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 42.109 0 Td[(De)-250(Principiis)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 58.4835 0 Td[(,)-250(IV,)-250(9-15.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(11:360,)-250(363,)-250(373.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -89.4325 -38.1799 Td[(Allegorism.)]TJ 0 -25.2126 Td[(The)-372(method)-371(of)-372(exegesis)-371(known)-372(as)-372(allegorism,)-402(whereby)-371(the)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(speculations)-274(of)-274(the)-274(Christian)-274(theologians)-274(were)-274(provided)-274(with)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(an)-209(apparently)-210(scriptural)-209(basis,)-218(was)-209(taken)-210(over)-209(from)-210(the)-209(Jewish)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(and)-302(Greek)-303(philosophers)-302(and)-302(theologians)-302(who)-303(employed)-302(it)-302(in)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-323(study)-322(of)-323(their)-323(sacred)-323(books.)-468(Origen,)-341(it)-323(should)-322(be)-323(added,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(contributed)-295(not)-296(a)-295(little)-295(to)-295(a)-296(sound)-295(grammatical)-295(interpretation)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1421 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1422 0 R +/Resources 1420 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1406 0 R +>> endobj +1423 0 obj << +/D [1421 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 218.3074 null] +>> endobj +1420 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1426 0 obj << +/Length 5107 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(222)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 113.1798 518.1751 Td[(as)-459(well.)-875(For)-459(Porphyry's)-458(criticism)-459(of)-458(Origen's)-459(methods)-458(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(exegesis)-250(see)-250(Eusebius,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 91.4886 0 Td[(Hist.)-250(Ec.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 34.244 0 Td[(,)-250(VI,)-250(19.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -145.369 -31.174 Td[(Ch.)-760(9.)-760(Now)-419(the)-420(cause,)-463(in)-420(all)-420(the)-420(points)-420(previously)-419(enumer-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ated,)-460(of)-419(the)-418(false)-418(opinions)-419(and)-418(of)-418(the)-419(impious)-418(statements)-836(or)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([200])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(ignorant)-377(assertions)-377(about)-377(God)-378(appears)-377(to)-377(be)-377(nothing)-377(else)-377(than)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-241(the)-242(Scriptures)-241(are)-242(not)-241(understood)-241(according)-242(to)-241(their)-241(spiritual)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(meaning,)-359(but)-337(are)-337(interpreted)-337(according)-338(to)-337(the)-337(mere)-337(letter.)-511(And)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(therefore)-294(to)-293(those)-294(who)-294(believe)-293(that)-294(the)-294(sacred)-293(books)-294(are)-294(not)-293(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(compositions)-422(of)-422(men,)-466(but)-422(were)-422(composed)-422(by)-422(the)-422(inspirations)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-434(the)-434(Holy)-434(Spirit,)-480(according)-434(to)-434(the)-434(will)-434(of)-434(the)-434(Father)-434(of)-434(all)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(things)-361(through)-362(Jesus)-361(Christ,)-390(and)-361(that)-362(they)-361(have)-362(come)-361(down)-361(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(us,)-308(we)-297(must)-296(point)-297(out)-297(the)-296(modes)-297(of)-296(interpretation)-297(which)-296(appear)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(correct)-300(to)-300(us,)-312(who)-300(cling)-300(to)-300(the)-300(standard)-300(of)-300(the)-300(heavenly)-300(Church)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(according)-236(to)-235(the)-236(succession)-236(of)-235(the)-236(Apostles)-236(of)-236(Jesus)-235(Christ.)-245(Now)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-414(there)-415(are)-414(certain)-415(mystical)-414(economies)-414(made)-415(known)-414(in)-414(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Holy)-309(Scriptures,)-323(all,)-323(even)-309(the)-309(most)-309(simple)-308(of)-309(those)-309(who)-308(adhere)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-336(the)-337(word,)-357(have)-337(believed;)-379(but)-336(what)-337(these)-336(are,)-358(the)-336(candid)-336(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(modest)-217(confess)-217(they)-218(know)-217(not.)-239(If,)-224(then,)-224(one)-217(were)-217(to)-217(be)-217(perplexed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(about)-384(the)-383(incest)-384(of)-384(Lot)-384(with)-383(his)-384(daughters,)-417(and)-384(about)-384(the)-383(two)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(wives)-399(of)-399(Abraham,)-436(and)-398(the)-399(two)-399(sisters)-399(married)-399(to)-398(Jacob,)-436(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-356(two)-357(handmaids)-356(who)-356(bore)-356(him)-357(children,)-383(they)-356(can)-356(return)-356(no)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(other)-292(answer)-293(than)-292(this)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 97.4321 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(that)-292(these)-293(are)-292(mysteries)-293(not)-292(understood)]TJ -108.3412 -13.5492 Td[(by)-250(us.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 26.0618 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -14.1066 -15.1105 Td[(Ch.)-338(11.)-338(The)-279(way,)-286(then,)-287(as)-279(it)-280(seems)-279(to)-279(me,)-287(in)-279(which)-279(we)-280(ought)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(to)-284(deal)-284(with)-284(the)-284(Scriptures)-284(and)-284(extract)-284(from)-284(them)-283(their)-284(meaning)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is)-220(the)-219(following,)-226(which)-219(has)-220(been)-219(ascertained)-220(from)-219(the)-220(sayings)-219([of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-255(Scriptures])-256(themselves.)-266(By)-255(Solomon)-256(in)-255(the)-256(Proverbs)-255(we)-255(find)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(some)-306(rule)-306(as)-306(this)-307(enjoined)-306(respecting)-306(the)-306(teaching)-306(of)-306(the)-306(divine)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(writings,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 42.5202 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(And)-346(do)-346(thou)-345(portray)-346(them)-346(in)-346(a)-345(threefold)-346(manner,)-370(in)]TJ -47.3638 -13.5492 Td[(counsel)-329(and)-329(knowledge,)-349(to)-329(answer)-330(words)-329(of)-329(truth)-329(to)-329(them)-329(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(propose)-379(them)-379(to)-379(thee)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 95.4221 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.9783 0 Td[([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.5531 0 Td[(Prov.)-637(22:20)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 59.2696 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(,)-411(LXX].)-379(One)-379(ought,)]TJ -190.6158 -13.5492 Td[(then,)-230(to)-225(portray)-225(the)-225(ideas)-225(of)-225(Holy)-225(Scripture)-225(in)-225(a)-224(threefold)-225(manner)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(upon)-348(his)-348(soul,)-372(in)-348(order)-348(that)-347(the)-348(simple)-348(man)-348(may)-348(be)-348(edified)-347(by)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1425 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1426 0 R +/Resources 1424 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1406 0 R +>> endobj +1427 0 obj << +/D [1425 0 R /XYZ 360.5226 460.6301 null] +>> endobj +1424 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1430 0 obj << +/Length 5801 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(223)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(the)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 16.3317 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(flesh,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 23.9345 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.8445 0 Td[(as)-275(it)-275(were,)-281(of)-276(Scripture,)-281(for)-275(so)-275(we)-275(name)-275(the)-275(obvious)]TJ -52.9543 -13.5492 Td[(sense;)-298(while)-283(he)-282(who)-282(has)-282(ascended)-282(a)-283(certain)-282(way)-282(may)-282(be)-282(edified)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-223(the)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 29.1133 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(soul,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 20.9127 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.2803 0 Td[(as)-223(it)-224(were.)-241(The)-223(perfect)-224(man,)-228(and)-224(he)-223(who)-223(resembles)]TJ -62.1499 -13.5492 Td[(those)-180(spoken)-180(of)-180(by)-179(the)-180(Apostle,)-194(when)-180(he)-180(says,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 197.3313 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(We)-180(speak)-180(wisdom)]TJ -202.1749 -13.5492 Td[(among)-305(them)-305(that)-305(are)-305(perfect,)-318(but)-305(not)-610(the)-305(wisdom)-305(of)-305(the)-304(world,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([201])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(nor)-210(of)-211(the)-210(rulers)-210(of)-211(this)-210(world,)-218(who)-211(come)-210(to)-210(nought;)-224(but)-210(we)-210(speak)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-232(wisdom)-232(of)-232(God)-232(in)-232(a)-232(mystery,)-236(the)-232(hidden)-232(wisdom,)-235(which)-232(God)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(hath)-208(ordained)-207(before)-208(the)-207(ages)-208(unto)-207(our)-208(glory)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 190.348 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.1074 0 Td[([I)-207(Cor.)-236(2:6,)-216(7],)-216(may)]TJ -197.4554 -13.5492 Td[(receive)-323(edification)-323(from)-323(the)-323(spiritual)-323(law,)-341(which)-323(was)-323(a)-322(shadow)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-375(things)-375(to)-376(come.)-625(For)-376(as)-375(man)-375(consists)-375(of)-376(body)-375(and)-375(soul)-375(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(spirit,)-308(so)-296(in)-296(the)-297(same)-296(way)-296(does)-297(the)-296(Scripture)-296(consist,)-308(which)-296(has)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(been)-250(arranged)-250(by)-250(God)-250(for)-250(the)-250(salvation)-250(of)-250(men.)]TJ 11.9552 -16.004 Td[(Ch.)-244(12.)-244(But)-232(as)-232(there)-233(are)-232(certain)-232(passages)-232(which)-232(do)-232(not)-233(contain)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(at)-322(all)-322(the)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 42.6615 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(corporeal)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 41.1926 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.3588 0 Td[(sense,)-340(as)-322(we)-323(shall)-322(show)-322(in)-322(the)-323(following,)]TJ -97.0566 -13.5492 Td[(there)-272(are)-271(also)-272(places)-271(where)-272(we)-272(must)-271(seek)-272(only)-272(for)-271(the)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 237.9794 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(soul,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 20.9126 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.8068 0 Td[(as)]TJ -271.5425 -13.5492 Td[(it)-250(were,)-250(and)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 53.9235 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(spirit)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 22.429 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.5709 0 Td[(of)-250(Scripture.)]TJ -76.8119 -16.004 Td[(Ch.)-681(15.)-681(But)-393(since,)-430(if)-393(the)-394(usefulness)-394(of)-393(the)-394(legislation)-394(and)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(the)-257(sequence)-257(and)-257(beauty)-257(of)-257(the)-257(history)-257(were)-257(universally)-257(evident,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(we)-306(should)-306(not)-306(believe)-306(that)-306(any)-306(other)-306(thing)-306(could)-306(be)-306(understood)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-325(the)-324(Scriptures)-325(save)-324(what)-325(was)-325(obvious,)-343(the)-325(Word)-324(of)-325(God)-324(has)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(arranged)-213(that)-213(certain)-214(stumbling-blocks,)-220(and)-214(offences,)-220(and)-213(impos-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sibilities,)-281(should)-275(be)-275(introduced)-275(into)-275(the)-275(midst)-275(of)-275(the)-275(law)-274(and)-275(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(history,)-423(in)-388(order)-388(that)-388(we)-388(may)-388(not,)-423(through)-388(being)-388(drawn)-388(away)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-287(all)-287(directions)-287(by)-286(the)-287(merely)-287(attractive)-287(nature)-287(of)-287(the)-286(language,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(either)-359(altogether)-359(fall)-359(away)-359(from)-359(the)-359(true)-359(doctrines,)-386(as)-359(learning)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(nothing)-433(worthy)-433(of)-433(God,)-479(or,)-478(by)-433(not)-433(departing)-433(from)-433(the)-433(letter,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(come)-307(to)-307(the)-307(knowledge)-307(of)-307(nothing)-307(more)-307(divine.)-421(And)-307(this,)-321(also,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(we)-314(must)-314(know:)-377(that,)-330(since)-314(the)-314(principal)-314(aim)-314(is)-314(to)-314(announce)-313(the)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.5492 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(spiritual)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 35.7599 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.9703 0 Td[(connection)-195(in)-195(those)-195(things)-195(that)-195(are)-195(done)-195(and)-195(that)-194(ought)]TJ -47.5738 -13.5492 Td[(to)-288(be)-289(done)-288(where)-289(the)-288(Word)-289(found)-288(that)-289(things)-288(done)-289(according)-288(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-378(history)-378(could)-378(be)-378(adapted)-378(to)-378(these)-378(mystic)-378(senses,)-409(He)-378(made)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(use)-263(of)-262(them,)-266(concealing)-263(from)-263(the)-262(multitude)-263(the)-263(deeper)-262(meaning;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(but)-328(where)-328(in)-328(the)-328(narrative)-328(of)-328(the)-328(development)-328(of)-328(super-sensual)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(things)-464(there)-463(did)-464(not)-464(follow)-464(the)-463(performance)-464(of)-464(those)-463(certain)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1429 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1430 0 R +/Resources 1428 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1432 0 R +>> endobj +1431 0 obj << +/D [1429 0 R /XYZ 212.2946 463.9783 null] +>> endobj +1428 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1433 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index64) >> +endobj +1436 0 obj +(§ 44. Neo-Platonism) +endobj +1439 0 obj << +/Length 4494 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(224)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(events)-254(which)-254(was)-253(already)-254(indicated)-254(by)-254(the)-254(mystical)-254(meaning)-253(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Scripture)-234(interwove)-234(in)-234(the)-234(history)-234(the)-234(account)-234(of)-234(some)-233(event)-234(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(did)-377(not)-376(take)-377(place,)-409(sometimes)-376(what)-377(could)-377(not)-377(have)-376(happened;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sometimes)-239(what)-239(could,)-241(but)-239(did)-239(not)-239(happen.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 186.5706 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.5166 0 Td[(And)-239(at)-239(other)-239(times)]TJ -200.0872 -13.5492 Td[(impossibilities)-263(are)-527(recorded)-263(for)-263(the)-263(sake)-264(of)-263(the)-263(more)-263(skilful)-263(and)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([202])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(inquisitive,)-287(in)-280(order)-280(that)-280(they)-280(may)-280(give)-280(themselves)-280(to)-280(the)-280(toil)-279(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(investigation)-351(of)-350(what)-351(is)-351(writt)1(en,)-376(and)-351(thus)-351(attain)-350(to)-351(a)-350(becoming)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(conviction)-395(of)-395(the)-395(manner)-395(in)-395(which)-395(a)-395(meaning)-395(worthy)-395(of)-395(God)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(must)-250(be)-250(sought)-250(out)-250(in)-250(such)-250(subjects.)]TJ 0 -38.8613 Td[(\247)-250(44.)-250(Neo-Platonism)]TJ 0 -26.3994 Td[(The)-362(last)-361(phase)-362(of)-361(Hellenic)-362(philosophy)-361(was)-362(religious.)-585(It)-361(aimed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-312(combine)-311(the)-312(principles)-312(of)-312(many)-311(schools)-312(of)-312(the)-312(earlier)-311(period)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-378(to)-379(present)-378(a)-378(metaphysical)-379(system)-378(that)-378(would)-379(at)-378(once)-378(give)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-324(theory)-324(of)-323(being)-324(and)-324(also)-324(furnish)-323(a)-324(philosophical)-324(basis)-324(for)-323(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(new)-372(religious)-371(life.)-615(This)-372(final)-371(philosophy)-372(of)-371(the)-372(antique)-371(world)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-331(Neo-Platonism.)-493(It)-331(was)-331(thoroughly)-331(eclectic)-331(in)-331(its)-331(treatment)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-225(earlier)-225(systems,)-230(but)-225(under)-225(Plotinus)-225(attained)-225(no)-225(small)-225(degree)-225(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(consistency.)-239(The)-217(emphasis)-216(was)-217(laid)-216(especially)-217(upon)-217(the)-216(religious)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(problems,)-203(and)-192(in)-191(the)-192(system)-191(it)-192(may)-191(be)-192(fairly)-191(said)-191(that)-192(the)-191(religious)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(aspirations)-265(of)-264(heathenism)-265(found)-265(their)-264(highest)-265(and)-265(purest)-264(expres-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sion.)-469(Because)-323(it)-324(was)-323(in)-323(close)-323(touch)-323(with)-323(current)-323(culture)-323(and)-323(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(its)-241(metaphysical)-241(principles)-241(was)-242(closely)-241(akin)-241(to)-241(the)-241(philosophy)-241(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-301(Church)-301(teachers,)-314(we)-302(find)-301(Neo-Platonism)-301(sometimes)-301(a)-301(bitter)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(rival)-208(of)-208(Christianity,)-216(at)-208(other)-208(times)-208(a)-208(preparation)-208(for)-208(the)-208(Christian)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(faith,)-250(as)-250(in)-250(the)-250(case)-250(of)-250(Augustine)-250(and)-250(Victorinus.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -24.581 Td[(Additional)-334(source)-335(material:)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 113.7247 0 Td[(Select)-334(Works)-335(of)-334(Plotinus)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 99.2027 0 Td[(,)-355(trans-)]TJ -212.9274 -12.8218 Td[(lated)-337(by)-337(Thomas)-338(Taylor,)-359(ed.)-511(G.)-338(R.)-337(S.)-337(Mead,)-359(London,)-359(1909)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(\050contains)-384(bibliography)-384(of)-384(other)-384(translations)-384(of)-385(Plotinus,)-417(in-)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(cluding)-374(those)-374(in)-373(French)-374(and)-374(German)-374(together)-374(with)-373(a)-374(select)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(list)-443(of)-443(works)-443(bearing)-443(on)-443(Neo-Platonism\051;)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 176.1935 0 Td[(Select)-443(Works)-443(of)]TJ -176.1935 -12.8218 Td[(Porphyry)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 37.2523 0 Td[(,)-379(trans.)-559(by)-353(Thomas)-354(Taylor,)-379(London,)-378(1823;)-405(Taylor)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1438 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1439 0 R +/Resources 1437 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1432 0 R +>> endobj +1440 0 obj << +/D [1438 0 R /XYZ 176.2608 463.9783 null] +>> endobj +1434 0 obj << +/D [1438 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 394.9414 null] +>> endobj +1184 0 obj << +/D [1438 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 394.9414 null] +>> endobj +1437 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1443 0 obj << +/Length 4591 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(44.)-250(Neo-Platonism)-15974(225)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 66.4079 518.1751 Td[(translated)-439(much)-438(from)-439(all)-439(the)-438(Neo-Platonists,)-486(but)-439(his)-438(other)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(books)-397(are)-397(very)-397(scarce.)-691(Porphyry's)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 145.0353 0 Td[(Epistula)-397(ad)-397(Marcellam)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 93.8559 0 Td[(,)]TJ -238.8912 -12.8219 Td[(trans.)-250(by)-250(Alice)-250(Zimmern,)-250(London,)-250(1896.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -24.0969 Td[(Porphyry,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 46.1689 0 Td[(Ep.)-274(ad)-258(Marcellam)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 79.4343 0 Td[(,)-260(16-19.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 36.7366 0 Td[(Porphyrii)-258(philosophi)]TJ -162.3398 -13.5492 Td[(Platonici)-250(opuscula)-250(tria)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 100.6143 0 Td[(,)-250(rec.)-250(A.)-250(Nauck,)-250(Leipsic,)-250(1860.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -80.9779 -32.8264 Td[(The)-530(letter)-529(is)-530(addressed)-530(to)-529(Marcella)-530(by)-530(her)-530(husband,)-599(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(philosopher)-354(Porphyry.)-561(It)-353(gives)-354(a)-354(good)-353(idea)-354(of)-354(the)-353(religious)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(and)-246(ethical)-246(character)-247(of)-246(Neo-Platonism.)-249(For)-246(the)-246(metaphysical)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(aspects)-307(see)-307(Plotinus,)-322(translated)-307(by)-307(T.)-307(Taylor.)-421(Porphyry)-307(was,)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(after)-224(Plotinus,)-230(the)-224(greatest)-224(of)-449(the)-224(Neo-Platonists,)-230(and)-224(brought)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 271.3871 0 Td[([203])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -271.3871 -12.8218 Td[(out)-219(most)-220(clearly)-219(those)-219(religious)-220(elements)-219(which)-219(were)-220(rivals)-219(to)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Christianity.)-239(His)-216(attack)-216(upon)-215(Christianity)-216(was)-216(keen)-216(and)-216(bitter,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(and)-320(he)-320(was)-319(consequently)-320(especially)-320(hated)-320(by)-319(the)-320(Christians.)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(He)-250(died)-250(at)-250(Rome)-250(304.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -23.006 Td[(Ch.)-480(16.)-480(You)-326(will)-327(honor)-326(God)-327(best)-326(when)-327(you)-327(form)-326(your)-327(soul)-326(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(resemble)-368(him.)-604(This)-368(likeness)-368(is)-368(only)-368(by)-368(virtue;)-427(for)-368(only)-368(virtue)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(draws)-368(the)-369(soul)-368(upward)-369(toward)-368(its)-369(own)-368(kind.)-606(There)-368(is)-368(nothing)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(greater)-263(with)-263(God)-262(than)-263(virtue;)-269(but)-263(God)-263(is)-263(greater)-262(than)-263(virtue.)-288(But)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(God)-259(strengthens)-259(him)-260(who)-259(does)-259(what)-259(is)-260(good;)-263(but)-260(of)-259(evil)-259(deeds)-259(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(wicked)-281(demon)-281(is)-281(the)-281(instigator.)-343(Therefore)-281(the)-281(wicked)-280(soul)-281(flees)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-406(God)-406(and)-406(wishes)-407(that)-406(the)-406(foreknowledge)-406(of)-406(God)-406(did)-406(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(exist;)-306(and)-288(from)-287(the)-288(divine)-287(law)-288(which)-287(punishes)-287(all)-288(wickedness)-287(it)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(shrinks)-321(away)-321(completely.)-463(But)-321(a)-321(wise)-321(man's)-321(soul)-321(is)-320(in)-321(harmony)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-344(God,)-368(ever)-344(sees)-344(Him,)-368(ever)-344(is)-344(with)-344(Him.)-533(But)-344(if)-344(that)-344(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(rules)-234(takes)-234(pleasure)-235(in)-234(that)-234(which)-234(is)-234(ruled,)-238(then)-234(God)-234(cares)-234(for)-234(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(wise)-209(and)-209(provides)-209(for)-209(him;)-223(and)-209(therefore)-209(is)-208(the)-209(wise)-209(man)-209(blessed,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(because)-219(he)-218(is)-219(under)-219(the)-219(protection)-218(of)-219(God.)-240(It)-218(is)-219(not)-219(the)-218(discourses)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-251(the)-250(wise)-251(man)-251(which)-250(are)-251(honorable)-251(before)-250(God,)-251(but)-251(his)-250(works;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(for)-293(the)-293(wise)-294(man,)-304(even)-293(when)-293(he)-293(keeps)-293(silence,)-304(honors)-293(God,)-304(but)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-271(ignorant)-271(man,)-277(even)-271(in)-271(praying)-271(and)-271(sacrificing,)-276(dishonors)-271(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Divinity.)-251(So)-250(the)-250(wise)-251(man)-250(alone)-250(is)-251(a)-250(priest,)-250(alone)-251(is)-250(dear)-250(to)-250(God,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(alone)-250(knows)-250(how)-250(to)-250(pray.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1442 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1443 0 R +/Resources 1441 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1432 0 R +>> endobj +1444 0 obj << +/D [1442 0 R /XYZ 181.3378 370.7716 null] +>> endobj +1441 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1447 0 obj << +/Length 5268 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(226)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 105.4986 518.1751 Td[(Ch.)-300(17.)-299(He)-267(who)-267(practises)-266(wisdom)-267(practises)-266(the)-267(knowledge)-267(of)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(God;)-294(though)-279(not)-279(always)-279(in)-279(prayer)-280(and)-279(sacrifice,)-286(practising)-279(piety)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(toward)-229(God)-228(by)-229(his)-228(works.)-243(For)-229(a)-228(man)-229(is)-229(not)-228(rendered)-229(agreeable)-228(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(God)-213(by)-212(ruling)-213(himself)-213(according)-212(to)-213(the)-213(prejudices)-212(of)-213(men)-213(and)-212(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(vain)-269(declamations)-269(of)-269(the)-270(sophi)1(sts.)-308(It)-269(is)-269(the)-269(man)-269(himself)-270(who,)-273(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(his)-272(own)-272(works,)-277(renders)-272(himself)-272(agreeable)-272(to)-271(God,)-278(and)-272(is)-271(deified)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-334(the)-333(conforming)-334(of)-334(his)-334(own)-333(soul)-334(to)-334(the)-334(incorruptible)-333(blessed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(One.)-869(And)-456(it)-456(is)-457(he)-456(himself)-456(who)-457(makes)-456(himself)-456(impious)-456(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(displeasing)-245(to)-244(God,)-246(not)-245(suffering)-244(evil)-245(from)-244(God,)-246(for)-245(the)-244(Divinity)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(does)-359(only)-360(what)-359(is)-360(good.)-578(It)-359(is)-359(the)-360(man)-359(himself)-360(who)-359(causes)-359(his)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(evils)-261(by)-262(his)-261(false)-261(beliefs)-262(in)-261(regard)-262(to)-261(God.)-284(The)-261(impious)-262(is)-261(not)-261(so)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(much)-308(he)-308(who)-308(does)-308(not)-309(honor)-308(the)-308(statues)-308(of)-308(the)-308(gods)-308(as)-308(he)-308(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(mixes)-663(up)-331(with)-331(the)-332(idea)-331(of)-332(God)-331(the)-331(superstitions)-332(of)-331(the)-331(vulgar.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7558 0 Td[([204])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7558 -13.5492 Td[(As)-384(for)-383(thyself,)-418(do)-383(not)-384(hold)-384(any)-383(unworthy)-384(idea)-384(of)-384(God,)-417(of)-383(his)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(blessedness)-250(or)-250(of)-250(his)-250(incorruptibility.)]TJ 11.9552 -17.0998 Td[(Ch.)-315(18.)-315(The)-271(greatest)-272(fruit)-272(of)-271(piety)-272(is)-272(this)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 177.3666 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(to)-272(honor)-271(the)-272(Deity)]TJ -200.2309 -13.5492 Td[(according)-354(to)-354(our)-354(fatherland;)-405(not)-354(that)-354(He)-354(has)-354(need)-354(of)-353(anything,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(but)-435(His)-434(holy)-435(and)-435(happy)-434(Majesty)-435(invites)-435(us)-434(to)-435(offer)-435(Him)-434(our)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(homage.)-483(Altars)-328(consecrated)-328(to)-327(God)-328(do)-328(no)-328(harm,)-347(and)-328(when)-327(ne-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(glected)-272(they)-272(render)-272(no)-272(help.)-315(But)-272(he)-272(who)-272(honors)-272(God)-272(as)-271(needing)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(anything)-219(declares,)-224(without)-219(knowing)-219(it,)-224(that)-219(he)-219(is)-218(superior)-219(to)-218(God.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Therefore)-265(it)-265(is)-266(not)-265(angering)-265(God)-265(that)-266(harms)-265(us,)-269(but)-265(not)-265(knowing)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(God,)-341(for)-322(wrath)-323(is)-322(alien)-322(to)-323(God,)-341(because)-322(it)-323(is)-322(the)-322(product)-323(of)-322(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(involuntary,)-426(and)-391(there)-391(is)-391(nothing)-391(involuntary)-391(in)-391(God.)-673(Do)-391(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(then)-213(dishonor)-214(the)-213(Divinity)-214(by)-213(human)-213(false)-214(opinions,)-221(for)-213(thou)-213(wilt)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(not)-301(thereby)-301(injure)-302(the)-301(Being)-301(enjoying)-301(eternal)-301(blessedness,)-314(from)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(whose)-250(incorruptible)-250(nature)-250(every)-250(injury)-250(is)-250(repelled.)]TJ 11.9552 -17.0998 Td[(Ch.)-492(19.)-492(But)-331(thou)-331(shouldest)-330(not)-331(think)-331(that)-330(I)-331(say)-331(these)-331(things)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(when)-277(I)-277(exhort)-277(to)-278(the)-277(worship)-277(of)-277(God;)-291(for)-277(he)-277(who)-277(exhorts)-277(to)-277(this)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(would)-325(be)-324(ridiculous;)-362(as)-324(if)-325(it)-324(were)-325(possible)-324(to)-325(doubt)-324(concerning)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(this;)-565(and)-461(we)-460(do)-460(not)-461(worship)-460(Him)-460(aright)-461(doing)-460(this)-460(thing)-460(or)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(thinking)-331(that)-331(about)-331(God.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 109.3237 3.9588 Td[(69)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.8503 -3.9588 Td[(Neither)-331(tears)-331(nor)-331(supplications)-331(turn)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 73.9739 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -76.5642 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.7813 69.951 Td[(69)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 8.7173 -3.809 Td[(I.e.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.45 0 Td[(,)-250(it)-250(is)-250(not)-250(certain)-250(rites)-250(nor)-250(certain)-250(beliefs)-250(that)-250(give)-250(merit)-250(to)-250(our)-250(worship.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1446 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1447 0 R +/Resources 1445 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1432 0 R +>> endobj +1448 0 obj << +/D [1446 0 R /XYZ 123.2201 355.5847 null] +>> endobj +1445 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1449 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index65) >> +endobj +1452 0 obj +(Chapter III. The First General Persecution And Its Consequences) +endobj +1455 0 obj << +/Length 4134 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(227)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(God)-413(from)-414(His)-413(purpose;)-495(nor)-414(do)-413(sacrifices)-413(honor)-414(God,)-454(nor)-413(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(multitude)-382(of)-383(offerings)-382(glorify)-383(God,)-416(but)-382(the)-382(godlike)-383(mind)-382(well)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(governed)-373(enters)-373(into)-373(union)-373(with)-373(God.)-619(For)-373(like)-373(is)-373(of)-373(necessity)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(joined)-219(to)-218(like.)-240(But)-218(the)-219(victims)-219(of)-218(the)-219(senseless)-219(crowd)-218(are)-219(food)-218(for)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-346(flames,)-369(and)-346(their)-345(offerings)-346(are)-345(the)-346(supplies)-345(for)-346(a)-345(licentious)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(life)-293(to)-294(the)-293(plunderers)-294(of)-293(temples.)-380(But,)-304(as)-294(I)-293(have)-293(said)-294(to)-293(thee,)-304(let)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-264(mind)-264(within)-265(thee)-264(be)-264(the)-264(temple)-264(of)-264(God.)-293(This)-264(must)-264(be)-264(tended)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-250(adorned)-250(to)-250(become)-250(a)-250(fit)-250(dwelling)-250(for)-250(God.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 -20.2203 Td[([205])]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf -291.0235 -47.4988 Td[(Chapter)-255(III.)-254(The)-255(First)-255(General)-255(Persecution)-254(And)-255(Its)]TJ 0 -17.0958 Td[(Consequences)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -28.4882 Td[(On)-329(account)-328(of)-329(various)-329(principles)-328(of)-329(the)-328(Roman)-329(law,)-348(Christians)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(were)-324(always)-324(liable)-324(to)-324(severe)-324(penalties,)-342(and)-324(parts)-324(of)-324(the)-324(Church)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(occasionally)-353(suffered)-354(fearfully.)-560(But)-354(it)-353(was)-354(only)-353(in)-353(exceptional)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(cases)-309(and)-309(sporadically)-309(that)-309(the)-309(laws)-309(were)-309(enforced.)-427(There)-309(was,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(accordingly,)-491(no)-442(prolonged)-443(and)-443(systematic)-442(effort)-443(made)-443(to)-442(put)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(down)-404(Christianity)-403(everywhere)-404(until)-403(the)-404(reign)-403(of)-404(Decius)-403(\050249-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(251\051.)-373(The)-292(renewed)-291(interest)-291(in)-291(heathen)-291(religions)-291(and)-291(the)-291(revived)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(patriotism)-309(in)-310(some)-309(circles)-309(occasioned)-309(in)-310(248)-309(by)-309(the)-309(celebration)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-212(the)-211(thousandth)-212(anniversary)-212(of)-212(the)-211(founding)-212(of)-212(Rome)-212(may)-211(have)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(contributed)-224(to)-224(a)-224(renewal)-224(of)-224(hostilities)-224(against)-224(the)-224(Church.)-241(Decius)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(undertook)-390(the)-389(military)-390(defence)-390(of)-389(the)-390(frontier.)-669(His)-389(colleague,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Valerian,)-410(had)-379(charge)-378(of)-378(the)-379(internal)-378(affairs)-378(of)-379(the)-378(Empire)-378(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-311(the)-311(author)-312(of)-311(the)-311(measures)-311(against)-312(the)-311(Christians.)-433(Because)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-378(Church)-379(included)-378(many)-379(who)-378(had)-379(embraced)-378(the)-379(faith)-378(in)-378(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(long)-261(period)-261(when)-260(the)-261(Church)-261(rarely)-261(felt)-260(the)-261(severity)-261(of)-261(the)-260(laws,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(many)-275(were)-275(unable)-275(to)-275(endure)-275(the)-274(persecution,)-282(and)-275(so)-274(apostatized)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(or)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 13.8517 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(fell.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 17.269 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.6081 0 Td[(The)-437(persecution)-436(continued)-437(only)-437(for)-437(a)-436(short)-437(time)-437(in)]TJ -45.5725 -13.5492 Td[(full)-342(intensity,)-365(but)-342(it)-341(was)-342(not)-342(abandoned)-342(for)-342(a)-342(number)-342(of)-341(years.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(It)-397(became)-397(violent)-397(once)-397(more)-397(when)-397(Valerian)-397(became)-397(Emperor)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1454 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1455 0 R +/Resources 1453 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1432 0 R +>> endobj +1456 0 obj << +/D [1454 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 403.1104 null] +>> endobj +1450 0 obj << +/D [1454 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 385.2683 null] +>> endobj +1453 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1457 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index66) >> +endobj +1460 0 obj +(§ 45. The Decian-Valerian Persecution) +endobj +1463 0 obj << +/Length 4313 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(228)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(\050253-260\051.)-551(One)-350(result)-350(of)-350(the)-350(persecutions)-351(was)-350(the)-350(rise)-350(of)-350(seri-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ous)-323(disputes,)-341(and)-322(even)-323(schisms,)-341(from)-323(differences)-323(regarding)-322(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(administration)-364(of)-364(discipline)-363(by)-364(the)-364(bishops.)-591(In)-364(the)-364(case)-364(of)-363(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Novatians)-368(at)-369(Rome,)-398(a)-369(dissenting)-368(Church)-368(which)-369(spread)-368(rapidly)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(over)-367(the)-368(Empire)-367(came)-368(into)-367(existence)-368(and)-367(lasted)-368(for)-367(more)-367(than)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(two)-250(centuries.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([206])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -37.0955 Td[(\247)-250(45.)-250(The)-250(Decian-Valerian)-250(Persecution)]TJ 0 -25.4184 Td[(The)-451(first)-450(persecution)-451(which)-451(may)-451(fairly)-450(be)-451(said)-451(to)-451(have)-450(been)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(general)-379(in)-380(purpose)-379(and)-380(effect)-379(was)-380(that)-379(falling)-380(in)-379(the)-380(reigns)-379(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Decius)-306(\050249-251\051)-307(and)-306(Valerian)-307(\050253-260\051.)-419(Of)-306(the)-307(course)-306(of)-306(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(persecution)-203(we)-204(have)-203(information)-204(bearing)-203(directly)-204(upon)-203(Carthage,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Alexandria,)-531(and)-476(Asia)-475(Minor.)-925(But)-476(it)-475(probably)-475(was)-475(felt)-475(very)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(generally)-250(throughout)-250(the)-250(Church.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -23.6 Td[(Additional)-264(source)-264(material:)-279(Cyprian,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 147.8421 0 Td[(De)-264(Lapsis)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 39.8681 0 Td[(,)-268(Epp.)-292(14,)-268(22,)]TJ -187.7102 -12.8218 Td[(43;)-213(Eusebius,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 54.8157 0 Td[(Hist.)-232(Ec.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 34.062 0 Td[(,)-206(VI,)-194(39-45,)-206(VII,)-195(11,)-205(15,)-206(30:)-222(for)-195(original)]TJ -88.8777 -12.8218 Td[(texts)-356(see)-357(Preuschen,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 85.0337 0 Td[(Analecta)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 35.0627 0 Td[(,)-383(I,)-356(\247\247)-357(16,)-382(17;)-410(also)-356(R.)-357(Knopf,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf -120.0964 -12.8219 Td[(Ausgew\344hlte)-212(M\344rtyreracten)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 112.1172 0 Td[(\050of)-212(these)-213(the)-212(most)-212(reliable)-212(are)-213(the)]TJ -112.1172 -12.8218 Td[(martyrdom)-250(of)-250(Pionius)-250(and)-250(of)-250(Cyprian\051.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -25.4184 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Origen,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 42.109 0 Td[(Contra)-250(Celsum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 66.3707 0 Td[(,)-250(III,)-250(15.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(11:937.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -97.9306 -35.2771 Td[(Origen,)-236(writing)-232(about)-232(248,)-236(observes)-232(the)-233(probable)-232(approach)-232(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(a)-250(period)-250(of)-250(persecution)-250(for)-250(the)-250(Church.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -24.3274 Td[(That)-268(it)-269(is)-268(not)-268(the)-269(fear)-268(of)-268(external)-268(enemies)-269(which)-268(strengthens)-268(our)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(union)-351(is)-352(plain)-351(from)-352(the)-351(fact)-352(that)-351(this)-352(cause,)-377(by)-351(God's)-352(will,)-376(has)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(already)-332(ceased)-331(for)-332(a)-332(considerable)-332(time.)-495(And)-331(it)-332(is)-332(probable)-331(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-379(secure)-378(existence,)-411(so)-379(far)-379(as)-379(this)-378(life)-379(is)-379(concerned,)-411(which)-378(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(enjoyed)-275(by)-276(believers)-275(at)-275(present)-275(will)-276(come)-275(to)-275(an)-276(end,)-281(since)-275(those)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-371(in)-371(every)-371(way)-371(calumniate)-371(the)-370(Word)-371([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 187.673 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3309 0 Td[(,)-401(Christianity])-371(are)]TJ -201.0039 -13.5492 Td[(again)-346(attributing)-347(the)-346(frequency)-346(of)-346(rebellion)-347(to)-346(the)-346(multitude)-346(of)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1462 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1463 0 R +/Resources 1461 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1432 0 R +>> endobj +1464 0 obj << +/D [1462 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 450.2873 null] +>> endobj +1458 0 obj << +/D [1462 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 438.6101 null] +>> endobj +1151 0 obj << +/D [1462 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 438.6101 null] +>> endobj +1461 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1467 0 obj << +/Length 4555 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(45.)-250(The)-250(Decian-Valerian)-250(Persecution)-8645(229)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(believers)-275(and)-275(to)-275(their)-275(not)-275(being)-275(persecuted)-275(by)-275(the)-275(authorities,)-281(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-250(former)-250(times.)]TJ 0 -23.9153 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Lactantius,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 57.2616 0 Td[(De)-250(Mortibus)-250(Persecutorum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 119.378 0 Td[(,)-250(3,)-250(4.)-250(\050MSL,)-250(7:200.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -166.0905 -32.463 Td[(Lucius)-341(C\346lius)-342(Firminianus)-341(Lactantius)-341(was)-342(of)-341(African)-341(birth.)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Having)-408(obtained)-408(some)-408(local)-408(fame)-408(as)-408(a)-408(teacher)-408(of)-408(rhetoric,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(he)-355(was)-355(appointed)-356(by)-355(Diocletian)-355(professor)-355(of)-356(that)-355(subject)-355(in)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(his)-339(new)-339(capital)-339(of)-339(Nicomedia.)-516(This)-339(position)-339(Lactantius)-339(lost)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(during)-408(the)-408(Diocletian)-408(persecution.)-723(He)-408(was)-408(afterward)-408(tutor)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-334(Crispus,)-355(the)-334(son)-334(of)-334(Constantine.)-501(His)-334(work)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 186.5599 0 Td[(On)-334(the)-334(Death)]TJ -186.5599 -12.8218 Td[(of)-364(the)-364(Persecutors)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 77.6074 0 Td[(is)-364(written)-364(in)-364(a)-363(bitter)-364(spirit,)-393(but)-364(excellent)]TJ -77.6074 -12.8218 Td[(style.)-818(Although)-440(in)-439(some)-440(circles)-439(it)-440(has)-439(been)-440(customary)-439(to)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(impeach)-331(the)-331(veracity)-331(of)-331(Lactantius,)-351(no)-331(intentional)-331(departure)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(from)-406(historical)-406(truthfulness,)-445(apart)-406(from)-406(rhetorical)-406(coloring,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(which)-302(was)-605(inevitable,)-316(has)-302(been)-303(proved)-302(against)-302(him.)-408(Of)-302(late)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 271.3871 0 Td[([207])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -271.3871 -12.8218 Td[(there)-195(has)-194(been)-195(some)-195(doubt)-194(as)-195(to)-195(the)-194(authorship)-195(of)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 191.7696 0 Td[(De)-195(Mortibus)]TJ -191.7696 -12.8218 Td[(Persecutorum)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 55.3311 0 Td[(.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -74.9675 -22.8243 Td[(Ch.)-250(3.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 29.0945 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.6363 0 Td[(This)-250(long)-250(peace,)-250(however,)-250(was)-250(afterward)-250(interrupted.)]TJ -30.7756 -13.5492 Td[(Ch.)-779(4.)-779(For)-426(after)-426(many)-426(years)-427(there)-426(appeared)-426(in)-426(the)-427(world)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(an)-298(accursed)-299(wild)-298(beast,)-310(Decius)-299(by)-298(name,)-310(who)-299(should)-298(afflict)-298(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Church.)-241(And)-225(who)-224(but)-224(a)-224(bad)-224(man)-224(would)-224(persecute)-224(righteousness?)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(As)-295(if)-294(for)-295(this)-294(end)-295(he)-295(had)-294(been)-295(raised)-295(up)-294(to)-295(sovereign)-294(eminence,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(he)-343(began)-344(at)-343(once)-344(to)-343(rage)-343(against)-344(God,)-367(and)-343(at)-343(once)-344(to)-343(fall.)-530(For)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(having)-219(undertaken)-219(an)-219(expedition)-220(against)-219(the)-219(Carpi,)-225(who)-219(had)-219(then)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(occupied)-281(Dacia)-281(and)-281(M)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 99.4643 0 Td[(S)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.8764 0 Td[(sia,)-289(he)-280(was)-281(suddenly)-281(surrounded)-281(by)-281(the)]TJ -107.3407 -13.5492 Td[(barbarians,)-277(and)-271(slain,)-277(together)-272(with)-271(a)-271(great)-272(part)-271(of)-272(his)-271(army;)-282(nor)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(could)-351(he)-351(be)-351(honored)-351(with)-351(the)-351(rights)-351(of)-351(sepulture,)-376(but,)-376(stripped)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-317(naked,)-334(he)-318(lay)-317(as)-317(food)-318(for)-317(wild)-317(beasts)-318(and)-317(birds,)-334(as)-317(became)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-250(enemy)-250(of)-250(God.)]TJ 0 -23.9153 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6328 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(\051)-250(Eusebius,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 51.2072 0 Td[(Hist.)-250(Ec.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.8762 0 Td[(,)-250(VI,)-250(39.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(20:660.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -77.9234 -32.463 Td[(The)-250(Decian)-250(persecution)-250(and)-250(the)-250(sufferings)-250(of)-250(Origen.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1466 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1467 0 R +/Resources 1465 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1469 0 R +>> endobj +1468 0 obj << +/D [1466 0 R /XYZ 111.8152 320.0294 null] +>> endobj +1465 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F48 626 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1472 0 obj << +/Length 4644 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(230)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(Decius)-462(succeeded)-462(Philip,)-515(who)-463(had)-462(reigned)-462(seven)-462(years.)-886(On)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(account)-455(of)-455(his)-455(hatred)-455(of)-455(Philip,)-506(Decius)-455(commenced)-455(a)-455(perse-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(cution)-348(of)-349(the)-348(churches,)-374(in)-348(which)-348(Fabianus)-349(suffered)-348(martyrdom)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(at)-411(Rome,)-451(and)-411(Cornelius)-411(succeeded)-411(him)-411(in)-411(the)-411(episcopate.)-733(In)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Palestine,)-445(Alexander,)-446(bishop)-406(of)-407(the)-406(church)-407(of)-406(Jerusalem,)-445(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(brought)-407(again)-407(on)-408(Christ's)-407(account)-407(before)-407(the)-407(governor's)-407(judg-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ment)-340(seat)-340(in)-340(C\346sarea,)-362(and)-340(having)-340(acquitted)-340(himself)-340(nobly)-340(in)-339(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(second)-254(confession,)-254(was)-254(cast)-253(into)-254(prison,)-255(crowned)-253(with)-254(the)-253(hoary)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(locks)-422(of)-423(venerable)-422(age.)-767(And)-423(after)-422(his)-423(honorable)-422(and)-422(illustri-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ous)-320(confession)-319(at)-320(the)-320(tribunal)-320(of)-319(the)-320(governor,)-337(he)-320(fell)-320(asleep)-319(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(prison,)-274(and)-268(Mazabanes)-269(became)-269(his)-269(successor)-269(in)-269(the)-269(bishopric)-268(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Jerusalem.)-550(Babylas)-350(in)-350(Antioch)-350(having,)-375(like)-350(Alexander,)-375(passed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(away)-383(in)-383(prison)-382(after)-383(his)-383(confession,)-416(Fabius)-383(presided)-383(over)-382(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(church.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.7195 Td[(But)-249(how)-250(many)-249(and)-249(how)-250(great)-249(things)-249(came)-250(upon)-249(Origen)-249(in)-250(the)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(persecution,)-318(and)-305(what)-305(was)-305(their)-304(final)-305(result)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 191.2708 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(as)-305(the)-304(evil)-305(demon)]TJ -202.1799 -13.5492 Td[(marshalled)-395(all)-395(his)-395(forces)-395(and)-395(fought)-395(against)-395(the)-395(man)-394(with)-395(his)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(utmost)-219(craft)-220(and)-219(power,)-225(assaulting)-220(him)-219(beyond)-439(all)-219(others)-219(against)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7558 0 Td[([208])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7558 -13.5492 Td[(whom)-243(he)-242(contended)-243(at)-243(that)-242(time;)-245(and)-243(what)-243(and)-242(how)-243(many)-242(things)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-301(man)-300(endured)-301(for)-300(the)-301(word)-300(of)-301(Christ)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 174.434 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(bonds)-301(and)-300(bodily)-301(tor-)]TJ -185.3431 -13.5492 Td[(tures)-258(and)-258(torments)-257(under)-258(the)-258(iron)-258(collar)-257(and)-258(in)-258(the)-258(dungeon;)-261(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(how)-400(for)-399(many)-400(days)-400(with)-399(his)-400(feet)-400(stretched)-399(four)-400(spaces)-400(of)-399(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(stocks)-373(he)-373(bore)-373(patiently)-373(the)-373(threats)-373(of)-373(fire)-373(and)-373(whatever)-373(other)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(things)-429(were)-429(inflicted)-429(by)-429(his)-428(enemies;)-519(and)-429(how)-429(his)-428(sufferings)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(terminated,)-306(as)-295(his)-294(judge)-295(strove)-295(eagerly)-295(with)-294(all)-295(his)-295(might)-295(not)-294(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(end)-397(his)-397(life;)-471(and)-397(what)-397(words)-397(he)-398(left)-397(after)-397(these)-397(things)-397(full)-397(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(comfort)-295(to)-295(those)-295(needing)-295(aid,)-306(a)-295(great)-295(many)-295(of)-295(his)-295(epistles)-294(show)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-250(truth)-250(and)-250(accuracy.)]TJ 0 -25.3095 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6328 0 Td[(d)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4545 0 Td[(\051)-250(Cyprian,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 46.9635 0 Td[(De)-250(Lapsis)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 43.9418 0 Td[(,)-250(8-10.)-250(\050MSL,)-250(4:486.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -80.3562 -35.0813 Td[(The)-176(many)-177(cases)-176(of)-177(apostasy)-176(in)-177(the)-176(Decian)-177(persecution)-176(shocked)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-175(Church)-175(inexpressibly.)-225(In)-175(peace)-175(discipline)-174(had)-175(been)-175(relaxed)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(and)-367(Christian)-367(zeal)-367(had)-367(grown)-368(weak.)-601(The)-367(same)-367(phenomena)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1471 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1472 0 R +/Resources 1470 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1469 0 R +>> endobj +1473 0 obj << +/D [1471 0 R /XYZ 298.5188 287.6685 null] +>> endobj +1470 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1476 0 obj << +/Length 5029 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(45.)-250(The)-250(Decian-Valerian)-250(Persecution)-8645(231)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 66.4079 518.1751 Td[(appeared)-218(in)-218(the)-218(next)-218(great)-218(persecution,)-224(under)-218(Diocletian,)-224(after)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(a)-236(long)-235(period)-236(of)-235(peace.)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 91.9555 0 Td[(De)-236(Lapsis)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 41.9083 0 Td[(was)-236(written)-235(in)-236(the)-235(spring)-236(of)]TJ -133.8638 -12.8219 Td[(251,)-199(just)-186(after)-186(the)-186(end)-186(of)-187(the)-186(severity)-186(of)-186(the)-186(Decian)-186(persecution)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(and)-331(Cyprian's)-331(return)-330(to)-331(Carthage.)-492(Text)-331(in)-331(part)-330(in)-331(Kirch,)-351(nn.)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(227)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 17.2601 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -36.8965 -21.3683 Td[(Ch.)-442(8.)-441(From)-314(some,)-330(alas,)-329(all)-314(these)-314(things)-314(have)-314(fallen)-314(away,)-329(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(have)-271(passed)-271(from)-271(memory.)-313(They)-271(indeed)-270(did)-271(not)-271(even)-271(wait,)-276(that,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(having)-370(been)-371(apprehended,)-400(they)-370(should)-371(go)-370(up,)-401(or,)-400(having)-370(been)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(interrogated,)-271(they)-268(might)-267(deny.)-301(Many)-267(were)-267(conquered)-267(before)-267(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(battle,)-451(prostrated)-411(without)-412(an)-411(attack.)-733(Nor)-411(did)-411(they)-411(even)-411(leave)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(it)-463(to)-464(be)-463(said)-463(for)-464(them)-463(that)-464(they)-463(seemed)-463(to)-464(sacrifice)-463(to)-463(idols)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(unwillingly.)-472(They)-323(ran)-324(to)-324(the)-324(forum)-324(of)-324(their)-324(own)-324(accord;)-360(freely)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(they)-339(hastened)-340(to)-339(death,)-362(as)-339(if)-340(they)-339(had)-339(formerly)-340(wished)-339(it,)-362(as)-339(if)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(they)-328(would)-328(embrace)-327(an)-328(opportunity)-328(now)-328(given)-328(which)-328(they)-327(had)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(always)-202(desired.)-234(How)-203(many)-202(were)-202(put)-203(off)-202(by)-202(the)-203(magistrates)-202(at)-202(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(time,)-265(when)-262(evening)-262(was)-261(coming)-262(on!)-286(How)-262(many)-262(even)-262(asked)-261(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(their)-288(destruction)-289(might)-288(not)-289(be)-288(delayed!)-366(What)-288(violence)-289(can)-288(such)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-244(one)-244(plead,)-245(how)-244(can)-244(he)-244(purge)-244(his)-244(crime,)-245(when)-244(it)-244(was)-244(he)-244(himself)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-366(rather)-367(used)-366(force)-367(that)-366(he)-367(might)-366(perish?)-600(When)-366(they)-366(came)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(voluntarily)-348(to)-348(the)-348(capitol)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 110.7833 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(when)-348(they)-348(freely)-348(approached)-348(to)-348(the)]TJ -121.6924 -13.5492 Td[(obedience)-263(of)-264(the)-263(terrible)-263(wickedness)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 159.9279 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(did)-263(not)-264(their)-526(tread)-263(falter,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 120.1865 0 Td[([209])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(did)-372(not)-372(their)-373(sight)-372(darken,)-403(their)-372(hearts)-372(tremble,)-403(their)-372(arms)-372(fall)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(helplessly)-303(down,)-316(their)-303(senses)-303(become)-303(dull,)-316(their)-303(tongues)-303(cleave)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-212(their)-212(mouths,)-220(their)-212(speech)-212(fail?)-238(Could)-212(the)-212(servant)-212(of)-212(God)-212(stand)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(there,)-407(he)-375(who)-376(had)-375(already)-376(renounced)-375(the)-376(devil)-375(and)-376(the)-375(world,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-325(speak)-326(and)-325(renounce)-326(Christ?)-476(Was)-326(not)-325(that)-326(altar,)-344(whither)-325(he)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(drew)-269(near)-268(to)-269(die,)-273(to)-269(him)-269(a)-268(funeral)-269(pile?)-306(Ought)-268(he)-269(not)-269(to)-268(shudder)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(at,)-402(and)-372(flee)-372(from,)-402(the)-372(altar)-372(of)-371(the)-372(devil,)-402(which)-372(he)-372(had)-372(seen)-371(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(smoke)-314(and)-315(to)-314(be)-315(redolent)-314(of)-314(a)-315(foul)-314(stench,)-331(as)-314(it)-315(were,)-330(a)-314(funeral)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-248(sepulchre)-248(of)-248(his)-248(life?)-249(Why)-248(bring)-248(with)-248(you,)-248(O)-248(wretched)-248(man,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-245(sacrifice?)-248(Why)-244(immolate)-245(a)-244(victim?)-248(You)-245(yourself)-244(have)-245(come)-244(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-207(altar)-206(an)-207(offering,)-216(yourself)-206(a)-207(victim;)-221(there)-207(you)-207(have)-206(immolated)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(your)-310(salvation,)-325(your)-310(hope;)-340(there)-310(you)-310(have)-310(burned)-310(up)-310(your)-310(faith)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-250(those)-250(deadly)-250(fires.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1475 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1476 0 R +/Resources 1474 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1469 0 R +>> endobj +1477 0 obj << +/D [1475 0 R /XYZ 274.1045 242.2816 null] +>> endobj +1474 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1480 0 obj << +/Length 4984 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(232)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 105.4986 518.1751 Td[(Ch.)-391(9.)-391(But)-297(to)-297(many)-297(their)-297(own)-297(destruction)-297(was)-297(not)-297(sufficient.)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(With)-377(mutual)-377(exhortations)-377(the)-378(people)-377(were)-377(urged)-377(to)-377(their)-377(ruin;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(death)-285(was)-284(pledged)-285(by)-284(turns)-285(in)-284(the)-285(deadly)-285(cup.)-353(And)-285(that)-284(nothing)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(might)-387(be)-388(wanting)-387(to)-388(aggravate)-387(the)-388(crime,)-421(infants,)-422(also,)-422(in)-387(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(arms)-415(of)-414(their)-415(parents,)-455(being)-415(either)-415(carried)-414(or)-415(conducted,)-455(lost,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(while)-265(yet)-265(little)-265(ones,)-269(what)-266(in)-265(the)-265(very)-265(beginning)-265(of)-265(their)-265(nativity)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(they)-212(had)-212(gained.)-238(Will)-212(not)-212(they,)-220(when)-212(the)-212(day)-212(of)-212(judgment)-212(comes,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(say:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 22.2947 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(We)-341(have)-342(done)-341(nothing;)-387(nor)-341(have)-342(we)-341(forsaken)-341(the)-342(Lord's)]TJ -27.1383 -13.5492 Td[(bread)-250(and)-250(cup)-250(to)-250(hasten)-250(freely)-250(to)-250(a)-250(profane)-250(contract.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 226.5923 0 Td[(&\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -214.6371 -13.5492 Td[(Ch.)-313(10.)-313(Nor)-271(is)-272(there,)-276(alas,)-276(any)-271(just)-271(and)-271(weighty)-271(reason)-272(which)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(excuses)-308(such)-308(a)-308(crime.)-424(One's)-308(country)-309(was)-308(to)-308(be)-308(left,)-322(and)-308(loss)-308(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(one's)-218(estate)-218(was)-218(to)-218(be)-218(suffered.)-239(Yet)-218(to)-218(whom)-218(that)-218(is)-218(born)-218(and)-217(dies)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is)-287(there)-286(not)-287(a)-287(necessity)-287(at)-286(some)-287(time)-287(to)-287(leave)-286(his)-287(country)-287(and)-286(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(suffer)-315(loss)-314(of)-315(his)-315(estate?)-444(But)-314(let)-315(not)-315(Christ)-314(be)-315(forsaken,)-331(so)-314(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-250(loss)-250(of)-250(salvation)-250(and)-250(of)-250(an)-250(eternal)-250(home)-250(should)-250(be)-250(feared.)]TJ 0 -23.8244 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(e)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)-250(Cyprian,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 46.9635 0 Td[(De)-250(Lapsis)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 43.9417 0 Td[(,)-250(28.)-250(\050MSL,)-250(4:501.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -79.7452 -32.2812 Td[(Those)-398(who)-397(did)-398(not)-397(actually)-398(sacrifice)-397(in)-398(the)-397(tests)-398(that)-397(were)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(applied)-236(to)-236(Christians,)-239(but)-236(by)-237(bribery)-236(had)-236(procured)-236(certificates)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(that)-302(they)-303(had)-302(sacrificed,)-316(were)-302(known)-303(as)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 162.0582 0 Td[(libellatici)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 37.8144 0 Td[(.)-407(It)-303(was)-302(to)]TJ -199.8726 -12.8218 Td[(the)-330(credit)-331(of)-330(the)-331(Christian)-330(moral)-331(feeling)-330(that)-331(this)-330(subterfuge)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(was)-250(not)-250(admitted.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -92.3922 -9.3124 Td[([210])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7558 -13.421 Td[(Nor)-396(let)-396(those)-395(persons)-396(flatter)-396(themselves)-396(that)-396(they)-396(need)-395(repent)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-340(less)-340(who,)-362(although)-340(they)-339(have)-340(not)-340(polluted)-340(their)-340(hands)-339(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(abominable)-389(sacrifices,)-424(yet)-389(have)-389(defiled)-389(their)-389(consciences)-389(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(certificates.)-373(That)-291(profession)-291(of)-291(one)-291(who)-291(denies)-291(is)-290(the)-291(testimony)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-260(a)-261(Christian)-260(disowning)-261(what)-260(he)-260(has)-261(been.)-281(He)-260(says)-261(he)-260(has)-260(done)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(what)-278(another)-277(has)-278(actually)-277(committed,)-284(and)-278(although)-277(it)-278(is)-277(written,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.5492 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(Ye)-346(cannot)-346(serve)-346(two)-346(masters)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 129.6086 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.6177 0 Td[([Matt.)-538(6:24],)-370(he)-346(has)-346(served)-346(an)]TJ -143.07 -13.5492 Td[(earthly)-268(master)-269(in)-268(that)-268(he)-269(has)-268(obeyed)-268(his)-269(edict;)-277(he)-269(has)-268(been)-268(more)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(obedient)-250(to)-250(human)-250(authority)-250(than)-250(to)-250(God.)]TJ 0 -23.8244 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(f)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.0327 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 6.36 0 Td[(A)-250(Libellus.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 50.0071 0 Td[(From)-250(a)-250(papyrus)-250(found)-250(at)-250(Fayum.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1479 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1480 0 R +/Resources 1478 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1469 0 R +>> endobj +1481 0 obj << +/D [1479 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 211.781 null] +>> endobj +1478 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1484 0 obj << +/Length 3989 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(45.)-250(The)-250(Decian-Valerian)-250(Persecution)-8645(233)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 66.4079 518.1751 Td[(The)-525(text)-525(may)-525(be)-525(found)-525(in)-526(Kirch,)-593(n.)-1076(207.)-1075(This)-525(is)-525(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(actual)-269(certificate)-269(which)-269(a)-269(man)-269(suspected)-269(of)-269(being)-269(a)-269(Christian)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(obtained)-201(from)-201(the)-200(commission)-201(appointed)-201(to)-201(carry)-201(out)-200(the)-201(edict)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-263(persecution.)-289(It)-264(has)-263(been)-263(preserved)-263(these)-263(many)-263(centuries)-263(in)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-274(dry)-274(Egyptian)-274(climate,)-280(and)-274(is)-274(with)-274(some)-274(others,)-280(which)-274(are)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(less)-301(perfect,)-315(among)-301(the)-301(most)-302(interesting)-301(relics)-301(of)-302(the)-301(ancient)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Church.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -23.5106 Td[(Presented)-289(to)-290(the)-289(Commission)-289(for)-290(the)-289(Sacrifices)-289(in)-290(the)-289(village)-289(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Alexander)-302(Island,)-315(by)-302(Aurelius)-302(Diogenes,)-315(the)-302(son)-302(of)-302(Satabus,)-314(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-266(village)-266(of)-266(Alexander)-266(Island,)-270(about)-266(seventy-two)-266(years)-265(of)-266(age,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-250(a)-250(scar)-250(on)-250(the)-250(right)-250(eyebrow.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.5779 Td[(I)-377(have)-377(at)-377(other)-376(times)-377(always)-377(offered)-377(to)-377(the)-377(gods)-377(as)-377(well)-377(as)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(also)-231(now)-231(in)-231(your)-231(presence,)-235(and)-231(according)-231(to)-231(the)-230(regulations)-231(have)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(offered,)-415(sacrificed,)-414(and)-382(partaken)-381(of)-382(the)-382(sacrificial)-381(meal;)-448(and)-381(I)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(pray)-395(you)-395(to)-395(attest)-395(this.)-686(Farewell.)-685(I,)-395(Aurelius)-395(Diogenes,)-431(have)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(presented)-250(this.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.5778 Td[([In)-250(a)-250(second)-250(hand.])]TJ 0 -13.5779 Td[(I,)-237(Aurelius)-236(Syrus,)-240(testify)-236(as)-237(being)-237(present)-236(that)-237(Diogenes)-237(sacri-)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(ficed)-250(with)-250(us.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.5778 Td[([First)-250(hand.])]TJ 0 -13.5779 Td[(First)-280(year)-280(of)-280(the)-280(Emperor)-280(C\346sar)-280(Gaius)-280(Messius)-280(Quintus)-281(Tra-)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(janus)-269(Decius,)-273(pious,)-274(happy,)-274(Augustus,)-273(2d)-269(day)-269(of)-269(Epiphus.)-306([June)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(25,)-250(250.])]TJ 0 -24.6015 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(g)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Cyprian,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 46.9635 0 Td[(Epistula)-250(80)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 52.7344 0 Td[(\050=82\051.)-250(\050MSL,)-250(4:442.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -89.1488 -33.807 Td[(The)-416(date)-415(of)-416(this)-415(epistle)-416(is)-416(257-258,)-457(at)-415(the)-416(outbreak)-416(of)-415(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Valerian)-224(persecution,)-228(a)-224(revival)-224(of)-223(the)-224(Decian.)-241(It)-224(was)-223(therefore)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(shortly)-250(before)-250(Cyprian's)-250(death.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 271.3871 -12.0829 Td[([211])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -11.4277 Td[(Cyprian)-372(to)-371(his)-372(brother)-371(Successus,)-402(greeting.)-615(The)-371(reason)-372(why)-371(I)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(write)-366(to)-366(you)-367(at)-366(once,)-395(dearest)-366(brother,)-395(is)-367(that)-366(all)-366(the)-366(clergy)-366(are)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(placed)-351(in)-351(the)-351(heat)-351(of)-351(the)-351(contest)-351(and)-351(are)-351(unable)-351(in)-351(any)-351(way)-351(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(depart)-357(hence,)-384(for)-356(all)-357(of)-357(them)-357(are)-357(prepared,)-384(in)-357(accordance)-356(with)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1483 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1484 0 R +/Resources 1482 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1469 0 R +>> endobj +1485 0 obj << +/D [1483 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 118.2173 null] +>> endobj +1482 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1486 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index67) >> +endobj +1489 0 obj +(§ 46. Effects of the Persecution upon the Inner Life of the Church) +endobj +1492 0 obj << +/Length 4910 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(234)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(the)-332(devotion)-332(of)-332(their)-332(mind,)-352(for)-332(divine)-332(and)-332(heavenly)-332(glory.)-496(But)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(you)-415(should)-414(know)-415(that)-414(those)-415(have)-415(come)-414(back)-415(whom)-414(I)-415(sent)-414(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Rome)-389(to)-390(find)-389(out)-389(and)-390(bring)-389(us)-389(the)-389(truth)-390(concerning)-389(what)-389(had)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-335(any)-334(manner)-335(been)-335(decreed)-334(respecting)-335(us.)-504(For)-335(many,)-355(various,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-352(uncertain)-351(things)-352(are)-352(currently)-351(reported.)-555(But)-352(the)-352(truth)-351(con-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(cerning)-364(them)-364(is)-364(as)-364(follows:)-478(Valerian)-364(has)-364(sent)-364(a)-364(rescript)-363(to)-364(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Senate,)-229(to)-225(the)-224(effect)-224(that)-225(bishops,)-229(presbyters,)-230(and)-224(deacons)-224(should)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-381(immediately)-381(punished;)-447(but)-381(that)-381(senators,)-414(men)-381(of)-381(rank,)-413(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Roman)-239(knights)-239(should)-240(lose)-239(their)-239(dignity)-239(and)-240(be)-239(deprived)-239(of)-239(their)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(property;)-304(and)-286(if,)-295(when)-287(their)-286(property)-286(has)-286(been)-286(taken)-286(away,)-295(they)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(should)-230(persist)-231(in)-230(being)-230(Christians,)-235(that)-230(they)-230(should)-231(then)-230(also)-230(lose)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(their)-216(heads;)-228(but)-216(that)-216(matrons)-216(should)-216(be)-216(deprived)-216(of)-216(their)-216(property)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-448(banished.)-844(Moreover,)-498(people)-448(of)-448(C\346sar's)-448(household,)-497(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(had)-275(either)-275(confessed)-275(before)-275(or)-275(should)-274(now)-275(confess,)-282(should)-274(have)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(their)-270(property)-269(confiscated,)-275(and)-270(be)-269(sent)-270(in)-269(chains)-270(and)-270(assigned)-269(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(C\346sar's)-181(estates.)-227(The)-181(Emperor)-181(Valerian)-181(also)-181(added)-181(to)-181(his)-180(address)-181(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(copy)-223(of)-223(the)-223(letters)-223(he)-223(prepared)-223(for)-223(the)-223(presidents)-223(of)-223(the)-223(provinces)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(coercing)-350(us.)-551(These)-351(letters)-350(we)-351(are)-350(daily)-350(hoping)-351(will)-350(come,)-375(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(we)-384(are)-383(waiting,)-417(according)-383(to)-384(the)-383(strength)-384(of)-383(our)-384(faith,)-417(for)-383(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(endurance)-334(of)-335(suffering)-334(and)-335(expecting)-334(from)-334(the)-335(help)-334(and)-334(mercy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-296(the)-296(Lord)-296(the)-296(crown)-296(of)-296(eternal)-296(life.)-388(But)-296(know)-296(that)-296(Sixtus)-296(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(punished)-225([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 45.4794 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3308 0 Td[(,)-230(martyred])-225(in)-225(the)-225(cemetery)-225(on)-225(the)-225(eighth)-225(day)-225(of)-224(the)]TJ -58.8102 -13.5492 Td[(ides)-303(of)-303(August,)-316(and)-303(with)-303(him)-303(four)-303(deacons.)-409(The)-303(prefects)-302(of)-303(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(city,)-282(furthermore,)-282(are)-276(daily)-276(urging)-276(on)-275(this)-276(persecution;)-289(so)-276(that)-275(if)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(any)-323(are)-323(presented)-323(to)-323(them)-323(they)-323(are)-323(punished)-323(and)-323(their)-323(property)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(confiscated.)]TJ 11.9552 -18.4588 Td[(I)-208(beg)-208(that)-207(these)-208(things)-208(be)-208(made)-208(known)-208(by)-207(you)-208(to)-208(the)-208(rest)-208(of)-208(our)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(colleagues,)-443(that)-404(everywhere)-405(by)-404(their)-405(exhortations)-404(the)-404(brother-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(hood)-226(may)-226(be)-226(strengthened)-227(and)-226(prepared)-226(for)-226(the)-226(spiritual)-226(conflict,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-432(every)-432(one)-433(may)-432(think)-432(less)-432(of)-433(death)-432(than)-864(of)-432(immortality,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([212])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(and)-290(dedicated)-290(to)-290(the)-291(Lord)-290(with)-290(full)-290(faith)-290(and)-290(courage,)-300(they)-290(may)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(rejoice)-383(rather)-383(than)-383(fear)-383(in)-383(this)-383(confession,)-416(wherein)-383(they)-383(know)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-285(the)-286(soldiers)-285(of)-286(God)-285(and)-286(Christ)-285(are)-286(not)-285(slain,)-295(but)-285(crowned.)-356(I)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(bid)-250(you,)-250(dearest)-250(brother,)-250(ever)-250(farewell)-250(in)-250(the)-250(Lord.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1491 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1492 0 R +/Resources 1490 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1469 0 R +>> endobj +1493 0 obj << +/D [1491 0 R /XYZ 301.4048 120.3388 null] +>> endobj +1490 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1496 0 obj << +/Length 4511 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(235)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(\247)-258(46.)-275(Effects)-258(of)-258(the)-259(Persecution)-258(upon)-258(the)-258(Inner)-259(Life)-258(of)-258(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Church)]TJ 0 -25.274 Td[(The)-348(persecution)-348(developed)-348(the)-348(popular)-348(opinion)-348(of)-348(the)-348(superior)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sanctity)-446(of)-445(martyrdom.)-837(This)-445(was)-446(itself)-445(no)-446(new)-445(idea,)-494(having)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(grown)-220(up)-220(in)-219(the)-220(Church)-220(from)-220(the)-219(time)-220(of)-220(Ignatius)-220(of)-220(Antioch,)-225(but)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(it)-312(now)-313(received)-312(new)-312(applications)-313(and)-312(developments)-312(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 236.5354 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 6.3047 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4545 0 Td[(\051.)-437(See)]TJ -253.7492 -13.5492 Td[(also)-299(\247)-300(42,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 46.5984 0 Td[(d)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(,)-312(and)-299(below)-300(for)-299(problems)-299(arising)-300(from)-299(the)-299(place)-300(the)]TJ -52.053 -13.5492 Td[(martyrs)-284(attempted)-284(to)-284(take)-284(in)-284(the)-284(organization)-284(of)-284(the)-283(Church)-284(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-326(administration)-326(of)-326(discipline.)-479(This)-326(claim)-326(of)-326(the)-326(martyrs)-326(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(successfully)-184(overcome)-183(by)-184(the)-183(bishops,)-197(especially)-184(under)-183(Cyprian's)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(leadership)-309(and)-308(example.)-427(But)-308(in)-309(the)-309(administration)-309(of)-308(discipline)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(there)-453(were)-452(sure)-453(to)-452(arise)-453(difficulties)-452(and)-453(questions,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 237.2747 0 Td[(e.g.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.7527 0 Td[(,)-503(Was)]TJ -253.0274 -13.5492 Td[(there)-251(a)-250(distinction)-251(to)-250(be)-251(made)-251(in)-250(favor)-251(of)-251(those)-250(who)-251(had)-250(escaped)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(without)-392(actually)-392(sacrificing?)-675(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 138.3153 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051.)-675(No)-392(matter)-392(what)-392(policy)-391(was)]TJ -143.159 -13.5492 Td[(followed)-362(by)-361(the)-362(bishop,)-389(there)-362(was)-361(the)-362(liability)-361(of)-362(the)-361(rise)-362(of)-361(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(party)-328(in)-328(opposition)-328(to)-328(him.)-483(If)-328(he)-328(was)-328(strict,)-348(a)-327(party)-328(advocating)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(laxity)-274(appeared,)-280(as)-275(in)-274(the)-274(case)-274(of)-274(Felicissimus)-275(at)-274(Carthage;)-286(if)-274(he)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-317(milder)-317(in)-318(policy,)-334(a)-317(party)-317(would)-317(call)-318(for)-317(greater)-317(rigor,)-334(as)-317(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-250(case)-250(of)-250(Novatian)-250(at)-250(Rome)-250(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 135.1198 0 Td[(e)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(\051.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -120.327 -23.4557 Td[(Additional)-372(source)-372(material:)-493(Cyprian,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 153.4135 0 Td[(Ep.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.4937 0 Td[(39-45,)-402(51)-372(\050ANF,)]TJ -172.9072 -12.8218 Td[(V\051;)-250(Eusebius,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 56.1595 0 Td[(Hist.)-250(Ec.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 34.2441 0 Td[(,)-250(VI,)-250(43,)-250(45.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -110.04 -36.8357 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4545 0 Td[(\051)-254(Origen,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 42.2175 0 Td[(Exhortatio)-254(ad)-255(Martyrium)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 110.398 0 Td[(,)-256(30,)-255(50.)-263(\050MSG,)-255(11:601,)]TJ -161.7027 -13.5492 Td[(636.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -35.0174 Td[(An)-250(estimate)-250(of)-250(the)-250(importance)-250(and)-250(value)-250(of)-250(martyrdom.)]TJ 0 -23.4556 Td[(The)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 17.074 0 Td[(Exhortation)-176(to)-176(Martyrdom)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 104.9354 0 Td[(was)-176(addressed)-176(by)-176(Origen)-177(to)-176(his)]TJ -122.0094 -12.8218 Td[(friend)-286(and)-287(patron)-286(Ambrosius,)-295(and)-286(to)-287(Protoctetus,)-295(a)-286(presbyter)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(of)-266(C\346sarea,)-269(who)-266(were)-265(in)-266(great)-265(danger)-266(during)-266(the)-265(persecution)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(undertaken)-290(by)-291(Maximinus)-290(Thrax)-291(\050235-238\051.)-371(It)-291(was)-290(probably)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(written)-250(in)-250(the)-250(reign)-250(of)-250(that)-250(Emperor.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1495 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1496 0 R +/Resources 1494 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1503 0 R +/Annots [ 1497 0 R 1498 0 R 1499 0 R 1500 0 R 1501 0 R ] +>> endobj +1497 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [283.3069 436.337 288.7614 446.1552] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_46_a) >> +>> endobj +1498 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [295.0662 436.337 300.5207 446.1552] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_46_b) >> +>> endobj +1499 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [67.6121 422.7769 98.8245 432.606] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_42_d) >> +>> endobj +1500 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [185.0869 327.9325 189.9305 337.6525] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_46_c) >> +>> endobj +1501 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [181.8913 260.6338 186.7349 269.9065] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_46_e) >> +>> endobj +1487 0 obj << +/D [1495 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 529.134 null] +>> endobj +1238 0 obj << +/D [1495 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 529.134 null] +>> endobj +1502 0 obj << +/D [1495 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 212.9798 null] +>> endobj +1494 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1509 0 obj << +/Length 5027 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(236)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 7.9701 Tf 384.5669 518.1751 Td[([213])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -11.8027 Td[(Ch.)-501(30.)-501(We)-334(must)-333(remember)-334(that)-334(we)-333(have)-334(sinned)-333(and)-334(that)-334(it)-333(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(impossible)-187(to)-187(obtain)-187(forgiveness)-187(of)-187(sins)-188(without)-187(baptism,)-199(and)-187(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(according)-208(to)-207(the)-208(evangelical)-207(laws)-208(it)-208(is)-207(impossible)-208(to)-207(be)-208(baptized)-207(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(second)-240(time)-241(with)-240(water)-241(and)-240(the)-240(Spirit)-241(for)-240(the)-241(forgiveness)-240(of)-240(sins,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-297(therefore)-298(the)-297(baptism)-297(of)-298(martyrdom)-297(is)-297(given)-298(us.)-392(For)-297(thus)-297(it)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(has)-362(been)-362(called,)-390(as)-362(may)-362(be)-362(clearly)-362(gathered)-362(from)-362(the)-362(passage:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.5492 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(Can)-236(ye)-237(drink)-236(of)-237(the)-236(cup)-236(that)-237(I)-236(drink)-237(of,)-239(and)-236(be)-237(baptized)-236(with)-236(the)]TJ -4.8437 -13.5492 Td[(baptism)-257(that)-258(I)-257(am)-258(baptized)-257(with?)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 143.119 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.6522 0 Td[([Mark)-257(10:38].)-273(And)-257(in)-258(another)]TJ -150.7712 -13.5492 Td[(place)-314(it)-313(is)-314(said:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 71.3427 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(But)-314(I)-313(have)-314(a)-313(baptism)-314(to)-313(be)-314(baptized)-313(with;)-346(and)]TJ -76.1863 -13.5492 Td[(how)-300(am)-300(I)-300(straightened)-300(until)-300(it)-300(be)-300(accomplished!)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 211.9778 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.1169 0 Td[([Luke)-300(12:50].)]TJ -220.0947 -13.5492 Td[(For)-381(be)-381(sure)-380(that)-381(just)-381(as)-381(the)-381(expiation)-380(of)-381(the)-381(cross)-381(was)-381(for)-380(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(whole)-379(world,)-411(it)-379(\050the)-379(baptism)-379(of)-379(martyrdom\051)-379(is)-379(for)-379(the)-378(cure)-379(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(many)-302(who)-302(are)-302(thereby)-302(cleansed.)-406(For)-302(as)-302(according)-302(to)-302(the)-301(law)-302(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Moses)-201(those)-201(placed)-201(near)-200(the)-201(altar)-201(are)-201(seen)-201(to)-201(minister)-200(forgiveness)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-398(sins)-397(to)-398(others)-398(through)-397(the)-398(blood)-397(of)-398(bulls)-398(and)-397(goats,)-435(so)-397(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(souls)-373(of)-373(those)-373(who)-372(have)-373(suffered)-373(on)-373(account)-373(of)-373(the)-372(testimony)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-337(Jesus)-337(are)-337(not)-337(in)-337(vain)-337(near)-337(that)-337(altar)-337(in)-337(heaven)-337([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 224.6318 0 Td[(cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.179 0 Td[(Rev.)-511(6:9)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf -240.8108 -13.5492 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.7927 0 Td[(],)-339(but)-322(minister)-322(forgiveness)-321(of)-322(sins)-321(to)-322(those)-322(who)-321(pray.)-465(And)-321(at)]TJ -8.7927 -13.5492 Td[(the)-268(same)-269(time)-268(we)-269(know)-268(that)-268(just)-269(as)-268(the)-269(high)-268(priest,)-273(Jesus)-268(Christ,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(offered)-295(himself)-295(as)-295(a)-295(sacrifice,)-307(so)-295(the)-295(priests,)-306(of)-295(whom)-295(He)-295(is)-295(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(high)-239(priest,)-242(offer)-239(themselves)-239(as)-239(sacrifices,)-242(and)-239(on)-239(account)-239(of)-239(this)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sacrifice)-250(they)-250(are)-250(at)-250(the)-250(altar)-250(as)-250(in)-250(their)-250(proper)-250(place.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.9527 Td[(Ch.)-648(50.)-647(Just)-383(as)-382(we)-383(have)-382(been)-383(redeemed)-382(with)-383(the)-383(precious)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(blood)-202(of)-202(Christ,)-211(who)-202(received)-202(the)-201(name)-202(that)-202(is)-202(above)-202(every)-201(name,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(so)-250(by)-250(the)-250(precious)-250(blood)-250(of)-250(the)-250(martyrs)-250(will)-250(others)-250(be)-250(redeemed.)]TJ 0 -38.9995 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Origen,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 42.109 0 Td[(Homil.)-250(ad)-250(Num.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 69.698 0 Td[(,)-250(X,)-250(2.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(12:658.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -101.2579 -37.1812 Td[(Of)-255(Origen's)-255(homilies)-255(on)-255(the)-255(Pentateuch)-255(only)-255(a)-255(few)-255(fragments)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-261(the)-260(Greek)-261(text)-261(remain.)-282(We)-260(have)-261(them,)-263(however,)-264(in)-260(a)-261(Latin)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(translation)-266(or)-266(paraphrase)-265(made)-266(by)-266(Rufinus.)-297(The)-266(twenty-eight)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(homilies)-250(on)-250(Numbers)-250(were)-250(written)-250(after)-250(A.)-250(D.)-250(244.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1508 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1509 0 R +/Resources 1507 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1503 0 R +>> endobj +1510 0 obj << +/D [1508 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 518.1751 null] +>> endobj +1504 0 obj << +/D [1508 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 165.8866 null] +>> endobj +1507 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1513 0 obj << +/Length 4653 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(237)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(Concerning)-323(the)-322(martyrs,)-341(the)-323(Apostle)-323(John)-322(writes)-323(in)-323(the)-322(Apoca-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(lypse)-304(that)-304(the)-304(souls)-304(of)-303(those)-304(who)-304(have)-304(been)-304(slain)-304(for)-608(the)-303(name)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([214])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(of)-306(the)-306(Lord)-306(Jesus)-306(are)-307(present)-306(at)-306(the)-306(altar;)-334(but)-306(he)-306(who)-306(is)-306(present)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(at)-403(the)-403(altar)-403(is)-403(shown)-404(to)-403(perform)-403(the)-403(duties)-403(of)-403(priest.)-709(But)-403(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(duty)-242(of)-242(a)-242(priest)-242(is)-241(to)-242(make)-242(intercession)-242(for)-242(the)-242(sins)-242(of)-242(the)-241(people.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Wherefore)-360(I)-359(fear,)-387(lest,)-387(perchance,)-387(inasmuch)-360(as)-359(there)-360(are)-359(made)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(no)-308(martyrs,)-321(and)-308(sacrifices)-308(of)-307(saints)-308(are)-307(not)-308(offered)-307(for)-308(our)-307(sins,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(we)-308(will)-309(not)-308(receive)-308(remission)-309(of)-308(our)-308(sins.)-425(And)-309(therefore)-308(I)-308(fear,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(lest)-271(our)-271(sins)-272(remaining)-271(in)-271(us,)-277(it)-271(may)-271(happen)-271(to)-272(us)-271(what)-271(the)-271(Jews)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(said)-359(of)-359(themselves,)-387(that)-359(not)-359(having)-360(an)-359(altar,)-386(nor)-360(a)-359(temple,)-386(nor)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(priesthood,)-251(and)-251(therefore)-251(not)-251(offering)-251(sacrifices,)-251(our)-251(sins)-251(remain)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-392(us,)-426(and)-392(so)-391(no)-392(forgiveness)-391(is)-392(obtained.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 185.4206 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.18 0 Td[(And)-392(therefore)-391(the)]TJ -200.6006 -13.5492 Td[(devil,)-294(knowing)-286(that)-285(remission)-286(of)-285(sins)-286(is)-285(obtained)-286(by)-285(the)-285(passion)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-268(martyrdom,)-273(is)-269(not)-268(willing)-269(to)-268(raise)-269(public)-268(persecutions)-268(against)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(us)-250(by)-250(the)-250(heathen.)]TJ 0 -38.5751 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)-250(Cyprian,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 46.9635 0 Td[(Epistula)-250(55)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 50.0071 0 Td[(,)-250(14)-250(\050=51\051.)-250(\050MSL,)-250(3:805.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -85.8106 -36.7568 Td[(The)-350(opinion)-351(of)-350(the)-351(Church)-350(as)-351(to)-350(the)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 150.3778 0 Td[(libellatici)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 37.8145 0 Td[(.)-551(The)-351(date)-350(is)]TJ -188.1923 -12.8219 Td[(251)-250(or)-250(252.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -25.1494 Td[(Since)-365(there)-366(is)-365(much)-365(difference)-365(between)-366(those)-365(who)-365(have)-365(sacri-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ficed,)-271(what)-267(a)-267(want)-267(of)-267(mercy)-267(it)-267(is,)-271(and)-267(how)-267(bitter)-267(is)-267(t)1(he)-267(hardship,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-248(associate)-248(those)-247(who)-248(have)-248(received)-248(certificates)-248(with)-248(those)-247(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(have)-353(sacrificed,)-379(when)-354(he)-353(who)-353(has)-354(received)-353(the)-353(certificate)-353(may)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(say,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 21.2854 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(I)-344(had)-345(previously)-345(read)-344(and)-345(had)-344(been)-345(informed)-344(by)-345(the)-344(dis-)]TJ -26.1291 -13.5492 Td[(course)-293(of)-294(the)-293(bishop)-294(that)-293(we)-294(ought)-293(not)-294(to)-293(sacrifice)-294(to)-293(idols,)-304(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-330(servant)-330(of)-330(God)-330(ought)-330(not)-330(to)-330(worship)-330(images;)-369(and)-330(therefore)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-215(I)-215(might)-215(not)-214(do)-215(this)-215(which)-215(is)-215(not)-215(lawful,)-222(when)-215(the)-214(opportunity)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-451(receiving)-451(a)-451(certificate)-451(was)-451(offered)-451(\050and)-451(I)-451(would)-451(not)-451(have)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(received)-241(it)1(,)-243(if)-240(the)-241(opportunity)-240(had)-241(not)-240(been)-241(offered\051)-240(I)-241(either)-240(went)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(or)-263(charged)-263(some)-264(one)-263(other)-263(person)-263(going)-264(to)-263(the)-263(magistrate)-263(to)-263(say)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-402(I)-401(am)-402(a)-401(Christian,)-440(that)-401(I)-402(am)-401(not)-402(allowed)-401(to)-402(sacrifice,)-439(that)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1512 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1513 0 R +/Resources 1511 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1503 0 R +>> endobj +1514 0 obj << +/D [1512 0 R /XYZ 283.8112 504.6259 null] +>> endobj +1505 0 obj << +/D [1512 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 313.7734 null] +>> endobj +1511 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1517 0 obj << +/Length 4626 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(238)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(I)-371(cannot)-371(come)-371(to)-371(the)-371(devil's)-372(altars,)-401(and)-371(that)-371(I)-371(will)-371(pay)-371(a)-371(price)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(for)-385(this)-384(purpose,)-418(that)-385(I)-384(may)-385(not)-384(do)-385(what)-384(is)-385(not)-384(lawful)-385(for)-384(me)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-308(do)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 22.7591 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(!)-425(Now,)-323(however,)-322(even)-309(he)-308(who)-308(is)-308(stained)-309(by)-308(a)-308(certificate,)]TJ -27.6027 -13.5492 Td[(after)-445(he)-445(has)-445(learned)-445(from)-445(our)-445(admonitions)-445(that)-445(he)-445(ought)-445(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-384(have)-384(done)-384(even)-384(this,)-418(and)-384(though)-384(his)-384(hand)-384(is)-769(pure,)-417(and)-384(no)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([215])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(contact)-324(of)-323(deadly)-324(food)-324(has)-324(poll)1(uted)-324(his)-324(lips,)-342(yet)-324(his)-323(conscience)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is)-321(nevertheless)-321(polluted,)-338(weeps)-321(when)-321(he)-321(hears)-321(us,)-339(and)-320(laments,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-220(is)-219(now)-220(admonished)-220(for)-219(the)-220(things)-220(wherein)-219(he)-220(has)-220(sinned,)-225(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(having)-354(been)-355(deceived,)-381(not)-354(so)-354(much)-355(by)-354(guilt)-355(as)-354(by)-355(error,)-380(bears)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(witness)-250(that)-250(for)-250(another)-250(time)-250(he)-250(is)-250(instructed)-250(and)-250(prepared.)]TJ 0 -30.6091 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(d)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 6.4326 0 Td[(Epistula)-257(pacis)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 62.1999 0 Td[(,)-258(Cyprian,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 46.2399 0 Td[(Epistula)-257(16)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 50.0798 0 Td[(.)-270(\050MSL,)-257(4:268.\051)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 71.418 0 Td[(Cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -245.4575 -13.5492 Td[(Kirch,)-250(n.)-250(241.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -44.6206 Td[(This)-407(brief)-407(Letter)-407(of)-407(Peace)-407(is)-407(a)-406(specimen)-407(of)-407(the)-407(forms)-407(that)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(were)-518(being)-517(issued)-518(by)-518(the)-517(confessors,)-585(and)-518(which)-517(a)-518(party)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(in)-549(the)-549(Church)-549(regarded)-549(as)-548(mandatory)-549(upon)-549(the)-549(bishops.)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(These)-220(Cyprian)-219(strenuously)-220(and)-220(successfully)-220(resisted.)-239(See)-220(also)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(Cyprian,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 36.7098 0 Td[(Ep.)-250(21)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 25.7522 0 Td[(,)-250(in)-250(ANF,)-250(V,)-250(299.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -82.0984 -29.5181 Td[(All)-210(the)-211(confessors)-210(to)-211(Cyprian,)-218(pope,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 155.1803 3.9588 Td[(70)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.8499 -3.9588 Td[(greeting.)-237(Know)-210(that)-211(we)-210(all)]TJ -166.0302 -13.5492 Td[(have)-223(given)-223(peace)-223(to)-224(those)-223(concerning)-223(whom)-223(an)-223(account)-223(has)-223(been)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(rendered)-356(you)-356(as)-357(to)-356(what)-356(they)-356(have)-357(done)-356(since)-356(they)-356(committed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(their)-291(sin;)-313(and)-291(we)-291(wish)-292(to)-291(make)-292(this)-291(rescript)-292(known)-291(through)-291(you)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-276(the)-276(other)-277(bishops.)-328(We)-277(desire)-276(you)-276(to)-276(have)-277(peace)-276(with)-276(the)-276(holy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(martyrs.)-644(Lucianus)-382(has)-381(written)-381(this,)-415(there)-381(being)-382(present)-381(of)-381(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(clergy)-250(an)-250(exorcist)-250(and)-250(a)-250(lector.)]TJ 0 -46.4389 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(e)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)-250(Cyprian,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 46.9635 0 Td[(Epistula)-250(43)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 50.0071 0 Td[(,)-250(2,)-250(3.)-250(\050MSL,)-250(4:342.\051)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 84.9328 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -87.5231 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.7813 80.9099 Td[(70)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.7173 -3.809 Td[(The)-377(term)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 37.1367 0 Td[(papa)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 21.3121 0 Td[(is)-377(applied)-377(to)-377(Cyprian)-377(several)-376(times)-377(in)-377(the)-377(extant)-377(epistles)]TJ -70.404 -10.9589 Td[(addressed)-250(to)-250(him.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1516 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1517 0 R +/Resources 1515 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1503 0 R +>> endobj +1518 0 obj << +/D [1516 0 R /XYZ 312.4622 463.9783 null] +>> endobj +1506 0 obj << +/D [1516 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 127.1448 null] +>> endobj +1515 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1521 0 obj << +/Length 4811 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(239)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 66.4079 518.1751 Td[(The)-358(schism)-357(of)-358(Felicissimus)-358(was)-357(occasioned)-358(by)-358(the)-357(position)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(taken)-225(by)-224(Cyprian)-225(in)-224(regard)-225(to)-225(the)-224(admission)-225(of)-224(the)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 198.0174 0 Td[(lapsi)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 21.3985 0 Td[(in)-225(the)]TJ -219.4159 -12.8219 Td[(Decian)-273(persecution.)-320(But)-274(it)-273(was)-273(at)-274(the)-273(same)-273(time)-274(the)-273(outcome)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-250(an)-250(opposition)-250(to)-250(Cyprian)-251(of)-250(longer)-250(standing,)-250(on)-250(account)-250(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(jealousy,)-237(as)-233(he)-233(had)-234(only)-233(recently)-234(become)-233(a)-233(Christian)-234(when)-233(he)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(was)-250(made)-250(bishop)-250(of)-250(Carthage.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -22.0957 Td[(Ch.)-788(2.)-787(It)-429(has)-429(appeared)-430(whence)-429(came)-429(the)-429(faction)-429(of)-429(Felicis-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(simus,)-358(on)-336(what)-336(root)-336(and)-337(by)-336(what)-336(strength)-336(it)-337(stood.)-508(These)-336(men)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(supplied)-369(in)-369(a)-368(former)-369(time)-369(encouragements)-369(and)-369(exhortations)-368(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(confessors,)-396(not)-367(to)-367(agree)-366(with)-367(their)-367(bishop,)-396(not)-367(to)-367(maintain)-366(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ecclesiastical)-343(discipline)-342(faithfully)-343(and)-343(quietly,)-366(according)-343(to)-342(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Lord's)-244(precepts,)-246(not)-244(to)-244(keep)-244(the)-244(glory)-245(of)-244(their)-244(confession)-244(with)-244(an)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(uncorrupt)-345(and)-346(unspotted)-345(mode)-345(of)-345(life.)-536(And)-346(lest)-345(it)-345(should)-345(have)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(been)-253(too)-253(little)-253(to)-254(have)-253(corrupted)-506(the)-253(minds)-253(of)-253(certain)-253(confessors)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([216])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(and)-405(to)-404(have)-405(wished)-405(to)-404(arm)-405(a)-405(portion)-404(of)-405(our)-405(broken)-404(fraternity)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(against)-203(God's)-202(priesthood,)-212(they)-203(have)-203(now)-202(applied)-203(themselves)-202(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(their)-318(envenomed)-319(deceitfulness)-318(to)-318(the)-319(ruin)-318(of)-318(the)-319(lapsed,)-335(to)-318(turn)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(away)-246(from)-245(the)-246(healing)-245(of)-246(their)-245(wound)-246(the)-246(sick)-245(and)-246(the)-245(wounded,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-357(those)-357(who,)-384(by)-357(the)-358(misfortune)-357(of)-357(their)-357(fall,)-384(are)-357(less)-357(fit)-357(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(less)-346(able)-346(to)-346(take)-346(stronger)-346(counsels;)-394(and)-346(having)-346(left)-345(off)-346(prayers)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-258(supplications,)-261(whereby)-258(with)-258(long)-259(and)-258(continued)-258(satisfaction)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-334(Lord)-335(is)-334(to)-334(be)-335(appeased,)-355(they)-334(invite)-335(them)-334(by)-334(the)-335(deceit)-334(of)-334(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(fallacious)-250(peace)-250(to)-250(a)-250(fatal)-250(rashness.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(Ch.)-691(3.)-691(But)-398(I)-397(pray)-397(you,)-433(brethren,)-434(watch)-397(against)-397(the)-398(snares)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(of)-404(the)-404(devil,)-443(and)-404(being)-404(careful)-404(for)-404(your)-405(own)-404(salvation,)-442(guard)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(diligently)-275(against)-276(this)-275(deadly)-276(deceit.)-326(This)-276(is)-275(another)-275(persecution)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-184(another)-185(temptation.)-228(Those)-184(five)-184(presbyters)-185(are)-184(none)-184(other)-184(than)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-285(five)-285(leaders)-284(who)-285(were)-285(lately)-285(associated)-285(with)-285(the)-284(magistrates)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-310(an)-309(edict)-310(that)-309(they)-310(might)-310(overthrow)-309(our)-310(faith,)-324(that)-310(they)-309(might)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(turn)-334(away)-334(the)-334(feeble)-335(hearts)-334(of)-334(the)-334(brethren)-334(to)-334(their)-334(deadly)-334(nets)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-295(the)-294(perversion)-295(of)-294(the)-295(truth.)-383(Now)-295(the)-295(same)-294(scheme,)-306(the)-294(same)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(overturning,)-227(is)-222(again)-221(brought)-222(about)-221(by)-222(the)-222(five)-221(presbyters,)-227(linked)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-182(Felicissimus,)-196(to)-183(the)-182(destruction)-182(of)-183(salvation,)-196(that)-182(God)-182(should)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(not)-329(be)-330(besought,)-349(and)-329(that)-329(he)-330(who)-329(has)-329(denied)-330(Christ)-329(should)-329(not)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1520 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1521 0 R +/Resources 1519 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1503 0 R +>> endobj +1522 0 obj << +/D [1520 0 R /XYZ 188.7725 337.1259 null] +>> endobj +1519 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1525 0 obj << +/Length 5217 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(240)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(appeal)-335(for)-335(mercy)-335(to)-335(the)-335(same)-335(Christ)-336(whom)-335(he)-335(has)-335(denied;)-377(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(after)-218(the)-218(fault)-218(of)-218(the)-218(crime)-218(repentance)-218(also)-218(should)-218(be)-218(taken)-218(away;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-395(that)-396(satisfaction)-395(should)-396(not)-395(be)-396(made)-395(through)-396(bishops)-395(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(priests,)-278(but,)-278(the)-273(Lord's)-272(priests)-273(being)-273(forsaken,)-278(a)-272(new)-273(tradition)-272(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sacrilegious)-215(appointment)-215(should)-216(arise)-215(contrary)-215(to)-215(the)-215(evangelical)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(discipline.)-444(And)-314(although)-315(it)-314(was)-315(once)-315(arranged)-314(as)-315(well)-314(by)-315(us)-314(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-248(the)-249(confessors)-248(and)-248(the)-249(clergy)-248(of)-248(the)-249(city,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 189.8131 3.9588 Td[(71)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.1809 -3.9588 Td[(likewise)-248(by)-249(all)-248(the)]TJ -200.994 -13.5492 Td[(bishops)-381(located)-381(either)-382(in)-381(our)-381(province)-381(or)-382(beyond)-381(the)-381(sea)-381([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 264.5716 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3309 0 Td[(,)]TJ -277.9025 -13.5492 Td[(Italy],)-454(that)-412(there)-413(should)-413(be)-413(no)-413(innovations)-413(regarding)-413(the)-412(case)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-369(the)-369(lapsed)-369(unless)-370(we)-369(all)-369(assembled)-369(in)-369(one)-369(place,)-399(and)-369(when)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(our)-390(counsels)-389(had)-390(been)-390(compared)-390(we)-389(should)-390(then)-390(decide)-389(upon)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(some)-417(moderate)-418(sentence,)-919(tempered)-417(alike)-417(with)-418(discipline)-417(and)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([217])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(with)-271(mercy;)-281(against)-271(this,)-276(our)-270(counsel,)-276(they)-271(have)-271(rebelled)-271(and)-270(all)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(priestly)-250(authority)-250(has)-250(been)-250(destroyed)-250(by)-250(factious)-250(conspiracies.)]TJ 0 -26.146 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(f)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.0327 0 Td[(\051)-250(Eusebius,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 51.2072 0 Td[(Hist.)-250(Ec)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.149 0 Td[(.,)-250(VI,)-250(43.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(20:616.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -73.3852 -36.5869 Td[(The)-479(schism)-478(of)-479(Novatian)-479(at)-478(Rome)-479(was)-479(occasioned)-478(by)-479(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(question)-429(of)-430(discipline)-429(of)-430(the)-429(lapsed.)-788(While)-429(the)-430(schism)-429(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Felicissimus)-300(was)-299(in)-300(favor)-299(of)-300(more)-299(lenient)-300(treatment)-300(of)-299(those)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(who)-202(had)-201(fallen,)-211(the)-202(schism)-202(of)-201(Novatian)-202(was)-201(in)-202(favor)-202(of)-201(greater)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(strictness.)-593(The)-364(sect)-364(of)-365(Novatians,)-392(named)-365(after)-364(the)-364(founder,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Novatus)-250(or)-250(Novatianus,)-250(lasted)-250(for)-250(more)-250(than)-250(two)-250(centuries.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -25.055 Td[(Novatus)-254([Novatianus],)-254(a)-253(presbyter)-254(at)-253(Rome,)-255(being)-253(lifted)-254(up)-253(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(arrogance)-384(against)-383(these)-384(persons,)-417(as)-384(if)-384(there)-383(was)-384(no)-384(longer)-383(for)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(them)-334(a)-334(hope)-335(of)-334(salvation,)-355(not)-334(even)-334(if)-335(they)-334(should)-334(do)-334(all)-334(things)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(pertaining)-299(to)-299(a)-299(pure)-299(and)-299(genuine)-299(conversion,)-311(became)-299(the)-299(leader)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-250(the)-251(heresy)-250(of)-251(those)-250(who)-251(in)-250(the)-251(pride)-250(of)-251(their)-250(imagination)-250(style)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(themselves)-300(Cathari.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 86.6 3.9588 Td[(72)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.8435 -3.9588 Td[(Thereupon)-300(a)-301(very)-300(large)-300(synod)-301(assembled)]TJ -99.4435 -13.5492 Td[(at)-383(Rome,)-417(of)-383(bishops)-383(in)-384(number)-383(sixty,)-416(and)-384(a)-383(great)-383(many)-383(more)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 96.0524 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -98.6427 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.7813 92.0295 Td[(71)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 8.7173 -3.809 Td[(I.e.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.45 0 Td[(,)-286(Rome.)-335(There)-278(was)-279(a)-278(vacancy)-279(at)-278(that)-279(time,)-285(A.)-279(D.)-278(250.)-336(in)-278(the)-279(episcopate)]TJ -23.4052 -10.9589 Td[(of)-250(Rome)-250(and)-250(the)-250(clergy)-250(administered)-250(the)-250(affairs)-250(of)-250(that)-250(church)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 225.3519 0 Td[(sede)-250(vacante)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 46.0603 0 Td[(.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -268.1743 -7.3106 Td[(72)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 8.7173 -3.809 Td[(I.e.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.4501 0 Td[(,)-250(the)-250(pure)-250(ones.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1524 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1525 0 R +/Resources 1523 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1503 0 R +>> endobj +1526 0 obj << +/D [1524 0 R /XYZ 211.5715 369.1339 null] +>> endobj +1523 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1527 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index68) >> +endobj +1530 0 obj +(Chapter IV. The Period Of Peace For The Church: A. D. 260 To A. D. 303) +endobj +1533 0 obj << +/Length 4072 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(241)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(presbyters)-190(and)-190(deacons;)-210(and)-190(likewise)-190(the)-190(pastors)-190(of)-189(the)-190(remaining)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(provinces)-342(deliberated)-343(in)-342(their)-342(places)-343(by)-342(themselves)-342(concerning)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(what)-347(ought)-348(to)-347(be)-347(done.)-542(A)-348(decree,)-371(accordingly,)-372(was)-347(confirmed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-359(all)-359(that)-359(Novatus)-359(and)-359(those)-359(who)-358(joined)-359(with)-359(him,)-386(and)-359(those)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-261(adopted)-260(his)-261(brother-hating)-260(and)-261(inhuman)-261(opinion,)-263(should)-260(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(considered)-266(by)-267(the)-266(Church)-267(as)-266(strangers;)-275(but)-266(that)-267(they)-266(should)-266(heal)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(such)-367(of)-367(the)-367(brethren)-367(as)-368(had)-367(fallen)-367(into)-367(misfortune,)-396(and)-367(should)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(minister)-316(to)-317(them)-316(with)-316(the)-317(medicines)-316(of)-316(repentance.)-449(There)-316(have)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(come)-467(down)-467(to)-468(us)-467(epistles)-467(of)-467(Cornelius,)-522(bishop)-467(of)-467(Rome,)-521(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Fabius,)-290(of)-282(the)-282(church)-282(at)-282(Antioch,)-290(which)-282(show)-282(what)-282(was)-281(done)-282(at)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-216(synod)-215(at)-216(Rome,)-223(and)-215(what)-216(seemed)-215(best)-216(to)-216(all)-215(those)-216(in)-216(Italy)-215(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Africa)-253(and)-253(the)-253(regions)-253(thereabout.)-259(Also)-253(other)-254(epistles,)-253(written)-253(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-272(Latin)-272(language,)-278(of)-272(Cyprian)-273(and)-272(those)-272(with)-272(him)-272(in)-273(Africa,)-277(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(which)-195(it)-195(is)-195(shown)-195(that)-195(they)-195(agreed)-195(as)-195(to)-195(the)-195(necessity)-194(of)-195(succoring)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(those)-209(who)-210(had)-209(been)-210(tempted,)-217(and)-209(of)-210(cutting)-209(off)-210(from)-209(the)-209(Catholic)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Church)-250(the)-250(leader)-250(of)-250(the)-250(heresy)-250(and)-250(all)-250(that)-250(joined)-250(him.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 -20.2203 Td[([218])]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf -291.0235 -47.4988 Td[(Chapter)-241(IV.)-242(The)-241(Period)-242(Of)-241(Peace)-242(For)-241(The)-242(Church:)-246(A.)]TJ 0 -17.0958 Td[(D.)-250(260)-250(To)-250(A.)-250(D.)-250(303)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -28.4882 Td[(After)-502(the)-501(Decian-Valerian)-502(persecution)-501(\050250-260\051)-502(the)-501(Church)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(enjoyed)-436(a)-436(long)-437(peace,)-482(rarely)-437(interrupted)-436(anywhere)-436(by)-436(hostile)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(measures,)-231(until)-226(the)-225(outbreak)-226(of)-226(the)-226(second)-226(great)-226(general)-225(persecu-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tion,)-281(under)-276(Diocletian)-275(\050303-313\051,)-281(a)-275(space)-275(of)-276(over)-275(forty)-275(years.)-325(In)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(this)-306(period)-306(the)-306(Church)-307(cast)-306(off)-306(the)-306(chiliasm)-306(which)-306(had)-306(lingered)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-445(a)-445(part)-445(of)-445(a)-445(primitive)-445(Jewish)-445(conception)-445(of)-444(Christianity)-445(\050\247)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(47\051,)-464(and)-421(adapted)-422(itself)-421(to)-421(the)-421(actual)-422(condition)-421(of)-421(this)-421(present)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(world.)-248(Under)-243(the)-243(influence)-243(of)-243(scientific)-244(theology,)-244(especially)-243(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-328(the)-329(Alexandrian)-328(school,)-348(the)-328(earlier)-329(forms)-328(of)-328(Monarchianism)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(disappeared)-194(from)-194(the)-194(Church,)-205(and)-194(the)-194(discussion)-194(began)-194(to)-194(narrow)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(down)-339(to)-339(the)-340(position)-339(which)-339(it)-339(eventually)-340(assumed)-339(in)-339(the)-339(Arian)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1532 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1533 0 R +/Resources 1531 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1537 0 R +/Annots [ 1535 0 R 1536 0 R ] +>> endobj +1535 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [321.9467 131.5098 327.4012 141.2298] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_47) >> +>> endobj +1536 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [46.7715 117.9715 57.6806 127.6806] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_47) >> +>> endobj +1534 0 obj << +/D [1532 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 294.7168 null] +>> endobj +1528 0 obj << +/D [1532 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 276.8747 null] +>> endobj +1531 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1539 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index69) >> +endobj +1542 0 obj +(§ 47. The Chiliastic Controversy) +endobj +1545 0 obj << +/Length 4884 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(242)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(controversy)-392(\050\247)-392(48\051.)-677(Corresponding)-392(to)-393(the)-392(development)-392(of)-392(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(theology)-225(went)-224(that)-225(of)-224(the)-225(cultus)-225(of)-224(the)-225(Church,)-230(and)-224(already)-225(in)-224(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(West)-256(abiding)-256(characteristics)-256(appeared)-255(\050\247)-256(49\051.)-268(The)-256(cultus)-256(and)-255(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(disciplinary)-192(work)-192(of)-192(the)-193(bishops)-192(advanced)-192(in)-192(turn)-192(the)-192(hierarchical)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(organization)-311(of)-311(the)-312(Church)-311(and)-311(the)-311(place)-312(of)-311(the)-311(bishops)-311(\050\247)-311(50\051,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(but)-235(the)-235(theory)-235(of)-236(local)-235(episcopal)-235(autonomy)-235(and)-235(the)-235(universalistic)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tendencies)-417(of)-418(the)-417(see)-417(of)-418(Rome)-417(soon)-417(came)-418(into)-417(sharp)-417(conflict)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(\050\247)-341(51\051,)-363(especially)-341(over)-340(the)-341(validity)-341(of)-340(baptism)-341(administered)-340(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(heretics)-427(\050\247)-428(52\051.)-782(In)-427(this)-427(discussion)-427(the)-428(North)-427(African)-427(Church)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(assumed)-292(a)-293(position)-292(which)-293(subsequently)-292(became)-293(the)-292(occasion)-292(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-291(most)-291(serious)-292(schism)-291(of)-291(the)-291(ancient)-291(Church,)-302(or)-291(Donatism.)-373(In)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(this)-245(period,)-247(also,)-246(is)-246(to)-245(be)-246(set)-245(the)-246(rise)-245(of)-245(Christian)-246(Monasticism)-245(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(distinguished)-309(from)-308(ordinary)-309(Christian)-309(asceticism)-309(\050\247)-308(53\051.)-427(At)-308(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(same)-211(time,)-219(a)-211(dangerous)-211(rival)-211(of)-211(Christianity)-211(appeared)-211(in)-210(the)-211(East,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-231(the)-231(form)-231(of)-230(Manich\346anism,)-235(in)-231(which)-231(were)-231(absorbed)-231(nearly)-230(all)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-250(remnants)-250(of)-250(earlier)-250(Gnosticism)-250(\050\247)-250(54\051.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([219])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -34.8878 Td[(\247)-250(47.)-250(The)-250(Chiliastic)-250(Controversy)]TJ 0 -24.2186 Td[(During)-352(the)-353(third)-352(century)-352(the)-353(belief)-352(in)-353(chiliasm)-352(as)-352(a)-353(part)-352(of)-352(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Church's)-323(faith)-323(died)-322(out)-323(in)-323(nearly)-323(all)-323(parts)-323(of)-322(the)-323(Church.)-469(It)-322(did)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(not)-325(seem)-324(called)-325(for)-324(by)-325(the)-325(condition)-324(of)-325(the)-325(Church,)-343(which)-324(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(rapidly)-267(adjusting)-268(itself)-267(to)-267(the)-268(world)-267(in)-267(which)-268(it)-267(found)-267(itself.)-302(The)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(scientific)-229(theology,)-233(especially)-229(that)-229(of)-229(Alexandria,)-233(found)-229(no)-229(place)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-265(its)-266(system)-265(for)-266(such)-265(an)-266(art)1(icle)-266(as)-265(chiliasm.)-297(The)-265(belief)-265(lingered,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(however,)-270(in)-267(country)-266(places,)-270(and)-266(with)-267(it)-266(went)-266(no)-266(little)-266(opposition)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-198(the)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 26.1464 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(scientific)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 39.9926 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.0078 0 Td[(exegesis)-198(which)-199(by)-198(means)-199(of)-198(allegory)-198(explained)]TJ -77.9905 -13.5492 Td[(away)-336(the)-337(promises)-336(of)-336(a)-337(millennial)-336(kingdom.)-509(The)-336(only)-336(account)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(we)-371(have)-371(of)-371(this)-371(so-called)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 117.7819 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Chiliastic)-371(Controversy)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 99.8064 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.8902 0 Td[(is)-371(found)-371(in)]TJ -231.3221 -13.5492 Td[(connection)-177(with)-177(the)-177(history)-178(of)-177(the)-177(schism)-177(of)-177(Nepos)-177(in)-177(Egypt)-177(given)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-383(Eusebius,)-417(But)-383(it)-383(may)-383(be)-383(safely)-383(assumed)-383(that)-383(the)-383(condition)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-297(things)-297(here)-297(described)-297(was)-297(not)-297(peculiar)-297(to)-297(any)-297(one)-297(part)-296(of)-297(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Church,)-235(though)-230(an)-231(open)-230(schism)-231(resulting)-231(from)-230(the)-231(conflict)-231(of)-230(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(old)-250(and)-250(new)-250(ideas)-250(is)-250(not)-250(found)-250(elsewhere.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1544 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1545 0 R +/Resources 1543 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1537 0 R +/Annots [ 1546 0 R 1547 0 R 1548 0 R 1549 0 R 1550 0 R 1551 0 R 1552 0 R ] +>> endobj +1546 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [152.9569 515.7969 173.5995 525.5169] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_48) >> +>> endobj +1547 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [265.2569 488.6985 284.4117 498.4185] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_49) >> +>> endobj +1548 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [348.0544 461.6001 367.8132 471.4728] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_50) >> +>> endobj +1549 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [97.1761 420.9525 117.2558 430.8252] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_51) >> +>> endobj +1550 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [135.7649 407.8506 156.7901 417.2761] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_52) >> +>> endobj +1551 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [315.8236 353.2065 335.5553 363.0793] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_53) >> +>> endobj +1552 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [250.7867 313.0062 269.8776 322.4317] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_54) >> +>> endobj +1553 0 obj << +/D [1544 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 313.0062 null] +>> endobj +1540 0 obj << +/D [1544 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 302.3369 null] +>> endobj +1538 0 obj << +/D [1544 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 302.3369 null] +>> endobj +1543 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1559 0 obj << +/Length 5527 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(47.)-250(The)-250(Chiliastic)-250(Controversy)-11141(243)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 66.4079 518.1751 Td[(Additional)-482(source)-483(material:)-714(Origen,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 154.7426 0 Td[(De)-482(Principiis)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 55.1658 0 Td[(,)-540(II,)-483(11)]TJ -209.9084 -12.8218 Td[(\050ANF,)-221(IV\051;)-221(Lactantius,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 92.0524 0 Td[(Divini)-221(Institutiones)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 75.607 0 Td[(,)-227(VII,)-220(14-26)-221(\050ANF,)]TJ -167.6594 -12.8219 Td[(VII\051;)-244(Methodius,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 69.1973 0 Td[(Symposium)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 44.9257 0 Td[(,)-245(IX,)-244(5)-244(\050ANF,)-244(VI\051;)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 74.2125 0 Td[(v.)-248(infra)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 28.4737 0 Td[(,)-245(\247)-244(48.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -236.4456 -28.6244 Td[(Eusebius,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 44.8472 0 Td[(Hist.)-250(Ec.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.8763 0 Td[(,)-250(VII,)-250(24.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(20:693.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -63.0871 -41.0481 Td[(Dionysius)-361(was)-362(bishop)-361(of)-362(Alexandria)-361(248-265,)-390(after)-361(serving)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(as)-342(the)-343(head)-342(of)-343(the)-342(Catechetical)-342(School,)-366(a)-342(position)-343(which)-342(he)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(does)-425(not)-426(seem)-425(to)-425(have)-426(resigned)-425(on)-425(being)-426(advanced)-425(to)-425(the)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(episcopate.)-236(His)-210(work)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 84.5261 0 Td[(On)-209(the)-210(Promises)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 67.0083 0 Td[(has,)-217(with)-210(the)-209(exception)]TJ -151.5344 -12.8218 Td[(of)-250(fragments)-251(preserved)-250(by)-251(Eusebius,)-250(perished,)-251(as)-250(has)-251(also)-250(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(work)-257(of)-257(Nepos,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 63.7697 0 Td[(Against)-257(the)-257(Allegorists)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 90.008 0 Td[(.)-271(The)-257(date)-257(of)-257(the)-257(work)]TJ -153.7777 -12.8218 Td[(of)-397(Nepos)-398(is)-397(not)-398(known.)-692(That)-398(of)-397(the)-398(work)-397(of)-398(Dionysius)-397(is)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(placed)-250(conjecturally)-251(at)-250(255.)-251(The)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 129.3073 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.3791 0 Td[(Allegorists,)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 45.7541 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.8483 0 Td[(against)-250(whom)]TJ -186.2888 -12.8219 Td[(Nepos)-476(wrote,)-532(were)-476(probably)-476(Origen)-476(and)-476(his)-476(school,)-532(who)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(developed)-246(more)-246(consistently)-246(and)-245(scientifically)-246(the)-246(allegorical)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(method)-250(of)-250(exegesis;)-250(see)-250(above,)-250(\247)-250(43,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 147.0958 0 Td[(k)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.3791 0 Td[(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 119.9122 -15.3012 Td[([220])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -12.2323 Td[(Besides)-259(all)-259(these,)-261(the)-258(two)-259(books)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 142.714 0 Td[(On)-259(the)-259(Promises)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 75.7359 0 Td[(were)-259(prepared)]TJ -218.4499 -13.5492 Td[(by)-273(him)-273([Dionysius].)-320(The)-273(occasion)-273(of)-273(these)-273(was)-273(Nepos,)-279(a)-273(bishop)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-369(Egypt,)-398(who)-369(taught)-369(that)-369(the)-368(promises)-369(made)-369(to)-369(the)-369(holy)-368(men)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-312(the)-311(divine)-312(Scriptures)-311(should)-312(be)-311(understood)-312(in)-311(a)-312(more)-311(Jewish)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(manner,)-302(and)-291(that)-291(there)-291(would)-291(be)-292(a)-291(certain)-291(millennium)-291(of)-291(bodily)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(luxury)-387(upon)-387(this)-387(earth.)-660(As)-387(he)-387(thought)-387(that)-387(he)-387(could)-386(establish)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(his)-320(private)-319(opinion)-320(by)-319(the)-320(Revelation)-319(of)-320(John,)-337(he)-319(wrote)-320(a)-319(book)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(on)-451(this)-451(subject,)-502(entitled)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 113.2717 0 Td[(Refutation)-451(of)-451(Allegorists)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 111.0704 0 Td[(.)-854(Dionysius)]TJ -224.3421 -13.5492 Td[(opposes)-292(this)-292(in)-292(his)-292(books)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 114.1137 0 Td[(On)-292(the)-292(Promises)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 73.6338 0 Td[(.)-376(In)-292(the)-291(first)-292(he)-292(gives)]TJ -187.7475 -13.5492 Td[(his)-257(own)-256(opinion)-257(of)-256(the)-257(dogma;)-260(and)-256(in)-257(the)-256(second)-257(he)-256(treats)-257(of)-256(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Revelation)-326(of)-326(John,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 86.7988 3.9588 Td[(73)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.229 -3.9588 Td[(and,)-345(mentioning)-326(Nepos)-325(at)-326(the)-326(beginning,)]TJ -99.0278 -13.5492 Td[(writes)-250(of)-250(him)-250(as)-250(follows:)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 106.8506 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -109.4409 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.0093 102.8277 Td[(73)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.7174 -3.809 Td[(In)-363(the)-362(next)-363(chapter)-363(of)-362(Eusebius)-363(\050=)-363(VII,)-362(25\051)-363(there)-363(are)-362(the)-363(critical)-363(reasons)]TJ -11.9552 -10.9589 Td[(against)-337(the)-338(apostolic)-337(authorship)-337(of)-338(the)-337(Revelation)-338(of)-337(St.)-512(John,)-359(based)-338(upon)-337(a)]TJ 0 -10.9589 Td[(critical)-202(comparison)-202(with)-202(the)-203(Fourth)-202(Gospel)-202(and)-202(the)-202(Epistles)-202(of)-202(St.)-234(John,)-212(reasons)]TJ 0 -10.9589 Td[(which)-250(are)-250(still)-250(current)-250(in)-250(radical)-250(critical)-250(circles.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1558 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1559 0 R +/Resources 1557 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1537 0 R +/Annots [ 1560 0 R 1561 0 R ] +>> endobj +1560 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [288.0998 490.4898 305.2991 499.3073] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_48) >> +>> endobj +1561 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [191.3121 292.4905 217.8828 301.3771] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_43_k) >> +>> endobj +1562 0 obj << +/D [1558 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 279.3395 null] +>> endobj +1557 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1563 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index70) >> +endobj +1566 0 obj +(§ 48. Theology of the Second Half of the Third Century under the Influence of Origen) +endobj +1569 0 obj << +/Length 5492 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(244)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F36 10.9091 Tf 105.4986 518.1751 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(But)-380(since)-379(they)-380(bring)-379(forward)-380(a)-380(certain)-379(work)-380(of)-380(Nepos,)-412(on)]TJ -16.7988 -13.5492 Td[(which)-307(they)-308(rely)-307(confidently,)-322(as)-307(if)-308(it)-307(proved)-308(beyond)-307(dispute)-307(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(there)-461(will)-462(be)-461(a)-462(reign)-461(of)-461(Christ)-462(upon)-461(earth,)-514(I)-462(confess)-461(that)-461(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(many)-304(other)-304(respects)-303(I)-304(approve)-304(and)-304(love)-303(Nepos)-304(for)-304(his)-304(faith)-303(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(industry)-231(and)-230(his)-231(diligence)-231(in)-230(the)-231(Scriptures,)-234(and)-231(for)-231(his)-230(extensive)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(psalmody)-365(with)-364(which)-365(many)-365(of)-365(the)-364(brethren)-365(are)-365(still)-364(delighted;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-325(I)-325(hold)-325(the)-324(man)-325(in)-325(the)-325(more)-325(reverence)-325(because)-325(he)-325(has)-324(gone)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(before)-319(us)-318(to)-319(rest.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 74.9536 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.3845 0 Td[(But)-319(as)-318(some)-319(think)-318(his)-319(work)-319(very)-318(plausible,)]TJ -89.3381 -13.5492 Td[(and)-288(as)-288(certain)-288(teachers)-287(regard)-288(the)-288(law)-288(and)-288(the)-288(prophets)-288(as)-288(of)-287(no)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(consequence,)-232(and)-227(do)-228(not)-227(follow)-228(the)-227(Gospels,)-232(and)-228(treat)-227(lightly)-227(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(apostolic)-323(epistles,)-340(while)-323(they)-322(make)-323(promises)-323(as)-322(to)-323(the)-322(teaching)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-389(this)-389(work)-388(as)-389(if)-389(it)-389(were)-389(some)-388(great)-389(hidden)-389(mystery,)-424(and)-388(do)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(not)-356(permit)-356(our)-356(simpler)-356(brethren)-356(to)-356(have)-356(any)-356(sublime)-356(and)-356(lofty)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(thoughts)-341(concerning)-341(the)-341(glorious)-341(and)-341(truly)-341(divine)-340(appearing)-341(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(our)-454(Lord)-454(and)-454(our)-454(resurrection)-454(from)-454(the)-454(dead,)-505(and)-454(our)-454(being)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(gathered)-418(together)-419(unto)-418(Him,)-461(and)-418(made)-419(like)-418(Him,)-460(but,)-461(on)-418(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(contrary,)-281(lead)-275(them)-276(to)-275(a)-275(hope)-275(for)-275(small)-275(things)-275(and)-275(mortal)-275(things)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-270(the)-270(kingdom)-270(of)-271(God,)-275(and)-270(for)-270(things)-270(such)-270(as)-270(exist)-270(now)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 247.3025 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(since)]TJ -258.2116 -13.5492 Td[(this)-305(is)-305(the)-304(case,)-319(it)-305(is)-305(necessary)-304(that)-305(we)-305(should)-610(dispute)-305(with)-304(our)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([221])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(brother)-250(Nepos)-250(as)-250(if)-250(he)-250(were)-250(present.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 157.2216 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.5709 0 Td[(Farther)-250(on)-250(he)-250(says:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf -152.8373 -18.4588 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(When)-305(I)-305(was)-305(in)-305(the)-305(district)-306(of)-305(Arsinoe,)-318(where,)-319(as)-305(you)-306(know,)]TJ -16.7988 -13.5492 Td[(this)-320(doctrine)-319(has)-320(prevailed)-319(for)-320(a)-319(long)-320(time,)-337(so)-319(that)-320(schisms)-319(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(apostasies)-275(of)-275(entire)-275(churches)-275(have)-275(resulted,)-281(I)-275(called)-275(together)-275(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(presbyters)-445(and)-446(teachers)-445(of)-446(the)-445(brethren)-446(in)-445(the)-445(villages)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 249.7243 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(such)]TJ -260.6334 -13.5492 Td[(brethren)-266(as)-267(wished)-266(being)-266(present)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 143.7062 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(and)-266(I)-267(exhorted)-266(them)-266(to)-266(make)]TJ -154.6153 -13.5492 Td[(a)-353(public)-353(examination)-354(of)-353(this)-353(question.)-560(Accordingly)-353(when)-353(they)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(brought)-362(me)-361(this)-362(book,)-389(as)-362(if)-362(it)-361(were)-362(a)-362(weapon)-361(and)-362(fortress)-361(im-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(pregnable,)-281(sitting)-274(with)-275(them)-274(from)-275(morning)-274(till)-274(evening)-275(for)-274(three)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(successive)-419(days,)-462(I)-419(endeavored)-419(to)-419(correct)-419(what)-419(was)-419(written)-419(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(it.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 8.7927 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.4153 0 Td[(And)-413(finally)-413(the)-413(author)-413(and)-413(mover)-413(of)-413(this)-414(teaching,)-453(who)]TJ -24.208 -13.5492 Td[(was)-356(called)-357(Coracion,)-383(in)-357(the)-356(hearing)-356(of)-357(all)-356(the)-357(brethren)-356(present)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(acknowledged)-334(and)-334(testified)-334(to)-333(us)-334(that)-334(he)-334(would)-334(no)-334(longer)-333(hold)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(this)-225(opinion,)-230(nor)-226(discuss)-225(it,)-230(nor)-225(mention)-225(it,)-230(nor)-226(teach)-225(it,)-230(as)-225(he)-225(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(fully)-250(convinced)-250(by)-250(the)-250(arguments)-250(against)-250(it.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 191.1923 0 Td[(\035)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1568 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1569 0 R +/Resources 1567 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1537 0 R +>> endobj +1570 0 obj << +/D [1568 0 R /XYZ 298.7426 274.2895 null] +>> endobj +1567 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1573 0 obj << +/Length 4623 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(245)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(\247)-253(48.)-258(Theology)-252(of)-253(the)-253(Second)-252(Half)-253(of)-252(the)-253(Third)-253(Century)-252(under)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-250(Influence)-250(of)-250(Origen)]TJ 0 -24.227 Td[(By)-401(the)-400(second)-401(half)-401(of)-400(the)-401(third)-400(century)-401(theology)-401(had)-400(become)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-425(speculative)-425(and)-425(highly)-425(technical)-425(science)-425(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 200.5027 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4545 0 Td[(\051,)-469(and)-425(under)-425(the)]TJ -205.9572 -13.5492 Td[(influence)-306(of)-306(Origen,)-320(the)-307(Logos)-306(theology,)-320(as)-306(opposed)-306(to)-306(various)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(forms)-294(of)-294(Monarchianism)-294(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 116.2703 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4545 0 Td[(\051,)-305(had)-294(become)-294(universal.)-382(Under)-294(this)]TJ -121.7248 -13.5492 Td[(influence,)-337(Paul)-319(of)-319(Samosata,)-337(reviving)-319(Dynamistic)-319(Monarchian-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ism,)-450(modified)-410(it)-410(by)-410(combining)-410(with)-410(it)-410(elements)-410(of)-410(the)-410(Logos)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(theology)-229(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 44.3082 0 Td[(c-e)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.32 0 Td[(\051.)-243(At)-228(the)-229(same)-229(time)-228(there)-229(was)-228(in)-229(various)-229(parts)-228(of)-229(the)]TJ -57.6282 -13.5492 Td[(Church)-358(a)-358(continuation)-359(of)-358(the)-358(Asia)-358(Minor)-358(theological)-358(tradition,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(such)-218(as)-218(had)-218(found)-218(expression)-218(in)-218(Iren\346us.)-239(A)-218(representative)-218(of)-218(this)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(theology)-250(was)-250(Methodius)-250(of)-250(Olympus)-250(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 168.1742 0 Td[(f)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.0327 0 Td[(\051.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -151.5705 -22.4087 Td[(Additional)-391(source)-392(material:)-532(Athanasius,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 166.4752 0 Td[(De)-391(Sent.)-674(Dionysii)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -166.4752 -12.8218 Td[(\050PNF,)-250(ser.)-250(II,)-250(vol.)-250(IV\051.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -34.9048 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-242(Gregory)-241(Thaumaturgus,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 113.6557 0 Td[(Confession)-242(of)-241(Faith)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 85.8891 0 Td[(.)-247(\050MSG,)-242(46:912\051)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 82.3914 -13.056 Td[([222])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -271.3871 -20.0305 Td[(Gregory)-486(Thaumaturgus,)-545(or)-486(the)-485(Wonder-worker,)-545(was)-486(born)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(about)-500(213)-500(in)-500(Neo-C\346sarea)-500(in)-501(Pontus.)-1000(He)-500(studied)-500(under)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Origen)-272(at)-272(C\346sarea)-272(in)-272(Palestine)-272(from)-272(233)-272(to)-272(235,)-277(and)-272(became)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(one)-223(of)-222(the)-223(leading)-223(representatives)-222(of)-223(the)-223(Origenistic)-222(theology,)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(representing)-492(the)-491(orthodox)-492(development)-492(of)-491(that)-492(school,)-552(as)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(distinguished)-250(from)-250(Paul)-250(of)-250(Samosata)-250(and)-250(Lucian.)]TJ 0 -22.4086 Td[(The)-330(following)-331(Confession)-330(of)-331(Faith)-330(is)-330(fo)-1(und)-330(only)-330(in)-331(the)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 226.0102 0 Td[(Life)]TJ -226.0102 -12.8218 Td[(of)-283(Gregory)-282(Thaumaturgus)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 104.2038 0 Td[(,)-291(by)-282(Gregory)-283(of)-283(Nyssa.)-347(\050MSG,)-283(46:)]TJ -104.2038 -12.8219 Td[(909)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 17.5956 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 5.2076 0 Td[(\051)-352(Its)-284(genuineness)-284(is)-284(now)-284(generally)-284(admitted;)-301(see)-284(Hahn,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf -22.8032 -12.8218 Td[(op.)-235(cit.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 26.9759 0 Td[(,)-214(\247)-205(185.)-235(According)-206(to)-205(a)-205(legend,)-214(it)-206(was)-205(communicated)-205(to)]TJ -26.9759 -12.8218 Td[(Gregory)-266(in)-266(a)-266(vision)-266(by)-266(St.)-298(John)-265(on)-266(the)-266(request)-266(of)-266(the)-266(Blessed)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Virgin.)-520(It)-340(represents)-340(the)-339(speculative)-340(tendency)-340(of)-340(Origenism)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(and)-167(current)-167(theology)-168(after)-167(the)-167(rise)-167(of)-167(the)-168(Alexandrian)-167(school.)-222(It)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(should)-170(be)-170(noted)-170(that)-170(it)-170(differs)-170(markedly)-170(from)-170(other)-170(confessions)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-250(faith)-250(in)-250(not)-250(employing)-250(biblical)-250(language.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1572 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1573 0 R +/Resources 1571 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1537 0 R +/Annots [ 1574 0 R 1575 0 R 1576 0 R ] +>> endobj +1574 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [247.2742 464.4715 252.7287 474.1915] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_48_a) >> +>> endobj +1575 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [163.0418 437.8204 168.4963 447.2022] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_48_b) >> +>> endobj +1576 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [214.9457 356.0779 217.9784 365.907] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_48_f) >> +>> endobj +1564 0 obj << +/D [1572 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 529.134 null] +>> endobj +1554 0 obj << +/D [1572 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 529.134 null] +>> endobj +1577 0 obj << +/D [1572 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 310.8021 null] +>> endobj +1578 0 obj << +/D [1572 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 275.2648 null] +>> endobj +1571 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1583 0 obj << +/Length 4909 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(246)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(There)-248(is)-248(one)-248(God,)-248(the)-248(Father)-248(of)-248(the)-247(living)-248(Word,)-249(His)-247(substantive)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Wisdom,)-315(Power,)-315(and)-303(Eternal)-302(Image,)-315(the)-302(perfect)-302(Begetter)-302(of)-302(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(perfect)-250(One,)-250(the)-250(Father)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Only)-250(begotten)-250(Son.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.7482 Td[(There)-295(is)-296(one)-295(Lord,)-307(only)-295(One)-295(from)-296(only)-295(One,)-307(God)-295(from)-296(God,)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(the)-372(image)-373(and)-372(likeness)-373(of)-372(the)-373(Godhead,)-403(the)-372(active)-372(Word,)-403(The)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Wisdom)-328(which)-328(comprehends)-328(the)-327(constitution)-328(of)-328(all)-328(things,)-347(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-301(Power)-302(which)-301(produced)-301(all)-302(creation;)-327(the)-301(true)-301(Son)-302(of)-301(the)-301(true)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Father,)-270(Invisible)-265(of)-266(Invisible,)-269(and)-266(Incorruptible)-266(of)-265(Incorruptible,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-250(Immortal)-250(of)-250(Immortal,)-250(and)-250(Everlasting)-250(of)-250(Everlasting.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.7481 Td[(And)-283(there)-282(is)-283(one)-282(Holy)-283(Spirit)-282(having)-283(His)-282(existence)-283(from)-283(God,)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(and)-288(manifested)-288(by)-287(the)-288(Son)-288([namely,)-297(to)-288(men],)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 199.0278 3.9588 Td[(74)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.7113 -3.9588 Td[(the)-288(perfect)-288(like-)]TJ -210.7391 -13.5492 Td[(ness)-276(of)-275(the)-276(perfect)-275(Son,)-282(Life)-276(and)-275(Cause)-276(of)-276(the)-275(living)-276([the)-275(sacred)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Fount],)-350(Sanctity,)-350(Leader)-330(of)-330(sanctification,)-350(in)-330(whom)-330(is)-330(revealed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(God)-390(the)-391(Father,)-425(who)-390(is)-390(over)-391(all)-390(and)-390(in)-390(all,)-426(and)-390(God)-390(the)-390(Son,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-304(is)-303(through)-304(all;)-330(a)-303(perfect)-304(Trinity)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 159.5345 3.9588 Td[(75)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.7796 -3.9588 Td[(not)-304(divided)-303(nor)-304(differing)]TJ -171.3141 -13.5492 Td[(in)-250(glory)-250(and)-250(eternity)-250(and)-250(sovereignty.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.7482 Td[(There)-237(is,)-239(therefore,)-239(nothing)-237(created)-236(or)-237(subservient)-236(in)-237(the)-237(Trin-)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(ity,)-297(nor)-288(introduced)-288(as)-287(if)-288(not)-288(there)-288(before,)-297(but)-288(coming)-287(afterward;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(for)-427(there)-426(never)-427(was)-426(a)-427(time)-426(when)-427(the)-426(Son)-427(was)-426(lacking)-427(to)-426(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Father,)-411(nor)-380(the)-379(Spirit)-379(to)-379(the)-379(Son,)-412(but)-379(the)-379(same)-379(Trinity)-379(is)-379(ever)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(unvarying)-250(and)-250(unchangeable.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7558 -14.0831 Td[([223])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7558 -34.7798 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-251(Athanasius,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 60.3118 0 Td[(De)-251(Sent.)-252(Dionysii)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 76.6889 0 Td[(,)-251(4,)-251(5,)-251(6,)-251(13-15.)-252(\050MSG,)-250(25:484)]TJ -146.088 -13.5492 Td[(f.,)-250(497)-250(f.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -35.3396 Td[(What)-294(has)-293(been)-294(called)-293(the)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 103.214 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.3792 0 Td[(Controversy)-294(of)-293(the)-294(two)-293(Dionysii)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 129.3846 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -236.9778 -12.8218 Td[(was)-375(in)-376(reality)-375(no)-375(controversy.)-626(Dionysius)-376(of)-375(Alexandria)-375([)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 234.5121 0 Td[(v.)]TJ -234.5121 -12.8218 Td[(supra)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 22.4678 0 Td[(,)-477(\247)-432(48])-432(wrote)-432(a)-432(letter)-432(to)-432(the)-431(Sabellians)-432(near)-432(Cyrene,)]TJ -22.4678 -12.8219 Td[(pointing)-417(out)-416(the)-417(distinction)-416(of)-417(the)-417(Father)-416(and)-417(the)-416(Son.)-750(In)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(it)-367(he)-366(used)-367(language)-367(which)-366(was,)-396(to)-367(say)-367(the)-366(least,)-396(indiscreet.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 85.1772 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -87.7675 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.7813 81.1543 Td[(74)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.7173 -3.809 Td[(The)-250(bracketed)-250(phrases)-250(are)-250(doubtful.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -8.7173 -7.3943 Td[(75)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.7173 -3.809 Td[(Gregory)-250(uses)-250(the)-250(term)-250(Trias)-250(for)-250(Trinity)-250(here)-250(and)-250(throughout.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1582 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1583 0 R +/Resources 1581 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1537 0 R +/Annots [ 1585 0 R ] +>> endobj +1585 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [142.8212 121.0488 161.875 129.8367] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_48) >> +>> endobj +1584 0 obj << +/D [1582 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 232.5112 null] +>> endobj +1579 0 obj << +/D [1582 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 220.8063 null] +>> endobj +1581 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1588 0 obj << +/Length 5284 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(247)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 66.4079 518.1751 Td[(Complaint)-462(was)-463(made)-462(to)-462(Dionysius,)-515(bishop)-463(of)-462(Rome,)-515(that)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-351(bishop)-351(of)-351(Alexandria)-351(did)-352(not)-351(hold)-351(the)-351(right)-351(view)-351(of)-351(the)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(relation)-382(of)-382(the)-382(Son)-382(to)-382(the)-382(Father)-382(and)-382(of)-382(the)-382(divinity)-382(of)-382(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Son.)-502(Thereupon,)-355(Dionysius)-334(of)-334(Rome)-334(wrote)-334(to)-334(Dionysius)-334(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Alexandria.)-665(In)-389(reply,)-423(Dionysius)-388(of)-388(Alexandria)-389(pointed)-388(out)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(at)-431(length,)-477(in)-431(a)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 63.7625 0 Td[(Refutation)-431(and)-432(Defence)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 96.7136 0 Td[(,)-477(his)-431(actual)-431(opin)-1(ion)]TJ -160.4761 -12.8218 Td[(on)-357(the)-356(matter)-357(as)-356(a)-357(whole,)-383(rather)-356(than)-357(as)-356(merely)-357(opposed)-356(to)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(Modalistic)-202(Monarchianism)-202(or)-202(Sabellianism.)-234(The)-202(course)-202(of)-202(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(discussion)-297(is)-296(sufficiently)-297(clear)-296(from)-297(the)-296(extracts.)-390(Athanasius)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(is)-332(writing)-331(in)-332(answer)-332(to)-332(the)-331(Arians,)-352(who)-332(had)-332(appealed)-331(to)-332(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(letter)-375(of)-375(Dionysius)-375(in)-375(support)-375(of)-375(their)-374(opinion)-375(that)-375(the)-375(Son)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(was)-258(a)-258(creature,)-261(and)-258(that)-258(there)-258(was)-259(when)-258(He)-258(was)-258(not)-259([)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 210.1541 0 Td[(v.)-275(infra)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 28.7371 0 Td[(,)]TJ -238.8912 -12.8219 Td[(\247)-244(63].)-248(His)-245(work,)-245(from)-245(which)-244(the)-244(following)-245(extracts)-244(are)-244(taken,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(was)-250(written)-250(between)-250(350)-250(and)-250(354.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -27.1568 Td[(Ch.)-514(4.)-513(They)-338(\050the)-338(Arians\051)-338(say,)-360(then,)-360(that)-338(in)-338(a)-338(letter)-338(the)-337(blessed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Dionysius)-224(has)-223(said:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 86.8574 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(The)-224(Son)-223(of)-224(God)-223(is)-224(a)-223(creature)-224(and)-224(made,)-228(and)]TJ -91.701 -13.5492 Td[(not)-259(His)-260(own)-259(by)-259(nature,)-262(but)-259(in)-260(essence)-259(alien)-259(from)-259(the)-260(Father,)-261(just)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-329(the)-330(husbandman)-329(is)-330(from)-329(the)-329(vine,)-350(or)-329(the)-330(shipbuilder)-329(is)-329(from)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-217(boat;)-228(for)-217(that,)-223(being)-217(a)-217(creature,)-223(He)-217(was)-217(not)-217(before)-217(He)-217(came)-216(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 13.0254 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.3445 0 Td[(Yes.)-243(He)-229(wrote)-230(it,)-233(and)-229(we,)-234(too,)-233(admit)-229(that)-229(such)-230(was)-229(his)-229(letter.)]TJ -20.3699 -13.5492 Td[(But)-291(as)-292(he)-291(wrote)-291(this,)-302(so)-291(also)-291(he)-291(wrote)-292(very)-291(many)-291(other)-291(epistles,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(which)-330(ought)-330(to)-330(be)-330(read)-330(by)-330(them,)-350(so)-330(that)-330(from)-330(all)-330(and)-330(not)-330(from)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(one)-250(merely)-250(the)-250(faith)-250(of)-250(the)-250(man)-250(might)-250(be)-250(discovered.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.307 Td[(Ch.)-529(5.)-529(At)-343(that)-343(time)-343([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 96.704 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3309 0 Td[(,)-366(when)-343(Dionysius)-343(wrote)-343(against)-343(the)]TJ -121.9901 -13.5492 Td[(Sabellians])-315(certain)-316(of)-315(the)-316(bishops)-315(of)-315(Pentapolis)-316(in)-315(Upper)-315(Libya)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(were)-336(of)-336(the)-337(opinion)-336(of)-336(Sabellius.)-509(And)-336(they)-336(were)-336(so)-336(successful)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-213(their)-213(opinion)-212(that)-213(the)-213(Son)-213(of)-212(God)-213(was)-213(scarcely)-213(preached)-212(any)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(longer)-243(in)-242(the)-243(churches.)-247(Dionysius)-243(heard)-242(of)-243(this,)-244(as)-242(he)-243(had)-242(charge)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-332(those)-333(churches)-332(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 85.3967 0 Td[(cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.0258 0 Td[(Canon)-332(6,)-353(Nic\346a,)-353(325;)-374(see)-332(below,)-353(\247)-332(72\051,)]TJ -101.4225 -13.5492 Td[(and)-260(sent)-260(men)-259(to)-260(counsel)-260(the)-260(guilty)-259(ones)-260(to)-260(cease)-260(from)-260(their)-259(false)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(doctrine.)-592(As)-364(they)-364(did)-364(not)-364(cease)-364(but)-364(waxed)-364(more)-363(shameless)-364(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(their)-238(impiety,)-240(he)-238(was)-238(compelled)-238(to)-238(meet)-238(their)-238(shameless)-238(conduct)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-385(writing)-384(the)-385(said)-385(letter)-385(and)-769(to)-385(define)-384(from)-385(the)-385(Gospels)-384(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([224])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(human)-446(nature)-447(of)-446(the)-446(Saviour,)-496(in)-446(order)-446(that,)-496(since)-446(those)-446(men)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1587 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1588 0 R +/Resources 1586 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1592 0 R +/Annots [ 1589 0 R 1590 0 R ] +>> endobj +1589 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [66.4079 362.1631 83.612 370.951] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_63) >> +>> endobj +1590 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [301.052 131.6298 321.0412 141.3825] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_72) >> +>> endobj +1591 0 obj << +/D [1587 0 R /XYZ 183.4536 79.6912 null] +>> endobj +1586 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1597 0 obj << +/Length 5367 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(248)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(waxed)-378(bolder)-378(in)-379(denying)-378(the)-378(Son)-378(and)-379(in)-378(ascribing)-378(His)-378(human)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(actions)-370(to)-371(the)-370(Father,)-401(he)-370(accordingly,)-400(by)-371(demonstrating)-370(that)-370(it)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-267(not)-267(the)-267(Father)-267(but)-267(the)-268(Son)-267(that)-267(was)-267(made)-267(man)-267(for)-267(us,)-271(might)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(persuade)-260(the)-261(ignorant)-260(persons)-260(that)-261(the)-260(Father)-260(is)-261(not)-260(the)-260(Son,)-263(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(so)-300(by)-299(degrees)-300(lead)-300(them)-299(to)-300(the)-300(true)-299(godhead)-300(of)-299(the)-300(Son)-300(and)-299(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(knowledge)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Father.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.7766 Td[(Ch.)-458(6.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 33.6403 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.3939 0 Td[(If)-319(in)-320(his)-319(writings)-320(he)-319(is)-320(inconsistent,)-336(let)-320(them)-319([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 204.5822 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3309 0 Td[(,)]TJ -277.9025 -13.5492 Td[(the)-364(Arians])-364(not)-364(draw)-364(him)-364(to)-363(their)-364(side,)-393(for)-364(on)-364(this)-363(assumption)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(he)-281(is)-282(not)-281(worthy)-281(of)-282(credit.)-343(But)-282(if,)-289(when)-281(he)-282(had)-281(written)-281(his)-281(letter)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-286(Ammonius,)-294(and)-286(fallen)-286(under)-286(suspicion,)-294(he)-286(made)-286(his)-285(defence,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(bettering)-394(what)-395(he)-394(had)-395(said)-394(previously,)-431(defending)-394(himself,)-430(but)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(not)-349(changing,)-374(it)-350(must)-349(be)-349(evident)-349(that)-349(he)-350(wrote)-349(what)-349(fell)-349(under)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(suspicion)-250(by)-250(way)-250(of)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 90.2944 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(accommodation.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 72.4144 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -155.5972 -14.7766 Td[(Ch.)-790(13.)-789(The)-430(following)-430(is)-430(the)-430(occasion)-430(of)-430(his)-430(writing)-430(the)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(other)-357(letters.)-570(When)-356(Bishop)-357(Dionysius)-357(had)-356(heard)-357(of)-357(the)-356(affairs)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-458(Pentapolis)-458(and)-458(had)-458(written)-458(in)-458(zeal)-458(for)-458(religion,)-510(as)-458(I)-457(have)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(said,)-363(his)-341(letter)-341(to)-340(Euphranor)-341(and)-341(Ammoni)1(us)-341(against)-341(the)-340(heresy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-470(Sabellius,)-524(some)-470(of)-470(the)-470(brethren)-469(belonging)-470(to)-470(the)-469(Church,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-414(held)-413(a)-414(right)-414(opinion,)-455(but)-413(did)-414(not)-414(ask)-413(him)-414(so)-414(as)-414(to)-413(learn)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-320(himself)-319(what)-320(he)-320(had)-319(written,)-337(went)-320(up)-320(to)-319(Rome)-320(and)-319(spake)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(against)-294(him)-295(in)-294(the)-294(presence)-295(of)-294(his)-295(namesake,)-305(Dionysius,)-305(bishop)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-304(Rome.)-410(And)-304(the)-303(latter,)-317(upon)-304(hearing)-303(it,)-317(wrote)-303(simultaneously)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(against)-389(the)-390(adherents)-389(of)-390(Sabellius)-389(and)-390(against)-389(those)-390(who)-389(held)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-329(same)-329(opinions)-328(for)-329(uttering)-329(which)-329(Arius)-328(was)-329(cast)-329(out)-329(of)-328(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Church;)-363(and)-325(he)-325(called)-326(it)-325(an)-325(equal)-325(and)-326(opposite)-325(impiety)-325(to)-325(hold)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-295(Sabellius)-295(or)-296(with)-295(those)-295(who)-295(say)-295(that)-295(the)-296(Word)-295(of)-295(God)-295(is)-295(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(creature,)-254(framed)-253(and)-253(originated.)-260(And)-253(he)-253(wrote)-253(also)-253(to)-253(Dionysius)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3309 0 Td[(,)-331(of)-315(Alexandria])-314(to)-315(inform)-315(him)-315(of)-314(what)-315(they)-315(had)-315(said)-314(about)]TJ -16.9636 -13.5492 Td[(him.)-259(And)-252(the)-253(latter)-253(straightway)-253(wrote)-253(back)-253(and)-253(inscribed)-253(a)-252(book)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(entitled)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 35.4544 0 Td[(A)-250(Refutation)-250(and)-250(a)-250(Defence)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 120.5889 0 Td[(.)]TJ -144.0881 -14.7766 Td[(Ch.)-342(14.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 36.56 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.9715 0 Td[(In)-281(answer)-280(to)-281(these)-281(charges)-281(he)-280(writes,)-289(after)-280(certain)]TJ -62.4867 -13.5492 Td[(prefatory)-182(matter)-183(in)-182(the)-182(first)-183(book)-182(of)-182(the)-183(work)-182(entitled)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 226.518 0 Td[(A)-182(Refutation)]TJ -226.518 -13.5492 Td[(and)-250(a)-250(Defence)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 63.0108 0 Td[(,)-250(in)-250(the)-250(following)-250(terms:)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -135.7667 0 Td[([225])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.7111 -14.7766 Td[(Ch.)-619(15.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 42.5939 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(For)-373(never)-373(was)-373(there)-373(a)-373(time)-372(when)-373(God)-373(was)-373(not)-373(a)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1596 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1597 0 R +/Resources 1595 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1592 0 R +>> endobj +1598 0 obj << +/D [1596 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 78.5404 null] +>> endobj +1595 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1601 0 obj << +/Length 4327 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(249)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(Father.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 30.5999 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.6752 0 Td[(And)-260(this)-259(he)-260(acknowledges)-259(in)-260(what)-259(follows,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 191.6432 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(that)-260(Christ)]TJ -234.7619 -13.5492 Td[(is)-297(forever,)-309(being)-297(Word)-297(and)-297(Wisdom)-297(and)-298(Power.)-391(For)-297(it)-297(is)-297(not)-297(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-258(supposed)-258(that)-258(God,)-259(having)-258(at)-258(first)-258(no)-258(issue,)-260(afterward)-258(begat)-257(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Son.)-238(But)-213(the)-214(Son)-214(has)-213(his)-214(being)-214(not)-213(of)-214(Himself,)-221(but)-213(of)-214(the)-213(Father.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 275.7861 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.7861 -36.6704 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)-250(Eusebius,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 51.2071 0 Td[(Hist.)-250(Ec.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.8763 0 Td[(,)-250(VII,)-250(27,)-250(29,)-250(30.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(25:705.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -77.9234 -34.852 Td[(The)-250(deposition)-250(of)-250(Paul)-250(of)-250(Samosata.)]TJ 0 -23.3638 Td[(The)-383(controversy)-384(concerning)-383(Paul's)-384(doctrinal)-383(views)-384(is)-383(suffi-)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(ciently)-389(set)-389(forth)-389(in)-390(the)-389(extract)-389(from)-389(Eusebius)-389(given)-389(below.)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(Paul)-444(was)-445(bishop)-444(of)-445(Antioch)-444(from)-445(about)-444(260)-444(to)-445(268.)-833(His)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(works)-287(have)-286(perished,)-296(with)-286(the)-287(exception)-286(of)-287(a)-287(few)-286(fragments.)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(The)-299(importance)-298(of)-299(Paul)-299(is)-298(that)-299(in)-299(his)-298(teaching)-299(is)-299(to)-298(be)-299(found)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(an)-411(attempt)-410(to)-411(combine)-410(the)-411(Logos)-410(theology)-411(of)-411(Origen)-410(with)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Dynamistic)-339(Monarchianism,)-362(with)-339(results)-340(that)-339(appeared)-339(later)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(in)-229(Arianism,)-234(on)-229(the)-229(one)-230(hand,)-233(and)-229(Nestorianism,)-234(it)-229(is)-229(thought,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(on)-250(the)-250(other.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -24.0912 Td[(Ch.)-716(27.)-715(After)-405(Sixtus)-405(had)-406(presided)-405(over)-405(the)-405(church)-405(of)-405(Rome)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(eleven)-356(years,)-382(Dionysius,)-382(namesake)-355(of)-356(him)-356(of)-355(Alexandria,)-382(suc-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ceeded)-302(him.)-407(About)-303(that)-302(time)-302(Demetrianus)-302(died)-303(in)-302(Antioch,)-315(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Paul)-308(of)-309(Samosata)-308(received)-309(that)-308(episcopate.)-426(As)-308(he)-309(held)-308(low)-308(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(degraded)-222(views)-223(of)-222(Christ,)-228(contrary)-222(to)-223(the)-222(teaching)-223(of)-222(the)-222(Church,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(namely,)-284(that)-277(in)-277(his)-277(nature)-277(He)-277(was)-277(a)-277(common)-277(man,)-283(Dionysius)-277(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Alexandria)-212(was)-212(entreated)-212(to)-212(come)-212(to)-212(the)-212(synod.)-237(But)-212(being)-212(unable)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-325(come)-325(on)-324(account)-325(of)-325(age)-325(and)-325(physical)-324(weakness,)-344(he)-325(gave)-324(his)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(opinion)-336(on)-336(the)-336(subject)-336(under)-336(consideration)-336(by)-336(a)-336(letter.)-508(But)-336(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(other)-341(pastors)-341(of)-341(the)-340(churches)-341(assembled)-341(from)-341(all)-341(directions,)-363(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(against)-389(a)-388(despoiler)-389(of)-389(the)-389(flock)-388(of)-389(Christ,)-423(all)-389(making)-389(haste)-388(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(reach)-250(Antioch.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.6939 Td[(Ch.)-402(29.)-403(During)-301(his)-301([Aurelian's,)-313(270-275])-301(reign)-301(a)-301(final)-301(synod)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(composed)-330(of)-329(a)-330(great)-330(many)-329(bishops)-330(was)-330(held,)-349(and)-330(the)-330(leader)-329(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(heresy)-414(in)-415(Antioch)-414(was)-415(detected)-414(and)-415(his)-414(false)-415(doctrine)-414(clearly)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1600 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1601 0 R +/Resources 1599 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1592 0 R +>> endobj +1602 0 obj << +/D [1600 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 463.6611 null] +>> endobj +1599 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1605 0 obj << +/Length 5453 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(250)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(shown)-219(before)-220(all,)-225(and)-219(he)-219(was)-220(excommunicated)-219(from)-219(the)-219(Catholic)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Church)-331(under)-331(heaven.)-494(Malchion)-331(especially)-332(drew)-331(him)-331(out)-331(from)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(his)-378(hiding-place)-378(and)-378(refuted)-378(him.)-634(He)-378(was)-378(a)-378(man)-377(learned)-378(also)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-318(other)-319(matters,)-335(and)-318(principal)-319(of)-318(the)-318(sophist)-319(school)-318(of)-318(Grecian)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(learning)-217(in)-216(Antioch;)-228(yet)-216(on)-217(account)-217(of)-216(the)-217(superior)-216(nobility)-217(of)-216(his)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(faith)-268(in)-267(Christ)-268(he)-268(had)-267(been)-268(made)-535(a)-268(presbyter)-267(of)-268(that)-268(parish)-267([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 264.5716 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3309 0 Td[(,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -350.6584 0 Td[([226])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(diocese].)-650(This)-383(man,)-416(having)-384(conducted)-383(a)-383(discussion)-383(with)-383(him,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(which)-259(was)-259(taken)-258(down)-259(by)-259(stenographers,)-261(and)-259(which)-259(we)-259(know)-258(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(still)-214(extant,)-222(was)-215(alone)-214(able)-215(to)-214(detect)-214(the)-215(man)-214(who)-215(dissembled)-214(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(deceived)-250(others.)]TJ 11.9552 -16.004 Td[(Ch.)-658(30.)-659(The)-386(pastors)-386(who)-386(had)-386(assembled)-386(about)-386(this)-387(matter)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(prepared)-261(by)-261(common)-262(consent)-261(an)-261(epistle)-261(addressed)-261(to)-261(Dionysius,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(bishop)-311(of)-310(Rome,)-326(and)-311(Maximus)-311(of)-311(Alexandria,)-325(and)-311(sent)-311(it)-311(to)-310(all)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-250(provinces.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 61.1999 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -49.2447 -16.004 Td[(After)-274(other)-275(things)-274(they)-275(describe)-274(as)-275(follows)-274(the)-275(manner)-274(of)-275(life)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(which)-337(he)-337(led:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 65.3006 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Whereas)-337(he)-337(has)-337(departed)-337(from)-337(the)-337(rule)-337([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 181.4269 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3309 0 Td[(,)-359(of)]TJ -264.902 -13.5492 Td[(faith],)-412(and)-380(has)-380(turned)-380(aside)-380(after)-380(base)-380(and)-380(spurious)-380(teachings,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(it)-395(is)-396(not)-395(necessary)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 82.6305 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(since)-395(he)-396(is)-395(without)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 86.2742 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(that)-395(we)-396(should)-395(pass)]TJ -190.7229 -13.5492 Td[(judgment)-419(upon)-420(his)-419(practices:)-589(as)-419(for)-420(instance)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 208.9956 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.484 0 Td[(in)-419(that)-420(he)-419(is)]TJ -224.4796 -13.5492 Td[(haughty)-247(and)-248(is)-247(puffed)-248(up,)-248(and)-247(assumes)-248(worldly)-247(dignities,)-248(prefer-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ring)-277(to)-277(be)-277(called)-277(ducenarius)-277(rather)-277(than)-278(bishop;)-290(and)-277(struts)-277(in)-277(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(market-places,)-356(reading)-335(letters)-335(and)-335(reciting)-335(them)-335(as)-335(he)-335(walks)-334(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(public,)-243(attended)-241(by)-241(a)-241(bodyguard,)-243(with)-240(a)-241(multitude)-241(preceding)-241(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(following)-320(him,)-336(so)-320(that)-320(the)-319(faith)-320(is)-319(envied)-320(and)-319(hated)-320(on)-319(account)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-262(his)-262(pride)-261(and)-262(haughtiness)-262(of)-262(heart,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 165.1468 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.765 0 Td[(or)-262(that)-262(he)-261(violently)-262(and)]TJ -178.9118 -13.5492 Td[(coarsely)-295(assails)-295(in)-295(public)-296(the)-295(expounders)-295(of)-295(the)-295(Word)-295(that)-295(have)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(departed)-274(this)-274(life,)-280(and)-274(magnifies)-274(himself,)-280(not)-274(as)-274(bishop,)-280(but)-274(as)-274(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sophist)-204(and)-204(juggler,)-213(and)-204(stops)-204(the)-204(psalms)-204(to)-204(our)-204(Lord)-204(Jesus)-203(Christ)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-214(being)-213(novelties)-214(and)-214(the)-214(productions)-213(of)-214(modern)-214(men,)-221(and)-213(trains)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(women)-315(to)-315(sing)-315(psalms)-315(to)-315(himself)-315(in)-315(the)-315(midst)-315(of)-315(the)-315(church)-315(on)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-253(great)-254(day)-253(of)-254(the)-253(passover.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 128.0313 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.6739 0 Td[(He)-253(is)-254(unwilling)-253(to)-254(acknowledge)]TJ -141.7052 -13.5492 Td[(that)-348(the)-347(Son)-348(of)-347(God)-348(came)-348(down)-347(from)-348(heaven.)-543(\050And)-347(this)-348(is)-347(no)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(mere)-244(assertion,)-246(but)-245(is)-244(abundantly)-244(proved)-245(from)-244(the)-245(records)-244(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(we)-314(have)-313(sent)-314(you;)-345(and)-314(not)-314(least)-313(where)-314(he)-314(says,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 213.1759 0 Td[(\030)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(Jesus)-314(Christ)-313(is)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1604 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1605 0 R +/Resources 1603 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1592 0 R +>> endobj +1606 0 obj << +/D [1604 0 R /XYZ 239.4145 450.4291 null] +>> endobj +1603 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1609 0 obj << +/Length 4889 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(251)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(from)-274(below.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 53.5899 0 Td[(\031)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 3.6328 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.9027 0 Td[(And)-274(there)-275(are)-274(the)-275(women,)-280(the)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 133.4464 0 Td[(\030)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(subintroduct\346)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 62.4326 0 Td[(,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 2.7272 0 Td[(\031)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -276.997 -13.5492 Td[(as)-289(the)-289(people)-289(of)-289(Antioch)-288(call)-289(them,)-299(belonging)-289(to)-289(him)-289(and)-289(to)-288(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(presbyters)-341(and)-342(deacons)-341(with)-342(him.)-524(Although)-341(he)-342(knows)-341(and)-341(has)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(convicted)-291(these)-292(men,)-301(yet)-292(he)-291(connives)-291(at)-291(this)-292(and)-291(their)-291(incurable)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sins,)-315(in)-302(order)-301(that)-302(they)-302(may)-302(be)-302(bound)-301(to)-302(him,)-315(and)-604(through)-301(fear)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([227])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(for)-248(themselves)-248(may)-248(not)-249(dare)-248(to)-248(accuse)-248(him)-248(for)-248(his)-248(wicked)-248(words)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-250(deeds.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 46.0472 0 Td[(&\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -34.092 -13.5492 Td[(As)-346(Paul)-346(had)-345(fallen)-346(from)-346(the)-346(episcopate,)-369(as)-346(well)-346(as)-346(from)-346(the)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(orthodox)-467(faith,)-522(Domnus,)-521(as)-467(has)-467(been)-468(said,)-521(succeeded)-467(to)-467(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(service)-355(of)-355(the)-355(church)-355(at)-355(Antioch)-355([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 152.8863 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3309 0 Td[(,)-381(became)-355(bishop].)-565(But)-355(as)]TJ -166.2172 -13.5492 Td[(Paul)-293(refused)-293(to)-293(surrender)-292(the)-293(church)-293(building,)-304(the)-293(Emperor)-292(Au-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(relian)-268(was)-268(petitioned;)-278(and)-268(he)-268(decided)-268(the)-268(matter)-268(most)-268(equitably,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ordering)-308(the)-309(building)-308(to)-308(be)-309(given)-308(to)-308(those)-308(to)-309(whom)-308(the)-308(bishops)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-375(Italy)-375(and)-376(of)-375(the)-375(city)-375(of)-376(Rome)-375(should)-375(adjudge)-375(it.)-626(Thus)-375(this)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(man)-232(was)-233(driven)-232(out)-232(of)-233(the)-232(Church,)-236(with)-232(extreme)-232(disgrace,)-236(by)-232(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(worldly)-250(power.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(Such)-253(was)-253(Aurelian's)-253(attitude)-253(toward)-253(us)-252(at)-253(that)-253(time;)-255(but)-253(in)-253(the)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(course)-393(of)-394(time)-393(he)-394(changed)-393(his)-393(mind)-394(in)-393(regard)-393(to)-394(us,)-429(and)-393(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(moved)-331(by)-331(certain)-330(advisers)-331(to)-331(institute)-331(a)-331(persecution)-331(against)-330(us.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(And)-383(there)-383(was)-383(great)-383(talk)-384(about)-383(it)-383(everywhere.)-649(But)-383(as)-383(he)-383(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(about)-335(to)-335(do)-335(it,)-356(and)-335(was,)-357(so)-335(to)-335(speak,)-356(in)-335(the)-335(very)-335(act)-335(of)-335(signing)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-291(decrees)-291(against)-292(us,)-301(the)-291(divine)-292(judgment)-291(came)-291(upon)-291(him)-291(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(restrained)-250(him)-250(at)-250(the)-250(very)-250(verge)-250(of)-250(his)-250(undertaking.)]TJ 0 -34.3906 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(d)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-261(Malchion)-260(of)-261(Antioch,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 103.8128 0 Td[(Disputation)-261(with)-260(Paul)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 96.6136 0 Td[(.)-282(\050MSG,)]TJ -209.5137 -13.5492 Td[(10:247-260.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -32.5721 Td[(The)-250(doctrine)-250(of)-250(Paul)-250(of)-250(Samosata.)]TJ 0 -22.1516 Td[(The)-191(following)-192(fragments)-191(are)-191(from)-191(the)-192(disputation)-191(of)-191(Malchion)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(with)-369(Paul)-370(at)-369(the)-370(Council)-369(of)-370(Antioch,)-399(268)-369([see)-370(extract)-369(from)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Eusebius,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 41.8198 0 Td[(Hist.)-560(Ec.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 37.3001 0 Td[(,)-379(VII,)-353(27,)-379(29,)-380(30;)-405(see)-353(above)-353(\050)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 120.9794 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.3791 0 Td[(\051],)-379(which)]TJ -204.4784 -12.8218 Td[(Malchion)-240(is)-241(said)-240(to)-240(have)-240(revised)-241(and)-240(published.)-247(The)-240(passages)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(may)-260(be)-261(found)-260(also)-261(in)-260(Routh,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 114.8853 0 Td[(Reliqui\346)-260(Sacr\346)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 62.2985 0 Td[(,)-263(second)-260(ed.,)-264(III,)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1608 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1609 0 R +/Resources 1607 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1592 0 R +/Annots [ 1612 0 R ] +>> endobj +1612 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [266.5072 90.0399 270.8863 98.4234] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_48_c) >> +>> endobj +1610 0 obj << +/D [1608 0 R /XYZ 269.9254 463.9783 null] +>> endobj +1611 0 obj << +/D [1608 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 207.2939 null] +>> endobj +1607 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1615 0 obj << +/Length 4208 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(252)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 113.1798 518.1751 Td[(300)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 18.725 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 14.8098 0 Td[(Fragments)-399(I-III)-398(are)-398(from)-399(the)-398(work)-399(of)-399(the)-398(Emperor)]TJ -33.5348 -12.8218 Td[(Justinian,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 42.6994 0 Td[(Contra)-469(Monophysitas)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 87.9145 0 Td[(;)-578(fragment)-469(IV)-468(is)-469(from)-468(the)]TJ -130.6139 -12.8219 Td[(work)-476(of)-476(Leontius)-476(of)-476(Byzantium,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 141.0099 0 Td[(Adversus)-476(Nestorianos)-476(et)]TJ -141.0099 -12.8218 Td[(Eutychianos)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 48.7624 0 Td[(.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -68.3988 -24.0645 Td[(I.)-304(The)-303(Logos)-304(became)-303(united)-304(with)-304(Hi)1(m)-304(who)-304(was)-303(born)-304(of)-303(David,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-349(is)-349(Jesus,)-373(who)-349(was)-349(begotten)-349(of)-348(the)-349(Holy)-349(Ghost.)-547(And)-348(Him)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-227(Virgin)-227(bore)-227(by)-227(the)-227(Holy)-227(Spirit;)-235(but)-226(God)-227(generated)-227(that)-227(Logos)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(without)-253(the)-252(Virgin)-253(or)-253(any)-252(one)-253(else)-253(than)-252(God,)-253(and)-253(thus)-253(the)-252(Logos)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(exists.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.6886 Td[(II.)-261(The)-261(Logos)-262(was)-261(greater)-261(than)-261(Christ.)-284(Christ)-261(became)-523(greater)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -84.711 0 Td[([228])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7558 -13.5492 Td[(through)-406(Wisdom,)-446(that)-407(we)-406(might)-407(not)-406(overthrow)-406(the)-407(dignity)-406(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Wisdom.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.6886 Td[(III.)-345(In)-344(order)-345(that)-344(the)-345(Anointed,)-368(who)-345(was)-345(from)-344(David,)-369(might)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(not)-295(be)-295(a)-294(stranger)-295(to)-295(Wisdom,)-306(and)-294(that)-295(Wisdom)-295(might)-295(not)-294(dwell)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(so)-360(largely)-359(in)-360(another.)-578(For)-360(it)-359(was)-360(in)-359(the)-360(prophets,)-386(and)-360(more)-359(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Moses,)-289(and)-281(in)-281(many)-281(the)-282(Lord)-281(was,)-289(but)-281(more)-281(also)-281(in)-281(Christ)-281(as)-281(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-250(temple.)-250(For)-250(Jesus)-250(Christ)-250(was)-250(one)-250(and)-250(the)-250(Logos)-250(was)-250(another.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.6886 Td[(IV.)-324(He)-323(who)-324(appeared)-324(was)-323(not)-324(Wisdom,)-342(for)-324(He)-323(could)-324(not)-324(be)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(found)-330(in)-330(an)-329(outward)-330(form,)-350(neither)-330(in)-329(the)-330(appearance)-330(of)-330(a)-329(man;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(for)-250(He)-250(is)-250(greater)-250(than)-250(all)-250(things)-250(visible.)]TJ 0 -36.6224 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6328 0 Td[(e)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(\051)-247(Paul)-247(of)-248(Samosata,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 87.4527 0 Td[(Orationes)-247(ad)-247(Sabinum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 98.1214 0 Td[(,)-248(Routh,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 37.5336 0 Td[(op.)-249(cit.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 29.9898 0 Td[(,)-248(III,)]TJ -261.5738 -13.5492 Td[(329.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6363 -34.804 Td[(The)-250(doctrine)-250(of)-250(Paul.)]TJ 0 -23.3372 Td[(Paul's)-354(work)-353(addressed)-354(to)-354(Sabinus)-353(has)-354(perished)-354(with)-353(the)-354(ex-)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(ception)-250(of)-250(a)-250(few)-250(fragments.)-250(See)-250(Routh,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 156.4064 0 Td[(op.)-250(cit.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -176.0428 -24.0646 Td[(I.)-265(Thou)-266(shouldest)-265(not)-266(wonder)-265(that)-266(the)-265(Saviour)-266(had)-265(one)-266(will)-265(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(God;)-312(for)-292(just)-292(as)-291(nature)-292(shows)-291(us)-292(a)-292(substance)-291(becoming)-292(one)-291(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-216(same)-215(out)-216(of)-216(many)-216(things,)-222(so)-216(the)-216(nature)-215(of)-216(love)-216(makes)-216(one)-215(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-250(same)-250(will)-250(out)-250(of)-250(many)-250(through)-250(a)-250(manifest)-250(preference.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1614 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1615 0 R +/Resources 1613 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1592 0 R +>> endobj +1616 0 obj << +/D [1614 0 R /XYZ 341.04 387.7596 null] +>> endobj +1617 0 obj << +/D [1614 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 238.1437 null] +>> endobj +1613 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1620 0 obj << +/Length 4380 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(253)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 58.7267 518.1751 Td[(II.)-172(He)-172(who)-173(was)-172(born)-172(holy)-172(and)-172(righteous,)-188(having)-172(by)-172(His)-173(struggle)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(and)-311(sufferings)-311(overcome)-310(the)-311(sin)-311(of)-311(our)-311(progenitors,)-326(and)-310(having)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(succeeded)-378(in)-377(all)-378(things,)-410(was)-377(united)-378(in)-378(character)-377(to)-378(God,)-409(since)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(He)-270(had)-270(preserved)-270(one)-270(and)-270(the)-270(same)-270(effort)-270(and)-270(aim)-270(as)-270(He)-270(for)-270(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(promotion)-335(of)-336(things)-335(that)-335(are)-335(good;)-378(and)-336(since)-335(He)-335(has)-335(preserved)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(this)-409(inviolate,)-449(His)-410(name)-409(is)-409(called)-409(that)-410(above)-409(every)-409(name,)-449(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(prize)-250(of)-250(love)-250(having)-250(been)-250(freely)-250(bestowed)-250(upon)-250(Him.)]TJ 0 -40.5309 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(f)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.0327 0 Td[(\051)-250(Epiphanius,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 60.9053 0 Td[(Panarion)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 41.2145 0 Td[(,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.4545 0 Td[(H\346r.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.8509 0 Td[(LXV.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(42:12.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -119.4542 -38.7126 Td[(The)-250(doctrine)-250(of)-250(Paul)-250(of)-250(Samosata.)]TJ 0 -25.5086 Td[(Epiphanius)-334(was)-334(bishop)-334(of)-334(Salamis,)-356(367-403.)-502(His)-334(works)-334(are)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(chiefly)-216(polemical)-217(and)-216(devoted)-217(to)-216(the)-217(refutation)-216(of)-217(all)-216(heresies,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-402(which)-402(he)-402(gives)-402(accounts)-402(at)-402(some)-402(length.)-705(He)-402(is)-402(a)-402(valu-)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(able,)-294(though)-286(not)-285(always)-571(reliable,)-295(source)-285(for)-286(many)-285(otherwise)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 271.3871 0 Td[([229])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -271.3871 -12.8218 Td[(unknown)-456(heresies.)-868(In)-457(the)-456(present)-456(case)-456(we)-456(have)-456(passages)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(from)-405(Paul's)-404(own)-405(writings)-405(that)-404(confirm)-405(and)-405(supplement)-404(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(statements)-250(of)-250(the)-250(hereseologist.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -26.236 Td[(He)-255([Paul)-255(of)-255(Samosata])-255(says)-256(that)-255(God)-255(the)-255(Father)-255(and)-255(the)-255(Son)-255(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-237(Holy)-238(Spirit)-237(are)-238(one)-237(God,)-240(that)-237(in)-238(God)-237(is)-237(always)-238(His)-237(Word)-237(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(His)-281(Spirit,)-290(as)-281(in)-281(a)-282(man's)-281(heart)-281(is)-282(his)-281(own)-281(reason;)-297(that)-282(the)-281(Son)-281(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(God)-317(does)-317(not)-317(exist)-317(in)-316(a)-317(hypostasis,)-334(but)-317(in)-317(God)-317(himself.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 246.2674 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.366 0 Td[(That)]TJ -260.6334 -13.5492 Td[(the)-234(Logos)-235(came)-234(and)-235(dwelt)-234(in)-235(Jesus,)-237(who)-235(was)-234(a)-235(man.)-245(And)-234(thus)-234(he)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(says)-257(God)-256(is)-257(one,)-258(neither)-256(is)-257(the)-256(Father)-257(the)-257(Father,)-258(nor)-256(the)-257(Son)-256(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Son,)-295(nor)-286(the)-285(Holy)-286(Spirit)-286(the)-286(Holy)-286(S)1(pirit,)-295(but)-286(rather)-286(the)-286(one)-285(God)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is)-259(Father)-260(and)-259(in)-259(Him)-259(is)-260(his)-259(Son,)-262(as)-259(the)-259(reason)-259(is)-260(in)-259(a)-259(man.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 251.1286 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.7375 0 Td[(But)]TJ -264.8661 -13.5492 Td[(he)-212(did)-212(not)-212(say)-212(with)-213(Noetus)-212(that)-212(the)-212(Father)-212(suffered,)-220(but)-212(only,)-219(said)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(he,)-250(the)-250(Logos)-250(came)-250(and)-250(energized)-250(and)-250(went)-250(back)-250(to)-250(the)-250(Father.)]TJ 0 -27.3269 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(g)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-251(Methodius)-252(of)-251(Olympus,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 113.0946 0 Td[(Symposium)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 49.6908 0 Td[(,)-252(III,)-251(4,)-252(8.)-254(\050MSG,)-252(18:65,)]TJ -171.8727 -13.5492 Td[(73.\051)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1619 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1620 0 R +/Resources 1618 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1622 0 R +>> endobj +1580 0 obj << +/D [1619 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 421.2977 null] +>> endobj +1621 0 obj << +/D [1619 0 R /XYZ 164.0491 293.6623 null] +>> endobj +1618 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1625 0 obj << +/Length 5166 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(254)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 113.1798 518.1751 Td[(The)-264(theology)-264(of)-264(Origen)-264(was)-265(not)-264(suffered)-264(to)-264(go)-264(without)-264(being)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(challenged)-192(by)-192(those)-192(who)-192(could)-192(not)-192(accept)-192(some)-192(of)-192(his)-192(extreme)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(statements.)-340(Among)-279(those)-280(opposed)-280(to)-280(him)-280(were)-280(Peter,)-287(bishop)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-446(Alexandria,)-495(and)-446(Methodius,)-495(bishop)-446(of)-445(Olympus.)-838(Both)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(were)-222(strongly)-222(influenced)-222(by)-222(Origen,)-227(but)-222(the)-222(denial)-222(of)-222(a)-222(bodily)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(resurrection)-167(and)-168(the)-167(eternity)-167(of)-168(the)-167(creation)-167(were)-168(too)-167(offensive.)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(The)-210(more)-211(important)-210(of)-211(the)-210(two)-211(is)-210(Methodius,)-218(who)-211(combined)-210(a)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(strong)-274(anti-Origenistic)-274(position)-274(on)-275(these)-274(two)-274(points)-274(with)-274(that)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.8218 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.3791 0 Td[(recapitulation)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 54.2363 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.3213 0 Td[(theory)-298(of)-299(redemption)-298(which)-298(has)-299(been)-298(called)]TJ -65.9367 -12.8218 Td[(the)-353(Asia)-353(Minor)-353(type)-353(of)-353(theology)-353(and)-353(is)-353(represented)-353(also)-353(by)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Iren\346us;)-384(see)-339(above,)-362(\247)-339(27.)-518(He)-339(has)-339(been)-339(called)-340(the)-339(author)-339(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 16.0756 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.3791 0 Td[(theology)-408(of)-408(the)-408(future,)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 92.8764 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.4022 0 Td[(with)-408(reference)-408(to)-408(his)-408(relation)]TJ -121.7333 -12.8219 Td[(to)-380(Athanasius,)-413(in)-380(that)-381(he)-380(laid)-380(the)-380(foundation)-381(for)-380(a)-380(doctrine)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-303(redemption)-302(which)-303(superseded)-302(that)-303(of)-302(the)-303(old)-302(Alexandrian)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(school,)-305(and)-293(became)-294(established)-294(in)-294(the)-293(East)-294(under)-294(the)-293(lead)-294(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Athanasius)-250(and)-250(the)-250(Nicene)-250(divines)-250(generally.)]TJ 0 -23.2778 Td[(Methodius)-264(was)-263(bishop)-264(of)-263(Olympus,)-267(in)-264(Lycia.)-291(The)-263(statements)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(that)-372(he)-372(also)-372(held)-372(other)-372(sees)-373(are)-372(unreliable.)-616(He)-372(died)-372(in)-372(311)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(as)-346(a)-346(martyr.)-539(Nothing)-346(else)-347(is)-346(known)-346(with)-346(certainty)-347(as)-346(to)-346(his)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(life.)-374(Of)-291(his)-291(numerous)-291(and)-292(well-written)-291(works,)-301(only)-292(one,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 226.5625 0 Td[(The)]TJ -226.5625 -12.8219 Td[(Banquet)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 32.8732 0 Td[(,)-270(or)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 15.9746 0 Td[(Symposium)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 44.9257 0 Td[(,)-270(has)-267(been)-266(preserved)-266(entire.)-299(His)-266(work)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf -93.7735 -12.8218 Td[(On)-293(the)-293(Resurrection)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 83.7334 0 Td[(is)-293(most)-293(strongly)-294(opposed)-293(to)-293(Origen)-293(and)]TJ -83.7334 -12.8218 Td[(his)-250(denial)-250(of)-250(the)-250(bodily)-250(resurrection.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -24.0051 Td[(Ch.)-249(4.)-249(For)-248(let)-248(us)-247(consider)-248(how)-248(rightly)-247(he)-248([Paul])-248(compared)-247(Adam)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-222(Christ,)-227(not)-221(only)-222(considering)-221(him)-222(to)-221(be)-222(the)-222(type)-221(and)-443(image,)-227(but)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([230])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(also)-214(that)-214(Christ)-213(Himself)-214(became)-214(the)-214(very)-214(same)-214(thing,)-221(because)-213(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Eternal)-250(Word)-251(fell)-250(upon)-250(Him.)-251(For)-251(it)-250(was)-250(fitting)-251(that)-250(the)-250(first-born)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-279(God,)-286(the)-279(first)-278(shoot,)-286(the)-279(Only)-279(begotten,)-286(even)-279(the)-279(Wisdom)-278([of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(God],)-429(should)-394(be)-393(joined)-393(to)-394(the)-393(first-formed)-393(man,)-430(and)-393(first)-393(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(first-born)-342(of)-342(men,)-365(and)-342(should)-342(become)-342(incarnate.)-526(And)-341(this)-342(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Christ,)-248(a)-249(man)-248(filled)-248(with)-248(the)-248(pure)-248(and)-248(perfect)-248(Godhead,)-248(and)-248(God)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(received)-370(into)-370(man.)-610(For)-370(it)-370(was)-370(most)-370(suitable)-370(that)-370(the)-369(oldest)-370(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-399(\306ons)-398(and)-399(the)-399(first)-398(of)-399(the)-399(archangels,)-435(when)-399(about)-399(to)-398(hold)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(communion)-399(with)-400(men,)-436(should)-400(dwell)-399(in)-399(the)-399(oldest)-400(and)-399(first)-399(of)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1624 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1625 0 R +/Resources 1623 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1622 0 R +/Annots [ 1626 0 R ] +>> endobj +1626 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [196.4591 388.4972 214.5995 396.5946] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_27) >> +>> endobj +1627 0 obj << +/D [1624 0 R /XYZ 325.9466 188.0848 null] +>> endobj +1623 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1630 0 obj << +/Length 5521 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(255)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(men,)-257(even)-255(Adam.)-266(And)-255(thus,)-257(renovating)-255(those)-256(things)-255(which)-255(were)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-235(the)-235(beginning,)-238(and)-235(forming)-235(them)-235(again)-235(of)-235(the)-235(Virgin)-235(by)-235(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Spirit,)-250(He)-250(frames)-250(the)-250(same)-250(just)-250(as)-250(at)-250(the)-250(beginning.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.9369 Td[(Ch.)-236(8.)-236(The)-207(Church)-208(could)-208(not)-207(conceive)-208(believers)-207(and)-208(give)-208(them)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(new)-347(birth)-346(by)-347(the)-347(laver)-346(of)-347(regeneration)-347(unless)-347(Christ,)-370(emptying)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Himself)-236(for)-236(their)-236(sakes,)-239(that)-237(He)-236(might)-236(be)-236(contained)-236(by)-236(them,)-239(as)-236(I)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(said,)-251(through)-250(the)-251(recapitulation)-250(of)-250(His)-251(passion,)-250(should)-251(die)-250(again,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(coming)-274(down)-275(from)-274(heaven,)-281(and,)-280(being)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 172.6115 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(joined)-274(to)-275(His)-274(wife,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 82.0064 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.8373 0 Td[(the)]TJ -267.2988 -13.5492 Td[(Church,)-336(should)-318(provide)-318(that)-319(a)-318(certain)-319(power)-318(be)-319(taken)-318(from)-318(His)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(side,)-345(so)-327(that)-326(all)-327(who)-326(are)-327(built)-326(up)-326(in)-327(Him)-326(should)-327(grow)-326(up,)-345(even)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(those)-354(who)-355(are)-354(born)-355(again)-354(by)-354(the)-355(laver,)-380(receiving)-355(of)-354(His)-354(bones)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-254(of)-253(His)-254(flesh;)-255(that)-254(is,)-254(of)-253(His)-254(holiness)-254(and)-253(of)-254(His)-253(glory.)-261(For)-253(he)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-273(says)-273(that)-273(the)-272(bones)-273(and)-273(flesh)-273(of)-273(Wisdom)-273(are)-272(understanding)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-283(virtue,)-291(says)-283(most)-283(rightly;)-299(and)-283(that)-283(the)-283(side)-283([rib])-283(is)-283(the)-282(Spirit)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-299(truth,)-311(the)-299(Paraclete,)-312(of)-299(whom)-299(the)-299(illuminated)-299([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 217.8552 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3309 0 Td[(,)-311(baptized],)]TJ -231.1861 -13.5492 Td[(receiving,)-250(are)-250(fitly)-250(born)-250(again)-250(to)-250(incorruption.)]TJ 0 -31.397 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(h)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4545 0 Td[(\051)-223(Methodius)-222(of)-223(Olympus,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 111.8921 0 Td[(De)-223(Resurrect.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 60.2898 0 Td[(,)-228(I,)-223(13.)-240(\050MSG,)-223(18:284.\051)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf -181.2691 -31.397 Td[(De)-410(Resur.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 45.3755 0 Td[(,)-451(I,)-410(13.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 32.1161 3.9588 Td[(76)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.446 -3.9588 Td[(If)-410(any)-411(one)-410(were)-411(to)-410(think)-411(that)-410(the)-410(earthly)]TJ -93.9376 -13.5492 Td[(image)-344(is)-345(the)-344(flesh)-344(itself,)-368(but)-344(the)-344(heavenly)-345(image)-344(is)-344(some)-344(other)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(spiritual)-233(body)-234(besides)-233(the)-233(flesh,)-237(let)-233(him)-233(first)-234(consider)-233(that)-233(Christ,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-383(heavenly)-383(man,)-417(when)-383(He)-383(appeared,)-417(bore)-383(the)-383(same)-383(form)-383(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(limbs)-257(and)-257(the)-257(same)-257(image)-257(of)-257(flesh)-258(as)-257(ours,)-258(through)-515(which,)-258(also,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([231])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(He,)-349(who)-330(was)-330(not)-329(man,)-350(became)-329(man,)-350(that,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 190.2013 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(as)-330(in)-329(Adam)-330(all)-329(die,)]TJ -195.0449 -13.5492 Td[(even)-300(so)-300(in)-300(Christ)-300(shall)-299(all)-300(be)-300(made)-300(alive.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 181.0045 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.1151 0 Td[(For)-300(if)-300(it)-300(was)-300(not)-299(that)]TJ -189.1196 -13.5492 Td[(he)-240(might)-241(set)-240(the)-241(flesh)-240(free)-241(and)-240(raise)-241(it)-240(up)-241(that)-240(He)-241(bore)-240(flesh,)-242(why)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(did)-215(He)-214(bear)-215(flesh)-215(superfluously,)-221(as)-215(He)-215(purposed)-214(neither)-215(to)-215(save)-214(it)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(nor)-260(to)-260(raise)-261(it)-260(up?)-280(But)-260(the)-261(Son)-260(of)-260(God)-260(does)-260(nothing)-260(superfluous.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(He)-228(did)-228(not)-228(take,)-233(then,)-232(the)-228(form)-228(of)-229(a)-228(servant)-228(uselessly,)-232(but)-228(to)-228(raise)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(it)-272(up)-272(and)-273(save)-272(it.)-316(For)-273(He)-272(was)-272(truly)-272(made)-272(man,)-278(and)-272(died,)-278(and)-272(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-325(appearance,)-344(but)-326(that)-325(He)-325(might)-326(truly)-325(be)-325(shown)-326(to)-325(be)-325(the)-325(first)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 73.9739 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -76.5642 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.0093 69.951 Td[(76)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.7174 -3.809 Td[(On)-250(the)-250(whole)-250(passage,)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 82.921 0 Td[(cf.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 10.9569 0 Td[(I)-250(Cor.)-250(15:42)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 45.8271 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1629 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1630 0 R +/Resources 1628 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1622 0 R +>> endobj +1631 0 obj << +/D [1629 0 R /XYZ 272.0822 196.5586 null] +>> endobj +1628 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1632 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index71) >> +endobj +1635 0 obj +(§ 49. The Development of the Cultus) +endobj +1638 0 obj << +/Length 4351 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(256)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(begotten)-296(from)-296(the)-295(dead,)-308(changing)-295(the)-296(earthly)-296(into)-296(the)-295(heavenly,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-250(the)-250(mortal)-250(into)-250(the)-250(immortal.)]TJ 0 -33.8574 Td[(\247)-250(49.)-250(The)-250(Development)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Cultus)]TJ 0 -23.7033 Td[(The)-332(Church's)-333(cultus)-332(and)-332(sacramental)-333(system)-332(developed)-332(rapidly)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-407(the)-407(third)-407(century.)-721(The)-407(beginnings)-407(of)-407(the)-406(administration)-407(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-268(sacraments)-267(according)-268(to)-268(prescribed)-267(forms)-268(are)-267(to)-268(be)-268(traced)-267(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-366(Didache)-365(and)-366(Justin)-366(Martyr)-366(\050see)-365(above,)-395(\247\247)-366(13,)-394(14\051.)-598(At)-365(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(beginning)-230(of)-230(the)-230(third)-230(century)-230(baptism)-230(was)-230(already)-230(accompanied)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-206(a)-206(series)-206(of)-206(subsidiary)-206(rites,)-215(and)-206(the)-206(eucharist)-206(was)-206(regarded)-206(as)-206(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sacrifice,)-274(the)-269(benefit)-269(of)-269(which)-269(might)-269(be)-268(directed)-269(toward)-269(specific)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ends.)-228(The)-184(further)-184(development)-185(was)-184(chiefly)-184(in)-184(connection)-184(with)-184(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(eucharist,)-266(which)-263(effected)-263(in)-263(turn)-263(the)-263(conception)-263(of)-263(the)-263(hierarchy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(\050see)-253(below,)-254(\247)-254(50\051.)-259(Baptism)-253(was)-254(regarded)-253(as)-253(conferring)-253(complete)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(remission)-347(of)-347(previous)-347(sins;)-395(subsequent)-347(sins)-347(were)-347(atoned)-347(for)-347(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-266(penitential)-267(discipline)-266(\050see)-267(above,)-270(\247)-267(42\051.)-299(As)-267(for)-266(the)-266(eucharist,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-264(conception)-265(of)-264(the)-265(sacrifice)-264(which)-265(appears)-264(in)-265(the)-264(Didache,)-268(an)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(offering)-353(of)-353(praise)-353(and)-352(thanksgiving,)-379(gradually)-353(gives)-353(place)-353(to)-352(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sacrifice)-361(which)-360(in)-361(some)-360(way)-361(partakes)-360(of)-361(the)-360(nature)-361(of)-360(Christ's)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sacrificial)-291(death)-292(upon)-291(the)-291(cross.)-374(At)-292(the)-291(same)-291(time,)-302(the)-291(elements)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(are)-195(more)-195(and)-195(more)-195(completely)-195(identified)-195(with)-195(the)-195(body)-195(and)-195(blood)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-315(Christ,)-331(and)-315(the)-315(nature)-314(of)-315(the)-315(presence)-315(of)-315(Christ)-315(is)-314(conceived)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(under)-313(quasi-physical)-312(categories.)-438(As)-313(representatives)-312(of)-313(the)-312(lines)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-285(development,)-293(Tertullian,)-294(at)-285(the)-284(beginning)-285(of)-285(the)-285(century,)-293(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Cyprian,)-188(at)-172(the)-172(middle,)-188(may)-344(be)-173(taken.)-224(That)-172(a)-172(similar)-172(development)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([232])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(took)-262(place)-262(in)-262(the)-261(East)-262(is)-262(evident,)-265(not)-262(only)-262(from)-262(the)-262(references)-261(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-280(same)-280(in)-280(the)-280(writings)-280(of)-279(Origen)-280(and)-280(others,)-288(but)-280(also)-280(from)-279(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(appearance)-242(in)-241(the)-242(next)-242(century)-241(of)-242(elaborate)-241(services,)-244(or)-241(liturgies,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-250(well)-250(as)-250(the)-250(doctrinal)-250(statements)-250(of)-250(writers)-250(generally.)]TJ 0 -23.7033 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Tertullian,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 54.8398 0 Td[(De)-250(Corona)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 48.7854 0 Td[(,)-250(3.)-250(\050MSL,)-250(2:98.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -93.0761 -32.0391 Td[(The)-250(ceremonies)-250(connected)-250(with)-250(baptism.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1637 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1638 0 R +/Resources 1636 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1622 0 R +/Annots [ 1639 0 R 1640 0 R 1641 0 R 1642 0 R ] +>> endobj +1639 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [304.2175 404.0394 315.1266 413.7593] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_13) >> +>> endobj +1640 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [322.1593 404.0394 333.0684 413.7593] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_14) >> +>> endobj +1641 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [146.0301 322.7442 165.1563 332.6169] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_50) >> +>> endobj +1642 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [256.2776 295.6567 275.5479 305.3658] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_42) >> +>> endobj +1633 0 obj << +/D [1637 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 494.3736 null] +>> endobj +1555 0 obj << +/D [1637 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 494.3736 null] +>> endobj +1643 0 obj << +/D [1637 0 R /XYZ 214.1785 176.0812 null] +>> endobj +1636 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1646 0 obj << +/Length 4848 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(49.)-250(The)-250(Development)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Cultus)-9364(257)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(And)-394(how)-394(long)-394(shall)-394(we)-394(draw)-394(the)-394(saw)-394(to)-394(and)-394(fro)-393(through)-394(this)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(line)-427(when)-427(we)-426(have)-427(an)-427(ancient)-427(practice)-427(which)-427(by)-426(anticipation)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(has)-312(settled)-313(the)-312(state)-313(of)-312(the)-313(question?)-437(If)-313(no)-312(passage)-313(of)-312(Scripture)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(has)-243(prescribed)-244(it,)-244(assuredly)-244(custom,)-244(which)-244(without)-243(doubt)-243(flowed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-381(tradition,)-414(has)-382(confirmed)-381(it.)-644(For)-381(how)-382(can)-381(anything)-381(come)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(into)-302(use)-302(if)-302(it)-302(has)-302(not)-302(first)-302(been)-302(handed)-302(down?)-406(Even)-301(in)-302(pleading)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tradition)-323(written)-323(authority,)-341(you)-322(say,)-342(must)-322(be)-323(demanded.)-469(Let)-322(us)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(inquire,)-274(therefore,)-274(whether)-269(tradition,)-274(unless)-269(it)-269(be)-269(written,)-274(should)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(not)-343(be)-344(admitted.)-530(Certainly)-344(we)-343(shall)-344(say)-343(that)-344(it)-343(ought)-343(not)-344(to)-343(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(admitted)-202(if)-203(no)-202(cases)-203(of)-202(other)-203(practices)-202(which,)-212(without)-203(any)-202(written)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(instrument,)-223(we)-215(maintain)-216(on)-216(the)-216(ground)-215(of)-216(tradition)-216(alone,)-223(and)-215(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(countenance)-300(thereafter)-300(of)-299(custom,)-313(affords)-299(us)-300(any)-300(precedent.)-399(To)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(deal)-318(with)-319(this)-318(matter)-318(briefly,)-336(I)-318(shall)-319(begin)-318(with)-318(baptism.)-455(When)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(we)-269(are)-269(going)-269(to)-270(enter)-269(the)-269(water,)-274(but)-269(a)-269(little)-269(before,)-274(in)-269(the)-269(church)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-362(under)-361(the)-362(hand)-362(of)-362(the)-361(president,)-390(we)-362(solemnly)-362(profess)-361(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(we)-284(renounce)-284(the)-284(devil,)-292(and)-284(his)-284(pomp,)-292(and)-284(his)-284(angels.)-351(Hereupon)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(we)-245(are)-244(thrice)-245(immersed,)-245(making)-245(a)-245(somewhat)-244(ampler)-245(pledge)-244(than)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-282(Lord)-282(has)-282(appointed)-282(in)-282(the)-282(Gospel.)-346(Then,)-290(when)-282(we)-282(are)-282(taken)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(up)-266(\050as)-267(new-born)-266(children\051,)-271(we)-266(taste)-267(first)-266(of)-267(all)-266(a)-267(mixture)-266(of)-266(milk)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-277(honey;)-291(and)-278(from)-277(that)-277(day)-278(we)-277(refrain)-277(from)-277(the)-278(daily)-277(bath)-277(for)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-290(whole)-291(week.)-371(We)-290(take)-291(also)-290(in)-291(congregations,)-300(before)-290(daybreak,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-389(from)-389(the)-389(hands)-388(of)-389(none)-389(but)-389(the)-389(presidents,)-424(the)-388(sacrament)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-367(the)-367(eucharist,)-397(which)-367(the)-367(Lord)-368(both)-367(commanded)-367(to)-367(be)-367(eaten)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(at)-432(meal-times,)-477(and)-432(by)-432(all.)-796(On)-432(the)-432(anniversary)-432(day)-432(we)-432(make)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(offerings)-218(for)-218(the)-218(dead)-218(as)-219(birthday)-218(honors.)-239(We)-218(consider)-218(fasting)-218(on)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-269(Lord's)-269(Day)-269(to)-269(be)-269(unlawful,)-274(as)-269(also)-269(to)-269(worship)-537(kneeling.)-307(We)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([233])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(rejoice)-309(in)-308(the)-309(same)-308(privilege)-309(from)-308(Easter)-309(to)-308(Pentecost.)-426(We)-308(feel)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(pained)-292(should)-291(any)-292(wine)-292(or)-291(bread,)-303(even)-291(though)-292(our)-292(own,)-302(be)-291(cast)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(upon)-255(the)-255(ground.)-266(At)-255(every)-255(forward)-255(step)-256(and)-255(movement,)-256(at)-255(every)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(going)-240(in)-240(and)-240(going)-240(out,)-242(when)-240(we)-240(put)-240(on)-240(our)-240(shoes,)-242(at)-240(the)-239(bath,)-242(at)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(table,)-230(on)-226(lighting)-226(the)-225(lamps,)-231(on)-225(couch,)-231(on)-225(seat,)-231(in)-225(all)-226(the)-225(ordinary)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(actions)-260(of)-259(daily)-260(life,)-262(we)-259(trace)-260(upon)-259(the)-260(forehead)-259(the)-260(sign)-259([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 252.6268 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3309 0 Td[(,)-262(of)]TJ -265.9577 -13.5492 Td[(the)-250(cross].)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1645 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1646 0 R +/Resources 1644 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1622 0 R +>> endobj +1647 0 obj << +/D [1645 0 R /XYZ 265.6786 179.4452 null] +>> endobj +1644 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1650 0 obj << +/Length 5115 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(258)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Tertullian,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 54.8398 0 Td[(De)-250(Baptismo)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 56.6617 0 Td[(,)-250(5-8.)-250(\050MSL,)-250(1:1314.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -100.9524 -37.019 Td[(The)-399(whole)-398(passage)-399(should)-398(be)-399(read)-398(as)-399(showing)-399(clearly)-398(that)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Tertullian)-153(recognized)-153(the)-153(similarity)-153(between)-153(Christian)-153(baptism)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(and)-379(heathen)-378(purifying)-379(washings,)-411(but)-378(referred)-379(the)-379(effects)-378(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-364(heathen)-364(rites)-364(to)-364(evil)-364(powers,)-392(quite)-364(in)-364(harmony)-364(with)-364(the)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(Christian)-238(admission)-237(of)-238(the)-238(reality)-237(of)-238(heathen)-238(divinities)-237(as)-238(evil)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(powers)-303(and)-303(heathen)-303(exorcisms)-303(as)-304(wrought)-303(by)-303(the)-303(aid)-303(of)-303(evil)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(spirits.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -25.295 Td[(Ch.)-579(5.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 36.2676 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.8319 0 Td[(Thus)-360(man)-359(will)-360(be)-359(restored)-360(by)-360(God)-359(to)-360(His)-359(likeness,)]TJ -51.0995 -13.5492 Td[(for)-340(he)-339(formerly)-340(had)-339(been)-340(after)-339(the)-340(image)-339(of)-340(God;)-384(the)-340(image)-339(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(counted)-214(being)-215(in)-214(His)-215(form)-214([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 118.9522 0 Td[(in)-214(effigie)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 38.0987 0 Td[(],)-222(the)-214(likeness)-214(in)-215(His)-214(eternity)]TJ -157.0509 -13.5492 Td[([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(in)-289(\346ternitate)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 55.8858 0 Td[(].)-367(For)-289(he)-288(receives)-289(that)-289(Spirit)-289(of)-289(God)-289(which)-289(he)-289(had)]TJ -59.5185 -13.5492 Td[(then)-250(received)-250(from)-250(His)-250(afflatus,)-250(but)-250(afterward)-250(lost)-250(through)-250(sin.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.9347 Td[(Ch.)-474(6.)-474(Not)-324(that)-325(in)-325(the)-324(waters)-325(we)-324(obtain)-325(the)-325(Holy)-324(Spirit,)-344(but)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(in)-310(the)-310(water,)-325(under)-311(\050the)-310(witness)-310(of)-310(angels\051)-310(we)-310(are)-310(cleansed)-310(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(prepared)-250(for)-250(the)-250(Holy)-250(Spirit.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 123.9161 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -111.9609 -13.9347 Td[(Ch.)-636(7.)-636(After)-378(this,)-411(when)-379(we)-378(have)-379(issued)-379(from)-378(the)-379(font,)-411(we)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(are)-285(thoroughly)-284(anointed)-285(with)-284(a)-285(blessed)-285(unction)-284(according)-285(to)-284(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ancient)-261(discipline,)-264(wherein)-261(on)-261(entering)-261(the)-260(priesthood)-261(men)-261(were)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(accustomed)-197(to)-197(be)-197(anointed)-197(with)-197(oil)-197(from)-197(a)-197(horn,)-207(wherefore)-197(Aaron)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-396(anointed)-396(by)-396(Moses.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 109.6126 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.2285 0 Td[(Thus,)-432(too,)-433(in)-396(our)-396(case)-396(the)-396(unction)]TJ -124.8411 -13.5492 Td[(runs)-302(carnally,)-316(but)-302(profits)-303(spiritually;)-329(in)-302(the)-303(same)-302(way)-302(as)-303(the)-302(act)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-332(baptism)-332(itself)-332(is)-333(carnal,)-352(in)-332(that)-333(we)-332(are)-332(plunged)-332(in)-332(the)-332(water,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(but)-250(the)-250(effect)-250(spiritual,)-250(in)-250(that)-250(we)-250(are)-250(freed)-250(from)-250(sins.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.9347 Td[(Ch.)-486(8.)-485(In)-329(the)-329(next)-328(place,)-348(the)-329(hand)-329(is)-328(laid)-329(upon)-328(us,)-349(invoking)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(and)-301(inviting)-301(the)-302(Holy)-301(Spirit)-301(through)-301(benediction.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 216.3825 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.1947 0 Td[(But)-301(this,)-314(as)]TJ -230.5772 -13.5492 Td[(well)-359(as)-360(the)-359(former,)-386(is)-360(derived)-359(from)-359(the)-360(old)-359(sacramental)-359(rite)-359(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(which)-382(Jacob)-382(blessed)-382(his)-383(grandsons)-382(born)-382(of)-382(Joseph,)-830(Ephraim,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7558 0 Td[([234])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7558 -13.5492 Td[(and)-379(Manasses;)-444(with)-379(his)-379(hands)-380(laid)-379(on)-379(them)-379(and)-379(interchanged,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-235(indeed)-235(so)-236(transversely)-235(slanted)-235(the)-235(one)-236(over)-235(the)-235(other)-235(that,)-238(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(delineating)-240(Christ,)-242(they)-240(even)-240(portended)-240(the)-240(future)-240(benediction)-240(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Christ.)-250([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 35.7599 0 Td[(Cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.7636 0 Td[(Gen.)-250(48:13)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 51.2072 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.7599 0 Td[(])]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1649 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1650 0 R +/Resources 1648 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1622 0 R +>> endobj +1651 0 obj << +/D [1649 0 R /XYZ 329.3457 120.3388 null] +>> endobj +1648 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1654 0 obj << +/Length 4574 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(49.)-250(The)-250(Development)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Cultus)-9364(259)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)-250(Cyprian,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 46.9635 0 Td[(Ep.)-250(ad)-250(C\346cilium,)-250(Ep.)-250(63)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 106.9743 0 Td[(,)-250(13-17.)-250(\050MSL,)-250(4:395.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -142.7778 -32.6805 Td[(The)-250(eucharist.)]TJ 0 -22.2057 Td[(Thascius)-324(C\346cilius)-324(Cyprianus,)-343(bishop)-324(of)-324(Carthage,)-343(was)-324(born)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(about)-334(200,)-355(and)-334(became)-334(bishop)-334(in)-334(248)-334(or)-334(249.)-502(His)-334(doctrinal)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(position)-283(is)-283(a)-283(development)-283(of)-283(that)-284(of)-283(Tertullian,)-291(beside)-283(whom)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(he)-276(may)-276(be)-275(plac)-1(ed)-275(as)-276(one)-276(of)-276(the)-276(founders)-275(of)-276(the)-276(characteristic)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(theology)-394(of)-394(North)-395(Africa.)-682(His)-394(discussion)-395(of)-394(the)-394(place)-394(and)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(authority)-411(of)-410(the)-411(bishop)-411(in)-410(the)-411(ecclesiastical)-411(system)-410(was)-411(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(fundamental)-457(importance)-456(in)-457(the)-457(development)-457(of)-456(the)-457(theory)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-403(the)-404(hierarchy,)-442(though)-403(it)-403(may)-404(be)-403(questioned)-404(whether)-403(his)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(particular)-320(theory)-320(of)-319(the)-320(relation)-320(of)-320(the)-320(bishops)-320(to)-319(each)-320(other)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(ever)-361(was)-362(realized)-361(in)-362(the)-361(Church.)-584(For)-362(his)-361(course)-362(during)-361(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Decian)-298(persecution)-297(see)-298(\247\247)-297(45,)-310(46.)-392(He)-298(died)-298(about)-297(258,)-310(in)-297(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(persecution)-250(under)-250(Valerian.)]TJ 0 -22.2057 Td[(In)-528(the)-528(epistle)-528(from)-528(which)-528(the)-528(following)-528(extract)-528(is)-528(taken)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Cyprian)-396(writes)-396(to)-397(C\346cilius)-396(to)-396(point)-396(out)-396(that)-397(it)-396(is)-396(wrong)-396(to)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(use)-310(merely)-310(water)-310(in)-310(the)-310(eucharist,)-324(and)-310(that)-310(wine)-310(mixed)-310(with)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(water)-307(should)-307(be)-308(used,)-321(for)-307(in)-307(all)-307(respects)-308(we)-307(do)-307(exactly)-307(what)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(Christ)-233(did)-234(at)-233(the)-234(Last)-233(Supper)-233(when)-234(he)-233(instituted)-234(the)-233(eucharist.)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(In)-308(the)-308(course)-309(of)-308(the)-308(letter,)-323(which)-308(is)-308(of)-308(some)-308(length,)-323(Cyprian)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(takes)-349(occasion)-349(to)-349(set)-350(forth)-349(his)-349(conception)-349(of)-349(the)-349(eucharistic)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(sacrifice,)-410(which)-377(is)-378(a)-378(distinct)-378(advance)-377(upon)-378(Tertullian.)-633(The)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(date)-250(of)-250(the)-250(letter)-250(is)-250(about)-250(253.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -22.9331 Td[(Ch.)-275(13.)-275(Because)-258(Christ)-259(bore)-258(us)-258(all,)-261(in)-258(that)-258(He)-258(also)-259(bore)-258(our)-258(sins,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(we)-237(see)-238(that)-237(in)-238(the)-237(water)-238(is)-237(understood)-238(the)-237(people,)-240(but)-238(in)-237(the)-237(wine)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is)-287(showed)-288(the)-287(blood)-287(of)-287(Christ.)-362(But)-288(when)-287(in)-287(the)-288(cup)-287(the)-287(water)-287(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(mingled)-182(with)-182(the)-182(wine)-182(the)-182(people)-182(is)-182(made)-183(one)-182(with)-182(Christ,)-195(and)-182(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(assembly)-315(of)-316(believers)-315(is)-316(associated)-315(and)-315(conjoined)-316(with)-315(Him)-315(on)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(whom)-171(it)-170(believes;)-197(which)-171(association)-170(and)-171(conjunction)-170(of)-171(water)-170(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(wine)-272(is)-273(so)-272(mingled)-272(in)-273(the)-272(Lord's)-273(cup)-272(that)-272(that)-273(mixture)-272(cannot)-272(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(separated)-199(any)-200(more.)-233(Whence,)-210(moreover,)-209(nothing)-200(can)-199(separate)-199(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Church)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 32.1163 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(that)-264(is,)-267(the)-263(people)-264(established)-263(in)-264(the)-263(Church,)-267(faithfully)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1653 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1654 0 R +/Resources 1652 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1657 0 R +/Annots [ 1655 0 R 1656 0 R ] +>> endobj +1655 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [174.0051 332.9304 183.8681 341.8465] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_45) >> +>> endobj +1656 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [189.3859 332.9304 199.2489 341.8465] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_46) >> +>> endobj +1652 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1660 0 obj << +/Length 5687 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(260)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(and)-229(firmly)-229(continuing)-229(in)-229(that)-229(in)-229(which)-229(they)-228(have)-229(believed)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 248.5134 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(from)]TJ -259.4225 -13.5492 Td[(Christ)-404(in)-405(such)-404(a)-405(way)-404(as)-405(to)-404(prevent)-405(their)-404(undivided)-405(love)-404(from)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(always)-326(abiding)-325(and)-326(adhering.)-477(Thus,)-689(therefore,)-345(in)-325(consecrating)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([235])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(the)-330(cup)-330(water)-330(alone)-330(should)-330(not)-330(be)-330(offered)-330(to)-330(the)-330(Lord,)-350(even)-330(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(wine)-351(alone)-351(should)-351(not)-351(be)-351(offered.)-553(For)-351(if)-351(wine)-351(only)-350(is)-351(offered,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-332(blood)-331(of)-332(Christ)-332(begins)-331(to)-332(be)-332(without)-331(us.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 195.9187 3.9588 Td[(77)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.8679 -3.9588 Td[(But)-332(if)-331(the)-332(water)]TJ -209.7866 -13.5492 Td[(alone)-222(be)-221(offered,)-228(the)-222(people)-221(begin)-222(to)-222(be)-222(without)-221(Christ,)-228(but)-221(when)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(both)-304(are)-303(mingled)-304(and)-304(are)-303(joined)-304(to)-304(each)-303(other)-304(by)-304(an)-303(intermixed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(union,)-369(then)-345(the)-345(spiritual)-345(and)-345(heavenly)-345(sacrament)-344(is)-345(completed.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Thus)-331(the)-331(cup)-331(of)-332(the)-331(Lord)-331(is)-331(not,)-351(indeed,)-352(water)-331(alone,)-351(nor)-331(wine)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(alone,)-283(nor)-276(unless)-276(each)-276(be)-276(mingled)-276(with)-276(the)-276(other;)-289(just)-276(as,)-282(on)-276(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(other)-289(hand,)-299(the)-289(body)-290(of)-289(the)-289(Lord)-289(cannot)-290(be)-289(flour)-289(alone)-289(or)-289(water)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(alone,)-301(nor)-292(unless)-291(both)-291(should)-291(be)-291(united)-291(and)-291(joined)-291(together)-291(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(compacted)-316(into)-317(the)-316(mass)-316(of)-317(one)-316(bread:)-382(in)-317(which)-316(sacrament)-316(our)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(people)-200(are)-200(shown)-200(to)-200(be)-200(one;)-217(so)-200(that)-200(in)-200(like)-200(manner)-200(as)-200(many)-200(grains)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(are)-295(collected)-295(and)-295(ground)-296(and)-295(mixed)-295(together)-295(into)-295(one)-295(mass)-295(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(made)-224(one)-224(bread,)-229(so)-223(in)-224(Christ,)-229(who)-224(is)-224(the)-224(heavenly)-224(bread,)-229(we)-223(may)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(know)-223(that)-222(there)-223(is)-222(one)-223(body)-223(with)-222(which)-223(our)-223(number)-222(is)-223(joined)-222(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(united.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.9248 Td[(Ch.)-270(14.)-270(There)-257(is,)-258(then,)-258(no)-257(reason,)-258(dearest)-257(brother,)-258(for)-257(any)-257(one)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(to)-229(think)-229(that)-230(the)-229(custom)-229(of)-229(certain)-229(persons)-230(is)-229(to)-229(be)-229(followed,)-233(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-278(times)-279(past)-278(have)-278(thought)-279(that)-278(water)-278(alone)-278(should)-279(be)-278(offered)-278(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-255(cup)-254(of)-255(the)-255(Lord.)-264(For)-254(we)-255(must)-254(inquire)-255(whom)-255(they)-254(themselves)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(have)-285(followed.)-356(For)-286(if)-285(in)-286(the)-285(sacrifice)-285(which)-286(Christ)-285(offered)-285(none)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is)-307(to)-307(be)-307(followed)-307(but)-307(Christ,)-321(we)-307(ought)-307(certainly)-307(to)-307(obey)-307(and)-307(do)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(what)-292(Christ)-291(did,)-302(and)-292(what)-291(He)-292(commanded)-292(to)-291(be)-292(done,)-302(since)-291(He)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(himself)-203(says)-203(in)-203(the)-203(Gospel:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 118.5979 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(If)-203(ye)-203(do)-203(whatsoever)-203(I)-203(command)-203(you,)]TJ -123.4415 -13.5492 Td[(henceforth)-225(I)-225(call)-225(you)-226(not)-225(servants,)-230(but)-225(friends)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 196.2977 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.2999 0 Td[([John)-225(15:14)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 54.0031 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(].)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 6.36 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -269.7207 -13.5492 Td[(If)-282(Jesus)-281(Christ,)-290(our)-281(Lord)-282(and)-281(God,)-290(is)-281(Himself)-282(the)-281(chief)-282(priest)-281(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(God)-330(the)-330(Father,)-349(and)-330(has)-330(first)-330(offered)-329(Himself)-330(a)-330(sacrifice)-330(to)-329(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Father,)-326(and)-310(has)-311(commanded)-310(this)-311(to)-311(be)-310(done)-311(in)-310(commemoration)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-305(Himself,)-318(certainly)-305(that)-305(priest)-305(truly)-304(acts)-305(in)-305(the)-305(place)-305(of)-304(Christ)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 84.9328 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -87.5231 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.7813 80.9099 Td[(77)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 8.7173 -3.809 Td[(Sanguis)-342(Christi)-341(incipit)-342(esse)-342(sine)-341(nobis.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 145.6658 0 Td[(Paschasius)-342(Radbertus)-341(quotes)-342(this.)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf -157.621 -10.9589 Td[(De)-250(corpore)-250(et)-250(sanguine)-250(Domini)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 113.5591 0 Td[(,)-250(ch.)-250(II,)-250(MSL,)-250(120:1308.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1659 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1660 0 R +/Resources 1658 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1657 0 R +>> endobj +1661 0 obj << +/D [1659 0 R /XYZ 257.3824 491.0767 null] +>> endobj +1658 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1664 0 obj << +/Length 5489 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(49.)-250(The)-250(Development)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Cultus)-9364(261)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(who)-446(imitates)-446(what)-446(Christ)-446(did;)-545(and)-446(he)-446(then)-446(offers)-446(a)-446(true)-446(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(full)-312(sacrifice)-313(in)-312(the)-313(Church)-312(of)-313(God)-312(to)-313(God)-312(the)-313(Father)-625(when)-312(he)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([236])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(proceeds)-309(to)-308(offer)-309(it)-309(according)-308(to)-309(what)-309(he)-308(sees)-309(Christ)-309(himself)-308(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(have)-250(offered.)]TJ 11.9552 -16.0469 Td[(Ch.)-229(15.)-228(But)-186(the)-186(discipline)-186(of)-185(all)-186(religion)-186(and)-186(truth)-186(is)-186(overturned)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(unless)-309(what)-310(is)-309(spiritually)-310(prescribed)-309(be)-310(faithfully)-309(observed;)-339(un-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(less,)-357(indeed,)-356(any)-335(one)-336(should)-335(fear)-335(in)-336(the)-335(morning)-335(sacrifices)-335(lest)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-397(taste)-397(of)-397(wine)-397(should)-397(be)-397(redolent)-397(of)-397(the)-397(blood)-397(of)-397(Christ.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 272.1615 3.9588 Td[(78)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -272.1615 -17.508 Td[(Therefore,)-194(thus)-180(the)-180(brotherhood)-179(is)-180(beginning)-180(to)-180(be)-180(kept)-180(back)-179(from)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-256(passion)-256(of)-256(Christ)-256(in)-256(persecutions)-256(by)-256(learning)-256(in)-256(the)-256(offerings)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-233(be)-233(disturbed)-234(concerning)-233(His)-233(blood)-233(and)-233(His)-233(blood-shedding.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 269.7206 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -269.7206 -13.5492 Td[(But)-227(how)-227(can)-226(we)-227(shed)-227(our)-227(blood)-227(for)-226(Christ)-227(who)-227(blush)-227(to)-227(drink)-226(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(blood)-250(of)-250(Christ?)]TJ 11.9552 -16.0469 Td[(Ch.)-736(16.)-735(Does)-412(any)-412(one)-412(perchance)-412(flatter)-412(himself)-412(with)-412(this)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(reflection)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 41.8036 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(that,)-303(although)-293(in)-293(the)-292(morning)-293(water)-292(alone)-293(is)-293(seen)-292(to)]TJ -52.7127 -13.5492 Td[(be)-350(offered,)-374(yet)-350(when)-349(we)-350(come)-349(to)-350(supper)-350(we)-349(offer)-350(the)-349(mingled)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(cup?)-491(But)-330(when)-330(we)-331(sup,)-350(we)-330(cannot)-330(call)-331(the)-330(people)-330(together)-330(for)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(our)-294(banquet)-293(that)-294(we)-294(may)-293(celebrate)-294(the)-294(truth)-293(of)-294(the)-294(sacrament)-293(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-264(presence)-264(of)-265(the)-264(entire)-264(brotherhood.)-293(But)-264(still)-264(it)-265(was)-264(not)-264(in)-264(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(morning,)-258(but)-256(after)-256(supper)-256(that)-256(the)-256(Lord)-256(offered)-256(the)-256(mingled)-256(cup.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Ought)-283(we,)-290(then,)-291(to)-283(celebrate)-282(the)-283(Lord's)-283(cup)-282(after)-283(supper,)-291(that)-282(so)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-372(continual)-371(repetition)-372(of)-371(the)-372(Lord's)-371(Supper)-372(we)-371(may)-372(offer)-371(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(mingled)-251(cup?)-251(It)-251(was)-250(necessary)-251(that)-250(Christ)-251(should)-250(offer)-251(about)-250(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(evening)-215(of)-216(the)-215(day,)-222(that)-215(the)-216(very)-215(hour)-215(of)-216(sacrifice)-215(might)-215(show)-215(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(setting)-324(and)-325(the)-324(evening)-324(of)-325(the)-324(world)-325(as)-324(it)-324(is)-325(written)-324(in)-324(Exodus:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.5492 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(And)-359(all)-360(the)-359(people)-359(of)-360(the)-359(synagogue)-359(of)-359(the)-360(children)-359(of)-359(Israel)]TJ -4.8437 -13.5492 Td[(shall)-399(kill)-398(it)-399(in)-398(the)-399(evening.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 122.046 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.8437 3.9588 Td[(79)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.8156 -3.9588 Td[(And)-399(again)-398(in)-399(the)-398(Psalms:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 121.539 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Let)]TJ -266.0879 -13.5492 Td[(the)-372(lifting)-372(up)-372(of)-372(my)-372(hands)-372(be)-371(an)-372(evening)-372(sacrifice.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 230.7195 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.8437 3.9588 Td[(80)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.5256 -3.9588 Td[(But)-372(we)]TJ -248.0888 -13.5492 Td[(celebrate)-250(the)-250(resurrection)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Lord)-250(in)-250(the)-250(morning.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 118.131 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -120.7213 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.0093 114.1081 Td[(78)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.7174 -3.809 Td[(Reference)-280(to)-280(the)-280(possibility)-280(of)-280(detecting)-280(Christians)-280(in)-281(times)-280(of)-280(persecution)]TJ -11.9552 -10.9589 Td[(by)-419(the)-418(odor)-419(of)-418(wine)-419(which)-418(they)-419(had)-419(received)-418(in)-419(the)-418(eucharist)-419(early)-418(in)-419(the)]TJ 0 -10.9589 Td[(morning.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 3.2379 -7.3106 Td[(79)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.7173 -3.809 Td[(Ex.)-250(12:6.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -8.7173 -7.3106 Td[(80)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.7173 -3.809 Td[(Psalm.)-250(141:2.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1663 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1664 0 R +/Resources 1662 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1657 0 R +>> endobj +1665 0 obj << +/D [1663 0 R /XYZ 286.6559 504.6259 null] +>> endobj +1662 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1666 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index72) >> +endobj +1669 0 obj +(§ 50. The Episcopate in the Church) +endobj +1672 0 obj << +/Length 4896 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(262)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 105.4986 518.1751 Td[(Ch.)-671(17.)-671(And)-390(because)-391(we)-390(make)-390(mention)-391(of)-390(His)-390(passion)-391(in)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(all)-383(sacrifices)-383(\050for)-383(the)-382(Lord's)-383(passion)-383(is)-383(the)-383(sacrifice)-383(which)-382(we)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(offer\051,)-372(we)-348(ought)-348(to)-348(do)-348(nothing)-348(else)-347(than)-348(what)-348(He)-348(did.)-544(For)-347(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Scripture)-284(says:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 68.3838 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(For)-284(as)-284(often)-285(as)-284(ye)-284(eat)-284(this)-284(bread)-284(and)-569(drink)-284(this)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -145.9832 0 Td[([237])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7558 -13.5492 Td[(cup,)-236(ye)-234(do)-233(show)-233(forth)-233(the)-233(Lord's)-233(death)-233(till)-233(He)-233(come.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 224.9674 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.8436 3.9588 Td[(81)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.0108 -3.9588 Td[(As)-233(often,)]TJ -240.8218 -13.5492 Td[(therefore,)-230(as)-225(we)-225(offer)-225(the)-226(cup)-225(in)-225(commemoration)-225(of)-225(the)-225(Lord)-225(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(His)-250(passion,)-250(let)-250(us)-250(do)-250(what)-250(it)-250(is)-250(known)-250(the)-250(Lord)-250(did.)]TJ 0 -46.9694 Td[(\247)-250(50.)-250(The)-250(Episcopate)-250(in)-250(the)-250(Church)]TJ 0 -30.9039 Td[(The)-303(greatest)-304(name)-303(connected)-304(with)-303(the)-303(development)-304(of)-303(the)-303(hier-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(archical)-256(conception)-256(of)-256(the)-257(Church)-256(in)-256(the)-256(third)-256(century)-256(is)-256(without)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(question)-382(Cyprian)-382(\050see)-382(\247)-382(49\051.)-646(He)-382(developed)-382(the)-381(conception)-382(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-344(episcopate)-344(beyond)-344(the)-344(point)-344(it)-344(had)-344(reached)-344(in)-344(the)-344(hands)-344(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Tertullian,)-288(to)-280(whom)-281(the)-280(institution)-280(was)-280(important)-281(primarily)-280(as)-280(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(guardian)-260(of)-260(the)-259(deposit)-260(of)-260(faith)-260(and)-259(a)-260(pledge)-260(of)-260(the)-260(continuity)-259(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-304(Church.)-411(In)-304(the)-304(hands)-304(of)-304(Cyprian)-304(the)-304(episcopate)-304(became)-303(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(essential)-331(foundation)-332(of)-331(the)-331(Church.)-494(According)-331(to)-332(his)-331(theory)-331(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-300(office,)-313(every)-300(bishop)-300(was)-300(the)-301(peer)-300(of)-300(every)-300(other)-300(bishop)-300(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(had)-274(the)-274(same)-274(duties)-274(to)-274(his)-274(diocese)-274(and)-274(to)-274(the)-274(Church)-274(as)-273(a)-274(whole)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-374(every)-375(other)-374(bishop.)-624(No)-374(bishop)-374(had)-375(any)-374(more)-375(than)-374(a)-374(moral)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(authority)-248(over)-248(any)-247(other.)-250(Only)-247(the)-248(whole)-248(body)-248(of)-247(bishops,)-249(or)-247(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(council,)-281(could)-274(bring)-275(anything)-274(more)-275(than)-275(moral)-274(authority)-275(to)-274(bear)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(upon)-326(an)-327(offending)-326(prelate.)-479(The)-326(constitution)-326(of)-327(the)-326(council)-326(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(not)-253(as)-253(yet)-253(defined.)-259(In)-253(several)-253(points)-253(the)-253(ecclesiastical)-252(theories)-253(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Cyprian)-356(were)-357(not)-356(followed)-356(by)-356(the)-357(Church)-356(as)-356(a)-357(whole,)-382(notably)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(his)-291(opinion)-291(regarding)-291(heretical)-291(baptism)-292(\050see)-291(\247)-291(47\051,)-301(but)-291(his)-291(main)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(contention)-373(as)-373(to)-373(the)-373(importance)-373(of)-373(the)-373(episcopate)-373(for)-372(the)-373(very)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(existence)-389(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 48.4648 0 Td[(esse)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 18.1745 0 Td[(\051,)-423(and)-389(not)-388(the)-389(mere)-389(welfare)-388(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 133.3452 0 Td[(bene)-389(esse)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 43.0103 0 Td[(\051,)-423(of)-389(the)]TJ -242.9948 -13.5492 Td[(Church)-316(was)-317(universally)-316(accepted.)-449(His)-316(theory)-316(of)-317(the)-316(equality)-316(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(all)-324(bishops)-324(was)-324(a)-324(survival)-324(of)-324(an)-324(earlier)-324(period,)-342(and)-324(represented)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 73.9739 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -76.5642 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.7813 69.951 Td[(81)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.7173 -3.809 Td[(I)-250(Cor.)-250(11:26.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1671 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1672 0 R +/Resources 1670 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1657 0 R +/Annots [ 1674 0 R 1675 0 R ] +>> endobj +1674 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [195.727 329.53 216.2573 339.25] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_49) >> +>> endobj +1675 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [290.1434 139.8413 309.6828 149.5612] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_47) >> +>> endobj +1673 0 obj << +/D [1671 0 R /XYZ 329.1804 477.5275 null] +>> endobj +1667 0 obj << +/D [1671 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 418.4471 null] +>> endobj +932 0 obj << +/D [1671 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 418.4471 null] +>> endobj +1670 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1678 0 obj << +/Length 4473 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(50.)-250(The)-250(Episcopate)-250(in)-250(the)-250(Church)-10087(263)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(little)-224(more)-224(than)-223(his)-224(personal)-224(ideal.)-241(The)-224(following)-224(sections)-223(should)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(also)-250(be)-250(consulted)-250(in)-250(this)-250(connection.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -23.8028 Td[(Additional)-417(source)-417(material:)-584(Cyprian)-417(deals)-417(with)-417(the)-417(hierar-)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(chical)-487(constitution)-487(in)-486(almost)-487(every)-487(epistle;)-605(see,)-546(however,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(especially)-440(the)-439(following:)-629(26:1)-440([33:1],)-487(51:24)-439([55:24],)-487(54:5)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[([59:5],)-373(64:3)-349([3:3],)-747(72:21)-349([73:21],)-374(74:16)-348([75:16])-349(\050important)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 271.3871 0 Td[([238])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -271.3871 -12.8218 Td[(for)-320(the)-319(testimony)-320(of)-319(Firmilian)-320(as)-320(to)-319(the)-320(hierarchical)-320(ideas)-319(in)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(the)-296(East\051.)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 41.5412 0 Td[(Serapion's)-296(Prayer)-296(Book)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 95.0632 0 Td[(,)-308(trans.)-388(by)-297(J.)-296(Wordsworth,)]TJ -136.6044 -12.8218 Td[(1899.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -25.6211 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Cyprian,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 46.9635 0 Td[(Epistula)-250(68)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 50.0071 0 Td[(,)-250(8)-250([=66].)-250(\050MSL,)-250(4:418.\051)]TJ -106.0579 -25.6211 Td[(Although)-303(a)-303(rebellious)-303(and)-303(arrogant)-303(multitude)-303(of)-303(those)-302(who)-303(will)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(not)-240(obey)-240(depart,)-242(yet)-240(the)-240(Church)-240(does)-239(not)-240(depart)-240(from)-240(Christ;)-243(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(they)-225(are)-224(the)-225(Church)-224(who)-225(are)-224(a)-225(people)-225(united)-224(to)-225(the)-224(priest,)-230(and)-224(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(flock)-197(which)-197(adheres)-196(to)-197(its)-197(pastor.)-232(Whence)-197(you)-197(ought)-197(to)-197(know)-196(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-209(bishop)-208(is)-209(in)-208(the)-209(Church)-209(and)-208(the)-209(Church)-208(in)-209(the)-208(bishop;)-223(and)-208(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(if)-203(any)-202(one)-203(be)-203(not)-203(with)-202(the)-203(bishop,)-212(he)-203(is)-202(not)-203(in)-203(the)-203(Church,)-212(and)-202(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(those)-308(flatter)-307(themselves)-308(in)-307(vain)-308(who)-308(creep)-307(in,)-322(not)-308(having)-307(peace)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-198(God's)-199(priests,)-209(and)-198(think)-199(that)-198(they)-199(communicate)-198(secretly)-198(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(some;)-393(while)-345(the)-345(Church,)-369(which)-345(is)-346(Catholic)-345(and)-345(one,)-369(is)-345(not)-345(cut)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(nor)-302(divided,)-315(but)-302(is)-302(indeed)-302(connected)-302(and)-302(bound)-302(together)-302(by)-302(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(cement)-250(of)-250(the)-250(priests)-250(who)-250(cohere)-250(with)-250(one)-250(another.)]TJ 0 -25.6211 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Council)-250(of)-250(Carthage,)-250(A.)-250(D.)-250(256.)-250(\050MSL,)-250(3:1092.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 10.5491 -35.6421 Td[(The)-338(council)-338(of)-339(Carthage,)-360(in)-338(256,)-360(was)-339(held,)-360(under)-338(the)-338(presi-)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(dency)-168(of)-168(Cyprian,)-184(to)-168(act)-168(on)-168(the)-168(question)-168(of)-167(baptism)-168(by)-168(heretics.)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(See)-272(\247)-271(52.)-315(Eighty-seven)-272(bishops)-271(were)-272(present.)-315(The)-272(full)-271(report)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(of)-338(proceedings)-338(is)-337(to)-338(be)-338(found)-338(in)-337(the)-338(works)-338(of)-338(Cyprian.)-513(See)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(ANF,)-215(V,)-214(565,)-222(and)-215(Hefele,)-222(\247)-214(6.)-239(The)-214(theory)-215(of)-215(Cyprian)-214(which)-215(is)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(here)-291(expressed)-290(is)-291(that)-290(all)-291(bishops)-290(are)-291(equal)-291(and)-290(independent,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(as)-261(opposed)-261(to)-261(the)-260(Roman)-261(position)-261(taken)-261(by)-261(Stephen,)-263(and)-261(that)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-250(individual)-250(bishop)-250(is)-250(responsible)-250(only)-250(to)-250(God.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1677 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1678 0 R +/Resources 1676 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1657 0 R +/Annots [ 1680 0 R ] +>> endobj +1680 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [83.329 128.101 100.8024 137.027] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_52) >> +>> endobj +1679 0 obj << +/D [1677 0 R /XYZ 142.9617 442.3577 null] +>> endobj +1676 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1683 0 obj << +/Length 4772 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(264)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(Cyprian)-173(said:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 59.9521 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.7973 0 Td[(It)-173(remains)-173(that)-173(upon)-173(this)-173(matter)-173(each)-174(of)-173(us)-173(should)]TJ -72.7494 -13.5492 Td[(bring)-204(forward)-205(what)-204(he)-204(thinks,)-214(judging)-204(no)-204(man,)-214(nor)-204(rejecting)-204(from)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-460(right)-460(of)-461(communion,)-512(if)-460(he)-461(should)-460(think)-460(differently.)-880(For)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(neither)-255(does)-254(any)-255(one)-255(of)-254(us)-255(set)-255(himself)-254(up)-255(as)-254(a)-255(bishop)-255(of)-254(bishops,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(nor)-295(by)-295(tyrannical)-295(terrors)-296(does)-295(any)-295(one)-295(compel)-295(his)-295(colleagues)-295(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-279(necessity)-280(of)-279(obedience;)-294(since)-279(every)-279(bishop,)-287(according)-279(to)-279(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(allowance)-300(of)-300(his)-300(liberty)-300(and)-300(power,)-312(has)-300(his)-300(own)-300(proper)-300(right)-300(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(judgment,)-230(and)-225(can)-225(no)-224(more)-225(be)-225(judged)-225(by)-225(another)-225(than)-225(he)-224(himself)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(can)-356(judge)-355(another.)-567(But)-355(let)-356(us)-355(all)-356(wait)-355(for)-356(the)-355(judgment)-356(of)-355(our)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Lord)-284(Jesus)-284(Christ,)-584(who)-284(alone)-284(has)-283(the)-284(power)-284(of)-284(advancing)-284(us)-283(in)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([239])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(the)-255(government)-256(of)-255(His)-255(Church,)-257(and)-256(of)-255(judging)-255(us)-256(in)-255(our)-255(conduct)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(here.)]TJ 0 -23.7333 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)-250(Cyprian,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 46.9635 0 Td[(Epistula)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 39.0981 0 Td[(67:5.)-250(\050MSL,)-250(3:1064.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -74.9016 -32.099 Td[(The)-429(following)-429(epistle)-430(was)-429(written)-429(to)-429(clergy)-430(and)-429(people)-429(in)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Spain,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 29.1681 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 12.0525 0 Td[(,)-429(at)-394(Leon,)-429(Astorga,)-430(and)-393(Merida,)-429(in)-394(regard)-393(to)-394(the)]TJ -41.2206 -12.8218 Td[(ordination)-443(of)-443(two)-443(bishops,)-491(Sabinus)-443(and)-443(Felix,)-491(in)-443(place)-443(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Basilides)-265(and)-266(Martial,)-269(who)-265(had)-265(lapsed)-265(in)-266(the)-265(persecution)-265(and)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(had)-344(been)-344(deprived)-344(of)-343(their)-344(sees.)-532(The)-343(passa)-1(ge)-343(illustrates)-344(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(methods)-234(of)-235(election)-234(and)-235(ordination)-234(of)-235(bishops,)-237(and)-235(the)-234(failure)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-269(Cyprian,)-273(with)-269(his)-269(theory)-269(of)-268(the)-269(episcopate,)-274(to)-268(recognize)-269(in)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-287(see)-287(of)-288(Rome)-287(any)-287(jurisdiction)-287(over)-287(other)-287(bishops.)-362(Its)-287(date)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(appears)-250(to)-250(be)-250(about)-250(257.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -22.6423 Td[(You)-192(must)-192(diligently)-192(observe)-193(and)-192(keep)-192(the)-192(practice)-192(delivered)-192(from)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(divine)-368(tradition)-369(and)-368(apostolic)-369(observance,)-398(which)-368(is)-369(also)-368(main-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tained)-182(among)-182(us,)-195(and)-182(throughout)-181(almost)-182(all)-182(the)-182(provinces:)-216(that)-181(for)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-251(proper)-250(celebration)-251(of)-251(ordinations)-250(all)-251(the)-251(neighboring)-250(bishops)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-223(the)-223(same)-223(province)-222(should)-223(assemble)-223(with)-223(that)-223(people)-223(for)-222(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-327(prelate)-328(is)-327(ordained.)-482(And)-327(the)-328(bishops)-327(should)-327(be)-328(chosen)-327(in)-327(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(presence)-335(of)-334(the)-335(people,)-355(who)-335(have)-335(most)-334(fully)-335(known)-334(the)-335(life)-334(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(each)-211(one,)-218(and)-211(have)-211(looked)-210(into)-211(the)-211(doings)-211(of)-210(each)-211(one)-211(as)-210(respects)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(his)-244(manner)-244(of)-244(life.)-248(And)-244(this)-244(also,)-245(we)-244(see,)-245(was)-244(done)-244(by)-244(you)-244(in)-244(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ordination)-315(of)-315(our)-315(colleague)-316(Sabinus;)-347(so)-316(that,)-331(by)-315(the)-315(suffrage)-315(of)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1682 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1683 0 R +/Resources 1681 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1657 0 R +>> endobj +1684 0 obj << +/D [1682 0 R /XYZ 176.5596 396.2323 null] +>> endobj +1681 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1685 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index73) >> +endobj +1688 0 obj +(§ 51. The Unity of the Church and the See of Rome) +endobj +1691 0 obj << +/Length 4793 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(51.)-250(The)-250(Unity)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Church)-250(and)-250(the)-250(See)-250(of)-250(Rome)-3560(265)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(the)-297(whole)-296(brotherhood,)-309(and)-296(by)-297(the)-297(sentence)-296(of)-297(the)-297(bishops)-296(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(had)-308(assembled)-307(in)-308(their)-307(presence,)-322(and)-308(who)-308(had)-307(written)-308(letters)-307(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(you)-209(concerning)-209(him,)-217(the)-209(episcopate)-209(was)-209(conferred)-208(upon)-209(him,)-217(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(hands)-202(were)-202(imposed)-203(on)-202(him)-202(in)-202(the)-203(place)-202(of)-202(Basilides.)-234(Neither)-202(can)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(an)-271(ordination)-271(properly)-270(completed)-271(be)-271(annulled,)-276(so)-271(that)-270(Basilides,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(after)-359(his)-359(crimes)-359(had)-359(been)-359(discovered)-359(and)-359(his)-359(conscience)-359(made)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(bare,)-227(even)-222(by)-222(his)-222(own)-221(confession,)-228(might)-221(go)-222(to)-222(Rome)-222(and)-221(deceive)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Stephen,)-370(our)-346(colleague,)-370(who)-346(was)-346(placed)-346(at)-346(a)-346(distance)-346(and)-346(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ignorant)-326(of)-326(what)-326(had)-326(been)-325(done,)-345(so)-326(as)-326(to)-326(bring)-326(it)-326(about)-326(that)-325(he)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(might)-284(be)-284(replaced)-284(unjustly)-284(in)-284(the)-284(episcopate)-284(from)-284(which)-283(he)-284(had)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(been)-250(justly)-250(deposed.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 -11.9988 Td[([240])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -30.4121 Td[(\247)-250(51.)-250(The)-250(Unity)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Church)-250(and)-250(the)-250(See)-250(of)-250(Rome)]TJ 0 -23.1698 Td[(In)-364(the)-365(middle)-364(of)-364(the)-365(third)-364(century)-364(there)-364(were)-365(in)-364(sharp)-364(conflict)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(two)-370(distinct)-370(and)-370(opposed)-369(theories)-370(of)-370(Church)-370(unity:)-490(the)-369(theory)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-262(the)-261(unity)-262(was)-262(based)-262(upon)-261(adherence)-262(to)-262(and)-262(conformity)-261(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-220(see)-219(of)-220(Peter;)-230(and)-220(the)-219(theory)-220(that)-220(the)-219(episcopate)-220(was)-220(itself)-219(one,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-243(that)-243(each)-243(bishop)-244(shared)-243(equally)-243(in)-243(it.)-248(The)-243(unity)-243(was)-243(either)-243(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(one)-263(see)-264(or)-263(in)-264(the)-263(less)-264(tangibl)1(e)-264(unity)-263(of)-264(an)-263(order)-264(of)-263(the)-263(hierarchy.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(The)-423(former)-422(was)-423(the)-422(theory)-423(of)-422(the)-423(Roman)-422(bishops;)-509(the)-422(latter,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-295(theory)-295(of)-295(Cyprian)-295(of)-295(Carthage,)-306(and)-295(possibly)-295(of)-295(a)-295(number)-295(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(other)-381(ecclesiastics)-381(in)-382(North)-381(Africa)-381(and)-381(Asia)-382(Minor.)-643(Formerly)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(polemical)-236(theology)-236(made)-236(the)-237(study)-236(of)-236(this)-236(point)-236(difficult,)-239(at)-236(least)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-250(anything)-251(like)-250(impartiality.)-251(In)-251(the)-250(passage)-251(given)-250(below)-250(from)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Cyprian's)-321(treatise)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 79.8706 0 Td[(On)-321(the)-321(Unity)-322(of)-321(the)-321(Catholic)-321(Church)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 167.5602 0 Td[(the)-321(text)]TJ -247.4308 -13.5492 Td[(of)-339(the)-339(Jesuit)-338(Father)-339(Kirch)-339(is)-339(followed)-338(in)-339(the)-339(most)-339(difficult)-338(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(interpolated)-319(chapter)-319(4.)-456(As)-319(Father)-319(Kirch)-319(gives)-319(the)-319(text)-319(it)-319(is)-318(per-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(fectly)-273(consistent)-273(with)-273(the)-273(theory)-273(of)-273(Cyprian)-273(as)-273(he)-272(has)-273(elsewhere)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(stated)-323(it,)-341(and)-323(that)-323(the)-324(int)1(erpolated)-324(text)-323(is)-323(not.)-469(See,)-341(however,)-341(P.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Battifol,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 38.7926 0 Td[(Primitive)-250(Catholicism)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 96.0652 0 Td[(,)-250(Lond.,)-250(1911,)-250(Excursus)-250(E.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -115.2214 -21.3514 Td[(Additional)-384(source)-384(material:)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 115.6756 0 Td[(V.)-384(supra)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 34.7454 0 Td[(,)-417(\247)-384(27;)-451(also)-384(Mirbt,)-417(\247\247)]TJ -150.421 -12.8218 Td[(56-69.)-271(The)-256(little)-257(treatise)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 97.6548 0 Td[(De)-257(Aleatoribus)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 62.5974 0 Td[(\050MSL,)-257(4:)-264(827\051,)-258(from)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1690 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1691 0 R +/Resources 1689 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1694 0 R +/Annots [ 1693 0 R ] +>> endobj +1693 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [223.4103 76.9222 241.9904 85.6016] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_27) >> +>> endobj +1692 0 obj << +/D [1690 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 370.6844 null] +>> endobj +1686 0 obj << +/D [1690 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 361.0638 null] +>> endobj +933 0 obj << +/D [1690 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 361.0638 null] +>> endobj +1689 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1697 0 obj << +/Length 5469 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(266)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 113.1798 518.1751 Td[(which)-334(Mirbt)-334(gives)-334(an)-334(extract)-334(\050n.)-502(71\051,)-354(might)-334(be)-334(cited)-334(in)-334(this)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(connection,)-264(but)-262(its)-261(force)-261(depends)-262(upon)-261(its)-261(origin.)-284(It)-262(is)-261(wholly)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(uncertain)-257(that)-257(it)-257(was)-257(written)-257(either)-258(by)-257(a)-257(bishop)-257(of)-257(Rome)-257(or)-257(in)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Italy.)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 24.9369 0 Td[(Cf.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 16.1786 0 Td[(Bardenhewer.)-445(Kirch)-315(also)-316(gives)-315(the)-315(text)-315(in)-315(part,)-331(n.)]TJ -41.1155 -12.8218 Td[(276;)-250(for)-250(other)-250(references,)-250(see)-250(Kirch.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -24.8436 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-218(Cyprian,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 46.3374 0 Td[(De)-218(Catholic\346)-218(Ecclesi\346)-218(Unitate)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 136.2255 0 Td[(,)-224(4,)-225(5.)-239(\050MSL,)-218(4:513.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -172.0138 -34.2426 Td[(The)-436(tract)-436(entitled)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 75.3561 0 Td[(On)-436(the)-436(Unity)-436(of)-436(the)-437(Catholic)-436(Church)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 159.4223 0 Td[(is)]TJ -234.7784 -12.8218 Td[(the)-423(most)-423(famous)-424(of)-423(Cyprian's)-423(works.)-770(As)-423(the)-423(theory)-423(there)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(developed)-253(is)-254(opposed)-253(to)-253(that)-253(which)-254(became)-253(dominant,)-254(and)-253(as)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(Cyprian)-335(was)-336(regarded)-335(as)-336(the)-335(great)-336(upholder)-335(of)-336(the)-335(Church's)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(constitution,)-244(interpolations)-244(were)-243(early)-243(made)-243(in)-243(the)-243(text)-243(which)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(seriously)-389(distort)-389(the)-389(sense.)-668(These)-389(interpolations)-389(are)-389(to-day)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(abandoned)-394(by)-394(all)-395(scholars.)-682(The)-394(best)-395(critical)-394(edition)-394(of)-394(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(works)-197(of)-197(Cyprian)-197(is)-196(by)-197(W.)-197(von)-197(Hartel)-197(in)-197(the)-196(CSEL,)-197(but)-197(critical)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(texts)-201(of)-201(the)-201(following)-202(passage)-201(with)-201(references)-201(to)-201(literature)-201(and)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(indication)-277(of)-277(interpolations)-277(may)-277(be)-277(found)-277(in)-277(Mirbt)-277(\050Prot.\051,)-284(n.)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(52,)-250(and)-250(in)-250(Kirch)-250(\050R.)-250(C.\051,)-250(n.)-250(234)-250(\050chapter)-250(4)-250(only\051.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -92.3922 -12.2765 Td[([241])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7558 -11.4761 Td[(Ch.)-441(4.)-442(The)-314(Lord)-313(speaks)-314(to)-314(Peter,)-330(saying:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 187.0835 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(I)-314(say)-314(unto)-313(thee,)-330(that)]TJ -191.9272 -13.5492 Td[(thou)-235(art)-235(Peter;)-240(and)-235(upon)-235(this)-235(rock)-235(I)-235(will)-235(build)-235(my)-235(Church)-234(and)-235(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(gates)-261(of)-262(hell)-261(shall)-262(not)-261(prevail)-262(against)-261(it.)-284(I)-262(will)-261(give)-262(thee)-261(the)-261(keys)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-325(the)-324(Kingdom)-325(of)-324(Heaven;)-362(and)-325(whatsoever)-325(thou)-324(shalt)-325(bind)-324(on)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(earth)-319(shall)-320(be)-319(bound)-319(also)-320(in)-319(heaven;)-354(and)-320(whatsoever)-319(thou)-319(shalt)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(loose)-263(on)-263(earth)-263(shall)-263(be)-263(loosed)-263(also)-263(in)-263(heaven)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 195.0446 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.7128 0 Td[(\050Matt.)-289(16:18,)-266(19\051.)]TJ -202.7574 -13.5492 Td[([To)-337(the)-336(same)-337(He)-337(says)-336(after)-337(His)-337(resurrection:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 203.6078 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(Feed)-337(my)-336(sheep)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 67.3346 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.7861 -13.5492 Td[(\050John)-445(21:15\051.)-836(Upon)-445(him)-445(He)-446(builds)-445(His)-445(Church,)-494(and)-445(to)-445(him)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(He)-329(commits)-330(His)-329(sheep)-330(to)-329(be)-329(fed,)-350(and)-329(although.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 216.6917 0 Td[(Interpolation.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 60.3053 0 Td[(])]TJ -276.997 -13.5492 Td[(Upon)-240(one)-240(he)-240(builds)-240(the)-240(Church,)-242(although)-240(also)-240(to)-240(all)-240(the)-240(Apostles)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(after)-384(His)-383(resurrection)-384(He)-384(gives)-383(an)-384(equal)-384(power)-384(and)-383(says,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 263.6661 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(As)]TJ -268.5097 -13.5492 Td[(the)-395(Father)-395(has)-396(sent)-395(me,)-431(I)-395(also)-395(send)-396(you:)-540(receive)-395(ye)-395(the)-395(Holy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Ghost:)-284(whosesoever)-267(sins)-267(ye)-267(retain,)-271(they)-267(shall)-267(be)-267(retained)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 248.6343 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.7555 0 Td[(\050John)]TJ -256.3898 -13.5492 Td[(20:21\051;)-523(yet,)-478(that)-432(He)-433(might)-432(show)-432(the)-432(unity,)-478([He)-432(founded)-432(one)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(see.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 25.0075 0 Td[(Interpolation.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 60.3053 0 Td[(])-765(He)-422(arranged)-422(by)-422(His)-422(authori)1(ty)-422(the)-422(origin)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1696 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1697 0 R +/Resources 1695 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1694 0 R +>> endobj +1698 0 obj << +/D [1696 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 267.3069 null] +>> endobj +1695 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1701 0 obj << +/Length 5531 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(51.)-250(The)-250(Unity)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Church)-250(and)-250(the)-250(See)-250(of)-250(Rome)-3560(267)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(of)-353(that)-353(unity)-353(as)-353(beginning)-353(from)-353(one.)-559(Assuredly)-353(the)-353(rest)-352(of)-353(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Apostles)-286(were)-286(also)-286(what)-285(Peter)-286(was,)-295(with)-286(a)-286(like)-286(partnership)-285(both)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-251(honor)-250(and)-251(power;)-251(but)-250(the)-251(beginning)-251(proceeds)-250(from)-251(unity)-250([and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-235(primacy)-236(is)-235(given)-235(to)-235(Peter.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 129.7353 0 Td[(Interpolation.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 60.3053 0 Td[(],)-238(that)-235(there)-236(might)-235(be)]TJ -190.0406 -13.5492 Td[(shown)-254(to)-254(be)-254(one)-255(Church)-254(of)-254(Christ)-254([and)-254(one)-254(see.)-263(And)-254(they)-254(are)-254(all)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(shepherds,)-308(but)-297(the)-296(flock)-297(is)-296(shown)-297(to)-296(be)-297(one)-296(which)-297(is)-296(fed)-297(by)-296(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Apostles)-353(with)-353(unanimous)-353(consent.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 159.1728 0 Td[(Interpolation.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 60.3053 0 Td[(].)-559(Which)-354(one)]TJ -219.4781 -13.5492 Td[(Church)-313(the)-314(Holy)-313(Spirit)-313(also)-314(in)-313(the)-313(Song)-313(of)-314(Songs)-313(designates)-313(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-292(person)-291(of)-292(the)-291(Lord)-292(and)-291(says:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 146.3246 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(My)-292(dove,)-301(my)-292(spotless)-291(one,)-302(is)]TJ -151.1683 -13.5492 Td[(but)-336(one.)-508(She)-336(is)-336(the)-336(only)-336(one)-336(of)-336(her)-336(mother,)-357(chosen)-336(of)-336(her)-336(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(bare)-210(her)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 34.9964 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.1347 0 Td[(\050Cant.)-237(6:9\051.)-236(Does)-210(he)-210(who)-210(does)-210(not)-210(hold)-210(this)-210(unity)-210(of)-210(the)]TJ -42.1311 -13.5492 Td[(Church)-244([unity)-244(of)-244(Peter.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 103.0993 0 Td[(Corrupt)-244(reading.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 74.4864 0 Td[(])-248(think)-244(that)-244(he)-244(holds)-244(the)]TJ -177.5857 -13.5492 Td[(faith?)-404(Does)-302(he)-301(who)-302(strives)-301(against)-302(and)-301(resists)-302(the)-301(Church)-301([who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(deserts)-323(the)-322(chair)-323(of)-322(Peter.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 118.8428 0 Td[(Interpolation.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 60.3053 0 Td[(])-468(trust)-322(that)-323(he)-322(is)-323(in)-322(the)]TJ -179.1481 -13.5492 Td[(Church,)-366(when,)-366(moreover,)-366(the)-343(blessed)-343(Apostle)-343(Paul)-343(teaches)-342(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(same)-228(things)-227(and)-228(sets)-227(forth)-228(the)-227(sacrament)-228(of)-227(unity,)-232(saying,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 250.3461 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(There)]TJ -255.1897 -13.5492 Td[(is)-310(one)-311(body)-310(and)-311(one)-310(spirit,)-326(one)-310(hope)-311(of)-310(your)-310(calling,)-326(one)-310(Lord,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(one)-250(faith,)-250(one)-250(baptism,)-250(one)-250(God)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 139.6797 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(?)-250(\050Eph.)-250(4:4.\051)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 146.5002 0 Td[([242])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.0683 -13.5492 Td[(Ch.)-654(5.)-653(And)-385(this)-384(unity)-385(we)-384(ought)-385(to)-384(hold)-385(firmly)-384(and)-385(assert,)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(especially)-329(we)-329(bishops)-329(who)-330(preside)-329(in)-329(the)-329(Church,)-349(that)-329(we)-329(may)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(prove)-297(the)-298(episcopate)-297(itself)-298(to)-297(be)-298(one)-297(and)-298(undivided.)-392(Let)-298(no)-297(one)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(deceive)-335(the)-336(brotherhood)-335(by)-335(a)-336(falsehood;)-378(let)-335(no)-336(one)-335(corrupt)-335(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(truth)-303(by)-302(a)-303(perfidious)-302(prevarication.)-408(The)-303(episcopate)-302(is)-303(one,)-315(each)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(part)-354(of)-353(which)-354(is)-353(held)-354(by)-354(each)-353(one)-354(in)-353(its)-354(entirety.)-561(The)-353(Church,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(also,)-249(is)-248(one)-248(which)-248(is)-248(spread)-248(abroad)-249(far)-248(and)-248(wide)-248(into)-248(a)-248(multitude)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-246(an)-246(increase)-246(of)-246(fruitfulness.)-248(As)-246(there)-246(are)-246(many)-246(rays)-246(of)-246(the)-245(sun,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(but)-203(one)-202(light,)-213(and)-202(many)-203(branches)-203(of)-202(a)-203(tree,)-212(but)-203(one)-203(strength)-202(based)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(upon)-367(its)-367(tenacious)-367(root,)-396(and)-367(since)-367(from)-367(one)-367(spring)-367(flow)-367(many)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(streams,)-219(although)-211(the)-211(multiplicity)-212(seems)-211(diffused)-211(in)-211(the)-211(liberality)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-318(an)-319(overflowing)-318(abundance,)-335(yet)-319(the)-318(unity)-318(is)-319(still)-318(preserved)-318(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(its)-250(source.)]TJ 0 -32.008 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-253(Firmilian)-253(of)-253(C\346esarea,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 108.9134 0 Td[(Ep.)-259(ad)-253(Cyprianum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 80.4325 0 Td[(,)-254(in)-253(Cyprian,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 57.3871 0 Td[(Ep.)]TJ -255.8203 -13.5492 Td[(74)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.6363 0 Td[([=75].)-250(\050MSL,)-250(3:1024.\051)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1700 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1701 0 R +/Resources 1699 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1694 0 R +>> endobj +1702 0 obj << +/D [1700 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 285.4715 null] +>> endobj +1703 0 obj << +/D [1700 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 102.3716 null] +>> endobj +1699 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1706 0 obj << +/Length 4942 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(268)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 113.1798 518.1751 Td[(The)-220(matter)-219(in)-220(dispute)-220(was)-220(the)-219(rebaptism)-220(of)-220(those)-219(heretics)-220(who)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(had)-334(received)-334(baptism)-334(before)-334(they)-333(conformed)-334(to)-334(the)-334(Church.)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(See)-381(\247)-381(52.)-644(It)-381(was)-381(the)-381(burning)-381(question)-382(after)-381(the)-381(rise)-381(of)-381(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Novatian)-481(sect.)-944(Stephen,)-539(bishop)-481(of)-481(Rome)-481(\050254-257\051,)-539(had)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(excommunicated)-323(a)-324(number)-323(of)-323(churches)-323(and)-324(bishops,)-341(among)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(them)-278(probably)-278(Cyprian)-277(himself.)-334(See)-278(the)-278(epistle)-277(of)-278(Dionysius)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(to)-176(Sixtus)-176(of)-176(Rome,)-191(the)-176(successor)-176(of)-176(Stephen,)-191(in)-176(Eusebius,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 222.4497 0 Td[(Hist.)]TJ -222.4497 -12.8219 Td[(Ec.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 12.8711 0 Td[(,)-308(VII,)-297(5.)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 35.8309 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.3792 0 Td[(He)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 11.5002 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.3049 0 Td[(\050Stephen\051)-297(therefore)-296(had)-297(written)-297(previously)]TJ -71.8863 -12.8218 Td[(concerning)-306(Helenus)-305(and)-306(Firmilianus)-306(and)-305(all)-306(those)-306(in)-305(Cilicia,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Cappadocia,)-405(Galatia,)-405(and)-374(the)-373(neighboring)-374(countries,)-405(saying)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(that)-192(he)-192(would)-191(not)-192(communicate)-192(with)-192(them)-192(for)-192(this)-191(same)-192(cause:)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(namely,)-216(that)-208(they)-207(rebaptized)-208(heretics.)-236(This)-207(attitude)-208(of)-207(Stephen)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(roused)-386(no)-386(little)-386(resentment)-385(in)-386(the)-386(East,)-420(as)-386(is)-385(shown)-386(by)-386(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(indignant)-344(tone)-345(of)-344(Firmilian,)-368(who)-344(recognizes)-345(no)-344(authority)-344(in)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Rome.)-364(The)-288(text)-289(may)-288(be)-288(found)-288(in)-288(Mirbt,)-298(n.)-364(74,)-298(and)-288(in)-288(part)-288(in)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Kirch,)-293(n.)-354(274.)-354(The)-285(epistle)-284(of)-285(Firmilian)-285(is)-284(to)-285(be)-285(found)-284(among)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-250(epistles)-250(of)-250(Cyprian,)-250(to)-250(whom)-250(it)-250(was)-250(written.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -28.1741 Td[(Ch.)-678(2.)-677(We)-393(may)-392(in)-393(this)-392(matter)-393(give)-392(thanks)-393(to)-392(Stephen)-393(that)-392(it)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(has)-271(now)-272(happened)-271(through)-272(his)-271(unkindness)-272([inhumanity])-271(that)-271(we)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(receive)-250(proof)-250(of)-250(your)-250(faith)-250(and)-250(wisdom.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.5105 Td[(Ch.)-504(3.)-504(But)-334(let)-335(these)-335(things)-334(which)-335(were)-335(done)-334(by)-335(Stephen)-335(be)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(passed)-288(by)-288(for)-287(the)-288(present,)-297(lest,)-297(while)-288(we)-288(remember)-288(his)-287(audacity)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-230(pride,)-234(we)-230(bring)-230(a)-230(more)-230(lasting)-230(sadness)-230(on)-230(ourselves)-230(from)-230(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(things)-250(he)-250(has)-250(wickedly)-250(done.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([243])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.7111 -14.5106 Td[(Ch.)-247(6.)-247(That)-242(they)-241(who)-242(are)-241(at)-241(Rome)-242(do)-241(not)-242(observe)-241(those)-242(things)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(in)-309(all)-309(cases)-309(which)-309(have)-309(been)-309(handed)-309(down)-309(from)-309(the)-309(beginning,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-351(vainly)-351(pretend)-350(the)-351(authority)-351(of)-351(the)-351(Apostles,)-376(any)-351(one)-350(may)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(know;)-325(also,)-312(from)-300(the)-300(fact)-299(that)-300(concerning)-300(the)-300(celebration)-300(of)-299(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(day)-305(of)-305(Easter,)-319(and)-305(concerning)-305(many)-305(other)-304(sacraments)-305(of)-305(divine)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(matters,)-223(one)-217(may)-217(see)-216(that)-217(there)-217(are)-216(some)-217(diversities)-217(among)-216(them,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-183(that)-182(all)-183(things)-182(are)-183(not)-182(observed)-183(there)-183(alike)-182(which)-183(are)-182(observed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(at)-383(Jerusalem;)-449(just)-383(as)-383(in)-382(very)-383(many)-383(other)-383(provinces)-383(also)-382(many)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(things)-271(are)-270(varied)-271(because)-270(of)-271(the)-270(difference)-271(of)-270(places)-271(and)-270(names,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(yet)-223(on)-223(this)-223(account)-223(there)-222(is)-223(no)-223(departure)-223(at)-223(all)-223(from)-223(the)-223(peace)-222(and)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1705 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1706 0 R +/Resources 1704 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1694 0 R +/Annots [ 1707 0 R ] +>> endobj +1707 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [131.1811 490.3813 149.7348 499.3073] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_52) >> +>> endobj +1708 0 obj << +/D [1705 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 200.2172 null] +>> endobj +1704 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1711 0 obj << +/Length 5259 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(51.)-250(The)-250(Unity)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Church)-250(and)-250(the)-250(See)-250(of)-250(Rome)-3560(269)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(unity)-367(of)-366(the)-367(Catholic)-366(Church.)-600(And)-367(this)-366(departure)-367(Stephen)-366(has)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(now)-331(dared)-331(to)-330(make;)-372(breaking)-330(the)-331(peace)-331(against)-331(you,)-351(which)-330(his)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(predecessors)-240(have)-239(always)-240(kept)-239(with)-240(you)-239(in)-240(mutual)-239(love)-240(and)-239(hon-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(or,)-353(even)-333(herein)-332(defaming)-333(Peter)-332(and)-333(Paul,)-353(the)-333(blessed)-332(Apostles,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-294(if)-293(the)-294(very)-293(men)-294(delivered)-294(this)-293(who)-294(in)-293(their)-294(epistles)-293(execrated)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(heretics)-350(and)-350(warned)-351(us)-350(to)-350(avoid)-350(them.)-551(Whence)-350(it)-350(appears)-350(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(this)-244(tradition)-244(is)-244(human)-245(which)-244(maintains)-244(heretics,)-245(and)-244(asserts)-244(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(they)-250(have)-250(baptism,)-250(which)-250(belongs)-250(to)-250(the)-250(Church)-250(alone.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.7514 Td[(Ch.)-545(17.)-545(And)-348(in)-348(this)-349(respect)-348(I)-348(am)-348(justly)-349(indignant)-348(at)-348(this)-349(so)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(open)-257(and)-257(manifest)-258(folly)-257(of)-257(Stephen,)-259(that)-257(he)-258(who)-257(so)-257(boasts)-257(of)-257(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(place)-228(of)-229(his)-228(episcopate)-229(and)-228(contends)-229(that)-228(he)-229(holds)-228(the)-228(succession)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-232(Peter,)-236(on)-232(whom)-232(the)-232(foundation)-232(of)-232(the)-232(Church)-233(was)-232(laid,)-235(should)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(introduce)-235(many)-235(other)-235(rocks)-236(and)-235(establish)-235(new)-235(buildings)-235(of)-235(many)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(churches,)-484(maintaining)-438(that)-437(there)-437(is)-438(a)-437(baptism)-437(in)-438(them)-437(by)-437(his)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(authority;)-397(for)-347(those)-348(who)-348(are)-348(baptized,)-372(without)-347(doubt,)-373(make)-347(up)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-368(number)-368(of)-367(the)-368(Church.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 119.9682 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.9212 0 Td[(Stephen,)-397(who)-368(announces)-368(that)-368(he)]TJ -134.8894 -13.5492 Td[(holds)-339(by)-340(succession)-339(the)-339(throne)-340(of)-339(Peter,)-362(is)-339(stirred)-340(with)-339(no)-339(zeal)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(against)-274(heretics,)-280(when)-274(he)-274(concedes)-274(to)-274(them,)-280(not)-274(a)-273(moderate,)-280(but)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-250(very)-250(greatest)-250(power)-250(of)-250(grace.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.7514 Td[(Ch.)-611(19.)-610(This,)-401(indeed,)-400(you)-370(Africans)-371(are)-370(able)-370(to)-370(say)-371(against)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(Stephen,)-306(that)-295(when)-295(you)-295(knew)-295(the)-295(truth)-295(you)-295(forsook)-295(the)-295(error)-295(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(custom.)-266(But)-256(we)-255(join)-255(custom)-256(to)-255(truth,)-257(and)-255(to)-256(the)-255(Romans')-255(custom)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(we)-359(oppose)-359(custom,)-386(but)-359(the)-359(custom)-359(of)-718(truth,)-386(holding)-359(from)-359(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([244])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(beginning)-294(that)-293(which)-294(was)-294(delivered)-294(by)-293(Christ)-294(and)-294(the)-293(Apostles.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Nor)-229(do)-230(we)-229(remember)-229(that)-230(this)-229(at)-230(any)-229(time)-229(began)-230(among)-229(us,)-233(since)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(it)-280(has)-281(always)-280(been)-280(observed)-281(here,)-288(that)-280(we)-280(have)-281(known)-280(none)-280(but)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(one)-259(Church)-259(of)-258(God,)-261(and)-259(have)-259(accounted)-259(no)-259(baptism)-259(holy)-258(except)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-250(of)-250(the)-250(holy)-250(Church.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.7514 Td[(Ch.)-587(24.)-588(Consider)-362(with)-363(what)-362(want)-363(of)-362(judgment)-363(you)-362(dare)-363(to)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(blame)-276(those)-276(who)-276(strive)-276(for)-276(the)-276(truth)-276(against)-276(falsehood.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 239.51 3.9588 Td[(82)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 12.0469 -3.9588 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.9202 0 Td[(For)]TJ -265.4771 -13.5492 Td[(how)-223(many)-222(strifes)-223(and)-223(dissensions)-223(have)-222(you)-223(stirred)-223(up)-222(throughout)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-276(churches)-275(of)-276(the)-276(whole)-275(world!)-327(Moreover,)-282(how)-276(great)-276(sin)-275(have)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 84.9328 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -87.5231 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.0093 80.9099 Td[(82)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.7174 -3.809 Td[(This)-223(whole)-222(passage)-223(is)-222(supposed)-223(to)-223(be)-222(addressed)-223(to)-223(Stephen.)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 214.121 0 Td[(Cf.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 12.7109 0 Td[(the)-223(opening)]TJ -238.7871 -10.9589 Td[(words)-250(of)-250(\247)-250(25.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1710 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1711 0 R +/Resources 1709 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1694 0 R +/Annots [ 1713 0 R ] +>> endobj +1713 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [80.6375 62.8543 96.3286 72.3019] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_25) >> +>> endobj +1712 0 obj << +/D [1710 0 R /XYZ 220.2281 219.6883 null] +>> endobj +1709 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1714 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index74) >> +endobj +1717 0 obj +(§ 52. Controversy over Baptism by Heretics) +endobj +1720 0 obj << +/Length 5018 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(270)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(you)-320(heaped)-320(up)-319(for)-320(yourself,)-338(when)-319(you)-320(cut)-320(yourself)-320(off)-320(from)-319(so)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(many)-363(flocks!)-590(For)-363(it)-363(is)-363(yourself)-363(that)-363(you)-364(have)-363(cut)-363(off.)-589(Do)-363(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(deceive)-253(yourself,)-255(since)-253(he)-254(is)-253(really)-254(the)-253(schismatic)-254(who)-253(has)-253(made)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(himself)-268(an)-268(apostate)-268(from)-268(the)-268(communion)-268(of)-268(ecclesiastical)-268(unity.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(For)-209(while)-209(you)-210(think)-209(that)-209(all)-209(may)-209(be)-210(excommunicated)-209(by)-209(you,)-217(you)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(have)-277(alone)-277(excommunicated)-277(yourself)-277(from)-277(all;)-291(and)-277(not)-277(even)-277(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(precepts)-306(of)-306(an)-306(Apostle)-306(have)-307(been)-306(able)-306(to)-306(mould)-306(you)-306(to)-306(the)-306(rule)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-250(truth)-250(and)-250(peace.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 81.1853 3.9588 Td[(83)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -69.2301 -17.6542 Td[(Ch.)-616(25.)-617(How)-372(carefully)-372(has)-372(Stephen)-372(fulfilled)-372(these)-373(salutary)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(commands)-449(and)-448(warnings)-449(of)-449(the)-449(Apostle,)-498(keeping)-449(in)-449(the)-448(first)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(place)-287(lowliness)-288(of)-287(mind)-288(and)-287(meekness!)-363(For)-287(what)-288(is)-287(more)-287(lowly)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(or)-312(meek)-311(than)-312(to)-312(have)-311(disagreed)-312(with)-311(so)-312(many)-312(bishops)-311(through-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(out)-340(the)-339(whole)-340(world,)-362(breaking)-339(peace)-340(with)-339(each)-340(one)-339(of)-340(them)-339(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(various)-350(kinds)-350(of)-351(discord:)-450(at)-350(one)-350(time)-351(with)-350(the)-350(Easterns,)-375(as)-350(we)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(are)-339(sure)-339(is)-340(not)-339(unknown)-339(to)-339(you;)-384(at)-339(another)-340(time)-339(with)-339(you)-339(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(are)-280(in)-281(the)-280(south,)-289(from)-280(whom)-281(he)-280(received)-280(bishops)-281(as)-280(messengers)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sufficiently)-284(patiently)-284(and)-284(meekly)-284(as)-284(not)-284(to)-284(receive)-284(them)-283(even)-284(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-201(speech)-200(of)-201(common)-200(conference;)-217(and,)-211(even)-200(more,)-211(so)-200(unmindful)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-334(love)-334(and)-334(charity)-334(as)-334(to)-334(command)-334(the)-334(whole)-333(brotherhood)-334(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(no)-448(one)-448(should)-447(receive)-448(them)-448(into)-448(his)-448(house,)-497(so)-448(that)-448(not)-447(only)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(peace)-232(and)-232(communion,)-236(but)-232(also)-232(a)-231(shelter)-232(and)-232(entertainment)-232(were)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(denied)-316(to)-316(them)-315(when)-316(they)-316(came.)-448(This)-315(is)-316(to)-316(have)-316(kept)-316(the)-315(unity)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-338(the)-338(Spirit)-676(in)-338(the)-339(bond)-338(of)-338(peace,)-360(to)-338(cut)-338(himself)-338(off)-338(from)-338(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([245])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(unity)-280(of)-279(love,)-287(and)-280(to)-279(make)-280(himself)-280(a)-279(stranger)-280(in)-280(all)-279(things)-280(to)-279(his)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(brethren,)-376(and)-351(to)-351(rebel)-351(against)-351(the)-351(sacrament)-351(and)-351(the)-351(faith)-351(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-226(madness)-227(of)-226(contumacious)-226(discord.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 165.3075 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3779 0 Td[(Stephen)-226(is)-227(not)-226(ashamed)]TJ -178.6854 -13.5492 Td[(to)-271(afford)-271(patronage)-271(to)-271(such)-271(a)-271(position)-271(in)-270(the)-271(Church,)-277(and)-270(for)-271(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sake)-336(of)-336(maintaining)-336(heretics)-336(to)-336(divide)-336(the)-336(brotherhood;)-379(and,)-357(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(addition,)-292(to)-284(call)-283(Cyprian)-284(a)-283(false)-284(Christ,)-292(and)-283(a)-284(false)-283(Apostle,)-292(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-228(deceitful)-228(worker,)-232(and)-228(he,)-233(conscious)-228(that)-228(all)-227(these)-228(characters)-228(are)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(for)-320(himself,)-337(has)-320(been)-319(in)-320(advance)-320(of)-320(you)-319(by)-320(falsely)-320(objecting)-319(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(another)-250(those)-250(things)-250(which)-250(he)-250(himself)-250(ought)-250(to)-250(bear.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 73.9739 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -76.5642 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.7813 69.951 Td[(83)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.7173 -3.809 Td[(Eph.)-250(4:1-6)-250(follows.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1719 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1720 0 R +/Resources 1718 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1694 0 R +>> endobj +1721 0 obj << +/D [1719 0 R /XYZ 151.2775 219.9465 null] +>> endobj +1715 0 obj << +/D [1719 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 84.1315 null] +>> endobj +1120 0 obj << +/D [1719 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 84.1315 null] +>> endobj +1718 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1724 0 obj << +/Length 4771 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(52.)-250(Controversy)-250(over)-250(Baptism)-250(by)-250(Heretics)-6587(271)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(\247)-250(52.)-250(Controversy)-250(over)-250(Baptism)-250(by)-250(Heretics)]TJ 0 -29.292 Td[(In)-359(the)-358(great)-359(persecutions)-359(schisms)-359(arose)-358(in)-359(connection)-359(with)-358(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(administration)-321(of)-321(discipline)-320(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 128.6769 0 Td[(cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.6481 0 Td[(\247)-321(46\051.)-462(The)-321(schismatics)-321(held)-321(in)]TJ -144.325 -13.5492 Td[(general)-276(the)-276(same)-277(faith)-276(as)-276(the)-276(main)-276(body)-276(of)-277(Christians.)-328(Were)-276(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sacraments)-365(they)-365(administered)-364(to)-365(be)-365(regarded,)-393(then,)-394(as)-365(valid)-364(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(such)-298(a)-298(sense)-298(that)-297(when)-298(they)-298(conformed)-298(to)-298(the)-298(Catholic)-297(Church,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(which)-406(they)-405(frequently)-406(did,)-444(they)-406(need)-406(not)-405(be)-406(baptized,)-444(having)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(once)-342(been)-342(validly)-342(baptized;)-388(or)-342(should)-342(their)-342(schismatic)-342(baptism)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-340(regarded)-339(as)-340(invalid)-340(and)-340(they)-339(be)-340(required)-340(to)-340(receive)-339(baptism)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(on)-328(conforming)-327(if)-328(they)-328(had)-328(not)-327(previously)-328(been)-328(baptized)-327(within)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-255(Church?)-265(Was)-255(baptism)-255(outside)-255(the)-255(unity)-255(of)-255(the)-255(Church)-255(valid?)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Rome)-289(answered)-289(in)-289(the)-289(affirmative,)-299(admitting)-289(conforming)-289(schis-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(matics)-179(without)-180(distinguishing)-179(as)-180(to)-179(where)-180(they)-179(had)-180(been)-179(baptized;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(North)-199(Africa)-199(answered)-199(in)-199(the)-198(negative)-199(and)-199(required)-199(not,)-209(indeed,)-209(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(second)-217(baptism,)-224(but)-218(claimed)-217(that)-218(the)-217(Church's)-218(baptism)-217(was)-217(alone)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(valid,)-417(and)-383(that)-384(if)-383(the)-383(person)-384(conforming)-383(had)-384(been)-383(baptized)-383(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(schism)-260(he)-261(had)-260(not)-261(been)-260(baptized)-260(at)-261(all.)-281(This)-260(view)-261(was)-260(shared)-260(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(at)-283(least)-283(some)-283(churches)-283(in)-283(Asia)-283(Minor)-282(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 170.6669 0 Td[(cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.4084 0 Td[(\247)-283(51,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 25.3537 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4545 0 Td[(\051,)-291(and)-283(possibly)]TJ -215.8835 -13.5492 Td[(elsewhere.)-597(It)-365(became)-366(the)-365(basis)-366(of)-365(the)-366(Donatist)-365(position)-366(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 258.0633 0 Td[(cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.1119 0 Td[(\247)]TJ -275.1752 -13.5492 Td[(62\051,)-262(which)-259(schism)-260(shared)-259(with)-260(the)-259(Novatian)-260(schism)-259(the)-259(opinion,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(generally)-231(rejected)-231(by)-231(the)-231(Church,)-235(that)-231(the)-231(validity)-230(of)-231(a)-231(sacrament)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(depended)-423(upon)-422(the)-846(spiritual)-422(condition)-423(of)-422(the)-423(minister)-423(of)-422(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([246])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(sacrament,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 49.6799 0 Td[(e.g.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.7527 0 Td[(,)-250(whether)-250(he)-250(was)-250(in)-250(schism)-250(or)-250(not.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -45.7962 -27.4736 Td[(Additional)-492(source)-493(material:)-734(Seventh)-493(Council)-492(of)-492(Carthage)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(\050ANF,)-234(vol.)-244(V\051;)-234(Eusebius,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 101.1332 0 Td[(Hist.)-245(Ec.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 34.1904 0 Td[(,)-237(VII,)-234(7:4-6;)-239(Augustine,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 94.5332 0 Td[(De)]TJ -229.8568 -12.8218 Td[(Baptismo)-250(contra)-250(Donatistas)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 110.6917 0 Td[(,)-250(Bk.)-250(III)-250(\050PNF,)-250(ser.)-250(I,)-250(vol.)-250(IV\051.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -130.3281 -29.292 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-252(Cyprian,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 47.0226 0 Td[(Ep.)-257(ad)-253(Jubianum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 74.3413 0 Td[(,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.4874 0 Td[(Ep.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.6533 0 Td[(73,)-253(7)-252([=72].)-258(\050MSL,)-252(3:1159,)]TJ -153.5919 -13.5492 Td[(168.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -42.2496 Td[(A)-250(portion)-250(of)-250(this)-250(epistle)-250(may)-250(be)-250(found)-250(in)-250(Mirbt,)-250(n.)-250(70.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1723 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1724 0 R +/Resources 1722 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1730 0 R +/Annots [ 1725 0 R 1726 0 R 1727 0 R 1728 0 R ] +>> endobj +1725 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [191.0965 472.9667 210.9598 482.7848] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_46) >> +>> endobj +1726 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [231.8468 269.7178 262.655 279.5905] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_51_b) >> +>> endobj +1727 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [321.9467 256.1795 327.4012 265.9977] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_62) >> +>> endobj +1728 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [46.7715 242.6303 57.6806 252.3394] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_62) >> +>> endobj +1729 0 obj << +/D [1723 0 R /XYZ 137.5561 217.8992 null] +>> endobj +1722 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1734 0 obj << +/Length 5259 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(272)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(Ch.)-428(7.)-428(It)-309(is)-309(manifest)-309(where)-310(and)-309(by)-309(whom)-310(the)-309(remission)-309(of)-309(sins)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(can)-263(be)-262(given,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 61.0366 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3309 0 Td[(,)-266(that)-262(remission)-263(which)-263(is)-262(given)-263(by)-263(baptism.)-287(For)]TJ -74.3675 -13.5492 Td[(first)-224(of)-225(all)-224(the)-225(Lord)-224(gave)-224(the)-225(power)-224(to)-225(Peter,)-229(upon)-225(whom)-224(He)-224(built)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-275(Church,)-282(and)-275(whence)-275(he)-275(appointed)-276(and)-275(showed)-275(the)-275(source)-275(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(unity,)-357(the)-336(power,)-357(namely,)-357(that)-336(that)-336(should)-335(be)-336(loosed)-336(in)-335(heaven)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(which)-194(he)-195(loosed)-194(on)-194(earth)-195([John)-194(20:21)-194(quoted].)-232(When)-194(we)-194(perceive)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-369(only)-369(they)-370(who)-369(are)-369(set)-369(over)-370(the)-369(Church)-369(and)-369(established)-369(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-306(Gospel)-306(law)-307(and)-306(in)-306(the)-306(ordinance)-306(of)-307(the)-306(Lord)-306(are)-306(allowed)-306(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(baptize)-289(and)-289(to)-289(give)-289(remission)-289(of)-289(sins,)-299(we)-289(see)-289(that)-288(outside)-289(of)-289(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Church)-244(nothing)-243(can)-244(be)-243(bound)-244(or)-243(loosed,)-245(for)-243(there)-244(there)-243(is)-244(no)-243(one)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-250(can)-250(either)-250(bind)-250(or)-250(loose)-250(anything.)]TJ 11.9552 -18.4588 Td[(Ch.)-296(21.)-296(Can)-265(the)-265(power)-266(of)-265(baptism)-265(be)-265(greater)-266(or)-265(of)-265(more)-266(avail)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(than)-212(confession,)-219(than)-212(suffering)-212(when)-212(one)-212(confesses)-212(Christ)-211(before)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(men,)-298(and)-289(is)-289(baptized)-288(in)-289(his)-289(own)-288(blood?)-366(And)-289(yet,)-298(even)-289(this)-288(bap-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tism)-253(does)-254(not)-253(benefit)-253(a)-253(heretic,)-254(although)-254(he)-253(has)-253(confessed)-253(Christ)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-416(been)-416(put)-415(to)-416(death)-416(outside)-416(the)-416(Church,)-457(unless)-416(the)-415(patrons)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-232(advocates)-232(of)-231(heretics)-232([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 115.5273 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3309 0 Td[(,)-235(those)-232(whom)-232(Cyprian)-232(is)-231(opposing])]TJ -128.8582 -13.5492 Td[(declare)-359(that)-360(the)-359(heretics)-360(who)-359(are)-359(slain)-360(in)-359(a)-360(false)-359(confession)-359(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Christ)-320(are)-319(martyrs,)-337(and)-320(assign)-320(to)-319(them)-320(the)-320(glory)-319(and)-320(the)-319(crown)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-231(martyrdom)-230(contrary)-231(to)-231(the)-230(testimony)-231(of)-231(the)-230(Apostle,)-235(who)-230(says)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-185(it)-184(will)-185(profit)-185(them)-184(nothing)-185(although)-185(they)-184(are)-185(burned)-185(and)-184(slain.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(But)-394(if)-395(not)-394(even)-394(the)-395(baptism)-394(of)-394(a)-394(public)-395(confession)-394(and)-394(blood)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(can)-384(profit)-383(a)-384(heretic)-383(to)-384(salvation,)-416(because)-384(there)-383(is)-384(no)-383(salvation)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(outside)-252(of)-253(the)-252(Church,)-253(how)-252(much)-253(less)-252(shall)-252(it)-253(benefit)-252(him)-252(if,)-253(in)-252(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(hiding-place)-256(and)-257(a)-256(cave)-256(of)-257(robbers)-256(stained)-256(with)-257(the)-256(contagion)-256(of)]TJ 3.4258 -13.5492 Td[(adulterous)-314(waters,)-330(he)-314(has)-314(not)-314(only)-314(not)-314(put)-314(off)-314(his)-314(old)-314(sins,)-330(but)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -76.1817 0 Td[([247])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(rather)-195(heaped)-194(up)-195(still)-194(newer)-195(and)-195(greater)-194(ones!)-232(Wherefore)-194(baptism)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(cannot)-325(be)-324(common)-325(to)-324(us)-325(and)-324(to)-325(heretics,)-343(to)-324(whom)-325(neither)-324(God)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-275(Father)-275(nor)-274(Christ)-275(the)-275(Son,)-281(nor)-274(the)-275(Holy)-275(Ghost,)-281(nor)-275(the)-274(faith,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(nor)-208(the)-207(Church)-208(itself)-207(is)-208(common.)-236(And)-207(wherefore)-208(they)-207(ought)-208(to)-207(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(baptized)-260(who)-261(come)-260(from)-261(heresy)-260(to)-261(the)-260(Church,)-263(so)-261(that)-260(they)-260(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(are)-243(prepared)-244(and)-243(receive)-243(the)-244(lawful)-243(and)-243(true)-243(and)-244(only)-243(baptism)-243(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-253(holy)-254(Church,)-254(by)-253(divine)-253(regeneration)-253(for)-254(the)-253(kingdom)-253(of)-253(God)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(may)-312(be)-313(born)-312(of)-312(both)-313(sacraments,)-328(because)-312(it)-312(is)-313(written:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 245.4916 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Except)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1733 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1734 0 R +/Resources 1732 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1730 0 R +>> endobj +1735 0 obj << +/D [1733 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 174.5356 null] +>> endobj +1732 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1738 0 obj << +/Length 5105 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(52.)-250(Controversy)-250(over)-250(Baptism)-250(by)-250(Heretics)-6587(273)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(a)-376(man)-377(be)-376(born)-376(of)-377(water)-376(and)-377(of)-376(the)-376(Spirit,)-408(he)-377(cannot)-376(enter)-376(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(kingdom)-250(of)-250(God)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 72.1199 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.5709 0 Td[([John)-250(3:5].)]TJ -67.7356 -14.4755 Td[(Ch.)-273(26.)-274(These)-258(things,)-259(dearest)-258(brother,)-260(we)-258(have)-258(briefly)-258(written)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(to)-242(you)-242(according)-242(to)-242(our)-242(modest)-242(abilities,)-243(prescribing)-242(to)-242(none)-242(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(prejudging)-310(none,)-324(so)-310(as)-310(to)-309(prevent)-310(any)-310(one)-309(of)-310(the)-310(bishops)-309(doing)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(what)-197(he)-196(thinks)-197(well,)-207(and)-197(having)-196(the)-197(free)-197(exercise)-196(of)-197(his)-196(judgment.)]TJ 0 -29.09 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-251(Cyprian,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 46.9927 0 Td[(Ep.)-254(ad)-251(Magnum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 70.0446 0 Td[(,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.4707 0 Td[(Ep.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.6135 0 Td[(75)-251([=69].)-254(\050MSL,)-251(3:1183.\051)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 114.4309 0 Td[(Cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -263.6397 -13.5492 Td[(Mirbt,)-250(n.)-250(67.)]TJ 0 -29.09 Td[(With)-346(your)-346(usual)-346(diligence)-347(you)-346(have)-346(consulted)-346(my)-346(poor)-346(intelli-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(gence,)-435(dearest)-398(son,)-435(as)-398(to)-398(whether,)-435(among)-398(other)-398(heretics,)-435(they)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(also)-272(who)-272(come)-271(from)-272(Novatian)-272(ought,)-277(after)-272(his)-272(profane)-271(washing,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-367(be)-367(baptized)-367(and)-367(sanctified)-367(in)-367(the)-367(Catholic)-367(Church,)-396(with)-367(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(lawful,)-328(true,)-327(and)-312(only)-312(baptism)-313(of)-312(the)-312(Church.)-436(In)-312(answer)-312(to)-312(this)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(question,)-380(as)-354(much)-355(as)-354(the)-354(capacity)-354(of)-355(my)-354(faith)-354(and)-354(the)-354(sanctity)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-295(truth)-295(of)-295(the)-295(divine)-295(Scriptures)-295(suggest,)-306(I)-295(say)-295(that)-294(no)-295(heretics)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-250(schismatics)-251(at)-250(all)-251(have)-250(any)-251(right)-250(to)-251(power.)-251(For)-251(which)-250(reason)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Novatian,)-306(since)-295(he)-295(is)-295(without)-294(the)-295(Church)-295(and)-295(is)-295(acting)-295(in)-294(oppo-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sition)-344(to)-343(the)-344(peace)-344(and)-344(love)-343(of)-344(Christ,)-367(neither)-344(ought)-344(to)-343(be,)-367(nor)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(can)-317(be,)-333(omitted)-317(from)-317(being)-317(counted)-317(among)-317(the)-317(adversaries)-316(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(antichrists.)-374(For)-291(our)-291(Lord)-292(Jesus)-291(Christ,)-301(when)-292(He)-291(declared)-291(in)-291(His)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Gospel)-270(that)-270(those)-270(who)-271(were)-270(not)-270(with)-270(Him)-270(were)-270(His)-270(adversaries,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(did)-271(not)-271(point)-270(out)-271(any)-271(species)-271(of)-270(heresy,)-276(but)-271(showed)-271(that)-271(all)-270(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(were)-253(not)-253(with)-253(Him,)-254(and)-253(who)-253(were)-253(not)-253(gathering)-253(with)-253(Him,)-253(were)]TJ 2.8405 -13.5492 Td[(scattering)-260(His)-261(flock,)-263(and)-260(were)-261(His)-260(adversaries,)-263(saying:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 241.0214 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(He)-260(that)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 42.3179 0 Td[([248])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(is)-301(not)-300(with)-301(me)-300(is)-301(against)-301(me,)-313(and)-300(he)-301(that)-301(gathereth)-300(not)-301(with)-300(me)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(scattereth)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 41.8036 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.8569 0 Td[([Luke)-368(11:23].)-604(Moreover,)-397(the)-368(blessed)-368(Apostle)-368(John)]TJ -50.6605 -13.5492 Td[(distinguished)-313(no)-313(heresy)-312(or)-313(schism,)-329(neither)-312(did)-313(he)-313(set)-313(down)-312(any)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(specially)-270(separated,)-276(but)-270(he)-271(called)-270(all)-270(who)-271(had)-270(gone)-271(out)-270(from)-270(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Church,)-309(and)-297(who)-297(acted)-298(in)-297(opposition)-297(to)-297(the)-297(Church,)-309(antichrists,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(saying,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 33.643 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(Ye)-216(have)-216(heard)-217(that)-216(Antichrist)-216(cometh,)-223(and)-216(even)-216(now)-216(are)]TJ -38.4867 -13.5492 Td[(come)-325(many)-324(antichrists;)-362(wherefore)-325(we)-324(know)-325(that)-325(this)-324(is)-325(the)-324(last)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(time.)-276(They)-259(went)-259(out)-259(from)-258(us,)-261(but)-259(they)-259(were)-258(not)-259(of)-259(us,)-261(for)-259(if)-258(they)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1737 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1738 0 R +/Resources 1736 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1730 0 R +>> endobj +1739 0 obj << +/D [1737 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 174.5356 null] +>> endobj +1736 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1740 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index75) >> +endobj +1743 0 obj +(§ 53. The Beginnings of Monasticism) +endobj +1746 0 obj << +/Length 4608 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(274)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(had)-243(been)-244(of)-243(us,)-245(they)-243(would)-244(have)-243(continued)-244(with)-243(us)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 220.5505 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.4992 0 Td[([I)-243(John)-244(2:18)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf -228.0497 -13.5492 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(].)-245(Whence)-237(it)-236(appears)-236(that)-237(all)-236(are)-236(adversaries)-236(of)-237(the)-236(Lord)-236(and)-236(are)]TJ -5.76 -13.5492 Td[(antichrists)-245(who)-245(are)-246(known)-245(to)-245(have)-245(departed)-246(from)-245(the)-245(charity)-245(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-250(the)-250(unity)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Catholic)-250(Church.)]TJ 0 -36.9349 Td[(\247)-250(53.)-250(The)-250(Beginnings)-250(of)-250(Monasticism)]TJ 0 -25.3292 Td[(Asceticism)-331(in)-331(some)-332(form)-331(is)-331(common)-331(to)-331(almost)-332(all)-331(religions.)-493(It)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-390(practised)-389(extensively)-390(in)-390(early)-389(Christianity)-390(and)-390(ascetics)-389(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(both)-278(sexes)-277(were)-278(numerous.)-333(This)-277(asceticism,)-285(in)-278(addition)-277(to)-278(a)-277(life)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(largely)-281(devoted)-281(to)-281(prayer)-281(and)-281(fasting,)-289(was)-280(marked)-281(by)-281(refraining)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-346(marriage.)-540(But)-346(these)-347(ascetics)-346(lived)-347(in)-346(close)-347(relations)-346(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(those)-320(who)-320(were)-320(non-ascetics.)-461(Monasticism)-320(is)-320(an)-320(advance)-320(upon)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(this)-394(earlier)-394(asceticism)-395(in)-394(that)-394(it)-394(attempts)-395(to)-394(create,)-430(apart)-394(from)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(non-ascetics,)-304(a)-292(social)-293(order)-293(composed)-293(only)-293(of)-293(ascetics)-293(in)-292(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-316(ascetic)-317(ideals)-316(may)-317(be)-316(more)-317(successfully)-316(realized.)-450(The)-316(tran-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sition)-404(was)-405(made)-404(by)-405(the)-404(hermit)-405(life)-404(in)-405(which)-404(the)-405(ascetic)-404(lived)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(alone)-331(in)-331(deserts)-331(and)-331(other)-331(solitudes.)-493(This)-331(became)-331(monasticism)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-259(the)-259(union)-259(of)-259(ascetics)-259(for)-259(mutual)-259(spiritual)-259(aid.)-277(This)-258(advance)-259(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(associated)-250(with)-250(St.)-250(Anthony.)-250(See)-250(also)-250(Pachomius,)-250(in)-250(\247)-250(77.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -23.5107 Td[(Additional)-302(source)-302(material:)-355(Pseudo-Clement.)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 184.1309 0 Td[(De)-302(Virginitate)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -184.1309 -12.8219 Td[(\050ANF,)-250(VIII,)-250(53\051;)-251(Methodius,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 115.338 0 Td[(Symposium)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 47.3936 0 Td[(\050ANF,)-250(VI,)-250(309\051;)-251(the)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf -162.7316 -12.8218 Td[(Lausiac)-240(History)-240(of)-240(Palladius)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 113.4143 0 Td[(,)-242(E.)-240(C.)-240(Butler,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 56.6334 0 Td[(Texts)-240(and)-240(Studies)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 68.8436 0 Td[(,)]TJ -238.8913 -12.8218 Td[(Cambridge,)-304(1898;)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 74.8685 0 Td[(Paradise,)-304(or)-293(Garden)-294(of)-293(the)-293(Holy)-293(Fathers)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 164.0227 0 Td[(,)]TJ -238.8912 -12.8218 Td[(trans.)-250(by)-250(E.)-250(A.)-250(W.)-250(Budge,)-250(London,)-250(1907.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -25.3292 Td[(Athanasius,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 53.9344 0 Td[(Vita)-250(S.)-250(Antonii)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 63.9489 0 Td[(,)-250(2-4,)-250(44.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(26:844,)-250(908.\051)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -190.6392 -13.5366 Td[([249])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 92.3923 -21.5799 Td[(Anthony,)-272(although)-268(not)-267(the)-268(first)-267(hermit,)-272(gave)-268(such)-268(an)-267(impetus)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(to)-257(the)-257(ascetic)-257(life)-257(and)-257(did)-257(so)-257(much)-257(to)-257(bring)-257(about)-257(some)-257(union)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(of)-237(ascetics)-236(that)-237(he)-237(has)-237(been)-236(popularly)-237(regarded)-237(as)-236(the)-237(founder)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-438(monasticism.)-816(He)-438(died)-439(356,)-485(at)-438(the)-439(age)-438(of)-439(one)-438(hundred)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(and)-430(five.)-790(His)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 62.0186 0 Td[(Life)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 15.3467 0 Td[(,)-475(by)-430(St.)-790(Athanasius,)-475(although)-430(formerly)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1745 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1746 0 R +/Resources 1744 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1730 0 R +/Annots [ 1747 0 R ] +>> endobj +1747 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [324.7502 250.2949 343.841 260.0149] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_77) >> +>> endobj +1741 0 obj << +/D [1745 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 463.5435 null] +>> endobj +1556 0 obj << +/D [1745 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 463.5435 null] +>> endobj +1748 0 obj << +/D [1745 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 139.0092 null] +>> endobj +1744 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1752 0 obj << +/Length 5518 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(53.)-250(The)-250(Beginnings)-250(of)-250(Monasticism)-9113(275)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 66.4079 518.1751 Td[(attacked,)-229(is)-223(a)-223(genuine,)-229(and,)-229(on)-223(the)-223(whole,)-229(trustworthy)-223(account)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-263(this)-263(remarkable)-263(man.)-288(It)-263(was)-263(written)-263(either)-262(357)-263(or)-263(365,)-266(and)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(was)-290(translated)-291(into)-290(Latin)-290(by)-291(Evagrius)-290(of)-290(Antioch)-291(\050died)-290(393\051.)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Everywhere)-159(it)-159(roused)-159(the)-160(greatest)-159(enthusiasm)-159(for)-159(monasticism.)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(The)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 19.1805 0 Td[(Life)-390(of)-389(St.)-670(Paul)-389(of)-390(Thebes)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 109.3792 0 Td[(,)-425(by)-389(St.)-669(Jerome,)-425(is)-390(of)-390(very)]TJ -128.5597 -12.8218 Td[(different)-250(character,)-250(and)-250(of)-250(no)-250(historical)-250(value.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -22.0957 Td[(Ch.)-568(2.)-568(After)-356(the)-356(death)-357(of)-356(his)-356(parents,)-382(Anthony)-356(was)-356(left)-356(alone)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-253(one)-252(little)-253(sister.)-257(He)-253(was)-253(about)-252(eighteen)-253(or)-252(twenty)-253(years)-252(old,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-265(on)-265(him)-266(rested)-265(the)-265(care)-265(of)-266(both)-265(the)-265(home)-265(and)-266(hi)1(s)-266(sister.)-295(Now)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(it)-374(happened)-374(not)-374(six)-374(months)-374(after)-374(the)-374(death)-374(of)-374(his)-373(parents,)-405(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(when)-278(he)-279(was)-278(going,)-285(according)-279(to)-278(custom,)-285(into)-279(the)-278(Lord's)-278(house,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-231(was)-231(communing)-231(with)-230(himself,)-235(that)-231(he)-231(reflected)-231(as)-231(he)-230(walked)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(how)-287(the)-286(Apostles)-287(left)-287(all)-286(and)-287(followed)-287(the)-286(Saviour,)-296(and)-287(how,)-295(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-302(Acts,)-315(men)-302(sold)-301(their)-302(possessions)-302(and)-302(brought)-302(and)-302(laid)-301(them)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(at)-304(the)-303(Apostles')-304(feet)-304(for)-303(distribution)-304(to)-303(the)-304(needy,)-317(and)-304(what)-303(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(how)-273(great)-273(a)-272(hope)-273(was)-273(laid)-273(up)-272(for)-273(them)-273(in)-273(heaven.)-318(While)-273(he)-272(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(reflecting)-248(on)-248(these)-248(things)-248(he)-248(entered)-248(the)-248(church,)-248(and)-248(it)-248(happened)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-380(at)-380(that)-379(time)-380(the)-380(Gospel)-380(was)-380(being)-380(read,)-412(and)-380(he)-380(heard)-379(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Lord)-324(say)-324(to)-324(the)-324(rich)-324(man:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 118.3573 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(If)-324(thou)-324(wouldest)-324(be)-324(perfect,)-342(go)-324(and)]TJ -123.2009 -13.5492 Td[(sell)-252(that)-253(thou)-252(hast)-253(and)-252(give)-252(to)-253(the)-252(poor;)-254(and)-252(come)-253(and)-252(follow)-252(me)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-217(thou)-216(shalt)-217(have)-217(treasure)-216(in)-217(heaven.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 167.1713 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.2074 0 Td[(Anthony,)-223(as)-217(though)-217(God)]TJ -174.3787 -13.5492 Td[(had)-265(put)-266(him)-265(in)-266(mind)-265(of)-265(the)-266(saints)-265(and)-266(the)-265(passage)-266(had)-265(been)-265(read)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(on)-260(his)-260(account,)-262(went)-260(out)-260(straightway)-260(from)-259(the)-260(Lord's)-260(house,)-262(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(gave)-367(the)-368(possessions)-367(which)-367(he)-368(had)-367(from)-367(his)-368(forefathers)-367(to)-367(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(villagers)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 37.5708 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(they)-359(were)-358(three)-359(hundred)-358(acres,)-386(productive)-359(and)-358(very)]TJ -48.4799 -13.5492 Td[(fair)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 15.1418 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(that)-334(they)-334(should)-333(be)-334(no)-334(more)-334(a)-333(clog)-334(upon)-334(himself)-334(and)-333(his)]TJ -26.0509 -13.5492 Td[(sister.)-248(And)-242(all)-243(the)-243(rest)-243(that)-243(was)-242(movable)-243(he)-243(sold,)-244(and,)-245(having)-242(got)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(together)-318(much)-318(money,)-335(he)-319(gave)-318(it)-318(to)-318(the)-318(poor,)-335(reserving)-318(a)-318(little,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(however,)-250(for)-250(his)-250(sister's)-250(sake.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(Ch.)-235(3.)-235(And)-206(again)-206(as)-205(he)-206(went)-206(into)-205(the)-206(Lord's)-205(house,)-215(and)-206(hearing)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(the)-328(Lord)-327(say)-328(in)-327(the)-328(Gospel,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 126.1843 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(Be)-328(not)-327(anxious)-328(for)-327(the)-656(morrow,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 144.7581 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 15.2374 0 Td[([250])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(he)-303(could)-302(stay)-303(no)-302(longer,)-316(but)-302(went)-303(and)-302(gave)-303(also)-302(those)-303(things)-302(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-382(poor.)-647(He)-382(then)-383(committed)-382(his)-382(sister)-383(to)-382(known)-382(and)-382(faithful)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(virgins,)-320(putting)-306(her)-306(in)-306(a)-306(convent)-306([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 149.5597 0 Td[(parthenon)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 44.8472 0 Td[(],)-320(to)-306(be)-306(brought)-306(up,)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1751 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1752 0 R +/Resources 1750 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1730 0 R +>> endobj +1753 0 obj << +/D [1751 0 R /XYZ 281.7185 106.7896 null] +>> endobj +1750 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1756 0 obj << +/Length 5109 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(276)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(and)-334(henceforth)-334(he)-334(devoted)-334(himself)-334(outside)-334(his)-334(house)-334(to)-334(ascetic)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(discipline,)-267(taking)-264(heed)-264(to)-264(himself)-264(and)-264(training)-264(himself)-263(patiently.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(For)-250(there)-251(were)-250(not)-251(yet)-250(many)-251(monasteries)-250(in)-251(Egypt,)-250(and)-251(no)-250(monk)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(at)-397(all)-397(knew)-397(of)-398(the)-397(distant)-397(desert;)-471(but)-397(every)-397(one)-397(of)-397(those)-397(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(wished)-204(to)-205(give)-204(heed)-205(to)-204(themselves)-204(practised)-205(the)-204(ascetic)-204(discipline)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-421(solitude)-422(near)-421(his)-421(own)-422(village.)-764(Now)-421(there)-421(was)-422(in)-421(the)-421(next)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(village)-359(an)-360(old)-359(man)-359(who)-360(had)-359(lived)-359(from)-360(his)-359(youth)-359(the)-360(life)-359(of)-359(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(hermit.)-631(Anthony,)-409(after)-377(he)-377(had)-377(seen)-377(this)-377(man,)-408(imitated)-377(him)-377(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(piety.)-244(And)-231(at)-230(first)-231(he)-231(began)-231(to)-231(abide)-231(in)-231(places)-231(outside)-231(the)-230(village.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Then,)-357(if)-335(he)-335(heard)-335(of)-336(any)-335(good)-335(man)-335(anywhere,)-357(like)-335(the)-335(prudent)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(bee,)-351(he)-330(went)-331(forth)-331(and)-330(sought)-331(him,)-351(nor)-330(did)-331(he)-331(turn)-330(back)-331(to)-330(his)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(own)-364(place)-364(until)-364(he)-364(had)-364(seen)-364(him;)-421(and)-364(he)-364(returned,)-392(having)-364(got)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-357(the)-357(good)-357(man)-357(supplies,)-384(as)-357(it)-357(were,)-384(for)-357(his)-357(journey)-357(in)-357(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(way)-418(of)-419(virtue.)-754(So)-419(dwelling)-418(there)-418(at)-419(first,)-460(he)-418(steadfastly)-418(held)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-406(his)-407(purpose)-406(not)-406(to)-407(return)-406(to)-406(the)-407(abode)-406(of)-406(his)-407(parents)-406(or)-406(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-321(remembrance)-320(of)-321(his)-320(kinsfolk;)-356(but)-321(to)-320(keep)-321(all)-320(his)-321(desire)-320(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(energy)-256(for)-255(the)-256(perfecting)-256(of)-256(his)-255(discipline.)-268(He)-255(worked,)-257(however,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-361(his)-362(hands,)-389(having)-361(heard)-362(that)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 154.5512 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(he)-361(who)-362(is)-361(idle,)-389(let)-362(him)-361(not)]TJ -159.3949 -13.5492 Td[(eat,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 15.4472 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.3014 0 Td[(and)-317(part)-317(he)-317(spent)-317(on)-317(bread)-317(and)-317(part)-317(he)-317(gave)-317(to)-317(the)-316(needy.)]TJ -23.7486 -13.5492 Td[(And)-378(he)-378(prayed)-379(constantly,)-410(because)-378(he)-378(had)-379(learned)-378(that)-378(a)-378(man)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ought)-272(to)-272(pray)-272(in)-272(secret)-271(unceasingly.)-316(For)-272(he)-272(had)-272(given)-272(such)-271(heed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-274(what)-273(was)-274(read)-274(that)-274(none)-273(of)-274(those)-274(things)-273(that)-274(were)-274(written)-273(fell)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-341(him)-341(to)-342(the)-341(ground;)-387(for)-341(he)-341(remembered)-341(all,)-364(and)-341(afterward)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(his)-250(memory)-250(served)-250(him)-250(for)-250(books.)]TJ 11.9552 -18.4588 Td[(Ch.)-261(4.)-260(Thus)-254(conducting)-253(himself,)-254(Anthony)-254(was)-254(beloved)-253(by)-254(all.)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(He)-230(subjected)-230(himself)-230(in)-229(sincerity)-230(to)-230(the)-230(good)-230(men)-230(he)-230(visited,)-233(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(learned)-205(thoroughly)-204(wherein)-205(each)-204(surpassed)-205(him)-205(in)-204(zeal)-205(and)-204(disci-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(pline.)-242(He)-228(observed)-227(the)-227(graciousness)-227(of)-227(one,)-232(the)-227(unceasing)-227(prayer)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-425(another;)-512(he)-425(took)-425(knowledge)-425(of)-425(one's)-425(freedom)-425(from)-424(anger,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-400(another's)-400(kindliness;)-476(he)-400(gave)-400(heed)-400(to)-401(one)-400(as)-400(he)-400(watched,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-415(another)-415(as)-415(he)-415(studied;)-497(one)-415(he)-415(admired)-830(for)-415(his)-414(endurance,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([251])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(another)-325(for)-324(his)-325(fasting)-325(and)-325(sleeping)-324(on)-325(the)-325(ground;)-362(he)-324(watched)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-336(meekness)-336(of)-336(one,)-357(and)-336(the)-336(long-suffering)-336(of)-336(another;)-379(and)-336(at)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-329(same)-328(time)-329(he)-329(noted)-328(the)-329(piety)-329(toward)-328(Christ)-329(and)-329(the)-328(mutual)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1755 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1756 0 R +/Resources 1754 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1730 0 R +>> endobj +1757 0 obj << +/D [1755 0 R /XYZ 287.5908 106.7896 null] +>> endobj +1754 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1758 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index76) >> +endobj +1761 0 obj +(§ 54. Manichæanism) +endobj +1764 0 obj << +/Length 4351 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(54.)-250(Manich\346anism)-15863(277)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(love)-250(which)-250(animated)-250(all.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -22.1515 Td[(Athanasius)-238(describes)-239(Anthony's)-238(removal)-238(to)-238(the)-239(desert)-238(and)-238(the)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(coming)-284(of)-285(disciples)-284(to)-285(him,)-293(and)-285(weaves)-284(into)-285(his)-284(narrative,)-293(in)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-386(form)-386(of)-386(a)-386(speech,)-421(a)-386(long)-386(account)-386(of)-386(the)-386(discipline)-386(laid)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(down,)-295(probably)-287(by)-286(Anthony)-287(himself,)-295(chs.)-359(16-43.)-359(It)-286(is)-287(to)-286(this)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(long)-312(speech)-312(that)-312(the)-312(opening)-312(words)-311(of)-312(the)-312(following)-312(section)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(refers.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.6812 -22.8789 Td[(Ch.)-631(44.)-631(While)-377(Anthony)-376(was)-377(thus)-377(speaking)-377(all)-377(rejoiced;)-441(in)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(some)-419(the)-419(love)-419(of)-419(virtue)-419(increased,)-461(in)-419(others)-419(carelessness)-419(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(thrown)-207(aside,)-215(the)-207(self-conceit)-207(of)-207(others)-207(was)-207(stopped;)-221(and)-207(all)-206(were)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(persuaded)-253(to)-254(despise)-253(the)-253(assaults)-254(of)-253(the)-254(Evil)-253(One,)-254(and)-253(marvelled)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(at)-309(the)-309(grace)-308(given)-309(Anthony)-309(from)-309(the)-308(Lord)-309(for)-309(the)-309(discerning)-308(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(spirits.)-703(So)-401(their)-401(cells)-401(were)-401(in)-401(the)-402(mountains,)-438(like)-401(tabernacles)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(filled)-310(with)-310(holy)-310(bands)-310(of)-310(men)-310(who)-310(sang)-310(psalms,)-325(loved)-310(reading,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(fasted,)-246(prayed,)-247(rejoiced)-245(in)-245(the)-246(hope)-245(of)-245(things)-246(to)-245(come,)-246(labored)-245(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(almsgiving,)-245(and)-243(maintained)-244(love)-243(and)-244(harmony)-243(with)-244(one)-243(another.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(And)-388(truly)-388(it)-389(was)-388(possible)-388(to)-388(behold)-388(a)-388(land,)-423(as)-388(it)-389(were,)-422(set)-388(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(itself,)-239(filled)-237(with)-237(piety)-237(and)-237(justice.)-245(For)-237(then)-237(there)-237(was)-237(neither)-236(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(evil-doer)-269(nor)-269(the)-269(injured,)-274(nor)-269(the)-269(reproaches)-269(of)-269(the)-269(tax-gatherer;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(but)-364(instead)-364(a)-364(multitude)-364(of)-364(ascetics,)-393(and)-364(the)-364(one)-364(purpose)-364(of)-364(all)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-316(to)-316(aim)-315(at)-316(virtue.)-448(So)-316(that)-315(one)-316(beholding)-316(the)-316(cells)-316(again)-315(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(seeing)-238(such)-238(good)-237(order)-238(among)-238(the)-238(monks)-237(would)-238(lift)-238(up)-238(his)-237(voice)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-250(say:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 38.796 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(How)-250(goodly)-251(are)-250(thy)-251(dwellings,)-250(O)-251(Jacob,)-250(and)-251(thy)-250(tents,)]TJ -43.6396 -13.5492 Td[(O)-213(Israel;)-226(as)-213(shady)-213(glens)-213(and)-213(as)-213(a)-213(garden)-213(by)-214(a)-213(river;)-225(as)-213(tents)-213(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-392(Lord)-392(has)-391(pitched,)-428(and)-391(like)-392(cedars)-392(near)-392(the)-392(waters)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 243.3338 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.1178 0 Td[([Num.)]TJ -252.4516 -13.5492 Td[(24:5,)-250(6].)]TJ 11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(Ch.)-245(45.)-245(Anthony,)-238(however,)-238(returned,)-238(according)-235(to)-235(his)-236(custom,)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(alone)-272(to)-272(his)-273(cell,)-277(increased)-273(his)-272(discipline,)-278(and)-272(sighed)-272(daily)-272(as)-272(he)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(thought)-356(of)-356(the)-357(mansions)-356(of)-356(heaven,)-383(having)-356(his)-356(desire)-356(fixed)-356(on)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(them)-250(and)-250(pondering)-250(over)-250(the)-250(shortness)-250(of)-250(man's)-250(life.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 -12.7989 Td[([252])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -32.0123 Td[(\247)-250(54.)-250(Manich\346anism)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1763 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1764 0 R +/Resources 1762 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1766 0 R +>> endobj +1765 0 obj << +/D [1763 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 98.1544 null] +>> endobj +1759 0 obj << +/D [1763 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 87.7337 null] +>> endobj +651 0 obj << +/D [1763 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 87.7337 null] +>> endobj +1762 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1769 0 obj << +/Length 4839 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(278)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(The)-303(last)-302(great)-303(rival)-302(religion)-303(to)-302(Christianity)-303(was)-302(Manich\346anism,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-303(last)-303(of)-303(the)-303(important)-303(syncretistic)-303(religions)-303(which)-303(drew)-303(from)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Persian)-184(and)-184(allied)-184(sources.)-228(Its)-184(connection)-184(with)-184(Christianity)-183(was)-184(at)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(first)-255(slight)-256(and)-255(its)-256(affinities)-255(were)-256(with)-255(Eastern)-256(Gnosticism.)-266(After)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(280)-245(it)-246(began)-245(to)-245(spread)-246(within)-245(the)-245(Empire,)-246(and)-246(was)-245(soon)-245(opposed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-453(the)-454(Roman)-453(authorities.)-860(Yet)-453(it)-453(flourished,)-504(and,)-504(like)-453(other)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Gnostic)-345(religions,)-370(with)-345(which)-346(it)-345(is)-346(to)-345(be)-346(classed,)-369(it)-345(assimilated)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(more)-295(and)-294(more)-295(of)-295(Christianity,)-305(until)-295(in)-295(the)-294(time)-295(of)-295(Augustine)-294(it)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(seemed)-250(to)-251(many)-250(as)-251(merely)-250(a)-251(form)-250(of)-251(Christianity.)-251(On)-251(account)-250(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(its)-220(general)-219(character,)-226(it)-220(absorbed)-220(for)-219(the)-220(most)-220(part)-220(what)-219(remained)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-250(the)-250(earlier)-250(Gnostic)-250(systems)-250(and)-250(schools.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -22.549 Td[(Additional)-405(source)-405(material:)-560(The)-405(most)-405(important)-405(accessible)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(works)-222(are)-222(the)-222(so-called)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 92.5659 0 Td[(Acta)-222(Archelai)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 56.427 0 Td[(\050ANF,)-222(V,)-222(175-235\051,)-228(the)]TJ -148.9929 -12.8218 Td[(anti-Manich\346an)-264(writings)-264(of)-264(Augustine)-264(\050PNF,)-264(ser.)-292(I,)-264(vol.)-292(IV\051,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(and)-291(Alexander)-290(of)-291(Lycopolis,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 117.0252 0 Td[(On)-291(the)-290(Manich\346a)-1(ns)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 83.1171 0 Td[(\050ANF,)-291(VI,)]TJ -200.1423 -12.8219 Td[(239\051.)-246(On)-238(Alexander)-238(of)-238(Lycopolis,)-241(see)-238(DCB.)-238(In)-238(the)-238(opinion)-238(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Bardenhewer,)-245(Alexander)-244(was)-243(probably)-244(neither)-243(a)-244(bishop)-244(nor)-243(a)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Christian)-334(at)-334(all,)-355(but)-334(a)-334(heathen)-334(and)-334(a)-333(Platonist.)-502(Roman)-334(edict)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(against)-250(Manich\346anism)-250(in)-250(Kirch,)-250(n.)-250(294.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -24.3673 Td[(An)-250(Nadim,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 51.2072 0 Td[(Fihrist)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 29.7054 0 Td[(.)-250(\050Translation)-250(after)-250(Kessler,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 122.3888 0 Td[(Mani)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 23.0291 0 Td[(,)-250(1889.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -206.6941 -33.3671 Td[(The)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 18.7211 0 Td[(Fihrist)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 26.8567 0 Td[(,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 6.0796 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 12.0525 0 Td[(,)-366(Catalogue,)-367(is)-343(a)-343(sort)-343(of)-343(history)-343(of)-344(literature)]TJ -63.7099 -12.8218 Td[(made)-411(in)-410(the)-411(eleventh)-411(century)-410(by)-411(the)-411(Moslem)-410(historian)-411(An)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Nadim.)-841(In)-447(spite)-447(of)-447(its)-447(late)-447(date,)-496(it)-447(is)-447(the)-447(most)-447(important)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(authority)-336(for)-337(the)-336(original)-337(doctrines)-336(of)-336(Ma)-1(ni)-336(and)-336(the)-337(facts)-336(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(his)-322(life,)-339(as)-322(it)-322(is)-322(largely)-321(made)-322(up)-322(from)-322(citations)-321(from)-322(ancient)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(authors)-250(and)-250(writings)-250(of)-250(Mani)-250(and)-250(his)-250(original)-250(disciples.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -24.3673 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(The)-250(Life)-250(of)-250(Mani.)]TJ -9.0873 -24.3673 Td[(Mohammed)-314(ibn)-314(Isak)-314(says:)-378(Mani)-314(was)-314(the)-314(son)-314(of)-314(Fatak,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 242.7176 3.9588 Td[(84)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.0684 -3.9588 Td[(of)-314(the)]TJ -254.786 -13.5492 Td[(family)-424(of)-424(the)-425(Chaskanier.)-772(Ecbatana)-424(is)-425(said)-424(to)-424(have)-424(been)-424(the)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 73.9739 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -76.5642 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.7813 69.951 Td[(84)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.7173 -3.809 Td[(Or.)-250(Fonnak.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1768 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1769 0 R +/Resources 1767 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1766 0 R +>> endobj +1767 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1772 0 obj << +/Length 5532 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(54.)-250(Manich\346anism)-15863(279)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(original)-443(home)-443(of)-443(his)-443(father,)-491(from)-443(which)-443(he)-443(emigrated)-443(to)-443(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(province)-269(of)-270(Babylon.)-307(He)-270(took)-269(up)-269(his)-269(residence)-270(in)-269(Al)-269(Madain,)-274(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-324(portion)-324(of)-323(the)-324(city)-324(known)-324(as)-324(Ctesiphon.)-471(In)-324(that)-324(place)-324(was)-323(an)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(idol's)-235(temple,)-238(and)-234(Fatak)-235(was)-235(accustomed)-235(to)-234(go)-235(into)-235(it,)-238(as)-235(did)-234(also)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-295(other)-295(people)-295(of)-295(the)-295(place.)-385(It)-295(happened)-295(one)-590(day)-295(that)-295(a)-295(voice)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([253])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(sounded)-335(forth)-334(from)-335(the)-335(sacred)-334(interior)-335(of)-334(the)-335(temple,)-356(saying)-334(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(him:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 23.2816 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Fatak,)-281(eat)-275(no)-275(flesh,)-282(drink)-275(no)-275(wine)-275(and)-275(refrain)-275(from)-275(carnal)]TJ -28.1252 -13.5492 Td[(intercourse.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 51.1963 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.129 0 Td[(This)-393(was)-393(repeated)-392(to)-393(him)-393(several)-393(times)-393(on)-393(three)]TJ -60.3253 -13.5492 Td[(days.)-429(When)-309(Fatak)-310(perceived)-309(this,)-325(he)-309(joined)-310(a)-309(society)-310(of)-309(people)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-348(the)-348(neighborhood)-348(of)-348(Dastumaisan)-348(which)-348(were)-348(known)-348(under)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-411(name)-411(of)-410(Al-Mogtasilah,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 130.7695 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3308 0 Td[(,)-451(those)-411(who)-410(wash)-411(themselves,)]TJ -144.1003 -13.5492 Td[(baptists,)-380(and)-354(of)-355(whom)-354(remnants)-354(are)-354(to)-355(be)-354(found)-354(in)-354(these)-354(parts)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-313(in)-313(the)-313(marshy)-313(districts)-313(at)-313(the)-313(present)-313(time.)-438(These)-313(belonged)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-230(that)-231(mode)-230(of)-230(life)-231(which)-230(Fatak)-230(had)-230(been)-231(commanded)-230(to)-230(follow.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(His)-248(wife)-248(was)-249(at)-248(that)-248(time)-248(pregnant)-248(with)-248(Mani,)-249(and)-248(when)-248(she)-248(had)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(given)-293(him)-292(birth)-293(she)-293(had,)-303(as)-293(they)-293(say,)-303(glorious)-293(visions)-292(regarding)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(him,)-276(and)-271(even)-271(when)-271(she)-271(was)-271(awake)-271(she)-271(saw)-271(him)-271(taken)-271(by)-271(some)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(one)-203(unseen,)-212(who)-202(bore)-203(him)-202(aloft)-203(into)-202(the)-203(air,)-212(and)-202(then)-203(brought)-202(him)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(down)-341(again;)-386(sometimes)-340(he)-341(remained)-341(even)-341(a)-340(day)-341(or)-341(two)-340(before)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(he)-268(came)-267(down)-268(again.)-303(Thereupon)-268(his)-268(father)-268(sent)-267(for)-268(him)-268(and)-267(had)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(him)-316(brought)-317(to)-316(the)-316(place)-317(where)-316(he)-316(was,)-333(and)-316(so)-317(he)-316(was)-316(brought)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(up)-322(with)-322(him)-323(in)-322(his)-322(religion.)-467(Mani,)-340(in)-322(spite)-323(of)-322(his)-322(youthful)-322(age,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(spake)-417(words)-417(of)-418(wisdom.)-751(After)-418(he)-417(had)-417(completed)-417(his)-417(twelfth)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(year)-288(there)-288(came)-287(to)-288(him,)-297(according)-288(to)-288(his)-287(statement,)-298(a)-287(revelation)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-269(the)-268(King)-269(of)-268(the)-269(Paradise)-268(of)-269(Light,)-273(who)-269(is)-268(God)-269(the)-268(Exalted,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-415(he)-415(said.)-744(The)-415(angel)-415(which)-415(brought)-415(him)-415(the)-415(revelation)-414(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(called)-378(Eltawan;)-442(this)-379(name)-378(means)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 153.4244 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(the)-378(Companion.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 71.0962 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.9691 0 Td[(He)-378(spoke)]TJ -238.3334 -13.5492 Td[(to)-324(Mani,)-342(and)-324(said:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 85.739 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(Separate)-324(thyself)-324(from)-323(this)-324(sort)-324(of)-324(faith,)-342(for)]TJ -90.5827 -13.5492 Td[(thou)-230(belongest)-231(not)-230(among)-231(its)-230(adherents,)-235(and)-230(it)-231(is)-230(obligatory)-230(upon)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(you)-264(to)-265(practise)-264(continence)-264(and)-264(to)-265(forsake)-264(the)-264(fleshly)-265(desires,)-267(yet)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(on)-321(account)-321(of)-321(thy)-321(youth)-321(the)-321(time)-321(has)-321(not)-321(come)-321(for)-321(thee)-320(to)-321(take)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(up)-373(thy)-373(public)-373(work.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 89.4711 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.911 0 Td[(But)-373(when)-373(he)-373(was)-372(twenty-four)-373(years)-373(old,)]TJ -98.3821 -13.5492 Td[(Eltawan)-362(appeared)-361(to)-362(him)-362(and)-361(said:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 161.8342 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(Hail,)-390(Mani,)-389(from)-362(me)-362(and)]TJ -166.6779 -13.5492 Td[(from)-239(the)-238(Lord)-239(who)-238(has)-239(sent)-239(me)-238(to)-239(thee)-238(and)-239(has)-239(chosen)-238(thee)-239(to)-238(be)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1771 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1772 0 R +/Resources 1770 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1766 0 R +>> endobj +1773 0 obj << +/D [1771 0 R /XYZ 253.9383 463.9783 null] +>> endobj +1770 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1776 0 obj << +/Length 5225 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(280)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(his)-218(prophet.)-240(He)-218(commands)-218(thee)-218(now)-218(to)-219(proclaim)-218(thy)-218(truth)-218(and)-218(on)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(my)-312(announcement)-311(to)-312(proclaim)-311(the)-312(truth)-311(which)-312(is)-311(from)-312(him)-311(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-250(throw)-250(thyself)-250(into)-250(this)-250(calling)-250(with)-250(all)-250(thy)-250(zeal.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 215.1485 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -203.1933 -14.2928 Td[(The)-272(Manich\346ans)-272(say:)-295(He)-272(first)-272(openly)-272(entered)-272(upon)-272(his)-545(work)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -84.7111 0 Td[([254])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(on)-321(the)-320(day)-321(when)-321(Sapor,)-338(the)-321(son)-320(of)-321(Ardaschir,)-338(entered)-321(upon)-320(his)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(reign,)-240(and)-237(placed)-238(the)-237(crown)-237(upon)-238(his)-237(head;)-241(and)-238(this)-237(was)-237(Sunday,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-235(first)-235(day)-235(of)-235(Nisan)-235(\050March)-235(20,)-238(241\051,)-238(when)-235(the)-235(sun)-235(stood)-235(in)-235(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sign)-296(Aries.)-388(He)-296(was)-296(accompanied)-296(by)-296(two)-296(men,)-307(who)-296(had)-296(already)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(attached)-296(themselves)-296(to)-296(his)-296(religion;)-320(one)-296(was)-296(called)-296(Simeon,)-307(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(other)-304(Zakwa;)-330(besides)-303(these,)-317(his)-304(father)-303(accompanied)-304(him,)-317(to)-303(see)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(how)-250(his)-250(affairs)-250(would)-250(turn)-250(out.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.2928 Td[(Mani)-229(said)-229(he)-229(was)-229(the)-230(Paraclete,)-233(whom)-229(Jesus,)-233(of)-229(blessed)-230(mem-)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(ory,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 17.2691 3.9588 Td[(85)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3483 -3.9588 Td[(had)-408(previously)-408(announced.)-723(Mani)-408(took)-408(the)-408(elements)-408(of)]TJ -30.6174 -13.5492 Td[(his)-380(doctrine)-380(from)-380(the)-380(religion)-380(of)-380(the)-380(Magi)-380(and)-380(Christianity.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 269.7207 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -269.7207 -13.5492 Td[(Before)-238(he)-238(met)-238(Sapor)-238(Mani)-238(had)-238(spent)-238(about)-238(forty)-238(years)-238(in)-238(foreign)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(lands.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 25.7563 3.9588 Td[(86)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.1068 -3.9588 Td[(Afterward)-400(he)-400(converted)-400(Peroz,)-438(the)-400(brother)-400(of)-400(Sapor,)]TJ -41.8631 -13.5492 Td[(and)-242(Peroz)-242(procured)-242(him)-242(an)-242(audience)-241(with)-242(his)-242(brother)-242(Sapor.)-247(The)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Manich\346ans)-436(relate:)-623(He)-436(thereupon)-436(entered)-437(where)-436(he)-436(was)-436(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(on)-359(his)-360(shoulders)-359(were)-360(shining,)-386(as)-360(it)-359(were,)-387(two)-359(candles.)-578(When)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Sapor)-298(perceived)-299(him,)-310(he)-299(was)-298(filled)-299(with)-298(reverence)-298(for)-299(him,)-310(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(he)-372(appeared)-373(great)-372(in)-373(his)-372(eyes;)-434(although)-372(he)-373(previously)-372(had)-372(de-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(termined)-348(to)-347(seize)-348(him)-347(and)-348(put)-348(him)-347(to)-348(death.)-543(After)-347(he)-348(had)-347(met)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(him,)-328(therefore,)-327(the)-312(fear)-312(of)-312(him)-313(filled)-312(him,)-327(he)-312(rejoiced)-312(over)-312(him)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-359(asked)-359(him)-359(why)-360(he)-359(had)-359(come)-359(and)-359(promised)-359(to)-359(become)-359(his)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(disciple.)-242(Mani)-226(requested)-226(of)-227(him)-226(a)-226(number)-226(of)-226(things,)-231(among)-226(them)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-298(his)-299(followers)-298(might)-298(be)-299(unmolested)-298(in)-298(the)-298(capital)-299(and)-298(in)-298(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(other)-191(territories)-191(of)-191(the)-191(Persian)-191(Empire,)-203(and)-191(that)-191(they)-191(might)-191(extend)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(themselves)-270(whither)-270(they)-270(wished)-270(in)-270(the)-270(provinces.)-310(Sapor)-270(granted)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(him)-250(all)-250(he)-250(asked.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.2928 Td[(Mani)-372(had)-373(already)-372(preached)-372(in)-372(India,)-403(China,)-403(and)-372(among)-373(the)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(inhabitants)-351(of)-351(Turkestan,)-376(and)-350(in)-351(every)-351(land)-351(he)-351(left)-351(behind)-350(him)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 96.1361 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -98.7264 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.7813 92.0295 Td[(85)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.7173 -3.809 Td[(The)-304(author)-305(is)-304(a)-304(Moslem,)-318(and)-305(therefore)-304(speaks)-304(of)-305(Jesus)-304(with)-304(great)-305(respect;)]TJ -11.9552 -10.9589 Td[(Mani)-250(regarded)-250(Jesus)-250(as)-250(evil.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 3.2379 -7.3106 Td[(86)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.7173 -3.809 Td[(This)-250(is)-250(undoubtedly)-250(a)-250(mistake.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1775 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1776 0 R +/Resources 1774 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1766 0 R +>> endobj +1777 0 obj << +/D [1775 0 R /XYZ 348.7862 476.7839 null] +>> endobj +1774 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1780 0 obj << +/Length 4644 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(54.)-250(Manich\346anism)-15863(281)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(disciples.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 40.909 3.9588 Td[(87)]TJ 250.1145 -17.1351 Td[([255])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -21.9909 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(The)-250(Teaching)-250(of)-250(Mani.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 10.5491 -33.3487 Td[(The)-491(following)-491(extract)-491(from)-491(the)-491(same)-491(work)-491(gives)-491(but)-491(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(beginning)-316(of)-315(an)-316(extended)-315(statement)-316(of)-315(Mani's)-316(teaching.)-446(But)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(it)-408(is)-408(hoped)-409(that)-408(enough)-408(is)-408(given)-409(to)-408(show)-408(the)-408(mythological)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(character)-394(of)-395(his)-394(speculation.)-683(The)-394(bulk)-394(of)-395(his)-394(doctrine)-394(was)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Persian)-338(and)-338(late)-337(Babylonian,)-360(and)-338(the)-338(Christian)-337(element)-338(was)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(very)-269(slight.)-305(It)-269(is)-268(clear)-269(from)-268(the)-269(writings)-268(of)-269(St.)-306(Augustine)-268(that)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-250(doctrine)-250(changed)-250(much)-250(in)-250(later)-250(years)-250(in)-250(the)-250(West.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -23.2672 Td[(The)-341(doctrine)-340(of)-341(Mani,)-363(especially)-340(his)-341(dogmas)-340(of)-341(the)-340(Eternal,)-363(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(whom)-312(be)-312(praise)-311(and)-312(glory,)-328(of)-311(the)-312(creation)-312(of)-312(the)-312(world)-312(and)-311(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(contest)-287(between)-286(Light)-287(and)-287(Darkness:)-323(Mani)-286(put)-287(at)-287(the)-286(beginning)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-349(the)-349(world)-349(two)-349(eternal)-349(principles.)-547(Of)-349(these)-349(one)-349(is)-349(Light,)-373(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(other)-318(Darkness.)-455(They)-318(are)-318(separated)-318(from)-318(each)-319(other.)-454(As)-318(to)-318(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Light,)-344(this)-326(is)-325(the)-326(First,)-344(the)-326(Mighty)-325(One,)-345(and)-325(the)-325(Infinite.)-477(He)-325(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-301(Deity,)-314(the)-301(King)-301(of)-301(the)-301(Paradise)-302(of)-301(Light.)-403(He)-301(has)-301(five)-301(mem-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(bers)-366(or)-366(attributes,)-394(namely,)-395(gentleness,)-395(wisdom,)-394(understanding,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(discretion,)-378(and)-352(insight;)-403(and)-353(further)-352(five)-352(members)-352(or)-352(attributes,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(namely,)-310(love,)-310(faith,)-310(truth,)-311(bravery,)-310(and)-298(wisdom.)-394(He)-298(asserts)-298(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(God)-341(was)-342(from)-341(all)-342(eternity)-341(with)-341(these)-342(attributes.)-524(Together)-341(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-351(Light-God)-351(there)-351(are)-351(two)-351(other)-351(things)-350(from)-351(eternity,)-376(the)-351(air)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-250(the)-250(earth.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(Mani)-334(teaches)-333(further:)-417(The)-334(members)-333(of)-334(the)-333(air,)-354(or)-334(the)-334(Light-)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(Ether,)-377(are)-351(five:)-453(gentleness,)-377(wisdom,)-377(understanding,)-376(discretion,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-290(insight.)-369(The)-290(members)-290(of)-290(the)-290(Light-Earth)-290(are)-290(the)-290(soft)-289(gentle)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(breath,)-424(the)-389(wind,)-425(the)-389(light,)-424(the)-389(water,)-424(and)-390(the)-389(fire.)-668(As)-389(to)-389(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(other)-353(Original)-353(Being,)-379(the)-353(Darkness,)-378(its)-353(members)-353(are)-353(also)-353(five:)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 106.8506 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -109.4409 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.0093 102.8277 Td[(87)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.7174 -3.809 Td[(Important)-411(material)-410(has)-411(been)-410(recently)-411(recovered)-410(from)-411(Turfan)-410(in)-411(Chinese)]TJ -11.9552 -10.9589 Td[(Turkestan,)-516(reported)-462(by)-463(Messrs.)-888(Stein,)-516(Le)-463(Coq,)-516(and)-462(F.)-463(K.)-463(W.)-462(M\374ller,)-516(in)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 0 -10.9589 Td[(Sitzungsberichte)-292(der)-293(Berliner)-292(Academie)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 144.3352 0 Td[(,)-303(for)-293(1904,)-303(p.)-377(348;)-314(for)-292(1905,)-303(p.)-378(1077;)]TJ -144.3352 -10.9589 Td[(for)-250(1908,)-250(p.)-250(398;)-250(for)-250(1909,)-250(p.)-250(1202;)-250(for)-250(1910,)-250(pp.)-250(293,)-250(307.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1779 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1780 0 R +/Resources 1778 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1766 0 R +>> endobj +1781 0 obj << +/D [1779 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 504.9988 null] +>> endobj +1778 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1784 0 obj << +/Length 5008 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(282)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(the)-318(vapor,)-334(the)-318(burning)-317(heat,)-335(the)-318(fiery)-317(wind,)-335(the)-317(poison,)-335(and)-317(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(darkness.)]TJ 11.9552 -16.004 Td[(This)-245(bright)-245(shining)-245(Primal)-245(Being)-245(was)-245(in)-245(immediate)-246(proximity)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(with)-428(the)-428(dark)-428(Primal)-428(Being,)-473(so)-428(that)-428(no)-428(wall)-428(of)-428(partition)-428(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(between)-323(them)-323(and)-323(the)-322(Light)-323(touched)-323(the)-323(Darkness)-323(on)-323(its)-322(broad)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(side.)-508(The)-335(Light)-336(is)-336(unlimited)-336(in)-336(its)-336(height,)-357(and)-336(also)-336(to)-336(the)-335(right)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(hand)-322(and)-322(to)-322(the)-322(left;)-359(the)-322(Darkness,)-340(however,)-340(is)-322(unlimited)-322(in)-322(its)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(depth,)-250(and)-250(also)-250(to)-250(the)-250(right)-250(hand)-250(and)-250(to)-250(the)-250(left.)]TJ 11.9552 -16.004 Td[(From)-320(this)-319(Dark-Earth)-320(rose)-320(Satan,)-337(not)-320(so)-319(that)-320(he)-320(himself)-320(was)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(without)-407(beginning,)-445(although)-407(his)-406(parts)-407(were)-407(in)-406(their)-407(elements)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([256])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(without)-269(beginning.)-307(These)-269(parts)-269(joined)-269(themselves)-269(together)-269(from)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-346(elements)-347(and)-346(formed)-347(themselves)-346(into)-347(Satan.)-539(His)-347(head)-346(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(like)-331(that)-330(of)-331(a)-331(lion,)-351(his)-330(trunk)-331(like)-331(that)-331(of)-330(a)-331(dragon,)-351(his)-331(wings)-330(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(those)-404(of)-403(a)-404(bird,)-442(his)-403(tail)-404(like)-404(that)-403(of)-404(a)-404(great)-403(fish,)-442(and)-404(his)-403(four)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(feet)-319(like)-319(the)-319(feet)-319(of)-319(creeping)-319(things.)-457(When)-319(this)-319(Satan)-318(had)-319(been)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(formed)-223(from)-223(the)-222(Darkness)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 113.9287 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(his)-223(name)-223(is)-222(the)-223(First)-223(Devil)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 113.3684 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(then)-223(he)]TJ -249.1153 -13.5492 Td[(began)-242(to)-241(devour)-242(and)-242(to)-241(swallow)-242(up)-242(and)-241(to)-242(ruin,)-243(to)-242(move)-242(about)-241(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-327(right)-327(and)-327(to)-327(the)-327(left,)-346(and)-327(to)-327(get)-327(down)-326(into)-327(the)-327(deep,)-346(so)-327(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(he)-389(continually)-390(brought)-389(ruin)-390(and)-389(destruction)-390(to)-389(every)-390(one)-389(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(attempted)-304(to)-303(overmaster)-304(him.)-411(Next)-304(he)-304(hastened)-303(up)-304(on)-304(high)-303(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(perceived)-345(the)-345(rays)-344(of)-345(light,)-369(but)-345(felt)-344(an)-345(aversion)-345(to)-345(them.)-534(Then)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(when)-257(he)-256(saw)-257(how)-256(these)-257(rays)-256(by)-257(reciprocal)-256(influence)-257(and)-256(contact)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(were)-232(increased)-233(in)-232(brilliancy,)-236(he)-232(became)-232(afraid)-233(and)-232(crept)-232(together)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(into)-330(himself,)-349(member)-329(by)-330(member,)-349(and)-330(withdrew)-329(for)-330(union)-329(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(strengthening)-342(back)-342(to)-342(his)-343(original)-342(constituent)-342(parts.)-526(Now)-342(once)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(more)-313(he)-313(hastened)-313(back)-313(into)-313(the)-313(height,)-329(and)-312(the)-313(Light-Earth)-313(no-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ticed)-325(the)-324(action)-325(of)-324(Satan)-325(and)-325(his)-324(purpose)-325(to)-325(seize)-324(and)-325(to)-324(attack)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-248(to)-247(destroy.)-250(But)-247(when)-248(she)-248(perceived)-247(this)-248(thereupon)-248(the)-247(world)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(\346on)-340(of)-339(Insight)-340(perceived)-340(it,)-362(then)-340(the)-339(\346on)-340(of)-340(Wisdom,)-362(the)-339(\346on)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-330(Discretion,)-350(the)-330(\346on)-329(of)-330(the)-330(Understanding,)-350(and)-330(then)-330(the)-329(\346on)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-432(Gentleness.)-798(Thereupon)-432(the)-432(King)-433(of)-432(the)-433(Paradise)-432(of)-432(Light)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(perceived)-412(it)-412(and)-412(reflected)-412(on)-412(means)-412(to)-412(gain)-412(the)-411(mastery)-412(over)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(him.)-433(His)-311(armies)-311(were)-311(indeed)-311(mighty)-311(enough)-311(to)-311(overcome)-311(him;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(he)-255(had)-256(the)-255(wish,)-257(however,)-257(to)-255(accomplish)-256(this)-255(himself.)-266(Therefore)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1783 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1784 0 R +/Resources 1782 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1766 0 R +>> endobj +1785 0 obj << +/D [1783 0 R /XYZ 374.1731 391.3227 null] +>> endobj +1782 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1786 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index77) >> +endobj +1789 0 obj +(Chapter V. The Last Great Persecution) +endobj +1790 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index78) >> +endobj +1793 0 obj +(§ 55. The Reorganization of the Empire by Diocletian) +endobj +1796 0 obj << +/Length 4206 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(Chapter)-250(V.)-250(The)-250(Last)-250(Great)-250(Persecution)-8672(283)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(he)-382(begat)-382(with)-381(the)-382(spirit)-382(of)-382(his)-382(right)-381(hand,)-415(with)-382(the)-382(five)-381(\346ons,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-256(with)-255(his)-256(twelve)-255(elements)-256(a)-255(creature,)-257(and)-256(that)-255(was)-256(the)-255(Primal)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Man,)-250(and)-250(him)-250(he)-250(sent)-250(to)-250(the)-250(conquest)-250(of)-250(Darkness.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 220.8759 3.9588 Td[(88)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf -220.8759 -51.5377 Td[(Chapter)-250(V.)-250(The)-250(Last)-250(Great)-250(Persecution)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -27.2114 Td[(The)-317(last)-318(of)-317(the)-317(persecutions)-318(was)-317(closely)-317(connected)-318(with)-317(the)-317(in-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(creased)-303(efficiency)-304(of)-303(the)-304(imperial)-303(administration)-304(after)-303(a)-607(period)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([257])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(of)-319(anarchy,)-336(and)-319(was)-319(more)-319(effective)-319(because)-319(of)-319(the)-319(greater)-319(cen-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tralization)-358(of)-358(the)-358(government)-358(which)-358(Diocletian)-358(had)-358(introduced)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(\050\247)-276(55\051.)-329(It)-277(was)-276(preceded)-276(by)-277(a)-276(number)-276(of)-277(minor)-276(persecuting)-276(regu-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(lations,)-328(but)-313(broke)-312(forth)-313(in)-313(its)-312(full)-313(fury)-312(in)-313(303,)-328(raging)-313(for)-312(nearly)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ten)-221(years)-222(\050\247)-221(56\051.)-241(It)-221(was)-222(by)-221(far)-221(the)-222(most)-221(severe)-222(of)-221(all)-221(persecutions,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-234(extent)-234(and)-234(duration)-234(and)-234(severity)-234(surpassing)-234(that)-234(of)-233(Decius)-234(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Valerian.)-521(As)-340(in)-340(that)-341(persecution,)-363(very)-340(many)-340(suffered)-340(severely,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(still)-283(more)-282(lapsed,)-291(unprepared)-282(for)-283(suffering,)-290(as)-283(many)-282(were)-283(in)-282(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(previous)-213(persecution,)-220(and)-213(the)-213(Church)-213(was)-213(again)-213(rent)-213(with)-212(dissen-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sions)-235(and)-235(schisms)-235(arising)-235(over)-235(the)-235(question)-235(of)-234(the)-235(administration)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-250(discipline.)]TJ 0 -36.3959 Td[(\247)-250(55.)-250(The)-250(Reorganization)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Empire)-250(by)-250(Diocletian)]TJ 0 -25.0297 Td[(After)-316(a)-316(period)-316(of)-316(anarchy)-316(Diocletian)-316(\050284-305\051)-316(undertook)-315(a)-316(re-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(organization)-412(of)-411(the)-412(Empire)-411(for)-412(the)-412(sake)-411(of)-412(greater)-411(efficiency.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Following)-281(a)-282(precedent)-281(of)-282(earlier)-281(successful)-282(emperors,)-289(he)-281(shared)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(\050285\051)-264(the)-263(imperial)-264(authority)-264(with)-263(a)-264(colleague,)-267(Maximianus,)-267(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-383(286)-382(became)-383(Augustus)-382(of)-383(the)-382(West.)-648(As)-382(the)-383(greatest)-382(danger)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(seemed)-270(to)-271(lie)-270(in)-271(the)-270(East,)-275(Diocletian)-271(retained)-270(the)-271(Eastern)-270(part)-270(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-232(Empire,)-235(and)-232(having)-232(already)-232(abandoned)-232(Rome)-232(as)-232(the)-231(imperial)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(residence)-240(\050284\051,)-243(he)-240(settled)-241(in)-240(Nicomedia)-241(in)-240(Bithynia.)-247(To)-240(provide)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 84.9328 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -87.5231 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.0093 80.9099 Td[(88)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.7174 -3.809 Td[(By)-213(primal)-214(man)-213(is)-214(not)-213(meant)-214(the)-213(first)-214(of)-213(mankind)-214(on)-213(earth,)-221(but)-213(a)-214(supernatural)]TJ -11.9552 -10.9589 Td[(being.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1795 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1796 0 R +/Resources 1794 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1801 0 R +/Annots [ 1798 0 R 1799 0 R ] +>> endobj +1798 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [50.4042 359.7114 69.7824 369.5841] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_55) >> +>> endobj +1799 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [91.5841 332.613 110.3631 342.4857] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_56) >> +>> endobj +1787 0 obj << +/D [1795 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 471.8887 null] +>> endobj +1797 0 obj << +/D [1795 0 R /XYZ 296.2177 402.7372 null] +>> endobj +1791 0 obj << +/D [1795 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 239.9625 null] +>> endobj +1800 0 obj << +/D [1795 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 239.9625 null] +>> endobj +1794 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1805 0 obj << +/Length 4538 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(284)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(for)-418(a)-417(succession)-418(to)-417(the)-418(throne)-417(more)-418(efficient)-417(than)-418(the)-417(chance)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(succession)-314(of)-313(natural)-314(heirs,)-330(two)-314(C\346sars)-313(were)-314(appointed)-314(in)-313(293,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Constantius)-316(Chlorus)-316(for)-316(the)-316(West,)-332(and)-316(Galerius,)-332(the)-316(son-in-law)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-273(Diocletian,)-279(for)-273(the)-274(East.)-319(Constantius)-274(at)-273(once)-273(became)-273(the)-273(son-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in-law)-281(of)-281(Maximianus.)-343(These)-281(C\346sars)-281(were)-281(to)-281(ascend)-280(the)-281(throne)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(when)-243(the)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 42.2559 0 Td[(Augusti)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.9861 0 Td[(resigned)-243(after)-242(twenty)-243(years')-243(reign.)-247(The)-243(scheme)]TJ -78.242 -13.5492 Td[(worked)-450(temporarily)-449(for)-450(greater)-450(efficiency,)-499(but)-450(ended)-450(in)-449(civil)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(war)-325(as)-326(the)-325(claims)-326(of)-325(natural)-326(heirs)-325(were)-326(set)-325(aside)-326(in)-325(favor)-326(of)-325(an)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(artificial)-197(dynasty.)-232(At)-197(the)-196(same)-197(time)-197(the)-197(system)-196(bore)-197(heavily)-393(upon)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([258])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(the)-250(people)-250(and)-250(the)-250(prosperity)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Empire)-250(rapidly)-250(declined.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -27.7651 Td[(Bibliography)-392(in)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 67.4675 0 Td[(Cambridge)-392(Medieval)-393(History)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 118.4096 0 Td[(,)-428(London)-392(and)]TJ -185.8771 -12.8219 Td[(New)-250(York,)-250(1911,)-250(vol.)-250(I.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -29.5834 Td[(Lactantius,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 50.9017 0 Td[(De)-250(Mortibus)-250(Persecutorum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 119.378 0 Td[(,)-250(7.)-250(\050MSL,)-250(7:204.\051)]TJ -170.2797 -29.5835 Td[(When)-277(Diocletian,)-284(the)-277(author)-278(of)-277(crimes)-277(and)-277(deviser)-277(of)-277(evils,)-284(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ruining)-275(all)-274(things,)-281(not)-275(even)-275(from)-275(against)-274(God)-275(could)-275(he)-274(withhold)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(his)-389(hand.)-666(This)-388(man,)-424(partly)-388(by)-389(avarice)-388(and)-389(partly)-389(by)-388(timidity,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(overturned)-357(the)-357(world.)-570(For)-357(he)-356(made)-357(three)-357(persons)-357(sharers)-356(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(him)-264(in)-265(the)-264(government.)-293(The)-264(Empire)-264(was)-265(divided)-264(into)-264(four)-264(parts,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-237(armies)-236(were)-237(multiplied,)-239(since)-237(each)-237(of)-236(the)-237(four)-237(princes)-236(strove)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-314(have)-314(a)-314(much)-314(larger)-314(military)-314(force)-314(than)-314(any)-314(emperor)-313(had)-314(had)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(when)-205(one)-204(emperor)-205(alone)-204(carried)-205(on)-204(the)-205(government.)-235(There)-204(began)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-460(be)-461(a)-460(greater)-461(number)-460(of)-460(those)-461(who)-460(received)-461(taxes)-460(than)-460(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(those)-243(who)-242(paid)-243(them;)-245(so)-243(that)-243(the)-243(means)-242(of)-243(the)-243(husbandmen)-242(were)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(exhausted)-270(by)-270(enormous)-270(impositions,)-275(the)-270(fields)-270(were)-269(abandoned,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-404(cultivated)-404(grounds)-404(became)-405(woodlands,)-442(and)-404(universal)-404(dis-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(may)-278(prevailed.)-333(Besides,)-284(the)-278(provinces)-277(were)-278(divided)-278(into)-277(minute)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(portions)-408(and)-409(many)-408(presidents)-408(and)-408(prefects)-409(lay)-408(heavy)-408(on)-408(each)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(territory,)-347(and)-327(almost)-327(on)-327(every)-328(city.)-482(There)-327(were)-327(many)-327(stewards)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-293(masters)-293(and)-293(deputy)-292(presidents,)-304(before)-293(whom)-293(very)-293(few)-292(civil)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(causes)-347(came,)-371(but)-347(only)-347(condemnations)-347(and)-347(frequent)-346(forfeitures,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-168(exactions)-169(of)-168(numberless)-168(commodities,)-185(and)-168(I)-168(will)-169(not)-168(say)-168(often)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1804 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1805 0 R +/Resources 1803 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1801 0 R +>> endobj +1806 0 obj << +/D [1804 0 R /XYZ 350.209 409.7815 null] +>> endobj +1803 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1807 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index79) >> +endobj +1810 0 obj +(§ 56. The Diocletian Persecution) +endobj +1813 0 obj << +/Length 4628 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(56.)-250(The)-250(Diocletian)-250(Persecution)-11087(285)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(repeated,)-366(but)-342(perpetual)-342(and)-343(intolerable,)-365(wrongs)-343(in)-342(the)-342(exacting)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-250(them.)]TJ 0 -43.9316 Td[(\247)-250(56.)-250(The)-250(Diocletian)-250(Persecution)]TJ 0 -29.2162 Td[(The)-384(last)-384(great)-385(persecution)-384(was)-384(preceded)-384(by)-385(a)-384(number)-384(of)-384(laws)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(aimed)-254(to)-255(annoy)-254(the)-255(Christians.)-263(On)-254(March)-255(12,)-255(295,)-256(all)-254(soldiers)-254(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-268(army)-268(were)-268(ordered)-268(to)-268(offer)-268(sacrifice.)-304(In)-268(296)-268(sacred)-267(books)-268(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-322(Christians)-323(were)-322(sought)-322(for)-322(and)-323(burnt)-322(at)-322(Alexandria.)-467(In)-322(297)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(or)-351(298)-351(Christian)-350(persecutions)-351(began)-351(in)-351(the)-351(army,)-376(but)-351(the)-350(great)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(persecution)-288(itself)-287(broke)-288(out)-287(in)-288(303,)-297(as)-287(described)-288(below.)-362(Among)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(other)-251(reasons)-251(for)-251(energetic)-501(measures)-251(in)-251(which)-251(Galerius)-251(took)-250(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([259])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(lead,)-402(appears)-371(to)-372(have)-371(been)-371(that)-372(prince's)-371(desire)-372(to)-371(establish)-371(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(unity)-344(of)-344(the)-345(Empire)-344(upon)-344(a)-344(religious)-344(basis,)-368(which)-344(is)-344(borne)-344(out)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-327(his)-327(attempts)-327(to)-327(reorganize)-327(the)-327(heathen)-327(worship)-327(immediately)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(after)-368(the)-369(cessation)-368(of)-368(the)-369(persecution.)-605(In)-368(April,)-398(311,)-398(the)-368(edict)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-326(Galerius,)-344(known)-325(as)-326(the)-325(Edict)-326(of)-325(the)-326(Three)-326(Emperors,)-344(put)-325(an)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(official)-276(end)-275(to)-276(the)-275(persecution.)-327(In)-276(parts)-275(of)-276(the)-275(Empire,)-282(however,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(small)-223(persecutions)-223(took)-222(place)-223(and)-223(the)-223(authorities)-223(attempted)-223(to)-222(at-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tack)-240(Christianity)-240(without)-240(actually)-240(carrying)-240(on)-240(persecutions,)-241(as)-240(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-275(wide-spread)-275(dissemination)-275(of)-275(the)-275(infamous)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 208.2796 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Acts)-275(of)-275(Pilate,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 62.6629 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.7861 -13.5492 Td[(which)-304(were)-304(posted)-303(on)-304(walls)-304(and)-304(spread)-303(through)-304(the)-304(schools.)-411(In)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-341(territories)-341(of)-341(Constantius)-341(Chlorus)-341(the)-341(persecution)-340(had)-341(been)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(very)-341(light,)-363(and)-341(there)-341(was)-341(none)-341(under)-341(Constantine)-341(who)-340(favored)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Christians)-250(from)-250(the)-250(first.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -27.3978 Td[(Additional)-246(source)-246(material:)-248(Eusebius,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 150.8164 0 Td[(Hist.)-249(Ec.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 34.2314 0 Td[(,)-247(VIII,)-246(and)-246(IX,)]TJ -185.0478 -12.8219 Td[(9;)-366(his)-327(little)-327(work)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 70.8309 0 Td[(On)-327(the)-327(Martyrs)-328(of)-327(Palestine)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 116.4037 0 Td[(will)-327(be)-327(found)]TJ -187.2346 -12.8218 Td[(after)-219(the)-218(eighth)-219(book.)-240(Lactantius,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 131.5783 0 Td[(De)-219(Mortibus)-218(Persecutorum)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 107.3129 0 Td[(.)]TJ -238.8912 -12.8218 Td[(The)-309(principal)-309(texts)-308(will)-309(be)-309(found)-309(in)-309(Preuschen's)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 194.8875 0 Td[(Analecta)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 35.0627 0 Td[(,)-324(I,)]TJ -229.9502 -12.8218 Td[(\247\247)-250(20,)-250(21;)-250(see)-250(also)-250(R.)-250(Knopf,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 117.2506 0 Td[(Ausgew\344hlte)-250(M\344rtyreracten)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 110.3958 0 Td[(.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -247.2828 -29.2162 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Lactantius.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 57.2617 0 Td[(De)-250(Mortibus)-250(Persecutorum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 119.3779 0 Td[(,)-250(12)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 19.0909 0 Td[(ff)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.0654 0 Td[(.)-250(\050MSL.)-250(7:213.\051)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1812 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1813 0 R +/Resources 1811 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1801 0 R +>> endobj +1808 0 obj << +/D [1812 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 489.8123 null] +>> endobj +1802 0 obj << +/D [1812 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 489.8123 null] +>> endobj +1814 0 obj << +/D [1812 0 R /XYZ 165.5536 350.1829 null] +>> endobj +1811 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1817 0 obj << +/Length 4874 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(286)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 113.1798 518.1751 Td[(The)-250(outbreak)-250(of)-250(the)-250(persecution.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -22.6112 Td[(A)-300(fit)-301(and)-301(auspicious)-300(day)-301(was)-300(sought)-301(for)-300(the)-301(accomplishment)-300(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(this)-273(undertaking)-274([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 77.4724 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3309 0 Td[(,)-279(the)-273(persecution)-274(of)-273(the)-273(Christians];)-285(and)-274(the)]TJ -90.8033 -13.5492 Td[(festival)-413(of)-413(the)-413(great)-413(god)-413(Terminus,)-454(celebrated)-412(on)-413(the)-413(seventh)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(calends)-208(of)-208(March)-208([Feb.)-236(23],)-217(was)-208(chosen,)-216(to)-209(put)-208(an)-208(end,)-216(as)-208(it)-208(were,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-250(this)-250(religion,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 0 -18.2476 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(That)-250(day)-250(the)-250(first)-250(of)-250(death,)-250(was)-250(first)-250(of)-250(evil's)-250(cause)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 219.7959 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.5709 0 Td[(\050Vergil\051,)]TJ -220.2553 -18.2476 Td[(and)-244(cause)-244(of)-245(evils)-244(which)-244(befell)-244(not)-245(only)-244(the)-244(Christians)-244(but)-245(the)]TJ -11.9551 -13.5492 Td[(whole)-238(world.)-247(When)-238(that)-238(day)-239(dawned,)-241(in)-238(the)-239(eighth)-238(consulship)-238(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Diocletian)-342(and)-342(seventh)-342(of)-342(Maximianus,)-365(suddenly,)-365(while)-342(it)-342(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(hardly)-391(light,)-427(the)-391(prefect,)-427(together)-391(with)-392(the)-391(chief)-391(commanders,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tribunes,)-463(and)-420(officers)-420(of)-420(the)-420(treasury,)-463(came)-420(to)-420(the)-420(church)-420([in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Nicomedia],)-471(and)-427(when)-427(the)-427(gates)-427(had)-854(been)-427(forced)-427(open)-427(they)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([260])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(sought)-319(for)-319(an)-318(image)-319(of)-319(God.)-456(The)-319(books)-319(of)-319(the)-319(Holy)-318(Scriptures)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(were)-265(found)-264(and)-265(burnt;)-272(the)-264(spoil)-265(was)-264(given)-265(to)-264(all.)-294(Rapine,)-268(confu-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sion,)-241(and)-238(tumult)-238(reigned.)-246(Since)-239(the)-238(church)-238(was)-239(situated)-238(on)-238(rising)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ground,)-227(and)-222(was)-222(visible)-222(from)-222(the)-221(palace,)-228(Diocletian)-222(and)-221(Galerius)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(stood)-378(there)-379(as)-378(if)-379(on)-378(a)-379(watch-tower)-378(and)-379(disputed)-378(long)-378(together)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(whether)-391(it)-392(ought)-391(to)-392(be)-391(set)-391(on)-392(fire.)-674(The)-392(opinion)-391(of)-391(Diocletian)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(prevailed,)-393(for)-364(he)-365(feared)-364(lest,)-393(when)-364(so)-365(great)-364(a)-365(fire)-364(should)-364(once)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-265(started,)-268(the)-264(city)-265(might)-265(be)-264(burnt;)-272(for)-265(many)-264(and)-265(large)-264(buildings)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(surrounded)-354(the)-354(church)-354(on)-355(all)-354(sides.)-562(Then)-354(the)-354(pr\346torian)-354(guard,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-325(battle)-324(array,)-344(came)-325(wi)1(th)-325(axes)-325(and)-325(other)-324(iron)-325(instruments,)-343(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(having)-324(been)-324(let)-324(loose)-324(everywhere,)-342(in)-324(a)-324(few)-324(hours)-324(they)-324(levelled)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-250(very)-250(lofty)-250(building)-250(to)-250(the)-250(ground.)]TJ 11.9551 -13.5492 Td[(Ch.)-338(13.)-337(Next)-279(day)-279(the)-280(edict)-279(was)-279(published)-279(ordaining)-279(that)-280(men)]TJ -11.9551 -13.5492 Td[(of)-378(the)-378(Christian)-379(religion)-378(should)-378(be)-378(deprived)-379(of)-378(all)-378(honors)-378(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(dignities;)-433(and)-372(also)-371(that)-372(they)-372(should)-372(be)-372(subjected)-371(to)-372(torture,)-402(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(whatsoever)-340(rank)-341(or)-340(position)-341(they)-340(might)-341(be;)-385(and)-341(that)-340(every)-340(suit)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-250(law)-251(should)-250(be)-251(entertained)-250(against)-251(them;)-250(but)-251(they,)-250(on)-251(the)-250(other)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(hand,)-292(could)-284(not)-283(bring)-284(any)-283(suit)-284(for)-283(any)-284(wrong,)-292(adultery,)-292(or)-283(theft;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-308(finall)1(y,)-322(that)-308(they)-307(should)-308(have)-307(neither)-308(freedom)-307(nor)-308(the)-307(right)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-302(suffrage.)-405(A)-302(certain)-301(person,)-315(although)-302(not)-301(properly,)-315(yet)-302(with)-301(a)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1816 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1817 0 R +/Resources 1815 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1801 0 R +>> endobj +1818 0 obj << +/D [1816 0 R /XYZ 267.0889 337.1259 null] +>> endobj +1815 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1821 0 obj << +/Length 4368 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(56.)-250(The)-250(Diocletian)-250(Persecution)-11087(287)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(brave)-255(soul,)-256(tore)-254(down)-255(this)-255(edict)-255(and)-254(cut)-255(it)-255(up,)-256(saying)-255(in)-254(derision:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.5492 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(These)-251(are)-251(the)-250(triumphs)-251(of)-251(Goths)-251(and)-251(Samaritans.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 212.7573 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.5799 0 Td[(Having)-251(been)]TJ -225.1808 -13.5492 Td[(brought)-282(to)-281(judgment,)-290(he)-282(was)-281(not)-282(only)-282(tortured,)-289(but)-282(was)-282(burnt)-281(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-245(legal)-244(manner,)-246(and)-244(with)-245(admirable)-245(patience)-244(he)-245(was)-244(consumed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-250(ashes.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.9498 Td[(Ch.)-766(14.)-766(But)-422(Galerius)-422(was)-422(not)-422(satisfied)-422(with)-422(the)-422(terms)-422(of)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(the)-424(edict,)-468(and)-424(sought)-424(another)-424(way)-424(to)-424(gain)-424(over)-424(the)-424(Emperor.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(That)-334(he)-335(might)-334(urge)-335(him)-334(to)-335(excess)-334(of)-335(cruelty)-334(in)-335(persecution,)-355(he)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(employed)-217(private)-217(agents)-217(to)-216(set)-217(the)-217(palace)-217(on)-217(fire;)-228(and)-217(when)-216(some)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(part)-329(of)-329(it)-329(had)-329(been)-329(burnt)-329(the)-329(Christians)-329(were)-329(accused)-328(as)-329(public)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(enemies,)-371(and)-347(the)-346(very)-347(appellation)-347(of)-346(Christian)-347(grew)-347(odious)-346(on)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(account)-284(of)-284(its)-285(connection)-284(with)-284(the)-284(fire)-285(in)-284(the)-284(palace.)-353(It)-284(was)-284(said)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-340(the)-341(Christians,)-363(in)-340(concert)-340(with)-341(the)-340(eunuchs,)-363(had)-340(plotted)-340(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(destroy)-343(the)-343(princes,)-733(and)-344(that)-343(both)-343(the)-343(emperors)-343(had)-343(well-nigh)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([261])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(been)-382(burnt)-381(alive)-382(in)-381(their)-382(own)-381(palace.)-645(Diocletian,)-414(who)-381(always)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(wanted)-328(to)-328(appear)-328(shrewd)-328(and)-329(intelligent,)-347(suspecting)-328(nothing)-328(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-381(deception,)-415(but)-381(inflamed)-381(with)-382(anger,)-414(began)-381(immediately)-381(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(torture)-250(all)-250(his)-250(domestics.)]TJ 0 -26.4615 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Eusebius,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 51.2071 0 Td[(Hist.)-250(Ec.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.8763 0 Td[(,)-250(VIII,)-250(2;)-250(6:)-250(8.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(20:753.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -78.5343 -37.1548 Td[(The)-250(edicts)-250(of)-250(Diocletian.)]TJ 0 -24.6431 Td[(The)-320(first)-321(passage)-320(occurs,)-338(with)-320(slight)-321(variations,)-338(in)-320(the)-320(intro-)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(duction)-250(to)-250(the)-250(work)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 79.4459 0 Td[(On)-250(the)-250(Martyrs)-250(of)-250(Palestine.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -99.0823 -25.3705 Td[(Ch.)-270(2.)-271(It)-257(was)-256(in)-257(the)-257(nineteenth)-257(year)-257(of)-256(the)-257(reign)-257(of)-257(Diocletian,)-258(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-288(month)-287(Dystus,)-297(called)-288(March)-287(by)-288(the)-287(Romans,)-297(when)-288(the)-287(feast)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-269(the)-269(Saviour's)-270(passion)-269(was)-269(near)-269(at)-270(hand,)-274(that)-269(royal)-269(edicts)-269(were)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(published)-223(everywhere)-224(commanding)-223(that)-223(the)-224(churches)-223(be)-223(levelled)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-216(the)-217(ground,)-223(the)-217(Scriptures)-216(be)-216(destroyed)-217(by)-216(fire,)-224(and)-216(all)-216(holding)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(places)-275(of)-275(honor)-275(be)-275(branded)-275(with)-275(infamy,)-281(and)-275(that)-275(the)-275(household)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(servants,)-400(if)-371(they)-370(persisted)-371(in)-370(the)-370(profession)-371(of)-370(Christianity,)-400(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(deprived)-250(of)-250(their)-250(freedom.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1820 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1821 0 R +/Resources 1819 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1801 0 R +>> endobj +1822 0 obj << +/D [1820 0 R /XYZ 137.937 341.6349 null] +>> endobj +1819 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1825 0 obj << +/Length 4728 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(288)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 105.4986 518.1751 Td[(Such)-416(was)-416(the)-416(original)-416(edict)-416(against)-416(us.)-748(But)-416(not)-416(long)-416(after)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(other)-431(decrees)-431(were)-431(issued,)-476(commanding)-431(that)-431(all)-431(the)-431(rulers)-431(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-275(churches)-275(everywhere)-274(should)-275(be)-275(first)-275(thrown)-275(into)-274(prison,)-281(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(afterward)-250(compelled)-250(by)-250(every)-250(means)-250(to)-250(sacrifice.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.8652 Td[(Ch.)-671(6:8.)-672(Such)-390(things)-390(occurred)-391(in)-390(Nicomedia)-391(at)-390(the)-391(begin-)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(ning)-387(of)-386(the)-387(persecution.)-660(But)-386(not)-387(long)-387(after,)-421(as)-386(persons)-387(in)-386(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(country)-223(called)-223(Melitina)-222(and)-223(others)-223(throughout)-223(Syria)-223(attempted)-222(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(usurp)-323(the)-323(government,)-341(a)-322(royal)-323(edict)-323(commanded)-323(that)-323(the)-322(rulers)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-393(the)-393(churches)-392(everywhere)-393(be)-393(thrown)-393(into)-393(prison)-393(and)-392(bonds.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(What)-349(was)-349(to)-349(be)-349(seen)-348(after)-349(this)-349(exceeds)-349(all)-349(description.)-547(A)-348(vast)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(multitude)-216(were)-215(imprisoned)-216(in)-215(every)-216(place;)-227(and)-215(the)-216(prisons)-215(every-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(where,)-319(which)-305(had)-306(long)-305(before)-305(been)-306(prepared)-305(for)-305(murderers)-305(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(grave-robbers,)-251(were)-252(filled)-251(with)-251(bishops,)-251(presbyters)-251(and)-251(deacons,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(readers)-349(and)-350(exorcists,)-374(so)-349(that)-349(room)-350(was)-349(no)-349(longer)-350(left)-349(in)-349(them)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(for)-281(those)-281(condemned)-281(for)-282(crimes.)-343(And)-281(as)-281(other)-281(decrees)-281(followed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-255(first,)-257(directing)-255(that)-255(those)-255(in)-255(prison,)-257(if)-255(they)-255(sacrificed,)-256(should)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7558 0 Td[([262])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7558 -13.5492 Td[(be)-250(permitted)-251(to)-250(depart)-251(from)-250(the)-251(prison)-250(in)-251(freedom,)-250(but)-251(that)-250(those)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-305(refused)-305(shoul)1(d)-305(be)-305(harassed)-305(with)-304(many)-305(tortures,)-319(how)-304(could)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(any)-192(one)-193(again)-192(number)-192(the)-193(multitude)-192(of)-192(martyrs)-193(in)-192(every)-192(province,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-281(especially)-281(those)-281(in)-281(Africa)-281(and)-281(Mauretania,)-288(and)-281(Thebais)-281(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Egypt?)]TJ 0 -31.0382 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)-254(Edict)-254(of)-254(Galerius,)-255(A.D.)-254(311.)-262(Eusebius,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 177.3621 0 Td[(Hist.)-262(Ec.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 38.008 0 Td[(,)-255(VIII.)-254(17.)]TJ -223.8465 -13.5492 Td[(\050MSG,)-250(20:792.\051)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 72.1199 0 Td[(Cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.7635 0 Td[(Preuschen,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 50.2909 0 Td[(Analecta)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 38.7817 0 Td[(,)-250(I,)-250(\247)-250(21:5.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -157.3196 -45.393 Td[(This)-273(may)-273(also)-273(be)-273(found)-273(in)-273(Lactantius.)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 153.253 0 Td[(De)-273(Mortibus)-273(Persecu-)]TJ -153.253 -12.8218 Td[(torum)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 23.5625 0 Td[(,)-273(ch.)-305(34.)-306(It)-268(is)-269(known)-268(as)-268(the)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 108.2439 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.3791 0 Td[(Edict)-268(of)-269(Three)-268(Emperors,)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 100.7923 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -236.9778 -12.8218 Td[(as)-406(it)-406(was)-405(issued)-406(from)-406(Nicomedia)-406(in)-406(the)-406(name)-405(of)-406(Galerius,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Constantine,)-358(and)-336(Licinius.)-508(The)-336(date)-337(is)-336(April)-336(30,)-358(311.)-508(By)-336(it)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(the)-344(persecution)-343(was)-344(not)-344(wholly)-343(ended.)-531(Galerius)-344(died)-344(in)-343(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(next)-365(month,)-394(but)-365(Maximinus)-366(Daza)-365(resumed)-365(the)-365(persecution.)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(There)-338(was)-338(for)-338(six)-338(months,)-360(however,)-359(some)-338(mitigation)-338(of)-338(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(persecutions)-200(in)-200(the)-199(East,)-210(granted)-200(at)-200(the)-200(request)-199(of)-200(Constantine.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1824 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1825 0 R +/Resources 1823 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1801 0 R +>> endobj +1826 0 obj << +/D [1824 0 R /XYZ 374.1731 313.6211 null] +>> endobj +1823 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1829 0 obj << +/Length 4731 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(56.)-250(The)-250(Diocletian)-250(Persecution)-11087(289)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(Amongst)-323(our)-323(other)-323(measures,)-341(which)-323(we)-323(are)-323(always)-323(making)-322(for)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-356(use)-357(and)-356(profit)-357(of)-356(the)-356(commonwealth,)-383(we)-357(have)-356(hitherto)-356(en-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(deavored)-200(to)-201(bring)-200(all)-201(things)-200(into)-201(conformity)-200(with)-201(the)-200(ancient)-200(laws)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-203(public)-202(order)-203(of)-202(the)-203(Romans,)-212(and)-203(to)-202(bring)-203(it)-203(about)-202(also)-203(that)-202(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Christians,)-327(who)-311(have)-312(abandoned)-311(the)-311(religion)-312(of)-311(their)-311(ancestors,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(should)-271(return)-271(to)-272(sound)-271(reason.)-313(For)-272(in)-271(some)-271(way)-271(such)-271(wilfulness)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(has)-445(seized)-445(the)-445(Christians)-445(and)-445(such)-445(folly)-445(possessed)-444(them)-445(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(they)-425(do)-424(not)-425(follow)-424(those)-425(constitutions)-424(of)-425(the)-424(ancients,)-468(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(peradventure)-366(their)-366(own)-366(ancestors)-366(first)-366(established,)-395(but)-365(entirely)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(according)-412(to)-411(their)-412(own)-412(judgment)-411(and)-412(as)-411(it)-412(pleased)-412(them)-411(they)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(were)-343(making)-344(such)-343(laws)-344(for)-343(themselves)-343(as)-344(they)-343(would)-343(observe,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-282(in)-281(different)-282(places)-282(were)-282(assembling)-281(various)-282(sorts)-282(of)-281(people.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(In)-235(short,)-238(when)-236(our)-235(command)-235(was)-235(issued)-236(that)-235(they)-235(were)-235(to)-235(betake)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(themselves)-225(to)-225(the)-225(institutions)-225(of)-225(the)-225(ancients,)-230(many)-225(of)-224(them)-225(were)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(subdued)-426(by)-426(danger,)-470(many)-426(also)-426(were)-426(ruined.)-778(Yet)-426(when)-426(great)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(numbers)-362(of)-361(them)-362(held)-362(to)-361(their)-362(determination,)-389(and)-362(we)-362(saw)-361(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(they)-263(neither)-264(gave)-263(worship)-264(and)-263(due)-263(reverence)-264(to)-263(the)-264(gods)-263(nor)-263(yet)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(regarded)-256(the)-256(God)-256(of)-256(the)-256(Christians,)-258(we)-256(therefore,)-257(mindful)-256(of)-256(our)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(most)-371(mild)-371(clemency)-371(and)-371(of)-371(the)-371(unbroken)-371(custom)-371(whereby)-371(we)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(are)-290(accustomed)-290(to)-290(grant)-290(pardon)-290(to)-290(all)-290(men,)-300(have)-290(thought)-290(that)-290(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(this)-261(case)-260(also)-261(speediest)-260(indulgence)-522(ought)-260(to)-261(be)-260(granted)-261(to)-260(them,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([263])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(that)-383(the)-383(Christians)-383(might)-383(exist)-383(again)-383(and)-383(might)-382(establish)-383(their)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(gatherings,)-366(yet)-342(so)-343(that)-343(they)-342(do)-343(nothing)-343(contrary)-342(to)-343(good)-342(order.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(By)-367(another)-367(letter)-368(we)-367(shall)-367(signify)-367(to)-368(magistrates)-367(how)-367(they)-367(are)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-302(proceed.)-408(Wherefore,)-315(in)-303(accordance)-302(with)-303(this)-302(our)-302(indulgence,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(they)-297(ought)-296(to)-297(pray)-296(their)-297(God)-297(for)-296(our)-297(good)-296(estate,)-309(for)-296(that)-297(of)-296(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(commonwealth,)-292(and)-283(for)-283(their)-284(own,)-291(that)-284(the)-283(commonwealth)-283(may)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(endure)-241(on)-242(every)-241(side)-241(unharmed)-242(and)-241(that)-242(they)-241(may)-241(be)-242(able)-241(to)-241(live)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(securely)-250(in)-250(their)-250(own)-250(homes.)]TJ 0 -45.5572 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(d)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-255(Constantine,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 64.0507 0 Td[(Edict)-255(of)-254(Milan)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 63.1328 0 Td[(,)-256(A.)-254(D.)-255(313,)-256(in)-254(Lactantius,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 116.3888 0 Td[(De)]TJ -252.6596 -13.5492 Td[(Mortibus)-252(Persecutorum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 103.9577 0 Td[(,)-253(48.)-258(\050MSL,)-252(7:267.\051)-257(See)-253(also)-252(Eusebius.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf -103.9577 -13.5492 Td[(Hist.)-250(Ec.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.8763 0 Td[(,)-250(X,)-250(5:2.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(20:880.\051)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1828 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1829 0 R +/Resources 1827 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1831 0 R +>> endobj +1830 0 obj << +/D [1828 0 R /XYZ 200.9595 247.1912 null] +>> endobj +1827 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1834 0 obj << +/Length 4961 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(290)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 113.1798 518.1751 Td[(The)-228(so-called)-228(Edict)-228(of)-228(Milan,)-233(granting)-228(toleration)-228(to)-228(the)-228(Chris-)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(tians,)-241(is)-238(not)-238(the)-239(actual)-238(edict,)-241(but)-238(a)-239(letter)-238(addressed)-238(to)-239(a)-238(prefect)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(and)-293(referring)-292(to)-293(the)-292(edict,)-304(which)-292(probably)-293(was)-293(much)-292(briefer.)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(The)-250(following)-251(passage)-250(is)-250(translated)-251(from)-250(the)-250(emended)-251(text)-250(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Lactantius,)-250(as)-250(given)-250(in)-250(Preuschen,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 136.6904 0 Td[(op.)-250(cit.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 27.123 0 Td[(,)-250(I,)-250(\247)-250(22:4.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -183.4498 -21.3683 Td[(When)-388(I,)-387(Constantine)-388(Augustus,)-422(and)-388(I,)-388(Licinius)-387(Augustus,)-422(had)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(happily)-275(met)-275(together)-274(at)-275(Milan,)-281(and)-275(were)-275(having)-275(under)-274(consider-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ation)-273(all)-273(things)-273(which)-273(concern)-273(the)-273(advantage)-273(and)-273(security)-272(of)-273(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(State,)-291(we)-282(thought)-283(that,)-291(among)-282(other)-283(things)-282(which)-283(seemed)-282(likely)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-305(profit)-305(men)-305(generally,)-318(we)-305(ought,)-319(in)-305(the)-305(very)-305(first)-305(place,)-318(to)-305(set)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-314(order)-313(the)-314(conditions)-314(of)-313(the)-314(reverence)-314(paid)-313(to)-314(the)-314(Divinity)-313(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(giving)-306(to)-305(the)-306(Christians)-306(and)-306(all)-305(others)-306(full)-306(permission)-306(to)-305(follow)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(whatever)-208(worship)-207(any)-208(man)-208(had)-207(chosen;)-222(whereby)-208(whatever)-207(divin-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ity)-206(there)-205(is)-206(in)-206(heaven)-206(may)-205(be)-206(benevolent)-206(and)-205(propitious)-206(to)-206(us,)-214(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-197(all)-197(placed)-198(under)-197(our)-197(authority.)-233(Therefore)-197(we)-197(thought)-197(we)-197(ought,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-287(sound)-288(counsel)-287(and)-288(very)-287(right)-288(reason,)-297(to)-287(lay)-288(down)-287(this)-287(law,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-274(we)-274(should)-274(in)-274(no)-274(way)-274(refuse)-274(to)-274(any)-274(man)-274(any)-274(legal)-273(right)-274(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(has)-253(given)-253(up)-253(his)-253(mind)-253(either)-253(to)-253(the)-253(observance)-253(of)-252(Christianity)-253(or)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-273(that)-272(worship)-273(which)-273(he)-272(personally)-273(feels)-272(best)-273(suited)-273(to)-272(himself;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-313(the)-313(end)-313(that)-312(the)-313(Supreme)-313(Divinity,)-329(whose)-313(worship)-313(we)-312(freely)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(follow,)-416(may)-384(continue)-383(in)-383(all)-383(things)-383(to)-383(grant)-383(us)-383(his)-383(accustomed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(favor)-253(and)-254(good-will.)-260(Wherefore)-254(your)-253(devotion)-254(should)-253(know)-253(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(it)-428(is)-429(our)-428(pleasure)-428(that)-429(all)-428(provisions)-857(whatsoever)-428(which)-428(have)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([264])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(appeared)-237(in)-237(documents)-238(hitherto)-237(directed)-237(to)-237(your)-237(office)-237(regarding)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Christians)-292(and)-293(which)-292(appeared)-293(utterly)-292(improper)-293(and)-292(opposed)-292(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(our)-329(clemency)-330(should)-329(be)-329(abolished,)-349(and)-329(that)-330(every)-329(one)-329(of)-329(those)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(men)-273(who)-272(have)-273(the)-273(same)-273(wish)-272(to)-273(observe)-273(Christian)-273(worship)-272(may)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(now)-390(freely)-390(and)-389(unconditionally)-390(endeavor)-390(to)-390(observe)-390(the)-389(same)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(without)-264(any)-265(annoyance)-264(or)-264(molestation.)-293(These)-265(things)-264(we)-264(thought)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(it)-320(well)-319(to)-320(signify)-319(in)-320(the)-319(fullest)-320(manner)-319(to)-320(your)-319(carefulness,)-337(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(you)-217(might)-217(know)-218(that)-217(we)-217(have)-217(given)-218(free)-217(and)-217(absolute)-217(permission)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-331(the)-332(said)-331(Christians)-331(to)-332(practise)-331(their)-332(worship.)-494(And)-331(when)-331(you)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(perceive)-356(that)-357(we)-356(have)-356(granted)-356(this)-357(to)-356(the)-356(said)-357(Christians,)-382(your)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(devotion)-273(understands)-272(that)-273(to)-273(others)-273(also)-272(a)-273(similarly)-273(full)-273(and)-272(free)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1833 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1834 0 R +/Resources 1832 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1831 0 R +>> endobj +1835 0 obj << +/D [1833 0 R /XYZ 263.2166 215.1832 null] +>> endobj +1832 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1838 0 obj << +/Length 5017 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(56.)-250(The)-250(Diocletian)-250(Persecution)-11087(291)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(permission)-263(for)-263(their)-262(own)-263(worship)-263(and)-263(observance)-263(is)-262(granted,)-266(for)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-321(quiet)-321(of)-320(our)-321(times,)-339(so)-321(that)-320(every)-321(man)-321(may)-321(have)-321(freedom)-320(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-206(practice)-206(of)-207(whatever)-206(worship)-206(he)-206(has)-207(chosen.)-235(And)-206(these)-206(things)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(were)-302(done)-301(by)-302(us)-301(that)-302(nothing)-301(be)-302(taken)-301(away)-302(from)-301(any)-302(honor)-301(or)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(form)-257(of)-257(worship.)-272(Moreover,)-259(in)-257(regard)-258(to)-257(the)-257(Christians,)-259(we)-257(have)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(thought)-268(fit)-269(to)-268(ordain)-269(this)-268(also,)-274(that)-268(if)-268(any)-269(appear)-268(to)-269(have)-268(bought,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(either)-362(from)-362(our)-362(exchequer)-362(or)-362(from)-362(others,)-390(the)-362(places)-361(in)-362(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(they)-458(were)-458(accustomed)-458(formerly)-458(to)-458(assemble,)-510(and)-458(concerning)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(which)-324(definite)-324(orders)-324(have)-324(been)-324(given)-324(before)-324(now,)-342(and)-324(that)-324(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(letters)-248(sent)-248(to)-248(your)-248(office,)-248(the)-248(same)-248(be)-248(restored)-248(to)-248(the)-248(Christians,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(setting)-305(aside)-304(all)-305(delay)-304(and)-305(dispute,)-318(without)-304(payment)-305(or)-304(demand)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-229(price.)-243(Those)-229(also)-229(who)-230(have)-229(obtained)-229(them)-229(by)-229(gift)-229(shall)-229(restore)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(them)-377(in)-378(like)-377(manner)-377(without)-377(delay)-378(to)-377(the)-377(said)-378(Christi)1(ans;)-441(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(those,)-357(moreover,)-358(who)-335(have)-336(bought)-336(them,)-357(as)-336(well)-336(as)-336(those)-335(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(have)-194(obtained)-194(them)-194(by)-194(gift,)-205(if)-194(they)-194(request)-194(anything)-194(of)-194(our)-194(benev-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(olence,)-230(they)-224(shall)-225(apply)-225(to)-225(the)-224(deputy)-225(that)-225(order)-224(may)-225(be)-225(taken)-224(for)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(them)-315(too)-314(by)-315(our)-314(clemency.)-444(All)-315(these)-314(must)-315(be)-314(delivered)-315(over)-314(at)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(once)-322(and)-321(without)-322(delay)-321(by)-322(your)-322(intervention)-321(to)-322(the)-321(corporation)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-336(the)-336(Christians.)-508(And)-336(since)-336(the)-336(same)-336(Christians)-336(are)-336(known)-336(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(have)-223(possessed)-223(not)-223(only)-223(the)-223(places)-223(where)-223(they)-223(are)-223(accustomed)-223(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(assemble,)-230(but)-225(also)-225(others)-225(belonging)-225(to)-225(their)-225(corporation,)-230(namely,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-473(the)-472(churches)-473(and)-472(not)-473(to)-473(individuals,)-528(all)-473(these)-472(by)-473(the)-472(law)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(which)-709(we)-354(have)-354(described)-355(above)-354(you)-354(will)-354(order)-355(to)-354(be)-354(restored)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([265])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(without)-278(any)-278(doubtfulness)-278(or)-278(dispute)-278(to)-278(the)-278(said)-278(Christians)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 253.3571 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(that)]TJ -264.2662 -13.5492 Td[(is,)-386(to)-358(their)-359(said)-358(corporations)-359(and)-358(assemblies;)-413(provided)-358(always,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-357(aforesaid,)-383(that)-356(those)-357(who)-356(restore)-357(them)-356(without)-357(price,)-383(as)-356(we)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(said,)-334(shall)-317(expect)-318(a)-317(compensation)-317(from)-318(our)-317(benevolence.)-452(In)-317(all)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(these)-371(things)-370(you)-371(must)-371(give)-371(the)-370(aforesaid)-371(Christians)-371(your)-370(most)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(effective)-194(intervention,)-205(that)-194(our)-194(command)-194(may)-194(be)-194(fulfilled)-194(as)-193(soon)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-240(may)-241(be,)-242(and)-240(that)-241(in)-240(this)-241(matter)-240(also)-240(order)-241(may)-240(be)-241(taken)-240(by)-240(our)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(clemency)-339(for)-338(the)-339(public)-338(quiet.)-516(And)-338(may)-339(it)-339(be,)-360(as)-339(already)-338(said,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-345(the)-346(divine)-345(favor)-345(which)-346(we)-345(have)-345(already)-346(experienced)-345(in)-345(so)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(many)-230(affairs,)-234(shall)-230(continue)-230(for)-230(all)-230(time)-230(to)-230(give)-230(us)-229(prosperity)-230(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(successes,)-279(together)-273(with)-273(happiness)-273(for)-273(the)-273(State.)-319(But)-273(that)-273(it)-273(may)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1837 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1838 0 R +/Resources 1836 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1831 0 R +>> endobj +1839 0 obj << +/D [1837 0 R /XYZ 77.2985 220.0928 null] +>> endobj +1836 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1840 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index80) >> +endobj +1843 0 obj +(§ 57. Rise of Schisms in Consequence of the Diocletian Persecution) +endobj +1846 0 obj << +/Length 5021 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(292)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(be)-284(possible)-283(for)-284(the)-284(nature)-283(of)-284(this)-284(decree)-283(and)-284(of)-284(our)-283(benevolence)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-319(come)-318(to)-319(the)-318(knowledge)-319(of)-318(all)-319(men,)-335(it)-319(will)-318(be)-319(your)-318(duty)-319(by)-318(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(proclamation)-371(of)-371(your)-371(own)-371(to)-371(publish)-371(everywhere)-371(and)-371(bring)-371(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-251(notice)-250(of)-251(all)-250(men)-251(this)-250(present)-251(document)-251(when)-250(it)-251(reaches)-250(you,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-250(the)-250(decree)-250(of)-250(this)-250(our)-250(benevolence)-250(may)-250(not)-250(be)-250(hidden.)]TJ 0 -34.8878 Td[(\247)-261(57.)-283(Rise)-261(of)-261(Schisms)-261(in)-260(Consequence)-261(of)-261(the)-261(Diocletian)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Persecution)]TJ 0 -24.2186 Td[(The)-481(Diocletian)-480(persecution)-481(and)-480(its)-481(various)-480(continuations,)-538(on)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(account)-365(of)-364(the)-365(severity)-365(of)-364(the)-365(persecution)-364(and)-365(its)-365(great)-364(extent,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(seriously)-264(strained)-264(the)-265(organization)-264(of)-264(the)-264(Church)-264(for)-264(a)-265(time,)-267(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-215(at)-214(least)-215(three)-214(important)-215(Church)-214(centres)-215(gave)-215(rise)-214(to)-215(schisms,)-221(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(which)-251(two)-250(were)-251(of)-250(some)-251(duration.)-252(The)-251(causes)-250(for)-251(these)-250(schisms,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-329(in)-329(the)-329(case)-329(of)-329(the)-329(schisms)-329(connected)-329(with)-329(the)-329(Decian)-329(perse-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(cution,)-313(are)-300(to)-300(be)-300(found)-300(in)-300(the)-300(confusion)-300(caused)-300(by)-300(the)-300(enforced)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(absence)-317(of)-317(bishops)-318(from)-317(their)-317(sees)-317(and)-318(in)-317(the)-317(administration)-317(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(discipline.)-605(In)-369(the)-368(latter)-369(point)-368(the)-369(activity)-368(of)-369(the)-368(confessors)-368(no)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(longer)-262(plays)-262(any)-261(part,)-265(as)-262(the)-262(authority)-261(of)-262(the)-262(bishops)-262(in)-262(the)-261(vari-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ous)-223(communities)-224(is)-223(now)-224(undisputed)-223(by)-224(rival.)-241(It)-223(was)-224(a)-223(question)-223(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(greater)-248(or)-248(less)-248(rigor)-248(in)-248(readmitting)-248(the)-248(lapsed)-248(to)-248(the)-247(communion)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([266])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(of)-183(the)-184(Church.)-228(For)-183(the)-184(canons)-183(of)-184(discipline)-183(in)-183(force)-184(in)-183(Alexandria,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(see)-280(the)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 33.375 0 Td[(Canonical)-280(Epistle)-280(of)-281(Peter)-280(of)-280(Alexandria)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 180.1299 0 Td[(,)-288(ANF,)-280(VI,)-280(269)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf -213.5049 -13.5492 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.5477 0 Td[(\050MSG,)-312(18:467.\051)-436(They)-312(were)-312(regarded)-312(by)-312(the)-312(rigorist)-312(party)-312(in)]TJ -13.5477 -13.5492 Td[(Alexandria)-224(as)-224(too)-223(lax.)-242(Of)-224(the)-223(three)-224(schisms)-224(known)-224(to)-224(have)-223(arisen)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-287(the)-286(Diocletian)-287(persecution,)-296(that)-287(in)-286(Alexandria)-287(is)-287(known)-286(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-341(Meletian)-341(schism,)-363(and)-341(three)-341(selections)-341(are)-341(given)-341(bearing)-340(on)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(it.)-712(For)-404(the)-405(proposals)-404(of)-404(the)-404(Council)-404(of)-404(Nic\346a)-404(to)-404(bring)-404(about)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-352(settlement)-351(and)-352(union,)-377(see)-351(the)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 143.5709 0 Td[(Epistle)-352(of)-351(the)-352(Synod)-351(of)-352(Nic\346a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 134.3316 0 Td[(,)]TJ -277.9025 -13.5492 Td[(Socrates,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 43.3774 0 Td[(Hist.)-462(Ec.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 40.1873 0 Td[(,)-338(I,)-321(9)-320(\050given)-321(below,)-338(\247)-321(61,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 115.9553 0 Td[(II)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.2655 0 Td[(,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 6.2248 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051.)-462(The)-320(schism)]TJ -218.4649 -13.5492 Td[(continued)-347(until)-346(the)-347(fifth)-347(century.)-540(The)-346(schism)-347(at)-347(Rome,)-370(known)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-405(the)-404(schism)-405(of)-405(Heraclius,)-443(was)-405(much)-404(less)-405(important.)-714(It)-404(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(caused)-323(by)-323(the)-322(party)-323(advocating)-323(greater)-323(laxity)-323(in)-322(discipline,)-341(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-227(for)-228(a)-227(time)-228(difficult)-227(to)-228(deal)-227(with)-228(on)-227(account)-228(of)-227(long)-227(vacancies)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1845 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1846 0 R +/Resources 1844 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1831 0 R +/Annots [ 1849 0 R ] +>> endobj +1849 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [266.7848 117.9606 312.0083 127.7897] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_61) >> +>> endobj +1841 0 obj << +/D [1845 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 450.9308 null] +>> endobj +1847 0 obj << +/D [1845 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 450.9308 null] +>> endobj +1848 0 obj << +/D [1845 0 R /XYZ 374.1731 242.2816 null] +>> endobj +1844 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1853 0 obj << +/Length 4305 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(293)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(in)-304(the)-303(Roman)-304(episcopate.)-411(The)-303(duration)-304(of)-304(the)-303(schism)-304(could)-303(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(have)-312(been)-311(long,)-327(but)-311(the)-312(solution)-311(of)-312(the)-311(questions)-312(raised)-311(by)-312(it)-311(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(unknown.)-232(In)-196(fact,)-207(the)-196(history)-196(of)-196(the)-196(Roman)-196(church)-195(is)-196(exceedingly)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(obscure)-244(in)-245(the)-244(half-century)-244(preceding)-244(the)-245(Council)-244(of)-244(Nic\346a.)-248(The)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(third)-282(schism,)-291(that)-282(of)-282(the)-282(Donatists)-282(in)-283(North)-282(Africa,)-290(which)-282(broke)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(out)-253(in)-254(Carthage,)-254(was)-253(the)-254(most)-253(considerable)-253(in)-254(the)-253(Church)-253(before)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-224(schisms)-224(arising)-224(from)-225(the)-224(christological)-224(controversies.)-241(For)-224(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Donatist)-250(schism,)-250(see)-250(\247\247)-250(61,)-250(67,)-250(72.)]TJ 0 -37.8859 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 6.3649 0 Td[(Epistle)-250(of)-251(Hesychius,)-250(Pachomius,)-251(Theodorus,)-251(and)-250(Phileas)-251(to)]TJ -15.4522 -13.5492 Td[(Meletius)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.5708 0 Td[(.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(10:1565.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -17.9344 -36.0676 Td[(The)-250(Meletian)-250(schism.)]TJ 0 -24.039 Td[(The)-331(following)-331(epistle)-330(was)-331(written)-331(in)-331(the)-331(name)-331(of)-330(these)-331(four)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(bishops,)-367(probably)-344(by)-344(Phileas,)-368(bishop)-344(of)-344(Thmuis,)-367(one)-344(of)-344(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(number,)-326(to)-310(Meletius,)-326(bishop)-310(of)-311(Lycopolis.)-432(The)-310(four)-311(were)-310(in)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(prison)-232(when)-232(it)-232(was)-232(written.)-245(It)-232(is)-232(the)-232(most)-232(important)-232(document)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(bearing)-523(on)-524(the)-523(schism,)-592(and)-523(is)-523(important)-524(as)-523(setting)-523(forth)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(the)-421(generally)-420(accepted)-421(legal)-421(opinion)-420(of)-421(the)-421(time)-420(regarding)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(ordination)-267(and)-266(the)-267(authority)-267(of)-267(bishops.)-300(The)-266(document)-267(exists)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(only)-245(in)-244(a)-245(Latin)-245(translation)-245(from)-244(a)-245(Greek)-245(original,)-245(and)-245(appears)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(to)-489(form,)-548(with)-488(the)-489(two)-489(following)-488(fragments,)-549(a)-488(continuous)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(narrative,)-209(possibly)-198(a)-199(history)-198(of)-199(the)-198(Church,)-209(but)-199(nothing)-198(further)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(is)-372(known)-372(of)-372(it.)-616(For)-372(an)-371(account)-372(of)-372(the)-372(Meletian)-372(schism)-372(see)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Socrates,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 38.0591 0 Td[(Hist.)-238(Ec.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 34.1241 0 Td[(,)-221(1,)-221(6)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 21.2558 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 10.2952 0 Td[(The)-214(text)-213(of)-214(these)-213(selections)-214(bearing)]TJ -103.7342 -12.8218 Td[(on)-296(the)-296(Meletian)-296(schism)-296(is)-296(to)-296(be)-296(found)-296(in)-295(Routh)-1(,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 194.5057 0 Td[(op.)-388(cit.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 28.4823 0 Td[(,)-307(IV,)]TJ -222.988 -12.8218 Td[(91)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 12.3287 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 259.0584 -12.9791 Td[([267])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -11.7874 Td[(Hesychius,)-281(Pachomius,)-281(Theodorus,)-281(and)-275(Phileas)-275(to)-274(Meletius,)-281(our)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(friend)-265(and)-266(fellow-minister)-265(in)-265(the)-266(Lord,)-269(greeting.)-296(In)-265(simple)-265(faith,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(regarding)-384(as)-383(uncertain)-384(the)-384(things)-384(which)-383(have)-384(been)-384(heard)-383(con-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(cerning)-280(thee,)-288(since)-281(some)-280(have)-280(come)-281(to)-280(us)-280(and)-281(certain)-280(things)-280(are)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(reported)-425(foreign)-424(to)-425(divine)-425(order)-424(and)-425(ecclesiastical)-425(rule)-424(which)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1852 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1853 0 R +/Resources 1851 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1831 0 R +/Annots [ 1854 0 R 1855 0 R 1856 0 R ] +>> endobj +1854 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [152.524 421.7162 163.4331 430.6725] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_61) >> +>> endobj +1855 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [168.8876 421.7162 179.7966 430.6725] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_67) >> +>> endobj +1856 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [185.2512 421.7162 196.1602 430.6725] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_72) >> +>> endobj +1857 0 obj << +/D [1852 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 409.6877 null] +>> endobj +1858 0 obj << +/D [1852 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 132.1262 null] +>> endobj +1851 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1862 0 obj << +/Length 5023 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(294)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(are)-308(being)-307(attempted,)-323(yea,)-322(rather,)-322(which)-308(are)-307(being)-308(done)-308(by)-307(thee,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(we)-455(were)-455(not)-455(willing)-455(to)-455(credit)-455(them)-455(when)-455(we)-455(thought)-455(of)-455(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(audacity)-341(implied)-340(by)-341(their)-340(magnitude,)-363(and)-341(we)-340(thought)-341(that)-340(they)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(were)-285(uncertain)-284(attempts.)-354(But)-284(since)-285(so)-285(many)-284(coming)-285(to)-284(us)-285(at)-284(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(present)-225(time)-225(have)-225(lent)-226(some)-225(credibility)-225(to)-225(these)-225(reports,)-230(and)-225(have)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(not)-248(hesitated)-247(to)-248(attest)-248(them)-248(as)-247(facts,)-248(we,)-249(greatly)-247(astonished,)-248(have)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(been)-331(compelled)-332(to)-331(write)-332(this)-331(letter)-332(to)-331(thee.)-495(And)-331(what)-331(agitation)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-223(sadness)-223(have)-222(been)-223(caused)-223(to)-223(us)-223(all)-222(in)-223(common)-223(and)-223(to)-223(each)-222(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(us)-309(individually)-309(by)-309(the)-310(ordination)-309(performed)-309(by)-309(thee)-309(in)-309(parishes)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(not)-264(pertaining)-264(to)-265(thee,)-268(we)-264(are)-264(unable)-264(sufficiently)-264(to)-265(express.)-292(We)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(have)-357(not)-356(delayed,)-383(however,)-383(by)-357(a)-357(short)-356(statement,)-383(to)-357(prove)-356(thy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(practice)-250(wrong.)]TJ 11.9552 -18.6214 Td[(In)-321(the)-321(law)-322(of)-321(our)-321(fathers)-321(and)-322(forefathers,)-339(of)-321(which)-321(thou)-322(also)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(art)-272(not)-271(thyself)-272(ignorant,)-277(it)-271(is)-272(established,)-277(according)-271(to)-272(the)-271(divine)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-420(ecclesiastical)-420(order)-420(\050for)-420(it)-420(is)-420(all)-420(for)-420(the)-420(good)-419(pleasure)-420(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(God)-364(and)-365(the)-364(zealous)-364(regard)-364(for)-365(better)-364(things\051,)-393(that)-364(it)-364(has)-364(been)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(determined)-195(and)-195(settled)-194(by)-195(them)-195(that)-195(it)-194(is)-195(not)-195(lawful)-195(for)-195(any)-194(bishop)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-213(perform)-213(ordinations)-212(in)-213(other)-213(parishes)-213(than)-212(his)-213(own.)-238(This)-213(law)-212(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(exceedingly)-223(important)-224(and)-223(wisely)-223(devised.)-242(For,)-228(in)-224(the)-223(first)-223(place,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(it)-403(is)-403(but)-404(right)-403(that)-403(the)-403(conversation)-403(and)-404(life)-403(of)-403(those)-403(who)-403(are)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ordained)-253(should)-254(be)-253(examined)-253(with)-253(great)-254(care;)-255(and,)-254(in)-253(the)-253(second)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(place,)-431(that)-395(all)-395(confusion)-395(and)-395(turbulence)-395(should)-395(be)-395(done)-394(away)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with.)-597(For)-366(every)-366(one)-365(shall)-366(have)-366(enough)-366(to)-365(do)-366(in)-366(managing)-365(his)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(own)-301(parish,)-314(and)-300(in)-301(finding,)-314(with)-301(great)-301(care)-301(and)-301(many)-300(anxieties,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(suitable)-260(subordinates)-259(among)-260(those)-260(with)-260(whom)-259(he)-260(has)-260(passed)-259(his)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(whole)-223(life,)-229(and)-223(who)-223(have)-223(been)-224(trained)-223(under)-223(his)-223(hands.)-241(But)-223(thou,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(considering)-347(none)-347(of)-348(these)-347(things,)-371(nor)-348(regarding)-347(the)-347(future,)-371(nor)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(considering)-278(the)-279(law)-278(of)-278(our)-279(holy)-278(Fathers)-278(and)-278(those)-279(who)-278(have)-278(put)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(on)-289(Christ)-289(in)-289(long)-289(succession,)-298(nor)-289(the)-289(honor)-289(of)-289(our)-578(great)-288(bishop)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([268])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(and)-208(father,)-216(Peter,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 73.689 3.9588 Td[(89)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.8262 -3.9588 Td[(on)-208(whom)-207(we)-208(all)-208(depend)-207(in)-208(the)-208(hope)-207(which)-208(we)]TJ -84.5152 -13.5492 Td[(have)-208(in)-208(the)-208(Lord)-208(Jesus)-208(Christ,)-216(nor)-208(softened)-208(by)-208(our)-207(imprisonments)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-318(trials,)-335(and)-318(daily)-318(and)-318(multiplied)-318(reproaches,)-335(nor)-317(the)-318(oppres-)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 73.9739 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -76.5642 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.7813 69.951 Td[(89)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.7173 -3.809 Td[(Bishop)-250(of)-250(Alexandria.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1861 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1862 0 R +/Resources 1860 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1831 0 R +>> endobj +1863 0 obj << +/D [1861 0 R /XYZ 316.9683 133.7253 null] +>> endobj +1860 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1866 0 obj << +/Length 5068 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(295)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(sions)-240(and)-240(distress)-240(of)-240(all,)-242(hast)-240(ventured)-240(on)-240(subverting)-240(all)-240(things)-240(at)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(once.)-303(And)-267(what)-268(means)-267(will)-268(be)-268(left)-267(for)-268(thee)-267(for)-268(justifying)-267(thyself)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-250(respect)-250(to)-250(these)-250(things?)]TJ 11.9552 -18.6261 Td[(But)-375(perhaps)-375(thou)-375(wilt)-375(say,)-407(I)-375(did)-375(this)-375(to)-375(prevent)-375(many)-376(from)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(being)-248(drawn)-248(away)-248(with)-248(the)-248(unbelief)-248(of)-248(many,)-248(because)-248(the)-248(flocks)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(were)-185(in)-185(need)-185(and)-185(forsaken,)-198(there)-185(being)-185(no)-185(pastor)-185(with)-185(them.)-228(Well,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(but)-252(it)-253(is)-252(most)-252(certain)-252(that)-253(they)-252(were)-252(in)-252(no)-253(such)-252(destitution;)-253(in)-252(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(first)-231(place,)-235(because)-231(there)-231(were)-231(many)-231(going)-231(among)-231(them)-231(and)-231(able)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-297(visit)-298(them;)-321(and,)-310(in)-297(the)-298(second)-297(place,)-309(even)-298(it)-297(there)-298(were)-297(some)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(things)-233(neglected)-233(by)-233(them,)-236(representation)-233(should)-233(have)-233(come)-233(from)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-278(people,)-284(and)-278(we)-278(should)-277(have)-278(duly)-278(considered)-278(the)-277(matter.)-333(But)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(they)-285(knew)-285(that)-286(they)-285(were)-285(in)-285(no)-286(want)-285(of)-285(ministers,)-294(and)-285(therefore)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(they)-300(did)-300(not)-301(come)-300(to)-300(seek)-300(thee.)-401(They)-300(knew)-300(that)-300(either)-300(we)-300(were)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(wont)-255(to)-256(warn)-255(them)-256(from)-255(such)-256(complaint)-255(or)-256(there)-255(was)-256(done,)-256(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(all)-365(carefulness,)-393(what)-365(seemed)-365(profitable;)-422(for)-365(it)-365(was)-365(done)-364(under)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(correction)-346(and)-347(all)-346(was)-346(considered)-347(with)-346(well-approved)-346(honesty.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Thou,)-401(however,)-400(giving)-371(such)-371(careful)-370(attention)-371(to)-370(the)-371(deceits)-370(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(certain)-362(men)-362(and)-361(their)-362(vain)-362(words,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 152.1287 3.9588 Td[(90)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.7205 -3.9588 Td[(hast,)-390(as)-362(it)-361(were,)-390(stealthily)]TJ -164.8492 -13.5492 Td[(leaped)-237(forward)-238(to)-237(the)-238(performance)-237(of)-237(ordinations.)-246(For)-238(if,)-239(indeed,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(those)-251(accompanying)-251(thee)-250(constrained)-251(thee)-251(to)-251(this)-251(and)-250(compelled)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(thee)-275(and)-275(were)-275(ignorant)-275(of)-275(the)-274(ecclesiastical)-275(order,)-282(thou)-274(oughtest)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-364(have)-364(followed)-364(the)-364(rule)-365(and)-364(have)-364(informed)-364(us)-364(by)-364(letter;)-421(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-271(that)-272(way)-271(what)-272(seemed)-271(expedient)-272(would)-271(have)-272(been)-271(done.)-314(And)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(if)-275(perchance)-275(some)-276(persuaded)-275(thee)-275(to)-275(credit)-275(their)-276(story,)-281(who)-275(said)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-357(thee)-357(that)-357(it)-356(was)-357(all)-357(over)-357(with)-357(us)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 156.5883 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(a)-357(matter)-357(which)-357(could)-356(not)]TJ -167.4974 -13.5492 Td[(have)-353(been)-353(unknown)-353(to)-353(thee,)-379(because)-353(there)-353(were)-353(many)-353(passing)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-263(repassing)-263(by)-263(us)-263(who)-263(might)-263(visit)-263(thee)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 178.8682 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td[(even)-263(if)-263(this)-263(had)-263(been)]TJ -189.7772 -13.5492 Td[(so,)-460(yet)-419(oughtest)-418(thou)-418(to)-419(have)-418(waited)-418(for)-419(the)-418(judgment)-418(of)-418(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(superior)-417(father)-417(and)-417(his)-417(allowance)-417(of)-417(this)-417(thing.)-751(But)-417(thinking)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(nothing)-400(of)-799(these)-399(matters,)-438(and)-399(hoping)-400(something)-399(different,)-437(or)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([269])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(rather)-373(having)-373(no)-372(care)-373(for)-373(us,)-403(thou)-373(hast)-373(provided)-373(certain)-372(rulers)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(for)-342(the)-343(people.)-527(For)-343(now)-342(we)-342(learn)-343(that)-342(there)-343(are)-342(also)-342(divisions,)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 73.9739 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -76.5642 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.0093 69.951 Td[(90)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.7174 -3.809 Td[(See)-250(next)-250(selection.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1865 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1866 0 R +/Resources 1864 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1868 0 R +>> endobj +1867 0 obj << +/D [1865 0 R /XYZ 97.9159 120.1715 null] +>> endobj +1864 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1871 0 obj << +/Length 5152 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(296)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(because)-250(thy)-250(unwarrantable)-250(ordination)-250(displeased)-250(many.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(And)-274(thou)-274(wert)-275(not)-274(readily)-274(persuaded)-274(to)-274(delay)-274(such)-275(procedure)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(or)-277(restrain)-277(thy)-277(purpose,)-284(no,)-284(not)-277(even)-278(by)-277(the)-277(word)-277(of)-277(the)-277(Apostle)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Paul,)-317(the)-304(most)-303(blessed)-304(seer)-304(and)-303(the)-304(man)-303(who)-304(put)-304(on)-303(Christ,)-317(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Apostle)-268(of)-267(us)-268(all;)-277(for)-267(he,)-272(in)-268(writing)-268(to)-267(his)-268(dearly)-268(loved)-267(Timothy,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(says:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 27.4146 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Lay)-382(hands)-381(suddenly)-382(on)-381(no)-382(man,)-414(neither)-381(be)-382(partaker)-381(of)]TJ -32.2582 -13.5492 Td[(other)-286(men's)-286(sins.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 73.3505 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.9626 0 Td[([I)-286(Tim.)-358(5:22.])-357(And)-286(thus)-286(he)-286(at)-286(once)-286(shows)-286(his)]TJ -81.3131 -13.5492 Td[(own)-359(consideration)-358(of)-359(him,)-385(and)-359(gives)-359(his)-358(example)-359(and)-358(exhibits)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-410(law)-410(according)-410(to)-410(which,)-450(with)-410(all)-410(carefulness)-409(and)-410(caution,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(candidates)-258(are)-257(chosen)-258(for)-257(the)-258(honor)-258(of)-257(ordination.)-273(We)-258(make)-257(this)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(declaration)-295(to)-295(thee,)-306(that)-295(in)-295(the)-295(future)-295(thou)-295(mayest)-295(study)-294(to)-295(keep)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(within)-250(the)-250(safe)-250(and)-250(salutary)-250(limits)-250(of)-250(the)-250(law.)]TJ 0 -24.2299 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 6.3599 0 Td[(Fragment)-250(on)-250(the)-250(Meletian)-250(Schism)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 147.8616 0 Td[(.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(10:1567.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -143.6724 -33.0921 Td[(For)-547(the)-546(connection)-547(of)-546(the)-547(Meletians)-546(with)-547(Arianism,)-620(see)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Socrates,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 38.3471 0 Td[(Hist.)-250(Ec.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 34.2441 0 Td[(,)-250(I,)-250(6.)-250(Text)-250(in)-250(Routh,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 82.7401 0 Td[(op.)-250(cit.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 27.123 0 Td[(,)-250(IV,)-250(94.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -202.0907 -23.1389 Td[(Meletius)-346(received)-345(and)-346(read)-346(this)-345(epistle,)-370(and)-345(he)-346(neither)-346(wrote)-345(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(reply,)-197(nor)-183(repaired)-184(to)-183(them)-184(in)-183(prison,)-197(nor)-183(went)-184(to)-183(the)-184(blessed)-183(Peter)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[([bishop)-302(of)-302(Alexandria].)-406(But)-302(when)-302(all)-302(these)-302(bishops,)-315(presbyters,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-427(deacons)-427(had)-428(suffered)-427(in)-427(the)-427(prison,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 182.1611 3.9588 Td[(91)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.6117 -3.9588 Td[(he)-427(at)-427(once)-428(entered)]TJ -195.7728 -13.5492 Td[(Alexandria.)-248(Now)-245(in)-245(that)-245(city)-244(there)-245(was)-245(a)-245(certain)-245(person,)-245(Isidorus)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-228(name,)-233(turbulent)-228(in)-228(character,)-232(and)-228(possessed)-228(with)-228(the)-228(ambition)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-408(being)-408(a)-408(teacher.)-724(And)-407(there)-408(was)-408(also)-408(a)-408(certain)-408(Arius,)-447(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(wore)-334(the)-334(habit)-334(of)-333(piety)-334(and)-334(was)-334(in)-334(like)-334(manner)-334(possessed)-333(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-304(ambition)-304(of)-304(being)-303(a)-304(teacher.)-412(And)-304(when)-304(they)-304(discovered)-303(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(object)-218(of)-218(Meletius's)-218(passion)-218(and)-218(what)-217(it)-218(was)-218(he)-218(sought,)-224(hastening)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-301(him)-300(and)-301(regarding)-300(with)-301(malice)-300(the)-301(episcopal)-300(authority)-301(of)-300(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(blessed)-240(Peter,)-242(that)-241(the)-240(aim)-240(and)-240(desire)-241(of)-240(Meletius)-240(might)-240(be)-240(made)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(manifest,)-267(they)-264(discovered)-264(to)-264(Meletius)-264(certain)-263(presbyters,)-268(then)-263(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(hiding,)-287(to)-280(whom)-280(the)-280(blessed)-280(Peter)-279(had)-280(given)-560(authority)-280(to)-280(act)-279(as)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([270])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(diocesan)-305(visitors)-304(for)-305(Alexandria.)-414(And)-304(Meletius,)-318(recommending)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 73.9739 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -76.5642 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.7813 69.951 Td[(91)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.7173 -3.809 Td[(Diocletian)-250(persecution,)-250(A.)-250(D.)-250(306.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1870 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1871 0 R +/Resources 1869 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1868 0 R +>> endobj +1872 0 obj << +/D [1870 0 R /XYZ 292.2752 99.7117 null] +>> endobj +1869 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1875 0 obj << +/Length 3834 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(297)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(them)-291(to)-290(improve)-291(the)-290(opportunity)-291(given)-291(them)-290(for)-291(rectifying)-290(their)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(error,)-310(suspended)-299(them)-298(for)-298(a)-298(time,)-311(and)-298(by)-298(his)-298(authority)-298(ordained)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(two)-294(persons)-293(in)-294(their)-293(places,)-305(one)-293(of)-294(whom)-293(was)-294(in)-293(prison)-294(and)-293(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(other)-316(in)-316(the)-316(mines.)-449(On)-316(learning)-316(these)-316(things,)-333(the)-316(blessed)-316(Peter,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-313(much)-313(endurance,)-329(wrote)-313(to)-313(the)-313(people)-313(of)-313(Alexandria)-313(in)-313(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(following)-250(terms.)-250([See)-250(next)-250(selection.])]TJ 0 -27.0576 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)-255(Peter)-255(of)-255(Alexandria.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 97.5616 0 Td[(Epistle)-255(to)-255(the)-255(Church)-254(in)-255(Alexandria.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -106.038 -13.5492 Td[(\050MSG,)-250(18:510.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -38.2278 Td[(For)-280(Peter)-280(of)-280(Alexandria,)-288(see)-280(DCB.)-280(Peter)-280(was)-280(in)-280(hiding)-280(when)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(he)-273(wrote)-274(the)-273(following)-274(to)-273(the)-274(Alexandrian)-273(church)-273(in)-274(306.)-320(He)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(died)-250(312)-250(as)-250(a)-250(martyr.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -25.9666 Td[(Peter)-280(to)-280(the)-281(brethren)-280(in)-280(the)-280(Lord,)-288(beloved)-280(and)-280(established)-280(in)-280(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(faith)-221(of)-220(God,)-227(peace.)-240(Since)-221(I)-220(have)-221(discovered)-221(that)-220(Meletius)-221(acts)-220(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(no)-266(way)-267(for)-266(the)-267(common)-266(good,)-271(for)-266(he)-267(does)-266(not)-267(approve)-266(the)-266(letter)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-321(the)-321(most)-320(holy)-321(bishops)-321(and)-321(martyrs,)-338(and)-321(invading)-321(my)-320(parish,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(has)-253(assumed)-253(so)-253(much)-254(to)-253(himself)-253(as)-253(to)-253(endeavor)-253(to)-253(separate)-253(from)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(my)-312(authority)-311(the)-312(priests)-311(and)-312(those)-311(who)-312(had)-311(been)-312(intrusted)-311(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(visiting)-341(the)-340(needy,)-363(and,)-363(giving)-341(proof)-340(of)-341(his)-340(desire)-341(for)-340(pre-emi-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(nence,)-254(has)-253(ordained)-253(in)-254(the)-253(prison)-253(several)-253(unto)-253(himself;)-255(now)-253(take)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ye)-330(heed)-329(to)-330(this)-329(and)-330(hold)-329(no)-330(communion)-329(with)-330(him,)-349(until)-330(I)-329(meet)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(him)-240(in)-240(company)-240(with)-241(some)-240(wise)-240(men,)-242(and)-240(see)-240(what)-240(designs)-240(they)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(are)-250(which)-250(he)-250(has)-250(thought)-250(upon.)-250(Fare)-250(ye)-250(well.)]TJ 0 -27.0576 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(d)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 6.3599 0 Td[(Epitaph)-250(of)-250(Eusebius,)-250(Bishop)-250(of)-250(Rome.)-250(Cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 183.6432 0 Td[(Kirch,)-250(n.)-250(534.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -179.454 -38.2277 Td[(Schism)-250(of)-250(Heraclius.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -25.9666 Td[(The)-467(following)-466(epitaph)-467(was)-466(placed)-467(on)-467(the)-466(tomb)-467(of)-466(Eusebius,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(bishop)-210(of)-209(Rome)-210(\050April)-209(18)-210(to)-210(August)-209(17,)-218(310)-210(A.)-209(D.\051,)-218(by)-209(Damasus,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(bishop)-250(of)-250(Rome)-250(\050366-384.\051)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1874 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1875 0 R +/Resources 1873 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1868 0 R +>> endobj +1873 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1878 0 obj << +/Length 2116 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(298)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(I,)-250(Damasus,)-250(have)-250(made)-250(this:)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Heraclius)-250(forbade)-250(the)-250(fallen)-250(to)-250(lament)-250(their)-250(sin,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Eusebius)-250(taught)-250(the)-250(wretched)-250(ones)-250(to)-250(weep)-250(for)-250(their)-250(crimes.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(The)-250(people)-250(was)-250(divided)-250(into)-250(parties)-250(by)-250(the)-250(increasing)-250(madness.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([271])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(Sedition,)-250(bloodshed,)-250(war,)-250(discord,)-250(strife)-250(arose.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(At)-231(once)-230(they)-231(were)-230(equally)-231(smitten)-230(by)-231(the)-230(ferocity)-231(of)-231(the)-230(tyrant.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 272.1615 3.9588 Td[(92)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -272.1615 -17.508 Td[(Although)-251(the)-250(guide)-251(of)-251(the)-250(Church)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 146.9909 3.9588 Td[(93)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.2025 -3.9588 Td[(maintained)-251(intact)-250(the)-251(bonds)]TJ -92.7389 -13.5492 Td[(of)-250(peace.)]TJ -65.4545 -13.5492 Td[(He)-250(endured)-250(exile)-250(joyful)-250(under)-250(the)-250(Lord)-250(as)-250(judge,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(And)-250(gave)-250(up)-250(this)-250(earthly)-250(life)-250(on)-250(the)-250(Trinacrian)-250(shore.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 231.4686 3.9588 Td[(94)]TJ -304.2245 -39.0642 Td[([272])]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 96.2132 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -98.8035 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.7813 92.1903 Td[(92)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.7173 -3.809 Td[(Maxentius.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -8.7173 -7.3106 Td[(93)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.7173 -3.809 Td[(Eusebius.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -8.7173 -7.3106 Td[(94)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.7173 -3.809 Td[(Sicily.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1877 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1878 0 R +/Resources 1876 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1868 0 R +>> endobj +1879 0 obj << +/D [1877 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 475.1493 null] +>> endobj +1880 0 obj << +/D [1877 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 361.1269 null] +>> endobj +1876 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1881 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index81) >> +endobj +1884 0 obj +(The Second Division Of Ancient Christianity: The Church Under The Christian Empire: From 312 To Circa 750) +endobj +1887 0 obj << +/Length 3469 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 18.9589 Tf 46.7715 479.3208 Td[(The)-259(Second)-259(Division)-259(Of)-260(Ancient)]TJ 0 -24.6465 Td[(Christianity:)-253(The)-251(Church)-251(Under)-252(The)]TJ 0 -24.6465 Td[(Christian)-262(Empire:)-274(From)-261(312)-262(To)]TJ 0 -24.6465 Td[(Circa)-250(750)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -37.2747 Td[(The)-419(second)-418(division)-419(of)-418(the)-419(history)-419(of)-418(ancient)-419(Christianity,)-460(or)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Christianity)-410(under)-411(the)-410(influence)-411(of)-410(the)-411(Gr\346co-Roman)-410(type)-410(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(culture,)-333(begins)-317(with)-316(the)-317(sole)-317(rule)-316(of)-317(Constantine,)-333(A.)-317(D.)-316(324,)-333(or)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(his)-182(sole)-182(reign)-182(in)-182(the)-182(West,)-196(A.)-182(D.)-182(312,)-195(and)-182(extends)-182(to)-182(the)-182(beginning)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-209(the)-210(Middle)-209(Ages,)-218(or)-209(that)-209(period)-210(in)-209(which)-210(the)-209(Germanic)-209(nations)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(assumed)-287(the)-286(leading)-287(r\364le)-287(in)-287(the)-286(political)-287(life)-287(of)-287(western)-286(Europe.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(The)-266(end)-267(of)-266(this)-266(division)-266(of)-267(Church)-266(history)-266(may)-267(be)-266(placed,)-270(at)-266(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(latest,)-314(about)-301(the)-301(middle)-301(of)-302(the)-301(eighth)-301(century,)-314(as)-301(the)-301(time)-301(when)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-347(authority)-346(of)-347(the)-346(Eastern)-347(Empire)-347(ceased)-346(to)-347(affect)-346(materially)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-223(fortunes)-224(of)-223(the)-223(West.)-242(But)-223(it)-223(is)-224(impossible)-223(to)-223(name)-224(any)-223(year)-223(or)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(reign)-312(or)-311(political)-312(event)-312(as)-311(of)-312(such)-311(outstanding)-312(importance)-312(as)-311(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(make)-212(it)-213(a)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 41.4925 0 Td[(terminus)-212(ad)-213(quem)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 79.6742 0 Td[(for)-212(the)-213(division)-212(which)-213(will)-212(command)]TJ -121.1667 -13.5492 Td[(the)-279(suffrages)-278(of)-279(all)-278(as)-279(the)-279(boundary)-278(between)-279(the)-278(ancient)-279(and)-278(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(medi\346val)-250(epochs)-250(of)-250(history.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.5197 Td[(The)-197(second)-197(division)-196(of)-197(ancient)-197(Christianity)-197(may)-197(be)-197(subdivided)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(into)-250(three)-250(periods:)]TJ 11.9552 -14.5198 Td[(I.)-201(The)-201(Imperial)-201(State)-201(Church)-201(of)-201(the)-202(Undivided)-201(Empire,)-210(or)-202(until)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(the)-250(Death)-250(of)-250(Theodosius)-250(the)-250(Great,)-250(or)-250(to)-250(395.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.5197 Td[(II.)-222(The)-221(Church)-222(in)-221(the)-222(Divided)-221(Empire)-222(until)-221(the)-222(Collapse)-221(of)-222(the)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(Western)-284(Empire)-284(and)-284(the)-284(Schism)-284(between)-284(the)-284(East)-284(and)-284(the)-284(West)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(arising)-250(out)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Monophysite)-250(Controversies,)-250(or)-250(to)-250(circa)-250(500.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.5198 Td[(III.)-327(The)-327(Dissolution)-327(of)-328(the)-327(Imperial)-327(Church)-327(of)-327(the)-327(West)-328(and)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(the)-250(Transition)-250(to)-250(the)-250(Middle)-250(Ages.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([273])]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1886 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1887 0 R +/Resources 1885 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1868 0 R +>> endobj +1882 0 obj << +/D [1886 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 529.134 null] +>> endobj +1888 0 obj << +/D [1886 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 63.7638 null] +>> endobj +1885 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1891 0 obj << +/Length 5191 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(300)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 105.4986 518.1751 Td[(In)-446(the)-447(third)-446(period)-447(are)-446(to)-446(be)-447(placed)-446(the)-447(beginnings)-446(of)-447(the)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(Middle)-340(Ages,)-363(as)-340(the)-340(German)-340(invaders)-341(had)-340(long)-340(before)-340(500)-340(es-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tablished)-303(their)-303(kingdoms)-303(and)-303(had)-303(begun)-303(to)-303(dominate)-303(the)-303(affairs)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-328(the)-329(West.)-485(But)-328(the)-329(connection)-328(of)-329(the)-328(Church)-329(of)-328(the)-328(West,)-348(or)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(rather)-248(of)-248(Italy,)-249(with)-248(the)-248(East)-248(was)-248(long)-248(so)-248(close)-248(that)-248(the)-248(condition)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-213(the)-214(Church)-213(is)-213(more)-214(that)-213(of)-214(a)-213(dissolution)-213(of)-214(the)-213(ancient)-213(imperial)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(State)-293(Church)-293(than)-293(of)-293(a)-293(building)-293(up)-293(of)-293(the)-293(medi\346val)-293(Church.)-379(At)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-344(same)-343(time,)-368(the)-343(transition)-344(to)-344(the)-343(Middle)-344(Ages,)-367(so)-344(far)-344(as)-343(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Church)-297(is)-297(concerned)-297(at)-297(least,)-309(takes)-297(place)-297(under)-296(the)-297(influence)-297(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-219(ancient)-219(tradition,)-225(and)-219(institutions)-219(are)-219(established)-219(in)-219(which)-218(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(leading)-202(elements,)-212(taken)-203(from)-202(ancient)-203(life,)-212(are)-202(not)-203(yet)-202(transformed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-236(Germanic)-237(ideas.)-245(The)-236(East)-237(knew)-236(no)-236(Middle)-236(Age.)-246(For)-236(a)-236(history)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-204(the)-204(Eastern)-205(Church)-204(other)-204(divisions)-204(would)-204(have)-205(to)-204(be)-204(made,)-213(but)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-330(a)-330(history)-330(in)-330(which,)-350(for)-330(practical)-330(reasons,)-350(the)-329(development)-330(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(traced)-269(in)-269(Western)-269(Christianity,)-273(the)-269(affairs)-269(of)-269(the)-269(Eastern)-268(Church)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(must)-250(be)-250(treated)-250(as)-250(subordinate)-250(to)-250(those)-250(of)-250(Western)-250(Christianity.)]TJ 11.9552 -16.004 Td[(For)-277(the)-276(second)-277(division)-277(of)-277(the)-276(history)-277(of)-277(ancient)-277(Christianity,)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(the)-297(principal)-297(sources)-297(available)-297(in)-297(English)-297(are)-297(the)-296(translations)-297(in)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.5492 Td[(A)-339(Select)-340(Library)-339(of)-339(the)-340(Nicene)-339(and)-339(Post-Nicene)-340(Fathers)-339(of)-339(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Christian)-411(Church)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 78.4409 0 Td[(.)-734(Edited)-412(by)-411(Ph.)-734(Schaff)-412(and)-411(H.)-412(Wace.)-734(The)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf -78.4409 -13.5492 Td[(First)-250(Series)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 53.3425 0 Td[(of)-250(this)-251(collection)-250(\050PNF,)-250(ser.)-252(I\051)-250(contains)-250(the)-251(principal)]TJ -53.3425 -13.5492 Td[(works)-300(of)-301(Augustine)-300(and)-301(Chrysostom.)-401(The)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 189.5402 0 Td[(Second)-300(Series)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 64.7223 0 Td[(\050PNF,)]TJ -254.2625 -13.5492 Td[(ser.)-239(II\051)-217(is)-217(for)-218(historical)-217(study)-217(even)-217(more)-218(valuable,)-223(and)-218(gives,)-223(gen-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(erally)-275(with)-274(very)-275(able)-275(introductions)-274(and)-275(excellent)-274(bibliographies,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-300(most)-301(important)-300(works)-301(of)-300(many)-301(of)-300(the)-301(leading)-300(patristic)-300(writ-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ers,)-390(including)-362(the)-361(principal)-362(ecclesiastical)-362(historians,)-390(as)-362(well)-361(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Athanasius,)-295(Gregory)-286(of)-285(Nazianzus,)-295(Gregory)-286(of)-286(Nyssa,)-295(Basil)-285(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Great,)-370(Cyril)-347(of)-346(Jerusalem,)-370(Hilary)-346(of)-347(Poitiers,)-370(Jerome,)-370(Rufinus,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Cassian,)-383(Vincent)-356(of)-356(L\351rins,)-383(Leo)-357(the)-356(Great,)-383(Gregory)-356(the)-356(Great,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-310(others.)-428(These)-310(translations)-309(are)-310(in)-309(part)-310(fresh)-309(versions,)-325(and)-309(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(part)-288(older)-288(versions)-289(but)-288(slightly,)-298(if)-288(at)-288(all,)-298(revised,)-298(taken)-288(from)-288(the)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.5492 Td[(Library)-311(of)-311(the)-312(Fathers)-311(of)-311(the)-311(Holy)-312(Catholic)-311(Church)-311(anterior)-311(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-250(Division)-250(of)-250(the)-250(East)-250(and)-250(West)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 145.4506 0 Td[(,)-250(Oxford,)-250(1838,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 69.6871 0 Td[(et)-250(seq.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -287.8935 0 Td[([274])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -16.004 Td[(For)-299(the)-299(period)-299(before)-298(the)-299(outbreak)-299(of)-299(the)-299(great)-299(christological)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1890 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1891 0 R +/Resources 1889 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1868 0 R +>> endobj +1892 0 obj << +/D [1890 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 79.8878 null] +>> endobj +1889 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1895 0 obj << +/Length 5261 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(301)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(controversies,)-515(the)-462(ecclesiastical)-462(historians)-462(are)-462(of)-462(great)-461(value.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(There)-365(are)-365(no)-365(less)-365(than)-365(four)-365(continuations)-365(of)-364(the)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 220.0299 0 Td[(Ecclesiastical)]TJ -220.0299 -13.5492 Td[(History)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.4705 0 Td[(of)-435(Eusebius)-435(accessible:)-619(the)-435(ecclesiastical)-435(histories)-435(of)]TJ -37.4705 -13.5492 Td[(Socrates,)-312(324-439)-300(\050ed.)-400(R.)-300(Hussey,)-312(Oxford,)-313(1853\051;)-325(of)-299(Sozomen,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(324-425)-354(\050ed.)-563(R.)-354(Hussey,)-380(Oxford,)-380(1860\051;)-406(of)-354(Rufinus,)-380(324-395,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(which)-501(is)-500(appended)-501(to)-501(a)-501(Latin)-500(version)-501(or)-501(rather)-501(revised)-500(and)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.5492 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(edited)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 26.6618 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.2721 0 Td[(Latin)-314(version)-315(of)-314(Eusebius;)-346(of)-315(Theodoret,)-330(323-428)-314(\050ed.)]TJ -39.7775 -13.5492 Td[(Gaisford,)-206(Oxford,)-206(1854\051.)-231(Fragments)-195(of)-195(the)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 185.1776 0 Td[(Ecclesiastical)-195(History)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -185.1776 -13.5492 Td[(of)-384(the)-383(Arian)-384(Philostorgius,)-416(from)-384(the)-383(appearance)-384(of)-383(Arius)-384(as)-383(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(teacher)-369(until)-369(423,)-400(have)-369(been)-369(translated)-369(and)-369(are)-370(to)-369(be)-369(found)-369(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Bohn's)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 32.126 0 Td[(Ecclesiastical)-209(Library)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 96.2168 0 Td[(.)-236(For)-209(the)-209(period)-209(after)-209(the)-209(Council)-209(of)]TJ -128.3428 -13.5492 Td[(Ephesus,)-231(A.)-226(D.)-226(431,)-231(there)-226(is)-226(no)-226(such)-227(abundance,)-230(but)-227(Evagrius,)-230(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(whose)-322(history)-322(\050ed.)-466(Parmentier)-322(and)-322(Bidez,)-340(London,)-340(1898\051)-322(there)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is)-351(a)-351(translation)-350(in)-351(Bohn's)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 115.6473 0 Td[(Ecclesiastical)-351(Library)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 97.7649 0 Td[(,)-376(though)-351(not)-351(in)]TJ -213.4122 -13.5492 Td[(PNF,)-414(is)-415(of)-414(great)-414(value)-415(as)-414(he)-414(gives)-415(many)-414(original)-414(documents;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-345(a)-345(portion)-345(of)-345(the)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 93.3459 0 Td[(Ecclesiastical)-345(History)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 100.8531 0 Td[(of)-345(John)-345(of)-345(Ephesus)]TJ -194.199 -13.5492 Td[(\050trans.)-248(by)-245(R.)-245(P.)-245(Smith,)-246(Oxford,)-245(1860\051)-245(carries)-245(the)-245(history)-245(to)-244(about)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(600.)-317(There)-272(are)-273(also)-272(works)-272(devoted)-273(to)-272(the)-272(history)-272(of)-273(the)-272(West)-272(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Gregory)-191(of)-192(Tours,)-203(the)-192(Venerable)-191(Bede,)-203(and)-192(Paulus)-191(Diaconus,)-203(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(others)-306(of)-306(the)-306(greatest)-306(value)-306(for)-306(the)-306(third)-306(period)-306(of)-306(this)-306(division.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(They)-250(will)-250(be)-250(mentioned)-250(in)-250(their)-250(place.)]TJ 11.9552 -15.1857 Td[(As)-430(the)-430(series)-430(of)-430(the)-430(great)-430(church)-430(councils)-430(begins)-430(with)-430(the)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(Christian)-393(Empire,)-429(the)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 101.4269 0 Td[(History)-393(of)-393(the)-393(Councils)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 106.197 0 Td[(,)-429(by)-393(Hefele,)-428(be-)]TJ -207.6239 -13.5492 Td[(comes)-301(indispensable)-301(to)-301(the)-301(student)-301(of)-301(ecclesiastical)-302(history,)-313(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(only)-304(for)-303(its)-304(narrative)-303(but)-304(for)-304(t)1(he)-304(sources)-304(epitomized)-303(or)-304(given)-303(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(full.)-329(It)-276(has)-277(been)-276(translated)-277(into)-276(English)-276(as)-277(far)-276(as)-276(the)-277(close)-276(of)-276(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(eighth)-305(century,)-318(or)-305(well)-304(into)-305(the)-305(beginnings)-305(of)-304(the)-305(history)-305(of)-304(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(medi\346val)-261(Church.)-281(The)-261(new)-261(French)-260(translation)-261(should)-260(be)-261(used)-260(if)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(possible)-325(as)-326(it)-325(contains)-326(valuable)-325(additional)-326(notes.)-476(In)-325(connection)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-250(Hefele)-250(may)-250(be)-250(used:)]TJ 11.9552 -15.1857 Td[(Percival,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 40.9511 0 Td[(The)-221(Seven)-221(Ecumenical)-221(Councils)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 139.3332 0 Td[(,)-227(in)-221(PNF,)-221(ser.)-240(II,)-221(vol.)]TJ -192.2395 -13.5492 Td[(XIV.)]TJ 11.9552 -15.1857 Td[(Wm.)-390(Bright,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 59.745 0 Td[(Notes)-297(on)-296(the)-297(Canons)-297(of)-297(the)-296(First)-297(Four)-297(General)]TJ -68.6141 -13.5492 Td[(Councils)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 38.7927 0 Td[(,)-291(1882,)-291(should)-283(be)-283(consulted)-283(for)-283(this)-283(period.)-348(Bruns,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 225.1146 0 Td[(op.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 24.0301 0 Td[([275])]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1894 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1895 0 R +/Resources 1893 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1897 0 R +>> endobj +1896 0 obj << +/D [1894 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 66.142 null] +>> endobj +1893 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1900 0 obj << +/Length 2090 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(302)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F31 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(cit.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.6363 0 Td[(,)-250(and)-250(Lauchert,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 68.1599 0 Td[(op.)-250(cit.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 29.9999 0 Td[(,)-250(give)-250(texts)-250(only.)]TJ -99.8409 -13.5492 Td[(The)-250(two)-250(great)-250(collections)-250(of)-250(secular)-250(laws)-250(are:)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.5492 Td[(Codex)-205(Theodosianus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 90.7189 0 Td[(,)-214(ed.)-235(Mommsen)-205(and)-205(Meyer,)-214(Berlin,)-214(1905.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf -90.7189 -13.5492 Td[(Corpus)-407(Juris)-408(Civilis)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 91.3275 0 Td[(,)-447(ed.)-722(Kr\374ger,)-446(Mommsen,)-447(Schoell,)-447(and)]TJ -103.2827 -13.5492 Td[(Knoll,)-250(Berlin,)-250(1899-1902.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(The)-242(Cambridge)-242(Medieval)-242(History)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 146.6984 0 Td[(,)-244(vol.)-247(I,)-242(1912,)-244(covers)-242(the)-242(pe-)]TJ -158.6536 -13.5492 Td[(riod)-271(beginning)-271(with)-272(Constantine)-271(and)-271(extending)-271(to)-271(the)-271(beginning)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-230(the)-230(fifth)-230(century.)-243(It)-230(contains)-230(valuable)-230(bibliographies)-230(of)-230(a)-229(more)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(discriminating)-398(character)-397(than)-398(those)-398(in)-397(the)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 192.663 0 Td[(Cambridge)-398(Modern)]TJ -192.663 -13.5492 Td[(History)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 32.7272 0 Td[(,)-336(and)-318(render)-319(bibliographical)-318(references)-319(unnecessary.)-455(To)]TJ -32.7272 -13.5492 Td[(this)-397(the)-397(student)-397(is)-398(accordingly)-397(referred)-397(for)-397(such)-397(matters.)-691(The)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(second)-250(volume)-250(of)-250(this)-250(work)-250(will)-250(cover)-250(the)-250(period)-250(500-850.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([276])]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1899 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1900 0 R +/Resources 1898 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1897 0 R +>> endobj +1901 0 obj << +/D [1899 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 366.7667 null] +>> endobj +1898 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1902 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index82) >> +endobj +1905 0 obj +(Period I: The Imperial State Church Of The Undivided Empire, Or Until The Death Of Theodosius The Great, 395) +endobj +1906 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index83) >> +endobj +1909 0 obj +(Chapter I. The Church And Empire Under Constantine) +endobj +1912 0 obj << +/Length 3638 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 15.7808 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(Period)-251(I:)-252(The)-251(Imperial)-252(State)-251(Church)-252(Of)-251(The)]TJ 0 -20.5151 Td[(Undivided)-254(Empire,)-254(Or)-253(Until)-254(The)-253(Death)-254(Of)]TJ 0 -20.5151 Td[(Theodosius)-250(The)-250(Great,)-250(395)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -31.0807 Td[(The)-181(history)-181(of)-181(the)-181(Church)-181(in)-181(the)-181(first)-181(period)-181(of)-181(the)-180(second)-181(division)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-317(the)-317(history)-317(of)-317(ancient)-317(Christianity)-317(has)-317(to)-317(deal)-317(primarily)-317(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(three)-267(lines)-268(of)-267(development,)-272(viz.:)-285(first,)-272(the)-267(relation)-268(of)-267(the)-267(Church)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-370(the)-370(imperial)-370(authority)-370(and)-370(the)-370(religious)-370(forces)-370(of)-369(the)-370(times,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(whereby)-341(the)-342(Church)-341(became)-341(established)-342(as)-341(the)-341(sole)-341(authorized)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(religion)-207(of)-206(the)-207(Empire,)-215(and)-207(heathenism)-207(and)-206(heresy)-207(were)-206(prohibit-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ed)-263(by)-264(law;)-270(secondly,)-267(the)-263(development)-264(of)-263(the)-264(doctrinal)-263(system)-263(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-308(Church)-307(until)-308(the)-307(end)-308(of)-308(the)-307(Arian)-308(controversy,)-322(whereby)-307(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(full)-283(and)-284(eternal)-283(deity)-283(of)-284(the)-283(Son)-283(was)-283(established)-284(as)-283(the)-283(Catholic)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(faith;)-239(thirdly,)-237(the)-234(development)-233(of)-234(the)-233(constitution,)-237(the)-234(fixation)-233(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-295(leading)-294(ecclesiastical)-295(conceptions,)-306(and)-294(the)-295(adaptation)-295(of)-294(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(system)-362(of)-361(the)-362(Church)-361(to)-362(the)-361(practical)-362(needs)-362(of)-361(the)-362(times.)-584(The)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(entire)-260(period)-259(may)-260(be)-260(divided)-260(into)-259(two)-260(main)-260(parts)-259(by)-260(the)-260(reign)-259(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Julian)-341(the)-341(Apostate)-342(\050361-363\051;)-386(and)-342(the)-341(reign)-341(of)-341(Constantine)-341(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Emperor)-263(of)-264(the)-263(West)-264(\050312-324\051)-263(may)-264(be)-263(regarded)-264(as)-263(a)-264(prelude)-263(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-194(main)-194(part)-195(of)-194(the)-194(history.)-231(On)-194(the)-195(death)-194(of)-194(Theodosius)-194(the)-194(Great)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-300(395,)-313(the)-300(Empire)-301(became)-300(permanently)-300(divided,)-313(and)-300(though)-300(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-214(second)-214(period)-215(the)-214(courses)-214(of)-214(the)-214(Church)-214(in)-215(the)-214(East)-214(and)-214(in)-214(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(West)-343(may)-343(be)-342(treated)-343(to)-343(some)-343(extent)-343(together,)-366(yet)-343(the)-342(fortunes,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(interests,)-261(and)-258(problems)-259(of)-258(the)-259(two)-258(divisions)-259(of)-258(the)-259(Church)-258(begin)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-250(diverge.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -49.8307 Td[(Chapter)-267(I.)-267(The)-267(Church)-267(And)-268(Empire)-267(Under)]TJ 0 -17.0958 Td[(Constantine)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -28.4625 Td[(Constantine)-368(was)-367(the)-368(heir)-368(to)-368(the)-367(political)-368(system)-368(of)-367(Diocletian.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(The)-394(same)-395(line)-394(of)-395(development)-394(was)-394(followed)-395(by)-394(him)-789(and)-394(his)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([277])]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1911 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1912 0 R +/Resources 1910 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1897 0 R +>> endobj +1903 0 obj << +/D [1911 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 529.134 null] +>> endobj +1907 0 obj << +/D [1911 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 154.8805 null] +>> endobj +1913 0 obj << +/D [1911 0 R /XYZ 290.3125 66.142 null] +>> endobj +1910 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1914 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index84) >> +endobj +1917 0 obj +(§ 58. The Empire under Constantine and His Sons) +endobj +1920 0 obj << +/Length 4536 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(304)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(sons,)-348(and)-329(with)-329(increasing)-329(severity)-328(the)-329(burden)-329(pressed)-329(upon)-328(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(people.)-789(But)-430(the)-429(Church,)-475(which)-429(had)-430(been)-430(fiercely)-429(persecuted)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-275(Diocletian)-275(and)-275(Galerius,)-281(became)-275(the)-275(object)-275(of)-275(imperial)-274(favor)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(under)-194(Constantine.)-231(At)-194(the)-194(same)-194(time)-194(in)-194(many)-194(parts)-194(of)-194(the)-194(Empire,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(especially)-383(in)-384(the)-383(West,)-417(the)-383(heathen)-384(religion)-383(was)-384(rooted)-383(in)-383(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(affections)-213(of)-213(the)-213(people)-212(and)-213(everywhere)-213(it)-213(was)-213(bound)-213(up)-213(with)-212(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(forms)-342(of)-342(state.)-527(The)-342(new)-343(problems)-342(that)-342(confronted)-342(Constantine)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(on)-398(his)-399(accession)-398(to)-399(sole)-398(authority)-399(in)-398(the)-399(West,)-435(and)-399(still)-398(more)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(when)-317(he)-318(became)-317(sole)-317(Emperor,)-334(were)-318(of)-317(an)-317(ecclesiastical)-317(rather)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(than)-383(a)-382(civil)-383(character.)-647(In)-383(the)-382(administration)-383(of)-382(the)-383(Empire)-382(he)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(followed)-276(the)-276(lines)-276(laid)-276(down)-276(by)-276(Diocletian)-276(\050\247)-276(58\051.)-328(But)-276(in)-276(favor-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ing)-298(the)-297(Church)-298(he)-298(had)-298(to)-297(avoid)-298(alienating)-298(the)-298(heathen)-297(majority.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(This)-250(he)-251(did)-250(by)-251(gradually)-250(and)-251(cautiously)-250(extending)-251(to)-250(the)-250(Church)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(privileges)-377(which)-377(the)-377(heathen)-376(religion)-377(had)-377(enjoyed)-377(\050\247)-377(59\051,)-408(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-244(the)-243(utmost)-244(caution)-243(repressing)-244(those)-243(elements)-244(in)-243(heathenism)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(which)-256(might)-256(be)-256(plausibly)-256(construed)-256(as)-256(inimical)-256(to)-256(the)-256(new)-256(order)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-324(the)-325(state)-324(\050\247)-324(60\051.)-473(At)-325(the)-324(same)-324(time,)-343(Constantine)-325(found)-324(in)-324(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(application)-350(of)-351(his)-350(policy)-350(to)-351(actual)-350(conditions)-350(that)-351(he)-350(could)-350(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(favor)-206(every)-206(religious)-206(sect)-206(that)-207(assumed)-206(the)-206(name)-206(of)-206(Christian.)-235(He)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(must)-270(distinguish)-271(between)-270(claimants)-271(of)-270(his)-270(bounty.)-312(He)-270(must)-270(also)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(bring)-314(about)-314(a)-313(unity)-314(in)-314(the)-314(Church)-313(where)-314(it)-314(had)-314(been)-313(threatened)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(\050\247)-319(61\051,)-335(and)-319(repress)-318(what)-319(might)-318(lead)-319(to)-318(schism.)-456(Accordingly)-318(he)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(found)-375(himself,)-407(immediately)-375(after)-375(his)-376(accession)-375(to)-375(sole)-375(author-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ity,)-481(engaged)-434(in)-435(ecclesiastical)-435(discussions)-434(and)-435(adjudicating)-434(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(councils)-250(ecclesiastical)-250(cases)-250(\050\247)-250(62\051.)]TJ 0 -34.8878 Td[(\247)-250(58.)-250(The)-250(Empire)-250(under)-250(Constantine)-250(and)-250(His)-250(Sons)]TJ 0 -24.2186 Td[(Constantine)-458(became)-459(sole)-458(Emperor)-458(of)-458(the)-459(West,)-510(312,)-510(and)-458(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-459(defeat)-458(of)-459(Licinius,)-510(July)-459(23,)-511(324,)-510(sole)-459(ruler)-458(of)-459(the)-458(entire)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Roman)-451(Empire.)-852(On)-451(his)-450(death,)-501(May)-451(22,)-501(337,)-501(his)-451(three)-450(sons)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(divided)-263(between)-263(them)-262(the)-263(imperial)-263(dignity:)-276(Constantine)-263(II)-262(\050337-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(340\051,)-241(taking)-238(Gaul,)-241(Spain,)-241(and)-238(Britain;)-242(Constans)-239(\050337-350\051,)-240(Italy,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Africa,)-223(and)-217(Illyria,)-223(and)-217(in)-217(340)-216(receiving)-217(the)-216(share)-434(of)-216(Constantine)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([278])]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1919 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1920 0 R +/Resources 1918 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1897 0 R +/Annots [ 1921 0 R 1922 0 R 1923 0 R 1924 0 R 1925 0 R ] +>> endobj +1921 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [287.9347 380.3049 307.3096 390.1777] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_58) >> +>> endobj +1922 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [327.1285 339.6573 347.6033 349.5301] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_59) >> +>> endobj +1923 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [149.6055 299.457 169.5075 308.7297] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_60) >> +>> endobj +1924 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [97.1761 231.2638 117.0145 240.9838] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_61) >> +>> endobj +1925 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [222.2923 191.0635 241.3831 200.3362] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_62) >> +>> endobj +1915 0 obj << +/D [1919 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 180.3941 null] +>> endobj +1926 0 obj << +/D [1919 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 180.3941 null] +>> endobj +1927 0 obj << +/D [1919 0 R /XYZ 308.2356 66.142 null] +>> endobj +1918 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1932 0 obj << +/Length 4889 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(58.)-250(The)-250(Empire)-250(under)-250(Constantine)-250(and)-250(His)-250(Sons)-4142(305)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(II;)-311(Constantius)-311(\050337-361\051,)-327(taking)-311(the)-311(East,)-327(including)-311(Egypt.)-433(Of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(these)-377(three)-377(the)-377(ablest)-377(was)-377(Constantius)-377(who,)-408(after)-377(the)-377(renewed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Persian)-325(war)-325(\050337-350\051,)-343(became,)-344(on)-324(the)-325(death)-325(of)-325(Constans,)-343(sole)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Emperor.)-493(Although)-331(the)-331(imperial)-331(authority)-331(was)-331(divided)-331(and)-331(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ecclesiastical)-216(policy)-217(of)-216(each)-216(Emperor)-217(followed)-216(the)-216(religious)-216(con-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(dition)-376(and)-375(theological)-376(complexion)-375(of)-376(his)-375(respective)-376(portion)-375(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-436(Empire,)-483(the)-436(social)-436(conditions)-436(were)-436(everywhere)-436(much)-436(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(same.)-676(There)-392(were)-392(under)-392(Constantine)-392(and)-392(also)-392(under)-392(his)-392(sons)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-376(continuation)-376(of)-376(that)-376(centralization)-376(which)-376(had)-375(already)-376(been)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(carried)-270(far)-270(by)-270(Diocletian,)-274(the)-270(same)-270(court)-270(ceremonial)-270(and)-270(all)-269(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(went)-395(with)-395(it,)-431(and)-394(the)-395(development)-395(of)-395(the)-395(bureaucratic)-394(system)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-407(administration.)-720(The)-407(economic)-407(conditions)-407(steadily)-406(declined)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-303(the)-303(imperial)-303(system)-303(became)-303(constantly)-303(more)-302(burdensome)-303(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 273.0588 0 Td[(v.)]TJ -273.0588 -13.5492 Td[(supra)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.8509 0 Td[(,)-350(\247)-330(55\051,)-350(and)-331(the)-330(changes)-330(in)-330(the)-330(distribution)-330(of)-330(wealth)-330(and)]TJ -24.8509 -13.5492 Td[(the)-263(administration)-263(of)-263(landed)-263(property)-263(affected)-263(disastrously)-262(large)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sections)-454(of)-453(the)-454(populace.)-861(A)-453(characteristic)-454(feature)-454(of)-453(Roman)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(society,)-400(which)-369(affected)-370(the)-370(position)-370(of)-369(the)-370(Church)-370(not)-370(a)-369(little,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-248(the)-248(tendency)-248(to)-248(regard)-249(callings)-248(and)-248(trades)-248(as)-248(hereditary,)-248(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-288(the)-288(fourth)-289(century)-288(this)-288(was)-288(enforced)-288(by)-288(law.)-365(The)-288(aim)-288(of)-288(this)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(legislation)-306(was)-306(to)-307(provide)-306(workmen)-306(to)-306(care)-307(for)-306(the)-306(great)-306(public)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(undertakings)-248(for)-248(the)-248(support)-249(of)-248(the)-248(populace)-248(of)-248(the)-248(cities)-248(and)-248(for)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-217(maintenance)-218(of)-217(the)-218(public)-217(business.)-239(This)-218(policy)-217(affected)-217(both)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-362(humble)-362(artisan)-361(and)-362(the)-362(citizen)-362(of)-361(curial)-362(rank.)-586(The)-361(former,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(although)-342(given)-341(various)-342(privileges,)-364(was)-342(crushed)-341(down)-342(by)-341(being)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(obliged)-353(to)-352(continue)-353(in)-352(what)-353(was)-353(often)-352(an)-353(unprofitable)-352(occupa-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tion;)-394(the)-346(latter)-345(was)-346(made)-346(responsible)-346(for)-346(the)-346(taxes)-346(and)-345(various)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(public)-192(burdens)-192(which)-192(custom,)-204(gradually)-192(becoming)-193(law,)-203(laid)-192(upon)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(him.)-661(Constant)-386(attempt)-387(was)-387(made)-387(by)-387(great)-387(numbers)-387(to)-386(escape)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(these)-310(burdens)-310(and)-309(disabilities)-310(by)-310(recourse)-310(to)-310(other)-309(occupations,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-272(especially)-272(to)-271(the)-272(Christian)-272(ministry)-272(with)-272(its)-272(immunities)-271(\050see)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(\247)-401(59,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 28.2533 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(\051.)-703(Constant)-401(legislation)-401(endeavored)-401(to)-401(prevent)-401(this)-402(and)]TJ -33.0969 -13.5492 Td[(restore)-381(men)-382(to)-381(their)-381(hereditary)-382(places.)-644(The)-381(following)-381(extracts)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-342(the)-341(Theodosian)-342(Code)-342(are)-341(enactments)-342(of)-342(Constantine,)-364(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(are)-313(intended)-312(to)-313(illustrate)-312(the)-313(condition,)-656(under)-313(that)-312(Emperor,)-328(of)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([279])]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1931 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1932 0 R +/Resources 1930 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1897 0 R +/Annots [ 1933 0 R 1934 0 R ] +>> endobj +1933 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [78.1695 339.6573 98.1345 349.5301] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_55) >> +>> endobj +1934 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [46.7715 109.321 79.8684 119.1937] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_59_c) >> +>> endobj +1935 0 obj << +/D [1931 0 R /XYZ 222.2324 71.0516 null] +>> endobj +1930 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1939 0 obj << +/Length 4263 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(306)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(the)-259(law)-258(as)-259(to)-259(hereditary)-258(occupations)-259(and)-258(guilds,)-261(and)-259(the)-258(position)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-347(the)-347(curiales,)-371(so)-346(as)-347(to)-347(explain)-347(the)-346(law)-347(as)-347(to)-347(admission)-347(to)-346(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(priesthood.)]TJ 0 -25.0674 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 6.3599 0 Td[(Codex)-250(Theodosianus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 91.2108 0 Td[(,)-250(XIII,)-250(5,)-250(1;)-250(A.)-250(D.)-250(314.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -87.0216 -34.6454 Td[(The)-381(Theodosian)-381(Code)-381(was)-381(a)-381(collection)-381(of)-380(law)-381(made)-381(at)-381(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(command)-408(of)-407(Theodosius)-408(II,)-407(A.)-408(D.)-407(438.)-723(See)-407(\247)-408(80.)-723(It)-407(was)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(intended)-539(to)-538(comprise)-539(all)-538(the)-539(laws)-538(of)-539(general)-538(application)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(made)-296(since)-296(the)-295(accession)-296(of)-296(Constantine)-296(and)-295(arranged)-296(under)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(appropriate)-250(titles.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -23.9763 Td[(If)-345(a)-346(shipman)-345(shall)-346(have)-345(been)-346(originally)-345(a)-346(lighterman,)-369(none)-345(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(less)-334(he)-334(shall)-333(remain)-334(permanently)-334(among)-334(those)-334(among)-334(whom)-333(it)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(shall)-250(appear)-250(that)-250(his)-250(parents)-250(had)-250(been.)]TJ 0 -25.0674 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 6.3599 0 Td[(Codex)-250(Theodosianus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 91.2108 0 Td[(,)-250(XIII,)-250(5,)-250(3;)-250(A.)-250(D.)-250(319.)]TJ -106.658 -25.0674 Td[(If)-212(any)-211(shipman)-212(shall)-212(have)-211(obtained)-212(surreptitiously)-211(or)-212(in)-212(any)-211(other)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(way)-393(immunity,)-428(it)-393(is)-392(our)-393(will)-393(that)-392(he)-393(be)-393(not)-392(at)-393(all)-393(admitted)-392(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(plead)-336(any)-336(exemption.)-508(But)-336(also)-336(if)-336(any)-336(one)-336(possess)-336(a)-336(patrimony)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(liable)-307(to)-307(the)-307(duties)-307(of)-307(a)-308(shipman,)-321(although)-307(he)-307(may)-307(be)-307(of)-307(higher)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(dignity,)-243(the)-242(privileges)-241(of)-242(honor)-241(shall)-242(be)-241(of)-242(no)-241(avail)-242(to)-241(him)-242(in)-241(this)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(matter,)-282(but)-276(let)-275(him)-276(be)-275(held)-276(to)-275(this)-276(duty)-276(either)-275(by)-276(the)-275(whole)-276(or)-275(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(proportion.)-304(For)-268(it)-268(is)-268(not)-268(just)-268(that)-268(when)-268(a)-268(patrimony)-268(liable)-267(to)-268(this)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(public)-362(duty)-361(has)-362(been)-362(excused)-361(all)-362(should)-361(not)-362(bear)-362(the)-361(common)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(burden)-250(in)-250(proportion)-250(to)-250(ability.)]TJ 0 -25.0673 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 6.3599 0 Td[(Codex)-250(Theodosianus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 91.2108 0 Td[(,)-250(XIV,)-250(4,)-250(1;)-250(A.)-250(D.)-250(334.)]TJ -106.0471 -25.0674 Td[(Because)-364(the)-365(guild)-364(of)-364(swineherds)-364(has)-365(fallen)-364(off)-364(to)-364(but)-365(few,)-392(we)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(command)-303(that)-304(they)-303(plead)-304(in)-303(the)-304(presence)-303(of)-304(the)-303(Roman)-303(people,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(for)-364(the)-365(defence)-364(should)-364(be)-365(made)-364(to)-364(them)-364(for)-365(whom)-364(the)-364(burden)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-400(established.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 72.5364 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.2746 0 Td[(Therefore)-400(let)-400(them)-401(know)-400(that)-400(the)-400(personal)]TJ -87.811 -13.5492 Td[(property)-182(of)-183(the)-182(swineherds)-182(is)-183(liable)-182(to)-182(public)-182(burdens)-183(and)-182(let)-182(them)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1938 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1939 0 R +/Resources 1937 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1897 0 R +/Annots [ 1940 0 R ] +>> endobj +1940 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [300.7472 417.0824 319.5612 425.1799] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_80) >> +>> endobj +1937 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1944 0 obj << +/Length 4556 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(58.)-250(The)-250(Empire)-250(under)-250(Constantine)-250(and)-250(His)-250(Sons)-4142(307)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(choose)-362(one)-362(of)-361(two)-362(courses:)-474(either)-361(let)-362(them)-362(retain)-362(the)-361(property)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(which)-259(is)-258(liable)-259(to)-259(the)-258(functions)-259(of)-258(swineherd,)-261(and)-259(let)-258(themselves)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-239(held)-238(to)-239(the)-239(duty)-238(of)-239(swineherd,)-241(or)-239(let)-238(them)-239(name)-239(some)-238(suitable)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(person)-272(whom)-271(they)-272(will,)-277(who)-271(shall)-272(satisfy)-271(the)-272(same)-271(requirement.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(For)-352(we)-353(suffer)-352(no)-352(one)-352(to)-353(be)-352(exempt)-352(from)-353(the)-352(obligation)-352(of)-352(this)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(thing,)-368(but)-345(whether)-345(they)-689(have)-345(advanced)-345(in)-345(honors,)-368(or)-345(by)-344(some)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([280])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(fraud)-259(have)-259(escaped,)-261(we)-259(command)-259(that)-259(they)-259(be)-259(brought)-259(back)-259(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-293(same)-292(thing)-293(performed,)-304(the)-292(Roman)-293(people)-293(being)-293(present)-292(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(witnessing,)-247(and)-245(we)-246(are)-246(to)-246(be)-246(consulted,)-246(that)-246(we)-246(may)-246(take)-246(note)-245(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(those)-311(who)-311(make)-311(use)-311(of)-311(these)-311(shifts;)-342(as)-311(for)-311(further)-311(avoidance)-311(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(public)-339(duties,)-361(it)-339(is)-338(by)-339(no)-339(means)-339(to)-338(be)-339(granted)-339(any,)-361(but)-339(he)-338(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(shall)-262(have)-262(been)-262(able)-262(to)-262(escape)-262(shall)-262(run)-262(danger)-262(of)-262(his)-262(safety,)-265(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(privilege)-250(having)-250(been)-250(taken)-250(away)-250(from)-250(him.)]TJ 0 -24.0064 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(d)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 6.3599 0 Td[(Codex)-250(Theodosianus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 91.2108 0 Td[(,)-250(XII,)-250(1,)-250(11;)-250(A.)-250(D.)-250(325.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -87.0216 -32.6452 Td[(The)-349(following)-349(laws)-349(illustrate)-349(the)-349(attempts)-348(of)-349(the)-349(curiales)-349(to)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(escape)-250(their)-250(burdens.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -22.9154 Td[(Because)-462(some)-462(have)-462(forsaken)-462(the)-462(curi\346)-462(and)-462(have)-462(fled)-461(to)-462(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(camps)-310(of)-310(the)-310(soldiery,)-324(we)-310(prescribe)-310(that)-310(all)-310(who)-310(shall)-310(be)-309(found)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(not)-265(yet)-266(indebted)-265(to)-265(the)-266(chief)-265(centurion,)-269(are)-265(to)-266(be)-265(dismissed)-265(from)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-364(soldiery)-364(and)-364(returned)-364(to)-364(the)-364(same)-364(curi\346;)-421(those)-364(only)-364(are)-364(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(remain)-345(among)-345(the)-346(soldiery)-345(who)-345(are)-345(retained)-346(on)-345(account)-345(of)-345(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(necessities)-250(of)-250(the)-250(place)-250(or)-250(the)-250(troop.)]TJ 0 -24.0064 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(e)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 6.3599 0 Td[(Codex)-250(Theodosianus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 91.2108 0 Td[(,)-250(XII,)-250(1,)-250(12;)-250(A.)-250(D.)-250(325.)]TJ -106.0471 -24.0064 Td[(If)-460(any)-460(one)-461(belongs)-460(in)-460(a)-460(larger)-461(or)-460(smaller)-460(town)-460(and)-460(desiring)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-399(avoid)-398(the)-399(same,)-436(betakes)-399(himself)-399(to)-398(another)-399(for)-399(the)-399(sake)-398(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(dwelling)-293(there,)-303(and)-293(shall)-292(have)-293(attempted)-292(to)-293(make)-293(petitions)-292(con-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(cerning)-339(this)-338(or)-339(shall)-338(have)-339(relied)-338(upon)-339(any)-338(sort)-339(of)-338(fraud)-339(that)-338(he)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(may)-280(escape)-280(the)-280(birth)-280(from)-280(his)-280(own)-280(city,)-287(let)-280(him)-280(bear)-280(the)-280(burden)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-204(the)-203(decurionate)-204(of)-203(both)-204(cities,)-213(of)-203(one)-204(because)-204(it)-203(was)-204(his)-203(choice,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-250(the)-250(other)-250(because)-250(of)-250(his)-250(birth.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1943 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1944 0 R +/Resources 1942 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1946 0 R +>> endobj +1945 0 obj << +/D [1943 0 R /XYZ 155.0944 450.4291 null] +>> endobj +1942 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1947 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index85) >> +endobj +1950 0 obj +(§ 59. Favor Shown the Church by Constantine) +endobj +1953 0 obj << +/Length 4943 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(308)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(f)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.0327 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 6.36 0 Td[(Codex)-250(Theodosianus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 91.2107 0 Td[(,)-250(XVI,)-250(2,)-250(3,)-250(cf.)-250(XVI,)-250(2,)-250(6;)-250(A.)-250(D.)-250(326.)]TJ -104.2361 -26.0904 Td[(Since)-192(a)-192(constitution)-192(that)-193(has)-192(been)-192(issued)-192(prescribes)-192(that)-192(thereafter)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(no)-187(decurion)-188(nor)-187(child)-188(of)-187(a)-188(decurion)-187(or)-188(person)-187(with)-188(suitable)-187(wealth)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-253(able)-253(to)-253(support)-254(the)-253(public)-253(burdens)-253(shall)-253(have)-253(recourse)-253(to)-253(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(name)-409(and)-408(duties)-409(of)-408(the)-409(clergy,)-448(but)-408(only)-409(those)-408(shall)-409(be)-408(called)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-371(the)-371(place)-372(of)-371(the)-371(deceased)-371(who)-371(are)-372(of)-371(small)-371(fortune)-371(and)-371(are)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(not)-275(held)-276(liable)-275(to)-275(civil)-275(burdens,)-282(we)-275(have)-276(learned)-275(that)-275(some)-275(have)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(been)-230(molested,)-234(who)-230(before)-230(the)-230(promulgation)-460(of)-230(the)-230(said)-230(law)-230(had)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([281])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(joined)-326(themselves)-327(to)-326(the)-327(company)-326(of)-326(the)-327(priests.)-479(Therefore)-326(we)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(decree)-235(that)-236(these)-235(shall)-236(be)-235(free)-235(from)-236(all)-235(annoyance,)-239(but)-235(those)-235(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(after)-378(the)-378(promulgation)-378(of)-377(the)-378(law,)-410(to)-378(avoid)-378(their)-378(public)-377(duties)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(took)-405(recourse)-406(to)-405(the)-405(number)-405(of)-406(the)-405(clergy,)-444(shall)-405(be)-405(separated)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-283(that)-284(body)-283(and)-284(restored)-283(to)-284(their)-283(curial)-284(rank)-283(and)-284(made)-283(liable)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(for)-250(their)-250(civil)-250(duties.)]TJ 0 -38.3051 Td[(\247)-250(59.)-250(Favor)-250(Shown)-250(the)-250(Church)-250(by)-250(Constantine)]TJ 0 -26.0904 Td[(Neither)-293(on)-294(his)-293(conversion)-294(nor)-293(on)-293(his)-294(attainment)-293(of)-294(the)-293(sole)-293(rule)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-350(the)-351(Empire)-350(did)-351(Constantine)-350(establish)-351(the)-350(Church)-351(as)-350(the)-350(one)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(official)-402(religion)-402(of)-402(the)-403(State.)-706(The)-402(ruler)-402(himself)-402(professed)-402(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Christian)-376(religion)-375(and)-376(neither)-376(abolished)-375(the)-376(former)-376(religion)-375(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-234(State)-234(nor)-235(disestablished)-234(it.)-244(But)-235(he)-234(granted)-234(to)-234(his)-234(own)-234(religion)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(favors)-266(similar)-266(to)-266(those)-266(enjoyed)-266(by)-266(the)-266(heathen)-265(religious)-266(systems)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(a-d)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.5418 0 Td[(\051,)-228(though)-222(these)-222(privileges)-223(were)-222(only)-222(for)-223(the)-222(Catholic)-222(Church,)]TJ -18.1745 -13.5492 Td[(and)-260(not)-259(for)-260(heretics)-259(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 91.3004 0 Td[(e)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(\051;)-264(and)-260(he)-259(passed)-260(such)-260(laws)-259(as)-260(would)-259(make)]TJ -96.144 -13.5492 Td[(it)-380(possible)-380(for)-380(Christians)-381(to)-380(carry)-380(out)-380(their)-380(religious)-380(practices,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.5492 Td[(e.g.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.7527 0 Td[(,)-363(that)-341(Christians)-341(should)-340(not)-341(be)-340(compelled)-341(to)-341(sacrifice)-340(when)]TJ -15.7527 -13.5492 Td[(the)-338(laws)-338(prescribed)-338(sacrifices)-338(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 138.34 0 Td[(f)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.0327 0 Td[(\051,)-360(that)-338(Sunday)-338(be)-338(observed)-338(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 127.4425 0 Td[(g)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4545 0 Td[(\051,)]TJ -274.2697 -13.5492 Td[(and)-250(that)-250(celibacy)-250(might)-250(be)-250(practised)-250(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 163.6033 0 Td[(h)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4545 0 Td[(\051.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -149.4214 -24.272 Td[(Additional)-234(source)-234(material:)-242(Eusebius,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 150.421 0 Td[(Vita)-234(Constantini)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 67.0972 0 Td[(\050PNF,)]TJ -217.5182 -12.8218 Td[(ser.)-400(II,)-300(vol.)-400(I\051,)-299(II,)-300(24-42.)-400(46;)-325(IV,)-300(18-28.)-400(Sozomen,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 205.6353 0 Td[(Hist.)-400(Ec.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -205.6353 -12.8219 Td[(\050PNF,)-250(ser.)-250(II,)-250(vol.)-250(II\051,)-250(I,)-250(9.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1952 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1953 0 R +/Resources 1951 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1946 0 R +/Annots [ 1956 0 R 1957 0 R 1958 0 R 1959 0 R ] +>> endobj +1956 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [184.8438 167.8872 189.6875 177.5963] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_59_e) >> +>> endobj +1957 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [231.8834 127.2287 234.9161 137.0578] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_59_f) >> +>> endobj +1958 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [362.3586 127.2287 367.8132 137.0578] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_59_g) >> +>> endobj +1959 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [257.1467 113.6795 262.6013 123.5086] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_59_h) >> +>> endobj +1954 0 obj << +/D [1952 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 529.134 null] +>> endobj +1955 0 obj << +/D [1952 0 R /XYZ 290.1274 410.7895 null] +>> endobj +1948 0 obj << +/D [1952 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 317.1378 null] +>> endobj +1928 0 obj << +/D [1952 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 317.1378 null] +>> endobj +1951 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1966 0 obj << +/Length 5048 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(59.)-250(Favor)-250(Shown)-250(the)-250(Church)-250(by)-250(Constantine)-5669(309)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-252(Constantine,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 63.996 0 Td[(Ep.)-257(ad)-252(C\346cilianum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.0484 0 Td[(,)-253(in)-252(Eusebius,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 61.6064 0 Td[(Hist.)-257(Ec.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.9536 0 Td[(,)-253(X,)]TJ -256.6917 -13.5492 Td[(6.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(20:892.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -39.2774 Td[(The)-255(probable)-254(date)-255(of)-255(this)-254(epistle)-255(is)-255(A.)-254(D.)-255(313,)-256(though)-255(there)-254(is)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(uncertainty.)-250(Text)-250(in)-250(Kirch,)-250(nn.)-250(323)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 139.4323 0 Td[(f)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 2.7419 0 Td[(.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -161.8106 -26.5497 Td[(Constantine)-271(Augustus)-271(to)-272(C\346cilianus,)-276(Bishop)-271(of)-272(Carthage.)-313(Since)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(it)-414(is)-415(our)-414(pleasure)-415(that)-414(something)-415(should)-414(be)-415(granted)-414(in)-415(all)-414(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(provinces,)-319(namely,)-318(Africa)-305(and)-305(Numidia)-305(and)-305(Mauritania,)-319(to)-304(cer-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tain)-179(ministers)-180(of)-179(the)-179(legitimate)-180(and)-179(most)-179(holy)-180(Catholic)-179(religion,)-193(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(defray)-217(their)-216(expenses,)-224(I)-216(have)-217(given)-217(written)-433(instructions)-217(to)-216(Ursus,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([282])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(the)-174(illustrious)-174(finance)-174(minister)-174(of)-175(Africa,)-189(and)-174(have)-174(directed)-174(him)-174(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(make)-194(provision)-194(to)-194(pay)-194(to)-194(thy)-195(firmness)-194(three)-194(thousand)-194(folles.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 256.3066 3.9588 Td[(95)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9922 -3.9588 Td[(Do)]TJ -267.2988 -13.5492 Td[(thou,)-193(therefore,)-193(when)-178(thou)-179(hast)-178(received)-178(the)-179(above)-178(sum)-179(of)-178(money,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(command)-201(that)-201(it)-201(be)-201(distributed)-201(among)-201(all)-201(those)-201(mentioned)-201(above,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(according)-421(to)-422(the)-421(brief)-421(sent)-421(unto)-422(thee)-421(by)-421(Hosius.)-764(But)-421(if)-421(thou)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(shouldest)-278(find)-278(that)-278(anything)-278(is)-278(wanting)-278(for)-278(the)-278(fulfilment)-278(of)-278(this)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(my)-290(purpose)-290(in)-290(regard)-289(to)-290(all)-290(of)-290(them,)-300(thou)-290(shalt)-290(demand)-289(without)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(hesitation)-239(from)-238(Heracleides,)-241(our)-239(treasurer,)-241(whatever)-239(thou)-238(findest)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-344(be)-343(necessary.)-531(For)-344(I)-343(commanded)-344(him,)-367(when)-343(he)-344(was)-343(present,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-239(if)-238(thy)-239(firmness)-238(should)-239(ask)-239(him)-238(for)-239(any)-238(money,)-241(he)-239(should)-238(see)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-287(it)-288(that)-287(it)-288(be)-287(paid)-288(without)-287(any)-287(delay.)-363(And)-287(since)-288(I)-287(have)-287(learned)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-213(some)-214(men)-213(of)-213(unsettled)-213(mind)-214(wish)-213(to)-213(turn)-214(the)-213(people)-213(from)-213(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(most)-256(holy)-256(and)-256(Catholic)-256(Church)-256(by)-256(a)-256(certain)-256(method)-256(of)-256(shameful)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(corruption,)-277(do)-272(thou)-271(know)-272(that)-271(I)-272(gave)-271(command)-272(to)-271(Anulinus,)-277(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(proconsul,)-261(and)-258(also)-258(to)-259(Patricius,)-260(vicar)-259(of)-258(the)-258(prefects,)-261(when)-258(they)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(were)-307(present,)-322(that)-308(they)-307(should)-307(give)-308(proper)-307(attention)-308(not)-307(only)-307(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(other)-345(matters,)-369(but)-345(also,)-369(above)-346(all,)-369(to)-345(this,)-369(and)-345(that)-345(they)-345(should)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(not)-299(overlook)-299(such)-300(a)-299(thing)-299(when)-299(it)-299(happened.)-398(Wherefore)-299(if)-299(thou)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(shouldest)-269(see)-270(any)-269(such)-269(men)-269(continuing)-270(in)-269(this)-269(madness,)-274(do)-269(thou)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(without)-322(delay)-321(go)-322(to)-321(the)-322(above-mentioned)-322(judges)-321(and)-322(report)-321(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(matter)-212(to)-211(them;)-224(that)-212(they)-211(may)-212(correct)-211(them)-212(as)-211(I)-212(commanded)-211(them)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 74.0576 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -76.6479 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.0093 69.951 Td[(95)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.7174 -3.809 Td[(A)-250(folle)-250(was)-250(a)-250(sum)-250(of)-250(money,)-250(possibly)-250(208)-250(denarii.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1965 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1966 0 R +/Resources 1964 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1946 0 R +>> endobj +1967 0 obj << +/D [1965 0 R /XYZ 232.7319 371.7802 null] +>> endobj +1964 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1970 0 obj << +/Length 4309 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(310)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(when)-285(they)-286(were)-285(present.)-357(The)-285(divinity)-286(of)-285(the)-286(great)-285(God)-285(preserve)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(thee)-250(many)-250(years.)]TJ 0 -26.6534 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-252(Constantine,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 63.9916 0 Td[(Ep.)-257(ad)-252(Anulinum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 73.7315 0 Td[(,)-253(in)-252(Eusebius,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 61.5996 0 Td[(Hist.)-257(Ec.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.9477 0 Td[(,)-253(X,)-252(7.)]TJ -246.3577 -13.5492 Td[(\050MSG,)-250(20:893.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -37.5002 Td[(The)-353(following)-354(epistle,)-379(of)-353(the)-353(sam)-1(e)-353(year)-353(as)-353(the)-354(preceding)-353(to)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(C\346cilianus,)-479(is)-433(the)-434(basis)-433(of)-433(exemptions)-433(of)-434(the)-433(clergy)-433(from)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(public)-322(duties.)-468(The)-322(extension)-322(of)-323(these)-322(exemptions)-323(was)-322(made)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(by)-250(the)-250(decree)-250(of)-250(319,)-250(given)-250(below.)-250(Text)-250(in)-250(Kirch,)-250(n.)-250(325.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -25.5624 Td[(Greeting)-297(to)-298(thee,)-309(our)-298(most)-297(esteemed)-297(Anulinus.)-393(Since)-297(it)-297(appears)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-438(many)-438(circumstances)-439(that)-438(when)-438(that)-438(religion)-438(is)-438(despised)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-380(which)-379(is)-380(preserved)-380(the)-379(chief)-380(reverence)-380(for)-379(the)-380(most)-759(celes-)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([283])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(tial)-387(Power,)-422(great)-388(dangers)-387(are)-388(brought)-387(upon)-388(public)-387(affairs;)-456(but)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-377(when)-377(legally)-377(adopted)-378(and)-377(observed)-377(it)-377(affords)-377(most)-377(signal)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(prosperity)-451(to)-452(the)-451(Roman)-451(name)-451(and)-452(remarkable)-451(felicity)-451(to)-451(all)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-406(affairs)-406(of)-406(men,)-444(through)-406(the)-406(divine)-406(beneficence,)-445(it)-405(seemed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(good)-309(to)-308(me,)-323(most)-309(esteemed)-308(Anulinus,)-323(that)-309(those)-308(men)-309(who)-308(give)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(their)-411(services)-410(with)-411(due)-410(sanctity)-411(and)-410(with)-411(constant)-410(observance)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-324(this)-323(law)-324(to)-324(the)-323(worship)-324(of)-324(the)-323(divine)-324(religion)-324(should)-323(receive)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(recompense)-318(for)-317(their)-318(labors.)-453(Wherefore)-318(it)-318(is)-317(my)-318(will)-318(that)-317(those)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(within)-214(the)-213(province)-214(intrusted)-213(to)-214(thee,)-221(in)-214(the)-213(Catholic)-214(Church)-213(over)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(which)-310(C\346cilianus)-311(presides,)-326(who)-310(give)-311(their)-310(services)-310(to)-311(this)-310(holy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(religion,)-374(and)-348(who)-349(are)-349(commonly)-349(called)-349(clergymen,)-374(be)-348(entirely)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(exempted)-225(from)-225(all)-225(public)-226(duties,)-230(that)-225(by)-225(any)-225(error)-225(or)-225(sacrilegious)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(negligence)-368(they)-367(may)-368(not)-367(be)-368(drawn)-367(away)-368(from)-367(the)-368(service)-367(due)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-299(the)-298(Deity,)-311(but)-298(may)-299(devote)-299(themselves)-298(without)-299(any)-298(hindrance)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-400(their)-400(own)-400(law.)-700(For)-400(it)-400(seems)-400(that)-400(when)-400(they)-399(show)-400(greatest)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(reverence)-326(to)-326(the)-326(Deity)-326(the)-326(greatest)-326(benefits)-326(accrue)-326(to)-325(the)-326(State.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Farewell,)-250(our)-250(most)-250(esteemed)-250(and)-250(beloved)-250(Anulinus.)]TJ 0 -39.3185 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 6.3599 0 Td[(Codex)-250(Theodosianus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 91.2108 0 Td[(,)-250(XVI,)-250(2,)-250(2;)-250(A.)-250(D.)-250(319.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1969 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1970 0 R +/Resources 1968 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1946 0 R +>> endobj +1971 0 obj << +/D [1969 0 R /XYZ 344.5913 335.7969 null] +>> endobj +1936 0 obj << +/D [1969 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 91.279 null] +>> endobj +1968 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1974 0 obj << +/Length 4142 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(59.)-250(Favor)-250(Shown)-250(the)-250(Church)-250(by)-250(Constantine)-5669(311)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 66.4079 518.1751 Td[(By)-231(the)-230(following)-231(law)-231(the)-231(exemption)-230(of)-231(the)-231(clergy)-230(from)-231(public)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(burdens)-267(was)-267(made)-267(universal.)-301(As)-267(many)-267(availed)-267(themselves)-267(of)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(the)-301(clerical)-302(immunities)-301(to)-302(escape)-301(their)-302(burdens)-301(as)-302(curiales,)-314(a)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(law)-226(was)-225(soon)-226(afterward)-225(passed)-226(limiting)-225(access)-226(to)-226(the)-225(ministry)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(to)-250(those)-250(in)-250(humbler)-250(social)-250(position.)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 141.0991 0 Td[(V.)-250(supra)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 33.4254 0 Td[(,)-250(\247)-250(58)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 24.6574 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -218.8183 -25.5723 Td[(Those)-544(who)-544(in)-544(divine)-544(worship)-544(perform)-544(the)-544(services)-543(of)-544(reli-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(gion)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 19.3963 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(that)-176(is,)-191(those)-176(who)-177(are)-176(called)-176(clergy)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 146.509 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(are)-176(altogether)-176(exempt)]TJ -187.7235 -13.5492 Td[(from)-189(public)-188(obligations,)-201(so)-189(that)-189(they)-189(may)-188(not)-189(be)-189(called)-189(away)-188(from)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(their)-250(sacred)-250(duties)-250(by)-250(the)-250(sacrilegious)-250(malice)-250(of)-250(certain)-250(persons.)]TJ 0 -26.6632 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(d)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 6.36 0 Td[(Codex)-250(Theodosianus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 91.2107 0 Td[(,)-250(XVI,)-250(2,)-250(4;)-250(A.)-250(D.)-250(321.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -87.0216 -37.5179 Td[(The)-434(Church)-433(is)-434(hereby)-434(permitted)-434(to)-433(receive)-434(legacies.)-801(This)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(was)-354(a)-353(recognition)-354(of)-353(its)-354(corporate)-353(character)-354(in)-353(the)-354(law,)-379(and)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(indirectly)-250(its)-250(act)-250(of)-250(incorporation.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -25.5722 Td[(Every)-267(one)-268(has)-267(permission)-267(to)-268(leave)-267(when)-267(he)-268(is)-267(dying)-267(whatsoever)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(goods)-250(he)-250(wishes)-250(to)-250(the)-250(most)-250(holy)-250(Catholic)-250(Church.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 222.1195 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 68.904 -15.0512 Td[([284])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -36.9581 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(e)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 6.3599 0 Td[(Codex)-250(Theodosianus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 91.2108 0 Td[(,)-250(XVI,)-250(5,)-250(1;)-250(A.)-250(D.)-250(326.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -86.4107 -37.518 Td[(Privileges)-298(were)-297(granted)-298(only)-297(to)-298(the)-297(clergy)-298(of)-297(the)-298(Catholic)-297(or)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(great)-286(Church)-286(as)-286(distinguished)-286(from)-286(heretics)-286(and)-286(schismatics.)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(The)-437(State)-436(was,)-483(accordingly,)-484(forced)-436(by)-437(its)-437(exemptions)-436(and)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(privileges)-464(granted)-464(the)-464(Church)-464(to)-464(take)-464(up)-464(a)-464(position)-464(as)-464(to)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(heresy)-517(and)-517(schism.)-1052(See)-517(for)-518(Constantine's)-517(policy)-517(toward)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(heresy,)-351(Eusebius,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 73.2128 0 Td[(Vita)-331(Constantini)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 65.7444 0 Td[(,)-351(III.)-331(64)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 34.6349 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 12.8063 0 Td[(\050PNF,)-331(ser.)-492(II,)]TJ -186.3984 -12.8218 Td[(vol.)-250(I.\051)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -25.5723 Td[(Privileges)-202(which)-202(have)-203(been)-202(bestowed)-202(in)-202(consideration)-202(of)-202(religion)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ought)-248(to)-248(be)-248(of)-248(advantage)-248(only)-248(to)-248(those)-248(who)-248(observe)-247(the)-248(Catholic)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1973 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1974 0 R +/Resources 1972 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1946 0 R +/Annots [ 1975 0 R ] +>> endobj +1975 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [245.8639 464.7475 270.7974 473.6636] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_58_f) >> +>> endobj +1976 0 obj << +/D [1973 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 256.6705 null] +>> endobj +1960 0 obj << +/D [1973 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 243.9974 null] +>> endobj +1972 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1979 0 obj << +/Length 3914 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(312)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(law.)-269(It)-256(is)-256(our)-256(will)-257(that)-256(heathen)-256(and)-256(schismatics)-257(be)-256(not)-256(only)-256(with-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(out)-271(the)-272(privileges)-271(but)-272(bound)-271(by,)-277(and)-272(subject)-271(to,)-277(various)-271(political)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(burdens.)]TJ 0 -36.0467 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(f)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.0327 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 6.36 0 Td[(Codex)-250(Theodosianus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 91.2107 0 Td[(,)-250(XVI,)-250(2,)-250(5;)-250(A.)-250(D.)-250(323.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -84.5997 -34.2284 Td[(This)-259(and)-258(the)-259(following)-258(laws)-259(were)-259(passed)-258(to)-259(enable)-259(the)-258(Chris-)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(tians)-231(to)-231(escape)-231(from)-231(disadvantages)-231(in)-231(the)-230(carrying)-231(out)-231(of)-231(their)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(religion.)-551(This)-350(law,)-375(that)-350(Christians)-351(should)-350(not)-350(be)-350(compelled)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(to)-296(sacrifice,)-307(was)-295(enacted)-296(just)-296(before)-295(the)-296(final)-296(encounter)-295(with)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Licinius.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -23.7447 Td[(Because)-223(we)-223(have)-223(heard)-224(that)-223(ecclesiastics)-223(and)-223(others)-223(belonging)-223(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-235(Catholic)-236(religion)-235(are)-235(compelled)-235(by)-236(men)-235(of)-235(different)-235(religions)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-293(celebrate)-294(the)-293(sacrifices)-293(of)-293(the)-294(lustrum,)-304(we,)-304(by)-293(this)-293(decree,)-304(do)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ordain)-298(that)-299(if)-298(any)-299(one)-298(believes)-299(that)-298(those)-299(who)-298(observe)-299(the)-298(most)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sacred)-351(law)-351(ought)-351(to)-351(be)-351(compelled)-351(to)-351(take)-351(part)-351(in)-351(the)-351(rites)-350(of)-351(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(strange)-302(superstition,)-314(let)-302(him,)-314(if)-302(his)-302(condition)-301(permits,)-315(be)-301(beaten)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-250(staves,)-251(but)-250(if)-250(his)-250(rank)-251(exempts)-250(him)-250(from)-251(such)-250(rigor,)-250(let)-250(him)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(endure)-319(the)-318(condemnation)-319(of)-318(a)-319(very)-318(heavy)-319(fine,)-335(which)-319(shall)-318(fall)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-250(the)-250(State.)]TJ 0 -36.0467 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(g)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4545 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 6.36 0 Td[(Codex)-250(Justinianus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 80.3017 0 Td[(;)-250(III,)-250(12,)-250(3;)-250(A.)-250(D.)-250(321.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 98.1706 0 Td[(Cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.7636 0 Td[(Kirch,)-250(n.)-250(748.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -190.0468 -34.2284 Td[(Sunday)-250(is)-250(to)-250(be)-250(observed.)]TJ 0 -23.0173 Td[(For)-250(the)-250(Justinian)-250(Code)-250(see)-250(below,)-250(\247)-250(94,)-250(Introduction.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -23.7448 Td[(All)-278(judges)-279(and)-278(city)-278(people)-279(and)-278(the)-278(craftsmen)-278(shall)-279(rest)-278(upon)-278(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(venerable)-260(Day)-261(of)-260(the)-261(Sun.)-281(Country)-260(people,)-263(however,)-263(may)-260(freely)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(attend)-286(to)-286(the)-286(cultivation)-285(of)-286(the)-286(fields,)-295(because)-286(it)-286(frequently)-285(hap-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(pens)-265(that)-264(no)-265(other)-264(days)-265(are)-264(better)-265(adapted)-264(for)-529(planting)-265(the)-264(grain)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7558 0 Td[([285])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7558 -13.5492 Td[(in)-366(the)-366(furrows)-366(or)-366(the)-365(vines)-366(in)-366(trenches.)-598(So)-366(that)-366(the)-365(advantage)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1978 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1979 0 R +/Resources 1977 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1946 0 R +/Annots [ 1980 0 R ] +>> endobj +1980 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [248.7852 142.6238 266.0454 150.7213] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_94) >> +>> endobj +1961 0 obj << +/D [1978 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 479.7675 null] +>> endobj +1962 0 obj << +/D [1978 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 226.0232 null] +>> endobj +1981 0 obj << +/D [1978 0 R /XYZ 294.0067 79.6912 null] +>> endobj +1977 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1983 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index86) >> +endobj +1986 0 obj +(§ 60. The Repression of Heathenism under Constantine) +endobj +1989 0 obj << +/Length 4241 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(60.)-250(The)-250(Repression)-250(of)-250(Heathenism)-250(under)-250(Constantine)-2060(313)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(given)-208(by)-208(heavenly)-207(providence)-208(may)-208(not)-208(for)-207(the)-208(occasion)-208(of)-208(a)-207(short)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(time)-250(perish.)]TJ 0 -36.3461 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(h)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 6.3599 0 Td[(Codex)-250(Theodosianus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 91.2108 0 Td[(.)-250(VIII,)-250(16,)-250(1.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 56.9562 0 Td[(Cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.7636 0 Td[(Kirch,)-250(n.)-250(750.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -159.7414 -34.5277 Td[(Celibacy)-403(was)-403(favored)-403(by)-403(the)-403(Church.)-709(By)-403(the)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 192.3183 0 Td[(Lex)-403(Julia)-403(et)]TJ -192.3183 -12.8218 Td[(Papia)-398(Poppea)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 61.5351 0 Td[(it)-398(had)-397(been)-398(forbidden)-397(under)-398(a)-397(fine)-398(and)-397(loss)]TJ -61.5351 -12.8218 Td[(of)-339(rights)-339(under)-339(wills.)-518(Childless)-339(marriages)-339(also)-339(rendered)-339(the)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(parties)-250(liable)-250(to)-250(disabilities.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -23.911 Td[(Those)-405(who)-405(are)-405(held)-405(as)-405(celibates)-405(by)-405(the)-405(ancient)-405(law)-404(are)-405(freed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-330(the)-330(threatened)-330(terrors)-330(of)-330(the)-330(laws,)-350(and)-330(let)-330(them)-330(so)-329(live)-330(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(if)-329(by)-329(the)-329(compact)-329(of)-329(marriage)-329(they)-329(were)-329(among)-329(the)-329(number)-329(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(married)-229(men,)-234(and)-229(let)-230(all)-229(have)-229(an)-230(equal)-229(standing)-229(as)-230(to)-229(taking)-229(what)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(each)-267(one)-267(deserves.)-301(Neither)-267(let)-267(any)-268(one)-267(be)-267(held)-267(childless;)-275(and)-267(let)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(them)-228(not)-229(suffer)-228(the)-229(penalties)-228(set)-229(for)-228(this.)-243(The)-228(same)-229(thing)-228(we)-228(hold)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(regarding)-235(women,)-239(and)-235(freely)-235(to)-236(all)-235(we)-235(loose)-235(from)-236(their)-235(necks)-235(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(commands)-348(which)-348(the)-348(law)-348(placed)-348(upon)-348(them)-348(as)-348(a)-347(certain)-348(yoke.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(But)-258(there)-258(is)-258(no)-258(application)-258(of)-258(this)-258(benefit)-258(to)-258(husbands)-257(and)-258(wives)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-341(regards)-342(each)-341(other,)-364(whose)-341(deceitful)-342(wiles)-341(are)-341(often)-341(scarcely)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(restrained)-310(by)-310(the)-309(appointed)-310(rigor)-310(of)-310(the)-309(law,)-325(but)-310(let)-310(the)-309(pristine)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(authority)-250(of)-250(the)-250(law)-250(continue)-250(between)-250(such)-250(persons.)]TJ 0 -36.346 Td[(\247)-250(60.)-250(The)-250(Repression)-250(of)-250(Heathenism)-250(under)-250(Constantine)]TJ 0 -25.0021 Td[(Constantine's)-228(religious)-228(policy)-228(in)-228(respect)-228(to)-228(heathenism)-228(may)-228(have)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(been)-223(from)-222(the)-223(first)-222(to)-223(establish)-223(Christi)1(anity)-223(as)-223(the)-222(sole)-223(religion)-222(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-294(Empire)-295(and)-294(to)-295(put)-294(down)-294(heathenism.)-384(If)-294(so,)-306(in)-294(the)-294(execution)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-286(that)-286(policy)-286(he)-286(proceeded)-286(with)-286(great)-286(caution,)-295(especially)-285(in)-286(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(period)-252(before)-253(his)-252(victory)-253(over)-252(Licinius.)-257(It)-252(looks)-253(at)-252(times)-253(as)-252(if)-252(for)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-284(while)-284(he)-283(aimed)-284(at)-284(a)-284(parity)-283(of)-284(religions.)-351(Certain)-284(is)-284(the)-284(fact)-283(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(only)-397(as)-397(conditions)-396(became)-397(more)-397(favorable)-397(to)-397(active)-396(measures)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-306(repression)-307(he)-306(increased)-306(the)-307(severity)-306(of)-306(his)-307(laws)-306(against)-306(what)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1988 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1989 0 R +/Resources 1987 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1990 0 R +>> endobj +1963 0 obj << +/D [1988 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 490.9145 null] +>> endobj +1984 0 obj << +/D [1988 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 208.6122 null] +>> endobj +1929 0 obj << +/D [1988 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 208.6122 null] +>> endobj +1987 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1993 0 obj << +/Length 4311 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(314)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(was)-238(of)-238(doubtful)-238(legality)-238(in)-237(heathenism,)-241(though)-238(he)-238(was)-237(statesman)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(enough)-397(to)-396(recognize)-397(the)-397(difference)-396(in)-397(the)-397(religious)-396(conditions)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(between)-310(the)-310(East)-310(and)-309(the)-310(West,)-325(especially)-310(as)-310(to)-310(the)-310(hold)-309(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Christianity)-200(had)-200(upon)-200(the)-200(mass)-200(of)-199(the)-200(people.)-234(While)-200(his)-199(measures)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-285(the)-285(East)-571(became)-285(constantly)-285(harsher,)-294(in)-286(the)-285(West)-285(he)-285(tolerated)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([286])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(heathenism.)-400(The)-300(commonly)-300(received)-300(theory)-300(is)-299(that)-300(Constantine)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(changed)-280(his)-281(policy.)-341(All)-280(the)-281(facts)-280(can)-281(be)-280(as)-281(easily)-280(understood)-280(on)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-293(hypothesis)-294(that)-293(as)-294(a)-293(statesman)-294(he)-293(had)-294(constant)-293(regard)-294(to)-293(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(advisability)-317(of)-317(drastic)-318(execution)-317(of)-317(a)-317(policy)-318(which)-317(he)-317(in)-317(theory)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(accepted)-229(and)-228(would)-229(have)-229(carried)-229(out)-228(in)-229(its)-229(entirety)-229(everywhere)-228(if)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(he)-250(had)-250(been)-250(able.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -26.0617 Td[(Additional)-171(source)-171(material:)-211(Eusebius,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 148.3761 0 Td[(Vita)-171(Constantini)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 65.8578 0 Td[(\050PNF\051,)]TJ -214.2339 -12.8219 Td[(II.)-250(44)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 23.8289 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 5.2076 0 Td[(,)-250(47)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 17.2601 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 5.2076 0 Td[(,)-250(54)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 17.2601 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -88.4007 -27.8801 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 6.3599 0 Td[(Codex)-250(Theodosianus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 91.2108 0 Td[(,)-250(IX,)-250(16,)-250(2;)-250(A.)-250(D.)-250(319.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -87.0216 -39.7082 Td[(Private)-250(sacrifices)-250(forbidden.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -26.7891 Td[(Haruspices)-365(and)-365(priests)-365(and)-365(those)-365(accustomed)-365(to)-365(serve)-364(this)-365(rite)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(we)-359(forbid)-360(to)-359(enter)-360(any)-359(private)-360(house,)-387(or)-359(under)-359(the)-360(pretence)-359(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(friendship)-371(to)-371(cross)-370(the)-371(threshold)-371(of)-371(another,)-401(under)-371(the)-370(penalty)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(established)-257(against)-258(them)-257(if)-258(they)-257(contemn)-258(the)-257(law.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 215.6944 3.9588 Td[(96)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.4388 -3.9588 Td[(But)-257(those)-258(of)]TJ -227.1332 -13.5492 Td[(you)-308(who)-307(regard)-308(this)-307(rite,)-322(approach)-308(the)-308(public)-307(altars)-308(and)-307(shrines)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-436(celebrate)-436(the)-435(solemnities)-436(of)-436(your)-436(custom;)-528(for)-436(we)-436(do)-435(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(indeed)-364(prohibit)-364(the)-364(duties)-365(of)-364(the)-364(old)-364(usage)-364(to)-364(be)-364(performed)-364(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(broad)-250(daylight.)]TJ 0 -27.8801 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 6.3599 0 Td[(Codex)-250(Theodosianus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 91.2108 0 Td[(,)-250(XVI,)-250(10,)-250(1;)-250(A.)-250(D.)-250(320-321.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -87.0216 -39.7083 Td[(Haruspicia)-250(in)-250(certain)-250(circumstances)-250(to)-250(be)-250(observed.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 73.9739 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -76.5642 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.7813 69.951 Td[(96)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 8.7173 -3.809 Td[(I.e.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.45 0 Td[(,)-250(as)-250(to)-250(offering)-250(sacrifices.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +1992 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1993 0 R +/Resources 1991 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1990 0 R +>> endobj +1994 0 obj << +/D [1992 0 R /XYZ 143.482 463.9783 null] +>> endobj +1991 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1995 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index87) >> +endobj +1998 0 obj +(§ 61. The Donatist Schism under Constantine) +endobj +2001 0 obj << +/Length 4157 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(61.)-250(The)-250(Donatist)-250(Schism)-250(under)-250(Constantine)-6030(315)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(If)-181(any)-181(part)-181(of)-181(our)-182(palace)-181(or)-181(other)-181(public)-181(buildings)-181(should)-181(be)-181(struck)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-240(lightning)-239(let)-240(the)-239(custom)-240(be)-239(retained)-240(of)-239(the)-240(ancient)-239(observance)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-307(to)-307(what)-307(it)-307(signifies,)-322(and)-307(let)-307(it)-307(be)-307(examined)-307(by)-307(the)-307(haruspices)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-205(very)-204(carefully)-205(written)-204(down,)-214(collected,)-213(and)-205(brought)-204(to)-205(our)-204(at-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tention;)-246(to)-245(others)-244(also)-245(the)-244(permission)-245(of)-244(practising)-245(this)-244(custom)-244(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(conceded,)-248(provided)-247(they)-247(refrain)-247(from)-247(domestic)-248(sacrifices,)-247(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(are)-250(expressly)-250(forbidden.)]TJ 0 -24.3442 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 6.3599 0 Td[(Codex)-250(Theodosianus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 91.2108 0 Td[(.)-250(XV,)-250(1,)-250(3;)-250(A.)-250(D.)-250(326.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -86.4107 -33.3208 Td[(Unfinished)-250(heathen)-250(temples)-250(need)-250(not)-250(be)-250(completed.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -23.2532 Td[(We)-260(direct)-260(that)-260(the)-259(judges)-260(of)-260(the)-260(provinces)-260(be)-260(warned)-260(not)-260(to)-259(give)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(orders)-243(for)-243(any)-243(new)-244(work)-243(before)-243(they)-243(complete)-243(the)-243(buildings)-486(left)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([287])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(incomplete)-362(by)-362(their)-362(predecessors,)-390(the)-362(erection)-362(of)-361(temples)-362(only)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(being)-250(excepted.)]TJ 0 -35.1392 Td[(\247)-250(61.)-250(The)-250(Donatist)-250(Schism)-250(under)-250(Constantine)]TJ 0 -24.3442 Td[(The)-445(Donatist)-445(schism)-445(arose)-445(in)-445(connection)-445(with)-445(the)-445(Diocletian)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(persecution,)-424(in)-388(part)-389(over)-389(the)-389(policy)-389(of)-389(Mensurius)-389(of)-388(Carthage)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(regarding)-273(the)-272(fanatical)-273(desire)-272(for)-273(martyrdom)-273(and)-272(the)-273(delivery)-272(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-197(sacred)-198(books)-197(according)-198(to)-197(the)-198(edict)-197(of)-198(persecution.)-232(Combined)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-272(this)-273(were)-272(the)-272(personal)-272(ambitions)-273(of)-272(the)-272(Archdeacon)-272(C\346cil-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ianus,)-415(the)-382(offended)-382(dignity)-382(of)-382(the)-382(Primas)-382(of)-382(Numidia,)-414(Bishop)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Secundus)-305(of)-305(Tigisi,)-318(and)-305(the)-305(pique)-305(of)-305(a)-305(wealthy)-305(female)-304(devotee,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Lucilla.)-367(It)-289(was)-288(mixed)-289(up)-289(with)-289(the)-289(customs)-289(of)-289(the)-289(North)-288(African)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(church,)-525(whereby)-470(the)-469(Primas)-470(of)-470(Numidia)-470(exercised)-470(a)-469(leading)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(authority)-210(in)-210(the)-210(conduct)-211(of)-210(the)-210(election)-210(of)-210(the)-210(bishop)-210(of)-210(Carthage,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-251(also)-250(with)-251(the)-250(notion)-251(prevalent)-250(in)-251(the)-251(same)-250(church,)-251(for)-250(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(also)-426(Cyprian)-427(contended)-426(in)-427(the)-426(controversy)-427(on)-426(the)-427(baptism)-426(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(heretics)-394([see)-395(\247)-394(52],)-431(that)-394(the)-395(validity)-394(of)-395(a)-394(sacrament)-394(depended)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-294(some)-293(way)-294(upon)-293(the)-294(personal)-294(character)-293(of)-294(the)-293(minister)-294(of)-293(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sacrament.)-615(It)-372(was)-371(asserted)-372(by)-371(the)-372(partisans)-372(of)-371(Secundus,)-402(who)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2000 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2001 0 R +/Resources 1999 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1990 0 R +/Annots [ 2003 0 R ] +>> endobj +2003 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [106.8681 90.8622 127.5346 100.7349] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_52) >> +>> endobj +2002 0 obj << +/D [2000 0 R /XYZ 310.2071 342.4125 null] +>> endobj +1996 0 obj << +/D [2000 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 302.141 null] +>> endobj +1850 0 obj << +/D [2000 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 302.141 null] +>> endobj +1999 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2006 0 obj << +/Length 4807 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(316)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(elected)-234(Majorinus)-235(bishop)-234(of)-235(Carthage,)-237(that)-235(Felix)-234(of)-235(Aptunga,)-237(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(consecrator)-377(of)-377(C\346cilianus,)-409(who)-377(had)-377(been)-377(elected)-376(by)-377(the)-377(other)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(party,)-412(had)-380(delivered)-380(the)-380(sacred)-380(books)-380(to)-380(the)-380(heathen)-380(officials,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-369(was)-369(therefore)-369(guilty)-370(as)-369(a)-369(traditor.)-607(A)-369(schism,)-399(accordingly,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(arose)-227(in)-226(Carthage)-227(which)-227(spread)-226(rapidly)-227(throughout)-227(North)-226(Africa.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(The)-238(party)-238(of)-238(Majorinus)-238(soon)-238(came)-238(under)-238(the)-238(lead)-238(of)-238(Donatus)-238(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Great,)-421(his)-386(successor)-387(in)-386(the)-387(schismatical)-386(see)-386(of)-387(Carthage.)-659(The)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Donatist)-371(schism)-371(became)-370(of)-371(importance)-371(almost)-371(at)-371(once,)-401(and)-370(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(it)-425(was)-424(inconsistent)-425(with)-425(Constantine's)-424(religious)-425(policy,)-468(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(called)-232(for)-232(Church)-232(unity,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 103.6309 3.9588 Td[(97)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.037 -3.9588 Td[(it)-232(presented)-232(an)-232(immediate)-231(difficulty)-232(in)]TJ -114.6679 -13.5492 Td[(the)-306(execution)-307(of)-306(laws)-306(granting)-307(favors)-306(to)-306(the)-307(Catholic)-306(Church.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 272.1615 3.9588 Td[(98)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -272.1615 -17.508 Td[(On)-405(account)-405(of)-405(the)-405(interests)-405(involved,)-444(the)-405(schism)-404(was)-405(of)-405(long)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(duration,)-302(lasting)-291(after)-292(the)-291(conquest)-291(of)-292(North)-291(Africa)-292(by)-291(the)-291(Van-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(dals,)-262(and)-519(even)-259(to)-259(the)-260(Saracen)-259(conquest,)-262(though)-259(long)-260(since)-259(of)-259(no)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([288])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(importance.)]TJ 0 -26.889 Td[(Anulinus.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 45.5687 0 Td[(Ep.)-260(ad)-254(Constantinum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 92.5799 0 Td[(,)-254(in)-254(Augustine,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 67.0998 0 Td[(Ep.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.6851 0 Td[(88.)-260(\050MSG,)]TJ -222.9335 -13.5492 Td[(33:303.\051)]TJ 0 -26.889 Td[(To)-308(Constantine)-307(Augustus)-308(from)-308(Anulinus,)-322(a)-308(man)-308(of)-307(proconsular)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(rank,)-250(proconsul)-250(of)-250(Africa.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.0354 Td[(The)-537(welcome)-538(and)-537(adored)-538(celestial)-537(writings)-538(sent)-537(by)-538(your)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(Majesty)-405(to)-405(C\346cilianus,)-444(and)-405(those)-405(who)-405(act)-405(under)-404(him)-405(and)-405(are)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(called)-215(clergy,)-222(I)-215(have)-215(devoutly)-215(taken)-215(care)-215(to)-215(record)-215(in)-214(the)-215(archives)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-264(my)-264(humility,)-267(and)-264(have)-264(exhorted)-264(those)-264(parties)-264(that)-264(when)-264(unity)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(has)-448(been)-448(made)-448(by)-448(the)-448(consent)-447(of)-448(all,)-498(since)-448(they)-448(are)-448(seen)-447(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-329(exempt)-330(from)-329(all)-330(other)-329(burdens)-330(by)-329(your)-330(Majesty's)-329(clemency,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-456(having)-456(preserved)-456(the)-456(Catholic)-456(unity,)-507(they)-456(should)-456(devote)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(themselves)-278(to)-279(their)-278(duties)-279(with)-278(the)-279(reverence)-278(due)-279(the)-278(sanctity)-278(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-329(law)-329(and)-328(to)-329(divine)-329(things.)-486(After)-329(a)-329(few)-328(days,)-349(however,)-348(there)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(arose)-261(some,)-264(to)-261(whom)-262(a)-261(crowd)-261(of)-261(people)-261(joined)-261(themselves,)-264(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(thought)-230(that)-229(proceedings)-230(should)-230(be)-229(taken)-230(against)-230(C\346cilianus)-229(and)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 85.0935 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -87.6838 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.7813 81.0706 Td[(97)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 8.7173 -3.809 Td[(V.)-250(infra)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 27.4012 0 Td[(,)-250(\247)-250(62,)-250(Introduction.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -36.1185 -7.3106 Td[(98)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 8.7173 -3.809 Td[(V.)-250(supra)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 30.387 0 Td[(,)-250(\247\247)-250(59)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 26.8991 0 Td[(f.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2005 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2006 0 R +/Resources 2004 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1990 0 R +/Annots [ 2008 0 R 2009 0 R ] +>> endobj +2008 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [137.383 73.9739 153.0742 85.0935] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_62) >> +>> endobj +2009 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [140.3688 62.8543 167.519 73.9739] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_59) >> +>> endobj +2007 0 obj << +/D [2005 0 R /XYZ 135.283 342.0355 null] +>> endobj +2004 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2010 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index88) >> +endobj +2013 0 obj +(§ 62. Constantine's Endeavors to Bring about the Unity of the Church by Means of General Synods: The Councils of Arles and Nicæa) +endobj +2016 0 obj << +/Length 4784 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(317)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(presented)-412(me)-412(a)-412(sealed)-412(packet)-412(wrapped)-412(in)-412(leather)-412(and)-412(a)-412(small)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(document)-436(without)-436(seal,)-482(and)-436(earnestly)-436(requested)-436(that)-436(I)-435(should)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(transmit)-248(them)-248(to)-248(the)-247(sacred)-248(and)-248(venerable)-248(court)-248(of)-248(your)-247(divinity,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(which)-263(your)-263(Majesty's)-263(most)-264(humble)-263(servant)-263(has)-263(taken)-263(care)-263(to)-263(do,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(C\346cilianus)-232(continuing)-232(meanwhile)-231(as)-232(he)-232(was.)-244(The)-232(acts)-231(pertaining)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-265(the)-266(case)-265(have)-266(been)-265(subjoined,)-269(in)-266(order)-265(that)-266(your)-265(Majesty)-265(may)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-289(able)-289(to)-289(make)-289(a)-290(decision)-289(concerning)-289(the)-289(whole)-289(matter.)-367(I)-289(have)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sent)-237(two)-236(documents,)-239(one)-237(in)-237(a)-236(leathern)-237(envelope)-236(entitled)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 243.5218 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(A)-237(Doc-)]TJ -248.3654 -13.5492 Td[(ument)-318(of)-318(the)-317(Catholic)-318(Church,)-335(the)-318(Charges)-318(against)-317(C\346cilianus,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Furnished)-228(by)-228(the)-228(Party)-228(of)-229(Majorinus)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 157.283 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(;)-235(the)-229(other)-228(attached)-228(without)]TJ -162.1267 -13.5492 Td[(a)-400(seal)-400(to)-400(the)-400(same)-401(leathern)-400(envelope.)-700(Given)-400(on)-400(the)-400(17th)-400(day)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(before)-339(the)-340(calends)-339(of)-340(May,)-362(in)-339(the)-340(third)-339(consulship)-339(of)-340(our)-339(Lord)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Constantine)-250(Augustus)-250([April)-250(15,)-250(313].)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 -13.7141 Td[([289])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -33.9496 Td[(\247)-253(62.)-261(Constantine's)-253(Endeavors)-253(to)-254(Bring)-253(about)-254(the)-253(Unity)-253(of)-254(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Church)-233(by)-233(Means)-233(of)-233(General)-233(Synods:)-242(The)-233(Councils)-233(of)-233(Arles)-233(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Nic\346a)]TJ 0 -24.9919 Td[(One)-195(of)-194(the)-195(intentions)-195(of)-194(Constantine)-195(in)-195(his)-194(support)-195(of)-194(Christianity)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(seems)-284(to)-284(have)-284(been)-283(the)-284(employment)-284(of)-284(the)-284(Christian)-284(religion)-283(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-248(basis)-248(for)-248(imperial)-248(unity.)-249(The)-248(policy)-248(of)-248(several)-248(earlier)-247(emperors)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-371(reviving)-370(heathenism,)-401(and)-371(Galerius)-371(in)-370(his)-371(persecution)-371(of)-370(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Christians,)-238(seems)-235(likewise)-235(to)-235(have)-235(been)-235(to)-235(use)-235(religion)-235(as)-235(a)-235(basis)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-387(unity.)-661(One)-387(of)-387(the)-387(first)-387(tasks)-387(Constantine)-386(encountered)-387(after)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(he)-287(became)-287(sole)-287(ruler)-287(of)-287(the)-287(West)-287(was)-287(to)-287(restore)-287(the)-287(unity)-286(of)-287(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Church)-365(in)-365(Africa,)-394(which)-365(had)-365(been)-365(endangered)-364(by)-365(the)-365(disputes)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(culminating)-359(in)-358(the)-359(Donatist)-359(schism;)-413(and)-358(when)-359(he)-359(became)-358(sole)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ruler)-304(of)-304(the)-305(Empire)-304(a)-304(new)-304(task)-304(of)-304(a)-305(similar)-304(character)-304(was)-304(to)-304(re-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(store)-215(unity)-214(to)-215(the)-214(Church)-215(of)-214(the)-215(East,)-222(endangered)-214(by)-215(the)-214(Meletian)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(schism)-370(in)-369(Egypt)-370([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 80.5806 0 Td[(v.)-609(supra)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 39.0607 0 Td[(,)-399(\247)-370(57,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 34.5635 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(],)-399(the)-370(Arian)-369(controversy)-370(in)]TJ -159.6594 -13.5492 Td[(its)-314(first)-313(stage)-314([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 64.1982 0 Td[(v.)-441(infra)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 33.5983 0 Td[(,)-330(\247)-313(63],)-330(and)-313(the)-314(estrangement)-314(of)-313(the)-314(Asia)]TJ -97.7965 -13.5492 Td[(Minor)-299(churches,)-312(due)-300(to)-299(the)-300(Easter)-299(controversy)-300([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 211.7418 0 Td[(v.)-398(supra)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 36.7682 0 Td[(,)-312(\247)-299(38].)]TJ -248.51 -13.5492 Td[(It)-237(was)-236(a)-237(master-stroke)-236(of)-237(policy)-237(on)-236(the)-237(part)-237(of)-236(Constantine)-237(to)-236(use)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2015 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2016 0 R +/Resources 2014 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1990 0 R +/Annots [ 2018 0 R 2019 0 R 2020 0 R ] +>> endobj +2018 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [173.4972 104.4114 206.4308 114.2841] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_57_a) >> +>> endobj +2019 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [150.89 90.8622 170.6749 100.6913] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_63) >> +>> endobj +2020 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [301.4106 77.313 321.0412 87.033] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_38) >> +>> endobj +2017 0 obj << +/D [2015 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 341.8706 null] +>> endobj +2011 0 obj << +/D [2015 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 330.5347 null] +>> endobj +1731 0 obj << +/D [2015 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 330.5347 null] +>> endobj +2014 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2023 0 obj << +/Length 4440 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(318)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(the)-222(Church's)-221(conciliar)-222(system)-221(on)-222(an)-221(enlarged)-222(scale)-221(to)-222(bring)-221(about)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(this)-243(unity.)-248(The)-243(Church)-243(was)-243(made)-243(to)-243(feel)-243(that)-243(the)-243(decision)-243(was)-243(its)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(own)-251(and)-250(to)-251(be)-250(obeyed)-251(for)-250(religious)-251(reasons;)-250(at)-251(the)-250(same)-251(time)-250(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Emperor)-182(was)-183(able)-182(to)-183(direct)-182(the)-182(thought)-183(and)-182(action)-183(of)-182(the)-182(assembly)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-345(matters)-345(of)-345(consequence)-346(and)-345(to)-345(give)-345(to)-345(conciliar)-345(action)-345(legal)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-204(coercive)-205(effect.)-234(The)-205(two)-204(great)-204(assemblies)-205(summoned)-204(to)-204(meet)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-314(problems)-314(of)-314(the)-313(West)-314(and)-314(of)-314(the)-314(East)-314(were)-314(respectively)-313(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Councils)-250(of)-250(Arles,)-250(A.)-250(D.)-250(314,)-250(and)-250(of)-250(Nic\346a,)-250(A.)-250(D.)-250(325.)]TJ 0 -24.3442 Td[(I.)-250(The)-250(Council)-250(of)-250(Arles)-250(A.)-250(D.)-250(314)]TJ 0 -45.9341 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-253(Constantine,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 64.0193 0 Td[(Convocatio)-253(concilii)-254(Arelatensis)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 137.6466 0 Td[(,)-254(in)-253(Eusebius,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf -210.7532 -13.5492 Td[(Hist.)-251(Ec.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.8876 0 Td[(,)-250(X,)-251(5.)-251(\050MSG,)-250(20)-250(:888.\051)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 104.5801 0 Td[(Cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.7749 0 Td[(Kirch,)-250(nn.)-251(321)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 65.7687 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(;)-251(Mirbt,)-250(nn.)]TJ -229.7713 -13.5492 Td[(89,)-250(93-97.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -33.3208 Td[(For)-250(the)-250(Council)-250(of)-250(Arles,)-250(see)-250(Hefele,)-250(\247\247)-250(14,)-250(15.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -92.3923 -11.1637 Td[([290])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -12.0895 Td[(Constantine)-355(Augustus)-356(to)-355(Chrestus,)-382(Bishop)-356(of)-355(Syracuse.)-566(When)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(some)-348(began)-348(wickedly)-349(and)-348(perversely)-348(to)-348(disagree)-348(among)-348(them-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(selves)-451(in)-450(regard)-451(to)-451(the)-450(holy)-451(worship)-450(and)-451(the)-451(celestial)-450(power)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-455(Catholic)-456(doctrine,)-506(I,)-455(wishing)-456(to)-455(put)-455(an)-456(end)-455(to)-455(such)-455(dis-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(putes)-254(among)-254(them,)-255(formerly)-254(gave)-254(command)-254(that)-254(certain)-254(bishops)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(should)-383(be)-382(sent)-383(from)-383(Gaul,)-416(and)-382(that)-383(the)-383(opposing)-383(parties,)-415(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(were)-418(contending)-417(persistently)-418(and)-418(incessantly)-417(with)-418(each)-417(other,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(should)-309(be)-309(summoned)-308(from)-309(Africa;)-338(that)-309(in)-309(their)-309(presence)-309(and)-308(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-223(presence)-223(of)-223(the)-223(bishop)-223(of)-223(Rome)-223(the)-223(matter)-223(which)-222(appeared)-223(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-266(causing)-266(the)-266(disturbance)-267(might)-266(be)-266(examined)-266(and)-266(decided)-266(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(all)-329(care.)-488(But)-329(since,)-349(as)-329(it)-330(happens,)-349(some,)-349(forgetful)-329(both)-329(of)-329(their)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(own)-225(salvation)-226(and)-225(of)-225(the)-226(reverence)-225(due)-225(to)-225(the)-226(most)-225(holy)-225(religion,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(do)-302(not)-303(even)-302(yet)-303(bring)-302(hostilities)-303(to)-302(an)-303(end,)-315(and)-303(are)-302(unwilling)-302(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(conform)-371(to)-371(the)-370(judgment)-371(already)-371(passed,)-401(and)-371(assert)-371(that)-370(those)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-186(expressed)-185(their)-186(opinions)-185(and)-186(decisions)-185(were)-186(few,)-198(or)-186(that)-185(they)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(had)-242(been)-242(too)-242(hasty)-242(and)-242(precipitate)-243(in)-242(giving)-242(judgment,)-243(before)-242(all)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2022 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2023 0 R +/Resources 2021 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 1990 0 R +>> endobj +1186 0 obj << +/D [2022 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 377.2547 null] +>> endobj +2024 0 obj << +/D [2022 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 281.4695 null] +>> endobj +2021 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2027 0 obj << +/Length 4587 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(319)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(the)-266(things)-266(which)-266(ought)-267(to)-266(have)-266(been)-266(accurately)-266(investigated)-266(had)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(been)-223(examined)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 65.4418 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(on)-223(account)-223(of)-223(all)-222(this)-223(it)-223(has)-223(happened)-223(that)-223(those)]TJ -76.3509 -13.5492 Td[(very)-254(ones)-253(who)-254(ought)-253(to)-254(hold)-254(brotherly)-253(and)-254(harmonious)-253(relations)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(toward)-251(each)-251(other)-251(are)-251(shamefully,)-251(or)-251(rather)-251(abominably,)-251(divided)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(among)-311(themselves,)-326(and)-310(give)-311(occasion)-311(for)-310(ridicule)-311(to)-311(those)-310(men)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(whose)-336(souls)-336(are)-336(alien)-336(as)-337(to)-336(this)-336(most)-336(holy)-336(religion.)-508(Wherefore)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(it)-375(has)-376(seemed)-375(necessary)-376(to)-375(me)-376(to)-375(provide)-376(that)-375(this)-375(dissension,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(which)-256(ought)-257(to)-256(have)-257(ceased)-256(after)-257(the)-256(judgment)-257(had)-256(been)-256(already)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(given,)-407(by)-376(their)-376(own)-376(voluntary)-376(agreement,)-407(should)-376(now,)-408(if)-375(pos-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sible,)-450(be)-410(brought)-409(to)-410(an)-410(end)-410(by)-410(the)-409(presence)-410(of)-410(many.)-729(Since,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(therefore,)-221(we)-214(have)-215(commanded)-214(a)-214(number)-214(of)-214(bishops)-214(from)-214(a)-214(great)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(many)-235(different)-236(places)-235(to)-235(assemble)-236(in)-235(the)-235(city)-236(of)-235(Arles,)-238(before)-235(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(calends)-285(of)-285(August,)-294(we)-285(have)-286(thought)-285(proper)-285(to)-285(write)-285(to)-285(thee)-285(also)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-247(thou)-247(shouldest)-247(secure)-247(from)-247(the)-247(most)-247(illustrious)-246(Latronianus,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Corrector)-222(of)-221(Sicily,)-227(a)-222(public)-222(vehicle,)-227(and)-222(that)-221(thou)-222(shouldest)-221(take)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-258(thee)-258(two)-258(others)-258(of)-258(the)-258(second)-258(rank)-258(whom)-258(thou)-258(thyself)-258(shalt)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(choose,)-291(together)-282(with)-282(three)-283(servants,)-290(who)-283(may)-282(serve)-283(you)-282(on)-282(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(way,)-246(and)-244(betake)-245(thyself)-245(to)-245(the)-244(above-mentioned)-245(place)-245(before)-244(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(appointed)-359(day;)-414(that)-359(by)-359(thy)-359(firmness)-359(and)-359(by)-359(the)-718(wise)-359(unanim-)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([291])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(ity)-362(and)-361(harmony)-362(of)-361(the)-362(others)-361(present,)-390(this)-361(dispute,)-390(which)-361(has)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(disgracefully)-381(continued)-381(until)-381(the)-381(present)-381(time,)-414(in)-381(consequence)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-272(certain)-272(shameful)-272(strifes,)-278(after)-272(all)-272(has)-272(been)-272(heard,)-277(which)-272(those)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(have)-211(to)-210(say)-211(who)-211(are)-211(now)-210(at)-211(variance)-211(with)-210(one)-211(another,)-219(and)-210(whom)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(we)-351(have)-351(likewise)-351(commanded)-351(to)-351(be)-351(present,)-376(may)-351(be)-351(settl)1(ed)-351(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(accordance)-386(with)-385(the)-386(proper)-386(faith,)-419(and)-386(that)-386(brotherly)-385(harmony,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(though)-323(it)-323(be)-323(but)-323(gradual,)-341(may)-323(be)-323(restored.)-469(May)-322(Almighty)-323(God)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(preserve)-250(thee)-250(in)-250(health)-250(many)-250(years.)]TJ 0 -37.6007 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 6.4221 0 Td[(Synodal)-256(Epistle)-255(addressed)-256(to)-256(Sylvester,)-257(Bishop)-256(of)-255(Rome)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 243.4613 0 Td[(,)]TJ -258.9707 -13.5492 Td[(Bruns,)-250(II,)-250(107.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 66.0544 0 Td[(Cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.7636 0 Td[(Kirch,)-250(nn.)-250(330-337.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -62.1816 -35.7822 Td[(The)-238(following)-238(extracts)-238(give)-238(the)-238(canons)-237(of)-238(most)-238(importance)-238(in)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(the)-257(history)-256(of)-257(the)-257(times.)-269(The)-257(exact)-257(wording)-256(of)-257(the)-257(canons)-256(has)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2026 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2027 0 R +/Resources 2025 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2029 0 R +>> endobj +2028 0 obj << +/D [2026 0 R /XYZ 263.2105 274.2895 null] +>> endobj +1185 0 obj << +/D [2026 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 151.6161 null] +>> endobj +2025 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2032 0 obj << +/Length 4872 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(320)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 113.1798 518.1751 Td[(not)-243(been)-242(retained)-243(in)-242(the)-243(letter,)-244(which)-243(is)-242(the)-243(only)-243(record)-242(extant)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-194(the)-194(action)-193(of)-194(the)-194(council.)-231(The)-194(text)-194(from)-194(which)-193(the)-194(following)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(is)-317(translated)-318(is)-317(that)-318(given)-317(by)-318(the)-317(monks)-318(of)-317(St.)-452(Maur)-318(in)-317(their)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.8218 Td[(Collectio)-256(Conciliorum)-257(Galli\346)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 117.949 0 Td[(,)-258(reprinted)-256(by)-257(Hefele,)-258(\247)-256(15,)-258(and)]TJ -117.949 -12.8218 Td[(Bruns,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 28.909 0 Td[(Canones)-284(Apostolorum)-283(et)-284(Conciliorum)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 150.8633 0 Td[(,)-292(II,)-284(107)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 34.7709 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 11.4112 0 Td[(It)-284(is)]TJ -225.9544 -12.8218 Td[(to)-250(be)-250(preferred)-250(to)-250(the)-250(text)-250(of)-250(Mansi)-250(and)-250(the)-250(older)-250(collections.)]TJ 0 -24.6591 Td[(The)-195(first)-194(canon)-195(settled)-195(for)-194(the)-195(West)-195(the)-194(long-standing)-195(question)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(as)-192(to)-192(the)-192(date)-192(of)-191(Easter.)-231(The)-192(Roman)-192(custom)-192(as)-192(to)-192(the)-191(day)-192(of)-192(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(week)-236(and)-237(computation)-236(of)-237(the)-236(time)-236(of)-237(year)-236(should)-237(be)-236(followed)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(everywhere;)-304(the)-286(same)-285(decision)-286(was)-286(reached)-286(at)-286(Nic\346a)-285(for)-286(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(East)-451(\050)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 24.7161 0 Td[(v.)-853(\247)-451(62,)-501(II,)-451(a)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 60.3219 0 Td[(\051.)-853(As)-451(a)-451(matter)-451(of)-451(fact,)-501(however,)-501(the)]TJ -85.038 -12.8219 Td[(computation)-237(customary)-236(at)-237(Alexandria)-237(eventually)-236(prevailed)-237(as)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-250(more)-250(accurate.)]TJ 0 -24.6591 Td[(The)-344(eighth)-344(and)-344(thirteenth)-345(canons)-344(touch)-344(upon)-344(North)-344(African)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(disputes.)-251(The)-250(former)-251(overrules)-250(the)-250(contention)-251(of)-250(Cyprian)-250(and)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(his)-369(colleagues,)-399(that)-369(heretical)-370(or)-369(schismatical)-369(baptisms)-369(were)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(invalid.)-440(It)-313(also)-313(laid)-313(down)-313(a)-314(principle)-313(by)-313(which)-313(Novatianism)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(stood)-190(condemned.)-229(The)-190(thirteenth)-190(applied)-189(a)-190(similar)-190(principle)-189(to)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(ordination;)-294(the)-279(crimes)-280(of)-279(the)-280(bishop)-279(who)-279(gave)-280(the)-279(ordination)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(should)-343(not)-343(invalidate)-344(the)-343(ordination)-343(of)-343(a)-343(suitable)-344(person,)-366(as)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(was)-359(claimed)-358(in)-359(the)-358(case)-359(of)-358(the)-359(ordination)-358(of)-359(C\346cilianus)-358(by)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Felix)-338(of)-338(Aptunga,)-360(accused)-338(as)-338(a)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 128.9585 0 Td[(traditor)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 30.6934 0 Td[(;)-382(further)-338(it)-338(ruled)-338(out)]TJ -159.6519 -12.8218 Td[(the)-337(complaints)-337(against)-336(Felix)-337(until)-337(more)-337(substantial)-336(proof)-337(be)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(brought,)-227(the)-222(official)-222(documents)-222(that)-222(he)-222(had)-221(made)-222(the)-222(tradition)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(required)-250(by)-250(the)-250(edict)-250(of)-250(persecution.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -25.3866 Td[(Marinus)-311(and)-310(the)-311(assembly)-311(of)-310(bishops,)-326(who)-311(have)-311(come)-310(together)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-236(the)-236(town)-237(of)-236(Arles,)-239(to)-236(the)-236(most)-237(holy)-236(lord)-236(and)-236(brother)-236(Sylvester.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(What)-306(we)-307(have)-306(decreed)-307(with)-306(general)-307(consent)-306(we)-307(signify)-306(to)-306(your)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(charity)-193(that)-192(all)-193(may)-192(know)-193(what)-193(ought)-192(to)-193(be)-193(observed)-192(in)-193(the)-192(future.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([292])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.7111 -13.953 Td[(1.)-361(In)-287(the)-287(first)-287(place,)-296(concerning)-287(the)-287(observation)-287(of)-287(the)-288(Lord's)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(Easter,)-331(we)-315(have)-315(determined)-315(that)-315(it)-315(be)-315(observed)-315(on)-315(one)-314(day)-315(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(at)-248(one)-248(time)-248(throughout)-248(the)-248(world)-248(by)-248(us,)-248(and)-248(that)-248(you)-248(send)-248(letters)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(according)-250(to)-250(custom)-250(to)-250(all.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2031 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2032 0 R +/Resources 2030 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2029 0 R +/Annots [ 2033 0 R ] +>> endobj +2033 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [153.1527 376.3738 198.2178 384.8559] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_62_ii_a) >> +>> endobj +2034 0 obj << +/D [2031 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 118.3645 null] +>> endobj +2030 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2038 0 obj << +/Length 4282 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(321)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 58.7267 518.1751 Td[(8.)-515(Concerning)-339(the)-338(Africans,)-361(because)-339(they)-338(make)-339(use)-338(of)-339(their)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(own)-330(law,)-351(to)-330(the)-330(effect)-330(that)-330(they)-331(rebaptize,)-350(we)-330(have)-330(determined)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-425(if)-425(any)-424(one)-425(should)-425(come)-425(from)-424(heresy)-425(to)-425(the)-425(Church)-424(they)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(should)-232(ask)-231(him)-232(the)-231(creed;)-238(and)-231(if)-232(they)-231(should)-232(perceive)-231(that)-232(he)-231(had)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(been)-223(baptized)-222(in)-223(the)-223(name)-223(of)-222(the)-223(Father)-223(and)-223(of)-222(the)-223(Son)-223(and)-223(of)-222(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Holy)-319(Ghost,)-337(hands)-319(only)-319(should)-320(be)-319(laid)-319(upon)-320(him)-319(that)-319(he)-319(might)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(receive)-280(the)-281(Holy)-280(Ghost.)-342(That)-280(if)-280(when)-281(asked)-280(he)-281(should)-280(not)-280(reply)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(this)-250(Trinity,)-250(let)-250(him)-250(be)-250(baptized.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.8325 Td[(9.)-648(Concerning)-383(those)-382(who)-383(bring)-383(letters)-382(of)-383(the)-383(confessors,)-416(it)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(pleased)-231(us)-231(that)-231(these)-230(letters)-231(having)-231(been)-231(taken)-231(away,)-235(they)-230(should)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(receive)-250(other)-250(letters)-250(of)-250(communion.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.8325 Td[(13.)-293(Concerning)-265(those)-264(who)-265(are)-264(said)-264(to)-265(have)-264(given)-265(up)-264(the)-265(Holy)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(Scriptures)-193(or)-193(the)-192(vessels)-193(of)-193(the)-193(Lord)-192(or)-193(the)-193(name)-193(of)-193(their)-192(brethren,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(it)-283(has)-284(pleased)-283(us)-284(whoever)-283(of)-284(them)-283(shall)-284(have)-283(been)-284(convicted)-283(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(public)-371(documents)-370(and)-371(not)-371(by)-370(mere)-371(words,)-401(should)-371(be)-370(removed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-436(the)-436(clerical)-436(order;)-529(though)-436(if)-436(the)-436(same)-436(have)-435(been)-436(found)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-346(have)-345(ordained)-346(any,)-370(and)-345(those)-346(whom)-345(they)-346(have)-346(ordained)-345(are)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(worthy,)-278(it)-273(shall)-273(not)-272(render)-273(their)-273(ordination)-273(invalid.)-318(And)-272(because)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(there)-357(are)-357(many)-358(who)-357(are)-357(seen)-357(to)-357(oppose)-358(the)-357(law)-357(of)-357(the)-357(Church)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-308(think)-309(that)-308(they)-309(ought)-308(to)-308(be)-309(admitted)-308(to)-309(bring)-308(accusation)-308(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(hired)-265(witnesses,)-268(they)-265(are)-265(by)-264(no)-265(means)-265(to)-265(be)-265(admitted,)-268(except,)-268(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(we)-308(have)-307(said)-308(above,)-322(they)-308(can)-308(prove)-307(their)-308(accusations)-308(by)-307(public)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(documents.)]TJ 0 -25.8748 Td[(II.)-250(The)-250(Council)-250(of)-250(Nic\346a)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -36.0988 Td[(For)-312(the)-313(Council)-312(of)-313(Nic\346a,)-328(see)-313(Hefele,)-328(\247\247)-312(18-44.)-438(All)-312(church)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(histories)-315(give)-315(large)-315(space)-315(to)-315(the)-315(Council)-315(of)-314(Nic\346a.)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 208.1098 0 Td[(V.)-315(infra,)]TJ -208.1098 -12.8218 Td[(\247\247)-250(63)-250(ff.,)-250(72,)-250(a)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 57.2642 0 Td[(.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -76.9006 -37.9172 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-251(Council)-251(of)-251(Nic\346a,)-251(325.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 110.6733 0 Td[(Synodical)-251(Letter)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 71.825 0 Td[(,)-251(Socrates,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 47.8956 0 Td[(Hist.)-253(Ec.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -239.4812 -13.5492 Td[(I,)-250(9.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(67)-250(:77.\051)-250(Text)-250(in)-250(Kirch,)-250(nn.)-250(369)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 189.0759 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.7927 0 Td[(;)-250(Mirbt,)-250(n.)-250(107.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 93.1549 -14.3004 Td[([293])]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2037 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2038 0 R +/Resources 2036 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2029 0 R +/Annots [ 2039 0 R 2040 0 R ] +>> endobj +2039 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [78.7366 129.8672 88.5995 138.6452] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_63) >> +>> endobj +2040 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [103.9462 129.8672 123.6721 138.6452] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_72_a) >> +>> endobj +2035 0 obj << +/D [2037 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 117.8249 null] +>> endobj +2041 0 obj << +/D [2037 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 66.142 null] +>> endobj +2036 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2045 0 obj << +/Length 4833 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(322)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(To)-191(the)-191(holy)-191(and,)-203(by)-191(the)-192(grace)-191(of)-191(God,)-203(great)-191(Church)-191(of)-191(the)-191(Alexan-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(drians,)-219(and)-211(to)-211(our)-211(beloved)-211(brethren)-211(throughout)-211(Egypt,)-219(Libya,)-218(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Pentapolis,)-213(the)-204(bishops)-205(assembled)-204(at)-204(Nic\346a)-204(constituting)-204(the)-204(great)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-250(holy)-250(synod,)-250(send)-250(greetings)-250(in)-250(the)-250(Lord.)]TJ 11.9552 -18.4588 Td[(Since)-327(by)-326(the)-327(grace)-327(of)-326(God,)-346(a)-327(great)-327(and)-326(holy)-327(synod)-327(has)-327(been)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(convened)-190(at)-190(Nic\346a,)-202(our)-190(most)-190(pious)-190(sovereign)-190(Constantine)-190(having)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(summoned)-187(us)-186(out)-187(of)-187(various)-186(cities)-187(and)-187(provi)1(nces)-187(for)-187(that)-186(purpose,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(it)-290(appeared)-289(to)-290(us)-289(indispensably)-290(necessary)-289(that)-290(a)-289(letter)-290(should)-289(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(written)-273(also)-273(to)-273(you)-273(on)-273(the)-273(part)-273(of)-274(the)-273(sacred)-273(synod;)-284(in)-273(order)-273(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(you)-268(may)-268(know)-269(what)-268(subjects)-268(were)-268(brought)-268(under)-268(consideration,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(what)-369(rigidly)-368(investigated,)-398(and)-369(also)-369(what)-368(was)-369(eventually)-368(deter-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(mined)-332(on)-332(and)-333(decreed.)-496(In)-333(the)-332(first)-332(place,)-353(the)-332(impiety)-332(and)-332(guilt)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-308(Arius)-307(and)-308(his)-308(adherents)-307(were)-308(examined)-308(into,)-322(in)-308(the)-307(presence)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-286(our)-287(most)-286(pious)-287(Emperor)-286(Constantine:)-323(and)-287(it)-286(was)-286(unanimous-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ly)-346(decided)-347(that)-346(his)-347(impious)-346(opinion)-347(be)-346(anathematized,)-371(with)-346(all)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-382(blasphemous)-381(expressions)-382(and)-382(terms)-381(he)-382(has)-381(blasphemously)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(uttered,)-277(affirming)-272(that)-271(the)-272(Son)-272(of)-271(God)-272(sprang)-272(from)-271(nothing,)-277(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-318(there)-317(was)-318(a)-318(time)-318(when)-317(He)-318(was)-318(not;)-351(saying,)-335(moreover,)-334(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-268(Son)-268(of)-268(God)-268(was)-268(possessed)-268(of)-268(a)-269(free)-268(will,)-272(so)-268(as)-268(to)-268(be)-268(capable)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(either)-306(of)-307(vice)-306(or)-306(virtue;)-334(and)-307(calling)-306(Him)-306(a)-307(creature)-306(and)-306(a)-306(work.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(All)-449(these)-450(the)-449(holy)-450(synod)-449(has)-450(anathematized,)-499(having)-449(scarcely)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(patience)-413(to)-414(endure)-413(the)-413(hearing)-414(of)-413(such)-414(an)-413(impious)-413(or,)-454(rather,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(bewildered)-296(opinion,)-307(and)-295(such)-296(abominable)-295(blasphemies.)-387(But)-295(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(conclusion)-266(of)-266(our)-266(proceedings)-266(against)-266(him)-266(you)-266(must)-266(either)-266(have)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(heard)-302(or)-302(will)-302(hear;)-328(for)-302(we)-302(would)-302(not)-302(seem)-302(to)-302(trample)-302(on)-301(a)-302(man)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-400(has)-401(received)-400(the)-400(chastisement)-401(which)-400(his)-400(crime)-400(deserved.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Yet)-369(so)-368(strong)-369(is)-369(his)-369(impiety)-368(as)-369(to)-369(involve)-368(Theonas,)-399(Bishop)-368(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Marmarica,)-350(and)-331(Secundus)-330(of)-330(Ptolemais;)-371(for)-330(they)-330(have)-330(suffered)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-313(same)-313(condemnation)-313(as)-313(himself.)-440(But)-313(the)-313(grace)-313(of)-313(God)-313(freed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(us)-359(from)-359(this)-358(false)-359(doctrine,)-386(impiety,)-386(and)-359(blasphemy,)-386(and)-358(from)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(those)-457(persons)-458(who)-457(have)-458(dared)-457(to)-458(cause)-457(discord)-458(and)-457(division)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(among)-324(the)-324(people)-324(previously)-323(at)-324(peace;)-361(and)-324(there)-324(still)-323(remained)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-305(contumacy)-305(of)-304(Meletius)-305(to)-305(be)-305(dealt)-305(with,)-318(and)-305(those)-305(who)-304(had)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(been)-309(ordained)-309(by)-310(him;)-339(and)-309(we)-309(shall)-309(now)-310(state)-309(to)-309(you,)-324(beloved)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([294])]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2044 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2045 0 R +/Resources 2043 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2029 0 R +>> endobj +2046 0 obj << +/D [2044 0 R /XYZ 374.1731 66.142 null] +>> endobj +2043 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2049 0 obj << +/Length 4796 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(323)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(brethren,)-226(what)-220(resolution)-220(the)-220(synod)-220(came)-220(to)-220(on)-220(this)-220(point.)-240(Acting)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-336(more)-336(clemency)-336(toward)-336(Meletius,)-357(although,)-358(strict)1(ly)-336(speak-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ing,)-328(he)-312(was)-312(wholly)-312(undeserving)-312(of)-312(favor,)-327(the)-312(council)-312(permitted)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(him)-201(to)-201(remain)-201(in)-201(his)-201(own)-201(city,)-211(but)-201(decreed)-201(that)-201(he)-201(should)-201(exercise)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(no)-245(authority)-245(either)-244(to)-245(ordain)-245(or)-245(nominate)-244(for)-245(ordination;)-247(and)-244(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(he)-402(should)-402(appear)-402(in)-402(no)-402(other)-402(district)-402(or)-402(city)-402(on)-402(this)-402(pretence,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(but)-245(simply)-244(retain)-245(a)-245(nominal)-244(dignity;)-247(that)-244(those)-245(who)-245(had)-244(received)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(appointments)-281(from)-280(him,)-289(after)-281(having)-280(been)-281(confirmed)-281(by)-281(a)-280(more)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(legitimate)-204(ordination,)-213(should)-204(be)-204(admitted)-204(to)-204(communion)-204(on)-204(these)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(conditions:)-667(that)-459(they)-459(should)-458(continue)-459(to)-458(hold)-459(their)-459(rank)-458(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ministry,)-244(but)-242(regard)-242(themselves)-242(as)-242(inferior)-243(in)-242(every)-242(respect)-242(to)-242(all)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(those)-260(who)-260(had)-260(been)-260(previously)-260(ordained)-260(and)-260(established)-260(in)-260(each)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(place)-313(and)-314(church)-313(by)-314(our)-313(most)-314(honored)-313(fellow-minister)-313(Alexan-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(der.)-458(In)-320(addition)-319(to)-320(these)-319(things,)-337(they)-320(shall)-319(have)-319(no)-320(authority)-319(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(propose)-290(or)-290(nominate)-290(whom)-290(they)-290(please,)-300(or)-290(to)-290(do)-290(anything)-289(at)-290(all)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(without)-225(the)-225(concurrence)-225(of)-226(a)-225(bishop)-225(of)-225(the)-225(Catholic)-225(Church,)-230(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is)-378(one)-378(of)-378(Alexander's)-378(suffragans.)-633(Let)-378(such)-378(as)-378(by)-378(the)-378(grace)-377(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(God)-335(and)-334(your)-335(prayers)-334(have)-335(been)-334(found)-335(in)-335(no)-334(schism,)-356(but)-334(have)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(continued)-368(in)-369(the)-368(Catholic)-368(Church)-369(blameless,)-398(have)-368(authority)-368(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(nominate)-293(and)-292(ordain)-293(those)-292(who)-293(are)-292(worthy)-293(of)-292(the)-293(sacred)-292(office,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-246(to)-245(act)-246(in)-245(all)-246(things)-246(accordi)1(ng)-246(to)-246(ecclesiastical)-245(law)-246(and)-245(usage.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Whenever)-273(it)-274(may)-273(happen)-274(that)-273(any)-273(of)-274(those)-273(placed)-274(in)-273(the)-273(Church)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(die,)-471(then)-427(let)-427(such)-426(as)-427(have)-427(been)-427(recently)-427(admitted)-427(into)-426(orders)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-346(advanced)-345(to)-346(the)-345(dignity)-346(of)-345(the)-346(deceased,)-369(provided)-346(that)-345(they)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(appear)-362(worthy,)-389(and)-362(that)-362(the)-362(people)-361(should)-362(elect)-362(them,)-390(and)-361(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(bishop)-188(of)-188(Alexandria)-189(confirm)-188(their)-188(choice.)-230(This)-188(is)-188(conceded)-188(to)-188(all)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-201(others,)-210(indeed,)-211(but)-201(as)-201(for)-200(Meletius)-201(personally)-201(we)-201(by)-201(no)-200(means)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(grant)-335(the)-335(same,)-356(on)-334(account)-335(of)-335(his)-335(formerly)-335(disorderly)-334(conduct;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-425(because)-425(of)-425(the)-425(rashness)-425(and)-425(levity)-425(of)-425(his)-425(character)-425(he)-425(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(deprived)-313(of)-313(all)-313(authority)-312(and)-313(jurisdiction,)-329(as)-313(a)-313(man)-313(liable)-312(again)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-298(create)-298(similar)-298(disturbances.)-394(These)-298(are)-298(things)-297(which)-298(specially)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(affect)-261(Egypt)-261(and)-262(the)-261(most)-261(holy)-261(Church)-261(of)-261(the)-262(Alexandrians;)-266(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(if)-318(any)-319(other)-318(canon)-319(or)-318(ordinance)-319(should)-318(be)-318(established,)-336(our)-318(lord)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-272(most)-271(honored)-272(fellow-minister)-272(and)-543(brother)-272(Alexander)-271(being)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([295])]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2048 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2049 0 R +/Resources 2047 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2029 0 R +>> endobj +2050 0 obj << +/D [2048 0 R /XYZ 217.3282 71.0516 null] +>> endobj +2047 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2053 0 obj << +/Length 4696 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(324)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(present)-262(with)-261(us,)-265(will)-261(on)-262(his)-262(return)-261(to)-262(you)-262(enter)-261(into)-262(more)-261(minute)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(details,)-318(inasmuch)-305(as)-305(he)-305(is)-305(not)-304(only)-305(a)-305(participator)-305(in)-305(whatever)-304(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(transacted,)-290(but)-282(has)-282(the)-282(principal)-282(direction)-282(of)-282(it.)-346(We)-282(have)-281(also)-282(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(announce)-301(the)-300(good)-301(news)-300(to)-301(you)-300(concerning)-301(the)-300(unanimity)-301(as)-300(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-222(holy)-221(feast)-222(of)-221(Easter:)-236(that)-222(this)-221(by)-222(your)-222(prayers)-221(has)-222(been)-221(settled)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(so)-325(that)-325(all)-326(the)-325(brethren)-325(in)-325(the)-326(East,)-344(who)-325(have)-325(hitherto)-325(kept)-325(this)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(festival)-341(with)-340(the)-341(Jews,)-363(will)-341(henceforth)-340(conform)-341(to)-341(the)-340(Romans)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-307(to)-307(us,)-322(and)-307(to)-307(all)-307(who)-308(from)-307(the)-307(earliest)-307(times)-307(have)-307(observed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(our)-207(period)-207(of)-208(celebrating)-207(Easter.)-236(Rejoicing,)-215(therefore,)-216(on)-207(account)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-367(a)-368(favorable)-367(termination)-367(of)-368(matters)-367(and)-367(in)-368(the)-367(extirpation)-367(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(all)-407(heresy,)-447(receive)-407(with)-407(the)-407(greater)-407(honor)-407(and)-407(more)-407(abundant)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(love)-349(our)-349(fellow-minister)-348(and)-349(your)-349(bishop,)-373(Alexander,)-374(who)-348(has)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(greatly)-340(delighted)-340(us)-341(by)-340(his)-340(presence,)-363(and)-340(even)-340(at)-340(his)-340(advanced)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(age)-383(has)-383(undergone)-384(extraordinary)-383(exertions)-383(in)-383(order)-383(that)-383(peace)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(might)-237(be)-237(re-established)-236(among)-237(you.)-246(Pray)-237(on)-237(behalf)-236(of)-237(us)-237(all,)-239(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-228(decisions)-227(to)-228(which)-228(we)-227(have)-228(so)-228(justly)-227(come)-228(may)-228(be)-227(inviolably)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(maintained)-386(through)-386(Almighty)-385(God)-386(and)-386(our)-386(Lord)-386(Jesus)-385(Christ,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(together)-250(with)-250(the)-250(Holy)-250(Spirit)-250(to)-250(whom)-250(be)-250(glory)-250(forever.)-250(Amen.)]TJ 0 -27.0693 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Council)-250(of)-250(Nic\346a,)-250(Canon)-250(8,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 130.8979 0 Td[(On)-250(the)-250(Novatians)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 76.3634 0 Td[(,)-250(Bruns.)-250(I,)-250(8.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -196.7122 -38.2488 Td[(The)-296(Church)-295(recognized)-296(the)-295(substantial)-296(orthodoxy)-295(of)-296(the)-295(No-)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(vatians,)-412(and)-379(according)-380(to)-379(the)-379(principles)-380(laid)-379(down)-380(at)-379(Arles)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(\050cc.)-682(8,)-429(13,)-430(\247)-394(62)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 71.9996 0 Td[(I,)-394(b)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 14.5663 0 Td[(\051)-394(the)-394(ordination)-394(of)-393(the)-394(Novatians)-394(was)]TJ -86.5659 -12.8219 Td[(regarded)-275(as)-275(valid.)-324(The)-275(following)-275(canon,)-281(although)-274(a)-275(generous)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(concession)-337(on)-336(the)-337(part)-336(of)-337(the)-337(Church,)-358(did)-336(not)-337(bring)-337(about)-336(a)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(healing)-253(of)-253(the)-252(sch)-1(ism)-252(which)-253(lasted)-253(several)-253(centuries.)-258(The)-253(last)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(mention)-210(of)-209(the)-210(Novatians)-210(is)-210(contained)-209(in)-210(the)-210(95th)-210(canon)-209(of)-210(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(second)-250(Trullan)-250(Council,)-250(known)-250(as)-250(the)-250(Quinisext,)-250(A.)-250(D.)-250(692.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -25.9783 Td[(Canon)-353(8.)-561(Concerning)-353(those)-354(who)-353(call)-354(themselves)-353(Cathari,)-379(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(come)-318(over)-319(to)-318(the)-318(Catholic)-319(and)-318(Apostolic)-318(Church,)-336(the)-318(great)-318(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(holy)-273(synod)-273(decrees)-273(that)-273(they)-273(who)-273(are)-273(ordained)-273(shall)-272(continue)-273(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(they)-310(are)-311(among)-310(the)-310(clergy.)-431(But)-311(before)-310(all)-310(things)-311(it)-310(is)-310(necessary)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2052 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2053 0 R +/Resources 2051 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2029 0 R +/Annots [ 2054 0 R ] +>> endobj +2054 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [162.6156 195.1313 199.7457 203.6134] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_62_i_b) >> +>> endobj +2051 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2057 0 obj << +/Length 4515 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(325)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(that)-395(they)-395(should)-395(profess)-394(in)-395(writing)-395(that)-395(they)-395(will)-395(observe)-394(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(follow)-288(the)-289(teachings)-288(of)-289(the)-288(Catholic)-289(and)-288(Apostolic)-289(Church;)-307(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is,)-288(that)-280(they)-280(will)-280(communicate)-280(with)-560(those)-280(who)-280(have)-280(been)-280(twice)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([296])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(married)-269(and)-270(with)-269(those)-269(who)-269(have)-270(lapsed)-269(during)-269(the)-269(persecution,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-357(upon)-357(whom)-357(a)-357(period)-358(of)-357(penance)-357(has)-357(been)-357(laid)-357(and)-357(a)-357(time)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(for)-378(restoration)-379(fixed;)-442(so)-378(that)-379(in)-378(all)-378(things)-379(they)-378(will)-378(follow)-378(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(teachings)-223(of)-223(the)-223(Catholic)-223(Church.)-241(Wheresoever,)-229(then,)-228(whether)-223(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(villages)-181(or)-181(in)-182(cities,)-195(only)-181(these)-181(are)-181(found)-182(who)-181(have)-181(been)-181(ordained,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(let)-234(them)-235(remain)-234(as)-234(found)-235(among)-234(the)-235(clergy)-234(and)-234(in)-235(the)-234(same)-234(rank.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(But)-266(if)-265(any)-266(come)-265(over)-266(where)-265(there)-266(is)-266(a)-265(bishop)-266(or)-265(presbyter)-266(of)-265(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Catholic)-194(Church,)-205(it)-193(is)-194(manifest)-194(that)-193(the)-194(bishop)-193(of)-194(the)-194(Church)-193(must)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(have)-298(the)-298(dignity)-298(of)-298(a)-298(bishop,)-310(and)-298(he)-298(who)-298(was)-298(named)-298(bishop)-298(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(those)-251(who)-251(are)-250(called)-251(Cathari)-251(shall)-251(have)-250(the)-251(honor)-251(of)-251(a)-250(presbyter,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(unless)-342(it)-342(seem)-342(fit)-342(to)-343(the)-342(bishop)-342(to)-342(share)-342(with)-342(him)-342(the)-342(honor)-342(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-285(title.)-354(But)-284(if)-285(this)-285(should)-284(not)-285(seem)-285(good)-284(to)-285(him,)-293(then)-285(shall)-284(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(bishop)-228(provide)-228(for)-228(him)-228(a)-229(place)-228(as)-228(chorepiscopus,)-232(or)-228(as)-228(presbyter,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-326(order)-326(that)-326(he)-326(may)-326(be)-326(evidently)-326(seen)-326(to)-326(be)-326(of)-326(the)-326(clergy,)-345(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-250(in)-250(one)-250(city)-250(there)-250(may)-250(not)-250(be)-250(two)-250(bishops.)]TJ 0 -29.6778 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 6.3599 0 Td[(Codex)-250(Theodosianus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 91.2108 0 Td[(,)-250(XVI,)-250(5,)-250(2;)-250(A.)-250(D.)-250(326.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -86.4107 -42.9441 Td[(With)-263(the)-262(generous)-263(treatment)-262(of)-263(the)-262(Novatians)-263(by)-263(the)-262(Council)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-182(Nic\346a)-183(should)-182(be)-183(compared)-182(the)-183(mild)-182(and)-183(generous)-182(treatment)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(of)-250(Constantine,)-250(who)-250(distinguished)-250(them)-250(from)-250(other)-250(heretics.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -28.5868 Td[(We)-218(have)-217(not)-218(learned)-217(that)-218(the)-217(Novatians)-218(have)-217(been)-218(so)-217(condemned)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-394(we)-395(believe)-394(that)-395(to)-394(them)-394(should)-395(not)-394(be)-395(granted)-394(what)-394(they)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(claim.)-239(Therefore)-219(we)-218(prescribe)-218(as)-218(to)-219(the)-218(buildings)-218(of)-218(their)-218(church-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(es)-255(and)-256(places)-255(suitable)-256(for)-255(burial)-256(that)-255(they)-256(are)-255(to)-256(possess,)-256(without)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(any)-374(molestation,)-405(those)-375(buildings)-374(and)-374(lands,)-405(namely,)-405(which)-374(on)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ground)-401(of)-400(long)-401(possession)-401(or)-400(from)-401(purchase)-400(or)-401(claim)-401(for)-400(any)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sound)-434(reason)-434(they)-435(may)-434(have.)-802(It)-434(will)-435(be)-434(well)-434(looked)-434(out)-434(for)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-245(they)-244(attempt)-245(to)-245(claim)-245(nothing)-244(for)-245(themselves)-245(of)-245(those)-244(things)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2056 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2057 0 R +/Resources 2055 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2059 0 R +>> endobj +2058 0 obj << +/D [2056 0 R /XYZ 205.4878 491.0767 null] +>> endobj +2055 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2060 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index89) >> +endobj +2063 0 obj +(Chapter II. The Arian Controversy Until The Extinction Of The Dynasty Of Constantine) +endobj +2066 0 obj << +/Length 4101 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(326)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(which)-272(before)-272(their)-271(secession)-272(belonged)-272(evidently)-272(to)-272(the)-271(churches)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-250(perpetual)-250(sanctity.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 -19.9515 Td[([297])]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 72.7559 -46.894 Td[(Chapter)-263(II.)-263(The)-263(Arian)-263(Controversy)-263(Until)-263(The)]TJ 0 -17.0958 Td[(Extinction)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Dynasty)-250(Of)-250(Constantine)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -28.1522 Td[(The)-190(Arian)-189(controversy)-190(may)-189(be)-190(divided)-189(into)-190(four)-189(periods)-190(or)-189(stadia:)]TJ 11.9552 -13.8516 Td[(1.)-318(From)-272(the)-273(outbreak)-272(of)-273(the)-272(Arian)-273(controversy)-272(to)-273(the)-273(Council)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(of)-299(Nic\346a)-299(\050318-325\051.)-397(In)-299(this)-299(stadium)-299(the)-299(positions)-299(of)-298(the)-299(parties)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(are)-341(defined,)-363(and)-340(the)-341(position)-341(of)-340(the)-341(West,)-363(in)-341(substantial)-340(agree-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ment)-293(with)-292(that)-293(of)-293(Alexander)-293(and)-292(Athanasius,)-304(forced)-293(through)-292(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Constantine)-250(and)-250(Hosius)-250(at)-250(Nic\346a)-250(\050\247)-250(63\051.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.8516 Td[(2.)-664(From)-389(the)-388(Council)-388(of)-388(Nic\346a)-388(to)-388(the)-388(death)-388(of)-389(Constantine)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(\050325-337\051.)-910(In)-470(this)-470(stadium,)-525(without)-470(the)-470(setting)-470(aside)-470(of)-470(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(formula)-280(of)-280(Nic\346a,)-288(an)-280(attempt)-280(is)-281(made)-280(to)-280(reconcile)-280(those)-280(who)-280(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(fact)-235(dissented.)-245(In)-235(this)-236(period)-235(Constantine,)-238(now)-235(living)-235(in)-235(the)-235(East,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(inclines)-315(toward)-316(a)-315(position)-315(more)-315(in)-316(harmony)-315(with)-315(Arianism)-315(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(more)-242(acceptable)-243(in)-242(the)-243(East)-242(than)-243(was)-242(the)-243(doctrine)-242(of)-242(Athanasius.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(This)-250(is)-250(the)-250(period)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Eusebian)-250(reaction)-250(\050\247)-250(64\051.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.8516 Td[(3.)-373(From)-291(the)-290(death)-291(of)-291(Constantine)-291(to)-291(the)-291(death)-291(of)-291(Constantius)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(\050337-361\051.)-296(In)-266(this)-265(stadium)-266(the)-265(anti-Nic\346an)-266(party)-265(is)-266(victorious)-265(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-322(East)-321(\050\247)-322(65\051,)-340(but)-322(as)-321(it)-322(included)-322(all)-321(those)-322(who)-322(for)-322(any)-321(reason)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(were)-230(opposed)-230(to)-230(the)-230(definition)-230(of)-230(Nic\346a,)-234(it)-230(fell)-230(apart)-229(on)-230(attaining)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-261(annulment)-261(of)-261(the)-261(decision)-261(of)-261(Nic\346a.)-283(There)-261(arose,)-264(on)-261(the)-261(one)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(hand,)-332(an)-315(extreme)-315(Arian)-315(party)-316(and,)-331(on)-315(the)-316(other,)-331(a)-315(homoiousian)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(party)-237(which)-236(approximated)-237(closely)-237(to)-236(the)-237(Athanasian)-237(position)-236(but)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(feared)-250(the)-250(Nicene)-250(terminology.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.8516 Td[(4.)-250(From)-249(the)-249(accession)-249(of)-249(Julian)-249(to)-249(the)-249(council)-249(of)-250(Constantino-)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(ple)-337(\050361-381\051.)-511(Under)-337(the)-337(pressure)-337(brought)-337(against)-337(Christianity)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-246(Julian)-245(\050\247)-246(68\051,)-246(parties)-245(but)-246(little)-245(removed)-246(from)-245(each)-246(other)-245(came)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(closer)-392(together)-392(\050\247)-392(70\051.)-676(A)-392(new)-392(generation)-392(of)-392(theologians)-392(took)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2065 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2066 0 R +/Resources 2064 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2059 0 R +/Annots [ 2068 0 R 2069 0 R 2070 0 R 2071 0 R 2072 0 R ] +>> endobj +2068 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [244.7431 322.5531 263.834 331.8258] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_63) >> +>> endobj +2069 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [284.4194 226.97 303.5102 236.679] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_64) >> +>> endobj +2070 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [136.312 186.009 156.1854 195.8817] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_65) >> +>> endobj +2071 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [139.5034 77.313 158.5452 87.033] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_68) >> +>> endobj +2072 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [167.5299 63.7638 188.1704 73.4838] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_70) >> +>> endobj +2067 0 obj << +/D [2065 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 484.6744 null] +>> endobj +2061 0 obj << +/D [2065 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 467.1011 null] +>> endobj +2064 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2079 0 obj << +/Length 4765 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(327)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(the)-437(lead,)-484(with)-437(an)-437(interpretation)-437(of)-437(the)-436(Nicene)-437(formula)-437(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(made)-362(it)-362(acceptable)-362(to)-361(those)-362(who)-362(had)-362(previously)-362(regarded)-362(it)-361(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Sabellian.)-850(And)-450(under)-451(the)-450(lead)-450(of)-450(these)-450(men,)-500(backed)-450(by)-450(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Emperor)-232(Theodosius,)-236(the)-232(reaffirmation)-464(of)-231(the)-232(Nicene)-232(formula)-232(at)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([298])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(Constantinople,)-250(381,)-250(was)-250(accepted)-250(by)-250(the)-250(East)-250(\050\247)-250(71\051.)]TJ 11.9552 -16.004 Td[(In)-219(the)-220(period)-219(in)-220(which)-219(the)-219(Arian)-220(controversy)-219(is)-219(by)-220(far)-219(the)-220(most)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(important)-313(series)-313(of)-312(events)-313(in)-313(Church)-313(history,)-328(the)-313(attitude)-313(of)-312(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sons)-410(of)-411(Constantine)-410(toward)-410(heathenism)-411(and)-410(Donatism)-410(was)-410(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(secondary)-250(importance,)-251(but)-251(it)-250(should)-251(be)-250(noticed)-250(as)-251(throwing)-250(light)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(on)-223(the)-223(ecclesiastical)-223(policy)-223(which)-223(made)-223(the)-223(Arian)-223(controversy)-223(so)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(momentous.)-430(In)-310(their)-310(policy)-310(toward)-310(heathenism)-310(and)-310(dissent,)-325(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(policy)-234(of)-233(Constantine)-234(was)-234(carried)-234(to)-233(its)-234(logical)-234(completion)-234(in)-233(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(establishment)-346(of)-346(Christianity)-346(as)-346(the)-346(only)-346(lawful)-346(religion)-346(of)-346(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Empire)-250(\050\247)-250(67\051.)]TJ 11.9552 -16.004 Td[(Arianism)-317(may)-317(be)-318(regarded)-317(as)-317(the)-317(last)-317(attempt)-317(of)-318(Dynamistic)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(Monarchianism)-296(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 75.3345 0 Td[(v.)-387(supra)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 36.6436 0 Td[(,)-307(\247)-296(40\051)-295(to)-296(explain)-296(the)-295(divinity)-296(of)-296(Jesus)]TJ -111.9781 -13.5492 Td[(Christ)-224(without)-223(admitting)-224(His)-223(eternity.)-242(It)-223(was)-224(derived)-223(in)-224(part)-223(from)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-405(teaching)-405(of)-405(Paul)-405(of)-405(Samosata)-405(through)-405(Lucian)-404(of)-405(Antioch.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Paul)-362(of)-361(Samosata)-362(had)-362(admitted)-362(the)-361(existence)-362(of)-362(an)-362(eternal)-361(but)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(impersonal)-176(Logos)-176(in)-176(God)-176(which)-176(dwelt)-176(in)-176(the)-176(man)-176(Jesus.)-225(Arianism)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(distinguished)-266(between)-267(a)-266(Logos)-266(uncreated,)-271(an)-266(eternal)-266(impersonal)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(reason)-243(in)-243(God,)-244(and)-243(a)-242(personal)-243(Logos)-243(created)-243(in)-242(time,)-245(making)-242(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(latter,)-309(the)-297(personal)-297(Logos,)-309(only)-297(in)-297(a)-298(secondary)-297(sense)-297(God.)-391(This)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(latter)-303(Logos,)-317(neither)-304(eternal)-303(nor)-304(uncreated,)-316(became)-304(incarnate)-303(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Jesus,)-342(taking)-324(the)-324(place)-323(in)-324(the)-324(human)-323(personality)-324(of)-324(the)-323(rational)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(soul)-189(or)-190(logos.)-229(To)-190(guard)-189(against)-189(the)-190(worship)-189(of)-189(a)-190(being)-189(created)-189(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(temporal,)-390(and)-362(to)-361(avoid)-362(the)-362(assertion)-362(of)-362(two)-362(eternal)-361(existences,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-458(anti-Arian)-458(or)-457(Athanasian)-458(position,)-510(already)-458(formulated)-457(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Alexander,)-226(made)-219(the)-220(personal)-219(Logos)-220(of)-219(one)-219(essence)-220(or)-219(substance)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-247(the)-248(Father,)-248(eternal)-247(as)-247(the)-248(Father,)-248(and)-247(thereby)-247(distinguishing)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(between)-240(begetting,)-242(or)-240(the)-240(imparting)-240(of)-240(subsistence,)-242(and)-239(creating,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(or)-219(the)-219(calling)-220(into)-219(being)-219(from)-219(nothing,)-226(a)-219(distinction)-219(which)-219(Arian-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ism)-296(failed)-297(to)-296(make;)-319(and)-297(thus)-296(allowing)-296(for)-297(the)-296(eternity)-296(and)-296(deity)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-328(the)-327(Son)-328(without)-327(detracting)-328(from)-328(the)-327(monotheism)-328(which)-327(was)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2078 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2079 0 R +/Resources 2077 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2059 0 R +/Annots [ 2081 0 R 2082 0 R 2083 0 R ] +>> endobj +2081 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [255.5274 461.6001 274.6183 471.3201] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_71) >> +>> endobj +2082 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [85.2478 337.2135 104.3387 346.9225] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_67) >> +>> endobj +2083 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [164.8269 307.6494 184.416 317.3694] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_40) >> +>> endobj +2080 0 obj << +/D [2078 0 R /XYZ 219.0206 477.5275 null] +>> endobj +2077 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2085 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index90) >> +endobj +2088 0 obj +(§ 63. The Outbreak of the Arian Controversy and the Council of Nicæa, A. D. 325) +endobj +2091 0 obj << +/Length 4989 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(328)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(universally)-271(regarded)-271(as)-270(the)-271(fundamental)-271(doctrine)-271(of)-270(Christianity)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-235(a)-234(body)-235(of)-234(theology.)-245(In)-235(this)-234(controversy)-235(the)-234(party)-235(of)-234(Alexander)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-394(Athanasius)-395(was)-394(animated,)-430(at)-395(least)-394(in)-394(the)-395(earlier)-394(stages)-394(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-438(controversy,)-971(not)-438(so)-439(much)-438(by)-438(speculative)-439(interests)-438(as)-438(by)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([299])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(religious)-312(motives,)-327(the)-312(relation)-312(of)-312(Jesus)-311(to)-312(redemption,)-328(and)-311(they)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(were)-269(strongly)-268(influenced)-269(by)-269(Iren\346us.)-306(The)-269(party)-269(of)-268(Arius,)-274(on)-268(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(other)-359(hand,)-386(was)-359(influenced)-358(by)-359(metaphysical)-359(interests)-359(as)-359(to)-358(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(relation)-312(of)-312(being)-312(to)-311(creation)-312(and)-312(the)-312(contrast)-312(between)-312(the)-311(finite)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-271(the)-272(infinite.)-314(It)-271(may)-272(be)-271(said,)-277(in)-271(general,)-277(that)-272(until)-271(the)-271(council)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-429(Chalcedon,)-474(and)-429(possibly)-429(even)-429(after)-429(that,)-473(the)-429(main)-429(interest)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-326(kept)-326(alive)-326(theological)-326(discussion)-326(was)-326(intimately)-326(connected)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-306(vital)-306(problems)-306(of)-306(religious)-305(life)-306(of)-306(the)-306(times.)-418(After)-306(that)-305(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(scholastic)-362(period)-361(began)-362(to)-362(set)-361(in)-362(and)-362(metaphysical)-361(discussions)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(were)-250(based)-250(upon)-250(the)-250(formul\346)-250(of)-250(the)-250(councils.)]TJ 0 -34.8878 Td[(\247)-250(63.)-250(The)-250(Outbreak)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Arian)-250(Controversy)-250(and)-250(the)-250(Council)-250(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Nic\346a,)-250(A.)-250(D.)-250(325)]TJ 0 -24.2186 Td[(The)-226(Arian)-225(controversy)-226(began)-226(in)-226(Alexandria)-225(about)-226(318,)-231(as)-225(related)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-341(Socrates)-341(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 58.9389 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4545 0 Td[(\051.)-523(The)-340(positions)-341(of)-341(the)-341(two)-341(parties)-341(were)-341(defined)]TJ -64.3934 -13.5492 Td[(from)-222(the)-223(beginning)-222(both)-222(by)-223(Alexander,)-227(bishop)-223(of)-222(Alexandria)-222(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 268.8152 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051,)]TJ -274.2698 -13.5492 Td[(and)-236(Arius)-237(himself)-236(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 84.0917 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(\051,)-239(who)-237(by)-236(appealing)-237(to)-236(Eusebius)-237(of)-236(Nicome-)]TJ -88.9353 -13.5492 Td[(dia,)-181(his)-164(fellow-student)-163(in)-164(the)-164(school)-163(of)-164(Lucian)-164(of)-163(Antioch,)-181(enlisted)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-272(support)-273(of)-272(that)-273(able)-272(ecclesiastical)-272(politician)-273(and)-272(courtier)-272(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(at)-226(once)-226(extended)-226(the)-225(area)-226(of)-226(the)-226(controversy)-226(throughout)-226(the)-225(East.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(By)-390(means)-389(of)-390(poems)-390(of)-390(a)-389(somewhat)-390(popular)-390(character)-389(entitled)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 15.9052 0 Td[(Thalia)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 28.4945 0 Td[(,)-239(about)-236(322)-236(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 54.7172 0 Td[(d)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051,)-239(Arius)-236(spread)-236(his)-236(doctrines)-236(still)-236(further,)]TJ -104.5715 -13.5492 Td[(involving)-281(others)-281(than)-281(the)-281(trained)-281(professional)-281(theologian.)-343(In)-281(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(meanwhile)-285(Arius)-286(and)-285(some)-285(other)-286(clergy)-285(sympathizing)-285(with)-285(him)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-337(Egypt)-337(were)-337(deposed)-336(about)-337(320)-337(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 157.7786 0 Td[(e)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(\051.)-511(Constantine)-336(endeavored)]TJ -162.6222 -13.5492 Td[(to)-366(end)-365(the)-366(dispute)-366(by)-366(a)-365(letter,)-395(and,)-395(failing)-365(in)-366(this,)-395(sent)-365(Hosius)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-329(Cordova,)-349(his)-329(adviser)-330(in)-329(ecclesiastical)-329(matters,)-349(to)-329(Alexandria)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-303(324.)-410(On)-303(the)-303(advice)-303(of)-304(Hosius,)-316(a)-303(synod)-304(was)-303(called)-303(to)-303(meet)-303(at)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Nic\346a)-289(in)-290(the)-289(next)-289(year,)-299(after)-290(the)-289(pattern)-289(of)-290(the)-289(earlier)-289(synod)-289(for)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2090 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2091 0 R +/Resources 2089 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2059 0 R +/Annots [ 2093 0 R 2094 0 R 2095 0 R 2096 0 R 2097 0 R ] +>> endobj +2093 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [152.4823 253.4526 157.9368 263.1726] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_63_a) >> +>> endobj +2094 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [362.3586 239.9034 367.8132 249.7325] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_63_b) >> +>> endobj +2095 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [177.6351 226.3542 182.4787 236.0742] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_63_c) >> +>> endobj +2096 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [192.6604 158.6191 198.1149 168.4373] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_63_d) >> +>> endobj +2097 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [251.322 117.9606 256.1656 127.6806] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_63_e) >> +>> endobj +2092 0 obj << +/D [2090 0 R /XYZ 171.1804 477.5275 null] +>> endobj +2086 0 obj << +/D [2090 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 328.9989 null] +>> endobj +1593 0 obj << +/D [2090 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 328.9989 null] +>> endobj +2089 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2105 0 obj << +/Length 4918 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(329)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(the)-280(West)-280(at)-280(Arles)-280(in)-280(314.)-341(Here)-280(the)-280(basis)-280(for)-280(a)-280(definition)-280(of)-280(faith)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-345(a)-344(non-committal)-345(creed)-345(presented)-344(by)-345(Eusebius)-345(of)-344(C\346sarea,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-391(Church)-391(historian)-392(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 100.0644 0 Td[(f)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.0327 0 Td[(\051.)-674(This)-782(was)-391(modified,)-427(probably)-391(under)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 187.9264 0 Td[([300])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(the)-271(influence)-272(of)-271(Hosius,)-277(so)-271(as)-272(to)-271(be)-271(in)-272(harmony)-271(at)-272(once)-271(with)-271(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tenets)-367(of)-367(the)-368(party)-367(of)-367(Alexander)-367(and)-367(Athanasius,)-397(and)-367(with)-367(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(characteristic)-250(theology)-250(of)-250(the)-250(West)-250(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 158.4433 0 Td[(g)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -144.2615 -22.8701 Td[(Additional)-307(source)-308(material:)-365(J.)-307(Chrystal,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 161.059 0 Td[(Authoritative)-307(Chris-)]TJ -161.059 -12.8218 Td[(tianity)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 25.2096 0 Td[(,)-486(Jersey)-439(City,)-486(1891,)-487(vol.)-816(I;)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 120.9618 0 Td[(The)-439(Council)-439(of)-439(Nic\346a:)]TJ -146.1714 -12.8218 Td[(The)-339(Genuine)-340(Remains)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 88.8704 0 Td[(;)-384(H.)-339(R.)-339(Percival,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 70.2046 0 Td[(The)-339(Seven)-340(Ecumeni-)]TJ -159.075 -12.8219 Td[(cal)-374(Councils)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 54.4983 0 Td[(\050PNF,)-374(ser.)-621(II,)-374(vol.)-621(XIV\051;)-374(Athanasius,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 159.0671 0 Td[(On)-374(the)]TJ -213.5654 -12.8218 Td[(Incarnation)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 49.0385 0 Td[(\050PNF,)-250(ser.)-250(II,)-250(vol.)-250(IV\051.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -68.6749 -35.7817 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Socrates.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 48.7744 0 Td[(Hist.)-250(Ec.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.8763 0 Td[(,)-250(I,)-250(5.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(67:41.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -76.1016 -33.9634 Td[(The)-250(outbreak)-250(of)-250(the)-250(controversy)-250(at)-250(Alexandria)-250(circa)-250(318.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -23.5974 Td[(After)-353(Peter,)-379(who)-354(was)-353(bishop)-353(of)-354(Alexandria,)-379(had)-353(suffered)-353(mar-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tyrdom)-412(under)-412(Diocletian,)-452(Achillas)-412(succeeded)-412(to)-412(the)-411(episcopal)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(office,)-299(and)-289(after)-289(Achillas,)-299(Alexander)-289(succeeded)-289(in)-289(the)-289(period)-289(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(peace)-204(above)-205(referred)-204(to.)-235(Conducting)-205(himself)-204(fearlessly,)-214(he)-204(united)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-206(Church.)-236(By)-206(chance,)-215(one)-206(day,)-215(in)-206(the)-206(presence)-206(of)-206(the)-206(presbyters)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-270(the)-270(rest)-270(of)-271(his)-270(clergy,)-275(he)-270(was)-270(discussing)-270(too)-270(ambitiously)-270(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(doctrine)-330(of)-329(the)-330(Holy)-329(Trinity,)-349(teaching)-330(that)-329(there)-330(was)-329(a)-330(unity)-329(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-305(Trinity.)-414(But)-305(Arius,)-319(one)-304(of)-305(the)-305(presbyters)-305(under)-305(his)-304(jurisdic-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tion,)-276(a)-271(man)-271(of)-271(no)-271(inconsiderable)-271(logical)-271(acumen,)-276(imagining)-271(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-334(bishop)-333(was)-334(subtly)-334(introducing)-334(the)-333(doctrine)-334(of)-334(Sabellius)-333(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Libyan,)-318(from)-305(the)-304(love)-305(of)-304(controversy)-305(took)-304(the)-305(opposite)-304(opinion)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-310(that)-310(of)-310(the)-309(Libyan,)-325(and,)-325(as)-310(he)-310(thought,)-325(vigorously)-309(responded)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-287(the)-288(things)-287(said)-288(by)-287(the)-288(bishop.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 144.8933 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(If,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 9.9927 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.9793 0 Td[(said)-287(he,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 36.9733 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(the)-287(Father)-288(begat)]TJ -209.5258 -13.5492 Td[(the)-260(Son,)-262(He)-260(that)-260(was)-260(begotten)-260(had)-260(a)-260(beginning)-260(of)-260(existence;)-265(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-205(this)-204(it)-205(is)-205(evident)-204(that)-205(there)-205(was)-204(a)-205(time)-205(when)-204(the)-205(Son)-205(was)-204(not.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(It)-348(follows)-348(necessarily)-348(that)-348(He)-348(had)-348(His)-347(subsistence)-348([hypostasis])]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-250(nothing.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 59.9999 0 Td[(\035)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2104 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2105 0 R +/Resources 2103 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2059 0 R +/Annots [ 2106 0 R 2108 0 R ] +>> endobj +2106 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [146.8359 488.6985 149.8686 498.5276] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_63_f) >> +>> endobj +2108 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [205.2148 448.0509 210.6694 457.7709] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_63_g) >> +>> endobj +2107 0 obj << +/D [2104 0 R /XYZ 187.2406 491.0767 null] +>> endobj +2098 0 obj << +/D [2104 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 363.4327 null] +>> endobj +2103 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2113 0 obj << +/Length 5133 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(330)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-251(Alexander)-250(of)-251(Alexandria.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 120.3092 0 Td[(Ep.)-252(ad)-251(Alexandrum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.5662 0 Td[(,)-251(in)-251(Theodoret,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf -213.9627 -13.5492 Td[(Hist.)-250(Ec.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.8763 0 Td[(,)-250(I,)-250(3.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(88:904.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -18.2399 -32.2808 Td[(A)-253(statement)-254(of)-253(the)-254(position)-253(of)-254(Alexander)-253(made)-254(to)-253(Alexander,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(bishop)-250(of)-250(Constantinople.)]TJ 0 -22.0058 Td[(This)-179(extract)-179(is)-179(to)-179(be)-179(found)-179(at)-179(the)-179(end)-179(of)-179(the)-179(letter;)-202(it)-179(is)-179(evidently)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(based)-201(upon)-201(the)-202(creed)-201(which)-201(is)-201(reproduced)-202(with)-201(somewhat)-201(free)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(glosses.)-246(The)-238(omissions)-239(in)-238(the)-238(extract)-238(are)-238(of)-239(the)-238(less)-238(important)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(glosses)-342(and)-342(proof-texts.)-1052(For)-342(the)-342(position)-342(of)-342(Alexander)-342(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -92.3922 0 Td[([301])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 92.3922 -12.8218 Td[(letter)-442(of)-441(Arius)-442(to)-442(Eusebius)-441(of)-442(Nicomedia)-442(given)-441(below)-442(\050)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 233.6935 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.3791 0 Td[(\051)]TJ -238.0726 -12.8218 Td[(should)-250(also)-250(be)-250(examined.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -22.7332 Td[(We)-293(believe)-293(as)-293(the)-292(Apostolic)-293(Church)-293(teaches,)-304(In)-293(one)-292(unbegotten)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Father,)-376(who)-351(of)-352(His)-351(being)-351(has)-351(no)-351(cause,)-376(immutable)-351(and)-351(invari-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(able,)-376(and)-351(who)-351(subsists)-351(always)-351(in)-351(one)-351(state)-350(of)-351(being,)-376(admitting)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(neither)-406(of)-405(progression)-406(nor)-405(diminution;)-483(who)-406(gave)-405(the)-406(law)-405(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-309(prophets)-309(and)-308(the)-309(Gospel;)-338(of)-309(patriarchs)-309(and)-309(Apostles)-309(and)-308(all)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(saints,)-433(Lord;)-471(and)-396(in)-397(one)-397(Lord)-397(Jesus)-396(Christ,)-434(the)-397(only)-396(begotten)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Son)-384(of)-384(God,)-417(begotten)-384(not)-384(out)-384(of)-384(that)-384(which)-384(is)-384(not,)-418(but)-383(of)-384(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Father,)-352(who)-331(is;)-373(yet)-331(not)-332(after)-331(the)-332(manner)-331(of)-332(material)-332(bodi)1(es,)-352(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(severance)-277(or)-277(emanation,)-283(as)-277(Sabellius)-277(and)-277(Valentinus)-277(taught,)-283(but)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-241(an)-240(inexpressible)-241(and)-241(inexplicable)-240(manner.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 194.0003 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.5347 0 Td[(We)-241(have)-240(learned)]TJ -207.535 -13.5492 Td[(that)-342(the)-341(Son)-342(is)-341(immutable)-342(and)-341(unchangeable,)-365(all-sufficient)-341(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(perfect,)-337(like)-319(the)-320(Father,)-337(lacking)-319(only)-319(His)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 184.7448 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(unbegottenness.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 69.9925 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.3287 0 Td[(He)]TJ -267.9097 -13.5492 Td[(is)-370(the)-370(exact)-370(and)-370(precisely)-370(similar)-370(image)-370(of)-370(His)-370(Father.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 246.8984 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.9459 0 Td[(And)]TJ -261.8443 -13.5492 Td[(in)-328(accordance)-329(with)-328(this)-329(we)-328(believe)-329(that)-328(the)-329(Son)-328(always)-328(existed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-337(the)-337(Father.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 60.3694 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.5848 0 Td[(Therefore)-337(His)-337(own)-337(individual)-337(dignity)-337(must)-337(be)]TJ -74.9542 -13.5492 Td[(reserved)-189(to)-189(the)-189(Father)-189(as)-189(the)-189(Unbegotten)-189(One,)-201(no)-189(one)-189(being)-189(called)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-315(cause)-315(of)-315(His)-314(existence:)-380(to)-315(the)-315(Son,)-331(likewise,)-331(must)-315(be)-314(given)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-400(honor)-399(which)-400(befits)-399(Him,)-437(there)-400(being)-400(to)-399(Him)-400(a)-399(generation)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-342(the)-342(Father)-342(which)-342(has)-342(no)-342(beginning.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 183.2753 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.6405 0 Td[(And)-342(in)-342(addition)-342(to)]TJ -197.9158 -13.5492 Td[(this)-225(pious)-225(belief)-225(respecting)-224(the)-225(Father)-225(and)-225(the)-225(Son,)-230(we)-225(confess)-224(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-303(sacred)-304(Scriptures)-303(teach)-304(us,)-317(one)-303(Holy)-304(Spirit,)-316(who)-304(moved)-303(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(saints)-204(of)-205(the)-204(Old)-204(Testament,)-214(and)-204(the)-204(divine)-205(teachers)-204(of)-204(that)-204(which)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2112 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2113 0 R +/Resources 2111 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2059 0 R +/Annots [ 2115 0 R ] +>> endobj +2115 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [346.8733 384.08 351.2524 392.8679] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_63_c) >> +>> endobj +2099 0 obj << +/D [2112 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 529.134 null] +>> endobj +2114 0 obj << +/D [2112 0 R /XYZ 213.5947 399.052 null] +>> endobj +2111 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2118 0 obj << +/Length 4616 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(331)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(is)-404(called)-405(the)-404(New.)-713(We)-404(believe)-405(in)-404(one)-404(and)-405(only)-404(Catholic)-404(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Apostolic)-382(Church,)-415(which)-383(can)-382(never)-382(be)-382(destroyed)-382(even)-382(though)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(all)-294(the)-293(world)-294(were)-293(to)-294(take)-293(counsel)-294(to)-293(fight)-294(against)-293(it,)-305(and)-293(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(gains)-226(the)-225(victory)-226(over)-225(all)-226(the)-225(impious)-226(attacks)-225(of)-226(the)-225(heterodox.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 269.7206 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -269.7206 -13.5492 Td[(After)-351(this)-351(we)-352(receive)-351(the)-351(resurrection)-351(from)-351(the)-352(dead,)-376(of)-351(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Jesus)-208(Christ)-208(our)-208(Lord)-208(became)-208(the)-209(first-fruits;)-222(who)-208(bore)-208(a)-208(body,)-216(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(truth,)-319(not)-304(in)-305(semblance,)-319(derived)-305(from)-304(Mary,)-319(the)-305(mother)-305(of)-304(God)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[([theotokos])-242(in)-242(the)-242(fulness)-242(of)-242(time)-243(soj)1(ourning)-243(among)-242(the)-242(race,)-243(for)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-238(remission)-238(of)-239(sins:)-244(who)-238(was)-238(crucified)-238(and)-238(died,)-241(yet)-238(for)-238(all)-238(this)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(suffered)-257(no)-257(diminution)-257(of)-257(His)-257(Godhead.)-271(He)-257(rose)-257(from)-513(the)-257(dead,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([302])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(was)-371(taken)-370(into)-371(heaven,)-401(and)-371(sat)-370(down)-371(on)-371(the)-370(right)-371(hand)-371(of)-370(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Majesty)-250(on)-250(high.)]TJ 0 -38.4415 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)-250(Arius,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 36.0654 0 Td[(Ep.)-251(ad)-251(Eusebium)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 74.2558 0 Td[(,)-251(in)-250(Theodoret,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 66.977 0 Td[(Hist.)-251(Ec.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.8909 0 Td[(,)-251(I,)-250(4.)-251(\050MSG,)]TJ -223.6655 -13.5492 Td[(88:909.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -36.6231 Td[(A)-211(statement)-210(in)-211(the)-211(words)-210(of)-211(Arius)-211(of)-210(his)-211(own)-211(position)-210(and)-211(that)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(of)-250(Alexander)-250(addressed)-250(to)-250(Eusebius)-250(of)-250(Nicomedia.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -25.0751 Td[(To)-259(his)-260(very)-259(dear)-260(lord,)-261(the)-260(man)-259(of)-260(God,)-261(the)-260(faithful)-259(and)-259(orthodox)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Eusebius,)-324(Arius)-310(unjustly)-309(persecuted)-310(by)-309(Alexander)-310(the)-309(Pope,)-324(on)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(account)-373(of)-373(that)-373(all-conquering)-373(truth)-373(of)-373(which)-373(you)-373(are)-372(also)-373(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(champion,)-250(sendeth)-250(greeting)-250(in)-250(the)-250(Lord.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 11.9552 -13.8908 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.4904 0 Td[(Alexander)-237(has)-236(driven)-237(us)-236(out)-237(of)-237(the)-236(city)-237(as)-237(atheists,)-239(because)]TJ -25.4456 -13.5492 Td[(we)-341(do)-341(not)-341(concur)-341(in)-342(what)-341(he)-341(publicly)-341(preaches;)-387(namely,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 257.0007 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(God)]TJ -261.8443 -13.5492 Td[(is)-316(always,)-334(the)-316(Son)-317(is)-316(always;)-350(as)-316(the)-317(Father)-316(so)-317(the)-316(Son;)-350(the)-316(Son)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(coexists)-294(unbegotten)-293(with)-294(God;)-316(He)-293(is)-294(everlastingly)-294(begotten;)-315(He)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is)-199(the)-198(unbegotten)-199(begotten;)-216(neither)-199(by)-198(thought)-199(nor)-199(by)-199(any)-198(interval)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(does)-240(God)-239(precede)-240(the)-239(Son;)-243(always)-240(God,)-242(always)-239(the)-240(Son;)-243(the)-239(Son)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is)-309(of)-309(God)-309(himself.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 80.7111 0 Td[(\035&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 19.1219 0 Td[(To)-309(these)-309(impieties)-309(we)-308(cannot)-309(listen)-309(even)]TJ -99.833 -13.5492 Td[(though)-304(heretics)-303(threaten)-304(us)-304(with)-304(a)-303(thousand)-304(deaths.)-411(But)-304(we)-303(say)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-375(believe)-375(and)-376(have)-375(taught)-375(and)-375(do)-375(teach,)-407(that)-375(the)-375(Son)-375(is)-375(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(unbegotten,)-422(nor)-387(in)-388(any)-387(way)-388(part)-388(of)-387(the)-388(Unbegotten;)-456(nor)-387(from)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2117 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2118 0 R +/Resources 2116 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2120 0 R +>> endobj +2119 0 obj << +/D [2117 0 R /XYZ 285.1404 396.2323 null] +>> endobj +2100 0 obj << +/D [2117 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 354.4804 null] +>> endobj +2116 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2123 0 obj << +/Length 5223 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(332)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(any)-335(substance)-335([hypokeimenon],)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 140.3076 3.9588 Td[(99)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.3516 -3.9588 Td[(but)-335(that)-335(of)-334(His)-335(own)-335(will)-335(and)]TJ -152.6592 -13.5492 Td[(counsel)-254(He)-253(has)-254(subsisted)-254(before)-253(time)-254(and)-254(before)-253(ages,)-255(as)-253(perfect)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(God)-371(only)-371(begotten)-371(and)-371(unchangeable,)-401(and)-371(that)-371(before)-371(He)-371(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(begotten)-304(or)-304(created)-304(or)-303(purposed)-304(or)-304(established)-304(He)-304(was)-304(not.)-411(For)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(He)-290(was)-290(not)-291(unbegotten.)-370(We)-290(are)-291(persecuted)-290(because)-290(we)-290(say)-290(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-242(Son)-242(has)-242(a)-242(beginning,)-243(but)-242(that)-242(God)-242(is)-242(without)-242(beginning.)-247(This)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is)-241(t)1(he)-241(cause)-241(of)-240(our)-241(persecution,)-242(and)-240(likewise)-241(because)-240(we)-241(say)-240(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(He)-374(is)-375(of)-374(that)-374(which)-374(is)-375(not.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 120.5512 3.9588 Td[(100)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 19.2473 -3.9588 Td[(And)-374(this)-375(we)-374(say)-374(because)-374(He)-375(is)]TJ -139.7985 -13.5492 Td[(neither)-302(part)-303(of)-302(God,)-316(nor)-303(of)-302(any)-302(substance)-303([hypokeimenon].)-407(For)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(this)-275(we)-276(are)-275(persecuted;)-289(the)-275(rest)-276(you)-275(know.)-327(I)-275(bid)-275(thee)-276(farewell)-275(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-251(Lord,)-251(remembering)-501(our)-251(afflictions,)-251(my)-251(fellow-Lucianist)-250(and)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([303])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(true)-250(Eusebius)-250([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 65.4435 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3309 0 Td[(,)-250(pious].)]TJ -78.7744 -38.6133 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(d)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-256(Arius,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 36.2097 0 Td[(Thalia)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 28.4945 0 Td[(,)-258(in)-256(Athanasius,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 70.8451 0 Td[(Orat.)-269(contra)-256(Arianos)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 92.0978 0 Td[(,)-258(I,)-256(2.)]TJ -236.7344 -13.5492 Td[(\050MSG,)-250(26:21.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -36.795 Td[(The)-391(following)-392(extracts)-391(from)-392(the)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 134.8987 0 Td[(Thalia)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 25.762 0 Td[(,)-427(although)-391(given)-392(by)]TJ -160.6607 -12.8218 Td[(Athanasius,)-389(the)-361(opponent)-362(of)-361(Arius,)-389(are)-361(so)-362(in)-361(harmony)-361(with)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(what)-176(Arius)-177(and)-176(his)-176(followers)-177(asserted)-176(repeatedly)-176(that)-177(they)-176(may)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(be)-379(regarded)-380(as)-379(correctly)-379(representing)-379(the)-380(work)-379(from)-379(which)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(they)-250(profess)-250(to)-250(be)-250(taken.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -25.1706 Td[(God)-282(was)-282(not)-282(always)-282(Father;)-298(but)-282(there)-282(was)-282(when)-282(God)-282(was)-282(alone)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-267(was)-267(not)-267(yet)-268(Father;)-275(afterward)-267(He)-268(became)-267(a)-267(Father.)-301(The)-267(Son)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-378(not)-377(always;)-441(for)-378(since)-378(all)-377(things)-378(have)-377(come)-378(into)-377(existence)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-201(nothing,)-211(and)-201(all)-201(things)-201(are)-201(creatures)-201(and)-201(have)-201(been)-201(made,)-210(so)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(also)-245(the)-245(Logos)-245(of)-245(God)-245(himself)-245(came)-245(into)-245(existence)-244(from)-245(nothing)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-253(there)-253(was)-252(a)-253(time)-253(when)-253(He)-252(was)-253(not;)-254(and)-253(that)-253(before)-253(He)-252(came)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(into)-330(existence)-331(He)-330(was)-331(not;)-370(but)-331(He)-330(also)-331(had)-330(a)-331(beginning)-330(of)-330(His)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(being)-238(created.)-246(For)-238(God,)-241(he)-238(says,)-240(was)-238(alone)-238(and)-238(not)-238(yet)-238(was)-238(there)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 96.0524 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -98.6427 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.7813 92.0295 Td[(99)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 8.7173 -3.809 Td[(Q)]TJ/F33 8.9664 Tf 4.5459 0 Td[(\300\277\272\265)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 17.5203 0 Td[(w)]TJ/F33 8.9664 Tf 2.6361 0 Td[(\274\265\275\277\275)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 22.1559 0 Td[(.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -58.5643 -7.3106 Td[(100)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(\020)]TJ/F33 8.9664 Tf 3.7659 0 Td[(\276)-262(\277)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 10.7444 0 Td[(P)]TJ/F33 8.9664 Tf 4.5459 0 Td[(\272)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 6.9247 0 Td[(D)]TJ/F33 8.9664 Tf 4.4653 0 Td[(\275\304\311\275)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 19.2239 0 Td[(,)-265(the)-263(phrase)-262(which)-262(was)-263(afterward)-262(the)-262(foundation)-262(of)-263(the)-262(Arian)]TJ -61.6253 -10.9589 Td[(sect)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Exoukontians.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2122 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2123 0 R +/Resources 2121 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2120 0 R +>> endobj +2124 0 obj << +/D [2122 0 R /XYZ 197.1847 382.6831 null] +>> endobj +2101 0 obj << +/D [2122 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 354.4149 null] +>> endobj +2121 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F32 48 0 R /F33 51 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2127 0 obj << +/Length 5242 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(333)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(the)-300(Logos)-301(and)-300(Wisdom.)-402(Afterward)-300(He)-301(willed)-300(to)-301(create)-300(us,)-313(then)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(He)-283(made)-284(a)-283(certain)-284(one)-283(and)-284(named)-283(Him)-284(Logos)-283(and)-284(Wisdom)-283(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Son,)-230(in)-225(order)-226(that)-225(by)-225(Him)-225(He)-226(might)-225(create)-225(us.)-242(He)-225(says,)-230(therefore,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-272(there)-272(are)-271(two)-272(wisdoms,)-277(one)-272(proper)-272(to,)-277(and)-272(existing)-271(together)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with,)-464(God;)-506(but)-421(the)-420(Son)-421(came)-421(into)-421(existence)-421(by)-421(that)-420(wisdom,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-265(was)-264(made)-265(a)-264(partaker)-265(of)-264(it)-265(and)-264(was)-265(only)-264(named)-265(Wisdom)-264(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Logos.)-588(For)-362(Wisdom)-363(existed)-362(by)-363(wisdom)-362(and)-363(the)-362(will)-363(of)-362(God's)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(wisdom.)-671(So,)-426(he)-390(says,)-425(that)-391(there)-390(is)-390(another)-391(Logos)-390(besides)-390(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Son)-257(in)-257(God,)-259(and)-257(the)-257(Son)-258(partaking)-257(of)-257(that)-257(Logos)-257(is)-257(again)-257(named)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Logos)-338(and)-338(Son)-338(by)-339(grace.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 112.0094 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.5978 0 Td[(There)-338(are)-338(many)-338(powers;)-383(and)-338(there)]TJ -126.6072 -13.5492 Td[(is)-288(one)-288(which)-289(is)-288(by)-288(nature)-288(proper)-288(to)-289(God)-288(and)-288(eternal;)-307(but)-288(Christ,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(again,)-366(is)-343(not)-343(the)-343(true)-343(power)-343(of)-343(God,)-366(but)-343(is)-343(one)-343(of)-343(those)-343(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(are)-225(called)-225(powers,)-230(of)-225(whom)-226(also)-225(the)-225(locust)-225(and)-225(the)-225(caterpillar)-225(are)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(called)-321(not)-321(only)-321(a)-321(power)-321(but)-321(a)-321(great)-321(power)-321([Joel)-321(2:2],)-338(and)-321(there)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(are)-307(many)-308(other)-307(things)-308(like)-307(to)-307(the)-308(Son,)-322(concerning)-307(whom)-307(David)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(says)-223(in)-223(the)-223(Psalms:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 84.4281 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(The)-223(Lord)-223(of)-223(Powers)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 86.6704 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(;)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 3.0327 3.9588 Td[(101)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.9837 -3.9588 Td[(likewise)-223(the)-223(Logos)]TJ -198.8022 -13.5492 Td[(is)-275(mutable,)-281(as)-275(are)-275(all)-550(things,)-281(and)-275(by)-275(His)-275(own)-275(free)-275(choice,)-281(so)-275(far)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([304])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(as)-369(He)-369(wills,)-398(remains)-369(good;)-428(because)-369(when)-368(He)-369(wills)-369(He)-369(is)-368(able)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-288(change,)-298(as)-289(also)-288(we)-289(are,)-298(since)-288(His)-289(nature)-288(is)-289(subject)-288(to)-288(change.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Then,)-316(says)-302(he,)-316(God)-303(foreseeing)-302(that)-303(He)-303(would)-302(be)-303(good,)-316(gave)-302(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(anticipation)-245(to)-246(Him)-245(that)-246(glory,)-246(which)-246(as)-245(a)-246(man)-245(He)-246(afterward)-245(had)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-373(His)-374(virtue;)-435(so)-373(that)-373(on)-374(account)-373(of)-374(His)-373(works,)-404(which)-373(God)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(foresaw,)-250(God)-250(made)-250(Him)-250(to)-250(become)-250(such)-250(as)-250(He)-250(is)-250(now.)]TJ 0 -41.5045 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(e)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(\051)-256(Council)-256(of)-256(Alexandria,)-257(A.)-256(D.)-256(320,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 158.3333 0 Td[(Epistula)-256(encyclica)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 80.3546 0 Td[(,)-257(in)]TJ -247.1643 -13.5492 Td[(Socrates,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 42.4145 0 Td[(Hist.)-250(Ec.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.8763 0 Td[(,)-250(I,)-250(6.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(67:45.\051)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 92.1161 0 Td[(Cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.7636 0 Td[(Kirch,)-250(nn.)-250(353)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 65.749 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -234.2831 -39.6862 Td[(The)-209(encyclical)-209(of)-209(the)-209(Council)-209(of)-209(Alexandria)-209(under)-209(Alexander,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(in)-506(which)-507(Arius)-506(and)-506(his)-506(sympathizers)-507(were)-506(deposed,)-570(was)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(possibly)-322(composed)-322(by)-322(Athanasius.)-467(It)-322(is)-322(commonly)-322(found)-322(in)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(his)-429(works,)-474(entitled)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 80.8055 0 Td[(Depositio)-429(Arii)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 57.9351 0 Td[(.)-787(It)-429(is)-429(also)-429(found)-429(in)-429(the)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 73.9739 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -76.5642 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.0206 69.951 Td[(101)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(Psalm)-250(24:10;)-250(Hebrew,)-250(The)-250(Lord)-250(of)-250(Hosts;)-250(LXX,)-250(The)-250(Lord)-250(of)-250(Powers.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2126 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2127 0 R +/Resources 2125 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2120 0 R +>> endobj +2128 0 obj << +/D [2126 0 R /XYZ 140.3074 301.3879 null] +>> endobj +2102 0 obj << +/D [2126 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 204.9397 null] +>> endobj +2125 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2131 0 obj << +/Length 4907 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(334)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F31 9.8629 Tf 113.1798 518.1751 Td[(Ecclesiastical)-266(History)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 89.6284 0 Td[(of)-266(Socrates.)-299(For)-266(council,)-270(see)-266(Hefele,)-271(\247)]TJ -89.6284 -12.8218 Td[(20.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -32.5288 Td[(Those)-429(who)-428(became)-429(apostates)-429(were)-429(Arius,)-473(Achillas,)-473(\306ithales,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Carpones,)-461(another)-420(Arius,)-461(and)-419(Sarmates,)-462(who)-419(were)-419(then)-419(pres-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(byters;)-294(Euzoius,)-286(Lucius,)-286(Julianus,)-287(Menas,)-286(Helladius,)-286(and)-279(Gaius,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-298(were)-297(then)-298(deacons;)-321(and)-297(with)-298(them)-297(Secundus)-298(and)-297(Theonas,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(then)-250(called)-251(bishops.)-251(And)-251(the)-250(novelties)-251(which)-250(they)-251(have)-250(invented)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-326(put)-327(forth)-326(contrary)-326(to)-327(the)-326(Scriptures)-326(are)-326(the)-327(following:)-402(God)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-407(not)-407(always)-407(a)-407(Father,)-447(but)-407(there)-407(was)-407(a)-407(time)-407(when)-407(He)-407(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(not)-305(a)-305(Father.)-415(The)-305(Logos)-305(of)-305(God)-305(was)-305(not)-305(always,)-318(but)-305(came)-305(into)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(existence)-277(from)-278(things)-277(that)-277(were)-277(not;)-291(wherefore)-278(there)-277(was)-277(a)-277(time)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(when)-286(He)-287(was)-286(not;)-305(for)-286(the)-287(Son)-286(is)-287(a)-286(creature)-286(and)-287(a)-286(work.)-359(Neither)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is)-269(He)-269(like)-269(in)-269(essence)-269(to)-269(the)-269(Father.)-307(Neither)-269(is)-269(He)-268(truly)-269(by)-269(nature)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-285(Logos)-284(of)-285(the)-284(Father;)-302(neither)-285(is)-284(He)-285(His)-284(true)-285(Wisdom;)-302(but)-284(He)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is)-344(one)-343(of)-344(the)-343(things)-344(made)-343(and)-344(created,)-366(and)-344(is)-343(called)-344(the)-343(Logos)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-308(Wisdom)-307(by)-308(an)-307(abuse)-308(of)-307(terms,)-322(since)-307(He)-308(himself)-307(originated)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-258(God's)-257(own)-258(logos)-257(and)-258(by)-257(the)-258(wisdom)-258(that)-257(is)-258(in)-257(God,)-260(by)-257(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(God)-248(has)-248(made)-248(not)-248(only)-248(all)-248(things)-248(but)-248(Him)-248(also.)-249(Wherefore)-248(He)-248(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-319(His)-319(nature)-319(subject)-318(to)-319(change)-319(and)-319(variation)-319(as)-319(are)-319(all)-318(rational)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(creatures.)-334(And)-277(the)-278(Logos)-278(is)-278(foreign,)-285(is)-278(alien)-278(and)-278(separated)-277(from)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-232(being)-231([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 46.2567 0 Td[(ousia)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 23.6399 0 Td[(])-232(of)-231(God.)-244(And)-232(the)-231(Father)-232(cannot)-231(be)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 151.4231 3.9588 Td[(102)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.5064 -3.9588 Td[(described)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -311.582 0 Td[([305])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(by)-374(the)-374(Son,)-405(for)-374(the)-374(Logos)-374(does)-374(not)-374(know)-374(the)-373(Father)-374(perfectly)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-256(accurately,)-257(neither)-256(can)-256(He)-255(see)-256(Him)-256(perfectly.)-267(Moreover,)-257(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Son)-265(knows)-265(not)-265(His)-264(own)-265(essence)-265(as)-265(it)-265(really)-265(is;)-272(for)-265(He)-265(was)-264(made)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(on)-401(account)-402(of)-401(us,)-439(that)-402(God)-401(might)-401(create)-402(us)-401(by)-401(Him)-402(as)-401(by)-401(an)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(instrument;)-224(and)-212(He)-211(would)-211(not)-211(have)-212(existed)-211(had)-211(not)-212(God)-211(willed)-211(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(create)-266(us.)-297(Accordingly)-266(some)-266(one)-266(asked)-266(them)-266(whether)-266(the)-265(Logos)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-246(God)-247(is)-246(able)-246(to)-246(change)-247(as)-246(the)-246(devil)-247(changed,)-247(and)-246(they)-246(were)-246(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(afraid)-268(to)-267(say)-268(that)-267(He)-268(can)-268(change;)-276(for)-268(being)-267(something)-268(made)-267(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(created,)-250(His)-250(nature)-250(is)-250(subject)-250(to)-250(change.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 73.9739 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -76.5642 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.7925 69.951 Td[(102)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(Some)-250(texts)-250(insert)]TJ/F36 8.9664 Tf 64.0109 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.9811 0 Td[(seen)-250(nor.)]TJ/F36 8.9664 Tf 32.3686 0 Td[(\035)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2130 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2131 0 R +/Resources 2129 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2120 0 R +>> endobj +2132 0 obj << +/D [2130 0 R /XYZ 329.843 228.9389 null] +>> endobj +2109 0 obj << +/D [2130 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 86.3796 null] +>> endobj +2129 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2135 0 obj << +/Length 5104 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(335)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(f)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.0327 0 Td[(\051)-257(Eusebius)-257(of)-258(C\346sarea,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 103.0424 0 Td[(Creed)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 26.6618 0 Td[(,)-259(in)-257(Socrates,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 59.3582 0 Td[(Hist.)-272(Ec.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 38.1117 0 Td[(,)-259(I,)-257(8.)]TJ -233.8395 -13.5492 Td[(\050MSG,)-250(67:69.\051)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 66.6653 0 Td[(Cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.7636 0 Td[(Hahn,)-250(\247)-250(188.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -62.7925 -34.2252 Td[(This)-442(creed)-442(was)-442(presented)-442(at)-442(the)-442(Council)-442(of)-442(Nic\346a)-442(by)-442(the)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(historian)-310(Eusebius,)-324(who)-310(took)-310(the)-310(lead)-309(of)-310(the)-310(middle)-309(party)-310(at)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-417(council.)-750(He)-417(stated)-416(that)-417(it)-417(had)-417(long)-416(been)-417(in)-417(use)-416(in)-417(his)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(church.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -23.743 Td[(We)-237(believe)-238(in)-237(one)-238(God,)-240(Father)-237(Almighty,)-240(the)-237(maker)-238(of)-237(all)-237(things)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(visible)-264(and)-265(invisible;)-271(and)-265(in)-264(one)-265(Lord)-264(Jesus)-265(Christ,)-268(the)-264(Logos)-264(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(God,)-205(God)-193(of)-193(God,)-205(Light)-193(of)-194(Light,)-204(Life)-194(of)-193(Life,)-205(only)-193(begotten)-193(Son,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-362(first-born)-362(of)-362(all)-361(creation,)-390(begotten)-362(of)-362(His)-362(Father)-362(before)-361(all)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ages,)-227(by)-220(whom,)-227(also,)-226(all)-221(things)-220(were)-221(made,)-227(who)-220(for)-221(our)-220(salvation)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(became)-205(flesh,)-213(who)-205(lived)-205(among)-204(men,)-214(and)-205(suffered)-204(and)-205(rose)-204(again)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(on)-222(the)-222(third)-222(day,)-227(and)-222(ascended)-222(to)-222(the)-221(Father,)-228(and)-222(will)-222(come)-221(again)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-379(glory)-380(to)-379(judge)-379(the)-380(living)-379(and)-379(the)-380(dead.)-637(We)-380(believe)-379(also)-379(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(one)-254(Holy)-255(Spirit.)-263(We)-255(believe)-254(that)-255(each)-254(of)-255(these)-254([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 207.763 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3308 0 Td[(,)-256(three])-254(is)-254(and)]TJ -221.0938 -13.5492 Td[(subsists;)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 36.9817 3.9588 Td[(103)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.9062 -3.9588 Td[(the)-294(Father)-295(truly)-294(Father,)-305(the)-295(Son)-294(truly)-294(Son;)-317(the)-294(Holy)]TJ -52.8879 -13.5492 Td[(Spirit)-265(truly)-266(Holy)-265(Spirit;)-274(as)-265(our)-266(Lord)-265(also)-266(said,)-269(when)-265(He)-266(sent)-265(His)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(disciples)-283(to)-282(preach:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 88.3775 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(Go)-283(teach)-282(all)-283(nations,)-290(baptizing)-283(them)-283(in)-282(the)]TJ -93.2212 -13.5492 Td[(name)-250(of)-251(the)-250(Father)-251(and)-250(of)-251(the)-250(Son)-250(and)-251(of)-250(the)-251(Holy)-250(Spirit)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 246.087 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.5755 0 Td[([Matt.)]TJ -253.6625 -13.5492 Td[(28:19].)]TJ 0 -36.0436 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(g)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Council)-251(of)-250(Nic\346a)-251(A.)-250(D.)-251(325,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 134.5664 0 Td[(Creed)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 26.6618 0 Td[(,)-251(in)-250(Socrates,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 59.1007 0 Td[(Hist.)-251(Ec.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.8911 0 Td[(,)-251(I,)]TJ -267.3073 -13.5492 Td[(8.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(67:68.\051)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 77.5744 0 Td[(Cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.7636 0 Td[(Hahn,)-250(\247)-250(142.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -73.7016 -34.2252 Td[(The)-220(creed)-220(of)-219(Nic\346a)-220(is)-220(to)-220(be)-220(carefully)-220(distinguished)-219(from)-220(what)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(is)-344(commonly)-344(called)-344(the)-344(Nicene)-344(creed.)-531(The)-344(actual)-344(creed)-344(put)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(forth)-314(at)-314(the)-629(council)-314(is)-314(as)-314(follows.)-443(The)-314(discussion)-314(by)-314(Loofs,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 271.3871 0 Td[([306])]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf -271.3871 -12.8218 Td[(Dogmengeschichte)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 75.0471 0 Td[(,)-258(\247)-257(32,)-258(is)-257(brief)-257(but)-256(especially)-257(important,)-258(as)]TJ -75.0471 -12.8218 Td[(he)-276(shows)-275(that)-276(the)-276(creed)-276(was)-275(drawn)-276(up)-276(under)-276(the)-275(influence)-276(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-250(Western)-250(formul\346.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 73.9739 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -76.5642 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.0206 69.951 Td[(103)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(Q)]TJ/F33 8.9664 Tf 4.5459 0 Td[(\300)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.7163 0 Td[(q)]TJ/F33 8.9664 Tf 4.7074 0 Td[(\301\307\265\271\275)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 19.5914 0 Td[(.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2134 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2135 0 R +/Resources 2133 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2120 0 R +>> endobj +2110 0 obj << +/D [2134 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 219.1521 null] +>> endobj +2136 0 obj << +/D [2134 0 R /XYZ 114.0507 122.591 null] +>> endobj +2133 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F32 48 0 R /F33 51 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2137 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index91) >> +endobj +2140 0 obj +(§ 64. The Beginnings of the Eusebian Reaction under Constantine) +endobj +2143 0 obj << +/Length 4851 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(336)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(We)-377(believe)-378(in)-377(one)-378(God,)-409(Father)-378(Almighty,)-409(maker)-377(of)-378(all)-377(things)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(visible)-345(and)-345(invisible;)-392(and)-344(in)-345(one)-345(Lord)-345(Jesus)-344(Christ,)-369(the)-345(Son)-344(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(God,)-321(begotten)-307(of)-307(His)-307(Father,)-322(only)-307(begotten,)-321(that)-307(is)-307(of)-307(the)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 256.9898 0 Td[(ousia)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -256.9898 -13.5492 Td[(of)-427(the)-427(Father,)-471(God)-427(of)-427(God,)-471(Light)-427(of)-427(Light,)-471(true)-427(God)-427(of)-426(true)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(God;)-396(begotten,)-372(not)-348(made,)-371(of)-348(one)-347(substance)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 193.477 3.9588 Td[(104)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.244 -3.9588 Td[(with)-347(the)-348(Father,)]TJ -209.721 -13.5492 Td[(by)-245(whom)-245(all)-246(things)-245(were)-245(made,)-246(both)-246(things)-245(in)-245(heaven)-245(and)-245(things)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-259(earth,)-262(who)-260(for)-259(us)-260(men)-259(and)-260(for)-259(our)-260(salvation,)-261(came)-260(down)-259(from)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(heaven)-353(and)-353(was)-353(made)-354([became])-353(flesh)-353(and)-353(was)-353(made)-353([became])]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(man,)-272(suffered)-268(and)-267(rose)-268(again)-267(on)-268(the)-268(third)-267(day,)-272(ascended)-268(into)-267(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(heavens)-336(and)-336(comes)-336(to)-336(judge)-335(living)-336(and)-336(dead.)-508(And)-336(in)-336(the)-335(Holy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Ghost.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.0728 Td[(But)-366(those)-365(who)-366(say)-365(there)-366(was)-366(when)-365(He)-366(was)-365(not,)-395(and)-366(before)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(being)-284(begotten)-285(He)-284(was)-285(not,)-293(and)-285(He)-284(was)-284(made)-285(out)-284(of)-285(things)-284(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(were)-353(not)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 38.9873 3.9588 Td[(105)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.3024 -3.9588 Td[(or)-353(those)-353(who)-353(say)-352(that)-353(the)-353(Son)-353(of)-353(God)-353(was)-352(from)-353(a)]TJ -55.2897 -13.5492 Td[(different)-366(substance)-365([hypostasis])-366(or)-366(being)-365([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 189.604 0 Td[(ousia)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 23.6399 0 Td[(])-366(or)-365(a)-366(creature,)]TJ -213.2439 -13.5492 Td[(or)-407(capable)-407(of)-407(change)-407(or)-407(alteration,)-446(these)-407(the)-407(Catholic)-407(Church)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(anathematizes.)]TJ 0 -40.0798 Td[(\247)-264(64.)-291(The)-264(Beginnings)-263(of)-264(the)-264(Eusebian)-263(Reaction)-264(under)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Constantine)]TJ 0 -27.0764 Td[(Shortly)-335(after)-334(the)-335(Council)-334(of)-335(Nic\346a,)-356(Constantine)-334(seems)-335(to)-334(have)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(become)-354(aware)-355(of)-354(the)-354(fact)-355(that)-354(the)-354(decision)-354(at)-355(that)-354(council)-354(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(not)-396(acceptable)-395(in)-396(the)-395(East)-396(as)-395(a)-396(whole,)-431(representing,)-432(as)-396(it)-395(did,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(what)-285(was)-284(generally)-285(felt)-285(to)-284(be)-285(an)-285(extreme)-284(position.)-354(In)-285(coming)-284(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(this)-272(opinion)-272(he)-272(was)-273(much)-272(influenced)-272(by)-272(Eusebius)-272(of)-272(Nicomedia)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who,)-401(by)-371(powerful)-370(court)-371(interest,)-401(was)-370(soon)-371(recalled)-371(from)-370(exile)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-321(even)-320(became)-321(the)-320(leading)-321(ecclesiastical)-320(adviser)-321(of)-320(Constan-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tine.)-543(The)-348(policy)-347(of)-348(this)-348(bishop)-347(was)-348(to)-348(prepare)-347(the)-348(way)-348(for)-347(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(revocation)-223(of)-223(the)-223(decree)-224(of)-223(Nic\346a)-223(by)-223(a)-223(preliminary)-223(rehabilitation)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-325(Arius)-324(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 44.0444 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4545 0 Td[(\051,)-343(and)-325(by)-325(attacking)-324(the)-325(leaders)-325(of)-325(the)-324(opposite)-325(party)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 85.1772 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -87.7675 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.7925 81.1543 Td[(104)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(Homoousios.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -11.7061 -7.3943 Td[(105)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(\020)]TJ/F33 8.9664 Tf 3.7659 0 Td[(\276)-250(\277)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 10.6341 0 Td[(P)]TJ/F33 8.9664 Tf 4.5459 0 Td[(\272)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 6.8145 0 Td[(D)]TJ/F33 8.9664 Tf 4.4652 0 Td[(\275\304\311\275)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 19.2239 0 Td[(.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2142 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2143 0 R +/Resources 2141 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2120 0 R +/Annots [ 2144 0 R ] +>> endobj +2144 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [137.5878 95.838 143.0424 105.558] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_64_a) >> +>> endobj +2138 0 obj << +/D [2142 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 287.7626 null] +>> endobj +2073 0 obj << +/D [2142 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 287.7626 null] +>> endobj +2141 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F32 48 0 R /F33 51 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2148 0 obj << +/Length 4329 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(337)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051.)-324(Constantine,)-280(however,)-281(never)-274(consented)-275(to)-274(the)-275(abrogation)-274(of)]TJ -9.0873 -13.5492 Td[(the)-250(creed)-250(of)-250(Nic\346a.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([307])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -271.3871 -25.5979 Td[(Additional)-279(source)-279(material:)-309(Socrates,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 150.2512 0 Td[(Hist.)-337(Ec.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 35.106 0 Td[(,)-286(I,)-280(8)-279(\050letter)-279(of)]TJ -185.3572 -12.8218 Td[(Eusebius)-182(to)-181(his)-182(diocese\051,)-195(14,)-195(28)-182(ff.)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 134.6115 0 Td[(Eusebius,)-195(Vita)-182(Constantini)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 104.2797 0 Td[(,)]TJ -238.8912 -12.8218 Td[(III,)-250(23;)-250(Athanasius,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 78.6174 0 Td[(Historia)-250(Arianorum)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 78.6372 0 Td[(,)-250(\247\247)-250(4-7.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -176.891 -40.6917 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-257(Arius,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 36.2265 0 Td[(Confession)-257(of)-257(Faith)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 86.2255 0 Td[(,)-259(in)-257(Socrates,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 59.3512 0 Td[(Hist.)-271(Ec.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 38.1057 0 Td[(,)-259(I,)-257(26.)]TJ -228.9962 -13.5492 Td[(\050MSG,)-250(67:149.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -38.8733 Td[(As)-203(a)-203(part)-204(of)-203(the)-203(process)-203(whereby)-204(Arius)-203(should)-203(be)-203(rehabilitated)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(by)-398(being)-397(received)-398(back)-397(into)-398(the)-397(Church)-398(he)-397(was)-398(invited)-397(by)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(Constantine)-359(to)-359(appear)-359(at)-359(the)-359(court.)-577(He)-359(was)-359(there)-359(presented)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(to)-275(the)-275(Emperor)-275(and)-276(produced)-275(a)-275(confession)-275(of)-275(faith)-275(purposely)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(vague)-299(and)-299(general)-299(in)-299(statement,)-311(but)-299(intended)-299(to)-299(give)-299(the)-299(im-)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(pression)-235(that)-235(he)-235(held)-235(the)-235(essentials)-234(of)-235(the)-235(received)-235(orthodoxy.)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(The)-250(text)-250(is)-250(that)-250(given)-250(by)-250(Hahn,)-250(\247)-250(187.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -26.3253 Td[(Arius)-421(and)-421(Euzoius)-421(to)-421(our)-421(most)-421(religious)-421(and)-422(pious)-421(Lord,)-463(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Emperor)-250(Constantine.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.1408 Td[(In)-590(accordance)-589(with)-590(the)-589(command)-590(of)-589(your)-590(devout)-590(piety,)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(sovereign)-272(lord,)-278(we)-272(declare)-272(our)-272(faith,)-278(and)-272(before)-272(God)-272(we)-272(profess)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-250(writing)-250(that)-250(we)-250(and)-250(our)-250(adherents)-250(believe)-250(as)-250(follows:)]TJ 11.9552 -14.1408 Td[(We)-261(believe)-261(in)-262(one)-261(God,)-264(the)-261(Father)-261(Almighty;)-267(and)-261(in)-261(the)-262(Lord)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(Jesus)-376(Christ)-377(His)-376(Son,)-408(who)-376(was)-377(made)-376(by)-376(Him)-377(before)-376(all)-376(ages,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(God)-293(the)-293(Word,)-303(through)-293(whom)-293(all)-293(things)-292(were)-293(made,)-304(both)-292(those)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(which)-300(are)-300(in)-300(heaven)-300(and)-300(t)1(hose)-300(upon)-300(earth;)-325(who)-300(descended,)-312(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(became)-198(incarnate,)-209(and)-198(suffered,)-209(and)-199(rose)-198(again,)-209(ascended)-198(into)-198(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(heavens,)-340(and)-322(will)-322(again)-323(come)-322(to)-322(judge)-322(the)-322(living)-322(and)-322(the)-322(dead.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Also)-286(in)-286(the)-286(Holy)-286(Spirit,)-295(and)-286(in)-286(the)-286(resurrection)-286(of)-286(the)-285(flesh,)-295(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-244(the)-244(life)-244(of)-244(the)-244(coming)-244(age,)-245(and)-244(in)-244(the)-244(kingdom)-244(of)-243(the)-244(heavens,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-300(in)-300(one)-300(Catholic)-300(Church)-300(of)-299(God,)-313(extending)-300(from)-300(one)-300(end)-299(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-250(earth)-250(to)-250(the)-250(other.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2147 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2148 0 R +/Resources 2146 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2151 0 R +/Annots [ 2149 0 R ] +>> endobj +2149 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [50.4042 515.7969 55.8588 525.626] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_64_b) >> +>> endobj +2150 0 obj << +/D [2147 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 504.5277 null] +>> endobj +2145 0 obj << +/D [2147 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 438.6492 null] +>> endobj +2146 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2155 0 obj << +/Length 4650 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(338)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 105.4986 518.1751 Td[(This)-320(faith)-320(we)-320(have)-320(received)-320(from)-319(the)-320(holy)-320(gospels,)-338(the)-320(Lord)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(therein)-299(saying)-299(to)-300(His)-299(disciples:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 140.4901 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Go)-299(teach)-299(all)-300(nations,)-311(baptizing)]TJ -145.3337 -13.5492 Td[(them)-277(in)-277(the)-278(name)-277(of)-277(the)-277(Father,)-284(and)-277(of)-278(the)-277(Son,)-284(and)-277(of)-277(the)-277(Holy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Spirit.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 26.9781 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.4484 0 Td[(If)-239(we)-239(do)-238(not)-239(so)-239(believe)-239(and)-238(truly)-239(receive)-239(the)-239(Father,)-241(Son,)]TJ -34.4265 -13.5492 Td[(and)-427(Holy)-426(Spirit,)-471(as)-426(the)-427(whole)-426(Catholic)-427(Church)-426(and)-427(the)-426(Holy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Scriptures)-340(teach)-339(\050in)-340(which)-340(we)-340(believe)-339(in)-340(every)-340(respect\051)-340(God)-339(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(our)-402(judge)-402(both)-402(now)-402(and)-402(in)-402(the)-402(coming)-402(judgment.)-706(Wherefore)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(we)-325(beseech)-325(your)-324(piety,)-344(most)-325(devout)-325(Emperor,)-343(that)-325(we)-325(who)-324(are)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(persons)-333(consecrated)-332(to)-333(the)-332(ministry,)-706(and)-333(holding)-332(the)-333(faith)-332(and)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7558 0 Td[([308])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7558 -13.5492 Td[(sentiments)-389(of)-388(the)-389(Church)-389(and)-388(of)-389(the)-389(Holy)-388(Scriptures,)-424(may)-388(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(your)-389(pacific)-389(and)-389(devoted)-388(piety)-389(be)-389(reunited)-389(to)-389(our)-389(mother,)-423(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Church,)-270(all)-266(superfluous)-265(questions)-266(and)-266(disputings)-266(being)-265(avoided;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-342(so)-343(both)-342(we)-343(and)-342(the)-342(whole)-343(Church)-342(may)-343(be)-342(at)-343(peace)-342(and)-342(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(common)-390(offer)-390(our)-390(accustomed)-390(prayers)-390(for)-390(your)-390(t)1(ranquil)-390(reign)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-250(on)-250(behalf)-250(of)-250(your)-250(whole)-250(family.)]TJ 0 -38.2905 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Socrates,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 48.7744 0 Td[(Hist.)-250(Ec.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.8763 0 Td[(,)-250(I,)-250(23.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(67:140.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -76.1016 -36.4722 Td[(The)-250(attack)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Arians)-250(upon)-250(Athanasius)-250(and)-250(his)-250(party.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -24.9913 Td[(The)-376(partisans)-376(of)-375(Eusebius)-376(and)-376(Theognis)-376(having)-376(returned)-375(from)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(their)-300(exile,)-313(they)-300(received)-300(again)-300(their)-300(churches,)-312(having)-300(expelled,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-424(we)-424(observed,)-468(those)-424(who)-424(had)-425(been)-424(ordained)-424(in)-424(their)-424(stead.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Moreover)-282(they)-282(came)-283(into)-282(great)-282(consideration)-282(with)-282(the)-282(Emperor,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-251(honored)-251(them)-250(exceedingly,)-251(as)-251(those)-251(who)-251(had)-251(returned)-250(from)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(error)-342(to)-343(the)-342(orthodox)-343(faith.)-527(They,)-366(however,)-365(abused)-343(the)-342(license)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(granted)-303(them)-303(by)-303(exciting)-303(commotions)-303(in)-303(the)-303(world)-303(greater)-303(than)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(before;)-263(being)-258(instigated)-258(to)-259(this)-258(by)-259(two)-258(causes)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 197.336 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(on)-258(the)-259(one)-258(hand,)]TJ -208.2451 -13.5492 Td[(the)-294(Arian)-294(heresy)-294(with)-294(which)-294(they)-294(had)-294(been)-294(previously)-294(infected,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-269(on)-268(the)-269(other)-269(hand,)-273(by)-269(animosity)-268(against)-269(Athanasius)-268(because)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-394(the)-394(synod)-394(he)-395(had)-394(so)-394(vigorously)-394(withstood)-394(them)-394(in)-394(the)-394(dis-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(cussion)-356(of)-355(the)-356(articles)-355(of)-356(the)-356(faith.)-566(And)-356(in)-356(the)-355(first)-356(place)-355(they)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(objected)-448(to)-449(the)-448(ordination)-448(of)-448(Athanasius,)-498(not)-449(only)-448(as)-448(of)-448(one)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2154 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2155 0 R +/Resources 2153 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2151 0 R +>> endobj +2156 0 obj << +/D [2154 0 R /XYZ 257.6401 409.7815 null] +>> endobj +2152 0 obj << +/D [2154 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 313.8999 null] +>> endobj +2153 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2159 0 obj << +/Length 4718 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(339)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(unworthy)-384(of)-384(the)-384(episcopate,)-417(but)-384(also)-384(as)-384(of)-384(one)-384(not)-384(elected)-383(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(qualified)-336(persons.)-509(But)-337(when)-336(he)-336(had)-336(shown)-337(himself)-336(superior)-336(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(this)-420(calumny)-421(\050for)-420(having)-421(assumed)-420(direction)-420(of)-421(the)-420(Church)-420(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-325(Alexandrians,)-344(he)-326(ardently)-325(contended)-325(for)-326(the)-325(Nicene)-325(creed\051,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(then)-322(the)-322(adherents)-321(of)-322(Eusebius)-322(exerted)-322(themselves)-322(to)-322(cause)-321(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(removal)-359(of)-358(Athanasius)-359(and)-359(to)-359(bring)-358(Arius)-359(back)-359(to)-358(Alexandria;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(for)-325(thus)-325(only)-325(did)-325(they)-325(think)-325(they)-325(should)-325(be)-325(able)-325(to)-325(cast)-325(out)-325(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(doctrine)-317(of)-316(consubstantiality)-317(and)-316(introduce)-317(Arianism.)-449(Eusebius)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(therefore)-223(wrote)-223(to)-223(Athanasius)-224(to)-223(receive)-223(Arius)-223(and)-223(his)-223(adherents;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-404(when)-403(he)-404(wrote)-404(he)-403(not)-404(only)-403(entreated)-404(him,)-442(but)-404(he)-403(openly)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(threatened)-261(him.)-282(When)-261(Athanasius)-261(would)-260(by)-261(no)-261(means)-261(accede)-260(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(this)-273(he)-274(endeavored)-273(to)-274(persuade)-547(the)-273(Emperor)-274(to)-273(receive)-274(Arius)-273(in)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([309])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(audience)-298(and)-298(then)-299(permit)-298(him)-298(to)-298(return)-299(to)-298(Alexandria;)-322(and)-298(how)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(he)-250(accomplished)-250(these)-250(things)-250(I)-250(shall)-250(tell)-250(in)-250(its)-250(proper)-250(place.)]TJ 11.9552 -18.4588 Td[(Meanwhile,)-269(before)-266(this,)-270(another)-265(commotion)-266(was)-265(raised)-266(in)-266(the)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(Church.)-814(In)-438(fact)-438(those)-438(of)-438(the)-438(household)-438(of)-438(the)-438(Church)-438(again)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(disturbed)-263(her)-263(peace.)-288(Eusebius)-263(Pamphilius)-263(says)-263(that)-262(immediately)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(after)-234(the)-235(synod)-234(Egypt)-235(became)-234(agitated)-235(by)-234(intestine)-235(divisions;)-239(but)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(he)-371(does)-372(not)-371(give)-372(the)-371(reason)-371(for)-372(this.)-614(From)-371(this)-372(he)-371(has)-371(gained)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-303(reputation)-303(of)-303(being)-303(disingenuous)-303(and)-303(of)-303(avoiding)-303(the)-303(speci-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(fication)-291(of)-291(the)-290(causes)-291(of)-291(these)-291(dissensions)-291(from)-291(a)-290(determination)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(on)-280(his)-281(part)-280(not)-281(to)-280(give)-281(his)-280(sanction)-281(to)-280(the)-281(proceedings)-280(at)-280(Nic\346a.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Yet)-279(as)-278(we)-279(ourselves)-279(have)-279(discovered)-278(from)-279(various)-279(letters)-278(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-349(bishops)-350(wrote)-349(to)-349(one)-350(another)-349(after)-349(the)-350(synod,)-374(the)-349(term)-349(ho-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(moousios)-341(troubled)-341(some)-342(of)-341(them.)-524(So)-341(that)-341(while)-341(they)-341(occupied)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(themselves)-316(about)-315(it,)-333(investigating)-315(it)-316(very)-316(minutely,)-332(they)-315(roused)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-443(strife)-442(against)-443(each)-443(other.)-828(It)-443(seemed)-442(not)-443(unlike)-443(a)-442(contest)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-347(the)-347(dark;)-396(for)-347(neither)-348(party)-347(appeared)-347(to)-347(understand)-347(distinctly)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-459(grounds)-459(on)-459(which)-459(they)-459(calumniated)-459(one)-459(another.)-876(Those)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-260(objected)-260(to)-259(the)-260(word)-260(homoousios)-260(conceived)-260(that)-260(those)-259(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(approved)-241(it)-241(favored)-241(the)-241(opinion)-241(of)-241(Sabellius)-241(and)-240(Montanus;)-244(they)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(therefore)-205(called)-205(them)-204(blasphemers,)-214(as)-205(subverting)-205(the)-205(existence)-204(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-261(Son)-261(of)-261(God.)-283(And)-261(again)-261(those)-261(who)-261(defended)-262(the)-261(term,)-263(charg-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ing)-457(their)-457(opponents)-458(with)-457(polytheism,)-509(inveighed)-457(against)-457(them)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2158 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2159 0 R +/Resources 2157 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2151 0 R +>> endobj +2160 0 obj << +/D [2158 0 R /XYZ 185.2891 369.1339 null] +>> endobj +2157 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2161 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index92) >> +endobj +2164 0 obj +(§ 65. The Victory of the Anti-Nicene Party in the East) +endobj +2167 0 obj << +/Length 4340 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(340)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(as)-410(introducers)-409(of)-410(heathen)-409(superstitions.)-729(Eustathius,)-450(bishop)-409(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Antioch,)-309(accuses)-296(Eusebius)-297(Pamphilius)-297(of)-297(perverting)-297(the)-296(Nicene)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(creed;)-352(Eusebius)-318(again)-317(denies)-318(that)-318(he)-318(violates)-318(that)-318(exposition)-317(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-353(faith,)-378(and)-353(accuses)-352(Eustathius)-353(of)-353(introducing)-352(the)-353(opinion)-352(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Sabellius.)-248(Therefore)-244(each)-245(of)-244(them)-244(wrote)-245(as)-244(if)-244(contending)-244(against)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(adversaries;)-385(but)-339(both)-340(sides)-340(admitted)-340(that)-340(the)-339(Son)-340(of)-340(God)-340(has)-339(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(distinct)-341(person)-340(and)-341(existence,)-364(confessing)-340(that)-341(there)-341(is)-341(one)-340(God)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-297(three)-297(persons)-297(\050hypostases\051)-297(yet)-297(they)-297(were)-297(unable)-297(to)-297(agree,)-308(for)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(what)-250(cause)-250(I)-250(do)-250(not)-250(know,)-250(and)-250(could)-250(in)-250(no)-250(way)-250(be)-250(at)-250(peace.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 -16.7111 Td[([310])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -40.6929 Td[(\247)-250(65.)-250(The)-250(Victory)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Anti-Nicene)-250(Party)-250(in)-250(the)-250(East)]TJ 0 -28.7381 Td[(When)-373(Constantine)-372(died)-373(in)-373(337)-373(the)-372(party)-373(of)-373(Eusebius)-373(of)-372(Nico-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(media)-350(was)-350(completely)-350(in)-350(the)-350(ascendant)-350(in)-350(the)-350(East.)-550(A)-350(council)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(at)-279(Antioch,)-287(339,)-286(deposed)-279(Athanasius,)-287(and)-279(he)-279(was)-279(expelled)-279(from)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Alexandria,)-323(and)-308(Gregory)-309(of)-308(Cappadocia)-308(was)-309(consecrated)-308(in)-308(his)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(place.)-224(Athanasius,)-189(with)-173(Marcellus)-173(of)-174(Ancyra)-173(and)-173(other)-173(supporters)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-225(the)-226(Nicene)-225(faith,)-231(repaired)-225(to)-226(Rome)-225(where)-226(they)-225(were)-225(supported)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-201(Julius,)-210(bishop)-201(of)-200(Rome,)-211(at)-200(a)-201(well-attended)-201(local)-200(council)-201(in)-200(340)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(a,)-370(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.6699 0 Td[(\051.)-537(In)-346(the)-346(East)-346(numerous)-346(attempts)-345(were)-346(made)-346(to)-346(formulate)]TJ -21.3026 -13.5492 Td[(a)-334(confession)-334(of)-334(faith)-334(which)-334(might)-334(take)-334(the)-334(place)-334(of)-334(the)-334(Nicene)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(creed)-267(and)-267(prove)-267(acceptable)-266(to)-267(all)-267(parties.)-301(The)-267(most)-267(important)-266(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(these)-243(were)-243(produced)-242(at)-243(the)-243(Council)-243(of)-242(Antioch,)-245(341,)-244(at)-243(which)-242(no)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(less)-250(than)-250(four)-250(creeds)-250(were)-250(formulated)-250(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 170.247 0 Td[(c,)-250(d)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.7527 0 Td[(\051.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -166.3633 -26.9197 Td[(Additional)-312(source)-312(material:)-373(Percival,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 150.8485 0 Td[(The)-312(Seven)-312(Ecumenical)]TJ -150.8485 -12.8219 Td[(Councils)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 37.9518 0 Td[(\050PNF,)-292(ser.)-376(II,)-292(vol.)-375(XIV\051;)-292(Socrates,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 140.3759 0 Td[(Hist.)-376(Ec.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 39.1906 0 Td[(\050PNF,)]TJ -217.5183 -12.8218 Td[(ser.)-497(II,)-333(vol.)-497(II\051,)-333(II,)-332(19)-333(\050Formula)-332(Macrostichos\051;)-374(Athanasius,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.8218 Td[(De)-250(Synodis)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 47.1152 0 Td[(\050PNF,)-250(ser.)-250(II,)-250(vol.)-250(IV\051.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -66.7516 -43.071 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Athanasius,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 60.2944 0 Td[(Apologia)-250(contra)-250(Arianos)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 108.4907 0 Td[(,)-250(20.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(25:280.\051)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2166 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2167 0 R +/Resources 2165 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2151 0 R +/Annots [ 2169 0 R 2170 0 R 2171 0 R 2172 0 R ] +>> endobj +2169 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [97.1761 226.4278 102.6307 236.2459] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_65_a) >> +>> endobj +2170 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [109.3914 226.4278 114.846 236.2459] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_65_b) >> +>> endobj +2171 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [263.7904 172.6674 268.634 182.0492] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_65_c) >> +>> endobj +2172 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [274.0886 172.6674 279.5431 182.0492] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_65_d) >> +>> endobj +2168 0 obj << +/D [2166 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 393.0704 null] +>> endobj +2162 0 obj << +/D [2166 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 378.7374 null] +>> endobj +2074 0 obj << +/D [2166 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 378.7374 null] +>> endobj +2173 0 obj << +/D [2166 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 92.8385 null] +>> endobj +2165 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2178 0 obj << +/Length 4439 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(65.)-250(The)-250(Victory)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Anti-Nicene)-250(Party)-250(in)-250(the)-250(East)-2533(341)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 66.4079 518.1751 Td[(Athanasius)-292(and)-292(his)-292(allies)-292(in)-292(exile)-292(in)-292(the)-292(West)-292(are)-292(exonerated)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(at)-250(Rome.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -27.6894 Td[(The)-298(Eusebians)-298(wrote)-298(also)-298(to)-298(Julius,)-310(thinking)-298(to)-298(frighten)-298(me,)-310(re-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(questing)-248(him)-248(to)-248(call)-248(a)-248(council,)-248(and)-248(Julius)-248(himself)-248(to)-248(be)-248(the)-247(judge)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(if)-277(he)-277(pleased.)-330(When,)-283(therefore,)-284(I)-277(went)-277(up)-276(to)-277(Rome,)-284(Julius)-276(wrote)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-296(the)-297(Eusebians,)-308(as)-296(was)-297(suitable,)-307(and)-297(sent)-296(moreover)-297(two)-296(of)-296(his)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(presbyters,)-254(Elpidius)-252(and)-253(Philoxenus.)-259(But)-253(when)-253(they)-253(heard)-253(of)-252(me)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(they)-186(became)-185(confused,)-199(because)-185(they)-186(did)-186(not)-185(expect)-186(that)-186(we)-185(would)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(come)-198(up;)-215(and)-198(they)-198(declined,)-208(alleging)-198(absurd)-198(reasons)-198(for)-198(so)-197(doing,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(but)-243(in)-243(truth)-242(fearing)-243(lest)-243(the)-243(things)-242(should)-243(be)-243(proved)-243(against)-242(them)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(which)-220(Valens)-220(and)-220(Ursacius)-220(afterward)-220(confessed.)-240(However,)-226(more)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(than)-396(fifty)-396(bishops)-395(assembled)-396(in)-396(the)-396(place)-396(where)-396(the)-395(presbyter)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Vito)-251(held)-501(his)-251(congregation,)-251(and)-251(they)-251(acknowledged)-251(my)-250(defence)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([311])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(and)-228(gave)-229(me)-228(the)-228(confirmation)-229(both)-228(of)-228(their)-229(communion)-228(and)-228(their)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(love.)-240(On)-220(the)-220(other)-220(hand,)-226(they)-220(expressed)-220(great)-220(indignation)-220(against)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-377(Eusebians)-377(and)-377(requested)-377(that)-377(Julius)-377(write)-377(to)-377(the)-377(following)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(effect)-269(to)-269(them)-269(who)-269(had)-268(written)-269(to)-269(him.)-307(And)-269(he)-269(wrote)-269(and)-269(sent)-268(it)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-250(Count)-250(Gabienus.)]TJ 0 -43.1471 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-254(Julius)-255(of)-255(Rome,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 78.0886 0 Td[(Epistula)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 36.3708 0 Td[(,)-256(in)-254(Athanasius.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 70.8614 0 Td[(Apologia)-255(contra)]TJ -194.4081 -13.5492 Td[(Arianos)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 34.549 0 Td[(,)-250(\247\247)-250(26)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 32.7272 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.5199 0 Td[(\050MSG,)-250(25:292.\051)]TJ -78.7961 -28.7804 Td[(Julius)-432(to)-431(his)-432(dearly)-431(beloved)-432(brethren,)-477(Danius,)-477(Flacillus,)-476(Nar-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(cissus,)-335(Eusebius,)-335(and)-318(Matis,)-335(Macedonius,)-335(Theodorus,)-335(and)-317(their)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(friends,)-264(who)-261(have)-261(written)-261(him)-261(from)-261(Antioch,)-264(sends)-261(health)-261(in)-261(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Lord.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.4136 Td[(\247)-300(26.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 26.7055 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.1764 0 Td[(It)-300(is)-299(necessary)-300(for)-299(me)-300(to)-299(inform)-300(you)-299(that)-300(although)-299(I)]TJ -52.8371 -13.5492 Td[(alone)-204(wrote,)-213(yet)-204(it)-204(was)-204(not)-204(my)-204(opinion)-204(only,)-213(but)-204(of)-204(all)-204(the)-203(bishops)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(throughout)-321(Italy)-320(and)-321(in)-321(these)-320(parts.)-462(I,)-321(indeed,)-338(was)-321(unwilling)-320(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(cause)-394(them)-393(all)-394(to)-394(write,)-429(lest)-394(they)-394(might)-393(have)-394(weight)-394(by)-393(mere)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(numbers.)-690(The)-397(bishops,)-434(however,)-433(assembled)-397(on)-397(the)-396(appointed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(day,)-260(and)-258(agreed)-257(in)-258(these)-258(opinions,)-260(which)-257(I)-258(again)-258(write)-258(to)-257(signify)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2177 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2178 0 R +/Resources 2176 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2151 0 R +>> endobj +2179 0 obj << +/D [2177 0 R /XYZ 90.4253 342.1719 null] +>> endobj +2174 0 obj << +/D [2177 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 257.681 null] +>> endobj +2176 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2182 0 obj << +/Length 4990 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(342)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(to)-240(you;)-243(so)-239(that,)-242(dearly)-239(beloved,)-242(although)-239(I)-240(alone)-239(address)-240(you,)-241(yet)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(you)-250(may)-250(know)-250(it)-250(is)-250(the)-250(opinion)-250(of)-250(all.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 163.9414 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -151.9862 -15.1857 Td[(\247)-316(27.)-447(That)-315(we)-316(have)-316(not)-315(admitted)-316(to)-316(our)-315(communion)-316(our)-316(fel-)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(low-bishops)-243(Athanasius)-242(and)-243(Marcellus)-243(either)-242(hastily)-243(or)-242(unjustly,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(although)-394(sufficiently)-394(shown)-394(above,)-430(it)-394(is)-394(but)-394(fair)-394(to)-394(set)-394(briefly)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(before)-370(you.)-611(The)-370(Eusebians)-370(first)-370(wrote)-370(against)-370(Athanasius)-370(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(his)-346(fellows,)-370(and)-346(you)-346(have)-346(also)-346(written)-346(now;)-394(but)-345(many)-346(bishops)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(out)-272(of)-272(Egypt)-273(and)-272(other)-272(provinces)-272(wrote)-273(in)-272(his)-272(favor.)-317(Now)-272(in)-272(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(first)-382(place,)-416(your)-382(letters)-383(against)-382(him)-382(contradict)-383(each)-382(other,)-415(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-266(second)-267(have)-266(no)-266(sort)-267(of)-266(agreement)-267(with)-266(the)-266(first,)-271(but)-266(in)-266(many)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(instances)-325(the)-325(former)-325(are)-325(refuted)-325(by)-325(the)-325(latter,)-344(and)-324(the)-325(latter)-325(are)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(impeached)-250(by)-250(the)-250(former.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 112.0907 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -100.1355 -15.1857 Td[(\247)-329(29.)-487(Now)-329(when)-328(these)-329(things)-329(were)-329(thus)-329(represented,)-349(and)-329(so)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(many)-335(witnesses)-335(appeared)-335(in)-335(his)-335(behalf,)-356(and)-335(so)-335(much)-334(advanced)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-342(him)-343(in)-342(his)-343(own)-342(justification,)-366(what)-342(did)-342(it)-343(become)-685(us)-342(to)-342(do?)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([312])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(Or)-241(what)-242(did)-241(the)-241(rule)-242(of)-241(the)-242(Church)-241(require)-241(except)-242(that)-241(we)-241(should)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(not)-289(condemn)-289(the)-289(man,)-299(but)-289(rather)-289(receive)-289(him)-289(and)-289(hold)-289(him)-289(as)-289(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(bishop)-250(as)-250(we)-250(have)-250(done.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 106.3416 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -94.3864 -15.1857 Td[(\247)-457(32.)-871(With)-456(respect)-457(to)-457(Marcellus,)-509(forasmuch)-457(as)-457(you)-457(have)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(written)-378(concerning)-377(him)-378(also)-378(as)-378(impious)-377(in)-378(respect)-378(to)-378(Christ,)-409(I)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(am)-282(anxious)-282(to)-282(inform)-281(you)-282(that,)-290(when)-282(he)-282(was)-282(here,)-290(he)-281(positively)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(declared)-245(that)-245(what)-245(you)-246(had)-245(written)-245(concerning)-245(him)-245(was)-245(not)-245(true;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(but,)-251(being)-250(nevertheless)-251(requested)-250(by)-251(us)-251(to)-250(give)-251(an)-250(account)-251(of)-250(his)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(faith,)-210(he)-201(answered)-201(in)-200(his)-201(own)-201(person)-200(with)-201(the)-200(utmost)-201(boldness,)-210(so)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-270(we)-270(recognize)-270(that)-270(he)-270(maintains)-270(nothing)-270(outside)-270(of)-269(the)-270(truth.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(He)-279(confessed)-278(that)-279(he)-278(piously)-279(held)-279(the)-278(same)-279(doctrine)-278(concerning)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(our)-250(Lord)-251(and)-250(Saviour)-250(Jesus)-251(Christ)-250(as)-250(the)-251(Catholic)-250(Church)-250(holds;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-273(he)-274(affirmed)-273(that)-273(he)-274(had)-273(held)-273(these)-273(opinions)-274(not)-273(merely)-273(now)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(but)-378(for)-378(a)-379(very)-378(long)-378(time)-378(since;)-443(as)-378(indeed)-378(our)-378(presbyters,)-410(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(were)-348(at)-348(a)-348(former)-348(time)-348(at)-348(the)-348(Council)-348(of)-348(Nic\346a,)-372(testified)-348(to)-348(his)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(orthodoxy,)-318(for)-304(he)-305(maintained)-304(both)-305(then)-304(and)-305(now)-304(his)-304(opposition)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-370(the)-370(heresy)-371(of)-370(Arius;)-430(on)-370(which)-370(point)-371(it)-370(is)-370(right)-370(to)-370(admonish)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(you,)-304(that)-292(none)-293(of)-293(you)-293(admit)-293(such)-292(heresy,)-304(but)-293(instead)-292(abominate)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(it)-422(as)-423(alien)-422(from)-422(the)-423(wholesome)-422(doctrine.)-767(Since)-422(he)-422(professed)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2181 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2182 0 R +/Resources 2180 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2151 0 R +>> endobj +2183 0 obj << +/D [2181 0 R /XYZ 329.0289 325.2133 null] +>> endobj +2180 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2186 0 obj << +/Length 4648 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(65.)-250(The)-250(Victory)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Anti-Nicene)-250(Party)-250(in)-250(the)-250(East)-2533(343)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(orthodox)-267(opinions)-268(and)-267(offered)-267(testimony)-267(to)-268(his)-267(orthodoxy,)-271(what)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(again)-274(ought)-275(we)-274(in)-274(his)-275(case)-274(to)-274(have)-275(done)-274(except)-274(to)-274(treat)-275(him)-274(as)-274(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(bishop,)-250(as)-250(we)-250(did,)-250(and)-250(not)-250(reject)-250(him)-250(from)-250(our)-250(communion?)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 261.1849 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -249.2297 -14.7635 Td[(\247)-277(33.)-331(For)-277(not)-277(only)-277(the)-277(bishops)-277(Athanasius)-277(and)-277(Marcellus)-278(and)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(their)-262(fellows)-262(came)-262(here)-261(and)-262(complained)-262(of)-262(the)-262(injustice)-262(that)-261(had)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(been)-424(done)-425(them,)-468(but)-424(many)-425(other)-424(bishops,)-468(also,)-468(from)-424(Thrace,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-272(C)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 31.446 0 Td[(S)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.8764 0 Td[(le-Syria,)-277(from)-271(Ph)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 75.9762 0 Td[(S)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.8763 0 Td[(nicia,)-277(and)-271(Palestine;)-283(and)-271(presbyters,)]TJ -123.1749 -13.5492 Td[(not)-241(a)-240(few,)-243(and)-240(others)-241(from)-240(Alexandria)-241(and)-241(from)-240(other)-241(parts)-240(were)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(present)-359(at)-359(the)-360(council)-359(here)-359(and,)-386(in)-360(addition)-359(to)-359(their)-359(own)-359(state-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ments,)-449(lamented)-408(bitterly)-409(before)-409(all)-409(the)-409(assembled)-409(bishops)-408(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(violence)-235(and)-235(injustice)-235(which)-235(the)-235(churches)-235(had)-235(suffered;)-239(and)-235(they)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(affirmed)-186(that)-186(outrages)-185(similar)-186(to)-186(those)-186(which)-186(had)-186(been)-185(committed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-260(Alexandria)-260(had)-259(occurred)-260(not)-260(in)-260(word)-259(only)-260(but)-260(in)-260(deed)-260(in)-259(their)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(own)-250(churches)-250(and)-250(in)-250(others)-250(also.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 -15.9082 Td[([313])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -46.1546 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 6.4399 0 Td[(Second)-257(Creed)-258(of)-257(Antioch)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 109.0144 0 Td[(,)-259(A.)-257(D.)-258(341,)-259(in)-257(Athanasius,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 119.6234 0 Td[(De)]TJ -243.5541 -13.5492 Td[(Synodis)-255(Arimini)-255(et)-255(Seleuci\346)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 122.2756 0 Td[(,)-256(ch.)-265(23.)-264(\050MSG,)-255(26:721.\051)-265(Also)-255(in)]TJ -122.2756 -13.5492 Td[(Socrates,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 42.4144 0 Td[(Hist.)-250(Ec.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.8763 0 Td[(,)-250(II,)-250(10.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(67:201.\051)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 106.658 0 Td[(Cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.7635 0 Td[(Hahn,)-250(\247)-250(154.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -183.0758 -44.478 Td[(The)-398(Council)-398(of)-399(Antioch)-398(in)-398(341)-398(was)-399(gathered)-398(ostensibly)-398(to)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(dedicate)-273(the)-272(great)-273(church)-272(of)-273(that)-273(city,)-278(in)-272(reality)-273(to)-273(act)-272(against)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-205(Nicene)-204(party.)-235(It)-205(was)-204(attended)-205(by)-205(ninety)-204(or)-205(more)-205(bishops)-204(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(whom)-303(thirty-six)-304(were)-303(Arians.)-410(The)-304(others)-303(seem)-303(to)-304(have)-303(been)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(chiefly)-159(members)-160(of)-159(the)-159(middle)-160(party.)-219(The)-160(dogmatic)-159(definitions)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(of)-327(this)-327(council)-327(have)-328(never)-327(been)-327(accepted)-327(by)-327(the)-327(Church;)-366(on)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-253(other)-254(hand,)-254(the)-253(canons)-254(on)-253(discipline)-253(have)-254(always)-253(enjoyed)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(a)-422(very)-421(high)-422(place)-422(in)-421(the)-422(esteem)-422(of)-421(later)-422(generations.)-765(The)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(following)-509(creed,)-573(the)-508(second)-509(of)-509(the)-508(Antiochian)-509(creeds,)-573(is)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(traditionally)-242(regarded)-243(as)-242(having)-243(been)-242(composed)-243(originally)-242(by)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(Lucian)-259(of)-258(Antioch,)-261(the)-259(master)-258(of)-259(Arius.)-276(Hence)-258(it)-259(is)-259(known)-258(as)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-250(creed)-250(of)-250(Lucian.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2185 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2186 0 R +/Resources 2184 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2188 0 R +>> endobj +2187 0 obj << +/D [2185 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 324.913 null] +>> endobj +1302 0 obj << +/D [2185 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 309.1466 null] +>> endobj +2184 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F48 626 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2191 0 obj << +/Length 5519 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(344)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(We)-265(believe)-265(in)-265(accordance)-265(with)-265(evangelic)-265(and)-264(apostolic)-265(tradition)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-441(one)-441(God)-441(the)-441(Father)-441(Almighty,)-489(the)-441(creator,)-489(the)-441(maker)-441(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(provider)-374(of)-374(all)-374(things.)-622(And)-374(in)-374(one)-374(Lord)-374(Jesus)-374(Christ,)-404(His)-374(on-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ly)-382(begotten)-382(Son,)-415(God,)-416(through)-382(whom)-382(are)-382(all)-382(things,)-415(who)-382(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(begotten)-369(of)-369(His)-369(Father)-369(before)-369(all)-369(ages,)-399(God)-369(of)-369(God,)-398(whole)-369(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(whole,)-407(only)-376(one)-376(of)-376(only)-376(one,)-407(perfect)-376(of)-376(perfect,)-408(king)-376(of)-375(king,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(lord)-409(of)-410(lord,)-449(the)-409(living)-409(word,)-450(living)-409(wisdom,)-449(true)-409(light,)-449(way,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(truth,)-435(resurrection,)-435(shepherd,)-435(door,)-435(unchangeable,)-435(unalterable,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-264(immutable,)-267(the)-264(unchangeable)-264(likeness)-264(of)-263(the)-264(Godhead,)-267(both)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-246(the)-246(substance,)-246(and)-246(will)-246(and)-246(power)-246(and)-245(glory)-246(of)-246(the)-246(Father,)-246(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(first-born)-359(of)-359(all)-359(creation,)-386(who)-359(was)-359(in)-359(the)-359(beginning)-359(with)-358(God,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(God)-359(Logos,)-387(according)-359(to)-359(what)-360(is)-359(said)-359(in)-359(the)-360(Gospel:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 242.7833 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(and)-359(the)]TJ -247.6269 -13.5492 Td[(word)-359(was)-359(God,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 68.7276 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.7602 0 Td[(through)-359(whom)-359(all)-359(things)-359(were)-359(made,)-386(and)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 189.8111 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(in)]TJ -272.1425 -13.5492 Td[(whom)-281(all)-280(things)-281(consist,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 107.0728 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.9056 0 Td[(who)-281(in)-280(the)-281(last)-281(days)-280(came)-281(down)-281(from)]TJ -114.9784 -13.5492 Td[(above,)-439(and)-402(was)-401(born)-402(of)-401(a)-402(virgin,)-439(according)-401(to)-402(the)-401(Scriptures,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-330(became)-330(man,)-350(the)-331(mediator)-330(between)-330(God)-330(and)-330(man,)-350(and)-330(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(apostle)-332(of)-332(our)-332(faith,)-352(and)-332(the)-332(prince)-332(of)-332(life;)-373(as)-332(He)-332(says,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 247.9365 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(I)-332(have)]TJ -252.7801 -13.5492 Td[(come)-304(down)-303(from)-304(heaven,)-317(not)-304(to)-303(do)-304(mine)-303(own)-304(will,)-317(but)-304(the)-303(will)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-370(Him)-371(that)-370(sent)-370(me)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 91.9132 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(;)-431(who)-370(suffered)-370(for)-371(us,)-400(and)-370(rose)-371(the)-370(third)]TJ -96.7568 -13.5492 Td[(day)-364(and)-364(ascended)-365(into)-364(heaven)-364(and)-364(sitteth)-365(on)-364(the)-364(right)-364(hand)-364(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-289(Father,)-299(and)-289(comes)-289(again)-289(with)-289(glory)-289(and)-289(power)-289(to)-289(judge)-289(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([314])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(living)-240(and)-239(the)-240(dead.)-246(And)-240(in)-239(the)-240(Holy)-240(Spirit)-239(given)-240(for)-239(consolation)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-347(sanctification)-347(and)-348(perfection)-347(to)-347(those)-347(who)-347(believe;)-396(as)-347(also)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(our)-262(Lord)-262(Jesus)-262(Christ)-263(commanded)-262(his)-262(disciples,)-265(saying,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 246.5699 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(Go)-262(ye,)]TJ -251.4136 -13.5492 Td[(teach)-225(all)-224(nations,)-230(baptizing)-225(them)-224(in)-225(the)-224(name)-225(of)-225(the)-224(Father)-225(and)-224(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-195(Son)-195(and)-195(of)-195(the)-194(Holy)-195(Spirit,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 130.0282 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.9696 0 Td[(clearly)-195(of)-195(the)-195(Father)-195(who)-194(is)-195(really)]TJ -136.9978 -13.5492 Td[(a)-354(Father,)-380(and)-353(of)-354(the)-354(Son)-354(who)-354(is)-354(really)-353(a)-354(Son,)-380(and)-354(of)-354(the)-353(Holy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Spirit)-211(who)-211(is)-212(really)-211(a)-211(Holy)-211(Spirit;)-225(these)-211(names)-211(being)-211(assigned)-211(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(vaguely)-183(nor)-183(idly,)-197(but)-183(indicating)-183(accurately)-183(the)-183(special)-183(subsistence)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[([hypostasis],)-293(order,)-294(glory)-284(of)-285(those)-285(named,)-293(so)-285(that)-285(in)-284(subsistence)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(they)-250(are)-250(three,)-250(but)-250(in)-250(harmony)-250(one.)]TJ 11.9552 -18.4588 Td[(Having)-368(then)-369(this)-368(faith)-369(from)-368(the)-369(beginning)-368(and)-369(holding)-368(it)-369(to)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(the)-413(end,)-454(before)-413(God)-413(and)-413(Christ)-413(we)-413(anathematize)-413(all)-413(heretical)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(false)-292(doctrines.)-377(And)-292(if)-292(any)-292(one)-292(contrary)-293(to)-292(the)-292(right)-292(faith)-292(of)-292(the)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2190 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2191 0 R +/Resources 2189 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2188 0 R +>> endobj +2192 0 obj << +/D [2190 0 R /XYZ 374.1731 247.1912 null] +>> endobj +2189 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2195 0 obj << +/Length 4610 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(65.)-250(The)-250(Victory)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Anti-Nicene)-250(Party)-250(in)-250(the)-250(East)-2533(345)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(Holy)-330(Scriptures,)-351(teaches)-330(and)-331(says)-330(that)-330(there)-331(has)-330(been)-331(a)-330(time,)-350(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(season,)-422(or)-388(age,)-422(or)-388(being)-388(or)-387(becoming,)-422(before)-388(the)-388(Son)-388(of)-387(God)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-404(begotten,)-441(let)-404(him)-404(be)-403(accursed.)-711(And)-403(if)-404(any)-403(one)-404(says)-403(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-403(Son)-403(is)-402(a)-403(creature)-403(as)-403(one)-402(of)-403(the)-403(creatures,)-441(or)-403(generated)-402(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(one)-287(of)-287(the)-287(things)-286(generated,)-296(or)-287(made)-287(as)-287(one)-287(of)-287(the)-287(things)-286(made,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-319(not)-319(as)-319(the)-318(divine)-319(Scriptures)-319(have)-319(handed)-319(down)-319(each)-319(of)-318(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(forenamed)-283(statements;)-300(or)-283(if)-283(a)-283(man)-283(teaches)-283(or)-283(preaches)-283(anything)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(else)-253(contrary)-253(to)-252(what)-253(we)-253(have)-253(received,)-253(let)-253(him)-253(be)-253(accursed.)-258(For)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(we)-288(truly)-289(and)-288(clearly)-289(both)-288(believe)-288(and)-289(follow)-288(all)-289(things)-288(from)-288(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Holy)-256(Scriptures)-256(that)-256(have)-256(been)-256(transmitted)-256(to)-256(us)-256(by)-256(the)-256(prophets)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-250(Apostles.)]TJ 0 -35.2634 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(d)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 6.3829 0 Td[(Fourth)-252(Creed)-252(of)-252(Antioch)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 107.6432 0 Td[(,)-253(Socrates,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 47.9263 0 Td[(Hist.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 23.7088 0 Td[(Ec.,)-253(II,)-252(18.)-256(\050MSG,)]TJ -194.7485 -13.5492 Td[(67:221.\051)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 39.3926 0 Td[(Cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.7636 0 Td[(Hahn,)-250(\247)-250(156.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -35.5198 -33.445 Td[(This)-175(creed)-176(is)-175(an)-175(approximation)-176(to)-175(the)-175(Nicene)-176(creed)-175(but)-175(without)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(the)-483(use)-482(of)-483(the)-482(word)-483(of)-483(especial)-482(importance,)-541(homoousios.)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Valuable)-336(critical)-337(notes)-336(on)-337(the)-336(text)-336(of)-337(this)-336(and)-337(the)-336(preceding)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(creed)-237(are)-238(to)-237(be)-238(found)-237(in)-237(Hahn;)-242(as)-237(these)-238(creeds)-237(are)-237(to)-238(be)-237(found)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(both)-420(in)-419(the)-420(work)-419(of)-420(Athanasius)-419(on)-420(the)-419(councils)-420(of)-419(synods)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(of)-432(Ariminum)-432(and)-432(Seleucia,)-478(in)-432(the)-432(ecclesiastical)-432(history)-432(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Socrates)-408(and)-409(elsewhere,)-448(there)-408(is)-409(a)-408(variety)-409(of)-408(readings,)-448(but)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-504(minor)-503(significance)-504(so)-504(far)-503(as)-504(the)-504(essential)-503(features)-504(are)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(concerned.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -23.3153 Td[(We)-267(believe)-266(in)-267(one)-266(God,)-271(Father)-267(Almighty,)-271(the)-266(creator)-267(and)-266(maker)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-375(all)-375(things,)-407(of)-375(whom)-375(the)-375(whole)-375(family)-375(in)-375(heaven)-375(and)-750(upon)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([315])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(earth)-383(is)-382(named;)-450(and)-382(in)-383(his)-383(only)-382(begotten)-383(Son,)-416(our)-383(Lord)-382(Jesus)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Christ,)-333(who)-317(was)-317(begotten)-317(of)-316(the)-317(Father)-317(before)-317(all)-317(ages;)-350(God)-316(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(God,)-308(light)-296(of)-296(light,)-308(through)-296(whom)-296(all)-296(things)-296(in)-296(the)-296(heavens)-296(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(upon)-396(earth,)-433(both)-396(visible)-396(and)-396(invisible)-396(were)-396(made:)-542(who)-396(is)-396(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(word,)-344(and)-325(wisdom,)-344(and)-325(power,)-344(and)-326(life,)-343(and)-326(true)-325(light:)-400(who)-325(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-414(last)-414(days)-413(for)-414(our)-414(sake)-414(was)-413(made)-414([became])-414(man,)-455(and)-413(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(born)-384(of)-384(the)-384(holy)-384(Virgin;)-450(was)-384(crucified,)-418(and)-384(died;)-451(was)-383(buried,)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2194 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2195 0 R +/Resources 2193 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2188 0 R +>> endobj +2175 0 obj << +/D [2194 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 369.4588 null] +>> endobj +2196 0 obj << +/D [2194 0 R /XYZ 301.4911 160.9864 null] +>> endobj +2193 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2197 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index93) >> +endobj +2200 0 obj +(§ 66. Collapse of the Anti-Nicene Middle Party; the Renewal of Arianism; the Rise of the Homoousian Party) +endobj +2203 0 obj << +/Length 5166 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(346)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(arose)-354(again)-355(from)-354(the)-355(dead)-354(on)-354(the)-355(third)-354(day,)-381(and)-354(ascended)-354(into)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(heaven,)-323(is)-308(seated)-308(at)-309(the)-308(right)-308(hand)-308(of)-309(the)-308(Father,)-323(and)-308(is)-308(coming)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(at)-257(the)-258(consummation)-257(of)-257(the)-258(age)-257(to)-258(judge)-257(the)-257(living)-258(and)-257(the)-257(dead,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-329(to)-329(render)-329(to)-328(each)-329(according)-329(to)-329(his)-329(works:)-408(whose)-328(kingdom,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(being)-324(perpetual,)-342(shall)-324(continue)-323(to)-324(infinite)-324(ages)-323(\050for)-324(He)-324(shall)-323(sit)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(at)-319(the)-319(right)-320(hand)-319(of)-319(the)-319(Father,)-337(not)-319(only)-319(in)-319(this)-320(age,)-336(but)-319(also)-319(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-358(which)-357(is)-358(to)-358(come\051.)-573(And)-358(in)-357(the)-358(Holy)-358(Spirit;)-411(that)-358(is,)-385(in)-357(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(comforter,)-429(whom)-393(the)-393(Lord,)-429(according)-393(to)-393(His)-393(promise,)-428(sent)-393(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(His)-313(Apostles)-313(after)-313(His)-313(ascension)-313(into)-313(the)-313(heavens,)-328(to)-313(teach)-313(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(bring)-289(all)-289(things)-289(to)-289(their)-289(remembrance:)-328(by)-289(whom,)-299(also,)-298(the)-289(souls)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-262(those)-261(who)-262(have)-262(sincerely)-262(believed)-261(in)-262(Him)-262(shall)-262(be)-261(sanctified;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-404(those)-405(who)-404(assert)-405(that)-404(the)-405(Son)-404(was)-405(made)-404(of)-405(things)-404(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(are)-311(not,)-327(or)-312(of)-311(another)-312(subsistence)-311([hypostasis],)-327(and)-311(not)-312(of)-311(God,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(or)-330(that)-330(there)-329(was)-330(a)-330(time)-330(or)-330(age)-330(when)-329(He)-330(did)-330(not)-330(exist)-330(the)-329(holy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Catholic)-250(Church)-250(accounts)-250(as)-250(aliens.)]TJ 0 -34.8878 Td[(\247)-250(66.)-252(Collapse)-250(of)-251(the)-250(Anti-Nicene)-251(Middle)-250(Party;)-251(the)-250(Renewal)-251(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Arianism;)-250(the)-250(Rise)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Homoousian)-250(Party)]TJ 0 -24.2186 Td[(When)-419(Constantius)-419(became)-418(sole)-419(Emperor,)-461(on)-419(the)-419(death)-419(of)-418(his)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(brother)-367(Constans)-367(in)-368(350,)-396(there)-367(was)-368(no)-367(further)-367(need)-367(of)-367(consid-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ering)-392(the)-392(interests)-391(of)-392(the)-392(Nicene)-392(party.)-675(Only)-392(the)-392(necessity)-391(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(establishing)-320(his)-320(authority)-320(in)-320(the)-320(West)-320(against)-320(usurpers)-320(engaged)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(his)-222(attention)-221(until)-222(356,)-227(when)-222(a)-221(series)-222(of)-222(councils)-221(began,)-227(designed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-219(put)-218(an)-219(end)-219(to)-219(the)-218(Nicene)-219(faith.)-240(Of)-218(the)-219(numerous)-219(confessions)-218(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(faith)-275(put)-275(forth,)-282(the)-275(second)-275(creed)-275(of)-275(Sirmium)-275(of)-275(357)-275(is)-275(important)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-339(attempting)-339(to)-339(abolish)-679(in)-339(connection)-339(with)-339(the)-339(discussion)-339(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([316])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(use)-253(of)-254(the)-253(term)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 68.0178 0 Td[(ousia)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 26.4053 0 Td[(and)-253(likewise)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 57.6434 0 Td[(homoousios)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 54.8889 0 Td[(and)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 18.5181 0 Td[(homoiousios)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -225.4735 -13.5492 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051.)-380(At)-294(Nice)-293(in)-294(Thrace)-293(a)-294(still)-293(greater)-294(departure)-293(from)-294(Nic\346a)-293(was)]TJ -9.0873 -13.5492 Td[(attempted)-261(in)-261(359,)-263(and)-261(a)-261(creed)-261(was)-261(put)-260(forth)-261(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 196.2033 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051,)-264(which)-260(is)-261(of)-261(spe-)]TJ -201.6579 -13.5492 Td[(cial)-223(significance)-223(as)-223(containing)-224(the)-223(first)-223(reference)-223(in)-223(a)-223(creed)-223(to)-223(the)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.5492 Td[(descensus)-241(ad)-241(inferos)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 92.7337 0 Td[(and)-241(to)-241(the)-242(fact)-241(that)-241(it)-241(was)-241(subscribed)-242(by)-241(the)]TJ -92.7337 -13.5492 Td[(deputies)-224(of)-223(the)-224(West)-223(including)-224(Bishop)-223(Liberius)-224(of)-224(Rome.)-241(For)-223(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(discussion)-273(of)-272(this)-273(act)-273(of)-272(Liberius,)-279(see)-272(J.)-273(Barmby,)-278(art.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 234.5825 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(Liberius)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 36.3599 0 Td[(\035)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2202 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2203 0 R +/Resources 2201 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2188 0 R +/Annots [ 2206 0 R 2207 0 R ] +>> endobj +2206 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [97.1761 131.5098 102.6307 141.2298] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_66_a) >> +>> endobj +2207 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [289.7467 117.9715 295.2013 127.8333] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_66_b) >> +>> endobj +2198 0 obj << +/D [2202 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 317.6752 null] +>> endobj +2204 0 obj << +/D [2202 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 317.6752 null] +>> endobj +2205 0 obj << +/D [2202 0 R /XYZ 204.1022 160.9864 null] +>> endobj +2201 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2212 0 obj << +/Length 5046 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(347)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(in)-265(DCB;)-265(see)-266(also)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 77.0285 0 Td[(Catholic)-265(Encyclop\346dia)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 102.286 0 Td[(,)-269(art.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 23.1247 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Liberius.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 39.0872 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.7372 0 Td[(It)-265(was)]TJ -254.1072 -13.5492 Td[(also)-413(received)-413(in)-413(the)-413(synod)-412(of)-413(Seleucia)-413(in)-413(the)-413(East.)-739(On)-412(these)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(councils)-302(see)-302(Athanasius,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 111.5213 0 Td[(De)-302(Synodis)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 53.2458 0 Td[(\050PNF\051.)-302(It)-302(was)-302(in)-302(reference)]TJ -164.7671 -13.5492 Td[(to)-319(this)-319(acceptance)-319(of)-320(the)-319(creed)-319(of)-319(Nice)-319(that)-319(Jerome)-319(wrote)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 258.8225 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(The)]TJ -263.6661 -13.5492 Td[(whole)-248(world)-248(groaned)-248(and)-248(was)-248(astonished)-248(that)-248(it)-248(was)-247(Arian.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 257.3286 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.5484 0 Td[(See)]TJ -264.877 -13.5492 Td[(Jerome,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 36.9599 0 Td[(Contra)-250(Luciferianos)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 88.7998 0 Td[(,)-250(\247\247)-250(18)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 32.7272 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.5199 0 Td[(\050PNF.)-250(ser.)-250(II,)-250(vol.)-250(VI\051.)]TJ -158.0517 -14.012 Td[(Inasmuch)-280(as)-281(the)-280(anti-Nicene)-281(opposition)-280(party)-281(was)-280(a)-281(coalition)]TJ -11.9551 -13.5492 Td[(of)-399(all)-399(parties)-399(opposed)-398(to)-399(the)-399(wording)-399(of)-399(the)-399(Nicene)-398(creed,)-436(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(soon)-203(as)-202(that)-203(creed)-202(was)-203(abolished)-203(t)1(he)-203(bond)-203(that)-202(held)-203(them)-202(together)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-392(broken.)-677(At)-392(once)-392(there)-393(arose)-392(an)-392(extreme)-392(Arianism)-392(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(had)-296(remained)-296(in)-296(the)-296(background.)-387(On)-296(the)-296(other)-296(hand,)-308(those)-295(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(were)-439(opposed)-439(to)-439(Arianism)-440(sought)-439(to)-439(draw)-439(nearer)-439(the)-439(Nicene)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(party.)-422(These)-307(were)-308(the)-307(Homoiousians,)-322(who)-307(objected)-308(to)-307(the)-307(term)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(homoousios)-368(as)-368(savoring)-369(of)-368(Sabellianism,)-398(and)-368(yet)-368(admitted)-368(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(essential)-233(point)-233(implied)-233(by)-233(it.)-244(That)-233(this)-233(was)-233(so)-233(was)-233(pointed)-233(out)-233(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Hilary)-198(of)-197(Poitiers)-198(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 80.3971 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)-198(who)-197(contended)-198(that)-197(what)-198(the)-198(West)-197(meant)-198(by)]TJ -85.2408 -13.5492 Td[(homoousios)-300(the)-299(East)-300(meant)-299(by)-300(homoiousios.)-399(The)-299(Homoiousian)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(party)-342(of)-342(the)-343(East)-342(split)-342(on)-342(the)-342(question)-342(of)-343(the)-342(deity)-342(of)-342(the)-342(Holy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Spirit.)-238(Those)-212(of)-213(them)-213(who)-213(denied)-213(the)-212(deity)-213(of)-213(the)-213(Spirit)-212(remained)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Semi-Arians.)]TJ 0 -39.5326 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4545 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 6.3708 0 Td[(Second)-251(Creed)-251(of)-251(Sirmium)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 111.8393 0 Td[(,)-251(in)-251(Hilary)-251(of)-251(Poitiers,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 97.9353 0 Td[(De)-251(Synodis)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 49.3961 0 Td[(,)]TJ -274.6287 -13.5492 Td[(ch.)-250(11.)-250(\050MSL,)-250(10:487.\051)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 103.0252 0 Td[(Cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.7636 0 Td[(Hahn,)-250(\247)-250(161.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -99.1524 -37.7141 Td[(The)-245(Council)-245(of)-245(Sirmium)-245(in)-245(357)-245(was)-246(the)-245(second)-245(in)-245(that)-245(city.)-248(It)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(was)-298(attended)-298(entirely)-298(by)-298(bishops)-299(from)-298(the)-298(West.)-394(But)-298(among)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(them)-358(were)-359(Ursacius,)-386(Valens,)-385(and)-359(Germinius,)-385(leaders)-359(of)-358(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(opposition)-420(to)-420(the)-420(Nicene)-420(creed.)-759(Hosius)-420(under)-420(compulsion)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(signed)-247(the)-247(following;)-248(see)-247(Hilary,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 131.358 0 Td[(loc)-247(cit.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 29.2725 0 Td[(The)-247(Latin)-247(original)-247(is)]TJ -160.6305 -12.8219 Td[(given)-250(by)-250(Hilary.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 271.3871 -13.8194 Td[([317])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -11.8618 Td[(It)-190(is)-190(evident)-191(that)-190(there)-190(is)-190(one)-191(God,)-202(the)-190(Father)-190(Almighty,)-202(according)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-311(it)-310(is)-311(believed)-311(throughout)-310(the)-311(whole)-311(world;)-340(and)-311(His)-311(only)-310(Son)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2211 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2212 0 R +/Resources 2210 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2188 0 R +/Annots [ 2213 0 R ] +>> endobj +2213 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [127.1687 312.0961 132.0123 321.8161] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_66_c) >> +>> endobj +2208 0 obj << +/D [2211 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 247.3755 null] +>> endobj +2214 0 obj << +/D [2211 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 91.5531 null] +>> endobj +2210 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2217 0 obj << +/Length 5654 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(348)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(Jesus)-305(Christ)-305(our)-304(Saviour,)-319(begotten)-305(of)-305(Him)-304(before)-305(the)-305(ages.)-414(But)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(we)-250(cannot)-250(and)-250(ought)-250(not)-250(to)-250(say)-250(there)-250(are)-250(two)-250(Gods.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 223.8978 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -211.9426 -18.4588 Td[(But)-163(since)-163(some)-163(or)-164(many)-163(persons)-163(were)-163(disturbed)-163(by)-163(questions)-164(as)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(to)-218(substance,)-225(called)-219(in)-218(Greek)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 126.8001 0 Td[(ousia)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 23.6399 0 Td[(,)-225(that)-218(is,)-225(to)-218(make)-219(it)-218(understood)]TJ -150.44 -13.5492 Td[(more)-332(exactly,)-352(as)-331(to)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 88.9159 0 Td[(homoousios)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 55.7405 0 Td[(or)-332(what)-331(is)-332(called)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 78.0898 0 Td[(homoiousios)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 55.1563 0 Td[(,)]TJ -277.9025 -13.5492 Td[(there)-313(ought)-314(to)-313(be)-313(no)-313(mention)-314(of)-313(these)-313(at)-313(all,)-330(nor)-313(ought)-313(any)-313(one)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-296(state)-297(them;)-320(for)-296(the)-297(reason)-296(and)-297(consideration)-296(that)-296(they)-297(are)-296(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(contained)-246(in)-247(the)-246(divine)-247(Scriptures,)-247(and)-247(that)-246(they)-246(are)-247(above)-246(man's)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(understanding,)-302(nor)-292(can)-291(any)-292(man)-292(declare)-292(the)-291(birth)-292(of)-292(the)-291(Son,)-302(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(whom)-237(it)-238(is)-237(written:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 84.976 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Who)-237(shall)-238(declare)-237(His)-237(generation?)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 149.7065 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.4322 0 Td[(For)-237(it)-238(is)]TJ -246.9583 -13.5492 Td[(plain)-275(that)-276(only)-275(the)-275(Father)-276(knows)-275(how)-275(He)-276(begat)-275(the)-275(Son,)-282(and)-275(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Son)-209(how)-209(He)-208(was)-209(begotten)-209(of)-209(the)-209(Father.)-236(There)-209(is)-209(no)-209(question)-208(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-264(Father)-265(is)-264(greater.)-294(No)-264(one)-265(can)-264(doubt)-265(that)-264(the)-264(Father)-265(is)-264(greater)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(than)-412(the)-412(Son,)-452(in)-412(honor,)-452(dignity,)-453(splendor,)-452(majesty)-412(and)-412(in)-411(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(very)-262(name)-263(Father,)-266(the)-262(Son)-262(himself)-263(testifying,)-266(He)-262(that)-262(sent)-263(Me)-262(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(greater)-257(than)-258(I.)-257(And)-257(no)-258(one)-257(is)-258(ignorant)-257(that)-257(it)-258(is)-257(Catholic)-257(doctrine)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-255(there)-255(are)-255(two)-255(persons)-255(of)-255(Father)-255(and)-255(Son;)-257(and)-255(that)-255(the)-255(Father)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is)-216(greater,)-224(and)-216(that)-217(the)-216(Son)-216(is)-217(subordinated)-216(to)-217(the)-216(Father,)-223(together)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-309(all)-308(things)-309(which)-308(the)-309(Father)-308(hath)-309(subordinated)-308(to)-309(Him;)-337(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-293(the)-292(Father)-293(has)-292(no)-293(beginning)-293(and)-292(is)-293(invisible,)-303(immortal,)-303(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(impassible,)-447(but)-408(that)-407(the)-408(Son)-407(has)-408(been)-408(begotten)-407(of)-408(the)-407(Father,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(God)-379(of)-379(God,)-411(light)-378(of)-379(light,)-411(and)-379(of)-379(this)-379(Son)-379(the)-378(generation,)-411(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is)-391(aforesaid,)-426(no)-391(one)-390(knows)-391(but)-391(His)-391(Father.)-672(And)-391(that)-391(the)-390(Son)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-323(God)-324(himself,)-341(our)-323(Lord)-324(and)-323(God,)-342(as)-323(we)-323(read,)-342(took)-323(flesh)-323(or)-323(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(body,)-271(that)-266(is,)-271(man)-266(of)-267(the)-267(womb)-266(of)-267(the)-266(Virgin)-267(Mary,)-270(as)-267(the)-266(angel)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(announced.)-526(And)-342(as)-342(all)-342(the)-342(Scriptures)-342(teach,)-365(and)-342(especially)-342(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(doctor)-229(of)-228(the)-229(Gentiles)-229(himself.)-242(He)-229(took)-229(of)-228(Mary)-229(the)-229(Virgin,)-232(man,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(through)-304(whom)-303(He)-304(suffered.)-411(And)-304(the)-304(whole)-303(faith)-304(is)-304(summed)-303(up)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-237(secured)-238(in)-237(this,)-240(that)-238(the)-237(Trinity)-238(must)-237(always)-238(be)-237(preserved,)-240(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(we)-208(read)-209(in)-208(the)-208(Gospel:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 98.8427 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(Go)-208(ye)-209(and)-208(baptize)-208(all)-209(nations)-208(in)-208(the)-209(name)]TJ -103.6864 -13.5492 Td[(of)-237(the)-475(Father,)-239(and)-237(of)-238(the)-237(Son,)-240(and)-237(of)-237(the)-237(Holy)-237(Ghost.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 230.7733 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.4311 0 Td[(Complete)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -310.9602 0 Td[([318])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7558 -13.5492 Td[(and)-191(perfect)-191(is)-191(the)-190(number)-191(of)-191(the)-191(Trinity.)-230(Now)-191(the)-191(Paraclete,)-203(or)-190(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Spirit,)-301(is)-292(through)-291(the)-291(Son:)-332(who)-292(was)-291(sent)-291(and)-291(came)-291(according)-291(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(His)-251(promise)-250(in)-251(order)-250(to)-251(instruct,)-250(teach,)-251(and)-250(sanctify)-251(the)-250(Apostles)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2216 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2217 0 R +/Resources 2215 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2188 0 R +>> endobj +2218 0 obj << +/D [2216 0 R /XYZ 121.1363 106.7896 null] +>> endobj +2215 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2221 0 obj << +/Length 4581 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(349)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(and)-250(all)-250(believers.)]TJ 0 -39.429 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 6.362 0 Td[(Creed)-250(of)-250(Nice)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 63.3334 0 Td[(A.)-250(D.)-250(359,)-251(Theodoret,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 98.7801 0 Td[(Hist.)-251(Ec.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.8826 0 Td[(,)-250(II,)-250(16.)-251(\050MSG,)]TJ -215.4454 -13.5492 Td[(82:1049.\051)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 44.8472 0 Td[(Cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.7635 0 Td[(Hahn,)-250(\247)-250(164.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -40.9743 -37.6107 Td[(The)-178(deputies)-178(from)-178(the)-178(Council)-178(of)-178(Ariminum)-178(were)-178(sent)-178(to)-178(Nice,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(a)-213(small)-212(town)-213(in)-213(Thrace,)-220(where)-213(they)-213(met)-212(the)-213(heads)-213(of)-212(the)-213(Arian)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(party.)-461(A)-320(creed,)-338(strongly)-321(Arian)-320(in)-320(tendency,)-338(was)-321(given)-320(them)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(and)-226(they)-226(were)-227(sent)-226(back)-226(to)-226(Ariminum)-226(to)-227(have)-226(it)-226(accepted.)-242(See)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(Theodoret,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 45.4681 0 Td[(loc.)-250(cit.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 29.3126 0 Td[(,)-250(and)-250(Athanasius,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 70.4016 0 Td[(De)-250(Synodis)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 44.6496 0 Td[(.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -209.4683 -25.6237 Td[(We)-227(believe)-227(in)-227(one)-227(and)-227(only)-227(true)-226(God,)-232(Father)-227(Almighty,)-231(of)-227(whom)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(are)-266(all)-266(things.)-298(And)-266(in)-266(the)-266(only)-266(begotten)-266(Son)-266(of)-266(God,)-269(who)-266(before)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(all)-180(ages)-180(and)-180(before)-180(every)-180(beginning)-180(was)-180(begotten)-180(of)-179(God,)-194(through)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(whom)-234(all)-234(things)-234(were)-234(made,)-237(both)-234(visible)-234(and)-234(invisible;)-239(begotten,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(only)-340(begotten,)-363(alone)-341(of)-340(the)-340(Father)-341(alone,)-362(God)-341(of)-340(God,)-363(like)-340(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Father)-235(that)-234(begat)-235(Him,)-238(according)-235(to)-234(the)-235(Scriptures,)-238(whose)-234(gener-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ation)-197(no)-196(one)-197(knoweth)-197(except)-197(only)-196(the)-197(Father)-197(that)-196(begat)-197(Him.)-232(This)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(only)-273(begotten)-272(Son)-273(of)-272(God,)-279(sent)-272(by)-273(His)-272(Father,)-279(we)-272(know)-273(to)-272(have)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(come)-316(down)-316(from)-315(heaven,)-333(as)-315(it)-316(is)-316(written,)-332(for)-316(the)-316(destruction)-315(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sin)-279(and)-280(death;)-294(begotten)-279(of)-280(the)-279(Holy)-280(Ghost)-279(and)-280(the)-279(Virgin)-279(Mary,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-400(it)-400(is)-400(written,)-438(according)-400(to)-400(the)-400(flesh.)-700(Who)-400(companied)-400(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(His)-405(disciples,)-445(and)-405(when)-406(the)-405(whole)-406(dispensation)-405(was)-405(fulfilled,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(according)-366(to)-367(the)-366(Father's)-366(will,)-396(was)-366(crucified,)-396(dead)-366(and)-366(buried,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-253(descended)-254(to)-253(the)-253(world)-253(below,)-254(at)-254(whom)-253(hell)-253(itself)-253(trembled;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(on)-274(the)-273(third)-274(day)-274(He)-274(rose)-273(from)-274(the)-274(dead)-273(and)-274(companied)-274(with)-273(His)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(disciples,)-431(and)-395(when)-395(forty)-395(days)-395(were)-395(completed)-395(He)-395(was)-395(taken)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(up)-291(into)-291(the)-292(heavens,)-301(and)-291(sitteth)-291(on)-292(the)-291(right)-291(hand)-291(of)-291(His)-291(Father,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-288(is)-288(coming)-288(at)-288(the)-288(last)-287(day)-288(of)-288(the)-288(resurrection,)-298(in)-288(His)-287(Father's)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(glory,)-275(to)-270(render)-270(to)-270(every)-270(one)-270(according)-270(to)-270(his)-270(works.)-310(And)-269(in)-270(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Holy)-301(Ghost,)-313(which)-300(the)-301(only)-300(begotten)-301(Son)-300(of)-301(God,)-313(Jesus)-300(Christ,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(both)-375(God)-375(and)-375(Lord,)-406(promised)-375(to)-375(send)-375(to)-375(the)-374(race)-375(of)-375(men,)-406(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(comforter,)-335(as)-318(it)-317(is)-318(written,)-335(the)-318(spirit)-317(of)-318(truth,)-335(and)-318(this)-318(Spirit)-317(He)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2220 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2221 0 R +/Resources 2219 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2222 0 R +>> endobj +2209 0 obj << +/D [2220 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 505.319 null] +>> endobj +2219 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2225 0 obj << +/Length 4895 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(350)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(himself)-311(sent)-311(after)-311(He)-310(had)-311(ascended)-622(into)-311(the)-311(heavens)-311(and)-311(sat)-310(at)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([319])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(the)-284(right)-285(hand)-284(of)-285(the)-284(Father,)-294(from)-284(thence)-284(He)-285(is)-284(coming)-285(to)-284(judge)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(both)-250(the)-250(quick)-250(and)-250(the)-250(dead.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.6689 Td[(But)-308(the)-308(word)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 61.5873 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(substance,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 45.1418 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.2018 0 Td[(which)-308(was)-308(simply)-308(inserted)-307(by)-308(the)]TJ -131.7297 -13.5492 Td[(Fathers)-304(and)-303(not)-304(being)-304(understood)-303(was)-304(a)-304(cause)-303(of)-304(scandal)-304(to)-303(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(people)-235(because)-235(it)-235(was)-236(not)-235(found)-235(in)-235(the)-235(Scriptures,)-238(it)-235(hath)-235(seemed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(good)-312(to)-311(us)-312(to)-312(remove,)-327(and)-311(that)-312(for)-312(the)-311(future)-312(no)-312(mention)-311(what-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ever)-296(be)-297(permitted)-296(of)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 92.9095 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(substance,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 45.1418 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.0774 0 Td[(because)-296(the)-297(sacred)-296(Scriptures)]TJ -150.9723 -13.5492 Td[(nowhere)-251(make)-251(any)-251(mention)-250(of)-251(the)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 151.5386 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(substance)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 42.4145 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.5801 0 Td[(of)-251(the)-251(Father)-251(and)]TJ -206.3768 -13.5492 Td[(the)-326(Son.)-479(Nor)-326(must)-326(one)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 106.424 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(subsistence)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 49.6908 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.4024 0 Td[([hypostasis])-326(be)-326(named)-327(in)]TJ -169.3608 -13.5492 Td[(relation)-207(to)-207(the)-207(person)-208([prosopon])-207(of)-207(Father,)-215(Son,)-216(and)-207(Holy)-207(Ghost.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(And)-294(we)-293(call)-294(the)-293(Son)-294(like)-293(the)-294(Father,)-304(as)-294(the)-293(Holy)-294(Scriptures)-293(call)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Him)-275(and)-276(teach.)-325(But)-276(all)-275(heresies,)-282(both)-275(those)-275(already)-275(condemned,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-201(any,)-211(if)-201(such)-201(there)-201(be,)-211(which)-200(have)-201(arisen)-201(against)-201(the)-201(document)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(thus)-250(put)-250(forth,)-250(let)-250(them)-250(be)-250(anathema.)]TJ 0 -36.4446 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(\051)-238(Hilary)-238(of)-239(Poitiers.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 87.1397 0 Td[(De)-238(Synodis)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 49.2572 0 Td[(,)-241(\247\247)-238(88,)-240(89,)-241(91.)-246(\050MSL,)-238(10:540.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -125.2369 -34.6263 Td[(That)-274(the)-275(Homoiousian)-274(party)-275(meant)-274(substantially)-274(the)-275(same)-274(by)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(their)-219(term)-219(homoiousios)-220(as)-219(did)-219(the)-219(Homoousians)-220(or)-219(the)-219(Nicene)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(party,)-250(by)-250(their)-250(term)-250(homoousios.)]TJ 0 -23.2384 Td[(Hilary)-362(was)-361(of)-362(great)-361(importance)-362(in)-361(the)-362(Arian)-362(controversy)-361(in)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(bringing)-349(the)-349(Homoiousian)-349(party)-349(of)-349(the)-349(East)-349(and)-349(the)-349(Nicene)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(party)-296(of)-296(the)-295(W)-1(est)-295(to)-296(an)-296(agreement.)-387(The)-296(Eastern)-296(theologians,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(who)-446(hesitated)-446(to)-446(accept)-446(the)-445(N)-1(icene)-445(term,)-495(were)-446(eventually)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(induced)-243(to)-243(accept,)-245(understanding)-243(by)-243(the)-243(term)-243(homoousios)-243(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(same)-250(as)-250(homoiousios.)-250(See)-250(below,)-250(\247)-250(70.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -23.9658 Td[(\247)-316(88.)-449(Holy)-316(brethren,)-333(I)-316(understand)-316(by)-316(homoousios)-316(God)-316(of)-316(God,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(not)-267(of)-268(an)-267(unlike)-268(essence,)-271(not)-268(divided,)-272(but)-267(born;)-276(and)-268(that)-267(the)-267(Son)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(has)-269(a)-268(birth)-269(that)-268(is)-269(unique,)-273(of)-269(the)-268(substance)-269(of)-268(the)-269(unknown)-268(God,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-398(He)-398(is)-398(begotten)-397(yet)-398(co-eternal)-398(and)-398(wholly)-398(like)-398(the)-397(Father.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(The)-282(word)-282(homoousios)-282(greatly)-282(helped)-282(me)-282(already)-282(believing)-281(this.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2224 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2225 0 R +/Resources 2223 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2222 0 R +/Annots [ 2227 0 R ] +>> endobj +2227 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [247.6905 142.8449 264.9506 150.9423] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_70) >> +>> endobj +2226 0 obj << +/D [2224 0 R /XYZ 252.6328 518.1751 null] +>> endobj +1314 0 obj << +/D [2224 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 314.6115 null] +>> endobj +2223 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2228 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index94) >> +endobj +2231 0 obj +(§ 67. The Policy of the Sons of Constantine Toward Heathenism and Donatism) +endobj +2234 0 obj << +/Length 4607 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(351)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(Why)-345(do)-345(you)-345(condemn)-346(my)-345(faith)-345(in)-345(the)-345(homoousios,)-369(which)-345(you)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(cannot)-367(disapprove)-367(by)-367(the)-368(confession)-367(of)-367(the)-367(homoiousios?)-601(For)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(you)-288(condemn)-287(my)-288(faith,)-297(or)-288(rather)-287(your)-288(own,)-297(when)-288(you)-287(condemn)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(its)-423(verbal)-424(equivalent.)-770(Does)-423(somebody)-424(else)-423(misunderstand)-423(it?)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Let)-413(us)-412(together)-413(condemn)-825(the)-413(misunderstanding,)-453(but)-413(not)-412(take)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([320])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(away)-408(the)-409(security)-408(of)-409(your)-408(faith.)-726(Do)-408(you)-409(think)-408(that)-409(one)-408(must)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(subscribe)-302(to)-302(the)-302(Samosetene)-302(Council,)-315(so)-302(that)-302(no)-302(one)-301(may)-302(make)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(use)-329(of)-330(homoousios)-329(in)-330(the)-329(sense)-330(of)-329(Paul)-329(of)-330(Samosata?)-488(Then)-329(let)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(us)-248(subscribe)-248(to)-248(the)-248(Council)-248(of)-248(Nic\346a,)-248(so)-248(that)-248(the)-248(Arians)-248(may)-248(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(impugn)-230(the)-231(word)-230(homoousios.)-244(Have)-230(we)-231(to)-230(fear)-231(that)-230(homoiousios)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(does)-205(not)-205(imply)-205(the)-204(same)-205(belief)-205(as)-205(homoousios?)-235(Let)-205(us)-205(decree)-204(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(there)-204(is)-205(no)-204(difference)-205(between)-204(being)-205(of)-204(one)-205(and)-204(being)-205(of)-204(a)-204(similar)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(substance.)-247(But)-242(may)-241(not)-242(the)-241(word)-242(homoousios)-241(be)-241(understood)-242(in)-241(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(wrong)-221(sense?)-241(Let)-221(it)-221(be)-221(proved)-222(that)-221(it)-221(can)-221(be)-222(understood)-221(in)-221(a)-221(good)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sense.)-557(We)-353(hold)-352(one)-353(and)-352(the)-352(same)-353(sacred)-352(truth.)-558(I)-352(beseech)-352(you)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-244(the)-243(one)-244(and)-243(the)-244(same)-243(truth)-244(which)-243(we)-244(hold,)-244(we)-244(should)-243(regard)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-366(sacred)-366(among)-365(us.)-598(Forgive)-366(me,)-394(brethren,)-395(as)-366(I)-366(have)-366(so)-365(often)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(asked)-274(you)-275(to)-274(do.)-324(You)-274(are)-274(not)-275(Arians;)-286(why,)-281(then,)-281(by)-274(denying)-274(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(homoousios,)-250(should)-250(you)-250(be)-250(thought)-250(to)-250(be)-250(Arians?)]TJ 11.9552 -14.4755 Td[(\247)-330(89.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 28.0565 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.5141 0 Td[(True)-330(likeness)-331(belongs)-330(to)-331(a)-330(true)-331(natural)-330(connection.)]TJ -54.5258 -13.5492 Td[(But)-322(when)-323(the)-322(true)-323(natural)-322(connection)-323(exists,)-340(the)-323(homoousios)-322(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(implied.)-523(It)-340(is)-341(likeness)-341(according)-341(to)-341(essence)-341(when)-341(one)-341(piece)-340(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(metal)-276(is)-275(like)-276(another)-276(and)-275(not)-276(plated.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 157.724 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.9164 0 Td[(Nothing)-276(can)-275(be)-276(like)-276(gold)]TJ -171.6404 -13.5492 Td[(but)-250(gold,)-250(or)-250(like)-250(milk)-250(that)-250(does)-250(not)-250(belong)-250(to)-250(that)-250(species.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.4755 Td[(\247)-358(91.)-575(I)-358(do)-359(not)-358(know)-358(the)-358(word)-359(homoousios)-358(or)-358(understand)-359(it)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(unless)-289(it)-289(confesses)-289(a)-289(similarity)-289(of)-289(essence.)-367(I)-289(call)-289(God)-289(of)-289(heaven)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-306(earth)-306(to)-307(witness,)-320(that)-306(when)-306(I)-306(heard)-307(neither)-306(word,)-320(my)-306(belief)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-303(always)-303(such)-303(that)-303(I)-303(should)-303(have)-303(interpreted)-303(homoiousios)-303(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(homoousios.)-705(That)-402(is)-402(I)-402(believed)-401(that)-402(nothing)-402(could)-402(be)-401(similar)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(according)-250(to)-250(nature)-250(unless)-250(it)-250(was)-250(of)-250(the)-250(same)-250(nature.)]TJ 0 -43.7045 Td[(\247)-236(67.)-245(The)-235(Policy)-236(of)-236(the)-235(Sons)-236(of)-235(Constantine)-236(Toward)-235(Heathenism)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-250(Donatism)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2233 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2234 0 R +/Resources 2232 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2222 0 R +>> endobj +2235 0 obj << +/D [2233 0 R /XYZ 164.7593 463.9783 null] +>> endobj +2229 0 obj << +/D [2233 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 106.403 null] +>> endobj +1859 0 obj << +/D [2233 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 106.403 null] +>> endobj +2232 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2238 0 obj << +/Length 4026 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(352)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(Under)-470(the)-470(sons)-470(of)-470(Constantine)-470(a)-470(harsher)-470(policy)-469(toward)-470(hea-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(thenism)-442(was)-442(adopted.)-827(Laws)-442(were)-442(passed)-442(forbidding)-442(heathen)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sacrifices)-350(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 48.6411 0 Td[(a,)-375(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.7242 0 Td[(\051,)-375(and)-349(although)-350(these)-350(were)-350(not)-350(carried)-699(out)-350(vig-)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -139.1212 0 Td[([321])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(orously)-335(in)-335(the)-335(West,)-356(where)-335(there)-335(were)-335(many)-335(heathen)-335(members)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-389(the)-389(leading)-389(families,)-424(they)-389(were)-389(more)-389(generally)-389(enforced)-389(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-298(East,)-311(and)-298(heathenism)-298(was)-299(thereby)-298(much)-298(reduced,)-311(at)-298(least)-298(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(outward)-241(manifestations.)-246(As)-241(to)-241(heresy,)-242(the)-241(action)-240(of)-241(the)-240(emperors)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-297(especially)-297(Constantius)-296(in)-297(his)-297(constant)-297(endeavor)-297(to)-297(set)-296(aside)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-192(Nicene)-193(faith)-192(involved)-192(harsh)-192(measures)-193(against)-192(all)-192(who)-192(differed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-367(the)-367(approved)-366(theology)-367(of)-367(the)-367(court.)-600(Donatism)-367(called)-366(for)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(special)-234(treatment.)-244(A)-234(policy)-233(of)-234(conciliation)-233(was)-234(attempted,)-237(but)-233(on)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(account)-228(of)-228(the)-228(failure)-228(to)-228(win)-228(over)-228(the)-228(Donatists)-228(and)-227(their)-228(alliance)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-413(fierce)-414(revolutionary)-413(fanatics,)-454(the)-413(Circumcellions,)-454(violent)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(measures)-362(were)-362(taken)-363(against)-362(them)-362(which)-362(nearly)-362(extirpated)-362(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sect.)]TJ 0 -39.9763 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4545 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 6.36 0 Td[(Codex)-250(Theodosianus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 91.2108 0 Td[(,)-250(XVI,)-250(10,)-250(2;)-250(A.)-250(D.)-250(341.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -87.0216 -38.158 Td[(This)-260(edict)-260(of)-261(Constantius)-260(is)-260(of)-260(importance)-260(here)-261(as)-260(it)-260(seems)-260(to)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(imply)-361(that)-362(Constantine)-361(did)-361(more)-362(toward)-361(repressing)-361(heathen)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(sacrifices)-427(than)-427(to)-427(forbid)-427(those)-428(celebrated)-427(in)-427(private.)-781(It)-427(is,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(however,)-240(the)-237(only)-238(evidence)-237(of)-238(his)-237(prohibiting)-238(sacrifice,)-240(and)-237(it)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(might)-256(have)-256(been)-257(due)-256(to)-256(misunderstanding)-256(that)-257(his)-256(example)-256(is)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(here)-250(cited.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -25.9278 Td[(Let)-219(superstition)-219(cease;)-229(let)-219(the)-218(madness)-219(of)-219(sacrifices)-219(be)-218(abolished.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(For)-394(whoever,)-429(against)-394(the)-393(law)-394(of)-393(the)-394(divine)-393(prince,)-430(our)-393(parent)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[([Constantine])-212(and)-211(this)-212(command)-212(of)-212(our)-211(clemency,)-220(shall)-211(celebrate)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sacrifices,)-341(let)-323(a)-322(punishment)-323(appropriate)-323(to)-322(him)-323(and)-323(this)-322(present)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(decision)-250(be)-250(issued.)]TJ 0 -39.9763 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 6.3599 0 Td[(Codex)-250(Theodosianus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 91.2108 0 Td[(,)-250(XVI,)-250(10,)-250(3;)-250(A.)-250(D.)-250(342.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2237 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2238 0 R +/Resources 2236 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2222 0 R +/Annots [ 2239 0 R 2240 0 R ] +>> endobj +2239 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [142.1845 488.6985 147.6391 498.5276] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_67_a) >> +>> endobj +2240 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [154.4542 488.6985 159.9087 498.5276] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_67_b) >> +>> endobj +2241 0 obj << +/D [2237 0 R /XYZ 335.0254 491.0767 null] +>> endobj +2242 0 obj << +/D [2237 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 315.4306 null] +>> endobj +2243 0 obj << +/D [2237 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 93.0627 null] +>> endobj +2236 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2246 0 obj << +/Length 4132 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(353)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 66.4079 518.1751 Td[(In)-187(the)-186(West)-187(Constans)-186(did)-187(not)-186(enforce)-187(the)-186(law)-187(against)-186(sacrifices)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(with)-320(great)-319(severity,)-337(but)-320(tolerated)-319(the)-320(existence)-319(and)-320(even)-319(use)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(of)-250(certain)-250(temples)-250(without)-250(the)-250(walls.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -24.5007 Td[(Although)-473(all)-472(superstition)-473(is)-473(to)-472(be)-473(entirely)-472(destroyed,)-529(yet)-472(we)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(will)-406(that)-407(the)-406(temple)-407(buildings,)-446(which)-406(are)-406(situated)-407(without)-406(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(walls,)-383(remain)-357(intact)-357(and)-356(uninjured.)-571(For)-356(since)-357(from)-357(some)-356(have)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(arisen)-382(various)-383(sports,)-415(races,)-415(and)-383(contests,)-415(it)-382(is)-383(not)-382(proper)-382(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(they)-329(should)-328(be)-329(destroyed,)-348(from)-329(which)-329(the)-328(solemnity)-329(of)-328(ancient)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(enjoyments)-250(are)-250(furnished)-250(to)-250(the)-250(Roman)-250(people.)]TJ 0 -37.4076 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 6.3599 0 Td[(Codex)-250(Theodosianus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 91.2108 0 Td[(,)-250(XVI,)-250(10,)-250(4;)-250(A.)-250(D.)-250(346.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 184.9764 -13.7468 Td[([322])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -11.845 Td[(It)-334(is)-333(our)-334(pleasure)-334(that)-334(in)-333(all)-334(places)-334(and)-334(in)-333(all)-334(cities)-334(the)-333(temples)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-350(henceforth)-350(closed,)-375(and)-350(access)-350(having)-350(been)-350(forbidden)-350(to)-350(all,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(freedom)-362(to)-361(sin)-362(be)-361(denied)-362(the)-361(wicked.)-585(We)-362(will)-361(that)-362(all)-361(abstain)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-298(sacrifices;)-321(that)-298(if)-298(any)-298(one)-298(should)-297(commit)-298(any)-298(such)-298(act,)-309(let)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(him)-382(fall)-382(before)-383(the)-382(vengeance)-382(of)-382(the)-382(sword.)-647(Their)-382(goods,)-415(we)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(decree,)-207(shall)-196(be)-196(taken)-196(away)-196(entirely)-196(and)-196(recovered)-196(to)-196(the)-196(fisc,)-206(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(likewise)-317(rectors)-318(of)-317(provinces)-318(are)-317(to)-318(be)-317(punished)-318(if)-317(they)-317(neglect)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-250(punish)-250(for)-250(these)-250(crimes.)]TJ 0 -37.4076 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(d)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-255(Optatus,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 45.8802 0 Td[(De)-255(schismate)-255(Donatistarum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 121.9241 0 Td[(,)-256(III,)-256(\247\247)-255(3,)-256(4.)-266(\050MSL,)]TJ -176.8916 -13.5492 Td[(11:999.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -35.5893 Td[(The)-518(principal)-517(historical)-518(writer)-518(treating)-517(the)-518(schism)-518(of)-517(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Donatists)-247(is)-247(Optatus,)-247(Bishop)-247(of)-247(Mileve.)-249(His)-247(work)-246(on)-247(this)-247(sect)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(was)-295(written)-295(about)-295(370)-295(and)-295(revised)-296(and)-295(enlarged)-295(in)-295(385.)-385(It)-295(is)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(of)-309(primary)-308(importance)-309(not)-308(merely)-309(for)-309(the)-308(history)-309(but)-309(for)-308(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(dogmatic)-327(discussions)-326(on)-327(the)-327(doctrine)-326(of)-327(the)-326(Church,)-346(Bk.)-480(II,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-294(doctrine)-293(of)-294(the)-294(sacraments,)-305(the)-293(idea)-294(of)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 170.9116 0 Td[(opus)-294(operatum)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 62.2296 0 Td[(as)]TJ -233.1412 -12.8218 Td[(applied)-252(to)-252(them,)-252(Bk.)-256(V;)-252(in)-252(all)-252(of)-252(which)-252(he)-252(laid)-252(the)-252(foundation)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(upon)-288(which)-288(Augustine)-288(built.)-364(In)-287(addition)-288(to)-288(the)-288(passage)-288(from)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2245 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2246 0 R +/Resources 2244 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2222 0 R +>> endobj +2247 0 obj << +/D [2245 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 386.0906 null] +>> endobj +2248 0 obj << +/D [2245 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 349.1303 null] +>> endobj +2249 0 obj << +/D [2245 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 228.2577 null] +>> endobj +2244 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2252 0 obj << +/Length 5490 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(354)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 113.1798 518.1751 Td[(Optatus)-409(given)-410(here,)-449(Epistles)-409(88)-410(and)-409(185)-409(by)-410(Augustine)-409(are)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(accessible)-349(in)-349(translations)-349(and)-349(will)-349(be)-349(found)-349(of)-349(assistance)-349(in)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(filling)-429(in)-430(the)-429(account)-430(of)-429(the)-429(Circumcellions.)-788(The)-430(latter)-429(is)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(known)-351(as)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 41.9819 0 Td[(De)-351(correctione)-351(Donatistarum)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 122.1454 0 Td[(and)-351(is)-351(published)-350(in)]TJ -164.1273 -12.8218 Td[(the)-202(anti-Donatist)-202(writings)-202(of)-202(Augustine)-202(in)-201(PNF,)-202(ser.)-234(I,)-202(vol.)-234(IV;)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-286(most)-287(important)-286(passages)-287(are)-286(\247\247)-287(15)-286(and)-287(25.)-359(It)-287(is)-286(probable)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(that)-342(the)-342(party)-341(of)-342(the)-342(Circumcellions)-342(was)-342(originally)-342(due)-341(to)-342(a)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(revolt)-401(against)-401(intolerable)-401(ag)-1(rarian)-401(conditions)-401(and)-401(that)-401(their)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(association)-250(with)-250(the)-250(Donatists)-250(was)-250(at)-250(first)-250(slight.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -22.9514 Td[(\247)-229(3.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 18.7846 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.4067 0 Td[(The)-229(Emperor)-229(Constans)-229(did)-229(not)-229(send)-229(Paulus)-229(and)-229(Macarius)]TJ -32.1913 -13.5492 Td[(primarily)-346(to)-346(bring)-345(about)-346(unity,)-370(but)-346(wi)1(th)-346(alms,)-370(that,)-370(assisted)-345(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(them,)-202(the)-190(poor)-190(of)-190(the)-190(various)-190(churches)-190(might)-190(be)-189(relieved,)-202(clothed,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-311(fed.)-432(When)-310(they)-311(came)-311(to)-310(Donatus,)-326(your)-311(father,)-326(and)-310(showed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(him)-416(why)-416(they)-416(had)-416(come,)-457(he)-416(was)-416(seized)-416(with)-416(his)-415(accustomed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(furious)-321(anger)-322(and)-321(broke)-322(forth)-321(with)-321(these)-322(words:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 217.2719 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(What)-321(has)-322(the)]TJ -222.1156 -13.5492 Td[(Emperor)-250(to)-250(do)-250(with)-250(the)-250(Church.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 138.7743 0 Td[(\035&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -126.8191 -13.5492 Td[(\247)-276(4.)-329(If)-276(anything,)-283(therefore,)-283(has)-276(been)-276(done)-276(harshly)-276(in)-277(bringing)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(about)-287(unity,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 52.5284 3.9588 Td[(106)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.6867 -3.9588 Td[(you)-287(see,)-297(brother)-287(Parmenianus,)-296(to)-287(whom)-287(it)-287(ought)]TJ -68.2151 -13.5492 Td[(to)-404(be)-404(attributed.)-713(Do)-404(you)-404(say)-404(that)-404(the)-404(military)-404(was)-404(sought)-404(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(us)-408(Catholics;)-486(if)-408(so,)-447(then)-408(why)-408(did)-408(no)-408(one)-815(see)-408(the)-408(military)-407(in)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([323])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(arms)-342(in)-343(the)-342(proconsular)-343(province?)-527(Paulus)-343(and)-342(Macarius)-342(came,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(everywhere)-427(to)-426(consider)-427(the)-426(poor)-427(and)-427(to)-426(exhort)-427(individuals)-426(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(unity;)-270(and)-264(when)-263(they)-264(approached)-263(Bagaja,)-267(then)-264(another)-263(Donatus,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(bishop)-448(of)-448(that)-448(city,)-497(desiring)-448(to)-448(place)-448(an)-448(obstacle)-448(in)-448(the)-448(way)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-344(unity)-345(and)-344(hinder)-344(the)-345(work)-344(of)-344(those)-345(coming,)-368(whom)-344(we)-344(have)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(mentioned,)-368(sent)-344(messengers)-344(throughout)-344(the)-344(neighboring)-344(places)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-214(all)-214(markets,)-221(and)-214(summoned)-214(the)-214(Circumcellions,)-221(calling)-214(them)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Agonistici,)-505(to)-453(come)-454(to)-454(the)-453(said)-454(place.)-861(And)-453(at)-454(that)-454(time)-453(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(gathering)-389(of)-389(these)-389(was)-389(desired,)-424(whose)-389(madness)-388(a)-389(little)-389(before)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(had)-234(been)-234(seen)-234(by)-233(the)-234(bishops)-234(themselves)-234(to)-234(have)-234(been)-233(impiously)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(inspired.)-244(For)-233(when)-232(men)-233(of)-232(this)-233(sort)-232(before)-233(the)-232(unity)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 223.2362 3.9588 Td[(107)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.9899 -3.9588 Td[(wandered)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 96.0524 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -98.6427 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.7925 92.0295 Td[(106)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(I.e.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.4501 0 Td[(,)-250(in)-250(forcing)-250(the)-250(Donatists)-250(to)-250(return)-250(to)-250(the)-250(Church.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -23.1562 -7.3106 Td[(107)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(The)-391(temporary)-392(defeat)-391(of)-392(the)-391(Donatist)-392(party)-391(which)-391(was)-392(celebrated)-391(at)-392(the)]TJ -11.9552 -10.9589 Td[(Council)-250(of)-250(Carthage)-250(in)-250(348-349.)-250(See)-250(Hefele,)-250(\247)-250(70.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2251 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2252 0 R +/Resources 2250 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2222 0 R +>> endobj +2253 0 obj << +/D [2251 0 R /XYZ 286.0812 257.1572 null] +>> endobj +2250 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2256 0 obj << +/Length 5004 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(355)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(through)-225(various)-225(places,)-231(when)-225(Axido)-225(and)-225(Fasir)-226(were)-225(called)-225(by)-225(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(same)-276(mad)-275(ones)-276(the)-275(leaders)-276(of)-276(the)-275(saints,)-282(no)-276(one)-275(could)-276(be)-275(secure)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-342(his)-342(possessions;)-388(written)-342(evidences)-342(of)-342(indebtedness)-341(lost)-342(their)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(force;)-247(no)-245(creditor)-246(was)-245(at)-245(liberty)-246(at)-245(that)-245(time)-246(to)-245(demand)-245(anything.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(All)-334(were)-334(terrified)-334(by)-334(the)-334(letters)-334(of)-334(those)-334(who)-334(boasted)-333(that)-334(they)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(were)-425(the)-426(leaders)-425(of)-425(the)-425(saints,)-470(and)-425(if)-425(there)-426(was)-425(any)-425(delay)-425(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(fulfilling)-304(their)-304(commands,)-318(suddenly)-304(a)-304(furious)-304(multitude)-304(hurried)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(up)-256(and,)-258(terror)-256(going)-256(on)-256(before,)-258(creditors)-256(were)-256(surrounded)-256(with)-256(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(wall)-276(of)-275(dangers,)-282(so)-275(that)-276(those)-275(who)-276(ought)-275(to)-276(have)-275(been)-276(asked)-275(for)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(their)-306(protection)-307(were)-306(by)-306(fear)-307(of)-306(death)-306(compelled)-307(to)-306(use)-306(humble)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(prayers.)-230(Each)-191(one)-191(hastened)-190(to)-191(abandon)-190(his)-191(most)-191(important)-190(duties;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-285(profit)-286(was)-285(thought)-285(to)-285(have)-286(come)-285(from)-285(these)-286(outrages.)-355(Even)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-415(roads)-415(were)-415(no)-415(longer)-414(at)-415(all)-415(safe,)-456(because)-415(masters,)-456(turned)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(out)-345(of)-346(their)-345(carriages,)-370(ran)-345(humbly)-346(before)-345(their)-346(slaves)-345(sitting)-345(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-344(places)-345(of)-344(their)-345(masters.)-533(By)-345(the)-344(judgment)-345(and)-344(rule)-345(of)-344(these)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-393(order)-393(of)-393(rank)-393(between)-393(masters)-393(and)-393(servants)-393(was)-393(changed.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Therefore)-192(when)-193(there)-192(arose)-192(complaint)-192(against)-193(the)-192(bishops)-192(of)-192(your)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(party,)-278(they)-272(are)-272(said)-272(to)-273(have)-272(written)-272(to)-272(Count)-272(Taurinus,)-278(that)-272(such)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(men)-335(could)-334(not)-335(be)-335(corrected)-335(in)-334(the)-335(Church,)-356(and)-335(they)-334(demanded)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-387(they)-387(should)-387(receive)-386(discipline)-387(from)-387(the)-387(said)-387(count.)-660(Then)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Taurinus,)-209(in)-198(response)-199(to)-199(their)-198(letters,)-209(commanded)-397(an)-199(armed)-198(body)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([324])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(of)-303(soldiers)-303(to)-303(go)-303(through)-303(the)-303(markets)-303(where)-303(the)-303(Circumcellions)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(were)-234(accustomed)-235(to)-234(wander.)-245(In)-235(Octavum)-234(very)-235(many)-234(were)-234(killed,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(many)-316(were)-316(beheaded)-316(and)-316(their)-315(bodies,)-333(even)-316(to)-316(the)-316(present)-315(day,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(can)-265(be)-266(counted)-265(by)-265(the)-265(white)-266(altars)-265(or)-265(tables.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 192.5057 3.9588 Td[(108)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.6813 -3.9588 Td[(When)-265(first)-266(some)]TJ -208.187 -13.5492 Td[(of)-277(their)-277(number)-278(were)-277(buried)-277(in)-277(the)-277(basilicas,)-284(Clarus,)-284(a)-277(presbyter)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-454(Subbulum,)-506(was)-454(compelled)-455(by)-454(his)-454(bishop)-455(to)-454(disinter)-454(those)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(buried.)-828(Whence)-443(it)-443(is)-443(reported)-442(that)-443(what)-443(was)-443(done)-443(had)-442(been)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(commanded)-260(to)-261(be)-260(done,)-263(when)-260(it)-260(is)-260(admitted)-261(that)-260(sepulture)-260(in)-260(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(house)-341(of)-341(God)-340(is)-341(not)-341(granted.)-522(Afterward)-341(the)-341(multitude)-341(of)-340(these)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(people)-296(increased.)-389(In)-296(this)-296(way)-297(Donatus)-296(of)-296(Bagaja)-296(found)-296(whence)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(he)-285(might)-284(lead)-285(against)-285(Macarius)-285(a)-284(raging)-285(mob.)-354(Of)-285(that)-285(sort)-284(were)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 73.9739 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -76.5642 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.0206 69.951 Td[(108)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(Tombs)-250(built)-250(in)-250(the)-250(shape)-250(of)-250(altars)-250(which)-250(were)-250(table-shaped.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2255 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2256 0 R +/Resources 2254 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2258 0 R +>> endobj +2257 0 obj << +/D [2255 0 R /XYZ 261.5239 247.1912 null] +>> endobj +2254 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2259 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index95) >> +endobj +2262 0 obj +(§ 68. Julian the Apostate) +endobj +2265 0 obj << +/Length 5020 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(356)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(those)-390(who)-389(were)-390(to)-389(their)-390(own)-389(ruin)-390(murderers)-389(of)-390(themselves)-389(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(their)-373(desire)-373(for)-373(a)-373(false)-373(martyrdom.)-618(Of)-373(these,)-404(also,)-404(were)-372(those)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-235(rushed)-236(headlong)-235(and)-235(threw)-235(themselves)-236(down)-235(from)-235(the)-235(sum-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(mits)-286(of)-285(lofty)-286(mountains.)-357(Behold)-286(from)-285(what)-286(numbers)-286(the)-285(second)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Bishop)-362(Donatus)-361(formed)-362(his)-362(cohorts!)-585(Those)-362(who)-362(were)-361(bearing)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(treasure)-248(which)-249(they)-248(had)-248(obtained)-249(for)-248(the)-248(poor)-248(were)-249(held)-248(back)-248(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(fear.)-579(They)-359(decided)-360(in)-359(so)-360(great)-359(a)-360(predicament)-359(to)-360(demand)-359(from)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Count)-236(Sylvester)-236(armed)-236(soldiery,)-239(not)-237(that)-236(by)-236(these)-236(they)-236(should)-236(do)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(violence)-262(to)-262(any)-261(one,)-265(but)-262(that)-262(they)-261(might)-262(stop)-262(the)-262(force)-262(drawn)-261(up)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-206(the)-206(aforesaid)-206(Bishop)-206(Donatus.)-235(Thus)-206(it)-206(happened)-206(that)-206(an)-206(armed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(soldiery)-362(was)-361(seen.)-585(Now,)-389(as)-361(to)-362(what)-361(followed,)-390(see)-361(to)-362(whom)-361(it)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ought)-306(or)-306(can)-307(be)-306(ascribed.)-418(They)-306(had)-307(there)-306(an)-306(infinite)-306(number)-306(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(those)-255(summoned,)-257(and)-255(it)-255(is)-256(certain)-255(that)-255(a)-256(supply)-255(of)-255(provisions)-255(for)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-324(year)-324(had)-324(been)-324(provided.)-472(Of)-324(the)-324(basilicas)-324(they)-324(made)-324(a)-324(sort)-324(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(public)-317(granary,)-333(and)-317(awaited)-317(the)-316(coming)-317(of)-317(those)-317(against)-316(whom)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(they)-313(might)-313(expend)-313(their)-313(fury,)-329(if)-313(the)-313(presence)-313(of)-313(armed)-313(soldiery)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(had)-253(not)-253(prevented)-253(them.)-258(For)-253(when,)-253(before)-253(the)-253(soldiers)-253(came,)-253(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(metatores,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 45.1417 3.9588 Td[(109)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.5394 -3.9588 Td[(as)-276(was)-277(the)-276(custom,)-283(were)-276(sent,)-283(they)-276(were)-277(not)-276(prop-)]TJ -60.6811 -13.5492 Td[(erly)-260(received,)-262(contrary)-259(to)-260(the)-260(apostolic)-259(precept,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 208.9107 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(honor)-260(to)-259(whom)]TJ -213.7544 -13.5492 Td[(honor,)-243(custom)-242(to)-241(whom)-241(custom,)-244(tribute)-241(to)-241(whom)-242(tribute,)-243(owe)-241(no)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(man)-316(anything.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 63.1431 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.2923 0 Td[(For)-316(those)-316(who)-633(had)-316(been)-316(sent)-316(with)-316(their)-316(horses)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -144.1913 0 Td[([325])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(were)-278(smitten)-279(by)-278(those)-278(whose)-279(names)-278(you)-278(have)-279(made)-278(public)-278(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(malicious)-248(intent.)-249(They)-247(were)-248(the)-248(authors)-247(of)-248(their)-247(own)-248(wrong;)-248(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(what)-238(they)-239(could)-238(suffer)-239(they)-238(themselves)-238(taught)-239(by)-238(these)-238(outrages.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(The)-294(soldiers)-294(who)-294(had)-294(been)-294(maltreated)-294(returned)-294(to)-294(their)-294(fellows,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-263(for)-264(what)-263(two)-263(or)-264(three)-263(suffered,)-267(all)-263(grieved.)-290(All)-263(were)-263(roused,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-250(their)-250(officers)-250(could)-250(not)-250(restrain)-250(the)-250(angered)-250(soldiers.)]TJ 0 -32.7751 Td[(\247)-250(68.)-250(Julian)-250(the)-250(Apostate)]TJ 0 -23.1621 Td[(The)-356(reign)-356(of)-356(Julian)-356(the)-356(Apostate)-356(\050361-363\051)-356(is)-356(important)-356(in)-356(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(history)-319(of)-319(the)-320(Christian)-319(Church,)-336(in)-319(the)-320(first)-319(place,)-336(as)-319(indicating)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 84.9328 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -87.5231 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.7925 80.9099 Td[(109)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(The)-365(metatores)-366(were)-365(those)-365(who)-366(were)-365(sent)-366(ahead)-365(of)-365(a)-366(troop)-365(of)-365(soldiers)-366(to)]TJ -11.9552 -10.9589 Td[(provide)-250(for)-250(quartering)-250(them)-250(upon)-250(the)-250(inhabitants.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2264 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2265 0 R +/Resources 2263 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2258 0 R +>> endobj +2266 0 obj << +/D [2264 0 R /XYZ 232.2921 247.1912 null] +>> endobj +2260 0 obj << +/D [2264 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 153.9049 null] +>> endobj +2075 0 obj << +/D [2264 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 153.9049 null] +>> endobj +2263 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2269 0 obj << +/Length 4539 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(68.)-250(Julian)-250(the)-250(Apostate)-14308(357)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(the)-278(slight)-278(hold)-279(which)-278(heathenism)-278(had)-278(retained)-279(as)-278(a)-278(system)-278(upon)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-419(bulk)-420(of)-419(the)-420(people)-419(and)-419(the)-420(impossibility)-419(of)-420(reviving)-419(it)-419(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(any)-396(form)-396(in)-396(which)-396(it)-397(might)-396(compete)-396(with)-396(the)-396(Church.)-688(Julian)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(attempted)-291(to)-290(inject)-291(into)-290(a)-291(purified)-291(heathenism)-290(those)-291(elements)-290(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-276(Christian)-276(Church)-276(which)-276(he)-276(was)-276(forced)-276(to)-276(admire.)-328(The)-276(result)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-406(a)-406(fantastic)-407(mixture)-406(of)-406(rites)-406(and)-407(measures)-406(with)-406(which)-406(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(heathen)-341(would)-340(have)-341(nothing)-340(to)-341(do.)-522(In)-340(the)-341(second)-341(place,)-363(in)-340(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(development)-273(of)-272(the)-273(Church's)-272(doctrinal)-273(system,)-278(and)-273(especially)-272(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-326(Arian)-326(controversy,)-344(the)-326(reign)-326(of)-326(Julian)-326(gave)-326(the)-325(contestants,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-356(were)-355(obliged)-356(to)-355(stand)-356(together)-356(against)-355(a)-356(common)-355(enemy,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(reason)-292(for)-292(examining)-293(in)-292(a)-292(new)-292(way)-292(the)-293(points)-292(they)-292(had)-292(in)-292(com-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(mon,)-356(and)-334(enabled)-335(them)-334(to)-335(see)-335(that)-334(some)-335(at)-334(least)-335(differed)-334(more)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(over)-415(the)-415(expression)-415(than)-415(over)-415(the)-415(content)-415(of)-415(their)-415(faith.)-744(The)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(character)-273(of)-274(Julian)-273(has)-274(long)-273(been)-274(a)-273(favorite)-274(subject)-273(of)-274(study)-273(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(especially)-278(the)-278(motives)-279(that)-278(induced)-278(him)-278(to)-278(abandon)-278(Christianity)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(for)-250(the)-250(Neo-Platonic)-250(revival)-250(of)-250(heathenism.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -23.6773 Td[(Additional)-158(source)-159(material:)-204(Socrates,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 145.7604 0 Td[(Hist.)-219(Ec.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 33.9428 0 Td[(,)-177(III:)-158(Ammianus)]TJ -179.7032 -12.8218 Td[(Marcellinus,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 52.5532 0 Td[(Roman)-291(History)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 60.4014 0 Td[(,)-301(XVI-XXV,)-291(translated)-292(by)-291(C.)-291(D.)]TJ -112.9546 -12.8219 Td[(Yonge)-423(\050Bohn's)-422(Classical)-423(Library\051;)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 145.3054 0 Td[(Select)-423(Works)-422(of)-423(Julian)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 93.5859 0 Td[(,)]TJ -238.8913 -12.8218 Td[(translated)-250(by)-250(C.)-250(W.)-250(King)-250(\050Bohn\051.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -25.4957 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6328 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4545 0 Td[(\051)-250(Socrates.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 48.7744 0 Td[(Hist)-250(Ec.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.8763 0 Td[(III.)-250(1.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(67:368.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -76.1016 -35.4163 Td[(The)-250(Emperor)-250(Julian.)]TJ 0 -23.6773 Td[(The)-375(account)-376(of)-375(the)-375(Emperor)-376(Julian)-375(as)-375(given)-376(by)-375(Socrates)-375(is)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(probably)-357(the)-358(best)-357(we)-358(have.)-572(It)-358(is,)-384(on)-357(the)-358(whole,)-384(a)-358(model)-357(of)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(a)-378(fair)-379(statement,)-821(such)-378(as)-378(is)-379(characteristic)-378(of)-378(the)-379(history)-378(of)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 271.3871 0 Td[([326])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -271.3871 -12.8218 Td[(Socrates)-198(in)-198(nearly)-199(all)-198(its)-198(parts.)-233(In)-198(spite)-198(of)-198(its)-199(length)-198(it)-198(is)-198(worthy)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-346(a)-345(place)-346(in)-345(its)-346(entirety,)-369(as)-346(it)-345(explains)-346(the)-345(antecedents)-346(of)-345(a)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(character)-202(which)-202(the)-202(world)-202(has)-201(had)-202(difficulty)-202(in)-202(understanding.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -24.4047 Td[(Constantine,)-227(who)-222(gave)-221(Byzantium)-221(his)-222(own)-221(name,)-228(had)-221(two)-221(broth-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ers)-344(born)-343(of)-344(the)-344(same)-343(father)-344(but)-344(by)-343(a)-344(different)-344(mother,)-367(of)-343(these)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2268 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2269 0 R +/Resources 2267 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2258 0 R +>> endobj +2270 0 obj << +/D [2268 0 R /XYZ 136.2588 142.5614 null] +>> endobj +2267 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2273 0 obj << +/Length 4907 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(358)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(one)-422(was)-421(named)-422(Dalmatius,)-464(the)-422(other)-422(Constantius.)-764(Dalmatius)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(had)-370(a)-371(son)-370(of)-370(the)-371(same)-370(name)-370(as)-371(his)-370(own;)-431(Constantius)-370(had)-370(two)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sons,)-373(Gallus)-348(and)-348(Julian.)-544(Now,)-373(as)-348(on)-348(the)-348(death)-348(of)-348(Constantine,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-287(founder)-286(of)-287(Constantinople,)-295(the)-287(soldiery)-287(had)-286(put)-287(the)-286(younger)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(brother)-503(Constantius)-502(to)-503(death,)-566(the)-503(lives)-502(of)-503(his)-503(two)-502(orphaned)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(children)-353(were)-352(also)-353(endangered;)-404(but)-353(a)-352(disease,)-379(apparently)-352(fatal,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(preserved)-430(Gallus)-430(from)-430(the)-430(violence)-430(of)-430(his)-429(father's)-430(murderers;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-407(as)-407(to)-407(Julian,)-446(his)-407(age)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 112.6133 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td[(for)-407(he)-407(was)-407(only)-407(eight)-407(years)-407(old)-407(at)]TJ -123.5223 -13.5492 Td[(the)-329(time)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 36.3204 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(protected)-329(him.)-489(The)-329(Emperor's)-329(jealousy)-330(toward)-329(them)]TJ -47.2295 -13.5492 Td[(having)-456(been)-456(subdued,)-507(Gallus)-456(attended)-456(schools)-456(at)-456(Ephesus)-456(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Ionia,)-365(in)-341(which)-342(country)-342(considerable)-341(possessions)-342(had)-342(been)-341(left)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(them)-306(by)-306(their)-306(parents.)-419(Julian,)-320(however,)-320(when)-306(he)-306(was)-306(grown)-306(up)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(pursued)-395(his)-395(studies)-395(at)-395(Constantinople,)-431(going)-395(constantly)-395(to)-395(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(palace,)-324(where)-309(the)-309(schools)-309(then)-309(were,)-323(in)-309(simple)-309(attire)-309(and)-309(under)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-372(care)-371(of)-372(the)-371(eunuch)-372(Mardonius.)-614(In)-372(grammar,)-402(Nicocles,)-401(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Laced\346monian,)-450(was)-410(his)-411(instructor;)-490(and)-410(Ecbolius,)-450(the)-410(sophist,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-378(was)-378(at)-378(that)-378(time)-378(a)-378(Christian,)-410(taught)-378(him)-378(rhetoric;)-442(for)-378(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Emperor)-235(Constantius)-235(had)-235(made)-235(provision)-235(that)-235(he)-235(should)-235(have)-235(no)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(pagan)-263(masters,)-265(lest)-263(he)-262(should)-263(be)-263(seduced)-262(to)-263(pagan)-262(superstitions;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(for)-268(Julian)-267(was)-268(a)-267(Christian)-268(at)-267(the)-268(beginning.)-303(Since)-267(he)-268(made)-267(great)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(progress)-427(in)-427(literature,)-471(the)-427(report)-427(began)-427(to)-427(spread)-427(that)-426(he)-427(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(capable)-245(of)-245(ruling)-245(the)-244(Roman)-245(Empire;)-247(and)-245(this)-245(popular)-245(rumor)-244(be-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(coming)-223(generally)-222(spread)-223(abroad,)-228(greatly)-222(disquieted)-223(the)-222(Emperor.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Therefore)-220(he)-219(removed)-220(him)-220(from)-220(the)-219(great)-220(city)-220(to)-220(Nicomedia,)-225(for-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(bidding)-278(him)-278(at)-278(the)-279(same)-278(time)-278(to)-278(frequent)-278(the)-278(school)-278(of)-278(Libanius)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-214(Syrian)-214(sophist.)-238(For)-214(Libanius,)-221(having)-214(been)-214(driven)-214(away)-214(by)-214(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(teachers)-318(of)-318(Constantinople,)-336(had)-318(opened)-318(a)-318(school)-318(at)-318(Nicomedia.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Here)-288(he)-287(gave)-288(vent)-287(to)-288(his)-287(indignation)-288(against)-287(the)-575(teachers)-288(in)-287(his)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([327])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(treatise)-214(composed)-213(against)-214(them.)-238(Julian,)-221(however,)-221(was)-213(interdicted)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-208(being)-208(his)-208(auditor,)-217(because)-208(Libanius)-208(was)-208(a)-208(pagan)-208(in)-208(religion;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(nevertheless)-281(because)-282(he)-281(admired)-281(his)-282(orations,)-289(he)-281(procured)-281(them)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-258(read)-257(them)-258(secretly)-257(and)-258(diligently.)-272(As)-258(he)-257(was)-258(becoming)-257(very)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(expert)-305(in)-304(the)-305(rhetorical)-305(art,)-318(Maximus)-305(the)-305(philosopher)-305(arrived)-304(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Nicomedia,)-300(not)-291(the)-290(Byzantine,)-301(Euclid's)-290(father,)-301(but)-290(the)-290(Ephesian)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2272 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2273 0 R +/Resources 2271 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2258 0 R +>> endobj +2274 0 obj << +/D [2272 0 R /XYZ 307.8066 152.3468 null] +>> endobj +2271 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2277 0 obj << +/Length 5121 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(68.)-250(Julian)-250(the)-250(Apostate)-14308(359)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(whom)-251(the)-251(Emperor)-252(Valentinian)-251(afterward)-251(caused)-251(to)-251(be)-251(executed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-204(a)-205(practicer)-204(of)-204(magic.)-235(This)-204(took)-204(place)-205(later;)-219(at)-205(that)-204(time)-204(the)-204(only)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(thing)-376(that)-375(attracted)-376(him)-375(to)-376(Nicomedia)-375(was)-376(the)-375(fame)-376(of)-375(Julian.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Having)-312(obtained)-311(from)-312(him)-312(a)-311(taste)-312(for)-311(the)-312(principles)-312(of)-311(philoso-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(phy,)-278(Julian)-272(began)-272(to)-272(imitate)-273(the)-272(religion)-272(of)-272(his)-272(teacher,)-278(who)-272(had)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(instilled)-218(into)-218(his)-218(mind)-218(a)-219(desire)-218(for)-218(the)-218(Empire.)-239(When)-218(these)-218(things)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(reached)-389(the)-390(ears)-389(of)-389(the)-389(Emperor,)-425(wavering)-389(between)-389(hope)-389(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(fear,)-376(Julian)-351(became)-351(very)-350(anxious)-351(to)-351(lull)-351(the)-351(suspicion)-351(that)-350(had)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(been)-349(awakened,)-375(and)-349(he)-350(who)-349(was)-349(at)-350(first)-349(truly)-350(a)-349(Christian)-349(then)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(became)-226(one)-226(in)-226(pretence.)-243(Shaved)-226(to)-226(the)-226(very)-226(skin,)-231(he)-226(pretended)-226(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(live)-216(the)-216(monastic)-216(life;)-227(and)-216(while)-216(in)-216(private)-216(he)-216(pursued)-216(philosoph-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ical)-230(studies,)-234(in)-230(public)-230(he)-230(read)-230(the)-230(sacred)-230(writings)-230(of)-229(the)-230(Christian)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Church.)-675(Moreover,)-427(he)-391(was)-392(appointed)-391(reader)-392(of)-391(the)-392(church)-391(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Nicomedia.)-690(Thus)-397(by)-396(these)-397(pretexts)-396(he)-397(escaped)-397(the)-396(Emperor's)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(displeasure.)-427(Now)-309(he)-309(did)-308(all)-309(this)-309(from)-309(fear,)-324(but)-309(he)-309(by)-309(no)-308(means)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(abandoned)-227(his)-228(hope;)-235(telling)-227(many)-227(of)-228(his)-227(friends)-228(that)-227(times)-227(would)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-259(happier)-259(when)-259(he)-259(should)-260(possess)-259(all.)-277(While)-259(his)-259(affairs)-259(were)-259(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(this)-320(condition)-319(his)-320(brother)-320(Gallus,)-337(who)-319(had)-320(been)-320(created)-319(C\346sar,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(when)-321(he)-321(was)-321(on)-321(his)-321(way)-321(to)-321(the)-321(East)-321(came)-321(to)-321(Nicomedia)-321(to)-321(see)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(him.)-234(But)-202(when)-201(Gallus)-202(was)-202(slain)-202(shortly)-201(after,)-212(Julian)-202(was)-201(immedi-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ately)-254(suspected)-254(by)-254(t)1(he)-254(Emperor;)-256(therefore)-254(the)-254(latter)-254(directed)-253(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(he)-292(should)-292(be)-292(kept)-292(under)-292(guard;)-313(he)-292(soon)-292(found)-292(means,)-302(however,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-295(escaping)-295(from)-296(his)-295(guards,)-306(and)-295(fleeing)-296(from)-295(place)-295(to)-295(place)-295(he)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(managed)-193(to)-194(be)-193(in)-193(safety.)-231(At)-193(last)-194(Eusebia,)-204(the)-194(wife)-193(of)-193(the)-193(Emperor,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(having)-311(discovered)-311(him)-310(in)-311(his)-311(retreat,)-326(persuaded)-311(the)-311(Emperor)-310(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(do)-393(him)-392(no)-393(harm,)-428(and)-393(to)-393(permit)-392(him)-393(to)-393(go)-392(to)-393(Athens)-393(to)-392(study)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(philosophy.)-721(From)-407(thence)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 115.6385 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(to)-407(be)-407(brief)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 48.2629 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(the)-407(Emperor)-407(recalled)]TJ -185.7196 -13.5492 Td[(him)-235(and)-235(afterward)-471(created)-235(him)-235(C\346sar,)-238(and)-235(having)-235(given)-235(him)-235(his)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([328])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(own)-364(sister)-364(Helen)-364(in)-364(marriage,)-393(he)-364(sent)-364(him)-364(to)-364(Gaul)-364(against)-364(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(barbarians.)-530(For)-343(the)-343(barbarians)-344(whom)-343(the)-343(Emperor)-343(Constantius)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(had)-220(hired)-219(as)-220(auxiliary)-219(forces)-220(against)-219(Magnentius,)-226(being)-219(of)-220(no)-219(use)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(against)-278(that)-277(usurper,)-285(were)-278(pillaging)-277(the)-278(Roman)-277(cities.)-333(Inasmuch)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-351(he)-350(was)-351(young)-350(he)-351(ordered)-350(him)-351(to)-350(undertake)-351(nothing)-350(without)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(consulting)-315(the)-314(other)-315(military)-315(chiefs.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 158.2657 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.342 0 Td[(Julian's)-315(complaint)-314(to)-315(the)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2276 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2277 0 R +/Resources 2275 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2258 0 R +>> endobj +2278 0 obj << +/D [2276 0 R /XYZ 128.9866 152.3468 null] +>> endobj +2275 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2281 0 obj << +/Length 4999 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(360)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(Emperor)-408(of)-409(the)-408(inertness)-408(of)-408(his)-409(military)-408(officers)-408(procured)-408(for)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(him)-434(a)-433(coadjutor)-434(in)-434(the)-433(command)-434(more)-433(in)-434(sympathy)-434(with)-433(his)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ardor;)-338(and)-309(by)-309(their)-309(combined)-309(efforts)-309(an)-309(assault)-309(was)-309(made)-308(upon)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-268(barbarians.)-306(But)-268(they)-269(sent)-268(him)-269(an)-268(embassy,)-273(assuring)-269(him)-268(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(they)-344(had)-344(been)-344(ordered)-345(by)-344(letters)-344(of)-344(the)-344(Emperor)-344(to)-344(march)-344(into)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Roman)-296(territories,)-307(and)-296(they)-295(showed)-296(him)-296(the)-296(letters.)-387(But)-296(he)-295(cast)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-369(ambassadors)-368(into)-369(prison,)-398(vigorously)-369(attacked)-368(the)-369(forces)-368(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-222(enemy)-222(and)-222(totally)-222(defeated)-222(them;)-231(and)-222(having)-222(taken)-222(their)-221(king)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(prisoner,)-377(he)-352(sent)-352(him)-351(to)-352(Constantius.)-555(After)-352(these)-352(successes)-351(he)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-271(proclaimed)-271(Emperor)-272(by)-271(the)-271(soldiers;)-282(and)-271(inasmuch)-271(as)-271(there)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-257(no)-258(imperial)-257(crown)-258(at)-257(hand,)-259(one)-258(of)-257(the)-257(guards)-258(took)-257(the)-257(chain)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(which)-292(he)-293(wore)-292(around)-292(his)-293(own)-292(neck)-292(and)-292(placed)-293(it)-292(upon)-292(Julian's)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(head.)-236(Thus)-207(Julian)-207(became)-208(Emperor;)-221(but)-208(whether)-207(he)-207(subsequently)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(conducted)-365(himself)-366(as)-365(a)-365(philosopher,)-394(let)-366(my)-365(readers)-365(determine.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(For)-275(he)-275(neither)-275(sent)-275(an)-275(embassy)-275(to)-275(Constantius,)-281(nor)-275(paid)-275(him)-275(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(least)-310(homage)-309(in)-310(acknowledgment)-309(of)-310(past)-309(favors;)-340(but)-309(conducted)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(everything)-327(just)-328(as)-327(it)-328(pleased)-327(him.)-482(He)-328(changed)-327(the)-328(rulers)-327(of)-327(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(provinces,)-303(and)-292(he)-293(sought)-292(to)-292(bring)-292(Constantius)-293(into)-292(contempt)-292(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(reciting)-291(publicly)-290(in)-291(every)-290(city)-291(the)-291(letters)-290(which)-291(Constantius)-290(had)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(written)-248(to)-247(the)-248(barbarians.)-249(For)-248(this)-248(reason)-247(the)-248(cities)-248(revolted)-247(from)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Constantius)-398(and)-397(attached)-398(themselves)-398(to)-397(him.)-693(Then)-398(he)-397(openly)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(put)-422(off)-422(the)-422(pretence)-422(of)-422(being)-422(a)-422(Christian;)-508(going)-422(about)-421(to)-422(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(various)-323(cities,)-341(he)-323(opened)-323(the)-323(pagan)-322(temples,)-342(offering)-322(sacrifices)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-330(the)-329(idols,)-350(and)-330(designating)-329(himself)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 166.3434 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Pontifex)-330(Maximus)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 81.7821 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(;)-370(and)]TJ -257.8127 -13.5492 Td[(the)-266(heathen)-266(celebrated)-266(their)-265(pagan)-266(festivals)-266(with)-266(pagan)-266(rites.)-297(By)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(doing)-210(these)-210(things)-211(he)-210(excited)-210(a)-210(civil)-211(war)-210(against)-210(Constantius;)-223(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(thus)-215(as)-215(far)-215(as)-215(he)-214(was)-430(concerned)-215(all)-215(the)-215(evils)-215(involved)-215(in)-215(war)-214(hap-)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([329])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(pened.)-243(For)-229(this)-229(philosopher's)-229(desire)-229(could)-229(not)-229(have)-229(been)-229(fulfilled)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(without)-261(much)-260(bloodshed.)-282(But)-261(God,)-263(who)-261(is)-261(the)-260(judge)-261(of)-261(His)-260(own)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(counsels,)-208(checked)-197(the)-198(fury)-197(of)-197(these)-198(antagonists)-197(without)-197(detriment)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-387(the)-387(State)-388(by)-387(the)-387(removal)-387(of)-388(one)-387(of)-387(them.)-662(For)-387(when)-387(Julian)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(arrived)-261(among)-261(the)-261(Thracians,)-263(it)-261(was)-261(announced)-261(that)-260(Constantius)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-199(dead.)-233(And)-199(thus)-199(did)-199(the)-199(Roman)-199(Empire)-199(at)-199(that)-199(time)-199(escape)-199(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(intestine)-331(strife.)-494(Julian)-331(entered)-331(Constantinople)-331(and)-331(at)-331(once)-331(con-)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2280 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2281 0 R +/Resources 2279 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2258 0 R +>> endobj +2282 0 obj << +/D [2280 0 R /XYZ 183.3396 165.896 null] +>> endobj +2279 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2285 0 obj << +/Length 4879 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(68.)-250(Julian)-250(the)-250(Apostate)-14308(361)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(sidered)-316(how)-315(he)-316(might)-315(conciliate)-316(the)-316(masses)-315(and)-316(secure)-315(popular)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(favor.)-382(Accordingly,)-306(he)-294(had)-294(recourse)-294(to)-294(the)-294(following)-294(measures:)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(he)-303(knew)-304(that)-303(Constantius)-304(was)-303(hated)-304(by)-303(all)-304(the)-303(people)-304(who)-303(held)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-217(homoousian)-218(faith)-217(and)-217(had)-218(driven)-217(them)-217(from)-218(the)-217(churches)-217(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(had)-389(proscribed)-389(and)-389(exiled)-389(their)-389(bishops.)-667(He)-389(was)-389(aware,)-423(also,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-362(the)-362(pagans)-363(were)-362(extremely)-362(discontented)-362(because)-362(they)-362(had)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(been)-373(forbidden)-372(to)-373(sacrifice)-373(to)-372(their)-373(gods,)-403(and)-373(were)-373(anxious)-372(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(get)-241(their)-242(temples)-241(opened)-241(and)-242(to)-241(be)-242(at)-241(liberty)-241(to)-242(offer)-241(sacrifices)-241(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(their)-316(idols.)-449(Thus)-316(he)-316(knew)-317(that)-316(both)-316(classes)-316(secretly)-316(entertained)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(hostile)-253(feelings)-254(toward)-253(his)-253(predecessor,)-255(and)-253(at)-253(the)-254(same)-253(time)-253(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(people)-279(in)-279(general)-279(were)-279(exceedingly)-279(exasperated)-279(by)-279(the)-279(violence)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-330(the)-330(eunuchs,)-350(and)-330(especially)-330(by)-330(the)-330(rapacity)-330(of)-330(Eusebius,)-350(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(chief)-310(officer)-309(of)-310(the)-309(imperial)-310(bed-chamber.)-428(Therefore)-310(he)-309(treated)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(all)-255(with)-256(craftiness.)-266(With)-255(some)-255(he)-256(dissembled;)-258(others)-255(he)-255(attached)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-302(himself)-302(by)-302(conferring)-302(obligations)-302(upon)-302(them,)-315(led)-302(by)-301(a)-302(desire)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(for)-292(vainglory;)-312(but)-291(to)-292(all)-291(he)-292(manifested)-291(how)-292(he)-291(stood)-292(toward)-291(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(heathen)-312(religion.)-437(And)-312(first,)-328(in)-312(order)-312(to)-312(slander)-312(Constantius)-312(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(condemn)-212(him)-211(as)-212(cruel)-212(toward)-212(his)-211(subjects)-212(among)-212(the)-212(people)-211(gen-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(erally,)-322(he)-308(recalled)-307(the)-308(exiled)-307(bishops)-308(and)-308(restored)-307(to)-308(them)-307(their)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(confiscated)-259(estates.)-277(He)-259(next)-259(commanded)-259(suitable)-259(agents)-259(to)-259(open)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-194(pagan)-194(temples)-194(without)-194(delay.)-232(Then)-194(he)-194(directed)-194(that)-194(those)-194(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(had)-229(been)-228(treated)-229(unjustly)-228(by)-229(the)-228(eunuchs)-229(should)-228(receive)-229(back)-228(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(property)-288(of)-287(which)-288(they)-288(had)-288(been)-287(plundered.)-364(Eusebius,)-297(the)-287(chief)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(officer)-241(of)-241(the)-242(imperial)-241(bed-chamber,)-243(he)-241(punished)-241(with)-241(death,)-243(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(only)-369(on)-369(account)-369(of)-369(the)-369(injuries)-369(he)-369(had)-369(inflicted)-369(on)-369(others,)-398(but)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(because)-384(he)-384(was)-384(assured)-384(that)-384(it)-384(was)-768(through)-383(his)-384(machinations)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([330])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(his)-304(brother)-303(Gallus)-304(had)-303(been)-304(killed.)-411(The)-304(body)-303(of)-304(Constantius)-303(he)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(honored)-326(with)-326(an)-325(imperial)-326(funeral,)-345(but)-326(he)-326(expelled)-326(the)-325(eunuchs,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-350(barbers,)-375(and)-350(cooks)-351(from)-350(the)-350(palace.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 177.6864 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.7289 0 Td[(At)-350(night,)-375(remaining)]TJ -192.4153 -13.5492 Td[(awake,)-424(he)-389(wrote)-389(orations)-390(which)-389(he)-389(afterward)-389(delivered)-389(in)-389(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Senate,)-476(going)-430(thither)-431(from)-430(the)-431(palace,)-475(though)-431(in)-430(fact)-431(he)-430(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-339(first)-339(and)-338(only)-339(Emperor)-339(since)-339(the)-338(time)-339(of)-339(Julius)-339(C\346sar)-338(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(made)-367(speeches)-367(in)-367(that)-366(assembly.)-601(He)-367(honored)-367(those)-367(who)-366(were)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(eminent)-226(for)-226(literary)-225(attainments,)-231(and)-226(especially)-226(those)-226(who)-225(taught)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2284 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2285 0 R +/Resources 2283 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2287 0 R +>> endobj +2286 0 obj << +/D [2284 0 R /XYZ 209.9888 179.4452 null] +>> endobj +2283 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2290 0 obj << +/Length 4350 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(362)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(philosophy;)-217(in)-200(consequence)-201(of)-200(which)-200(an)-201(abundance)-200(of)-200(pretenders)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-336(learning)-337(of)-336(this)-337(sort)-336(resorted)-337(to)-336(the)-337(palace)-336(from)-337(all)-336(quarters,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(men)-383(who)-384(wore)-383(their)-384(palliums)-383(and)-384(were)-383(more)-384(conspicuous)-383(for)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(their)-413(costume)-413(than)-413(for)-413(their)-413(erudition.)-740(These)-413(impostors,)-453(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(invariably)-268(adopted)-267(the)-268(religious)-268(sentiments)-267(of)-268(their)-267(prince,)-272(were)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(inimical)-233(to)-233(the)-234(welfare)-233(of)-233(the)-233(Christians;)-239(but)-233(since)-233(Julian)-233(himself)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-328(overcome)-328(by)-328(excessive)-329(vanity)-328(he)-328(derided)-328(all)-328(his)-328(predeces-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sors)-347(in)-347(a)-347(book)-346(which)-347(he)-347(wrote,)-371(entitled)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 180.5115 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(The)-347(C\346sars.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 54.9909 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.6273 0 Td[(Led)-347(by)]TJ -248.9733 -13.5492 Td[(the)-281(same)-281(haughty)-281(disposition,)-288(he)-281(composed)-281(treatises)-281(against)-280(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Christians)-250(as)-250(well.)]TJ 0 -29.295 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4545 0 Td[(\051)-250(Sozomenus,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 62.1163 0 Td[(Hist.)-250(Ec.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.8763 0 Td[(,)-250(V,)-250(3.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(67:1217.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -89.4434 -42.255 Td[(Julian's)-250(restoration)-250(of)-250(heathenism.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -28.204 Td[(When)-417(Julian)-417(was)-418(placed)-417(in)-417(sole)-417(possession)-418(of)-417(the)-417(Empire)-417(he)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(commanded)-278(all)-279(the)-278(temples)-279(throughout)-278(the)-278(East)-279(to)-278(be)-278(reopened;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-284(he)-284(also)-284(commanded)-284(that)-284(those)-284(which)-284(had)-284(been)-284(neglected)-284(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-306(repaired,)-320(those)-306(which)-307(had)-306(fallen)-306(into)-306(ruins)-306(to)-306(be)-306(rebuilt,)-320(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-212(altars)-212(to)-212(be)-212(restored.)-238(He)-212(assigned)-212(considerable)-212(money)-212(for)-212(this)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(purpose.)-403(He)-302(restored)-301(the)-301(customs)-301(of)-301(antiquity)-301(and)-301(the)-301(ancestral)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ceremonies)-347(in)-347(the)-346(cities)-347(and)-347(the)-347(sacrifices.)-540(He)-347(himself)-346(offered)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(libations)-253(openly)-254(and)-253(sacrificed)-254(publicly;)-255(and)-253(held)-254(in)-253(honor)-253(those)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-346(were)-345(zealous)-346(in)-345(these)-346(things.)-536(He)-346(restored)-345(to)-346(their)-345(ancient)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(privileges)-323(the)-322(initiators)-323(and)-322(the)-323(priests,)-341(the)-322(hierophants)-323(and)-322(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(servants)-281(of)-280(the)-281(temples,)-289(and)-280(confirmed)-281(the)-281(legislation)-281(of)-280(former)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(emperors)-256(in)-255(their)-256(favor.)-267(He)-256(granted)-255(them)-256(exemption)-256(from)-255(duties)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-312(other)-312(burdens)-312(as)-311(they)-312(had)-312(previously)-312(had)-312(had)-312(such)-311(exemp-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tion.)-752(He)-292(restored)-292(to)-292(the)-292(temple)-292(guardians)-292(the)-292(provisions)-292(which)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([331])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(had)-221(been)-221(abolished.)-240(He)-221(commanded)-221(them)-221(to)-221(be)-221(pure)-221(from)-221(meats,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-312(to)-312(abstain)-312(from)-313(whatever,)-327(according)-312(to)-313(pagan)-312(opinion,)-327(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(not)-345(befitting)-345(him)-345(who)-345(had)-345(announced)-345(his)-345(purpose)-345(of)-344(leading)-345(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(pure)-250(life.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2289 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2290 0 R +/Resources 2288 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2287 0 R +>> endobj +2291 0 obj << +/D [2289 0 R /XYZ 117.348 120.3388 null] +>> endobj +2288 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2294 0 obj << +/Length 4650 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(68.)-250(Julian)-250(the)-250(Apostate)-14308(363)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)-250(Sozomenus,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 62.1162 0 Td[(Hist.)-250(Ec.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.8763 0 Td[(,)-250(V,)-250(5.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(67:1225.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -88.8325 -38.0765 Td[(Julian's)-250(measures)-250(against)-250(the)-250(Christians.)]TJ 0 -25.1552 Td[(Among)-336(those)-337(who)-336(benefited)-337(by)-336(the)-337(recall)-336(of)-336(those)-337(who)-336(had)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(been)-405(banished)-404(for)-405(their)-405(religious)-404(beliefs)-405(were)-405(not)-404(only)-405(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(orthodox)-238(Christians)-238(who)-237(suffered)-238(under)-238(Constantius,)-240(but)-238(also)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(the)-374(Donatists)-374(and)-373(others)-374(who)-374(had)-374(been)-374(expelled)-373(from)-374(their)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(homes)-250(by)-250(the)-250(previous)-250(emperors.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -25.8826 Td[(Julian)-441(recalled)-440(all)-441(who,)-488(during)-440(the)-441(reign)-441(of)-440(Constantius,)-488(had)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(been)-269(banished)-269(on)-269(account)-268(of)-269(their)-269(religious)-269(beliefs,)-274(and)-268(restored)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-336(them)-337(their)-336(property)-336(which)-336(had)-337(been)-336(confiscated)-336(by)-337(law.)-508(He)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(charged)-223(the)-223(people)-222(not)-223(to)-223(commit)-223(any)-222(act)-223(of)-223(injustice)-223(against)-222(any)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-354(the)-354(Christians,)-380(not)-353(to)-354(insult)-354(them)-354(and)-354(not)-354(to)-354(constrain)-353(them)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-313(sacrifice)-313(unwillingly.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 105.3051 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.3235 0 Td[(He)-313(deprived)-313(the)-313(clergy,)-329(however,)-328(of)]TJ -119.6286 -13.5492 Td[(their)-269(immunities,)-273(honors,)-274(and)-269(provisions)-269(which)-269(Constantine)-268(had)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(conferred,)-268(repealed)-265(the)-265(laws)-264(which)-265(had)-265(been)-264(enacted)-265(in)-265(their)-264(fa-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(vor,)-258(and)-256(reinforced)-256(their)-256(statutory)-256(liabilities.)-268(He)-256(even)-256(compelled)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-340(virgins)-340(and)-340(widows,)-363(who)-340(on)-340(account)-340(of)-340(their)-340(poverty)-340(were)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(reckoned)-341(among)-341(the)-341(clergy,)-363(to)-341(refund)-341(the)-341(provision)-341(which)-340(had)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(been)-306(assigned)-306(them)-306(from)-307(the)-306(public)-306(treasury.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 199.701 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.249 0 Td[(In)-306(the)-306(intensity)]TJ -213.95 -13.5492 Td[(of)-394(his)-394(hatred)-393(of)-394(the)-394(faith,)-430(he)-393(seized)-394(every)-394(opportunity)-394(to)-393(ruin)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-279(Church.)-339(He)-279(deprived)-279(it)-280(of)-279(its)-280(property,)-286(votive)-280(offerings,)-286(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sacred)-288(vessels,)-297(and)-288(condemned)-288(those)-288(who)-288(had)-288(demolished)-287(tem-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ples)-315(during)-315(the)-315(reign)-316(of)-315(Constantine)-315(and)-315(Constantius)-315(to)-315(rebuild)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(them)-371(or)-371(to)-371(defray)-371(the)-371(expense)-371(of)-371(re-erection.)-613(On)-371(this)-371(ground,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(since)-390(they)-389(were)-390(unable)-389(to)-390(repay)-389(the)-390(sum)-390(and)-389(also)-390(on)-389(account)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-381(the)-380(search)-381(after)-380(sacred)-381(money,)-413(many)-380(of)-381(the)-380(priests,)-413(clergy,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-220(other)-220(Christians)-219(were)-220(cruelly)-220(tortured)-220(and)-220(cast)-220(into)-219(prison.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 269.7206 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -269.7206 -13.5492 Td[(He)-323(recalled)-323(the)-323(priests)-323(who)-323(had)-323(been)-323(banished)-323(by)-323(the)-323(Emperor)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Constantius;)-236(but)-229(it)-228(is)-229(said)-229(that)-229(he)-229(issued)-228(this)-229(order)-229(in)-229(their)-228(behalf,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(not)-231(out)-230(of)-231(mercy,)-234(but)-231(that)-230(through)-231(contention)-461(among)-230(themselves)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([332])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(the)-284(churches)-284(might)-284(be)-284(involved)-284(in)-284(fraternal)-284(strife)-284(and)-283(might)-284(fall)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2293 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2294 0 R +/Resources 2292 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2287 0 R +>> endobj +2295 0 obj << +/D [2293 0 R /XYZ 244.1965 79.6912 null] +>> endobj +2292 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2298 0 obj << +/Length 5076 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(364)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(away)-189(from)-189(their)-189(law,)-202(or)-189(because)-189(he)-189(wished)-189(to)-189(asperse)-189(the)-189(memory)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-250(Constantius.)]TJ 0 -40.4363 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(d)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-257(Julian,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 38.0505 0 Td[(Ep.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.807 0 Td[(49,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 16.4604 0 Td[(ad)-257(Arsacium)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 55.5283 0 Td[(;)-261(Julian,)-259(Imp.,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 63.3424 0 Td[(Epistul\346)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 38.1927 0 Td[(,)-259(ed.)]TJ -238.4686 -13.5492 Td[(Hertlein.)-257(Leipsic,)-253(1875)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 103.4548 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(;)-254(also)-252(in)-252(Sozomenus,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 93.1546 0 Td[(Hist.)-257(Ec.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.9534 0 Td[(,)-253(V,)-252(16.)]TJ -240.3228 -13.5492 Td[(\050MSG,)-250(67:1260.\051)]TJ 0 -27.2744 Td[(To)-470(Arsacius,)-524(High)-470(Priest)-470(of)-469(Galatia.)-909(Hellenism)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 223.9904 3.9589 Td[(110)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.5773 -3.9588 Td[(does)-470(not)]TJ -241.5677 -13.5492 Td[(flourish)-316(as)-315(we)-316(would)-315(have)-316(it,)-332(because)-315(of)-316(its)-315(votaries.)-447(The)-315(wor-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ship)-303(of)-304(the)-303(gods,)-317(however,)-317(is)-304(grand)-303(and)-303(magnificent)-304(beyond)-303(all)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(our)-322(prayers)-323(and)-322(hopes.)-467(Let)-323(our)-322(Adrastea)-322(be)-323(propitious)-322(to)-322(these)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(words.)-543(No)-348(one)-347(a)-348(little)-348(while)-347(ago)-348(could)-348(have)-347(dared)-348(to)-348(look)-347(for)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(such)-273(and)-273(so)-273(great)-273(a)-273(change)-272(in)-273(a)-273(short)-273(time.)-319(But)-273(do)-273(we)-273(think)-272(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(these)-341(things)-340(are)-341(enough,)-364(and)-340(not)-341(rather)-341(consider)-341(that)-340(humanity)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(shown)-416(strangers,)-457(the)-416(reverent)-415(diligence)-416(shown)-416(in)-416(burying)-415(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(dead,)-457(and)-416(the)-416(false)-416(holiness)-416(as)-416(to)-416(their)-416(lives)-416(have)-415(principally)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(advanced)-257(atheism?)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 82.7776 3.9588 Td[(111)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.408 -3.9588 Td[(Each)-257(of)-257(these)-257(things)-257(is)-257(needful,)-258(I)-257(think,)-259(to)]TJ -98.1856 -13.5492 Td[(be)-186(faithfully)-186(practised)-186(among)-186(us.)-229(It)-186(is)-186(not)-185(sufficient)-186(that)-186(you)-186(alone)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(should)-217(be)-218(such,)-224(but)-217(in)-218(general)-217(all)-218(the)-217(priests,)-224(as)-218(many)-217(as)-218(there)-217(are)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(throughout)-251(Galatia,)-250(whom)-251(you)-250(must)-251(either)-251(shame)-250(or)-251(persuade)-250(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-212(zealous,)-220(or)-213(else)-212(deprive)-212(them)-213(of)-212(their)-212(priestly)-213(office,)-220(if)-212(they)-212(do)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(not)-272(come)-271(with)-272(their)-272(wives,)-277(children,)-277(and)-271(servants)-272(to)-272(the)-271(temples)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-305(the)-305(gods,)-319(or)-304(if)-305(they)-305(support)-305(servants,)-319(sons,)-319(or)-305(wives)-304(who)-305(are)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(impious)-200(toward)-200(the)-200(gods)-200(and)-200(prefer)-200(atheism)-200(to)-200(piety.)-233(Then)-200(exhort)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-347(priests)-346(not)-347(to)-347(frequent)-347(the)-346(theatres,)-371(not)-347(to)-347(drink)-347(in)-346(taverns,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(nor)-291(to)-291(practise)-291(any)-291(art)-291(or)-291(business)-291(which)-291(is)-291(shameful)-290(or)-291(menial.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Honor)-353(those)-354(who)-353(comply,)-379(expel)-354(those)-353(who)-353(disobey.)-560(Establish)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(hostelries)-335(in)-336(every)-335(city,)-357(so)-335(that)-336(strangers,)-356(or)-336(whoever)-335(has)-335(need)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-293(money,)-303(may)-293(enjoy)-293(our)-293(philanthropy,)-303(not)-293(merely)-293(those)-293(of)-292(our)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(own,)-336(but)-318(also)-319(those)-318(of)-319(other)-318(religions.)-456(I)-318(have)-319(meanwhile)-318(made)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(plans)-383(by)-384(which)-383(you)-384(will)-383(be)-383(able)-384(to)-383(meet)-384(the)-383(expense.)-650(I)-383(have)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 85.0935 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -87.6838 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.7925 81.0706 Td[(110)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(The)-250(religion)-250(of)-250(the)-250(pagans.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -11.7061 -7.3106 Td[(111)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(I.e.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.4501 0 Td[(,)-250(Christianity.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2297 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2298 0 R +/Resources 2296 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2287 0 R +>> endobj +2299 0 obj << +/D [2297 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 491.3221 null] +>> endobj +2296 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2302 0 obj << +/Length 4440 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(68.)-250(Julian)-250(the)-250(Apostate)-14308(365)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(commanded)-244(that)-243(throughout)-244(the)-244(whole)-243(of)-244(Galatia)-244(annually)-243(thirty)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(thousand)-206(bushels)-206(of)-206(corn)-207(and)-206(sixty)-206(thousand)-206(measures)-206(of)-206(wine)-206(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(given,)-458(of)-224(which)-224(the)-224(fifth)-224(part)-224(I)-224(order)-224(to)-224(be)-224(devoted)-224(to)-223(the)-224(support)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([333])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(of)-384(the)-384(poor)-384(who)-384(attend)-385(upon)-384(the)-384(priests;)-451(and)-384(the)-384(rest)-384(is)-384(to)-384(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(distributed)-224(by)-223(us)-224(among)-223(strangers)-224(and)-224(beggars.)-241(For)-224(if)-223(there)-224(is)-223(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(one)-278(among)-277(the)-278(Jews)-278(who)-277(begs,)-285(and)-277(even)-278(the)-278(impious)-277(Galileans,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-231(addition)-231(to)-231(their)-231(own,)-235(support)-231(also)-231(ours,)-235(it)-231(is)-231(shameful)-231(that)-231(our)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(poor)-250(should)-250(be)-250(wanting)-250(our)-250(aid.)]TJ 0 -29.295 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(e)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)-250(Sozomenus,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 62.1162 0 Td[(Hist.)-250(Ec.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.8763 0 Td[(,)-250(V,)-250(16.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(67:1260.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -88.8325 -42.255 Td[(Measures)-250(taken)-250(by)-250(Julian)-250(for)-250(the)-250(restoration)-250(of)-250(heathenism.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -28.204 Td[(The)-413(Emperor,)-454(who)-413(had)-413(long)-413(since)-413(been)-412(eager)-413(that)-413(Hellenism)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(should)-342(prevail)-341(through)-342(the)-341(Empire,)-365(was)-341(bitterly)-342(grieved)-341(seeing)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(it)-401(excelled)-402(by)-401(Christianity.)-704(The)-402(temples,)-439(however,)-439(were)-401(kept)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(open;)-307(the)-287(sacrifices)-288(and)-288(the)-288(ancient)-287(festivals)-288(appeared)-288(to)-288(him)-287(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(all)-375(the)-376(cities)-375(to)-376(come)-375(from)-375(his)-376(will.)-626(He)-375(grieved)-376(that)-375(when)-375(he)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(considered)-233(that)-233(if)-233(they)-233(should)-233(be)-233(deprived)-233(of)-233(his)-233(care)-232(they)-233(would)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(experience)-332(a)-331(speedy)-332(change.)-495(He)-331(was)-332(particularly)-332(chagrined)-331(on)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(discovering)-228(that)-228(the)-229(wives,)-232(children,)-233(and)-228(servants)-228(of)-228(many)-228(pagan)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(priests)-374(professed)-374(Christianity.)-622(On)-374(reflecting)-374(that)-373(the)-374(Christian)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(religion)-213(had)-212(a)-213(support)-213(in)-212(the)-213(life)-213(and)-212(behavior)-213(of)-213(those)-212(professing)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(it,)-225(he)-220(determined)-219(to)-219(introduce)-219(into)-220(the)-219(pagan)-219(temples)-219(everywhere)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-296(order)-296(and)-296(discipline)-296(of)-296(the)-296(Christian)-296(religion:)-342(by)-295(orders)-296(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(degrees)-286(of)-286(the)-286(ministry,)-295(by)-286(teachers)-286(and)-286(readers)-286(to)-286(give)-286(instruc-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tion)-348(in)-349(pagan)-348(doctrines)-348(and)-349(exhortations,)-373(by)-348(appointed)-348(prayers)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(on)-251(certain)-250(days)-251(and)-250(at)-251(stated)-250(hours,)-251(by)-251(monasteries)-250(both)-251(for)-250(men)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-306(for)-306(women)-306(who)-307(desired)-306(to)-306(live)-306(in)-306(philosophical)-306(retirement,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(likewise)-261(hospitals)-260(for)-261(the)-260(relief)-261(of)-260(strangers)-261(and)-260(of)-261(the)-260(poor,)-263(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-402(other)-402(philanthropy)-401(toward)-402(the)-402(poor)-402(to)-402(glorify)-402(the)-401(Hellenic)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(doctrine.)-294(He)-265(commanded)-264(that)-265(a)-264(suitable)-265(correction)-265(be)-264(appointed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-427(way)-426(of)-427(penance)-427(after)-427(the)-426(Christian)-427(tradition)-427(for)-426(voluntary)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2301 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2302 0 R +/Resources 2300 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2287 0 R +>> endobj +2303 0 obj << +/D [2301 0 R /XYZ 76.2385 491.0767 null] +>> endobj +2300 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2306 0 obj << +/Length 4760 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(366)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(and)-336(involuntary)-337(transgressions.)-509(He)-336(is)-337(said)-336(to)-337(have)-336(admired)-336(es-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(pecially)-309(the)-310(letters)-309(of)-309(recommendation)-309(of)-310(the)-309(bishops)-309(by)-309(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(they)-213(commended)-212(travellers)-213(to)-213(other)-212(bishops,)-220(so)-213(that)-213(coming)-212(from)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(anywhere)-213(they)-213(might)-212(go)-213(to)-213(any)-213(one)-212(and)-213(be)-213(hospitably)-213(received)-212(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(known)-234(and)-235(as)-234(friends,)-237(and)-235(be)-234(cared)-234(for)-234(kindly)-235(on)-234(the)-234(evidence)-234(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(these)-216(testimonials.)-478(Considering)-216(also)-217(these)-216(things,)-223(he)-216(endeavored)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([334])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(to)-250(accustom)-250(the)-250(pagans)-250(to)-250(Christian)-250(practices.)]TJ 0 -24.5266 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(f)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.0327 0 Td[(\051)-250(Sozomenus.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 62.1163 0 Td[(Hist.)-250(Ec.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.8762 0 Td[(,)-250(V,)-250(18.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(67:1269.\051)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf -87.0215 -33.672 Td[(Cf.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 14.2519 0 Td[(Socrates,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 38.3471 0 Td[(Hist.)-250(Ec.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 34.2441 0 Td[(,)-250(III,)-250(16.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -106.4795 -23.4356 Td[(Julian)-323(forbade)-322(the)-323(children)-323(of)-323(Christians)-322(to)-323(be)-323(instructed)-323(in)-322(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(writings)-235(of)-235(the)-236(Greek)-235(poets)-235(and)-235(authors,)-239(and)-235(to)-235(frequent)-235(the)-235(pub-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(lic)-255(schools.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 49.1497 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.6953 0 Td[(He)-255(did)-256(not)-255(permit)-256(Christians)-255(to)-255(be)-256(educated)-255(in)-256(the)]TJ -62.845 -13.5492 Td[(learning)-275(of)-275(the)-275(Greeks,)-282(since)-275(he)-275(considered)-275(that)-275(only)-275(from)-275(them)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-350(power)-349(of)-350(persuasion)-350(was)-349(gained.)-549(Apollinaris,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 221.992 3.9588 Td[(112)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.5396 -3.9588 Td[(therefore,)]TJ -238.5316 -13.5492 Td[(at)-412(that)-411(time)-412(employed)-411(his)-412(great)-411(learning)-412(and)-411(ingenuity)-412(in)-411(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(production)-288(of)-289(a)-288(heroic)-289(epic)-288(on)-289(the)-288(antiquities)-289(of)-288(the)-289(Hebrews)-288(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-341(reign)-341(of)-340(Saul)-341(as)-341(a)-341(substitute)-340(for)-341(the)-341(poem)-341(of)-341(Homer.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 253.283 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.6267 0 Td[(He)]TJ -267.9097 -13.5492 Td[(also)-287(wrote)-286(comedies)-287(in)-286(imitation)-287(of)-287(Menander,)-295(and)-287(imitated)-286(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tragedies)-251(of)-250(Euripides)-251(and)-250(the)-251(odes)-251(of)-250(Pindar.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 198.7971 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.6427 0 Td[(Were)-251(it)-250(not)-251(that)]TJ -212.4398 -13.5492 Td[(men)-340(were)-339(accustomed)-340(to)-339(venerate)-340(antiquity)-339(and)-340(to)-339(love)-340(that)-339(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(which)-323(they)-323(are)-322(accustomed,)-341(the)-323(works)-323(of)-323(Apollinaris)-323(would)-322(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(equally)-250(praised)-250(and)-250(taught.)]TJ 0 -24.5266 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(g)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Julian,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 37.8762 0 Td[(Epistula)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 39.0981 0 Td[(42.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -66.4252 -33.672 Td[(Edict)-250(against)-250(Christian)-250(teachers)-250(of)-250(the)-250(classics.)]TJ 0 -22.7082 Td[(This)-177(is)-178(the)-177(famous)-177(decree)-177(prohibiting)-178(Christians)-177(from)-177(teaching)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-412(Greek)-412(classics,)-453(and)-412(was)-412(quite)-412(generally)-412(understood)-412(by)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(Christians)-250(as)-250(preventing)-250(them)-250(from)-250(studying)-250(the)-250(same.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 73.9739 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -76.5642 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.7925 69.951 Td[(112)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(See)-250(DCB,)-250(art.)]TJ/F36 8.9664 Tf 52.0498 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.9811 0 Td[(Apollinaris)-250(the)-250(Elder.)]TJ/F36 8.9664 Tf 77.4515 0 Td[(\035)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2305 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2306 0 R +/Resources 2304 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2287 0 R +>> endobj +2307 0 obj << +/D [2305 0 R /XYZ 176.3884 450.4291 null] +>> endobj +2304 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2310 0 obj << +/Length 5025 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(68.)-250(Julian)-250(the)-250(Apostate)-14308(367)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(I)-456(think)-456(true)-456(culture)-456(consists)-456(not)-456(in)-456(proficiency)-456(in)-456(words)-456(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(speech,)-369(but)-345(in)-345(a)-345(condition)-346(of)-345(mind)-345(which)-345(has)-345(sound)-345(intentions)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-293(right)-292(opinions)-293(concerning)-293(good)-292(and)-293(evil,)-303(the)-293(honorable)-292(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-251(base.)-252(Whoever,)-251(therefore,)-251(thinks)-250(one)-251(thing)-251(and)-251(teaches)-250(those)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(about)-197(him)-198(another)-197(appears)-197(to)-197(be)-198(as)-197(wanting)-197(in)-198(culture)-197(as)-197(in)-197(honor.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(If)-230(in)-229(trifles)-230(there)-229(is)-230(a)-229(difference)-230(between)-229(thought)-230(and)-229(speech,)-234(it)-229(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(nevertheless)-264(an)-264(evil)-263(in)-264(some)-264(way)-264(to)-264(be)-263(endured;)-271(but)-264(if)-264(in)-263(impor-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tant)-207(matters)-208(any)-207(one)-208(thinks)-207(one)-207(thing)-208(and)-207(teaches)-208(in)-207(opposition)-207(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(what)-257(he)-256(thinks,)-258(this)-257(is)-256(the)-257(trick)-256(of)-257(charlatans,)-258(the)-257(act)-256(not)-257(of)-256(good)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(men,)-370(but)-346(of)-691(those)-346(who)-346(are)-346(thoroughly)-346(depraved,)-370(especially)-345(in)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([335])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(the)-266(case)-266(of)-266(those)-265(who)-266(teach)-266(what)-266(they)-266(regard)-266(as)-266(most)-265(worthless,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(deceiving)-200(and)-201(enticing)-200(by)-201(flattery)-200(into)-201(evil)-200(those)-201(whom)-200(they)-200(wish)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-280(use)-281(for)-280(their)-281(own)-280(purposes.)-341(All)-281(those)-280(who)-281(undertake)-280(to)-280(teach)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(anything)-268(should)-268(be)-268(upright)-268(in)-268(life)-268(and)-268(not)-268(cherish)-268(in)-267(their)-268(minds)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ideas)-247(which)-248(are)-247(in)-247(opposition)-247(to)-248(those)-247(commonly)-247(received;)-248(most)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-321(all)-321(I)-321(think)-320(that)-321(such)-321(they)-321(ought)-321(to)-321(be)-321(who)-321(converse)-321(with)-320(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(young)-310(on)-310(learning,)-325(or)-311(who)-310(explain)-310(the)-310(writings)-310(of)-310(the)-310(ancients,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(whether)-340(they)-341(are)-340(teachers)-341(of)-340(eloquence)-340(or)-341(of)-340(rhetoric,)-363(and)-340(still)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(more)-248(if)-248(they)-248(are)-248(sophists.)-250(For)-248(they)-248(aim)-248(to)-248(be)-248(not)-248(merely)-248(teachers)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-255(words)-256(but)-255(of)-255(morals)-255(as)-256(well,)-256(and)-256(claim)-255(instruction)-255(in)-255(political)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(science)-324(as)-324(belonging)-324(to)-323(their)-324(field.)-472(Whether)-324(this)-323(be)-324(true,)-343(I)-323(will)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(leave)-286(undetermined.)-357(But)-286(praising)-286(them)-285(as)-286(those)-286(who)-286(thus)-285(strive)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(for)-209(fine)-210(professions,)-217(I)-210(would)-209(praise)-209(them)-210(still)-209(more)-210(if)-209(they)-209(neither)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(lied)-197(nor)-197(contradicted)-198(themselves,)-207(thinking)-198(one)-197(thing)-197(and)-197(teaching)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(their)-311(pupils)-311(another.)-433(Homer,)-326(Hesiod,)-326(Demosthenes,)-326(Herodotus,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Thucydides,)-496(Isocrates,)-496(and)-447(Lysias)-447(were)-447(indebted)-447(to)-447(the)-446(gods)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(for)-387(all)-388(their)-387(science.)-662(Did)-387(they)-387(not)-387(think)-388(that)-387(they)-387(were)-387(under)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-396(protection)-396(of)-395(Hermes)-396(and)-396(of)-396(the)-396(Muses?)-687(It)-396(seems)-396(to)-395(me,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(therefore,)-423(absurd)-389(that)-389(those)-389(who)-388(explain)-389(their)-389(writings)-388(should)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(despise)-317(the)-316(gods)-317(they)-316(honored.)-450(But)-316(when)-317(I)-317(think)-316(it)-317(is)-316(absurd,)-333(I)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(do)-241(not)-241(say)-240(that,)-243(on)-241(account)-241(of)-241(their)-240(pupils,)-243(they)-241(should)-241(alter)-240(their)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(opinions;)-220(but)-204(I)-204(give)-205(them)-204(the)-205(choice,)-213(either)-205(not)-204(to)-205(teach)-204(what)-204(they)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(do)-279(not)-279(hold)-278(as)-279(good,)-286(or,)-286(if)-279(they)-278(prefer)-279(to)-279(teach,)-286(first)-279(to)-278(convince)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(their)-430(pupils)-431(that)-430(Homer,)-475(Hesiod,)-476(or)-430(any)-430(of)-431(those)-430(whom)-430(they)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2309 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2310 0 R +/Resources 2308 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2312 0 R +>> endobj +2311 0 obj << +/D [2309 0 R /XYZ 102.8934 396.2323 null] +>> endobj +2308 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2313 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index96) >> +endobj +2316 0 obj +(Chapter III. The Triumph Of The New Nicene Orthodoxy Over Heterodoxy And Heathenism) +endobj +2319 0 obj << +/Length 4423 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(368)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(explain)-372(and)-373(condemn,)-403(is)-372(not)-373(so)-372(godless)-372(and)-373(foolish)-372(in)-372(respect)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-387(the)-388(gods)-387(as)-387(they)-388(represent)-387(him)-387(to)-388(be.)-661(For)-388(since)-387(they)-387(draw)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(their)-291(support)-292(and)-291(make)-291(gain)-292(from)-291(what)-291(these)-291(have)-292(written,)-301(they)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(confess)-322(themselves)-323(most)-322(sordidly)-323(greedy)-322(of)-323(gain,)-340(willing)-323(to)-322(do)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(anything)-311(for)-312(a)-311(few)-312(drachmas.)-434(Hitherto)-312(there)-311(were)-312(many)-311(causes)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(for)-197(the)-197(lack)-197(of)-197(attendance)-197(upon)-198(t)1(he)-198(temples,)-207(and)-197(overhanging)-197(fear)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(gave)-285(an)-285(excuse)-285(for)-285(keeping)-285(secret)-285(the)-285(right)-285(teaching)-285(concerning)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-189(gods.)-229(Now,)-201(however,)-201(since)-189(the)-189(gods)-188(have)-189(granted)-189(us)-188(freedom,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(it)-317(seems)-316(to)-317(me)-316(absurd)-317(that)-316(men)-317(should)-317(teach)-316(what)-317(they)-633(do)-316(not)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([336])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(regard)-238(as)-239(good.)-246(If)-239(they)-238(believe)-239(that)-238(all)-239(those)-238(men)-238(are)-239(wise)-238(whose)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(writings)-307(they)-308(expound)-307(and)-307(as)-308(whose)-307(prophets)-307(they)-307(sit,)-322(let)-307(them)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(first)-373(imitate)-374(their)-373(piety)-374(toward)-373(the)-374(gods;)-435(but)-373(if)-374(they)-373(think)-373(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(these)-311(writers)-311(erred)-310(concerning)-311(the)-311(most)-311(honored)-311(gods,)-326(let)-310(them)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(go)-267(into)-268(the)-267(churches)-267(of)-268(the)-267(Galileans)-267(and)-268(expound)-267(Matthew)-267(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Luke,)-222(believing)-216(whom)-215(you)-215(forbid)-215(attendance)-216(upon)-215(the)-215(sacrifices.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(I)-196(would)-197(that)-196(your)-197(ears)-196(and)-197(tongues)-196(were)-197(born)-196(again,)-207(as)-197(you)-196(would)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(say,)-393(of)-364(those)-364(things)-364(in)-364(which)-364(I)-364(always)-364(take)-365(part,)-392(and)-364(whoever)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(loves)-324(me)-323(thinks)-324(and)-324(does.)-471(This)-324(law)-324(is)-323(to)-324(apply)-324(to)-324(teachers)-323(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(instructors)-247(generally.)-249(Whoever)-247(among)-247(the)-247(youth)-247(wishes)-247(to)-247(make)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(use)-192(of)-191(their)-192(instruction)-192(is)-192(not)-191(forbidden.)-231(For)-192(it)-191(would)-192(not)-192(be)-192(fair)-191(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-227(case)-227(of)-227(those)-227(who)-227(are)-227(yet)-227(youths)-227(and)-227(do)-227(not)-227(know)-227(which)-227(way)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-273(turn,)-278(to)-273(forbid)-272(the)-273(best)-273(way,)-278(and)-273(through)-272(fear)-273(to)-273(compel)-272(them)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-264(remain)-264(unwillingly)-264(by)-264(their)-264(ancestral)-264(institutions.)-292(Although)-264(it)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(would)-339(be)-339(right)-339(to)-338(cure)-339(such)-339(people)-339(against)-339(their)-339(wills)-339(as)-338(being)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(insane,)-237(yet)-235(it)-234(is)-234(permitted)-235(all)-234(to)-234(suffer)-234(under)-235(this)-234(disease.)-245(For)-234(it)-234(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(my)-250(opinion)-250(that)-250(the)-250(ignorant)-250(should)-250(be)-250(instructed,)-250(not)-250(punished.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -52.6367 Td[(Chapter)-261(III.)-260(The)-261(Triumph)-261(Of)-261(The)-260(New)-261(Nicene)]TJ 0 -17.0959 Td[(Orthodoxy)-250(Over)-250(Heterodoxy)-250(And)-250(Heathenism)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -30.0214 Td[(The)-212(Arian)-211(controversy)-212(was)-212(the)-212(most)-211(important)-212(series)-212(of)-212(events)-211(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-231(internal)-231(history)-231(of)-231(the)-231(Christian)-231(Church)-231(in)-231(the)-231(fourth)-231(century,)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2318 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2319 0 R +/Resources 2317 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2312 0 R +>> endobj +2320 0 obj << +/D [2318 0 R /XYZ 342.4153 409.7815 null] +>> endobj +2314 0 obj << +/D [2318 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 157.9983 null] +>> endobj +2317 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2321 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index97) >> +endobj +2324 0 obj +(§ 69. The Emperors from Jovian to Theodosius and Their Policy toward Heathenism and Arianism) +endobj +2327 0 obj << +/Length 4513 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(369)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(without)-329(reference)-329(to)-329(the)-329(truth)-329(or)-329(error)-329(of)-329(the)-329(positions)-328(taken)-329(or)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-336(rightful)-336(place)-336(of)-336(dogma)-337(within)-336(the)-336(Church.)-508(It)-336(roused)-336(more)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(difficulties,)-434(problems,)-435(and)-397(disputes,)-435(led)-397(to)-398(more)-397(persecutions,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ended)-316(in)-315(greater)-316(party)-316(triumphs)-316(than)-315(any)-316(other)-316(ecclesiastical)-315(or)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(religious)-420(movement.)-759(It)-420(entered)-420(upon)-420(its)-420(last)-420(important)-419(phase)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(about)-396(the)-397(time)-396(of)-396(the)-396(accession)-397(of)-396(the)-396(Emperor)-397(Julian.)-688(From)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-427(time)-426(the)-427(parties)-427(began)-427(to)-426(recognize)-427(their)-427(real)-426(affiliations)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-323(sought)-323(a)-323(basis)-323(of)-324(union)-323(in)-323(a)-323(common)-323(principle.)-469(The)-323(effect)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-267(that)-268(on)-267(the)-267(accession)-268(of)-267(Christian)-267(emperors)-268(the)-267(Church)-267(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(able)-387(to)-387(advance)-387(rapidly)-387(toward)-387(a)-387(definitive)-387(statement.)-661(Of)-387(the)]TJ 4.4465 -13.5492 Td[(emperors)-408(that)-407(followed)-408(Julian,)-447(Valentinian)-407(I)-408(\050364-375\051,)-447(who)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 286.577 0 Td[([337])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(ruled)-334(in)-335(the)-334(West,)-356(took)-334(a)-334(moderate)-335(and)-334(tolerant)-335(position)-334(in)-334(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(question)-286(regarding)-285(the)-286(existence)-285(of)-286(heathenism)-285(alongside)-286(of)-285(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Church)-205(and)-204(heretical)-205(parties)-205(within)-204(the)-205(Church,)-214(though)-204(afterward)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(harsher)-259(measures)-260(were)-259(taken)-259(by)-259(his)-260(son)-259(and)-259(successor)-259(\050\247)-260(69\051.)-277(In)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-327(East)-328(his)-327(colleague)-327(Valens)-328(\050364-378\051)-327(supported)-327(the)-327(extreme)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Arian)-367(party)-368(and)-367(persecuted)-367(the)-368(other)-367(parties,)-396(at)-368(the)-367(same)-367(time)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tolerating)-349(heathenism.)-548(This)-349(only)-350(brought)-349(the)-349(anti-Arians)-349(more)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(closely)-334(together)-334(as)-334(a)-334(new)-334(party)-334(on)-334(the)-334(basis)-334(of)-334(a)-334(new)-334(interpre-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tation)-347(of)-347(the)-348(Nicene)-347(formula)-347(\050\247)-347(70,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 162.2057 0 Td[(cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.5128 0 Td[(\247)-347(66,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 26.9318 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(\051.)-542(On)-347(the)-347(death)]TJ -210.4939 -13.5492 Td[(of)-239(Valens)-239(at)-239(Adrianople,)-241(378,)-241(an)-239(opportunity)-239(was)-239(given)-239(this)-239(new)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(party,)-390(which)-362(it)-361(has)-362(become)-362(customary)-362(to)-362(call)-362(the)-362(New)-361(Nicene)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(party,)-401(to)-370(support)-371(Theodosius)-370(\050379-395\051)-371(in)-370(his)-370(work)-371(of)-370(putting)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(through)-296(the)-295(orthodox)-296(formula)-295(at)-296(the)-295(Council)-296(of)-295(Constantinople,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(381)-250(\050\247)-250(71\051.)]TJ 0 -34.8878 Td[(\247)-242(69.)-247(The)-241(Emperors)-242(from)-242(Jovian)-241(to)-242(Theodosius)-241(and)-242(Their)-241(Policy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(toward)-250(Heathenism)-250(and)-250(Arianism)]TJ 0 -24.2186 Td[(The)-207(reign)-206(of)-207(Jovian)-206(lasted)-207(so)-207(short)-206(a)-207(time,)-215(June,)-216(363,)-215(to)-206(February,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(364,)-345(that)-326(he)-326(had)-326(no)-326(time)-326(to)-326(develop)-326(a)-326(policy,)-345(and)-325(the)-326(assertion)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-397(Theodoret)-397(that)-396(he)-397(extinguished)-397(the)-397(heathen)-397(sacrificial)-396(fires)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is)-411(doubtful.)-733(On)-411(the)-411(death)-411(of)-411(Jovian,)-451(Valentinian)-411(was)-411(elected)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Emperor,)-348(who)-328(soon)-328(associated)-328(with)-328(himself)-328(his)-328(brother)-328(Valens)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2326 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2327 0 R +/Resources 2325 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2312 0 R +/Annots [ 2329 0 R 2330 0 R 2331 0 R 2332 0 R ] +>> endobj +2329 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [289.7316 326.1081 308.9235 335.8281] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_69) >> +>> endobj +2330 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [182.0453 258.4822 202.1969 268.1912] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_70) >> +>> endobj +2331 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [225.49 258.4822 257.2654 268.1912] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_66_c) >> +>> endobj +2332 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [69.4951 191.0635 88.586 200.3362] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_71) >> +>> endobj +2328 0 obj << +/D [2326 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 382.6831 null] +>> endobj +2322 0 obj << +/D [2326 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 180.3941 null] +>> endobj +2333 0 obj << +/D [2326 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 180.3941 null] +>> endobj +2325 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2336 0 obj << +/Length 4281 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(370)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(as)-434(his)-433(colleague)-434(for)-433(the)-434(East.)-800(The)-434(two)-433(were)-434(tolerant)-433(toward)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(heathenism,)-251(but)-250(Valens)-251(took)-251(an)-250(active)-251(part)-251(in)-250(favor)-251(of)-250(Arianism,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(while)-430(Valentinian)-429(held)-430(aloof)-430(from)-430(doctrinal)-429(controversy.)-789(On)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-267(death)-268(of)-267(Valentinian)-267(I,)-268(his)-267(sons)-267(Gratian)-268(\050murdered)-267(at)-267(Lyons,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(383\051)-260(and)-260(Valentinian)-260(II)-260(\050murdered)-259(at)-260(Vienne)-260(by)-260(Arbogast,)-262(392\051,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(succeeded)-336(to)-673(the)-336(Empire.)-508(Under)-337(them)-336(the)-336(policy)-336(of)-336(toleration)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([338])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(ceased,)-346(heathenism)-327(was)-326(proscribed.)-481(In)-326(the)-327(East)-327(under)-326(Theodo-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sius,)-246(appointed)-245(colleague)-245(of)-244(Gratian)-245(in)-245(379,)-246(the)-245(same)-245(policy)-244(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(enforced.)-633(Arianism)-378(was)-378(now)-378(put)-377(down)-378(with)-378(a)-378(strong)-378(hand)-377(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(both)-250(parts)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Empire.)]TJ 0 -27.7572 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Ammianus)-250(Marcellinus,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 114.5343 0 Td[(Roman)-250(History)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 66.3599 0 Td[(,)-250(XXX,)-250(9,)-250(\247)-250(5.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -170.3451 -39.4872 Td[(The)-250(religious)-250(policy)-250(of)-250(Valentinian)-250(I.)]TJ 0 -25.9389 Td[(Ammianus)-170(Marcellinus)-170(is)-170(probably)-170(the)-170(best)-169(of)-170(the)-170(later)-170(Roman)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(historians,)-325(and)-310(is)-310(the)-310(chief)-310(authority)-309(for)-310(much)-310(of)-310(the)-310(secular)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(history)-248(from)-248(353)-248(to)-248(378,)-248(in)-248(which)-248(period)-248(he)-248(is)-248(a)-248(source)-248(of)-248(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(first)-369(rank,)-399(writing)-369(from)-370(personal)-369(observation)-369(and)-369(first-hand)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(information.)-275(Ammianus)-258(was)-259(himself)-258(a)-258(heathen,)-261(but)-258(he)-258(seems)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(not)-314(to)-314(have)-314(been)-314(embittered)-315(by)-314(the)-314(persecution)-314(to)-314(which)-314(his)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(faith)-479(had)-479(been)-479(subjected.)-937(He)-479(was)-479(a)-479(man)-479(of)-479(a)-479(calm)-479(and)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(judicial)-279(mind,)-287(and)-280(his)-279(judgment)-279(is)-280(rarely)-279(biassed,)-287(even)-279(when)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(he)-406(touches)-406(upon)-406(ecclesiastical)-407(matters)-406(which,)-445(however,)-445(he)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(rarely)-250(does.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -26.6662 Td[(Valentinian)-355(was)-355(especially)-355(remarkable)-355(during)-355(his)-355(reign)-355(for)-355(his)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(moderation)-315(in)-316(this)-315(particular)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 126.0704 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(that)-315(he)-316(kept)-315(a)-316(middle)-315(course)-316(be-)]TJ -136.9795 -13.5492 Td[(tween)-240(the)-239(different)-240(sects)-239(of)-240(religion,)-241(and)-240(never)-239(troubled)-240(any)-239(one,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(nor)-241(issued)-242(any)-241(orders)-241(in)-242(favor)-241(of)-242(one)-241(kind)-241(of)-242(worship)-241(rather)-241(than)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(another;)-457(nor)-388(did)-388(he)-388(promulgate)-388(any)-388(threatening)-388(edicts)-388(to)-388(bow)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(down)-297(the)-296(necks)-297(of)-297(his)-297(subjects)-296(to)-297(the)-297(form)-296(of)-297(worship)-297(to)-296(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(he)-241(himself)-241(was)-241(inclined;)-244(but)-241(he)-241(left)-241(these)-241(parties)-241(just)-241(as)-240(he)-241(found)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(them,)-250(without)-250(making)-250(any)-250(alterations.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2335 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2336 0 R +/Resources 2334 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2312 0 R +>> endobj +2337 0 obj << +/D [2335 0 R /XYZ 154.1914 450.4291 null] +>> endobj +2334 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2340 0 obj << +/Length 4516 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(371)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 6.3599 0 Td[(Codex)-250(Theodosianus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 91.2108 0 Td[(,)-250(XII,)-250(1,)-250(75;)-250(A.)-250(D.)-250(371.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -87.0216 -32.7747 Td[(In)-435(this)-436(edict)-435(Valentinian)-435(I)-435(confirms)-435(the)-436(immunities)-435(of)-435(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(heathen)-345(priesthood)-345(which)-344(had)-345(been)-345(restored)-345(by)-345(Julian.)-534(The)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(heathen)-404(priesthood)-405(is)-404(here)-405(shown)-404(to)-405(continue)-404(as)-405(still)-404(open)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(to)-314(aspirants)-313(after)-314(political)-314(honors)-314(and)-313(conferring)-314(immunities)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(upon)-231(those)-232(who)-231(attained)-231(it.)-244(The)-231(curial)-232(had)-231(to)-231(pass)-232(through)-231(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(various)-275(offices)-276(in)-275(fixed)-276(order)-275(before)-276(he)-275(attained)-276(release)-275(from)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(burdens)-290(which)-291(had)-290(been)-291(laid)-290(upon)-291(him)-290(by)-290(the)-291(State's)-290(system)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(of)-250(taxation.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -22.9801 Td[(Let)-307(those)-308(be)-307(held)-307(as)-308(enjoying)-307(immunity)-307(who,)-322(advancing)-307(by)-307(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(various)-365(grades)-365(and)-365(in)-365(due)-365(order,)-394(have)-365(performed)-365(their)-365(various)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(obligations)-211(and)-210(have)-211(attained)-210(by)-211(their)-211(labor)-210(and)-211(approved)-210(actions)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-302(the)-302(priesthood)-302(of)-302(a)-303(province)-302(or)-302(to)-302(the)-302(honor)-604(of)-302(a)-302(chief)-302(mag-)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([339])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(istracy,)-281(gaining)-275(this)-274(position)-275(not)-275(by)-275(favor)-274(and)-275(votes)-275(obtained)-274(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(begging)-351(for)-351(them,)-376(but)-351(with)-351(the)-351(favorable)-351(report)-351(of)-351(the)-350(citizens)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-285(commendation)-285(of)-285(the)-285(public)-285(as)-285(a)-285(whole,)-294(and)-285(let)-285(them)-285(enjoy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-348(repose)-348(which)-348(they)-348(shall)-348(have)-348(deserved)-348(by)-348(their)-347(long)-348(labor,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-371(let)-370(them)-371(not)-371(be)-371(subject)-370(to)-371(those)-371(acts)-370(of)-371(bodily)-371(severity)-370(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(punishment)-238(which)-238(it)-237(is)-238(not)-238(seemly)-238(that)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 170.2883 0 Td[(honorati)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 40.1762 0 Td[(should)-238(undergo.)]TJ -210.4645 -24.0711 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)-250(Theodoret.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 56.6508 0 Td[(Hist.)-250(Ec.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.8762 0 Td[(,)-250(IV,)-250(21;)-250(V,)-250(20.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(82:1181.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -83.367 -32.7747 Td[(The)-400(following)-399(statement)-400(of)-399(Theodoret)-400(might)-399(seem)-400(to)-399(have)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(been)-398(inspired)-397(by)-398(the)-398(general)-398(hatred)-397(which)-398(was)-398(felt)-397(for)-398(the)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(violent)-288(persecutor)-287(and)-288(pronounced)-288(Arian,)-297(Valens.)-363(Neverthe-)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(less)-226(the)-225(statement)-226(is)-225(supported)-226(by)-225(references)-226(to)-226(the)-225(conditions)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(under)-370(Valens)-371(made)-370(by)-370(Libanius)-371(in)-370(his)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 160.3459 0 Td[(Oratio)-370(pro)-371(Templis)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 78.5453 0 Td[(,)]TJ -238.8912 -12.8218 Td[(addressed)-250(to)-250(the)-250(Emperor)-250(Theodosius.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -22.9802 Td[(IV,)-374(21.)-622(At)-374(Antioch)-374(Valens)-374(spent)-374(considerable)-374(time,)-405(and)-374(gave)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(complete)-315(license)-314(to)-315(all)-314(who)-315(under)-314(cover)-315(of)-314(the)-315(Christian)-314(name,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(pagans,)-335(Jews,)-335(and)-319(the)-318(rest)-318(preached)-318(doctrines)-318(contrary)-318(to)-318(those)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-362(the)-361(Gospel.)-585(The)-362(slaves)-361(of)-362(this)-362(error)-361(even)-362(went)-362(so)-361(far)-362(as)-361(to)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2339 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2340 0 R +/Resources 2338 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2312 0 R +>> endobj +2341 0 obj << +/D [2339 0 R /XYZ 256.0623 332.0199 null] +>> endobj +2338 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2344 0 obj << +/Length 4353 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(372)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(perform)-225(pagan)-226(rites,)-230(and)-225(thus)-226(the)-225(deceitful)-225(fire)-226(which)-225(after)-225(Julian)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(had)-251(been)-250(quenched)-251(by)-251(Jovian,)-251(was)-250(now)-251(rekindled)-251(by)-250(permission)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-261(Valens.)-284(The)-261(rites)-261(of)-261(the)-261(Jews,)-264(of)-261(Dionysus)-261(and)-261(Demeter)-261(were)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(no)-348(longer)-348(performed)-348(in)-348(a)-348(corner)-348(as)-348(they)-348(would)-348(have)-348(been)-347(in)-348(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(pious)-305(reign,)-318(but)-305(by)-305(revellers)-305(running)-305(wild)-304(in)-305(the)-305(forum.)-414(Valens)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-250(a)-250(foe)-250(to)-250(none)-250(but)-250(to)-250(them)-250(that)-250(held)-250(the)-250(apostolic)-250(doctrine.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.0953 Td[(V,)-193(20.)-231(Against)-193(the)-192(champions)-193(of)-193(the)-193(apostolic)-193(decrees)-193(alone)-193(he)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(persisted)-310(in)-310(waging)-311(war.)-430(Accordingly,)-326(during)-310(the)-310(whole)-310(period)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-364(his)-365(reign)-364(the)-364(altar)-364(fire)-365(was)-364(lit,)-393(libations)-364(and)-364(sacrifices)-364(were)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(offered)-288(to)-288(idols,)-297(public)-288(feasts)-288(were)-288(celebrated)-287(in)-288(the)-288(forum,)-297(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(votaries)-192(initiated)-192(in)-192(the)-192(orgies)-192(of)-192(Dionysus)-192(ran)-192(about)-192(in)-192(goatskins,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(mangling)-250(dogs)-250(in)-250(Bacchic)-250(frenzy.)]TJ 0 -27.1889 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(d)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Symmachus,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 65.1557 0 Td[(Memorial)-250(to)-251(Valentinian)-250(II)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 117.8816 0 Td[(;)-250(Ambrose,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 51.2139 0 Td[(Epistula)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -243.3385 -13.5492 Td[(17.)-250(\050MSL,)-250(16:1007.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -38.464 Td[(A)-392(petition)-391(for)-392(the)-392(restoration)-391(of)-392(the)-392(altar)-391(of)-392(Victory)-392(in)-391(the)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(Senate)-250(House)-250(at)-250(Rome.)]TJ 0 -25.3705 Td[(Symmachus,)-361(prefect)-338(of)-339(the)-339(city,)-360(had)-339(previously)-339(appealed)-338(to)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Gratian)-732(to)-367(restore)-366(the)-366(altar)-366(which)-366(had)-366(been)-367(removed.)-598(The)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -92.3923 0 Td[([340])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 92.3923 -12.8218 Td[(following)-398(petition,)-436(of)-398(which)-399(the)-398(more)-398(impressive)-399(parts)-398(are)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(given,)-239(was)-236(made)-237(in)-236(384,)-239(two)-236(years)-237(after)-236(the)-236(first)-237(petition.)-245(The)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(opening)-190(paragraph)-190(refers)-190(to)-190(the)-190(former)-190(petition.)-230(The)-190(memorial)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(is)-250(found)-250(among)-250(the)-250(Epistles)-250(of)-250(Ambrose,)-250(who)-250(replies)-250(to)-250(it.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -26.0978 Td[(1.)-245(As)-234(soon)-234(as)-234(the)-234(most)-234(honorable)-234(Senate,)-237(always)-234(devoted)-234(to)-234(you,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(knew)-400(what)-400(crimes)-400(were)-400(made)-399(amenable)-400(to)-400(law,)-438(and)-400(saw)-399(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-276(reputation)-275(of)-276(late)-275(times)-276(was)-275(being)-276(purified)-275(by)-276(pious)-275(princes,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(following)-324(the)-324(example)-324(of)-324(a)-323(favorable)-324(time,)-343(it)-324(gave)-324(utterance)-323(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(its)-229(long-suppressed)-228(grief)-229(and)-229(bade)-228(me)-229(be)-228(once)-229(again)-229(the)-228(delegate)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-341(utter)-342(its)-341(complaints.)-524(But)-341(through)-341(wicked)-342(men)-341(audience)-341(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(refused)-311(me)-310(by)-311(the)-311(divine)-310(Emperor,)-326(otherwise)-311(justice)-311(would)-310(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(have)-434(been)-434(wanting,)-480(my)-434(lords)-434(and)-434(emperors)-434(of)-434(great)-434(renown,)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2343 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2344 0 R +/Resources 2342 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2312 0 R +>> endobj +2345 0 obj << +/D [2343 0 R /XYZ 146.3703 238.3715 null] +>> endobj +2342 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2348 0 obj << +/Length 5199 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(373)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(Valentinian,)-355(Theodosius,)-355(and)-334(Arcadius,)-355(victorious,)-355(triumphant,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-250(ever)-250(august.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.6854 Td[(3.)-598(It)-366(is)-366(our)-365(task)-366(to)-366(watch)-366(on)-366(behalf)-366(of)-366(your)-366(clemency.)-598(For)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(by)-264(what)-264(is)-265(it)-264(more)-264(suitable)-264(that)-264(we)-265(defend)-264(the)-264(institutions)-264(of)-264(our)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ancestors,)-284(and)-277(the)-277(rights)-277(and)-277(destiny)-277(of)-277(our)-277(country,)-284(than)-277(by)-277(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(glory)-194(of)-194(these)-194(times,)-205(which)-194(is)-194(all)-194(the)-194(greater)-194(when)-194(you)-194(understand)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-394(you)-395(may)-394(not)-394(do)-395(anything)-394(contrary)-394(to)-394(the)-395(custom)-394(of)-394(your)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ancestors?)-346(We)-282(request,)-290(then,)-290(the)-282(restoration)-282(of)-282(that)-282(condition)-282(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(religious)-387(affairs)-386(which)-387(was)-387(so)-387(long)-386(of)-387(advantage)-387(to)-387(the)-386(State.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Let)-343(the)-344(rulers)-343(of)-343(each)-343(sect)-344(and)-343(of)-343(each)-344(opinion)-343(be)-343(counted)-343(up;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-351(late)-351(one)-351([Julian])-351(practised)-352(the)-351(ceremonies)-351(of)-351(his)-351(ancestors,)-376(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(later)-287([Valentinian)-286(I],)-287(did)-287(not)-287(abolish)-286(them.)-361(If)-286(the)-287(religion)-287(of)-286(old)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(times)-315(does)-315(not)-315(make)-314(a)-315(precedent,)-331(let)-315(the)-315(connivance)-315(of)-315(the)-314(last)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[([Valentinian)-250(and)-250(Valens])-250(do)-250(so.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.6854 Td[(4.)-332(Who)-277(is)-278(so)-277(friendly)-277(with)-278(the)-277(barbarians)-277(as)-278(not)-277(to)-277(require)-278(an)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(altar)-250(of)-250(Victory?)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 72.0981 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -60.1429 -13.6854 Td[(5.)-646(But)-381(even)-382(if)-382(the)-382(avoidance)-382(of)-382(such)-381(an)-382(omen)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 212.752 3.9588 Td[(113)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.6188 -3.9588 Td[(were)-382(not)]TJ -241.326 -13.5492 Td[(sufficient,)-423(it)-389(would)-389(at)-389(least)-389(have)-388(been)-389(seemly)-389(to)-389(abstain)-388(from)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(injuring)-337(the)-336(ornaments)-337(of)-337(the)-336(Senate)-337(House.)-510(Allow)-336(us,)-359(we)-336(be-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(seech)-384(you,)-417(as)-384(old)-384(men)-384(to)-384(leave)-384(to)-384(posterity)-384(what)-384(we)-384(received)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-321(boys.)-464(The)-321(love)-321(of)-322(custom)-321(is)-321(great.)-464(Justly)-321(did)-321(the)-322(act)-321(of)-642(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([341])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(divine)-280(Constantius)-281(last)-280(for)-280(a)-281(short)-280(time.)-341(All)-281(precedents)-280(ought)-280(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-250(avoided)-250(by)-250(you,)-250(which)-250(you)-250(know)-250(were)-250(soon)-250(abolished.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 252.9923 3.9588 Td[(114)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -241.0371 -17.6442 Td[(6.)-429(Where)-310(shall)-310(we)-310(swear)-310(to)-309(obey)-310(your)-310(laws)-310(and)-310(commands?)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(By)-302(what)-302(religious)-302(sanctions)-302(shall)-302(the)-302(false)-302(mind)-302(be)-302(terrified,)-314(so)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-215(not)-215(to)-214(lie)-215(in)-215(bearing)-215(witness?)-238(All)-215(things)-215(are,)-222(indeed,)-222(filled)-214(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(God,)-247(and)-247(no)-246(place)-246(is)-247(safe)-246(for)-247(the)-246(perjured,)-247(but)-247(to)-246(be)-247(bound)-246(in)-246(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(very)-347(presence)-346(of)-347(religious)-346(forms)-347(has)-347(great)-346(power)-347(in)-346(producing)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-362(fear)-361(of)-362(sinning.)-585(That)-362(altar)-362(preserves)-362(the)-361(concord)-362(of)-362(all;)-417(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(altar)-316(appeals)-316(to)-315(the)-316(good)-316(faith)-316(of)-315(each;)-349(and)-316(nothing)-316(gives)-315(more)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(authority)-208(to)-208(our)-208(decrees)-208(than)-208(that)-208(our)-208(order)-208(issues)-208(every)-207(decree)-208(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(if)-270(we)-269(were)-270(under)-269(the)-270(sanction)-270(of)-269(an)-270(oath.)-308(So)-270(that)-270(a)-269(place)-270(will)-269(be)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 85.0935 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -87.6838 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.0206 81.0706 Td[(113)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(As)-250(the)-250(destruction)-250(of)-250(the)-250(altar)-250(of)-250(Victory.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -11.7061 -7.3106 Td[(114)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(I.e.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.4501 0 Td[(,)-250(by)-250(Julian)-250(and)-250(Valentinian.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2347 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2348 0 R +/Resources 2346 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2350 0 R +>> endobj +2349 0 obj << +/D [2347 0 R /XYZ 310.5658 246.7825 null] +>> endobj +2346 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2353 0 obj << +/Length 4910 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(374)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(opened)-271(to)-271(perjury,)-277(and)-271(my)-271(illustrious)-272(princes,)-276(who)-271(are)-271(defended)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-250(a)-250(public)-250(oath,)-250(will)-250(deem)-250(this)-250(to)-250(be)-250(such.)]TJ 11.9552 -15.1857 Td[(7.)-440(But)-313(the)-314(divine)-313(Constantius)-313(is)-314(said)-313(to)-313(have)-314(done)-313(the)-314(same.)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(Let)-245(us)-245(rather)-245(imitate)-246(the)-245(other)-245(actions)-245(of)-245(that)-245(prince)-245([Valentinian)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(I],)-327(who)-327(would)-327(have)-327(undertaken)-328(nothing)-327(of)-327(the)-327(kind,)-346(if)-327(any)-327(one)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(else)-392(had)-391(committed)-392(such)-391(an)-392(error)-391(before)-392(him.)-675(For)-391(the)-392(fall)-391(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-293(earlier)-292(sets)-293(his)-293(successor)-293(right,)-303(and)-293(amendment)-293(results)-292(from)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-332(censure)-332(of)-331(a)-332(previous)-332(example.)-495(It)-332(was)-332(pardonable)-332(for)-331(your)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(clemency's)-394(ancestor)-393(in)-394(so)-394(novel)-394(a)-393(matter)-394(not)-394(to)-394(guard)-393(against)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(blame.)-685(Can)-396(the)-395(same)-395(excuse)-395(avail)-395(us,)-432(if)-395(we)-395(imitate)-395(what)-395(we)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(know)-250(to)-250(have)-250(been)-250(disapproved?)]TJ 11.9552 -15.1857 Td[(8.)-720(Will)-407(your)-406(majesties)-407(listen)-406(to)-407(other)-407(actions)-406(of)-407(this)-407(same)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(prince,)-376(which)-351(you)-350(may)-351(more)-351(worthily)-351(imitate?)-552(He)-350(diminished)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(none)-260(of)-261(the)-260(privileges)-261(of)-260(the)-261(sacred)-260(virgins,)-263(he)-261(filled)-260(the)-260(priestly)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(offices)-379(with)-378(nobles.)-636(He)-379(did)-379(not)-378(refuse)-379(the)-378(cost)-379(of)-379(the)-378(Roman)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ceremonies,)-373(and)-348(following)-349(the)-348(rejoicing)-348(Senate)-349(through)-348(all)-348(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(streets)-307(of)-308(the)-307(Eternal)-308(City,)-321(he)-308(beheld)-307(the)-308(shrines)-307(with)-307(unmoved)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(countenance,)-205(he)-195(read)-194(the)-194(names)-194(of)-194(the)-195(gods)-194(inscribed)-194(on)-194(the)-194(pedi-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ments,)-223(he)-216(inquired)-215(about)-216(the)-216(origin)-216(of)-216(the)-216(temples,)-223(and)-215(expressed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(admiration)-430(for)-429(their)-430(founders.)-789(Although)-429(he)-430(himself)-429(followed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(another)-324(religion,)-342(he)-324(maintained)-324(these)-324(for)-324(the)-324(Empire,)-342(for)-324(every)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(one)-315(has)-316(his)-315(own)-316(customs,)-664(every)-315(one)-316(his)-315(own)-316(rites.)-446(The)-315(divine)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([342])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(Mind)-383(has)-382(distributed)-383(different)-383(guardians)-382(and)-383(different)-383(cults)-382(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(different)-308(cities.)-426(As)-308(souls)-309(are)-308(separately)-309(given)-308(to)-309(infants)-308(as)-308(they)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(are)-303(born,)-317(so)-303(to)-303(a)-303(people)-304(is)-303(given)-303(the)-303(genius)-303(of)-304(its)-303(destiny.)-409(Here)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(comes)-324(in)-324(the)-323(proof)-324(from)-324(advantage,)-342(which)-324(most)-324(of)-324(all)-323(vouches)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-359(man)-360(for)-359(the)-360(gods.)-578(For,)-386(since)-360(our)-359(reason)-360(is)-359(wholly)-359(clouded,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(whence)-225(does)-226(the)-225(knowledge)-225(of)-226(the)-225(gods)-225(more)-225(rightly)-226(come)-225(to)-225(us,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(than)-260(from)-260(the)-260(memory)-260(and)-260(records)-260(of)-260(successful)-260(affairs?)-280(Now)-260(if)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-253(long)-253(period)-253(gives)-253(authority)-253(to)-253(religious)-253(customs,)-253(faith)-253(ought)-253(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-344(kept)-345(with)-344(so)-344(many)-345(centuries,)-368(and)-344(our)-344(ancestors)-345(ought)-344(to)-344(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(followed)-250(by)-250(us)-250(as)-250(they)-250(happily)-250(followed)-250(theirs.)]TJ 11.9552 -15.1857 Td[(9.)-439(Let)-313(us)-313(now)-313(suppose)-313(that)-313(we)-313(are)-313(present)-313(at)-313(Rome)-313(and)-314(that)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(she)-283(addresses)-284(you)-283(in)-283(these)-284(words:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 152.2162 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Excellent)-283(princes,)-292(fathers)-283(of)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2352 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2353 0 R +/Resources 2351 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2350 0 R +>> endobj +2354 0 obj << +/D [2352 0 R /XYZ 211.2279 230.3689 null] +>> endobj +2351 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2357 0 obj << +/Length 4897 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(375)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(your)-225(country,)-230(respect)-225(my)-226(years)-225(to)-225(which)-225(pious)-225(rites)-225(have)-225(brought)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(me.)-392(Let)-298(me)-297(use)-297(the)-298(ancestral)-297(ceremonies,)-309(for)-298(I)-297(do)-298(not)-297(repent)-297(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(them.)-636(Let)-379(me)-378(live)-379(after)-379(my)-378(own)-379(fashion,)-411(for)-378(I)-379(am)-378(free.)-636(This)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(worship)-191(subdued)-191(the)-191(world)-192(to)-191(my)-191(laws,)-203(these)-191(sacred)-191(rites)-191(repelled)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Hannibal)-226(from)-227(the)-226(walls,)-231(and)-227(the)-226(Senones)-226(from)-227(the)-226(capitol.)-242(Have)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(I)-323(been)-322(reserved)-323(for)-323(this,)-341(that)-323(when)-322(aged)-323(I)-323(should)-322(be)-323(blamed?)-468(I)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(will)-280(consider)-279(what)-280(it)-280(is)-280(thought)-279(should)-280(be)-280(set)-280(in)-279(order,)-288(but)-279(tardy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-250(discreditable)-250(is)-250(the)-250(reformation)-250(of)-250(old)-250(age.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 203.596 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -191.6408 -13.5492 Td[(10.)-453(We)-318(ask,)-335(therefore,)-334(peace)-318(for)-318(the)-318(gods)-317(of)-318(our)-318(fathers)-318(and)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(of)-241(our)-240(country.)-247(It)-241(is)-241(just)-240(that)-241(what)-241(all)-240(worship)-241(be)-241(considered)-240(one.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(We)-295(look)-295(on)-295(the)-294(same)-295(stars,)-306(the)-295(sky)-295(is)-295(common,)-306(the)-295(same)-294(world)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(surrounds)-290(us.)-370(What)-290(difference)-290(does)-290(it)-290(make)-290(by)-290(what)-290(paths)-290(each)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(seeks)-212(the)-213(truth?)-237(We)-213(cannot)-212(attain)-213(to)-212(so)-212(great)-213(a)-212(secret)-213(by)-212(one)-212(road;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(but)-364(this)-364(discussion)-364(is)-364(rather)-365(for)-364(persons)-364(at)-364(ease;)-421(we)-364(offer)-364(now)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(prayers,)-250(not)-250(conflict.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 90.2835 3.9588 Td[(115)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -90.2835 -28.0959 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(e)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)-250(Ambrose,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 51.8072 0 Td[(Epistula)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 39.098 0 Td[(18.)-250(\050MSL,)-250(16:1013.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -79.7452 -32.9066 Td[(Reply)-250(of)-250(Ambrose)-250(to)-250(the)-250(Memorial)-250(of)-250(Symmachus.)]TJ 0 -22.3187 Td[(Immediately)-240(after)-240(the)-240(receipt)-240(of)-240(the)-240(Memorial)-240(of)-240(Symmachus)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(by)-361(Valentinian)-362(II,)-361(a)-362(copy)-361(was)-362(sent)-361(to)-361(Ambrose,)-390(who)-361(wrote)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(a)-418(reply)-419(or)-418(letter)-418(of)-419(advice)-418(to)-418(Valentinian,)-461(which)-418(might)-418(be)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(regarded)-437(as)-437(a)-436(counter-petition.)-1621(In)-437(it)-437(he)-437(enters)-436(upon)-437(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 271.3871 0 Td[([343])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -271.3871 -12.8219 Td[(arguments)-250(of)-250(Symmachus.)-251(Although)-250(he)-250(could)-250(not)-250(present)-250(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(same)-314(pathetic)-314(figure)-315(of)-314(an)-314(old)-314(man)-315(pleading)-314(for)-314(the)-314(religion)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-385(his)-384(ancestors,)-419(his)-384(arguments)-385(are)-385(not)-384(unjust,)-419(and)-384(dispose)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(satisfactorily)-250(of)-250(the)-250(leading)-250(points)-251(made)-250(by)-250(Symmachus.)-250(The)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(line)-287(of)-287(reasoning)-288(represents)-287(the)-287(best)-287(Christian)-288(opinion)-287(of)-287(the)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(times)-250(on)-250(the)-250(matter)-250(of)-250(the)-250(relation)-250(of)-250(the)-250(State)-250(to)-250(heathenism.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -23.0461 Td[(3.)-388(The)-296(illustrious)-296(prefect)-296(of)-296(the)-296(city)-296(has)-296(in)-296(a)-296(memorial)-296(set)-296(forth)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(three)-328(propositions)-328(which)-329(he)-328(considers)-328(of)-328(force)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 206.895 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(that)-328(Rome,)-348(he)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 85.0165 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -87.6068 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.0206 80.9099 Td[(115)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(The)-480(rest)-481(of)-480(the)-481(petition)-480(is)-481(taken)-480(up)-480(chiefly)-481(with)-480(a)-481(protest)-480(against)-481(the)]TJ -11.9552 -10.9589 Td[(confiscation)-250(of)-250(the)-250(endowments)-250(for)-250(the)-250(vestal)-250(virgins.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2356 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2357 0 R +/Resources 2355 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2350 0 R +>> endobj +2358 0 obj << +/D [2356 0 R /XYZ 199.8905 210.6585 null] +>> endobj +2355 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2361 0 obj << +/Length 5759 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(376)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(says,)-417(asks)-384(for)-384(her)-384(rites)-384(again,)-417(that)-384(pay)-384(be)-384(given)-384(to)-384(her)-383(priests)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-302(vestal)-302(virgins,)-315(and)-303(that)-302(a)-302(general)-302(famine)-302(followed)-302(upon)-302(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(refusal)-250(of)-250(the)-250(priests')-250(stipends.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 131.9451 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -119.9899 -14.8357 Td[(7.)-573(Let)-358(the)-358(invidious)-358(complaints)-357(of)-358(the)-358(Roman)-358(people)-358(come)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(to)-360(an)-359(end.)-579(Rome)-360(has)-360(given)-360(no)-359(such)-360(charge.)-579(She)-360(speaks)-359(other)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(words.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 32.0731 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(Why)-238(do)-238(you)-238(daily)-238(stain)-239(me)-238(with)-238(the)-238(useless)-238(blood)-238(of)-238(the)]TJ -36.9168 -13.5492 Td[(harmless)-263(herd?)-290(Trophies)-263(of)-263(victory)-264(depend)-263(not)-263(upon)-263(the)-263(entrails)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-332(the)-332(flock,)-353(but)-332(on)-333(the)-332(strength)-332(of)-332(those)-332(who)-333(fight.)-496(I)-332(subdued)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-407(world)-407(by)-407(a)-407(different)-407(discipline.)-721(Camillus)-407(was)-406(my)-407(soldier)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-335(slew)-334(those)-335(who)-335(had)-335(taken)-334(the)-335(Tarpeian)-335(rock,)-356(and)-334(brought)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(back)-217(to)-217(the)-216(capitol)-217(the)-217(standards)-217(taken)-216(away;)-228(valor)-217(laid)-217(low)-216(those)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(whom)-270(religion)-270(had)-270(not)-270(driven)-270(off.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 148.9548 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.855 0 Td[(Why)-270(do)-270(you)-270(bring)-270(forward)]TJ -162.8098 -13.5492 Td[(the)-277(rites)-276(of)-277(our)-276(ancestors?)-330(I)-276(hate)-277(the)-276(rites)-277(of)-276(Neros.)-330(Why)-276(should)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(I)-386(speak)-386(of)-386(emperors)-387(of)-386(two)-386(months,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 163.7336 3.9588 Td[(116)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.0376 -3.9588 Td[(and)-386(the)-386(ends)-387(of)-386(rulers)]TJ -180.7712 -13.5492 Td[(closely)-362(joined)-361(to)-362(their)-362(commencements.)-585(Or)-362(is)-361(it,)-390(perchance,)-389(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(new)-321(thing)-322(for)-321(barbarians)-322(to)-321(cross)-322(their)-321(boundaries?)-465(Were)-321(they,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(too,)-210(Christians)-200(whose)-200(wretched)-200(and)-200(unprecedented)-200(cases,)-210(the)-199(one)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-216(captive)-216(emperor)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 77.4127 3.9588 Td[(117)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.8106 -3.9588 Td[(and)-216(under)-216(the)-216(other)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 83.4136 3.9588 Td[(118)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.8106 -3.9588 Td[(the)-216(captive)-216(world,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 77.729 3.9588 Td[(119)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -268.1765 -17.508 Td[(made)-198(manifest)-199(that)-198(their)-199(rites)-198(which)-198(promised)-199(victory)-198(were)-198(false?)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Was)-250(there)-250(then)-250(no)-250(altar)-250(of)-250(Victory?)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 153.8943 0 Td[(&\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -141.9391 -14.8357 Td[(8.)-260(By)-253(one)-253(road,)-254(says)-254(he,)-254(one)-253(cannot)-253(attain)-253(to)-254(so)-253(great)-253(a)-254(secret.)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(What)-356(you)-355(know)-356(not,)-382(that)-356(we)-355(know)-356(by)-356(the)-355(voice)-356(of)-355(God.)-567(And)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(what)-422(you)-422(seek)-422(by)-422(fancies)-422(we)-422(have)-422(found)-422(out)-422(from)-843(the)-422(very)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7558 0 Td[([344])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7558 -13.5492 Td[(wisdom)-351(and)-350(truth)-351(of)-350(God.)-552(Your)-351(ways,)-375(therefore,)-376(do)-351(not)-350(agree)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-297(ours.)-390(You)-297(implore)-297(peace)-297(for)-297(your)-297(gods)-297(from)-297(the)-296(Emperor,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(we)-250(ask)-250(peace)-250(for)-250(our)-250(emperors)-250(themselves)-250(from)-250(Christ.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 240.8505 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -228.8953 -14.8357 Td[(10.)-687(But,)-432(says)-395(he,)-432(let)-396(the)-396(ancient)-395(altars)-396(be)-395(restored)-396(to)-396(their)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(images,)-463(and)-421(their)-421(ornaments)-421(to)-421(the)-420(shrines.)-763(Let)-421(this)-420(demand)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-399(made)-398(of)-399(one)-398(who)-399(shares)-399(in)-398(their)-399(superstitions;)-473(a)-398(Christian)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(emperor)-210(has)-211(learned)-210(to)-210(honor)-211(the)-210(altar)-210(of)-210(Christ)-211(alone.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 232.4157 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.2034 0 Td[(Has)-210(any)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 107.3328 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -109.9231 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.7925 103.3099 Td[(116)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(Allusion)-250(to)-250(the)-250(very)-250(brief)-250(reign)-250(of)-250(several.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -11.7061 -7.3106 Td[(117)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(Valerian)-250(taken)-250(captive)-250(by)-250(Sapor.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -11.7061 -7.3106 Td[(118)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(Galienus.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -11.7061 -7.3106 Td[(119)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(Reference)-250(to)-250(the)]TJ/F36 8.9664 Tf 60.9982 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.9811 0 Td[(thirty)-250(tyrants.)]TJ/F36 8.9664 Tf 48.3198 0 Td[(\035)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2360 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2361 0 R +/Resources 2359 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2350 0 R +>> endobj +2362 0 obj << +/D [2360 0 R /XYZ 332.2506 217.5198 null] +>> endobj +2359 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2365 0 obj << +/Length 4769 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(377)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(heathen)-334(emperor)-334(raised)-334(an)-334(altar)-334(to)-334(Christ?)-502(While)-334(they)-334(demand)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-253(restoration)-254(of)-253(things)-253(which)-254(have)-253(been,)-254(by)-254(their)-253(own)-253(example)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(they)-328(show)-328(us)-328(how)-328(great)-328(reverence)-328(Christian)-328(emperors)-327(ought)-328(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(pay)-225(to)-225(the)-226(religion)-225(which)-225(they)-225(follow,)-231(since)-225(heathen)-225(ones)-225(offered)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(all)-250(to)-250(their)-250(superstitions.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.7766 Td[(We)-293(began)-292(long)-293(since,)-303(and)-293(now)-293(they)-292(follow)-293(those)-293(whom)-293(they)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(excluded.)-629(We)-377(glory)-376(in)-377(yielding)-376(our)-376(blood,)-409(an)-376(expense)-376(moves)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(them.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 24.5454 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.7511 0 Td[(We)-261(have)-260(increased)-261(through)-260(loss,)-263(through)-261(want,)-263(through)]TJ -38.2965 -13.5492 Td[(punishment;)-527(they)-435(do)-434(not)-435(believe)-435(that)-434(their)-435(rites)-435(can)-434(continue)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(without)-250(contribution.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.7766 Td[(11.)-335(Let)-278(the)-278(vestal)-278(virgins,)-286(he)-278(says,)-285(retain)-279(their)-278(privileges.)-335(Let)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(those)-406(speak)-406(thus)-406(who)-407(are)-406(unable)-406(to)-406(believe)-406(that)-406(virginity)-406(can)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(exist)-216(without)-216(reward,)-222(let)-216(those)-216(who)-216(do)-216(not)-216(trust)-216(virtue,)-222(encourage)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(it)-327(by)-327(gain.)-480(But)-327(how)-326(many)-327(virgins)-327(have)-327(their)-327(promised)-326(rewards)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(gained)-306(for)-307(them?)-418(Hardly)-307(are)-306(seven)-306(vestal)-306(virgins)-307(received.)-418(See)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-415(whole)-414(number)-415(whom)-414(the)-415(fillet)-414(and)-415(chaplets)-414(for)-415(the)-414(head,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-321(robes)-321(of)-320(purple)-321(dye,)-339(the)-321(pomp)-320(of)-321(the)-321(litter)-321(surrounded)-321(by)-320(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(company)-273(of)-273(attendants,)-279(the)-273(greatest)-273(privileges,)-278(immense)-273(profits,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-250(a)-250(prescribed)-250(time)-250(for)-250(virginity)-250(have)-250(gathered)-250(together.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.7766 Td[(12.)-379(Let)-293(them)-294(lift)-293(up)-293(the)-293(eyes)-293(of)-293(soul)-293(and)-293(body,)-304(let)-293(them)-294(look)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(upon)-364(a)-364(people)-364(of)-364(modesty,)-393(a)-364(people)-364(of)-364(purity,)-392(an)-364(assembly)-364(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(virginity.)-446(Not)-316(fillets)-315(are)-315(the)-316(ornament)-315(of)-316(their)-315(heads,)-332(but)-315(a)-315(veil)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(common)-210(in)-211(use)-210(but)-210(ennobled)-211(by)-210(chastity;)-223(the)-211(enticement)-210(of)-210(beau-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ty)-314(not)-314(sought)-314(out,)-330(but)-314(laid)-314(aside;)-346(none)-314(of)-314(those)-314(purple)-314(insignia,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(no)-281(delicious)-281(luxuries,)-288(but)-281(the)-281(practice)-280(of)-281(fasts;)-296(no)-281(privileges,)-288(no)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(gains;)-443(all)-378(other)-379(things,)-410(in)-379(fine,)-410(of)-379(such)-378(a)-379(kind)-378(that)-379(one)-378(would)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(think)-281(them)-282(restrained)-281(from)-282(desire)-562(whilst)-282(practising)-281(their)-281(duties.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([345])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(But)-248(whilst)-248(the)-248(duty)-248(is)-248(being)-248(practised)-248(the)-248(desire)-248(for)-248(it)-248(is)-248(aroused.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Chastity)-327(is)-326(increased)-327(by)-327(its)-327(own)-326(sacrifice.)-480(That)-327(is)-327(not)-326(virginity)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(which)-316(is)-316(bought)-317(with)-316(a)-316(price,)-333(and)-316(not)-316(kept)-317(through)-316(a)-316(desire)-316(for)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(virtue;)-234(that)-227(is)-226(not)-227(purity)-226(which)-227(is)-226(bought)-227(by)-226(auction)-226(for)-227(money)-226(or)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(which)-250(is)-250(bid)-250(for)-250(a)-250(time.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.7766 Td[(16.)-396(No)-298(one)-299(has)-298(denied)-299(gifts)-299(to)-298(shrines)-299(and)-298(legacies)-299(to)-299(sooth-)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(sayers;)-229(their)-219(land)-219(only)-219(has)-219(been)-219(taken)-219(away,)-225(because)-219(they)-219(did)-218(not)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2364 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2365 0 R +/Resources 2363 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2350 0 R +>> endobj +2366 0 obj << +/D [2364 0 R /XYZ 196.6394 162.2138 null] +>> endobj +2363 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2369 0 obj << +/Length 4989 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(378)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(use)-247(religiously)-248(that)-247(which)-248(they)-247(claimed)-248(in)-247(right)-248(of)-247(religion.)-249(Why)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(did)-278(not)-279(they)-278(who)-278(allege)-279(our)-278(example)-278(practise)-279(what)-278(we)-278(did?)-335(The)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Church)-202(has)-203(no)-202(possessions)-203(of)-202(her)-203(own)-202(except)-202(the)-203(faith.)-234(Hence)-202(are)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(her)-287(returns,)-296(her)-287(increase.)-361(The)-287(possessions)-287(of)-287(the)-287(Church)-287(are)-287(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(maintenance)-271(of)-272(the)-271(poor.)-314(Let)-272(them)-271(count)-271(up)-272(how)-271(many)-271(captives)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-251(temples)-251(have)-250(ransomed,)-251(what)-251(food)-251(they)-251(have)-251(contributed)-250(for)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-287(poor,)-297(to)-288(what)-287(exiles)-288(they)-287(have)-288(supplied)-287(the)-288(means)-287(of)-287(living.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Their)-250(lands,)-250(then,)-250(have)-250(been)-250(taken)-250(away,)-250(but)-250(not)-250(their)-250(rights.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.7766 Td[(23.)-242(He)-226(says)-226(the)-226(rites)-226(of)-226(our)-226(ancestors)-226(ought)-226(to)-226(be)-226(retained.)-242(But)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(why,)-390(seeing)-361(that)-362(all)-362(things)-362(have)-361(made)-362(a)-362(progress)-362(toward)-361(what)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is)-403(better?)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 41.3613 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.3105 0 Td[(The)-403(day)-404(shines)-403(not)-404(at)-403(the)-404(beginning,)-442(but)-403(as)-403(time)]TJ -56.6718 -13.5492 Td[(proceeds)-263(it)-263(is)-263(bright)-264(with)-263(increase)-263(of)-263(light)-263(and)-263(grows)-263(warm)-263(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(increase)-250(of)-250(heat.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.7766 Td[(27.)-648(We,)-416(too,)-415(inexperienced)-383(in)-382(age,)-416(have)-383(an)-382(infancy)-383(of)-383(our)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(senses,)-325(but,)-325(changing)-310(as)-310(years)-310(go)-310(by,)-325(lay)-310(aside)-310(the)-310(rudimentary)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(conditions)-250(of)-250(our)-250(faculties.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.7766 Td[(28.)-279(Let)-260(them)-259(say,)-262(then,)-263(that)-259(all)-260(things)-260(ought)-259(to)-260(have)-260(remained)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(in)-293(their)-293(first)-293(dark)-293(beginnings;)-314(that)-293(the)-293(world)-293(covered)-293(with)-292(dark-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ness)-250(is)-251(now)-250(displeasing)-251(because)-250(it)-251(has)-250(brightened)-251(with)-250(the)-250(rising)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-288(the)-288(sun.)-364(And)-288(how)-288(much)-288(more)-288(pleasant)-288(is)-288(it)-288(to)-288(have)-288(dispelled)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-271(darkness)-272(of)-271(the)-272(mind)-271(than)-271(that)-272(of)-271(the)-272(body,)-276(and)-272(that)-271(the)-271(rays)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-371(faith)-371(should)-371(have)-371(shone)-371(than)-371(that)-371(of)-371(the)-371(sun.)-613(So,)-401(then,)-401(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(primeval)-227(state)-226(of)-227(the)-226(world,)-232(as)-226(of)-227(all)-226(things,)-232(has)-226(passed)-227(away)-226(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-250(venerable)-250(old)-250(age)-250(of)-250(hoary)-250(faith)-250(might)-250(follow.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 217.2323 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -205.2771 -14.7766 Td[(30.)-241(If)-222(the)-222(old)-221(rites)-222(pleased,)-228(why)-222(did)-222(Rome)-222(also)-222(take)-222(up)-222(foreign)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(ones?)-364(I)-288(pass)-288(over)-288(the)-288(ground)-289(hidden)-288(with)-288(costly)-576(buildings,)-297(and)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([346])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(shepherds')-293(cottages)-292(glittering)-293(with)-293(degenerate)-292(gold.)-378(Why,)-304(that)-292(I)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(may)-275(reply)-276(to)-275(the)-275(very)-275(matter)-276(which)-275(they)-275(complain)-276(of,)-281(have)-275(they)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(eagerly)-383(received)-382(the)-383(images)-382(of)-383(captured)-382(cities,)-416(and)-382(conquered)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(gods,)-228(and)-222(the)-222(foreign)-222(rites)-222(of)-222(alien)-222(superstition?)-241(Whence,)-228(then,)-227(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-306(pattern)-307(of)-306(Cybele)-306(washing)-307(her)-306(chariots)-306(in)-307(a)-306(stream)-306(counter-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(feiting)-319(the)-319(Almo?)-456(Whence)-319(were)-319(the)-319(Phrygian)-319(prophets)-319(and)-318(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(deities)-199(of)-199(unjust)-199(Carthage,)-209(always)-199(hateful)-199(to)-199(the)-199(Romans?)-233(And)-198(he)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(whom)-302(the)-301(Africans)-302(worship)-301(as)-302(Celestis,)-315(the)-301(Persians)-302(as)-301(Mithra,)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2368 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2369 0 R +/Resources 2367 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2350 0 R +>> endobj +2370 0 obj << +/D [2368 0 R /XYZ 308.6897 174.5356 null] +>> endobj +2367 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2373 0 obj << +/Length 4510 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(379)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(and)-351(the)-352(greater)-351(number)-351(as)-352(Venus,)-376(according)-351(to)-352(a)-351(difference)-351(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(name,)-250(not)-250(a)-250(variety)-250(of)-250(deities?)]TJ 11.9552 -13.5824 Td[(31.)-321(They)-273(ask)-274(to)-273(have)-274(her)-273(altar)-274(erected)-273(in)-274(the)-273(Senate)-274(House)-274(of)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(the)-305(city)-305(of)-304(Rome,)-319(that)-305(is)-304(where)-305(the)-305(majority)-305(who)-305(meet)-304(together)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(are)-334(Christians!)-504(There)-334(are)-335(altars)-334(in)-335(all)-334(the)-335(temples,)-355(and)-335(an)-334(altar)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(also)-352(in)-352(the)-353(Temple)-352(of)-352(Victory.)-557(Since)-352(they)-352(delight)-352(in)-352(numbers,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(they)-321(celebrate)-320(their)-321(sacrifices)-321(everywhere.)-461(To)-321(claim)-321(a)-320(sacrifice)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(on)-223(this)-222(one)-223(altar,)-228(what)-223(is)-222(it)-223(but)-223(to)-222(insult)-223(the)-223(faith?)-241(Is)-222(it)-223(to)-223(be)-222(borne)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-421(a)-420(heathen)-421(should)-420(sacrifice)-421(and)-421(a)-420(Christian)-421(be)-420(present?)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 269.7206 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -269.7206 -13.5492 Td[(Shall)-265(there)-266(not)-265(be)-265(a)-265(common)-266(lot)-265(in)-265(that)-265(common)-266(assembly?)-295(The)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(faithful)-204(portion)-204(of)-204(the)-204(Senate)-205(will)-204(be)-204(bound)-204(by)-204(the)-204(voices)-204(of)-204(those)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-201(call)-200(upon)-201(the)-200(gods,)-210(by)-201(the)-200(oaths)-201(of)-200(those)-201(who)-200(swear)-201(by)-200(them.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(If)-300(they)-300(oppose)-299(they)-300(will)-300(seem)-300(to)-300(exhibit)-300(their)-299(falsehood,)-313(if)-299(they)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(acquiesce,)-250(to)-250(acknowledge)-250(what)-250(is)-250(a)-250(sacrilege.)]TJ 0 -24.6245 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(f)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.0327 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 6.36 0 Td[(Codex)-250(Theodosianus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 91.2107 0 Td[(,)-250(XVI,)-250(10,)-250(12;)-250(A.)-250(D.)-250(392.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -84.5997 -33.8482 Td[(Decree)-233(of)-233(Theodosius)-233(prohibiting)-234(heathen)-233(worship)-233(as)-233(a)-233(crime)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-250(the)-250(same)-250(character)-250(as)-250(treason.)]TJ 0 -22.8061 Td[(The)-331(following)-331(decree)-330(may)-331(be)-331(said)-331(to)-331(have)-330(permanently)-331(for-)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(bidden)-269(heathe)-1(nism,)-274(at)-269(least)-270(in)-269(the)-270(East,)-274(though)-270(as)-269(a)-270(matter)-269(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(fact)-242(many)-242(heathen)-242(not)-242(only)-242(continued)-242(to)-241(practise)-242(their)-242(rites)-242(in)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(defiance)-267(of)-267(the)-267(law)-267(or)-268(with)-267(the)-267(connivance)-267(of)-267(the)-267(authorities,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(but)-389(also)-390(received)-389(appointments)-390(at)-389(the)-389(court)-390(and)-389(elsewhere.)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(The)-359(law)-359(was)-359(never)-359(repealed.)-578(In)-359(course)-359(of)-359(time)-359(heathenism)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(disappeared)-250(as)-250(a)-250(religious)-250(system.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -23.5335 Td[(XVI,)-446(10,)-495(12.)-837(Hereafter)-446(no)-445(one)-446(of)-446(whatever)-446(race)-446(or)-445(dignity,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(whether)-414(placed)-415(in)-414(office)-414(or)-415(discharged)-414(therefrom)-414(with)-414(honor,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(powerful)-323(by)-323(birth)-322(or)-323(humble)-323(in)-323(condition)-323(and)-323(fortune,)-682(shall)-322(in)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([347])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(any)-200(place)-199(or)-200(in)-200(any)-200(city)-199(sacrifice)-200(an)-200(innocent)-199(victim)-200(to)-200(a)-199(senseless)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(image,)-295(venerate)-286(with)-286(fire)-286(the)-286(household)-286(deity)-286(by)-286(a)-285(more)-286(private)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(offering,)-504(as)-454(it)-453(were)-454(the)-453(genius)-454(of)-453(the)-454(house,)-504(or)-454(the)-453(Penates,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-316(burn)-317(lights,)-333(place)-316(incense,)-333(or)-317(hang)-316(up)-316(garlands.)-450(If)-316(any)-316(one)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2372 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2373 0 R +/Resources 2371 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2375 0 R +>> endobj +2374 0 obj << +/D [2372 0 R /XYZ 291.0648 120.3388 null] +>> endobj +2371 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2376 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index98) >> +endobj +2379 0 obj +(§ 70. The Dogmatic Parties and Their Mutual Relations) +endobj +2382 0 obj << +/Length 4900 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(380)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(undertakes)-283(by)-283(way)-283(of)-283(sacrifice)-283(to)-283(slay)-283(a)-283(victim)-283(or)-283(to)-282(consult)-283(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(smoking)-319(entrails,)-336(let)-319(him,)-336(as)-319(guilty)-319(of)-318(lese-majesty,)-337(receive)-318(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(appropriate)-382(sentence,)-416(having)-382(been)-383(accused)-382(by)-383(a)-382(lawful)-382(indict-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ment,)-261(even)-258(though)-259(he)-258(shall)-259(not)-258(have)-259(sought)-258(anything)-259(against)-258(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(safety)-332(of)-331(the)-332(princes)-331(or)-332(concerning)-332(their)-331(welfare.)-495(It)-331(constitutes)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-406(crime)-405(of)-406(this)-405(nature)-406(to)-405(wish)-406(to)-405(repeal)-406(the)-405(laws,)-444(to)-406(spy)-405(into)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(unlawful)-231(things,)-235(to)-231(reveal)-232(secrets,)-235(or)-231(to)-231(attempt)-231(things)-231(forbidden,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-333(seek)-334(the)-333(end)-334(of)-333(another's)-334(welfare,)-354(or)-334(to)-333(promise)-333(the)-334(hope)-333(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(another's)-386(ruin.)-658(If)-386(any)-386(one)-386(by)-386(placing)-386(incense)-385(venerates)-386(either)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(images)-351(made)-351(by)-352(mortal)-351(labor,)-376(or)-351(those)-352(which)-351(are)-351(enduring,)-376(or)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(if)-278(any)-279(one)-278(in)-279(ridiculous)-278(fashion)-279(forthwith)-278(venerates)-279(what)-278(he)-278(has)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(represented,)-226(either)-220(by)-220(a)-220(tree)-221(encircled)-220(with)-220(garlands)-220(or)-220(an)-220(altar)-220(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(cut)-196(turfs,)-206(though)-195(the)-196(advantage)-195(of)-196(such)-195(service)-196(is)-196(small,)-206(the)-195(injury)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-235(religion)-235(is)-235(complete,)-238(let)-235(him)-235(as)-235(guilty)-235(of)-235(sacrilege)-234(be)-235(punished)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-303(the)-304(loss)-303(of)-304(that)-303(house)-303(or)-304(possession)-303(in)-304(which)-303(he)-303(worshipped)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(according)-276(to)-276(the)-275(heathen)-276(superstition.)-327(For)-276(all)-276(places)-276(which)-275(shall)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(smoke)-339(with)-340(incense,)-361(if)-339(they)-340(shall)-339(be)-339(proved)-340(to)-339(belong)-339(to)-339(those)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-290(burn)-291(the)-290(incense,)-300(shall)-290(be)-291(confiscated.)-370(But)-291(if)-290(in)-290(temples)-290(or)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(public)-317(sanctuaries)-316(or)-317(buildings)-316(and)-317(fields)-316(belonging)-317(to)-316(another,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(any)-211(one)-210(should)-211(venture)-210(this)-211(sort)-210(of)-211(sacrifice,)-218(if)-211(it)-210(shall)-211(appear)-210(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-237(acts)-236(were)-237(performed)-237(without)-236(the)-237(knowledge)-237(of)-236(the)-237(owner,)-239(let)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(him)-331(be)-332(compelled)-331(to)-331(pay)-332(a)-331(fine)-331(of)-331(twenty-five)-332(pounds)-331(of)-331(gold,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-218(let)-218(the)-218(same)-218(penalty)-218(apply)-218(to)-218(those)-218(who)-218(connive)-218(at)-218(this)-218(crime)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-263(well)-263(as)-262(those)-263(who)-263(sacrifice.)-288(We)-263(will,)-266(also,)-266(that)-263(this)-262(command)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-277(observed)-278(by)-277(judges,)-284(defensors,)-285(and)-277(curials)-277(of)-278(each)-277(and)-277(every)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(city,)-287(to)-280(the)-280(effect)-280(that)-280(those)-280(things)-280(noted)-280(by)-280(them)-280(be)-280(reported)-279(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-266(court,)-270(and)-266(by)-266(them)-266(the)-266(acts)-266(charged)-266(may)-266(be)-266(punished.)-298(But)-266(if)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(they)-258(believe)-258(anything)-258(is)-259(to)-258(be)-258(overlooked)-258(by)-258(favor)-258(or)-258(allowed)-258(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(pass)-308(through)-307(negligence,)-322(they)-308(will)-308(lie)-307(under)-308(a)-308(judicial)-307(warning.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(And)-364(when)-365(they)-364(have)-364(been)-365(warned,)-393(if)-364(by)-364(any)-365(negligence)-728(they)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([348])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(fail)-339(to)-338(punish)-339(they)-339(will)-338(be)-339(fined)-339(thirty)-338(pounds)-339(of)-339(gold,)-361(and)-338(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(members)-250(of)-250(their)-250(court)-250(are)-250(to)-250(be)-250(subjected)-250(to)-250(a)-250(like)-250(punishment.)]TJ 0 -32.008 Td[(\247)-250(70.)-250(The)-250(Dogmatic)-250(Parties)-250(and)-250(Their)-250(Mutual)-250(Relations)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2381 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2382 0 R +/Resources 2380 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2375 0 R +>> endobj +2383 0 obj << +/D [2381 0 R /XYZ 351.413 125.2484 null] +>> endobj +2377 0 obj << +/D [2381 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 86.5424 null] +>> endobj +2076 0 obj << +/D [2381 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 86.5424 null] +>> endobj +2380 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2386 0 obj << +/Length 5314 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(70.)-250(The)-250(Dogmatic)-250(Parties)-250(and)-250(Their)-250(Mutual)-250(Relations)-1976(381)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(The)-322(parties)-322(in)-321(the)-322(Arian)-322(controversy)-322(became)-322(greatly)-322(divided)-321(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-255(course)-255(of)-255(the)-255(conflict.)-266(Speaking)-255(broadly,)-256(there)-255(were)-255(still)-255(two)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(groups,)-342(of)-324(which)-324(one)-324(was)-324(composed)-324(of)-324(all)-324(those)-324(who)-323(regarded)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-310(Son)-310(as)-311(a)-310(creature)-310(and)-310(so)-310(not)-310(eternal)-311(and)-310(not)-310(truly)-310(God;)-340(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-290(other,)-300(of)-291(those)-290(who)-290(regarded)-290(Him)-291(as)-290(uncreated)-290(and)-290(in)-290(some)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(real)-220(sense)-219(eternal)-220(and)-220(truly)-219(God,)-226(yet)-220(without)-219(denying)-220(the)-220(unity)-219(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(God.)-342(The)-281(former)-281(were)-281(the)-280(various)-281(Arian)-281(parties)-281(tending)-281(to)-280(con-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(stant)-271(division.)-314(The)-272(latter)-271(can)-272(hardly)-271(yet)-271(be)-272(comprised)-271(under)-271(one)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(common)-277(name,)-284(and)-277(might)-277(be)-277(called)-277(the)-277(anti-Arian)-278(parties,)-283(were)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(it)-320(not)-320(that)-320(there)-319(was)-320(a)-320(positive)-320(content)-320(to)-320(their)-320(faith)-320(which)-319(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-303(far)-303(better)-303(harmony)-303(with)-303(the)-303(prevailing)-303(religious)-303(sentiment)-303(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-286(East)-286(and)-286(was)-286(constantly)-286(receiving)-286(accessions.)-358(In)-286(the)-286(second)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(generation)-286(after)-286(Nic\346a,)-295(a)-286(new)-286(group)-286(of)-286(theologians)-286(came)-286(to)-286(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(front,)-337(of)-320(whom)-319(the)-320(most)-319(important)-320(were)-319(Eustathius)-320(of)-319(Sebaste,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Cyril)-298(of)-299(Jerusalem,)-310(and)-299(the)-298(three)-298(Cappadocians,)-311(Basil,)-310(Gregory)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-263(Nazianzus,)-266(and)-262(Gregory)-263(of)-263(Nyssa,)-266(most)-262(of)-263(whom)-263(had)-263(at)-262(least)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sympathized)-292(with)-292(the)-292(Homoiousian)-293(party.)-376(Already)-292(at)-292(the)-292(synod)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-210(Ancyra,)-219(in)-210(358,)-219(an)-210(approach)-211(was)-210(made)-211(toward)-210(a)-210(reconciliation)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-317(the)-317(anti-Arian)-316(factions,)-334(in)-317(that,)-333(by)-317(a)-317(more)-317(careful)-316(definition,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(homoousios)-303(was)-303(rejected)-304(only)-303(in)-303(the)-303(sense)-304(of)-303(identity)-303(of)-303(being,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-356(homoiousios)-356(was)-356(asserted)-356(only)-356(in)-356(the)-356(sense)-356(of)-356(equality)-356(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(attributes)-254(in)-253(the)-254(not)-253(identical)-254(subjects)-253(which,)-254(however,)-255(shared)-253(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-375(same)-376(essence.)-626(Homoiousios)-376(did)-375(not)-376(mean)-375(mere)-375(similarity)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-332(being.)-496(\050Anathemas)-332(in)-332(Hahn,)-353(\247)-332(162;)-373(Hefele,)-352(\247)-332(80.\051)-496(The)-332(line)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-431(development)-431(ultimately)-432(taken)-431(was)-431(by)-431(a)-431(precise)-431(distinction)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(between)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 39.2064 0 Td[(hypostasis)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 48.3154 0 Td[(and)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 18.6101 0 Td[(ousia)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 23.6399 0 Td[(,)-265(whereby)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 46.0345 0 Td[(hypostasis)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 45.4581 0 Td[(,)-265(which)-262(never)]TJ -221.2644 -13.5492 Td[(meant)-264(person)-265(in)-264(the)-264(modern)-264(sense,)-268(which)-265(later)-264(is)-264(represented)-264(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-734(Greek)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 51.9933 0 Td[(prosopon)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 41.2144 0 Td[(,)-396(was)-367(that)-367(which)-367(subsists)-367(and)-367(shares)-367(with)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 197.8158 0 Td[([349])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(other)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 25.1454 0 Td[(hypostases)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 49.9963 0 Td[(in)-250(a)-250(common)-250(essence)-250(or)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 107.5525 0 Td[(ousia)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 23.64 0 Td[(.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -186.6978 -34.1901 Td[(Additional)-357(source)-358(material:)-465(Athanasius,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 164.7227 0 Td[(De)-357(Synodis)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 49.235 0 Td[(\050PNF\051;)]TJ -213.9577 -12.8218 Td[(Basil,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 25.9905 0 Td[(Epp.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 22.6948 0 Td[(38,)-329(52,)-329(69,)-330(125)-313(\050PNF,)-313(ser.)-440(II,)-314(vol.)-440(VIII\051;)-313(Hilary)]TJ -48.6853 -12.8218 Td[(of)-365(Poitiers,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 48.2976 0 Td[(De)-365(Synodis)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 45.7799 0 Td[(,)-393(cc.)-594(87-91)-365(\050PNF,)-364(ser.)-594(II,)-365(vol.)-594(IX\051;)]TJ -94.0775 -12.8219 Td[(Socrates,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 38.3471 0 Td[(Hist.)-250(Ec.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 34.2441 0 Td[(,)-250(III,)-250(25.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2385 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2386 0 R +/Resources 2384 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2375 0 R +>> endobj +2387 0 obj << +/D [2385 0 R /XYZ 64.1062 152.3468 null] +>> endobj +2384 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2390 0 obj << +/Length 5241 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(382)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(Council)-259(of)-258(Alexandria)-259(A.)-259(D.)-258(362.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 149.5238 0 Td[(Tomus)-259(ad)-258(Antiochenos)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 99.5817 0 Td[(.)]TJ -249.1055 -13.5492 Td[(\050MSG,)-250(26:797.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -45.0086 Td[(The)-178(Council)-178(of)-178(Alexandria,)-192(A.)-178(D.)-178(362,)-192(was)-178(held)-178(by)-178(Athanasius)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(in)-331(the)-332(short)-331(time)-332(he)-331(was)-332(allowed)-331(to)-332(be)-331(in)-331(his)-332(see)-331(city)-332(at)-331(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(beginning)-257(of)-256(the)-257(reign)-256(of)-257(Julian.)-269(In)-257(the)-257(synodal)-256(letter)-257(or)-256(tome)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(addressed)-380(to)-380(the)-380(Nicene)-380(Christians)-380(at)-380(Antioch)-380(we)-380(have)-380(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(foundation)-238(of)-238(the)-237(ultimate)-238(formula)-238(of)-238(the)-238(Church)-237(as)-238(opposing)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(Arianism,)-451(one)-410(substance)-411(and)-410(three)-411(persons,)-450(one)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 201.6933 0 Td[(ousia)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 25.4216 0 Td[(and)]TJ -227.1149 -12.8218 Td[(three)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 23.057 0 Td[(hypostases)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 42.736 0 Td[(.)-516(The)-339(occasion)-339(of)-338(the)-339(letter)-339(was)-339(an)-338(attempt)]TJ -65.793 -12.8218 Td[(to)-486(win)-486(over)-487(the)-486(Meletian)-486(party)-486(in)-487(the)-486(schism)-486(among)-486(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(anti-Arians)-402(of)-401(Antioch.)-705(Meletius)-401(and)-402(his)-402(followers)-401(appear)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(to)-400(have)-399(been)-400(Homoiousians)-399(who)-400(were)-399(strongly)-400(inclined)-399(to)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(accept)-354(the)-354(Nicene)-354(confession.)-562(Their)-354(church)-354(was)-354(in)-354(the)-354(Old)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Town,)-324(a)-309(portion)-310(of)-309(Antioch.)-428(Opposed)-309(to)-310(them)-309(was)-309(Paulinus)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(with)-352(his)-353(party,)-377(which)-353(held)-352(firmly)-352(to)-353(the)-352(Nicene)-352(confession.)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(The)-311(difficulty)-311(in)-311(the)-311(way)-311(of)-311(a)-310(full)-311(recognition)-311(of)-311(the)-311(Nicene)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(statement)-337(by)-336(Meletius)-337(and)-336(his)-337(followers)-336(was)-337(that)-337(it)-336(savored)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(of)-389(Sabellianism.)-667(The)-389(difficulty)-389(of)-388(the)-389(party)-389(of)-389(Paulinus)-389(in)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(recognizing)-233(the)-233(orthodoxy)-233(of)-234(the)-233(Meletians)-233(was)-233(their)-233(practice)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-399(speaking)-398(of)-399(the)-398(three)-399(hypostases)-398(or)-399(subsistences,)-435(which)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(was)-215(condemned)-215(by)-215(the)-215(words)-215(of)-215(the)-215(Nicene)-215(definition.)]TJ/F16 6.904 Tf 212.8152 3.6153 Td[(120)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 13.2049 -3.6153 Td[(The)]TJ -226.0201 -12.8218 Td[(outcome)-361(of)-362(the)-361(Alexandrian)-361(Council)-362(in)-361(the)-361(matter)-362(was)-361(that)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(a)-389(distinction)-389(could)-389(be)-389(made)-389(between)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 154.5037 0 Td[(ousia)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 25.2098 0 Td[(and)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 18.0789 0 Td[(hypostasis)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 41.0988 0 Td[(,)]TJ -238.8912 -12.8218 Td[(that)-349(the)-350(difference)-349(between)-350(the)-349(parties)-350(was)-349(largely)-350(a)-349(matter)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-289(terminology,)-299(that)-289(those)-289(who)-290(could)-289(use)-289(the)-289(Nicene)-289(symbol)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(with)-220(the)-219(understanding)-220(that)-220(the)-220(Holy)-219(Ghost)-220(was)-220(not)-219(a)-220(creature)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(and)-381(was)-381(not)-381(separate)-381(from)-381(the)-380(e)-1(ssence)-380(of)-381(Christ)-381(should)-381(be)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(regarded)-400(as)-401(orthodox.)-701(Out)-400(of)-400(this)-401(understanding)-400(came)-400(the)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.8218 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.3791 0 Td[(New)-473(Nicene)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 51.2138 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.0399 0 Td[(party,)-528(of)-473(which)-472(the)-473(first)-472(might)-473(be)-473(said)-472(to)]TJ -64.6328 -12.8218 Td[(have)-345(been)-344(Meletius,)-369(who)-344(accepted)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 142.9442 0 Td[(homoousios)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 50.5247 0 Td[(in)-345(the)-344(sense)]TJ -193.4689 -12.8218 Td[(of)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 10.5464 0 Td[(homoiousios)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 49.867 0 Td[(,)-239(and)-236(of)-237(which)-236(the)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 72.761 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.3792 0 Td[(three)-236(great)-237(Cappadocians)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 99.4242 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -236.9778 -12.8218 Td[(became)-250(the)-250(recognized)-250(leaders.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 73.9739 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -76.5642 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.7925 69.951 Td[(120)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(V.)-250(supra,)-250(\247)-250(63.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2389 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2390 0 R +/Resources 2388 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2375 0 R +/Annots [ 2391 0 R ] +>> endobj +2391 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [140.3598 62.8543 156.051 73.9739] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_63) >> +>> endobj +2388 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2394 0 obj << +/Length 4860 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(70.)-250(The)-250(Dogmatic)-250(Parties)-250(and)-250(Their)-250(Mutual)-250(Relations)-1976(383)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 66.4079 518.1751 Td[(The)-398(Council)-399(of)-398(Alexandria,)-435(in)-398(addition)-399(to)-398(condemning)-398(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Macedonian)-225(heresy,)-231(in)-225(advance)-225(of)-226(Constantinople,)-230(also)-225(antic-)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(ipated)-218(that)-217(assembly)-218(by)-217(condemning)-218(Apollinarianism)-217(without)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(mentioning)-283(the)-282(teacher)-283(by)-282(whom)-283(the)-283(heresy)-282(was)-283(taught.)-348(It)-282(is)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(condemned)-250(in)-250(the)-250(seventh)-250(section)-250(of)-250(the)-250(tome.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -31.6174 Td[(\247)-245(3.)-249(As)-245(many,)-247(then,)-246(as)-246(desire)-245(peace)-246(with)-245(us,)-246(and)-246(especially)-245(those)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-189(assemble)-189(in)-189(the)-189(Old)-189(Town,)-201(and)-189(those)-189(again)-189(who)-189(are)-188(seceding)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-313(the)-313(Arians,)-328(do)-313(ye)-313(call)-313(to)-313(yourselves,)-328(and)-626(receive)-313(them)-312(as)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([350])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(parents)-353(their)-352(sons,)-379(and)-353(as)-352(tutors)-353(and)-353(guardians)-353(welcome)-352(them;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-296(unite)-297(them)-296(to)-297(our)-296(beloved)-296(Paulinus)-297(and)-296(his)-296(people,)-308(without)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(requiring)-242(more)-241(from)-242(them)-241(than)-242(to)-242(anathematize)-241(the)-242(Arian)-241(heresy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-406(confess)-406(the)-407(faith)-406(confessed)-406(by)-406(the)-407(holy)-406(Fathers)-406(at)-406(Nic\346a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-334(to)-334(anathematize)-333(also)-334(those)-334(who)-334(say)-333(that)-334(the)-334(Holy)-334(Ghost)-333(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-353(creature)-353(and)-354(separate)-353(from)-353(the)-353(essence)-353(of)-353(Christ.)-560(For)-353(this)-353(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-256(truth)-256(a)-257(complete)-256(renunciation)-256(of)-256(the)-257(abominable)-256(heresy)-256(of)-256(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Arians,)-367(to)-344(refuse)-344(to)-343(divide)-344(the)-344(Holy)-343(Trinity,)-368(or)-343(to)-344(say)-344(that)-343(any)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(part)-250(of)-250(it)-250(is)-250(a)-250(creature.)]TJ 11.9552 -15.1992 Td[(\247)-333(5.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 22.701 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.5389 0 Td[(As)-333(to)-332(those)-333(whom)-333(some)-333(were)-332(blaming)-333(for)-333(speaking)]TJ -49.1951 -13.5492 Td[(of)-257(three)-256(subsistences)-257(\050hypostases\051,)-259(on)-256(the)-257(ground)-257(that)-257(the)-256(phrase)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is)-306(unscriptural)-306(and)-306(therefore)-306(suspicious,)-320(we)-306(thought)-306(it)-306(right,)-320(in-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(deed,)-257(to)-256(require)-256(nothing)-256(beyond)-256(the)-256(confession)-255(of)-256(Nic\346a,)-258(but)-255(on)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(account)-208(of)-208(the)-209(contention)-208(we)-208(made)-208(inquiry)-208(of)-209(them,)-216(whether)-208(they)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(meant,)-276(like)-270(the)-270(Arian)-271(madmen,)-275(subsistences)-271(foreign)-270(and)-270(strange)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-254(alien)-253(in)-254(essence)-253(from)-254(one)-253(another,)-255(and)-253(that)-254(each)-253(subsistence)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-364(divided)-365(apart)-364(by)-364(itself,)-393(as)-364(is)-364(the)-365(case)-364(with)-364(other)-364(creatures)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-346(general)-346(and)-346(those)-345(begotten)-346(of)-346(men,)-370(or)-346(like)-346(substances,)-369(such)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-405(gold,)-444(silver,)-444(or)-405(brass;)-483(or)-405(whether,)-444(like)-405(other)-405(heretics,)-444(they)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(meant)-407(three)-407(beginnings)-407(and)-407(three)-407(Gods,)-446(by)-407(speaking)-407(of)-406(three)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(subsistences.)]TJ 11.9552 -15.1992 Td[(They)-290(assured)-290(us)-289(in)-290(reply)-290(that)-290(they)-289(neither)-290(meant)-290(this)-290(nor)-290(had)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(ever)-415(held)-415(it.)-745(But)-415(upon)-414(our)-415(asking)-415(them)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 188.5874 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(what,)-456(then,)-456(do)-415(you)]TJ -193.4311 -13.5492 Td[(mean)-290(by)-290(it,)-300(or)-290(why)-290(do)-290(you)-290(use)-290(such)-290(expressions?)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 217.3454 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.0077 0 Td[(they)-290(replied:)]TJ -225.3531 -13.5492 Td[(Because)-199(they)-198(believe)-199(in)-198(a)-199(Holy)-199(Trinity,)-208(not)-199(a)-199(trinity)-198(in)-199(name)-198(only,)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2393 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2394 0 R +/Resources 2392 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2375 0 R +>> endobj +2395 0 obj << +/D [2393 0 R /XYZ 254.7631 408.172 null] +>> endobj +2392 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2398 0 obj << +/Length 5340 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(384)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(but)-388(existing)-388(and)-389(subsisting)-388(in)-388(truth,)-423(both)-388(Father)-388(truly)-388(existing)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-330(subsisting,)-350(and)-330(a)-330(Son,)-350(truly)-330(substantial)-330(and)-330(subsisting,)-349(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-257(Holy)-256(Ghost)-257(subsisting)-257(and)-257(really)-256(existing)-257(do)-257(we)-256(acknowledge,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(said)-325(they,)-343(and)-325(that)-325(neither)-325(had)-324(they)-325(said)-325(there)-325(were)-325(three)-324(Gods)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(or)-334(three)-335(beginnings,)-356(nor)-334(would)-335(they)-334(at)-334(all)-335(tolerate)-334(such)-335(as)-334(said)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(or)-320(held)-321(so,)-338(but)-321(that)-320(they)-320(acknowledged)-321(a)-320(Holy)-321(Trinity,)-338(but)-320(one)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Godhead)-208(and)-208(one)-208(beginning,)-216(and)-208(that)-208(the)-208(Son)-208(is)-208(co-essential)-208(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-212(Father,)-219(as)-212(the)-212(Fathers)-212(said;)-224(and)-212(the)-212(Holy)-212(Ghost)-212(not)-212(a)-211(creature,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(nor)-269(external,)-274(but)-268(proper)-269(to,)-274(and)-269(inseparable)-269(from,)-274(the)-268(essence)-269(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-250(Father)-250(and)-250(the)-250(Son.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([351])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.7111 -18.6214 Td[(\247)-256(6.)-266(Having)-256(accepted,)-257(then,)-257(these)-256(men's)-255(interpretation)-256(of)-256(their)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(language)-371(and)-371(their)-371(defence,)-401(we)-371(made)-371(inquiry)-371(of)-371(those)-371(blamed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-340(them)-340(for)-340(speaking)-340(of)-340(one)-341(subsistence,)-362(whether)-340(they)-340(use)-340(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(expression)-315(in)-314(the)-315(sense)-314(of)-315(Sabellius,)-331(to)-314(the)-315(negation)-314(of)-315(the)-314(Son)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-222(Holy)-221(Ghost,)-227(or)-222(as)-221(though)-222(the)-222(Son)-221(was)-222(non-substantial,)-227(or)-221(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Holy)-326(Ghost)-326(without)-326(subsistence.)-478(But)-326(they)-326(in)-326(their)-326(turn)-326(assured)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(us)-327(that)-326(they)-327(neither)-326(said)-327(this)-326(nor)-327(had)-326(ever)-327(held)-326(it,)-346(but,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 244.9619 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(we)-327(use)]TJ -249.8056 -13.5492 Td[(the)-378(word)-378(subsistence)-378(thinking)-378(it)-378(the)-378(same)-378(thing)-378(to)-378(say)-378(subsis-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tence)-270(or)-271(essence.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 74.0455 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.8436 3.9588 Td[(121)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.4016 -3.9588 Td[(But)-270(we)-271(hold)-270(there)-270(is)-270(One,)-276(because)-270(the)-270(Son)]TJ -94.2907 -13.5492 Td[(is)-399(of)-399(the)-398(essence)-399(of)-399(the)-399(Father)-398(and)-399(because)-399(of)-399(the)-399(identity)-398(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(nature.)-510(For)-336(we)-337(believe)-336(that)-337(there)-336(is)-337(one)-336(Godhead,)-358(and)-337(that)-336(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(nature)-270(of)-270(it)-270(is)-270(one,)-275(and)-270(not)-270(that)-270(there)-270(is)-270(one)-270(nature)-270(of)-269(the)-270(Father,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-327(which)-327(that)-326(of)-327(the)-327(Son)-327(and)-326(of)-327(the)-327(Holy)-327(Ghost)-327(are)-326(distinct.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Well,)-232(thereupon,)-232(they)-228(who)-228(had)-227(been)-228(blamed)-227(for)-228(saying)-228(that)-227(there)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(were)-269(three)-269(subsistences)-269(agreed)-268(with)-269(the)-269(others,)-274(while)-269(those)-268(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(had)-373(spoken)-373(of)-372(one)-373(essence,)-404(also)-372(confessed)-373(the)-373(doctrine)-373(of)-372(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(former)-401(as)-401(interpreted)-401(by)-401(them.)-703(And)-401(by)-401(both)-401(sides)-400(Arius)-401(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(anathematized)-241(as)-241(an)-241(adversary)-241(of)-241(Christ,)-243(and)-241(Sabellius,)-243(and)-241(Paul)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-365(Samosata)-364(as)-365(impious)-364(men,)-393(and)-365(Valentinus)-364(and)-365(Basilides)-364(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(aliens)-239(from)-239(the)-240(truth,)-241(and)-239(Manich\346us)-240(as)-239(an)-239(inventor)-239(of)-239(mischief.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(And)-217(all,)-224(by)-217(God's)-217(grace,)-224(and)-217(after)-217(the)-217(above)-217(explanations,)-223(agreed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(together)-233(that)-233(the)-233(faith)-233(confessed)-233(by)-233(the)-233(Fathers)-233(at)-233(Nic\346a)-232(is)-233(better)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 73.9739 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -76.5642 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.7925 69.951 Td[(121)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(Hypostasis)-250(or)-250(ousia;)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 74.9678 0 Td[(cf.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 10.9569 0 Td[(the)-250(Nicene)-250(definition,)-250(\247)-250(63,)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 100.3607 0 Td[(g)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 4.4832 0 Td[(.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2397 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2398 0 R +/Resources 2396 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2375 0 R +/Annots [ 2400 0 R ] +>> endobj +2400 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [271.6096 62.8543 296.2672 73.9739] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_63_g) >> +>> endobj +2399 0 obj << +/D [2397 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 396.0905 null] +>> endobj +2396 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2401 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index99) >> +endobj +2404 0 obj +(§ 71. The Emperor Theodosius and the Triumph of the New Nicene Orthodoxy at the Council of Constantinople, A. D. 381) +endobj +2407 0 obj << +/Length 5011 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(385)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(and)-305(more)-305(accurate)-305(than)-306(the)-305(said)-305(phrases,)-319(and)-305(that)-305(for)-305(the)-305(future)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(they)-250(would)-250(prefer)-250(to)-250(be)-250(content)-250(to)-250(use)-250(its)-250(language.)]TJ 11.9552 -17.9741 Td[(\247)-258(7.)-275(But)-259(since,)-260(also,)-261(certain)-258(seemed)-258(to)-259(be)-258(contending)-259(together)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(concerning)-323(the)-323(fleshly)-322(economy)-323(of)-323(the)-323(Saviour,)-341(we)-323(inquired)-322(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(both)-276(parties.)-328(And)-277(what)-276(the)-276(one)-276(confessed)-276(the)-276(others)-276(also)-276(agreed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to:)-330(that)-290(not)-290(as)-291(when)-290(the)-290(word)-290(of)-290(the)-290(Lord)-290(came)-290(to)-290(the)-290(prophets,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(did)-288(it)-288(dwell)-288(in)-288(a)-288(holy)-288(man)-288(at)-288(the)-288(consummation)-288(of)-288(the)-288(ages,)-297(but)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-374(the)-373(Word)-374(himself)-374(was)-373(made)-374(flesh;)-436(and)-373(being)-374(in)-374(the)-373(form)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-411(God,)-451(He)-410(took)-411(the)-411(form)-410(of)-411(a)-411(servant,)-450(and)-411(from)-411(Mary)-410(after)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-362(flesh)-361(became)-362(man)-361(for)-362(us,)-389(and)-362(that)-361(thus)-362(in)-361(Him)-362(the)-361(human)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(race)-294(is)-293(perfectly)-294(and)-294(wholly)-587(delivered)-294(from)-293(sin)-294(and)-294(made)-293(alive)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([352])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(from)-374(the)-374(dead,)-405(and)-374(led)-375(into)-374(the)-374(kingdom)-374(of)-374(heaven.)-622(For)-374(they)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(also)-280(confess)-280(that)-279(the)-280(Saviour)-280(had)-280(not)-280(a)-280(body)-279(without)-280(a)-280(soul,)-287(nor)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(without)-209(sense)-209(or)-209(intelligence;)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 126.8324 3.9588 Td[(122)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.8831 -3.9588 Td[(for)-209(it)-209(was)-209(not)-209(possible,)-218(when)-209(the)]TJ -141.7155 -13.5492 Td[(Lord)-329(had)-330(become)-329(man)-330(for)-329(us,)-349(that)-330(His)-329(body)-330(should)-329(be)-329(without)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(intelligence;)-235(nor)-228(was)-228(the)-228(salvation,)-232(effected)-228(in)-228(the)-228(Word)-227(himself,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-248(salvation)-248(of)-248(the)-248(body)-248(only,)-248(but)-248(of)-248(the)-248(soul)-248(also.)-249(And)-248(being)-248(Son)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-326(God)-325(in)-326(truth,)-344(He)-326(became)-326(also)-325(Son)-326(of)-326(Man;)-363(and)-326(being)-325(God's)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(only)-286(begotten)-286(Son,)-294(He)-286(became)-286(also)-286(at)-286(the)-286(same)-286(time)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 234.5825 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(first-born)]TJ -239.4262 -13.5492 Td[(among)-257(many)-258(brethren.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 98.6239 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.6502 0 Td[(Wherefore)-257(neither)-258(was)-257(there)-257(one)-257(Son)-258(of)]TJ -106.2741 -13.5492 Td[(God)-256(before)-257(Abraham,)-258(another)-257(after)-256(Abraham:)-263(nor)-256(was)-257(there)-256(one)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-336(raised)-336(up)-337(Lazarus,)-357(another)-337(that)-336(asked)-336(concerning)-336(him;)-379(but)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-248(same)-249(it)-248(was)-249(that)-248(said)-249(as)-248(man,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 145.0004 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Where)-248(does)-249(Lazarus)-248(lie?)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 107.4793 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.5537 0 Td[(and)]TJ -264.877 -13.5492 Td[(as)-236(God)-236(raised)-236(him)-237(up;)-240(the)-236(same)-237(that)-236(as)-236(man)-236(and)-236(in)-236(the)-236(body)-236(spat,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(but)-197(divinely)-197(as)-197(Son)-197(of)-197(God)-197(opened)-197(the)-197(eyes)-197(of)-197(the)-197(man)-196(blind)-197(from)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(his)-336(birth;)-380(and)-337(while,)-358(as)-336(Peter)-337(says,)-358(in)-336(the)-336(flesh)-337(He)-336(suffered,)-358(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(God)-216(He)-216(opened)-215(the)-216(tomb)-216(and)-216(raised)-215(the)-216(dead.)-239(For)-216(which)-215(reasons,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(thus)-265(understanding)-265(all)-265(that)-266(is)-265(said)-265(in)-265(the)-265(Gospel,)-269(they)-265(assured)-265(us)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-338(they)-338(held)-338(the)-339(same)-338(truth)-338(about)-338(the)-338(Word's)-338(incarnation)-338(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(becoming)-250(man.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 73.9739 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -76.5642 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.0206 69.951 Td[(122)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(The)-250(Apollinarian)-250(heresy.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2406 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2407 0 R +/Resources 2405 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2409 0 R +>> endobj +2408 0 obj << +/D [2406 0 R /XYZ 173.0591 378.2582 null] +>> endobj +2402 0 obj << +/D [2406 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 89.8365 null] +>> endobj +2084 0 obj << +/D [2406 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 89.8365 null] +>> endobj +2405 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2412 0 obj << +/Length 5261 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(386)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(\247)-255(71.)-266(The)-256(Emperor)-255(Theodosius)-256(and)-255(the)-255(Triumph)-256(of)-255(the)-255(New)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Nicene)-250(Orthodoxy)-250(at)-250(the)-250(Council)-250(of)-250(Constantinople,)-250(A.)-250(D.)-250(381)]TJ 0 -24.7788 Td[(The)-414(Emperor)-414(Theodosius)-413(was)-414(appointed)-414(colleague)-414(of)-413(Gratian)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-404(Valentinian)-405(II,)-404(378.)-714(He)-404(issued)-405(in)-404(conjunction)-405(with)-404(these)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(emperors)-301(an)-301(edict)-300(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 85.5744 0 Td[(Cod.)-402(Theod.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 55.3016 0 Td[(,)-313(XVI,)-301(1,)-314(2;)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 55.1877 0 Td[(cf.)-402(Cod.)-403(Just.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 60.5961 0 Td[(,)-313(I,)-301(1,)]TJ -256.6598 -13.5492 Td[(1,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 12.2882 0 Td[(v.)-553(infra)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 34.8261 0 Td[(,)-376(\247)-352(72,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 33.8615 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4545 0 Td[(,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 6.8336 0 Td[(e)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051,)-376(requiring)-352(all)-351(subjects)-351(of)-351(the)-351(Empire)-351(to)]TJ -98.1076 -13.5492 Td[(hold)-314(the)-315(orthodox)-314(faith)-315(in)-314(the)-315(Trinity.)-443(He)-315(then)-314(called)-315(a)-314(council)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-268(Eastern)-268(bishops)-268(to)-268(meet)-268(at)-268(Constantinople)-268(in)-268(381)-268(to)-267(settle)-268(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(question)-210(as)-210(to)-209(the)-210(succession)-210(to)-210(the)-210(see)-209(of)-210(that)-210(city)-210(and)-210(to)-209(confirm)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-246(creed)-247(of)-246(Nic\346a)-247(as)-246(the)-246(faith)-247(of)-246(the)-247(Eastern)-246(half)-247(of)-246(the)-246(Church.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Gregory)-261(of)-261(Nazianzus)-523(was)-261(appointed)-261(bishop)-261(of)-261(Constantinople,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([353])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(but)-211(was)-211(forced)-211(to)-211(resign,)-219(having)-211(formerly)-211(been)-211(bishop)-210(of)-211(Sasima,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-395(which)-395(he)-395(had)-396(been)-395(translated)-395(in)-395(violation)-395(of)-395(the)-395(Nicene)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(canons.)-341(As)-280(soon)-281(as)-280(it)-280(was)-281(apparent)-280(that)-280(the)-281(bishops)-280(would)-280(have)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-282(accept)-282(the)-283(Nicene)-282(faith)-282(the)-282(thirty-six)-282(Macedonians)-282(withdrew.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Their)-246(opinion)-246(as)-246(to)-246(the)-245(Holy)-246(Spirit,)-247(that)-246(He)-246(was)-246(not)-246(divine)-246(in)-245(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(same)-376(sense)-377(that)-376(the)-376(Son)-376(was)-377(divine,)-407(was)-377(condemned,)-407(without)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(express)-225(statement)-225(of)-226(the)-225(point)-225(condemned,)-230(as)-226(was)-225(also)-225(the)-225(teach-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ing)-361(of)-362(Apollinaris)-361(as)-362(to)-361(the)-362(nature)-361(of)-362(Christ.)-584(The)-362(council)-361(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(not)-295(intended)-295(to)-295(be)-295(an)-296(ecumenical)-295(or)-295(general)-295(council,)-306(and)-295(it)-295(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(not)-315(regarded)-316(as)-315(such)-315(even)-316(in)-315(the)-316(East)-315(until)-315(after)-316(the)-315(Council)-315(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Chalcedon,)-228(A.)-221(D.)-222(451,)-228(and)-222(then)-222(probably)-222(on)-222(account)-222(of)-221(the)-222(creed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(which)-284(was)-285(then)-284(falsely)-285(attributed)-284(to)-285(the)-284(Fathers)-285(of)-284(Constantino-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ple.)-240(In)-218(the)-219(West)-218(the)-219(council)-218(was)-219(not)-219(recognized)-218(as)-219(an)-218(ecumenical)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(council)-371(until)-370(well)-371(into)-370(the)-371(sixth)-371(century.)-611(\050See)-371(Hefele,)-401(\247)-370(100.\051)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(The)-223(council)-223(issued)-223(no)-222(creed)-223(and)-223(made)-223(no)-223(additions)-223(to)-223(the)-222(Nicene)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(creed.)-241(It)-222(published)-223(a)-222(tome,)-228(since)-223(lost,)-228(setting)-222(forth)-223(the)-222(faith)-223(in)-222(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Trinity.)-359(It)-286(enacted)-286(four)-287(canons,)-295(of)-286(which)-286(only)-287(the)-286(first)-286(three)-286(are)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-250(general)-250(application.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -22.9605 Td[(Additional)-602(source)-601(material:)-954(Percival,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 165.8591 0 Td[(Seven)-602(Ecumenical)]TJ -165.8591 -12.8218 Td[(Councils)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 39.8404 0 Td[(\050PNF\051;)-483(Theodoret,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 80.5129 0 Td[(Hist.)-950(Ec.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 41.1504 0 Td[(,)-542(V,)-483(6-9;)-600(Socrates,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf -161.5037 -12.8218 Td[(Hist.)-514(Ec.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 36.8504 0 Td[(,)-360(V,)-338(8;)-382(Basil,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 56.6765 0 Td[(De)-338(Spiritu)-338(Sancto)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 75.2074 0 Td[(\050PNF\051,)-338(Hefele,)-360(\247\247)]TJ -168.7343 -12.8218 Td[(95-100.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2411 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2412 0 R +/Resources 2410 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2409 0 R +/Annots [ 2413 0 R 2414 0 R 2415 0 R ] +>> endobj +2413 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [147.4914 436.8213 167.6856 446.6504] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_72) >> +>> endobj +2414 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [174.5192 436.8213 179.9737 446.6504] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_72_b) >> +>> endobj +2415 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [186.8074 436.8213 191.651 446.6504] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_72_e) >> +>> endobj +2416 0 obj << +/D [2411 0 R /XYZ 192.9637 371.4535 null] +>> endobj +2410 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2421 0 obj << +/Length 4435 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(387)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-251(Council)-251(of)-251(Constantinople,)-251(A.)-251(D.)-251(381,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 175.5232 0 Td[(Canons)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 33.3381 0 Td[(,)-251(Bruns,)-251(I,)-251(20.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf -217.9486 -13.5492 Td[(Cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.7636 0 Td[(Kirch,)-250(nn.)-250(583)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 65.7489 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -61.8761 -60.9973 Td[(The)-241(text)-241(of)-241(the)-241(canons)-241(of)-242(the)-241(council)-241(may)-241(be)-241(found)-241(in)-241(Hefele,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(\247)-244(98,)-246(and)-244(also)-245(in)-244(Bruns.)-248(The)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 113.3504 0 Td[(Translations)-244(and)-245(Reprints)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 105.3278 0 Td[(of)-244(the)]TJ -218.6782 -12.8218 Td[(University)-266(of)-265(Pennsylvania)-266(give)-265(translations.)-297(For)-266(the)-265(address)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(of)-250(the)-250(council)-250(to)-251(Theodosius,)-250(see)-250(\247)-250(72,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 154.515 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.9315 0 Td[(.)-250(The)-251(fourth)-250(canon)-250(is)]TJ -159.4465 -12.8218 Td[(of)-250(a)-250(merely)-250(temporary)-250(importance.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -38.6163 Td[(Canon)-364(1.)-592(The)-364(faith)-364(of)-364(the)-364(three)-364(hundred)-364(and)-364(eighteen)-364(Fathers)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-283(were)-284(assembled)-283(at)-283(Nic\346a)-284(in)-283(Bithynia)-283(shall)-283(not)-284(be)-283(set)-283(aside)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(but)-397(shall)-397(remain)-397(dominant.)-691(And)-397(every)-397(heresy)-397(shall)-397(be)-397(anath-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ematized,)-390(especially)-362(that)-361(of)-362(the)-362(Eunomians)-362(or)-362(Anom)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 237.9014 0 Td[(S)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.8764 0 Td[(ans,)-390(the)]TJ -245.7778 -13.5492 Td[(Arians)-393(or)-392(Eudoxians,)-428(the)-393(semi-Arians)-392(or)-785(Pneumatomachians,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([354])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(the)-250(Sabellians,)-250(Marcellians,)-250(Photinians,)-250(and)-250(Apollinarians.)]TJ 11.9552 -16.599 Td[(Canon)-393(2.)-679(The)-392(bishops)-393(are)-393(not)-393(to)-393(go)-393(beyond)-393(their)-393(dioceses)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(to)-359(churches)-358(lying)-359(outside)-358(of)-359(their)-359(bounds,)-385(nor)-359(bring)-358(confusion)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(on)-320(churches;)-356(but)-320(let)-321(the)-320(bishop)-320(of)-321(Alexandria,)-338(according)-320(to)-320(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(canons,)-234(alone)-230(administer)-230(the)-230(affairs)-230(of)-230(Egypt;)-237(and)-230(let)-230(the)-230(bishops)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-320(the)-320(East)-319(manage)-320(the)-320(East)-320(alone,)-337(the)-320(privileges)-320(of)-320(the)-319(church)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-293(Antioch,)-304(which)-292(are)-293(mentioned)-293(in)-293(the)-293(canons)-293(of)-293(Nic\346a,)-303(being)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(preserved;)-404(and)-353(let)-353(the)-353(bishops)-353(of)-353(the)-353(Asian)-353(diocese)-353(administer)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-309(Asian)-308(affairs)-309(only;)-337(and)-309(the)-308(Pontic)-309(bishops)-308(only)-309(Pontic)-308(mat-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ters;)-410(and)-357(the)-357(Thracian)-357(bishops)-357(only)-356(Thracian)-357(matters.)-571(And)-356(let)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(not)-345(the)-345(bishops)-345(go)-345(beyond)-345(their)-345(dioceses)-345(for)-345(ordination)-344(or)-345(any)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(other)-219(ecclesiastical)-220(ministrations,)-226(unless)-219(they)-220(be)-219(invited.)-240(And)-219(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(aforesaid)-198(canon)-197(concerning)-198(dioceses)-197(being)-198(observed,)-208(it)-198(is)-197(evident)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-233(the)-233(synod)-233(of)-233(each)-233(province)-233(will)-233(administer)-233(the)-233(affairs)-232(of)-233(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(particular)-332(province)-331(as)-332(was)-332(decreed)-331(at)-332(Nic\346a.)-495(But)-332(the)-331(churches)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-384(God)-384(in)-384(heathen)-384(nations)-384(must)-384(be)-384(governed)-384(according)-383(to)-384(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(custom)-250(which)-250(has)-250(prevailed)-250(from)-250(the)-250(time)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Fathers.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2420 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2421 0 R +/Resources 2419 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2409 0 R +/Annots [ 2422 0 R ] +>> endobj +2422 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [198.7281 403.7034 225.8544 411.8995] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_72_b) >> +>> endobj +2423 0 obj << +/D [2420 0 R /XYZ 235.5518 299.5282 null] +>> endobj +2419 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F48 626 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2426 0 obj << +/Length 4324 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(388)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 105.4986 518.1751 Td[(Canon)-292(3.)-374(The)-292(bishop)-291(of)-292(Constantinople,)-302(however,)-302(shall)-292(have)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(the)-356(prerogative)-356(of)-355(honor)-356(after)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 133.0592 3.9588 Td[(123)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.3345 -3.9588 Td[(the)-356(bishop)-356(of)-355(Rome;)-409(because)]TJ -149.3937 -13.5492 Td[(Constantinople)-250(is)-250(New)-250(Rome.)]TJ 0 -25.2639 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-253(Cyril)-252(of)-253(Jerusalem,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 92.5269 0 Td[(Creed)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 26.6618 0 Td[(.)-258(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 9.1693 0 Td[(Cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.8456 0 Td[(MSG,)-253(35:533.\051)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 68.5965 0 Td[(Cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.8456 0 Td[(Hahn,)-253(\247)]TJ -237.733 -13.5492 Td[(124.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -34.9991 Td[(The)-437(clauses)-436(which)-437(are)-437(here)-437(given)-436(are)-437(the)-437(headings)-436(of)-437(the)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(sixth)-517(to)-518(the)-517(eighteenth)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 100.4102 0 Td[(Catechetical)-517(Lectures)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 94.031 0 Td[(of)-517(Cyril)-518(of)]TJ -194.4412 -12.8218 Td[(Jerusalem)-247(in)-247(which)-247(the)-247(writer)-247(expounded)-247(the)-247(baptismal)-247(creed)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-346(Jerusalem.)-539(This)-346(creed)-346(is)-346(approximately)-346(reconstructed)-346(by)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(bringing)-247(together)-247(the)-247(headings.)-249(Its)-247(date)-247(is)-247(circa)-247(345.)-249(It)-247(should)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(be)-307(compared)-307(with)-308(the)-307(creed)-307(of)-307(the)-307(church)-307(of)-308(Salamis,)-321(in)-307(the)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(next)-239(selection.)-246(They)-238(are)-239(the)-238(precursors)-239(of)-239(what)-238(is)-239(now)-238(known)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(as)-332(the)-331(Nicene)-332(creed,)-352(incorrectly)-331(attributed)-332(to)-331(the)-332(Council)-331(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Constantinople)-250(A.)-250(D.)-250(381.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -24.1729 Td[(We)-319(believe)-320(in)-319(one)-320(God,)-337(the)-319(Father)-320(Almighty,)-336(maker)-320(of)-319(heaven)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-250(earth,)-250(and)-250(of)-250(all)-250(things)-250(visible)-250(and)-250(invisible.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.7103 Td[(And)-438(in)-438(one)-438(Lord)-438(Jesus)-439(Christ,)-485(the)-438(Son)-438(of)-438(God,)-485(the)-438(only)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -84.711 0 Td[([355])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7558 -13.5492 Td[(begotten,)-354(begotten)-334(of)-333(the)-333(Father,)-355(true)-333(God,)-354(before)-334(all)-333(the)-333(ages,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(through)-250(whom)-250(all)-250(things)-250(were)-250(made;)]TJ 11.9552 -13.7103 Td[(Incarnate)-250(and)-250(made)-250(man;)-250(crucified)-250(and)-250(buried;)]TJ 0 -13.7103 Td[(And)-250(rose)-250(again)-250(the)-250(third)-250(day;)]TJ 0 -13.7104 Td[(And)-250(ascended)-250(into)-250(heaven;)]TJ 0 -13.7103 Td[(And)-250(sat)-250(on)-250(the)-250(right)-250(hand)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Father;)]TJ 0 -13.7103 Td[(And)-212(shall)-213(come)-212(again)-213(in)-212(glory)-212(to)-213(judge)-212(the)-212(quick)-213(and)-212(the)-213(dead,)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(of)-250(whose)-250(kingdom)-250(there)-250(shall)-250(be)-250(no)-250(end.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.7103 Td[(And)-458(in)-459(one)-458(Holy)-458(Ghost,)-511(the)-458(Paraclete,)-511(who)-458(spake)-458(by)-459(the)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(prophets;)]TJ 11.9552 -13.7103 Td[(And)-250(in)-250(one)-250(baptism)-250(of)-250(repentance)-250(for)-250(remission)-250(of)-250(sins;)]TJ 0 -13.7104 Td[(And)-250(in)-250(one)-250(holy)-250(Catholic)-250(Church;)]TJ 0 -13.7103 Td[(And)-250(in)-250(the)-250(resurrection)-250(of)-250(the)-250(flesh;)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 73.9739 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -76.5642 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.7925 69.951 Td[(123)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(I.e.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.4501 0 Td[(,)-250(following.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2425 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2426 0 R +/Resources 2424 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2409 0 R +>> endobj +2427 0 obj << +/D [2425 0 R /XYZ 374.1731 263.2574 null] +>> endobj +2424 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2430 0 obj << +/Length 4573 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(389)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 58.7267 518.1751 Td[(And)-250(in)-250(the)-250(life)-250(eternal.)]TJ -11.9552 -24.2788 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)-237(Epiphanius,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 60.642 0 Td[(Ancoratus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 44.8472 0 Td[(,)-239(chs.)-246(119)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 44.2297 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.4385 0 Td[(\050MSG,)-237(43:252.\051)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 71.9248 0 Td[(Cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.7148 0 Td[(Hahn,)]TJ -254.2734 -13.5492 Td[(\247)-250(125.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -33.1901 Td[(Epiphanius,)-240(bishop)-237(of)-237(Salamis,)-239(was)-237(the)-237(most)-237(important)-237(of)-237(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(hereseologists)-313(of)-314(the)-313(Fathers,)-329(gathering)-313(to)-313(form)-314(his)-313(work)-313(on)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(heresies)-289(some)-289(scores)-290(of)-289(heterodox)-289(systems)-289(of)-290(teachings.)-367(His)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(passion)-261(for)-261(orthodoxy)-260(was)-261(taken)-261(advantage)-261(of)-260(by)-261(Theophilus)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-344(Antioch)-344(to)-343(cause)-344(trouble)-344(for)-344(Chrysostom)-344(and)-343(others;)-391(see)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(Origenistic)-218(controversy,)-225(\247)-218(87.)-240(The)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 136.4923 0 Td[(Ancoratus)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 40.5465 0 Td[(,)-225(from)-218(which)-218(the)]TJ -177.0388 -12.8218 Td[(following)-310(creed)-310(is)-309(taken,)-325(is)-310(a)-310(statement)-310(of)-310(the)-309(Catholic)-310(faith)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(which,)-434(amidst)-397(the)-397(storms)-398(of)-397(the)-397(Arian)-397(controversy,)-434(should)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(serve)-334(as)-333(an)-334(anchor)-334(of)-333(salvation)-334(for)-334(the)-333(Christians.)-501(The)-334(date)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-483(the)-484(following)-483(creed,)-542(which)-483(has)-484(come)-483(to)-483(be)-484(known)-483(as)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(the)-384(Salaminium,)-417(is)-384(374.)-651(It)-384(is)-383(evidently)-384(based)-384(upon)-383(that)-384(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Jerusalem)-250(given)-250(by)-250(Cyril.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -23.1878 Td[(We)-346(believe)-345(in)-346(one)-345(God)-346(the)-345(Father)-346(Almighty,)-369(maker)-346(of)-345(heaven)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-250(earth)-250(and)-250(of)-250(all)-250(things)-250(visible)-250(and)-250(invisible.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(And)-284(in)-283(one)-284(Lord)-284(Jesus)-284(Christ,)-292(the)-284(only)-283(begotten)-284(Son)-284(of)-284(God,)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(begotten)-253(of)-253(the)-253(Father)-253(before)-253(all)-253(worlds,)-254(that)-253(is,)-253(of)-253(the)-253(substance)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-255(the)-254(Father,)-256(light)-255(of)-254(light,)-256(very)-255(God)-255(of)-254(very)-255(God,)-256(begotten,)-255(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(made,)-293(being)-285(of)-285(one)-285(substance)-284([homoousios])-285(with)-285(the)-284(Father;)-302(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(whom)-305(all)-305(things)-304(were)-305(made,)-319(both)-304(those)-305(in)-305(heaven)-305(and)-305(those)-304(on)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(earth;)-428(who)-369(for)-369(us)-369(men)-369(and)-369(for)-369(our)-369(salvation)-369(came)-369(down)-369(from)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(heaven)-434(and)-434(was)-434(incarnate)-434(by)-434(the)-434(Holy)-434(Ghost)-434(and)-434(the)-434(Virgin)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Mary,)-234(and)-229(was)-230(made)-229(man;)-236(He)-230(was)-229(crucified)-230(for)-229(us)-230(under)-229(Pontius)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Pilate,)-330(and)-314(suffered)-627(and)-314(was)-314(buried;)-345(and)-314(the)-314(third)-314(day)-314(He)-313(rose)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([356])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(again,)-210(according)-201(to)-201(the)-200(Scriptures;)-217(and)-201(ascended)-200(into)-201(heaven,)-210(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sitteth)-290(on)-291(the)-290(right)-291(hand)-290(of)-291(the)-290(Father;)-311(and)-290(He)-291(shall)-290(come)-290(again)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-217(glory)-217(to)-217(judge)-217(the)-218(quick)-217(and)-217(the)-217(dead;)-228(of)-217(whose)-217(kingdom)-217(there)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(shall)-250(be)-250(no)-250(end.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(And)-486(in)-486(the)-486(Holy)-486(Ghost,)-545(the)-486(Lord)-486(and)-486(giver)-486(of)-486(life,)-546(who)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(proceedeth)-383(from)-384(the)-383(Father,)-417(who)-383(with)-384(the)-383(Father)-384(and)-383(the)-383(Son)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2429 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2430 0 R +/Resources 2428 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2409 0 R +/Annots [ 2431 0 R ] +>> endobj +2431 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [163.6358 380.8978 180.5832 389.6857] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_87) >> +>> endobj +2432 0 obj << +/D [2429 0 R /XYZ 136.2842 147.4372 null] +>> endobj +2428 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2433 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index100) >> +endobj +2436 0 obj +(Chapter IV. The Empire And The Imperial State Church) +endobj +2439 0 obj << +/Length 4483 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(390)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(together)-225(is)-226(worshipped)-225(and)-226(glorified,)-230(who)-225(spake)-226(by)-225(the)-225(prophets;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-376(in)-377(one)-376(holy)-376(Catholic)-376(and)-377(Apostolic)-376(Church;)-439(we)-376(acknowl-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(edge)-290(one)-291(baptism)-290(for)-291(the)-290(remission)-291(of)-290(sins;)-311(and)-290(we)-291(look)-290(for)-290(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(resurrection)-250(of)-250(the)-250(dead)-250(and)-250(the)-250(life)-250(of)-250(the)-250(world)-250(to)-250(come.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(But)-247(those)-248(who)-247(say)-248(there)-247(was)-247(a)-248(time)-247(when)-247(He)-248(was)-247(not,)-248(and)-248(He)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(was)-268(not)-269(before)-268(He)-269(was)-268(begotten,)-273(or)-269(He)-268(was)-269(made)-268(of)-268(nothing,)-273(or)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-219(another)-220(substance)-219(or)-219(essence)-219([hypostasis)-220(or)-219(ousia],)-225(saying)-219(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-345(Son)-345(of)-345(God)-345(is)-345(effluent)-345(or)-345(variable)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 169.9558 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(these)-345(the)-345(Catholic)-345(and)]TJ -180.8649 -13.5492 Td[(Apostolic)-250(Church)-250(anathematizes.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -43.8294 Td[(Chapter)-258(IV.)-257(The)-258(Empire)-257(And)-258(The)-257(Imperial)-258(State)]TJ 0 -17.0958 Td[(Church)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -25.2796 Td[(In)-303(the)-303(period)-303(extending)-304(from)-303(the)-303(accession)-303(of)-303(Constantine)-303(\050311)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(or)-310(324\051)-310(to)-310(the)-310(death)-310(of)-310(Theodosius)-310(the)-310(Great)-310(\050395\051,)-325(the)-310(charac-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(teristic)-280(features)-281(of)-280(the)-281(Church's)-280(organization)-281(took)-280(definite)-280(form,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-263(its)-263(relations)-264(to)-263(the)-263(secular)-263(authorities)-264(and)-263(the)-263(social)-263(order)-263(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-370(Empire)-370(were)-370(defined.)-610(Its)-370(constitution)-370(with)-370(its)-370(hierarchical)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(organization)-342(of)-341(clergy,)-365(of)-342(courts,)-365(and)-341(synods,)-365(together)-342(with)-341(its)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(intimate)-316(union,)-333(at)-317(least)-316(in)-317(the)-316(East,)-333(with)-317(the)-316(imperial)-316(authority,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(became)-462(fixed)-463(\050\247)-462(72\051.)-887(As)-462(the)-462(Church)-462(of)-463(the)-462(Empire,)-515(it)-462(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(under)-311(the)-311(control)-311(and)-311(patronage)-311(of)-311(the)-311(State;)-341(all)-311(other)-311(forms)-311(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(religion,)-381(whether)-354(pagan)-355(or)-355(Christian,)-380(schismatical)-355(or)-354(heretical,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(were)-241(severely)-241(repressed)-241(\050\247)-241(73\051.)-247(The)-241(Christian)-241(clergy,)-242(as)-241(officials)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-235(this)-235(State)-235(Church,)-238(became)-235(a)-235(class)-235(by)-235(themselves)-235(in)-235(the)-235(society)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-388(the)-388(Empire,)-423(not)-388(only)-388(as)-388(the)-388(recipients)-389(of)-388(privileges,)-422(but)-388(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(having)-442(special)-443(functions)-442(in)-443(the)-442(administration)-442(of)-443(justice,)-490(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(eventually)-230(in)-231(the)-230(superintendence)-230(of)-231(secular)-230(officials)-230(and)-230(secular)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(business)-346(\050\247)-347(74\051.)-539(By)-346(degrees)-347(the)-346(Christian)-347(spirit)-346(influenced)-346(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(spirit)-316(of)-316(the)-632(laws)-316(and)-316(the)-317(popular)-316(customs,)-332(though)-316(less)-316(than)-316(at)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7558 0 Td[([357])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7558 -13.5492 Td[(first)-298(sight)-299(might)-298(have)-298(been)-299(expected;)-322(the)-298(rigors)-299(of)-298(slavery)-298(were)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(mitigated)-270(and)-270(cruel)-270(gladiatorial)-271(sports)-270(abandoned)-270(\050\247)-270(75\051.)-310(Mean-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(while)-241(popular)-241(piety)-242(was)-241(by)-241(no)-241(means)-241(raised)-242(by)-241(the)-241(influx)-241(of)-241(vast)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2438 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2439 0 R +/Resources 2437 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2409 0 R +/Annots [ 2440 0 R 2441 0 R 2442 0 R 2444 0 R ] +>> endobj +2440 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [162.9963 226.3651 184.4027 236.0742] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_72) >> +>> endobj +2441 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [203.8 185.7066 222.7922 195.4266] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_73) >> +>> endobj +2442 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [137.9259 117.9606 158.0685 127.6806] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_74) >> +>> endobj +2444 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [316.6433 77.313 335.9539 87.1857] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_75) >> +>> endobj +2434 0 obj << +/D [2438 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 392.4111 null] +>> endobj +2443 0 obj << +/D [2438 0 R /XYZ 148.7349 106.7896 null] +>> endobj +2437 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2447 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index101) >> +endobj +2450 0 obj +(§ 72. The Constitution of the State Church) +endobj +2453 0 obj << +/Length 4517 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(72.)-250(The)-250(Constitution)-250(of)-250(the)-250(State)-250(Church)-7224(391)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(numbers)-233(of)-233(heathen)-233(into)-233(the)-233(Church;)-239(bringing)-233(with)-233(them)-233(no)-233(little)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-302(their)-302(previous)-302(modes)-302(of)-302(thought)-302(and)-302(feeling,)-315(and)-302(lacking)-302(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(testing)-257(of)-257(faith)-257(and)-256(character)-257(furnished)-257(by)-257(the)-257(persecutions,)-258(they)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(lowered)-259(the)-258(general)-259(moral)-259(tone)-259(of)-258(the)-259(Church,)-261(so)-259(that)-258(Christians)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(everywhere)-378(were)-378(affected)-377(by)-378(these)-378(alien)-378(ideas)-378(and)-378(feelings)-377(\050\247)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(76\051.)-484(The)-328(Church,)-348(however,)-347(endeavored)-328(to)-328(raise)-328(the)-328(moral)-328(tone)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-430(ideals)-430(and)-430(to)-430(work)-430(effectively)-430(in)-430(society)-430(by)-430(care)-430(for)-430(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(poor)-378(and)-378(other)-378(works)-378(of)-378(benevolence,)-410(and)-378(in)-378(its)-378(regulation)-378(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(marriage,)-319(which)-305(began)-305(in)-305(this)-305(period)-305(to)-305(be)-305(a)-304(favorite)-305(subject)-305(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(legislation)-279(for)-280(the)-279(Church's)-280(councils)-279(\050\247)-279(76\051.)-339(In)-279(monasticism)-279(this)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(striving)-228(against)-229(the)-228(lowering)-228(forces)-229(in)-228(Christian)-228(society)-229(and)-228(for)-228(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(higher)-254(type)-253(of)-254(life)-253(most)-254(clearly)-253(manifested)-254(itself,)-254(and,)-254(beginning)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-348(Egypt,)-373(organized)-349(forms)-348(of)-348(asceticism)-349(spread)-348(throughout)-348(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(East)-249(and)-248(toward)-249(the)-248(end)-249(of)-248(the)-249(period)-248(to)-249(the)-248(West)-249(as)-248(well)-249(\050\247)-248(78\051.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(But)-372(monasticism)-371(was)-372(not)-372(confined)-371(to)-372(the)-372(private)-371(ascetic.)-615(The)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(priesthood,)-225(as)-219(necessarily)-219(presenting)-219(an)-219(example)-219(of)-219(higher)-218(moral)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(life,)-213(began)-204(to)-205(be)-204(touched)-204(by)-204(the)-204(ascetic)-204(spirit,)-214(and)-204(in)-204(the)-204(West)-204(this)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(took)-335(the)-335(form)-335(of)-335(enforced)-335(clerical)-334(celibacy,)-357(though)-335(the)-334(custom)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-255(the)-255(East)-255(remained)-255(far)-254(less)-255(rigorous)-255(\050\247)-255(79\051.)-265(In)-255(presenting)-254(these)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(lines)-361(of)-362(development,)-389(it)-362(is)-361(at)-362(times)-361(convenient)-362(to)-361(pass)-361(beyond)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-257(exact)-258(bounds)-257(of)-257(the)-257(period,)-260(so)-257(that)-257(the)-258(whole)-257(subject)-257(may)-257(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(brought)-250(together)-250(at)-250(this)-250(point)-250(of)-250(the)-250(history.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([358])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -43.6152 Td[(\247)-250(72.)-250(The)-250(Constitution)-250(of)-250(the)-250(State)-250(Church)]TJ 0 -29.0404 Td[(The)-402(Church's)-401(constitution)-402(received)-402(its)-401(permanent)-402(form)-402(in)-401(this)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(period.)-464(The)-321(conciliar)-322(system)-321(was)-321(carried)-321(to)-322(its)-321(logical)-321(comple-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tion)-204(in)-205(the)-204(ecumenical)-205(council)-204(representing)-205(the)-204(entire)-205(Church)-204(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(standing)-328(at)-329(the)-328(head)-328(of)-329(a)-328(system)-328(which)-329(included)-328(the)-328(provincial)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-431(patriarchal)-431(councils,)-476(at)-431(least)-431(in)-431(theory.)-793(The)-431(clergy)-431(were)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(organized)-390(into)-389(a)-390(hierarchy)-390(which)-389(rested)-390(upon)-389(the)-390(basis)-390(of)-389(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(single)-282(bishop)-282(in)-281(his)-282(diocese,)-290(who)-282(had)-281(under)-282(him)-282(his)-282(clergy,)-289(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(culminated)-206(in)-206(the)-207(patriarchs)-206(placed)-206(over)-206(the)-207(great)-206(divisions)-206(of)-206(the)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2452 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2453 0 R +/Resources 2451 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2460 0 R +/Annots [ 2454 0 R 2455 0 R 2456 0 R 2457 0 R 2458 0 R ] +>> endobj +2454 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [321.9467 461.6001 327.4012 471.3201] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_76) >> +>> endobj +2455 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [46.7715 448.4982 57.6806 457.7709] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_76) >> +>> endobj +2456 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [211.8368 393.8541 231.2485 403.5741] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_76) >> +>> endobj +2457 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [301.9664 339.6683 321.0412 349.3773] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_78) >> +>> endobj +2458 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [216.4966 271.9114 235.6407 281.6314] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_79) >> +>> endobj +2459 0 obj << +/D [2452 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 231.2638 null] +>> endobj +2448 0 obj << +/D [2452 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 216.689 null] +>> endobj +1594 0 obj << +/D [2452 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 216.689 null] +>> endobj +2451 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2464 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index102) >> +endobj +2467 0 obj +((A) The Ecumenical Council) +endobj +2470 0 obj << +/Length 4256 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(392)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(State)-250(Church,)-251(corresponding)-251(to)-250(the)-251(primary)-250(divisions)-250(of)-251(the)-250(Em-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(pire.)-240(The)-221(Emperor)-221(assumed)-221(the)-220(supreme)-221(authority)-221(in)-221(the)-220(Church,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-408(the)-408(foundation)-408(was)-409(laid)-408(for)-408(what)-408(became)-408(under)-408(Justinian)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(C\346saropapism.)-239(By)-216(the)-217(institution)-216(of)-217(the)-216(hierarchical)-217(gradation)-216(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(authority)-250(and)-251(jurisdiction,)-251(for)-250(the)-251(most)-250(part)-250(corresponding)-251(to)-250(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(political)-281(and)-280(administrative)-281(divisions)-281(of)-281(the)-280(Empire,)-289(the)-280(Church)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(both)-396(assumed)-396(a)-395(rigidly)-396(organized)-396(form)-396(and)-396(came)-396(more)-395(easily)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(under)-250(the)-250(control)-250(of)-250(the)-250(secular)-250(authority.)]TJ 0 -40.6045 Td[(\050A\051)-250(The)-250(Ecumenical)-250(Council)]TJ 0 -27.3677 Td[(The)-290(Council)-289(of)-290(Nic\346a)-290(was)-289(held)-290(before)-289(there)-290(was)-290(any)-289(definition)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-267(the)-267(place)-267(of)-267(an)-267(ecumenical)-267(council.)-301(Many)-267(councils)-266(were)-267(held)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(during)-238(the)-237(Arian)-238(controversy)-238(that)-237(were)-238(quite)-238(as)-238(representative.)-245(It)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-191(taken)-190(for)-191(granted)-191(that)-191(the)-190(councils)-191(were)-191(arranged)-190(in)-191(a)-191(scale)-190(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(authority)-261(corresponding)-262(to)-261(the)-261(extent)-262(of)-261(the)-261(Church)-261(represented.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(The)-394(first)-395(clear)-394(statement)-395(of)-394(this)-394(principle)-395(is)-394(at)-395(the)-394(Council)-394(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Constantinople)-250(A.)-250(D.)-250(382.)]TJ 0 -27.3678 Td[(Council)-251(of)-251(Constantinople,)-251(A.)-251(D.)-251(382,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 169.1596 0 Td[(Canon)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 31.8324 0 Td[(2.)-253(Text,)-251(Hefele,)-251(\247)]TJ -200.992 -13.5492 Td[(98.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 -13.4767 Td[([359])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 92.3923 -25.3094 Td[(The)-277(so-called)-278(second)-277(general)-278(council)-277(was)-278(held)-277(in)-277(381,)-285(but)-277(in)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-374(next)-374(year)-374(nearly)-374(the)-374(same)-374(bishops)-374(were)-374(called)-374(together)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(by)-361(Theodosius)-362(\050)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 65.7518 0 Td[(cf.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 15.3451 0 Td[(Theodoret,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 46.8401 0 Td[(Hist.)-584(Ec.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 37.5367 0 Td[(,)-389(V.)-361(9\051.)-584(In)-362(a)-361(letter)]TJ -165.4738 -12.8218 Td[(addressed)-347(to)-348(the)-347(Western)-348(bishops)-347(at)-348(a)-347(council)-347(at)-348(Rome)-347(this)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(council)-247(speaks)-246(of)-247(their)-247(previous)-246(meeting)-247(at)-247(Constantinople)-246(in)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(381)-220(as)-221(being)-220(an)-221(ecumenical)-220(council.)-240(The)-220(query)-221(suggests)-220(itself)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(whether,)-251(considering)-250(the)-251(fact)-250(that)-251(it)-250(actually)-251(only)-250(represented)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-308(East)-307(and)-308(did)-308(represent)-308(more)-307(than)-308(one)-308(patriarchate,)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 220.0037 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.3791 0 Td[(ecu-)]TJ -224.3828 -12.8218 Td[(menical)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 31.226 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.9151 0 Td[(might)-359(not)-358(be)-359(understood)-358(as)-359(being)-358(used)-359(in)-358(a)-359(sense)]TJ -39.1411 -12.8219 Td[(similar)-386(to)-386(that)-387(in)-386(which)-386(the)-386(African)-387(bishops)-386(spoke)-386(of)-386(their)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(councils)-250(as)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 46.0204 0 Td[(universalis)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 43.2884 0 Td[(.)-250(See)-250(Hefele,)-250(\247)-250(100,)-250(note.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2469 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2470 0 R +/Resources 2468 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2460 0 R +>> endobj +2465 0 obj << +/D [2469 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 407.7158 null] +>> endobj +2042 0 obj << +/D [2469 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 407.7158 null] +>> endobj +2471 0 obj << +/D [2469 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 219.6696 null] +>> endobj +2468 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2472 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index103) >> +endobj +2475 0 obj +((B) The Hierarchical Organization) +endobj +2478 0 obj << +/Length 5225 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\050B\051)-250(The)-250(Hierarchical)-250(Organization)-10423(393)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 66.4079 518.1751 Td[(The)-392(following)-392(canon)-391(is)-392(printed)-392(as)-392(the)-392(sixth)-392(canon)-391(of)-392(Con-)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(stantinople,)-400(A.)-370(D.)-370(381,)-401(in)-370(Hefele)-370(and)-370(the)-370(other)-370(collections,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.8219 Td[(e.g.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 14.2421 0 Td[(,)-250(Bruns)-250(and)-250(Percival.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf -33.8785 -23.8899 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.5418 0 Td[(If)-241(persons)-242(who)-241(are)-241(neither)-242(heretics,)-243(nor)-241(excommunicated,)-243(nor)]TJ -13.5418 -13.5492 Td[(condemned,)-349(nor)-328(charged)-329(with)-329(crime)-329(claim)-329(to)-329(have)-329(a)-328(complaint)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-398(matters)-399(ecclesiastical)-398(against)-398(the)-399(bishop,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 195.946 3.9588 Td[(124)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.2035 -3.9588 Td[(the)-398(holy)-399(synod)]TJ -213.1495 -13.5492 Td[(commands)-234(such)-234(to)-234(bring)-234(their)-234(charges)-234(first)-234(before)-234(all)-233(the)-234(bishops)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-230(the)-230(province,)-235(and)-230(to)-230(prove)-230(before)-231(them)-230(the)-230(charges)-230(against)-230(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(accused)-370(bishop.)-609(But)-370(should)-370(it)-370(happen)-370(that)-370(the)-369(comprovincials)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-383(unable)-384(to)-383(settle)-384(the)-383(charges)-383(alleged)-384(against)-383(the)-384(bishop,)-416(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(complainants)-439(shall)-439(have)-439(recourse)-439(then)-439(to)-439(the)-439(larger)-439(synod)-439(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-348(bishops)-348(of)-348(that)-347(diocese,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 122.742 3.9588 Td[(125)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.5148 -3.9588 Td[(who)-348(shall)-348(be)-348(called)-347(together)-348(on)]TJ -139.2568 -13.5492 Td[(account)-347(of)-347(the)-347(complaint;)-395(and)-347(the)-347(complainants)-347(may)-347(not)-347(bring)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(their)-367(complaint)-367(until)-367(they)-368(have)-367(agreed)-367(in)-367(writing)-367(to)-367(take)-367(upon)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(themselves)-278(the)-279(same)-278(punishment)-279(which)-278(would)-279(have)-278(fallen)-278(upon)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-256(accused,)-257(in)-255(case)-256(the)-256(complainants)-255(in)-256(the)-256(course)-255(of)-256(the)-255(matter)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(should)-451(be)-450(proved)-451(to)-451(have)-451(brought)-450(a)-451(false)-451(charge)-451(against)-450(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(bishop.)-666(But)-388(if)-389(any)-388(one,)-423(holding)-389(in)-388(contempt)-389(these)-388(directions,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(venture)-276(to)-275(burden)-276(the)-275(ear)-276(of)-276(the)-275(Emperor,)-282(or)-276(the)-275(tribunals)-276(of)-275(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(secular)-332(judges,)-352(or)-332(disturb)-332(an)-332(ecumenical)-332(synod,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 212.2095 3.9588 Td[(126)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.2967 -3.9588 Td[(dishonoring)]TJ -228.5062 -13.5492 Td[(the)-351(bishops)-351(of)-351(their)-351(patriarchal)-351(province,)-376(such)-351(shall)-351(not)-351(be)-350(ad-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(mitted)-341(to)-340(make)-341(complaint,)-364(because)-340(he)-341(despises)-341(the)-341(canons)-340(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(violates)-250(the)-250(Church's)-250(order.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 -11.469 Td[([360])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -36.1662 Td[(\050B\051)-250(The)-250(Hierarchical)-250(Organization)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 151.0914 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -153.6817 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.0206 147.0685 Td[(124)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(I.e.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.45 0 Td[(,)-250(of)-250(their)-250(diocese.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -23.1561 -7.3943 Td[(125)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(In)-203(the)-203(sense)-203(of)-203(patriarchal)-203(province,)-212(following)-203(the)-203(use)-203(of)-203(the)-203(word)]TJ/F36 8.9664 Tf 233.8223 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td[(diocese)]TJ/F36 8.9664 Tf 26.8902 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf -276.6487 -10.9589 Td[(in)-314(the)-315(administrative)-314(system)-315(of)-314(the)-315(Empire.)-443(It)-315(should)-314(be)-315(noted)-314(that)-315(the)-314(patri-)]TJ 0 -10.9589 Td[(archal)-283(council)-284(seems)-283(not)-284(to)-283(have)-284(become)-283(well)-283(defined)-284(in)-283(the)-284(Church's)-283(system)]TJ 0 -10.9589 Td[(and)-250(never)-250(to)-250(have)-250(come)-250(into)-250(actual)-250(use.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 0.2491 -7.3106 Td[(126)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(For)-327(the)-327(development)-327(of)-327(the)-327(ecumenical)-327(council,)-346(see)-327(below,)-346(\247)-327(91,)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 241.6949 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 4.4832 0 Td[(.)-481(This)]TJ -258.1332 -10.9589 Td[(scheme)-311(of)-310(nicely)-311(adjusted)-310(appeals)-311(never)-310(took)-311(permanent)-310(place)-311(in)-310(the)-311(Church)]TJ 0 -10.9589 Td[(owing)-250(to)-250(obvious)-250(difficulties.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2477 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2478 0 R +/Resources 2476 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2460 0 R +/Annots [ 2480 0 R ] +>> endobj +2480 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [278.6939 84.7721 304.9047 95.8917] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_91_a) >> +>> endobj +2479 0 obj << +/D [2477 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 199.7378 null] +>> endobj +2473 0 obj << +/D [2477 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 188.4106 null] +>> endobj +2417 0 obj << +/D [2477 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 188.4106 null] +>> endobj +2476 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2484 0 obj << +/Length 4616 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(394)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-254(Council)-254(of)-254(Nic\346a,)-255(A.)-254(D.)-254(325,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 137.5804 0 Td[(Canons)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 33.3382 0 Td[(.)-262(Text,)-255(Hefele,)-255(\247)-254(42.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf -180.0059 -13.5492 Td[(Cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.7636 0 Td[(Kirch,)-250(nn.)-250(364-368.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 3.8728 -32.2808 Td[(Canons)-250(of)-250(organization.)]TJ 0 -22.0058 Td[(Canon)-390(4)-391(regulates)-390(the)-391(ordinations)-390(of)-391(bishops;)-460(Canon)-391(5)-390(or-)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(ders)-358(that)-358(excommunications)-357(in)-358(one)-358(diocese)-358(shall)-357(hold)-358(good)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(everywhere;)-329(Canon)-303(6)-302(defines)-303(the)-303(larger)-302(provincial)-303(organiza-)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(tion)-325(which)-326(eventually)-325(resulted)-326(in)-325(the)-326(patriarchates;)-363(Canon)-325(7)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(defines)-250(the)-250(position)-250(of)-250(the)-251(bishopric)-250(of)-250(Jerusalem;)-250(Canons)-250(15)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(and)-370(16)-369(place)-370(the)-370(bishops)-370(permanently)-369(in)-370(their)-370(sees)-369(and)-370(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(clergy)-250(under)-250(their)-250(own)-250(proper)-250(bishop.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -22.7332 Td[(Canon)-443(4.)-828(It)-443(is)-442(by)-443(all)-443(means)-443(proper)-442(that)-443(a)-443(bishop)-443(should)-442(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(appointed)-425(by)-425(all)-424(the)-425(bishops)-425(in)-425(the)-425(province;)-512(but)-425(should)-424(this)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-302(difficult,)-316(either)-302(on)-302(account)-303(of)-302(urgent)-302(necessity)-303(or)-302(because)-302(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(distance,)-271(three)-266(at)-267(least)-267(should)-266(assemble,)-271(and)-267(the)-266(suffrages)-267(of)-266(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(absent)-335(should)-334(also)-335(be)-334(given)-335(and)-335(communicated)-334(in)-335(writing,)-355(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(then)-276(the)-276(ordination)-276(should)-276(take)-276(place.)-328(But)-276(in)-276(every)-275(province)-276(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ratification)-250(of)-250(what)-250(is)-250(done)-250(should)-250(be)-250(left)-250(to)-250(the)-250(metropolitan.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(Canon)-338(5.)-514(Concerning)-338(those,)-360(whether)-338(of)-338(the)-338(clergy)-338(or)-338(of)-338(the)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(laity,)-310(who)-298(have)-298(been)-298(excommunicated)-298(in)-298(the)-298(several)-298(provinces,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(let)-238(the)-238(provisions)-238(of)-237(the)-238(canon)-238(be)-238(observed)-238(by)-238(the)-238(bishops)-237(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(provides)-243(that)-243(persons)-243(cast)-242(out)-243(by)-243(some)-243(be)-243(not)-243(readmitted)-243(by)-242(oth-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ers.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 15.4472 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.1606 0 Td[(Nevertheless,)-310(inquiry)-298(should)-298(be)-298(made)-298(whether)-298(they)-298(have)]TJ -29.6078 -13.5492 Td[(been)-234(excommunicated)-234(through)-234(captiousness,)-237(or)-233(contentiousness,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(or)-437(any)-437(such)-437(like)-438(ungracious)-437(disposition)-437(in)-437(the)-437(bishops.)-811(And)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-285(this)-285(matter)-285(may)-285(have)-285(due)-285(investigation,)-294(it)-285(is)-284(decreed)-285(that)-285(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(every)-335(province)-334(synods)-335(shall)-335(be)-334(held)-335(twice)-335(a)-334(year,)-356(in)-335(order)-334(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(when)-197(all)-197(the)-197(bishops)-197(of)-196(the)-197(province)-197(are)-197(assembled)-197(together,)-207(such)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(questions)-358(may)-359(be)-358(thoroughly)-359(examined)-358(by)-359(them,)-385(that)-359(so)-358(those)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-229(have)-230(confessedly)-229(offended)-229(against)-229(their)-230(bishop)-229(may)-229(be)-229(seen)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-250(all)-251(to)-250(be)-251(for)-250(just)-251(causes)-250(excommunicated,)-251(until)-250(it)-251(shall)-250(appear)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(fit)-389(to)-390(a)-389(general)-390(meeting)-389(of)-389(the)-390(bishops)-389(to)-390(pronounce)-389(a)-389(milder)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sentence)-210(upon)-209(them.)-237(And)-209(let)-210(these)-209(synods)-210(be)-210(held,)-217(the)-210(one)-209(before)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2483 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2484 0 R +/Resources 2482 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2460 0 R +>> endobj +2482 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2487 0 obj << +/Length 5601 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\050B\051)-250(The)-250(Hierarchical)-250(Organization)-10423(395)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(Lent)-227(\050that)-227(the)-227(pure)-227(gift)-228(may)-227(be)-227(offered)-227(to)-227(God)-227(after)-454(all)-227(bitterness)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([361])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(has)-250(been)-250(put)-250(away\051)-250(and)-250(let)-250(the)-250(second)-250(be)-250(held)-250(about)-250(autumn.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.6849 Td[(Canon)-498(6.)-994(Let)-498(the)-498(ancient)-498(customs)-498(in)-498(Egypt,)-560(Libya,)-561(and)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(Pentapolis)-219(prevail,)-225(that)-219(the)-219(bishop)-219(of)-219(Alexandria)-219(shall)-219(have)-219(juris-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(diction)-280(in)-280(all)-279(these,)-288(since)-280(the)-279(like)-280(is)-280(customary)-280(for)-280(the)-280(bishop)-279(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Rome)-300(also.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 49.6318 3.9588 Td[(127)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.8035 -3.9588 Td[(Likewise)-300(in)-299(Antioch)-300(and)-299(the)-300(other)-300(provinces,)-312(let)]TJ -66.4353 -13.5492 Td[(the)-262(churches)-262(retain)-262(their)-262(privileges.)-286(And)-262(this)-262(is)-262(to)-262(be)-262(universally)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(understood,)-301(that)-292(if)-291(any)-291(one)-291(be)-291(made)-291(bishop)-291(without)-291(the)-291(consent)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-421(his)-422(metropolitan,)-464(the)-421(great)-422(synod)-421(has)-421(declared)-422(that)-421(such)-421(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(man)-329(ought)-328(not)-329(to)-328(be)-329(bishop.)-485(If,)-349(however,)-348(two)-328(or)-329(three)-328(bishops)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(shall,)-431(from)-394(natural)-394(love)-395(of)-394(contradiction,)-431(oppose)-394(the)-394(common)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(suffrage)-313(of)-314(the)-313(rest,)-329(it)-313(being)-313(reasonable)-314(and)-313(in)-313(accordance)-313(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-250(ecclesiastical)-250(law,)-250(then)-250(let)-250(the)-250(choice)-250(of)-250(the)-250(majority)-250(prevail.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.6849 Td[(Canon)-333(7.)-498(Since)-332(custom)-333(and)-333(ancient)-332(tradition)-333(have)-333(prevailed)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(that)-330(the)-330(bishop)-330(of)-329(\306lia)-330([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 110.108 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3309 0 Td[(,)-350(Jerusalem])-330(should)-330(be)-329(honored,)-350(let)]TJ -123.4389 -13.5492 Td[(him,)-240(saving)-237(its)-237(due)-237(dignity)-238(to)-237(the)-237(metropolis,)-240(have)-237(the)-237(next)-237(place)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-250(honor.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.6848 Td[(Canon)-318(15.)-453(On)-317(account)-318(of)-318(the)-317(great)-318(disturbance)-318(and)-318(discords)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(that)-421(occur,)-465(it)-421(is)-421(decreed)-422(that)-421(the)-421(custom)-422(prevailing)-421(in)-421(certain)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(places)-452(contrary)-451(to)-452(the)-452(canon)-451(must)-452(wholly)-452(be)-451(done)-452(away;)-552(so)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-365(neither)-364(bishop,)-394(presbyter,)-393(nor)-365(deacon)-364(shall)-365(pass)-365(from)-364(city)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-336(city.)-509(And)-336(if)-336(any)-336(one,)-358(after)-336(this)-336(decree)-336(of)-336(the)-336(holy)-336(and)-336(great)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(synod,)-325(shall)-310(attempt)-310(any)-310(such)-310(thing)-310(or)-310(continue)-310(in)-310(such)-310(course,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(his)-275(proceedings)-275(shall)-276(be)-275(utterly)-275(void,)-281(and)-276(he)-275(shall)-275(be)-275(restored)-275(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-250(church)-250(for)-250(which)-250(he)-250(was)-250(ordained)-250(bishop)-250(or)-250(presbyter.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.6849 Td[(Canon)-382(16.)-645(Neither)-382(presbyters,)-415(nor)-381(deacons,)-415(nor)-382(any)-382(others)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(enrolled)-436(among)-436(the)-436(clergy,)-482(who,)-482(not)-436(having)-436(the)-436(fear)-436(of)-435(God)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(before)-382(their)-382(eyes,)-414(nor)-382(regarding)-382(the)-382(ecclesiastical)-382(canon,)-414(shall)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(recklessly)-329(remove)-329(from)-329(their)-328(own)-329(church,)-349(ought)-329(by)-329(any)-328(means)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-346(be)-346(received)-346(by)-346(another)-346(church;)-394(but)-346(every)-346(constraint)-345(should)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([362])]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 106.8506 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -109.4409 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.0206 102.8277 Td[(127)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(This)-347(sixth)-347(canon)-347(of)-347(Nic\346a)-347(very)-347(early)-347(received)-347(the)-347(title:)]TJ/F36 8.9664 Tf 208.7876 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.9811 0 Td[(Concerning)-347(the)]TJ -224.7239 -10.9589 Td[(Primacy)-230(of)-231(the)-230(Roman)-231(Church.)]TJ/F36 8.9664 Tf 111.1189 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.0475 0 Td[(and)-230(had)-231(this)-230(addition)-231(placed)-230(as)-231(its)-230(first)-231(clause:)]TJ/F36 8.9664 Tf -117.1664 -10.9589 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.9811 0 Td[(The)-256(Roman)-257(Church)-256(has)-256(always)-257(had)-256(the)-256(primacy.)]TJ/F36 8.9664 Tf 174.7113 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.2792 0 Td[(In)-256(this)-257(form)-256(the)-256(canon)-257(was)]TJ -184.9716 -10.9589 Td[(cited)-250(by)-250(the)-250(Roman)-250(legates)-250(at)-250(the)-250(Council)-250(of)-250(Chalcedon)-250(in)-250(451.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2486 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2487 0 R +/Resources 2485 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2460 0 R +>> endobj +2488 0 obj << +/D [2486 0 R /XYZ 269.7226 518.1751 null] +>> endobj +2489 0 obj << +/D [2486 0 R /XYZ 327.4012 120.7057 null] +>> endobj +2485 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2492 0 obj << +/Length 4937 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(396)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(be)-295(applied)-295(to)-296(restore)-295(them)-295(to)-295(their)-295(own)-295(parishes;)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 214.2155 3.9588 Td[(128)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.9199 -3.9588 Td[(and,)-306(if)-296(they)]TJ -230.1354 -13.5492 Td[(will)-395(not)-396(go,)-432(they)-395(must)-395(be)-396(excommunicated.)-686(And)-396(if)-395(one)-395(shall)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(dare)-309(surreptitiously)-309(to)-308(carry)-309(off)-309(and)-309(in)-308(his)-309(own)-309(church)-309(ordain)-308(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(man)-231(belonging)-230(to)-231(another,)-234(without)-231(the)-231(consent)-230(of)-231(his)-231(own)-230(proper)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(bishop)-310(from)-310(whom,)-325(although)-310(he)-310(was)-310(enrolled)-310(in)-310(the)-310(clergy)-310(list,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(he)-250(has)-250(seceded,)-250(let)-250(the)-250(ordination)-250(be)-250(void.)]TJ 0 -24.8903 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-255(Synod)-254(of)-255(Antioch,)-256(A.)-255(D.)-254(341.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 138.3434 0 Td[(Canons)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 33.3381 0 Td[(,)-256(Bruns,)-256(I,)-254(80)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 59.9253 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.5187 0 Td[(Cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -251.9728 -13.5492 Td[(Kirch,)-250(nn.)-250(439)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 65.749 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -46.1126 -34.3268 Td[(For)-490(the)-490(Council)-491(of)-490(Antioch,)-550(see)-490(\247)-490(65,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 169.1635 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.3791 0 Td[(.)-971(These)-490(canons)]TJ -173.5426 -12.8218 Td[(on)-383(discipline)-383(were)-382(held)-383(in)-383(highest)-383(authority)-383(in)-382(the)-383(Church,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(although)-301(enacted)-300(by)-301(Arians)-300(whose)-301(creed)-301(was)-300(rejected.)-402(They)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(obtained)-303(this)-303(position)-303(in)-303(the)-303(law)-302(of)-303(the)-303(Church)-303(because)-303(they)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(carried)-455(further)-456(the)-455(natural)-456(line)-455(of)-455(development)-456(long)-455(since)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(taken)-250(in)-250(the)-250(ecclesiastical)-250(system.)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 135.3194 0 Td[(Cf.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 14.2519 0 Td[(Hefele,)-250(\247)-250(56.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -169.2077 -23.7993 Td[(Canon)-340(2.)-519(All)-340(who)-339(enter)-340(the)-340(Church)-340(of)-339(God)-340(and)-340(hear)-340(the)-339(Holy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Scriptures,)-330(but)-313(do)-314(not)-313(communicate)-314(with)-314(the)-313(people)-314(in)-313(prayers,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(or)-374(who)-374(turn)-373(away,)-405(by)-374(reason)-374(of)-373(some)-374(disorder,)-405(from)-374(the)-373(holy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(partaking)-264(of)-264(the)-264(eucharist,)-268(are)-264(to)-264(be)-265(cast)-264(out)-264(of)-264(the)-264(Church)-264(until,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(after)-293(they)-293(shall)-293(have)-292(made)-293(confession,)-304(have)-293(brought)-293(forth)-292(fruits)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-441(penance,)-489(and)-441(have)-441(made)-441(earnest)-441(entreaty,)-489(they)-441(shall)-441(have)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(obtained)-394(forgiveness;)-467(and)-394(it)-394(is)-395(unlawful)-394(to)-394(communicate)-394(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(excommunicated)-321(persons,)-340(or)-321(to)-322(assemble)-321(in)-322(private)-321(houses)-321(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(pray)-290(with)-289(those)-290(who)-289(do)-290(not)-289(pray)-290(in)-289(the)-290(Church;)-309(or)-289(to)-290(receive)-289(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(one)-230(church)-230(those)-230(who)-230(do)-230(not)-229(assemble)-230(with)-230(another)-230(church.)-243(And)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(if)-305(any)-305(one)-305(of)-305(the)-305(bishops,)-319(presbyters,)-319(or)-305(deacons,)-318(or)-305(any)-305(one)-305(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-302(canon)-303(shall)-302(be)-302(found)-303(communicating)-302(with)-302(excommunicated)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(persons,)-444(let)-406(him)-405(also)-406(be)-405(excommunicated,)-445(as)-405(one)-406(who)-405(brings)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(confusion)-250(on)-250(the)-250(order)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Church.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.6356 Td[(Canon)-407(3.)-722(If)-407(any)-407(presbyter)-407(or)-407(deacon)-407(or)-407(any)-407(one)-408(whatever)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(belonging)-433(to)-432(the)-433(priesthood)-432(shall)-433(forsake)-433(his)-432(own)-433(parish)-432(and)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 73.9739 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -76.5642 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.7925 69.951 Td[(128)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(Here,)-250(as)-250(generally,)-250(parish)-250(means)-250(diocese.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2491 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2492 0 R +/Resources 2490 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2460 0 R +/Annots [ 2493 0 R ] +>> endobj +2493 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [254.8219 376.2031 286.7224 384.4386] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_65_c) >> +>> endobj +2490 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2496 0 obj << +/Length 4862 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\050B\051)-250(The)-250(Hierarchical)-250(Organization)-10423(397)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(shall)-262(depart,)-265(and,)-265(having)-262(wholly)-262(changed)-262(his)-262(residence,)-265(shall)-262(set)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(himself)-330(to)-329(remain)-330(for)-330(a)-330(long)-329(time)-330(in)-330(another)-329(parish,)-350(let)-330(him)-329(no)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(longer)-288(officiate;)-308(especially)-289(if)-288(his)-289(own)-288(bishop)-288(shall)-289(summon)-288(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(urge)-267(him)-266(to)-267(return)-267(to)-266(his)-267(own)-267(parish,)-271(and)-266(he)-534(shall)-266(disobey.)-300(And)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([363])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(if)-284(he)-285(persist)-284(in)-284(his)-285(disorder,)-293(let)-284(him)-284(be)-284(wholly)-285(deposed)-284(from)-284(his)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ministry,)-279(so)-274(that)-273(no)-274(further)-273(room)-273(be)-274(left)-273(for)-274(his)-273(restoration.)-320(And)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(if)-285(another)-285(bishop)-286(shall)-285(receive)-285(a)-285(man)-286(deposed)-285(for)-285(this)-285(cause,)-294(let)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(him)-273(be)-273(punished)-273(by)-273(the)-273(common)-273(synod)-273(as)-273(one)-273(who)-273(nullifies)-273(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ecclesiastical)-250(laws.)]TJ 11.9552 -15.1857 Td[(Canon)-177(4.)-226(If)-177(any)-177(bishop)-177(be)-177(deposed)-177(by)-177(a)-178(synod,)-191(or)-177(any)-178(presbyter)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(or)-222(deacon,)-227(who)-222(has)-222(been)-221(deposed)-222(by)-222(his)-222(bishop,)-227(shall)-222(presume)-221(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(execute)-204(any)-205(part)-204(of)-205(the)-204(ministry,)-213(whether)-205(it)-204(be)-205(a)-204(bishop)-204(according)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-331(his)-331(former)-332(function,)-351(or)-331(a)-332(presbyter,)-351(or)-331(a)-331(deacon,)-352(he)-331(shall)-331(no)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(longer)-214(have)-214(any)-214(prospect)-214(of)-214(restoration)-214(in)-213(another)-214(synod,)-222(nor)-213(any)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(opportunity)-316(of)-316(making)-316(his)-316(defence;)-349(but)-316(they)-315(who)-316(communicate)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-257(him)-257(shall)-258(be)-257(cast)-257(out)-257(of)-258(the)-257(Church,)-259(and)-257(particularly)-257(if)-257(they)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(have)-172(presumed)-171(to)-172(communicate)-172(with)-171(the)-172(persons)-171(aforementioned,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(knowing)-250(the)-250(sentence)-250(pronounced)-250(against)-250(them.)]TJ 11.9552 -15.1857 Td[(Canon)-356(6.)-568(If)-356(any)-356(one)-356(has)-356(been)-356(excommunicated)-356(by)-356(his)-356(own)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(bishop,)-245(let)-243(him)-244(not)-243(be)-243(received)-244(by)-243(others)-244(until)-243(he)-244(has)-243(either)-243(been)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(restored)-344(by)-344(his)-344(own)-344(bishop,)-367(or)-344(until,)-368(when)-344(a)-344(synod)-344(is)-344(held,)-367(he)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(shall)-183(have)-184(appeared)-183(and)-183(made)-184(his)-183(defence,)-196(and,)-197(having)-183(convinced)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-287(synod,)-296(shall)-287(have)-287(received)-287(a)-287(different)-287(sentence.)-361(And)-286(let)-287(this)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(decree)-268(apply)-267(to)-268(the)-267(laity,)-272(and)-268(to)-268(the)-267(presbyters)-268(and)-267(deacons,)-272(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(all)-250(who)-250(are)-250(enrolled)-250(in)-250(the)-250(clergy)-250(list.)]TJ 11.9552 -15.1857 Td[(Canon)-196(9.)-232(It)-195(behooves)-196(the)-196(bishops)-196(in)-195(each)-196(province)-196(to)-196(acknowl-)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(edge)-285(the)-285(bishop)-285(who)-285(presides)-285(in)-285(the)-285(metropolis,)-294(and)-284(who)-285(has)-285(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(take)-261(thought)-261(of)-262(the)-261(whole)-261(province;)-267(because)-261(all)-261(men)-261(of)-261(business)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(come)-298(together)-298(from)-298(every)-299(quarter)-298(to)-298(the)-298(metropolis.)-394(Wherefore)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(it)-294(is)-294(decreed)-294(that)-293(he)-294(have)-294(precedence)-294(in)-294(rank,)-305(and)-294(that)-294(the)-293(other)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(bishops)-301(do)-301(nothing)-301(extraordinary)-301(without)-301(him,)-314(according)-300(to)-301(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ancient)-335(canon)-335(which)-334(prevailed)-335(from)-335(the)-335(time)-335(of)-335(our)-334(fathers,)-356(or)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(such)-317(things)-317(only)-318(as)-317(pertain)-317(to)-317(their)-318(own)-317(particular)-317(parishes)-317(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-280(districts)-281(subject)-280(to)-281(them.)-341(For)-281(each)-280(bishop)-281(has)-280(authority)-280(over)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2495 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2496 0 R +/Resources 2494 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2498 0 R +>> endobj +2497 0 obj << +/D [2495 0 R /XYZ 242.2513 477.5275 null] +>> endobj +2494 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2501 0 obj << +/Length 4763 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(398)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(his)-232(own)-232(parish,)-235(both)-232(to)-232(manage)-232(it)-232(with)-232(piety,)-236(which)-231(is)-232(incumbent)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(on)-235(every)-235(one,)-238(and)-236(t)1(o)-236(make)-235(provision)-235(for)-235(the)-235(whole)-235(district)-235(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is)-351(dependent)-352(upon)-351(his)-352(city;)-402(to)-352(ordain)-351(presbyters)-352(and)-351(deacons;)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([364])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(and)-206(to)-205(settle)-206(everything)-206(with)-205(judgment.)-236(But)-205(let)-206(him)-206(not)-205(undertake)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(anything)-215(further)-215(without)-216(the)-215(bishop)-215(of)-215(the)-215(metropolis;)-227(neither)-215(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(latter)-250(without)-250(the)-250(consent)-250(of)-250(the)-250(others.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.1559 Td[(Canon)-348(10.)-543(The)-348(holy)-348(synod)-347(decrees)-348(that)-348(those)-348([bishops])-348(liv-)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(ing)-470(in)-470(village)-470(and)-470(country)-470(districts,)-525(or)-470(those)-470(who)-470(are)-470(called)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(chorepiscopi,)-339(even)-322(though)-322(they)-321(have)-322(received)-321(ordination)-322(to)-321(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(episcopate,)-195(shall)-182(regard)-181(their)-181(own)-182(limits)-181(and)-182(manage)-181(the)-181(churches)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(subject)-264(to)-264(them,)-268(and)-264(be)-264(content)-264(with)-264(the)-264(care)-264(and)-264(administration)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-224(these;)-233(but)-224(they)-224(may)-224(ordain)-224(readers,)-229(subdeacons,)-229(and)-224(exorcists,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-398(shall)-399(be)-398(content)-399(with)-398(promoting)-399(these;)-472(but)-399(they)-398(shall)-398(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(presume)-389(to)-389(ordain)-389(either)-389(a)-389(presbyter)-389(or)-389(a)-389(deacon,)-423(without)-389(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(consent)-278(of)-278(the)-279(bishop)-278(of)-278(the)-278(city)-278(to)-278(which)-279(he)-278(and)-278(his)-278(district)-278(are)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(subject.)-271(And)-257(if)-257(he)-256(shall)-257(dare)-257(to)-257(transgress)-257(these)-257(decrees,)-259(he)-256(shall)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-242(deposed)-242(from)-242(the)-242(rank)-242(which)-241(he)-242(enjoys.)-248(And)-242(a)-241(chorepiscopus)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is)-217(to)-216(be)-217(appointed)-216(by)-217(the)-216(bishop)-217(of)-216(the)-217(city)-216(to)-217(which)-216(he)-217(is)-216(subject.)]TJ 0 -27.4917 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)-252(Council)-252(of)-251(Sardica,)-252(A.)-252(D.)-252(343)-252(or)-252(344,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 173.1898 0 Td[(Canons)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 33.3382 0 Td[(,)-252(Bruns,)-252(I,)-252(88.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf -215.0044 -13.5492 Td[(Cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.7636 0 Td[(Mirbt,)-250(n.)-250(113,)-250(and)-250(Kirch,)-250(nn.)-250(448)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 147.2615 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -143.3887 -39.0091 Td[(The)-479(Council)-478(of)-479(Sardica)-479(was)-478(intended)-479(to)-479(be)-478(composed)-479(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(representatives)-294(from)-293(the)-294(entire)-293(Empire)-294(who)-293(might)-294(be)-294(able)-293(to)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(settle)-338(once)-338(and)-338(for)-337(all)-338(the)-338(Arian)-338(question.)-514(It)-337(met)-338(at)-338(Sardica)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(on)-297(the)-298(boundary)-297(between)-298(the)-297(two)-298(divisions)-297(of)-297(the)-298(Empire)-297(as)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(they)-365(were)-364(then)-365(defined.)-594(The)-364(Eastern)-365(ecclesiastics,)-393(strongly)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Arian,)-195(found)-181(themselves)-181(outnumbered)-180(by)-181(the)-181(Western)-181(bishops)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(who)-257(supported)-258(Athanasius)-257(and)-257(the)-257(Nicene)-258(definition)-257(of)-257(faith.)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(The)-385(Eastern)-384(representatives)-385(withdrew)-385(to)-384(Philippopolis)-385(near)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(by,)-349(and)-329(held)-330(their)-329(own)-329(council.)-488(The)-330(following)-329(canons)-329(were)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(intended)-311(to)-311(provide)-311(a)-311(system)-311(of)-311(appeal)-310(for)-311(cases)-311(like)-311(that)-311(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Athanasius,)-219(and)-210(although)-211(they)-210(do)-211(not)-211(seem)-210(to)-211(have)-211(been)-210(acted)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(upon)-316(enough)-315(to)-316(have)-315(become)-316(a)-316(part)-315(of)-316(the)-316(Church's)-315(system,)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2500 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2501 0 R +/Resources 2499 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2498 0 R +>> endobj +2502 0 obj << +/D [2500 0 R /XYZ 374.1731 491.0767 null] +>> endobj +2499 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2505 0 obj << +/Length 4837 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\050B\051)-250(The)-250(Hierarchical)-250(Organization)-10423(399)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 66.4079 518.1751 Td[(yet)-296(they)-295(were)-296(of)-296(great)-295(importance)-296(inasmuch)-296(as)-295(subsequently)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(they)-289(were)-289(used)-288(as)-289(late)-289(as)-289(the)-288(ninth)-289(century)-289(for)-289(a)-289(support)-288(to)-289(a)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(wholly)-301(different)-300(system)-301(of)-300(appeals.)-402(These)-300(canons)-301(were)-300(very)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(early)-250(attributed)-250(to)-250(the)-250(Council)-250(of)-250(Nic\346a)-250(A.)-250(D.)-250(325.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -30.1315 Td[(Canon)-442(3.)-824(Bishop)-442(Hosius)-441(said:)-633(This,)-489(also,)-490(it)-441(is)-442(necessary)-441(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(add)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 15.7527 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(that)-451(bishops)-451(shall)-451(not)-451(pass)-451(from)-451(their)-451(own)-451(province)-451(to)]TJ -26.6618 -13.5492 Td[(another)-362(province)-362(in)-363(which)-362(there)-362(are)-362(bishops,)-390(unless)-362(perchance)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(they)-294(are)-293(invited)-294(by)-294(their)-293(brethren,)-305(that)-293(we)-294(seem)-294(not)-293(to)-294(close)-293(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(door)-316(to)-316(charity.)-447(But)-316(if)-316(in)-316(any)-316(province)-316(a)-316(bishop)-316(have)-316(an)-315(action)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(against)-239(his)-238(brother)-239(bishop,)-241(neither)-238(shall)-239(call)-477(in)-239(as)-238(judge)-239(a)-238(bishop)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([365])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(from)-286(another)-286(province.)-357(But)-286(if)-286(judgment)-286(shall)-286(have)-286(gone)-285(against)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(any)-354(bishop)-354(in)-354(a)-354(case,)-379(and)-354(he)-354(think)-354(that)-354(he)-354(has)-354(a)-354(good)-354(case,)-379(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(order)-206(that)-207(the)-206(question)-207(may)-206(be)-207(heard,)-215(let)-206(us,)-216(if)-206(it)-206(be)-207(your)-206(pleasure,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(honor)-345(the)-344(memory)-345(of)-345(St.)-534(Peter)-344(the)-345(Apostle,)-368(and)-345(let)-345(those)-344(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(have)-252(tried)-253(the)-252(case)-253(write)-252(to)-253(Julius,)-253(the)-252(bishop)-253(of)-252(Rome,)-253(and)-253(if)-252(he)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(shall)-291(decide)-290(that)-291(the)-290(case)-291(should)-291(be)-290(retried,)-301(let)-290(it)-291(be)-291(retried,)-300(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(let)-244(him)-243(appoint)-244(judges;)-246(but)-244(if)-243(he)-244(shall)-244(be)-244(satisfied)-243(that)-244(the)-244(case)-243(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(such)-285(that)-285(what)-285(has)-285(been)-285(done)-285(should)-285(not)-285(be)-286(disturbed,)-293(what)-285(has)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(been)-250(decreed)-250(shall)-250(be)-250(confirmed.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.902 Td[(Is)-412(this)-412(the)-413(pleasure)-412(of)-412(all?)-737(The)-412(synod)-413(answered:)-574(It)-412(is)-413(our)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(pleasure.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.9021 Td[(Canon)-461(4.)-883(Bishop)-461(Gaudentius)-461(said:)-672(If)-461(it)-461(please)-461(you,)-514(it)-461(is)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(necessary)-340(to)-340(add)-341(to)-340(this)-340(sentence,)-363(which)-340(full)-340(of)-340(sincere)-340(charity)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(thou)-220(hast)-219(pronounced,)-226(that)-220(if)-219(any)-220(bishop)-220(has)-219(been)-220(deposed)-220(by)-219(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(judgment)-336(of)-337(those)-336(bishops)-337(who)-336(happened)-337(to)-336(be)-337(in)-336(the)-336(vicinity,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-285(he)-284(asserts)-285(that)-285(he)-285(has)-284(fresh)-285(matter)-285(in)-285(defence,)-293(a)-285(new)-284(bishop)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is)-317(not)-318(to)-317(be)-317(settled)-317(in)-318(his)-317(see,)-334(unless)-317(the)-318(bishop)-317(of)-317(Rome)-317(judge)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-250(render)-250(a)-250(decision)-250(as)-250(to)-250(this.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 11.9552 -14.902 Td[(Latin)-455(Version)-455(of)-455(Canon)-455(4.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 132.0359 0 Td[(Bishop)-455(Gaudentius)-455(said:)-660(If)-455(it)]TJ -143.9911 -13.5492 Td[(please)-301(you,)-314(there)-302(ought)-301(to)-301(be)-301(added)-302(to)-301(this)-301(sentence,)-314(which)-301(full)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-378(holiness)-378(thou)-378(hast)-377(pronounced,)-410(that)-378(if)-378(any)-378(bishop)-378(has)-377(been)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(deposed)-450(by)-451(the)-450(judgment)-450(of)-451(those)-450(bishops)-450(who)-451(dwell)-450(in)-450(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(vicinity,)-328(and)-313(he)-313(asserts)-313(that)-313(the)-312(business)-313(ought)-313(to)-313(be)-312(conducted)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2504 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2505 0 R +/Resources 2503 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2498 0 R +>> endobj +2506 0 obj << +/D [2504 0 R /XYZ 238.6343 381.8321 null] +>> endobj +2503 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2509 0 obj << +/Length 5243 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(400)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(by)-275(him)-275(in)-276(the)-275(city)-275(of)-275(Rome,)-282(another)-275(bishop)-275(should)-275(in)-275(nowise)-275(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ordained)-324(in)-324(his)-324(see)-323(after)-324(the)-324(appellation)-324(of)-324(him)-324(who)-324(appears)-323(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(have)-257(been)-257(deposed,)-259(unless)-257(the)-257(cause)-257(shall)-256(have)-257(been)-257(determined)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-250(the)-250(judgment)-250(of)-250(the)-250(bishop)-250(of)-250(Rome.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.5517 Td[(Canon)-348(5.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 40.4664 3.9588 Td[(129)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 18.4018 -3.9588 Td[(Bishop)-348(Hosius)-349(said:)-447(Let)-348(it)-349(be)-348(decreed)-348(that)-349(if)-348(a)]TJ -70.8234 -13.5492 Td[(bishop)-228(shall)-229(have)-228(been)-229(accused)-228(and)-229(the)-228(assembled)-229(bishops)-228(of)-228(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(same)-296(region)-297(shall)-296(have)-297(deposed)-296(him)-297(from)-296(his)-297(office,)-308(and)-296(he,)-308(so)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-251(speak,)-250(appeals)-251(and)-250(takes)-251(refuge)-251(with)-250(the)-251(bishop)-250(of)-251(the)-250(Roman)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Church)-298(and)-299(wishes)-298(to)-298(be)-298(heard)-299(by)-298(him,)-310(if)-299(he)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 197.5711 3.9588 Td[(130)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.7074 -3.9588 Td[(think)-298(it)-299(right)-298(to)]TJ -213.2785 -13.5492 Td[(renew)-316(the)-317(examination)-316(of)-316(his)-317(case,)-332(let)-317(him)-316(be)-633(pleased)-316(to)-316(write)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([366])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(to)-234(those)-234(of)-234(fellow-bishops)-234(who)-234(are)-234(nearest)-234(the)-234(province)-234(that)-234(they)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(may)-396(examine)-396(the)-396(particulars)-397(with)-396(care)-396(and)-396(accuracy)-396(and)-396(give)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(their)-336(votes)-337(on)-336(the)-337(matter)-336(in)-337(accordance)-336(with)-337(the)-336(word)-337(of)-336(truth.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(And)-200(if)-200(any)-201(one)-200(demand)-200(that)-200(his)-201(case)-200(be)-200(heard)-200(yet)-201(again,)-210(and)-200(at)-200(his)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(request)-293(it)-294(seems)-293(good)-293(to)-294(the)-293(bishop)-293(of)-293(Rome)-294(to)-293(send)-293(presbyters)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-217(his)-218(own)-217(side,)-224(let)-217(it)-218(be)-217(in)-217(the)-218(power)-217(of)-217(that)-218(bishop,)-223(according)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-243(he)-243(judges)-242(it)-243(to)-243(be)-243(good)-243(and)-242(decides)-243(it)-243(to)-243(be)-243(right,)-244(that)-243(some)-242(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sent)-217(to)-218(be)-217(judges)-218(with)-217(the)-217(bishops)-218(and)-217(invested)-218(with)-217(his)-217(authority)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-327(whom)-326(they)-327(were)-327(sent.)-480(And)-327(be)-326(this)-327(also)-327(ordained.)-480(But)-327(if)-326(he)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(thinks)-328(that)-329(they)-328([the)-329(bishops])-328(are)-329(sufficient)-328(for)-329(the)-328(hearing)-328(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(determining)-354(of)-354(the)-354(matter)-354(of)-354(the)-354(bishop,)-380(let)-354(him)-354(do)-354(what)-354(shall)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(seem)-250(good)-250(in)-250(his)-250(most)-250(prudent)-250(judgment.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.5517 Td[(The)-250(bishops)-250(answered:)-250(What)-250(has)-250(been)-250(said)-250(is)-250(approved.)]TJ -11.9552 -24.4706 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(d)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-260(Gratian)-260(and)-260(Valentinian,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 117.1023 0 Td[(Rescript)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 36.3599 0 Td[(;)-265(A.)-260(D.)-260(378.)-280(\050MSG,)]TJ -162.5495 -13.5492 Td[(13:586.\051)-250(Mirbt,)-250(nn.)-250(118,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 107.8797 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -88.2433 -33.5711 Td[(This)-245(rescript)-245(was)-246(sent)-245(in)-245(answer)-245(to)-245(a)-246(petition)-245(addressed)-245(to)-245(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(emperors)-206(by)-206(a)-206(Roman)-206(cou)-1(ncil)-206(under)-206(Damasus.)-235(It)-206(is,)-215(therefore,)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(found)-287(connected)-288(with)-287(an)-287(epistle)-287(in)-288(the)-287(works)-287(of)-287(Damasus.)-362(It)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(does)-257(not)-257(seem)-258(to)-257(have)-257(been)-257(the)-257(foundation)-257(of)-258(any)-257(claim)-257(or)-257(to)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(have)-294(played)-293(any)-294(considerable)-294(part)-293(in)-294(the)-294(development)-293(of)-294(the)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 85.0935 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -87.6838 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.7925 81.0706 Td[(129)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(This)-250(is)-250(the)-250(seventh)-250(canon)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Latin)-250(version)-250(of)-250(the)-250(canons.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -11.7061 -7.3106 Td[(130)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(I.e.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.4501 0 Td[(,)-250(Bishop)-250(of)-250(Rome.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2508 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2509 0 R +/Resources 2507 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2498 0 R +>> endobj +2510 0 obj << +/D [2508 0 R /XYZ 300.1991 396.2299 null] +>> endobj +2507 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2513 0 obj << +/Length 4911 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\050B\051)-250(The)-250(Hierarchical)-250(Organization)-10423(401)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 66.4079 518.1751 Td[(Roman)-240(primacy.)-247(It)-240(is)-241(of)-240(importance)-240(in)-241(the)-240(present)-240(connection)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(as)-259(illustrating)-258(the)-259(part)-258(emperors)-259(took)-259(in)-258(the)-259(internal)-259(affairs)-258(of)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(the)-267(Church.)-301(For)-267(Damasus)-266(and)-267(the)-267(disturbances)-267(in)-267(connection)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(with)-260(his)-260(election,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 70.457 0 Td[(v.)-280(infra)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 28.791 0 Td[(,)-263(\247)-260(74,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 27.4695 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.9315 0 Td[(.)-280(The)-260(rescript)-260(may)-260(be)-260(found)]TJ -131.649 -12.8218 Td[(in)-250(Mansi,)-250(III,)-250(624;)-250(Hardouin,)-250(I,)-250(842;)-250(and)-250(in)-250(Gieseler,)-250(I,)-250(380.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -33.5847 Td[(6.)-611(If)-370(any)-370(one)-370(shall)-370(have)-370(been)-371(condemned)-370(by)-370(the)-370(judgment)-370(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Damasus,)-506(which)-455(he)-455(shall)-455(have)-455(delivered)-455(with)-455(the)-455(council)-454(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(five)-379(or)-379(seven)-379(bishops,)-411(or)-378(by)-379(the)-379(judgment)-379(or)-379(council)-379(of)-378(those)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-345(are)-346(Catholics,)-369(and)-345(if)-346(he)-345(shall)-345(unlawfully)-346(attempt)-345(to)-345(retain)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(his)-328(church,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 48.7216 3.9588 Td[(131)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.2462 -3.9588 Td[(in)-328(order)-328(that)-328(such)-329(a)-328(one,)-347(who)-329(has)-328(been)-328(called)-328(to)]TJ -64.9678 -13.5492 Td[(the)-356(priestly)-356(judgment,)-383(shall)-356(not)-356(escape)-356(by)-356(his)-357(contumacy,)-382(it)-356(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(our)-359(will)-359(that)-359(such)-359(a)-359(one)-359(be)-359(remitted)-359(by)-359(the)-359(illustrious)-359(prefects)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-441(Gaul)-442(and)-441(Italy,)-490(either)-441(by)-441(the)-442(proconsul)-441(or)-442(the)-441(vicars,)-489(use)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(having)-332(been)-331(made)-332(of)-332(due)-331(authority,)-352(to)-332(the)-332(episcopal)-331(judgment,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-308(shall)-308(come)-308(to)-308(the)-307(city)-308(of)-308(Rome)-308(under)-616(an)-308(escort;)-337(or)-308(if)-307(such)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([367])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(insolence)-354(of)-355(any)-354(one)-355(shall)-354(appear)-354(in)-355(parts)-354(very)-355(far)-354(distant,)-380(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(entire)-339(pleading)-340(of)-339(his)-340(case)-339(shall)-340(be)-339(brought)-340(to)-339(the)-339(examination)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-293(the)-294(metropolitan)-293(of)-294(the)-293(province)-294(in)-293(which)-294(the)-293(bishop)-294(is,)-304(or)-293(if)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(he)-291(himself)-291(is)-291(the)-291(metropolitan,)-302(then)-291(of)-291(necessity)-291(he)-291(shall)-291(hasten)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(without)-405(delay)-404(to)-405(Rome,)-443(or)-405(to)-405(those)-404(whom)-405(the)-405(Roman)-404(bishop)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(shall)-286(assign)-286(as)-286(judges,)-294(so)-286(that)-286(whoever)-286(shall)-286(have)-286(been)-285(deposed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(shall)-394(be)-395(removed)-394(from)-395(the)-394(confines)-395(of)-394(the)-395(city)-394(in)-395(which)-394(they)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(were)-286(priests.)-357(For)-286(we)-286(punish)-286(those)-286(who)-286(deserve)-286(punishment)-285(less)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(severely)-365(than)-365(they)-366(deserve,)-394(and)-365(we)-365(take)-365(vengeance)-365(upon)-365(their)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sacrilegious)-281(stubbornness)-280(more)-281(gently)-281(than)-280(it)-281(merits.)-342(And)-281(if)-280(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(unfairness)-318(or)-317(partiality)-318(of)-318(any)-318(metropolitan,)-334(bishop,)-335(or)-318(priest)-317(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(suspected,)-372(it)-348(is)-348(allowed)-348(to)-348(appeal)-347(to)-348(the)-348(Roman)-348(bishop)-348(or)-348(to)-347(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(council)-251(gathered)-250(of)-251(fifteen)-251(neighboring)-250(bishops,)-251(but)-251(so)-251(that)-250(after)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-251(examination)-251(of)-251(the)-250(case)-251(shall)-251(have)-251(been)-251(concluded)-251(what)-250(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(settled)-250(shall)-250(not)-250(be)-250(begun)-250(over)-250(again.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 73.9739 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -76.5642 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.0206 69.951 Td[(131)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(I.e.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.45 0 Td[(,)-250(ecclesiastical)-250(position.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2512 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2513 0 R +/Resources 2511 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2498 0 R +/Annots [ 2514 0 R ] +>> endobj +2514 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [170.711 477.5595 198.0569 486.446] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_74_a) >> +>> endobj +2515 0 obj << +/D [2512 0 R /XYZ 235.1606 311.3603 null] +>> endobj +2418 0 obj << +/D [2512 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 86.6612 null] +>> endobj +2511 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2519 0 obj << +/Length 4196 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(402)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(e)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 6.43 0 Td[(Codex)-256(Theodosianus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 91.2808 0 Td[(,)-258(XVI,)-256(1,)-258(2;)-260(Feb.)-269(27,)-258(A.)-257(D.)-256(380.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 140.0781 0 Td[(Cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -246.2653 -13.5492 Td[(Kirch,)-250(n.)-250(755.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -36.1084 Td[(The)-331(following)-331(edict)-331(was)-331(issued)-332(by)-331(Gratian,)-351(Valentinian)-331(and)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Theodosius,)-437(requiring)-400(the)-400(acceptance)-400(of)-400(the)-400(orthodox)-400(faith)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(by)-325(all)-325(subjects.)-475(In)-325(other)-325(words,)-344(the)-325(emperors,)-344(following)-325(the)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(example)-389(of)-389(Constantius)-389(a)-1(nd)-389(Valens)-389(in)-389(enforcing)-389(Arianism,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(are)-397(now)-398(enforcing)-397(the)-398(Nicene)-397(theology.)-693(Sozomenus,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 222.4497 0 Td[(Hist.)]TJ -222.4497 -12.8218 Td[(Ec.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 12.8711 0 Td[(,)-404(VII,)-373(4,)-404(gives)-373(the)-373(circumstances)-374(under)-373(which)-373(this)-373(edict)]TJ -12.8711 -12.8218 Td[(was)-250(issued.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -24.7892 Td[(It)-343(is)-343(our)-343(will)-343(that)-343(all)-343(the)-343(peoples)-343(whom)-343(the)-343(government)-342(of)-343(our)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(clemency)-389(rules)-390(shall)-389(follow)-390(that)-389(religion)-390(which)-389(a)-390(pious)-389(belief)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-253(Peter)-253(to)-254(the)-253(present)-253(declares)-253(the)-254(holy)-253(Peter)-253(delivered)-253(to)-253(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Romans,)-284(and)-278(which)-278(it)-277(is)-278(evident)-277(the)-278(pontiff)-277(Damasus)-278(and)-277(Peter,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(bishop)-223(of)-224(Alexandria,)-229(a)-223(man)-224(of)-223(apostolic)-224(sanctity,)-229(follow;)-232(that)-223(is,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-188(according)-189(to)-188(the)-188(apostolic)-189(discipline)-188(and)-188(evangelical)-188(doctrine)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(we)-321(believe)-321(in)-321(the)-321(deity)-321(of)-321(the)-321(Father)-321(and)-321(the)-321(Son)-321(and)-320(the)-321(Holy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Ghost)-273(of)-274(equal)-273(majesty,)-279(in)-273(a)-273(holy)-274(trinity.)-320(Those)-273(who)-273(follow)-273(this)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(law)-228(we)-229(command)-228(shall)-229(be)-228(comprised)-229(under)-228(the)-229(name)-228(of)-228(Catholic)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Christians;)-304(but)-286(others,)-294(indeed,)-295(we)-286(require,)-295(as)-286(insane)-286(and)-285(raving,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-365(bear)-365(the)-364(infamy)-365(of)-365(heretical)-365(teaching;)-422(their)-365(gatherings)-364(shall)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(not)-353(receive)-706(t)1(he)-353(name)-353(of)-353(churches;)-404(they)-353(are)-353(to)-353(be)-353(smitten)-352(first)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([368])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(with)-351(the)-350(divine)-351(punishment)-351(and)-350(after)-351(that)-350(by)-351(the)-351(vengeance)-350(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(our)-250(indignation,)-250(which)-250(has)-250(the)-250(divine)-250(approval.)]TJ 0 -25.8802 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(f)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.0327 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 6.36 0 Td[(Codex)-250(Theodosianus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 91.2107 0 Td[(,)-250(XVI,)-250(1,)-250(3.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -84.5997 -36.1083 Td[(Gratian,)-234(Valentinian,)-233(and)-230(Theodosius)-230(to)-229(Auxonius,)-234(proconsul)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(of)-250(Asia.)]TJ 0 -24.0618 Td[(To)-400(enforce)-400(still)-399(further)-400(the)-400(principles)-400(of)-399(Nicene)-400(orthodoxy)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(certain)-476(bishops)-476(were)-476(named)-476(as)-476(teachers)-475(of)-476(the)-476(true)-476(faith,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(communion)-250(with)-250(whom)-250(was)-250(a)-250(test)-250(of)-250(orthodoxy.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2518 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2519 0 R +/Resources 2517 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2498 0 R +>> endobj +2520 0 obj << +/D [2518 0 R /XYZ 146.6779 217.7562 null] +>> endobj +2517 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2523 0 obj << +/Length 4733 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\050B\051)-250(The)-250(Hierarchical)-250(Organization)-10423(403)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(We)-295(command)-295(that)-295(all)-296(churches)-295(be)-295(forthwith)-295(delivered)-295(up)-295(to)-295(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(bishops)-377(who)-378(confess)-377(the)-377(Father,)-410(the)-377(Son,)-409(and)-378(the)-377(Holy)-377(Ghost)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-339(be)-339(of)-339(one)-339(majesty)-339(and)-339(power;)-383(of)-339(the)-339(same)-339(glory)-339(and)-339(of)-339(one)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(splendor,)-479(making)-434(no)-433(distinction)-433(by)-434(any)-433(profane)-433(division,)-479(but)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(rather)-273(harmony)-274(by)-273(the)-273(assertion)-274(of)-273(the)-273(trinity)-273(of)-274(the)-273(persons)-273(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-438(unity)-437(of)-438(the)-437(Godhead,)-485(to)-437(the)-438(bishops)-437(who)-438(are)-437(associated)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-419(communion)-418(with)-419(Nectarius,)-460(bishop)-419(of)-419(the)-418(Church)-419(of)-418(Con-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(stantinople,)-473(and)-429(with)-428(Timotheus)-429(in)-428(Egypt,)-474(bishop)-428(of)-429(the)-428(city)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-383(Alexandria;)-449(in)-383(the)-383(parts)-383(of)-383(the)-383(Orient,)-416(who)-383(are)-383(in)-383(commu-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(nion)-375(with)-374(Pelagius,)-406(bishop)-374(of)-375(Laodic\346a)-374(and)-375(Diodorus,)-405(bishop)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-317(Tarsus;)-350(in)-317(proconsular)-316(Asia)-317(and)-317(in)-317(the)-316(diocese)-317(of)-317(Asia,)-333(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(are)-335(in)-336(communion)-335(with)-335(Amphilochius,)-357(bishop)-335(of)-336(Iconium,)-356(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Optimus,)-339(bishop)-321(of)-321(Antioch;)-356(in)-321(the)-322(diocese)-321(of)-321(Pontus,)-338(who)-321(are)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-313(communion)-312(with)-313(Helladius,)-328(bishop)-312(of)-313(C\346sarea,)-328(and)-312(Otreius,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(bishop)-378(of)-377(Melitina,)-410(and)-377(Gregory,)-410(bishop)-377(of)-378(Nyssa,)-409(Terennius,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(bishop)-315(of)-315(Scythia,)-331(Marmarius,)-331(bishop)-314(of)-315(Marcianopolis.)-444(Those)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-220(are)-219(of)-220(the)-219(communion)-220(and)-219(fellowship)-220(of)-219(approved)-220(priests)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 268.1764 3.9588 Td[(132)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -268.1764 -17.508 Td[(ought)-367(to)-366(be)-367(admitted)-367(to)-367(possess)-366(the)-367(Catholic)-367(churches;)-425(but)-366(all)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-248(dissent)-248(from)-248(the)-247(communion)-248(of)-248(the)-248(faith)-248(of)-248(those)-248(whom)-247(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(special)-362(list)-361(has)-362(named)-362(ought)-362(to)-361(be)-362(expelled)-362(from)-362(the)-361(churches)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-265(manifest)-265(heretics;)-273(and)-265(no)-266(opportunity)-265(whatsoever)-265(ought)-265(to)-265(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(allowed)-243(them)-242(henceforth)-243(of)-243(obtaining)-242(episcopal)-243(churches)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 249.1652 3.9588 Td[(133)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.1009 -3.9588 Td[(that)]TJ -264.2661 -13.5492 Td[(the)-273(priestly)-274(orders)-273(of)-274(the)-273(true)-274(and)-273(Nicene)-274(faith)-273(may)-274(remain)-273(pure)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-305(no)-305(place)-305(be)-305(given)-304(to)-305(evil)-305(cunning,)-319(according)-305(to)-305(the)-304(evident)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(form)-250(of)-250(our)-250(precept.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 -13.3799 Td[([369])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -22.2205 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(g)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-264(Council)-265(of)-264(Constantinople,)-269(A.)-264(D.)-265(381.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 176.9123 0 Td[(Address)-264(to)]TJ -185.9996 -13.5492 Td[(Theodosius.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 55.1562 0 Td[(See)-250(Mansi,)-250(III,)-250(557.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -35.5198 -33.7821 Td[(The)-427(following)-428(letter)-427(illustrates)-427(the)-427(relation)-428(of)-427(the)-427(councils)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(in)-399(the)-399(East)-400(to)-399(the)-399(imperial)-399(authority.)-698(The)-399(emperors)-399(called)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 85.0935 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -87.6838 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.0206 81.0706 Td[(132)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(I.e.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.45 0 Td[(,)-250(bishops.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -23.1561 -7.3106 Td[(133)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(I.e.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.4501 0 Td[(,)-250(episcopal)-250(sees.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2522 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2523 0 R +/Resources 2521 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2525 0 R +>> endobj +2524 0 obj << +/D [2522 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 179.6144 null] +>> endobj +2521 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2528 0 obj << +/Length 4544 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(404)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 113.1798 518.1751 Td[(the)-385(various)-384(general)-385(councils,)-418(directed)-384(their)-385(discussions)-384(and)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(confirmed)-323(the)-324(results.)-470(In)-324(this)-323(way)-324(their)-323(findings)-324(were)-323(given)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(the)-392(force)-391(of)-392(laws)-392(and)-391(authority)-392(throughout)-392(the)-391(Church.)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 232.865 0 Td[(V.)]TJ -232.865 -12.8218 Td[(infra)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.1834 0 Td[(,)-250(\247\247)-250(90,)-250(91.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -38.8198 -25.3022 Td[(To)-370(the)-371(most)-370(religious)-371(Emperor)-370(Theodosius,)-401(the)-370(holy)-371(synod)-370(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(bishops)-250(assembled)-250(in)-250(Constantinople)-250(out)-250(of)-250(different)-250(provinces.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.9362 Td[(We)-370(begin)-370(our)-371(letter)-370(to)-370(your)-370(Piety)-371(with)-370(thanks)-370(to)-370(God,)-401(who)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(has)-290(established)-289(the)-290(Empire)-289(of)-290(your)-289(Piety)-290(for)-289(the)-290(common)-289(peace)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-305(the)-305(churches)-306(and)-305(for)-305(the)-305(support)-305(of)-306(the)-305(true)-305(faith.)-415(And,)-319(after)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(rendering)-272(due)-273(thanks)-272(unto)-272(God,)-278(as)-272(in)-273(duty)-272(bound,)-278(we)-272(lay)-272(before)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(your)-326(Piety)-326(the)-326(things)-327(which)-326(have)-326(been)-326(done)-326(in)-326(the)-326(holy)-326(synod.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(When,)-326(then,)-326(we)-311(had)-311(assembled)-311(in)-311(Constantinople,)-326(according)-311(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-434(letter)-434(of)-435(your)-434(Piety,)-480(we)-434(first)-434(of)-435(all)-434(renewed)-434(our)-434(unity)-434(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(heart)-242(each)-243(with)-242(the)-243(other,)-243(and)-243(then)-242(we)-243(pronounced)-242(some)-242(concise)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(definitions,)-306(ratifying)-294(the)-295(faith)-294(of)-295(the)-295(Nicene)-294(Fathers,)-306(and)-294(anath-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ematizing)-366(the)-365(heresies)-366(which)-365(have)-366(sprung)-365(up)-366(contrary)-365(thereto.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Besides)-208(these)-209(things,)-216(we)-209(also)-208(framed)-208(certain)-208(canons)-209(for)-208(the)-208(better)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ordering)-383(of)-384(the)-383(churches,)-417(all)-383(which)-384(we)-383(have)-384(subjoined)-383(to)-383(this)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(our)-364(letter.)-593(We)-364(therefore)-365(beseech)-364(your)-364(Piety)-365(that)-364(the)-364(decree)-364(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-321(synod)-321(may)-320(be)-321(ratified,)-339(to)-321(the)-320(end)-321(that)-321(as)-321(you)-321(have)-320(honored)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-413(Church)-414(by)-413(your)-413(letter)-414(of)-413(citation,)-454(so)-413(you)-414(should)-413(set)-413(your)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(seal)-306(to)-306(the)-307(conclusion)-306(of)-306(what)-306(has)-306(been)-306(decreed.)-419(May)-306(the)-306(Lord)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(establish)-238(your)-238(Empire)-238(in)-238(peace)-238(and)-238(righteousness,)-240(and)-238(prolong)-238(it)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-211(generation)-210(to)-211(generation;)-223(and)-211(may)-210(He)-211(add)-210(unto)-211(your)-210(earthly)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(powers)-269(the)-268(fruition)-269(of)-268(the)-269(heavenly)-268(kingdom)-269(also.)-306(May)-268(God,)-273(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-286(prayers)-286(of)-286(the)-286(saints,)-295(show)-286(favor)-286(to)-286(the)-286(world,)-295(that)-286(you)-286(may)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-379(strong)-379(and)-379(eminent)-380(in)-379(all)-379(good)-379(things)-379(as)-379(an)-379(Emperor)-379(most)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(truly)-250(pious)-250(and)-250(beloved)-250(of)-250(God.)]TJ 0 -26.3932 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(h)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Synod)-250(of)-250(Antioch,)-250(A.)-250(D.)-250(341,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 137.8688 0 Td[(Canons)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 33.3381 0 Td[(,)-250(Bruns,)-250(I,)-250(80.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -160.6578 -37.0319 Td[(The)-232(following)-232(canons)-231(passed)-232(at)-232(Antioch)-232(are)-232(the)-231(first)-232(touching)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(a)-361(habit)-362(which)-361(they)-361(did)-361(little)-362(to)-361(correct.)-584(The)-361(so-called)-361(sixth)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2527 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2528 0 R +/Resources 2526 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2525 0 R +/Annots [ 2529 0 R 2530 0 R ] +>> endobj +2529 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [149.6233 477.668 159.4863 486.446] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_90) >> +>> endobj +2530 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [164.4177 477.668 174.2807 486.446] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_91) >> +>> endobj +2526 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2533 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index104) >> +endobj +2536 0 obj +(§ 73. Sole Authority of the State Church) +endobj +2539 0 obj << +/Length 4397 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(73.)-250(Sole)-250(Authority)-250(of)-250(the)-250(State)-250(Church)-8058(405)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 66.4079 518.1751 Td[(canon)-486(of)-971(Constantinople,)-544(381,)-545(in)-486(reality)-485(a)-486(canon)-486(of)-485(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -92.3923 0 Td[([370])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 92.3923 -12.8218 Td[(council)-217(of)-218(the)-217(next)-217(year,)-224(took)-218(up)-217(the)-217(matter)-218(again.)-239(All)-217(through)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(the)-337(great)-338(controversies)-337(appeals)-338(were)-337(constantly)-337(made)-338(to)-337(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(emperors)-284(because,)-293(after)-284(all,)-293(they)-284(alone)-284(had)-284(the)-285(authority.)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 229.5708 0 Td[(Cf.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -229.5708 -12.8218 Td[(Hefele,)-250(\247)-250(56.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -24.8476 Td[(Canon)-422(11.)-765(If)-422(any)-421(bishop,)-465(or)-422(presbyter,)-464(or)-422(any)-422(one)-421(whatever)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-412(the)-411(canon)-412(shall)-412(presume)-412(to)-411(betake)-412(himself)-412(to)-412(the)-411(Emperor)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(without)-258(the)-258(consent)-258(and)-258(letters)-258(of)-258(his)-258(bishop)-258(of)-258(the)-258(province)-258(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(particularly)-295(of)-295(the)-295(bishop)-295(of)-295(the)-295(metropolis,)-306(such)-295(a)-295(one)-295(shall)-294(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(publicly)-374(deposed)-373(and)-374(cast)-373(out,)-404(not)-374(only)-373(from)-374(the)-373(communion,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(but)-272(also)-273(from)-272(the)-272(rank)-272(which)-273(he)-272(happens)-272(to)-273(have)-272(had;)-283(inasmuch)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-292(he)-291(dares)-292(to)-291(trouble)-292(the)-291(ears)-292(of)-291(our)-292(Emperor,)-301(beloved)-292(of)-291(God,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(contrary)-382(to)-382(the)-382(law)-382(of)-382(the)-382(Church.)-646(But,)-415(if)-382(necessary)-382(business)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(shall)-248(require)-249(any)-248(one)-248(to)-248(go)-249(to)-248(the)-248(Emperor,)-249(let)-248(him)-249(do)-248(it)-248(with)-248(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(advice)-289(and)-290(consent)-289(of)-290(the)-289(metropolitan)-290(and)-289(other)-290(bishops)-289(in)-289(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(province,)-244(and)-242(let)-242(him)-242(undertake)-242(his)-242(journey)-242(with)-242(the)-242(letters)-242(from)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(them.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.8453 Td[(Canon)-384(12.)-651(If)-384(any)-384(presbyter)-384(or)-383(deacon)-384(deposed)-384(by)-384(his)-384(own)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(bishop,)-436(or)-398(any)-399(bishop)-399(deposed)-398(by)-399(a)-398(synod,)-436(shall)-399(dare)-398(trouble)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-334(ears)-334(of)-335(the)-334(Emperor,)-355(when)-334(it)-334(is)-335(his)-334(duty)-334(to)-334(submit)-334(his)-334(case)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-330(a)-330(greater)-330(synod)-329(of)-330(bishops,)-350(and)-330(to)-330(refer)-330(to)-330(more)-330(bishops)-329(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(things)-209(which)-209(he)-210(thinks)-209(right,)-217(and)-209(to)-210(abide)-209(by)-209(the)-209(examination)-209(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(decision)-306(made)-306(by)-306(them;)-334(if,)-320(despising)-306(these,)-320(he)-306(shall)-305(trouble)-306(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Emperor,)-266(he)-262(shall)-263(be)-263(entitled)-262(to)-263(no)-263(pardon,)-265(neither)-263(shall)-263(he)-262(have)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(opportunity)-250(of)-250(defence,)-250(nor)-250(any)-250(hope)-250(of)-250(future)-250(restoration.)]TJ 0 -38.0319 Td[(\247)-250(73.)-250(Sole)-250(Authority)-250(of)-250(the)-250(State)-250(Church)]TJ 0 -25.9386 Td[(When)-235(Theodosius)-236(had)-235(successfully)-236(forced)-235(upon)-235(the)-236(East)-235(the)-235(the-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ology)-283(of)-283(Nic\346a,)-291(his)-283(policy)-283(as)-283(to)-283(religious)-283(matters)-283(was)-282(manifest.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(No)-452(longer)-452(was)-452(heresy)-452(to)-452(be)-452(allowed.)-856(Laws)-452(were)-452(to)-452(control)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(opinion)-387(in)-387(the)-387(same)-387(way)-388(that)-387(they)-387(did)-387(conduct.)-661(The)-387(old)-387(plea)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-331(the)-330(persecuted)-331(Christians)-331(under)-330(the)-331(heathen)-331(Roman)-330(Empire,)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2538 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2539 0 R +/Resources 2537 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2525 0 R +>> endobj +2540 0 obj << +/D [2538 0 R /XYZ 107.7559 518.1751 null] +>> endobj +2534 0 obj << +/D [2538 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 169.8378 null] +>> endobj +920 0 obj << +/D [2538 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 169.8378 null] +>> endobj +2537 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2543 0 obj << +/Length 4119 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(406)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F31 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(religio)-235(non)-235(cogi)-235(potest)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 97.9936 0 Td[(,)-238(was)-235(completely)-235(forgotten.)-245(As)-235(Christiani-)]TJ -97.9936 -13.5492 Td[(ty)-295(was)-295(the)-295(one)-295(sole)-296(religion)-295(of)-295(divine)-295(character,)-306(based)-295(upon)-295(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(unique)-344(divine)-345(act)-344(of)-344(the)-344(incarnation,)-368(it)-344(was)-345(folly)-344(to)-344(allow)-344(men)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-334(continue)-333(in)-334(heathenism)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 115.1587 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(it)-334(might)-667(even)-334(be)-334(dangerous)-333(to)-334(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -198.8236 0 Td[([371])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7558 -13.5492 Td[(State)-319(to)-320(allow)-319(them,)-337(as)-320(it)-319(might)-320(bring)-319(down)-319(the)-320(just)-319(vengeance)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-245(God.)-248(With)-245(this)-244(policy)-245(the)-245(populace)-244(was)-245(completely)-245(in)-244(accord,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(especially)-290(when)-289(it)-290(led)-289(to)-290(the)-289(plunder)-290(and)-289(destruction)-290(of)-289(heathen)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sanctuaries,)-404(and)-372(many)-373(of)-373(the)-373(more)-373(zealous)-373(of)-373(the)-373(clergy)-372(were)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(willing)-374(to)-375(lead)-374(in)-374(the)-374(assault.)-623(In)-374(these)-375(ways)-374(the)-374(State)-374(Church)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(obtained)-299(a)-300(two-fold)-299(exclusive)-300(authority:)-349(as)-299(regards)-299(heathenism,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-250(as)-250(regards)-250(heresy.)]TJ 0 -26.6365 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6328 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4545 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 6.36 0 Td[(Codex)-250(Theodosianus.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.1891 -37.4699 Td[(Laws)-250(regarding)-250(heathenism.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -25.5455 Td[(XVI,)-250(10,)-250(14;)-250(A.)-250(D.)-250(399.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.9849 Td[(Whatever)-237(privileges)-238(were)-237(conceded)-237(by)-237(the)-238(ancient)-237(laws)-237(to)-238(the)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(priests,)-382(ministers,)-382(prefects,)-382(hierophants)-356(of)-355(sacred)-356(things,)-382(or)-355(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(whatsoever)-365(name)-365(they)-365(may)-365(be)-365(designated,)-394(are)-365(to)-364(be)-365(abolished)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(henceforth,)-368(and)-344(let)-345(them)-344(not)-345(think)-344(that)-345(they)-344(are)-345(protected)-344(by)-344(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(granted)-403(privilege)-404(when)-403(their)-404(religious)-403(confession)-404(is)-403(known)-403(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(have)-250(been)-250(condemned)-250(by)-250(the)-250(law.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.9848 Td[(XVI,)-250(10,)-250(16;)-250(A.)-250(D.)-250(399.)]TJ 0 -13.9848 Td[(If)-206(there)-205(are)-206(temples)-206(in)-205(the)-206(fields,)-215(let)-205(them)-206(be)-206(destroyed)-206(without)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(crowd)-345(or)-346(tumult.)-536(For)-346(when)-345(these)-346(have)-345(been)-346(thrown)-345(down)-345(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(carried)-250(away,)-250(the)-250(support)-250(of)-250(superstition)-250(will)-250(be)-250(consumed.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.9849 Td[(XVI,)-250(10,)-250(15;)-250(A.)-250(D.)-250(399.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.6812 -24.8181 Td[(This)-198(law)-198(appears)-199(again)-198(in)-198(the)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 114.7173 0 Td[(Cod.)-233(Just.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 39.5575 0 Td[(,)-209(I,)-198(13,)-208(3,)-209(for)-198(it)-198(appears)]TJ -154.2748 -12.8218 Td[(to)-372(have)-371(been)-372(necessary)-372(even)-371(as)-372(late)-372(as)-371(the)-372(sixth)-372(century)-371(to)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(prevent)-330(unauthorized)-330(destructions)-330(of)-330(temples)-329(which)-330(were)-330(in)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-375(cities)-376(and)-375(might)-375(be)-376(fairly)-375(regarded)-375(as)-376(ornaments)-375(to)-375(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(city.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2542 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2543 0 R +/Resources 2541 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2525 0 R +>> endobj +2544 0 obj << +/D [2542 0 R /XYZ 258.42 477.5275 null] +>> endobj +2541 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2547 0 obj << +/Length 4548 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(73.)-250(Sole)-250(Authority)-250(of)-250(the)-250(State)-250(Church)-8058(407)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 58.7267 518.1751 Td[(We)-274(prohibit)-275(sacrifices)-274(yet)-274(so)-275(that)-274(we)-274(wish)-275(that)-274(the)-275(ornaments)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(of)-378(public)-378(works)-377(to)-378(be)-378(preserved.)-633(And)-378(that)-378(those)-378(who)-377(attempt)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-450(overthrow)-451(them)-450(may)-450(not)-451(flatter)-450(themselves)-450(that)-451(it)-450(is)-450(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(some)-301(authority,)-314(if)-301(any)-302(rescript)-301(or,)-314(perchance,)-314(law)-301(is)-301(alleged,)-314(let)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(these)-340(documents)-339(be)-340(taken)-340(from)-340(their)-339(hands)-340(and)-340(referred)-340(to)-339(our)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(knowledge.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([372])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.0683 -15.4673 Td[(XVI,)-250(10,)-250(21;)-250(A.)-250(D.)-250(416.)]TJ 0 -15.4673 Td[(Those)-340(who)-341(are)-341(pollut)1(ed)-341(by)-341(the)-340(error)-341(or)-340(crime)-341(of)-340(pagan)-341(rites)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(are)-292(not)-292(to)-292(be)-292(admitted)-293(to)-292(the)-292(army)-292(nor)-292(to)-292(receive)-292(the)-292(distinction)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-250(honor)-250(of)-250(administrator)-250(or)-250(judge.)]TJ 11.9552 -15.4672 Td[(XVI,)-250(10,)-250(23;)-250(A.)-250(D.)-250(423.)]TJ 0 -15.4673 Td[(Although)-230(the)-230(pagans)-230(that)-229(remain)-230(ought)-230(to)-230(be)-230(subjected)-230(to)-230(cap-)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(ital)-208(punishment)-207(if)-208(at)-207(any)-208(time)-207(they)-208(are)-208(detected)-207(in)-208(the)-207(abominable)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sacrifices)-248(of)-248(demons,)-248(let)-248(exile)-248(and)-248(confiscation)-248(of)-248(goods)-248(be)-247(their)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(punishment.)]TJ 11.9552 -15.4673 Td[(XVI,)-250(10,)-250(24;)-250(A.)-250(D.)-250(423.)-250(\050Retained)-250(in)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 162.7087 0 Td[(Cod.)-250(Just.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 43.9417 0 Td[(,)-250(I,)-250(11,)-250(16.\051)]TJ -206.6504 -15.4673 Td[(The)-364(Manich\346ans)-364(and)-363(those)-364(who)-364(are)-364(called)-364(Pepyzit\346)-364([Mon-)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(tanists])-334(and)-334(also)-333(those)-334(who)-334(by)-334(this)-333(one)-334(opinion)-334(are)-334(worse)-333(than)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(all)-443(heretics,)-491(in)-444(that)-443(they)-443(dissent)-443(from)-443(all)-443(as)-443(to)-443(the)-443(venerable)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(day)-354(of)-353(the)-354(Easter)-353(festival,)-380(we)-353(subject)-354(to)-353(the)-354(same)-353(punishment,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(viz.:)-328(confiscation)-289(of)-289(goods)-289(and)-289(exile,)-299(if)-289(they)-289(persist)-288(in)-289(the)-289(same)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(unreason.)-755(But)-419(this)-418(we)-419(especially)-418(demand)-418(of)-419(Christians,)-460(both)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(those)-369(who)-369(are)-370(really)-369(such)-369(and)-369(those)-370(who)-369(are)-369(called)-369(such,)-399(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(they)-259(presume)-260(not,)-261(by)-260(an)-259(abuse)-259(of)-260(religion,)-261(to)-259(lay)-260(hands)-259(upon)-259(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Jews)-346(and)-347(pagans)-346(who)-347(live)-346(peaceably)-346(and)-347(who)-346(attempt)-346(nothing)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(riotous)-340(or)-340(contrary)-340(to)-340(the)-341(laws.)-520(For)-340(if)-340(they)-340(should)-340(do)-340(violence)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-330(them)-329(living)-330(securely)-329(and)-330(take)-329(away)-330(their)-329(goods,)-349(let)-330(them)-329(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(compelled)-290(to)-289(restore)-290(not)-290(merely)-289(what)-290(they)-289(have)-290(taken)-290(away)-289(but)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(threefold)-209(and)-209(fourfold.)-237(Let)-209(the)-209(rectors)-209(of)-209(provinces,)-217(officials,)-217(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(provincials)-225(know)-224(that)-225(if)-225(they)-224(permit)-225(these)-225(things)-224(to)-225(be)-225(done,)-229(they)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(themselves)-250(will)-250(be)-250(punished,)-250(as)-250(well)-250(as)-250(those)-250(who)-250(do)-250(them.)]TJ 0 -34.0486 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Theodoret,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 56.6508 0 Td[(Hist.)-250(Ec.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.8762 0 Td[(,)-250(V,)-250(29.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(82:1256.\051)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2546 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2547 0 R +/Resources 2545 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2525 0 R +>> endobj +2548 0 obj << +/D [2546 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 448.0509 null] +>> endobj +2545 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2551 0 obj << +/Length 4140 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(408)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 113.1798 518.1751 Td[(The)-250(destruction)-250(of)-250(temples.)]TJ 0 -23.8595 Td[(The)-355(following)-355(passage)-355(is)-356(illustrative)-355(of)-355(the)-355(temper)-355(of)-355(those)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(who)-542(took)-542(part)-542(in)-542(the)-542(destruction)-542(of)-542(heathen)-542(sanctuaries.)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(The)-507(imperial)-506(edicts)-507(for)-506(these)-507(acts)-506(were)-507(obtained)-507(in)-506(399.)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Chrysostom,)-230(the)-225(leader)-224(in)-225(the)-225(movement,)-230(fairly)-224(represents)-225(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(best)-250(thought)-250(and)-250(temper)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Church.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -24.5869 Td[(On)-278(receiving)-279(information)-278(that)-279(Ph)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 145.4694 0 Td[(S)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.8764 0 Td[(nicia)-278(was)-279(still)-278(suffering)-279(from)]TJ -153.3458 -13.5492 Td[(the)-301(madness)-300(of)-301(the)-300(demons')-301(rites,)-313(he)-301([John)-300(Chrysostom])-301(got)-300(to-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(gether)-253(some)-254(monks)-253(fired)-254(with)-253(divine)-254(zeal)-253(and)-254(despatched)-506(them,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([373])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(armed)-254(with)-254(imperial)-253(edicts,)-255(against)-254(the)-254(idols')-253(shrines.)-262(He)-254(did)-253(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(draw)-267(from)-268(the)-267(imperial)-268(treasury)-267(the)-268(money)-267(to)-268(pay)-267(the)-267(craftsmen)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-209(their)-209(assistants)-209(who)-209(were)-209(engaged)-209(in)-209(the)-209(work)-209(of)-209(destruction,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(but)-365(he)-365(persuaded)-365(certain)-365(faithful)-365(and)-365(wealthy)-365(women)-365(to)-365(make)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(liberal)-340(contributions,)-363(pointing)-341(out)-340(to)-341(them)-340(how)-341(great)-340(would)-340(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-420(blessing)-420(their)-420(generosity)-419(would)-420(win.)-760(Thus)-420(the)-419(remaining)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(shrines)-250(of)-250(the)-250(demons)-250(were)-250(utterly)-250(destroyed.)]TJ 0 -25.6779 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)-250(Socrates,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 48.7744 0 Td[(Hist.)-250(Ec.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.8763 0 Td[(,)-250(VII,)-250(15.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(67:768.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -75.4907 -35.7443 Td[(The)-250(murder)-250(of)-250(Hypatia.)]TJ 0 -23.8595 Td[(The)-195(fearful)-195(murder)-196(of)-195(Hypatia)-195(represents)-195(another)-196(aspect)-195(of)-195(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(opposition)-207(to)-208(heathenism,)-216(in)-207(which)-208(the)-207(populace)-208(seconded)-207(the)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(efforts)-250(of)-250(the)-250(authorities)-250(in)-250(a)-250(policy)-250(of)-250(extirpating)-250(paganism.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -24.5868 Td[(There)-281(was)-281(a)-280(woman)-281(in)-281(Alexandria)-281(named)-280(Hypatia.)-343(She)-281(was)-280(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(daughter)-297(of)-297(the)-296(philosopher)-297(Theon,)-309(and)-296(she)-297(had)-297(attained)-297(such)-296(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(proficiency)-319(in)-319(literature)-319(and)-319(science)-319(as)-319(to)-319(surpass)-319(by)-319(far)-318(all)-319(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(philosophers)-266(of)-265(her)-266(own)-266(time.)-297(Having)-265(succeeded)-266(to)-266(the)-265(Platonic)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(school,)-335(which)-317(had)-318(come)-318(down)-318(from)-317(Plotinus,)-335(she)-318(explained)-317(all)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-409(principles)-409(of)-409(philosophy)-409(to)-409(her)-409(auditors.)-726(Therefore)-409(many)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-377(all)-377(sides,)-408(wishing)-377(to)-377(study)-377(philosophy,)-409(came)-377(to)-377(her.)-630(On)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(account)-414(of)-415(the)-414(self-possession)-415(and)-414(ease)-415(of)-414(manner)-415(which)-414(she)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2550 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2551 0 R +/Resources 2549 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2525 0 R +>> endobj +2552 0 obj << +/D [2550 0 R /XYZ 346.8629 391.343 null] +>> endobj +2549 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F48 626 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2555 0 obj << +/Length 4524 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(73.)-250(Sole)-250(Authority)-250(of)-250(the)-250(State)-250(Church)-8058(409)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(had)-359(acquired)-359(by)-359(her)-359(study,)-386(she)-359(not)-359(infrequently)-359(appeared)-358(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(modesty)-417(in)-418(the)-417(presence)-417(of)-418(magistrates.)-751(Neither)-418(did)-417(she)-417(feel)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(abashed)-226(in)-226(entering)-226(an)-226(assembly)-226(of)-226(men.)-242(For)-226(all)-226(men,)-230(on)-226(account)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-362(her)-362(extraordinary)-362(dignity)-362(and)-362(virtue,)-390(admired)-362(her)-361(the)-362(more.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Against)-461(her)-461(envious)-461(hostility)-461(arose)-461(at)-461(that)-461(time.)-883(For)-460(as)-461(she)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(had)-350(frequent)-351(interviews)-350(with)-351(Orestes)-350([governor)-351(of)-350(Alexandria])]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(it)-271(was)-272(calumniously)-271(reported)-272(among)-271(the)-272(Christian)-271(populace)-271(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(it)-329(was)-328(she)-329(who)-328(prevented)-329(Orestes)-328(from)-329(being)-328(reconciled)-329(to)-328(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(bishop)-341([Cyril].)-521(Some)-341(men)-341(of)-340(this)-341(opinion)-341(and)-340(of)-341(a)-340(hot-headed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(disposition,)-243(whose)-241(leader)-242(was)-241(a)-241(reader)-242(named)-241(Peter,)-243(waylaid)-241(her)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(returning)-253(home.)-259(Dragging)-253(her)-253(from)-253(her)-253(carriage)-253(they)-253(took)-253(her)-253(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-240(church)-239(called)-240(C\346sareum.)-247(There)-239(they)-240(completely)-240(stripped)-239(her)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-286(murdered)-286(her)-287(with)-286(tiles.)-359(When)-572(they)-286(had)-287(torn)-286(her)-286(in)-286(pieces,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([374])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(they)-240(took)-241(her)-240(mangled)-240(limbs)-241(to)-240(a)-240(place)-241(called)-240(Cinaron,)-242(and)-240(there)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(they)-361(burnt)-362(them.)-584(This)-361(affair)-362(brought)-361(no)-362(little)-361(opprobrium,)-389(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(only)-355(upon)-356(Cyril)-355(but)-356(also)-355(upon)-355(the)-356(whole)-355(Alexandrian)-355(Church.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(And)-261(surely)-261(murders,)-264(fights,)-264(and)-262(actions)-261(of)-261(that)-261(sort)-261(are)-261(altogeth-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(er)-391(alien)-392(to)-391(those)-391(who)-391(hold)-392(the)-391(things)-391(of)-391(Christ.)-674(These)-391(things)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(happened)-250(in)-250(the)-250(fourth)-250(year)-250(of)-250(the)-250(episcopate)-250(of)-250(Cyril)-250([415].)]TJ 0 -24.1881 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(d)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Socrates,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 48.7744 0 Td[(Hist.)-250(Ec.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.8763 0 Td[(,)-250(VII,)-250(11.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(67:757.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -76.1016 -33.0086 Td[(Novatians)-184(and)-183(the)-184(Church)-183(at)-184(the)-184(beginning)-183(of)-184(the)-184(fifth)-183(century.)]TJ 0 -22.3697 Td[(Socrates)-303(is)-303(the)-303(principal)-303(authority)-303(for)-303(the)-303(later)-303(history)-303(of)-303(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Novatians.)-278(It)-259(is)-260(probable)-259(that)-259(his)-260(interest)-259(in)-259(them)-260(and)-259(evident)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(sympathy)-417(for)-417(them)-417(were)-417(due)-417(to)-416(some)-417(connection)-417(with)-417(the)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(sect,)-300(perhaps)-290(in)-290(his)-290(early)-290(years,)-300(and)-290(he)-290(gives)-290(many)-290(incidents)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(in)-250(their)-250(history,)-250(otherwise)-250(unknown.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -23.0971 Td[(After)-282(Innocent)-281([401-417],)-290(Zosimus)-281([417-418])-282(governed)-282(the)-281(Ro-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(man)-395(Church)-395(for)-395(two)-395(years,)-431(and)-395(after)-395(him)-395(Boniface)-395([418-422])]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(presided)-270(over)-271(it)-270(for)-270(three)-271(years.)-311(Celestinus)-270([422-432])-270(succeeded)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(him,)-369(and)-346(this)-345(Celestinus)-345(took)-346(away)-345(the)-345(churches)-346(from)-345(the)-345(No-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(vatians)-282(at)-282(Rome)-282(and)-282(obliged)-282(Rusticula,)-290(their)-282(bishop,)-290(to)-281(hold)-282(his)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2554 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2555 0 R +/Resources 2553 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2557 0 R +>> endobj +2556 0 obj << +/D [2554 0 R /XYZ 204.1454 355.5847 null] +>> endobj +2553 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2560 0 obj << +/Length 5020 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(410)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(meetings)-210(secretly)-211(in)-210(private)-211(houses.)-237(Until)-210(this)-211(time)-210(the)-210(Novatians)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(had)-183(flourished)-184(exceedingly)-183(in)-183(Rome,)-197(having)-183(many)-183(churches)-183(there)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-206(gathering)-205(large)-206(congregations.)-235(But)-206(envy)-205(attacked)-206(them)-205(there,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(also,)-333(as)-317(soon)-317(as)-317(the)-316(Roman)-317(episcopate,)-333(like)-317(that)-317(of)-316(Alexandria,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(extended)-393(itself)-394(beyond)-393(the)-394(limits)-393(of)-394(ecclesiastical)-393(jurisdiction,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-470(degenerated)-469(into)-470(its)-469(present)-470(state)-469(of)-470(secular)-469(domination.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(And)-278(for)-279(this)-278(cause)-278(the)-279(bishops)-278(would)-278(not)-278(suffer)-279(even)-278(those)-278(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(agreed)-354(with)-354(them)-354(in)-354(matters)-354(of)-354(faith)-354(to)-354(enjoy)-354(the)-354(privileges)-354(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(assembling)-368(in)-367(peace,)-397(but)-368(stripping)-367(them)-368(of)-367(all)-368(they)-367(possessed,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(praised)-194(them)-194(merely)-195(for)-194(these)-194(agreements)-194(in)-195(faith.)-231(The)-194(bishops)-194(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Constantinople)-222(kept)-221(themselves)-222(free)-222(from)-221(this)-222(sort)-222(of)-221(conduct;)-231(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(so)-248(much)-247(as)-248(in)-248(addition)-247(to)-248(tolerating)-248(them)-247(and)-248(permitting)-248(them)-247(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(hold)-253(their)-253(assemblies)-253(within)-253(the)-253(city,)-254(as)-253(I)-253(have)-253(already)-253(stated,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 268.1764 3.9588 Td[(134)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -268.1764 -17.508 Td[(they)-250(treated)-250(them)-250(with)-250(every)-250(mark)-250(of)-250(Christian)-250(regard.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 -14.0512 Td[([375])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -23.0351 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(e)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 6.3599 0 Td[(Codex)-250(Theodosianus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 91.2108 0 Td[(,)-250(XVI,)-250(5,)-250(40;)-250(A.)-250(D.)-250(407.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -86.4107 -35.2679 Td[(Edict)-275(of)-274(Arcadius)-275(and)-275(Honorius)-274(against)-275(the)-275(Manich\346ans)-274(and)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(other)-287(heretics.)-359(\050Retained)-287(in)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 111.4579 0 Td[(Cod.)-360(Just.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 40.8112 0 Td[(,)-296(I,)-286(5,)-296(4.\051)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 38.5048 0 Td[(Cf.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 15.3353 0 Td[(Mirbt,)-296(n.)]TJ -206.1092 -12.8218 Td[(155.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -24.3223 Td[(What)-192(we)-193(have)-192(thought)-192(concerning)-192(the)-193(Donatists)-192(we)-192(have)-192(recently)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(set)-335(forth.)-504(Especially)-334(do)-335(we)-334(pursue,)-356(with)-335(well-merited)-334(severity,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-311(Manich\346ans,)-326(the)-311(Phrygians,)-327(and)-311(the)-311(Priscillianists,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 242.199 3.9588 Td[(135)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.0126 -3.9588 Td[(since)]TJ -258.2116 -13.5492 Td[(men)-372(of)-373(this)-372(sort)-372(have)-372(nothing)-373(in)-372(common)-372(with)-373(others,)-402(neither)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-421(custom)-422(nor)-421(laws.)-765(And)-421(first)-421(we)-422(declare)-421(that)-422(their)-421(crime)-421(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(against)-311(the)-310(State,)-326(because)-310(what)-311(is)-311(committed)-310(against)-311(the)-310(divine)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(religion)-204(is)-204(held)-204(an)-204(injury)-204(of)-204(all.)-235(And)-204(we)-203(will)-204(take)-204(vengeance)-204(upon)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(them)-405(by)-404(the)-405(confiscation)-404(of)-405(their)-404(goods,)-443(which,)-443(however,)-443(we)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(command)-242(shall)-242(fall)-242(to)-242(whomsoever)-242(is)-243(nearest)-242(of)-242(their)-242(kindred,)-243(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ascending)-258(or)-258(descending)-258(lines)-258(or)-258(cognates)-258(of)-258(collateral)-258(branches)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 85.1772 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -87.7675 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.7925 81.1543 Td[(134)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(See)-250(Socrates,)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 50.0503 0 Td[(Hist.)-250(Ec.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 31.1312 0 Td[(,)-250(V,)-250(10.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -92.8876 -7.3943 Td[(135)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(In)-250(the)-250(code)-250(of)-250(Justinian)-250(this)-250(reads)]TJ/F36 8.9664 Tf 122.2744 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.9811 0 Td[(Manich\346ans)-250(and)-250(Donatists.)]TJ/F36 8.9664 Tf 98.8722 0 Td[(\035)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2559 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2560 0 R +/Resources 2558 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2557 0 R +>> endobj +2561 0 obj << +/D [2559 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 327.9843 null] +>> endobj +2558 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2564 0 obj << +/Length 5092 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(73.)-250(Sole)-250(Authority)-250(of)-250(the)-250(State)-250(Church)-8058(411)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(to)-207(the)-207(second)-207(degree,)-216(as)-207(the)-207(order)-207(is)-207(in)-207(succession)-207(to)-207(goods.)-235(Yet)-207(it)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(shall)-240(be)-240(so)-239(that)-240(we)-240(suffer)-240(the)-240(right)-239(to)-240(receive)-240(the)-240(goods)-240(to)-239(belong)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-220(them,)-226(only)-219(if)-220(they)-220(themselves)-220(are)-220(not)-219(in)-220(the)-220(same)-220(way)-219(polluted)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-421(their)-422(conscience.)-764(And)-421(it)-421(is)-422(our)-421(will)-421(that)-422(they)-421(be)-421(deprived)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-433(every)-432(grant)-433(or)-432(succession)-433(from)-432(whatever)-433(title)-433(derived.)-797(In)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(addition,)-282(we)-275(do)-276(not)-275(leave)-275(to)-276(any)-275(one)-276(convicted)-275(of)-276(this)-275(crime)-275(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(right)-302(of)-302(giving,)-315(buying,)-315(selling,)-315(or)-302(finally)-302(of)-302(making)-302(a)-302(contract.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(The)-353(prosecution)-353(shall)-353(continue)-353(till)-353(death.)-559(For)-353(if)-353(in)-353(the)-352(case)-353(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-413(crime)-412(of)-413(treason)-412(it)-413(is)-412(lawful)-413(to)-412(attack)-413(the)-412(memory)-413(of)-412(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(deceased,)-327(not)-311(without)-311(desert)-312(ought)-311(he)-312(to)-311(endure)-311(condemnation.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Therefore)-461(let)-461(his)-461(last)-460(will)-461(and)-461(testament)-461(be)-461(invalid,)-513(whether)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(he)-351(leave)-352(property)-351(by)-351(testament,)-377(codicil,)-377(epistle,)-376(or)-352(by)-351(any)-351(sort)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-386(will,)-421(if)-387(ever)-386(he)-387(has)-386(been)-386(convicted)-387(of)-386(being)-387(a)-386(Manich\346an,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Phrygian,)-223(or)-217(Priscillianist,)-224(and)-217(in)-216(this)-217(case)-217(the)-217(same)-217(order)-217(is)-217(to)-216(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(followed)-203(as)-203(in)-203(the)-203(grades)-202(above)-203(stated;)-219(and)-203(we)-203(do)-203(not)-203(permit)-202(sons)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-371(succeed)-372(as)-371(heirs)-371(unless)-371(they)-372(forsake)-371(the)-371(paternal)-371(depravity;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(for)-323(we)-322(grant)-323(forgiveness)-322(of)-323(the)-322(offence)-323(to)-322(those)-323(repenting.)-467(We)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(will)-353(that)-352(slaves)-353(be)-353(without)-352(harm)-353(if,)-378(rejecting)-353(their)-352(sacrilegious)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(master,)-237(they)-234(pass)-234(over)-234(to)-234(the)-234(Catholic)-234(Church)-234(by)-234(a)-468(more)-234(faithful)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([376])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(service.)-564(Property)-355(on)-355(which)-354(a)-355(congregation)-355(of)-354(men)-355(of)-355(this)-354(sort)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(assemble,)-370(in)-346(case)-346(the)-345(owner,)-370(although)-346(not)-346(a)-346(participator)-346(in)-345(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(crime,)-382(is)-355(aware)-355(of)-356(the)-355(meeting)-356(and)-355(does)-355(not)-356(forbid)-355(it,)-382(is)-355(to)-355(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(annexed)-265(to)-264(our)-265(patrimony;)-272(if)-265(the)-264(owner)-265(is)-265(ignorant,)-268(let)-265(the)-264(agent)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(or)-210(steward)-209(of)-210(the)-210(property,)-218(having)-209(been)-210(punished)-210(with)-209(scourging,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-235(sent)-236(to)-235(labor)-235(in)-235(the)-236(mines,)-238(and)-235(the)-235(one)-236(who)-235(hires)-235(the)-235(property,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(if)-278(he)-277(be)-278(a)-278(person)-278(liable)-277(to)-278(such)-278(sort)-277(of)-278(punishment,)-285(be)-277(deported.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Let)-312(the)-312(rectors)-312(of)-312(provinces,)-327(if)-312(by)-312(fraud)-312(or)-312(force)-312(they)-312(delay)-312(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(punishment)-377(of)-377(these)-377(crimes)-377(when)-377(they)-377(have)-377(been)-377(reported,)-408(or)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(if)-268(conviction)-267(have)-268(been)-267(obtained)-268(neglect)-267(punishment,)-272(know)-267(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(they)-371(will)-372(be)-371(subject)-371(to)-372(the)-371(fine)-371(of)-372(twenty)-371(pounds)-371(of)-371(gold.)-614(As)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(for)-317(defensors)-318(and)-317(heads)-318(of)-317(the)-318(various)-317(cities)-318(and)-317(the)-317(provincial)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(officials,)-338(a)-321(penalty)-321(of)-320(ten)-321(pounds)-321(is)-320(to)-321(compel)-320(them)-321(to)-321(do)-320(their)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(duty,)-245(unless)-245(performing)-244(those)-244(things)-244(which)-245(have)-244(been)-244(laid)-244(down)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-319(the)-320(judges)-319(in)-320(this)-319(matter,)-337(they)-320(give)-319(the)-320(most)-319(intelligent)-319(care)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2563 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2564 0 R +/Resources 2562 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2557 0 R +>> endobj +2565 0 obj << +/D [2563 0 R /XYZ 267.7609 274.2895 null] +>> endobj +2562 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2568 0 obj << +/Length 4230 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(412)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(and)-250(the)-250(most)-250(ready)-250(help.)]TJ 0 -24.4152 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(f)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.0327 0 Td[(\051)-250(Leo)-250(the)-250(Great,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 71.7926 0 Td[(Epistula)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 39.0981 0 Td[(7.)-250(\050MSL,)-250(54:620.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -97.9197 -33.4628 Td[(Manich\346anism)-250(in)-250(Rome.)]TJ 0 -22.5969 Td[(This)-232(epistle,)-235(addressed)-232(to)-232(the)-231(bishops)-232(throughout)-232(Italy,)-235(shows)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-320(way)-319(in)-320(which)-319(zealous)-320(bishops)-319(could,)-337(and)-320(were)-319(expected)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(to,)-452(co-operate)-412(with)-412(the)-412(secular)-412(authorities)-411(in)-412(putting)-412(down)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(heresy.)]TJ 0 -22.5969 Td[(Leo)-211(the)-211(Great)-211([440-461],)-219(the)-211(greatest)-211(of)-211(the)-211(popes)-211(before)-211(Gre-)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(gory)-314(the)-313(Great,)-330(was)-314(equally)-313(great)-314(as)-314(an)-313(ecclesiastical)-314(states-)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(man,)-334(as)-317(theologian,)-334(and)-317(universally)-318(acknowledged)-317(leader)-317(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-285(Roman)-286(people)-285(in)-286(the)-285(times)-285(of)-286(the)-285(invasions)-285(of)-286(Attila)-285(and)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(Genseric.)-258(Without)-253(being)-253(the)-252(creator)-253(of)-253(the)-252(papal)-253(idea,)-253(he)-253(was)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(able)-392(so)-392(to)-392(gather)-392(up)-392(the)-392(elements)-392(that)-392(had)-392(been)-392(developed)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(by)-441(Siricius,)-490(Innocent,)-489(and)-441(others,)-489(as)-442(to)-441(give)-441(it)-442(a)-441(classical)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(expression)-287(that)-287(almost)-288(warrants)-287(one)-287(in)-287(describing)-288(him)-287(as)-287(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(first)-310(of)-309(the)-310(popes)-310(in)-310(the)-309(later)-310(sense)-310(of)-310(that)-309(term.)-429(His)-310(literary)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(remains)-274(consist)-274(of)-274(sermons,)-280(of)-273(which)-274(ninety-six)-274(are)-274(genuine,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(in)-338(which,)-360(among)-338(other)-338(matters,)-360(he)-337(sets)-338(forth)-338(his)-338(conception)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-390(the)-390(Petrine)-390(prerogative)-390(\050see)-390(below,)-425(\247)-389(87,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 184.2919 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.9314 0 Td[(\051,)-425(and)-390(letters)]TJ -189.2233 -12.8218 Td[(in)-392(which)-392(he)-393(deals)-392(with)-392(the)-392(largest)-393(questions)-392(of)-392(ecclesiasti-)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(cal)-331(politics,)-352(especially)-331(in)-332(the)-331(matter)-331(of)-332(the)-331(condemnation)-331(of)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(Monophysitism)-356(at)-355(the)-356(Council)-356(of)-355(Chalcedon.)-567(See)-356(below,)-382(\247)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(91.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -23.3242 Td[(Our)-401(search)-401(has)-401(discovered)-400(in)-401(the)-401(city)-401(a)-401(great)-401(many)-400(followers)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-382(teachers)-382(of)-383(the)-382(Manich\346an)-382(impiety,)-415(our)-382(watchfulness)-382(has)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(proclaimed)-323(them,)-341(and)-323(our)-323(authority)-323(and)-323(censure)-323(have)-646(checked)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([377])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(them:)-262(those)-256(whom)-255(we)-256(could)-256(reform)-256(we)-256(have)-256(corrected)-256(and)-255(driv-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(en)-372(to)-372(condemn)-373(Manich\346us)-372(with)-372(his)-372(preachings)-372(and)-372(teachings,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-334(public)-335(confession)-334(in)-335(the)-334(Church,)-356(and)-334(by)-335(the)-334(subscription)-334(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(their)-388(own)-389(hands;)-457(and)-388(thus)-389(we)-388(have)-388(lifted)-389(those)-388(who)-388(have)-388(ac-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(knowledged)-264(their)-264(fault)-264(from)-264(the)-264(pit)-264(of)-264(their)-264(impiety,)-267(by)-264(granting)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2567 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2568 0 R +/Resources 2566 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2557 0 R +/Annots [ 2569 0 R 2570 0 R 2571 0 R ] +>> endobj +2569 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [272.1751 233.4478 302.4031 242.3343] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_87_b) >> +>> endobj +2570 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [349.6053 194.9823 374.1731 203.7702] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_91) >> +>> endobj +2571 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [93.5434 184.0936 123.0427 190.9484] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_91) >> +>> endobj +2572 0 obj << +/D [2567 0 R /XYZ 334.9112 133.888 null] +>> endobj +2566 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2576 0 obj << +/Length 4706 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(73.)-250(Sole)-250(Authority)-250(of)-250(the)-250(State)-250(Church)-8058(413)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(them)-321(opportunity)-321(for)-322(repentance.)-463(But)-322(some)-321(who)-321(had)-321(so)-321(deeply)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(involved)-235(themselves)-235(that)-235(no)-236(remedy)-235(could)-235(assist)-235(them)-235(have)-235(been)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(subjected)-231(to)-231(the)-230(laws,)-235(in)-231(accordance)-230(with)-231(the)-231(constitutions)-231(of)-230(our)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Christian)-286(princes,)-294(and)-286(lest)-285(they)-286(should)-285(pollute)-286(the)-285(holy)-286(flock)-285(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(their)-323(contagion,)-341(have)-323(been)-322(banished)-323(into)-323(perpetual)-323(exile)-323(by)-322(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(public)-281(judges.)-342(And)-281(all)-281(the)-281(profane)-281(and)-281(disgraceful)-281(things)-280(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(are)-332(found,)-352(as)-332(well)-332(in)-332(their)-332(writings)-332(as)-332(in)-332(their)-332(secret)-332(traditions,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(we)-373(have)-373(disclosed)-373(and)-373(clearly)-373(proved)-373(to)-373(the)-373(eyes)-372(of)-373(Christian)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(laity,)-306(that)-295(the)-294(people)-295(might)-295(know)-295(what)-294(to)-295(shrink)-295(from)-295(or)-294(avoid;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(so)-210(that)-210(he)-209(that)-210(was)-210(called)-210(their)-210(bishop)-209(was)-210(himself)-210(tried)-210(by)-210(us)-209(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(betrayed)-231(the)-231(criminal)-231(views)-231(which)-231(he)-231(held)-231(in)-231(his)-231(mystic)-231(religion,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-256(the)-256(record)-257(of)-256(our)-256(proceedings)-256(can)-257(show)-256(you.)-269(For)-256(this,)-258(too,)-257(we)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(have)-248(sent)-248(you)-248(for)-248(instruction;)-249(and)-248(after)-248(reading)-247(them)-248(you)-248(will)-248(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(able)-250(to)-250(understand)-250(all)-250(the)-250(discoveries)-250(we)-250(have)-250(made.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.7843 Td[(And)-336(because)-335(we)-336(know)-335(that)-336(some)-335(of)-336(those)-335(who)-336(are)-336(involved)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(here)-228(in)-228(too)-228(close)-228(an)-228(accusation)-228(for)-228(them)-228(to)-228(clear)-228(themselves)-228(have)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(fled,)-236(we)-233(have)-233(sent)-233(this)-233(letter)-233(to)-233(you,)-236(beloved,)-237(by)-233(our)-233(acolyte;)-238(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(your)-240(holiness,)-242(dear)-240(brothers,)-242(may)-240(be)-240(informed)-240(of)-240(this,)-242(and)-239(see)-240(fit)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-225(act)-225(more)-225(diligently)-225(and)-225(cautiously,)-230(lest)-225(the)-225(men)-224(of)-225(Manich\346an)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(error)-329(be)-329(able)-329(to)-328(find)-329(opportunity)-329(of)-329(hurting)-329(your)-329(people)-329(and)-328(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(teaching)-298(these)-298(impious)-298(doctrines.)-393(For)-298(we)-298(cannot)-298(otherwise)-297(rule)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(those)-316(intrusted)-316(to)-316(us)-317(unless)-316(we)-316(pursue,)-333(with)-316(the)-316(zeal)-316(of)-316(faith)-316(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-236(Lord,)-239(those)-236(who)-236(are)-236(destroyers)-236(and)-236(destroyed;)-241(and)-236(with)-236(what)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(severity)-235(we)-236(can)-235(bring)-235(to)-236(bear,)-238(cut)-235(them)-235(off)-236(from)-235(intercourse)-235(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sound)-200(minds,)-209(lest)-200(this)-200(pestilence)-199(spread)-200(much)-200(wider.)-233(Wherefore)-199(I)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(exhort)-191(you,)-202(beloved,)-202(I)-191(beseech)-190(and)-191(warn)-190(you)-191(to)-190(use)-191(such)-190(watchful)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(diligence)-263(as)-263(you)-263(ought)-263(and)-263(can)-263(employ)-263(in)-263(tracking)-263(them)-263(out)-263(lest)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(they)-250(find)-250(opportunity)-250(of)-250(concealment)-250(anywhere.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 -14.2276 Td[([378])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -23.2555 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(g)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Leo)-250(the)-250(Great,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 71.7926 0 Td[(Epistula)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 39.098 0 Td[(15.)-250(\050MSL,)-250(54:680.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -100.3415 -35.6647 Td[(An)-167(account)-167(of)-167(the)-166(te)-1(nets)-166(of)-167(the)-167(Priscillianists.)-222(Leo)-167(is)-167(answering)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(a)-396(letter)-397(sent)-396(him)-396(by)-397(Bishop)-396(Turribius)-396(of)-397(Asturia,)-433(in)-396(which)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2575 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2576 0 R +/Resources 2574 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2557 0 R +>> endobj +2577 0 obj << +/D [2575 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 137.8841 null] +>> endobj +2574 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2580 0 obj << +/Length 5430 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(414)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 113.1798 518.1751 Td[(that)-528(bishop)-528(had)-527(given)-528(him)-528(statements)-528(about)-528(the)-527(faith)-528(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(these)-378(sectaries.)-635(It)-378(appears)-378(that)-379(these)-378(statements)-378(which)-378(Leo)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(quotes)-403(and)-403(refutes)-404(in)-403(brief)-403(are)-403(not)-404(wholly)-403(correct)-403(and)-403(that)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-423(Priscillianists)-423(were)-424(far)-423(from)-423(being)-423(as)-424(heretical)-423(as)-423(they)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(have)-328(been)-329(commonly)-328(represented.)-485(See)-328(articles)-329(in)-328(the)-328(recent)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(encyclop\346dias,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 63.5514 0 Td[(e.g.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 14.2421 0 Td[(,)-305(New)-295(Schaff-Herzog,)-305(and)-295(Encyclop\346dia)]TJ -77.7935 -12.8218 Td[(Britannica,)-480(11th)-433(ed.)-802(The)-434(change)-433(in)-434(opinion)-434(is)-434(due)-433(to)-434(the)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(discovery)-427(of)-428(writings)-427(of)-427(Priscillian)-427(himself.)-782(Nevertheless,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(these)-476(statements,)-533(defective)-476(as)-476(they)-476(may)-476(be,)-532(represent)-476(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(opinion)-481(of)-481(the)-480(times)-481(as)-481(to)-481(these)-481(heretics)-481(and)-480(the)-481(general)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(attitude)-317(toward)-316(what)-317(was)-317(regarded)-316(as)-317(heretical)-317(and)-316(savoring)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-250(Manich\346anism.)]TJ/F16 6.904 Tf 73.4197 3.6153 Td[(136)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -93.0561 -26.4183 Td[(1.)-674(And)-391(so)-392(under)-391(the)-391(first)-392(head)-391(is)-391(shown)-392(what)-391(impious)-391(views)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(they)-356(hold)-356(about)-357(the)-356(divine)-356(Trinity;)-409(they)-357(affirm)-356(that)-356(the)-356(person)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-283(the)-284(Father,)-291(the)-283(Son,)-292(and)-283(the)-284(Holy)-283(Ghost)-283(is)-284(one)-283(and)-283(the)-283(same,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-437(if)-436(the)-437(same)-436(God)-437(were)-436(named)-437(now)-436(Father,)-484(now)-436(Son,)-483(now)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Holy)-287(Ghost;)-305(and)-287(as)-287(if)-287(He)-287(who)-287(begat)-287(were)-287(not)-286(one,)-297(He)-287(who)-286(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(begotten)-232(another,)-236(and)-232(He)-232(who)-232(proceedeth)-231(from)-232(both)-232(yet)-232(another;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(but)-191(an)-191(undivided)-191(unity)-191(must)-191(be)-191(understood,)-203(spoken)-191(of)-190(under)-191(three)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(names,)-250(but)-250(not)-250(consisting)-250(of)-250(three)-250(persons.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 186.0432 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -174.088 -13.5492 Td[(2.)-248(Under)-243(the)-243(second)-244(head)-243(is)-243(displayed)-244(their)-243(foolish)-243(and)-244(empty)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(fancy)-451(about)-450(the)-451(issue)-451(of)-451(certain)-450(virtues)-451(from)-451(God)-451(which)-450(He)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(began)-320(to)-319(possess,)-337(and)-320(which)-320(were)-319(posterior)-320(to)-320(God)-319(in)-320(His)-319(own)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(essence.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 36.0436 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -24.0884 -13.5492 Td[(3.)-804(Again)-435(the)-434(language)-435(of)-434(the)-435(third)-435(head)-434(shows)-435(that)-435(these)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(same)-273(impious)-273(persons)-273(assert)-274(that)-273(the)-273(Son)-273(of)-273(God)-273(is)-273(called)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 256.3898 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(only)]TJ -261.2334 -13.5492 Td[(begotten)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 37.5708 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.5709 0 Td[(for)-250(this)-250(reason)-250(that)-250(He)-250(alone)-250(was)-250(born)-250(of)-250(a)-250(virgin.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 216.6214 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -249.808 -13.5492 Td[(4.)-665(The)-389(fourth)-388(head)-389(deals)-388(with)-388(the)-389(fact)-388(that)-389(the)-388(birthday)-389(of)]TJ -11.9551 -13.5492 Td[(Christ,)-423(which)-389(the)-389(Catholic)-388(Church)-389(venerates)-388(as)-389(His)-389(taking)-388(on)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Him)-340(the)-341(true)-340(man,)-363(because)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 124.538 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(the)-340(Word)-341(became)-340(flesh)-340(and)-340(dwelt)]TJ -129.3816 -13.5492 Td[(among)-297(us,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 45.3635 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.0872 0 Td[(is)-297(not)-298(truly)-297(honored)-297(by)-298(these)-297(men,)-309(but)-297(they)-298(pretend)]TJ -53.4507 -13.5492 Td[(that)-229(they)-230(honor)-229(it,)-234(for)-229(they)-230(fast)-229(on)-229(that)-230(day,)-233(as)-230(they)-229(do)-230(also)-229(on)-229(the)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 84.9328 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -87.5231 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.7925 80.9099 Td[(136)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(For)-244(further)-245(detail)-244(of)-244(the)-245(history)-244(of)-244(the)-245(Priscillianists,)-245(see)-244(Sulpicius)-245(Severus,)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf -11.9552 -10.9589 Td[(Sacred)-250(History)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 54.0404 0 Td[(,)-250(II,)-250(46-51.)-250(\050PNF,)-250(ser.)-250(II,)-250(vol.)-250(XI.\051)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2579 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2580 0 R +/Resources 2578 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2557 0 R +>> endobj +2578 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2583 0 obj << +/Length 5146 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(73.)-250(Sole)-250(Authority)-250(of)-250(the)-250(State)-250(Church)-8058(415)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(Lord's)-280(Day,)-287(which)-280(is)-280(the)-280(day)-280(of)-279(Christ's)-560(resurrection.)-340(No)-279(doubt)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([379])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(they)-237(do)-236(this)-237(because)-236(they)-237(do)-236(not)-237(believe)-236(that)-237(Christ)-236(the)-237(Lord)-236(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(truly)-260(born)-261(in)-260(man's)-261(nature,)-263(but)-261(maintain)-260(that)-260(by)-261(a)-260(sort)-261(of)-260(illusion)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(there)-250(was)-250(an)-250(appearance)-250(of)-250(what)-250(was)-250(not)-250(a)-250(reality.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.1629 Td[(5.)-431(Their)-311(fifth)-310(head)-311(refers)-310(to)-310(their)-311(assertion)-310(that)-311(man's)-310(soul)-311(is)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(a)-289(part)-289(of)-289(the)-290(divine)-289(substance,)-299(and)-289(that)-289(the)-289(nature)-289(of)-289(our)-289(human)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(state)-250(does)-250(not)-250(differ)-250(from)-250(its)-250(Creator's)-250(nature.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 197.6832 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -185.728 -14.1629 Td[(6.)-379(The)-293(sixth)-293(points)-293(out)-293(that)-293(they)-293(say)-293(that)-293(the)-293(devil)-293(never)-294(was)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(good)-209(and)-210(that)-209(his)-209(nature)-209(is)-210(not)-209(God's)-209(handiwork,)-218(but)-209(that)-209(he)-209(came)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(forth)-250(of)-250(chaos)-250(and)-250(darkness.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 122.6943 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -110.7391 -14.1629 Td[(7.)-514(In)-337(the)-338(seventh)-338(place)-338(follows)-338(that)-338(they)-338(condemn)-338(marriage)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(and)-272(are)-273(horrified)-272(at)-273(begetting)-272(children,)-278(in)-272(which,)-278(as)-273(in)-272(nearly)-272(all)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(things,)-250(they)-250(agree)-250(with)-250(the)-250(profanity)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Manich\346ans.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.1629 Td[(8.)-405(Their)-302(eighth)-301(point)-302(is)-302(that)-301(the)-302(formation)-302(of)-301(men's)-302(bodies)-302(is)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(the)-269(device)-269(of)-269(the)-269(devil)-270(and)-269(that)-269(the)-269(seed)-269(of)-269(conception)-269(is)-269(shaped)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-250(the)-250(aid)-250(of)-250(demons)-250(in)-250(the)-250(womb.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 151.5051 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -139.5499 -14.1629 Td[(9.)-691(The)-397(ninth)-396(notice)-397(declares)-397(that)-397(they)-397(say)-397(that)-397(the)-397(sons)-397(of)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(promise)-427(are)-428(born,)-471(indeed,)-472(of)-428(women,)-471(conceived)-428(by)-427(the)-427(Holy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Spirit;)-305(lest)-287(the)-286(offspring)-287(that)-287(is)-286(born)-287(of)-286(carnal)-287(seed)-287(should)-286(seem)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-250(share)-250(in)-250(God's)-250(estate.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 103.4616 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -91.5064 -14.1629 Td[(10.)-527(Under)-342(the)-342(tenth)-342(head)-342(they)-343(are)-342(reported)-342(as)-342(asserting)-343(that)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(the)-249(souls)-250(which)-249(are)-249(placed)-250(in)-249(men's)-249(bodies)-250(have)-249(previously)-249(been)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(without)-451(a)-451(body)-451(and)-452(have)-451(sinned)-451(in)-451(their)-451(heavenly)-451(habitation)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-297(for)-297(this)-297(reason)-297(have)-297(fallen)-297(from)-297(their)-297(high)-297(estate)-297(to)-296(a)-297(lower)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(one)-407(alighting)-406(upon)-407(ruling)-406(spirits)-407(of)-407(divers)-406(qualities,)-446(and)-406(after)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(passing)-220(through)-220(a)-219(succession)-220(of)-220(powers)-220(of)-219(the)-220(air)-220(and)-220(stars,)-225(some)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(fiercer,)-223(some)-216(milder,)-223(are)-216(enclosed)-216(in)-217(bodies)-216(of)-216(different)-216(sorts)-216(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(conditions,)-303(so)-293(that)-292(whatever)-293(variety)-292(and)-293(inequality)-292(is)-293(meted)-292(out)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-250(us)-250(in)-250(this)-250(life,)-250(seems)-250(the)-250(result)-250(of)-250(previous)-250(causes.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 229.0686 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -217.1134 -14.1629 Td[(11.)-498(Their)-332(eleventh)-333(blasphemy)-333(is)-332(that)-333(in)-332(which)-333(they)-333(suppose)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(that)-274(both)-273(the)-274(souls)-274(and)-274(bodies)-273(of)-274(men)-274(are)-273(under)-274(the)-274(influence)-273(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(fatal)-250(stars.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 44.8363 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -32.8811 -14.1629 Td[(12.)-742(The)-414(twelfth)-414(of)-414(these)-414(points)-414(is)-414(this:)-578(that)-414(they)-414(map)-414(out)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(the)-315(parts)-316(of)-315(the)-315(soul)-316(under)-315(certain)-316(powers)-315(and)-315(the)-316(limbs)-315(under)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([380])]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2582 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2583 0 R +/Resources 2581 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2586 0 R +>> endobj +2584 0 obj << +/D [2582 0 R /XYZ 224.5808 518.1751 null] +>> endobj +2585 0 obj << +/D [2582 0 R /XYZ 327.4012 66.142 null] +>> endobj +2581 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2587 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index105) >> +endobj +2590 0 obj +(§ 74. The Position of the State Church in the Social Order of the Empire) +endobj +2593 0 obj << +/Length 4084 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(416)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(others;)-330(and)-304(they)-304(suggest)-303(the)-304(characters)-304(of)-303(the)-304(inner)-304(powers)-303(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(rule)-268(the)-268(soul)-269(by)-268(giving)-268(them)-268(the)-268(names)-269(of)-268(the)-268(patriarchs;)-277(and)-268(on)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-239(other)-238(hand,)-241(they)-239(attribute)-239(the)-238(signs)-239(of)-239(the)-238(stars)-239(to)-239(those)-238(under)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(which)-250(they)-250(put)-250(the)-250(body.)]TJ 0 -36.3461 Td[(\247)-250(74.)-250(The)-250(Position)-250(of)-250(the)-250(State)-250(Church)-250(in)-250(the)-250(Social)-250(Order)-250(of)-250(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Empire)]TJ 0 -25.002 Td[(The)-297(elevation)-297(of)-297(the)-297(Church)-297(exposed)-297(the)-297(Church)-296(to)-297(worldliness)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(whereby)-380(selfish)-380(men,)-413(or)-380(men)-380(carried)-380(away)-380(with)-380(partisan)-380(zeal,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(took)-359(advantages)-359(of)-358(its)-359(privileges)-359(or)-359(contended)-359(fiercely)-359(for)-358(im-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(portant)-337(appointments.)-511(The)-337(clergy)-337(all)-337(too)-337(frequently)-337(ingratiated)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(themselves)-223(with)-222(wealthy)-223(members)-223(of)-223(their)-222(flocks)-223(that)-223(they)-222(might)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(receive)-319(from)-318(them)-319(valuable)-319(legaci)1(es,)-336(an)-319(abuse)-319(which)-318(had)-319(to)-318(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(corrected)-259(by)-260(civil)-259(law;)-264(factional)-260(spirit)-259(occasionally)-260(led)-259(to)-259(blood-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(shed)-350(in)-350(episcopal)-350(elections.)-550(But)-350(on)-350(the)-350(other)-350(hand)-349(the)-350(Church)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-251(employed)-250(by)-251(the)-250(State)-251(in)-250(an)-251(important)-250(work)-251(which)-250(properly)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(belonged)-347(to)-347(the)-347(secular)-346(administration,)-371(viz.,)-372(the)-346(administration)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-389(justice)-389(in)-389(the)-388(episcopal)-389(courts)-389(of)-389(arbitration,)-424(for)-389(which)-388(see)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.5492 Td[(Cod.)-598(Just.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 47.7428 0 Td[(,)-395(I,)-366(tit.)-599(3,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 48.2392 0 Td[(de)-366(Episcopali)-366(Audientia)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 107.3811 0 Td[(;)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 7.6605 0 Td[(cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.132 0 Td[(E.)-366(Loening,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf -228.1556 -13.5492 Td[(Geschichte)-337(des)-337(deutschen)-337(Kirchenrechts)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 179.4752 0 Td[(,)-359(vol.)-511(I;)-337(and)-337(in)-337(the)-337(su-)]TJ -179.4752 -13.5492 Td[(pervision)-228(of)-229(civil)-228(officials)-228(in)-229(the)-228(expenditures)-228(of)-229(funds)-228(for)-228(public)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(improvements.)-860(These)-454(are)-453(but)-454(instances)-453(of)-454(their)-453(large)-453(public)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(activity)-250(according)-250(to)-250(law.)]TJ 0 -36.3461 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-252(Ammianus)-252(Marcell)1(inus,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 114.5964 0 Td[(Hist.)-255(Rom.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.421 0 Td[(,)-252(XXVII,)-252(3,)-252(\247\247)-252(12)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 80.0904 0 Td[(ff.)-255(Cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -250.1951 -13.5492 Td[(Kirch,)-250(nn.)-250(607)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 65.749 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -46.1126 -34.5277 Td[(Damasus)-250(and)-250(Ursinus.)]TJ 0 -23.1836 Td[(The)-266(strife)-266(which)-266(attained)-267(shocking)-266(proportions)-266(in)-266(connection)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(with)-306(the)-306(election)-306(of)-306(Damasus)-306(seems)-306(to)-306(have)-306(been)-306(connected)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(with)-175(the)-175(schism)-175(at)-175(Rome)-176(occasioned)-175(by)-175(the)-175(attitude)-175(of)-175(Liberius)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2592 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2593 0 R +/Resources 2591 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2586 0 R +>> endobj +2588 0 obj << +/D [2592 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 463.8052 null] +>> endobj +2445 0 obj << +/D [2592 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 463.8052 null] +>> endobj +2516 0 obj << +/D [2592 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 185.67 null] +>> endobj +2591 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2596 0 obj << +/Length 4398 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(417)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 66.4079 518.1751 Td[(in)-313(the)-314(Arian)-313(controversy.)-441(Damasus)-313(proved)-314(one)-313(of)-314(the)-313(ablest)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(bishops)-490(that)-490(Rome)-490(ever)-490(had)-490(in)-490(the)-490(ancient)-490(Church.)-970(For)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(aid)-300(in)-299(overcoming)-300(the)-299(partisans)-300(of)-299(Ursinus)-300(a)-300(Roman)-299(council)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(appealed)-344(to)-343(the)-344(Emperor)-343(Gratian,)-367(whose)-344(answer)-343(is)-344(given)-343(in)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(part)-250(above,)-250(\247)-250(72,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 68.4784 0 Td[(e)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.3791 0 Td[(.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -92.4939 -39.0544 Td[(12.)-691(Damasus)-396(and)-397(Ursinus,)-434(being)-397(both)-397(immoderately)-397(eager)-396(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(obtain)-297(the)-297(bishopric,)-308(formed)-297(parties)-297(and)-296(carried)-297(on)-297(the)-593(conflict)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([381])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(with)-281(great)-281(asperity,)-289(the)-281(partisans)-281(of)-281(each)-280(carrying)-281(their)-281(violence)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-269(actual)-270(battle,)-274(in)-269(which)-270(men)-269(were)-269(wounded)-270(and)-269(killed.)-308(And)-269(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Juventius,)-321(prefect)-307(of)-307(the)-307(city,)-321(was)-307(unable)-307(to)-307(put)-307(an)-307(end)-307(to)-307(it,)-321(or)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(even)-344(to)-345(soften)-344(these)-345(disorders,)-368(he)-344(was)-345(at)-344(last)-345(by)-344(their)-344(violence)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(compelled)-250(to)-250(withdraw)-250(to)-250(the)-250(suburbs.)]TJ 11.9552 -16.6866 Td[(13.)-873(Ultimately)-458(Damasus)-457(got)-458(the)-457(best)-458(of)-458(the)-457(strife)-458(by)-458(the)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(strenuous)-219(efforts)-218(of)-219(his)-219(partisans.)-239(It)-219(is)-219(certain)-219(that)-218(on)-219(one)-219(day)-218(one)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(hundred)-340(and)-341(thirty-seven)-340(dead)-340(bodies)-340(were)-341(found)-340(in)-340(the)-340(Basil-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ica)-355(of)-355(Sicinus,)-380(which)-355(is)-355(a)-355(Christian)-355(church.)-564(And)-355(the)-354(populace)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-302(had)-301(thus)-302(been)-301(roused)-302(to)-302(a)-301(state)-302(of)-302(ferocity)-301(were)-302(with)-301(great)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(difficulty)-250(restored)-250(to)-250(order.)]TJ 11.9552 -16.6866 Td[(14.)-336(I)-279(do)-279(not)-279(deny,)-286(when)-279(I)-278(consider)-279(the)-279(ostentation)-279(that)-279(reigns)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(at)-399(Rome,)-436(that)-398(those)-399(who)-399(desire)-399(such)-398(rank)-399(and)-399(power)-399(may)-398(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(justified)-254(in)-253(laboring)-254(with)-253(all)-254(possible)-254(exertion)-253(and)-254(vehemence)-253(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(obtain)-353(their)-354(wishes;)-405(since)-353(after)-353(they)-354(have)-353(succeeded,)-379(they)-353(will)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-262(secure)-261(for)-262(the)-262(future,)-265(being)-261(enriched)-262(by)-262(offerings)-262(of)-261(matrons,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(riding)-217(in)-217(carriages,)-224(dressing)-217(splendidly,)-223(and)-217(feasting)-217(luxuriously,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(so)-250(that)-250(their)-250(entertainments)-250(surpass)-250(even)-250(royal)-250(banquets.)]TJ 11.9552 -16.6866 Td[(15.)-649(And)-383(they)-384(might)-383(be)-383(really)-383(happy)-383(if,)-416(despising)-383(the)-384(vast-)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(ness)-378(of)-379(the)-378(city)-378(which)-379(they)-378(excite)-378(against)-379(themselves)-378(by)-378(their)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(vices,)-271(they)-267(were)-268(to)-267(live)-267(in)-267(imitation)-267(of)-267(some)-267(of)-267(the)-267(priests)-267(in)-267(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(provinces,)-311(whom)-298(the)-299(most)-298(rigid)-299(abstinence)-299(in)-298(eating)-299(and)-298(drink-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ing,)-204(and)-194(plainness)-193(of)-193(apparel,)-204(and)-193(eyes)-193(always)-193(cast)-193(on)-193(the)-193(ground,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(recommend)-254(to)-254(the)-253(everlasting)-254(Deity)-254(and)-254(His)-254(true)-254(worshippers)-253(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(pure)-250(and)-250(sober-minded)-250(men.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2595 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2596 0 R +/Resources 2594 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2586 0 R +/Annots [ 2597 0 R ] +>> endobj +2597 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [112.6946 464.7475 139.2654 473.5255] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_72_e) >> +>> endobj +2598 0 obj << +/D [2595 0 R /XYZ 290.8365 414.2842 null] +>> endobj +2594 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2601 0 obj << +/Length 4746 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(418)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 6.4017 0 Td[(Codex)-254(Theodosianus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 91.2524 0 Td[(,)-255(XVI,)-254(2,)-254(20;)-256(A.)-254(D.)-254(370.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 106.7697 0 Td[(Cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.8888 0 Td[(Kirch,)-255(n.)]TJ -229.3999 -13.5492 Td[(759.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -33.5698 Td[(The)-292(following)-292(law)-292(is)-292(only)-292(one)-292(of)-292(several)-292(designed)-292(to)-292(correct)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(what)-250(threatened)-250(to)-250(become)-250(an)-250(intolerable)-250(abuse.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -23.3789 Td[(Ecclesiastics)-344(and)-344(those)-344(who)-344(wish)-344(to)-344(be)-344(known)-344(by)-344(the)-343(name)-344(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-250(continent)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 56.6636 3.9588 Td[(137)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.1824 -3.9588 Td[(are)-250(not)-250(to)-251(come)-250(into)-250(possession)-250(of)-250(the)-250(houses)-251(of)]TJ -71.846 -13.5492 Td[(widows)-220(and)-220(orphan)-220(girls,)-226(but)-220(are)-220(to)-220(be)-220(put)-220(aside)-220(by)-220(public)-440(courts)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([382])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(if)-258(afterward)-259(the)-258(affines)-259(and)-258(near)-258(relatives)-259(of)-258(such)-259(think)-258(that)-258(they)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ought)-370(to)-371(be)-370(put)-370(away.)-611(Also)-370(we)-370(decree)-371(that)-370(the)-370(aforesaid)-370(may)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(acquire)-260(nothing)-260(whatsoever)-260(from)-260(the)-260(liberality)-260(of)-260(that)-259(woman)-260(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(whom)-289(privately,)-298(under)-289(the)-289(cloak)-289(of)-288(religion,)-299(they)-289(have)-288(attached)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(themselves,)-384(or)-357(from)-358(her)-357(last)-357(will;)-411(and)-357(all)-357(shall)-358(be)-357(of)-357(no)-357(effect)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(which)-347(has)-347(been)-347(left)-346(by)-347(one)-347(of)-347(these)-347(to)-347(them,)-371(they)-347(shall)-347(not)-346(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(able)-258(to)-258(receive)-259(anything)-258(by)-258(way)-258(of)-259(donation)-258(or)-258(testament)-258(from)-258(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(person)-275(in)-275(subjection.)-326(But)-275(if,)-282(by)-275(chance,)-282(after)-275(the)-275(warning)-275(of)-275(our)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(law,)-293(these)-284(women)-284(shall)-285(think)-284(something)-284(is)-284(to)-284(be)-285(left)-284(to)-284(them)-284(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(way)-297(of)-297(donation)-297(or)-297(in)-298(their)-297(last)-297(will,)-309(let)-297(it)-297(be)-297(seized)-297(by)-297(the)-297(fisc.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(But)-293(if)-294(they)-293(should)-293(receive)-294(anything)-293(by)-293(the)-293(will)-294(of)-293(those)-293(women)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-273(succession)-273(to)-273(whom)-274(or)-273(to)-273(whose)-273(goods)-273(they)-273(have)-273(the)-273(support)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-369(the)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 30.4762 0 Td[(jus)-369(civile)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 44.418 0 Td[(or)-369(the)-370(benefit)-369(of)-369(the)-370(edict,)-399(let)-369(them)-369(take)-370(it)-369(as)]TJ -74.8942 -13.5492 Td[(relatives.)]TJ 0 -24.4699 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 6.3599 0 Td[(Codex)-250(Theodosianus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 91.2108 0 Td[(,)-250(I,)-250(27,)-250(2;)-250(A.)-250(D.)-250(408.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -86.4107 -33.5698 Td[(Edict)-354(of)-354(Arcadius,)-381(Honorius,)-380(and)-354(Theodosius)-354(II)-354(concerning)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 14.5182 0 Td[(Audientia)-250(Episcopalis)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 86.853 0 Td[(.)]TJ -101.3712 -22.6515 Td[(According)-206(to)-205(Roman)-206(law)-205(many)-206(cases)-205(were)-206(frequently)-205(decided)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(by)-513(an)-514(arbitrator,)-579(according)-513(to)-513(an)-514(agreement)-513(between)-513(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(litigants.)-1106(The)-536(bishops)-535(had)-535(long)-536(acted)-535(as)-535(such)-536(in)-535(many)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(cases)-506(among)-505(Christians.)-1018(As)-505(they)-506(did)-506(not)-505(always)-506(decide)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 73.9739 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -76.5642 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.7925 69.951 Td[(137)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(I.e.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.4501 0 Td[(,)-250(ascetics)-250(and)-250(monks.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2600 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2601 0 R +/Resources 2599 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2586 0 R +>> endobj +2602 0 obj << +/D [2600 0 R /XYZ 345.111 407.757 null] +>> endobj +2599 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2605 0 obj << +/Length 5172 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(419)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 66.4079 518.1751 Td[(suits)-367(on)-367(authorization)-367(by)-367(the)-367(courts,)-397(their)-367(decisions)-367(did)-367(not)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(have)-365(binding)-366(authority)-365(in)-366(all)-365(cases.)-596(But)-366(after)-365(Constantine's)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(recognition)-226(of)-225(the)-226(Church)-226(they)-225(were)-226(given)-226(authority)-225(to)-226(decide)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(cases,)-339(and)-321(according)-321(to)-321(an)-320(edict)-321(of)-321(333)-321(their)-321(decisions)-321(were)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(binding)-370(even)-371(if)-370(only)-370(one)-371(litigant)-370(appealed)-370(to)-371(his)-370(judgment.)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(But)-190(this)-190(was)-189(reduc)-1(ed)-189(to)-190(cases)-190(in)-190(which)-190(there)-189(w)-1(as)-189(an)-190(agreement)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(between)-353(the)-354(parties.)-560(The)-353(following)-353(law,)-379(th)-1(e)-353(earliest)-353(extant,)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(though)-303(probably)-303(not)-303(the)-302(earliest,)-317(may)-302(be)-303(found,)-316(curtailed)-303(by)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-250(omission)-250(of)-250(the)-250(second)-250(sentence,)-250(in)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 156.6924 0 Td[(Cod.)-250(Just.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 39.7279 0 Td[(,)-250(I,)-250(4,)-250(8.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -216.0567 -22.5441 Td[(An)-328(episcopal)-328(judgment)-328(shall)-329(be)-328(binding)-328(upon)-328(all)-328(who)-328(chose)-328(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-343(heard)-343(by)-343(the)-343(priests.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 104.9448 3.9588 Td[(138)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 18.2239 -3.9588 Td[(For)-343(since)-343(private)-343(persons)-343(may)-343(hear)]TJ -123.1687 -13.5492 Td[(cases)-322(between)-321(those)-322(who)-321(consent,)-340(even)-321(without)-322(the)-321(knowledge)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-293(the)-294(judges,)-304(we)-293(suffer)-293(it)-294(to)-293(be)-293(permitted)-294(them.)-380(That)-293(respect)-293(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-293(be)-294(shown)-293(their)-294(decisions)-293(which)-293(is)-294(required)-293(to)-294(be)-293(shown)-293(your)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(authority,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 42.1199 3.9588 Td[(139)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.3845 -3.9588 Td[(from)-338(which)-339(there)-338(is)-338(no)-677(appeal.)-515(By)-338(the)-338(court)-339(and)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 232.5191 0 Td[([383])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(the)-379(officials)-379(execution)-379(is)-379(to)-379(be)-379(given)-378(the)-379(sentence,)-412(so)-378(that)-379(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(episcopal)-250(judicial)-250(examination)-250(may)-250(not)-250(be)-250(rendered)-250(void.)]TJ 0 -23.6351 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(d)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 6.3599 0 Td[(Codex)-250(Theodosianus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 91.2108 0 Td[(,)-250(II,)-250(1,)-250(10;)-250(A.)-250(D.)-250(398.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -87.0216 -31.9025 Td[(Law)-250(of)-250(Arcadius)-250(and)-250(Honorius.)]TJ 0 -21.8167 Td[(The)-280(following)-281(law)-280(is)-281(cited)-280(to)-280(show)-281(that)-280(in)-280(the)-281(legalization)-280(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 14.5184 0 Td[(Audientia)-250(Episcopalis)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 89.319 0 Td[(the)-250(legislation)-250(followed)-250(a)-250(principle)]TJ -103.8374 -12.8219 Td[(that)-220(was)-220(not)-220(peculiar)-220(to)-220(the)-220(position)-220(of)-220(the)-220(Church)-220(as)-220(the)-220(State)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Church.)-646(The)-382(Jews)-382(had)-383(a)-382(similar)-382(privilege.)-646(The)-382(conditions)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(under)-233(which)-233(their)-233(religious)-233(authorities)-233(could)-233(act)-233(as)-233(arbitrators)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(were)-226(similar)-226(to)-226(that)-226(in)-226(which)-226(the)-226(bishops)-226(acted.)-242(This)-226(edict)-226(can)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(also)-250(be)-250(found)-250(in)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 65.7463 0 Td[(Cod.)-250(Just.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 39.7279 0 Td[(,)-250(I,)-250(9,)-250(8.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -125.1106 -22.5441 Td[(Jews)-356(living)-356(at)-357(Rome,)-382(according)-357(to)-356(common)-356(right,)-383(are)-356(in)-356(those)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(cases)-236(which)-236(do)-236(not)-236(pertain)-236(to)-237(their)-236(superstition,)-238(their)-237(court,)-238(laws,)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 96.0524 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -98.6427 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.0206 92.0295 Td[(138)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(Priest,)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 24.9086 0 Td[(sacerdos)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 31.8754 0 Td[(,)-250(is)-250(here)-250(used,)-250(as)-250(so)-250(often,)-250(not)-250(for)-250(presbyter)-250(but)-250(for)-250(bishop.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -68.4901 -7.3106 Td[(139)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(As)-259(this)-260(was)-259(addressed)-260(to)-259(Theodorus,)-262(the)-260(pr\346torian)-259(prefect,)-262(the)-259(authority)-260(of)]TJ -11.9552 -10.9589 Td[(the)-250(decision)-250(is)-250(rendered)-250(of)-250(the)-250(highest)-250(character.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2604 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2605 0 R +/Resources 2603 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2586 0 R +>> endobj +2606 0 obj << +/D [2604 0 R /XYZ 211.5899 325.3105 null] +>> endobj +2603 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2607 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index106) >> +endobj +2610 0 obj +(§ 75. Social Significance of the State Church) +endobj +2613 0 obj << +/Length 4428 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(420)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(and)-344(rights,)-367(to)-344(attend)-344(the)-343(courts)-344(of)-344(justice,)-367(and)-344(are)-344(to)-344(bring)-343(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(defend)-301(legal)-300(actions)-301(according)-300(to)-301(the)-300(Roman)-301(laws;)-326(hereafter)-300(let)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(them)-275(be)-275(under)-276(our)-275(laws.)-326(If,)-281(indeed,)-282(any)-275(by)-275(agreement)-275(similar)-275(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-299(for)-298(the)-299(appointment)-298(of)-299(arbitrators,)-311(decide)-298(that)-299(the)-298(litigation)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-470(before)-471(the)-470(Jews)-471(or)-470(the)-470(patriarchs)-471(by)-470(the)-471(consent)-470(of)-470(both)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(parties)-335(and)-334(in)-335(business)-335(of)-334(a)-335(purely)-335(civil)-334(character,)-356(they)-335(are)-334(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(forbidden)-263(by)-262(public)-263(law)-262(to)-263(choose)-262(their)-263(courts)-262(of)-263(justice;)-269(and)-262(let)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-272(provincial)-273(judges)-272(execute)-273(their)-272(decisions)-272(as)-273(if)-272(the)-272(arbitrators)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(had)-250(been)-250(assigned)-250(them)-250(by)-250(the)-250(sentence)-250(of)-250(a)-250(judge.)]TJ 0 -29.8692 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(e)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 6.3599 0 Td[(Codex)-250(Justinianus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 80.3017 0 Td[(,)-250(I,)-250(4,)-250(26.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -75.5016 -43.2887 Td[(The)-380(following)-379(law)-380(of)-380(the)-380(Emperor)-379(Justinian,)-413(A.)-379(D.)-380(530,)-412(is)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(one)-425(of)-425(many)-426(showing)-425(the)-425(way)-425(in)-426(which)-425(the)-425(bishops)-425(were)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(employed)-397(in)-398(many)-397(duties)-397(of)-398(the)-397(State)-397(which)-398(hardly)-397(fell)-397(to)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(their)-250(part)-250(as)-250(ecclesiastics.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -28.7783 Td[(With)-254(respect)-253(to)-254(the)-254(yearly)-253(affairs)-254(of)-254(cities,)-254(whether)-254(they)-253(concern)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-237(ordinary)-236(revenues)-237(of)-237(the)-236(city,)-240(either)-236(from)-237(funds)-237(derived)-236(from)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-379(property)-378(of)-379(the)-379(city,)-410(or)-379(from)-379(legacies)-378(and)-379(private)-379(gifts,)-410(or)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(given)-272(or)-272(received)-272(from)-272(other)-272(sources,)-277(whether)-272(for)-272(public)-272(works,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(or)-412(for)-411(provisions,)-452(or)-411(public)-412(aqueducts,)-452(or)-411(the)-412(maintenance)-411(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(baths)-374(or)-373(ports,)-405(or)-374(the)-373(construction)-374(of)-374(walls)-373(and)-374(towers,)-405(or)-373(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(repairing)-409(of)-408(bridges)-409(and)-408(roads,)-449(or)-408(for)-409(trials)-409(in)-408(which)-409(the)-408(city)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(may)-357(be)-356(engaged)-357(in)-356(reference)-357(to)-356(public)-357(or)-357(private)-356(interests,)-383(we)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(decree)-424(as)-424(follows:)-599(The)-424(very)-848(pious)-425(bishop)-424(and)-424(three)-424(men)-424(of)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([384])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(good)-301(reputation,)-314(in)-302(every)-301(respect)-301(the)-301(first)-302(men)-301(of)-301(the)-301(city,)-314(shall)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(meet)-354(and)-355(each)-354(year)-355(not)-354(only)-354(examine)-355(the)-354(work)-355(done,)-380(but)-354(take)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(care)-226(that)-225(those)-226(who)-226(conduct)-226(them)-225(or)-226(have)-226(been)-226(conducting)-225(them,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(shall)-352(manage)-352(them)-352(with)-351(exactness,)-378(shall)-352(render)-352(their)-351(accounts,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-273(show)-274(by)-273(the)-273(production)-274(of)-273(the)-273(public)-273(records)-274(that)-273(they)-273(have)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(duly)-362(performed)-362(their)-361(engagements)-362(in)-362(the)-362(administration)-362(of)-361(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sums)-330(appropriated)-329(for)-330(provisions,)-349(or)-330(baths,)-350(or)-329(for)-330(the)-329(expenses)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2612 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2613 0 R +/Resources 2611 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2586 0 R +>> endobj +2614 0 obj << +/D [2612 0 R /XYZ 228.2401 160.9864 null] +>> endobj +2611 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2617 0 obj << +/Length 3973 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(75.)-250(Social)-250(Significance)-250(of)-250(the)-250(State)-250(Church)-6226(421)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(involved)-365(in)-365(the)-364(maintenance)-365(of)-365(roads,)-393(aqueducts,)-394(or)-365(any)-364(other)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(work.)]TJ 0 -39.6383 Td[(\247)-250(75.)-250(Social)-250(Significance)-250(of)-250(the)-250(State)-250(Church)]TJ 0 -26.831 Td[(The)-356(Church)-357(at)-356(no)-356(time)-357(degenerated)-356(into)-356(a)-357(mere)-356(department)-356(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-370(State.)-610(In)-370(spite)-370(of)-370(the)-370(worldly)-370(passions)-370(that)-370(invaded)-369(it)-370(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-335(dissensions)-334(that)-335(distracted)-335(it,)-355(the)-335(Church)-335(remained)-334(mindful)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-342(its)-343(duty)-342(as)-342(not)-342(merely)-343(a)-342(guardian)-342(of)-342(the)-343(deposit)-342(of)-342(faith)-342(but)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-310(a)-310(school)-311(of)-310(Christian)-310(morality.)-430(This)-311(was)-310(the)-310(principle)-310(of)-310(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(penitential)-398(discipline)-398(of)-398(the)-398(ante-Nicene)-398(period.)-694(It)-397(was)-398(saved)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-378(becoming)-378(a)-378(mere)-378(form,)-410(or)-378(lost)-378(altogether)-378(by)-377(the)-378(custom)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(which)-419(became)-419(general)-419(after)-420(400,)-461(of)-419(having)-419(the)-419(confession)-419(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sin)-405(made)-405(in)-404(private.)-715(In)-405(matters)-404(of)-405(great)-405(moral)-405(concern,)-443(such)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-315(the)-316(treatment)-315(of)-316(slaves,)-332(marriage,)-331(and)-316(divorce,)-332(and)-315(the)-315(cruel)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sports)-364(of)-365(the)-364(arena,)-393(the)-364(Church)-364(was)-364(able)-365(to)-364(exert)-364(its)-364(influence)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-263(eventually)-264(bring)-263(about)-263(a)-263(change)-264(in)-263(the)-263(law.)-290(And)-263(in)-263(standing)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(for)-342(righteousness,)-364(instances)-342(were)-342(not)-341(lacking)-342(when)-342(the)-341(highest)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(were)-220(rebuked)-220(by)-221(the)-220(Church,)-226(as)-220(in)-220(the)-221(great)-220(case)-220(of)-220(Ambrose)-220(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Theodosius.)]TJ 0 -26.831 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-256(Leo)-257(the)-257(Great,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 72.0941 0 Td[(Epistula)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 39.1691 0 Td[(168,)-258(ch.)-270(2.)-269(\050MSL,)-257(54:1210.\051)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 125.6416 0 Td[(Cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -245.9921 -13.5492 Td[(Denziger,)-250(n.)-250(145.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -37.8199 Td[(Confession)-195(should)-196(no)-195(longer)-195(be)-196(public,)-206(but)-195(only)-195(private.)-232(From)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-314(tone)-314(of)-315(the)-314(letter)-314(it)-314(would)-315(appear)-314(that)-314(private)-314(confession)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(had)-244(been)-244(customary)-244(for)-245(some)-244(time)-244(and)-244(that)-244(public)-244(confession)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(had)-246(so)-246(far)-246(gone)-246(out)-247(of)-246(use)-246(as)-246(to)-246(appear)-246(as)-246(a)-246(novelty.)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 205.5041 0 Td[(V.)-246(supra)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 33.3871 0 Td[(,)]TJ -238.8912 -12.8218 Td[(\247)-250(42.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -25.74 Td[(I)-414(direct)-414(that)-414(that)-414(presumptuous)-414(violation)-414(of)-414(the)-414(apostolic)-414(rule)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-438(entirely)-438(done)-438(away,)-485(which)-438(we)-438(have)-438(recently)-438(learned)-875(has)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([385])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(been)-337(without)-337(warrant)-336(committed)-337(by)-337(some;)-380(namely,)-358(concerning)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2616 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2617 0 R +/Resources 2615 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2620 0 R +/Annots [ 2618 0 R ] +>> endobj +2618 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [66.4079 117.5207 83.668 125.6182] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_42) >> +>> endobj +2608 0 obj << +/D [2616 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 491.6768 null] +>> endobj +2446 0 obj << +/D [2616 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 491.6768 null] +>> endobj +2619 0 obj << +/D [2616 0 R /XYZ 308.0819 79.6912 null] +>> endobj +2615 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2623 0 obj << +/Length 4406 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(422)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(penance,)-330(which)-315(is)-314(demanded)-314(of)-314(the)-314(faithful,)-331(that)-314(a)-314(written)-314(con-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(fession)-390(in)-390(a)-390(schedule)-390(concerning)-390(the)-390(nature)-390(of)-389(each)-390(particular)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sin)-448(be)-448(not)-448(recited)-448(publicly,)-497(since)-448(it)-448(suffices)-448(that)-448(the)-448(guilt)-447(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(conscience)-284(be)-284(made)-284(known)-285(by)-284(a)-284(secret)-284(confession)-284(to)-284(the)-284(priests)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(alone.)-229(Although)-189(that)-188(fulness)-188(of)-188(faith)-189(appears)-188(to)-188(be)-188(laudable)-188(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(on)-285(account)-285(of)-284(the)-285(fear)-285(of)-285(God)-285(is)-284(not)-285(afraid)-285(to)-285(blush)-285(before)-284(men,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(yet)-325(because)-324(the)-325(sins)-324(of)-325(all)-325(are)-324(not)-325(such)-325(that)-324(those)-325(who)-324(demand)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(penance)-379(would)-379(not)-379(be)-378(afraid)-379(to)-379(publish)-379(them,)-411(let)-379(a)-379(custom)-378(so)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(objectionable)-216(be)-217(done)-216(away;)-228(t)1(hat)-217(many)-216(may)-216(not)-217(be)-216(deterred)-216(from)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-308(remedies)-308(of)-308(penitence,)-322(since)-308(they)-308(are)-308(ashamed)-308(or)-308(are)-308(afraid)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-310(disclose)-309(their)-310(deed)-310(to)-309(their)-310(enemies,)-325(by)-309(which)-310(they)-310(might)-309(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ruined)-281(by)-280(the)-281(requirements)-280(of)-281(the)-281(laws.)-342(For)-280(that)-281(confession)-280(suf-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(fices)-236(which)-236(is)-237(first)-236(offered)-236(to)-236(God,)-239(then)-237(further)-236(to)-236(the)-236(priest,)-239(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(intervenes)-336(as)-336(with)-336(intercessions)-336(for)-337(the)-336(sins)-336(of)-336(the)-336(penitent.)-508(In)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(this)-243(way)-243(many)-243(can)-244(be)-243(brought)-243(to)-243(penitence)-243(if)-243(the)-243(bad)-243(conscience)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-287(the)-288(one)-287(making)-288(the)-287(confession)-288(is)-287(not)-288(published)-287(in)-288(the)-287(ears)-287(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-250(people.)]TJ 0 -31.4005 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 6.3599 0 Td[(Codex)-250(Theodosianus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 91.2108 0 Td[(,)-250(IV,)-250(7,)-250(1;)-250(A.)-250(D.)-250(321.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 93.0216 0 Td[(Cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.7636 0 Td[(Kirch,)-250(n.)-250(749.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -195.8068 -46.045 Td[(Edict)-353(of)-353(Constantine)-353(granting)-354(the)-353(privilege)-353(of)-353(manumission)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(to)-250(take)-250(place)-250(in)-250(churches.)]TJ 0 -29.5821 Td[(The)-325(Church)-326(does)-325(not)-325(seem)-326(to)-325(have)-325(been)-326(opposed)-325(to)-325(slavery)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(as)-268(an)-268(institution.)-304(It)-268(recognized)-269(it)-268(as)-268(a)-268(part)-268(of)-268(the)-268(social)-268(order,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(following)-431(the)-432(advice)-431(of)-431(St.)-794(Paul.)-794(But,)-476(at)-432(the)-431(same)-431(time,)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(also)-215(following)-214(his)-215(advice,)-222(it)-214(endeavored)-215(to)-215(inculcate)-214(Christian)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(love)-337(in)-338(the)-337(treatment)-337(of)-338(slaves,)-359(and)-337(legislated)-338(frequently)-337(on)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-426(matter.)-778(The)-426(edict)-427(of)-426(Constantine)-426(was)-426(in)-426(favor)-426(of)-426(this)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(humane)-250(teaching)-250(of)-251(the)-250(Church)-250(to)-250(the)-250(extent)-251(that)-250(it)-250(enabled)-250(it)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(to)-201(forward)-200(the)-201(tendency)-200(toward)-201(manumission)-200(of)-201(slaves,)-210(which)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(the)-282(Church)-281(taught)-282(as)-281(a)-282(pious)-281(act.)-345(This)-281(edict)-282(is)-282(to)-281(be)-282(found)-281(in)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.8218 Td[(Cod.)-250(Just.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 39.7279 0 Td[(,)-250(I,)-250(13,)-250(2.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2622 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2623 0 R +/Resources 2621 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2620 0 R +>> endobj +2621 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2626 0 obj << +/Length 4361 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(75.)-250(Social)-250(Significance)-250(of)-250(the)-250(State)-250(Church)-6226(423)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(Those)-457(who)-458(from)-457(the)-458(motives)-457(of)-457(religion)-458(shall)-457(give)-457(deserved)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(liberty)-209(to)-209(their)-208(slaves)-209(in)-209(the)-209(midst)-208(of)-209(the)-209(Church)-209(shall)-209(be)-208(regarded)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-357(having)-357(given)-357(the)-357(same)-357(with)-357(the)-357(same)-357(legal)-357(force)-357(as)-357(that)-357(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(which)-362(Roman)-361(citizenship)-362(has)-362(been)-361(customarily)-362(given)-362(with)-361(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(traditional)-267(solemn)-267(rites.)-302(But)-267(this)-267(is)-267(permitted)-535(only)-267(to)-267(those)-267(who)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([386])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(give)-320(this)-320(liberty)-319(in)-320(the)-320(presence)-320(of)-320(the)-320(priest.)-459(But)-320(to)-320(the)-319(clergy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(we)-255(concede)-256(more,)-257(so)-255(that,)-257(when)-255(they)-256(give)-255(liberty)-256(to)-255(their)-255(slaves,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(they)-392(may)-392(be)-392(said)-392(to)-392(have)-392(granted)-392(a)-392(full)-392(enjoyment)-391(of)-392(liberty,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(not)-357(merely)-356(in)-357(the)-357(face)-356(of)-357(the)-357(Church)-356(and)-357(the)-357(religious)-356(people,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(but)-280(also,)-287(when)-280(in)-280(their)-280(last)-280(disposition)-280(of)-280(their)-280(effects)-280(they)-280(shall)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(have)-306(given)-306(liberty)-307(or)-306(shall)-306(direct)-306(by)-307(any)-306(words)-306(whatsoever)-306(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(it)-368(be)-368(given,)-398(on)-369(the)-368(day)-368(of)-368(the)-368(publication)-369(of)-368(their)-368(will)-368(liberty,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(without)-340(any)-340(witness)-339(or)-340(intervention)-340(of)-340(the)-340(law,)-362(shall)-340(belong)-339(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(them)-250(immediately.)]TJ 0 -23.9286 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)-250(Canons)-250(bearing)-250(on)-250(Slavery:)]TJ -8.4764 -34.3079 Td[(Synod)-250(of)-250(Elvira,)-250(A.)-250(D.)-250(309,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 123.0215 0 Td[(Canon)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 31.8218 0 Td[(5,)-250(Bruns,)-250(II,)-250(1.)]TJ -154.8433 -23.9286 Td[(If)-351(a)-350(mistress)-351(seized)-351(with)-351(furious)-350(passion)-351(beat)-351(her)-351(female)-350(slave)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-235(whips)-236(so)-235(that)-235(within)-236(three)-235(days)-235(she)-236(gives)-235(up)-235(her)-236(soul)-235(in)-235(suf-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(fering,)-226(inasmuch)-219(as)-219(it)-220(is)-219(uncertain)-220(whether)-219(she)-220(killed)-219(her)-219(wilfully)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(or)-266(by)-266(chance,)-270(let)-265(her,)-270(if)-266(it)-266(was)-266(done)-266(wilfully,)-270(be)-266(readmitted)-265(after)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(seven)-356(years,)-381(when)-356(the)-355(lawful)-356(penance)-355(has)-356(been)-355(accomplished;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(or)-362(after)-362(the)-361(space)-362(of)-362(five)-362(years)-361(if)-362(it)-362(was)-362(by)-361(chance;)-418(but)-362(if)-361(she)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(should)-291(become)-291(ill)-292(during)-291(the)-291(appointed)-291(time,)-302(let)-291(her)-291(receive)-291(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(communion.)]TJ 0 -23.9285 Td[(Synod)-250(of)-250(Gangra,)-250(A.)-250(D.)-250(343,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 128.4652 0 Td[(Canon)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 31.8218 0 Td[(3,)-250(Bruns,)-250(I,)-250(107.)]TJ -160.287 -23.9286 Td[(If)-232(any)-231(one,)-235(under)-232(the)-232(pretence)-231(of)-232(piety,)-235(advises)-232(a)-231(slave)-232(to)-231(despise)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(his)-250(master)-251(and)-250(run)-251(away)-250(from)-251(his)-250(service)-251(and)-250(not)-251(with)-250(good)-250(will)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-250(full)-250(respect)-250(serve)-250(his)-250(master,)-250(let)-250(him)-250(be)-250(anathema.)]TJ 0 -23.9286 Td[(Synod)-250(of)-250(Agde,)-250(A.)-250(D.)-250(509.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 119.9889 0 Td[(Canon)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 31.8217 0 Td[(7,)-250(Bruns,)-250(II,)-250(147.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2625 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2626 0 R +/Resources 2624 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2620 0 R +>> endobj +2627 0 obj << +/D [2625 0 R /XYZ 246.0441 463.9783 null] +>> endobj +2624 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2630 0 obj << +/Length 5150 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(424)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 113.1798 518.1751 Td[(As)-253(slaves)-254(were)-253(a)-253(valuable)-253(possession,)-254(bishops)-254(could)-253(no)-253(more)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(alienate)-482(them)-481(than)-482(any)-481(other)-482(property,)-539(or)-482(only)-482(under)-481(the)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(same)-315(conditions.)-445(This)-315(canon)-315(lays)-315(down)-315(principles)-315(generally)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(followed)-479(in)-479(the)-478(relation)-479(of)-479(the)-479(Church)-479(toward)-478(the)-479(unfree)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-370(every)-369(sort)-370(on)-369(lands)-370(belonging)-370(to)-369(the)-370(endowments)-370(of)-369(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Church.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -25.6021 Td[(The)-262(bishops)-261(should)-262(possess)-261(the)-262(houses)-261(and)-262(slaves)-261(of)-262(the)-261(Church)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-374(a)-374(faithful)-374(manner)-374(and)-374(without)-374(diminishing)-374(the)-748(right)-374(of)-374(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([387])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(Church,)-342(as)-324(the)-323(primitive)-324(authorities)-324(direct,)-342(and)-323(also)-324(the)-323(vessels)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-340(their)-341(ministry)-340(as)-340(intrusted)-340(to)-341(them.)-521(That)-340(is,)-363(they)-340(should)-340(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(presume)-317(to)-317(sell)-318(nor)-317(alienate)-317(by)-317(any)-318(contracts)-317(those)-317(things)-317(from)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(which)-281(the)-281(poor)-280(live.)-343(If)-280(necessity)-281(requires)-281(that)-281(something)-280(should)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-218(disposed)-218(of)-218(either)-218(as)-217(a)-218(usufruct)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 146.3484 3.9589 Td[(140)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.8301 -3.9588 Td[(or)-218(in)-218(direct)-218(sale,)-224(let)-218(the)-218(case)]TJ -161.1785 -13.5492 Td[(be)-273(first)-274(shown)-273(before)-274(two)-273(or)-273(three)-274(bishops)-273(of)-274(the)-273(same)-273(province)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(or)-435(neighborhood,)-481(as)-435(to)-435(why)-435(it)-435(is)-434(necessary)-435(to)-435(sell;)-528(and)-434(after)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-367(priestly)-367(discussion)-367(has)-367(taken)-368(place,)-396(let)-367(the)-367(sale)-367(which)-367(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(made)-330(be)-329(confirmed)-330(by)-329(their)-330(subscription;)-370(otherwise)-329(the)-330(sale)-329(or)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(transaction)-321(made)-321(shall)-321(not)-322(have)-321(validity.)-463(If)-321(the)-321(bishop)-321(bestows)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(upon)-400(any)-399(deserving)-400(slaves)-399(of)-400(the)-400(Church)-399(their)-400(liberty,)-437(let)-399(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(liberty)-356(that)-356(has)-356(been)-356(conferred)-356(be)-356(respected)-356(by)-355(his)-356(successors,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(together)-346(with)-347(that)-346(which)-346(the)-346(manumitter)-347(gave)-346(them)-346(when)-346(they)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(were)-222(freed;)-231(and)-222(we)-222(command)-222(them)-222(to)-222(hold)-222(twenty)-222(solidi)-222(in)-221(value)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-314(fields,)-331(vineyards,)-331(and)-314(dwellings;)-347(what)-314(shall)-315(have)-314(been)-314(given)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(more)-379(the)-380(Church)-379(shall)-380(reclaim)-379(after)-380(the)-379(death)-380(of)-379(the)-380(one)-379(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(manumitted.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 54.8508 3.9588 Td[(141)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.1412 -3.9588 Td[(But)-310(little)-310(things)-310(and)-310(things)-310(of)-309(less)-310(utility)-310(to)-310(the)]TJ -71.992 -13.5492 Td[(Church)-339(we)-339(permit)-339(to)-339(be)-339(given)-339(to)-339(strangers)-339(and)-339(clergy)-339(for)-339(their)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(usufruct,)-250(the)-250(right)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Church)-250(being)-250(maintained.)]TJ 0 -26.693 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(d)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 6.3599 0 Td[(Apostolic)-250(Constitutions)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 102.1416 0 Td[(,)-250(IV,)-250(6.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(1:812.\051)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 117.9703 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -120.5606 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.7925 113.9474 Td[(140)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(In)-226(a)-226(usufruct)-226(the)-226(title)-226(remained)-226(with)-226(the)-227(grantor,)-230(and)-226(the)-227(grantee)-226(merely)-226(had)]TJ -11.9552 -10.9589 Td[(the)-250(use)-250(or)-250(enjoyment)-250(of)-250(the)-250(land.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 0.2491 -7.3106 Td[(141)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(On)-256(the)-256(principle)-255(that)-256(one)-256(who)-256(had)-255(a)-256(life)-256(interest)-256(in)-255(property)-256(\050and)-256(only)-256(such)]TJ -11.9552 -10.9589 Td[(the)-335(bishop)-336(had\051)-335(could)-336(alienate)-335(for)-336(a)-335(period)-335(not)-336(extending)-335(beyond)-336(his)-335(natural)]TJ 0 -10.9589 Td[(life.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2629 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2630 0 R +/Resources 2628 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2620 0 R +>> endobj +2631 0 obj << +/D [2629 0 R /XYZ 318.9065 414.9147 null] +>> endobj +2628 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2634 0 obj << +/Length 4347 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(75.)-250(Social)-250(Significance)-250(of)-250(the)-250(State)-250(Church)-6226(425)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 66.4079 518.1751 Td[(Cruelty)-370(to)-369(slaves)-370(was)-370(placed)-370(upon)-369(the)-370(same)-370(moral)-369(level)-370(as)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(cruelty)-244(and)-244(oppression)-243(of)-244(other)-244(weak)-244(and)-243(defenceless)-244(people.)]TJ 0 -25.9056 Td[(The)-322(Apostolic)-321(Constitutions)-322(form)-321(an)-322(elaborate)-322(treatise)-321(upon)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-238(Church)-237(and)-238(its)-238(organization)-237(in)-238(eight)-237(books,)-241(which)-237(appear,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(according)-307(to)-308(the)-307(consensus)-307(of)-308(modern)-307(scholars,)-322(to)-307(belong)-307(to)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-292(early)-292(part)-292(of)-292(the)-292(fifth)-292(century.)-376(The)-292(Apostolic)-292(Canons)-292(are)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(eighty-five)-250(canons)-250(appended)-250(to)-250(the)-250(eighth)-250(book.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -26.6329 Td[(Now)-439(the)-439(bishop)-439(ought)-440(to)-439(know)-439(whose)-439(oblations)-439(he)-439(ought)-439(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(receive,)-458(and)-416(whose)-416(he)-416(ought)-416(not.)-748(For)-416(he)-416(is)-416(to)-416(avoid)-416(corrupt)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(dealers)-352(and)-351(not)-352(receive)-351(their)-352(gifts.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 153.3808 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.7445 0 Td[(He)-352(is)-351(also)-352(to)-351(avoid)-352(those)]TJ -168.1253 -13.5492 Td[(that)-379(oppress)-379(the)-379(widow)-379(and)-379(overbear)-379(the)-379(orphan,)-411(and)-758(fill)-379(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([388])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(prisons)-278(with)-277(the)-278(innocent,)-284(and)-278(abuse)-278(their)-277(own)-278(slaves)-277(wickedly,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(I)-250(mean)-250(with)-250(stripes)-250(and)-250(hunger)-250(and)-250(hard)-250(service.)]TJ 0 -27.7239 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(e)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 6.3599 0 Td[(Apostolic)-250(Canons)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 77.2799 0 Td[(,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.4545 0 Td[(Canon)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 31.8218 0 Td[(81,)-250(Bruns,)-250(I,)-250(12.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -109.7561 -39.4271 Td[(This)-450(deals)-450(with)-450(the)-450(question)-451(of)-450(the)-450(ordination)-450(of)-450(a)-450(slave.)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Later,)-376(if)-351(a)-351(slave)-351(was)-351(ordained)-351(without)-351(his)-351(master's)-351(consent,)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(the)-396(ordination)-397(held,)-433(but)-396(the)-396(bishop)-397(was)-396(obliged)-396(to)-397(pay)-396(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(price)-250(of)-250(the)-250(slave)-251(to)-250(his)-250(master.)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 125.468 0 Td[(Cf.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 14.2558 0 Td[(Council)-250(of)-250(Orleans,)-250(A.)-251(D.)]TJ -139.7238 -12.8218 Td[(511,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 19.7259 0 Td[(Can.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 21.373 0 Td[(8.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -60.7353 -26.6329 Td[(We)-200(do)-199(not)-200(permit)-199(slaves)-200(to)-199(be)-200(ordained)-199(to)-200(the)-199(clergy)-200(without)-199(their)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(masters')-325(consent;)-363(for)-325(this)-325(would)-325(wrong)-325(those)-325(that)-325(owned)-325(them.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(For)-337(such)-337(a)-337(practice)-338(would)-337(occasion)-337(the)-337(subversion)-337(of)-337(families.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(But)-312(if)-313(at)-312(any)-313(time)-312(a)-313(servant)-312(appears)-313(worthy)-312(to)-313(be)-312(ordained)-313(to)-312(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(high)-326(office,)-344(such)-325(as)-326(Onesimus)-325(appears)-326(to)-325(have)-326(been,)-344(and)-326(if)-325(his)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(master)-293(allows)-292(it,)-303(and)-293(gives)-293(him)-292(his)-293(freedom,)-303(and)-293(dismisses)-292(him)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(free)-250(from)-250(his)-250(house,)-250(let)-250(him)-250(be)-250(ordained.)]TJ 0 -27.7239 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(f)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.0327 0 Td[(\051)-255(Gregory)-256(the)-255(Great,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 91.4263 0 Td[(Ep.)-266(ad)-255(Montanam)-256(et)-255(Thomam)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 130.3428 0 Td[(.)-266(\050MSL,)]TJ -228.4345 -13.5492 Td[(77:803.\051)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2633 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2634 0 R +/Resources 2632 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2620 0 R +>> endobj +2635 0 obj << +/D [2633 0 R /XYZ 293.0701 360.8799 null] +>> endobj +2632 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2638 0 obj << +/Length 4430 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(426)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 113.1798 518.1751 Td[(Gregory)-257(and)-256(others)-257(approved)-256(of)-257(manumission)-256(of)-257(slaves)-257(as)-256(an)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(act)-172(of)-172(self-denial,)-187(for)-172(therein)-172(a)-172(man)-171(surrendered)-172(what)-172(belonged)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(to)-300(him,)-311(as)-300(in)-300(almsgiving;)-324(but)-299(he)-300(and)-300(others)-299(also)-300(justified)-299(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(practice)-287(of)-287(manumission)-288(upon)-287(lines)-287(that)-287(recall)-288(Stoic)-287(ideas)-287(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(man's)-276(natural)-276(freedom.)-327(Yet,)-282(at)-276(the)-275(same)-276(time,)-282(Gregory)-276(could)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(insist)-244(upon)-243(the)-244(strict)-244(discipline)-243(of)-244(slaves)-244(in)-243(the)-244(administration)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-250(the)-250(Church)-250(property.)]TJ 0 -25.3594 Td[(The)-191(following)-192(is)-191(a)-191(letter)-191(of)-192(manumission)-191(addressed)-191(apparently)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(to)-250(a)-250(man)-250(and)-250(his)-250(wife.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -26.0867 Td[(Since)-242(our)-241(Redeemer,)-243(the)-242(Maker)-241(of)-242(every)-242(creature,)-243(vouchsafed)-241(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(assume)-294(human)-293(flesh)-294(for)-294(this)-293(end,)-305(that)-293(when)-294(by)-294(the)-293(grace)-294(of)-293(His)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(divinity)-312(the)-312(chain)-312(of)-312(slavery)-312(wherewith)-312(we)-312(were)-312(held)-311(had)-312(been)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(broken)-253(He)-252(might)-253(restore)-253(us)-252(to)-253(our)-253(pristine)-252(liberty,)-253(it)-253(is)-253(a)-252(salutary)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(deed)-318(if)-318(men,)-335(whom)-318(nature)-318(originally)-318(produced)-318(free,)-335(and)-318(whom)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-178(law)-177(of)-178(nations)-178(has)-177(subjected)-178(to)-178(the)-177(yoke)-178(of)-178(slavery,)-192(be)-177(restored)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-278(the)-278(benefit)-279(of)-278(manumission)-278(to)-278(the)-279(liberty)-278(in)-278(which)-278(they)-278(were)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(born.)-626(And)-376(so)-375(moved)-376(by)-375(loving-kindness)-376(and)-375(consideration)-375(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-268(case,)-271(we)-268(make)-267(you)-268(Montana)-267(and)-268(Thomas,)-272(slaves)-267(of)-268(the)-267(holy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Roman)-263(Church,)-266(which)-262(with)-263(the)-263(help)-263(of)-262(God)-263(we)-263(serve,)-266(free)-262(from)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(this)-389(day)-389(and)-777(Roman)-389(citizens,)-424(and)-388(we)-389(release)-389(to)-389(you)-389(all)-388(your)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([389])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(private)-250(property.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 72.709 3.9588 Td[(142)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -72.709 -31.1366 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(g)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 6.413 0 Td[(Codex)-255(Theodosianus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 91.2638 0 Td[(,)-256(XV,)-255(12,)-256(1;)-257(A.)-255(D.)-255(325.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 103.2503 0 Td[(Cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.9227 0 Td[(Kirch,)-256(n.)]TJ -225.9371 -13.5492 Td[(754.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -38.444 Td[(Constitution)-250(of)-250(Constantine)-250(regarding)-250(gladiatorial)-250(shows.)]TJ 0 -25.3594 Td[(This)-215(edict)-215(was)-215(by)-215(no)-215(means)-215(enforced)-215(everywhere.)-238(In)-215(a)-215(shorter)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(form)-304(it)-304(passed)-304(into)-304(the)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 93.3401 0 Td[(Cod.)-412(Just.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 45.386 0 Td[(\050XI,)-304(44,)-317(1\051,)-318(but)-304(only)-304(after)]TJ -138.7261 -12.8218 Td[(the)-250(edict)-250(of)-250(Honorius)-250(had)-250(stopped)-250(these)-250(shows.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 84.9328 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -87.5231 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.7925 80.9099 Td[(142)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(The)-313(peculium)-313(of)-314(the)-313(slave,)-329(property)-313(which)-313(he)-314(was)-313(allowed)-313(to)-313(possess)-314(but)]TJ -11.9552 -10.9589 Td[(only)-250(by)-250(the)-250(sufferance)-250(of)-250(the)-250(master.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2637 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2638 0 R +/Resources 2636 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2620 0 R +>> endobj +2639 0 obj << +/D [2637 0 R /XYZ 153.5371 241.4842 null] +>> endobj +2636 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2642 0 obj << +/Length 4595 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(75.)-250(Social)-250(Significance)-250(of)-250(the)-250(State)-250(Church)-6226(427)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(Bloody)-426(spectacles)-427(are)-426(not)-427(pleasing)-426(in)-427(civil)-426(rest)-427(and)-426(domestic)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tranquillity.)-360(Wherefore)-287(we)-287(altogether)-286(prohibit)-287(them)-287(to)-287(be)-286(gladi-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ators)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 21.2072 3.9588 Td[(143)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.7342 -3.9588 Td[(who,)-313(it)-301(may)-301(be,)-313(for)-301(their)-301(crimes)-301(have)-300(been)-301(accustomed)]TJ -36.9414 -13.5492 Td[(to)-346(receive)-345(this)-346(penalty)-345(and)-346(sentence,)-369(and)-346(you)-345(shall)-346(cause)-345(them)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(rather)-243(to)-244(serve)-243(in)-243(the)-244(mines,)-244(that)-244(without)-243(blood)-243(they)-244(may)-243(pay)-243(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(penalty)-250(of)-250(their)-250(crimes.)]TJ 0 -25.6701 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(h)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Theodoret,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 56.6508 0 Td[(Hist.)-250(Ec.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.8762 0 Td[(,)-250(V,)-250(26.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(82:1256.\051)]TJ -103.6143 -25.6701 Td[(Honorius,)-370(who)-345(had)-346(inherited)-346(the)-346(Empire)-345(of)-346(Europe,)-370(put)-346(a)-345(stop)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-266(gladiatorial)-267(combats,)-270(which)-266(had)-267(long)-266(been)-266(held)-267(in)-266(Rome,)-270(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(he)-448(did)-447(this)-448(under)-447(the)-448(following)-447(circumstances.)-843(There)-448(was)-447(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(certain)-348(man)-349(named)-348(Telemachus)-349(who)-348(had)-349(embraced)-348(the)-348(ascetic)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(life.)-234(He)-203(had)-203(set)-202(out)-203(for)-203(the)-202(East)-203(and)-203(for)-203(this)-202(reason)-203(had)-203(repaired)-202(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Rome.)-382(There,)-306(when)-294(the)-294(abominable)-294(spectacle)-294(was)-294(being)-294(exhib-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ited,)-343(he)-324(went)-325(himself)-324(into)-324(the)-325(stadium,)-342(and)-325(stepping)-324(down)-324(into)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-334(arena)-334(endeavored)-334(to)-335(stop)-334(the)-334(men)-334(who)-334(were)-334(wielding)-334(their)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(weapons)-392(against)-393(one)-392(another.)-678(The)-392(spectators)-393(of)-392(the)-392(slaughter)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(were)-270(indignant)-271(and,)-275(inspired)-270(by)-271(the)-270(mad)-270(fury)-271(of)-270(the)-270(demon)-270(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(delights)-290(in)-289(these)-290(bloody)-290(deeds,)-300(stoned)-289(the)-290(peacemaker)-290(to)-289(death.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(When)-242(the)-241(admirable)-242(Emperor)-241(was)-242(informed)-242(of)-241(this)-242(he)-241(numbered)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Telemachus)-215(in)-214(the)-215(army)-214(of)-215(the)-214(victorious)-215(martyrs,)-222(and)-214(put)-215(an)-214(end)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-250(that)-250(impious)-250(practice.)]TJ 0 -25.6701 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(i)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.0327 0 Td[(\051)-250(Ambrose,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 51.8072 0 Td[(Ep.)-250(51)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 28.4836 0 Td[(.)-250(\050MSL,)-250(16:1210.\051)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 81.818 0 Td[(Cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.7636 0 Td[(Kirch,)-250(nn.)-250(754)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 65.7489 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 40.7368 -14.1367 Td[([390])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -271.3871 -21.5936 Td[(Letter)-251(to)-250(the)-251(Emperor)-250(Theodosius)-251(after)-250(the)-251(massacre)-251(at)-250(Thes-)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(salonica)-250(in)-250(390.)]TJ 0 -23.8518 Td[(The)-158(Emperor)-158(had)-158(ordered)-159(a)-158(general)-158(massacre)-158(of)-158(the)-158(inhabitants)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-312(Thessalonica)-311(because)-312(of)-311(a)-312(sedition)-312(there.)-435(Ambrose)-311(wrote)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(to)-303(him)-303(the)-303(following)-303(letter)-303(after)-302(havin)-1(g)-302(pleaded)-303(in)-303(vain)-303(with)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(him)-328(before)-327(the)-328(massacre)-327(to)-328(deal)-327(mercifully)-328(with)-328(the)-327(people.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 73.9739 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -76.5642 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.0206 69.951 Td[(143)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(The)-250(Constitution)-250(ends)-250(here)-250(in)-250(Justinian's)-250(collection.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2641 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2642 0 R +/Resources 2640 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2644 0 R +>> endobj +2643 0 obj << +/D [2641 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 183.1425 null] +>> endobj +2640 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2647 0 obj << +/Length 5306 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(428)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 113.1798 518.1751 Td[(\050The)-344(well-known)-344(story)-344(of)-345(the)-344(penitence)-344(of)-344(Theodosius)-344(may)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(be)-261(found)-261(in)-261(Theodoret,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 93.3196 0 Td[(Hist.)-283(Ec.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 34.5688 0 Td[(,)-264(V,)-261(17.\051)-283(His)-261(residence)-261(at)-261(the)]TJ -127.8884 -12.8219 Td[(seat)-213(of)-212(the)-213(imperial)-212(government)-213(at)-212(that)-213(time,)-220(Milan,)-220(made)-212(him)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-237(chief)-238(adviser)-237(to)-238(the)-237(court)-238(in)-237(spite)-238(of)-237(the)-238(fact)-237(that)-238(the)-237(Arian)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(influence)-301(was)-302(strong)-301(at)-301(court,)-315(as)-301(the)-301(empress)-302(mother)-301(Justina)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(was)-250(an)-250(Arian,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 56.9683 0 Td[(cf.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 12.0525 0 Td[(Ambrose,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 41.089 0 Td[(Ep.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 15.8892 0 Td[(20,)-250(21.)-250(\050PNF,)-250(ser.)-250(II,)-250(vol.)-250(X.\051)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -145.6354 -27.5736 Td[(4.)-244(Listen,)-237(august)-233(Emperor,)-236(I)-233(cannot)-233(deny)-233(that)-233(you)-233(have)-233(a)-232(zeal)-233(for)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-236(faith;)-240(I)-236(confess)-235(that)-236(you)-236(have)-235(the)-236(fear)-236(of)-235(God.)-245(But)-236(you)-236(have)-235(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(natural)-224(vehemence,)-230(which,)-229(if)-224(any)-224(one)-224(endeavors)-225(to)-224(soothe)-224(it,)-229(you)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(quickly)-290(turn)-290(to)-289(mercy;)-310(and)-290(if)-289(any)-290(one)-290(stirs)-290(it)-289(up,)-300(you)-290(allow)-290(it)-289(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-293(roused)-294(so)-293(much)-293(that)-293(you)-294(can)-293(scarcely)-293(restrain)-293(it.)-380(Would)-293(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(it)-271(might)-272(be)-271(that,)-276(if)-272(no)-271(one)-271(soothed)-271(it,)-277(at)-271(least)-272(no)-271(one)-271(inflamed)-271(it.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(To)-263(yourself)-262(I)-263(willingly)-262(intrust)-263(it,)-266(restrain)-262(yourself)-263(and)-262(overcome)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(your)-250(natural)-250(vehemence)-250(by)-250(the)-250(love)-250(of)-250(piety.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 195.1088 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -183.1536 -14.3905 Td[(6.)-563(There)-354(took)-354(place)-354(in)-354(the)-355(city)-354(of)-354(the)-354(Thessalonians)-354(that)-355(of)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(which)-192(no)-191(memory)-192(recalls)-192(the)-192(like,)-203(which)-192(I)-191(was)-192(not)-192(able)-192(to)-191(prevent)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(taking)-352(place;)-403(which,)-377(indeed,)-377(I)-352(had)-352(before)-351(said,)-378(would)-352(be)-351(most)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(atrocious)-287(when)-288(I)-287(so)-288(often)-287(petitioned)-288(concerning)-287(it)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 219.4907 3.9588 Td[(144)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.5889 -3.9588 Td[(and)-287(which)]TJ -235.0796 -13.5492 Td[(as)-255(you)-255(yourself)-255(show,)-256(by)-254(revoking)-255(it)-255(too)-255(late,)-256(you)-255(consider)-255(to)-254(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(grave,)-250(and)-250(this)-250(I)-250(could)-250(not)-250(extenuate)-250(when)-250(committed.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 236.9341 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -217.2977 -26.8462 Td[(After)-306(citing)-306(from)-305(the)-306(Bible)-306(several)-306(cases)-306(of)-305(kings)-306(exhibiting)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(penance)-250(for)-250(sins,)-250(Ambrose)-250(continues:)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.6812 -27.5736 Td[(11.)-760(I)-420(have)-420(written)-421(this,)-462(not)-420(to)-420(confound)-421(you,)-462(but)-420(that)-421(the)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(examples)-222(of)-223(kings)-222(may)-223(stir)-222(you)-223(up)-222(to)-223(put)-222(away)-223(this)-222(sin)-223(from)-222(your)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(kingdom,)-263(for)-260(you)-260(will)-260(put)-260(it)-261(away)-260(by)-260(humbling)-260(your)-260(soul)-260(before)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(God.)-240(You)-220(are)-221(a)-220(man,)-226(temptation)-221(has)-220(come)-220(to)-221(you;)-230(conquer)-220(it.)-240(Sin)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is)-306(not)-306(done)-307(away)-306(but)-306(by)-306(tears)-306(and)-306(penitence.)-419(Neither)-306(angel)-306(can)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(do)-236(it,)-240(nor)-236(archangel.)-246(The)-236(Lord)-237(himself,)-478(who)-236(alone)-237(can)-236(say)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 256.2428 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(I)-236(am)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -333.8422 0 Td[([391])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7558 -13.5492 Td[(with)-222(you,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 40.9116 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.2681 0 Td[(if)-222(we)-222(have)-223(sinned,)-228(does)-222(not)-222(forgive)-222(any)-222(but)-223(those)-222(who)]TJ -48.1797 -13.5492 Td[(do)-250(penance.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 73.9739 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -76.5642 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.7925 69.951 Td[(144)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(Cf.)-250(Paulinus,)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 48.8219 0 Td[(Vita)-250(Ambros.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 49.5661 0 Td[(MSL,)-250(14:37.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2646 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2647 0 R +/Resources 2645 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2644 0 R +>> endobj +2648 0 obj << +/D [2646 0 R /XYZ 264.7593 114.5239 null] +>> endobj +2645 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2651 0 obj << +/Length 4446 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(75.)-250(Social)-250(Significance)-250(of)-250(the)-250(State)-250(Church)-6226(429)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 58.7267 518.1751 Td[(12.)-532(I)-344(urge,)-368(I)-344(beg,)-367(I)-344(exhort,)-368(I)-344(warn;)-391(for)-344(it)-344(is)-344(grief)-344(to)-344(me)-345(that)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(you)-330(who)-329(were)-330(an)-329(example)-330(of)-329(unheard-of)-330(piety,)-349(who)-330(were)-329(con-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(spicuous)-244(for)-245(clemency,)-246(who)-244(would)-245(not)-244(suffer)-244(single)-245(offenders)-244(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-270(put)-270(in)-270(peril,)-275(should)-270(not)-270(mourn)-270(that)-270(so)-270(many)-270(innocent)-270(persons)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(have)-301(perished.)-402(Though)-301(you)-300(have)-301(waged)-301(war)-301(most)-300(successfully,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(though)-330(in)-329(other)-330(matters)-329(too)-330(you)-329(are)-330(worthy)-329(of)-330(praise,)-349(yet)-329(piety)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-255(ever)-255(the)-255(crown)-255(of)-254(your)-255(actions.)-265(The)-255(devil)-255(envied)-255(that)-254(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(you)-247(had)-248(as)-247(a)-247(most)-248(excellent)-247(possession.)-249(Conquer)-248(him)-247(whilst)-247(you)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(still)-218(possess)-218(that)-218(wherewith)-218(you)-218(can)-217(conquer.)-240(Do)-218(not)-218(add)-217(another)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sin)-250(to)-250(your)-250(sin)-250(by)-250(a)-250(course)-250(of)-250(action)-250(which)-250(has)-250(injured)-250(many.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.8318 Td[(13.)-483(I,)-328(indeed,)-347(though)-327(a)-328(debtor)-328(to)-327(your)-328(kindness,)-347(for)-328(which)-328(I)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(cannot)-263(be)-263(ungrateful,)-266(that)-262(kindness)-263(which)-263(I)-263(regard)-263(as)-262(surpassing)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-388(of)-389(many)-388(emperors,)-423(and)-388(has)-388(been)-389(equalled)-388(by)-388(one)-389(only,)-422(I)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(have)-257(no)-257(cause,)-260(I)-257(say,)-259(for)-257(a)-257(charge)-258(of)-257(contumacy)-257(against)-257(you,)-259(but)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(have)-258(cause)-258(for)-258(fear.)-275(I)-258(dare)-258(not)-258(offer)-259(the)-258(sacrifice)-258(if)-258(you)-258(intend)-258(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-260(present.)-282(Is)-260(that)-260(which)-261(is)-260(not)-260(allowed)-261(after)-260(the)-261(shedding)-260(of)-260(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(blood)-317(of)-318(one)-317(innocent)-317(person)-318(allowed)-317(after)-317(the)-318(shedding)-317(of)-317(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(blood)-250(of)-250(many?)-250(I)-250(think)-250(not.)]TJ 0 -30.8716 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(j)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.0327 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 6.36 0 Td[(Codex)-250(Theodosianus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 91.2107 0 Td[(,)-250(III,)-250(16,)-250(2;)-250(A.)-250(D.)-250(421.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -84.5997 -45.0929 Td[(The)-250(later)-250(Roman)-250(law)-250(of)-250(divorce.)]TJ 0 -29.0532 Td[(The)-351(Roman)-352(law)-351(under)-351(the)-351(Empire)-352(was)-351(extremely)-351(favorable)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(to)-342(divorce,)-364(making)-342(it)-342(easy)-341(for)-342(either)-342(party)-341(to)-342(become)-342(rid)-341(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-283(other)-283(for)-284(any)-283(cause)-283(that)-283(seemed)-283(sufficient.)-350(The)-283(Christian)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(Church)-550(from)-550(the)-549(first,)-625(following)-550(the)-550(teaching)-549(of)-550(Christ,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(opposed)-306(divorce.)-418(Marriage)-306(was)-305(an)-306(indissoluble)-306(relation;)-334(see)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(\247)-298(39)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 20.6638 0 Td[(f)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 2.7419 0 Td[(,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 5.5176 0 Td[(g)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.9315 0 Td[(.)-393(It)-297(was)-298(only)-297(by)-298(degrees)-297(that)-298(much)-298(change)-297(could)-298(be)]TJ -33.8548 -12.8218 Td[(introduced)-173(into)-174(the)-173(civil)-174(law.)-224(The)-174(following)-173(law)-174(of)-173(Theodosius)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(II)-258(gives)-258(the)-258(condition)-258(of)-258(the)-258(law)-259(in)-258(the)-258(fifth)-258(century.)-274(It)-258(shows)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(that)-177(to)-178(some)-177(extent)-178(the)-177(Christian)-177(principles)-178(regarding)-177(marriage)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(had)-250(affected)-250(legislation.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2650 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2651 0 R +/Resources 2649 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2644 0 R +/Annots [ 2652 0 R 2653 0 R ] +>> endobj +2652 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [87.0717 115.2792 89.8136 124.1657] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_39_f) >> +>> endobj +2653 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [95.3312 115.2792 100.2627 124.1657] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_39_g) >> +>> endobj +2649 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2656 0 obj << +/Length 5194 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(430)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(If)-410(a)-410(woman)-410(leave)-409(her)-410(husband)-410(by)-410(a)-410(repudiation)-410(made)-410(by)-409(her)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-354(prove)-355(no)-354(cause)-354(for)-355(her)-354(divorcing)-354(him,)-381(the)-354(gifts)-354(which)-354(she)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(received)-309(as)-309(bride)-309(shall)-308(be)-309(taken)-309(away)-309(and)-309(she)-309(shall)-309(likewise)-308(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(deprived)-330(of)-329(her)-330(dowry,)-349(and)-330(be)-329(subjected)-330(to)-330(the)-329(punishment)-659(of)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([392])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(deportation;)-378(and)-335(to)-335(her)-335(we)-335(deny)-335(not)-335(only)-335(the)-335(right)-335(of)-335(marriage)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-293(another)-293(man,)-304(but)-293(also)-293(the)-293(right)-293(of)-293(post-liminium.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 238.416 3.9588 Td[(145)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.5882 -3.9588 Td[(But)-293(if)]TJ -255.0042 -13.5492 Td[(the)-317(woman)-318(opposed)-317(to)-317(the)-318(marriage)-317(prove)-317(faults)-318(of)-317(morals)-317(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(vices,)-262(though)-259(of)-260(no)-259(great)-260(gravity,)-262(let)-259(her)-260(lose)-259(her)-259(dowry)-260(and)-259(pay)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(back)-404(to)-404(her)-403(husband)-404(her)-404(marriage)-404(gift,)-442(and)-404(let)-404(her)-404(never)-403(join)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(herself)-253(in)-253(marriage)-253(with)-253(another;)-254(that)-253(she)-253(may)-253(not)-253(stain)-253(her)-253(wid-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(owhood)-204(with)-205(the)-204(impudence)-205(of)-204(unchastity)-204(we)-205(give)-204(the)-204(repudiated)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(husband)-276(the)-276(right)-276(of)-276(bringing)-277(an)-276(accusation)-276(by)-276(law.)-328(Hereafter)-276(if)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(she)-345(who)-345(abandons)-346(her)-345(husband)-345(prove)-345(grave)-346(causes)-345(and)-345(a)-345(guilt)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(involving)-256(great)-255(crimes,)-257(let)-256(her)-255(obtain)-256(a)-255(control)-256(of)-255(her)-256(dowry)-255(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(marriage)-378(gifts,)-411(and)-378(five)-378(years)-378(after)-378(the)-379(day)-378(of)-378(repudiation)-378(she)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(shall)-196(receive)-196(the)-196(right)-196(of)-196(remarrying;)-214(for)-196(it)-196(would)-196(then)-196(appear)-196(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(she)-268(had)-269(acted)-268(rather)-269(out)-268(of)-268(detestation)-269(of)-268(her)-269(husband)-268(than)-268(from)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(desire)-372(after)-371(another.)-616(Likewise,)-402(if)-372(the)-371(husband)-372(bring)-372(a)-371(divorce)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-237(charge)-236(grave)-237(crimes)-236(against)-237(the)-236(woman,)-240(let)-236(him)-237(bring)-236(action)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(against)-389(the)-390(accused)-389(under)-390(the)-389(laws)-390(and)-389(let)-390(him)-389(both)-390(have)-389(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(dowry)-328(\050sentence)-328(having)-328(been)-328(obtained\051)-328(and)-328(let)-328(him)-328(receive)-328(his)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(gifts)-218(to)-219(her)-218(and)-218(let)-219(the)-218(free)-219(choice)-218(of)-218(marrying)-219(another)-218(be)-218(granted)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(him)-316(immediately.)-447(But)-316(if)-316(it)-316(is)-316(an)-315(offence)-316(of)-316(manners)-316(and)-316(not)-315(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-347(criminal)-347(nature,)-372(let)-347(him)-347(receive)-347(the)-347(donations,)-371(relinquish)-347(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(dowry,)-379(and)-353(marry)-354(after)-353(two)-353(years.)-560(But)-353(if)-354(he)-353(merely)-353(wishes)-353(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(dissolve)-399(the)-398(marriage)-399(by)-398(dissent,)-436(and)-399(she)-398(who)-399(is)-398(put)-399(away)-398(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(charged)-211(with)-212(no)-211(fault)-211(or)-212(sin,)-219(let)-211(the)-212(man)-211(lose)-211(the)-212(donation)-211(and)-211(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(dowry,)-237(and)-235(in)-234(perpetual)-234(celibacy)-234(let)-234(him)-234(bear)-235(as)-234(a)-234(penalty)-234(for)-234(his)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(wrongful)-322(divorce)-322(the)-322(pain)-321(of)-322(solitude;)-358(to)-322(the)-322(woman,)-339(however,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is)-424(conceded)-425(after)-424(a)-424(year)-425(the)-424(right)-425(to)-424(remarry.)-773(Regarding)-424(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(retention)-301(of)-300(the)-301(dowry)-301(on)-301(account)-300(of)-301(the)-301(children)-301(we)-300(command)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-250(the)-250(directions)-250(of)-250(the)-250(old)-250(law)-250(shall)-250(be)-250(observed.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 74.0576 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -76.6479 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.7925 69.951 Td[(145)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(I.e.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.4501 0 Td[(,)-250(of)-250(returning)-250(to)-250(her)-250(former)-250(home)-250(and)-250(condition.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2655 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2656 0 R +/Resources 2654 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2644 0 R +>> endobj +2657 0 obj << +/D [2655 0 R /XYZ 361.4903 477.5275 null] +>> endobj +2654 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2660 0 obj << +/Length 5345 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(75.)-250(Social)-250(Significance)-250(of)-250(the)-250(State)-250(Church)-6226(431)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(k)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)-250(Jerome,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 43.3199 0 Td[(Epistula)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 39.0981 0 Td[(78,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 16.3636 0 Td[(ad)-250(Oceanum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 55.4399 0 Td[(.)-250(\050MSL,)-250(22:691.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -143.0615 -33.1966 Td[(Divorce)-250(and)-250(remarriage.)]TJ 0 -22.4637 Td[(The)-286(principle)-287(here)-286(laid)-287(down)-286(by)-287(Jerome)-286(was)-286(that)-287(which)-286(ulti-)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(mately)-239(prevailed)-239(in)-239(the)-239(Church)-239(of)-240(the)-239(West,)-241(that)-239(after)-239(divorce)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(there)-254(could)-253(be)-254(no)-253(remarriage,)-255(inasmuch)-253(as)-254(the)-254(marriage)-253(bond)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(was)-209(indissoluble,)-217(though)-210(the)-209(parties)-209(might)-209(be)-209(separated)-209(by)-209(the)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(law.)-358(But)-286(another)-286(principle)-572(was)-286(also)-286(made)-286(a)-286(part)-286(of)-286(the)-286(code)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 271.3871 0 Td[([393])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -271.3871 -12.8218 Td[(of)-277(Christian)-278(morality,)-284(that)-277(what)-277(was)-277(forbidden)-278(a)-277(woman)-277(was)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(also)-303(forbidden)-304(a)-303(man,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 90.1665 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 12.0525 0 Td[(,)-317(the)-303(moral)-304(code)-303(as)-303(to)-304(chastity)-303(was)]TJ -102.219 -12.8218 Td[(the)-250(same)-250(for)-250(both)-250(sexes.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -23.1911 Td[(\247)-356(3.)-566(The)-356(Lord)-355(hath)-356(commanded)-355(that)-356(a)-355(wife)-356(should)-355(not)-356(be)-355(put)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(away)-415(except)-415(for)-414(fornication;)-498(and)-414(that)-415(when)-415(she)-415(has)-415(been)-414(put)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(away,)-302(she)-292(ought)-292(to)-292(remain)-291(unmarried)-292([Matt.)-376(19:9;)-312(I)-292(Cor.)-375(7:11].)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Whatever)-322(is)-321(given)-322(as)-321(a)-322(commandment)-322(to)-321(men)-322(logically)-321(applies)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-272(women)-272(also.)-317(For)-272(it)-272(cannot)-272(be)-273(that)-272(while)-272(an)-272(adulterous)-272(wife)-272(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-267(be)-267(put)-266(away,)-271(an)-267(incontinent)-267(husband)-267(must)-267(be)-267(retained.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 249.8462 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.8199 0 Td[(The)]TJ -263.6661 -13.5492 Td[(laws)-337(of)-337(C\346sar)-337(are)-338(different,)-359(it)-337(is)-337(true,)-359(from)-337(the)-337(laws)-337(of)-337(Christ.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Papinian)-195(commands)-194(one)-195(thing;)-213(our)-194(Paul)-195(another.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 208.983 3.9588 Td[(146)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.979 -3.9588 Td[(Among)-195(them)]TJ -223.962 -13.5492 Td[(the)-302(bridles)-301(are)-302(loosened)-302(for)-302(immodesty)-301(in)-302(the)-302(case)-302(of)-301(men.)-405(But)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-223(us)-222(what)-223(is)-223(unlawful)-222(for)-223(women)-223(is)-222(equally)-223(unlawful)-223(for)-222(men;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-357(both)-356(are)-357(bound)-357(by)-357(the)-356(same)-357(conditions)-357(of)-357(service.)-570(She)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 268.1765 3.9588 Td[(147)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -268.1765 -17.508 Td[(then)-315(put)-314(away,)-331(as)-315(they)-314(report,)-331(a)-315(husband)-315(that)-314(was)-315(a)-314(sinner;)-347(she)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(put)-290(away)-290(one)-289(who)-290(was)-290(guilty)-290(of)-289(this)-290(and)-290(that)-290(crime.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 230.0708 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.0704 0 Td[(She)-290(was)]TJ -244.1412 -13.5492 Td[(a)-286(young)-285(woman;)-304(she)-286(could)-286(not)-285(preserve)-286(her)-286(widowhood.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 250.24 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.0261 0 Td[(She)]TJ -264.2661 -13.5492 Td[(persuaded)-186(herself)-186(and)-186(thought)-186(that)-186(her)-186(husband)-186(had)-186(been)-186(lawfully)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(put)-328(away)-327(from)-328(her.)-483(She)-328(did)-328(not)-328(know)-327(that)-328(the)-328(strictness)-328(of)-327(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Gospel)-335(takes)-335(away)-335(from)-335(women)-335(all)-335(pretexts)-335(for)-335(remarriage,)-356(so)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(long)-250(as)-250(their)-250(former)-250(husbands)-250(are)-250(alive.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 107.0114 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5902 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -109.6016 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.0206 102.9884 Td[(146)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(I.e.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.45 0 Td[(,)-253(in)-252(distinction)-252(from)-253(Paulus)-252(the)-252(eminent)-252(Roman)-253(lawyer,)-252(a)-253(contemporary)]TJ -23.4052 -10.9589 Td[(of)-250(Papinian.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 0.2491 -7.3106 Td[(147)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(Fabiola)-333(\050)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 32.8713 0 Td[(cf.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7017 0 Td[(DCB\051)-333(on)-333(whose)-333(death)-333(Jerome)-333(is)-333(here)-333(writing)-333(to)-333(her)-334(husband)]TJ -56.5282 -10.9589 Td[(Oceanus.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2659 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2660 0 R +/Resources 2658 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2644 0 R +>> endobj +2661 0 obj << +/D [2659 0 R /XYZ 174.0031 411.2276 null] +>> endobj +2658 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2664 0 obj << +/Length 6023 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(432)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(l)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.0327 0 Td[(\051)-250(Jerome,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 43.3199 0 Td[(Adversus)-250(Jovinianum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.6217 0 Td[(,)-250(I,)-250(7.)-250(\050MSL,)-250(23:229.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -123.9706 -39.3972 Td[(The)-250(inferiority)-250(of)-250(marriage)-250(to)-250(virginity.)]TJ 0 -25.8889 Td[(While)-344(the)-344(Church)-343(teachers)-344(insisted)-344(on)-344(the)-343(indissolubility)-344(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(marriage)-272(and)-272(its)-272(sanctity,)-278(in)-272(not)-273(a)-272(few)-272(cases)-272(they)-272(depreciated)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(marriage.)-224(Of)-173(those)-172(who)-173(did)-172(this)-173(Jerome)-172(may)-173(be)-172(regarded)-173(as)-172(the)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(most)-171(characteristic)-171(and)-171(representative)-171(of)-170(a)-171(tendency)-171(which)-171(had)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(set)-219(in,)-225(largely)-218(in)-219(connection)-219(with)-218(the)-219(increase)-219(of)-218(monasticism,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(regarded)-250(as)-250(the)-250(only)-250(form)-250(of)-250(Christian)-250(perfection.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -26.6163 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(It)-267(is)-267(good)-266(for)-267(a)-267(man)-267(not)-267(to)-266(touch)-267(a)-267(woman.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 187.5698 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.8436 3.9588 Td[(148)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.3638 -3.9588 Td[(If)-267(it)-267(is)-266(good)-267(not)]TJ -212.6208 -13.5492 Td[(to)-248(touch)-248(a)-249(woman,)-248(it)-248(is)-248(bad)-249(to)-248(touch)-248(one;)-249(for)-248(nothing)-496(is)-248(opposed)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([394])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(to)-229(goodness)-230(but)-229(the)-230(bad.)-243(But)-230(if)-229(it)-230(be)-229(bad)-229(and)-230(the)-229(evil)-230(is)-229(pardoned,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(it)-312(is)-312(conceded)-312(that)-312(a)-311(worse)-312(evil)-312(may)-312(not)-312(happen.)-436(But)-312(what)-311(sort)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-440(good)-440(is)-440(that)-440(which)-440(is)-440(allowed)-440(only)-440(because)-440(there)-439(may)-440(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(something)-315(worse?)-445(He)-315(would)-315(have)-315(never)-315(added,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 215.6004 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Let)-315(each)-315(man)]TJ -220.444 -13.5492 Td[(have)-245(his)-245(own)-245(wife,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 82.245 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.5168 0 Td[(unless)-245(he)-245(had)-245(previously)-245(said,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 133.0603 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(But)-245(because)]TJ -227.6657 -13.5492 Td[(of)-305(fornication.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 63.0115 0 Td[(\035&)-305(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 23.9244 0 Td[(Defraud)-305(ye)-305(not)-305(one)-305(another,)-319(except)-305(it)-305(be)-305(by)]TJ -86.9359 -13.5492 Td[(consent)-294(for)-294(a)-294(season,)-306(that)-294(ye)-294(may)-294(give)-294(yourselves)-294(unto)-294(prayer.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 275.7861 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.7861 -13.5492 Td[(What,)-441(I)-402(pray,)-441(is)-402(the)-403(quality)-403(of)-402(that)-403(good)-402(thing)-403(which)-402(hinders)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(prayer,)-288(which)-280(does)-280(not)-281(allow)-280(the)-280(body)-280(of)-281(Christ)-280(to)-280(be)-280(received?)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(So)-291(long)-292(as)-291(I)-292(do)-291(a)-291(husband's)-292(part,)-302(I)-291(fail)-291(in)-292(continency.)-374(The)-291(same)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Apostle)-250(in)-250(another)-250(place)-250(commands)-250(us)-250(to)-250(pray)-250(always.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 237.8396 3.9588 Td[(149)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -225.8844 -18.1578 Td[(9.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 14.4683 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(It)-359(is)-359(better)-358(to)-359(marry)-359(than)-359(to)-358(burn.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 150.7118 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.7573 0 Td[(If)-359(marriage)-359(it)1(self)-359(be)]TJ -190.7362 -13.5492 Td[(good,)-291(do)-282(not)-283(compare)-282(it)-283(with)-282(fire,)-291(but)-283(simply)-282(say,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 222.2922 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(It)-283(is)-282(good)-283(to)]TJ -227.1358 -13.5492 Td[(marry.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 28.7782 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.7409 0 Td[(I)-266(suspect)-265(the)-266(goodness)-265(of)-266(that)-265(thing)-266(which)-266(must)-265(be)-266(only)]TJ -36.5191 -13.5492 Td[(the)-264(lesser)-264(of)-264(two)-264(evils.)-292(What)-264(I)-264(want)-264(is)-264(not)-264(the)-264(smaller)-264(evil,)-267(but)-264(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(thing)-250(that)-250(is)-250(absolutely)-250(good.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 117.9703 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -120.5606 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.7925 113.9474 Td[(148)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(See)-250(I)-250(Cor.)-250(7:1)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 52.0498 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -63.7559 -7.3106 Td[(149)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(Cf.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 13.5035 0 Td[(Council)-311(of)-311(Carthage,)-326(A.)-311(D.)-311(398,)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 120.6029 0 Td[(Can.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 19.9772 0 Td[(13.)]TJ/F36 8.9664 Tf 15.0907 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.9811 0 Td[(When)-311(the)-311(bridegroom)-311(and)]TJ -185.1106 -10.9589 Td[(bride)-203(are)-203(to)-203(be)-204(blessed)-203(by)-203(the)-203(priest)-203(they)-203(are)-203(to)-203(be)-204(presented)-203(by)-203(their)-203(parents)-203(and)]TJ 0 -10.9589 Td[(paranymphs.)-269(And)-256(let)-257(them)-256(when)-256(they)-256(have)-257(received)-256(the)-256(benediction)-257(remain)-256(in)]TJ 0 -10.9589 Td[(virginity)-250(the)-250(same)-250(night)-250(out)-250(of)-250(reverence)-250(for)-250(the)-250(benediction.)]TJ/F36 8.9664 Tf 218.1429 0 Td[(\035)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2663 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2664 0 R +/Resources 2662 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2644 0 R +>> endobj +2665 0 obj << +/D [2663 0 R /XYZ 325.1221 348.6144 null] +>> endobj +2662 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2668 0 obj << +/Length 5053 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(75.)-250(Social)-250(Significance)-250(of)-250(the)-250(State)-250(Church)-6226(433)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(m)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.8764 0 Td[(\051)-250(Chrysostom,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 64.5489 0 Td[(Hom.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 26.6618 0 Td[(66)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 13.6363 0 Td[(in)-250(Matth.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 42.7308 0 Td[(\050XX,)-250(30\051.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(58:630.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -139.4505 -33.545 Td[(The)-546(Church)-547(took)-546(the)-546(lead)-547(in)-546(philanthropy)-546(and)-547(not)-546(only)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(organized)-428(relief)-427(of)-428(poor)-427(but)-428(constantly)-427(exhorted)-428(people)-427(to)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(contribute)-250(to)-250(the)-250(cause.)-250(See)-250(above,)-250(\247)-250(68,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 161.3379 0 Td[(d)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.9314 0 Td[(.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -185.9057 -23.3653 Td[(If)-389(both)-390(the)-389(wealthy)-389(and)-390(those)-389(next)-390(to)-389(them)-389(in)-390(wealth)-389(were)-389(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(distribute)-244(among)-245(themselves)-244(those)-245(in)-244(need)-245(of)-244(bread)-245(and)-244(raiment,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(scarcely)-367(would)-367(one)-367(poor)-366(person)-367(fall)-367(to)-367(the)-367(share)-367(of)-367(fifty)-366(men,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(or)-468(even)-468(a)-468(hundred.)-904(Yet,)-523(nevertheless,)-522(though)-468(in)-468(such)-468(great)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(abundance)-253(of)-254(persons)-253(able)-254(to)-253(assist)-254(them,)-254(they)-254(are)-253(wailing)-253(every)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(day.)-279(And)-259(that)-260(thou)-259(mayest)-260(learn)-259(their)-260(inhumanity,)-261(recall)-260(that)-259(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Church)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 32.1163 3.9588 Td[(150)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.8274 -3.9588 Td[(has)-218(a)-217(revenue)-218(of)-217(one)-218(of)-218(the)-217(lowest)-218(among)-218(the)-217(wealthy,)]TJ -46.9437 -13.5492 Td[(and)-436(not)-437(of)-436(the)-437(very)-436(rich;)-530(and)-437(consider)-436(how)-436(many)-437(widows)-436(it)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(succors)-224(every)-224(day,)-229(how)-224(many)-447(virgins;)-233(for)-224(indeed)-224(the)-224(list)-224(of)-223(them)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([395])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(amounts)-176(to)-176(the)-177(number)-176(of)-176(three)-176(thousand.)-226(Together)-176(with)-176(these)-176(she)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(succors)-299(them)-300(that)-299(dwell)-300(in)-299(prison,)-312(the)-299(sick)-300(in)-299(the)-299(caravansaries,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-222(healthy,)-227(those)-222(that)-222(are)-222(absent)-222(from)-221(their)-222(homes,)-228(those)-222(that)-221(are)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(maimed)-288(in)-288(their)-288(bodies,)-298(those)-288(that)-289(wait)-288(upon)-288(the)-288(altar;)-307(and)-288(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(respect)-253(to)-254(food)-253(and)-254(raiment,)-254(those)-254(that)-253(casually)-254(come)-253(every)-253(day;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-252(her)-253(substance)-252(is)-252(in)-253(no)-252(respect)-252(diminished.)-257(So)-252(that)-253(if)-252(ten)-252(men)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(only)-250(were)-250(thus)-250(willing)-250(to)-250(spend,)-250(there)-250(would)-250(be)-250(no)-250(poor.)]TJ 0 -24.4563 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(n)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-254(Gregory)-253(of)-254(Nazianzus,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 108.3047 0 Td[(Panegyric)-254(on)-253(Basil)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 83.7057 0 Td[(,)-254(ch.)-261(63.)-261(\050MSG,)]TJ -201.0977 -13.5492 Td[(36:577.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -33.545 Td[(Gregory)-204(of)-204(Nazianzus)-205(was)-204(the)-204(friend)-204(and)-205(schoolmate)-204(of)-204(Basil.)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(The)-458(action)-459(of)-458(Basil)-459(in)-458(forcing)-458(up)-1(on)-458(him)-458(the)-459(bishopric)-458(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Sasima)-256(led)-257(to)-256(an)-257(estrangement)-256(and)-257(brought)-256(about)-257(the)-256(tragedy)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(of)-391(Gregory's)-391(ecclesiastical)-391(career,)-426(his)-390(forced)-391(resignation)-391(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-527(archiepiscopal)-526(see)-527(of)-526(Constantinople.)-1080(See)-526(Gregory's)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(oration,)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 34.2466 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.3791 0 Td[(The)-361(Last)-362(Farewell)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 73.9603 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.9437 0 Td[(\050PNF,)-361(ser.)-585(II,)-361(vol.)-584(VII,)-362(385\051.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 85.0165 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -87.6068 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.0206 80.9099 Td[(150)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(I.e.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.45 0 Td[(,)-419(of)-384(Antioch,)-419(where)-385(Chrysostom)-385(was)-384(a)-385(presbyter)-385(and)-385(delivered)-385(these)]TJ -23.4052 -10.9589 Td[(homilies.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2667 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2668 0 R +/Resources 2666 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2671 0 R +/Annots [ 2669 0 R ] +>> endobj +2669 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [205.5542 457.5267 232.6772 465.7228] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_68_d) >> +>> endobj +2670 0 obj << +/D [2667 0 R /XYZ 177.4906 327.2275 null] +>> endobj +2666 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2674 0 obj << +/Length 5518 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(434)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 113.1798 518.1751 Td[(Nevertheless,)-345(the)-326(death)-327(of)-326(Basil)-326(was)-326(an)-327(occasion)-326(for)-326(him)-326(to)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(deliver)-361(his)-362(greatest)-361(oration.)-584(It)-362(was)-361(probably)-362(composed)-361(and)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(delivered)-204(several)-205(years)-204(after)-204(Basil's)-204(decease)-205(and)-204(after)-204(Gregory)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(had)-250(retired)-250(from)-250(Constantinople)-250(to)-250(his)-250(home)-250(at)-250(Nazianzus.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -30.5134 Td[(Go)-292(forth)-293(a)-292(little)-293(way)-292(from)-292(the)-293(city,)-303(behold)-292(the)-292(New)-293(City,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 251.5402 3.9588 Td[(151)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.7586 -3.9588 Td[(the)]TJ -267.2988 -13.5492 Td[(storehouse)-223(of)-223(piety)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 84.8598 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3412 0 Td[(where)-223(disease)-223(is)-223(regarded)-223(in)-223(a)-223(philosophic)]TJ -98.201 -13.5492 Td[(light,)-410(and)-378(disaster)-379(is)-378(thought)-378(to)-378(be)-379(a)-378(blessing)-378(in)-378(disguise,)-410(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sympathy)-200(is)-200(tested.)-233(Why)-200(should)-200(I)-200(compare)-200(with)-200(this)-200(work)-199(Thebes)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(having)-220(the)-220(seven)-219(gates,)-226(and)-220(the)-220(Egyptian)-219(Thebes)-220(and)-220(the)-220(walls)-219(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Babylon)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 39.5528 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.491 0 Td[(and)-237(all)-236(other)-237(objects)-237(of)-236(men's)-237(wonder)-237(and)-236(of)-237(historic)]TJ -53.0438 -13.5492 Td[(record,)-225(from)-219(all)-218(of)-219(which,)-225(except)-219(for)-218(some)-219(slight)-219(glory,)-225(there)-218(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(no)-191(advantage)-191(to)-191(their)-191(founders?)-231(My)-191(subject)-191(is)-191(the)-191(most)-191(wonderful)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-237(all,)-240(the)-237(short)-238(road)-237(to)-237(salvation,)-240(the)-237(easiest)-237(ascent)-238(to)-237(heaven.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 268.1765 3.9588 Td[(152)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -268.1765 -17.508 Td[(There)-479(is)-478(no)-479(longer)-478(before)-479(our)-478(eyes)-479(that)-478(terrible)-479(and)-478(piteous)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(spectacle)-329(of)-330(men)-329(dead)-330(before)-329(their)-330(death,)-349(in)-330(many)-329(members)-329(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(their)-220(body)-219(already)-220(dead,)-226(driven)-219(away)-220(from)-220(their)-219(cities)-220(and)-219(homes)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-253(public)-253(places)-253(and)-254(fountains,)-254(ay)-253(and)-253(from)-253(their)-506(dearest)-253(ones,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7558 0 Td[([396])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7558 -13.5492 Td[(recognizable)-279(by)-279(their)-278(names)-279(rather)-279(than)-279(by)-279(their)-279(features.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 251.2317 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.9508 0 Td[(He,)]TJ -265.1825 -13.5492 Td[(however,)-435(it)-398(was)-398(who)-397(most)-398(of)-398(all)-398(persuaded)-398(us)-398(men,)-435(as)-397(being)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(men,)-303(not)-293(to)-292(despise)-293(men)-292(nor)-293(to)-292(dishonor)-293(Christ,)-303(the)-292(head)-293(of)-292(all,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-340(inhuman)-341(treatment)-340(of)-340(them;)-386(but)-340(in)-340(the)-341(misfortune)-340(of)-340(others)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-410(establish)-410(well)-410(our)-410(own)-410(lot)-410(and)-410(to)-410(lend)-410(to)-410(God)-410(that)-410(mercy,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(since)-299(we)-300(ourselves)-299(need)-299(mercy.)-398(He)-299(did)-300(not)-299(therefore)-299(disdain)-299(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(honor)-296(disease)-297(with)-296(his)-297(lips;)-319(he)-296(was)-297(noble)-296(and)-297(of)-296(noble)-296(ancestry)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-319(of)-320(brilliant)-319(reputation,)-336(but)-320(he)-319(saluted)-319(them)-320(as)-319(brethren,)-336(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(out)-384(of)-384(vainglory,)-417(as)-384(some)-384(might)-383(suppose)-384(\050for)-384(who)-384(was)-384(so)-383(far)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(removed)-293(from)-293(t)1(his)-293(feeling?\051,)-304(but)-292(taking)-293(the)-293(lead)-293(in)-292(approaching)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-225(tend)-224(them)-225(in)-224(consequence)-225(of)-224(his)-225(philosophy,)-230(and)-224(so)-225(giving)-224(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(only)-321(a)-320(speaking)-321(but)-321(also)-321(a)-320(silent)-321(instruction.)-462(Not)-321(only)-321(the)-320(city,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(but)-393(the)-394(country)-393(and)-394(parts)-393(beyond)-394(behave)-393(in)-394(like)-393(manner;)-465(and)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 96.2198 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -98.8101 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.7925 92.1132 Td[(151)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(The)-250(name)-250(given)-250(to)-250(the)-250(extensive)-250(charitable)-250(institutions)-250(founded)-250(by)-250(Basil.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -11.7061 -7.3943 Td[(152)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(For)-261(this)-262(conception)-261(of)-261(the)-262(value)-261(to)-261(the)-262(giver)-261(to)-261(be)-262(found)-261(in)-261(almsgiving,)-265(see)]TJ -11.9552 -10.9589 Td[(above,)-250(\247)-250(39,)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 46.0693 0 Td[(h)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 4.4832 0 Td[(.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2673 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2674 0 R +/Resources 2672 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2671 0 R +/Annots [ 2676 0 R ] +>> endobj +2676 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [119.4383 62.8543 144.0958 72.266] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_39_h) >> +>> endobj +2675 0 obj << +/D [2673 0 R /XYZ 315.0318 286.6058 null] +>> endobj +2672 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2677 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index107) >> +endobj +2680 0 obj +(§ 76. Popular Piety and the Reception of Heathenism in the Church) +endobj +2683 0 obj << +/Length 3954 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(435)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(even)-334(the)-334(leaders)-334(of)-334(society)-334(have)-334(vied)-334(with)-334(one)-334(another)-334(in)-334(their)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(philanthropy)-250(and)-250(magnanimity)-250(toward)-250(them.)]TJ 0 -39.4399 Td[(\247)-256(76.)-269(Popular)-256(Piety)-256(and)-257(the)-256(Reception)-256(of)-256(Heathenism)-257(in)-256(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Church)]TJ 0 -26.7208 Td[(When)-234(vast)-234(numbers)-234(poured)-234(into)-234(the)-234(Church)-234(in)-234(the)-233(fourth)-234(century)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-414(the)-414(profession)-413(of)-414(Christianity)-414(no)-414(longer)-414(involved)-413(danger,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(morals)-259(became)-259(less)-259(austere,)-261(and)-259(the)-259(type)-259(of)-259(piety)-259(became)-259(adapt-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ed)-243(to)-243(the)-242(religious)-243(condition)-243(of)-243(those)-242(with)-243(whom)-243(the)-243(Church)-242(had)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(now)-248(to)-248(deal.)-249(This)-248(is)-248(shown)-248(in)-248(the)-248(new)-248(place)-248(that)-248(the)-248(intercession)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-339(saints)-339(and)-339(the)-339(veneration)-339(of)-339(their)-339(relics)-339(take)-339(in)-338(the)-339(religious)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(life)-404(of)-404(the)-405(times.)-712(Yet)-404(these)-404(and)-405(similar)-404(forms)-404(of)-404(devotion)-404(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(popular)-256(piety)-256(were)-257(not)-256(new)-256(and)-256(cannot)-257(be)-256(attributed)-256(in)-256(principle)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-293(any)-292(wholesale)-293(importation)-292(of)-293(heathenism)-292(into)-293(the)-292(Church,)-303(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-206(charged)-206(at)-205(the)-206(time)-206(and)-206(often)-205(since.)-236(In)-205(principle,)-215(and)-206(to)-205(some)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(extent)-416(in)-416(practice,)-458(they)-416(can)-416(be)-416(traced)-416(to)-416(times)-416(of)-416(persecution)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-386(danger.)-658(But,)-420(on)-386(the)-386(other)-386(hand,)-420(no)-386(little)-385(heathenism)-386(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(brought)-303(into)-304(the)-303(Church)-303(by)-304(those)-303(who)-303(came)-303(into)-304(it)-303(without)-303(any)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(adequate)-359(preparation)-359(or)-360(real)-359(change)-359(of)-359(religious)-360(feeling.)-577(With)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(this)-265(heathenism)-265(the)-265(Church)-266(had)-265(to)-265(struggle,)-269(either)-265(casting)-265(it)-530(out)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([397])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(in)-301(whole)-301(or)-301(in)-301(part,)-314(or)-301(rendering)-301(it)-301(as)-301(innocuous)-301(as)-301(possible.)-403(In)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(spite)-274(of)-275(all,)-280(many)-275(heathen)-274(superstitions)-275(remained)-274(everywhere)-274(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Christendom,)-333(though)-317(playing)-316(for)-317(the)-316(most)-317(part)-316(such)-317(an)-316(inferior)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(r\364le)-250(as)-250(to)-250(be)-250(negligible)-250(in)-250(the)-250(total)-250(effect.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -24.9024 Td[(Additional)-171(source)-171(material:)-211(Eusebius,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 148.3761 0 Td[(Vita)-171(Constantini)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 65.8578 0 Td[(\050PNF\051,)]TJ -214.2339 -12.8219 Td[(III,)-250(21,)-250(28;)-250(IV,)-250(38,)-250(39,)-250(54.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -26.7208 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Ambrose,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 51.8071 0 Td[(De)-250(Viduis)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 43.3309 0 Td[(,)-250(ch.)-250(9.)-250(\050MSL,)-250(16:264.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -84.5889 -37.6215 Td[(The)-275(importance)-276(and)-275(value)-275(of)-276(calling)-275(upon)-275(the)-276(saints)-275(for)-275(their)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(intercessions.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2682 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2683 0 R +/Resources 2681 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2671 0 R +>> endobj +2678 0 obj << +/D [2682 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 489.5286 null] +>> endobj +2461 0 obj << +/D [2682 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 489.5286 null] +>> endobj +2684 0 obj << +/D [2682 0 R /XYZ 310.5669 235.2272 null] +>> endobj +2681 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2687 0 obj << +/Length 4805 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(436)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(When)-294(Simon's)-294(mother-in-law)-294(was)-294(lying)-294(sick)-294(with)-294(violent)-294(fever,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Peter)-201(and)-200(Andrew)-201(besought)-200(the)-201(Lord)-200(for)-201(her:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 194.6929 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(And)-201(He)-200(stood)-201(over)]TJ -199.5366 -13.5492 Td[(her)-351(and)-351(commanded)-351(the)-351(fever)-351(and)-351(it)-351(left)-351(her,)-376(and)-351(immediately)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(she)-250(arose)-250(and)-250(ministered)-250(unto)-250(them.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 156.9488 0 Td[(\035&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -144.9936 -13.9726 Td[(So)-254(Peter)-254(and)-255(Andrew)-254(prayed)-254(for)-254(the)-254(widow.)-263(Would)-254(that)-255(there)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(were)-287(some)-287(one)-286(who)-287(could)-287(so)-287(quickly)-286(pray)-287(for)-287(us,)-296(or)-287(better)-286(still,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(they)-320(who)-321(prayed)-320(for)-321(the)-320(mother-in-law)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 173.194 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(Peter)-320(and)-321(Andrew)-320(his)]TJ -184.1031 -13.5492 Td[(brother.)-308(Then)-270(they)-269(could)-270(pray)-269(for)-269(one)-270(related)-269(to)-270(them,)-274(now)-269(they)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(are)-329(able)-328(to)-329(pray)-328(for)-329(us)-329(and)-328(for)-329(all.)-485(For)-329(you)-329(see)-328(that)-329(one)-328(bound)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-288(great)-288(sin)-288(is)-289(less)-288(fit)-288(to)-288(pray)-288(for)-288(herself,)-298(certainly)-288(less)-288(likely)-288(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(obtain)-340(for)-340(herself.)-519(Let)-340(her)-340(then)-340(make)-340(use)-340(of)-340(others)-340(to)-340(pray)-339(for)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(her)-261(to)-261(the)-260(Physician.)-283(For)-261(the)-261(sick,)-263(unless)-261(the)-261(Physician)-261(be)-260(called)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-392(them)-391(by)-392(the)-391(prayers)-392(of)-392(others,)-427(cannot)-391(pray)-392(for)-391(themselves.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(The)-357(flesh)-357(is)-357(weak,)-384(the)-357(soul)-357(is)-357(sick)-357(and)-357(hindered)-357(by)-357(the)-357(chains)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-366(sins,)-395(and)-366(cannot)-366(direct)-367(its)-366(feeble)-366(steps)-366(to)-366(the)-366(throne)-366(of)-366(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(great)-291(Physician.)-375(The)-291(angels)-292(must)-291(be)-291(entreated)-292(for)-291(us,)-302(who)-291(have)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(been)-372(to)-373(us)-372(as)-372(guardians;)-434(the)-372(martyrs)-372(must)-373(be)-372(entreated)-372(whose)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(patronage)-305(we)-305(seem)-305(to)-305(claim)-304(by)-305(a)-305(sort)-305(of)-305(pledge,)-319(the)-304(possession)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-241(their)-242(body.)-247(They)-241(can)-241(entreat)-242(for)-241(our)-241(sins,)-243(who,)-243(if)-242(they)-241(had)-241(any)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sins,)-237(washed)-233(them)-234(in)-234(their)-233(own)-234(blood;)-239(for)-233(they)-234(are)-233(the)-234(martyrs)-233(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(God,)-228(our)-223(leaders,)-228(the)-223(beholders)-223(of)-223(our)-222(life)-223(and)-223(of)-223(our)-222(actions.)-241(Let)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(us)-230(not)-231(be)-230(ashamed)-231(to)-230(take)-231(them)-230(as)-231(intercessors)-230(for)-231(our)-230(weakness,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(for)-281(they)-280(themselves)-281(knew)-280(the)-281(weakness)-280(of)-281(the)-281(body,)-288(even)-280(when)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(they)-250(overcame.)]TJ 0 -26.575 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Jerome,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 43.3199 0 Td[(Contra)-250(Vigilantium)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 85.167 0 Td[(,)-250(chs.)-250(4)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 33.6327 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.5199 0 Td[(\050MSL,)-250(23:357.\051)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -255.4827 -14.8607 Td[([398])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 92.3923 -22.4985 Td[(A)-337(defence)-338(of)-337(the)-337(worship)-338(and)-337(practice)-337(of)-338(the)-337(Church,)-359(espe-)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(cially)-253(in)-253(regard)-253(to)-253(veneration)-254(of)-253(relics)-253(against)-253(the)-253(criticism)-253(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Vigilantius.)]TJ 0 -24.7567 Td[(Jerome's)-317(attack)-316(on)-317(Vigilantius)-317(is)-316(in)-317(many)-317(respects)-316(a)-317(master-)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(piece)-372(of)-372(scurrility,)-403(and)-372(unworthy)-372(of)-373(the)-372(ability)-372(of)-372(the)-372(man.)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(But)-234(it)-234(is)-233(invaluable)-234(as)-234(a)-234(statement)-233(of)-234(the)-234(opinions)-234(of)-233(the)-234(times)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2686 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2687 0 R +/Resources 2685 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2671 0 R +>> endobj +2688 0 obj << +/D [2686 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 164.6845 null] +>> endobj +2685 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2691 0 obj << +/Length 5305 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(437)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 66.4079 518.1751 Td[(regarding)-235(such)-234(matters)-235(as)-235(the)-234(veneration)-235(of)-235(relics,)-237(the)-235(attitude)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(toward)-356(the)-355(departed)-356(saints)-355(and)-356(martyrs,)-382(and)-355(many)-356(other)-355(el-)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(ements)-365(of)-365(the)-365(popular)-365(religion)-364(which)-365(have)-365(been)-365(commonly)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(attributed)-250(to)-250(a)-250(much)-250(later)-250(period.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -31.0979 Td[(Ch.)-237(4.)-238(Among)-212(other)-212(words)-212(of)-212(blasphemy)-212(he)-212([Vigilantius])-212(may)-212(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(heard)-293(to)-294(say:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 60.3672 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(What)-293(need)-294(is)-293(there)-294(for)-293(you)-293(not)-294(only)-293(to)-294(reverence)]TJ -65.2109 -13.5492 Td[(with)-198(so)-199(great)-198(honor)-199(but)-198(even)-198(to)-199(adore)-198(I)-199(know)-198(not)-198(what,)-209(which)-198(you)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(carry)-204(about)-205(in)-204(a)-204(little)-204(vessel)-205(and)-204(worship?)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 177.9924 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.0722 0 Td[(And)-204(again)-205(in)-204(the)-204(same)]TJ -185.0646 -13.5492 Td[(book,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 27.0925 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(Why)-229(do)-230(you)-229(adore)-229(by)-230(kissing)-229(a)-230(bit)-229(of)-229(powder)-230(wrapped)-229(up)]TJ -31.9362 -13.5492 Td[(in)-289(a)-290(cloth?)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 46.3046 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.9997 0 Td[(and)-289(further)-290(on,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 68.6478 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Under)-289(the)-290(cloak)-289(of)-289(religion)-289(we)-290(see)]TJ -127.7957 -13.5492 Td[(really)-349(a)-349(heathen)-349(ceremony)-349(introduced)-349(into)-349(the)-349(churches;)-398(while)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-300(sun)-300(is)-300(shining)-300(heaps)-300(of)-300(tapers)-301(are)-300(lighted,)-312(and)-300(everywhere)-300(I)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(know)-278(not)-278(what)-279(paltry)-278(bit)-278(of)-278(powder)-278(wrapped)-279(in)-278(a)-278(costly)-278(cloth)-278(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(kissed)-314(and)-315(worshipped.)-443(Great)-315(honor)-314(do)-315(men)-314(of)-315(this)-314(sort)-315(pay)-314(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-359(blessed)-359(martyrs,)-387(who,)-387(as)-359(they)-359(think,)-387(are)-359(to)-359(be)-359(glorified)-359(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(trumpery)-321(tapers,)-338(but)-320(to)-321(whom)-320(the)-321(Lamb)-321(who)-320(is)-321(in)-320(the)-321(midst)-320(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-250(throne,)-250(with)-250(all)-250(the)-250(brightness)-250(of)-250(His)-250(majesty)-250(gives)-250(light.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 263.6284 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -251.6732 -15.0953 Td[(Ch.)-453(5.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 33.5295 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.3755 0 Td[(Is)-318(the)-318(Emperor)-317(Arcadius)-318(guilty)-318(of)-318(sacrilege,)-334(who,)]TJ -59.8602 -13.5492 Td[(after)-305(so)-305(long)-305(a)-305(time,)-318(conveyed)-305(the)-305(bones)-305(of)-305(the)-305(blessed)-304(Samuel)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-413(Jud\346a)-412(to)-413(Thrace?)-738(Are)-412(all)-413(the)-413(bishops)-412(to)-413(be)-412(considered)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(not)-410(only)-410(sacrilegious)-411(but)-410(silly)-410(as)-410(well,)-451(who)-410(carried)-410(that)-410(most)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(worthless)-272(thing,)-278(dust)-272(and)-272(ashes,)-278(wrapped)-272(in)-272(silk)-272(and)-272(in)-272(a)-272(golden)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(vessel?)-566(Are)-356(the)-355(people)-355(of)-356(all)-355(the)-356(churches)-355(fools,)-382(who)-355(went)-355(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(meet)-267(the)-266(sacred)-267(relics,)-270(and)-267(received)-266(them)-267(with)-266(as)-267(much)-266(joy)-267(as)-266(if)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(they)-253(beheld)-252(the)-253(living)-252(prophet)-253(in)-252(the)-253(midst)-253(of)-252(them,)-253(so)-253(that)-252(there)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-251(one)-250(great)-251(swarm)-251(of)-251(people)-250(from)-251(Palestine)-251(to)-251(Chalcedon)-250(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-250(one)-250(voice)-250(the)-250(praises)-250(of)-250(Christ)-250(resounded?)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 206.9341 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -194.9789 -15.0953 Td[(Ch.)-326(6.)-327(For)-275(you)-276(say)-275(that)-276(the)-275(souls)-276(of)-275(the)-276(Apostles)-275(and)-276(martyrs)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(have)-374(their)-374(abode)-374(either)-374(in)-374(the)-374(bosom)-374(of)-374(Abraham,)-405(or)-374(in)-374(some)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(place)-374(of)-374(refreshment,)-405(or)-374(under)-374(the)-374(altar)-374(of)-374(God,)-405(and)-373(that)-374(they)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(cannot)-336(leave)-337(their)-336(own)-337(tombs)-336(and)-337(be)-336(present)-673(where)-337(they)-336(will.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([399])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(They)-353(are,)-378(it)-353(seems,)-379(of)-353(senatorial)-352(rank)-353(and)-353(are)-353(not)-353(in)-353(the)-352(worst)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sort)-261(of)-260(prison)-261(and)-260(among)-261(murderers,)-263(but)-260(are)-261(kept)-260(apart)-261(in)-260(liberal)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2690 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2691 0 R +/Resources 2689 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2671 0 R +>> endobj +2692 0 obj << +/D [2690 0 R /XYZ 251.2507 93.2404 null] +>> endobj +2689 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2695 0 obj << +/Length 5243 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(438)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(and)-248(honorable)-248(custody)-248(in)-248(the)-248(isles)-248(of)-248(the)-248(blessed)-248(and)-247(the)-248(Elysian)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(fields.)-718(Do)-406(you)-405(lay)-406(down)-406(laws)-406(for)-406(God?)-718(Will)-406(you)-406(throw)-405(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Apostles)-330(in)-329(chains?)-489(So)-330(that)-330(to)-329(the)-330(day)-330(of)-329(judgment)-330(they)-330(are)-329(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-284(kept)-285(in)-284(confinement)-285(and)-284(are)-284(not)-285(with)-284(the)-285(Lord,)-293(although)-284(it)-284(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(written)-266(concerning)-267(them,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 112.6808 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(They)-266(follow)-267(the)-266(Lamb)-266(whithersoever)]TJ -117.5244 -13.5492 Td[(He)-233(goeth.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 42.228 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.3845 0 Td[(If)-233(the)-233(Lamb)-233(is)-233(present)-233(everywhere,)-236(then)-233(they)-233(who)-233(are)]TJ -49.6125 -13.5492 Td[(with)-288(the)-289(Lamb,)-298(it)-288(must)-288(be)-289(believed,)-298(are)-288(everywhere.)-365(And)-288(while)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-297(devil)-296(and)-297(the)-297(demons)-296(wander)-297(through)-297(the)-296(whole)-297(world,)-308(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-365(only)-365(too)-365(great)-365(speed)-365(are)-365(present)-366(everywhere,)-393(the)-365(martyrs)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(after)-399(shedding)-398(their)-399(blood)-398(are)-399(to)-398(be)-399(kept)-398(out)-399(of)-398(sight)-399(shut)-398(up)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-374(a)-375(coffin)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 47.5482 3.9588 Td[(153)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.5366 -3.9588 Td[(from)-374(whence)-375(they)-374(cannot)-374(go)-374(forth?)-623(You)-375(say)-374(in)]TJ -64.0848 -13.5492 Td[(your)-300(pamphlet)-300(that)-299(so)-300(long)-300(as)-300(we)-300(are)-299(alive)-300(we)-300(can)-300(pray)-300(for)-299(one)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(another;)-228(but)-218(after)-218(we)-217(are)-218(dead)-218(the)-217(prayer)-218(of)-218(no)-217(person)-218(for)-217(another)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(can)-359(be)-359(heard,)-387(and)-359(especially)-359(because)-359(the)-359(martyrs,)-386(though)-359(they)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(cry)-429(for)-428(the)-429(avenging)-428(of)-429(their)-428(blood,)-473(have)-429(never)-428(been)-429(able)-428(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(obtain)-341(their)-341(request.)-523(If)-341(Apostles)-341(and)-341(martyrs,)-364(while)-341(still)-341(in)-341(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(body,)-380(can)-355(pray)-354(for)-354(others,)-381(when)-354(they)-354(ought)-355(still)-354(to)-354(be)-354(anxious)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(for)-260(themselves,)-263(how)-261(much)-260(more)-261(must)-260(they)-261(do)-260(so)-261(after)-260(they)-260(have)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(their)-292(crowns)-293(and)-292(victories)-293(and)-292(triumphs?)-378(A)-292(single)-292(man,)-303(Moses,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(won)-239(pardon)-239(from)-240(God)-239(for)-239(six)-239(hundred)-239(thousand)-239(armed)-240(men;)-242(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Stephen,)-266(the)-263(follower)-263(of)-263(his)-262(Lord)-263(and)-263(the)-263(first)-263(martyr)-263(for)-262(Christ,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(entreats)-312(pardon)-313(for)-312(his)-313(persecutors;)-344(and)-312(after)-312(they)-313(have)-312(entered)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(on)-223(their)-223(life)-223(with)-223(Christ,)-229(shall)-223(they)-223(have)-223(less)-223(power?)-241(The)-223(Apostle)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Paul)-217(says)-217(that)-217(two)-218(hundred)-217(and)-217(seventy-six)-217(souls)-217(were)-217(given)-217(him)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-305(the)-305(ship;)-332(and)-305(after)-304(his)-305(dissolution,)-319(when)-304(he)-305(began)-305(to)-305(be)-304(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Christ,)-360(must)-339(he)-338(then)-338(shut)-338(up)-339(his)-338(mouth)-338(and)-338(be)-339(unable)-338(to)-338(say)-338(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(word)-223(for)-223(those)-223(who)-222(throughout)-223(the)-223(whole)-223(world)-223(have)-223(believed)-222(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(his)-237(Gospel?)-246(Shall)-236(Vigilantius)-237(the)-237(live)-237(dog)-237(be)-237(better)-237(than)-237(Paul)-236(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(dead)-250(lion?)]TJ 0 -27.2466 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(\051)-239(Council)-239(of)-238(Laodic\346a,)-242(A.)-238(D.)-239(343-381,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 170.9913 0 Td[(Canons)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.9435 0 Td[(35.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 16.3229 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(,)-241(Bruns,)-241(I,)]TJ -237.494 -13.5492 Td[(77.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 -13.2379 Td[([400])]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 74.0576 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -76.6479 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.7925 69.951 Td[(153)]TJ/F36 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.9811 0 Td[(Shut)-250(up)-250(in)-250(the)-250(altar)]TJ/F36 8.9664 Tf 68.2431 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.2226 0 Td[(is)-250(another)-250(reading.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2694 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2695 0 R +/Resources 2693 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2671 0 R +>> endobj +2696 0 obj << +/D [2694 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 84.7638 null] +>> endobj +2693 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2699 0 obj << +/Length 4740 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(439)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 66.4079 518.1751 Td[(The)-277(Council)-278(of)-277(Laodic\346a)-277(is)-278(of)-277(uncertain)-277(date,)-285(but)-277(its)-277(earliest)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(possible)-470(date)-469(is)-470(343)-470(and)-470(the)-469(latest)-470(381,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 172.1154 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 12.0525 0 Td[(,)-525(between)-469(the)]TJ -184.1679 -12.8219 Td[(Councils)-369(of)-370(Sardica)-369(and)-370(Constantinople.)-608(See)-369(Hefele,)-400(\247)-369(93.)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(It)-436(owes)-437(its)-436(importance)-436(not)-437(to)-436(any)-436(immediate)-437(effect)-436(it)-436(had)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(upon)-480(the)-480(course)-480(of)-480(the)-480(Church's)-480(development,)-537(but)-480(to)-480(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(fact)-525(that)-525(its)-524(canons)-525(were)-525(incorporated)-525(in)-524(collections)-525(and)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(received)-282(approval,)-290(possibly)-282(at)-282(Chalcedon,)-290(A.)-282(D.)-282(451,)-290(though)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(not)-472(mentioned)-473(by)-472(name)-472(in)-473(Canon)-472(1,)-528(and)-472(certainly)-473(at)-472(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Quinisext,)-294(A.)-285(D.)-285(692,)-294(Canon)-286(2.)-355(In)-285(the)-286(West)-285(the)-285(canons)-285(were)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-306(importance)-305(as)-306(having)-306(been)-305(used)-306(by)-306(Dionysius)-305(Exiguus)-306(in)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(his)-298(collection.)-394(That)-299(the)-298(Canon)-298(of)-298(Holy)-298(Scripture)-298(was)-298(settled)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(at)-500(this)-500(council)-500(is)-500(a)-500(traditional)-500(commonplace)-500(in)-500(theology,)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(but)-412(hardly)-413(borne)-412(out)-412(by)-412(the)-413(facts.)-736(The)-413(council)-412(only)-412(drew)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(up)-348(one)-347(of)-348(the)-347(several)-348(imperfect)-348(lists)-347(of)-348(sacred)-348(books)-347(which)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(appeared)-284(in)-283(antiquity.)-351(The)-283(following)-284(canons)-283(show)-284(the)-283(influx)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-385(heathenism)-385(into)-385(the)-385(Church,)-418(resulting)-385(from)-385(the)-385(changed)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(status)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Church.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -26.7895 Td[(Canon)-224(35.)-241(Christians)-223(must)-224(not)-223(forsake)-224(the)-223(Church)-224(of)-223(God)-224(and)-223(go)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(away)-251(and)-251(invoke)-250(angels)-251(and)-251(gather)-251(assemblies,)-251(which)-251(things)-250(are)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(forbidden.)-243(If,)-234(therefore,)-233(any)-229(one)-230(shall)-229(be)-229(found)-230(engaged)-229(in)-229(secret)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(idolatry,)-229(let)-224(him)-225(be)-224(anathema;)-233(for)-224(he)-224(has)-224(forsaken)-224(our)-224(Lord)-224(Jesus)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Christ)-250(and)-250(gone)-250(over)-250(to)-250(idolatry.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.2336 Td[(Canon)-324(36.)-473(They)-325(who)-324(are)-324(of)-325(the)-324(priesthood)-324(and)-325(of)-324(the)-325(lower)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(clergy)-217(shall)-217(not)-217(be)-217(magicians,)-223(enchanters,)-224(mathematicians)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 251.2679 3.9588 Td[(154)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.82 -3.9588 Td[(nor)]TJ -266.0879 -13.5492 Td[(astrologers;)-396(nor)-348(shall)-348(they)-347(make)-348(amulets,)-372(which)-347(are)-348(chains)-347(for)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(their)-323(own)-323(souls.)-470(And)-323(those)-323(who)-323(wear)-323(such)-323(we)-323(command)-323(to)-323(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(cast)-250(out)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Church.)]TJ 0 -27.8804 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(d)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Augustine,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 56.6616 0 Td[(Epistula)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 39.0981 0 Td[(29.)-250(\050MSL,)-250(33:117.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -85.2106 -39.7089 Td[(Heathenism)-250(in)-250(the)-250(Church.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 85.0165 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -87.6068 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.0206 80.9099 Td[(154)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(Cf.)-333(Suetonius,)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 54.3622 0 Td[(Vita)-278(Tiberii)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 41.8527 0 Td[(,)-285(c.)-333(36,)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 27.7652 0 Td[(expulsit)-278(et)-277(mathematicos)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 89.157 0 Td[(.)-333(Probably)-278(they)]TJ -225.0923 -10.9589 Td[(were)-250(a)-250(sort)-250(of)-250(fortune-tellers,)-250(computers)-250(of)-250(nativities,)-250(etc.)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 208.1723 0 Td[(Cf.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 12.9564 0 Td[(Hefele,)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 28.3786 0 Td[(loc.)-250(cit.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2698 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2699 0 R +/Resources 2697 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2700 0 R +>> endobj +2697 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2703 0 obj << +/Length 4904 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(440)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 113.1798 518.1751 Td[(An)-385(Epistle)-384(of)-385(Augustine,)-418(written)-385(when)-385(Augustine)-384(was)-385(still)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(a)-388(presbyter)-389(of)-388(Hippo,)-423(concerning)-389(the)-388(birthday)-389(of)-388(Leontius,)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(formerly)-245(bishop)-245(of)-245(Hippo.)-249(In)-245(it)-245(he)-245(tells)-246(Alypius)-245(that)-245(he)-245(had)-245(at)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(length)-215(put)-214(an)-215(end)-215(to)-214(the)-215(custom)-215(among)-214(the)-215(Catholics)-215(of)-214(Hippo)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-295(taking)-294(part)-295(in)-294(splendid)-295(banquets)-294(on)-295(the)-294(birthday)-295(of)-294(saints,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(as)-250(was)-250(then)-250(the)-250(custom)-250(in)-250(the)-250(African)-250(churches.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -22.0957 Td[(Ch.)-257(8.)-257(When)-253(the)-252(day)-252(dawned)-253(on)-252(which)-252(they)-253(were)-252(accustomed)-252(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(prepare)-275(themselves)-275(for)-275(excess)-275(in)-275(eating)-275(and)-275(drinking,)-281(I)-275(received)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(notice)-258(that)-258(some,)-260(even)-258(of)-258(those)-258(who)-258(were)-258(present)-258(at)-258(my)-258(sermon,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(had)-251(not)-250(yet)-251(ceased)-251(complaining,)-250(and)-251(that)-251(so)-250(great)-251(was)-251(the)-250(power)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-227(detestable)-228(custom)-227(among)-227(them)-228(that,)-463(using)-228(no)-227(other)-227(argument,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([401])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(they)-473(asked:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 59.4091 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(Wherefore)-473(is)-473(this)-473(now)-473(prohibited?)-919(Were)-473(they)]TJ -64.2528 -13.5492 Td[(not)-384(Christians)-383(who)-384(in)-384(former)-383(times)-384(did)-383(not)-384(interfere)-384(with)-383(this)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(practice?)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 39.3709 0 Td[(\035&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -27.4157 -13.5492 Td[(Ch.)-344(9.)-345(Lest,)-289(however,)-289(any)-282(slight)-281(should)-281(seem)-282(to)-281(be)-282(put)-281(by)-282(us)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(upon)-258(those)-258(who)-259(before)-258(our)-258(time)-258(either)-259(tolerated)-258(or)-258(dared)-258(not)-258(put)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(down)-203(such)-203(manifest)-203(wrong-doings)-203(of)-203(an)-203(undisciplined)-202(multitude,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(I)-258(explained)-258(to)-258(them)-258(the)-258(necessity)-258(by)-258(which)-258(this)-258(custom)-257(seems)-258(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(have)-216(arisen)-215(in)-216(the)-215(Church;)-227(namely,)-223(that)-215(when,)-223(in)-215(the)-216(peace)-215(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(came)-349(after)-348(such)-349(numerous)-348(and)-349(violent)-349(persecutions,)-373(crowds)-348(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(heathen)-297(who)-297(wished)-297(to)-297(assume)-297(the)-297(Christian)-297(religion)-296(were)-297(kept)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(back)-396(because,)-432(having)-396(been)-396(accustomed)-396(to)-396(celebrate)-396(the)-396(feasts)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(connected)-368(with)-369(idols)-368(in)-369(revelling)-368(and)-369(drunkenness,)-398(they)-368(could)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(not)-228(easily)-229(refrain)-228(from)-229(these)-228(pleasures)-229(so)-228(hurtful)-229(and)-228(so)-228(habitual;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-264(it)-265(seemed)-264(good)-265(to)-264(our)-265(ancestors)-264(that)-265(for)-264(a)-265(time)-264(a)-264(concession)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(should)-184(be)-183(made)-184(to)-184(this)-183(infirmity,)-197(that)-184(after)-183(they)-184(had)-184(renounced)-183(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(former)-225(festivals)-225(they)-226(might)-225(celebrate)-225(other)-225(feasts,)-231(in)-225(honor)-225(of)-225(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(holy)-330(martyrs,)-349(which)-330(were)-330(observed,)-350(not)-329(with)-330(the)-330(same)-329(profane)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(design,)-420(although)-386(with)-385(similar)-386(indulgence.)-658(Now)-386(upon)-386(them)-385(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(persons)-365(bound)-364(together)-365(in)-364(the)-365(name)-364(of)-365(Christ,)-393(and)-364(submissive)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-280(the)-281(yoke)-280(of)-280(His)-280(august)-281(authority,)-288(the)-280(wholesome)-280(restraints)-280(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sobriety)-284(were)-285(laid;)-301(and)-284(these)-284(restraints,)-293(on)-285(account)-284(of)-284(the)-284(honor)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-296(fear)-297(of)-296(Him)-296(who)-296(appointed)-297(them)-296(they)-296(might)-297(not)-296(resist;)-319(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-385(therefore)-384(it)-385(was)-385(now)-385(time)-384(that)-385(those)-385(who)-384(did)-385(not)-385(dare)-384(to)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2702 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2703 0 R +/Resources 2701 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2700 0 R +>> endobj +2704 0 obj << +/D [2702 0 R /XYZ 263.3055 377.7735 null] +>> endobj +2701 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2705 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index108) >> +endobj +2708 0 obj +(§ 77. The Extension of Monasticism Throughout the Empire) +endobj +2711 0 obj << +/Length 4207 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(441)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(deny)-383(that)-384(they)-383(were)-383(Christians)-383(should)-384(begin)-383(to)-383(live)-383(according)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-369(Christ's)-368(will;)-428(being)-369(now)-369(Christians)-368(they)-369(should)-369(reject)-368(those)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(things)-250(conceded)-250(that)-250(they)-250(might)-250(become)-250(Christians.)]TJ 0 -34.8275 Td[(\247)-250(77.)-250(The)-250(Extension)-250(of)-250(Monasticism)-250(Throughout)-250(the)-250(Empire)]TJ 0 -24.1883 Td[(Asceticism)-260(arose)-260(within)-260(the)-260(Christian)-260(Church)-260(partly)-260(as)-259(the)-260(prac-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tical)-284(expression)-285(of)-284(the)-285(conviction)-284(of)-285(the)-284(worthlessness)-285(of)-284(things)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(transitory)-412(and)-411(partly)-412(as)-412(a)-412(reaction)-411(against)-412(the)-412(moral)-412(laxity)-411(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-346(times.)-540(As)-346(this)-347(laxity)-346(could)-347(not)-346(be)-347(kept)-346(entirely)-693(out)-347(of)-346(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([402])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(Church,)-463(and)-421(Christians)-421(everywhere)-421(were)-420(exposed)-421(to)-421(it,)-463(those)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-262(sought)-262(the)-262(higher)-262(life)-262(felt)-262(the)-262(necessity)-262(of)-262(retirement.)-286(From)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-317(life)-316(of)-317(the)-317(isolated)-317(hermit,)-333(asceticism)-317(advanced)-317(naturally)-316(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-316(community)-317(type)-316(of)-317(the)-316(ascetic)-317(life.)-449(There)-317(were)-316(forerunners)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-235(non-Christian)-235(religions)-235(of)-236(the)-235(solitary)-235(ascetic)-235(and)-235(the)-235(cenobite)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-337(Egypt,)-358(Palestine,)-358(India,)-359(and)-336(elsewhere,)-358(but)-337(all)-337(the)-336(essentials)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-366(Christian)-366(monasticism)-365(can)-366(be)-366(adequately)-366(explained)-365(without)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(employing)-197(the)-197(theory)-197(of)-198(borrowing)-197(or)-197(imitation.)-232(For)-197(the)-197(principal)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(points)-351(of)-352(development,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 106.6157 0 Td[(v.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.6124 0 Td[(\247\247)-351(53,)-377(78,)-376(104.)-554(When)-352(monasticism)]TJ -120.2281 -13.5492 Td[(had)-378(once)-379(made)-378(itself)-378(a)-379(strong)-378(factor)-378(in)-379(the)-378(Christian)-378(religious)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(life)-461(of)-462(Egypt,)-514(it)-461(was)-461(quickly)-462(taken)-461(up)-461(by)-462(other)-461(parts)-461(of)-461(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Church)-357(as)-357(it)-358(satisfied)-357(a)-357(widely)-357(felt)-357(want.)-572(In)-357(Asia)-357(Minor)-357(Basil)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-307(C\346sarea)-306(was)-307(the)-306(great)-307(promoter)-306(and)-307(organizer)-306(of)-307(the)-306(ascetic)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(life;)-374(and)-332(his)-333(rule)-332(still)-333(obtains)-333(throughout)-332(the)-333(East.)-497(In)-333(the)-332(West)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Athanasius)-230(appears)-230(to)-230(have)-230(introduced)-230(monastic)-230(ideas)-229(during)-230(his)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(early)-359(exiles.)-579(Ambrose)-359(was)-360(a)-359(patron)-360(of)-359(the)-360(movement.)-578(Martin)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-306(Tours,)-320(Severinus,)-320(and)-305(John)-306(Cassian)-306(did)-306(much)-306(to)-306(extend)-306(it)-305(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Gaul.)-560(Augustine)-354(organized)-353(his)-354(clergy)-353(according)-354(to)-353(a)-353(monastic)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(rule)-250(which)-250(ultimately)-250(played)-250(a)-250(large)-250(part)-250(in)-250(later)-250(monasticism.)]TJ 0 -34.8275 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Palladius,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 51.818 0 Td[(Historia)-250(Lausiaca)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 79.1016 0 Td[(,)-250(ch.)-250(38.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(34:1099.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -120.3705 -33.0091 Td[(The)-250(Rule)-250(of)-250(Pachomius.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2710 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2711 0 R +/Resources 2709 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2700 0 R +/Annots [ 2713 0 R 2714 0 R 2715 0 R ] +>> endobj +2713 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [181.7407 267.1033 192.6497 276.9651] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_53) >> +>> endobj +2714 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [199.4852 267.1033 210.3942 276.9651] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_78) >> +>> endobj +2715 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [217.2297 267.1033 233.5933 276.9651] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_104) >> +>> endobj +2706 0 obj << +/D [2710 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 478.0594 null] +>> endobj +1749 0 obj << +/D [2710 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 478.0594 null] +>> endobj +2712 0 obj << +/D [2710 0 R /XYZ 279.7014 391.4133 null] +>> endobj +2716 0 obj << +/D [2710 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 120.9613 null] +>> endobj +2709 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2720 0 obj << +/Length 4933 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(442)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 113.1798 518.1751 Td[(Palladius,)-250(the)-250(author)-250(of)-250(the)-250(history)-250(of)-250(monasticism,)-250(known)-250(as)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 15.775 0 Td[(Historia)-377(Lausiaca)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 72.7729 0 Td[(,)-409(was)-378(an)-377(Origenist,)-409(pupil)-378(of)-377(Evagrius)]TJ -88.5479 -12.8219 Td[(Ponticus,)-433(and)-397(later)-397(bishop)-397(in)-396(Asia)-397(Minor.)-690(He)-397(is)-397(not)-396(to)-397(be)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(confused)-291(with)-290(Palladius)-291(of)-290(Helenopolis,)-301(who)-290(lived)-291(about)-290(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(same)-303(time,)-316(in)-303(the)-303(first)-302(part)-303(of)-303(the)-303(fifth)-303(century.)-408(The)-303(work)-303(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Palladius)-165(receives)-164(its)-165(name)-164(from)-165(the)-165(fact)-164(that)-165(it)-164(is)-165(dedicated)-165(to)-164(a)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(high)-230(official,)-234(Lausus)-230(by)-229(name.)-244(Palladius)-230(made)-229(a)-230(careful)-230(study)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(of)-330(monasticism,)-351(travelling)-330(extensively)-330(in)-331(making)-330(researches)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(for)-170(his)-170(work.)-224(He)-170(also)-170(used)-170(what)-170(written)-170(material)-170(was)-170(available.)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(It)-317(is)-317(probable)-316(that)-317(the)-317(text)-317(is)-316(largely)-317(interpolated,)-334(but)-316(on)-317(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(whole)-264(it)-264(is)-264(a)-264(trustworthy)-264(account)-264(of)-264(the)-264(early)-264(monasticism.)-292(It)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(was)-364(written)-364(about)-364(A.)-364(D.)-364(420,)-393(and)-364(the)-364(following)-364(account)-364(of)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(Pachomius)-204(should)-203(be)-204(compared)-204(with)-204(that)-203(of)-204(Sozomenus,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 222.4497 0 Td[(Hist.)]TJ -222.4497 -12.8218 Td[(Ec.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 12.8711 0 Td[(,)-222(III,)-214(14,)-222(written)-214(some)-214(years)-215(later.)-238(Text)-215(in)-214(Kirch,)-222(nn.)-238(712)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 220.5363 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -253.0438 -36.2934 Td[(There)-262(is)-262(a)-262(place)-262(in)-262(the)-262(Thebaid)-262(called)-262(Tabenna,)-265(in)-262(which)-262(lived)-262(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(certain)-318(monk)-319(Pachomius,)-335(one)-318(of)-319(those)-318(men)-318(who)-319(have)-636(attained)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([403])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(the)-369(highest)-369(form)-369(of)-369(life,)-399(so)-369(that)-369(he)-369(was)-369(granted)-369(predictions)-369(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-274(future)-275(and)-274(angelic)-275(visions.)-323(He)-274(was)-274(a)-275(great)-274(lover)-275(of)-274(the)-274(poor,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-349(had)-350(great)-349(love)-349(to)-349(men.)-548(When,)-374(therefore,)-375(he)-349(was)-349(sitting)-349(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-355(cave)-356(an)-355(angel)-356(of)-355(the)-355(Lord)-356(came)-355(in)-356(and)-355(appeared)-356(to)-355(him)-355(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(said:)-323(Pachomius)-287(you)-286(have)-287(done)-286(well)-287(those)-286(things)-287(which)-286(pertain)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-262(your)-262(own)-262(affairs;)-268(therefore)-262(sit)-262(no)-262(longer)-262(idle)-262(in)-262(this)-262(cave.)-285(Up,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(therefore,)-329(go)-313(forth)-313(and)-313(gather)-313(all)-313(the)-313(younger)-313(monks)-313(and)-313(dwell)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-389(them)-390(and)-389(give)-390(them)-389(laws)-389(according)-390(to)-389(the)-390(form)-389(which)-389(I)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(give)-224(thee.)-241(And)-223(he)-224(gave)-223(him)-224(a)-224(brass)-223(tablet)-224(on)-223(which)-224(the)-223(following)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(things)-250(were)-250(written:)]TJ 11.9552 -16.1344 Td[(1.)-250(Give)-249(to)-250(each)-249(to)-249(eat)-250(and)-249(drink)-250(according)-249(to)-250(his)-249(strength;)-250(and)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(give)-318(labors)-319(according)-318(to)-319(the)-318(powers)-319(of)-318(those)-318(eating,)-336(and)-318(forbid)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(neither)-367(fasting)-366(nor)-367(eating.)-600(Thus)-366(appoint)-367(difficult)-366(labors)-367(to)-366(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(stronger)-210(and)-211(those)-210(who)-211(eat,)-218(but)-211(the)-210(lighter)-211(and)-210(easy)-211(tasks)-210(to)-210(those)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-250(discipline)-250(themselves)-250(more)-250(and)-250(are)-250(weaker.)]TJ 11.9552 -16.1344 Td[(2.)-268(Make)-256(separate)-255(cells)-256(in)-256(the)-256(same)-256(place;)-259(and)-256(let)-256(three)-256(remain)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(in)-250(a)-250(cell.)-250(But)-250(let)-250(the)-250(food)-250(of)-250(all)-250(be)-250(prepared)-250(in)-250(one)-250(house.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2719 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2720 0 R +/Resources 2718 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2700 0 R +>> endobj +2721 0 obj << +/D [2719 0 R /XYZ 336.1623 301.6488 null] +>> endobj +2718 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2724 0 obj << +/Length 4953 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(443)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 58.7267 518.1751 Td[(3.)-649(They)-383(may)-384(not)-383(sleep)-383(lying)-383(down,)-416(but)-383(having)-383(made)-384(seats)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(built)-365(inclining)-364(backward)-365(let)-365(them)-365(place)-364(their)-365(bedding)-365(on)-364(them)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-250(sleep)-250(seated.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.5311 Td[(4.)-243(But)-230(by)-230(night)-230(let)-230(them)-230(wear)-230(linen)-230(tunics,)-234(being)-230(girded)-230(about.)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(Let)-291(each)-292(of)-291(them)-291(have)-292(a)-291(shaggy)-291(goatskin,)-302(made)-291(white.)-374(Without)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(this)-379(let)-380(them)-379(neither)-379(eat)-380(nor)-379(sleep.)-638(When)-379(they)-379(go)-380(in)-379(unto)-379(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(communion)-264(of)-265(the)-264(mysteries)-265(of)-264(Christ)-265(every)-264(Sabbath)-265(and)-264(Lord's)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Day,)-380(let)-355(them)-354(loose)-354(their)-355(girdles)-354(and)-354(put)-354(off)-355(the)-354(goatskin,)-380(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(enter)-253(with)-252(only)-253(their)-253(cuculla)-252([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 129.5152 0 Td[(cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.4175 0 Td[(DCA].)-253(But)-252(he)-253(made)-253(the)-252(cuculla)]TJ -142.9327 -13.5492 Td[(for)-288(them)-289(without)-288(any)-289(fleece,)-298(as)-288(for)-289(boys;)-307(and)-289(he)-288(commanded)-288(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(place)-250(upon)-250(them)-250(certain)-250(branding)-250(marks)-250(of)-250(a)-250(purple)-250(cross.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.5311 Td[(5.)-696(He)-398(commanded)-399(that)-398(there)-399(be)-398(twenty-four)-399(groups)-398(of)-399(the)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(brethren,)-221(according)-213(to)-214(the)-213(number)-213(of)-214(the)-213(twenty-four)-214(letters.)-237(And)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(he)-184(prescribed)-185(that)-184(to)-185(each)-184(group)-185(shoul)1(d)-185(be)-184(given)-185(as)-184(a)-185(name)-184(a)-184(letter)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-214(the)-213(Greek)-214(alphabet,)-220(from)-214(Alpha)-213(and)-214(Beta,)-221(one)-213(after)-214(another,)-220(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Omega,)-269(in)-266(order)-266(that)-265(when)-266(the)-265(archimandrite)-532(asked)-265(for)-266(any)-265(one)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([404])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(in)-263(so)-263(great)-263(a)-263(company,)-267(that)-263(one)-263(may)-263(be)-263(asked)-263(who)-263(is)-263(the)-263(second)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-332(each,)-352(how)-331(group)-332(Alpha)-332(is,)-352(or)-331(how)-332(the)-332(group)-331(Beta;)-373(again)-331(let)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(him)-325(salute)-325(the)-325(group)-326(Rho;)-362(the)-326(name)-325(of)-325(the)-325(letters)-325(following)-325(its)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(own)-242(proper)-241(sign.)-248(And)-241(upon)-242(the)-242(simpler)-241(and)-242(more)-242(guileless)-241(place)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-191(name)-191(Iota;)-210(and)-191(upon)-191(those)-190(who)-191(are)-191(more)-191(ill-tempered)-191(and)-190(less)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(righteous)-276(the)-276(letter)-275(Xi.)-328(And)-275(thus)-276(in)-276(harmony)-276(with)-276(the)-275(principles)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-211(the)-212(life)-211(and)-211(manners)-212(of)-211(them)-212(arrange)-211(the)-211(names)-212(of)-211(the)-211(letters,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(only)-250(the)-250(spiritual)-250(understanding)-250(the)-250(meaning.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.5311 Td[(6.)-243(There)-230(was)-230(written)-230(on)-230(the)-230(tablet)-230(that)-230(if)-230(there)-230(come)-230(a)-231(stranger)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(of)-217(another)-216(monastery,)-224(having)-216(a)-217(different)-217(form)-216(of)-217(life,)-223(he)-217(shall)-216(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(eat)-250(nor)-251(drink)-250(with)-250(them,)-250(nor)-251(go)-250(in)-250(with)-251(them)-250(into)-250(the)-250(monastery,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(unless)-250(he)-250(shall)-250(be)-250(found)-250(in)-250(the)-250(way)-250(outside)-250(of)-250(the)-250(monastery.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.5311 Td[(7.)-896(But)-465(do)-466(not)-465(receive)-465(for)-466(three)-465(years)-465(into)-466(the)-465(contest)-466(of)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(proficients)-203(him)-202(who)-203(has)-202(entered)-203(once)-203(for)-202(all)-203(to)-202(remain)-203(with)-202(them;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(but)-255(when)-256(he)-255(has)-256(performed)-255(the)-256(more)-255(difficult)-256(tasks,)-257(then)-255(let)-255(him)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(after)-250(a)-250(period)-250(of)-250(three)-250(years)-250(enter)-250(the)-250(stadium.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.5311 Td[(8.)-563(When)-355(they)-354(eat)-355(let)-354(them)-354(veil)-355(their)-354(faces,)-381(that)-354(one)-355(brother)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(may)-272(not)-272(see)-272(another)-272(brother)-272(eating.)-316(They)-272(are)-272(not)-272(to)-271(speak)-272(while)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2723 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2724 0 R +/Resources 2722 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2700 0 R +>> endobj +2725 0 obj << +/D [2723 0 R /XYZ 246.7463 312.9733 null] +>> endobj +2722 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2728 0 obj << +/Length 4735 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(444)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(they)-277(eat;)-291(nor)-277(outside)-277(of)-277(their)-277(dish)-278(or)-277(off)-277(the)-277(table)-277(shall)-277(they)-277(turn)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(their)-250(eyes)-250(toward)-250(anything)-250(else.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(9.)-796(And)-432(he)-432(made)-432(it)-432(a)-432(rule)-432(that)-432(during)-432(the)-432(whole)-432(day)-433(they)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(should)-204(offer)-203(twelve)-204(prayers;)-219(and)-204(at)-203(the)-204(time)-204(of)-203(lighting)-204(the)-203(lamps,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(twelve;)-361(and)-323(in)-324(the)-324(course)-324(of)-323(the)-324(night,)-342(twelve;)-361(and)-324(at)-324(the)-323(ninth)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(hour,)-286(three;)-293(but)-279(when)-279(it)-279(seemed)-279(good)-279(for)-279(the)-279(whole)-279(company)-278(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(eat,)-265(he)-262(directed)-262(that)-262(each)-262(group)-262(should)-262(first)-262(sing)-262(a)-262(psalm)-261(at)-262(each)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(prayer.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(But)-374(when)-375(the)-374(great)-374(Pachomius)-374(replied)-375(to)-374(the)-374(angel)-374(that)-375(the)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(prayers)-292(were)-291(few,)-302(the)-291(angel)-292(said)-291(to)-292(him:)-333(I)-291(have)-292(appointed)-291(these)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-380(the)-380(little)-380(ones)-380(may)-381(advance)-380(and)-380(fulfil)-380(the)-380(law)-380(and)-380(not)-380(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(distressed;)-486(but)-408(the)-407(perfect)-408(do)-407(not)-408(need)-407(to)-408(have)-407(laws)-408(given)-407(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(them.)-242(For)-226(being)-227(by)-226(themselves)-226(in)-227(their)-226(cells,)-231(they)-226(have)-226(dedicated)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(their)-286(entire)-286(life)-286(to)-286(contemplation)-286(on)-286(God.)-358(But)-286(to)-286(these,)-294(as)-286(many)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-236(do)-237(not)-236(have)-236(an)-236(intelligent)-237(mind,)-239(I)-236(will)-236(give)-236(a)-237(law)-236(that)-236(as)-236(saucy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(servants)-184(out)-185(of)-184(fear)-185(for)-184(the)-369(Master)-184(they)-185(may)-184(fulfil)-185(the)-184(whole)-184(order)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([405])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(of)-357(life)-358(and)-357(direct)-358(it)-357(properly.)-572(When)-358(the)-357(angel)-358(had)-357(given)-357(these)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(directions)-340(and)-340(fulfilled)-340(his)-341(ministry)-340(he)-340(departed)-340(from)-340(the)-340(great)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Pachomius.)-237(There)-210(are)-210(monasteries)-211(observing)-210(this)-210(rule,)-218(composed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-181(seven)-182(thousand)-181(men,)-195(but)-181(the)-182(first)-181(and)-181(great)-181(monastery,)-195(wherein)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-297(blessed)-296(Pachomius)-297(dwelt,)-308(and)-297(which)-296(gave)-297(birth)-296(to)-297(the)-296(other)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(places)-250(of)-250(asceticism,)-250(has)-250(one)-250(thousand)-250(three)-250(hundred)-250(men.)]TJ 0 -23.1877 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-254(Basil)-255(the)-254(Great,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 77.4582 0 Td[(Regula)-254(fusius)-255(tractata)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 96.4649 0 Td[(,)-255(Questio)-255(7.)-263(\050MSG,)]TJ -183.0104 -13.5492 Td[(31:927.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -31.008 Td[(The)-225(Rule)-226(of)-225(St.)-242(Basil)-226(is)-225(composed)-226(in)-225(the)-226(form)-225(of)-226(question)-225(and)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(answer,)-300(and)-290(in)-290(place)-290(of)-290(setting)-290(down)-290(a)-290(simple,)-300(clearly)-290(stated)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(law,)-475(with)-430(perhaps)-429(some)-430(little)-430(exhortation,)-475(goes)-429(into)-430(much)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(detailed)-285(argument,)-293(even)-285(in)-285(the)-285(briefer)-285(Rule.)-354(In)-285(the)-285(following)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(passage)-318(Basil)-318(points)-318(out)-319(the)-318(advantages)-318(of)-318(the)-318(cenobitic)-318(life)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(over)-250(the)-250(solitary)-250(or)-250(hermit)-250(life.)-250(It)-250(is)-250(condensed)-250(as)-250(indicated.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -22.0967 Td[(Questio)-270(VII.)-270(Since)-270(your)-271(words)-270(have)-270(given)-270(us)-270(full)-270(assurance)-270(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-438(life)-437([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 41.052 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3309 0 Td[(,)-484(the)-438(cenobitic)-438(life])-437(is)-438(dangerous)-437(with)-438(those)-437(who)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2727 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2728 0 R +/Resources 2726 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2700 0 R +>> endobj +2729 0 obj << +/D [2727 0 R /XYZ 207.396 314.9371 null] +>> endobj +2726 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2732 0 obj << +/Length 5240 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(445)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(despise)-396(the)-395(commandments)-396(of)-395(the)-396(Lord,)-431(we)-396(wish)-395(accordingly)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-362(learn)-361(whether)-362(it)-362(is)-362(necessary)-361(that)-362(he)-362(who)-362(withdraws)-361(should)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(remain)-253(alone)-253(or)-253(live)-254(with)-253(brothers)-253(of)-253(like)-253(mind)-253(who)-253(have)-253(placed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(before)-250(themselves)-250(the)-250(same)-250(goal)-250(of)-250(piety.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 11.9552 -18.4588 Td[(Responsio)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 47.1999 0 Td[(1.)-239(I)-215(think)-216(that)-216(the)-215(life)-216(of)-216(several)-215(in)-216(the)-216(same)-215(place)-216(is)]TJ -59.1551 -13.5492 Td[(much)-269(more)-268(profitable.)-306(First,)-274(because)-268(for)-269(bodily)-268(wants)-269(no)-269(one)-268(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(us)-280(is)-280(sufficient)-281(for)-280(himself,)-287(but)-281(we)-280(need)-280(each)-280(other)-280(in)-280(providing)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(what)-387(is)-386(necessary.)-661(For)-386(just)-387(as)-387(the)-387(foot)-386(has)-387(one)-387(ability,)-421(but)-386(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(wanting)-345(another,)-370(and)-345(without)-345(the)-346(help)-345(of)-345(the)-346(other)-345(members)-345(it)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(would)-323(find)-322(neither)-323(its)-323(own)-323(power)-322(strong)-323(nor)-323(sufficient)-323(of)-322(itself)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-285(continue,)-293(nor)-285(any)-285(supply)-285(for)-284(what)-285(it)-285(lacks,)-293(so)-285(it)-285(is)-285(in)-285(the)-284(case)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-399(the)-399(solitary)-399(life:)-549(what)-399(is)-399(of)-399(use)-399(to)-399(us)-399(and)-399(what)-399(is)-399(wanting)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(we)-259(cannot)-259(provide)-259(for)-259(ourselves,)-261(for)-259(God)-259(who)-259(created)-259(the)-259(world)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(has)-261(so)-261(ordered)-261(all)-260(things)-261(that)-261(we)-261(are)-261(dependent)-261(upon)-261(each)-260(other,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-382(it)-383(is)-382(written)-382(that)-383(we)-382(may)-383(join)-382(ourselves)-382(to)-383(one)-382(another)-382([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 270.0261 0 Td[(cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -270.0261 -13.5492 Td[(Wis.)-611(13:20].)-612(But)-370(in)-371(addition)-370(to)-371(this,)-400(reverence)-371(to)-370(the)-371(love)-370(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Christ)-301(does)-302(not)-301(permit)-301(each)-302(one)-301(to)-302(have)-301(regard)-301(only)-302(to)-301(his)-301(own)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(affairs,)-331(for)-316(love,)-331(he)-315(says,)-332(seeks)-315(not)-315(her)-315(own)-315([I)-315(Cor.)-446(13:5].)-445(The)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(solitary)-619(life)-309(has)-310(only)-309(one)-309(goal,)-325(the)-309(service)-309(of)-310(its)-309(own)-309(interests.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([406])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(That)-374(clearly)-374(is)-374(opposed)-374(to)-374(the)-374(law)-374(of)-374(love,)-405(which)-373(the)-374(Apostle)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(fulfilled,)-405(when)-374(he)-374(did)-374(not)-374(in)-374(his)-374(eyes)-374(seek)-374(his)-373(own)-374(advantage)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(but)-299(the)-299(advantage)-299(of)-300(many,)-311(that)-299(they)-299(might)-300(be)-299(saved)-299([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 239.7035 0 Td[(cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.9397 0 Td[(I)-299(Cor.)]TJ -254.6432 -13.5492 Td[(10:33].)-459(Further,)-337(no)-320(one)-319(in)-320(solitude)-320(recognizes)-319(his)-320(own)-319(defects,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(since)-292(he)-293(has)-292(no)-292(one)-292(to)-293(correct)-292(him)-292(and)-293(in)-292(gentleness)-292(and)-292(mercy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(direct)-278(him)-278(on)-279(his)-278(way.)-335(For)-278(even)-278(if)-278(correction)-279(is)-278(from)-278(an)-278(enemy,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(it)-244(may)-244(often)-244(in)-244(the)-245(case)-244(of)-244(those)-244(who)-244(are)-244(well)-244(disposed)-244(rouse)-244(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(desire)-325(for)-326(healing;)-363(but)-325(the)-325(healing)-326(of)-325(sin)-325(by)-326(him)-325(who)-325(sincerely)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(loves)-435(is)-434(wisely)-435(accomplished.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 135.727 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.6497 0 Td[(Also)-435(the)-434(commands)-435(may)-434(be)]TJ -151.3767 -13.5492 Td[(better)-416(fulfilled)-416(by)-415(a)-416(larger)-416(community,)-457(but)-416(not)-416(by)-416(one)-415(alone;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(for)-292(while)-291(this)-292(thing)-291(is)-292(being)-291(done)-292(another)-291(will)-292(be)-291(neglected;)-312(for)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(example,)-203(by)-191(attendance)-192(upon)-191(the)-191(sick)-191(the)-192(reception)-191(of)-191(strangers)-191(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(neglected;)-248(and)-248(in)-247(the)-247(bestowal)-248(and)-247(distribution)-248(of)-247(the)-247(necessities)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-195(life)-195(\050especially)-195(when)-196(in)-195(these)-195(services)-195(much)-195(time)-195(is)-195(consumed\051)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-398(care)-398(of)-398(the)-398(work)-398(is)-398(neglected,)-435(so)-398(that)-398(by)-398(this)-397(the)-398(greatest)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2731 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2732 0 R +/Resources 2730 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2734 0 R +>> endobj +2733 0 obj << +/D [2731 0 R /XYZ 82.8738 269.38 null] +>> endobj +2730 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2737 0 obj << +/Length 4985 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(446)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(commandment)-192(and)-192(the)-191(one)-192(most)-192(helpful)-192(to)-192(salvation)-192(is)-191(neglected;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(neither)-359(the)-360(hungry)-359(are)-360(fed)-359(nor)-360(the)-359(naked)-360(clothed.)-578(Who)-359(would)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(therefore)-203(value)-202(higher)-203(the)-202(idle,)-212(useless)-203(life)-203(than)-202(the)-203(fruitful)-202(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(fulfils)-250(the)-250(commandments)-250(of)-250(God?)]TJ 11.9552 -13.6552 Td[(3.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 13.3373 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.4457 0 Td[(Also)-324(in)-324(the)-325(preservation)-324(of)-324(the)-324(gifts)-324(bestowed)-325(by)-324(God)]TJ -39.7382 -13.5492 Td[(the)-268(cenobitic)-267(life)-268(is)-268(preferable.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 133.7661 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.8297 0 Td[(For)-268(him)-267(who)-268(falls)-268(into)-268(sin,)-272(the)]TJ -147.5958 -13.5492 Td[(recovery)-246(of)-247(the)-246(right)-246(path)-246(is)-247(so)-246(much)-246(easier,)-247(for)-247(he)-246(is)-246(ashamed)-246(at)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-206(blame)-205(expressed)-206(by)-206(so)-205(many)-206(in)-205(common,)-215(so)-206(that)-205(it)-206(happens)-205(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(him)-276(as)-276(it)-277(is)-276(written:)-302(It)-276(is)-276(enough)-277(that)-276(the)-276(same)-276(therefore)-276(be)-276(pun-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ished)-189(by)-189(many)-189([II)-188(Cor.)-230(2:6].)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 119.2156 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.9697 0 Td[(There)-189(are)-189(still)-189(other)-189(dangers)-188(which)]TJ -132.1853 -13.5492 Td[(we)-300(say)-300(accompany)-300(the)-300(solitary)-300(life,)-312(the)-300(first)-300(and)-300(greatest)-300(is)-300(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-228(self-satisfaction.)-243(For)-229(he)-228(who)-228(has)-229(no)-228(one)-229(to)-228(test)-229(his)-228(work)-228(easily)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(believes)-250(that)-250(he)-250(has)-250(completely)-250(fulfilled)-250(the)-250(commandments.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 264.8177 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -252.8625 -13.6552 Td[(4.)-587(For)-363(how)-362(shall)-363(he)-362(manifest)-363(his)-362(humility,)-391(when)-363(he)-362(has)-363(no)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(one)-355(to)-355(whom)-356(he)-355(can)-355(show)-355(himself)-355(the)-355(inferior?)-566(How)-355(shall)-355(he)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(manifest)-187(compassion,)-199(cut)-187(off)-187(from)-186(the)-187(society)-187(of)-187(many?)-229(How)-186(will)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(he)-250(exercise)-250(himself)-250(in)-250(patience,)-250(if)-250(no)-250(one)-250(opposes)-250(his)-250(wishes?)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7558 -13.7003 Td[([407])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7558 -22.6209 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6328 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(\051)-250(Council)-250(of)-250(Chalcedon,)-250(A.)-250(D.)-250(451,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 156.0433 0 Td[(Canon)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 31.8218 0 Td[(4.)-250(Bruns,)-250(I,)-250(26.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -176.7051 -34.5029 Td[(The)-233(subjection)-234(of)-233(the)-234(monastery)-233(and)-234(the)-233(monks)-233(to)-234(the)-233(bishop.)]TJ 0 -23.1698 Td[(Asceticism)-213(of)-214(the)-213(solitary)-213(life)-214(was)-213(apart)-213(from)-214(the)-213(organization)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-502(the)-501(Church;)-627(when)-502(this)-501(form)-502(of)-502(life)-501(had)-502(developed)-501(in)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(cenobitism)-369(it)-369(still)-369(remained)-369(for)-369(a)-369(time,)-399(at)-369(least,)-399(outside)-369(the)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(ecclesiastical)-293(organization.)-377(Athanasius,)-303(who)-293(was)-292(a)-293(patron)-292(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-306(monastic)-306(life)-306(and)-306(often)-306(found)-305(support)-306(and)-306(refuge)-306(among)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-289(monks,)-299(did)-289(much)-288(to)-289(bring)-289(Egyptian)-289(monasticism)-289(back)-289(to)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-370(Church,)-399(and)-370(in)-369(the)-370(fifth)-370(century)-369(monks)-370(became)-370(a)-369(great)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(power)-210(in)-210(ecclesiastical)-210(affairs,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 120.3798 0 Td[(cf.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 11.9213 0 Td[(the)-210(Origenistic)-210(controversy,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf -132.3011 -12.8219 Td[(v.)-739(infra)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 33.3162 0 Td[(,)-454(\247)-413(88.)-739(Basil,)-453(at)-413(once)-413(archbishop)-413(of)-413(C\346sarea)-413(and)]TJ -33.3162 -12.8218 Td[(leading)-265(exponent)-265(of)-265(monastic)-266(ideas,)-269(brought)-265(the)-265(two)-265(to)-265(some)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(extent)-361(together.)-584(But)-362(always)-361(the)-361(episcopal)-362(control)-361(was)-361(only)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(with)-369(difficulty)-370(brought)-369(to)-369(bear)-370(on)-369(the)-369(monastic)-370(life,)-399(and)-369(in)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2736 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2737 0 R +/Resources 2735 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2734 0 R +/Annots [ 2739 0 R ] +>> endobj +2739 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [153.4367 102.4672 172.3042 111.3439] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_88) >> +>> endobj +2738 0 obj << +/D [2736 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 287.4757 null] +>> endobj +2735 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2743 0 obj << +/Length 4356 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(447)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 66.4079 518.1751 Td[(the)-219(West)-219(this)-219(opposition)-220(of)-219(the)-219(two)-219(religious)-219(forces)-219(ultimately)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(became)-429(embodied)-429(in)-429(the)-429(principle)-428(of)-429(monastic)-429(exemption.)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(The)-264(Council)-263(of)-264(Chalcedon,)-267(in)-263(451,)-267(aimed)-264(to)-263(correct)-264(the)-263(early)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(abuse)-429(by)-430(placing)-429(the)-429(monasteries)-430(under)-429(the)-429(control)-430(of)-429(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(bishop.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -23.0971 Td[(They)-339(who)-339(lead)-339(a)-339(true)-339(and)-339(worthy)-339(monastic)-339(life)-339(shall)-338(enjoy)-339(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(honor)-202(that)-202(belongs)-202(to)-203(them.)-234(But)-202(since)-202(there)-202(are)-202(some)-202(who)-202(assume)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-405(monastic)-405(condition)-405(only)-405(as)-405(a)-405(pretence,)-444(and)-404(will)-405(upset)-405(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ecclesiastical)-436(and)-436(civil)-436(regulations)-436(and)-437(affairs,)-482(and)-436(run)-436(about)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(without)-334(distinction)-333(in)-334(the)-334(cities)-333(and)-334(want)-333(to)-334(found)-334(cloisters)-333(for)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(themselves,)-424(the)-389(synod)-389(therefore)-389(has)-389(decreed)-389(that)-388(no)-389(one)-389(shall)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(build)-401(a)-401(cloister)-401(or)-400(house)-401(of)-401(prayer)-401(or)-401(erect)-401(anywhere)-400(without)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-340(consent)-340(of)-339(the)-340(bishop)-340(of)-340(the)-339(city;)-385(and)-340(further,)-362(that)-340(also)-339(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(monks)-336(of)-336(every)-337(district)-336(and)-336(city)-336(shall)-337(be)-336(subject)-336(to)-336(the)-336(bishop,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-374(they)-375(shall)-374(love)-375(peace)-374(and)-374(quiet)-375(and)-374(observe)-375(the)-374(fasts)-374(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(prayers)-347(in)-348(the)-347(places)-347(where)-348(they)-347(are)-347(assigned)-347(continually;)-396(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(they)-258(shall)-258(not)-257(cumber)-258(themselves)-258(with)-258(ecclesiastical)-258(and)-257(secular)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(business)-412(and)-412(shall)-413(not)-412(take)-412(part)-412(in)-412(such;)-494(they)-412(shall)-412(not)-412(leave)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(their)-401(cloisters)-400(except)-401(when)-401(in)-401(cases)-400(of)-401(necessity)-401(they)-401(may)-400(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(commissioned)-277(by)-277(the)-276(bishop)-277(of)-277(the)-277(city)-277(with)-277(such;)-290(that)-277(no)-276(slave)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(shall)-379(be)-379(admitted)-380(into)-379(the)-379(cloister)-379(in)-380(order)-379(to)-379(become)-379(a)-379(monk)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(without)-281(the)-280(permission)-281(of)-281(his)-280(master.)-342(Whoever)-281(violates)-281(this)-280(our)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(order)-400(shall)-399(be)-400(excommunicated,)-437(that)-400(the)-400(name)-399(of)-400(God)-400(be)-399(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(blasphemed.)-237(The)-212(bishop)-212(of)-212(the)-212(city)-212(must)-212(keep)-212(a)-212(careful)-212(oversight)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-250(the)-250(cloisters.)]TJ 0 -24.1881 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(d)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Jerome,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 43.3199 0 Td[(Epistula)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 39.0981 0 Td[(127,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 21.8181 0 Td[(ad)-250(Principiam)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 62.7271 0 Td[(.)-250(\050MSL,)-250(22:1087.\051)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 114.973 -12.897 Td[([408])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -271.3871 -20.1116 Td[(The)-434(introduction)-434(of)-434(monasticism)-434(into)-434(the)-434(West)-434(during)-434(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Arian)-250(controversy.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -23.0971 Td[(5.)-236(At)-209(that)-209(time)-208(no)-209(high-born)-209(lady)-209(at)-208(Rome)-209(knew)-209(of)-209(the)-208(profession)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-335(the)-336(monastic)-335(life,)-357(neither)-335(would)-336(she)-335(have)-335(dared,)-357(on)-335(account)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-310(the)-310(novelty,)-325(publicly)-309(to)-310(assume)-310(a)-310(name)-310(that)-310(was)-310(regarded)-309(as)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2742 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2743 0 R +/Resources 2741 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2734 0 R +>> endobj +2744 0 obj << +/D [2742 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 149.2709 null] +>> endobj +2741 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2747 0 obj << +/Length 5187 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(448)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(ignominious)-356(and)-357(vile.)-569(It)-357(was)-356(from)-357(some)-356(priests)-357(of)-356(Alexandria)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-385(from)-385(Pope)-385(Athanasius)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 119.8549 3.9588 Td[(155)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.6522 -3.9588 Td[(and)-385(subsequently)-385(from)-385(Peter,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 131.6693 3.9588 Td[(156)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -268.1764 -17.508 Td[(who,)-403(to)-373(escape)-372(the)-373(persecution)-372(of)-373(the)-372(Arian)-373(heretics,)-403(had)-372(fled)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(for)-312(refuge)-311(to)-312(Rome)-312(as)-312(the)-311(safest)-312(haven)-312(of)-312(their)-311(communion)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 263.6552 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(it)]TJ -274.5643 -13.5492 Td[(was)-430(from)-430(these)-430(that)-431(she)-430([Marcella])-430(learned)-430(of)-430(the)-430(life)-430(of)-430(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(blessed)-452(Anthony,)-503(then)-452(still)-452(living,)-502(and)-452(of)-452(the)-452(monasteries)-452(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-417(Thebaid,)-459(founded)-417(by)-418(Pachomius,)-459(and)-417(of)-417(the)-417(discipline)-417(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(virgins)-313(and)-313(widows.)-439(Nor)-313(was)-313(she)-313(ashamed)-313(to)-313(profess)-313(what)-313(she)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(knew)-267(was)-267(pleasing)-267(to)-266(Christ.)-301(Many)-267(years)-267(after)-267(her)-267(example)-266(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(followed)-337(first)-337(by)-337(Sophronia)-338(and)-337(then)-337(by)-337(others.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 212.6954 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.5872 0 Td[(The)-337(revered)]TJ -227.2826 -13.5492 Td[(Paula)-333(enjoyed)-334(Marcella's)-333(friendship,)-354(and)-334(it)-333(was)-333(in)-334(her)-333(cell)-333(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Eustochium,)-250(that)-250(ornament)-250(of)-250(virginity,)-250(was)-250(trained.)]TJ 0 -37.7941 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(e)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)-250(Augustine,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 56.6616 0 Td[(Confessiones)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 57.5781 0 Td[(,)-250(VIII,)-250(ch.)-250(6.)-250(\050MSL,)-250(32:755.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -103.0797 -35.9757 Td[(The)-250(extension)-250(of)-250(monasticism)-250(in)-250(the)-250(West.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -24.7155 Td[(Upon)-352(a)-353(certain)-352(day)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 89.8996 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.754 0 Td[(there)-352(came)-353(to)-352(the)-353(house)-352(to)-353(see)-352(Alypius)]TJ -104.6536 -13.5492 Td[(and)-322(me,)-341(Pontitianus,)-340(a)-323(countryman)-322(of)-322(ours,)-341(in)-322(so)-322(far)-323(as)-322(he)-322(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(an)-322(African,)-340(who)-322(held)-322(high)-323(office)-322(in)-322(the)-322(Emperor's)-322(court.)-466(What)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(he)-244(wanted)-243(with)-244(us)-243(I)-244(know)-244(not.)-247(We)-244(sat)-244(down)-243(to)-244(talk)-244(together,)-244(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(upon)-246(the)-246(table)-246(before)-246(us,)-247(used)-246(for)-246(games,)-246(he)-246(noticed)-246(by)-246(chance)-246(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(book;)-281(he)-271(took)-271(it)-270(up,)-276(opened)-271(it,)-276(and,)-276(contrary)-271(to)-271(his)-270(expectations,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(found)-397(it)-397(to)-397(be)-397(the)-397(Apostle)-397(Paul,)-434(for)-397(he)-397(imagined)-397(it)-397(to)-397(be)-397(one)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-344(those)-345(books)-344(the)-345(teaching)-344(of)-345(which)-344(was)-345(wearing)-344(me)-345(out.)-533(At)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(this)-260(he)-260(looked)-261(up)-260(at)-260(me)-260(smilingly,)-263(and)-260(expressed)-260(his)-260(delight)-260(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(wonder)-310(that)-310(he)-310(so)-310(unexpectedly)-310(found)-310(this)-310(book,)-325(and)-310(this)-310(only,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(before)-311(my)-312(eyes.)-434(For)-311(he)-311(was)-312(both)-311(a)-311(Christian)-311(and)-312(baptized,)-326(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-267(constant)-268(and)-535(daily)-267(prayers)-268(he)-267(often)-268(prostrated)-267(himself)-267(before)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([409])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(Thee)-308(our)-307(God)-308(in)-308(the)-308(Church.)-423(When,)-322(then,)-322(I)-308(had)-307(told)-308(him)-308(that)-307(I)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 96.2198 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -98.8101 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.7925 92.1132 Td[(155)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(The)-272(title)-271(of)-272(pope)-271(which)-272(was)-271(not)-272(yet)-271(restricted)-272(even)-271(by)-272(Latins)-272(to)-271(the)-272(bishop)]TJ -11.9552 -10.9589 Td[(of)-250(Rome)-250(was)-250(in)-250(general)-250(use)-250(as)-250(the)-250(title)-250(of)-250(the)-250(bishop)-250(of)-250(Alexandria.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 0.2491 -7.3943 Td[(156)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(Successor)-250(of)-250(Athanasius)-250(in)-250(the)-250(see)-250(of)-250(Alexandria.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2746 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2747 0 R +/Resources 2745 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2734 0 R +>> endobj +2748 0 obj << +/D [2746 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 354.7681 null] +>> endobj +2749 0 obj << +/D [2746 0 R /XYZ 162.896 121.6075 null] +>> endobj +2745 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2752 0 obj << +/Length 5316 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(449)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(bestowed)-212(much)-211(pains)-212(upon)-211(these)-212(writings,)-219(a)-212(conversation)-211(ensued)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(on)-364(his)-365(speaking)-364(of)-365(Anthony,)-393(the)-364(Egyptian)-365(monk,)-393(whose)-364(name)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-310(in)-309(high)-310(repute)-309(among)-310(Thy)-310(servants,)-324(though)-310(up)-309(to)-310(that)-309(time)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(unfamiliar)-252(to)-253(us.)-257(When)-252(he)-253(came)-252(to)-252(know)-253(this)-252(he)-253(lingered)-252(on)-252(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(topic,)-410(imparting)-378(to)-377(us)-378(who)-378(were)-378(ignorant)-378(a)-378(knowledge)-378(of)-377(this)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(man)-296(so)-296(eminent,)-307(and)-296(marvelling)-296(at)-296(our)-296(ignorance.)-388(But)-296(we)-295(were)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(amazed,)-289(hearing)-281(Thy)-281(wonderful)-281(works)-281(most)-281(fully)-281(manifested)-281(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(times)-255(so)-255(recent,)-256(and)-255(almost)-254(in)-255(our)-255(own,)-256(wrought)-255(in)-255(the)-255(true)-254(faith)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-301(the)-301(Catholic)-302(Church.)-403(We)-302(all)-301(wondered)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 190.7972 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(we)-301(that)-301(they)-302(were)]TJ -201.7063 -13.5492 Td[(so)-250(great,)-250(and)-250(he)-250(that)-250(we)-250(had)-250(never)-250(heard)-250(of)-250(them.)]TJ 11.9552 -18.4588 Td[(From)-434(this)-434(his)-435(conversation)-434(turned)-434(to)-434(the)-434(companies)-434(in)-435(the)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(monasteries,)-246(and)-245(their)-245(manners)-245(so)-245(fragrant)-245(unto)-245(Thee,)-246(and)-245(of)-245(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(fruitful)-184(deserts)-184(of)-183(the)-184(wilderness,)-197(of)-184(which)-184(we)-184(knew)-183(nothing.)-228(And)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(there)-356(was)-357(a)-356(monastery)-356(at)-356(Milan)-357(full)-356(of)-356(good)-357(brethren,)-382(without)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-340(walls)-339(of)-340(the)-340(city,)-362(under)-339(the)-340(care)-339(of)-340(Ambrose,)-362(and)-340(we)-339(were)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ignorant)-395(of)-395(it.)-685(He)-395(went)-395(on)-395(with)-395(his)-395(relation,)-431(and)-395(we)-395(listened)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(intently)-340(and)-339(in)-340(silence.)-519(He)-340(then)-340(related)-340(to)-339(us)-340(how)-340(on)-340(a)-339(certain)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(afternoon,)-209(at)-199(Treves,)-209(when)-199(the)-198(Emperor)-199(was)-199(taken)-199(up)-199(with)-198(seeing)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-342(Circensian)-342(games,)-365(he)-342(and)-342(three)-342(others,)-365(his)-342(comrades,)-364(went)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(out)-320(for)-319(a)-320(walk)-320(in)-319(the)-320(gardens)-320(close)-320(to)-319(the)-320(city)-320(walls,)-337(and)-319(there,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-374(they)-374(chanced)-374(to)-374(walk)-374(two)-374(and)-374(two,)-405(one)-374(strolled)-374(away)-374(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(him,)-292(while)-283(the)-284(other)-283(two)-284(went)-283(by)-284(themselves;)-300(and)-283(these)-284(in)-283(their)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ramblings)-234(came)-234(upon)-234(a)-235(certain)-234(cottage)-234(where)-234(dwelt)-234(some)-234(of)-234(Thy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(servants,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 41.6179 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(poor)-280(in)-281(spirit,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 59.7573 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.9024 0 Td[(of)-280(whom)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 42.4774 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(is)-280(the)-281(kingdom)-280(of)-281(heaven,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 114.3439 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.7861 -13.5492 Td[(and)-399(they)-398(found)-399(there)-399(a)-399(book)-398(in)-399(which)-399(was)-398(written)-399(the)-399(life)-398(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Anthony.)-671(This)-391(one)-390(of)-390(them)-391(began)-390(to)-391(read,)-425(marvel)-391(at,)-425(and)-390(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(inflamed)-237(by)-238(it;)-242(and)-237(in)-238(the)-237(reading)-238(to)-237(meditate)-237(on)-238(embracing)-237(such)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-288(life,)-298(and)-289(giving)-288(up)-289(his)-288(worldly)-288(employments)-289(to)-288(serve)-288(Thee.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 269.7206 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -269.7206 -13.5492 Td[(Then)-219(Pontitianus,)-226(and)-219(he)-219(that)-219(had)-220(walked)-219(with)-219(him)-219(through)-219(other)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(parts)-337(of)-337(the)-337(garden,)-358(came)-337(in)-337(search)-337(of)-337(them)-337(to)-337(the)-337(same)-336(place,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and,)-338(having)-321(found)-320(them,)-339(advised)-320(them)-321(to)-320(return)-321(as)-320(the)-321(day)-320(had)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(declined.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 39.6872 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.8428 0 Td[(But)-452(the)-453(other)-452(two,)-1005(setting)-453(their)-452(affections)-452(upon)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 235.4935 0 Td[([410])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(heavenly)-273(things,)-279(remained)-273(in)-273(the)-273(cottage.)-320(And)-273(both)-273(of)-273(them)-273(had)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(affianced)-382(brides)-383(who)-382(also,)-416(when)-382(they)-383(heard)-382(of)-383(this,)-415(dedicated)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2751 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2752 0 R +/Resources 2750 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2734 0 R +>> endobj +2753 0 obj << +/D [2751 0 R /XYZ 193.1914 93.2404 null] +>> endobj +2750 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2756 0 obj << +/Length 4327 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(450)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(their)-250(virginity)-250(to)-250(God.)]TJ 0 -24.3336 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(f)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.0327 0 Td[(\051)-251(Sulpicius)-251(Severus,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 89.7281 0 Td[(Life)-251(of)-251(St.)-253(Martin)-251(of)-251(Tours)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 114.6396 0 Td[(,)-251(ch.)-253(10.)-253(\050MSL,)]TJ -211.0331 -13.5492 Td[(20:166.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -33.2995 Td[(Monasticism)-250(in)-250(Gaul.)]TJ 0 -22.5152 Td[(St.)-283(Martin,)-264(bishop)-261(of)-261(Tours,)-263(was)-261(born)-261(316,)-264(became)-261(bishop)-261(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Tours)-352(in)-352(371,)-378(and)-352(died)-353(396.)-556(He)-352(wa)-1(s)-352(the)-352(most)-352(considerable)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(figure)-463(in)-463(the)-463(Church)-463(life)-463(of)-463(Gaul)-463(at)-463(that)-463(time.)-889(Sulpicius)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Severus)-426(was)-426(his)-426(disciple)-427(and)-426(enthusiastic)-426(biographer.)-778(For)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(John)-241(Cassian)-241(and)-241(his)-241(works)-241(on)-241(monasticism,)-242(see)-241(PNF,)-241(ser.)-247(II,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(vol.)-250(XI.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -23.2426 Td[(And)-286(now)-286(having)-286(entered)-285(upon)-286(the)-286(episcopal)-286(office,)-295(it)-286(is)-285(beyond)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(my)-450(power)-450(to)-450(set)-450(forth)-450(how)-450(well)-450(and)-450(how)-450(much)-450(he)-450([Martin])]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(performed.)-252(For)-250(he)-251(remained)-251(with)-250(the)-251(utmost)-250(constancy)-251(the)-250(same)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-292(he)-292(had)-293(been)-292(before.)-377(In)-292(his)-292(heart)-292(there)-293(was)-292(the)-292(same)-292(humility)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-335(in)-334(his)-335(garments)-335(the)-335(same)-334(simplicity;)-377(and)-335(so)-335(full)-335(of)-334(dignity)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-231(courtesy,)-235(he)-231(maintained)-232(the)-231(dignity)-231(of)-231(a)-232(bishop,)-235(yet)-231(so)-231(as)-231(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-323(lay)-323(aside)-323(the)-323(objects)-324(and)-323(virtues)-323(of)-323(a)-323(monk.)-469(Accordingly)-323(he)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(made)-193(use)-194(for)-193(some)-194(time)-193(of)-194(the)-193(cell)-194(connected)-193(with)-194(the)-193(church;)-212(but)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(afterward,)-311(when)-299(he)-299(felt)-298(it)-299(impossible)-299(to)-299(tolerate)-299(the)-298(disturbance)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-345(the)-346(numbers)-345(of)-345(those)-345(visiting)-346(it,)-369(he)-345(established)-345(a)-345(monastery)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(for)-340(himself)-340(about)-340(two)-340(miles)-340(outside)-340(the)-340(city.)-520(This)-340(spot)-339(was)-340(so)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(secret)-285(and)-286(retired)-285(that)-285(he)-285(did)-286(not)-285(desire)-285(the)-286(solitude)-285(of)-285(a)-285(hermit.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(For,)-459(on)-417(one)-417(side,)-459(it)-417(was)-418(surrounded)-417(by)-417(a)-417(precipitous)-417(rock)-417(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-375(lofty)-375(mountain;)-437(while)-375(the)-375(river)-374(Loire)-375(has)-375(shut)-375(in)-375(the)-375(rest)-374(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-383(plain)-383(by)-383(a)-383(bend)-384(extending)-383(back)-383(for)-383(a)-383(distance.)-649(The)-383(place)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(could)-256(be)-257(approached)-256(by)-256(only)-256(one)-257(passage,)-258(and)-256(that)-256(very)-256(narrow.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Here,)-308(then,)-307(he)-296(possessed)-297(a)-296(cell)-296(constructed)-296(of)-296(wood;)-319(many)-296(also)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-330(the)-330(brethren)-331(had,)-350(in)-330(the)-330(same)-331(manner,)-350(fashioned)-330(retreats)-330(for)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(themselves,)-226(but)-220(most)-220(of)-219(them)-220(had)-220(formed)-220(these)-220(out)-220(of)-220(the)-220(rock)-219(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-267(overhanging)-267(mountain,)-271(hollowed)-267(out)-267(into)-267(caves.)-301(There)-266(were)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(altogether)-268(eighty)-267(disciples,)-272(who)-268(were)-268(being)-267(disciplined)-268(after)-267(the)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2755 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2756 0 R +/Resources 2754 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2734 0 R +>> endobj +2754 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2757 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index109) >> +endobj +2760 0 obj +(§ 78. Celibacy of the Clergy and the Regulation of Clerical Marriage) +endobj +2763 0 obj << +/Length 4509 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(451)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(example)-262(of)-262(the)-262(saintly)-262(master.)-287(No)-262(one)-262(there)-262(had)-262(anything)-262(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-381(called)-382(his)-381(own;)-448(all)-381(things)-382(were)-381(possessed)-382(in)-381(common.)-644(It)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-275(not)-551(allowed)-276(either)-275(to)-276(buy)-275(or)-276(sell)-275(anything,)-282(as)-275(is)-276(the)-275(custom)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([411])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(amongst)-299(most)-299(monks.)-398(No)-299(art)-299(was)-299(practised)-299(there)-299(except)-299(that)-299(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(transcribers,)-345(and)-326(even)-325(to)-326(this)-326(the)-326(more)-326(youthful)-326(were)-325(assigned,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(while)-194(the)-194(elders)-195(spent)-194(their)-194(time)-194(in)-194(prayer.)-232(Rarely)-194(did)-194(any)-194(of)-194(them)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(go)-334(beyond)-334(the)-334(cell)-334(unless)-334(when)-334(they)-334(assembled)-334(at)-334(the)-333(place)-334(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(prayer.)-248(They)-246(all)-245(took)-246(their)-245(food)-245(together)-246(after)-245(the)-246(hour)-245(of)-245(fasting)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-255(past.)-265(No)-256(one)-255(used)-255(wine)-255(except)-255(when)-255(illness)-255(compelled)-255(him.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Most)-386(of)-386(them)-386(were)-386(dressed)-386(in)-386(garments)-386(of)-386(camel's)-386(hair.)-658(Any)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(dress)-295(approaching)-294(softness)-295(was)-295(there)-294(deemed)-295(criminal,)-306(and)-294(this)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(must)-211(be)-210(thought)-211(the)-210(more)-211(remarkable)-211(because)-210(many)-211(among)-210(them)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(were)-261(such)-261(as)-260(are)-261(deemed)-261(of)-261(noble)-261(rank,)-263(who)-261(though)-261(very)-260(differ-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ently)-323(brought)-323(up)-323(had)-322(forced)-323(themselves)-323(down)-323(to)-323(this)-323(degree)-322(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(humility)-208(and)-209(patience,)-217(and)-208(we)-208(have)-209(seen)-208(many)-209(of)-208(these)-208(afterward)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-228(bishops.)-243(For)-229(what)-228(city)-228(or)-229(church)-228(could)-229(there)-228(be)-229(that)-228(would)-228(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(desire)-250(to)-250(have)-250(its)-250(priest)-250(from)-250(the)-250(monastery)-250(of)-250(Martin?)]TJ 0 -34.8878 Td[(\247)-257(78.)-269(Celibacy)-257(of)-257(the)-256(Clergy)-257(and)-256(the)-257(Regulation)-257(of)-256(Clerical)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Marriage)]TJ 0 -24.2186 Td[(The)-365(insistence)-366(upon)-365(clerical)-365(celibacy)-365(and)-366(even)-365(the)-365(mere)-365(regu-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(lation)-399(of)-400(the)-399(marriage)-400(of)-399(the)-400(clergy)-399(contributed)-400(not)-399(a)-400(little)-399(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(making)-217(a)-218(clear)-217(distinction)-217(between)-218(the)-217(clergy)-217(and)-218(the)-217(laity)-217(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(became)-285(a)-286(marked)-285(feature)-285(in)-286(the)-285(constitution)-286(of)-285(the)-285(Church.)-356(The)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(East)-203(and)-202(the)-203(West)-202(have)-203(always)-203(differed)-202(as)-203(to)-203(clerical)-202(marriage.)-234(In)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-239(East)-240(the)-239(parish)-239(clergy)-239(have)-240(always)-239(been)-239(married;)-243(the)-239(bishops)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(formerly)-223(married)-223(have)-223(long)-224(since)-223(been)-223(exclusively)-223(of)-223(the)-223(unmar-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ried)-298(clergy.)-394(The)-299(clergy)-298(who)-298(do)-298(not)-298(marry)-298(become)-298(monks.)-394(This)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(seems)-359(to)-358(have)-359(been)-359(the)-359(solution)-358(of)-359(practical)-359(difficulties)-358(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(were)-251(found)-250(to)-251(arise)-250(in)-251(that)-250(part)-251(of)-250(the)-251(Church)-250(in)-251(connection)-250(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(general)-295(clerical)-295(celibacy.)-384(In)-295(the)-295(West)-295(the)-295(celibacy)-295(of)-295(the)-294(clergy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-258(a)-257(body)-258(was)-257(an)-258(ideal)-257(from)-258(the)-257(beginning)-258(of)-257(the)-258(fourth)-257(century,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-351(became)-350(an)-351(established)-351(principle)-350(by)-351(the)-350(middle)-351(of)-351(the)-350(fifth)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2762 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2763 0 R +/Resources 2761 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2765 0 R +>> endobj +2764 0 obj << +/D [2762 0 R /XYZ 83.6871 491.0767 null] +>> endobj +2758 0 obj << +/D [2762 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 288.3404 null] +>> endobj +2462 0 obj << +/D [2762 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 288.3404 null] +>> endobj +2761 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2768 0 obj << +/Length 4292 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(452)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(century)-204(under)-205(Leo)-204(the)-204(Great,)-214(though)-204(as)-204(a)-205(matter)-204(of)-204(fact)-409(it)-204(was)-204(not)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([412])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(enforced)-306(as)-307(a)-306(universal)-306(obligation)-307(of)-306(the)-306(clerical)-307(order)-306(until)-306(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(reforms)-257(of)-257(Gregory)-257(VII.)-257(In)-257(the)-257(following)-257(canons)-257(and)-257(documents)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-409(division)-408(is)-409(made)-408(between)-409(the)-408(East)-409(and)-408(the)-409(West,)-448(and)-408(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(selected)-320(documents)-321(are)-320(arranged)-321(chronologically)-320(so)-321(as)-320(to)-320(show)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-383(progress)-382(in)-383(legislation)-383(toward)-382(the)-383(condition)-383(that)-382(afterward)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(became)-309(dominant)-310(in)-309(the)-309(respective)-309(divisions)-310(of)-309(the)-309(Empire)-309(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-250(Church.)]TJ 0 -24.1377 Td[(\050A\051)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 17.8691 0 Td[(Clerical)-250(Marriage)-250(in)-250(the)-250(East)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -17.8691 -34.7263 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-253(Council)-254(of)-253(Ancyra,)-254(A.)-254(D.)-253(314,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 141.7676 0 Td[(Canon)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 31.8587 0 Td[(10.)-260(Bruns,)-254(I,)-254(68.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 73.6355 0 Td[(Cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -256.3491 -13.5492 Td[(Mirbt,)-250(n.)-250(90.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -32.9078 Td[(The)-355(following)-355(canon)-355(is)-356(important)-355(as)-355(being)-355(the)-355(first)-355(Eastern)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(regulation)-209(of)-208(a)-209(council)-209(bearing)-209(on)-208(the)-209(subject)-209(and)-208(having)-209(been)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(generally)-189(followed)-189(long)-188(before)-189(the)-189(canons)-189(of)-189(this)-188(council)-189(were)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(adopted)-302(as)-302(binding)-302(by)-302(the)-302(Council)-302(of)-302(Constantinople)-302(known)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(as)-301(the)-300(Quinisext)-301(in)-301(692,)-313(Canon)-301(2;)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 138.1207 0 Td[(cf.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 13.553 0 Td[(Hefele,)-313(\247)-301(327.)-402(For)-301(the)]TJ -151.6737 -12.8218 Td[(Council)-250(of)-250(Ancyra,)-250(see)-250(Hefele,)-250(\247)-250(16.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -23.0468 Td[(Canon)-263(10.)-289(Those)-264(who)-263(have)-263(been)-263(made)-263(deacons,)-266(declaring)-263(when)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(they)-264(were)-265(ordained)-264(that)-265(they)-264(must)-264(marry,)-268(because)-265(they)-264(were)-264(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(able)-404(to)-405(abide)-404(as)-404(they)-405(were,)-443(and)-404(who)-404(afterward)-405(married,)-442(shall)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(continue)-263(in)-263(the)-263(ministry)-264(because)-263(it)-263(was)-263(conceded)-263(to)-263(them)-263(by)-263(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(bishop.)-714(But)-404(if)-405(they)-404(were)-405(silent)-405(on)-404(the)-405(matter,)-443(undertaking)-404(at)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(their)-299(ordination)-299(to)-299(abide)-299(as)-300(they)-299(were,)-311(and)-299(afterward)-299(proceeded)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-250(marry,)-250(they)-250(shall)-250(cease)-250(from)-250(the)-250(diaconate.)]TJ 0 -24.1377 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-256(Council)-256(of)-256(Nic\346a,)-258(A.)-256(D.)-256(325,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 137.7611 0 Td[(Canon)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 31.8889 0 Td[(3.)-268(Bruns,)-258(I,)-256(15.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 68.4297 0 Td[(Cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -247.167 -13.5492 Td[(Mirbt,)-250(n.)-250(101,)-250(Kirch,)-250(n.)-250(363.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -32.9079 Td[(The)-485(meaning)-484(of)-485(the)-485(following)-484(canon)-485(is)-485(open)-484(to)-485(question)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(because)-250(of)-251(the)-250(term)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 79.4416 0 Td[(subintroducta)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 57.268 0 Td[(and)-250(the)-251(concluding)-250(clause.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2767 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2768 0 R +/Resources 2766 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2765 0 R +>> endobj +2769 0 obj << +/D [2767 0 R /XYZ 330.5159 518.1751 null] +>> endobj +2766 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2772 0 obj << +/Length 4481 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(453)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 66.4079 518.1751 Td[(Hefele)-247(contends)-248(that)-247(every)-247(woman)-247(is)-248(excluded)-247(except)-247(certain)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(specified)-535(persons.)-1107(But)-535(the)-536(custom)-535(of)-536(the)-535(East)-536(was)-535(not)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(to)-470(treat)-471(the)-470(rule)-470(as)-470(meaning)-471(such.)-910(See)-471(E.)-470(Venables,)-525(art.)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.8218 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.3791 0 Td[(Subintroduct\346,)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 60.0061 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.578 0 Td[(in)-223(DCB;)-223(and)-223(Achelis,)-228(art.)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 101.6294 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.3791 0 Td[(Subintroduct\346,)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 60.0061 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -236.9778 -12.8218 Td[(in)-206(PRE.)-206(Hefele's)-206(discussion)-205(may)-206(be)-206(found)-206(in)-206(his)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 187.9822 0 Td[(History)-206(of)-206(the)]TJ -187.9822 -12.8218 Td[(Councils)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 35.0726 0 Td[(,)-239(\247\247)-237(42)-237(and)-237(43;)-241(in)-236(the)-237(latter)-237(he)-237(discusses)-236(the)-237(question)]TJ -35.0726 -12.8218 Td[(as)-354(to)-355(the)-354(position)-354(of)-355(the)-354(council)-354(as)-355(to)-354(the)-354(matter)-355(of)-354(clerical)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(celibacy.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -23.8775 Td[(Canon)-278(3.)-335(The)-278(great)-278(synod)-279(has)-278(stringently)-278(forbidden)-278(any)-278(bishop,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(presbyter,)-316(deacon,)-316(or)-303(any)-303(one)-303(of)-303(the)-303(clergy)-303(whatever,)-316(to)-303(have)-302(a)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.5492 Td[(subintroducta)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 64.0202 0 Td[(\050)]TJ/F33 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(\303\305\275\265)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 20.8581 0 Td[(w)]TJ/F33 10.9091 Tf 3.2073 0 Td[(\303\261\272\304\277\302)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 31.0799 0 Td[(\051)-312(dwelling)-313(with)-313(him,)-656(except)-312(only)-313(a)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 168.2253 0 Td[([413])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(mother,)-381(sister,)-380(or)-355(aunt,)-381(or)-354(such)-355(persons)-354(only)-355(as)-354(are)-355(beyond)-354(all)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(suspicion.)]TJ 0 -24.9686 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)-250(Council)-250(of)-250(Gangra,)-250(A.)-250(D.)-250(355-381,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 161.4869 0 Td[(Canon)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 31.8218 0 Td[(4.)-250(Bruns,)-250(I,)-250(107.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -182.1487 -34.4675 Td[(The)-380(canons)-380(of)-380(this)-380(council)-380(were)-380(approved)-380(at)-380(the)-380(Quinisext)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(together)-253(with)-253(those)-253(of)-252(Ancyra)-253(and)-253(Laodic\346a)-253(and)-253(others.)-258(This)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(canon)-250(is)-250(directed)-250(against)-250(the)-250(fanaticism)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Eustathians.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -23.8776 Td[(Canon)-305(4.)-415(If)-305(any)-305(one)-305(shall)-305(maintain,)-319(concerning)-305(a)-305(married)-305(pres-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(byter,)-221(that)-213(it)-214(is)-213(not)-214(lawful)-214(to)-213(partake)-214(of)-213(the)-214(oblation)-213(that)-214(he)-213(offers,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(let)-250(him)-250(be)-250(anathema.)]TJ 0 -24.9685 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(d)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Socrates,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 48.7744 0 Td[(Hist.)-250(Ec.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.8763 0 Td[(,)-250(V,)-250(22.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(67:640.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -76.1016 -34.4676 Td[(That)-349(the)-349(custom)-349(of)-350(clerical)-349(celibacy)-349(grew)-349(up)-349(without)-349(much)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(regard)-216(to)-216(conciliar)-215(action,)-223(and)-216(that)-216(canons)-216(only)-215(later)-216(regulated)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(what)-313(had)-313(been)-313(established)-314(and)-313(modified)-313(by)-313(custom,)-329(is)-313(illus-)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(trated)-231(by)-231(the)-231(variation)-231(in)-231(the)-231(matter)-231(of)-231(clerical)-231(marriage)-231(noted)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(by)-250(Socrates.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -23.8775 Td[(I)-299(myself)-300(learned)-299(of)-299(another)-299(custom)-300(in)-299(Thessaly.)-398(If)-299(a)-299(clergyman)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-248(that)-247(country)-248(should,)-248(after)-248(taking)-247(orders,)-248(cohabit)-248(with)-248(his)-247(wife,)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2771 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2772 0 R +/Resources 2770 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2765 0 R +>> endobj +2773 0 obj << +/D [2771 0 R /XYZ 264.2898 377.4463 null] +>> endobj +2770 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F33 51 0 R /F32 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2776 0 obj << +/Length 4441 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(454)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(whom)-407(he)-407(had)-407(legally)-407(married)-407(before)-406(ordination,)-447(he)-407(would)-406(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(degraded.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 42.709 3.9588 Td[(157)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.1191 -3.9588 Td[(In)-233(the)-233(East,)-237(indeed,)-236(all)-233(clergymen)-233(and)-233(even)-233(bishops)]TJ -57.8281 -13.5492 Td[(abstain)-212(from)-213(their)-212(wives;)-225(but)-213(this)-212(they)-212(do)-213(of)-212(their)-213(own)-212(accord)-212(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(not)-264(by)-264(the)-264(necessity)-263(of)-264(law;)-271(for)-264(many)-264(of)-264(them)-264(have)-264(had)-263(children)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-285(their)-286(lawful)-285(wives)-285(during)-285(their)-286(episcopate.)-356(The)-285(author)-285(of)-285(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(usage)-225(which)-226(obtains)-225(in)-226(Thessaly)-225(was)-225(Heliodorus,)-231(bishop)-225(of)-225(Tric-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ca)-271(in)-271(that)-271(country,)-276(under)-270(whose)-271(name)-271(it)-271(is)-271(said)-271(that)-271(erotic)-270(books)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(are)-303(extant,)-316(entitled)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 85.5006 0 Td[(Ethiopica)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 42.4254 0 Td[(,)-316(which)-303(he)-304(composed)-303(in)-303(his)-303(youth.)]TJ -127.926 -13.5492 Td[(The)-217(same)-217(custom)-216(prevails)-217(in)-217(Thessalonica)-217(and)-217(in)-217(Macedonia)-216(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Achaia.)]TJ 0 -28.8098 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(e)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)-234(Quinisext)-234(Council,)-237(A.)-234(D.)-234(692,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 139.01 0 Td[(Canons)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.8893 0 Td[(6,)-237(12,)-237(13,)-237(48.)-245(Bruns,)-237(I,)]TJ -183.3757 -13.5492 Td[(39)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 13.6363 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.0001 -41.3816 Td[(Canons)-250(on)-250(celibacy.)]TJ 0 -26.9914 Td[(The)-195(Trullan)-195(Council)-195(fixed)-195(the)-195(practice)-195(of)-195(the)-195(Eastern)-195(churches)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(regarding)-242(the)-243(celibacy)-242(of)-243(the)-242(clergy.)-248(In)-242(general)-243(it)-242(may)-243(be)-242(said)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(that)-241(the)-241(clergyman)-241(was)-242(not)-241(allowed)-241(to)-241(marry)-241(after)-241(ordination.)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(But)-302(if)-302(he)-302(married)-302(before)-303(ordination)-302(he)-302(did)-302(not,)-315(except)-302(in)-302(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(case)-263(of)-262(the)-263(bishops)-263(separate)-262(from)-263(his)-262(wife,)-266(but)-263(lived)-263(with)-262(her)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(in)-250(lawful)-250(marital)-250(relations.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -92.3923 -13.4275 Td[([414])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -14.2913 Td[(Canon)-370(6.)-610(Since)-370(it)-370(is)-370(declared)-370(in)-370(the)-370(Apostolic)-370(Canons)-369(that)-370(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(those)-214(who)-214(are)-214(advanced)-214(to)-214(the)-214(clergy)-214(unmarried,)-221(only)-214(lectors)-214(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(cantors)-330(are)-331(able)-330(to)-331(marry,)-350(we)-331(also,)-350(maintaining)-331(this,)-350(determine)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-239(henceforth)-240(it)-239(is)-240(in)-239(nowise)-240(lawful)-239(for)-239(any)-240(subdeacon,)-241(deacon,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(or)-256(presbyter)-256(after)-256(his)-255(ordination)-256(to)-256(contract)-256(matrimony;)-259(but)-256(if)-255(he)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(shall)-376(have)-376(dared)-376(to)-376(do)-376(so,)-408(let)-376(him)-376(be)-376(deposed.)-628(And)-376(if)-376(any)-376(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(those)-223(who)-222(enter)-223(the)-223(clergy)-223(wishes)-222(to)-223(be)-223(joined)-223(to)-222(a)-223(wife)-223(in)-222(lawful)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(marriage)-268(before)-267(he)-268(is)-267(ordained)-268(subdeacon,)-272(deacon,)-272(or)-267(presbyter,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(let)-250(it)-250(be)-250(done.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 74.0576 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -76.6479 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.7925 69.951 Td[(157)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(Cf.)-250(Apostolic)-250(Canons,)-250(6,)-250(27;)-250(also)-250(Council)-250(of)-250(Neo-C\346sarea.)-250(Can)-250(1.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2775 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2776 0 R +/Resources 2774 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2765 0 R +>> endobj +2777 0 obj << +/D [2775 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 207.9637 null] +>> endobj +2774 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2780 0 obj << +/Length 4679 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(455)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 58.7267 518.1751 Td[(Canon)-283(12.)-351(Moreover,)-292(it)-283(has)-283(also)-284(come)-283(to)-284(our)-283(knowledge)-284(that)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(in)-345(Africa)-345(and)-345(Libya)-346(and)-345(in)-345(other)-345(places)-345(the)-345(most)-345(God-beloved)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(bishops)-422(in)-422(those)-422(parts)-422(do)-422(not)-422(refuse)-422(to)-422(live)-422(with)-422(their)-422(wives,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(even)-362(after)-363(consecration,)-390(thereby)-362(giving)-363(scandal)-362(and)-362(offence)-362(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-200(people.)-234(Since,)-210(therefore,)-211(it)-200(is)-200(our)-201(particular)-200(care)-201(that)-200(all)-200(things)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tend)-260(to)-259(the)-260(good)-260(of)-260(the)-259(flock)-260(placed)-260(in)-259(our)-260(hands)-260(and)-259(committed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-384(us,)-417(it)-384(has)-383(seemed)-384(good)-384(that)-384(henceforth)-383(nothing)-384(of)-384(the)-383(kind)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(shall)-244(in)-243(any)-244(way)-243(occur.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 100.6087 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.5667 0 Td[(But)-244(if)-243(any)-244(shall)-243(have)-244(been)-244(observed)-243(to)]TJ -114.1754 -13.5492 Td[(do)-250(such)-250(a)-250(thing,)-250(let)-250(him)-250(be)-250(deposed.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.3511 Td[(Canon)-264(13.)-292([Text)-264(in)-264(Kirch,)-268(nn.)-292(985)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 152.6127 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.7927 0 Td[(])-292(Since)-264(we)-264(know)-264(it)-264(to)-264(be)]TJ -173.3606 -13.5492 Td[(handed)-278(down)-279(as)-278(a)-278(rule)-279(of)-278(the)-279(Roman)-278(Church)-278(that)-279(those)-278(who)-278(are)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(deemed)-328(worthy)-328(to)-328(be)-329(advanced)-328(to)-328(the)-328(diaconate)-328(and)-328(presbyter-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ate)-375(should)-375(promise)-375(no)-375(longer)-376(to)-375(cohabit)-375(with)-375(their)-375(wives,)-406(we,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(preserving)-366(the)-365(ancient)-366(rule)-366(and)-365(apostolic)-366(perfection)-366(and)-365(order,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(will)-260(that)-260(lawful)-260(marriage)-259(of)-260(men)-260(who)-260(are)-260(in)-260(holy)-260(orders)-260(be)-259(from)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(this)-280(time)-280(forward)-280(firm,)-288(by)-280(no)-280(means)-280(dissolving)-280(their)-280(union)-280(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(their)-420(wives)-421(nor)-420(depriving)-421(them)-420(of)-420(their)-421(mutual)-420(intercourse)-420(at)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-417(convenient)-417(season.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 93.6225 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.4586 0 Td[(For)-417(it)-417(is)-417(meet)-417(that)-417(they)-417(who)-417(assist)-417(at)]TJ -109.0811 -13.5492 Td[(the)-408(divine)-408(altar)-408(should)-408(be)-408(absolutely)-408(continent)-408(when)-408(they)-408(are)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(handling)-364(holy)-364(things,)-392(in)-364(order)-364(that)-364(they)-364(may)-364(be)-364(able)-364(to)-363(obtain)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-250(God)-250(what)-250(they)-250(ask)-250(in)-250(sincerity.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.351 Td[(Canon)-277(48.)-332(The)-277(wife)-278(of)-277(him)-277(who)-277(is)-278(advanced)-277(to)-277(the)-278(episcopal)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(dignity)-294(shall)-294(be)-293(separated)-294(from)-294(her)-294(husband)-294(by)-294(mutual)-293(consent,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-346(after)-347(his)-346(ordination)-347(and)-346(consecration)-347(to)-346(the)-347(episcopate)-346(she)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(shall)-274(enter)-274(a)-273(monastery)-274(situated)-274(at)-274(a)-273(distance)-548(from)-274(the)-274(abode)-273(of)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([415])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(the)-256(bishop,)-257(and)-255(there)-256(let)-255(her)-256(enjoy)-256(the)-255(bishop's)-256(provision.)-267(And)-255(if)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(she)-325(is)-324(deemed)-325(worthy)-324(she)-325(may)-325(be)-324(advanced)-325(to)-325(the)-324(dignity)-325(of)-324(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(deaconess.)]TJ 0 -28.4676 Td[(\050B\051)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 17.2691 0 Td[(Clerical)-250(Celibacy)-250(in)-250(the)-250(West)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -17.2691 -42.5842 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-255(Council)-256(of)-255(Elvira,)-257(A.)-256(D.)-255(306,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 136.4936 0 Td[(Canon)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 31.8813 0 Td[(33.)-266(Bruns,)-257(II,)-256(6.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 72.0003 0 Td[(Cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -249.4625 -13.5492 Td[(Mirbt,)-250(n.)-250(90,)-250(and)-250(Kirch,)-250(n.)-250(305.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2779 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2780 0 R +/Resources 2778 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2765 0 R +>> endobj +2781 0 obj << +/D [2779 0 R /XYZ 245.7779 191.3906 null] +>> endobj +2778 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2784 0 obj << +/Length 5169 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(456)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 113.1798 518.1751 Td[(This)-411(is)-411(the)-411(earliest)-411(canon)-411(of)-410(any)-411(council)-411(requiring)-411(clerical)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(celibacy.)-400(For)-299(the)-300(Council)-300(of)-300(Elvira,)-312(see)-300(Hefele,)-313(\247)-299(13;)-325(A.)-300(W.)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(W.)-269(Dale,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 38.2059 0 Td[(The)-269(Synod)-268(of)-269(Elvira)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 79.1755 0 Td[(,)-273(London.)-306(1882.)-305(For)-269(discussion)]TJ -117.3814 -12.8218 Td[(of)-380(reasons)-380(for)-381(assigning)-380(a)-380(later)-380(date,)-413(see)-380(E.)-380(Hennecke,)-413(art.)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.8218 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.3791 0 Td[(Elvira,)-449(Synode)-410(um)-409(313,)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 98.5301 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.4167 0 Td[(in)-409(PRE,)-410(and)-409(the)-409(literature)-410(there)]TJ -111.3259 -12.8218 Td[(cited.)-250(The)-250(council)-250(was)-250(a)-250(provincial)-250(synod)-250(of)-250(southern)-250(Spain.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -24.7742 Td[(Canon)-299(33.)-396(It)-299(was)-298(voted)-299(that)-299(it)-299(be)-298(entirely)-299(forbidden)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 228.8521 3.9588 Td[(158)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.7123 -3.9588 Td[(bishops,)]TJ -244.5644 -13.5492 Td[(presbyters,)-284(and)-277(deacons,)-284(and)-277(all)-277(clergy)-277(placed)-277(in)-277(the)-277(ministry)-277(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(abstain)-367(from)-366(their)-367(wives)-367(and)-366(not)-367(to)-367(beget)-366(sons:)-484(whoever)-366(does)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(this,)-250(let)-250(him)-250(be)-250(deprived)-250(of)-250(the)-250(honor)-250(of)-250(the)-250(clergy.)]TJ 0 -25.8652 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-255(Siricius,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 45.2708 0 Td[(Decretal)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 40.9507 0 Td[(A.)-255(D.)-255(385.)-264(\050MSL,)-255(13:1138.\051)-264(Mirbt,)-256(nn.)]TJ -95.3088 -13.5492 Td[(122)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 19.0909 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.7599 0 Td[(;)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3309 0 Td[(Denziger,)-250(nn.)-250(87)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 75.4362 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -99.7415 -36.0815 Td[(Clerical)-250(celibacy:)-250(the)-250(force)-250(of)-250(decretals.)]TJ 0 -24.0468 Td[(In)-216(the)-215(following)-216(passages)-216(from)-216(the)-215(first)-216(authentic)-216(decretal,)-222(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(celibacy)-331(of)-331(the)-331(clergy)-331(is)-331(laid)-331(down)-331(as)-331(of)-331(divine)-331(authority)-331(in)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(the)-216(Church,)-223(and)-216(the)-216(rule)-215(remains)-216(characteristic)-216(of)-216(the)-216(Western)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Church.)-634(See)-378(Canon)-379(13)-378(of)-378(the)-378(Quinisext)-378(Council,)-410(above,)-410(\247)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(78,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 15.1583 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.3791 0 Td[(.)-339(The)-279(binding)-280(authority)-279(of)-280(the)-279(decretals)-280(of)-279(the)-280(bishop)-279(of)]TJ -19.5374 -12.8218 Td[(Rome)-221(is)-220(also)-221(asserted,)-226(and)-221(this,)-226(too,)-227(becomes)-221(characteristic)-220(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-250(jurisprudence)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Western)-250(Church.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -24.7743 Td[(Ch.)-688(7)-396(\050\247)-396(8\051.)-688(Why)-396(did)-396(He)-396(admonish)-396(them)-396(to)-396(whom)-396(the)-396(holy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-345(holies)-344(was)-345(committed,)-369(Be)-344(ye)-345(holy,)-369(because)-344(I)-345(the)-345(Lord)-344(your)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(God)-419(am)-419(holy?)-757([Lev.)-757(20:7.])-757(Why)-419(were)-419(t)1(hey)-419(commanded)-419(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(dwell)-403(in)-402(the)-403(temple)-402(in)-403(the)-402(year)-403(of)-402(their)-403(turn)-402(to)-403(officiate,)-440(afar)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-265(their)-266(own)-265(homes?)-297(Evidently)-265(it)-265(was)-266(for)-265(the)-266(reason)-265(that)-265(they)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(might)-318(not)-319(be)-318(able)-319(to)-318(maintain)-319(their)-637(marital)-318(relations)-319(with)-318(their)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([416])]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 106.9343 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -109.5246 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.7925 102.8277 Td[(158)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(Note)-319(the)-320(extraordinary)-319(form)-320(in)-319(which)-320(the)-319(clergy)-320(are)-319(apparently)-320(forbidden)]TJ -11.9552 -10.9589 Td[(to)-250(do)-249(what)-250(in)-249(reality)-250(the)-249(council)-250(commands;)-250(namely,)-249(that)-250(they)-249(should)-250(abandon)]TJ 0 -10.9589 Td[(marital)-289(relations)-289(with)-289(their)-289(wives.)-367(Cf.)-368(Hefele,)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 168.7958 0 Td[(loc.)-367(cit.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 30.2906 0 Td[(Can.)-367(80)-289(of)-289(Elvira)-289(uses)]TJ -199.0864 -10.9589 Td[(the)-250(same)-250(uncouth)-250(phraseology.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2783 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2784 0 R +/Resources 2782 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2765 0 R +/Annots [ 2785 0 R 2786 0 R ] +>> endobj +2785 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [349.6053 248.8903 374.1731 257.2737] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_78_c) >> +>> endobj +2786 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [93.5434 235.6641 132.7173 244.4519] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_78_c) >> +>> endobj +2787 0 obj << +/D [2783 0 R /XYZ 252.4064 119.6503 null] +>> endobj +2782 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2791 0 obj << +/Length 4979 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(457)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(wives,)-267(so)-264(that,)-267(adorned)-263(with)-264(a)-264(pure)-263(conscience,)-267(they)-264(might)-263(offer)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-360(God)-359(an)-360(acceptable)-359(sacrifice.)-579(After)-360(the)-360(time)-359(of)-360(their)-359(service)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-355(accomplished)-355(they)-355(were)-355(permitted)-355(to)-355(resume)-355(their)-355(marital)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(relations)-257(for)-256(the)-257(sake)-257(of)-257(continuing)-256(the)-257(succession,)-259(because)-256(only)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-371(the)-371(tribe)-371(of)-370(Levi)-371(was)-371(it)-371(ordained)-371(that)-371(any)-371(one)-371(should)-370(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(admitted)-404(to)-403(the)-404(priesthood.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 121.9924 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.3115 0 Td[(Wherefore)-404(also)-403(our)-404(Lord)-403(Jesus,)]TJ -137.3039 -13.5492 Td[(when)-302(by)-302(His)-302(coming)-301(He)-302(brought)-302(us)-302(light,)-315(solemnly)-302(affirmed)-301(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-246(Gospel)-246(that)-246(He)-246(came)-245(not)-246(to)-246(destroy)-246(but)-246(to)-246(fulfil)-246(the)-246(law.)-248(And)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(therefore)-334(He)-334(who)-334(is)-334(the)-334(bridegroom)-334(of)-334(the)-334(Church)-334(wished)-334(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(its)-234(form)-234(should)-234(be)-233(resplendent)-234(with)-234(chastity,)-237(so)-234(that)-234(in)-234(the)-234(day)-233(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Judgment,)-232(when)-227(He)-227(should)-227(come)-228(again,)-231(He)-228(might)-227(find)-227(it)-227(without)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(spot)-324(or)-325(blemish,)-343(as)-324(He)-324(taught)-325(by)-324(His)-324(Apostle.)-473(And)-325(by)-324(the)-324(rule)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-265(its)-266(ordinances)-265(which)-266(may)-265(not)-265(be)-266(gainsaid,)-269(we)-266(who)-265(are)-265(priests)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-369(Levites)-370(are)-369(bound)-369(from)-370(the)-369(day)-369(of)-369(our)-370(ordination)-369(to)-369(keep)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(our)-297(bodies)-296(in)-297(soberness)-296(and)-297(modesty,)-308(so)-297(that)-296(in)-297(those)-296(sacrifices)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(which)-208(we)-207(offer)-208(daily)-208(to)-208(our)-207(God)-208(we)-208(may)-208(please)-207(Him)-208(in)-208(all)-207(things.)]TJ 11.9552 -18.4588 Td[(Ch.)-854(15)-451(\050\247)-452(20\051.)-854(To)-451(each)-451(of)-452(the)-451(cases,)-502(which)-451(by)-451(our)-452(son)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(Bassanius)-340(you)-339(have)-340(referred)-340(to)-339(the)-340(Roman)-339(Church)-340(as)-340(the)-339(head)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-305(your)-305(body,)-319(we)-305(have)-305(returned,)-319(as)-305(I)-305(think,)-319(a)-305(sufficient)-305(answer.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Now)-273(we)-274(exhort)-273(your)-273(brotherly)-274(mind)-273(more)-273(and)-273(more)-274(to)-273(obey)-273(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(canons)-210(and)-209(to)-210(observe)-210(the)-209(decretals)-210(that)-210(have)-209(been)-210(drawn)-210(up,)-217(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(those)-350(things)-351(which)-350(we)-351(have)-350(written)-351(to)-350(your)-351(inquiries)-350(you)-350(may)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(cause)-381(to)-381(be)-381(brought)-381(to)-381(the)-381(attention)-381(of)-381(all)-381(our)-381(fellow-bishops,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-330(not)-330(only)-330(of)-329(those)-330(who)-330(are)-330(placed)-330(in)-330(your)-330(diocese,)-350(but)-329(also)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-407(the)-407(Carthaginians,)-446(the)-408(B\346tici,)-446(the)-407(Lusitani,)-446(and)-407(the)-407(Gauls,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-275(those)-274(who)-275(in)-274(neighboring)-275(provinces)-275(border)-274(upon)-275(you,)-280(those)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(things)-417(which)-418(by)-417(us)-417(have)-418(been)-417(helpfully)-417(decreed)-418(may)-417(be)-417(sent)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(accompanied)-447(by)-448(your)-447(letters.)-843(And)-447(although)-448(no)-447(priest)-448(of)-447(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Lord)-329(is)-329(free)-330(to)-329(ignore)-329(the)-329(statutes)-329(of)-330(the)-329(Apostolic)-329(See)-329(and)-329(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(venerable)-275(definitions)-275(of)-275(the)-275(canons,)-281(yet)-275(it)-275(would)-275(be)-275(more)-275(useful)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and,)-324(on)-310(account)-309(of)-310(the)-309(long)-310(time)-309(you)-310(have)-309(been)-309(in)-310(holy)-309(orders,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(exceedingly)-196(glorious)-195(for)-196(you,)-207(beloved,)-206(if)-196(those)-196(things)-196(which)-195(have)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(been)-257(written)-256(you)-257(especially)-257(by)-257(name,)-258(might)-257(through)-257(your)-256(agree-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ment)-334(with)-335(us)-668(be)-334(brought)-335(to)-334(the)-334(notice)-334(of)-335(all)-334(our)-334(brethren,)-355(and)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([417])]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2790 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2791 0 R +/Resources 2789 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2793 0 R +>> endobj +2792 0 obj << +/D [2790 0 R /XYZ 108.6235 66.142 null] +>> endobj +2789 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2796 0 obj << +/Length 4728 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(458)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(that,)-230(seeing)-225(that)-225(they)-226(have)-225(not)-225(been)-225(drawn)-225(up)-225(inconsiderately)-225(but)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(prudently)-229(and)-228(with)-229(very)-229(great)-228(care,)-233(they)-229(should)-229(remain)-228(inviolate,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-272(that,)-278(for)-272(the)-273(future,)-278(opportunity)-272(for)-272(any)-273(excuse)-272(might)-272(be)-272(cut)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(off,)-250(which)-250(is)-250(now)-250(open)-250(to)-250(no)-250(one)-250(among)-250(us.)]TJ 0 -36.9653 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)-250(Council)-250(of)-250(Carthage,)-250(A.)-250(D.)-250(390,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 148.7669 0 Td[(Canon)-250(2)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.2763 0 Td[(.)-250(Bruns,)-250(I,)-250(117.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -174.8832 -35.1469 Td[(See)-250(also)-250(Canon)-250(1)-250(of)-250(the)-250(same)-250(council.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -24.2551 Td[(Canon)-375(2.)-626(Bishop)-376(Aurelius)-375(said:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 150.3374 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(When)-375(in)-376(a)-375(previous)-375(council)]TJ -155.1811 -13.5492 Td[(the)-396(matter)-396(of)-396(the)-396(maintenance)-396(of)-396(continence)-396(and)-395(chastity)-396(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(discussed,)-259(these)-257(three)-257(orders)-257(were)-257(joined)-257(by)-257(a)-257(certain)-257(agreement)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-352(chastity)-352(through)-352(their)-352(ordination,)-378(bishops,)-378(I)-352(say,)-377(presbyters,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-362(deacons;)-417(as)-362(it)-361(was)-362(agreed)-362(that)-361(it)-362(was)-362(seemly)-361(that)-362(they,)-389(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(most)-270(holy)-270(pontiffs)-271(and)-270(priests)-270(of)-270(God,)-276(and)-270(as)-270(Levites)-270(who)-270(serve)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(divine)-208(things,)-216(should)-208(be)-208(continent)-207(in)-208(all)-208(things)-208(whereby)-208(they)-207(may)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-248(able)-248(to)-249(obtain)-248(from)-248(God)-248(what)-248(they)-248(ask)-249(sincerely,)-248(so)-248(that)-248(what)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-344(Apostles)-343(taught)-344(and)-344(antiquity)-343(observed,)-367(we)-344(also)-344(keep.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 259.3061 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.5927 0 Td[(By)]TJ -267.8988 -13.5492 Td[(all)-270(the)-270(bishops)-270(it)-270(was)-271(said:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 119.1131 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(It)-270(is)-270(the)-270(pleasure)-270(of)-271(all)-270(that)-270(bishops,)]TJ -123.9567 -13.5492 Td[(presbyters,)-427(and)-391(deacons,)-427(or)-392(those)-391(who)-391(handle)-392(the)-391(sacraments,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(should)-402(be)-403(guardians)-402(of)-402(modesty,)-441(and)-402(refrain)-402(themselves)-402(from)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(their)-377(wives.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 52.2906 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.9599 0 Td[(By)-377(all)-378(it)-377(was)-377(said:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 89.246 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(It)-377(is)-378(our)-377(pleasure)-377(that)-378(in)-377(all)]TJ -155.3401 -13.5492 Td[(things,)-325(and)-310(by)-310(all,)-325(modesty)-310(should)-310(be)-310(preserved,)-325(who)-309(serve)-310(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(altar.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 22.1127 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -22.1127 -25.346 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(d)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-241(Leo)-241(the)-241(Great,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 71.4197 0 Td[(Ep.)-247(14)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 28.4509 0 Td[(,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.376 0 Td[(ad)-241(Anastasium)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 64.4508 0 Td[(;)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.6946 0 Td[(Ep.)-247(167)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 33.9054 0 Td[(,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.376 0 Td[(ad)-241(Rusticum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 54.1418 0 Td[(.)]TJ -277.9025 -13.5492 Td[(\050MSL,)-250(54:672,)-250(1204.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -35.1469 Td[(The)-444(final)-443(form)-444(of)-443(the)-444(Western)-443(rule,)-492(that)-444(the)-443(clergy,)-492(from)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(subdeacon)-488(to)-489(bishop,)-548(both)-489(inclusive,)-548(should)-488(be)-489(bound)-488(to)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(celibacy,)-449(was)-410(expressed)-410(in)-409(its)-410(permanent)-409(form)-410(by)-410(Leo)-409(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Great)-374(in)-374(his)-374(letters)-373(to)-374(Anastasius)-374(and)-374(Rusticus.)-621(From)-374(each)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-311(these)-312(letters)-311(the)-312(passage)-311(bearing)-312(on)-311(the)-311(subject)-312(is)-311(quoted.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2795 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2796 0 R +/Resources 2794 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2793 0 R +>> endobj +2788 0 obj << +/D [2795 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 463.53 null] +>> endobj +2794 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2799 0 obj << +/Length 4796 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(459)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 66.4079 518.1751 Td[(By)-321(thus)-320(following)-321(up)-321(the)-321(ideas)-320(of)-321(the)-321(Council)-321(of)-320(Elvira)-321(and)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-373(Council)-372(of)-373(Carthage)-372(as)-373(well)-372(as)-373(the)-372(decretal)-373(of)-372(Siricius,)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(the)-358(subdeacon)-358(was)-358(included)-359(among)-358(those)-358(who)-358(were)-358(vowed)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(to)-355(celibacy,)-381(for)-356(he,)-381(too,)-381(served)-355(at)-355(the)-356(altar,)-381(and)-355(came)-355(to)-355(be)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(counted)-250(as)-250(one)-250(of)-250(the)-250(major)-250(orders)-250(of)-250(the)-250(ministry.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -23.3673 Td[(Ep.)-249(14,)-249(Ch.)-249(5.)-249(Although)-248(they)-248(who)-248(are)-247(not)-248(within)-248(the)-248(ranks)-248(of)-247(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(clergy)-234(are)-234(free)-235(to)-234(take)-234(pleasure)-234(in)-235(the)-234(companionship)-234(of)-234(wedlock)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-198(the)-198(procreation)-198(of)-198(children,)-208(yet,)-209(for)-396(the)-198(sake)-197(of)-198(exhibiting)-198(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([418])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(purity)-261(of)-261(complete)-261(continence,)-264(even)-261(subdeacons)-261(are)-261(not)-261(allowed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(carnal)-367(marriage;)-426(that)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 97.4705 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(both)-367(they)-367(that)-367(have)-367(wives)-367(be)-368(as)-367(though)]TJ -102.3142 -13.5492 Td[(they)-254(had)-255(none)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 61.2955 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.6187 0 Td[([I)-254(Cor.)-264(7:29],)-255(and)-254(they)-255(that)-254(have)-255(not)-254(may)-254(remain)]TJ -68.9142 -13.5492 Td[(single.)-241(But)-222(if)-223(in)-222(this)-222(order,)-228(which)-223(is)-222(the)-222(fourth)-223(from)-222(the)-223(head,)-227(this)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is)-283(worthy)-284(to)-283(be)-284(observed,)-292(how)-283(much)-283(more)-284(is)-283(it)-284(to)-283(be)-284(kept)-283(in)-283(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(first,)-335(the)-318(second,)-335(and)-318(the)-319(third,)-335(lest)-318(any)-318(one)-318(be)-318(reckoned)-318(fit)-318(for)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(either)-197(the)-197(deacon's)-198(duties)-197(or)-197(the)-197(presbyter's)-197(honorable)-198(position,)-207(or)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-309(bishop's)-310(pre-eminence,)-324(who)-309(is)-309(discovered)-310(as)-309(not)-309(yet)-309(having)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(bridled)-250(his)-250(uxorious)-250(desires.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(Ep.)-284(167,)-265(Quest.)-284(3.)-285(Concerning)-261(those)-262(who)-261(minister)-262(at)-261(the)-262(altar)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(and)-250(have)-250(wives,)-250(whether)-250(they)-250(may)-250(cohabit)-250(with)-250(them.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(Reply.)-679(The)-393(same)-393(law)-393(of)-393(continence)-393(is)-393(for)-393(the)-393(ministers)-393(of)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(the)-414(altar)-413(as)-414(for)-413(the)-414(bishops)-414(and)-413(priests)-414(who,)-454(when)-414(they)-413(were)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(laymen,)-285(could)-278(lawfully)-277(marry)-278(and)-278(procreate)-278(children.)-334(But)-277(when)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(they)-313(attained)-313(to)-313(the)-314(said)-313(ranks,)-329(what)-313(was)-313(before)-313(lawful)-313(became)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(unlawful)-392(for)-392(them.)-677(And)-392(therefore)-392(in)-392(order)-392(that)-392(their)-392(wedlock)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(may)-291(become)-292(spiritual)-291(instead)-291(of)-292(carnal,)-301(it)-291(is)-292(necessary)-291(that)-291(they)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(do)-252(not)-253(put)-252(away)-253(their)-252(wives)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 121.0302 3.9588 Td[(159)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.2077 -3.9588 Td[(but)-252(to)-253(have)-252(them)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 75.8613 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(as)-252(though)-253(they)]TJ -216.9428 -13.5492 Td[(had)-320(them)-320(not,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 61.227 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.3372 0 Td[(whereby)-320(both)-320(the)-321(affection)-320(of)-320(their)-320(married)-321(life)]TJ -69.5642 -13.5492 Td[(may)-250(be)-250(retained)-250(and)-250(the)-250(marriage)-250(functions)-250(cease.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 -24.1964 Td[([419])]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 74.0576 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -76.6479 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.0206 69.951 Td[(159)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(This)-250(last)-250(point)-250(was)-250(considerably)-250(modified)-250(by)-250(the)-250(subsequent)-250(canon)-250(law.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2798 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2799 0 R +/Resources 2797 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2793 0 R +>> endobj +2800 0 obj << +/D [2798 0 R /XYZ 217.2213 416.4221 null] +>> endobj +2801 0 obj << +/D [2798 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 121.2418 null] +>> endobj +2797 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2802 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index110) >> +endobj +2805 0 obj +(Period II. The Church From The Permanent Division Of The Empire Until The Collapse Of The Western Empire And The First Schism Between The East And The West, Or Until About A. D. 500) +endobj +2808 0 obj << +/Length 4127 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 15.7808 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(Period)-251(II.)-251(The)-252(Church)-251(From)-251(The)-251(Permanent)]TJ 0 -20.5151 Td[(Division)-251(Of)-251(The)-250(Empire)-251(Until)-251(The)-251(Collapse)]TJ 0 -20.5151 Td[(Of)-261(The)-260(Western)-261(Empire)-260(And)-261(The)-260(First)]TJ 0 -20.5151 Td[(Schism)-255(Between)-254(The)-255(East)-254(And)-255(The)-254(West,)]TJ 0 -20.5151 Td[(Or)-250(Until)-250(About)-250(A.)-250(D.)-250(500)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -31.2428 Td[(In)-455(the)-455(second)-455(period)-456(of)-455(the)-455(history)-455(of)-455(the)-455(Church)-455(under)-455(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Christian)-236(Empire,)-238(the)-236(Church,)-238(although)-236(existing)-235(in)-236(two)-235(divisions)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-261(the)-262(Empire)-261(and)-262(experiencing)-261(very)-262(different)-261(political)-261(fortunes,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(may)-299(still)-299(be)-300(regarded)-299(as)-299(forming)-299(a)-299(whole.)-398(The)-299(theological)-299(con-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(troversies)-342(distracting)-341(the)-342(Church,)-364(although)-342(different)-341(in)-342(the)-341(two)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(halves)-443(of)-443(the)-443(Gr\346co-Roman)-443(world,)-491(were)-443(felt)-443(to)-443(some)-442(extent)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-403(both)-403(divisions)-403(of)-403(the)-403(Empire)-403(and)-403(not)-403(merely)-403(in)-403(the)-403(one)-403(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(which)-222(they)-222(were)-221(principally)-222(fought)-222(out;)-231(and)-222(in)-222(the)-221(condemnation)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-364(heresy,)-392(each)-364(half)-364(of)-364(the)-364(Church)-364(assisted)-364(the)-364(other.)-592(Though)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(already)-299(marked)-299(lines)-300(of)-299(cleavage)-299(are)-299(clearly)-300(perceptible,)-311(and)-299(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-244(West)-244(the)-243(dominating)-244(personality)-244(of)-244(Augustine)-244(forwarded)-243(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(development)-328(of)-328(the)-329(characteristic)-328(theology)-328(of)-328(the)-329(West,)-347(setting)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(aside)-439(the)-439(Greek)-439(influences)-439(exerted)-438(through)-439(Hilary,)-486(Ambrose,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Rufinus,)-233(and)-228(Jerome,)-233(and)-228(adding)-228(much)-229(that)-228(was)-228(never)-228(appreciat-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ed)-309(in)-310(the)-309(East)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 61.0233 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(yet)-309(the)-310(opponent)-309(of)-309(Augustine)-309(was)-310(condemned)]TJ -71.9324 -13.5492 Td[(at)-293(the)-293(general)-293(council)-293(of)-292(Ephesus,)-304(431,)-304(held)-293(by)-293(Eastern)-292(bishops)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-348(the)-348(East;)-398(and)-348(at)-348(the)-348(same)-348(time)-349(in)-348(the)-348(East)-348(the)-348(controversies)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(regarding)-331(the)-331(union)-331(of)-331(the)-331(divine)-331(and)-331(human)-331(natures)-331(in)-331(Christ,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(although)-243(of)-243(interest)-242(almost)-243(entirely)-243(in)-243(the)-242(East)-243(and)-243(fought)-243(out)-242(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(men)-323(of)-322(the)-323(East,)-340(found)-323(their)-323(preliminary)-322(solution)-323(at)-322(Chalcedon)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-330(451)-329(upon)-330(a)-330(basis)-330(proposed)-329(by)-330(the)-330(West.)-489(On)-330(the)-330(other)-329(hand,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-455(attitudes)-455(of)-455(the)-455(two)-455(halves)-455(of)-455(the)-455(Church)-455(toward)-910(many)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([420])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(profound)-313(problems)-312(were)-313(radically)-313(different,)-328(and)-313(the)-312(emergence)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-459(the)-459(Roman)-459(See)-459(as)-459(the)-459(great)-459(centre)-459(of)-459(the)-459(West)-458(amid)-459(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(overturn)-264(of)-264(the)-265(Roman)-264(world)-264(by)-264(the)-264(barbarians,)-268(and)-264(the)-264(steadily)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(increasing)-329(ascendency)-328(of)-329(the)-328(State)-329(over)-328(the)-329(Church)-328(in)-329(the)-328(East)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2807 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2808 0 R +/Resources 2806 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2793 0 R +>> endobj +2803 0 obj << +/D [2807 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 529.134 null] +>> endobj +2809 0 obj << +/D [2807 0 R /XYZ 344.9691 120.3388 null] +>> endobj +2806 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2810 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index111) >> +endobj +2813 0 obj +(Chapter I. The Church At The Beginning Of The Permanent Separation Of The Two Parts Of The Roman Empire) +endobj +2814 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index112) >> +endobj +2817 0 obj +(§ 79. The Empire of the Dynasty of Theodosius.) +endobj +2820 0 obj << +/Length 3884 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(461)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(tended)-188(inevitably)-189(to)-188(separate)-188(ecclesiastically)-189(as)-188(well)-188(as)-188(politically)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-370(two)-370(divisions)-370(of)-370(the)-370(Empire.)-610(As)-370(the)-370(emperors)-370(of)-370(the)-370(East)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(attempted)-373(to)-372(use)-373(dogmatic)-373(parties)-372(in)-373(the)-372(support)-373(of)-373(a)-372(political)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(policy,)-232(the)-228(differences)-228(between)-227(the)-228(Church)-228(of)-228(the)-227(East,)-233(under)-227(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Roman)-210(Emperor,)-218(and)-211(the)-210(Church)-210(of)-210(the)-211(West,)-218(where)-210(the)-210(imperial)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(authority)-230(had)-230(ceased)-230(to)-231(be)-230(a)-230(reality,)-234(became)-230(manifest)-230(in)-230(a)-230(schism)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(resulting)-327(from)-327(the)-327(Monophysite)-327(controversy)-327(and)-327(the)-326(attempt)-327(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(reconcile)-250(the)-250(Monophysites.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -59.0669 Td[(Chapter)-257(I.)-256(The)-257(Church)-257(At)-257(The)-256(Beginning)-257(Of)-257(The)]TJ 0 -17.0959 Td[(Permanent)-258(Separation)-257(Of)-258(The)-258(Two)-257(Parts)-258(Of)-257(The)]TJ 0 -17.0958 Td[(Roman)-250(Empire)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -33.5938 Td[(Although)-285(Theodosius)-286(the)-285(Great)-286(had)-285(been)-286(the)-285(dominating)-285(power)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-356(the)-356(government)-356(of)-356(the)-356(Empire)-356(almost)-356(from)-356(his)-356(accession)-356(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(379,)-216(he)-207(was)-207(sole)-207(ruler)-207(of)-207(the)-208(united)-207(Roman)-207(Empire)-207(for)-207(only)-207(a)-207(few)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(months)-293(before)-294(his)-293(death)-293(in)-293(395.)-380(The)-293(East)-294(and)-293(the)-293(West)-293(became)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(henceforth)-312(permanently)-313(divided)-312(after)-313(having)-312(been)-312(united,)-328(since)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-395(reorganization)-395(of)-395(the)-395(Empire)-395(under)-394(Diocletian)-395(in)-395(285,)-431(for)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(only)-403(three)-404(periods)-403(aggregating)-404(twenty-eight)-403(years)-404(in)-403(all.)-710(The)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(imperial)-275(authority)-275(was)-275(divided)-275(between)-275(the)-275(sons)-274(of)-275(Theodosius,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Arcadius)-245(taking)-245(the)-245(sovereignty)-245(of)-245(the)-245(East)-245(and)-245(Honorius)-245(that)-245(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-324(West.)-471(Stilicho,)-343(a)-324(Vandal,)-342(directed)-324(the)-324(fortunes)-324(of)-324(the)-323(West)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(until)-288(his)-288(death)-288(in)-288(408,)-297(but)-288(the)-288(Empire)-288(of)-288(the)-288(East)-288(soon)-288(began)-288(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(take)-226(a)-226(leading)-226(part,)-230(especially)-226(after)-226(the)-226(barbarians)-226(commenced)-225(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(invade)-341(the)-340(West)-341(about)-341(405,)-363(and)-341(to)-340(establish)-341(independent)-340(king-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(doms)-331(within)-332(the)-331(boundaries)-331(of)-332(the)-331(Empire.)-494(The)-331(German)-331(tribes)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-457(settled)-458(within)-457(the)-458(Empire)-457(were)-458(either)-457(Arians)-458(when)-457(they)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(entered)-264(or)-264(became)-263(such)-264(almost)-264(immediately)-264(after;)-271(this)-263(Arianism)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(had)-216(been)-216(introduced)-216(among)-216(the)-216(West)-216(Goths)-216(from)-215(Constantinople)]TJ 4.1785 -13.5492 Td[(during)-383(the)-383(dominance)-383(of)-383(that)-383(creed.)-649(The)-383(Franks)-383(alone)-383(of)-383(all)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 286.845 0 Td[([421])]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2819 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2820 0 R +/Resources 2818 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2793 0 R +>> endobj +2811 0 obj << +/D [2819 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 399.026 null] +>> endobj +2821 0 obj << +/D [2819 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 66.142 null] +>> endobj +2818 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2824 0 obj << +/Length 3294 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(462)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(the)-334(Germanic)-334(tribes)-334(were)-335(heathen)-334(when)-334(they)-334(settled)-334(within)-334(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Empire.)]TJ 0 -38.6125 Td[(\247)-250(79.)-250(The)-250(Empire)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Dynasty)-250(of)-250(Theodosius.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 0 -26.2612 Td[(Emperors)-250(of)-250(the)-250(West)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 94.2325 0 Td[(:)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -74.5961 -24.4428 Td[(Honorius;)-250(born)-250(384,)-250(Emperor)-250(395-423.)]TJ 0 -24.4428 Td[(Valentinian)-415(III;)-416(born)-415(419,)-457(Emperor)-415(425-455;)-498(son)-416(of)-415(Galla)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Placidia,)-614(the)-541(daughter)-541(of)-542(Theodosius)-541(the)-541(Great,)-614(and)-541(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Empress)-250(of)-250(the)-250(West)-250(419-450.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf -7.6812 -25.1702 Td[(Emperors)-250(of)-250(the)-250(East)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 92.4216 0 Td[(:)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -84.7404 -24.4428 Td[(Arcadius:)-250(born)-250(377,)-250(Emperor)-250(395-408.)]TJ 0 -24.4428 Td[(Theodosius)-250(II:)-250(born)-250(401,)-250(Emperor)-250(408-450.)]TJ 0 -24.4428 Td[(Marcianus:)-584(Emperor)-417(450-457;)-501(husband)-417(of)-417(Pulcheria)-417(\050born)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(399,)-250(died)-250(453\051,)-250(daughter)-250(of)-250(Arcadius.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.6812 -25.1702 Td[(The)-395(greatest)-395(event)-396(in)-395(the)-395(first)-395(half)-395(of)-396(the)-395(fifth)-395(century,)-432(the)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(period)-327(in)-327(which)-328(the)-327(degenerate)-327(descendants)-327(of)-327(Theodosius)-327(still)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(retained)-371(the)-370(imperial)-371(title,)-400(was)-371(the)-371(Barbarian)-370(Invasion,)-401(a)-370(truly)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(epoch-making)-460(event.)-878(In)-460(405)-459(the)-460(Vandals,)-512(Alans,)-512(and)-459(Suevi)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(crossed)-353(the)-354(Rhine,)-379(followed)-354(later)-353(by)-354(the)-353(Burgundians.)-560(August)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(24,)-255(410,)-256(Alarich,)-255(the)-255(king)-254(of)-255(the)-254(West)-254(Goths,)-256(captured)-254(Rome.)-263(In)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(419)-260(the)-259(West)-260(Gothic)-260(kingdom)-260(was)-259(established)-260(with)-260(Toulouse)-259(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-345(capital.)-536(In)-346(429)-345(the)-346(Vandals)-345(began)-345(to)-346(establish)-345(themselves)-345(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(North)-245(Africa,)-246(and)-245(about)-245(450)-245(the)-245(Saxons)-245(began)-245(to)-244(invade)-245(Britain,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(abandoned)-346(by)-347(the)-346(Romans)-347(about)-346(409.)-539(Although)-347(the)-346(West)-346(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(thus)-453(falling)-453(to)-453(pieces,)-503(the)-453(theory)-453(of)-453(the)-453(unity)-453(of)-453(the)-452(Empire)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-417(maintained)-417(and)-418(is)-417(expressed)-417(in)-417(the)-418(provision)-417(of)-417(the)-417(new)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Theodosian)-365(Code)-364(of)-365(439)-365(for)-365(the)-364(uniformity)-365(of)-365(law)-364(throughout)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2823 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2824 0 R +/Resources 2822 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2793 0 R +>> endobj +2815 0 obj << +/D [2823 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 489.9072 null] +>> endobj +2463 0 obj << +/D [2823 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 489.9072 null] +>> endobj +2822 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2827 0 obj << +/Length 4909 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(79.)-250(The)-250(Empire)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Dynasty)-250(of)-250(Theodosius.)-4893(463)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(the)-241(two)-242(parts)-241(of)-241(the)-242(Empire.)-247(This)-241(theory)-242(of)-241(unity)-241(was)-242(not)-241(lost)-241(for)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(centuries)-250(and)-250(was)-250(influential)-250(even)-250(into)-250(the)-250(eighth)-250(century.)]TJ 0 -25.9892 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Jerome,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 43.3199 0 Td[(Ep.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.5745 0 Td[(123,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 21.8181 0 Td[(ad)-250(Ageruchiam)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 66.9599 0 Td[(.)-250(\050MSL,)-250(22:1057.\051)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 132.2638 -14.392 Td[([422])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -271.3871 -21.9127 Td[(The)-448(Barbarian)-448(Invasions)-448(in)-448(the)-448(opening)-447(years)-448(of)-448(the)-448(fifth)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(century.)]TJ 0 -24.1709 Td[(Jerome's)-263(letters)-263(are)-263(not)-263(to)-264(be)-263(considered)-263(a)-263(primary)-263(source)-263(for)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-320(barbarian)-319(invasion,)-337(but)-320(they)-320(are)-319(an)-320(admirable)-320(source)-319(for)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-296(way)-296(the)-295(inv)-1(asion)-295(appeared)-296(to)-296(a)-296(man)-296(of)-295(cultu)-1(re)-295(and)-296(some)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(patriotic)-334(feeling.)-500(With)-334(this)-333(passage)-334(should)-333(be)-334(compared)-333(his)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.8219 Td[(Ep.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.588 0 Td[(60,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 16.3356 0 Td[(ad)-375(Heliodorum)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 61.2292 0 Td[(,)-406(\247)-375(16,)-407(written)-375(in)-375(396,)-406(in)-375(which)-375(he)]TJ -97.1528 -12.8218 Td[(expresses)-306(his)-306(belief)-306(that)-306(Rome)-306(was)-305(falling)-306(and)-306(describes)-306(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(barbarian)-250(invaders.)-250(The)-250(following)-250(letter)-250(was)-250(written)-250(409.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -24.8982 Td[(\247)-292(16.)-377(Innumerable)-293(savage)-292(tribes)-293(have)-292(overrun)-292(all)-293(parts)-292(of)-292(Gaul.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(The)-263(whole)-263(country)-263(between)-263(the)-263(Alps)-262(and)-263(the)-263(Pyrenees,)-266(between)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-188(Rhine)-188(and)-188(the)-187(ocean,)-201(have)-188(been)-188(laid)-187(waste)-188(by)-188(Quadi,)-200(Vandals,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Sarmatians,)-506(Alans,)-506(Gepidi,)-506(Herules,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 165.0208 3.9588 Td[(160)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.973 -3.9588 Td[(Saxons,)-506(Bergundians,)]TJ -182.9938 -13.5492 Td[(Allemans)-359(and,)-386(alas)-359(for)-359(the)-359(common)-359(weal)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 185.8764 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(even)-359(the)-359(hordes)-359(of)]TJ -196.7855 -13.5492 Td[(the)-349(Pannonians.)-546(For)-348(Asshur)-349(is)-349(joined)-348(with)-349(them)-349(\050Psalm)-348(83:8\051.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(The)-293(once)-292(noble)-293(city)-292(of)-293(Mainz)-292(has)-293(been)-292(captured)-293(and)-292(destroyed.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(In)-281(its)-281(church)-281(many)-281(thousands)-281(have)-281(been)-281(massacred.)-343(The)-281(people)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-262(Worms)-263(have)-262(been)-262(extirpated)-263(after)-262(a)-263(long)-262(siege.)-287(The)-262(powerful)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(city)-261(of)-261(Rheims,)-264(the)-261(Ambiani)-261([a)-261(tribe)-261(near)-261(Amiens],)-264(the)-261(Altrabt\346)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[([a)-322(tribe)-322(near)-323(Arras],)-340(the)-322(Belgians)-322(on)-323(the)-322(outskirts)-322(of)-322(the)-322(world,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Tournay,)-360(Speyer,)-360(and)-338(Strassburg)-338(have)-338(fallen)-338(to)-338(Germany.)-514(The)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(provinces)-345(of)-346(Aquitaine)-345(and)-346(of)-345(the)-346(Nine)-345(Nations,)-370(of)-345(Lyons)-345(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Narbonne,)-302(with)-292(the)-292(exception)-292(of)-291(a)-292(few)-292(cities,)-302(all)-292(have)-292(been)-291(laid)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(waste.)-528(Those)-343(whom)-343(the)-343(sword)-343(spares)-343(without,)-366(famine)-342(ravages)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(within.)-631(I)-377(cannot)-377(speak)-377(of)-377(Toulouse)-378(without)-377(tears;)-440(it)-377(has)-377(been)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(kept)-392(hitherto)-392(from)-392(falling)-393(by)-392(the)-392(merits)-392(of)-392(its)-392(revered)-392(bishop,)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 73.9739 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -76.5642 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.0206 69.951 Td[(160)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(See)-250(Putzger,)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 47.0645 0 Td[(Historischer)-250(Schul-Atlas)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 88.4174 0 Td[(,)-250(1905.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2826 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2827 0 R +/Resources 2825 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2829 0 R +>> endobj +2828 0 obj << +/D [2826 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 464.2447 null] +>> endobj +2825 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2832 0 obj << +/Length 4700 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(464)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(Exuperius.)-243(Even)-230(the)-230(Spains)-230(are)-229(about)-230(to)-230(perish)-230(and)-230(tremble)-229(daily)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-335(they)-335(recall)-335(the)-335(invasion)-335(of)-335(the)-336(Cymri;)-377(and)-335(what)-335(others)-335(have)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(suffered)-250(once)-250(they)-250(suffer)-250(continually)-250(in)-250(fear.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.8316 Td[(\247)-407(17.)-723(I)-407(am)-407(silent)-408(about)-407(other)-407(places,)-447(that)-408(I)-407(may)-407(not)-408(seem)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(to)-377(despair)-378(of)-377(God's)-378(mercy.)-632(From)-378(the)-377(Pontic)-378(Sea)-377(to)-378(the)-377(Julian)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Alps,)-421(what)-387(was)-386(once)-387(ours)-387(is)-386(ours)-387(no)-387(longer.)-660(When)-387(for)-386(thirty)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(years)-309(the)-309(barrier)-309(of)-310(the)-309(Danube)-309(had)-309(been)-309(broken)-309(there)-309(was)-309(war)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-332(the)-331(central)-332(provinces)-331(of)-332(the)-331(Roman)-332(Empire.)-494(Long)-332(use)-331(dried)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(our)-261(tears.)-284(For)-261(all,)-264(except)-261(a)-261(few)-261(old)-261(people,)-528(had)-261(been)-261(born)-261(either)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([423])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(in)-380(captivity)-379(or)-380(during)-380(a)-379(blockade,)-412(and)-380(they)-380(did)-379(not)-380(long)-380(for)-379(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(liberty)-268(which)-269(they)-268(had)-268(never)-269(known.)-305(Who)-268(will)-268(believe)-268(it?)-305(What)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(histories)-302(will)-301(seriously)-302(discuss)-301(it,)-315(that)-301(Rome)-302(has)-301(to)-302(fight)-301(within)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(her)-388(borders,)-422(not)-388(for)-388(glory)-388(but)-387(for)-388(bare)-388(life;)-457(and)-388(that)-388(she)-387(does)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(not)-388(fight)-389(even,)-423(but)-389(buys)-388(the)-389(right)-388(to)-388(exist)-389(by)-388(giving)-389(gold)-388(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sacrificing)-267(all)-267(her)-268(substance?)-301(This)-268(humiliation)-267(has)-267(been)-267(brought)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(upon)-348(her,)-373(not)-348(by)-348(the)-349(fault)-348(of)-348(her)-348(emperors,)-373(both)-348(of)-348(them)-348(most)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(religious)-373(men)-372([Arcadius)-373(and)-372(Honorius],)-404(but)-372(by)-373(the)-372(crime)-373(of)-372(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(half-barbarian)-250(traitor,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 93.9053 3.9588 Td[(161)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -93.9053 -29.8293 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-256(Jerome,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 43.472 0 Td[(Prefaces)-256(to)-256(Commentary)-257(on)-256(Ezekiel)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 156.6084 0 Td[(.)-269(\050MSL,)-256(25,)]TJ -209.1677 -13.5492 Td[(15:75.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -36.0909 Td[(The)-250(fall)-250(of)-250(Rome.)]TJ 0 -24.0522 Td[(Jerome's)-224(account)-224(of)-224(the)-224(capture)-225(of)-224(Rome)-224(by)-224(Alarich)-224(is)-224(greatly)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(exaggerated)-349(\050see)-348(his)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 85.3556 0 Td[(Ep.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 18.8103 0 Td[(127,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 20.9431 0 Td[(ad)-349(Principiam)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 57.6856 0 Td[(\051.)-546(By)-349(his)-349(very)]TJ -182.7946 -12.8218 Td[(exaggeration,)-501(however,)-500(one)-450(gains)-451(some)-450(impression)-451(of)-450(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(shock)-250(the)-250(event)-250(must)-250(have)-250(occasioned)-250(in)-250(the)-250(Roman)-250(world.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -24.7795 Td[(Preface)-253(to)-254(Book)-253(I.)-254(Intelligence)-253(has)-254(suddenly)-253(been)-254(brought)-253(to)-253(me)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-253(the)-253(death)-253(of)-254(Pammachus)-253(and)-253(Marcella,)-254(the)-253(siege)-253(of)-253(Rome)-253([A.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(D.)-182(408],)-196(and)-183(the)-182(falling)-182(asleep)-182(of)-183(many)-182(of)-182(my)-183(brethren)-182(and)-182(sisters.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 84.9328 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -87.5231 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.7925 80.9099 Td[(161)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(Stilicho,)-325(on)-309(whose)-310(advice)-310(the)-309(Senate)-310(granted)-309(a)-310(subsidy)-310(to)-309(Alarich,)-325(in)-310(408)]TJ -11.9552 -10.9589 Td[(of)-250(four)-250(thousand)-250(pounds)-250(of)-250(gold.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2831 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2832 0 R +/Resources 2830 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2829 0 R +>> endobj +2833 0 obj << +/D [2831 0 R /XYZ 281.5623 409.4991 null] +>> endobj +2830 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2836 0 obj << +/Length 5111 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(79.)-250(The)-250(Empire)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Dynasty)-250(of)-250(Theodosius.)-4893(465)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(I)-246(was)-246(so)-245(stupefied)-246(and)-246(dismayed)-246(that)-245(day)-246(and)-246(night)-246(I)-246(could)-245(think)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-280(nothing)-281(but)-280(the)-281(welfare)-280(of)-281(all.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 143.484 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.9685 0 Td[(But)-280(when)-281(the)-280(bright)-281(light)-280(of)]TJ -157.4525 -13.5492 Td[(all)-253(the)-252(world)-253(was)-253(put)-252(out,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 111.0449 3.9588 Td[(162)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.2165 -3.9588 Td[(or,)-253(rather,)-254(when)-252(the)-253(Roman)-252(Empire)]TJ -126.2614 -13.5492 Td[(was)-302(decapitated,)-315(and,)-316(to)-302(speak)-302(more)-302(correctly,)-315(the)-302(whole)-302(world)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(perished)-288(in)-287(one)-288(city,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 92.9461 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(I)-288(became)-287(dumb)-288(and)-288(humbled)-287(myself,)-297(and)]TJ -97.7897 -13.5492 Td[(kept)-237(silence)-238(from)-237(good)-238(words,)-240(but)-237(my)-238(grief)-237(broke)-238(out)-237(afresh,)-240(my)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(heart)-348(was)-348(hot)-348(within)-348(me,)-373(and)-348(while)-348(I)-347(was)-348(musing)-348(the)-348(fire)-348(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(kindled)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 32.7272 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.5709 0 Td[([Psalm)-250(39:3,)-250(4].)]TJ -28.3429 -13.8167 Td[(Preface)-312(to)-311(Book)-312(III.)-311(Who)-312(would)-312(believe)-311(that)-312(Rome,)-327(built)-312(up)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(by)-439(the)-439(conquest)-439(of)-440(the)-439(whole)-439(world,)-486(had)-440(collapsed;)-533(that)-439(she)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(had)-441(become)-441(both)-441(the)-441(mother)-440(of)-441(nations)-441(and)-441(their)-441(tomb;)-536(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(all)-307(the)-307(shores)-307(of)-307(the)-308(East,)-321(of)-307(Egypt,)-322(of)-307(Africa,)-321(which)-307(had)-307(once)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([424])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(belonged)-195(to)-195(the)-194(imperial)-195(city)-195(should)-195(be)-194(filled)-195(with)-195(the)-195(hosts)-195(of)-194(her)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(men-servants)-255(and)-254(maid-servants;)-257(that)-255(every)-254(day)-255(holy)-254(Bethlehem)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(should)-359(be)-359(receiving)-358(as)-359(mendicants)-359(men)-359(and)-359(women)-359(who)-358(were)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(once)-250(noble)-250(and)-250(abounding)-250(in)-250(every)-250(kind)-250(of)-250(wealth?)]TJ 0 -25.7956 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)-265(Theodosius)-265(II,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 72.6027 0 Td[(Novella)-265(I,)-265(de)-265(Theodosiani)-265(Codicis)]TJ -81.0791 -13.5492 Td[(Auctoritate)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 49.0908 0 Td[(;)-250(Feb.)-250(15,)-250(439.)]TJ -49.0908 -25.7956 Td[(The)-306(Emperors)-306(Theodosius)-307(and)-306(Valentinian,)-320(Augusti,)-320(to)-306(Floren-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tius,)-250(Pr\346torian)-250(Prefect)-250(of)-250(the)-250(East.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.8167 Td[(Our)-240(cl)1(emency)-240(has)-240(often)-239(been)-240(at)-239(a)-240(loss)-239(to)-240(understand)-239(the)-240(cause)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(of)-335(the)-334(fact)-335(that,)-355(although)-335(so)-334(many)-335(rewards)-334(are)-335(held)-334(out)-335(for)-334(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(maintenance)-350(of)-349(arts)-350(and)-349(studies,)-375(so)-349(few)-350(and)-350(rare)-349(are)-350(they)-349(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(are)-354(fully)-355(endowed)-354(with)-354(a)-355(knowledge)-354(of)-354(the)-354(civil)-355(law,)-380(and)-354(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(although)-365(so)-365(many)-365(have)-364(grown)-365(pale)-365(from)-365(late)-365(studies,)-393(scarcely)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(one)-213(or)-213(two)-214(have)-213(gained)-213(a)-213(sound)-213(and)-213(complete)-214(learning.)-237(When)-213(we)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(consider)-346(the)-347(enormous)-346(multitude)-347(of)-346(books,)-371(the)-346(diversity)-347(in)-346(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(forms)-308(of)-307(process,)-322(and)-308(the)-308(difficulty)-307(of)-308(legal)-307(cases,)-322(and,)-322(further,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-253(huge)-253(mass)-253(of)-254(imperial)-253(constitutions)-253(which,)-254(hidden)-253(as)-253(it)-253(were)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(under)-229(a)-230(veil)-229(of)-230(gross)-229(mist)-230(and)-229(darkness,)-234(precludes)-229(man's)-229(intellect)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-356(gaining)-357(a)-356(knowledge)-357(of)-356(them,)-383(we)-357(have)-356(performed)-357(a)-356(task)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 73.9739 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -76.5642 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.0206 69.951 Td[(162)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(Capture)-250(of)-250(Rome,)-250(A.)-250(D.)-250(410,)-250(by)-250(Alarich.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2835 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2836 0 R +/Resources 2834 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2829 0 R +>> endobj +2837 0 obj << +/D [2835 0 R /XYZ 327.4012 368.8664 null] +>> endobj +2834 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2838 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index113) >> +endobj +2841 0 obj +(§ 80. The Extension of the Church about the Beginning of the Fifth Century) +endobj +2844 0 obj << +/Length 4575 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(466)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(needful)-403(for)-403(our)-403(age,)-441(and,)-441(the)-403(darkness)-403(having)-403(been)-402(dispelled,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(we)-310(have)-311(given)-310(light)-310(to)-310(the)-311(laws)-310(by)-310(a)-310(brief)-311(compendium.)-430(Noble)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(men)-254(of)-255(approved)-254(faithfulness)-255(were)-254(selected,)-256(men)-254(of)-254(well-known)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(learning,)-297(to)-287(whom)-288(the)-288(matter)-287(was)-288(intrusted.)-362(We)-288(have)-287(published)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-322(constitutions)-321(of)-322(former)-321(princes,)-340(cleared)-321(by)-322(interpretation)-321(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(difficulties)-323(so)-322(that)-323(men)-323(may)-323(no)-322(longer)-323(have)-323(to)-323(wait)-322(formidable)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(responses)-280(from)-281(expert)-280(lawyers)-280(as)-280(from)-281(a)-280(shrine,)-288(since)-280(it)-280(is)-280(quite)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(plain)-330(what)-330(is)-330(the)-329(value)-330(of)-330(a)-330(donation,)-350(by)-330(what)-330(action)-330(an)-329(inher-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(itance)-418(is)-418(to)-419(be)-418(sued)-418(for,)-460(with)-418(what)-419(words)-418(a)-418(contract)-418(is)-418(to)-418(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(made.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 26.3563 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.6411 0 Td[(Thus)-250(having)-251(wiped)-250(out)-251(the)-250(cloud)-251(of)-250(volumes,)-251(on)-250(which)]TJ -39.9974 -13.5492 Td[(many)-372(wasted)-373(their)-372(lives)-373(and)-372(explained)-373(nothing)-372(in)-373(the)-372(end,)-403(we)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(establish)-223(a)-223(compendious)-222(knowledge)-223(of)-223(the)-223(imperial)-222(constitutions)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(since)-250(the)-251(time)-250(of)-251(the)-250(divine)-251(Constantine,)-250(and)-251(permit)-250(no)-251(one)-250(after)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-231(first)-232(day)-231(of)-231(next)-232(January)-231(to)-231(use)-232(in)-231(courts)-231(and)-232(daily)-231(practice)-231(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(law)-248(the)-249(imperial)-248(law,)-248(or)-249(to)-248(draw)-248(up)-248(pleadings)-497(except)-248(from)-248(these)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([425])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(books)-195(which)-196(bear)-195(our)-195(name)-196(and)-195(are)-195(kept)-195(in)-196(the)-195(sacred)-195(archives.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 269.7206 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -257.7654 -13.5492 Td[(To)-174(this)-175(we)-174(add)-175(that)-174(henceforward)-175(no)-174(constitution)-175(can)-174(be)-175(passed)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(in)-236(the)-235(West)-236(or)-235(in)-236(any)-235(other)-236(place)-236(by)-235(the)-236(unconquerable)-235(Emperor,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-318(son)-318(of)-318(our)-318(clemency,)-335(the)-318(everlasting)-318(Augustus)-318(Valentinian,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(or)-295(possess)-295(any)-295(legal)-295(validity,)-306(except)-295(the)-295(same)-295(by)-295(a)-295(divine)-295(prag-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(matica)-280(be)-281(communicated)-280(to)-281(us.)-341(The)-280(same)-281(rule)-280(is)-281(to)-280(be)-280(observed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-330(the)-331(acts)-330(which)-331(are)-330(promulgated)-331(by)-330(us)-330(in)-331(the)-330(East;)-371(and)-330(those)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(are)-319(to)-319(be)-319(condemned)-319(as)-319(spurious)-319(which)-319(are)-319(not)-319(recorded)-318(in)-319(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Theodosian)-271(Code)-271([certain)-271(documents)-271(excepted)-271(which)-271(were)-271(kept)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-250(the)-250(registers)-250(of)-250(bureaux].)]TJ 0 -34.8878 Td[(\247)-253(80.)-260(The)-253(Extension)-253(of)-253(the)-253(Church)-253(about)-254(the)-253(Beginning)-253(of)-253(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Fifth)-250(Century)]TJ 0 -24.2186 Td[(The)-428(most)-428(important)-429(missionary)-428(work)-428(in)-428(the)-429(early)-428(part)-428(of)-428(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(fifth)-253(century)-253(was)-253(the)-254(extension)-253(of)-253(the)-253(work)-253(of)-253(Ulfilas)-253(among)-253(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(German)-329(tribes)-329(and)-329(the)-328(work)-329(of)-329(the)-329(missionaries)-329(of)-329(the)-329(West)-328(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Gaul)-230(and)-230(western)-230(Germany.)-243(Of)-230(the)-230(latter)-230(the)-230(most)-230(important)-229(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Martin)-250(of)-250(Tours.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2843 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2844 0 R +/Resources 2842 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2829 0 R +>> endobj +2845 0 obj << +/D [2843 0 R /XYZ 293.9503 328.4863 null] +>> endobj +2839 0 obj << +/D [2843 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 179.9469 null] +>> endobj +1941 0 obj << +/D [2843 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 179.9469 null] +>> endobj +2842 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2848 0 obj << +/Length 4090 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(467)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Socrates,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 48.7744 0 Td[(Hist.)-250(Ec.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.8763 0 Td[(,)-250(II,)-250(41.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(67:349.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -76.1016 -34.8253 Td[(Ulfilas.)]TJ 0 -23.3489 Td[(Additional)-240(material)-240(for)-240(the)-240(life)-241(of)-240(Ulfilas)-240(may)-240(be)-240(found)-240(in)-240(the)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.8219 Td[(Ecclesiastical)-335(History)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 90.9756 0 Td[(of)-335(Philostorgius,)-355(fragments)-335(of)-334(which,)]TJ -90.9756 -12.8218 Td[(as)-253(preserved,)-255(may)-253(be)-253(found)-254(appended)-253(to)-253(the)-254(Bohn)-253(translation)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-250(Sozomen's)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 55.4691 0 Td[(Ecclesiastical)-250(History)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 86.8431 0 Td[(.)]TJ -142.3122 -23.3489 Td[(After)-400(giving)-400(a)-401(list)-400(of)-400(creeds)-400(put)-401(forth)-400(by)-400(various)-400(councils,)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(from)-295(Nic\346a)-296(down)-295(to)-295(the)-296(Arian)-295(creed)-295(of)-296(Constantinople,)-306(360)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(\050text)-250(may)-250(be)-250(found)-250(in)-250(Hahn,)-250(\247)-250(167\051,)-250(Socrates)-250(continues:)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -24.0763 Td[(The)-291(last)-291(creed)-291(was)-291(that)-291(put)-291(forth)-291(at)-291(Constantinople)-291([A.)-290(D.)-291(360],)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-242(the)-241(appendix.)-247(For)-242(to)-242(this)-241(was)-242(added)-241(the)-242(prohibition)-241(respect-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ing)-215(the)-215(mention)-215(of)-215(substance)-215([ousia],)-222(or)-215(subsistence)-215([hypostasis],)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-192(relation)-192(to)-192(God.)-231(To)-191(this)-192(creed)-192(Ulfilas,)-204(bishop)-192(of)-192(the)-192(Goths,)-203(then)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(first)-292(gave)-292(his)-293(assent.)-376(For)-292(before)-292(that)-293(time)-292(he)-292(had)-292(adhered)-292(to)-292(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(faith)-224(of)-224(Nic\346a;)-232(for)-224(he)-224(was)-224(a)-224(disciple)-224(of)-224(Theophilus,)-229(bishop)-224(of)-223(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Goths,)-350(who)-329(was)-330(present)-329(at)-330(the)-330(Nicene)-329(Council,)-350(and)-329(subscribed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(what)-250(was)-250(there)-250(determined.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 -11.6181 Td[([426])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -25.0255 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Ulfilas,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 41.5089 0 Td[(Confession)-250(of)-250(Faith)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 86.0725 0 Td[(.)-250(Hahn,)-250(\247)-250(198.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -117.0323 -34.8253 Td[(This)-271(confession)-272(of)-271(faith,)-277(which)-271(Ulfilas)-271(describes)-272(as)-271(his)-271(testa-)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(ment,)-304(is)-294(found)-294(at)-293(the)-294(conclusion)-293(of)-294(a)-294(letter)-293(of)-294(Auxentius,)-304(his)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(pupil,)-229(an)-223(Arian)-223(bishop)-223(of)-223(Silistria,)-229(in)-223(M)]TJ/F48 9.8629 Tf 154.1451 0 Td[(S)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.1211 0 Td[(sia)-223(Inferior;)-232(see)-223(note)]TJ -161.2662 -12.8218 Td[(of)-308(Hahn.)-425(It)-308(should)-308(be)-308(compared)-309(with)-308(that)-308(of)-308(Constantinople)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(of)-250(360.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -24.0763 Td[(I,)-282(Ulfilas,)-290(bishop)-282(and)-282(confessor,)-290(have)-282(always)-282(thus)-282(believed,)-290(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-283(this)-283(sole)-283(and)-282(true)-283(faith)-283(I)-283(make)-283(my)-283(testament)-283(before)-283(my)-282(Lord:)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(I)-280(believe)-280(that)-281(there)-280(is)-280(one)-281(God)-280(the)-280(Father,)-288(alone)-280(unbegotten)-280(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(invisible;)-337(and)-308(in)-308(His)-309(only)-308(begotten)-308(Son,)-322(our)-309(Lord)-308(and)-308(God,)-322(the)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2847 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2848 0 R +/Resources 2846 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2829 0 R +>> endobj +2849 0 obj << +/D [2847 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 242.004 null] +>> endobj +2846 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F48 626 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2852 0 obj << +/Length 5618 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(468)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(fashioner)-432(and)-433(maker)-432(of)-432(all)-432(creation,)-478(not)-433(having)-432(any)-432(one)-432(like)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(him)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 16.9745 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(therefore)-321(there)-322(is)-321(one)-321(God)-322(of)-321(all,)-339(who,)-340(in)-321(our)-321(opinion,)-339(is)]TJ -27.8836 -13.5492 Td[(God)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 18.7854 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(and)-213(there)-212(is)-213(one)-212(Holy)-213(Spirit,)-220(the)-212(illuminating)-213(and)-212(sanctify-)]TJ -29.6945 -13.5492 Td[(ing)-232(power)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 43.7306 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(as)-232(Christ)-231(said)-232(to)-232(his)-231(apostles)-232(for)-231(correction,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 189.6301 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(Behold)]TJ -249.1135 -13.5492 Td[(I)-244(send)-245(the)-244(promise)-244(of)-245(my)-244(Father)-244(to)-244(you,)-246(but)-244(remain)-244(ye)-245(in)-244(the)-244(city)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-296(Jerusalem)-297(until)-296(ye)-297(be)-296(indued)-296(with)-297(power)-296(from)-296(on)-297(high)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 253.5144 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(;)-320(and)]TJ -258.358 -13.5492 Td[(again,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 30.0913 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(And)-324(ye)-324(shall)-324(receive)-324(power)-323(coming)-324(upon)-324(you)-324(from)-324(the)]TJ -34.9349 -13.5492 Td[(Holy)-296(Spirit)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 49.3023 0 Td[(\035\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.7527 0 Td[(neither)-296(God)-297(nor)-296(Lord,)-308(but)-297(a)-296(minister)-296(of)-297(Christ)-296(in)]TJ -65.055 -13.5492 Td[(all)-319(things;)-352(not)-319(ruler,)-336(but)-318(a)-319(subject,)-336(and)-318(obedient)-319(in)-318(all)-319(things)-318(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-229(Son,)-233(and)-229(the)-229(Son)-229(himself)-229(subject)-229(and)-229(obedient)-229(in)-229(all)-229(things)-229(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(his)-250(Father)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 46.0581 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.6363 0 Td[(through)-250(Christ)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 66.0653 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.6364 0 Td[(with)-250(the)-250(Holy)-250(Spirit.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 89.7052 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 10.9091 3.9588 Td[(163)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -240.0104 -29.9904 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6328 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(\051)-250(Socrates,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 48.7744 0 Td[(Hist.)-250(Ec.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.8763 0 Td[(,)-250(IV,)-250(23.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(67:551.\051)]TJ -95.1271 -26.0317 Td[(The)-450(barbarians)-449(dwelling)-450(beyond)-450(the)-449(Danube,)-500(who)-450(are)-449(called)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Goths,)-382(having)-356(been)-356(engaged)-356(in)-355(a)-356(civil)-356(war)-356(among)-355(themselves,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(were)-362(divided)-361(into)-362(two)-362(parties;)-417(of)-362(one)-361(of)-362(these)-362(Fritigernus)-361(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-253(leader,)-254(of)-254(the)-253(other)-253(Athanaric.)-260(When)-254(Athanaric)-253(had)-253(obtained)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(an)-305(evident)-305(advantage)-305(over)-304(his)-305(rival,)-319(Fritigernus)-305(had)-305(recourse)-304(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-275(Romans)-275(and)-275(implored)-275(their)-275(assistance)-275(against)-275(his)-275(adversary.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(When)-347(these)-346(things)-347(were)-346(reported)-347(to)-347(the)-346(Emperor)-347(Valens)-346([364-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(378],)-322(he)-308(ordered)-307(the)-308(troops)-307(garrisoned)-308(in)-308(Thrace)-307(to)-308(assist)-307(those)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(barbarians)-393(against)-392(the)-393(barbarians)-393(fighting)-393(against)-392(them.)-678(They)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(won)-477(a)-476(complete)-477(victory)-477(over)-476(Athanaric)-477(beyond)-477(the)-476(Danube,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(totally)-392(routing)-391(the)-392(enemy.)-675(This)-391(was)-392(the)-392(reason)-391(why)-392(many)-391(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-332(barbarians)-332(became)-663(Christians:)-414(for)-332(Fritigernus,)-352(to)-332(show)-331(his)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7558 0 Td[([427])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7558 -13.5492 Td[(gratitude)-275(to)-274(the)-275(Emperor)-275(for)-274(the)-275(kindness)-275(shown)-275(him,)-280(embraced)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-374(religion)-374(of)-374(the)-374(Emperor,)-405(and)-374(urged)-374(those)-374(under)-374(him)-373(to)-374(do)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-296(same.)-388(Therefore)-296(it)-296(is)-296(that)-296(even)-296(to)-296(this)-296(present)-296(time)-296(so)-296(many)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-275(the)-275(Goths)-275(are)-275(infected)-276(with)-275(the)-275(religion)-275(of)-275(Arianism,)-281(because)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-301(emperors)-302(at)-301(that)-301(time)-302(gave)-301(themselves)-302(to)-301(that)-301(faith.)-404(Ulfilas,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-300(bishop)-299(of)-300(the)-300(Goths)-300(at)-299(that)-300(time,)-312(invented)-300(the)-300(Gothic)-299(letters)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and,)-486(translating)-440(the)-439(Holy)-439(Scriptures)-439(into)-439(their)-439(own)-439(language,)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 73.9739 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -76.5642 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.7925 69.951 Td[(163)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(The)-250(termination)-250(is)-250(fragmentary.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2851 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2852 0 R +/Resources 2850 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2829 0 R +>> endobj +2853 0 obj << +/D [2851 0 R /XYZ 196.4858 181.5787 null] +>> endobj +2850 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2856 0 obj << +/Length 4544 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(469)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(undertook)-286(to)-286(instruct)-286(these)-285(barbarians)-286(in)-286(the)-286(divine)-286(oracles.)-357(But)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(when)-206(Ulfilas)-206(taught)-206(the)-205(Christian)-206(religion)-206(not)-206(only)-206(to)-206(the)-205(subjects)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-350(Fritigernus)-349(but)-350(to)-350(the)-350(subjects)-349(of)-350(Athanaric)-350(also,)-374(Athanaric,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(regarding)-329(this)-329(as)-328(a)-329(violation)-329(of)-329(the)-328(privileges)-329(of)-329(the)-329(religion)-328(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(his)-365(ancestors,)-393(subjected)-365(many)-365(of)-364(the)-365(Christians)-365(to)-365(severe)-364(pun-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ishments,)-325(so)-309(that)-310(many)-310(of)-309(the)-310(Arian)-310(Goths)-309(of)-310(that)-310(time)-309(became)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(martyrs.)-324(Arius,)-280(indeed,)-281(failing)-275(to)-274(refute)-275(the)-274(opinion)-275(of)-274(Sabellius)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-312(Libyan,)-327(fell)-312(from)-311(the)-312(true)-312(faith)-312(and)-311(asserted)-312(that)-312(the)-312(Son)-311(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(God)-273(was)-274(a)-273(new)-274(God;)-285(but)-273(the)-274(barbarians,)-279(embracing)-273(Christianity)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-275(greater)-275(simplicity,)-281(despised)-275(this)-275(present)-275(life)-275(for)-275(the)-275(fait)1(h)-275(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Christ.)]TJ 0 -25.4179 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(d)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Sulpicius)-250(Severus,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 89.6943 0 Td[(Vita)-250(S.)-250(Martini)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 65.1598 0 Td[(,)-250(13.)-250(\050MSL,)-250(20:167.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -144.305 -35.2762 Td[(Sulpicius)-283(Severus)-282(was)-283(a)-283(pupil)-282(of)-283(Martin)-283(of)-283(Tours,)-290(and)-283(wrote)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-354(life)-355(of)-354(his)-355(master)-354(during)-354(the)-355(latter's)-354(lifetime)-355(\050died)-354(397\051,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(but)-252(published)-253(it)-252(after)-252(his)-253(death.)-257(He)-252(wrote)-252(also)-253(other)-252(works)-252(on)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Martin.)-246(The)-237(astounding)-237(miracles)-237(they)-238(contain)-237(present)-237(curious)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(problems)-342(for)-342(the)-342(student)-342(of)-342(ethics)-342(as)-342(well)-342(as)-342(of)-342(history.)-526(As)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(St.)-502(Martin)-334(was)-334(one)-334(of)-334(the)-333(most)-334(popular)-334(saints)-334(of)-334(Gaul,)-355(and)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(in)-424(this)-424(case)-423(the)-424(merits)-424(of)-424(the)-423(man)-424(and)-424(his)-424(reputation)-423(as)-424(a)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(saint)-245(were)-244(in)-245(accord,)-246(the)-245(works)-244(of)-245(Sulpicius)-245(became)-244(the)-245(basis)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-384(many)-384(popular)-384(lives)-384(of)-384(the)-384(saint.)-652(The)-384(following)-384(passage)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(illustrates)-282(the)-282(embellishment)-282(which)-282(soon)-282(became)-282(attached)-282(to)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(all)-215(the)-214(lives)-215(of)-215(religious)-215(heroes.)-238(It)-214(is,)-222(however,)-222(one)-215(of)-214(the)-215(least)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(astounding)-201(of)-201(the)-201(many)-201(miracles)-201(the)-201(author)-201(relates)-201(in)-201(apparent)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(good)-428(faith.)-784(Whatever)-429(may)-428(be)-428(the)-428(judgment)-428(regarding)-428(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(miracle,)-284(the)-278(story)-277(contains)-278(several)-277(characteristic)-278(touches)-277(met)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(with)-209(in)-209(the)-209(history)-209(of)-209(missions)-209(in)-209(the)-209(following)-209(centuries:)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 224.6491 0 Td[(e.g.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 14.2421 0 Td[(,)]TJ -238.8912 -12.8218 Td[(the)-396(destruction)-396(of)-396(heathen)-397(temples)-396(and)-396(objects)-396(of)-396(worship.)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(This)-281(sacred)-281(tree)-280(also)-281(finds)-281(its)-281(duplicate)-281(in)-281(other)-280(attacks)-281(upon)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(heathen)-250(sanctuaries.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -24.3269 Td[(Ch.)-657(13.)-657(When)-385(in)-386(a)-386(certain)-385(village)-386(he)-386(had)-385(demolished)-386(a)-385(very)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ancient)-431(temple,)-475(and)-431(had)-430(set)-431(about)-430(cutting)-431(down)-430(a)-431(pine-tree,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([428])]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2855 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2856 0 R +/Resources 2854 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2858 0 R +>> endobj +2857 0 obj << +/D [2855 0 R /XYZ 327.4012 66.142 null] +>> endobj +2854 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2861 0 obj << +/Length 5325 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(470)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(which)-379(stood)-379(close)-379(to)-379(the)-379(temple,)-411(the)-379(chief)-379(priest)-379(of)-378(that)-379(place)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-272(a)-272(crowd)-272(of)-272(other)-271(heathen)-272(began)-272(to)-272(oppose)-272(him.)-316(And)-271(though)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(these)-388(people,)-423(under)-389(the)-388(influence)-388(of)-389(the)-388(Lord,)-423(had)-388(been)-388(quiet)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(while)-244(the)-245(temple)-244(was)-244(being)-244(overthrown,)-246(they)-244(could)-244(not)-244(patiently)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(allow)-304(the)-304(tree)-303(to)-304(be)-304(cut)-304(down.)-411(Martin)-304(carefully)-304(instructed)-303(them)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-402(there)-401(was)-402(nothing)-402(sacred)-401(in)-402(the)-401(trunk)-402(of)-402(a)-401(tree;)-478(let)-401(them)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(rather)-364(follow)-364(God,)-392(whom)-364(he)-364(himself)-364(served.)-592(He)-364(added)-364(that)-363(it)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-369(necessary)-370(that)-369(that)-369(tree)-370(be)-369(cut)-369(down,)-399(because)-370(it)-369(had)-369(been)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(dedicated)-412(to)-412(a)-412(demon)-412([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 106.4396 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3309 0 Td[(,)-452(to)-412(a)-412(heathen)-412(deity].)-736(Then)-412(one)-412(of)]TJ -119.7705 -13.5492 Td[(them,)-392(who)-364(was)-364(bolder)-364(than)-364(the)-364(others,)-392(said:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 203.8994 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(If)-364(you)-364(have)-364(any)]TJ -208.743 -13.5492 Td[(trust)-310(in)-309(the)-310(God)-309(whom)-310(you)-310(say)-309(you)-310(worship,)-324(we)-310(ourselves)-309(will)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(cut)-352(down)-351(this)-352(tree,)-377(you)-351(shall)-352(receive)-352(it)-351(when)-352(it)-351(falls;)-403(for)-351(if,)-377(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(you)-299(declare,)-311(your)-299(Lord)-298(is)-299(with)-299(you,)-311(you)-299(will)-299(escape)-299(all)-298(injury.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 275.7861 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.7861 -13.5492 Td[(Then)-355(Martin,)-381(courageously)-356(trusting)-355(in)-355(the)-355(Lord,)-381(promised)-355(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(he)-259(would)-259(do)-259(this.)-278(Thereupon)-259(all)-259(that)-259(crowd)-259(of)-259(heathen)-259(agreed)-259(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-288(condition;)-307(for)-289(they)-288(held)-288(the)-288(loss)-288(of)-289(their)-288(tree)-288(a)-288(small)-288(matter,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(if)-369(only)-369(they)-369(got)-370(the)-369(enemy)-369(of)-369(their)-369(religion)-369(buried)-369(beneath)-369(its)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(fall.)-494(Accordingly)-332(when)-331(that)-332(pine-tree)-331(was)-332(hanging)-331(over)-332(in)-331(one)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(direction,)-401(so)-370(that)-371(there)-370(was)-371(no)-370(doubt)-371(as)-370(to)-371(what)-370(side)-371(it)-370(would)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(fall)-227(on)-226(being)-227(cut,)-231(Martin,)-232(having)-226(been)-227(bound,)-231(was,)-232(in)-226(accordance)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-306(the)-306(decision)-306(of)-306(these)-307(pagans,)-320(placed)-306(in)-306(that)-306(spot)-306(where,)-320(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(no)-215(one)-214(doubted,)-222(the)-214(tree)-215(was)-214(about)-215(to)-214(fall.)-238(They)-215(began,)-221(therefore,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-352(cut)-351(down)-352(their)-351(own)-352(tree)-351(with)-352(great)-351(joy)-352(and)-351(mirth.)-555(At)-351(some)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(distance)-407(there)-407(was)-408(a)-407(great)-407(multitude)-407(of)-407(wondering)-407(spectators.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(And)-209(now)-209(the)-209(pine-tree)-208(began)-209(to)-209(totter)-209(and)-209(to)-209(threaten)-209(its)-209(own)-208(ruin)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-316(falling.)-446(The)-316(monks)-315(at)-316(a)-315(distance)-316(grew)-315(pale)-316(and,)-332(terrified)-315(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-240(danger)-239(ever)-240(coming)-240(nearer,)-241(had)-240(lost)-240(all)-239(hope)-240(and)-239(confidence,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(expecting)-267(only)-267(the)-267(death)-267(of)-267(Martin.)-302(But)-267(he,)-271(trusting)-267(in)-267(the)-267(Lord,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-226(waiting)-225(courageously,)-230(when)-226(now)-225(the)-226(falling)-225(pine)-226(had)-225(uttered)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(its)-393(expiring)-393(crash,)-428(while)-393(it)-393(was)-393(now)-392(falling,)-429(while)-393(it)-393(was)-392(just)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(rushing)-366(upon)-366(him,)-395(with)-365(raised)-366(hand)-366(put)-366(in)-366(its)-366(way)-366(the)-366(sign)-365(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(salvation)-403([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 47.4223 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3309 0 Td[(,)-441(the)-403(sign)-403(of)-403(the)-404(cross].)-709(Then,)-441(indeed,)-441(after)-403(the)]TJ -60.7532 -13.5492 Td[(manner)-213(of)-212(a)-213(spinning)-212(top)-213(\050one)-213(might)-212(have)-213(thought)-212(it)-213(driven)-212(back\051)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(it)-273(fell)-274(on)-273(the)-273(opposite)-273(side,)-279(so)-274(that)-273(it)-273(almost)-274(crushed)-273(the)-546(rustics,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([429])]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2860 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2861 0 R +/Resources 2859 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2858 0 R +>> endobj +2862 0 obj << +/D [2860 0 R /XYZ 339.9811 71.0516 null] +>> endobj +2859 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2863 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index114) >> +endobj +2866 0 obj +(Chapter II. The Church Of The Western Empire In The Fifth Century) +endobj +2869 0 obj << +/Length 4116 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(471)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(who)-352(had)-351(been)-352(standing)-351(in)-352(a)-352(safe)-351(spot.)-555(Then)-352(truly)-351(a)-352(shout)-351(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(raised)-332(to)-331(heaven;)-373(the)-332(heathen)-331(were)-332(amazed)-332(by)-331(the)-332(miracle;)-372(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(monks)-209(wept)-208(for)-209(joy;)-222(and)-209(the)-209(name)-208(of)-209(Christ)-209(was)-208(extolled)-209(by)-209(all)-208(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(common.)-403(The)-301(well-known)-301(result)-301(was)-301(that)-301(on)-301(that)-300(day)-301(salvation)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(came)-319(to)-319(that)-319(region.)-456(For)-319(there)-319(was)-319(hardly)-319(one)-319(of)-319(that)-318(immense)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(multitude)-236(of)-237(heathen)-236(who)-237(did)-236(not)-237(desire)-236(the)-237(imposition)-236(of)-236(hands,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and,)-375(abandoning)-350(his)-350(impious)-350(errors,)-375(believe)-350(in)-350(the)-349(Lord)-350(Jesus.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Certainly,)-200(before)-187(the)-188(times)-187(of)-187(Martin,)-200(very)-187(few,)-200(nay,)-200(almost)-187(none,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-367(those)-367(regions)-367(had)-367(received)-366(the)-367(name)-367(of)-367(Christ;)-426(but)-366(through)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(his)-354(virtues)-354(and)-354(example)-354(it)-354(has)-354(prevailed)-354(to)-354(such)-354(an)-354(extent)-354(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(now)-325(there)-324(is)-325(no)-324(place)-325(there)-325(which)-324(is)-325(not)-325(filled)-324(with)-325(either)-324(very)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(crowded)-381(churches)-380(or)-381(monasteries.)-642(For)-381(wherever)-381(he)-380(destroyed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(heathen)-211(temples,)-218(there)-211(he)-210(was)-211(accustomed)-210(to)-211(build,)-218(immediately,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(either)-250(churches)-250(or)-250(monasteries.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -52.6367 Td[(Chapter)-254(II.)-254(The)-254(Church)-254(Of)-254(The)-254(Western)-254(Empire)-254(In)]TJ 0 -17.0959 Td[(The)-250(Fifth)-250(Century)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -30.0214 Td[(The)-351(period)-351(between)-351(the)-351(closing)-351(years)-351(of)-351(the)-351(fourth)-351(century,)-376(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(which)-352(the)-353(struggle)-352(was)-353(still)-352(going)-352(on)-353(between)-352(heathenism)-352(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Christianity)-408(\050\247)-409(81\051,)-448(and)-408(the)-409(end)-408(of)-409(the)-408(Roman)-409(Empire)-408(of)-408(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(West)-258(is)-258(of)-258(fundamental)-258(importance)-258(in)-258(the)-258(study)-258(of)-258(the)-258(history)-258(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-349(Christian)-348(Church)-349(of)-349(the)-349(West.)-546(In)-349(this)-348(period)-349(were)-349(laid)-348(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(foundations)-342(for)-342(its)-343(characteristic)-342(theology)-342(and)-342(its)-342(ecclesiastical)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(organization.)-227(The)-182(former)-182(was)-182(the)-181(work)-182(of)-182(St.)-227(Augustine,)-196(the)-181(most)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(powerful)-381(religious)-381(personality)-381(of)-382(the)-381(Western)-381(Church.)-643(In)-381(this)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(he)-279(built)-280(partly)-279(upon)-279(the)-280(traditions)-279(of)-279(the)-280(West,)-286(but)-280(also,)-286(largely,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(upon)-291(his)-291(own)-291(religious)-292(experience)-291(\050\247)-291(82\051.)-373(These)-291(elements)-291(were)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(developed)-226(and)-226(modified)-226(by)-226(the)-226(two)-226(great)-226(controversies)-226(in)-226(which,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-443(discussion,)-490(he)-443(formulated)-443(more)-442(completely)-443(than)-443(ever)-442(had)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(been)-349(done)-349(before)-350(the)-349(idea)-349(of)-349(the)-350(Church)-349(and)-349(its)-349(sacraments)-349(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(opposition)-319(to)-320(the)-319(Donatists)-320(\050\247)-319(83\051,)-337(and)-320(the)-319(doctrines)-319(of)-320(sin)-319(and)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2868 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2869 0 R +/Resources 2867 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2858 0 R +/Annots [ 2870 0 R 2871 0 R 2872 0 R ] +>> endobj +2870 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [106.3834 212.805 127.2027 222.525] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_81) >> +>> endobj +2871 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [205.0474 117.9606 224.587 127.6806] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_82) >> +>> endobj +2872 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [173.4459 63.7747 193.2945 73.4838] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_83) >> +>> endobj +2864 0 obj << +/D [2868 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 322.8687 null] +>> endobj +2867 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2876 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index115) >> +endobj +2879 0 obj +(§ 81. The Western Church Toward the End of the Fourth Century) +endobj +2882 0 obj << +/Length 4377 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(472)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(grace)-341(in)-342(opposition)-341(to)-342(a)-341(moralistic)-342(Christianity,)-364(represented)-341(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Pelagius)-251(\050\247)-250(84\051.)-252(The)-250(leading)-251(ideas)-250(of)-251(Augustine,)-251(however,)-250(could)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-414(appropriated)-415(only)-414(as)-414(they)-414(were)-415(modified)-414(and)-414(brought)-414(into)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(conformity)-429(with)-859(the)-430(dominant)-429(ecclesiastical)-430(and)-429(sacramental)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([430])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(system)-323(of)-322(the)-323(Church,)-340(in)-323(the)-322(semi-Pelagian)-323(controversy,)-340(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(found)-413(a)-413(tardy)-412(termination)-413(in)-413(the)-413(sixth)-413(century)-412(\050\247)-413(85\051.)-739(In)-412(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(meanwhile)-323(the)-323(inroads)-323(of)-323(the)-323(barbarians)-323(with)-323(all)-323(the)-322(horrors)-323(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-296(invasions,)-308(the)-296(confusion)-296(in)-296(the)-296(political,)-308(social,)-307(and)-296(ecclesi-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(astical)-305(organization,)-318(threatened)-305(the)-304(overthrow)-305(of)-305(all)-304(established)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(institutions.)-362(In)-287(the)-287(midst)-287(of)-288(this)-287(anarchy,)-296(the)-287(Roman)-288(See,)-296(in)-287(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(work)-259(of)-259(Innocent)-259(I,)-259(and)-260(still)-259(more)-259(clearly)-259(in)-259(the)-259(work)-259(of)-259(Leo)-259(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Great,)-372(enunciated)-347(its)-348(ideals)-347(and)-347(became)-348(the)-347(centre,)-372(not)-347(merely)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-260(ecclesiastical)-261(unity,)-262(in)-261(which)-260(it)-260(had)-260(often)-261(to)-260(contest)-260(its)-260(claims)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-219(the)-219(divided)-220(Church)-219(organizations)-219(of)-219(the)-220(West,)-225(but)-219(still)-219(more)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-250(the)-251(ideal)-250(centre)-251(of)-250(unity)-251(for)-250(all)-251(those)-250(that)-251(held)-250(to)-250(the)-251(old)-250(order)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-250(the)-250(Empire)-250(with)-250(its)-250(culture)-250(and)-250(social)-250(life)-250(\050\247)-250(86\051.)]TJ 0 -43.6152 Td[(\247)-259(81.)-279(The)-259(Western)-259(Church)-260(Toward)-259(the)-260(End)-259(of)-260(the)-259(Fourth)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Century)]TJ 0 -29.0404 Td[(Heathenism)-412(lingered)-412(as)-412(a)-411(force)-412(in)-412(society)-412(longer)-412(in)-412(the)-411(West)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(than)-248(in)-248(the)-248(East,)-248(not)-248(merely)-248(among)-248(the)-247(peasantry,)-249(but)-248(among)-247(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(higher)-350(classes.)-550(This)-350(was)-350(partly)-350(due)-350(to)-350(the)-350(conservatism)-350(of)-350(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(aristocratic)-297(classes)-297(and)-297(the)-297(superior)-297(form)-297(in)-297(which)-297(the)-297(religious)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(philosophy)-372(of)-372(Neo-Platonism)-373(had)-372(been)-372(presented)-372(to)-372(the)-372(West.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(This)-277(presentation)-277(was)-277(due,)-284(in)-277(no)-277(small)-277(part,)-284(to)-277(the)-277(work)-277(of)-277(such)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(philosophers)-328(as)-328(Victorinus,)-348(who)-328(translated)-329(the)-328(earlier)-328(works)-328(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-274(Neo-Platonists)-275(so)-274(that)-275(it)-274(escaped)-274(the)-275(tendencies,)-280(represented)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-300(Jamblichus,)-313(toward)-301(theurgy)-300(and)-300(magic,)-313(and)-301(an)-300(alliance)-300(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(polytheism)-261(and)-261(popular)-261(superstition.)-283(Victorinus)-260(himself)-261(became)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-322(Christian,)-341(passing)-323(by)-322(an)-323(easy)-644(transition)-323(from)-322(Neo-Platonism)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([431])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(to)-225(Christianity;)-233(a)-224(course)-225(in)-224(which)-225(he)-225(was)-224(followed)-225(by)-224(Augustine,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and,)-250(no)-250(doubt,)-250(by)-250(others)-250(as)-250(well.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2881 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2882 0 R +/Resources 2880 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2858 0 R +/Annots [ 2883 0 R 2885 0 R 2886 0 R ] +>> endobj +2883 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [136.8803 502.2477 155.9773 511.9677] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_84) >> +>> endobj +2885 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [311.9694 448.0509 332.8364 457.9236] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_85) >> +>> endobj +2886 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [292.0011 312.5699 311.092 322.2789] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_86) >> +>> endobj +2884 0 obj << +/D [2881 0 R /XYZ 170.7903 477.5275 null] +>> endobj +2877 0 obj << +/D [2881 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 297.9951 null] +>> endobj +2873 0 obj << +/D [2881 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 297.9951 null] +>> endobj +2887 0 obj << +/D [2881 0 R /XYZ 235.7432 93.2404 null] +>> endobj +2880 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2893 0 obj << +/Length 5491 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(473)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(Augustine,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 50.3017 0 Td[(Confessiones)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 57.5781 0 Td[(,)-250(VIII,)-250(2.)-250(\050MSL,)-250(32:79.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -88.2434 -32.4103 Td[(The)-250(conversion)-250(of)-250(Victorinus.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -22.798 Td[(To)-337(Simplicianus)-338(then)-337(I)-338(went)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 127.4478 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(the)-337(father)-338(of)-337(Ambrose,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 101.622 3.9588 Td[(164)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.3732 -3.9588 Td[(in)-337(re-)]TJ -256.3521 -13.5492 Td[(ceiving)-168(Thy)-168(grace,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 79.7033 3.9588 Td[(165)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.4656 -3.9588 Td[(and)-168(whom)-168(he)-168(truly)-168(loved)-168(as)-168(a)-169(father.)-222(To)-168(him)]TJ -94.1689 -13.5492 Td[(I)-199(narrated)-199(the)-199(windings)-199(of)-199(my)-199(error.)-233(But)-199(when)-199(I)-199(mentioned)-199(to)-199(him)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-251(I)-250(had)-251(read)-250(certain)-251(books)-250(of)-251(the)-250(Platonists,)-251(which)-250(Victorinus,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(formerly)-368(professor)-368(of)-368(rhetoric)-368(at)-368(Rome)-368(\050who)-368(died)-368(a)-368(Christian,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-341(I)-340(had)-341(heard\051,)-363(had)-341(translated)-341(into)-341(Latin,)-363(he)-341(congratulated)-340(me)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-414(I)-415(had)-414(not)-414(fallen)-415(upon)-414(the)-414(writings)-415(of)-414(other)-414(philosophers,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(which)-335(were)-335(full)-335(of)-335(fallacies)-335(and)-335(deceit,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 178.7852 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(after)-335(the)-335(rudiments)-335(of)]TJ -183.6289 -13.5492 Td[(this)-242(world)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 43.8548 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.484 0 Td[([Col.)-247(2:8],)-244(whereas)-242(they,)-244(in)-242(many)-242(respects,)-243(led)-242(to)-242(the)]TJ -51.3388 -13.5492 Td[(belief)-308(in)-308(God)-307(and)-308(His)-308(word.)-424(Then)-307(to)-308(exhort)-308(me)-308(to)-308(the)-307(humility)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-277(Christ,)-284(hidden)-277(from)-277(the)-278(wise)-277(and)-277(revealed)-277(to)-277(babes,)-284(he)-277(spoke)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-403(Victorinus)-403(himself,)-441(whom,)-441(while)-403(he)-403(was)-403(in)-402(Rome,)-442(he)-402(had)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(known)-282(intimately;)-297(and)-282(of)-282(him)-282(he)-282(related)-281(that)-282(about)-282(which)-282(I)-281(will)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(not)-311(be)-312(silent.)-434(For)-311(it)-311(contained)-312(great)-311(praise)-311(of)-311(Thy)-312(grace,)-326(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ought)-217(to)-217(be)-217(confessed)-217(unto)-217(Thee,)-224(how)-217(that)-217(most)-217(learned)-217(old)-217(man,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(highly)-230(skilled)-231(in)-230(all)-230(the)-231(liberal)-230(sciences,)-234(who)-231(had)-230(read,)-234(criticised,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-245(explained)-245(so)-245(many)-245(works)-245(of)-245(the)-245(philosophers;)-246(the)-245(teacher)-245(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(so)-364(many)-364(noble)-364(senators,)-392(who,)-393(also,)-392(as)-364(a)-364(mark)-364(of)-364(his)-364(excellent)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(discharge)-230(of)-230(his)-230(duties,)-234(had)-230(both)-230(merited)-230(and)-230(obtained)-230(a)-229(statue)-230(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-289(Roman)-290(Forum)-289(\050something)-289(men)-290(of)-289(this)-289(world)-290(esteem)-289(a)-289(great)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(honor\051,)-235(he,)-234(who)-231(had)-231(been,)-235(even)-231(to)-230(that)-231(age,)-235(a)-231(worshipper)-231(of)-230(idols)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-384(a)-384(participator)-384(in)-383(the)-384(sacrilegious)-384(rites)-384(to)-384(which)-384(almost)-383(all)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-259(nobility)-258(of)-259(Rome)-259(were)-259(addicted,)-261(and)-258(had)-259(inspired)-259(the)-258(people)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-369(the)-369(love)-369(of)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 76.7043 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(monster)-369(gods)-369(of)-369(every)-369(sort,)-399(and)-369(the)-369(barking)]TJ -81.548 -13.5492 Td[(Anubis,)-235(who)-232(hold)-232(their)-232(weapons)-231(against)-232(Neptune)-232(and)-232(Venus)-231(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Minerva)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 36.96 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.9507 0 Td[([Vergil,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 37.4346 0 Td[(\306neid)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 28.4836 0 Td[(,)-294(VIII,)-284(736)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 50.0088 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.7927 0 Td[(],)-294(and)-284(those)-285(whom)-285(Rome)]TJ -169.6304 -13.5492 Td[(once)-333(conquered,)-353(she)-332(now)-333(worshipped,)-353(all)-332(of)-333(which)-332(Victorinus,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(now)-723(old,)-389(had)-362(defended)-361(so)-362(many)-361(years)-362(with)-361(vain)-362(language,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 268.1765 3.9588 Td[(166)]TJ 22.847 -3.9588 Td[([432])]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 85.1772 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -87.7675 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.0206 81.1543 Td[(164)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(At)-250(the)-250(time)-250(a)-250(bishop.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -11.7061 -7.3943 Td[(165)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(I.e.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.4501 0 Td[(,)-250(Simplicianus)-250(had)-250(baptized)-250(Ambrose.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2892 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2893 0 R +/Resources 2891 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2858 0 R +>> endobj +2894 0 obj << +/D [2892 0 R /XYZ 69.5006 97.1385 null] +>> endobj +2891 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2897 0 obj << +/Length 5608 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(474)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(he)-280(now)-279(blushed)-280(not)-279(to)-280(be)-279(a)-280(child)-280(of)-279(Thy)-280(Christ,)-287(and)-279(an)-280(infant)-279(at)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Thy)-330(fountain,)-349(submitting)-330(his)-329(neck)-330(to)-329(the)-330(yoke)-329(of)-330(humility,)-349(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(subduing)-250(his)-250(forehead)-250(to)-250(the)-250(reproach)-250(of)-250(the)-250(cross.)]TJ 11.9552 -18.6214 Td[(O)-297(Lord,)-309(Lord,)-309(who)-297(hast)-297(bowed)-297(the)-297(heavens)-297(and)-297(come)-298(down,)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(touched)-256(the)-257(mountains)-256(and)-257(they)-256(smoked)-257([Psalm)-256(144:5],)-258(by)-256(what)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(means)-311(didst)-310(Thou)-311(convey)-310(Thyself)-311(into)-310(that)-311(bosom?)-431(He)-311(used)-310(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(read,)-239(Simplicianus)-235(said,)-239(the)-236(Holy)-235(Scriptures)-236(and)-236(most)-235(studiously)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sought)-318(after)-319(and)-318(searched)-318(out)-319(all)-318(the)-318(Christian)-319(writings,)-335(and)-318(he)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(said)-377(to)-378(Simplicianus,)-409(not)-377(openly,)-410(but)-377(secretly)-377(and)-378(as)-377(a)-377(friend:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.5492 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Knowest)-238(thou)-238(that)-238(I)-238(am)-238(now)-238(a)-238(Christian?)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 178.1521 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.4394 0 Td[(To)-238(which)-238(he)-238(replied:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf -190.4351 -13.5492 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(I)-325(will)-325(not)-325(believe)-326(it,)-343(nor)-326(will)-325(I)-325(rank)-325(you)-325(among)-325(the)-325(Christians)]TJ -4.8436 -13.5492 Td[(unless)-256(I)-255(see)-256(you)-256(in)-255(the)-256(Church)-256(of)-255(Christ.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 175.935 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.6328 0 Td[(Whereupon)-256(he)-255(replied)]TJ -183.5678 -13.5492 Td[(derisively:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 49.827 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(Do)-298(walls)-297(then)-298(make)-298(Christians?)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 140.8576 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.0918 0 Td[(And)-298(this)-297(he)-298(often)]TJ -203.6201 -13.5492 Td[(said,)-331(that)-315(already)-315(he)-316(was)-315(a)-315(Christian;)-347(and)-315(Simplicianus)-315(used)-315(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(often)-321(to)-321(make)-321(the)-321(same)-321(answer,)-339(and)-321(as)-321(often)-321(the)-320(conceit)-321(of)-321(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(walls)-288(was)-288(repeated.)-363(For)-288(he)-287(was)-288(fearful)-288(of)-288(offending)-288(his)-287(friends,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(proud)-233(demon)-233(worshippers,)-236(from)-233(the)-233(height)-233(of)-233(whose)-232(Babylonian)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(pride,)-381(as)-354(from)-355(the)-354(cedars)-355(of)-354(Lebanon,)-381(which)-355(the)-354(Lord)-355(had)-354(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(yet)-264(broken)-264([Psalm)-264(29:5],)-267(he)-264(seriously)-264(thought)-264(a)-264(storm)-264(of)-263(enmity)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(would)-276(descend)-276(upon)-276(him.)-328(But)-276(after)-276(that)-276(he)-276(had)-275(derived)-276(strength)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-240(reading)-241(and)-240(inquiry,)-243(and)-240(feared)-240(lest)-241(he)-240(should)-241(be)-240(denied)-240(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Christ)-204(before)-205(the)-204(holy)-204(angels)-204(if)-205(he)-204(was)-204(now)-205(afraid)-204(to)-204(confess)-204(Him)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(before)-215(men)-215([Matt.)-238(10:33],)-222(and)-215(appeared)-215(to)-215(himself)-215(to)-215(be)-215(guilty)-215(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-273(great)-274(fault)-273(in)-273(being)-274(ashamed)-273(of)-273(the)-273(sacraments)-274(of)-273(the)-273(humility)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-285(Thy)-285(word,)-294(and)-285(not)-286(being)-285(ashamed)-285(of)-285(the)-285(sacrilegious)-285(rites)-285(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(those)-256(proud)-256(demons,)-258(which)-256(as)-256(a)-256(proud)-256(imitator)-256(he)-256(had)-256(accepted,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(he)-244(became)-245(bold-faced)-244(against)-244(vanity)-245(and)-244(shamefaced)-244(toward)-244(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(truth,)-406(and)-374(suddenly)-375(and)-375(unexpectedly)-374(said)-375(to)-375(Simplicianus,)-405(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(he)-287(himself)-286(informed)-287(me:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 112.2938 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Let)-287(us)-286(go)-287(to)-287(the)-287(Church;)-305(I)-286(wish)-287(to)-287(be)]TJ -117.1374 -13.5492 Td[(made)-372(a)-373(Christian.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 79.3304 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.907 0 Td[(And)-372(he,)-404(unable)-372(to)-373(contain)-372(himself)-372(for)-373(joy,)]TJ -88.2374 -13.5492 Td[(went)-213(with)-213(him.)-238(When)-213(he)-213(had)-213(been)-213(admitted)-212(to)-213(the)-213(first)-213(sacrament)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-287(instruction)-287([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 65.6474 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3308 0 Td[(,)-296(the)-287(Catechumenate],)-296(he,)-296(not)-287(long)-287(after,)-296(gave)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 73.9739 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -76.5642 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.7925 69.951 Td[(166)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(This)-250(is)-250(hardly)-250(fair)-250(to)-250(Victorinus)-250(and)-250(his)-250(pre-Christian)-250(religious)-250(views.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2896 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2897 0 R +/Resources 2895 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2858 0 R +>> endobj +2895 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2898 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index116) >> +endobj +2901 0 obj +(§ 82. Augustine's Life and Place in the Western Church) +endobj +2904 0 obj << +/Length 4785 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(82.)-250(Augustine's)-250(Life)-250(and)-250(Place)-250(in)-250(the)-250(Western)-250(Church)-1992(475)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(in)-208(his)-415(name)-207(that)-208(he)-207(might)-208(be)-207(regenerated)-208(by)-208(baptism.)-235(Meanwhile)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([433])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(Rome)-400(marvelled)-400(and)-400(the)-399(Church)-400(rejoiced;)-475(the)-400(proud)-400(saw)-399(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(were)-382(enraged;)-449(they)-383(gnashed)-382(with)-383(their)-382(teeth)-382(and)-383(melted)-382(away)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[([Psalm)-342(92:9].)-527(But)-342(the)-343(Lord)-342(God)-342(was)-342(the)-343(hope)-342(of)-342(Thy)-342(servant,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-250(He)-250(regarded)-250(not)-250(vanities)-250(and)-250(lying)-250(madness)-250([Psalm)-250(40:4].)]TJ 11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(Finally)-329(the)-330(hour)-330(arrived)-329(when)-330(he)-329(should)-330(make)-329(profession)-330(of)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(his)-290(faith,)-300(which,)-300(at)-289(Rome,)-300(they,)-300(who)-290(are)-290(about)-290(to)-290(approach)-289(Thy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(grace,)-251(are)-251(accustomed)-251(to)-251(deliver)-251(from)-251(an)-251(elevated)-251(place,)-251(in)-251(view)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-391(the)-391(faithful)-392(people,)-426(in)-391(a)-391(set)-392(form)-391(of)-391(words)-391(learnt)-391(by)-391(heart.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(But)-347(the)-347(presbyters,)-372(he)-347(said,)-372(offered)-347(Victorinus)-347(the)-347(privilege)-347(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(making)-225(his)-224(profession)-225(more)-225(privately,)-229(as)-225(was)-225(the)-224(custom)-225(to)-225(do)-224(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(those)-319(who)-320(were)-319(likely,)-337(on)-320(account)-319(of)-320(bashfulness,)-336(to)-320(be)-319(afraid;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(but)-326(he)-325(chose,)-344(rather,)-345(to)-325(profess)-326(his)-325(salvation)-326(in)-325(the)-326(presence)-325(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-344(holy)-345(assembly.)-532(For)-345(it)-344(was)-344(not)-344(salvation)-345(that)-344(he)-344(had)-344(taught)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-355(rhetoric)-354(and)-355(yet)-355(he)-355(had)-354(publicly)-355(professed)-355(that.)-564(How)-354(much)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(less,)-282(therefore,)-282(ought)-276(he,)-282(when)-276(pronouncing)-276(Thy)-276(word,)-282(to)-275(dread)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Thy)-402(meek)-402(flock,)-439(who,)-440(in)-402(the)-402(delivery)-401(of)-402(his)-402(own)-402(words,)-439(had)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(not)-362(feared)-361(the)-362(mad)-362(multi)1(tudes!)-585(So)-362(then,)-390(when)-361(he)-362(ascended)-361(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(make)-259(his)-260(profession,)-262(and)-259(all)-259(recognized)-260(him,)-262(they)-259(whispered)-259(his)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(name)-311(one)-311(to)-312(the)-311(other,)-327(with)-311(a)-311(tone)-311(of)-311(congratulation.)-434(And)-311(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-359(there)-360(among)-359(them)-360(that)-359(did)-359(not)-360(know)-359(him?)-579(And)-359(there)-359(ran)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(through)-256(the)-256(mouths)-256(of)-255(all)-256(the)-256(rejoicing)-256(multitude)-256(a)-256(low)-255(murmur:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.5492 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Victorinus!)-368(Victorinus!)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 103.3998 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.0012 0 Td[(Sudden)-289(was)-290(the)-289(burst)-290(of)-289(exultation)-290(at)]TJ -116.2446 -13.5492 Td[(the)-343(sight)-344(of)-343(him,)-366(and)-344(as)-343(sudden)-343(the)-343(hush)-344(of)-343(attention)-343(that)-343(they)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(might)-295(hear)-294(him.)-384(He)-294(pronounced)-295(the)-294(true)-295(faith)-294(with)-295(an)-294(excellent)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(confidence,)-393(and)-364(all)-364(desired)-364(to)-364(take)-364(him)-364(to)-365(their)-364(hearts,)-392(and)-364(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(their)-218(love)-217(and)-218(joy)-217(they)-218(did)-217(take)-218(him)-217(to)-218(them;)-228(such)-217(were)-218(the)-217(hands)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-250(which)-250(they)-250(took)-250(him.)]TJ 0 -34.8878 Td[(\247)-250(82.)-250(Augustine's)-250(Life)-250(and)-250(Place)-250(in)-250(the)-250(Western)-250(Church)]TJ 0 -24.2186 Td[(Aurelius)-289(Augustinus,)-298(the)-289(greatest)-288(of)-289(the)-289(Latin)-288(fathers,)-299(was)-288(born)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(354,)-369(at)-345(Tagaste,)-370(in)-345(Numidia.)-536(He)-345(was)-345(educated)-346(to)-345(be)-345(a)-345(teacher)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-422(rhetoric,)-464(and)-422(practised)-421(his)-422(profession)-422(at)-421(Carthage,)-929(Rome,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([434])]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2903 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2904 0 R +/Resources 2902 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2907 0 R +>> endobj +2905 0 obj << +/D [2903 0 R /XYZ 72.5181 518.1751 null] +>> endobj +2899 0 obj << +/D [2903 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 139.2993 null] +>> endobj +2874 0 obj << +/D [2903 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 139.2993 null] +>> endobj +2906 0 obj << +/D [2903 0 R /XYZ 293.5444 66.142 null] +>> endobj +2902 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2910 0 obj << +/Length 4935 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(476)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(and)-275(Milan.)-327(From)-275(374)-276(to)-275(383,)-282(he)-275(was)-276(a)-275(Manich\346an)-275(catechumen,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(for)-267(although)-268(his)-267(mother,)-272(Monnica,)-272(was)-268(a)-267(Christian,)-272(his)-267(religious)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(education)-411(had)-411(been)-410(very)-411(meagre,)-451(and)-411(he)-411(was)-411(repelled)-411(by)-410(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(literary)-304(character)-303(of)-304(the)-304(Scriptures)-303(as)-304(commonly)-303(interpreted.)-411(In)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(387,)-342(after)-324(a)-323(long)-324(struggle,)-342(and)-324(passing)-323(through)-324(various)-323(schools)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-305(thought,)-318(he,)-319(with)-304(his)-305(son)-305(Adeodatus,)-318(were)-305(baptized)-305(at)-304(Milan)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-320(Ambrose.)-459(In)-319(391)-320(he)-320(became)-320(a)-319(presbyter,)-337(and)-320(in)-320(394)-319(bishop)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-359(Hippo)-360(Regius,)-387(a)-359(small)-359(town)-360(in)-359(North)-359(Africa.)-579(He)-359(died)-359(430,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(during)-332(the)-332(Vandal)-332(invasion.)-495(Of)-332(his)-332(works,)-353(the)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 210.9545 0 Td[(Confessions)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 56.3552 0 Td[(are)]TJ -267.3097 -13.5492 Td[(the)-253(most)-254(widely)-253(known,)-254(as)-253(they)-253(have)-254(become)-253(a)-253(Christian)-253(classic)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-257(edification)-256(of)-257(the)-256(first)-257(rank.)-269(They)-257(give)-256(an)-257(account)-256(of)-257(his)-256(early)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(life)-416(and)-416(conversion,)-457(but)-416(are)-416(more)-416(useful)-416(as)-416(showing)-416(his)-415(type)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-366(piety)-366(than)-366(as)-366(a)-365(biography.)-598(From)-366(them)-366(is)-366(learned)-366(the)-365(secret)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-357(his)-356(influence)-357(upon)-357(the)-356(Western)-357(world.)-570(The)-357(literary)-356(activity)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-369(Augustine)-369(was)-368(especially)-369(developed)-369(in)-369(connection)-369(with)-368(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(prolonged)-374(controversies,)-404(in)-373(which)-374(he)-373(was)-374(engaged)-373(throughout)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(his)-369(episcopate)-369(\050see)-368(\247\247)-369(83,)-399(84\051,)-398(but)-369(he)-369(wrote)-369(much)-369(in)-368(addition)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-331(controversial)-331(treatises.)-494(The)-331(group)-331(of)-331(characteristic)-331(doctrines)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(known)-327(as)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 45.9169 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Augustinianism,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 71.8253 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.4112 0 Td[(viz.:)-404(Original)-327(Sin,)-346(Predestination,)]TJ -130.997 -13.5492 Td[(and)-399(Grace)-399(and)-399(the)-399(doctrines)-399(connected)-399(with)-399(them,)-436(were,)-436(to)-399(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(large)-352(extent,)-377(the)-352(outcome)-352(of)-352(his)-352(own)-352(religious)-352(experience.)-555(He)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(had)-327(known)-328(the)-327(power)-328(and)-327(depth)-328(of)-327(sin.)-483(He)-327(had)-328(discovered)-327(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(hand)-320(of)-319(God)-320(leading)-320(him)-320(in)-319(spite)-320(of)-320(himself.)-459(He)-320(knew)-320(that)-319(his)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(conversion)-280(was)-281(due,)-288(not)-280(to)-281(his)-280(own)-281(effort)-280(or)-281(merit,)-288(but)-280(to)-280(God's)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(grace.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.6225 Td[(The)-283(works)-282(of)-283(Augustine)-283(have)-282(been)-283(translated)-283(in)-282(part)-283(in)-283(PNF,)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(ser.)-728(I,)-409(vols.)-728(I-VIII.)-410(There)-409(are)-409(many)-409(translations)-410(of)-409(the)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 258.8116 0 Td[(Con-)]TJ -258.8116 -13.5492 Td[(fessions)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 34.549 0 Td[(;)-372(among)-331(others,)-352(one)-332(by)-331(E.)-331(B.)-332(Pusey,)-351(in)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 178.8728 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Library)-331(of)-332(the)]TJ -218.2654 -13.5492 Td[(Fathers)-273(of)-274(the)-273(Holy)-274(Catholic)-273(Church,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 163.0813 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.8265 0 Td[(reprinted)-273(in)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 53.8347 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(Everyman's)]TJ -229.5862 -13.5492 Td[(Library.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 35.4436 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -35.4436 -24.8246 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Augustine,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 56.6616 0 Td[(Confessiones)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 57.5781 0 Td[(,)-250(VIII,)-250(12.)-250(\050MSL,)-250(32:761.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -103.6906 -34.2085 Td[(The)-250(conversion)-250(of)-250(Augustine.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2909 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2910 0 R +/Resources 2908 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2907 0 R +/Annots [ 2911 0 R 2912 0 R ] +>> endobj +2911 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [196.8881 299.0207 207.7972 308.7297] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_83) >> +>> endobj +2912 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [214.872 299.0207 225.7811 308.7297] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_84) >> +>> endobj +2908 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2915 0 obj << +/Length 5597 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(82.)-250(Augustine's)-250(Life)-250(and)-250(Place)-250(in)-250(the)-250(Western)-250(Church)-1992(477)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 66.4079 518.1751 Td[(This)-234(is,)-237(perhaps,)-237(the)-234(most)-234(famous)-234(passage)-233(in)-234(the)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 191.2138 0 Td[(Confessions)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 47.6774 0 Td[(.)]TJ -238.8912 -12.8218 Td[(It)-240(came)-241(at)-240(the)-240(end)-241(of)-240(a)-241(long)-240(series)-240(of)-241(attempts)-240(to)-240(find)-241(peace)-240(in)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(various)-211(forms)-211(of)-211(philosophy)-210(and)-211(religion.)-237(Augustine)-211(regarded)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(it)-244(as)-243(miraculous,)-490(the)-244(crown)-244(and)-244(proof)-243(of)-244(the)-244(work)-244(of)-243(grace)-244(in)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 271.3871 0 Td[([435])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -271.3871 -12.8218 Td[(him.)-377(The)-292(scene)-292(was)-293(in)-292(Milan,)-303(387,)-303(in)-292(the)-292(garden)-293(of)-292(the)-292(villa)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(he)-220(occupied)-221(with)-220(his)-220(friend)-220(Alypius.)-240(The)-221(principal)-220(obstacle)-220(to)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(his)-275(embracing)-274(Christianity)-275(was)-274(his)-275(reluctance)-274(to)-275(abandon)-274(his)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(licentious)-338(life.)-515(To)-338(this)-339(the)-338(reference)-338(is)-338(made)-339(in)-338(the)-338(passage)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(from)-250(Scripture)-250(which)-250(he)-250(read,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 120.5152 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 12.0525 0 Td[(,)-250(Rom.)-250(13:13,)-250(14.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -152.2041 -24.126 Td[(When)-386(a)-386(profound)-386(reflection)-387(had,)-420(from)-386(the)-386(depths)-386(of)-386(my)-386(soul,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(drawn)-283(together)-284(and)-283(heaped)-284(up)-283(all)-284(my)-283(misery)-284(before)-283(the)-284(sight)-283(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(my)-233(heart,)-237(there)-233(arose)-233(a)-234(mighty)-233(storm,)-237(accompanied)-233(by)-233(as)-233(mighty)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-223(shower)-223(of)-224(tears.)-241(That)-223(I)-223(might)-223(pour)-224(it)-223(all)-223(forth)-223(in)-224(its)-223(own)-223(words)-223(I)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(arose)-256(from)-256(beside)-255(Alypius;)-259(for)-256(solitude)-255(suggested)-256(itself)-256(to)-256(me)-255(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(fitter)-264(for)-265(the)-264(business)-265(of)-264(weeping.)-293(So)-264(I)-265(retired)-264(to)-265(such)-264(a)-264(distance)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-357(even)-358(his)-357(presence)-357(could)-357(not)-358(be)-357(oppressive)-357(to)-357(me.)-572(Thus)-357(it)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-319(with)-319(me)-318(at)-319(that)-319(time,)-336(and)-319(he)-319(perceived)-318(it;)-354(for)-318(something,)-336(I)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(believe,)-311(I)-298(had)-298(spoken,)-311(wherein)-298(the)-299(sound)-298(of)-299(my)-298(voice)-298(appeared)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(choked)-248(with)-248(weeping,)-248(and)-248(thus)-248(I)-248(had)-248(risen)-248(up.)-249(He)-248(then)-248(remained)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(where)-456(we)-455(had)-456(been)-455(sitting,)-507(very)-456(greatly)-455(astonished.)-867(I)-455(flung)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(myself)-346(down,)-371(I)-346(know)-346(not)-346(how,)-370(under)-347(a)-346(certain)-346(fig-tree,)-370(giving)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(free)-443(course)-444(to)-443(my)-443(tears,)-492(and)-443(the)-443(streams)-444(of)-443(my)-443(eyes)-443(gushed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(out,)-313(an)-301(acceptable)-300(sacrifice)-301(unto)-300(Thee.)-402(And)-301(not)-300(indeed)-301(in)-300(these)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(words,)-229(yet)-224(to)-224(this)-224(effect,)-229(spake)-224(I)-224(much)-224(unto)-223(Thee)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 210.5389 0 Td[(\024\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.7527 0 Td[(But)-224(Thou,)-229(O)]TJ -226.2916 -13.5492 Td[(Lord,)-237(how)-234(long?)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 72.0972 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.3946 0 Td[([Psalm)-234(13:1].)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 61.2812 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(How)-234(long,)-237(Lord?)-245(Wilt)-233(Thou)-234(be)]TJ -145.6167 -13.5492 Td[(angry)-319(forever?)-455(Oh,)-336(remember)-318(not)-319(against)-318(us)-319(former)-318(iniquities)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 275.7861 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.7861 -13.5492 Td[([Psalm)-277(79:5,)-284(8];)-290(for)-277(I)-277(felt)-277(that)-276(I)-277(was)-277(held)-277(fast)-277(by)-277(them.)-331(I)-277(sent)-276(up)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(these)-333(sorrowful)-332(cries:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 100.2536 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(How)-333(long,)-353(how)-333(long?)-498(To-morrow,)-353(and)]TJ -105.0973 -13.5492 Td[(to-morrow?)-303(Why)-268(not)-268(now?)-303(Why)-267(is)-268(there)-268(not)-268(this)-267(hour)-268(an)-268(end)-267(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(my)-250(uncleanness?)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 74.2253 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -62.2701 -13.7009 Td[(I)-290(was)-289(saying)-290(these)-290(things)-289(and)-290(was)-290(weeping)-289(in)-290(the)-290(most)-290(bitter)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(contrition)-376(of)-376(my)-375(heart,)-408(when,)-407(lo,)-407(I)-376(hear)-375(the)-376(voice)-376(as)-376(of)-376(a)-375(boy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(or)-385(girl,)-420(I)-385(know)-385(not)-386(which,)-419(coming)-385(from)-386(a)-385(neighboring)-385(house,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(chanting)-207(and)-208(oft)-207(repeating:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 118.3459 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Take)-207(up)-208(and)-207(read;)-221(take)-208(up)-207(and)-207(read.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 152.5966 0 Td[(\035)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2914 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2915 0 R +/Resources 2913 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2907 0 R +>> endobj +2916 0 obj << +/D [2914 0 R /XYZ 133.6283 479.7096 null] +>> endobj +2913 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2919 0 obj << +/Length 5559 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(478)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(Immediately)-389(my)-389(countenance)-389(was)-389(changed,)-424(and)-389(I)-388(began)-389(most)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(earnestly)-384(to)-384(consider)-384(whether)-384(it)-384(was)-384(usual)-384(for)-384(children)-384(in)-384(any)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(kind)-383(of)-384(game)-383(to)-384(sing)-383(such)-384(words;)-450(nor)-383(could)-384(I)-383(remember)-383(ever)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-346(have)-346(heard)-346(the)-345(like)-346(anywhere.)-538(So,)-370(restraining)-346(the)-346(torrent)-345(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(my)-405(tears,)-443(I)-405(rose)-405(up,)-443(interpreting)-405(it)-405(in)-405(no)-404(other)-405(way)-405(than)-405(as)-404(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(command)-371(to)-371(me)-371(from)-371(Heaven)-371(to)-742(open)-371(the)-371(book)-371(and)-370(read)-371(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([436])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(first)-374(chapter)-375(I)-374(should)-374(light)-375(upon.)-623(For)-374(I)-374(had)-375(heard)-374(of)-374(Anthony)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[([see)-282(also)-282(\247)-282(77,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 66.6154 0 Td[(e)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(],)-290(that)-282(accidentally)-282(coming)-281(in)-282(whilst)-282(the)-282(Gospel)]TJ -71.4591 -13.5492 Td[(was)-290(being)-291(read,)-300(he)-290(received)-291(the)-290(admonition)-290(as)-291(if)-290(what)-290(was)-290(read)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-328(addressed)-328(to)-328(him:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 103.6318 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(Go)-328(and)-328(sell)-328(that)-328(thou)-328(hast,)-347(and)-328(give)-328(to)]TJ -108.4755 -13.5492 Td[(the)-298(poor,)-310(and)-298(thou)-298(shalt)-298(have)-298(treasure)-298(in)-298(heaven;)-322(and)-297(come)-298(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(follow)-278(me)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 44.8499 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.879 0 Td[([Matt.)-335(19:21].)-334(And)-279(by)-278(such)-278(oracle)-278(was)-279(he)-278(forthwith)]TJ -52.7289 -13.5492 Td[(converted)-332(unto)-331(Thee.)-496(So)-331(quickly)-332(I)-332(returned)-331(to)-332(the)-332(place)-331(where)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Alypius)-290(was)-291(sitting;)-310(for)-291(there)-290(had)-290(I)-291(put)-290(down)-290(the)-291(volume)-290(of)-290(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Apostles,)-309(when)-297(I)-297(rose)-297(thence.)-391(I)-297(seized,)-309(I)-297(opened,)-309(and)-297(in)-297(silence)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(I)-285(read)-284(that)-285(paragraph)-285(on)-285(which)-284(my)-285(eye)-285(first)-285(fell:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 215.6285 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(Not)-285(in)-284(rioting)]TJ -220.4722 -13.5492 Td[(and)-196(drunkenness,)-206(not)-196(in)-196(chambering)-196(and)-195(wantonness,)-207(not)-196(in)-195(strife)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-283(envying;)-299(but)-283(put)-283(ye)-283(on)-283(the)-283(Lord)-283(Jesus)-283(Christ,)-291(and)-283(make)-283(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(provision)-329(for)-329(the)-329(flesh)-329(to)-329(fulfil)-329(the)-329(lusts)-329(thereof)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 211.7264 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.4331 0 Td[([Rom.)-487(13:13,)]TJ -220.1595 -13.5492 Td[(14].)-248(No)-246(further)-245(would)-246(I)-245(read;)-247(there)-246(was)-245(no)-246(need;)-247(for)-245(instantly,)-246(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-234(sentence)-233(ended,)-237(by)-233(a)-234(light,)-237(as)-233(it)-234(were,)-237(of)-233(security)-234(infused)-233(into)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(my)-250(heart,)-250(all)-250(the)-250(gloom)-250(of)-250(doubt)-250(vanished)-250(away.)]TJ 11.9552 -18.4588 Td[(Closing)-252(the)-252(book,)-253(then,)-252(and)-252(putting)-252(either)-252(my)-252(finger)-253(between,)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(or)-384(some)-383(other)-384(mark,)-416(I)-384(now)-383(with)-384(a)-383(tranquil)-384(countenance)-383(made)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(it)-400(known)-400(to)-399(Alypius.)-700(And)-400(he)-399(thus)-400(disclosed)-400(to)-400(me)-400(what)-399(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(wrong)-372(in)-373(him,)-403(which)-372(I)-372(knew)-373(not.)-617(He)-372(asked)-373(to)-372(look)-373(at)-372(what)-372(I)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(had)-310(read.)-430(I)-310(showed)-310(him;)-340(and)-310(he)-310(looked)-310(even)-310(further)-310(than)-310(I)-309(had)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(read,)-436(and)-399(I)-398(knew)-399(not)-398(what)-399(followed.)-696(This,)-436(in)-399(fact,)-435(followed:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.5492 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Him)-305(that)-305(is)-305(weak)-305(in)-305(the)-305(faith,)-319(receive)-305(ye)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 179.1582 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.171 0 Td[([Rom.)-415(14:1];)-333(which)]TJ -192.1728 -13.5492 Td[(he)-259(applied)-260(to)-259(himself,)-262(and)-259(discovered)-259(to)-260(me.)-278(By)-259(this)-259(admonition)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-230(he)-230(strengthened;)-237(and)-230(by)-231(a)-230(good)-230(resolution)-230(and)-230(purpose,)-234(very)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(much)-373(in)-372(accord)-373(with)-372(his)-373(character)-373(\050wherein,)-403(for)-373(the)-372(better,)-403(he)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-383(always)-383(far)-383(different)-383(from)-383(me\051,)-416(without)-383(any)-383(restless)-383(delay)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(he)-352(joined)-353(me.)-556(Thence)-353(we)-352(go)-352(to)-353(my)-352(mother.)-557(We)-352(tell)-352(her)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 255.1789 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td[(she)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2918 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2919 0 R +/Resources 2917 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2907 0 R +/Annots [ 2921 0 R ] +>> endobj +2921 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [134.8313 420.9525 165.0025 430.6725] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_77_e) >> +>> endobj +2920 0 obj << +/D [2918 0 R /XYZ 245.6783 450.4291 null] +>> endobj +2917 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2924 0 obj << +/Length 5438 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(82.)-250(Augustine's)-250(Life)-250(and)-250(Place)-250(in)-250(the)-250(Western)-250(Church)-1992(479)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(rejoices.)-228(We)-186(relate)-185(how)-185(it)-185(came)-186(to)-185(pass)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 165.7826 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(she)-185(exults)-185(and)-186(triumphs,)]TJ -176.6917 -13.5492 Td[(and)-270(she)-269(blesses)-270(Thee,)-275(who)-270(art)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 133.7391 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(able)-270(to)-269(do)-270(exceeding)-270(abundantly)]TJ -138.5827 -13.5492 Td[(above)-345(all)-345(that)-346(we)-345(ask)-345(or)-345(think)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 134.6976 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.6097 0 Td[([Eph.)-536(3:20];)-392(for)-346(she)-345(perceived)]TJ -143.3073 -13.5492 Td[(Thee)-274(to)-275(have)-274(given)-275(her)-274(more)-274(for)-275(me)-274(than)-274(she)-275(used)-274(to)-275(ask)-274(by)-274(her)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(pitiful)-229(and)-230(most)-229(doleful)-230(groanings.)-243(For)-230(Thou)-229(didst)-229(so)-230(convert)-229(me)]TJ 2.7551 -13.5492 Td[(unto)-253(Thyself,)-253(that)-252(I)-253(sought)-252(neither)-253(a)-252(wife,)-254(nor)-252(any)-253(other)-252(hope)-253(of)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 288.2684 0 Td[([437])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(this)-214(world)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 43.5523 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(standing)-214(in)-215(that)-214(rule)-214(of)-214(faith)-215(in)-214(which)-214(Thou,)-222(so)-214(many)]TJ -54.4614 -13.5492 Td[(years)-303(before,)-316(had)-303(showed)-303(me)-303(unto)-303(her.)-409(And)-303(thou)-303(didst)-302(turn)-303(her)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(grief)-250(unto)-251(gladness)-250([Psalm)-251(30:11],)-251(much)-250(more)-250(plentiful)-251(than)-250(she)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(had)-238(desired,)-241(and)-238(much)-238(dearer)-238(and)-238(chaster)-238(than)-238(she)-238(used)-238(to)-238(crave,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-250(having)-250(grandchildren)-250(of)-250(my)-250(flesh.)]TJ 0 -24.8155 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6328 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4545 0 Td[(\051)-251(Augustine,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 56.6834 0 Td[(Confessiones)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 57.5781 0 Td[(,)-251(X,)-251(27,)-251(29,)-251(43.)-253(\050MSL,)-251(32:795,)-251(796,)]TJ -123.3488 -13.5492 Td[(808.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -34.1921 Td[(The)-261(following)-260(passages)-261(from)-261(the)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 132.2836 0 Td[(Confessions)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 50.2481 0 Td[(are)-261(intended)-260(to)]TJ -182.5317 -12.8218 Td[(illustrate)-250(Augustine's)-250(type)-250(of)-250(piety.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -23.7246 Td[(Ch.)-429(29.)-429(My)-309(whole)-310(hope)-310(is)-309(only)-310(in)-310(Thy)-309(exceeding)-310(great)-309(mercy.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Give)-285(what)-285(Thou)-285(commandest)-285(and)-285(command)-285(what)-285(Thou)-285(wilt.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 268.1765 3.9588 Td[(167)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -268.1765 -17.508 Td[(Thou)-378(imposest)-379(continency)-378(upon)-379(us.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 167.38 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(And)-378(when)-379(I)-378(perceived,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 103.5625 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.7861 -13.5492 Td[(saith)-344(one,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 46.8576 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(that)-344(no)-345(one)-344(could)-344(be)-345(continent)-344(except)-344(God)-345(gave)-344(it;)]TJ -51.7012 -13.5492 Td[(and)-214(this)-214(was)-214(a)-214(point)-214(of)-214(wisdom)-214(also)-214(to)-214(know)-214(whose)-214(this)-213(gift)-214(was)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 275.7861 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.7861 -13.5492 Td[([Wis.)-238(8:21].)-237(For)-214(by)-213(continency)-213(are)-213(we)-214(bound)-213(up)-213(and)-213(brought)-213(into)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(one,)-313(whence)-301(we)-301(were)-300(scattered)-301(abroad)-301(into)-300(many.)-402(For)-301(he)-300(loves)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Thee)-235(too)-235(little,)-238(who)-235(besides)-235(Thee)-235(loves)-235(aught)-235(which)-235(he)-235(loves)-235(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(for)-307(Thee.)-422(O)-307(love,)-321(who)-307(ever)-307(burnest)-308(and)-307(art)-307(never)-307(quenched!)-421(O)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(charity,)-230(my)-226(God,)-230(kindle)-226(me!)-242(Thou)-225(commandest)-226(continency;)-233(give)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(what)-250(Thou)-250(commandest,)-250(and)-250(command)-250(what)-250(Thou)-250(wilt.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.6206 Td[(Ch.)-512(27.)-513(Too)-337(late)-338(have)-337(I)-338(loved)-337(Thee,)-359(O)-338(fairness,)-359(so)-338(ancient,)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(yet)-443(so)-443(new!)-829(Too)-443(late)-443(have)-443(I)-443(loved)-443(Thee.)-829(For)-443(behold)-443(Thou)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(wast)-285(within)-286(and)-285(I)-286(was)-285(without,)-294(and)-286(I)-285(was)-285(seeking)-286(Thee)-285(there;)-303(I,)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 84.9328 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -87.5231 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.0206 80.9099 Td[(167)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(This)-341(is)-341(the)-342(phrase)-341(which)-341(so)-341(deeply)-341(offended)-342(Pelagius;)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 202.7594 0 Td[(Da)-341(quod)-341(jubes,)-364(et)]TJ -214.7146 -10.9589 Td[(jube)-250(quod)-250(vis.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2923 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2924 0 R +/Resources 2922 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2907 0 R +>> endobj +2925 0 obj << +/D [2923 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 450.4291 null] +>> endobj +2922 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2928 0 obj << +/Length 5147 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(480)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(without)-206(love,)-215(rushed)-207(heedlessly)-206(among)-206(the)-207(things)-206(of)-206(beauty)-206(Thou)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(madest.)-601(Thou)-367(wast)-366(with)-367(me,)-396(but)-367(I)-367(was)-367(not)-367(with)-367(Thee.)-600(Those)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(things)-284(kept)-285(me)-284(far)-285(from)-284(Thee,)-293(which,)-294(unless)-284(they)-284(were)-285(in)-284(Thee,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(were)-237(not.)-246(Thou)-236(didst)-237(call)-237(and)-237(cry)-237(aloud,)-240(and)-237(Thou)-237(broke)-236(through)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(my)-345(deafness.)-537(Thou)-345(didst)-346(gleam)-345(and)-346(shine)-345(and)-346(chase)-345(away)-345(my)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(blindness.)-356(Thou)-285(didst)-286(exhale)-285(fragrance)-286(and)-285(I)-285(drew)-286(in)-285(my)-285(breath)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-270(I)-269(panted)-270(for)-270(Thee.)-309(I)-270(tasted,)-275(and)-539(did)-270(hunger)-269(and)-270(thirst.)-309(Thou)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([438])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(didst)-250(touch)-250(me,)-250(and)-250(I)-250(burned)-250(for)-250(Thy)-250(peace.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.8998 Td[(Ch.)-721(43.)-722(O)-407(how)-407(Thou)-407(hast)-407(loved)-408(us,)-446(O)-407(good)-407(Father,)-447(who)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(sparedst)-428(not)-428(thine)-428(only)-428(Son,)-472(but)-428(didst)-428(deliver)-428(Him)-428(up)-428(for)-428(us)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(wicked)-232(ones!)-244([Rom.)-243(8:32.])-244(O)-232(how)-232(Thou)-231(hast)-232(loved)-231(us,)-236(for)-231(whom)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(He,)-296(who)-287(thought)-287(it)-286(not)-287(robbery)-287(to)-287(be)-287(equal)-287(with)-286(Thee,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 242.4698 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(became)]TJ -247.3134 -13.5492 Td[(obedient)-269(unto)-268(death,)-274(even)-268(the)-269(death)-269(of)-268(the)-269(cross)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 209.2128 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.7744 0 Td[([Phil.)-306(2:8].)-306(He)]TJ -216.9872 -13.5492 Td[(alone,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 28.8386 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(free)-222(among)-222(the)-222(dead)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 87.8376 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.2646 0 Td[([Psalm)-222(88:5],)-227(that)-222(had)-222(power)-222(to)-222(lay)]TJ -128.7844 -13.5492 Td[(down)-206(His)-206(life,)-215(and)-205(power)-206(to)-206(take)-206(it)-206(again)-206([John)-206(10:18];)-221(for)-206(us)-205(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(He)-285(unto)-285(Thee)-285(both)-286(victor)-285(and)-285(the)-285(victim,)-294(and)-285(the)-285(victor)-285(became)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-312(victim;)-343(for)-312(He)-312(was)-312(unto)-313(Thee)-312(both)-312(priest)-312(and)-312(sacrifice,)-327(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(priest)-254(because)-253(sacrifice;)-256(making)-254(us)-254(from)-253(being)-254(slaves)-254(to)-253(become)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Thy)-355(sons,)-382(by)-355(being)-355(born)-355(of)-356(Thee,)-381(and)-355(by)-356(serving)-355(us.)-565(Rightly,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(then,)-453(is)-412(my)-412(strong)-412(hope)-413(in)-412(Him,)-453(because)-412(Thou)-412(didst)-412(cure)-412(all)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(my)-334(diseases)-333(by)-334(Him)-334(who)-333(sitteth)-334(at)-334(Thy)-333(right)-334(hand)-334(and)-333(maketh)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(intercession)-224(for)-224(us)-224([Rom.)-241(8:34];)-233(else)-223(should)-224(I)-224(utterly)-224(despair.)-241(For)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(numerous)-293(and)-293(great)-293(are)-292(my)-293(infirmities,)-304(yea)-293(numerous)-293(and)-292(great)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(are)-296(they;)-318(but)-296(Thy)-295(medicine)-296(is)-296(greater.)-387(We)-295(might)-296(think)-296(that)-295(Thy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(word)-195(was)-195(removed)-195(from)-196(union)-195(with)-195(man)-195(and)-195(despair)-195(of)-195(ourselves)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(had)-250(not)-250(He)-250(been)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 73.9199 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(made)-250(flesh)-250(and)-250(dwelt)-250(among)-250(us)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 137.858 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.5709 0 Td[([John)-250(1:14].)]TJ -224.1924 -26.2114 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)-250(Augustine,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 56.6616 0 Td[(De)-250(Civitate)-250(Dei)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 68.4763 0 Td[(,)-250(XIII,)-250(3,)-250(14.)-250(\050MSL,)-250(41:378;)-250(86.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -113.9779 -36.7045 Td[(The)-250(Fall)-250(of)-250(Man)-250(and)-250(Original)-250(Sin.)]TJ 0 -24.393 Td[(The)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 18.3665 0 Td[(City)-307(of)-307(God)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 50.1876 0 Td[(is)-307(Augustine's)-307(great)-308(theodicy,)-321(apology,)-321(and)]TJ -68.5541 -12.8218 Td[(philosophy)-227(of)-227(universal)-227(history.)-242(It)-227(was)-227(begun)-226(shortly)-227(after)-227(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(capture)-176(of)-176(Rome,)-190(and)-176(the)-176(author)-175(was)-176(engaged)-176(upon)-176(it)-175(from)-176(413)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2927 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2928 0 R +/Resources 2926 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2907 0 R +>> endobj +2929 0 obj << +/D [2927 0 R /XYZ 250.8552 436.8799 null] +>> endobj +2926 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2932 0 obj << +/Length 5179 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(82.)-250(Augustine's)-250(Life)-250(and)-250(Place)-250(in)-250(the)-250(Western)-250(Church)-1992(481)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 66.4079 518.1751 Td[(to)-303(426.)-411(It)-303(was)-303(the)-304(source)-303(whence)-303(the)-304(medi\346val)-303(ecclesiastics)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(drew)-195(their)-195(theoretical)-195(justification)-195(for)-194(the)-195(curialistic)-195(principles)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(of)-287(the)-286(relation)-287(of)-286(State)-287(and)-286(Church,)-296(and)-286(at)-287(the)-286(same)-287(time)-286(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(one)-247(work)-247(of)-247(St.)-249(Augustine)-247(that)-246(Gibbon)-247(the)-247(historian)-247(regarded)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(highly.)-632(For)-377(an)-377(analysis)-377(see)-377(Presens\351e,)-409(art.)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 180.6585 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.3792 0 Td[(Augustine)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 40.5465 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.0994 0 Td[(in)]TJ -233.6836 -12.8218 Td[(DCB.)]TJ 0 -26.4029 Td[(Compare)-177(the)-177(position)-177(of)-178(Augustine)-177(with)-177(the)-177(following)-177(passage)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(from)-301(St.)-402(Ambrose,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 78.5069 0 Td[(On)-301(the)-300(Death)-301(of)-301(Satyrus)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 97.3324 0 Td[(,)-313(II,)-301(6,)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 28.0422 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.3791 0 Td[(Death)-301(is)]TJ -208.2606 -12.8218 Td[(alike)-218(to)-218(all,)-225(without)-218(difference)-218(for)-218(the)-218(poor,)-224(without)-218(exception)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(for)-344(the)-344(rich.)-533(And)-344(so)-344(although)-344(through)-344(th)-1(e)-344(sin)-344(of)-344(one)-344(alone,)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(yet)-277(it)-276(passed)-277(upon)-276(all;)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 89.9288 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 12.5903 0 Td[(In)-277(Adam)-276(I)-277(fell,)-283(in)-276(Adam)-277(I)-276(was)-277(cast)]TJ -102.5191 -12.8218 Td[(out)-280(of)-279(paradise.)-339(In)-280(Adam)-280(I)-280(died;)-589(how)-279(shall)-280(the)-280(Lord)-279(call)-280(me)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 271.3871 0 Td[([439])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -271.3871 -12.8218 Td[(back,)-290(except)-282(He)-282(find)-281(me)-282(in)-282(Adam;)-298(guilty)-282(as)-282(I)-282(was)-281(in)-282(him,)-290(so)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(now)-250(justified)-250(in)-250(Christ.)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 90.9658 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.8449 0 Td[([MSL,)-250(16:1374.])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -117.4471 -27.1303 Td[(The)-425(first)-425(men)-425(would)-424(not)-425(have)-425(suffered)-425(death)-425(if)-425(they)-425(had)-424(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sinned.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 31.2109 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.1035 0 Td[(But)-201(having)-201(become)-201(sinners)-202(they)-201(were)-201(so)-201(punished)-201(with)]TJ -44.3144 -13.5492 Td[(death,)-416(that)-383(whatsoever)-383(sprang)-382(from)-383(their)-383(stock)-383(should)-383(also)-382(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(punished)-345(with)-346(the)-345(same)-345(death.)-536(For)-345(nothing)-346(else)-345(could)-345(be)-345(born)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-251(them)-250(than)-251(what)-250(they)-251(themselves)-250(had)-251(been.)-252(The)-250(condemnation)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(changed)-256(their)-257(nature)-256(for)-256(the)-257(worse)-256(in)-256(proportion)-257(to)-256(the)-256(greatness)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-330(their)-330(sin,)-349(so)-330(that)-330(what)-330(was)-329(before)-330(as)-330(punishment)-330(in)-330(the)-329(man)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-315(had)-315(first)-315(sinned,)-331(followed)-314(as)-315(of)-315(nature)-315(in)-315(others)-315(who)-314(were)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(born.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 22.7236 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.8467 0 Td[(In)-269(the)-270(first)-269(man,)-274(therefore,)-274(the)-269(whole)-270(human)-269(nature)-269(was)]TJ -36.5703 -13.5492 Td[(to)-295(be)-295(transmitted)-295(by)-294(the)-295(woman)-295(to)-295(posterity)-295(when)-295(that)-294(conjugal)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(union)-431(received)-432(the)-431(divine)-431(sentence)-432(of)-431(its)-431(own)-431(condemnation;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-285(what)-284(man)-285(was)-285(made,)-293(not)-285(when)-285(he)-285(was)-284(created)-285(but)-285(when)-284(he)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sinned,)-229(and)-224(was)-224(punished,)-229(this)-224(he)-224(propagated,)-229(so)-224(far)-224(as)-224(the)-223(origin)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-250(sin)-250(and)-250(death)-250(are)-250(concerned.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.3017 Td[(Ch.)-402(14.)-403(For)-300(God,)-314(the)-301(author)-300(of)-301(natures,)-314(not)-300(of)-301(vices,)-314(created)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(man)-302(upright;)-329(but)-302(man,)-315(being)-302(by)-302(his)-303(own)-302(will)-302(corrupt)-302(and)-302(justly)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(condemned,)-375(begot)-350(corrupted)-350(and)-350(condemned)-350(children.)-549(For)-350(we)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(were)-220(all)-221(in)-220(that)-221(one)-220(man)-220(when)-221(we)-220(were)-221(all)-220(that)-220(one)-221(man,)-226(who)-220(fell)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(into)-278(sin)-279(by)-278(the)-278(woman)-278(who)-279(had)-278(been)-278(made)-279(from)-278(him)-278(before)-278(the)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2931 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2932 0 R +/Resources 2930 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2934 0 R +>> endobj +2933 0 obj << +/D [2931 0 R /XYZ 197.931 363.554 null] +>> endobj +2930 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2937 0 obj << +/Length 5355 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(482)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(sin.)-439(For)-313(not)-313(yet)-313(was)-313(the)-313(particular)-313(form)-313(created)-313(and)-313(distributed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-344(us,)-368(in)-344(which)-344(we)-344(as)-344(individuals)-344(were)-344(to)-344(live;)-391(but)-344(already)-344(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(seminal)-262(nature)-262(was)-262(there)-262(from)-262(which)-262(we)-262(were)-262(to)-262(be)-262(propagated;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-300(this)-300(being)-301(vitiated)-300(by)-300(sin,)-313(and)-300(bound)-300(by)-301(the)-300(chain)-300(of)-300(death,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-196(justly)-197(condemned,)-207(man)-196(could)-196(not)-197(be)-196(born)-196(of)-197(man)-196(in)-196(any)-196(other)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(state.)-380(And)-294(thus)-293(from)-293(the)-294(bad)-293(use)-294(of)-293(free)-293(will,)-305(there)-293(originated)-293(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(whole)-329(series)-329(of)-329(evils,)-349(which)-329(with)-329(its)-329(train)-329(of)-329(miseries)-329(conducts)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-268(human)-268(race)-268(from)-268(its)-268(depraved)-268(origin,)-272(as)-268(from)-268(a)-268(corrupt)-268(root,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(on)-203(to)-202(the)-203(destruction)-202(of)-203(the)-203(second)-202(death,)-212(which)-203(has)-203(no)-202(end,)-212(those)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(only)-250(being)-250(excepted)-250(who)-250(are)-250(freed)-250(by)-250(the)-250(grace)-250(of)-250(God.)]TJ 0 -25.7294 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(d)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Augustine,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 56.6616 0 Td[(De)-250(Correptione)-250(et)-250(Gratia)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 111.2071 0 Td[(,)-250(2.)-250(\050MSL,)-250(44:917.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -157.3196 -35.837 Td[(Grace)-250(and)-250(Free)-250(Will.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -92.3922 -10.9632 Td[([440])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7558 -13.6752 Td[(Now)-275(the)-276(Lord)-275(not)-275(only)-275(shows)-276(us)-275(what)-275(evil)-275(we)-276(should)-275(shun,)-281(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(what)-338(good)-339(we)-338(should)-339(do,)-361(which)-338(is)-339(all)-338(the)-338(letter)-339(of)-338(the)-339(law)-338(can)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(do;)-234(but)-226(moreover)-227(He)-226(helps)-226(us)-227(that)-226(we)-226(may)-226(shun)-227(evil)-226(and)-226(do)-226(good)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[([Psalm)-203(37:27],)-212(which)-203(none)-202(can)-203(do)-203(without)-203(the)-202(spirit)-203(of)-203(grace;)-218(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(if)-339(this)-339(be)-338(wanting,)-361(the)-339(law)-339(is)-339(present)-338(merely)-339(to)-339(make)-339(us)-338(guilty)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-302(to)-303(slay)-302(us.)-407(It)-302(is)-303(on)-302(this)-302(account)-303(that)-302(the)-302(Apostle)-303(says:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 258.8225 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(The)]TJ -263.6661 -13.5492 Td[(letter)-333(killeth,)-353(but)-333(the)-333(spirit)-332(giveth)-333(life)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 166.5503 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.4736 0 Td[([II)-333(Cor.)-498(3:6].)-498(He,)-354(then,)]TJ -175.0239 -13.5492 Td[(who)-267(lawfully)-268(uses)-267(the)-268(law,)-271(learns)-268(therein)-267(evil)-268(and)-267(good,)-272(and)-267(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(trusting)-268(in)-268(his)-269(own)-268(strength,)-273(flees)-268(to)-268(grace,)-273(by)-268(the)-268(help)-268(of)-268(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(he)-348(may)-347(shun)-348(evil)-348(and)-347(do)-348(good.)-543(But)-348(who)-347(flees)-348(to)-348(grace)-347(except)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(when)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 26.6836 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(the)-280(steps)-280(of)-280(a)-280(man)-280(are)-280(ordered)-280(by)-280(the)-280(Lord,)-287(and)-280(He)-280(wills)]TJ -31.5272 -13.5492 Td[(his)-335(ways)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 38.809 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(?)-506([Psalm)-336(37:23.])-506(And)-336(thus)-335(also)-336(to)-335(desire)-336(the)-335(help)-336(of)]TJ -43.6526 -13.5492 Td[(grace)-215(is)-215(the)-215(beginning)-214(of)-215(grace.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 135.0137 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.2529 0 Td[(It)-215(is)-215(to)-215(be)-214(confessed,)-222(therefore,)]TJ -148.2666 -13.5492 Td[(that)-298(we)-297(have)-298(free)-298(choice)-298(to)-297(do)-298(both)-298(evil)-298(and)-297(good;)-322(but)-298(in)-297(doing)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(evil)-271(every)-272(one)-271(is)-272(free)-271(from)-272(righteousness)-271(and)-272(is)-271(a)-272(servant)-271(of)-271(sin,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(while)-384(in)-385(doing)-384(good)-385(no)-384(one)-384(can)-385(be)-384(free,)-418(unless)-385(he)-384(have)-384(been)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(made)-355(free)-356(by)-355(Him)-355(who)-355(said:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 134.6818 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(If)-355(the)-356(Son)-355(shall)-355(make)-355(you)-356(free,)]TJ -139.5254 -13.5492 Td[(then)-368(you)-368(shall)-368(be)-368(free)-368(indeed)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 132.1611 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.8577 0 Td[([John)-368(8:36].)-604(Neither)-368(is)-368(it)-368(thus,)]TJ -141.0188 -13.5492 Td[(that)-253(when)-253(any)-254(one)-253(shall)-253(have)-253(been)-254(made)-253(free)-253(from)-253(the)-253(dominion)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2936 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2937 0 R +/Resources 2935 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2934 0 R +>> endobj +2938 0 obj << +/D [2936 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 323.7028 null] +>> endobj +2935 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2941 0 obj << +/Length 4864 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(82.)-250(Augustine's)-250(Life)-250(and)-250(Place)-250(in)-250(the)-250(Western)-250(Church)-1992(483)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(of)-336(sin,)-356(he)-336(no)-335(longer)-336(needs)-336(the)-335(help)-336(of)-335(his)-336(Deliverer;)-378(but)-335(rather)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(thus,)-376(that)-351(hearing)-351(from)-351(Him,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 133.0194 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Without)-351(me)-351(ye)-351(can)-351(do)-351(nothing)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 137.9231 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.7861 -13.5492 Td[([John)-291(15:5],)-302(he)-291(himself)-291(also)-291(says)-291(to)-292(Him:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 186.2713 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Be)-291(Thou)-291(my)-292(helper!)]TJ -191.1149 -13.5492 Td[(Forsake)-250(me)-250(not!)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 70.8981 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -70.8981 -27.6253 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(e)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)-250(Augustine,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 56.6616 0 Td[(De)-250(Civitate)-250(Dei)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 68.4763 0 Td[(,)-250(XV,)-250(1.)-250(\050MSL,)-250(41:437.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -113.9779 -39.2496 Td[(Predestination.)]TJ 0 -25.8069 Td[(Inasmuch)-265(as)-266(all)-265(men)-266(are)-265(born)-266(condemned,)-269(and)-266(of)-265(themselves)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(have)-381(not)-382(the)-381(power)-381(to)-382(turn)-381(to)-381(grace,)-414(which)-382(alone)-381(can)-381(save)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(them,)-517(it)-463(follows)-464(that)-464(the)-463(bestowal)-464(of)-463(grace)-464(whereby)-463(they)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(may)-457(turn)-457(is)-457(not)-457(dependent)-457(upon)-457(the)-457(man)-457(but)-457(upon)-457(God's)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(sovereign)-273(good)-273(pleasure.)-319(This)-273(is)-273(expressed)-273(in)-273(the)-273(doctrine)-273(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Predestination.)-333(For)-278(a)-278(discussion)-277(of)-278(the)-278(position)-277(of)-278(Augustine)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(respecting)-203(Predestination)-203(and)-203(his)-203(other)-202(doctrines)-203(as)-203(connected)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(with)-469(it,)-525(see)-469(J.)-470(B.)-469(Mozley,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 114.8883 0 Td[(A)-469(Treatise)-470(on)-469(the)-470(Augustinian)]TJ -114.8883 -12.8218 Td[(Doctrine)-269(of)-270(Predestination)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 106.1314 0 Td[(,)-274(1873,)-274(a)-270(book)-269(of)-269(great)-270(ability.)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 123.4394 0 Td[(Cf.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -229.5708 -12.8218 Td[(also)-250(Tixeront,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 57.2543 0 Td[(History)-250(of)-250(Dogmas)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 75.0668 0 Td[(,)-250(vol.)-250(II.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -151.9575 -26.5343 Td[(I)-269(trust)-269(that)-270(we)-269(have)-269(already)-269(done)-269(justice)-270(to)-269(these)-269(great)-269(and)-269(diffi-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(cult)-253(questions)-253(regarding)-253(the)-253(beginning)-252(of)-253(the)-253(world,)-254(of)-506(the)-252(soul,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([441])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(and)-289(of)-289(the)-289(human)-289(race)-289(itself.)-367(This)-289(race)-289(we)-289(have)-289(distributed)-289(into)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(two)-219(parts:)-234(the)-219(one)-218(consisting)-219(of)-219(those)-219(who)-218(live)-219(according)-219(to)-218(man,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-229(other)-228(of)-229(those)-228(who)-229(live)-229(according)-228(to)-229(God.)-243(And)-228(these)-229(we)-228(have)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(also)-291(mystically)-291(called)-291(the)-291(two)-291(cities,)-301(or)-291(the)-291(two)-291(communities)-291(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(men,)-393(of)-364(which)-365(one)-364(is)-365(predestined)-364(to)-364(reign)-365(eternally)-364(with)-364(God,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-250(the)-250(other)-250(to)-250(suffer)-250(eternal)-250(punishment)-250(with)-250(the)-250(devil.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 247.8431 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -235.8879 -14.1826 Td[(Each)-369(man,)-398(because)-368(born)-369(of)-368(condemned)-369(stock,)-398(is)-368(first)-369(of)-369(all)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(born)-273(from)-272(Adam,)-278(evil)-273(and)-272(carnal,)-279(and)-272(when)-273(he)-272(has)-273(been)-272(grafted)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(into)-242(Christ)-241(by)-242(regeneration)-241(he)-242(afterward)-242(becomes)-241(good)-242(and)-241(spir-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(itual.)-498(So)-333(in)-333(the)-333(human)-333(race,)-353(as)-333(a)-333(whole,)-353(when)-333(these)-333(two)-332(cities)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(began)-371(to)-371(run)-370(their)-371(course)-371(by)-371(a)-370(series)-371(of)-371(births)-371(and)-370(deaths,)-401(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(citizen)-257(of)-258(this)-257(world)-258(was)-257(born)-257(first,)-260(and)-257(after)-257(him)-258(the)-257(stranger)-257(of)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2940 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2941 0 R +/Resources 2939 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2934 0 R +>> endobj +2942 0 obj << +/D [2940 0 R /XYZ 287.6402 229.3658 null] +>> endobj +2939 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2945 0 obj << +/Length 5447 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(484)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(this)-295(world,)-306(and)-295(belonging)-295(to)-295(the)-295(City)-295(of)-296(God,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 200.4165 3.9588 Td[(168)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.7947 -3.9588 Td[(predestined)-295(by)]TJ -216.2112 -13.5492 Td[(grace,)-316(elected)-303(by)-303(grace,)-317(by)-303(grace)-303(a)-303(stranger)-303(here)-303(below,)-316(and)-303(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(grace)-272(a)-273(citizen)-272(above.)-318(For)-272(so)-273(far)-272(as)-273(regards)-272(himself)-273(he)-272(is)-272(sprung)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-389(the)-388(same)-389(mass,)-423(all)-389(of)-388(which)-389(is)-389(condemned)-388(in)-389(its)-388(origin;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(but)-334(God)-334(like)-333(a)-334(potter)-334(\050for)-334(this)-333(comparison)-334(is)-334(introduced)-334(by)-333(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Apostle)-315(judiciously)-315(and)-315(not)-315(without)-315(thought\051)-315(of)-315(the)-315(same)-315(lump)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(made)-250(one)-250(vessel)-250(to)-250(honor)-250(and)-250(another)-250(to)-250(dishonor)-250([Rom.)-250(9:21].)]TJ 0 -26.2536 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(f)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.0327 0 Td[(\051)-254(Augustine,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 56.7631 0 Td[(De)-254(Correptione)-254(et)-254(Gratia)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 111.3423 0 Td[(,)-255(chs.)-263(23)-254(\0509\051,)-255(39)-254(\05013\051.)]TJ -174.7708 -13.5492 Td[(\050MSL,)-250(44:930,)-250(940.\051)]TJ 0 -26.2535 Td[(Ch.)-582(23)-360(\0509\051.)-582(Whosoever,)-388(therefore,)-388(in)-360(God's)-361(most)-360(providential)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ordering)-282(are)-282(foreknown)-281([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 110.3928 0 Td[(pr\346sciti)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.1599 0 Td[(])-282(and)-282(predestinated,)-289(called)-282(jus-)]TJ -145.5527 -13.5492 Td[(tified,)-312(glorified)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 66.7298 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(I)-299(say)-300(not,)-312(even)-299(though)-300(not)-300(yet)-299(born)-300(again,)-312(but)]TJ -77.6389 -13.5492 Td[(even)-210(though)-209(not)-210(yet)-209(born)-210(at)-209(all)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 130.6739 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(are)-210(already)-209(children)-210(of)-209(God,)-218(and)]TJ -141.583 -13.5492 Td[(absolutely)-332(cannot)-333(perish.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 110.5697 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.534 0 Td[(From)-332(Him,)-353(therefore,)-353(is)-332(given)-333(also)]TJ -125.1037 -13.5492 Td[(perseverance)-218(in)-217(good)-218(even)-218(to)-217(the)-218(end;)-228(for)-218(it)-218(is)-217(not)-218(given)-218(except)-217(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(those)-290(who)-290(will)-290(not)-290(perish,)-300(since)-290(they)-290(who)-290(do)-290(not)-289(persevere)-290(will)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(perish.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 29.389 3.9588 Td[(169)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -17.4338 -17.8671 Td[(Ch.)-593(39)-365(\05013\051.)-593(I)-364(speak)-365(of)-364(those)-365(who)-364(are)-365(predestinated)-364(to)-365(the)]TJ -8.2088 -13.5492 Td[(kingdom)-343(of)-344(God,)-367(whose)-343(number)-343(is)-344(so)-343(certain)-344(that)-343(no)-344(one)-343(can)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -76.5023 0 Td[([442])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(either)-344(be)-344(added)-343(to)-344(them)-344(or)-344(taken)-344(from)-343(them;)-391(not)-344(of)-344(those)-343(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(when)-382(He)-382(had)-383(announced)-382(and)-382(spoken,)-415(were)-382(multiplied)-382(beyond)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(number)-234([Psalm)-235(40:6].)-245(For)-234(these)-235(may)-234(be)-235(said)-234(to)-235(be)-234(called)-234([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 250.3352 0 Td[(vocati)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 26.6618 0 Td[(])]TJ -276.997 -13.5492 Td[(but)-281(not)-280(chosen)-281([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 70.9965 0 Td[(electi)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 23.6291 0 Td[(],)-288(because)-281(they)-281(are)-280(not)-281(called)-281(according)-280(to)]TJ -94.6256 -13.5492 Td[(purpose.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 37.2654 3.9588 Td[(170)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -37.2654 -30.2123 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(g)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Augustine,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 56.6616 0 Td[(Enchiridion)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 52.1236 0 Td[(,)-250(100.)-250(\050MSL,)-250(40:279.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -98.2361 -36.7805 Td[(Twofold)-250(Predestination.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 107.1721 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -109.7624 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.7925 103.1492 Td[(168)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(This)-321(figure)-320(of)-321(the)-321(two)-321(cities)-320(is)-321(the)-321(motif)-321(of)-320(the)-321(whole)-321(work,)-338(in)-321(which)-321(the)]TJ -11.9552 -10.9589 Td[(idea)-250(is)-250(developed)-250(in)-250(the)-250(greatest)-250(detail.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 0.2491 -7.3106 Td[(169)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(See)-250(Augustine's)-250(treatise)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 87.5297 0 Td[(On)-250(the)-250(Gift)-250(of)-250(Perseverance)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 100.6028 0 Td[(,)-250(PNF,)-250(ser.)-250(I,)-250(vol.)-250(V.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -199.8386 -7.3106 Td[(170)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(This)-250(distinction)-250(is)-250(of)-250(importance)-250(in)-250(Augustine's)-250(theory)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Church.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2944 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2945 0 R +/Resources 2943 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2934 0 R +>> endobj +2946 0 obj << +/D [2944 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 248.5217 null] +>> endobj +2943 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2949 0 obj << +/Length 4963 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(82.)-250(Augustine's)-250(Life)-250(and)-250(Place)-250(in)-250(the)-250(Western)-250(Church)-1992(485)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 66.4079 518.1751 Td[(Augustine)-480(does)-481(not)-480(commonly)-480(speak)-481(of)-480(predestination)-480(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-491(wicked,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 53.2833 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 12.0525 0 Td[(,)-551(those)-491(who)-491(are)-492(not)-491(among)-491(the)-491(elect)-491(and)]TJ -65.3358 -12.8219 Td[(consequently)-300(predestinated)-301(to)-300(grace)-301(and)-300(salvation.)-401(As)-301(a)-300(rule)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(he)-459(speaks)-458(of)-459(predestination)-458(in)-459(connection)-458(with)-459(the)-458(saints,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(those)-342(who)-341(are)-342(saved.)-525(But)-342(that)-341(he,)-365(with)-341(pe)-1(rfect)-341(consistency,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(regarded)-399(the)-398(wicked)-399(as)-398(also)-399(predestinated)-398(is)-399(shown)-399(by)-398(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(following,)-373(as)-348(also)-348(other)-349(passages)-348(in)-348(his)-348(works,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 193.4226 0 Td[(e.g.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 14.2421 0 Td[(,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 6.1427 0 Td[(City)-348(of)]TJ -213.8074 -12.8219 Td[(God)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 16.984 0 Td[(,)-427(XV,)-391(1)-391(\050)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 39.3184 0 Td[(v.)-674(supra)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 35.9615 0 Td[(\051,)-427(XXII,)-391(ch.)-674(24:5.)-674(This)-392(point)-391(has)-392(a)]TJ -92.2639 -12.8218 Td[(bearing)-274(in)-274(connection)-274(w)-1(ith)-274(the)-274(controversy)-274(on)-274(predestination)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(in)-203(the)-203(ninth)-203(century,)-212(in)-203(which)-203(Gottschalk)-203(reasserted)-203(the)-203(theory)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-250(a)-250(double)-250(predestination.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -25.0558 Td[(These)-320(are)-320(the)-319(great)-320(works)-320(of)-320(the)-320(Lord,)-337(sought)-320(out)-320(according)-319(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(all)-261(His)-261(good)-261(pleasure)-261([Psalm)-260(111:2],)-264(and)-261(wisely)-261(sought)-261(out,)-263(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(when)-272(the)-273(angelic)-272(and)-272(the)-272(human)-273(creature)-272(sinned,)-278(that)-272(is,)-278(did)-272(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(do)-298(what)-298(He)-298(willed)-298(but)-299(what)-298(the)-298(creature)-298(itself)-298(willed,)-310(so)-298(by)-298(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(will)-248(of)-249(the)-248(creature,)-248(by)-249(which)-248(was)-248(done)-248(what)-249(the)-248(Creator)-248(did)-248(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(will,)-225(He)-218(carried)-218(out)-219(what)-218(He)-218(himself)-219(willed;)-229(the)-218(supremely)-218(Good)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(thus)-330(turning)-330(to)-329(account)-330(even)-330(what)-330(is)-329(evil;)-370(to)-330(the)-329(condemnation)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-256(those)-256(whom)-256(He)-256(has)-256(justly)-256(predestinated)-256(to)-256(punishment)-255(and)-256(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-297(salvation)-297(of)-297(those)-297(whom)-297(He)-297(has)-297(mercifully)-296(predestinated)-297(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(grace.)]TJ 0 -26.1468 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(h)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Augustine,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 56.6616 0 Td[(De)-250(Civitate)-250(Dei)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 68.4763 0 Td[(,)-250(XVI,)-250(2.)-250(\050MSL,)-250(41:479.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -114.5888 -36.5883 Td[(Augustine's)-250(theory)-250(of)-250(allegorical)-250(interpretation.)]TJ 0 -24.3284 Td[(Augustine)-379(had)-379(been)-379(repelled)-379(by)-378(the)-379(literal)-379(interpretation)-379(of)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(the)-226(Scriptures)-225(and)-226(turned)-226(to)-225(the)-226(Manich\346ans)-226(who)-225(rejected)-226(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Old)-212(Testament.)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 62.7765 0 Td[(Confessions)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 47.6774 0 Td[(,)-219(III,)-212(5.)-237(From)-212(Ambrose)-212(he)-211(learned)]TJ -110.4539 -12.8218 Td[(the)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 15.3777 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.3791 0 Td[(mystical)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 33.4255 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.7043 0 Td[(or)-337(allegorical)-337(method)-337(of)-338(interpreting)-337(the)-337(Old)]TJ -60.8866 -12.8218 Td[(Testament,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 46.7806 0 Td[(cf.)-435(Confessions)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 61.5544 0 Td[(,)-327(VI,)-312(4.)-435(With)-311(Augustine's)-312(theory,)]TJ -108.335 -12.8218 Td[(treated)-375(at)-374(length,)-406(especially)-375(in)-374(his)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 142.1828 0 Td[(De)-375(Doctrina)-374(Christiana)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 96.7084 0 Td[(,)]TJ -238.8912 -12.8219 Td[(Bk.)-696(3,)-436(should)-399(be)-398(compared)-399(Origen's)-399(in)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 167.3792 0 Td[(De)-399(Principiis)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 54.3418 0 Td[(,)-436(IV,)]TJ -221.721 -12.8218 Td[(9-15.)-250(See)-250(above,)-250(\247)-250(43,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 90.3938 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.9315 0 Td[(.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2948 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2949 0 R +/Resources 2947 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2934 0 R +/Annots [ 2950 0 R ] +>> endobj +2950 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [134.6101 64.6823 161.7332 72.9179] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_43_b) >> +>> endobj +2947 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2953 0 obj << +/Length 5063 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(486)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 7.9701 Tf 384.5669 518.1751 Td[([443])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.0907 Td[(These)-501(secrets)-501(of)-500(the)-501(divine)-501(Scriptures)-501(we)-501(investigate)-501(as)-500(we)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(can;)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 18.1745 3.9588 Td[(171)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.8037 -3.9588 Td[(some)-288(in)-288(more,)-298(some)-288(in)-288(less)-288(agreement,)-298(but)-288(all)-288(faithfully)]TJ -33.9782 -13.5492 Td[(holding)-456(it)-456(as)-456(certain)-457(that)-456(these)-456(things)-456(were)-456(neither)-456(done)-456(nor)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(recorded)-268(without)-267(some)-268(foreshadowing)-268(of)-268(future)-267(events,)-273(and)-267(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(they)-312(are)-311(to)-312(be)-312(referred)-312(only)-311(to)-312(Christ)-312(and)-312(His)-311(Church,)-328(which)-311(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-260(City)-261(of)-260(God,)-263(the)-261(proclamation)-260(of)-261(which)-260(has)-261(not)-260(ceased)-260(since)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-268(beginning)-267(of)-268(the)-268(human)-267(race;)-277(and)-268(we)-267(now)-268(see)-268(it)-267(everywhere)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(accomplished.)-508(From)-336(the)-336(blessing)-336(of)-336(the)-336(two)-336(sons)-336(of)-336(Noah)-336(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-267(the)-268(cursing)-267(of)-268(the)-267(middle)-268(son,)-271(down)-268(to)-267(Abraham,)-272(for)-267(more)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(than)-459(a)-459(thousand)-460(years,)-511(there)-459(is)-460(no)-459(mention)-459(of)-459(any)-459(righteous)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(person)-230(who)-230(worshipped)-230(God.)-243(I)-230(would)-230(not,)-234(therefore,)-234(believe)-229(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(there)-230(were)-230(none,)-235(but)-230(to)-230(mention)-230(every)-231(one)-230(would)-230(have)-230(been)-230(very)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(long,)-304(and)-293(there)-293(would)-293(have)-293(been)-293(historical)-293(accuracy)-293(rather)-293(than)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(prophetic)-313(foresight.)-437(The)-313(writer)-312(of)-313(these)-312(sacred)-313(books,)-328(or)-312(rather)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-270(Spirit)-270(of)-270(God)-270(through)-270(him,)-275(sought)-270(for)-270(those)-270(things)-269(by)-270(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(not)-206(only)-206(the)-206(past)-206(might)-206(be)-206(narrated,)-215(but)-206(the)-206(future)-206(foretold,)-214(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(pertained)-308(to)-309(the)-308(City)-308(of)-308(God;)-338(for)-308(whatever)-308(is)-309(said)-308(of)-308(these)-308(men)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-351(are)-351(not)-350(its)-351(citizens)-351(is)-351(given)-351(either)-350(that)-351(it)-351(may)-351(profit)-351(or)-350(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(made)-302(glorious)-301(by)-302(a)-302(comparison)-301(with)-302(what)-302(is)-301(different.)-405(Yet)-302(it)-301(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(not)-192(to)-193(be)-192(supposed)-192(that)-193(all)-192(that)-192(is)-192(recorded)-193(has)-192(some)-192(signification;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(but)-395(those)-395(things)-395(which)-395(have)-395(no)-395(signification)-395(of)-395(their)-394(own)-395(are)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(interwoven)-242(for)-242(the)-241(sake)-242(of)-242(the)-242(things)-242(which)-241(are)-242(significant.)-247(Only)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-281(the)-282(ploughshare)-281(is)-282(the)-281(earth)-282(cut)-281(in)-282(furrows;)-297(but)-281(that)-282(this)-281(may)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be,)-332(other)-315(parts)-316(of)-316(the)-315(plough)-316(are)-315(necessary.)-447(Only)-315(the)-316(strings)-315(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-367(harp)-367(and)-368(other)-367(musical)-367(instruments)-367(are)-368(fitted)-367(to)-367(give)-367(forth)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-331(melody;)-372(but)-331(that)-332(they)-331(may)-331(do)-331(so,)-352(there)-331(are)-332(other)-331(parts)-331(of)-331(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(instrument)-284(which)-284(are)-284(not,)-292(indeed,)-293(struck)-284(by)-284(those)-284(who)-284(sing,)-292(but)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-201(them)-201(are)-201(connected)-200(the)-201(strings)-201(which)-201(are)-201(struck)-201(and)-200(produce)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(musical)-301(notes.)-403(So)-301(in)-301(prophetic)-301(history)-301(some)-301(things)-300(are)-301(narrated)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(which)-235(have)-235(no)-235(significance,)-237(but)-235(are,)-238(as)-235(it)-235(were,)-238(the)-235(framework)-234(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(which)-250(the)-250(significant)-250(things)-250(are)-250(attached.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 84.9328 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -87.5231 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.7925 80.9099 Td[(171)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(He)-280(has)-280(been)-280(explaining)-281(the)-280(significance)-280(of)-280(the)-280(references)-280(to)-280(the)-281(three)-280(sons)]TJ -11.9552 -10.9589 Td[(of)-250(Noah.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2952 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2953 0 R +/Resources 2951 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2934 0 R +>> endobj +2954 0 obj << +/D [2952 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 518.1751 null] +>> endobj +2951 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2957 0 obj << +/Length 4771 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(82.)-250(Augustine's)-250(Life)-250(and)-250(Place)-250(in)-250(the)-250(Western)-250(Church)-1992(487)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(i)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.0327 0 Td[(\051)-250(Augustine,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 56.6617 0 Td[(Enchiridion)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 52.1235 0 Td[(,)-250(109,)-250(110.)-250(\050MSL,)-250(40:283.\051)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 175.5728 -16.0049 Td[([444])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -271.3871 -23.6588 Td[(Augustine)-414(in)-413(his)-414(teaching)-413(combined)-414(a)-413(number)-414(of)-413(different)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(theological)-164(tendencies,)-182(without)-164(working)-164(them)-165(into)-164(a)-164(consistent)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(system.)-417(His)-306(doctrines)-306(of)-305(Original)-306(Sin,)-320(Predestination,)-319(Grace)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(are)-497(by)-497(no)-496(means)-497(harmonized)-497(with)-497(his)-496(position)-497(regarding)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-336(Church)-337(and)-336(the)-336(sacraments)-337(in)-336(which)-336(he)-337(builds)-336(upon)-336(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(foundation)-497(laid)-497(in)-496(the)-497(West,)-558(especially)-497(by)-497(Optatus.)-990(See)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(below,)-287(\247)-279(83.)-338(There)-279(is)-280(also)-279(a)-279(no)-280(small)-279(remnant)-279(of)-280(what)-279(might)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(be)-262(called)-262(pre-Augustinian)-262(Western)-262(piety,)-265(which)-262(comes)-262(down)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(from)-284(Tertullian)-284(and)-284(of)-284(which)-284(the)-284(following)-284(is)-284(an)-284(illustration,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(a)-292(passage)-292(which)-292(is)-292(of)-292(significance)-292(in)-292(the)-292(development)-292(of)-292(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(doctrine)-256(of)-256(purgatory.)-268(Cf.)-268(Tertullian,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 147.9138 0 Td[(De)-256(Monogamia)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 61.6921 0 Td[(,)-257(ch.)-268(10.)]TJ -209.6058 -12.8218 Td[(See)-250(above,)-250(\247)-250(39.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -26.7644 Td[(\247)-332(109.)-494(The)-332(time,)-352(moreover,)-352(which)-332(intervenes)-331(between)-332(a)-331(man's)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(death)-192(and)-191(the)-192(final)-191(resurrection,)-204(keeps)-191(the)-192(soul)-192(in)-191(a)-192(hidden)-191(retreat,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-234(each)-234(is)-234(deserving)-234(of)-235(rest)-234(or)-234(affliction,)-237(according)-234(to)-234(what)-234(its)-234(lot)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-250(when)-250(it)-250(lived)-250(in)-250(the)-250(flesh.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.2286 Td[(\247)-388(110.)-666(Nor)-389(can)-388(it)-389(be)-388(denied)-389(that)-388(the)-389(souls)-388(of)-389(the)-388(dead)-389(are)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(benefited)-297(by)-297(the)-296(piety)-297(of)-297(their)-297(living)-296(friends,)-309(when)-297(the)-296(sacrifice)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-307(the)-307(Mediator)-308(is)-307(offered,)-321(or)-307(alms)-308(given)-307(in)-307(the)-307(Church)-307(in)-307(their)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(behalf.)-564(But)-355(these)-355(services)-355(are)-354(of)-355(advantage)-355(only)-355(to)-355(those)-354(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(during)-362(their)-361(lives)-362(merited)-361(that)-362(services)-361(of)-362(this)-361(kind)-362(could)-361(help)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(them.)-440(For)-313(there)-314(is)-313(a)-314(manner)-313(of)-313(life)-314(which)-313(is)-313(neither)-314(so)-313(good)-313(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(not)-369(to)-369(require)-370(these)-369(services)-369(after)-369(death,)-399(nor)-370(so)-369(bad)-369(that)-369(these)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(services)-288(are)-287(of)-288(no)-288(avail)-288(after)-287(death.)-363(There)-288(is,)-297(on)-288(the)-288(other)-287(hand,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-319(kind)-320(of)-319(life)-319(so)-320(good)-319(as)-319(not)-320(to)-319(require)-319(them;)-354(and)-320(again)-319(one)-319(so)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(bad)-219(that)-218(when)-219(they)-218(depart)-219(this)-219(life)-218(they)-219(render)-218(no)-219(help.)-239(Therefore)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(it)-384(is)-384(here)-385(that)-384(all)-384(the)-384(merit)-385(and)-384(demerit)-384(is)-384(acquired,)-418(by)-384(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(one)-413(can)-413(either)-413(be)-412(relieved)-413(or)-413(oppressed)-413(after)-413(death.)-739(No)-412(one,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(then,)-395(need)-366(hope)-367(that)-366(after)-366(he)-366(is)-366(dead)-367(he)-366(shall)-366(obtain)-366(the)-366(merit)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-275(God)-275(which)-274(he)-275(had)-275(neglected)-275(here.)-324(And,)-281(accordingly,)-281(those)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(services)-341(which)-342(the)-341(Church)-341(celebrates)-342(for)-341(the)-341(commendation)-341(of)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2956 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2957 0 R +/Resources 2955 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2961 0 R +/Annots [ 2959 0 R 2960 0 R ] +>> endobj +2959 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [95.8061 399.4303 113.3556 408.2182] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_83) >> +>> endobj +2960 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [111.5999 336.0116 128.86 344.1091] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_39) >> +>> endobj +2958 0 obj << +/D [2956 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 502.1702 null] +>> endobj +2955 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2962 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index117) >> +endobj +2965 0 obj +(§ 83. Augustine and the Donatist Schism) +endobj +2968 0 obj << +/Length 4677 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(488)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(the)-307(dead)-307(are)-308(not)-307(opposed)-307(to)-307(the)-307(Apostle's)-308(words:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 219.9927 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(For)-307(we)-307(must)]TJ -224.8363 -13.5492 Td[(all)-220(appear)-219(before)-220(the)-220(judgment-seat)-219(of)-220(Christ,)-226(that)-219(every)-220(one)-219(may)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(receive)-374(the)-374(things)-374(done)-374(in)-374(his)-374(body,)-405(according)-374(to)-374(that)-373(he)-374(hath)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(done,)-236(whether)-233(it)-233(be)-233(good)-233(or)-233(bad)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 137.3782 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.3848 0 Td[([Rom.)-244(14:10;)-239(II)-233(Cor.)-244(5:10].)-244(For)]TJ -144.763 -13.5492 Td[(that)-251(merit)-250(that)-251(renders)-251(services)-251(profitable)-250(to)-251(a)-251(man,)-251(each)-251(one)-250(has)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(acquired)-223(while)-224(he)-223(lives)-223(in)-223(the)-224(body.)-241(For)-223(it)-223(is)-223(not)-224(to)-223(every)-223(one)-223(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(these)-336(services)-337(are)-672(profitable.)-510(And)-336(why)-336(are)-337(they)-336(not)-336(profitable)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([445])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(to)-375(all,)-407(except)-375(it)-375(be)-376(because)-375(of)-375(the)-375(different)-376(kinds)-375(of)-375(lives)-375(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(men)-313(lead)-313(in)-313(the)-313(body?)-439(When,)-329(therefore,)-328(sacrifices)-313(either)-313(of)-313(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(altar)-239(or)-239(of)-238(alms)-239(of)-239(any)-239(sort)-239(are)-239(offered)-238(on)-239(behalf)-239(of)-239(the)-239(dead)-238(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(have)-371(been)-371(baptized,)-401(they)-371(are)-371(thanksgivings)-371(for)-371(the)-371(very)-370(good;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(they)-312(are)-312(propitiations)-312([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 101.1033 0 Td[(propitiationes)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 61.2217 0 Td[(])-312(for)-312(the)-312(not)-312(very)-312(bad;)-343(and)]TJ -162.325 -13.5492 Td[(for)-309(the)-309(case)-310(of)-309(the)-309(very)-309(bad,)-324(even)-309(though)-310(they)-309(do)-309(not)-309(assist)-309(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(dead,)-226(they)-221(are)-221(a)-220(species)-221(of)-220(consolation)-221(to)-221(the)-220(living.)-240(And)-221(to)-220(those)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-313(whom)-313(they)-313(are)-312(profitable,)-329(their)-313(benefit)-313(consists)-313(either)-313(in)-312(full)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(remission)-307(of)-308(sins,)-321(or)-308(at)-307(least)-307(in)-307(making)-308(the)-307(condemnation)-307(more)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tolerable.)]TJ 0 -34.8878 Td[(\247)-250(83.)-250(Augustine)-250(and)-250(the)-250(Donatist)-250(Schism)]TJ 0 -24.2186 Td[(After)-290(the)-290(recall)-290(of)-291(the)-290(Donatists)-290(by)-290(the)-290(Emperor)-290(Julian,)-300(the)-290(sect)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(rapidly)-320(increased,)-337(though)-320(soon)-319(numerous)-320(divisions)-320(appeared)-319(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-261(body.)-281(The)-261(more)-261(liberal)-260(opinions)-261(of)-260(the)-261(Donatist)-260(grammarian)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Tychonius)-220(about)-220(370)-220(were)-221(adopted)-220(by)-220(many)-220(of)-220(the)-220(less)-220(fanatical.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(The)-369(connection)-369(of)-368(the)-369(party)-369(with)-369(the)-369(Circumcellions)-368(alienated)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(others.)-494(The)-331(contest)-331(for)-331(rigorism)-332(led)-331(by)-331(Maximianus)-331(about)-331(394)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(occasioned)-250(a)-250(schism)-250(within)-250(the)-250(Donatist)-250(body.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(Augustine's)-403(activity)-404(in)-403(the)-404(Donatist)-403(troubles)-404(began)-403(as)-404(soon)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(as)-434(he)-434(was)-434(made)-434(bishop)-435(of)-434(Hippo,)-480(as)-434(his)-434(town)-434(was)-434(made)-434(up)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(largely)-293(of)-292(Donatists,)-304(who)-292(probably)-293(constituted)-292(more)-293(than)-293(a)-292(half)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-218(the)-219(population.)-239(The)-218(books)-219(written)-218(by)-218(him)-219(after)-218(400)-218(have)-218(alone)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(survived.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(The)-335(turning-point)-336(in)-335(the)-336(history)-335(of)-335(Donatism)-336(was)-335(the)-336(Colla-)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(tio,)-381(or)-355(conference,)-382(held)-355(at)-355(Carthage)-355(in)-355(411.)-565(Two)-355(hundred)-355(and)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2967 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2968 0 R +/Resources 2966 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2961 0 R +>> endobj +2969 0 obj << +/D [2967 0 R /XYZ 175.4281 436.8799 null] +>> endobj +2963 0 obj << +/D [2967 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 290.6204 null] +>> endobj +2875 0 obj << +/D [2967 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 290.6204 null] +>> endobj +2966 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2972 0 obj << +/Length 5574 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(83.)-250(Augustine)-250(and)-250(the)-250(Donatist)-250(Schism)-7863(489)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(seventy-nine)-238(Donatist,)-241(and)-239(two)-238(hundred)-239(and)-238(eighty-six)-238(Catholic,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(bishops)-357(were)-357(present.)-570(Augustine)-357(was)-356(one)-357(of)-357(those)-357(who)-356(repre-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sented)-341(the)-342(Catholic)-341(position.)-524(The)-341(victory)-341(was)-342(adjudged)-341(by)-341(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(imperial)-442(commissioners)-442(to)-442(the)-442(Catholic)-442(party.)-826(After)-442(this)-442(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(laws)-335(against)-335(the)-335(sect)-336(were)-335(enforced)-335(relentlessly,)-356(and)-335(Donatism)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(rapidly)-255(lost)-256(its)-255(importance.)-267(The)-255(Vandal)-256(invasion)-255(in)-256(429)-255(changed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-308(condition)-308(of)-308(things)-308(for)-615(a)-308(time.)-424(The)-308(last)-308(traces)-308(of)-307(Donatism)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([446])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(disappear)-238(only)-238(with)-238(the)-239(Moslem)-238(invasion)-238(in)-238(the)-238(seventh)-238(century.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(The)-297(importance)-296(of)-297(the)-296(Donatist)-297(controversy)-296(is)-297(that)-296(in)-297(it)-297(were)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(defined)-275(the)-275(doctrines)-276(of)-275(the)-275(Church)-275(and)-275(of)-276(the)-275(sacraments,)-281(defi-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(nitions)-269(which,)-273(with)-269(some)-269(modifications,)-274(controlled)-269(the)-268(theology)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-250(the)-250(Church)-250(for)-250(centuries.)]TJ 0 -22.2807 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-260(Optatus,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 46.0092 0 Td[(De)-260(Schismate)-261(Donatistarum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 123.2498 0 Td[(,)-263(II,)-261(1-3.)-281(\050MSL,)]TJ -178.3463 -13.5492 Td[(11:941.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -29.1939 Td[(The)-250(unity)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Catholic)-250(Church.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -21.1897 Td[(Ch.)-240(1.)-240(The)-220(next)-219(thing)-220(to)-220(do)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 118.4346 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3062 0 Td[(is)-220(to)-219(show)-220(that)-220(there)-220(is)-219(one)-220(Church)]TJ -131.7408 -13.5492 Td[(which)-276(Christ)-277(called)-276(a)-276(dove)-276(and)-277(a)-276(bride.)-329(Therefore)-276(the)-276(Church)-276(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(one,)-262(the)-260(sanctity)-260(of)-260(which)-260(is)-260(derived)-260(from)-260(the)-260(sacraments;)-265(and)-260(it)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is)-192(not)-191(valued)-192(according)-191(to)-192(the)-192(pride)-191(of)-192(persons.)-230(Therefore)-192(this)-191(one)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(dove)-304(Christ)-303(also)-304(calls)-303(his)-304(beloved)-304(bride.)-411(This)-303(cannot)-304(be)-303(among)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(heretics)-218(and)-219(schismatics.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 107.4718 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.2905 0 Td[(You)-218(have)-219(said,)-224(brother)-219(Parmenianus,)]TJ -120.7623 -13.5492 Td[(that)-268(it)-268(is)-269(with)-268(you)-268(alone)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 106.6475 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.8346 0 Td[(among)-268(you)-268(in)-269(a)-268(small)-268(part)-268(of)-268(Africa,)]TJ -120.4821 -13.5492 Td[(in)-389(the)-389(corner)-388(of)-389(a)-389(small)-389(region,)-423(but)-389(among)-389(us)-389(in)-389(another)-388(part)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-324(Africa)-325(will)-324(it)-325(not)-324(be?)-474(In)-324(Spain,)-343(in)-324(Gaul,)-343(in)-325(Italy,)-343(where)-324(you)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(are)-421(not,)-464(will)-421(it)-421(not)-422(be?)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 105.5519 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.5036 0 Td[(And)-421(through)-421(so)-421(many)-422(innumerable)]TJ -121.0555 -13.5492 Td[(islands)-372(and)-372(other)-373(provinces,)-402(which)-373(can)-372(scarcely)-372(be)-372(numbered,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(will)-246(it)-245(not)-246(be?)-248(Wherein)-246(then)-245(will)-246(be)-245(the)-246(propriety)-245(of)-246(the)-245(Catholic)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(name,)-280(since)-274(it)-275(is)-274(called)-274(Catholic,)-280(because)-274(it)-275(is)-274(reasonable)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 249.4327 3.9588 Td[(172)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.4443 -3.9588 Td[(and)]TJ -264.877 -13.5492 Td[(everywhere)-250(diffused?)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 95.8917 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -98.482 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.0206 91.8688 Td[(172)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(Dupin)-271(in)-271(his)-272(edition)-271(of)-271(Optatus,)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 117.007 0 Td[(ad.)-314(loc.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 27.2185 0 Td[(,)-277(points)-271(out)-271(that)-271(there)-271(were)-272(current)]TJ -156.1807 -10.9589 Td[(two)-201(etymologies)-200(of)-201(Catholic;)-217(according)-200(to)-201(one)]TJ/F33 8.9664 Tf 165.645 0 Td[(\272\261\304)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 13.1357 0 Td[(p)]TJ/F33 8.9664 Tf 6.5051 0 Td[(\273)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.7343 0 Td[(y)]TJ/F33 8.9664 Tf 4.4652 0 Td[(\263\277\275)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 15.068 0 Td[(it)-201(meant)-200(reasonable,)]TJ -209.5532 -10.9589 Td[(and)-250(according)-250(to)-250(the)-250(other,)]TJ/F33 8.9664 Tf 98.1101 0 Td[(\272\261\304)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 13.1357 0 Td[(p)-250(E)]TJ/F33 8.9664 Tf 11.4142 0 Td[(\273\277\275)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 15.987 0 Td[(general)-250(or)-250(universal.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2971 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2972 0 R +/Resources 2970 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2961 0 R +>> endobj +2973 0 obj << +/D [2971 0 R /XYZ 166.5906 436.8799 null] +>> endobj +2970 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F33 51 0 R /F32 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2976 0 obj << +/Length 5032 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(490)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 105.4986 518.1751 Td[(Ch.)-407(2.)-407(I)-302(have)-302(proved)-303(that)-302(that)-302(is)-303(the)-302(Catholic)-302(Church,)-316(which)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(spread)-329(throughout)-328(the)-329(whole)-329(world,)-348(and)-329(now)-329(are)-329(its)-328(ornaments)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-283(be)-283(recalled;)-300(and)-283(it)-283(is)-283(to)-283(be)-283(seen)-283(where)-283(the)-283(first)-283(five)-283(gifts)-283([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 264.5716 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3309 0 Td[(,)]TJ -277.9025 -13.5492 Td[(notes)-332(of)-333(the)-332(Church])-332(are,)-353(which)-332(you)-333(say)-332(are)-332(six.)-497(Among)-332(these)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-353(first)-352(is)-353(the)-353(cathedra,)-378(and)-353(unless)-352(a)-353(bishop,)-378(who)-353(is)-353(the)-352(angel)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[([the)-299(second)-299(gift)-300(or)-299(note)-299(according)-299(to)-300(the)-299(Donatists],)-311(sit)-300(in)-299(it,)-311(no)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(other)-329(gift)-328(can)-329(be)-328(joined.)-486(It)-329(is)-328(to)-329(be)-328(seen)-329(who)-329(first)-328(placed)-329(a)-328(see)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-401(where.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 49.5049 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.2831 0 Td[(You)-401(cannot)-401(deny)-401(that)-401(in)-401(the)-802(city)-401(of)-401(Rome)-401(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -137.5439 0 Td[([447])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(episcopal)-298(cathedra)-297(was)-298(first)-297(placed)-298(by)-298(Peter,)-309(and)-298(in)-297(it)-298(sat)-297(Peter,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-330(head)-331(of)-330(all)-331(the)-330(Apostles,)-350(wherefore)-331(he)-330(is)-331(called)-330(Cephas,)-350(so)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-289(in)-289(that)-289(one)-289(cathedra)-289(unity)-289(is)-289(preserved)-289(by)-289(all,)-299(that)-289(the)-289(other)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Apostles)-222(might)-222(not)-222(claim)-222(each)-222(one)-221(for)-222(himself)-222(a)-222(cathedra;)-232(so)-221(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(he)-227(is)-228(a)-227(schismatic)-228(and)-227(a)-228(sinner)-227(who)-228(against)-227(that)-228(one)-227(cathedra)-227(sets)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(up)-250(another.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.9726 Td[(Ch.)-354(3.)-354(Therefore)-285(Peter)-285(first)-284(sat)-285(in)-285(that)-284(single)-285(cathedra,)-294(which)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(is)-420(the)-421(first)-420(gift)-421(of)-420(the)-420(Church,)-463(to)-421(him)-420(succeeded)-421(Linus)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 256.6472 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.4953 0 Td[(to)]TJ -272.1425 -13.5492 Td[(Damasus,)-461(Siricius,)-461(who)-419(is)-418(our)-419(contemporary,)-461(with)-419(whom)-418(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(world)-223(together)-222(with)-223(us)-223(agree)-223(in)-222(one)-223(fellowship)-223(of)-223(communion)-222(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-233(interchange)-232(of)-233(letters.)-244(Recite)-233(the)-232(origin)-233(of)-233(your)-232(cathedra,)-236(you)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-334(would)-334(claim)-334(for)-333(yourself)-334(the)-334(Holy)-334(Church)-334([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 218.8018 0 Td[(cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.0753 0 Td[(Tertullian,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf -234.8771 -13.5492 Td[(De)-250(Pr\346scriptione)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 77.2689 0 Td[(,)-250(c.)-250(32].)]TJ -77.2689 -26.575 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-243(Optatus,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 45.6066 0 Td[(De)-243(Schismate)-242(Donatistarum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 122.8593 0 Td[(,)-244(V,)-243(4.)-247(\050MSL,)-243(11:1051.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -157.9168 -37.3592 Td[(The)-294(validity)-293(of)-294(sacraments)-294(is)-293(not)-294(dependent)-294(on)-293(the)-294(character)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-343(those)-344(who)-343(minister)-344(them.)-530(With)-344(this)-343(should)-344(be)-343(compared)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Augustine,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 48.5812 0 Td[(Contra)-502(litteras)-501(Petiliani)-502(Donatist\346)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 145.2823 0 Td[(,)-565(II,)-501(38-91,)]TJ -193.8635 -12.8219 Td[(and)-285(the)-285(treatise)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 63.2046 0 Td[(De)-285(Baptismo)-285(contra)-284(Donatistas)-285(libri)-285(septem)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 175.6866 0 Td[(,)]TJ -238.8912 -12.8218 Td[(which)-174(is)-175(little)-174(more)-174(than)-174(a)-175(working)-174(out)-174(in)-175(a)-174(thousand)-174(variations)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-250(this)-250(theme.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -25.4841 Td[(In)-365(celebrating)-365(this)-365(sacrament)-365(of)-365(baptism)-365(there)-365(are)-365(three)-365(things)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(which)-297(you)-297(can)-297(neither)-297(increase,)-309(diminish,)-309(nor)-297(omit.)-391(The)-297(first)-297(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-248(Trinity,)-248(the)-247(second)-248(the)-248(believer,)-248(and)-247(the)-248(third)-248(the)-247(minister.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 269.7206 0 Td[(&)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2975 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2976 0 R +/Resources 2974 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2961 0 R +>> endobj +2977 0 obj << +/D [2975 0 R /XYZ 291.8335 423.3307 null] +>> endobj +2974 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2980 0 obj << +/Length 4771 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(83.)-250(Augustine)-250(and)-250(the)-250(Donatist)-250(Schism)-7863(491)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(The)-276(first)-276(two)-275(remain)-276(ever)-276(immutable)-276(and)-275(unmoved.)-328(The)-275(Trinity)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is)-336(always)-336(the)-336(same,)-357(the)-336(faith)-336(in)-336(each)-336(is)-336(one.)-508(But)-336(the)-336(person)-336(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(him)-280(who)-279(ministers)-280(is)-280(clearly)-279(not)-280(equal)-280(to)-279(the)-280(first)-280(two)-279(points,)-287(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-259(it)-259(alone)-258(is)-259(mutable.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 102.5039 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.7324 0 Td[(For)-259(it)-259(is)-258(not)-259(one)-259(man)-259(who)-259(always)-258(and)]TJ -116.2363 -13.5492 Td[(everywhere)-357(baptizes.)-569(In)-357(this)-356(work)-357(there)-356(were)-357(formerly)-356(others,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-331(now)-331(others)-330(still,)-351(and)-331(again)-331(there)-331(will)-331(be)-330(others;)-372(those)-330(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(minister)-413(may)-412(be)-413(changed,)-453(the)-413(sacraments)-412(cannot)-413(be)-412(changed.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Since)-295(therefore)-295(you)-296(see)-295(that)-295(they)-295(who)-296(baptize)-295(are)-295(ministers)-295(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(are)-282(not)-282(lords,)-290(and)-282(the)-282(sacraments)-282(are)-282(holy)-282(in)-282(themselves,)-289(not)-282(on)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(account)-220(of)-220(men,)-226(why)-219(is)-220(it)-220(that)-220(you)-220(claim)-220(so)-220(much)-220(for)-219(yourselves?)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Why)-430(is)-430(it)-429(that)-430(you)-430(endeavor)-430(to)-429(exclude)-430(God)-430(from)-430(His)-429(gifts?)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Permit)-339(God)-339(to)-339(be)-340(over)-339(the)-339(things)-339(which)-339(are)-339(His.)-518(For)-339(that)-678(gift)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([448])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(cannot)-280(be)-280(performed)-281(by)-280(a)-280(man)-280(because)-281(it)-280(is)-280(divine.)-341(If)-280(you)-280(think)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(it)-244(can)-243(be)-244(so)-243(bestowed,)-245(you)-243(render)-244(void)-243(the)-244(words)-243(of)-244(the)-243(prophets)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-236(the)-237(promises)-236(of)-236(God,)-239(by)-237(which)-236(it)-236(is)-236(proved)-237(that)-236(God)-236(washes,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(not)-250(man.)]TJ 0 -28.0264 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)-254(Augustine,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 56.7511 0 Td[(De)-254(Baptismo)-253(contra)-254(Donatistas)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 137.9989 0 Td[(,)-255(IV,)-253(17)-254(\050\247)-253(24\051.)]TJ -203.2264 -13.5492 Td[(\050MSL,)-250(43:169.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -39.9715 Td[(Baptism)-250(without)-250(the)-250(Church)-250(valid)-250(but)-250(unprofitable.)]TJ 0 -26.208 Td[(Augustine,)-360(as)-337(opposing)-338(the)-338(Donatists)-337(and)-338(agreeing)-338(with)-337(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Catholic)-304(Church,)-318(asserted)-304(the)-304(validity)-304(of)-304(baptism)-304(when)-304(con-)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(ferred)-320(by)-319(one)-320(outside)-320(the)-319(communion)-320(of)-320(the)-319(Church.)-459(It)-320(was)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(notorious)-385(that)-386(Cyprian)-385(and)-385(the)-385(Council)-386(of)-385(Carthage,)-419(A.)-385(D.)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(258)-386([see)-386(ANF,)-385(vol.)-657(V)-1(.,)-419(pp.)-657(565)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 139.4337 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.9495 0 Td[(;)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 7.2159 0 Td[(cf.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 16.0691 0 Td[(Hefele,)-420(\247)-385(6],)-420(had)]TJ -170.6682 -12.8218 Td[(held)-329(an)-328(opposite)-329(opinion.)-485(As)-329(Cyprian)-328(was)-329(the)-329(great)-328(teacher)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-266(North)-266(Africa,)-271(and)-266(in)-266(the)-266(highest)-266(place)-266(in)-267(the)-266(esteem)-266(of)-266(all,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Augustine)-309(was)-309(forced)-308(to)-309(make)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 125.3377 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.3791 0 Td[(distinctions.)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 47.9536 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.4247 0 Td[(This)-309(he)-309(did)-308(in)]TJ -185.0951 -12.8219 Td[(his)-376(theory)-376(as)-377(to)-376(the)-376(validity)-376(of)-376(baptism)-377(as)-376(in)-376(the)-376(following)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(passage.)-606(The)-369(Sixth)-369(Book)-369(of)-369(the)-369(same)-368(treatise)-369(is)-369(composed)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-272(a)-273(statement)-272(of)-273(the)-272(bishops)-272(at)-273(the)-272(Council)-273(of)-272(Carthage,)-278(and)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Augustine's)-250(answer)-250(to)-250(each)-250(statement.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2979 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2980 0 R +/Resources 2978 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2961 0 R +>> endobj +2981 0 obj << +/D [2979 0 R /XYZ 308.5486 369.1339 null] +>> endobj +2978 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2984 0 obj << +/Length 6287 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(492)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F36 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Can)-458(the)-458(power)-458(of)-458(baptism,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 124.5182 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.8405 0 Td[(says)-458(Cyprian,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 67.2228 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(be)-458(greater)-458(than)]TJ -211.2688 -13.5492 Td[(confession,)-398(than)-368(martyrdom,)-398(that)-368(a)-368(man)-368(should)-368(confess)-368(Christ)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(before)-246(men,)-246(and)-246(be)-246(baptized)-246(in)-246(his)-246(own)-245(blood,)-247(and)-246(yet,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 238.612 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.5252 0 Td[(he)-246(says,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf -246.1372 -13.5492 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(neither)-419(does)-419(this)-418(baptism)-419(profit)-419(the)-419(heretic,)-461(even)-419(though)-418(for)]TJ -4.8436 -13.5492 Td[(confessing)-337(Christ)-336(he)-337(be)-336(put)-337(to)-336(death)-337(outside)-336(the)-337(Church.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 252.7184 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.515 0 Td[(This)]TJ -261.2334 -13.5492 Td[(is)-287(most)-286(true;)-305(for)-287(by)-286(being)-287(put)-287(to)-286(death)-287(outside)-286(the)-287(Church,)-296(he)-286(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(proved)-334(not)-334(to)-334(have)-333(had)-334(that)-334(charity)-334(of)-334(which)-334(the)-334(Apostle)-333(says:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.5492 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Though)-343(I)-344(give)-343(my)-344(body)-343(to)-343(be)-344(burned)-343(and)-344(have)-343(not)-344(charity,)-366(it)]TJ -4.8436 -13.5492 Td[(profiteth)-319(me)-319(nothing)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 91.1947 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.3211 0 Td[([I)-319(Cor.)-456(13:3].)-456(But)-319(if)-319(martyrdom)-319(is)-318(of)-319(no)]TJ -99.5158 -13.5492 Td[(avail)-295(for)-295(the)-295(reason)-295(that)-295(charity)-295(is)-295(lacking,)-306(neither)-295(does)-295(it)-295(profit)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(those)-219(who,)-224(as)-219(Paul)-218(says,)-225(and)-219(Cyprian)-218(further)-219(sets)-218(forth,)-225(are)-218(living)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(within)-310(the)-310(Church)-310(without)-309(charity,)-325(in)-310(envy)-310(and)-310(malice;)-340(and)-309(yet)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(they)-384(can)-384(both)-384(receive)-384(and)-384(transmit)-384(true)-384(baptism.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 227.0007 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(Salvation,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 43.9417 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.7861 -13.5492 Td[(he)-405(says,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 41.0593 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(is)-405(not)-404(without)-405(the)-404(Church.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 120.3845 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.2571 0 Td[(Who)-405(denies)-404(this?)-714(And)]TJ -175.5445 -13.5492 Td[(therefore)-238(whatever)-238(men)-239(have)-238(that)-238(belongs)-238(to)-239(the)-238(Church,)-240(outside)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-234(Church)-234(it)-234(profits)-234(them)-234(nothing)-234(toward)-235(salvation.)-244(But)-234(it)-234(is)-234(one)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(thing)-255(not)-255(to)-255(have,)-257(another)-255(to)-255(have)-255(it)-255(but)-255(to)-255(no)-255(use.)-265(He)-255(who)-255(has)-255(it)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(not)-277(must)-277(be)-278(baptized)-277(that)-277(he)-277(may)-277(have)-278(it)1(;)-291(he)-555(who)-277(has)-277(to)-277(no)-277(use)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([449])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(must)-341(be)-342(corrected,)-364(that)-341(what)-341(he)-342(has)-341(he)-341(may)-342(have)-341(to)-341(some)-341(use.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Nor)-298(is)-298(the)-298(water)-298(in)-298(baptism)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 124.3379 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(adulterous,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 48.1745 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.0939 0 Td[(because)-298(neither)-298(is)-298(the)]TJ -185.4499 -13.5492 Td[(creature)-234(itself,)-236(which)-234(God)-233(made,)-237(evil,)-237(nor)-234(is)-233(the)-234(fault)-233(to)-234(be)-233(found)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-274(the)-274(words)-274(of)-274(the)-274(Gospel)-274(in)-274(the)-274(mouths)-274(of)-274(any)-274(who)-273(are)-274(astray;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(but)-271(the)-271(fault)-270(is)-271(theirs)-271(in)-271(whom)-270(there)-271(is)-271(an)-271(adulterous)-270(spirit,)-276(even)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(though)-379(it)-378(may)-379(receive)-378(the)-379(adornment)-378(of)-379(the)-378(sacrament)-379(from)-378(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(lawful)-276(spouse.)-328(It)-276(therefore)-276(can)-276(be)-276(true)-276(that)-276(baptism)-276(is)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 237.6043 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(common)]TJ -242.448 -13.5492 Td[(to)-341(us)-341(and)-340(to)-341(the)-341(heretics,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 110.999 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.5613 0 Td[(since)-341(the)-341(Gospel)-340(can)-341(be)-341(common)-341(to)]TJ -119.5603 -13.5492 Td[(us,)-234(although)-230(their)-231(error)-230(differs)-230(from)-230(our)-230(faith;)-237(whether)-230(they)-230(think)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(otherwise)-415(than)-414(the)-415(truth)-414(about)-415(the)-414(Father)-415(or)-415(Son)-414(or)-415(the)-414(Holy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Spirit;)-292(or,)-285(being)-278(cut)-278(away)-278(from)-278(unity,)-285(do)-278(not)-278(gather)-278(with)-278(Christ,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(but)-356(scatter)-357(abroad,)-383(because)-356(it)-357(is)-356(possible)-356(that)-357(the)-356(sacrament)-356(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(baptism)-191(can)-191(be)-191(common)-191(to)-191(us)-191(if)-191(we)-191(are)-191(the)-191(wheat)-191(of)-191(the)-190(Lord)-191(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-285(covetous)-284(within)-285(the)-284(Church)-285(and)-285(with)-284(robbers)-285(and)-284(drunkards)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-311(other)-310(pestilent)-311(persons,)-326(of)-311(whom)-311(it)-310(is)-311(said,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 212.0393 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(They)-311(shall)-310(not)]TJ -216.8829 -13.5492 Td[(inherit)-230(the)-229(kingdom)-230(of)-230(God,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 121.2304 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.3495 0 Td[(and)-230(yet)-229(the)-230(vices)-230(by)-230(which)-229(they)-230(are)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2983 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2984 0 R +/Resources 2982 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2961 0 R +>> endobj +2985 0 obj << +/D [2983 0 R /XYZ 291.7884 287.8387 null] +>> endobj +2982 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2988 0 obj << +/Length 5049 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(83.)-250(Augustine)-250(and)-250(the)-250(Donatist)-250(Schism)-7863(493)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(separated)-250(from)-250(the)-250(kingdom)-250(of)-250(God)-250(are)-250(not)-250(shared)-250(by)-250(us.)]TJ 0 -26.1122 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(d)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Augustine,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 56.6616 0 Td[(Ep.)-250(98,)-250(ad)-250(Bonifatium)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 96.0653 0 Td[(.)-250(\050MSL,)-250(33:363.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -142.1778 -36.5261 Td[(Relation)-460(of)-459(the)-460(sacrament)-460(to)-459(that)-460(of)-460(which)-459(it)-460(is)-460(the)-459(sign.)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Sacraments)-362(are)-362(effective)-361(if)-362(no)-362(hinderance)-362(is)-362(placed)-361(to)-362(their)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(working.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -25.0213 Td[(On)-414(Easter)-413(Sunday)-414(we)-413(say,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 126.3147 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(This)-414(day)-413(the)-414(Lord)-413(rose)-414(from)-414(the)]TJ -131.1584 -13.5492 Td[(dead,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 23.3236 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.3229 0 Td[(although)-319(so)-319(many)-319(years)-319(have)-319(passed)-319(since)-319(His)-318(resurrec-)]TJ -31.6465 -13.5492 Td[(tion.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 19.7017 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.4874 0 Td[(The)-420(event)-419(itself)-420(being)-420(said)-419(to)-420(take)-420(place)-419(on)-420(that)-420(day,)]TJ -35.1891 -13.5492 Td[(because,)-362(although)-340(it)-340(really)-340(took)-340(place)-340(long)-339(before,)-363(it)-340(is)-340(on)-339(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(day)-211(sacramentally)-211(celebrated.)-237(Was)-212(not)-211(Christ)-211(once)-211(for)-211(all)-211(offered)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(up)-261(in)-262(His)-261(own)-261(person)-262(as)-261(a)-262(sacrifice?)-284(And)-261(yet,)-264(is)-262(He)-261(not)-261(likewise)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(offered)-253(up)-253(in)-253(the)-253(sacrament)-253(as)-253(a)-253(sacrifice,)-254(not)-253(only)-252(in)-253(the)-253(special)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(solemnities)-205(of)-204(Easter,)-214(but)-204(also)-205(daily)-205(among)-204(our)-205(congregations;)-219(so)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-265(when)-264(a)-265(man)-264(is)-265(questioned)-264(and)-265(answers)-264(that)-265(He)-264(is)-265(offered)-264(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-280(sacrifice)-281(in)-280(that)-280(ordinance,)-288(does)-281(he)-280(not)-280(declare)-281(what)-280(is)-280(strictly)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(true?)-294(For)-264(if)-265(sacraments)-264(had)-265(not)-264(some)-265(points)-264(of)-265(real)-264(resemblance)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-225(the)-224(things)-225(of)-224(which)-225(they)-225(are)-224(the)-225(sacraments,)-230(they)-224(would)-225(not)-224(be)]TJ 2.5747 -13.5492 Td[(sacraments)-236(at)-236(all.)-245([Augustine's)-236(general)-236(definition)-236(of)-236(a)-236(sacrament)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 288.4488 0 Td[([450])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(is)-197(that)-197(it)-196(is)-197(a)-197(sign)-197(of)-196(a)-197(sacred)-197(thing.])-232(In)-197(most)-197(cases,)-207(moreover,)-207(they)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(do,)-212(in)-203(virtue)-202(of)-203(this)-203(likeness,)-212(bear)-202(the)-203(names)-203(of)-202(the)-203(realities)-202(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(they)-337(resemble.)-510(As)-337(therefore)-337(in)-336(a)-337(certain)-337(manner)-337(the)-336(sacrament)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-402(the)-403(body)-402(of)-402(Christ)-402(is)-403(the)-402(body)-402(of)-403(Christ,)-440(the)-402(sacrament)-402(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-352(blood)-353(of)-352(Christ)-352(is)-353(the)-352(blood)-352(of)-353(Christ,)-377(so)-353(the)-352(sacrament)-352(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(faith)-239(is)-239(faith.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 55.2113 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.5166 0 Td[(Now,)-241(believing)-239(is)-239(nothing)-239(else)-239(than)-239(having)-239(faith;)]TJ -68.7279 -13.5492 Td[(and)-256(accordingly,)-257(when)-256(on)-255(behalf)-256(of)-256(an)-256(infant)-255(as)-256(yet)-256(incapable)-255(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(exercising)-233(faith,)-237(the)-233(answer)-234(is)-233(given)-234(that)-233(he)-233(believes,)-237(this)-233(answer)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(means)-262(that)-262(he)-262(has)-262(faith)-262(because)-262(of)-262(the)-262(sacrament)-262(of)-262(faith,)-265(and)-262(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(like)-218(manner)-218(the)-217(answer)-218(is)-218(made)-218(that)-217(he)-218(turns)-218(himself)-218(toward)-217(God)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(because)-317(of)-317(the)-317(sacrament)-317(of)-317(conversion,)-334(since)-317(the)-317(answer)-317(itself)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(belongs)-362(to)-361(the)-362(celebration)-362(of)-361(the)-362(sacrament.)-585(Thus)-362(the)-361(Apostle)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(says,)-445(in)-406(regard)-407(to)-406(this)-406(sacrament)-406(of)-407(baptism:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 210.5887 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(We)-406(are)-406(buried)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2987 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2988 0 R +/Resources 2986 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2990 0 R +>> endobj +2989 0 obj << +/D [2987 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 242.2816 null] +>> endobj +2986 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2993 0 obj << +/Length 5521 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(494)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(with)-302(Christ)-303(by)-302(baptism)-302(into)-303(death.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 151.3472 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.1415 0 Td[(He)-302(does)-303(not)-302(say,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 77.2613 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(We)-302(have)]TJ -241.5937 -13.5492 Td[(signified)-213(our)-212(being)-213(buried)-213(with)-212(Him,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 157.9566 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.1637 0 Td[(but:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 19.4982 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(We)-213(have)-212(been)-213(buried)]TJ -189.4622 -13.5492 Td[(with)-337(Him.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 45.1992 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.5229 0 Td[(He)-337(has)-338(therefore)-337(given)-337(to)-337(the)-338(sacrament)-337(pertaining)]TJ -53.7221 -13.5492 Td[(to)-258(so)-258(great)-259(a)-258(transaction)-258(no)-258(other)-259(name)-258(than)-258(the)-258(word)-258(describing)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-250(transaction)-250(itself.)]TJ 11.9551 -14.4086 Td[(10.)-239(Therefore)-217(an)-217(infant,)-224(although)-217(he)-217(is)-217(not)-217(yet)-217(a)-217(believer)-217(in)-218(the)]TJ -11.9551 -13.5492 Td[(sense)-295(of)-295(having)-295(that)-295(faith)-295(which)-295(includes)-295(the)-295(consenting)-294(will)-295(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(those)-322(who)-321(exercise)-322(it,)-340(nevertheless)-321(becomes)-322(a)-322(believer)-321(through)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-228(sacrament)-228(of)-228(that)-228(faith.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 115.6755 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3953 0 Td[(The)-228(infant,)-232(though)-228(not)-228(yet)-228(possess-)]TJ -129.0708 -13.5492 Td[(ing)-193(a)-194(faith)-193(helped)-194(by)-193(the)-194(understanding,)-205(is)-193(not)-193(obstructing)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 246.0697 3.9588 Td[(173)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.5637 -3.9588 Td[(faith)]TJ -260.6334 -13.5492 Td[(by)-355(an)-356(antagonism)-355(of)-356(the)-355(understanding,)-382(and)-355(therefore)-355(receives)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-250(profit)-250(the)-250(sacrament)-250(of)-250(faith.)]TJ 0 -28.7554 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(e)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)-253(Augustine,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 56.7399 0 Td[(De)-253(Correctione)-253(Donatistarum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 131.5783 0 Td[(,)-254(\247\247)-253(22)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 32.8402 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.6242 0 Td[(\050MSL,)]TJ -241.259 -13.5492 Td[(33:802.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -41.2838 Td[(The)-248(argument)-247(in)-248(favor)-247(of)-248(using)-247(force)-248(to)-247(compel)-248(the)-247(Donatists)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(to)-250(return)-250(to)-250(the)-250(Church.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -92.3923 -13.384 Td[([451])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 92.3923 -26.8088 Td[(Augustine)-343(in)-343(the)-343(early)-343(part)-343(of)-342(the)-343(Donatist)-343(controversy)-343(was)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(not)-287(in)-286(favor)-287(of)-286(using)-287(force.)-360(Like)-286(the)-287(others,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 176.3555 0 Td[(e.g.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 14.2421 0 Td[(,)-296(Optatus,)-295(he)]TJ -190.5976 -12.8219 Td[(denied)-324(that)-323(force)-324(had)-323(been)-324(employed)-323(by)-324(the)-323(Church.)-471(About)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(404)-516(the)-516(situation)-516(changed,)-582(and)-516(his)-516(opinion)-516(did)-516(likewise.)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(This)-449(work,)-498(known)-449(also)-449(as)-449(Epistle)-449(CLXXXV,)-448(was)-449(written)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(circa)-320(417.)-458(Compare)-320(Augustine's)-319(position)-320(with)-320(the)-319(statement)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-403(Jerome,)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 47.5021 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.3791 0 Td[(Piety)-403(for)-404(God)-403(is)-404(not)-403(cruelty,)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 117.696 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 8.3581 0 Td[(cf.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 16.5924 0 Td[(Hagenbach,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf -194.5277 -12.8219 Td[(History)-339(of)-340(Christian)-339(Doctrines)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 123.4724 0 Td[(,)-362(\247)-339(135:7.)-518(The)-339(Donatists)-339(had)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 128.7684 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -131.3587 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.7925 124.7455 Td[(173)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(The)-373(expression)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 58.9861 0 Td[(opponere)-373(obicem)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 66.4552 0 Td[(became)-373(in)-374(scholastic)-373(theology)-373(of)-373(great)]TJ -137.3965 -10.9589 Td[(importance)-305(in)-306(connection)-305(with)-306(the)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 127.2533 0 Td[(ex)-305(opere)-306(operato)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 64.4895 0 Td[(nature)-305(of)-306(the)-305(sacraments)]TJ -191.7428 -10.9589 Td[(of)-323(the)-324(New)-323(Law.)-470(On)-324(this)-323(whole)-324(matter)-323(of)-324(the)-323(sacraments)-323(in)-324(the)-323(Fathers,)-342(see)]TJ 0 -10.9589 Td[(Schwanne,)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 40.9233 0 Td[(Dogmengeschichte)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 68.2252 0 Td[(,)-204(\247)-193(93,)-204(which)-192(is)-193(very)-193(clear)-192(and)-193(helpful,)-204(especially)]TJ -109.1485 -10.9589 Td[(as)-400(showing)-400(the)-401(basis)-400(of)-400(scholastic)-400(theory)-400(of)-400(the)-401(sacraments)-400(in)-400(the)-400(patristic)]TJ 0 -10.9589 Td[(period,)-250(and)-250(that,)-250(too,)-250(without)-250(doing)-250(violence)-250(to)-250(his)-250(authorities.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2992 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2993 0 R +/Resources 2991 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2990 0 R +>> endobj +2994 0 obj << +/D [2992 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 258.4802 null] +>> endobj +2991 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2997 0 obj << +/Length 4984 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(83.)-250(Augustine)-250(and)-250(the)-250(Donatist)-250(Schism)-7863(495)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 66.4079 518.1751 Td[(much)-197(injured)-198(their)-197(position)-198(by)-197(their)-197(treatmen)-1(t)-197(of)-197(a)-198(party)-197(which)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(had)-250(produced)-250(a)-250(schism)-250(in)-250(their)-250(own)-250(body,)-250(the)-250(Maximianists.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -42.465 Td[(\247)-276(22.)-329(Who)-276(can)-276(love)-277(us)-276(more)-276(than)-276(Christ)-277(who)-276(laid)-276(down)-276(His)-276(life)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(for)-234(the)-235(sheep?)-244(And)-235(yet,)-237(after)-235(calling)-234(Peter)-234(and)-235(the)-234(other)-234(Apostles)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-292(His)-292(word)-292(alone,)-302(in)-292(the)-292(case)-292(of)-292(Paul,)-302(formerly)-292(Saul,)-303(the)-291(great)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(builder)-216(of)-216(His)-216(Church,)-222(but)-216(previously)-216(its)-216(cruel)-216(persecutor,)-223(He)-215(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(only)-245(constrained)-245(him)-246(with)-245(His)-245(voice,)-246(but)-246(even)-245(dashed)-245(him)-245(to)-245(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(earth)-292(with)-293(His)-292(power.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 95.9162 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.0993 0 Td[(Where)-292(is)-293(what)-292(they)-293([the)-292(Donatists])-293(are)]TJ -110.0155 -13.5492 Td[(accustomed)-272(to)-272(cry:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 86.0892 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(To)-272(believe)-272(or)-272(not)-272(to)-271(believe)-272(is)-272(a)-272(matter)-272(that)]TJ -90.9328 -13.5492 Td[(is)-282(free)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 27.3081 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(?)-347(Toward)-282(whom)-282(did)-282(Christ)-283(use)-282(violence?)-347(Whom)-282(did)-282(He)]TJ -32.1517 -13.5492 Td[(compel?)-470(Here)-323(they)-323(have)-324(the)-323(Apostle)-323(Paul.)-470(Let)-323(them)-323(recognize)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-264(his)-264(case)-264(Christ's)-263(first)-264(compelling)-264(and)-264(afterward)-264(teaching;)-270(first)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(striking)-397(and)-397(afterward)-397(consoling.)-691(For)-397(it)-397(is)-397(wonderful)-396(how)-397(he)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-284(had)-285(been)-284(compelled)-285(by)-284(bodily)-285(punishment)-284(entered)-285(into)-284(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Gospel)-329(and)-328(afterward)-329(labored)-328(more)-329(in)-328(the)-329(Gospel)-328(than)-329(all)-328(they)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-336(were)-335(called)-336(by)-335(word)-336(only;)-378(and)-336(the)-335(greater)-336(fear)-335(compelled)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(him)-250(toward)-250(love,)-250(that)-250(perfect)-250(love)-250(which)-250(casts)-250(out)-250(fear.)]TJ 11.9552 -17.3687 Td[(\247)-445(23.)-835(Why,)-494(therefore,)-494(should)-445(not)-445(the)-445(Church)-445(compel)-446(her)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(lost)-364(sons)-364(to)-364(return)-364(if)-364(the)-364(lost)-364(sons)-364(compelled)-364(others)-363(to)-364(perish?)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Although)-250(even)-251(men)-250(whom)-251(they)-250(have)-251(not)-250(compelled)-251(but)-250(only)-250(led)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(astray,)-266(their)-263(loving)-263(mother)-262(embraces)-263(with)-263(more)-263(affection)-263(if)-262(they)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(are)-229(recalled)-228(to)-229(her)-229(bosom)-228(through)-229(the)-228(enforcement)-229(of)-229(terrible)-228(but)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(salutary)-208(laws,)-217(and)-209(are)-208(the)-208(objects)-209(of)-208(far)-209(more)-208(deep)-208(congratulation)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(than)-315(those)-314(whom)-315(she)-315(has)-314(never)-315(lost.)-444(Is)-315(it)-314(not)-315(a)-314(part)-315(of)-315(the)-314(care)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-227(the)-227(shepherd,)-232(when)-227(any)-228(sheep)-227(have)-227(left)-227(the)-227(flock,)-232(even)-227(though)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(not)-334(violently)-335(forced)-334(away,)-356(but)-335(led)-334(astray)-334(by)-335(soft)-334(words)-335(and)-334(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(coaxings,)-324(and)-308(they)-309(have)-309(begun)-309(to)-309(be)-308(possessed)-309(by)-309(strangers,)-323(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(bring)-359(them)-360(back)-359(to)-360(the)-718(fold)-360(of)-359(his)-360(master)-359(when)-360(he)-359(has)-359(found)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([452])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(them,)-325(by)-310(the)-310(terrors)-310(or)-311(even)-310(the)-310(pains)-310(of)-310(the)-310(whip,)-325(if)-310(they)-310(wish)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-237(resist;)-242(especially)-237(since,)-240(if)-237(they)-238(multiply)-237(abundantly)-237(among)-237(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(fugitive)-206(slaves)-206(and)-205(robbers,)-215(he)-206(has)-206(the)-205(more)-206(right)-206(in)-206(that)-206(the)-205(mark)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-364(the)-364(master)-364(is)-364(recognized)-364(on)-364(them,)-393(which)-364(is)-364(not)-364(outraged)-364(in)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2996 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2997 0 R +/Resources 2995 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2990 0 R +>> endobj +2998 0 obj << +/D [2996 0 R /XYZ 153.6377 120.3388 null] +>> endobj +2995 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3001 0 obj << +/Length 6611 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(496)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(those)-302(whom)-301(we)-302(receive)-301(but)-302(do)-301(not)-302(baptize?)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 192.6838 3.9588 Td[(174)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.867 -3.9588 Td[(So)-302(indeed)-301(is)-302(the)]TJ -209.5508 -13.5492 Td[(error)-292(of)-293(the)-292(sheep)-293(to)-292(be)-293(corrected)-292(that)-293(the)-292(sign)-293(of)-292(the)-292(Redeemer)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(shall)-192(not)-192(be)-192(marred.)-230(For)-192(if)-192(any)-192(one)-192(is)-192(marked)-192(with)-192(the)-192(royal)-191(stamp)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-374(a)-374(deserter,)-404(who)-374(has)-374(himself)-374(been)-373(marked)-374(with)-374(it,)-405(and)-373(they)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(receive)-335(forgiveness,)-357(and)-336(the)-335(one)-336(returns)-335(to)-336(his)-335(service,)-357(and)-335(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(other)-196(begins)-196(to)-196(be)-196(in)-197(the)-196(service)-196(in)-196(which)-196(he)-196(had)-196(not)-196(yet)-197(been,)-206(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(mark)-203(is)-203(not)-203(effaced)-202(in)-203(either)-203(of)-203(them,)-212(but)-203(rather)-203(it)-203(is)-203(recognized)-202(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(both,)-234(and)-230(approved)-230(with)-230(due)-230(honor)-230(because)-230(it)-230(is)-230(the)-230(king's.)-243(Since)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(they)-217(cannot)-218(show)-217(that)-218(that)-217(is)-218(bad)-217(to)-218(which)-217(they)-217(are)-218(compelled,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 268.1765 3.9588 Td[(175)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -268.1765 -17.508 Td[(they)-240(maintained)-240(that)-241(they)-240(ought)-240(not)-240(to)-241(be)-240(compelled)-240(to)-240(the)-240(good.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(But)-228(we)-227(have)-228(shown)-227(that)-228(Paul)-228(was)-227(compelled)-228(by)-227(Christ;)-235(therefore)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-235(Church)-235(in)-235(compelling)-235(the)-235(Donatists)-235(is)-235(following)-234(the)-235(example)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-316(her)-316(Lord,)-333(though)-317(in)-316(the)-316(first)-316(instance)-316(she)-317(waited)-316(in)-316(hopes)-316(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(not)-302(having)-302(to)-302(compel)-301(any,)-315(that)-302(the)-302(prediction)-302(might)-302(be)-301(fulfilled)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(concerning)-250(the)-250(faith)-250(of)-250(kings)-250(and)-250(peoples.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.5639 Td[(\247)-220(24.)-239(For)-220(in)-220(this)-219(sense)-220(also)-219(we)-220(may)-219(interpret)-220(without)-220(absurdity)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(the)-403(apostolic)-404(declaration)-403(when)-404(the)-403(blessed)-404(Apostle)-403(Paul)-403(says:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.5492 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(Being)-275(ready)-274(to)-275(revenge)-275(all)-274(disobedience,)-281(when)-275(your)-274(obedience)]TJ -4.8437 -13.5492 Td[(is)-326(fulfilled)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 45.9798 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.398 0 Td[([II)-326(Cor.)-477(10:6].)-478(Whence)-326(also)-325(the)-326(Lord)-326(himself)-326(bids)]TJ -54.3778 -13.5492 Td[(the)-290(guests)-290(to)-290(be)-291(brought)-290(first)-290(to)-290(His)-290(great)-290(supper,)-300(and)-290(afterward)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(compelled;)-455(for)-387(when)-387(His)-386(servants)-387(answered)-387(Him,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 229.6989 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Lord,)-421(it)-387(is)]TJ -234.5425 -13.5492 Td[(done)-317(as)-317(thou)-318(hast)-317(commanded,)-334(and)-317(yet)-317(there)-318(is)-317(room,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 238.57 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.3044 0 Td[(He)-317(said)]TJ -246.8744 -13.5492 Td[(to)-432(them:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 44.7562 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(Go)-432(out)-432(into)-433(the)-432(highways)-432(and)-432(hedges)-433(and)-432(compel)]TJ -49.5999 -13.5492 Td[(them)-390(to)-390(come)-390(in)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 75.1839 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.0976 0 Td[([Luke)-390(14:22,)-425(23].)-670(In)-390(those,)-425(therefore,)-425(who)]TJ -84.2815 -13.5492 Td[(were)-367(first)-368(brought)-367(in)-735(with)-367(gentleness)-367(the)-368(former)-367(obedience)-367(is)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([453])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(fulfilled,)-371(but)-347(in)-346(those)-347(who)-347(were)-346(compelled)-347(the)-347(disobedience)-346(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(avenged.)-800(For)-433(what)-433(else)-434(is)-433(the)-433(meaning)-434(of)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 201.4782 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Compel)-433(them)-434(to)]TJ -206.3218 -13.5492 Td[(come)-310(in,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 38.2239 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.2239 0 Td[(after)-310(it)-310(had)-310(previously)-309(been)-310(said,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 149.2048 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Bring)-310(in,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 39.4457 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.2239 0 Td[(and)-310(the)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 139.9717 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -142.562 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.7925 135.9488 Td[(174)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(The)-284(basis)-283(of)-284(the)-283(doctrine)-284(of)-283(the)-284(indelible)-283(character)-284(of)-283(baptism.)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 229.0204 0 Td[(Cf.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 13.2572 0 Td[(Augus-)]TJ -254.2327 -10.9589 Td[(tine,)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 18.6799 0 Td[(Contra)-317(epist.)-450(Parm.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 73.6289 0 Td[(,)-333(II,)-317(13.)-450(28.)]TJ/F36 8.9664 Tf 46.7687 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.9811 0 Td[(Each)-317([baptism)-316(and)-317(the)-317(right)-316(of)-317(giving)]TJ -143.0586 -10.9589 Td[(baptism])-359(is)-359(indeed)-358(a)-359(sacrament,)-386(and)-359(by)-359(a)-359(certain)-359(consecration)-358(each)-359(is)-359(given)]TJ 0 -10.9589 Td[(to)-302(a)-302(man,)-315(this)-302(when)-302(he)-302(is)-302(baptized,)-314(that)-302(when)-302(he)-302(is)-302(ordained;)-328(therefore)-302(in)-302(the)]TJ 0 -10.9589 Td[(Catholic)-250(Church)-250(it)-250(is)-250(not)-250(lawful)-250(to)-250(repeat)-250(either.)]TJ/F36 8.9664 Tf 171.5895 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 6.2227 0 Td[(Cf.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 12.9564 0 Td[(next)-250(passage.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -190.5195 -7.3943 Td[(175)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(This)-318(was)-318(written)-317(after)-318(the)-318(conference)-318(with)-318(the)-317(Donatists)-318(in)-318(411,)-335(in)-318(which)]TJ -11.9552 -10.9589 Td[(victory)-250(was)-250(adjudged)-250(to)-250(the)-250(Catholics.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3000 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3001 0 R +/Resources 2999 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2990 0 R +>> endobj +3002 0 obj << +/D [3000 0 R /XYZ 190.7691 192.9797 null] +>> endobj +2999 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3005 0 obj << +/Length 4963 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(83.)-250(Augustine)-250(and)-250(the)-250(Donatist)-250(Schism)-7863(497)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(answer)-410(was:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 61.5801 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(Lord,)-450(it)-410(is)-410(done)-410(as)-410(Thou)-410(commandest,)-450(and)-410(yet)]TJ -66.4238 -13.5492 Td[(there)-362(is)-362(room)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 60.0079 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(?)-586(Wherefore)-361(if)-362(by)-362(the)-362(power)-362(which)-362(the)-362(Church)]TJ -64.8516 -13.5492 Td[(has)-365(received)-364(by)-365(divine)-365(appointment)-364(in)-365(its)-364(due)-365(season,)-393(through)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-240(religious)-241(character)-240(and)-241(faith)-240(of)-240(kings,)-243(those)-240(who)-241(are)-240(found)-240(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-274(highways)-275(and)-274(hedges)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 110.1695 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(that)-274(is,)-281(in)-274(heresies)-274(and)-275(schisms)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 135.3221 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(are)]TJ -267.3098 -13.5492 Td[(compelled)-295(to)-295(come)-295(in,)-306(then)-295(let)-295(them)-295(not)-295(find)-295(fault)-295(because)-294(they)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(are)-282(compelled,)-291(but)-282(consider)-283(to)-282(what)-282(they)-283(are)-282(so)-282(compelled.)-347(The)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(supper)-227(of)-228(the)-227(Lord,)-232(the)-228(unity,)-232(is)-227(of)-227(the)-228(body)-227(of)-228(Christ,)-232(not)-227(only)-227(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-250(sacrament)-250(of)-250(the)-250(altar)-250(but)-250(also)-250(in)-250(the)-250(bond)-250(of)-250(peace.)]TJ 0 -24.1881 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6328 0 Td[(f)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.0327 0 Td[(\051)-251(Augustine,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 56.6814 0 Td[(Contra)-251(epistulam)-251(Parmeniani)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 130.3264 0 Td[(,)-251(II,)-251(13)-251(\05029\051.)-252(\050MSL,)]TJ -193.6732 -13.5492 Td[(43:71.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6363 -33.0086 Td[(Indelibility)-250(of)-250(baptism.)]TJ 0 -22.3697 Td[(Parmenianus)-187(was)-187(the)-187(Donatist)-187(bishop)-186(who)-187(succeeded)-187(Donatus)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(in)-292(the)-292(see)-293(of)-292(Carthage.)-376(The)-292(letter)-293(here)-292(answered)-292(was)-292(written)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(to)-280(Tychonius,)-287(a)-280(leading)-279(Donatist.)-339(In)-280(it)-280(Parmenianus)-279(calls)-280(the)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(Church)-260(defiled)-259(because)-260(it)-260(contained)-259(unworthy)-260(members.)-279(The)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(answer)-250(of)-250(Augustine)-250(was)-250(written)-250(in)-250(400,)-250(many)-250(years)-250(later.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -23.0971 Td[(If)-351(any)-352(one,)-377(either)-351(a)-352(deserter)-351(or)-352(one)-351(who)-352(has)-351(never)-351(served)-352(as)-351(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(soldier,)-327(signs)-312(any)-312(private)-312(person)-312(with)-311(the)-312(military)-312(mark,)-327(would)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(not)-344(he)-343(who)-344(has)-343(signed)-344(be)-344(punished)-343(as)-344(a)-343(deserter,)-367(when)-344(he)-343(has)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(been)-424(arrested,)-466(and)-424(so)-424(much)-423(the)-424(more)-423(severely)-424(as)-423(it)-424(could)-423(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(proved)-200(that)-201(he)-200(had)-200(never)-201(at)-200(all)-200(served)-201(as)-200(a)-200(soldier,)-210(and)-201(at)-200(the)-200(same)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(time)-323(along)-324(with)-323(him)-324(would)-323(not)-323(the)-324(most)-323(impudent)-324(giver)-323(of)-323(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sign,)-305(be)-294(punished)-294(if)-293(he)-294(have)-294(surrendered)-294(him?)-382(Or)-294(perchance)-293(he)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(takes)-215(no)-214(military)-215(service,)-221(but)-215(is)-215(afraid)-214(of)-215(the)-214(military)-215(mark)-214([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 257.0007 0 Td[(char-)]TJ -257.0007 -13.5492 Td[(acter)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 22.4182 0 Td[(])-369(in)-369(his)-369(body,)-399(and)-369(he)-369(betakes)-369(himself)-369(to)-369(the)-369(clemency)-369(of)]TJ -22.4182 -13.5492 Td[(the)-231(Emperor,)-235(and)-231(when)-231(he)-231(has)-231(poured)-231(forth)-231(prayers)-231(and)-231(obtained)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(forgiveness,)-316(he)-303(then)-304(begins)-303(to)-303(undertake)-303(military)-303(service,)-316(when)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-212(man)-212(has)-212(been)-212(liberated)-212(and)-212(corrected)-212(is)-212(that)-212(mark)-212([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 234.5825 0 Td[(character)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 42.4145 0 Td[(])]TJ -276.997 -13.5492 Td[(ever)-243(repeated,)-244(and)-242(not)-243(rather)-242(is)-243(he)-243(not)-242(recognized)-243(and)-242(approved?)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Would)-435(the)-217(Christian)-217(sacraments)-218(by)-217(chance)-217(be)-218(less)-217(enduring)-217(than)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([454])]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3004 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3005 0 R +/Resources 3003 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2990 0 R +>> endobj +3006 0 obj << +/D [3004 0 R /XYZ 78.837 66.142 null] +>> endobj +3003 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3009 0 obj << +/Length 4418 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(498)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(this)-217(bodily)-217(mark,)-224(since)-217(we)-217(see)-217(that)-216(apostates)-217(do)-217(not)-217(lack)-217(baptism,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-231(to)-232(them)-231(it)-231(is)-231(never)-232(given)-231(again)-231(when)-231(they)-232(return)-231(by)-231(means)-231(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(penitence,)-250(and)-250(therefore)-250(it)-250(is)-250(judged)-250(not)-250(possible)-250(to)-250(lose)-250(it.)]TJ 0 -26.7524 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(g)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-255(Augustine,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 56.7759 0 Td[(Contra)-255(epistulam)-254(Manich\346i)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 122.534 0 Td[(,)-256(ch.)-264(4)-254(\0505\051.)-264(\050MSL,)]TJ -188.3972 -13.5492 Td[(42:175.\051)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 39.3926 0 Td[(Cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.7636 0 Td[(Mirbt,)-250(n.)-250(132.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -35.5198 -37.6785 Td[(Authority)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Catholic)-250(Church.)]TJ 0 -24.9341 Td[(This)-371(work,)-401(written)-370(in)-371(396)-371(or)-370(397,)-401(is)-371(important)-371(in)-370(this)-371(con-)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(nection)-429(as)-429(showing)-429(the)-430(place)-429(the)-429(Catholic)-429(Church)-429(took)-429(in)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-306(mind)-305(of)-306(Augustine)-306(as)-306(an)-305(authority)-306(and)-306(the)-306(nature)-305(of)-306(that)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(authority.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -25.6615 Td[(Not)-378(to)-378(speak)-379(of)-378(that)-378(wisdom)-378(which)-379(you)-378([the)-378(Manich\346ans])-378(do)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(not)-339(believe)-340(to)-339(be)-340(in)-339(the)-340(Catholic)-339(Church,)-362(there)-339(are)-340(many)-339(other)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(things)-373(which)-373(most)-373(justly)-373(keep)-373(me)-373(in)-373(her)-373(bosom.)-618(The)-373(consent)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-461(people)-460(and)-461(nations)-461(keeps)-460(me)-461(in)-461(the)-460(Church;)-566(so)-461(does)-460(her)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(authority,)-278(inaugurated)-272(by)-273(miracles,)-278(nourished)-272(by)-272(hope,)-278(enlarged)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-262(love,)-265(established)-262(by)-261(age.)-286(The)-262(succession)-262(of)-262(priests)-262(keeps)-261(me,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(beginning)-295(from)-295(the)-295(very)-295(seat)-295(of)-295(Peter)-294(the)-295(Apostle,)-307(to)-294(whom)-295(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Lord)-339(after)-339(His)-340(resurrection)-339(gave)-339(it)-339(in)-340(charge)-339(to)-339(feed)-339(His)-339(sheep)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(down)-191(to)-192(the)-191(present)-192(episcopate.)-230(And)-191(so)-192(lastly)-191(does)-192(the)-191(name)-191(itself)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-332(Catholic,)-353(which)-333(not)-332(without)-332(reason,)-353(amid)-333(so)-332(many)-332(heresies,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-214(Church)-215(alone)-214(has)-215(so)-214(retained)-215(that,)-221(though)-215(all)-214(heretics)-215(wish)-214(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-253(called)-254(Catholics,)-254(yet)-254(when)-253(a)-254(stranger)-253(asks)-254(where)-253(the)-253(Catholic)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Church)-238(meets)-238(no)-237(heretic)-238(will)-238(venture)-238(to)-237(point)-238(to)-238(his)-238(own)-237(basilica)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(or)-272(house.)-318(Since)-272(then)-272(so)-273(many)-272(and)-272(so)-273(great)-272(are)-273(the)-272(very)-272(precious)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ties)-334(belonging)-333(to)-334(the)-334(Christian)-334(name)-333(which)-334(rightly)-334(keep)-334(a)-333(man)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-315(is)-315(a)-316(believer)-315(in)-315(the)-315(Catholic)-315(Church)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 184.4574 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.3476 0 Td[(no)-315(one)-315(shall)-316(move)]TJ -198.805 -13.5492 Td[(me)-227(from)-226(the)-227(faith)-227(which)-227(binds)-226(my)-227(mind)-227(with)-227(ties)-226(so)-227(many)-227(and)-226(so)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(strong)-250(to)-250(the)-250(Christian)-250(religion.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.008 Td[(Let)-337(us)-336(see)-337(what)-337(Manich\346us)-337(teaches)-336(us;)-380(and)-337(in)-337(particular)-337(let)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(us)-272(examine)-272(that)-272(treatise)-273(which)-272(you)-272(call)-272(the)-272(Fundamental)-272(Epistle)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3008 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3009 0 R +/Resources 3007 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 2990 0 R +>> endobj +3007 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3010 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index118) >> +endobj +3013 0 obj +(§ 84. The Pelagian Controversy) +endobj +3016 0 obj << +/Length 5424 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(84.)-250(The)-250(Pelagian)-250(Controversy)-11531(499)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(in)-260(which)-260(almost)-261(all)-260(that)-260(you)-260(believe)-260(is)-260(contained.)-281(For)-260(in)-260(that)-260(un-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(happy)-227(time)-227(when)-227(we)-228(read)-227(it,)-231(we)-228(were)-227(called)-227(by)-227(you)-454(enlightened.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([455])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(The)-317(epistle)-316(begins:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 88.0479 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Manich\346us,)-333(an)-317(apostle)-316(of)-317(Jesus)-316(Christ,)-333(by)]TJ -92.8915 -13.5492 Td[(the)-306(providence)-307(of)-306(God)-306(the)-307(Father.)-418(These)-307(are)-306(wholesome)-306(words)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-437(the)-437(perennial)-437(and)-436(living)-437(fountain.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 179.261 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.6094 0 Td[(Now,)-484(if)-436(you)-437(please,)]TJ -188.8704 -13.5492 Td[(patiently)-291(give)-291(heed)-291(to)-291(my)-291(inquiry.)-373(I)-291(do)-291(not)-291(believe)-291(that)-291(he)-291(is)-291(an)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(apostle)-352(of)-352(Christ.)-556(Do)-352(not,)-377(I)-352(beg)-352(of)-352(you,)-378(be)-351(enraged)-352(and)-352(begin)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-399(curse.)-697(You)-399(know)-399(that)-399(it)-399(is)-399(my)-399(rule)-399(not)-399(to)-399(believe)-399(without)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(consideration)-332(anything)-332(offered)-333(by)-332(you.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 178.3674 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(Wherefore)-332(I)-332(ask,)-353(who)]TJ -183.2111 -13.5492 Td[(is)-424(this)-424(Manich\346us?)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 87.4343 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.4681 0 Td[(You)-424(reply,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 53.6542 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(An)-424(apostle)-424(of)-424(Christ.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 96.597 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.4681 0 Td[(I)-424(do)]TJ -261.4653 -13.5492 Td[(not)-404(believe)-403(it.)-711(Now)-403(you)-404(are)-403(at)-404(a)-403(loss)-404(what)-403(to)-404(say)-404(or)-403(do;)-480(for)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(you)-290(promised)-290(to)-290(give)-290(me)-290(knowledge)-290(of)-290(the)-290(truth,)-300(and)-290(you)-290(force)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(me)-319(to)-318(believe)-319(something)-319(I)-319(do)-318(not)-319(know.)-456(Perhaps)-319(you)-319(will)-318(read)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-389(Gospel)-388(to)-389(me,)-423(and)-389(from)-389(it)-388(you)-389(will)-388(attempt)-389(to)-389(defend)-388(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(person)-345(of)-345(Manich\346us.)-536(But)-345(should)-345(you)-346(meet)-345(with)-345(a)-345(person)-345(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(yet)-271(believing)-271(the)-270(Gospel,)-276(what)-271(could)-271(you)-271(reply)-270(to)-271(him)-271(if)-271(he)-270(said)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-280(you:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 34.3148 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(I)-280(do)-280(not)-280(beli)1(eve)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 69.1472 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(?)-340(For)-279(my)-280(part)-280(I)-280(should)-280(not)-280(believe)-279(the)]TJ -113.1492 -13.5492 Td[(Gospel)-318(except)-319(the)-318(authority)-319(of)-318(the)-319(Catholic)-318(Church)-319(moved)-318(me.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(So)-298(then)-298(I)-298(have)-298(assented)-299(to)-298(them)-298(when)-298(they)-298(say)-298(to)-298(me,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 242.4589 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Believe)]TJ -247.3025 -13.5492 Td[(the)-263(Gospel)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 47.1013 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(;)-269(why)-263(should)-262(I)-263(not)-262(assent)-263(to)-263(them)-262(saying)-263(to)-263(me:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 210.5103 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Do)]TJ -267.2988 -13.5492 Td[(not)-250(believe)-250(the)-250(Manich\346ans)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 122.1052 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(?)]TJ -126.9489 -34.8878 Td[(\247)-250(84.)-250(The)-250(Pelagian)-250(Controversy)]TJ 0 -24.2186 Td[(The)-219(Pelagian)-219(controversy,)-225(in)-219(which)-219(the)-219(characteristic)-219(teaching)-219(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Augustine)-329(found)-328(its)-329(best)-328(expression,)-348(may)-329(be)-328(divided)-329(into)-328(three)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(periods.)-512(In)-337(the)-338(first)-337(period,)-359(beginning)-338(about)-337(411,)-359(Pelagius)-337(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(C\346lestius,)-215(who)-206(had)-207(been)-206(teaching)-206(at)-207(Rome)-206(unmolested)-206(since)-206(400)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-254(had)-253(come)-254(to)-253(Carthage,)-255(probably)-253(on)-254(account)-253(of)-254(the)-253(barbarian)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(attack)-222(upon)-221(Rome,)-227(are)-222(opposed)-221(at)-222(Carthage,)-227(and)-222(six)-221(propositions)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(attributed)-287(to)-287(C\346lestius)-286(are)-287(condemned)-287(at)-287(a)-287(council)-286(there,)-296(where)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(he)-327(attempted)-327(to)-327(be)-326(ordained.)-481(C\346lestius)-327(leaves)-327(for)-327(the)-327(East)-326(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is)-429(ordained)-429(at)-429(Ephesus,)-473(412,)-474(and)-429(Pelagius)-429(soon)-429(after)-428(follows)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(him.)-631(In)-377(the)-377(second)-377(period,)-409(415-417,)-409(the)-377(controversy)-377(is)-377(in)-377(the)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3015 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3016 0 R +/Resources 3014 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3018 0 R +>> endobj +3017 0 obj << +/D [3015 0 R /XYZ 271.2942 504.6259 null] +>> endobj +3011 0 obj << +/D [3015 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 236.38 null] +>> endobj +2888 0 obj << +/D [3015 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 236.38 null] +>> endobj +3014 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3021 0 obj << +/Length 4755 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(500)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(East)-352(as)-353(well)-352(as)-353(in)-352(the)-353(West,)-378(as)-352(Augustine)-353(by)-352(letters)-353(to)-352(Jerome)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(gave)-225(warning)-451(about)-225(Pelagius,)-230(and)-225(councils)-226(are)-225(held)-225(at)-225(Jerusalem)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([456])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(and)-317(Diospolis,)-334(where)-317(Pelagius)-317(is)-318(acquitted)-317(of)-317(heresy.)-451(This)-317(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(probably)-378(due)-379(as)-378(much)-379(to)-378(the)-379(general)-378(sympathy)-379(of)-378(the)-378(Eastern)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(theologians)-230(with)-230(his)-229(doctrine)-230(as)-230(to)-230(any)-230(alleged)-229(misrepresentation)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-447(Pelagius.)-842(But)-447(in)-447(North)-447(Africa)-448(synods)-447(are)-447(also)-447(held)-447(con-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(demning)-321(Pelagius,)-340(and)-321(their)-322(findings)-321(are)-322(approved)-321(by)-321(Innocent)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-311(Rome.)-432(But)-311(Pelagius)-311(and)-311(C\346lestius)-311(send)-311(confessions)-311(of)-310(faith)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-379(Zosimus)-378(\050417-418\051,)-411(Innocent's)-379(successor,)-411(who)-379(reproves)-378(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Africans)-344(and)-345(acquits)-344(Pelagius)-344(and)-345(C\346lestius)-344(as)-344(entirely)-344(sound.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(In)-320(the)-321(third)-320(period,)-339(417-431,)-338(the)-320(attack)-321(on)-320(Pelagius)-320(is)-321(taken)-320(up)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(at)-362(Rome)-361(itself)-362(by)-361(some)-362(of)-361(the)-362(clergy,)-389(and)-362(an)-361(imperial)-362(edict)-361(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(obtained)-224(against)-224(the)-224(Pelagians.)-241(Zosimus)-224(changes)-224(his)-224(opinion)-224(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(approves)-295(the)-295(findings)-296(of)-295(a)-295(general)-295(council)-296(called)-295(at)-295(Carthage)-295(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(418,)-271(in)-266(which)-266(the)-267(doctrines)-266(of)-267(original)-266(sin)-267(and)-266(the)-267(need)-266(of)-266(grace)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(are)-321(asserted.)-464(The)-321(last)-321(act)-321(of)-321(the)-322(controversy)-321(in)-321(its)-321(earlier)-321(form,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(after)-228(the)-229(deposition)-228(of)-229(the)-228(leading)-229(Pelagians,)-233(among)-228(them)-228(Julian,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-253(Eclanum,)-255(their)-253(theologian,)-254(is)-254(the)-253(condemnation)-254(of)-253(Pelagius)-253(at)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-250(Council)-250(of)-250(Ephesus,)-250(in)-250(431.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 139.996 0 Td[(V.)-250(infra)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 33.3381 0 Td[(,)-250(\247)-250(89.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -153.6977 -22.6615 Td[(Additional)-425(source)-426(material:)-601(See)-425(A.)-425(Bruckner,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 193.3303 0 Td[(Quellen)-425(zur)]TJ -193.3303 -12.8218 Td[(Geschichte)-236(des)-236(pelagianischen)-237(Streites)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 155.5954 0 Td[(\050in)-236(Latin\051,)-239(in)-236(Kr\374ger's)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf -155.5954 -12.8219 Td[(Quellenschriften)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 65.7463 0 Td[(,)-293(Freiburg-im-Breisgau,)-293(1906.)-354(The)-284(principal)]TJ -65.7463 -12.8218 Td[(works)-247(of)-247(Augustine)-247(bearing)-247(on)-246(the)-247(Pelagian)-247(controversy)-247(may)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(be)-250(found)-250(in)-250(PNF,)-250(ser.)-250(I,)-250(vol.)-250(V.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -24.4799 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Augustine,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 56.6616 0 Td[(Ep.)-250(146,)-250(ad)-250(Pelagium)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 94.8435 0 Td[(.)-250(\050MSL,)-250(33:596.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -140.956 -33.5879 Td[(This)-334(was)-333(probably)-334(written)-333(before)-334(the)-333(controversy.)-501(As)-334(to)-333(its)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(use)-377(later,)-408(see)-376(Augustine,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 104.2249 0 Td[(De)-377(gestis)-376(Pelagii)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 69.8891 0 Td[(,)-408(chs.)-630(51)-376(\05026\051)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 62.0353 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -236.1493 -12.8218 Td[(\050PNF\051)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -23.3889 Td[(I)-342(thank)-343(you)-342(very)-342(much)-343(that)-342(you)-342(have)-343(been)-342(so)-342(kind)-343(as)-342(to)-342(make)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(me)-323(glad)-323(by)-324(your)-323(letter)-323(informing)-323(me)-323(of)-323(your)-324(welfare.)-469(May)-323(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Lord)-346(recompense)-347(you)-346(with)-347(those)-346(blessings)-346(that)-347(you)-346(forever)-346(be)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3020 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3021 0 R +/Resources 3019 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3018 0 R +/Annots [ 3023 0 R ] +>> endobj +3023 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [272.3321 271.9223 291.4229 281.7404] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_89) >> +>> endobj +3022 0 obj << +/D [3020 0 R /XYZ 154.8033 504.6259 null] +>> endobj +3019 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3027 0 obj << +/Length 4531 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(84.)-250(The)-250(Pelagian)-250(Controversy)-11531(501)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(good)-339(and)-340(may)-339(live)-339(eternally)-339(with)-340(Him)-339(who)-339(is)-340(eternal,)-361(my)-339(lord)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(greatly)-212(beloved)-212(and)-212(brother)-212(greatly)-212(longed)-212(for.)-237(Although)-212(I)-212(do)-212(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(acknowledge)-198(that)-199(anything)-198(in)-198(me)-198(deserves)-199(the)-198(eulogies)-198(which)-198(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(letter)-225(of)-225(your)-226(benevolence)-225(contains)-225(about)-225(me,)-230(I)-225(cannot,)-230(however,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-235(ungrateful)-236(for)-235(the)-236(good-will)-235(therein)-235(manifested)-236(toward)-235(one)-235(so)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(insignificant,)-254(while)-253(suggesting)-506(at)-253(the)-253(same)-253(time)-252(that)-253(you)-253(should)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([457])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(rather)-302(pray)-302(for)-303(me)-302(that)-302(I)-302(may)-302(be)-302(made)-303(by)-302(the)-302(Lord)-302(such)-302(as)-302(you)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(suppose)-250(me)-250(already)-250(to)-250(be.)]TJ 0 -26.9369 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-258(Augustine.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 56.9902 0 Td[(De)-258(Peccatorum)-257(Meritis)-258(et)-257(Remissione)-258(et)-257(de)]TJ -66.0775 -13.5492 Td[(Baptismo)-250(Parvulorum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 96.6653 0 Td[(.)-250(\050MSL,)-250(44:185,)-250(188.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -77.0289 -38.0106 Td[(Augustine's)-250(testimony)-250(as)-250(to)-250(the)-250(character)-250(of)-250(Pelagius.)]TJ 0 -25.1186 Td[(This)-457(work)-458(was)-457(written)-458(in)-457(412,)-510(after)-457(the)-458(condemnation)-457(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(C\346lestius)-533(at)-532(Carthage.)-1098(It)-532(was)-533(the)-532(first)-533(in)-532(the)-533(series)-532(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(polemical)-267(writings)-267(against)-266(the)-267(teaching)-267(of)-267(Pelagius.)-300(The)-267(first)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(book)-412(is)-411(especially)-412(important)-412(as)-411(a)-412(statement)-412(of)-411(Augustine's)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(position)-250(as)-250(to)-250(the)-250(nature)-250(of)-250(justifying)-250(grace.)]TJ 0 -25.1185 Td[(It)-286(should)-287(be)-286(recalled)-287(that)-286(Pelagius)-286(was)-287(a)-286(monk)-287(of)-286(exemplary)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(life,)-244(and)-243(a)-243(zealous)-243(preacher)-243(of)-243(morality.)-248(It)-242(may)-243(be)-243(said)-243(that)-243(in)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(him)-281(the)-282(older)-281(moralistic)-282(tendency)-281(in)-281(theology)-282(was)-281(embodied)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(in)-396(opposition)-397(to)-396(the)-396(new)-396(religious)-397(spirit)-396(of)-396(Augustine.)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 229.5708 0 Td[(Cf.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -229.5708 -12.8218 Td[(Bruckner,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 41.6315 0 Td[(op.)-250(cit.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 27.123 0 Td[(,)-250(n.)-250(4.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -88.3909 -25.8459 Td[(III.)-439(1.)-818(However,)-487(within)-439(the)-440(last)-439(few)-439(days)-440(I)-439(have)-439(read)-439(some)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(writings)-362(of)-361(Pelagius,)-390(a)-361(holy)-362(man,)-389(as)-362(I)-361(hear,)-390(who)-361(has)-362(made)-361(no)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(small)-353(progress)-352(in)-353(the)-352(Christian)-353(life,)-378(and)-352(these)-353(writings)-352(contain)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(very)-250(brief)-250(expositions)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Epistles)-250(of)-250(Paul)-250(the)-250(Apostle.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 249.6758 3.9588 Td[(176)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -237.7206 -18.0037 Td[(III.)-296(3.)-389(But)-296(we)-297(must)-296(not)-296(omit)-296(that)-297(this)-296(good)-296(and)-297(praiseworthy)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(man)-430(\050as)-430(they)-429(who)-430(know)-430(him)-430(describe)-429(him)-430(as)-430(being\051)-430(has)-429(not)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 84.9328 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -87.5231 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.0206 80.9099 Td[(176)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(These)-264(commentaries)-264(were)-264(falsely)-263(published)-264(under)-264(the)-264(name)-264(of)-264(Jerome)-264(and)]TJ -11.9552 -10.9589 Td[(may)-250(be)-250(found)-250(in)-250(his)-250(works.)-250(\050MSL,)-250(30:670.\051)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3026 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3027 0 R +/Resources 3025 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3018 0 R +>> endobj +3028 0 obj << +/D [3026 0 R /XYZ 183.2401 450.4291 null] +>> endobj +3025 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3031 0 obj << +/Length 4873 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(502)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(advanced)-229(this)-229(argument)-229(against)-229(the)-229(natural)-229(transmission)-229(of)-228(sin)-229(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(his)-250(own)-250(person.)]TJ 0 -26.3011 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)-251(Pelagius,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 48.8171 0 Td[(Fragments)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 47.269 0 Td[(,)-252(in)-251(Augustine's)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 70.4966 0 Td[(De)-251(Gratia)-252(Christi)-251(et)-251(de)]TJ -175.0591 -13.5492 Td[(Peccato)-250(Originali)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 78.4798 0 Td[(.)-250(\050MSL,)-250(44:364,)-250(379.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -58.8434 -36.866 Td[(The)-508(teaching)-509(of)-508(Pelagius)-509(can)-508(be)-509(studied)-508(not)-508(only)-509(in)-508(his)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(opponent's)-291(statements)-290(but)-291(in)-291(his)-290(own)-291(words.)-372(These)-291(are)-290(to)-291(be)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(found)-228(in)-228(his)-229(commentary)-228(\050see)-228(note)-228(to)-228(previous)-229(selection\051,)-232(and)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(also)-342(in)-343(fragments)-342(found)-342(in)-342(Augustine's)-343(writings)-342(and)-342(several)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(minor)-250(pieces)-250(\050see)-250(below\051.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -25.21 Td[(I.)-246(7.)-248(Very)-246(ignorant)-245(persons)-246(think)-245(that)-246(we)-245(do)-246(wrong)-245(in)-246(this)-245(matter)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-414(divine)-413(grace,)-455(because)-414(we)-413(say)-414(that)-414(it)-413(by)-414(no)-414(means)-413(perfects)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sanctity)-438(in)-437(us)-438(without)-438(our)-438(will)1(:)-626(as)-438(if)-437(God)-438(could)-438(impose)-437(any)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(commands)-339(upon)-340(His)-339(grace)-339(and)-340(would)-339(not)-339(supply)-340(also)-339(the)-339(help)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-289(His)-289(grace)-289(to)-289(those)-289(to)-289(whom)-289(He)-289(has)-289(given)-289(commands,)-298(so)-289(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(men)-285(might)-284(more)-285(easily)-285(accomplish)-285(through)-284(grace)-285(what)-285(they)-284(are)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(required)-208(to)-208(do)-208(by)-208(their)-207(free)-208(will.)-236(And)-416(this)-208(grace)-208(we)-208(do)-208(not)-208(for)-207(our)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([458])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(part,)-248(as)-248(you)-248(suppose,)-249(allow)-247(to)-248(consist)-248(merely)-248(in)-248(the)-248(law,)-248(but)-248(also)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-268(the)-268(help)-269(of)-268(God.)-305(God)-268(helps)-268(us)-268(by)-269(His)-268(teaching)-268(and)-268(revelation)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(when)-298(He)-298(opens)-297(the)-298(eyes)-298(of)-298(our)-298(heart;)-321(when)-298(He)-298(points)-298(out)-298(to)-297(us)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-261(future,)-265(that)-261(we)-262(may)-261(not)-262(be)-261(absorbed)-262(in)-261(the)-262(present;)-267(when)-261(He)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(discovers)-350(to)-349(us)-350(the)-349(snares)-350(of)-349(the)-350(devil;)-399(when)-349(He)-350(enlightens)-349(us)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-357(manifold)-357(and)-356(ineffable)-357(gifts)-357(of)-357(heavenly)-356(grace.)-571(Does)-356(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(man)-301(who)-300(says)-301(this)-300(appear)-301(to)-300(you)-301(to)-300(be)-301(a)-301(denier)-300(of)-301(grace?)-401(Does)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(he)-250(not)-250(acknowledge)-250(both)-250(man's)-250(free)-250(will)-250(and)-250(God's)-250(grace?)]TJ 11.9552 -13.9177 Td[(I.)-187(39.)-229(Speaking)-187(of)-187(the)-187(text)-188(Rom.)-229(7:23:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 163.3427 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(But)-187(I)-187(see)-187(another)-187(law)-187(in)]TJ -180.1415 -13.5492 Td[(my)-266(members,)-271(warring)-266(against)-266(the)-267(law)-266(of)-266(my)-267(mind,)-270(and)-266(bringing)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(me)-250(into)-250(captivity)-250(to)-250(the)-250(law)-250(of)-250(sin)-250(which)-250(is)-250(in)-250(my)-250(members.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 259.6903 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -247.7351 -13.9178 Td[(Now)-273(what)-272(you)-273([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 71.3317 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3309 0 Td[(,)-278(Augustine,)-278(whom)-273(he)-273(is)-272(addressing])-273(wish)]TJ -96.6178 -13.5492 Td[(us)-225(to)-225(understand)-225(of)-225(the)-225(Apostle)-225(himself,)-230(all)-225(Church)-225(writers)-225(assert)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-309(he)-309(spoke)-309(in)-310(the)-309(person)-309(of)-309(the)-309(sinner,)-324(and)-309(of)-309(one)-309(still)-309(under)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-366(law,)-395(who)-367(by)-366(reason)-366(of)-366(very)-366(long)-367(custom)-366(of)-366(vice)-366(was)-366(held)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3030 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3031 0 R +/Resources 3029 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3018 0 R +>> endobj +3032 0 obj << +/D [3030 0 R /XYZ 254.0835 270.1171 null] +>> endobj +3029 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3035 0 obj << +/Length 4713 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(84.)-250(The)-250(Pelagian)-250(Controversy)-11531(503)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(bound,)-395(as)-367(it)-366(were,)-396(by)-366(a)-366(certain)-367(necessity)-366(of)-367(sinning,)-395(and)-366(who,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(although)-319(he)-320(desired)-319(good)-319(with)-319(his)-320(will)-319(in)-319(practice,)-337(indeed,)-336(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(driven)-259(into)-258(evil.)-276(In)-259(the)-259(person,)-261(however,)-261(of)-258(one)-259(man)-259(the)-258(Apostle)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(designates)-231(the)-231(people)-230(who)-231(sinned)-231(still)-231(under)-230(the)-231(ancient)-231(law,)-234(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(this)-403(people,)-441(he)-403(declares,)-441(are)-403(to)-402(be)-403(delivered)-403(from)-403(this)-403(evil)-402(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(custom)-237(through)-238(Christ,)-239(who)-238(first)-237(of)-237(all)-237(remits)-238(all)-237(sins)-237(in)-237(baptism,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-201(those)-201(who)-201(believe)-201(on)-200(Him,)-211(and)-201(then)-201(by)-201(an)-201(imitation)-201(of)-200(Himself)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(incites)-340(them)-340(to)-340(perfect)-340(holiness,)-362(and)-340(by)-340(the)-340(example)-340(of)-340(virtues)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(overcomes)-250(the)-250(evil)-250(custom)-250(of)-250(sins.)]TJ 0 -30.252 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(d)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Pelagius,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 48.7853 0 Td[(Epistula)-250(ad)-250(Demetriadem)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 112.1125 0 Td[(.)-250(\050MSL,)-250(33:1100)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 75.458 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.7927 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -234.5994 -43.9778 Td[(This)-417(epistle,)-459(from)-417(which)-417(selections)-417(are)-417(given,)-458(was)-417(written)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(probably)-519(about)-518(412)-519(or)-518(413.)-1056(As)-519(it)-518(gives)-519(a)-519(statement)-518(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-361(teaching)-361(of)-362(Pelagius)-361(in)-361(his)-361(own)-362(words,)-389(it)-361(is)-361(of)-361(especial)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(historical)-184(interest.)-228(Demetrias)-185(was)-184(a)-184(virgin,)-198(and)-184(probably)-184(under)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(the)-343(spiritual)-343(direction)-343(of)-343(Pelagius,)-366(though)-343(little)-343(is)-343(known)-343(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(her.)-250(Text)-250(in)-250(Bruckner,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 89.8415 0 Td[(op.)-250(cit.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 27.123 0 Td[(,)-250(n.)-250(56.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -136.6009 -29.161 Td[(Ch.)-279(2.)-279(As)-259(often)-260(as)-260(I)-259(have)-260(to)-260(speak)-259(of)-260(the)-260(principles)-259(of)-260(virtue)-259(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-319(holy)-318(life,)-336(I)-318(am)-319(accustomed)-319(first)-318(of)-319(all)-318(to)-319(call)-319(attention)-637(to)-318(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([459])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(capacity)-315(and)-315(character)-315(of)-315(human)-315(nature,)-331(and)-315(to)-315(show)-315(what)-315(it)-314(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(able)-316(to)-315(accomplish;)-349(then)-316(from)-315(this)-316(to)-316(arouse)-315(the)-316(feelings)-316(of)-315(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(hearer,)-308(that)-297(he)-297(may)-296(strive)-297(after)-297(different)-296(kinds)-297(of)-296(virtue,)-309(that)-296(he)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(may)-339(permit)-339(himself)-339(to)-339(be)-339(roused)-339(to)-339(acts)-339(which)-339(perhaps)-338(he)-339(had)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(regarded)-383(as)-382(impossible.)-648(For)-382(we)-383(are)-382(quite)-383(unable)-382(to)-383(travel)-382(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(way)-327(of)-328(virtue)-327(if)-327(hope)-328(does)-327(not)-327(accompany)-328(us.)-482(For)-327(all)-327(attempts)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-293(accomplish)-294(anything)-293(cease)-294(if)-293(one)-293(is)-294(in)-293(doubt)-294(whether)-293(he)-293(will)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(attain)-259(the)-259(goal.)-277(This)-259(order)-259(of)-259(exhortation)-259(I)-259(follow)-259(in)-258(other)-259(minor)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(writings)-233(and)-234(in)-233(this)-233(case)-233(also.)-245(I)-233(believe)-233(it)-234(must)-233(be)-233(kept)-233(especially)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-274(mind)-274(where)-274(the)-274(good)-274(of)-274(nature)-274(needs)-274(to)-274(be)-274(set)-274(forth)-274(the)-274(more)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-263(detail)-263(as)-263(the)-263(life)-263(is)-263(to)-263(be)-263(more)-263(perfectly)-263(formed,)-266(that)-263(the)-263(spirit)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(may)-291(not)-291(be)-291(more)-290(neglectful)-291(and)-291(slow)-291(in)-291(its)-291(striving)-291(after)-290(virtue,)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3034 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3035 0 R +/Resources 3033 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3018 0 R +>> endobj +3036 0 obj << +/D [3034 0 R /XYZ 298.6319 228.7324 null] +>> endobj +3033 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3039 0 obj << +/Length 5318 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(504)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(as)-207(it)-207(believes)-207(itself)-207(to)-207(have)-206(the)-207(less)-207(ability,)-216(and)-207(when)-207(it)-207(is)-206(ignorant)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-250(what)-250(is)-250(within)-250(it,)-250(think)-250(that)-250(it)-250(does)-250(not)-250(possess)-250(it.)]TJ 11.9552 -15.1857 Td[(Ch.)-448(3.)-448(One)-315(must)-316(be)-316(careful)-316(to)-316(see)-316(to)-316(it)-316(that)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 197.7355 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.3555 0 Td[(one)-316(does)-316(not)]TJ -224.0462 -13.5492 Td[(think)-270(that)-270(a)-271(man)-270(is)-270(not)-270(made)-271(good)-270(because)-270(he)-270(can)-271(do)-270(evil)-270(and)-270(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(not)-266(compelled)-266(to)-265(an)-266(immutable)-266(necessity)-266(of)-266(doing)-266(good)-265(through)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-366(might)-365(of)-366(nature.)-597(For)-366(if)-365(you)-366(diligently)-365(consider)-366(it)-366(and)-365(turn)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(your)-307(mind)-308(to)-307(the)-308(subtler)-307(understanding)-307(of)-308(the)-307(matter,)-322(the)-307(better)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-288(superior)-289(position)-288(of)-288(man)-289(will)-288(appear)-288(in)-288(that)-289(from)-288(which)-288(his)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(inferior)-248(condition)-247(was)-248(inferred.)-249(But)-248(just)-247(in)-248(this)-247(freedom)-248(in)-247(either)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(direction,)-376(in)-351(this)-351(liberty)-351(toward)-351(either)-351(side,)-376(is)-351(placed)-351(the)-351(glory)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-328(our)-329(rational)-328(nature.)-485(Therein,)-348(I)-328(say,)-348(consists)-329(the)-328(entire)-328(honor)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-312(our)-312(nature,)-327(therein)-312(its)-312(dignity;)-342(from)-312(this)-312(the)-312(very)-312(good)-311(merit)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(praise,)-274(from)-270(this)-269(their)-270(reward.)-308(For)-269(there)-270(would)-269(be)-270(for)-269(those)-269(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(always)-297(remain)-297(good)-297(no)-296(virtue)-297(if)-297(they)-297(had)-297(not)-297(been)-297(able)-297(to)-296(have)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(chosen)-289(the)-289(evil.)-366(For)-289(since)-289(God)-289(wished)-289(to)-289(present)-289(to)-289(the)-288(rational)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(creature)-248(the)-249(gift)-248(of)-248(voluntary)-249(goodness)-248(and)-248(the)-248(power)-249(of)-248(the)-248(free)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(will,)-230(by)-224(planting)-225(in)-225(man)-224(the)-225(possibility)-225(of)-224(turning)-225(himself)-224(toward)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(either)-357(side,)-384(He)-357(made)-357(His)-357(special)-357(gift)-357(the)-357(ability)-357(to)-357(be)-357(what)-357(he)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(would)-264(be)-264(in)-264(order)-263(that)-264(he,)-268(being)-264(capable)-263(of)-264(good)-264(and)-264(evil,)-267(could)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(do)-250(either)-250(and)-250(could)-250(turn)-250(his)-250(will)-250(to)-250(either)-250(of)-250(them.)]TJ 11.9552 -15.1857 Td[(Ch.)-494(8.)-494(We)-331(defend)-331(the)-332(advantage)-331(of)-331(nature)-331(not)-332(in)-331(the)-331(sense)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -84.7111 0 Td[([460])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(that)-297(we)-296(say)-297(it)-297(cannot)-296(do)-297(evil,)-308(since)-297(we)-297(declare)-296(that)-297(it)-297(is)-296(capable)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-374(good)-374(and)-374(evil;)-435(we)-374(only)-374(protect)-374(it)-374(from)-374(reproach.)-622(It)-373(should)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(not)-345(appear)-344(as)-345(if)-345(we)-345(were)-344(driven)-345(to)-345(evil)-345(by)-344(a)-345(disease)-345(of)-344(nature,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(we)-280(who)-280(do)-279(neither)-280(good)-280(nor)-280(bad)-280(without)-280(our)-279(will,)-288(and)-280(to)-279(whom)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(there)-225(is)-224(always)-225(freedom)-225(to)-224(do)-225(one)-225(of)-225(two)-224(things,)-230(since)-225(always)-224(we)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(are)-233(able)-234(to)-233(do)-233(both.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 83.1932 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.4538 0 Td[(Nothing)-233(else)-234(makes)-233(it)-233(difficult)-233(for)-234(us)-233(to)-233(do)]TJ -96.647 -13.5492 Td[(good)-223(than)-222(long)-223(custom)-223(of)-222(sinning)-223(which)-223(has)-222(infected)-223(us)-223(since)-222(we)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(were)-234(children,)-236(and)-234(has)-234(gradually)-233(corrupted)-234(us)-233(for)-234(many)-234(years,)-236(so)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-271(afterward)-272(it)-271(holds)-271(us)-272(bound)-271(to)-271(it)-272(and)-271(delivered)-271(over)-271(to)-272(it,)-276(so)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-250(it)-250(almost)-250(seems)-250(as)-250(if)-250(it)-250(had)-250(the)-250(same)-250(force)-250(as)-250(nature.)]TJ 11.9552 -15.1857 Td[(If)-261(before)-261(the)-261(Law,)-264(as)-261(we)-261(are)-261(told,)-264(and)-261(long)-261(before)-261(the)-261(appear-)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(ance)-281(of)-280(the)-281(Redeemer,)-288(various)-281(persons)-281(can)-280(be)-281(named)-281(who)-280(lived)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(just)-324(and)-324(holy)-323(lives,)-343(how)-323(much)-324(more)-324(after)-324(His)-324(appearance)-323(must)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3038 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3039 0 R +/Resources 3037 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3018 0 R +>> endobj +3040 0 obj << +/D [3038 0 R /XYZ 374.1731 243.9181 null] +>> endobj +3037 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3043 0 obj << +/Length 4596 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(84.)-250(The)-250(Pelagian)-250(Controversy)-11531(505)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(we)-318(believe)-318(that)-317(we)-318(are)-318(able)-318(to)-318(do)-317(the)-318(same,)-335(we)-318(who)-318(have)-317(been)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(taught)-322(through)-323(Christ's)-322(grace,)-341(and)-322(born)-323(again)-322(to)-323(be)-322(better)-322(men;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-225(we)-225(who)-225(by)-225(His)-225(blood)-225(have)-225(been)-225(reconciled)-225(and)-225(purified,)-230(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-317(His)-316(example)-317(incited)-317(to)-316(more)-317(perfect)-316(righteousness,)-334(ought)-316(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-350(better)-349(than)-350(they)-349(who)-350(were)-350(before)-349(the)-350(Law,)-374(better)-350(than)-349(they)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-250(were)-250(under)-250(the)-250(law.)]TJ 0 -25.086 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(e)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)-254(Marius)-253(Mercator,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 85.5562 0 Td[(Commonitorium)-254(super)-253(nomine)-254(C\346lestii)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 171.9462 0 Td[(,)]TJ -265.9788 -13.5492 Td[(ch.)-250(1.)-250(\050MSL,)-250(48:67.\051)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 92.1161 0 Td[(Cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.7636 0 Td[(Kirch,)-250(nn.)-250(737)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 65.749 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -153.9923 -34.679 Td[(The)-299(Council)-300(of)-299(Carthage)-300(and)-299(the)-300(opinions)-299(of)-300(C\346lestius)-299(con-)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(demned)-250(at)-250(that)-250(council,)-250(411.)]TJ 0 -23.2677 Td[(Marius)-358(Mercator,)-386(a)-358(friend)-359(and)-358(supporter)-358(of)-359(Augustine,)-385(was)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(one)-222(of)-221(the)-222(most)-222(determined)-222(opponents)-221(of)-222(Pelagianism,)-227(as)-222(also)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-331(Nestorianism.)-495(His)-331(dates)-331(are)-332(not)-331(well)-332(determined.)-494(In)-331(418)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(he)-272(sent)-273(works)-272(to)-273(Augustine)-272(to)-272(be)-273(examined)-272(by)-273(the)-272(latter,)-278(and)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(he)-300(seems)-300(to)-301(have)-300(lived)-300(until)-300(after)-301(the)-300(Council)-300(of)-300(Chalcedon,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(451.)-249(The)-247(work)-248(from)-247(which)-247(the)-248(selection)-247(is)-247(taken)-248(was)-247(written,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(429,)-368(in)-344(Greek,)-368(and)-344(translated)-344(an)-1(d)-344(republished)-344(in)-344(Latin,)-368(431)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(or)-304(432.)-413(With)-305(the)-304(following)-304(should)-305(be)-304(compared)-304(Augustine's)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.8218 Td[(De)-237(Gratia)-238(Christi)-237(et)-238(Peccato)-237(Originali)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 152.5339 0 Td[(,)-240(II,)-237(2)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 21.1408 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 5.2076 0 Td[(,)-240(and)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 21.4169 0 Td[(Ep.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 15.8481 0 Td[(175:6;)]TJ -216.1473 -12.8219 Td[(157:3,)-250(22.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -23.995 Td[(A)-197(certain)-197(C\346lestius,)-208(a)-197(eunuch)-197(from)-197(his)-197(mother's)-197(womb,)-207(a)-197(disciple)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-329(auditor)-329(of)-329(Pelagius,)-349(left)-330(Rome)-329(about)-329(twenty)-329(years)-329(ago)-329(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(came)-263(to)-263(Carthage,)-266(the)-262(metropolis)-263(of)-263(all)-263(Africa,)-266(and)-263(there)-263(he)-262(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(accused)-306(of)-306(the)-307(following)-306(heads)-306(before)-306(Aurelius,)-641(bishop)-306(of)-306(that)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([461])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(city,)-254(by)-253(a)-252(complaint)-253(from)-253(a)-253(certain)-253(Paulinus,)-254(a)-253(deacon)-253(of)-252(Bishop)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Ambrose)-306(of)-307(Milan,)-320(of)-306(sacred)-307(memory,)-320(as)-306(the)-307(record)-306(of)-306(the)-306(acts)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(stands)-374(in)-374(which)-375(the)-374(same)-374(complaint)-374(is)-375(inserted)-374(\050a)-374(copy)-374(of)-374(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(acts)-257(of)-257(the)-257(council)-257(we)-256(have)-257(in)-257(our)-257(hands\051)-257(that)-257(he)-257(not)-257(only)-256(taught)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(this)-304(himself,)-318(but)-305(also)-304(sent)-305(in)-304(different)-305(directions)-304(throughout)-304(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(provinces)-284(those)-285(who)-284(agreed)-285(with)-284(him)-285(to)-284(disseminate)-285(among)-284(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(people)-250(these)-250(things,)-250(that)-250(is:)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3042 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3043 0 R +/Resources 3041 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3045 0 R +>> endobj +3044 0 obj << +/D [3042 0 R /XYZ 262.6804 160.9864 null] +>> endobj +3041 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3048 0 obj << +/Length 4258 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(506)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 105.4986 518.1751 Td[(1.)-471(Adam)-324(was)-323(made)-324(mortal)-323(and)-324(would)-324(have)-323(died)-324(whether)-324(he)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(had)-250(sinned)-250(or)-250(had)-250(not)-250(sinned.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.7908 Td[(2.)-299(The)-266(sin)-266(of)-266(Adam)-266(injured)-267(himself)-266(alone,)-270(and)-266(not)-266(the)-267(human)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(race.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.7908 Td[(3.)-624(New-born)-374(children)-375(are)-374(in)-375(that)-374(state)-375(in)-374(which)-375(Adam)-375(was)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(before)-250(his)-250(fall.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.7909 Td[(4.)-344(Neither)-282(by)-281(the)-281(death)-282(and)-281(sin)-282(of)-281(Adam)-281(does)-282(the)-281(whole)-282(race)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(die,)-250(nor)-250(by)-250(the)-250(resurrection)-250(of)-250(Christ)-250(does)-250(the)-250(whole)-250(race)-250(rise.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.7908 Td[(5.)-606(The)-368(Law)-369(leads)-369(to)-368(the)-369(kingdom)-368(of)-369(heaven)-369(as)-368(well)-369(as)-369(the)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(Gospel.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.7908 Td[(6.)-236(Even)-210(before)-209(the)-209(coming)-209(of)-209(the)-210(Lord)-209(there)-209(were)-209(men)-210(without)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(sin.)]TJ 0 -30.6665 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(f)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.0327 0 Td[(\051)-250(Pelagius.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 48.7854 0 Td[(Confessio)-250(fidei)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 65.1598 0 Td[(.)-250(\050MSL,)-250(45:1716)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 75.458 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(\051)-250(Hahn,)-250(\247)-250(209.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -182.1922 -44.7238 Td[(The)-331(confession)-332(of)-331(faith)-332(addressed)-331(to)-332(Innocent)-331(of)-331(Rome,)-352(but)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(actually)-224(laid)-225(before)-224(Zosimus,)-229(in)-225(417,)-229(consists)-225(of)-224(an)-224(admirably)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(orthodox)-509(statement)-510(of)-509(the)-510(doctrine)-509(of)-510(the)-509(Trinity)-510(and)-509(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-452(incarnation,)-503(a)-1(n)-452(expansion)-452(of)-453(the)-452(Nicene)-453(formula)-452(with)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(reference)-302(to)-301(perversions)-302(of)-302(the)-301(faith)-302(by)-302(various)-302(heretics,)-314(and)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(in)-162(conclusion)-161(a)-162(statement)-162(of)-161(Pelagius's)-162(own)-162(opinions)-161(regarding)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(free)-237(will,)-240(grace,)-240(and)-237(sin.)-246(It)-237(is)-237(due)-238(to)-237(the)-237(irony)-237(of)-238(history)-237(that)-237(it)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(should)-236(have)-237(been)-236(found)-237(among)-236(the)-236(wo)-1(rks)-236(of)-236(both)-237(Jerome)-236(and)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Augustine,)-190(long)-176(passed)-175(current)-176(as)-175(a)-175(composition)-176(of)-175(Augustine,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.8218 Td[(Sermo)-348(CCXXXVI)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 69.1739 0 Td[(,)-348(and)-347(should)-348(have)-347(been)-348(actually)-347(quoted)-348(by)]TJ -69.1739 -12.8219 Td[(the)-334(Sorbonn)-1(e,)-355(in)-335(1521,)-355(in)-335(its)-334(articles)-335(against)-334(Luther.)-504(It)-334(also)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(appears)-221(in)-221(the)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 56.388 0 Td[(Libri)-221(Carolini)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 55.3513 0 Td[(,)-227(III,)-221(1,)-227(as)-221(an)-221(orthodox)-221(exposition)]TJ -111.7393 -12.8218 Td[(of)-278(the)-279(faith.)-334(The)-279(passages)-278(which)-278(bear)-279(upon)-278(the)-278(characteristic)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Pelagian)-167(doctrine)-168(are)-167(here)-167(given.)-222(Fragments)-168(of)-167(the)-167(confessions)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-223(other)-223(Pelagians,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 75.4078 0 Td[(e.g.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 14.2421 0 Td[(,)-228(C\346lestius,)-229(and)-223(Julius)-223(of)-223(Eclanum,)-229(are)]TJ -89.6499 -12.8219 Td[(found)-330(in)-330(Hahn,)-349(\247\247)-330(210)-330(and)-330(211.)-489(For)-330(the)-330(proceedings)-329(in)-330(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(East,)-250(see)-250(Hefele,)-250(\247)-250(118.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -92.3922 -16.2443 Td[([462])]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3047 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3048 0 R +/Resources 3046 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3045 0 R +>> endobj +3049 0 obj << +/D [3047 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 66.142 null] +>> endobj +3046 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3052 0 obj << +/Length 4633 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(84.)-250(The)-250(Pelagian)-250(Controversy)-11531(507)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(We)-434(hold)-434(that)-434(there)-434(is)-435(one)-434(baptism,)-480(which)-434(we)-434(assert)-434(is)-434(to)-434(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(administered)-228(to)-228(children)-228(in)-227(the)-228(same)-228(words)-228(of)-228(the)-228(sacrament)-228(as)-227(it)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is)-250(administered)-250(to)-250(adults.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 109.0906 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -97.1354 -13.7279 Td[(We)-174(execrate)-175(also)-174(the)-175(blasphemy)-174(of)-175(those)-174(who)-175(say)-174(that)-175(anything)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(impossible)-236(to)-236(do)-236(is)-237(commanded)-236(man)-236(by)-236(God,)-239(and)-236(the)-236(commands)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-203(God)-204(can)-203(be)-203(observed,)-213(not)-203(by)-203(individuals)-203(but)-204(by)-203(all)-203(in)-203(common,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(also)-376(those)-375(who)-376(with)-376(the)-375(Manich\346ans)-376(condemn)-376(first)-375(marriages)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(or)-275(with)-275(the)-276(Cataphrygians)-275(condemn)-275(second)-275(marriages.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 238.8768 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.911 0 Td[(We)-275(so)]TJ -252.7878 -13.5492 Td[(confess)-304(the)-304(will)-304(is)-304(free)-304(that)-304(we)-304(say)-304(that)-304(we)-304(always)-304(need)-304(the)-304(aid)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-305(God,)-318(and)-305(they)-305(err)-305(who)-305(with)-305(the)-305(Manich\346ans)-305(assert)-305(that)-304(man)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(cannot)-218(avoid)-218(sins)-218(as)-218(well)-218(as)-218(those)-218(who)-218(with)-218(Jovinan)-218(say)-217(that)-218(man)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(cannot)-360(sin;)-414(for)-359(both)-360(take)-360(away)-359(the)-360(liberty)-359(of)-360(the)-359(will.)-579(But)-359(we)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(say)-248(that)-249(man)-248(can)-248(both)-249(sin)-248(and)-249(not)-248(sin,)-249(so)-248(that)-248(we)-249(confess)-248(that)-248(we)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(always)-250(have)-250(free)-250(will.)]TJ 0 -25.3519 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(g)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Augustine,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 56.6616 0 Td[(Sermo)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 30.6 0 Td[(131.)-250(\050MSL,)-250(38:734.\051)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 92.7271 0 Td[(Cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.7636 0 Td[(Kirch,)-250(n.)-250(672.)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf -185.2032 -35.1575 Td[(Causa)-250(finita)-250(est.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 0 -23.5335 Td[(Late)-353(in)-353(416)-353(synods)-353(were)-354(held)-353(in)-353(Carthage)-353(and)-353(Mileve)-353(con-)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(demning)-353(Pelagianism.)-557(On)-353(January)-352(27,)-378(417,)-379(Innocent)-352(wrote)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(to)-446(the)-445(Africans,)-495(approving)-446(their)-446(councils)-445(and)-446(condemning)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Pelagianism,)-240(incidentally)-238(stating)-238(the)-238(supreme)-238(authority)-237(of)-238(the)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(Roman)-275(See)-275(and)-275(requiring)-275(that)-275(nothing)-274(should)-275(ever)-275(be)-275(defini-)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(tively)-392(settled)-393(without)-392(consulting)-392(the)-392(Apostolic)-393(See)-392(\050text)-392(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(passage)-281(in)-280(Denziger.)-342(ed.)-342(1911,)-288(n.)-342(100\051.)-342(September)-281(23)-281(of)-280(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(same)-265(year,)-269(about)-266(the)-265(time)-265(when)-265(Pelagius)-266(and)-265(C\346lestius)-265(were)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(at)-323(Rome)-323(with)-323(Zosimus)-323(seeking)-322(to)-323(rehabilitate)-323(themselves)-323(in)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(the)-373(West,)-405(Augustine)-373(delivered)-374(a)-373(sermon)-374(in)-373(which)-374(he)-373(made)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-306(following)-305(statement.)-417(It)-306(is)-306(the)-305(basis)-306(of)-306(the)-305(famous)-306(phrase)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.8218 Td[(Roma)-300(locuta,)-312(causa)-300(finita)-300(est)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 116.8822 0 Td[(,)-312(a)-300(saying)-300(which)-300(is)-299(apocryphal,)]TJ -116.8822 -12.8218 Td[(however,)-250(and)-250(not)-250(found)-250(in)-250(the)-250(works)-250(of)-250(Augustine.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -24.2609 Td[(What,)-238(therefore,)-238(is)-234(said)-235(concerning)-235(the)-235(Jews,)-237(that)-235(we)-235(see)-235(in)-234(them)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3309 0 Td[(,)-276(the)-271(Pelagians].)-312(They)-271(have)-271(the)-271(zeal)-271(for)-271(God;)-281(I)-271(bear)-270(witness,)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3051 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3052 0 R +/Resources 3050 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3045 0 R +>> endobj +3050 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3055 0 obj << +/Length 4611 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(508)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(that)-317(they)-318(have)-317(a)-317(zeal)-318(for)-317(God,)-334(but)-317(not)-318(according)-317(to)-317(knowledge.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Why)-280(is)-280(it)-281(not)-280(according)-280(to)-280(knowledge?)-341(Because,)-287(being)-280(ignorant)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-369(the)-369(justice)-369(of)-369(God)-368(and)-369(wishing)-369(to)-369(establish)-369(their)-369(own,)-398(they)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(are)-306(not)-306(subject)-305(to)-306(the)-306(righteousness)-306(of)-306(God)-306([Rom.)-417(10:2)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 248.8026 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(].)-417(My)]TJ -254.5626 -13.5492 Td[(brethren,)-250(have)-250(patience)-250(with)-250(me.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([463])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.7111 -14.5045 Td[(When)-380(you)-380(find)-380(such,)-412(do)-380(not)-380(conceal)-380(them,)-412(let)-380(there)-380(be)-380(not)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(false)-315(mercy)-316(in)-315(you.)-446(Most)-316(certainly)-315(when)-316(you)-315(find)-315(such,)-332(do)-315(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(conceal)-404(them.)-711(Refute)-404(those)-404(contradicting,)-442(and)-404(those)-403(resisting)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(bring)-272(to)-272(me.)-315(For)-272(already)-272(two)-272(councils)-272(about)-272(this)-272(case)-272(have)-271(been)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sent)-260(to)-259(the)-260(Apostolic)-260(See,)-262(whence)-259(also)-260(rescripts)-260(have)-259(come.)-279(The)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(case)-268(has)-267(been)-268(ended;)-276(would)-267(that)-268(the)-267(error)-268(might)-267(some)-268(time)-267(end!)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Therefore)-311(let)-311(us)-311(warn)-311(them)-311(that)-311(they)-311(pay)-311(attention;)-341(let)-311(us)-311(teach)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(them)-335(that)-335(they)-334(may)-335(be)-335(instructed;)-377(let)-335(us)-335(pray)-335(that)-335(they)-335(may)-334(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(changed.)]TJ 0 -29.235 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(h)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-252(Zosimus,)-253(III)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 63.0997 0 Td[(Ep.)-257(ad)-252(Episcopos)-252(Afric\346)-252(de)-252(causa)-253(C\346lestii)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 190.5249 0 Td[(A.)]TJ -262.7119 -13.5492 Td[(D.)-250(417.)-250(\050MSL,)-250(45:1721.\051)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 111.5125 0 Td[(Cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.7636 0 Td[(Bruckner,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 46.0472 0 Td[(op.)-250(cit.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 29.9999 0 Td[(,)-250(n.)-250(28.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -183.6868 -42.147 Td[(Fragments)-309(of)-309(his)-309(later)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 91.0848 0 Td[(Epistula)-309(tractoria)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 74.0511 0 Td[(together)-309(with)-309(other)]TJ -165.1359 -12.8218 Td[(letters)-250(may)-250(be)-250(found)-250(in)-250(Bruckner,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 135.0433 0 Td[(op.)-250(cit.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -154.6797 -28.144 Td[(Likewise)-341(Pelagius)-341(sent)-341(letters)-341(also)-341(containing)-341(an)-340(extended)-341(jus-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tification)-481(of)-481(himself,)-538(to)-481(which)-481(he)-481(added)-481(a)-481(profession)-481(of)-480(his)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(faith,)-415(what)-383(he)-382(condemned)-382(and)-382(what)-383(he)-382(followed,)-415(without)-382(any)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(dissimulation,)-448(so)-408(that)-409(all)-408(subtilities)-408(of)-409(interpretation)-408(might)-408(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(avoided.)-335(There)-279(was)-278(a)-279(public)-278(recitation)-278(of)-279(these.)-335(They)-278(contained)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(all)-355(things)-354(like)-355(those)-354(which)-355(C\346lestius)-354(had)-355(previously)-354(presented)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-465(expressed)-466(in)-465(the)-465(same)-466(sense)-465(and)-465(drawn)-465(up)-466(in)-465(the)-465(same)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(thoughts.)-339(Would)-279(that)-280(some)-279(of)-280(you,)-287(dearest)-279(brethren,)-287(could)-279(have)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(been)-336(present)-336(at)-336(the)-336(reading)-335(of)-336(the)-336(letters.)-508(What)-336(was)-336(the)-336(joy)-335(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-420(holy)-420(men)-420(who)-420(were)-420(present;)-505(what)-420(was)-420(the)-419(admiration)-420(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(each)-289(of)-288(them!)-366(Some)-289(of)-288(them)-289(could)-288(scarcely)-289(restrain)-288(themselves)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-220(tears)-219(and)-220(weeping,)-226(that)-219(such)-220(men)-220(of)-219(absolutely)-220(correct)-219(faith)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3054 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3055 0 R +/Resources 3053 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3045 0 R +>> endobj +3056 0 obj << +/D [3054 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 461.611 null] +>> endobj +3053 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3059 0 obj << +/Length 5175 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(84.)-250(The)-250(Pelagian)-250(Controversy)-11531(509)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(could)-219(have)-218(been)-219(suspected.)-239(Was)-219(there)-218(a)-219(single)-219(place)-218(in)-219(which)-218(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(grace)-250(of)-250(God)-250(or)-250(his)-250(aid)-250(was)-250(omitted?)]TJ 0 -24.6998 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(i)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.0327 0 Td[(\051)-250(Council)-250(of)-250(Carthage,)-250(A.)-250(D.)-250(418,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 148.767 0 Td[(Canons)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 33.3381 0 Td[(.)-250(Bruns,)-250(I,)-250(188.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -169.1341 -33.9837 Td[(These)-369(canons)-370(of)-369(the)-370(Council)-369(of)-370(Carthage,)-399(A.)-369(D.)-370(418,)-399(were)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(incorporated)-258(in)-258(the)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 77.2117 0 Td[(Codex)-258(Canon)-258(Ecclesi\346)-258(Afric)-1(an\346)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 132.9192 0 Td[(adopted)]TJ -210.1309 -12.8219 Td[(at)-375(the)-375(Council)-376(of)-375(Carthage)-375(A.)-375(D.)-375(419.)-626(The)-375(numbers)-375(given)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(in)-389(brackets)-389(are)-390(the)-389(numbers)-389(in)-389(that)-390(Codex.)-667(Interprovincial)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(councils)-250(were)-250(known)-250(in)-250(North)-250(Africa)-250(as)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 160.2332 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.3792 0 Td[(general)-250(councils.)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 66.8312 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 39.9435 -12.1614 Td[([464])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -11.4474 Td[(In)-253(the)-254(consulate)-253(of)-253(the)-253(most)-254(glorious)-253(emperors,)-254(Honorius)-253(for)-253(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(twelfth)-383(time)-384(and)-383(Theodosius)-383(for)-384(the)-383(eighth,)-416(on)-384(the)-383(calends)-383(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(May,)-318(at)-305(Carthage)-305(in)-305(the)-305(Secretarium)-304(of)-305(the)-305(Basilica)-305(of)-304(Faustus,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(when)-436(Bishop)-436(Aurelius)-436(presided)-436(over)-436(the)-436(general)-436(council,)-482(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(deacons)-222(standing)-221(by,)-228(i)1(t)-222(pleased)-222(all)-221(the)-222(bishops,)-227(whose)-222(names)-221(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(subscriptions)-231(are)-230(indicated,)-235(met)-230(together)-231(in)-231(the)-230(holy)-231(synod)-231(of)-230(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(church)-250(of)-250(Carthage:)]TJ 11.9552 -13.5975 Td[(1)-254([109].)-262(That)-254(whosoever)-254(should)-254(say)-254(that)-254(Adam,)-255(the)-254(first)-254(man,)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(was)-403(created)-403(mortal,)-441(so)-402(that)-403(whether)-403(he)-403(had)-403(sinned)-403(or)-402(not,)-441(he)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(would)-270(have)-270(died)-271(in)-270(the)-270(body)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 125.0298 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(that)-270(is,)-275(he)-271(would)-270(have)-270(gone)-270(forth)]TJ -135.9389 -13.5492 Td[(of)-335(the)-335(body,)-356(not)-335(because)-334(of)-335(the)-335(desert)-335([or)-335(merit])-335(of)-335(sin,)-356(but)-334(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(natural)-250(necessity,)-250(let)-250(him)-250(be)-250(anathema.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.5975 Td[(2)-349([110].)-548(Likewise)-350(that)-349(whosoever)-349(denies)-350(that)-349(infants)-350(newly)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(from)-295(their)-296(mother's)-295(womb)-295(should)-296(be)-295(baptized,)-306(or)-296(says)-295(that)-295(bap-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tism)-384(is)-383(for)-384(remission)-384(of)-383(sins,)-417(but)-384(that)-384(they)-383(derive)-384(from)-383(Adam)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(no)-327(original)-326(sin,)-346(which)-326(is)-327(removed)-326(by)-327(the)-326(layer)-327(of)-326(regeneration,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(whence)-267(the)-267(conclusion)-267(follows)-268(that)-267(in)-267(them)-267(the)-267(form)-267(of)-267(baptism)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(for)-229(the)-229(remission)-229(of)-229(sins)-229(is)-229(to)-229(be)-229(understood)-229(as)-229(false)-229(and)-229(not)-229(true,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(let)-250(him)-250(be)-250(anathema.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.5975 Td[(For)-339(not)-338(otherwise)-339(can)-339(be)-339(understood)-338(what)-339(the)-339(Apostle)-339(says,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(By)-350(one)-350(man)-350(sin)-350(has)-350(come)-349(into)-350(the)-350(world,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 187.1917 3.9588 Td[(177)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.543 -3.9588 Td[(and)-350(so)-350(it)-350(passed)]TJ -208.5784 -13.5492 Td[(upon)-202(all)-202(men)-201(in)-202(that)-202(all)-202(have)-201(sinned,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 154.4889 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.0449 0 Td[(than)-202(as)-202(the)-201(Catholic)-202(Church)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 73.9739 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -76.5642 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.0206 69.951 Td[(177)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(Some)-250(manuscripts)-250(add)]TJ/F36 8.9664 Tf 83.4321 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.9811 0 Td[(and)-250(death)-250(through)-250(sin.)]TJ/F36 8.9664 Tf 79.6931 0 Td[(\035)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3058 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3059 0 R +/Resources 3057 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3045 0 R +>> endobj +3060 0 obj << +/D [3058 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 382.4936 null] +>> endobj +3057 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3063 0 obj << +/Length 5669 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(510)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(everywhere)-342(diffused)-343(has)-342(always)-343(understood)-342(it.)-528(For)-342(on)-342(account)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-272(this)-272(rule)-273(of)-272(faith,)-278(even)-272(infants,)-278(who)-272(could)-272(have)-272(committed)-272(no)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sin)-293(themselves,)-303(therefore)-293(are)-293(truly)-293(baptized)-293(for)-293(the)-293(remission)-292(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sins,)-233(in)-229(order)-228(that)-229(what)-229(in)-228(them)-229(is)-229(the)-229(result)-228(of)-229(generation)-229(may)-228(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(cleansed)-250(by)-250(regeneration.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.7766 Td[(3)-302([111].)-405(Likewise,)-315(that)-301(whoever)-302(should)-302(say)-301(that)-302(the)-302(grace)-302(of)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(God,)-278(by)-273(which)-272(a)-273(man)-272(is)-273(justified)-272(through)-273(Jesus)-272(Christ)-273(our)-272(Lord,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(avails)-290(only)-290(for)-290(the)-290(remission)-290(of)-290(past)-290(sins,)-300(and)-290(not)-289(for)-290(assistance)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(against)-250(committing)-250(sins)-250(in)-250(the)-250(future,)-250(let)-250(him)-250(be)-250(anathema.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.7766 Td[(4)-300([112].)-400(Also,)-312(whoever)-300(shall)-300(say)-300(that)-300(the)-300(same)-300(grace)-300(of)-300(God)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(through)-375(Jesus)-375(Christ)-375(our)-375(Lord)-376(helps)-375(us)-375(not)-375(to)-375(sin)-375(only)-375(in)-375(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-380(it)-380(are)-381(revealed)-380(to)-380(us)-380(and)-380(opened)-381(to)-380(our)-380(understanding)-760(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([465])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(commandments,)-403(so)-372(that)-372(we)-372(may)-373(know)-372(what)-372(to)-372(seek,)-403(what)-372(we)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ought)-335(to)-334(avoid,)-356(and)-334(also)-335(that)-334(we)-335(should)-335(love)-334(to)-335(do)-334(so,)-356(but)-334(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(through)-314(it)-314(we)-314(are)-314(not)-314(helped)-314(so)-314(that)-314(we)-314(are)-314(able)-314(to)-314(do)-314(what)-314(we)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(know)-265(we)-265(should)-265(do,)-269(let)-265(him)-265(be)-265(anathema.)-295(For)-265(when)-265(the)-265(Apostle)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(says,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 26.1626 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Wisdom)-391(puffeth)-391(up,)-426(but)-391(charity)-391(edifieth,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 184.1148 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.109 0 Td[(it)-391(were)-391(truly)]TJ -224.23 -13.5492 Td[(infamous)-237(were)-237(we)-237(to)-236(believe)-237(that)-237(we)-237(have)-237(the)-237(grace)-237(of)-237(Christ)-236(for)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-278(which)-277(puffeth)-278(us)-278(up,)-284(but)-278(have)-277(it)-278(not)-278(for)-277(that)-278(which)-277(edifieth,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(since)-254(each)-254(is)-255(the)-254(gift)-254(of)-254(God,)-256(both)-254(to)-254(know)-254(what)-255(we)-254(ought)-254(to)-254(do,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-338(to)-338(love)-338(it)-338(so)-338(as)-338(to)-338(do)-338(it;)-382(so)-338(that)-338(wisdom)-338(cannot)-337(puff)-338(us)-338(up)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(while)-328(charity)-329(is)-328(edifying)-328(us.)-485(For)-328(as)-328(it)-329(is)-328(written)-328(of)-329(God,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 254.5789 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Who)]TJ -259.4225 -13.5492 Td[(teacheth)-215(man)-214(knowledge,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 110.4124 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.1845 0 Td[(so)-215(also)-214(it)-215(is)-214(written,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 86.0286 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Love)-215(is)-214(of)-215(God.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 67.317 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -263.8309 -14.7766 Td[(5)-337([113].)-513(It)-337(seemed)-337(good)-338(that)-337(whosoever)-337(should)-338(say)-337(that)-338(the)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(grace)-334(of)-333(justification)-334(is)-334(given)-334(to)-333(us)-334(only)-334(that)-333(we)-334(might)-334(be)-333(able)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(more)-301(readily)-301(by)-301(grace)-301(to)-301(perform)-301(what)-301(we)-301(were)-300(commanded)-301(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(do)-190(through)-190(our)-190(free)-190(will;)-210(as)-190(if)-190(when)-190(grace)-190(was)-190(not)-190(given,)-202(although)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(not)-353(easily,)-378(yet)-353(nevertheless)-353(we)-353(could)-353(even)-353(without)-353(grace)-352(fulfil)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-342(divine)-342(commandments,)-364(let)-342(him)-342(be)-342(anathema.)-525(For)-342(the)-341(Lord)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(spake)-229(concerning)-228(the)-229(fruits)-229(of)-228(the)-229(commandments,)-233(when)-229(he)-228(said,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.5492 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Without)-225(me)-225(ye)-225(can)-225(do)-225(nothing,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 133.7799 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.2986 0 Td[(and)-225(not)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 34.6044 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Without)-225(me)-225(ye)-225(can)-225(do)]TJ -185.3701 -13.5492 Td[(it)-250(but)-250(with)-250(difficulty.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 90.9161 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -78.9609 -14.7766 Td[(6)-239([114].)-246(It)-239(seemed)-239(also)-238(good)-239(that)-239(as)-239(St.)-246(John)-239(the)-239(Apostle)-239(says,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(If)-335(ye)-334(shall)-335(say)-334(that)-335(we)-335(have)-334(no)-335(sin,)-356(we)-334(deceive)-335(ourselves)-334(and)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3062 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3063 0 R +/Resources 3061 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3045 0 R +>> endobj +3064 0 obj << +/D [3062 0 R /XYZ 356.6946 366.6791 null] +>> endobj +3061 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3067 0 obj << +/Length 5779 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(84.)-250(The)-250(Pelagian)-250(Controversy)-11531(511)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(the)-335(truth)-334(is)-335(not)-334(in)-335(us)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 91.5923 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(;)-377(whosoever)-334(thinks)-335(that)-335(this)-334(should)-335(be)-334(so)]TJ -96.4359 -13.5492 Td[(understood)-287(as)-288(to)-287(mean)-287(that)-287(out)-288(of)-287(humility)-287(we)-288(ought)-287(to)-287(say)-287(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(we)-242(have)-241(sin,)-244(and)-241(not)-242(because)-242(it)-242(is)-241(really)-242(so,)-243(let)-242(him)-242(be)-241(anathema.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(For)-234(the)-234(Apostle)-234(goes)-234(on)-234(to)-234(add,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 138.1985 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(But)-234(if)-234(we)-234(confess)-234(our)-234(sins,)-237(he)-234(is)]TJ -143.0421 -13.5492 Td[(faithful)-265(and)-266(just)-265(to)-265(forgive)-266(us)-265(our)-265(sins)-266(and)-265(to)-265(cleanse)-266(us)-265(from)-265(all)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(iniquity,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 36.6762 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.2904 0 Td[(where)-316(it)-316(is)-316(sufficiently)-316(clear)-316(that)-316(this)-316(is)-316(said)-316(not)-315(only)]TJ -44.9666 -13.5492 Td[(in)-342(humility)-342(but)-342(also)-342(in)-342(truth.)-526(For)-342(the)-342(Apostle)-342(might)-341(have)-342(said,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.5492 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(If)-339(we)-339(shall)-339(say)-339(we)-339(have)-339(no)-339(sins)-339(we)-339(shall)-339(extol)-339(ourselves,)-361(and)]TJ -4.8436 -13.5492 Td[(humility)-288(is)-288(not)-289(in)-288(us)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 88.9634 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(;)-307(but)-289(when)-288(he)-288(says,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 88.4501 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(we)-288(deceive)-288(ourselves)]TJ -187.1007 -13.5492 Td[(and)-294(the)-295(truth)-294(is)-294(not)-294(in)-295(us,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 111.084 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.054 0 Td[(he)-294(sufficiently)-295(intimates)-294(that)-294(he)-294(who)]TJ -119.138 -13.5492 Td[(affirmed)-334(that)-334(he)-333(had)-334(no)-334(sin)-334(would)-333(speak)-334(not)-334(that)-334(which)-334(is)-333(true)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(but)-250(that)-250(which)-250(is)-250(false.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([466])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.0683 -13.6935 Td[(7)-328([115].)-485(It)-328(has)-328(seemed)-328(good)-328(that)-328(whosoever)-328(should)-328(say)-329(that)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(when)-319(in)-320(the)-319(Lord's)-320(Prayer,)-336(the)-320(saints)-319(say,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 187.7686 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Forgive)-319(us)-320(our)-319(tres-)]TJ -192.6122 -13.5492 Td[(passes,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 30.5999 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.1695 0 Td[(they)-305(say)-305(this)-305(not)-304(for)-305(themselves,)-319(because)-305(they)-305(have)-305(no)]TJ -38.7694 -13.5492 Td[(need)-439(of)-438(this)-439(petition,)-486(but)-439(for)-438(the)-439(rest)-439(who)-438(are)-439(sinners)-439(of)-438(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(people;)-379(and)-336(that)-336(therefore)-336(none)-336(of)-336(the)-336(saints)-336(can)-336(say,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 241.848 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Forgive)]TJ -246.6916 -13.5492 Td[(me)-311(my)-312(trespasses,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 80.4189 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.2405 0 Td[(but)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 17.3386 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Forgive)-311(us)-312(our)-311(trespasses)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 111.9939 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(;)-342(so)-311(that)-312(the)]TJ -227.6792 -13.5492 Td[(just)-281(is)-281(understood)-280(to)-281(seek)-281(this)-281(for)-280(others)-281(rather)-281(than)-281(for)-280(himself,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(let)-250(him)-250(be)-250(anathema.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.6935 Td[(8)-249([116].)-250(Likewise)-249(it)-249(seemed)-250(good,)-249(that)-249(whosoever)-249(asserts)-250(that)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(these)-254(words)-255(of)-254(the)-255(Lord's)-254(Prayer)-254(when)-255(they)-254(say,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 212.0576 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(Forgive)-254(us)-255(our)]TJ -216.9013 -13.5492 Td[(trespasses,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 46.3526 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.1704 0 Td[(are)-213(said)-214(by)-213(the)-213(saints)-213(out)-214(of)-213(humility)-213(and)-214(not)-213(in)-213(truth,)]TJ -53.523 -13.5492 Td[(let)-250(them)-250(be)-250(anathema.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -23.3616 Td[(The)-253(following)-254(canon,)-254(although)-253(it)-254(seems)-253(to)-253(have)-254(been)-253(enacted)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(for)-196(the)-197(case)-196(of)-197(Apiarius,)-207(is)-196(nevertheless)-197(often)-196(cited)-196(in)-197(the)-196(same)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(connection)-178(as)-177(the)-178(eight)-178(against)-178(Pelagius,)-192(and)-178(is)-177(therefore)-178(given)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(here)-250(for)-250(the)-250(sake)-250(of)-250(convenience.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.6812 -24.089 Td[(18)-289([125].)-367(Likewise,)-299(it)-289(seemed)-289(good)-290(that)-289(presbyters,)-299(deacons,)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(or)-272(other)-271(of)-272(the)-271(lower)-272(clergy)-271(who)-272(are)-271(to)-272(be)-271(tried,)-277(if)-272(they)-271(question)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-415(decision)-416(of)-415(their)-416(bishops,)-456(the)-416(neighboring)-415(bishops)-415(having)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(been)-243(invited)-243(by)-243(them)-242(with)-243(the)-243(consent)-243(of)-243(their)-243(bishops)-243(shall)-242(hear)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(them)-337(and)-336(determine)-337(whatever)-337(separates)-337(them.)-510(But)-337(should)-336(they)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3066 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3067 0 R +/Resources 3065 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3069 0 R +>> endobj +3068 0 obj << +/D [3066 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 368.9921 null] +>> endobj +3065 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3070 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index119) >> +endobj +3073 0 obj +(§ 85. Semi-Pelagian Controversy) +endobj +3076 0 obj << +/Length 4728 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(512)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(think)-339(that)-340(an)-339(appeal)-339(should)-340(be)-339(carried)-340(from)-339(them,)-362(let)-339(them)-339(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(carry)-379(the)-378(appeal)-379(except)-379(to)-378(African)-379(councils)-378(or)-379(to)-379(the)-378(primates)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-308(their)-309(provinces.)-425(But)-308(whoso)-309(shall)-308(think)-308(of)-309(carrying)-308(an)-308(appeal)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(across)-359(the)-359(seas,)-386(shall)-359(be)-359(admitted)-359(to)-359(communion)-359(by)-359(no)-359(one)-359(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Africa.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 30.5891 3.9588 Td[(178)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -30.5891 -44.4958 Td[(\247)-250(85.)-250(Semi-Pelagian)-250(Controversy)]TJ 0 -27.3303 Td[(With)-209(the)-209(condemnation)-209(of)-209(Pelagianism)-209(the)-209(doctrine)-208(of)-209(Augustine)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-263(its)-263(logically)-263(worked)-263(out)-263(details)-263(was)-263(not)-262(necessarily)-263(approved.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(The)-359(necessity)-359(of)-359(baptism)-359(for)-359(the)-359(remission)-359(of)-359(sins)-359(in)-359(all)-359(cases)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-289(approved)-289(as)-290(well)-289(as)-289(the)-289(necessity)-289(of)-289(grace.)-368(The)-289(doctrine)-289(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(predestination,)-419(an)-384(essential)-385(feature)-385(in)-385(the)-385(Augustinian)-384(system,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-243(not)-243(only)-243(not)-242(accepted)-243(but)-243(was)-486(vigorously)-243(opposed)-243(by)-242(many)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([467])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(who)-327(heartily)-327(condemned)-327(Pelagianism.)-481(The)-326(ensuing)-327(discussion,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(known)-259(as)-258(the)-259(Semi-Pelagian)-258(controversy)-259(\050427-529\051,)-261(was)-258(largely)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(carried)-302(on)-303(in)-302(Gaul,)-315(which)-303(after)-302(the)-302(Vandal)-303(occupation)-302(of)-302(North)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Africa,)-246(became)-245(the)-246(intellectual)-245(centre)-245(of)-245(the)-246(Church)-245(in)-245(the)-245(West.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(The)-258(leading)-258(opponent)-258(of)-258(Augustine)-258(was)-258(John)-258(Cassian)-258(\050ob.)-274(435\051,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(abbot)-359(of)-359(a)-358(monastery)-359(at)-359(Marseilles,)-386(hence)-359(the)-359(term)-358(Massilians)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(applied)-413(to)-413(his)-414(party,)-454(and)-413(his)-413(pupil,)-454(Vincent)-413(of)-413(Lerins,)-454(author)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 12.9673 0 Td[(Commonitorium)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 71.5199 0 Td[(,)-382(written)-356(434.)-567(The)-355(chief)-356(Augustinians)-356(were)]TJ -84.4872 -13.5492 Td[(Hilary)-191(and)-190(Prosper)-191(of)-191(Aquitaine.)-230(The)-190(discussion)-191(was)-191(not)-190(continu-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ous.)-241(About)-224(475)-224(it)-224(broke)-223(out)-224(again)-224(when)-224(Lucidus)-224(was)-223(condemned)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(at)-423(a)-423(council)-423(at)-423(Lyons)-423(and)-423(forced)-423(to)-423(retract)-423(his)-423(predestinarian)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(views;)-254(and)-253(again)-253(about)-253(520.)-259(The)-253(matter)-253(received)-253(what)-253(is)-252(regard-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ed)-335(as)-335(its)-335(solution)-335(in)-335(the)-334(Council)-335(of)-335(Orange,)-356(529,)-357(confirmed)-334(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Boniface)-348(II)-347(in)-348(531.)-543(By)-348(the)-347(decrees)-348(of)-348(this)-347(council)-348(so)-348(much)-347(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-278(Augustinian)-279(system)-278(as)-278(could)-278(be)-279(combined)-278(with)-278(the)-278(teaching)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-384(practice)-384(of)-384(the)-385(Church)-384(as)-384(to)-384(the)-384(sacraments)-384(was)-384(formally)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(approved.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 84.9328 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -87.5231 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.7925 80.9099 Td[(178)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(For)-320(the)-321(discussion)-320(on)-321(appeals)-320(across)-320(the)-321(sea,)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 166.826 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 10.9569 0 Td[(,)-338(to)-320(Rome,)-338(see)-321(Hefele.)-461(\247)]TJ -189.7381 -10.9589 Td[(119;)-250(A.)-250(W.)-250(Haddan,)-250(art.)]TJ/F36 8.9664 Tf 88.3995 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.9811 0 Td[(Appeal)]TJ/F36 8.9664 Tf 25.8949 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.2227 0 Td[(in)-250(DCA.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3075 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3076 0 R +/Resources 3074 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3069 0 R +>> endobj +3071 0 obj << +/D [3075 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 450.6734 null] +>> endobj +2889 0 obj << +/D [3075 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 450.6734 null] +>> endobj +3077 0 obj << +/D [3075 0 R /XYZ 245.3978 328.365 null] +>> endobj +3074 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3080 0 obj << +/Length 5714 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(85.)-250(Semi-Pelagian)-250(Controversy)-10947(513)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(John)-250(Cassian.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 69.0871 0 Td[(Collationes)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 50.3126 0 Td[(,)-250(XIII.)-250(7)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 37.8653 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.52 0 Td[(\050MSL,)-250(49:908.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -158.2359 -33.25 Td[(John)-316(Cassian,)-333(born)-316(about)-317(360,)-333(was)-316(by)-316(birth)-317(and)-316(education)-316(a)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(man)-320(of)-321(the)-320(East,)-338(and)-321(does)-320(not)-321(appear)-320(in)-321(the)-320(West)-321(until)-320(405,)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(when)-435(he)-436(went)-435(to)-435(Rome)-436(on)-435(some)-435(business)-436(connected)-435(with)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-398(exile)-397(of)-398(Chrysostom,)-434(his)-397(frien)-1(d)-397(and)-398(patron.)-692(In)-398(415)-397(he)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(established)-351(two)-352(monasteries)-351(at)-351(Marseilles,)-377(one)-351(for)-352(men)-351(and)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-417(other)-417(for)-417(women.)-752(He)-417(had)-417(himself)-417(been)-417(educated)-417(as)-417(a)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(monk)-270(and)-269(made)-270(a)-269(careful)-270(study)-270(of)-269(monasticism)-270(in)-270(Egypt)-269(and)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(Palestine.)-367(Western)-289(monasticism)-289(is)-289(much)-288(indebted)-289(to)-289(him)-289(for)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(his)-318(writings.)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 53.9036 0 Td[(De)-318(Institutis)-317(C)]TJ/F49 9.8629 Tf 58.8732 0 Td[(S)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 6.5786 0 Td[(nobiorum)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 41.4891 0 Td[(and)-318(the)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 32.5589 0 Td[(Collationes)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 45.4878 0 Td[(.)]TJ -238.8912 -12.8218 Td[(In)-301(the)-302(former,)-314(he)-301(describes)-302(the)-301(monastic)-301(system)-302(of)-301(Palestine)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(and)-297(Egypt)-298(and)-297(the)-298(principal)-297(vices)-298(to)-297(which)-297(the)-298(monastic)-297(life)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(is)-298(liable;)-322(in)-298(the)-298(latter,)-310(divided)-298(into)-298(three)-298(parts,)-310(Cassian)-298(gives)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(reports)-237(or)-236(what)-237(purports)-236(to)-237(be)-236(reports)-237(of)-236(conversations)-237(he)-236(and)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(his)-228(friend)-227(Germanus)-228(had)-228(with)-227(Egyptian)-228(ascetics.)-243(These)-227(books)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(were)-214(very)-215(popular)-214(during)-215(the)-214(Middle)-214(A)-1(ges)-214(and)-214(exerted)-215(a)-214(wide)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(influence.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -23.2178 Td[(Ch.)-721(7.)-720(When)-407(His)-407([God's])-407(kindness)-407(sees)-407(in)-407(us)-407(even)-407(the)-406(very)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(smallest)-358(spark)-359(of)-358(good-will)-359(shining)-358(forth)-359(or)-358(which)-359(He)-358(himself)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(has,)-306(as)-295(it)-295(were,)-306(struck)-295(out)-295(from)-295(the)-295(hard)-295(flints)-295(of)-295(our)-295(hearts,)-306(He)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(fans)-334(it)-335(and)-334(fosters)-334(it)-334(and)-335(nurses)-334(it)-334(with)-334(His)-335(breath,)-355(as)-334(He)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 258.8116 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(will)]TJ -263.6552 -13.5492 Td[(have)-347(all)-346(men)-347(to)-347(be)-346(saved)-347(and)-347(to)-346(come)-347(unto)-346(the)-347(knowledge)-693(of)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([468])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(the)-308(truth)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 37.2956 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.201 0 Td[([I)-308(Tim.)-423(2:4].)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 56.4545 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.2666 0 Td[(For)-308(He)-308(is)-307(true)-308(and)-308(lieth)-308(not)-307(when)-308(He)]TJ -116.2177 -13.5492 Td[(lays)-272(down)-272(with)-271(an)-272(oath:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 108.3886 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(As)-272(I)-272(live,)-277(saith)-272(the)-271(Lord,)-278(I)-271(will)-272(not)-272(the)]TJ -113.2322 -13.5492 Td[(death)-263(of)-263(a)-263(sinner,)-266(but)-263(that)-263(he)-263(should)-263(turn)-263(from)-263(his)-263(way)-263(and)-263(live)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 275.7861 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.7861 -13.5492 Td[([Ezek.)-522(33:11].)-521(For)-341(if)-340(he)-341(willeth)-340(not)-341(that)-340(one)-341(of)-340(His)-341(little)-340(ones)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(should)-395(perish,)-432(how)-395(can)-395(we)-396(think)-395(without)-395(grievous)-395(blasphemy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-356(He)-356(willeth)-356(not)-356(all)-356(men)-356(universally,)-382(but)-356(only)-356(some)-356(instead)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-297(all)-296(be)-297(saved.)-389(Those)-297(then)-296(who)-297(perish,)-308(perish)-296(against)-297(His)-296(will,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-373(He)-374(testifieth)-373(against)-373(each)-373(of)-374(them)-373(day)-373(by)-374(day:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 229.2994 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Turn)-373(from)]TJ -234.143 -13.5492 Td[(your)-323(evil)-324(ways)-323(for)-323(why)-323(will)-324(ye)-323(die,)-341(O)-324(house)-323(of)-323(Israel?)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 244.0923 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.3702 0 Td[([Ezek.)]TJ -252.4625 -13.5492 Td[(33:11])]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 31.6129 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.0383 0 Td[(The)-287(grace)-287(of)-287(Christ)-286(is)-287(then)-287(at)-287(hand)-287(every)-287(day,)-296(which,)]TJ -45.6512 -13.5492 Td[(while)-250(it)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 35.7698 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(willeth)-250(all)-251(men)-250(to)-251(be)-250(saved)-251(and)-250(come)-251(to)-250(the)-251(knowledge)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3079 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3080 0 R +/Resources 3078 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3069 0 R +>> endobj +3081 0 obj << +/D [3079 0 R /XYZ 314.5324 215.1832 null] +>> endobj +3078 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F49 628 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3084 0 obj << +/Length 6020 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(514)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(of)-372(the)-373(truth,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 53.8774 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.906 0 Td[(calleth)-372(all)-373(without)-372(exception,)-403(saying:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 171.9695 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Come)-372(all)]TJ -239.5965 -13.5492 Td[(unto)-247(me)-246(all)-247(ye)-246(that)-247(labor)-246(and)-247(are)-246(heavy)-247(laden)-246(and)-247(I)-246(will)-247(give)-246(you)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(rest)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 15.7527 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.9276 0 Td[([Matt.)-623(11:28].)-623(But)-375(if)-374(he)-374(calls)-375(not)-374(all)-374(generally)-375(but)-374(only)]TJ -24.6803 -13.5492 Td[(some,)-288(it)-280(follows)-280(that)-280(not)-280(all)-280(are)-280(heavy)-280(laden)-280(with)-280(either)-280(original)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sin)-310(or)-311(actual)-310(sin,)-326(and)-310(that)-310(this)-311(saying)-310(is)-310(not)-311(a)-310(true)-310(one:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 246.3386 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(For)-310(all)]TJ -251.1823 -13.5492 Td[(have)-310(sinned)-311(and)-310(come)-310(short)-310(of)-311(the)-310(glory)-310(of)-310(God)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 214.062 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.2283 0 Td[([Rom.)-431(3:23];)]TJ -222.2903 -13.5492 Td[(nor)-278(can)-279(we)-278(believe)-278(that)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 105.4548 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(death)-278(passed)-279(on)-278(all)-278(men)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 105.462 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.8801 0 Td[([Rom.)-335(5:12].)]TJ -223.6405 -13.5492 Td[(And)-248(so)-248(far)-249(do)-248(all)-248(who)-248(perish,)-249(perish)-248(against)-248(the)-248(will)-249(of)-248(God,)-248(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(God)-344(cannot)-345(be)-344(said)-345(to)-344(have)-345(made)-344(death,)-368(as)-345(the)-344(Scripture)-344(itself)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(testifieth:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 44.439 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(For)-273(God)-273(made)-272(not)-273(death,)-279(neither)-272(hath)-273(He)-273(pleasure)-273(in)]TJ -49.2827 -13.5492 Td[(the)-250(destruction)-250(of)-250(the)-250(living)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 120.5997 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.5709 0 Td[([Wisdom)-250(1:13].)]TJ -116.2154 -14.7766 Td[(Ch.)-264(8.)-265(When)-254(He)-255(sees)-255(anything)-255(of)-255(good-will)-254(arisen)-255(in)-255(us)-255(He)-255(at)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(once)-255(enlightens)-256(it)-255(and)-256(strengthens)-255(it)-255(and)-256(urges)-255(it)-256(on)-255(to)-255(salvation,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(giving)-233(increase)-233(to)-233(that)-232(which)-233(He)-233(himself)-233(implanted)-233(or)-233(He)-233(sees)-232(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(have)-250(arisen)-250(by)-250(our)-250(own)-250(effort.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.7766 Td[(Ch.)-242(9.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 28.9146 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3667 0 Td[(But)-225(that)-226(it)-225(may)-225(be)-225(still)-226(more)-225(evident)-225(that)-225(through)-226(the)]TJ -54.2365 -13.5492 Td[(good)-202(of)-201(nature,)-212(which)-201(is)-202(bestowed)-202(by)-202(the)-201(kindness)-202(of)-202(the)-201(Creator,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sometimes)-275(the)-274(beginnings)-275(of)-274(a)-275(good-will)-275(arise,)-280(yet)-275(cannot)-274(come)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-271(the)-271(completion)-270(of)-271(virtue)-271(unless)-271(they)-270(are)-271(directed)-271(by)-271(the)-270(Lord,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-263(Apostle)-263(is)-262(a)-263(witness,)-266(saying:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 143.7348 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(For)-263(to)-263(will)-262(is)-263(present)-263(with)-263(me,)]TJ -148.5784 -13.5492 Td[(but)-250(to)-250(perform)-250(what)-250(is)-250(good)-250(I)-250(find)-250(not)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 164.836 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.5709 0 Td[([Rom.)-250(7:18].)]TJ -160.4517 -14.7766 Td[(Ch.)-435(11.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 38.5862 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.3092 0 Td[(If)-312(we)-311(say)-312(that)-312(the)-311(beginnings)-312(of)-312(a)-311(good-will)-624(are)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -137.6064 0 Td[([469])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7558 -13.5492 Td[(always)-375(inspired)-376(in)-375(us)-375(by)-375(the)-376(grace)-375(of)-375(God,)-407(what)-375(shall)-375(we)-375(say)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(about)-237(the)-238(faith)-237(of)-238(Zacch\346us,)-240(or)-237(of)-238(the)-237(piety)-238(of)-237(that)-238(thief)-237(upon)-237(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(cross,)-234(who)-230(by)-230(their)-230(own)-230(desire)-230(brought)-230(violence)-230(to)-230(bear)-230(upon)-230(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Kingdom)-323(of)-323(Heaven,)-341(and)-322(so)-323(anticipated)-323(the)-323(special)-323(leadings)-322(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(their)-250(callings?)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 61.5053 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -49.5501 -14.7766 Td[(Ch.)-337(12.)-337(We)-279(should)-279(not)-279(hold)-279(that)-279(God)-279(made)-279(man)-279(such)-279(that)-279(he)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(neither)-199(wills)-199(nor)-199(is)-199(able)-199(to)-199(do)-199(good.)-233(Otherwise)-199(He)-199(has)-199(not)-199(granted)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(him)-249(a)-248(free)-249(will,)-248(if)-249(He)-248(has)-249(suffered)-248(him)-249(only)-248(to)-249(will)-248(or)-249(be)-248(capable)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-318(evil,)-334(but)-317(of)-318(himself)-317(neither)-318(to)-317(will)-318(nor)-317(be)-318(capable)-317(of)-318(what)-317(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(good.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 24.5454 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.8477 0 Td[(It)-269(cannot,)-275(therefore,)-274(be)-269(doubted)-270(that)-269(there)-269(are)-270(by)-269(nature)]TJ -38.3931 -13.5492 Td[(seeds)-233(of)-233(goodness)-232(implanted)-233(in)-233(every)-233(soul)-232(by)-233(the)-233(kindness)-233(of)-232(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Creator;)-233(but)-225(unless)-225(these)-225(are)-225(quickened)-225(by)-225(the)-225(assistance)-225(of)-224(God,)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3083 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3084 0 R +/Resources 3082 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3069 0 R +>> endobj +3085 0 obj << +/D [3083 0 R /XYZ 357.453 229.9598 null] +>> endobj +3082 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3088 0 obj << +/Length 5863 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(85.)-250(Semi-Pelagian)-250(Controversy)-10947(515)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(they)-328(will)-329(not)-328(be)-328(able)-329(to)-328(attain)-328(to)-329(an)-328(increase)-329(of)-328(perfection;)-367(for,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-233(the)-233(blessed)-233(Apostle)-233(says:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 123.0922 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Neither)-233(is)-233(he)-233(that)-233(planteth)-233(anything)]TJ -127.9358 -13.5492 Td[(nor)-352(he)-352(that)-352(watereth,)-377(but)-352(God)-352(that)-352(giveth)-352(the)-352(increase)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 241.7528 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.6827 0 Td[([I)-352(Cor.)]TJ -250.4355 -13.5492 Td[(3:7].)-242(But)-227(that)-227(freedom)-227(of)-227(will)-227(is)-226(to)-227(some)-227(degree)-227(in)-227(a)-227(man's)-226(power)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is)-364(very)-364(clearly)-364(taught)-365(in)-364(the)-364(book)-364(called)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 185.0842 0 Td[(The)-364(Pastor)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 49.4304 0 Td[(,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.7273 3.9588 Td[(179)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.7369 -3.9588 Td[(where)]TJ -253.9788 -13.5492 Td[(two)-286(angels)-287(are)-286(said)-287(to)-286(be)-286(attached)-287(to)-286(each)-287(one)-286(of)-286(us,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 233.5944 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.2492 0 Td[(a)-286(good)]TJ -250.8436 -13.5492 Td[(and)-396(a)-396(bad)-396(one,)-433(while)-396(it)-396(lies)-396(in)-396(a)-396(man's)-396(own)-396(option)-396(to)-396(choose)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(which)-362(to)-362(follow.)-585(And,)-390(therefore,)-389(the)-362(will)-362(always)-362(remains)-361(free)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-295(man,)-305(and)-295(it)-294(can)-295(either)-295(negl)1(ect)-295(or)-295(delight)-294(in)-295(the)-294(grace)-295(of)-294(God.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(For)-259(the)-260(Apostle)-259(would)-259(not)-260(have)-259(commanded,)-261(saying,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 234.1755 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(Work)-259(out)]TJ -239.0192 -13.5492 Td[(your)-357(own)-356(salvation)-357(with)-356(fear)-357(and)-357(trembling)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 196.0437 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.734 0 Td[([Phil.)-570(2:12],)-383(had)]TJ -204.7777 -13.5492 Td[(he)-362(not)-361(known)-362(that)-362(it)-361(could)-362(be)-362(advanced)-361(or)-362(neglected)-362(by)-361(us.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 269.7207 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -269.7207 -13.5492 Td[(But)-306(that)-305(they)-306(should)-306(not)-306(think)-305(that)-306(they)-306(did)-305(not)-306(need)-306(divine)-305(aid)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(he)-379(adds:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 43.0093 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(For)-379(it)-379(is)-380(God)-379(who)-379(worketh)-379(in)-379(you)-379(both)-380(to)-379(will)-379(and)]TJ -47.8529 -13.5492 Td[(accomplish)-334(His)-334(good)-333(pleasure)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 133.9351 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.4851 0 Td[([Phil.)-501(2:13].)-502(The)-334(mercy)-333(of)-334(the)]TJ -142.4202 -13.5492 Td[(Lord,)-309(therefore,)-310(goes)-297(before)-298(the)-298(will)-297(of)-298(man,)-309(for)-298(it)-297(is)-298(said,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 260.6334 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(My)]TJ -265.477 -13.5492 Td[(God)-261(will)-262(prevent)-261(me)-261(with)-262(His)-261(mercy)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 160.7251 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.6948 0 Td[([Psalm)-261(59:10],)-265(and)-261(again,)]TJ -168.4199 -13.5492 Td[(that)-284(He)-284(may)-284(put)-284(our)-284(desire)-284(to)-284(the)-284(test,)-292(our)-284(will)-284(goes)-284(before)-284(God)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-250(waits,)-250(and)-250(for)-250(our)-250(good)-250(delays.)]TJ 0 -25.5067 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-254(Vincent)-254(of)-254(Lerins,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 88.9466 0 Td[(Commonitorium)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 71.5199 0 Td[(,)-255(chs.)-261(2,)-255(23,)-255(26,)-255(\050MSL,)]TJ -169.5538 -13.5492 Td[(50:659.\051)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 -13.6787 Td[([470])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -271.3871 -21.7574 Td[(The)-250(rule)-250(of)-250(Catholic)-250(verity.)]TJ 0 -23.6884 Td[(Vincent)-419(of)-418(Lerins)-419(wrote)-418(his)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 119.2477 0 Td[(Commonitorium)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 68.789 0 Td[(in)-419(434,)-460(three)]TJ -188.0367 -12.8218 Td[(years)-222(after)-222(the)-223(death)-222(of)-222(Augustine,)-228(who)-222(had)-222(been)-222(commended)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(in)-322(432)-321(to)-322(the)-321(clergy)-322(of)-321(Gaul)-322(by)-321(Celestine)-322(of)-321(Rome)-322([)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 210.7471 0 Td[(Ep.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 18.005 0 Td[(21;)]TJ -228.7521 -12.8218 Td[(Denziger,)-299(nn.)-369(128-142;)-309(Mansi)-289(IV,)-290(454)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 157.0798 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.9495 0 Td[(].)-368(Vincent)-290(attacked)]TJ -165.0293 -12.8219 Td[(Augustine)-327(in)-327(his)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 69.4005 0 Td[(Commonitorium)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 64.6614 0 Td[(,)-346(not)-327(openly,)-346(but,)-346(so)-327(far)-327(as)]TJ -134.0619 -12.8218 Td[(the)-273(work)-274(has)-273(been)-274(preserved,)-279(covertly,)-279(under)-274(the)-273(pseudonym)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-280(Peregrinus.)-339(The)-279(work)-280(consists)-280(of)-279(two)-280(books,)-287(of)-280(which)-279(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(second)-311(is)-311(lost)-310(w)-1(ith)-310(the)-311(exception)-311(of)-311(what)-311(appear)-311(to)-310(be)-311(some)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 73.9739 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -76.5642 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.0206 69.951 Td[(179)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(Hermas,)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 32.3686 0 Td[(Pastor)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 23.9133 0 Td[(,)-250(Man.)-250(VI.)-250(\050ANF,)-250(vol.)-250(II.\051)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3087 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3088 0 R +/Resources 3086 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3069 0 R +>> endobj +3089 0 obj << +/D [3087 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 221.5549 null] +>> endobj +3086 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3092 0 obj << +/Length 5211 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(516)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 113.1798 518.1751 Td[(concluding)-392(chapters,)-426(or)-392(a)-392(summary)-391(taking)-392(the)-391(place)-392(of)-391(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(book.)-234(In)-201(the)-201(first)-201(book)-202(he)-201(lays)-201(down)-201(the)-202(general)-201(principle)-201(as)-201(to)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(the)-198(tests)-198(of)-199(Catholic)-198(truth.)-233(In)-198(doing)-198(so)-198(he)-198(is)-199(careful)-198(to)-198(point)-198(out)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(several)-342(cases)-342(of)-342(very)-342(great)-341(teachers,)-365(renowned)-342(for)-342(learning,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(ability,)-442(and)-403(influence,)-441(who,)-442(nevertheless,)-442(erred)-403(against)-403(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(test)-355(of)-354(Catholic)-355(truth,)-380(and)-355(brought)-354(forward)-355(opinions)-354(which,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(on)-347(account)-346(of)-347(their)-347(novelty,)-371(were)-346(false.)-540(It)-347(is)-347(a)-346(working)-347(out)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(in)-322(detail)-322(of)-322(the)-322(principles)-322(of)-322(the)-322(idea)-321(of)-322(Tertullian)-322(in)-322(his)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 229.8568 0 Td[(De)]TJ -229.8568 -12.8218 Td[(Pr)]TJ/F49 9.8629 Tf 9.8629 0 Td[(S)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 6.5786 0 Td[(scriptione)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 42.0971 0 Td[([)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 3.2843 0 Td[(v.)-305(supra)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 32.3173 0 Td[(,)-273(\247)-268(27].)-305(The)-268(Augustinian)-268(doctrines)-268(of)]TJ -94.1402 -12.8218 Td[(predestination)-231(and)-231(grace)-231(could)-231(not)-231(stand)-231(the)-230(test)-231(of)-231(the)-231(appeal)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(to)-299(antiquity.)-398(After)-299(laying)-299(down)-299(his)-299(test)-300(of)-299(truth)-299(it)-299(appears)-299(to)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(have)-249(been)-249(the)-249(author's)-249(intention)-249(to)-248(prove)-249(thereby)-249(the)-249(doctrine)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(of)-317(Augustine)-317(false.)-452(The)-317(so-called)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 137.7534 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.3791 0 Td[(Vincentian)-317(rule)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 61.7431 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.5068 0 Td[(is)-317(often)]TJ -211.3824 -12.8218 Td[(quoted)-212(without)-213(a)-212(thought)-213(that)-212(it)-212(was)-213(intended,)-220(primarily,)-220(as)-212(an)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(attack)-346(upon)-346(Augustine.)-537(The)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 117.1592 0 Td[(Commonitorium)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 68.0719 0 Td[(may)-346(be)-346(found)]TJ -185.2311 -12.8218 Td[(translated)-250(in)-250(PNF,)-250(ser.)-250(II,)-250(vol.)-250(XI.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -28.3691 Td[(Ch.)-716(2)-405([4].)-716(I)-405(have)-405(often)-405(inquired)-406(earnestly)-405(and)-405(attentively)-405(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(very)-335(many)-334(men)-335(eminent)-335(for)-334(sanctity)-335(and)-334(learning,)-356(how)-335(and)-334(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(what)-406(sure)-406(and,)-445(so)-406(to)-406(speak,)-445(universal)-406(rule)-406(I)-406(might)-406(be)-406(able)-406(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(distinguish)-306(the)-306(truth)-306(of)-306(the)-306(Catholic)-306(faith)-306(from)-306(the)-305(falsehood)-306(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(heretical)-195(pravity,)-206(and)-195(I)-195(have)-195(always,)-206(and)-195(from)-195(nearly)-194(all,)-206(received)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(an)-315(answer)-314(to)-315(this)-315(effect:)-379(That)-315(whether)-315(I)-314(or)-315(any)-315(one)-315(else)-314(should)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(wish)-371(to)-371(detect)-370(the)-371(frauds)-371(of)-371(heretics)-370(as)-371(they)-371(arise,)-401(or)-371(to)-370(avoid)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(their)-248(snares,)-248(and)-248(to)-248(continue)-248(sound)-248(and)-248(complete)-248(in)-248(the)-248(faith,)-248(we)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(must,)-365(the)-342(Lord)-341(helping,)-365(fortify)-342(our)-342(faith)-341(in)-342(two)-342(ways:)-434(first,)-364(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-268(authority)-268(of)-269(the)-268(divine)-268(Law,)-273(and)-268(then,)-273(by)-268(the)-268(tradition)-268(of)-268(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Catholic)-250(Church.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.5495 Td[(But)-421(here)-421(some)-421(one,)-463(perhaps,)-464(will)-421(ask:)-592(Since)-421(the)-421(canon)-421(of)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(Scripture)-409(is)-409(complete)-409(and)-409(sufficient)-409(for)-409(everything,)-449(and)-409(more)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(than)-352(sufficient,)-379(what)-352(need)-353(is)-352(there)-353(to)-352(add)-352(to)-353(it)-352(the)-353(authority)-352(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-316(Church's)-316(interpretation?)-448(For)-316(this)-316(reason:)-382(because,)-332(owing)-316(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-326(depth)-326(of)-326(Holy)-326(Scripture,)-344(all)-326(do)-326(not)-326(accept)-326(it)-326(in)-326(one)-326(and)-325(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(same)-393(sense,)-430(but)-393(one)-394(understands)-393(its)-394(words)-787(one)-393(way,)-429(another)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([471])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(in)-296(another)-297(way;)-319(so)-296(that)-297(almost)-296(as)-296(many)-297(opinions)-296(may)-296(be)-296(drawn)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3091 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3092 0 R +/Resources 3090 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3069 0 R +/Annots [ 3093 0 R ] +>> endobj +3093 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [212.476 413.4504 229.9158 422.2383] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_27) >> +>> endobj +3094 0 obj << +/D [3091 0 R /XYZ 291.5339 79.6912 null] +>> endobj +3090 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F49 628 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3097 0 obj << +/Length 4981 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(85.)-250(Semi-Pelagian)-250(Controversy)-10947(517)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(from)-372(it)-372(as)-371(there)-372(are)-372(men.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 113.2807 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.9653 0 Td[(Therefore)-372(it)-372(is)-371(very)-372(necessary,)-403(on)]TJ -128.246 -13.5492 Td[(account)-196(of)-196(so)-195(great)-196(intricacies,)-207(and)-196(of)-195(such)-196(various)-196(errors,)-207(that)-195(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(rule)-223(of)-222(a)-223(right)-223(understanding)-223(of)-222(the)-223(prophets)-223(and)-223(Apostles)-222(should)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-304(framed)-303(in)-304(accordance)-303(with)-304(the)-304(standard)-303(of)-304(ecclesiastical)-303(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Catholic)-250(interpretation.)]TJ 11.9552 -16.004 Td[(Moreover,)-577(in)-512(the)-512(Catholic)-511(Church)-512(itself)-512(all)-512(possible)-512(care)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(should)-283(be)-284(taken)-283(that)-284(we)-283(hold)-283(that)-284(faith)-283(which)-284(has)-283(been)-283(believed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(everywhere,)-381(always,)-381(and)-355(by)-355(all.)-565(For)-355(that)-355(is)-355(truly)-355(and)-355(properly)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.5492 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Catholic)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 36.9709 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.4402 0 Td[(which,)-464(as)-422(the)-421(name)-421(implies)-422(and)-421(the)-421(reason)-422(of)-421(the)]TJ -51.2547 -13.5492 Td[(thing)-408(declares,)-447(comprehends)-408(all)-407(universally.)-723(This)-408(will)-408(be)-407(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(case)-299(if)-299(we)-298(follow)-299(universality,)-311(antiquity,)-311(and)-299(consent.)-397(We)-298(shall)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(follow)-354(universality)-354(in)-354(this)-354(way,)-381(if)-354(we)-354(confess)-354(that)-354(one)-354(faith)-354(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-235(true)-236(which)-235(the)-235(whole)-235(Church)-236(throughout)-235(the)-235(world)-235(confesses;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(antiquity,)-205(if)-194(we)-194(in)-193(nowise)-194(depart)-194(from)-194(those)-194(interpretations)-193(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(it)-356(is)-356(manifest)-356(were)-356(notoriously)-356(held)-356(by)-356(our)-356(holy)-356(ancestors)-356(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(fathers;)-240(consent)-234(in)-235(like)-235(manner,)-237(if)-235(in)-235(antiquity)-234(itself)-235(we)-235(adhere)-234(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-311(consentient)-310(definitions)-311(and)-310(determinations)-311(of)-311(all,)-325(or)-311(at)-310(least)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(almost)-250(all,)-250(priests)-250(and)-250(doctors.)]TJ 11.9552 -16.004 Td[(Ch.)-424(23)-308([59].)-425(The)-308(Church)-308(of)-308(Christ,)-322(the)-308(careful)-308(and)-309(watchful)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(guardian)-251(of)-251(the)-251(doctrines)-251(deposited)-251(in)-251(her)-251(charge,)-251(never)-251(changes)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(anything)-255(in)-256(them,)-257(never)-255(diminishes,)-257(never)-256(adds;)-258(does)-255(not)-256(cut)-255(off)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(what)-372(is)-372(necessary,)-403(does)-372(not)-373(add)-372(what)-372(is)-372(superfluous,)-403(does)-372(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(lose)-298(her)-299(own,)-310(does)-299(not)-298(appropriate)-299(what)-298(is)-298(another's,)-311(but,)-310(while)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(dealing)-381(faithfully)-381(and)-381(judiciously)-381(with)-381(ancient)-381(doctrine,)-413(keeps)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(this)-402(one)-402(object)-402(carefully)-402(in)-402(view)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 148.5672 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(if)-402(there)-402(be)-402(anything)-402(which)]TJ -159.4763 -13.5492 Td[(antiquity)-353(has)-352(left)-353(shapeless)-353(and)-352(rudimentary,)-379(to)-352(fashion)-353(and)-352(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(polish)-258(it;)-263(if)-258(anything)-258(already)-259(reduced)-258(to)-258(shape)-259(and)-258(developed,)-260(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(consolidate)-238(and)-238(strengthen)-238(it;)-242(if)-238(any)-238(already)-238(ratified)-238(and)-238(defined,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-323(keep)-323(and)-323(guard)-323(it.)-469(Finally,)-341(what)-323(other)-323(objects)-323(have)-323(councils)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ever)-399(aimed)-399(at)-399(in)-398(their)-399(decrees,)-436(than)-399(to)-399(provide)-399(that)-399(what)-398(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(before)-371(believed)-370(in)-371(simplicity,)-401(should)-371(in)-370(the)-371(future)-371(be)-370(believed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(intelligently;)-465(that)-394(what)-393(was)-394(before)-393(preached)-394(coldly,)-429(should)-393(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-399(future)-399(be)-799(preached)-399(earnestly;)-474(that)-399(what)-399(before)-399(was)-399(prac-)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([472])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(tised)-435(negligently,)-480(should)-435(henceforth)-435(be)-434(practised)-435(with)-434(double)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3096 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3097 0 R +/Resources 3095 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3099 0 R +>> endobj +3098 0 obj << +/D [3096 0 R /XYZ 109.5156 79.6912 null] +>> endobj +3095 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3102 0 obj << +/Length 4741 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(518)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(solicitude?)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -36.9192 Td[(Passage)-250(referring)-250(especially)-250(to)-250(Augustine.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.6812 -37.6465 Td[(Ch.)-236(26)-208([69].)-236(But)-207(what)-208(do)-208(they)-207(say?)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 152.37 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(If)-208(thou)-207(be)-208(the)-208(Son)-208(of)-207(God,)]TJ -169.1688 -13.5492 Td[(cast)-329(thyself)-329(down)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 78.0731 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(;)-368(that)-329(is,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 40.8077 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(If)-329(thou)-329(wouldest)-329(be)-328(a)-329(son)-329(of)-329(God,)]TJ -128.5681 -13.5492 Td[(and)-239(wouldest)-238(receive)-239(the)-238(inheritance)-239(of)-239(the)-238(Kingdom)-239(of)-238(Heaven,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(cast)-351(thyself)-351(down;)-402(that)-352(is,)-376(cast)-351(thyself)-352(down)-351(from)-351(the)-351(doctrine)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-361(tradition)-362(of)-361(that)-362(sublime)-361(Church,)-390(which)-361(is)-362(imagined)-361(to)-361(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(nothing)-367(less)-366(than)-367(the)-366(very)-367(temple)-366(of)-367(God.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 189.4916 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.8428 0 Td[(And)-367(if)-366(one)-367(should)]TJ -198.3344 -13.5492 Td[(ask)-241(one)-241(of)-241(the)-241(heretics)-241(who)-240(gives)-241(this)-241(advice:)-246(How)-241(do)-241(you)-240(prove)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(it?)-466(What)-322(ground)-321(have)-322(you)-322(for)-322(saying)-322(that)-322(I)-322(ought)-322(to)-322(cast)-321(away)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-339(universal)-338(and)-339(ancient)-338(faith)-339(of)-338(the)-339(Catholic)-338(Church?)-516(he)-338(has)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(only)-271(the)-270(answer)-271(ready:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 102.9116 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(For)-271(it)-270(is)-271(written)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 68.2531 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(;)-281(and)-270(forthwith)-271(he)-270(pro-)]TJ -180.8519 -13.5492 Td[(duces)-303(a)-303(thousand)-303(testimonies,)-316(a)-303(thousand)-302(examples,)-317(a)-302(thousand)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(authorities)-344(from)-344(the)-344(Law,)-368(from)-344(the)-344(Psalms,)-367(from)-344(the)-344(Apostles,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-263(the)-262(prophets,)-266(by)-263(means)-263(of)-263(which,)-265(interpreted)-263(on)-263(a)-263(new)-262(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(wrong)-219(principle,)-225(the)-219(unhappy)-219(soul)-219(is)-219(precipitated)-219(from)-219(the)-219(height)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-349(Catholic)-348(truth)-349(to)-349(the)-348(lowest)-349(abyss)-349(of)-348(heresy.)-546(Then)-349(with)-348(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(accompanying)-350(promises,)-376(the)-351(heretics)-350(are)-350(wont)-351(marvellously)-350(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(beguile)-318(the)-317(incautious.)-453(For)-318(they)-317(dare)-318(to)-318(teach)-317(and)-318(promise)-317(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-338(their)-338(church,)-359(that)-338(is,)-360(in)-337(the)-338(conventicle)-338(of)-338(their)-337(communion,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(there)-268(is)-267(a)-268(certain)-268(great)-268(and)-267(special)-268(and)-268(altogether)-268(personal)-267(grace)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-298(God,)-310(so)-298(that)-299(whosoever)-298(pertain)-298(to)-298(their)-298(number,)-310(without)-298(any)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(labor,)-229(without)-224(any)-224(effort,)-230(without)-224(any)-224(industry,)-229(even)-224(though)-224(they)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(neither)-396(ask,)-432(nor)-396(seek,)-432(nor)-396(knock,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 150.5291 3.9588 Td[(180)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.1678 -3.9588 Td[(have)-396(such)-395(a)-396(dispensation)]TJ -167.6969 -13.5492 Td[(from)-243(God,)-245(that)-243(borne)-243(up)-244(of)-243(angel)-243(hands,)-245(that)-243(is,)-245(preserved)-243(by)-243(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(protection)-269(of)-270(angels,)-274(it)-269(is)-270(impossible)-269(they)-269(should)-270(ever)-269(dash)-269(their)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(feet)-250(against)-250(a)-250(stone,)-250(that)-250(is,)-250(that)-250(they)-250(should)-250(ever)-250(be)-250(offended.)]TJ 0 -38.7375 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)-254(Council)-255(of)-254(Orange,)-256(A.)-254(D.)-255(529,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 141.8541 0 Td[(Canons)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 33.3381 0 Td[(.)-263(Bruns)-255(II,)-254(176.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 69.1694 0 Td[(Cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -252.838 -13.5492 Td[(Denziger,)-250(n.)-250(174.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3101 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3102 0 R +/Resources 3100 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3099 0 R +>> endobj +3100 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3105 0 obj << +/Length 4962 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(85.)-250(Semi-Pelagian)-250(Controversy)-10947(519)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 7.9701 Tf -25.9844 518.1751 Td[([473])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 92.3923 -24.1889 Td[(The)-250(end)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Semi-Pelagian)-250(controversy.)]TJ 0 -26.5671 Td[(The)-328(Council)-327(of)-328(Orange,)-347(A.)-328(D.)-327(529,)-347(was)-328(made)-328(up)-327(of)-328(several)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(bishops)-479(and)-478(some)-479(lay)-479(notables)-478(who)-479(had)-479(gathered)-478(for)-479(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(dedication)-435(of)-434(a)-435(church)-435(at)-435(Orange.)-804(C\346sarius)-435(of)-434(Arles)-435(had)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(received)-281(from)-281(Felix)-281(IV)-281(of)-282(Rome)-281(eight)-281(statements)-281(against)-281(the)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(Semi-Pelagian)-406(teaching.)-717(He)-406(added)-406(some)-406(more)-406(of)-405(his)-406(own)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(to)-434(the)-1(m,)-480(and)-435(had)-434(them)-435(passed)-434(as)-435(canons)-434(by)-435(the)-434(company)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(gathered)-450(for)-449(the)-450(dedication.)-849(It)-450(is)-450(noteworthy)-450(that)-449(the)-450(lay)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(notables)-243(signed)-244(along)-243(with)-244(the)-243(bishops.)-248(Boniface)-243(II,)-244(to)-243(whom)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-318(canons)-318(were)-319(sent,)-335(confirmed)-318(them)-318(in)-319(532:)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 188.381 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.3792 0 Td[(We)-318(approve)]TJ -192.7602 -12.8219 Td[(your)-386(above)-386(written)-386(confession)-386(as)-385(agreeable)-386(to)-386(the)-386(Catholic)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(rule)-262(of)-262(the)-263(Fathers.)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 74.8653 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 6.9651 0 Td[(Cf.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 14.6127 0 Td[(Hefele,)-265(\247)-262(242.)-287(For)-262(the)-262(sources)-263(of)-262(the)]TJ -96.4431 -12.8218 Td[(canons,)-233(see)-228(Seeberg,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 83.5236 0 Td[(History)-228(of)-229(Doctrines)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 80.6639 0 Td[(,)-233(Eng.)-242(trans.,)-233(I,)-228(380,)]TJ -164.1875 -12.8218 Td[(note)-338(3.)-515(For)-338(the)-338(sake)-338(of)-338(brevity)-339(the)-338(scriptural)-338(quotations)-338(are)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(not)-250(given,)-250(merely)-250(indicated)-250(by)-250(references)-250(to)-250(the)-250(Bible.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -27.2945 Td[(Canon)-290(1.)-370(Whoever)-290(says)-290(that)-290(by)-290(the)-290(offence)-290(of)-290(the)-290(disobedience)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-453(Adam)-453(not)-453(the)-453(entire)-453(man,)-503(that)-453(is,)-504(in)-453(body)-453(and)-453(soul,)-503(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(changed)-240(for)-241(the)-240(worse,)-243(but)-240(that)-240(the)-241(freedom)-240(of)-241(his)-240(soul)-240(remained)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(uninjured,)-246(and)-245(his)-244(body)-245(only)-245(was)-244(subject)-245(to)-245(corruption,)-246(has)-244(been)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(deceived)-319(by)-319(the)-318(error)-319(of)-319(Pelagius)-319(and)-319(opposes)-319(Scripture)-318([Ezek.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(18:20;)-250(Rom.)-250(6:16;)-250(II)-250(Peter)-250(2:19].)]TJ 11.9552 -14.3346 Td[(Canon)-416(2.)-748(Whoever)-416(asserts)-416(that)-416(the)-416(transgression)-416(of)-417(Adam)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(injured)-372(himself)-372(only,)-403(and)-372(not)-372(his)-372(offspring,)-402(or)-372(that)-372(death)-372(only)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-295(the)-294(body,)-306(which)-295(is)-295(the)-294(penalty)-295(of)-295(sin,)-306(but)-294(not)-295(also)-295(sin,)-305(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is)-297(the)-296(death)-297(of)-296(the)-297(soul,)-308(passed)-296(by)-297(one)-296(man)-297(to)-296(the)-297(entire)-296(human)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(race,)-250(wrongs)-250(God)-250(and)-250(contradicts)-250(the)-250(Apostle)-250([Rom.)-250(5:12].)]TJ 11.9552 -14.3346 Td[(Canon)-209(3.)-237(Whoever)-209(says)-209(that)-210(the)-209(grace)-209(of)-210(God)-209(can)-209(be)-210(bestowed)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(in)-280(reply)-279(to)-280(human)-280(petition,)-287(but)-280(not)-280(that)-279(the)-280(grace)-280(brings)-280(it)-279(about)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 95.8917 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -98.482 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.0206 91.8688 Td[(180)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(The)-403(references)-404(are)-403(to)-403(Augustine,)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 126.2287 0 Td[(De)-403(Dono)-404(Perseveranti\346)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 89.4097 0 Td[(,)-442(ch.)-710(23)-403([64],)]TJ -227.5936 -10.9589 Td[(and)-374(to)-374(Prosper)-374(of)-374(Aquitaine's)-374(epistle)-374(to)-374(Augustine,)-405(see)-374(Augustine,)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 249.3819 0 Td[(Ep.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 15.5567 0 Td[(225.)]TJ -264.9386 -10.9589 Td[(Citations)-250(from)-250(both)-250(in)-250(PNF,)-250(ser.)-250(II,)-250(vol.)-250(XI.)-250(p.)-250(158.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3104 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3105 0 R +/Resources 3103 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3099 0 R +>> endobj +3106 0 obj << +/D [3104 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 518.1751 null] +>> endobj +3103 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3109 0 obj << +/Length 5037 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(520)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(so)-334(that)-335(it)-334(is)-334(asked)-335(for)-334(by)-335(us,)-355(contradicts)-334(Isaiah)-335(the)-334(prophet)-334(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-250(Apostle)-250([Is.)-250(65:1;)-250(Rom.)-250(10:20].)]TJ 11.9552 -14.7766 Td[(Canon)-275(4.)-324(Whoever)-275(contends)-274(that)-275(our)-275(will,)-281(to)-274(be)-275(set)-275(free)-275(from)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(sin,)-318(may)-305(anticipate)-305(God's)-305(action,)-318(and)-305(shall)-304(not)-305(confess)-305(that)-305(it)-304(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(brought)-202(about)-203(by)-202(the)-202(infusion)-203(of)-202(the)-202(Holy)-202(Spirit)-203(and)-202(his)-202(operation)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-331(us,)-350(that)-331(we)-330(wish)-331(to)-330(be)-331(set)-331(free,)-350(resists)-331(that)-330(same)-331(Holy)-330(Spirit)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(speaking)-309(through)-309(Solomon:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 125.9057 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(The)-309(will)-309(is)-309(prepared)-308(by)-309(the)-309(Lord)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 145.0368 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.7861 -13.5492 Td[([Proverbs)-372(8:35,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 72.9825 0 Td[(cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.3174 0 Td[(LXX;)-372(not)-372(so)-371(in)-372(Vulgate)-372(or)-372(Heb.],)-402(and)-372(the)]TJ -90.2999 -13.5492 Td[(Apostle)-250([Phil.)-250(2:13].)]TJ 11.9552 -14.7766 Td[(Canon)-358(5.)-575(Whoever)-358(says)-358(the)-358(increase,)-385(as)-358(also)-358(the)-359(beginning)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(of)-407(faith)-407(and)-407(the)-407(desire)-407(of)-407(believing,)-446(by)-407(which)-407(we)-407(believe)-407(in)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([474])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(Him)-257(who)-257(justifies)-257(the)-257(impious,)-259(and)-257(we)-257(come)-257(to)-257(the)-257(birth)-257(of)-257(holy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(baptism,)-236(is)-232(not)-233(by)-232(the)-233(free)-232(gift)-233(of)-232(grace,)-236(that)-233(is,)-236(by)-232(the)-232(inspiration)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-290(the)-290(Holy)-290(Spirit)-289(turning)-290(our)-290(will)-290(from)-290(unbelief)-290(to)-290(belief,)-299(from)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(impiety)-467(to)-468(piety,)-521(but)-467(belongs)-468(naturally)-467(to)-467(us,)-522(is)-467(declared)-467(an)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(adversary)-268(of)-269(the)-268(apostolic)-268(preaching)-268([Phil.)-305(1:6;)-278(Ephes.)-305(2:8].)-304(For)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(they)-348(say)-348(that)-348(faith)-348(by)-348(which)-348(we)-348(believe)-348(in)-348(God)-348(is)-348(natural,)-372(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(they)-379(declare)-380(that)-379(all)-380(those)-379(who)-380(are)-379(strangers)-380(to)-379(the)-380(Church)-379(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Christ)-250(in)-250(some)-250(way)-250(are)-250(believing.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.7766 Td[(Canon)-304(6.)-412(Whoever)-304(says)-304(that)-304(to)-304(us)-304(who,)-318(without)-304(the)-304(grace)-304(of)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(God,)-432(believe,)-433(will,)-432(desire,)-432(attempt,)-433(struggle)-396(for,)-432(watch,)-432(strive)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(for,)-325(demand,)-326(ask,)-325(knock,)-325(mercy)-310(is)-311(divinely)-310(bestowed,)-325(and)-310(does)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(not)-374(rather)-374(confess)-374(that)-375(it)-374(is)-374(brought)-374(about)-374(by)-374(the)-374(infusion)-374(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(inspiration)-299(of)-299(the)-299(Holy)-299(Spirit)-299(in)-299(us)-300(that)-299(believe,)-311(will,)-311(and)-299(do)-299(all)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(these)-271(other)-271(things)-271(as)-271(we)-271(ought,)-276(and)-271(annexes)-271(the)-271(help)-271(of)-271(grace)-271(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(human)-280(humility)-280(and)-280(obedience,)-287(and)-280(does)-280(not)-280(admit)-280(that)-280(it)-280(is)-279(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(gift)-230(of)-230(that)-230(same)-231(grace)-230(that)-230(we)-230(are)-230(obedient)-230(and)-230(humble,)-234(opposes)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-250(Apostle)-250([I)-250(Cor.)-250(4:7].)]TJ 11.9552 -14.7766 Td[(Canon)-290(7.)-371(Whoever)-291(asserts)-290(that)-290(by)-291(the)-290(force)-290(of)-291(nature)-290(we)-291(can)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(rightly)-281(think)-280(or)-281(choose)-280(anything)-281(good,)-288(which)-280(pertains)-281(to)-280(eternal)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(life,)-451(or)-411(be)-411(saved,)-451(that)-411(is,)-451(assent)-411(to)-411(the)-411(evangelical)-410(preaching,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(without)-204(the)-204(illumination)-204(of)-204(the)-204(Holy)-204(Spirit,)-213(who)-204(gives)-204(to)-203(all)-204(grace)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-399(assent)-398(to)-399(and)-399(believe)-399(the)-398(truth,)-436(is)-399(deceived)-399(by)-399(an)-398(heretical)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(spirit,)-317(not)-303(understanding)-303(the)-304(voice)-303(of)-304(the)-303(Lord)-303([John)-304(15:5],)-316(and)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3108 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3109 0 R +/Resources 3107 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3099 0 R +>> endobj +3110 0 obj << +/D [3108 0 R /XYZ 374.1731 380.2283 null] +>> endobj +3107 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3113 0 obj << +/Length 4606 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(85.)-250(Semi-Pelagian)-250(Controversy)-10947(521)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(of)-250(the)-250(Apostle)-250([II)-250(Cor.)-250(3:5].)]TJ 11.9552 -13.621 Td[(Canon)-256(8.)-270(Whoever)-256(asserts)-256(that)-257(some)-256(by)-257(mercy,)-258(others)-256(by)-257(free)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(will,)-275(which)-271(in)-270(all)-270(who)-271(have)-270(been)-270(born)-271(since)-270(the)-270(transgression)-270(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-303(first)-303(man)-302(is)-303(evidently)-303(corrupt,)-316(are)-303(able)-302(to)-303(come)-303(to)-303(the)-302(grace)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-278(baptism,)-284(is)-278(proved)-278(an)-277(alien)-278(from)-278(the)-277(faith.)-333(For)-278(he)-278(asserts)-277(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-286(free)-286(will)-287(of)-286(all)-286(has)-286(not)-287(been)-286(weakened)-286(by)-286(the)-287(sin)-286(of)-286(the)-286(first)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(man,)-247(or)-245(he)-246(evidently)-245(thinks)-246(that)-246(it)-245(has)-246(been)-246(so)-245(injured)-246(that)-245(some,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(however,)-211(are)-201(able)-200(without)-201(the)-201(revelation)-201(of)-201(God)-201(to)-201(attain,)-211(by)-200(their)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(own)-208(power,)-217(to)-208(the)-208(mystery)-208(of)-209(eternal)-208(salvation.)-236(Because)-208(the)-208(Lord)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(himself)-258(shows)-257(how)-258(false)-257(this)-258(is,)-260(who)-257(declares)-258(that)-257(not)-258(some,)-259(but)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(no)-364(one)-363(was)-364(able)-364(to)-363(come)-364(to)-364(Him)-363(unless)-364(the)-363(Father)-364(drew)-364(him)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([475])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[([John)-274(6:4],)-279(and)-274(said)-274(so)-274(to)-273(Peter)-274([Matt.)-321(16:17])-274(and)-274(the)-274(Apostle)-273([I)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Cor.)-250(12:3].)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -22.9987 Td[(The)-354(canons)-354(that)-354(follow)-353(are)-354(less)-354(important.)-561(The)-354(whole)-354(con-)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(cludes)-267(with)-266(a)-267(brief)-266(statement)-267(regarding)-266(the)-267(points)-266(at)-267(issue,)-270(as)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(follows:)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.6812 -23.7261 Td[(And)-336(so)-335(according)-336(to)-335(the)-336(above)-335(sentences)-336(of)-335(the)-336(Holy)-336(Scrip-)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(tures)-232(and)-232(definitions)-232(of)-232(ancient)-232(Fathers,)-235(by)-232(God's)-232(aid,)-236(we)-231(believe)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-250(we)-250(ought)-250(to)-250(believe)-250(and)-250(preach:)]TJ 11.9552 -13.6209 Td[(That)-277(by)-277(the)-276(sin)-277(of)-277(the)-277(first)-276(man,)-284(free)-277(wil)1(l)-277(was)-277(so)-277(turned)-277(aside)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(and)-348(weakened)-348(that)-348(afterward)-348(no)-348(one)-348(is)-348(able)-348(to)-348(love)-348(God)-347(as)-348(he)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ought,)-243(or)-240(believe)-241(in)-240(God,)-243(or)-241(do)-240(anything)-241(for)-241(God,)-242(which)-241(is)-240(good,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(except)-321(the)-321(grace)-321(of)-321(divine)-321(mercy)-321(comes)-321(first)-321(to)-321(him)-321([Phil.)-462(1:6,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(29;)-250(Ephes.)-250(2:8;)-250(I)-250(Cor.)-250(4:7,)-250(7:25;)-250(James)-250(1:17;)-250(John)-250(3:27].)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 244.854 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -232.8988 -13.621 Td[(We)-416(also)-416(believe)-416(this)-416(to)-416(be)-416(according)-416(to)-416(the)-416(Catholic)-416(faith,)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(that)-335(grace)-335(having)-334(been)-335(received)-335(in)-335(baptism,)-356(all)-335(who)-335(have)-334(been)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(baptized,)-440(can)-401(and)-402(ought,)-440(by)-401(the)-402(aid)-402(and)-401(support)-402(of)-402(Christ,)-439(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(perform)-235(those)-235(things)-235(which)-235(belong)-235(to)-235(the)-235(salvation)-235(of)-235(the)-234(soul,)-238(if)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(they)-250(labor)-250(faithfully.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.6209 Td[(But)-315(not)-315(only)-315(do)-315(we)-315(not)-315(believe)-315(that)-315(some)-315(have)-315(been)-316(predes-)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(tinated)-397(to)-397(evil)-397(by)-398(the)-397(divine)-397(power,)-434(but)-397(also,)-434(if)-397(there)-397(are)-397(any)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-380(wish)-380(to)-380(believe)-380(so)-379(evil)-380(a)-380(thing,)-413(we)-379(say)-380(to)-380(them,)-413(with)-379(all)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(detestation,)-250(anathema.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3112 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3113 0 R +/Resources 3111 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3099 0 R +>> endobj +3114 0 obj << +/D [3112 0 R /XYZ 327.4012 382.6114 null] +>> endobj +3111 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3115 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index120) >> +endobj +3118 0 obj +(§ 86. The Roman Church as the Centre of the Catholic Roman Element of the West) +endobj +3121 0 obj << +/Length 4590 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(522)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 105.4986 518.1751 Td[(Also)-210(this)-209(we)-210(profitably)-210(confess)-209(and)-210(believe,)-218(that)-209(in)-210(every)-210(good)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(we)-244(do)-244(not)-243(begin)-244(and)-244(afterward)-244(are)-243(assisted)-244(by)-244(the)-244(mercy)-244(of)-243(God,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(but)-178(without)-179(any)-178(good)-179(desert)-178(preceding,)-193(He)-179(first)-178(inspires)-178(in)-179(us)-178(faith)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-234(love)-234(in)-234(Him,)-237(so)-234(that)-234(we)-234(both)-234(faithfully)-234(seek)-234(the)-234(sacrament)-234(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(baptism,)-193(and)-178(after)-179(baptism)-179(with)-178(His)-179(help)-178(are)-179(able)-178(to)-179(perform)-178(those)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(things)-250(which)-251(are)-250(pleasing)-250(to)-251(Him.)-251(Whence)-250(it)-250(is)-251(most)-250(certainly)-250(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-224(believed)-225(that)-224(in)-225(the)-224(case)-225(of)-224(that)-225(thief,)-229(whom)-225(the)-224(Lord)-225(called)-224(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-215(fatherland)-215(of)-215(paradise,)-223(and)-215(Cornelius)-215(the)-215(Centurion,)-222(to)-215(whom)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(an)-306(angel)-306(of)-307(the)-306(Lord)-306(was)-306(sent,)-321(and)-306(Zacch\346us,)-320(who)-306(was)-306(worthy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-324(receiving)-324(the)-323(Lord)-324(himself,)-342(their)-324(so)-324(wonderful)-324(faith)-324(was)-323(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-250(nature,)-250(but)-250(was)-250(the)-250(gift)-250(of)-250(the)-250(divine)-250(bounty.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(And)-245(because)-244(we)-245(desire)-244(and)-245(wish)-244(our)-245(definition)-244(of)-245(the)-244(ancient)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -84.711 0 Td[([476])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7558 -13.5492 Td[(Fathers,)-308(written)-297(above,)-308(to)-296(be)-297(a)-296(medicine)-297(not)-296(only)-296(for)-297(the)-296(clergy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(but)-280(also)-280(for)-279(the)-280(laity,)-288(it)-279(has)-280(been)-280(decided)-280(that)-280(the)-280(illustrious)-279(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(noble)-228(men,)-232(who)-228(have)-228(assembled)-228(with)-228(us)-228(at)-228(the)-228(aforesaid)-228(festival,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(shall)-250(subscribe)-250(it)-250(with)-250(their)-250(own)-250(hand.)]TJ 0 -34.8878 Td[(\247)-252(86.)-258(The)-252(Roman)-253(Church)-252(as)-253(the)-252(Centre)-253(of)-252(the)-253(Catholic)-252(Roman)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Element)-250(of)-250(the)-250(West)]TJ 0 -24.2186 Td[(In)-305(the)-305(confusion)-305(of)-305(the)-305(fifth)-305(century,)-319(when)-305(the)-304(provinces)-305(of)-305(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Roman)-245(Empire)-245(were)-245(being)-245(lopped)-245(off)-245(one)-245(by)-245(one,)-246(Italy)-245(invaded,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-240(the)-240(larger)-240(political)-240(institutions)-240(disappearing,)-242(the)-239(Church)-240(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-396(one)-396(institution)-397(that)-396(maintained)-396(itself.)-689(In)-396(not)-396(a)-396(few)-396(places)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(among)-469(the)-470(barbarians)-469(the)-469(bishops)-470(became)-469(the)-469(acknowledged)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(heads)-257(of)-258(the)-257(Roman)-257(element)-258(of)-257(the)-258(communities.)-272(In)-257(meeting)-257(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(threatened)-226(invasion)-225(of)-226(Italy)-225(by)-226(Attila,)-231(Leo)-225(was)-226(the)-225(representative)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-248(the)-248(Roman)-249(people,)-248(the)-248(head)-248(of)-249(the)-248(embassy)-248(sent)-248(to)-248(induce)-248(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Hun)-347(to)-347(recross)-346(the)-347(Danube.)-540(Under)-347(such)-347(circumstances)-347(the)-346(see)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-320(Rome)-320(constantly)-321(gained)-320(in)-320(importance)-320(politically)-320(and)-320(eccle-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(siastically.)-534(As)-344(a)-345(centre)-344(of)-345(unity)-345(it)-344(was)-345(far)-344(more)-345(powerful)-344(than)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-381(feeble)-382(emperor)-381(at)-382(Ravenna)-381(or)-382(puppets)-381(set)-382(up)-381(by)-381(barbarians.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(It)-384(was)-385(the)-384(one)-385(and)-384(only)-385(great)-384(link)-385(between)-384(the)-385(provinces)-384(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-298(representative)-298(of)-297(the)-298(ancient)-298(order.)-393(It)-298(represented)-298(Rome,)-309(an)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3120 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3121 0 R +/Resources 3119 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3099 0 R +>> endobj +3122 0 obj << +/D [3120 0 R /XYZ 374.1731 369.1339 null] +>> endobj +3116 0 obj << +/D [3120 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 304.126 null] +>> endobj +2890 0 obj << +/D [3120 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 304.126 null] +>> endobj +3119 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3125 0 obj << +/Length 5105 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(523)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(efficient)-393(and)-393(generally)-393(gratefully)-393(recognized)-393(authority.)-678(In)-393(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(development)-396(of)-395(the)-396(papal)-396(idea)-396(the)-395(first)-396(stadium)-396(was)-395(complet-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ed)-351(with)-351(the)-352(pontificate)-351(of)-351(Leo)-351(the)-351(Great)-351(\050440-461\051,)-377(who,)-376(fully)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(conscious)-312(of)-313(the)-312(inherited)-312(Petrine)-312(prerogatives,)-328(expressed)-312(them)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-309(most)-309(clearly,)-323(persistently,)-324(and,)-323(on)-309(the)-309(whole,)-324(most)-308(success-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(fully)-369(of)-370(any)-369(pontiff)-370(before)-369(Gregory)-369(the)-370(Great.)-608(Leo,)-399(therefore,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(stands)-299(at)-298(the)-299(end)-299(of)-298(a)-299(development)-299(marked)-298(by)-299(the)-299(utterances)-298(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Victor,)-258(Cornelius,)-259(Siricius,)-258(Innocent)-257(I,)-257(Zosimus,)-258(Boniface)-257(I,)-256(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Celestine.)-645(For)-382(their)-381(statements)-382(of)-382(the)-381(authority)-382(of)-382(the)-381(Roman)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(see,)-267(see)-264(Denziger,)-267(under)-264(their)-264(names,)-267(also)-264(Kirch)-263(and)-264(Mirbt.)-291(The)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(whole)-349(may)-350(be)-349(found)-350(combined)-349(in)-349(one)-350(statement)-349(in)-349(Schwanne,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.5492 Td[(Dogmengeschichte)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 83.0072 0 Td[(,)-250(I,)-250(413)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 33.6326 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(;)-250(II,)-250(661-698.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 168.6237 0 Td[([477])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -271.3871 -22.3697 Td[(Additional)-250(source)-251(material:)-250(In)-250(English)-251(there)-250(is)-250(comparatively)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(little)-328(except)-329(the)-328(writings)-329(of)-328(Leo,)-348(see)-328(especially)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 192.3738 0 Td[(Sermones)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 41.586 0 Td[(2,)]TJ -233.9598 -12.8218 Td[(82,)-334(84;)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 31.69 0 Td[(Epistul\346)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 37.6595 0 Td[(4,)-334(6,)-334(10,)-334(12,)-334(13,)-335(14,)-334(17,)-334(105,)-334(167;)-351(Jerome,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf -69.3495 -12.8219 Td[(Ep.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.8926 0 Td[(146,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 21.394 0 Td[(ad)-385(Evangelum)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 58.0365 0 Td[(.)-656(Kirch,)-419(Mirbt,)-419(and)-385(Denziger)-386(give)]TJ -99.3231 -12.8218 Td[(many)-250(references)-250(to)-250(original)-250(texts)-250(and)-250(citations.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -24.1881 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Leo)-250(the)-250(Great,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 71.7926 0 Td[(Sermo)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 30.5999 0 Td[(3.)-250(\050MSL,)-250(55:145)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 75.458 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -173.0614 -33.0086 Td[(On)-250(the)-250(prerogatives)-250(of)-250(Peter)-250(and)-250(his)-250(see.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -23.0971 Td[(Ch.)-394(2.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 32.243 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.1611 0 Td[(From)-298(His)-298(overruling)-298(and)-298(eternal)-298(providence)-299(we)-298(have)]TJ -46.4041 -13.5492 Td[(received)-339(also)-340(the)-339(support)-339(of)-340(the)-339(Apostle's)-339(aid,)-362(which)-339(assuredly)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(does)-222(not)-222(cease)-222(from)-222(its)-222(operation;)-231(and)-222(the)-222(strength)-222(of)-222(the)-222(founda-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tion,)-297(on)-287(which)-288(the)-287(whole)-288(lofty)-287(building)-288(of)-287(the)-287(Church)-288(is)-287(reared,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is)-327(not)-327(weakened)-326(by)-327(the)-327(weight)-327(of)-326(the)-327(temple)-327(that)-327(rests)-327(upon)-326(it.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(For)-231(the)-231(solidity)-232(of)-231(that)-231(faith)-231(which)-231(was)-231(praised)-232(in)-231(the)-231(chief)-231(of)-231(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Apostles)-273(is)-274(perpetual;)-285(and,)-279(as)-274(that)-273(remains)-274(which)-273(Peter)-273(believed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-341(Christ,)-363(so)-341(that)-341(remains)-341(which)-341(Christ)-340(instituted)-341(in)-341(Peter.)-522(For)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(when,)-348(as)-328(has)-329(been)-328(read)-329(in)-328(the)-329(Gospel)-328(lesson)-329([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 205.4454 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3309 0 Td[(,)-348(for)-328(the)-329(day],)]TJ -218.7763 -13.5492 Td[(the)-406(Lord)-406(has)-406(asked)-406(the)-406(disciples)-406(whom)-406(they)-406(believed)-406(Him)-406(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be,)-343(amid)-325(the)-324(various)-325(opinions)-325(that)-324(were)-325(held,)-343(the)-325(blessed)-324(Peter)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(replied,)-250(saying:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 69.9926 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Thou)-250(art)-250(the)-250(Christ,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 85.4507 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.5709 0 Td[(etc.)-250([Matt.)-250(16:16-19].)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3124 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3125 0 R +/Resources 3123 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3127 0 R +>> endobj +3126 0 obj << +/D [3124 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 366.8758 null] +>> endobj +3123 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3130 0 obj << +/Length 4749 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(524)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 105.4986 518.1751 Td[(Ch.)-331(3.)-330(The)-277(dispensation)-277(of)-277(the)-276(truth)-277(therefore)-277(abides,)-284(and)-277(the)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(blessed)-335(Peter,)-356(persevering)-334(in)-335(the)-335(strength)-335(of)-334(the)-335(rock)-335(which)-334(he)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(has)-199(received,)-210(has)-199(not)-199(abandoned)-200(the)-199(helm)-199(of)-200(the)-199(Church)-199(which)-199(he)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(undertook.)-238(For)-214(he)-214(was)-214(ordained)-214(before)-214(the)-214(rest)-214(in)-214(such)-214(a)-213(way)-214(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(since)-202(he)-202(is)-201(called)-202(the)-202(rock,)-211(since)-202(he)-202(is)-202(pronounced)-202(the)-201(foundation,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(since)-242(he)-243(is)-242(constituted)-242(the)-243(doorkeeper)-242(of)-242(the)-243(kingdom)-242(of)-242(heaven,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(since)-456(he)-456(is)-455(set)-456(up)-456(as)-456(the)-455(judge)-456(to)-456(bind)-456(and)-455(to)-456(loose,)-507(whose)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(judgments)-401(shall)-400(retain)-401(their)-401(validity)-400(in)-401(heaven,)-438(from)-401(all)-400(these)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(mystical)-273(titles)-272(we)-273(might)-272(know)-273(the)-272(nature)-273(of)-272(his)-273(association)-272(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Christ.)-464(And)-321(still)-321(to-day)-321(he)-322(more)-321(fully)-321(and)-321(effectually)-321(performs)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(what)-339(is)-339(intrusted)-339(to)-338(him,)-361(and)-339(carries)-339(out)-339(every)-339(part)-339(of)-339(his)-338(duty)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-364(charge)-364(in)-364(Him)-364(and)-364(with)-364(Him,)-393(through)-364(whom)-364(he)-364(has)-364(been)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(glorified.)-480(And)-327(so)-327(if)-327(anything)-326(is)-327(rightly)-327(done)-327(or)-327(rightly)-326(decreed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-343(us,)-367(if)-343(anything)-344(is)-343(obtained)-343(from)-344(the)-343(mercy)-343(of)-344(God)-343(by)-343(daily)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(supplications,)-398(it)-369(is)-369(his)-369(work)-369(and)-368(merits)-369(whose)-369(power)-738(lives)-368(in)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7558 0 Td[([478])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7558 -13.5492 Td[(his)-399(see)-398(and)-399(whose)-399(authority)-398(excels.)-696(For)-399(this,)-436(dearly)-398(beloved,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-407(confession)-408(gained,)-447(that)-407(confession)-408(which,)-447(inspired)-407(in)-407(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Apostle's)-261(heart)-262(by)-261(God)-261(the)-261(Father,)-265(transcends)-261(all)-261(the)-261(uncertainty)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-258(human)-258(opinions,)-260(and)-258(was)-258(endued)-258(with)-258(the)-258(firmness)-258(of)-257(a)-258(rock,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(which)-266(no)-265(assaults)-266(could)-265(shake.)-297(For)-266(throughout)-265(the)-266(Church)-265(Peter)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(daily)-415(says,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 52.8246 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Thou)-415(art)-414(the)-415(Christ,)-455(the)-415(Son)-414(of)-415(the)-415(living)-414(God,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 218.1179 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.7861 -13.5492 Td[(and)-378(every)-379(tongue)-378(which)-379(confesses)-378(the)-379(Lord)-378(is)-379(inspired)-378(by)-378(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(instruction)-250([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 53.029 0 Td[(magisterio)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.669 0 Td[(])-250(of)-250(that)-250(voice.)]TJ -99.698 -26.6865 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-233(Leo)-234(the)-234(Great,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 71.1088 0 Td[(Ep.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.5145 0 Td[(104,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 21.6742 0 Td[(ad)-233(Marcianum)-234(Augustum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 110.5417 0 Td[(,)-237(A.)-233(D.)-234(452.)]TJ -229.9265 -13.5492 Td[(\050MSL,)-250(54:993.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -37.5597 Td[(Condemnation)-250(of)-250(the)-250(twenty-eighth)-250(canon)-250(of)-250(Chalcedon.)]TJ 0 -24.8681 Td[(This)-358(and)-357(the)-358(two)-358(following)-357(epistles)-358(upon)-358(the)-357(twenty-eighth)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(canon)-460(of)-460(the)-461(Council)-460(of)-460(Chalcedon)-460(define)-461(the)-460(relation)-460(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-492(Roman)-493(see)-492(to)-492(councils,)-553(canons,)-553(and)-492(patriarchal)-492(sees.)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Apostolic)-180(sees)-179(may)-180(not)-180(be)-179(constituted)-180(by)-179(mere)-180(canon;)-203(political)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(importance)-504(of)-504(a)-504(place)-504(does)-504(not)-504(regulate)-504(its)-504(ecclesiastical)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3129 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3130 0 R +/Resources 3128 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3127 0 R +>> endobj +3131 0 obj << +/D [3129 0 R /XYZ 337.0323 328.4863 null] +>> endobj +3128 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3134 0 obj << +/Length 4823 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(525)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 66.4079 518.1751 Td[(position;)-389(the)-343(see)-343(of)-343(Rome)-343(can)-343(reject)-343(the)-342(canons)-343(of)-343(councils)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(even)-211(though)-210(general;)-224(apostolic)-211(sees)-210(connected)-211(with)-211(Peter)-210(may)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(not)-389(have)-389(their)-389(authority)-389(diminished.)-666(For)-389(the)-389(twenty-eighth)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(canon)-250(of)-250(Chalcedon,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 83.8152 0 Td[(v.)-250(infra)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 28.494 0 Td[(,)-250(\247)-250(90,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 27.1231 0 Td[(d)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.9315 0 Td[(.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -164.0002 -22.8061 Td[(Ch.)-235(3.)-235(Let)-204(the)-205(city)-204(of)-204(Constantinople)-205(have,)-213(as)-205(we)-204(desire,)-214(its)-204(glory,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-271(may)-271(it,)-276(under)-271(the)-271(protection)-271(of)-271(God's)-271(right)-271(hand,)-276(long)-271(enjoy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-254(rule)-255(of)-254(your)-255(clemency.)-263(Yet)-255(the)-254(basis)-255(of)-254(things)-255(secular)-254(is)-254(one,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-295(the)-295(basis)-295(of)-295(things)-295(divine)-295(another;)-317(and)-295(there)-295(can)-295(be)-295(no)-295(sure)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(building)-306(save)-306(on)-306(that)-306(rock)-306(which)-306(the)-306(Lord)-306(laid)-306(as)-306(a)-306(foundation.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(He)-209(that)-209(covets)-209(what)-209(is)-209(not)-209(his)-209(due,)-217(loses)-209(what)-209(is)-209(his)-209(own.)-236(Let)-209(it)-209(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(enough)-335(for)-335(the)-335(aforesaid)-335([Anatolius,)-356(bishop)-335(of)-335(Constantinople])]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-300(by)-299(the)-300(aid)-300(of)-299(your)-300(piety)-300(and)-299(by)-300(my)-299(favorable)-300(assent)-300(he)-299(has)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(obtained)-374(the)-375(bishopric)-374(of)-374(so)-374(great)-375(a)-374(city.)-623(Let)-374(him)-374(not)-374(disdain)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-416(royal)-416(city,)-458(which)-416(he)-416(cannot)-416(make)-416(an)-416(apostolic)-416(see;)-499(and)-416(let)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(him)-357(on)-357(no)-358(account)-357(hope)-357(to)-357(be)-357(able)-357(to)-358(rise)-357(by)-357(injury)-357(to)-357(others.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(For)-297(the)-297(privileges)-296(of)-297(the)-297(churches,)-308(determined)-297(by)-297(the)-297(canons)-296(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-298(holy)-297(Fathers,)-310(and)-297(fixed)-298(by)-297(the)-298(decrees)-298(of)-297(the)-298(Nicene)-297(synod,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(cannot)-305(be)-304(overthrown)-305(by)-305(an)-305(unscrupulous)-304(act,)-319(nor)-305(disturbed)-304(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(an)-194(innovation.)-231(And)-194(in)-194(the)-194(faithful)-194(execution)-194(of)-194(this)-194(task)-194(by)-194(the)-194(aid)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-218(Christ,)-224(it)-218(is)-218(necessary)-218(that)-218(I)-218(show)-218(an)-218(unflinching)-218(devotion;)-457(for)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([479])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(it)-250(is)-251(a)-250(charge)-250(intrusted)-251(to)-250(me,)-250(and)-251(it)-250(tends)-250(to)-251(condemnation)-250(if)-250(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(rules)-206(sanctioned)-206(by)-207(the)-206(Fathers)-206(and)-206(laid)-207(down)-206(under)-206(the)-206(guidance)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-439(God's)-438(spirit)-439(at)-439(the)-438(synod)-439(of)-439(Nic\346a)-438(for)-439(the)-439(government)-438(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-285(whole)-284(Church)-285(are)-285(violated)-285(with)-284(my)-285(connivance)-285(\050which)-284(God)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(forbid\051)-339(and)-339(if)-339(the)-339(wishes)-339(of)-339(a)-339(single)-339(brother)-339(have)-339(more)-339(weight)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-250(me)-250(than)-250(the)-250(common)-250(word)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Lord's)-250(whole)-250(house.)]TJ 0 -23.8971 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)-250(Leo)-251(the)-250(Great,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 71.8138 0 Td[(Ep.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.5895 0 Td[(105,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 21.8243 0 Td[(ad)-250(Pulcheriam)-251(Augustam)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 113.6439 0 Td[(A.)-250(D.)-251(452.)]TJ -233.3479 -13.5492 Td[(\050MSL,)-250(54:997.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -32.4267 Td[(Condemnation)-250(of)-250(all)-250(canons)-250(contravening)-250(those)-250(of)-250(Nic\346a.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -22.8061 Td[(\247)-306(3.)-418(Let)-305(him)-306([Anatolius])-306(know)-306(to)-306(what)-306(sort)-306(of)-306(man)-306(he)-306(has)-305(suc-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ceeded,)-310(and,)-309(expelling)-298(all)-298(the)-297(spirit)-298(of)-298(pride,)-309(let)-298(him)-298(imitate)-297(the)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3133 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3134 0 R +/Resources 3132 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3127 0 R +/Annots [ 3135 0 R ] +>> endobj +3135 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [183.6486 477.668 210.7717 486.446] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_90_d) >> +>> endobj +3136 0 obj << +/D [3133 0 R /XYZ 312.1869 253.6655 null] +>> endobj +3132 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3140 0 obj << +/Length 5087 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(526)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(faith)-261(of)-261(Flavian,)-263(his)-261(modesty)-261(and)-261(his)-260(humility,)-264(which)-261(raised)-260(him)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(up)-206(even)-206(to)-206(a)-205(confessor's)-206(glory.)-236(If)-205(he)-206(will)-206(shine)-206(with)-206(his)-206(virtues,)-214(he)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(will)-184(be)-184(praiseworthy)-185(and)-184(everywhere)-184(he)-184(will)-185(win)-184(an)-184(abundance)-184(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(love,)-246(not)-244(by)-245(seeking)-245(human)-245(things,)-245(but)-245(divine)-245(favor.)-248(And)-245(by)-244(this)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(careful)-234(course)-235(I)-234(promise)-234(that)-234(my)-235(heart)-234(will)-234(also)-235(be)-234(bound)-234(to)-234(him,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-289(the)-288(love)-289(of)-288(this)-289(apostolic)-288(see)-289(which)-289(we)-288(have)-289(ever)-288(bestowed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(upon)-217(the)-217(church)-218(of)-217(Constantinople)-217(shall)-217(never)-218(be)-217(violated)-217(by)-217(any)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(change.)-307(Because,)-273(if)-269(rulers,)-274(lacking)-269(self-restraint,)-274(fall)-268(into)-269(errors,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(yet)-379(the)-378(purity)-379(of)-379(the)-378(churches)-379(of)-379(Christ)-378(continues.)-636(As)-379(for)-378(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(assents)-204(of)-205(bishops)-204(which)-204(are)-204(in)-205(contradiction)-204(with)-204(the)-204(regulations)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-242(the)-242(holy)-242(canons)-242(composed)-242(at)-242(Nic\346a,)-243(in)-242(conjunction)-242(with)-242(your)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(faithful)-421(race)-422(we)-421(do)-422(not)-421(recognize)-422(them,)-464(and)-422(by)-421(the)-421(authority)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-309(the)-310(blessed)-309(Apostle)-309(Peter)-309(we)-310(absolutely)-309(disannul)-309(in)-309(compre-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(hensive)-396(terms)-395(in)-396(all)-395(cases)-396(ecclesiastical,)-431(following)-396(those)-395(laws)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(which)-351(the)-350(Holy)-351(Ghost)-351(set)-350(forth)-351(by)-350(three)-351(hundred)-351(and)-350(eighteen)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(bishops)-378(for)-377(the)-378(pacific)-378(observance)-377(of)-378(all)-378(priests,)-409(so)-378(that,)-409(even)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(if)-339(a)-340(much)-339(greater)-340(number)-339(were)-339(to)-340(pass)-339(a)-340(different)-339(decree)-339(from)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(theirs,)-245(whatever)-245(was)-244(opposed)-244(to)-244(their)-245(constitution)-244(would)-244(have)-244(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-250(held)-250(in)-250(no)-250(respect.)]TJ 0 -25.2517 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(d)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-256(Leo)-256(the)-256(Great,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 72.0751 0 Td[(Ep.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.7739 0 Td[(106,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 21.9013 0 Td[(ad)-256(Anatolium)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 61.9546 0 Td[(A.)-256(D.)-256(452.)-268(\050MSL,)]TJ -182.7922 -13.5492 Td[(54:1005.\051)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 -13.4747 Td[([480])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 92.3923 -21.5024 Td[(The)-250(relation)-250(of)-250(the)-250(apostolic)-250(sees)-250(to)-250(Peter.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -24.1607 Td[(Your)-373(purpose)-373(is)-373(in)-372(no)-373(way)-373(whatever)-373(supported)-373(by)-373(the)-372(written)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(assent)-206(of)-206(certain)-206(bishops,)-215(given,)-215(as)-206(you)-206(allege,)-215(sixty)-206(years)-206(ago,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 268.1764 3.9588 Td[(181)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -268.1764 -17.508 Td[(and)-417(never)-417(brought)-418(to)-417(the)-417(knowledge)-417(of)-418(the)-417(Apostolic)-417(See)-417(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(your)-384(predecessors;)-452(under)-384(this)-385(project)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 167.1655 3.9588 Td[(182)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.6461 -3.9588 Td[(which)-384(from)-385(its)-384(outset)]TJ -183.8116 -13.5492 Td[(was)-302(tottering)-302(and)-302(has)-303(already)-302(collapsed,)-315(you)-302(now)-302(wish)-302(to)-302(place)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(too)-343(late)-343(and)-343(useless)-344(props.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 118.294 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.6527 0 Td[(The)-343(rights)-343(of)-343(provincial)-344(primates)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 96.0524 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -98.6427 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.7925 92.0295 Td[(181)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(Reference)-406(to)-405(the)-406(Council)-406(of)-405(Constantinople,)-445(381,)-445(known)-405(as)-406(the)-406(Second)]TJ -11.9552 -10.9589 Td[(General)-250(Council,)-250(but)-250(not)-250(yet)-250(acknowledged)-250(as)-250(such;)-250(see)-250(above,)-250(\247)-250(71.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 0.2491 -7.3106 Td[(182)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(The)-250(elevation)-250(of)-250(the)-250(see)-250(at)-250(Constantinople)-250(to)-250(supremacy)-250(in)-250(the)-250(East.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3139 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3140 0 R +/Resources 3138 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3127 0 R +/Annots [ 3142 0 R ] +>> endobj +3142 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [322.1412 73.9739 337.8323 83.296] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_71) >> +>> endobj +3141 0 obj << +/D [3139 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 222.0139 null] +>> endobj +3138 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3145 0 obj << +/Length 4621 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(527)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(may)-308(not)-308(be)-308(overthrown,)-322(nor)-308(metropolitan)-308(bishops)-308(be)-308(defrauded)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-412(privileges)-412(based)-413(on)-412(antiquity.)-737(The)-412(see)-412(of)-412(Alexandria)-412(may)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(not)-312(lose)-312(any)-313(of)-312(that)-312(dignity)-312(which)-312(it)-312(merited)-313(through)-312(St.)-436(Mark,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-427(evangelist)-426(and)-427(disciple)-427(of)-427(the)-426(blessed)-427(Peter,)-471(nor)-427(may)-426(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(splendor)-341(of)-341(so)-341(great)-342(a)-341(church)-341(be)-341(obscured)-341(by)-341(another's)-341(clouds,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(when)-431(Dioscurus)-431(fell)-431(through)-431(his)-431(persistence)-431(in)-431(impiety.)-793(The)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(church)-369(of)-369(Antioch,)-398(too,)-398(in)-369(which)-369(first,)-398(at)-369(the)-369(preaching)-369(of)-368(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(blessed)-316(Apostle)-316(Peter,)-332(the)-316(Christian)-316(name)-316(arose,)-332(must)-316(continue)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-370(the)-370(position)-371(assigned)-370(to)-370(it)-370(by)-370(the)-371(Fathers,)-400(and,)-400(being)-370(set)-370(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-281(third)-281(place)-281([Can.)-343(6,)-288(Nic\346a,)-289(325,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 161.1434 0 Td[(v.)-343(supra)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 36.1611 0 Td[(,)-289(\247)-281(72],)-288(must)-281(never)]TJ -197.3045 -13.5492 Td[(be)-328(lowered)-328(therefrom.)-484(For)-328(the)-328(see)-329(is)-328(one)-328(thing,)-347(and)-328(those)-328(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(preside)-252(in)-252(it)-252(something)-252(different;)-253(and)-252(an)-252(individual's)-252(great)-252(honor)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is)-250(his)-250(own)-250(integrity.)]TJ 0 -25.9208 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(e)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)-258(Leo)-258(the)-257(Great,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 72.1557 0 Td[(Ep.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.8308 0 Td[(6,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 11.0158 0 Td[(ad)-258(Anastasium)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 67.4471 0 Td[(A.)-258(D.)-258(444.)-273(\050MSL,)]TJ -176.9258 -13.5492 Td[(54:616.\051)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 39.3926 0 Td[(Cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.7636 0 Td[(Kirch,)-250(nn.)-250(814)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 65.749 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -101.2688 -36.1815 Td[(The)-238(policy)-237(of)-238(centralization.)-246(The)-238(primates)-237(are)-238(representatives)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-150(the)-150(bishop)-151(of)-150(Rome.)-216(Anastasius)-151(was)-150(bishop)-150(of)-150(Thessalonica.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -24.8298 Td[(Ch.)-482(2.)-481(Inasmuch,)-347(dear)-327(brother,)-346(as)-328(your)-327(request)-327(has)-327(been)-327(made)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(known)-284(to)-284(us)-284(through)-284(our)-285(son)-284(Nicholas,)-292(the)-285(priest,)-292(that)-284(you)-284(also,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(like)-346(your)-345(predecessors,)-370(might)-345(receive)-346(from)-345(us)-346(in)-345(your)-346(turn)-345(au-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(thority)-351(over)-351(Illyricum)-351(for)-351(the)-351(observance)-351(of)-351(the)-351(rules,)-376(we)-351(give)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(our)-383(consent,)-416(and)-383(earnestly)-383(exhort)-383(that)-383(no)-383(concealment)-383(and)-382(no)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(negligence)-316(may)-315(be)-316(allowed)-316(in)-316(the)-315(management)-316(of)-316(the)-315(churches)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(situated)-318(throughout)-318(Illyricum,)-335(which)-318(we)-318(commit)-318(to)-636(you)-318(in)-318(our)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([481])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(stead,)-386(following)-358(the)-359(precedent)-358(of)-359(Siricius,)-385(of)-359(blessed)-358(memory,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-320(then,)-339(for)-320(the)-321(first)-320(time)-320(acting)-321(on)-320(a)-321(fixed)-320(method,)-338(intrusted)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(them)-230(to)-231(your)-230(last)-230(predecessor)-230(but)-231(one,)-234(Anysius,)-234(of)-230(holy)-230(memory,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-244(had)-243(at)-244(the)-243(time)-244(well)-243(deserved)-244(of)-243(the)-244(Apostolic)-243(See,)-245(and)-243(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(approved)-302(by)-302(after)-303(events,)-315(that)-302(he)-302(might)-303(render)-302(assistance)-302(to)-302(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(churches)-308(situated)-307(in)-308(that)-307(province,)-322(whom)-307(he)-308(wished)-307(to)-308(keep)-307(up)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-250(the)-250(discipline.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 72.4253 0 Td[(&)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3144 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3145 0 R +/Resources 3143 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3127 0 R +/Annots [ 3146 0 R ] +>> endobj +3146 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [249.9522 393.865 269.3805 403.7269] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_72) >> +>> endobj +3147 0 obj << +/D [3144 0 R /XYZ 277.5999 160.9864 null] +>> endobj +3143 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3148 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index121) >> +endobj +3151 0 obj +(Chapter III. The Church In The Eastern Empire.) +endobj +3154 0 obj << +/Length 5239 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(528)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 105.4986 518.1751 Td[(Ch.)-825(5.)-826(Those)-442(of)-441(the)-442(brethren)-442(who)-442(have)-442(been)-442(summoned)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(to)-349(a)-349(synod)-349(should)-349(attend,)-374(and)-349(not)-349(deny)-349(themselves)-349(to)-349(the)-349(holy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(congregation.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 59.6836 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.5506 0 Td[(But)-334(if)-334(any)-333(more)-334(important)-334(question)-334(spring)-334(up,)]TJ -74.2342 -13.5492 Td[(such)-332(as)-332(cannot)-332(be)-332(settled)-332(there)-332(under)-332(your)-332(presidency,)-352(brother,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(send)-225(your)-224(report)-225(and)-225(consult)-224(us,)-230(so)-225(that)-225(we)-224(may)-225(write)-225(back)-224(under)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-313(revelation)-314(of)-313(the)-314(Lord,)-329(of)-313(whose)-314(mercy)-313(it)-314(is)-313(that)-314(we)-313(can)-313(do)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(aught,)-345(because)-325(He)-326(has)-326(breathed)-325(favorably)-326(upon)-326(us;)-363(that)-326(by)-325(our)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(decision)-223(we)-224(may)-223(vindicate)-223(our)-223(right)-224(of)-223(cognizance)-223(in)-223(accordance)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-329(old-established)-328(tradition,)-349(and)-328(the)-329(respect)-328(which)-329(is)-329(due)-328(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Apostolic)-399(See;)-473(for)-398(as)-399(we)-399(wish)-399(you)-398(to)-399(exercise)-399(your)-398(authority)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-300(our)-300(stead,)-312(so)-300(we)-300(reserve)-300(to)-300(ourselves)-300(points)-300(which)-300(cannot)-300(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(decided)-250(on)-250(the)-250(spot)-250(and)-250(persons)-250(who)-250(have)-250(appealed)-250(to)-250(us.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 251.7705 3.9588 Td[(183)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf -251.7705 -50.5178 Td[(Chapter)-250(III.)-250(The)-250(Church)-250(In)-250(The)-250(Eastern)-250(Empire.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -26.6449 Td[(At)-351(the)-350(beginning)-351(of)-351(the)-351(permanent)-350(division)-351(of)-351(the)-351(Empire,)-375(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(church)-288(life)-287(of)-288(the)-288(East)-288(was)-287(disturbed)-288(by)-288(a)-287(series)-288(of)-288(closely)-287(con-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(nected)-376(disputes)-375(known)-376(as)-375(the)-376(First)-375(Origenistic)-376(Controversy)-375(\050\247)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(87\051,)-326(in)-311(which)-311(were)-311(comprised)-311(a)-311(conflict)-311(between)-311(a)-310(rationalistic)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tendency,)-204(connected)-192(with)-192(the)-193(religious)-192(philosophy)-192(of)-193(Origen,)-203(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-375(traditionalism)-376(that)-375(eschewed)-376(speculation,)-406(a)-376(bitter)-375(rivalry)-375(be-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tween)-231(the)-231(great)-231(sees)-231(of)-231(Alexandria,)-235(the)-231(religious)-461(and)-231(intellectual)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7558 0 Td[([482])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7558 -13.5492 Td[(capital)-356(of)-357(the)-356(East,)-383(and)-357(Constantinople,)-383(the)-356(church)-357(of)-356(the)-356(new)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(imperial)-220(city,)-225(and)-220(personal)-220(disputes.)-240(But)-219(more)-220(serious)-219(controver-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sies)-276(were)-276(already)-276(beginning.)-329(While)-276(the)-276(Church)-276(of)-276(the)-276(West)-276(was)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 161.6452 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -164.2355 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.7925 157.6223 Td[(183)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(Cf.)-358(Ep.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 29.3406 0 Td[(14,)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 14.6617 0 Td[(ad)-358(Anastasium)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 54.0237 0 Td[(,)-385(written)-358(somewhat)-358(later:)]TJ/F36 8.9664 Tf 96.4851 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td[(From)-358(which)-358(model)]TJ -210.4473 -10.9589 Td[([the)-314(difference)-314(in)-314(the)-314(rank)-314(and)-314(order)-315(of)-314(the)-314(Apostles])-314(has)-314(arisen)-314(a)-314(distinction)]TJ 0 -10.9589 Td[(between)-250(bishops)-249(also,)-250(and)-250(by)-250(an)-250(important)-249(ordinance)-250(it)-250(has)-250(been)-249(provided)-250(that)]TJ 0 -10.9589 Td[(every)-274(one)-275(should)-274(not)-274(claim)-275(everything)-274(for)-275(himself;)-286(but)-275(that)-274(there)-274(should)-275(be)-274(in)]TJ 0 -10.9589 Td[(each)-213(province)-214(one)-213(whose)-213(opinion)-214(should)-213(have)-213(priority)-214(among)-213(the)-213(brethren;)-226(and)]TJ 0 -10.9589 Td[(again,)-271(that)-267(certain)-267(whose)-268(appointment)-267(is)-267(in)-267(the)-267(greater)-267(cities)-267(should)-267(undertake)]TJ 0 -10.9589 Td[(fuller)-358(responsibility,)-385(through)-358(whom)-358(the)-358(care)-358(of)-358(the)-358(universal)-358(Church)-358(should)]TJ 0 -10.9589 Td[(converge)-319(toward)-319(Peter's)-320(one)-319(seat,)-336(and)-319(nothing)-319(anywhere)-320(should)-319(be)-319(separated)]TJ 0 -10.9589 Td[(from)-250(its)-250(head.)]TJ/F36 8.9664 Tf 49.5572 0 Td[(\035)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3153 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3154 0 R +/Resources 3152 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3127 0 R +/Annots [ 3155 0 R 3156 0 R ] +>> endobj +3155 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [368.7186 266.4535 374.1731 276.1735] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_87) >> +>> endobj +3156 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [93.5434 252.9152 104.4525 262.6243] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_87) >> +>> endobj +3149 0 obj << +/D [3153 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 350.3992 null] +>> endobj +3157 0 obj << +/D [3153 0 R /XYZ 304.9014 214.6349 null] +>> endobj +3152 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3158 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index122) >> +endobj +3161 0 obj +(§ 87. The First Origenistic Controversy and the Triumph of Traditionalism) +endobj +3164 0 obj << +/Length 4323 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(529)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(laying)-189(the)-188(foundations)-189(of)-189(the)-189(papal)-188(system,)-201(the)-189(Church)-189(of)-189(the)-188(East)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-323(falling)-323(more)-323(and)-323(more)-323(under)-323(the)-323(dominance)-323(of)-323(the)-323(secular)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(authority;)-255(while)-254(the)-254(West)-253(was)-254(developing)-253(its)-254(anthropology,)-254(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(its)-315(doctrines)-315(of)-315(Original)-316(Sin,)-331(Grace,)-332(and)-315(Election,)-331(the)-315(East)-315(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(entering)-345(upon)-345(the)-345(long)-345(discussion)-345(of)-345(the)-345(topic)-345(which)-344(had)-345(been)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(left)-266(by)-267(the)-266(Arian)-266(controversy)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 126.7425 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(granted)-266(that)-267(the)-266(incarnate)-266(Son)-266(of)]TJ -137.6516 -13.5492 Td[(God)-271(is)-271(truly)-271(eternal)-271(God,)-276(in)-271(what)-271(way)-271(are)-271(the)-271(divine)-270(and)-271(human)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(natures)-395(related)-395(to)-396(the)-395(one)-395(personality)-395(of)-396(the)-395(incarnate)-395(God)-395(\050\247)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(88\051?)-593(The)-364(controversies)-364(that)-364(arose)-365(over)-364(this)-364(topic)-364(involved)-364(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(entire)-438(Church)-437(of)-438(the)-438(East,)-484(and)-438(found)-437(in)-438(the)-438(general)-437(councils)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-423(Ephesus,)-465(A.)-423(D.)-422(431)-423(\050\247)-423(89\051,)-465(and)-423(Chalcedon,)-466(A.)-422(D.)-423(451)-422(\050\247)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(90\051,)-426(partial)-391(solutions.)-672(In)-391(the)-390(case)-391(of)-391(each)-391(council,)-425(permanent)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(schisms)-362(resulted,)-389(and)-362(large)-362(portions)-361(of)-362(the)-361(Church)-362(of)-362(the)-361(East)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(broke)-345(away)-345(from)-344(the)-345(previous)-345(unity)-345(\050\247)-345(91\051;)-392(and)-345(on)-345(account)-344(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-365(intimate)-365(connection)-365(between)-365(the)-365(affairs)-365(of)-365(the)-365(Church)-365(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-308(secular)-307(policy)-308(of)-308(the)-307(Empire,)-323(a)-307(schism)-308(was)-308(caused)-307(between)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-260(see)-260(of)-259(Rome)-260(and)-260(the)-260(churches)-260(in)-259(communion)-260(with)-260(the)-260(see)-259(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Constantinople.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([483])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -43.6152 Td[(\247)-256(87.)-269(The)-256(First)-256(Origenistic)-256(Controversy)-256(and)-257(the)-256(Triumph)-256(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Traditionalism)]TJ 0 -29.0404 Td[(In)-373(the)-373(East)-373(the)-373(leading)-373(theologians)-373(of)-373(the)-373(fourth)-372(century)-373(were)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(educated)-356(under)-355(the)-356(influence)-355(of)-356(Origenism;)-408(among)-356(these)-355(were)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Basil)-257(of)-257(C\346sarea,)-258(Gregory)-257(of)-257(Nyssa,)-258(and)-257(Gregory)-257(of)-256(Nazianzus.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(In)-326(the)-326(West)-326(the)-325(feeling)-326(regarding)-326(Origen)-326(was)-326(not)-326(so)-325(favorable,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(but)-209(the)-209(Western)-208(theologians,)-217(Jerome)-209(and)-209(Rufinus,)-217(who)-209(were)-208(then)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(living)-332(in)-331(Palestine,)-352(shared)-332(in)-332(the)-331(general)-332(admiration)-332(of)-331(Origen.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(But)-278(a)-279(series)-278(of)-279(brief)-278(controversies)-278(broke)-279(out)-278(in)-279(which)-278(the)-278(stand-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ing)-275(of)-276(Origen)-275(as)-276(an)-275(orthodox)-275(theologian)-276(was)-275(seriously)-275(attacked,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-370(well)-370(as)-371(the)-370(whole)-370(tendency)-370(for)-370(which)-370(he)-371(stood.)-610(The)-370(result)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-350(a)-350(wide-spread)-351(condemnation)-350(of)-350(the)-350(spiritualizing)-350(teaching)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-354(the)-355(great)-354(Alexandrian,)-381(and)-354(the)-354(rise)-355(of)-354(what)-355(might)-354(be)-354(called)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3163 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3164 0 R +/Resources 3162 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3172 0 R +/Annots [ 3165 0 R 3166 0 R 3167 0 R 3168 0 R 3169 0 R 3170 0 R ] +>> endobj +3165 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [321.9467 420.9525 327.4012 430.6725] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_88) >> +>> endobj +3166 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [46.7715 407.4142 57.6806 417.1233] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_88) >> +>> endobj +3167 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [159.6702 380.3159 180.6438 390.1777] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_89) >> +>> endobj +3168 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [321.9467 380.3159 327.4012 390.1777] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_90) >> +>> endobj +3169 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [46.7715 366.7667 57.6806 376.4757] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_90) >> +>> endobj +3170 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [215.3704 339.6573 235.4956 349.3773] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_91) >> +>> endobj +3171 0 obj << +/D [3163 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 285.4715 null] +>> endobj +3159 0 obj << +/D [3163 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 270.8967 null] +>> endobj +1400 0 obj << +/D [3163 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 270.8967 null] +>> endobj +3162 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3175 0 obj << +/Length 4549 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(530)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(an)-359(anthropomorphic)-359(traditionalism.)-577(The)-359(first)-359(of)-359(the)-358(three)-359(con-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(troversies)-283(took)-284(place)-283(in)-284(Palestine,)-292(395-399,)-291(and)-284(was)-283(occasioned)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-401(Epiphanius)-401(of)-401(Salamis,)-439(a)-402(zealous)-401(opponent)-401(of)-401(heresy.)-703(He)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(denounced)-303(Origen)-303(and)-304(induced)-303(Jerome)-303(to)-303(abandon)-304(Origen;)-329(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Rufinus)-427(was)-427(soon)-427(in)-428(bitter)-427(enmity)-427(with)-427(Jerome.)-781(The)-427(second)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(controversy)-378(took)-378(place)-378(in)-378(Egypt)-378(about)-378(the)-378(same)-378(time,)-409(when)-378(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(group)-225(of)-225(monks)-225(in)-225(the)-225(Scetic)-225(desert,)-230(who)-225(were)-225(violently)-225(opposed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-306(Origenism,)-320(compelled)-307(Theophilus,)-320(bishop)-306(of)-306(Alexandria)-306(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(an)-405(admirer)-405(of)-405(Origen,)-444(to)-405(abandon)-405(that)-405(theologian)-405(and)-405(to)-405(side)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-400(them)-399(against)-400(the)-399(monks)-400(of)-400(the)-399(Nitrian)-400(desert,)-437(who)-399(were)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Origenists,)-375(and)-350(to)-349(condemn)-350(Origen)-350(at)-350(a)-350(council)-350(at)-349(Alexandria,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(399.)-548(The)-350(third)-349(controversy)-349(involved)-350(John)-349(Chrysostom,)-374(bishop)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-348(Constantinople,)-373(who)-348(had)-348(protected)-349(four)-348(Nitrian)-348(monks)-348(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(had)-409(fled)-408(to)-409(his)-409(protection.)-726(Theophilus)-409(seized)-409(the)-408(opportunity)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and,)-481(with)-435(the)-434(assistance)-435(for)-435(a)-434(time)-435(of)-435(Epiphanius,)-480(ultimately)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(brought)-368(about)-369(the)-368(downfall)-368(of)-369(Chrysostom,)-398(who)-368(died)-368(deposed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-364(in)-364(exile,)-392(404.)-592(No)-364(controversies)-364(of)-364(the)-364(ancient)-364(Church)-364(are)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(less)-347(attractive)-346(than)-347(the)-347(Origenistic,)-371(in)-346(which)-347(so)-347(much)-346(personal)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(rancor,)-413(selfish)-381(ambition,)-413(mean)-381(intrigue,)-413(and)-381(so)-381(little)-380(profound)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(thought)-250(were)-250(involved.)-250(The)-250(literature,)-250(therefore,)-250(is)-250(scanty.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([484])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 92.3923 -25.6358 Td[(Additional)-161(source)-162(material:)-206(Jerome,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 140.929 0 Td[(Ep.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 15.598 0 Td[(86-99)-161(\050PNF\051;)-162(Rufinus)]TJ -156.527 -12.8218 Td[(and)-338(Jerome,)-361(controversial)-338(writings)-339(bearing)-338(on)-339(Origenism)-338(in)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(PNF,)-329(ser.)-487(II.)-329(vol.)-487(III,)-330(pp.)-487(417-541;)-368(Socrates,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 185.9963 0 Td[(Hist.)-487(Ec.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 36.5834 0 Td[(,)-349(VI,)]TJ -222.5797 -12.8219 Td[(2-21;)-250(Sozomen,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 64.9277 0 Td[(Hist.)-250(Ec.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 34.2441 0 Td[(,)-250(VIII,)-250(2-28.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -118.8082 -27.4541 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Basil,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 34.2435 0 Td[(De)-250(Spiritu)-250(Sancto)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 77.5744 0 Td[(,)-250(27.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(32:187.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -101.2688 -38.9416 Td[(The)-250(force)-250(of)-250(unwritten)-250(tradition.)]TJ 0 -25.6358 Td[(The)-330(following)-330(is)-330(the)-330(most)-329(important)-330(and)-330(authoritative)-330(state-)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(ment)-211(of)-212(the)-211(force)-212(of)-211(unwritten)-211(tradition)-212(in)-211(the)-212(Eastern)-211(Church.)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(It)-225(is)-225(referred)-225(to)-225(by)-225(John)-225(of)-225(Damascus)-224(in)-225(his)-225(defence)-225(of)-225(images)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 3.2844 0 Td[(De)-216(Fide)-216(Orthod.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 64.7945 0 Td[(,)-223(IV,)-215(16\051,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 37.4688 0 Td[(cf.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 11.9399 0 Td[(\247)-216(109.)-238(It)-216(is)-216(placed)-216(in)-215(the)-216(present)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3174 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3175 0 R +/Resources 3173 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3172 0 R +>> endobj +3176 0 obj << +/D [3174 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 258.3622 null] +>> endobj +3173 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3179 0 obj << +/Length 4920 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(531)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 66.4079 518.1751 Td[(section)-229(as)-228(illustrating)-229(the)-228(principle)-229(of)-229(traditionalism)-228(which,)-233(in)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(a)-250(fanatical)-250(form,)-250(brought)-250(about)-250(the)-250(Origenistic)-250(controversies.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -32.7354 Td[(Of)-442(the)-442(beliefs)-442(and)-443(public)-442(teachings)-442(preserved)-442(in)-442(the)-442(Church,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(some)-242(we)-243(have)-242(from)-243(written)-242(tradition,)-244(others)-242(we)-243(have)-242(received)-242(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(delivered)-324(to)-323(us)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 69.3711 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(in)-324(a)-323(mystery)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 55.542 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.3746 0 Td[(by)-324(the)-323(tradition)-324(of)-324(the)-323(Apostles;)]TJ -138.1313 -13.5492 Td[(and)-269(both)-269(of)-269(these)-269(have)-269(in)-269(relation)-269(to)-269(true)-269(piety)-269(the)-268(same)-269(binding)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(force.)-661(And)-386(these)-387(no)-387(one)-387(will)-387(gainsay,)-421(at)-387(least)-387(no)-387(one)-387(who)-386(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(versed)-377(even)-376(moderately)-377(in)-377(the)-376(institutions)-377(of)-377(the)-376(Church.)-630(For)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(were)-369(we)-370(to)-369(reject)-370(such)-369(customs)-369(as)-370(are)-369(unwritten)-370(as)-369(having)-369(no)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(great)-263(force,)-265(we)-263(should)-262(unintentionally)-263(injure)-263(the)-262(gospels)-263(in)-262(their)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(very)-407(vitals;)-486(or,)-447(rather,)-446(reduce)-407(our)-408(public)-407(definition)-407(to)-407(a)-407(mere)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(name)-273(and)-274(nothing)-273(more.)-321(For)-273(example,)-279(to)-274(take)-273(the)-274(first)-273(and)-273(most)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(general)-359(instance,)-386(who)-360(is)-359(there)-359(who)-359(has)-359(taught)-359(us)-359(in)-359(writing)-359(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sign)-352(with)-353(the)-352(cross)-352(those)-352(who)-353(have)-352(trusted)-352(in)-353(the)-352(name)-352(of)-352(our)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Lord)-393(Jesus)-394(Christ?)-680(What)-394(writing)-393(has)-393(taught)-394(us)-393(to)-394(turn)-393(to)-393(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(East)-342(in)-341(our)-342(prayers?)-525(Which)-342(of)-341(the)-342(saints)-342(has)-341(left)-342(us)-342(in)-341(writing)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-274(words)-273(at)-274(the)-273(invocation)-274(and)-274(at)-273(the)-274(displaying)-274(of)-273(the)-274(bread)-273(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-280(eucharist)-279(and)-280(the)-279(cup)-280(of)-280(blessing?)-338(For)-280(we)-280(are)-279(not,)-287(as)-280(is)-279(well)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(known,)-268(content)-264(with)-264(what)-264(the)-264(Apostle)-265(or)-264(the)-264(Gospel)-264(has)-264(record-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ed;)-224(but,)-219(both)-212(before)-211(and)-211(after,)-219(we)-212(say)-211(other)-211(words)-212(as)-211(having)-211(great)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(importance)-269(for)-269(the)-269(mystery,)-273(and)-269(these)-269(we)-269(derive)-269(from)-268(unwritten)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(teaching.)-510(Moreover,)-359(we)-336(bless)-337(the)-337(water)-337(of)-336(baptism)-337(and)-337(the)-336(oil)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-359(chrism,)-387(and,)-386(besides)-359(this,)-387(him)-359(who)-359(is)-360(baptized.)-577(From)-359(what)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(writings?)-417(Is)-306(it)-306(not)-306(from)-306(the)-306(silent)-305(and)-306(mystical)-306(tradition?)-417(What)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(written)-301(word)-302(teaches)-301(the)-302(anointing)-301(of)-302(oil)-301(itself?)-405(And)-301(whence)-301(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(it)-304(that)-304(a)-305(man)-304(is)-304(baptized)-304(three)-304(times?)-826(And)-304(as)-304(to)-304(other)-304(customs)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([485])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(of)-232(baptism,)-235(from)-232(what)-232(Scripture)-231(comes)-232(the)-232(renunciation)-232(of)-231(Satan)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-348(his)-347(angels?)-543(Does)-348(not)-347(this)-348(come)-348(from)-347(the)-348(unpublished)-347(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(secret)-220(teaching)-219(which)-220(our)-219(fathers)-220(guarded)-220(in)-219(silence,)-226(averse)-219(from)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(curious)-371(meddling)-370(and)-371(inquisitive)-370(investigation,)-401(having)-370(learned)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-334(lesson)-334(that)-334(the)-335(reverence)-334(of)-334(the)-334(mysteries)-334(is)-334(best)-334(preserved)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-325(silence?)-476(How)-326(was)-325(it)-325(proper)-326(to)-325(parade)-325(in)-326(public)-325(the)-325(teaching)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-238(those)-237(things)-238(which)-237(it)-238(was)-238(not)-237(permitted)-238(the)-237(uninitiated)-238(to)-237(look)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3178 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3179 0 R +/Resources 3177 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3172 0 R +>> endobj +3180 0 obj << +/D [3178 0 R /XYZ 215.0878 160.9864 null] +>> endobj +3177 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3183 0 obj << +/Length 4403 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(532)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(at?)]TJ 0 -35.0697 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-258(Jerome,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 43.5158 0 Td[(Preface)-258(to)-258(the)-258(Vulgate)-258(Translation)-258(of)-258(the)-258(New)]TJ -52.6031 -13.5492 Td[(Testament)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 44.8472 0 Td[(.)-250(\050MSL,)-250(29:557.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -25.2108 -33.2513 Td[(Jerome's)-250(free)-250(critical)-250(attitude)-250(in)-250(his)-250(work)-250(in)-250(his)-250(earlier)-250(life.)]TJ 0 -22.4911 Td[(This)-253(preface)-253(is)-253(addressed)-253(to)-253(Bishop)-253(Damasus)-253(of)-253(Rome)-253(and)-253(is)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(dated)-250(383.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -23.2185 Td[(You)-218(urge)-219(me)-218(to)-219(make)-218(a)-219(new)-218(work)-218(out)-219(of)-218(an)-219(old)-218(and,)-225(as)-218(it)-219(were,)-224(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sit)-284(in)-284(judgment)-284(on)-284(the)-284(copies)-284(of)-284(the)-284(Scriptures)-283(already)-284(scattered)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(throughout)-224(the)-225(whole)-224(world;)-233(and,)-230(inasmuch)-224(as)-225(they)-224(differ)-224(among)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(themselves,)-300(I)-290(am)-291(to)-290(decide)-290(which)-290(of)-291(them)-290(agree)-290(with)-290(the)-290(Greek)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(original.)-683(A)-395(pious)-394(labor,)-431(but)-394(a)-395(perilous)-394(presumption;)-467(to)-394(judge)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(others,)-275(myself)-270(to)-270(be)-270(judged)-271(of)-270(all;)-280(to)-270(change)-270(the)-270(language)-270(of)-270(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(aged,)-212(and)-203(to)-203(carry)-203(back)-203(the)-203(world)-203(already)-203(grown)-203(gray,)-212(back)-203(to)-203(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(beginnings)-301(of)-300(its)-301(infancy!)-401(Is)-301(there)-301(a)-300(man,)-313(learned)-301(or)-300(unlearned,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-453(will)-453(not,)-503(when)-453(he)-453(takes)-452(the)-453(volume)-453(into)-453(his)-453(hands)-452(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(perceives)-295(that)-296(what)-295(he)-296(reads)-295(differs)-296(from)-295(the)-296(flavor)-295(which)-295(once)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(he)-317(tasted,)-333(break)-317(out)-316(immediately)-317(into)-316(violent)-317(language)-317(and)-316(call)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(me)-274(a)-274(forger)-274(and)-274(a)-274(profane)-274(person)-274(for)-274(having)-274(the)-274(audacity)-273(to)-274(add)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(anything)-295(to)-295(the)-295(ancient)-296(books)-295(or)-295(to)-295(change)-295(or)-295(correct)-295(anything?)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(I)-374(am)-374(consoled)-374(in)-375(two)-374(ways)-374(in)-374(bearing)-374(this)-375(odium:)-498(in)-374(the)-374(first)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(place,)-246(that)-245(you,)-246(the)-245(supreme)-245(bishop,)-246(command)-245(it)-245(to)-245(be)-245(done;)-246(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(secondly,)-237(even)-233(on)-233(the)-233(testimony)-233(of)-233(those)-234(reviling)-233(us,)-236(what)-233(varies)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(cannot)-250(be)-251(true.)-250(For)-251(if)-250(we)-250(put)-250(faith)-251(in)-250(the)-250(Latin)-251(texts,)-250(let)-250(them)-250(tell)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(us)-246(which;)-247(for)-246(there)-246(are)-246(almost)-246(as)-245(many)-246(texts)-246(as)-246(copies.)-249(But)-246(if)-245(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(truth)-296(is)-297(to)-296(be)-296(sought)-297(from)-296(many,)-308(why)-297(should)-296(we)-296(not)-297(go)-296(back)-296(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-198(original)-199(Greek)-198(and)-199(correct)-198(the)-199(mistakes)-198(introduced)-199(by)-198(inaccu-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(rate)-287(translators,)-296(and)-287(the)-286(blundering)-574(alterations)-287(of)-287(confident)-286(and)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([486])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(ignorant)-301(men,)-315(and)-301(further,)-314(all)-302(that)-301(has)-302(been)-301(added)-302(or)-301(altered)-301(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sleepy)-305(copyists?)-414(I)-304(am)-305(not)-305(discussing)-305(the)-304(Old)-305(Testament,)-318(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-346(turned)-345(into)-346(Greek)-346(by)-345(the)-346(Seventy)-346(Elders,)-369(and)-346(has)-345(reached)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3182 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3183 0 R +/Resources 3181 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3172 0 R +>> endobj +2573 0 obj << +/D [3182 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 507.3167 null] +>> endobj +3184 0 obj << +/D [3182 0 R /XYZ 250.1674 106.7896 null] +>> endobj +3181 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3187 0 obj << +/Length 4657 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(533)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(us)-384(by)-384(a)-383(descent)-384(of)-384(three)-384(steps.)-651(I)-384(do)-383(not)-384(ask)-384(what)-384(Aquila)-383(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Symmachus)-429(think,)-474(or)-429(why)-429(Theodotion)-429(takes)-429(a)-428(middle)-429(course)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(between)-243(the)-243(ancients)-243(and)-244(the)-243(moderns.)-247(I)-244(am)-243(willing)-243(to)-243(let)-243(that)-243(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-251(true)-250(translation)-251(which)-251(had)-251(apostolic)-250(approval)-251([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 210.6223 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3309 0 Td[(,)-251(the)-251(LXX].)-250(I)]TJ -223.9532 -13.5492 Td[(am)-276(now)-276(speaking)-275(of)-276(the)-276(New)-276(Testament.)-327(This)-276(was)-275(undoubtedly)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(composed)-184(in)-183(Greek,)-197(with)-184(the)-184(exception)-184(of)-183(the)-184(work)-184(of)-184(the)-183(Apostle)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Matthew,)-217(who)-210(first)-209(published)-209(the)-209(gospel)-209(of)-210(Christ)-209(in)-209(Judea)-209(and)-209(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Hebrew.)-270(This)-257([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 66.0304 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3309 0 Td[(,)-258(the)-257(New)-257(Testament],)-258(as)-257(it)-257(is)-256(in)-257(our)-257(language,)]TJ -79.3613 -13.5492 Td[(is)-395(certainly)-395(marked)-395(by)-395(discrepancies,)-431(and)-395(the)-395(stream)-395(flows)-394(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(different)-434(channels;)-526(it)-434(must)-434(be)-434(sought)-434(in)-434(one)-434(fountainhead.)-802(I)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(pass)-383(over)-384(those)-383(manuscripts)-384(bearing)-383(the)-384(names)-383(of)-384(Lucian)-383(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Hesychius,)-266(which)-262(a)-263(few)-262(contentious)-262(persons)-263(perversely)-262(support.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(It)-288(was)-289(not)-288(permitted)-288(these)-289(writers)-288(to)-288(amend)-288(anything)-289(in)-288(the)-288(Old)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Testament)-335(after)-335(the)-335(labor)-335(of)-335(the)-335(Seventy;)-378(and)-335(it)-335(was)-335(useless)-335(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(make)-341(corrections)-341(in)-341(the)-340(New,)-364(for)-341(translations)-341(of)-341(the)-340(Scriptures)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(already)-228(made)-228(in)-228(the)-228(language)-228(of)-228(many)-228(nations)-228(show)-228(that)-227(they)-228(are)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(additions)-326(and)-325(false.)-478(Therefore)-325(this)-326(short)-326(preface)-326(promises)-325(only)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-369(four)-370(gospels,)-399(of)-370(which)-369(the)-370(order)-369(is)-370(Matthew,)-399(Mark,)-399(Luke,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-237(John,)-239(revised)-236(by)-237(a)-237(comparison)-236(of)-237(the)-236(Greek)-237(manuscripts)-236(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(only)-280(of)-281(the)-280(ancient)-281(manuscripts.)-341(And)-281(that)-280(they)-281(might)-280(not)-280(depart)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(far)-369(from)-369(the)-369(Latin)-370(customarily)-369(read,)-399(I)-369(have)-369(used)-369(my)-369(pen)-369(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(some)-257(restraint,)-258(so)-257(that)-257(having)-256(corrected)-257(only)-257(the)-257(passages)-256(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(seemed)-235(to)-236(change)-235(the)-235(meaning,)-239(I)-235(have)-235(allowed)-235(the)-236(rest)-235(to)-235(remain)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-250(it)-250(was.)]TJ 0 -23.3696 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)-250(Jerome,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 43.3199 0 Td[(Ep.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.5745 0 Td[(7,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(ad)-250(Pammachium)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 73.6253 0 Td[(.)-250(\050MSL,)-250(23:376.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -134.2688 -31.3716 Td[(The)-250(principal)-250(errors)-250(of)-250(Origen)-250(according)-250(to)-250(Jerome.)]TJ 0 -21.5512 Td[(This)-247(is)-248(the)-247(most)-247(important)-248(work)-247(of)-247(Jerome)-248(in)-247(the)-247(controversy)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(known)-289(as)-289(the)-289(Origenistic)-289(controversy.)-368(Jerome)-289(attacks)-289(in)-289(this)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(work)-422(John,)-465(bishop)-423(of)-422(Jerusalem,)-465(and)-422(writes)-423(as)-422(a)-422(result)-422(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-319(work)-318(of)-319(Epiphanius)-318(in)-319(Palestine)-318(three)-319(years)-318(before.)-456(The)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(following)-342(were)-341(addressed)-342(to)-342(John)-341(to)-342(reject,)-365(as)-341(a)-342(test)-342(of)-341(that)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(bishop's)-250(orthodoxy.)-250(See)-250(above,)-250(\247)-250(43.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3186 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3187 0 R +/Resources 3185 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3172 0 R +/Annots [ 3188 0 R ] +>> endobj +3188 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [191.46 63.9919 208.7202 72.7798] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_43) >> +>> endobj +3185 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3191 0 obj << +/Length 5290 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(534)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 7.9701 Tf 20.7876 512.8112 Td[([487])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7558 -6.7813 Td[(First,)-430(in)-394(the)-395(book)]TJ/F33 10.9091 Tf 83.9636 0 Td[(\300\265\301)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 15.5345 0 Td[(v)-394(\000)]TJ/F33 10.9091 Tf 13.2345 0 Td[(\301\307)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 10.5163 0 Td[(\366)]TJ/F33 10.9091 Tf 7.6364 0 Td[(\275)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.8308 0 Td[(it)-394(is)-394(said)-394([I,)-395(1:8]:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 84.5885 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(For)-394(as)-394(it)-394(is)]TJ -230.1482 -13.5492 Td[(unfitting)-276(to)-275(say)-276(that)-275(the)-276(Son)-275(can)-276(see)-276(the)-275(Father,)-282(so)-276(it)-275(is)-276(not)-275(meet)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-250(think)-250(that)-250(the)-250(Holy)-250(Spirit)-250(can)-250(see)-250(the)-250(Son.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 193.3304 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -181.3752 -14.2953 Td[(Secondly,)-242(that)-239(souls)-240(are)-239(bound)-240(in)-239(this)-240(body)-239(as)-240(in)-239(a)-240(prison;)-243(and)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(that)-240(before)-239(man)-240(was)-240(made)-239(in)-240(paradise)-239(they)-240(dwelt)-240(among)-239(rational)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(creatures)-244(in)-243(the)-244(heavens.)-248(Wherefore,)-244(afterward,)-245(to)-244(console)-243(itself,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-468(soul)-468(says)-467(in)-468(the)-468(Psalms,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 136.9747 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Before)-468(I)-467(was)-468(humbled)-468(I)-467(went)]TJ -141.8183 -13.5492 Td[(wrong,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 30.6 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.2049 0 Td[(and)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 18.1141 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Return,)-223(my)-217(soul,)-223(unto)-216(thy)-217(rest,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 131.0473 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.205 0 Td[(and)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 18.114 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(Lead)-216(my)-217(soul)]TJ -221.9726 -13.5492 Td[(out)-250(of)-250(prison,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 58.4835 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.5709 0 Td[(and)-250(similarly)-250(elsewhere.)]TJ -54.0992 -14.2953 Td[(Thirdly,)-320(that)-306(he)-306(says)-306(that)-306(both)-306(the)-306(devil)-306(and)-306(the)-306(demons)-306(will)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(some)-250(time)-250(or)-250(other)-250(repent)-250(and)-250(ultimately)-250(reign)-250(with)-250(the)-250(saints.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.2954 Td[(Fourthly,)-490(that)-442(he)-442(interprets)-442(the)-442(coats)-442(of)-442(skins,)-490(with)-443(which)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(Adam)-384(and)-384(Eve)-385(were)-384(clothed)-384(after)-384(their)-385(fall)-384(and)-384(ejection)-384(from)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(paradise,)-227(to)-222(be)-222(human)-222(bodi)1(es,)-228(and)-222(no)-221(doubt)-222(they)-222(were)-221(previously)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-250(paradise)-250(without)-250(flesh,)-250(sinews,)-250(or)-250(bones.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.2953 Td[(Fifthly,)-384(he)-357(most)-358(openly)-357(denies)-357(the)-358(resurrection)-357(of)-357(the)-358(flesh,)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(the)-367(bodily)-367(structure,)-396(and)-367(the)-367(distinction)-367(of)-367(sexes)-367(by)-367(which)-367(we)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(men)-341(are)-340(distinguished)-341(from)-340(women,)-363(both)-341(in)-340(his)-341(explanation)-340(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-250(first)-250(psalm)-250(and)-250(in)-250(many)-250(other)-250(treatises.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.2953 Td[(Sixthly,)-371(he)-347(so)-347(allegorizes)-347(paradise)-346(as)-347(to)-347(destroy)-347(the)-347(truth)-347(of)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(history,)-348(understanding)-329(angels)-328(instead)-329(of)-329(trees,)-348(heavenly)-328(virtues)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(instead)-321(of)-320(rivers;)-356(and)-321(he)-320(overthrows)-321(all)-320(that)-321(is)-320(contained)-321(in)-320(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(history)-250(of)-250(paradise)-250(by)-250(his)-250(tropological)-250(interpretation.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.2953 Td[(Seventhly,)-373(he)-348(thinks)-348(that)-348(the)-349(waters)-348(which)-348(in)-348(the)-349(Scriptures)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(are)-304(said)-304(to)-304(be)-303(above)-304(the)-304(heavens)-304(are)-304(holy)-304(and)-304(supernal)-303(powers;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(while)-296(those)-297(which)-296(are)-296(upon)-297(the)-296(earth)-296(and)-296(beneath)-297(the)-296(earth)-296(are,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(on)-250(the)-250(contrary,)-250(demoniacal)-250(powers.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.2953 Td[(Eighthly,)-351(that)-332(the)-331(image)-331(and)-331(likeness)-331(of)-332(God,)-351(in)-331(which)-332(man)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(was)-384(created,)-419(was)-384(lost)-385(and)-384(was)-385(no)-384(longer)-384(in)-385(man)-384(after)-385(he)-384(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(expelled)-250(from)-250(paradise.)]TJ 0 -28.189 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(d)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-252(Anastasius,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 59.1374 0 Td[(Ep.)-257(ad)-252(Simplicianum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 91.3065 0 Td[(,)-253(in)-252(Jerome,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 53.7128 0 Td[(Ep.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.6463 0 Td[(95)-252(\050MSL,)]TJ -230.8903 -13.5492 Td[(22:772.\051)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3190 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3191 0 R +/Resources 3189 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3172 0 R +>> endobj +3192 0 obj << +/D [3190 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 518.1751 null] +>> endobj +3189 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F33 51 0 R /F32 48 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3195 0 obj << +/Length 4651 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(535)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 66.4079 518.1751 Td[(Condemnation)-283(of)-282(Origen)-283(by)-283(Anastasius,)-291(bishop)-283(of)-282(Rome,)-291(A.)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(D.)-250(400)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 271.3871 -14.6304 Td[([488])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -14.592 Td[(To)-250(his)-250(lord)-250(and)-250(brother,)-250(Simplicianus,)-250(Anastasius.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.7202 Td[(It)-214(is)-215(felt)-214(right)-214(that)-215(a)-214(shepherd)-214(have)-215(great)-214(care)-214(and)-215(watchfulness)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(over)-288(his)-289(flock.)-365(In)-289(like)-288(manner,)-298(also,)-298(the)-289(careful)-288(watchman)-288(from)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(his)-343(lofty)-343(tower)-343(keeps)-343(a)-343(lookout)-343(day)-343(and)-343(night)-343(on)-343(behalf)-343(of)-343(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(city.)-689(In)-396(the)-396(hour)-397(of)-396(tempest)-396(and)-397(peril)-396(the)-396(prudent)-396(shipmaster)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(suffers)-268(great)-268(distress)-268(of)-269(mind)-268(lest)-268(by)-268(the)-268(tempest)-268(and)-268(the)-268(violent)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(waves)-230(his)-230(vessel)-229(be)-230(dashed)-230(upon)-230(the)-230(rocks.)-243(With)-230(similar)-229(feelings)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-389(reverend)-389(and)-389(honorable)-389(man)-389(Theophilus,)-424(our)-388(brother)-389(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(fellow-bishop,)-333(ceases)-317(not)-317(to)-317(watch)-316(over)-317(the)-317(things)-317(which)-316(make)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(for)-224(salvation,)-229(that)-224(God's)-224(people)-223(in)-224(the)-224(different)-224(churches)-224(may)-223(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-250(reading)-250(Origen)-250(run)-250(into)-250(awful)-250(blasphemies.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.7202 Td[(Having)-399(been)-398(informed,)-436(then,)-436(by)-398(the)-399(letter)-398(of)-399(the)-399(aforesaid,)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(we)-394(inform)-393(your)-394(holiness)-393(that)-394(just)-393(as)-394(we)-394(are)-393(set)-394(in)-393(the)-394(city)-393(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Rome,)-373(in)-348(which)-349(the)-348(prince)-348(of)-349(the)-348(Apostles,)-373(the)-348(glorious)-348(Peter,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(founded)-287(the)-286(Church)-287(and)-287(then)-286(by)-287(his)-287(faith)-286(strengthened)-287(it;)-305(to)-286(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(end)-262(that)-261(no)-262(man)-262(contrary)-262(to)-261(the)-262(commandment)-262(read)-262(these)-261(books)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(which)-371(we)-372(have)-371(mentioned)-371(and)-371(the)-372(same)-371(we)-371(have)-371(condemned;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-299(with)-299(earnest)-299(prayers)-298(we)-299(have)-299(urged)-299(that)-299(the)-299(precepts)-299(of)-298(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Evangelists)-264(which)-265(God)-264(and)-265(Christ)-264(have)-265(inspired)-264(the)-264(Evangelists)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-304(teach)-304(ought)-303(not)-304(to)-304(be)-304(forsaken;)-330(but)-304(that)-304(is)-304(to)-304(be)-303(remembered)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(which)-291(the)-291(venerable)-291(Apostle)-291(Paul)-291(preached)-291(by)-291(way)-291(of)-291(warning:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.5492 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(If)-288(any)-287(one)-288(preach)-288(a)-288(gospel)-287(unto)-288(you)-288(other)-287(than)-288(that)-288(which)-287(was)]TJ -4.8436 -13.5492 Td[(preached)-355(unto)-356(you,)-381(let)-356(him)-355(be)-355(anathema)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 181.3876 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.7198 0 Td[([Gal.)-566(1:8].)-566(Holding)]TJ -190.1074 -13.5492 Td[(fast,)-382(therefore,)-382(this)-356(precept,)-382(we)-355(have)-356(intimated)-356(that)-355(everything)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(written)-223(in)-222(days)-223(past)-223(by)-222(Origen)-223(that)-223(is)-222(contrary)-223(to)-222(our)-223(faith)-223(is)-222(even)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-250(us)-250(rejected)-250(and)-250(condemned.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.7202 Td[(We)-285(have)-284(written)-285(these)-285(things)-284(to)-285(your)-285(holiness)-284(by)-285(the)-285(hand)-285(of)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(the)-293(presbyter)-293(Eusebius,)-303(who,)-304(being)-292(a)-293(man)-293(filled)-293(with)-293(a)-292(glowing)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(faith)-473(and)-472(having)-473(the)-473(love)-473(of)-472(the)-473(Lord,)-528(has)-473(shown)-473(me)-472(some)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(blasphemous)-211(chapters)-211(at)-210(which)-211(we)-211(shuddered)-211(and)-211(which)-211(we)-210(con-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(demned,)-328(but)-312(if)-312(any)-313(other)-312(things)-312(have)-312(been)-313(put)-312(forth)-312(by)-312(Origen,)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3194 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3195 0 R +/Resources 3193 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3197 0 R +>> endobj +3196 0 obj << +/D [3194 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 490.7229 null] +>> endobj +3193 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3200 0 obj << +/Length 4781 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(536)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(you)-217(should)-217(know)-218(that)-217(with)-217(their)-217(author)-218(they)-217(are)-217(alike)-217(condemned)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-269(me.)-309(The)-269(Lord)-270(have)-269(you)-269(in)-270(safe-keeping,)-274(my)-270(lord)-269(and)-269(brother)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(deservedly)-250(held)-250(in)-250(honor.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 -15.0925 Td[([489])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -24.3365 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(e)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)-244(Rufinus,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 46.2488 0 Td[(Preface)-244(to)-244(Translation)-244(of)-245(Origen's)]TJ/F53 10.9091 Tf 152.6266 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 6.0654 0 Td[(De)-244(Principiis)]TJ/F53 10.9091 Tf 58.4198 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.0655 0 Td[(.)]TJ -277.9025 -13.5492 Td[(\050MSL,)-250(22:733)-250(and)-250(also)-250(MSG,)-250(11:111.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -37.6107 Td[(In)-442(this)-442(preface)-442(Rufinus)-442(refers,)-489(without)-442(mentioning)-442(names,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(to)-352(Jerome.)-557(Inasmuch)-352(as)-352(it)-352(was)-352(perfectly)-353(clear)-352(to)-352(whom)-352(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(allusion)-341(was)-340(made,)-363(as)-341(the)-340(translator)-341(and)-340(admirer)-341(of)-340(Origen,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Jerome)-227(felt)-226(himself)-227(personally)-227(attacked)-227(and)-226(retorted)-227(furiously)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(upon)-250(Rufinus.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -25.6237 Td[(I)-285(know)-284(that)-285(a)-285(great)-284(many)-285(of)-285(the)-284(brethren,)-293(incited)-285(by)-285(their)-284(desire)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(for)-329(a)-329(knowledge)-329(of)-329(the)-329(Scriptures,)-349(have)-328(requested)-329(various)-329(men)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(versed)-334(in)-334(Greek)-334(letters)-334(to)-334(make)-334(Origen)-334(a)-334(Roman)-334(and)-333(give)-334(him)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-315(Latin)-316(ears.)-446(Among)-316(these)-315(was)-316(our)-315(brother)-316(and)-315(associate)-315([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 264.5716 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3309 0 Td[(,)]TJ -277.9025 -13.5492 Td[(Jerome],)-401(who)-370(was)-371(so)-370(requested)-371(by)-371(Bishop)-370(Damasus,)-401(when)-370(he)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(translated)-373(the)-372(two)-373(homilies)-373(on)-372(the)-373(Song)-372(of)-373(Songs)-373(from)-372(Greek)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(into)-316(Latin,)-333(prefixed)-317(to)-316(the)-317(work)-316(a)-316(preface)-317(so)-316(full)-317(of)-316(beauty)-316(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(so)-284(magnificent)-283(that)-284(he)-283(awoke)-284(in)-283(every)-284(one)-284(the)-283(desire)-284(of)-283(reading)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Origen)-305(and)-305(of)-305(eagerly)-305(examining)-304(his)-305(works,)-319(and)-305(he)-305(said)-305(that)-304(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-243(soul)-244(of)-243(that)-243(man)-244(the)-243(words)-243(might)-244(well)-243(be)-243(applied,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 234.3497 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(The)-243(King)]TJ -239.1933 -13.5492 Td[(has)-319(brought)-318(me)-319(into)-318(his)-319(chamber)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 146.4547 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.3193 0 Td[([Cant.)-456(2:4],)-336(and)-318(he)-319(declared)]TJ -154.774 -13.5492 Td[(that)-369(Origen)-369(in)-369(his)-369(other)-368(books)-369(surpassed)-369(all)-369(other)-369(men,)-399(but)-368(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(this)-297(had)-297(surpassed)-296(himself.)-391(What)-296(he)-297(promised)-297(in)-297(his)-297(preface)-296(is,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(indeed,)-318(that)-305(he)-305(would)-304(give)-305(to)-305(Roman)-305(ears)-304(not)-305(only)-305(these)-304(books)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(on)-405(the)-406(Song)-405(of)-406(Songs,)-444(but)-405(many)-406(others)-405(of)-406(Origen.)-716(But,)-444(as)-405(I)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(perceive,)-310(he)-298(is)-298(so)-298(pleased)-299(with)-298(his)-298(own)-298(style)-298(that)-298(he)-298(pursues)-298(an)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(object)-302(bringing)-301(him)-302(more)-301(glory,)-315(viz.,)-314(to)-302(be)-301(the)-302(father)-301(of)-302(a)-301(book)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(rather)-213(than)-213(a)-214(translator.)-237(I)-213(am)-214(therefore)-213(following)-213(out)-213(a)-213(task)-213(begun)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-258(him)-258(and)-258(commended)-257(by)-258(him.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 141.6359 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.7221 0 Td[(In)-258(translation,)-260(I)-258(follow)-257(as)-258(far)]TJ -155.358 -13.5492 Td[(as)-208(possible)-208(the)-208(method)-208(of)-209(my)-208(predecessors,)-216(and)-208(especially)-208(of)-208(him)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3199 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3200 0 R +/Resources 3198 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3197 0 R +>> endobj +3201 0 obj << +/D [3199 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 475.9842 null] +>> endobj +3198 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F53 3203 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3206 0 obj << +/Length 4589 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(537)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(whom)-382(I)-383(have)-382(already)-383(mentioned,)-415(who,)-416(after)-382(he)-383(had)-382(translated)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(into)-230(Latin)-230(above)-230(seventy)-230(of)-230(the)-230(books)-230(of)-230(Origen,)-234(which)-230(he)-230(called)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Homilies,)-281(and)-276(also)-275(a)-275(certain)-275(number)-275(of)-276(the)-275(tomes)-275(written)-275(on)-275(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Apostle)-332([the)-332(Epistles)-332(of)-332(St.)-497(Paul],)-352(since)-332(a)-332(number)-332(of)-332(offensive)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(passages)-354(are)-353(to)-354(be)-354(found)-354(in)-353(the)-354(Greek,)-380(eliminated)-354(and)-353(purged,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-317(his)-317(translation,)-334(all)-317(of)-317(them,)-333(so)-317(that)-317(the)-317(Latin)-317(reader)-317(will)-317(find)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(nothing)-439(in)-440(these)-439(which)-440(jar)-439(on)-439(our)-440(faith.)-818(Him,)-487(therefore,)-486(we)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(follow,)-375(not)-349(indeed)-350(with)-349(the)-350(power)-350(of)-349(his)-350(eloquence,)-374(but)-350(as)-349(far)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-324(we)-324(can)-323(in)-324(his)-324(rules)-324(and)-324(methods:)-795(that)-324(is,)-342(taking)-324(care)-324(not)-323(to)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([490])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(promulgate)-262(those)-261(things)-262(which)-262(in)-261(the)-262(books)-261(of)-262(Origen)-262(are)-261(found)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-341(be)-341(discrepant)-341(and)-341(contradictory)-341(one)-341(to)-341(the)-341(other.)-522(The)-341(cause)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-369(these)-369(variations)-370(I)-369(have)-369(set)-369(forth)-369(fully)-370(in)-369(the)-369(apology)-369(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Pamphilus)-286(wrote)-285(for)-286(the)-286(books)-286(of)-285(Origen,)-295(to)-286(which)-286(is)-285(appended)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-287(short)-287(treatise)-286(showing)-287(how)-287(proofs)-287(which,)-296(as)-287(I)-287(judge,)-296(are)-286(quite)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(clear)-258(in)-259(his)-258(books)-258(have)-259(in)-258(many)-258(cases)-258(been)-259(falsified)-258(by)-258(heretical)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-250(evil-disposed)-250(persons.)]TJ 0 -26.3036 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(f)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.0327 0 Td[(\051)-250(Augustine,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 56.6617 0 Td[(Ep.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.5745 0 Td[(73,)-250(Ch.)-250(8.)-250(\050MSL,)-250(33:249.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -61.2653 -36.8706 Td[(The)-490(attempt)-490(of)-489(Augustine)-490(to)-490(bring)-490(about)-489(a)-490(reconciliation)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(between)-513(Rufinus)-512(and)-513(Jerome.)-1038(Jerome)-513(had)-512(written)-513(some)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(affectionate)-380(words)-380(to)-380(Augustine)-380(to)-380(which)-379(he)-380(alludes)-380(in)-380(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(beginning)-250(of)-250(the)-250(following)-250(passage:)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6363 -25.2126 Td[(When,)-313(by)-301(these)-300(words,)-313(now)-301(not)-300(only)-301(yours)-300(but)-300(also)-301(mine,)-313(I)-300(am)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(gladdened)-335(and)-335(refreshed,)-356(and)-335(when)-334(I)-335(am)-335(comforted)-335(not)-335(a)-334(little)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-225(the)-224(desire)-225(of)-224(both)-225(of)-225(us)-224(for)-225(mutual)-225(fellowship,)-229(which)-225(has)-224(been)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(suspended)-236(and)-237(is)-236(not)-236(satisfied,)-240(suddenly)-236(I)-236(am)-237(pierced)-236(through)-236(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-175(darts)-175(of)-175(keenest)-175(sorrow)-175(when)-175(I)-175(consider)-175(that)-175(between)-175(you)-175([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 264.5716 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3309 0 Td[(,)]TJ -277.9025 -13.5492 Td[(Rufinus)-328(and)-328(Jerome])-327(\050to)-328(whom)-328(God)-328(granted)-328(in)-328(fullest)-327(measure)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-318(for)-317(a)-318(long)-317(time)-318(that)-317(which)-318(both)-317(of)-318(us)-317(have)-318(longed)-317(for,)-334(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-334(closest)-333(and)-334(most)-334(intimate)-334(fellowship)-333(you)-334(tasted)-334(together)-333(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(honey)-267(of)-267(Holy)-268(Scriptures\051)-267(such)-267(a)-267(blight)-268(of)-267(bitterness)-267(has)-267(broken)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(out,)-308(when,)-307(where,)-308(and)-296(in)-296(whom)-296(it)-296(was)-296(not)-296(to)-297(be)-296(feared,)-307(since)-296(it)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3205 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3206 0 R +/Resources 3204 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3197 0 R +>> endobj +3207 0 obj << +/D [3205 0 R /XYZ 210.9673 409.7815 null] +>> endobj +3204 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3210 0 obj << +/Length 4847 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(538)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(has)-318(befallen)-318(you)-318(at)-318(the)-318(very)-318(time)-318(when,)-335(unencumbered,)-335(having)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(cast)-342(away)-341(secular)-342(burdens,)-364(you)-342(were)-342(following)-341(the)-342(Lord,)-364(were)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(living)-212(together)-213(in)-212(that)-213(land)-212(in)-213(which)-212(the)-213(Lord)-212(walked)-213(with)-212(human)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(feet,)-379(when)-353(He)-353(said,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 91.7054 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Peace)-353(I)-353(leave)-353(with)-354(you,)-379(My)-353(peace)-353(I)-353(give)]TJ -96.549 -13.5492 Td[(unto)-273(you)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 38.7368 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(;)-284(being,)-279(moreover,)-279(men)-272(of)-273(mature)-273(age,)-279(whose)-273(life)-273(was)]TJ -43.5805 -13.5492 Td[(devoted)-316(to)-315(the)-316(study)-316(of)-316(the)-315(word)-316(of)-316(God.)-447(Truly,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 218.4542 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(man's)-316(life)-315(on)]TJ -223.2979 -13.5492 Td[(earth)-395(is)-394(a)-395(period)-395(of)-395(trial)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 109.993 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.1499 0 Td[([Job)-395(7:1].)-684(Alas,)-431(that)-395(I)-394(cannot)-395(meet)]TJ -119.1429 -13.5492 Td[(you)-331(both)-331(together,)-351(perchance)-331(that)-331(in)-330(agitation,)-352(grief,)-351(and)-331(fear)-330(I)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(might)-300(cast)-301(myself)-300(at)-301(your)-300(feet,)-313(weep)-300(till)-301(I)-300(could)-301(weep)-300(no)-300(more,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-313(appeal)-313(as)-313(I)-313(love)-312(you,)-329(first)-313(to)-313(each)-313(of)-313(you)-313(for)-313(his)-313(own)-312(sake,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-316(then)-316(for)-316(the)-316(sake)-316(of)-316(those,)-332(especially)-316(the)-316(weak,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 232.3467 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(for)-316(whom)]TJ -237.1903 -13.5492 Td[(Christ)-292(died)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 48.6457 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.0312 0 Td[([I)-292(Cor.)-377(8:11],)-302(who)-293(to)-292(their)-292(great)-584(peril)-293(look)-292(on)-292(you)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -129.4327 0 Td[([491])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7558 -13.5492 Td[(as)-321(on)-322(the)-321(stage)-322(of)-321(time,)-340(imploring)-321(you)-322(not)-321(to)-322(scatter)-321(abroad,)-339(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(writing,)-386(those)-358(things)-359(about)-358(each)-359(other)-358(which)-359(when)-358(reconciled,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(you,)-442(who)-404(are)-404(now)-404(unwilling)-404(to)-404(be)-404(reconciled,)-443(could)-403(not)-404(then)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(destroy,)-288(and)-281(which)-280(when)-281(reconciled)-281(you)-280(would)-281(not)-280(dare)-281(to)-280(read)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(lest)-250(you)-250(should)-250(quarrel)-250(anew.)]TJ 0 -24.6314 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(g)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Socrates,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 48.7744 0 Td[(Hist.)-250(Ec.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.8763 0 Td[(,)-250(VI,)-250(15.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(67:708.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -76.1016 -33.8607 Td[(The)-250(fall)-250(of)-250(Chrysostom.)]TJ 0 -22.8131 Td[(Epiphanius)-302(had)-302(gone)-302(to)-302(Constantinople)-302(on)-302(the)-302(suggestion)-302(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Theophilus,)-418(and)-384(there,)-418(in)-384(his)-384(zeal,)-418(had)-384(violated)-384(the)-384(canons)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-495(ordination)-496(as)-495(generally)-496(received.)-986(In)-495(this)-495(case)-496(he)-495(had)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(ordained)-225(priests)-226(in)-225(the)-225(diocese)-226(of)-225(Chrysostom)-225(and)-226(without)-225(his)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(permission.)-660(Other)-387(troubles)-387(had)-387(arisen.)-660(On)-387(being)-386(called)-387(to)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(account)-369(for)-369(his)-368(conduct)-369(by)-369(Chrysostom,)-398(Epiphanius)-369(hastily)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(left)-433(the)-433(city,)-479(and)-433(died)-432(on)-433(the)-433(voyage)-433(back)-433(to)-433(his)-433(diocese,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Salamis,)-250(in)-250(Cyprus.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -23.5404 Td[(When)-285(Epiphanius)-284(had)-285(gone)-284(John)-285(was)-285(informed)-284(by)-285(some)-284(person)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-237(the)-237(Empress)-237(Eudoxia)-237(had)-237(set)-238(Epiphanius)-237(against)-237(him.)-245(Being)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-422(a)-421(fiery)-422(temperament)-422(and)-422(of)-421(ready)-422(utterance,)-465(he)-422(soon)-421(after)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(pronounced)-238(to)-239(the)-238(public)-239(an)-238(invective)-238(against)-239(women)-238(in)-238(general.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3209 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3210 0 R +/Resources 3208 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3197 0 R +>> endobj +3211 0 obj << +/D [3209 0 R /XYZ 294.7575 369.1339 null] +>> endobj +3208 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3214 0 obj << +/Length 5529 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(539)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(The)-228(people)-229(readily)-228(took)-228(this)-229(as)-228(uttered)-228(indirectly)-229(against)-228(the)-228(Em-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(press,)-327(and)-311(so)-311(the)-312(speech,)-327(laid)-311(hold)-311(of)-312(by)-311(evil-disposed)-311(persons,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-213(brought)-213(to)-212(the)-213(knowledge)-213(of)-213(those)-212(in)-213(authority.)-238(At)-213(length)-212(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Empress,)-215(having)-207(been)-207(informed)-207(of)-206(it,)-216(immediately)-207(complained)-206(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(her)-179(husband)-178(of)-179(the)-179(insult)-178(offered)-179(her,)-193(saying)-178(that)-179(the)-179(insult)-178(offered)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(her)-175(was)-176(an)-175(insult)-176(to)-175(him.)-225(He)-176(therefore)-175(gave)-176(orders)-175(that)-175(Theophilus)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(should)-309(speedily)-310(convoke)-309(a)-309(synod)-310(against)-309(John;)-339(Severianus)-309(also)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(co-operated)-395(in)-394(promoting)-395(this,)-431(for)-395(he)-394(still)-395(retained)-395(his)-394(grudge)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3309 0 Td[(,)-407(against)-376(Chrysostom.)-628(See)-376(DCB,)-376(art.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 174.6869 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(Severianus,)-407(bishop)]TJ -196.4942 -13.5492 Td[(of)-346(Gabala.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 46.484 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(].)-538(No)-346(great)-346(length)-346(of)-346(time,)-370(accordingly,)-370(intervened)]TJ -51.3277 -13.5492 Td[(before)-261(Theophilus)-261(arrived,)-263(having)-261(stirred)-261(up)-261(many)-261(bishops)-260(from)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(different)-296(cities;)-319(but)-295(this,)-308(also,)-307(the)-296(summons)-296(of)-296(the)-296(Emperor)-295(had)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(commanded.)-527(Especially)-342(did)-343(they)-342(assemble)-342(who)-343(had)-342(one)-342(cause)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(or)-419(another)-419(of)-419(complaint)-419(against)-419(John,)-461(and)-419(there)-419(were)-419(present)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(besides)-389(those)-388(whom)-389(John)-389(had)-389(deposed,)-423(for)-389(John)-389(had)-388(deposed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(many)-197(bishops)-198(in)-197(Asia)-198(when)-197(he)-197(went)-198(to)-197(Ephesus)-198(for)-197(the)-197(ordination)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-375(Heraclides.)-1252(Accordingly)-376(they)-375(all,)-407(by)-375(previous)-375(agreement,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([492])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(assembled)-294(at)-294(Chalcedon)-293(in)-294(Bithynia.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 161.5994 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.1144 0 Td[(Now)-294(none)-294(of)-293(the)-294(clergy)]TJ -175.7138 -13.5492 Td[([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3309 0 Td[(,)-378(of)-353(Constantinople])-352(would)-353(go)-352(forth)-353(to)-352(meet)-353(Theophilus)-352(or)]TJ -16.9636 -13.5492 Td[(pay)-390(him)-389(the)-390(customary)-389(honors)-390(because)-390(he)-389(was)-390(openly)-389(known)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-324(John's)-324(enemy.)-473(But)-324(the)-325(Alexandrian)-324(sailors)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 202.0573 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(for)-324(it)-324(happened)]TJ -212.9664 -13.5492 Td[(that)-204(at)-205(that)-204(time)-205(the)-204(grain-transport)-204(ships)-205(were)-204(there)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 221.4329 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(on)-204(meeting)]TJ -232.342 -13.5492 Td[(him,)-298(greeted)-289(him)-288(with)-289(joyful)-288(acclamations.)-365(He)-289(excused)-288(himself)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-357(entering)-357(the)-357(church,)-384(and)-357(took)-358(up)-357(his)-357(abode)-357(at)-357(one)-357(of)-357(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(imperial)-231(mansions)-230(called)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 111.1739 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(The)-231(Placidian.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 62.8106 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.3599 0 Td[(Then,)-235(in)-230(consequence)]TJ -186.188 -13.5492 Td[(of)-256(this,)-257(many)-256(accusations)-256(began)-256(to)-256(be)-256(poured)-256(forth)-256(against)-256(John,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-377(no)-377(longer)-377(was)-376(there)-377(any)-377(mention)-377(of)-377(the)-377(books)-377(of)-376(Origen,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(but)-331(all)-331(were)-332(intent)-331(on)-331(pressing)-331(a)-332(variety)-331(of)-331(absurd)-331(accusations.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(When)-362(these)-362(preliminary)-362(matters)-362(were)-362(settled)-362(the)-362(bishops)-362(were)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(convened)-362(in)-361(one)-362(of)-362(the)-362(suburbs)-361(of)-362(Chalcedon,)-390(which)-362(is)-361(called)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.5492 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(The)-220(Oak,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 40.266 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.2441 0 Td[(and)-220(immediately)-220(cited)-220(John)-220(to)-220(answer)-220(charges)-220(which)]TJ -52.3537 -13.5492 Td[(were)-216(brought)-216(against)-216(him.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 112.8056 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.2638 0 Td[(And)-216(since)-216(John,)-222(taking)-216(exception)-216(to)]TJ -126.0694 -13.5492 Td[(those)-292(who)-293(cited)-292(him,)-303(on)-293(the)-292(ground)-293(that)-292(they)-293(were)-292(his)-292(enemies,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(demanded)-355(a)-356(general)-355(council,)-382(without)-355(delay)-356(they)-355(repeated)-355(their)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3213 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3214 0 R +/Resources 3212 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3197 0 R +>> endobj +3215 0 obj << +/D [3213 0 R /XYZ 116.1572 301.3879 null] +>> endobj +3212 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3218 0 obj << +/Length 4954 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(540)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(citation)-299(four)-299(times;)-323(and)-299(as)-299(he)-298(persisted)-299(in)-299(his)-299(refusal)-299(to)-298(answer,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(always)-215(giving)-215(the)-215(same)-216(reply,)-222(they)-215(condemned)-215(him,)-222(and)-215(deposed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(him)-197(without)-198(giving)-197(any)-197(other)-198(cause)-197(for)-197(his)-197(deposition)-198(than)-197(that)-197(he)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(refused)-235(to)-236(obey)-235(when)-235(summoned.)-245(This,)-239(being)-235(announced)-235(toward)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(evening,)-401(incited)-370(the)-371(people)-370(to)-370(a)-371(very)-370(great)-371(sedition,)-400(insomuch)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-246(they)-246(kept)-245(watch)-246(all)-246(night)-246(and)-245(would)-246(by)-246(no)-246(means)-246(suffer)-245(him)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-364(be)-365(removed)-364(from)-364(the)-364(church,)-393(but)-364(cried)-365(out)-364(that)-364(the)-364(charges)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(against)-406(him)-405(ought)-406(to)-405(be)-406(determined)-405(by)-406(a)-405(larger)-406(assembly.)-716(A)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(decree)-441(of)-440(the)-441(Emperor,)-488(however,)-488(commanded)-440(that)-441(he)-440(should)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-331(immediately)-332(expelled)-331(and)-331(sent)-332(into)-331(exile.)-494(When)-331(John)-331(knew)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(this)-281(he)-281(voluntarily)-281(surrendered)-280(himself)-281(about)-281(noon,)-289(unknown)-280(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-393(populace,)-428(on)-393(the)-393(third)-392(day)-393(after)-393(his)-393(condemnation;)-464(for)-392(he)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(dreaded)-362(any)-362(insurrectionary)-362(movement)-362(on)-362(his)-362(account,)-390(and)-362(he)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-250(accordingly)-250(led)-250(away.)]TJ 0 -24.074 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(h)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-252(Theophilus)-253(of)-252(Alexandria,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 124.0316 0 Td[(Ep.)-257(ad)-253(Hieronymum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 88.2758 0 Td[(,)-253(in)-253(Jerome,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf -221.3947 -13.5492 Td[(Ep.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.5745 0 Td[(113.)-250(\050MSL,)-250(22:932.\051)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -90.3304 -12.783 Td[([493])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 92.3923 -19.9974 Td[(Theophilus)-250(on)-250(the)-250(fall)-250(of)-250(Chrysostom.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -22.983 Td[(To)-211(the)-212(well-beloved)-211(and)-212(most)-211(loving)-212(brother)-211(Jerome,)-219(Theophilus)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sends)-250(greeting)-250(in)-250(the)-250(Lord.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(At)-192(the)-192(outset)-193(the)-192(verdict)-192(of)-192(truth)-192(satisfies)-193(but)-192(few;)-211(but)-192(the)-193(Lord,)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(speaking)-282(by)-282(the)-283(prophet,)-290(says,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 136.1591 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(My)-282(judgment)-282(goeth)-283(forth)-282(as)-282(the)]TJ -141.0028 -13.5492 Td[(light,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 22.7345 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.7004 0 Td[(and)-354(they)-353(who)-354(are)-353(surrounded)-354(with)-353(a)-354(horror)-353(of)-354(darkness)]TJ -31.4349 -13.5492 Td[(do)-349(not)-350(with)-349(clear)-349(mind)-350(perceive)-349(the)-349(nature)-350(of)-349(things,)-374(and)-349(they)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(are)-284(covered)-284(with)-284(eternal)-285(shame)-284(and)-284(know)-284(by)-284(their)-284(outcome)-284(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(their)-295(efforts)-295(have)-295(been)-294(in)-295(vain.)-385(Wherefore)-295(we)-295(also)-295(have)-294(always)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(desired)-259(that)-258(John)-259([Chrysostom],)-261(who)-259(for)-259(a)-258(time)-259(ruled)-259(the)-258(church)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-277(Constantinople,)-283(might)-277(please)-277(God,)-284(and)-277(we)-277(have)-277(been)-276(unwill-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ing)-295(to)-296(accept)-295(as)-296(facts)-295(the)-296(cause)-295(of)-296(his)-295(ruin)-296(in)-295(which)-296(he)-295(behaved)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(himself)-370(rashly.)-609(But)-370(not)-370(to)-370(speak)-369(of)-370(his)-370(other)-370(misdeed,)-400(he)-369(has)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-358(taking)-358(the)-358(Origenists)-358(into)-358(his)-358(confidences,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 204.326 3.9588 Td[(184)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.6531 -3.9588 Td[(by)-358(advancing)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 73.9739 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -76.5642 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.7925 69.951 Td[(184)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(This)-250(probably)-250(refers)-250(to)]TJ/F36 8.9664 Tf 84.1673 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.9811 0 Td[(the)-250(four)-250(long)-250(brothers.)]TJ/F36 8.9664 Tf 80.1863 0 Td[(\035)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3217 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3218 0 R +/Resources 3216 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3197 0 R +>> endobj +3219 0 obj << +/D [3217 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 291.6294 null] +>> endobj +3216 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3220 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index123) >> +endobj +3223 0 obj +(§ 88. The Christological Problem and the Theological Tendencies) +endobj +3226 0 obj << +/Length 4491 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(541)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(many)-394(of)-394(them)-394(to)-394(the)-394(priesthood,)-430(and)-394(by)-394(this)-394(crime)-394(saddening)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-420(no)-419(slight)-420(grief)-420(that)-419(man)-420(of)-420(God,)-462(Epiphanius,)-462(of)-419(blessed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(memory,)-376(who)-351(has)-350(shone)-351(throughout)-351(all)-351(the)-350(world)-351(a)-351(bright)-350(star)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(among)-297(bishops,)-310(deserved)-297(to)-298(hear)-297(the)-297(words,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 197.4827 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Babylon)-297(is)-298(fallen,)]TJ -202.3263 -13.5492 Td[(is)-250(fallen.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 37.5708 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -37.5708 -34.8878 Td[(\247)-263(88.)-290(The)-264(Christological)-263(Problem)-263(and)-263(the)-264(Theological)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Tendencies)]TJ 0 -24.2186 Td[(The)-334(Arian)-334(controversy)-334(in)-334(bringing)-334(about)-334(the)-334(affirmation)-334(of)-334(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(true)-241(deity)-241(of)-240(the)-241(Son,)-243(or)-241(Logos,)-242(left)-241(the)-241(Church)-241(with)-241(the)-240(problem)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-324(the)-323(unity)-324(of)-324(the)-323(divine)-324(and)-324(human)-323(natures)-324(in)-324(the)-323(personality)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-352(Jesus.)-555(It)-351(seemed)-352(to)-352(not)-351(a)-352(few)-352(that)-351(to)-352(combine)-352(perfect)-351(deity)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-224(perfect)-224(humanity)-224(would)-224(result)-224(in)-224(two)-224(personalities.)-241(Holding)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(fast,)-263(therefore,)-262(to)-260(the)-260(reality)-260(of)-261(the)-260(human)-260(nature,)-262(a)-260(solution)-260(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(attempted)-277(by)-276(Apollinarius,)-283(or)-277(Apollinaris,)-283(by)-276(making)-277(the)-276(divine)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Logos)-373(take)-373(the)-374(place)-373(of)-373(the)-373(human)-373(logos)-374(or)-373(reason.)-619(Mankind)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(consisted)-328(of)-329(three)-328(parts:)-406(a)-329(body,)-347(an)-329(animal)-328(soul,)-348(and)-328(a)-328(rational)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(spirit.)-568(The)-357(Logos)-356(was)-356(thus)-356(united)-356(to)-356(humanity)-356(by)-356(substituting)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-387(divine)-387(for)-774(the)-388(human)-387(logos.)-661(But)-387(this)-387(did)-387(violence)-387(to)-387(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([494])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(integrity)-267(of)-268(the)-267(human)-268(nature)-267(of)-267(Christ.)-303(This)-267(attempt)-268(on)-267(the)-267(part)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-389(Apollinaris)-388(was)-389(rejected)-389(at)-388(Constantinople,)-423(but)-389(also)-389(by)-388(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Church)-191(generally.)-230(The)-191(human)-191(natures)-190(must)-191(be)-191(complete)-191(if)-190(human)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(nature)-281(was)-281(deified)-281(by)-282(the)-281(assumption)-281(of)-281(man)-281(in)-281(the)-281(incarnation.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(On)-259(this)-259(basis)-259(two)-258(tendencies)-259(showed)-259(themselves)-259(quite)-259(early:)-267(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(human)-248(nature)-248(might)-248(be)-248(lost)-248(in)-248(the)-247(divinity,)-249(or)-248(the)-248(human)-248(and)-247(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(divine)-369(natures)-369(might)-369(be)-370(kept)-369(distinct)-369(and)-369(parallel)-369(or)-369(in)-369(such)-369(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(way)-263(that)-263(certain)-264(acts)-263(might)-263(be)-263(assigned)-264(to)-263(the)-263(divine)-263(and)-263(certain)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-265(the)-265(human)-265(nature.)-296(The)-265(former)-265(line)-265(of)-265(thought,)-269(adopted)-265(by)-265(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Cappadocians,)-347(tended)-328(toward)-328(the)-328(position)-328(assumed)-328(by)-328(Cyril)-328(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Alexandria)-362(and)-362(in)-361(a)-362(more)-362(extreme)-362(form)-362(by)-362(the)-361(Monophysites.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(The)-345(latter)-345(line)-346(of)-345(thought)-345(tended)-345(toward)-346(what)-345(was)-345(regarded)-345(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-259(position)-259(of)-259(Nestorius.)-276(In)-259(this)-259(position)-259(there)-259(was)-259(such)-259(a)-258(sharp)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(cleavage)-205(between)-204(the)-205(divine)-205(and)-205(the)-204(human)-205(natures)-205(as)-204(apparently)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3225 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3226 0 R +/Resources 3224 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3228 0 R +>> endobj +3221 0 obj << +/D [3225 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 453.2108 null] +>> endobj +2740 0 obj << +/D [3225 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 453.2108 null] +>> endobj +3227 0 obj << +/D [3225 0 R /XYZ 112.7638 255.8308 null] +>> endobj +3224 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3231 0 obj << +/Length 4618 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(542)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(to)-424(create)-424(a)-424(double)-424(personality)-425(in)-424(the)-424(incarnate)-424(Son.)-772(This)-424(di-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(vergence)-279(of)-278(theological)-279(statement)-279(gave)-278(rise)-279(to)-279(the)-278(christological)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(controversies)-287(which)-286(continued)-287(in)-287(various)-286(forms)-287(through)-286(several)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(centuries)-225(in)-225(the)-226(East,)-230(and)-225(have)-225(reappeared)-226(in)-225(various)-225(disguises)-225(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-250(course)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Church's)-250(theological)-250(development.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -22.5645 Td[(Additional)-157(source)-157(material:)-203(There)-157(are)-157(several)-157(exegetical)-157(works)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-218(Cyril)-219(of)-218(Alexandria)-219(available)-218(in)-219(English,)-225(see)-218(Bardenhewer,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(\247)-452(77,)-502(also)-451(a)-452(German)-452(translation)-451(of)-452(three)-452(treatises)-451(bearing)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(on)-333(christology)-334(in)-333(the)-334(Kempten)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 126.5732 0 Td[(Bibliothek)-333(der)-334(Kirchenv\344ter)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 112.318 0 Td[(,)]TJ -238.8912 -12.8218 Td[(1879.)-306(For)-269(the)-269(general)-269(point)-268(of)-269(view)-269(of)-269(the)-268(Cappadocians)-269(and)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-289(relation)-290(of)-289(the)-290(incarnation)-289(to)-290(redemption,)-299(see)-290(Gregory)-289(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Nyssa,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 29.0373 0 Td[(The)-250(Great)-250(Catechism)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 86.845 0 Td[(\050PNF,)-250(ser.)-250(II,)-250(vol.)-251(V\051,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 87.1151 0 Td[(v.)-250(infra)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 28.4959 0 Td[(,)-250(\247)]TJ -231.4933 -12.8218 Td[(89)-250(and)-250(references)-250(in)-250(Seeberg,)-250(\247)-250(23.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -35.2166 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6328 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4545 0 Td[(\051)-250(Apollinaris,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 60.9053 0 Td[(Fragments)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 47.269 0 Td[(.)-250(Ed.)-250(H.)-250(Lietzmann.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -97.6252 -33.3981 Td[(His)-250(Christology.)]TJ 0 -22.5646 Td[(The)-379(following)-379(fragments)-379(of)-379(the)-378(teaching)-379(of)-379(Apollinaris)-379(are)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(from)-534(H.)-533(Lietzmann,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 89.8977 0 Td[(Apollinaris)-534(von)-533(Laodicea)-534(und)-533(seine)]TJ -89.8977 -12.8218 Td[(Schule.)-527(Texte)-343(und)-342(Untersuchungen)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 142.0658 0 Td[(,)-365(1)-1(904.)-527(Many)-342(fragments)]TJ -142.0658 -12.8218 Td[(are)-473(to)-472(be)-473(found)-472(in)-473(the)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 99.7281 0 Td[(Dialogues)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 45.2074 0 Td[(which)-473(Theodoret)-472(wrote)]TJ -144.9355 -12.8218 Td[(against)-473(Eutychianism,)-528(which)-472(he)-473(traced)-472(to)-473(the)-473(teaching)-472(of)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(Apollinaris.)-760(The)-420(first)-420(condemnation)-419(of)-420(Apollinaris)-420(was)-420(at)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Rome,)-392(377,)-391(see)-364(Hefele,)-391(\247)-364(91;)-420(Theodoret,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 171.9326 0 Td[(Hist.)-590(Ec.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 37.597 0 Td[(,)-392(V,)-363(10,)]TJ -209.5296 -12.8218 Td[(gives)-250(the)-250(letter)-250(of)-250(Damasus)-250(issued)-250(in)-250(the)-250(name)-250(of)-250(the)-250(synod.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -92.3923 -11.8928 Td[([495])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -11.3991 Td[(P.)-319(224)-318([81].)-456(If)-319(God)-319(had)-318(been)-319(joined)-319(with)-318(a)-319(man,)-336(one)-318(complete)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(being)-302(with)-302(another)-302(complete)-302(being,)-315(there)-302(would)-302(be)-302(two)-302(sons)-302(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(God,)-250(one)-250(Son)-250(of)-250(God)-250(by)-250(nature,)-250(another)-250(through)-250(adoption.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(P.)-404(247)-405([150].)-712(They)-405(who)-404(assume)-404(a)-405(twofold)-404(spirit)-404(in)-405(Christ)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(pull)-400(a)-400(stone)-400(out)-400(with)-400(their)-400(finger.)-700(For)-400(if)-400(each)-399(is)-400(independent)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-271(impelled)-270(by)-271(its)-270(own)-271(natural)-270(will,)-276(it)-270(is)-271(impossible)-270(that)-271(in)-270(one)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-394(the)-394(same)-393(subject)-394(the)-394(two)-394(can)-393(be)-394(together,)-430(who)-394(will)-393(what)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3230 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3231 0 R +/Resources 3229 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3228 0 R +/Annots [ 3232 0 R 3233 0 R ] +>> endobj +3232 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [349.6053 362.3327 374.1731 371.2192] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_89) >> +>> endobj +3233 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [93.5434 349.5109 123.0427 358.2988] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_89) >> +>> endobj +3234 0 obj << +/D [3230 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 338.6772 null] +>> endobj +3235 0 obj << +/D [3230 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 158.8363 null] +>> endobj +3229 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3238 0 obj << +/Length 4946 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(543)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(is)-384(opposed)-384(to)-383(each)-384(other;)-451(for)-384(each)-383(works)-384(what)-384(is)-384(willed)-384(by)-383(it)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(according)-250(to)-250(its)-250(own)-250(proper)-250(and)-250(personal)-250(motives.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.277 Td[(P.)-319(248)-318([152].)-456(They)-319(who)-319(speak)-318(of)-319(one)-318(Christ,)-336(and)-319(assert)-319(that)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(there)-264(are)-264(two)-264(independent)-264(spiritual)-264(natures)-265(in)-264(Him,)-267(do)-264(not)-264(know)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Him)-300(as)-300(the)-300(Logos)-300(made)-300(flesh,)-312(who)-300(has)-300(remained)-300(in)-300(His)-299(natural)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(unity,)-288(for)-280(they)-280(represent)-281(Him)-280(as)-280(divided)-281(into)-280(two)-280(unlike)-280(natures)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-250(modes)-250(of)-250(operation.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.277 Td[(P.)-347(239)-347([129].)-541(If)-347(a)-347(man)-347(has)-347(soul)-347(and)-346(body,)-372(and)-347(both)-347(remain)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(distinguished)-393(in)-394(unity,)-429(how)-394(much)-393(more)-393(has)-394(Christ,)-429(who)-393(joins)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(His)-356(divine)-356(being)-356(with)-356(a)-356(body,)-383(both)-356(as)-356(a)-356(permanent)-356(possession)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(without)-250(any)-250(commingling)-250(one)-250(with)-250(the)-250(other?)]TJ 11.9552 -14.277 Td[(P.)-332(209)-332([21,)-352(22].)-495(The)-332(Logos)-332(became)-332(flesh,)-352(but)-332(the)-332(flesh)-332(was)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(not)-326(without)-325(a)-326(soul,)-344(for)-326(it)-325(is)-326(said)-326(that)-325(it)-326(strives)-325(against)-326(the)-325(spirit)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-346(opposes)-347(the)-346(law)-347(of)-346(the)-346(understanding.)-540([In)-346(this)-346(Apollinaris)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(takes)-334(up)-335(the)-334(trichotomy)-335(of)-334(human)-335(nature,)-355(a)-335(view)-334(which)-335(he)-334(did)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(not)-250(apparently)-250(hold)-250(at)-250(the)-250(beginning)-250(of)-250(his)-250(teaching.])]TJ 11.9552 -14.277 Td[(P.)-243(240)-243([137].)-248(John)-243([John)-244(2:19])-243(spoke)-243(of)-243(the)-243(destroyed)-244(temple,)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(that)-365(is,)-394(of)-365(the)-365(body)-365(of)-365(Him)-365(who)-365(would)-365(raise)-365(it)-365(up)-365(again.)-595(The)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(body)-246(is)-246(altogether)-245(one)-246(with)-246(Him.)-249(But)-246(if)-245(the)-246(body)-246(of)-246(the)-246(Lord)-245(has)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(become)-324(one)-324(with)-324(the)-324(Lord,)-342(then)-324(the)-324(characteristics)-324(of)-324(the)-323(body)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(are)-250(proved)-250(to)-250(be)-250(characteristics)-250(of)-250(Him)-250(on)-250(account)-250(of)-250(the)-250(body.)]TJ 0 -28.0975 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-233(Apollinaris,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 60.5722 0 Td[(Letter)-233(to)-233(the)-233(Emperor)-233(Jovian)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 125.9142 0 Td[(.)-244(Lietzmann,)-237(250)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 76.2633 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -271.837 -28.0975 Td[(We)-323(confess)-323(the)-323(Son)-323(of)-323(God)-323(who)-323(was)-323(begotten)-323(eternally)-323(before)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(all)-212(times,)-220(but)-212(in)-212(the)-212(last)-212(times)-212(was)-212(for)-212(our)-212(salvation)-424(born)-212(of)-212(Mary)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([496])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(according)-209(to)-209(the)-208(flesh;)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 98.3346 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.1872 0 Td[(and)-209(we)-209(confess)-208(that)-209(the)-209(same)-209(is)-209(the)-209(Son)]TJ -111.5218 -13.5492 Td[(of)-243(God)-244(and)-243(God)-244(according)-243(to)-244(the)-243(spirit,)-245(Son)-243(of)-244(man)-243(according)-243(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-199(flesh;)-216(we)-199(do)-199(not)-198(speak)-199(of)-199(two)-199(natures)-199(in)-199(the)-199(one)-198(Son,)-210(of)-198(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(one)-280(is)-279(to)-280(be)-280(worshipped)-279(and)-280(one)-280(is)-280(not)-279(to)-280(be)-280(worshipped,)-287(but)-279(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(only)-196(one)-197(nature)-196(of)-197(the)-196(Logos)-197(of)-196(God,)-208(which)-196(has)-196(become)-197(flesh)-196(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-293(His)-293(flesh)-292(is)-293(worshipped)-293(with)-293(one)-293(worship;)-314(and)-293(we)-292(confess)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(not)-292(two)-292(sons,)-303(one)-293(who)-292(is)-292(truly)-292(God's)-292(Son)-293(to)-292(be)-292(worshipped)-292(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(another)-306(the)-306(man)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 71.5099 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td[(who)-306(is)-306(of)-306(Mary)-306(and)-306(is)-306(not)-306(to)-306(be)-306(worshipped,)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3237 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3238 0 R +/Resources 3236 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3228 0 R +>> endobj +3239 0 obj << +/D [3237 0 R /XYZ 267.7484 174.5356 null] +>> endobj +3236 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3242 0 obj << +/Length 5260 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(544)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(who)-355(by)-356(the)-355(power)-356(of)-355(grace)-355(had)-356(become)-355(the)-356(Son)-355(of)-355(God,)-382(as)-355(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(also)-220(the)-220(case)-221(with)-220(men,)-226(but)-220(one)-220(Son)-220(of)-221(God)-220(who)-220(at)-220(the)-220(same)-220(time)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-301(born)-301(of)-300(Mary)-301(according)-301(to)-301(the)-301(flesh)-301(in)-300(the)-301(last)-301(days,)-314(as)-300(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(angel)-244(answered)-245(the)-244(Theotokos)-245(Mary)-244(who)-245(asked,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 212.8739 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(How)-244(shall)-245(this)]TJ -217.7176 -13.5492 Td[(be?)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 15.1418 0 Td[(\035\024\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 20.5964 0 Td[(The)-254(Holy)-255(Ghost)-254(will)-254(come)-254(upon)-255(thee.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 164.8117 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.6177 0 Td[(He,)-255(accordingly,)]TJ -208.1676 -13.5492 Td[(who)-244(was)-244(born)-244(of)-244(the)-245(Virgin)-244(Mary)-244(was)-244(Son)-244(of)-244(God)-244(by)-244(nature)-244(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(truly)-220(God)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 44.2025 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.314 0 Td[(only)-220(according)-221(to)-220(the)-221(flesh)-220(from)-221(Mary)-220(was)-221(He)-220(man,)]TJ -57.5165 -13.5492 Td[(but)-353(at)-353(the)-353(same)-353(time,)-378(according)-353(to)-353(the)-353(spirit,)-378(Son)-353(of)-353(God;)-404(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(God)-250(has)-250(in)-250(His)-250(own)-250(flesh)-250(suffered)-250(our)-250(sorrows.)]TJ 0 -26.6865 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(\051)-250(Gregory)-250(of)-250(Nazianzus,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 108.1417 0 Td[(Ep.)-250(I)-250(ad)-250(Cledonium)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 85.4507 0 Td[(.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(37:181.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -182.4323 -37.5597 Td[(In)-351(this)-351(epistle)-352(Gregory)-351(attacks)-351(Apollinaris,)-377(basing)-351(his)-351(argu-)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(ment)-241(on)-240(the)-241(notion)-241(of)-240(salvation)-241(by)-241(incarnation,)-242(which)-241(formed)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-211(foundation)-210(of)-211(the)-211(most)-210(characteristic)-211(piety)-210(of)-211(the)-211(East,)-218(had)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(been)-392(used)-392(as)-392(a)-393(major)-392(premise)-392(by)-392(Athanasius)-392(in)-392(opposition)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(to)-369(Arianism,)-400(and)-369(runs)-370(back)-369(to)-369(Iren\346us)-370(and)-369(the)-370(Asia)-369(Minor)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(school;)-250(see)-250(above,)-250(\247)-250(33.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -25.5955 Td[(If)-259(any)-258(one)-259(trusted)-259(in)-259(a)-258(man)-259(without)-259(a)-258(human)-259(mind,)-261(he)-259(is)-258(himself)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(really)-285(bereft)-285(of)-286(mind)-285(and)-285(quite)-285(unworthy)-285(of)-286(salvation.)-355(For)-285(what)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(has)-354(not)-355(been)-354(assumed)-355(has)-354(not)-355(been)-354(healed;)-407(but)-354(what)-355(has)-354(been)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(united)-422(to)-422(God)-422(is)-422(saved.)-765(If)-422(only)-422(half)-422(of)-422(Adam)-422(fell,)-465(then)-421(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(which)-293(is)-292(assumed)-293(and)-293(saved)-292(may)-293(be)-293(half)-292(also;)-314(but)-293(if)-293(the)-292(whole,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(it)-295(must)-295(be)-296(united)-295(to)-295(the)-295(whole)-295(of)-295(Him)-296(that)-295(was)-295(begotten)-295(and)-295(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(saved)-271(as)-271(a)-271(whole.)-313(Let)-271(them)-272(not,)-276(then,)-276(begrudge)-271(us)-271(our)-271(complete)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(salvation,)-295(or)-285(clothe)-286(the)-286(Saviour)-286(only)-285(with)-286(bones)-286(and)-286(nerves)-285(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-285(semblance)-285(of)-285(humanity.)-355(For)-285(if)-285(His)-285(manhood)-285(is)-284(without)-285(soul)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[([)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(\004)]TJ/F33 10.9091 Tf 5.7273 0 Td[(\310\305\307\277\302)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.9163 0 Td[(],)-209(even)-419(the)-209(Arians)-209(admit)-209(this,)-218(that)-209(they)-209(may)-209(attribute)-209(His)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -110.0322 0 Td[([497])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(passion)-305(to)-304(the)-305(godhead,)-318(as)-305(that)-304(which)-305(gives)-305(motion)-304(to)-305(the)-304(body)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is)-240(also)-240(that)-240(which)-240(suffers.)-246(But)-240(if)-240(He)-240(had)-240(a)-240(soul)-240(and)-240(yet)-240(is)-239(without)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-377(mind,)-408(how)-377(is)-376(He)-377(a)-377(man,)-408(for)-377(man)-377(is)-376(not)-377(a)-377(mindless)-376([)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 249.2443 0 Td[(\004)]TJ/F33 10.9091 Tf 5.7273 0 Td[(\275\277\305\275)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 22.0254 0 Td[(])]TJ -276.997 -13.5492 Td[(animal?)-471(And)-324(this)-323(would)-324(necessarily)-324(involve)-323(that)-324(His)-324(form)-323(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(human,)-241(and)-238(also)-239(His)-239(tabernacle,)-240(but)-239(His)-239(soul)-238(was)-239(that)-238(of)-239(a)-238(horse,)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3241 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3242 0 R +/Resources 3240 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3228 0 R +/Annots [ 3243 0 R ] +>> endobj +3243 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [187.6844 279.9665 204.9445 288.064] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_33) >> +>> endobj +3244 0 obj << +/D [3241 0 R /XYZ 162.3405 133.888 null] +>> endobj +3240 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F32 48 0 R /F33 51 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3247 0 obj << +/Length 5024 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(545)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(or)-236(an)-237(ox,)-239(or)-236(some)-236(other)-236(creature)-237(without)-236(mind.)-245(This,)-239(then,)-239(would)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-209(what)-209(is)-209(saved,)-217(and)-208(I)-209(have)-209(been)-209(deceived)-209(in)-209(the)-208(Truth,)-218(and)-208(have)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(been)-309(boasting)-309(an)-309(honor)-309(when)-309(it)-309(was)-309(another)-309(who)-309(was)-309(honored.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(But)-214(if)-214(His)-214(manhood)-214(is)-215(intellectual)-214(and)-214(not)-214(without)-214(mind,)-221(let)-214(them)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(cease)-250(to)-250(be)-250(thus)-250(really)-250(mindless.)]TJ 11.9552 -16.004 Td[(But,)-233(says)-228(some)-229(one,)-232(the)-229(godhead)-228(was)-229(sufficient)-228(in)-229(place)-228(of)-229(the)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(human)-179(i)1(ntellect.)-227(What,)-192(then,)-193(is)-179(this)-178(to)-179(me?)-226(For)-178(godhead)-179(with)-178(flesh)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(alone)-299(is)-299(not)-300(man,)-311(nor)-299(with)-300(soul)-299(alone,)-311(nor)-300(with)-299(both)-299(apart)-299(from)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(mind,)-344(which)-325(is)-325(the)-325(most)-325(essential)-325(part)-325(of)-325(man.)-476(Keep,)-344(then,)-343(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(whole)-241(man,)-243(and)-241(mingle)-241(godhead)-241(therewith,)-242(that)-241(you)-241(may)-241(benefit)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(me)-259(in)-259(my)-259(completeness.)-278(But,)-261(as)-259(he)-259(asserts)-260([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 190.6972 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3309 0 Td[(,)-261(Apollinaris],)-262(He)]TJ -204.0281 -13.5492 Td[(could)-369(not)-368(contain)-369(two)-368(perfect)-369(natures.)-606(Not)-369(if)-368(you)-369(only)-368(regard)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Him)-256(in)-256(a)-257(bodily)-256(fashion.)-268(For)-256(a)-257(bushel)-256(measure)-256(will)-256(not)-256(hold)-256(two)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(bushels,)-239(nor)-236(will)-237(the)-236(space)-236(of)-237(one)-236(body)-236(hold)-237(t)1(wo)-237(or)-236(more)-236(bodies.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(But)-225(if)-225(you)-224(will)-225(look)-225(at)-225(what)-224(is)-225(mental)-225(and)-225(incorporeal,)-229(remember)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-246(I)-246(myself)-246(can)-245(contain)-246(soul)-246(and)-246(reason)-246(and)-246(mind)-246(and)-246(the)-245(Holy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Spirit;)-414(and)-359(before)-359(me)-359(this)-359(world,)-387(by)-359(which)-359(I)-359(mean)-359(the)-359(system)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-296(things)-296(visible)-296(and)-296(invisible,)-307(contained)-296(Father,)-307(Son,)-308(and)-295(Holy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Ghost.)-342(For)-280(such)-281(is)-280(the)-281(nature)-280(of)-281(intellectual)-280(existences)-281(that)-280(they)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(can)-275(mingle)-274(with)-275(one)-275(another)-274(and)-275(with)-275(bodies,)-281(incorporeally)-274(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(invisibly.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 40.9199 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -28.9647 -16.004 Td[(Further,)-308(let)-296(us)-296(see)-297(what)-296(is)-296(their)-296(account)-297(of)-296(the)-296(assumption)-297(of)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(the)-333(manhood,)-353(or)-333(the)-333(assumption)-332(of)-333(the)-333(flesh,)-353(as)-333(they)-333(call)-332(it.)-498(If)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(it)-300(was)-301(in)-300(order)-300(that)-300(God,)-313(otherwise)-300(incomprehensible,)-313(might)-300(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(comprehended,)-297(and)-288(might)-288(converse)-287(with)-288(men)-288(through)-288(His)-287(flesh)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-251(through)-250(a)-251(veil,)-250(their)-251(mask)-250(is)-251(a)-250(pretty)-251(one,)-250(a)-251(hypocritical)-250(fable;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(for)-276(it)-276(was)-276(open)-276(to)-276(Him)-276(to)-276(converse)-276(with)-276(us)-276(in)-276(many)-276(other)-276(ways,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-276(in)-277(the)-276(burning)-277(bush)-276([Ex.)-329(3:2])-277(and)-276(in)-277(the)-276(appearance)-277(of)-276(a)-276(man)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[([Gen.)-313(18:5].)-314(But)-271(if)-271(it)-271(was)-272(that)-271(He)-542(might)-271(destroy)-271(the)-271(condemna-)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([498])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(tion)-330(of)-330(sin)-329(by)-330(sanctifying)-330(like)-330(by)-330(like,)-349(then)-330(as)-330(He)-330(needed)-329(flesh)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(for)-278(the)-279(sake)-278(of)-279(the)-278(condemned)-279(fl)1(esh)-279(and)-278(soul)-279(for)-278(the)-279(sake)-278(of)-278(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(soul,)-373(so)-348(also)-348(He)-348(needed)-349(mind)-348(for)-348(the)-348(sake)-348(of)-348(mind,)-373(which)-348(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(only)-260(fell)-259(in)-260(Adam)-259(but)-260(was)-260(first)-259(to)-260(be)-259(affected,)-262(as)-260(physicians)-259(say,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-357(the)-356(illness.)-570(For)-357(that)-356(which)-357(received)-356(the)-357(commandment)-356(was)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3246 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3247 0 R +/Resources 3245 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3228 0 R +>> endobj +3248 0 obj << +/D [3246 0 R /XYZ 196.1912 133.888 null] +>> endobj +3245 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3251 0 obj << +/Length 3961 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(546)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(that)-311(which)-310(failed)-311(to)-311(observe)-310(the)-311(commandment,)-326(and)-311(that)-310(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(failed)-340(to)-341(observe)-340(the)-340(commandment)-340(was)-341(that)-340(also)-340(which)-340(dared)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-299(transgress,)-311(and)-298(that)-299(which)-299(transgressed)-298(was)-299(that)-299(which)-298(stood)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(most)-302(in)-302(need)-302(of)-302(salvation,)-315(and)-302(that)-302(which)-302(needed)-302(salvation)-302(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-336(which)-337(also)-336(was)-337(assumed.)-509(Therefore)-337(mind)-336(was)-337(taken)-336(upon)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Him.)]TJ 0 -24.884 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(d)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-254(Council)-254(of)-255(Constantinople,)-255(A.)-254(D.)-254(382,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 175.7926 0 Td[(Epistula)-254(Synodica)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 79.1363 0 Td[(.)]TJ -264.0162 -13.5492 Td[(Hefele,)-250(\247)-250(98.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -34.3153 Td[(Condemnation)-250(of)-250(Apollinarianism.)]TJ 0 -23.0656 Td[(At)-175(the)-175(Council)-176(of)-175(Constantinople)-175(held)-175(the)-176(year)-175(after)-175(that)-175(which)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(is)-403(known)-404(as)-403(the)-404(Second)-403(General)-404(Council,)-441(and)-404(attended)-403(by)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(nearly)-277(the)-278(same)-277(bishops,)-285(there)-277(was)-277(an)-278(express)-277(condemnation)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-385(Apollinaris)-385(and)-384(his)-385(doctrine,)-419(for)-385(though)-384(Apollinaris)-385(had)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(been)-264(condemned)-264(in)-263(381,)-268(the)-263(point)-264(of)-264(doctrine)-264(was)-263(not)-264(stated.)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(The)-235(synodical)-235(letter)-235(of)-235(the)-236(council)-235(of)-235(382)-235(is)-235(preserved)-235(only)-235(in)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(part)-257(in)-257(Theodoret,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 73.6263 0 Td[(Hist.)-270(Ec.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 34.4439 0 Td[(,)-258(V,)-257(9,)-259(who)-256(concludes)-257(his)-257(account)]TJ -108.0702 -12.8218 Td[(with)-250(these)-250(words:)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -23.793 Td[(Similarly)-365(they)-366(openly)-365(condemn)-366(the)-365(innovation)-366(of)-365(Apollinarius)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[([so)-264(Theodoret)-265(writes)-264(the)-265(name])-264(in)-265(the)-264(phrase,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 201.5611 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(And)-264(we)-265(preserve)]TJ -206.4048 -13.5492 Td[(the)-275(doctrine)-275(of)-275(the)-275(incarnation)-275(of)-275(the)-274(Lord,)-282(holding)-275(the)-274(tradition)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-199(the)-200(dispensation)-199(of)-199(the)-200(flesh)-199(is)-199(neither)-200(soulless,)-209(nor)-199(mindless,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(nor)-250(imperfect.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 61.7999 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -61.7999 -24.884 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(e)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)-250(Theodore)-250(of)-250(Mopsuestia,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 118.4616 0 Td[(Creed)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 26.6618 0 Td[(.)-250(Hahn,)-250(\247)-250(215.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -133.9634 -34.3153 Td[(The)-250(position)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Nestorians.)]TJ 0 -23.0656 Td[(The)-170(following)-171(extracts)-170(are)-171(from)-170(the)-171(creed)-170(which)-171(was)-170(presented)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(at)-253(the)-253(Council)-253(of)-252(Ephesus,)-254(431,)-254(and)-253(was)-252(written)-253(by)-253(Theodore)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-165(Mopsuestia,)-182(the)-165(greatest)-165(theologian)-165(of)-165(the)-165(party)-165(which)-165(stood)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(with)-263(Nestorius.)-288(Although)-262(it)-263(does)-263(not)-262(state)-263(the)-263(whole)-262(doctrine)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3250 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3251 0 R +/Resources 3249 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3228 0 R +>> endobj +3249 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3254 0 obj << +/Length 4845 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(547)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 66.4079 518.1751 Td[(of)-385(Theodore,)-419(yet)-385(its)-385(historical)-385(position)-385(is)-385(so)-385(important)-385(that)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(its)-350(characteristic)-349(passages)-350(belong)-350(in)-350(the)-349(present)-350(connection.)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(Bibliographical)-250(and)-250(critical)-250(notes)-250(in)-250(Hahn,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 170.1158 0 Td[(loc.)-250(cit.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -189.7522 -31.7801 Td[(Concerning)-286(the)-287(dispensation)-286(which)-287(the)-286(Lord)-287(God)-286(accomplished)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(for)-473(our)-472(salvation)-473(in)-473(the)-473(dispensation)-472(according)-473(to)-473(the)-945(Lord)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([499])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(Christ,)-219(it)-211(is)-212(necessary)-211(for)-211(us)-211(to)-212(know)-211(that)-211(the)-212(Lord)-211(God)-211(the)-211(Logos)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(assumed)-280(a)-281(complete)-280(man,)-288(who)-280(was)-281(of)-280(the)-280(seed)-281(of)-280(Abraham)-280(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(David,)-342(according)-324(to)-324(the)-323(statement)-324(of)-324(the)-324(divine)-323(Scriptures,)-342(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-240(according)-240(to)-240(nature)-240(whatsoever)-240(they)-240(were)-240(of)-240(whose)-239(seed)-240(He)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was,)-262(a)-260(perfect)-260(man)-259(according)-260(to)-260(nature,)-262(consisting)-260(of)-259(reasonable)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(soul)-301(and)-301(human)-300(flesh,)-314(and)-301(the)-301(man)-300(who)-301(was)-301(as)-301(to)-301(nature)-301(as)-300(we)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(are,)-457(formed)-416(by)-416(the)-416(power)-416(of)-416(the)-416(Holy)-416(Spirit)-416(in)-416(the)-416(womb)-416(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-292(Virgin,)-302(born)-292(of)-292(a)-292(woman,)-302(born)-292(under)-292(the)-291(law,)-303(that)-292(he)-291(might)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(redeem)-214(us)-214(all)-214(from)-214(the)-214(bondage)-214(of)-214(the)-214(law)-214([Gal.)-238(4:4])-214(who)-214(receive)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-389(adoption)-388(of)-389(sonship)-389(which)-389(was)-388(long)-389(before)-389(ordained,)-423(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(man)-250(He)-250(joined)-250(to)-250(himself)-250(in)-250(an)-250(ineffable)-250(manner.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 214.8105 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -202.8553 -15.2318 Td[(And)-421(we)-420(do)-421(not)-421(say)-421(that)-420(there)-421(are)-421(two)-420(Sons)-421(or)-421(two)-421(Lords,)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(because)-224(there)-223(is)-224(one)-223(God)-224([Son?])-241(according)-223(to)-224(substance,)-229(God)-223(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Word,)-235(the)-232(only)-231(begotten)-231(Son)-232(of)-231(the)-232(Father,)-235(and)-231(He)-232(who)-231(has)-231(been)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(joined)-320(with)-320(Him)-319(is)-320(a)-320(participator)-320(in)-319(His)-320(deity)-320(and)-320(shares)-320(in)-319(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(name)-236(and)-237(honor)-236(of)-236(the)-237(Son;)-240(and)-237(the)-236(Lord)-236(according)-237(to)-236(essence)-236(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(God)-273(the)-272(Word,)-279(with)-272(whom)-273(that)-272(which)-273(is)-273(joined)-272(shares)-273(in)-272(honor.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(And)-308(therefore)-307(we)-308(say)-308(neither)-307(two)-308(Sons)-308(nor)-308(two)-307(Lords,)-322(because)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(one)-334(is)-334(He)-334(who)-334(has)-334(an)-334(inseparable)-334(conjunction)-334(with)-333(Himself)-334(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Him)-383(who)-383(according)-382(to)-383(essence)-383(is)-383(Lord)-383(and)-382(Son,)-416(who,)-416(having)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(been)-383(assumed)-384(for)-383(our)-384(salvation,)-416(is)-384(with)-383(Him)-384(received)-383(as)-383(well)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-330(the)-331(name)-330(as)-330(in)-331(the)-330(honor)-330(of)-330(both)-331(Son)-330(and)-330(Lord,)-351(not)-330(as)-330(each)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(one)-357(of)-357(us)-357(individually)-357(is)-358(a)-357(son)-357(of)-357(God)-357(\050wherefore)-357(also)-357(we)-357(are)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(called)-258(many)-258(sons)-257(of)-258(God,)-260(according)-258(to)-257(the)-258(blessed)-258(Paul\051,)-260(but)-257(He)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(alone)-316(in)-315(an)-316(unique)-316(manner)-315(having)-316(this,)-332(namely,)-332(in)-316(that)-316(He)-315(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(joined)-216(to)-217(God)-216(the)-216(Word,)-223(participating)-216(in)-217(the)-216(Sonship)-216(and)-216(dignity,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(takes)-300(away)-300(every)-300(thought)-300(of)-300(two)-300(Sons)-300(or)-300(two)-300(Lords,)-312(and)-300(offers)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(indeed)-428(to)-428(us)-429(in)-428(conjunction)-428(with)-428(the)-428(God)-428(the)-429(Word,)-472(to)-428(have)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3253 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3254 0 R +/Resources 3252 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3256 0 R +>> endobj +3255 0 obj << +/D [3253 0 R /XYZ 301.0368 447.2021 null] +>> endobj +3252 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3259 0 obj << +/Length 4844 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(548)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(all)-419(faith)-418(in)-419(Him)-418(and)-419(all)-419(understanding)-418(and)-419(contemplation,)-460(on)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(account)-223(of)-223(which)-224(things)-223(also)-223(He)-223(receives)-224(from)-223(every)-223(creature)-223(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(worship)-255(and)-255(sacrifice)-255(of)-255(God.)-265(Therefore)-255(we)-255(say)-255(that)-255(there)-255(is)-255(one)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Lord,)-364(namely,)-363(the)-341(Lord)-341(Jesus)-341(Christ,)-363(by)-341(whom)-341(all)-341(things)-340(were)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(made,)-321(understanding)-306(principally)-306(God)-307(the)-306(Word,)-321(who)-306(according)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-394(substance)-393(is)-394(Son)-394(of)-393(God)-394(and)-787(Lord,)-430(equally)-394(regarding)-393(that)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([500])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(which)-283(was)-283(assumed,)-291(Jesus)-283(of)-283(Nazareth,)-291(who)-283(God)-283(anointed)-282(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-306(Spirit)-306(and)-306(power,)-320(as)-306(in)-306(conjunction)-306(with)-306(God)-306(the)-305(Lord,)-320(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(participating)-191(in)-191(sonship)-191(and)-190(dignity,)-203(who)-191(also)-191(is)-191(called)-191(the)-190(second)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Adam,)-416(according)-383(to)-383(the)-382(blessed)-383(Apostle)-383(Paul,)-416(as)-383(being)-383(of)-382(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(same)-250(nature)-250(as)-250(Adam.)]TJ 0 -26.575 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(f)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.0327 0 Td[(\051)-252(Theodore)-252(of)-253(Mopsuestia,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 118.5649 0 Td[(Fragments)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 47.269 0 Td[(.)-257(Swete,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 37.6742 0 Td[(Theodori)-252(epis.)]TJ -210.1735 -13.5492 Td[(Mops.)-269(in)-256(epistulas)-257(b.)-269(Pauli)-256(commentarii)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 175.4728 0 Td[(,)-258(Cambridge,)-258(1880,)]TJ -175.4728 -13.5492 Td[(1882.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -37.3592 Td[(In)-164(the)-165(appendix)-164(to)-165(the)-164(second)-164(volume)-165(of)-164(this)-164(work)-165(by)-164(Theodore)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(there)-360(are)-360(many)-360(fragments)-360(of)-359(Theodore's)-360(principal)-360(dogmatic)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(work,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 26.608 0 Td[(On)-364(the)-364(Incarnation)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 77.8624 0 Td[(,)-393(directed)-364(against)-364(Eunomius.)-593(The)]TJ -104.4704 -12.8219 Td[(work)-205(as)-205(a)-204(whole)-205(has)-205(not)-205(been)-205(preserved.)-235(In)-205(the)-204(same)-205(appendix)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(there)-306(are)-307(also)-306(other)-306(important)-307(fragments.)-419(The)-306(references)-306(are)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(to)-250(this)-250(edition.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -25.4841 Td[(P.)-272(299.)-315(If)-272(we)-272(distinguish)-272(the)-272(two)-272(natures,)-277(we)-272(speak)-272(of)-272(one)-271(com-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(plete)-188(nature)-188(of)-188(God)-188(the)-188(Word)-188(and)-188(a)-188(complete)-188(person)-188(\050)]TJ/F33 10.9091 Tf 228.3317 0 Td[(\300\301)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 10.9527 0 Td[(y)]TJ/F33 10.9091 Tf 5.4327 0 Td[(\303\311\300\277\275)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 29.5527 0 Td[(\051.)]TJ -274.2698 -13.5492 Td[(But)-325(we)-324(name)-325(complete)-324(also)-325(the)-325(nature)-324(of)-325(the)-325(man)-324(and)-325(also)-324(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(person.)-241(If)-223(we)-224(think)-223(on)-224(the)-223(conjunction)-223(\050)]TJ/F33 10.9091 Tf 170.8615 0 Td[(\303\305\275)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 16.2764 0 Td[(q)]TJ/F33 10.9091 Tf 5.7272 0 Td[(\306\265\271\261)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 20.4763 0 Td[(\051)-223(then)-224(we)-223(speak)]TJ -213.3414 -13.5492 Td[(of)-250(one)-250(person.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.9725 Td[(P.)-348(312.)-543(In)-348(the)-347(moment)-348(in)-348(which)-348(He)-347([Jesus])-348(was)-348(formed)-348([in)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(the)-304(womb)-303(of)-304(the)-304(Virgin])-303(He)-304(received)-304(the)-303(destination)-304(of)-304(being)-303(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(temple)-361(of)-362(God.)-584(For)-362(we)-361(should)-362(not)-361(believe)-362(that)-361(God)-362(was)-361(born)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-334(the)-334(Virgin)-333(unless)-334(we)-334(are)-334(willing)-333(to)-334(assume)-334(that)-334(one)-334(and)-333(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(same)-272(is)-271(that)-272(which)-272(is)-272(born)-271(and)-272(what)-272(is)-271(in)-272(that)-272(which)-272(is)-271(born,)-277(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(temple,)-272(and)-268(God)-268(the)-268(Logos)-268(in)-267(the)-268(temple.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 182.3033 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.8307 0 Td[(If)-268(God)-268(had)-267(become)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3258 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3259 0 R +/Resources 3257 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3256 0 R +>> endobj +3260 0 obj << +/D [3258 0 R /XYZ 242.3844 450.4291 null] +>> endobj +3257 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F33 51 0 R /F32 48 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3263 0 obj << +/Length 5057 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(549)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(flesh,)-251(how)-250(could)-251(He)-251(who)-250(was)-251(born)-250(be)-251(named)-251(God)-250(from)-251(God)-250([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 270.0261 0 Td[(cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -270.0261 -13.5492 Td[(Nicene)-318(Creed],)-334(and)-318(of)-318(one)-318(being)-317(with)-318(the)-318(Father?)-453(for)-318(the)-317(flesh)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(does)-250(not)-250(admit)-250(of)-250(such)-250(a)-250(designation.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(P.)-265(314.)-295(The)-265(Logos)-265(was)-265(always)-265(in)-265(Jesus,)-269(also)-265(by)-265(His)-265(birth)-265(and)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(when)-248(He)-248(was)-248(in)-248(the)-248(womb,)-248(at)-248(the)-248(first)-248(moment)-248(of)-248(his)-248(beginning;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-280(His)-281(development)-280(He)-280(gave)-280(the)-281(rule)-280(and)-280(measure,)-288(and)-280(led)-280(Him)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-250(step)-250(to)-250(step)-250(to)-250(perfection.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(P.)-234(310.)-244(If)-234(it)-234(is)-233(asked,)-237(did)-234(Mary)-234(bear)-233(a)-234(man,)-237(or)-234(is)-233(she)-234(the)-234(bearer)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(of)-359(God)-359([Theotokos],)-387(we)-359(can)-359(say)-359(that)-359(both)-359(statements)-359(are)-359(true.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(One)-324(is)-324(true)-324(according)-324(to)-324(the)-324(nature)-324(of)-324(the)-324(case;)-722(the)-323(other)-324(only)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([501])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(relatively.)-242(She)-226(bore)-226(a)-226(man)-225(according)-226(to)-226(nature,)-231(for)-226(He)-226(was)-226(a)-225(man)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-297(was)-298(in)-297(the)-297(womb)-298(of)-297(Mary.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 139.7449 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.1526 0 Td[(She)-297(is)-298(Theotokos,)-309(since)-297(God)]TJ -153.8975 -13.5492 Td[(was)-250(in)-251(the)-250(man)-251(who)-250(was)-251(born;)-250(not)-251(enclosed)-250(in)-251(Him)-250(according)-250(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(nature,)-250(but)-250(was)-250(in)-250(Him)-250(according)-250(to)-250(the)-250(relation)-250(of)-250(His)-250(will.)]TJ 0 -23.7333 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(g)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Nestorius,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 53.6289 0 Td[(Fragments)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 47.269 0 Td[(.)-250(Loofs,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 36.3599 0 Td[(Nestoriana)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 48.4908 0 Td[(.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -175.1996 -32.099 Td[(The)-410(fragments)-411(of)-410(Nestorius)-410(have)-410(been)-411(collected)-410(by)-410(Loofs,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.8218 Td[(Nestoriana)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 43.8408 0 Td[(,)-210(Halle,)-210(1905;)-217(to)-200(this)-200(work)-200(the)-200(references)-200(are)-200(made.)]TJ -43.8408 -12.8218 Td[(It)-195(now)-195(appears)-195(that)-195(what)-195(was)-194(condemned)-195(as)-195(Nestorianism)-195(was)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(a)-231(perversion)-231(of)-230(his)-231(teaching)-231(and)-231(that)-231(Nestorius)-231(was)-230(himself)-231(in)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(harmony)-173(with)-173(the)-173(definition)-173(which)-173(was)-173(put)-173(forth)-173(at)-173(Chalcedon,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(a)-270(council)-270(which)-270(he)-270(survived)-270(and)-270(regarded)-269(as)-270(a)-270(vindication)-270(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(his)-358(position)-359(after)-358(the)-358(wrong)-359(done)-358(him)-358(at)-359(Ephesus)-358(by)-358(Cyril;)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.8218 Td[(cf.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 13.1181 0 Td[(Bethune-Baker,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 65.0857 0 Td[(Nestorius)-286(and)-286(His)-286(Teaching)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 111.4811 0 Td[(,)-295(Cambridge,)]TJ -189.6849 -12.8218 Td[(1908.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -22.6423 Td[(P.)-209(252.)-236(Is)-209(Paul)-209(a)-208(liar)-209(when)-209(he)-209(speaks)-209(of)-208(the)-209(godhead)-209(of)-209(Christ)-208(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(says:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 24.7292 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Without)-258(father,)-261(without)-258(mother,)-261(without)-258(genealogy)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 223.214 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(?)-275(My)]TJ -257.6305 -13.5492 Td[(good)-345(friend,)-368(Mary)-345(has)-345(not)-344(born)-345(the)-345(godhead,)-368(for)-345(that)-345(which)-344(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(born)-265(of)-264(the)-265(flesh)-264(is)-265(flesh.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 109.2618 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.795 0 Td[(A)-265(creature)-264(has)-265(not)-264(born)-265(the)-264(Creator,)]TJ -123.0568 -13.5492 Td[(but)-232(she)-233(bore)-232(a)-233(man,)-236(the)-232(organ)-233(of)-232(divinity;)-239(the)-232(Holy)-232(Ghost)-233(did)-232(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(create)-234(God)-234(the)-234(Word,)-238(but)-234(with)-234(that)-234(which)-234(was)-234(born)-234(of)-234(the)-234(Virgin)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(He)-355(prepared)-354(for)-355(God)-354(the)-355(Word,)-380(a)-355(temple,)-381(in)-354(which)-355(He)-354(should)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(dwell.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3262 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3263 0 R +/Resources 3261 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3256 0 R +>> endobj +3264 0 obj << +/D [3262 0 R /XYZ 261.2502 396.2323 null] +>> endobj +3261 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3267 0 obj << +/Length 4563 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(550)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 105.4986 518.1751 Td[(P.)-335(177.)-506(Whenever)-335(the)-335(Holy)-336(Scriptures)-335(make)-335(mention)-335(of)-336(the)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(works)-270(of)-271(salvation)-270(prepared)-271(by)-270(the)-270(Lord,)-276(they)-270(speak)-271(of)-270(the)-270(birth)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-300(suffering,)-312(not)-299(of)-300(the)-300(divinity)-299(but)-300(of)-300(the)-299(humanity)-300(of)-299(Christ;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(therefore,)-304(according)-293(to)-293(a)-293(more)-293(exact)-293(expression)-292(the)-293(holy)-293(Virgin)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is)-250(named)-250(the)-250(bearer)-250(of)-250(Christ)-250([Christotokos].)]TJ 11.9552 -13.9471 Td[(P.)-555(167.)-1164(If)-555(any)-555(one)-555(will)-555(bring)-555(forward)-555(the)-555(designation,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(Theotokos,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 48.7853 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.2701 0 Td[(because)-497(the)-498(humanity)-497(that)-498(was)-497(born)-498(was)-497(con-)]TJ -63.8991 -13.5492 Td[(joined)-331(with)-330(the)-331(Word,)-351(not)-330(because)-331(of)-330(her)-331(who)-330(bore,)-351(so)-331(we)-330(say)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that,)-344(although)-326(the)-325(name)-326(is)-325(not)-325(appropriate)-326(to)-325(her)-326(who)-325(bore,)-344(for)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-367(actual)-367(mother)-366(must)-367(be)-367(of)-367(the)-366(same)-367(substance)-367(as)-367(her)-366(child,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(yet)-248(it)-249(can)-248(be)-248(endured)-248(in)-249(consideration)-248(of)-248(the)-249(fact)-248(that)-248(the)-248(temple,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(which)-250(is)-250(inseparably)-250(united)-250(with)-250(God)-250(the)-250(Word,)-250(comes)-250(of)-250(her.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.9471 Td[(P.)-352(196.)-555(Each)-351(nature)-352(must)-352(retai)1(n)-352(its)-352(peculiar)-351(attributes,)-755(and)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -84.7111 0 Td[([502])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(so)-364(we)-364(must,)-393(in)-364(regard)-364(to)-364(the)-364(union,)-393(wonderful)-364(and)-364(exalted)-364(far)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(above)-425(all)-425(understanding,)-468(think)-425(of)-425(one)-425(honor)-425(and)-425(confess)-424(one)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Son.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 19.7018 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.8063 0 Td[(With)-266(the)-265(one)-266(name)-265(Christ)-266(we)-266(designate)-265(at)-266(the)-265(same)-266(time)]TJ -33.5081 -13.5492 Td[(two)-313(natures.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 54.0065 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.3193 0 Td[(The)-313(essential)-312(characteristics)-313(in)-312(the)-313(nature)-313(of)-312(the)]TJ -68.3258 -13.5492 Td[(divinity)-250(and)-250(in)-250(the)-250(humanity)-250(are)-250(from)-250(all)-250(eternity)-250(distinguished.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.9471 Td[(P.)-469(275.)-908(God)-469(the)-470(Word)-469(is)-469(also)-470(named)-469(Christ)-469(because)-470(He)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(has)-407(always)-407(conjunction)-406(with)-407(Christ.)-720(And)-407(it)-407(is)-407(impossible)-406(for)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(God)-369(the)-369(Word)-368(to)-369(do)-369(anything)-369(without)-369(the)-368(humanity,)-399(for)-369(all)-368(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(planned)-305(upon)-304(an)-305(intimate)-304(conjunction,)-318(not)-305(on)-304(the)-305(deification)-304(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-250(humanity.)]TJ 0 -26.4478 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(h)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Gregory)-250(of)-250(Nyssa,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 89.3671 0 Td[(Contra)-250(Eunomium)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 80.9126 0 Td[(,)-250(V,)-250(5.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(45:705.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -159.7306 -37.1301 Td[(The)-250(Christology)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Cappadocians.)]TJ 0 -24.6295 Td[(The)-394(Cappadocians)-393(use)-394(language)-394(which)-394(was)-393(afterward)-394(con-)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(demned)-362(when)-361(given)-362(its)-362(extreme)-361(Alexandrian)-362(interpretation.)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Hefele,)-250(\247)-250(127,)-250(may)-250(be)-250(consulted)-250(with)-250(profit.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -25.3568 Td[(The)-319(flesh)-318(is)-319(not)-319(identical)-318(with)-319(the)-319(godhead)-318(before)-319(this)-319(is)-318(trans-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(formed)-419(into)-419(the)-418(godhead,)-461(so)-419(that)-419(necessarily)-419(some)-419(things)-418(are)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3266 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3267 0 R +/Resources 3265 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3256 0 R +>> endobj +3268 0 obj << +/D [3266 0 R /XYZ 354.3071 354.7889 null] +>> endobj +3265 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3271 0 obj << +/Length 5653 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(551)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(appropriate)-468(to)-468(God)-467(the)-468(Word,)-523(other)-467(things)-468(to)-468(the)-468(form)-468(of)-467(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(servant.)-353(If,)-293(then,)-293(he)-285([Eunomius])-284(does)-284(not)-285(reproach)-284(himself)-284(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-330(duality)-331(of)-330(Words,)-351(on)-330(account)-330(of)-331(such)-330(confusion,)-351(why)-330(are)-330(we)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(slanderously)-225(charged)-225(with)-225(dividing)-226(the)-225(faith)-225(into)-225(two)-225(Christs,)-230(we)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-295(say)-295(that)-295(He)-295(who)-295(was)-295(highly)-295(exalted)-295(after)-295(His)-295(passion,)-306(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(made)-236(Lord)-237(and)-236(Christ)-236(by)-237(His)-236(union)-237(with)-236(Him)-236(who)-237(is)-236(verily)-236(Lord)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-389(Christ,)-423(knowing)-389(by)-389(what)-389(we)-388(have)-389(learned)-389(that)-389(the)-388(divine)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(nature)-285(is)-285(always)-286(one)-285(and)-285(the)-285(same)-286(mode)-285(of)-285(existence,)-294(while)-285(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(flesh)-251(in)-251(itself)-251(is)-250(that)-251(which)-251(reason)-251(and)-251(sense)-251(apprehend)-250(concern-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ing)-246(it,)-246(but)-246(when)-246(mixed)-246(with)-246(the)-246(divine)-245(it)-246(no)-246(longer)-246(remains)-246(in)-245(its)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(own)-319(limitations)-320(and)-319(properties,)-337(but)-319(is)-320(taken)-319(up)-319(to)-320(that)-319(which)-319(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(overwhelming)-178(and)-179(transcendent.)-226(Our)-178(contemplation,)-193(however,)-192(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-240(respective)-239(properties)-240(of)-240(the)-240(flesh)-239(and)-240(of)-240(the)-240(godhead)-239(remains)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(free)-364(from)-365(confusion,)-392(so)-365(long)-364(as)-364(each)-364(of)-365(these)-364(is)-364(considered)-364(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(itself,)-231(as,)-231(for)-226(example,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 98.7868 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(The)-226(Word)-226(was)-226(before)-226(the)-226(ages,)-231(but)-452(flesh)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 187.3931 0 Td[([503])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(came)-299(into)-299(being)-299(in)-299(the)-299(last)-299(times.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 147.1385 0 Td[(\035&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 19.014 0 Td[(It)-299(is)-299(not)-299(the)-299(human)-299(nature)]TJ -166.1525 -13.5492 Td[(that)-271(raises)-271(up)-271(Lazarus,)-276(nor)-271(is)-271(it)-271(the)-271(power)-271(that)-271(cannot)-271(suffer)-271(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(weeps)-273(for)-273(him)-273(when)-273(he)-273(lies)-272(in)-273(the)-273(grave;)-285(the)-273(tear)-273(proceeds)-272(from)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-320(man,)-337(the)-319(life)-320(from)-319(the)-320(true)-320(Life.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 159.7168 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.3958 0 Td[(So)-320(much)-319(as)-320(this)-319(is)-320(clear)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf -174.1126 -13.5492 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.3222 0 Td[(that)-313(the)-313(blows)-313(belong)-312(to)-313(the)-313(servant)-313(in)-313(whom)-313(the)-313(Lord)-313(was,)]TJ -14.3222 -13.5492 Td[(the)-319(honors)-320(to)-319(the)-319(Lord,)-337(whom)-319(the)-319(servant)-320(compassed)-319(about,)-336(so)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-400(by)-399(reason)-400(of)-400(contact)-399(and)-400(the)-400(union)-399(of)-400(natures)-400(the)-399(proper)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(attributes)-245(of)-246(each)-246(belong)-245(to)-246(both,)-246(as)-245(the)-246(Lord)-245(receives)-246(the)-245(stripes)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-225(the)-224(servant,)-230(while)-225(the)-224(servant)-225(is)-224(glorified)-225(with)-225(the)-224(honor)-225(of)-224(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Lord.)]TJ 11.9552 -18.4588 Td[(The)-441(godhead)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 63.5346 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(empties)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 33.9381 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.6491 0 Td[(itself)-441(that)-440(it)-441(may)-440(come)-441(within)-440(the)]TJ -123.9206 -13.5492 Td[(capacity)-292(of)-291(the)-292(human)-291(nature,)-302(and)-291(the)-292(human)-291(nature)-292(is)-291(renewed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-330(becoming)-330(divine)-331(through)-330(its)-330(commixture)-330(with)-330(the)-330(divine.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 269.7206 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -269.7206 -13.5492 Td[(As)-282(fire)-281(that)-282(lies)-282(in)-281(wood,)-290(hidden)-281(often)-282(below)-282(the)-281(surface,)-290(and)-281(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(unobserved)-330(by)-330(the)-330(senses)-329(of)-330(those)-330(who)-330(see)-330(or)-330(even)-330(touch)-330(it,)-349(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(manifest,)-222(however,)-222(when)-216(it)-215(blazes)-215(up,)-222(so)-216(too,)-222(at)-215(His)-215(death)-215(\050which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(He)-310(brought)-309(about)-310(at)-310(His)-309(will,)-325(who)-310(separated)-309(His)-310(soul)-310(from)-309(His)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(body,)-325(who)-309(said)-310(to)-310(His)-309(own)-310(Father)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 155.0151 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Into)-310(Thy)-309(hands)-310(I)-310(commend)]TJ -159.8587 -13.5492 Td[(My)-304(spirit)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 40.8957 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.1575 0 Td[([Luke)-304(23:46],)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 64.0362 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(who,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 21.5127 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.1575 0 Td[(as)-304(He)-304(says,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 53.4084 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(had)-304(power)-304(to)-303(lay)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3270 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3271 0 R +/Resources 3269 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3256 0 R +>> endobj +3272 0 obj << +/D [3270 0 R /XYZ 303.7283 328.4863 null] +>> endobj +3269 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3273 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index124) >> +endobj +3276 0 obj +(§ 89. The Nestorian Controversy; the Council of Ephesus A. D. 431.) +endobj +3279 0 obj << +/Length 4579 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(552)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(it)-322(down)-322(and)-321(had)-322(power)-322(to)-322(take)-322(it)-321(again)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 173.5127 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(\051,)-340(He)-322(who,)-339(because)-322(He)]TJ -178.3563 -13.5492 Td[(is)-307(the)-307(Lord)-308(of)-307(glory,)-321(despised)-307(that)-308(which)-307(is)-307(shame)-307(among)-307(men,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(having)-282(concealed,)-289(as)-282(it)-281(were,)-290(the)-282(flame)-281(of)-282(His)-282(life)-281(in)-282(His)-281(bodily)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(nature,)-257(by)-256(the)-256(dispensation)-255(of)-256(His)-256(death,)-257(kindled)-256(and)-256(inflamed)-255(it)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(once)-275(more)-276(by)-275(the)-275(power)-275(of)-276(His)-275(own)-275(godhead,)-282(warming)-275(into)-275(life)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-253(which)-254(had)-253(been)-253(made)-253(dead,)-254(having)-254(infused)-253(with)-253(the)-253(infinity)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-222(His)-222(divine)-222(power)-222(those)-222(humble)-221(first-fruits)-222(of)-222(our)-222(nature;)-231(made)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(it)-224(also)-224(to)-225(be)-224(that)-224(which)-224(He)-225(himself)-224(was,)-229(the)-224(servile)-225(form)-224(to)-224(be)-224(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Lord,)-243(and)-242(the)-241(man)-242(born)-241(of)-242(Mary)-241(to)-242(be)-241(Christ,)-243(and)-242(Him,)-243(who)-241(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(crucified)-228(through)-227(weakness,)-232(to)-228(be)-228(life)-227(and)-228(power,)-232(and)-228(making)-227(all)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(such)-325(things)-324(as)-325(are)-324(piously)-325(conceived)-324(to)-325(be)-324(in)-325(God)-324(the)-325(Word)-324(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-277(also)-277(in)-277(that)-277(which)-277(the)-277(Word)-277(assumed;)-290(so)-277(that)-277(these)-277(attributes)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(no)-420(longer)-420(seem)-420(to)-419(be)-420(in)-420(either)-420(nature,)-462(being,)-463(by)-419(commixture)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-345(the)-346(divine,)-369(made)-345(anew)-346(in)-345(conformity)-345(with)-346(the)-345(nature)-345(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(overwhelms)-208(it;)-222(participates)-209(in)-208(the)-208(power)-208(of)-208(the)-208(godhead,)-217(as)-208(if)-208(one)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(were)-300(to)-299(say)-600(that)-299(a)-300(mixture)-300(makes)-299(a)-300(drop)-299(of)-300(vinegar)-300(mingled)-299(in)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([504])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(the)-292(deep)-293(to)-292(be)-293(sea,)-303(for)-292(the)-293(reason)-292(that)-293(the)-292(natural)-293(quality)-292(of)-292(this)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(liquid)-223(does)-222(not)-223(continue)-222(in)-223(the)-222(infinity)-223(of)-222(that)-223(which)-222(overwhelms)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(it.)]TJ 0 -34.8878 Td[(\247)-251(89.)-253(The)-251(Nestorian)-251(Controversy;)-251(the)-251(Council)-251(of)-251(Ephesus)-251(A.)-251(D.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(431.)]TJ 0 -24.2186 Td[(The)-345(Council)-345(of)-345(Ephesus)-345(was)-345(called)-345(to)-345(settle)-345(the)-344(dispute)-345(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(had)-372(arisen)-373(between)-372(Cyril)-373(and)-372(the)-373(Alexandrians)-372(and)-372(Nestorius,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(archbishop)-486(of)-487(Constantinople,)-545(and)-486(the)-487(Antiochians.)-958(Several)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(councils)-369(had)-368(been)-369(held)-368(previously,)-399(and)-368(much)-369(acrimonious)-368(de-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(bate.)-537(Both)-345(parties)-346(desired)-346(a)-345(council)-346(to)-345(adjust)-346(the)-346(dispute.)-536(The)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Emperor)-193(Theodosius)-193(II,)-193(in)-193(an)-193(edict)-193(of)-193(November)-193(19,)-205(430,)-204(called)-193(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(council)-253(to)-252(be)-253(held)-253(on)-253(the)-252(following)-253(Whitsunday)-253(at)-252(Ephesus.)-258(The)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(council)-320(was)-319(opened)-320(by)-319(Cyril)-320(and)-319(Memnon,)-337(bishop)-320(of)-319(Ephesus,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(June)-391(22,)-426(a)-391(few)-391(days)-391(after)-391(the)-391(date)-391(assigned.)-673(This)-391(opening)-391(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-377(synod)-377(was)-377(opposed)-377(by)-377(the)-377(imperial)-377(commissioner)-377(and)-377(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(party)-253(of)-254(Nestorius,)-254(because)-253(many)-254(of)-253(the)-253(Antiochians)-254(had)-253(not)-253(yet)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3278 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3279 0 R +/Resources 3277 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3256 0 R +>> endobj +3280 0 obj << +/D [3278 0 R /XYZ 147.5755 314.9371 null] +>> endobj +3274 0 obj << +/D [3278 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 263.522 null] +>> endobj +3024 0 obj << +/D [3278 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 263.522 null] +>> endobj +3277 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3283 0 obj << +/Length 4495 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(553)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(arrived.)-333(Cyril)-278(and)-277(Memnon,)-285(who)-278(had)-277(undertaken)-278(to)-278(bring)-277(about)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-373(condemnation)-374(and)-373(deposition)-373(of)-374(Nestorius,)-404(forced)-373(through)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(their)-229(programme.)-244(On)-229(June)-230(26)-229(or)-229(27)-230(the)-229(Antiochians)-230(arrived,)-233(and,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(under)-189(the)-189(presidency)-189(of)-189(John)-189(of)-189(Antioch,)-201(and)-189(with)-189(the)-189(approval)-188(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-206(imperial)-207(commissioner,)-215(they)-206(held)-207(a)-206(council)-207(attended)-206(by)-206(about)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(fifty)-225(bishops,)-231(while)-225(two)-225(hundred)-226(attended)-225(the)-226(rival)-225(council)-225(under)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Cyril.)-542(This)-348(smaller)-347(council)-348(deposed)-347(Cyril)-348(and)-347(Memnon.)-542(Both)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(synods)-212(appealed)-212(to)-212(the)-212(Emperor)-212(and)-212(were)-212(confirmed)-212(by)-212(him.)-237(But)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(shortly)-270(after)-270(Cyril)-270(and)-271(Memnon)-270(were)-270(restored.)-310(The)-270(Antiochians)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(now)-312(violently)-312(attacked)-312(the)-313(successful)-312(Alexandrians)-312(but,)-327(having)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(abandoned)-237(Nestorius,)-239(patched)-236(up)-237(a)-237(union)-236(with)-237(the)-236(Alexandrians,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-380(which)-380(Cyril)-380(subscribed)-380(in)-381(433)-380(to)-380(a)-380(creed)-380(drawn)-380(up)-380(by)-380(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Antiochians,)-287(probably)-280(by)-280(Theodoret)-280(of)-280(Cyrus.)-339(Accordingly,)-287(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(council)-236(of)-237(Cyril)-236(was)-237(now)-236(recognized)-237(by)-236(the)-237(Antiochians,)-239(as)-236(well)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-302(by)-302(the)-302(imperial)-302(authority,)-315(and)-302(became)-302(known)-302(as)-302(the)-302(Council)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-250(Ephesus,)-250(A.)-250(D.)-250(431.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([505])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -271.3871 -23.5707 Td[(Additional)-338(source)-337(material:)-425(Socrates,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 153.2755 0 Td[(Hist.)-513(Ec.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 36.8341 0 Td[(,)-359(VII,)-338(29-34;)]TJ -190.1096 -12.8219 Td[(Theodoret,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 45.9259 0 Td[(Epistul\346)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 37.3621 0 Td[(in)-287(PNF,)-287(ser.)-362(II,)-287(vol.)-361(III,)-287(and)-287(his)-288(counter)]TJ -83.288 -12.8218 Td[(propositions)-438(to)-437(the)-438(Anathemas)-438(of)-438(Cyril,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 170.1975 0 Td[(ibid.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 17.8125 0 Td[(,)-485(pp.)-813(27-31;)]TJ -188.01 -12.8218 Td[(Percival,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 37.2523 0 Td[(The)-250(Seven)-250(Ecumenical)-250(Councils)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 129.2932 0 Td[(\050PNF\051.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -186.1819 -25.3891 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Cyril)-250(of)-250(Alexandria,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 97.2543 0 Td[(Anathematisms)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 66.6653 0 Td[(.)-250(Hahn,)-250(\247)-250(219.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -153.3705 -35.2245 Td[(Condemnation)-250(of)-250(the)-250(position)-250(of)-250(Nestorius.)]TJ 0 -23.5707 Td[(Cyril)-391(held)-391(a)-391(council)-391(at)-391(Alexandria)-390(in)-391(430,)-426(in)-391(which)-391(he)-391(set)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(forth)-390(the)-391(teaching)-390(of)-391(Nestorius,)-425(as)-390(he)-391(understood)-390(it,)-426(in)-390(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(form)-293(of)-294(anathemas)-293(against)-294(any)-293(who)-294(held)-293(the)-294(opinions)-293(which)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(he)-522(set)-523(forth)-522(in)-523(order.)-1067(Nestorius)-522(immediately)-523(replied)-522(by)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(corresponding)-264(anathematisms.)-293(They)-264(may)-265(be)-264(found)-264(translated)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(PNF,)-466(ser.)-897(II,)-465(vol.)-897(XIV,)-466(p.)-897(206,)-519(where)-466(they)-466(are)-465(placed)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(alongside)-254(of)-254(Cyril's.)-261(In)-254(the)-254(meantime,)-255(Celestine)-253(of)-254(Rome)-254(had)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(called)-370(upon)-369(Nestorius)-370(to)-370(retract,)-399(though)-370(as)-369(a)-370(matter)-370(of)-369(fact)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-365(Nestorian)-365(or)-364(Antiochian)-365(position)-365(was)-365(more)-364(in)-365(harmony)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3282 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3283 0 R +/Resources 3281 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3285 0 R +>> endobj +3284 0 obj << +/D [3282 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 312.5699 null] +>> endobj +3281 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3288 0 obj << +/Length 5022 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(554)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 113.1798 518.1751 Td[(with)-244(the)-244(position)-244(held)-243(in)-244(Rome,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 126.5056 0 Td[(e.g.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 14.2421 0 Td[(,)-245(compare)-244(Anath.)-248(IV)-244(with)]TJ -140.7477 -12.8218 Td[(the)-411(language)-411(of)-410(Nestorius)-411(and)-411(Leo,)-451(see)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 167.0768 0 Td[(Tome)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 25.9673 0 Td[(of)-411(Leo)-411(in)-410(\247)]TJ -193.0441 -12.8219 Td[(90.)-598(A)-366(Greek)-366(text)-366(of)-365(these)-366(Anathematisms)-366(of)-366(Cyril)-366(may)-366(be)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(found)-269(also)-269(in)-268(Denziger,)-274(n.)-306(113,)-274(as)-269(they)-269(were)-269(described)-268(in)-269(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Fifth)-376(General)-377(Council)-376(as)-377(part)-376(of)-377(the)-376(acts)-377(of)-376(the)-377(Council)-376(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Ephesus)-219(A.)-219(D.)-220(431;)-229(the)-219(Latin)-220(version)-219(\050the)-219(Greek)-219(is)-220(lost\051)-219(of)-219(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Anathematisms)-392(of)-392(Nestorius,)-428(as)-392(given)-392(by)-392(Marius)-392(Mercator)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(are)-250(in)-250(Kirch,)-250(nn.)-250(724-736.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -23.4588 Td[(I.)-235(If)-236(any)-235(one)-236(shall)-235(not)-236(confess)-235(that)-235(the)-236(Emmanuel)-235(is)-236(in)-235(truth)-235(God,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-413(that)-412(therefore)-413(the)-413(holy)-413(Virgin)-412(is)-413(Theotokos,)-454(inasmuch)-412(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(according)-273(to)-273(the)-273(flesh)-272(she)-273(bore)-273(the)-273(Word)-273(of)-273(God)-272(made)-273(flesh;)-284(let)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(him)-250(be)-250(anathema.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.5675 Td[(II.)-205(If)-204(any)-205(one)-205(shall)-205(not)-204(confess)-205(that)-205(the)-205(Word)-204(of)-205(God)-205(the)-205(Father)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(is)-255(united)-256(according)-255(to)-255(hypostasis)-255(to)-256(flesh,)-256(and)-256(that)-255(with)-255(the)-255(flesh)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-284(His)-285(own)-284(He)-285(is)-284(one)-284(Christ,)-293(the)-285(same)-284(manifestly)-285(God)-284(and)-284(man)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(at)-250(the)-250(same)-250(time;)-250(let)-250(him)-250(be)-250(anathema.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.5675 Td[(III.)-250(If)-249(any)-250(one)-249(after)-250(the)-249(union)-250(divide)-249(the)-250(hypostases)-249(in)-250(the)-250(one)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(Christ,)-386(joining)-358(them)-359(by)-358(a)-359(connection)-359(only,)-385(which)-359(is)-358(according)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-301(worthiness,)-315(or)-301(even)-301(authority)-302(and)-301(power,)-314(and)-301(not)-302(rather)-301(by)-301(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(coming)-270(together,)-274(which)-270(is)-269(made)-270(by)-269(a)-270(union)-269(according)-270(to)-269(nature;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(let)-250(him)-250(be)-250(anathema.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.5675 Td[(IV.)-299(If)-300(any)-299(one)-300(divide)-299(between)-300(the)-299(two)-300(persons)-299(or)-300(hypostases)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(the)-476(expressions)-476(in)-477(the)-476(evangelical)-476(and)-476(apostolic)-477(writings,)-532(or)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(which)-438(have)-437(been)-438(said)-437(concerning)-438(Christ)-437(by)-438(the)-437(saints,)-485(or)-437(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Himself)-209(concerning)-210(Himself,)-217(and)-209(shall)-210(apply)-209(some)-209(to)-210(Him)-209(as)-209(to)-209(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(man)-261(regarded)-260(separately)-261(apart)-261(from)-261(the)-260(Word)-261(of)-521(God,)-264(and)-260(shall)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([506])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(apply)-236(others,)-239(as)-236(appropriate)-236(to)-237(God)-236(only,)-239(to)-236(the)-236(Word)-236(of)-236(God)-236(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Father;)-250(let)-250(him)-250(be)-250(anathema.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.5675 Td[(V.)-245(If)-246(any)-245(one)-245(dare)-245(to)-246(say)-245(that)-245(the)-245(Christ)-246(is)-245(a)-245(god-bearing)-246(man,)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(and)-274(not)-273(rather)-274(that)-274(He)-274(is)-273(in)-274(truth)-274(God,)-280(as)-273(an)-274(only)-274(Son)-274(by)-273(nature,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(because)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 36.9891 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(The)-226(Word)-225(was)-226(made)-226(flesh,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 116.1784 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.3055 0 Td[(and)-226(hath)-225(share)-226(in)-226(flesh)-225(and)]TJ -165.3167 -13.5492 Td[(blood)-250(as)-250(we)-250(have;)-250(let)-250(him)-250(be)-250(anathema.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.5675 Td[(VI.)-406(If)-405(any)-406(one)-405(shall)-406(dare)-405(to)-406(say)-406(that)-405(the)-406(Word)-405(of)-406(God)-406(the)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(Father)-317(is)-318(the)-317(God)-317(of)-318(Christ)-317(or)-317(the)-318(Lord)-317(of)-318(Christ,)-334(and)-317(shall)-317(not)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3287 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3288 0 R +/Resources 3286 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3285 0 R +/Annots [ 3289 0 R 3290 0 R ] +>> endobj +3289 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [349.6053 503.2031 374.1731 511.991] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_90) >> +>> endobj +3290 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [93.5434 490.3813 123.0427 499.1692] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_90) >> +>> endobj +3291 0 obj << +/D [3287 0 R /XYZ 307.7392 174.5722 null] +>> endobj +3286 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3294 0 obj << +/Length 4925 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(555)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(rather)-253(confess)-253(Him)-252(as)-253(at)-253(the)-253(same)-253(time)-252(both)-253(God)-253(and)-253(man,)-253(since)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(according)-341(to)-340(the)-341(Scriptures)-340(the)-341(Word)-341(became)-340(flesh;)-386(let)-341(him)-340(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(anathema.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.5311 Td[(VII.)-445(If)-445(any)-445(one)-446(say)-445(that)-445(Jesus)-445(is,)-494(as)-445(a)-445(man,)-494(energized)-446(by)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(the)-411(Word)-412(of)-411(God,)-452(and)-411(that)-412(the)-411(glory)-412(of)-411(the)-412(Only)-411(begotten)-411(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(attributed)-262(to)-263(Him)-262(as)-262(being)-262(something)-263(else)-262(than)-262(His)-263(own;)-268(let)-262(him)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-250(anathema.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.5311 Td[(VIII.)-333(If)-333(any)-333(one)-333(say)-332(that)-333(the)-333(man)-333(assumed)-333(ought)-333(to)-333(be)-333(wor-)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(shipped)-238(together)-238(with)-238(God)-238(the)-238(Word,)-240(and)-238(glorified)-238(together)-238(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Him,)-396(and)-367(recognized)-367(together)-367(with)-367(Him)-367(as)-367(God,)-396(as)-367(one)-367(being)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-273(another)-273(\050for)-273(this)-273(phrase)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 127.5894 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(together)-273(with)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 58.1229 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.8212 0 Td[(is)-273(added)-273(to)-273(convey)]TJ -198.3772 -13.5492 Td[(this)-212(meaning\051)-211(and)-212(shall)-212(not)-211(rather)-212(with)-211(one)-212(adoration)-212(worship)-211(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Emmanuel)-369(and)-368(pay)-369(Him)-369(one)-369(glorification,)-398(because)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 233.5929 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(the)-369(Word)]TJ -238.4365 -13.5492 Td[(was)-250(made)-250(flesh)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 67.2544 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(;)-250(let)-250(him)-250(be)-250(anathema.)]TJ -60.1429 -14.5311 Td[(IX.)-337(If)-338(any)-337(man)-338(shall)-337(say)-337(that)-338(the)-337(one)-337(Lord)-338(Jesus)-337(Christ)-338(was)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(glorified)-394(by)-393(the)-394(Spirit,)-429(so)-394(that)-393(He)-394(used)-394(through)-393(Him)-394(a)-393(power)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(not)-449(His)-449(own,)-499(and)-449(from)-449(Him)-449(received)-448(power)-449(against)-449(unclean)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(spirits,)-271(and)-266(power)-266(to)-267(perform)-266(divine)-267(signs)-266(before)-266(men,)-271(and)-266(shall)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(not)-305(rather)-305(confess)-304(that)-305(it)-305(was)-305(His)-305(own)-304(spirit,)-319(through)-305(which)-304(He)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(worked)-250(these)-250(divine)-250(signs;)-250(let)-250(him)-250(be)-250(anathema.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.5311 Td[(X.)-355(The)-355(divine)-354(Scriptures)-355(say)-355(that)-355(Christ)-354(was)-355(made)-355(the)-355(high)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(priest)-286(and)-286(apostle)-287(of)-286(our)-286(confession)-286([Heb.)-359(3:1],)-295(and)-286(that)-286(for)-286(our)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sakes)-300(He)-300(offered)-301(Himself)-300(as)-300(a)-300(sweet)-301(odor)-300(to)-300(God)-300(the)-301(Father.)-400(If)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(then)-361(any)-362(one)-361(say)-362(that)-361(it)-362(is)-361(not)-362(the)-361(divine)-362(Word)-361(himself,)-389(when)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(He)-285(was)-285(made)-284(flesh)-285(and)-285(had)-285(become)-285(man)-284(as)-285(we)-285(are,)-294(but)-284(another)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(than)-306(He,)-320(a)-306(man)-306(born)-307(of)-306(a)-306(woman,)-320(yet)-306(different)-612(from)-306(Him)-306(who)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([507])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(has)-235(become)-235(our)-236(high)-235(priest)-235(and)-235(apostle;)-240(or)-235(if)-236(any)-235(one)-235(say)-235(that)-235(He)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(offered)-238(Himself)-238(as)-238(an)-238(offering)-238(for)-238(Himself,)-240(and)-238(not)-238(rather)-238(for)-238(us,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(whereas,)-288(being)-281(without)-281(sin,)-288(He)-280(had)-281(no)-281(need)-280(of)-281(offering;)-296(let)-280(him)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-250(anathema.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.5311 Td[(XI.)-329(If)-328(any)-329(one)-328(shall)-329(not)-328(confess)-329(that)-329(the)-328(flesh)-329(of)-328(the)-329(Lord)-329(is)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(life-giving,)-374(and)-349(belongs)-350(to)-349(the)-349(Word)-349(of)-349(God)-350(the)-349(Father)-349(as)-349(His)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(very)-403(own,)-442(but)-404(shall)-403(pretend)-404(that)-403(it)-404(belongs)-403(to)-403(another)-404(who)-403(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(united)-340(to)-340(Him)-340(according)-340(to)-340(worthiness,)-362(and)-340(who)-340(has)-340(served)-340(as)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3293 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3294 0 R +/Resources 3292 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3285 0 R +>> endobj +3295 0 obj << +/D [3293 0 R /XYZ 257.9942 175.5175 null] +>> endobj +3292 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3298 0 obj << +/Length 4166 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(556)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(only)-232(a)-232(dwelling)-233(for)-232(the)-232(Divinity;)-238(and)-233(shall)-232(not)-232(rather)-232(confess)-232(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-268(flesh)-269(is)-268(life-giving,)-273(as)-268(we)-269(say,)-273(because)-268(it)-268(has)-269(been)-268(made)-268(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(possession)-262(of)-262(the)-261(Word)-262(who)-262(is)-262(able)-261(to)-262(give)-262(life)-262(to)-261(all;)-268(let)-262(him)-261(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(anathema.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.9229 Td[(XII.)-203(If)-204(any)-203(one)-204(shall)-203(not)-203(confess)-204(that)-203(the)-203(Word)-204(of)-203(God)-204(suffered)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(in)-424(the)-424(flesh,)-467(and)-424(that)-424(He)-424(was)-424(crucified)-423(in)-424(the)-424(flesh,)-468(and)-423(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(likewise)-285(He)-284(tasted)-285(death)-284(in)-285(the)-284(flesh,)-294(and)-284(that)-285(He)-284(is)-285(become)-284(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(first-born)-225(from)-226(the)-225(dead)-226([Col.)-241(1:18],)-231(for)-225(as)-225(God)-226(He)-225(is)-226(the)-225(life)-225(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(life-giving;)-250(let)-250(him)-250(be)-250(anathema.)]TJ 0 -26.3269 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-251(Council)-251(of)-251(Ephesus,)-251(A.)-251(D.)-251(431.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 145.8347 0 Td[(Condemnation)-251(of)-251(Nestorius)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 120.0301 0 Td[(.)]TJ -274.9521 -13.5492 Td[(Mansi,)-250(IV,)-250(1211.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -36.9124 Td[(The)-292(text)-293(may)-292(also)-293(be)-292(found)-292(in)-293(Hefele,)-303(\247)-292(134,)-303(under)-293(the)-292(First)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Session)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Council.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -25.2359 Td[(The)-340(holy)-341(synod)-340(says:)-431(Since)-341(in)-340(addition)-341(to)-340(other)-341(things)-340(the)-340(im-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(pious)-278(Nestorius)-278(has)-279(not)-278(obeyed)-278(our)-278(Citation)-279(and)-278(did)-278(not)-278(receive)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-378(most)-378(holy)-379(and)-378(God-fearing)-378(bishops)-378(who)-379(were)-378(sent)-378(to)-378(him)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-310(us,)-325(we)-310(were)-309(compelled)-310(to)-310(proceed)-310(to)-310(the)-310(examination)-310(of)-309(his)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(impieties.)-674(And,)-427(discovering)-391(from)-392(his)-391(letters)-392(and)-391(treatises)-391(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-238(the)-238(discourses)-238(recently)-239(delivered)-238(by)-238(him)-238(in)-238(this)-238(metropolis,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(which)-438(have)-437(been)-438(testified)-437(to,)-485(that)-437(he)-438(has)-437(held)-438(and)-437(published)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(impious)-368(doctrines,)-399(and)-368(being)-369(compelled)-368(thereto)-368(by)-369(the)-368(canons)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-456(by)-456(the)-457(letter)-456(of)-456(our)-456(most)-457(holy)-456(father)-456(and)-456(fellow-servant)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Celestine,)-361(the)-339(Roman)-339(bishop,)-361(we)-339(have)-339(come,)-361(with)-339(many)-338(tears,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-370(this)-370(sorrowful)-370(sentence)-369(against)-370(him:)-490(Our)-370(Lord)-370(Jesus)-369(Christ)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(whom)-219(he)-219(has)-219(blasphemed,)-226(decrees)-219(through)-219(the)-219(present)-219(most)-219(holy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(synod)-247(that)-248(Nestorius)-247(be)-248(excluded)-247(from)-248(the)-247(episcopal)-248(dignity)-247(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-250(all)-250(priestly)-250(communion.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 -14.7821 Td[([508])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -23.9487 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)-253(Council)-253(of)-253(Ephesus,)-254(A.)-253(D.)-253(431,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 145.9956 0 Td[(Ep.)-259(ad)-253(Celestinum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 80.4353 0 Td[(.)-259(Mansi,)]TJ -234.9073 -13.5492 Td[(IV,)-250(1330-1338.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3297 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3298 0 R +/Resources 3296 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3285 0 R +>> endobj +3299 0 obj << +/D [3297 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 103.6399 null] +>> endobj +3296 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3302 0 obj << +/Length 4657 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(557)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 66.4079 518.1751 Td[(The)-303(letter)-303(is)-303(very)-303(long)-303(and)-302(gives)-303(an)-303(almost)-303(complete)-303(history)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-341(the)-341(council.)-522(It)-341(may)-341(be)-340(found)-341(complete)-341(in)-341(PNF,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 206.8917 0 Td[(loc.)-522(cit.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 31.9995 0 Td[(,)]TJ -238.8912 -12.8219 Td[(p.)-661(237.)-661(It)-387(is)-387(of)-387(special)-387(importance)-387(in)-387(connection)-387(with)-387(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Pelagian)-265(controversy,)-269(as)-265(it)-265(states)-266(that)-265(the)-265(Council)-265(of)-265(Ephesus)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(had)-250(confirmed)-250(the)-250(Western)-250(deposition)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Pelagians.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -22.9516 Td[(The)-301(letters)-301(were)-301(read)-300(which)-301(were)-301(written)-301(to)-301(him)-301([Nestorius])-300(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-287(most)-287(holy)-287(and)-286(reverend)-287(bishop)-287(of)-287(the)-287(church)-287(of)-286(Alexandria,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Cyril,)-453(which)-413(the)-413(holy)-412(synod)-413(approved)-413(as)-412(being)-413(orthodox)-412(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(without)-462(fault,)-515(and)-462(in)-462(no)-462(point)-462(out)-462(of)-462(agreement,)-515(either)-462(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-323(divinely)-322(inspired)-323(Scriptures,)-340(or)-323(with)-323(the)-322(faith)-323(handed)-322(down)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-352(set)-353(forth)-352(in)-352(the)-353(great)-352(synod)-353(by)-352(the)-352(holy)-353(Fathers)-352(who)-352(were)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(assembled)-222(some)-221(time)-222(ago)-221(at)-222(Nic\346a,)-227(as)-221(your)-222(holiness,)-227(also)-221(rightly)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(having)-250(examined)-250(this,)-250(has)-250(given)-250(witness.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 178.4723 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -166.5172 -13.5492 Td[(When)-341(there)-340(had)-341(been)-340(read)-341(in)-340(the)-341(holy)-340(synod)-341(what)-340(had)-341(been)]TJ -11.9551 -13.5492 Td[(done)-431(touching)-431(the)-431(deposition)-431(of)-431(the)-431(irreligious)-431(Pelagians)-431(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Celestinians,)-288(of)-281(Celestius,)-288(Pelagius,)-289(Julianus,)-288(Pr\346sidius,)-288(Florus,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Marcellinus,)-308(and)-296(Orontius,)-308(and)-296(those)-296(inclined)-296(to)-296(like)-297(errors,)-307(we)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(also)-439(deemed)-438(it)-439(right)-439(that)-439(the)-438(determinations)-439(of)-439(your)-438(holiness)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(concerning)-271(them)-272(should)-271(stand)-271(strong)-272(and)-271(firm.)-314(And)-272(we)-271(all)-271(were)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-250(the)-250(same)-250(mind,)-250(holding)-250(them)-250(deposed.)]TJ 0 -24.0426 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(d)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4545 0 Td[(\051)-250(Council)-250(of)-250(Ephesus,)-250(A.)-250(D.)-250(431,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 145.7452 0 Td[(Canons)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 33.3381 0 Td[(,)-250(Bruns,)-250(I,)-250(24.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -168.5341 -32.7176 Td[(The)-250(text)-250(may)-250(be)-250(found)-250(also)-250(in)-250(Hefele,)-250(\247)-250(141.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -22.9516 Td[(Whereas)-456(it)-457(is)-456(needful)-456(that)-457(they)-456(who)-456(were)-457(detained)-456(from)-456(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(holy)-394(synod)-395(and)-394(remained)-395(in)-394(their)-394(own)-395(district)-394(or)-395(city)-394(for)-394(any)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(reason,)-328(ecclesiastical)-312(or)-312(personal,)-328(should)-312(not)-312(be)-312(ignorant)-312(of)-312(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(matters)-353(which)-354(were)-353(decreed)-353(by)-354(the)-353(synod;)-405(we)-353(therefore)-353(notify)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(your)-250(holiness)-250(and)-250(charity)-250(that)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 129.0761 0 Td[(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -117.1209 -13.5492 Td[(I.)-214(If)-213(any)-214(metropolitan)-213(of)-214(a)-213(province,)-221(forsaking)-214(the)-213(holy)-214(and)-214(ec-)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(umenical)-206(synod,)-216(has)-206(joined)-206(the)-207(assembly)-206(of)-207(apostasy)-206([the)-206(council)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(under)-261(John)-262(of)-261(Antioch],)-265(or)-261(shall)-262(join)-261(the)-262(same)-261(hereafter;)-267(or)-262(if)-261(he)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(has)-248(adopted,)-248(or)-247(shall)-248(adopt,)-248(the)-247(doctrines)-496(of)-247(Celestius,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 237.9293 3.9588 Td[(185)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.1595 -3.9588 Td[(he)-248(has)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 37.9347 0 Td[([509])]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3301 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3302 0 R +/Resources 3300 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3285 0 R +>> endobj +3303 0 obj << +/D [3301 0 R /XYZ 227.4809 66.142 null] +>> endobj +3300 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3306 0 obj << +/Length 5050 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(558)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(no)-250(power)-250(in)-251(any)-250(way)-250(to)-250(do)-250(anything)-251(in)-250(opposition)-250(to)-250(the)-250(bishops)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-395(the)-394(province)-395(because)-395(he)-394(is)-395(already)-395(cast)-394(forth)-395(by)-395(the)-394(synod)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-266(all)-267(ecclesiastical)-266(communion,)-270(and)-266(is)-267(without)-266(authority;)-274(but)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(he)-274(shall)-273(be)-274(subjected)-273(to)-274(the)-274(same)-273(bishops)-274(of)-274(the)-273(province)-274(and)-273(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-292(neighboring)-293(bishops)-292(who)-293(hold)-292(the)-293(orthodox)-292(doctrines,)-303(to)-292(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(degraded)-250(completely)-250(from)-250(his)-250(episcopal)-250(rank.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(II.)-184(If)-184(any)-183(provincial)-184(bishops)-184(were)-184(not)-183(present)-184(at)-184(the)-184(holy)-184(synod,)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(and)-383(have)-383(joined)-383(or)-383(attempted)-382(to)-383(join)-383(the)-383(apostasy;)-449(or)-383(if,)-416(after)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(subscribing)-248(to)-247(the)-248(deposition)-247(of)-248(Nestorius,)-248(they)-248(went)-247(back)-248(to)-247(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(assembly)-277(of)-277(apostasy,)-284(these,)-284(according)-278(to)-277(the)-277(decree)-277(of)-277(the)-277(holy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(synod,)-431(are)-395(to)-395(be)-394(deposed)-395(completely)-395(from)-395(the)-395(priesthood)-394(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(degraded)-250(from)-250(their)-250(rank.)]TJ 0 -23.5974 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(e)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)-248(Council)-248(of)-247(Ephesus,)-249(A.)-247(D.)-248(431,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 145.5851 0 Td[(Manifesto)-248(of)-248(John)-247(of)-248(Antioch)]TJ -154.0615 -13.5492 Td[(and)-250(his)-250(council)-250(against)-250(Cyril)-250(and)-250(his)-250(council)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 196.0686 0 Td[(.)-250(Mansi,)-250(IV,)-250(1271.)]TJ -196.0686 -23.5974 Td[(The)-196(holy)-197(synod)-196(assembled)-197(in)-196(Ephesus,)-207(by)-196(the)-197(grace)-196(of)-197(God)-196(and)-196(at)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-231(command)-231(of)-230(the)-231(pious)-231(emperors,)-234(declares:)-241(We)-231(should)-230(indeed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(have)-348(wished)-348(to)-348(be)-348(able)-348(to)-348(hold)-349(a)-348(synod)-348(in)-348(peace,)-372(according)-348(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-297(canons)-296(of)-297(the)-297(holy)-297(Fathers)-296(and)-297(the)-297(letters)-296(of)-297(our)-297(most)-296(pious)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-434(Christ-loving)-434(emperors;)-525(but)-434(because)-434(you)-434(held)-434(a)-433(separate)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(assembly)-391(from)-392(a)-391(heretical,)-426(insolent,)-427(and)-391(obstinate)-391(disposition,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(although,)-223(according)-216(to)-215(the)-216(letters)-216(of)-216(our)-216(most)-216(pious)-216(emperors,)-222(we)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(were)-286(in)-286(the)-286(neighborhood,)-295(and)-286(because)-286(you)-286(have)-286(filled)-285(both)-286(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(city)-266(and)-267(the)-266(holy)-266(synod)-266(with)-267(every)-266(sort)-266(of)-267(confusion,)-270(in)-266(order)-266(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(prevent)-192(the)-191(examination)-192(of)-192(points)-191(agreeing)-192(with)-192(the)-191(Apollinarian,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Arian,)-207(and)-196(Eunomian)-195(heresies)-196(and)-196(impieties,)-207(and)-196(have)-196(not)-195(waited)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(for)-284(the)-283(arrival)-284(of)-284(the)-284(most)-283(religious)-284(bishops)-284(summoned)-284(from)-283(all)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(regions)-305(by)-304(our)-305(pious)-305(emperors,)-318(and)-305(when)-304(the)-305(most)-304(magnificent)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Count)-299(Candidianus)-299(warned)-299(you)-299(and)-299(admonished)-299(you)-299(in)-299(writing)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-198(verbally)-199(that)-198(you)-199(should)-198(not)-198(hear)-199(such)-198(a)-199(matter,)-208(but)-199(await)-396(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([510])]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 106.9343 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -109.5246 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.7925 102.8277 Td[(185)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(The)-233(friendly)-232(treatment)-233(Nestorius)-233(had)-233(given)-232(the)-233(exiled)-233(Pelagians,)-236(when)-233(they)]TJ -11.9552 -10.9589 Td[(came)-263(to)-264(Constantinople,)-266(had)-264(led)-263(the)-263(men)-263(of)-264(the)-263(West)-263(to)-264(connect)-263(Nestorianism)]TJ 0 -10.9589 Td[(with)-419(Pelagianism)-419(and)-418(to)-419(condemn)-419(the)-419(two)-418(as)-419(if)-419(there)-419(was)-418(some)-419(necessary)]TJ 0 -10.9589 Td[(connection)-250(between)-250(them.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3305 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3306 0 R +/Resources 3304 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3285 0 R +>> endobj +3307 0 obj << +/D [3305 0 R /XYZ 358.678 118.7012 null] +>> endobj +3304 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3310 0 obj << +/Length 4471 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(559)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(common)-277(judgment)-276(of)-277(all)-277(the)-276(most)-277(holy)-277(bishops;)-290(therefore)-276(know)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(thou,)-184(O)-167(Cyril,)-183(bishop)-167(of)-167(Alexandria,)-184(and)-167(thou,)-184(O)-167(Memnon,)-183(bishop)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-215(this)-214(city,)-222(that)-214(ye)-215(are)-215(dismissed)-214(and)-215(deposed)-214(from)-215(all)-214(sacerdotal)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(functions)-334(as)-334(the)-334(originators)-334(and)-334(leaders)-334(of)-334(all)-334(this)-333(disorder)-334(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(lawlessness,)-315(and)-302(those)-302(who)-303(have)-302(violated)-302(the)-302(canons)-302(of)-302(the)-302(Fa-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(thers)-236(and)-236(the)-235(imperial)-236(decrees.)-245(And)-236(all)-236(ye)-236(others)-236(who)-235(seditiously)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-238(wickedly,)-241(and)-238(contrary)-238(to)-239(all)-238(ecclesiastical)-238(sanctions)-238(and)-238(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(royal)-281(decrees,)-289(gave)-282(your)-281(consent)-281(are)-282(excommunicated)-281(until)-281(you)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(acknowledge)-234(your)-235(fault)-234(and)-234(reform)-235(and)-234(accept)-234(anew)-235(the)-234(faith)-234(set)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(forth)-206(by)-205(the)-206(holy)-206(Fathers)-205(at)-206(Nic\346a,)-214(adding)-206(to)-206(it)-205(nothing)-206(foreign)-205(or)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(different,)-264(and)-261(until)-261(ye)-261(anathematize)-261(the)-261(heretical)-260(propositions)-261(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Cyril,)-339(which)-322(are)-321(plainly)-322(repugnant)-321(to)-322(evangelical)-321(and)-321(apostolic)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(doctrine,)-386(and)-359(in)-359(all)-359(things)-359(comply)-359(with)-359(the)-359(letters)-359(of)-358(our)-359(most)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(pious)-369(and)-368(Christ-loving)-369(emperors,)-399(who)-368(require)-369(a)-369(peaceful)-368(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(accurate)-250(consideration)-250(of)-250(the)-250(dogma.)]TJ 0 -24.6522 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(f)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.0327 0 Td[(\051)-250(Creed)-250(of)-250(Antioch)-250(A.)-250(D.)-250(433.)-250(Hahn,)-250(\247)-250(170.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 12.971 -33.898 Td[(This)-348(creed)-347(was)-348(probably)-348(composed)-347(by)-348(Theodoret)-348(of)-347(Cyrus,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(and)-293(was)-294(sent)-293(by)-293(Count)-294(Johannes)-293(to)-293(the)-294(Emperor)-293(Theodosius)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(in)-408(431)-407(as)-408(expressing)-408(the)-407(teaching)-408(of)-408(the)-407(Antiochian)-408(party.)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(The)-386(bitterest)-386(period)-386(of)-386(the)-386(Nestorian)-386(controversy)-386(was)-386(after)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-407(council)-406(which)-407(is)-406(commonly)-407(regarded)-406(as)-407(having)-406(settled)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(it.)-268(The)-256(Antiochians)-256(and)-256(the)-256(Alexandrians)-256(attacked)-256(each)-256(other)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(vigorously.)-327(At)-275(last,)-282(in)-276(433,)-282(John,)-282(bishop)-275(of)-276(Antioch,)-282(sent)-275(the)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(creed)-257(given)-257(below)-257(to)-257(Cyril)-257(of)-257(Alexandria,)-259(who)-257(signed)-257(it.)-271(The)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(creed)-323(expresses)-322(accurately)-323(the)-322(position)-323(of)-323(Nestorius.)-468(In)-322(this)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(way)-278(a)-278(union)-279(was)-278(patched)-278(up)-278(between)-279(the)-278(contending)-278(parties.)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(But)-183(the)-183(irreconcilable)-183(Nestorians)-183(left)-183(the)-183(Church)-183(permanently.)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(This)-304(creed)-303(in)-304(the)-303(form)-304(in)-303(which)-304(it)-303(had)-304(been)-303(presented)-304(to)-303(the)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(Emperor)-257(was)-256(at)-257(the)-256(beginning)-257(and)-256(the)-257(end)-257(worded)-256(somewhat)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(differently,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 46.5629 0 Td[(cf.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 12.0525 0 Td[(Hahn,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 26.2946 0 Td[(loc.)-250(cit.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 29.3126 0 Td[(,)-250(note.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -133.859 -23.5612 Td[(We)-413(therefore)-413(acknowledge)-413(our)-413(Lord)-413(Jesus)-413(Christ,)-453(the)-413(Son)-413(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(God,)-344(the)-326(only)-325(begotten,)-345(complete)-325(God)-326(and)-325(complete)-326(man,)-344(of)-325(a)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3309 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3310 0 R +/Resources 3308 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3311 0 R +>> endobj +3308 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3312 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index125) >> +endobj +3315 0 obj +(§ 90. The Eutychian Controversy and the Council of Chalcedon A. D. 451) +endobj +3318 0 obj << +/Length 4373 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(560)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(rational)-362(soul)-362(and)-361(body;)-418(begotten)-362(of)-361(the)-362(Father)-362(before)-362(the)-361(ages)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(according)-267(to)-267(His)-268(godhead,)-271(but)-268(in)-267(the)-267(last)-267(days)-267(for)-268(us)-267(and)-267(for)-267(our)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(salvation,)-386(of)-359(the)-359(Virgin)-359(Mary,)-386(according)-358(to)-359(the)-359(manhood;)-413(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(He)-244(is)-243(of)-244(the)-244(same)-244(nature)-243(as)-244(the)-244(Father)-243(according)-244(to)-244(His)-243(godhead,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-253(of)-252(the)-253(same)-252(nature)-253(with)-252(us)-253(according)-252(to)-505(His)-253(manhood;)-254(for)-252(a)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([511])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(union)-191(of)-191(the)-191(two)-191(natures)-191(has)-191(been)-191(made;)-210(therefore)-191(we)-191(confess)-191(one)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Christ,)-325(one)-311(Son,)-325(one)-311(Lord.)-431(According)-310(to)-310(this)-311(conception)-310(of)-310(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(unconfused)-241(union,)-243(we)-241(confess)-241(that)-241(the)-241(holy)-241(Virgin)-241(is)-241(Theotokos,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(because)-373(God)-373(the)-373(Word)-372(was)-373(made)-373(flesh)-373(and)-373(became)-373(man,)-403(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-411(her)-410(conception)-411(united)-410(with)-411(Himself)-410(the)-411(temple)-410(received)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-259(her.)-278(We)-260(recognize)-259(the)-259(evangelical)-260(and)-259(apostolic)-259(utterances)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(concerning)-422(the)-421(Lord,)-464(making)-422(common,)-464(as)-422(in)-421(one)-422(person,)-464(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(divine)-261(and)-260(the)-261(human)-260(characteristics,)-264(but)-260(distinguishing)-261(them)-260(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-256(two)-256(natures;)-259(and)-256(teaching)-256(that)-256(the)-256(godlike)-256(traits)-255(are)-256(according)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-275(the)-275(godhead)-275(of)-275(Christ,)-282(and)-275(the)-275(humble)-275(traits)-275(according)-275(to)-275(His)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(manhood.)]TJ 0 -34.8878 Td[(\247)-251(90.)-252(The)-251(Eutychian)-250(Controversy)-251(and)-251(the)-250(Council)-251(of)-251(Chalcedon)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(A.)-250(D.)-250(451)]TJ 0 -24.2186 Td[(What)-301(is)-300(known)-301(as)-300(the)-301(Eutychian)-300(controversy)-301(is)-300(less)-301(a)-300(dogmatic)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(controversy)-371(than)-372(a)-371(struggle)-371(between)-371(the)-372(patriarchs)-371(of)-371(the)-371(East)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(for)-291(supremacy,)-302(using)-292(party)-291(theological)-291(differences)-292(as)-291(a)-291(support.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Few)-437(passages)-436(in)-437(the)-437(history)-437(of)-436(the)-437(Church)-437(are)-437(more)-436(painful.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(The)-229(union)-229(made)-229(in)-230(433)-229(between)-229(the)-229(Antiochian)-229(and)-229(Alexandrian)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(parties)-290(lasted)-290(fifteen)-291(years,)-300(or)-290(until)-290(after)-291(the)-290(death)-290(of)-290(those)-290(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(entered)-359(into)-359(it.)-578(At)-359(Antioch)-359(Domnus)-359(became)-360(bishop)-359(in)-359(442,)-386(at)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Alexandria)-335(Dioscurus)-334(in)-335(444,)-356(and)-334(at)-335(Constantinople)-335(Flavian)-334(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(446.)-242(Early)-226(in)-225(448)-226(Dioscurus,)-231(who)-226(aimed)-225(at)-226(the)-226(domination)-226(of)-225(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(East,)-358(began)-337(to)-337(attack)-336(the)-337(Antiochians)-337(as)-336(Nestorians.)-510(In)-337(this)-336(he)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-366(supported)-365(at)-366(Constantinople)-365(by)-366(Chrysaphius,)-394(the)-365(all-pow-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(erful)-294(minister)-294(of)-294(the)-294(weak)-294(Theodosius)-294(II,)-294(and)-294(the)-294(archimandrite)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Eutyches,)-305(the)-294(godfather)-294(of)-293(the)-294(minister.)-382(Eusebius)-294(of)-293(Doryl\346um)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(thereupon)-259(accused)-258(Eutyches,)-261(who)-259(held)-258(the)-259(Alexandrian)-258(position)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3317 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3318 0 R +/Resources 3316 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3311 0 R +>> endobj +3319 0 obj << +/D [3317 0 R /XYZ 286.7862 463.9783 null] +>> endobj +3313 0 obj << +/D [3317 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 304.1696 null] +>> endobj +2531 0 obj << +/D [3317 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 304.1696 null] +>> endobj +3316 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3322 0 obj << +/Length 5446 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(561)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(in)-409(an)-408(extreme)-409(form,)-448(of)-409(being)-409(heretical)-409(on)-408(the)-409(doctrine)-409(of)-408(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Incarnation.)-261(Eutyches)-253(was)-254(condemned)-253(by)-254(Flavian)-253(at)-254(an)-253(endemic)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(synod)-376([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 33.7963 0 Td[(cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.4543 0 Td[(DCA,)-376(I.)-376(474].)-628(November)-376(22,)-407(448.)-628(Both)-376(Eutyches)]TJ -51.2506 -13.5492 Td[(and)-295(Flavian)-296([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 58.5545 0 Td[(cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.8119 0 Td[(Leo)-295(the)-296(Great,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 67.0371 0 Td[(Ep.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 19.0556 0 Td[(21,)-307(22])-295(thereupon)-295(turned)-295(to)]TJ -159.4591 -13.5492 Td[(Leo,)-379(bishop)-354(of)-354(Rome.)-560(Leo,)-380(abandoning)-353(the)-354(traditional)-353(Roman)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(alliance)-466(with)-467(Alexandria,)-520(on)-466(which)-467(Dioscurus)-932(had)-466(counted,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([512])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(supported)-250(Flavian,)-251(sending)-250(him)-250(June)-251(13,)-250(449,)-251(a)-250(dogmatic)-250(epistle)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(\050the)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 20.3746 0 Td[(Tome,)-328(Ep.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 50.1749 0 Td[(28\051)-313(defining,)-328(in)-313(the)-312(terms)-313(of)-313(Western)-312(theology,)]TJ -70.5495 -13.5492 Td[(the)-374(point)-375(at)-374(issue.)-623(A)-374(synod)-374(was)-374(now)-375(called)-374(by)-374(Theodosius)-374(at)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Ephesus,)-364(August,)-365(449,)-364(in)-342(which)-341(Dioscurus)-342(with)-341(the)-342(support)-341(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-322(court)-323(triumphed.)-467(Eutyches)-322(was)-322(restored,)-341(and)-322(the)-322(leaders)-322(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-392(Antiochian)-392(party,)-428(Flavian,)-427(Eusebius,)-428(Ibas,)-428(Theodoret,)-427(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(others)-328(deposed.)-484(Flavian)-328([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 113.9307 0 Td[(cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.8814 0 Td[(Kirch,)-347(nn.)-484(804)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 70.2124 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.7927 0 Td[(],)-347(Eusebius,)-348(and)]TJ -208.8172 -13.5492 Td[(Theodoret)-190(appealed)-191(to)-190(Leo,)-202(who)-190(vigorously)-191(denounced)-190(the)-190(synod)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-321(a)-322(council)-321(of)-321(robbers)-322(\050Latrocinium)-321(Ephesinum\051.)-464(At)-321(the)-321(same)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(time)-272(the)-271(situation)-272(at)-271(the)-272(court,)-277(upon)-271(which)-272(Dioscurus)-271(depended,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-217(completely)-218(changed)-217(by)-217(the)-218(fall)-217(of)-217(Chrysaphius)-218(and)-217(the)-217(death)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-305(Theodosius.)-414(Pulcheria,)-319(his)-305(sister,)-318(and)-305(Marcian,)-319(her)-304(husband,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(succeeded)-266(to)-266(the)-265(throne,)-270(both)-266(adherents)-266(of)-266(the)-266(Antiochian)-265(party,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-398(opposed)-398(to)-398(the)-397(ecclesiastical)-398(aspirations)-398(of)-398(Dioscurus.)-693(A)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(new)-324(synod)-324(was)-324(now)-324(called)-323(by)-324(Marcian)-324(at)-324(Chalcedon,)-343(a)-323(suburb)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-264(Constantinople.)-292(Dioscurus)-264(was)-265(deposed,)-267(as)-264(well)-264(as)-264(Eutyches,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(but)-390(Ibas)-390(and)-390(Theodoret)-390(were)-390(restored)-390(after)-390(an)-389(examination)-390(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(their)-313(teaching.)-439(A)-313(definition)-313(was)-313(drawn)-313(up)-313(in)-313(harmony)-312(with)-313(the)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.5492 Td[(Tome)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 28.0478 0 Td[(of)-349(Leo.)-547(It)-349(was)-349(a)-349(triumph)-349(for)-349(Leo,)-374(which)-349(was)-349(somewhat)]TJ -28.0478 -13.5492 Td[(lessened)-251(by)-250(the)-251(passage)-251(of)-250(canon)-251(28,)-251(based)-250(upon)-251(the)-251(third)-250(canon)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-353(Constantinople,)-379(A.)-353(D.)-353(381,)-378(a)-353(council)-353(which)-353(was)-353(henceforth)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(recognized)-449(as)-449(the)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 84.9726 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Second)-449(General)-449(Council.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 113.7173 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.7424 0 Td[(Leo)-449(refused)-449(to)]TJ -213.2759 -13.5492 Td[(approve)-246(this)-245(canon,)-247(which)-245(remained)-246(in)-245(force)-246(in)-246(the)-245(East)-246(and)-245(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(renewed)-250(at)-250(the)-250(Quinisext)-250(Council)-250(A.)-250(D.)-250(692.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -20.6409 Td[(Additional)-452(source)-452(material:)-655(W.)-452(Bright,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 167.243 0 Td[(Select)-452(Sermons)-452(of)]TJ -167.243 -12.8218 Td[(S.)-335(Leo)-335(the)-334(Great)-335(on)-335(the)-335(Incarnation;)-377(with)-334(his)-335(twenty-eighth)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Epistle)-253(called)-253(the)]TJ/F53 9.8629 Tf 71.0438 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 5.4838 0 Td[(Tome)]TJ/F53 9.8629 Tf 21.9155 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 5.4837 0 Td[(,)-254(Second)-253(ed.,)-254(London,)-253(1886;)-255(Perci-)]TJ -103.9268 -12.8219 Td[(val,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 18.0362 0 Td[(The)-335(Seven)-336(Ecumenical)-335(Councils)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 132.6604 0 Td[(\050PNF\051;)-335(Evagrius,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 71.7532 0 Td[(Hist.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3321 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3322 0 R +/Resources 3320 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3311 0 R +>> endobj +3323 0 obj << +/D [3321 0 R /XYZ 264.2094 450.4291 null] +>> endobj +3320 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F53 3203 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3326 0 obj << +/Length 4191 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(562)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F31 9.8629 Tf 113.1798 518.1751 Td[(Ec.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 12.8711 0 Td[(,)-396(II,)-366(1-5,)-396(18,)-395(Eng.)-600(trans.,)-395(London,)-396(1846)-366(\050also)-367(in)-366(Bohn's)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf -12.8711 -12.8218 Td[(Ecclesiastical)-469(Library)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 89.5539 0 Td[(\051;)-578(also)-469(much)-469(material)-469(in)-469(Hefele,)-523(\247\247)]TJ -89.5539 -12.8219 Td[(170-208.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -25.6257 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-252(Council)-251(of)-252(Constantinople,)-252(A.)-252(D.)-251(448,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 175.5875 0 Td[(Acts)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 18.7855 0 Td[(.)-255(Mansi,)-252(VI,)-252(741)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf -203.4603 -13.5492 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -35.6504 Td[(The)-250(position)-250(of)-250(Eutyches)-250(and)-250(his)-250(condemnation.)]TJ 0 -23.8074 Td[(Inasmuch)-161(as)-162(Eutyches)-161(was)-162(no)-161(theologian)-162(and)-161(no)-161(man)-162(of)-161(letters,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(he)-713(has)-357(left)-356(no)-357(worked-out)-357(statement)-356(of)-357(his)-356(position.)-570(What)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -92.3922 0 Td[([513])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 92.3922 -12.8218 Td[(he)-321(taught)-321(can)-321(be)-321(gathered)-321(only)-321(from)-321(the)-321(acts)-321(of)-321(the)-321(Council)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-273(Constantinople)-273(A.)-273(D.)-273(448.)-319(These)-273(were)-273(incorporated)-273(in)-273(the)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(acts)-279(of)-279(the)-279(Council)-279(of)-279(Ephesus,)-287(A.)-279(D.)-279(449,)-286(and)-279(as)-279(his)-279(friends)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(were)-292(there)-292(they)-293(may)-292(be)-292(regarded)-292(as)-292(trustworthy.)-377(The)-292(acts)-292(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-307(Council)-307(of)-307(Ephesus,)-321(A.)-307(D.)-307(449)-307(were)-307(read)-307(in)-307(the)-307(Council)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-221(Chalcedon,)-228(A.)-221(D.)-221(451,)-227(and)-222(in)-221(this)-222(way)-221(the)-221(matter)-222(is)-221(known.)]TJ 0 -23.8074 Td[(The)-287(following)-288(passages)-287(are)-287(taken)-288(from)-287(the)-287(seventh)-288(sitting)-287(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-250(Council)-250(of)-250(Constantinople,)-250(November)-250(22,)-250(448.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -24.5347 Td[(Archbishop)-351(Flavian)-352(said:)-453(Do)-351(you)-352(confess)-351(that)-352(the)-351(one)-352(and)-351(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(same)-458(Son,)-510(our)-457(Lord)-458(Jesus)-458(Christ,)-510(is)-458(consubstantial)-458(with)-457(His)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Father)-280(as)-280(to)-280(His)-280(divinity,)-288(and)-280(consubstantial)-280(with)-280(His)-280(mother)-280(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-250(His)-250(humanity?)]TJ 11.9552 -13.7827 Td[(Eutyches)-229(said:)-239(When)-229(I)-228(intrusted)-229(myself)-229(to)-228(your)-229(holiness)-229(I)-229(said)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(that)-228(you)-228(should)-227(not)-228(ask)-228(me)-228(further)-227(what)-228(I)-228(thought)-228(concerning)-227(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Father,)-250(Son,)-250(and)-250(Holy)-250(Ghost.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.7827 Td[(The)-439(archbishop)-438(said:)-628(Do)-438(you)-439(confess)-439(Christ)-438(to)-439(be)-439(of)-439(two)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(natures?)]TJ 11.9552 -13.7827 Td[(Eutyches)-350(said:)-449(I)-349(have)-350(never)-349(yet)-350(presumed)-349(to)-350(speculate)-350(con-)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(cerning)-394(the)-394(nature)-394(of)-394(my)-394(God,)-430(the)-394(Lord)-394(of)-394(heaven)-393(and)-394(earth;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(I)-364(confess)-364(that)-365(I)-364(have)-364(never)-364(said)-364(that)-365(He)-364(is)-364(consubstantial)-364(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(us.)-538(Up)-345(to)-346(the)-346(present)-346(day)-346(I)-346(have)-345(not)-346(said)-346(that)-346(the)-346(body)-346(of)-345(our)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Lord)-232(and)-232(God)-233(was)-232(consubstantial)-232(with)-232(us;)-239(I)-232(confess)-232(that)-232(the)-232(holy)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3325 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3326 0 R +/Resources 3324 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3311 0 R +>> endobj +3327 0 obj << +/D [3325 0 R /XYZ 126.0075 381.0769 null] +>> endobj +3324 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3330 0 obj << +/Length 4694 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(563)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(Virgin)-374(is)-374(consubstantial)-374(with)-373(us,)-405(and)-374(that)-374(of)-374(her)-374(our)-374(God)-373(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(incarnate.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 42.709 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -30.7538 -13.5492 Td[(Florentius,)-221(the)-213(patrician,)-221(said:)-232(Since)-214(the)-213(mother)-214(is)-214(consubstan-)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(tial)-250(with)-250(us,)-250(doubtless)-250(the)-250(Son)-250(is)-250(consubstantial)-250(with)-250(us.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(Eutyches)-289(said:)-329(I)-289(have)-290(not)-289(said,)-299(you)-289(will)-290(notice,)-299(that)-289(the)-290(body)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(of)-244(a)-244(man)-244(became)-244(the)-244(body)-244(of)-243(God,)-246(but)-244(the)-243(body)-244(was)-244(human,)-245(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-312(Lord)-312(was)-312(incarnate)-312(of)-312(the)-312(Virgin.)-436(If)-312(you)-312(wish)-312(that)-312(I)-311(should)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(add)-250(to)-250(this)-250(that)-250(His)-250(body)-250(is)-250(consubstantial)-250(with)-250(us,)-250(I)-250(will)-250(do)-250(this;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(but)-359(I)-359(do)-359(not)-359(understand)-359(the)-359(term)-359(consubstantial)-359(in)-359(such)-359(a)-359(way)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-253(I)-254(do)-253(not)-254(deny)-253(that)-254(he)-253(is)-254(the)-253(Son)-254(of)-253(God.)-261(Formerly)-253(I)-254(spoke)-253(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(general)-319(not)-320(of)-319(a)-319(consubstantiality)-320(according)-319(to)-320(the)-319(flesh;)-354(now)-319(I)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(will)-250(do)-250(so,)-250(because)-250(your)-250(Holiness)-250(demands)-250(it.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 199.6796 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -187.7244 -13.5492 Td[(Florentius)-275(said:)-300(Do)-275(you)-275(or)-275(do)-275(you)-275(not)-275(confess)-275(that)-275(our)-550(Lord,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 279.0683 0 Td[([514])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(who)-320(is)-319(of)-320(the)-320(Virgin,)-337(is)-319(consubstantial)-320(and)-320(of)-319(two)-320(natures)-319(after)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-250(incarnation?)]TJ 11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(Eutyches)-404(said:)-557(I)-403(confess)-403(that)-404(our)-403(Lord)-404(was)-403(of)-404(two)-404(natures)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(before)-437(the)-438(union)-437([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 83.9899 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3308 0 Td[(,)-484(the)-438(union)-437(of)-437(divinity)-438(and)-437(humanity)-437(in)]TJ -97.3207 -13.5492 Td[(the)-343(incarnation],)-366(but)-343(after)-343(the)-342(union)-343(one)-343(nature.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 213.0545 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.6491 0 Td[(I)-343(follow)-343(the)]TJ -227.7036 -13.5492 Td[(teaching)-314(of)-313(the)-314(blessed)-313(Cyril)-314(and)-314(the)-313(holy)-314(Fathers)-313(and)-314(the)-313(holy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Athanasius,)-262(because)-260(they)-260(speak)-260(of)-260(two)-260(natures)-260(before)-260(the)-259(union,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(but)-243(after)-243(the)-243(union)-243(and)-243(incarnation)-243(they)-243(speak)-243(not)-243(of)-243(two)-243(natures)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(but)-250(of)-250(one)-250(nature.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -22.4149 Td[(Condemnation)-250(of)-250(Eutyches.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.6812 -23.1423 Td[(Eutyches,)-543(formerly)-484(presbyter)-485(and)-484(archimandrite,)-543(has)-485(been)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(shown,)-350(by)-330(what)-331(has)-330(taken)-330(place)-330(and)-331(by)-330(his)-330(own)-330(confession,)-350(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-236(infected)-237(with)-236(the)-237(heresy)-236(of)-237(Valentinus)-236(and)-237(Apollinaris,)-239(and)-236(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(follow)-194(stubbornly)-193(their)-194(blasphemies,)-205(and)-193(rejecting)-194(our)-193(arguments)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-203(teaching,)-212(is)-203(unwilling)-203(to)-203(consent)-203(to)-203(true)-203(doctrines.)-234(Therefore,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(weeping)-219(and)-219(mourning)-219(his)-219(complete)-219(perversity,)-225(we)-219(have)-219(decreed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(through)-419(our)-418(Lord)-419(Jesus)-419(Christ,)-461(who)-418(has)-419(been)-419(blasphemed)-418(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(him,)-381(that)-354(he)-355(be)-355(deprived)-354(of)-355(every)-355(sacerdotal)-354(office,)-381(that)-355(he)-354(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(put)-324(out)-325(of)-324(our)-325(communion,)-343(and)-324(deprived)-325(of)-324(his)-325(position)-324(over)-324(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(monastery.)-434(All)-311(who)-311(hereafter)-311(speak)-312(with)-311(him)-311(or)-311(associate)-311(with)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3329 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3330 0 R +/Resources 3328 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3311 0 R +>> endobj +3331 0 obj << +/D [3329 0 R /XYZ 300.4671 355.5847 null] +>> endobj +3328 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3334 0 obj << +/Length 4766 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(564)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(him,)-310(are)-298(to)-298(know)-298(that)-299(they)-298(also)-298(are)-298(fallen)-298(into)-298(the)-298(same)-298(penalty)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-250(excommunication.)]TJ 0 -38.8211 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-255(Leo)-255(the)-255(Great,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 72.0251 0 Td[(Epistola)-255(Dogmatica)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 90.4147 0 Td[(or)-255(the)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 27.9821 0 Td[(Tome)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.24 0 Td[(.)-265(Hahn,)-256(\247)]TJ -223.7492 -13.5492 Td[(176.)-250(\050MSL,)-250(54:763.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -37.0027 Td[(This)-353(letter)-353(was)-353(written)-353(to)-353(Flavian)-353(on)-352(the)-353(subject)-353(which)-353(had)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(been)-282(raised)-282(by)-283(the)-282(condemnation)-282(of)-282(Eutyches)-283(in)-282(448.)-347(It)-282(is)-282(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-280(first)-280(importance,)-287(not)-280(merely)-280(in)-280(the)-280(history)-280(of)-280(the)-280(Church,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(but)-302(also)-301(in)-302(the)-302(history)-301(of)-302(doctrine.)-405(Yet)-302(it)-301(cannot)-302(be)-302(said)-301(that)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Leo)-253(advanced)-254(beyond)-253(the)-253(traditional)-254(formul\346)-253(of)-254(the)-253(West,)-254(or)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(struck)-373(out)-374(new)-373(thoughts)-374([)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 105.1385 0 Td[(cf.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 15.7064 0 Td[(Augustine,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 47.0004 0 Td[(Ep.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.5431 0 Td[(187,)-404(text)-374(and)]TJ -187.3884 -12.8219 Td[(translation)-425(of)-425(most)-425(important)-425(part)-425(in)-425(Norris,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 187.8501 0 Td[(Rudiments)-425(of)]TJ -187.8501 -12.8218 Td[(Theology)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 36.7099 0 Td[(,)-217(1894,)-216(pp.)-236(262-266].)-236(It)-209(was)-208(to)-208(be)-208(read)-209(at)-208(the)-208(Council)]TJ -36.7099 -12.8218 Td[(of)-322(Ephesus,)-340(449)-323(A.)-322(D.,)-340(but)-322(was)-322(not.)-467(It)-322(soon)-322(became)-322(widely)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(known,)-336(however,)-337(and)-319(was)-319(approved)-319(at)-319(the)-319(endemic)-319(Council)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-335(Constantinople,)-356(A.)-335(D.)-336(450,)-356(and)-335(when)-335(read)-335(at)-335(Chalcedon,)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(the)-260(Fathers)-259(of)-260(the)-259(council)-260(cried)-259(out:)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 143.467 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.3791 0 Td[(Peter)-260(has)-259(spoken)-260(by)-259(the)]TJ -147.8461 -12.8218 Td[(mouth)-250(of)-250(Leo.)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 56.1596 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -56.1596 -24.5586 Td[(It)-366(may)-367(be)-366(found)-367(translated)-366(in)-367(PNF,)-366(ser)-367(II,)-366(vol.)-599(XII,)-367(p.)-599(38,)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(and)-289(again)-288(vol.)-366(XIV,)-289(p.)-366(254.)-366(The)-289(best)-288(critical)-289(text)-289(is)-288(given)-289(in)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Hahn,)-237(\247)-234(224.)-244(A)-468(translation)-233(with)-234(valuable)-234(notes)-234(may)-233(be)-234(found)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -92.3922 0 Td[([515])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 92.3922 -12.8218 Td[(in)-260(Wm.)-278(Bright,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 62.6919 0 Td[(op.)-279(cit.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 30.1559 0 Td[(Hefele,)-262(\247)-260(176,)-262(gives)-259(a)-260(paraphrase)-259(and)]TJ -92.8478 -12.8218 Td[(text)-296(with)-296(useful)-296(notes.)-389(The)-296(most)-296(significant)-296(passages,)-308(which)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(are)-250(here)-250(translated,)-250(may)-250(be)-250(found)-250(in)-250(Denziger,)-250(nn.)-250(143)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 217.2016 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -236.838 -25.286 Td[(Ch.)-540(3.)-540(Without)-347(detracting)-346(from)-347(the)-346(properties)-347(of)-347(either)-346(nature)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-254(substance,)-254(which)-254(came)-253(together)-254(in)-254(one)-253(person,)-255(majesty)-253(took)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(on)-306(humility;)-334(strength,)-319(weakness;)-334(eternity,)-320(mortality;)-334(and)-306(to)-305(pay)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(off)-434(the)-434(debt)-434(of)-433(our)-434(condition)-434(inviolable)-434(nature)-434(was)-434(united)-433(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(passible)-203(nature,)-212(so)-203(that)-203(as)-202(proper)-203(remedy)-203(for)-203(us,)-212(one)-203(and)-203(the)-202(same)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(mediator)-193(between)-192(God)-193(and)-193(man,)-204(the)-192(man)-193(Jesus)-193(Christ,)-204(could)-192(both)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(die)-324(with)-325(the)-324(one)-324(and)-325(not)-324(die)-325(with)-324(the)-324(other.)-473(Thus)-325(in)-324(the)-324(whole)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3333 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3334 0 R +/Resources 3332 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3311 0 R +>> endobj +3335 0 obj << +/D [3333 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 492.0836 null] +>> endobj +3336 0 obj << +/D [3333 0 R /XYZ 175.6813 211.1887 null] +>> endobj +3332 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3339 0 obj << +/Length 5670 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(565)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(and)-320(perfect)-320(nature)-320(of)-320(true)-320(man)-319(was)-320(true)-320(God)-320(born,)-338(complete)-319(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(what)-250(was)-250(His)-250(and)-250(complete)-250(in)-250(what)-250(was)-250(ours.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 199.0578 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -187.1026 -17.1174 Td[(Ch.)-347(4.)-347(There)-282(enters,)-291(therefore,)-290(these)-282(lower)-283(parts)-282(of)-282(the)-283(world)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(the)-409(Son)-410(of)-409(God,)-449(descending)-409(from)-409(His)-410(heavenly)-409(seat,)-449(and)-409(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(quitting)-207(the)-207(glory)-207(of)-207(His)-207(Father,)-216(begotten)-207(in)-207(a)-207(new)-207(order)-207(by)-207(a)-207(new)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(nativity.)-489(In)-330(a)-330(new)-330(order:)-410(because)-329(He)-330(who)-330(was)-330(invisible)-330(in)-329(His)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(own)-207(nature,)-215(was)-207(made)-207(visible)-206(in)-207(ours;)-221(He)-207(who)-207(was)-206(incomprehen-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sible)-301([could)-302(not)-301(be)-301(contained],)-314(became)-302(comprehensible)-301(in)-301(ours;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(remaining)-296(before)-296(all)-297(times,)-307(He)-297(began)-296(to)-296(be)-296(in)-297(time;)-319(the)-296(Lord)-296(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(all,)-368(He)-345(took)-345(upon)-345(Him)-344(the)-345(form)-345(of)-345(a)-344(servant,)-369(having)-344(obscured)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(His)-293(immeasurable)-292(majesty.)-378(He)-293(who)-292(was)-293(God,)-303(incapable)-293(of)-292(suf-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(fering,)-333(did)-317(not)-317(disdain)-317(to)-316(be)-317(man,)-334(capable)-316(of)-317(suffering,)-334(and)-316(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(immortal)-252(to)-253(subject)-252(Himself)-252(to)-253(the)-252(laws)-252(of)-253(death.)-256(Born)-253(by)-252(a)-252(new)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(nativity:)-233(because)-217(the)-217(inviolate)-216(virginity)-217(knew)-217(not)-216(concupiscence,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(it)-357(ministered)-358(the)-357(material)-357(of)-358(the)-357(flesh.)-572(The)-357(nature)-358(of)-357(the)-357(Lord)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-378(assumed)-378(from)-378(the)-378(mother,)-410(not)-378(sin;)-442(and)-378(in)-378(the)-378(Lord)-378(Jesus)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Christ,)-326(born)-311(of)-310(the)-311(womb)-311(of)-311(the)-310(Virgin,)-326(because)-311(His)-311(nativity)-310(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(wonderful,)-305(yet)-295(is)-294(His)-294(nature)-295(not)-294(dissimilar)-294(to)-295(ours.)-383(For)-294(He)-294(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is)-297(true)-297(God,)-309(is)-297(likewise)-296(true)-297(man,)-309(and)-297(there)-297(is)-297(no)-297(fraud)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 242.5188 3.9588 Td[(186)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.6928 -3.9588 Td[(since)]TJ -258.2116 -13.5492 Td[(both)-328(the)-329(humility)-328(of)-328(the)-329(man)-328(and)-328(the)-329(loftiness)-328(of)-329(God)-328(meet.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 268.1764 3.9588 Td[(187)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -268.1764 -17.508 Td[(For)-626(as)-314(God)-313(is)-313(not)-313(changed)-313(by)-314(the)-313(manifestation)-313(of)-313(pity,)-329(so)-313(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([516])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(man)-313(is)-313(not)-313(consumed)-313([absorbed])-313(by)-313(the)-313(dignity.)-439(For)-312(each)-313(form)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3309 0 Td[(,)-362(nature])-340(does)-340(in)-340(communion)-340(with)-340(the)-340(other)-340(what)-340(is)-340(proper)]TJ -16.9636 -13.5492 Td[(to)-358(it)-359([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 26.0046 0 Td[(agit)-358(enim)-359(utraque)-358(forma)-359(cum)-358(alterius)-358(communione)-359(quod)]TJ -26.0046 -13.5492 Td[(proprium)-279(est)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 56.3752 0 Td[(];)-293(namely,)-286(by)-279(the)-279(action)-278(of)-279(the)-279(Word)-278(what)-279(is)-279(of)-279(the)]TJ -56.3752 -13.5492 Td[(Word,)-280(and)-274(by)-275(the)-274(flesh)-274(carrying)-274(out)-274(what)-274(is)-274(of)-275(the)-274(flesh.)-322(One)-274(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(these)-350(is)-349(brilliant)-350(with)-349(miracles,)-374(the)-350(other)-349(succumbs)-350(to)-349(injuries.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(And)-243(as)-243(the)-243(Word)-243(does)-243(not)-243(depart)-243(from)-243(equality)-243(with)-243(the)-243(paternal)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(glory,)-250(so)-250(the)-250(flesh)-250(does)-250(not)-250(forsake)-250(the)-250(nature)-250(of)-250(our)-250(race.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 251.1486 3.9588 Td[(188)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 118.131 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -120.7213 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.0206 114.1081 Td[(186)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(I.e.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.45 0 Td[(,)-571(not)-506(mere)-506(appearance)-507(without)-506(reality,)-571(as)-506(in)-507(Docetism)-506(and)-507(Mono-)]TJ -23.4052 -10.9589 Td[(physitism.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 0.2491 -7.3106 Td[(187)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(Hefele.)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 29.3898 0 Td[(loc.)-363(cit.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 27.6592 0 Td[(,)-297(interprets)-288(the)-287(phrase,)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 83.1915 0 Td[(invicem)-288(sunt)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 47.9897 0 Td[(as)-288(a)-287(mutual)-288(interpene-)]TJ -200.1854 -10.9589 Td[(tration.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 0.2491 -7.3106 Td[(188)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(In)-279(explanation)-279(of)-279(this)-279(Leo)-278(adds)-279(further)-279(on:)-308(To)-279(be)-279(hungry)-279(and)-279(thirsty,)-286(to)-279(be)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 64.1874 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -25.4057 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3338 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3339 0 R +/Resources 3337 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3341 0 R +>> endobj +3340 0 obj << +/D [3338 0 R /XYZ 65.3409 243.623 null] +>> endobj +3337 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3344 0 obj << +/Length 5287 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(566)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)-255(Council)-254(of)-255(Chalcedon,)-255(A.)-255(D.)-255(451,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 156.4184 0 Td[(Definition)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 44.2471 0 Td[(.)-264(Mansi,)-255(VII,)]TJ -209.1419 -13.5492 Td[(107.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -41.897 Td[(The)-240(definition)-240(of)-240(Chalcedon)-240(lays)-239(down)-240(the)-240(fundamental)-240(prin-)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(ciples)-307(upon)-308(which)-307(rests)-307(the)-308(doctrine)-307(of)-307(the)-308(incarnation,)-321(both)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(in)-273(Eastern)-273(and)-273(Western)-273(theology.)-320(It)-273(is)-273(the)-273(necessary)-273(comple-)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(ment)-285(and)-286(result)-285(of)-286(the)-285(discussion)-285(that)-286(led)-285(to)-285(the)-286(definition)-285(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Nic\346a,)-225(and)-218(is)-219(theologically)-218(second)-219(only)-219(to)-218(that)-219(in)-218(importance.)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(At)-326(Nic\346a)-326(the)-326(true)-326(and)-327(eternal)-326(deity)-326(of)-326(the)-326(Son)-326(who)-326(became)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(incarnate)-315(was)-316(defined;)-348(at)-315(Chalcedon)-315(the)-316(true,)-331(complete,)-332(and)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(abiding)-340(humanity)-339(of)-340(manhood)-340(of)-339(the)-340(incarnate)-340(Son)-339(of)-340(God.)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(In)-326(this)-326(way)-327(two)-326(natures)-326(were)-326(asserted)-326(to)-327(be)-326(in)-326(the)-326(incarnate)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Logos.)-246(According)-239(to)-239(Chalcedon,)-241(which)-239(came)-239(after)-239(the)-239(Nesto-)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(rian)-208(and)-208(the)-208(Eutychian)-208(controversies,)-216(these)-208(natures)-208(are)-208(neither)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(to)-276(be)-275(confused)-276(so)-275(that)-276(the)-275(divine)-276(nature)-275(suffers)-276(or)-276(the)-275(human)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(nature)-235(is)-235(lost)-235(in)-235(the)-235(divine,)-238(nor)-235(to)-234(be)-235(separated)-235(so)-235(as)-235(to)-235(consti-)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(tute)-282(two)-282(persons.)-347(The)-282(definition)-282(was,)-290(however,)-290(not)-282(preceded)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(by)-436(any)-435(clear)-436(understanding)-435(of)-436(what)-435(was)-436(to)-436(be)-435(understood)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(by)-403(nature)-403(in)-403(relation)-403(to)-403(hypostasis.)-708(This)-403(was)-403(left)-403(for)-403(later)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(discussion.)-390(There)-296(was)-297(even)-296(then)-297(left)-296(open)-297(the)-296(question)-297(as)-296(to)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(the)-277(relation)-278(of)-277(the)-278(will)-277(to)-277(the)-278(nature,)-284(and)-278(this)-277(gave)-277(rise)-278(to)-277(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Monothelete)-361(controversy)-362(\050see)-361(\247)-361(110\051.)-584(But)-362(the)-361(definition)-361(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Chalcedon)-256(is)-257(important)-256(not)-256(merely)-257(for)-256(the)-256(history)-257(of)-256(doctrine)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(but)-287(also)-286(for)-287(the)-287(general)-286(history)-287(of)-286(the)-287(Church.)-360(The)-287(course)-286(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Christianity)-243(in)-244(the)-243(East)-243(depends)-243(upon)-244(the)-243(great)-243(controversies,)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(and)-319(in)-320(Monophysitism)-319(the)-319(Church)-320(of)-319(the)-319(East)-320(was)-319(split)-319(into)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(permanent)-414(divisions.)-741(The)-413(divisions)-414(of)-414(the)-413(Eastern)-414(Church)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(prepared)-378(the)-378(way)-378(for)-378(the)-379(Moslem)-378(conquests.)-634(The)-378(attempts)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(made)-359(to)-358(set)-359(aside)-358(the)-359(definition)-358(of)-359(Chalcedon)-358(as)-359(a)-358(political)]TJ 3.5642 -12.8218 Td[(move)-361(led)-362(to)-361(a)-362(temporary)-361(schism)-361(between)-362(the)-361(East)-361(and)-362(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -95.9564 0 Td[([517])]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 116.012 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -118.6023 cm +BT +/F16 8.9664 Tf 93.5434 109.9776 Td[(weary)-349(and)-348(to)-349(sleep,)-373(is)-349(clearly)-349(human;)-398(but)-349(to)-348(satisfy)-349(five)-349(thousand)-348(men)-349(with)]TJ 0 -10.9589 Td[(five)-219(loaves,)-225(and)-219(to)-219(bestow)-219(on)-219(the)-220(woman)-219(of)-219(Samaria)-219(living)-219(water)]TJ/F36 8.9664 Tf 232.0564 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 10.9304 0 Td[(is,)-225(without)]TJ -242.9868 -10.9589 Td[(doubt,)-282(divine.)]TJ/F36 8.9664 Tf 49.852 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.4367 0 Td[(It)-276(is)-275(not)-276(the)-275(part)-276(of)-275(the)-276(same)-275(nature)-276(to)-275(be)-276(moved)-275(to)-276(pity)-275(for)-276(a)]TJ -61.2887 -10.9589 Td[(dead)-236(friend,)-239(and)-236(when)-236(the)-236(stone)-235(that)-236(closed)-236(that)-236(four)-236(days')-236(grave)-236(was)-236(removed,)]TJ 0 -10.9589 Td[(to)-250(raise)-250(that)-250(same)-250(friend)-250(to)-250(life)-250(with)-250(a)-250(voice)-250(of)-250(command.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3343 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3344 0 R +/Resources 3342 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3341 0 R +>> endobj +3345 0 obj << +/D [3343 0 R /XYZ 113.1798 129.3615 null] +>> endobj +3342 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3348 0 obj << +/Length 4444 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(567)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 66.4079 518.1751 Td[(West.)]TJ 0 -26.1656 Td[(In)-411(this)-412(definition,)-451(it)-411(should)-412(be)-411(noted,)-451(the)-412(Council)-411(of)-411(Con-)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(stantinople,)-578(A.)-512(D.)-512(381,)-577(for)-512(the)-512(first)-512(time)-512(takes)-512(its)-512(place)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(alongside)-454(of)-454(Nic\346a)-454(and)-454(Ephesus,)-505(A.)-454(D.)-453(431,)-505(and)-454(the)-454(so-)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(called)-270(creed)-270(of)-269(Constantinople)-270(is)-270(placed)-270(on)-270(the)-270(same)-269(level)-270(as)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-384(creed)-384(put)-385(forth)-384(at)-384(Nic\346a.)-653(The)-384(creed)-384(of)-384(Constantinople)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(eventually)-336(took)-337(the)-336(place)-336(of)-336(the)-337(creed)-336(of)-336(Nic\346a)-337(even)-336(in)-336(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(East.)]TJ 0 -26.1656 Td[(The)-265(text)-265(of)-265(the)-265(definition)-266(may)-265(be)-265(found)-265(in)-265(its)-265(most)-265(important)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(dogmatic)-366(part)-366(in)-366(Hefele,)-395(\247)-367(193;)-424(Hahn,)-395(\247)-366(146;)-424(Denziger,)-395(n.)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(148.)-495(For)-332(a)-332(general)-332(description)-332(of)-331(the)-332(council,)-352(see)-332(Evagrius,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.8218 Td[(Hist.)-344(Ec.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 35.1744 0 Td[(,)-289(II,)-282(3,)-289(4.)-344(Extracts)-282(from)-281(the)-282(acts)-281(in)-282(PNF,)-281(ser.)-344(II,)-282(vol.)]TJ -35.1744 -12.8218 Td[(XIV,)-250(243)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 39.718 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -59.3544 -26.893 Td[(The)-296(holy,)-308(great,)-308(and)-297(ecumenical)-296(synod,)-308(assembled)-297(by)-296(the)-296(grace)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-384(God)-383(and)-384(the)-384(command)-384(of)-383(our)-384(most)-384(religious)-384(and)-383(Christian)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Emperors)-315(Marcian)-316(and)-315(Valentinian,)-332(Augusti,)-331(at)-316(Chalcedon,)-331(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(metropolis)-214(of)-215(the)-214(province)-215(of)-214(Bithynia,)-221(in)-215(the)-214(martyry)-215(of)-214(the)-214(holy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-250(victorious)-250(martyr)-250(Euphemia,)-250(has)-250(decreed)-250(as)-250(follows:)]TJ 11.9552 -14.2543 Td[(Our)-364(Lord)-363(and)-364(Saviour)-363(Jesus)-364(Christ,)-391(when)-364(strengthening)-364(the)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(knowledge)-361(of)-362(the)-361(faith)-362(in)-361(his)-362(disciples,)-389(to)-362(the)-361(end)-361(that)-362(no)-361(one)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(might)-424(disagree)-425(with)-424(his)-424(neighbor)-425(concerning)-424(the)-424(doctrines)-424(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(religion,)-242(and)-240(that)-240(the)-240(proclamation)-241(of)-240(the)-240(truth)-240(might)-240(be)-240(set)-240(forth)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(equally)-288(to)-287(all)-288(men,)-297(said:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 109.8318 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(My)-288(peace)-287(I)-288(leave)-287(with)-288(you,)-297(my)-287(peace)]TJ -114.6755 -13.5492 Td[(I)-359(give)-359(unto)-359(you.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 72.6574 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.7614 0 Td[(But)-359(since)-359(the)-359(Evil)-360(One)-359(does)-359(not)-359(desist)-359(from)]TJ -81.4188 -13.5492 Td[(sowing)-449(tares)-448(among)-449(the)-449(seeds)-449(of)-448(godliness,)-499(but)-449(ever)-448(invents)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(something)-313(new)-313(against)-312(the)-313(truth,)-328(therefore)-313(the)-313(Lord,)-328(providing,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-355(He)-355(ever)-355(does,)-382(for)-355(the)-355(human)-355(race,)-381(has)-355(raised)-355(up)-355(this)-355(pious,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(faithful,)-291(and)-283(zealous)-283(sovereign,)-291(and)-283(He)-283(has)-283(called)-283(together)-283(unto)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Himself)-268(from)-268(all)-267(parts)-268(the)-268(chief)-268(rulers)-268(of)-268(the)-267(priesthood,)-273(so)-267(that,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-403(the)-403(grace)-403(of)-403(Christ,)-441(our)-402(common)-403(Lord,)-441(inspiring)-403(us,)-441(we)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(may)-268(cast)-269(off)-268(every)-269(plague)-268(of)-268(falsehood)-269(from)-268(the)-269(sheep)-268(of)-268(Christ)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-276(feed)-277(them)-276(with)-276(the)-277(tender)-276(leaves)-276(of)-277(truth.)-328(And)-277(this)-276(we)-276(have)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3347 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3348 0 R +/Resources 3346 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3341 0 R +>> endobj +3346 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3351 0 obj << +/Length 5043 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(568)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(done,)-309(with)-296(unanimous)-297(consent)-297(driving)-297(away)-297(erroneous)-296(doctrine)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-286(renewing)-285(the)-286(unerring)-286(faith)-286(of)-285(the)-286(Fathers,)-295(publishing)-286(to)-285(all)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-374(creed)-375(of)-374(the)-375(three)-374(hundred)-374(and)-375(eighteen)-374([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 205.9432 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3308 0 Td[(,)-405(the)-375(creed)-374(of)]TJ -219.274 -13.5492 Td[(Nic\346a],)-342(and)-324(to)-324(their)-324(number)-323(adding)-324(as)-324(Fathers)-324(those)-324(who)-323(have)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(received)-176(the)-175(same)-176(summary)-175(of)-176(religion.)-225(Such)-175(are)-176(the)-351(one)-175(hundred)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([518])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(and)-320(fifty)-321(who)-320(afterward)-320(assembled)-321(in)-320(great)-320(Constantinople)-320(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ratified)-258(the)-258(same)-259(faith.)-274(Moreover,)-261(observing)-258(the)-258(order)-258(and)-258(every)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(form)-263(relating)-263(to)-263(the)-264(faith)-263(which)-263(was)-263(observed)-263(by)-263(the)-263(holy)-263(synod)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(formerly)-242(held)-242(in)-242(Ephesus,)-244(of)-242(which)-242(Cel)1(estine)-242(of)-242(Rome)-242(and)-242(Cyril)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-314(Alexandria,)-329(of)-313(holy)-314(memory,)-329(were)-314(the)-313(leaders)-314([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 224.6181 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3308 0 Td[(,)-329(Ephesus)]TJ -237.9489 -13.5492 Td[(A.)-362(D.)-361(431],)-390(we)-361(do)-362(declare)-362(that)-361(the)-362(exposition)-362(of)-361(the)-362(right)-361(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(blameless)-223(faith)-223(made)-223(by)-223(the)-223(three)-223(hundred)-223(and)-223(eighteen)-222(holy)-223(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(blessed)-247(Fathers,)-248(assembled)-248(at)-247(Nic\346a)-248(in)-247(the)-248(reign)-247(of)-247(Constantine,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-405(pious)-406(memory,)-444(shall)-406(be)-405(pre-eminent,)-444(and)-406(that)-405(those)-405(things)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(shall)-359(be)-360(of)-359(force)-360(also)-359(which)-360(were)-359(decreed)-360(by)-359(the)-360(one)-359(hundred)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-273(fifty)-272(holy)-273(Fathers)-273(at)-272(Constantinople)-273(for)-272(the)-273(uprooting)-273(of)-272(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(heresies)-334(which)-334(had)-334(then)-334(sprung)-334(up)-334(and)-334(for)-334(the)-334(confirmation)-334(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-250(same)-250(Catholic)-250(and)-250(apostolic)-250(faith)-250(of)-250(ours.)]TJ 11.9552 -15.1857 Td[(Then)-250(follow:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 0 -15.1857 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(The)-410(Creed)-410(of)-410(the)-410(Three)-410(Hundred)-410(and)-410(Eighteen)-410(Fathers)-411(at)]TJ -16.7988 -13.5492 Td[(Nic\346a.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 30.6 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.1985 0 Td[(The)-491(so-called)-491(Constantinopolitan)-491(creed,)-551(without)-491(the)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf -40.7985 -13.5492 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(filioque.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 36.6654 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -29.5538 -15.1857 Td[(This)-213(wise)-214(and)-213(salutary)-214(formula)-213(of)-214(divine)-213(grace)-214(sufficed)-213(for)-214(the)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(perfect)-375(knowledge)-375(and)-375(confirmation)-375(of)-376(religion;)-437(for)-375(it)-375(teaches)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-404(perfect)-405(doctrine)-404(concerning)-405(Father,)-443(Son,)-443(and)-404(Holy)-404(Ghost,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-283(sets)-284(forth)-283(the)-283(incarnation)-284(of)-283(the)-283(Lord)-283(to)-284(them)-283(that)-283(faithfully)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(receive)-316(it.)-449(But)-316(forasmuch)-316(as)-317(persons)-316(undertaking)-316(to)-316(make)-316(void)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-278(preaching)-279(of)-278(the)-279(truth)-278(have)-279(through)-278(their)-279(individual)-278(heresies)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(given)-204(rise)-204(to)-204(empty)-204(babblings,)-214(some)-204(of)-204(them)-204(daring)-204(to)-204(corrupt)-204(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(mystery)-302(of)-303(the)-302(Lord's)-303(incarnation)-302(for)-302(us)-303(and)-302(refusing)-303(to)-302(use)-302(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(name)-213(Theotokos)-213(in)-213(reference)-213(to)-212(the)-213(Virgin,)-221(while)-213(others)-212(bringing)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-250(a)-251(confusion)-250(and)-251(mixture,)-251(and)-250(idly)-250(conceiving)-251(that)-250(there)-251(is)-250(one)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(nature)-291(of)-291(the)-292(flesh)-291(and)-291(the)-291(godhead,)-302(maintaining)-291(that)-291(the)-291(divine)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(nature)-317(of)-318(the)-317(Only)-317(begotten)-318(is)-317(by)-317(mixture)-318(capable)-317(of)-317(suffering;)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3350 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3351 0 R +/Resources 3349 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3341 0 R +>> endobj +3352 0 obj << +/D [3350 0 R /XYZ 318.8418 463.9783 null] +>> endobj +3349 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3355 0 obj << +/Length 5395 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(569)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(therefore)-324(this)-324(present,)-342(great,)-342(and)-324(ecumenical)-324(synod,)-343(desiring)-323(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(exclude)-340(from)-341(them)-340(every)-341(device)-340(against)-340(the)-341(truth)-340(and)-340(teaching)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-427(which)-426(is)-427(unchanged)-427(from)-427(the)-426(beginning,)-471(has)-427(at)-427(the)-426(very)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(outset)-351(decreed)-351(that)-351(the)-350(faith)-351(of)-351(the)-351(three)-351(hundred)-351(and)-350(eighteen)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Fathers)-377(shall)-377(be)-377(preserved)-376(inviolate.)-631(And)-377(on)-377(account)-377(of)-376(them)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-745(contend)-372(against)-373(the)-372(Holy)-372(Ghost,)-403(it)-373(confirms)-372(the)-372(doctrine)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([519])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(afterward)-235(delivered)-236(concerning)-235(the)-236(substance)-235(of)-236(the)-235(Spirit)-236(by)-235(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(one)-402(hundred)-402(and)-401(fifty)-402(holy)-402(Fathers)-402(assembled)-402(in)-402(the)-401(imperial)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(city,)-429(which)-394(doctrine)-393(they)-393(declare)-394(unto)-393(all)-393(men,)-430(not)-393(as)-393(though)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(they)-396(were)-395(introducing)-396(anything)-396(that)-396(had)-395(been)-396(lacking)-396(in)-395(their)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(predecessors,)-280(but)-275(in)-274(order)-274(to)-275(explain)-274(through)-274(written)-274(documents)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(their)-377(faith)-378(concerning)-377(the)-377(Holy)-377(Ghost)-378(against)-377(those)-377(who)-377(were)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(seeking)-397(to)-397(destroy)-397(His)-397(sovereignty.)-691(And)-397(on)-397(account)-396(of)-397(those)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-371(are)-371(attempting)-371(to)-371(corrupt)-371(the)-371(mystery)-371(of)-370(the)-371(dispensation)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3309 0 Td[(,)-248(the)-248(incarnation],)-248(and)-247(who)-248(shamelessly)-248(pretend)-247(that)-248(He)-247(who)]TJ -16.9636 -13.5492 Td[(was)-325(born)-326(of)-325(the)-326(holy)-325(Virgin)-326(Mary)-325(was)-326(a)-325(mere)-326(man,)-344(it)-325(receives)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-367(synodical)-367(letters)-367(of)-367(the)-368(blessed)-367(Cyril,)-396(pastor)-367(of)-367(the)-367(church)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-422(Alexandria,)-466(addressed)-422(to)-422(Nestorius)-422(and)-422(to)-423(the)-422(Easterns,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 268.1764 3.9588 Td[(189)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -268.1764 -17.508 Td[(judging)-323(them)-323(suitable)-323(for)-322(the)-323(refutation)-323(of)-323(the)-323(frenzied)-323(folly)-322(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Nestorius)-378(and)-378(for)-378(the)-379(instruction)-378(of)-378(those)-378(who)-378(long)-378(with)-378(holy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ardor)-396(for)-395(a)-396(knowledge)-396(of)-396(the)-395(saving)-396(symbol.)-687(And)-396(to)-396(these)-395(it)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(has)-272(rightly)-273(added)-272(for)-272(the)-272(confirmation)-273(of)-272(the)-272(orthodox)-272(doctrines)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-343(letter)-344(of)-343(the)-344(president)-343(of)-344(the)-343(great)-343(and)-344(old)-343(Rome,)-367(the)-343(most)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(blessed)-226(and)-225(holy)-226(Archbishop)-225(Leo,)-231(which)-226(was)-225(addressed)-226(to)-225(Arch-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(bishop)-391(Flavian,)-425(of)-391(blessed)-391(memory,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 162.2684 3.9588 Td[(190)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.0981 -3.9588 Td[(for)-391(the)-390(removal)-391(of)-390(the)]TJ -179.3665 -13.5492 Td[(false)-280(doctrines)-281(of)-280(Eutyches,)-289(judging)-280(them)-280(to)-281(be)-280(agreeable)-281(to)-280(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(confession)-299(of)-298(the)-299(great)-298(Peter)-299(and)-298(to)-299(be)-299(a)-298(common)-299(pillar)-298(against)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(misbelievers.)-372(For)-291(it)-291(opposes)-291(those)-290(who)-291(would)-291(rend)-291(the)-290(mystery)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-250(the)-251(dispensation)-250(into)-251(a)-250(duad)-251(of)-250(Sons;)-251(it)-250(repels)-251(from)-250(the)-250(sacred)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(assembly)-334(those)-334(who)-334(dared)-333(to)-334(say)-334(that)-334(the)-334(godhead)-334(of)-334(the)-333(Only)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(begotten)-406(is)-405(capable)-406(of)-405(suffering;)-483(it)-406(resists)-405(those)-406(who)-405(imagine)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 96.0524 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -98.6427 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.0206 92.0295 Td[(189)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(See)-301(PNF,)-301(ser.)-402(II.)-301(vol.)-402(XIV;)-301(To)-300(Nestorius,)-314(p.)-402(197;)-326(To)-301(the)-301(Easterns,)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 245.6897 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 10.9569 0 Td[(,)-313(to)]TJ -268.6018 -10.9589 Td[(John)-250(of)-250(Antioch)-250(\050Cyril,)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 85.9248 0 Td[(Ep.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 14.4448 0 Td[(39\051,)-250(p.)-250(251.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -100.1205 -7.3106 Td[(190)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(See)-250(above,)-250(the)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 54.2824 0 Td[(Tome)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 22.1649 0 Td[(of)-250(Leo.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3354 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3355 0 R +/Resources 3353 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3341 0 R +>> endobj +3356 0 obj << +/D [3354 0 R /XYZ 67.1975 450.4291 null] +>> endobj +3353 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3359 0 obj << +/Length 8077 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(570)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(there)-348(is)-348(a)-348(mixture)-348(or)-349(confusion)-348(in)-348(the)-348(two)-348(natures)-348(of)-348(Christ;)-397(it)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(drives)-431(away)-431(those)-432(who)-431(fancy)-431(His)-431(form)-431(as)-432(a)-431(servant)-431(is)-431(of)-431(an)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(heavenly)-301(or)-300(of)-301(some)-301(substance)-301(other)-300(than)-301(that)-301(which)-301(was)-300(taken)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-369(us,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 25.5425 3.9588 Td[(191)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.8088 -3.9588 Td[(and)-369(it)-370(anathematizes)-369(those)-370(who)-369(foolishly)-369(talk)-370(of)-369(two)]TJ -42.3513 -13.5492 Td[(natures)-353(of)-354(our)-353(Lord)-354(before)-707(the)-353(union,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 172.107 3.9588 Td[(192)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.592 -3.9588 Td[(conceiving)-353(that)-354(after)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -261.4548 0 Td[([520])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7558 -13.5492 Td[(the)-250(union)-250(there)-250(was)-250(only)-250(one.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 128.4652 3.9588 Td[(193)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -116.51 -17.7072 Td[(Following)-178(the)-178(holy)-178(Fathers,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 118.2562 3.9588 Td[(194)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.5528 -3.9588 Td[(we)-178(all)-178(with)-178(one)-178(voice)-178(teach)-178(men)]TJ -144.7642 -13.5492 Td[(to)-278(confess)-278(that)-278(the)-278(Son)-279(and)-278(our)-278(Lord)-278(Jesus)-278(Christ)-278(is)-278(one)-278(and)-278(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(same,)-215(that)-206(He)-206(is)-206(perfect)-207(in)-206(godhead)-206(and)-206(perfect)-206(in)-206(manhood,)-215(truly)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(God)-204(and)-205(truly)-204(man,)-213(of)-205(a)-204(reasonable)-204(soul)-205(and)-204(body,)-213(consubstantial)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-429(His)-429(Father)-429(as)-429(touching)-429(His)-429(godhead,)-473(and)-429(consubstantial)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-270(us)-270(as)-269(to)-270(His)-270(manhood,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 119.8706 3.9588 Td[(195)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.451 -3.9588 Td[(in)-270(all)-270(things)-269(like)-270(unto)-270(us,)-275(without)]TJ -135.3216 -13.5492 Td[(sin;)-417(begotten)-362(of)-362(His)-361(Father)-362(before)-362(all)-361(worlds)-362(according)-362(to)-361(His)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(godhead;)-404(but)-353(in)-352(these)-353(last)-353(days)-352(for)-353(us)-353(and)-352(for)-353(our)-353(salvation)-352(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-251(Virgin)-250(Mary,)-251(the)-250(Theotokos,)-251(according)-251(to)-250(His)-251(manhood,)-250(one)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-270(the)-270(same)-270(Christ,)-275(Son,)-275(Lord,)-275(only)-270(begotten)-269(Son,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 224.9283 3.9588 Td[(196)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.4525 -3.9588 Td[(in)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 8.4872 3.9588 Td[(197)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.3981 -3.9588 Td[(two)]TJ -264.2661 -13.5492 Td[(natures,)-341(unconfusedly,)-342(immutably,)-341(indivisibly,)-342(inseparably;)-359(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(distinction)-229(of)-230(natures)-229(being)-229(preserved)-229(and)-230(concurring)-229(in)-229(one)-229(per-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(son)-231(and)-231(hypostasis,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 84.1359 3.9588 Td[(198)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.0168 -3.9588 Td[(not)-231(separated)-231(or)-232(divided)-231(into)-231(two)-231(persons,)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 261.484 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -264.0743 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.7925 257.4611 Td[(191)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(It)-368(was)-367(charged)-368(against)-368(Eutyches)-368(that)-367(he)-368(taught)-368(that)-368(the)-367(Son)-368(brought)-368(His)]TJ -11.9552 -10.9589 Td[(body)-250(with)-250(Him)-250(from)-250(heaven.)-250(This)-250(Eutyches)-250(denied.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 0.2491 -7.3106 Td[(192)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(This)-273(is)-274(the)-273(position)-274(of)-273(Eutyches.)-320(Cyril)-274(of)-273(Alexandria)-273(also)-274(taught)-273(the)-274(same;)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf -11.9552 -10.9589 Td[(cf.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 10.9569 0 Td[(Loofs,)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 25.4018 0 Td[(Leitfaden)-250(zum)-250(Studium)-250(der)-250(Dogmengeschichte)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 166.8552 0 Td[(,)-250(1906,)-250(\247)-250(37,)-250(2.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -202.9648 -7.3106 Td[(193)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(Cyril's)-255(phrase)-256(was)]TJ/F36 8.9664 Tf 67.7513 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.9811 0 Td[(The)-255(one)-256(nature)-255(of)-256(the)-255(incarnate)-255(Logos)]TJ/F36 8.9664 Tf 136.7401 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.9811 0 Td[(;)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.8067 0 Td[(cf.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.0052 0 Td[(Ottley,)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 26.9595 0 Td[(The)]TJ -267.1802 -10.9589 Td[(Doctrine)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Incarnation)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 98.8722 0 Td[(,)-250(1896,)-250(II,)-250(93.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -98.6231 -7.3106 Td[(194)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(The)-247(text)-247(of)-247(this)-248(passage,)-247(the)-247(most)-247(important)-248(dogmatically,)-247(may)-247(be)-248(found)-247(in)]TJ -11.9552 -10.9589 Td[(all)-250(the)-250(references)-250(given)-250(above.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 0.2491 -7.3943 Td[(195)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(Against)-340(Eutyches,)-362(who)-340(denied)-340(this)-340(point,)-362(and)-340(also)-340(against)-340(Apollinaris,)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 262.4519 0 Td[(v.)]TJ -274.4071 -10.9589 Td[(supra)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 20.4254 0 Td[(,)-250(\247)-250(88,)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 24.6575 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 4.4832 0 Td[(.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -49.317 -7.3106 Td[(196)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(The)-203(Nestorians)-204(were)-203(accused)-204(of)-203(dividing)-203(the)-204(person)-203(of)-204(Christ)-203(into)-203(two)-204(Sons.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -11.7061 -7.3106 Td[(197)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(The)-231(present)-231(Greek)-230(text)-231(reads)]TJ/F36 8.9664 Tf 104.4592 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.9811 0 Td[(of)-231(two)-231(natures,)]TJ/F36 8.9664 Tf 53.1943 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.0507 0 Td[(but)]TJ/F36 8.9664 Tf 13.5287 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td[(in)-231(two)-231(natures)]TJ/F36 8.9664 Tf 50.4596 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.0507 0 Td[(was)-231(the)]TJ -253.6605 -10.9589 Td[(original)-285(reading.)-356(For)-285(the)-285(evidence,)-294(see)-285(Hefele,)-294(\247)-285(193)-285(\050Eng.)-356(trans.,)-293(III,)-286(p.)-355(348,)]TJ 0 -10.9589 Td[(note\051;)-257(see)-255(also)-255(Hahn,)-256(\247)-255(146,)-256(n.)-265(34.)]TJ/F36 8.9664 Tf 125.0837 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.9811 0 Td[(Of)]TJ/F36 8.9664 Tf 9.4595 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.2664 0 Td[(appears)-255(to)-255(be)-255(an)-254(early)-255(forgery.)-265(On)-255(the)]TJ -144.7907 -10.9589 Td[(other)-322(side,)-341(see)-322(Dorner,)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 86.083 0 Td[(History)-322(of)-323(the)-322(Doctrine)-322(of)-323(the)-322(Person)-323(of)-322(Christ)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 172.5661 0 Td[(,)-340(Eng.)]TJ -258.6491 -10.9589 Td[(trans.,)-250(div.)-250(II,)-250(vol.)-250(I,)-250(p.)-250(411;)-250(Baur,)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 123.0276 0 Td[(Dreieinigkeit)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 47.3156 0 Td[(,)-250(I,)-250(820)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 27.6433 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -197.7374 -7.3106 Td[(198)]TJ/F33 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(\240\301)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 9.9258 0 Td[(y)]TJ/F33 8.9664 Tf 4.4652 0 Td[(\303\311\300\277\275)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 27.5654 0 Td[(and)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 16.223 0 Td[(Q)]TJ/F33 8.9664 Tf 4.5459 0 Td[(\300)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.7163 0 Td[(y)]TJ/F33 8.9664 Tf 4.4653 0 Td[(\303\304\261\303\271\302)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 26.7036 0 Td[(are)-365(here)-366(used)-365(as)-365(probably)-366(not)-365(distinguishable;)]TJ -110.5657 -10.9589 Td[(see)-250(Hatch,)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 39.5866 0 Td[(Hibbert)-250(Lectures)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 61.0162 0 Td[(,)-250(pp.)-250(275)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 33.6239 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 7.2269 0 Td[(;)-250(Loofs)-250(in)-250(PRE,)-250(V,)-250(637,)-250(I.)-250(12.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3358 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3359 0 R +/Resources 3357 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3341 0 R +/Annots [ 3361 0 R ] +>> endobj +3361 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [118.452 151.0077 143.1095 160.3297] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_88_a) >> +>> endobj +3360 0 obj << +/D [3358 0 R /XYZ 217.0287 463.9783 null] +>> endobj +3357 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F33 51 0 R /F32 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3364 0 obj << +/Length 5035 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(571)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(but)-371(one)-372(and)-371(the)-372(same)-371(Son)-372(and)-371(Only)-372(begotten,)-401(God)-372(the)-371(Word,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-318(Lord)-318(Jesus)-319(Christ,)-335(as)-318(the)-318(prophets)-319(from)-318(the)-318(beginning)-318(have)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(spoken)-208(concerning)-208(Him,)-216(and)-208(as)-208(the)-208(Lord)-208(Jesus)-208(Christ)-208(himself)-208(has)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(taught)-250(us,)-250(and)-250(as)-250(the)-250(creed)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Fathers)-250(has)-250(delivered)-250(us.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(These)-225(things)-225(having)-225(been)-224(expressed)-225(by)-225(us)-225(with)-225(great)-225(accuracy)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(and)-401(attention,)-438(the)-401(holy)-401(ecumenical)-401(synod)-401(decrees)-401(that)-401(no)-400(one)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(shall)-214(be)-215(permitted)-214(to)-214(bring)-215(forward)-214(another)-429(faith,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 212.9094 3.9588 Td[(199)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.8694 -3.9588 Td[(nor)-214(to)-215(write,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 63.2447 0 Td[([521])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(nor)-342(to)-343(compose,)-365(nor)-342(to)-343(excogitate,)-365(nor)-342(to)-343(teach)-342(such)-342(to)-342(others.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(But)-302(such)-303(as)-302(dare)-303(to)-302(compose)-303(another)-302(faith,)-316(or)-302(to)-303(bring)-302(forward,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(or)-393(to)-393(teach,)-429(or)-393(to)-393(deliver)-394(another)-393(creed)-393(to)-393(such)-393(as)-393(wish)-393(to)-393(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(converted)-223(to)-223(the)-223(knowledge)-222(of)-223(the)-223(truth)-223(from)-223(among)-223(the)-222(Gentiles)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(or)-217(the)-217(Jews,)-223(or)-217(any)-217(heresy)-217(whatever;)-227(if)-217(they)-217(be)-217(bishops)-217(or)-216(clerics,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(let)-251(them)-250(be)-251(deposed,)-251(the)-250(bishops)-251(from)-250(the)-251(episcopate,)-251(the)-250(clerics)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-274(the)-275(clerical)-274(rank;)-287(but)-274(if)-275(they)-274(be)-275(monks)-274(or)-274(laymen,)-281(let)-274(them)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-250(anathematized.)]TJ 0 -34.3403 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(d)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Council)-250(of)-250(Chalcedon,)-250(A.)-250(D.)-250(451,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 156.0433 0 Td[(Canon)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 31.8218 0 Td[(28.)-250(Bruns,)-250(I,)-250(32.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -177.316 -32.5219 Td[(The)-250(rank)-250(of)-250(the)-250(see)-250(of)-250(Constantinople.)]TJ 0 -22.1264 Td[(This)-207(canon)-207(is)-207(closely)-207(connected)-207(with)-206(Canon)-207(3)-207(of)-207(Constantino-)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(ple,)-268(A.)-265(D.)-265(381,)-268(but)-264(goes)-265(beyond)-265(that)-264(in)-265(extending)-265(the)-264(author-)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(ity)-339(of)-339(Constantinople.)-517(With)-338(this)-339(canon)-339(should)-339(be)-339(compared)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Canons)-266(9)-266(and)-266(17)-266(of)-266(Chalcedon,)-270(which,)-270(taken)-266(with)-266(Canon)-266(28,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(make)-367(Constantinople)-367(supreme)-366(in)-367(the)-367(East.)-601(For)-366(the)-367(circum-)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(stances)-356(in)-356(which)-357(the)-356(Canon)-356(was)-356(passed,)-383(see)-356(Hefele,)-383(\247)-356(200.)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(The)-414(letter)-414(of)-414(the)-414(council)-415(submitting)-414(its)-414(decrees)-414(to)-414(Leo)-414(for)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(approval)-318(and)-318(explaining)-318(this)-318(canon)-318(is)-318(among)-318(the)-318(Epistles)-318(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Leo,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 19.8072 0 Td[(Ep.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 15.697 0 Td[(98.)-231(\050PNF,)-191(ser.)-231(II,)-191(vol.)-231(XII,)-191(p.)-231(72.\051)-230(For)-192(Leo's)-191(criticism,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf -35.5042 -12.8218 Td[(v.)-523(supra)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 34.4667 0 Td[(,)-364(\247)-340(86.)-523(See)-341(W.)-341(Bright,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 95.8309 0 Td[(Notes)-341(on)-341(the)-341(Canons)-340(of)-341(the)]TJ -130.2976 -12.8218 Td[(First)-258(Four)-258(General)-258(Councils)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 113.9398 0 Td[(,)-260(1882.)-274(A)-259(valuable)-258(discussion)-258(of)]TJ -113.9398 -12.8219 Td[(the)-268(canon)-268(in)-268(its)-268(historical)-268(setting)-268(is)-268(in)-269(Hergenr\366ther,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 208.7501 0 Td[(Photius,)]TJ -208.7501 -12.8218 Td[(Patriarch)-250(von)-250(Constantinopel)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 117.8127 0 Td[(,)-250(1867,)-250(I,)-250(74-89.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 73.9739 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -76.5642 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.0206 69.951 Td[(199)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(I.e.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.45 0 Td[(,)-250(teaching)-250(as)-250(to)-250(these)-250(points)-250(in)-250(the)-250(form)-250(of)-250(a)-250(definition.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3363 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3364 0 R +/Resources 3362 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3367 0 R +/Annots [ 3366 0 R ] +>> endobj +3366 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [106.9261 121.9512 125.0824 130.8377] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_86) >> +>> endobj +3365 0 obj << +/D [3363 0 R /XYZ 234.619 436.8799 null] +>> endobj +3137 0 obj << +/D [3363 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 317.9926 null] +>> endobj +3362 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3370 0 obj << +/Length 4598 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(572)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 113.1798 518.1751 Td[(Texts)-217(of)-218(the)-217(canon)-217(may)-218(be)-217(found)-218(in)-217(Kirch,)-224(n.)-239(868,)-224(and)-217(Hefele,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.8218 Td[(loc.)-250(cit.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -23.7337 Td[(Following)-394(in)-394(all)-394(things)-393(the)-394(decisions)-394(of)-394(the)-394(holy)-394(Fathers,)-429(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(acknowledging)-314(the)-314(canon,)-331(which)-314(has)-314(just)-314(been)-315(read,)-330(of)-314(the)-314(one)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(hundred)-265(and)-266(fifty)-265(bishops,)-270(beloved)-265(of)-265(God)-266(we)-265(also)-266(do)-265(enact)-265(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(decree)-201(the)-200(same)-201(things)-201(concerning)-200(the)-201(privileges)-200(of)-201(the)-201(most)-200(holy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Church)-255(of)-256(Constantinople)-255(or)-256(New)-255(Rome.)-266(For)-256(the)-255(Fathers)-255(rightly)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(granted)-251(privileges)-250(to)-251(the)-250(throne)-251(of)-250(Old)-251(Rome,)-251(because)-250(it)-251(was)-250(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(royal)-261(city,)-264(and)-262(the)-261(one)-261(hundred)-261(and)-262(fifty)-261(most)-261(religious)-261(bishops,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(moved)-299(by)-298(the)-299(same)-299(considerations,)-311(gave)-298(equal)-299(privileges)-299(to)-298(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(most)-313(holy)-312(throne)-313(of)-313(New)-312(Rome,)-329(judging)-312(with)-313(good)-313(reason)-312(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-337(city)-336(which)-337(is)-337(honored)-336(with)-337(the)-336(sovereignty)-337(and)-337(the)-336(Senate,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-250(also)-251(enjoys)-250(equal)-250(privileges)-251(with)-250(old)-251(imperial)-250(Rome,)-250(should)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-344(ecclesiastical)-689(matters)-345(also)-344(be)-345(magnified)-344(as)-344(she)-345(is,)-368(and)-344(rank)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([522])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(next)-480(after)-479(her;)-595(so)-479(that)-480(in)-480(the)-479(dioceses)-480(of)-479(Pontus,)-537(Asia,)-537(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Thrace)-287(the)-286(metropolitans,)-296(and)-287(such)-287(bishops)-286(also)-287(of)-287(the)-286(dioceses)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(aforesaid)-305(as)-305(are)-305(among)-305(the)-305(barbarians,)-319(should)-304(be)-305(ordained)-305(only)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-364(the)-364(aforesaid)-364(most)-364(holy)-364(throne)-364(of)-364(the)-364(most)-364(holy)-364(Church)-364(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Constantinople;)-268(every)-262(metropolitan)-262(of)-262(the)-262(aforesaid)-261(dioceses)-262(to-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(gether)-273(with)-272(the)-273(bishops)-273(of)-272(his)-273(province)-273(ordaini)1(ng)-273(bishops)-273(of)-272(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(province,)-265(as)-262(has)-263(been)-262(declared)-262(by)-262(the)-262(divine)-263(canons;)-268(but)-262(that,)-265(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(has)-269(been)-269(said)-269(above,)-273(the)-269(metropolitans)-269(of)-269(the)-269(aforesaid)-268(dioceses)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(shall)-287(be)-286(ordained)-287(by)-287(the)-286(archbishop)-287(of)-287(Constantinople,)-296(after)-286(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(proper)-347(elections)-346(have)-347(been)-346(held)-347(according)-347(to)-346(custom)-347(and)-346(have)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(been)-250(reported)-250(to)-250(him.)]TJ 0 -24.8246 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(e)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)-252(Council)-251(of)-252(Chalcedon,)-251(A.)-252(D.)-251(451,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 156.1667 0 Td[(Protests)-252(of)-251(the)-252(Legates)-251(of)]TJ -164.6431 -13.5492 Td[(Leo)-250(against)-250(Canon)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 85.7671 0 Td[(28.)-250(Mansi,)-250(VII,)-250(446.)]TJ -85.7671 -24.8247 Td[(Lucentius,)-360(the)-338(bishop)-338([legate)-337(of)-338(Leo],)-360(said:)-426(The)-338(Apostolic)-337(See)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(gave)-253(orders)-253(that)-253(all)-254(things)-253(should)-253(be)-253(done)-253(in)-253(our)-253(presence)-253([Latin)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(text:)-357(The)-304(Apostolic)-303(See)-304(ought)-303(not)-304(to)-303(be)-304(humiliated)-303(in)-304(our)-303(pres-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ence],)-449(and)-410(therefore)-410(whatever)-409(was)-410(done)-409(yesterday)-410(during)-409(our)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(absence,)-241(to)-240(the)-239(prejudice)-239(of)-240(the)-239(canons,)-241(we)-240(pray)-239(your)-239(highnesses)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3369 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3370 0 R +/Resources 3368 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3367 0 R +>> endobj +3371 0 obj << +/D [3369 0 R /XYZ 167.1019 332.5784 null] +>> endobj +3368 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3372 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index126) >> +endobj +3375 0 obj +(§ 91. Results of the Decision of Chalcedon: the Rise of Schisms from the Monophysite Controversy) +endobj +3378 0 obj << +/Length 4847 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(573)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3309 0 Td[(,)-469(the)-425(royal)-425(commissioners)-425(who)-425(directed)-425(the)-424(affairs)-425(of)-425(the)]TJ -16.9636 -13.5492 Td[(council])-290(to)-290(command)-291(to)-290(be)-290(rescinded.)-370(But)-291(if)-290(not,)-300(let)-290(our)-290(protest)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-220(placed)-220(in)-220(these)-220(acts)-220([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 102.27 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3309 0 Td[(,)-226(the)-220(minutes)-220(of)-220(the)-220(council)-220(then)-220(being)]TJ -115.6009 -13.5492 Td[(approved],)-245(so)-244(that)-243(we)-244(may)-244(know)-243(clearly)-244(what)-244(we)-243(are)-244(to)-244(report)-243(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-284(apostolic)-284(and)-284(chief)-283(bishop)-284(of)-284(the)-284(whole)-284(Church)-284([Latin)-283(text:)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-275(that)-275(apostolic)-275(man)-275(and)-276(Pope)-275(of)-275(the)-275(universal)-275(Church],)-281(so)-275(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(he)-278(may)-279(be)-278(able)-278(to)-278(take)-279(action)-278(with)-278(regard)-279(either)-278(to)-278(the)-278(indignity)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(done)-250(to)-250(his)-250(see)-250(or)-250(to)-250(the)-250(setting)-250(at)-250(naught)-250(of)-250(the)-250(canons.)]TJ 0 -34.8878 Td[(\247)-250(91.)-251(Results)-251(of)-250(the)-251(Decision)-250(of)-250(Chalcedon:)-251(the)-250(Rise)-251(of)-250(Schisms)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-250(the)-250(Monophysite)-250(Controversy)]TJ 0 -24.2186 Td[(The)-315(definition)-314(of)-315(the)-314(Council)-315(of)-314(Chalcedon,)-331(in)-315(spite)-314(of)-315(its)-314(con-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(demnation)-331(of)-331(Nestorius)-331(and)-331(its)-331(approval)-331(of)-331(the)-331(letters)-331(of)-331(Cyril,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-389(a)-390(triumph)-389(of)-390(the)-389(Antiochian)-390(school)-389(and)-390(a)-389(condemnation)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([523])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(of)-306(Alexandrian)-306(theology.)-419(At)-306(Chalcedon)-306(no)-306(more)-306(than)-306(at)-306(Nic\346a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-268(a)-267(controversy)-268(settled.)-303(So)-268(far)-267(from)-268(being)-267(settled)-268(at)-268(the)-267(coun-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(cil,)-349(Monophysitism)-329(began)-329(with)-329(it)-329(its)-329(long)-329(career)-328(in)-329(the)-329(Eastern)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Church)-245(only)-245(to)-245(end)-245(in)-245(permanent)-245(schisms.)-248(As)-245(soon)-245(as)-245(the)-245(results)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-336(Chalcedon)-336(were)-337(known)-336(the)-336(Church)-336(was)-336(in)-337(an)-336(uproar.)-508(Riots)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(broke)-200(out)-199(in)-200(Jerusalem)-200(against)-199(the)-200(patriarch.)-233(At)-200(Alexandria,)-209(Tim-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(othy)-266(\306lurus,)-271(a)-266(Monophysite,)-270(was)-266(able)-267(t)1(o)-267(drive)-266(out)-266(the)-266(orthodox)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(patriarch.)-578(In)-359(Antioch,)-387(Petrus)-359(Fullo)-359(did)-359(the)-360(same)-359(and)-359(added)-359(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-299(liturgical)-298(Trisagion)-299([Is.)-395(6:3])-299(the)-299(Theopaschite)-298(phrase:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 257.0007 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(God)]TJ -261.8443 -13.5492 Td[(who)-309(was)-309(crucified)-310(for)-309(us.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 113.1595 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.2172 0 Td[(The)-309(Emperor)-309(Marcian)-310(died)-309(457)-309(and)]TJ -121.3767 -13.5492 Td[(was)-332(succeeded)-332(by)-331(Leo)-332(I)-332(\050457-474\051.)-495(His)-332(grandson)-332(Leo)-332(II)-331(\050474\051)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-408(succeeded)-408(by)-408(his)-408(father)-408(Zeno)-408(\050474-475,)-447(477-491\051.)-724(Zeno)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-328(temporarily)-329(deposed)-328(by)-329(Basiliscus)-328(\050475-477\051,)-348(who,)-348(basing)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(his)-240(authority)-240(upon)-239(the)-240(Monophysite)-240(faction,)-242(issued)-240(an)-239(Encyclion)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(condemning)-387(Chalcedon)-386(and)-387(Leo's)-387(Epistle,)-421(and)-387(making)-386(Mono-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(physitism)-447(the)-448(religion)-447(of)-448(the)-447(Empire.)-842(Zeno)-448(was)-447(restored)-447(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-443(Dyophysite)-443(faction)-443(under)-443(the)-444(lead)-443(of)-443(Acacius,)-491(patriarch)-443(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Constantinople.)-402(Zeno,)-313(to)-300(win)-301(back)-300(the)-301(Monophysites,)-313(issued)-300(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(482)-238(the)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 34.8848 0 Td[(Henoticon)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 45.4472 0 Td[(,)-240(setting)-238(aside)-238(Chalcedon)-238(and)-238(making)-238(only)-238(the)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3377 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3378 0 R +/Resources 3376 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3367 0 R +>> endobj +3373 0 obj << +/D [3377 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 410.2832 null] +>> endobj +2532 0 obj << +/D [3377 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 410.2832 null] +>> endobj +3379 0 obj << +/D [3377 0 R /XYZ 327.4012 323.5767 null] +>> endobj +3376 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3382 0 obj << +/Length 4487 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(574)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(definition)-312(of)-313(Nic\346a)-312(authoritative.)-437(Dissatisfaction)-312(arose)-312(on)-312(both)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sides,)-347(and)-328(minor)-328(schisms)-328(in)-328(the)-328(East)-327(took)-328(place.)-484(With)-328(Rome)-327(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(schism)-250(arose)-250(lasting)-250(484-519.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -22.6123 Td[(Additional)-250(source)-250(material:)-250(Evagrius,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 150.39 0 Td[(Hist.)-250(Ec.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 34.2441 0 Td[(,)-250(lib.)-250(III.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -204.2705 -35.3121 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6328 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4545 0 Td[(\051)-251(Basiliscus,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 56.0963 0 Td[(Encyclion)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 43.6254 0 Td[(;)-252(A.)-252(D.)-251(476;)-252(in)-251(Evagrius,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 110.1078 0 Td[(Hist.)-254(Ec.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.9225 0 Td[(,)-252(III,)]TJ -256.8393 -13.5492 Td[(4.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(86,)-250(II:2600.\051)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 101.2034 0 Td[(Cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.7636 0 Td[(Kirch,)-250(nn.)-250(879)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 65.749 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -163.0796 -33.4938 Td[(Although)-393(an)-393(anti-encyclion)-393(was)-393(issued)-393(in)-393(477)-393(condemning)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Eutyches)-209(as)-209(well)-210(as)-209(Nestorius,)-217(the)-209(a)-1(ttempts)-209(of)-209(Basiliscus)-209(were)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(in)-250(vain.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -23.3397 Td[(The)-407(Emperor)-407(C\346sar)-406(Basiliscus,)-446(pious,)-446(victorious,)-446(triumphant,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(supreme,)-367(ever-worshipful)-344(Augustus,)-368(and)-344(Marcus,)-367(the)-344(most)-344(no-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ble)-436(C\346sar,)-482(to)-435(Timotheus,)-482(archbishop)-436(of)-436(the)-435(great)-436(city)-436(of)-435(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Alexandrians,)-250(most)-250(reverend)-250(and)-250(beloved)-250(of)-250(God.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(Whatever)-214(laws)-214(the)-213(pious)-214(emperors)-214(before)-214(us,)-221(who)-214(worshipped)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(the)-342(blessed)-341(and)-342(immortal)-342(and)-341(life-giving)-342(Trinity,)-365(have)-341(decreed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-392(behalf)-392(of)-392(the)-393(true)-392(and)-392(apostolic)-392(faith,)-428(these)-392(laws,)-855(we)-392(say,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([524])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(as)-312(always)-311(beneficial)-312(for)-312(the)-312(whole)-311(world,)-328(we)-311(will)-312(at)-312(no)-312(time)-311(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-285(inoperative,)-293(but)-285(rather)-284(we)-285(promulgate)-285(them)-284(as)-285(our)-284(own.)-354(We,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(preferring)-342(piety)-341(and)-342(zeal)-342(in)-341(the)-342(cause)-342(of)-341(our)-342(God)-342(and)-341(Saviour,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Jesus)-509(Christ,)-574(who)-509(created)-509(and)-509(has)-509(made)-508(us)-509(glorious)-509(before)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(all)-359(diligence)-359(in)-358(human)-359(affairs,)-386(and)-359(also)-359(believing)-359(that)-358(concord)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(among)-317(the)-317(flocks)-318(of)-317(Christ)-317(is)-317(the)-318(preservation)-317(of)-317(ourselves)-317(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(our)-329(subjects,)-348(the)-329(firm)-329(foundation)-328(and)-329(unshaken)-329(bulwark)-329(of)-328(our)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Empire,)-334(and,)-334(accordingly,)-334(being)-317(rightly)-318(moved)-317(with)-317(godly)-317(zeal)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-316(offering)-315(to)-316(God)-315(and)-316(our)-316(Saviour,)-332(Jesus)-315(Christ,)-332(the)-316(unity)-315(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-298(holy)-298(Church)-298(as)-298(the)-299(first-fruits)-298(of)-298(our)-298(reign,)-310(do)-298(ordain)-298(as)-298(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(basis)-381(and)-381(confirmation)-382(of)-381(human)-381(felicity,)-414(namely,)-414(the)-381(symbol)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-440(the)-439(three)-440(hundred)-440(and)-439(eighteen)-440(holy)-439(Fathers)-440(who)-440(were)-439(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(time)-324(past)-323(assembled)-324(with)-323(the)-324(Holy)-323(Ghost)-324(at)-323(Nic\346a,)-342(into)-323(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(both)-259(ourselves)-260(and)-259(all)-260(our)-259(believing)-259(subjects)-260(were)-259(baptized;)-264(that)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3381 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3382 0 R +/Resources 3380 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3367 0 R +>> endobj +2481 0 obj << +/D [3381 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 455.4328 null] +>> endobj +3383 0 obj << +/D [3381 0 R /XYZ 335.2404 255.8308 null] +>> endobj +3380 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3386 0 obj << +/Length 5194 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(575)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(this)-241(alone)-242(should)-241(have)-241(reception)-241(and)-242(authority)-241(with)-241(the)-241(orthodox)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(people)-200(in)-199(all)-200(the)-199(most)-200(holy)-199(churches)-200(of)-199(God)-200(as)-199(the)-200(only)-199(formulary)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-359(the)-359(right)-360(faith,)-386(and)-359(sufficient)-359(for)-360(the)-359(utter)-359(destruction)-359(of)-359(all)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(heresy)-304(and)-303(for)-304(the)-304(complete)-303(unity)-304(of)-304(the)-303(holy)-304(churches)-304(of)-303(God;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-304(acts)-303(of)-304(the)-303(one)-304(hundred)-304(and)-303(fifty)-304(holy)-303(Fathers)-304(assembled)-303(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(this)-407(imperial)-406(city,)-446(in)-406(confirmation)-407(of)-407(the)-406(sacred)-407(symbol)-406(itself)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-260(in)-260(condemnation)-259(of)-260(those)-260(who)-260(blasphemed)-260(against)-260(the)-259(Holy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Ghost,)-395(retaining)-366(their)-366(own)-366(force;)-424(as)-366(well)-366(as)-366(of)-366(all)-366(done)-365(in)-366(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(metropolitan)-237(city)-236(of)-237(the)-236(Ephesians)-237(against)-236(the)-237(impious)-236(Nestorius)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-400(those)-400(who)-400(subsequently)-400(favored)-400(his)-401(opinions.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 227.0781 3.9588 Td[(200)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 20.0926 -3.9588 Td[(But)-400(the)]TJ -247.1707 -13.5492 Td[(proceedings)-353(which)-352(have)-353(disturbed)-352(the)-353(unity)-353(and)-352(good)-353(order)-352(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-391(holy)-392(churches)-391(of)-392(God,)-427(and)-391(the)-392(peace)-391(of)-391(the)-392(whole)-391(world,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-302(is)-302(to)-301(say,)-315(the)-302(so-called)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 122.005 0 Td[(Tome)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.5324 0 Td[(of)-302(Leo,)-315(and)-301(all)-302(things)-302(done)-302(at)]TJ -149.5374 -13.5492 Td[(Chalcedon)-326(in)-326(innovation)-326(upon)-326(the)-326(before-mentioned)-326(holy)-326(sym-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(bol)-308(of)-307(the)-308(three)-307(hundred)-308(and)-308(eighteen)-307(holy)-308(Fathers,)-322(whether)-307(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(way)-428(of)-428(definition)-429(of)-428(the)-428(faith)-428(or)-428(setting)-428(forth)-429(of)-428(symbols,)-472(or)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(interpretation,)-320(or)-307(instruction,)-320(or)-307(discourse;)-334(we)-307(decree)-306(that)-306(these)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(shall)-234(be)-234(anathematized)-234(both)-235(here)-234(and)-234(everywhere)-234(by)-234(all)-234(the)-234(most)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(holy)-364(bishops)-364(in)-364(every)-365(church)-364(and)-364(shall)-364(be)-364(given)-364(to)-364(the)-364(flames)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-424(whomsoever)-425(they)-424(shall)-424(be)-424(found,)-936(insomuch)-425(as)-424(it)-424(was)-424(so)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([525])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(enjoined)-374(respecting)-374(all)-375(heretical)-374(doctrines)-374(by)-374(our)-374(predecessors)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-335(pious)-334(and)-335(blessed)-335(memory,)-355(Constantine)-335(and)-335(Theodosius)-334(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(younger)-355([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 43.2559 0 Td[(v.)-565(supra)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 38.5897 0 Td[(,)-381(\247)-356(73],)-381(and)-355(that,)-382(having)-355(thus)-355(been)-355(rendered)]TJ -81.8456 -13.5492 Td[(null,)-230(they)-224(shall)-224(be)-225(utterly)-224(cast)-225(out)-224(from)-225(the)-224(one)-225(and)-224(only)-224(Catholic)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-304(Apostolic)-305(Orthodox)-304(Church,)-318(as)-305(superseding)-304(the)-304(everlasting)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-226(saving)-226(definitions)-226(of)-226(the)-226(three)-226(hundred)-226(and)-226(eighteen)-226(Fathers,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-206(those)-206(of)-206(the)-206(blessed)-206(Fathers)-206(who,)-215(by)-206(the)-206(Holy)-207(Ghost,)-214(decreed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(at)-262(Ephesus)-262([it)-261(is)-262(possible)-262(that)-262(there)-262(is)-262(a)-261(fault)-262(in)-262(the)-262(text)-262(here;)-267(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(expected)-185(reading)-184(of)-185(the)-185(passage)-185(would)-184(be:)-218(and)-184(of)-185(the)-185(one)-184(hundred)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-222(fifty)-222(bishops)-222(who)-222(decreed)-222(concerning)-221(the)-222(Holy)-222(Spirit;)-232(and)-221(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(those)-261(who)-260(were)-261(assembled)-260(at)-261(Ephesus])-260(that)-261(no)-260(one,)-263(either)-261(of)-260(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(priesthood)-215(or)-214(laity,)-222(be)-214(allowed)-215(to)-215(deviate)-214(in)-215(any)-214(respect)-215(from)-214(that)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 73.9739 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -76.5642 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.0206 69.951 Td[(200)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(It)-250(is)-250(to)-250(be)-250(noted)-250(that)-250(condemnation)-250(of)-250(Eutyches)-250(is)-250(not)-250(confirmed.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3385 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3386 0 R +/Resources 3384 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3367 0 R +/Annots [ 3388 0 R ] +>> endobj +3388 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [135.5053 217.7146 155.7431 227.4346] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_73) >> +>> endobj +3387 0 obj << +/D [3385 0 R /XYZ 219.5425 260.7403 null] +>> endobj +3384 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3391 0 obj << +/Length 5412 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(576)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(most)-275(sacred)-275(constitution)-275(of)-275(the)-275(holy)-275(symbol,)-281(and)-275(we)-275(decree)-274(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(these)-376(be)-375(anathematized)-376(together)-376(with)-375(all)-376(the)-376(innovations)-375(upon)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-218(sacred)-217(symbol)-218(which)-217(were)-218(made)-217(at)-218(Chalcedon)-217(and)-218(the)-217(heresy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-311(those)-310(who)-311(do)-310(not)-311(confess)-310(that)-311(the)-310(only)-311(begotten)-310(Son)-311(of)-310(God)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-278(truly)-279(incarnate)-278(and)-278(made)-279(man)-278(of)-279(the)-278(Holy)-278(Ghost)-279(and)-278(of)-278(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(holy)-408(and)-407(ever-virgin)-408(Mary,)-447(Theotokos,)-447(but)-407(falsely)-408(allege)-407(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(either)-379(from)-378(heaven)-379(or)-378(in)-379(mere)-378(phantasy)-379(and)-378(seeming)-379(He)-378(took)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(flesh;)-324(and,)-312(in)-299(short,)-311(every)-300(heresy)-299(and)-299(whatever)-300(else)-299(at)-299(any)-299(time)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-298(any)-298(manner)-298(or)-298(place)-299(in)-298(the)-298(whole)-298(world,)-310(in)-298(either)-298(thought)-298(or)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(word,)-261(has)-259(been)-258(devised)-259(as)-259(an)-259(innovation)-258(upon)-259(and)-259(in)-258(derogation)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-299(the)-299(sacred)-299(symbol.)-397(And)-299(inasmuch)-299(as)-299(it)-299(belongs)-299(especially)-299(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(imperial)-254(providence)-254(to)-254(furnish)-254(to)-254(their)-254(subjects,)-255(with)-254(forecasting)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(deliberation,)-298(security)-289(not)-288(only)-289(for)-289(the)-288(present)-289(but)-288(for)-289(the)-288(future,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(we)-235(decree)-236(that)-235(everywhere)-236(the)-235(most)-235(holy)-236(bishops)-235(shall)-235(subscribe)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-204(this)-205(our)-204(sacred)-204(circular)-204(letter)-205(when)-204(exhibited)-204(to)-205(them,)-213(and)-204(shall)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(distinctly)-362(declare)-361(that)-362(they)-361(submit)-362(to)-361(the)-362(sacred)-361(symbol)-362(of)-361(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(three)-371(hundred)-371(and)-371(eighteen)-371(holy)-371(Fathers)-370(alone,)-402(which)-371(the)-370(one)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(hundred)-264(and)-264(fifty)-265(holy)-264(Fathers)-264(confirmed,)-268(as)-264(it)-264(was)-264(also)-264(defined)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-414(the)-414(most)-414(holy)-414(Fathers)-414(who)-414(subsequently)-414(assembled)-413(in)-414(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(metropolitan)-213(city)-214(of)-213(the)-214(Ephesians,)-220(that)-214(they)-213(should)-214(submit)-213(to)-213(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sacred)-204(symbol)-203(of)-204(the)-203(three)-204(hundred)-203(and)-204(eighteen)-203(holy)-204(Fathers,)-425(as)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([526])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(the)-238(definition)-238(of)-238(faith,)-241(and)-238(shall)-238(anathematize)-238(everything)-238(done)-238(at)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Chalcedon)-203(as)-202(an)-203(offence)-203(to)-202(the)-203(orthodox)-203(people)-202(and)-203(utterly)-203(cast)-202(it)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(out)-177(of)-178(the)-177(churches)-178(as)-177(an)-177(impediment)-178(to)-177(the)-178(general)-177(happiness)-177(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(our)-312(own.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 39.4632 3.9588 Td[(201)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.2251 -3.9588 Td[(Those,)-328(moreover,)-328(who)-313(after)-312(the)-313(issuing)-312(of)-313(this)-312(our)]TJ -56.6883 -13.5492 Td[(sacred)-206(letter,)-215(which)-206(we)-206(trust)-207(has)-206(been)-206(issued)-206(according)-206(to)-206(God,)-215(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(an)-204(endeavor)-204(to)-205(bring)-204(about)-204(that)-204(unity)-204(which)-205(all)-204(desire)-204(for)-204(the)-204(holy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(churches)-330(of)-329(God,)-350(shall)-329(attempt)-330(to)-329(bring)-330(forward)-330(or)-329(so)-330(much)-329(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-253(name)-254(the)-253(innovation)-253(upon)-253(the)-254(faith)-253(made)-253(at)-253(Chalcedon,)-254(either)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-393(discourse,)-430(instruction,)-429(or)-394(writing,)-429(in)-393(whatsoever)-394(manner)-393(or)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(place)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 23.0182 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(those)-208(persons,)-217(as)-208(the)-208(cause)-208(of)-208(confusion)-208(and)-208(tumult)-208(in)-208(the)]TJ -33.9273 -13.5492 Td[(churches)-246(of)-245(God)-246(and)-245(among)-246(the)-245(whole)-246(body)-245(of)-246(our)-245(subjects,)-246(and)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 84.9328 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -87.5231 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.7925 80.9099 Td[(201)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(This)-250(left)-249(the)-250(theological)-250(situation)-249(precisely)-250(as)-250(it)-250(was)-249(after)-250(the)]TJ/F36 8.9664 Tf 220.3637 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.9811 0 Td[(Latrocinium)]TJ -236.3 -10.9589 Td[(Ephesinum)]TJ/F36 8.9664 Tf 40.3487 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.2227 0 Td[(of)-250(449.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3390 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3391 0 R +/Resources 3389 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3367 0 R +>> endobj +3392 0 obj << +/D [3390 0 R /XYZ 362.7642 247.1912 null] +>> endobj +3389 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3395 0 obj << +/Length 4878 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(577)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(as)-194(enemies)-195(of)-194(God)-194(and)-194(to)-195(our)-194(safety,)-206(we)-194(command)-194(\050in)-194(accordance)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-188(the)-187(laws)-188(ordained)-188(by)-187(our)-188(predecessor)-188(Theodosius,)-200(of)-187(blessed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-210(pious)-210(memory,)-218(against)-210(such)-210(sorts)-210(of)-210(evil)-210(designs,)-217(which)-210(laws)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(are)-275(subjoined)-276(to)-275(this)-275(our)-275(sacred)-276(circular\051)-275(that,)-282(if)-275(they)-275(be)-275(bishops)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(or)-392(clergy,)-427(they)-392(be)-391(deposed;)-463(if)-391(monks)-392(or)-392(laymen,)-427(that)-392(they)-391(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(subjected)-438(to)-439(banishment)-438(and)-438(every)-439(mode)-438(of)-438(confiscation)-438(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-303(severest)-304(penalties.)-410(For)-303(so)-304(the)-303(holy)-304(and)-303(homoousian)-303(Trinity,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-292(Creator)-291(and)-292(Life-giver)-291(of)-292(the)-292(universe,)-302(which)-291(has)-292(ever)-291(been)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(adored)-242(by)-241(us)-242(in)-242(piety,)-243(now)-242(also)-241(is)-242(served)-242(by)-241(us)-242(in)-242(the)-241(destruction)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-359(the)-359(before-mentioned)-359(tares)-359(and)-359(the)-359(confirmation)-359(of)-358(the)-359(true)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-267(apostolic)-268(traditions)-267(of)-268(the)-267(holy)-267(symbol,)-272(becoming)-267(favorable)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-285(gracious)-285(both)-286(to)-285(our)-285(souls)-285(and)-285(to)-286(every)-285(one)-285(of)-285(our)-285(subjects,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(shall)-250(ever)-250(aid)-250(us)-250(and)-250(preserve)-250(in)-250(peace)-250(human)-250(affairs.)]TJ 0 -33.5865 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-252(Zeno,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 34.2906 0 Td[(Henoticon)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 45.4472 0 Td[(;)-254(in)-252(Evagrius,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 61.3074 0 Td[(Hist.)-257(Ec.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.9537 0 Td[(,)-253(III,)-252(14.)-257(\050MSG,)-253(86,)]TJ -188.0862 -13.5492 Td[(II:2620.\051)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 41.2035 0 Td[(Cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.7636 0 Td[(Kirch,)-250(nn.)-250(883)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 65.749 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -103.0797 -49.9797 Td[(Zeno)-386(published)-386(his)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 81.5599 0 Td[(Henoticon)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 44.8972 0 Td[(in)-386(482)-386(as)-386(an)-386(attempt)-387(to)-386(win)]TJ -126.4571 -12.8218 Td[(back)-492(the)-492(Monophysites.)-976(Evagrius)-492(says,)-553(in)-492(a)-492(note)-492(to)-492(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(document:)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 44.4902 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.3792 0 Td[(When)-269(these)-270(things)-269(were)-270(read,)-274(those)-269(who)-270(were)-269(in)]TJ -48.8694 -12.8219 Td[(Alexandria)-386(were)-385(joined)-386(to)-386(the)-385(holy)-386(Catholic)-386(and)-385(Apostolic)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Church.)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 31.5022 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.6176 0 Td[(The)-430(effect)-429(so)-430(far)-430(as)-430(the)-429(West)-430(went)-430(was)-430(just)-429(the)]TJ -40.1198 -12.8218 Td[(opposite.)-683(Felix)-394(III)-394(protested)-394(and)-394(threatened.)-683(But)-394(Acacius,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(bishop)-407(of)-408(Constantinople,)-446(who)-407(was)-408(chiefly)-407(responsible)-407(for)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-318(document,)-335(refused)-318(to)-318(listen.)-455(Felix)-318(\050)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 157.8531 0 Td[(cf.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 14.067 0 Td[(Evagrius,)-335(III,)-318(18\051)]TJ -171.9201 -12.8219 Td[(and)-454(Acacius)-908(thereupon)-454(issued)-454(mutual)-454(excommunications.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 271.3871 0 Td[([527])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -271.3871 -12.8218 Td[(On)-386(the)-386(accession)-386(of)-386(the)-385(Emperor)-386(Anastasius)-386([491-518])-386(the)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.8218 Td[(Henoticon)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 43.0909 0 Td[(continued)-203(in)-203(force,)-212(as)-203(his)-203(sympathies)-203(were)-203(with)-203(the)]TJ -43.0909 -12.8218 Td[(Monophysites.)-258(It)-252(will)-253(be)-252(noted)-253(that)-252(the)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 155.2919 0 Td[(Henoticon)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 43.5799 0 Td[(not)-253(merely)]TJ -198.8718 -12.8218 Td[(sets)-379(aside)-379(Chalcedon)-378(but)-379(introduces)-379(phrases)-379(which)-378(make)-379(it)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(appear)-389(that)-390(the)-389(same)-389(moral)-390(subject)-389(is)-389(present)-390(in)-389(every)-389(act,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(whether)-204(of)-204(humility)-203(or)-204(majesty,)-213(and)-204(that)-204(it)-204(is)-204(God)-203(who)-204(suffers.)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(These)-250(are)-250(characteristic)-250(Monophysite)-250(positions.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3394 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3395 0 R +/Resources 3393 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3397 0 R +>> endobj +3396 0 obj << +/D [3394 0 R /XYZ 121.3744 155.8948 null] +>> endobj +3393 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3400 0 obj << +/Length 4775 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(578)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(The)-703(Emperor)-703(C\346sar)-704(Zeno,)-816(pious,)-817(victorious,)-816(triumphant,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(supreme,)-180(ever-worshipful)-162(Augustus,)-180(to)-163(the)-162(most)-163(reverend)-162(bishops)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-344(clergy,)-367(and)-343(to)-344(the)-344(monks)-343(and)-344(laity)-344(throughout)-343(Alexandria,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Egypt,)-250(Libya,)-250(and)-250(Pentapolis.)]TJ 11.9552 -18.4588 Td[(Being)-300(assured)-300(that)-300(the)-300(origin)-300(and)-300(constitution,)-313(the)-300(might)-300(and)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(invincible)-367(shield)-367(of)-367(our)-367(sovereignty,)-396(is)-367(the)-367(only)-367(right)-367(and)-366(true)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(faith,)-266(which)-263(the)-263(three)-262(hundred)-263(and)-263(eighteen)-263(holy)-263(Fathers)-262(assem-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(bled)-204(at)-204(Nic\346a)-205(set)-204(forth)-204(by)-204(divine)-204(inspiration,)-214(and)-204(the)-204(one)-204(hundred)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-231(fifty)-231(holy)-231(Fathers)-231(who)-231(in)-231(like)-231(manner)-231(met)-230(at)-231(Constantinople,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(confirmed;)-317(we)-295(night)-294(and)-295(day)-295(employ)-294(every)-295(means)-295(of)-295(prayer,)-305(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(zealous)-319(care,)-337(and)-319(of)-320(laws,)-337(that)-319(the)-319(holy)-320(Catholic)-319(and)-319(Apostolic)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Church)-339(of)-340(God)-339(in)-339(every)-340(place)-339(may)-340(be)-339(multiplied,)-362(which)-339(is)-339(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(incorruptible)-347(and)-347(immortal)-347(mother)-347(of)-347(our)-348(sceptre;)-395(and)-347(that)-347(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(pious)-233(laity,)-237(continuing)-234(in)-233(peace)-233(and)-234(unanimity)-233(in)-234(respect)-233(to)-233(God,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(may,)-248(together)-247(with)-248(the)-247(bishops,)-248(highly)-247(beloved)-248(of)-247(God,)-248(the)-247(most)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(pious)-225(clergy,)-230(the)-224(archimandrites,)-230(and)-225(monks,)-230(offer)-225(up)-224(acceptably)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(their)-313(supplications)-313(in)-313(behalf)-312(of)-313(our)-313(sovereignty.)-439(So)-313(long)-313(as)-312(our)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(great)-372(God)-372(and)-373(Saviour,)-402(Jesus)-373(Christ,)-402(who)-373(was)-372(made)-372(man)-372(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(brought)-254(forth)-253(of)-254(Mary,)-254(the)-253(holy)-254(Virgin)-254(and)-253(Theotokos,)-254(approves)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-423(readily)-423(accepts)-424(the)-423(praise)-423(we)-423(render)-424(by)-423(concord)-423(and)-423(our)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(service,)-319(the)-305(power)-305(of)-305(enemies)-305(will)-305(be)-305(crushed)-305(and)-305(swept)-305(away,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-339(all)-340(will)-339(bend)-340(their)-339(necks)-340(to)-339(our)-340(power,)-361(which)-340(is)-339(according)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-336(God,)-358(and)-336(peace)-336(and)-336(its)-336(blessings,)-358(kindly)-336(temperature,)-357(abun-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(dant)-377(produce,)-409(and)-377(whatever)-377(else)-377(is)-377(beneficial)-376(will)-377(be)-377(liberally)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(bestowed)-280(upon)-279(men.)-339(Since,)-286(then,)-287(the)-280(irreprehensible)-279(faith)-280(is)-279(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(preserver)-389(of)-389(both)-389(ourselves)-389(and)-389(Roman)-389(affairs,)-423(petitions)-389(have)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(been)-371(offered)-371(to)-371(us)-372(from)-371(pious)-371(archimandrites)-371(and)-371(hermits)-371(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(other)-263(venerable)-262(persons,)-266(imploring)-263(with)-263(tears)-262(that)-263(there)-263(be)-262(unity)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(for)-180(the)-180(most)-180(holy)-180(churches,)-387(and)-180(the)-180(parts)-180(should)-180(be)-180(joined)-180(to)-179(parts)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([528])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(which)-311(the)-310(enemy)-311(of)-310(all)-311(good)-311(has)-310(of)-311(old)-311(time)-310(attempted)-311(to)-310(keep)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(apart,)-326(knowing)-311(that,)-326(if)-311(he)-311(assails)-310(the)-311(body)-311(of)-311(the)-311(Church)-310(sound)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-391(complete,)-425(he)-391(will)-390(be)-391(defeated.)-671(For,)-426(since)-390(it)-391(happens)-390(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-334(unnumbered)-334(generations)-334(which)-334(during)-334(the)-334(lapse)-334(of)-334(so)-334(many)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(years)-431(in)-431(time)-431(have)-431(withdrawn)-431(from)-431(life,)-476(some)-431(have)-431(departed)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3399 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3400 0 R +/Resources 3398 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3397 0 R +>> endobj +3401 0 obj << +/D [3399 0 R /XYZ 211.6713 133.888 null] +>> endobj +3398 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3404 0 obj << +/Length 4810 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(579)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(deprived)-214(of)-214(the)-215(laver)-214(of)-214(regeneration,)-222(and)-214(others)-214(have)-214(been)-214(borne)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(away)-291(on)-291(the)-290(inevitable)-291(journey)-291(of)-291(man)-291(without)-291(having)-290(partaken)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-355(the)-355(divine)-356(communion;)-408(and)-355(innumerable)-355(murders)-355(have)-355(also)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(been)-229(committed;)-236(and)-228(not)-229(only)-229(the)-229(earth,)-233(but)-228(the)-229(very)-229(air)-229(has)-228(been)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(filled)-370(by)-371(a)-370(multitude)-371(of)-370(blood-sheddings,)-401(who)-370(would)-371(not)-370(pray)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-248(this)-247(state)-248(of)-247(things)-248(might)-247(be)-248(transformed)-247(into)-248(good?)-249(For)-247(this)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(reason)-203(we)-202(were)-203(anxious)-203(that)-202(you)-203(should)-203(know)-202(that)-203(neither)-203(we)-202(nor)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-225(churches)-226(everywhere)-225(have)-225(ever)-226(held)-225(or)-225(shall)-226(hold,)-230(nor)-225(are)-225(we)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(aware)-251(of)-250(any)-251(persons)-251(who)-250(hold,)-251(any)-251(other)-250(symbol)-251(or)-251(teaching)-250(or)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(definition)-248(of)-247(faith)-248(or)-247(creed)-248(than)-248(the)-247(aforementioned)-248(holy)-247(symbol)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-254(the)-253(three)-254(hundred)-253(and)-254(eighteen)-253(holy)-254(Fathers,)-254(which)-254(the)-253(afore-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(said)-236(one)-236(hundred)-236(and)-236(fifty)-236(holy)-235(Fathers)-236(confirmed.)-246(If)-236(any)-235(person)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(should)-327(hold)-327(such,)-346(we)-327(regard)-327(him)-327(as)-326(an)-327(alien;)-366(for)-327(we)-327(are)-326(confi-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(dent)-335(that)-335(this)-335(symbol)-335(alone)-335(is,)-356(as)-335(we)-335(said,)-356(the)-335(preserver)-335(of)-334(our)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sovereignty.)-326(And)-275(all)-276(the)-275(people)-275(desiring)-276(the)-275(saving)-275(illumination)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(were)-227(baptized,)-232(receiving)-228(this)-227(faith)-228(only,)-232(and)-227(this)-228(the)-227(holy)-227(Fathers)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(assembled)-322(at)-323(Ephesus)-322(also)-323(followed;)-358(who)-323(deposed)-322(the)-322(impious)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Nestorius)-275(and)-276(those)-275(who)-275(subsequently)-276(held)-275(his)-275(sentiments.)-326(And)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(this)-247(Nestorius)-247(we)-248(also)-247(anathematize,)-248(together)-247(with)-247(Eutyches)-247(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(all)-301(who)-302(entertain)-301(opinions)-301(contrary)-302(to)-301(the)-301(above-mentioned,)-314(re-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ceiving)-364(at)-364(the)-364(same)-364(time)-364(the)-364(twelve)-365(chapters)-364(of)-364(Cyril,)-392(of)-364(holy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(memory,)-440(formerly)-402(archbishop)-403(of)-402(the)-402(holy)-402(Catholic)-402(Church)-402(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-275(Alexandrians.)-323(We)-275(confess,)-280(moreover,)-281(that)-274(the)-275(only)-274(begotten)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Son)-316(of)-316(God,)-333(himself)-316(God,)-333(who)-316(truly)-316(became)-316(man,)-333(namely,)-332(our)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Lord)-421(Jesus)-421(Christ,)-464(is)-421(consubstantial)-421(with)-421(the)-421(Father)-420(as)-421(to)-421(his)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(godhead,)-255(and)-254(the)-255(same)-254(consubstantial)-254(with)-254(ourselves)-254(as)-254(respects)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(his)-394(manhood;)-466(that)-394(having)-394(descended)-394(and)-394(become)-394(flesh)-393(of)-394(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Holy)-272(Ghost)-272(and)-273(Mary,)-277(the)-273(Virgin)-272(and)-272(Theotokos,)-278(He)-272(is)-272(one)-272(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(not)-259(two;)-527(for)-259(we)-259(affirm)-259(that)-259(both)-259(His)-259(miracles)-259(and)-259(the)-259(sufferings)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([529])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(which)-266(He)-266(voluntarily)-266(endured)-266(in)-265(the)-266(flesh,)-270(are)-266(of)-266(one;)-274(for)-266(we)-265(do)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(not)-338(in)-339(any)-338(degree)-339(admit)-338(those)-339(who)-338(either)-339(make)-338(a)-339(division)-338(or)-338(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(confusion)-259(or)-259(introduce)-260(a)-259(phantom;)-264(inasmuch)-259(as)-259(His)-259(truly)-259(sinless)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(incarnation)-256(from)-256(the)-256(Theotokos)-257(did)-256(not)-256(produce)-256(an)-256(addition)-256(of)-256(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(son,)-330(because)-314(the)-314(Trinity)-315(continued)-314(as)-314(a)-314(Trinity,)-330(even)-314(when)-314(one)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3403 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3404 0 R +/Resources 3402 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3397 0 R +>> endobj +3405 0 obj << +/D [3403 0 R /XYZ 85.8105 138.7976 null] +>> endobj +3402 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3406 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index127) >> +endobj +3409 0 obj +(§ 92. The Church of Italy under the Ostrogoths and during the first Schism between Rome and the Eastern Church) +endobj +3412 0 obj << +/Length 4602 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(580)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(of)-306(the)-306(Trinity,)-320(God)-307(the)-306(Word,)-320(did)-306(become)-306(incarnate.)-418(Knowing,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(then,)-230(that)-225(neither)-225(the)-224(holy)-225(orthodox)-225(churches)-225(of)-225(God)-225(in)-225(all)-224(places)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(nor)-234(the)-233(priests,)-237(highly)-233(beloved)-234(of)-234(God,)-236(who)-234(are)-233(at)-234(their)-234(head,)-236(nor)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(our)-219(own)-220(sovereignty,)-225(have)-220(allowed)-219(or)-220(do)-219(allow)-220(any)-219(other)-219(symbol)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(or)-358(definition)-359(of)-358(faith)-359(than)-358(the)-359(before-mentioned)-358(holy)-358(teaching,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(we)-202(have)-201(united)-202(ourselves)-201(thereunto)-202(without)-201(hesitation.)-234(And)-201(these)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(things)-413(we)-413(write,)-454(not)-413(as)-413(making)-413(an)-413(innovation)-412(upon)-413(the)-413(faith,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(but)-406(to)-406(satisfy)-406(you;)-484(and)-406(every)-406(one)-406(who)-406(has)-406(held)-406(or)-405(holds)-406(any)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(other)-341(opinion,)-363(either)-340(at)-341(the)-341(present)-340(or)-341(at)-341(another)-340(time,)-363(whether)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(at)-348(Chalcedon)-347(or)-348(in)-348(any)-347(synod)-348(whatever,)-372(we)-348(anathematize;)-396(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(specially)-274(the)-274(aforementioned)-274(Nestorius)-274(and)-274(Eutyches,)-280(and)-273(those)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-296(maintain)-295(their)-296(doctrines.)-386(Link)-296(yourselves,)-307(therefore,)-307(to)-295(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(spiritual)-215(mother,)-222(the)-215(Church,)-222(and)-215(in)-215(her)-215(enjoy)-214(divine)-215(communion)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-378(us,)-410(according)-378(to)-378(the)-378(aforesaid)-378(one)-378(and)-378(only)-377(definition)-378(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-387(faith)-387(of)-387(the)-387(three)-388(hundred)-387(and)-387(eighteen)-387(holy)-387(Fathers.)-661(For)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(your)-309(all-holy)-309(mother,)-323(the)-309(Church,)-323(waits)-309(to)-309(embrace)-309(you)-309(as)-308(true)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(children,)-339(and)-321(longs)-321(to)-321(hear)-321(your)-321(gentle)-321(voice)-320(so)-321(long)-321(withheld.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Speed)-272(yourselves,)-277(therefore,)-277(for)-272(by)-272(so)-271(doing)-272(you)-272(will)-272(both)-271(draw)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(toward)-242(yourselves)-243(the)-242(favor)-243(of)-242(our)-243(Master)-242(and)-243(Saviour)-242(and)-242(God,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Jesus)-250(Christ,)-250(and)-250(be)-250(commended)-250(by)-250(our)-250(sovereignty.)]TJ 0 -34.8878 Td[(\247)-253(92.)-258(The)-253(Church)-253(of)-253(Italy)-253(under)-252(the)-253(Ostrogoths)-253(and)-253(during)-253(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(first)-250(Schism)-250(between)-250(Rome)-250(and)-250(the)-250(Eastern)-250(Church)]TJ 0 -24.2186 Td[(The)-428(schism)-429(between)-428(New)-428(and)-429(Old)-428(Rome)-428(lasted)-429(from)-428(484)-428(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(517,)-251(but)-250(attempts)-251(were)-250(made)-251(on)-250(both)-250(sides)-251(to)-250(end)-251(the)-250(deplorable)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(situation.)-241(The)-224(two)-224(successors)-224(of)-224(Acacius)-224(were)-224(willing)-448(to)-223(resume)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([530])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(communion)-367(with)-367(Rome)-367(and)-368(restore)-367(the)-367(name)-367(of)-367(the)-367(bishop)-367(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Rome)-413(to)-414(the)-413(diptychs,)-455(but)-413(refused)-413(to)-414(take)-413(the)-414(names)-413(of)-413(their)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(predecessors)-317(from)-318(the)-317(same,)-335(as)-317(required)-317(by)-318(the)-317(latter.)-452(Gelasius)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(\050492-496\051,)-326(Anastasius)-311(II)-311(\050496-498\051,)-326(and)-311(Symmachus)-310(\050498-514\051)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(held)-340(firmly)-341(but)-340(unavailingly)-341(to)-340(the)-341(Roman)-340(contention)-340(that,)-363(be-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(fore)-377(any)-376(communion)-377(was)-377(possible,)-408(the)-377(name)-377(of)-377(Acacius)-376(must)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-455(struck)-455(from)-456(the)-455(diptychs)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 128.3331 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td[(in)-455(the)-455(case)-456(of)-455(the)-455(dead)-455(an)-456(act)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3411 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3412 0 R +/Resources 3410 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3397 0 R +>> endobj +3407 0 obj << +/D [3411 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 247.6928 null] +>> endobj +3413 0 obj << +/D [3411 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 247.6928 null] +>> endobj +3414 0 obj << +/D [3411 0 R /XYZ 329.2953 160.9864 null] +>> endobj +3410 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3417 0 obj << +/Length 4703 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(581)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(as)-312(condemnatory)-313(as)-312(excommunication)-313(in)-312(the)-312(case)-313(of)-312(the)-312(living.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Meanwhile)-313(the)-314(Roman)-313(see)-314(boldly)-313(asserted)-314(the)-313(independence)-313(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-335(Church,)-355(and)-335(protested)-335(against)-334(the)-335(action)-335(of)-334(the)-335(Emperor)-334(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(setting)-251(aside)-251(the)-250(decree)-251(of)-251(Chalcedon)-251(as)-251(usurpation)-251(and)-250(tyranny.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(This)-357(is)-357(most)-356(clearly)-357(set)-357(forth)-357(by)-357(Gelasius,)-383(in)-357(his)-357(epistle)-357(to)-356(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Emperor)-283(Anastasius.)-348(The)-283(schism)-283(finally)-283(came)-283(to)-283(an)-283(end)-283(in)-282(519,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-317(accordance)-317(with)-317(the)-316(ecclesiastical)-317(policy)-317(of)-317(Justinian,)-334(and)-316(at)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-278(time)-279(the)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 58.2051 0 Td[(Formula)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 41.2198 0 Td[(of)-278(Hormisdas)-279(\050514-523\051)-278(was)-279(accepted)-278(by)]TJ -99.4249 -13.5492 Td[(the)-208(heads)-207(of)-208(the)-208(Eastern)-207(Church)-208(by)-208(an)-207(act)-208(constituting)-208(a)-207(complete)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(surrender)-250(of)-250(the)-250(claims)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Orientals.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.6115 Td[(While)-391(the)-391(schism)-391(was)-391(still)-391(existing)-391(and)-391(Rome)-391(was)-391(treating)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(with)-275(the)-274(East)-275(upon)-275(an)-275(independent)-274(footing,)-281(the)-275(situation)-275(in)-274(Italy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-312(far)-313(less)-312(brilliant.)-437(The)-312(Arian)-312(king,)-328(the)-312(Ostrogoth)-312(Theodoric)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(\050489,)-223(493-526\051)-217(ruled)-216(Italy,)-224(and)-216(the)-217(attitude)-216(of)-217(the)-216(Roman)-217(see)-216(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(far)-324(less)-324(authoritative)-324(toward)-324(the)-324(local)-324(ruler.)-472(It)-324(was,)-343(however,)-342(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(period)-196(of)-196(great)-196(importance)-197(for)-196(the)-196(future)-196(of)-196(the)-196(Church;)-214(Boethius,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Cassiodorus,)-294(Dionysius)-284(Exiguus,)-294(and)-285(Benedict)-284(of)-285(Nursia)-285(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 257.0726 0 Td[(v.)-354(in-)]TJ -257.0726 -13.5492 Td[(fra)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.7309 0 Td[(,)-462(\247\247)-419(104,)-462(105\051)-419(all)-419(belong)-420(to)-419(this)-419(period)-419(and)-420(the)-419(decree)-419(of)]TJ -12.7309 -13.5492 Td[(Gelasius,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 45.7134 0 Td[(De)-447(Recipiendis)-447(Libris)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 99.4498 0 Td[(,)-496(was)-448(of)-447(permanent)-447(influence)]TJ -145.1632 -13.5492 Td[(upon)-250(the)-250(theological)-250(science)-250(of)-250(the)-250(West.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -22.9516 Td[(Additional)-335(source)-335(material:)-419(Cassiodorus,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 167.9409 0 Td[(Varia)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 22.4678 0 Td[(,)-356(Eng.)-505(trans.)]TJ -190.4087 -12.8218 Td[(\050condensed\051,)-466(by)-422(T.)-422(Hodgkin)-423(\050)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 123.9162 0 Td[(The)-422(Letters)-423(of)-422(Cassiodorus)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 111.6907 0 Td[(\051,)]TJ -235.6069 -12.8218 Td[(London,)-250(1886.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -24.77 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Gelasius,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 49.3853 0 Td[(Ep.)-250(ad)-250(Imp.)-250(Anastasium)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 104.5416 0 Td[(.)-250(\050MSL,)-250(59:42.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -143.3778 -34.1101 Td[(A)-269(definition)-269(of)-269(the)-269(relation)-269(between)-268(the)-269(secular)-269(and)-269(religious)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(authority.)]TJ 0 -22.9516 Td[(The)-333(date)-334(of)-333(this)-333(epistle)-334(is)-333(494.)-500(The)-334(period)-333(is)-333(not)-334(dealt)-333(with)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(at)-294(any)-294(length)-294(in)-294(English)-294(works)-294(on)-294(ecclesiastical)-294(history;)-316(see,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(however.)-414(T.)-610(Greenwood,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 106.6314 0 Td[(Cathedra)-305(Petri)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 59.994 0 Td[(,)-318(II,)-305(pp.)-415(41-84,)-318(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 104.7617 0 Td[([531])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -271.3871 -12.8219 Td[(chapter)-243(entitled)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 63.4006 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.3792 0 Td[(Papal)-243(Prerogative)-242(under)-243(Popes)-242(Gelasius)-243(and)]TJ -67.7798 -12.8218 Td[(Symmachus.)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 50.6856 0 Td[(\035)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3416 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3417 0 R +/Resources 3415 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3397 0 R +/Annots [ 3418 0 R 3419 0 R ] +>> endobj +3418 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [82.7491 285.3982 99.1127 295.2709] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_104) >> +>> endobj +3419 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [106.8761 285.3982 123.2397 295.2709] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_105) >> +>> endobj +3420 0 obj << +/D [3416 0 R /XYZ 118.416 91.7857 null] +>> endobj +3415 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3424 0 obj << +/Length 5148 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(582)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 113.1798 518.1751 Td[(After)-214(Gelasius)-214(has)-215(alluded)-214(to)-214(the)-214(circumstances)-215(in)-214(which)-214(he)-214(is)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(writing)-307(and)-307(excused)-307(his)-307(not)-307(writing,)-322(he)-307(mentions)-307(his)-307(natural)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(devotion)-379(to)-378(the)-379(Roman)-378(Emperor)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 132.1836 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.863 0 Td[(being)-379(himself)-378(by)-379(birth)-378(a)]TJ -142.0466 -12.8218 Td[(Roman)-355(citizen)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 58.2901 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.8629 0 Td[(his)-355(desire)-355(as)-355(a)-355(Christian)-355(to)-355(share)-355(with)-355(him)]TJ -68.153 -12.8218 Td[(the)-282(right)-283(faith,)-290(and)-282(as)-282(vicar)-283(of)-282(the)-282(Apostolic)-283(See)-282(his)-282(constant)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(anxiety)-250(to)-250(maintain)-250(the)-250(true)-250(faith;)-250(he)-250(then)-250(proceeds:)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -22.0957 Td[(I)-359(beseech)-360(your)-359(piety)-359(not)-359(to)-360(regard)-359(as)-359(arrogance)-360(duty)-359(in)-359(divine)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(affairs.)-247(Far)-242(be)-241(it)-241(from)-242(a)-241(Roman)-242(prince,)-243(I)-241(pray,)-243(to)-242(regard)-241(as)-241(injury)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(truth)-341(that)-342(has)-341(been)-341(intimated)-342(to)-341(him.)-524(For,)-364(indeed,)-364(there)-341(are,)-364(O)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Emperor)-231(Augustus,)-236(two)-231(by)-231(whom)-232(principally)-231(this)-232(world)-231(is)-231(ruled:)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-235(sacred)-234(authority)-235(of)-235(the)-234(pontiffs)-235(and)-235(the)-234(royal)-235(power.)-245(Of)-234(these)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-285(importance)-284(of)-285(the)-285(priests)-284(is)-285(so)-285(much)-284(the)-285(greater,)-293(as)-285(even)-284(for)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(kings)-399(of)-398(men)-399(they)-398(will)-399(have)-398(to)-399(give)-398(an)-399(account)-398(in)-399(the)-398(divine)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(judgment.)-483(Know,)-348(indeed,)-347(most)-328(clement)-328(son,)-347(that)-328(although)-327(you)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(worthily)-316(rule)-317(over)-316(the)-316(human)-317(race,)-332(yet)-317(as)-316(a)-316(man)-317(of)-316(devotion)-316(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(divine)-389(matters)-388(you)-389(submit)-389(your)-388(neck)-389(to)-389(the)-388(prelates,)-424(and)-388(also)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-199(them)-199(you)-199(await)-199(the)-199(matters)-199(of)-199(your)-199(salvation,)-209(and)-199(in)-199(making)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(use)-260(of)-260(the)-259(celestial)-260(sacraments)-260(and)-260(in)-260(administering)-260(those)-259(things)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(you)-437(know)-437(that)-437(you)-437(ought,)-483(as)-437(is)-437(right,)-484(to)-437(be)-437(subjected)-437(to)-436(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(order)-304(of)-303(religion)-304(rather)-303(than)-304(preside)-303(over)-304(it;)-330(know)-304(likewise)-303(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-267(regard)-267(to)-268(these)-267(things)-267(you)-267(are)-268(dependent)-267(upon)-267(their)-267(judgment)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-332(you)-332(should)-333(not)-332(bend)-332(them)-332(to)-333(your)-332(will.)-497(For)-332(if,)-353(so)-332(far)-332(as)-332(it)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(pertains)-294(to)-294(the)-294(order)-293(of)-294(public)-294(discipline,)-305(the)-294(priests)-294(of)-293(religion,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(knowing)-217(that)-217(the)-218(imperial)-217(power)-217(has)-217(been)-218(bestowed)-217(upon)-217(you)-217(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(divine)-283(providence,)-291(obey)-283(your)-283(laws,)-291(lest)-283(in)-283(affairs)-283(of)-282(exclusively)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(mundane)-463(determination)-462(they)-463(might)-462(seem)-463(to)-462(resist,)-516(with)-462(how)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(much)-369(more)-369(gladness,)-398(I)-369(ask,)-398(does)-369(it)-369(become)-369(you)-369(to)-369(obey)-368(them)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-395(have)-395(been)-395(assigned)-395(to)-395(the)-395(duty)-395(of)-395(performing)-395(the)-395(divine)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(mysteries.)-240(Just)-218(as)-219(there)-219(is)-219(no)-218(light)-219(risk)-219(for)-218(the)-219(pontiffs)-219(to)-219(be)-218(silent)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(about)-240(those)-240(things)-240(which)-240(belong)-240(to)-240(the)-240(service)-240(of)-240(the)-240(divinity,)-242(so)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(there)-339(is)-340(no)-339(small)-339(peril)-340(\050which)-339(God)-340(forbid\051)-339(to)-339(those)-340(who,)-361(when)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(they)-356(ought)-356(to)-357(obey,)-382(refuse)-356(to)-357(do)-356(so.)-568(And)-357(if)-356(it)-356(is)-356(right)-356(that)-356(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(hearts)-362(of)-361(the)-362(faithful)-362(be)-361(submitted)-362(to)-361(all)-362(priests)-362(generally)-361(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(treat)-659(rightly)-329(divine)-330(things,)-349(how)-329(much)-330(more)-329(is)-330(obedience)-329(to)-329(be)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([532])]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3423 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3424 0 R +/Resources 3422 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3397 0 R +>> endobj +3425 0 obj << +/D [3423 0 R /XYZ 116.5225 66.142 null] +>> endobj +3422 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3428 0 obj << +/Length 4831 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(583)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(shown)-207(to)-208(the)-207(prelate)-208(of)-207(that)-208(see)-207(which)-208(the)-207(highest)-208(divinity)-207(wished)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-283(be)-284(pre-eminent)-283(over)-284(all)-283(priests)-283(and)-284(which)-283(the)-284(devotion)-283(of)-283(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(whole)-250(Church)-250(continually)-250(honors?)]TJ 0 -29.4954 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-255(Gelasius,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 49.4961 0 Td[(Epist.)-264(de)-254(Recipiendis)-255(et)-254(non)-255(Recipiendis)-254(Libris)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 204.328 0 Td[(.)]TJ -262.9114 -13.5492 Td[(Mansi,)-250(VIII,)-250(153)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 76.0471 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -56.4107 -42.6158 Td[(This)-334(decretal)-334(is)-333(evidently)-334(made)-334(of)-334(matter)-334(of)-333(different)-334(dates,)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(as)-327(has)-327(been)-327(shown)-327(by)-327(Hefele,)-347(\247)-327(217,)-346(and)-327(probably)-327(contains)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(matter)-301(which)-301(may)-302(be)-301(later)-301(than)-301(Gelasius.)-404(In)-301(the)-301(first)-301(section)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-347(the)-348(decretal)-347(is)-348(a)-347(list)-348(of)-347(the)-347(canonical)-348(books)-347(of)-348(the)-347(Bible,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(as)-357(in)-356(the)-357(Vulgate;)-409(the)-357(decretal)-356(then)-357(sets)-357(forth)-356(the)-357(claims)-356(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-296(Roman)-295(see)-296(\050\247)-295(2\051,)-307(the)-296(books)-295(to)-296(be)-295(rece)-1(ived)-295(\050\247)-296(3\051,)-307(and)-295(the)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(books)-343(which)-343(the)-343(Roman)-342(Church)-343(rejects)-343(\050\247)-343(4\051.)-528(In)-343(respect)-343(to)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(several)-302(there)-301(are)-302(various)-301(comments)-302(added,)-314(but)-302(these)-302(have)-301(in)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(several)-234(cases)-233(been)-234(omitted)-233(for)-234(the)-234(sake)-233(of)-234(brevity,)-237(where)-233(they)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(are)-311(of)-311(less)-311(importance.)-433(Portions)-311(of)-311(the)-311(decretal)-311(in)-311(Denziger,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(nn.)-639(162-164;)-445(the)-380(full)-380(text)-379(of)-380(the)-380(decretal)-380(may)-380(be)-379(found)-380(in)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(Mansi)-326(VIII,)-326(153)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 68.5323 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 12.6588 0 Td[(Preuschen,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 46.403 0 Td[(Analecta)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 35.0627 0 Td[(,)-345(vol.)-477(II,)-326(pp.)-478(52)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 68.0087 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.9495 0 Td[(;)]TJ -238.6151 -12.8218 Td[(Mirbt,)-250(n.)-250(168.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -28.4044 Td[(II.)-312(Although)-313(the)-312(one)-312(dwelling)-312(of)-313(the)-312(universal)-312(Catholic)-312(Church)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(spread)-315(through)-316(the)-315(world)-316(is)-315(of)-315(Christ,)-332(the)-316(holy)-315(Roman)-315(Church,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(however,)-322(has)-308(been)-308(placed)-308(before)-308(the)-308(other)-308(churches)-308(by)-308(no)-307(syn-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(odical)-377(decrees,)-409(but)-377(has)-377(obtained)-377(the)-377(primacy)-376(by)-377(the)-377(evangelic)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(voice)-429(of)-429(our)-429(Lord)-429(and)-429(Saviour,)-473(saying,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 185.8244 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Thou)-429(art)-429(Peter,)-474(and)]TJ -190.668 -13.5492 Td[(upon)-296(this)-295(rock)-296(I)-296(will)-295(build)-296(my)-296(Church,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 171.3697 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.0695 0 Td[(etc.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 15.4473 3.9588 Td[(202)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.6765 -3.9588 Td[(To)-296(it)-295(was)-296(given)]TJ -211.563 -13.5492 Td[(the)-431(fellowship)-430(of)-431(the)-430(most)-431(blessed)-431(Apostle)-430(Paul,)-476(that)-430(chosen)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(vessel)-331(who)-330(not)-331(at)-330(a)-331(different)-331(time,)-350(as)-331(heretics)-330(prate,)-351(but)-331(at)-330(one)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(time)-430(and)-429(on)-430(one)-430(and)-429(the)-430(same)-429(day)-430(by)-430(a)-429(glorious)-430(death,)-474(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(crowned)-268(together)-268(with)-269(Peter)-268(in)-268(agony)-268(in)-269(the)-268(city)-268(of)-268(Rome)-268(under)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-321(Emperor)-322(Nero.)-464(And)-321(they)-322(equally)-321(consecrated)-322(the)-321(said)-321(holy)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 73.9739 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -76.5642 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.0206 69.951 Td[(202)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(Matt.)-250(16:18)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 44.0876 0 Td[(f.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3427 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3428 0 R +/Resources 3426 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3429 0 R +>> endobj +3426 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3432 0 obj << +/Length 5493 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(584)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(Roman)-301(Church)-302(to)-301(Christ)-301(and)-301(placed)-302(it)-301(over)-301(all)-302(the)-301(others)-301(in)-301(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(whole)-250(world)-250(by)-250(their)-250(presence)-250(and)-250(venerable)-250(triumph.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.6687 Td[(III.)-429(Therefore)-429(the)-429(first)-428(see)-429(of)-429(Peter)-429(the)-429(Apostle)-429(is)-429(the)-429(Ro-)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(man)-307(Church,)-322(not)-307(having)-307(any)-307(spot)-307(or)-308(wrinkle)-307(or)-307(any)-307(such)-307(thing.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(The)-368(second)-367(see)-368(was)-368(consecrated)-367(at)-368(Alexandria)-367(in)-368(the)-368(name)-367(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-346(blessed)-345(Peter)-346(by)-346(Mark,)-369(his)-346(disciple)-346(and)-346(the)-345(evangelist.)-537(He)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(himself,)-413(having)-381(been)-380(directed)-381(by)-381(the)-380(Apostle)-381(Peter)-761(to)-380(Egypt,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([533])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(preached)-266(the)-267(word)-266(of)-266(truth)-266(and)-267(consummated)-266(a)-266(glorious)-266(martyr-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(dom.)-246(But)-238(as)-238(the)-238(third)-239(see)-238(of)-238(the)-238(same)-238(most)-238(blessed)-238(Apostle)-238(Peter)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is)-389(held)-389(the)-389(see)-389(of)-389(Antioch,)-424(since)-389(he)-389(held)-389(that)-388(before)-389(he)-389(came)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-379(Rome,)-412(and)-380(there)-379(the)-380(name)-379(of)-380(the)-379(new)-380(people,)-411(the)-380(name)-379(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Christians,)-250(arose.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.6687 Td[(IV.)-262(1.)-287(And)-262(although)-263(no)-262(other)-262(foundation)-262(can)-263(be)-262(laid)-262(than)-263(that)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(which)-258(has)-257(been)-258(laid,)-260(which)-257(is)-258(Christ)-258(Jesus,)-259(yet)-258(after)-258(the)-257(writings)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-281(the)-280(Old)-281(and)-281(New)-280(Testaments,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 142.8592 3.9588 Td[(203)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.5991 -3.9588 Td[(which)-281(we)-280(receive)-281(regularly,)]TJ -158.4583 -13.5492 Td[(the)-290(same)-291(holy)-290(Roman)-291(Church)-290(does)-291(not)-290(prohibit)-291(these)-290(following)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(writings)-250(to)-250(be)-250(received)-250(for)-250(the)-250(purposes)-250(of)-250(edification:)]TJ 11.9552 -13.6687 Td[(2.)-446(The)-315(holy)-315(synod)-316(of)-315(Nic\346a,)-331(according)-316(to)-315(the)-315(three)-316(hundred)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(and)-250(eighteen)-250(Fathers,)-250(under)-250(the)-250(Emperor)-250(Constantine.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.6687 Td[(3.)-1018(The)-506(holy)-506(synod)-506(of)-506(Ephesus,)-570(in)-506(which)-506(Nestorius)-507(was)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(condemned)-383(with)-384(the)-383(consent)-383(of)-383(the)-384(most)-383(blessed)-383(Pope)-383([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 255.1789 0 Td[(papa)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 21.8181 0 Td[(])]TJ -276.997 -13.5492 Td[(Celestine,)-267(held)-264(under)-264(Cyril,)-268(the)-264(prelate)-264(of)-264(the)-264(see)-263(of)-264(Alexandria,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-250(Acadius,)-250(a)-250(bishop)-250(sent)-250(from)-250(Italy.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.6687 Td[(4.)-514(The)-338(holy)-337(synod)-338(of)-338(Chalcedon,)-360(which)-338(was)-338(held)-338(under)-338(the)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(Emperor)-291(Marcian)-292(and)-291(Anatolius,)-302(bishop)-291(of)-292(Constantinople,)-301(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-250(which)-250(Nestorius,)-250(Eutyches,)-250(and)-250(Dioscurus)-250(were)-250(condemned.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.6687 Td[(V.)-292(1.)-377(Likewise)-292(the)-292(works)-292(of)-292(the)-292(blessed)-292(C\346cilius)-293(Cyprianus,)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(martyr,)-414(and)-381(bishop)-381(of)-381(Carthage;)-447(2.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 165.2261 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.0673 0 Td[(of)-381(Gregory)-381(the)-382(bishop)]TJ -180.2934 -13.5492 Td[(of)-434(Nazianzus;)-527(3.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 84.9773 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.6468 0 Td[(of)-434(Basil,)-481(bishop)-434(of)-434(Cappadocia;)-527(4.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 169.0965 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -269.7206 -13.5492 Td[(of)-362(Athanasius,)-389(bishop)-361(of)-362(Alexandria;)-417(5.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 185.169 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.853 0 Td[(of)-362(John)-361([Chrysos-)]TJ -200.022 -13.5492 Td[(tom],)-320(bishop)-305(of)-306(Constantinople;)-334(6.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 157.1419 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.244 0 Td[(of)-306(Theophilus,)-319(bishop)-306(of)]TJ -171.3859 -13.5492 Td[(Alexandria;)-231(7.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 64.8349 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3332 0 Td[(of)-222(Cyril,)-228(bishop)-222(of)-222(Alexandria;)-232(8.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 147.0172 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3332 0 Td[(of)-222(Hilary,)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 84.9328 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -87.5231 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.7925 80.9099 Td[(203)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(The)-194(list)-195(is)-194(given)-194(in)-194(the)-195(early)-194(part)-194(of)-194(the)-195(epistle)-194(not)-194(here)-194(given:)-222(see)-195(Preuschen,)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf -11.9552 -10.9589 Td[(loc.)-250(cit.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3431 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3432 0 R +/Resources 3430 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3429 0 R +>> endobj +3433 0 obj << +/D [3431 0 R /XYZ 328.5933 436.7604 null] +>> endobj +3430 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3436 0 obj << +/Length 4867 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(585)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(bishop)-258(of)-258(Poitiers;)-263(9.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 94.2248 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.7258 0 Td[(of)-258(Ambrose,)-260(bishop)-259(of)-258(Milan;)-262(10.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 149.8661 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.7258 0 Td[(of)]TJ -271.5425 -13.5492 Td[(Augustine,)-240(bishop)-237(of)-237(Hippo;)-241(11.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 142.7999 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.4957 0 Td[(of)-237(Jerome,)-240(the)-237(presbyter;)-241(12.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf -156.2956 -13.5492 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.6274 0 Td[(of)-341(Prosper;)-386(13.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 72.7162 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.6274 0 Td[(likewise)-341(the)-341(Epistle)-341(of)-340(the)-341(blessed)-341(Pope)]TJ -101.971 -13.5492 Td[(Leo)-296(to)-296(Flavian,)-308(bishop)-296(of)-296(Constantinople,)-308(against)-296(Eutyches)-296(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(other)-318(heretics;)-353(and)-318(if)-319(any)-318(one)-319(dispute)-318(even)-318(so)-319(much)-318(as)-319(an)-636(iota)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([534])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(of)-284(the)-284(text)-284(of)-284(the)-284(epistle,)-292(and)-284(will)-284(not)-284(reverently)-284(receive)-284(it)-284(in)-284(all)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(points,)-250(let)-250(him)-250(be)-250(anathema.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.2506 Td[(14.)-816(Likewise)-439(the)-439(works)-439(and)-438(treatises)-439(of)-439(the)-439(orthodox)-439(Fa-)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(thers)-339(are)-339(to)-340(be)-339(read,)-361(who)-339(in)-340(no)-339(respect)-339(have)-339(deviated)-339(from)-339(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(union)-401(with)-400(the)-401(holy)-401(Roman)-401(Church,)-438(nor)-401(have)-401(separated)-400(from)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(its)-315(faith)-314(and)-315(teaching;)-347(but,)-331(by)-314(the)-315(grace)-315(of)-314(God,)-331(have)-315(shared)-314(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(communion)-250(with)-250(it)-250(even)-250(to)-250(the)-250(last)-250(days)-250(of)-250(their)-250(life.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.2505 Td[(15.)-781(Likewise)-427(the)-427(decretal)-427(epistles)-427(which)-427(the)-427(most)-428(blessed)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(Popes)-359(at)-359(different)-359(times)-359(have)-360(given)-359(from)-359(the)-359(city)-359(of)-359(Rome,)-386(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(reply)-425(to)-425(consultations)-425(of)-425(various)-425(fathers,)-469(are)-424(to)-425(be)-425(reverently)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(received.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.2506 Td[(16.)-246(Likewise)-237(the)-237(acts)-237(of)-237(the)-237(holy)-237(martyrs.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 179.9872 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.4949 0 Td[(But,)-240(according)-237(to)]TJ -205.4373 -13.5492 Td[(an)-225(ancient)-224(custom)-225(and)-225(singular)-224(caution,)-230(they)-225(are)-225(not)-224(to)-225(be)-225(read)-224(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-275(holy)-275(Roman)-275(Church,)-281(because)-275(the)-275(names)-275(of)-275(those)-275(who)-275(wrote)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(them)-250(are)-250(not)-250(known.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 89.6835 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -77.7283 -14.2505 Td[(17.)-436(Likewise)-313(the)-312(lives)-312(of)-312(the)-312(fathers)-312(Paul,)-328(Antony,)-328(Hilarion,)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(and)-225(all)-225(hermits)-225(which)-226(the)-225(most)-225(blessed)-225(Jerome)-225(has)-225(described,)-230(we)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(receive)-250(in)-250(honor.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.2506 Td[(18.)-826(Likewise)-442(the)-442(acts)-442(of)-442(the)-442(blessed)-442(Sylvester,)-490(prelate)-443(of)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(the)-291(Apostolic)-291(See,)-302(although)-291(the)-291(name)-291(of)-291(the)-291(writer)-291(is)-291(unknown;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(however,)-321(we)-307(know)-308(that)-307(it)-307(is)-307(read)-307(by)-307(many)-307(Catholics)-307(in)-307(the)-307(city)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-275(Rome,)-282(and)-275(on)-276(account)-275(of)-276(its)-275(ancient)-275(use)-276(many)-275(churches)-275(have)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(copied)-250(it.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.2505 Td[(19.)-238(Likewise)-212(the)-213(writing)-212(concerning)-213(the)-213(discovery)-212(of)-213(the)-213(cross)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(and)-279(another)-278(concerning)-279(the)-279(discovery)-278(of)-279(the)-278(head)-279(of)-279(the)-278(blessed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(John)-250(the)-250(Baptist.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 73.0362 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -61.081 -14.2506 Td[(20.)-255(Rufinus,)-251(a)-252(most)-252(religious)-251(man,)-252(has)-251(published)-252(many)-252(books)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(on)-282(ecclesiastical)-283(affairs)-282(and)-282(has)-283(also)-282(translated)-282(several)-282(writings.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(But)-316(because)-315(the)-316(venerable)-315(Jerome)-316(has)-316(criticised)-315(him)-316(in)-315(various)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3435 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3436 0 R +/Resources 3434 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3429 0 R +>> endobj +3437 0 obj << +/D [3435 0 R /XYZ 307.5642 463.9783 null] +>> endobj +3434 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3440 0 obj << +/Length 5355 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(586)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(points)-295(for)-295(his)-295(freedom)-295(in)-295(judgment,)-306(we)-295(are)-295(of)-295(the)-295(same)-294(opinion)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-300(we)-300(know)-299(Jerome)-300(is,)-313(and)-299(not)-300(only)-300(concerning)-300(Rufinus)-300(but)-299(all)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(others)-297(whom,)-310(out)-297(of)-298(zeal)-297(toward)-297(God)-298(and)-297(devotion)-298(to)-297(the)-297(faith,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Jerome)-250(has)-250(condemned.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.569 Td[(21.)-915(Likewise)-472(several)-471(works)-472(of)-472(Origen)-471(which)-472(the)-472(blessed)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(Jerome)-326(does)-325(not)-326(reject)-326(we)-325(receive)-326(as)-326(to)-326(be)-325(read;)-364(the)-325(remaining)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(works)-250(along)-250(with)-250(their)-250(author)-250(we)-250(declare)-250(are)-250(to)-250(be)-250(rejected.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([535])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.7111 -13.569 Td[(22.)-468(Likewise)-323(the)-322(chronicles)-323(of)-323(Eusebius)-322(of)-323(C\346sarea)-323(and)-323(the)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(books)-258(of)-259(his)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 56.3377 0 Td[(Ecclesiastical)-258(History)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 96.1463 0 Td[(,)-261(although)-258(in)-258(the)-259(first)-258(book)-259(of)]TJ -152.484 -13.5492 Td[(his)-344(narrative)-345(he)-344(has)-344(been)-345(a)-344(little)-344(warm)-344(and)-345(afterward)-344(he)-344(wrote)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(one)-372(book)-373(in)-372(praise)-373(and)-372(defence)-373(of)-372(Origen,)-403(the)-372(schismatic,)-403(yet)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(on)-389(account)-389(of)-388(the)-389(mention)-389(of)-389(several)-388(things,)-424(which)-389(pertain)-388(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(instruction,)-190(we)-175(say)-176(that)-175(they)-175(are)-175(to)-175(that)-176(extent)-175(not)-175(to)-175(be)-175(rejected.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 269.7206 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -257.7655 -13.569 Td[(23.)-903(Likewise)-467(we)-468(approve)-468(Orosius;)-576(24.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 193.3825 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.0101 0 Td[(the)-468(works)-467(of)]TJ -221.3477 -13.5492 Td[(Sedulius;)-250(25.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 59.7053 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.6363 0 Td[(the)-250(works)-250(of)-250(Juvencus.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 99.9817 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -161.3681 -13.569 Td[(VI.)-227(Other)-228(works)-227(which)-227(have)-228(been)-227(written)-227(by)-228(heretics)-227(or)-228(schis-)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(matics)-303(the)-303(Catholic)-303(and)-303(Apostolic)-303(Roman)-303(Church)-303(in)-302(no)-303(respect)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(receives,)-272(and)-268(these,)-272(although)-268(they)-268(are)-268(not)-267(received)-268(and)-268(are)-268(to)-267(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(avoided)-250(by)-250(Catholics,)-250(we)-250(believe)-250(ought)-250(to)-250(be)-250(added)-250(below.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -22.739 Td[(There)-225(follow)-224(a)-225(list)-224(of)-225(thirty-five)-224(apocryphal)-225(gospels,)-230(acts,)-229(and)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(similar)-250(documents.)-250(The)-250(epistle)-250(continues:)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.6812 -23.4663 Td[(36.)-650(The)-384(book)-383(which)-384(is)-383(called)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 140.4183 0 Td[(The)-383(Canons)-384(of)-383(the)-384(Apostles)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 125.2236 0 Td[(;)]TJ -277.5971 -13.5492 Td[(37.)-240(the)-220(book)-220(called)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 84.6564 0 Td[(Physiologus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 53.3344 0 Td[(,)-226(written)-220(by)-220(heretics)-220(and)-220(ascribed)]TJ -137.9908 -13.5492 Td[(to)-379(Ambrose;)-444(38.)-637(the)-379(history)-379(of)-379(Eusebius)-379(Pamphilius;)-444(39.)-637(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(works)-269(of)-269(Tertullian;)-278(40.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 107.683 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.841 0 Td[(of)-269(Lactantius)-269(or)-268(Firminianus;)-278(41.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 148.1967 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -269.7207 -13.5492 Td[(of)-328(Africanus;)-367(42.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 81.6344 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.4876 0 Td[(Postumianus)-328(and)-328(Gallus;)-367(43.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 133.1145 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.4876 0 Td[(of)-328(Mon-)]TJ -243.724 -13.5492 Td[(tanus,)-312(Priscilla,)-311(and)-300(Maximilla;)-324(44.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 160.0658 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.1746 0 Td[(all)-299(the)-300(works)-299(of)-299(Faustus)]TJ -174.2405 -13.5492 Td[(the)-375(Manich\346an;)-438(45.)-626(the)-375(works)-375(of)-376(Commodus;)-437(46.)-626(the)-375(works)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-371(another)-372(Clement)-371(of)-371(Alexandria;)-432(47.)-614(the)-372(works)-371(of)-371(Thascius)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Cyprianus;)-301(48.)-351(of)-284(Arnobius;)-301(49.)-351(of)-284(Tichonius;)-301(50.)-352(of)-283(Cassianus)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-269(presbyter)-269(of)-268(Gaul;)-279(51.)-306(Victorinus)-269(of)-269(Pettau;)-278(52.)-307(of)-268(Frumentius)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-374(blind;)-437(53.)-623(of)-374(Faustus)-374(of)-375(Reiz;)-436(54.)-623(the)-374(Epistle)-375(of)-374(Jesus)-374(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Abgar;)-409(55.)-569(Passion)-357(of)-356(St.)-569(Cyricus)-356(and)-357(Julitta;)-409(56.)-569(Passion)-356(of)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3439 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3440 0 R +/Resources 3438 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3429 0 R +>> endobj +3441 0 obj << +/D [3439 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 434.4819 null] +>> endobj +3438 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3444 0 obj << +/Length 4511 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(587)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(St.)-581(Georgius;)-415(57.)-580(the)-360(writings)-361(which)-360(are)-360(called)-360(the)-360("Curse)-360(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Solomon";)-249(58.)-249(all)-248(phylacteries)-249(which)-248(have)-248(been)-248(written)-248(not)-248(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-306(names)-306(of)-306(angels,)-321(as)-306(they)-306(pretend,)-320(but)-306(rather)-306(of)-306(demons;)-334(59.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(these)-218(works)-218(and)-218(all)-217(similar)-218(to)-218(them)-218(which)-218(Simon)-218(Magus)-218([a)-218(list)-217(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(heretics)-323(down)-323(to])-322(Peter)-323([Fullo])-323(and)-323(another)-323(Peter)-322([Mongus],)-341(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(whom)-231(one)-231(defiled)-462(Alexandria)-231(and)-231(the)-231(other)-231(Antioch,)-234(Acacius)-231(of)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([536])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(Constantinople)-194(with)-193(his)-194(adherents,)-205(as)-194(also)-193(all)-194(heretics)-194(or)-193(disciples)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-323(heretics)-323(or)-322(schismatics)-323(have)-323(taught)-323(or)-323(written,)-341(whose)-322(names)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(we)-339(do)-339(not)-339(remember)-339(are)-339(not)-339(only)-339(repudiated)-339(by)-339(the)-339(entire)-339(Ro-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(man)-275(Catholic)-275(Church,)-282(but)-275(we)-275(declare)-276(are)-275(bound)-275(forever)-275(with)-275(an)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(indissoluble)-286(anathema)-287(together)-286(with)-287(their)-286(authors)-287(and)-286(followers)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-250(their)-250(authors.)]TJ 0 -26.6865 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)-255(Hormisdas,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 59.195 0 Td[(Formula)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 38.1818 0 Td[(.)-264(Mansi,)-255(VIII,)-255(407.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 84.6379 0 Td[(Cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.9123 0 Td[(Denziger,)-256(nn.)]TJ -206.4034 -13.5492 Td[(171)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 19.0909 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 0.5455 -37.5597 Td[(The)-298(formula)-298(which)-298(Hormisdas)-298(of)-298(Rome)-298(\050514-523\051)-298(proposed)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(in)-321(515,)-339(and)-321(which)-321(was)-320(accepted)-321(Easter)-321(519)-321(by)-321(the)-321(patriarch)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(John)-486(II)-486(of)-486(Constantinople)-485(and)-486(many)-486(other)-486(Orientals,)-545(and)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(which)-345(ended)-346(the)-345(schism)-346(between)-345(Rome)-346(and)-345(Constantinople)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(occasioned)-227(by)-227(Acacius.)-243(As)-227(soon)-227(as)-228(this)-227(formula)-227(was)-227(accepted)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-250(leading)-250(Monophysites)-250(fled)-250(to)-250(Egypt.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -25.5955 Td[(The)-369(beginning)-370(of)-369(salvation)-370(is)-369(to)-369(preserve)-370(the)-369(rule)-370(of)-369(a)-369(correct)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(faith)-349(and)-349(to)-349(deviate)-349(in)-349(no)-349(respect)-349(from)-349(the)-349(constitutions)-348(of)-349(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(fathers.)-888(And)-463(because)-463(the)-463(teaching)-462(of)-463(our)-463(Lord)-463(Jesus)-462(Christ)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(cannot)-326(be)-326(allowed)-327(to)-326(fail,)-345(who)-326(said,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 164.0894 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Thou)-326(art)-326(Peter,)-346(and)-326(upon)]TJ -168.933 -13.5492 Td[(this)-414(rock)-414(I)-414(will)-414(build)-414(my)-414(Church,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 154.0698 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.3604 0 Td[(etc.)-742([Matt.)-742(16:18],)-455(these)]TJ -163.4302 -13.5492 Td[(things)-325(which)-325(were)-324(said)-325(are)-325(proved)-325(by)-325(the)-324(effects)-325(of)-325(things,)-343(be-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(cause)-353(in)-352(the)-353(Apostolic)-353(See)-353(religion)-352(has)-353(always)-353(been)-352(preserved)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(without)-308(spot)-309(or)-308(blemish.)-425(Desiring)-308(in)-308(no)-309(respect)-308(to)-308(be)-308(separated)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-313(this)-312(hope)-313(and)-313(faith,)-328(and)-313(following)-312(the)-313(constitutions)-313(of)-312(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Fathers,)-300(we)-291(anathematize)-290(all)-290(heretics,)-301(and)-290(especially)-290(the)-290(heretic)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Nestorius,)-367(who)-344(was)-343(once)-344(bishop)-343(of)-344(the)-343(city)-344(of)-343(Constantinople,)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3443 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3444 0 R +/Resources 3442 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3429 0 R +>> endobj +3445 0 obj << +/D [3443 0 R /XYZ 127.6501 450.4291 null] +>> endobj +3442 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3448 0 obj << +/Length 2610 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(588)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(and)-217(condemned)-217(in)-217(the)-218(Council)-217(of)-217(Ephesus)-217(by)-217(Pope)-217(Celestine)-217(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-253(the)-252(holy)-253(Cyril,)-253(prelate)-253(of)-252(the)-253(city)-252(of)-253(Alexandria.)-258(Likewise)-252(we)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(anathematize)-189(Eutyches)-189(and)-190(Dioscurus)-189(of)-189(Alexandria,)-201(condemned)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-312(the)-311(holy)-312(synod)-312(of)-312(Chalcedon)-311(which)-312(we)-312(follow)-312(and)-311(embrace;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(adding)-300(to)-301(these)-300(Timotheus)-300(the)-300(parricide,)-313(known)-300(as)-301(\306lurus,)-312(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(also)-215(his)-215(disciple)-215(and)-216(follower)-215(Peter)-215([Mongus],)-222(also)-215(Acacius,)-222(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(remained)-312(in)-312(the)-312(society)-312(of)-312(their)-312(communion;)-343(because)-312(he)-312(mixed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(himself)-404(with)-403(their)-404(communion)-403(he)-404(deserves)-403(the)-404(same)-403(sentence)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-359(condemnation)-358(as)-359(they;)-413(no)-359(less)-358(condemning)-359(Peter)-359([Fullo])-358(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Antioch)-273(with)-273(his)-274(followers)-273(and)-273(the)-273(followers)-274(of)-273(all)-546(those)-273(above)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([537])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(named.)-785(We)-428(receive)-428(and)-428(approve,)-473(therefore,)-473(all)-428(the)-428(universal)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Epistles)-352(of)-353(Pope)-352(Leo)-353(which)-352(he)-353(wrote)-352(concerning)-353(the)-352(Christian)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(religion.)-351(And)-284(therefore,)-292(as)-284(we)-284(have)-284(said,)-292(following)-284(in)-284(all)-283(things)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-340(Apostolic)-339(See)-340(and)-340(approving)-340(all)-339(of)-340(its)-340(constitutions,)-362(I)-339(trust)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-271(I)-271(may)-272(be)-271(deemed)-271(worthy)-271(to)-271(be)-272(in)-271(the)-271(communion)-271(with)-271(you,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-378(which)-378(as)-378(the)-378(Apostolic)-378(See)-378(declares)-378(there)-378(is,)-410(complete)-378(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(true,)-250(the)-250(totality)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Christian)-250(religion.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 -24.1964 Td[([538])]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3447 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3448 0 R +/Resources 3446 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3429 0 R +>> endobj +3449 0 obj << +/D [3447 0 R /XYZ 319.132 396.2323 null] +>> endobj +3450 0 obj << +/D [3447 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 277.1916 null] +>> endobj +3446 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3451 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index128) >> +endobj +3454 0 obj +(Period III. The Dissolution Of The Imperial State Church And The Transition To The Middle Ages: From The Beginning Of The Sixth Century To The Latter Part Of The Eighth) +endobj +3457 0 obj << +/Length 3845 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 15.7808 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(Period)-251(III.)-251(The)-252(Dissolution)-251(Of)-251(The)-251(Imperial)]TJ 0 -20.5151 Td[(State)-256(Church)-256(And)-256(The)-256(Transition)-256(To)-256(The)]TJ 0 -20.5151 Td[(Middle)-253(Ages:)-255(From)-252(The)-253(Beginning)-253(Of)-252(The)]TJ 0 -20.5151 Td[(Sixth)-257(Century)-256(To)-257(The)-256(Latter)-257(Part)-256(Of)-257(The)]TJ 0 -20.5151 Td[(Eighth)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -30.6758 Td[(The)-295(third)-295(period)-295(of)-295(the)-295(ancient)-295(Church)-295(under)-295(the)-295(Christian)-295(Em-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(pire)-427(begins)-426(with)-427(the)-427(accession)-427(of)-426(Justin)-427(I)-427(\050518-527\051,)-471(and)-426(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(end)-244(of)-245(the)-244(first)-245(schism)-244(between)-244(Rome)-245(and)-244(Constantinople)-244(\050519\051.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(The)-456(termination)-457(of)-456(the)-457(period)-456(is)-457(not)-456(so)-457(clearly)-456(marked.)-869(By)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-388(middle)-388(and)-389(latter)-388(part)-388(of)-388(the)-389(eighth)-388(century,)-423(however,)-422(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(imperial)-368(Church)-368(has)-367(ceased)-368(to)-368(exist)-368(in)-368(its)-368(original)-367(conception.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(The)-379(Church)-380(in)-379(the)-380(East)-379(has)-380(become,)-412(in)-379(great)-380(part,)-411(a)-380(group)-379(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(national)-274(schismatic)-275(churches)-274(under)-274(Moslem)-274(rulers,)-281(and)-274(only)-274(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(largest)-349(fragment)-349(of)-349(the)-349(Church)-349(of)-349(the)-349(East)-349(is)-349(the)-349(State)-349(Church)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-273(the)-274(greatly)-273(reduced)-274(Eastern)-273(empire.)-320(In)-273(the)-274(West,)-279(the)-273(imperial)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(influence)-313(has)-313(ceased,)-329(and)-313(the)-313(Roman)-313(see)-313(has)-313(allied)-313(its)-313(fortunes)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-246(t)1(he)-246(rising)-246(F)1(rankish)-246(power,)-246(and)-246(the)-245(rise)-246(of)-245(a)-246(Western)-245(empire)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is)-250(already)-250(foreshadowed.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.8327 Td[(In)-344(this)-344(period,)-367(the)-344(imperial)-344(ecclesiastical)-344(system,)-368(which)-344(had)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(begun)-301(with)-301(Constantine,)-313(found)-301(its)-301(completion)-301(in)-301(the)-300(C\346saropa-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(pism)-514(which)-515(was)-514(definitively)-514(established)-515(by)-514(Justinian)-514(as)-514(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(constitution)-401(of)-401(the)-400(Eastern)-401(Church.)-702(But)-401(at)-401(the)-401(same)-401(time)-400(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Monophysite)-298(churches)-297(seceded)-298(and)-298(became)-298(permanent)-297(national)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(churches.)-675(The)-392(long)-392(Christological)-392(controversy)-391(found,)-428(at)-391(least)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-483(regards)-483(Monophysitism,)-541(its)-482(settlement)-483(on)-483(a)-483(basis)-482(derived)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-257(the)-257(revived)-257(Aristotelian)-257(philosophy;)-260(and)-257(the)-257(mystical)-257(piety)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-435(the)-435(East,)-481(with)-435(its)-435(apparatus)-870(of)-435(hierarchy)-435(and)-435(sacraments,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([539])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(found)-254(its)-253(characteristic)-254(expression)-254(in)-254(the)-253(works)-254(of)-254(Dionysius)-253(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Areopagite.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.8327 Td[(While)-160(in)-161(the)-160(East)-160(the)-161(Church)-160(was)-160(assuming)-161(its)-160(permanent)-161(form,)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(in)-345(the)-345(West)-345(the)-345(condition)-345(of)-345(the)-345(Church)-345(was)-344(being)-345(profoundly)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3456 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3457 0 R +/Resources 3455 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3459 0 R +>> endobj +3452 0 obj << +/D [3456 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 529.134 null] +>> endobj +3458 0 obj << +/D [3456 0 R /XYZ 191.1897 120.6223 null] +>> endobj +3455 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3462 0 obj << +/Length 4744 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(590)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(influenced)-342(by)-342(the)-343(completely)-342(changed)-342(political)-342(organization)-342(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(what)-404(had)-403(been)-404(the)-404(Roman)-403(Empire)-404(of)-403(the)-404(West,)-442(but)-404(was)-403(now)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(parcelled)-368(out)-368(among)-368(new)-368(Germanic)-368(nationalities.)-604(The)-368(Church)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-330(the)-330(various)-329(kingdoms,)-350(in)-330(spite)-330(of)-329(its)-330(adherence)-330(to)-330(the)-330(see)-329(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Rome)-299(as)-298(the)-299(centre)-299(of)-299(Catholic)-298(unity,)-311(came,)-311(to)-299(no)-299(small)-298(extent,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(under)-244(the)-244(secular)-244(authority,)-246(and)-244(Christianity)-244(in)-244(Ireland,)-245(in)-244(Spain,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(among)-185(the)-185(Franks,)-198(Anglo-Saxons,)-198(and)-185(even)-185(among)-185(the)-184(Lombards)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-311(Italy)-311(assumed)-311(a)-311(national)-311(character,)-326(coming)-311(largely)-311(under)-310(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(control)-379(and)-378(subject)-379(to)-378(the)-379(laws)-378(and)-379(customs)-379(of)-378(the)-379(nation.)-635(In)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(this)-229(period)-229(were)-229(laid)-230(the)-229(foundations)-229(of)-229(the)-229(leading)-229(ecclesiastical)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(institutions)-411(of)-411(the)-411(Middle)-411(Ages,)-451(as)-411(the)-411(Church,)-451(although)-411(still)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(under)-213(the)-212(influence)-213(of)-212(antiquity,)-220(adapted)-213(itself)-212(and)-213(its)-212(institutions)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-323(the)-322(changed)-323(condition)-322(due)-323(to)-322(the)-323(political)-322(situation)-323(and)-322(took)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(up)-283(its)-282(duty)-283(of)-283(training)-283(the)-282(rude)-283(peoples)-283(that)-282(had)-283(come)-283(within)-282(its)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(fold.)]TJ 11.9552 -18.4588 Td[(The)-348(seventh)-348(and)-348(eighth)-348(centuries)-348(saw)-348(the)-348(completion)-348(of)-349(the)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(revolution)-260(in)-259(the)-260(ecclesiastical)-259(situation.)-279(In)-259(the)-260(East,)-261(in)-260(the)-259(terri-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tories)-291(in)-291(which)-290(the)-291(national)-291(churches)-291(of)-291(the)-291(Monophysites)-290(were)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(established,)-356(the)-335(Moslem)-335(rule)-334(protected)-335(them)-335(from)-335(the)-334(attempts)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-359(the)-359(orthodox)-359(emperors)-359(to)-359(enforce)-359(uniformity.)-576(The)-359(attempts)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(made)-236(to)-235(recover)-236(their)-235(allegiance)-236(before)-236(they)-235(succumbed)-236(to)-235(Islam)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(had)-237(only)-236(ended)-237(in)-236(a)-237(serious)-236(dispute)-237(within)-236(the)-237(Orthodox)-236(Church,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-295(Monothelete)-294(controversy,)-306(which)-294(ended)-295(in)-294(the)-295(Sixth)-294(General)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Council)-230(of)-230(681.)-243(In)-230(Italy)-230(the)-230(Arian)-230(Lombards)-230(were)-230(gradually)-229(won)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-230(the)-230(Catholic)-230(faith,)-233(but)-230(the)-230(Roman)-230(see)-230(soon)-230(found)-230(itself)-229(embar-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(rassed)-288(by)-287(the)-288(too)-288(near)-288(secular)-287(authority.)-364(Accordingly,)-297(when)-287(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(controversy)-219(with)-219(the)-219(East)-220(over)-219(Iconoclasm)-219(broke)-219(out,)-225(the)-219(Roman)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Church)-319(became)-318(practically)-319(independent)-319(of)-318(the)-319(Eastern)-318(imperial)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(authority,)-194(and)-179(in)-180(its)-180(conflict)-179(with)-180(the)-180(Lombards)-179(came)-180(into)-179(alliance)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-332(the)-332(rising)-331(Frankish)-332(power.)-496(With)-332(this,)-352(the)-332(transition)-332(to)-331(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Middle)-408(Ages)-408(may)-407(be)-408(said)-408(to)-408(have)-408(been)-408(completed.)-1447(It)-407(was,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([540])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(however,)-399(only)-369(the)-370(last)-369(of)-369(a)-369(series)-369(of)-370(acts)-369(whereby)-369(the)-369(Church)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-223(severing)-223(itself)-223(from)-223(the)-223(ancient)-223(order)-223(and)-223(coming)-222(into)-223(closer)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(alliance)-319(with)-319(the)-319(new)-319(order)-319(in)-319(the)-319(life)-319(of)-319(the)-319(West.)-457(Henceforth)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3461 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3462 0 R +/Resources 3460 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3459 0 R +>> endobj +3463 0 obj << +/D [3461 0 R /XYZ 335.4752 106.7896 null] +>> endobj +3460 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3464 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index129) >> +endobj +3467 0 obj +(Chapter I. The Church In The Eastern Empire) +endobj +3468 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index130) >> +endobj +3471 0 obj +(§ 93. The Age of Justinian) +endobj +3474 0 obj << +/Length 4136 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(Chapter)-250(I.)-250(The)-250(Church)-250(In)-250(The)-250(Eastern)-250(Empire)-5895(591)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(the)-258(Church,)-259(which)-258(found)-258(its)-257(centre)-258(in)-258(the)-257(Roman)-258(see,)-260(belongs)-257(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-222(West,)-227(and)-221(its)-222(relations)-221(to)-222(the)-222(East,)-227(although)-221(no)-222(formal)-221(schism)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(had)-349(occurred,)-373(are)-349(of)-349(continued)-349(and)-349(increasing)-349(estrangement)-348(or)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(alienation.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -22.0369 Td[(The)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 17.1661 0 Td[(Cambridge)-185(Medieval)-186(History)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 114.3304 0 Td[(,)-198(vol.)-229(II,)-185(will)-186(cover)-185(the)-186(entire)]TJ -131.4965 -12.8218 Td[(period)-250(and)-250(give)-250(ample)-250(bibliographical)-250(references.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf -19.6364 -45.3444 Td[(Chapter)-250(I.)-250(The)-250(Church)-250(In)-250(The)-250(Eastern)-250(Empire)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -26.0371 Td[(The)-303(century)-304(extending)-303(from)-303(the)-303(accession)-304(of)-303(Justin)-303(I)-303(\050518-528\051)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-335(the)-334(end)-335(of)-335(the)-334(Persian)-335(wars)-335(of)-334(Heraclius)-335(\050610-641\051,)-356(or)-334(from)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(518)-352(to)-351(628,)-377(is)-352(the)-351(most)-352(brilliant)-351(period)-352(of)-351(the)-352(Eastern)-351(Empire.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(The)-443(rise)-444(of)-443(Islam)-443(had)-443(not)-444(yet)-443(taken)-443(place,)-492(whereby)-443(the)-443(best)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(provinces)-332(in)-332(Asia)-332(and)-332(Africa)-331(were)-332(cut)-332(off)-332(from)-332(the)-332(Empire.)-495(A)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(large)-275(part)-276(of)-275(the)-275(West)-276(was)-275(recovered)-275(under)-275(Justinian,)-282(and)-275(under)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Heraclius)-291(the)-292(power)-291(of)-292(Persia,)-301(the)-292(ancient)-291(enemy)-292(of)-291(the)-291(Roman)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Empire,)-424(which)-389(had)-389(been)-389(a)-389(menace)-389(since)-389(the)-389(latter)-389(part)-389(of)-389(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(third)-355(century,)-381(was)-355(completely)-355(overthrown)-355(in)-355(the)-355(most)-354(brilliant)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(series)-288(of)-287(campaigns)-288(since)-288(the)-288(foundation)-287(of)-288(the)-288(Roman)-287(Empire.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(With)-285(the)-285(death)-285(of)-285(Justin)-285(II)-285(\050565-578\051,)-294(the)-285(family)-285(of)-285(Justin)-285(came)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-315(an)-314(end)-315(after)-315(occupying)-314(the)-315(throne)-315(for)-314(sixty)-315(years.)-444(But)-314(under)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Tiberius)-188(\050578-582\051)-189(and)-188(Maurice)-188(\050582-602\051)-189(the)-188(policy)-188(of)-188(Justinian)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-371(continued)-371(in)-371(all)-371(essentials)-371(in)-371(the)-371(stereotyped)-370(form)-371(known)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-374(Byzantinism.)-623(The)-374(Church)-375(became)-374(practically)-374(a)-374(department)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-308(the)-308(State)-309(and)-308(of)-308(the)-308(political)-308(machinery.)-425(The)-308(only)-308(limitation)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(upon)-334(the)-334(will)-334(of)-334(the)-334(Emperor)-334(was)-334(the)-334(determined)-334(resistance)-334(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-282(Monophysites)-281(and)-282(smaller)-282(factions.)-345(Maurice)-282(was)-281(succeeded)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-200(the)-200(rude)-200(Phocas)-201(\050602-610\051,)-210(whom)-200(a)-200(military)-200(revolution)-200(placed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(upon)-297(the)-298(throne,)-309(and)-298(who)-297(instituted)-297(a)-298(reign)-297(of)-298(terror)-297(and)-297(blood.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Upon)-250(his)-250(downfall,)-250(Heraclius)-250(\050610-641\051)-250(ascended)-250(the)-250(throne.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([541])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -34.1613 Td[(\247)-250(93.)-250(The)-250(Age)-250(of)-250(Justinian)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3473 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3474 0 R +/Resources 3472 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3459 0 R +>> endobj +3465 0 obj << +/D [3473 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 424.758 null] +>> endobj +3475 0 obj << +/D [3473 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 97.9361 null] +>> endobj +3469 0 obj << +/D [3473 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 87.63 null] +>> endobj +1401 0 obj << +/D [3473 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 87.63 null] +>> endobj +3472 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3478 0 obj << +/Length 5003 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(592)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(Justinian)-334(I,)-334(the)-334(greatest)-334(of)-334(all)-334(the)-334(rulers)-334(of)-334(the)-333(Eastern)-334(Empire,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(succeeded)-413(his)-414(uncle)-413(Justin)-414(I)-413(\050518-527\051;)-495(but)-413(he)-414(had,)-454(from)-413(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(beginning)-340(of)-341(the)-340(latter's)-340(reign,)-363(exercised)-341(an)-340(ever-increasing)-340(in-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(fluence)-230(over)-230(the)-230(imperial)-230(policy,)-234(and)-230(to)-230(him)-230(can)-230(be)-230(attributed)-230(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(direction)-386(of)-387(ecclesiastical)-386(affairs)-387(from)-386(the)-387(accession)-386(of)-386(Justin.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(No)-476(reign)-476(among)-476(the)-476(Eastern)-476(emperors)-476(was)-476(more)-476(filled)-476(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(important)-423(events)-424(and)-423(successful)-424(undertakings.)-770(His)-424(first)-423(great)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(work)-297(was)-297(the)-296(reduction)-297(of)-297(the)-297(vast)-296(mass)-297(of)-297(Roman)-297(law)-297(to)-296(what)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(approached)-220(a)-220(system.)-240(This)-220(was)-220(accomplished)-220(in)-220(534,)-225(resulting)-220(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-255(Digest,)-257(made)-255(up)-256(of)-255(the)-256(various)-255(decisions)-255(and)-256(opinions)-255(of)-255(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(most)-254(celebrated)-255(Roman)-254(legal)-254(authorities,)-256(the)-254(Codex,)-255(comprising)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(all)-450(the)-450(statute)-450(law)-451(then)-450(in)-450(actual)-450(force)-450(and)-450(applicable)-450(to)-450(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(conditions)-393(of)-394(the)-393(Empire,)-429(and)-393(the)-393(Institutes,)-430(a)-393(revision)-393(of)-393(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(excellent)-238(introductory)-237(manual)-238(of)-237(Gaius.)-246(No)-238(body)-237(of)-238(law)-237(reduced)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-296(writing)-296(has)-296(been)-295(more)-296(influential)-296(in)-296(the)-296(history)-296(of)-296(the)-295(world.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(The)-248(second)-247(great)-248(undertaking,)-248(or)-248(series)-248(of)-248(undertakings,)-248(was)-247(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(reconquest)-204(of)-205(the)-204(West.)-235(In)-205(533)-204(Belisarius)-205(recovered)-204(North)-204(Africa)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-297(the)-298(Empire)-297(by)-298(the)-297(overthrow)-297(of)-298(the)-297(Vandal)-298(kingdom.)-392(In)-297(554)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-349(conquest)-350(of)-349(Italy)-350(by)-349(Belisarius)-350(and)-349(Narses)-350(was)-349(completed.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Portions)-266(of)-266(Spain)-266(had)-265(also)-266(been)-266(recovered.)-298(No)-266(Eastern)-265(Emperor)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ruled)-297(over)-297(a)-296(larger)-297(territory)-297(than)-297(did)-296(Justinian)-297(at)-297(the)-297(time)-297(of)-296(his)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(death.)-412(The)-304(third)-304(great)-304(line)-304(of)-304(work)-304(on)-304(the)-304(part)-304(of)-304(Justinian)-304(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(his)-353(regulation)-354(of)-353(ecclesiastical)-353(and)-354(theological)-353(matters.)-560(In)-353(this)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(he)-413(took)-413(an)-413(active)-413(personal)-412(part.)-739(The)-413(end)-413(of)-413(the)-413(schism)-412(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-347(West)-346(had)-347(been)-346(brought)-347(about)-347(under)-346(the)-347(reign)-346(of)-347(his)-346(uncle.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Three)-294(controversies)-294(fill)-294(the)-294(reign)-294(of)-294(Justinian:)-337(the)-294(Theopaschite)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(\050519-533\051)-257(over)-257(the)-256(introduction)-257(of)-257(the)-257(phrase)-257(into)-257(the)-256(Trisagion,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(stating)-295(that)-295(God)-295(was)-295(crucified)-295(for)-295(us,)-306(so)-295(that)-295(the)-295(Trisagion)-295(read)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-275(follows,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 53.6787 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Holy)-275(God,)-281(Holy)-275(Mighty,)-282(Holy)-275(Immortal,)-281(who)-275(was)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -131.2782 0 Td[([542])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(crucified)-422(for)-421(us,)-465(have)-422(mercy)-422(upon)-421(us)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 171.3636 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(;)-508(the)-421(Second)-422(Origenis-)]TJ -176.2072 -13.5492 Td[(tic)-367(controversy)-367(\050531-543\051)-368(in)-367(which)-367(those)-367(elements)-367(of)-367(Origen's)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(teaching)-415(which)-414(had)-415(never)-415(been)-415(accepted)-414(by)-415(the)-415(Church)-414(were)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(condemned)-310(along)-309(with)-310(Origen)-309(himself;)-340(and)-309(the)-310(Three)-309(Chapters)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(controversy,)-370(544-553,)-370(in)-346(which,)-371(as)-346(an)-346(attempt)-346(to)-346(win)-346(back)-346(the)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3477 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3478 0 R +/Resources 3476 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3459 0 R +>> endobj +3479 0 obj << +/D [3477 0 R /XYZ 144.1537 138.7976 null] +>> endobj +3476 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3482 0 obj << +/Length 4585 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(93.)-250(The)-250(Age)-250(of)-250(Justinian)-13614(593)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(Monophysites,)-452(which)-412(began)-412(even)-412(before)-412(the)-412(Conference)-412(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-253(Severians)-254(in)-253(533,)-255(three)-253(of)-254(the)-253(leading)-254(Antiochians)-253(were)-253(con-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(demned.)-303(In)-268(connection)-268(with)-267(the)-268(two)-268(last)-268(controversies,)-272(the)-267(Fifth)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(General)-250(Council)-250(was)-250(held)-250(A.)-250(D.)-250(553.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -21.8008 Td[(Additional)-408(source)-408(material:)-566(Evagrius,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 158.5676 0 Td[(Hist.)-724(Ec.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 38.9171 0 Td[(,)-447(Lib.)-724(IV-)]TJ -197.4847 -12.8218 Td[(VI;)-397(John)-397(of)-397(Ephesus,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 91.3596 0 Td[(The)-397(Third)-397(Part)-397(of)-397(His)-397(Ecclesiastical)]TJ -91.3596 -12.8218 Td[(History)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 29.5888 0 Td[(,)-370(trans.)-539(by)-346(R.)-347(Payne)-346(Smith,)-370(Oxford,)-371(1860;)-394(Percival,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf -29.5888 -12.8219 Td[(Seven)-250(Ecumenical)-250(Councils)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 112.0331 0 Td[(\050PNF\051.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -131.6695 -23.6191 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-253(Justinian,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 50.6899 0 Td[(Anathematisms)-253(against)-254(Origen)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 135.226 0 Td[(.)-260(Mansi,)-254(IX,)-254(533.)]TJ -195.0032 -13.5492 Td[(\050MSG,)-250(86:1013;)-250(MSL,)-250(65:221.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -31.8708 Td[(The)-469(Origenistic)-469(controversy)-469(arose)-469(in)-469(Palestine,)-523(where)-469(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(learned)-254(monks)-254(were)-254(nicknamed)-254(Origenists)-253(by)-254(the)-254(more)-254(igno-)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(rant.)-240(The)-222(abbot)-221(St.)-241(Sabas)-221(was)-222(especially)-221(opposed)-221(to)-222(the)-221(group)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(which)-405(had)-404(re)-1(ceived)-404(this)-405(name.)-714(But)-405(several,)-443(among)-405(whom)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(the)-405(more)-405(important)-405(were)-406(Domitian)-405(and)-405(Theodore)-405(Askidas,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(won)-442(the)-442(favor)-441(of)-442(Justinian)-442(and)-442(the)-442(latter)-441(received)-442(promo-)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(tion,)-280(becoming)-274(bishop)-274(of)-275(C\346sarea)-274(in)-274(Cappadocia.)-322(Supported)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(by)-361(them,)-390(struggles)-361(broke)-361(out)-362(in)-361(various)-361(places)-362(between)-361(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Sabaites)-319(and)-320(the)-319(Origenists.)-459(Ephraem,)-336(patriarch)-320(of)-319(Antioch,)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(in)-439(a)-438(synodal)-439(letter)-438(thereupon)-439(condemned)-438(Origenism.)-816(The)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Origenists)-299(tried)-299(in)-299(vain)-299(to)-298(win)-299(the)-299(support)-299(of)-299(John,)-311(patriarch)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-258(Constantinople.)-274(But)-259(he)-258(turned)-258(to)-258(Justinian,)-260(who)-258(thereupon)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(abandoned)-433(the)-433(Origenists)-433(and)-433(issued)-432(an)-433(edict)-433(condemning)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Origen)-409(and)-410(his)-409(writings,)-449(and)-410(appending)-409(a)-409(summary)-410(of)-409(the)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(positions)-215(condemned)-215(in)-215(ten)-216(anathematisms.)-238(Text)-215(in)-215(Denziger,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(nn.)-292(203)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 32.6128 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.092 0 Td[(Synods)-264(were)-264(ordered)-264(for)-265(the)-264(condemnation)-264(of)-264(Ori-)]TJ -40.7048 -12.8218 Td[(gen,)-302(and)-291(among)-292(these)-291(was)-291(the)-292(synod)-291(under)-291(Menas,)-302(patriarch)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-408(Constantinople,)-446(in)-408(which)-408(were)-407(issued)-408(fifteen)-407(anathema-)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(tisms)-314(based)-313(upon)-314(the)-314(ten)-313(of)-314(Justinian)-313(\050Hefele,)-330(\247\247)-314(257,)-329(258\051.)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(With)-356(this)-356(action,)-382(the)-356(controversy)-356(may)-356(be)-356(said)-355(to)-356(be)-356(closed,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(were)-316(it)-316(not)-316(that)-316(in)-316(spite)-316(of)-315(the)-316(renewed)-316(condemnation)-316(at)-316(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Fifth)-298(General)-298(Council)-298(\050see)-298(below\051)-298(disputes)-298(and)-298(disturbances)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(continued)-250(in)-250(Palestine)-250(until)-250(563.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3481 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3482 0 R +/Resources 3480 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3459 0 R +>> endobj +3480 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3485 0 obj << +/Length 4949 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(594)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(1.)-257(If)-252(any)-252(one)-253(says)-252(or)-252(thinks)-252(that)-253(human)-252(souls)-252(pre-existed,)-253(that)-252(is,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-334(they)-335(had)-334(previously)-335(been)-334(spirits)-335(and)-334(holy)-334(powers,)-356(but)-334(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(satiated)-326(with)-326(the)-325(vision)-326(of)-326(God,)-345(they)-326(turned)-325(to)-326(evil,)-345(and)-326(in)-325(this)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(way)-363(the)-364(divine)-363(love)-364(in)-363(them)-364(became)-363(cold)-727([)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 199.288 0 Td[(\000)]TJ/F33 10.9091 Tf 5.7272 0 Td[(\300\277\310\305\263\265)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 33.6654 0 Td[(w)]TJ/F33 10.9091 Tf 3.2073 0 Td[(\303\261\302)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.3927 0 Td[(])-363(and)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -330.0364 0 Td[([543])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7558 -13.5492 Td[(they)-368(were)-368(there)-368(named)-368(souls)-368([)]TJ/F33 10.9091 Tf 137.0043 0 Td[(\310\305\307)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 18.0327 0 Td[(q)]TJ/F33 10.9091 Tf 5.7273 0 Td[(\302)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.4509 0 Td[(])-368(and)-368(were)-368(condemned)-368(to)]TJ -165.2152 -13.5492 Td[(punishment)-250(in)-250(bodies,)-250(let)-250(him)-250(be)-250(anathema.)]TJ 11.9552 -15.8565 Td[(2.)-230(If)-188(any)-189(one)-189(says)-188(or)-189(thinks)-189(that)-188(the)-189(soul)-189(of)-188(the)-189(Lord)-189(pre-existed)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(and)-351(was)-350(united)-351(with)-351(God)-351(the)-350(Word)-351(before)-351(the)-351(incarnation)-350(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(conception)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Virgin,)-250(let)-250(him)-250(be)-250(anathema.)]TJ 11.9552 -15.8566 Td[(3.)-499(If)-332(any)-333(one)-333(says)-333(or)-333(thinks)-333(that)-332(the)-333(body)-333(of)-333(the)-333(Lord)-333(Jesus)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(Christ)-413(was)-414(first)-413(formed)-413(in)-414(the)-413(womb)-413(of)-414(the)-413(holy)-413(Virgin,)-454(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-374(afterward)-375(there)-374(was)-375(united)-374(with)-374(it)-375(God)-374(the)-375(Word)-374(and)-374(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(pre-existing)-250(soul,)-250(let)-250(him)-250(be)-250(anathema.)]TJ 11.9552 -15.8565 Td[(4.)-266(If)-255(any)-255(one)-255(says)-255(or)-255(thinks)-256(that)-255(the)-255(Word)-255(of)-255(God)-255(has)-256(become)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(like)-433(to)-434(all)-433(heavenly)-433(orders,)-479(so)-434(that)-433(for)-433(the)-434(cherubim)-433(He)-433(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-411(cherub)-410(and)-411(for)-410(the)-411(seraphim)-411(a)-410(seraph,)-451(in)-410(short,)-451(like)-411(all)-410(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(superior)-250(powers,)-250(let)-250(him)-250(be)-250(anathema.)]TJ 11.9552 -15.8566 Td[(5.)-502(If)-334(any)-333(one)-334(says)-334(or)-334(thinks)-334(that,)-355(at)-334(the)-334(resurrection,)-355(human)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(bodies)-245(will)-246(arise)-245(spherical)-246(in)-245(form)-246(and)-245(not)-246(like)-245(our)-246(present)-245(form,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(let)-250(him)-250(be)-250(anathema.)]TJ 11.9552 -15.8565 Td[(6.)-404(If)-301(any)-301(one)-301(says)-301(or)-302(thinks)-301(that)-301(the)-301(heavens,)-314(the)-302(sun,)-314(moon,)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(and)-230(stars,)-234(and)-231(the)-230(waters)-230(above)-230(the)-231(firmament)-230(have)-230(souls)-230(and)-230(are)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(spiritual)-250(and)-250(rational)-250(beings,)-250(let)-250(him)-250(be)-250(anathema.)]TJ 11.9552 -15.8565 Td[(7.)-521(If)-340(any)-340(one)-340(says)-341(or)-340(thinks)-340(that)-340(Christ)-341(the)-340(Lord)-340(in)-340(a)-341(future)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(age)-293(will)-292(be)-293(crucified)-292(for)-293(demons)-292(as)-293(He)-292(was)-293(for)-292(men,)-303(let)-293(him)-292(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(anathema.)]TJ 11.9552 -15.8566 Td[(8.)-410(If)-303(any)-303(one)-303(says)-303(or)-303(thinks)-304(that)-303(the)-303(power)-303(of)-303(God)-303(is)-304(limited)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(and)-225(that)-226(He)-225(created)-225(only)-225(as)-226(much)-225(as)-225(He)-226(was)-225(able)-225(to)-225(comprehend,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(let)-250(him)-250(be)-250(anathema.)]TJ 11.9552 -15.8565 Td[(9.)-537(If)-345(any)-346(one)-345(says)-346(or)-345(thinks)-346(that)-345(the)-346(punishment)-345(of)-346(demons)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(and)-344(impious)-345(men)-344(is)-344(only)-344(temporary)-345(and)-344(will)-344(have)-344(an)-345(end,)-367(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-297(a)-297(restoration)-297([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 81.216 0 Td[(apocatastasis)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 59.3999 0 Td[(])-297(will)-297(take)-297(place)-297(of)-297(demons)-297(and)]TJ -140.6159 -13.5492 Td[(impious)-250(men,)-250(let)-250(him)-250(be)-250(anathema.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3484 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3485 0 R +/Resources 3483 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3459 0 R +>> endobj +3486 0 obj << +/D [3484 0 R /XYZ 285.2337 477.5275 null] +>> endobj +3483 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F32 48 0 R /F33 51 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3489 0 obj << +/Length 4720 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(93.)-250(The)-250(Age)-250(of)-250(Justinian)-13614(595)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 58.7267 518.1751 Td[(10.)-581(Let)-361(Origen)-360(be)-361(anathema)-360(together)-361(with)-360(that)-361(Adamantius)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(who)-234(set)-234(forth)-234(these)-234(opinions)-234(together)-234(with)-234(his)-234(nefarious)-233(and)-234(exe-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(crable)-242(doctrine,)-244(and)-242(whoever)-243(there)-242(is)-242(who)-243(thinks)-242(thus)-242(or)-242(defends)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(these)-225(opinions,)-230(or)-225(in)-225(any)-225(way)-225(hereafter)-225(at)-225(any)-225(time)-224(shall)-225(presume)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-250(protect)-250(them.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 -16.22 Td[([544])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -25.7706 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Vigilius,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 46.9744 0 Td[(Judicatum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 45.4472 0 Td[(.)-250(Mansi,)-250(IX,)-250(181.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -81.8725 -40.1723 Td[(This)-386(important)-385(document)-386(was)-386(addressed)-385(to)-386(Menas)-386(of)-385(Con-)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(stantinople)-250(and)-250(is)-250(dated)-250(April)-250(11,)-250(548.)-250(Unfortunately)-250(it)-250(exists)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(only)-411(in)-410(detached)-411(fragments,)-451(which)-410(are)-411(given)-410(below,)-451(taken)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(from)-235(the)-236(text)-235(as)-236(given)-235(by)-235(Hefele,)-239(\247)-235(259.)-245(The)-236(first)-235(is)-235(given)-236(in)-235(a)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(letter)-188(of)-187(Justinian)-188(to)-188(the)-187(Fifth)-188(Council,)-200(an)-188(abridgment)-187(of)-188(which)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(may)-259(be)-259(found)-258(in)-259(Hefele,)-261(\247)-259(267.)-276(Other)-259(fragments)-259(are)-258(from)-259(the)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.8218 Td[(Constitutum)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 51.4284 0 Td[(\050see)-324(below\051,)-343(where)-325(they)-324(are)-324(quoted)-325(by)-324(Vigilius)]TJ -51.4284 -12.8219 Td[(from)-209(his)-210(previous)-209(letter)-209(to)-210(Menas,)-217(which)-209(Hefele)-210(has)-209(identified)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(with)-259(the)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 34.6904 0 Td[(Judicatum)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 41.089 0 Td[(.)-276(In)-259(this)-258(opinion)-259(Kr\374ger)-258(\050art.)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 114.8069 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.3792 0 Td[(Vigilius)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 31.7882 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.9299 0 Td[(in)]TJ -233.6836 -12.8218 Td[(PRE\051.)-255(and)-255(Bailey)-256(\050art.)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 90.1586 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.3791 0 Td[(Vigilius)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 31.7882 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.8962 0 Td[(in)-255(DCB\051)-255(and)-256(other)-255(scholars)]TJ -133.2221 -12.8218 Td[(concur.)-362(The)-287(force)-288(of)-287(the)-287(first)-288(is)-287(that)-287(the)-288(writings)-287(condemned)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(by)-385(the)-385(Three)-384(Chapters)-385(are)-385(heretical;)-452(of)-385(the)-385(others,)-418(that)-385(the)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(credit)-258(of)-257(the)-258(Council)-258(of)-258(Chalcedon)-257(must)-258(be)-258(maintained.)-273(How)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-250(two)-250(positions)-250(were)-250(reconciled)-250(is)-250(not)-250(clear.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -27.0469 Td[(1.)-356(And)-286(because)-285(certain)-286(writings)-285(under)-286(the)-285(name)-286(of)-285(Theodore)-285(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Mopsuestia)-303(have)-303(been)-303(handed)-303(to)-303(us)-303(which)-303(contain)-303(many)-303(things)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(contrary)-409(to)-410(the)-409(right)-409(faith,)-449(we,)-449(following)-410(the)-409(warnings)-409(of)-409(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Apostle)-361(Paul,)-390(who)-361(said:)-473(Prove)-361(all)-361(things,)-389(hold)-362(fast)-361(that)-361(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is)-375(good,)-406(therefore)-376(anathematize)-375(Theodore,)-406(who)-375(was)-375(bishop)-375(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Mopsuestia,)-385(with)-359(all)-358(his)-359(impious)-358(writings,)-385(and)-359(also)-358(those)-358(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(defend)-296(him.)-388(We)-296(anathematize)-296(also)-296(the)-296(impious)-296(epistle)-295(which)-296(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(said)-196(to)-197(have)-196(been)-197(written)-196(by)-197(Ibas)-196(to)-197(Maris)-196(the)-197(Persian,)-207(as)-196(contrary)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-369(the)-369(right)-370(faith,)-399(and)-369(also)-369(all)-369(who)-369(defend)-369(it)-370(and)-369(say)-369(that)-369(it)-369(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(right.)-677(We)-392(anathematize)-393(also)-392(the)-392(writings)-393(of)-392(Theodoret)-392(which)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3488 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3489 0 R +/Resources 3487 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3491 0 R +>> endobj +3490 0 obj << +/D [3488 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 447.7583 null] +>> endobj +3487 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3494 0 obj << +/Length 4761 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(596)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(were)-323(written)-323(contrary)-323(to)-323(the)-323(right)-323(faith)-323(and)-323(against)-322(the)-323(capitula)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-250(Cyril.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 36.9708 3.9588 Td[(204)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -25.0156 -19.3767 Td[(2.)-237(Since)-211(it)-211(is)-211(evident)-210(to)-211(us)-211(by)-211(sufficient)-211(reason,)-219(that)-211(whosoever)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(attempts)-389(to)-390(do)-389(anything)-390(to)-389(the)-390(disparagement)-389(of)-390(the)-389(aforesaid)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(council,)-250(will)-250(rather)-250(sin)-250(against)-250(himself.)]TJ 11.9552 -15.4179 Td[(3.)-332(If)-277(it)-277(had)-278(been)-277(shown)-277(conclusively)-277(by)-278(us)-277(to)-277(be)-277(contained)-278(in)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(the)-306(acts)-306([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 40.6063 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3309 0 Td[(,)-320(of)-306(the)-306(Council)-307(of)-306(Chalcedon],)-320(no)-306(one)-306(would)-306(have)]TJ -53.9372 -13.5492 Td[(dared)-302(to)-301(be)-302(the)-301(author)-302(of)-301(so)-302(great)-301(a)-302(presumption)-301(or)-302(would)-301(have)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(regarded)-306(as)-307(doubtful)-306(or)-307(undecided)-306(anything)-307(which)-306(was)-306(brought)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(before)-359(that)-359(most)-359(holy)-359(judgment;)-413(since)-359(it)-359(is)-359(to)-359(be)-359(believed)-359(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(those)-237(then)-236(present)-237(could)-237(have)-236(investigated)-237(things)-237(diligently)-236(even)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(apart)-447(from)-447(writing,)-495(and)-447(have)-447(defined)-447(them)-446(positively,)-496(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(appears)-348(to)-348(us)-347(after)-348(so)-696(much)-347(time)-348(and)-348(on)-348(account)-348(of)-347(unknown)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([545])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(causes)-441(still)-442(unsettled;)-537(since)-441(also)-442(it)-441(is)-442(a)-441(part)-442(of)-441(reverence)-441(for)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-384(synods)-383(that)-384(in)-384(those)-384(things)-383(which)-384(are)-384(less)-384(understood)-383(one)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(recognizes)-250(their)-250(authority.)]TJ 11.9552 -15.4179 Td[(4.)-265(All)-255(things)-255(being)-255(accepted)-255(and)-255(remaining)-255(perpetually)-255(estab-)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(lished)-356(which)-356(were)-355(defined)-356(in)-356(the)-356(venerable)-356(councils)-356(at)-355(Nic\346a,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-188(Constantinople,)-201(in)-189(the)-188(first)-189(at)-188(Ephesus,)-201(and)-188(at)-189(Chalcedon,)-200(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(confirmed)-186(by)-185(the)-186(authority)-185(of)-186(our)-185(predecessors;)-207(and)-186(all)-185(who)-186(in)-185(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(said)-296(holy)-296(councils)-296(were)-296(deposed)-296(are)-296(without)-295(doubt)-296(condemned,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-251(those)-250(are)-251(no)-251(less)-251(absolved)-250(whose)-251(absolution)-251(was)-251(decreed)-250(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-250(same)-250(synods.)]TJ 11.9552 -15.4179 Td[(5.)-892(Subjecting)-464(also)-464(him)-464(to)-464(the)-464(sentence)-464(of)-464(anathema)-464(who)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(accepts)-218(as)-218(of)-218(any)-218(force)-218(whatsoever)-218(may)-218(be)-218(found)-218(against)-218(the)-218(said)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(synod)-261(of)-261(Chalcedon,)-264(written)-261(in)-261(this)-261(present)-261(letter,)-263(or)-261(in)-261(anything)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-318(the)-319(present)-318(case)-319(whatever)-318(done)-319(by)-318(us)-319(or)-318(by)-319(any)-318(one;)-353(and)-318(let)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-416(holy)-416(synod)-415(of)-416(Chalcedon,)-457(of)-416(which)-416(the)-416(authority)-416(is)-415(great)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-266(unshaken,)-270(perpetual)-265(and)-266(reverenced,)-270(have)-266(the)-266(same)-266(force)-265(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-282(which)-282(the)-282(synods)-283(of)-282(Nic\346a,)-290(Constantinople,)-290(and)-282(the)-282(first)-282(at)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Ephesus)-250(have.)]TJ 11.9552 -15.4179 Td[(6.)-465(We)-322(anathematize)-321(also)-322(whoever)-322(does)-321(not)-322(faithfully)-322(follow)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 73.9739 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -76.5642 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.7925 69.951 Td[(204)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(The)-250(Twelve)-250(Anathematisms)-250(of)-250(Cyril)-250(against)-250(Nestorius.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3493 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3494 0 R +/Resources 3492 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3491 0 R +>> endobj +3495 0 obj << +/D [3493 0 R /XYZ 193.6988 351.8473 null] +>> endobj +3492 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3498 0 obj << +/Length 5041 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(93.)-250(The)-250(Age)-250(of)-250(Justinian)-13614(597)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(and)-276(equally)-276(venerate)-275(the)-276(holy)-276(synods)-276(of)-275(Nic\346a.)-328(of)-275(Constantino-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ple,)-392(the)-364(first)-364(of)-364(Ephesus,)-393(and)-364(the)-364(synod)-364(of)-364(Chalcedon)-363(as)-364(most)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(holy)-400(synods,)-437(agreeing)-399(in)-400(the)-399(one)-400(and)-400(immaculate)-399(faith)-400(of)-399(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Apostles,)-412(and)-380(confirmed)-379(by)-380(the)-380(pontiffs)-379(of)-380(the)-380(Apostolic)-379(See,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-240(whoever)-241(wishes)-240(to)-240(correct)-241(as)-240(badly)-240(said,)-242(or)-241(wishes)-240(to)-240(supply)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-253(imperfect,)-255(those)-253(things)-253(which)-254(were)-253(done)-253(in)-254(the)-253(same)-253(councils)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(which)-250(we)-250(have)-250(mentioned.)]TJ 0 -25.8857 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)-254(Vigilius,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 47.0799 0 Td[(Oath)-254(to)-255(Justinian)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 75.8572 0 Td[(,)-255(August)-255(15,)-255(A.)-254(D.)-255(550.)-263(Mansi.)]TJ -131.4135 -13.5492 Td[(IX,)-250(363.)-250(\050MSL,)-250(69:)-250(121.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -36.1184 Td[(The)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 16.8819 0 Td[(Judicatum)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 42.6341 0 Td[(met)-157(with)-156(great)-157(opposition)-157(in)-156(the)-157(West.)-219(Vigilius,)]TJ -59.516 -12.8218 Td[(to)-304(still)-305(the)-304(clamor)-304(against)-304(it,)-318(withdrew)-304(it)-305(and)-304(proposed)-304(other)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(measures)-333(in)-334(consultation)-333(with)-333(Justinian.)-500(In)-334(connection)-333(with)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(this)-403(he)-402(bound)-403(himself)-402(with)-403(an)-403(oath)-402(to)-403(support)-403(Justinian)-402(in)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(putting)-250(through)-251(the)-250(condemnation)-250(of)-250(the)-251(Three)-250(Chapters,)-250(and)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(this)-165(oath)-165(Justinian)-164(produced)-165(later,)-182(when)-165(Vigilius)-164(had)-165(presented)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(his)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 13.68 0 Td[(Constitutum)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 50.3997 0 Td[(to)-220(him)-220(refusing)-220(to)-220(condemn)-220(the)-220(chapters.)-240(The)]TJ -64.0797 -12.8218 Td[(Emperor)-250(thereupon)-250(suppressed)-250(the)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 139.1463 0 Td[(Constitutum)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 48.2297 0 Td[(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 84.0111 -13.1003 Td[([546])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -11.6944 Td[(The)-232(most)-233(blessed)-232(Pope)-233(Vigilius)-232(has)-233(sworn)-232(to)-233(the)-232(most)-233(pious)-232(lord)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Emperor)-377(in)-377(our)-378(presence,)-409(that)-377(is)-377(of)-377(me,)-409(Theodorus,)-409(bishop)-377(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(C\346sarea,)-320(in)-306(Cappadocia)-307([see)-306(DCB,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 159.2494 0 Td[(Theodorus)-306(of)-306(Askidas)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 95.7744 0 Td[(],)-320(and)]TJ -255.0238 -13.5492 Td[(of)-351(me,)-377(Cethegus,)-377(the)-351(patrician,)-377(by)-351(the)-351(sacred)-352(nails)-351(with)-351(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(our)-359(Lord)-359(God)-359(Jesus)-360(Christ)-359(was)-359(crucified)-359(and)-359(by)-359(the)-359(four)-359(holy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Gospels,)-486(as)-439(also)-438(by)-439(the)-439(sacred)-438(bridle,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 174.0464 3.9588 Td[(205)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.7536 -3.9588 Td[(so)-439(also)-438(by)-439(the)-439(four)]TJ -191.8 -13.5492 Td[(Gospels;)-393(that,)-369(being)-345(of)-345(one)-345(mind)-346(and)-345(will)-345(with)-345(your)-345(piety,)-369(we)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(shall)-415(so)-415(will,)-457(attempt,)-456(and)-415(act,)-457(as)-415(far)-415(as)-415(we)-416(are)-415(able,)-456(so)-415(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-342(three)-342(chapters,)-364(that)-342(is,)-365(Theodore)-342(of)-342(Mopsuestia,)-365(the)-341(epistle)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(attributed)-467(to)-467(Ibas,)-521(and)-466(the)-467(writings)-467(of)-467(Theodoret)-467(against)-466(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(orthodox)-273(faith)-272(and)-273(his)-273(sayings)-273(against)-272(the)-273(twelve)-273(capitula)-273(of)-272(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(holy)-393(Cyril,)-429(may)-393(be)-393(condemned)-393(and)-393(anathematized;)-464(and)-393(to)-393(do)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 85.0165 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -87.6068 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.0206 80.9099 Td[(205)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(Sanctum)-351(frenum.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 64.8109 0 Td[(Query:)-451(Does)-351(this)-350(refer)-351(to)-351(the)-350(tradition)-351(that)-350(Constantine)]TJ -76.7661 -10.9589 Td[(made)-250(out)-250(of)-250(the)-250(nails)-250(of)-250(the)-250(cross)-250(a)-250(bit)-250(for)-250(his)-250(horse?)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3497 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3498 0 R +/Resources 3496 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3491 0 R +>> endobj +3499 0 obj << +/D [3497 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 258.4736 null] +>> endobj +3496 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3502 0 obj << +/Length 4848 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(598)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(nothing,)-290(either)-282(by)-282(myself)-281(or)-282(by)-282(those)-282(whom)-282(we)-282(can)-282(trust,)-289(either)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-277(the)-278(clerical)-277(or)-278(lay)-277(order,)-284(in)-278(behalf)-277(of)-277(the)-278(chapters,)-284(against)-277(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(will)-198(of)-199(your)-198(piety,)-209(or)-198(to)-199(speak)-198(or)-198(to)-199(give)-198(counsel)-199(secretly)-198(in)-198(behalf)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-300(those)-300(chapters.)-400(And)-300(if)-300(any)-300(one)-300(should)-300(say)-300(anything)-300(to)-299(me)-300(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-288(contrary,)-298(either)-288(concerning)-288(these)-289(chapters)-288(or)-288(concerning)-288(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(faith,)-281(or)-275(against)-274(the)-275(State,)-281(I)-275(will)-275(make)-274(him)-275(known)-275(to)-275(your)-274(piety,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(without)-239(peril)-240(of)-239(death,)-242(and)-239(also)-240(what)-239(has)-239(been)-240(said)-239(to)-240(me,)-241(so)-239(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(on)-255(account)-255(of)-255(my)-255(place)-255(you)-254(do)-255(not)-255(abandon)-255(my)-255(person;)-258(and)-254(you)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(have)-210(promised,)-218(because)-210(I)-209(observe)-210(these)-210(things)-210(toward)-210(your)-209(piety,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-271(protect)-271(my)-271(honor)-270(in)-271(all)-271(respects,)-276(and)-271(also)-271(to)-271(guard)-271(my)-270(person)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-315(reputation)-316(and)-315(to)-315(defend)-315(them)-316(with)-315(the)-315(help)-316(of)-315(God)-315(and)-315(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(protect)-350(the)-350(privileges)-350(of)-350(my)-350(see.)-550(And)-350(you)-350(have)-350(also)-350(promised)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-312(this)-312(paper)-312(shall)-312(be)-311(shown)-312(to)-312(no)-312(one.)-436(I)-312(promise)-312(further)-311(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-280(the)-280(case)-280(of)-280(the)-280(three)-280(chapters,)-287(we)-280(shall)-280(treat)-280(in)-280(common)-280(as)-279(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(what)-265(ought)-266(to)-265(be)-266(done,)-269(and)-265(whatsoever)-266(shall)-265(appear)-266(to)-265(us)-265(useful)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(we)-276(will)-277(carry)-276(out)-276(with)-276(the)-277(help)-276(of)-276(God.)-329(This)-277(oath)-276(was)-276(given)-276(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(fifteenth)-296(day)-296(of)-295(August,)-308(indiction)-295(XIII,)-296(the)-296(twenty-third)-296(year)-295(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-230(reign)-230(of)-230(our)-230(lord)-230(Justinian,)-234(the)-230(ninth)-230(year)-230(after)-229(the)-230(consulship)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-250(the)-251(illustrious)-250(Basil.)-251(I,)-250(Theodore,)-251(by)-250(the)-250(mercy)-251(of)-250(God)-250(bishop)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-292(C\346sarea,)-303(in)-292(Cappadocia,)-605(have)-292(subscribed)-292(hereunto)-292(as)-292(a)-292(wit-)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([547])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(ness)-262(to)-261(this)-262(oath;)-267(I,)-261(Flavius)-262(Cethegus,)-264(patrician,)-265(have)-261(subscribed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(hereunto)-250(as)-250(a)-250(witness)-250(to)-250(this)-250(oath.)]TJ 0 -26.929 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(d)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Vigilius,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 46.9744 0 Td[(Constitutum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 53.3453 0 Td[(,)-250(May)-250(14,)-250(553.)-250(\050MSL,)-250(69:67.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -89.7706 -37.9964 Td[(The)-460(synod)-460(known)-460(as)-460(the)-460(Fifth)-460(General)-460(Council)-460(met)-460(May)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(5,)-446(553,)-447(and)-407(proceeded)-407(to)-407(condemn)-407(the)-408(Three)-407(Chapters,)-446(as)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(directed)-481(by)-480(the)-481(Emperor.)-941(Vigilius)-481(refused)-480(to)-481(attend,)-538(but)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(consented)-201(to)-201(pronounce)-201(his)-201(judgment)-201(on)-200(the)-201(matter)-201(apart)-201(from)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-295(council.)-387(This)-295(he)-295(did)-296(in)-295(his)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 123.4777 0 Td[(Constitutum)-295(ad)-296(Imperatorem)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 115.4135 0 Td[(,)]TJ -238.8912 -12.8219 Td[(May)-370(14,)-401(553.)-611(In)-371(it)-370(he)-370(condemns)-371(the)-370(teaching)-371(of)-370(Theodore)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-384(Mopsuestia,)-418(but)-385(opposes)-384(the)-384(condemnation)-385(of)-384(Theodore)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(himself,)-386(inasmuch)-358(as)-359(he)-358(had)-359(died)-358(in)-359(the)-358(communion)-359(of)-358(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Church.)-816(He)-438(also)-439(opposes)-438(the)-439(condemnation)-439(of)-438(Theodoret)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3501 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3502 0 R +/Resources 3500 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3491 0 R +>> endobj +3503 0 obj << +/D [3501 0 R /XYZ 218.0093 260.7403 null] +>> endobj +3500 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3506 0 obj << +/Length 4824 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(93.)-250(The)-250(Age)-250(of)-250(Justinian)-13614(599)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 66.4079 518.1751 Td[(and)-399(Ibas,)-437(because)-400(both)-399(were)-400(acquitted)-399(at)-400(Chalcedon.)-698(This)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.8218 Td[(Constitutum)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 49.8397 0 Td[(is)-163(to)-163(be)-164(distinguished)-163(from)-163(the)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 117.0573 0 Td[(Constitutum)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 49.8397 0 Td[(of)-163(554)]TJ -216.7367 -12.8219 Td[(\050MSL,)-285(69:143,)-293(147\051,)-293(in)-285(which,)-293(after)-284(the)-285(council)-285(had)-284(acceded)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(to)-386(the)-386(proposals)-387(of)-386(the)-386(Emperor)-386(and)-387(condemned)-386(the)-386(Three)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Chapters)-282(and)-282(had)-282(excommunicated)-282(Vigilius)-281(by)-282(removing)-282(his)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(name)-392(from)-391(the)-392(diptychs,)-427(the)-392(latter)-392(confirmed)-391(the)-392(decisions)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-348(the)-347(council)-348(and)-347(joined)-348(in)-347(the)-348(condemnation)-347(of)-348(the)-347(Three)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(Chapters.)-258(For)-253(a)-252(discussion)-253(of)-253(the)-252(whole)-253(situation,)-253(see)-253(Hefele,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(\247\247)-400(272-276.)-700(The)-401(devious)-400(course)-400(followed)-400(by)-400(Vigilius)-400(has)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(been)-354(the)-354(subject)-354(of)-354(much)-354(acrimonious)-354(debate.)-561(The)-354(facts)-354(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-401(case)-400(are)-401(now)-400(generally)-401(recognized.)-702(The)-401(conclusion)-400(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Cardinal)-401(Hergenr\366ther,)-439(KG.)-401(I,)-401(612,)-439(is)-402(the)-401(best)-401(that)-401(can)-401(be)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(said)-398(for)-398(Vigilius:)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 75.1594 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.3792 0 Td[(In)-398(the)-398(question)-398(as)-398(to)-399(the)-398(faith,)-435(Vigilius)]TJ -79.5386 -12.8218 Td[(was)-339(never)-338(wavering;)-383(but)-339(he)-339(was)-338(so,)-361(indeed,)-361(in)-339(the)-338(question)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(as)-380(to)-379(whether)-380(the)-380(action)-379(was)-380(proper)-379(or)-380(opportune,)-412(whether)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(it)-309(was)-310(advisable)-309(or)-310(necessary)-309(to)-309(condemn)-310(subsequently)-309(men)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(whom)-369(the)-370(Council)-369(of)-370(Chalcedon)-369(had)-370(spared,)-399(to)-369(put)-370(forth)-369(a)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(judgment)-323(which)-323(would)-323(be)-324(regarded)-323(by)-323(the)-323(Monophysites)-323(as)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(a)-321(triumph)-320(of)-321(their)-321(cause,)-338(which)-321(was)-320(most)-321(obnoxious)-321(for)-320(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(same)-289(reason,)-299(and)-289(its)-289(supposed)-290(dishonoring)-289(of)-289(the)-289(Council)-289(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Chalcedon,)-292(and)-283(was)-283(likely)-284(to)-283(create)-283(new)-284(divisions)-283(instead)-283(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(healing)-250(the)-250(old.)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 61.091 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -61.091 -24.0051 Td[(The)-287(portions)-287(of)-288(the)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 79.2678 0 Td[(Constitutum)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 51.0627 0 Td[(given)-287(below)-287(are)-288(the)-287(conclu-)]TJ -130.3305 -12.8219 Td[(sions)-248(of)-247(Vigilius)-248(as)-247(to)-248(each)-248(of)-247(the)-248(Three)-247(Chapters.)-250(The)-247(whole)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(is)-250(a)-250(lengthy)-250(document.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -24.7325 Td[(All)-402(these)-402(things)-402(have)-402(been)-402(diligently)-402(examined,)-440(and)-402(although)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(our)-434(Fathers)-434(speak)-434(in)-435(different)-434(phrases)-434(yet)-434(are)-434(guided)-434(by)-434(one)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sentiment,)-522(that)-467(the)-467(persons)-468(of)-467(priests,)-522(who)-467(have)-468(died)-467(in)-467(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(peace)-356(of)-355(the)-356(Church,)-382(should)-356(be)-355(preserved)-356(untouched;)-408(likewise)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-389(constitutions)-388(of)-389(the)-389(Apostolic)-388(See,)-423(which)-389(we)-389(have)-388(quoted)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(above,)-222(uniformly)-215(define)-216(that)-215(it)-215(is)-215(lawful)-215(for)-216(no)-215(one)-215(to)-215(judge)-215(anew)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(anything)-376(concerning)-376(the)-377(persons)-376(of)-376(the)-376(dead,)-816(but)-376(each)-376(is)-376(left)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([548])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(in)-320(that)-321(condition)-320(in)-321(which)-320(the)-320(last)-321(day)-320(finds)-320(him;)-356(and)-320(especial-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ly)-383(concerning)-383(the)-383(name)-383(of)-383(Theodore)-382(of)-383(Mopsuestia,)-417(what)-382(our)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3505 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3506 0 R +/Resources 3504 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3491 0 R +>> endobj +3507 0 obj << +/D [3505 0 R /XYZ 254.8952 93.2404 null] +>> endobj +3504 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3510 0 obj << +/Length 4534 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(600)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(Fathers)-306(determined)-307(is)-306(clearly)-306(shown)-307(above.)-419(Him,)-320(therefore,)-320(we)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(dare)-359(not)-359(condemn)-360(by)-359(our)-359(sentence,)-386(and)-360(we)-359(do)-359(not)-359(permit)-359(him)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-388(be)-389(condemned)-388(by)-388(any)-388(one)-389(else;)-457(the)-388(above-written)-388(chapters)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-295(dogmas,)-306(which)-295(are)-295(damned)-295(by)-295(us,)-306(or)-295(any)-295(sayings)-295(of)-295(any)-295(one)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(without)-279(name)-279(affixed,)-286(not)-280(agreeing)-279(with,)-286(or)-279(consonant)-279(with,)-286(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(evangelical)-309(and)-310(apostolic)-309(doctrine)-310(and)-309(the)-310(doctrines)-309(of)-310(the)-309(four)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(synods,)-241(of)-238(Nic\346a,)-241(of)-238(Constantinople,)-241(of)-238(the)-239(first)-238(of)-239(Ephesus,)-240(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-298(Chalcedon,)-310(we,)-310(however,)-309(do)-298(not)-298(suffer)-298(to)-298(be)-298(admitted)-298(to)-297(our)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(thought)-250(or)-250(even)-250(to)-250(our)-250(ears.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.8062 Td[(But)-253(concerning)-253(the)-252(writings)-253(which)-253(are)-253(brought)-253(forward)-253(under)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(the)-456(name)-456(of)-456(that)-456(venerable)-455(man,)-508(Theodoret,)-507(late)-456(bishop,)-507(we)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(wonder,)-416(first,)-416(why)-383(it)-383(should)-383(be)-383(necessary)-383(or)-383(with)-383(what)-382(desire)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(anything)-378(should)-379(be)-378(done)-378(to)-379(the)-378(disparagement)-378(of)-379(the)-378(name)-378(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-227(priest,)-232(who)-227(more)-227(than)-227(a)-227(hundred)-227(years)-227(ago,)-231(in)-227(the)-227(judgement)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-369(the)-369(sacred)-369(and)-368(venerable)-369(Council)-369(of)-369(Chalcedon,)-398(subscribed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(without)-271(any)-272(hesitation)-271(and)-271(consented)-272(with)-271(profound)-271(devotion)-271(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-331(Epistle)-331(of)-332(the)-331(most)-331(blessed)-331(Pope)-332(Leo.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 186.1911 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.5224 0 Td[(The)-331(truth)-331(of)-332(these)]TJ -200.7135 -13.5492 Td[(things)-416(having)-416(been)-416(considered,)-457(we)-416(determine)-416(and)-416(decree)-416(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(nothing)-258(be)-258(done)-258(or)-258(proposed)-258(by)-258(any)-258(one)-258(in)-258(judgement)-257(upon)-258(him)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-195(the)-195(injury)-195(and)-194(defamation)-195(of)-195(a)-195(man)-195(most)-195(approved)-195(in)-195(the)-194(synod)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-310(Chalcedon,)-326(that)-310(is)-311(to)-310(say,)-325(Theodoret)-311(of)-310(Cyrus.)-431(But)-310(guarding)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-317(all)-317(respects)-317(the)-317(reverence)-317(of)-317(his)-317(person,)-333(whatsoever)-317(writings)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(are)-418(brought)-417(forward)-418(under)-417(his)-418(name)-417(or)-418(under)-417(that)-418(of)-417(another)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(evidently)-301(in)-300(accord)-301(with)-301(the)-301(errors)-300(of)-301(the)-301(wicked)-301(Nestorius)-300(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Eutyches)-250(we)-250(anathematize)-250(and)-250(condemn.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -28.9247 Td[(Then)-265(follow)-266(these)-265(five)-265(anathematisms,)-269(the)-265(test)-266(of)-265(which)-265(may)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(be)-250(found)-250(in)-250(Hahn,)-250(\247)-250(228:)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.6812 -29.6521 Td[(1.)-314(If)-272(any)-271(one)-272(does)-271(not)-272(confess)-271(that)-272(the)-271(Word)-272(was)-271(made)-272(flesh,)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(and)-402(the)-402(inconvertibility)-402(of)-402(the)-402(divine)-402(nature)-402(having)-401(been)-402(pre-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(served,)-300(and)-290(from)-290(the)-290(moment)-290(of)-290(conception)-290(in)-290(the)-290(womb)-290(of)-290(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(virgin)-366(united)-366(according)-365(to)-366(subsistence)-366([hypostatically])-731(human)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([549])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(nature)-347(to)-348(Himself,)-371(but)-348(as)-347(with)-347(a)-348(man)-347(already)-347(existing;)-396(so)-347(that,)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3509 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3510 0 R +/Resources 3508 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3491 0 R +>> endobj +3511 0 obj << +/D [3509 0 R /XYZ 340.4884 79.6912 null] +>> endobj +3508 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3514 0 obj << +/Length 5046 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(93.)-250(The)-250(Age)-250(of)-250(Justinian)-13614(601)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(accordingly,)-276(the)-271(holy)-271(Virgi)1(n)-271(is)-271(not)-271(to)-271(be)-270(believed)-271(to)-271(be)-271(truly)-270(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(bearer)-211(of)-211(God,)-218(but)-211(is)-211(called)-211(so)-211(only)-210(in)-211(word,)-219(let)-211(him)-211(be)-210(anathema.)]TJ 11.9552 -15.4179 Td[(2.)-475(If)-325(any)-325(one)-325(shall)-325(deny)-325(that)-325(a)-325(unity)-325(of)-325(natures)-325(according)-325(to)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(subsistence)-219([hypostatically])-219(was)-219(made)-219(in)-219(Christ,)-225(but)-219(that)-219(God)-218(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Word)-292(dwelt)-293(in)-292(a)-292(man)-293(existing)-292(apart)-293(as)-292(one)-292(of)-293(the)-292(just,)-303(and)-292(does)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(not)-377(confess)-376(the)-377(unity)-377(of)-377(natures)-376(according)-377(to)-377(subsistence,)-408(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(God)-234(the)-234(Word)-234(with)-234(the)-234(assumed)-234(flesh)-234(remained)-234(and)-234(remains)-234(one)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(subsistence)-250(or)-250(person,)-250(let)-250(him)-250(be)-250(anathema.)]TJ 11.9552 -15.4179 Td[(3.)-541(If)-347(any)-347(one)-347(so)-347(divides)-347(the)-346(evangelical,)-372(apostolic)-347(words)-347(in)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(reference)-320(to)-319(the)-320(one)-320(Christ,)-337(that)-320(he)-320(introduces)-319(a)-320(division)-320(of)-319(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(natures)-250(united)-250(in)-250(Him,)-250(let)-250(him)-250(be)-250(anathema.)]TJ 11.9552 -15.4179 Td[(4.)-558(It)-353(any)-353(one)-353(says)-352(that)-353(the)-353(one)-353(Jesus)-353(Christ,)-378(God)-353(the)-353(Word)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(and)-298(the)-298(same)-298(true)-298(Son)-299(of)-298(Man,)-310(was)-298(ignorant)-298(of)-298(future)-298(things)-298(or)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-236(the)-237(day)-236(of)-236(the)-237(last)-236(judgment,)-239(and)-236(was)-237(able)-236(to)-236(know)-237(only)-236(so)-236(far)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-330(Deity)-331(revealed)-330(to)-331(Him,)-350(as)-331(if)-330(dwelling)-331(in)-330(another,)-351(let)-330(him)-330(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(anathema.)]TJ 11.9552 -15.4179 Td[(5.)-522(If)-340(any)-341(one)-341(applies)-340(to)-341(Christ)-340(as)-341(if)-341(stripped)-340(of)-341(His)-341(divinity)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(the)-317(saying)-317(of)-316(the)-317(Apostle)-317(in)-317(the)-317(Epistle)-317(to)-316(the)-317(Hebrews,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 248.1742 3.9588 Td[(206)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.092 -3.9588 Td[(that)]TJ -264.2662 -13.5492 Td[(He)-365(knew)-365(obedience)-365(by)-366(experience)-365(and)-365(with)-365(strong)-365(crying)-365(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tears)-306(offered)-307(prayers)-306(and)-306(supplications)-307(to)-306(God)-306(who)-307(was)-306(able)-306(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(save)-350(Him)-349(from)-350(death,)-374(and)-349(who)-350(was)-349(perfected)-350(by)-349(the)-350(labors)-349(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(virtue,)-355(so)-335(that)-334(from)-334(this)-335(he)-334(evidently)-334(introduces)-335(two)-334(Christs)-334(or)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(two)-233(Sons,)-236(and)-233(does)-233(not)-233(believe)-233(the)-233(one)-233(and)-233(the)-233(same)-233(Christ)-233(to)-233(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(confessed)-233(and)-233(adored)-233(Son)-234(of)-233(God)-233(and)-233(Son)-233(of)-233(Man,)-237(of)-233(two)-233(and)-233(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(two)-250(natures)-250(inseparable)-250(and)-250(undivided,)-250(let)-250(him)-250(be)-250(anathema.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 11.9552 -15.4179 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.722 0 Td[(We)-258(have)-258(also)-258(examined)-257(concerning)-258(the)-258(Epistle)-258(of)-258(the)-258(ven-)]TJ -25.6772 -13.5492 Td[(erable)-320(man)-319(Ibas,)-337(once)-320(bishop)-319(of)-320(the)-319(city)-320(of)-319(Edessa,)-337(concerning)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(which)-478(you)-478(also)-479(ask)-478(if)-478(in)-478(early)-479(times)-478(anything)-478(concerning)-478(it)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-376(undertaken)-376(by)-376(our)-376(Fathers,)-408(or)-376(discussed,)-408(or)-376(examined,)-407(or)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(determined.)-592(Because)-363(it)-364(is)-364(known)-364(to)-364(all)-364(and)-364(especially)-364(to)-363(your)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(piety,)-249(that)-248(we)-249(are)-248(ignorant)-249(of)-248(the)-248(Greek)-249(language,)-249(yet)-248(by)-497(the)-248(aid)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([550])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(of)-337(some)-338(of)-337(our)-337(company,)-360(who)-337(have)-337(knowledge)-338(of)-337(that)-337(tongue,)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 73.9739 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -76.5642 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.0206 69.951 Td[(206)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(Heb.)-250(5:7,)-250(8.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3513 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3514 0 R +/Resources 3512 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3516 0 R +>> endobj +3515 0 obj << +/D [3513 0 R /XYZ 295.3188 102.3556 null] +>> endobj +3512 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3519 0 obj << +/Length 5033 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(602)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(we)-268(discover)-269(clearly)-268(and)-269(openly)-268(that)-268(in)-269(the)-268(same)-269(synod)-268(the)-268(affair)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-292(the)-291(venerable)-292(man)-291(Ibas)-292(was)-291(examined,)-302(from)-291(the)-292(action)-291(taken)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(regarding)-438(Photius,)-484(bishop)-438(of)-438(Tyre,)-484(and)-438(Eustathius,)-485(bishop)-437(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Berytus,)-240(that)-237(this)-237(epistle,)-240(concerning)-238(which)-237(inquiry)-237(is)-238(made,)-239(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(brought)-382(forward)-382(against)-382(him)-381(by)-382(his)-382(accusers;)-448(and)-382(when,)-414(after)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(discussion)-256(of)-255(the)-256(affair)-256(was)-256(ended,)-257(it)-256(was)-255(asked)-256(of)-256(the)-255(venerable)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Fathers)-233(what)-233(ought)-233(to)-233(be)-233(done)-233(concerning)-233(the)-233(matter)-233(of)-232(the)-233(same)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Ibas,)-250(the)-250(following)-250(sentence)-250(was)-250(passed:)]TJ 11.9552 -16.004 Td[(Paschasius)-308(and)-308(Lucentius,)-323(most)-308(reverend)-309(bishops,)-322(and)-309(Boni-)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(face,)-291(presbyter,)-292(holding)-283(the)-283(place)-283(of)-283(the)-283(Apostolic)-283(See)-283(\050because)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-248(apostolic)-248(delegates)-247(are)-248(accustomed)-248(always)-248(to)-248(speak)-248(and)-247(vote)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(first)-288(in)-289(synods\051,)-298(by)-288(Paschasius)-289(said:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 160.9119 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Since)-288(the)-289(documents)-288(have)]TJ -165.7555 -13.5492 Td[(been)-357(read,)-383(we)-356(perceive)-357(from)-357(the)-356(opinion)-357(of)-356(the)-357(most)-356(reverend)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(bishops)-272(that)-272(the)-271(most)-272(reverend)-272(Ibas)-272(is)-271(approved)-272(as)-272(innocent;)-282(for)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(now)-316(that)-317(his)-316(epistle)-316(has)-317(been)-316(read)-316(we)-316(recognize)-317(it)-316(as)-316(orthodox.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(And)-304(on)-304(this)-303(account)-304(we)-304(decree)-304(that)-303(the)-304(honor)-304(of)-304(the)-303(episcopate)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-316(restored)-315(to)-316(him,)-332(and)-316(the)-316(church,)-332(from)-315(which)-316(unjustly)-316(and)-315(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(his)-217(absence)-218(he)-217(was)-218(driven)-217(out,)-224(be)-218(given)-217(back.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 195.9716 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.2158 0 Td[([The)-217(patriarchs)-218(of)]TJ -203.1874 -13.5492 Td[(Constantinople)-315(and)-314(Antioch)-315(agreed,)-331(and)-314(their)-315(opinions)-315(are)-314(also)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(quoted)-250(by)-250(Vigilius)-250(from)-250(the)-250(Acts)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Council)-250(of)-250(Chalcedon.])]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 11.9552 -16.004 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.2326 0 Td[(Therefore)-396(we,)-433(following)-397(in)-396(all)-396(things)-397(the)-396(discipline)-396(and)]TJ -27.1878 -13.5492 Td[(judgment)-356(of)-356(the)-356(holy)-356(Fathers,)-382(and)-356(the)-356(disposition)-356(of)-356(all)-355(things)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(according)-312(to)-312(the)-312(account)-311(which)-312(we)-312(have)-312(given)-312(of)-312(the)-311(judgment)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-222(the)-221(Council)-222(of)-221(Chalcedon,)-227(since)-222(it)-222(is)-221(most)-222(evidently)-221(true,)-227(from)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-411(words)-410(of)-411(the)-411(Epistle)-411(of)-410(the)-411(venerable)-411(man)-411(Ibas,)-450(regarded)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-413(the)-414(right)-413(and)-414(pious)-413(mind,)-454(and)-414(from)-413(the)-414(action)-413(taken)-413(re-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(garding)-250(Photius)-251(and)-250(Eustathius,)-250(and)-250(from)-251(the)-250(opinions)-250(of)-250(bishop)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Ibas,)-251(discussed)-250(in)-251(his)-251(presence)-250(by)-251(those)-250(present,)-251(that)-251(our)-250(Fathers)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(present)-426(at)-427(Chalcedon)-426(most)-427(justly)-426(pronounced)-427(the)-426(faith)-427(of)-426(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(same)-303(venerable)-303(man)-303(Ibas)-304(orthodox)-303(and)-303(his)-303(blaming)-303(the)-303(blessed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Cyril,)-417(which)-384(they)-383(perceive)-384(to)-383(have)-384(been)-384(from)-383(error)-384(of)-383(human)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(intelligence,)-265(purged)-262(by)-262(appropriate)-262(satisfaction,)-265(by)-261(the)-262(authority)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-318(our)-319(present)-318(sentence,)-671(we)-318(determine)-319(and)-318(decree)-319(in)-318(all)-318(things)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([551])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(so)-275(also)-275(in)-275(the)-275(often-mentioned)-275(Epistle)-275(of)-275(the)-275(venerable)-275(Ibas,)-281(the)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3518 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3519 0 R +/Resources 3517 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3516 0 R +>> endobj +3520 0 obj << +/D [3518 0 R /XYZ 203.0447 79.6912 null] +>> endobj +3517 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3523 0 obj << +/Length 4172 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(93.)-250(The)-250(Age)-250(of)-250(Justinian)-13614(603)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(judgment)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Fathers)-250(present)-250(at)-250(Chalcedon)-250(remain)-250(inviolate.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -23.6456 Td[(Conclusion)-250(of)-250(the)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 72.6011 0 Td[(Constitutum)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 48.2297 0 Td[(:)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -128.512 -24.373 Td[(These)-391(things)-391(having)-391(been)-390(disposed)-391(of)-391(by)-391(us)-391(in)-391(every)-391(point)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(with)-286(all)-286(caution)-286(and)-285(diligence,)-295(in)-286(order)-286(to)-286(preserve)-286(inviolate)-285(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(reverence)-322(of)-322(the)-321(said)-322(synods)-322(and)-322(the)-322(venerable)-322(constitutions)-321(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-293(same;)-314(mindful)-292(that)-293(it)-292(has)-293(been)-293(written)-292([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 191.2073 0 Td[(cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.7261 0 Td[(Prov.)-378(22:26],)-303(we)]TJ -205.9333 -13.5492 Td[(ought)-295(not)-295(to)-295(cross)-295(the)-295(bounds)-295(of)-294(our)-295(Fathers,)-307(we)-294(determine)-295(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(decree)-364(that)-365(it)-364(is)-364(permitted)-365(to)-364(no)-364(one)-364(of)-365(any)-364(ecclesiastical)-364(rank)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(or)-275(dignity)-275(to)-275(do)-275(anything)-275(contrary)-275(to)-274(these)-275(things)-275(which,)-281(by)-275(this)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(present)-425(constitution,)-469(we)-425(assert)-425(and)-425(determine,)-468(concerning)-425(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(oft-mentioned)-283(three)-282(chapters,)-291(or)-282(to)-283(write)-282(or)-283(to)-282(bring)-283(forward,)-290(or)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-201(compose,)-211(or)-200(to)-201(teach,)-211(or)-201(to)-201(make)-201(any)-201(further)-201(investigation)-200(after)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(this)-206(present)-207(definition.)-235(But)-207(concerning)-206(the)-206(same)-207(three)-206(chapters,)-215(if)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(anything)-287(contrary)-287(to)-286(these)-287(things,)-296(which)-287(we)-287(here)-287(determine)-286(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(assert,)-273(is)-268(made)-269(in)-268(the)-269(name)-268(of)-269(any)-268(one,)-273(in)-269(ecclesiastical)-268(order)-268(or)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(dignity,)-266(or)-263(shall)-262(be)-263(found)-263(by)-263(any)-262(one)-263(or)-263(anywheresoever,)-266(such)-262(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(one)-266(by)-267(the)-266(authority)-266(of)-267(the)-266(Apostolic)-267(See,)-270(in)-266(which)-267(by)-266(the)-266(grace)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-250(God)-250(we)-250(are)-250(placed,)-250(we)-250(refute)-250(in)-250(every)-250(way.)]TJ 0 -25.4639 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(e)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(\051)-250(Council)-250(of)-250(Constantinople,)-250(A.)-250(D.)-250(553,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 175.4514 0 Td[(Definition)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 44.2472 0 Td[(.)-250(Mansi,)-250(IX,)]TJ -228.1749 -13.5492 Td[(367.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -35.3592 Td[(Condemnation)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Three)-250(Chapters.)]TJ 0 -23.6456 Td[(This)-440(action)-440(is)-440(taken)-439(from)-440(the)-440(Definition)-440(of)-440(the)-440(council,)-487(a)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(rather)-257(wordy)-257(document,)-259(but)-257(ending)-257(with)-257(a)-257(passage)-257(indicating)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-313(action)-313(of)-314(the)-313(council.)-439(From)-314(this)-313(concluding)-313(passage)-313(this)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(condemnation)-290(is)-291(taken.)-371(See)-291(Hefele,)-300(\247)-291(274,)-300(also)-290(PNF,)-291(ser.)-371(II,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(vol.)-250(XIV,)-250(pp.)-250(306-311.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -24.3729 Td[(We)-266(condemn)-267(and)-266(anathematize)-267(with)-266(all)-266(other)-267(heretics)-266(who)-266(have)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(been)-446(condemned)-446(and)-446(anathematized)-446(by)-446(the)-445(before-mentioned)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(four)-404(holy)-403(synods,)-442(and)-404(by)-403(the)-404(Catholic)-403(and)-404(Apostolic)-403(Church,)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3522 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3523 0 R +/Resources 3521 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3516 0 R +>> endobj +3521 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3526 0 obj << +/Length 4481 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(604)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(Theodore,)-248(who)-247(was)-247(bishop)-248(of)-247(Mopsuestia,)-248(and)-247(his)-247(impious)-247(writ-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ings,)-457(and)-415(also)-416(those)-415(things)-415(which)-416(Theodoret)-415(impiously)-415(wrote)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(against)-253(the)-253(right)-253(faith)-253(and)-253(against)-253(the)-253(twelve)-253(capitula)-253(of)-253(the)-253(holy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Cyril,)-419(and)-385(against)-385(the)-385(first)-385(synod)-385(of)-385(Ephesus,)-838(and)-385(also)-385(those)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([552])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(which)-182(he)-183(wrote)-182(in)-183(defence)-182(of)-183(Theodore)-182(and)-183(Nestorius.)-227(In)-182(addition)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-275(these,)-281(we)-275(also)-275(anathematize)-275(the)-275(impious)-275(epistle)-275(which)-274(Ibas)-275(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(said)-260(to)-261(have)-260(written)-260(to)-261(Maris)-260(the)-260(Persian,)-263(which)-261(denies)-260(that)-260(God)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-340(Word)-341(was)-340(incarnate)-341(of)-340(the)-340(holy)-341(Theotokos)-340(and)-340(ever-virgin)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Mary,)-276(and)-272(accuses)-271(Cyril,)-276(of)-271(holy)-272(memory,)-276(who)-271(taught)-271(the)-271(truth,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-314(being)-315(a)-314(heretic)-315(and)-314(of)-315(the)-314(same)-315(sentiments)-314(with)-314(Apollinaris,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-383(blames)-384(the)-383(first)-383(synod)-383(of)-384(Ephesus)-383(for)-383(deposing)-383(Nestorius)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(without)-348(examination)-348(and)-349(inquiry,)-372(and)-349(calls)-348(the)-348(twelve)-348(capitula)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-427(Cyril)-426(impious)-427(and)-427(contrary)-426(to)-427(the)-426(right)-427(faith,)-471(and)-426(defends)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Theodore)-222(and)-222(Nestorius,)-228(and)-222(their)-222(impious)-222(dogmas)-222(and)-222(writings.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(We,)-204(therefore,)-204(anathematize)-193(the)-193(three)-193(chapters)-193(before)-192(mentioned,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-340(is)-340(the)-340(impious)-340(Theodore)-340(of)-340(Mopsuestia)-340(with)-340(his)-340(execrable)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(writings,)-215(and)-207(those)-207(things)-206(which)-207(Theodoret)-206(impiously)-207(wrote,)-215(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-248(impious)-248(letter)-248(which)-248(is)-248(said)-248(to)-248(be)-248(by)-248(Ibas,)-248(together)-248(with)-248(their)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(defenders)-294(and)-294(those)-293(who)-294(have)-294(written)-294(or)-293(do)-294(write)-294(in)-294(defence)-293(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(them,)-406(or)-376(who)-375(dare)-375(to)-375(say)-375(that)-375(they)-376(are)-375(correct,)-406(and)-375(who)-375(have)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(defended)-223(or)-223(do)-222(attempt)-223(to)-223(defend)-223(their)-222(impiety)-223(with)-223(the)-223(names)-222(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-250(holy)-250(Fathers)-250(or)-250(of)-250(the)-250(holy)-250(Council)-250(of)-250(Chalcedon.)]TJ 0 -26.8779 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(f)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.0327 0 Td[(\051)-257(Council)-256(of)-257(Constantinople)-256(A.)-257(D.)-256(553.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 173.3661 0 Td[(Anathematism)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 65.2203 0 Td[(11.)]TJ -245.2518 -13.5492 Td[(Mansi,)-250(IX,)-250(201.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 71.5089 0 Td[(Cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.7636 0 Td[(Denziger.)-250(n.)-250(223.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -67.6361 -37.9042 Td[(Condemnation)-250(of)-250(Origen.)]TJ 0 -25.0595 Td[(Appended)-244(to)-245(the)-244(Definition)-244(of)-245(the)-244(council)-244(are)-245(fourteen)-244(anath-)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(ematisms,)-469(forming)-425(\0501-10\051)-426(an)-425(exposition)-425(of)-426(the)-425(doctrine)-425(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-345(two)-344(natures,)-368(and)-345(concluding)-344(with)-345(condemnation)-345(of)-344(Ori-)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(gen,)-338(together)-321(with)-321(other)-320(heretics,)-339(and)-320(of)-321(the)-321(Three)-320(Chapters)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(\05011-14\051.)-557(These)-352(anathematisms)-353(are)-352(based)-352(upon)-353(a)-352(confession)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-385(faith)-384(of)-385(the)-385(Emperor)-384(Justinian,)-419(a)-384(lengthy)-385(document,)-418(but)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3525 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3526 0 R +/Resources 3524 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3516 0 R +>> endobj +3527 0 obj << +/D [3525 0 R /XYZ 304.8451 477.5275 null] +>> endobj +3524 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3528 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index131) >> +endobj +3531 0 obj +(§ 94. The Byzantine State Church under Justinian) +endobj +3534 0 obj << +/Length 4329 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(94.)-250(The)-250(Byzantine)-250(State)-250(Church)-250(under)-250(Justinian)-4337(605)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 66.4079 518.1751 Td[(containing)-347(thirteen)-348(anathematisms.)-542(This)-347(confession)-348(of)-347(faith)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(was)-359(composed)-359(before)-359(the)-359(council,)-386(probably)-359(in)-359(551.)-576(For)-359(an)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(analysis)-383(of)-383(it,)-416(see)-383(Hefele,)-416(\247)-383(263.)-649(The)-383(text)-383(of)-383(the)-383(council's)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(anathematisms)-277(may)-276(be)-277(found)-277(in)-276(Hefele,)-284(\247)-276(274,)-284(also)-276(in)-277(Hahn,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(\247)-324(148.)-473(Attempts)-324(have)-325(been)-324(made)-324(by)-324(older)-325(scholars)-324(to)-324(show)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(that)-217(the)-217(name)-217(Origen)-217(was)-217(a)-217(later)-217(insertion.)-239(For)-217(arguments,)-223(see)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Hefele,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 31.2162 0 Td[(loc.)-250(cit.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -50.8526 -28.2768 Td[(If)-233(any)-232(one)-233(does)-232(not)-233(anathematize)-232(Arius,)-236(Eunomius,)-236(Macedonius,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Apollinaris,)-240(Nestorius,)-239(Eutyches,)-240(and)-237(Origen,)-240(with)-237(their)-237(impious)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(writings,)-217(as)-208(also)-208(all)-209(other)-208(heretics)-208(already)-208(condemned)-417(and)-208(anath-)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([553])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(ematized)-253(by)-253(the)-253(holy)-254(Catholic)-253(and)-253(Apostolic)-253(Church,)-254(and)-253(by)-253(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(aforesaid)-315(four)-315(holy)-315(synods,)-331(and)-315(all)-315(those)-315(who)-315(have)-315(been)-315(or)-314(are)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-302(the)-302(same)-302(mind)-302(with)-302(the)-302(heretics)-302(mentioned,)-315(and)-302(who)-302(remain)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-250(the)-250(end)-250(in)-250(their)-250(impiety,)-250(let)-250(him)-250(be)-250(anathema.)]TJ 0 -44.2044 Td[(\247)-250(94.)-250(The)-250(Byzantine)-250(State)-250(Church)-250(under)-250(Justinian)]TJ 0 -29.3677 Td[(According)-231(to)-231(Justinian's)-232(scheme)-231(of)-231(Church)-231(government,)-235(the)-231(Em-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(peror)-199(was)-199(the)-199(head)-199(of)-199(the)-199(Church)-199(in)-199(the)-199(sense)-199(that)-199(he)-199(had)-198(the)-199(right)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-243(duty)-243(of)-242(regulating)-243(by)-243(his)-243(laws)-242(the)-243(minutest)-243(detail)-243(of)-242(worship)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-316(discipline,)-333(and)-317(also)-316(of)-317(dictating)-316(the)-317(theological)-316(opinions)-316(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-278(held)-277(in)-278(the)-277(Church.)-333(This)-277(is)-278(shown,)-284(not)-278(merely)-277(in)-278(his)-277(conduct)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-304(the)-303(Fifth)-304(General)-304(Council,)-317(but)-303(also)-304(in)-303(his)-304(attempt,)-317(at)-304(the)-303(end)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-357(his)-356(life,)-383(to)-357(force)-357(Aphthartodocetism)-356(upon)-357(the)-357(Church.)-569(This)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(position)-359(of)-359(the)-359(Emperor)-359(in)-359(relation)-359(to)-359(the)-359(Church)-359(is)-358(known)-359(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(C\346saropapism.)-730(\050See)-409(Bury,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 128.2393 0 Td[(Later)-410(Roman)-410(Empire)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 95.6041 0 Td[(,)-450(chap.)-729(XI.\051)]TJ -223.8434 -13.5492 Td[(The)-271(ecclesiastical)-272(legislation)-271(of)-272(Justinian)-271(should)-272(also)-271(be)-271(consid-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ered.)-388(At)-296(the)-296(same)-296(time)-296(Justinian)-296(strictly)-296(repressed)-295(the)-296(lingering)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(heathenism)-271(and,)-277(in)-272(the)-271(interest)-272(of)-271(the)-272(schools)-271(at)-271(Constantinople,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(closed)-250(the)-250(schools)-250(at)-250(Athens,)-250(the)-250(last)-250(stronghold)-250(of)-250(paganism.)]TJ 0 -29.3677 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Evagrius,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 50.5962 0 Td[(Hist.)-250(Ec.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.8763 0 Td[(,)-250(IV,)-250(39.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(86)-250(II:2781.\051)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3533 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3534 0 R +/Resources 3532 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3516 0 R +>> endobj +3535 0 obj << +/D [3533 0 R /XYZ 279.8418 385.869 null] +>> endobj +3529 0 obj << +/D [3533 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 314.4574 null] +>> endobj +1982 0 obj << +/D [3533 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 314.4574 null] +>> endobj +3532 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3538 0 obj << +/Length 4390 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(606)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 113.1798 518.1751 Td[(Aphthartodocetism)-250(of)-250(Justinian.)]TJ 0 -23.0503 Td[(Among)-430(the)-431(many)-430(variations)-430(of)-431(Monophysitism)-430(flourishing)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(under)-330(Justinian)-331(was)-330(Aphthartodocetism,)-350(according)-331(to)-330(which)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-198(body)-198(of)-198(Christ,)-209(before)-198(as)-198(well)-198(as)-198(after)-198(his)-198(resurrection,)-208(was)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.8219 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.3791 0 Td[(a)-359(glorified)-359(body,)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 67.6166 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.9181 0 Td[(or)-359(incapable)-359(of)-358(suffering.)-577(See)-359(selection)]TJ -79.9138 -12.8218 Td[(for)-250(description.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -23.7776 Td[(At)-437(that)-436(time)-437(Justinian,)-483(abandoning)-437(the)-436(right)-437(road)-437(of)-436(doctrine)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-337(following)-337(the)-337(path)-337(untrodden)-337(by)-337(the)-337(Apostles)-336(and)-337(Fathers,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(became)-319(entangled)-320(in)-319(thorns)-319(and)-320(briars;)-354(and)-319(he)-320(attempted)-319(to)-319(fill)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-227(Church)-227(also)-227(with)-227(these,)-231(but)-227(failed)-227(in)-227(his)-227(purpose,)-231(and)-227(thereby)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(fulfilled)-419(the)-419(prediction)-419(of)-420(prophecy.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 163.4132 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.4816 0 Td[(Justinian,)-461(after)-420(he)-419(had)]TJ -178.8948 -13.5492 Td[(anathematized)-294(Origen,)-305(Didymus,)-304(and)-294(Evagrius,)-305(issued)-294(what)-293(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Latins)-354(call)-354(an)-355(edict,)-380(after)-354(the)-354(deposition)-709(of)-354(Eustochius)-354([A.)-354(D.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([554])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(556],)-263(in)-260(which)-261(he)-260(termed)-261(the)-260(body)-261(of)-260(the)-261(Lord)-260(incorruptible)-260(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(incapable)-336(of)-335(the)-336(natural)-336(and)-335(blameless)-336(passions;)-379(affirming)-335(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-278(Lord)-279(ate)-278(before)-279(His)-278(passion)-279(in)-278(the)-279(same)-278(manner)-279(as)-278(after)-278(His)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(resurrection,)-306(His)-294(holy)-295(body)-294(having)-295(undergone)-294(no)-295(conversion)-294(or)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(change)-344(from)-345(the)-344(time)-344(of)-344(its)-345(actual)-344(formation)-344(in)-344(the)-345(womb,)-367(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(even)-394(in)-394(respect)-395(to)-394(the)-394(natural)-394(and)-395(voluntary)-394(passions,)-430(nor)-394(yet)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(after)-248(the)-248(resurrection.)-249(To)-248(this)-247(he)-248(proceeded)-248(to)-248(compel)-248(bishops)-247(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(all)-248(parts)-248(to)-248(give)-247(their)-248(assent.)-250(However,)-248(they)-248(all)-248(professed)-248(to)-247(look)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-287(Anastasius,)-297(the)-287(Bishop)-288(of)-287(Antioch,)-297(and)-287(thus)-288(avoided)-287(the)-287(first)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(attack.)]TJ 0 -24.8686 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Justinian,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 50.6071 0 Td[(Novella)-250(VI)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 49.6908 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Preface.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 35.4327 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -130.0251 -34.2877 Td[(Church)-250(and)-250(State)-250(according)-250(to)-250(Justinian.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -23.7776 Td[(Among)-373(the)-372(greatest)-373(gifts)-373(of)-373(God)-372(bestowed)-373(by)-373(the)-373(kindness)-372(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(heaven)-276(are)-276(the)-276(priesthood)-276(and)-276(the)-276(imperial)-276(dignity.)-328(Of)-276(these)-276(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(former)-365(serves)-365(things)-364(divine;)-423(the)-364(latter)-365(rules)-365(human)-365(affairs)-364(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(cares)-404(for)-405(them.)-713(Both)-405(are)-404(derived)-405(from)-404(the)-405(one)-404(and)-405(the)-404(same)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(source,)-235(and)-232(order)-232(human)-232(life.)-243(And,)-236(therefore,)-235(nothing)-232(is)-232(so)-231(much)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3537 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3538 0 R +/Resources 3536 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3516 0 R +>> endobj +3539 0 obj << +/D [3537 0 R /XYZ 276.9093 338.7647 null] +>> endobj +3536 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3542 0 obj << +/Length 4738 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(94.)-250(The)-250(Byzantine)-250(State)-250(Church)-250(under)-250(Justinian)-4337(607)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(a)-335(care)-335(to)-335(the)-335(emperors)-335(as)-334(the)-335(dignity)-335(of)-335(the)-335(priesthood;)-378(so)-334(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(they)-347(may)-346(always)-347(pray)-347(to)-346(God)-347(for)-347(them.)-540(For)-347(if)-346(one)-347(is)-347(in)-346(every)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(respect)-200(blameless)-201(and)-200(filled)-201(with)-200(confidence)-200(toward)-201(God,)-210(and)-200(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(other)-251(rightly)-250(and)-251(properly)-251(maintains)-250(in)-251(order)-251(the)-250(commonwealth)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(intrusted)-202(to)-203(it,)-212(there)-202(is)-203(a)-202(certain)-203(excellent)-202(harmony)-203(which)-202(furnish-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(es)-223(whatsoever)-224(is)-223(needful)-223(for)-223(the)-224(human)-223(race.)-241(We,)-229(therefore,)-228(have)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-334(greatest)-334(cares)-334(for)-334(the)-334(true)-334(doctrines)-334(of)-334(God)-334(and)-334(the)-334(dignity)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-348(the)-348(priesthood)-349(which,)-372(if)-349(they)-348(preserve)-348(it,)-373(we)-348(trust)-348(that)-348(by)-348(it)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(great)-378(benefits)-378(will)-378(be)-378(bestowed)-378(by)-378(God,)-410(and)-378(we)-377(shall)-378(possess)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(undisturbed)-251(those)-250(things)-251(which)-250(we)-251(have,)-251(and)-250(in)-251(addition)-250(acquire)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(those)-297(things)-298(which)-297(we)-298(have)-297(not)-298(yet)-297(acquired.)-392(But)-298(all)-297(things)-297(are)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(well)-298(and)-297(properly)-298(carried)-297(on,)-309(if)-298(only)-297(a)-298(proper)-297(beginning)-298(is)-297(laid,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-258(one)-258(that)-257(is)-258(acceptable)-258(to)-258(God.)-273(But)-258(this)-257(we)-258(believe)-258(will)-258(be)-257(so)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(if)-335(the)-335(observance)-335(of)-334(the)-335(sacred)-335(canons)-335(is)-335(cared)-335(for,)-356(which)-334(also)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-367(Apostles,)-396(who)-368(are)-367(rightly)-367(to)-367(be)-367(praised,)-396(and)-367(the)-367(venerated)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(eye-witnesses)-271(and)-272(ministers)-271(of)-271(the)-272(word)-271(of)-271(God,)-554(delivered,)-276(and)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([555])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(which)-250(the)-250(holy)-250(Fathers)-250(have)-250(also)-250(preserved)-250(and)-250(explained.)]TJ 0 -26.495 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)-250(Justinian,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 50.6071 0 Td[(Novella)-250(CXXXVII)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 77.869 0 Td[(,)-250(6.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -117.3161 -37.2152 Td[(The)-269(following)-268(section)-269(from)-269(the)-268(conclusion)-269(of)-269(a)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 189.3924 0 Td[(novella)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 31.6864 0 Td[(illus-)]TJ -221.0788 -12.8218 Td[(trates)-367(the)-368(manner)-367(in)-368(which)-367(Justinian)-368(legislated)-367(in)-368(matter)-367(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(internal)-368(affairs)-367(for)-368(the)-368(Church)-367(and)-368(instituted)-368(a)-367(control)-368(over)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(the)-246(priesthood)-246(which)-246(was)-246(other)-247(than)-246(that)-246(of)-246(the)-246(Church's)-246(own)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(system)-250(of)-250(discipline.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -25.404 Td[(We)-470(command)-470(that)-469(all)-470(bishops)-470(and)-470(presbyters)-470(shall)-470(offer)-469(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sacred)-280(oblation)-280(and)-281(the)-280(prayers)-280(in)-280(holy)-280(baptism)-281(not)-280(silently,)-287(but)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-399(a)-398(voice)-399(which)-399(may)-399(be)-398(heard)-399(by)-399(the)-399(faithful)-398(people,)-436(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(thereby)-373(the)-372(minds)-373(of)-373(those)-373(listening)-372(may)-373(be)-373(moved)-373(to)-372(greater)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(contrition)-419(and)-419(to)-419(the)-419(glory)-419(of)-419(God.)-757(For)-419(so,)-461(indeed,)-461(the)-419(holy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Apostle)-341(teaches)-341(\050I)-341(Cor.)-522(14:16;)-387(Rom.)-523(10:10\051.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 202.2177 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.6283 0 Td[(Therefore)-341(it)-341(is)]TJ -216.846 -13.5492 Td[(right)-339(that)-338(to)-339(our)-339(Lord)-338(Jesus)-339(Christ,)-361(to)-339(our)-338(God)-339(with)-339(the)-338(Father)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-320(the)-319(Holy)-320(Ghost,)-337(be)-320(offered)-320(prayer)-320(in)-319(the)-320(holy)-320(oblation)-319(and)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3541 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3542 0 R +/Resources 3540 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3544 0 R +>> endobj +3543 0 obj << +/D [3541 0 R /XYZ 262.292 314.9371 null] +>> endobj +3540 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3547 0 obj << +/Length 4650 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(608)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(other)-354(prayers)-354(with)-354(the)-354(voice)-354(by)-354(the)-354(most)-354(holy)-354(bishops)-353(and)-354(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(presbyters;)-314(for)-293(the)-293(holy)-293(priests)-292(should)-293(know)-293(that)-293(if)-293(they)-292(neglect)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(any)-349(of)-349(those)-349(things)-350(they)-349(shall)-349(render)-349(an)-349(account)-349(at)-349(the)-349(terrible)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(judgment)-230(of)-230(the)-230(great)-229(God)-230(and)-230(our)-230(Saviour)-230(Jesus)-230(Christ,)-234(and)-229(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(we)-303(shall)-304(not)-303(quietly)-304(permit)-303(such)-303(things)-304(when)-303(we)-304(know)-303(of)-303(them)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-351(will)-351(not)-351(leave)-351(them)-351(unpunished.)-552(We)-351(command,)-376(therefore,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-231(the)-231(governors)-231(of)-231(the)-231(epachies,)-235(if)-231(they)-231(see)-230(anything)-231(neglected)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-384(those)-384(things)-384(which)-384(have)-384(been)-384(decreed)-384(by)-384(us,)-417(first)-384(urge)-384(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(metropolitans)-334(and)-334(other)-335(bishops)-334(to)-334(celebrate)-334(the)-334(aforesaid)-334(syn-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ods,)-336(and)-318(do)-318(whatsoever)-319(things)-318(we)-319(have)-318(ordered)-319(by)-318(this)-318(present)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(law)-279(concerning)-279(synods,)-286(and,)-286(if)-279(they)-279(see)-279(them)-279(delaying,)-286(let)-279(them)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(report)-262(to)-262(us,)-265(that)-262(from)-262(us)-262(may)-262(come)-262(a)-262(proper)-262(correction)-261(of)-262(those)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-257(put)-258(off)-257(holding)-257(synods.)-273(And)-257(the)-257(governors)-258(and)-257(the)-257(officials)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(subject)-359(to)-359(them)-359(should)-359(know)-359(that)-359(if)-359(they)-359(do)-359(not)-358(observe)-359(these)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(matters)-359(they)-359(will)-359(be)-359(liable)-359(to)-359(the)-359(extreme)-359(penalty)-359([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 230.3687 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3309 0 Td[(,)-386(death].)]TJ -243.6996 -13.5492 Td[(But)-319(we)-318(confirm)-319(by)-319(this)-318(present)-319(law)-319(all)-318(things)-319(which)-319(have)-318(been)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(decreed)-268(by)-267(us)-268(in)-267(various)-268(constitutions)-267(concerning)-268(bishops,)-271(pres-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(byters,)-321(and)-307(other)-306(clerics,)-321(and)-307(further)-307(concerning)-306(lodging-places)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(for)-282(strangers,)-290(poor-houses,)-580(orphan)-282(asylums)-282(and)-282(others)-282(as)-282(many)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([556])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(as)-250(are)-250(over)-250(the)-250(sacred)-250(buildings.)]TJ 0 -25.7294 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(d)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Justinian,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 50.6071 0 Td[(Novella)-250(CXXIII)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 68.1708 0 Td[(,)-250(1.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -108.2288 -35.837 Td[(Laws)-250(governing)-250(the)-250(ordination)-250(of)-250(bishops.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -24.6384 Td[(We)-300(decree)-300(that)-301(whenever)-300(it)-300(is)-300(necessary)-300(to)-300(ordain)-301(a)-300(bishop,)-312(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(clergy)-389(and)-390(the)-389(leading)-389(citizens)-390(whose)-389(is)-389(the)-389(bishop)-390(who)-389(is)-389(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-282(ordained)-282(shall)-282(make,)-289(under)-282(peril)-282(of)-282(their)-282(souls,)-290(with)-282(the)-281(holy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Gospels)-374(placed)-374(before)-374(them,)-405(certificates)-374(concerning)-374(three)-374(per-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sons,)-235(testifying)-230(in)-231(the)-231(same)-231(certificates)-230(that)-231(they)-231(have)-231(not)-230(chosen)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(them)-354(for)-355(any)-354(gifts)-354(or)-355(promises)-354(or)-354(for)-354(reasons)-355(of)-354(friendship,)-380(or)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(any)-276(other)-275(cause,)-282(but)-276(because)-276(they)-275(know)-276(that)-276(they)-275(are)-276(of)-276(the)-275(true)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-275(Catholic)-276(faith)-275(and)-275(of)-276(honest)-275(life,)-282(and)-275(learned)-276(in)-275(science)-275(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-234(none)-234(of)-234(them)-234(has)-235(either)-234(wife)-234(or)-234(children,)-237(and)-234(know)-234(that)-234(they)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3546 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3547 0 R +/Resources 3545 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3544 0 R +>> endobj +3548 0 obj << +/D [3546 0 R /XYZ 213.8285 274.2895 null] +>> endobj +3545 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3551 0 obj << +/Length 5217 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(94.)-250(The)-250(Byzantine)-250(State)-250(Church)-250(under)-250(Justinian)-4337(609)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(have)-362(neither)-362(concubine)-362(nor)-361(natural)-362(children,)-390(but)-362(that)-362(if)-362(any)-361(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(them)-375(had)-376(a)-375(wife)-375(the)-376(same)-375(was)-375(one)-376(and)-375(first,)-407(neither)-375(a)-375(widow)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(nor)-286(separated)-286(from)-286(her)-286(husband,)-295(nor)-286(prohibited)-286(by)-286(the)-285(laws)-286(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sacred)-257(canons;)-261(and)-258(know)-257(that)-258(they)-257(are)-257(not)-258(a)-257(curial)-258(or)-257(an)-257(official,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(or,)-382(in)-355(case)-356(they)-355(should)-356(be)-355(such,)-382(are)-355(not)-356(liable)-355(to)-356(any)-355(curial)-355(or)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(official)-212(duty;)-225(and)-213(they)-212(know)-213(that)-212(they)-212(have)-213(in)-212(such)-213(case)-212(spent)-212(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(less)-204(than)-204(fifteen)-204(years)-204(in)-204(a)-204(monastery.)-235(This)-204(also)-203(is)-204(to)-204(be)-204(contained)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-281(the)-280(certificate:)-311(that)-281(they)-281(know)-280(the)-281(person)-281(selected)-280(by)-281(them)-280(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-222(not)-222(less)-222(than)-222(thirty)-222(years)-222(of)-222(age;)-231(so)-222(that)-222(from)-222(the)-222(three)-222(persons)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(for)-251(whom)-251(these)-251(certificates)-251(were)-251(made)-251(the)-251(best)-251(may)-250(be)-251(ordained)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-313(the)-314(choice)-313(and)-313(at)-314(the)-313(peril)-314(of)-313(him)-313(who)-314(ordains.)-440(But)-313(a)-313(curial)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(or)-298(an)-298(official)-298(who,)-310(as)-298(has)-298(been)-298(said,)-310(has)-298(lived)-298(fifteen)-298(years)-297(in)-298(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(monastery)-362(and)-362(is)-362(advanced)-361(to)-362(the)-362(episcopate)-362(is)-362(freed)-362(from)-361(his)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(rank)-235(so)-235(that)-234(as)-235(freed)-235(from)-235(the)-235(curia)-235(he)-234(may)-235(retain)-235(a)-235(fourth)-235(part)-234(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(his)-255(property,)-257(since)-256(the)-255(rest)-255(of)-256(his)-255(property,)-257(according)-256(to)-255(our)-255(law,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is)-244(to)-244(be)-245(claimed)-244(by)-244(the)-244(curia)-244(and)-244(fisc.)-249(Also)-244(we)-244(give)-244(to)-244(those)-244(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(make)-392(the)-393(certificate)-392(the)-393(privilege)-392(that)-393(if)-392(they)-393(deem)-392(a)-392(layman,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-321(the)-321(exception)-321(of)-321(a)-320(curial)-321(or)-321(an)-321(official,)-339(worthy)-321(of)-321(the)-320(said)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(election,)-230(they)-225(may)-225(choose)-226(such)-225(layman)-225(with)-225(the)-225(two)-225(other)-225(clergy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(or)-270(monks,)-275(but)-270(so,)-275(however,)-275(that)-270(the)-270(layman)-270(who)-270(has)-270(in)-269(this)-270(way)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(been)-397(chosen)-794(to)-398(the)-397(episcopate)-397(shall)-397(not)-397(be)-397(ordained)-397(at)-397(once,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([557])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(but)-278(shall)-279(first)-278(be)-278(numbered)-279(among)-278(the)-278(clergy)-278(not)-279(less)-278(than)-278(three)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(months,)-376(and)-351(so)-351(having)-351(learned)-351(the)-351(holy)-351(canons)-351(and)-351(the)-350(sacred)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ministry)-279(of)-279(the)-278(Church,)-286(he)-279(shall)-279(be)-279(ordained)-279(bishop;)-293(for)-279(he)-278(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ought)-354(to)-354(teach)-354(others)-353(ought)-354(not)-354(himself)-354(to)-354(be)-354(taught)-354(by)-353(others)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(after)-345(his)-344(consecration.)-534(But)-345(if)-345(by)-344(chance)-345(there)-344(are)-345(not)-345(found)-344(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(any)-302(place)-302(three)-302(persons)-302(eligible)-302(to)-302(such)-302(election,)-315(it)-302(is)-302(permitted)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(those)-218(who)-219(make)-218(the)-218(certificates)-218(to)-219(make)-218(them)-218(for)-219(two)-218(or)-218(even)-218(for)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(only)-219(one)-219(person,)-225(who)-219(shall)-219(each)-219(have)-219(the)-219(testimonials)-219(mentioned)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-266(us.)-297(But)-266(if)-266(those)-265(who)-266(ought)-266(to)-266(elect)-266(a)-265(bishop)-266(do)-266(not)-266(make)-265(this)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(certificate)-214(within)-213(six)-214(months,)-221(then,)-221(at)-214(the)-214(peril)-213(of)-214(his)-214(soul,)-221(let)-213(him)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-248(ought)-247(to)-248(ordain)-247(ordain)-248(a)-248(bishop,)-248(provided,)-248(however,)-248(that)-247(all)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(things)-292(which)-292(we)-292(have)-292(said)-293(be)-292(observed.)-376(But)-292(if)-292(any)-292(one)-292(is)-292(made)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(bishop)-335(contrary)-334(to)-335(the)-335(aforesaid)-335(rules,)-356(we)-334(command)-335(that)-335(he)-334(be)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3550 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3551 0 R +/Resources 3549 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3544 0 R +>> endobj +3552 0 obj << +/D [3550 0 R /XYZ 106.327 247.1912 null] +>> endobj +3549 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3555 0 obj << +/Length 4524 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(610)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(driven)-263(entirely)-262(from)-263(the)-263(episcopate;)-269(but)-262(as)-263(for)-262(him)-263(who)-263(dared)-262(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ordain)-323(him)-322(against)-323(these)-323(commands,)-341(let)-322(him)-323(be)-323(separated)-322(from)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-285(sacred)-284(ministry)-285(for)-285(a)-284(year)-285(and)-285(all)-284(his)-285(property,)-293(which)-285(at)-284(any)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(time)-215(or)-215(in)-215(any)-215(way)-215(shall)-215(come)-215(into)-215(his)-215(possession,)-222(shall)-215(be)-215(seized)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(on)-255(account)-255(of)-256(the)-255(crime)-255(he)-255(has)-255(committed)-256(against)-255(the)-255(rule)-255(of)-255(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Church)-250(of)-250(which)-250(he)-250(was)-250(a)-250(bishop.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.7798 Td[(Ch.)-235(13.)-235(We)-205(do)-205(not)-206(permit)-205(clergy)-205(to)-205(be)-205(ordained)-205(unless)-205(they)-206(are)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(educated,)-267(have)-264(the)-264(right)-263(faith,)-267(and)-264(an)-264(honorable)-264(life,)-267(and)-263(neither)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(have,)-422(nor)-388(have)-388(had,)-422(a)-387(concubine)-388(or)-388(natural)-388(children,)-422(but)-387(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(either)-295(live)-294(chastely)-295(or)-295(have)-295(a)-294(lawful)-295(wife)-295(and)-294(her)-295(one)-295(and)-294(only,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(neither)-299(a)-299(widow)-299(not)-299(separated)-299(from)-298(her)-299(husband,)-312(nor)-298(forbidden)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-250(laws)-250(and)-250(sacred)-250(canons.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.7797 Td[(Ch.)-593(14.)-593(We)-364(do)-364(not)-365(permit)-364(presbyters)-364(to)-365(be)-364(made)-364(less)-365(than)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(thirty)-278(years)-278(old,)-284(deacons)-278(and)-278(sub-deacons)-278(less)-278(than)-277(twenty-five,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-306(lectors)-306(less)-306(than)-306(sixteen;)-334(nor)-306(a)-306(deaconess)-306(to)-306(be)-306(ordained)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 268.1764 3.9588 Td[(207)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -268.1764 -17.508 Td[(in)-274(the)-274(holy)-274(Church)-274(who)-273(is)-274(less)-274(than)-274(forty)-274(years)-274(old)-274(and)-274(who)-273(has)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(been)-250(married)-250(a)-250(second)-250(time.)]TJ 0 -25.6111 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(e)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)-250(Justinian,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 50.6071 0 Td[(Codex)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.8727 0 Td[(,)-250(I,)-250(11.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -67.3198 -35.624 Td[(Law)-250(against)-250(paganism.)]TJ 0 -23.7928 Td[(The)-408(following)-409(laws)-408(of)-409(Justinian,)-448(though)-408(of)-409(uncertain)-408(date,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(mark)-244(the)-488(termination)-244(of)-244(the)-244(contest)-244(between)-244(Christianity)-244(and)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -92.3923 0 Td[([558])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 92.3923 -12.8218 Td[(paganism.)-360(In)-287(the)-287(second)-287(of)-286(these)-287(laws)-287(there)-287(is)-287(a)-286(reference)-287(to)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-237(prohibition)-236(of)-237(pagan)-237(teachers.)-245(It)-237(is)-237(in)-236(line)-237(with)-237(the)-236(closing)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(of)-292(the)-292(schools)-293(of)-292(the)-292(heathen)-292(teachers)-292(at)-292(Athens.)-377(The)-292(decree)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(closing)-250(the)-250(schools)-250(has)-250(not)-250(been)-250(preserved.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -24.5201 Td[(Ch.)-245(9.)-245(We)-235(command)-234(that)-235(our)-235(magistrates)-235(in)-234(this)-235(royal)-235(city)-235(and)-234(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-319(provinces)-318(take)-319(care)-319(with)-318(the)-319(greatest)-318(zeal)-319(that,)-336(having)-318(been)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(informed)-420(by)-420(themselves)-420(or)-420(the)-420(most)-420(religious)-420(bishops)-420(of)-420(this)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(matter,)-401(they)-370(make)-371(inquiry)-370(according)-371(to)-371(law)-370(into)-371(all)-370(impurities)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 73.9739 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -76.5642 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.7925 69.951 Td[(207)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(Same)-250(word)-250(used)-250(as)-250(for)-250(ordination)-250(of)-250(clergy.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3554 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3555 0 R +/Resources 3553 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3544 0 R +>> endobj +3556 0 obj << +/D [3554 0 R /XYZ 150.314 203.0771 null] +>> endobj +3553 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3559 0 obj << +/Length 5008 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(94.)-250(The)-250(Byzantine)-250(State)-250(Church)-250(under)-250(Justinian)-4337(611)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(of)-437(pagan)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 39.9082 3.9588 Td[(208)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.2233 -3.9588 Td[(superstitions,)-484(that)-437(they)-438(be)-437(not)-437(committed,)-484(and)-437(if)]TJ -57.1315 -13.5492 Td[(committed)-306(that)-306(they)-306(be)-307(punished;)-334(but)-306(if)-306(their)-306(repression)-306(exceed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(provincial)-330(power,)-351(these)-330(things)-331(are)-330(to)-330(be)-331(referred)-330(to)-331(us,)-350(that)-330(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(responsibility)-324(for,)-342(and)-323(incitement)-324(of,)-342(these)-324(crimes)-323(may)-324(not)-323(rest)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(upon)-250(them.)]TJ 11.9552 -17.0998 Td[(\0501\051)-372(It)-371(is)-372(permitted)-371(no)-372(one,)-402(either)-371(in)-372(testament)-371(or)-372(by)-372(gift,)-402(to)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(leave)-193(or)-192(give)-193(anything)-193(to)-192(persons)-193(or)-193(places)-192(for)-193(the)-193(maintenance)-192(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(pagan)-265(impiety,)-269(even)-266(if)-265(it)-265(is)-265(not)-265(expressly)-266(contained)-265(in)-265(the)-265(words)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-274(the)-274(will,)-280(testament,)-281(or)-274(donation,)-280(but)-274(can)-274(be)-274(truly)-274(perceived)-274(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(some)-256(other)-257(way)-256(by)-256(the)-257(judges.)-269(\0502\051)-256(But)-256(those)-256(things)-257(which)-256(are)-256(so)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(left)-241(or)-242(given)-241(shall)-241(be)-241(taken)-242(from)-241(the)-241(persons)-242(and)-241(places)-241(to)-241(whom)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(they)-384(have)-384(been)-385(given)-384(or)-384(left,)-418(and)-384(shall)-384(belong)-385(to)-384(the)-384(cities)-384(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(which)-320(such)-320(persons)-320(dwell)-321(or)-320(in)-320(which)-320(such)-320(places)-320(are)-320(situated,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(so)-284(that)-284(they)-283(may)-284(be)-284(paid)-284(as)-284(a)-284(form)-283(of)-284(revenue.)-352(\0503\051)-284(All)-283(penalties)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(which)-376(have)-376(been)-376(introduced)-376(by)-376(previous)-376(emperors)-376(against)-375(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(errors)-316(of)-315(pagans)-316(or)-315(in)-316(favor)-315(of)-316(the)-315(orthodox)-316(faith)-315(are)-316(to)-315(remain)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-412(force)-412(and)-412(effect)-412(forever)-412(and)-412(guarded)-412(by)-412(this)-412(present)-412(pious)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(legislation.)]TJ 11.9552 -17.0998 Td[(Ch.)-576(10.)-576(Because)-359(some)-358(are)-359(found)-359(who)-358(are)-359(imbued)-359(with)-359(the)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(error)-302(of)-302(the)-302(impious)-302(and)-302(detestable)-302(pagans,)-315(and)-302(do)-302(those)-302(things)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(which)-303(move)-302(a)-303(merciful)-302(God)-303(to)-303(just)-302(wrath,)-316(and)-303(that)-302(we)-303(may)-302(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(suffer)-175(ourselves)-175(to)-175(leave)-175(uncorrected)-175(matters)-175(which)-174(concern)-175(these)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(things,)-213(but,)-214(knowing)-204(that)-204(they)-204(have)-205(abandoned)-204(the)-204(worship)-204(of)-204(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(true)-343(and)-343(only)-343(God,)-367(and)-343(have)-343(in)-343(insane)-343(error)-343(offered)-343(sacrifices,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and,)-240(filled)-237(with)-238(all)-237(impiety,)-240(have)-238(celebrated)-237(solemnities,)-240(we)-237(sub-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ject)-199(those)-199(who)-200(have)-199(committed)-199(these)-398(things,)-210(after)-199(they)-199(have)-199(been)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([559])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(held)-346(worthy)-347(of)-346(holy)-347(baptism,)-371(to)-346(the)-346(punishment)-347(appropriate)-346(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-258(crimes)-258(of)-258(which)-258(they)-258(have)-258(been)-258(convicted;)-262(but)-258(for)-257(the)-258(future)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(we)-390(decree)-389(to)-390(all)-389(by)-390(this)-389(present)-390(law)-389(that)-390(they)-389(who)-390(have)-389(been)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(made)-356(Christians)-356(and)-357(at)-356(any)-356(time)-356(have)-357(been)-356(deemed)-356(worthy)-356(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-235(holy)-235(and)-235(saving)-236(baptism,)-238(if)-235(it)-235(appear)-235(that)-235(they)-235(have)-235(remained)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(still)-250(in)-250(the)-250(error)-250(of)-250(the)-250(pagans,)-250(shall)-250(suffer)-250(capital)-250(punishment.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 73.9739 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -76.5642 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.0206 69.951 Td[(208)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(Hellenic)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 30.3781 0 Td[(,)-250(and)-250(so)-250(throughout.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3558 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3559 0 R +/Resources 3557 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3544 0 R +>> endobj +3560 0 obj << +/D [3558 0 R /XYZ 207.0611 172.344 null] +>> endobj +3557 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3563 0 obj << +/Length 4817 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(612)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 105.4986 518.1751 Td[(\0501\051)-265(Those)-265(who)-264(have)-265(not)-265(yet)-265(been)-264(worthy)-265(of)-265(the)-265(venerable)-265(rite)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(of)-389(baptism)-388(shall)-389(report)-388(themselves,)-424(if)-388(they)-389(dwell)-388(in)-389(this)-388(royal)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(city)-321(or)-320(in)-321(the)-321(provinces,)-338(and)-321(go)-321(to)-321(the)-320(holy)-321(churches)-321(with)-320(their)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(wives)-240(and)-240(children)-241(and)-240(all)-240(the)-240(household)-241(subject)-240(to)-240(them,)-242(and)-240(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(taught)-194(the)-194(true)-194(faith)-193(of)-194(Christians,)-205(so)-194(that)-194(having)-194(been)-194(taught)-193(their)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(former)-299(error)-299(henceforth)-300(to)-299(be)-299(rejected,)-312(they)-299(may)-299(receive)-299(saving)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(baptism,)-452(or)-412(know,)-452(if)-412(they)-412(regard)-412(these)-412(things)-412(of)-412(small)-411(value,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-380(they)-380(are)-380(to)-380(have)-380(no)-380(part)-380(in)-380(all)-380(those)-380(things)-380(which)-380(belong)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-383(our)-382(commonwealth,)-416(neither)-382(is)-383(it)-383(permitted)-382(them)-383(to)-382(become)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(owners)-440(of)-440(anything)-441(movable)-440(or)-440(immovable,)-488(but,)-487(deprived)-440(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(everything,)-244(they)-243(are)-243(to)-243(be)-243(left)-243(in)-243(poverty,)-244(and)-243(besides)-243(are)-242(subject)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-250(appropriate)-250(penalties.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.7766 Td[(\0502\051)-346(We)-345(forbid)-346(also)-345(that)-346(any)-345(branch)-346(of)-345(learning)-346(be)-345(taught)-346(by)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(those)-225(who)-224(labor)-225(under)-225(the)-224(insanity)-225(of)-225(the)-224(impious)-225(pagans,)-230(so)-224(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(they)-248(may)-248(not)-248(for)-248(this)-248(reason)-248(pretend)-248(that)-248(they)-248(instruct)-247(those)-248(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(unfortunately)-302(resort)-302(to)-302(them,)-315(but)-302(in)-302(reality)-302(corrupt)-302(the)-301(minds)-302(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(their)-222(pupils;)-231(and)-222(let)-222(them)-221(not)-222(receive)-222(any)-222(support)-222(from)-222(the)-221(public)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(treasury,)-315(since)-302(they)-302(are)-303(not)-302(permitted)-302(by)-302(the)-302(Holy)-302(Scriptures)-302(or)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-217(pragmatic)-218(forms)-217([public)-217(decrees])-218(to)-217(claim)-217(anything)-218(of)-217(the)-217(sort)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(for)-250(themselves.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.7766 Td[(\0503\051)-372(For)-373(if)-372(any)-372(one)-372(here)-373(or)-372(in)-372(the)-373(provinces)-372(shall)-372(have)-373(been)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(convicted)-323(of)-322(not)-323(having)-323(hastened)-323(to)-322(the)-323(holy)-323(churches)-323(with)-322(his)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(wife)-242(and)-242(children,)-244(as)-242(said,)-244(he)-242(shall)-243(suffer)-242(the)-242(aforesaid)-242(penalties,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-293(the)-294(fisc)-293(shall)-294(claim)-293(his)-294(property,)-304(and)-294(they)-293(shall)-293(be)-294(sent)-293(into)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(exile.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.7766 Td[(\0504\051)-273(If)-273(any)-273(one)-273(in)-273(our)-274(commonwealth,)-278(hiding)-274(himself,)-278(shall)-274(be)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(discovered)-282(to)-282(have)-281(celebrated)-282(sacrifices)-282(or)-282(the)-282(worship)-282(of)-281(idols,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(let)-312(him)-311(suffer)-312(the)-312(same)-311(capital)-312(punishment)-311(as)-312(the)-312(Manich\346ans)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7558 0 Td[([560])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7558 -13.5492 Td[(and,)-320(what)-306(is)-306(the)-307(same,)-320(the)-306(Borborani)-306([certain)-306(Ophitic)-306(Gnostics;)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.5492 Td[(cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3309 0 Td[(DCB],)-250(for)-250(we)-250(judge)-250(them)-250(to)-250(be)-250(similar)-250(to)-250(these.)]TJ -1.3757 -14.7766 Td[(\0505\051)-386(Also)-386(we)-385(decree)-386(that)-386(their)-386(children)-385(of)-386(tender)-386(years)-386(shall)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(at)-487(once)-488(and)-487(without)-488(delay)-487(receive)-487(saving)-488(baptism;)-606(but)-487(they)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-306(have)-306(passed)-307(beyond)-306(their)-306(earliest)-306(age)-307(shall)-306(attend)-306(the)-306(holy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(churches)-345(and)-346(be)-345(instructed)-346(in)-345(the)-346(Holy)-345(Scriptures,)-370(and)-345(so)-345(give)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3562 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3563 0 R +/Resources 3561 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3544 0 R +>> endobj +3564 0 obj << +/D [3562 0 R /XYZ 374.1731 148.6646 null] +>> endobj +3561 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3565 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index132) >> +endobj +3568 0 obj +(§ 95. The Definitive Type of Religion in the East: Dionysius the Areopagite) +endobj +3571 0 obj << +/Length 4130 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(613)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(themselves)-295(to)-295(sincere)-294(penitence)-295(that,)-306(having)-295(rejected)-295(their)-294(early)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(error,)-290(they)-282(may)-282(receive)-283(the)-282(venerable)-282(rite)-282(of)-282(baptism,)-290(for)-282(in)-282(this)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(way)-362(let)-362(them)-362(steadfastly)-361(receive)-362(the)-362(true)-362(faith)-362(of)-362(the)-361(orthodox)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-250(not)-250(again)-250(fall)-250(back)-250(into)-250(their)-250(former)-250(error.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.3039 Td[(\0506\051)-237(But)-236(those)-237(who,)-239(for)-236(the)-237(sake)-236(of)-237(retaining)-236(their)-237(military)-237(rank)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(or)-367(their)-367(dignity)-367(or)-367(their)-368(goods,)-396(shall)-367(in)-367(pretence)-367(accept)-367(saving)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(baptism,)-349(but)-329(have)-329(left)-329(their)-330(wives)-329(and)-329(children)-329(and)-329(others)-329(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(are)-443(in)-443(their)-443(households)-443(in)-444(the)-443(error)-443(of)-443(pagans,)-491(we)-443(command)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-417(they)-417(be)-418(deprived)-417(of)-417(their)-417(goods)-417(and)-418(have)-417(no)-417(part)-417(in)-417(our)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(commonwealth,)-326(since)-311(it)-310(is)-311(manifest)-311(that)-310(they)-311(have)-311(not)-310(received)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(holy)-250(baptism)-250(in)-250(good)-250(faith.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.3039 Td[(\0507\051)-253(These)-253(things,)-253(therefore,)-254(we)-253(decree)-253(against)-253(the)-253(abominable)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(pagans)-169(and)-169(the)-169(Manich\346ans,)-185(of)-169(which)-169(Manich\346ans)-169(the)-168(Borborani)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(are)-250(a)-250(part.)]TJ 0 -42.1597 Td[(\247)-250(95.)-250(The)-250(Definitive)-250(Type)-250(of)-250(Religion)-250(in)-250(the)-250(East:)-250(Dionysius)-250(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Areopagite)]TJ 0 -28.2318 Td[(The)-312(works)-312(of)-312(Dionysius)-311(the)-312(Areopagite)-312(first)-312(appear)-312(in)-312(the)-311(con-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(troversies)-300(in)-300(the)-300(reign)-300(of)-300(Justinian,)-312(when)-300(they)-300(are)-300(quoted)-300(in)-299(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Conference)-312(with)-313(the)-312(Severians,)-328(531)-313(or)-312(533.)-438(There)-312(are)-312(citations)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-279(the)-278(works)-279(of)-279(the)-279(Areopagite)-278(fifteen)-279(or)-279(twenty)-279(years)-278(earlier)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-296(the)-295(works)-296(of)-296(Severus,)-307(the)-295(Monophysite)-296(patriarch)-296(of)-295(Antioch.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(In)-355(this)-354(is)-355(given)-354(the)-355(latest)-354(date)-355(to)-354(which)-355(they)-354(may)-355(be)-354(assigned.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(They)-208(cannot)-209(be)-208(earlier)-209(than)-208(476,)-217(because)-208(the)-209(author)-208(is)-208(acquainted)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-196(the)-196(works)-196(of)-196(Proclus)-196(\050411-485\051)-196(and)-196(uses)-196(them;)-214(also)-195(he)-196(refers)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-251(the)-250(practice)-251(of)-250(singing)-251(the)-250(Credo)-251(in)-251(divine)-250(service,)-251(which)-250(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(first)-432(introduced)-432(by)-432(the)-433(Monophysites)-432(at)-432(Antioch)-432(in)-432(476.)-796(No)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(closer)-230(determination)-229(of)-230(the)-230(date)-229(is)-230(possible.)-243(The)-230(author)-230(is)-229(wholly)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(unknown.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([561])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.0683 -14.3039 Td[(That)-311(he)-311(was)-311(Dionysius)-311(the)-311(Areopagite)-311(\050Acts)-311(17:34\051)-311(is)-311(main-)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(tained)-349(by)-348(no)-349(scholar)-349(to-day.)-546(His)-348(standpoint)-349(is)-348(that)-349(of)-349(the)-348(later)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Eastern)-311(religious)-311(feeling)-310(and)-311(practice,)-326(with)-311(its)-311(strong)-311(desire)-310(for)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3570 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3571 0 R +/Resources 3569 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3574 0 R +>> endobj +3566 0 obj << +/D [3570 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 324.231 null] +>> endobj +3572 0 obj << +/D [3570 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 324.231 null] +>> endobj +3573 0 obj << +/D [3570 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 107.4025 null] +>> endobj +3569 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3577 0 obj << +/Length 4050 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(614)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(mysteries)-447(and)-448(sacramental)-447(system.)-842(But)-448(he)-447(brings)-448(to)-447(it)-447(Neo-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Platonic)-439(thought)-440(to)-439(such)-439(a)-440(degree)-439(as)-439(to)-440(color)-439(completely)-439(his)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(presentation)-290(of)-290(Christian)-290(truth.)-369(The)-290(effect)-290(of)-290(the)-290(book)-290(was)-289(only)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(gradual,)-293(but)-285(eventually)-284(very)-285(great.)-354(In)-284(the)-285(East)-284(it)-285(gave)-284(authority,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(which)-316(seemed)-316(to)-317(be)-316(that)-316(of)-316(the)-317(apostolic)-316(age,)-333(for)-316(its)-316(highly)-316(de-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(veloped)-222(system)-222(of)-223(mysteries,)-227(which)-222(had)-223(grown)-222(up)-222(in)-222(the)-222(Church.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(In)-243(the)-243(West)-243(it)-243(served)-243(as)-243(a)-243(philosophical)-243(basis)-243(for)-242(scholastic)-243(mys-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ticism.)-248(On)-244(account)-244(of)-244(the)-244(connection)-244(between)-244(Dionysius)-244(and)-244(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(later)-250(Greek)-251(philosophy)-250(and)-251(the)-250(medi\346val)-251(philosophy,)-250(Dionysius)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-371(Areopagite)-371(occupies)-371(a)-371(place)-371(in)-371(the)-371(histories)-371(of)-371(philosophy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(quite)-250(out)-250(of)-250(proportion)-250(to)-250(the)-250(intrinsic)-250(merit)-250(of)-250(the)-250(writer.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -25.5263 Td[(Additional)-245(source)-245(material:)-247(English)-245(translations)-245(of)-245(Dionysius)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(the)-375(Areopagite,)-407(Dean)-376(Colet,)-407(ed.)-626(by)-375(J.)-376(H.)-375(Lupton,)-407(London,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(1869,)-481(and)-434(J.)-435(Parker,)-481(Oxford,)-480(1897)-435(\050not)-435(complete\051;)-527(a)-434(new)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(translation)-374(into)-374(German)-373(appeared)-374(in)-374(the)-374(new)-374(edition)-373(of)-374(the)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.8218 Td[(Kempten)-250(Bibliothek)-250(der)-250(Kirchenv\344ter)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 148.2004 0 Td[(,)-250(1912.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -167.8368 -27.3447 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-251(Dionysius)-250(Areopagita,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 107.2804 0 Td[(De)-251(C\346lesti)-250(Hierarchia)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 99.4063 0 Td[(,)-251(III,)-250(2.)-252(\050MSG,)]TJ -215.774 -13.5492 Td[(3:165.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -38.7446 Td[(Dionysius)-250(thus)-250(defines)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 92.3269 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.3791 0 Td[(Hierarchy)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 39.4321 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.3791 0 Td[(:)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -160.1536 -26.2537 Td[(He)-423(who)-423(speaks)-423(of)-424(a)-423(hierarchy)-423(indicates)-423(thereby)-423(a)-423(holy)-423(order)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.5492 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.2467 0 Td[(which)-306(in)-306(a)-306(holy)-306(manner)-306(works)-306(the)-306(mysteries)-306(of)-305(illumination)]TJ -14.2467 -13.5492 Td[(which)-397(is)-396(appropriate)-397(to)-396(each)-397(one.)-690(The)-397(order)-396(of)-397(the)-396(hierarchy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(consists)-331(in)-330(this,)-351(that)-330(some)-331(are)-330(purified)-331(and)-330(others)-331(purify;)-370(some)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(are)-342(illuminated)-342(and)-342(others)-343(illuminate;)-388(some)-342(are)-342(completed)-342(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(others)-250(complete.)]TJ 0 -27.3447 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 6.36 0 Td[(De)-250(C\346lesti)-250(Hierarchia)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 99.3925 0 Td[(,)-250(VI,)-250(2.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(3:200.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -95.2034 -38.7446 Td[(The)-250(heavenly)-250(hierarchy.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3576 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3577 0 R +/Resources 3575 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3574 0 R +>> endobj +3575 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3580 0 obj << +/Length 4649 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(615)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(Theology)-306(has)-307(given)-306(to)-307(all)-306(heavenly)-307(existences)-306(new)-306(explanatory)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(titles.)-231(Our)-194(divine)-194(initiator)-194(divides)-194(these)-194(into)-194(three)-194(threefold)-193(ranks.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(The)-230(first)-229(is)-230(that,)-234(as)-230(he)-229(says,)-234(which)-230(is)-230(ever)-459(about)-230(God,)-234(and)-229(which,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([562])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(as)-358(it)-357(is)-358(related)-357(\050Ezek.)-573(1\051,)-384(is)-357(permanently)-358(and)-357(before)-358(all)-357(others)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(immediately)-464(united)-464(to)-463(Him;)-571(for)-464(the)-464(explanation)-464(of)-464(the)-463(Holy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Scripture)-339(tells)-340(us)-339(that)-339(the)-340(most)-339(holy)-339(throne)-340(and)-339(the)-339(many-eyed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-322(many-winged)-322(ranks,)-339(which)-322(in)-322(Hebrew)-322(are)-322(called)-321(cherubim)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-342(seraphim,)-364(stand)-342(before)-342(God)-342(in)-342(the)-341(closest)-342(proximity.)-525(This)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(threefold)-221(order,)-227(or)-221(rank,)-227(our)-221(great)-221(leader)-221(names)-221(the)-221(one,)-227(like,)-226(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(only)-225(truly)-225(first)-225(hierarchy,)-230(which)-225(is)-225(more)-225(godlike)-225(and)-225(stands)-225(more)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(immediately)-247(near)-248(the)-247(first)-248(effects)-247(of)-247(the)-248(illuminations)-247(of)-247(divinity)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(than)-350(all)-351(others.)-551(As)-350(the)-351(second)-350(hierarchy,)-375(he)-351(names)-350(that)-350(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is)-342(composed)-341(of)-342(authorities,)-364(dominions,)-365(and)-342(powers,)-364(and)-342(as)-341(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(third)-299(and)-299(last)-298(of)-299(the)-299(heavenly)-299(hierarchies)-298(he)-299(names)-299(the)-299(order)-298(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(angels,)-250(archangels,)-250(and)-250(principalities.)]TJ 0 -25.7294 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 6.3599 0 Td[(De)-250(Ecclesiastica)-250(Hierarchia)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 124.2216 0 Td[(,)-250(I,)-250(1.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(3:372.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -119.4215 -35.837 Td[(The)-250(nature)-250(of)-250(the)-250(ecclesiastical)-250(hierarchy.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -24.6384 Td[(That)-189(our)-189(hierarchy)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 81.9109 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.9691 0 Td[(which)-189(is)-189(given)-189(by)-188(God,)-201(is)-189(God-inspired)-189(and)]TJ -94.88 -13.5492 Td[(divine,)-407(a)-376(divinely)-376(acting)-376(knowledge,)-408(activity,)-407(and)-376(completion,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(we)-373(must)-372(show)-373(from)-373(the)-372(supernal)-373(and)-372(most)-373(Holy)-373(Scriptures)-372(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(those)-293(who)-292(through)-293(hierarchical)-293(secrets)-292(and)-293(traditions)-293(have)-292(been)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(initiated)-235(into)-234(the)-235(holy)-234(consecration.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 153.5602 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.4683 0 Td[(Jesus,)-238(the)-234(most)-235(divine)-234(and)]TJ -167.0285 -13.5492 Td[(most)-214(transcendent)-213(spirit,)-221(the)-214(principle)-213(and)-214(the)-214(being)-213(and)-214(the)-213(most)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(divine)-267(power)-267(of)-268(every)-267(hierarchy,)-271(holiness,)-272(and)-267(divine)-267(operation,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(brings)-399(to)-400(the)-399(blessed)-400(beings)-399(superior)-399(to)-400(us)-399(a)-400(more)-399(bright)-399(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(at)-334(the)-334(same)-333(time)-334(more)-334(spiritual)-334(light)-333(and)-334(makes)-334(them)-334(as)-334(far)-333(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(possible)-229(like)-228(to)-229(His)-229(own)-229(light.)-243(And)-228(through)-229(our)-229(love)-229(which)-228(tends)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(upward)-240(toward)-241(Him,)-242(by)-240(the)-241(love)-240(of)-240(the)-240(beautiful)-241(which)-240(draws)-240(us)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(up)-208(to)-208(Him,)-216(He)-208(brings)-208(together)-208(into)-208(one)-208(our)-208(many)-208(heterogeneities;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-227(He)-228(might)-227(perfect)-227(them)-228(so)-227(as)-228(to)-227(become)-227(a)-228(uniform)-227(and)-227(divine)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(life,)-274(condition,)-274(and)-270(activity,)-274(He)-269(gives)-270(us)-269(the)-269(power)-270(of)-269(the)-269(divine)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3579 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3580 0 R +/Resources 3578 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3574 0 R +>> endobj +3581 0 obj << +/D [3579 0 R /XYZ 226.4379 491.0767 null] +>> endobj +3578 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3584 0 obj << +/Length 5354 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(616)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(priesthood.)-495(In)-331(consequence)-332(of)-332(this)-331(honor)-332(we)-332(arrive)-331(at)-332(the)-331(holy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(activity)-275(of)-276(the)-275(priesthood,)-281(and)-276(so)-275(we)-275(ourselves)-276(come)-275(near)-275(to)-275(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(beings)-357(over)-358(us,)-384(that)-357(we,)-385(so)-357(far)-358(as)-357(we)-357(are)-358(able,)-384(approximate)-357(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(their)-293(abiding)-294(and)-293(unchangeable)-294(holy)-293(state)-293(and)-294(so)-293(look)-294(up)-293(to)-293(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(blessed)-275(and)-275(divine)-275(brilliancy)-275(of)-550(Jesus,)-281(gaze)-275(religiously)-275(on)-274(what)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([563])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(is)-285(attainable)-285(by)-285(us)-285(to)-285(see,)-294(and)-285(are)-285(illuminated)-285(by)-285(the)-285(knowledge)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-234(what)-234(is)-234(seen;)-239(and)-234(thus)-233(we)-234(are)-234(initiated)-234(into)-234(the)-234(mystic)-233(science,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and,)-328(initiating,)-329(we)-312(can)-313(become)-313(light-like)-312(and)-313(divinely)-312(working,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(complete)-250(and)-250(completing.)]TJ 0 -26.4826 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(d)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 6.3599 0 Td[(De)-250(Ecclesiastica)-250(Hierarchia)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 124.2216 0 Td[(,)-250(V,)-250(3.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(3:504.\051)]TJ -139.6688 -26.4826 Td[(The)-206(most)-206(holy)-206(consecration)-206(of)-206(initiation)-206(has)-206(as)-206(the)-206(godlike)-206(power)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(or)-443(activity)-443(the)-443(expiatory)-443(purification)-443(of)-442(the)-443(imperfect,)-492(as)-442(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(second)-311(the)-310(illuminating)-311(consecration)-311(of)-310(the)-311(purified,)-326(and)-311(as)-310(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(last,)-469(which)-425(also)-425(includes)-426(the)-425(other)-425(two,)-469(the)-425(perfecting)-425(of)-425(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(consecrated)-235(in)-236(the)-235(knowledge)-236(of)-235(the)-235(consecrations)-236(that)-235(belong)-235(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(them.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 24.5454 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -12.5902 -13.954 Td[(5.)-594(The)-365(divine)-365(order)-365(of)-364(the)-365(hierarch)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 159.9722 3.9588 Td[(209)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.4326 -3.9588 Td[(is)-365(the)-365(first)-364(under)-365(the)]TJ -188.36 -13.5492 Td[(God-beholding)-261(orders;)-267(it)-261(is)-261(the)-261(highest)-262(and)-261(also)-261(the)-261(last,)-264(for)-261(in)-261(it)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(every)-250(other)-251(order)-250(of)-251(our)-250(hierarchy)-251(ends)-250(and)-251(is)-250(completed.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 250.2804 3.9588 Td[(210)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.1966 -3.9588 Td[(For)]TJ -265.477 -13.5492 Td[(we)-280(see)-280(that)-281(every)-280(hierarchy)-280(ends)-280(in)-281(Jesus,)-287(and)-281(so)-280(each)-280(one)-280(ends)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-250(the)-250(God-filled)-250(hierarchs.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.9541 Td[(6.)-256(The)-252(hierarchical)-252(order,)-252(which)-252(is)-252(filled)-252(full)-252(of)-252(the)-252(perfecting)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(power,)-400(performs)-370(especially)-370(the)-370(consecrations)-370(of)-370(the)-370(hierarchy,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(imparts)-371(by)-371(revelation)-370(the)-371(knowledge)-371(of)-371(the)-371(sacred)-370(things,)-401(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(teaches)-198(the)-197(conditions)-198(and)-197(powers)-198(appropriate)-198(to)-197(them.)-233(The)-197(order)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-344(priests)-344(which)-343(leads)-344(to)-344(light)-344(leads)-343(to)-344(the)-344(divine)-344(beholding)-343(of)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 139.8881 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -142.4784 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.7925 135.8652 Td[(209)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(By)-322(hierarch)-323(is)-322(to)-322(be)-323(understood)-322(in)-322(this)-322(connection)-323(the)-322(episcopal)-322(order,)-341(or)]TJ -11.9552 -10.9589 Td[(the)-250(bishop.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 0.2491 -7.3106 Td[(210)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(Cf.)-542(Epistula)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 45.4668 0 Td[(,)-372(VIII,)-347(2.)-542(\050MSG,)-347(3:1092.\051)]TJ/F36 8.9664 Tf 100.7083 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.9811 0 Td[(Every)-347(order)-348(of)-347(the)-347(ecclesiastical)]TJ -162.1114 -10.9589 Td[(hierarchy)-340(has)-339(relation)-340(to)-339(God)-340(and)-339(is)-340(more)-339(godlike)-340(than)-339(that)-340(which)-339(is)-340(further)]TJ 0 -10.9589 Td[(removed)-323(from)-323(God,)-341(and)-323(lighter)-324(and)-323(more)-323(illuminating)-323(in)-323(all)-323(that)-323(is)-323(nearer)-323(to)]TJ 0 -10.9589 Td[(the)-246(true)-245(light.)-249(Do)-245(not)-246(understand)-245(this)-246(nearness)-245(in)-246(a)-246(local)-245(sense:)-248(it)-245(has)-246(reference)]TJ 0 -10.9589 Td[(rather)-250(to)-250(the)-250(ability)-250(to)-250(receive)-250(God.)]TJ/F36 8.9664 Tf 125.7534 0 Td[(\035)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3583 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3584 0 R +/Resources 3582 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3574 0 R +>> endobj +3585 0 obj << +/D [3583 0 R /XYZ 234.5825 463.9783 null] +>> endobj +3582 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3586 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index133) >> +endobj +3589 0 obj +(Chapter II. The Transition To The Middle Ages. The Foundation Of The Germanic National Churches) +endobj +3592 0 obj << +/Length 4570 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(617)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(the)-401(sacred)-400(mysteries)-401(all)-401(those)-400(who)-401(have)-400(been)-401(initiated)-401(by)-400(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(divine)-401(order)-400(of)-401(the)-401(hierarchs)-401(and)-400(with)-401(that)-401(order)-401(performs)-400(its)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(proper)-364(sacred)-364(functions.)-591(In)-364(what)-364(it)-364(does)-364(it)-364(displays)-364(the)-363(divine)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(working)-368(through)-369(the)-368(most)-368(holy)-369(symbols)-368([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 188.3575 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3309 0 Td[(,)-398(sacraments])-368(and)]TJ -201.6884 -13.5492 Td[(makes)-192(those)-192(who)-192(approach)-192(beholders)-192(and)-192(participants)-192(in)-192(the)-192(most)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(holy)-302(mysteries,)-315(sending)-302(on)-302(to)-302(the)-302(hierarch)-302(those)-302(who)-302(desire)-302(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(knowledge)-369(of)-369(those)-369(sacred)-368(rites)-369(which)-369(are)-369(seen.)-607(The)-369(order)-368(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-251(liturges)-251([or)-251(deacons])-250(is)-251(that)-251(which)-251(cleanses)-251(and)-251(separates)-250(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(unlike)-421(before)-211(they)-211(come)-210(to)-211(the)-210(sacred)-211(rites)-211(of)-210(the)-211(priests,)-218(purifies)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([564])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(those)-334(who)-334(approach)-334(that)-334(it)-334(may)-334(render)-334(them)-334(pure)-334(from)-333(all)-334(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is)-309(opposing)-309(and)-309(unworthy)-309(of)-309(beholding)-309(and)-309(participating)-309(in)-309(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sacred)-250(mysteries.)]TJ 0 -28.2327 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(e)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 6.3599 0 Td[(De)-250(Ecclesiastica)-250(Hierarchia)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 124.2216 0 Td[(,)-250(I,)-250(3.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(3:373.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -119.4215 -40.343 Td[(The)-250(sacraments.)]TJ 0 -26.4144 Td[(The)-215(mysteries)-215(or)-215(sacraments,)-222(according)-214(to)-215(Dionysius)-215(the)-215(Are-)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(opagite,)-314(are)-302(six)-301(in)-301(number:)-353(baptism,)-315(the)-301(eucharist,)-314(anointing)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(or)-280(confirmation,)-288(the)-280(consecration)-280(of)-280(priests,)-288(the)-280(consecration)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-439(monks,)]TJ/F16 6.904 Tf 41.3152 3.6153 Td[(211)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 15.6493 -3.6153 Td[(and)-439(the)-439(consecration)-439(of)-439(the)-439(dead.)-817(These)-439(he)]TJ -56.9645 -12.8219 Td[(discusses)-250(in)-250(chs.)-250(2-7)-250(of)-250(the)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 108.2062 0 Td[(Ecclesiastical)-250(Hierarchy)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 97.7909 0 Td[(.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -225.6335 -27.1417 Td[(Salvation)-227(can)-228(in)-227(no)-228(other)-227(way)-228(come)-227(about)-228(than)-227(that)-228(the)-227(saved)-227(are)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(deified.)-560(The)-353(deification)-354(is)-353(the)-353(highest)-354(possible)-353(resemblance)-353(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(God)-276(and)-276(union)-276(with)-276(Him.)-328(The)-276(common)-276(aim)-276(of)-276(all)-276(the)-276(hierarchy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is)-270(the)-270(love)-270(which)-270(hangs)-270(upon)-270(God)-270(and)-270(things)-270(divine,)-275(which)-270(fills)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-237(a)-238(divine)-237(spirit)-238(and)-237(works)-237(in)-238(godlike)-237(fashion;)-242(and)-237(before)-237(this)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is)-395(the)-395(complete)-395(and)-395(never)-395(retreating)-395(flight)-395(from)-395(that)-395(which)-395(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(opposed)-335(to)-335(it,)-356(the)-335(knowledge)-335(of)-335(being)-335(as)-334(being,)-357(the)-335(vision)-334(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(knowledge)-321(of)-321(the)-322(holy)-321(truth,)-339(the)-321(divinely)-321(inspired)-321(participation)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-235(the)-235(homogeneous)-236(perfection)-235(of)-235(the)-235(One)-236(himself,)-238(so)-235(far)-235(as)-235(man)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 73.9739 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -76.5642 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.0206 69.951 Td[(211)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(The)-250(highest)-250(order)-250(of)-250(all)-250(the)-250(consecrated)-250(orders)-250(is)-250(the)-250(holy)-250(order)-250(of)-250(monks.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3591 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3592 0 R +/Resources 3590 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3574 0 R +>> endobj +3593 0 obj << +/D [3591 0 R /XYZ 76.3419 409.7815 null] +>> endobj +3590 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3596 0 obj << +/Length 4266 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(618)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(can)-193(come)-192(to)-193(that,)-204(the)-193(enjoyment)-192(of)-193(the)-193(holy)-192(contemplation,)-204(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(spiritually)-250(nourishes)-250(and)-250(deifies)-250(every)-250(one)-250(who)-250(strives)-250(for)-250(it.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -52.6367 Td[(Chapter)-251(II.)-250(The)-251(Transition)-251(To)-250(The)-251(Middle)-251(Ages.)-252(The)]TJ 0 -17.0959 Td[(Foundation)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Germanic)-250(National)-250(Churches)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -30.0214 Td[(While)-402(the)-402(doctrinal)-401(system)-402(of)-402(the)-402(Church)-402(was)-402(being)-401(wrought)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(out)-478(in)-477(the)-478(disputes)-477(and)-478(councils)-477(of)-478(Rome)-477(and)-478(the)-477(East,)-534(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(foundations)-320(of)-321(the)-320(Germanic)-321(national)-320(churches)-321(were)-320(being)-320(laid)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-396(the)-395(West.)-688(In)-395(the)-396(British)-396(Isles)-396(the)-395(faith)-396(was)-396(extended)-395(from)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Britain)-406(to)-405(Ireland)-406(and)-405(thence)-406(to)-405(Scotland)-406(\050\247)-405(96\051.)-717(Among)-405(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(inmates)-266(of)-266(the)-266(monasteries)-267(of)-266(these)-266(countries)-266(were)-266(many)-266(monks)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-383(were)-382(moved)-383(to)-383(undertake)-382(missionary)-383(journeys)-383(to)-382(various)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(parts)-376(of)-376(Western)-376(Europe,)-408(and)-376(among)-376(them)-377(St.)-1256(Columbanus.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([565])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(But)-260(even)-260(more)-260(important)-260(for)-260(the)-260(future)-260(of)-259(Western)-260(Christendom)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-426(the)-427(conversion)-426(of)-427(the)-426(Franks)-427(from)-426(paganism)-427(to)-426(Catholic)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Christianity.)-706(At)-403(a)-402(time)-402(when)-402(the)-402(other)-402(Germanic)-402(rulers)-402(were)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(still)-383(Arian,)-416(Clovis)-382(and)-383(the)-383(Franks)-382(became)-383(Catholics)-383(and,)-416(as)-382(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(consequence,)-373(the)-348(champions)-348(of)-348(the)-348(Catholic)-349(faith.)-544(The)-348(Franks)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(rapidly)-264(became)-264(the)-265(dominant)-264(power)-264(in)-264(the)-264(West,)-268(and)-264(soon)-264(other)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Germanic)-293(races)-293(either)-293(were)-293(conquered)-293(or)-293(followed)-293(the)-293(example)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-304(the)-304(Franks)-304(and)-303(became)-304(Catholics)-304(\050\247)-304(97\051.)-412(The)-304(State)-303(churches)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-369(thus)-370(arose)-369(were)-370(more)-369(under)-369(the)-370(control)-369(of)-370(the)-369(local)-369(royal)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(authority)-263(than)-262(the)-263(Catholic)-262(Church)-263(had)-263(previously)-262(been,)-266(and)-262(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(rulers)-312(were)-312(little)-312(disposed)-311(to)-312(favor)-312(outside)-312(control)-312(of)-312(the)-311(eccle-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(siastical)-276(affairs)-276(of)-277(their)-276(kingdoms)-276(\050\247)-276(98\051.)-329(Toward)-276(the)-276(end)-276(of)-276(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sixth)-251(century)-251(the)-250(greatest)-251(pontiff)-251(of)-251(the)-251(ancient)-250(Church,)-251(Gregory)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-257(Great,)-259(more)-257(than)-257(recovered)-257(the)-257(prestige)-257(and)-257(influence)-257(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(had)-308(been)-308(lost)-308(under)-308(Vigilius.)-425(By)-308(his)-308(able)-308(administration)-308(he)-308(did)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(much)-369(to)-369(unite)-369(the)-369(West,)-398(to)-369(heal)-369(the)-369(schism)-369(resulting)-369(from)-368(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Fifth)-341(Council,)-363(and)-341(to)-340(overcome)-341(the)-341(heresi)1(es)-341(which)-341(divided)-340(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Arians)-406(and)-405(the)-406(Catholics.)-717(At)-405(the)-406(same)-406(time)-405(he)-406(advanced)-405(the)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3595 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3596 0 R +/Resources 3594 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3574 0 R +/Annots [ 3597 0 R 3599 0 R 3600 0 R ] +>> endobj +3597 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [288.7258 348.297 309.5135 358.0169] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_96) >> +>> endobj +3599 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [259.4619 199.7031 279.1404 208.9758] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_97) >> +>> endobj +3600 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [247.3715 145.059 266.7481 154.779] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_98) >> +>> endobj +3587 0 obj << +/D [3595 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 483.179 null] +>> endobj +3598 0 obj << +/D [3595 0 R /XYZ 309.4339 310.0276 null] +>> endobj +3594 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3604 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index134) >> +endobj +3607 0 obj +(§ 96. The Celtic Church in the British Isles) +endobj +3610 0 obj << +/Length 4908 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(96.)-250(The)-250(Celtic)-250(Church)-250(in)-250(the)-250(British)-250(Isles)-7030(619)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(authority)-314(of)-314(the)-314(see)-314(of)-313(Rome)-314(in)-314(the)-314(East)-314(as)-314(well)-314(as)-314(in)-314(the)-313(West)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(\050\247)-420(99\051.)-761(Of)-420(the)-420(many)-420(statesman-like)-420(undertakings)-420(of)-420(Gregory)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(none)-217(had)-216(more)-217(far-reaching)-216(consequences)-217(than)-216(the)-217(conversion)-216(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-278(Anglo-Saxons)-279(and)-278(the)-279(establishment)-278(in)-278(England)-279(of)-278(a)-278(church)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(which)-273(would)-273(be)-273(in)-272(close)-273(and)-273(loyal)-273(dependence)-273(upon)-273(the)-272(Roman)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(see,)-363(and)-340(in)-340(consequence)-340(of)-340(that)-341(close)-340(connection)-340(would)-340(be)-340(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(heir)-250(of)-250(the)-250(best)-250(traditions)-250(of)-250(culture)-250(in)-250(the)-250(West)-250(\050\247)-250(100\051.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([566])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -44.7499 Td[(\247)-250(96.)-250(The)-250(Celtic)-250(Church)-250(in)-250(the)-250(British)-250(Isles)]TJ 0 -29.6708 Td[(Christianity)-284(was)-285(probably)-284(planted)-284(in)-284(the)-285(British)-284(Isles)-284(during)-284(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(second)-303(century;)-331(as)-303(to)-304(its)-303(growth)-304(in)-303(the)-303(ante-Nicene)-304(period)-303(little)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is)-276(definitely)-275(known.)-327(Representatives)-275(of)-276(the)-275(British)-276(Church)-275(were)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(at)-349(Arles)-348(in)-349(314.)-546(The)-349(Church)-349(was)-349(in)-348(close)-349(connection)-349(with)-348(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Church)-389(on)-390(the)-389(Continent)-389(during)-390(the)-389(fourth)-389(century)-390(and)-389(in)-389(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(fifth)-314(during)-315(the)-314(Pelagian)-314(controversy.)-443(The)-315(Christianity)-314(thus)-314(es-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tablished)-204(was)-205(completely)-204(overthrown)-205(or)-204(driven)-204(into)-205(Wales)-204(by)-204(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(invasion)-286(of)-285(the)-286(pagan)-285(Angles,)-295(Jutes,)-295(and)-285(Saxons)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 216.0085 0 Td[(circa)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 25.534 0 Td[(449-500.)]TJ -241.5425 -13.5492 Td[(\050For)-274(the)-273(conversion)-274(of)-274(the)-274(newcomers,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 172.7906 0 Td[(v.)-321(infra)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 32.2921 0 Td[(,)-280(\247)-273(100.\051)-321(Early)-274(in)]TJ -205.0827 -13.5492 Td[(the)-217(fifth)-218(century)-217(the)-217(conversion)-218(of)-217(Ireland)-217(took)-218(place)-217(by)-217(mission-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(aries)-366(from)-366(Britain.)-598(In)-366(this)-366(conversion)-366(St.)-598(Patrick)-366(traditionally)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(plays)-250(an)-250(important)-250(part.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -27.8524 Td[(Additional)-327(source)-327(material:)-405(Bede,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 139.5914 0 Td[(Hist.)-482(Ec.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 36.5274 0 Td[(,)-346(Eng.)-482(trans.)-481(by)]TJ -176.1188 -12.8219 Td[(Giles,)-448(London,)-449(1894;)-488(by)-409(A.)-409(M.)-408(Sellar,)-449(London,)-448(1907)-409(\050for)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Latin)-338(text,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 44.9595 0 Td[(v.)-513(infra)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 31.0904 0 Td[(,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 6.0133 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.9315 0 Td[(\051;)-382(Adamnani,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 56.8925 0 Td[(Vita)-338(S.)-338(Columb\346)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 68.3156 0 Td[(,)-360(ed.)-513(J.)]TJ -212.2028 -12.8218 Td[(T.)-265(Fowler,)-270(1894)-265(\050with)-266(valuable)-265(introduction)-266(and)-265(translation\051;)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(St.)-341(Patrick,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 47.307 0 Td[(Genuine)-280(Writings)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 70.1596 0 Td[(,)-288(ed.)-341(G.)-281(T.)-280(Stokes)-281(and)-280(C.)-281(H.)-280(H.)]TJ -117.4666 -12.8219 Td[(Wright,)-287(Dublin,)-287(1887;)-295(J.)-280(D.)-280(Newport)-279(White,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 179.3928 0 Td[(The)-280(Writings)-280(of)]TJ -179.3928 -12.8218 Td[(St.)-241(Patrick)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 41.5515 0 Td[(,)-228(1904.)-241(For)-223(bibliography)-222(of)-223(sources,)-228(see)-223(Gross,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 185.0111 0 Td[(The)]TJ -226.5626 -12.8218 Td[(Sources)-250(and)-250(Literature)-250(of)-250(English)-250(History)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 165.7564 0 Td[(,)-250(1900,)-250(pp.)-250(221)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 61.6434 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -247.0362 -29.6708 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Bede,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 34.2326 0 Td[(Hist.)-250(Ec.)-250(Gentis)-250(Anglorum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 115.4507 0 Td[(,)-250(I,)-250(13.)-250(\050MSL,)-250(95:40.\051)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3609 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3610 0 R +/Resources 3608 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3616 0 R +/Annots [ 3611 0 R 3612 0 R 3614 0 R 3615 0 R ] +>> endobj +3611 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [50.4042 502.2477 71.3512 511.9677] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_99) >> +>> endobj +3612 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [259.4655 434.949 284.0109 444.2217] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_100) >> +>> endobj +3614 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [257.6319 251.6874 282.436 261.5165] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_100) >> +>> endobj +3615 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [148.4711 157.8803 153.4026 166.6583] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_100_a) >> +>> endobj +3613 0 obj << +/D [3609 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 434.949 null] +>> endobj +3605 0 obj << +/D [3609 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 419.8699 null] +>> endobj +3601 0 obj << +/D [3609 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 419.8699 null] +>> endobj +3608 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3622 0 obj << +/Length 4950 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(620)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 113.1798 518.1751 Td[(The)-327(Venerable)-326(Bede)-327(\050672)-326(or)-327(673-735\051,)-345(monk)-327(at)-326(Jarrow,)-346(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(most)-453(learned)-454(theologian)-453(of)-453(the)-454(Anglo-Saxon)-453(Church,)-504(was)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(also)-301(the)-301(first)-301(historian)-301(of)-301(England.)-404(For)-301(the)-301(earliest)-301(period)-301(he)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(used)-262(what)-261(written)-262(sources)-261(were)-262(available.)-285(His)-262(work)-261(becomes)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-510(independent)-509(value)-510(with)-509(the)-510(account)-509(of)-510(the)-510(coming)-509(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Augustine)-282(of)-283(Canterbury,)-290(597)-282(\050I,)-282(23\051.)-347(The)-283(history)-282(extends)-282(to)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(A.)-363(D.)-363(731.)-590(The)-363(best)-364(critical)-363(edition)-363(is)-363(that)-364(of)-363(C.)-363(Plummer,)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(1896,)-398(which)-369(has)-369(a)-368(valuable)-369(introduction,)-398(copious)-369(historical)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(and)-321(critical)-321(notes,)-339(and)-321(careful)-322(discrimination)-321(of)-321(the)-321(sources.)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Wm.)-479(Bright's)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 58.2095 0 Td[(Chapters)-326(on)-326(Early)-327(English)-326(Church)-326(History)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 176.5689 0 Td[(is)]TJ -234.7784 -12.8218 Td[(an)-341(elaborate)-342(commentary)-341(on)-341(Bede's)-342(work)-341(as)-341(far)-342(as)-341(709,)-364(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(death)-228(of)-228(Wilfrid.)-243(Translation)-227(of)-228(Bede's)-228(History)-228(by)-228(J.)-228(A.)-228(Giles,)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(may)-342(be)-341(found)-342(in)-341(Bohn's)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 100.8081 0 Td[(Antiquarian)-342(Library)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 81.1875 0 Td[(,)-364(and)-342(better)-342(by)]TJ -181.9956 -12.8218 Td[(A.)-250(M.)-250(Sellar,)-250(1907.)]TJ 0 -38.6454 Td[(In)-248(the)-248(following)-247(passage)-248(we)-248(have)-248(the)-248(only)-248(reference)-247(made)-248(by)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Bede)-283(to)-283(the)-282(conversion)-283(of)-283(Ireland,)-291(and)-283(his)-283(failure)-282(to)-283(mention)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Patrick)-356(has)-356(given)-356(rise)-355(to)-356(much)-356(controversy,)-383(see)-355(J.)-356(B.)-356(Bury,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.8218 Td[(The)-453(Life)-454(of)-453(St.)-860(Patrick)-906(and)-453(his)-454(Place)-453(in)-453(History)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 211.728 0 Td[(,)-504(1905.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -304.1202 0 Td[([567])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 92.3922 -12.8219 Td[(This)-338(passage,)-360(referring)-338(to)-338(Palladius,)-360(is)-337(a)-338(quotation)-338(from)-338(the)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.8218 Td[(Chronica)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 39.9213 0 Td[(of)-270(Prosper)-269(of)-270(Aquitaine)-269(\050403-463\051)-270(ann.)-309(431)-270(\050MSL,)]TJ -39.9213 -12.8218 Td[(51,)-537(critical)-480(edition)-480(in)-479(MGH,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 124.4912 0 Td[(Auct.)-939(antiquiss)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 65.4327 0 Td[(,)-537(9:1\051;)-595(from)]TJ -189.9239 -12.8218 Td[(Gildas,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 31.9574 0 Td[(De)-353(excidio)-354(Britanni\346)-353(liber)-353(querulus)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 150.0215 0 Td[(\050MSL,)-353(69:327,)]TJ -181.9789 -12.8218 Td[(critical)-366(edition)-365(in)-366(MGH,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 102.3619 0 Td[(Auct.)-597(antiquiss)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 62.0559 0 Td[(,)-395(13.)-596(A)-366(translation)]TJ -164.4178 -12.8219 Td[(by)-498(J.)-498(A.)-497(Giles)-498(in)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 78.7958 0 Td[(Six)-498(Old)-498(English)-497(Chronicles)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 115.0062 0 Td[(,)-560(in)-498(Bohn's)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf -193.802 -12.8218 Td[(Antiquarian)-301(Library)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 80.7898 0 Td[(\051,)-314(is)-301(the)-302(reference)-301(to)-301(the)-301(letter)-302(written)-301(to)]TJ -80.7898 -12.8218 Td[(the)-228(Romans;)-236(from)-228(the)-229(Chronica)-228(of)-228(Marcellinus)-229(Comes)-228(\050MSL,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(51:913;)-388(critical)-342(edition)-342(in)-342(MGH,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 135.4035 0 Td[(Auct.)-526(antiquiss)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 61.3601 0 Td[(,)-365(11\051)-342(is)-342(the)]TJ -196.7636 -12.8218 Td[(reference)-250(to)-250(Bl\346da)-250(and)-250(Attila.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -39.3728 Td[(In)-174(the)-174(year)-174(of)-174(the)-175(Lord's)-174(incarnation,)-189(423,)-189(Theodosius)-174(the)-174(younger)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(received)-188(the)-188(empire)-188(after)-188(Honorius)-187(and,)-201(being)-188(the)-188(forty-fifth)-187(from)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Augustus,)-307(retained)-296(it)-296(twenty-six)-296(years.)-387(In)-296(the)-296(eighth)-296(year)-296(of)-295(his)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(reign,)-232(Palladius)-227(was)-227(sent)-227(by)-228(Celestinus,)-231(the)-228(pontiff)-227(of)-227(the)-227(Roman)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3621 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3622 0 R +/Resources 3620 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3616 0 R +>> endobj +3623 0 obj << +/D [3621 0 R /XYZ 216.5313 274.3806 null] +>> endobj +3620 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3626 0 obj << +/Length 5211 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(96.)-250(The)-250(Celtic)-250(Church)-250(in)-250(the)-250(British)-250(Isles)-7030(621)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(Church,)-383(to)-356(the)-356(Scots)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 92.2492 3.9588 Td[(212)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.3392 -3.9588 Td[(that)-356(believed)-356(in)-357(Christ)-356(to)-356(be)-356(their)-356(first)]TJ -108.5884 -13.5492 Td[(bishop.)-498(In)-333(the)-332(twenty-third)-333(year)-333(of)-332(his)-333(reign)-333(\050446\051,)-353(A\353tius,)-353(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(illustrious,)-215(who)-207(was)-207(also)-207(patrician,)-215(discharged)-207(his)-207(third)-206(consulate)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-191(Symmachus)-190(as)-191(his)-191(colleague.)-230(To)-190(him)-191(the)-191(wretched)-190(remnants)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-275(the)-275(Britons)-275(sent)-275(a)-276(letter)-275(beginning:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 167.3326 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(To)-275(A\353tius,)-281(thrice)-276(consul,)]TJ -172.1762 -13.5492 Td[(the)-332(groans)-331(of)-332(the)-331(Britons.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 114.1541 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.4604 0 Td[(And)-332(in)-331(the)-332(course)-331(of)-332(the)-331(letter)-332(they)]TJ -122.6145 -13.5492 Td[(thus)-222(express)-221(their)-222(calamities:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 127.9887 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(The)-222(barbarians)-221(drive)-222(us)-221(to)-222(the)-221(sea;)]TJ -132.8323 -13.5492 Td[(the)-212(sea)-212(drives)-211(us)-212(back)-212(to)-212(the)-212(barbarians;)-224(between)-212(them)-212(there)-211(have)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(arisen)-328(two)-328(sorts)-328(of)-328(death;)-367(we)-328(are)-328(either)-328(slain)-328(or)-328(drowned.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 256.4548 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.4222 0 Td[(Yet)]TJ -264.877 -13.5492 Td[(neither)-246(coul)1(d)-246(all)-246(t)1(his)-246(procure)-246(any)-245(assistance)-246(from)-245(him,)-246(as)-246(he)-245(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(then)-359(engaged)-359(in)-359(a)-358(most)-359(dangerous)-359(war)-359(with)-359(Bl\346da)-359(and)-358(Attila,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(kings)-282(of)-282(the)-281(Huns.)-346(And)-282(though)-281(the)-282(year)-282(next)-282(before)-282(this,)-289(Bl\346da)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(had)-394(been)-395(murdered)-394(by)-395(the)-394(treachery)-395(of)-394(his)-394(brother)-395(Attila,)-430(yet)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Attila)-297(himself)-297(remained)-297(so)-297(intolerable)-297(an)-297(enemy)-297(to)-296(the)-297(republic)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-225(he)-226(ravaged)-225(almost)-226(all)-225(Europe,)-230(invading)-226(and)-225(destroying)-225(cities)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-250(castles.)]TJ 0 -26.3569 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Patrick,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 42.7199 0 Td[(Confessio)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 43.0362 0 Td[(,)-250(chs.)-250(1,)-250(10.)-250(\050MSL,)-250(53:801.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -75.207 -36.9665 Td[(The)-250(call)-250(of)-250(St.)-250(Patrick)-250(to)-250(be)-250(a)-250(missionary.)]TJ 0 -24.5385 Td[(There)-214(is)-214(much)-215(dispute)-214(and)-214(uncertainty)-214(about)-215(the)-214(life)-214(and)-214(work)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(of)-394(St.)-682(Patrick.)-683(Of)-394(the)-394(works)-394(of)-394(Patrick,)-430(two)-394(appear)-394(to)-394(be)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(genuine,)-362(his)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 52.1145 0 Td[(Confessio)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 42.2556 0 Td[(and)-339(his)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 32.4447 0 Td[(Epistola)-339(ad)-340(Coroticum)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 91.6321 0 Td[(.)-518(The)]TJ -218.4469 -12.8218 Td[(other)-227(works)-227(attributed)-227(to)-227(him)-227(are)-227(very)-227(probably)-227(spurious.)-242(The)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(genuine)-199(works)-199(may)-199(be)-199(found)-399(in)-199(Haddan)-199(and)-199(Stubbs,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 206.2844 0 Td[(Councils)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 65.1027 0 Td[([568])]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf -271.3871 -12.8219 Td[(and)-329(Ecclesiastical)-330(Documents)-329(relating)-329(to)-330(Great)-329(Britain)-329(and)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Ireland)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 29.0365 0 Td[(,)-250(vol.)-250(II,)-250(pt.)-250(ii,)-250(296)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 74.2481 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -122.921 -25.2659 Td[(I,)-324(Patrick,)-342(a)-324(sinner,)-342(the)-324(most)-324(ignorant)-323(and)-324(least)-324(of)-324(all)-324(the)-323(faith-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ful,)-323(and)-309(the)-309(most)-309(contempti)1(ble)-309(among)-309(many,)-323(had)-309(for)-309(my)-308(father)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Calpornius)-335(the)-335(deacon,)-357(son)-335(of)-335(the)-335(presbyter)-335(Potitus,)-356(the)-335(son)-335(of)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 84.9328 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -87.5231 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.0206 80.9099 Td[(212)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(The)-420(Irish)-421(were)-420(known)-421(as)-420(Scots.)-761(The)-421(name)-420(Scotland)-420(was)-421(given)-420(to)-421(that)]TJ -11.9552 -10.9589 Td[(country)-250(on)-250(account)-250(of)-250(invaders)-250(from)-250(North)-250(Ireland.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3625 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3626 0 R +/Resources 3624 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3616 0 R +>> endobj +3627 0 obj << +/D [3625 0 R /XYZ 180.862 175.7879 null] +>> endobj +3624 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3630 0 obj << +/Length 5728 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(622)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(Odissus,)-364(who)-341(was)-341(of)-341(the)-341(village)-341(of)-341(Bannavis)-341(Tabernia;)-386(he)-341(had)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(near)-206(by)-206(a)-205(little)-206(estate)-206(where)-206(I)-205(was)-206(taken)-206(captive.)-235(I)-206(was)-206(then)-205(nearly)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sixteen)-398(years)-397(old.)-693(But)-398(I)-398(was)-397(ignorant)-398(of)-398(the)-397(true)-398(God)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 248.0852 3.9588 Td[(213)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.7918 -3.9588 Td[(and)]TJ -264.877 -13.5492 Td[(I)-324(was)-323(taken)-324(into)-323(captivity)-324(unto)-324(Ireland,)-342(with)-323(so)-324(many)-323(thousand)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(men,)-232(according)-228(to)-228(our)-228(deserts,)-232(because)-228(we)-228(had)-228(forsaken)-228(God)-227(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(not)-339(kept)-340(His)-339(commandments)-339(and)-340(had)-339(not)-339(been)-340(obedient)-339(to)-339(our)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(priests)-336(who)-336(warned)-336(us)-336(of)-337(our)-336(salvation.)-508(And)-336(the)-336(Lord)-336(brought)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(upon)-420(us)-420(the)-419(fury)-420(of)-420(His)-420(wrath)-419(and)-420(scattered)-420(us)-420(among)-419(many)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(nations,)-344(even)-326(to)-325(the)-326(end)-325(of)-326(the)-325(earth,)-345(where)-325(now)-326(my)-325(meanness)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(appears)-322(to)-323(be)-322(among)-323(strangers.)-467(And)-323(there)-322(the)-323(Lord)-322(opened)-322(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(senses)-277(of)-277(my)-277(unbelief,)-284(that)-277(I)-277(might)-277(remember)-277(my)-277(sin,)-284(and)-277(that)-277(I)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(might)-300(be)-300(converted)-299(with)-300(my)-300(whole)-300(heart)-300(to)-300(my)-299(Lord)-300(God,)-312(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(looked)-262(upon)-261(my)-262(humbleness)-261(and)-262(had)-261(mercy)-262(upon)-261(my)-262(youth)-261(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ignorance,)-456(and)-415(guarded)-415(me)-415(before)-415(I)-415(knew)-415(Him,)-456(and)-415(before)-415(I)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(knew)-207(and)-206(distinguished)-207(between)-206(good)-207(and)-206(evil,)-215(and)-207(protected)-206(me)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-250(comforted)-250(me)-250(as)-250(a)-250(father)-250(a)-250(son.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 11.9552 -15.9714 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.1854 0 Td[(And)-300(again)-301(after)-300(a)-300(few)-301(years)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 122.9964 3.9588 Td[(214)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.7297 -3.9588 Td[(I)-300(was)-301(with)-300(my)-300(relatives)-301(in)]TJ -164.8667 -13.5492 Td[(Britain,)-376(who)-352(received)-351(me)-351(as)-351(a)-351(son,)-377(and)-351(earnestly)-351(besought)-351(me)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-401(I)-400(should)-401(never)-401(leave)-401(them)-400(after)-401(having)-401(endured)-401(so)-400(many)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(great)-352(tribulations.)-554(And)-352(there)-351(I)-352(saw)-351(in)-352(a)-351(vision)-352(by)-351(night)-352(a)-351(man)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(coming)-237(to)-238(me)-237(as)-238(from)-237(Ireland,)-240(and)-238(his)-237(name)-238(was)-237(Victorinus,)-240(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(he)-291(had)-290(innumerable)-291(epistles;)-311(and)-290(he)-291(gave)-290(me)-291(one)-291(of)-290(them)-291(and)-290(I)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(read)-336(the)-336(beginning)-337(of)-336(the)-336(epistle)-336(as)-336(follows:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 201.7723 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(The)-336(voice)-336(of)-337(the)]TJ -206.6159 -13.5492 Td[(Irish.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 22.7236 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.8273 0 Td[(And)-274(while)-273(I)-274(was)-273(reading)-274(the)-273(epistle,)-279(I)-274(think)-273(that)-274(it)-273(was)-274(at)]TJ -30.5509 -13.5492 Td[(the)-307(very)-308(moment,)-322(I)-307(heard)-307(the)-308(voice)-307(of)-308(those)-307(who)-308(were)-307(near)-307(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(wood)-313(of)-313(Fochlad,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 78.0361 3.9588 Td[(215)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.0418 -3.9588 Td[(which)-313(is)-313(near)-313(the)-627(Western)-313(Sea.)-439(And)-314(thus)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -166.8338 0 Td[([569])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(they)-311(cried)-310(out)-311(with)-310(one)-311(voice:)-371(We)-310(beseech)-311(thee,)-325(holy)-311(youth,)-325(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(come)-362(here)-361(and)-362(dwell)-361(among)-362(us.)-585(And)-361(I)-362(was)-361(greatly)-362(smitten)-361(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(heart,)-353(and)-333(could)-332(read)-333(no)-332(further)-333(and)-332(so)-333(I)-332(awoke.)-497(Thanks)-333(be)-332(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(God,)-259(because)-257(after)-257(many)-257(years)-257(the)-257(Lord)-257(granted)-257(them)-257(according)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 107.2557 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -109.846 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.7925 103.2328 Td[(213)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(I.e.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.4501 0 Td[(,)-485(not)-438(necessarily)-438(a)-438(pagan,)-486(but)-438(he)-438(did)-438(not)-438(love)-438(God,)-485(or)-438(was)-439(not)-438(yet)]TJ/F36 8.9664 Tf -23.4053 -10.9589 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.9811 0 Td[(converted.)]TJ/F36 8.9664 Tf 37.596 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -41.328 -7.3106 Td[(214)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(In)-250(the)-250(meanwhile)-250(he)-250(had)-250(escaped)-250(to)-250(France)-250(and)-250(lived)-250(there.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -11.7061 -7.3943 Td[(215)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(Where)-250(Patrick)-250(had)-250(lived)-250(as)-250(a)-250(slave.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3629 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3630 0 R +/Resources 3628 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3616 0 R +>> endobj +3631 0 obj << +/D [3629 0 R /XYZ 267.3301 177.023 null] +>> endobj +3628 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3634 0 obj << +/Length 4866 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(96.)-250(The)-250(Celtic)-250(Church)-250(in)-250(the)-250(British)-250(Isles)-7030(623)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(to)-250(their)-250(cry.)]TJ 0 -25.2145 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)-250(Bede,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 34.2326 0 Td[(Hist.)-250(Ec.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.8763 0 Td[(,)-250(III,)-250(4.)-250(\050MSL,)-250(95:121.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -60.9489 -34.9102 Td[(St.)-250(Ninian)-250(and)-250(St.)-250(Columba)-250(in)-250(Scotland.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -24.1235 Td[(In)-326(the)-326(year)-326(of)-326(our)-327(Lord)-326(565,)-345(when)-326(Justin)-326(the)-326(younger,)-345(the)-326(suc-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(cessor)-296(of)-295(Justinian,)-307(took)-296(the)-295(government)-296(of)-295(the)-296(Roman)-295(Empire,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(there)-259(came)-258(into)-259(Britain)-258(a)-259(priest)-258(and)-259(abbot,)-260(distinguished)-259(in)-258(habit)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-436(monastic)-436(life,)-482(Columba)-435(by)-436(name,)-482(to)-436(preach)-436(the)-436(word)-435(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(God)-460(to)-461(the)-460(provinces)-461(of)-460(the)-461(northern)-460(Picts,)-513(that)-461(is,)-513(to)-460(those)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-318(are)-317(separated)-318(from)-317(the)-318(southern)-317(parts)-318(by)-317(steep)-318(and)-317(rugged)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(mountains.)-421(For)-307(the)-307(southern)-307(Picts,)-321(who)-307(had)-307(their)-307(homes)-307(within)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(those)-370(mountains,)-401(had)-370(long)-370(before,)-401(as)-370(is)-371(reported,)-400(forsaken)-370(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(error)-217(of)-217(idolatry,)-223(and)-217(embraced)-217(the)-217(true)-216(faith,)-224(by)-217(the)-217(preaching)-216(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-253(word)-252(to)-253(them)-253(by)-252(Ninian,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 123.1665 3.9588 Td[(216)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.2168 -3.9588 Td[(a)-253(most)-252(reverend)-253(bishop)-253(and)-252(holy)]TJ -138.3833 -13.5492 Td[(man)-313(of)-313(the)-313(British)-312(nation,)-329(who)-313(had)-313(been)-313(regularly)-313(instructed)-312(at)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Rome)-220(in)-219(the)-220(faith)-220(and)-219(mysteries)-220(of)-220(the)-219(truth,)-226(whose)-220(episcopal)-219(see)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-300(named)-300(after)-299(St.)-400(Martin,)-312(the)-300(bishop,)-312(and)-300(was)-300(famous)-300(for)-299(its)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(church,)-326(wherein)-311(he)-311(and)-311(many)-311(other)-311(saints)-311(rest)-311(in)-311(the)-311(body,)-326(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(which)-212(the)-211(English)-212(nation)-212(still)-211(possesses.)-238(The)-211(place)-212(belongs)-212(to)-211(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(province)-287(of)-288(Bernicia,)-297(and)-287(is)-288(commonly)-287(called)-287(Candida)-288(Casa,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 268.1765 3.9588 Td[(217)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -268.1765 -17.508 Td[(because)-364(he)-365(there)-364(built)-364(a)-364(church)-365(of)-364(stone,)-393(which)-364(was)-364(not)-364(usual)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(among)-250(the)-250(Britons.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.7004 Td[(Columba)-416(came)-416(to)-416(Britain)-416(in)-416(the)-416(ninth)-416(year)-416(of)-416(the)-416(reign)-416(of)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(Bridius,)-436(the)-398(son)-399(of)-399(Meilochon,)-435(the)-399(very)-399(powerful)-398(king)-399(of)-398(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Picts,)-498(and)-448(he)-449(converted)-448(by)-449(work)-448(and)-448(example)-449(that)-448(nation)-448(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-418(faith)-417(of)-418(Christ;)-501(whereupon)-417(he)-418(also)-417(received)-418(the)-417(aforesaid)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(island)-286([Iona])-286(for)-286(a)-286(monastery.)-359(It)-286(is)-286(not)-286(large,)-295(but)-286(contains)-286(about)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(five)-354(families,)-379(according)-354(to)-353(English)-354(reckoning.)-560(His)-354(successors)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([570])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(hold)-339(it)-339(to)-339(this)-339(day,)-361(and)-339(there)-339(also)-339(he)-339(was)-338(buried,)-362(when)-339(he)-338(was)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 96.0524 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -98.6427 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.0206 92.0295 Td[(216)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(This)-237(reference)-238(to)-237(Ninian)-238(is)-237(the)-238(most)-237(important)-237(there)-238(is;)-241(in)-238(fact,)-240(Bede)-237(is)-238(here)]TJ -11.9552 -10.9589 Td[(the)-250(chief)-250(authority)-250(for)-250(the)-250(work)-250(of)-250(this)-250(missionary.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 0.2491 -7.3106 Td[(217)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(Whitherne,)-250(Galloway.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3633 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3634 0 R +/Resources 3632 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3616 0 R +>> endobj +3635 0 obj << +/D [3633 0 R /XYZ 327.4012 122.1441 null] +>> endobj +3632 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3636 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index135) >> +endobj +3639 0 obj +(§ 97. The Conversion of the Franks. The Establishment of Catholicism in the Germanic Kingdoms) +endobj +3642 0 obj << +/Length 4876 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(624)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(seventy-seven,)-289(about)-281(thirty-two)-281(years)-282(after)-281(he)-281(came)-281(into)-281(Britain)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-426(preach.)-777(Before)-426(he)-425(came)-426(into)-426(Britain)-426(he)-425(had)-426(built)-426(a)-425(noble)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(monastery)-367(in)-367(Ireland,)-397(which)-367(from)-367(the)-368(great)-367(number)-367(of)-367(oaks)-367(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(called)-332(in)-332(the)-333(Scottish)-332(tongue)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 127.2185 3.9588 Td[(218)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.0771 -3.9588 Td[(Dearmach,)-353(that)-332(is,)-353(the)-332(Field)-332(of)]TJ -143.2956 -13.5492 Td[(Oaks.)-691(From)-397(both)-397(of)-397(these)-397(monasteries)-397(many)-397(others)-396(had)-397(their)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(origin)-314(through)-314(his)-313(disciples)-314(both)-314(in)-314(Britain)-313(and)-314(Ireland;)-346(but)-313(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(island)-250(monastery)-250(where)-250(his)-250(body)-250(lies)-250(holds)-250(the)-250(rule.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(That)-297(island)-297(always)-297(has)-297(for)-297(its)-297(ruler)-297(an)-298(abbot,)-308(who)-297(is)-297(a)-298(priest,)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(to)-254(whose)-253(direction)-254(all)-254(the)-254(province)-253(and)-254(even)-254(bishops)-253(themselves)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(are)-425(subject)-425(by)-425(an)-425(unusual)-425(form)-425(of)-425(organization,)-468(according)-425(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-335(example)-335(of)-335(their)-335(first)-335(teacher,)-356(who)-335(was)-335(not)-335(a)-335(bishop,)-356(but)-335(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(priest)-256(and)-256(monk;)-258(of)-256(whose)-256(life)-256(and)-256(discourses)-256(some)-256(writings)-255(are)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(said)-350(to)-350(have)-350(been)-350(preserved)-351(by)-350(his)-350(disciples.)-550(But)-350(whatever)-350(he)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-346(himself,)-370(this)-346(we)-346(regard)-346(as)-346(certain)-346(concerning)-346(him,)-369(that)-346(he)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(left)-245(successors)-244(renowned)-245(for)-245(their)-245(great)-244(continency,)-246(their)-245(love)-244(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(God,)-222(and)-215(their)-215(monastic)-215(rules.)-238(However,)-222(they)-215(followed)-215(uncertain)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(cycles)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 27.2618 3.9588 Td[(219)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.532 -3.9588 Td[(in)-374(their)-374(observance)-374(of)-374(the)-373(great)-374(festival)-374([Easter],)-405(for)]TJ -43.7938 -13.5492 Td[(no)-312(one)-312(brought)-312(them)-312(the)-312(synodal)-312(decrees)-312(for)-312(the)-311(observance)-312(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Easter,)-234(because)-230(they)-229(were)-230(placed)-230(so)-230(far)-230(away)-229(from)-230(the)-230(rest)-230(of)-229(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(world;)-394(they)-345(only)-346(practised)-346(such)-346(works)-345(of)-346(piety)-346(and)-346(chastity)-345(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(they)-264(could)-264(learn)-264(from)-264(the)-264(prophetical,)-267(evangelical,)-267(and)-264(apostoli-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(cal)-359(writings.)-577(This)-359(manner)-359(of)-359(keeping)-359(Easter)-358(continued)-359(among)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(them)-327(for)-326(a)-327(long)-326(time,)-346(that)-327(is,)-346(for)-326(the)-327(space)-327(of)-326(one)-327(hundred)-326(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(fifty)-250(years,)-250(or)-250(until)-250(the)-250(year)-250(of)-250(our)-250(Lord's)-250(incarnation)-250(715.)]TJ 0 -32.6934 Td[(\247)-258(97.)-273(The)-258(Conversion)-258(of)-258(the)-257(Franks.)-274(The)-258(Establishment)-257(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Catholicism)-250(in)-250(the)-250(Germanic)-250(Kingdoms)]TJ 0 -23.1213 Td[(Chlodowech)-175(\050Clovis,)-189(481-511\051)-175(was)-175(originally)-175(a)-174(king)-175(of)-175(the)-174(Salian)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Franks,)-321(near)-308(Tournay.)-421(By)-307(his)-307(energy)-308(he)-307(became)-307(king)-307(of)-307(all)-307(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Franks,)-342(and,)-342(overthrowing)-323(Syagrius)-324(in)-323(486,)-342(pushed)-324(his)-323(frontier)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-342(the)-341(Loire.)-526(In)-341(496)-342(he)-342(conquered)-342(a)-341(portion)-342(of)-342(the)-683(Alemanni.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7558 0 Td[([571])]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 85.0935 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -87.6838 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.7925 81.0706 Td[(218)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(I.e.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.4501 0 Td[(,)-250(Irish)-250(tongue.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -23.1562 -7.3106 Td[(219)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(Rules)-250(for)-250(computing)-250(Easter.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3641 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3642 0 R +/Resources 3640 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3616 0 R +>> endobj +3637 0 obj << +/D [3641 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 194.5933 null] +>> endobj +3602 0 obj << +/D [3641 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 194.5933 null] +>> endobj +3643 0 obj << +/D [3641 0 R /XYZ 324.6924 96.5321 null] +>> endobj +3640 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3646 0 obj << +/Length 4350 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(625)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(About)-366(this)-366(time)-365(he)-366(became)-366(a)-366(Catholic.)-597(He)-366(had)-366(for)-366(some)-365(time)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(favored)-353(the)-352(Catholic)-353(religion,)-378(and)-353(with)-353(his)-352(conversion)-353(his)-352(rule)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-273(associated)-272(with)-273(that)-273(cause)-273(in)-272(the)-273(kingdoms)-273(subject)-273(to)-272(Arian)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(rulers.)-494(In)-332(this)-331(way)-332(his)-331(support)-331(of)-332(Catholicism)-331(was)-332(in)-331(line)-331(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(his)-376(policy)-375(of)-376(conquest.)-627(By)-375(constant)-376(warfare)-376(Chlodowech)-375(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(able)-329(to)-330(push)-329(his)-330(frontier,)-349(in)-329(507,)-350(to)-329(the)-329(Garonne.)-489(His)-329(death,)-349(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(511,)-303(at)-293(less)-292(than)-293(fifty)-293(years)-292(of)-293(age,)-303(cut)-293(short)-292(only)-293(for)-292(a)-293(time)-292(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(extension)-307(of)-307(the)-308(Frankish)-307(kingdom.)-421(Under)-308(his)-307(sons,)-321(Burgundy,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Thuringia,)-390(and)-362(Bavaria)-362(were)-362(conquered.)-586(The)-361(kingdom,)-390(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(had)-253(been)-254(divided)-253(on)-253(the)-254(death)-253(of)-254(Chlodowech,)-254(was)-253(united)-253(under)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-330(youngest)-329(son,)-349(Chlotar)-330(I)-329(\050sole)-330(ruler)-329(558-561\051,)-350(again)-329(divided)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(on)-293(his)-292(death,)-303(to)-293(be)-292(united)-293(under)-292(Chlotar)-293(II)-292(\050sole)-293(ruler)-292(613-628\051.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(In)-429(Spain)-429(the)-429(Suevi,)-473(in)-429(the)-429(northwest,)-474(became)-429(Catholic)-428(under)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Carrarich)-264(in)-265(550.)-293(They)-265(were)-264(conquered)-265(in)-264(585)-265(by)-264(the)-264(Visigoths,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-250(in)-250(turn)-250(became)-250(Catholic)-250(in)-250(589.)]TJ 0 -24.8436 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-254(Gregory)-255(of)-254(Tours,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 88.3554 0 Td[(Historia)-254(Francorum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 88.8358 0 Td[(,)-255(II,)-255(30.)-263(31.)-262(\050MSL,)]TJ -186.2785 -13.5492 Td[(71:225.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -34.2426 Td[(Gregory)-284(of)-285(Tours)-284(\050538-593\051)-284(became)-285(bishop)-284(of)-284(Tours)-285(in)-284(573.)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Placed)-366(in)-366(this)-367(way)-366(in)-366(the)-366(most)-366(important)-367(see)-366(of)-366(France,)-395(he)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(was)-261(constantly)-260(thrown)-261(in)-261(contact)-260(with)-261(the)-261(Merovingian)-260(royal)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(family)-346(and)-345(had)-346(abundant)-345(opportunity)-346(to)-346(become)-345(acquainted)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(with)-352(the)-352(course)-352(of)-352(events)-352(at)-352(first)-352(hand.)-555(His)-352(most)-352(important)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(work,)-331(the)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 41.1503 0 Td[(History)-315(of)-314(the)-315(Franks)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 86.5631 0 Td[(,)-331(is)-314(especially)-315(valuable)-314(from)]TJ -127.7134 -12.8218 Td[(the)-273(fifth)-274(book)-273(on,)-279(as)-273(here)-273(he)-274(is)-273(on)-273(ground)-273(with)-274(which)-273(he)-273(was)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(personally)-331(familiar.)-493(In)-331(Book)-331(II,)-331(from)-331(which)-331(the)-331(selection)-331(is)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(taken,)-323(Gregory)-309(depends)-309(upon)-309(others,)-323(and)-309(must)-309(be)-308(used)-309(with)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(caution.)]TJ 0 -23.0252 Td[(The)-448(baptism)-448(of)-447(Chlodowech)-448(was)-448(probably)-448(the)-448(result)-447(of)-448(a)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(long)-361(process)-362(of)-361(deliberation,)-390(beginning)-361(probably)-362(before)-361(his)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(marriage)-217(with)-216(Chrotechildis,)-224(a)-216(Burgundian)-217(princess,)-223(who)-217(was)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(a)-389(Catholic.)-667(While)-390(still)-389(a)-389(pagan)-389(he)-389(was)-389(favorably)-389(disposed)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(toward)-425(the)-425(Catholic)-426(Church.)-775(About)-426(496)-425(he)-425(was)-425(baptized,)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3645 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3646 0 R +/Resources 3644 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3647 0 R +>> endobj +3644 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3650 0 obj << +/Length 5244 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(626)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 113.1798 518.1751 Td[(probably)-416(on)-417(Christmas)-416(Day,)-459(at)-416(Rheims,)-458(by)-417(St.)-749(Remigius.)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(The)-394(place)-394(and)-394(date)-394(have)-394(been)-394(much)-394(disputed)-393(of)-394(late.)-682(The)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(earliest)-331(references)-331(to)-331(the)-331(conversion)-331(are)-331(by)-331(Nicetus)-331(of)-331(Trier)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 3.2844 0 Td[(ob.)-304(circa)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 38.2369 0 Td[(566\051,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 23.2316 0 Td[(Epistula)-268(ad)-268(Chlodosvindam)-268(reginam)-268(Longo-)]TJ -64.7529 -12.8218 Td[(bardorum)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 42.2937 0 Td[(\050MSL,)-288(5:375\051;)-307(and)-288(Avitus,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 109.1842 0 Td[(Epistula)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 35.7249 0 Td[(41,)-298(addressed)]TJ -187.2028 -12.8218 Td[(to)-510(Chlodowech)-511(himself.)-1031(\050MSL,)-510(59:257\051.)-1031(A)-510(careful)-510(ex-)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(amination)-425(of)-426(all)-425(the)-425(evidence)-426(may)-425(be)-425(found)-426(in)-425(A.)-425(Hauck,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.8219 Td[(Kirchengeschichte)-271(Deutschlands)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 129.774 0 Td[(,)-276(fourth)-271(ed.,)-276(I,)-270(595)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 74.8115 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 11.0292 0 Td[(Hauck)]TJ -215.6147 -12.8218 Td[(concludes)-234(that)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 58.8556 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.3792 0 Td[(the)-234(date,)-238(December)-234(25,)-237(496,)-237(may)-235(be)-234(regarded)]TJ -63.2348 -12.8218 Td[(as)-358(almost)-358(certainly)-359(the)-358(date)-358(of)-358(the)-359(baptism)-358(of)-358(Chlodowech.)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(The)-448(connection)-447(as)-448(to)-447(time)-448(between)-447(the)-448(first)-447(war)-448(with)-447(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Alemanni)-281(and)-281(the)-561(baptism)-281(may)-281(have)-281(given)-281(occasion)-280(to)-281(seek)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -92.3922 0 Td[([572])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 92.3922 -12.8219 Td[(for)-445(some)-445(actual)-445(connection)-445(between)-445(the)-445(two)-445(events.)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 217.2518 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.7683 0 Td[(The)]TJ -226.0201 -12.8218 Td[(selection)-355(is)-355(therefore)-356(given)-355(as)-355(the)-355(traditional)-356(version)-355(and)-355(is)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(not)-325(to)-325(be)-325(relied)-325(upon)-325(as)-326(correct)-325(in)-325(detail.)-475(It)-325(represents)-325(what)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(was)-331(probably)-331(the)-331(current)-331(belief)-332(within)-331(a)-331(few)-331(decades)-331(of)-331(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(event.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -30.0968 Td[(Ch.)-1335(30.)-1335(The)-611(queen)-612(\050Chrotechildis\051)-612(ceased)-611(not)-612(to)-611(warn)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Chlodowech)-542(that)-543(he)-542(should)-543(acknowledge)-542(the)-543(true)-542(God)-542(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(forsake)-408(idols.)-726(But)-408(in)-409(no)-408(way)-409(could)-408(he)-409(be)-408(brought)-409(to)-408(believe)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(these)-274(things.)-322(Finally)-275(war)-274(broke)-274(out)-274(with)-274(the)-274(Alemanni.)-322(Then)-274(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(necessity)-273(was)-272(he)-273(compelled)-272(to)-273(acknowledge)-273(what)-272(before)-273(he)-272(had)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(denied)-248(with)-248(his)-249(will.)-249(The)-248(two)-248(armies)-248(met)-249(and)-248(there)-248(was)-248(a)-248(fearful)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(slaughter,)-218(and)-209(the)-209(army)-210(of)-209(Chlodowech)-209(was)-210(on)-209(the)-210(point)-209(of)-209(being)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(annihilated.)-361(When)-286(the)-287(king)-287(perceived)-287(that,)-296(he)-287(raised)-287(his)-287(eyes)-286(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(heaven,)-251(his)-250(heart)-251(was)-251(smitten)-250(and)-251(he)-250(was)-251(moved)-250(to)-251(tears,)-251(and)-250(he)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(said:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 24.7616 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Jesus)-315(Christ,)-332(whom)-316(Chrotechildis)-315(declares)-315(to)-316(be)-315(the)-316(Son)]TJ -29.6052 -13.5492 Td[(of)-216(the)-215(living)-216(God,)-222(who)-216(says)-215(that)-216(Thou)-216(wilt)-215(help)-216(those)-215(in)-216(need)-215(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(give)-325(victory)-326(to)-325(those)-325(who)-326(hope)-325(in)-325(Thee,)-344(humbly)-326(I)-325(flee)-325(to)-325(Thee)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(for)-215(Thy)-215(mighty)-215(aid,)-222(that)-215(Thou)-215(wilt)-215(give)-215(me)-215(victory)-215(over)-215(these)-215(my)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(enemies,)-240(and)-238(I)-237(will)-238(in)-237(this)-238(way)-238(experience)-237(Thy)-238(power,)-240(which)-237(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(people)-274(called)-273(by)-274(Thy)-274(name)-274(claim)-273(that)-274(they)-274(have)-273(proved)-274(to)-274(be)-273(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Thee.)-264(Then)-254(will)-255(I)-254(believe)-255(on)-254(Thee)-255(and)-254(be)-255(baptized)-254(in)-255(Thy)-254(name.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(For)-277(I)-278(have)-277(called)-278(upon)-277(my)-277(gods)-278(but,)-284(as)-278(I)-277(have)-277(seen,)-285(they)-277(are)-277(far)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3649 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3650 0 R +/Resources 3648 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3647 0 R +>> endobj +3651 0 obj << +/D [3649 0 R /XYZ 186.6827 377.135 null] +>> endobj +3648 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3654 0 obj << +/Length 5521 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(627)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(from)-253(my)-252(help.)-259(Therefore,)-253(I)-253(believe)-253(that)-252(they)-253(have)-253(no)-253(power)-252(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(do)-214(not)-215(hasten)-214(to)-214(aid)-215(those)-214(obedient)-215(to)-214(them.)-238(I)-214(now)-215(call)-214(upon)-214(Thee)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-360(I)-359(desire)-360(to)-360(believe)-359(on)-360(Thee.)-579(Only)-360(save)-359(me)-360(from)-360(the)-359(hand)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-256(my)-256(adversaries.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 80.4128 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.6373 0 Td[(As)-256(he)-256(thus)-256(spoke,)-258(the)-256(Alemanni)-256(turned)-256(their)]TJ -88.0501 -13.5492 Td[(backs)-228(and)-229(began)-228(to)-229(take)-228(flight.)-243(But)-228(when)-229(they)-228(saw)-229(that)-228(their)-228(king)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-270(dead,)-274(they)-270(submitted)-270(to)-270(Chlodowech)-270(and)-269(said:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 225.9153 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Let)-270(not,)-274(we)]TJ -230.7589 -13.5492 Td[(pray)-272(thee,)-277(a)-272(nation)-272(perish;)-283(now)-272(we)-272(are)-272(thine.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 195.3864 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.8108 0 Td[(Thereupon)-272(he)-272(put)]TJ -203.1972 -13.5492 Td[(an)-374(end)-374(to)-374(the)-373(war,)-405(exhorted)-374(the)-374(people,)-405(and)-374(returned)-374(home)-373(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(peace.)-243(He)-228(told)-229(the)-228(queen)-229(how)-228(by)-229(calling)-228(upon)-229(the)-228(name)-229(of)-228(Christ)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(he)-313(had)-313(obtained)-313(victory.)-440(This)-313(happened)-313(in)-313(the)-313(fifteenth)-313(year)-313(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(his)-250(reign)-250(\050496\051.)]TJ 11.9552 -16.004 Td[(Ch.)-908(31.)-908(Thereupon)-469(the)-469(queen)-470(commanded)-469(that)-469(the)-470(holy)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(Remigius,)-746(bishop)-349(of)-348(Rheims,)-374(be)-348(brought)-349(secretly)-348(to)-349(teach)-348(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([573])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(king)-186(the)-186(word)-186(of)-186(salvation.)-229(The)-186(priest)-186(was)-185(brought)-186(to)-186(him)-186(secretly)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-352(began)-353(to)-352(lay)-352(before)-353(him)-352(that)-353(he)-352(should)-352(believe)-353(in)-352(the)-352(true)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(God,)-435(the)-398(creator)-398(of)-399(heaven)-398(and)-398(earth,)-435(and)-398(forsake)-398(idols,)-435(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(could)-302(neither)-302(help)-302(him)-302(nor)-302(others.)-406(But)-302(he)-302(replied:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 224.9616 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Gladly)-302(do)-302(I)]TJ -229.8052 -13.5492 Td[(listen)-335(to)-336(thee,)-357(most)-335(holy)-335(Father,)-357(but)-335(one)-336(thing)-335(remains,)-357(for)-335(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(people)-310(who)-311(follow)-310(me)-310(suffer)-310(me)-311(not)-310(to)-310(forsake)-310(their)-311(gods.)-430(But)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(I)-322(will)-323(go)-322(and)-322(speak)-322(to)-323(them)-322(according)-322(to)-323(thy)-322(words.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 232.4052 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.3596 0 Td[(When)-322(he)]TJ -240.7648 -13.5492 Td[(met)-295(his)-295(men,)-306(and)-296(before)-295(he)-295(began)-295(to)-295(speak,)-306(all)-295(the)-295(people)-295(cried)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(out)-424(together,)-468(for)-424(the)-424(divine)-424(power)-424(had)-424(anticipated)-424(him:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 260.6443 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(We)]TJ -265.4879 -13.5492 Td[(reject)-350(the)-349(mortal)-350(gods,)-374(pious)-350(king,)-374(and)-350(we)-350(are)-349(ready)-350(to)-349(follow)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-226(immortal)-227(God)-226(whom)-227(Remigius)-226(preaches.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 194.4558 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.3138 0 Td[(These)-226(things)-227(were)]TJ -201.7696 -13.5492 Td[(reported)-244(to)-245(the)-244(bishop,)-246(who)-244(rejoiced)-245(greatly)-244(and)-245(commanded)-244(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(font)-258(to)-257(be)-258(prepared.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 85.6756 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.7186 0 Td[(The)-258(king)-257(first)-258(asked)-257(to)-258(be)-257(baptized)-258(by)-257(the)]TJ -99.3942 -13.5492 Td[(pontiff.)-338(He)-279(went,)-286(a)-280(new)-279(Constantine,)-286(into)-280(the)-279(font)-279(to)-279(be)-279(washed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(clean)-300(from)-300(the)-300(old)-300(leprosy,)-312(and)-300(to)-300(purify)-300(himself)-300(in)-300(fresh)-300(water)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-223(the)-224(stains)-223(which)-223(he)-224(had)-223(long)-224(had.)-241(But)-223(as)-223(he)-224(stepped)-223(into)-223(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(baptismal)-287(water,)-297(the)-288(saint)-287(of)-288(God)-287(began)-288(in)-287(moving)-287(tone:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 252.757 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(Bend)]TJ -257.6007 -13.5492 Td[(softly)-325(thy)-325(head,)-343(Sicamber,)-344(reverence)-324(what)-325(thou)-325(hast)-325(burnt,)-343(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(burn)-250(what)-250(thou)-250(hast)-250(reverenced.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 139.658 0 Td[(\035&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -127.7028 -16.004 Td[(Therefore)-364(the)-363(king)-364(confessed)-364(Almighty)-363(God)-364(in)-363(Trinity,)-393(and)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(was)-359(baptized)-360(in)-359(the)-360(name)-359(of)-360(the)-359(Father)-360(and)-359(of)-360(the)-359(Son)-360(and)-359(of)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3653 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3654 0 R +/Resources 3652 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3647 0 R +>> endobj +3655 0 obj << +/D [3653 0 R /XYZ 95.3953 353.1299 null] +>> endobj +3652 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3658 0 obj << +/Length 4706 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(628)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(the)-265(Holy)-265(Ghost,)-269(and)-265(was)-266(anointed)-265(with)-265(the)-265(holy)-265(chrism)-265(with)-265(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sign)-353(of)-353(the)-353(cross.)-560(Of)-353(his)-353(army)-353(more)-353(than)-353(three)-353(thousand)-353(were)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(baptized.)-240(Also)-221(his)-220(sister)-221(Albofledis)-220(was)-220(baptized.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 213.4087 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3142 0 Td[(And)-220(another)]TJ -226.7229 -13.5492 Td[(sister)-222(of)-221(the)-222(king,)-227(Lanthechildis)-222(by)-222(name,)-227(who)-221(had)-222(fallen)-222(into)-221(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(heresy)-205(of)-204(the)-205(Arians,)-214(was)-205(converted,)-213(and)-205(when)-205(she)-205(had)-204(confessed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-223(the)-222(Son)-223(and)-223(the)-223(Holy)-222(Ghost)-223(were)-223(of)-222(the)-223(same)-223(substance)-222(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-250(Father,)-250(she)-250(was)-250(given)-250(the)-250(chrism.)]TJ 0 -29.0531 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-259(Gregory)-260(of)-259(Tours,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 88.5878 0 Td[(Hist.)-278(Francorum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 73.6355 0 Td[(,)-262(II,)-259(35-38.)-278(\050MSL,)]TJ -171.3106 -13.5492 Td[(71:232.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -41.8197 Td[(Clovis)-250(at)-250(the)-250(head)-250(of)-250(the)-250(anti-Arian)-250(party)-250(in)-250(Gaul.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -27.9622 Td[(Ch.)-622(35.)-622(When)-374(Alarich,)-405(the)-374(king)-374(of)-374(the)-374(Goths,)-405(saw)-373(that)-374(King)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Chlodowech)-389(continually)-388(conquered)-389(the)-389(nations,)-423(he)-389(sent)-777(mes-)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([574])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(sengers)-353(to)-353(him)-353(saying:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 106.2203 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(If)-353(my)-353(brother)-353(wishes,)-379(it)-353(is)-353(also)-353(in)-353(my)]TJ -111.064 -13.5492 Td[(heart)-288(that)-287(we)-288(see)-288(each)-288(other,)-297(if)-288(God)-287(will.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 180.3188 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.9825 0 Td[(Chlodowech)-288(was)-287(not)]TJ -188.3013 -13.5492 Td[(opposed)-419(to)-419(this)-419(and)-419(came)-418(to)-419(him.)-757(They)-419(met)-419(on)-419(an)-419(island)-418(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-367(Loire,)-396(in)-367(the)-367(neighborhood)-367(of)-367(Amboise,)-396(in)-367(the)-367(territory)-366(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Tours,)-357(and)-335(spake)-336(and)-335(ate)-336(and)-335(drank)-336(together,)-357(promised)-335(mutual)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(friendship,)-250(and)-250(parted)-250(in)-250(peace.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.4681 Td[(Ch.)-480(36.)-481(But)-327(already)-327(many)-326(Gauls)-327(wished)-327(with)-327(all)-327(their)-327(heart)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(to)-313(have)-313(the)-314(Franks)-313(for)-313(their)-313(masters.)-440(It)-313(therefore)-313(happened)-313(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Quintianus,)-475(bishop)-431(of)-430(Rhodez,)-475(was)-430(driven)-430(out)-431(of)-430(his)-430(city)-430(on)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(account)-345(of)-344(this.)-534(For)-345(they)-345(said)-345(to)-344(him:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 174.6941 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(You)-345(wish)-344(that)-345(the)-345(rule)]TJ -179.5377 -13.5492 Td[(of)-307(the)-308(Franks)-307(possessed)-308(this)-307(land.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 149.1848 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.1978 0 Td[(And)-307(a)-308(few)-307(days)-308(after,)-322(when)]TJ -157.3826 -13.5492 Td[(a)-400(dispute)-399(had)-400(arisen)-400(between)-399(him)-400(and)-400(the)-400(citizens,)-437(the)-399(rumor)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(reached)-240(the)-241(Goths)-240(who)-241(dwelt)-240(in)-240(the)-241(city,)-242(for)-241(the)-240(citizens)-240(asserted)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-314(he)-314(wished)-315(to)-314(be)-314(subject)-314(to)-314(the)-314(rule)-315(of)-314(the)-314(Franks;)-346(and)-314(they)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(took)-461(counsel)-462(and)-461(planned)-461(how)-462(they)-461(might)-461(kill)-462(him)-461(with)-461(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sword.)-497(When)-332(this)-333(was)-332(reported)-332(to)-333(the)-332(man)-332(of)-333(God,)-353(he)-332(rose)-332(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(night,)-275(and)-270(with)-270(the)-271(most)-270(faithful)-270(of)-270(his)-270(servants)-270(left)-270(Rhodez)-270(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(came)-250(to)-250(Arverne.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 75.4254 0 Td[(&)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3657 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3658 0 R +/Resources 3656 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3647 0 R +>> endobj +3659 0 obj << +/D [3657 0 R /XYZ 348.7253 310.9465 null] +>> endobj +3656 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3662 0 obj << +/Length 5185 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(629)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 58.7267 518.1751 Td[(Ch.)-409(37.)-410(Thereupon)-303(King)-303(Chlodowech)-303(said)-303(to)-303(his)-303(men:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 246.5826 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(It)-303(is)]TJ -263.3814 -13.5492 Td[(a)-288(great)-287(grief)-288(to)-287(me)-288(that)-287(these)-288(Arians)-287(possess)-288(a)-288(part)-287(of)-288(Gaul.)-362(Let)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(us)-372(go)-373(forth)-372(with)-373(God's)-372(aid,)-403(conquer)-372(them,)-403(and)-373(bring)-372(this)-372(land)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(into)-305(our)-305(power.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 68.1592 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.1706 0 Td[(And)-305(since)-305(this)-305(speech)-305(pleased)-305(all,)-319(he)-305(marched)]TJ -76.3298 -13.5492 Td[(with)-400(his)-399(army)-400(toward)-399(Poitiers,)-437(for)-400(there)-400(dwelt)-399(Alarich)-400(at)-399(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(time.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 22.1236 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.7549 0 Td[(King)-353(Chlodowech)-352(met)-353(the)-352(king)-353(of)-352(the)-353(Goths,)-378(Alarich,)]TJ -36.8785 -13.5492 Td[(in)-397(the)-398(Campus)-397(Vocladensis)-398([Vouill\351)-397(or)-398(Voulon-sur-Clain])-397(ten)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(miles)-367(from)-367(Poitiers;)-425(and)-367(while)-366(the)-367(latter)-367(fought)-367(from)-366(afar,)-396(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(former)-297(withstood)-296(in)-297(hand)-296(to)-297(hand)-297(combat.)-390(But)-296(since)-297(the)-296(Goths,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-287(their)-288(fashion,)-296(took)-287(to)-288(flight,)-296(King)-288(Chlodowech)-287(at)-287(length)-287(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(God's)-316(aid)-316(won)-316(the)-316(victory.)-449(He)-316(had)-316(on)-316(his)-316(side)-316(a)-316(son)-316(of)-316(Sigbert)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-275(Lame,)-281(whose)-275(name)-274(was)-275(Chloderich.)-325(The)-275(same)-274(Sigbert,)-281(ever)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(since)-367(he)-367(fought)-367(with)-367(the)-368(Alemanni)-367(near)-367(Zulpich)-367([in)-367(496],)-396(had)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(been)-392(wounded)-391(in)-392(the)-391(knee)-392(and)-392(limped.)-675(The)-391(king)-392(killed)-391(King)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Alarich)-234(and)-233(put)-234(the)-234(Goths)-233(to)-234(flight.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 151.951 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.4579 0 Td[(From)-234(this)-233(battle)-234(Amalrich,)]TJ -165.4089 -13.5492 Td[(Alarich's)-177(son,)-192(fled)-177(to)-177(Spain,)-192(and)-177(by)-177(his)-177(ability)-177(obtained)-177(his)-177(father's)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(kingdom.)-235(Chlodowech,)-214(however,)-214(sent)-410(his)-205(son)-205(Theuderic)-205(to)-205(Albi,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([575])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(Rhodez,)-321(and)-306(Arverne,)-320(and)-307(departing)-306(he)-307(subjugated)-306(those)-306(cities,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-245(the)-246(borders)-245(of)-246(the)-245(Goths)-246(to)-245(the)-246(borders)-245(of)-246(the)-245(Burgundians,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-250(the)-250(rule)-250(of)-250(his)-250(father.)-250(But)-250(Alarich)-250(reigned)-250(twenty-two)-250(years.)]TJ 11.9552 -16.004 Td[(Chlodowech)-242(spent)-242(the)-243(winter)-242(in)-242(Bourdeaux,)-244(and)-242(carried)-243(away)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(the)-416(entire)-416(treasure)-416(of)-416(Alarich)-416(from)-417(Toulouse,)-457(and)-416(he)-416(went)-416(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Angoul\352me.)-551(Such)-350(favor)-350(did)-350(the)-350(Lord)-351(show)-350(him)-350(that,)-375(when)-350(he)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(looked)-347(on)-347(the)-347(walls,)-371(they)-346(fell)-347(of)-347(themselves.)-541(Thereupon)-346(when)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-292(Goths)-292(had)-292(been)-292(driven)-293(from)-292(the)-292(city)-292(he)-292(brought)-292(it)-292(under)-292(his)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(rule.)-358(After)-286(the)-286(accomplishment)-286(of)-286(these)-286(victories)-286(he)-286(returned)-286(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Tours)-226(and)-226(dedicated)-227(many)-226(gifts)-226(to)-226(the)-227(holy)-226(Church)-226(of)-226(St.)-242(Martin.)]TJ 11.9552 -16.004 Td[(Ch.)-244(38.)-245(At)-233(that)-233(time)-233(he)-234(received)-233(from)-233(the)-233(Emperor)-234(Anastasius)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(the)-309(title)-309(of)-308(consul,)-324(and)-309(in)-308(the)-309(Church)-309(of)-309(St.)-426(Martin)-309(he)-308(assumed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-248(purple)-248(cloak)-248(and)-248(put)-248(on)-249(his)-248(head)-248(a)-248(diadem.)-249(He)-248(then)-248(mounted)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-288(horse)-289(and)-288(with)-289(his)-288(own)-289(hand)-288(scattered)-289(among)-288(the)-289(people)-288(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(were)-215(present)-214(gold)-215(and)-215(silver)-214(in)-215(the)-215(greatest)-214(profusion,)-222(all)-215(the)-214(way)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-232(the)-231(door)-232(of)-232(the)-231(porch)-232(of)-232(the)-231(Church)-232(of)-232(St.)-243(Martin)-232(to)-232(the)-231(city)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(gate.)-334(And)-278(from)-277(this)-278(day)-278(forward)-278(he)-278(was)-278(addressed)-278(as)-278(consul,)-284(or)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3661 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3662 0 R +/Resources 3660 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3647 0 R +>> endobj +3663 0 obj << +/D [3661 0 R /XYZ 213.4966 301.3879 null] +>> endobj +3660 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3666 0 obj << +/Length 5214 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(630)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(Augustus.)-266(From)-256(Tours)-255(Chlodowech)-255(went)-256(to)-255(Paris)-256(and)-255(made)-255(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-250(seat)-250(of)-250(his)-250(authority.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 105.1416 3.9588 Td[(220)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -105.1416 -28.5659 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)-250(Third)-250(Council)-250(of)-250(Toledo,)-250(A.)-250(D.)-250(589,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 167.2578 0 Td[(Acts)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 18.7854 0 Td[(.)-250(Mansi,)-250(IX,)-250(992.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -174.8832 -33.8169 Td[(This)-425(council)-425(is)-425(the)-425(most)-425(important)-425(event)-424(in)-425(the)-425(history)-425(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-400(Visigothic)-399(Church)-400(of)-399(Spain,)-437(marking)-400(the)-399(abandonment)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-520(Arianism)-519(by)-520(the)-520(ruling)-520(race)-519(of)-520(Spain)-520(and)-519(the)-520(formal)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(acceptance)-264(of)-265(the)-264(doctrine)-264(of)-265(the)-264(Trinity)-264(or)-265(the)-264(Catholic)-264(faith)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(and)-384(unity.)-650(The)-384(Suevi)-383(had)-384(accepted)-383(Catholicism)-384(more)-383(than)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(thirty-five)-359(years)-359(before;)-413(see)-359(Synod)-359(of)-359(Braga,)-386(A.)-359(D.)-359(563,)-386(in)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Hefele,)-384(\247)-358(285)-357(\050)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 62.6048 0 Td[(cf.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 15.2343 0 Td[(also)-358(Hahn,)-384(\247)-357(176,)-385(who)-357(gives)-358(the)-358(text)-357(of)]TJ -77.8391 -12.8218 Td[(the)-253(anathematisms)-254(in)-253(which,)-254(after)-253(a)-253(statement)-254(of)-253(the)-253(Catholic)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(doctrine)-289(of)-290(the)-289(Trinity,)-300(the)-289(balance)-290(of)-289(the)-290(anathematisms)-289(are)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(concerned)-223(with)-224(Priscillianism\051.)-241(Reccared,)-228(the)-224(Visigothic)-223(king)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(\050586-601\051,)-267(became)-263(a)-264(Catholic)-264(in)-263(587,)-267(and)-264(held)-263(the)-264(council)-263(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(589)-221(to)-221(effect)-220(the)-221(conversion)-221(of)-221(the)-221(nation)-220(to)-221(his)-221(new)-221(faith.)-240(For)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(a)-295(letter)-295(of)-295(Gregory)-295(the)-296(Great)-295(on)-295(the)-295(conversion)-295(of)-295(Reccared,)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(see)-266(PNF,)-265(ser.)-297(II,)-266(vol.)-297(XII,)-266(pt.)-297(2.)-297(p.)-297(87,)-269(and)-266(two)-265(from)-266(Gregory)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(to)-282(Reccared)-283(himself)-282(\050)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 85.588 0 Td[(ibid.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 17.8125 0 Td[(,)-290(vol.)-347(XIII,)-282(pp.)-347(16,)-290(35\051.)-347(The)-282(creed,)]TJ -103.4005 -12.8218 Td[(as)-294(professed)-293(at)-294(Toledo,)-305(is)-294(the)-293(first)-294(instance)-294(of)-293(the)-294(authorized)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(use)-323(of)-324(the)-323(term)-324("and)-323(the)-324(Son")-323(in)-323(a)-324(creed)-323(in)-324(connection)-323(with)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-278(doctrine)-556(of)-278(the)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 78.3516 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.3792 0 Td[(procession)-278(of)-278(the)-278(Holy)-278(Spirit,)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 117.537 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.1211 0 Td[(the)-278(form)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -299.7812 0 Td[([576])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 92.3923 -12.8219 Td[(in)-341(which)-342(the)-341(so-called)-342(Nicene)-341(creed)-341(came)-342(to)-341(be)-341(used)-342(in)-341(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(West,)-339(and)-320(the)-321(source)-321(of)-321(much)-321(dispute)-321(between)-320(the)-321(East)-321(and)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-250(West)-250(in)-250(the)-250(ninth)-250(century)-250(and)-250(ever)-250(since.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -24.6071 Td[(I.)-250(From)-250(the)-250(Speech)-250(of)-250(Reccared)-250(at)-250(the)-250(Opening)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Council.)]TJ 0 -24.6071 Td[(I)-201(judge)-201(that)-200(you)-201(are)-201(not)-201(ignorant,)-210(most)-201(reverend)-201(priests)-201([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 240.4556 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3308 0 Td[(,)-211(bish-)]TJ -253.7864 -13.5492 Td[(ops])-209(that)-209(I)-209(have)-209(called)-209(you)-209(into)-209(our)-209(presence)-209(for)-209(the)-209(restoration)-209(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ecclesiastical)-316(discipline;)-349(and)-317(because)-316(in)-316(time)-316(past)-316(the)-316(existence)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-362(heresy)-362(prevented)-362(throughout)-362(the)-362(entire)-362(Catholic)-361(Church)-362(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(transaction)-234(of)-233(synodical)-234(business.)-245(God,)-237(who)-233(has)-234(been)-234(pleased)-233(by)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 73.9739 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -76.5642 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.7925 69.951 Td[(220)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(It)-250(had)-250(been)-250(at)-250(Soissons)-250(after)-250(486,)-250(and)-250(before)-250(that)-250(at)-250(Tournay.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3665 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3666 0 R +/Resources 3664 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3647 0 R +>> endobj +3667 0 obj << +/D [3665 0 R /XYZ 163.0371 228.2309 null] +>> endobj +3664 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3670 0 obj << +/Length 5099 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(631)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(our)-310(action)-310(to)-310(remove)-310(the)-310(obstacle)-310(of)-310(the)-310(same)-310(heresy,)-324(warns)-310(us)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-251(set)-251(in)-251(order)-251(the)-251(ecclesiastical)-251(laws)-251(concerning)-250(church)-251(matters.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Therefore)-330(let)-329(it)-330(be)-329(a)-330(matter)-329(of)-330(joy)-330(and)-329(gladness)-330(to)-329(you)-330(that)-329(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(canonical)-246(order)-246(is)-246(being)-245(brought)-246(back)-246(to)-246(the)-246(lines)-246(of)-246(the)-246(times)-245(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(our)-250(fathers,)-250(in)-250(the)-250(sight)-250(of)-250(God)-250(and)-250(to)-250(our)-250(glory.)]TJ 0 -27.1744 Td[(II.)-250(From)-250(the)-250(Statement)-250(of)-250(Faith.)]TJ 0 -27.1744 Td[(There)-184(is)-184(present)-184(here)-183(all)-184(the)-184(famous)-184(nation)-184(of)-184(the)-183(Goths,)-197(esteemed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(for)-377(their)-378(real)-377(bravery)-378(by)-377(nearly)-377(all)-378(nations,)-409(who,)-409(however,)-409(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-238(error)-239(of)-238(their)-239(teachers)-238(have)-238(been)-239(separated)-238(from)-239(the)-238(faith)-238(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(unity)-255(of)-255(the)-255(Catholic)-256(Church;)-257(but)-255(now,)-257(agreeing)-255(as)-255(a)-255(whole)-255(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(me)-369(in)-369(my)-369(assent)-369(to)-368(the)-369(faith,)-399(participate)-369(in)-369(the)-369(communion)-368(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-256(Church)-256(which)-256(receives)-256(in)-256(its)-256(maternal)-256(bosom)-256(a)-256(multitude)-256(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(different)-275(nations)-276(and)-275(nourishes)-276(them)-275(with)-275(the)-276(breasts)-275(of)-275(charity.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Concerning)-270(her)-270(the)-270(prophet)-270(foretelling)-270(said:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 195.4393 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(My)-270(house)-270(shall)-270(be)]TJ -200.283 -13.5492 Td[(called)-262(the)-262(house)-262(of)-262(prayer)-263(for)-262(all)-262(nations.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 179.6707 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.7031 0 Td[(For)-262(not)-262(only)-262(does)-262(the)]TJ -187.3738 -13.5492 Td[(conversion)-359(of)-359(the)-360(Goths)-359(add)-359(to)-359(the)-359(amount)-360(of)-359(our)-359(reward,)-386(but)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(also)-214(an)-215(infinite)-214(multitude)-215(of)-214(the)-214(people)-215(of)-214(the)-215(Suevi,)-221(whom)-214(under)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-259(protection)-259(of)-258(Heaven)-259(we)-259(have)-259(subjected)-259(to)-259(our)-258(kingdom,)-261(led)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(away)-238(into)-238(heresy)-237(by)-238(the)-238(fault)-238(of)-237(an)-238(alien,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 176.772 3.9588 Td[(221)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.0738 -3.9588 Td[(we)-238(have)-238(endeavored)]TJ -191.8458 -13.5492 Td[(to)-320(recall)-321(to)-320(the)-321(source)-320(of)-321(truth.)-461(Therefore,)-338(most)-321(holy)-320(Fathers,)-338(I)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(offer)-232(as)-232(by)-232(your)-233(hands)-232(to)-232(the)-232(eternal)-232(God,)-472(as)-232(a)-232(holy)-232(and)-232(pleasing)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([577])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(offering,)-357(these)-335(most)-336(noble)-335(nations,)-357(who)-336(have)-335(been)-336(attached)-335(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(us)-230(to)-230(the)-230(Lord's)-229(possessions.)-244(For)-230(it)-229(will)-230(be)-230(to)-230(me)-230(in)-230(the)-230(day)-230(of)-229(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(retribution)-210(of)-210(the)-210(just)-211(an)-210(unfading)-210(crown)-210(and)-210(joy)-210(if)-210(these)-210(peoples,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-465(now)-465(by)-465(our)-466(planning)-465(have)-465(returned)-465(to)-465(the)-465(unity)-465(of)-465(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Church,)-307(remain)-296(founded)-296(and)-296(established)-296(in)-295(the)-296(same.)-388(For)-296(as)-295(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-246(divine)-246(determination)-246(it)-246(has)-246(been)-246(a)-246(matter)-246(of)-246(our)-246(care)-245(to)-246(bring)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(these)-208(peoples)-208(to)-208(the)-208(unity)-208(of)-208(the)-208(Church)-208(of)-208(Christ,)-216(so)-208(it)-208(is)-208(a)-208(matter)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-410(your)-410(teaching)-411(to)-410(instruct)-410(them)-410(in)-411(the)-410(Catholic)-410(dogmas,)-450(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(which)-271(they)-270(may)-271(be)-271(instructed)-270(in)-271(the)-271(full)-270(knowledge)-271(of)-271(the)-270(truth,)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 84.9328 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -87.5231 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.0206 80.9099 Td[(221)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(In)-283(465,)-291(under)-282(the)-283(influence)-283(of)-283(the)-282(Visigoths,)-291(the)-283(Suevi,)-291(formerly)-283(Catholic,)]TJ -11.9552 -10.9589 Td[(had)-250(embraced)-250(Arianism.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3669 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3670 0 R +/Resources 3668 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3672 0 R +>> endobj +3671 0 obj << +/D [3669 0 R /XYZ 229.259 219.9407 null] +>> endobj +3668 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3675 0 obj << +/Length 5059 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(632)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(that)-248(they)-248(may)-248(know)-248(how)-248(to)-248(reject)-248(totally)-248(the)-248(errors)-248(of)-248(pernicious)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(heresy,)-406(to)-375(remain)-375(in)-375(charity)-375(in)-375(the)-375(ways)-375(of)-375(the)-375(true)-375(faith,)-406(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-346(embrace)-347(with)-346(fervent)-347(desire)-346(the)-346(communion)-347(of)-346(the)-346(Catholic)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Church.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 34.8436 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.2197 0 Td[(As)-212(it)-212(is)-211(of)-212(benefit)-212(to)-212(us)-212(to)-211(profess)-212(with)-212(the)-212(mouth)-212(what)]TJ -48.0633 -13.5492 Td[(we)-223(believe)-223(in)-223(the)-223(heart)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 100.0167 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3422 0 Td[(therefore)-223(I)-223(anathematize)-223(Arius)-223(with)-223(all)]TJ -113.3589 -13.5492 Td[(his)-301(doctrines)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 59.2838 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.1892 0 Td[(so)-301(I)-300(hold)-301(in)-301(honor,)-313(to)-301(the)-300(praise)-301(and)-301(honor)-300(and)]TJ -73.473 -13.5492 Td[(glory)-199(of)-199(God,)-209(the)-198(faith)-199(of)-199(the)-199(holy)-198(Council)-199(of)-199(Nic\346a.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 224.8026 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.0775 0 Td[(I)-199(embrace)]TJ -237.8801 -13.5492 Td[(and)-218(hold)-218(the)-217(faith)-218(of)-218(the)-218(one)-217(hundred)-218(and)-218(fifty)-218(Fathers)-217(assembled)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(at)-375(Constantinople.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 80.7648 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.005 0 Td[(I)-375(believe)-376(the)-375(faith)-376(of)-375(the)-376(first)-375(Council)-376(of)]TJ -95.7698 -13.5492 Td[(Ephesus)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 40.4067 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.9558 0 Td[(likewise)-371(with)-371(all)-371(the)-371(Catholic)-371(Church)-371(I)-371(reverently)]TJ -55.3625 -13.5492 Td[(receive)-437(the)-436(faith)-437(of)-437(the)-436(Council)-437(of)-436(Chalcedon.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 213.6052 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.6724 0 Td[(To)-437(this)-436(my)]TJ -229.2776 -13.5492 Td[(confession)-281(I)-281(have)-281(added)-281(the)-281(holy)-281(constitutions)-281([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 210.5203 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3309 0 Td[(,)-289(confessions)]TJ -223.8512 -13.5492 Td[(of)-245(faith])-244(of)-245(the)-244(above-mentioned)-245(councils,)-246(and)-244(I)-245(have)-244(subscribed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-250(complete)-250(singleness)-250(of)-250(heart)-250(to)-250(the)-250(divine)-250(testimony.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -22.2486 Td[(Here)-548(follows)-548(the)-548(faith)-547(of)-548(Nic\346a,)-623(the)-547(so-called)-548(creed)-548(of)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(Constantinople,)-240(with)-237(the)-237(words)-237(relating)-237(to)-237(the)-237(Holy)-237(Ghost,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 232.5987 0 Td[(ex)]TJ -232.5987 -12.8218 Td[(Patre)-310(et)-309(Filio)-310(procedentem)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 111.3728 0 Td[(\050proceeding)-310(from)-309(the)-310(Father)-309(and)]TJ -111.3728 -12.8218 Td[(the)-250(Son\051;)-250(the)-250(actual)-250(form)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 100.5329 0 Td[(filioque)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 32.6068 0 Td[(does)-250(not)-250(here)-250(occur.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -152.7761 -24.067 Td[(III.)-250(From)-250(the)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 58.7781 0 Td[(Anathemas)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 48.4799 0 Td[(,)-250(Hahn,)-250(\247)-250(178.)]TJ -107.258 -24.067 Td[(3.)-482(Whosoever)-327(does)-327(not)-328(believe)-327(in)-327(the)-327(Holy)-328(Ghost)-327(and)-327(will)-327(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(believe)-310(that)-310(He)-310(proceeds)-309(from)-310(the)-310(Father)-310(and)-310(the)-310(Son,)-325(and)-309(will)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(not)-334(say)-335(that)-334(He)-334(is)-334(co-essential)-335(with)-334(the)-334(Father)-335(and)-334(the)-334(Son,)-355(let)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(him)-250(be)-250(anathema.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7558 -10.616 Td[([578])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7558 -23.9688 Td[(IV.)-250(From)-250(the)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 59.389 0 Td[(Canons)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 33.3381 0 Td[(,)-250(Bruns,)-250(I,)-250(212.)]TJ -92.7271 -24.067 Td[(Canon)-379(1.)-636(After)-379(the)-378(damnation)-379(of)-379(the)-379(heresy)-378(of)-379(Arius)-379(and)-378(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(exposition)-338(of)-337(the)-338(Catholic)-337(faith,)-359(this)-338(holy)-337(council)-338(ordered)-337(that,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(because)-359(in)-358(the)-359(midst)-359(of)-359(many)-358(heretics)-359(and)-359(heathen)-358(throughout)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-305(churches)-305(of)-305(Spain,)-319(the)-305(canonical)-305(order)-305(has)-305(been)-305(necessarily)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(neglected)-328(\050for)-329(while)-328(liberty)-328(of)-329(transgressing)-328(abounded,)-348(and)-328(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(desirable)-248(discipline)-247(was)-248(denied,)-248(and)-248(every)-247(one)-248(fostered)-247(excesses)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3674 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3675 0 R +/Resources 3673 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3672 0 R +>> endobj +3676 0 obj << +/D [3674 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 181.9238 null] +>> endobj +3673 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3677 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index136) >> +endobj +3680 0 obj +(§ 98. The State Church in the Germanic Kingdoms) +endobj +3683 0 obj << +/Length 6004 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(98.)-250(The)-250(State)-250(Church)-250(in)-250(the)-250(Germanic)-250(Kingdoms)-3865(633)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(of)-454(heresy)-453(in)-454(the)-454(protection)-454(and)-453(continuation)-454(of)-454(evil)-454(times,)-504(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(strict)-384(discipline)-384(was)-384(far)-384(off,)-417(but)-384(now)-384(the)-384(peace)-384(of)-384(the)-384(Church)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(has)-437(been)-437(restored)-437(by)-437(the)-437(mercy)-437(of)-437(Christ\051,)-483(everything)-437(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-292(the)-293(authority)-292(of)-292(early)-293(canons)-292(may)-292(be)-293(forbidden)-292(is)-292(forbidden,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(discipline)-348(arising)-349(again,)-373(and)-348(everything)-348(is)-349(required)-348(which)-348(they)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(order)-359(done.)-578(Let)-359(the)-359(constitutions)-359(of)-360(all)-359(the)-359(councils)-359(remain)-359(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(their)-302(force,)-315(likewise)-302(all)-302(the)-302(synodical)-302(letters)-302(of)-302(the)-302(holy)-302(Roman)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(prelates.)-231(Henceforth)-195(let)-194(no)-194(one)-195(aspire)-194(unworthily)-194(to)-194(ecclesiastical)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(promotions)-286(and)-286(honors)-285(against)-286(the)-286(canons.)-357(Let)-286(nothing)-286(be)-285(done)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(which)-377(the)-378(holy)-377(Fathers,)-410(filled)-377(with)-378(the)-377(Spirit)-378(of)-377(God,)-409(decreed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(should)-344(not)-345(be)-344(done.)-533(And)-344(let)-345(those)-344(who)-344(presume)-345(to)-344(violate)-344(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(laws)-250(be)-250(restrained)-250(by)-250(the)-250(severity)-250(of)-250(the)-250(earlier)-250(canons.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.9157 Td[(Canon)-414(2.)-742(Out)-414(of)-414(reverence)-414(for)-414(the)-414(most)-414(holy)-414(faith)-414(and)-415(to)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(strengthen)-240(the)-241(weak)-240(minds)-240(of)-241(men,)-242(acting)-240(upon)-240(the)-241(advice)-240(of)-240(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(most)-226(pious)-225(and)-226(glorious)-226(King)-225(Reccared)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 171.079 3.9588 Td[(222)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.915 -3.9588 Td[(the)-226(synod)-225(has)-226(ordered)]TJ -185.994 -13.5492 Td[(that)-370(throughout)-370(the)-371(churches)-370(of)-370(Spain,)-401(Gaul,)-400(and)-370(Gallicia,)-400(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(symbol)-223(of)-223(the)-223(faith)-222(be)-223(recited)-223(according)-223(to)-223(the)-223(form)-223(of)-223(the)-222(Orien-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tal)-318(churches,)-334(the)-318(symbol)-317(of)-318(the)-318(Council)-317(of)-318(Constantinople,)-334(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is,)-325(of)-311(the)-310(one)-310(hundred)-310(and)-311(fifty)-310(bishops;)-681(and)-310(before)-310(the)-310(Lord's)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([579])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(prayer)-244(is)-244(said,)-245(let)-245(it)-244(be)-244(pronounced)-244(to)-244(the)-244(people)-244(in)-244(a)-244(clear)-244(voice,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-265(which)-266(also)-265(the)-265(true)-266(faith)-265(may)-265(have)-266(a)-265(manifest)-265(testimony,)-269(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-385(hearts)-384(of)-385(the)-384(people)-385(may)-385(approach)-384(to)-385(the)-384(reception)-385(of)-384(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(body)-250(and)-250(blood)-250(of)-250(Christ)-250(with)-250(hearts)-250(purified)-250(by)-250(faith.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 194.5219 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -197.1122 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.0206 190.499 Td[(222)]TJ/F36 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.9811 0 Td[(Let)-298(all)-298(the)-298(churches)-299(of)-298(Spain)-298(and)-298(Gallicia)-298(observe)-298(this)-298(rule,)-310(that)-299(at)-298(every)]TJ -15.9363 -10.9589 Td[(time)-348(of)-348(offering)-349(of)-348(the)-348(sacrifice)-348(and)-349(before)-348(the)-348(communion)-348(of)-349(the)-348(body)-348(and)]TJ 0 -10.9589 Td[(blood)-232(of)-232(Christ,)-236(according)-232(to)-232(the)-232(custom)-232(of)-232(the)-232(Oriental)-232(parts,)-236(all)-232(should)-232(repeat)]TJ 0 -10.9589 Td[(together)-324(with)-324(a)-324(clear)-324(voice)-323(the)-324(most)-324(sacred)-324(symbol)-324(of)-324(the)-324(faith,)-342(that)-324(first)-324(the)]TJ 0 -10.9589 Td[(people)-217(may)-218(speak)-217(the)-217(faith)-217(which)-218(they)-217(hold,)-224(and)-217(they)-217(may)-217(bring)-218(hearts)-217(purified)]TJ 0 -10.9589 Td[(by)-311(faith)-312(to)-311(the)-312(reception)-311(of)-311(the)-312(body)-311(and)-312(blood)-311(of)-311(Christ.)-434(For)-312(so)-311(long)-312(as)-311(this)]TJ 0 -10.9589 Td[(constitution)-263(be)-264(perpetually)-263(observed)-264(in)-263(the)-263(Church)-264(of)-263(God,)-267(the)-263(entire)-264(belief)-263(of)]TJ 0 -10.9589 Td[(the)-317(faithful)-317(will)-317(be)-317(confirmed,)-333(and)-317(the)-317(false)-317(faith)-317(of)-317(the)-317(infidels)-317(be)-317(confuted,)]TJ 0 -10.9589 Td[(in)-323(order)-324(that)-323(one)-323(may)-324(be)-323(very)-324(easily)-323(inclined)-323(to)-324(believe)-323(what)-323(one)-324(hears)-323(very)]TJ 0 -10.9589 Td[(often)-208(repeated,)-216(neither)-207(shall)-208(any)-207(one)-208(excuse)-207(himself)-208(from)-207(all)-208(blame)-207(by)-208(pleading)]TJ 0 -10.9589 Td[(ignorance)-242(of)-241(the)-242(faith,)-244(when)-241(he)-242(knows)-242(from)-242(the)-241(mouth)-242(of)-242(all)-242(what)-241(the)-242(Catholic)]TJ 0 -10.9589 Td[(Church)-212(holds)-212(and)-211(believes.)]TJ/F36 8.9664 Tf 96.0954 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.8799 0 Td[(\050From)-212(the)-212(Speech)-211(of)-212(Reccared,)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 111.8958 0 Td[(cf.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 10.6141 0 Td[(Mansi,)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 26.6249 0 Td[(loc.)-237(cit.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 26.5338 0 Td[(\051)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3682 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3683 0 R +/Resources 3681 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3672 0 R +>> endobj +3684 0 obj << +/D [3682 0 R /XYZ 229.1741 273.9231 null] +>> endobj +3678 0 obj << +/D [3682 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 204.9731 null] +>> endobj +3603 0 obj << +/D [3682 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 204.9731 null] +>> endobj +3681 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3687 0 obj << +/Length 4606 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(634)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(\247)-250(98.)-250(The)-250(State)-250(Church)-250(in)-250(the)-250(Germanic)-250(Kingdoms)]TJ 0 -29.09 Td[(So)-413(long)-413(as)-413(the)-412(Germanic)-413(rulers)-413(remained)-413(Arian,)-454(the)-412(Catholic)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Church)-404(in)-405(their)-404(kingdoms)-405(was)-404(left)-405(for)-404(the)-405(most)-404(part)-405(alone)-404(or)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(hindered)-311(in)-311(its)-311(synodical)-311(activity.)-433(But)-311(as)-311(the)-310(kingdoms)-311(became)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Catholic)-264(on)-265(the)-264(conversion)-264(of)-264(their)-265(kings,)-268(the)-264(rulers)-264(were)-264(neces-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sarily)-212(brought)-211(into)-212(close)-211(official)-212(relations)-211(with)-212(the)-211(Church)-212(and)-211(its)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(administration;)-236(and)-228(they)-229(exercised)-228(a)-229(strict)-228(control)-228(over)-229(the)-228(eccle-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(siastical)-220(councils)-220(and)-221(the)-220(episcopal)-220(elections.)-240(The)-220(Merovingians,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(on)-345(their)-345(conversion)-345(from)-345(paganism,)-369(at)-345(once)-345(became)-345(Catholics,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-312(they)-312(consequently)-312(assumed)-313(this)-312(control)-312(immediately.)-436(With)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-264(extension)-264(of)-264(the)-264(Frankish)-263(kingdom,)-268(the)-264(authority)-264(of)-264(the)-263(king)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-454(ecclesiastical)-453(affairs)-454(was)-453(likewise)-454(extended.)-860(In)-454(Spain)-453(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Visigoths)-230(were)-229(Arians)-230(until)-230(589.)-243(On)-230(the)-229(conversion)-230(of)-230(the)-229(nation)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(at)-253(that)-254(date,)-254(the)-254(king)-253(at)-254(once)-253(assumed)-254(an)-253(extensive)-253(ecclesiastical)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(authority)-437(\050for)-436(Reccared's)-437(confirmation)-437(of)-436(the)-437(Third)-437(Synod)-436(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Toledo,)-343(589,)-343(see)-325(Bruns,)-343(I,)-325(393\051,)-343(and)-324(in)-325(the)-324(development)-325(of)-324(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(system)-353(the)-352(councils)-353(of)-352(Toledo)-353(became)-353(at)-352(once)-353(the)-352(parliaments)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-330(the)-330(entire)-329(nation,)-350(now)-330(united)-329(through)-330(its)-330(common)-330(faith,)-349(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-417(synods)-417(of)-417(the)-417(Church.)-751(This)-417(system)-417(was)-417(cut)-417(short)-416(by)-417(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Moslem)-219(invasion)-220(of)-219(711,)-225(and)-220(the)-219(development)-219(of)-220(the)-219(Church)-219(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(its)-201(relation)-201(to)-201(the)-201(State)-201(is)-201(to)-201(be)-201(studied)-201(in)-201(the)-201(Frankish)-200(kingdom)-201(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(which)-286(from)-285(this)-286(time)-285(the)-286(ecclesiastical)-285(development)-286(of)-285(Western)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Europe)-324(is)-324(to)-324(be)-324(traced.)-472(The)-324(best)-324(evidence)-324(for)-324(the)-324(legal)-324(state)-324(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-364(Church)-365(under)-364(the)-364(Germanic)-365(rulers)-364(is)-364(chiefly)-364(in)-365(the)-364(acts)-364(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(councils.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.4755 Td[(But)-374(there)-375(was)-374(also)-374(in)-374(the)-375(Catholic)-374(Church)-374(in)-374(the)-375(Germanic)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(kingdoms)-273(a)-272(strong)-273(monastic)-272(spirit)-273(which)-272(was)-273(by)-272(no)-273(means)-272(will-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ing)-261(to)-260(see)-261(the)-260(Church)-261(become)-261(an)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 145.9318 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(establishment.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 62.7271 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.6864 0 Td[(This)-521(fitted)-261(in)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -293.9448 0 Td[([580])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(poorly)-254(with)-255(the)-254(condition)-255(of)-254(the)-255(State)-254(Church.)-264(It)-254(is)-255(illustrated)-254(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-250(career)-250(of)-250(St.)-250(Columbanus.)]TJ 0 -29.09 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4545 0 Td[(\051)-253(Council)-252(of)-253(Orleans,)-254(A.)-252(D.)-253(511,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 143.536 0 Td[(Synodical)-253(Letter)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 71.8442 0 Td[(.)-258(Bruns,)-254(II,)]TJ -224.4674 -13.5492 Td[(160.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3686 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3687 0 R +/Resources 3685 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3672 0 R +>> endobj +3688 0 obj << +/D [3686 0 R /XYZ 336.9714 135.8796 null] +>> endobj +3685 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3691 0 obj << +/Length 5289 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(98.)-250(The)-250(State)-250(Church)-250(in)-250(the)-250(Germanic)-250(Kingdoms)-3865(635)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 66.4079 518.1751 Td[(The)-451(king)-452(summons)-451(the)-452(council)-451(and)-451(approves)-452(its)-451(findings.)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Extract)-248(from)-247(the)-248(synodical)-247(letter)-248(in)-248(which)-247(the)-248(canons)-248(are)-247(sent)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(to)-250(Chlodowech.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -23.0025 Td[(To)-263(their)-264(Lord,)-266(the)-264(Son)-263(of)-263(the)-264(Catholic)-263(Church,)-267(Chlodowech,)-266(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(most)-190(glorious)-190(king,)-202(all)-190(the)-190(priests)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 142.3249 3.9588 Td[(223)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.5271 -3.9588 Td[(whom)-190(you)-190(have)-190(commanded)]TJ -156.852 -13.5492 Td[(to)-250(come)-250(to)-250(the)-250(council.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(Because)-229(your)-230(great)-229(care)-229(for)-230(the)-229(glorious)-229(faith)-230(so)-229(moves)-229(you)-230(to)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(reverence)-317(for)-318(the)-317(Catholic)-318(religion)-317(that)-318(from)-317(love)-318(of)-317(the)-317(priest-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(hood)-303(you)-303(have)-303(commanded)-304(the)-303(bishops)-303(to)-303(be)-303(gathered)-303(together)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(into)-324(one)-323(that)-324(they)-324(might)-323(treat)-324(of)-324(necessary)-324(things,)-342(according)-323(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-305(proposals)-304(of)-305(your)-305(will)-305(and)-304(the)-305(titles)-305([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 181.7303 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3309 0 Td[(,)-318(topics])-305(which)-305(you)]TJ -195.0612 -13.5492 Td[(have)-359(given,)-386(we)-358(reply)-359(by)-359(determining)-358(those)-359(things)-359(which)-358(seem)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(good)-277(to)-277(us;)-291(so)-277(that)-277(if)-277(those)-278(things)-277(which)-277(we)-277(have)-277(decreed)-277(prove)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-259(be)-259(right)-258(in)-259(your)-259(judgment,)-261(the)-259(approval)-258(of)-259(so)-259(great)-259(a)-259(king)-258(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(lord)-284(might)-284(by)-284(a)-284(greater)-284(authority)-284(cause)-284(the)-284(determinations)-283(of)-284(so)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(many)-250(bishops)-250(to)-250(be)-250(observed)-250(more)-250(strictly.)]TJ 0 -24.0936 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Council)-250(of)-250(Orleans,)-250(A.)-250(D.)-250(549,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 143.3124 0 Td[(Canons)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 33.3381 0 Td[(.)-250(Bruns,)-250(II,)-250(211.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -166.1014 -32.8196 Td[(Canons)-352(regarding)-352(Episcopal)-352(elections.)-557(The)-352(first)-352(instance)-352(in)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(canonical)-247(legislation)-247(in)-247(the)-247(West)-246(recognizing)-247(the)-247(necessity)-247(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(royal)-308(consent)-308(to)-308(the)-307(election)-308(of)-308(a)-308(bishop.)-424(For)-307(the)-308(relation)-308(of)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(the)-272(Pope)-273(to)-272(metropolitans,)-278(see)-272(in)-273(\247)-272(99)-272(the)-273(Epistle)-272(of)-272(Gregory)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-250(Great)-250(to)-250(Vigilius)-250(of)-250(Arles.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -23.0026 Td[(Canon)-463(10.)-887(That)-463(it)-463(shall)-462(be)-463(lawful)-462(for)-463(no)-463(one)-462(to)-463(obtain)-462(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(episcopate)-244(by)-245(payment)-244(or)-244(bargaining,)-245(but)-245(with)-244(the)-244(permission)-244(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-342(king,)-365(according)-342(to)-342(the)-342(choice)-342(of)-342(the)-342(clergy)-342(and)-342(the)-342(people,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-307(it)-307(is)-308(written)-307(in)-307(the)-307(ancient)-307(canons,)-322(let)-307(him)-307(be)-307(consecrated)-307(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-250(metropolitan)-251(or)-250(by)-251(him)-250(whom)-250(he)-251(sends)-250(in)-251(his)-250(place,)-250(together)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-352(the)-351(bishops)-352(of)-351(the)-352(province.)-554(That)-352(if)-703(any)-351(one)-352(violates)-351(by)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([581])]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 95.8917 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -98.482 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.0206 91.8688 Td[(223)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(Here,)-227(as)-221(very)-221(often,)-227(the)-222(bishops)-221(attending)-221(a)-221(council)-222(are)-221(spoken)-221(of)-221(as)-222(priests.)]TJ -11.9552 -10.9589 Td[(The)-247(term)]TJ/F36 8.9664 Tf 34.814 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.9811 0 Td[(priest)]TJ/F36 8.9664 Tf 19.9233 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.199 0 Td[(had)-247(not)-248(become)-247(identified)-247(with)]TJ/F36 8.9664 Tf 113.6921 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.9811 0 Td[(presbyter.)]TJ/F36 8.9664 Tf 35.6054 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.1991 0 Td[(The)-247(bishop)-248(was)]TJ -224.3951 -10.9589 Td[(a)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 6.2227 0 Td[(sacerdos)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 34.117 0 Td[(or)-250(priest.)-250(The)-250(presbyter)-250(was)-250(also)-250(a)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 125.0002 0 Td[(sacerdos)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 31.8755 0 Td[(.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3690 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3691 0 R +/Resources 3689 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3672 0 R +/Annots [ 3692 0 R ] +>> endobj +3692 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [199.0101 209.4097 216.4904 218.1976] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_99) >> +>> endobj +3693 0 obj << +/D [3690 0 R /XYZ 235.7091 107.9894 null] +>> endobj +3689 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3696 0 obj << +/Length 5018 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(636)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(purchase)-386(the)-386(rule)-386(of)-387(this)-386(holy)-386(constitution,)-420(we)-386(decree)-386(that)-386(he,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-250(shall)-250(have)-250(been)-250(ordained)-250(for)-250(money,)-250(shall)-250(be)-250(deposed.)]TJ 11.9552 -16.0543 Td[(Canon)-413(11.)-737(Likewise)-413(as)-412(the)-413(ancient)-412(canons)-413(decree,)-453(no)-413(one)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(shall)-261(be)-260(made)-261(bishop)-260(of)-261(those)-261(who)-260(are)-261(unwilling)-260(to)-261(receive)-260(him,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-253(neither)-254(by)-253(the)-254(force)-253(of)-253(powerful)-254(persons)-253(are)-254(the)-253(citizens)-253(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(clergy)-389(to)-389(be)-389(induced)-389(to)-389(give)-389(a)-390(testi)1(monial)-390(of)-389(election.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 245.745 3.9588 Td[(224)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 19.7321 -3.9588 Td[(For)]TJ -265.4771 -13.5492 Td[(this)-394(is)-395(to)-394(be)-395(regarded)-394(as)-394(a)-395(crime;)-466(that)-395(if)-394(this)-395(should)-394(be)-394(done,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(let)-378(him,)-410(who)-378(rather)-378(by)-378(violence)-378(than)-378(by)-378(legitimate)-378(decree)-378(has)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(been)-275(ordained)-275(bishop,)-282(be)-275(deposed)-275(forever)-276(from)-275(the)-275(honor)-275(of)-275(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(episcopate)-250(which)-250(he)-250(has)-250(obtained.)]TJ 0 -36.9837 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)-250(Council)-250(of)-250(Paris,)-250(A.)-250(D.)-250(557,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 131.2033 0 Td[(Canon)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 29.0945 0 Td[(.)-250(Bruns,)-250(II,)-250(221.)]TJ -168.7742 -36.9837 Td[(Canon)-345(8.)-536(No)-346(bishop)-345(shall)-346(be)-345(ordained)-345(for)-346(people)-345(against)-345(their)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(will,)-207(but)-196(only)-196(he)-197(whom)-196(the)-196(people)-196(and)-197(clergy)-196(in)-196(full)-196(election)-196(shall)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(have)-238(freely)-238(chosen;)-241(neither)-238(by)-238(the)-238(command)-237(of)-238(the)-238(prince)-238(nor)-237(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(any)-291(condition)-290(whatever)-291(against)-291(the)-291(will)-290(of)-291(the)-291(metropolitan)-290(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-368(bishops)-367(of)-368(the)-367(province)-368(shall)-367(he)-368(be)-367(forced)-368(in.)-602(That)-368(if)-367(any)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(one)-275(with)-275(so)-275(great)-275(rashness)-275(presumes)-275(by)-275(royal)-275(appointment)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 256.6893 3.9588 Td[(225)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.4532 -3.9588 Td[(to)]TJ -272.1425 -13.5492 Td[(reach)-248(the)-249(height)-248(of)-248(this)-248(honor,)-249(let)-248(him)-248(not)-249(deserve)-248(to)-248(be)-248(received)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-287(a)-286(bishop)-287(by)-287(the)-287(bishops)-286(of)-287(the)-287(province)-287(in)-286(which)-287(the)-287(place)-286(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(located,)-319(for)-305(they)-305(know)-305(that)-305(he)-305(was)-305(ordained)-305(improperly.)-415(If)-305(any)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-390(the)-389(fellow)-390(bishops)-389(of)-390(the)-389(province)-390(presume)-389(to)-390(receive)-389(him)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(against)-202(this)-203(prohibition,)-211(let)-203(him)-202(be)-202(separated)-203(from)-202(all)-202(his)-202(brethren)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-250(be)-250(deprived)-250(of)-250(the)-250(charity)-250(of)-250(all.)]TJ 0 -36.9837 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(d)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Gregory)-250(of)-250(Tours,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 88.1562 0 Td[(Hist.)-250(Francorum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 73.3308 0 Td[(,)-250(IV,)-250(15.)-250(\050MSL,)-250(71:280.\051)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 118.0539 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -120.6442 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.7925 114.031 Td[(224)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(This)-292(testimonial,)-302(or)-292(certificate)-292(of)-292(election,)-303(was)-292(to)-292(be)-292(presented)-292(to)-292(the)-292(king)]TJ -11.9552 -10.9589 Td[(that)-250(he)-250(might)-250(give)-250(his)-250(assent;)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 106.6013 0 Td[(cf.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 10.9569 0 Td[(\247)-250(94.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -117.3091 -7.3943 Td[(225)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(The)-325(kings)-324(appear)-325(to)-324(have)-325(attempted)-324(to)-325(appoint)-325(bishops)-324(without)-325(canonical)]TJ -11.9552 -10.9589 Td[(election.)-260(This)-254(was)-253(never)-254(recognized)-253(by)-254(the)-253(Church)-253(as)-254(lawful)-253(on)-254(the)-253(part)-254(of)-253(the)]TJ 0 -10.9589 Td[(king)-250(and)-250(was)-250(always)-250(opposed.)-250(See)-250(next)-250(selection)-250(from)-250(Gregory)-250(of)-250(Tours.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3695 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3696 0 R +/Resources 3694 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3672 0 R +/Annots [ 3697 0 R ] +>> endobj +3697 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [211.1015 95.9754 226.7927 105.3871] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_94) >> +>> endobj +3694 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3700 0 obj << +/Length 6112 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(98.)-250(The)-250(State)-250(Church)-250(in)-250(the)-250(Germanic)-250(Kingdoms)-3865(637)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 66.4079 518.1751 Td[(The)-269(difficulty)-268(of)-269(the)-269(Church)-268(in)-269(living)-269(under)-268(the)-269(Merovingian)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(monarchs)-302(with)-302(their)-302(despotism)-303(and)-302(violence)-302(is)-302(illustrated)-302(by)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(the)-250(following)-250(passage.)-250(The)-250(date)-250(of)-250(the)-250(event)-250(is)-250(556.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 271.3871 -16.4258 Td[([582])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -12.5135 Td[(When)-365(the)-365(clergy)-365(of)-365(Tours)-365(heard)-365(that)-365(King)-364(Chlothar)-365([511-561;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(558-561,)-539(as)-482(surviving)-481(son)-482(of)-481(Chlodowech,)-540(sole)-481(ruler)-482(of)-481(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Franks])-253(had)-254(returned)-253(from)-254(the)-253(slaughter)-254(of)-253(the)-254(Saxons,)-254(they)-253(pre-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(pared)-250(the)-251(consensus)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 87.2602 3.9588 Td[(226)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.1853 -3.9588 Td[(that)-250(they)-251(had)-250(chosen)-251(the)-250(priest)-251(Eufronius)]TJ -102.4455 -13.5492 Td[(bishop)-285(and)-284(went)-285(to)-285(the)-284(king.)-354(When)-285(they)-284(had)-285(presented)-285(the)-284(mat-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ter,)-266(the)-263(king)-263(answered:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 102.8436 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(I)-263(had)-263(indeed)-263(commanded)-263(that)-263(the)-263(priest)]TJ -107.6872 -13.5492 Td[(Cato)-280(should)-281(be)-280(ordained)-281(there,)-288(and)-280(why)-281(has)-280(our)-281(command)-280(been)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(disregarded?)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 55.7345 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.6163 0 Td[(They)-254(answered)-254(him:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 91.9813 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(We)-254(have)-254(indeed)-254(asked)-255(him,)]TJ -160.1757 -13.5492 Td[(but)-206(he)-207(would)-206(not)-206(come.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 100.816 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.0949 0 Td[(And)-206(as)-207(they)-206(said)-206(this)-207(suddenly)-206(the)-207(priest)]TJ -107.9109 -13.5492 Td[(Cato)-266(appeared)-266(and)-266(besought)-266(the)-266(king)-266(to)-266(command)-265(that)-266(Cautinus)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-258(removed)-258(and)-258(himself)-258(be)-257(appointed)-258(bishop)-258(of)-258(Arverne.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 249.4271 3.9588 Td[(227)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.4391 -3.9588 Td[(But)]TJ -264.8662 -13.5492 Td[(when)-359(the)-359(king)-359(laughed)-359(at)-359(this,)-387(he)-359(besought)-359(him)-359(again,)-386(that)-359(he)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(might)-233(be)-232(ordained)-233(for)-233(Tours,)-236(which)-233(he)-233(had)-232(before)-233(rejected.)-244(Then)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-211(king)-211(said)-210(to)-211(him:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 90.5085 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(I)-211(have)-211(already)-210(commanded)-211(that)-211(you)-211(should)]TJ -95.3521 -13.5492 Td[(be)-224(consecrated)-224(bishop)-224(of)-224(Tours,)-230(but,)-229(as)-224(I)-224(hear,)-229(you)-224(have)-224(despised)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-203(church;)-218(therefore)-203(you)-203(shall)-202(be)-203(withheld)-203(from)-203(the)-202(government)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-227(it.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 20.3564 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.3201 0 Td[(Thereupon)-227(he)-227(departed)-227(ashamed.)-242(But)-227(when)-227(the)-227(king)-227(asked)]TJ -27.6765 -13.5492 Td[(concerning)-318(the)-319(holy)-318(Eufronius,)-336(they)-318(said)-319(that)-318(he)-319(was)-318(a)-318(nephew)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-334(the)-335(holy)-334(Gregory,)-355(whom)-335(we)-334(have)-334(mentioned)-335(above.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 245.7252 3.9588 Td[(228)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.9409 -3.9588 Td[(The)]TJ -263.6661 -13.5492 Td[(king)-334(answered:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 71.8235 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(That)-334(is)-334(a)-334(distinguished)-334(and)-334(very)-334(great)-334(family.)]TJ -76.6671 -13.5492 Td[(Let)-345(the)-345(will)-344(of)-345(God)-345(and)-345(of)-345(the)-344(holy)-345(Martin)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 193.8352 3.9588 Td[(229)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.2148 -3.9588 Td[(be)-345(done;)-392(let)-345(the)]TJ -210.05 -13.5492 Td[(election)-291(be)-292(confirmed.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 98.7577 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.0226 0 Td[(And)-291(after)-292(he)-291(had)-292(given)-291(a)-291(decree)-292(for)-291(the)]TJ -106.7803 -13.5492 Td[(ordination,)-240(the)-238(holy)-238(Eufronius)-238(was)-238(ordained)-238(as)-238(the)-238(eighth)-237(bishop)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(after)-250(St.)-250(Martin.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 69.6871 3.9588 Td[(230)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 140.3702 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -142.9605 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.0206 136.3473 Td[(226)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(Testimonial)-250(of)-250(election.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -11.7061 -7.3106 Td[(227)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(I.e.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.4501 0 Td[(,)-250(Clermont-Ferrand.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -23.1562 -7.3106 Td[(228)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(See)-263(Greg.)-289(Tour.,)-266(III.)-263(19.)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 89.713 0 Td[(Cf.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 13.0723 0 Td[(DCB,)-263(art.)]TJ/F36 8.9664 Tf 37.3241 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.9811 0 Td[(Gregorius)-263(\05029\051.)]TJ/F36 8.9664 Tf 55.3935 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.3385 0 Td[(He)-263(was)-263(bishop)-263(of)]TJ -217.7776 -10.9589 Td[(Langres.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 0.249 -7.3106 Td[(229)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(St.)-250(Martin)-250(of)-250(Tours,)-250(the)-250(patron)-250(saint)-250(of)-250(the)-250(church)-250(of)-250(Tours.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -11.7061 -7.3106 Td[(230)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(Eufronius)-440(was)-440(the)-440(predecessor)-440(of)-440(Gregory)-440(of)-440(Tours,)-488(the)-440(author)-440(of)-440(this)]TJ -11.9552 -10.9589 Td[(passage.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3699 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3700 0 R +/Resources 3698 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3702 0 R +>> endobj +3701 0 obj << +/D [3699 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 476.1055 null] +>> endobj +3698 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3705 0 obj << +/Length 4996 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(638)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(e)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)-250(Gregory)-250(of)-250(Tours,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 88.1562 0 Td[(Hist.)-250(Franc.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 53.029 0 Td[(,)-250(VIII,)-250(22,)-250(\050MSL,)-250(71:464.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -130.0252 -48.6367 Td[(Royal)-322(interference)-322(in)-322(episcopal)-322(elections)-322(was)-322(not)-322(infrequent)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(under)-309(the)-309(Merovingians.)-427(Confused)-308(as)-309(the)-309(following)-309(account)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(is,)-562(it)-499(is)-500(clear)-499(from)-500(it)-500(that)-499(the)-500(kings)-499(were)-500(accustomed)-499(to)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(violate)-376(the)-375(canons)-376(and)-375(to)-376(exercise)-375(a)-376(free)-375(hand)-376(in)-375(episcopal)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(appointments.)-438(See)-313(also)-313(the)-313(preceding)-312(selection.)-439(The)-312(date)-313(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-365(event)-365(is)-365(585.)-595(For)-365(the)-365(Synod)-365(of)-365(Ma\347on,)-394(A.)-365(D.)-365(585,)-394(see)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Hefele,)-250(\247)-250(286.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -92.3922 -17.9834 Td[([583])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7558 -13.7659 Td[(Laban,)-410(Bishop)-378(of)-378(Eauze,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 112.0934 3.9588 Td[(231)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.927 -3.9588 Td[(died)-378(that)-378(year.)-634(Desiderius,)-410(a)-379(lay-)]TJ -129.0204 -13.5492 Td[(man,)-408(succeeded)-376(him,)-408(although)-376(the)-376(king)-377(had)-376(promised)-376(with)-376(an)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(oath)-346(that)-347(he)-346(would)-347(never)-346(again)-347(ordain)-346(a)-347(bishop)-346(from)-347(the)-346(laity.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(But)-319(to)-318(what)-319(will)-319(not)-318(the)-319(accursed)-319(hunger)-318(for)-319(gold)-319(drive)-318(human)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(hearts?)-647(Bertchramnus)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 99.1534 3.9588 Td[(232)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.6245 -3.9588 Td[(had)-382(returned)-383(from)-382(the)-382(synod,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 132.1137 3.9588 Td[(233)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.9854 -3.9588 Td[(and)]TJ -264.877 -13.5492 Td[(on)-396(the)-396(way)-396(was)-396(seized)-396(with)-396(a)-396(fever.)-688(The)-396(deacon)-396(Waldo)-396(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(summoned,)-284(who)-278(in)-278(baptism)-277(had)-278(also)-277(been)-278(called)-277(Bertchramnus,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-349(he)-349(committed)-350(to)-349(him)-349(the)-349(whole)-350(of)-349(his)-349(episcopal)-349(office,)-374(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(he)-232(also)-232(committed)-231(to)-232(him)-232(the)-232(provisions)-232(regarding)-232(his)-231(testament,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-336(well)-335(as)-336(those)-336(who)-336(merited)-335(well)-336(by)-336(him.)-507(As)-336(he)-336(departed)-335(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(bishop)-402(breathed)-402(out)-402(his)-402(spirit.)-706(The)-402(deacon)-402(returned)-402(and)-402(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(presents)-274(and)-275(the)-274(consensus)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 118.05 3.9588 Td[(234)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.447 -3.9588 Td[(of)-274(the)-275(people,)-280(went)-275(to)-274(the)-275(king)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 134.6795 3.9588 Td[(235)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -268.1765 -17.508 Td[(but)-211(he)-211(obtained)-211(nothing.)-237(Then)-211(the)-211(king,)-219(having)-211(issued)-210(a)-211(mandate,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(commanded)-279(Gundegisilus,)-287(count)-279(of)-279(Saintes,)-287(surnamed)-279(Dodo,)-286(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-319(consecrated)-320(bishop;)-354(and)-320(so)-319(it)-320(was)-319(done.)-458(And)-320(because)-319(many)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-261(the)-260(clergy)-261(of)-260(Saintes)-261(before)-260(the)-261(synod)-260(had,)-263(in)-261(agreement)-260(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Bishop)-185(Bertchramnus,)-198(written)-185(various)-185(things)-185(against)-185(their)-185(Bishop)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 129.495 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -132.0853 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.7925 125.4721 Td[(231)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(At)-298(one)-298(time)-298(metropolis)-298(of)-297(Novempopulania;)-322(when)-298(it)-298(was)-298(destroyed)-298(in)-298(the)]TJ -11.9552 -10.9589 Td[(ninth)-250(century,)-250(the)-250(dignity)-250(passed)-250(to)-250(Auch,)-250(where)-250(it)-250(remained.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 0.2491 -7.3106 Td[(232)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(Bishop)-250(of)-250(Bourdeaux.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -11.7061 -7.3106 Td[(233)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(At)-250(Ma\347on.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -11.7061 -7.3106 Td[(234)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(The)-250(formal)-250(certificate)-250(of)-250(election.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -11.7061 -7.3943 Td[(235)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(Guntrum.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3704 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3705 0 R +/Resources 3703 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3702 0 R +>> endobj +3706 0 obj << +/D [3704 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 374.6241 null] +>> endobj +3703 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3709 0 obj << +/Length 4915 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(98.)-250(The)-250(State)-250(Church)-250(in)-250(the)-250(Germanic)-250(Kingdoms)-3865(639)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(Palladius)-283(to)-284(humiliate)-283(him,)-292(after)-283(his)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 157.6721 3.9588 Td[(236)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.5449 -3.9588 Td[(death)-283(they)-284(were)-283(arrested)]TJ -173.217 -13.5492 Td[(by)-250(the)-250(bishop,)-250(severely)-250(tortured,)-250(and)-250(stripped)-250(of)-250(their)-250(property.)]TJ 0 -28.3435 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(f)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.0327 0 Td[(\051)-264(Chlotar)-263(II,)-264(Capitulary,)-267(A.)-264(D.)-263(614.)-291(MGH,)-264(Leges,)-267(II.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf -6.6654 -13.5492 Td[(Capitularia)-258(Regum)-258(Francorum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 136.5353 0 Td[(,)-260(ed.)-273(Boretius,)-260(I,)-258(20,)-260(MGH,)]TJ -136.5353 -13.5492 Td[(Leges,)-250(1883.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -40.5425 Td[(Not)-178(only)-179(did)-178(the)-178(councils)-178(admit)-179(the)-178(right)-178(of)-178(the)-179(king)-178(to)-178(approve)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-361(candidate)-362(for)-361(consecration)-361(as)-362(bishop,)-389(but)-361(the)-362(kings)-361(laid)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(down)-339(the)-340(principle)-339(that)-339(their)-340(approval)-339(was)-339(necessary.)-518(They)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(also)-496(legislated)-497(on)-496(the)-496(affairs)-497(of)-496(the)-496(Church,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 192.3365 0 Td[(e.g.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 14.2421 0 Td[(,)-558(on)-496(the)]TJ -206.5786 -12.8218 Td[(election)-310(of)-311(bishops.)-430(The)-311(text)-310(may)-310(also)-310(be)-311(found)-310(in)-310(Altmann)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(und)-250(Bernheim,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 61.091 0 Td[(Ausgew\344hlte)-250(Urkunden)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 92.3171 0 Td[(.)-250(Berlin,)-250(1904,)-250(p.)-250(1.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -173.0445 -27.2526 Td[(Ch.)-249(1.)-250(It)-248(is)-248(our)-249(decree)-248(that)-248(the)-248(statutes)-248(of)-249(the)-248(canons)-248(be)-248(observed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-334(all)-335(things,)-355(and)-335(those)-334(of)-334(them)-335(which)-334(have)-334(been)-669(neglected)-334(in)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([584])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(the)-234(past)-234(because)-235(of)-234(the)-234(circumstances)-234(of)-235(the)-234(times)-234(shall)-234(hereafter)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-372(observed)-372(perpetually;)-434(so)-372(that)-372(when)-372(a)-373(bishop)-372(dies)-372(one)-372(shall)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-334(chosen)-335(for)-334(his)-335(place)-334(by)-334(the)-335(clergy)-334(and)-335(people,)-355(who)-335(is)-334(to)-334(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ordained)-335(by)-336(the)-335(metropolitan)-335(and)-336(his)-335(provincials;)-378(if)-335(the)-335(person)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-298(worthy)-298(let)-297(him)-298(be)-298(ordained)-298(by)-298(the)-297(order)-298(of)-298(the)-298(prince;)-322(but)-297(if)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(he)-281(be)-281(chosen)-280(from)-281(the)-281(palace)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 128.6075 3.9588 Td[(237)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.5166 -3.9588 Td[(let)-281(him)-281(be)-280(ordained)-281(on)-281(account)]TJ -144.1241 -13.5492 Td[(of)-250(the)-250(merit)-250(of)-250(his)-250(person)-250(and)-250(his)-250(learning.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.3262 Td[(Ch.)-403(2.)-403(That)-301(no)-301(bishop)-301(while)-301(living)-301(shall)-301(choose)-301(a)-301(successor,)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(but)-445(another)-445(shall)-445(be)-445(substituted)-445(for)-445(him)-445(when)-445(he)-444(become)-445(so)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(indisposed)-299(that)-298(he)-299(cannot)-298(rule)-299(his)-298(church)-299(and)-299(clergy.)-395(Likewise,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-380(while)-380(a)-380(bishop)-379(is)-380(living)-380(no)-380(one)-380(shall)-380(presume)-380(to)-380(take)-379(his)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(place,)-322(and)-308(if)-308(one)-308(should)-308(seek)-307(it,)-323(it)-307(is)-308(on)-308(no)-308(account)-308(to)-308(be)-307(given)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(him.)]TJ 0 -28.3435 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(g)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Fredegarius)-250(Scholasticus,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 120.5888 0 Td[(Chronicon)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.669 0 Td[(,)-250(75)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 16.3636 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.4872 0 Td[(\050MSL,)-250(71:653.\051)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 85.0935 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -87.6838 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.0206 81.0706 Td[(236)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(Bishop)-250(Bertchramnus's.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -11.7061 -7.3106 Td[(237)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(I.e.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.4501 0 Td[(,)-250(if)-250(he)-250(be)-250(one)-250(of)-250(the)-250(court)-250(chaplains.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3708 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3709 0 R +/Resources 3707 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3702 0 R +>> endobj +3710 0 obj << +/D [3708 0 R /XYZ 269.8152 303.7306 null] +>> endobj +3707 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3713 0 obj << +/Length 5207 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(640)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 113.1798 518.1751 Td[(The)-385(Chronicon)-385(of)-384(Fredegarius)-385(is)-385(important,)-419(as)-384(it)-385(continues)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(in)-467(its)-467(last)-468(book)-467(the)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 85.5112 0 Td[(History)-467(of)-467(the)-468(Franks)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 95.6879 0 Td[(by)-467(Gregory)-467(of)]TJ -181.1991 -12.8219 Td[(Tours.)-765(The)-422(best)-422(edition)-421(is)-422(in)-422(the)-422(MGH,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 172.5459 0 Td[(Scriptores)-422(rerum)]TJ -172.5459 -12.8218 Td[(Merovingicarum)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 70.4478 0 Td[(II,)-422(ed.)-765(Krusch.)-765(An)-421(account)-422(of)-422(the)-421(work)]TJ -70.4478 -12.8218 Td[(may)-240(be)-241(found)-240(in)-240(DCB,)-240(art.)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 106.877 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.3792 0 Td[(Fredegarius)-240(Scholasticus.)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 100.7133 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.7491 0 Td[(In)-240(the)]TJ -218.7186 -12.8218 Td[(Frankish)-334(kingdom)-335(the)-334(higher)-335(clergy,)-355(especially)-335(the)-334(bishops,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(assembled)-286(with)-287(the)-286(great)-287(men)-286(of)-286(the)-287(realm)-286(in)-287(councils)-286(under)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(the)-264(king)-264(to)-265(discuss)-264(affairs)-264(of)-264(State.)-293(These)-264(councils)-264(have)-264(been)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(called)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 26.1256 0 Td[(concilia)-261(mixta)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 56.2667 0 Td[(.)-283(They)-260(are,)-264(however,)-264(to)-261(be)-260(distinguished)]TJ -82.3923 -12.8218 Td[(from)-247(the)-247(strictly)-247(ecclesiastical)-247(assemblies)-246(in)-247(which)-247(the)-247(clergy)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(alone)-301(acted.)-403(A)-301(change)-301(was)-301(introduced)-301(by)-301(Charles)-301(the)-301(Great.)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(The)-406(following)-407(passage)-406(shows)-406(the)-406(king)-407(consulting)-406(with)-406(the)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(bishops,)-250(along)-250(with)-250(the)-250(other)-250(nobles.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -30.6938 Td[(\247)-387(75.)-663(In)-387(the)-388(eleventh)-387(year)-388(of)-387(his)-388(reign)-387(Dagobert)-387(came)-388(to)-387(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(city)-310(of)-310(Metz,)-324(because)-310(the)-310(Wends)-310(at)-309(the)-310(command)-310(of)-310(Samo)-309(still)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(manifested)-303(their)-304(savage)-303(fury)-304(and)-303(often)-303(made)-304(inroads)-303(from)-303(their)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(territory)-215(to)-215(lay)-215(waste)-215(the)-215(Frankish)-215(kingdom,)-222(Thuringia,)-222(and)-215(other)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(provinces.)-556(Dagobert,)-377(coming)-352(to)-352(Metz,)-378(with)-352(the)-352(counsel)-351(of)-352(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(bishops)-321(and)-320(nobles,)-339(and)-321(the)-320(consent)-321(of)-321(all)-321(the)-320(great)-321(men)-321(of)-320(his)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(kingdom,)-226(made)-220(his)-220(son,)-226(Sigibert,)-226(king)-220(of)-220(Austrasia,)-226(and)-219(assigned)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(him)-367(Metz)-368(as)-367(his)-368(seat.)-602(To)-367(Chunibert,)-794(bishop)-367(of)-368(Cologne,)-396(and)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([585])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(the)-264(Duke)-264(Adalgisel,)-268(he)-264(committed)-264(the)-265(conduct)-264(of)-264(his)-264(palace)-264(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(kingdom.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 41.5199 3.9588 Td[(238)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.0734 -3.9588 Td[(Also)-221(he)-220(gave)-221(to)-220(his)-221(son)-220(sufficient)-221(treasure)-220(and)-221(fitted)]TJ -56.5933 -13.5492 Td[(him)-378(out)-378(with)-379(all)-378(that)-378(was)-378(appropriate)-378(to)-379(his)-378(high)-378(dignity;)-442(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(whatsoever)-248(he)-248(had)-247(given)-248(him)-248(he)-248(confirmed)-248(by)-248(charters)-247(specially)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(made)-204(out.)-235(Since)-204(then)-204(the)-204(Frankish)-204(land)-204(was)-204(sufficiently)-204(defended)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-250(the)-250(zeal)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Austrasians)-250(against)-250(the)-250(Wends.)]TJ 11.9552 -15.0145 Td[(\247)-420(76.)-761(When)-420(in)-420(the)-420(twelfth)-420(year)-421(of)-420(his)-420(reign)-420(a)-420(son)-421(named)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(Chlodoveus)-423(was)-422(born)-423(by)-422(Queen)-423(Nantechilde)-422(to)-423(Dagobert,)-465(he)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(made,)-330(with)-315(the)-314(counsel)-314(and)-315(advice)-314(of)-314(the)-315(Neustrians,)-330(an)-314(agree-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ment)-391(with)-392(his)-391(Sigibert.)-674(All)-391(the)-391(great)-391(men)-392(and)-391(the)-391(bishops)-391(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Austrasia)-485(and)-484(the)-485(other)-485(people)-485(of)-484(Sigibert,)-544(holding)-485(up)-484(their)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 73.9739 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -76.5642 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.7925 69.951 Td[(238)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(Sigibert)-250(appears)-250(to)-250(have)-250(been)-250(born)-250(629.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3712 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3713 0 R +/Resources 3711 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3702 0 R +>> endobj +3714 0 obj << +/D [3712 0 R /XYZ 263.8676 238.775 null] +>> endobj +3711 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3717 0 obj << +/Length 4504 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(98.)-250(The)-250(State)-250(Church)-250(in)-250(the)-250(Germanic)-250(Kingdoms)-3865(641)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(hands,)-213(confirmed)-203(it)-204(with)-203(an)-204(oath,)-213(that)-203(after)-204(the)-203(death)-204(of)-203(Dagobert,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Neustria)-257(and)-257(Burgundy,)-259(by)-258(an)-257(established)-257(ordinance,)-259(should)-257(fall)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-304(Chlodoveus;)-332(but)-305(Austrasia,)-318(because)-304(in)-305(population)-304(and)-304(extent)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(it)-298(was)-298(equal)-298(to)-297(those)-298(lands,)-310(should)-298(belong)-298(in)-298(its)-298(entire)-298(extent)-297(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Sigibert.)]TJ 0 -24.2423 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(h)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-251(Jonas,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 36.0736 0 Td[(Vita)-251(Columbani)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 69.4121 0 Td[(,)-251(chs.)-252(9,)-251(12,)-251(17,)-251(32,)-251(33,)-251(59,)-251(60.)-253(\050MSL,)]TJ -114.573 -13.5492 Td[(87:1016.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -33.1169 Td[(Columbanus)-393(\050543-615\051)-393(was)-394(the)-393(most)-393(active)-393(and)-393(successful)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-380(the)-379(Irish)-380(missionary)-380(monks)-379(laboring)-380(on)-380(the)-379(continent)-380(of)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(Europe.)-819(In)-440(585)-439(Columbanus)-440(left)-440(Ireland)-439(to)-440(preach)-440(in)-439(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(wilder)-421(parts)-421(of)-421(Gaul,)-464(and)-420(in)-421(590)-421(or)-421(591)-421(founded)-421(Luxeuil,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(which)-303(became)-303(the)-302(parent)-303(monastery)-303(of)-303(a)-302(considerable)-303(group)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-288(monastic)-288(houses.)-364(He)-288(came)-288(into)-288(conflict)-288(with)-288(the)-288(Frankish)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(clergy)-387(on)-386(account)-387(of)-387(the)-386(Celtic)-387(mode)-387(of)-386(fixing)-387(the)-387(date)-386(of)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(Easter)-469([see)-469(Epistle)-469(of)-469(Columbanus)-468(among)-469(the)-469(Epistles)-469(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Gregory)-261(the)-261(Great,)-263(to)-261(whom)-261(it)-261(is)-261(addressed,)-264(Bk.)-283(IX,)-260(Ep.)-283(127,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(PNF,)-421(ser.)-765(II,)-421(vol.)-765(XIII,)-421(p.)-765(38;)-507(two)-422(other)-421(epistles)-422(on)-421(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(subject)-326(in)-327(MSL,)-326(vol.)-480(80],)-345(his)-327(monastic)-326(rule)-327([MSL,)-326(80:209],)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(and)-212(his)-212(condemnatory)-212(attitude)-212(toward)-212(the)-212(dissoluteness)-212(of)-212(life)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(prevalent)-329(in)-330(Gaul)-329(among)-329(the)-330(clergy,)-349(as)-329(well)-329(as)-330(in)-329(the)-329(court.)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Banished)-171(from)-172(Burgundy)-171(in)-171(610)-171(partly)-172(for)-171(political)-171(reasons,)-187(he)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(worked)-284(for)-285(a)-284(time)-285(in)-284(the)-284(vicinity)-285(of)-284(Lake)-285(Constance.)-353(In)-284(612,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(leaving)-412(his)-413(disciple)-412(Gallus)-412([see)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 133.1931 0 Td[(Vita)-412(S.)-413(Galli)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 52.2495 0 Td[(,)-453(by)-412(Walafrid)]TJ -185.4426 -12.8218 Td[(Strabo,)-440(MSL,)-402(114;)-478(English)-403(translation)-402(by)-402(C.)-402(W.)-402(Bispham,)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(Philadelphia,)-457(1908],)-456(he)-415(went)-416(to)-415(Italy)-415(and,)-457(having)-415(founded)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Bobbio,)-426(died)-390(in)-391(615.)-672(Gallus)-390(\050)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 124.8471 0 Td[(ob.)-672(circa)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 43.0746 0 Td[(640\051)-391(subsequently)]TJ -167.9217 -12.8218 Td[(founded)-486(the)-487(great)-486(monastery)-486(of)-487(St.)-959(Gall)-486(in)-486(Switzerland,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(near)-428(Lake)-428(Constance.)-784(The)-428(Celtic)-428(monks)-428(on)-428(the)-428(continent)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(abandoned)-316(their)-317(Celtic)-316(peculiarities)-316(in)-316(the)-317(ninth)-316(century)-316(and)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(adopted)-250(the)-250(Benedictine)-250(rule.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 271.3871 -11.7423 Td[([586])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -271.3871 -20.2836 Td[(Jonas,)-478(the)-433(author)-433(of)-432(the)-433(life)-433(of)-432(Columbanus,)-479(was)-432(a)-433(monk)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(at)-369(Bobbio.)-606(His)-368(life)-369(of)-369(Columbanus)-368(was)-369(written)-369(about)-368(640;)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3716 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3717 0 R +/Resources 3715 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3702 0 R +>> endobj +3718 0 obj << +/D [3716 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 99.2475 null] +>> endobj +3715 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3721 0 obj << +/Length 4949 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(642)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 113.1798 518.1751 Td[(see)-427(DCB,)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 43.7679 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.3792 0 Td[(Jonas)-427(\0506\051.)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 40.0959 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.5936 0 Td[(In)-427(the)-428(following,)-471(the)-428(divisions)-427(and)]TJ -96.8366 -12.8218 Td[(numbering)-266(of)-265(paragraphs)-266(follow)-265(Migne's)-266(edition.)-297(There)-266(is)-265(an)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(excellent)-336(new)-337(edition)-336(in)-336(the)-337(MGH,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 144.54 0 Td[(Script.)-509(rerum)-336(Merovin.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 94.3512 0 Td[(,)]TJ -238.8912 -12.8218 Td[(ed.)-250(Krusch,)-250(8vo,)-250(1905.)]TJ 0 -23.506 Td[(Columbanus)-250(sets)-250(forth.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -24.2333 Td[(Ch.)-248(9.)-247(Columbanus)-243(gathered)-242(such)-243(treasures)-242(of)-243(divine)-242(knowledge)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-308(even)-309(in)-308(his)-309(youth)-308(he)-308(could)-309(expound)-308(the)-309(Psalter)-308(in)-308(polished)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(discourse)-463(and)-463(could)-463(make)-463(many)-463(other)-462(discourses,)-517(worthy)-462(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(being)-323(sung)-323(and)-323(useful)-323(to)-324(teach.)-469(Thereupon)-323(he)-323(took)-323(pains)-323(to)-323(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(received)-293(into)-292(the)-293(company)-293(of)-292(monks,)-304(and)-292(sought)-293(the)-292(monastery)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-280(Benechor)-281([in)-280(Ulster])-281(the)-280(head)-281(of)-280(which,)-288(the)-281(blessed)-280(Commo-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(gellus,)-381(was)-355(famous)-355(for)-355(his)-354(many)-355(virtues.)-565(He)-355(was)-355(an)-354(excellent)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(father)-334(of)-334(his)-334(monks)-334(and)-334(highly)-334(regarded)-334(because)-334(of)-334(his)-334(zeal)-334(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(religion)-269(and)-270(the)-269(maintenance)-269(of)-269(discipline)-270(according)-269(to)-269(the)-269(rule.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(And)-263(here)-264(he)-263(began)-263(to)-264(give)-263(himself)-263(entirely)-263(to)-264(prayer)-263(and)-263(fasting)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-392(to)-393(bear)-392(the)-393(yoke)-392(of)-392(Christ,)-428(easy)-393(to)-392(those)-393(who)-392(bear)-392(it,)-428(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(denying)-368(himself)-367(and)-368(taking)-367(up)-368(his)-368(cross)-367(and)-368(following)-367(Christ,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-255(he,)-256(who)-255(was)-255(to)-255(be)-255(the)-255(teacher)-255(of)-255(others,)-256(might)-255(himself)-255(learn)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-421(teaching,)-464(and)-421(by)-421(mortification)-422(to)-421(endure)-421(in)-421(his)-421(own)-421(body)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(what)-251(he)-250(should)-251(abundantly)-250(show)-251(forth;)-250(and)-251(he)-250(who)-251(should)-250(teach)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(what)-238(by)-239(others)-238(ought)-238(to)-239(be)-238(fulfilled,)-241(himself)-238(first)-238(fulfilled.)-246(When)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(many)-239(years)-239(had)-239(passed)-238(for)-239(him)-239(in)-239(the)-239(cloister,)-241(he)-239(began)-239(to)-238(desire)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-313(wander)-313(forth,)-329(mindful)-313(of)-313(the)-313(command)-313(which)-312(the)-313(Lord)-313(gave)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Abraham:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 46.2552 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(Get)-232(thee)-232(out)-232(of)-233(thy)-232(country)-232(and)-232(from)-232(thy)-232(kindred)-232(and)]TJ -51.0989 -13.5492 Td[(from)-289(thy)-289(father's)-288(house)-289(unto)-289(a)-289(land)-289(that)-288(I)-289(will)-289(show)-289(thee)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 248.1011 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.9941 0 Td[([Gen.)]TJ -256.0952 -13.5492 Td[(12:1].)-387(He)-295(confessed)-296(to)-295(Commogellus,)-307(the)-296(venerable)-295(Father,)-307(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(warm)-433(desire)-434(of)-433(his)-434(heart,)-479(the)-433(desire)-434(enkindled)-433(by)-434(the)-433(fire)-433(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-379(Lord)-378([Luke)-379(12:49];)-443(but)-379(he)-379(received)-378(no)-379(such)-379(answer)-379(as)-378(he)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(wished.)-531(For)-343(it)-344(was)-343(a)-344(grief)-343(to)-344(Commogellus)-343(to)-344(bear)-343(the)-344(loss)-343(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-354(man)-355(so)-354(full)-355(of)-354(comfort.)-564(Finally)-354(Commogellus)-355(began)-354(to)-354(take)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(courage)-283(and)-283(place)-283(it)-283(before)-284(his)-283(heart)-283(that)-283(he)-283(ought)-283(to)-283(seek)-283(more)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-264(advance)-265(the)-264(benefit)-265(of)-264(others)-264(than)-265(to)-264(pursue)-264(his)-265(own)-264(needs.)-293(It)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(happened)-269(not)-270(without)-269(the)-269(will)-270(of)-269(the)-270(Al)1(mighty,)-275(who)-269(had)-269(trained)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3720 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3721 0 R +/Resources 3719 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3702 0 R +>> endobj +3719 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3724 0 obj << +/Length 4955 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(98.)-250(The)-250(State)-250(Church)-250(in)-250(the)-250(Germanic)-250(Kingdoms)-3865(643)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(His)-229(pupil)-229(for)-459(future)-229(wars,)-233(that)-229(from)-230(his)-229(victories)-229(he)-229(might)-229(obtain)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([587])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(glorious)-229(triumphs)-229(and)-229(gain)-229(joyful)-229(victories)-229(over)-229(the)-228(phalanxes)-229(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(slain)-291(enemies.)-372(The)-291(abbot)-291(called)-290(Columbanus)-291(unto)-291(him)-291(and)-290(said)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-310(though)-310(it)-310(was)-310(a)-309(grief)-310(to)-310(him)-310(yet)-310(he)-310(had)-310(come)-310(to)-310(a)-309(decision)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(useful)-267(to)-268(others,)-271(that)-268(he)-267(would)-267(remain)-268(in)-267(peace)-267(with)-268(him,)-271(would)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(strengthen)-328(him)-328(with)-328(consolation,)-347(and)-328(give)-328(him)-328(companions)-327(for)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(his)-250(journey)-250(men)-250(who)-250(were)-250(known)-250(for)-250(their)-250(religion.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 225.7196 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -213.7644 -14.2291 Td[(So)-329(Columbanus)-330(in)-329(the)-330(twentieth)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 143.4717 3.9588 Td[(239)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.0467 -3.9588 Td[(year)-329(of)-330(his)-329(life)-330(set)-329(forth,)]TJ -171.4736 -13.5492 Td[(and)-241(with)-242(twelve)-241(companions)-242(under)-241(the)-241(leadership)-242(of)-241(Christ)-241(went)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(down)-407(to)-408(the)-407(shore)-408(of)-407(the)-407(sea.)-722(Here)-408(they)-407(waited)-408(the)-407(grace)-407(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Almighty)-242(God)-242(that)-242(he)-242(would)-241(prosper)-242(their)-242(undertaking,)-244(if)-242(it)-241(took)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(place)-335(with)-335(His)-335(consent;)-378(and)-335(they)-335(perceived)-335(that)-335(the)-335(will)-335(of)-335(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(merciful)-352(Judge)-351(was)-352(with)-352(them.)-555(They)-351(embarked)-352(and)-352(began)-351(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(dangerous)-275(journey)-274(through)-275(the)-275(straits,)-281(and)-274(crossed)-275(a)-275(smooth)-274(sea)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-405(a)-406(favorable)-405(wind,)-445(and)-405(after)-406(a)-405(quick)-406(passage)-405(reached)-405(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(coasts)-250(of)-250(Brittany.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 79.6907 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -60.0543 -26.0396 Td[(Columbanus)-250(founds)-250(monasteries)-250(in)-250(Gaul.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.6812 -26.767 Td[(Ch.)-404(12.)-405(At)-301(that)-301(time)-302(there)-301(was)-302(a)-301(wide)-302(desert)-301(called)-302(Vosagus)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[([the)-260(Vosges])-261(in)-260(which)-261(there)-260(lay)-260(a)-261(castle)-260(long)-260(since)-261(in)-260(ruins.)-281(And)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ancient)-320(tradition)-320(called)-321(it)-320(Anagrates)-320([Anegray].)-461(When)-320(the)-320(holy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(man)-224(reached)-224(this)-225(place,)-229(in)-224(spite)-224(of)-225(its)-224(wild)-224(isolation,)-229(its)-224(rudeness,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-233(the)-233(rocks,)-237(he)-233(settled)-233(there)-233(with)-234(his)-233(companions,)-236(content)-233(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(meagre)-427(support,)-470(mindful)-427(of)-426(the)-427(saying)-426(that)-427(man)-426(lives)-427(not)-426(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(bread)-260(alone,)-263(but,)-262(satisfied)-260(with)-260(the)-261(Word)-260(of)-260(Life,)-262(he)-260(would)-260(have)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(abundance)-250(and)-250(never)-250(hunger)-250(again)-250(unto)-250(eternity.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.2291 Td[(Ch.)-241(17.)-241(When)-224(the)-224(number)-223(of)-224(the)-224(monks)-223(had)-224(increased)-224(rapidly,)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(he)-445(began)-445(to)-445(think)-445(of)-445(seeking)-445(in)-445(the)-445(same)-445(desert)-445(for)-445(a)-445(better)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(place,)-242(where)-240(he)-240(might)-240(found)-239(a)-240(monastery.)-247(And)-240(he)-240(found)-240(a)-239(place,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(which)-359(had)-359(formerly)-359(been)-359(strongly)-359(fortified,)-386(at)-359(a)-359(distance)-358(from)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-240(first)-241(place)-240(about)-240(eight)-241(miles,)-242(and)-240(which)-240(was)-241(called)-240(in)-240(ancient)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 84.9328 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -87.5231 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.0206 80.9099 Td[(239)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(Rather)-343(the)-342(thirtieth)-343(according)-342(to)-343(some)-342(MSS.,)-366(which)-342(seems)-343(to)-343(be)-342(more)-343(in)]TJ -11.9552 -10.9589 Td[(accord)-250(with)-250(what)-250(has)-250(gone)-250(before.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3723 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3724 0 R +/Resources 3722 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3726 0 R +>> endobj +3725 0 obj << +/D [3723 0 R /XYZ 104.574 518.1751 null] +>> endobj +3722 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3729 0 obj << +/Length 4948 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(644)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(times)-324(Luxovium.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 75.3567 3.9588 Td[(240)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.5931 -3.9588 Td[(Here)-324(there)-323(were)-648(warm)-324(baths)-323(erected)-324(with)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -165.7057 0 Td[([588])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(special)-289(art.)-367(A)-288(multitude)-289(of)-289(stone)-289(idols)-289(stood)-289(here)-289(in)-289(the)-288(near-by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(forest,)-410(which)-378(in)-378(the)-378(old)-378(heathen)-378(times)-378(had)-378(been)-377(honored)-378(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(execrable)-329(practices)-330(and)-329(profane)-329(rites.)-488(Residing)-329(here,)-349(therefore,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-457(excellent)-456(man)-457(began)-456(to)-457(found)-457(a)-456(cloister.)-870(On)-457(hearing)-456(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(this)-334(the)-334(people)-333(came)-334(to)-334(him)-334(from)-333(all)-334(sides)-334(in)-334(order)-334(to)-333(dedicate)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(themselves)-378(to)-378(the)-378(practice)-378(of)-378(religion,)-410(so)-378(that)-378(the)-378(great)-378(crowd)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-433(monks)-433(gathered)-432(together)-433(could)-433(hardly)-433(be)-433(contained)-433(in)-432(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(company)-271(of)-271(one)-271(monastery.)-313(Here)-271(the)-271(children)-271(of)-270(nobles)-271(pressed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-216(come,)-223(that,)-222(despising)-216(the)-216(scorned)-216(adornments)-216(of)-216(the)-216(world)-215(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-278(pomp)-278(of)-278(present)-278(wealth,)-285(they)-278(might)-278(receive)-277(eternal)-278(rewards.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(When)-426(Columbanus)-427(perceived)-426(this)-427(and)-426(that)-427(from)-426(all)-427(sides)-426(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(people)-270(came)-270(together)-270(for)-269(the)-270(medicines)-270(of)-270(penance,)-275(and)-270(that)-269(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(walls)-223(of)-222(one)-223(monastery)-223(could)-222(not)-223(without)-222(difficulty)-223(hold)-223(so)-222(great)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-305(body)-305(of)-305(converts)-305(to)-304(the)-305(religious)-305(life,)-319(and)-305(although)-305(they)-304(were)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-271(one)-272(mind)-271(and)-272(one)-271(heart,)-277(yet)-271(it)-271(was)-272(ill)-271(fitted)-272(to)-271(the)-271(intercourse)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-292(so)-291(great)-292(a)-291(multitude,)-302(he)-292(sought)-292(out)-291(another)-292(place,)-302(which)-291(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(excellent)-431(on)-431(account)-431(of)-431(its)-432(abundance)-431(of)-431(water,)-476(and)-431(founded)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-384(second)-385(monastery,)-418(which)-384(he)-385(named)-384(Fontan\346,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 215.1962 3.9588 Td[(241)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.0141 -3.9588 Td[(and)-384(placed)]TJ -232.2103 -13.5492 Td[(rulers)-320(over)-319(it,)-337(of)-320(whose)-319(piety)-320(none)-320(doubted.)-459(As)-319(he)-320(now)-319(settled)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(companies)-335(of)-334(monks)-335(in)-335(this)-334(place,)-356(he)-335(dwelt)-334(alternately)-335(in)-334(each)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and,)-248(filled)-248(with)-248(the)-248(Holy)-248(Ghost,)-248(he)-248(established)-248(a)-248(rule)-248(which)-247(they)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(should)-218(observe)-218(that)-218(the)-217(prudent)-218(reader)-218(or)-218(hearer)-218(of)-218(it)-218(might)-217(know)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-250(what)-250(sort)-250(of)-250(discipline)-250(a)-250(man)-250(might)-250(become)-250(holy.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -27.6405 Td[(The)-250(quarrel)-250(of)-250(Columbanus)-250(with)-250(the)-250(Court.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.6812 -28.368 Td[(Ch.)-350(32.)-349(It)-283(happened)-283(one)-284(day)-283(that)-283(the)-283(holy)-283(Columbanus)-284(came)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(to)-369(Brunichildis,)-398(who)-369(was)-369(at)-368(that)-369(time)-369(in)-369(Brocariaca.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 235.5121 3.9588 Td[(242)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 19.0668 -3.9588 Td[(When)]TJ -254.5789 -13.5492 Td[(she)-298(saw)-298(him)-298(coming)-298(to)-298(the)-298(court)-298(she)-298(led)-298(to)-298(the)-298(man)-298(of)-297(God)-298(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sons)-220(of)-221(Theuderich,)-226(whom)-220(he)-221(had)-220(begotten)-221(in)-220(adultery.)-240(He)-220(asked)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 96.2132 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -98.8035 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.7925 92.1903 Td[(240)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(Luxeuil.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -11.7061 -7.3106 Td[(241)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(Fontenay)-250(or)-250(Fontaines.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -11.7061 -7.3106 Td[(242)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(Near)-250(Autun.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3728 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3729 0 R +/Resources 3727 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3726 0 R +>> endobj +3730 0 obj << +/D [3728 0 R /XYZ 261.2875 518.1751 null] +>> endobj +3727 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3733 0 obj << +/Length 5279 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(98.)-250(The)-250(State)-250(Church)-250(in)-250(the)-250(Germanic)-250(Kingdoms)-3865(645)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(as)-265(he)-265(saw)-266(them)-265(what)-265(they)-265(wanted)-266(of)-265(him,)-269(and)-265(Brunichildis)-265(said:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.5492 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(They)-348(are)-349(the)-348(king's)-349(sons;)-398(strengthen)-348(them)-348(with)-349(thy)-348(blessing.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 270.9425 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.7861 -13.5492 Td[(But)-417(he)-417(answered:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 85.7659 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Know)-417(then)-417(that)-418(these)-417(will)-417(never)-417(hold)-418(the)]TJ -90.6095 -13.5492 Td[(royal)-267(sceptre,)-271(for)-267(they)-267(have)-267(sprung)-534(from)-267(unchastity.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 229.9676 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.7566 0 Td[(In)-267(furious)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 53.2993 0 Td[([589])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(anger)-443(she)-442(commanded)-443(the)-443(boys)-443(to)-442(depart.)-828(The)-443(man)-443(of)-442(God)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(thereupon)-454(left)-454(the)-454(royal)-454(court,)-505(and)-454(when)-454(he)-454(had)-454(crossed)-454(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(threshold)-276(there)-276(arose)-276(a)-275(loud)-276(roar)-276(so)-276(that)-276(the)-276(whole)-276(house)-275(shook,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-282(all)-282(shuddered)-283(for)-282(fear;)-298(yet)-282(the)-283(rage)-282(of)-282(the)-282(miserable)-282(woman)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(could)-262(not)-262(be)-262(restrained.)-287(Thereupon)-262(she)-262(began)-262(to)-262(plot)-262(against)-262(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(neighboring)-341(monasteries,)-364(and)-341(she)-341(caused)-341(a)-341(decree)-340(to)-341(be)-341(issued)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-258(the)-258(monks)-258(should)-258(not)-258(be)-258(allowed)-258(to)-258(move)-258(freely)-257(outside)-258(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(land)-389(of)-388(the)-389(monastery,)-423(and)-389(that)-389(no)-389(one)-388(should)-389(give)-389(them)-388(any)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(support)-250(or)-250(otherwise)-250(assist)-250(them)-250(with)-250(offerings.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.5927 Td[(Ch.)-243(33.)-242(Against)-228(Columbanus)-227(Brunichildis)-228(excited)-227(the)-228(mind)-228(of)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(the)-267(king)-266(and)-267(endeavored)-266(to)-267(disturb)-266(him;)-275(and)-266(she)-267(encouraged)-266(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(minds)-241(of)-241(his)-240(princes,)-243(his)-241(courtiers,)-243(and)-240(great)-241(men)-241(to)-241(set)-241(the)-240(mind)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-334(the)-335(king)-334(against)-334(the)-335(man)-334(of)-334(God,)-356(and)-334(she)-334(began)-335(to)-334(urge)-334(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(bishops)-272(that)-271(by)-272(vilifying)-272(the)-272(religion)-271(of)-272(Columbanus)-272(they)-271(might)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(dishonor)-250(the)-250(rule)-250(he)-250(had)-250(given)-250(his)-250(monks)-250(to)-250(observe.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 230.2795 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -210.6431 -22.8575 Td[(Columbanus)-250(founds)-250(Bobbio.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.6812 -23.5848 Td[(\247)-277(59.)-332(When)-277(the)-277(blessed)-277(Columbanus)-277(learned)-277(that)-278(Theudebert)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(had)-181(been)-182(conquered)-181(by)-181(Theuderich,)-195(he)-182(left)-181(Gaul)-182(and)-181(Germany,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 268.1765 3.9588 Td[(243)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -268.1765 -17.508 Td[(which)-341(were)-342(under)-341(Theuderich,)-364(and)-341(entered)-342(Italy)-341(where)-341(he)-341(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(honorably)-257(received)-256(by)-257(Agilulf)-257(the)-256(Lombard)-257(king,)-258(who)-257(gave)-256(him)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(permission)-234(to)-235(dwell)-234(where)-235(he)-234(wished)-235(in)-234(Italy.)-245(It)-234(happened)-235(by)-234(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(will)-345(of)-346(God)-345(that,)-370(while)-345(he)-346(was)-345(in)-346(Milan,)-369(Columbanus)-345(wishing)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-351(attack)-351(and)-351(root)-351(out)-351(by)-351(the)-351(use)-351(of)-351(the)-351(Scripture)-351(the)-350(errors)-351(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-240(heretics,)-242(that)-240(is,)-242(the)-240(false)-240(doctrine)-240(of)-240(the)-240(Arians,)-242(lingered)-240(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(composed)-250(an)-250(excellent)-250(work)-250(against)-250(them.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 185.4215 3.9588 Td[(244)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 107.0114 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5902 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -109.6016 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.0206 102.9884 Td[(243)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(What)-245(is)-246(now)-245(Switzerland)-245(was)-246(then)-245(regarded)-245(as)-245(a)-246(part)-245(of)-245(Germany,)-247(Allema-)]TJ -11.9552 -10.9589 Td[(nia.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 0.2491 -7.3106 Td[(244)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(This)-263(has)-263(not)-263(been)-263(preserved.)-290(But)-263(Bobbio,)-266(subsequently)-263(founded,)-267(became)-263(a)]TJ -11.9552 -10.9589 Td[(stronghold)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Catholic)-250(faith)-250(against)-250(Arianism.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3732 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3733 0 R +/Resources 3731 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3726 0 R +>> endobj +3734 0 obj << +/D [3732 0 R /XYZ 202.1316 477.5275 null] +>> endobj +3731 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3735 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index137) >> +endobj +3738 0 obj +(§ 99. Gregory the Great and the Roman Church in the Second Half of the Sixth Century) +endobj +3741 0 obj << +/Length 4859 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(646)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 105.4986 518.1751 Td[(\247)-205(60.)-235(While)-206(things)-205(were)-206(thus)-205(going)-205(on,)-214(a)-206(man)-205(named)-206(Jocundus)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(came)-180(before)-180(the)-181(king)-180(and)-180(reported)-180(to)-180(him)-180(that)-181(he)-180(knew)-180(of)-180(a)-180(church)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-354(the)-355(blessed)-354(Peter,)-381(prince)-354(of)-355(the)-354(Apostles,)-381(in)-354(a)-355(desert)-354(region)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-394(the)-394(Apennines,)-430(in)-394(which)-394(he)-394(learned)-394(that)-788(there)-393(were)-394(many)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7558 0 Td[([590])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7558 -13.5492 Td[(advantages,)-270(being)-266(uncommonly)-266(fruitful)-266(and)-266(supplied)-266(with)-266(water)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(full)-216(of)-217(fish.)-238(It)-217(was)-216(called)-216(in)-217(old)-216(time)-217(Bobium)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 191.4816 3.9588 Td[(245)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.8134 -3.9588 Td[(on)-216(account)-217(of)-216(the)]TJ -206.295 -13.5492 Td[(brook)-233(which)-234(flowed)-233(by)-234(it;)-238(another)-234(river)-233(in)-234(the)-233(neighborhood)-233(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(called)-362(Trebia,)-390(on)-362(which)-362(Hannibal,)-390(spending)-362(a)-362(winter,)-390(suffered)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(great)-274(losses)-275(of)-274(men,)-280(horses,)-281(and)-274(elephants.)-323(Thither)-274(Columbanus)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(removed)-459(and)-459(restored)-460(with)-459(all)-459(possible)-459(diligence)-459(the)-459(already)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(half-ruined)-272(church)-272(in)-272(all)-272(its)-272(former)-272(beauty.)-316(The)-272(roof)-272(and)-271(the)-272(top)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-351(the)-351(temple)-351(and)-351(the)-351(ruins)-351(of)-351(the)-351(walls)-351(he)-351(repaired)-351(and)-350(set)-351(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(work)-250(to)-250(construct)-250(other)-250(things)-250(necessary)-250(for)-250(a)-250(monastery.)]TJ 0 -38.9611 Td[(\247)-253(99.)-260(Gregory)-253(the)-253(Great)-253(and)-253(the)-254(Roman)-253(Church)-253(in)-253(the)-253(Second)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Half)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Sixth)-250(Century)]TJ 0 -26.4548 Td[(Gregory)-255(the)-255(Great)-255(was)-255(born)-254(about)-255(540.)-265(In)-255(573)-255(he)-255(was)-254(appointed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(prefect)-196(of)-197(the)-196(city)-197(of)-196(Rome,)-208(but)-196(resigned)-197(the)-196(following)-196(year)-197(to)-196(be-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(come)-253(a)-252(monk.)-258(Having)-253(been)-253(ordained)-252(deacon,)-254(he)-252(was)-253(sent)-253(in)-252(579)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-258(Constantinople)-259(as)-258(papal)-259(apocrisiarius,)-260(or)-259(resident)-258(ambassador)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(at)-339(the)-340(court)-339(of)-339(the)-340(Emperor.)-518(In)-339(586)-340(he)-339(was)-339(back)-340(in)-339(Rome)-339(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(abbot)-258(of)-258(St.)-274(Andrew's,)-261(and)-258(in)-258(590)-258(he)-258(was)-258(elected)-258(Pope.)-274(As)-258(Pope)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(his)-402(career)-403(was)-402(even)-403(more)-402(brilliant.)-707(He)-403(reorganized)-402(the)-402(papal)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(finances,)-390(carried)-362(through)-363(important)-362(disciplinary)-362(measures,)-390(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(advanced)-326(the)-327(cause)-326(of)-327(monasticism.)-479(His)-327(work)-326(as)-327(the)-326(organizer)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-413(missions)-413(in)-413(England,)-453(his)-413(labors)-413(to)-413(heal)-413(the)-413(Istrian)-412(schism,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(his)-258(relations)-259(with)-258(the)-259(Lombards,)-260(his)-259(dealings)-258(with)-259(the)-258(Church)-258(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Gaul,)-378(his)-353(controversy)-352(with)-353(Constantinople)-352(in)-353(the)-352(matter)-353(of)-352(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(title)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 20.1292 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Ecumenical)-289(Patriarch,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 96.7654 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.9984 0 Td[(and)-289(other)-289(large)-290(relations)-289(and)-289(tasks)]TJ -129.7366 -13.5492 Td[(indicate)-256(the)-255(range)-256(of)-255(his)-256(interests)-256(and)-255(the)-256(extent)-255(of)-256(his)-255(activities.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(As)-362(a)-362(theologian)-362(Gregory)-362(interpreted)-362(Augustine)-362(for)-361(the)-362(Middle)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 74.0576 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -76.6479 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.7925 69.951 Td[(245)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(Bobbio,)-250(twenty-five)-250(miles)-250(southwest)-250(from)-250(Piacenza.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3740 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3741 0 R +/Resources 3739 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3726 0 R +>> endobj +3742 0 obj << +/D [3740 0 R /XYZ 294.0367 477.5275 null] +>> endobj +3736 0 obj << +/D [3740 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 340.7002 null] +>> endobj +3617 0 obj << +/D [3740 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 340.7002 null] +>> endobj +3739 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3745 0 obj << +/Length 4394 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(647)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(Ages)-334(and)-334(was)-333(the)-334(most)-334(important)-334(and)-334(influential)-334(theologian)-333(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-296(West)-297(after)-296(Augustine)-296(and)-297(before)-296(the)-296(greater)-296(scholastics.)-389(He)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(did)-298(much)-298(to)-298(restore)-298(the)-299(prestige)-298(of)-298(his)-298(see,)-310(which)-298(had)-298(been)-298(lost)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-250(the)-250(earlier)-250(part)-250(of)-250(the)-250(sixth)-250(century.)-250(He)-250(died)-250(604.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -22.7264 Td[(Additional)-361(source)-362(material:)-472(Selections)-361(from)-362(the)-361(writings)-361(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Gregory,)-236(including)-233(many)-233(of)-232(his)-233(letters,)-236(may)-233(be)-233(found)-232(in)-233(PNF,)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(ser.)-325(II,)-275(vols.)-650(XII)-275(and)-275(XIII;)-275(see)-275(also)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 143.9308 0 Td[(A)-275(Library)-275(of)-275(the)-275(Fathers)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 127.4563 0 Td[([591])]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf -271.3871 -12.8218 Td[(of)-250(the)-250(Holy)-250(Catholic)-250(Church)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 114.7947 0 Td[(\050Oxford\051.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -122.4759 -23.4538 Td[(The)-489(selections)-489(under)-489(this)-489(section)-489(are)-489(arranged)-489(under)-490(four)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(heads:)-321(\0501\051)-285(Relations)-286(with)-285(Gaul;)-303(\0502\051)-286(Relations)-285(with)-285(Constantino-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ple;)-207(\0503\051)-185(Relations)-184(with)-185(the)-185(Schism)-185(in)-185(Northern)-185(Italy;)-207(\0504\051)-184(Relations)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-250(the)-250(Lombards;)-250(for)-250(English)-250(mission,)-250(v.)-250(infra,)-250(\247)-250(100.)]TJ 0 -24.5448 Td[(1.)-250(Relations)-250(with)-250(Gaul.)]TJ 0 -35.5231 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6328 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4545 0 Td[(\051)-257(Gregory)-257(the)-257(Great,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 91.5039 0 Td[(Ep.)-271(ad)-257(Vigilium)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 69.0992 0 Td[(,)-259(Reg.)-271(V,)-257(53.)-271(\050MSL,)]TJ -169.6904 -13.5492 Td[(77:782.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -33.7047 Td[(The)-381(following)-382(letter)-381(was)-382(written)-381(in)-382(595)-381(in)-382(reply)-381(to)-382(a)-381(letter)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(from)-265(Vigilius,)-268(bishop)-265(of)-264(Arles,)-269(asking)-264(for)-265(the)-265(pallium)-264(\050DCA,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(art.)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 19.6571 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.3791 0 Td[(Pallium,)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 33.1592 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.2849 0 Td[(also)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 19.795 0 Td[(Cath.)-688(Encyc.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 54.9959 0 Td[(\051)-688(and)-396(the)-396(vicariate.)-688(For)]TJ -140.2712 -12.8219 Td[(the)-498(relation)-497(of)-498(the)-498(Roman)-497(see)-498(to)-498(the)-497(bishop)-498(of)-498(Arles)-497(as)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(primate)-355(of)-355(Gaul,)-382(see)-355(E.)-355(Loening,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 137.9427 0 Td[(Geschichte)-355(des)-355(deutschen)]TJ -137.9427 -12.8218 Td[(Kirchenrechts)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 55.8834 0 Td[(.)-247(The)-240(relation)-241(of)-240(the)-241(vicariate)-241(to)-240(the)-241(papacy)-240(and)]TJ -55.8834 -12.8218 Td[(also)-206(to)-206(the)-207(royal)-206(power)-206(is)-206(indicated)-206(by)-206(the)-207(fact)-206(that)-206(the)-206(pallium)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(is)-269(given)-270(in)-269(response)-269(to)-270(the)-269(request)-269(of)-270(the)-269(king.)-308(The)-269(condition)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(of)-366(the)-366(church)-367(under)-366(Childebert)-366(is)-366(also)-366(shown;)-425(see)-366(\247)-366(98)-366(for)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(canons)-433(bearing)-433(on)-433(simony)-433(and)-432(irregularities)-433(in)-433(connection)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(with)-250(ordination.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -23.4538 Td[(As)-223(to)-222(thy)-223(having)-223(asked)-223(therein)-222([in)-223(a)-223(letter)-222(of)-223(Vigilius)-223(to)-222(Gregory])]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(according)-339(to)-339(ancient)-339(custom)-339(for)-339(the)-339(use)-339(of)-339(the)-339(pallium)-338(and)-339(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(vicariate)-303(of)-302(the)-303(Apostolic)-303(See,)-316(far)-302(be)-303(it)-303(from)-302(me)-303(to)-303(suspect)-302(that)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3744 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3745 0 R +/Resources 3743 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3726 0 R +/Annots [ 3747 0 R 3748 0 R ] +>> endobj +3747 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [262.8255 349.856 287.3709 359.576] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_100) >> +>> endobj +3748 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [274.2469 140.8781 292.653 148.9756] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_98) >> +>> endobj +3746 0 obj << +/D [3744 0 R /XYZ 117.4393 429.1574 null] +>> endobj +3743 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3751 0 obj << +/Length 4996 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(648)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(thou)-232(hast)-232(sought)-231(eminence)-232(of)-232(transitory)-232(power,)-235(or)-232(the)-231(adornment)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-284(external)-284(worship,)-292(in)-284(our)-283(vicariate)-284(and)-284(the)-284(pallium.)-351(But,)-292(since)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(it)-255(is)-255(known)-255(to)-255(all)-256(whence)-255(the)-255(holy)-255(faith)-255(proceeded)-255(in)-255(the)-255(regions)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-340(Gaul,)-362(when)-339(your)-340(fraternity)-340(asks)-339(for)-340(a)-340(repetition)-339(of)-340(the)-339(early)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(custom)-262(of)-261(the)-262(Apostolic)-262(See,)-264(what)-262(is)-261(it)-262(but)-262(that)-261(a)-262(good)-261(offspring)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(reverts)-274(to)-273(the)-274(bosom)-273(of)-274(its)-273(mother?)-321(With)-273(willing)-274(mind)-273(therefore)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(we)-266(grant)-265(what)-266(has)-265(been)-266(requested,)-269(lest)-265(we)-266(should)-265(seem)-266(either)-265(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(withhold)-191(from)-192(you)-191(anything)-192(of)-191(the)-192(honor)-191(due)-192(to)-191(you,)-203(or)-192(to)-191(despise)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-250(petition)-250(of)-250(our)-250(most)-250(excellent)-250(son,)-250(King)-250(Childebert.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 241.1994 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -229.2442 -14.7766 Td[(I)-302(have)-302(learned)-303(from)-302(certain)-302(persons)-302(informing)-303(me)-302(that)-302(in)-303(the)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(parts)-283(of)-284(Gaul)-283(and)-284(Germany)-283(no)-284(one)-283(attains)-284(to)-283(holy)-284(orders)-283(except)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(for)-393(a)-394(consideration)-393(given.)-681(If)-393(this)-393(is)-394(so,)-429(I)-393(say)-394(it)-393(with)-787(tears,)-429(I)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([592])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(declare)-367(it)-367(with)-367(groans,)-397(that,)-396(when)-367(the)-367(priestly)-367(order)-367(has)-367(fallen)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(inwardly,)-250(neither)-250(will)-250(it)-250(be)-250(able)-250(to)-250(stand)-250(outwardly)-250(for)-250(long.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 261.1849 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -249.2297 -14.7766 Td[(Another)-382(very)-382(detestable)-382(thing)-382(has)-382(also)-382(been)-382(reported)-382(to)-383(us,)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(that)-281(some)-280(persons)-281(being)-281(laymen,)-288(through)-281(the)-280(desire)-281(of)-280(temporal)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(glory,)-340(are)-321(tonsured)-322(on)-322(the)-321(death)-322(of)-322(bishops,)-340(and)-321(all)-322(at)-322(once)-321(are)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(made)-250(priests.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 57.5672 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -45.612 -14.7766 Td[(On)-369(this)-369(account)-369(your)-369(fraternity)-369(must)-369(needs)-369(take)-369(care)-369(to)-369(ad-)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(monish)-259(our)-259(most)-260(excellent)-259(son,)-261(King)-260(Childebert,)-261(that)-259(he)-259(remove)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(entirely)-352(the)-352(stain)-353(of)-352(this)-352(sin)-352(from)-353(his)-352(kingdom,)-378(to)-352(the)-352(end)-352(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Almighty)-365(God)-365(may)-364(give)-365(him)-365(so)-365(much)-365(the)-365(greater)-364(recompense)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-306(himself)-306(as)-306(He)-306(sees)-306(him)-306(both)-306(love)-306(what)-306(He)-306(loves)-305(and)-306(shun)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(what)-250(He)-250(hates.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.7766 Td[(And)-396(so)-397(we)-396(commit)-397(to)-396(your)-397(fraternity,)-433(according)-396(to)-397(ancient)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(custom,)-214(under)-204(God,)-214(our)-205(vicariate)-204(in)-205(the)-205(churches)-204(which)-205(are)-204(under)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-449(dominion)-448(of)-449(our)-448(most)-449(excellent)-448(son)-449(Childebert,)-498(with)-448(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(understanding)-373(that)-373(their)-374(proper)-373(dignity,)-404(according)-373(to)-373(primitive)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(usage,)-322(be)-307(preserved)-308(to)-308(the)-307(several)-308(metropolitans.)-422(We)-308(have)-307(also)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sent)-356(a)-356(pallium)-356(which)-356(thy)-356(fraternity)-356(will)-356(use)-356(within)-355(the)-356(Church)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(for)-226(the)-226(solemnization)-225(of)-226(mass)-226(only.)-242(Further,)-230(if)-226(any)-226(of)-226(the)-225(bishops)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(should)-209(by)-209(any)-209(chance)-209(wish)-209(to)-209(travel)-209(to)-209(any)-209(considerable)-209(distance,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(let)-252(it)-253(not)-252(be)-253(lawful)-252(for)-253(him)-252(to)-253(remove)-252(to)-253(other)-252(places)-253(without)-252(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(authority)-320(of)-321(thy)-320(holiness.)-462(If)-320(any)-321(question)-320(of)-321(faith,)-338(or)-320(it)-321(may)-320(be)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3750 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3751 0 R +/Resources 3749 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3726 0 R +>> endobj +3752 0 obj << +/D [3750 0 R /XYZ 338.2418 367.9065 null] +>> endobj +3749 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3755 0 obj << +/Length 4687 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(649)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(relating)-272(to)-271(other)-272(matters,)-277(should)-271(have)-272(arisen)-271(among)-272(the)-271(bishops,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(which)-245(cannot)-246(easily)-245(be)-246(settled,)-246(let)-245(it)-246(be)-245(ventilated)-246(and)-245(decided)-245(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(an)-276(assembly)-276(of)-276(twelve)-276(bishops.)-329(But)-276(if)-276(it)-276(cannot)-276(be)-276(decided)-276(after)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-227(truth)-228(has)-227(been)-228(investigated,)-232(let)-227(it)-228(be)-227(referred)-228(to)-227(our)-227(judgment.)]TJ 0 -24.1231 Td[(2.)-250(Relations)-250(with)-250(Constantinople.)]TJ 0 -34.697 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-252(Gregory)-253(the)-252(Great,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 91.2845 0 Td[(Ep.)-257(ad)-252(Johannem)-252(Jejunatorem)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 133.4342 0 Td[(,)-253(Reg.)-257(V,)]TJ -233.806 -13.5492 Td[(44.)-250(\050MSL,)-250(77:738.\051)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 87.2725 0 Td[(Cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.7636 0 Td[(Mirbt,)-250(n.)-250(180.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -83.3997 -32.8786 Td[(On)-250(the)-250(title)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 46.8489 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.3791 0 Td[(Ecumenical)-250(Patriarch.)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 87.0996 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -138.3276 -22.3048 Td[(The)-303(controversy)-303(over)-302(the)-303(title)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 121.7561 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.3792 0 Td[(Ecumenical)-303(Patriarch)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 85.1542 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.3653 0 Td[(was)-303(a)]TJ -218.6548 -12.8218 Td[(result)-330(of)-330(Gregory's)-330(determination)-331(to)-330(carry)-330(through,)-350(as)-330(far)-330(as)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(possible,)-310(the)-299(Petrine)-298(rights)-298(and)-298(duties)-298(as)-299(he)-298(conceived)-298(them.)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(The)-359(title)-358(was)-359(probably)-717(intended)-358(to)-359(mark)-358(the)-359(superiority)-358(of)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 271.3871 0 Td[([593])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -271.3871 -12.8219 Td[(Constantinople)-165(to)-165(the)-165(other)-165(patriarchates)-164(in)-165(the)-165(East,)-182(according)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(to)-536(the)-537(Eastern)-536(principle)-536(that)-537(the)-536(political)-536(rank)-537(of)-536(a)-536(city)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(determined)-373(its)-372(ecclesiastical)-373(rank.)-618(It)-372(seemed)-373(to)-373(Gregory)-372(to)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(imply)-440(a)-440(position)-441(of)-440(superiority)-440(to)-440(the)-440(see)-440(of)-441(Peter.)-820(As)-440(it)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(certainly)-289(might)-290(imply)-289(that,)-299(he)-289(consistently)-290(opposed)-289(it.)-368(But)-289(it)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(had)-237(been)-237(a)-238(title)-237(in)-237(use)-237(for)-237(nearly)-238(a)-237(century.)-246(\050)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 172.7455 0 Td[(Cf.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 14.2098 0 Td[(Gieseler,)-240(KG,)]TJ -186.9553 -12.8218 Td[(Eng.)-583(trans.,)-389(vol.)-583(I,)-361(p.)-584(504.\051)-583(Justinian)-361(in)-361(533)-361(so)-361(styled)-361(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(patriarch)-284(of)-284(Constantinople)-283(\050Cod.)-352(I,)-284(1,)-292(7\051.)-352(For)-283(the)-284(difference)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(in)-280(point)-280(of)-280(view)-281(between)-280(the)-280(East)-280(and)-280(the)-281(West)-280(as)-280(to)-280(rank)-280(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(great)-295(sees,)-307(see)-295(Leo's)-295(letters)-295(on)-295(the)-296(28th)-295(canon)-295(of)-295(Chalcedon,)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(A.)-250(D.)-250(451,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 43.8309 0 Td[(supra)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 22.4678 0 Td[(,)-250(in)-250(\247)-250(86.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -85.9351 -23.0321 Td[(At)-427(the)-427(time)-426(when)-427(your)-427(fraternity)-427(was)-427(advanced)-427(in)-426(sacerdotal)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(dignity,)-302(you)-291(recall)-292(what)-291(peace)-292(and)-291(concord)-292(of)-291(the)-292(churches)-291(you)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(found.)-700(But,)-437(with)-400(what)-400(daring)-400(or)-400(with)-400(what)-400(swelling)-400(of)-400(pride)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(I)-473(know)-472(not,)-529(you)-473(have)-473(attempted)-472(to)-473(seize)-473(upon)-473(a)-473(new)-472(name)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(for)-351(yourself,)-377(whereby)-351(the)-351(hearts)-351(of)-351(all)-351(your)-351(brethren)-351(would)-351(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(offended.)-556(I)-352(wonder)-352(exceedingly)-352(at)-352(this,)-377(since)-353(I)-351(remember)-352(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-288(order)-289(not)-288(to)-289(attain)-288(to)-288(the)-289(episcopal)-288(office)-289(thou)-288(wouldest)-288(have)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3754 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3755 0 R +/Resources 3753 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3758 0 R +/Annots [ 3757 0 R ] +>> endobj +3757 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [147.7771 168.4277 165.0372 177.2452] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_86) >> +>> endobj +3756 0 obj << +/D [3754 0 R /XYZ 161.6349 311.5093 null] +>> endobj +3753 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3761 0 obj << +/Length 5505 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(650)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(fled.)-379(But)-293(now)-293(that)-293(thou)-293(hast)-293(attained)-293(unto)-293(it,)-304(thou)-293(desirest)-293(so)-293(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(exercise)-228(it)-229(as)-228(if)-229(thou)-228(hadst)-229(run)-228(after)-228(it)-229(with)-228(ambitious)-229(desire.)-242(And)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(thou)-325(who)-326(didst)-325(confess)-326(thyself)-325(unworthy)-326(to)-325(be)-326(called)-325(a)-325(bishop,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(hast)-364(at)-364(length)-364(been)-364(brought)-364(to)-363(such)-364(a)-364(pitch)-364(that,)-393(despising)-363(thy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(brethren,)-455(thou)-413(desirest)-414(to)-413(be)-414(named)-414(the)-413(only)-414(bishop.)-741(And)-413(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(regard)-356(to)-356(this)-357(matter,)-382(weighty)-356(letters)-357(were)-356(sent)-356(to)-356(thy)-356(holiness)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-367(my)-367(predecessor)-367(Pelagius,)-396(of)-367(holy)-367(memory,)-396(and)-367(in)-367(them)-366(he)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(annulled)-410(the)-409(acts)-410(of)-409(the)-410(synod,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 141.4118 3.9588 Td[(246)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.3563 -3.9588 Td[(which)-410(had)-409(been)-410(assembled)]TJ -158.7681 -13.5492 Td[(among)-321(you)-322(in)-321(the)-322(case)-321(of)-321(our)-322(former)-321(brother)-322(and)-321(fellow)-321(priest,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Gregory,)-430(because)-395(of)-394(that)-395(execrable)-394(title)-394(of)-395(pride,)-430(and)-394(forbade)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-268(archdeacon)-269(whom)-268(he)-269(sent)-268(according)-268(to)-269(custom)-268(to)-269(the)-268(feet)-268(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(our)-339(Lord)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 39.4493 3.9588 Td[(247)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.1535 -3.9588 Td[(to)-339(celebrate)-339(the)-340(solemnities)-339(of)-339(the)-339(mass)-339(with)-339(thee.)]TJ -55.6028 -13.5492 Td[(But)-294(after)-294(his)-294(death,)-306(when)-294(I,)-294(an)-294(unworthy)-294(man,)-305(succeeded)-294(to)-294(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(government)-412(of)-411(the)-412(Church,)-452(I)-411(took)-411(care,)-452(formerly)-412(through)-411(thy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(representatives,)-318(and)-305(now)-305(through)-305(our)-304(common)-305(son)-305(and)-304(deacon,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Sabianus,)-436(to)-398(address)-399(thy)-398(fraternity,)-436(not)-399(indeed)-398(in)-399(writing,)-435(but)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-416(word)-416(of)-416(mouth,)-457(desiring)-416(thee)-416(to)-416(refrain)-416(thyself)-416(from)-415(such)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(presumption;)-242(and)-237(in)-475(case)-238(thou)-237(wouldest)-238(not)-237(amend)-237(I)-238(forbade)-237(his)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([594])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(celebrating)-243(the)-242(solemnities)-243(of)-242(the)-243(mass)-242(with)-243(thee;)-245(that)-242(so)-243(I)-242(might)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(appeal)-207(to)-207(thy)-207(holiness)-207(through)-206(a)-207(certain)-207(sense)-207(of)-207(shame,)-216(and)-206(then,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(if)-316(the)-316(execrable)-315(and)-316(profane)-316(assumption)-316(could)-316(not)-316(be)-315(corrected)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(through)-293(shame,)-303(I)-293(might)-293(resort)-293(to)-293(canonical)-293(and)-293(prescribed)-292(mea-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sures.)-353(And)-284(because)-285(sores)-284(that)-284(are)-285(to)-284(be)-284(cut)-284(away)-285(should)-284(first)-284(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(stroked)-351(with)-351(a)-351(gentle)-351(hand,)-376(I)-351(beg)-351(of)-350(thee,)-377(I)-350(beseech)-351(thee,)-376(and,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-357(kindly)-357(as)-358(I)-357(can,)-384(I)-357(demand)-357(of)-357(thee)-358(that)-357(thy)-357(fraternity)-357(rebuke)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(all)-375(who)-376(flatter)-375(thee)-376(and)-375(offer)-376(thee)-375(this)-375(name)-376(of)-375(error,)-407(and)-375(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(consent)-287(to)-288(be)-287(called)-287(by)-288(a)-287(foolish)-288(and)-287(proud)-287(title.)-362(For)-288(truly)-287(I)-287(say)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(it)-284(weeping,)-294(and)-284(out)-285(of)-284(deepest)-285(sorrow)-284(of)-284(heart)-285(attribute)-284(it)-285(to)-284(my)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sins,)-302(that)-291(this)-292(my)-291(brother,)-302(who)-292(has)-291(been)-292(placed)-291(in)-292(the)-291(episcopal)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(order,)-346(that)-327(he)-327(might)-327(bring)-326(back)-327(the)-327(souls)-327(of)-327(others)-327(to)-326(humility,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(has,)-227(up)-222(to)-222(the)-222(present)-222(time,)-227(been)-222(incapable)-222(of)-222(being)-222(brought)-221(back)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-222(humility;)-231(that)-222(he)-221(who)-222(teaches)-222(truth)-222(to)-221(others)-222(has)-222(not)-221(consented)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 85.0935 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -87.6838 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.7925 81.0706 Td[(246)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(Evagrius,)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 36.3586 0 Td[(Hist.)-250(Ec.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 31.1313 0 Td[(,)-250(VI.)-250(7.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -79.196 -7.3106 Td[(247)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(I.e.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.4501 0 Td[(,)-250(to)-250(be)-250(the)-250(apocrisiarius)-250(at)-250(the)-250(court)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Emperor.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3760 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3761 0 R +/Resources 3759 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3758 0 R +>> endobj +3762 0 obj << +/D [3760 0 R /XYZ 183.179 287.8387 null] +>> endobj +3759 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3765 0 obj << +/Length 5079 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(651)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(to)-250(teach)-250(himself,)-250(even)-250(when)-250(I)-250(implore)-250(him.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(Consider,)-266(I)-262(pray)-263(thee,)-266(that)-262(by)-263(this)-263(rash)-262(presumption)-263(the)-263(peace)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(of)-310(the)-309(whole)-310(Church)-309(is)-310(disturbed,)-324(and)-310(that)-310(it)-309(is)-310(in)-309(contradiction)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-313(the)-312(grace)-313(poured)-313(out)-312(on)-313(all)-313(in)-312(common;)-344(in)-313(which)-313(grace)-312(thou)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(thyself)-260(wilt)-259(be)-260(able)-260(to)-260(grow)-259(so)-260(far)-260(as)-259(thou)-260(thyself)-260(wilt)-259(determine)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-443(do)-443(so.)-828(And)-443(thou)-443(wilt)-443(become)-442(by)-443(so)-443(much)-443(the)-443(greater)-442(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(thou)-260(restrainest)-260(thyself)-259(from)-260(the)-260(usurpation)-260(of)-260(proud)-260(and)-259(foolish)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(titles;)-385(and)-339(thou)-340(wilt)-340(advance)-339(in)-340(proportion)-340(as)-339(thou)-340(art)-340(not)-339(bent)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(on)-421(arrogation)-420(by)-421(the)-421(humiliation)-420(of)-421(thy)-421(brethren.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 224.5279 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.4983 0 Td[(Certainly)]TJ -240.0262 -13.5492 Td[(Peter,)-373(the)-348(first)-348(of)-349(the)-348(Apostles,)-373(was)-348(a)-348(member)-349(of)-348(the)-348(holy)-348(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(universal)-368(Church;)-427(Paul,)-397(Andrew,)-398(John)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 173.0799 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(what)-368(are)-368(they)-368(but)-368(the)]TJ -183.989 -13.5492 Td[(heads)-228(of)-227(particular)-228(communities?)-242(And)-228(yet)-228(all)-227(are)-228(members)-227(under)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(one)-305(Head.)-415(And)-305(to)-305(bind)-305(all)-305(together)-305(in)-305(a)-305(short)-305(phrase,)-318(the)-305(saints)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(before)-246(the)-245(Law,)-247(the)-245(saints)-246(under)-246(the)-245(Law,)-247(the)-245(saints)-246(under)-245(grace,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(all)-210(these)-211(making)-210(up)-210(the)-211(Lord's)-210(body)-210(were)-211(constituted)-210(as)-210(members)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-316(the)-316(Church,)-333(and)-317(not)-316(one)-316(of)-316(them)-316(has)-317(ever)-316(wished)-316(himself)-316(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-250(called)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 41.8036 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(universal.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 42.7199 0 Td[(\035&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -77.4119 -13.5492 Td[(Is)-265(it)-265(not)-265(the)-265(fact,)-269(as)-265(your)-265(fraternity)-265(knows,)-269(that)-265(the)-265(prelates)-266(of)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(this)-241(Apostolic)-241(See,)-243(which)-241(by)-241(the)-241(providence)-241(of)-241(God)-241(I)-482(serve,)-242(had)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([595])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(the)-322(honor)-322(offered)-321(them)-322(by)-322(the)-322(venerable)-322(Council)-322(of)-321(Chalcedon)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-259(being)-259(called)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 67.8516 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(universal)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 39.9927 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(?)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.8437 3.9588 Td[(248)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.4723 -3.9588 Td[(But)-259(yet)-259(not)-259(one)-259(of)-259(them)-258(has)-259(ever)]TJ -137.8475 -13.5492 Td[(wished)-218(to)-218(be)-218(called)-218(by)-218(such)-218(a)-217(title,)-225(or)-218(seized)-218(upon)-218(this)-218(rash)-217(name,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(lest,)-268(if)-265(in)-265(virtue)-265(of)-265(the)-264(rank)-265(of)-265(the)-265(pontificate,)-268(he)-265(took)-265(to)-264(himself)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-334(glory)-334(of)-335(singularity,)-355(he)-334(might)-334(seem)-334(to)-335(have)-334(denied)-334(it)-334(to)-334(all)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(his)-250(brethren.)]TJ 0 -24.4367 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)-255(Gregory)-254(the)-255(Great,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 91.3919 0 Td[(Ep.)-264(ad)-254(Phocam)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 67.1612 0 Td[(,)-256(Reg.)-264(XIII,)-254(31.)-264(\050MSL,)]TJ -167.0295 -13.5492 Td[(77:1281.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -33.5059 Td[(Epistle)-250(to)-250(Phocas)-250(congratulating)-250(him)-250(on)-250(his)-250(accession.)]TJ 0 -22.6183 Td[(Phocas)-300(\050602-610\051)-300(was)-301(a)-300(low-born,)-313(ignorant)-300(centurion)-300(whom)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(chance)-541(had)-541(placed)-540(at)-541(the)-541(head)-541(of)-541(a)-540(successful)-541(rebellion)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 73.9739 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -76.5642 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.0206 69.951 Td[(248)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(See)-250(Gieseler,)-250(KG,)-250(Eng.)-250(trans.)-250(I,)-250(p.)-250(396,)-250(n.)-250(72.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3764 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3765 0 R +/Resources 3763 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3758 0 R +>> endobj +3766 0 obj << +/D [3764 0 R /XYZ 280.6256 274.2895 null] +>> endobj +3763 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3769 0 obj << +/Length 4904 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(652)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 113.1798 518.1751 Td[(originating)-404(in)-405(the)-404(army)-404(of)-404(the)-405(Danube.)-713(The)-404(rebellion)-404(was)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(successful,)-244(and)-242(the)-243(Emperor)-242(Maurice)-243(was)-242(murdered,)-244(together)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(with)-393(his)-394(sons.)-680(Maurice)-394(had)-393(been)-394(unsuccessful)-393(in)-394(war,)-429(un-)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(popular)-325(with)-326(the)-325(army,)-345(and)-325(his)-326(financial)-325(measures)-326(had)-325(been)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(oppressive.)-340(Phocas)-281(was)-280(utterly)-280(incompetent)-280(as)-280(a)-280(ruler,)-288(licen-)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(tious)-393(and)-394(sanguinary)-393(as)-394(a)-393(man.)-680(His)-394(reign)-393(was)-393(a)-394(period)-393(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(horror)-250(and)-250(blood.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -22.8231 Td[(Gregory)-262(to)-261(Phocas.)-285(Glory)-261(to)-262(God)-261(in)-262(the)-262(highest,)-264(who,)-264(according)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-296(it)-296(is)-297(written,)-307(changes)-297(times,)-307(and)-296(transfers)-297(kingdoms,)-307(because)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(He)-344(has)-344(made)-345(apparent)-344(to)-344(all)-344(what)-345(He)-344(has)-344(vouchsafed)-344(to)-344(speak)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-418(His)-418(prophet,)-460(that)-419(the)-418(most)-418(High)-418(ruleth)-418(in)-418(the)-418(kingdom)-418(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(men,)-438(and)-400(giveth)-401(it)-400(to)-401(whomsoever)-400(He)-401(will)-400([Dan.)-701(4:17].)-701(For)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-320(the)-320(incomprehensible)-320(dispensation)-320(of)-320(Almighty)-320(God)-319(there)-320(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(an)-347(alternating)-347(control)-347(of)-347(human)-347(life,)-372(and)-347(sometimes,)-371(when)-347(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sins)-316(of)-316(many)-316(are)-317(to)-316(be)-316(smitten,)-333(one)-316(is)-316(raised)-316(up)-316(through)-316(whose)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(hardness)-362(the)-362(necks)-362(of)-361(subjects)-362(may)-362(be)-362(bowed)-362(down)-362(under)-361(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(yoke)-293(of)-292(tribulation,)-303(as)-293(in)-292(our)-293(affliction)-292(we)-293(have)-292(long)-293(had)-292(proof.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(But)-359(sometimes,)-386(when)-359(the)-359(merciful)-359(God)-359(has)-359(decreed)-359(to)-358(refresh)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-257(His)-256(consolation)-257(the)-257(mourning)-256(hearts)-257(of)-256(many,)-259(He)-256(advances)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(one)-394(to)-394(the)-394(summit)-394(of)-394(government,)-430(and)-394(through)-394(the)-394(bowels)-394(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(His)-311(mercy)-310(infuses)-311(in)-310(the)-311(minds)-311(of)-310(all)-311(the)-311(grace)-310(of)-311(exultation)-310(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Him.)-279(In)-260(which)-259(abundance)-260(of)-260(exultation)-259(we)-260(believe)-260(that)-259(we,)-262(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(rejoice)-362(that)-361(the)-362(benignity)-362(of)-362(your)-361(piety)-362(has)-362(arrived)-362(at)-361(imperial)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(supremacy,)-214(shall)-204(speedily)-205(be)-204(confirmed.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 176.399 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Let)-204(the)-205(heavens)-204(rejoice)]TJ -181.2426 -13.5492 Td[(and)-211(let)-210(the)-211(earth)-210(be)-211(glad)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 102.3678 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.1405 0 Td[([Psalm)-211(96:11],)-218(and)-211(let)-210(the)-211(whole)-210(people)]TJ -106.9454 -13.5492 Td[(of)-235(the)-235(republic,)-238(hitherto)-235(afflicted)-235(exceedingly,)-238(grow)-235(cheerful)-234(for)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -75.3188 0 Td[([596])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(your)-318(benignant)-317(deeds.)-453(Let)-318(the)-317(proud)-318(minds)-318(of)-317(enemies)-318(be)-317(sub-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(dued)-276(to)-276(the)-276(yoke)-276(of)-277(your)-276(domination.)-328(Let)-276(the)-276(sad)-276(and)-276(depressed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(spirit)-443(of)-442(subjects)-443(be)-443(relieved)-443(by)-442(your)-443(mercy.)-828(Let)-443(the)-442(power)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-335(heavenly)-336(grace)-335(make)-335(you)-336(terrible)-335(to)-336(your)-335(enemies;)-378(let)-335(piety)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(make)-234(you)-235(kind)-234(to)-235(your)-234(subjects.)-245(Let)-235(the)-234(whole)-235(republ)1(ic)-235(have)-234(rest)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-334(your)-335(most)-334(happy)-335(times,)-356(since)-334(the)-334(pillage)-335(of)-334(peace)-335(under)-334(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(color)-341(of)-342(legal)-341(processes)-342(has)-341(been)-342(exposed.)-524(Let)-342(plottings)-341(about)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(testaments)-408(cease,)-448(and)-408(benevolences)-409(extorted)-408(by)-408(violence)-408(end.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3768 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3769 0 R +/Resources 3767 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3758 0 R +>> endobj +3770 0 obj << +/D [3768 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 174.5356 null] +>> endobj +3767 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3773 0 obj << +/Length 4628 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(653)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(Let)-285(secure)-285(possession)-285(of)-285(their)-285(own)-285(goods)-285(return)-285(to)-286(all,)-293(that)-285(they)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(may)-291(rejoice)-291(in)-291(possessing)-291(without)-291(fear)-291(what)-291(they)-290(have)-291(acquired)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(without)-261(fraud.)-283(Let)-261(every)-261(single)-261(person's)-261(liberty)-261(be)-261(now)-260(at)-261(length)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(restored)-392(to)-391(each)-392(one)-391(under)-392(the)-391(yoke)-392(of)-392(the)-391(holy)-392(Empire.)-674(For)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(there)-294(is)-293(this)-294(difference)-293(between)-294(the)-294(kings)-293(of)-294(the)-293(nations)-294(and)-293(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(emperors)-355(of)-354(the)-355(republic:)-460(the)-354(kings)-355(of)-355(the)-354(nations)-355(are)-355(lords)-354(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(slaves,)-337(but)-320(the)-319(emperors)-320(lords)-320(of)-320(free)-319(men.)-459(But)-320(we)-320(shall)-319(better)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(speak)-278(of)-278(these)-278(things)-278(by)-278(praying)-278(than)-278(by)-278(putting)-278(you)-278(in)-278(mind)-278(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(them.)-610(May)-370(Almighty)-370(God)-370(keep)-370(the)-370(heart)-370(of)-370(your)-370(piety)-370(in)-370(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(hand)-253(of)-253(His)-253(grace)-253(in)-253(every)-253(thought)-253(and)-253(deed.)-258(Whatsoever)-253(things)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(should)-306(be)-306(done)-306(justly,)-320(whatever)-306(things)-306(with)-306(clemency,)-320(may)-306(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Holy)-204(Ghost,)-214(who)-204(dwells)-204(in)-205(your)-204(breast)-204(direct,)-214(that)-204(your)-204(clemency)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(may)-268(both)-269(be)-268(exalted)-268(in)-269(a)-268(temporal)-268(kingdom)-268(and)-269(after)-268(the)-268(course)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-271(many)-271(years)-272(attain)-271(to)-271(heavenly)-271(kingdoms.)-314(Given)-271(in)-271(the)-271(month)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(June,)-250(indiction)-250(six.)]TJ 0 -24.1876 Td[(3.)-250(Gregory)-250(and)-250(the)-250(Schism)-250(in)-250(North)-250(Italy.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -33.0076 Td[(Among)-497(the)-497(results)-497(of)-497(the)-497(Fifth)-497(General)-497(Council)-497(of)-497(Con-)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(stantinople,)-401(553)-1(,)-401(was)-371(a)-371(wide-spread)-372(schism)-371(in)-371(the)-371(northern)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(part)-320(of)-320(Italy)-319(and)-320(adjacent)-320(lands.)-459(The)-320(bishops)-320(of)-319(the)-320(western)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(part)-426(of)-427(Lombardy,)-470(under)-427(the)-426(lead)-427(of)-426(the)-426(bishop)-427(of)-426(Milan,)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(together)-300(with)-301(the)-300(bishops)-301(of)-300(Venetia,)-314(Istria,)-313(and)-300(a)-301(portion)-300(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Illyricum,)-226(Rh\346tia)-220(Secunda,)-226(and)-221(Noricum,)-226(under)-220(the)-220(bishop)-220(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Aquileia,)-344(renounced)-326(communion)-325(with)-326(the)-325(see)-325(of)-326(Rome,)-344(and)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(became)-376(autocephalic.)-626(Even)-376(bishops)-375(in)-376(Tuscany)-375(abandoned)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(communion)-380(with)-380(the)-380(see)-380(of)-380(Rome)-379(because)-380(the)-380(council)-380(and)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(Vigilius)-365(had)-366(condemned)-365(Theodore,)-394(Theodoret,)-394(and)-366(Ibas)-365(\050)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 234.5121 0 Td[(v.)]TJ -234.5121 -12.8218 Td[(supra)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 22.4678 0 Td[(,)-330(\247)-314(93\051.)-441(Justin)-314(II)-313(attempted)-314(to)-314(heal)-314(the)-314(schism,)-329(and)-314(his)]TJ -22.4678 -12.8218 Td[(verbose)-306(edict)-305(may)-306(be)-306(found)-611(in)-306(Evagrius,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 168.6124 0 Td[(Hist.)-417(Ec.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 35.8923 0 Td[(,)-320(V,)-305(4.)-417(A)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 66.8824 0 Td[([597])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -271.3871 -12.8218 Td[(serious)-293(problem)-293(was)-294(presented)-293(to)-293(the)-293(Roman)-293(see.)-380(In)-293(dealing)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(with)-295(them,)-307(however,)-306(it)-296(was)-295(possible)-295(to)-295(treat)-296(each)-295(group)-295(sep-)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(arately.)-546(On)-349(account)-349(of)-348(the)-349(Lombard)-349(invasion)-349(the)-348(bishop)-349(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Aquileia)-349(removed)-349(his)-349(see)-349(to)-349(Grado.)-546(Gregory)-349(the)-349(Great)-349(had)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(some)-337(success)-337(in)-337(drawing)-337(the)-337(schismatics)-337(into)-337(more)-337(friendly)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3772 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3773 0 R +/Resources 3771 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3758 0 R +/Annots [ 3774 0 R ] +>> endobj +3774 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [94.5936 140.9327 112.4829 149.7107] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_93) >> +>> endobj +3775 0 obj << +/D [3772 0 R /XYZ 180.6357 130.2511 null] +>> endobj +3771 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3778 0 obj << +/Length 5250 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(654)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 113.1798 518.1751 Td[(relations.)-500(But)-334(not)-333(till)-334(612)-333(was)-333(the)-334(see)-333(of)-334(Aquileia-Grado)-333(in)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(communion)-415(with)-416(Rome.)-746(A)-415(rival)-416(bishop)-415(was)-415(elected,)-457(who)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(removed)-409(his)-410(see)-409(to)-409(old)-409(Aquileia.)-728(See)-410(extract)-409(from)-409(Paulus)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Diaconus)-278(\050)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 43.2767 0 Td[(f)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 2.7419 0 Td[(\051.)-333(And)-278(the)-278(opposition)-278(was)-278(maintained)-278(until)-277(about)]TJ -46.0186 -12.8218 Td[(700.)-864(The)-455(Milanese)-454(portion)-455(of)-455(the)-454(schism)-455(had)-455(long)-454(since)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(ended.)-564(Of)-354(Gregory's)-355(epistles)-355(several)-354(bearing)-355(on)-355(the)-354(schism)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(are)-232(available)-232(in)-233(PNF,)-232(ser.)-244(II,)-232(vols.)-244(XII)-232(and)-233(XIII:)-232(Reg.)-244(I,)-232(16;)-238(II,)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(46,)-250(51;)-250(IV,)-250(2,)-250(38,)-250(39;)-250(V,)-250(51;)-250(IX,)-250(9,)-250(10;)-250(XIII,)-250(33.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -24.5859 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(d)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-252(Gregory)-253(the)-252(Great,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 91.2871 0 Td[(Ep.)-257(ad)-252(Constantium)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 87.0807 0 Td[(,)-253(Reg.)-257(IV,)-252(2.)-257(\050MSL,)]TJ -187.4551 -13.5492 Td[(77:669.\051)]TJ 0 -24.5859 Td[(Gregory)-308(to)-308(Constantius,)-323(Bishop)-308(of)-309(Milan.)-424(My)-308(beloved)-309(son,)-322(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(deacon)-257(Boniface,)-258(has)-257(given)-257(me)-257(information)-257(from)-257(a)-257(private)-256(letter)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-317(thy)-316(fraternity:)-383(namely,)-333(that)-317(three)-316(bishops,)-333(having)-317(sought)-316(out)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(rather)-226(than)-226(having)-227(found)-226(an)-226(occasion,)-231(have)-226(separated)-226(themselves)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-401(the)-400(pious)-401(communion)-400(of)-401(thy)-400(fraternity,)-438(saying)-401(that)-400(thou)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(hast)-262(assented)-262(to)-262(the)-261(condemnation)-262(of)-262(the)-262(three)-262(chapters)-262(and)-261(hast)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(given)-396(a)-395(solemn)-396(pledge.)-687(And,)-432(indeed,)-432(whether)-395(there)-396(has)-395(been)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(any)-314(mention)-314(made)-313(of)-314(the)-314(three)-314(chapters)-313(in)-314(any)-314(word)-314(or)-313(writing)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(whatever,)-341(thy)-323(fraternity)-322(remembers)-323(well;)-359(although)-323(thy)-322(fraterni-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ty's)-346(predecessor,)-369(Laurentius)-346(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 130.7793 0 Td[(circa)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 26.1897 0 Td[(573\051,)-370(did)-345(send)-346(a)-346(most)-346(strict)]TJ -156.969 -13.5492 Td[(security)-389(to)-388(the)-389(Apostolic)-389(See,)-423(and)-389(to)-389(it)-389(a)-388(legal)-389(number)-389(of)-388(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(most)-351(noble)-352(men)-351(subscribed;)-402(among)-351(whom,)-377(I)-351(also,)-377(at)-351(that)-351(time)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(holding)-257(the)-257(pr\346torship)-257(of)-257(the)-257(city,)-258(likewise)-257(subscribed;)-260(because,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(when)-295(such)-295(a)-295(schism)-295(had)-295(taken)-295(place)-294(about)-295(nothing,)-307(it)-294(was)-295(right)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-293(the)-294(Apostolic)-293(See)-294(should)-293(be)-294(careful)-293(to)-294(guard)-293(in)-294(all)-293(respects)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-276(unity)-276(of)-276(the)-276(universal)-276(Church)-276(in)-276(the)-276(minds)-276(of)-276(priests.)-328(But)-276(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-303(its)-303(being)-303(said)-303(that)-303(our)-303(daughter,)-317(Queen)-303(Theodelinda,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 244.7404 3.9588 Td[(249)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.9039 -3.9588 Td[(after)]TJ -260.6443 -13.5492 Td[(hearing)-331(this)-330(news)-331(has)-330(withdrawn)-331(herself)-330(from)-331(thy)-330(communion,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(it)-278(is)-279(perfectly)-278(evident)-278(that)-279(though)-278(she)-278(has)-278(been)-279(seduced)-278(to)-278(some)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(little)-295(extent)-295(by)-295(the)-294(words)-295(of)-295(wicked)-295(men,)-306(yet)-590(when)-294(Hippolytus)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([598])]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 95.8917 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -98.482 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.7925 91.8688 Td[(249)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(Theodelinda)-416(held)-417(to)-416(the)-417(schismatic)-416(party)-416(in)-417(Northern)-416(Italy.)-749(Gregory)-417(is)]TJ -11.9552 -10.9589 Td[(careful)-244(to)-244(touch)-244(this)-244(point)-245(very)-244(delicately,)-245(and)-244(not)-244(to)-244(allow)-245(it)-244(to)-244(become)-244(such)-244(a)]TJ 0 -10.9589 Td[(point)-250(of)-250(contention)-250(as)-250(might)-250(disturb)-250(favorable)-250(political)-250(relations.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3777 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3778 0 R +/Resources 3776 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3758 0 R +/Annots [ 3779 0 R ] +>> endobj +3779 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [156.4565 477.5694 159.1984 486.446] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_99_f) >> +>> endobj +3780 0 obj << +/D [3777 0 R /XYZ 295.6204 108.2666 null] +>> endobj +3776 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3784 0 obj << +/Length 4822 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(655)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(the)-220(notary)-220(and)-220(John)-220(the)-221(abbot)-220(arrive,)-226(she)-220(will)-220(seek)-220(in)-220(all)-220(ways)-220(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(communion)-250(of)-250(the)-250(fraternity.)]TJ 0 -26.3769 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(e)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)-251(Gregory)-251(the)-251(Great,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 91.223 0 Td[(Ep.)-253(ad)-251(Constantium)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 87.0203 0 Td[(,)-251(Reg.)-253(IV,)-251(39.)-253(\050MSL,)]TJ -186.7197 -13.5492 Td[(77:713.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -37.0024 Td[(In)-259(reply)-258(to)-259(a)-258(letter)-259(from)-258(Constantius)-259(of)-258(Milan)-259(informing)-258(Gre-)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(gory)-270(that)-271(the)-270(demand)-271(had)-270(been)-271(made)-270(upon)-271(him)-270(by)-271(the)-270(clergy)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-350(Brescia)-351(that)-350(he)-351(should)-350(take)-350(an)-351(oath)-350(that)-351(he,)-375(Constantius,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(had)-231(not)-231(condemned)-232(the)-231(Three)-231(Chapters,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 158.6139 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 12.0525 0 Td[(,)-235(had)-231(not)-231(accepted)]TJ -170.6664 -12.8218 Td[(the)-379(Fifth)-380(General)-379(Council,)-412(Gregory)-379(advises)-379(him)-380(to)-379(take)-379(no)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(such)-250(oath.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -25.2858 Td[(But)-271(lest)-270(those)-271(who)-270(have)-271(thus)-271(written)-270(to)-271(you)-270(should)-271(be)-270(offended,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(send)-256(them)-256(a)-257(letter)-256(declaring)-256(under)-256(an)-257(imposition)-256(of)-256(an)-256(anathema)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-293(you)-294(neither)-293(take)-294(away)-293(anything)-294(from)-293(the)-294(faith)-293(of)-294(the)-293(synod)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-318(Chalcedon)-319(nor)-318(receive)-319(those)-318(who)-319(do,)-335(and)-319(that)-318(you)-318(condemn)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(whatsoever)-370(it)-370(condemned)-370(and)-370(absolve)-370(whatsoever)-370(it)-370(absolved.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(And)-442(thus)-443(I)-442(believe)-442(that)-442(they)-443(may)-442(soon)-442(be)-443(satisfied.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 239.4626 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.7345 0 Td[(As)-442(to)]TJ -255.1971 -13.5492 Td[(what)-405(you)-404(have)-405(written)-404(to)-405(the)-405(effect)-404(that)-405(you)-404(are)-405(unwilling)-404(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(transmit)-295(my)-295(letter)-295(to)-295(Queen)-295(Theodelinda)-295(on)-295(the)-295(ground)-294(that)-295(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(fifth)-375(synod)-375(is)-375(named)-375(in)-375(it,)-406(for)-375(you)-375(believed)-375(that)-375(she)-375(might)-375(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(offended,)-240(you)-236(did)-237(right)-237(not)-237(to)-237(transmit)-237(it.)-246(We)-237(are)-237(therefore)-236(doing)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(now)-418(as)-417(you)-418(recommended,)-459(namely,)-459(only)-418(expressing)-417(approval)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-383(the)-383(four)-383(synods.)-649(Yet)-383(as)-383(to)-383(the)-383(synod)-383(which)-383(was)-383(afterward)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(called)-399(at)-398(Constantinople,)-436(which)-399(is)-398(called)-399(by)-398(many)-399(the)-399(fifth,)-435(I)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(would)-273(have)-272(you)-273(know)-273(that)-273(it)-272(neither)-273(ordained)-273(nor)-273(held)-272(anything)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-318(opposition)-318(to)-318(the)-317(four)-318(most)-318(holy)-318(synods,)-335(seeing)-318(that)-317(nothing)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-375(done)-375(in)-375(it)-375(with)-375(respect)-376(to)-375(the)-375(faith,)-406(but)-375(only)-375(with)-375(respect)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-372(three)-373(persons,)-403(about)-372(whom)-373(nothing)-372(is)-372(contained)-373(in)-372(the)-372(acts)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-348(the)-349(Council)-348(of)-348(Chalcedon;)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 130.9426 3.9588 Td[(250)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.7887 -3.9588 Td[(but)-348(after)-349(the)-348(canons)-348(had)-348(been)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 95.9754 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -98.5657 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.0206 91.8688 Td[(250)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(Gregory)-302(is)-302(not)-301(correct)-302(here.)-405(In)-302(the)-302(eighth,)-315(ninth,)-315(and)-301(tenth)-302(sessions)-302(of)-302(the)]TJ -11.9552 -10.9589 Td[(Council)-322(of)-323(Chalcedon,)-340(the)-323(cases)-322(of)-323(Theodoret)-322(and)-323(Ibas)-322(were)-322(examined,)-341(they)]TJ 0 -10.9589 Td[(were)-185(heard)-186(in)-185(their)-186(own)-185(defence)-186(and)-185(were)-185(acquitted)-186(or)-185(excused)-186(without)-185(censure.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 64.1963 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -25.4146 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3783 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3784 0 R +/Resources 3782 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3785 0 R +>> endobj +3782 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3788 0 obj << +/Length 4637 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(656)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(promulgated,)-404(discussion)-373(arose,)-403(and)-373(final)-373(action)-373(was)-373(ventilated)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(concerning)-250(persons.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 -13.3666 Td[([599])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -33.1678 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(f)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.0327 0 Td[(\051)-253(Paulus)-253(Diaconus,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 84.9407 0 Td[(Historia)-253(Langobardorum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 110.649 0 Td[(,)-254(IV,)-252(32,)-254(33,)-254(36.)]TJ -202.2551 -13.5492 Td[(\050MSL,)-250(95:657.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -33.7275 Td[(The)-215(continuation)-216(of)-215(the)-216(schism)-215(in)-216(Istria)-215(and)-215(the)-216(rise)-215(of)-216(the)-215(two)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(patriarchates)-323(of)-322(Aquileia.)-468(The)-323(Emperor)-322(Phocas)-323(and)-323(the)-322(title)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.8218 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.3791 0 Td[(Head)-250(of)-250(All)-250(the)-250(Churches.)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 103.265 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -127.2805 -23.4665 Td[(32.)-828(In)-442(the)-443(following)-442(month)-443(of)-442(November)-443([A.)-442(D.)-443(605])-442(King)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Agilulf)-208(concluded)-207(peace)-208(with)-208(the)-208(Patrician)-207(Smaragdus)-208(for)-208(a)-207(year,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-281(received)-281(from)-280(the)-281(Romans)-281(twelve)-281(thousand)-280(solidi.)-343(Also)-280(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Tuscan)-320(cities)-321(Balneus)-320(Regis)-321([Bagnarea])-320(and)-321(Urbs)-320(Vetus)-320([Orvi-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(eto])-397(were)-398(conquered)-397(by)-397(the)-398(Lombards.)-691(Then)-398(appeared)-397(in)-397(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(heavens)-329(in)-329(the)-330(months)-329(of)-329(April)-329(and)-329(May)-330(a)-329(star)-329(which)-329(is)-329(called)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-318(comet.)-453(Thereupon)-318(King)-318(Agilulf)-317(again)-318(made)-318(a)-318(peace)-318(with)-317(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Romans)-250(for)-250(three)-250(years.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.569 Td[(33.)-352(In)-284(the)-283(same)-284(days)-284(after)-284(the)-284(death)-284(of)-284(the)-284(patriarch)-284(Severus,)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(the)-319(abbot)-319(John)-318(was)-319(made)-319(patriarch)-319(of)-318(old)-319(Aquileia)-319(in)-319(his)-318(place)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-306(the)-306(approval)-306(of)-306(the)-306(king)-306(and)-306(Duke)-306(Gisulf.)-418(Also)-305(in)-306(Grados)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[([Grado])-228(the)-227(Roman)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 84.3407 3.9588 Td[(251)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.9364 -3.9588 Td[(Candidianus)-228(was)-227(appointed)-228(bishop.)-242(In)-228(the)]TJ -99.2771 -13.5492 Td[(months)-294(of)-294(November)-294(and)-294(December)-294(a)-294(comet)-294(was)-294(again)-294(visible.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(After)-336(the)-335(death)-336(of)-336(Candidianus,)-357(Epiphanius,)-357(who)-336(had)-335(formerly)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(been)-242(the)-243(papal)-242(chief)-243(notary,)-243(was)-243(elected)-242(patriarch)-243(by)-242(the)-242(bishops)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-237(stood)-238(under)-237(the)-238(Romans;)-242(and)-237(since)-238(this)-237(time)-237(there)-238(were)-237(two)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(patriarchs.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.569 Td[(36.)-241(Phocas,)-230(as)-225(also)-224(has)-225(been)-224(related)-224(above,)-230(after)-225(the)-224(murder)-225(of)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(Maurice)-259(and)-258(his)-259(sons,)-261(obtained)-259(the)-259(Roman)-258(Empire)-259(and)-259(ruled)-258(for)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 105.423 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -108.0133 cm +BT +/F16 8.9664 Tf 93.5434 99.2631 Td[(See)-306(Hefele,)-319(\247\247)-305(195,)-320(196.)-417(The)-305(case)-306(of)-305(Theodore)-306(of)-305(Mopsuestia,)-320(however,)-319(did)]TJ 0 -10.9589 Td[(not)-294(come)-295(before)-294(the)-295(Council)-294(of)-294(Chalcedon,)-306(because)-294(he)-295(was)-294(dead.)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 241.0817 0 Td[(v.)-383(supra)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 30.084 0 Td[(,)-306(\247)]TJ -271.1657 -10.9589 Td[(93,)-250(the)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 26.6481 0 Td[(Constitutum)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 46.0871 0 Td[(of)-250(Vigilius.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -72.4861 -7.3943 Td[(251)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(I.e.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.45 0 Td[(,)-250(in)-250(communion)-250(with)-250(the)-250(Roman)-250(see.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3787 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3788 0 R +/Resources 3786 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3785 0 R +/Annots [ 3790 0 R 3791 0 R ] +>> endobj +3790 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [369.69 85.0165 374.1731 94.3386] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_93) >> +>> endobj +3791 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [93.5434 74.0576 102.5098 83.3797] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_93) >> +>> endobj +3789 0 obj << +/D [3787 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 491.2593 null] +>> endobj +3781 0 obj << +/D [3787 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 480.2708 null] +>> endobj +3786 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3794 0 obj << +/Length 4611 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(657)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(eight)-301(years.)-405(At)-301(the)-301(request)-302(of)-301(Pope)-302(Boniface)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 197.7341 3.9588 Td[(252)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.7414 -3.9588 Td[(he)-301(decreed)-302(that)]TJ -213.4755 -13.5492 Td[(the)-273(seat)-273(of)-274(the)-273(Roman)-273(and)-273(Apostolic)-274(Church)-273(should)-273(be)-273(the)-273(head)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-226(all)-226(churches)-227([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 69.8031 0 Td[(caput)-226(omnium)-226(ecclesiarum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 117.0371 0 Td[(],)-231(because)-226(the)-226(Church)]TJ -186.8402 -13.5492 Td[(of)-253(Constantinople)-253(in)-254(a)-253(proclamation)-253(had)-253(named)-254(itself)-253(first)-253(of)-253(all.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(At)-271(the)-272(request)-271(of)-272(another)-271(Pope)-272(Boniface,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 179.247 3.9588 Td[(253)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.4738 -3.9588 Td[(he)-271(commanded)-272(that)]TJ -194.7208 -13.5492 Td[(the)-358(idolatrous)-359(rubbish)-358(should)-359(be)-358(removed)-359(from)-358(the)-359(old)-358(temple)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(which)-448(bore)-448(the)-449(name)-448(of)-448(the)-448(Pantheon,)-498(and)-448(from)-448(it)-448(a)-448(church)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(should)-271(be)-271(made)-270(to)-271(the)-271(holy)-271(Virgin)-270(Mary)-271(and)-271(all)-271(martyrs,)-276(so)-270(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(where)-317(formerly)-316(the)-317(service)-634(not)-316(of)-317(all)-317(gods)-317(but)-316(of)-317(all)-317(idols)-316(was)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([600])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(celebrated,)-250(now)-250(only)-250(the)-250(memory)-250(of)-250(all)-250(saints)-250(should)-250(be)-250(found.)]TJ 0 -25.248 Td[(4.)-250(Gregory)-250(the)-250(Great)-250(and)-250(the)-250(Lombards.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -34.9705 Td[(The)-338(Lombards)-338(entered)-338(Italy)-339(568,)-360(and)-338(gradually)-338(spread)-338(over)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(nearly)-528(all)-528(the)-528(peninsula.)-1085(The)-528(territories)-528(retained)-528(by)-528(the)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(Emperor)-257(from)-256(the)-257(conquests)-256(of)-257(Justinian)-256(were)-257(only)-257(the)-256(Exar-)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(chate)-404(of)-404(Ravenna,)-443(the)-404(Ducatus)-404(Romanus,)-442(and)-404(the)-404(Ducatus)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Neapolitanus,)-228(the)-222(extreme)-221(southern)-222(parts)-222(of)-222(the)-222(peninsula)-222(and)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Liguria.)-304(The)-268(Lombards)-268(were)-268(the)-268(last)-268(Germanic)-268(tribe)-268(to)-268(settle)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(within)-242(the)-242(Empire,)-243(and)-242(like)-241(so)-242(many)-242(others)-242(they)-241(were)-242(Arians.)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(Theodelinda,)-492(the)-443(queen)-443(of)-444(the)-443(Lombards,)-492(was)-443(a)-443(Bavarian)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(princess)-271(and)-272(a)-271(Catholic.)-315(Her)-271(second)-272(husband,)-276(Agilulf,)-277(seems)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(to)-295(have)-296(been)-295(favorably)-295(disposed)-296(to)-295(Catholicism,)-307(far)-295(more)-295(so)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(than)-250(Authari,)-250(her)-250(first)-250(husband.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -25.248 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(g)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-251(Paulus)-252(Diaconus,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 84.8903 0 Td[(Historia)-251(Langobardorum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 110.6335 0 Td[(,)-252(IV,)-251(5-9.)-254(\050MSL,)]TJ -204.6111 -13.5492 Td[(95:540.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -34.9705 Td[(Paulus)-431(Warnefridi,)-475(known)-431(as)-430(Paulus)-431(Diaconus)-431(\050circa)-430(720-)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(circa)-224(800\051,)-230(was)-224(himself)-224(a)-224(Lombard,)-229(and)-225(in)-224(writing)-224(his)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 211.7682 0 Td[(History)]TJ -211.7682 -12.8218 Td[(of)-225(the)-224(Lombards)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 66.3797 0 Td[(shows)-225(himself)-224(the)-225(patriot)-225(as)-225(well)-224(as)-225(the)-225(loyal)]TJ -66.3797 -12.8218 Td[(son)-306(of)-305(the)-306(Roman)-305(Church.)-417(To)-305(do)-306(this)-306(was)-305(at)-306(times)-305(difficult.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 85.2609 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -87.8512 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.0206 81.1543 Td[(252)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(Boniface)-250(III,)-250(606-607.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -11.7061 -7.3943 Td[(253)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(Boniface)-250(IV,)-250(607-615.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3793 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3794 0 R +/Resources 3792 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3785 0 R +>> endobj +3795 0 obj << +/D [3793 0 R /XYZ 169.6394 409.7815 null] +>> endobj +3792 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3798 0 obj << +/Length 5322 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(658)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 113.1798 518.1751 Td[(The)-255(work)-255(is)-256(one)-255(of)-255(the)-255(most)-255(attractive)-256(histories)-255(written)-255(in)-255(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Middle)-186(Ages.)-229(For)-186(nearly)-186(all)-186(of)-187(his)-186(history,)-199(Paulus)-186(is)-186(dependent)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(upon)-245(older)-245(sources,)-245(but)-245(he)-245(restates)-245(the)-245(older)-245(accounts)-244(in)-245(clear)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(and)-457(careful)-458(fashion.)-872(The)-457(connection)-457(between)-458(the)-457(various)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(extracts)-470(is)-469(not)-470(always)-469(felicitous,)-525(yet)-469(he)-470(has)-470(succeeded)-469(in)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(producing)-205(one)-204(of)-205(the)-204(great)-205(books)-204(of)-205(history.)-235(For)-204(an)-205(analysis)-204(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-252(sources,)-254(see)-252(F.)-253(H.)-252(B.)-253(Daniell,)-253(art.)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 147.6297 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.3791 0 Td[(Paulus)-252(\05070)-1(\051)-252(Diaconus)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 84.969 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -236.9778 -12.8219 Td[(in)-194(DCB.)-195(The)-194(best)-195(edition)-194(is)-195(that)-194(by)-194(Bethmann)-195(and)-194(Waitz)-195(in)-194(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(MGH,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 28.9002 0 Td[(Scriptores)-347(rerum)-347(Langobardorum)-348(et)-347(Italicarum)-347(s\346c.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -28.9002 -12.8218 Td[(VI-IX,)-241(also)-241(in)-242(the)-241(8vo)-241(edition.)-247(There)-241(is)-242(an)-241(English)-241(translation)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-414(the)-414(entire)-413(work)-414(in)-414(the)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 107.2088 0 Td[(Translations)-414(and)-414(Reprints)-413(of)-414(the)]TJ -107.2088 -12.8218 Td[(Historical)-250(Department)-250(of)-250(the)-250(University)-250(of)-250(Pennsylvania)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 223.5433 0 Td[(.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -243.1797 -25.6487 Td[(5.)-275(At)-258(that)-259(time)-258(the)-258(learned)-258(and)-259(pious)-258(Pope)-258(Gregory,)-261(after)-258(he)-258(had)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(already)-324(written)-324(much)-324(for)-324(the)-323(benefit)-324(of)-324(the)-324(holy)-324(Church,)-342(wrote)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(also)-340(four)-341(books)-340(concerning)-341(the)-340(lives)-341(of)-340(the)-340(saints;)-386(these)-340(books)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(he)-248(called)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 41.7535 0 Td[(Dialogus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 40.0036 0 Td[(,)-248(that)-248(is,)-248(conversation,)-248(because)-248(in)-248(them)-247(he)-248(has)]TJ -81.7571 -13.5492 Td[(introduced)-376(himself)-375(speaking)-376(with)-375(his)-376(deacon)-375(Peter.)-627(The)-375(Pope)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sent)-367(these)-367(books)-367(to)-367(Queen)-368(Theodelinda,)-396(whom)-367(he)-367(knew)-367(to)-367(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(true)-250(in)-250(the)-250(faith)-250(in)-250(Christ)-250(and)-250(abounding)-250(in)-250(good)-250(works.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([601])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.7111 -14.0055 Td[(6.)-318(Through)-272(this)-273(queen)-272(the)-273(Church)-272(of)-273(God)-272(obtained)-273(many)-273(and)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(great)-322(advantages.)-467(For)-322(the)-322(Lombards,)-341(when)-322(they)-322(were)-322(still)-322(held)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-275(heathen)-275(unbelief,)-281(had)-274(taken)-275(possession)-275(of)-275(the)-275(entire)-274(property)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-253(the)-253(Church.)-258(But,)-254(induced)-252(by)-253(successful)-253(requests)-253(of)-253(the)-252(queen,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-224(king,)-229(holding)-224(fast)-224(to)-224(the)-224(Catholic)-224(faith,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 183.2164 3.9588 Td[(254)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.9532 -3.9588 Td[(gave)-224(the)-224(Church)-224(of)]TJ -198.1696 -13.5492 Td[(Christ)-334(many)-335(possessions)-334(and)-334(assigned)-335(to)-334(the)-335(bishops,)-355(who)-334(had)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(theretofore)-329(been)-328(oppressed)-329(and)-328(despised,)-349(their)-328(ancient)-329(place)-328(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(honor)-250(once)-250(more.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.0055 Td[(7.)-678(In)-393(these)-392(days)-393(Tassilo)-393(was)-392(made)-393(king)-393(of)-392(Bavaria)-393(by)-393(the)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(Frankish)-194(king)-194(Childebert.)-231(With)-194(an)-194(army)-194(he)-194(immediately)-193(marched)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(into)-330(the)-329(land)-330(of)-330(the)-330(Slavs,)-349(and)-330(with)-330(great)-329(booty)-330(returned)-330(to)-329(his)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(own)-250(land.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 95.9754 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -98.5657 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.7925 91.8688 Td[(254)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(He)-385(was)-385(not)-384(a)-385(professed)-385(Catholic.)-654(It)-385(probably)-385(means)-384(either)-385(that)-385(he)-385(held)]TJ -11.9552 -10.9589 Td[(fast)-261(to)-262(his)-261(political)-262(alliance)-261(with)-262(Rome,)-264(or)-261(that)-262(he)-261(was)-262(determined)-261(to)-262(favor)-261(the)]TJ 0 -10.9589 Td[(Catholic)-250(faith)-250(professed)-250(by)-250(his)-250(spouse.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3797 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3798 0 R +/Resources 3796 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3785 0 R +>> endobj +3799 0 obj << +/D [3797 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 267.813 null] +>> endobj +3796 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3802 0 obj << +/Length 5050 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(659)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 58.7267 518.1751 Td[(9.)-728(At)-409(the)-409(same)-410(time)-409(the)-409(patrician)-410(and)-409(exarch)-409(of)-410(Ravenna,)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(Romanus,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 43.9417 3.9588 Td[(255)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.2024 -3.9588 Td[(went)-325(to)-325(Rome.)-475(On)-325(his)-324(return)-325(to)-325(Ravenna)-325(he)-325(took)]TJ -60.1441 -13.5492 Td[(possession)-281(of)-281(the)-281(cities)-282(which)-281(had)-281(been)-281(taken)-281(by)-281(the)-281(Lombards.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(The)-464(names)-464(of)-463(them)-464(are:)-678(Sutrium)-463([Sutri],)-518(Polimarcium)-463([near)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Bomarzio)-238(and)-238(west)-238(of)-238(Orte],)-240(Horta)-238([Orte],)-240(Tuder)-238([Todi],)-240(Ameria)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[([Amelia],)-287(Perusia)-280([Perugia],)-288(Luceoli)-279([near)-280(Gubbio],)-288(and)-279(several)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(others.)-674(When)-391(King)-391(Agilulf)-391(received)-391(word)-391(of)-392(this,)-426(he)-391(at)-391(once)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(marched)-470(forth)-470(from)-469(Ticinus)-470(with)-470(a)-470(strong)-470(army)-470(and)-469(pitched)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(before)-387(the)-388(city)-387(of)-387(Perusia.)-663(Here)-387(he)-387(besieged)-388(several)-387(days)-387(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Lombard)-379(duke)-379(Marisio,)-411(who)-379(had)-379(gone)-379(over)-379(to)-379(the)-379(side)-378(of)-379(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Romans,)-214(took)-206(him)-205(prisoner,)-214(and)-205(without)-206(delay)-205(had)-205(him)-205(executed.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(On)-220(the)-220(approach)-220(of)-220(the)-220(king,)-226(the)-220(holy)-220(Pope)-220(Gregory)-220(was)-219(so)-220(filled)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-255(fear)-255(that,)-256(as)-255(he)-255(himself)-255(reports)-255(in)-255(his)-254(homilies,)-257(he)-255(broke)-254(off)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-279(explanation)-279(of)-279(the)-279(temple,)-286(to)-279(be)-278(read)-279(about)-279(in)-279(Ezekiel;)-293(King)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Agilulf)-340(returned)-340(to)-340(Ticinus)-340(after)-340(he)-341(had)-340(settled)-340(the)-340(matter,)-362(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(not)-342(long)-342(after,)-365(chiefly)-342(on)-342(account)-342(of)-342(the)-342(entreaties)-342(of)-342(his)-342(wife,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Queen)-225(Theodelinda,)-230(who)-226(had)-225(often)-225(been)-225(advised)-226(in)-225(letters)-225(by)-225(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(holy)-351(Father)-351(Gregory)-351(to)-351(do)-351(so,)-376(he)-351(concluded)-351(with)-351(Gregory)-350(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-251(Romans)-250(a)-251(lasting)-501(peace.)-251(To)-251(thank)-250(her)-251(for)-250(this,)-251(the)-250(venerable)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([602])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(priest)-250(sent)-250(the)-250(following)-250(letter)-250(to)-250(the)-250(queen:)]TJ 11.9552 -13.8889 Td[(Gregory)-323(to)-322(Theodelinda,)-341(queen)-323(of)-322(the)-323(Lombards.)-468(How)-323(your)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(excellency)-404(has)-404(labored)-404(earnestly)-404(and)-403(kindly,)-443(as)-404(is)-404(your)-403(wont,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(for)-295(the)-296(conclusion)-295(of)-295(peace,)-307(we)-296(have)-295(learned)-295(from)-296(the)-295(report)-295(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(our)-329(son,)-349(the)-329(abbot)-329(Probus.)-488(Nor,)-349(indeed,)-349(was)-329(it)-329(otherwise)-329(to)-329(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(expected)-373(of)-372(your)-373(Christianity)-373(than)-372(that)-373(you)-372(would)-373(in)-373(all)-372(ways)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(show)-299(assiduity)-299(and)-298(goodness)-299(in)-299(the)-299(cause)-298(of)-299(peace.)-396(Wherefore,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(we)-315(give)-314(thanks)-315(to)-314(Almighty)-315(God,)-331(who)-314(so)-315(rules)-314(your)-315(heart)-314(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(His)-250(lovingkindness)-251(that,)-250(as)-251(He)-250(has)-250(given)-251(you)-250(a)-250(right)-251(faith,)-250(so)-250(He)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(also)-238(grants)-238(you)-238(to)-238(work)-238(always)-238(what)-238(is)-238(pleasing)-238(in)-238(His)-238(sight.)-246(For)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(you)-251(may)-250(be)-251(assured,)-251(most)-250(excellent)-251(daughter,)-251(that)-250(for)-251(the)-250(saving)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-378(much)-378(bloodshed)-379(on)-378(both)-378(sides)-378(you)-379(have)-378(acquired)-378(no)-378(small)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(reward.)-618(On)-372(this)-373(account,)-403(returning)-373(thanks)-372(for)-373(your)-372(good-will,)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 85.0165 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -87.6068 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.0206 80.9099 Td[(255)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(There)-503(are)-502(several)-503(letters)-503(written)-502(by)-503(Gregory)-503(to)-502(Romanus)-503(available)-503(in)]TJ -11.9552 -10.9589 Td[(translation,)-250(see)-250(above.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3801 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3802 0 R +/Resources 3800 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3785 0 R +>> endobj +3803 0 obj << +/D [3801 0 R /XYZ 140.7322 274.2895 null] +>> endobj +3800 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3804 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index138) >> +endobj +3807 0 obj +(§ 100. The Foundation of the Anglo-Saxon Church) +endobj +3810 0 obj << +/Length 4463 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(660)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(we)-343(implore)-343(the)-343(mercy)-343(of)-343(God)-343(to)-343(repay)-343(you)-343(with)-343(good)-343(in)-343(body)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-409(soul)-410(here)-409(and)-409(in)-409(the)-410(world)-409(to)-409(come.)-728(Moreover,)-449(greeting)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(you)-305(with)-305(fatherly)-305(affection,)-318(we)-305(exhort)-305(you)-305(so)-305(to)-305(deal)-305(with)-304(your)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(most)-288(excellent)-289(consort)-288(that)-289(he)-288(may)-289(not)-288(reject)-289(the)-288(alliance)-289(of)-288(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Christian)-312(republic.)-436(For,)-328(as)-312(I)-312(believe)-312(you)-312(yourself)-312(know,)-327(it)-312(is)-312(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(many)-189(ways)-190(profitable)-189(that)-190(he)-189(should)-190(be)-189(inclined)-190(to)-189(betake)-189(himself)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-297(its)-297(friendship.)-392(Do)-297(you)-297(then,)-309(after)-297(your)-297(manner,)-309(always)-297(strive)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(for)-244(what)-245(tends)-244(to)-245(good-will)-244(and)-245(conciliation)-244(between)-245(the)-244(parties,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-415(labor)-415(wherever)-414(an)-415(occasion)-415(of)-415(reaping)-415(a)-415(reward)-414(presents)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(itself,)-295(that)-286(you)-285(may)-286(commend)-286(your)-286(good)-286(deeds)-286(the)-286(more)-285(before)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-250(eyes)-250(of)-250(Almighty)-250(God.)]TJ 0 -34.8878 Td[(\247)-250(100.)-250(The)-250(Foundation)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Anglo-Saxon)-250(Church)]TJ 0 -24.2186 Td[(The)-271(Anglo-Saxon)-272(Church)-271(owes)-271(its)-272(foundation)-271(to)-271(the)-271(missionary)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(zeal)-278(and)-278(wise)-278(direction)-277(of)-278(Gregory)-278(the)-278(Great.)-334(Augustine,)-284(whom)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Gregory)-372(sent,)-403(arrived)-373(in)-372(the)-372(kingdom)-373(of)-372(Kent)-372(597,)-403(and)-372(estab-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(lished)-337(himself)-337(at)-336(Canterbury.)-511(In)-337(625,)-358(Paulinus)-337(began)-337(his)-336(work)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(at)-443(York,)-490(and)-443(Christianity)-443(was)-442(accepted)-443(by)-443(the)-442(Northumbrian)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(king)-273(and)-273(many)-273(nobles.)-319(On)-273(the)-273(death)-273(of)-274(King)-273(Eadwine,)-278(Paulinus)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-326(obliged)-326(to)-327(leave)-326(the)-326(kingdom.)-479(Missionaries)-652(were)-326(brought)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([603])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(into)-345(Northumbria)-346(in)-345(635)-345(from)-346(the)-345(Celtic)-346(Church,)-369(the)-345(centre)-345(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(which)-241(was)-240(at)-241(Iona,)-242(where)-241(the)-240(new)-241(king)-241(Oswald)-240(had)-241(taken)-240(refuge)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(on)-332(the)-332(death)-332(of)-332(Eadwine.)-495(Aidan)-332(now)-332(became)-332(the)-332(leader)-332(of)-331(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Northern)-315(Church.)-443(As)-315(the)-314(Christianization)-315(of)-314(the)-315(land)-314(advanced)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-240(Roman)-240(customs)-241(were)-240(introduced)-240(into)-240(the)-240(northern)-240(kingdom,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(practical)-202(inconveniences)-203(as)-202(to)-203(the)-202(different)-203(methods)-202(of)-202(reckoning)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-421(date)-420(of)-421(Easter,)-463(in)-420(which)-421(the)-421(North)-420(Irish)-421(and)-420(the)-421(Celts)-420(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Scotland)-264(differed)-264(from)-265(the)-264(rest)-264(of)-264(the)-264(Christian)-264(Church,)-268(came)-264(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-332(settlement)-333(of)-332(the)-333(difficulty)-332(at)-333(Streaneshalch,)-353(or)-332(Whitby,)-353(664.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Colman,)-397(Bishop)-367(of)-368(Lindisfarne,)-397(the)-367(leader)-368(of)-367(the)-368(Celtic)-367(party,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(withdrew,)-315(and)-302(Wilfrid,)-315(afterward)-302(bishop)-302(of)-302(York,)-315(took)-302(the)-302(lead)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(under)-322(the)-323(influence)-322(of)-322(the)-322(Roman)-323(tradition.)-467(The)-322(Church)-322(of)-322(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Anglo-Saxon)-394(kingdoms,)-431(now)-394(in)-394(agreement)-394(as)-395(to)-394(custom,)-430(was)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3809 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3810 0 R +/Resources 3808 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3785 0 R +>> endobj +3805 0 obj << +/D [3809 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 369.6356 null] +>> endobj +3618 0 obj << +/D [3809 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 369.6356 null] +>> endobj +3811 0 obj << +/D [3809 0 R /XYZ 311.9211 242.2816 null] +>> endobj +3808 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3814 0 obj << +/Length 4363 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(100.)-250(The)-250(Foundation)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Anglo-Saxon)-250(Church)-3781(661)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(organized)-259(by)-259(Theodore)-259(of)-259(Canterbury)-258(\050668-690\051,)-262(and)-258(developed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-248(remarkable)-248(intellectual)-248(life,)-248(becoming,)-248(in)-248(fact,)-249(for)-248(the)-248(fi)1(rst)-248(part)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(at)-308(least)-307(of)-308(the)-308(eighth)-307(century,)-323(the)-307(centre)-308(of)-308(Western)-307(theological)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-250(literary)-250(culture.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -23.2212 Td[(Additional)-373(source)-373(material:)-495(Bede,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 141.953 0 Td[(Ecclesiastical)-373(History)-373(of)]TJ -141.953 -12.8218 Td[(the)-184(English)-184(People)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 73.2077 0 Td[(,)-197(for)-184(editions,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 53.3659 0 Td[(v.)-228(supra)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 31.5606 0 Td[(,)-197(\247)-184(96.)-228(This)-183(is)-184(the)-184(best)]TJ -158.1342 -12.8218 Td[(account)-327(extant)-328(of)-327(the)-327(conversion)-328(of)-327(a)-327(nation)-328(to)-327(Christianity.)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(H.)-346(Gee)-347(and)-346(W.)-346(J.)-347(Hardy,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 105.6331 0 Td[(Documents)-346(Illustrative)-347(of)-346(English)]TJ -105.6331 -12.8219 Td[(Church)-183(History)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 60.9813 0 Td[(,)-196(London,)-197(1896;)-205(A.)-183(W.)-183(Haddan)-183(and)-182(W.)-183(Stubbs,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf -60.9813 -12.8218 Td[(Councils)-250(and)-250(Ecclesiastical)-250(Documents)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 156.4261 0 Td[(,)-250(1869)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 27.1231 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -203.1856 -36.4136 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Bede,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 34.2326 0 Td[(Hist.)-250(Ec.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.8763 0 Td[(,)-250(I,)-250(29.)-250(\050MSL,)-250(95:69.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -61.5598 -34.5953 Td[(The)-287(scheme)-286(of)-287(Gregory)-287(the)-287(Great)-286(for)-287(the)-287(organization)-286(of)-287(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(English)-250(Church)-250(A.)-250(D.)-250(601.)]TJ 0 -23.2212 Td[(Gregory,)-455(in)-414(planning)-413(his)-414(mission,)-455(seems)-414(not)-414(to)-413(have)-414(been)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(aware)-238(of)-238(the)-238(profound)-238(changes)-238(in)-238(the)-238(kingdom)-238(resulting)-238(from)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-473(Anglo-Saxon)-472(invasion.)-918(He)-472(selected)-473(York)-472(as)-473(the)-472(seat)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(of)-391(an)-392(archbishop,)-426(because)-392(it)-391(was)-392(the)-391(ancient)-391(capital)-392(of)-391(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Roman)-218(province)-219(in)-218(the)-219(North,)-225(and)-218(London,)-225(because)-218(it)-219(was)-218(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(great)-357(city)-356(of)-357(the)-357(South.)-570(The)-356(rivalry)-357(of)-357(the)-356(two)-357(archbishops)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(caused)-284(difficulties)-283(for)-284(centuries,)-292(and)-284(was)-283(a)-284(hinderance)-284(to)-283(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(efficiency)-443(of)-442(the)-443(ecclesiastical)-443(system.)-828(By)-443(this)-442(letter,)-491(the)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(British)-303(bishops)-302(were)-303(to)-302(be)-303(under)-302(the)-303(authority)-303(of)-302(Augustine,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(a)-445(position)-446(which)-445(was)-445(distasteful)-445(to)-446(the)-445(British,)-494(who)-445(were)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(extremely)-212(hostile)-212(to)-212(the)-212(Anglo-Saxons,)-219(and)-212(incomprehensible)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(to)-366(them,)-395(as)-367(they)-366(saw)-366(no)-366(reason)-366(or)-367(justification)-366(in)-366(any)-366(such)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(arrangement)-334(without)-333(their)-334(consent.)-501(They)-334(withdrew)-333(from)-334(all)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(intercourse)-433(with)-433(the)-433(new)-433(Anglo-Saxon)-433(Church)-433(and)-433(retired)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(into)-250(Wales.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 271.3871 -10.3719 Td[([604])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5767 Td[(To)-335(the)-334(most)-335(reverend)-335(and)-334(holy)-335(brother)-334(and)-335(fellow)-335(bishop,)-355(Au-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(gustine,)-250(Gregory,)-250(servant)-250(of)-250(the)-250(servants)-250(of)-250(God.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3813 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3814 0 R +/Resources 3812 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3817 0 R +/Annots [ 3815 0 R ] +>> endobj +3815 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [228.9508 439.4429 245.5576 448.2209] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_96) >> +>> endobj +3619 0 obj << +/D [3813 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 376.7815 null] +>> endobj +3816 0 obj << +/D [3813 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 93.2679 null] +>> endobj +3812 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3820 0 obj << +/Length 5341 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(662)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 105.4986 518.1751 Td[(Although)-447(it)-447(is)-447(certain)-446(that)-447(the)-447(unspeakable)-447(rewards)-447(of)-447(the)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(eternal)-367(kingdom)-367(are)-368(laid)-367(up)-367(for)-367(those)-368(who)-367(labor)-367(for)-367(Almighty)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(God,)-324(yet)-309(it)-309(is)-310(necessary)-309(for)-309(us)-309(to)-309(render)-310(to)-309(them)-309(the)-309(benefits)-309(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(honors,)-205(that)-194(from)-194(this)-194(recompense)-194(they)-194(may)-194(be)-194(able)-194(to)-194(labor)-194(more)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(abundantly)-304(in)-304(the)-304(zeal)-303(for)-304(spiritual)-304(work.)-412(And)-304(because)-304(the)-303(new)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Church)-306(of)-306(the)-306(English)-306(has)-307(been)-306(brought)-306(by)-306(thee)-306(to)-306(the)-306(grace)-306(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Almighty)-250(God,)-251(by)-250(the)-250(bounty)-250(of)-251(the)-250(same)-250(Lord)-251(and)-250(by)-250(your)-250(toil,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(we)-250(grant)-251(you)-250(the)-251(use)-250(of)-250(the)-251(pallium,)-250(in)-251(the)-250(same)-251(to)-250(perform)-250(only)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-344(solemnities)-345(of)-344(the)-344(mass,)-368(in)-344(order)-344(that)-345(in)-344(the)-344(various)-344(places)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(you)-380(ordain)-380(twelve)-380(bishops)-381(who)-380(shall)-380(be)-380(under)-380(your)-380(authority,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(so)-278(that)-279(the)-278(bishop)-278(of)-279(the)-278(city)-278(of)-278(London)-279(ought)-278(always)-278(thereafter)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-324(be)-324(consecrated)-324(by)-323(his)-324(own)-324(synod)-324(and)-324(receive)-324(the)-324(pallium)-323(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(honor)-387(from)-387(the)-387(holy)-388(Apostolic)-387(See,)-421(which)-387(by)-387(God's)-387(authority)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(I)-359(serve.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 33.2964 3.9588 Td[(256)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 18.7571 -3.9588 Td[(Moreover,)-387(we)-359(will)-359(that)-359(you)-360(send)-359(to)-359(York)-360(a)-359(bishop)]TJ -52.0535 -13.5492 Td[(whom)-389(you)-388(shall)-389(see)-389(fit)-388(to)-389(ordain,)-423(yet)-389(so)-389(that)-388(if)-389(the)-389(same)-388(city)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(shall)-267(have)-268(received)-267(the)-267(word)-268(of)-267(God)-267(along)-268(with)-267(the)-267(neighboring)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(places,)-237(he)-233(shall)-233(ordain)-233(twelve)-234(other)-233(bishops,)-237(and)-233(enjoy)-233(the)-233(honor)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-439(metropolitan,)-487(because)-439(if)-439(our)-439(life)-439(last,)-487(we)-439(intend,)-486(with)-439(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Lord's)-304(favor,)-317(to)-304(give)-304(him)-304(the)-304(pallium)-304(also.)-412(And)-304(we)-304(will)-303(that)-304(he)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-278(subject)-278(to)-277(your)-278(authority,)-285(my)-278(brother.)-333(But)-278(after)-278(your)-277(decease)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(he)-225(shall)-224(preside)-225(over)-224(the)-225(bishops)-225(he)-224(has)-225(ordained,)-230(so)-224(that)-225(he)-224(shall)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(not)-338(be)-339(subject)-338(in)-338(anywise)-339(to)-338(the)-339(bishop)-338(of)-338(London.)-515(Moreover,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(let)-389(there)-390(be)-389(a)-390(distinction)-389(of)-389(honor)-390(between)-389(the)-390(bishops)-389(of)-389(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(city)-268(of)-268(London)-268(and)-268(of)-268(York,)-272(in)-268(such)-268(a)-268(way)-268(that)-268(he)-268(shall)-268(take)-268(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(precedence)-267(who)-267(has)-267(been)-267(ordained)-267(first.)-301(But)-267(let)-267(them)-266(arrange)-267(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(concord)-334(by)-334(common)-334(counsel)-334(and)-334(harmonious)-334(action)-334(the)-333(things)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(which)-236(need)-237(to)-236(be)-236(done)-237(for)-236(the)-236(zeal)-237(for)-236(Christ;)-241(let)-236(them)-236(determine)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(rightly)-377(and)-377(let)-377(them)-378(accomplish)-377(what)-377(they)-377(have)-377(decided)-377(upon)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(without)-250(any)-250(mutual)-250(misunderstandings.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.8889 Td[(But)-318(you,)-335(my)-318(brother,)-336(shall)-318(have)-318(subject)-318(to)-318(you)-318(not)-318(only)-318(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -84.7111 0 Td[([605])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(bishops)-201(whom)-200(you)-201(have)-200(ordained)-201(and)-200(those)-201(ordained)-200(by)-201(the)-200(bish-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(op)-306(of)-306(York,)-320(but)-305(also,)-320(by)-306(the)-306(authority)-306(of)-306(our)-306(Lord)-306(Jesus)-305(Christ,)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 85.0165 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -87.6068 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.7925 80.9099 Td[(256)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(Augustine)-432(had)-431(been)-432(consecrated)-431(in)-432(Gaul.)-794(His)-432(successors)-431(in)-432(the)-431(see)-432(of)]TJ -11.9552 -10.9589 Td[(London)-250(were)-250(to)-250(be)-250(consecrated)-250(by)-250(the)-250(suffragans)-250(of)-250(that)-250(archiepiscopal)-250(see.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3819 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3820 0 R +/Resources 3818 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3817 0 R +>> endobj +3821 0 obj << +/D [3819 0 R /XYZ 374.1731 124.9087 null] +>> endobj +3818 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3824 0 obj << +/Length 4817 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(100.)-250(The)-250(Foundation)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Anglo-Saxon)-250(Church)-3781(663)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(the)-309(priests)-309([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 52.191 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3309 0 Td[(,)-324(the)-309(bishops])-309(of)-309(Britain;)-339(so)-309(that)-309(from)-309(the)-309(lips)-309(of)]TJ -65.5219 -13.5492 Td[(your)-390(holiness)-389(they)-390(may)-390(receive)-389(the)-390(form)-389(both)-390(of)-390(correct)-389(faith)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-321(of)-320(holy)-321(life,)-339(and)-320(fulfilling)-321(the)-321(duties)-321(of)-320(their)-321(office)-321(in)-320(faith)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-311(morals)-310(may,)-326(when)-311(the)-311(Lord)-311(wills,)-325(attain)-311(to)-311(the)-311(kingdom)-310(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(heaven.)-390(May)-297(God)-297(keep)-297(you)-297(safe,)-308(most)-297(reverend)-297(brother.)-390(Dated)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-405(22d)-404(June)-405(in)-404(the)-405(nineteenth)-405(year)-404(of)-405(the)-404(reign)-405(of)-404(Mauritius)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Tiberius,)-290(the)-282(most)-282(pious)-283(Augustus,)-290(in)-282(the)-282(eighteenth)-282(year)-282(of)-282(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(consulship)-250(of)-250(the)-250(same)-250(Lord,)-250(indiction)-250(four.)]TJ 0 -23.6604 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Bede,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 34.2326 0 Td[(Hist.)-250(Ec.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.8763 0 Td[(,)-250(III,)-250(25)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 35.4435 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.4873 0 Td[(\050MSL,)-250(95:158.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -105.4906 -31.9531 Td[(The)-278(Easter)-278(dispute)-278(and)-278(the)-278(synod)-278(of)-278(Whitby.)-333(The)-278(triumph)-278(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-250(Roman)-250(tradition.)]TJ 0 -21.842 Td[(The)-532(sharpest)-531(dispute)-532(between)-531(the)-532(Celtic)-531(and)-532(the)-531(Roman)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(churches)-398(was)-397(on)-398(the)-397(date)-398(of)-398(Easter)-397(as)-398(presenting)-398(the)-397(most)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(inconveniences.)-476(The)-325(principal)-325(points)-325(were)-326(as)-325(follows:)-400(Both)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(parties)-356(agreed)-357(that)-356(it)-356(must)-357(be)-356(on)-356(Sunday,)-383(in)-357(the)-356(third)-356(week)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-307(the)-307(first)-306(lunar)-307(month,)-321(and)-307(the)-307(paschal)-307(full)-307(moon)-306(must)-307(not)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(fall)-233(before)-232(the)-233(vernal)-232(equinox.)-244(But)-233(the)-233(Celts)-232(placed)-233(the)-232(vernal)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(equinox)-375(on)-375(March)-375(25,)-406(and)-375(the)-375(Romans)-375(on)-375(March)-374(21.)-625(The)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(Celts,)-433(furthermore,)-433(reckoned)-397(as)-396(the)-397(third)-397(week)-396(the)-397(14th)-396(to)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-385(20th)-385(days)-385(of)-384(the)-385(moon)-385(inclusive;)-453(the)-384(Romans)-385(the)-385(15th)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(to)-343(the)-342(21st)-343(inclusive.)-528(The)-343(Irish)-342(Church)-343(in)-343(the)-342(southern)-343(part)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-355(Ireland)-356(had)-355(already)-356(adopted)-355(the)-356(Roman)-355(reckoning)-356(at)-355(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(synod)-383(of)-382(Leighlin,)-416(630-633)-382([He)-1(fele,)-415(\247)-383(289].)-648(The)-382(occasion)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(of)-322(the)-321(difference)-322(of)-322(custom)-322(was,)-339(in)-322(reality,)-340(that)-321(the)-322(Romans)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(had)-231(adopted)-231(in)-231(the)-231(previous)-231(century)-231(a)-231(more)-231(correct)-231(method)-231(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(reckoning)-358(and)-358(one)-358(that)-358(had)-358(fewer)-358(practical)-358(inconveniences.)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(For)-467(a)-467(statement)-466(by)-467(a)-467(Celt,)-521(see)-467(Epistle)-467(of)-466(Columbanus)-467(to)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Gregory)-288(the)-287(Great,)-297(in)-288(the)-287(latter's)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 132.0009 0 Td[(Epistol\346)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 34.5301 0 Td[(,)-297(Reg.)-362(IX,)-288(Ep.)-363(127)]TJ -166.531 -12.8219 Td[(\050PNF,)-180(ser.)-227(II,)-181(vol.)-226(XIII,)-181(p.)-227(38\051.)-226(In)-181(the)-180(following)-181(selection)-180(space)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(has)-250(been)-250(saved)-250(by)-250(omissions)-250(which)-250(are,)-250(however,)-250(indicated.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -22.5694 Td[(At)-356(this)-357(time)-356([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 61.3638 0 Td[(circa)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 26.3056 0 Td[(652])-356(a)-357(great)-356(and)-356(frequent)-357(controversy)-356(hap-)]TJ -87.6694 -13.5492 Td[(pened)-216(about)-217(the)-216(observance)-217(of)-216(Easter;)-228(those)-216(that)-217(came)-216(from)-216(Kent)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3823 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3824 0 R +/Resources 3822 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3817 0 R +>> endobj +3822 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3827 0 obj << +/Length 5482 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(664)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(or)-240(France)-239(asserting)-240(that)-239(the)-240(Scots)-239(kept)-240(Easter)-239(Sunday)-240(contrary)-239(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-355(custom)-354(of)-355(the)-354(universal)-355(Church.)-563(Among)-355(them)-354(was)-355(a)-354(most)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(zealous)-325(defender)-325(of)-325(the)-325(true)-325(Easter,)-344(whose)-325(name)-325(was)-325(Ronan,)-343(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Scot)-405(by)-406(nation,)-444(but)-406(instructed)-405(in)-405(ecclesiastical)-406(truth,)-444(either)-405(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(France)-432(or)-431(Italy,)-477(who)-432(disputed)-863(with)-431(Finan,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 197.6763 3.9588 Td[(257)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.6564 -3.9588 Td[(and)-432(convinced)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -288.0886 0 Td[([606])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(many,)-338(or)-321(at)-321(least)-320(induced)-321(them,)-338(to)-321(make)-320(a)-321(stricter)-321(inquiry)-320(after)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-219(truth;)-229(yet)-218(he)-219(could)-219(not)-218(prevail)-219(upon)-218(Finan)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 197.3226 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.2939 0 Td[(James,)-225(formerly)]TJ -210.6165 -13.5492 Td[(the)-240(deacon)-239(of)-240(the)-240(venerable)-239(archbishop)-240(Paulinus)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 212.7979 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.5234 0 Td[(kept)-240(the)-239(true)]TJ -226.3213 -13.5492 Td[(and)-421(Catholic)-422(Easter,)-464(with)-421(all)-421(those)-421(that)-422(he)-421(could)-421(persuade)-421(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(adopt)-387(the)-386(right)-387(way.)-660(Queen)-387(Eanfleda)-386([wife)-387(of)-387(Oswy,)-421(king)-386(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Northumbria])-309(and)-310(her)-309(attendants)-310(also)-309(observed)-310(the)-309(same)-310(as)-309(she)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(had)-260(seen)-261(practised)-260(in)-261(Kent,)-263(having)-260(with)-261(her)-260(a)-261(Kentish)-260(priest)-260(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(followed)-247(the)-247(Catholic)-247(mode,)-248(whose)-247(name)-247(was)-247(Romanus.)-249(Thus)-247(it)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is)-204(said)-204(to)-205(have)-204(happened)-204(in)-204(those)-204(times)-205(that)-204(Easter)-204(was)-204(kept)-204(twice)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-255(one)-254(year;)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 51.6025 3.9588 Td[(258)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.2561 -3.9588 Td[(and)-255(that)-254(when)-255(the)-254(king,)-256(having)-255(ended)-254(the)-255(time)-255(of)]TJ -66.8586 -13.5492 Td[(fasting,)-343(kept)-325(his)-325(Easter,)-343(the)-325(queen)-325(and)-324(her)-325(attendants)-325(were)-324(still)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(fasting)-250(and)-250(celebrating)-250(Palm)-250(Sunday.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 162.7088 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -150.7536 -13.7137 Td[(After)-216(the)-216(death)-216(of)-216(Finan)-216([662])]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 131.6818 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.2652 0 Td[(when)-216(Colman,)-223(who)-216(was)-216(also)]TJ -156.9022 -13.5492 Td[(sent)-201(out)-201(of)-201(Scotland,)-210(came)-201(to)-201(be)-201(bishop,)-211(a)-201(great)-201(controversy)-200(arose)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(about)-383(the)-383(observance)-383(of)-384(Easter,)-416(and)-383(the)-383(rules)-383(of)-383(ecclesiastical)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(life.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 17.269 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.4143 0 Td[(This)-321(reached)-322(the)-321(ears)-321(of)-322(King)-321(Oswy)-321(and)-321(his)-322(son)-321(Alfrid;)]TJ -31.6833 -13.5492 Td[(for)-251(Oswy,)-250(having)-251(been)-251(instructed)-250(and)-251(baptized)-250(by)-251(the)-251(Scots,)-250(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(being)-362(very)-361(perfectly)-362(skilled)-362(in)-361(their)-362(language,)-390(thought)-361(nothing)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(better)-283(than)-282(what)-283(they)-282(taught.)-348(But)-283(Alfrid,)-290(having)-283(been)-282(instructed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-388(Christianity)-388(by)-388(Wilfrid,)-422(a)-388(most)-388(learned)-388(man,)-423(who)-387(had)-388(first)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(gone)-202(to)-203(Rome)-202(to)-203(learn)-202(the)-203(ecclesiastical)-202(doctrine,)-212(and)-203(spent)-202(much)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(time)-289(at)-288(Lyons)-289(with)-288(Dalfinus,)-298(archbishop)-289(of)-289(France,)-298(from)-288(whom)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(he)-382(had)-382(received)-382(the)-382(ecclesiastical)-382(tonsure,)-415(rightly)-382(thought)-382(this)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(man's)-333(doctrine)-332(ought)-333(to)-333(be)-332(preferred)-333(to)-333(all)-332(the)-333(traditions)-333(of)-332(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Scots.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 26.3672 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -14.412 -13.7136 Td[(The)-376(controversy)-376(having)-376(been)-375(started)-376(concerning)-376(Easter,)-408(the)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(tonsure,)-459(and)-418(other)-417(ecclesiastical)-418(matters,)-459(it)-418(was)-417(agreed)-418(that)-417(a)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 85.2609 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -87.8512 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.7925 81.1543 Td[(257)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(Bishop)-250(of)-250(Lindisfarne,)-250(652-662.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -11.7061 -7.3943 Td[(258)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(In)-250(645,)-250(647,)-250(648,)-250(651.)-250(It)-250(would)-250(occur)-250(again)-250(in)-250(665.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3826 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3827 0 R +/Resources 3825 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3817 0 R +>> endobj +3828 0 obj << +/D [3826 0 R /XYZ 234.8292 463.9783 null] +>> endobj +3825 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3831 0 obj << +/Length 5481 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(100.)-250(The)-250(Foundation)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Anglo-Saxon)-250(Church)-3781(665)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(synod)-305(should)-304(be)-305(held)-305(in)-304(the)-305(monastery)-304(of)-305(Streaneshalch,)-318(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(signifies)-362(the)-361(bay)-362(of)-362(the)-361(lighthouse,)-390(where)-362(the)-361(Abbess)-362(Hilda,)-389(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(woman)-256(devoted)-257(to)-256(God,)-258(presided;)-260(and)-256(that)-257(there)-256(the)-256(controversy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(should)-282(be)-281(decided.)-345(The)-282(kings,)-289(both)-282(father)-282(and)-281(son,)-290(came)-281(hither.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Bishop)-330(Colman,)-351(with)-331(his)-330(Scottish)-331(clerks,)-701(and)-330(Agilbert,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 248.5989 3.9588 Td[(259)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.2781 -3.9588 Td[(and)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 26.1465 0 Td[([607])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(the)-382(priests)-382(Agatho)-382(and)-381(Wilfrid.)-646(James)-382(and)-382(Romanus)-382(were)-381(on)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(their)-406(side.)-717(But)-406(the)-405(Abbess)-406(Hilda)-406(and)-405(her)-406(associates)-406(were)-405(for)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-356(Scots,)-383(as)-357(was)-356(also)-357(the)-356(venerable)-357(bishop)-356(Cedd,)-383(long)-356(before)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ordained)-278(by)-279(the)-278(Scots.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 97.8874 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.9456 0 Td[(Then)-278(Colman)-279(said:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 86.993 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(The)-278(Easter)-279(which)]TJ -203.6696 -13.5492 Td[(I)-271(keep,)-276(I)-271(received)-271(from)-271(my)-271(elders)-271(who)-271(sent)-271(me)-271(hither)-271(as)-271(bishop;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(all)-317(our)-317(fathers,)-335(men)-317(beloved)-317(of)-317(God,)-334(are)-317(known)-318(to)-317(have)-317(kept)-317(it)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-314(the)-314(same)-315(manner;)-346(and)-314(that)-314(the)-314(same)-315(may)-314(not)-314(seem)-314(to)-314(any)-314(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-225(contemptible)-225(or)-225(worthy)-224(of)-225(being)-225(rejected,)-230(it)-225(is)-225(the)-225(same)-224(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(St.)-555(John)-352(the)-351(Evangelist,)-377(the)-352(disciple)-352(especially)-351(beloved)-352(of)-351(our)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Lord,)-311(with)-298(all)-298(the)-299(churches)-298(over)-299(which)-298(he)-298(presided,)-311(is)-298(recorded)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-250(having)-250(observed.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 86.3453 0 Td[(&\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -74.3901 -18.5856 Td[(Wilfrid,)-258(having)-257(been)-257(ordered)-257(by)-256(the)-257(king)-257(to)-257(speak,)-258(said:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 246.8673 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(The)]TJ -263.6661 -13.5492 Td[(Easter)-169(which)-168(we)-169(observe)-169(we)-168(saw)-169(celebrated)-169(by)-168(all)-169(at)-168(Rome,)-185(where)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-256(blessed)-256(Apostles,)-257(Peter)-256(and)-256(Paul,)-258(lived,)-257(taught,)-258(suffered,)-257(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(were)-341(buried;)-385(we)-341(saw)-341(the)-340(same)-341(done)-340(in)-341(Italy)-341(and)-340(France,)-363(when)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(we)-303(travelled)-303(through)-303(those)-303(countries)-303(for)-303(pilgrimage)-303(and)-303(prayer.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(We)-227(found)-227(the)-227(same)-227(practised)-226(in)-227(Africa,)-232(Asia,)-231(Egypt,)-232(Greece,)-231(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-248(all)-248(the)-248(world,)-249(wherever)-248(the)-248(Church)-248(of)-248(Christ)-248(is)-248(spread)-248(abroad,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(through)-220(several)-219(nations)-220(and)-220(tongues,)-225(at)-220(one)-220(and)-219(the)-220(same)-220(time)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 269.7206 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -269.7206 -13.5492 Td[(except)-242(only)-242(those)-243(and)-242(their)-242(accomplices)-242(in)-242(obstinacy,)-244(I)-242(mean)-242(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Picts)-250(and)-250(the)-251(Britons,)-250(who)-250(foolishly,)-251(i)1(n)-251(these)-250(two)-250(remote)-250(islands)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-277(the)-277(world,)-284(and)-278(only)-277(in)-277(part)-277(of)-277(them,)-284(oppose)-278(all)-277(the)-277(rest)-277(of)-277(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(universe.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 39.6872 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.4212 0 Td[(John,)-340(pursuant)-322(to)-322(the)-322(custom)-322(of)-322(the)-322(law,)-340(began)-321(the)]TJ -54.1084 -13.5492 Td[(celebration)-380(of)-379(the)-380(feast)-379(of)-380(Easter)-379(on)-380(the)-380(fourteenth)-379(day)-380(of)-379(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(month,)-233(in)-228(the)-228(evening,)-232(not)-229(regarding)-228(whether)-228(the)-228(same)-228(happened)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(on)-440(a)-440(Saturday)-440(or)-440(any)-440(other)-440(day.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 149.0691 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.7085 0 Td[(Thus)-440(it)-440(appears)-440(that)-440(you,)]TJ -164.7776 -13.5492 Td[(Colman,)-419(neither)-385(follow)-385(the)-385(example)-385(of)-385(John,)-418(as)-385(you)-385(imagine,)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 74.0576 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -76.6479 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.0206 69.951 Td[(259)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(Bishop)-250(of)-250(the)-250(West)-250(Saxons,)-250(temporarily)-250(in)-250(Northumbria.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3830 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3831 0 R +/Resources 3829 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3817 0 R +>> endobj +3832 0 obj << +/D [3830 0 R /XYZ 233.1003 463.9783 null] +>> endobj +3829 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3835 0 obj << +/Length 5380 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(666)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(nor)-298(that)-297(of)-298(Peter,)-310(whose)-297(traditions)-298(you)-298(knowingly)-297(contradict.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 269.7206 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -269.7206 -13.5492 Td[(For)-362(John,)-390(keeping)-361(the)-362(paschal)-362(time)-362(according)-362(to)-362(the)-362(decree)-361(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-294(Mosaic)-293(law,)-305(had)-294(no)-293(regard)-294(to)-294(the)-294(first)-293(day)-294(after)-294(the)-293(Sabbath)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3309 0 Td[(,)-232(that)-227(it)-227(should)-227(fall)-227(on)-227(Sunday],)-231(and)-227(you)-227(who)-227(celebrate)-227(Easter)]TJ -16.9636 -13.5492 Td[(only)-268(on)-268(the)-269(first)-268(day)-268(after)-268(the)-269(Sabbath)-268(do)-268(not)-268(practise)-269(this.)-304(Peter)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(kept)-359(Easter)-717(Sunday)-359(between)-359(the)-359(fifteenth)-359(and)-359(the)-358(twenty-first)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([608])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(day)-239(of)-240(the)-239(moon,)-241(and)-240(you)-239(do)-239(not)-240(do)-239(this,)-241(but)-240(keep)-239(Easter)-239(Sunday)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-389(the)-388(fourteenth)-389(to)-389(the)-389(twentieth)-388(day)-389(of)-389(the)-388(moon,)-424(so)-388(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(you)-268(often)-268(begin)-268(Easter)-269(on)-268(the)-268(thirteenth)-268(moon)-268(in)-268(the)-268(evening)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 269.7206 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -269.7206 -13.5492 Td[(besides)-383(this)-383(in)-382(your)-383(celebration)-383(of)-383(Easter,)-416(you)-383(utterly)-382(exclude)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-354(twenty-first)-355(day)-354(of)-354(the)-355(moon,)-380(which)-354(the)-355(law)-354(ordered)-354(to)-354(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(especially)-250(observed.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 88.4617 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -76.5065 -16.004 Td[(To)-381(this)-382(Colman)-381(rejoined:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 119.2899 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Did)-381(Anatolius,)-415(a)-381(holy)-381(man,)-415(and)]TJ -136.0887 -13.5492 Td[(much)-375(commended)-376(in)-375(ecclesiastical)-376(history,)-406(act)-376(contrary)-375(to)-375(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Law)-320(and)-320(the)-321(Gospel)-320(when)-320(he)-320(wrote)-320(that)-321(Easter)-320(was)-320(to)-320(be)-320(cele-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(brated)-300(from)-299(the)-300(fourteenth)-300(to)-299(the)-300(twentieth?)-399(Is)-299(it)-300(to)-300(be)-299(believed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-269(our)-268(most)-269(reverend)-269(Father)-268(Columba)-269(and)-268(his)-269(successors,)-273(men)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(beloved)-239(of)-239(God,)-242(who)-239(kept)-239(Easter)-239(after)-240(the)-239(same)-239(manner,)-241(thought)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(or)-390(acted)-390(contrary)-389(to)-390(the)-390(divine)-390(writings?)-669(Whereas)-390(there)-389(were)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(many)-204(among)-205(them)-204(whose)-204(sanctity)-204(was)-205(attested)-204(by)-204(heavenly)-204(signs)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-400(the)-400(workings)-399(of)-400(miracles,)-437(whose)-400(life,)-437(customs,)-437(discipline)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(I)-354(never)-354(cease)-355(to)-354(follow,)-380(not)-354(questioning)-355(that)-354(they)-354(are)-354(saints)-354(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(heaven.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 33.6218 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -21.6666 -16.004 Td[(Wilfrid)-233(said:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 57.9046 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(It)-233(is)-234(evident)-233(that)-233(Anatolius)-233(was)-234(a)-233(most)-233(holy)-234(and)]TJ -74.7034 -13.5492 Td[(learned)-351(and)-351(commendable)-351(man;)-402(but)-351(what)-351(have)-351(you)-351(to)-351(do)-351(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(him,)-244(since)-242(you)-242(do)-242(not)-243(observe)-242(his)-242(decrees?)-247(For)-242(he,)-244(following)-242(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(rule)-332(of)-332(truth)-333(in)-332(his)-332(Easter,)-353(appointed)-332(a)-332(cycle)-332(of)-332(nineteen)-332(years,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(which)-386(you)-387(are)-386(either)-387(ignorant)-386(of,)-420(or)-387(if)-386(you)-387(know)-386(yet)-386(despise,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(though)-320(it)-319(is)-320(kept)-320(by)-320(the)-319(whole)-320(Church)-320(of)-320(Christ.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 215.3308 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.3972 0 Td[(Concerning)]TJ -229.728 -13.5492 Td[(your)-384(Father)-384(Columba)-385(and)-384(his)-384(followers)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 182.7095 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.1007 0 Td[(I)-384(do)-384(not)-385(deny)-384(that)]TJ -197.8102 -13.5492 Td[(they)-262(were)-262(God's)-263(servants,)-265(and)-262(beloved)-262(by)-263(Him,)-265(who,)-265(with)-262(rustic)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(simplicity)-354(but)-353(pious)-354(intentions,)-379(have)-354(themselves)-354(loved)-353(Him.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 269.7206 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -269.7206 -13.5492 Td[(But)-218(as)-219(for)-218(you)-219(and)-218(your)-218(companions,)-225(you)-219(certainly)-218(sin,)-225(if,)-224(having)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(heard)-251(the)-251(decrees)-251(of)-250(the)-251(Apostolic)-251(See,)-251(or)-251(rather)-251(of)-251(the)-250(universal)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3834 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3835 0 R +/Resources 3833 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3817 0 R +>> endobj +3836 0 obj << +/D [3834 0 R /XYZ 147.4195 450.4291 null] +>> endobj +3833 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3839 0 obj << +/Length 6130 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(100.)-250(The)-250(Foundation)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Anglo-Saxon)-250(Church)-3781(667)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(Church,)-328(and)-312(the)-312(same)-312(confirmed)-312(by)-312(Holy)-313(Scripture,)-327(you)-312(refuse)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-237(follow)-236(them.)-246(For)-236(though)-237(your)-237(Fathers)-236(were)-237(holy,)-239(do)-237(you)-236(think)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-338(their)-339(small)-338(number)-338(in)-339(a)-338(corner)-339(of)-338(the)-338(remotest)-339(island)-338(is)-338(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-383(preferred)-383(before)-383(the)-383(universal)-383(Church)-383(of)-382(Christ)-383(throughout)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-304(world?)-412(And)-304(if)-304(that)-304(Columba)-304(of)-304(yours)-304(\050and,)-318(I)-304(may)-304(say,)-317(ours)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(also,)-349(if)-328(he)-329(was)-329(Christ's)-329(servant\051)-329(was)-328(a)-329(holy)-329(man)-329(and)-657(powerful)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([609])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(in)-362(miracles,)-390(yet)-362(could)-362(he)-362(be)-362(preferred)-362(before)-362(the)-361(most)-362(blessed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(prince)-284(of)-285(the)-284(Apostles,)-294(to)-284(whom)-285(our)-284(Lord)-284(said:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 211.1065 0 Td[(\030)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.6328 0 Td[(Thou)-284(art)-285(Peter,)]TJ -214.7393 -13.5492 Td[(and)-275(upon)-276(this)-275(rock)-276(I)-275(will)-276(build)-275(my)-276(Church,)-282(and)-275(the)-275(gates)-276(of)-275(hell)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(shall)-252(not)-253(prevail)-252(against)-252(it,)-253(and)-252(to)-252(thee)-253(I)-252(will)-252(give)-253(the)-252(keys)-252(of)-252(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(kingdom)-250(of)-250(heaven)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 84.229 0 Td[(\031)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(?)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -80.7501 -18.4588 Td[(When)-444(Wilfrid)-445(had)-444(thus)-444(spoken,)-493(the)-445(king)-444(said:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 220.5032 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Is)-444(it)-445(true,)]TJ -237.302 -13.5492 Td[(Colman,)-376(that)-351(these)-351(words)-351(were)-351(spoken)-351(to)-351(Peter)-351(by)-350(our)-351(Lord?)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 275.7861 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.7861 -13.5492 Td[(He)-266(answered:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 62.9269 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(It)-266(is)-266(true,)-270(O)-266(king.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 75.288 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.7466 0 Td[(Then)-266(he)-266(said:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 62.208 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Can)-266(you)-266(show)]TJ -217.8567 -13.5492 Td[(any)-417(such)-418(power)-417(given)-418(to)-417(your)-418(Columba?)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 187.9041 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.3974 0 Td[(Colman)-417(answered:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf -197.3015 -13.5492 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(None.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 26.3563 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.0937 0 Td[(Then)-390(the)-389(king)-390(added:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 102.7517 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(Do)-390(you)-389(both)-390(agree)-389(that)-390(these)]TJ -147.889 -13.5492 Td[(words)-384(were)-383(principally)-384(directed)-383(to)-384(Peter,)-416(and)-384(that)-383(the)-384(keys)-383(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(heaven)-334(were)-334(given)-334(to)-335(him)-334(by)-334(our)-334(Lord?)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 178.8106 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.4889 0 Td[(They)-334(both)-334(answered:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf -187.2995 -13.5492 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(We)-357(do.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 32.6732 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.7387 0 Td[(Then)-357(the)-357(king)-357(concluded:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 119.7622 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(And)-357(I)-357(also)-357(say)-357(unto)-357(you)]TJ -170.8614 -13.5492 Td[(that)-255(he)-255(is)-255(the)-254(doorkeeper)-255(whom)-255(I)-255(will)-255(not)-255(contradict,)-256(but)-254(will,)-256(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(far)-337(as)-337(I)-337(know)-337(and)-337(am)-336(able)-337(in)-337(all)-337(things,)-359(obey)-337(his)-337(decrees,)-358(lest,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(when)-234(I)-234(come)-234(to)-234(the)-235(gates)-234(of)-234(the)-234(kingdom)-234(of)-234(heaven,)-237(there)-234(should)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-339(one)-339(to)-339(open)-339(them,)-361(he)-339(being)-339(my)-339(adversary)-339(who)-339(is)-338(proved)-339(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(have)-240(the)-240(keys.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 61.886 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.4613 0 Td[(The)-240(king)-240(having)-240(said)-240(this,)-242(all)-240(present,)-242(both)-240(small)]TJ -69.3473 -13.5492 Td[(and)-318(great,)-336(gave)-318(their)-318(assent,)-335(and)-319(renounced)-318(the)-318(more)-318(imperfect)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(institution,)-294(and)-286(resolved)-286(to)-285(conform)-286(to)-285(that)-286(which)-285(they)-286(found)-285(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-307(better.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 41.2155 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.2591 0 Td[([ch.)-421(26].)-422(Colman,)-321(perceiving)-307(that)-307(his)-307(doctrine)-307(was)]TJ -55.4746 -13.5492 Td[(rejected)-285(and)-285(his)-285(sect)-285(despised,)-294(took)-285(with)-285(him)-285(such)-284(as)-285(would)-285(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(comply)-317(with)-318(the)-317(Catholic)-317(Easter)-318(and)-317(the)-317(tonsure)-318(\050for)-317(there)-317(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(much)-278(controversy)-279(about)-278(that)-278(also\051)-279(and)-278(went)-278(back)-279(to)-278(Scotland)-278(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(consult)-286(with)-286(his)-286(people)-286(what)-286(was)-286(to)-286(be)-286(done)-286(in)-286(this)-286(case.)-358(Cedd,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(forsaking)-380(the)-380(practices)-379(of)-380(the)-380(Scots,)-412(returned)-380(to)-380(his)-379(bishopric,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(having)-431(submitted)-431(to)-431(the)-431(Catholic)-431(observance)-431(of)-431(Easter.)-793(This)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(disputation)-250(happened)-250(in)-250(the)-250(year)-250(of)-250(our)-250(Lord's)-250(incarnation,)-250(664.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3838 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3839 0 R +/Resources 3837 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3841 0 R +>> endobj +3840 0 obj << +/D [3838 0 R /XYZ 284.4324 450.4291 null] +>> endobj +3837 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3844 0 obj << +/Length 4627 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(668)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)-250(Bede,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 34.2326 0 Td[(Hist.)-250(Ec.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.8763 0 Td[(,)-250(IV,)-250(5.)-250(\050MSL,)-250(95:180.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -60.9489 -34.7594 Td[(The)-306(Council)-306(of)-306(Hertford)-305(A.)-306(D.)-306(673.)-418(The)-305(organization)-306(of)-306(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Anglo-Saxon)-250(Church)-250(by)-250(Theodore.)]TJ 0 -23.3124 Td[(As)-392(the)-392(important)-392(synod)-392(of)-392(Whitby)-392(marks)-392(the)-392(beginning)-392(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(conformity)-298(of)-298(the)-298(Anglo-Saxon)-298(Church)-298(under)-298(the)-298(leadership)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-264(the)-264(kingdom)-264(of)-264(Northumbria)-264(to)-264(the)-263(customs)-264(of)-264(the)-264(Roman)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Church,)-291(so)-283(the)-565(synod)-283(of)-283(Hertford)-283(brings)-283(the)-282(internal)-283(organi-)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -92.3923 0 Td[([610])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 92.3923 -12.8219 Td[(zation)-195(of)-194(the)-195(Church)-194(into)-195(conformity)-194(with)-195(the)-195(diocesan)-194(system)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-302(the)-302(Continent)-302(and)-302(of)-303(the)-302(East,)-315(where)-302(the)-302(principles)-302(of)-302(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(general)-271(councils)-272(were)-271(at)-271(this)-271(time)-272(most)-271(completely)-271(enforced.)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Theodore)-226(of)-225(Canterbury)-226(was)-225(a)-226(learned)-226(Greek)-225(who)-226(was)-226(sent)-225(to)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(England)-300(to)-299(be)-300(archbishop)-299(of)-300(Canterbury)-299(by)-300(Pope)-300(Vitalian)-299(in)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(668.)-385(The)-295(Council)-295(of)-296(Hertford)-295(was)-295(the)-295(first)-295(council)-295(of)-295(all)-295(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Church)-340(among)-339(the)-340(Anglo-Saxons.)-518(For)-340(the)-340(council,)-362(see)-339(also)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Haddan)-263(and)-264(Stubbs,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 82.0669 0 Td[(Councils)-263(and)-264(Ecclesiastical)-263(Documents)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 156.8243 0 Td[(,)]TJ -238.8912 -12.8218 Td[(III,)-250(118-122.)-250(The)-250(text)-250(given)-250(is)-250(that)-250(of)-250(Plummer.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -24.0397 Td[(In)-207(the)-207(name)-207(of)-207(our)-207(Lord)-207(God)-207(and)-208(Saviour)-207(Jesus)-207(Christ,)-215(in)-207(the)-207(per-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(petual)-301(reign)-300(of)-301(the)-300(same)-301(Lord)-300(Jesus)-301(Christ)-300(and)-301(His)-300(government)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-369(His)-368(Church.)-606(It)-368(seemed)-369(good)-368(that)-369(we)-368(should)-369(come)-368(together)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(according)-383(to)-383(the)-383(prescription)-383(of)-383(the)-383(venerable)-383(canons,)-416(to)-383(treat)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-424(the)-425(necessary)-424(affairs)-425(of)-424(the)-425(Church.)-773(We)-425(are)-424(met)-424(together)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(on)-379(this)-378(24th)-379(day)-379(of)-379(September,)-411(the)-378(first)-379(indiction)-379(in)-379(the)-378(place)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(called)-324(Hertford.)-471(I,)-324(Theodore,)-342(although)-324(unworthy,)-343(appointed)-323(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-335(Apostolic)-334(See)-335(bishop)-335(of)-334(the)-335(church)-334(of)-335(Canterbury,)-356(and)-334(our)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(fellow)-288(priest)-289(the)-288(most)-289(reverend)-288(Bisi,)-298(bishop)-288(of)-289(the)-288(East)-288(Angles,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(together)-341(with)-340(our)-341(brother)-341(and)-340(fellow)-341(bishop)-340(Wilfrid,)-364(bishop)-340(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-326(nation)-325(of)-326(the)-326(Northumbrians,)-345(present)-325(by)-326(his)-326(proper)-325(legates,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-420(also)-420(our)-419(brethren)-420(and)-420(fellow)-420(bishops,)-462(Putta,)-462(bishop)-420(of)-419(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Castle)-351(of)-350(the)-351(Kentishmen)-351(called)-351(Rochester,)-376(Leutherius,)-375(bishop)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-301(the)-302(West)-301(Saxons,)-314(and)-301(Winfrid,)-314(bishop)-301(of)-302(the)-301(province)-301(of)-301(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Mercians,)-221(were)-214(present.)-238(When)-214(we)-213(were)-214(assembled)-214(and)-214(had)-213(taken)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(our)-384(places,)-418(each)-384(according)-384(to)-384(his)-384(rank,)-417(I)-384(said:)-518(I)-384(beseech)-384(you,)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3843 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3844 0 R +/Resources 3842 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3841 0 R +>> endobj +3845 0 obj << +/D [3843 0 R /XYZ 173.951 408.8161 null] +>> endobj +3842 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3848 0 obj << +/Length 5283 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(100.)-250(The)-250(Foundation)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Anglo-Saxon)-250(Church)-3781(669)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(beloved)-383(brethren,)-417(for)-383(the)-383(fear)-383(and)-383(love)-384(of)-383(our)-383(Redeemer,)-416(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(we)-305(all)-305(labor)-305(in)-305(common)-305(for)-305(our)-305(faith,)-319(that)-304(whatsoever)-305(has)-305(been)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(decreed)-316(and)-315(determined)-316(by)-316(the)-316(holy)-315(and)-316(approved)-316(Fathers)-315(may)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-272(perfectly)-272(followed)-272(by)-272(us)-272(all.)-316(I)-272(enlarged)-272(upon)-272(these)-271(and)-272(many)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(other)-195(things)-195(tending)-195(unto)-195(charity)-195(and)-195(the)-195(preservation)-195(of)-194(the)-195(unity)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-248(the)-248(Church.)-250(And)-248(when)-248(I)-248(had)-248(finished)-249(my)-248(speech)-248(I)-248(asked)-248(them)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(singly)-267(and)-267(in)-268(order)-267(whether)-267(they)-267(consented)-268(to)-267(observe)-267(all)-267(things)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(which)-203(had)-204(been)-203(canonically)-203(decreed)-204(by)-203(the)-203(Fathers?)-235(To)-203(which)-203(all)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(our)-291(fellow)-292(priests)-291(answered:)-333(We)-291(are)-291(all)-291(well)-292(agreed)-291(readily)-291(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(most)-262(cheerfully)-262(to)-262(keep)-261(whatever)-262(the)-262(canons)-262(of)-262(the)-262(holy)-261(Fathers)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(have)-290(prescribed.)-740(Whereupon)-290(I)-290(immediately)-290(produced)-290(the)-290(book)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([611])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(of)-296(canons,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 45.3428 3.9588 Td[(260)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.8136 -3.9588 Td[(and)-296(pointed)-297(out)-296(ten)-297(chapters)-296(from)-297(the)-296(same)-296(book,)]TJ -61.1564 -13.5492 Td[(which)-340(I)-341(had)-340(marked,)-363(because)-341(I)-340(knew)-340(that)-341(they)-340(were)-340(especially)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(necessary)-413(for)-413(us,)-453(and)-413(proposed)-412(that)-413(they)-413(should)-413(be)-412(diligently)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(observed)-250(by)-250(all,)-250(namely:)]TJ 11.9552 -14.4243 Td[(Ch.)-335(1.)-334(That)-279(we)-278(shall)-278(jointly)-278(observe)-279(Easter)-278(day)-278(on)-278(the)-279(Lord's)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(day)-250(after)-250(the)-250(fourteenth)-250(day)-250(of)-250(the)-250(moon)-250(in)-250(the)-250(first)-250(month.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.4243 Td[(Ch.)-451(2.)-451(That)-316(no)-317(bishop)-317(invade)-317(the)-317(diocese)-317(of)-317(another,)-334(but)-317(be)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(content)-250(with)-250(the)-250(government)-250(of)-250(the)-250(people)-250(committed)-250(to)-250(him.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.4243 Td[(Ch.)-420(3.)-421(That)-306(no)-307(bishop)-307(be)-307(allowed)-307(to)-306(trouble)-307(in)-307(any)-307(way)-307(any)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(monasteries)-353(consecrated)-353(to)-353(God,)-379(nor)-353(to)-353(take)-352(away)-353(by)-353(violence)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(anything)-250(that)-250(belongs)-250(to)-250(them.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.4243 Td[(Ch.)-260(4.)-259(That)-253(the)-253(monks)-254(themselves)-253(go)-253(not)-253(from)-253(place)-253(to)-254(place;)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(that)-359(is,)-385(from)-359(one)-358(monastery)-359(to)-359(another,)-385(without)-359(letters)-358(dismis-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sory)-347(of)-346(their)-347(own)-347(abbot;)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 109.0552 3.9588 Td[(261)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.7627 -3.9588 Td[(but)-347(that)-346(they)-347(shall)-347(continue)-346(in)-347(that)]TJ -125.8179 -13.5492 Td[(obedience)-250(which)-250(they)-250(promised)-250(at)-250(the)-250(time)-250(of)-250(their)-250(conversion.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.4243 Td[(Ch.)-249(5.)-249(That)-246(no)-247(clerk,)-247(leaving)-246(his)-247(own)-246(bishop,)-247(go)-247(up)-246(and)-247(down)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(at)-234(his)-233(own)-234(pleasure,)-237(nor)-233(be)-234(received)-233(wherever)-234(he)-234(comes,)-236(without)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(commendatory)-216(letters)-216(from)-217(his)-216(bishop;)-227(but)-217(if)-216(he)-216(be)-216(once)-216(received)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-220(refuse)-221(to)-220(return)-220(when)-220(he)-221(is)-220(desired)-220(so)-220(to)-221(do,)-226(both)-220(the)-220(receiver)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-250(the)-250(received)-250(shall)-250(be)-250(laid)-250(under)-250(an)-250(excommunication.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 96.0524 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -98.6427 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.0206 92.0295 Td[(260)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(Coming)-380(from)-381(Rome)-380(under)-381(the)-380(circumstances)-381(in)-380(which)-381(he)-380(was)-381(sent,)-413(this)]TJ -11.9552 -10.9589 Td[(book)-250(of)-250(the)-250(canons)-250(can)-250(be)-250(no)-250(other)-250(than)-250(the)-250(collection)-250(of)-250(Dionysius)-250(Exiguus.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 0.2491 -7.3106 Td[(261)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(See)-250(below,)-250(\247)-250(105.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3847 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3848 0 R +/Resources 3846 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3841 0 R +/Annots [ 3850 0 R ] +>> endobj +3850 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [100.3127 62.8543 120.4871 73.9739] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_105) >> +>> endobj +3849 0 obj << +/D [3847 0 R /XYZ 122.7331 382.6831 null] +>> endobj +3846 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3853 0 obj << +/Length 5160 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(670)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 105.4986 518.1751 Td[(Ch.)-851(6.)-851(That)-450(stranger)-450(bishops)-450(and)-451(clerks)-450(be)-450(content)-451(with)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(the)-311(hospitality)-311(that)-311(is)-311(freely)-311(offered)-310(them;)-342(and)-311(none)-311(of)-311(them)-310(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(allowed)-318(to)-319(exercise)-318(any)-318(sacerdotal)-319(function)-318(without)-318(permission)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-250(the)-250(bishop)-250(in)-250(whose)-250(diocese)-250(he)-250(is)-250(known)-250(to)-250(be.)]TJ 11.9552 -15.771 Td[(Ch.)-621(7.)-621(That)-374(a)-374(synod)-374(be)-373(assembled)-374(twice)-374(in)-374(the)-373(year.)-622(But,)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(because)-341(many)-340(occasions)-341(may)-341(hinder)-341(this,)-363(it)-341(was)-341(jointly)-340(agreed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-242(all)-243(that)-242(once)-243(in)-242(the)-243(year)-242(it)-243(be)-242(assembled)-243(on)-242(the)-243(first)-242(of)-242(August)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-250(the)-250(place)-250(called)-250(Clovesho.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7558 0 Td[([612])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -15.771 Td[(Ch.)-246(8.)-246(That)-238(no)-238(bishop)-238(ambitiously)-238(put)-238(himself)-238(before)-238(another,)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(but)-210(that)-211(every)-210(one)-210(observe)-211(the)-210(time)-210(and)-210(order)-211(of)-210(his)-210(consecration.)]TJ 11.9552 -15.771 Td[(Ch.)-606(9.)-605(The)-369(ninth)-368(chapter)-369(was)-368(discussed)-369(together:)-487(That)-369(the)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(number)-395(of)-395(bishops)-395(be)-396(increased)-395(as)-395(the)-395(number)-395(of)-395(the)-395(faithful)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(grew;)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 24.84 3.9588 Td[(262)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.1806 -3.9588 Td[(but)-250(we)-250(did)-250(nothing)-250(as)-250(to)-250(this)-250(point)-250(at)-250(present.)]TJ -28.0654 -15.771 Td[(Ch.)-457(10.)-457(As)-319(to)-319(marriages:)-388(That)-319(none)-319(shall)-319(be)-319(allowed)-319(to)-319(any)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(but)-256(what)-256(is)-256(a)-256(lawful)-256(marriage.)-268(Let)-256(none)-256(commit)-256(incest.)-267(Let)-256(none)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(relinquish)-329(his)-329(own)-329(wife)-329(but)-329(for)-329(fornication,)-349(as)-329(the)-329(holy)-329(Gospel)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(teaches.)-244(But)-234(if)-233(any)-233(have)-234(dismissed)-233(a)-233(wife)-233(united)-234(to)-233(him)-233(in)-233(lawful)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(marriage,)-266(let)-263(him)-263(not)-263(be)-263(joined)-263(to)-263(another)-263(if)-263(he)-263(wish)-263(really)-263(to)-263(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-248(Christian,)-249(but)-248(remain)-249(as)-248(he)-248(is)-249(or)-248(be)-248(reconciled)-248(to)-249(his)-248(own)-248(wife.)]TJ 11.9552 -15.771 Td[(After)-296(we)-295(had)-296(jointly)-296(treated)-296(on)-295(and)-296(discussed)-296(these)-296(chapters,)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(that)-278(no)-279(scandalous)-278(contention)-279(should)-278(arise)-279(henceforth)-278(by)-279(any)-278(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(us,)-384(and)-357(that)-357(there)-357(be)-357(no)-357(changes)-357(in)-357(the)-357(publication)-358(of)-357(them,)-383(it)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(seemed)-223(proper)-223(that)-223(every)-223(one)-223(should)-223(confirm)-223(by)-222(the)-223(subscription)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-322(his)-323(own)-322(hand)-322(whatever)-323(had)-322(been)-323(determined.)-467(I)-322(dictated)-322(this)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(our)-220(definitive)-220(sentence)-220(to)-221(be)-220(written)-220(by)-220(Titillus,)-226(the)-220(notary.)-240(Done)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-313(the)-313(month)-313(and)-313(indiction)-313(above)-313(noted.)-439(Whosoever,)-328(therefore,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(shall)-420(attempt)-420(in)-420(any)-420(way)-420(to)-420(oppose)-420(or)-420(infringe)-419(this)-420(sentence,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(confirmed)-371(by)-371(our)-370(present)-371(consent,)-401(and)-371(the)-371(subscription)-371(of)-370(our)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(hands)-350(as)-349(agreeable)-350(to)-349(the)-350(decrees)-349(of)-350(the)-349(canons,)-374(let)-350(him)-349(know)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-281(he)-282(is)-281(deprived)-281(of)-282(every)-281(sacerdotal)-281(function)-282(and)-281(our)-281(society.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(May)-306(the)-306(divine)-306(grace)-306(preserve)-307(us)-306(safe)-306(living)-306(in)-306(the)-306(unity)-306(of)-306(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Church.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 73.9739 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -76.5642 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.7925 69.951 Td[(262)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(Cf.)-250(Bede,)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 36.3586 0 Td[(Epistula)-250(ad)-250(Egberium)-250(Episcopum)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 120.795 0 Td[(;)-250(Plummer,)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 42.0971 0 Td[(op.)-250(cit.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 24.6575 0 Td[(,)-250(I.)-250(412)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 27.6434 0 Td[(f.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3852 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3853 0 R +/Resources 3851 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3841 0 R +>> endobj +3854 0 obj << +/D [3852 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 418.7416 null] +>> endobj +3851 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3857 0 obj << +/Length 5012 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(100.)-250(The)-250(Foundation)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Anglo-Saxon)-250(Church)-3781(671)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(d)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Bede,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 34.2326 0 Td[(Hist.)-250(Ec.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.8763 0 Td[(,)-250(IV,)-250(17.)-250(\050MSL,)-250(95:198.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -61.5598 -36.1867 Td[(Council)-250(of)-250(Hatfield,)-250(A.)-250(D.)-250(680.)]TJ 0 -24.1052 Td[(At)-254(the)-253(Council)-254(of)-254(Hatfield)-253(the)-254(Anglo-Saxon)-254(Church)-253(formally)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(recognized)-289(the)-288(binding)-289(authority)-289(of)-288(the)-289(five)-289(general)-288(councils)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(already)-304(held,)-318(and)-305(rejected)-304(Monotheletism)-304(in)-305(accord)-304(with)-304(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Roman)-186(synod)-186(A.)-186(D.)-186(649.)-229(It)-186(seems)-186(to)-186(have)-186(been,)-199(as)-186(stated)-186(in)-186(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(introduction)-250(to)-251(the)-250(Acts)-250(of)-251(the)-250(council,)-250(a)-251(preventive)-250(measure.)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(In)-250(Plummer's)-250(edition)-250(of)-250(Bede)-250(this)-250(chapter)-250(is)-250(numbered)-250(15.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 271.3871 -13.1307 Td[([613])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -11.702 Td[(At)-364(this)-364(time)-364(Theodore,)-393(hearing)-364(that)-364(the)-364(faith)-364(of)-364(the)-364(Church)-364(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Constantinople)-278(had)-279(been)-278(much)-279(disturbed)-278(by)-278(the)-279(heresy)-278(of)-278(Euty-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ches,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 22.1127 3.9588 Td[(263)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.0852 -3.9588 Td[(and)-239(being)-239(desirous)-239(that)-239(the)-239(churches)-239(of)-239(the)-240(English)-239(over)]TJ -37.1979 -13.5492 Td[(which)-220(he)-220(ruled)-220(should)-219(be)-220(free)-220(from)-220(such)-220(a)-220(stain,)-226(having)-219(collected)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(an)-377(assembly)-377(of)-377(venerable)-376(priests)-377(and)-377(very)-377(many)-377(doctors,)-408(dili-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(gently)-219(inquired)-219(what)-219(belief)-220(they)-219(each)-219(held,)-225(and)-219(found)-219(unanimous)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(agreement)-344(of)-344(all)-343(in)-344(the)-344(Catholic)-344(faith;)-390(and)-344(this)-344(he)-344(took)-344(care)-343(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(commit)-223(to)-223(a)-223(synodical)-223(letter)-223(for)-223(the)-223(instruction)-222(and)-223(remembrance)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-250(posterity.)-250(This)-250(is)-250(the)-250(beginning)-250(of)-250(the)-250(letter:)]TJ 11.9552 -13.8423 Td[(In)-444(the)-445(name)-444(of)-444(our)-445(Lord)-444(and)-445(Saviour)-444(Jesus)-444(Christ,)-493(in)-445(the)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(reign)-375(of)-374(our)-375(most)-375(pious)-375(lords,)-405(Egfrid,)-406(king)-375(of)-375(the)-374(Humbrians,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-403(the)-402(tenth)-403(year)-402(of)-403(his)-402(reign,)-441(on)-402(the)-403(fifteenth)-402(day)-403(before)-402(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Kalends)-299(of)-298(October)-299([September)-299(17])-298(in)-299(the)-299(eighth)-299(indiction,)-310(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Ethelred,)-239(king)-235(of)-236(the)-236(Mercians,)-238(in)-236(the)-236(sixth)-236(year)-235(of)-236(his)-236(reign;)-240(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Adwulf,)-223(king)-217(of)-216(the)-217(Kentishmen,)-223(in)-216(the)-217(seventh)-216(year)-217(of)-216(his)-216(reign;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Theodore)-365(being)-365(president,)-393(by)-365(the)-365(grace)-365(of)-365(God,)-394(archbishop)-364(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-399(island)-398(of)-399(Britain)-399(and)-398(of)-399(the)-399(city)-398(of)-399(Canterbury,)-436(and)-398(other)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(venerable)-267(men)-266(sitting)-267(with)-266(him,)-271(bishops)-266(of)-267(the)-266(island)-267(of)-266(Britain,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-229(the)-230(holy)-229(Gospels)-229(laid)-229(before)-230(them,)-233(and)-229(in)-230(the)-229(place)-229(which)-229(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(called)-211(by)-212(the)-211(Saxon)-211(name)-211(of)-212(Hatfield,)-219(we,)-219(handling)-211(the)-211(subject)-211(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(concert,)-232(have)-228(made)-228(an)-228(exposition)-228(of)-228(the)-228(right)-228(and)-228(orthodox)-228(faith,)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 84.9328 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -87.5231 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.0206 80.9099 Td[(263)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(The)-331(Monothelete)-331(doctrine,)-352(which)-331(appeared)-331(to)-331(be)-331(a)-331(form)-332(of)-331(Eutychianism)]TJ -11.9552 -10.9589 Td[(because)-250(of)-250(its)-250(close)-250(connection)-250(with)-250(Monophysitism.)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 192.266 0 Td[(v.)-250(infra)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 25.9038 0 Td[(,)-250(\247)-250(108.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3856 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3857 0 R +/Resources 3855 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3841 0 R +/Annots [ 3859 0 R ] +>> endobj +3859 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [269.4245 62.8543 289.5988 72.266] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_108) >> +>> endobj +3858 0 obj << +/D [3856 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 380.6434 null] +>> endobj +3855 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3863 0 obj << +/Length 5355 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(672)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(as)-320(our)-320(incarnate)-320(Lord)-320(Jesus)-320(Christ)-320(delivered)-320(it)-320(to)-319(His)-320(disciples,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-241(saw)-240(Him)-241(present)-240(and)-241(heard)-240(His)-241(discourses,)-242(and)-240(as)-241(the)-240(creed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-210(the)-211(holy)-210(Fathers)-211(has)-210(delivered)-211(it,)-218(and)-211(all)-210(the)-211(holy)-210(and)-210(universal)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(synods)-367(and)-367(all)-368(the)-367(chorus)-367(of)-367(approved)-368(doctors)-367(of)-367(the)-367(Catholic)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Church)-362(teach.)-585(We)-362(therefore)-362(piously)-362(and)-362(orthodoxly)-361(following)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(them)-287(and,)-295(making)-287(our)-286(profession)-287(according)-287(to)-286(their)-287(divinely)-286(in-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(spired)-259(teaching,)-262(believe)-260(in)-259(unison)-259(with)-260(it,)-262(and)-259(confess)-259(according)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-403(the)-403(holy)-403(Fathers)-403(that)-404(the)-403(Father)-403(and)-403(the)-403(Son)-403(and)-403(the)-403(Holy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Ghost)-374(are)-374(properly)-374(and)-374(truly)-374(a)-374(consubstantial)-374(Trinity)-373(in)-374(unity,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-316(unity)-317(in)-316(Trinity;)-350(that)-316(is,)-333(in)-317(one)-316(God)-317(in)-316(three)-316(consubstantial)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(subsistencies)-250(or)-250(persons)-250(of)-250(equal)-250(glory)-250(and)-250(honor.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([614])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.7111 -14.8905 Td[(And)-305(after)-305(many)-305(things)-304(of)-305(this)-305(kind)-305(that)-305(pertained)-305(to)-305(the)-305(con-)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(fession)-229(of)-229(the)-229(right)-229(faith,)-234(the)-229(holy)-229(synod)-229(also)-229(adds)-229(these)-229(things)-229(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(its)-250(letter:)]TJ 11.9552 -14.8906 Td[(We)-386(have)-385(received)-386(as)-386(holy)-385(and)-386(universal)-386(five)-385(synods)-386(of)-386(the)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(blessed)-305(Fathers)-305(acceptable)-305(to)-305(God;)-332(that)-305(is,)-319(of)-305(the)-305(t)1(hree)-305(hundred)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-223(eighteen)-222(assembled)-223(at)-223(Nic\346a)-223(against)-222(the)-223(most)-223(impious)-222(Arius)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-292(his)-291(tenets;)-312(and)-292(of)-291(the)-292(one)-291(hundred)-292(and)-291(fifty)-292(at)-291(Constantino-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ple)-309(against)-310(the)-309(madness)-309(of)-309(Macedonius)-310(and)-309(Eudoxius)-309(and)-309(their)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tenets;)-399(and)-350(of)-349(the)-349(two)-350(hundred)-349(in)-350(the)-349(first)-350(Council)-349(of)-349(Ephesus)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(against)-282(the)-282(most)-281(wicked)-282(Nestorius)-282(and)-282(his)-281(tenets;)-298(and)-282(of)-282(the)-281(six)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(hundred)-258(and)-257(thirty)-258(at)-258(Chalcedon)-257(against)-258(Eutyches)-258(and)-257(Nestorius)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-208(their)-207(tenets;)-222(and)-208(again)-208(of)-207(those)-208(assembled)-208(in)-207(a)-208(fifth)-208(council)-207(at)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Constantinople)-239([A.)-239(D.)-239(553],)-241(in)-239(the)-239(time)-239(of)-239(the)-239(younger)-239(Justinian,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(against)-206(Theodore)-207(and)-206(the)-206(epistles)-207(of)-206(Theodoret)-206(and)-207(Ibas)-206(and)-206(their)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tenets)-250(against)-250(Cyril.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.8905 Td[(And)-215(a)-215(little)-215(after:)-232(Also)-215(we)-215(have)-215(received)-214(the)-215(synod)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 218.2063 3.9588 Td[(264)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.7972 -3.9588 Td[(that)-215(was)]TJ -244.9587 -13.5492 Td[(held)-291(in)-291(the)-291(city)-291(of)-290(Rome)-291(in)-291(the)-291(time)-291(of)-291(the)-291(blessed)-291(Pope)-290(Martin)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-271(the)-271(eighth)-272(indiction,)-276(in)-272(the)-271(ninth)-271(year)-271(of)-271(the)-272(reign)-271(of)-271(the)-271(most)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(pious)-328(Constantine.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 82.0728 3.9588 Td[(265)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.7448 -3.9588 Td[(And)-328(we)-329(glorify)-328(our)-328(Lord)-329(Jesus)-328(Christ)-328(as)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 107.095 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -109.6853 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.7925 103.0721 Td[(264)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(A.)-236(D.)-236(649,)-238(Against)-236(the)-236(Monotheletes,)-239(see)-236(Hefele,)-239(\247)-235(307;)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 202.3086 0 Td[(v.)-245(infra.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 30.2183 0 Td[(\247)-236(108;)-240(see)]TJ -244.482 -10.9589 Td[(Hahn,)-357(\247)-336(181,)-357(for)-335(the)-336(Anathematism)-335(of)-336(the)-335(Council;)-379(Haddan)-335(and)-336(Stubbs,)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 269.4217 0 Td[(op.)]TJ -269.4217 -10.9589 Td[(cit.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.2079 0 Td[(,)-250(III.)-250(145-151.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -10.9589 -7.3943 Td[(265)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(Constans)-250(II,)-250(also)-250(known)-250(as)-250(Constantine)-250(IV;)-250(see)-250(DCB.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3862 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3863 0 R +/Resources 3861 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3841 0 R +/Annots [ 3865 0 R ] +>> endobj +3865 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [338.0254 95.9754 358.0732 107.095] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_108) >> +>> endobj +3864 0 obj << +/D [3862 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 380.3049 null] +>> endobj +3861 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3866 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index139) >> +endobj +3869 0 obj +(Chapter III. The Foundation Of The Ecclesiastical Institutions Of The Middle Ages) +endobj +3872 0 obj << +/Length 3948 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(673)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(they)-254(glorified)-253(Him,)-255(neither)-254(adding)-253(nor)-254(subtracting)-254(anything;)-255(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(we)-297(anathematize)-297(with)-297(heart)-297(and)-297(mouth)-297(those)-297(whom)-297(they)-297(anath-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ematized;)-313(and)-293(those)-292(whom)-292(they)-292(received)-292(we)-293(receive,)-302(glorifying)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(God)-361(the)-362(Father)-361(without)-362(beginning,)-389(and)-361(his)-362(only)-361(begotten)-361(Son,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(begotten)-421(of)-422(the)-421(Father)-422(before)-421(the)-422(world)-421(began,)-465(and)-421(the)-421(Holy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Ghost)-214(proceeding)-214(ineffably)-213(from)-214(the)-214(Father)-214(and)-214(the)-214(Son,)-221(as)-213(those)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(holy)-388(Apostles,)-423(prophets,)-422(and)-388(doctors)-388(have)-388(declared)-388(whom)-388(we)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(have)-397(mentioned)-397(above.)-692(And)-397(we)-397(all)-397(who)-397(with)-397(Theodore)-397(have)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(made)-250(an)-250(exposition)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Catholic)-250(faith)-250(have)-250(subscribed)-250(hereto.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 -20.2094 Td[([615])]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf -291.0235 -47.5097 Td[(Chapter)-255(III.)-255(The)-255(Foundation)-254(Of)-255(The)-255(Ecclesiastical)]TJ 0 -17.0958 Td[(Institutions)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Middle)-250(Ages)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -28.4882 Td[(In)-299(the)-298(period)-299(between)-299(the)-298(conversion)-299(of)-299(the)-298(Franks)-299(and)-299(the)-298(rise)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-340(the)-340(dynasty)-340(of)-340(Charles)-340(Martel,)-362(or)-340(the)-340(period)-340(comprising)-340(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sixth)-389(and)-388(seventh)-389(centuries,)-424(the)-388(foundation)-389(was)-389(laid)-389(for)-388(those)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ecclesiastical)-240(institutions)-241(which)-240(are)-240(peculiar)-241(to)-240(the)-240(Middle)-240(Ages,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-392(found)-392(in)-391(the)-392(medi\346val)-392(Church)-392(their)-391(full)-392(embodiment.)-675(In)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-359(Church)-358(the)-359(Latin)-359(element)-359(was)-358(still)-359(more)-359(or)-359(less)-358(dominant,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-377(society)-378(was)-377(only)-377(slowly)-377(transformed)-378(by)-377(the)-377(Germanic)-377(el-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ements.)-826(In)-443(the)-442(adjustment)-442(of)-442(Roman)-442(institutions)-442(to)-442(the)-442(new)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(political)-346(conditions)-346(in)-346(which)-346(Germanic)-346(factors)-346(were)-346(dominant,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-397(Germanic)-397(and)-396(the)-397(Roman)-397(elements)-397(are)-397(accordingly)-396(found)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-372(constantly)-372(varying)-371(proportions.)-616(In)-371(the)-372(case)-372(of)-372(the)-371(diocesan)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-335(parochial)-335(organization,)-356(only)-335(very)-335(slowly)-335(could)-335(the)-334(Church)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-402(the)-402(West)-401(attain)-402(that)-402(complete)-402(organization)-402(which)-402(had)-401(long)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(since)-329(been)-330(established)-329(in)-329(the)-330(East,)-349(and)-329(here)-330(Roman)-329(ideas)-329(were)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(profoundly)-298(modified)-297(by)-298(Germanic)-298(legal)-298(principles)-297(\050\247)-298(101\051.)-393(But)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(at)-302(the)-303(same)-302(time)-302(the)-303(Church's)-302(body)-302(of)-302(teaching)-303(and)-302(methods)-302(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(moral)-188(training)-189(were)-188(made)-189(clearly)-188(intelligible)-189(and)-188(more)-188(applicable)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-188(the)-188(new)-188(conditions)-188(of)-188(Christian)-188(life.)-229(The)-188(teaching)-188(of)-188(Augustine)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3871 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3872 0 R +/Resources 3870 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3875 0 R +/Annots [ 3874 0 R ] +>> endobj +3874 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [275.9216 104.4114 300.9878 114.1314] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_101) >> +>> endobj +3873 0 obj << +/D [3871 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 389.5721 null] +>> endobj +3867 0 obj << +/D [3871 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 371.73 null] +>> endobj +3870 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3877 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index140) >> +endobj +3880 0 obj +(§ 101. Foundation of the Mediæval Diocesan and Parochial Constitution) +endobj +3883 0 obj << +/Length 4402 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(674)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(was)-235(received)-236(only)-235(in)-236(part)-235(at)-236(the)-235(Council)-235(of)-236(Orange,)-238(A.)-236(D.)-235(529)-235(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 273.0588 0 Td[(v.)]TJ -273.0588 -13.5492 Td[(supra)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.8509 0 Td[(,)-343(\247)-324(85\051,)-343(and)-325(it)-324(was)-325(profoundly)-324(modified)-325(by)-324(the)-324(moralistic)]TJ -24.8509 -13.5492 Td[(type)-377(of)-378(theology)-377(traceable)-378(to)-377(Tertullian)-378(and)-377(even)-378(further)-377(back)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(v.)-619(supra)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 39.1749 0 Td[(,)-404(\247)-373(39\051.)-619(It)-373(was,)-404(furthermore,)-403(completed)-373(by)-373(a)-373(clearer)]TJ -42.8076 -13.5492 Td[(and)-408(more)-409(precise)-408(statement)-408(of)-408(the)-409(doctrines)-408(of)-408(purgatory)-408(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-285(sacrifice)-284(of)-285(the)-284(mass,)-293(and)-285(to)-285(the)-284(death)-285(of)-284(Christ)-285(was)-284(applied)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(unequivocally)-217(the)-217(doctrine)-216(of)-217(merit)-217(which)-217(had)-217(been)-217(developed)-216(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-275(West)-274(in)-275(connection)-274(with)-275(the)-275(early)-274(penitential)-275(discipline,)-280(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(which)-251(was)-250(seen)-251(to)-250(throw)-251(a)-250(new)-251(light)-250(upon)-251(the)-250(sacrifice)-251(of)-250(Christ)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(upon)-377(the)-377(cross.)-631(These)-377(conceptions)-377(served)-377(as)-377(a)-376(foundation)-377(for)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(new)-205(discussions,)-213(and)-205(confirmed)-205(tendencies)-204(already)-205(present)-205(in)-204(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Church)-204(\050\247)-204(102\051.)-234(Connected)-204(with)-204(this)-204(theology)-204(was)-204(the)-203(penitential)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(discipline,)-251(which,)-250(growing)-250(out)-251(of)-250(the)-251(ancient)-250(discipline)-251(as)-500(mod-)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([616])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(ified)-327(by)-326(the)-327(earlier)-327(form)-326(of)-327(monastic)-326(life,)-346(especially)-327(in)-326(Ireland,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(came)-316(under)-316(the)-315(influence)-316(of)-316(the)-316(Germanic)-316(legal)-316(conceptions)-315(\050\247)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(103\051.)-243(In)-230(the)-230(same)-230(period)-230(monasticism)-230(was)-230(organized)-230(upon)-230(a)-229(new)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(rule)-239(by)-239(Benedict)-239(of)-238(Nursia)-239(\050\247)-239(104\051,)-241(and)-239(the)-239(need)-239(of)-239(provision)-238(for)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-251(education)-250(of)-251(the)-250(young)-251(and)-251(for)-250(the)-251(training)-251(of)-250(the)-251(clergy)-250(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(felt)-277(and,)-284(to)-277(some)-277(extent,)-283(provided)-277(for)-277(by)-277(monastery)-277(schools)-277(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(other)-250(methods)-250(of)-250(education)-250(\050\247)-250(105\051.)]TJ 0 -48.426 Td[(\247)-256(101.)-268(Foundation)-257(of)-256(the)-256(Medi\346val)-256(Diocesan)-256(and)-256(Parochial)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Constitution)]TJ 0 -31.7131 Td[(An)-275(outline)-275(of)-276(some)-275(of)-275(the)-275(legislation)-275(is)-276(here)-275(given,)-281(whereby)-275(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(parish)-215(as)-216(organized)-215(in)-215(the)-215(West)-216(was)-215(built)-215(up,)-223(and)-215(the)-215(diocese)-215(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(made)-288(to)-287(consist)-288(of)-287(a)-288(number)-287(of)-288(parishes)-287(under)-288(the)-287(bishop,)-297(who,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(however,)-319(did)-304(not)-305(exercise)-305(an)-305(absolute)-305(control)-305(over)-305(the)-304(incomes)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-250(position)-250(of)-250(the)-250(priests)-250(under)-250(him.)]TJ 11.9552 -15.0001 Td[(The)-250(selections)-250(are)-250(given)-250(in)-250(chronological)-250(order.)]TJ -11.9552 -31.7131 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Council)-250(of)-250(Agde,)-250(A.)-250(D.)-250(506,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 133.0142 0 Td[(Canons)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 33.3381 0 Td[(.)-250(Bruns,)-250(II,)-250(145.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3882 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3883 0 R +/Resources 3881 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3875 0 R +/Annots [ 3884 0 R 3885 0 R 3886 0 R 3888 0 R 3889 0 R 3890 0 R 3891 0 R ] +>> endobj +3884 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [124.8637 502.2477 144.7664 512.1204] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_85) >> +>> endobj +3885 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [143.483 475.1493 163.9158 484.8693] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_39) >> +>> endobj +3886 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [131.5163 366.7557 155.5583 376.4757] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_102) >> +>> endobj +3888 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [368.7186 326.1081 374.1731 335.8281] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_103) >> +>> endobj +3889 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [93.5434 312.559 109.907 322.2789] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_103) >> +>> endobj +3890 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [215.0296 299.0098 239.4534 308.7297] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_104) >> +>> endobj +3891 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [218.9759 258.8094 243.5213 268.2349] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_105) >> +>> endobj +3887 0 obj << +/D [3882 0 R /XYZ 348.4122 355.5847 null] +>> endobj +3878 0 obj << +/D [3882 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 242.0965 null] +>> endobj +3876 0 obj << +/D [3882 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 242.0965 null] +>> endobj +3881 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3896 0 obj << +/Length 4649 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(675)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 66.4079 518.1751 Td[(This)-308(is)-307(one)-308(of)-308(the)-308(most)-307(important)-308(councils)-308(of)-307(the)-308(period.)-423(Its)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(various)-374(canons)-374(have)-373(all)-374(been)-374(embodied)-374(in)-374(the)-373(Canon)-374(Law;)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(for)-299(the)-300(references)-299(to)-300(the)-299(Decretum)-299(of)-300(Gratian,)-311(in)-300(which)-299(they)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(appear,)-356(see)-334(Hefele,)-356(\247)-334(222.)-503(It)-335(is)-334(to)-335(be)-334(noted)-335(that)-334(it)-335(was)-334(held)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(under)-320(Alarich,)-336(the)-320(Arian)-319(king)-320(of)-320(the)-319(Visigoths.)-459(The)-319(preface)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(is,)-250(therefore,)-250(given)-250(as)-250(being)-250(significant.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -41.815 Td[(Since)-389(this)-390(holy)-389(synod)-389(has)-390(been)-389(assembled)-389(in)-389(the)-390(name)-389(of)-389(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Lord)-253(and)-254(with)-253(the)-254(permission)-253(of)-253(our)-254(most)-253(glorious,)-254(magnificent,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-299(most)-299(pious)-300(king)-299(in)-299(the)-299(city)-300(of)-299(Agde,)-311(there,)-312(with)-299(knees)-299(bent)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-338(on)-337(the)-338(ground,)-359(we)-338(have)-337(prayed)-338(for)-337(his)-338(kingdom,)-719(his)-337(long)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([617])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(life,)-267(for)-264(the)-264(people,)-267(that)-263(the)-264(lord)-264(who)-264(has)-263(given)-264(us)-264(permission)-263(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(assemble,)-283(may)-277(happily)-277(extend)-277(his)-277(kingdom,)-283(that)-277(he)-277(may)-276(govern)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(justly)-353(and)-353(protect)-353(valiantly;)-404(we)-353(have)-353(assembled)-353(in)-353(the)-352(basilica)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-383(St.)-649(Andrew)-382(to)-383(treat)-383(of)-383(the)-383(discipline)-383(and)-383(the)-383(ordination)-382(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(pontiffs)-250(and)-250(other)-250(things)-250(of)-250(utility)-250(to)-250(the)-250(Church.)]TJ 11.9552 -17.2387 Td[(Canon)-305(21.)-415(If)-306(any)-305(one)-305(wishes)-305(to)-305(have)-305(an)-305(oratory)-305(in)-305(the)-306(fields)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(outside)-330(of)-329(the)-330(parishes,)-349(in)-329(which)-330(the)-329(gathering)-330(of)-329(the)-330(people)-329(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(lawful)-300(and)-300(appointed,)-312(we)-300(permit)-300(him)-300(to)-300(have)-300(a)-300(mass)-300(there)-299(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-230(proper)-230(license)-231(on)-230(the)-230(other)-230(festivals,)-235(on)-230(account)-230(of)-230(the)-230(weari-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ness)-231(of)-231(the)-232(family)-231([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 83.4106 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3308 0 Td[(,)-235(in)-231(going)-231(to)-232(the)-231(distant)-231(parish)-231(church],)-235(but)]TJ -96.7414 -13.5492 Td[(on)-310(Easter,)-324(Christmas,)-325(Epiphany,)-324(Ascension)-310(Day,)-325(Pentecost)-309(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-244(Nativity)-243(of)-244(St.)-248(John)-243(the)-244(Baptist,)-245(or)-243(if)-244(there)-244(are)-243(any)-244(other)-243(very)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(high)-329(festival)-329(days)-329(observed,)-349(let)-329(them)-329(hold)-329(no)-329(masses)-329(except)-329(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-305(cities)-305(and)-304(parishes.)-415(But)-305(if)-304(the)-305(clergy,)-319(without)-305(the)-304(command)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(or)-255(permission)-256(of)-255(the)-255(bishop,)-257(hold)-256(and)-255(perform)-255(the)-256(masses)-255(on)-255(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(festivals)-389(above)-388(mentioned)-389(in)-389(the)-389(oratories,)-423(let)-389(them)-389(be)-388(driven)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-250(the)-250(communion.)]TJ 11.9552 -17.2387 Td[(Canon)-379(30.)-638(Because)-379(it)-379(is)-379(appropriate)-379(that)-379(the)-379(service)-379(of)-380(the)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(Church)-208(be)-208(observed)-208(in)-209(the)-208(same)-208(way)-208(by)-208(all,)-217(it)-208(is)-208(to)-208(be)-208(desired)-208(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(it)-262(be)-262(done)-263(so)-262(everywhere.)-286(After)-263(the)-262(antiphones)-262(the)-262(collects)-262(shall)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-253(said)-252(in)-253(order)-253(by)-253(the)-252(bishops)-253(and)-253(presbyters,)-253(and)-253(the)-253(hymns)-252(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Matins)-306(and)-306(Vespers)-306(be)-306(sung)-306(daily;)-334(and)-306(at)-306(the)-306(conclusion)-306(of)-306(the)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3895 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3896 0 R +/Resources 3894 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3875 0 R +>> endobj +3897 0 obj << +/D [3895 0 R /XYZ 287.6702 371.6034 null] +>> endobj +3894 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3900 0 obj << +/Length 5264 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(676)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(mass)-263(of)-263(Matins)-262(and)-263(Vespers,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 126.2961 3.9588 Td[(266)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.3549 -3.9588 Td[(after)-263(the)-263(hymns)-262(a)-263(chapter)-263(of)-263(the)]TJ -141.651 -13.5492 Td[(Psalms)-217(shall)-216(be)-217(read,)-224(and)-216(the)-217(people)-217(who)-217(are)-216(gathered)-217(shall,)-223(after)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-334(prayer,)-356(be)-334(dismissed)-335(with)-334(a)-335(benediction)-334(of)-335(the)-334(bishop)-334(until)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Vespers.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(Canon)-301(38.)-401(Without)-301(letters)-301(commendatory)-300(of)-301(their)-300(bishops,)-314(it)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(is)-339(not)-339(permitted)-340(to)-339(the)-339(clergy)-339(to)-340(travel.)-517(The)-340(same)-339(rule)-339(is)-339(to)-339(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(observed)-396(in)-396(the)-396(case)-396(of)-395(monks.)-688(If)-396(reproof)-396(of)-396(words)-396(does)-395(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(correct)-266(them,)-270(we)-267(decree)-266(that)-266(they)-266(shall)-266(be)-266(beaten)-267(with)-266(rods.)-298(It)-266(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(also)-266(to)-266(be)-267(observed)-266(in)-266(the)-266(case)-266(of)-266(monks)-267(that)-266(it)-532(is)-266(not)-266(permitted)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([618])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(them)-302(to)-302(leave)-302(the)-302(community)-302(for)-302(solitary)-302(cells,)-315(unless)-301(the)-302(more)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(severe)-389(rule)-390(is)-389(remitted)-390(by)-389(their)-390(abbot)-389(to)-390(them)-389(who)-390(have)-389(been)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(approved)-389(in)-389(the)-389(hermit)-389(life,)-423(or)-389(on)-389(account)-389(of)-389(the)-389(necessity)-388(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(infirmity;)-277(but)-268(only)-268(then)-268(let)-268(it)-268(be)-268(done)-268(so)-268(that)-268(they)-267(remain)-268(within)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-270(walls)-271(of)-270(the)-271(same)-270(monastery,)-275(and)-271(they)-270(are)-271(permitted)-270(to)-270(have)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(separate)-197(cells)-197(under)-196(the)-197(authority)-197(of)-197(the)-197(abbots.)-232(It)-197(is)-197(not)-196(permitted)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(abbots)-264(to)-265(have)-264(different)-264(cells)-264(or)-265(many)-264(monasteries,)-268(or)-264(except)-264(on)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(account)-198(of)-198(the)-198(inroads)-197(of)-198(enemies)-198(to)-198(erect)-198(dwellings)-198(within)-197(walls.)]TJ 0 -23.9906 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(I)-250(Council)-250(of)-250(Orleans,)-250(A.)-250(D.)-250(511,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 149.6724 0 Td[(Canons)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 33.3381 0 Td[(.)-250(Bruns,)-250(II,)-250(160.)]TJ -192.0978 -23.9906 Td[(Canon)-297(15.)-389(Concerning)-297(those)-297(things)-296(which)-297(in)-297(the)-296(form)-297(of)-296(lands,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(vineyards,)-342(slaves,)-343(and)-323(other)-324(property)-324(the)-324(faithful)-324(have)-324(given)-323(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-202(parishes,)-211(the)-202(statutes)-202(of)-202(the)-202(ancient)-202(canons)-202(are)-202(to)-202(be)-201(observed,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(so)-214(that)-213(all)-214(things)-213(shall)-214(be)-214(in)-213(the)-214(control)-213(of)-214(the)-214(bishop;)-225(but)-214(of)-213(those)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(things)-211(which)-212(are)-211(given)-211(at)-212(the)-211(altar,)-219(a)-212(third)-211(is)-211(to)-212(be)-211(faithfully)-211(given)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-250(the)-250(bishop.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(Canon)-363(17.)-590(All)-363(churches)-363(which)-363(in)-363(various)-363(places)-363(have)-364(been)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(built)-433(and)-433(are)-433(daily)-434(being)-433(built)-433(shall,)-479(according)-433(to)-433(the)-433(law)-433(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-359(primitive)-359(canons,)-386(be)-359(in)-359(the)-359(control)-359(of)-359(the)-359(bishop)-359(in)-359(whose)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(territory)-250(they)-250(are)-250(located.)]TJ 0 -23.9905 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)-250(IV)-250(Council)-250(of)-250(Orleans,)-250(A.)-250(D.)-250(541,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 157.5487 0 Td[(Canons)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 33.3381 0 Td[(.)-250(Bruns,)-250(II,)-250(208.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 95.8917 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -98.482 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.7925 91.8688 Td[(266)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(Matitutinarum)-345(vel)-346(vespertinarum)-345(missarum.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 164.0595 0 Td[(The)-345(term)]TJ/F36 8.9664 Tf 36.5702 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.9811 0 Td[(mass)]TJ/F36 8.9664 Tf 17.9327 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 7.0772 0 Td[(is)-345(here)-346(ap-)]TJ -241.5759 -10.9589 Td[(plied,)-327(not)-312(to)-312(the)-312(eucharist,)-327(but)-312(to)-312(Matins)-312(and)-312(Vespers.)-436(See)-311(Hefele,)-328(\247)-312(222,)-327(on)]TJ 0 -10.9589 Td[(this)-250(canon.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3899 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3900 0 R +/Resources 3898 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3875 0 R +>> endobj +3901 0 obj << +/D [3899 0 R /XYZ 302.4294 409.7815 null] +>> endobj +3898 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3904 0 obj << +/Length 5208 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(677)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(Canon)-253(7.)-257(In)-253(oratories)-253(on)-252(landed)-253(estates,)-253(the)-253(lords)-252(of)-253(the)-252(property)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(shall)-306(not)-306(install)-306(wandering)-306(clergy)-306(against)-306(the)-306(will)-306(of)-305(the)-306(bishop)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-362(whom)-361(the)-362(rights)-362(of)-362(that)-361(territory)-362(belong,)-390(unless,)-389(perchance,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(they)-367(have)-367(been)-367(approved,)-397(and)-367(the)-367(bishop)-367(has)-367(in)-367(his)-367(discretion)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(appointed)-250(them)-250(to)-250(serve)-250(in)-250(that)-250(place.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.7288 Td[(Canon)-264(26.)-294(If)-265(any)-264(parishes)-265(are)-264(established)-265(in)-264(the)-265(houses)-264(of)-265(the)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(mighty,)-356(and)-335(the)-335(clergy)-335(who)-335(serve)-335(there)-335(have)-335(been)-334(admonished)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-237(the)-236(archdeacon)-237(of)-236(the)-237(city,)-239(according)-237(to)-236(the)-237(duty)-236(of)-237(his)-236(office,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-382(they)-383(neglect)-382(to)-382(do)-383(what)-382(they)-383(ought)-382(to)-382(do)-383(for)-382(the)-382(Church,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(because)-229(under)-230(the)-229(protection)-230(of)-229(the)-230(lord)-229(of)-230(the)-229(house,)-234(let)-229(them)-229(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(corrected)-260(according)-259(to)-260(the)-259(ecclesiastical)-260(discipline;)-265(and)-259(if)-260(by)-259(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(agents)-273(of)-273(these)-274(lords,)-279(or)-273(by)-273(these)-547(lords)-273(themselves)-273(of)-273(the)-273(place,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([619])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(they)-289(are)-288(prevented)-289(from)-288(doing)-289(any)-289(part)-288(of)-289(their)-288(duty)-289(toward)-288(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Church,)-460(those)-419(who)-418(do)-418(this)-419(iniquity)-418(are)-418(to)-419(be)-418(deprived)-418(of)-418(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sacred)-324(rites)-324(until,)-343(having)-324(made)-324(amends,)-342(they)-324(are)-324(received)-324(back)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(into)-250(the)-250(peace)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Church.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 126.0325 3.9588 Td[(267)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -114.0773 -17.6876 Td[(Canon)-198(33.)-233(If)-198(any)-198(one)-198(has,)-208(or)-198(asks)-198(to)-198(have,)-209(on)-198(his)-198(land)-198(a)-198(diocese)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3309 0 Td[(,)-284(parish],)-283(let)-277(him)-277(first)-277(assign)-277(to)-277(it)-277(sufficient)-277(lands)-277(and)-277(clergy)]TJ -16.9636 -13.5492 Td[(who)-347(may)-347(there)-347(perform)-347(their)-347(duties,)-371(that)-347(suitable)-347(reverence)-347(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(done)-250(to)-250(the)-250(sacred)-250(places.)]TJ 0 -25.3562 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(d)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(V)-250(Council)-250(of)-250(Orleans,)-250(A.)-250(D.)-250(549,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 153.916 0 Td[(Canons)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 33.3381 0 Td[(.)-250(Bruns,)-250(II,)-250(208.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -176.705 -35.1653 Td[(At)-405(this)-405(council)-406(no)-405(less)-405(than)-405(seven)-405(archbishops,)-444(forty-three)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(bishops)-227(and)-226(representatives)-227(of)-227(twenty-one)-227(other)-226(bishops)-227(were)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(present.)-491(It)-330(was,)-350(therefore,)-350(a)-330(general)-331(council)-330(of)-330(the)-330(Frankish)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Church,)-181(although)-165(politically)-164(the)-164(Frankish)-165(territory)-164(was)-164(divided)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(into)-168(three)-169(kingdoms)-168(held)-169(respectively)-168(by)-168(Childebert,)-185(Chlothar,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(and)-522(Theudebald.)-1068(Orleans)-522(itself)-522(was)-523(in)-522(the)-523(dominion)-522(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Childebert.)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 53.2818 0 Td[(Cf.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 20.9609 0 Td[(preface)-477(to)-477(the)-476(canons)-477(of)-477(II)-476(Orleans,)-534(A.)]TJ -74.2427 -12.8219 Td[(D.)-361(533,)-389(whic)-1(h)-361(states)-361(that)-361(that)-362(council)-361(was)-361(atte)-1(nded)-361(by)-361(five)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(archbishops)-307(and)-307(the)-307(deputy)-307(of)-307(a)-306(sixth,)-322(as)-306(well)-307(as)-307(by)-307(bishops)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 84.9328 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -87.5231 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.0206 80.9099 Td[(267)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(Cf.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 13.2073 0 Td[(canon)-278(4,)-285(Council)-278(of)-278(Clermont,)-285(A.)-278(D.)-278(535)-278(\050Bruns,)-285(II,)-278(188\051:)]TJ/F36 8.9664 Tf 212.644 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.9811 0 Td[(The)-278(clergy)]TJ -241.7876 -10.9589 Td[(are)-250(not)-250(in)-250(any)-250(way)-250(to)-250(be)-250(set)-250(against)-250(their)-250(bishops)-250(by)-250(the)-250(secular)-250(potentates.)]TJ/F36 8.9664 Tf 267.2069 0 Td[(\035)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3903 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3904 0 R +/Resources 3902 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3875 0 R +>> endobj +3905 0 obj << +/D [3903 0 R /XYZ 194.0368 368.9543 null] +>> endobj +3902 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3908 0 obj << +/Length 4918 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(678)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 113.1798 518.1751 Td[(from)-268(all)-269(parts)-268(of)-269(Gaul,)-273(and)-268(was)-269(called)-268(at)-269(the)-268(command)-269(of)-268(the)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.8218 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.3791 0 Td[(Glorious)-250(kings,)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 60.8247 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 6.8449 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 12.0525 0 Td[(,)-250(Childebert,)-250(Chlothar,)-250(and)-250(Theudebert.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -103.7376 -23.7108 Td[(Canon)-344(13.)-533(It)-344(is)-344(permitted)-345(to)-344(no)-344(one)-344(to)-345(retain,)-367(alienate,)-368(or)-344(take)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(away)-456(goods)-456(or)-457(property)-456(which)-456(has)-456(been)-457(lawfully)-456(given)-456(to)-456(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(church,)-428(monastery,)-428(or)-392(orphan)-393(asylums)-392(for)-392(any)-393(charity;)-463(that)-392(if)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(any)-399(one)-398(does)-399(do)-399(so)-399(he)-398(shall,)-436(according)-399(to)-399(the)-399(ancient)-398(canons)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.4959 0 Td[(Hefele,)-371(\247\247)-347(220,)-370(222],)-371(be)-347(regarded)-347(as)-346(a)-347(slayer)-347(of)-347(the)-346(poor,)]TJ -20.1286 -13.5492 Td[(and)-297(shall)-296(be)-297(shut)-296(out)-297(from)-297(the)-296(thresholds)-297(of)-297(the)-296(Church)-297(so)-296(long)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-299(those)-299(things)-298(are)-299(not)-299(restored)-299(which)-298(have)-299(been)-299(taken)-299(away)-298(or)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(retained.)]TJ 0 -24.8017 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(e)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)-250(Council)-250(of)-250(Braga,)-250(A.)-250(D.)-250(572,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 135.436 0 Td[(Canons)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 33.3381 0 Td[(.)-250(Bruns,)-250(II,)-250(37.)]TJ -177.2505 -24.8018 Td[(Canon)-233(5.)-245(As)-233(often)-234(as)-233(bishops)-234(are)-233(requested)-234(by)-233(any)-234(of)-233(the)-233(faithful)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-229(consecrate)-230(churches,)-233(they)-230(shall)-229(not,)-233(as)-230(having)-229(a)-230(claim,)-233(ask)-229(any)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(payment)-243(of)-242(the)-243(founders;)-245(but)-242(if)-243(he)-242(wishes)-243(to)-242(give)-243(him)-242(something)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-243(a)-242(vow)-243(he)-242(has)-243(made,)-244(let)-242(it)-243(not)-242(be)-243(despised;)-490(but)-242(if)-243(poverty)-242(or)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([620])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(necessity)-190(prevent)-189(him,)-202(let)-190(nothing)-189(be)-190(demanded)-189(of)-190(him.)-230(This)-189(only)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(let)-378(each)-378(bishop)-378(remember,)-411(that)-378(he)-378(shall)-378(not)-378(dedicate)-378(a)-378(church)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(or)-323(basilica)-323(before)-323(he)-324(shall)-323(have)-323(received)-323(the)-323(endowment)-323(of)-323(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(basilica)-278(and)-279(its)-278(service)-279(confirmed)-278(by)-278(an)-279(instrument)-278(of)-278(donation;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(for)-280(it)-280(is)-279(a)-280(not)-280(light)-280(rashness)-279(for)-280(a)-280(church)-280(to)-280(be)-279(consecrated,)-288(as)-279(if)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(it)-225(were)-225(a)-225(private)-224(dwelling,)-230(without)-225(lights)-225(and)-225(without)-225(the)-224(support)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-250(those)-250(who)-250(are)-250(to)-250(serve)-250(there.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.6179 Td[(Canon)-310(6.)-430(In)-310(case)-310(of)-310(any)-310(one)-310(who)-310(builds)-310(a)-310(basilica,)-325(not)-310(from)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(any)-409(faithful)-410(devotion,)-449(but)-409(from)-409(the)-409(desire)-410(of)-409(gain,)-449(that)-409(what-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(soever)-359(is)-360(there)-359(gathered)-360(of)-359(the)-359(offerings)-360(of)-359(the)-360(people)-359(he)-359(may)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(share)-371(half)-371(and)-370(half)-371(with)-371(the)-371(clergy,)-401(on)-370(the)-371(ground)-371(that)-371(he)-370(has)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(built)-234(the)-234(basilica)-234(on)-233(his)-234(own)-234(land,)-237(which)-234(in)-234(various)-234(places)-234(is)-233(said)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-308(be)-307(done)-308(quite)-307(constantly,)-322(this)-308(therefore)-308(ought)-307(hereafter)-308(to)-307(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(observed,)-228(that)-222(no)-222(bishop)-222(consent)-223(to)-222(such)-222(an)-222(abominable)-222(purpose,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-248(he)-248(should)-248(dare)-249(to)-248(consecrate)-248(a)-248(basilica)-248(which)-248(is)-248(founded)-248(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-400(the)-399(heritage)-400(of)-399(the)-400(saints)-400(but)-399(rather)-400(under)-399(the)-400(condition)-399(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tribute.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3907 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3908 0 R +/Resources 3906 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3875 0 R +>> endobj +3909 0 obj << +/D [3907 0 R /XYZ 300.5411 296.5471 null] +>> endobj +3906 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3910 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index141) >> +endobj +3913 0 obj +(§ 102. Western Piety and Thought in the Period of the Conversion of the Barbarians) +endobj +3916 0 obj << +/Length 4451 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(679)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(f)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.0327 0 Td[(\051)-250(II)-250(Council)-250(of)-250(Toledo,)-250(A.)-250(D.)-250(589,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 150.2833 0 Td[(Canons)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 33.3381 0 Td[(.)-250(Bruns,)-250(I,)-250(217.)]TJ -190.2868 -24.9638 Td[(Canon)-392(19.)-676(Many)-392(who)-392(have)-392(built)-392(churches)-392(demand)-391(that)-392(these)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(churches,)-304(contrary)-293(to)-293(the)-294(canons,)-304(shall)-293(be)-293(consecrated)-293(in)-293(such)-293(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(way)-324(that)-323(they)-324(shall)-324(not)-323(allow)-324(the)-324(endowment,)-342(which)-324(they)-323(have)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(given)-340(the)-340(church,)-363(to)-341(belong)-340(to)-340(the)-340(control)-341(of)-340(the)-340(bishop;)-385(when)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(this)-285(has)-285(been)-284(done)-285(in)-285(the)-285(past,)-293(let)-285(this)-285(be)-285(void,)-293(and)-285(in)-285(the)-284(future)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(forbidden;)-341(but)-311(let)-311(all)-311(things)-310(pertain)-311(to)-311(the)-311(power)-311(and)-311(control)-310(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-250(bishop)-250(according)-250(to)-250(the)-250(ancient)-250(law.)]TJ 0 -36.2772 Td[(\247)-263(102.)-289(Western)-263(Piety)-263(and)-262(Thought)-263(in)-263(the)-263(Period)-263(of)-263(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Conversion)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Barbarians)]TJ 0 -24.9638 Td[(In)-275(the)-274(century)-275(following)-274(Augustine,)-281(the)-275(dogmatic)-274(interest)-275(of)-274(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Church)-263(was)-263(chiefly)-262(absorbed)-263(in)-263(the)-263(Christological)-262(controversies)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-275(the)-275(East.)-325(There)-275(were,)-281(however,)-281(some)-275(discussions)-275(in)-275(the)-275(West)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(arising)-355(from)-355(the)-355(manifest)-355(difficulty)-355(of)-355(reconciling)-354(the)-355(doctrine)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-341(predestination,)-365(as)-341(drawn)-342(from)-341(Augustine,)-364(with)-683(the)-341(efficacy)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([621])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(of)-417(baptism.)-751(For)-417(the)-417(adjustment)-417(of)-417(the)-417(teaching)-417(of)-417(Augustine)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-373(the)-372(sacramental)-373(system)-373(of)-373(the)-372(Church)-373(and)-373(to)-373(baptism)-372(more)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(particularly,)-448(see)-408(the)-408(Council)-409(of)-408(Orange,)-448(A.)-408(D.)-408(529,)-448(of)-408(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-373(principal)-373(conclusions)-374(are)-373(given)-373(above)-373(\050\247)-373(85\051.)-620(In)-373(the)-373(sixth)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(century)-184(and)-184(in)-184(the)-184(early)-184(part)-184(of)-184(the)-184(seventh,)-197(doctrines)-184(were)-184(clearly)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(enunciated)-287(which)-287(had)-287(been)-287(abundantly)-287(foreshadowed)-287(by)-287(earlier)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(writers,)-308(but)-297(had)-296(not)-297(been)-297(fitted)-296(into)-297(an)-296(intelligible)-297(and)-296(practical)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(system.)-761(These)-420(were)-420(especially)-420(the)-421(doctrine)-420(of)-420(purgatory)-420(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-326(sacrifice)-327(of)-326(the)-327(mass.)-479(The)-327(doctrine)-326(of)-327(purgatory)-326(completed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-267(penitential)-267(system)-267(of)-267(the)-267(early)-267(Church)-267(by)-267(making)-267(it)-267(possible)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-344(expiate)-343(sin)-344(by)-343(suffering)-344(in)-344(a)-343(future)-344(existence,)-367(in)-343(the)-344(case)-343(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(those)-276(who)-276(had)-275(died)-276(without)-276(completely)-276(doing)-275(penance)-276(here.)-327(By)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-344(sacrifice)-344(of)-344(the)-344(mass)-344(the)-344(advantages)-344(of)-344(Christ's)-343(death)-344(were)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(constantly)-258(applied,)-260(not)-258(merely)-257(to)-258(the)-258(sin)-258(of)-258(the)-258(world)-258(in)-257(general,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(but)-388(to)-388(specified)-388(objects;)-457(the)-388(believer)-388(was)-388(brought)-387(into)-388(closest)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(contact)-230(with)-231(the)-230(great)-230(act)-231(of)-230(redemption,)-234(and)-230(a)-231(centre)-230(was)-230(placed)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3915 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3916 0 R +/Resources 3914 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3919 0 R +/Annots [ 3918 0 R ] +>> endobj +3918 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [242.0681 226.3542 262.503 236.2269] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_85) >> +>> endobj +3911 0 obj << +/D [3915 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 398.2245 null] +>> endobj +3892 0 obj << +/D [3915 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 398.2245 null] +>> endobj +3917 0 obj << +/D [3915 0 R /XYZ 271.4941 282.9292 null] +>> endobj +3914 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3922 0 obj << +/Length 5198 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(680)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(around)-319(which)-318(the)-319(life)-319(of)-318(the)-319(individual)-319(and)-318(the)-319(authority)-319(of)-318(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(hierarchy)-250(could)-250(be)-250(brought)-250(into)-250(relation.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -23.1537 Td[(Additional)-269(source)-269(material:)-288(The)-269(works)-269(of)-269(Gregory)-269(the)-269(Great,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(PNF.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -24.972 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(C\346sarius)-250(of)-250(Arles,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 89.9889 0 Td[(Sermon)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 36.0544 0 Td[(104.)-250(\050MSL,)-250(39:1947,)-250(1949.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -115.4942 -34.4738 Td[(C\346sarius)-347(presided)-348(at)-347(the)-348(Council)-347(of)-348(Orange)-347(A.)-347(D.)-348(529.)-542(He)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(died)-334(in)-333(543.)-501(Not)-333(a)-334(few)-333(of)-334(his)-333(sermons)-334(have)-333(been)-334(mixed)-333(up)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(with)-366(those)-366(of)-366(Augustine,)-395(and)-366(this)-366(sermon)-366(is)-366(to)-366(be)-366(found)-366(in)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(Appendix)-287(to)-287(the)-287(works)-288(of)-287(Augustine)-287(in)-287(the)-287(standard)-287(editions)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-435(that)-436(Father.)-805(It)-436(should)-435(be)-435(noted)-435(that)-436(this)-435(conception)-435(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(purgatory)-299(is)-299(not)-298(wholly)-299(unlike)-299(that)-299(of)-299(St.)-396(Augustine;)-323(see)-299(his)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.8218 Td[(Enchiridion)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 47.1251 0 Td[(,)-290(chs.)-346(69,)-290(109)-282(\050)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 60.401 0 Td[(v.)-346(supra)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 32.7254 0 Td[(,)-290(\247)-282(84\051;)-298(also)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 50.5379 0 Td[(De)-282(Civ.)-346(Dei)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 48.1018 0 Td[(,)]TJ -238.8912 -12.8218 Td[(20:25;)-250(21:13.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -23.8811 Td[(Ch.)-231(4.)-231(By)-193(continual)-193(prayers)-194(and)-193(frequent)-193(fasts)-193(and)-193(more)-193(generous)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(alms,)-278(and)-272(especially)-272(by)-272(forgiveness)-272(of)-273(those)-272(who)-272(sin)-272(against)-272(us,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(we)-259(diligently)-259(redeem)-258(our)-259(sins,)-261(lest)-259(by)-259(chance)-259(when)-259(collected)-258(to-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(gether)-238(against)-238(us)-238(at)-239(once)-238(they)-238(make)-238(a)-238(great)-238(mass)-238(and)-238(overwhelm)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(us.)-247(Whatsoever)-240(of)-240(these)-240(sins)-240(shall)-240(not)-240(have)-239(been)-240(redeemed)-240(by)-240(us)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is)-324(to)-324(be)-323(purged)-324(by)-324(that)-324(fire)-323(concerning)-324(which)-324(the)-324(Apostle)-323(said:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.5492 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Because)-332(it)-332(will)-332(be)-332(revealed)-331(by)-332(fire,)-705(and)-332(if)-332(any)-332(man's)-332(work)-331(is)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -77.5995 0 Td[([622])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(burned)-285(he)-285(will)-285(suffer)-285(loss)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 112.422 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.9537 0 Td[(\050I)-285(Cor.)-355(3:15\051.)-356(If)-285(in)-285(tribulation)-285(we)-285(do)]TJ -120.3757 -13.5492 Td[(not)-276(give)-275(thanks)-276(to)-275(God,)-282(if)-276(by)-275(good)-276(works)-275(we)-276(do)-275(not)-276(redeem)-275(our)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sins,)-346(we)-326(will)-327(remain)-327(so)-326(long)-327(in)-326(that)-327(fire)-327(of)-326(purification)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 244.6062 3.9588 Td[(268)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.0163 -3.9588 Td[(until)]TJ -260.6225 -13.5492 Td[(the)-250(little,)-250(trifling)-250(sins,)-250(as)-250(hay,)-250(wood,)-250(and)-250(stubble)-250(are)-250(consumed.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.6519 Td[(Ch.)-234(8.)-235(All)-203(saints)-203(who)-203(serve)-203(God)-203(truly)-203(strive)-203(to)-203(give)-204(themselves)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(to)-330(reading)-330(and)-331(prayer,)-350(and)-330(to)-330(perseverance)-331(in)-330(good)-330(works,)-350(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(building)-259(no)-258(mortal)-259(sins)-259(and)-258(no)-259(little)-259(sins,)-260(that)-259(is,)-261(wood,)-261(hay,)-260(and)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 106.8506 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -109.4409 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.7925 102.8277 Td[(268)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(The)-308(employment)-308(of)-308(the)-308(technical)-308(term)-308(purgatorium)-308(to)-309(designate)-308(the)-308(place)]TJ -11.9552 -10.9589 Td[(and)-252(fires)-252(of)-252(purification)-252(is)-251(very)-252(much)-252(later,)-253(and)-251(not)-252(defined)-252(until)-252(the)-252(thirteenth)]TJ 0 -10.9589 Td[(century)-254(as)-255(the)-254(official)-255(and)-254(technical)-254(word,)-256(although)-254(used)-255(long)-254(before)-255(that)-254(time)]TJ 0 -10.9589 Td[(in)-250(theological)-250(discussion.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3921 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3922 0 R +/Resources 3920 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3919 0 R +/Annots [ 3923 0 R ] +>> endobj +3923 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [258.7574 330.232 276.3332 339.01] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_84) >> +>> endobj +3924 0 obj << +/D [3921 0 R /XYZ 259.3685 214.2756 null] +>> endobj +3920 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3927 0 obj << +/Length 4563 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(681)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(stubble,)-317(upon)-303(the)-303(foundation)-303(of)-303(Christ;)-330(but)-303(good)-304(works,)-316(that)-303(is,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(gold,)-286(silver,)-286(and)-279(precious)-278(stones,)-286(will)-279(without)-279(injury)-279(go)-278(through)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-216(fire)-217(of)-216(which)-216(the)-217(Apostle)-216(spoke:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 159.7102 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Because)-216(it)-217(will)-216(be)-216(revealed)]TJ -164.5538 -13.5492 Td[(by)-386(fire.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 32.9874 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.0529 0 Td[(But)-386(those)-386(who,)-420(alt)1(hough)-386(they)-386(do)-386(not)-386(commit)-386(capital)]TJ -42.0403 -13.5492 Td[(sins,)-253(yet)-253(are)-253(prone)-252(to)-253(commit)-253(very)-252(little)-253(sins)-252(and)-253(are)-253(negligent)-252(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(redeeming)-263(them,)-266(will)-263(attain)-262(to)-263(eternal)-263(life)-263(because)-263(they)-262(believed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-357(Christ,)-384(but)-356(first)-357(either)-357(in)-357(this)-357(life)-357(they)-357(are)-357(purified)-357(by)-356(bitter)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tribulation,)-315(or)-302(certainly)-302(in)-302(that)-302(fire)-302(of)-302(which)-302(the)-302(Apostle)-302(speaks)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(they)-225(are)-224(to)-225(be)-225(tormented,)-230(that)-224(they)-225(may)-225(come)-224(to)-225(eternal)-225(life)-224(with-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(out)-339(spot)-338(or)-339(wrinkle.)-516(But)-339(those)-338(who)-339(have)-339(committed)-338(homicide,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sacrilege,)-271(adultery)-266(and)-267(other)-266(similar)-267(sins,)-270(if)-267(there)-266(does)-267(not)-266(come)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-220(their)-219(aid)-220(suitable)-219(penitence,)-226(will)-220(not)-219(deserve)-220(to)-219(go)-220(through)-219(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(fire)-284(of)-285(purification)-284(to)-285(life,)-293(but)-284(they)-284(will)-285(be)-284(thrown)-285(into)-284(death)-284(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(eternal)-250(fire.)]TJ 0 -26.3934 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Gregory)-250(the)-250(Great,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 91.1788 0 Td[(Dialogorum)-250(libri)-250(IV,)-250(de)-250(Vita)-250(et)-250(Miraculis)]TJ -100.2661 -13.5492 Td[(Patrum)-250(Italicorum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 81.5126 0 Td[(,)-250(IV,)-250(56.)-250(\050MPL,)-250(77:425.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -61.8762 -37.0323 Td[(The)-250(sacrifice)-250(of)-250(the)-250(mass.)]TJ 0 -24.575 Td[(See)-250(also)-250(the)-250(selection)-250(below)-250(on)-250(the)-250(doctrine)-250(of)-250(purgatory.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -25.3025 Td[(It)-330(should)-330(be)-330(considered)-330(that)-330(it)-330(is)-330(safer)-330(to)-330(do)-330(to)-330(men,)-350(while)-330(one)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is)-463(living,)-515(the)-463(good)-463(which)-462(one)-463(hopes)-463(will)-462(be)-463(done)-463(by)-462(others)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(after)-327(one's)-327(death.)-481(It)-327(is)-327(more)-327(blessed)-327(to)-327(depart)-327(free)-327(than)-327(to)-327(seek)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(liberty)-381(after)-381(chains.)-643(We)-380(ought,)-414(with)-381(our)-381(whole)-381(mind,)-413(despise)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-400(present)-400(world,)-437(especially)-400(since)-399(we)-400(see)-400(it)-400(already)-799(passing)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([623])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(away.)-508(We)-336(ought)-336(to)-336(immolate)-336(to)-336(God)-336(the)-336(daily)-336(sacrifice)-335(of)-336(our)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tears,)-235(the)-232(dail)1(y)-232(offerings)-231(of)-232(His)-231(flesh)-231(and)-232(blood.)-244(For)-231(this)-231(offering)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(peculiarly)-237(preserves)-236(the)-237(soul)-237(from)-236(eternal)-237(death,)-239(and)-237(it)-237(renews)-236(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(us)-340(in)-340(a)-339(mystery)-340(the)-340(death)-340(of)-339(the)-340(Only)-340(begotten,)-362(who,)-362(although)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(being)-212(risen)-213(from)-212(the)-212(dead,)-220(dieth)-212(no)-212(more,)-220(and)-213(death)-212(hath)-212(no)-212(more)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(dominion)-272(over)-272(Him)-272(\050Rom.)-316(6:9\051;)-283(yet,)-277(while)-272(in)-272(Himself)-272(He)-272(liveth)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(immortal)-264(and)-264(incorruptible,)-267(for)-264(us)-264(He)-264(is)-264(immolated)-264(again)-264(in)-263(this)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3926 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3927 0 R +/Resources 3925 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3919 0 R +>> endobj +3928 0 obj << +/D [3926 0 R /XYZ 290.3126 160.9864 null] +>> endobj +3925 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3931 0 obj << +/Length 4236 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(682)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(mystery)-336(of)-335(the)-336(sacred)-335(oblation.)-507(For)-336(it)-335(is)-336(His)-336(body)-335(that)-336(is)-335(there)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(given,)-208(His)-198(flesh)-198(that)-197(is)-198(divided)-198(for)-197(the)-198(salvation)-198(of)-198(the)-197(people,)-208(His)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(blood)-237(that)-238(is)-237(poured,)-240(no)-237(longer)-237(into)-238(the)-237(hands)-237(of)-238(unbelievers,)-239(but)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(into)-252(the)-252(mouths)-253(of)-252(the)-252(faithful.)-257(For)-252(this)-252(let)-253(us)-252(ever)-252(estimate)-252(what)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(this)-245(sacrifice)-246(is)-245(for)-246(us,)-246(which)-245(for)-246(our)-245(absolution)-246(ever)-245(imitates)-245(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(passion)-204(of)-204(the)-204(only)-204(begotten)-203(Son.)-235(For)-204(what)-204(one)-204(of)-204(the)-204(faithful)-203(can)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(have)-256(any)-255(doubt)-256(that)-256(at)-255(the)-256(very)-256(hour)-255(of)-256(the)-256(offering)-255([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 230.0226 0 Td[(immolatio)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 44.2472 0 Td[(],)]TJ -274.2698 -13.5492 Td[(at)-422(the)-422(word)-423(of)-422(the)-422(priest,)-465(the)-423(heavens)-422(are)-422(opened,)-465(the)-422(choirs)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-325(angels)-324(are)-325(present)-324(at)-325(the)-325(mystery)-324(of)-325(Jesus)-325(Christ,)-343(the)-324(lowest)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(things)-210(are)-210(united)-210(to)-210(the)-210(highest,)-218(earthly)-210(things)-210(with)-209(heavenly,)-218(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-250(the)-250(invisible)-250(and)-250(the)-250(visible)-250(there)-250(is)-250(made)-250(one?)]TJ 0 -27.249 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)-250(Gregory)-250(the)-250(Great,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 91.178 0 Td[(Dialog.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 33.0327 0 Td[(,)-250(IV,)-250(39.)-250(\050MSL,)-250(77:393.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -113.0507 -38.5723 Td[(The)-250(doctrine)-250(of)-250(purgatory.)]TJ 0 -25.4307 Td[(Gregory)-518(hardly)-517(adds)-518(anything)-518(to)-517(Augustine)-518(more)-518(than)-517(a)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(clearer)-411(definition)-411(after)-410(the)-411(lines)-411(laid)-411(down)-411(by)-410(C\346sarius)-411(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Arles.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -26.158 Td[(From)-301(these)-300(sayings)-301([John)-300(12:35;)-326(II)-300(Cor.)-402(6:2;)-326(Eccles.)-401(9:10])-301(it)-300(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(evident)-343(that)-344(as)-343(one)-343(left)-343(the)-344(earth)-343(so)-343(one)-344(will)-343(appear)-343(before)-343(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(judgment.)-304(Yet)-268(still)-268(it)-268(is)-268(to)-268(be)-268(believed)-268(that)-268(for)-268(certain)-268(slight)-268(sins)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(there)-251(is)-250(to)-251(be)-251(before)-251(that)-250(judgment)-251(a)-251(fire)-251(of)-250(purification,)-251(because)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-410(Truth)-411(says)-410(that,)-450(if)-411(one)-410(utters)-410(blasphemy)-411(against)-410(the)-410(Holy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Ghost,)-212(his)-202(sin)-203(will)-202(be)-203(forgiven)-202(him)-203(neither)-202(in)-203(this)-202(world)-203(nor)-202(in)-202(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(future)-225([Matt.)-241(12:31].)-242(From)-225(this)-225(saying)-224(one)-225(is)-225(given)-225(to)-224(understand)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-250(some)-250(sins)-250(can)-250(be)-250(forgiven)-250(in)-250(this)-250(life,)-250(others)-250(in)-250(a)-250(future)-250(life.)]TJ 0 -27.249 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(d)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Gregory)-250(the)-250(Great,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 91.178 0 Td[(In)-250(Evangelia)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 56.0508 0 Td[(,)-250(II,)-250(37,)-250(8.)-250(\050MSL,)-250(76:1279.\051)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -229.072 -15.5198 Td[([624])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 92.3923 -23.0525 Td[(The)-436(application)-437(of)-436(the)-437(sacrifice)-436(of)-436(the)-437(mass)-436(to)-437(persons)-436(in)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(purgatory.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3930 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3931 0 R +/Resources 3929 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3919 0 R +>> endobj +3932 0 obj << +/D [3930 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 102.0163 null] +>> endobj +3929 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3933 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index142) >> +endobj +3936 0 obj +(§ 103. The Foundation of the Mediæval Penitential System) +endobj +3939 0 obj << +/Length 4680 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(683)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(Not)-302(long)-302(before)-301(our)-302(time)-302(the)-302(case)-302(is)-301(told)-302(of)-302(a)-302(certain)-302(man)-301(who,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(having)-377(been)-377(taken)-376(captive,)-409(was)-377(carried)-376(far)-377(away)-377([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 227.3893 0 Td[(cf.)-630(Dialog.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 50.5132 0 Td[(,)]TJ -277.9025 -13.5492 Td[(IV,)-267(57],)-272(and)-267(because)-268(he)-267(was)-267(held)-268(a)-267(long)-267(time)-267(in)-268(chains)-267(his)-267(wife,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(since)-220(she)-219(had)-220(not)-219(received)-220(him)-219(back)-220(from)-219(that)-220(captivity,)-225(believed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(him)-279(to)-278(be)-279(dead)-279(and)-279(every)-278(week)-279(she)-279(had)-278(the)-279(sacrifice)-279(offered)-278(for)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(him)-229(as)-229(already)-229(dead.)-243(And)-228(as)-229(often)-229(as)-229(the)-229(sacrifice)-229(was)-229(offered)-228(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(his)-275(spouse)-275(for)-275(the)-275(absolution)-276(of)-275(his)-275(soul,)-281(the)-275(chains)-275(were)-275(loosed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-350(his)-350(captivity.)-551(For)-350(having)-350(returned)-351(a)-350(long)-350(time)-350(after,)-375(greatly)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(astonished)-354(he)-354(told)-354(his)-355(wife)-354(that)-354(on)-354(certain)-354(days)-354(each)-354(week)-354(his)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(chains)-400(were)-399(loosed.)-699(His)-400(wife)-400(considered)-399(the)-400(days)-400(and)-399(hours,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-248(then)-248(knew)-248(that)-249(he)-248(was)-248(loosed)-248(when,)-249(as)-248(she)-248(remembered,)-248(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sacrifice)-362(was)-362(offered)-362(for)-362(him.)-586(From)-362(that)-362(perceive,)-389(my)-362(dearest)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(brothers,)-337(to)-320(what)-320(extent)-320(the)-320(holy)-319(sacrifice)-320(offered)-320(by)-320(us)-320(is)-319(able)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-246(loose)-247(the)-246(bonds)-246(of)-247(the)-246(heart,)-247(if)-247(the)-246(sacrifice)-246(offered)-247(by)-246(one)-246(for)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(another)-250(can)-250(loose)-250(the)-250(chains)-250(of)-250(the)-250(body.)]TJ 0 -34.8878 Td[(\247)-250(103.)-250(The)-250(Foundation)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Medi\346val)-250(Penitential)-250(System)]TJ 0 -24.2186 Td[(The)-174(penitential)-174(system,)-190(as)-174(it)-174(was)-174(organized)-174(in)-174(the)-174(Western)-174(Church)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-300(the)-299(sixth,)-312(seventh,)-312(and)-300(eighth)-300(centuries,)-312(was)-299(but)-300(the)-299(carrying)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(out)-279(of)-278(principles)-279(which)-279(had)-278(appeared)-279(elsewhere)-279(in)-278(Christendom)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-228(were)-228(involved)-229(in)-228(the)-228(primitive)-228(method)-229(of)-228(dealing)-228(with)-228(moral)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(delinquents)-257(by)-258(the)-257(authorities)-257(of)-258(the)-257(Church.)-272([See)-258(the)-257(epistles)-257(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Basil)-222(the)-223(Great)-222(to)-222(Amphilochius)-223(\050Ep.)-241(189,)-227(199,)-228(217\051)-223(in)-222(PNF,)-222(ser.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(II,)-347(vol.)-540(VIII.])-346(Similar)-347(problems)-347(had)-346(to)-347(be)-347(handled)-346(everywhere)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(whenever)-191(the)-192(Church)-191(came)-191(to)-191(deal)-192(with)-191(moral)-191(conduct,)-203(and)-191(much)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-394(same)-395(solution)-394(was)-395(found)-394(everywhere.)-683(There)-395(is,)-430(however,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(no)-438(known)-439(connection)-438(between)-438(the)-439(earliest)-438(penitentials)-438(of)-438(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Western)-325(Church,)-343(those)-325(of)-325(Ireland,)-343(and)-325(the)-324(similar)-325(books)-325(of)-324(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(East.)-271(There)-257(is)-257(no)-257(need)-257(of)-257(supposing)-257(that)-257(there)-257(was)-256(a)-257(connection.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(But)-352(in)-351(the)-352(case)-351(of)-352(the)-352(works)-351(attributed)-352(to)-351(Theodore)-352(of)-351(Tarsus,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(archbishop)-313(of)-313(Canterbury,)-329(himself)-313(a)-314(Greek)-313(and)-313(probably)-313(a)-626(na-)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([625])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(tive)-340(of)-340(Tarsus,)-363(there)-340(is)-340(a)-340(provable)-340(connection)-340(which)-340(is)-340(evident)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-378(any)-377(one)-378(reading)-377(his)-378(work,)-409(as)-378(he)-377(refers)-378(to)-377(Basil)-378(and)-377(others.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3938 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3939 0 R +/Resources 3937 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3919 0 R +>> endobj +3934 0 obj << +/D [3938 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 315.4388 null] +>> endobj +3893 0 obj << +/D [3938 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 315.4388 null] +>> endobj +3940 0 obj << +/D [3938 0 R /XYZ 310.054 93.2404 null] +>> endobj +3937 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3943 0 obj << +/Length 4873 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(684)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(The)-327(characteristics)-328(of)-327(the)-328(Western)-327(penitentials)-328(are)-327(their)-327(minute)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(division)-317(of)-317(sins,)-333(their)-317(exact)-317(determination)-317(of)-317(penances)-317(for)-316(each)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sin,)-254(and)-253(the)-252(great)-253(extent)-253(to)-253(which)-253(they)-253(were)-253(used)-253(in)-253(the)-252(practical)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(work)-373(of)-374(the)-373(Church.)-620(They)-373(serve)-373(as)-374(the)-373(first)-373(crude)-373(beginnings)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-350(a)-349(moral)-350(theology)-349(of)-350(a)-350(practical)-349(character,)-375(such)-349(as)-350(would)-349(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(needed)-218(by)-218(the)-217(poorly)-218(trained)-218(parish)-218(clergy)-217(of)-218(the)-218(times)-218(in)-217(dealing)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-374(their)-374(flocks.)-623(On)-374(account)-374(of)-374(the)-375(nature)-374(of)-374(these)-374(works,)-405(it)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is)-344(hardly)-344(necessary)-345(or)-344(expedient)-344(to)-344(give)-345(more)-344(than)-344(a)-344(few)-344(brief)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(extracts)-267(in)-267(addition)-267(to)-266(references)-267(to)-267(sources.)-301(Much)-267(of)-267(the)-266(matter)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is)-250(extremely)-250(offensive)-250(to)-250(modern)-250(taste.)]TJ 0 -25.0062 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(King)-250(\306thelberht,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 84.8432 0 Td[(Laws)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 23.0399 0 Td[(.)-250(Thorpe,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 42.419 0 Td[(Ancient)-250(Laws)-250(and)-250(Institutes)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -159.3894 -13.5492 Td[(\050Rolls)-250(Series\051,)-250(1)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 73.3307 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -53.6943 -34.5352 Td[(The)-372(Early)-372(Germanic)-372(Codes)-373(are)-372(full)-372(of)-372(regulations)-372(whereby)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(for)-411(an)-411(injury)-410(the)-411(aggrieved)-411(party,)-451(or)-411(his)-411(family)-411(in)-410(case)-411(of)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(his)-355(death,)-382(could)-355(be)-356(prevented)-355(from)-355(retaliating)-356(in)-355(kind)-355(upon)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-311(aggressor)-310(and)-311(his)-310(family.)-432(This)-310(was)-311(effected)-310(by)-311(a)-310(money)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(payment)-469(as)-469(compensation)-468(for)-469(damages)-469(sustained,)-523(and)-469(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(amount)-436(for)-435(each)-436(sort)-436(of)-435(injury)-436(was)-436(carefully)-435(regulated)-436(by)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(law,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 20.6872 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 12.0525 0 Td[(,)-403(by)-373(ancient)-373(custom,)-404(which)-372(was)-373(reduced)-373(to)-373(writing)]TJ -32.7397 -12.8219 Td[(in)-319(the)-320(sixth)-319(century)-320(in)-319(some)-320(cases.)-458(The)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 162.1689 0 Td[(Laws)-319(of)-320(\306thelberht)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -162.1689 -12.8218 Td[(are)-275(written)-276(in)-275(Anglo-Saxon)-276(and)-275(are)-275(pro)-1(bably)-275(the)-275(earliest)-276(in)-275(a)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Teutonic)-220(language.)-240(For)-220(a)-220(translation)-219(of)-220(characteristic)-220(portions)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-232(the)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 24.8438 0 Td[(Salic)-232(Law)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 39.0075 0 Td[(,)-236(which)-232(should)-231(be)-232(compared)-232(with)-232(the)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 146.714 0 Td[(Laws)-232(of)]TJ -210.5653 -12.8218 Td[(\306thelberht)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 47.3534 0 Td[(to)-301(show)-301(the)-301(universality)-302(of)-301(the)-301(same)-301(system,)-314(see)]TJ -47.3534 -12.8219 Td[(Henderson,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 47.9453 0 Td[(Select)-273(Historical)-274(Documents)-273(of)-273(the)-274(Middle)-273(Ages)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 190.9459 0 Td[(,)]TJ -238.8912 -12.8218 Td[(p.)-271(176,)-258(London,)-259(1892;)-260(also)-257(Hodgkin,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 148.5704 0 Td[(Italy)-257(and)-257(Her)-257(Invaders)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 90.3208 0 Td[(,)]TJ -238.8912 -12.8218 Td[(VI,)-283(183,)-291(for)-283(the)-283(Lombard)-283(law)-282(of)-283(Rothari,)-291(a)-283(little)-283(later,)-291(but)-283(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-250(same)-250(spirit.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -23.9152 Td[(21.)-883(If)-461(any)-461(man)-460(slay)-461(another,)-514(let)-461(him)-461(make)-461(bot)-461(with)-461(a)-460(half)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(leod-geld)-250(of)-250(100)-250(shillings.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.6588 Td[(22.)-369(If)-290(any)-290(man)-289(slay)-290(another)-290(at)-289(an)-290(open)-290(grave,)-299(let)-290(him)-290(pay)-290(20)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(shillings)-250(and)-250(pay)-250(the)-250(whole)-250(leod)-250(within)-250(40)-250(days.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3942 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3943 0 R +/Resources 3941 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3919 0 R +>> endobj +3941 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3946 0 obj << +/Length 4840 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(685)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 58.7267 518.1751 Td[(23.)-247(If)-240(a)-241(stranger)-240(retire)-241(from)-240(the)-241(land,)-242(let)-241(his)-240(kindred)-241(pay)-240(a)-241(half)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(leod.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(24.)-734(If)-411(any)-412(one)-411(bind)-411(a)-411(freeman,)-452(let)-411(him)-412(make)-411(bot)-411(with)-412(20)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(shillings.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([626])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.0683 -13.5492 Td[(25.)-604(If)-368(any)-367(one)-368(slay)-368(a)-368(ceorl's)-368(hlaf-aeta,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 174.3921 3.9588 Td[(269)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.7881 -3.9588 Td[(let)-368(him)-368(make)-368(bot)]TJ -203.1354 -13.5492 Td[(with)-250(5)-250(shillings.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(38.)-227(If)-182(a)-182(shoulder)-181(be)-182(lamed,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 113.4085 3.9588 Td[(270)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.5841 -3.9588 Td[(let)-182(bot)-181(be)-182(made)-182(with)-181(12)-182(shillings.)]TJ -127.9926 -13.5492 Td[(39.)-250(If)-250(the)-250(ear)-250(be)-250(struck)-250(off,)-250(let)-250(bot)-250(be)-250(made)-250(with)-250(12)-250(shillings.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(40.)-248(If)-242(the)-243(other)-242(ear)-243(hear)-242(not,)-244(let)-243(bot)-242(be)-243(made)-242(with)-243(25)-243(shillings.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(41.)-250(If)-250(an)-250(eye)-250(be)-250(struck)-250(out,)-250(let)-250(bot)-250(be)-250(made)-250(with)-250(50)-250(shillings.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(51.)-390(For)-296(each)-297(of)-296(the)-297(four)-296(front)-297(teeth,)-308(6)-297(shillings;)-319(for)-297(the)-297(tooth)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(that)-312(stands)-311(next)-312(to)-312(them,)-327(4)-311(shillings;)-343(for)-311(that)-312(which)-312(stands)-311(next)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-250(that,)-250(3)-250(shillings,)-250(and)-250(then)-250(afterward)-250(1)-250(shilling.)]TJ 0 -23.4802 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-253(Vinnian,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 47.0296 0 Td[(Penitential)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 47.8799 0 Td[(.)-258(Wasserschleben,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 81.31 0 Td[(Die)-253(Bussordnungen)]TJ -185.3068 -13.5492 Td[(der)-250(abendl\344ndischen)-250(Kirche)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 123.6216 0 Td[(,)-250(108)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 24.5454 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -128.5306 -31.5928 Td[(This)-331(is)-331(one)-331(of)-331(the)-331(earliest)-331(of)-330(the)-331(penitentials)-331(and)-331(belongs)-331(to)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-250(Irish)-250(Church.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -22.3892 Td[(1.)-351(If)-284(one)-283(has)-284(committed)-283(in)-284(his)-284(heart)-283(a)-284(sin)-284(of)-283(thought)-284(and)-283(imme-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(diately)-339(repents)-339(of)-339(it,)-361(let)-338(him)-339(smite)-339(his)-339(breast)-339(and)-339(pray)-339(God)-338(for)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(forgiveness)-250(and)-250(perform)-250(satisfaction)-250(because)-250(he)-250(has)-250(sinned.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(2.)-246(If)-240(he)-239(has)-240(often)-239(thought)-239(of)-240(the)-239(sins)-239(and)-240(thinks)-239(of)-240(committing)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(them,)-352(and)-332(is)-332(then)-332(victor)-332(over)-332(the)-332(thought)-332(or)-332(is)-332(overcome)-332(by)-332(it,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(let)-236(him)-237(pray)-236(God)-237(and)-236(fast)-237(day)-236(and)-237(night)-236(until)-237(the)-236(wicked)-236(thought)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(disappears)-250(and)-250(he)-250(is)-250(sound)-250(again.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(3.)-303(If)-267(he)-268(has)-268(thought)-267(on)-268(a)-267(sin)-268(and)-268(determines)-267(to)-268(commit)-268(it,)-272(but)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(is)-285(prevented)-286(in)-285(the)-285(execution,)-294(so)-286(is)-285(the)-285(sin)-285(the)-286(same,)-294(but)-285(not)-285(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(penance.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 38.4654 3.9588 Td[(271)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 118.131 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -120.7213 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.0206 114.1081 Td[(269)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(Member)-250(of)-250(household,)-250(a)-250(servant.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -11.7061 -7.3106 Td[(270)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(In)-250(case)-250(of)-250(assault)-250(and)-250(battery.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -11.7061 -7.3106 Td[(271)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(The)-292(preceding)-292(rules)-292(are)-292(clearly)-292(matter)-292(of)-292(moral)-292(direction,)-303(and)-292(indicate)-292(the)]TJ -11.9552 -10.9589 Td[(transition)-413(from)-413(general)-413(advice)-413(to)-413(a)-413(scale)-413(of)-413(sins)-413(and)-413(punishments,)-454(such)-413(as)]TJ 0 -10.9589 Td[(follows.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3945 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3946 0 R +/Resources 3944 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3948 0 R +>> endobj +3947 0 obj << +/D [3945 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 475.1493 null] +>> endobj +3944 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3951 0 obj << +/Length 4812 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(686)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 105.4986 518.1751 Td[(6.)-765(If)-422(a)-422(cleric)-421(has)-422(planned)-422(in)-421(his)-422(heart)-422(to)-421(smite)-422(or)-422(kill)-422(his)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(neighbor,)-412(he)-379(shall)-379(do)-379(penance)-380(half)-379(a)-379(year)-380(on)-379(bread)-379(and)-379(water)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(according)-210(to)-209(the)-210(prescribed)-210(amount,)-217(and)-210(for)-210(a)-209(whole)-210(year)-419(abstain)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7558 0 Td[([627])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7558 -13.5492 Td[(from)-257(wine)-258(and)-257(the)-258(eating)-257(of)-257(meat,)-260(and)-257(then)-257(may)-258(he)-257(be)-257(permitted)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(again)-250(to)-250(approach)-250(the)-250(altar.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.0994 Td[(7.)-274(If)-258(it)-258(is)-258(a)-258(layman,)-260(he)-258(shall)-258(do)-258(penance)-258(for)-258(a)-258(whole)-258(week;)-263(for)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(he)-241(is)-241(a)-241(man)-241(of)-240(this)-241(world)-241(and)-241(his)-241(guilt)-241(is)-241(lighter)-241(in)-241(this)-241(world)-240(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(his)-250(punishment)-250(in)-250(the)-250(future)-250(is)-250(less.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.0993 Td[(8.)-337(If)-279(a)-278(cleric)-279(has)-279(smitten)-279(his)-279(brother)-279([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 164.0266 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3309 0 Td[(,)-286(a)-279(clergyman])-279(or)-279(his)]TJ -189.3127 -13.5492 Td[(neighbor)-294(and)-293(drawn)-294(blood)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 119.462 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.1128 0 Td[(he)-294(shall)-293(do)-294(penance)-294(a)-293(whole)-294(year)]TJ -133.5748 -13.5492 Td[(on)-270(bread)-270(and)-271(water;)-280(he)-270(may)-270(not)-270(fill)-271(any)-270(clerical)-270(office,)-275(but)-270(must)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-250(tears)-250(pray)-250(to)-250(God)-250(for)-250(himself.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.0994 Td[(9.)-824(Is)-441(he)-441(a)-441(layman,)-489(he)-441(shall)-442(do)-441(penance)-441(for)-441(40)-442(days,)-489(and)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(according)-301(to)-300(the)-301(judgment)-300(of)-301(the)-300(priest)-301(or)-300(some)-301(other)-300(righteous)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(man)-250(pay)-250(a)-250(determined)-250(sum)-250(of)-250(money.)]TJ 0 -27.2092 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)-252(Theodore)-253(of)-252(Tarsus,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 97.3593 0 Td[(Penitential)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 47.8799 0 Td[(,)-253(I.)-253(Haddan)-252(and)-253(Stubbs,)-253(III,)]TJ -153.7156 -13.5492 Td[(73)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 13.6363 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.0001 -38.5006 Td[(For)-375(Theodore)-374(of)-375(Tarsus,)-406(archbishop)-375(of)-375(Canterbury,)-405(see)-375(W.)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Stubbs,)-377(art.)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 51.3768 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.3791 0 Td[(Theodorus)-351(of)-352(Tarsus)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 83.6266 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.8453 0 Td[(in)-351(DCB.)-352(That)-351(he)-352(wrote)]TJ -147.2278 -12.8218 Td[(a)-338(penitential)-338(is)-338(not)-337(certain.)-514(But)-338(that)-338(he)-338(was)-337(regarded)-338(as)-338(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(author)-347(of)-346(a)-347(penitential)-347(is)-346(clear)-347(enough.)-540(In)-347(fact,)-371(his)-346(name)-347(is)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(attached)-180(to)-179(penitentials)-180(in)-179(much)-180(the)-179(same)-180(way)-179(as)-180(David's)-179(name)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(is)-384(attached)-385(to)-384(the)-384(whole)-384(book)-385(of)-384(Psalms.)-653(For)-384(a)-384(discussion)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-277(the)-278(various)-277(works)-278(attributed)-277(to)-278(Theodore,)-284(see)-278(Haddan)-277(and)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Stubbs,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 34.5674 0 Td[(Councils)-475(and)-476(Ecclesiastical)-475(Documents)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 163.0962 0 Td[(,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 7.7106 0 Td[(loc.)-926(cit.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -205.3742 -12.8218 Td[(This)-399(is)-398(a)-399(characteristic)-399(penitential)-398(and)-399(may)-399(be)-398(regarded)-399(as)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(following)-429(closely)-428(the)-429(decisions)-429(and)-429(opinions)-428(of)-429(Theodore.)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Much)-250(of)-250(it)-250(is)-250(unprintable)-250(in)-250(English.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -26.1182 Td[(Cap.)-231(I.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 31.275 0 Td[(On)-192(drunkenness.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 75.2058 0 Td[(1.)-231(If)-192(any)-192(bishop)-192(or)-192(other)-193(person)-192(ordained)]TJ -106.4808 -13.5492 Td[(is)-362(customarily)-361(given)-362(to)-362(the)-361(vice)-362(of)-362(drunkenness,)-389(let)-362(him)-361(cease)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-250(it)-250(or)-250(be)-250(deposed.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3950 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3951 0 R +/Resources 3949 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3948 0 R +>> endobj +3952 0 obj << +/D [3950 0 R /XYZ 340.9804 491.0767 null] +>> endobj +3949 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3955 0 obj << +/Length 4304 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(687)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 58.7267 518.1751 Td[(2.)-622(If)-374(a)-375(monk)-374(vomit)-374(from)-374(drunkenness,)-405(let)-374(him)-374(do)-374(30)-375(days')]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(penance.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.9269 Td[(3.)-454(If)-318(a)-318(presbyter)-318(or)-318(deacon)-318(do)-318(the)-318(same,)-335(let)-318(him)-318(do)-318(40)-318(days')]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(penance.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.9268 Td[(4.)-487(If)-329(any)-329(one)-329(by)-329(infirmity)-329(or)-329(because)-329(he)-329(has)-329(abstained)-329(for)-330(a)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(long)-277(time,)-284(and)-277(it)-277(is)-277(not)-277(his)-277(habit)-277(to)-277(drink)-277(or)-277(eat)-277(much,)-284(or)-277(for)-277(joy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(at)-339(Christmas)-340(or)-339(at)-340(Easter,)-362(or)-339(for)-340(the)-339(commemoration)-339(of)-340(any)-339(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-308(saints,)-323(does)-308(this,)-323(and)-309(he)-308(has)-308(not)-308(taken)-309(more)-308(than)-308(is)-308(decreed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-281(the)-282(elders,)-289(he)-281(has)-282(done)-281(no)-281(wrong.)-345(If)-281(the)-281(bishop)-563(should)-281(have)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([628])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(commanded,)-450(he)-411(does)-410(no)-410(harm)-411(to)-410(him)-410(unless)-411(he)-410(himself)-410(does)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(likewise.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.9269 Td[(5.)-282(If)-261(a)-260(believing)-261(layman)-261(vomits)-260(from)-261(drunkenness,)-263(let)-261(him)-261(do)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(15)-250(days')-250(penance.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.9268 Td[(6.)-483(He)-328(who)-327(becomes)-328(drunk)-328(against)-327(the)-328(commandment)-328(of)-328(the)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(Lord,)-311(if)-300(he)-299(has)-299(a)-299(vow)-299(of)-299(holiness)-300(let)-299(him)-299(do)-299(penance)-299(7)-299(days)-299(on)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(bread)-250(and)-250(water,)-250(and)-250(70)-250(days)-250(without)-250(fat;)-250(the)-250(laity)-250(without)-250(beer.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.9269 Td[(7.)-555(Whoever)-351(out)-352(of)-351(malice)-352(makes)-351(another)-352(drunk,)-377(let)-351(him)-352(do)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(penance)-250(40)-250(days.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.9268 Td[(8.)-250(Whoever)-250(vomits)-250(from)-250(satiety)-250(let)-250(him)-250(do)-250(penance)-250(3)-250(days.)]TJ 0 -13.9269 Td[(9.)-286(If)-262(with)-263(the)-262(sacrifice)-262(of)-262(the)-262(communion,)-265(let)-262(him)-262(do)-263(penance)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(7)-250(days;)-250(but)-250(if)-250(out)-250(of)-250(infirmity,)-250(he)-250(is)-250(without)-250(guilt.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.9268 Td[(Cap.)-250(II.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 35.749 0 Td[(On)-250(fornication.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -35.749 -13.9269 Td[(Cap.)-250(III.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 39.3817 0 Td[(On)-250(theft.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -39.3817 -13.9269 Td[(Cap.)-594(IV.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 44.9907 0 Td[(On)-365(the)-364(killing)-365(of)-364(men.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 106.3173 0 Td[([This)-365(should)-364(be)-365(compared)]TJ -163.2632 -13.5492 Td[(with)-250(the)-250(secular)-250(laws.])]TJ 11.9552 -13.9268 Td[(1.)-522(If)-341(any)-341(one)-341(out)-341(of)-340(vengeance)-341(for)-341(a)-341(relative)-340(kill)-341(a)-341(man,)-364(let)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(him)-251(do)-250(penance)-251(as)-250(for)-251(homicide)-250(7)-251(or)-250(10)-251(years.)-252(If,)-250(however,)-251(he)-250(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(willing)-288(to)-287(return)-288(to)-288(relatives)-288(the)-287(money)-288(of)-288(valuation)-287([Weregeld,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(according)-267(to)-266(the)-267(secular)-266(rating],)-271(the)-267(penance)-266(will)-267(be)-267(lighter,)-270(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is)-250(by)-250(one-half)-250(the)-250(length.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.9269 Td[(2.)-395(He)-298(who)-299(kills)-298(a)-298(man)-299(for)-298(vengeance)-298(for)-298(his)-299(brother,)-310(let)-299(him)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(do)-261(penance)-261(3)-261(years;)-266(in)-261(another)-261(place)-261(he)-261(is)-261(said)-261(to)-261(do)-261(penance)-260(10)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(years.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.9268 Td[(3.)-250(But)-250(homicides)-250(10)-250(or)-250(7)-250(years.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3954 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3955 0 R +/Resources 3953 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3948 0 R +>> endobj +3956 0 obj << +/D [3954 0 R /XYZ 271.5714 409.0262 null] +>> endobj +3953 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3959 0 obj << +/Length 4709 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(688)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 105.4986 518.1751 Td[(4.)-254(If)-252(a)-251(layman)-252(kills)-251(another)-252(man)-251(with)-251(thoughts)-252(of)-251(hatred,)-252(if)-252(he)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(does)-241(not)-241(wish)-241(to)-241(relinquish)-241(his)-241(arms,)-243(let)-241(him)-241(do)-240(penance)-241(7)-241(years,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(without)-250(flesh)-250(and)-250(wine)-250(3)-250(years.)]TJ 11.9552 -15.3639 Td[(5.)-371(If)-291(any)-290(one)-290(kills)-291(a)-290(monk)-290(or)-291(a)-290(clergyman,)-301(let)-290(him)-291(relinquish)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(his)-314(arms)-315(and)-314(serve)-314(God)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 105.2075 3.9588 Td[(272)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.8816 -3.9588 Td[(or)-314(do)-315(7)-314(years')-314(penance.)-443(He)-314(is)-314(in)-315(the)]TJ -121.0891 -13.5492 Td[(judgment)-231(of)-230(the)-231(bishop.)-244(But)-230(he)-231(who)-231(kills)-231(a)-230(bishop)-231(or)-231(a)-230(presbyter,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-250(judgment)-250(concerning)-250(him)-250(is)-250(in)-250(the)-250(king.)]TJ 11.9552 -15.3638 Td[(6.)-438(He)-313(who)-312(by)-313(the)-313(command)-312(of)-313(his)-313(lord)-312(kills)-313(a)-313(man,)-328(let)-626(him)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -84.711 0 Td[([629])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7558 -13.5492 Td[(keep)-251(away)-250(from)-251(the)-250(church)-251(40)-250(days;)-251(and)-250(he)-251(who)-250(kills)-251(a)-250(man)-251(in)-250(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(public)-250(war,)-250(let)-250(him)-250(do)-250(penance)-250(40)-250(days.)]TJ 11.9552 -15.3639 Td[(7.)-290(If)-263(out)-263(of)-264(wrath,)-266(3)-263(years;)-270(if)-264(by)-263(chance,)-267(1)-263(year;)-270(if)-263(by)-263(drink)-264(or)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(any)-236(contrivance,)-239(4)-236(years)-236(or)-235(more;)-241(if)-236(by)-236(strife,)-239(let)-236(him)-235(do)-236(penance)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(10)-250(years.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 39.3818 3.9588 Td[(273)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -27.4266 -19.3227 Td[(Cap.)-250(V.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 36.3599 0 Td[(Concerning)-250(those)-250(who)-250(are)-250(deceived)-250(by)-250(a)-250(heresy.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -36.3599 -15.3638 Td[(Cap.)-250(VI.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 39.9927 0 Td[(Concerning)-250(perjury.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -39.9927 -15.3639 Td[(Cap.)-239(VII.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 43.1254 0 Td[(Concerning)-216(many)-215(and)-216(various)-215(wrong)-216(acts)-216(and)-215(those)]TJ -55.0806 -13.5492 Td[(necessary)-250(things)-250(which)-250(are)-250(not)-250(harmful.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.9552 -15.3639 Td[(Cap.)-240(VIII.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 46.8053 0 Td[(Concerning)-219(various)-219(failings)-219(of)-218(the)-219(servants)-219(of)-219(God.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -46.8053 -15.3638 Td[(Cap.)-536(IX.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 44.1482 0 Td[(Concerning)-345(those)-345(who)-346(are)-345(degraded)-345(or)-345(cannot)-346(be)]TJ -56.1034 -13.5492 Td[(ordained.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.9552 -15.3639 Td[(Cap.)-418(X.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 38.8018 0 Td[(Concerning)-306(those)-306(who)-306(are)-306(baptized)-306(twice,)-320(how)-306(they)]TJ -50.757 -13.5492 Td[(shall)-250(do)-250(penance.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.9552 -15.3639 Td[(Cap.)-538(XI.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 44.176 0 Td[(Concerning)-346(those)-346(who)-346(violate)-345(the)-346(Lord's)-346(Day)-346(and)]TJ -56.1312 -13.5492 Td[(the)-250(appointed)-250(fasts)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Church.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.9552 -15.3638 Td[(Cap.)-369(XII.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 45.3571 0 Td[(Concerning)-290(the)-289(communion)-290(of)-290(the)-289(eucharist)-290(or)-290(the)]TJ -57.3123 -13.5492 Td[(sacrifice.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.9552 -15.3639 Td[(Cap.)-250(XIII.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 47.2581 0 Td[(Concerning)-250(reconciliation.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -47.2581 -15.3638 Td[(Cap.)-540(XIV.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 52.0823 0 Td[(Especially)-347(concerning)-346(the)-347(penance)-346(of)-347(those)-346(who)]TJ -64.0375 -13.5492 Td[(marry.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.9552 -15.3639 Td[(Cap.)-250(XV.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 44.2363 0 Td[(Concerning)-250(the)-250(worship)-250(of)-250(idols.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 85.0935 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -87.6838 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.7925 81.0706 Td[(272)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(I.e.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.4501 0 Td[(,)-250(in)-250(a)-250(monastery.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -23.1562 -7.3106 Td[(273)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(Another)-250(reading,)-250(4.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3958 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3959 0 R +/Resources 3957 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3948 0 R +>> endobj +3960 0 obj << +/D [3958 0 R /XYZ 353.7876 419.7014 null] +>> endobj +3957 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3963 0 obj << +/Length 4860 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(689)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(d)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-251(Bede,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 34.2545 0 Td[(Penitential)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 47.8799 0 Td[(,)-251(ch.)-253(XI.)-251(Haddan)-251(and)-250(Stubbs,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 128.5481 0 Td[(Councils)-251(and)]TJ -219.7698 -13.5492 Td[(Ecclesiastical)-250(Documents)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 112.4071 0 Td[(,)-250(III,)-250(32.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -92.7707 -39.6637 Td[(The)-269(Penitential)-270(of)-269(Bede)-270(is)-269(to)-269(be)-270(distinguished)-269(from)-270(the)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 219.984 0 Td[(Liber)]TJ -219.984 -12.8218 Td[(de)-356(Remediis)-356(Peccatorum)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 103.6583 0 Td[(attributed)-356(to)-356(him,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 74.0842 0 Td[(cf.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 15.1878 0 Td[(Haddan)-356(and)]TJ -192.9303 -12.8219 Td[(Stubbs,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 31.0982 0 Td[(op.)-221(cit.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 26.8356 0 Td[(,)-180(who)-163(print)-162(the)-163(genuine)-162(penitential.)-221(It)-163(belongs)-162(to)]TJ -57.9338 -12.8218 Td[(the)-226(period)-226(before)-226(725.)-242(In)-226(not)-227(a)-226(few)-226(points)-226(it)-226(closely)-226(resembles)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(that)-369(of)-369(Theodore.)-607(The)-369(concluding)-369(passage)-369(here)-369(given)-369(is)-369(to)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(be)-343(found)-342(in)-343(many)-342(penitentials)-343(with)-342(but)-343(little)-342(variation.)-528(It)-342(is)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(probably)-301(as)-302(early)-301(as)-301(the)-302(work)-301(itself,)-314(although)-302(apparently)-301(not)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(by)-371(Bede.)-614(It)-371(is)-371(a)-372(method)-371(of)-371(commuting)-371(penances.)-614(In)-371(place)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-479(fasting)-479(inordinate)-479(or)-479(impossible)-479(lengths)-479(of)-479(time,)-536(other)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(penances)-298(could)-298(be)-299(substituted.)-394(In)-298(later)-299(ages)-298(still)-298(other)-298(forms)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-185(commutation)-185(were)-184(introduced.)-229(Even)-185(money)-184(payments)-185(were)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(used)-250(as)-250(commutation)-250(of)-250(penance.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 271.3871 -14.676 Td[([630])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -12.0884 Td[(XI.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 16.9636 0 Td[(On)-250(Counsel)-250(to)-250(be)-250(Given.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -5.0084 -14.2286 Td[(We)-425(read)-424(in)-425(the)-424(penitential)-425(of)-424(doing)-425(penance)-424(on)-425(bread)-425(and)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(water,)-320(for)-307(the)-306(great)-306(sins)-307(one)-306(year)-306(or)-307(two)-306(or)-306(three)-307(years,)-320(and)-306(for)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(little)-419(sins)-419(a)-419(month)-419(or)-419(a)-419(week.)-757(Likewise)-419(in)-419(the)-419(case)-419(of)-419(some)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-412(conditions)-412(are)-413(harsh)-412(and)-412(difficult.)-737(Therefore)-412(to)-412(him)-412(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(cannot)-267(do)-267(these)-266(things)-267(we)-267(give)-267(the)-267(counsel)-267(that)-266(psalms,)-271(prayers,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-408(almsgiving)-408(ought)-408(to)-408(be)-408(performed)-408(some)-408(days)-408(in)-408(penance)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(for)-311(these;)-342(that)-311(is,)-326(that)-311(psalms)-311(are)-311(for)-311(one)-311(day)-311(when)-311(he)-311(ought)-311(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(do)-323(penance)-322(on)-323(bread)-322(and)-323(water.)-467(Therefore)-323(he)-322(should)-323(sing)-322(fifty)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(psalms)-418(on)-418(his)-419(knees,)-460(and)-418(if)-418(not)-419(on)-418(his)-418(knees)-418(seventy)-418(psalms)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(inside)-221(the)-222(church)-221(or)-222(in)-221(one)-222(place.)-240(For)-222(a)-221(week)-222(on)-221(bread)-222(and)-221(water,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(let)-205(him)-206(sing)-205(on)-206(his)-205(knees)-206(three)-205(hundred)-206(psalms)-205(in)-206(order)-205(and)-206(in)-205(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(church)-290(or)-291(in)-290(one)-290(place.)-371(And)-291(for)-290(one)-290(month)-290(on)-291(bread)-290(and)-290(water,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(one)-353(thousand)-352(five)-353(hundred)-353(psalms)-352(kneeling,)-379(or)-352(if)-353(not)-352(kneeling)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(one)-347(thousand)-347(eight)-346(hundred)-347(and)-347(twenty,)-371(and)-347(afterward)-347(let)-346(him)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(fast)-379(every)-380(day)-379(until)-379(the)-380(sixth)-379(hour)-379(and)-379(abstain)-380(from)-379(flesh)-379(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(wine;)-280(but)-269(whatsoever)-270(other)-270(food)-270(God)-270(has)-269(given)-270(him)-270(let)-270(him)-269(eat,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(after)-248(he)-248(has)-248(sung)-248(the)-248(psalms.)-249(And)-248(he)-248(who)-248(does)-248(not)-248(know)-248(psalms)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3962 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3963 0 R +/Resources 3961 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3948 0 R +>> endobj +3964 0 obj << +/D [3962 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 309.2461 null] +>> endobj +3961 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3965 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index143) >> +endobj +3968 0 obj +(§ 104. The New Monasticism and the Rule of Benedict of Nursia) +endobj +3971 0 obj << +/Length 4682 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(690)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(ought)-330(to)-330(do)-330(penance)-330(and)-331(to)-330(fast,)-350(and)-330(every)-330(day)-330(let)-330(him)-330(give)-330(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-267(poor)-267(the)-268(value)-267(of)-267(a)-267(denarius,)-272(and)-267(fast)-267(one)-268(day)-267(until)-267(the)-267(ninth)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(hour,)-236(and)-232(the)-233(next)-232(until)-233(vespers,)-235(and)-233(after)-232(that)-233(whatsoever)-232(he)-232(has)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(let)-250(him)-250(eat.)]TJ 0 -34.5407 Td[(\247)-218(104.)-240(The)-218(New)-218(Monasticism)-219(and)-218(the)-218(Rule)-219(of)-218(Benedict)-218(of)-218(Nursia)]TJ 0 -24.0449 Td[(In)-389(the)-389(first)-388(centuries)-389(of)-389(monasticism)-389(in)-388(the)-389(West,)-424(the)-388(greatest)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(variety)-328(was)-328(to)-329(be)-328(found)-328(among)-328(the)-329(constitutions)-328(of)-328(the)-328(various)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(monastic)-314(houses)-314(and)-313(the)-314(rules)-314(drawn)-314(up)-313(by)-314(great)-314(leaders)-314(in)-313(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ascetic)-331(movement.)-495(This)-331(variety)-332(extended)-331(even)-332(to)-331(the)-332(nature)-331(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-224(vows)-224(assumed)-224(and)-225(their)-224(obligation.)-241(Benedict)-224(of)-224(Nursia)-224(\050circa)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(480)-389(to)-389(circa)-389(544\051,)-424(gave)-389(the)-389(rule)-389(according)-389(to)-388(which)-389(for)-389(some)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(centuries)-279(nearly)-278(all)-279(the)-278(monasteries)-279(of)-279(the)-278(West)-279(were)-278(ultimately)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(organized.)-384(The)-294(first)-295(great)-295(example)-294(of)-295(this)-295(rule)-294(in)-295(operation)-294(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Benedict's)-421(own)-421(monastery)-421(at)-420(Monte)-421(Cassino.)-763(For)-421(a)-421(time)-420(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(rule)-283(of)-283(Benedict)-284(came)-283(into)-283(conflict)-567(with)-283(that)-283(of)-283(Columbanus)-283(in)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([631])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(Gaul.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 23.9345 3.9588 Td[(274)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.9489 -3.9588 Td[(But)-186(the)-187(powerful)-186(recommendation)-186(of)-187(Gregory)-186(the)-186(Great,)]TJ -38.8834 -13.5492 Td[(who)-318(had)-318(introduced)-318(it)-319(in)-318(Rome,)-335(and)-318(the)-318(intrinsic)-318(superiority)-318(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-230(rule)-231(itself)-230(made)-231(the)-230(Benedictine)-231(system)-230(triumphant.)-244(It)-230(should)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-328(noted)-328(that)-328(the)-328(Benedictine)-328(cloisters)-328(were)-328(for)-328(centuries)-328(inde-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(pendent)-334(establishments)-334(and)-334(only)-334(formed)-334(into)-334(organized)-334(groups)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-390(monasteries)-389(in)-390(the)-389(great)-390(monastic)-389(reforms)-390(of)-389(the)-390(tenth)-389(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(following)-412(centuries.)-737(It)-412(is)-412(a)-412(question)-412(how)-412(far)-412(the)-412(Benedictine)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(rule)-378(was)-379(introduced)-378(into)-379(England)-378(in)-379(the)-378(early)-379(centuries)-378(of)-378(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Anglo-Saxon)-287(Church,)-295(although)-287(it)-286(is)-287(often)-287(taken)-286(for)-287(granted)-286(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(it)-387(was)-387(introduced)-386(by)-387(Augustine.)-660(Critical)-387(edition)-387(of)-387(the)-386(Bene-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(dictine)-280(rule)-279(by)-280(W\366lfflin,)-287(Leipsic,)-287(1895;)-294(in)-280(Migne's)-280(edition)-279(there)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is)-327(an)-327(elaborate)-328(commentary)-327(with)-327(many)-327(illustrative)-327(extracts)-327(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(formul\346,)-250(as)-250(well)-250(as)-250(traditional)-250(glosses.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -22.2266 Td[(Additional)-477(source)-476(material:)-703(An)-477(abbreviated)-477(translation)-476(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-513(Benedictine)-513(rule)-513(may)-513(be)-513(found)-513(in)-513(Henderson,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 217.8043 0 Td[(Select)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 73.9739 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -76.5642 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.7925 69.951 Td[(274)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(For)-250(the)-250(rule)-250(of)-250(Columbanus,)-250(see)-250(MSL,)-250(80:209)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 167.3663 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3970 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3971 0 R +/Resources 3969 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3948 0 R +>> endobj +3966 0 obj << +/D [3970 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 466.9336 null] +>> endobj +2717 0 obj << +/D [3970 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 466.9336 null] +>> endobj +3972 0 obj << +/D [3970 0 R /XYZ 250.234 296.9991 null] +>> endobj +3969 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3975 0 obj << +/Length 4938 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(691)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F31 9.8629 Tf 66.4079 518.1751 Td[(Historical)-489(Documents)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 89.1976 0 Td[(,)-548(1892,)-549(and)-489(in)-488(full)-489(in)-489(Thatcher)-488(and)]TJ -89.1976 -12.8218 Td[(McNeal,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 36.7 0 Td[(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Medi\346val)-250(History)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 146.0109 0 Td[(,)-250(1905.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -202.3473 -29.9169 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6328 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4545 0 Td[(\051)-250(Benedict)-250(of)-250(Nursia,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 94.2216 0 Td[(Regula)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 30.9054 0 Td[(.)-250(\050MSL,)-250(66:246.\051)]TJ -134.2143 -29.9169 Td[(1.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 15.9176 0 Td[(Concerning)-403(the)-403(kinds)-403(of)-403(monks)-403(and)-403(their)-403(modes)-403(of)-403(living.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -15.9176 -13.5492 Td[(It)-383(is)-384(manifest)-383(that)-383(there)-384(are)-383(four)-383(kinds)-384(of)-383(monks.)-650(The)-383(first)-383(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-330(of)-330(the)-331(cenobites,)-350(that)-330(is)-330(the)-331(monastic,)-350(serving)-330(under)-330(a)-330(rule)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-321(an)-320(abbot.)-462(The)-320(second)-321(kind)-320(is)-321(that)-321(of)-320(the)-321(anchorites,)-338(that)-320(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-359(hermits,)-386(those)-359(who)-359(have)-359(learned)-359(to)-359(fight)-359(against)-359(the)-358(devil,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(not)-389(by)-389(the)-388(new)-389(fervor)-389(of)-389(conversion,)-423(but)-389(by)-389(a)-389(long)-388(probation)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-311(a)-310(monastery,)-326(having)-311(been)-311(taught)-310(already)-311(by)-311(association)-310(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(many;)-235(and)-227(having)-228(been)-227(well)-227(prepared)-228(in)-227(the)-227(army)-228(of)-227(the)-227(brethren)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(for)-320(the)-319(solitary)-320(fight)-320(of)-319(the)-320(hermit,)-337(and)-320(secure)-319(now)-320(without)-319(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(encouragement)-319(of)-319(another,)-337(they)-319(are)-319(able,)-337(God)-319(helping)-319(them,)-336(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(fight)-338(with)-339(their)-338(own)-339(hand)-338(or)-339(arm)-338(against)-339(the)-338(vices)-339(of)-338(the)-338(flesh)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(or)-273(of)-272(their)-273(thoughts.)-317(But)-273(a)-272(third)-273(and)-273(very)-272(bad)-273(kind)-272(of)-273(monks)-272(are)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-326(sarabites,)-345(not)-327(tried)-326(as)-326(gold)-326(in)-326(the)-327(furnace)-326(by)-326(a)-326(rule,)-345(experi-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ence)-289(being)-288(their)-289(teacher,)-298(but)-289(softened)-289(after)-288(the)-289(manner)-289(of)-288(lead;)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([632])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(keeping)-290(faith)-290(with)-290(the)-290(world)-290(by)-290(their)-290(works,)-300(they)-290(are)-290(known)-290(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(their)-367(tonsure)-368(to)-367(lie)-367(to)-368(God.)-602(Being)-367(shut)-367(up)-367(by)-368(twos)-367(and)-367(threes)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(alone)-265(and)-265(without)-266(a)-265(shepherd,)-269(in)-265(their)-265(own)-266(and)-265(not)-265(in)-265(the)-265(Lord's)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sheepfold,)-330(they)-314(have)-315(their)-314(own)-314(desires)-314(for)-314(a)-315(law.)-442(For)-314(whatever)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(they)-265(think)-264(good)-265(and)-264(choose,)-269(that)-264(they)-265(deem)-264(holy;)-272(and)-265(what)-264(they)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(do)-282(not)-281(wish,)-290(that)-282(they)-282(consider)-281(unlawful.)-346(But)-281(the)-282(fourth)-282(kind)-281(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(monk)-220(is)-219(the)-220(kind)-219(called)-220(the)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 118.6085 0 Td[(gyrovagi)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 38.7818 0 Td[(,)-226(who)-219(during)-220(their)-219(whole)-220(life)]TJ -157.3903 -13.5492 Td[(are)-247(guests)-246(for)-247(three)-247(or)-246(four)-247(days)-247(at)-246(a)-247(time)-247(in)-246(the)-247(cells)-247(of)-246(different)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(monasteries)-351(throughout)-351(the)-351(various)-350(provinces;)-402(they)-351(are)-350(always)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(wandering)-247(and)-248(never)-247(stationary,)-248(serving)-248(their)-247(own)-248(pleasures)-247(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-335(allurements)-334(of)-335(the)-335(palate,)-355(and)-335(in)-335(every)-334(way)-335(worse)-335(than)-334(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sarabites.)-428(Concerning)-310(the)-309(most)-310(wretched)-309(way)-310(of)-309(all,)-324(it)-310(is)-309(better)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-410(keep)-410(silence)-410(than)-410(to)-410(speak.)-730(These)-410(things,)-450(therefore,)-450(being)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(omitted,)-355(let)-335(us)-334(proceed)-334(with)-334(the)-335(aid)-334(of)-334(God)-334(to)-335(treat)-334(of)-334(the)-334(best)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(kind,)-250(the)-250(cenobites.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3974 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3975 0 R +/Resources 3973 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3977 0 R +>> endobj +3976 0 obj << +/D [3974 0 R /XYZ 327.4012 269.38 null] +>> endobj +3973 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3980 0 obj << +/Length 5395 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(692)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 105.4986 518.1751 Td[(2.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 11.9697 0 Td[(What)-282(the)-283(abbot)-282(should)-283(be)-282(like.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 138.2755 0 Td[(An)-282(abbot)-283(who)-282(is)-283(worthy)-282(to)]TJ -162.2004 -13.5492 Td[(preside)-301(over)-300(a)-301(monastery)-301(ought)-301(always)-300(to)-301(remember)-301(what)-301(he)-300(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(called)-228(and)-227(to)-228(carry)-227(out)-228(in)-228(his)-227(deeds)-228(the)-227(name)-228(of)-228(a)-227(superior.)-243(For)-227(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-297(monastery)-298(he)-297(is)-297(believed)-297(to)-298(be)-297(Christ's)-297(representative,)-309(since)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(he)-235(is)-234(called)-235(by)-234(His)-235(name,)-238(the)-234(Apostle)-235(saying:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 197.9802 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(We)-235(have)-234(received)]TJ -202.8239 -13.5492 Td[(the)-388(spirit)-388(of)-389(adoption)-388(of)-388(sons,)-423(whereby)-388(we)-388(cry)-389(Abba,)-422(Father)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 275.7861 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.7861 -13.5492 Td[([Rom.)-490(8:15].)-491(And)-330(so)-330(the)-330(abbot)-330(ought)-330(not)-330(\050and)-330(oh)-330(that)-330(he)-330(may)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(not!\051)-447(teach)-316(or)-316(decree)-315(or)-316(order)-316(anything)-315(apart)-316(from)-316(the)-315(precepts)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-320(the)-321(Lord;)-356(but)-320(his)-321(order)-320(or)-321(teaching)-320(should)-320(be)-321(sprinkled)-320(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-321(leaven)-321(of)-321(divine)-321(justice)-321(in)-321(the)-321(minds)-321(of)-321(his)-321(disciples.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 252.8875 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.4113 0 Td[(No)]TJ -267.2988 -13.5492 Td[(distinctions)-325(of)-326(persons)-325(shall)-325(be)-326(made)-325(by)-325(him)-326(in)-325(the)-325(monastery.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(One)-248(shall)-248(not)-248(be)-248(loved)-248(by)-249(him)-248(more)-248(than)-248(another,)-248(unless)-248(the)-248(one)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(whom)-327(he)-327(finds)-327(excelling)-327(in)-327(good)-327(work)-327(and)-327(obedience.)-481(A)-327(free-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(born)-331(man)-331(shall)-332(not)-331(be)-331(preferred)-331(to)-332(one)-331(coming)-331(from)-331(servitude,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(unless)-260(there)-261(be)-260(some)-260(reasonable)-261(cause.)-281(But)-260(when)-260(it)-260(is)-261(just)-260(and)-260(it)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(seems)-218(good)-218(to)-218(the)-217(abbot)-218(he)-218(shall)-218(show)-218(preference)-218(no)-218(matter)-217(what)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-224(rank)-223(shall)-224(be.)-241(But)-224(otherwise)-224(they)-224(shall)-223(keep)-224(their)-224(own)-223(places;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(for,)-327(whether)-311(we)-311(be)-311(bound)-312(or)-311(free,)-327(we)-311(are)-311(all)-311(one)-312(in)-311(Christ,)-326(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(under)-297(God)-296(we)-297(perform)-297(an)-296(equal)-594(service)-296(of)-297(subjection;)-320(for)-296(God)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([633])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(is)-250(no)-250(respecter)-250(of)-250(persons)-250([Acts)-250(10:34].)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 171.1742 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -159.219 -16.004 Td[(3.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 10.6844 0 Td[(Concerning)-188(calling)-188(the)-189(brethren)-188(to)-188(take)-188(counsel.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 210.2582 0 Td[(As)-188(often)-188(as)]TJ -232.8978 -13.5492 Td[(anything)-206(unusual)-205(is)-206(to)-206(be)-205(done)-206(in)-205(the)-206(monastery,)-215(let)-205(the)-206(abbot)-205(call)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(together)-195(the)-195(whole)-196(congregation)-195(and)-195(himself)-195(explain)-195(the)-195(question)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(before)-360(them.)-578(And)-360(having)-360(heard)-359(the)-360(advice)-359(of)-360(the)-359(brethren,)-387(he)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(shall)-266(consider)-266(it)-266(by)-266(himself,)-271(and)-266(let)-266(him)-266(do)-266(what)-266(he)-266(judges)-266(most)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(advantageous.)-339(And)-280(for)-279(this)-280(reason,)-287(moreover,)-287(we)-280(have)-280(said)-279(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(all)-372(ought)-372(to)-371(be)-372(called)-372(to)-372(take)-372(counsel;)-432(because)-372(it)-372(is)-372(often)-372(to)-371(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(younger)-265(person)-264(that)-265(the)-264(Lord)-265(reveals)-264(what)-265(is)-264(best.)-294(The)-264(brethren,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(moreover,)-229(ought,)-230(with)-224(all)-224(humble)-224(subjection,)-229(to)-224(give)-224(their)-224(advice)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(so)-384(that)-384(they)-385(do)-384(not)-384(too)-384(boldly)-385(presume)-384(to)-384(defend)-384(what)-384(seems)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(good)-285(to)-285(them,)-293(but)-285(it)-285(should)-285(rather)-285(depend)-285(upon)-285(the)-285(judgment)-284(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-200(abbot;)-217(so)-200(that,)-211(whatever)-200(he)-200(decides)-200(upon)-201(as)-200(the)-200(more)-200(salutary,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(they)-250(should)-250(all)-250(agree)-250(to)-250(it.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 113.3234 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -101.3682 -16.004 Td[(4.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td[(Concerning)-250(the)-250(instruments)-250(of)-250(good)-250(works.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3979 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3980 0 R +/Resources 3978 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3977 0 R +>> endobj +3981 0 obj << +/D [3979 0 R /XYZ 238.371 274.2895 null] +>> endobj +3978 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3984 0 obj << +/Length 6441 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(693)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 58.7267 518.1751 Td[(5.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 17.9333 0 Td[(Concerning)-465(obedience.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 113.2854 0 Td[(The)-465(first)-464(grade)-465(of)-465(humility)-464(is)]TJ -143.1739 -13.5492 Td[(prompt)-317(obedience.)-452(This)-317(becomes)-317(those)-318(who,)-334(on)-317(account)-317(of)-317(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(holy)-315(service)-315(which)-315(they)-315(professed,)-331(or)-315(on)-315(account)-315(of)-315(the)-315(fear)-315(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(hell)-290(or)-290(the)-290(glory)-291(of)-290(eternal)-290(life,)-300(consider)-290(nothing)-290(dearer)-290(to)-290(them)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(than)-311(Christ;)-341(so)-310(that)-311(as)-311(soon)-310(as)-311(anything)-310(is)-311(commanded)-311(by)-310(their)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(superior,)-216(they)-207(may)-208(not)-207(know)-207(how)-208(to)-207(suffer)-207(delay)-208(in)-207(doing)-208(it,)-215(even)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-250(if)-250(it)-250(were)-250(a)-250(divine)-250(command.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 137.247 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -125.2918 -16.004 Td[(6.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 10.8173 0 Td[(Concerning)-225(silence.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 89.6222 0 Td[(7.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 10.8174 0 Td[(Concerning)-225(humility.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 95.0876 0 Td[(8.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 10.8174 0 Td[(Concerning)]TJ -229.1171 -13.5492 Td[(the)-411(Divine)-412(Offices)-411(at)-411(night.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 132.922 0 Td[(9.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 16.19 0 Td[(How)-411(many)-412(Psalms)-411(are)-411(to)-412(be)]TJ -149.112 -13.5492 Td[(said)-333(at)-334(night.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 64.5592 0 Td[(10.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 19.0927 0 Td[(How)-333(in)-334(summer)-333(the)-334(Nocturnal)-333(Praises)-333(shall)]TJ -83.6519 -13.5492 Td[(be)-351(carried)-352(on.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 69.7668 0 Td[(11.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 19.6841 0 Td[(How)-351(Vigils)-352(shall)-351(be)-352(conducted)-351(on)-352(Sunday.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -89.4509 -13.5492 Td[(12.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 17.0977 0 Td[(Concerning)-272(the)-273(order)-272(of)-273(Matins)-272(on)-273(Sunday.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 194.9218 0 Td[(13.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 17.0976 0 Td[(Concerning)]TJ -229.1171 -13.5492 Td[(the)-373(order)-374(of)-373(Matins)-373(on)-374(week)-373(days.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 163.0017 0 Td[(14.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 20.3995 0 Td[(Concerning)-373(the)-374(order)]TJ -183.4012 -13.5492 Td[(of)-355(Vigils)-356(on)-355(Saints')-356(days.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 118.2812 0 Td[(15.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 19.8162 0 Td[(Concerning)-355(the)-356(occasions)-355(when)]TJ -138.0974 -13.5492 Td[(the)-306(Alleluias)-305(shall)-306(be)-306(said.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 122.4458 0 Td[(16.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 18.188 0 Td[(Concerning)-306(the)-305(order)-306(of)-306(Divine)]TJ -140.6338 -13.5492 Td[(Worship)-374(during)-375(the)-374(day.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 116.921 0 Td[(17.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 20.4314 0 Td[(On)-374(the)-375(number)-374(of)-374(Psalms)-374(to)-375(be)]TJ -137.3524 -13.5492 Td[(said)-433(at)-432(these)-433(times.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 97.7177 0 Td[(18.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 22.3444 0 Td[(Concerning)-433(the)-432(order)-433(in)-433(which)-433(the)]TJ -120.0621 -13.5492 Td[(Psalms)-340(are)-340(to)-340(be)-340(said.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 106.2628 0 Td[(19.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 19.308 0 Td[(Concerning)-340(the)-340(art)-340(of)-340(singing.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 141.4226 0 Td[(20.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf -266.9934 -13.5492 Td[(Concerning)-261(the)-261(reverence)-262(in)-261(prayer.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 162.6359 0 Td[(21.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 16.7297 0 Td[(Concerning)-522(the)-262(Deans)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 111.6579 0 Td[([634])]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(of)-372(monasteries.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 74.7038 0 Td[(22.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 20.347 0 Td[(How)-372(monks)-371(shall)-372(sleep.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 113.7193 0 Td[(23.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 20.347 0 Td[(Concerning)]TJ -229.1171 -13.5492 Td[(excommunication)-225(for)-225(faults.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 124.2015 0 Td[(24.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 16.2719 0 Td[(What)-225(ought)-225(to)-224(be)-225(the)-225(measure)-225(of)]TJ -140.4734 -13.5492 Td[(excommunication.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 82.2298 0 Td[(25.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 16.1863 0 Td[(Concerning)-201(graver)-201(faults.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 114.5147 0 Td[(26.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 16.1863 0 Td[(Concerning)]TJ -229.1171 -13.5492 Td[(those)-364(who)-365(without)-364(being)-364(ordered)-365(by)-364(the)-364(Abbot,)-393(associate)-364(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-320(excommunicated.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 97.8778 0 Td[(27.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 18.6557 0 Td[(What)-320(care)-320(the)-320(Abbot)-320(should)-320(exercise)]TJ -116.5335 -13.5492 Td[(with)-276(regard)-276(to)-275(the)-276(excommunicated.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 161.9507 0 Td[(28.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 17.2075 0 Td[(Concerning)-276(those)-276(who,)]TJ -179.1582 -13.5492 Td[(being)-317(often)-318(rebuked,)-334(do)-318(not)-317(amend.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 163.0175 0 Td[(29.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 18.5703 0 Td[(Whether)-317(brothers)-318(who)]TJ -181.5878 -13.5492 Td[(leave)-287(the)-287(monastery)-287(ought)-287(to)-286(be)-287(received)-287(back.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 211.5465 0 Td[(30.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 17.5706 0 Td[(Concerning)]TJ -229.1171 -13.5492 Td[(boys)-297(under)-296(age,)-308(how)-297(they)-296(should)-297(be)-296(corrected.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 211.2309 0 Td[(31.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 17.8862 0 Td[(Concerning)]TJ -229.1171 -13.5492 Td[(the)-263(Cellarer)-262(of)-263(the)-262(monastery,)-266(what)-263(sort)-262(of)-263(person)-262(he)-263(should)-262(be.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.5492 Td[(32.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 16.3636 0 Td[(Concerning)-250(the)-250(utensils)-250(or)-250(property)-250(of)-250(the)-250(monastery.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -4.4084 -16.004 Td[(33.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 17.3216 0 Td[(Whether)-279(monks)-280(should)-279(have)-279(anything)-279(of)-280(their)-279(own.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 227.7239 0 Td[(More)]TJ -257.0007 -13.5492 Td[(than)-436(anything)-435(else)-436(is)-435(this)-436(special)-436(vice)-435(to)-436(be)-436(cut)-435(off)-436(root)-435(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(branch)-308(from)-307(the)-308(monastery,)-321(that)-308(one)-307(should)-308(presume)-307(to)-308(give)-307(or)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(receive)-347(anything)-347(without)-346(order)-347(from)-347(the)-347(abbot,)-371(or)-347(should)-346(have)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3983 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3984 0 R +/Resources 3982 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3977 0 R +>> endobj +3985 0 obj << +/D [3983 0 R /XYZ 280.499 271.8347 null] +>> endobj +3982 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3988 0 obj << +/Length 5582 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(694)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(anything)-279(of)-279(his)-279(own;)-293(he)-279(should)-279(have)-278(absolutely)-279(nothing,)-286(neither)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-288(book)-288(nor)-288(tablets)-288(nor)-288(a)-288(pen,)-298(nothing)-288(at)-288(all)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 188.0632 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(for)-288(indeed)-288(it)-288(is)-288(not)]TJ -198.9723 -13.5492 Td[(allowed)-351(to)-352(have)-351(their)-352(own)-351(bodies)-352(or)-351(wills)-352(in)-351(their)-352(own)-351(power.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(But)-258(all)-258(things)-259(necessary)-258(they)-258(must)-258(receive)-259(from)-258(the)-258(father)-258(of)-258(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(monastery;)-290(nor)-277(is)-277(it)-277(allowable)-277(to)-277(have)-277(anything)-277(which)-277(the)-276(abbot)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(has)-250(not)-250(given)-250(or)-250(permitted.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 117.2616 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -105.3064 -15.1857 Td[(34.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 21.6478 0 Td[(Whether)-411(all)-412(ought)-411(to)-412(receive)-411(necessaries)-412(equally.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 233.3904 0 Td[(35.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf -266.9934 -13.5492 Td[(Concerning)-329(the)-329(weekly)-329(officers)-329(of)-330(the)-329(kitchen.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 210.1641 0 Td[(36.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 18.953 0 Td[(Concerning)]TJ -229.1171 -13.5492 Td[(infirm)-311(brothers.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 74.4971 0 Td[(37.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 18.3675 0 Td[(Mitigation)-311(of)-311(the)-312(rule)-311(for)-311(the)-311(very)-312(old)-311(and)]TJ -92.8646 -13.5492 Td[(the)-250(very)-250(young.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 69.6762 0 Td[(38.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 16.3636 0 Td[(Concerning)-250(the)-250(weekly)-250(reader.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -74.0847 -15.1857 Td[(39.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 19.0901 0 Td[(Concerning)-333(the)-334(amount)-333(of)-333(food.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 148.1797 0 Td[(We)-333(believe,)-354(moreover,)]TJ -179.225 -13.5492 Td[(that)-312(for)-313(the)-312(daily)-313(refection)-312(of)-312(the)-313(sixth)-312(and)-313(for)-312(that)-313(of)-312(the)-312(ninth)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(hour)-383(as)-384(well)-383(two)-383(cooked)-384(dishes,)-416(on)-383(account)-384(of)-383(the)-383(infirmities)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-404(the)-403(different)-404(ones,)-442(are)-404(enough)-403(in)-404(all)-404(months)-403(for)-404(all)-403(tables;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(so)-367(that)-368(whoever,)-396(perchance,)-397(cannot)-368(eat)-367(of)-367(one)-368(may)-367(partake)-367(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-397(other.)-689(Therefore)-397(let)-396(two)-397(cooked)-396(dishes)-397(suffice)-396(for)-397(all)-396(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(brethren;)-230(and)-219(if)-219(it)-219(is)-220(possible)-219(to)-219(obtain)-220(apples)-219(or)-219(fresh)-219(vegetables,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-251(third)-250(may)-251(be)-250(added.)-252(One)-250(full)-251(pound)-251(of)-250(bread)-251(shall)-250(suffice)-251(for)-250(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(day,)-257(whether)-255(there)-255(be)-256(one)-255(refection)-255(or)-256(breakfast)-255(and)-255(supper.)-266(But)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(if)-224(they)-225(are)-224(to)-224(have)-225(supper,)-229(the)-449(third)-224(part)-224(of)-225(that)-224(same)-224(pound)-224(shall)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7558 0 Td[([635])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7558 -13.5492 Td[(be)-297(reserved)-297(by)-297(the)-297(cellarer)-297(to)-297(be)-297(given)-297(back)-297(to)-297(those)-297(when)-297(they)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(are)-272(about)-272(to)-272(sup.)-316(But)-272(if)-272(perchance)-272(some)-272(greater)-272(labor)-272(shall)-272(have)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(been)-332(performed,)-353(it)-332(shall)-332(be)-332(in)-332(the)-333(will)-332(and)-332(power)-332(of)-332(the)-332(abbot,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(if)-353(it)-354(is)-353(expedient,)-379(to)-354(increase)-353(anything.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 173.6942 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.7639 0 Td[(But)-353(to)-354(younger)-353(boys)]TJ -188.4581 -13.5492 Td[(the)-303(same)-302(quantity)-303(shall)-302(not)-303(be)-302(served,)-316(but)-302(less)-303(than)-302(to)-303(the)-302(older)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ones,)-379(as)-353(moderation)-353(is)-353(to)-353(be)-353(observed)-353(in)-353(all)-353(things.)-559(But)-353(every)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(one)-291(shall)-291(abstain)-291(altogether)-291(from)-291(eating)-291(the)-291(flesh)-290(of)-291(four-footed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(beasts)-250(except)-250(alone)-250(in)-250(the)-250(case)-250(of)-250(the)-250(weak)-250(and)-250(the)-250(sick.)]TJ 11.9552 -15.1857 Td[(40.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 19.0064 0 Td[(Concerning)-331(the)-331(amount)-330(of)-331(drink.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 151.6172 0 Td[(Each)-331(one)-331(has)-330(his)-331(own)]TJ -182.5788 -13.5492 Td[(gift)-293(from)-294(God,)-304(one)-293(in)-293(this)-294(way)-293(and)-293(another)-294(in)-293(that.)-380(Therefore)-293(it)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is)-323(with)-322(some)-323(hesitation)-323(that)-322(the)-323(amount)-322(of)-323(daily)-323(sustenance)-322(for)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(others)-268(is)-268(fixed)-268(by)-268(us.)-303(Nevertheless,)-273(considering)-268(the)-268(weakness)-267(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-228(infirm,)-233(we)-228(believe)-229(that)-228(a)-229(hal)1(f)-229(pint)-228(of)-229(wine)-228(a)-228(day)-229(is)-228(enough)-228(for)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(each)-297(one.)-392(Those,)-309(moreover,)-309(to)-297(whom)-297(God)-297(has)-297(given)-297(the)-297(ability)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3987 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3988 0 R +/Resources 3986 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3977 0 R +>> endobj +3989 0 obj << +/D [3987 0 R /XYZ 223.7245 257.4673 null] +>> endobj +3986 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3992 0 obj << +/Length 5254 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(695)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(of)-201(enduring)-200(abstinence)-201(should)-200(know)-201(that)-200(they)-201(will)-200(have)-201(their)-200(own)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(reward.)-287(But)-263(the)-262(prior)-263(shall)-262(judge)-263(if)-262(either)-263(the)-262(needs)-262(of)-263(the)-262(place,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(or)-382(labor,)-415(or)-382(heat)-382(of)-382(the)-382(summer)-382(require)-382(more;)-447(considering,)-415(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(all)-302(things,)-314(lest)-302(satiety)-302(or)-301(drunkenness)-302(creep)-302(in.)-405(Indeed,)-315(we)-301(read)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-352(wine)-351(is)-352(not)-352(suitable)-351(for)-352(monks)-352(at)-351(all.)-555(But,)-377(because)-352(in)-351(our)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(times)-267(it)-267(is)-267(not)-267(possible)-267(to)-267(persuade)-267(monks)-267(of)-267(this,)-271(let)-267(us)-267(agree)-267(at)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(least)-332(as)-331(to)-332(the)-332(fact)-331(that)-332(we)-332(should)-331(not)-332(drink)-331(until)-332(we)-332(are)-331(sated,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(but)-364(sparingly.)-591(For)-364(wine)-363(can)-364(make)-364(even)-364(the)-363(wise)-364(to)-364(go)-363(astray.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Where,)-344(moreover,)-343(the)-325(limitations)-325(of)-324(the)-325(place)-325(are)-325(such)-325(that)-324(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(amount)-242(written)-242(above)-242(cannot)-242(be)-242(found,)-243(but)-242(much)-242(less)-242(or)-242(nothing)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(at)-227(all,)-231(those)-227(who)-227(live)-227(there)-227(shall)-226(bless)-227(God)-227(and)-227(shall)-227(not)-226(murmur.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(And)-231(we)-231(admonish)-231(them)-232(as)-231(to)-231(this,)-235(above)-231(all,)-235(that)-231(they)-231(be)-231(without)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(murmuring.)]TJ 11.9552 -16.004 Td[(41.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 18.2305 0 Td[(At)-307(what)-307(hours)-307(the)-307(brethren)-307(ought)-307(to)-307(take)-307(their)-307(refection.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -30.1857 -13.5492 Td[(42.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 20.126 0 Td[(That)-365(after)-365(Compline)-365(no)-365(one)-365(shall)-365(speak.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 188.8651 0 Td[(43.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 20.126 0 Td[(Concerning)]TJ -229.1171 -13.5492 Td[(those)-267(who)-267(come)-267(late)-267(to)-267(Divine)-267(Service)-267(or)-267(to)-267(table.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 222.5052 0 Td[(44.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 16.921 0 Td[(Concern-)]TJ -239.4262 -13.5492 Td[(ing)-352(those)-353(who)-352(are)-353(excommunicated)-352(and)-352(how)-353(they)-352(shall)-352(render)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(satisfaction.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 60.0174 0 Td[(45.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 20.6139 0 Td[(Concerning)-380(those)-380(who)-380(make)-379(mistakes)-380(in)-380(the)]TJ -80.6313 -13.5492 Td[(oratory.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 42.2474 0 Td[(46.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 20.4293 0 Td[(Concerning)-374(those)-374(who)-375(err)-374(in)-374(other)-374(matters.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 204.3167 0 Td[(47.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf -266.9934 -13.5492 Td[(Concerning)-250(the)-250(announcement)-250(of)-250(the)-250(hour)-250(of)-250(Divine)-250(Service.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([636])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.0683 -16.004 Td[(48.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 16.333 0 Td[(Concerning)-242(the)-241(daily)-242(manual)-241(labor.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 158.995 0 Td[(Idleness)-242(is)-241(the)-242(enemy)]TJ -187.2832 -13.5492 Td[(of)-370(the)-370(soul.)-611(Therefore)-370(at)-370(fixed)-370(times)-371(the)-370(brethren)-370(ought)-370(to)-370(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(occupied)-409(in)-410(manual)-409(labor;)-489(and)-410(again)-409(at)-409(fixed)-410(times)-409(in)-409(sacred)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(reading.)-377(Therefore)-292(we)-293(believe)-292(that)-292(according)-293(to)-292(this)-292(disposition)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(both)-443(seasons)-443(ought)-443(to)-443(be)-443(so)-443(arranged)-442(that,)-492(from)-443(Easter)-442(until)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-379(first)-379(of)-379(October,)-411(going)-378(out)-379(early)-379(from)-379(the)-379(first)-379(until)-378(about)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-419(fourth)-418(hour,)-461(they)-419(shall)-418(labor)-419(at)-419(what)-418(might)-419(be)-418(necessary.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Moreover,)-310(from)-298(the)-298(fourth)-298(until)-298(about)-298(the)-298(sixth)-298(hour,)-310(they)-298(shall)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(give)-454(themselves)-454(to)-454(reading.)-861(After)-454(the)-454(sixth)-454(hour,)-504(moreover,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(rising)-261(from)-261(table,)-265(they)-261(shall)-261(rest)-261(in)-262(their)-261(beds)-261(with)-261(all)-262(silence;)-266(or)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(perchance)-288(he)-287(that)-288(wishes)-288(to)-288(read)-287(may)-288(so)-288(read)-287(to)-288(himself)-288(that)-287(he)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(shall)-329(not)-329(disturb)-330(another.)-487(And)-329(nones)-330(shall)-329(be)-329(said)-329(rather)-329(early,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(about)-236(the)-236(middle)-236(of)-237(the)-236(eighth)-236(hour;)-241(and)-236(again)-236(they)-236(shall)-236(work)-236(at)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(what)-191(is)-192(necessary)-191(until)-192(vespers.)-230(But)-192(if)-191(the)-192(exigency)-191(or)-192(the)-191(poverty)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3991 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3992 0 R +/Resources 3990 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3977 0 R +>> endobj +3993 0 obj << +/D [3991 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 256.0274 null] +>> endobj +3990 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3996 0 obj << +/Length 4927 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(696)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(of)-290(the)-289(place)-290(demands)-289(that)-290(they)-289(shall)-290(be)-289(occupied)-290(by)-289(themselves)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-318(picking)-318(fruits,)-335(they)-318(shall)-318(not)-318(be)-318(cast)-318(down;)-352(for)-318(then)-317(they)-318(are)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(truly)-313(monks)-313(if)-314(they)-313(live)-313(by)-313(the)-313(labor)-314(of)-313(their)-313(hands,)-329(as)-313(did)-313(also)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(our)-250(Fathers)-250(and)-250(the)-250(Apostles.)]TJ 11.9552 -15.1857 Td[(From)-385(the)-384(first)-385(of)-385(October)-384(until)-385(the)-385(beginning)-384(of)-385(Lent,)-419(they)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(shall)-257(give)-258(themselves)-257(unto)-257(reading)-257(until)-258(the)-257(second)-257(full)-258(hour.)-271(At)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-384(second)-385(hour)-384(tierce)-384(shall)-385(be)-384(said,)-418(and)-384(all)-384(shall)-385(labor)-384(at)-384(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(task)-267(which)-268(is)-267(enjoined)-267(upon)-268(them)-267(until)-267(the)-268(ninth.)-302(When)-267(the)-267(first)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(signal)-369(of)-369(the)-370(ninth)-369(hour)-369(shall)-369(have)-370(been)-369(given)-369(they)-369(shall)-369(each)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(leave)-291(off)-291(his)-291(work)-292(and)-291(be)-291(ready)-291(when)-291(the)-291(second)-291(signal)-291(strikes.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Moreover,)-289(after)-280(the)-281(refection)-281(they)-281(shall)-281(give)-281(themselves)-281(to)-280(their)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(reading)-250(or)-250(to)-250(the)-250(Psalms.)]TJ 11.9552 -15.1857 Td[(And)-301(in)-302(the)-301(days)-302(of)-301(Lent,)-315(from)-301(dawn)-302(until)-301(the)-302(third)-301(full)-302(hour,)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(they)-351(shall)-351(give)-351(themselves)-351(to)-350(their)-351(reading;)-402(and)-351(until)-351(the)-350(tenth)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(hour)-447(they)-447(shall)-447(do)-447(the)-446(labor)-447(that)-447(is)-447(enjoined)-447(upon)-447(them.)-840(In)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-334(days)-334(of)-334(Lent)-334(they)-334(shall)-334(all)-334(receive)-334(separate)-334(books)-334(from)-334(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(library,)-251(which)-250(they)-251(shall)-251(read)-250(through)-251(completely)-251(in)-250(order;)-251(these)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(books)-385(shall)-385(be)-386(given)-385(out)-385(on)-385(the)-386(first)-385(day)-385(of)-385(Lent.)-656(Above)-385(all,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(there)-248(shall)-248(certainly)-248(be)-249(appointed)-248(one)-248(or)-248(two)-248(elders)-248(to)-248(go)-248(around)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-278(monastery)-279(at)-278(the)-279(hours)-278(in)-279(which)-278(the)-279(brethren)-278(are)-279(engaged)-278(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(reading)-278(and)-278(see)-279(to)-278(it)-278(that)-556(no)-278(troublesome)-279(brother)-278(is)-278(to)-278(be)-278(found)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([637])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(who)-301(is)-301(given)-301(to)-301(idleness)-302(and)-301(chatting)-301(and)-301(is)-301(not)-301(intent)-301(upon)-301(his)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(reading)-338(and)-338(is)-339(not)-338(only)-338(of)-338(no)-338(use)-339(to)-338(himself)-338(but)-338(disturbing)-338(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(others.)-512(If)-337(such)-338(an)-337(one)-337(\050and)-338(may)-337(there)-337(not)-338(be)-337(such!\051)-512(be)-337(found,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(he)-308(shall)-308(be)-308(admonished)-308(once)-308(and)-308(a)-308(second)-308(time.)-424(If)-308(he)-308(does)-308(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(amend,)-222(he)-214(shall)-215(be)-214(subject)-215(under)-214(the)-214(rule)-215(to)-214(such)-215(punishment)-214(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(others)-342(may)-341(fear.)-525(Nor)-342(shall)-341(the)-342(brethren)-341(assemble)-342(at)-341(unsuitable)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(hours.)]TJ 11.9552 -15.1857 Td[(On)-274(Sundays)-274(all)-274(shall)-273(give)-274(themselves)-274(to)-274(reading)-274(except)-274(those)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(who)-228(are)-229(deputed)-228(to)-229(various)-228(duties.)-243(But)-228(if)-229(any)-228(one)-229(be)-228(so)-228(negligent)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-321(lazy)-321(that)-320(he)-321(will)-321(not)-321(or)-321(cannot)-320(meditate)-321(or)-321(read,)-339(some)-320(task)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(shall)-284(be)-285(imposed)-284(upon)-285(him)-284(which)-285(he)-284(can)-285(perform,)-293(so)-284(that)-285(he)-284(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(not)-269(idle.)-307(On)-269(feeble)-269(and)-269(delicate)-269(brothers)-269(such)-269(a)-269(labor)-269(or)-269(art)-269(is)-269(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-218(imposed)-218(that)-218(they)-218(shall)-218(neither)-218(be)-218(idle)-218(nor)-218(so)-218(oppressed)-218(by)-218(the)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3995 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3996 0 R +/Resources 3994 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 3977 0 R +>> endobj +3997 0 obj << +/D [3995 0 R /XYZ 205.0682 243.9181 null] +>> endobj +3994 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +4000 0 obj << +/Length 5565 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(697)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(burden)-272(of)-273(labor)-272(as)-272(to)-273(be)-272(driven)-272(to)-273(take)-272(to)-272(flight.)-317(Their)-272(weakness)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is)-250(to)-250(be)-250(taken)-250(into)-250(consideration)-250(by)-250(the)-250(abbot.)]TJ 11.9552 -15.1857 Td[(49.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 19.848 0 Td[(The)-356(observance)-357(of)-356(Lent.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 114.5322 0 Td[(50.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 19.848 0 Td[(Concerning)-356(brothers)-357(who)]TJ -166.1834 -13.5492 Td[(labor)-285(far)-286(from)-285(the)-285(oratory)-286(or)-285(are)-286(on)-285(a)-285(journey.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 211.5962 0 Td[(51.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 17.5209 0 Td[(Concerning)]TJ -229.1171 -13.5492 Td[(brothers)-193(who)-192(do)-193(not)-193(journey)-193(very)-192(far.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 162.6993 0 Td[(52.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 16.1553 0 Td[(Concerning)-193(the)-192(oratory)]TJ -178.8546 -13.5492 Td[(of)-337(the)-338(monastery.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 82.936 0 Td[(53.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 19.2206 0 Td[(Concerning)-337(the)-338(reception)-337(of)-337(guests.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 164.8368 0 Td[(54.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf -266.9934 -13.5492 Td[(As)-384(to)-384(whether)-385(a)-384(monk)-384(should)-384(be)-385(allowed)-384(to)-384(receive)-384(letters)-384(or)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(anything.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 48.0455 0 Td[(55.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 20.7728 0 Td[(Concerning)-385(the)-384(Vestiarius)-385(and)-385(Calciarius.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 198.1751 0 Td[(56.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf -266.9934 -13.5492 Td[(Concerning)-252(the)-253(table)-252(of)-252(the)-253(Abbot.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 153.8368 0 Td[(57.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 16.4403 0 Td[(Concerning)-252(the)-253(artificers)]TJ -170.2771 -13.5492 Td[(of)-250(the)-250(monastery.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.9552 -15.1857 Td[(58.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 17.3305 0 Td[(Concerning)-280(the)-279(manner)-280(of)-279(receiving)-280(brethren.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 206.4909 0 Td[(When)-280(any)]TJ -235.7766 -13.5492 Td[(one)-329(newly)-330(comes)-329(for)-330(conversion)-329(of)-330(life,)-349(an)-330(easy)-329(entrance)-329(shall)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(not)-409(be)-409(granted)-409(him,)-449(but)-409(as)-409(the)-409(Apostle)-409(says:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 211.105 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Try)-409(the)-409(spirits)]TJ -215.9486 -13.5492 Td[(whether)-400(they)-401(be)-400(of)-400(God)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 109.5609 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.2103 0 Td[([I)-400(John)-400(4:1].)-701(Therefore)-400(if)-401(one)-400(who)]TJ -118.7712 -13.5492 Td[(comes)-235(perseveres)-236(in)-235(knocking,)-239(and)-235(is)-235(seen)-236(after)-235(four)-236(or)-235(five)-235(days)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-212(endure)-211(patiently)-212(the)-211(insults)-212(heaped)-211(upon)-212(him)-211(and)-212(the)-211(difficulty)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-344(ingress)-345(and)-344(to)-345(persist)-344(in)-345(his)-344(request,)-368(let)-345(entrance)-344(be)-344(granted)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(him,)-340(and)-322(let)-322(him)-323(be)-322(for)-322(a)-322(few)-322(days)-322(in)-323(the)-322(guest)-322(cell.)-466(After)-322(this)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(let)-250(him)-251(be)-250(in)-251(the)-250(cell)-251(of)-250(the)-251(novices,)-250(where)-251(he)-250(shall)-251(meditate)-250(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(eat)-320(and)-320(sleep.)-460(And)-320(an)-320(elder)-320(shall)-320(be)-320(appointed)-320(for)-320(hi)1(m)-320(such)-320(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(shall)-275(be)-275(capable)-274(of)-275(winning)-550(souls,)-281(who)-275(shall)-275(altogether)-274(intently)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([638])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(watch)-241(him,)-243(and)-241(be)-241(zealous)-241(to)-241(see)-241(if)-241(he)-241(in)-241(truth)-241(seek)-241(God,)-242(if)-241(he)-241(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(zealous)-242(for)-243(the)-242(work)-242(of)-243(God,)-244(for)-242(obedience,)-244(for)-242(suffering)-242(shame.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(And)-228(above)-229(all)-228(the)-229(harshness)-228(and)-229(roughness)-228(of)-229(the)-228(means)-228(through)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(which)-327(one)-328(approaches)-327(God)-328(shall)-327(be)-328(told)-327(him)-328(in)-327(advance.)-483(If)-327(he)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(promise)-297(perseverance)-298(in)-297(his)-297(steadfastness)-297(after)-298(the)-297(lapse)-297(of)-297(two)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(months,)-273(this)-269(Rule)-269(shall)-269(be)-269(read)-268(over)-269(to)-269(him)-269(in)-268(order,)-274(and)-269(it)-268(shall)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-319(said)-318(to)-319(him:)-387(Behold)-318(the)-319(law)-319(under)-318(which)-319(thou)-318(didst)-319(wish)-318(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(serve;)-247(if)-245(thou)-246(canst)-245(observe)-246(it,)-246(enter;)-247(but)-246(if)-245(thou)-246(canst)-245(not,)-246(depart)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(freely.)-743(If)-414(he)-414(shall)-414(have)-415(stood)-414(firm)-414(thus)-414(far,)-456(then)-414(he)-414(shall)-414(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(led)-321(into)-321(the)-321(aforesaid)-321(cell)-320(of)-321(the)-321(novices,)-339(and)-321(again)-321(he)-321(shall)-320(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(proven)-250(with)-250(all)-250(patience.)]TJ 11.9552 -15.1857 Td[(And)-281(after)-281(the)-282(lapse)-281(of)-281(six)-281(months,)-289(the)-282(Rule)-281(shall)-281(be)-281(reread)-282(to)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(him,)-205(that)-193(he)-193(may)-193(know)-193(upon)-193(what)-194(he)-193(is)-193(entering.)-231(And)-193(if)-193(he)-193(persist)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3999 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 4000 0 R +/Resources 3998 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 4002 0 R +>> endobj +4001 0 obj << +/D [3999 0 R /XYZ 170.8308 243.9181 null] +>> endobj +3998 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +4005 0 obj << +/Length 5622 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(698)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(thus)-239(far,)-241(after)-239(four)-238(months)-239(the)-239(same)-239(Rule)-238(shall)-239(still)-239(again)-239(be)-238(read)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-293(him.)-377(If,)-304(after)-292(deliberating)-293(with)-292(himself,)-304(he)-292(shall)-293(promise)-292(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(he)-204(will)-204(observe)-204(all)-204(things)-204(and)-204(to)-204(obey)-204(all)-204(the)-204(commands)-204(laid)-204(upon)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(him,)-386(then)-359(he)-359(shall)-358(be)-359(received)-359(into)-359(the)-358(congregation,)-386(knowing)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-322(it)-322(is)-321(decreed)-322(that)-322(by)-322(the)-322(law)-322(of)-321(the)-322(Rule)-322(he)-322(shall)-322(from)-321(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(day)-330(not)-329(be)-330(allowed)-329(to)-330(depart)-330(from)-329(the)-330(monastery,)-349(nor)-330(to)-329(shake)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(free)-239(from)-239(his)-239(neck)-239(the)-239(yoke)-239(of)-239(the)-238(Rule,)-242(which)-239(after)-238(such)-239(painful)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(deliberation)-250(he)-250(was)-250(at)-250(liberty)-250(to)-250(refuse)-250(or)-250(receive.)]TJ 11.9552 -17.0747 Td[(He)-395(who)-394(is)-395(to)-394(be)-395(received)-395(shall)-394(make)-395(in)-395(the)-394(oratory,)-431(in)-395(the)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(presence)-264(of)-265(all,)-268(a)-264(promise)-265(before)-264(God)-264(and)-265(His)-264(saints)-264(concerning)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(his)-273(stability)-273([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 57.4807 0 Td[(stabilitas)-273(loci)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 59.3566 0 Td[(])-273(and)-273(the)-273(change)-273(in)-273(the)-273(manner)-273(of)-273(his)]TJ -116.8373 -13.5492 Td[(life)-400([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 22.5387 0 Td[(conversio)-400(morum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 77.6841 0 Td[(])-400(and)-400(obedience)-400([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 80.3362 0 Td[(obedientia)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.0581 0 Td[(],)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 6.36 3.9588 Td[(275)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.2267 -3.9588 Td[(so)-400(that)]TJ -250.2038 -13.5492 Td[(if)-415(at)-415(any)-415(time)-415(he)-415(act)-415(contrary)-415(he)-415(shall)-415(know)-415(that)-415(he)-415(shall)-415(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(condemned)-317(by)-317(Him)-317(whom)-317(he)-317(mocks.)-451(And)-318(concerning)-317(this,)-333(his)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(promise,)-222(he)-214(shall)-215(make)-214(a)-215(petition)-214(addressed)-214(by)-215(name)-214(to)-215(the)-214(saints)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(whose)-262(relics)-262(are)-263(there,)-265(and)-262(to)-262(the)-262(abbot)-262(who)-263(is)-262(present.)-286(And)-262(this)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(petition)-287(he)-286(shall)-287(write)-287(out)-286(with)-287(his)-287(own)-286(hand;)-306(or,)-295(if)-287(he)-287(be)-286(really)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(unlearned)-398(in)-398(letters,)-435(let)-397(another)-398(at)-398(his)-398(request)-398(write)-398(it,)-435(and)-397(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-288(the)-288(novice)-288(shall)-288(make)-288(his)-288(sign.)-364(With)-288(his)-288(own)-288(hand)-287(he)-288(shall)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(place)-365(it)-365(upon)-366(the)-365(altar.)-596(And)-365(when)-730(he)-366(has)-365(placed)-365(it)-365(there,)-394(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7558 0 Td[([639])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7558 -13.5492 Td[(novice)-281(shall)-281(immediately)-281(begin)-282(this)-281(verse:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 189.0327 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Receive)-281(me)-281(O)-281(Lord)]TJ -193.8763 -13.5492 Td[(according)-250(to)-251(Thy)-250(promise)-251(and)-250(I)-251(shall)-250(live;)-251(and)-250(cast)-251(me)-250(not)-250(down)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-199(my)-200(hope)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 60.7068 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.0189 0 Td[([Psalm)-199(119:116,)-210(Vulgate)-199(version].)-233(And)-200(this)-199(verse)]TJ -67.7257 -13.5492 Td[(the)-228(whole)-228(congregation)-228(shall)-228(repeat)-228(three)-228(times)-228(adding:)-238(Glory)-228(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-196(the)-196(Father,)-207(etc.)-232(Then)-196(that)-196(brother)-196(novice)-196(shall)-195(prostrate)-196(himself)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(at)-288(the)-287(feet)-288(of)-288(each)-287(one)-288(that)-287(they)-288(may)-288(pray)-287(for)-288(him.)-363(And)-287(already)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-250(that)-250(day)-250(he)-250(shall)-250(be)-250(considered)-250(as)-250(in)-250(the)-250(congregation.)]TJ 11.9552 -17.0747 Td[(If)-459(he)-460(have)-459(any)-460(property,)-511(he)-460(shall)-459(first)-459(either)-460(present)-459(it)-460(to)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(the)-383(poor)-384(or,)-416(making)-383(a)-384(solemn)-383(donation,)-416(shall)-384(confer)-383(it)-383(on)-383(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(monastery,)-486(receiving)-438(nothing)-439(at)-438(all)-439(for)-438(himself;)-533(and)-439(he)-438(shall)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(know)-300(for)-300(a)-299(fact)-300(that)-300(from)-300(that)-300(day)-299(he)-300(shall)-300(have)-300(no)-300(power)-299(even)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(over)-373(his)-372(own)-373(body.)-617(Immediately)-373(thereafter,)-403(in)-373(the)-372(monastery,)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 74.0576 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -76.6479 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.7925 69.951 Td[(275)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(This)-250(with)-250(the)-250(two)-250(preceding)-250(are)-250(the)-250(three)-250(vows)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Benedictine)-250(monk.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +4004 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 4005 0 R +/Resources 4003 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 4002 0 R +>> endobj +4006 0 obj << +/D [4004 0 R /XYZ 252.7087 257.2149 null] +>> endobj +4003 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +4009 0 obj << +/Length 5338 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(699)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(he)-366(shall)-366(take)-367(off)-366(his)-366(own)-366(garments)-366(in)-367(which)-366(he)-366(was)-366(clad,)-395(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(shall)-394(put)-395(on)-394(the)-395(garments)-394(of)-394(the)-395(monastery.)-683(Those)-394(garments,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(furthermore,)-197(which)-184(he)-184(has)-184(taken)-184(off)-184(shall)-184(be)-184(placed)-184(in)-183(the)-184(vestiary)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-256(be)-256(preserved;)-258(so)-256(that)-256(if,)-257(at)-256(any)-256(time,)-257(on)-256(the)-256(devil's)-255(persuasion,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(he)-306(shall)-306(wish)-306(to)-306(go)-306(forth)-306(from)-306(the)-306(monastery)-306(\050and)-306(may)-306(it)-306(never)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(happen\051)-318(then,)-336(taking)-318(off)-318(the)-319(garments)-318(of)-318(the)-319(monastery)-318(let)-318(him)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-304(cast)-304(out.)-411(But)-304(the)-304(petition)-304(he)-304(made)-304(and)-304(which)-304(the)-304(abbot)-303(took)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-366(upon)-366(the)-366(altar,)-395(he)-366(shall)-366(not)-366(receive)-366(again,)-395(but)-366(it)-366(shall)-366(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(preserved)-250(in)-250(the)-250(monastery.)]TJ 11.9552 -16.004 Td[(59.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 21.0342 0 Td[(Concerning)-393(the)-392(sons)-393(of)-393(nobles)-393(and)-392(poor)-393(men)-393(who)-392(are)]TJ -32.9894 -13.5492 Td[(presented.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 50.03 0 Td[(If)-316(by)-316(chance)-316(any)-316(one)-316(of)-316(the)-316(nobles)-316(offers)-316(his)-316(son)-316(to)]TJ -50.03 -13.5492 Td[(God)-256(in)-257(the)-256(monastery,)-259(and)-256(the)-256(boy)-257(himself)-256(is)-257(a)-256(minor)-257(in)-256(age,)-258(his)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(parents)-270(shall)-270(make)-270(the)-271(petition)-270(of)-270(which)-270(we)-270(have)-270(spoken)-270(above.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(And)-295(with)-295(an)-295(oblation,)-306(they)-294(shall)-295(wrap)-295(the)-295(petition)-295(and)-295(the)-294(hand)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-405(the)-404(boy)-405(in)-404(the)-405(linen)-405(cloth)-404(of)-405(the)-405(altar;)-482(and)-404(thus)-405(shall)-404(they)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(offer)-321(him.)-463(Concerning)-321(their)-321(property,)-339(either)-321(they)-321(shall)-321(promise)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-255(the)-255(present)-256(petition,)-256(under)-255(an)-256(oath,)-256(that)-255(they)-256(will)-255(never,)-256(either)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(indirectly)-227(or)-228(otherwise,)-232(give)-227(him)-227(anything)-228(at)-227(any)-227(time,)-232(or)-227(furnish)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(him)-301(with)-301(means)-301(of)-300(possessing)-301(it.)-403(Or,)-313(if)-301(they)-301(be)-301(unwilling)-301(to)-300(do)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(this,)-362(and)-339(wish)-339(to)-339(offer)-340(something)-339(as)-339(alms)-340(to)-339(the)-339(monastery)-339(for)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(their)-248(salvation,)-248(they)-247(shall)-248(make)-247(a)-248(donation)-248(of)-247(those)-248(things)-247(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(they)-255(wish)-256(to)-255(give)-255(to)-255(the)-256(monastery,)-513(retaining)-255(for)-255(themselves)-255(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([640])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(usufruct)-320(if)-319(they)-320(so)-320(wish.)-459(And)-320(let)-320(all)-319(things)-320(be)-320(so)-320(observed)-319(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(no)-364(suspicion)-364(may)-364(remain)-364(with)-364(the)-363(boy;)-421(by)-364(which,)-393(as)-364(we)-363(have)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(learned)-336(from)-336(experience,)-358(being)-336(deceived,)-357(he)-336(might)-336(perish)-336(\050and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(may)-342(it)-341(not)-342(happen\051.)-525(The)-342(poorer)-341(ones)-342(shall)-342(do)-341(likewise.)-525(Those)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-351(have)-351(nothing)-350(at)-351(all)-351(shall)-351(simply)-351(make)-350(their)-351(petitions;)-401(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-250(an)-250(oblation)-250(they)-250(shall)-250(offer)-250(their)-250(sons)-250(before)-250(witnesses.)]TJ 11.9552 -16.004 Td[(60.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 27.1563 0 Td[(Concerning)-580(priests)-580(who)-579(may)-580(wish)-580(to)-580(dwell)-579(in)-580(the)]TJ -39.1115 -13.5492 Td[(monastery.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 56.6255 0 Td[(61.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 22.0874 0 Td[(Concerning)-425(pilgrim)-425(monks,)-468(how)-425(they)-425(are)-425(to)]TJ -78.7129 -13.5492 Td[(be)-255(received.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 55.6535 0 Td[(62.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 16.5319 0 Td[(Ordination)-255(of)-255(monks)-255(as)-256(priests.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 140.3998 0 Td[(63.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 16.5319 0 Td[(Concerning)]TJ -229.1171 -13.5492 Td[(rank)-426(in)-426(the)-426(congregation.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 125.1567 0 Td[(64.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 22.1276 0 Td[(Concerning)-426(the)-426(ordination)-426(of)]TJ -147.2843 -13.5492 Td[(an)-437(Abbot.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 53.3226 0 Td[(65.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 22.4911 0 Td[(Concerning)-437(the)-437(Prior)-438(of)-437(the)-437(monastery.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 191.1797 0 Td[(66.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf -266.9934 -13.5492 Td[(Concerning)-293(the)-294(Doorkeepers)-293(of)-294(the)-293(monastery.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 211.333 0 Td[(67.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 17.7841 0 Td[(Concerning)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +4008 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 4009 0 R +/Resources 4007 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 4002 0 R +>> endobj +4010 0 obj << +/D [4008 0 R /XYZ 202.936 231.1872 null] +>> endobj +4007 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +4013 0 obj << +/Length 5225 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(700)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F31 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(brothers)-258(sent)-258(on)-258(a)-258(journey.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 121.2186 0 Td[(68.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 16.6288 0 Td[(If)-258(impossibilities)-258(are)-258(imposed)-258(on)]TJ -137.8474 -13.5492 Td[(a)-326(brother.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 49.6841 0 Td[(69.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 18.854 0 Td[(That)-326(in)-326(the)-326(monastery)-326(one)-326(shall)-327(not)-326(presume)-326(to)]TJ -68.5381 -13.5492 Td[(defend)-247(another.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 71.1623 0 Td[(70.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 16.3533 0 Td[(That)-247(no)-247(one)-247(shall)-248(presume)-247(to)-247(strike)-247(another.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -87.5156 -13.5492 Td[(71.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 17.5632 0 Td[(That)-287(they)-286(shall)-287(be)-287(obedient)-286(to)-287(one)-287(another.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 193.9908 0 Td[(72.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 17.5631 0 Td[(Concerning)]TJ -229.1171 -13.5492 Td[(the)-250(good)-250(zeal)-250(which)-250(monks)-250(ought)-250(to)-250(have.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.9552 -14.3984 Td[(73.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 22.3722 0 Td[(Concerning)-434(the)-433(fact)-434(that)-433(not)-434(every)-434(just)-433(observance)-434(is)]TJ -34.3274 -13.5492 Td[(decreed)-320(in)-319(this)-320(Rule.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 96.9676 0 Td[(We)-320(have)-319(written)-320(down)-319(this)-320(Rule,)-337(that)-320(we)]TJ -96.9676 -13.5492 Td[(may)-182(show)-182(those)-183(observing)-182(it)-182(in)-182(the)-183(monasteries)-182(how)-182(to)-182(have)-182(some)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(honesty)-326(of)-327(character)-326(or)-327(beginning)-326(of)-326(conversion.)-480(But)-326(for)-326(those)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-373(hasten)-372(to)-373(the)-373(perfection)-372(of)-373(living,)-403(there)-373(are)-373(the)-372(teachings)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-286(the)-286(holy)-286(Fathers;)-305(the)-286(observance)-286(of)-286(which)-286(leads)-286(a)-286(man)-286(to)-286(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(heights)-258(of)-257(perfection.)-273(For)-257(what)-258(page)-257(or)-258(what)-257(discourse)-258(of)-257(divine)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(authority)-246(in)-246(the)-246(Old)-246(or)-246(New)-246(Testament)-246(is)-246(not)-246(a)-246(more)-245(perfect)-246(rule)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-329(human)-330(life?)-488(Or)-330(what)-329(book)-330(of)-329(the)-330(holy)-329(and)-330(Catholic)-329(Fathers)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(does)-329(not)-329(trumpet)-329(forth)-329(how)-330(by)-329(the)-329(right)-329(road)-329(we)-329(shall)-329(come)-329(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(our)-250(Creator?)]TJ 11.9552 -14.3983 Td[(Also)-331(the)-331(reading)-330(aloud)-331(of)-331(the)-331(Fathers,)-351(and)-331(their)-331(decrees)-331(and)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(lives;)-544(also)-447(the)-446(Rule)-446(of)-446(our)-446(holy)-447(Father)-446(Basil)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 208.4938 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(what)-446(else)-446(are)]TJ -219.4029 -13.5492 Td[(they)-352(except)-353(instruments)-352(of)-353(virtue)-352(for)-352(good)-353(living)-352(and)-352(obedient)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(monks?)-706(But)-402(to)-402(us)-402(who)-402(are)-402(idle)-402(and)-402(evil)-402(livers)-402(and)-402(negligent)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(there)-223(is)-223(the)-223(blush)-223(of)-223(confusion.)-241(Thou,)-228(therefore,)-228(whoever)-223(hastens)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-357(the)-357(heavenly)-358(fatherland,)-384(perform)-357(with)-357(Christ's)-357(aid)-357(this)-357(Rule)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(written)-369(out)-368(as)-369(the)-368(least)-369(beginnings;)-428(and)-368(then)-369(at)-737(length,)-398(under)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([641])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(God's)-371(protection,)-402(thou)-371(wilt)-371(come)-371(to)-371(the)-371(greater)-371(things)-371(that)-371(we)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(have)-250(mentioned)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 69.3817 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(to)-250(the)-250(summits)-250(of)-250(teaching)-250(and)-250(virtue.)]TJ -80.2908 -28.704 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 6.3599 0 Td[(Formul\346.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -15.4472 -28.7041 Td[(The)-439(following)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 68.9703 0 Td[(formul\346)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 41.1615 0 Td[(are)-439(given)-439(to)-439(illustrate)-440(the)-439(Rule)-439(in)-439(its)]TJ -110.1318 -13.5492 Td[(working.)-557(The)-352(first)-352(group)-352(bear)-352(upon)-353(the)-352(vow)-352(of)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 217.6823 0 Td[(stabilitas)-352(loci)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 60.2202 0 Td[(.)]TJ -277.9025 -13.5492 Td[(The)-359(case)-359(not)-360(infrequently)-359(arose)-359(that)-359(a)-360(brother)-359(wished)-359(to)-359(go)-359(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-365(monastery)-364(in)-365(which)-365(the)-364(observance)-365(of)-364(the)-365(Rule)-365(was)-364(stricter.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(In)-308(case)-307(a)-308(new)-308(foundation)-307(was)-308(begun)-308(anywhere,)-322(the)-308(first)-307(monks)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(were)-398(almost)-398(always)-398(from)-399(another)-398(monastery.)-694(If)-398(therefore)-398(the)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +4012 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 4013 0 R +/Resources 4011 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 4002 0 R +>> endobj +4014 0 obj << +/D [4012 0 R /XYZ 310.9678 218.3945 null] +>> endobj +4011 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +4017 0 obj << +/Length 4864 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(701)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(monk)-277(is)-277(to)-276(remove,)-284(he)-277(must)-277(obtain)-276(permission)-277(of)-277(his)-277(abbot,)-283(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(this)-278(was)-278(not)-278(regarded)-278(as)-279(a)-278(violation)-278(of)-278(the)-278(vow)-278(of)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 221.2177 0 Td[(stabilitas)-278(loci)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -221.2177 -13.5492 Td[(and)-377(obedience)-377(to)-376(his)-377(abbot.)-630(These)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 161.6412 0 Td[(formul\346)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 40.481 0 Td[(were)-377(not)-377(uniform)]TJ -202.1222 -13.5492 Td[(throughout)-335(the)-334(Church,)-356(but)-334(the)-335(following)-335(are)-334(given)-335(as)-334(samples)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-250(early)-250(practice.)]TJ 11.9552 -15.8565 Td[(1.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td[(Letters)-250(dimissory.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 80.9125 0 Td[(\050MSL,)-250(66:859.\051)]TJ -91.8215 -15.8566 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4545 0 Td[(\051)-239(To)-238(all)-239(bishops)-238(and)-239(all)-238(orders)-239(of)-238(the)-239(holy)-239(Church,)-240(and)-239(to)-239(all)]TJ -21.0424 -13.5492 Td[(faithful)-250(people.)]TJ 11.9552 -15.8565 Td[(Be)-390(it)-391(known)-390(unto)-391(you)-390(that)-391(I)-390(have)-391(given)-390(license)-391(to)-390(this)-391(our)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(brother,)-320(John)-306(or)-307(Paul)-306(by)-306(name,)-320(that)-307(where)-306(he)-306(finds)-306(it)-306(agreeable)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-289(dwell)-289(in)-289(order)-289(to)-289(lead)-289(the)-289(monastic)-289(life,)-299(he)-289(shall)-289(have)-289(license)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-250(dwell)-250(for)-250(the)-250(benefit)-250(of)-250(himself)-250(and)-250(the)-250(monastery.)]TJ 11.9552 -15.8566 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4545 0 Td[(\051)-211(Since)-210(such)-211(a)-210(brother)-211(desires)-210(to)-211(dwell)-210(in)-211(another)-211(monastery,)]TJ -21.0424 -13.5492 Td[(where,)-333(as)-316(it)-317(seems)-316(to)-316(him,)-333(he)-316(can)-317(save)-316(his)-316(soul)-317(and)-316(serve)-316(God,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(know)-372(then)-373(that)-372(by)-373(these)-372(letters)-372(dimissory,)-403(we)-373(have)-372(given)-372(him)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(license)-250(to)-250(go)-250(to)-250(another)-250(monastery.)]TJ 11.9552 -15.8565 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(\051)-333(From)-332(the)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 51.4896 0 Td[(Consuetudines)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 67.8722 0 Td[(of)-333(the)-332(Monastery)-333(of)-333(St.)-497(Paul)-333(at)]TJ -139.7933 -13.5492 Td[(Rome.)]TJ 11.9552 -15.8565 Td[(I,)-246(a)-246(humble)-246(abbot.)-248(You)-246(should)-246(know,)-247(beloved,)-247(that)-246(this)-246(broth-)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(er,)-334(John)-317(or)-317(Paul)-317(by)-317(name,)-333(has)-317(asked)-317(us)-317(to)-317(give)-317(him)-317(permission)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-294(dwell)-295(with)-294(you.)-384(And,)-306(because)-294(we)-294(know)-295(that)-294(you)-295(observe)-294(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Rule)-350(of)-351(the)-350(order,)-376(we)-351(assent)-350(to)-351(his)-350(dwelling)-351(with)-701(you.)-551(I)-350(now)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([642])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(commend)-239(him)-240(to)-239(you,)-241(that)-240(you)-239(may)-239(treat)-240(him)-239(as)-239(I)-240(would,)-241(and)-239(for)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(him)-270(you)-271(are)-270(to)-271(render)-270(an)-270(account)-271(to)-270(God)-270(as)-271(I)-270(would)-271(have)-270(had)-270(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(render.)]TJ 11.9552 -15.8566 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(d)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4545 0 Td[(\051)-250(Another)-250(from)-250(the)-250(same.)]TJ -9.0872 -15.8565 Td[(To)-405(the)-405(venerable)-405(father)-406(the)-405(abbot)-405(of)-405(\050)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 178.9445 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.329 0 Td[(\051)-405(monastery,)-444(the)]TJ -206.2287 -13.5492 Td[(abbot)-336(of)-335(\050)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 47.9456 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.571 0 Td[(\051)-336(monastery)-335(greeting)-336(with)-336(a)-335(holy)-336(kiss.)-507(Since)-336(our)]TJ -62.5166 -13.5492 Td[(monastery)-287(has)-287(been)-286(burdened)-287(with)-287(various)-287(embarrassments)-286(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(poverty,)-259(we)-256(beseech)-257(your)-257(brotherliness)-257(that)-257(you)-257(will)-257(receive)-256(our)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(brother)-367(to)-367(dwell)-367(in)-367(your)-367(monastery,)-396(and)-367(we)-367(commend)-367(him)-367(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(these)-195(letters)-195(of)-194(commendation)-195(and)-195(dismission)-195(to)-195(your)-194(jurisdiction)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-250(obedience.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +4016 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 4017 0 R +/Resources 4015 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 4002 0 R +>> endobj +4018 0 obj << +/D [4016 0 R /XYZ 272.23 219.7979 null] +>> endobj +4015 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +4021 0 obj << +/Length 5139 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(702)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 113.1798 518.1751 Td[(Alternate)-250(conclusion:)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.6812 -23.0508 Td[(We)-214(send)-214(him)-215(from)-214(our)-214(obedience)-214(to)-215(serve)-214(the)-214(Lord)-214(under)-215(your)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(obedience.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(2.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td[(Offering)-250(of)-250(a)-250(child)-250(to)-250(a)-250(monastery.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 153.9378 0 Td[(\050MSL,)-250(66:842.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -157.1656 -22.3235 Td[(The)-427(following)-428(forms)-427(should)-428(be)-427(compared)-427(with)-428(chapter)-427(59)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-327(the)-328(Rule.)-482(Children)-327(so)-327(offered)-328(were)-327(known)-327(as)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 197.934 0 Td[(oblati)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 23.0201 0 Td[(,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 5.8846 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 12.0525 0 Td[(,)]TJ -238.8912 -12.8218 Td[(offered.)-850(These)-450(forms)-450(are)-450(from)-449(a)-450(manuscript)-450(of)-450(the)-450(ninth)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(century.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.6812 -23.0509 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4545 0 Td[(\051)-238(To)-238(offer)-238(children)-238(to)-238(God)-238(is)-238(sanctioned)-238(in)-238(the)-238(Old)-238(and)-238(New)]TJ -21.0424 -13.5492 Td[(Testaments)-304(as)-303(Abraham)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 105.9933 3.9588 Td[(276)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 15.7646 -3.9588 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.2204 0 Td[(are)-304(related)-303(to)-304(have)-303(done.)-411(Moved)]TJ -135.9783 -13.5492 Td[(by)-335(the)-335(example)-334(of)-335(these)-335(and)-335(many)-335(others,)-356(I)-334(\050)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 206.1057 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.5614 0 Td[(\051)-335(do)-335(now,)-356(for)]TJ -220.6671 -13.5492 Td[(the)-265(salvation)-266(of)-265(my)-265(soul)-265(and)-266(for)-265(the)-265(salvation)-265(of)-266(the)-265(souls)-265(of)-265(my)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(parents,)-251(offer)-250(in)-251(the)-250(presence)-251(of)-250(the)-251(abbot)-250(\050)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 190.2925 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.6417 0 Td[(\051)-250(this)-251(my)-250(son)-251(\050)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 65.7864 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -269.7206 -13.5492 Td[(\051)-262(to)-262(Almighty)-262(God)-262(and)-262(to)-262(St.)-286(Mary)-262(His)-262(mother,)-265(according)-261(to)-262(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Rule)-209(of)-210(the)-209(blessed)-209(Benedict)-209(in)-210(the)-209(Monastery)-209(of)-210(Mons)-209(Major,)-217(so)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-227(from)-227(this)-226(day)-227(forth)-227(it)-227(shall)-227(not)-226(be)-227(lawful)-227(for)-227(him)-227(to)-226(withdraw)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(his)-305(neck)-305(from)-305(the)-305(yoke)-305(of)-305(this)-305(service;)-333(and)-305(I)-305(promise)-305(never,)-318(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(myself)-321(or)-320(by)-321(any)-321(agent,)-338(to)-321(give)-320(him)-321(in)-320(any)-321(way)-321(opportunity)-320(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(leaving,)-241(and)-238(that)-239(this)-238(writing)-239(may)-238(be)-239(confirmed)-238(I)-239(sign)-238(it)-239(with)-238(my)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(own)-250(hand.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4545 0 Td[(\051)-250(Brief)-250(form.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -93.7983 0 Td[([643])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.7111 -13.5492 Td[(I)-355(give)-356(this)-355(boy)-355(in)-356(devotion)-355(to)-356(our)-355(Lord)-355(Jesus)-356(Christ,)-382(before)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(God)-330(and)-330(His)-330(saints,)-350(that)-330(he)-330(may)-330(remain)-330(all)-330(the)-330(days)-330(of)-330(his)-330(life)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-250(become)-250(a)-250(monk)-250(until)-250(his)-250(death.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(3.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 23.4323 0 Td[(Ceremony)-633(of)-632(receiving)-633(a)-633(monk)-632(into)-633(a)-633(Benedictine)]TJ -35.3875 -13.5492 Td[(monastery.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 50.9017 0 Td[(\050MSL,)-250(66:829.\051)]TJ -38.9465 -13.5492 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4545 0 Td[(\051)-230(From)-231(Peter)-230(Boherius,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 101.9027 0 Td[(Commentary)-230(on)-231(the)-230(Regula)-230(S.)-230(Bene-)]TJ -122.9451 -13.5492 Td[(dicti)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 19.3963 0 Td[(,)-250(ch.)-250(58)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Rule,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 88.778 0 Td[(v.)-250(supra)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.149 0 Td[(.)]TJ -131.3681 -13.5492 Td[(When)-208(the)-208(novice)-208(makes)-209(his)-208(solemn)-208(profession,)-216(the)-208(abbot)-209(vests)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(to)-356(say)-357(mass,)-383(and)-356(after)-357(the)-356(offertory)-356(the)-357(abbot)-356(interrogates)-356(him)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(saying:)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 73.9739 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -76.5642 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.7925 69.951 Td[(276)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(Lacuna)-250(in)-250(text.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +4020 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 4021 0 R +/Resources 4019 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 4002 0 R +>> endobj +4022 0 obj << +/D [4020 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 219.6648 null] +>> endobj +4019 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +4025 0 obj << +/Length 5115 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(703)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 58.7267 518.1751 Td[(Brother)-233(\050such)-232(a)-233(one\051:)-241(Is)-233(it)-232(your)-233(will)-232(to)-233(renounce)-232(the)-233(world)-233(and)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(all)-250(its)-250(pomps?)]TJ 11.9552 -14.9694 Td[(He)-250(answers:)-250(It)-250(is.)]TJ 0 -14.9694 Td[(Abbot:)-326(Will)-288(you)-289(promise)-288(obedience)-288(according)-288(to)-288(the)-288(Rule)-289(of)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(St.)-250(Benedict?)-250(Answer:)-250(I)-250(will.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.9694 Td[(Abbot:)-250(May)-250(God)-250(give)-250(you)-250(his)-250(aid.)]TJ 0 -14.9695 Td[(Then)-298(the)-298(novice,)-310(or)-298(some)-298(one)-298(at)-298(his)-298(request,)-310(reads)-298(the)-298(afore-)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(said)-285(profession,)-293(and)-284(when)-285(it)-284(has)-285(been)-285(read)-284(he)-285(places)-284(it)-285(upon)-284(his)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(head,)-266(and)-263(then)-263(upon)-263(the)-263(altar.)-289(After)-263(this,)-266(when)-263(he)-263(has)-262(prostrated)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(himself)-364(on)-364(his)-364(knees)-363(in)-364(four)-364(directions)-364(in)-364(the)-364(form)-364(of)-364(a)-363(cross,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(he)-457(says)-458(the)-457(verse:)-665(Receive)-458(me,)-509(O)-457(Lord,)-509(etc.)-873(And)-457(then)-457(the)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.5492 Td[(Gloria)-266(Patri)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 54.4268 0 Td[(,)-270(the)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 21.9088 0 Td[(Kyrie)-266(Eleison)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 59.8705 0 Td[(,)-270(the)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 21.9088 0 Td[(Pater)-266(Noster)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 59.141 0 Td[(and)-266(the)-266(Litany)]TJ -217.2559 -13.5492 Td[(are)-395(said,)-431(the)-395(novice)-395(remaining)-395(prostrate)-395(on)-395(the)-395(ground)-395(before)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-433(altar,)-478(until)-433(the)-433(end)-432(of)-433(the)-433(mass.)-798(And)-433(the)-433(brothers)-432(ought)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-344(be)-343(in)-344(the)-343(choir)-344(kneeling)-344(while)-343(the)-344(Litany)-343(is)-344(said.)-531(When)-343(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Litany)-253(has)-254(been)-253(said,)-254(then)-253(shall)-253(follow)-254(very)-253(devoutly)-253(the)-253(special)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(prayers)-238(as)-238(commanded)-239(by)-238(the)-238(Fathers,)-241(and)-238(immediately)-238(after)-238(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(communion)-367(and)-367(before)-368(the)-367(prayer)-367(is)-367(said,)-397(the)-367(garments)-367(of)-367(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(novice,)-232(which)-228(have)-228(been)-228(folded)-228(and)-228(placed)-227(before)-228(the)-228(altar,)-232(shall)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-293(blessed)-293(with)-293(their)-293(proper)-293(prayers;)-314(and)-293(they)-293(shall)-293(be)-293(anointed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-368(sprinkled)-369(with)-368(holy)-369(water)-368(by)-368(the)-369(abbot.)-605(After)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 232.3571 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Ite,)-398(missa)]TJ -237.2007 -13.5492 Td[(est)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 12.12 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.8436 3.9588 Td[(277)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.6954 -3.9588 Td[(the)-297(novice)-297(rises)-298(from)-297(the)-297(ground,)-309(and)-297(having)-297(put)-297(off)-298(his)]TJ -32.659 -13.5492 Td[(old)-401(garments)-400(which)-401(were)-400(not)-401(blessed)-400(he)-401(puts)-400(on)-401(those)-400(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(have)-351(been)-351(blessed,)-376(while)-351(the)-351(abbot)-351(recites:)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 197.5262 0 Td[(Exuat)-351(te)-351(Dominus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 80.3763 0 Td[(,)]TJ -277.9025 -13.5492 Td[(etc.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([644])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.0683 -14.9694 Td[(And)-193(when)-193(the)-193(kiss)-193(has)-193(been)-193(given)-192(by)-193(the)-193(abbot,)-205(all)-193(the)-193(brothers)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(in)-292(turn)-293(give)-292(him)-293(the)-292(kiss)-293(of)-292(peace,)-303(and)-293(he)-292(shall)-293(keep)-292(silence)-292(for)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(three)-425(days)-424(continuously)-425(after)-425(this,)-468(going)-425(about)-424(with)-425(his)-424(head)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(covered)-250(and)-250(receiving)-250(the)-250(communion)-250(every)-250(day.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.9694 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4545 0 Td[(\051)-250(From)-250(Theodore)-250(of)-250(Canterbury,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 143.6071 0 Td[(ibid.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 19.7017 0 Td[(,)-250(827.)]TJ -172.396 -14.9694 Td[(In)-311(the)-311(ordination)-311(of)-311(monks)-311(the)-311(abbot)-311(ought)-310(to)-311(say)-311(mass,)-327(and)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(say)-237(three)-236(prayers)-237(over)-236(the)-237(head)-236(of)-237(the)-237(novice;)-241(and)-236(for)-237(seven)-236(days)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 73.9739 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -76.5642 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.0206 69.951 Td[(277)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(The)-250(conclusion)-250(of)-250(the)-250(mass.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +4024 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 4025 0 R +/Resources 4023 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 4027 0 R +>> endobj +4026 0 obj << +/D [4024 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 187.2153 null] +>> endobj +4023 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +4028 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index144) >> +endobj +4031 0 obj +(§ 105. Foundation of Mediæval Culture and Schools) +endobj +4034 0 obj << +/Length 4491 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(704)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(he)-237(veils)-238(his)-237(head)-238(with)-237(his)-237(cowl,)-240(and)-238(on)-237(the)-237(seventh)-238(day)-237(the)-237(abbot)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(takes)-250(the)-250(veil)-250(off.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(\051)-250(The)-250(Vow.)-250(From)-250(another)-250(form,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 141.1852 0 Td[(ibid.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -149.6615 -13.5492 Td[(I)-299(promise)-298(concerning)-299(my)-298(stability)-299(and)-299(conversion)-298(of)-299(life)-299(and)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(obedience)-262(according)-262(to)-263(the)-262(Rule)-262(of)-262(St.)-287(Benedict)-262(before)-262(God)-262(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(His)-250(saints.)]TJ 0 -34.8878 Td[(\247)-250(105.)-250(Foundation)-250(of)-250(Medi\346val)-250(Culture)-250(and)-250(Schools)]TJ 0 -24.2186 Td[(Schools)-305(never)-304(wholly)-305(disappeared)-305(from)-304(Western)-305(society,)-318(either)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(during)-464(the)-463(barbarian)-464(invasion)-463(or)-464(in)-464(the)-463(even)-464(more)-463(troublous)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(times)-355(that)-356(followed.)-566(Secular)-355(schools)-356(continued)-355(throughout)-355(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(fifth)-383(century.)-647(During)-383(the)-382(sixth)-383(century)-382(they)-383(gave)-382(way)-383(for)-382(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(most)-264(part)-264(to)-264(schools)-264(fostered)-264(by)-265(the)-264(Church,)-267(or)-264(were)-264(thoroughly)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(transformed)-359(by)-359(ecclesiastical)-359(influences.)-577(In)-359(the)-359(fifth)-359(and)-359(sixth)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(centuries,)-446(the)-408(great)-407(compends)-407(were)-407(made)-407(that)-407(served)-407(as)-407(text-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(books)-353(for)-353(centuries.)-558(Boethius,)-378(Cassiodorus,)-379(Isidore)-353(of)-352(Seville,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-262(Bede)-262(represent)-262(great)-262(steps)-262(in)-262(the)-262(preparation)-262(for)-261(the)-262(medi\346-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(val)-355(schools.)-564(But,)-381(apart)-355(from)-355(the)-355(survival)-355(of)-355(old)-354(schools,)-381(there)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-364(a)-364(real)-364(demand)-364(for)-364(the)-364(establishment)-364(of)-364(new)-364(schools.)-592(The)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(new)-392(monasticism)-393(needed)-392(them.)-677(It)-392(required)-393(some)-392(reading)-392(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(study)-206(every)-206(day)-206(by)-206(the)-206(monks.)-235(As)-206(children)-206(were)-206(constantly)-206(being)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(received,)-511(ordinarily)-458(at)-459(the)-458(age)-458(of)-459(seven,)-510(these)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 219.272 0 Td[(oblati)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 30.4632 0 Td[(needed)]TJ -249.7352 -13.5492 Td[(instruction.)-291(The)-264(monastic)-264(schools,)-267(which)-264(thus)-263(arose,)-268(early)-263(made)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(provision)-239(for)-240(the)-239(instruction)-239(of)-240(those)-239(not)-239(destined)-240(for)-239(the)-239(monas-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tic)-343(life)-343(in)-343(the)-343(external)-344(schools)-343(of)-343(the)-343(monasteries.)-529(Then)-343(again,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-308(need)-308(of)-307(clergy)-308(with)-308(some)-308(literary)-307(training,)-323(however)-307(simple,)]TJ 5.372 -13.5492 Td[(was)-444(felt,)-492(especially)-444(as)-444(the)-444(secular)-444(schools)-444(declined)-444(or)-444(were)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -78.1279 0 Td[([645])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(found)-293(not)-292(convenient,)-304(and)-293(conciliar)-292(action)-293(was)-293(taken)-293(in)-292(various)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(countries)-258(to)-257(provide)-258(for)-257(such)-258(education.)-272(In)-258(the)-257(conversion)-258(of)-257(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(English,)-335(schools)-318(seem)-318(very)-318(early)-318(to)-318(have)-318(been)-318(established,)-334(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-265(encouragement)-265(given)-265(these)-265(schools)-265(by)-265(the)-264(learned)-265(Theodore)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-432(Tarsus,)-477(archbishop)-431(of)-432(Canterbury,)-477(bore)-432(splendid)-431(fruit,)-477(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(merely)-379(in)-379(the)-380(great)-379(school)-379(of)-379(Canterbury)-380(but)-379(still)-379(more)-379(in)-379(the)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +4033 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 4034 0 R +/Resources 4032 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 4027 0 R +>> endobj +4029 0 obj << +/D [4033 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 439.6616 null] +>> endobj +3421 0 obj << +/D [4033 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 439.6616 null] +>> endobj +4035 0 obj << +/D [4033 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 147.4372 null] +>> endobj +4032 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +4038 0 obj << +/Length 4465 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(105.)-250(Foundation)-250(of)-250(Medi\346val)-250(Culture)-250(and)-250(Schools)-3224(705)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(monastic)-270(schools)-269(of)-270(the)-270(North,)-274(at)-270(Jarrow)-269(and)-270(Wearmouth)-270(and)-269(at)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(York.)-249(It)-246(was)-246(from)-246(the)-246(schools)-246(in)-246(the)-246(North)-246(that)-245(the)-246(culture)-246(of)-246(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Frankish)-292(kingdom)-293(under)-292(Charles)-293(the)-292(Great)-293(largely)-292(came.)-377(There)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-380(always)-379(a)-380(marked)-379(difference)-380(of)-380(opi)1(nion)-380(as)-380(to)-379(the)-380(value)-379(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(secular)-208(literature)-208(in)-209(education,)-216(as)-208(is)-209(shown)-208(by)-208(the)-208(attitude)-208(already)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(taken)-251(by)-250(Gregory)-251(the)-251(Great)-250(in)-251(his)-251(letter)-250(to)-251(Desiderius)-251(of)-250(Vienne,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-349(letter)-349(which)-349(did)-349(much)-349(to)-349(discourage)-349(the)-349(literary)-349(study)-349(of)-349(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(classics.)]TJ 0 -24.6314 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-255(Augustine,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 56.7914 0 Td[(De)-255(Doctrina)-256(Christiana)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 104.3624 0 Td[(,)-257(II,)-255(40)-255(\050\247)-255(60\051.)-266(\050MSL,)]TJ -170.2411 -13.5492 Td[(34:63\051.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -33.8607 Td[(The)-250(Christian's)-250(use)-250(of)-250(heathen)-250(writers.)]TJ 0 -22.813 Td[(The)-460(whole)-460(book)-461(should)-460(be)-460(examined)-460(carefully)-461(to)-460(see)-460(the)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(working)-511(out)-510(of)-511(the)-511(same)-511(idea)-510(in)-511(detail.)-1032(St.)-1032(Augustine)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(was)-374(a)-373(man)-374(of)-373(literary)-374(culture,)-404(although)-374(he)-374(was)-373(imperfectly)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(acquainted)-317(with)-317(Greek.)-452(He)-317(speaks)-318(from)-317(his)-317(own)-317(experience)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-351(the)-350(help)-351(he)-351(had)-351(derived)-350(from)-351(this)-351(culture.)-552(The)-350(work)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 229.3044 0 Td[(On)]TJ -229.3044 -12.8218 Td[(Christian)-260(Doctrine)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 77.4568 0 Td[(is,)-262(in)-260(fact,)-262(not)-259(at)-260(all)-260(a)-259(treatise)-260(on)-260(theology)]TJ -77.4568 -12.8219 Td[(but)-199(on)-199(pedagogy,)-210(and)-199(was)-199(of)-199(immense)-200(influence)-199(in)-199(the)-199(Middle)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Ages.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -23.5404 Td[(If)-217(those)-216(who)-217(are)-217(called)-217(philosophers)-216(and)-217(especially)-217(the)-216(Platonists)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(have)-260(said)-261(anything)-260(true)-260(and)-261(in)-260(harmony)-260(with)-261(the)-260(faith,)-263(we)-260(ought)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(not)-259(only)-258(not)-259(to)-259(shrink)-259(from)-258(it,)-261(but)-259(rather)-259(to)-258(appropriate)-259(it)-259(for)-258(our)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(own)-215(use,)-222(taking)-214(it)-215(from)-215(them)-215(as)-215(from)-215(unlawful)-214(possessors.)-239(For)-214(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-313(Egyptians)-313(had)-312(not)-313(only)-313(the)-313(idols)-312(and)-313(heavy)-313(burdens,)-328(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-384(people)-384(of)-384(Israel)-384(hated)-384(and)-384(fled)-384(from,)-417(but)-384(also)-384(vessels)-384(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ornaments)-217(of)-217(gold)-218(and)-217(silver)-217(and)-217(clothing)-218(which)-217(the)-217(same)-217(people)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(on)-256(going)-256(out)-256(of)-257(Egypt)-256(secretly)-256(appropriated)-256(to)-256(themselves)-256(as)-256(for)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-307(better)-307(use,)-322(not)-307(on)-307(their)-307(own)-307(authority)-307(but)-307(on)-307(the)-307(command)-307(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(God,)-235(for)-230(the)-231(Egyptians)-230(in)-231(their)-231(ignorance)-230(lent)-231(those)-231(things)-230(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(they)-651(themselves)-326(were)-326(not)-325(using)-326(well)-326([Ex.)-477(3:22;)-363(12:35];)-364(in)-325(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([646])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(same)-340(way)-339(all)-340(branches)-340(of)-340(heathen)-339(learning)-340(have)-340(not)-340(only)-339(false)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +4037 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 4038 0 R +/Resources 4036 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 4027 0 R +>> endobj +4039 0 obj << +/D [4037 0 R /XYZ 69.1097 79.6912 null] +>> endobj +4036 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +4042 0 obj << +/Length 4612 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(706)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(and)-293(superstitious)-292(fancies)-293(and)-292(heavy)-293(burdens)-292(of)-293(unnecessary)-292(toil)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(which)-384(each)-384(of)-383(us,)-418(in)-384(going)-383(out)-384(under)-384(the)-384(leadership)-384(of)-383(Christ)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-269(the)-270(fellowship)-269(of)-269(the)-270(heathen,)-274(ought)-269(to)-270(hate)-269(and)-269(avoid;)-279(but)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(they)-318(contain)-319(also)-318(liberal)-319(instruction)-318(which)-319(it)-318(is)-319(well)-318(to)-319(adapt)-318(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-292(use)-291(of)-292(truth)-291(and)-292(some)-291(most)-292(useful)-291(precepts)-292(of)-291(morality;)-312(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(some)-371(truths)-371(in)-371(regard)-371(even)-371(to)-371(the)-371(worship)-371(of)-371(the)-371(one)-370(God)-371(are)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(found)-320(among)-321(them.)-461(Now)-320(these)-321(are,)-338(so)-320(to)-321(speak,)-338(their)-320(gold)-320(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(silver,)-260(which)-257(they)-258(themselves)-257(did)-258(not)-258(create,)-259(but)-258(dug,)-259(as)-258(it)-257(were,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(out)-262(of)-261(certain)-262(mines)-261(of)-262(God's)-262(providence,)-264(which)-262(are)-261(everywhere)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(scattered)-315(abroad,)-331(and)-315(are)-315(perversely)-315(and)-315(unlawfully)-315(misused)-315(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-319(worship)-319(of)-319(devils.)-458(These,)-336(therefore,)-337(the)-319(Christian,)-336(when)-319(he)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(separates)-229(himself)-229(in)-229(spirit)-229(from)-229(the)-229(miserable)-229(fellowship)-229(of)-229(these)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(men,)-200(ought)-187(to)-187(take)-187(away)-187(from)-187(them)-188(for)-187(their)-187(proper)-187(use)-187(in)-187(preach-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ing)-315(the)-316(Gospel.)-446(Their)-315(clothing)-315(also,)-332(that)-315(is,)-332(human)-315(institutions,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(adapted)-297(to)-297(that)-297(intercourse)-297(with)-297(men)-297(which)-297(is)-296(indispensable)-297(for)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(this)-414(life,)-455(it)-415(is)-414(right)-414(to)-414(take)-414(and)-414(to)-414(have)-415(so)-414(as)-414(to)-414(be)-414(turned)-414(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Christian)-250(use.)]TJ 0 -24.097 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(John)-250(Cassian.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 69.0871 0 Td[(Institutiones)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 53.9453 0 Td[(,)-250(V,)-250(33,)-250(34.)-250(\050MSL,)-250(49:249.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -112.4833 -32.8263 Td[(Cassian,)-426(born)-390(360,)-426(was)-390(one)-391(of)-390(the)-391(leaders)-390(of)-391(the)-390(monastic)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(movement.)-868(He)-455(founded)-456(monasteries)-456(near)-456(Marseilles,)-507(and)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(did)-485(much)-484(to)-485(spread)-485(the)-484(monastic)-485(movement)-485(in)-484(Gaul)-485(and)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Spain.)-602(His)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 48.1941 0 Td[(Institutiones)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 52.3953 0 Td[(and)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 17.8652 0 Td[(Collationes)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 49.1109 0 Td[(were)-367(of)-368(influence,)]TJ -167.5655 -12.8218 Td[(even)-386(after)-386(his)-386(monasteries)-386(had)-385(been)-386(entirely)-386(supplanted)-386(by)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-406(Benedictines.)-717(The)-406(opinion)-405(here)-406(given)-406(is)-405(probably)-406(that)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(prevalent)-339(in)-338(the)-339(monasteries)-338(in)-339(Egypt.)-515(It)-339(is)-339(utterly)-338(different)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(from)-413(the)-412(spirit)-413(of)-413(Basil,)-453(and)-413(the)-413(great)-413(theologians)-412(of)-413(Asia)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Minor)-364(who,)-392(in)-364(the)-364(matter)-364(of)-364(secular)-364(studies,)-392(hold)-364(the)-364(same)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(opinion)-511(as)-510(the)-511(older)-511(Alexandrian)-510(school)-511(of)-511(Clement)-510(and)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Origen.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -23.006 Td[(Ch.)-225(33.)-224(We)-174(also)-174(saw)-173(the)-174(abbot)-174(Theodore,)-189(a)-173(man)-174(endowed)-174(with)-173(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(utmost)-217(holiness)-217(and)-217(with)-217(perfect)-217(knowledge)-217(not)-217(only)-217(of)-217(things)-217(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-230(practical)-230(life)-230(but)-230(also)-230(of)-230(the)-230(meaning)-230(of)-230(the)-230(Scriptures,)-234(which)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +4041 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 4042 0 R +/Resources 4040 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 4027 0 R +>> endobj +4040 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +4045 0 obj << +/Length 4911 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(105.)-250(Foundation)-250(of)-250(Medi\346val)-250(Culture)-250(and)-250(Schools)-3224(707)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(he)-335(had)-335(acquired,)-357(not)-335(so)-335(much)-335(by)-335(study)-336(and)-335(reading,)-356(or)-335(secular)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(scholarship,)-290(as)-282(by)-282(purity)-282(of)-282(heart)-282(alone;)-596(since)-282(he)-282(was)-281(able)-282(only)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([647])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(with)-200(difficulty)-199(to)-200(understand)-199(or)-200(speak)-200(even)-199(but)-200(a)-200(few)-199(words)-200(in)-199(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Greek)-258(language.)-275(This)-258(man,)-260(when)-258(he)-258(was)-258(seeking)-258(an)-258(explanation)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-350(some)-350(most)-351(difficult)-350(question,)-375(continued)-350(indefatigably)-350(seven)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(days)-326(and)-326(nights)-326(in)-326(prayer)-326(until,)-345(by)-326(a)-326(revelation)-326(of)-326(the)-326(Lord,)-345(he)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(knew)-250(the)-250(answer)-250(to)-250(the)-250(question)-250(propounded.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(Ch.)-792(34.)-792(This)-430(man,)-476(therefore,)-476(when)-431(some)-430(of)-431(the)-431(brethren)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(were)-231(wondering)-231(at)-231(the)-230(splendid)-231(light)-231(of)-231(his)-231(knowledge,)-235(and)-230(were)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(asking)-256(him)-256(some)-255(meanings)-256(of)-256(Scripture,)-257(said:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 202.3289 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(A)-256(monk)-256(desiring)]TJ -207.1725 -13.5492 Td[(to)-361(attain)-362(to)-361(a)-362(knowledge)-361(of)-362(the)-361(Scriptures)-362(ought)-361(in)-362(no)-361(wise)-361(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(spend)-290(his)-290(labor)-290(on)-290(the)-290(books)-290(of)-290(the)-290(commentators,)-300(but)-289(rather)-290(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(keep)-248(all)-249(the)-248(efforts)-248(of)-248(his)-249(mind)-248(and)-248(the)-248(intentions)-249(of)-248(his)-248(heart)-248(set)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(on)-282(purification)-283(from)-282(carnal)-283(vices.)-347(When)-283(these)-282(are)-282(driven)-283(out,)-290(at)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(once)-348(the)-348(eyes)-348(of)-349(the)-348(heart,)-372(when)-349(the)-348(veil)-348(of)-348(passions)-348(has)-348(been)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(removed,)-203(will)-192(begin,)-204(as)-192(it)-192(were,)-203(naturally)-192(to)-192(gaze)-192(on)-192(the)-191(mysteries)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-290(Scripture,)-301(since)-290(these)-290(were)-291(not)-290(declared)-290(unto)-291(us)-290(by)-290(the)-290(grace)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-267(the)-268(Holy)-267(Ghost)-268(to)-267(remain)-268(unknown)-267(and)-267(obscure;)-277(but)-267(they)-267(are)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(rendered)-312(obscure)-312(by)-312(our)-312(vices,)-327(as)-312(the)-312(veil)-312(of)-312(our)-312(sins)-312(cover)-311(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(eyes)-355(of)-354(the)-355(heart,)-381(and)-354(for)-355(these,)-381(when)-354(restored)-355(to)-355(their)-354(natural)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(health,)-401(the)-371(mere)-371(reading)-370(of)-371(Holy)-371(Scripture)-371(is)-371(amply)-370(sufficient)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(for)-330(the)-331(perception)-330(of)-331(the)-330(true)-330(knowledge;)-371(nor)-330(do)-331(they)-330(need)-330(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(instruction)-291(of)-291(commentators,)-302(just)-291(as)-291(these)-292(eyes)-291(of)-291(flesh)-291(need)-291(no)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(man's)-288(assistance)-289(to)-288(see)-288(provided)-289(they)-288(are)-288(free)-289(from)-288(the)-288(dimness)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(or)-250(darkness)-250(of)-250(blindness.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 108.4689 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -108.4689 -22.6422 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)-257(Gregory)-257(the)-257(Great,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 91.4962 0 Td[(Ep.)-271(ad)-256(Desiderium)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 82.412 0 Td[(,)-259(Reg.)-270(XI,)-257(ep.)-271(54.)]TJ -182.3846 -13.5492 Td[(\050MSL,)-250(77:1171.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -29.9169 Td[(Desiderius)-339(was)-338(bishop)-339(of)-338(Vienne.)-516(This)-338(letter)-339(was)-339(sent)-338(with)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(several)-532(others)-531(written)-532(in)-531(connection)-532(with)-531(the)-532(sending)-531(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Mellitus)-250(to)-250(England;)-250(see)-250(Bede,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 123.8291 0 Td[(Hist.)-250(Ec.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 34.2441 0 Td[(,)-250(I,)-250(27,)-250(29.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -177.7096 -21.5512 Td[(Many)-284(good)-284(things)-284(have)-284(been)-284(reported)-284(to)-284(us)-284(regarding)-284(your)-284(pur-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(suits,)-412(and)-380(such)-380(joy)-379(arose)-380(in)-380(our)-380(hearts)-379(that)-380(we)-380(could)-380(not)-379(bear)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +4044 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 4045 0 R +/Resources 4043 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 4027 0 R +>> endobj +4046 0 obj << +/D [4044 0 R /XYZ 224.5967 504.6259 null] +>> endobj +4043 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +4049 0 obj << +/Length 4644 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(708)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(to)-452(refuse)-451(what)-452(your)-451(fraternity)-452(had)-452(requested)-451(to)-452(have)-451(granted)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(you.)-308(But)-270(afterward)-269(it)-270(came)-269(to)-269(our)-270(ears,)-274(what)-270(we)-269(cannot)-269(mention)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(without)-285(shame,)-293(that)-285(thy)-285(fraternity)-285(is)-285(in)-285(the)-285(habit)-570(of)-284(expounding)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([648])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(grammar)-410(to)-410(certain)-411(persons.)-730(This)-410(thing)-411(pained)-410(us)-410(so)-410(and)-410(we)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(so)-401(strongly)-400(disapproved)-401(of)-401(it)-400(that)-401(we)-400(changed)-401(what)-401(had)-400(been)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(said)-236(before)-237(into)-236(groaning)-237(and)-236(sadness,)-240(since)-236(the)-236(praises)-237(of)-236(Christ)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(cannot)-341(find)-342(room)-341(in)-341(the)-342(one)-341(mouth)-341(with)-341(the)-342(praises)-341(of)-341(Jupiter.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(And)-304(consider)-304(thyself)-303(what)-304(a)-304(grave)-304(and)-303(heinous)-304(offence)-304(it)-304(is)-303(for)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(bishops)-200(to)-200(sing)-200(what)-199(is)-200(not)-200(becoming)-200(even)-200(for)-200(a)-200(religious)-199(layman.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(And,)-245(though)-244(our)-244(most)-244(beloved)-244(son)-243(Candidus,)-245(the)-244(presbyter,)-245(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-245(strictly)-246(examined)-245(on)-246(this)-245(matter)-245(when)-246(he)-245(came)-246(to)-245(us,)-246(denied)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(it)-243(and)-244(endeavored)-243(to)-243(excuse)-244(you,)-244(yet)-244(still)-243(the)-243(thought)-244(has)-243(not)-243(left)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(our)-348(mind)-348(that,)-372(in)-348(proportion)-348(as)-348(it)-348(is)-348(execrable)-348(for)-348(such)-348(a)-347(thing)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-309(be)-309(related)-310(of)-309(a)-309(priest,)-324(it)-309(ought)-309(to)-310(be)-309(ascertained)-309(by)-309(strict)-309(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(veracious)-198(evidence)-199(whether)-198(or)-199(not)-198(it)-199(be)-198(so.)-233(If,)-209(therefore,)-208(hereafter)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(what)-276(has)-276(been)-276(reported)-275(to)-276(us)-276(should)-276(prove)-276(to)-276(be)-276(evidently)-275(false,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-357(it)-357(should)-357(be)-356(clear)-357(that)-357(you)-357(do)-357(not)-357(apply)-357(yourself)-357(to)-356(trifles)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-282(secular)-282(literature,)-290(we)-282(shall)-282(give)-282(thanks)-282(to)-282(God,)-290(who)-281(has)-282(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(permitted)-254(your)-253(heart)-254(to)-254(be)-254(stained)-253(with)-254(the)-254(blasphemous)-253(phrases)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-346(what)-345(is)-346(abominable;)-393(and)-346(we)-345(will)-346(treat)-345(without)-346(misgiving)-345(or)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(hesitation)-250(concerning)-250(granting)-250(what)-250(you)-250(have)-250(requested.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.6712 Td[(We)-210(commend)-209(to)-210(you)-209(in)-210(all)-209(respects)-210(the)-209(monks)-210(whom,)-218(together)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(with)-330(our)-329(most)-330(beloved)-329(son)-330(Laurentius,)-349(the)-330(presbyter,)-349(and)-329(Mel-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(litus,)-332(the)-316(abbot,)-332(we)-316(have)-316(sent)-316(to)-315(our)-316(most)-316(reverend)-316(brother)-315(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(fellow-bishop)-329(Augustine,)-348(that)-329(by)-328(the)-329(help)-329(of)-328(your)-329(fraternity)-328(no)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(delay)-250(may)-250(hinder)-250(their)-250(journey.)]TJ 0 -30.0684 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(d)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Council)-250(of)-250(Vaison,)-250(A.)-250(D.)-250(529,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 140.2906 0 Td[(Canon)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 31.8217 0 Td[(1.)-250(Bruns,)-250(II,)-250(183.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -161.5632 -43.6473 Td[(Vaison)-376(is)-376(a)-377(small)-376(see)-376(in)-376(the)-377(province)-376(of)-376(Arles.)-629(The)-376(synod)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(was)-330(attended)-331(by)-330(about)-330(a)-330(dozen)-331(bishops.)-490(It)-331(is,)-350(therefore,)-350(not)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(authoritative)-222(for)-222(a)-222(large)-222(district,)-227(but)-222(when)-222(taken)-222(in)-222(connection)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(with)-250(the)-250(following)-250(selection)-250(indicates)-250(a)-250(wide-spread)-250(custom.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +4048 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 4049 0 R +/Resources 4047 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 4027 0 R +>> endobj +4050 0 obj << +/D [4048 0 R /XYZ 307.3576 491.0767 null] +>> endobj +4047 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +4053 0 obj << +/Length 4800 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(105.)-250(Foundation)-250(of)-250(Medi\346val)-250(Culture)-250(and)-250(Schools)-3224(709)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(That)-195(presbyters)-195(in)-195(their)-195(parishes)-195(shall)-195(bring)-195(up)-195(and)-194(instruct)-195(young)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(readers)-219(in)-218(their)-219(houses.)-239(It)-219(was)-218(decided)-219(that)-219(all)-218(presbyters)-219(who)-218(are)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(placed)-248(in)-248(parishes)-248(should,)-248(according)-248(to)-248(a)-248(custom)-248(which)-248(we)-247(learn)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is)-435(very)-435(beneficially)-435(observed)-435(throughout)-434(Italy,)-482(receive)-434(young)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(readers,)-429(as)-393(many)-394(as)-393(they)-393(have)-393(who)-787(are)-393(unmarried,)-429(into)-393(their)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([649])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(house)-340(where)-340(they)-341(dwell,)-362(and)-340(as)-341(good)-340(fathers)-340(shall)-340(endeavor)-340(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(bring)-367(them)-367(up)-366(spiritually)-367(to)-367(render)-367(the)-367(Psalms,)-396(and)-367(to)-366(instruct)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(them)-216(in)-215(the)-216(divine)-216(readings,)-223(and)-215(to)-216(educate)-216(them)-215(in)-216(the)-216(law)-216(of)-215(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Lord,)-203(that)-190(so)-191(they)-191(may)-191(provide)-190(for)-191(themselves)-191(worthy)-190(successors,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-262(receive)-263(from)-262(the)-262(Lord)-263(eternal)-262(rewards.)-287(But)-263(when)-262(they)-262(come)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-360(full)-359(age,)-387(if)-360(any)-359(of)-360(them,)-387(on)-359(account)-360(of)-360(the)-359(weakness)-360(of)-359(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(flesh,)-300(wish)-291(to)-290(marry,)-301(they)-290(shall)-290(not)-291(be)-290(denied)-290(the)-291(right)-290(of)-290(doing)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(so.)]TJ 0 -29.5532 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(e)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)-250(II)-250(Council)-250(of)-250(Toledo,)-250(A.)-250(D.)-250(531,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 150.2833 0 Td[(Canon)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 31.8217 0 Td[(1.)-250(Bruns,)-250(I,)-250(207.)]TJ -190.5814 -29.5532 Td[(Concerning)-223(those)-222(whom)-223(their)-223(parents)-223(voluntarily)-222(give)-223(in)-223(the)-222(first)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(years)-289(of)-290(their)-289(childhood)-289(to)-289(the)-290(office)-289(of)-289(the)-290(clergy,)-299(we)-289(have)-289(de-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(creed)-229(this)-229(to)-229(be)-228(observed;)-236(namely,)-233(that)-229(as)-229(soon)-229(as)-229(they)-229(have)-228(been)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tonsured)-370(or)-370(have)-371(been)-370(given)-370(to)-370(the)-371(care)-370(of)-370(appointed)-370(persons,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(they)-393(ought)-394(to)-393(be)-393(educated)-393(by)-394(some)-393(one)-393(set)-394(over)-393(them,)-429(in)-393(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(church)-323(building,)-341(and)-324(in)-323(the)-323(presence)-323(of)-323(the)-323(bishop.)-469(When)-323(they)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(have)-264(completed)-265(their)-264(eighteenth)-264(year,)-268(they)-264(shall)-265(be)-264(asked)-264(by)-264(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(bishop,)-387(in)-359(the)-359(presence)-359(of)-360(all)-359(the)-359(clergy)-359(and)-360(people,)-386(their)-359(will)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-354(to)-353(seeking)-354(marriage.)-560(And)-354(if)-353(by)-354(God's)-353(inspiration)-354(they)-353(have)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-405(grace)-405(of)-405(chastity,)-444(and)-406(shall)-405(have)-405(promised)-405(to)-405(observe)-405(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(profession)-219(of)-219(their)-219(chastity)-220(without)-219(any)-219(necessity)-219(of)-219(marriage,)-225(let)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(these)-301(who)-302(are)-301(more)-302(desirous)-301(of)-302(the)-301(hardest)-302(life)-301(put)-302(on)-301(the)-301(most)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(gentle)-394(yoke)-394(of)-394(the)-393(Lord,)-430(and)-394(first)-394(let)-394(them)-394(receive)-394(from)-393(their)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(twentieth)-204(year)-205(the)-204(ministry)-205(of)-204(the)-204(subdiaconate,)-214(probation)-204(having)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(been)-330(made)-329(of)-330(their)-329(profession,)-349(that,)-350(if)-329(blamelessly)-330(and)-329(without)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(offence)-215(they)-215(attain)-215(the)-214(twenty-fifth)-215(year)-215(of)-215(their)-215(age,)-222(they)-215(may)-214(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(promoted)-230(to)-230(the)-231(office)-230(of)-230(the)-230(diaconate,)-235(if)-230(they)-230(have)-230(been)-230(proved)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-250(their)-250(bishop)-250(to)-250(be)-250(able)-250(to)-250(fulfil)-250(it.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 157.8759 0 Td[(&)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +4052 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 4053 0 R +/Resources 4051 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 4055 0 R +>> endobj +4054 0 obj << +/D [4052 0 R /XYZ 211.996 463.9783 null] +>> endobj +4051 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +4058 0 obj << +/Length 4985 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(710)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(f)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.0327 0 Td[(\051)-250(Bede,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 34.2327 0 Td[(Hist.)-250(Ec.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.8763 0 Td[(,)-250(III,)-250(18.)-250(\050MSL,)-250(95:144.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -59.138 -34.1083 Td[(Sigebert)-281(became)-281(king)-280(of)-281(the)-281(East)-281(Angles)-281(about)-281(631)-280(and)-281(died)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(637.)-250(The)-250(facts)-250(known)-250(of)-250(him)-250(are)-250(briefly)-250(recorded)-250(in)-250(DCB.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -23.678 Td[(At)-316(this)-316(time)-316(the)-317(kingdom)-316(of)-316(the)-316(East)-316(Angles,)-333(after)-316(the)-316(death)-316(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Earpwald,)-313(the)-301(successor)-300(of)-300(Redwald,)-314(was)-300(subject)-300(to)-301(his)-300(brother)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Sigebert,)-320(a)-306(good)-306(and)-307(religious)-306(man,)-320(who)-306(long)-306(before)-612(had)-306(been)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([650])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(baptized)-198(in)-199(France,)-208(whilst)-199(he)-198(lived)-199(in)-198(banishment,)-209(flying)-198(from)-198(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(enmity)-182(of)-182(Redwald;)-204(when)-182(he)-182(returned)-182(home)-182(and)-182(had)-182(ascended)-181(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(throne)-309(he)-309(was)-309(desirous)-309(of)-309(imitating)-309(the)-309(good)-308(institutions)-309(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(he)-327(had)-326(seen)-327(in)-326(France,)-346(and)-326(he)-327(set)-326(up)-327(a)-326(school)-327(for)-326(the)-327(young)-326(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-233(instructed)-234(in)-233(letters,)-237(and)-233(was)-234(assisted)-233(therein)-234(by)-233(Bishop)-233(Felix,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-354(had)-354(come)-354(to)-354(him)-354(from)-354(Kent)-354(and)-354(who)-354(furnished)-353(him)-354(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(masters)-250(and)-250(teachers)-250(after)-250(the)-250(manner)-250(of)-250(that)-250(country.)]TJ 0 -24.7689 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(g)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Bede,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 34.2326 0 Td[(Hist.)-250(Ec.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.8763 0 Td[(,)-250(IV,)-250(2.)-250(\050MSL,)-250(95:173.\051)]TJ -81.1962 -24.769 Td[(Theodore)-395(arrived)-396(at)-395(his)-396(church)-395(the)-396(second)-395(year)-396(after)-395(his)-395(con-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(secration,)-422(on)-387(Sunday,)-422(May)-387(27,)-422(and)-387(held)-388(the)-387(same)-387(twenty-one)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(years,)-221(three)-214(months)-215(and)-214(twenty-six)-214(days.)-238(Soon)-214(after)-214(he)-214(visited)-214(all)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-297(islands,)-308(wherever)-296(the)-297(tribes)-296(of)-297(the)-297(Angles)-296(dwelt,)-308(for)-297(he)-296(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(willingly)-342(entertained)-343(and)-342(heard)-343(by)-342(all)-343(persons.)-527(Everywhere)-342(he)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-199(attended)-199(and)-200(assisted)-199(by)-199(Hadrian,)-209(and)-200(he)-199(taught)-199(the)-199(right)-199(rule)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-339(life)-339(and)-338(the)-339(canonical)-339(custom)-339(of)-339(celebrating)-338(Easter.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 243.1464 3.9588 Td[(278)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 18.087 -3.9588 Td[(This)]TJ -261.2334 -13.5492 Td[(was)-343(the)-343(first)-343(archbishop)-344(whom)-343(all)-343(the)-343(English)-343(Church)-343(obeyed.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(And)-232(forasmuch)-231(as)-232(both)-231(of)-232(them)-232(were,)-235(as)-231(has)-232(been)-232(said,)-235(well)-231(read)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-203(sacred)-203(and)-203(secular)-203(literature,)-212(they)-203(gathered)-203(a)-203(crowd)-203(of)-202(scholars)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-306(there)-307(daily)-306(flowed)-306(from)-307(them)-306(rivers)-306(of)-307(knowledge)-306(to)-306(water)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-369(hearts)-369(of)-369(their)-369(hearers;)-428(and)-369(together)-369(with)-369(the)-369(books)-369(of)-369(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(holy)-365(Scriptures)-365(they)-364(also)-365(taught)-365(them)-365(the)-365(arts)-365(of)-364(ecclesiastical)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(poetry,)-287(astronomy,)-286(and)-280(arithmetic.)-338(A)-279(testimony)-279(of)-280(which)-279(is)-279(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(there)-317(are)-316(still)-317(living)-317(at)-316(this)-317(day)-317([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 144.1692 0 Td[(circa)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 25.8725 0 Td[(A.)-317(D.)-316(727])-317(some)-317(of)-316(their)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 73.9739 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -76.5642 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.7925 69.951 Td[(278)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(V.)-250(supra)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 30.387 0 Td[(,)-250(\247)-250(100.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +4057 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 4058 0 R +/Resources 4056 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 4055 0 R +/Annots [ 4060 0 R ] +>> endobj +4060 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [140.3688 62.8543 160.5431 73.9739] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_100) >> +>> endobj +4059 0 obj << +/D [4057 0 R /XYZ 331.145 420.4687 null] +>> endobj +4056 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +4063 0 obj << +/Length 5470 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(105.)-250(Foundation)-250(of)-250(Medi\346val)-250(Culture)-250(and)-250(Schools)-3224(711)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(scholars)-294(who)-293(are)-294(as)-294(well)-293(versed)-294(in)-294(the)-293(Greek)-294(and)-294(Latin)-293(tongues)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-416(in)-417(their)-416(own,)-458(in)-416(which)-416(they)-417(were)-416(born.)-749(Never)-416(were)-416(there)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(happier)-309(times)-308(since)-309(the)-308(English)-309(came)-309(to)-308(Britain;)-338(for)-309(their)-308(kings)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(were)-410(brave)-410(men)-410(and)-409(good)-410(Christians)-410(and)-410(were)-410(a)-410(terror)-410(to)-409(all)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(barbarous)-280(nations,)-288(and)-280(the)-280(minds)-280(of)-281(all)-280(men)-280(were)-280(bent)-280(upon)-280(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(joys)-250(of)-251(the)-250(heavenly)-251(kingdom)-250(of)-251(whi)1(ch)-251(they)-250(had)-251(just)-250(heard.)-251(And)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(all)-234(who)-234(desired)-234(instruction)-234(in)-234(sacred)-234(reading)-234(had)-234(masters)-234(at)-234(hand)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-238(teach)-238(them.)-246(From)-239(that)-238(time)-238(also)-238(they)-239(began)-238(in)-238(all)-238(the)-238(churches)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-357(the)-357(English)-714(to)-357(learn)-357(sacred)-357(music)-357(which)-357(till)-357(then)-356(had)-357(been)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([651])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(only)-202(known)-201(in)-202(Kent.)-234(And)-201(excepting)-202(James,)-211(mentioned)-202(above,)-211(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(first)-226(singing-master)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 84.8847 3.9588 Td[(279)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.9199 -3.9588 Td[(in)-226(the)-226(churches)-226(of)-226(the)-227(Northumbrians)-226(was)]TJ -99.8046 -13.5492 Td[(Eddi,)-217(surnamed)-209(Stephen,)-216(invited)-209(from)-209(Kent)-208(by)-209(the)-209(most)-208(reverend)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Wilfrid,)-355(who)-335(was)-334(the)-334(first)-335(of)-334(the)-334(bishops)-335(of)-334(the)-334(English)-334(nation)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-235(taught)-236(the)-235(churches)-235(of)-236(the)-235(English)-235(the)-235(Catholic)-236(mode)-235(of)-235(life.)]TJ 0 -27.9826 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(h)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-257(Council)-258(of)-257(Clovesho,)-260(A.)-257(D.)-258(747,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 151.2103 0 Td[(Canon)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 31.9032 0 Td[(7.)-272(Haddan)-258(and)]TJ -192.2008 -13.5492 Td[(Stubbs,)-250(III,)-250(360.)]TJ 0 -27.9826 Td[(They)-356(decreed)-356(in)-355(the)-356(seventh)-356(article)-356(of)-356(agreement)-356(that)-355(bishops,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(abbots,)-216(and)-209(abbesses)-208(should)-208(by)-208(all)-208(means)-208(take)-208(care)-208(and)-208(diligently)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(provide)-313(that)-313(their)-313(families)-313(should)-313(incessantly)-313(apply)-313(t)1(heir)-313(minds)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-270(reading,)-276(and)-270(that)-271(knowledge)-270(be)-270(spread)-271(by)-270(the)-271(voices)-270(of)-270(many)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-415(the)-415(gaining)-414(of)-415(souls)-415(and)-415(to)-414(the)-415(praise)-415(of)-415(the)-415(eternal)-414(King.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(For)-348(it)-349(is)-348(sad)-348(to)-349(say)-348(how)-349(few)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 127.8067 3.9588 Td[(280)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.2537 -3.9588 Td[(in)-348(these)-349(times)-348(do)-348(heartily)-349(love)]TJ -144.0604 -13.5492 Td[(and)-299(labor)-298(for)-299(sacred)-299(knowledge)-298(and)-299(are)-299(willing)-298(to)-299(take)-299(pains)-298(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(learning,)-417(but)-383(they)-384(are)-383(from)-383(their)-384(youth)-383(up)-384(rather)-383(employed)-383(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(divers)-306(vanities)-307(and)-306(the)-306(affectation)-307(of)-306(vainglory;)-335(and)-306(they)-306(rather)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 150.847 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -153.4373 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.0206 146.8241 Td[(279)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(Further)-232(on,)-235(Bede)-232(mentions)-232(Putta,)-236(bishop)-232(of)-231(Rochester,)-236(who)-232(was)]TJ/F36 8.9664 Tf 229.3391 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.9811 0 Td[(extraordi-)]TJ -245.2754 -10.9589 Td[(narily)-285(skilful)-286(in)-285(the)-286(Roman)-285(style)-285(of)-286(church)-285(music,)-294(which)-286(he)-285(had)-286(learned)-285(from)]TJ 0 -10.9589 Td[(the)-250(pupils)-250(of)-250(the)-250(holy)-250(pope)-250(Gregory.)]TJ/F36 8.9664 Tf 130.2456 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -129.9965 -7.3106 Td[(280)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(Monasticism)-291(had)-292(already)-291(begun)-292(to)-291(decline)-292(as)-291(the)-292(monasteries)-291(increased)-292(in)]TJ -11.9552 -10.9589 Td[(wealth)-342(and)-342(numbers.)-526(The)-342(decline)-343(continued)-342(into)-342(the)-342(next)-342(century,)-365(when)-342(the)]TJ 0 -10.9589 Td[(Church)-299(was)-299(at)-299(its)-298(worst)-299(condition)-299(about)-299(the)-299(beginning)-299(of)-298(the)-299(reign)-299(of)-299(Alfred.)]TJ 0 -10.9589 Td[(The)-331(revival)-331(of)-331(monasticism)-331(was)-331(not)-331(until)-331(the)-332(tenth)-331(century)-331(as)-331(a)-331(result)-331(of)-331(the)]TJ 0 -10.9589 Td[(Cluny)-250(Reform.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +4062 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 4063 0 R +/Resources 4061 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 4055 0 R +>> endobj +4064 0 obj << +/D [4062 0 R /XYZ 114.2098 409.7815 null] +>> endobj +4061 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +4065 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index145) >> +endobj +4068 0 obj +(Chapter IV. The Revolution In The Ecclesiastical And Political Situation Due To The Rise Of Islam And The Doctrinal Disputes In The Eastern Church) +endobj +4071 0 obj << +/Length 4114 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(712)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(pursue)-457(the)-458(amusements)-457(of)-458(this)-457(present)-457(unstable)-458(life)-457(than)-457(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(assiduous)-341(study)-342(of)-341(holy)-342(Scriptures.)-524(Therefore)-341(let)-342(boys)-341(be)-341(kept)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-263(trained)-263(up)-263(in)-263(such)-263(schools,)-266(to)-263(the)-263(love)-263(of)-263(sacred)-262(knowledge,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-277(that,)-284(being)-277(by)-277(this)-277(means)-277(well)-277(learned,)-284(they)-277(may)-277(become)-277(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(all)-250(respects)-250(useful)-250(to)-250(the)-250(Church)-250(of)-250(God.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 -19.4212 Td[([652])]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 72.7559 -45.7364 Td[(Chapter)-256(IV.)-256(The)-256(Revolution)-256(In)-256(The)-256(Ecclesiastical)]TJ 0 -17.0959 Td[(And)-255(Political)-255(Situation)-255(Due)-255(To)-255(The)-255(Rise)-254(Of)-255(Islam)]TJ 0 -17.0958 Td[(And)-250(The)-250(Doctrinal)-250(Disputes)-250(In)-250(The)-250(Eastern)-250(Church)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -27.503 Td[(In)-384(the)-383(course)-384(of)-383(the)-384(seventh)-384(and)-383(eighth)-384(centuries,)-417(the)-383(ecclesi-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(astical)-386(and)-387(political)-386(situation)-387(altered)-386(completely.)-659(This)-386(change)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-372(due,)-402(in)-372(the)-372(first)-372(place,)-402(to)-372(the)-372(rise)-372(of)-372(the)-372(religion)-372(and)-371(em-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(pire)-354(of)-355(the)-354(Moslems,)-381(whereby)-355(a)-354(very)-354(large)-355(part)-354(of)-355(the)-354(Eastern)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Empire)-431(was)-431(conquered)-431(by)-431(the)-431(followers)-430(of)-431(the)-431(Prophet,)-476(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(had)-433(rapidly)-433(extended)-432(their)-433(conquests)-433(over)-433(Syria)-433(and)-433(the)-432(best)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(African)-281(provinces.)-344(Reduced)-281(in)-281(extent)-281(and)-281(exposed)-281(to)-281(ever)-281(fresh)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(attacks)-297(from)-297(a)-297(powerful)-297(enemy,)-309(the)-297(Eastern)-297(Empire)-296(had)-297(to)-297(face)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(new)-377(political)-376(problems.)-630(In)-376(the)-377(second)-376(place,)-408(as)-377(the)-376(provinces)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(overrun)-306(contained)-307(the)-306(greater)-307(number)-306(of)-307(those)-306(dissatisfied)-306(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-341(doctrinal)-341(results)-341(of)-340(the)-341(great)-341(councils,)-364(the)-341(apparently)-340(inter-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(minable)-218(contests)-217(over)-218(the)-217(question)-218(as)-218(to)-217(the)-218(two)-217(natures)-218(of)-217(Christ)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(came)-292(to)-292(an)-293(unexpected)-292(end.)-376(This)-292(did)-293(not)-292(take)-292(place)-292(until)-292(a)-292(new)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(cause)-276(for)-275(dispute)-276(had)-275(arisen)-276(among)-276(the)-275(adherents)-276(of)-275(Chalcedon,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(due)-312(to)-311(an)-312(attempt)-311(to)-312(win)-311(back)-312(the)-311(Monophysites)-312(by)-311(accounting)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(for)-440(the)-440(unity)-440(of)-440(the)-440(person)-440(of)-440(Christ)-440(by)-440(positing)-440(one)-440(will)-440(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Jesus.)-560(Monotheletism)-354(at)-353(once)-354(became)-353(among)-354(the)-353(adherents)-353(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Chalcedon)-311(a)-311(burning)-311(question.)-434(It)-311(was)-311(finally)-311(condemned)-311(at)-311(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Sixth)-204(General)-204(Council,)-213(Constantinople,)-214(A.)-204(D.)-204(683,)-213(at)-204(which)-204(Pope)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Agatho)-278(played)-279(a)-278(part)-278(very)-278(similar)-279(to)-278(that)-278(played)-279(by)-278(Pope)-278(Leo)-278(at)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Chalcedon,)-331(but)-315(at)-315(the)-315(cost)-315(of)-315(seeing)-315(his)-315(predecessor,)-331(Honorius,)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +4070 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 4071 0 R +/Resources 4069 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 4055 0 R +>> endobj +4072 0 obj << +/D [4070 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 444.557 null] +>> endobj +4066 0 obj << +/D [4070 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 427.503 null] +>> endobj +4069 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +4073 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index146) >> +endobj +4076 0 obj +(§ 106. The Rise and Extension of Islam) +endobj +4079 0 obj << +/Length 4668 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(106.)-250(The)-250(Rise)-250(and)-250(Extension)-250(of)-250(Islam)-8392(713)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(condemned)-224(as)-223(a)-224(Monothelete.)-241(It)-224(was)-224(the)-224(last)-223(triumph)-224(of)-224(the)-223(West)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-382(the)-382(dogmatic)-382(controversies)-382(of)-382(the)-382(East.)-646(The)-382(Eastern)-382(eccle-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(siastics,)-341(irri)1(tated)-323(at)-322(the)-323(diplomatic)-322(triumph)-323(of)-322(Rome,)-340(expressed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(their)-332(resentment)-332(at)-332(the)-333(Concilium)-332(Quinisextum,)-353(in)-332(692,)-352(where,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-354(passing)-354(canons)-354(to)-353(complete)-354(the)-354(work)-354(of)-354(the)-354(Fifth)-354(and)-353(Sixth)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Councils,)-198(an)-186(opportunity)-185(was)-186(embraced)-185(of)-186(expressly)-185(condemning)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(several)-316(Roman)-316(practices.)-449(In)-316(the)-317(confusion)-316(resulting)-316(in)-316(the)-316(next)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(century)-347(from)-346(the)-347(attempt)-347(of)-346(Leo)-347(the)-347(Isaurian)-346(to)-347(put)-693(an)-347(end)-346(to)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([653])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(the)-357(use)-357(of)-357(images)-358(in)-357(the)-357(churches,)-384(the)-357(Roman)-357(see)-357(was)-357(able)-357(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(rid)-233(itself)-233(of)-232(the)-233(nominal)-233(control)-233(which)-232(the)-233(Emperor)-233(still)-233(had)-232(over)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-378(papacy)-378(by)-378(means)-378(of)-379(the)-378(exarchate)-378(of)-378(Ravenna.)-634(When)-378(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Lombards)-334(pressed)-334(too)-334(heavily)-334(upon)-334(the)-334(papacy)-334(it)-334(was)-334(easy)-334(for)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-339(Bishop)-340(of)-339(Rome)-339(to)-339(make)-340(an)-339(alliance)-339(with)-340(the)-339(Franks,)-361(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(on)-301(their)-302(side)-301(saw)-301(that)-302(it)-301(was)-302(profitable)-301(to)-301(employ)-302(the)-301(papacy)-301(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-235(advancement)-234(of)-235(their)-235(own)-234(schemes.)-245(In)-235(this)-234(way)-235(arose)-235(that)-234(al-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(liance)-248(between)-247(the)-248(pontiff)-248(and)-248(the)-247(new)-248(Frankish)-248(monarchy)-247(upon)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(which)-317(the)-317(ecclesiastical)-316(development)-317(of)-317(the)-317(Middle)-317(Ages)-316(rests.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(But)-275(Iconoclasm)-276(suffered)-275(defeat)-275(at)-276(the)-275(Seventh)-275(General)-275(Council,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(787,)-366(in)-342(which)-343(the)-343(doctrinal)-342(system)-343(of)-343(the)-342(East)-343(was)-342(completed.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(As)-280(this)-280(was)-280(the)-280(last)-280(undisputed)-280(general)-281(council,)-287(it)-280(may)-280(be)-280(taken)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-276(marking)-275(the)-276(termination)-275(of)-276(the)-275(history)-276(of)-275(the)-276(ancient)-275(Church.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(In)-345(following)-345(the)-346(further)-345(course)-345(of)-345(the)-346(Western)-345(Church)-345(there)-345(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(no)-265(longer)-264(need)-265(of)-264(a)-265(detailed)-264(tracing)-265(of)-264(the)-265(history)-264(of)-265(the)-264(Eastern)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Church,)-261(which)-259(ceased)-259(to)-258(be)-259(a)-259(determining)-259(factor)-259(in)-259(the)-258(religious)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(life)-285(of)-284(the)-285(West.)-354(The)-285(two)-284(parts)-285(of)-284(Christendom)-285(come)-285(in)-284(contact)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-313(time)-313(to)-312(time,)-329(but)-313(without)-312(formal)-313(schism)-313(they)-313(have)-312(ceased)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-250(be)-250(organically)-250(united.)]TJ 0 -34.8878 Td[(\247)-250(106.)-250(The)-250(Rise)-250(and)-250(Extension)-250(of)-250(Islam)]TJ 0 -24.2186 Td[(Mohammed)-396(\050571-632\051)-396(began)-396(his)-396(work)-396(as)-396(a)-396(prophet)-395(at)-396(Mecca)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(about)-367(613,)-396(having)-367(been)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 109.9519 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(called)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 26.0509 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.8465 0 Td[(about)-367(three)-367(years)-367(earlier.)-601(He)]TJ -149.6929 -13.5492 Td[(was)-378(driven)-378(from)-379(Mecca)-378(in)-378(622)-378(and)-379(fled)-378(to)-378(Yathrib,)-410(afterward)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(known)-350(as)-350(Medina.)-551(Here)-350(he)-350(was)-351(able)-350(to)-350(unite)-350(warring)-350(factions)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +4078 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 4079 0 R +/Resources 4077 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 4055 0 R +>> endobj +4080 0 obj << +/D [4078 0 R /XYZ 281.5183 423.3307 null] +>> endobj +4074 0 obj << +/D [4078 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 152.8485 null] +>> endobj +4081 0 obj << +/D [4078 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 152.8485 null] +>> endobj +4077 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +4084 0 obj << +/Length 4453 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(714)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(and,)-240(placing)-237(himself)-237(at)-238(their)-237(head,)-240(to)-237(build)-238(up)-474(despotic)-237(authority)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([654])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(over)-254(the)-253(surrounding)-254(country.)-260(He)-254(steadily)-253(increased)-254(the)-253(territory)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(under)-389(his)-389(sway,)-423(and)-389(by)-389(conquests)-388(and)-389(diplomacy)-389(was)-389(able)-388(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(gain)-340(Mecca)-341(in)-340(629.)-521(Before)-340(his)-341(death)-340(in)-340(632)-341(he)-340(had)-340(conquered)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(all)-278(Arabia.)-335(His)-278(authority)-278(continued)-278(in)-279(his)-278(family)-278(after)-278(his)-278(death,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-321(the)-322(course)-321(of)-322(conquest)-321(went)-322(on.)-464(Damascus)-322(was)-321(conquered)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-399(635;)-473(in)-398(636)-399(the)-399(Emperor)-399(Heraclius)-398(was)-399(driven)-399(to)-398(abandon)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Syria,)-270(which)-266(now)-266(fell)-266(into)-265(the)-266(hands)-266(of)-266(the)-266(Moslems.)-298(In)-266(637)-265(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Persians)-278(were)-278(forced)-278(back.)-333(In)-278(640)-278(Egypt)-278(was)-278(taken,)-285(and)-278(by)-277(650)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(all)-307(between)-306(Carthage)-307(and)-306(the)-307(eastern)-306(border)-307(of)-306(Persia)-307(had)-306(been)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(acquired)-291(for)-291(Islam.)-372(In)-291(693,)-301(after)-291(a)-291(period)-291(of)-291(civil)-290(war,)-302(the)-290(work)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-387(conquest)-388(was)-387(resumed.)-663(In)-387(709)-387(all)-388(the)-387(African)-388(coast)-387(as)-387(far)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-325(the)-324(Straits)-325(of)-324(Gibraltar)-325(was)-324(gained,)-343(and)-325(in)-324(711)-325(the)-324(Moslems)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(entered)-397(Spain.)-692(They)-397(at)-397(once)-397(made)-397(themselves)-397(masters)-397(of)-397(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(peninsula)-306(with)-306(the)-306(exception)-305(of)-306(a)-306(small)-306(strip)-306(in)-306(the)-306(north)-306(in)-305(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(mountains)-380(of)-381(Asturias,)-413(the)-380(kingdom)-381(of)-380(Gallicia.)-641(Crossing)-380(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Pyrenees,)-437(they)-400(attempted)-400(to)-400(possess)-400(Gaul,)-437(but)-400(were)-400(forced)-399(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(retreat)-238(from)-238(central)-238(Gaul)-239(by)-238(Charles)-238(Martel)-238(at)-238(the)-238(battle)-238(at)-238(Tours)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-372(Poitiers)-371(in)-372(732.)-615(They)-371(maintained)-372(themselves)-371(north)-372(of)-371(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Pyrenees)-290(until)-289(759)-290(when)-290(they)-289(were)-290(driven)-289(out)-290(of)-290(Narbonne)-289(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(across)-250(the)-250(mountains.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -23.2353 Td[(Additional)-334(source)-335(material:)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 113.7267 0 Td[(The)-334(Koran)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 43.3025 0 Td[(,)-356(standard)-334(translation)]TJ -157.0292 -12.8218 Td[(by)-158(E.)-158(H.)-158(Palmer,)-177(in)-158(the)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 87.6117 0 Td[(Sacred)-158(Books)-158(of)-158(the)-158(East)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 94.9936 0 Td[(;)-189(Stanley)-158(Lane-)]TJ -182.6053 -12.8218 Td[(Poole,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 27.3992 0 Td[(Speeches)-250(and)-250(Table)-250(Talk)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Prophet)-250(Mohammed)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 206.2735 0 Td[(.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -253.3091 -25.0536 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Mohammed,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 64.5381 0 Td[(Koran)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 30.6108 0 Td[(\050translation)-250(of)-250(E.)-250(H.)-250(Palmer\051.)]TJ -104.2362 -36.439 Td[(Surah)-250(CXII.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -34.6206 Td[(The)-250(Unity)-250(of)-250(God.)]TJ 0 -23.2352 Td[(The)-362(following)-361(surah)-362(or)-361(chapter)-362(of)-362(the)-361(Koran,)-390(entitled)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 221.6409 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.3792 0 Td[(The)]TJ -226.0201 -12.8219 Td[(Chapter)-266(of)-266(Unity,)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 69.6205 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.0017 0 Td[(Mohammed)-266(regarded)-266(as)-266(of)-266(value)-266(equal)-265(to)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +4083 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 4084 0 R +/Resources 4082 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 4055 0 R +>> endobj +4085 0 obj << +/D [4083 0 R /XYZ 293.243 518.1751 null] +>> endobj +4082 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +4088 0 obj << +/Length 4196 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(106.)-250(The)-250(Rise)-250(and)-250(Extension)-250(of)-250(Islam)-8392(715)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 66.4079 518.1751 Td[(two-thirds)-368(of)-367(the)-368(whole)-368(book.)-602(It)-368(is)-368(one)-367(of)-368(the)-368(shortest)-367(and)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(most)-250(famous.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -25.144 Td[(In)-250(the)-250(name)-250(of)-250(the)-250(merciful)-250(and)-250(compassionate)-250(God,)-250(say:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 0 -20.4251 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(He)-250(is)-250(God)-250(alone!)]TJ -4.8436 -13.5492 Td[(God)-250(the)-250(Eternal.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(He)-250(begets)-250(not)-250(and)-250(is)-250(not)-250(begotten!)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Nor)-250(is)-250(there)-250(like)-250(unto)-250(Him)-250(any)-250(one.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 154.527 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 136.4965 -21.5845 Td[([655])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -23.8568 Td[(Surah)-250(V,)-250(73,)-250(76,)-250(109)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 93.3271 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -73.6907 -36.7471 Td[(The)-250(teaching)-250(as)-250(to)-250(the)-250(nature)-250(and)-250(mission)-250(of)-250(Jesus.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -25.144 Td[([73.])-289(Verily,)-266(those)-263(who)-263(believe)-263(and)-263(those)-263(who)-262(are)-263(Jews,)-267(and)-262(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Sab\346ans,)-248(and)-247(the)-248(Christians,)-248(whosoever)-247(believes)-247(in)-248(God)-247(and)-247(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(last)-214(day)-213(and)-214(does)-214(what)-214(is)-213(right,)-221(there)-214(is)-214(no)-213(fear)-214(for)-214(them,)-221(nor)-213(shall)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(they)-250(grieve.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.9045 Td[([76.])-335(They)-279(misbelieve)-278(who)-278(say,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 142.5255 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(Verily,)-285(God)-279(is)-278(the)-279(Messiah,)]TJ -159.3244 -13.5492 Td[(the)-333(son)-334(of)-333(Mary)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 72.1072 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(;)-375(but)-333(the)-333(Messiah)-334(said,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 105.8273 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(O)-333(Children)-333(of)-334(Israel,)]TJ -187.6217 -13.5492 Td[(worship)-217(God,)-223(my)-217(Lord)-216(and)-217(your)-217(Lord.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 165.7495 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.2074 0 Td[(Verily)-217(he)-216(who)-217(associates)]TJ -172.9569 -13.5492 Td[(aught)-239(with)-239(God,)-241(God)-239(hath)-239(forbidden)-239(him)-239(paradise,)-241(and)-239(his)-239(resort)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is)-250(the)-250(fire,)-250(and)-250(the)-250(unjust)-250(shall)-250(have)-250(none)-250(to)-250(help)-250(them.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.9045 Td[(They)-263(misbelieve)-262(who)-263(say,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 117.236 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Verily,)-266(God)-262(is)-263(the)-263(third)-262(of)-263(three)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 138.7186 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(;)]TJ -277.597 -13.5492 Td[(for)-284(there)-283(is)-284(no)-283(God)-284(but)-283(one,)-292(and)-283(if)-284(they)-283(do)-284(not)-283(desist)-284(from)-283(what)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(they)-305(say,)-318(there)-304(shall)-305(touch)-304(those)-305(who)-304(misbelieve)-305(amongst)-304(them)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(grievous)-250(woe.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.9045 Td[(Will)-343(they)-344(not)-343(turn)-344(toward)-344(God)-343(and)-344(ask)-343(pardon)-344(of)-343(Him?)-531(for)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(God)-250(is)-250(forgiving)-250(and)-250(merciful.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.9045 Td[(The)-383(Messiah,)-417(the)-383(son)-383(of)-383(Mary,)-416(is)-384(only)-383(a)-383(prophet;)-450(prophets)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(before)-250(him)-250(have)-250(passed)-250(away:)-250(and)-250(His)-250(mother)-250(was)-250(a)-250(confessor.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.9046 Td[([109.])-283(When)-262(God)-261(said,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 103.1631 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(O)-261(Jesus,)-264(son)-261(of)-261(Mary!)-284(remember)-261(my)]TJ -119.9619 -13.5492 Td[(favors)-308(towards)-307(thee)-308(and)-308(towards)-308(thy)-307(mother,)-322(when)-308(I)-308(aided)-307(thee)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +4087 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 4088 0 R +/Resources 4086 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 4090 0 R +>> endobj +4089 0 obj << +/D [4087 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 397.5521 null] +>> endobj +4086 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +4093 0 obj << +/Length 5277 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(716)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(with)-334(the)-334(Holy)-334(Ghost,)-355(till)-335(thou)-334(didst)-334(speak)-334(to)-334(men)-334(in)-334(the)-334(cradle)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-250(when)-250(grown)-250(up.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 11.9552 -14.053 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(And)-187(when)-187(I)-187(taught)-187(thee)-187(the)-187(Book)-187(and)-187(wisdom)-187(and)-187(the)-187(law)-187(and)]TJ -16.7988 -13.5492 Td[(the)-211(gospel;)-224(when)-211(thou)-212(didst)-211(create)-211(of)-211(clay,)-219(as)-211(it)-211(were,)-219(the)-211(likeness)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-396(a)-397(bird,)-433(by)-396(my)-397(power,)-433(and)-396(didst)-397(blow)-396(thereon,)-433(it)-397(became)-396(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(bird;)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 20.6072 3.9588 Td[(281)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.3754 -3.9588 Td[(and)-262(thou)-262(didst)-262(heal)-262(the)-262(blind)-261(from)-262(birth,)-265(and)-262(the)-262(leprous)]TJ -35.9826 -13.5492 Td[(by)-296(my)-296(permission;)-320(and)-296(when)-296(thou)-296(didst)-297(bring)-296(forth)-296(the)-296(dead)-296(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(my)-345(permission;)-392(and)-345(when)-345(I)-344(did)-345(ward)-345(off)-345(the)-345(children)-345(of)-344(Israel)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-186(thee,)-199(and)-186(when)-186(thou)-186(didst)-186(come)-186(to)-186(them)-186(with)-186(manifest)-186(signs,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-221(those)-221(who)-221(misbelieved)-221(among)-221(them)-222(said:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 199.4521 0 Td[(\030)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(This)-221(is)-221(naught)-221(but)]TJ -203.0848 -13.5492 Td[(obvious)-250(magic.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 66.6653 0 Td[(\031)]TJ -54.7102 -14.053 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(And)-324(when)-325(I)-324(inspired)-324(the)-324(Apostles)-324(that)-325(they)-324(should)-324(believe)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -89.5547 0 Td[([656])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(in)-276(Him)-276(and)-276(in)-276(my)-276(Apostle,)-283(they)-276(said,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 166.05 0 Td[(\030)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.6328 0 Td[(We)-276(believe;)-289(do)-276(thou)-276(bear)]TJ -169.6828 -13.5492 Td[(witness)-250(that)-250(we)-250(are)-250(resigned.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 125.727 0 Td[(\031)-167(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -113.7719 -14.053 Td[([116.])-738(And)-413(when)-412(God)-413(said,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 134.3566 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(O)-412(Jesus,)-454(son)-412(of)-413(Mary!)-738(is)-412(it)]TJ -151.1554 -13.5492 Td[(thou)-248(who)-248(dost)-248(say)-249(to)-248(men,)-248(take)-248(me)-249(and)-248(my)-248(mother)-248(for)-248(two)-248(gods,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(beside)-225(God?)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 53.9586 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.3005 0 Td[(He)-225(said:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 38.3761 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(I)-225(celebrate)-225(thy)-226(praise!)-241(what)-226(ails)-225(me)-225(that)-225(I)]TJ -104.4788 -13.5492 Td[(should)-202(say)-202(what)-201(I)-202(have)-202(no)-202(right)-201(to?)-234(If)-202(I)-202(had)-201(said)-202(it,)-212(Thou)-201(wouldest)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(have)-241(known)-242(it;)-244(Thou)-241(knowest)-241(what)-242(is)-241(in)-241(my)-242(soul,)-243(but)-241(I)-241(know)-241(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(what)-200(is)-201(in)-200(Thy)-201(soul;)-217(verily)-200(Thou)-200(art)-201(one)-200(who)-201(knoweth)-200(the)-200(unseen.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(I)-302(never)-303(told)-302(them)-302(save)-302(what)-303(Thou)-302(didst)-302(bid)-303(me,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 214.6156 0 Td[(\030)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(Worship)-302(God,)]TJ -218.2483 -13.5492 Td[(my)-350(Lord)-350(and)-350(your)-350(Lord,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 110.1073 0 Td[(\031)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.4514 0 Td[(and)-350(I)-350(was)-350(a)-350(witness)-350(against)-350(them)-350(so)]TJ -117.5587 -13.5492 Td[(long)-229(as)-228(I)-229(was)-229(among)-229(them,)-232(but)-229(when)-229(Thou)-229(didst)-228(take)-229(me)-229(away)-228(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Thyself)-302(Thou)-302(wert)-303(the)-302(watcher)-302(over)-302(them,)-316(for)-302(Thou)-302(art)-302(witness)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(over)-250(all.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 35.749 0 Td[(\035&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -35.749 -26.9774 Td[(Surah)-250(IV,)-250(152.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -38.0834 Td[(Relation)-250(of)-250(Islam)-250(to)-250(Judaism)-250(and)-250(Christianity.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -25.8864 Td[([152.])-471(The)-324(people)-324(of)-324(the)-324(Book)-324(will)-323(ask)-324(thee)-324(to)-324(bring)-324(down)-323(for)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(them)-277(a)-277(book)-277(from)-278(heaven;)-290(but)-278(they)-277(asked)-277(Moses)-277(a)-277(greater)-277(thing)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 73.9739 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -76.5642 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.7925 69.951 Td[(281)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(See)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 15.189 0 Td[(Arabic)-250(Gospel)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Infancy)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 103.5975 0 Td[(,)-250(c.)-250(46;)-250(ANF,)-250(viii,)-250(415.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +4092 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 4093 0 R +/Resources 4091 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 4090 0 R +>> endobj +4094 0 obj << +/D [4092 0 R /XYZ 374.1731 368.1263 null] +>> endobj +4091 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +4097 0 obj << +/Length 5275 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(106.)-250(The)-250(Rise)-250(and)-250(Extension)-250(of)-250(Islam)-8392(717)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(than)-257(that,)-260(for)-257(they)-257(said,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 103.762 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Show)-257(us)-258(God)-257(openly)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 91.452 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(;)-261(but)-257(the)-258(thunder-)]TJ -204.9012 -13.5492 Td[(bolt)-320(caught)-319(them)-320(in)-319(their)-320(injustice.)-459(Then)-320(they)-319(took)-320(a)-319(calf,)-337(after)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(what)-260(had)-260(come)-260(to)-260(them)-261(of)-260(manifest)-260(signs;)-265(but)-260(we)-260(pardoned)-260(that,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-304(gave)-303(Moses)-304(obvious)-304(authority.)-411(And)-304(we)-303(held)-304(over)-304(them)-303(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(mountain)-277(at)-277(their)-277(compact,)-284(and)-277(said)-277(to)-277(them,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 199.4635 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(Enter)-277(ye)-277(the)-277(door)]TJ -204.3072 -13.5492 Td[(adoring,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 36.0545 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.3462 0 Td[(and)-321(we)-321(said)-321(to)-321(them,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 96.7864 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Transgress)-321(not)-321(on)-321(the)-321(Sabbath)]TJ -146.0307 -13.5492 Td[(day,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 18.48 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.5709 0 Td[(and)-250(we)-250(took)-250(from)-250(them)-250(a)-250(rigid)-250(compact.)]TJ -14.0957 -13.8485 Td[(But)-287(for)-288(that)-287(they)-287(broke)-288(their)-287(compact,)-297(and)-287(for)-287(their)-288(misbelief)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(in)-336(God's)-336(signs,)-358(and)-336(for)-336(their)-336(killing)-336(the)-336(prophets)-336(undeservedly,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-264(for)-264(their)-265(sayi)1(ng,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 91.2458 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(Our)-264(hearts)-264(are)-264(uncircumcised)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 128.6017 0 Td[(\035\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.7527 0 Td[(nay,)-268(God)]TJ -240.4439 -13.5492 Td[(hath)-194(stamped)-194(on)-193(them)-194(their)-194(misbelief,)-205(so)-194(that)-194(they)-194(cannot)-193(believe,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(except)-248(a)-248(few)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 55.08 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(and)-248(for)-248(their)-248(misbelief,)-248(and)-248(for)-248(their)-248(saying)-248(about)]TJ -65.9891 -13.5492 Td[(Mary)-319(a)-320(mighty)-319(calumny,)-337(and)-320(for)-319(their)-320(saying,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 207.6268 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(Verily)-319(we)-320(have)]TJ -212.4705 -13.5492 Td[(killed)-304(the)-303(Messiah,)-317(Jesus)-304(the)-303(son)-304(of)-304(Mary,)-317(the)-303(apostle)-304(of)-303(God,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 275.7861 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.7861 -13.5492 Td[(but)-343(they)-343(did)-342(not)-343(kill)-343(Him,)-366(and)-343(they)-342(did)-343(not)-343(crucify)-343(Him,)-366(but)-342(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(similitude)-391(was)-391(made)-391(for)-782(them.)-673(And)-391(verily,)-426(those)-391(who)-391(differ)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([657])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(about)-193(Him)-193(are)-193(in)-194(doubt)-193(concerning)-193(Him;)-212(they)-193(have)-193(no)-193(knowledge)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(concerning)-323(Him,)-341(but)-323(only)-322(follow)-323(an)-323(opinion.)-468(They)-323(did)-323(not)-322(kill)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Him,)-281(for)-275(sure!)-324(nay)-275(God)-275(raised)-275(Him)-275(up)-275(unto)-274(Himself;)-288(for)-275(God)-274(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(mighty)-250(and)-250(wise!)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 75.7526 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -63.7974 -13.8485 Td[([164.])-832(O)-444(ye)-444(people)-444(of)-444(the)-444(Book!)-832(do)-444(not)-444(exceed)-444(in)-445(your)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(religion,)-251(nor)-250(say)-250(against)-251(God)-250(save)-251(the)-250(truth.)-251(The)-251(Messiah,)-250(Jesus,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-269(son)-269(of)-269(Mary,)-273(is)-269(but)-269(the)-269(apostle)-269(of)-269(God)-269(and)-269(His)-269(Word,)-273(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(He)-348(cast)-348(into)-349(Mary)-348(and)-348(a)-348(spirit)-348(from)-349(Him;)-397(believe)-348(then)-348(in)-348(God)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-248(His)-248(apostles,)-249(and)-248(say)-248(not)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 129.2656 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(Three.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 28.1672 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.5509 0 Td[(Have)-248(done!)-250(it)-248(were)-248(better)]TJ -169.8274 -13.5492 Td[(for)-301(you.)-404(God)-301(is)-301(only)-301(one)-301(God,)-314(celebrated)-302(be)-301(His)-301(praise)-301(that)-301(He)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(should)-250(beget)-250(a)-250(Son!)]TJ 0 -25.9547 Td[(Surah)-250(LVI.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -36.2425 Td[(The)-250(delights)-250(of)-250(heaven)-250(and)-250(the)-250(pains)-250(of)-250(hell.)]TJ 0 -24.1364 Td[(This)-331(description)-331(of)-331(the)-331(future)-332(life)-331(has)-331(been)-331(taken)-331(as)-331(charac-)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(teristic)-298(of)-297(the)-298(religion)-298(of)-297(Mohammed,)-310(but)-298(not)-297(quite)-298(fairly.)-393(It)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +4096 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 4097 0 R +/Resources 4095 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 4090 0 R +>> endobj +4098 0 obj << +/D [4096 0 R /XYZ 160.7938 314.6379 null] +>> endobj +4095 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +4101 0 obj << +/Length 4333 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(718)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 113.1798 518.1751 Td[(is)-243(simply)-243(the)-243(Bedouin's)-243(idea)-243(of)-243(complete)-243(happiness,)-244(and)-243(is)-243(by)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(no)-250(means)-250(characteristic)-250(of)-250(the)-250(religion)-250(as)-250(the)-250(whole.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -26.0549 Td[(In)-250(the)-250(name)-250(of)-250(the)-250(merciful)-250(and)-250(compassionate)-250(God.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.0867 Td[(When)-364(the)-363(inevitable)-364([day)-363(of)-364(judgment])-364(happens;)-420(none)-364(shall)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(call)-250(its)-250(happening)-250(a)-250(lie!)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 101.8034 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(abasing)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 33.3272 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(exalting!)]TJ -144.9936 -14.0867 Td[(When)-246(the)-246(earth)-245(shall)-246(quake,)-247(quaking!)-248(and)-246(the)-246(mountains)-246(shall)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(crumble,)-250(crumbling,)-250(and)-250(become)-250(like)-250(motes)-250(dispersed!)]TJ 11.9552 -14.0867 Td[(And)-250(ye)-250(shall)-250(be)-250(three)-250(sorts;)]TJ 0 -14.0867 Td[(And)-250(the)-250(fellows)-250(of)-250(the)-250(right)-250(hand)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 144.8288 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(what)-250(right)-250(lucky)-250(fellows!)]TJ -155.7379 -14.0867 Td[(And)-250(the)-250(fellows)-250(of)-250(the)-250(left)-250(hand)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 138.7634 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(what)-250(unlucky)-250(fellows!)]TJ -149.6725 -14.0867 Td[(And)-250(the)-250(foremost)-250(foremost!)]TJ 0 -14.0867 Td[(These)-250(are)-250(they)-250(who)-250(are)-250(brought)-250(nigh,)]TJ 0 -14.0868 Td[(In)-250(gardens)-250(of)-250(pleasure!)]TJ 0 -14.0867 Td[(A)-242(crowd)-241(of)-242(those)-242(of)-242(yore,)-243(and)-242(a)-241(few)-242(of)-242(those)-241(of)-242(the)-242(latter)-242(day!)]TJ 0 -14.0867 Td[(And)-250(gold-weft)-250(couches,)-250(reclining)-250(on)-250(them)-250(face)-250(to)-250(face.)]TJ 0 -14.0867 Td[(Around)-288(them)-288(shall)-289(go)-288(eternal)-288(youths,)-298(with)-288(goblets)-288(and)-289(ewers)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(and)-214(a)-213(cup)-214(of)-214(flowing)-214(wine;)-225(no)-214(headache)-214(shall)-214(feed)-213(therefrom,)-221(nor)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(shall)-250(their)-250(wits)-250(be)-250(dimmed!)]TJ 11.9552 -14.0867 Td[(And)-250(fruits)-250(such)-250(as)-250(they)-250(deem)-250(the)-250(best;)]TJ 0 -14.0867 Td[(And)-250(flesh)-250(of)-250(fowl)-250(as)-250(they)-250(desire;)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -84.711 0 Td[([658])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -14.0867 Td[(And)-250(bright)-250(and)-250(large-eyed)-250(maids)-250(like)-250(hidden)-250(pearls;)]TJ 0 -14.0867 Td[(A)-250(reward)-250(for)-250(that)-250(which)-250(they)-250(have)-250(done!)]TJ 0 -14.0868 Td[(They)-250(shall)-250(hear)-250(no)-250(folly)-250(there)-250(and)-250(no)-250(sin;)]TJ 0 -14.0867 Td[(Only)-250(the)-250(speech,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 75.7417 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Peace,)-250(Peace!)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 59.9672 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -140.5525 -14.0867 Td[(And)-250(the)-250(fellows)-250(of)-250(the)-250(right)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 120.8943 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(what)-250(right)-250(lucky)-250(fellows!)]TJ -131.8034 -14.0867 Td[(Amid)-250(thornless)-250(lote)-250(trees.)]TJ 0 -14.0867 Td[(And)-250(tal'h)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 39.8399 3.9588 Td[(282)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.1806 -3.9588 Td[(trees)-250(with)-250(piles)-250(of)-250(fruit;)]TJ -55.0205 -14.0867 Td[(And)-250(outspread)-250(shade,)]TJ 0 -14.0867 Td[(And)-250(water)-250(poured)-250(out;)]TJ 0 -14.0867 Td[(And)-250(fruit)-250(in)-250(abundance,)-250(neither)-250(failing)-250(nor)-250(forbidden;)]TJ 0 -14.0868 Td[(And)-250(beds)-250(upraised!)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 73.9739 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -76.5642 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.7925 69.951 Td[(282)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(Probably)-250(banana)-250(is)-250(meant.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +4100 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 4101 0 R +/Resources 4099 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 4090 0 R +>> endobj +4102 0 obj << +/D [4100 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 239.5962 null] +>> endobj +4099 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +4105 0 obj << +/Length 4883 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(\247)-250(106.)-250(The)-250(Rise)-250(and)-250(Extension)-250(of)-250(Islam)-8392(719)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 58.7267 518.1751 Td[(Verily)-250(we)-250(have)-250(produced)-250(them)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 134.5089 3.9588 Td[(283)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.1805 -3.9588 Td[(a)-250(production,)]TJ -149.6894 -14.1128 Td[(And)-456(made)-457(them)-456(virgins,)-508(darlings)-457(of)-456(equal)-457(age)-456(\050with)-457(their)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(spouses\051)-250(for)-250(the)-250(fellows)-250(of)-250(the)-250(right!)]TJ 11.9552 -14.1128 Td[(A)-319(crowd)-319(of)-319(those)-318(of)-319(yore,)-336(and)-319(a)-319(crowd)-319(of)-319(those)-319(of)-319(the)-319(latter)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(day!)]TJ 11.9552 -14.1127 Td[(And)-250(the)-250(fellows)-250(of)-250(the)-250(left)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 114.8288 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(what)-250(unlucky)-250(fellows!)]TJ -125.7379 -14.1128 Td[(In)-250(hot)-250(blasts)-250(and)-250(boiling)-250(water;)]TJ 0 -14.1128 Td[(And)-250(a)-250(shade)-250(of)-250(pitchy)-250(smoke,)]TJ 0 -14.1127 Td[(Neither)-250(cool)-250(nor)-250(generous!)]TJ 0 -14.1128 Td[(Verily)-341(they)-342(were)-341(affluent)-342(ere)-341(this,)-365(and)-341(did)-342(persist)-341(in)-342(mighty)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(crime;)-305(and)-287(used)-287(to)-287(say,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 105.3311 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(What,)-296(when)-287(we)-287(die,)-296(have)-287(become)-287(dust)]TJ -110.1747 -13.5492 Td[(and)-250(bones,)-250(shall)-250(we)-250(indeed)-250(be)-250(raised?)-250(or)-250(our)-250(fathers)-250(of)-250(yore?)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 264.1632 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -252.208 -14.1128 Td[(Say,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 22.733 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Verily,)-334(those)-317(of)-317(yore)-317(and)-317(those)-317(of)-317(the)-317(latter)-318(days)-317(shall)]TJ -39.5318 -13.5492 Td[(surely)-187(be)-187(gathered)-187(together)-186(unto)-187(the)-187(tryst)-187(of)-187(the)-187(well-known)-186(day.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 275.7861 0 Td[(\035)]TJ -263.8309 -14.1127 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Then)-312(ye,)-327(O)-312(ye)-312(who)-311(err!)-436(who)-312(say)-311(it)-312(is)-312(a)-312(lie!)-435(shall)-312(eat)-312(of)-312(the)]TJ -16.7988 -13.5492 Td[(Zaqqum)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 36.36 3.9588 Td[(284)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.0674 -3.9588 Td[(tree)-331(and)-332(fill)-331(your)-331(bellies)-331(with)-332(it!)-494(a)-331(drink)-331(of)-332(boiling)]TJ -52.4274 -13.5492 Td[(water!)-250(and)-250(drink)-250(as)-250(drinks)-250(the)-250(thirsty)-250(camel!)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 192.9923 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -192.9923 -27.2761 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-259(Paulus)-259(Diaconus,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 85.1528 0 Td[(Historia)-259(Langobardorum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 110.7142 0 Td[(,)-261(VI,)-259(46)-259(ff.)]TJ -204.9543 -13.5492 Td[(\050MSL,)-250(95:654.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -38.6211 Td[(The)-250(Advance)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Saracens.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 271.3871 -12.2006 Td[([659])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.9845 Td[(Ch.)-610(46.)-611(At)-370(that)-370(time)-370([A.)-371(D.)-370(711])-370(the)-370(people)-370(of)-370(the)-370(Saracens,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(crossing)-330(over)-330(from)-329(Africa)-330(at)-330(a)-330(place)-329(which)-330(is)-330(called)-330(Ceuta,)-349(in-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(vaded)-323(all)-323(Spain.)-469(Then)-324(after)-323(ten)-323(years,)-341(coming)-323(with)-323(their)-323(wives)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-237(children,)-240(they)-238(invaded)-237(as)-238(if)-237(to)-238(settle)-237(in)-238(Aquitania,)-240(a)-237(province)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-275(Gaul.)-326(Charles)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 72.9097 3.9588 Td[(285)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.4571 -3.9588 Td[(had)-275(at)-276(that)-275(time)-275(a)-276(dispute)-275(with)-275(Eudo,)-282(prince)]TJ -88.3668 -13.5492 Td[(of)-350(Aquitania.)-550(But)-350(they)-350(came)-350(to)-350(an)-350(agreement)-350(and)-350(fought)-350(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(perfect)-306(harmony)-306(against)-307(the)-306(Saracens.)-419(For)-306(the)-306(Franks)-306(fell)-306(upon)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 96.2968 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -98.8871 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.0206 92.2739 Td[(283)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(I.e.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.45 0 Td[(,)-250(the)-250(celestial)-250(damsels.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -23.1561 -7.3106 Td[(284)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(An)-250(intensely)-250(bitter)-250(tree.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -11.7061 -7.3943 Td[(285)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(Charles)-250(Martel.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +4104 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 4105 0 R +/Resources 4103 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 4090 0 R +>> endobj +4106 0 obj << +/D [4104 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 204.6688 null] +>> endobj +4103 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +4107 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index147) >> +endobj +4110 0 obj +(§ 107. The Monothelete Controversy and the Sixth General Council, Constantinople A. D. 681) +endobj +4113 0 obj << +/Length 4747 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(720)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(them)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 21.8181 3.9588 Td[(286)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.8154 -3.9588 Td[(and)-400(slew)-400(three)-400(hundred)-399(and)-400(seventy-five)-400(thousand)-400(of)]TJ -38.6335 -13.5492 Td[(them;)-454(but)-385(on)-386(the)-386(side)-385(of)-386(the)-386(Franks)-385(only)-386(fifteen)-386(hundred)-385(fell.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Eudo)-223(with)-222(his)-223(men)-222(broke)-223(into)-223(their)-222(camp)-223(and)-223(slew)-222(many)-223(and)-222(laid)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(waste)-250(all.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.5641 Td[(Ch.)-811(47.)-812(At)-437(the)-437(same)-437(time)-437([A.)-437(D.)-437(717],)-484(the)-437(same)-438(people)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(of)-316(the)-315(Saracens)-316(with)-316(an)-316(immense)-315(army)-316(came)-316(and)-315(encompassed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Constantinople)-377(and)-376(for)-377(three)-377(years)-377(besieged)-376(it)-377(until,)-409(when)-376(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(people)-264(had)-265(called)-264(upon)-264(God)-264(with)-265(great)-264(earnestness,)-268(many)-264(of)-264(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(enemy)-240(perished)-239(from)-240(hunger)-240(and)-240(cold)-239(and)-240(by)-240(war)-240(and)-239(pestilence)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-359(so)-360(wearied)-359(out)-360(they)-359(abandoned)-360(the)-359(siege.)-579(When)-359(they)-359(had)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(left)-233(they)-233(carried)-233(on)-233(war)-233(against)-233(the)-233(people)-233(of)-233(the)-233(Bulgarians)-233(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(were)-200(beyond)-201(the)-200(Danube,)-211(but,)-210(vanquished)-201(by)-200(them)-201(also,)-210(they)-200(fled)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(back)-264(to)-264(their)-264(ships.)-292(But)-264(when)-264(they)-264(had)-264(put)-264(out)-264(to)-264(the)-264(deep)-264(sea,)-267(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sudden)-290(storm)-289(fell)-290(upon)-289(them)-290(and)-289(many)-290(were)-289(drowned)-290(and)-289(their)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(vessels)-417(were)-418(destroyed.)-751(But)-418(in)-417(Constantinople)-417(three)-417(hundred)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(thousand)-250(men)-250(died)-250(of)-250(the)-250(pestilence.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.564 Td[(Ch.)-419(48.)-418(Now)-306(when)-307(Liutprand)-306(heard)-306(that)-306(the)-306(Saracens,)-321(when)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(Sardinia)-449(had)-449(been)-449(laid)-448(waste,)-499(had)-449(also)-449(polluted)-449(those)-448(places)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(where)-245(the)-246(bones)-245(of)-246(the)-245(holy)-245(bishop)-246(Augustine,)-246(on)-246(account)-245(of)-245(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(devastation)-240(of)-241(the)-240(barbarians,)-243(had)-240(formerly)-241(been)-240(transported)-240(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(solemnly)-310(buried,)-325(he)-310(sent)-309(thither)-310(and)-310(when)-310(he)-310(had)-310(given)-310(a)-309(large)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sum)-387(obtained)-386(them)-387(and)-386(transported)-387(them)-386(to)-387(the)-386(city)-387(of)-386(Pavia,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(where)-258(he)-259(buried)-258(them)-258(with)-259(the)-258(honor)-258(due)-259(so)-258(great)-258(a)-259(father.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 256.0887 3.9588 Td[(287)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.4538 -3.9588 Td[(In)]TJ -271.5425 -13.5492 Td[(these)-250(days)-250(the)-250(city)-250(of)-250(Narnia)-250(was)-250(conquered)-250(by)-250(the)-250(Lombards.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 -13.3467 Td[([660])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -33.123 Td[(\247)-256(107.)-269(The)-256(Monothelete)-257(Controversy)-256(and)-256(the)-257(Sixth)-256(General)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Council,)-250(Constantinople)-250(A.)-250(D.)-250(681)]TJ 0 -24.5326 Td[(The)-418(Monothelete)-417(controversy)-418(was)-417(the)-418(natural)-417(outcome)-418(of)-417(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(earlier)-399(Christological)-399(controversies.)-696(With)-399(the)-399(assertion)-399(of)-398(the)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 96.0524 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -98.6427 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.7925 92.0295 Td[(286)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(A.)-250(D.)-250(732,)-250(Battle)-250(of)-250(Tours)-250(and)-250(Poitiers.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -11.7061 -7.3106 Td[(287)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(The)-252(shrine)-252(of)-252(later)-252(construction)-251(may)-252(still)-252(be)-252(seen)-252(in)-252(the)-252(Cathedral)-252(of)-252(Pavia.)]TJ -11.9552 -10.9589 Td[(It)-250(is)-250(not)-250(improbable)-250(that)-250(the)-250(genuine)-250(relics)-250(of)-250(St.)-250(Augustine)-250(are)-250(here.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +4112 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 4113 0 R +/Resources 4111 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 4090 0 R +>> endobj +4114 0 obj << +/D [4112 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 193.1671 null] +>> endobj +4108 0 obj << +/D [4112 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 182.1985 null] +>> endobj +4115 0 obj << +/D [4112 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 182.1985 null] +>> endobj +4111 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +4118 0 obj << +/Length 5178 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(721)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(two)-250(complete)-251(and)-250(persisting)-250(natures)-251(of)-250(Christ,)-251(the)-250(question)-250(must)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sooner)-403(or)-404(later)-403(arise)-404(as)-403(to)-404(whether)-403(there)-404(was)-403(one)-404(will)-403(or)-403(two)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-410(Christ.)-731(If)-410(there)-410(were)-411(two)-410(wills,)-450(it)-410(seemed)-411(to)-410(lead)-410(back)-410(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Nestorianism;)-541(if)-445(there)-444(was)-444(but)-445(one,)-493(either)-444(the)-444(humanity)-444(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(incomplete)-403(or)-403(the)-403(position)-402(led)-403(to)-403(virtual)-403(monophysitism.)-708(But)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(political)-347(causes)-346(played)-347(even)-346(a)-347(greater)-347(part)-346(than)-347(the)-346(theological)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(dialectic.)-318(The)-273(Emperor)-273(Heraclius,)-278(in)-273(attempting)-273(to)-273(win)-273(back)-272(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Monophysite)-365(churches,)-393(on)-365(account)-365(of)-365(the)-365(war)-365(with)-365(Persia)-364(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(later)-185(on)-186(account)-185(of)-186(the)-185(advancing)-186(Moslems,)-198(proposed)-186(that)-185(a)-185(union)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(should)-278(be)-279(effected)-278(on)-279(the)-278(basis)-279(of)-278(a)-279(formula)-278(which)-279(asserted)-278(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(there)-255(was)-254(but)-255(one)-255(will)-255(in)-254(the)-255(God-man.)-264(This)-255(had)-255(been)-254(suggested)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-350(him)-349(in)-350(622)-349(by)-350(Sergius,)-375(patriarch)-349(of)-350(Constantinople)-349([Hefele,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(\247\247)-386(291,)-420(295].)-659(In)-386(633)-386(Cyrus)-386(of)-387(Phasis,)-420(since)-386(630)-386(patriarch)-386(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Alexandria,)-214(brought)-204(about)-205(a)-204(union)-205(between)-204(the)-205(Orthodox)-204(Church)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-358(the)-359(Egyptian)-358(Monophysites)-359(on)-358(the)-359(basis)-358(of)-359(a)-358(Monothelete)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(formula,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 39.914 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3309 0 Td[(,)-243(a)-241(statement)-241(that)-241(there)-241(was)-241(but)-241(one)-241(will)-241(or)-241(energy)-241(in)]TJ -53.2449 -13.5492 Td[(Christ.)-235(At)-206(once)-206(a)-206(violent)-206(controversy)-206(broke)-205(out.)-236(The)-206(formula)-205(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(supported)-392(by)-392(Honorius)-392(of)-391(Rome,)-428(but)-392(attacked)-392(by)-391(Sophronius,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(patriarch)-386(of)-387(Jerusalem,)-420(and)-386(after)-387(the)-386(fall)-386(of)-387(Jerusalem)-386(in)-386(638,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-285(the)-285(monk)-285(Maximus)-285(Confessor.)-356(In)-285(638)-285(Heraclius)-285(tried)-285(to)-285(end)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-293(controversy)-293(by)-293(an)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 98.825 0 Td[(Ecthesis)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 39.5562 0 Td[([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6328 0 Td[(Hefele)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 28.4727 0 Td[(,)-304(\247)-293(299],)-303(and)-293(Constans)-293(II)]TJ -170.4867 -13.5492 Td[(\050641-668\051)-328(attempted)-328(the)-328(same)-327(in)-328(648,)-348(by)-327(his)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 202.442 0 Td[(Typos)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 26.0618 0 Td[(.)-484(But)-327(at)-328(the)]TJ -228.5038 -13.5492 Td[(Lateran)-302(Council)-301(of)-302(649,)-314(under)-302(Martin)-302(I,)-301(Monotheletism)-302(as)-301(well)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-257(the)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 28.0353 0 Td[(Ecthesis)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 39.1685 0 Td[(and)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 18.5613 0 Td[(Typos)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 28.8703 0 Td[(were)-257(condemned.)-273(For)-257(this)-258(Martin)-257(was)]TJ -114.6354 -13.5492 Td[(ultimately)-339(banished,)-362(dying)-339(in)-339(misery,)-362(654,)-361(in)-339(the)-339(Chersonesus,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-425(Maximus,)-469(after)-426(a)-425(long,)-469(cruel)-425(imprisonment,)-469(and)-425(horrible)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(torture)-294(and)-293(mutilation,)-305(died)-293(in)-294(exile,)-304(662.)-381(But)-294(Constantius)-293(Pog-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(onatus)-385(\050668-685\051,)-420(the)-385(successor)-386(of)-385(Constans)-386(II,)-385(determined)-385(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(settle)-318(the)-317(matter)-318(by)-318(a)-635(general)-318(council.)-453(Pope)-318(Agatho)-317(\050678-682\051)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([661])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(thereupon)-379(held)-378(a)-379(great)-378(council)-379(at)-378(Rome,)-411(679,)-411(at)-378(which)-379(it)-378(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(decided)-256(to)-256(insist)-256(at)-256(the)-256(coming)-256(general)-256(council)-256(upon)-256(the)-256(strictest)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(maintenance)-290(of)-290(the)-289(decisions)-290(of)-290(the)-290(Roman)-289(Council)-290(of)-290(649.)-369(On)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(this)-206(basis)-206(Agatho)-207(dictated)-206(the)-206(formula)-206(which)-207(was)-206(accepted)-206(by)-206(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Council)-208(of)-209(Constantinople,)-217(A.)-208(D.)-208(681,)-217(which)-209(sent)-208(its)-208(proceedings)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +4117 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 4118 0 R +/Resources 4116 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 4120 0 R +>> endobj +4119 0 obj << +/D [4117 0 R /XYZ 144.086 138.7976 null] +>> endobj +4116 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +4123 0 obj << +/Length 4998 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(722)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(and)-341(conclusions)-340(to)-341(the)-340(Pope)-341(to)-341(be)-340(approved.)-522(Along)-341(with)-340(them)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-379(an)-378(express)-379(condemnation)-378(of)-379(Honorius.)-635(Leo)-379(II)-378(\050682-683\051,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Agatho's)-341(successor,)-364(approved)-341(the)-341(council)-341(with)-340(special)-341(mention)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-250(Honorius)-250(as)-250(condemned)-250(for)-250(his)-250(heresy.)]TJ 0 -26.9569 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-251(Cyrus)-251(of)-250(Alexandria,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 100.9245 0 Td[(Formula)-251(of)-251(Union)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 79.4138 0 Td[(,)-251(A.)-251(D.)-251(633,)-251(Hahn,)-251(\247)]TJ -189.4256 -13.5492 Td[(232.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -38.0466 Td[(The)-345(author)-345(of)-345(this)-345(formula,)-368(known)-345(also)-345(as)-345(Cyrus)-345(of)-345(Phasis,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(under)-308(which)-307(name)-308(he)-307(was)-308(condemned)-308(at)-307(Constantinople,)-322(A.)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(D.)-181(680,)-194(attempted)-181(to)-181(win)-180(over)-181(the)-181(Monophysites)-180(in)-181(Alexandria)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(and)-192(met)-192(with)-193(great)-192(success)-192(on)-192(account)-192(of)-193(his)-192(formula)-192(of)-192(union.)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(The)-380(first)-381(five)-380(anathemas,)-413(the)-380(form)-381(in)-380(which)-380(the)-381(formula)-380(is)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(composed,)-257(are)-255(clearly)-255(based)-256(upon)-255(the)-255(first)-256(four)-255(councils.)-266(The)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(sixth)-204(is)-204(slightly)-204(different;)-219(and)-204(the)-204(seventh,)-213(the)-204(most)-204(important,)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(is)-256(clearly)-255(tending)-256(toward)-255(Monotheletism.)-267(The)-256(document)-256(is)-255(to)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(be)-309(found)-308(in)-309(the)-308(proceedings)-309(of)-308(the)-309(Sixth)-308(General)-309(Council)-308(in)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Mansi,)-362(and)-339(also)-340(in)-339(Hardouin.)-519(For)-339(a)-340(synopsis,)-362(see)-339(Hefele,)-362(\247)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(293,)-250(who)-250(is)-250(most)-250(valuable)-250(for)-250(the)-250(whole)-250(controversy.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -25.866 Td[(6.)-772(If)-423(any)-424(one)-424(does)-424(not)-424(confess)-424(the)-424(one)-423(Christ,)-468(the)-424(one)-423(Son,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-321(be)-322(of)-321(two)-321(natures,)-339(that)-321(is,)-340(divinity)-321(and)-321(humanity,)-339(one)-321(nature)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(become)-318(flesh)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 58.6045 3.9588 Td[(288)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.9233 -3.9588 Td[(of)-318(God)-318(the)-318(Word,)-335(according)-318(to)-319(the)-318(holy)-318(Cyril,)]TJ -74.5278 -13.5492 Td[(unmixed,)-259(unchanged,)-258(unchangeable,)-259(that)-256(is)-257(to)-257(say,)-259(one)-256(synthetic)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(hypostasis,)-256(who)-255(is)-255(the)-255(same,)-257(our)-255(Lord)-255(Jesus)-255(Christ,)-256(being)-255(one)-255(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-250(holy)-250(homoousian)-250(Triad,)-250(let)-250(such)-250(an)-250(one)-250(be)-250(anathema.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.0489 Td[(7.)-456(If)-319(any)-318(one,)-336(saying)-319(that)-319(our)-318(one)-319(Lord)-319(Jesus)-318(Christ)-319(is)-319(to)-319(be)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(regarded)-321(in)-321(two)-321(natures,)-338(does)-321(not)-321(confess)-321(that)-321(He)-321(is)-321(one)-321(of)-320(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Holy)-320(Triad,)-338(God)-321(the)-320(Word,)-338(eternally)-320(begotten)-321(of)-320(the)-320(Father,)-338(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-325(last)-324(times)-325(of)-324(the)-325(world)-324(made)-325(flesh)-324(and)-325(born)-324(of)-325(our)-324(all-holy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-336(spotless)-335(lady,)-358(the)-335(Theotokos)-336(and)-336(ever-virgin)-671(Mary;)-379(but)-335(is)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([662])]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 95.8917 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -98.482 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.7925 91.8688 Td[(288)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(Note)-244(that)-245(this)-244(is)-244(not)]TJ/F36 8.9664 Tf 72.2292 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.9811 0 Td[(the)-244(one)-245(nature)-244(of)-244(the)-245(Word)-244(of)-244(God)-244(become)-245(flesh,)]TJ/F36 8.9664 Tf 175.3357 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.1717 0 Td[(the)]TJ -269.6728 -10.9589 Td[(formula)-229(most)-228(commonly)-229(employed)-229(by)-229(Cyril,)-232(and)-229(to)-229(be)-229(distinguished)-228(from)-229(this,)]TJ 0 -10.9589 Td[(though)-236(Cyril)-235(sometimes)-236(appears)-235(to)-236(use)-236(the)-235(two)-236(contrary)-235(to)-236(his)-235(own)-236(distinction.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +4122 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 4123 0 R +/Resources 4121 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 4120 0 R +>> endobj +4124 0 obj << +/D [4122 0 R /XYZ 314.8387 108.8989 null] +>> endobj +4121 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +4127 0 obj << +/Length 4982 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(723)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(this)-234(and)-234(another)-234(and)-234(not)-234(one)-234(and)-234(the)-234(same,)-237(according)-234(to)-234(the)-234(most)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(wise)-370(Cyril,)-400(perfect)-369(in)-370(deity)-370(and)-370(the)-370(same)-370(perfect)-370(in)-369(humanity,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-417(accordingly)-417(only)-417(to)-417(be)-417(thought)-417(of)-418(as)-417(in)-417(two)-417(natures;)-500(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(same)-319(suffering)-318(and)-319(not)-318(suffering,)-336(according)-318(to)-319(one)-318(or)-319(the)-318(other)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(nature,)-406(as)-375(the)-375(same)-375(holy)-375(Cyril)-375(said,)-406(suffering)-375(as)-375(a)-375(man)-375(in)-374(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(flesh,)-462(inasmuch)-420(as)-420(he)-420(was)-420(a)-420(man,)-462(remaining)-420(as)-420(God)-419(without)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(suffering)-393(in)-393(the)-393(sufferings)-393(of)-393(His)-393(own)-394(flesh;)-464(and)-393(the)-393(one)-393(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-245(same)-245(Christ)-245(energizing)-244(the)-245(divine)-245(and)-245(the)-245(human)-245(things)-244(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-392(one)-392(theandric)-391(energy,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 114.9098 3.9588 Td[(289)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.1143 -3.9588 Td[(according)-392(to)-392(the)-391(holy)-392(Dionysius;)]TJ -132.0241 -13.5492 Td[(distinguishing)-222(only)-223(in)-222(thought)-222(those)-222(things)-223(from)-222(which)-222(the)-222(union)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(has)-260(taken)-261(place,)-263(and)-260(viewing)-261(these)-260(in)-261(the)-260(mind)-261(as)-260(remaining)-260(un-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(changed,)-233(unalterable,)-234(and)-229(unmixed)-229(after)-229(their)-229(union)-229(according)-229(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(nature)-257(and)-257(hypostasis;)-260(and)-257(recognizing)-257(in)-257(these)-257(without)-257(division)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(or)-383(separation)-384(the)-383(one)-383(and)-384(the)-383(same)-383(Christ)-383(and)-384(Son,)-416(inasmuch)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-301(he)-302(regards)-301(in)-302(his)-301(mind)-302(two)-301(as)-302(brought)-301(together)-302(to)-301(each)-301(other)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(without)-280(commingling,)-288(making)-280(the)-280(theory)-280(of)-281(them)-280(as)-280(a)-280(matter)-280(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(fact,)-403(but)-372(not)-372(by)-373(a)-372(lying)-372(imagination)-373(and)-372(vain)-372(combinations)-372(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-268(mind;)-278(but)-268(in)-269(nowise)-268(separating)-268(them,)-273(since)-269(now)-268(the)-268(division)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(into)-262(two)-262(has)-262(been)-261(destroyed)-262(on)-262(account)-262(of)-262(the)-262(indescribable)-261(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(incomprehensible)-387(union;)-455(saying)-386(with)-387(the)-387(holy)-387(Athanasius,)-420(for)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(there)-203(is)-203(now)-203(flesh)-202(and)-203(again)-203(the)-203(flesh)-203(of)-203(God)-202(the)-203(Word,)-213(now)-202(flesh)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(animated)-236(and)-237(intelligent,)-239(and)-237(again)-236(the)-237(flesh)-236(of)-236(the)-237(animated)-236(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(intelligent)-420(God)-421(the)-420(Word;)-506(but)-420(should)-421(under)-420(such)-420(expressions)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(understand)-250(a)-250(distinction)-250(into)-250(parts,)-250(let)-250(such)-250(an)-250(one)-250(be)-250(anathema.)]TJ 0 -28.4685 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-254(Constans)-253(II,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 61.9332 0 Td[(Typos)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 26.0618 0 Td[(,)-255(A.)-253(D.)-254(648,)-255(Mansi,)-255(X,)-253(1029.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 127.6633 0 Td[(Cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.8861 0 Td[(Kirch,)]TJ -240.6317 -13.5492 Td[(nn.)-250(972)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 35.4545 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -15.8181 -40.7673 Td[(The)-331(attempt)-331(to)-330(end)-331(the)-331(controversy)-331(by)-331(returning)-331(to)-330(the)-331(con-)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(dition)-283(of)-284(things)-283(before)-283(the)-284(controversy)-283(broke)-283(out,)-292(an)-283(entirely)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(futile)-367(undertaking.)-601(The)-367(question)-366(hav)-1(ing)-366(been)-367(raised)-367(had)-367(to)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 84.9328 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -87.5231 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.0206 80.9099 Td[(289)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(The)-497(phrase)-498(of)-497(Dionysius)-498(was)-497(not)]TJ/F36 8.9664 Tf 133.3439 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.9811 0 Td[(one)-497(theandric)-498(energy)]TJ/F36 8.9664 Tf 79.629 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.4412 0 Td[(but)]TJ/F36 8.9664 Tf 15.9191 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.9811 0 Td[(a)-497(new)]TJ -257.2506 -10.9589 Td[(theandric)-250(energy.)]TJ/F36 8.9664 Tf 62.2446 0 Td[(\035)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +4126 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 4127 0 R +/Resources 4125 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 4120 0 R +>> endobj +4125 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +4130 0 obj << +/Length 4978 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(724)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 113.1798 518.1751 Td[(be)-285(discussed)-285(and)-285(settled)-285(by)-285(rational)-285(processes.)-355(See)-284(Hefele,)-294(\247)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(306.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -25.2386 Td[(Since)-349(it)-349(is)-349(our)-349(custom)-349(to)-349(do)-349(everything)-349(and)-349(to)-348(consider)-349(every-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(thing)-367(which)-366(can)-367(serve)-366(the)-367(welfare)-366(of)-367(the)-366(Christian)-367(State,)-791(and)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([663])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(especially)-275(what)-275(concerns)-276(our)-275(true)-275(faith,)-282(by)-275(which)-275(we)-275(believe)-275(all)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(our)-353(happiness)-352(is)-353(brought)-353(about,)-378(we)-353(perceive)-353(that)-353(our)-352(orthodox)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(people)-461(are)-461(greatly)-461(disturbed,)-514(because)-461(some)-461(in)-461(respect)-461(to)-461(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Economy)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 41.8145 3.9588 Td[(290)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.6653 -3.9588 Td[(of)-386(our)-386(great)-386(God)-386(and)-386(Saviour)-387(Jesus)-386(Christ)-386(assert)]TJ -58.4798 -13.5492 Td[(that)-393(there)-394(is)-393(only)-394(one)-393(will,)-429(and)-394(that)-393(one)-393(and)-394(the)-393(same)-393(affects)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(both)-253(the)-253(divine)-252(and)-253(human)-253(deeds;)-254(but)-253(others)-253(teach)-253(two)-253(wills)-252(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(two)-306(operations)-307(in)-306(the)-306(same)-306(dispensation)-307(of)-306(the)-306(incarnate)-306(Word.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(The)-312(former)-312(defend)-312(their)-311(views)-312(by)-312(asserting)-312(that)-312(our)-312(Lord)-311(Jesus)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Christ)-231(was)-231(only)-230(one)-231(person)-231(in)-231(two)-230(natures,)-235(and)-231(therefore)-230(without)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(confusion)-299(or)-298(separation,)-311(working)-298(and)-299(willing)-299(as)-298(well)-299(the)-298(divine)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-288(the)-288(human)-289(deeds.)-364(The)-289(others)-288(say)-288(that)-288(because)-289(in)-288(one)-288(and)-288(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(same)-347(person)-347(two)-346(natures)-347(are)-347(joined)-347(without)-347(any)-346(separation,)-371(so)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(their)-353(differences)-353(from)-354(each)-353(other)-353(remain,)-379(and)-353(according)-353(to)-353(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(character)-299(of)-299(each)-299(nature)-298(one)-299(and)-299(the)-299(same)-299(Christ)-299(works)-299(as)-298(well)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-340(divine)-339(as)-340(the)-340(human;)-384(and)-340(from)-340(this)-339(our)-340(Christian)-340(State)-339(has)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(been)-225(brought)-226(to)-225(much)-225(dissension)-225(and)-226(confusion,)-230(so)-225(that)-225(differing)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-243(one)-244(another)-243(they)-244(do)-243(not)-244(agree,)-244(and)-244(from)-243(this)-244(the)-243(State)-243(must)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-250(many)-250(ways)-250(needs)-250(suffer.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.9234 Td[(We)-355(believe)-356(that,)-382(under)-355(God's)-356(guidance,)-382(we)-355(must)-356(extinguish)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(the)-410(flames)-411(enkindled)-410(by)-410(discord,)-451(and)-410(we)-410(ought)-411(not)-410(to)-410(permit)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(them)-285(further)-284(to)-285(destroy)-284(human)-285(souls.)-353(We)-285(decree,)-293(therefore,)-293(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(our)-369(subjects)-368(who)-369(hold)-368(our)-369(immaculate)-368(and)-369(orthodox)-368(Christian)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(faith,)-356(and)-336(who)-335(are)-335(of)-335(the)-335(Catholic)-336(and)-335(Apostolic)-335(Church,)-356(shall)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-334(the)-334(present)-334(moment)-333(on)-334(have)-334(no)-334(longer)-334(any)-334(permission)-333(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(raise)-344(any)-344(sort)-344(of)-345(dispute)-344(and)-344(quarrel)-344(or)-344(strife)-344(with)-344(one)-344(another)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(over)-227(the)-227(one)-227(will)-227(and)-227(energy,)-232(or)-227(over)-227(two)-227(wills)-227(and)-227(two)-227(energies.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(We)-334(order)-333(that)-334(this)-334(is)-334(not)-333(in)-334(any)-334(way)-334(to)-333(take)-334(anything)-334(from)-333(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(pious)-219(teaching,)-225(which)-220(the)-219(holy)-219(and)-219(approved)-219(Fathers)-219(have)-219(taught)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 73.9739 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -76.5642 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.7925 69.951 Td[(290)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(I.e.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.4501 0 Td[(,)-250(the)-250(incarnation,)-250(term)-250(so)-250(used)-250(constantly)-250(in)-250(Greek)-250(theology.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +4129 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 4130 0 R +/Resources 4128 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 4120 0 R +>> endobj +4131 0 obj << +/D [4129 0 R /XYZ 354.1037 466.5655 null] +>> endobj +4128 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +4134 0 obj << +/Length 4808 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(725)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(concerning)-180(the)-180(incarnation)-180(of)-179(God)-180(the)-180(Word,)-194(but)-180(with)-180(the)-179(purpose)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-326(all)-326(further)-326(strife)-325(in)-326(regard)-326(to)-326(the)-326(aforesaid)-326(questions)-325(cease,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-241(in)-241(this)-241(matter)-241(we)-242(follow)-241(and)-241(hold)-241(as)-241(sufficient)-241(only)-241(the)-241(Holy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Scriptures)-251(and)-250(the)-251(tradition)-251(of)-250(the)-251(five)-250(holy)-251(general)-251(councils)-250(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-350(simple)-350(statements)-350(and)-350(unquestioned)-350(usage)-350(and)-349(expressions)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-603(the)-301(approved)-301(Fathers)-302(\050of)-301(which)-301(the)-302(dogmas,)-314(rules,)-314(and)-301(laws)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([664])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(of)-292(God's)-293(holy)-292(Catholic)-293(and)-292(Apostolic)-293(Church)-292(consists\051,)-303(without)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(adding)-340(to)-341(or)-340(taking)-341(from)-340(them)-341(anything,)-363(or)-340(without)-340(explaining)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(them)-263(against)-263(their)-263(proper)-263(meaning,)-266(but)-263(everywhere)-263(shall)-263(be)-262(pre-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(served)-309(the)-309(former)-309(customs,)-323(as)-309(before)-309(the)-309(disputes)-309(broke)-309(out,)-323(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(if)-357(no)-357(such)-358(dispute)-357(had)-357(existed.)-571(As)-358(to)-357(those)-357(who)-357(have)-357(hitherto)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(taught)-346(one)-347(will)-346(and)-347(one)-346(energy)-347(or)-346(two)-347(wills)-346(and)-347(two)-346(energies,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(there)-205(shall)-204(be)-205(no)-205(accusation)-204(on)-205(this)-204(account;)-220(excepting)-205(only)-204(those)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-242(have)-242(been)-243(cast)-242(forth)-242(as)-242(heretics,)-244(together)-242(with)-242(their)-242(impious)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(doctrines)-341(and)-340(writings,)-364(by)-340(the)-341(five)-341(hol)1(y)-341(universal)-341(councils)-340(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(other)-448(approved)-447(orthodox)-448(Fathers.)-843(But)-447(to)-448(complete)-448(the)-447(unity)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-389(fellowship)-389(of)-389(the)-389(churches)-389(of)-389(God,)-424(and)-388(that)-389(there)-389(remain)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(no)-384(further)-384(opportunity)-384(or)-385(occasion)-384(to)-384(those)-384(who)-384(are)-384(eager)-384(for)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(endless)-247(dispute,)-248(we)-248(order)-247(that)-248(the)-247(document,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 193.7498 3.9588 Td[(291)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.1586 -3.9588 Td[(which)-247(for)-248(a)-247(long)]TJ -208.9084 -13.5492 Td[(time)-232(has)-232(been)-232(posted)-231(up)-232(in)-232(the)-232(narthex)-232(of)-232(the)-232(most)-232(holy)-231(principal)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(church)-299(of)-299(this)-299(our)-299(God-preserved)-299(royal)-298(city,)-312(and)-299(which)-298(touches)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(upon)-282(the)-282(points)-283(in)-282(dispute,)-290(shall)-282(be)-282(taken)-283(down.)-346(Whoever)-282(dares)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-384(transgress)-384(this)-384(command)-384(is)-384(subject)-384(before)-384(all)-384(to)-383(the)-384(fearful)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(judgment)-344(of)-344(Almighty)-344(God,)-368(and)-344(then)-344(also)-344(will)-344(be)-344(liable)-344(to)-344(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(punishment)-367(for)-366(such)-367(as)-367(despise)-366(the)-367(imperial)-367(commands.)-600(If)-366(he)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-367(a)-367(bishop)-368(or)-367(clergyman,)-396(he)-368(will)-367(altogether)-367(be)-367(deposed)-367(from)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(his)-256(priesthood)-257(or)-256(clerical)-257(order;)-259(if)-257(a)-256(monk,)-258(excommunicated)-256(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(driven)-270(out)-270(of)-270(his)-270(residence;)-281(if)-270(a)-270(civil)-270(or)-270(military)-270(officer,)-275(he)-270(shall)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(lose)-251(his)-250(rank)-251(and)-250(office;)-251(if)-250(a)-251(private)-250(citizen,)-251(he)-251(shall,)-250(if)-251(noble,)-250(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(punished)-306(pecuniarily,)-321(if)-306(of)-307(lower)-306(rank,)-320(be)-307(subjected)-306(to)-306(corporal)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(punishment)-250(and)-250(perpetual)-250(exile.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 73.9739 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -76.5642 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.0206 69.951 Td[(291)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(The)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 16.1843 0 Td[(Ecthesis)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 29.8849 0 Td[(.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +4133 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 4134 0 R +/Resources 4132 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 4120 0 R +>> endobj +4135 0 obj << +/D [4133 0 R /XYZ 59.1461 450.4291 null] +>> endobj +4132 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +4138 0 obj << +/Length 4949 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(726)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)-253(Council)-254(of)-253(Rome,)-254(A.)-253(D.)-254(649,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 135.7189 0 Td[(Canons)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 33.3381 0 Td[(,)-254(Mansi,)-254(X,)-254(1150.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 79.021 0 Td[(Cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -256.5544 -13.5492 Td[(Denziger,)-250(nn.)-250(254)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 80.8908 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -61.2544 -37.3874 Td[(Condemnation)-187(of)-187(Monotheletism,)-199(the)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 148.0424 0 Td[(Ecthesis)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 32.8731 0 Td[(,)-199(and)-187(the)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 34.4132 0 Td[(Typos)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 23.5625 0 Td[(,)]TJ -238.8912 -12.8218 Td[(by)-250(Martin)-250(I.)]TJ 0 -24.7724 Td[(Text)-254(of)-254(canons)-254(or)-254(anathematisms)-254(and)-254(abstract)-254(of)-254(proceedings)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(in)-250(Hefele,)-250(\247)-250(307.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -25.4997 Td[(Canon)-347(18.)-540(If)-347(any)-347(one)-347(does)-347(not,)-371(according)-347(to)-347(the)-347(holy)-346(Fathers,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-245(in)-246(company)-245(with)-246(us,)-246(reject)-245(and)-246(anathematize)-491(with)-245(mind)-245(and)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([665])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(mouth)-239(all)-239(those)-240(whom)-239(as)-239(most)-239(wicked)-240(heretics)-239(the)-239(holy)-239(Catholic)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-298(Apostolic)-298(Church)-298(of)-298(God,)-310(that)-298(is,)-310(the)-298(five)-298(universal)-298(synods)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-437(likewise)-437(all)-437(approved)-437(Fathers)-437(of)-437(the)-437(Church,)-483(rejects)-437(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(anathematizes,)-218(with)-209(all)-210(their)-209(impious)-209(writings)-210(even)-209(to)-210(each)-209(point,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-201(is,)-210(Sabellius,)-210(etc.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 93.871 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.0966 0 Td[(and)-201(justly)-200(with)-201(these,)-210(as)-200(like)-201(them)-201(and)-200(in)]TJ -106.9676 -13.5492 Td[(equal)-318(error)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 51.7647 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.3788 0 Td[(Cyrus)-318(of)-318(Alexandria,)-335(Sergius)-318(of)-318(Constantinople,)]TJ -66.1435 -13.5492 Td[(and)-204(his)-204(successors)-205(Pyrrhus)-204(and)-204(Paul,)-213(persisting)-205(in)-204(their)-204(pride,)-213(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(all)-270(their)-270(impious)-270(writings,)-276(and)-270(those)-270(who)-270(to)-270(the)-270(end)-270(agreed)-270(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(them)-310(in)-310(their)-310(thought,)-325(or)-310(do)-310(so)-310(agree,)-325(that)-310(there)-310(is)-310(one)-310(will)-310(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(one)-201(operation)-201(of)-201(the)-201(deity)-201(and)-200(manhood)-201(of)-201(Christ;)-218(and)-201(in)-200(addition)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-287(these)-288(the)-287(most)-287(impious)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 116.2893 0 Td[(Ecthesis)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 36.3599 0 Td[(,)-297(which,)-296(by)-288(the)-287(persuasion)-288(of)]TJ -152.6492 -13.5492 Td[(the)-214(same)-214(Sergius,)-221(was)-214(put)-214(forth)-214(by)-214(the)-214(former)-214(Emperor)-213(Heraclius)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(against)-307(the)-308(orthodox)-307(faith,)-322(defining,)-322(by)-308(way)-307(of)-308(adjustment,)-321(one)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(will)-312(in)-312(Christ)-312(our)-312(God,)-327(and)-312(one)-312(operation)-312(to)-312(be)-312(venerated;)-342(also)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(all)-289(those)-289(things)-290(which)-289(were)-289(impiously)-289(written)-290(or)-289(done)-289(by)-289(them;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-379(those)-379(who)-379(received)-379(it,)-411(or)-379(any)-379(of)-379(those)-379(things)-379(which)-379(were)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(written)-397(or)-397(done)-397(for)-397(it;)-471(and)-397(along)-397(with)-397(these,)-434(furthermore,)-433(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(wicked)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 35.3884 0 Td[(Typos)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 26.0618 0 Td[(,)-382(which,)-383(on)-356(the)-356(persuasion)-356(of)-356(the)-356(aforesaid)-355(Paul,)]TJ -61.4502 -13.5492 Td[(was)-291(recently)-291(issued)-290(by)-291(our)-291(most)-291(serene)-291(prince)-291(Constans)-290(against)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-251(Catholic)-250(Church,)-251(inasmuch)-250(as)-251(it)-251(equally)-250(denies)-251(and)-250(excludes)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-191(discussion)-191(the)-191(two)-191(natural)-191(wills)-191(and)-191(operations,)-202(a)-191(divine)-191(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-312(human,)-327(which)-311(are)-312(piously)-311(taught)-312(by)-311(the)-312(holy)-312(Fathers)-311(to)-312(be)-311(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Christ,)-275(our)-270(God,)-275(and)-270(also)-270(our)-270(Saviour,)-275(and)-270(also)-270(the)-270(one)-269(will)-270(and)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +4137 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 4138 0 R +/Resources 4136 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 4120 0 R +>> endobj +4139 0 obj << +/D [4137 0 R /XYZ 308.5635 377.7735 null] +>> endobj +4136 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +4142 0 obj << +/Length 4959 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(727)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(operation,)-292(which)-284(by)-283(the)-284(heretics)-283(is)-284(impiously)-283(venerated)-284(in)-283(Him,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-201(therefore)-200(declaring)-201(that)-201(with)-201(the)-200(holy)-201(Fathers)-201(also)-201(the)-200(wicked)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(heretics)-257(are)-257(unjustly)-257(freed)-256(from)-257(all)-257(rebuke)-257(and)-257(condemnation,)-258(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-295(destruction)-295(of)-295(the)-294(definitions)-295(of)-295(the)-295(Catholic)-295(Church)-295(and)-294(its)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(rule)-250(of)-250(faith)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 54.229 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.6363 0 Td[(let)-250(him)-250(be)-250(condemned.)]TJ -67.8653 -26.0295 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(d)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-263(Sixth)-263(General)-264(Council,)-266(Constantinople,)-267(A.)-263(D.)-263(681,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf -9.0873 -13.5492 Td[(Definition)-250(of)-250(Faith)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 81.8289 0 Td[(.)-250(Mansi,)-250(XI,)-250(636)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 74.2362 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -136.4287 -36.3772 Td[(The)-193(concluding,)-204(more)-193(strictly)-193(dogmatic)-193(portion)-193(of)-193(this)-193(symbol)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(is)-203(to)-203(be)-204(found)-203(in)-203(Greek)-203(in)-204(Hahn,)-212(\247)-204(150,)-212(and)-203(in)-204(Latin)-203(and)-203(Greek)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(in)-250(Denziger,)-250(nn.)-250(289,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 85.7385 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 10.4152 0 Td[(See)-250(also)-250(PNF,)-250(ser.)-250(II,)-250(vol.)-250(XIV.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 175.2334 -13.2252 Td[([666])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -11.7133 Td[(The)-210(holy,)-219(great,)-218(and)-210(ecumenical)-211(synod)-210(assembled)-210(by)-211(the)-210(grace)-210(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(God)-282(and)-283(the)-282(religious)-282(decree)-283(of)-282(the)-282(most)-283(religious,)-290(faithful,)-290(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(mighty)-381(Emperor)-381(Constantine,)-414(in)-381(this)-381(God-preserved)-380(and)-381(royal)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(city)-361(of)-362(Constantinople,)-389(New)-362(Rome,)-389(in)-362(the)-361(hall)-361(of)-362(the)-361(imperial)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(palace)-250(called)-250(Trullus,)-250(has)-250(decreed)-250(as)-250(follows:)]TJ 11.9552 -13.8634 Td[(The)-247(only)-247(begotten)-246(Son)-247(and)-247(Word)-247(of)-247(God)-246(the)-247(Father,)-248(who)-247(was)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(made)-261(man,)-264(like)-261(unto)-261(us)-261(in)-261(all)-261(things,)-264(without)-261(sin,)-263(Christ)-261(our)-261(true)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(God,)-341(has)-324(declared)-323(expressly)-323(in)-323(the)-323(words)-324(of)-323(the)-323(Gospel:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 255.2976 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(I)-323(am)]TJ -260.1413 -13.5492 Td[(the)-370(light)-371(of)-370(the)-370(world;)-431(he)-370(that)-370(followeth)-370(Me)-371(shall)-370(not)-370(walk)-370(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(darkness,)-251(but)-250(shall)-251(have)-250(the)-250(light)-251(of)-250(life)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 172.1381 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.576 0 Td[([John)-250(8:12];)-251(and)-251(again:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf -179.7141 -13.5492 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(My)-330(peace)-330(I)-330(leave)-330(with)-330(you,)-350(My)-330(peace)-330(I)-330(give)-330(unto)-330(you)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 243.102 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.4442 0 Td[([John)]TJ -256.3898 -13.5492 Td[(14:27].)-284(Our)-261(most)-262(gracious)-261(Emperor,)-264(the)-262(champion)-261(of)-261(orthodoxy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-413(opponent)-412(of)-413(evil)-413(doctrine,)-453(being)-413(reverentially)-413(led)-413(by)-412(this)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(divinely)-402(uttered)-403(doctrine)-402(of)-402(peace,)-441(and)-402(having)-402(assembled)-402(this)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(our)-307(holy)-308(and)-307(ecumenical)-308(synod,)-321(has)-308(united)-307(the)-308(judgment)-307(of)-307(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(whole)-312(Church.)-435(Wherefore)-312(this)-312(our)-312(holy)-312(and)-312(ecumenical)-311(synod,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(having)-284(driven)-284(away)-284(the)-285(impious)-284(error)-284(which)-284(has)-284(prevailed)-284(for)-284(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(certain)-248(time)-247(until)-248(now,)-248(and)-247(following)-248(closely)-248(the)-247(straight)-248(path)-247(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-367(holy)-367(and)-367(approved)-367(Fathers,)-396(has)-367(piously)-367(given)-367(its)-367(assent)-366(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-339(five)-340(holy)-339(and)-339(ecumenical)-339(synods)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 163.9352 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(that)-339(is)-340(to)-339(say,)-361(to)-340(that)-339(of)]TJ -174.8443 -13.5492 Td[(the)-248(three)-247(hundred)-248(and)-248(eighteen)-248(holy)-247(Fathers)-248(assembled)-248(at)-247(Nic\346a)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +4141 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 4142 0 R +/Resources 4140 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 4144 0 R +>> endobj +4143 0 obj << +/D [4141 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 349.1535 null] +>> endobj +4140 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +4147 0 obj << +/Length 4457 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(728)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(against)-335(the)-335(insane)-335(Arius;)-378(and)-335(the)-335(next)-335(at)-335(Constantinople)-335(of)-335(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(one)-205(hundred)-204(and)-205(fifty)-204(God-inspired)-205(men)-204(against)-205(Macedonius,)-213(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(adversary)-387(of)-387(the)-388(Spirit,)-421(and)-387(the)-387(impious)-387(Apollinaris;)-456(and)-387(also)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-383(first)-384(at)-383(Ephesus)-384(of)-383(two)-384(hundred)-383(venerable)-384(men)-383(assembled)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(against)-427(Nestorius,)-472(the)-427(Judaizer;)-516(and)-427(that)-427(in)-427(Chalcedon)-427(of)-427(six)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(hundred)-382(and)-382(thirty)-381(God-inspired)-382(Fathers)-382(against)-382(Eutyches)-381(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Dioscurus,)-352(hated)-331(of)-331(God;)-373(and)-331(in)-331(addition)-332(to)-331(these)-331(the)-332(last,)-351(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is)-253(the)-253(fifth,)-254(holy)-253(synod)-254(assembled)-253(in)-253(this)-253(place)-253(against)-253(Theodore)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-235(Mopsuestia,)-238(Origen,)-239(Didymus,)-238(and)-235(Evagrius,)-238(and)-235(the)-235(writings)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-251(Theodoret)-251(against)-251(the)-251(twelve)-251(chapters)-251(of)-251(the)-250(celebrated)-251(Cyril,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-334(the)-334(epistle)-334(which)-333(was)-334(said)-334(to)-334(have)-334(been)-334(written)-334(by)-334(Ibas)-333(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Maris)-369(the)-368(Persian)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 78.9393 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td[(without)-369(alteration)-368(this)-369(synod)-368(renews)-369(in)-368(all)]TJ -89.8483 -13.5492 Td[(points)-263(the)-262(ancient)-263(decrees)-263(of)-262(religion,)-266(chasing)-263(away)-263(the)-262(impious)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(doctrines)-233(of)-465(irreligion.)-244(And)-233(this)-233(our)-232(holy)-233(and)-233(ecumenical)-232(synod,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([667])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(inspired)-251(of)-250(God,)-251(has)-250(set)-251(its)-250(seal)-251(to)-251(the)-250(creed)-251(of)-250(the)-251(three)-250(hundred)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-429(eighteen)-429(Fathers,)-474(and)-430(again)-429(religiously)-429(confirmed)-429(by)-429(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(one)-318(hundred)-318(and)-319(fifty,)-335(which)-318(also)-318(the)-319(other)-318(holy)-318(synods)-318(gladly)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(received)-383(and)-383(ratified)-383(for)-383(the)-383(removal)-383(of)-383(every)-383(soul-destroying)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(heresy.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -25.1203 Td[(Then)-250(follow:)]TJ 0 -25.1204 Td[(The)-417(Nicene)-417(Creed)-418(of)-417(the)-417(three)-417(hundred)-418(and)-417(eighteen)-417(holy)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Fathers.)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 33.9679 0 Td[(We)-250(believe)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 42.9926 0 Td[(,)-250(etc.)]TJ -76.9605 -25.1203 Td[(The)-170(Creed)-170(of)-169(the)-170(one)-170(hundred)-170(and)-170(fifty)-170(holy)-169(Fathers)-170(assembled)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(at)-250(Constantinople.)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 74.2481 0 Td[(We)-250(believe)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 42.9926 0 Td[(,)-250(etc.,)-250(but)-250(without)-250(the)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 86.0245 0 Td[(filioque)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 30.1411 0 Td[(.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -241.0875 -25.8477 Td[(The)-373(holy)-372(and)-373(ecumenical)-372(synod)-373(further)-373(says)-372(that)-373(this)-373(pious)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(and)-340(orthodox)-339(creed)-340(of)-340(the)-340(divine)-339(grace)-340(would)-340(be)-340(sufficient)-339(for)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-311(full)-311(knowledge)-311(and)-311(confirmation)-311(of)-311(the)-311(orthodox)-311(faith.)-433(But)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-369(the)-369(author)-369(of)-369(evil,)-399(who)-369(in)-369(the)-369(beginning)-368(availed)-369(himself)-369(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-420(aid)-421(of)-420(the)-421(serpent,)-463(and)-421(by)-420(it)-420(brought)-421(the)-420(poison)-421(of)-420(death)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(upon)-294(the)-294(human)-294(race,)-305(has)-294(not)-294(desisted,)-305(but)-294(in)-294(like)-293(manner)-294(now,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(having)-445(found)-445(suitable)-445(instruments)-445(for)-445(the)-445(accomplishment)-445(of)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +4146 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 4147 0 R +/Resources 4145 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 4144 0 R +>> endobj +4148 0 obj << +/D [4146 0 R /XYZ 147.7002 342.0355 null] +>> endobj +4145 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +4151 0 obj << +/Length 5680 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(729)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(his)-309(will)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 33.071 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(that)-309(is)-308(to)-309(say,)-323(Theodorus,)-323(who)-308(was)-309(bishop)-308(of)-309(Pharan;)]TJ -43.9801 -13.5492 Td[(Sergius,)-248(Pyrrhus,)-248(Paul)-248(and)-248(Peter,)-248(who)-248(were)-247(prelates)-248(of)-248(this)-247(royal)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(city;)-458(and)-389(also)-388(Honorius,)-423(who)-389(was)-389(pope)-388(of)-389(Old)-389(Rome;)-457(Cyrus,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(bishop)-317(of)-318(Alexandria,)-334(Marcarius,)-334(lately)-317(bishop)-318(of)-317(Antioch,)-334(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Stephen,)-499(his)-449(disciple)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 94.8923 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9091 0 Td[(has)-449(not)-450(ceased)-449(with)-449(their)-899(declaration)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 185.2221 0 Td[([668])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(of)-405(orthodoxy)-406(by)-405(this)-406(our)-405(God-assembled)-405(and)-406(holy)-405(synod;)-483(for)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(according)-316(to)-317(the)-316(sentence)-317(spoken)-316(of)-317(God:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 189.0973 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(Where)-316(two)-317(or)-316(three)]TJ -193.941 -13.5492 Td[(are)-380(gathered)-380(together)-380(in)-379(My)-380(name,)-413(there)-379(am)-380(I)-380(in)-380(the)-380(midst)-379(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(them)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 21.8181 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.8699 0 Td[([Matt.)-332(18:20],)-284(the)-278(present)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 112.7656 3.9588 Td[(292)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.4795 -3.9588 Td[(holy)-277(and)-278(ecumenical)-277(synod,)]TJ -157.9331 -13.5492 Td[(faithfully)-452(receiving)-452(and)-452(saluting)-452(with)-452(uplifted)-452(hands)-451(also)-452(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(suggestion)-386(which)-386(by)-386(the)-387(most)-386(holy)-386(and)-386(blessed)-386(Pope)-386(Agatho,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Pope)-448(of)-448(Old)-447(Rome,)-498(was)-448(sent)-447(to)-448(our)-448(most)-448(pious)-448(and)-447(faithful)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Emperor)-261(Constantine,)-263(which)-261(rejected)-261(by)-261(name)-261(those)-261(who)-260(taught)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(or)-401(preached)-400(one)-401(will)-401(and)-400(operation)-401(in)-400(the)-401(dispensation)-401(of)-400(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(incarnation)-265(of)-266(Christ)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 90.629 3.9588 Td[(293)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.3479 -3.9588 Td[(our)-265(very)-266(God,)-269(has)-265(likewise)-266(adopted)-265(that)]TJ -105.9769 -13.5492 Td[(other)-420(synodal)-421(suggestion)-420(which)-420(was)-420(sent)-421(by)-420(the)-420(council)-420(held)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(under)-313(the)-313(same)-313(most)-312(holy)-313(Pope,)-329(composed)-313(of)-313(one)-313(hundred)-312(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(twenty-five)-423(bishops)-422(beloved)-423(of)-423(God,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 167.2109 3.9588 Td[(294)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.5352 -3.9588 Td[(to)-423(his)-422(God-instructed)]TJ -184.7461 -13.5492 Td[(tranquillity)-259([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 54.9512 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3308 0 Td[(,)-262(the)-259(Emperor],)-261(as)-259(consonant)-260(to)-259(the)-259(holy)-259(Council)]TJ -68.282 -13.5492 Td[(of)-341(Chalcedon)-342(and)-341(the)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 99.7265 0 Td[(Tome)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.9644 0 Td[(of)-341(the)-342(most)-341(holy)-342(and)-341(blessed)-341(Leo,)]TJ -127.6909 -13.5492 Td[(Pope)-404(of)-403(the)-404(same)-403(Old)-404(Rome,)-442(which)-403(was)-404(directed)-403(to)-404(the)-403(holy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Flavian,)-306(which)-295(also)-295(the)-295(council)-295(called)-295(the)-295(pillar)-295(of)-295(a)-294(right)-295(faith;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-284(also)-284(agrees)-284(with)-284(the)-284(synodical)-284(letters)-284(written)-284(by)-283(the)-284(blessed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Cyril)-210(against)-211(the)-210(impious)-211(Nestorius)-210(and)-210(addressed)-211(to)-210(the)-210(Oriental)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(bishops.)]TJ 11.9552 -15.9025 Td[(Following)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 44.858 3.9588 Td[(295)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.0597 -3.9588 Td[(the)-422(five)-422(holy)-423(and)-422(ecumenical)-422(synods)-422(and)-423(the)]TJ -73.8729 -13.5492 Td[(most)-377(holy)-376(and)-377(approved)-377(Fathers,)-408(with)-377(one)-376(voice)-377(defining)-376(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(our)-234(Lord)-234(Jesus)-234(Christ)-234(must)-234(be)-234(confessed)-234(to)-234(be)-234(our)-234(very)-234(God,)-237(one)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-402(the)-402(holy)-403(and)-402(consubstantial)-402(and)-402(life-giving)-402(Trinity,)-440(perfect)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-334(deity)-335(and)-334(the)-335(same)-334(perfect)-334(in)-335(humanity,)-355(truly)-335(God)-334(and)-334(truly)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 107.4165 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -110.0068 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.0206 103.3936 Td[(292)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(From)-250(here)-250(text)-250(in)-250(Denziger.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -11.7061 -7.3106 Td[(293)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(Latin)-250(reads:)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 44.8229 0 Td[(our)-250(Lord)-250(Jesus)-250(Christ)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 78.4647 0 Td[(.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -134.9937 -7.3106 Td[(294)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(For)-250(this)-250(council,)-250(see)-250(Hefele,)-250(\247)-250(314.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -11.7061 -7.3943 Td[(295)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(From)-250(here)-250(the)-250(text)-250(may)-250(be)-250(found)-250(also)-250(in)-250(Hahn,)-250(\247)-250(150.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +4150 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 4151 0 R +/Resources 4149 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 4144 0 R +>> endobj +4152 0 obj << +/D [4150 0 R /XYZ 274.0305 463.9783 null] +>> endobj +4149 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +4155 0 obj << +/Length 5815 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(730)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(man,)-464(of)-422(a)-421(reasonable)-422(soul)-421(and)-421(body;)-508(consubstantial)-421(with)-421(His)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Father)-334(as)-335(to)-334(His)-334(godhead,)-356(and)-334(consubstantial)-334(with)-335(us)-334(as)-334(to)-334(His)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(manhood;)-453(in)-385(all)-385(things)-385(like)-385(unto)-386(us,)-419(without)-385(sin)-385([Heb.)-655(4:15];)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(begotten)-220(of)-220(His)-221(Father)-220(before)-220(the)-220(ages)-221(according)-220(to)-220(His)-220(godhead,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(but)-301(in)-302(these)-301(last)-301(days)-302(for)-301(us)-302(men)-301(and)-301(for)-302(our)-301(salvation)-301(begotten)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-321(the)-320(Holy)-321(Ghost)-321(and)-320(of)-321(the)-321(Virgin)-320(Mary,)-338(strictly)-321(and)-321(in)-320(truth)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Theotokos,)-243(according)-242(to)-241(the)-242(flesh;)-244(one)-242(and)-241(the)-242(same)-241(Christ,)-243(Son,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Lord,)-374(Only)-349(begotten,)-374(in)-349(two)-698(natures)-350(unconfusedly,)-373(unchange-)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([669])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(ably,)-307(inseparably,)-308(indivisibly)-295(to)-296(be)-296(recognized;)-319(the)-295(peculiarities)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-454(neither)-454(nature)-454(lost)-453(by)-454(the)-454(union,)-505(but)-454(rather)-454(the)-453(properties)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-391(each)-391(nature)-391(preserved,)-426(concurring)-391(in)-391(one)-392(person,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 235.0201 3.9588 Td[(296)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.1038 -3.9588 Td[(and)-391(in)]TJ -252.1239 -13.5492 Td[(one)-338(subsistence,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 71.8568 3.9588 Td[(297)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.3789 -3.9588 Td[(not)-338(parted)-338(or)-338(divided)-338(into)-337(two)-338(persons,)-360(but)]TJ -88.2357 -13.5492 Td[(one)-347(and)-347(the)-347(same)-346(only)-347(begotten)-347(Son,)-371(the)-347(Word)-347(of)-347(God,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 250.7975 3.9588 Td[(298)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.5014 -3.9588 Td[(the)]TJ -267.2989 -13.5492 Td[(Lord)-278(Jesus)-277(Christ,)-285(according)-278(as)-277(the)-278(prophets)-277(of)-278(old)-278(have)-277(taught,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-389(as)-389(Jesus)-388(Christ)-389(Himself)-389(hath)-389(taught,)-423(and)-389(the)-389(creed)-389(of)-388(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(holy)-279(Fathers)-280(hath)-279(delivered)-280(to)-279(us;)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 147.3498 3.9588 Td[(299)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.6619 -3.9588 Td[(we)-279(likewise)-280(declare)-279(that)-280(in)]TJ -163.0117 -13.5492 Td[(Him)-256(are)-256(two)-256(natural)-256(wills)-256(or)-256(willings)-256(and)-256(two)-256(natural)-256(operations)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(indivisibly,)-238(unchangeably,)-237(inseparably,)-238(unconfusedly,)-237(according)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-293(the)-293(teaching)-293(of)-293(the)-294(holy)-293(Fathers.)-379(And)-293(these)-293(two)-293(natural)-293(wills)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(are)-433(not)-434(contrary)-433(one)-434(to)-433(the)-433(other)-434(\050which)-433(God)-434(forbid\051,)-479(as)-433(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(impious)-210(heretics)-209(say,)-218(but)-210(His)-210(human)-209(will)-210(follows,)-218(not)-210(as)-209(resisting)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(or)-411(reluctant,)-450(but)-411(rather)-411(therefore)-410(as)-411(subject)-411(to)-410(His)-411(divine)-410(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(omnipotent)-252(will.)-256(For)-253(it)-252(was)-252(right)-252(that)-252(the)-252(will)-252(of)-252(the)-252(flesh)-252(should)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-212(moved,)-220(but)-212(be)-212(subject)-212(to)-212(the)-212(divine)-212(will,)-219(according)-212(to)-212(the)-212(most)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(wise)-356(Athanasius.)-566(For)-356(as)-355(His)-356(flesh)-355(is)-356(called)-355(and)-356(is)-355(the)-356(flesh)-355(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(God)-271(the)-272(Word,)-277(so)-271(also)-271(the)-272(natural)-271(will)-271(of)-272(His)-271(flesh)-272(is)-271(called)-271(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is)-251(the)-250(proper)-251(will)-250(of)-251(God)-250(the)-251(Word,)-250(as)-251(He)-250(Himself)-251(says:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 246.4023 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(I)-251(came)]TJ -251.2459 -13.5492 Td[(down)-281(from)-281(heaven,)-289(not)-281(to)-281(do)-282(Mine)-281(own)-281(will,)-289(but)-281(the)-281(will)-281(of)-281(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Father)-337(which)-338(sent)-337(Me,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 100.4189 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.5239 0 Td[([John)-337(6:38],)-360(wherein)-337(he)-337(calls)-338(His)-337(own)]TJ -108.9428 -13.5492 Td[(will)-200(the)-201(will)-200(of)-201(the)-200(flesh,)-210(inasmuch)-201(as)-200(His)-201(flesh)-200(was)-201(also)-200(His)-200(own.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 107.3328 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -109.9231 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.7925 103.3099 Td[(296)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(Prosopon)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 34.8702 0 Td[(,)-250(and)-250(so)-250(throughout.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -46.5763 -7.3106 Td[(297)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(Hypostasis)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 39.3534 0 Td[(,)-250(and)-250(so)-250(throughout.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -51.0595 -7.3106 Td[(298)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(Latin:)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 23.6623 0 Td[(God)-250(the)-250(Word)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 50.8034 0 Td[(.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -86.1718 -7.3106 Td[(299)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(The)-250(preceding)-250(is)-250(but)-250(a)-250(recapitulation)-250(of)-250(Chalcedon;)-250(see)-250(above,)-250(\247)-250(90.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +4154 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 4155 0 R +/Resources 4153 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 4144 0 R +/Annots [ 4157 0 R ] +>> endobj +4157 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [331.3526 62.8543 347.0438 73.9739] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_90) >> +>> endobj +4156 0 obj << +/D [4154 0 R /XYZ 224.0295 423.3307 null] +>> endobj +4153 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +4160 0 obj << +/Length 5962 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(731)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(For)-306(as)-306(His)-306(most)-306(holy)-306(and)-306(immaculately)-306(animated)-306(flesh)-305(was)-306(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(destroyed)-232(because)-231(it)-232(was)-231(deified)-232([)]TJ/F33 10.9091 Tf 146.5267 0 Td[(\270\265\311\270\265)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 27.6872 0 Td[(\326)]TJ/F33 10.9091 Tf 3.2073 0 Td[(\303\261)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.9418 0 Td[(],)-235(but)-232(continued)-231(in)-232(its)]TJ -188.363 -13.5492 Td[(own)-301(state)-300(and)-301(nature,)-314(so)-300(also)-301(His)-301(human)-300(will,)-314(although)-300(deified,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-335(not)-335(taken)-335(away,)-356(but)-335(rather)-335(was)-335(preserved)-335(according)-335(to)-334(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(saying)-307(of)-307(Gregory)-307(the)-308(Theologian:)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 153.3776 3.9588 Td[(300)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 16.4277 -3.9588 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(His)-307(will,)-322(namely)-307(that)-307(of)]TJ -174.6489 -13.5492 Td[(the)-250(Saviour,)-250(is)-250(not)-250(contrary)-250(to)-250(God,)-250(but)-250(altogether)-250(deified.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 252.6976 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -240.7424 -18.2275 Td[(We)-249(glorify)-248(two)-249(natural)-249(operations,)-249(indivisibly,)-249(unchangeably,)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(inseparably,)-410(unconfusedly,)-410(in)-378(the)-378(same)-378(our)-378(Lord)-378(Jesus)-378(Christ,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(our)-206(true)-205(God,)-215(that)-205(is)-206(to)-205(say,)-215(a)-205(divine)-206(operation)-205(and)-206(a)-411(human)-205(oper-)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([670])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(ation,)-269(according)-265(to)-265(the)-266(divine)-265(preacher)-265(Leo,)-269(who)-265(most)-265(distinctly)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(says)-377(as)-376(follows:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 77.3421 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(For)-377(each)-376(form)-377(does)-377(in)-376(communion)-377(with)-377(the)]TJ -82.1857 -13.5492 Td[(other)-313(what)-313(pertains)-313(to)-312(it,)-329(namely)-313(the)-313(Word)-313(doing)-313(what)-312(pertains)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-262(the)-261(Word,)-265(and)-262(the)-261(flesh)-262(what)-262(pertains)-261(to)-262(the)-262(flesh.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 229.7511 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.8436 3.9588 Td[(301)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.3078 -3.9588 Td[(For)-262(we)]TJ -249.9025 -13.5492 Td[(will)-281(not)-281(admit)-281(one)-281(natural)-281(operation)-281(of)-281(God)-281(and)-281(of)-280(the)-281(creature,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-225(we)-224(may)-225(not)-225(exalt)-224(into)-225(the)-225(divine)-225(essence)-224(what)-225(is)-225(created,)-229(nor)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(will)-348(we)-347(bring)-348(down)-348(the)-348(glory)-347(of)-348(the)-348(divine)-347(nature)-348(to)-348(the)-347(place)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(suited)-248(for)-248(those)-248(things)-248(which)-248(have)-247(been)-248(made.)-250(We)-248(recognize)-247(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(miracles)-234(and)-234(the)-235(sufferings)-234(as)-234(of)-234(one)-234(and)-235(the)-234(same)-234(person,)-237(but)-234(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(one)-194(or)-194(of)-195(the)-194(other)-194(nature)-194(of)-195(which)-194(He)-194(is,)-205(and)-195(in)-194(which)-194(He)-194(has)-194(His)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(existence,)-251(as)-250(the)-251(admirable)-250(Cyril)-251(said.)-252(Preserving)-250(in)-251(all)-250(respects,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(therefore,)-348(the)-329(unconfusedness)-328(and)-329(indivisibility,)-348(we)-329(express)-328(all)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-287(brief)-286(phrase:)-324(Believing)-286(that)-287(our)-287(Lord)-286(Jesus)-287(Christ,)-296(one)-287(of)-286(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Trinity)-359(also)-360(after)-359(the)-359(incarnation,)-387(is)-359(our)-359(true)-359(God,)-387(we)-359(say)-359(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(His)-269(two)-269(natures)-269(shone)-269(forth)-269(in)-269(His)-269(one)-269(subsistence)-269([hypostasis],)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-228(which)-229(were)-228(both)-229(the)-228(miracles)-229(and)-228(the)-229(suffering)-228(throughout)-228(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(whole)-299(incarnate)-298(life,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 90.4283 3.9588 Td[(302)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.8438 -3.9588 Td[(not)-299(in)-298(appearance)-299(merely)-299(but)-298(in)-299(reality,)]TJ -106.2721 -13.5492 Td[(the)-253(difference)-254(as)-253(to)-254(nature)-253(being)-253(recognized)-254(in)-253(one)-254(and)-253(the)-253(same)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(subsistence;)-288(for,)-282(although)-275(joined)-276(together,)-281(each)-276(nature)-275(wills)-275(and)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 129.0899 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -131.6802 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.0206 125.067 Td[(300)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(I.e.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.45 0 Td[(,)-250(Gregory)-250(Nazianzus.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -23.1561 -7.3106 Td[(301)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(Leo,)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 18.655 0 Td[(Ep.)-311(ad)-271(Flavianum)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 65.2371 0 Td[(,)-276(ch.)-311(4:)-291(Agit)-270(enim)-271(utraque)-270(forma)-271(cum)-270(alterius)-270(com-)]TJ -95.8473 -10.9589 Td[(munione)-308(quod)-308(proprium)-307(est,)-323(Verbo)-308(scilicet)-307(operante)-308(quod)-308(Verbi)-308(est,)-322(et)-308(carne)]TJ 0 -10.9589 Td[(exsequente)-304(quod)-303(carnis)-304(est;)-331(unum)-304(horum)-303(coruscat)-304(miraculis,)-317(aliud)-304(succumbit)]TJ 0 -10.9589 Td[(iniuriis;)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 30.145 0 Td[(v.)-250(supra)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 28.8896 0 Td[(,)-250(\247)-250(90,)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 24.6575 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 4.4832 0 Td[(.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -87.9262 -7.3106 Td[(302)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(Greek:)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 26.6391 0 Td[(economic)-250(life)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 48.0598 0 Td[(.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +4159 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 4160 0 R +/Resources 4158 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 4144 0 R +/Annots [ 4162 0 R ] +>> endobj +4162 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [110.2893 73.9739 134.9468 83.3857] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_90_b) >> +>> endobj +4161 0 obj << +/D [4159 0 R /XYZ 270.2039 405.1032 null] +>> endobj +4158 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F33 51 0 R /F32 48 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +4165 0 obj << +/Length 5164 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(732)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(operates)-231(the)-232(things)-231(proper)-232(to)-231(it.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 134.7275 3.9588 Td[(303)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.1129 -3.9588 Td[(For)-231(this)-232(reason)-231(we)-232(glorify)-231(two)]TJ -149.8404 -13.5492 Td[(natural)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 30.2945 3.9588 Td[(304)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.5865 -3.9588 Td[(wills)-287(and)-287(operations)-288(concurring)-287(most)-287(fitly)-287(in)-287(Him)-288(for)]TJ -45.881 -13.5492 Td[(the)-250(salvation)-250(of)-250(the)-250(human)-250(race.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.0525 Td[(Since)-341(these)-341(things)-341(have)-340(been)-341(formulated)-341(by)-341(us)-341(with)-341(all)-341(dili-)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(gence)-357(and)-358(care,)-384(we)-357(decree)-357(that)-358(to)-357(no)-357(one)-358(shall)-357(it)-357(be)-357(permitted)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-325(bring)-326(forward)-325(or)-325(write)-325(or)-326(to)-325(compose)-325(or)-325(to)-326(think)-325(or)-325(to)-325(teach)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(otherwise.)-236(Whosoever)-210(shall)-209(presume)-210(to)-209(compose)-210(a)-209(different)-209(faith)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(or)-409(to)-409(propose,)-448(or)-409(to)-409(teach,)-448(or)-409(to)-409(hand)-408(to)-409(those)-409(wishing)-409(to)-408(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(converted)-283(to)-284(the)-283(knowledge)-284(of)-283(the)-284(truth)-283(from)-284(the)-283(heathen)-284(or)-283(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Jews)-275(or)-276(from)-275(any)-275(heresy)-276(any)-275(different)-276(symbol,)-281(or)-276(to)-275(introduce)-275(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(new)-223(mode)-223(of)-222(expression)-223(to)-223(subvert)-445(these)-223(things)-223(which)-223(have)-222(now)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([671])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(been)-357(determined)-357(by)-356(us,)-384(all)-357(these,)-383(if)-357(they)-357(be)-357(bishops)-357(or)-356(clergy,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(shall)-406(be)-405(deposed,)-445(the)-405(bishops)-406(from)-406(the)-405(episcopate,)-445(the)-405(clergy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-359(the)-360(clerical)-359(office;)-414(but)-359(if)-360(they)-359(be)-359(monks)-359(or)-360(laymen,)-386(they)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(shall)-250(be)-250(anathematized.)]TJ 0 -26.975 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(e)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)-254(Council)-253(of)-254(Constantinople,)-254(A.)-254(D.)-254(681,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 175.7485 0 Td[(Sessio)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 30.0397 0 Td[(XIII.)-254(Mansi,)]TJ -214.2646 -13.5492 Td[(XI,)-250(1050.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 44.2363 0 Td[(Cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.7636 0 Td[(Mirbt,)-250(n.)-250(188.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -40.3635 -38.0792 Td[(The)-330(condemnation)-330(of)-331(the)-330(Monotheletes,)-350(including)-330(Honorius)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-250(Rome.)]TJ 0 -25.1567 Td[(The)-292(condemnation)-293(of)-292(Honorius)-292(has)-292(become)-293(a)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 184.5241 0 Td[(cause)-292(c\351l\350bre)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 54.3671 0 Td[(,)]TJ -238.8912 -12.8218 Td[(especially)-160(in)-160(connection)-160(with)-160(the)-159(doctrine)-160(of)-160(papal)-160(infallibility.)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(It)-402(should)-403(be)-402(observed,)-441(however,)-440(that)-403(the)-402(doctrine)-403(of)-402(papal)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(infallibility,)-411(as)-379(defined)-378(at)-379(the)-379(Vatican)-379(Council,)-411(A.)-378(D.)-379(1870)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 3.2843 0 Td[(cf.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 20.0922 0 Td[(Mirbt,)-590(n.)-1065(509\051,)-589(requires)-522(that)-522(only)-522(when)-521(the)-522(Pope)]TJ -23.3765 -12.8218 Td[(speaks)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 31.5422 0 Td[(ex)-532(cathedra)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 54.3164 0 Td[(is)-532(he)-532(infallible,)-603(and)-532(it)-532(has)-532(not)-532(been)]TJ -85.8586 -12.8218 Td[(shown)-361(that)-362(any)-361(opinion)-361(whatever)-362(held)-361(by)-361(Honorius)-362(was)-361(an)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.8218 Td[(ex)-374(cathedra)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 51.1943 0 Td[(definition)-374(of)-374(faith)-373(and)-374(morals)-374(according)-374(to)-374(the)]TJ -51.1943 -12.8219 Td[(Vatican)-423(Council.)-767(The)-423(matter)-423(is)-422(therefore)-423(a)-423(mere)-422(question)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 96.0524 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -98.6427 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.7925 92.0295 Td[(303)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(Latin)-250(adds:)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 42.3392 0 Td[(indivisibly)-250(and)-250(unconfusedly)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 102.6112 0 Td[(.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -156.6565 -7.3106 Td[(304)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(Here,)-245(as)-243(elsewhere,)]TJ/F36 8.9664 Tf 71.792 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.9811 0 Td[(natural)-243(will)]TJ/F36 8.9664 Tf 41.0336 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.1634 0 Td[(means)-243(such)-244(a)-243(will)-244(as)-243(belongs)-243(to)-244(a)-243(nature,)]TJ -134.9253 -10.9589 Td[(divine)-250(or)-250(human.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +4164 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 4165 0 R +/Resources 4163 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 4144 0 R +>> endobj +4166 0 obj << +/D [4164 0 R /XYZ 246.8879 382.1798 null] +>> endobj +4163 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +4169 0 obj << +/Length 5308 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(733)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 66.4079 518.1751 Td[(of)-406(fact)-406(and)-406(may)-406(be)-407(treated)-406(apart)-406(from)-406(the)-406(Vatican)-406(dogma.)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(It)-385(should)-385(be)-385(borne)-385(in)-385(mind,)-419(further,)-419(that)-385(the)-385(Sixth)-385(General)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(Council)-291(was)-291(approved)-290(by)-291(Pope)-291(Leo)-291(II,)-290(A.)-291(D.)-291(682)-291(\050)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 203.1644 0 Td[(cf.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 13.2591 0 Td[(Mirbt,)]TJ -216.4235 -12.8218 Td[(n.)-248(189\051,)-244(wh)-1(o)-243(included)-243(Honorius)-244(by)-243(name)-243(among)-244(those)-243(whose)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(condemnation)-399(was)-399(approved.)-698(That)-399(he)-399(did)-400(so)-399(approve)-399(it)-399(is)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(also)-328(stated)-329(in)-328(the)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 71.5848 0 Td[(Liber)-328(Pontifica)-1(lis)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 73.3405 0 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 3.2844 0 Td[(cf.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 14.3749 0 Td[(Mirbt,)-348(n.)-486(190\051,)-348(and)]TJ -162.5846 -12.8218 Td[(according)-277(to)-277(the)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 66.8159 0 Td[(Liber)-277(Diurnus)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 56.4371 0 Td[(,)-284(the)-277(official)-277(book)-277(of)-278(formul\346)]TJ -123.253 -12.8219 Td[(used)-245(in)-244(the)-245(papal)-244(business,)-246(the)-244(Pope)-245(took)-244(an)-245(oath)-244(recognizing)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(among)-423(others)-422(the)-423(Sixth)-422(General)-423(Council,)-466(and)-422(condemning)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Honorius)-416(among)-416(other)-416(heretics)-415(\050)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 134.1885 0 Td[(cf.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 16.9593 0 Td[(Mirbt,)-457(n.)-748(191\051.)-747(That)]TJ -151.1478 -12.8218 Td[(Honorius)-311(was)-311(actually)-311(a)-311(heretic)-311(is)-311(still)-311(another)-312(matter;)-341(for)-311(it)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(seems)-342(not)-341(at)-342(all)-341(unlikely)-342(that)-342(he)-341(misunderstood)-342(the)-342(point)-341(at)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(issue)-338(and)-338(his)-338(language)-338(is)-338(quite)-339(unscientific.)-514(The)-338(text)-338(of)-338(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(letters)-281(of)-282(Honorius)-281(may)-281(be)-281(found)-282(in)-281(Kirch,)-289(nn.)-344(949-965,)-289(and)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(in)-268(Hefele)-268(in)-268(a)-268(translation,)-272(\247\247)-268(296,)-272(298)-1(.)-303(On)-268(the)-268(condemnation)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-250(Honorius,)-250(see)-250(Hefele,)-250(\247)-250(324.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -22.9508 Td[(The)-300(holy)-299(council)-300(said:)-349(After)-300(we)-299(had)-300(reconsidered,)-312(according)-299(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(our)-203(promise)-203(made)-203(to)-203(your)-203(highness,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 153.782 3.9588 Td[(305)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.7699 -3.9588 Td[(the)-203(doctrinal)-203(letter)-203(written)]TJ -168.5519 -13.5492 Td[(by)-407(Sergius,)-446(at)-407(one)-407(time)-407(patriarch)-407(of)-407(this)-407(royal)-406(God-preserved)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(city,)-283(to)-276(Cyrus,)-283(who)-276(was)-276(then)-277(bishop)-276(of)-276(Phasis,)-283(and)-276(to)-276(Honorius,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sometime)-339(Pope)-339(of)-339(Old)-338(Rome,)-361(as)-339(well)-339(as)-339(the)-339(letter)-339(of)-339(the)-338(latter)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-378(the)-378(same)-378(Sergius,)-409(and)-378(finding)-378(that)-378(the)-378(documents)-378(are)-377(quite)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(foreign)-372(to)-373(the)-372(apostolic)-372(dogmas,)-403(to)-372(the)-373(definitions)-372(of)-372(the)-372(holy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(councils,)-370(and)-345(to)-346(all)-346(the)-346(approved)-345(Fathers,)-370(and)-346(that)-346(they)-345(follow)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-325(false)-325(teachings)-325(of)-325(the)-324(heretics,)-344(we)-325(entirely)-325(reject)-325(them,)-343(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(execrate)-250(them)-250(as)-250(hurtful)-250(to)-250(the)-250(soul.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([672])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.0683 -13.5492 Td[(But)-419(the)-419(names)-418(of)-419(those)-419(men)-419(whom)-418(we)-419(execrate)-419(must)-419(also)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(be)-388(thrust)-388(forth)-388(from)-388(the)-389(holy)-388(Church)-388(of)-388(God,)-423(namely,)-422(that)-388(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Sergius,)-275(sometime)-270(bishop)-271(of)-270(this)-270(God-preserved)-270(royal)-270(city,)-275(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-245(the)-246(first)-245(to)-246(write)-245(on)-246(this)-245(impious)-246(doctrine;)-247(also)-245(that)-246(of)-245(Cyrus)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-286(Alexandria,)-295(of)-286(Pyrrhus,)-294(Paul,)-295(and)-286(Peter,)-295(who)-286(died)-286(bishops)-285(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(this)-349(God-preserved)-349(city,)-374(and)-349(were)-349(like-minded)-350(with)-349(them;)-398(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-330(of)-330(Theodore,)-350(sometime)-329(bishop)-330(of)-330(Pharan,)-350(all)-330(of)-330(whom)-329(the)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 74.0576 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -76.6479 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.0206 69.951 Td[(305)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(The)-250(Emperor)-250(to)-250(whom)-250(the)-250(report)-250(is)-250(made.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +4168 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 4169 0 R +/Resources 4167 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 4171 0 R +>> endobj +4170 0 obj << +/D [4168 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 180.856 null] +>> endobj +4167 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +4172 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index148) >> +endobj +4175 0 obj +(§ 108. Rome, Constantinople, and the Lombard State Church in the Seventh Century) +endobj +4178 0 obj << +/Length 4586 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(734)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(most)-287(holy)-288(and)-287(thrice-blessed)-287(Agatho,)-297(Pope)-288(of)-287(Old)-287(Rome,)-297(in)-287(his)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(suggestion)-216(to)-217(our)-216(most)-217(pious)-216(and)-217(God-preserved)-216(lord)-217(and)-216(mighty)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Emperor,)-483(rejected)-436(because)-437(they)-436(were)-436(minded)-437(contrary)-436(to)-436(our)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(orthodox)-272(faith,)-279(all)-272(of)-273(whom)-272(we)-272(declare)-273(are)-272(subject)-273(to)-272(anathema.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(And)-319(with)-319(these)-319(we)-319(decree)-319(that)-319(there)-319(shall)-319(be)-319(expelled)-318(from)-319(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(holy)-219(Church)-219(of)-219(God)-220(and)-219(anathematized)-219(Honorius,)-225(who)-219(was)-219(Pope)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-463(Old)-463(Rome,)-516(because)-463(of)-462(what)-463(we)-463(found)-463(written)-463(by)-463(him)-462(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Sergius,)-288(that)-280(in)-281(all)-280(respects)-281(he)-280(followed)-280(his)-281(view)-280(and)-280(confirmed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(his)-250(impious)-250(doctrine.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.9292 Td[(We)-336(have)-335(also)-336(examined)-335(the)-336(synodal)-336(letter)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 187.3823 3.9588 Td[(306)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.1146 -3.9588 Td[(of)-336(Sophronius,)]TJ -215.4521 -13.5492 Td[(of)-238(holy)-237(memory,)-240(sometime)-238(patriarch)-238(of)-237(the)-238(holy)-238(city)-237(of)-238(our)-237(God,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Jerusalem,)-205(and)-195(have)-194(found)-194(it)-194(in)-194(accordance)-195(with)-194(the)-194(true)-194(faith)-194(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-280(apostolic)-281(teachings,)-287(and)-281(with)-280(the)-280(teachings)-281(of)-280(the)-280(holy)-280(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(approved)-365(Fathers.)-594(Therefore,)-394(we)-364(have)-365(received)-365(it)-365(as)-364(orthodox)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-253(salutary)-253(to)-253(the)-254(holy)-253(and)-253(Catholic)-253(and)-253(Apostolic)-253(Church,)-254(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(have)-431(decreed)-431(that)-431(it)-431(is)-431(right)-431(that)-431(his)-431(name)-431(be)-431(inserted)-431(in)-431(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(diptychs)-250(of)-250(the)-250(holy)-250(churches.)]TJ 0 -38.7872 Td[(\247)-251(108.)-252(Rome,)-251(Constantinople,)-251(and)-250(the)-251(Lombard)-251(State)-250(Church)-251(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-250(Seventh)-250(Century)]TJ 0 -26.3582 Td[(The)-235(Sixth)-235(General)-235(Council)-235(was)-235(the)-235(last)-235(great)-235(diplomatic)-235(triumph)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-384(Rome)-383(in)-384(the)-384(East)-384(in)-383(matters)-384(of)-384(faith,)-417(though)-384(two)-383(centuries)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(after,)-386(in)-359(the)-360(matter)-359(of)-359(Photius,)-386(Rome)-359(played)-359(a)-359(brilliant)-359(part)-359(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-276(internal)-276(affairs)-276(of)-276(the)-276(Eastern)-276(Church.)-328(Immediately)-276(after)-276(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(council)-362(of)-361(681,)-390(it)-361(was)-362(felt)-362(that)-361(the)-362(West,)-390(of)-361(which)-362(the)-361(Greeks)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(had)-415(grown)-414(very)-415(jealous,)-456(had)-415(triumphed)-829(over)-415(the)-415(East,)-455(espe-)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([673])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(cially)-300(as)-301(several)-300(of)-301(the)-300(leading)-300(patriarchs)-301(had)-300(been)-300(condemned.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Monotheletism,)-302(furthermore,)-301(was)-292(too)-291(strongly)-292(intrenched)-291(in)-291(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(East)-443(to)-443(be)-442(removed)-443(by)-443(a)-443(single)-443(conciliar)-442(action.)-829(It)-443(was)-442(felt)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(necessary)-254(to)-253(take)-254(action)-254(to)-254(confirm)-253(the)-254(results)-254(of)-253(Constantinople)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-318(681.)-453(The)-318(fifth)-317(and)-318(sixth)-318(general)-317(councils)-318(had)-318(been)-317(occupied)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 73.9739 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -76.5642 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.7925 69.951 Td[(306)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(The)-250(most)-250(important)-250(parts)-250(of)-250(this)-250(are)-250(to)-250(be)-250(found)-250(in)-250(Hahn,)-250(\247)-250(235.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +4177 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 4178 0 R +/Resources 4176 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 4171 0 R +>> endobj +4173 0 obj << +/D [4177 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 286.2008 null] +>> endobj +3860 0 obj << +/D [4177 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 286.2008 null] +>> endobj +4179 0 obj << +/D [4177 0 R /XYZ 278.3805 154.5674 null] +>> endobj +4176 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +4182 0 obj << +/Length 4327 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(735)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(entirely)-451(with)-451(doctrinal)-451(matters)-452(and)-451(had)-451(not)-451(issued)-451(any)-451(disci-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(plinary)-212(canons.)-237(A)-212(new)-212(council)-212(might)-212(be)-212(gathered)-212(to)-212(complete)-212(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(work)-335(of)-335(the)-335(Sixth)-335(General)-335(Council,)-356(not)-335(only)-334(to)-335(reaffirm)-335(it,)-356(but)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-271(connection)-272(with)-271(some)-272(much-needed)-271(legislation)-272(to)-271(retort)-271(upon)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-387(West)-387(by)-387(condemning)-386(some)-387(Roman)-387(practices.)-661(In)-387(this)-386(way)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-365(Second)-366(Trullan)-365(Council,)-394(or)-365(Concilium)-365(Quinisextum,)-394(came)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(about)-395(in)-395(692.)-684(The)-395(Roman)-394(see,)-431(in)-395(the)-395(meanwhile,)-431(although)-394(it)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(had)-307(triumphed)-307(at)-308(Constantinople)-307(in)-307(681,)-322(did)-307(not)-307(enjoy)-307(an)-307(inde-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(pendent)-303(political)-304(position)-303(in)-304(Italy.)-410(It)-304(was)-303(still)-304(under)-303(the)-303(Roman)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Emperor)-197(at)-198(Constantinople,)-208(as)-197(had)-197(been)-198(most)-197(painfully)-197(perceived)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-387(the)-387(treatment)-387(of)-387(Martin)-386(I)-387(by)-387(Constans.)-661(Although)-387(the)-386(Pope)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(had)-256(his)-256(apocrisiarius,)-258(or)-256(nuncio,)-258(at)-256(Constantinople,)-258(he)-256(came)-256(into)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(immediate)-381(contact)-380(with)-381(the)-380(exarch)-381(of)-381(Ravenna,)-413(the)-380(Emperor's)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(representative)-365(in)-364(Italy.)-594(In)-365(Italy,)-393(furthermore,)-393(the)-365(Arian)-364(heresy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(long)-289(persisted)-289(among)-289(the)-289(Lombards,)-299(although)-289(greater)-289(toleration)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-250(shown)-250(the)-250(Catholic)-250(Church.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -23.1459 Td[(Additional)-500(source)-501(material:)-750(The)-500(canons)-501(of)-500(the)-500(Quinisext)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(Council)-158(may)-158(be)-158(found)-157(complete)-158(in)-158(Percival,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 170.2369 0 Td[(Seven)-158(Ecumenical)]TJ -170.2369 -12.8218 Td[(Councils)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 35.0726 0 Td[(,)-250(PNF,)-250(ser.)-250(II,)-250(vol.)-250(XIV.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -54.709 -24.9643 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-250(Concilium)-250(Quinisextum,)-250(A.)-250(D.)-250(692,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 165.4578 0 Td[(Canons)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 33.3381 0 Td[(.)-250(Bruns,)-250(I,)-250(34,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 62.4217 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -250.6685 -34.4598 Td[(This)-316(council)-317(was)-316(commonly)-316(regarded)-316(as)-317(the)-316(continuation)-316(of)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(the)-253(Sixth)-253(General)-253(Council,)-254(and)-253(has)-253(been)-253(received)-253(in)-253(the)-253(East,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(not)-265(as)-265(a)-264(separate)-265(council,)-269(but)-265(as)-265(a)-264(part)-265(of)-265(the)-265(sixth.)-294(The)-265(West)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(has)-431(never)-430(accepted)-431(this)-431(opinion)-431(and)-430(has)-431(only)-431(to)-430(a)-431(limited)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(extent)-234(admitted)-235(the)-234(authority)-234(of)-235(its)-234(canons,)-237(though)-235(some)-234(have)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(been)-263(current)-262(in)-263(the)-262(West)-263(because,)-265(like)-263(much)-263(conciliar)-262(action,)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(they)-272(were)-272(re-enactments)-273(of)-272(older)-272(canons.)-317(Occasionally)-272(some)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-341(the)-341(canons)-342(have)-341(been)-341(cited)-341(by)-341(popes)-342(as)-341(belonging)-341(to)-341(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Sixth)-296(Council.)-386(The)-296(canons)-295(given)-296(here)-296(are,)-306(for)-296(the)-296(most)-295(part,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(those)-314(which)-314(were)-313(in)-314(some)-314(point)-314(in)-314(opposition)-314(to)-313(the)-314(Roman)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(practice.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 271.3871 -12.3632 Td[([674])]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +4181 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 4182 0 R +/Resources 4180 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 4171 0 R +>> endobj +4183 0 obj << +/D [4181 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 66.142 null] +>> endobj +4180 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +4186 0 obj << +/Length 4148 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(736)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(Canon)-250(1.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 42.1199 0 Td[(Renewal)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Condemnations)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Sixth)-250(Council.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -42.1199 -24.4307 Td[(We,)-284(by)-278(divine)-277(grace)-277(at)-278(the)-277(beginning)-277(of)-278(our)-277(decrees,)-284(define)-277(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-293(faith)-292(set)-293(forth)-293(by)-292(the)-293(God-chosen)-292(Apostles,)-304(who)-292(themselves)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(had)-335(both)-334(seen)-335(the)-334(Word)-335(and)-334(were)-335(ministers)-335(of)-334(the)-335(Word,)-355(shall)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-331(preserved)-332(without)-331(any)-331(innovation,)-352(unchanged)-331(and)-331(inviolate.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Moreover)-334(the)-334(faith)-334(of)-335(the)-334(three)-334(hundred)-334(and)-334(eighteen)-334(holy)-334(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(blessed)-250(Fathers,)-250(etc.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -22.6123 Td[([Here)-399(follows)-398(a)-399(detailed)-399(statement)-398(of)-399(the)-399(first)-398(five)-399(general)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(councils.])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.6812 -23.3397 Td[(Also)-270(we)-269(agree)-270(to)-269(guard)-270(untouched)-270(the)-269(faith)-270(of)-269(the)-270(Sixth)-270(Holy)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(Synod,)-203(which)-192(first)-191(assembled)-191(in)-192(this)-191(royal)-191(city)-192(in)-191(the)-192(time)-191(of)-191(Con-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(stantine,)-287(our)-279(Emperor,)-287(of)-279(blessed)-280(memory,)-287(which)-279(faith)-279(received)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(still)-359(greater)-358(confirmation)-359(from)-359(the)-359(fact)-358(that)-359(the)-359(pious)-358(Emperor)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ratified)-255(with)-256(his)-255(own)-256(signet)-255(what)-256(was)-255(written,)-257(for)-255(the)-256(security)-255(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(every)-235(future)-235(age.)-244(And)-235(again)-235(we)-235(confess)-234(that)-235(we)-235(should)-235(guard)-234(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(faith)-196(unaltered)-197(and)-196(openly)-196(acknowledged;)-214(that)-197(in)-196(the)-196(Economy)-196(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-263(incarnation)-262(of)-263(our)-263(one)-262(Lord)-263(Jesus)-263(Christ,)-265(the)-263(true)-263(God,)-265(there)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(are)-420(two)-421(natural)-420(wills)-420(or)-420(volitions)-421(and)-420(two)-420(natural)-420(operations;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-353(have)-352(condemned)-353(by)-353(a)-353(just)-352(sentence)-353(those)-353(who)-352(adulterated)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-280(true)-280(doctrine)-280(and)-280(taught)-280(the)-280(people)-280(that)-280(in)-280(the)-280(one)-280(Lord,)-287(our)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(God,)-422(Jesus)-387(Christ,)-422(there)-387(is)-388(but)-387(one)-387(will)-388(and)-387(operation,)-422(that)-387(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-348(say,)-372(Theodore)-347(of)-348(Pharan,)-372(Cyrus)-347(of)-348(Alexandria,)-372(Honorius)-347(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Rome,)-359(Sergius,)-359(Pyrrhus,)-359(Paul,)-359(and)-337(Peter,)-359(who)-337(were)-337(bishops)-337(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(this)-293(God-preserved)-293(city,)-304(Macarius,)-305(who)-293(was)-293(bishop)-293(of)-293(Antioch,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Stephen)-294(who)-295(was)-294(his)-294(disciple,)-306(and)-294(the)-295(insane)-294(Polychronius,)-305(de-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(priving)-239(them)-240(henceforth)-239(of)-239(the)-240(communion)-239(of)-239(the)-240(body)-239(of)-239(Christ)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(our)-250(God.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 38.7818 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -38.7818 -24.4307 Td[(Canon)-250(2.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 42.1199 0 Td[(On)-250(the)-250(Sources)-250(of)-250(Canon)-250(Law.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -22.4835 -33.4938 Td[(This)-211(canon)-211(opposed)-211(Rome)-211(in)-211(two)-211(respects:)-231(it)-211(accepted)-211(eighty-)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(five)-352(Apostolic)-352(Canons,)-377(whereas)-352(Rome)-352(received)-352(but)-351(fifty;)-403(it)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +4185 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 4186 0 R +/Resources 4184 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 4171 0 R +>> endobj +4184 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +4189 0 obj << +/Length 5021 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(737)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 66.4079 518.1751 Td[(drew)-459(up)-458(a)-459(list)-458(of)-459(councils)-458(and)-459(of)-458(Fathers)-459(whose)-458(writings)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(should)-351(have)-351(authority)-351(as)-351(canons,)-377(and)-351(omitted)-351(the)-351(important)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(Western)-251(councils,)-251(except)-250(Carthage,)-251(and)-251(all)-251(the)-250(papal)-251(decrees.)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(With)-241(this)-241(canon)-241(should)-242(be)-241(compared)-241(the)-241(decretal)-241(of)-241(Gelasius,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.8218 Td[(De)-250(Libris)-250(Recipiendis,)-250(v.)-250(supra)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 122.7343 0 Td[(,)-250(\247)-250(92.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -142.3707 -27.2568 Td[(It)-334(has)-333(also)-334(seemed)-334(good)-333(to)-334(this)-334(holy)-333(synod)-334(that)-334(the)-333(eighty-five)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(canons)-390(received)-389(and)-390(ratified)-390(by)-389(the)-390(holy)-389(and)-390(blessed)-779(Fathers)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([675])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(before)-196(us,)-207(and)-196(also)-196(handed)-196(down)-196(to)-197(us)-196(in)-196(the)-196(name)-196(of)-196(the)-196(holy)-196(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(glorious)-328(Apostles,)-348(should)-329(from)-328(this)-329(time)-328(forth)-329(remain)-328(firm)-328(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(unshaken)-259(for)-259(the)-259(cure)-259(of)-260(souls)-259(and)-259(the)-259(healing)-259(of)-259(disorders.)-277(And)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(since)-273(in)-273(these)-273(canons)-272(we)-273(are)-273(bidden)-273(to)-273(receive)-273(the)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 222.4299 0 Td[(Constitutions)]TJ -222.4299 -13.5492 Td[(of)-312(the)-311(Holy)-312(Apostles)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5994 0 Td[(by)-312(Clement,)-327(in)-312(which,)-327(in)-312(old)-311(time,)-327(certain)]TJ -93.5994 -13.5492 Td[(spurious)-248(matter)-247(entirely)-248(contrary)-247(to)-248(piety)-248(was)-247(introduced)-248(by)-247(het-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(erodox)-191(persons)-191(for)-191(the)-191(polluting)-191(of)-191(the)-191(Church,)-203(which)-191(obscures)-191(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(us)-287(the)-287(elegance)-287(and)-288(beauty)-287(of)-287(the)-287(divine)-287(decrees;)-306(we,)-296(therefore,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(for)-225(the)-225(edification)-225(and)-226(security)-225(of)-225(the)-225(most)-225(Christian)-225(flock,)-230(reject)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(properly)-229(such)-228(constitutions;)-236(by)-229(no)-228(means)-229(admitting)-229(the)-228(offspring)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-313(heretical)-314(error,)-329(and)-313(cleaving)-314(to)-313(the)-313(pure)-314(and)-313(perfect)-313(doctrine)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-300(the)-300(Apostles.)-400(But)-300(we)-300(set)-300(our)-300(seal)-300(likewise)-300(upon)-300(all)-299(the)-300(other)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(holy)-250(canons)-251(set)-250(forth)-250(by)-251(our)-250(holy)-250(and)-251(blessed)-250(Fathers,)-251(that)-250(is,)-250(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-342(three)-343(hundred)-342(and)-343(eighteen)-342(God-fearing)-343(Fathers)-342(assembled)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(at)-376(Nic\346a,)-407(and)-376(those)-376(at)-376(Ancyra;)-438(further,)-408(those)-376(at)-375(Neo-C\346sarea)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-225(at)-224(Gangra,)-230(and)-225(besides)-225(these)-224(those)-225(at)-225(Antioch)-224(in)-225(Syria)-225([A.)-224(D.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(341],)-254(those)-253(too)-252(at)-253(Laodicea)-253(in)-253(Phrygia,)-254(and)-253(likewise)-253(those)-253(of)-252(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(one)-272(hundred)-271(and)-272(fifty)-272(assembled)-271(in)-272(this)-272(God-preserved)-271(imperial)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(city)-271(and)-271(of)-271(the)-270(two)-271(hundred,)-276(who)-271(assembled)-271(for)-271(the)-271(first)-271(time)-270(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-209(metropolis)-210(of)-209(the)-209(Ephesians,)-218(and)-209(of)-209(the)-210(six)-209(hundred)-209(and)-209(thirty)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(holy)-309(and)-308(blessed)-309(Fathers)-309(at)-309(Chalcedon;)-338(in)-308(like)-309(manner)-309(those)-308(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Sardica)-261(and)-261(those)-261(of)-261(Carthage;)-267(those)-261(also)-261(who)-261(assembled)-261(in)-261(this)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(God-preserved)-376(imperial)-375(city)-376(under)-376(Nectarius)-375([A.)-376(D.)-375(394],)-407(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(under)-401(Theophilus,)-439(archbishop)-402(of)-401(Alexandria;)-477(likewise)-401(too)-401(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(canons)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 30.2945 3.9589 Td[(307)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.3491 -3.9588 Td[(of)-265(Dionysius,)-270(formerly)-265(archbishop)-266(of)-265(the)-266(great)-265(city)-265(of)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 73.9739 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -76.5642 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.0206 69.951 Td[(307)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(Decretal)-250(letters.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +4188 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 4189 0 R +/Resources 4187 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 4171 0 R +/Annots [ 4190 0 R ] +>> endobj +4190 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [194.0736 464.8462 211.3338 473.6242] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_92) >> +>> endobj +4191 0 obj << +/D [4188 0 R /XYZ 291.0343 426.0819 null] +>> endobj +4187 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +4194 0 obj << +/Length 4607 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(738)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(Alexandria,)-271(and)-267(of)-267(Peter,)-271(archbishop)-267(of)-267(Alexandria,)-271(and)-266(martyr;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-280(Gregory)-280(the)-280(Wonder-worker,)-287(archbishop)-280(of)-280(Neo-C\346sarea;)-295(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Athanasius,)-403(archbishop)-372(of)-372(Alexandria;)-434(of)-372(Basil,)-403(archbishop)-372(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(C\346sarea)-251(in)-250(Cappadocia;)-252(of)-250(Gregory,)-251(bishop)-251(of)-251(Nyssa;)-251(of)-250(Grego-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ry)-275(the)-275(Theologian;)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 81.1365 3.9588 Td[(308)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.5859 -3.9588 Td[(of)-275(Amphilochius)-275(of)-274(Iconium;)-287(of)-275(Timothy,)]TJ -96.7224 -13.5492 Td[(archbishop)-409(of)-408(Alexandria;)-488(of)-408(the)-409(first)-408(Theophilus,)-448(archbishop)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-349(the)-349(same)-350(metropolis)-349(of)-349(Alexandria;)-399(of)-349(Gennadius,)-374(patriarch)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-392(the)-393(God-preserved)-392(imperial)-393(city;)-927(moreover)-393(the)-392(canons)-392(set)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([676])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(forth)-261(by)-262(Cyprian,)-264(archbishop)-261(of)-261(the)-261(country)-262(of)-261(the)-261(Africans,)-264(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(martyr,)-256(and)-256(by)-255(the)-255(synod)-255(under)-255(him,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 159.1197 3.9588 Td[(309)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.2504 -3.9588 Td[(which)-255(have)-255(been)-255(kept)-255(in)]TJ -174.3701 -13.5492 Td[(the)-351(country)-350(of)-351(the)-351(aforesaid)-350(bishops)-351(and)-350(only)-351(according)-351(to)-350(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(custom)-382(delivered)-383(down)-382(to)-382(them.)-648(And)-382(that)-382(no)-383(one)-382(be)-382(allowed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-407(transgress)-407(the)-407(aforesaid)-408(canons,)-446(or)-407(to)-407(receive)-407(other)-407(canons)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(besides)-370(them,)-401(supposititiously)-371(set)-370(forth)-371(by)-370(some)-370(who)-371(have)-370(at-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tempted)-360(to)-359(make)-360(a)-359(traffic)-360(of)-359(the)-360(truth.)-578(But)-360(should)-359(any)-360(one)-359(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(convicted)-194(of)-193(innovating)-194(upon)-194(them,)-205(or)-193(attempting)-194(to)-194(overturn)-193(any)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-257(the)-257(aforementioned)-257(canons,)-259(he)-257(shall)-257(be)-256(condemned)-257(to)-257(receive)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-329(penalty)-329(which)-330(the)-329(canon)-329(imposes)-329(and)-329(so)-330(to)-329(be)-329(cured)-329(of)-329(his)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(transgressions.)]TJ 0 -34.0556 Td[(Canon)-250(13.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 47.5744 0 Td[(On)-250(the)-250(Marriage)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Clergy.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -27.938 -50.8241 Td[(The)-157(following)-156(canon)-157(permits)-157(subdeacons)-156(and)-157(priests)-157(if)-156(married)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(before)-195(ordination)-194(to)-195(continue)-195(to)-194(live)-195(in)-195(marriage)-194(relations)-195(with)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(their)-274(wives.)-321(But)-274(they)-273(are)-274(not)-274(allowed)-273(to)-274(marry)-274(a)-273(second)-274(time)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(or)-278(to)-278(marry)-278(a)-278(widow.)-335(Neither)-278(are)-278(bishops)-278(to)-278(remain)-278(married;)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(but)-248(if)-248(they)-248(are)-248(married)-247(when)-248(elected,)-249(their)-248(wives)-247(must)-248(enter)-248(a)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(monastery)-247(at)-247(a)-247(distance.)-249(With)-247(this)-247(canon)-247(should)-247(be)-247(compared)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(the)-315(earlier)-315(legislation)-314(of)-315(Nic\346a,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 129.9071 0 Td[(v.)-444(supra)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 33.6959 0 Td[(,)-331(\247)-315(78,)-331(and)-315(also)-314(the)]TJ -163.603 -12.8219 Td[(law)-250(of)-250(Justinian,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 67.3934 0 Td[(v.)-250(supra)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 31.7784 0 Td[(,)-250(\247)-250(94.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 85.0935 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -87.6838 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.7925 81.0706 Td[(308)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(I.e.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.4501 0 Td[(,)-250(Gregory)-250(Nazianzus.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -23.1562 -7.3106 Td[(309)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(Probably)-250(that)-250(of)-250(256.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +4193 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 4194 0 R +/Resources 4192 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 4171 0 R +/Annots [ 4196 0 R 4197 0 R ] +>> endobj +4196 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [282.5133 110.3288 300.4127 119.1167] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_78) >> +>> endobj +4197 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [217.283 97.6155 234.5432 106.2948] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_94) >> +>> endobj +4195 0 obj << +/D [4193 0 R /XYZ 258.7225 423.3307 null] +>> endobj +4192 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +4200 0 obj << +/Length 4266 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(739)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(Since)-233(we)-233(know)-232(that)-233(it)-233(is)-233(handed)-232(down)-233(in)-233(the)-233(canonical)-232(discipline)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-200(the)-199(Roman)-200(Church)-199(that)-200(those)-200(who)-199(are)-200(about)-200(to)-199(be)-200(deemed)-199(wor-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(thy)-229(of)-229(ordination)-229(to)-229(the)-229(diaconate)-229(or)-229(presbyterate)-229(should)-229(promise)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(no)-388(longer)-388(to)-388(live)-388(maritally)-388(with)-388(their)-388(wives,)-422(we,)-422(pursuing)-388(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ancient)-200(rule)-201(of)-200(apostolic)-200(discipline)-200(and)-201(order,)-210(will)-200(that)-200(henceforth)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-364(lawful)-364(marriage)-365(of)-364(men)-364(in)-364(holy)-364(orders)-364(remain)-365(firm,)-392(by)-364(no)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(means)-442(dissolving)-443(their)-442(union)-442(with)-442(their)-443(wives,)-490(nor)-442(depriving)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(them)-368(of)-368(intercourse)-368(with)-369(each)-368(other)-368(at)-368(a)-368(convenient)-368(season.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 269.7206 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -269.7206 -13.5492 Td[(Therefore,)-258(if)-256(any)-256(one)-256(shall)-256(have)-256(dared,)-258(contrary)-256(to)-256(the)-256(Apostolic)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Canons,)-244(to)-243(deprive)-242(any)-243(one)-242(in)-243(holy)-242(orders,)-244(that)-243(is,)-244(any)-242(presbyter,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(deacon,)-357(or)-336(subdeacon,)-357(of)-336(cohabitation)-336(and)-336(intercourse)-336(with)-335(his)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(lawful)-331(wife,)-351(let)-330(him)-331(be)-331(deposed;)-371(likewise)-330(also)-331(if)-331(any)-330(presbyter)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(or)-318(deacon,)-335(on)-318(pretence)-318(of)-319(piety,)-335(puts)-318(away)-318(his)-318(wife,)-335(let)-318(him)-318(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(excluded)-225(from)-224(communion;)-233(but)-225(if)-224(he)-225(persists)-225(let)-224(him)-225(be)-224(deposed.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 -13.8293 Td[([677])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -22.7822 Td[(Canon)-250(36.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 47.5744 0 Td[(On)-250(the)-250(Rank)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Patriarchal)-250(Sees.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -27.938 -34.793 Td[(Rome)-269(always)-269(rejected)-268(the)-269(claim)-269(of)-269(Constantinople)-269(to)-268(rank)-269(as)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(second.)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 32.3208 0 Td[(Cf.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 14.2519 0 Td[(Leo's)-250(opinion,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 58.4872 0 Td[(v.)-250(supra)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 31.7784 0 Td[(,)-250(\247)-250(87.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -156.4747 -24.0584 Td[(Renewing)-340(the)-341(enactments)-340(of)-340(the)-340(one)-341(hundred)-340(and)-340(fifty)-340(Fathers)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(assembled)-359(in)-359(the)-358(God-preserved)-359(and)-359(imperial)-359(city,)-386(and)-359(the)-358(six)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(hundred)-323(and)-323(thirty)-323(assembled)-323(at)-323(Chalcedon,)-341(we)-323(decree)-323(that)-322(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(see)-262(of)-261(Constantinople)-262(shall)-262(enjoy)-261(equal)-262(privilege)-261(with)-262(the)-262(see)-261(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Old)-202(Rome,)-212(and)-203(in)-202(ecclesiastical)-203(matters)-202(shall)-203(be)-202(as)-203(highly)-202(regard-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ed)-265(as)-265(that)-265(is,)-269(and)-265(second)-266(after)-265(it.)-295(And)-265(after)-265(this)-265([Constantinople])]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(shall)-276(be)-275(ranked)-276(the)-276(see)-276(of)-275(the)-276(great)-276(city)-276(of)-275(Alexandria,)-283(and)-275(after)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-250(the)-250(see)-250(of)-250(Antioch,)-250(and)-250(after)-250(that)-250(the)-250(see)-250(of)-250(Jerusalem.)]TJ 0 -25.1494 Td[(Canon)-250(37.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 47.5744 0 Td[(On)-250(Bishops)-250(of)-250(Sees)-250(among)-250(Infidels.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -27.938 -34.7931 Td[(This)-272(canon)-272(is)-272(cited)-271(here,)-278(though)-272(not)-272(entering)-271(into)-272(the)-272(contro-)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(versy)-245(between)-244(the)-245(East)-245(and)-245(the)-244(West,)-246(because)-245(it)-244(is)-245(significant)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +4199 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 4200 0 R +/Resources 4198 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 4203 0 R +/Annots [ 4202 0 R ] +>> endobj +4202 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [208.1777 255.6689 225.4378 264.5456] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_87) >> +>> endobj +4201 0 obj << +/D [4199 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 328.2063 null] +>> endobj +4198 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +4206 0 obj << +/Length 4574 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(740)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 113.1798 518.1751 Td[(of)-201(the)-202(changed)-201(position)-201(of)-202(the)-201(Eastern)-201(Church)-201(at)-202(this)-201(time,)-211(due)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(to)-317(the)-316(Moslem)-317(and)-317(other)-317(conquests.)-450(The)-316(Monophysite)-317(bish-)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(ops)-339(in)-339(Egypt)-339(and)-339(Syria)-339(were)-339(not)-338(molested)-339(by)-339(the)-339(Moslems.)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(This)-306(canon)-306(marks)-306(the)-306(beginning)-306(of)-305(the)-306(practice)-306(of)-306(ordaining)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(bishops)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 32.6069 0 Td[(in)-250(partibus)-250(infidelium)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 85.4918 0 Td[(.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -137.7351 -24.6111 Td[(Since)-395(at)-395(different)-396(times)-395(there)-395(have)-395(been)-396(invasions)-395(of)-395(the)-395(bar-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(barians,)-341(and)-323(consequently)-323(very)-322(many)-323(cities)-323(have)-323(come)-323(into)-322(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(possession)-340(of)-340(the)-340(infidels,)-363(so)-340(that)-340(as)-340(a)-340(consequence)-340(the)-340(prelate)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-372(a)-372(city)-372(may)-372(not)-372(be)-372(able,)-403(after)-372(he)-372(has)-372(been)-372(ordained,)-402(to)-372(take)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(possession)-322(of)-322(his)-323(see)-322(and)-322(to)-322(be)-322(settled)-323(in)-322(it)-322(in)-322(sacerdotal)-322(order,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-351(so)-351(to)-352(perform)-351(and)-351(manage,)-376(according)-352(to)-351(custom,)-376(the)-351(ordi-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(nations)-332(and)-333(all)-332(other)-333(things)-332(which)-333(appertain)-332(to)-332(the)-333(bishop;)-373(we,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(preserving)-389(the)-389(honor)-389(and)-388(veneration)-389(of)-389(the)-389(priesthood,)-424(and)-388(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(nowise)-287(wishing)-288(to)-287(make)-288(use)-287(of)-288(the)-287(heathen)-288(injury)-287(to)-288(the)-287(ruin)-287(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ecclesiastical)-281(rights,)-289(have)-281(decreed)-281(that)-281(they)-281(who)-280(have)-281(been)-281(thus)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ordained,)-370(and)-345(for)-346(the)-346(aforesaid)-345(causes)-346(have)-345(not)-346(settled)-346(in)-345(their)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sees,)-216(may)-207(be)-208(kept)-207(from)-207(any)-208(prejudice)-207(from)-207(this)-208(thing,)-216(so)-207(that)-207(they)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(may)-341(canonically)-342(perform)-341(the)-341(ordination)-342(of)-341(the)-341(different)-341(clerics)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-287(use)-286(the)-287(authority)-287(of)-287(their)-286(offices)-287(according)-287(to)-287(proper)-286(limits,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-397(that)-396(whatever)-397(administration)-397(proceeds)-396(from)-397(them)-397(may)-396(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(valid)-300(and)-600(legitimate.)-400(For)-300(the)-300(exercise)-300(of)-300(his)-300(office)-300(shall)-300(not)-300(be)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([678])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(circumscribed)-212(by)-212(reason)-212(of)-212(necessity,)-220(when)-212(the)-212(exact)-212(observance)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-250(the)-250(law)-250(is)-250(circumscribed.)]TJ 0 -25.7021 Td[(Canon)-250(55.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 47.5744 0 Td[(On)-250(Fasts)-250(in)-250(Lent.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -27.938 -35.7879 Td[(As)-262(stated)-263(in)-262(the)-263(canon,)-265(this)-263(enactment)-262(is)-263(aimed)-262(at)-263(the)-262(Roman)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(usage,)-331(and)-314(refers)-315(to)-314(the)-315(64th)-314(Apostolic)-315(Canon,)-331(which)-314(Rome)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(rejected.)-250(For)-250(the)-250(Apostolic)-250(Canons,)-250(see)-250(ANF,)-250(VII,)-250(504.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -24.6111 Td[(Since)-407(we)-407(have)-407(learned)-407(that)-407(in)-407(the)-407(city)-406(of)-407(the)-407(Romans,)-446(in)-407(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(holy)-371(fast)-371(of)-372(Lent,)-401(they)-371(fast)-372(on)-371(the)-371(Sabbaths)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 197.8598 3.9588 Td[(310)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.5031 -3.9588 Td[(contrary)-371(to)-371(the)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 73.9739 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -76.5642 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.7925 69.951 Td[(310)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(I.e.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.4501 0 Td[(,)-250(Saturdays.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +4205 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 4206 0 R +/Resources 4204 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 4203 0 R +>> endobj +4207 0 obj << +/D [4205 0 R /XYZ 137.6604 239.0387 null] +>> endobj +4204 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +4210 0 obj << +/Length 4348 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(741)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(traditional)-281(ecclesiastical)-281(observance,)-289(it)-281(seemed)-281(good)-281(to)-281(the)-281(holy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(synod)-369(that)-369(also)-369(in)-369(the)-369(Church)-369(of)-369(the)-369(Romans)-369(the)-369(canons)-369(shall)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-432(in)-433(force)-432(without)-433(wavering)-432(which)-433(says:)-615(If)-432(any)-433(cleric)-432(shall)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-408(found)-408(to)-408(fast)-407(on)-408(Sunday)-408(or)-408(on)-408(the)-408(Sabbath)-408(except)-408(on)-407(one)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(occasion)-309(only,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 63.6696 3.9588 Td[(311)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.9905 -3.9588 Td[(he)-309(shall)-310(be)-309(deposed;)-339(and)-310(if)-309(a)-309(layman)-310(he)-309(shall)]TJ -79.6601 -13.5492 Td[(be)-250(excommunicated.)]TJ 0 -23.8455 Td[(Canon)-250(67.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 47.5744 0 Td[(On)-250(Eating)-250(Blood.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -27.938 -32.3235 Td[(This)-291(canon)-290(is)-291(less)-291(distinctly)-290(aimed)-291(at)-290(Rome.)-372(In)-291(the)-291(West)-290(the)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(prohibition)-256(against)-256(eating)-257(blood)-256(seems)-256(to)-256(have)-257(been)-256(little)-256(ob-)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(served,)-209(as)-199(it)-198(had)-199(been)-199(given)-198(another)-199(interpretation.)-233(At)-198(the)-199(time)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-210(the)-210(Second)-211(Trullan)-210(Council)-210(the)-210(practice)-211(was)-210(very)-210(common.)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Augustine,)-433(it)-396(might)-396(be)-396(said,)-433(did)-396(not)-396(consider)-396(the)-396(apostolic)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(command)-400(as)-399(binding)-400(except)-400(in)-399(the)-400(special)-400(circumstance)-399(in)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(which)-250(it)-250(was)-250(issued.)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 81.9116 0 Td[(Cf.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 14.2519 0 Td[(Augustine,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 45.478 0 Td[(Contra)-250(Faustum)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 64.9376 0 Td[(,)-250(32:13.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -226.2155 -22.7545 Td[(The)-305(divine)-304(Scriptures)-305(command)-304(us)-305(to)-304(abstain)-305(from)-304(blood,)-318(from)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(things)-359(strangled,)-386(and)-359(from)-359(fornication.)-577(Those,)-386(therefore,)-386(who,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(on)-294(account)-294(of)-293(a)-294(dainty)-294(stomach,)-305(prepare)-293(by)-294(any)-294(art)-294(for)-294(food)-293(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(blood)-348(of)-348(animals)-347(and)-348(so)-348(eat)-348(it,)-372(we)-348(punish)-348(sui)1(tably.)-544(If)-348(any)-347(one)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(henceforth)-312(venture)-312(to)-311(eat)-312(in)-312(any)-312(way)-312(the)-312(blood)-311(of)-312(an)-312(animal,)-327(if)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(he)-331(be)-332(a)-331(clergyman)-331(let)-331(him)-332(be)-331(deposed;)-372(if)-331(a)-331(layman,)-352(let)-331(him)-331(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(excommunicated.)]TJ 0 -23.8455 Td[(Canon)-250(82.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 47.5744 0 Td[(On)-250(Pictures)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Lamb)-250(of)-250(God.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -27.938 -32.3235 Td[(The)-368(custom)-367(which)-368(is)-368(here)-367(condemned)-368(was)-368(prevalent)-367(in)-368(the)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(West.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 271.3871 -9.2941 Td[([679])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.4604 Td[(In)-224(some)-225(pictures)-224(of)-224(the)-225(holy)-224(icons,)-229(a)-225(lamb)-224(is)-224(painted)-225(to)-224(which)-224(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Forerunner)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 48.469 3.9588 Td[(312)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.9531 -3.9588 Td[(points)-321(his)-321(finger,)-338(and)-321(this)-321(is)-321(received)-320(to)-321(serve)-321(as)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 96.0524 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -98.6427 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.0206 92.0295 Td[(311)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(See)-395(canon)-396(69)-395(of)-396(the)-395(Apostolic)-395(Canons,)-432(which)-395(prescribed)-396(fasting)-395(on)-396(the)]TJ -11.9552 -10.9589 Td[(Saturday)-250(before)-250(Easter,)-250(or)-250(the)-250(Preparation.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 0.2491 -7.3106 Td[(312)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(John)-250(the)-250(Baptist.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +4209 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 4210 0 R +/Resources 4208 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 4203 0 R +>> endobj +4211 0 obj << +/D [4209 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 134.9944 null] +>> endobj +4208 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +4214 0 obj << +/Length 4778 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(742)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(a)-281(type)-280(of)-281(grace,)-288(indicating)-281(beforehand)-281(through)-280(the)-281(Law)-281(our)-280(true)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(lamb,)-232(Christ)-226(our)-227(God.)-243(Embracing)-227(therefore)-227(the)-227(ancient)-226(types)-227(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(shadows)-308(as)-307(symbols)-308(and)-307(patterns)-308(of)-307(the)-308(truth,)-321(which)-308(have)-307(been)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(given)-273(to)-273(the)-273(Church,)-279(we)-273(prefer)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 137.5976 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(grace)-273(and)-273(truth,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 68.663 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.8225 0 Td[(receiving)-273(it)-273(as)]TJ -218.9267 -13.5492 Td[(the)-223(fulfilment)-223(of)-223(the)-223(Law.)-241(In)-223(order,)-228(therefore,)-229(that)-222(what)-223(is)-223(perfect)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(may)-185(be)-184(delineated)-185(to)-185(the)-184(eyes)-185(of)-185(all,)-198(at)-184(least)-185(in)-185(colored)-184(expression,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(we)-253(decree)-253(that)-252(the)-253(figure)-253(of)-253(the)-253(lamb)-252(who)-253(taketh)-253(away)-253(the)-253(sin)-252(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-277(world,)-284(Christ)-277(our)-277(God,)-283(be)-277(henceforth)-277(exhibited)-277(according)-277(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(human)-273(form)-272(in)-273(the)-272(icons,)-279(instead)-272(of)-273(the)-272(ancient)-273(lamb,)-278(so)-273(that)-272(all)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(may)-291(understand,)-302(by)-292(means)-291(of)-292(i)1(t,)-302(the)-292(depth)-291(of)-292(the)-291(humiliation)-291(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-246(Word)-246(of)-247(God,)-247(and)-246(that)-246(we)-246(may)-246(recall)-247(to)-246(our)-246(memory)-246(His)-246(life)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-288(the)-287(flesh,)-297(His)-288(passion)-287(and)-288(salutary)-287(death,)-297(and)-288(the)-287(redemption)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(resulting)-250(therefrom)-250(for)-250(the)-250(whole)-250(world.)]TJ 0 -24.783 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 6.3599 0 Td[(Liber)-250(Diurnus)-250(Romanorum)-250(Pontificum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 169.3961 0 Td[(,)-250(n.)-250(58.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -165.2069 -34.1334 Td[(Notification)-250(to)-250(the)-250(Emperor)-250(of)-250(an)-250(Election)-250(of)-250(a)-250(Pontiff.)]TJ 0 -22.9646 Td[(The)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 19.4476 0 Td[(Liber)-417(Diurnus)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 61.9252 0 Td[(was)-417(the)-417(book)-416(of)-417(official)-417(formul\346)-417(used)]TJ -81.3728 -12.8218 Td[(on)-287(occasions)-288(such)-287(as)-288(elections)-287(of)-288(pontiffs)-287(and)-288(the)-287(conferring)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-325(the)-325(pallium.)-475(It)-325(was)-325(composed)-325(between)-325(685)-325(and)-325(751,)-344(and)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(was)-287(employed)-288(in)-287(the)-288(papal)-287(chancellery)-288(down)-287(to)-288(the)-287(eleventh)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(century,)-218(when)-209(it)-210(became)-209(antiquated)-210(on)-209(account)-210(of)-210(the)-209(changes)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(in)-252(the)-252(position)-252(of)-253(the)-252(popes.)-256(The)-252(modern)-253(editions)-252(of)-252(the)-252(book)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(are)-220(by)-221(Rozi\350re,)-226(Paris,)-226(1869,)-227(and)-220(by)-220(Sickel,)-227(Vienna,)-226(1889.)-240(The)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(text)-258(may)-258(be)-257(found)-258(in)-258(Mirbt,)-260(n.)-273(195,)-260(where)-258(may)-258(also)-257(be)-258(found)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(numerous)-250(other)-250(useful)-250(extracts.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -23.6919 Td[(Although)-371(it)-371(has)-370(not)-371(been)-371(without)-371(the)-371(merciful)-371(divine)-370(ordering)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that,)-216(after)-207(the)-208(death)-207(of)-208(the)-207(supreme)-208(pontiff,)-216(the)-207(votes)-208(of)-207(all)-207(should)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(agree)-330(in)-330(the)-330(election)-329(of)-330(one,)-350(and)-330(that)-330(there)-330(be)-330(perfect)-329(harmony)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(so)-356(that)-356(no)-355(one)-356(at)-356(all)-356(is)-356(to)-355(be)-356(found)-356(who)-356(would)-356(oppose)-355(it,)-383(it)-355(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(yet)-273(necessary)-273(that)-273(we)-273(ought)-273(obediently)-273(to)-273(pour)-273(forth)-272(the)-273(prayers)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-307(our)-307(petitions)-307(to)-307(our)-307(most)-307(serene)-307(and)-306(most)-307(pious)-307(lord,)-321(who)-307(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(known)-318(to)-319(rejoice)-318(in)-318(the)-319(concord)-318(of)-318(his)-319(subjects,)-335(and)-318(graciously)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +4213 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 4214 0 R +/Resources 4212 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 4203 0 R +>> endobj +4212 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +4217 0 obj << +/Length 5230 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(743)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(to)-404(grant)-404(what)-405(has)-404(been)-404(asked)-404(by)-404(them)-404(in)-405(unanimity.)-712(And)-404(so)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(when)-245(our)-246(Pope)-245(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 71.6533 0 Td[(name)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 23.6291 0 Td[(\051)-245(of)-246(most)-245(blessed)-491(memory)-245(died,)-247(the)-245(assent)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 195.7411 0 Td[([680])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(of)-320(all)-321(was)-320(given,)-338(by)-321(the)-320(will)-320(of)-321(God,)-338(to)-320(the)-321(election)-320(of)-320(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 250.6407 0 Td[(name)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 23.6291 0 Td[(\051,)]TJ -274.2698 -13.5492 Td[(the)-409(venerable)-410(archdeacon)-409(of)-410(the)-409(Apostolic)-410(See,)-449(because)-409(from)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-298(beginning)-298(of)-299(his)-298(life)-298(he)-298(had)-298(so)-299(served)-298(the)-298(same)-298(church,)-310(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-428(all)-428(things)-428(shown)-429(himself)-428(so)-428(able)-428(that)-428(he)-428(ought)-428(deservedly)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-394(be)-394(placed,)-430(with)-394(the)-394(divine)-394(approval,)-430(over)-394(the)-394(ecclesiastical)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(government,)-219(especially)-212(since)-211(by)-212(his)-211(constant)-211(association)-212(with)-211(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(aforesaid)-253(most)-254(blessed)-253(pontiff)-254(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 137.7033 0 Td[(name)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 23.6291 0 Td[(\051,)-254(he)-254(has)-253(been)-254(able)-253(to)-254(attain)]TJ -161.3324 -13.5492 Td[(to)-384(the)-383(same)-384(distinctions)-384(of)-384(so)-383(great)-384(merit,)-417(by)-384(which)-384(the)-383(same)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(prelate)-265(of)-266(holy)-265(memory)-266(is)-265(known)-265(to)-266(have)-265(been)-266(adorned,)-269(who)-265(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(his)-231(words)-230(always)-231(stirred)-231(up)-230(his)-231(mind,)-234(being)-231(desirous)-231(of)-230(heavenly)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(joys,)-234(so)-230(that)-230(whatsoever)-230(good)-230(we)-230(have)-230(lost)-230(in)-230(his)-230(predecessor)-230(we)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(are)-273(confident)-274(that)-273(we)-274(have)-273(certainly)-273(found)-274(in)-273(him.)-320(Therefore,)-279(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tears,)-356(all)-334(we)-334(your)-335(servants)-334(pray)-335(that)-334(the)-335(piety)-334(of)-335(the)-334(lords)-334(may)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(deign)-220(to)-220(hear)-219(the)-220(supplication)-220(of)-220(their)-219(servants,)-226(and)-220(the)-220(desires)-219(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(their)-292(petitioners)-292(may)-293(be)-292(granted)-292(by)-292(the)-293(command)-292(of)-292(their)-292(piety,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(for)-344(the)-345(benefit)-344(of)-345(the)-344(Empire,)-368(that)-345(command)-344(may)-345(be)-344(given)-344(for)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(his)-243(ordination;)-245(so)-243(that)-243(when)-243(we)-243(have)-243(been)-243(placed)-243(by)-243(your)-242(sacred)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-319(exalted)-318(clemency)-319(under)-318(him)-319(as)-318(our)-319(pastor,)-335(we)-319(may)-318(always)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(pray)-261(for)-262(the)-261(life)-261(and)-261(empire)-262(of)-261(our)-261(most)-261(serene)-262(lords)-261(to)-261(the)-261(Lord)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Almighty)-404(and)-404(to)-404(the)-403(blessed)-404(Peter,)-443(prince)-403(of)-404(the)-404(Apostles,)-442(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(whose)-210(church)-211(it)-210(has)-211(been)-210(granted)-210(that)-211(a)-210(worthy)-211(ruler)-210(be)-210(ordained.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.388 Td[(Subscription)-250(of)-250(the)-250(priests.)]TJ 0 -14.3881 Td[(I)-293(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 10.4614 0 Td[(name)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 23.6291 0 Td[(\051,)-304(by)-293(the)-293(mercy)-293(of)-293(God,)-304(presbyter)-293(of)-293(the)-293(holy)-293(Roman)]TJ -46.0457 -13.5492 Td[(Church,)-215(consenting)-207(to)-207(this)-207(action)-207(made)-206(by)-207(us)-207(in)-207(regard)-207(to)-206(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 250.6407 0 Td[(name)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 23.6291 0 Td[(\051,)]TJ -274.2698 -13.5492 Td[(the)-458(venerable)-457(archdeacon)-458(of)-458(the)-458(holy)-457(Apostolic)-458(See)-458(and)-457(our)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(elected)-250(Pope,)-250(have)-250(subscribed.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.388 Td[(Subscription)-250(of)-250(the)-250(laity.)]TJ 0 -14.3881 Td[(I)-189(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 9.3223 0 Td[(name)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 23.6291 0 Td[(\051,)-201(servant)-188(of)-189(your)-189(piety,)-201(consenting)-188(to)-189(this)-188(action)-189(drawn)]TJ -44.9066 -13.5492 Td[(up)-355(by)-354(us)-355(in)-354(regard)-355(to)-354(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 103.1936 0 Td[(name)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 23.6291 0 Td[(\051,)-381(the)-354(venerable)-355(archdeacon)-354(of)-355(the)]TJ -126.8227 -13.5492 Td[(holy)-250(Apostolic)-250(See)-250(and)-250(our)-250(elected)-250(Pope,)-250(have)-250(subscribed.)]TJ 0 -28.6526 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6328 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 6.36 0 Td[(Liber)-250(Diurnus)-250(Romanorum)-250(Pontificum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 169.396 0 Td[(,)-250(ch.)-250(60.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +4216 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 4217 0 R +/Resources 4215 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 4203 0 R +>> endobj +4218 0 obj << +/D [4216 0 R /XYZ 218.8171 504.6259 null] +>> endobj +4215 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +4221 0 obj << +/Length 4971 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(744)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 113.1798 518.1751 Td[(Notification)-453(of)-453(the)-453(Election)-453(of)-453(a)-453(Pontiff)-453(to)-453(the)-453(Exarch)-453(of)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Ravenna.)]TJ 0 -22.7555 Td[(The)-250(text)-250(may)-250(be)-250(found)-250(in)-250(part)-250(in)-250(Mirbt,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 157.2447 0 Td[(loc.)-250(cit.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -249.637 -12.0607 Td[([681])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -11.4222 Td[(To)-186(the)-185(most)-186(excellent)-185(and)-186(exalted)-185(lord,)-199(graciously)-185(to)-186(be)-185(preserved)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-240(us)-240(for)-239(a)-240(long)-240(life)-240(in)-240(his)-239(princely)-240(office)-240(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 181.8869 0 Td[(name)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 23.6291 0 Td[(\051,)-242(exarch)-240(of)-239(Italy,)]TJ -205.516 -13.5492 Td[(the)-251(priests,)-250(deacons,)-251(and)-251(all)-250(the)-251(clergy)-250(of)-251(Rome,)-251(the)-250(magistrates,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-262(army,)-264(and)-262(the)-262(people)-261(of)-262(this)-262(city)-262(of)-261(Rome)-262(as)-262(suppliants)-261(send)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(greeting.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.5723 Td[(Providence)-270(is)-269(able)-270(to)-270(give)-269(aid)-270(in)-270(human)-269(affairs)-270(and)-270(to)-270(change)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(the)-250(weeping)-250(and)-250(groaning)-250(of)-250(the)-250(sorrowing)-250(into)-250(rejoicing.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 251.7813 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -239.8261 -13.5723 Td[(Inasmuch)-364(as)-364(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 63.0725 0 Td[(name)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 23.6291 0 Td[(\051,)-392(of)-364(pontifical)-364(memory,)-392(has)-364(been)-364(called)]TJ -98.6568 -13.5492 Td[(from)-257(present)-257(cares)-256(to)-257(eternal)-257(rest,)-258(as)-257(is)-257(the)-257(lot)-256(of)-257(mortals,)-259(a)-256(great)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(load)-275(of)-276(sorrow)-275(oppressed)-275(us,)-282(for)-275(as)-275(guardians)-276(we)-275(were)-275(deprived)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-181(our)-180(own)-181(guardian.)-227(But)-181(t)1(he)-181(accustomed)-181(kindness)-180(of)-181(our)-181(God)-180(did)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(not)-268(permit)-268(us)-268(to)-269(remain)-268(long)-268(in)-268(this)-268(affliction)-268(because)-268(we)-268(hoped)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-404(Him.)-713(For)-405(after)-404(we)-404(had)-405(humbly)-404(spent)-404(three)-405(days)-404(in)-404(prayer)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-409(the)-409(heavenly)-410(kindness)-409(might,)-449(for)-409(the)-409(merits)-409(of)-409(all,)-449(make)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(known)-290(whom)-289(as)-290(worthy)-289(it)-290(commanded)-289(to)-290(be)-289(elected)-290(to)-289(succeed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-295(the)-295(apostolic)-295(office,)-306(with)-295(the)-295(aid)-295(of)-295(His)-295(grace)-295(which)-295(inspired)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-357(minds)-357(of)-356(all;)-411(and)-357(after)-356(we)-357(had)-357(assembled)-357(as)-357(is)-356(customary,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-307(is,)-322(the)-307(clergy)-307(and)-308(the)-307(people)-307(of)-307(Rome)-308(with)-307(the)-307(presence)-307(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-361(nobility)-362(and)-361(the)-362(army,)-389(from)-362(the)-361(least)-362(to)-361(the)-362(greatest,)-389(so)-361(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(speak;)-317(and)-295(the)-295(election,)-306(with)-295(the)-295(help)-295(of)-295(God)-295(and)-295(the)-295(aid)-295(of)-294(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(holy)-404(Apostles,)-442(fell)-404(upon)-404(the)-404(person)-404(of)-403(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 183.0588 0 Td[(name)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 23.6291 0 Td[(\051,)-442(the)-404(most)-404(holy)]TJ -206.6879 -13.5492 Td[(archdeacon)-405(of)-405(this)-405(holy)-405(Apostolic)-405(See)-405(of)-405(the)-404(Roman)-405(Church.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(The)-357(good)-357(and)-357(chaste)-358(life)-357(of)-357(this)-357(man,)-384(beloved)-357(of)-357(God,)-384(was)-357(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-348(opinion)-347(of)-348(all)-348(so)-347(deserving)-348(that)-347(none)-348(opposed)-348(his)-347(election,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(no)-290(one)-290(was)-291(absent,)-300(and)-290(none)-290(dissented)-290(from)-291(it.)-370(For)-290(why)-290(should)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(not)-334(men)-334(agree)-334(unanimously)-334(upon)-334(him)-334(whom)-334(the)-333(incomparable)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-396(unfailing)-396(providence)-395(of)-396(our)-396(God)-396(had)-396(foreordained)-396(to)-395(this)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(office?)-362(For)-288(without)-287(doubt)-288(this)-287(had)-288(been)-287(determined)-288(upon)-287(in)-287(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(presence)-301(of)-301(God.)-404(So)-301(solemnly)-302(performing)-301(his)-301(decrees)-301(and)-301(con-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(firming)-303(with)-303(our)-303(signatures)-304(the)-303(desires)-303(of)-303(hearts)-303(concerning)-303(his)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +4220 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 4221 0 R +/Resources 4219 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 4203 0 R +>> endobj +4222 0 obj << +/D [4220 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 470.5371 null] +>> endobj +4219 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +4225 0 obj << +/Length 5439 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(745)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(election,)-295(we)-286(have)-286(sent)-287(you)-286(our)-286(fellow-servants)-286(as)-286(the)-286(bearers)-286(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(this)-207(letter)-207(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 46.3315 0 Td[(names)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.8727 0 Td[(\051,)-216(most)-207(holy)-207(bishop)-207(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 88.8294 0 Td[(name)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 23.6291 0 Td[(\051,)-216(venerable)-207(presbyter)]TJ -186.6627 -13.5492 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(name)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 23.6291 0 Td[(\051,)-216(regionary)-207(notary)-207(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 86.544 0 Td[(name)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 23.6291 0 Td[(\051,)-216(regionary)-207(subdeacons)-207(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 108.9622 0 Td[(names)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.8727 0 Td[(\051,)]TJ -274.2698 -13.5492 Td[(honorable)-213(citizens,)-220(and)-213(from)-213(the)-212(most)-426(flourishing)-213(and)-212(successful)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([682])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(Roman)-368(army)-369(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 65.6051 0 Td[(name)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 23.6291 0 Td[(\051,)-398(most)-368(eminent)-369(consul,)-398(and)-368(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 134.064 0 Td[(names)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.8727 0 Td[(\051)-368(chief)]TJ -251.1709 -13.5492 Td[(men,)-195(tribunes)-181(of)-181(the)-182(army,)-194(begging)-182(and)-181(praying)-181(together)-181(that)-181(your)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(excellency,)-204(whom)-193(may)-192(God)-193(preserve,)-204(may)-192(with)-193(your)-192(accustomed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(goodness)-236(agree)-236(with)-237(our)-236(pious)-236(choice;)-241(because)-236(he,)-239(who)-236(has)-236(been)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(unanimously)-199(elected)-199(by)-199(our)-199(humility,)-209(is)-199(such)-199(that)-199(so)-199(far)-198(as)-199(human)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(discernment)-322(is)-322(able)-323(to)-322(see,)-340(no)-322(spot)-323(of)-322(reproach)-322(appears)-322(in)-322(him.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(And)-281(therefore)-281(we)-282(beg)-281(and)-281(beseech)-281(you,)-289(by)-281(God's)-281(inspiration,)-289(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(grant)-244(our)-245(petition)-244(quickly,)-246(because)-244(there)-245(are)-244(many)-245(questions)-244(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(other)-284(matters)-284(arising)-285(daily)-284(which)-284(require)-284(for)-285(remedy)-284(the)-284(care)-284(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(pontifical)-276(favor.)-329(And)-277(the)-276(affairs)-276(of)-277(the)-276(province)-276(and)-277(the)-276(need)-276(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(causes)-195(connected)-196(therewith)-195(also)-195(seek)-196(and)-195(await)-195(the)-196(control)-195(of)-195(due)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(authority.)-570(Besides)-356(we)-357(need)-357(some)-356(one)-357(to)-356(keep)-357(the)-356(neighboring)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(enemy)-305(in)-305(check,)-319(which)-305(can)-305(only)-305(be)-305(done)-305(by)-305(the)-305(power)-305(of)-305(God,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-239(of)-238(the)-239(Prince)-239(of)-238(the)-239(Apostles)-239(through)-238(his)-239(vicar,)-241(the)-239(bishop)-238(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Rome;)-284(since)-272(it)-273(is)-272(well)-272(known)-273(that)-272(at)-273(various)-272(times)-273(the)-272(bishop)-272(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Rome)-230(has)-230(driven)-230(off)-230(enemies)-230(by)-230(his)-230(warnings,)-234(and)-230(at)-229(other)-230(times)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(he)-330(has)-331(turned)-330(aside)-330(and)-330(restrained)-331(them)-330(by)-330(his)-331(prayers;)-370(so)-330(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-280(his)-281(words)-280(alone,)-288(on)-281(account)-280(of)-281(their)-280(reverence)-281(for)-280(the)-280(Prince)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-241(the)-241(Apostles,)-243(they)-242(have)-241(offered)-241(voluntary)-241(obedience,)-243(and)-241(thus)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(they,)-244(whom)-243(the)-243(force)-243(of)-243(arms)-243(had)-243(not)-242(overcome,)-245(have)-243(yielded)-242(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-250(warnings)-250(and)-250(prayers)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Pope.)]TJ 11.9552 -18.4588 Td[(Since)-213(these)-213(things)-213(are)-213(so,)-220(we)-213(again)-213(and)-212(again)-213(beseech)-213(you,)-221(our)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(exalted)-242(lord,)-243(preserved)-242(by)-242(God,)-243(that,)-243(with)-242(the)-242(aid)-242(and)-241(inspiration)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-433(God)-433(in)-434(your)-433(heart,)-479(you)-433(may)-433(quickly)-434(give)-433(orders)-433(to)-433(adorn)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-297(Apostolic)-296(See)-297(by)-296(the)-297(completed)-296(ordination)-297(of)-297(the)-296(same,)-308(our)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(father.)-701(And)-401(we,)-438(your)-400(humble)-400(servants,)-438(on)-401(seeing)-400(our)-400(desires)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(fulfilled,)-236(may)-232(then)-232(give)-232(unceasing)-232(thanks)-232(to)-232(God)-232(and)-233(to)-232(you,)-235(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-277(our)-276(spiritual)-277(pastor,)-283(our)-277(bishop,)-283(enthroned)-277(in)-277(the)-276(Apostolic)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Seat,)-322(we)-307(may)-307(pour)-308(out)-307(prayers)-307(for)-308(the)-307(life)-307(and)-308(health)-307(and)-307(com-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(plete)-306(victories)-306(of)-306(our)-307(most)-306(exalted)-306(and)-306(Christian)-306(lords)-306(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 246.3971 0 Td[(names)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.8727 0 Td[(\051,)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +4224 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 4225 0 R +/Resources 4223 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 4227 0 R +>> endobj +4226 0 obj << +/D [4224 0 R /XYZ 211.9687 477.5275 null] +>> endobj +4223 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +4230 0 obj << +/Length 4467 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(746)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(the)-389(great)-389(and)-389(victorious)-388(emperors,)-424(that)-389(the)-389(merciful)-389(God)-388(may)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(give)-353(manifold)-353(victories)-353(to)-352(their)-353(royal)-353(courage,)-379(and)-353(cause)-352(them)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-389(triumph)-388(over)-389(all)-388(peoples,)-424(and)-388(that)-389(God)-389(may)-388(give)-389(them)-388(joy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-352(heart,)-378(because)-352(the)-704(ancient)-352(rule)-352(of)-352(Rome)-352(has)-352(been)-352(restored.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([683])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(For)-294(we)-293(know)-294(that)-294(he)-293(whom)-294(we)-293(have)-294(elected)-294(Pope)-293(can,)-305(with)-293(his)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(prayers,)-311(influence)-298(the)-299(divine)-299(omnipotence;)-323(and)-298(he)-299(has)-298(prepared)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-307(joyful)-307(increase)-308(for)-307(the)-307(Roman)-307(Empire,)-322(and)-307(he)-307(will)-307(aid)-307(you)-307(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(this,)-240(in)-237(the)-237(government)-238(of)-237(this)-237(province)-238(of)-237(Italy,)-240(which)-237(is)-237(subject)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-274(you,)-281(and)-274(will)-274(aid)-275(and)-274(protect)-275(all)-274(of)-274(us,)-281(your)-274(servants,)-280(through)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(many)-250(years.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.8857 Td[(Subscription)-250(of)-250(the)-250(priests.)]TJ 0 -13.8857 Td[(I,)-318(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 13.4659 0 Td[(name)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 23.6291 0 Td[(\051,)-335(the)-319(humble)-318(archpriest)-319(of)-318(the)-318(holy)-319(Roman)-318(Church,)]TJ -49.0502 -13.5492 Td[(have)-396(with)-395(full)-396(consent)-395(subscribed)-396(to)-396(this)-395(document)-396(which)-395(we)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(have)-200(made)-200(concerning)-200(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 102.8702 0 Td[(name)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 23.629 0 Td[(\051,)-210(most)-200(holy)-200(archdeacon,)-210(our)-200(bishop)]TJ -126.4992 -13.5492 Td[(elect.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.8857 Td[(And)-250(the)-250(subscription)-250(of)-250(the)-250(laity.)]TJ 0 -13.8857 Td[(I,)-273(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 12.9721 0 Td[(name)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 23.629 0 Td[(\051,)-279(in)-273(the)-273(name)-273(of)-273(God,)-279(consul,)-279(have)-273(with)-273(full)-273(consent)]TJ -48.5563 -13.5492 Td[(subscribed)-397(to)-396(this)-397(document)-397(which)-396(we)-397(have)-397(made)-396(concerning)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(name)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 23.6291 0 Td[(\051,)-250(most)-250(holy)-250(archdeacon,)-250(our)-250(bishop-elect.)]TJ -27.2618 -26.1408 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(d)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-257(Paulus)-257(Diaconus,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 85.0864 0 Td[(Hist.)-271(Langobardorum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 95.3874 0 Td[(,)-259(IV,)-257(44.)-271(\050MSL,)]TJ -189.5611 -13.5492 Td[(95:581.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -36.5776 Td[(Agilulf)-443(may)-442(have)-443(been)-443(a)-442(co)-1(nvert)-442(to)-443(the)-443(Catholic)-442(faith,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 234.5121 0 Td[(v.)]TJ -234.5121 -12.8218 Td[(supra)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 22.4678 0 Td[(,)-502(\247)-451(99.)-854(His)-451(successors)-451(were)-451(not.)-854(In)-451(fact,)-502(not)-451(until)]TJ -22.4678 -12.8218 Td[(653,)-506(when)-455(Aribert,)-506(the)-455(nephew)-455(of)-455(Theodelinda,)-506(ascended)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(the)-362(throne,)-389(were)-362(the)-361(Lombards)-362(permanently)-362(under)-361(Catholic)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(rulers.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -25.0498 Td[(44.)-419(After)-307(Ariwald)-306(\050626-636\051)-306(had)-307(reigned)-306(twelve)-307(years)-306(over)-306(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Lombards)-427(he)-426(departed)-427(this)-427(life,)-471(and)-427(Rothari)-426(of)-427(the)-427(family)-426(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Arodus)-371(took)-371(the)-370(kingdom)-371(of)-371(the)-371(Lombards.)-612(He)-371(was)-371(a)-370(strong,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(brave)-258(man,)-259(and)-257(walked)-258(in)-258(the)-257(paths)-258(of)-257(justice;)-261(in)-258(Christian)-257(faith,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(however,)-210(he)-199(did)-200(not)-200(hold)-199(to)-200(the)-200(right)-199(way,)-210(but)-200(was)-199(polluted)-200(by)-199(the)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +4229 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 4230 0 R +/Resources 4228 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 4227 0 R +/Annots [ 4232 0 R ] +>> endobj +4232 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [143.0602 181.8125 162.3052 190.4918] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_99) >> +>> endobj +4231 0 obj << +/D [4229 0 R /XYZ 190.6653 477.5275 null] +>> endobj +4228 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +4233 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index149) >> +endobj +4236 0 obj +(§ 109. Rome, Constantinople, and the Lombards in the Period of the First Iconoclastic Controversy; the Seventh General Council, Nicæa, A. D. 787) +endobj +4239 0 obj << +/Length 4736 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(747)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(unbelief)-262(of)-262(the)-262(Arian)-262(heresy.)-286(The)-262(Arians)-262(say,)-265(to)-261(their)-262(confusion,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-331(the)-330(Son)-331(is)-330(inferior)-331(to)-331(the)-330(Father)-331(and,)-351(in)-330(the)-331(same)-331(way,)-350(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Holy)-340(Ghost)-340(is)-340(inferior)-341(to)-340(the)-340(Father)-340(and)-340(the)-340(Son;)-386(we,)-362(Catholic)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Christians,)-323(on)-309(the)-309(contrary,)-323(confess)-309(that)-309(the)-308(Father)-309(and)-309(the)-308(Son)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-307(the)-308(Holy)-307(Ghost)-307(are)-307(one)-308(true)-307(God)-307(in)-307(three)-308(persons,)-321(equal)-307(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(power)-260(and)-261(glory.)-281(In)-261(the)-260(times)-261(of)-260(Rothari)-261(there)-260(were)-261(in)-260(nearly)-260(all)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-250(cities)-250(of)-250(his)-250(kingdom)-250(two)-250(bishops,)-250(a)-250(Catholic)-250(and)-250(an)-250(Arian.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([684])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.0683 -13.9292 Td[(To)-279(this)-280(very)-279(day)-280(there)-279(is)-280(shown)-279(in)-280(the)-279(city)-280(of)-279(Ticinus)-280([Pavia])]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(the)-367(place)-366(where)-367(the)-367(Arian)-367(bishop)-366(resided,)-396(at)-367(the)-367(church)-367(of)-366(St.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Eusebius,)-281(and)-274(held)-275(the)-274(baptistery)-275(while)-274(the)-274(Catholic)-275(bishop)-274(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(at)-463(the)-463(head)-463(of)-463(another)-464(church.)-889(The)-463(Arian)-463(bishop,)-516(however,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-288(was)-287(in)-288(this)-288(city,)-297(whose)-287(name)-288(was)-288(Anastasius,)-297(accepted)-287(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Catholic)-382(faith)-382(and)-382(afterward)-381(ruled)-382(the)-382(Church)-382(of)-382(Christ.)-645(This)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(king)-309(Rothari)-308(caused)-309(the)-309(laws)-308(of)-309(the)-309(Lombards)-308(to)-309(be)-309(reduced)-308(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(writing)-258(and)-257(named)-258(the)-258(book)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 125.5574 0 Td[(The)-258(Edict)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 42.2038 0 Td[(;)-262(the)-257(law)-258(of)-258(the)-257(Lombards)]TJ -167.7612 -13.5492 Td[(up)-246(to)-246(that)-246(time)-245(had)-246(been)-246(retained)-246(merely)-246(in)-246(memory)-246(and)-246(by)-245(their)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(use)-391(in)-391(the)-390(courts.)-673(This)-391(took)-390(place,)-426(as)-391(the)-391(king)-391(in)-391(the)-390(preface)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-404(his)-403(law-book)-404(says,)-442(in)-403(the)-404(seventy-seventh)-404(year)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 226.0541 3.9588 Td[(313)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.8563 -3.9588 Td[(after)-404(the)]TJ -242.9104 -13.5492 Td[(Lombards)-250(came)-250(into)-250(Italy.)]TJ 0 -38.7872 Td[(\247)-235(109.)-245(Rome,)-238(Constantinople,)-237(and)-235(the)-235(Lombards)-235(in)-235(the)-235(Period)-234(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-261(First)-262(Iconoclastic)-261(Controversy;)-267(the)-261(Seventh)-261(General)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Council,)-250(Nic\346a,)-250(A.)-250(D.)-250(787)]TJ 0 -26.3582 Td[(By)-451(the)-450(eight)-451(century)-451(the)-450(veneration)-451(of)-450(pictures)-451(or)-451(icons)-450(had)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(become)-242(wide-spread)-243(throughout)-242(the)-243(Eastern)-242(Church.)-248(Apart)-242(from)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(their)-286(due)-286(place)-286(in)-285(the)-286(cultus,)-295(grave)-286(abuses)-286(and)-286(superstitions)-285(had)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(arisen)-261(in)-260(many)-261(parts)-260(of)-261(the)-261(Church)-260(in)-261(connection)-260(with)-261(the)-260(icons.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(To)-196(Leo)-196(III)-195(the)-196(Isaurian)-196(\050717-741\051,)-207(and)-195(to)-196(the)-196(army,)-207(the)-195(veneration)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-282(the)-282(icons,)-290(as)-282(practised)-282(by)-282(the)-282(populace,)-290(and)-282(especially)-282(by)-282(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(monks,)-220(seemed)-213(but)-214(little)-213(removed)-213(from)-213(the)-213(grossest)-213(idolatry.)-237(Ac-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(cordingly,)-250(in)-251(an)-250(edict)-251(i)1(ssued)-251(in)-250(726,)-251(Leo)-250(attempted)-250(to)-251(put)-250(an)-250(end)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 73.9739 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -76.5642 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.0206 69.951 Td[(313)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(The)-250(Edict)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 36.8607 0 Td[(says)-250(seventy-sixth)-250(year.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +4238 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 4239 0 R +/Resources 4237 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 4227 0 R +>> endobj +4240 0 obj << +/D [4238 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 434.5017 null] +>> endobj +4234 0 obj << +/D [4238 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 259.1024 null] +>> endobj +4241 0 obj << +/D [4238 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 259.1024 null] +>> endobj +4237 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +4244 0 obj << +/Length 4730 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(748)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(to)-276(the)-276(abuses)-276(by)-276(preventing)-276(all)-276(veneration)-276(of)-276(the)-276(icons.)-327(Meeting)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-332(opposition,)-351(his)-332(measures)-331(passed)-332(from)-331(moderate)-332(to)-331(severe.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(In)-234(Italy,)-237(although)-234(the)-234(use)-234(of)-234(icons)-234(was)-234(not)-234(developed)-234(to)-234(the)-234(same)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(extent)-329(as)-329(in)-329(the)-330(East,)-349(sympathy)-329(was)-329(entirely)-329(against)-329(the)-329(Icono-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(clasts.)-428(Gregory)-309(II)-309(\050715-731\051)-309(and)-310(Gregory)-309(III)-309(\050731-741\051)-309(bitterly)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(reproached)-256(and)-256(denounced)-256(the)-256(action)-256(of)-256(the)-256(Emperor.)-267(Nearly)-256(all)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-226(exarchate)-226(willingly)-226(passed)-227(under)-226(the)-226(power)-226(of)-226(the)-226(Lombards.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Other)-313(parts)-313(of)-313(northern)-313(Italy)-314(also)-313(broke)-313(with)-313(the)-313(Emperor.)-439(Leo)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(retaliated)-383(by)-384(annexing)-766(Illyricum)-383(to)-384(the)-383(see)-383(of)-383(Constantinople)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([685])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(and)-271(confiscating)-271(the)-270(papal)-271(revenues)-271(in)-271(southern)-270(Italy.)-313(From)-270(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(time)-229(the)-228(connection)-229(between)-228(the)-229(Pope)-228(and)-229(the)-228(Emperor)-229(was)-228(very)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(slight.)-325(The)-276(Emperor)-275(Constantine)-275(V)-275(Copronymus)-275(\050741-775\051)-275(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(more)-302(severe)-303(than)-302(his)-303(father,)-315(and)-303(in)-302(many)-303(respects)-302(even)-302(fiercely)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(brutal)-280(in)-281(his)-280(treatment)-280(of)-280(the)-281(monks.)-340(A)-281(synod)-280(was)-280(assembled)-280(at)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Constantinople,)-302(754,)-301(attended)-292(by)-291(three)-292(hundred)-291(and)-291(thirty-eight)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(bishops,)-413(who,)-414(as)-380(was)-381(customary)-381(in)-380(Eastern)-381(synods,)-413(supported)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-436(Emperor.)-807(His)-436(son,)-482(Leo)-436(IV)-436(Chazarus)-436(\050775-780\051)-436(was)-435(less)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(energetic)-234(and)-235(disposed)-234(to)-235(tolerate)-234(the)-235(use)-234(of)-235(icons)-234(in)-235(private.)-244(But)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(his)-239(widow,)-241(Irene,)-241(the)-239(guardian)-239(of)-239(her)-239(infant)-238(son,)-242(Constantine)-238(VI,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-382(determined)-383(to)-382(restore)-383(the)-382(images)-383(or)-382(icons.)-648(A)-382(synod)-382(held)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(at)-349(Constantinople)-349(in)-349(786)-348(was)-349(broken)-349(up)-349(by)-349(the)-349(soldiery)-349(of)-348(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(capital.)-369(In)-289(787)-290(at)-290(Nic\346a,)-299(a)-290(council)-289(was)-290(called)-290(at)-289(a)-290(safe)-289(distance)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-250(Iconoclasm)-250(was)-250(condemned.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -22.5152 Td[(Additional)-420(source)-419(material:)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 117.0912 0 Td[(St.)-759(John)-420(Damascene)-420(on)-419(Holy)]TJ -117.0912 -12.8218 Td[(Images)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 28.4842 0 Td[(,)-391(Eng.)-588(trans.)-589(by)-362(Mary)-363(H.)-363(Allies,)-391(1898;)-419(St.)-588(John)-363(of)]TJ -28.4842 -12.8218 Td[(Damascus,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 46.8385 0 Td[(Exposition)-361(of)-361(the)-361(Orthodox)-362(Faith)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 135.3453 0 Td[(,)-389(PNF,)-361(ser.)-584(II,)]TJ -182.1838 -12.8219 Td[(vol.)-250(IX;)-250(Percival,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 70.4016 0 Td[(Seven)-250(Ecumenical)-250(Councils)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 112.0331 0 Td[(\050PNF\051.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -202.0711 -24.3335 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(a)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 6.36 0 Td[(Liber)-250(Pontificalis,)-250(Vita)-250(Gregorii)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 143.9559 0 Td[(II.)-250(Ed.)-250(Duchesne,)-250(I,)-250(403.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -139.7668 -33.2995 Td[(Disorders)-250(in)-250(Italy)-250(consequent)-250(upon)-250(Iconoclasm.)]TJ 0 -22.5152 Td[(The)-427(following)-427(passage)-427(from)-428(the)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 136.6579 0 Td[(Liber)-427(Pontificalis)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 75.2864 0 Td[(gives)-427(a)]TJ -211.9443 -12.8218 Td[(vivid)-402(and,)-441(on)-402(the)-403(whole,)-440(accurate)-403(picture)-402(of)-403(the)-402(confusion)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +4243 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 4244 0 R +/Resources 4242 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 4227 0 R +>> endobj +4245 0 obj << +/D [4243 0 R /XYZ 197.5812 409.7815 null] +>> endobj +4242 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +4248 0 obj << +/Length 5143 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(749)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 66.4079 518.1751 Td[(in)-346(Italy)-346(during)-347(the)-346(last)-346(years)-346(of)-346(the)-347(authority)-346(of)-346(the)-346(Eastern)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Roman)-352(Empire)-352(in)-352(the)-351(peninsula.)-556(It)-352(is)-352(hardly)-351(likely)-352(that)-352(the)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(Emperor)-166(ordered)-165(the)-166(death)-166(of)-165(the)-166(pontiff)-165(as)-166(recorded,)-183(and)-165(more)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(probable)-251(that)-250(his)-251(over-officious)-251(representatives)-251(regarded)-250(it)-251(as)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(a)-400(means)-400(of)-401(ingratiating)-400(themselves)-400(with)-400(their)-401(master.)-700(The)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(passage)-217(is)-218(strictly)-217(contemporaneous,)-224(as)-217(the)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 169.8865 0 Td[(Liber)-217(Pontificalis)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 69.0047 0 Td[(,)]TJ -238.8912 -12.8218 Td[(at)-232(least)-232(in)-232(this)-233(part,)-235(is)-232(composed)-233(of)-232(brief)-232(biographies)-232(of)-232(Popes)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(written)-233(immediately)-233(after)-233(their)-234(decease)-233(and)-233(in)-233(some)-233(instances)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(during)-271(their)-271(lives.)-313(For)-271(a)-271(fuller)-271(statement)-271(of)-271(the)-271(whole)-271(period,)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(see)-262(Hefele,)-266(\247\247)-262(332)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 76.3837 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.9495 0 Td[(,)-265(who)-263(gives)-262(an)-263(abstract)-262(of)-262(the)-263(following)]TJ -84.3332 -12.8218 Td[(and)-185(also)-184(of)-185(two)-185(letters)-185(alleged)-184(to)-185(have)-185(been)-185(written)-184(by)-185(Gregory)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(II)-366(to)-366(the)-366(Emperor,)-395(which)-366(Hefele)-367(accepts)-366(as)-366(genuine.)-598(For)-366(a)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(criticism)-290(of)-291(these)-290(letters,)-301(see)-290(Hodgkin,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 156.5373 0 Td[(op.)-371(cit.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 28.317 0 Td[(,)-300(VI,)-291(501-505.)]TJ -184.8543 -12.8218 Td[(Hodgkin)-272(gives)-272(an)-272(excellent)-272(account)-272(of)-271(King)-272(Liutprand)-272(in)-272(ch.)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(XII)-263(of)-264(the)-263(same)-264(volume,)-267(pp.)-290(437-508,)-267(and)-263(throws)-264(much)-263(light)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(on)-250(the)-250(following)-250(passage.)]TJ 0 -25.6164 Td[(For)-365(the)-364(events)-365(immediately)-365(preceding)-364(this,)-394(see)-364(Paulus)-365(Dia-)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(conus,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 29.5348 0 Td[(Hist.)-638(Langobardorum)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 89.8578 0 Td[(,)-412(VI,)-379(46-48,)-411(given)-380(above)-379(in)-379(\247)]TJ -119.3926 -12.8218 Td[(106.)-234(Paulus)-201(refers)-403(to)-201(the)-202(capture)-201(of)-202(Narnia)-201(in)-201(the)-202(last)-201(sentence)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 271.3871 0 Td[([686])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -271.3871 -12.8218 Td[(of)-308(ch.)-423(48.)-424(and)-307(his)-308(next)-308(chapter)-308(is)-308(apparently)-307(a)-308(condensation)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(of)-250(the)-250(following)-250(sections)-250(of)-250(the)-250(official)-250(papal)-250(biography.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -26.3437 Td[(At)-271(that)-271(time)-271([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 59.1759 0 Td[(circa)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 25.3762 0 Td[(A.)-271(D.)-271(725])-271(Narnia)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 79.7614 3.9588 Td[(314)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.4114 -3.9588 Td[(was)-271(taken)-271(by)-271(the)-272(Lom-)]TJ -179.7249 -13.5492 Td[(bards.)-252(And)-250(Liutprand,)-251(the)-250(king)-251(of)-251(the)-250(Lombards,)-251(advanced)-250(upon)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Ravenna)-381(with)-380(his)-381(entire)-381(army,)-413(and)-381(besieged)-380(it)-381(for)-381(some)-380(days.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Taking)-230(the)-230(fortress)-230(of)-230(Classis,)-234(he)-230(bore)-230(off)-230(many)-230(captives)-230(and)-230(im-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(mense)-227(booty.)-242(After)-227(some)-226(time)-227(the)-227(duke)-226(Basilius,)-232(the)-226(chartularius)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Jordanes,)-323(and)-308(the)-308(subdeacon)-309(John,)-322(surnamed)-309(Lurion,)-322(conspired)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-253(kill)-252(the)-253(Pope;)-254(and)-252(Marinus,)-254(the)-252(imperial)-253(spatarius,)-253(who)-253(at)-252(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(time)-362(held)-361(the)-362(government)-362(of)-361(the)-362(duchy)-362(of)-361(Rome,)-390(having)-361(been)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sent)-369(by)-369(the)-369(command)-369(of)-369(the)-369(Emperor)-369(to)-369(the)-369(royal)-369(city,)-398(joined)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(their)-355(conspiracy.)-565(But)-355(they)-355(could)-355(not)-355(find)-355(an)-355(opportunity.)-565(The)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(plot)-225(was)-224(broken)-225(up)-225(by)-224(the)-225(judgment)-225(of)-225(God,)-229(and)-225(he)-225(therefore)-224(left)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 73.9739 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -76.5642 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.0206 69.951 Td[(314)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(In)-250(the)-250(duchy)-250(of)-250(Spoleto.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +4247 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 4248 0 R +/Resources 4246 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 4227 0 R +/Annots [ 4249 0 R 4250 0 R ] +>> endobj +4249 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [302.8334 285.2595 327.4012 294.146] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_106) >> +>> endobj +4250 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [46.7715 272.4475 81.2023 281.2255] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_106) >> +>> endobj +4251 0 obj << +/D [4247 0 R /XYZ 138.6991 274.5878 null] +>> endobj +4246 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +4254 0 obj << +/Length 5342 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(750)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(Rome.)-505(Later)-335(Paulus,)-356(the)-335(patrician,)-356(was)-335(sent)-335(as)-335(exarch)-335(to)-335(Italy,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-298(planned)-298(how)-298(at)-298(length)-298(he)-298(might)-298(accomplish)-298(the)-298(crime;)-322(but)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(their)-220(plans)-219(were)-220(disclosed)-220(to)-219(the)-220(Romans,)-226(These)-219(were)-220(so)-219(enraged)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-372(they)-373(killed)-372(Jordanes)-373(and)-372(John)-372(Lurion.)-617(Basilius,)-403(however,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(became)-260(a)-261(monk)-260(and)-261(ended)-260(his)-261(life)-260(hidden)-261(in)-260(a)-261(certain)-260(place.)-281(But)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-272(exarch)-272(Paulus,)-278(on)-272(the)-273(command)-272(of)-272(the)-272(Emperor,)-278(tried)-272(to)-272(kill)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-384(pontiff)-385(because)-384(he)-385(hindered)-384(the)-385(levying)-384(of)-385(a)-384(tax)-385(upon)-384(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(province,)-445(intending)-405(to)-406(strip)-405(the)-406(churches)-406(of)-405(their)-406(property,)-444(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-344(done)-345(in)-344(other)-344(places,)-368(and)-345(to)-344(appoint)-344(another)-345([Pope])-344(in)-344(his)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(place.)-509(After)-337(this)-336(another)-336(spatarius)-337(was)-336(sent)-337(with)-336(commands)-336(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(remove)-224(the)-224(pontiff)-224(from)-224(his)-224(seat.)-241(Then)-224(again)-224(the)-224(patrician)-223(Paulus)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sent,)-356(for)-336(the)-335(accomplishment)-335(of)-335(this)-335(crime,)-357(such)-335(soldiers)-335(as)-335(he)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(could)-365(withdraw)-364(from)-365(Ravenna,)-394(with)-364(his)-365(guard)-365(and)-365(some)-364(from)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-257(camps.)-270(But)-257(the)-256(Romans)-257(were)-257(aroused,)-258(and)-257(from)-257(all)-257(sides)-256(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Lombards)-238(gathered)-238(for)-239(the)-238(defence)-238(of)-238(the)-239(pontiff)-238(at)-238(the)-238(bridge)-238(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Solario,)-217(in)-208(the)-209(district)-208(of)-208(Spoleto,)-217(and)-209(the)-208(dukes)-209(of)-208(the)-208(Lombards,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(surrounding)-250(the)-250(Roman)-250(territories,)-250(prevented)-250(this)-250(crime.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.7388 Td[(In)-375(a)-374(decree)-375(afterward)-374(sent,)-406(the)-374(Emperor)-375(ordered)-374(that)-375(there)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -84.7111 0 Td[([687])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(no)-318(longer)-319(should)-318(be)-318(in)-319(any)-318(church)-318(an)-319(image)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 196.8382 3.9588 Td[(315)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.9259 -3.9588 Td[(of)-318(any)-319(saint,)-335(or)]TJ -212.7641 -13.5492 Td[(martyr,)-259(or)-257(angel)-258(\050for)-257(he)-257(said)-258(that)-257(all)-257(these)-258(were)-257(accursed\051;)-261(and)-257(if)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-204(pontiff)-205(assented)-204(he)-204(should)-204(enjoy)-205(his)-204(favor,)-214(but)-204(if)-204(he)-204(prevented)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-253(accomplishment)-253(of)-253(this)-253(also)-253(he)-253(should)-253(fall)-253(from)-253(his)-253(position.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(The)-263(pious)-263(man,)-266(despising)-262(therefore)-263(the)-263(profane)-263(command)-263(of)-262(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(prince,)-270(armed)-266(himself)-265(against)-266(the)-266(Emperor)-266(as)-266(against)-266(an)-265(enemy,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(rejecting)-293(this)-292(heresy)-293(and)-292(writing)-293(everywhere)-292(to)-293(warn)-292(Christians)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-250(the)-250(impiety)-250(which)-250(had)-250(arisen.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.7388 Td[(Aroused)-321(by)-321(this,)-338(the)-321(inhabitants)-321(of)-321(the)-320(Pentapolis)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 220.1382 3.9588 Td[(316)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.953 -3.9588 Td[(and)-321(the)]TJ -248.0464 -13.5492 Td[(armies)-275(of)-275(Venetia)-274(resisted)-275(the)-275(command)-275(of)-275(the)-274(Emperor,)-281(saying)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-262(they)-262(would)-261(never)-262(assent)-262(to)-262(the)-262(murder)-261(of)-262(the)-262(pontiff,)-265(but)-261(on)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-281(contrary)-281(would)-281(strive)-281(manfully)-281(for)-281(his)-281(defence.)-343(They)-281(anath-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ematized)-356(the)-357(exarch)-356(Paulus,)-383(him)-356(who)-357(had)-356(sent)-356(him,)-383(and)-356(those)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-236(sided)-235(with)-236(him,)-239(refusing)-235(to)-236(obey)-236(them;)-240(and)-236(throughout)-235(Italy)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 85.1772 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -87.7675 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.7925 81.0706 Td[(315)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(I.e.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.4501 0 Td[(,)-250(a)-250(picture,)-250(and)-250(not)-250(a)-250(statue,)-250(for)-250(these)-250(had)-250(been)-250(forbidden)-250(long)-250(since.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -23.1562 -7.3106 Td[(316)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(Rimini,)-250(Pesaro,)-250(Fano,)-250(Sinigaglia,)-250(and)-250(Ancona.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +4253 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 4254 0 R +/Resources 4252 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 4227 0 R +>> endobj +4255 0 obj << +/D [4253 0 R /XYZ 374.1731 287.6492 null] +>> endobj +4252 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +4258 0 obj << +/Length 5407 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(751)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(all)-241(chose)-242(leaders)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 71.9093 3.9588 Td[(317)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.0862 -3.9588 Td[(for)-241(themselves,)-243(so)-242(eager)-241(were)-241(all)-242(concerning)]TJ -86.9955 -13.5492 Td[(the)-345(pontiff)-346(and)-345(his)-345(safety.)-537(When)-345(the)-345(iniquities)-346(of)-345(the)-345(Emperor)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(were)-261(known,)-263(all)-261(Ital)1(y)-261(started)-261(to)-260(choose)-261(for)-261(itself)-260(an)-261(emperor)-260(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(conduct)-409(him)-408(to)-409(Constantinople,)-448(but)-409(the)-408(pontiff)-409(prevented)-408(this)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(plan,)-250(hoping)-250(for)-250(the)-250(conversion)-250(of)-250(the)-250(prince.)]TJ 11.9552 -18.2275 Td[(Meanwhile,)-356(in)-335(those)-335(days,)-355(the)-335(duke)-335(Exhiliratus,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 213.5671 3.9588 Td[(318)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.3366 -3.9588 Td[(deceived)]TJ -241.8589 -13.5492 Td[(by)-393(the)-393(instigation)-394(of)-393(the)-393(devil,)-429(with)-393(his)-393(son)-393(Adrian,)-429(occupied)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(parts)-323(of)-323(Campania,)-341(persuading)-322(the)-323(people)-323(to)-323(obey)-323(the)-322(Emperor)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-237(kill)-236(the)-237(pontiff.)-246(Then)-236(all)-237(the)-237(Romans)-237(pursued)-236(after)-237(him,)-239(took)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(him,)-426(and)-391(killed)-390(both)-391(him)-391(and)-390(his)-391(son.)-672(After)-391(this)-391(they)-390(chased)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(away)-405(the)-406(duke)-405(Peter)-405([governor)-405(of)-406(Rome)-405(under)-405(the)-405(Emperor],)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(saying)-387(that)-386(he)-387(had)-387(written)-386(against)-387(the)-386(pontiff)-387(to)-387(the)-386(Emperor.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(When,)-245(therefore,)-246(a)-244(dissension)-245(arose)-244(in)-244(and)-245(about)-244(Ravenna,)-245(some)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(consenting)-291(to)-290(the)-291(wickedness)-291(of)-291(the)-290(Emperor)-291(and)-291(some)-290(holding)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-307(the)-307(pontiff)-307(and)-307(those)-307(faithful)-308(to)-307(him,)-321(a)-307(great)-307(fight)-307(took)-307(place)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(between)-234(them)-234(and)-234(they)-234(killed)-234(the)-234(patrician)-234(Paulus)-234([exarch)-234(at)-234(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(time].)-315(And)-271(the)-272(cities)-271(of)-272(Castra)-272(\306milia,)-276(Ferrorianus,)-277(Montebelli,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Verabulum,)-486(with)-877(its)-439(towns,)-485(Buxo,)-486(Persiceta,)-486(the)-438(Pentapolis,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([688])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(and)-258(Auximanum,)-261(surrendered)-259(to)-258(the)-258(Lombards.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 207.4197 3.9588 Td[(319)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.458 -3.9588 Td[(After)-258(this)-259(the)]TJ -222.8777 -13.5492 Td[(Emperor)-355(sent)-355(to)-356(Naples)-355(Eutychius)-355(Fratricius,)-382(the)-355(eunuch,)-381(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(had)-210(formerly)-210(been)-210(exarch,)-218(to)-210(accomplish)-210(what)-210(the)-209(exarch)-210(Paulus,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-373(spatarii,)-403(and)-372(the)-373(other)-373(evil)-372(counsellors)-373(had)-372(been)-373(unable)-372(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(do.)-312(But)-271(by)-271(God's)-270(ordering)-271(his)-271(miserable)-271(craft)-270(was)-271(not)-271(so)-270(hidden)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(but)-262(that)-261(his)-262(most)-261(wicked)-262(plot)-261(was)-262(disclosed)-261(to)-262(all,)-264(that)-262(he)-261(would)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(attempt)-335(to)-335(violate)-335(the)-335(churches)-335(of)-334(Christ,)-357(to)-334(destroy)-335(all,)-357(and)-334(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(take)-280(away)-280(the)-280(property)-281(of)-280(all.)-340(When)-280(he)-281(had)-280(sent)-280(one)-280(of)-280(his)-280(own)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(men)-259(to)-259(Rome)-259(with)-259(written)-259(instructions,)-261(among)-259(other)-259(things,)-261(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-196(pontiff)-197(should)-196(be)-197(killed,)-207(together)-196(with)-197(the)-196(chief)-197(men)-196(of)-196(Rome,)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 129.0899 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -131.6802 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.0206 125.067 Td[(317)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(Duces)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 24.6485 0 Td[(can)-250(hardly)-250(mean)-250(dukes)-250(here.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -36.3546 -7.3106 Td[(318)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(Governor)-250(of)-250(Naples)-250(under)-250(the)-250(Emperor.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -11.7061 -7.3106 Td[(319)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(These)-283(names)-282(are)-283(not)-283(all)-282(to)-283(be)-282(identified.)-348(Auximanum,)-291(however,)-291(is)-283(Osimo,)]TJ -11.9552 -10.9589 Td[(south)-231(of)-232(Ancona;)-237(Ferronianus)-232(is)-231(Fregnano,)-235(near)-232(Modena;)-237(Montebelli)-232(or)-231(Monte)]TJ 0 -10.9589 Td[(Veglio)-460(is)-460(west)-460(of)-460(Bologna;)-565(Persiceta)-460(is)-460(also)-460(near)-460(Bologna,)-512(which)-460(Paulus)]TJ 0 -10.9589 Td[(Diaconus)-250(says)-250(was)-250(taken)-250(by)-250(the)-250(Lombards,)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 156.8847 0 Td[(op.)-250(cit.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 24.6575 0 Td[(,)-250(VI,)-250(49.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +4257 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 4258 0 R +/Resources 4256 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 4260 0 R +>> endobj +4259 0 obj << +/D [4257 0 R /XYZ 128.0589 283.1604 null] +>> endobj +4256 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +4263 0 obj << +/Length 5323 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(752)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(this)-219(most)-219(bloody)-219(outrage)-219(was)-219(discovered,)-225(and)-219(the)-219(Romans)-218(would)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(at)-283(once)-284(have)-283(killed)-284(the)-283(messenger)-284(of)-283(the)-284(patrician)-283(if)-284(the)-283(opposi-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tion)-224(of)-224(the)-223(Pope)-224(had)-224(not)-224(prevented)-224(them.)-241(But)-224(they)-223(anathematized)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-240(same)-240(exarch)-239(Eutychius,)-242(binding)-240(themselves,)-242(great)-240(and)-239(small,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-311(an)-311(oath,)-326(never)-311(to)-311(permit)-311(the)-311(pontiff,)-326(the)-311(zealous)-311(guardian)-311(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-270(Christian)-271(faith)-270(and)-271(the)-270(defender)-270(of)-271(the)-270(churches,)-276(to)-270(be)-270(killed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(or)-293(removed,)-305(but)-293(to)-293(be)-294(ready)-293(all)-294(to)-293(die)-293(for)-294(his)-293(safety.)-380(Thereupon)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-250(patrician)-251([Eutychius],)-251(promising)-250(many)-251(gifts)-250(to)-250(the)-251(dukes)-250(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-427(the)-426(king)-427(of)-427(the)-426(Lombards,)-471(attempted)-427(to)-426(persuade)-427(them)-426(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(his)-322(messengers)-322(to)-322(abandon)-322(the)-323(support)-322(of)-322(the)-322(pontiff.)-466(But)-322(they)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(despised)-293(the)-293(man's)-293(detestable)-293(wiles)-293(contained)-293(in)-293(his)-293(letters;)-314(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-297(Romans)-297(and)-296(the)-297(Lombards)-297(bound)-297(themselves)-297(as)-297(brothers)-296(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-330(bond)-330(of)-330(faith,)-349(all)-330(desiring)-330(to)-330(suffer)-330(a)-330(glorious)-330(death)-330(for)-329(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(pontiff,)-232(and)-228(never)-227(to)-228(permit)-227(him)-228(to)-227(receive)-228(any)-227(harm,)-232(contending)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(for)-218(the)-219(true)-218(faith)-219(and)-218(the)-218(salvation)-219(of)-218(Christians.)-240(While)-218(they)-218(were)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(doing)-222(this)-221(that)-222(father)-221(chose,)-228(as)-221(a)-222(stronger)-222(protection,)-227(to)-221(distribute)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-379(his)-379(own)-379(hand)-380(such)-379(alms)-379(to)-379(the)-379(poor)-379(as)-380(he)-379(found;)-443(giving)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(himself)-269(to)-270(prayers)-269(and)-270(fastings,)-274(he)-270(besought)-269(the)-270(Lord)-269(daily)-269(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(litanies,)-393(and)-365(he)-365(remained)-365(always)-364(more)-365(supported)-365(by)-365(this)-364(hope)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(than)-243(by)-242(men;)-246(however,)-244(he)-243(thanked)-242(the)-243(people)-243(for)-242(their)-243(offer,)-244(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-237(gentle)-473(words)-236(he)-237(besought)-236(all)-237(to)-236(serve)-237(God)-236(with)-237(good)-236(deeds)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([689])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(and)-237(to)-238(remain)-237(steadfast)-238(in)-237(the)-238(faith;)-242(and)-237(he)-237(admonished)-238(them)-237(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-250(renounce)-250(their)-250(love)-250(and)-250(fidelity)-250(to)-250(the)-250(Roman)-250(Emperor.)]TJ 11.9552 -19.6627 Td[(At)-371(that)-371(time)-370(in)-371(the)-371(eleventh)-371(indiction,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 171.2361 3.9588 Td[(320)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.8276 -3.9588 Td[(the)-371(castle)-371(of)-370(Sutri)]TJ -200.0189 -13.5492 Td[(was)-255(taken)-255(by)-254(the)-255(Lombards)-255(by)-255(craft,)-256(and)-254(was)-255(held)-255(by)-255(them)-255(for)-254(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(period)-322(of)-322(forty)-322(days,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 91.4257 3.9588 Td[(321)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.161 -3.9588 Td[(but)-322(urged)-322(by)-322(the)-322(constant)-321(letters)-322(of)-322(the)]TJ -107.5867 -13.5492 Td[(pontiff)-260(and)-261(warnings)-260(sent)-260(to)-261(the)-260(king,)-263(when)-260(very)-261(many)-260(gifts)-260(had)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(been)-362(made,)-389(as)-362(a)-361(gift)-362(at)-361(least)-362(for)-361(all)-362(the)-361(towns,)-390(the)-361(king)-362(of)-361(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Lombards)-218(restored)-217(them)-218(and)-218(gave)-217(them)-218(as)-218(a)-217(donation)-218(to)-218(the)-217(most)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(blessed)-237(Apostles)-236(Peter)-237(and)-237(Paul.)-245(At)-237(the)-237(same)-237(time,)-239(in)-237(the)-236(twelfth)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(indiction)-282([A.)-281(D.)-282(729],)-289(in)-282(the)-281(month)-282(of)-281(January,)-290(for)-281(ten)-282(days)-281(and)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 85.0935 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -87.6838 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.7925 81.0706 Td[(320)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(From)-250(Sept.)-250(1,)-250(A.)-250(D.)-250(727,)-250(to)-250(Sept.)-250(1,)-250(A.)-250(D.)-250(728.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -11.7061 -7.3106 Td[(321)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(One)-250(hundred)-250(and)-250(forty,)-250(according)-250(to)-250(another)-250(reading.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +4262 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 4263 0 R +/Resources 4261 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 4260 0 R +>> endobj +4264 0 obj << +/D [4262 0 R /XYZ 144.7623 247.1912 null] +>> endobj +4261 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +4267 0 obj << +/Length 5746 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(753)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(more,)-327(a)-312(star,)-327(called)-312(Gold-bearing,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 149.3517 3.9588 Td[(322)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.0218 -3.9588 Td[(with)-312(rays,)-327(appeared)-311(in)-312(the)]TJ -165.3735 -13.5492 Td[(west.)-572(Its)-358(rays)-357(were)-358(toward)-357(the)-357(north)-358(and)-357(reached)-358(to)-357(the)-357(midst)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-342(the)-341(heavens.)-525(At)-341(that)-342(time,)-364(also,)-365(the)-341(patrician)-342(Eutychius)-341(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(King)-365(Liutprand)-365(made)-365(a)-364(most)-365(wicked)-365(agreement,)-394(that)-365(when)-364(an)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(army)-433(had)-432(been)-433(gathered)-433(the)-433(king)-432(should)-433(subject)-433(Spoleto)-432(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Beneventum,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 57.8726 3.9588 Td[(323)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.6656 -3.9588 Td[(and)-286(the)-285(exarch)-286(of)-285(Rome,)-295(and)-285(they)-286(should)-285(carry)]TJ -73.5382 -13.5492 Td[(out)-259(what)-259(was)-259(already)-260(commanded)-259(concerning)-259(the)-259(pontiff.)-277(When)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-225(king)-225(came)-226(to)-225(Spoleto,)-230(oaths)-225(and)-226(hostages)-225(were)-225(received)-225(from)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(both)-309([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 26.3978 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3309 0 Td[(,)-324(t)1(he)-309(dukes)-309(of)-309(Spoleto)-309(and)-309(Beneventum],)-323(and)-309(he)-309(came)]TJ -39.7287 -13.5492 Td[(with)-310(all)-310(his)-311(troops)-310(to)-310(the)-310(Campus)-311(Neronis.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 188.8434 3.9588 Td[(324)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.1521 -3.9588 Td[(The)-310(pontiff)-310(went)]TJ -205.9955 -13.5492 Td[(forth)-371(and)-372(presented)-371(himself)-371(before)-371(him)-372(and)-371(endeavored)-371(to)-371(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(extent)-435(of)-436(his)-435(ability)-435(to)-436(soften)-435(the)-436(mind)-435(of)-435(the)-436(king)-435(by)-435(pious)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(warnings,)-238(so)-235(that)-235(the)-235(king)-235(threw)-235(himself)-235(at)-235(his)-235(feet)-235(and)-235(promised)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-361(harm)-362(no)-361(one;)-418(and)-361(he)-362(was)-361(so)-362(moved)-361(to)-361(compunction)-362(by)-361(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(pious)-359(warnings)-358(that)-359(he)-358(abandoned)-359(his)-359(undertaking)-358(and)-359(laid)-358(on)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-237(grave)-238(of)-237(the)-237(Apostle)-238(his)-237(mantle,)-240(his)-237(military)-237(cloak,)-240(his)-237(sword)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(belt,)-344(his)-326(short)-325(two-edged)-325(sword,)-345(and)-325(his)-325(golden)-326(sword,)-344(as)-325(well)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-315(a)-315(golden)-314(crown)-315(and)-315(a)-315(silver)-315(cross.)-444(After)-315(prayer)-315(he)-314(besought)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-394(pontiff)-394(to)-394(consent)-393(to)-394(make)-394(peace)-394(with)-788(the)-394(exarch,)-429(which)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([690])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(also)-404(was)-403(done.)-711(So)-403(he)-404(departed,)-442(for)-403(the)-404(king)-403(forsook)-404(the)-403(bad)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(designs)-266(with)-265(which)-266(he)-266(had)-265(entered)-266(into)-266(the)-265(plot)-266(with)-266(the)-265(exarch.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(While)-242(the)-243(exarch)-242(remained)-242(in)-242(Rome,)-244(there)-243(came)-242(into)-242(Tuscany)-242(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Castrum)-277(Maturianense,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 102.0942 3.9588 Td[(325)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.544 -3.9588 Td[(a)-277(certain)-276(deceiver,)-284(Tiberius)-276(by)-277(name,)]TJ -117.6382 -13.5492 Td[(called)-353(also)-353(Petasius,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 89.8189 3.9588 Td[(326)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.588 -3.9588 Td[(who)-353(attempted)-353(to)-354(usurp)-353(the)-353(rule)-353(of)-353(the)]TJ -106.4069 -13.5492 Td[(Roman)-269(Empire)-270(and)-269(deceived)-270(some)-269(of)-270(the)-269(less)-270(important,)-274(so)-269(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Maturianum,)-438(Luna,)-438(and)-400(Blera)-400([Bieda])-400(took)-400(oath)-401(to)-400(him.)-700(The)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(exarch,)-415(hearing)-383(of)-382(this,)-415(was)-382(troubled,)-416(but)-382(the)-382(most)-382(holy)-382(Pope)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(supported)-203(him,)-213(and,)-212(sending)-204(with)-203(him)-203(his)-203(chief)-204(men)-203(and)-203(an)-203(army,)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 140.4539 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -143.0442 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.0206 136.431 Td[(322)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(Aurifer,)-250(or,)-250(according)-250(to)-250(another)-250(reading,)-250(Lucifer.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -11.7061 -7.3106 Td[(323)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(Both)-234(duchies)-235(were)-234(nominally)-235(under)-234(the)-235(king)-234(of)-234(the)-235(Lombards,)-237(but)-235(it)-234(is)-235(very)]TJ -11.9552 -10.9589 Td[(probable)-250(that)-250(they)-250(were)-250(attempting)-250(to)-250(free)-250(themselves)-250(from)-250(his)-250(rule.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 0.2491 -7.3106 Td[(324)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(The)-236(Campus)-235(Neronis)-236(was)-235(outside)-236(the)-235(walls)-236(of)-236(Rome,)-238(as)-236(they)-235(then)-236(extended)]TJ -11.9552 -10.9589 Td[(and)-250(adjoined)-250(the)-250(Vatican.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 0.2491 -7.3943 Td[(325)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(Barberino,)-250(fifteen)-250(miles)-250(east)-250(of)-250(Civita)-250(Vecchia.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -11.7061 -7.3106 Td[(326)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(This)-250(was)-250(his)-250(real)-250(name.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +4266 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 4267 0 R +/Resources 4265 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 4260 0 R +>> endobj +4268 0 obj << +/D [4266 0 R /XYZ 242.3263 274.2895 null] +>> endobj +4265 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +4271 0 obj << +/Length 4614 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(754)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(he)-326(advanced)-325(and)-326(came)-326(to)-326(Castrum)-325(Maturianense.)-478(Petasius)-325(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(killed,)-392(his)-364(head)-364(was)-364(cut)-364(off)-364(and)-364(sent)-363(to)-364(Constantinople,)-393(to)-363(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(prince;)-387(nevertheless)-342(the)-341(Emperor)-342(showed)-341(no)-342(great)-341(favor)-342(to)-341(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Romans.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(After)-259(these)-258(things)-259(the)-259(malice)-259(of)-258(the)-259(Emperor)-259(became)-259(evident,)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(on)-471(account)-470(of)-471(which)-470(he)-471(had)-470(persecuted)-471(the)-470(pontiff.)-912(For)-470(he)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(compelled)-409(all)-409(the)-409(inhabitants)-408(of)-409(Constantinople,)-449(by)-409(force)-408(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(persuasion,)-356(to)-334(displace)-335(the)-334(images)-335(of)-334(the)-334(Saviour)-335(as)-334(well)-335(as)-334(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(His)-444(holy)-445(mother,)-493(and)-444(of)-445(all)-444(saints,)-493(wherever)-445(they)-444(were,)-493(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(\050what)-342(is)-342(horrible)-343(to)-342(tell\051)-342(to)-342(burn)-342(them)-342(in)-343(the)-342(fire)-342(in)-342(the)-342(middle)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-300(the)-301(city,)-313(and)-301(to)-300(whitewash)-301(all)-300(the)-300(painted)-301(churches.)-401(Because)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(very)-238(many)-238(of)-237(the)-238(people)-238(of)-238(the)-237(city)-238(withstood)-238(the)-238(commission)-237(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(such)-205(an)-205(enormity,)-213(they)-205(were)-205(subjected)-205(to)-205(punishment;)-220(some)-204(were)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(beheaded,)-329(others)-314(lost)-313(a)-313(part)-314(of)-313(their)-313(body.)-440(For)-314(this)-313(reason)-313(also,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(because)-291(Germanus,)-302(the)-292(prel)1(ate)-292(of)-291(the)-292(church)-291(of)-291(Constantinople,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(was)-340(unwilling)-340(to)-339(consent)-340(to)-340(this,)-362(the)-340(Emperor)-340(deprived)-340(him)-339(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(his)-317(pontifical)-316(position,)-333(and)-317(appointed)-316(in)-317(his)-316(place)-317(the)-316(presbyter)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Anastasius,)-365(an)-342(accomplice.)-525(Anastasius)-342(sent)-342(to)-342(the)-342(Pope)-342(a)-341(syn-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(odical)-294(letter,)-304(but)-294(when)-293(that)-294(holy)-293(man)-294(saw)-293(that)-294(he)-293(held)-294(the)-293(same)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(error,)-443(he)-404(did)-404(not)-404(regard)-404(him)-404(as)-404(brother)-405(and)-404(fellow-priest,)-442(but)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(wrote)-260(him)-260(warning)-261(letters,)-262(commanding)-260(him)-261(to)-260(be)-260(put)-260(out)-260(of)-260(his)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sacerdotal)-230(office)-230(unless)-230(he)-230(returned)-230(to)-230(the)-230(Catholic)-230(faith.)-243(He)-230(also)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(charged)-303(the)-303(Emperor,)-317(urging)-303(wholesome)-303(advice,)-316(that)-303(he)-303(should)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(desist)-341(from)-341(such)-341(execrable)-341(wickedness,)-364(and)-341(he)-340(warned)-341(him)-341(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(letter.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 25.1454 3.9588 Td[(327)]TJ -97.9012 -14.7086 Td[([691])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7558 -24.1026 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-257(John)-258(of)-257(Damascus,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 92.1431 0 Td[(De)-257(Fide)-258(Orthodoxa)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 85.6015 0 Td[(,)-259(IV,)-258(16.)-272(\050MSG,)]TJ -186.8319 -13.5492 Td[(94:1168.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -33.0341 Td[(John)-295(of)-295(Damascus)-295(\050)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 79.3992 0 Td[(ob.)-385(ante)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 36.0228 0 Td[(754\051)-295(was)-295(the)-295(last)-295(of)-295(the)-296(Church)]TJ -115.422 -12.8218 Td[(Fathers)-356(of)-356(the)-356(East.)-569(He)-356(became)-356(the)-356(classical)-356(representative)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(of)-294(the)-293(theology)-294(of)-293(the)-294(Eastern)-293(Church,)-305(and)-293(his)-294(system)-293(forms)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 73.9739 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -76.5642 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.7925 69.951 Td[(327)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(See)-250(introduction)-250(to)-250(this)-250(extract.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +4270 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 4271 0 R +/Resources 4269 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 4260 0 R +>> endobj +4272 0 obj << +/D [4270 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 182.2446 null] +>> endobj +4269 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +4275 0 obj << +/Length 5591 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(755)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 9.8629 Tf 66.4079 518.1751 Td[(the)-275(conclusion)-276(and)-275(summing)-276(up)-275(of)-275(the)-276(results)-275(of)-275(all)-276(the)-275(great)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(controversies)-283(that)-283(had)-283(distracted)-283(that)-284(part)-283(of)-283(the)-283(Church.)-349(His)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(greatest)-319(work,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 59.8721 0 Td[(De)-319(Fide)-319(Orthodoxa)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 78.609 0 Td[(,)-336(may)-319(be)-319(found)-320(translated)]TJ -138.4811 -12.8218 Td[(in)-389(PNF.)-389(In)-389(the)-389(following)-389(chapter)-389(John)-388(sums)-389(up)-389(briefly)-389(the)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(arguments)-314(which)-314(he)-315(uses)-314(in)-314(his)-314(three)-315(orations)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 186.9587 0 Td[(In)-314(Defence)-314(of)]TJ -186.9587 -12.8218 Td[(Images)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 31.3943 0 Td[(\050to)-295(be)-295(found)-295(in)-295(MSG,)-295(94:1227)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 124.5822 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.9495 0 Td[(;)-318(for)-295(translation)-295(see)]TJ -163.926 -12.8218 Td[(head)-317(of)-317(section\051.)-451(By)-316(images)-317(one)-317(should)-317(understand)-317(pictures)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(rather)-354(than)-354(statues.)-562(The)-354(latter)-354(were)-354(never)-354(common)-354(and)-354(fell)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(entirely)-420(out)-419(of)-420(use)-419(and)-420(were)-419(forbidden.)-759(They)-420(seemed)-419(too)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(closely)-311(akin)-312(to)-311(idols.)-434(In)-311(the)-312(translation,)-326(the)-312(phrase)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 205.4133 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.3791 0 Td[(to)-311(show)]TJ -209.7924 -12.8218 Td[(reverence)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 38.3274 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.8449 0 Td[(is)-250(the)-250(equivalent)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Greek)]TJ/F33 9.8629 Tf 118.8779 0 Td[(\300\301\277\303\272\305\275)]TJ/F32 9.8629 Tf 34.5597 0 Td[(s)]TJ/F33 9.8629 Tf 4.1425 0 Td[(\311)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.904 0 Td[(.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -229.2928 -30.7022 Td[(Since)-178(some)-179(find)-178(fault)-179(with)-178(us)-179(for)-178(showing)-179(reverence)-178(and)-178(honoring)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-326(image)-326(of)-326(our)-326(Saviour)-326(and)-326(that)-326(of)-326(our)-326(Lady,)-345(and)-326(also)-325(of)-326(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(rest)-294(of)-293(the)-294(saints)-293(and)-294(servants)-293(of)-294(Christ,)-304(let)-294(them)-293(hear)-294(that)-293(from)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-382(beginning)-383(God)-382(made)-383(man)-382(after)-383(His)-382(own)-383(image.)-647(On)-382(what)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(other)-196(grounds,)-206(then,)-207(do)-196(we)-196(show)-195(reverence)-196(to)-196(each)-196(other)-196(than)-195(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(we)-287(are)-288(made)-287(after)-287(God's)-288(image?)-362(For)-287(as)-287(Basil,)-297(that)-287(most)-287(learned)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(expounder)-248(of)-247(divine)-248(things,)-248(says:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 147.1477 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(The)-248(honor)-247(given)-248(to)-247(the)-248(image)]TJ -151.9914 -13.5492 Td[(passes)-289(over)-289(to)-290(the)-289(prototype.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 126.2371 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.8436 3.9588 Td[(328)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.6081 -3.9588 Td[(Now)-289(a)-289(prototype)-290(is)-289(that)-289(which)]TJ -146.6888 -13.5492 Td[(is)-408(imaged,)-447(from)-407(which)-408(the)-407(form)-408(is)-408(derived.)-723(Why)-407(was)-408(it)-407(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-258(Mosaic)-258(people)-259(showed)-258(reverence)-258(round)-258(about)-258(the)-258(tabernacle)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(which)-310(bore)-310(an)-310(image)-310(and)-310(type)-310(of)-310(heavenly)-310(things,)-325(or)-309(rather)-310(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(whole)-359(creation?)-578(God,)-387(indeed,)-387(said)-359(to)-359(Moses:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 209.1576 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Look)-359(that)-360(thou)]TJ -214.0012 -13.5492 Td[(make)-329(all)-329(things)-329(after)-329(the)-329(pattern)-329(which)-329(was)-329(shewed)-329(thee)-328(in)-329(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(mount)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 27.8836 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.0769 0 Td[([Ex.)-389(33:10].)-389(The)-297(Cherubim,)-308(also,)-308(which)-296(overshadowed)]TJ -35.9605 -13.5492 Td[(the)-317(mercy-seat,)-333(are)-317(they)-316(not)-317(the)-317(work)-316(of)-317(men's)-317(hands?)-450(What)-316(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-283(renowned)-282(temple)-283(at)-282(Jerusalem?)-348(Is)-283(it)-282(not)-283(made)-282(by)-283(hands)-282(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(fashioned)-302(by)-303(the)-302(skill)-303(of)-302(men?)-407(The)-303(divine)-302(Scriptures,)-315(however,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(blame)-186(those)-185(who)-186(show)-185(reverence)-186(to)-185(graven)-186(images,)-198(but)-186(also)-185(those)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-194(sacrifice)-195(to)-194(demons.)-232(The)-194(Greeks)-195(sacrificed)-194(and)-195(the)-194(Jews)-194(also)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sacrificed;)-228(but)-216(the)-217(Greeks)-216(to)-217(demons;)-228(the)-216(Jews,)-224(however,)-223(to)-216(God.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(And)-346(the)-346(sacrifice)-346(of)-345(the)-346(Greeks)-346(was)-346(rejected)-346(and)-346(condemned,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([692])]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 73.9739 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -76.5642 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.0206 69.951 Td[(328)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(See)-250(next)-250(selection.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +4274 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 4275 0 R +/Resources 4273 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 4260 0 R +>> endobj +4276 0 obj << +/D [4274 0 R /XYZ 327.4012 88.2707 null] +>> endobj +4273 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F33 51 0 R /F32 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +4279 0 obj << +/Length 5500 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(756)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(but)-366(the)-366(sacrifice)-366(of)-366(the)-366(just)-366(was)-366(acceptable)-366(to)-366(God.)-597(For)-366(Noah)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sacrificed,)-400(and)-370(God)-370(smelled)-370(a)-370(sweet)-370(savor)-370(of)-370(a)-370(good)-370(purpose,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(receiving,)-233(also,)-234(the)-229(fragrance)-229(of)-229(a)-229(good-will)-229(toward)-229(Him.)-243(And)-229(so)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-290(graven)-291(images)-290(of)-290(the)-291(Greeks,)-300(since)-290(they)-291(were)-290(the)-290(images)-290(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(demon)-250(deities,)-250(were)-250(rejected)-250(and)-250(forbidden.)]TJ 11.9552 -16.9657 Td[(But)-295(besides)-295(this,)-307(who)-295(can)-295(make)-295(an)-295(imitation)-295(of)-295(the)-296(invisible,)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(incorporeal,)-358(uncircumscribed,)-357(and)-336(formless)-336(God?)-508(Therefore)-336(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(give)-340(form)-339(to)-340(the)-339(Deity)-340(is)-339(the)-340(height)-339(of)-340(folly)-339(and)-340(impiety.)-518(And)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(therefore)-265(in)-264(the)-265(Old)-265(Testament)-265(the)-264(use)-265(of)-265(images)-265(was)-264(repressed.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(But)-456(after)-456(God,)-507(in)-456(the)-456(bowels)-456(of)-456(His)-456(mercy,)-508(became)-455(for)-456(our)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(salvation)-343(in)-344(truth)-343(man,)-367(not)-343(as)-344(He)-343(was)-344(seen)-343(by)-344(Abraham)-343(in)-343(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(semblance)-277(of)-277(a)-278(man,)-284(or)-277(by)-277(the)-277(prophets,)-284(but)-278(He)-277(became)-277(in)-277(truth)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(man,)-311(according)-298(to)-298(substance,)-311(and)-298(after)-299(He)-298(lived)-299(upon)-298(earth)-298(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(dwelt)-229(among)-228(men,)-233(worked)-229(miracles,)-233(suffered,)-233(and)-229(was)-228(crucified,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(He)-298(rose)-298(again,)-310(and)-298(was)-298(received)-298(up)-298(into)-298(heaven;)-322(since)-298(all)-298(these)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(things)-438(actually)-437(took)-438(place)-438(and)-438(were)-437(seen)-438(by)-438(men,)-485(they)-437(were)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(written)-267(for)-268(the)-267(remembrance)-268(and)-267(instruction)-268(of)-267(us)-268(who)-267(were)-267(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(present)-331(at)-331(that)-331(time,)-351(in)-332(order)-331(that,)-351(though)-331(we)-331(saw)-331(not,)-351(we)-331(may)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(still,)-286(hearing)-280(and)-279(believing,)-286(obtain)-279(the)-279(blessing)-280(of)-279(the)-279(Lord.)-337(But)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(since)-352(all)-351(have)-352(not)-352(a)-351(knowledge)-352(of)-352(letters)-351(nor)-352(time)-352(for)-351(reading,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(it)-448(appeared)-448(good)-448(to)-448(the)-448(Fathers)-448(that)-449(those)-448(events,)-497(as)-448(acts)-448(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(heroism,)-241(should)-239(be)-239(depicted)-239(on)-239(images)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 169.102 3.9588 Td[(329)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.0602 -3.9588 Td[(to)-239(be)-239(a)-239(brief)-239(memorial)]TJ -184.1622 -13.5492 Td[(of)-278(them.)-335(Often,)-285(doubtless,)-286(when)-278(we)-278(have)-279(not)-278(the)-278(Lord's)-278(passion)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-279(mind)-279(and)-279(see)-279(the)-280(image)-279(of)-279(Christ's)-279(crucifixion,)-286(we)-279(remember)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-420(passion)-420(and)-420(we)-419(fall)-420(down)-420(and)-420(show)-420(reverence)-420(not)-420(to)-419(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(material)-388(but)-388(to)-388(that)-388(which)-388(is)-388(imaged;)-457(just)-388(as)-388(we)-388(do)-388(not)-388(show)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(reverence)-359(to)-360(the)-359(material)-359(of)-360(the)-359(Gospel,)-387(nor)-359(to)-360(the)-359(material)-359(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-330(cross,)-349(but)-330(that)-329(which)-330(these)-329(typify.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 168.4403 3.9588 Td[(330)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.7851 -3.9588 Td[(For)-330(wherein)-329(does)-330(the)]TJ -186.2254 -13.5492 Td[(cross)-311(that)-310(typifies)-311(the)-311(Lord)-311(differ)-310(from)-311(a)-311(cross)-310(that)-311(does)-311(not)-310(do)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(so?)-480(It)-326(is)-327(the)-327(same)-326(also)-327(as)-327(to)-326(the)-327(case)-326(of)-327(the)-327(Mother)-326(of)-327(God.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 268.1764 3.9588 Td[(331)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 107.1721 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -109.7624 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.7925 103.1492 Td[(329)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(I.e.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.4501 0 Td[(,)-250(in)-250(pictures.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -23.1562 -7.3106 Td[(330)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(John)-407(had)-406(a)-407(strong)-406(argument)-407(here)-407(as)-406(the)-407(Iconoclasts)-406(reverenced)-407(the)-407(true)]TJ -11.9552 -10.9589 Td[(cross.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 0.2491 -7.3106 Td[(331)]TJ/F33 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(\270\265\277\274)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 17.5382 0 Td[(u)]TJ/F33 8.9664 Tf 4.788 0 Td[(\304\311\302)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 13.7903 0 Td[(,)-250(not)]TJ/F33 8.9664 Tf 18.1838 0 Td[(\270\265\277\304)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 16.5609 0 Td[(y)]TJ/F33 8.9664 Tf 4.4652 0 Td[(\272\277\302)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 12.6964 0 Td[(.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +4278 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 4279 0 R +/Resources 4277 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 4260 0 R +>> endobj +4277 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F33 51 0 R /F32 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +4282 0 obj << +/Length 5110 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(757)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(For)-376(the)-375(honor)-376(which)-375(is)-376(given)-375(her)-376(is)-375(referred)-376(to)-375(Him)-376(who)-375(was)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(incarnate)-306(of)-306(her.)-419(And)-306(similarly)-306(also)-306(the)-306(brave)-306(acts)-306(of)-306(holy)-306(men)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(stir)-311(us)-310(to)-311(bravery)-621(and)-310(to)-311(emulation)-310(and)-311(imitation)-310(of)-311(their)-310(valor)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([693])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(and)-276(to)-275(the)-276(glory)-275(of)-276(God.)-326(For,)-282(as)-276(we)-275(said,)-282(the)-276(honor)-275(that)-276(is)-275(given)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-278(the)-279(best)-278(of)-278(fellow)-278(servants)-279(is)-278(a)-278(proof)-279(of)-278(good-will)-278(toward)-278(our)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(common)-297(lady,)-308(and)-297(the)-297(honor)-297(rendered)-296(the)-297(image)-297(passes)-297(over)-296(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-258(prototype.)-274(But)-257(this)-258(is)-258(an)-258(unwritten)-258(tradition,)-260(just)-258(as)-258(is)-258(also)-257(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(show)-256(reverence)-255(toward)-256(the)-256(East)-256(and)-255(to)-256(the)-256(cross,)-257(and)-256(very)-255(many)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(similar)-250(things.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 62.4325 3.9588 Td[(332)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -50.4773 -18.3014 Td[(A)-331(certain)-330(tale)-331(is)-331(told)-331(also)-330(that)-331(when)-331(Augarus)-331([)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 208.1954 0 Td[(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3309 0 Td[(,)-351(Abgarus])]TJ -233.4815 -13.5492 Td[(was)-220(king)-220(over)-220(the)-219(city)-220(of)-220(the)-220(Edessenes,)-226(he)-220(sent)-220(a)-219(portrait-painter)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-322(paint)-321(a)-322(likeness)-321(of)-322(the)-321(Lord;)-358(and)-321(when)-322(the)-321(painter)-322(could)-321(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(paint)-220(because)-220(of)-220(the)-220(brightness)-220(that)-220(shone)-220(from)-219(His)-220(countenance,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-323(Lord)-322(himself)-323(put)-323(a)-323(garment)-322(over)-323(His)-323(divine)-323(and)-322(life-giving)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(face)-334(and)-335(impressed)-334(on)-334(it)-335(an)-334(image)-335(of)-334(Himself,)-355(and)-335(sent)-334(this)-334(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Augarus)-250(to)-250(satisfy)-250(in)-250(this)-250(way)-250(his)-250(desire.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.3426 Td[(Moreover,)-527(that)-471(the)-472(Apostles)-471(handed)-471(down)-472(much)-471(that)-472(was)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(unwritten,)-416(Paul)-383(the)-383(Apostle)-382(of)-383(the)-383(Gentiles)-383(writes:)-515(Therefore,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(brethren,)-336(stand)-318(fast)-318(and)-319(hold)-318(the)-319(traditions)-318(which)-319(ye)-318(have)-318(been)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(taught)-359(of)-360(us,)-387(whether)-359(by)-360(word)-359(or)-360(by)-359(epistles)-360([II)-359(Thess.)-578(2:14].)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(And)-354(to)-354(the)-355(Corinthians)-354(he)-354(writes:)-459(Now)-354(I)-354(praise)-354(you,)-380(brethren,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-278(ye)-279(remembered)-278(me)-278(in)-278(all)-279(things)-278(and)-278(keep)-279(the)-278(traditions)-278(as)-278(I)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(have)-250(delivered)-250(them)-250(to)-250(you)-250([I)-250(Cor.)-250(2:2].)]TJ 0 -28.4254 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(c)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(\051)-250(Basil)-250(the)-250(Great,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 77.258 0 Td[(De)-250(Spiritu)-250(Sancto)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 77.5743 0 Td[(,)-250(ch.)-250(18.)-250(\050MSG,)-250(32:149.\051)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -143.6723 -40.6898 Td[(Basil)-258(is)-257(speaking)-258(of)-257(the)-258(three)-257(persons)-258(of)-258(the)-257(Trinity,)-260(and)-257(says)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(that)-229(although)-229(we)-230(speak)-229(of)-229(the)-229(Father,)-233(Son)-229(a)-1(nd)-229(Holy)-229(Spirit,)-233(we)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(must)-324(not)-324(count)-325(up)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 76.3582 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.3791 0 Td[(by)-324(way)-324(of)-325(addition)-324(gradually)-324(increasing)]TJ -80.7373 -12.8218 Td[(from)-222(unity)-222(to)-222(multitude,)]TJ/F36 9.8629 Tf 93.9777 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.5699 0 Td[(but)-222(that)-222(number)-222(must)-223(be)-222(understood)]TJ -100.5476 -12.8219 Td[(otherwise)-250(in)-250(speaking)-250(of)-250(the)-250(three)-250(divine)-250(persons.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 84.9328 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -87.5231 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.0206 80.9099 Td[(332)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(Cf.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 14.1809 0 Td[(Basil,)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 24.4487 0 Td[(De)-387(Spiritu)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 38.3364 0 Td[(,)-421(ch.)-659(27;)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 38.1724 0 Td[(v.)-660(supra)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 32.5632 0 Td[(,)-421(\247)-386(87,)-421(for)-387(Basil)-386(on)-387(the)-386(force)-387(of)]TJ -159.6568 -10.9589 Td[(tradition.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +4281 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 4282 0 R +/Resources 4280 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 4285 0 R +/Annots [ 4284 0 R ] +>> endobj +4284 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [212.4422 73.8132 229.3579 84.9328] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Section_87) >> +>> endobj +4283 0 obj << +/D [4281 0 R /XYZ 125.7657 491.0767 null] +>> endobj +4280 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +4288 0 obj << +/Length 4789 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(758)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(How)-289(then,)-299(if)-289(one)-288(and)-289(one,)-299(are)-289(there)-289(not)-289(two)-289(Gods?)-366(Because)-289(we)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(speak)-335(of)-336(a)-335(king)-335(and)-336(of)-335(the)-335(king's)-336(image,)-356(and)-335(not)-336(of)-335(two)-335(kings.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(The)-259(power)-259(is)-259(not)-259(parted)-259(nor)-259(the)-259(glory)-259(divided.)-277(The)-259(power)-259(ruling)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(over)-313(us)-312(is)-313(one,)-328(and)-313(the)-312(authority)-313(one,)-328(and)-313(so)-312(also)-313(the)-312(doxology)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ascribed)-317(by)-317(us)-317(is)-318(one)-317(and)-317(not)-317(plural;)-351(because)-317(the)-317(honor)-317(paid)-317(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-250(image)-250(passes)-250(over)-250(to)-250(the)-250(prototype.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([694])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.7111 -13.9177 Td[(Now)-245(what)-245(in)-244(the)-245(one)-245(case)-245(the)-245(image)-244(is)-245(by)-245(reason)-245(of)-245(imitation,)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(that)-346(in)-346(the)-346(other)-347(case)-346(the)-346(Son)-346(is)-346(by)-346(nature;)-395(and)-346(as)-346(in)-346(works)-346(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(art)-380(the)-379(likeness)-380(is)-380(dependent)-380(upon)-379(the)-380(form,)-412(so)-380(in)-380(the)-380(case)-379(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-358(divine)-359(and)-358(uncompounded)-359(nature)-358(the)-359(union)-358(consists)-359(in)-358(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(communion)-250(of)-250(the)-250(godhead.)]TJ 0 -26.3011 Td[(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.6327 0 Td[(d)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.4546 0 Td[(\051)-251(The)-252(Seventh)-251(General)-251(Council,)-252(Nic\346a,)-251(A.)-251(D.)-252(787,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 223.1258 0 Td[(Definition)]TJ -232.2131 -13.5492 Td[(of)-250(Faith)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 34.8544 0 Td[(.)-250(Mansi,)-250(XIII,)-250(398)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 81.5017 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -96.7197 -36.866 Td[(In)-494(addition)-494(to)-494(Hefele,)-554(and)-494(PNF,)-494(ser.)-982(II.)-494(vol.)-981(XIV,)-494(see)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Mendham,)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 48.5817 0 Td[(The)-547(Seventh)-546(General)-547(Council,)-620(the)-547(Second)-546(of)]TJ -48.5817 -12.8218 Td[(Nic\346a,)-221(in)-214(which)-213(the)-214(Worship)-213(of)-214(Images)-214(was)-213(Established;)-226(with)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(copious)-243(notes)-243(from)-243(the)]TJ/F53 9.8629 Tf 91.7752 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 5.4837 0 Td[(Caroline)-243(Books,)]TJ/F53 9.8629 Tf 64.0402 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 7.8806 0 Td[(compiled)-243(by)-243(order)]TJ -169.1797 -12.8218 Td[(of)-250(Charlemagne)-250(for)-250(its)-250(Confutation)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 139.1955 0 Td[(,)-250(London,)-250(n.)-250(d.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -158.8319 -25.2101 Td[(The)-378(holy,)-409(great)-378(and)-378(ecumenical)-378(synod)-377(which,)-410(by)-378(the)-378(grace)-377(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(God)-250(and)-251(the)-250(command)-251(of)-250(the)-251(pious)-250(and)-251(Christ-loving)-250(Emperors,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Constantine,)-255(and)-253(Irene)-254(his)-254(mother,)-255(was)-253(gathered)-254(together)-254(for)-253(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(second)-208(time)-208(at)-208(Nic\346a,)-216(the)-208(illustrious)-208(metropolis)-208(of)-208(the)-208(eparchy)-208(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Bithynia,)-206(in)-196(the)-195(holy)-195(Church)-196(of)-195(God)-195(which)-196(is)-195(named)-195(Sophia,)-206(hav-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ing)-323(followed)-322(the)-323(tradition)-322(of)-323(the)-323(Catholic)-322(Church,)-341(hath)-322(defined)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(as)-250(follows:)]TJ 11.9552 -13.9177 Td[(Christ)-311(our)-311(Lord,)-326(who)-311(hath)-311(bestowed)-311(upon)-311(us)-311(the)-311(light)-311(of)-311(the)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(knowledge)-269(of)-269(Himself,)-273(and)-269(hath)-269(redeemed)-269(us)-269(from)-269(the)-268(darkness)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-449(idolatrous)-449(madness,)-499(having)-449(espoused)-449(to)-449(Himself)-449(His)-449(holy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Catholic)-250(Church)-251(without)-250(spot)-251(or)-250(defect,)-251(promised)-250(that)-251(He)-250(would)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(so)-357(preserve)-356(her;)-410(and)-357(assured)-357(His)-356(holy)-357(disciples,)-383(saying,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 254.9325 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(I)-357(am)]TJ -259.7762 -13.5492 Td[(with)-263(you)-263(always,)-266(even)-263(unto)-263(the)-263(end)-263(of)-263(the)-263(world)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 211.5856 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.7129 0 Td[([Matt.)-289(28:20],)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +4287 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 4288 0 R +/Resources 4286 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 4285 0 R +>> endobj +4289 0 obj << +/D [4287 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 448.0509 null] +>> endobj +4286 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F53 3203 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +4292 0 obj << +/Length 5441 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(759)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(which)-339(promise)-339(He)-339(made,)-362(not)-339(only)-339(to)-339(them,)-362(but)-339(to)-339(us)-339(also)-339(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(through)-244(them)-244(should)-245(believe)-244(in)-244(His)-244(name.)-249(But)-244(some,)-245(not)-244(consid-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ering)-269(this)-268(gift,)-273(and)-269(having)-268(become)-269(fickle)-268(through)-269(the)-268(temptation)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-364(the)-364(wily)-364(enemy,)-392(have)-364(fallen)-364(from)-364(the)-364(right)-364(faith;)-421(for,)-392(with-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(drawing)-401(from)-400(the)-401(tradition)-401(of)-401(the)-400(Catholic)-401(Church,)-439(they)-400(have)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(erred)-285(from)-285(the)-286(knowledge)-285(of)-285(the)-285(truth,)-294(and)-286(as)-285(the)-285(proverb)-285(saith:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.5492 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(The)-251(husbandmen)-251(have)-250(gone)-251(astray)-251(in)-251(their)-251(own)-250(husbandry,)-251(and)]TJ -4.8436 -13.5492 Td[(have)-269(gathered)-270(in)-269(their)-270(hands)-269(sterility,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 162.8496 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.7824 0 Td[(because)-269(certain)-270(priests)-269(in)]TJ -170.632 -13.5492 Td[(deed,)-411(but)-378(not)-379(priests)-378(in)-379(reality,)-411(had)-378(dared)-379(to)-378(slander)-379(the)-378(God-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(approved)-321(ornaments)-322(of)-321(the)-321(sacred)-322(monuments.)-463(Of)-322(whom)-321(God)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([695])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(cries)-319(aloud)-318(through)-319(the)-319(prophet:)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 146.5993 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Many)-319(pastors)-318(have)-319(corrupted)]TJ -151.4429 -13.5492 Td[(my)-392(vineyard,)-428(they)-392(have)-393(polluted)-392(my)-392(portion)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 201.5021 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.1228 0 Td[([Jer.)-677(12:10;)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 59.4012 0 Td[(cf.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -270.0261 -13.5492 Td[(LXX].)-359(And,)-385(forsooth,)-386(following)-358(profane)-359(men,)-385(trusting)-359(to)-358(their)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(own)-362(senses,)-390(they)-361(have)-362(calumniated)-362(His)-362(holy)-362(Church)-361(espoused)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-269(Christ)-270(our)-269(God,)-274(and)-270(have)-269(not)-269(distinguished)-270(between)-269(holy)-269(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(profane,)-467(styling)-423(the)-423(images)-423(of)-424(the)-423(Lord)-423(and)-424(of)-423(His)-423(saints)-423(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-331(same)-332(name)-331(as)-332(the)-331(statute)-332(of)-331(diabolical)-332(idols.)-494(Seeing)-331(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(things,)-225(our)-220(Lord)-219(God)-219(\050not)-219(willing)-220(to)-219(behold)-219(His)-219(people)-219(corrupted)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-319(such)-319(manner)-319(of)-318(plague\051)-319(hath)-319(of)-319(His)-319(good)-319(pleasure)-319(called)-318(us)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(together,)-220(the)-212(chief)-213(of)-212(His)-212(priests,)-220(from)-213(every)-212(quarter,)-220(moved)-212(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-382(divine)-382(zeal)-382(and)-381(brought)-382(hither)-382(by)-382(the)-382(will)-382(of)-382(our)-381(Emperors,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Constantine)-280(and)-280(Irene,)-288(to)-280(the)-280(end)-280(that)-280(the)-280(divine)-280(tradition)-280(of)-280(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Catholic)-358(Church)-359(may)-358(receive)-359(stability)-358(by)-359(our)-358(common)-358(decree.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Therefore,)-186(with)-171(all)-170(diligence,)-187(making)-170(a)-171(thorough)-170(examination)-170(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(investigation,)-357(and)-335(following)-335(the)-335(trend)-335(of)-336(the)-335(truth,)-356(diminishing)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(naught,)-292(adding)-283(naught,)-292(we)-284(preserve)-283(unchanged)-284(all)-283(things)-283(which)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(pertain)-232(to)-231(the)-232(Catholic)-232(Church,)-235(and)-232(following)-231(the)-232(six)-231(ecumenical)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(synods,)-364(especially)-341(that)-341(which)-341(met)-341(in)-341(this)-341(illustrious)-341(metropolis)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-281(Nic\346a,)-288(as)-281(also)-280(that)-281(which)-281(was)-280(afterward)-281(gathered)-281(together)-280(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-250(God-preserved)-250(royal)-250(city.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.8121 Td[(We)-220(believe)-220(in)-219(one)-220(God)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 101.6629 0 Td[(&)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3071 0 Td[(life)-220(of)-220(the)-219(world)-220(to)-220(come.)-240(Amen.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 141.2512 3.9588 Td[(333)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -256.2212 -17.7709 Td[(We)-230(detest)-230(and)-230(anathematize)-230(Arius)-230(and)-230(all)-230(who)-230(agree)-230(with)-231(him)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 84.9328 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -87.5231 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.0206 80.9099 Td[(333)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(The)-353(creed)-353(of)-352(Nic\346a)-353(is)-353(not)-353(here)-352(recited,)-379(only)-353(the)-352(so-called)-353(creed)-353(of)-353(Con-)]TJ -11.9552 -10.9589 Td[(stantinople,)-250(but)-250(without)-250(the)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 100.3786 0 Td[(filioque)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 29.6428 0 Td[(in)-250(the)-250(Greek.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +4291 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 4292 0 R +/Resources 4290 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 4285 0 R +>> endobj +4293 0 obj << +/D [4291 0 R /XYZ 327.4012 396.2323 null] +>> endobj +4290 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +4296 0 obj << +/Length 5026 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(760)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(and)-327(share)-326(his)-327(absurd)-326(opinion;)-365(also)-327(Macedonius)-326(and)-327(those)-326(who,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(following)-289(him,)-298(are)-289(well)-289(styled)-289(foes)-288(of)-289(the)-289(Spirit.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 213.1721 3.9588 Td[(334)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.4493 -3.9588 Td[(We)-289(confess)]TJ -229.6214 -13.5492 Td[(that)-397(our)-397(lady,)-434(St.)-691(Mary,)-433(is)-397(properly)-397(and)-397(truly)-397(the)-397(Theotokos,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(because)-259(she)-260(bore,)-261(after)-259(the)-260(flesh,)-261(one)-260(of)-259(the)-259(Holy)-260(Trinity,)-261(to)-259(wit,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Christ)-305(our)-305(God,)-318(as)-305(the)-305(Council)-304(of)-305(Ephesus)-305(has)-305(already)-304(defined,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(when)-359(it)-359(cast)-359(out)-358(of)-359(the)-359(Church)-359(the)-359(impious)-359(Nestorius)-359(with)-358(his)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(allies,)-203(because)-191(he)-191(introduced)-191(a)-191(personal)-191([)]TJ/F33 10.9091 Tf 175.3037 0 Td[(\300\301\277\303\311\300\271\272)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 43.7454 0 Td[(t)]TJ/F33 10.9091 Tf 5.8254 0 Td[(\275)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.5309 0 Td[(])-191(duality)-191([in)]TJ -230.4054 -13.5492 Td[(Christ].)-229(With)-186(the)-186(Fathers)-186(of)-186(this)-186(synod)-186(we)-185(confess)-186(the)-186(two)-186(natures)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-317(Him)-318(who)-317(was)-317(incarnate)-318(for)-317(us)-317(of)-318(the)-317(immaculate)-317(Theotokos)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-426(ever-Virgin)-427(Mary,)-941(recognizing)-426(Him)-426(as)-427(perfect)-426(God)-426(and)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 0 Td[([696])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -13.5492 Td[(perfect)-317(man,)-333(as)-317(also)-317(the)-316(Council)-317(of)-317(Chalcedon)-317(hath)-316(promulgat-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ed,)-324(expelling)-310(from)-309(the)-310(divine)-309(Atrium)-310(as)-309(blasphemers,)-324(Eutyches)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-442(Dioscurus;)-539(and)-442(placing)-442(with)-442(them)-443(Severus,)-490(Peter,)-490(and)-442(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(number)-420(of)-421(others)-420(blaspheming)-421(in)-420(divers)-420(fashions.)-761(Moreover,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(with)-301(these)-300(we)-301(anathematize)-300(the)-301(fables)-300(of)-301(Origen,)-313(Evagrius,)-313(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Didymus,)-356(in)-334(accordance)-335(with)-334(the)-335(decision)-335(of)-334(the)-335(Fifth)-334(Council)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(held)-345(at)-346(Constantinople.)-536(We)-345(affirm)-346(that)-345(in)-345(Christ)-346(there)-345(are)-345(two)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(wills)-340(and)-340(operations)-341(according)-340(to)-340(the)-340(reality)-340(of)-340(each)-341(nature,)-362(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(also)-250(the)-250(Sixth)-250(Council)-251(held)-250(at)-250(Constantinople)-250(taught,)-250(casting)-250(out)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Sergius,)-255(Honorius,)-254(Cyrus,)-255(Pyrrhus,)-254(Macarius,)-255(and)-253(those)-254(who)-253(are)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(unwilling)-250(to)-250(be)-250(reverent)-250(and)-250(who)-250(agree)-250(with)-250(these.)]TJ 11.9552 -17.0998 Td[(To)-427(make)-426(our)-427(confession)-426(short,)-471(we)-427(keep)-426(unchanged)-427(all)-427(the)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(ecclesiastical)-375(traditions)-376(handed)-375(down)-375(to)-375(us,)-407(written)-375(or)-375(unwrit-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ten,)-325(and)-311(of)-310(these)-310(one)-310(is)-310(the)-311(making)-310(of)-310(pictorial)-310(representations,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(agreeable)-305(to)-305(the)-305(history)-305(of)-305(the)-305(preaching)-305(of)-305(the)-306(Gospel,)-318(a)-305(tradi-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tion)-349(useful)-350(in)-349(many)-349(respects,)-375(but)-349(especially)-349(in)-350(this,)-374(that)-349(so)-349(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(incarnation)-339(of)-338(the)-339(Word)-338(of)-339(God)-338(is)-339(shown)-338(forth)-339(as)-338(real)-339(and)-338(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(merely)-283(fantastic,)-292(for)-283(these)-284(have)-283(mutual)-283(indications,)-292(and)-283(without)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(doubt)-250(have)-250(also)-250(mutual)-250(significations.)]TJ 11.9552 -17.0998 Td[(We,)-343(therefore,)-343(following)-325(the)-324(royal)-325(pathway)-324(and)-325(the)-325(divinely)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(inspired)-350(authority)-351(of)-350(our)-351(holy)-350(Fathers)-351(and)-350(the)-351(traditions)-350(of)-350(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Catholic)-436(Church)-435(for,)-482(as)-436(we)-435(all)-436(know,)-482(the)-435(Holy)-436(Spirit)-435(dwells)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 73.9739 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -76.5642 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.7925 69.951 Td[(334)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(Pneumatomachians.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +4295 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 4296 0 R +/Resources 4294 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 4285 0 R +>> endobj +4297 0 obj << +/D [4295 0 R /XYZ 200.9779 396.2323 null] +>> endobj +4294 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F33 51 0 R /F32 48 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +4300 0 obj << +/Length 5790 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.0376 548.9335 Td[(761)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(in)-393(her,)-429(define)-393(with)-393(all)-394(certitude)-393(and)-393(accuracy,)-429(that)-393(just)-393(as)-393(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(figure)-231(of)-231(the)-231(precious)-231(and)-231(life-giving)-231(cross,)-235(so)-231(also)-230(the)-231(venerable)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-304(holy)-303(images,)-318(as)-303(well)-304(in)-304(painting)-303(and)-304(mosaic,)-317(as)-304(of)-304(other)-303(fit)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(materials,)-338(should)-321(be)-320(set)-321(forth)-320(in)-321(the)-321(holy)-320(churches)-321(of)-320(God,)-338(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(on)-268(the)-268(sacred)-269(vessels)-268(and)-268(on)-268(the)-269(vestments)-268(and)-268(on)-268(hangings)-268(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-239(tablets)-240(both)-239(in)-239(houses)-240(and)-239(by)-239(the)-240(wayside,)-241(to)-239(wit,)-242(the)-239(figure)-239(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(our)-258(Lord)-257(God)-258(and)-257(Saviour)-258(Jesus)-258(Christ,)-259(of)-258(our)-257(spotless)-258(lady,)-259(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Theotokos,)-246(of)-245(the)-246(venerable)-245(angels,)-246(of)-245(all)-246(saints,)-246(and)-245(of)-245(all)-245(pious)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(people.)-623(For)-375(by)-374(so)-375(much)-374(the)-375(more)-374(frequently)-375(as)-374(they)-375(are)-374(seen)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-318(artistic)-319(representation,)-335(by)-319(so)-318(much)-319(the)-318(more)-319(readily)-318(are)-318(men)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(lifted)-215(up)-215(to)-215(the)-215(memory)-216(of)-215(their)-215(prototypes,)-222(and)-215(to)-215(a)-215(longing)-215(after)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(them;)-259(and)-255(to)-256(these)-256(should)-256(be)-255(given)-256(due)-256(salutation)-256(and)-255(honorable)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(reverence)-620([)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 52.7874 0 Td[(\000)]TJ/F33 10.9091 Tf 5.7272 0 Td[(\303\300\261\303\274)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 27.7745 0 Td[(x)]TJ/F33 10.9091 Tf 5.4327 0 Td[(\275)-310(\272\261)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 20.2028 0 Td[(v)]TJ/F33 10.9091 Tf 6.5882 0 Td[(\304\271\274\267\304\271\272)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 33.0654 0 Td[(t)]TJ/F33 10.9091 Tf 5.8254 0 Td[(\275)-310(\300\301\277\303\272)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 36.0755 0 Td[({)]TJ/F33 10.9091 Tf 5.5309 0 Td[(\275\267\303\271\275)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 25.309 0 Td[(],)-325(not)-310(indeed)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 66.7045 0 Td[([697])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -13.5492 Td[(that)-237(true)-238(worship)-237([)]TJ/F33 10.9091 Tf 79.8794 0 Td[(\304)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 4.6909 0 Td[(t)]TJ/F33 10.9091 Tf 5.8254 0 Td[(\275)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 8.1211 0 Td[(\000)]TJ/F33 10.9091 Tf 5.7272 0 Td[(\273\267\270\271\275)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 25.7672 0 Td[(t)]TJ/F33 10.9091 Tf 5.8255 0 Td[(\275)-237(\273\261\304\301\265)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 34.0955 0 Td[(w)]TJ/F33 10.9091 Tf 3.2073 0 Td[(\261\275)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.2581 0 Td[(])-237(which)-238(pertains)-237(alone)]TJ -184.3976 -13.5492 Td[(to)-263(the)-262(divine)-263(nature;)-268(but)-263(to)-263(these,)-265(as)-263(to)-262(the)-263(figure)-262(of)-263(the)-262(precious)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-433(life-giving)-433(cross,)-479(and)-433(to)-434(the)-433(book)-433(of)-433(the)-433(Gospels)-433(and)-433(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(other)-293(holy)-293(objects,)-303(incense)-293(and)-293(lights)-293(may)-293(be)-293(offered)-292(according)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-421(ancient)-421(pious)-422(custom.)-763(For)-421(the)-421(honor)-422(which)-421(is)-421(paid)-421(to)-421(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(image)-265(passes)-266(on)-265(to)-266(that)-265(which)-265(the)-266(image)-265(represents,)-270(and)-265(he)-265(who)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(shows)-356(reverence)-356([)]TJ/F33 10.9091 Tf 81.0614 0 Td[(\300\301\277\303\272\305\275\265)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 42.8072 0 Td[(\326)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.2072 0 Td[(])-356(to)-356(the)-355(image)-356(shows)-356(reverence)-356(to)]TJ -127.0758 -13.5492 Td[(the)-336(subject)-336(represented)-336(in)-336(it.)-507(For)-336(thus)-336(the)-336(teaching)-336(of)-336(our)-335(holy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Fathers,)-457(which)-416(is)-415(called)-416(the)-416(tradition)-415(of)-416(the)-416(Catholic)-415(Church,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(which)-334(from)-334(one)-334(end)-334(of)-334(the)-334(earth)-334(to)-334(the)-334(other)-334(hath)-334(received)-334(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Gospel,)-444(is)-405(strengthened.)-715(Thus)-405(we)-405(follow)-405(Paul,)-443(who)-405(spake)-405(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Christ,)-216(and)-208(the)-208(whole)-208(divine)-208(Apostolic)-208(company)-208(and)-208(the)-208(holy)-207(Fa-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(thers,)-268(holding)-264(fast)-264(the)-264(traditions)-264(which)-264(we)-265(have)-264(received.)-292(So)-264(we)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sing)-324(prophetically)-325(the)-324(triumphal)-325(hymns)-324(of)-325(the)-324(Church:)-399(Rejoice)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(greatly,)-424(O)-390(daughter)-389(of)-390(Sion;)-459(Shout,)-424(O)-389(daughter)-390(of)-389(Jerusalem.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Rejoice)-229(and)-228(be)-229(glad)-228(with)-229(all)-229(thy)-228(heart.)-243(The)-229(Lord)-228(hath)-229(taken)-228(away)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-324(thee)-324(the)-324(oppression)-324(of)-324(thy)-324(adversaries;)-361(thou)-323(art)-324(redeemed)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-328(the)-327(hand)-328(of)-328(thy)-327(enemies:)-406(The)-327(Lord)-328(is)-328(a)-327(king)-328(in)-328(the)-327(midst)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-259(thee;)-263(thou)-258(shalt)-259(not)-258(see)-259(evil)-259(any)-258(more,)-261(and)-259(peace)-258(be)-259(unto)-258(thee)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(forever.)]TJ 11.9552 -18.4588 Td[(Those,)-314(therefore,)-314(who)-302(dare)-301(to)-301(think)-301(or)-302(teach)-301(otherwise,)-314(or)-302(as)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +4299 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 4300 0 R +/Resources 4298 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 4285 0 R +>> endobj +4301 0 obj << +/D [4299 0 R /XYZ 92.5452 355.5847 null] +>> endobj +4298 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F32 48 0 R /F33 51 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +4304 0 obj << +/Length 2001 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(762)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(wicked)-356(heretics)-356(dare)-357(to)-356(spurn)-356(the)-356(traditions)-357(of)-356(the)-356(Church)-356(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-379(invent)-378(some)-379(novelty,)-411(or)-379(else)-379(to)-378(reject)-379(some)-379(of)-379(those)-378(things)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(which)-245(the)-246(Church)-245(hath)-245(received,)-247(to)-245(wit,)-246(the)-245(book)-246(of)-245(the)-245(Gospels,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(or)-239(the)-240(image)-239(of)-240(the)-239(cross,)-242(or)-239(the)-240(pictorial)-239(icons,)-242(or)-239(the)-240(holy)-239(relics)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-291(a)-291(martyr,)-302(or)-291(evilly)-291(and)-292(sharply)-291(to)-291(devise)-291(anything)-291(subversive)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-423(the)-423(lawful)-424(traditions)-423(of)-423(the)-423(Catholic)-423(Church,)-467(or)-423(to)-423(turn)-423(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(common)-289(uses)-289(the)-290(sacred)-289(vessels)-289(and)-289(the)-289(venerable)-289(monasteries,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(if)-283(they)-284(be)-283(bishops)-284(or)-283(clerics)-283(we)-284(command)-283(that)-284(they)-283(be)-283(deposed;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(if)-250(religious)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 47.5744 3.9588 Td[(335)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.1806 -3.9588 Td[(or)-250(laics,)-250(that)-250(they)-250(be)-250(cut)-250(off)-250(from)-250(communion.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -135.5108 -29.6509 Td[([699])]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 74.0576 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 2.5903 cm +q +[]0 d +0 J +0.3985 w +0 0.1992 m +112.2502 0.1992 l +S +Q +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -76.6479 cm +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.7925 69.951 Td[(335)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 11.7061 -3.809 Td[(I.e.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.4501 0 Td[(,)-250(monks.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 62.8543 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -24.0726 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +4303 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 4304 0 R +/Resources 4302 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 4285 0 R +>> endobj +4305 0 obj << +/D [4303 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 380.1306 null] +>> endobj +4302 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +4306 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index150) >> +endobj +4309 0 obj +(Index) +endobj +4312 0 obj << +/Length 2524 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 18.9589 Tf 46.7715 479.3208 Td[(Index)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -32.7129 Td[(The)-289(Analytical)-290(Table)-289(of)-289(Contents)-290(at)-289(the)-289(opening)-290(of)-289(this)-289(volume)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(should)-250(be)-250(used)-250(to)-250(supplement)-250(this)-250(Index.)]TJ 0 -19.2365 Td[(Acacius)-250(of)-250(Constantinople,)-250(526,)-250(536.)]TJ 0 -24.924 Td[(Adoptionists,)-250(172.)]TJ 0 -24.9239 Td[(Advent,)-250(second.)-250(See)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 91.7998 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(Chiliasm.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 42.1308 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -138.7743 -24.9239 Td[(\306lia)-250(Capitolina,)-250(361.)]TJ 0 -24.9239 Td[(\306ons.)-250(See)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 48.7854 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Gnosticism,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 52.429 0 Td[(\035)-250(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.4145 0 Td[(Basilides,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 42.7308 0 Td[(\035)-250(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.4145 0 Td[(Valentinus.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 49.9963 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -223.6141 -24.9239 Td[(Africa,)-250(North,)-250(Church)-250(of,)-250(157,)-250(281.)]TJ 10.9091 -13.5492 Td[(See)-250(also)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 38.7817 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(Tertullian,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 45.7526 0 Td[(\035)-250(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.4145 0 Td[(Cyprian,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 37.8763 0 Td[(\035)-250(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.4146 0 Td[(Donatism,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 45.1526 0 Td[(\035)-250(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.4145 0 Td[(Augustine.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 47.5745 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf -268.1341 -24.9239 Td[(Agape)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.8727 0 Td[(,)-250(41.)]TJ -27.8727 -24.9239 Td[(Agatho)-250(of)-250(Rome,)-250(652.)]TJ 0 -24.9239 Td[(Agde,)-250(council)-250(of)-250(\050A.)-250(D.)-250(506\051,)-250(canons,)-250(616.)]TJ 0 -24.9239 Td[(Alexander)-250(of)-250(Alexandria,)-250(300)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 132.9925 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(,)-250(302.)]TJ -138.7525 -24.9239 Td[(Alexander)-250(of)-250(Jerusalem,)-250(207.)]TJ 0 -24.9239 Td[(Alexandria,)-250(catechetical)-250(school)-250(of,)-250(189-202.)]TJ 0 -24.9239 Td[(Alexandria,)-250(councils)-250(of)-250(\050A.)-250(D.)-250(320\051,)-250(304;)]TJ 10.9091 -13.5492 Td[(\050A.)-250(D.)-250(362\051,)-250(349-352;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(\050A.)-250(D.)-250(430\051,)-250(anathematisms,)-250(505)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 145.1343 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +4311 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 4312 0 R +/Resources 4310 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 4337 0 R +/Annots [ 4313 0 R 4314 0 R 4315 0 R 4316 0 R 4317 0 R 4318 0 R 4319 0 R 4320 0 R 4321 0 R 4322 0 R 4323 0 R 4324 0 R 4325 0 R 4326 0 R 4327 0 R 4328 0 R 4329 0 R 4330 0 R 4331 0 R 4332 0 R 4333 0 R 4334 0 R 4335 0 R 4336 0 R ] +>> endobj +4313 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [167.9712 411.4549 184.3349 421.3167] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg526) >> +>> endobj +4314 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [189.7894 411.4549 206.153 421.3167] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg536) >> +>> endobj +4315 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [107.9931 386.531 124.3568 396.24] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg172) >> +>> endobj +4316 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [138.5713 362.458 190.3894 371.3489] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Index-Chiliasm) >> +>> endobj +4317 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [121.0186 336.6831 137.3822 346.3922] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg361) >> +>> endobj +4318 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [95.5569 312.6101 157.6731 321.501] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Index-Gnosticism) >> +>> endobj +4319 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [160.4004 312.6101 212.8184 321.501] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Index-Basilides) >> +>> endobj +4320 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [215.5457 312.6101 275.2292 321.501] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Index-Valentinus) >> +>> endobj +4321 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [160.3786 287.6862 176.7422 296.6971] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg157) >> +>> endobj +4322 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [182.1967 287.6862 198.5603 296.6971] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg281) >> +>> endobj +4323 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [96.4623 273.2752 151.9022 283.0279] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Index-Tertullian) >> +>> endobj +4324 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [154.6295 273.2752 202.193 283.0279] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Index-Cyprian) >> +>> endobj +4325 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [204.9203 273.2752 259.7602 283.0279] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Index-Donatus) >> +>> endobj +4326 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [262.4875 273.2752 319.7492 283.0279] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Index-Augustine) >> +>> endobj +4327 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [80.0987 248.4713 91.0078 258.0712] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg041) >> +>> endobj +4328 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [124.9459 223.4273 141.3095 233.3001] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg652) >> +>> endobj +4329 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [214.0075 198.5034 230.3712 208.3761] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg616) >> +>> endobj +4330 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [160.6731 173.6995 177.0368 183.4086] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg300) >> +>> endobj +4331 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [190.9785 173.6995 207.3421 183.4086] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg302) >> +>> endobj +4332 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [155.8295 149.5174 172.1931 158.3756] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg207) >> +>> endobj +4333 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [200.6658 124.5935 237.0257 133.4517] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg189) >> +>> endobj +4334 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [207.3421 99.255 223.7057 108.5277] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg304) >> +>> endobj +4335 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [113.4259 85.7058 149.7859 95.1313] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg349) >> +>> endobj +4336 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [183.724 71.8294 200.0876 81.5821] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg505) >> +>> endobj +4307 0 obj << +/D [4311 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 529.134 null] +>> endobj +4310 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +4348 0 obj << +/Length 2517 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(764)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(Allegorism,)-250(or)-250(Allegorical)-250(Exegesis,)-250(15)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 176.0396 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(,)-250(120;)]TJ -170.8905 -13.5492 Td[(Origen)-250(on,)-250(199)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 68.4762 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(;)]TJ -74.2362 -13.5492 Td[(Nepos)-250(on,)-250(219)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 66.0544 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(;)]TJ -71.8144 -13.5492 Td[(Methodius)-250(on,)-250(230;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Augustine)-250(on,)-250(442)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 83.0289 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -93.938 -23.774 Td[(Alms,)-250(as)-250(expiation)-250(of)-250(sin,)-250(48,)-250(169-171.)]TJ 0 -23.7739 Td[(Ambrose)-250(of)-250(Milan,)-250(reply)-250(to)-250(Symmachus,)-250(342-346;)]TJ 10.9091 -13.5492 Td[(epistle)-250(to)-250(Theodosius,)-250(390)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 117.2724 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(;)]TJ -123.0324 -13.5492 Td[(invocation)-250(of)-250(saints,)-250(397;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(patron)-250(of)-250(monasticism,)-250(409;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(on)-250(Fall)-250(of)-250(Man,)-250(438.)]TJ -10.9091 -23.7739 Td[(Anastasius,)-250(emp.,)-250(527,)-250(530,)-250(575.)]TJ 0 -23.774 Td[(Anastasius)-250(of)-250(Rome,)-250(condemnation)-250(of)-250(Origen,)-250(487)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 224.5196 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -224.5196 -23.774 Td[(Ancyra,)-250(council)-250(of)-250(\050A.)-250(D.)-250(358\051,)-250(348,)-250(412,)-250(675.)]TJ 0 -23.7739 Td[(Angels,)-250(invocation)-250(of,)-250(400.)]TJ 0 -23.774 Td[(Anicetus)-250(of)-250(Rome,)-250(164.)]TJ 0 -23.774 Td[(Anointing,)-250(484.)]TJ 0 -23.7739 Td[(Anthony,)-250(hermit,)-250(248-251,)-250(409.)]TJ 0 -23.774 Td[(Antioch,)-250(council)-250(of)-250(\050A.)-250(D.)-250(269\051,)-250(225)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 162.0979 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.7926 0 Td[(;)]TJ -159.9814 -13.5492 Td[(\050A.)-250(D.)-250(341\051,)-250(creed,)-250(313)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 103.9089 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(;)]TJ -109.6689 -13.5492 Td[(canons,)-250(362-364,)-250(675.)]TJ -10.9091 -23.7739 Td[(Antioch,)-250(school)-250(of,)-250(504,)-250(511.)]TJ 0 -23.774 Td[(Apelles,)-250(105.)]TJ 0 -23.774 Td[(Aphthartodocetism,)-250(553.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +4347 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 4348 0 R +/Resources 4346 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 4337 0 R +/Annots [ 4349 0 R 4350 0 R 4351 0 R 4352 0 R 4353 0 R 4354 0 R 4355 0 R 4356 0 R 4357 0 R 4358 0 R 4359 0 R 4360 0 R 4361 0 R 4362 0 R 4363 0 R 4364 0 R 4365 0 R 4366 0 R 4367 0 R 4368 0 R 4369 0 R 4370 0 R 4371 0 R 4372 0 R 4373 0 R 4374 0 R 4375 0 R 4376 0 R 4377 0 R 4378 0 R 4379 0 R 4380 0 R 4381 0 R ] +>> endobj +4349 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [255.9467 515.7969 266.8558 525.6696] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg015) >> +>> endobj +4350 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [280.7975 515.7969 297.1611 525.6696] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg120) >> +>> endobj +4351 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [153.8379 502.2477 170.2015 512.0768] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg199) >> +>> endobj +4352 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [151.416 488.7094 167.7797 498.5276] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg219) >> +>> endobj +4353 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [170.2124 476.0111 186.576 484.8693] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg230) >> +>> endobj +4354 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [168.3905 461.6001 184.7541 471.4292] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg442) >> +>> endobj +4355 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [207.7831 437.8371 218.6922 447.5461] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg048) >> +>> endobj +4356 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [224.1467 437.8371 260.5067 447.5461] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg169) >> +>> endobj +4357 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [274.7431 414.0522 311.103 423.7722] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg342) >> +>> endobj +4358 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [202.6341 400.5139 218.9977 410.3321] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg390) >> +>> endobj +4359 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [195.3577 387.8156 211.7213 396.6738] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg397) >> +>> endobj +4360 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [207.4777 373.4155 223.8413 383.1246] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg409) >> +>> endobj +4361 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [175.056 360.7172 191.4196 369.5754] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg438) >> +>> endobj +4362 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [173.2341 336.0924 189.5978 345.9542] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg527) >> +>> endobj +4363 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [195.0523 336.0924 211.4159 345.9542] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg530) >> +>> endobj +4364 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [216.8704 336.0924 233.234 345.9542] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg575) >> +>> endobj +4365 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [298.9721 312.3075 315.3357 322.1366] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg487) >> +>> endobj +4366 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [233.5068 288.5335 249.8704 298.4063] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg348) >> +>> endobj +4367 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [255.3249 288.5335 271.6885 298.4063] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg412) >> +>> endobj +4368 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [277.1431 288.5335 293.5067 298.4063] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg675) >> +>> endobj +4369 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [193.2305 264.7596 209.5941 274.4796] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg400) >> +>> endobj +4370 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [178.3832 241.8475 194.7469 250.7056] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg164) >> +>> endobj +4371 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [143.2451 217.2117 159.6087 226.9316] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg484) >> +>> endobj +4372 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [171.1178 193.4377 207.4777 203.3104] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg248) >> +>> endobj +4373 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [212.9322 193.4377 229.2959 203.3104] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg409) >> +>> endobj +4374 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [236.5504 169.7838 252.914 179.5365] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg225) >> +>> endobj +4375 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [189.2705 156.2346 205.6341 165.9436] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg313) >> +>> endobj +4376 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [140.2015 143.4272 176.5615 152.4381] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg362) >> +>> endobj +4377 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [182.016 143.4272 198.3796 152.4381] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg675) >> +>> endobj +4378 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [179.8996 119.6532 196.2632 128.6641] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg504) >> +>> endobj +4379 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [201.7177 119.6532 218.0813 128.6641] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg511) >> +>> endobj +4380 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [132.3251 95.0283 148.6888 104.8902] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg105) >> +>> endobj +4381 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [182.6269 71.2544 198.9905 81.1162] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg553) >> +>> endobj +4346 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +4384 0 obj << +/Length 2159 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(Index)-21947(765)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(Apollinaris)-250(the)-250(Elder,)-250(334.)]TJ 0 -24.3778 Td[(Apollinaris)-250(of)-250(Laodic\346a,)-250(354,)-250(494)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 152.4106 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(,)-250(498.)]TJ -158.1706 -24.3777 Td[(Apollinarius)-250(of)-250(Hierapolis,)-250(111.)]TJ 0 -24.3777 Td[(Apollonius,)-250(Antimontanist,)-250(108.)]TJ 0 -24.3778 Td[(Apologist,)-250(69)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 62.1271 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.7927 0 Td[(;)]TJ -60.0107 -13.5492 Td[(theology)-250(of,)-250(130)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 74.5417 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -85.4508 -24.3777 Td[(Apostles,)-250(8)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 51.8181 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.7927 0 Td[(,)-250(40.)]TJ -60.6108 -24.3777 Td[(Apostles')-250(Creed,)-250(123-126.)]TJ 0 -24.3778 Td[(Apostolic)-250(Age,)-250(5-12.)]TJ 0 -24.3777 Td[(Apostolic)-250(churches,)-250(111)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 108.4689 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -108.4689 -24.3777 Td[(Apostolic)-250(Fathers,)-250(13.)]TJ 0 -24.3778 Td[(Apostolic)-250(succession,)-250(112-115,)-250(122.)]TJ 0 -24.3777 Td[(Appeals)-250(to)-250(Emperor,)-250(359,)-250(370;)]TJ 10.9091 -13.5492 Td[(to)-250(Rome,)-250(Sardica)-250(on,)-250(364-366;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(rescript)-250(of)-250(Gratian)-250(and)-250(Valentinian)-250(on,)-250(366)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 190.2651 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -201.1742 -24.3777 Td[(Archelaus,)-250(82.)]TJ 0 -24.3778 Td[(Arian)-250(controversy,)-250(297-320,)-250(348-356.)]TJ 0 -24.3777 Td[(Arianism)-250(among)-250(the)-250(Germans:)-250(among)-250(the)-250(Goths,)-250(426)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 236.0396 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.7599 0 Td[(;)]TJ -230.8904 -13.5492 Td[(among)-250(the)-250(Lombards,)-250(683)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 117.2616 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -128.1707 -24.3777 Td[(Aristides,)-250(Apology)-250(of,)-250(69-72.)]TJ 0 -24.3778 Td[(Aristotelian)-250(philosophy,)-250(174.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +4383 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 4384 0 R +/Resources 4382 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 4337 0 R +/Annots [ 4385 0 R 4387 0 R 4388 0 R 4389 0 R 4390 0 R 4391 0 R 4392 0 R 4393 0 R 4394 0 R 4395 0 R 4396 0 R 4397 0 R 4398 0 R 4399 0 R 4400 0 R 4401 0 R 4402 0 R 4403 0 R 4404 0 R 4405 0 R 4406 0 R 4407 0 R 4408 0 R 4409 0 R 4410 0 R 4411 0 R 4412 0 R ] +>> endobj +4385 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [143.7313 515.8078 160.0949 525.5169] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg334) >> +>> endobj +4387 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [158.2731 491.4301 174.6367 501.2919] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg354) >> +>> endobj +4388 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [180.0912 491.4301 196.4548 501.2919] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg494) >> +>> endobj +4389 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [210.3966 491.4301 226.7602 501.2919] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg498) >> +>> endobj +4390 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [166.7603 467.0523 183.1239 476.7614] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg111) >> +>> endobj +4391 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [168.6039 442.6746 184.9675 452.3837] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg108) >> +>> endobj +4392 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [95.2623 418.286 106.1713 428.115] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg069) >> +>> endobj +4393 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [113.1314 404.7368 129.495 414.5658] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg130) >> +>> endobj +4394 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [90.4078 380.3699 95.8623 390.1881] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg008) >> +>> endobj +4395 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [112.8367 380.3699 123.7458 390.1881] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg040) >> +>> endobj +4396 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [121.1495 355.9922 157.5095 365.7013] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg123) >> +>> endobj +4397 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [115.5532 331.6035 135.5495 341.4763] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg005) >> +>> endobj +4398 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [136.1495 307.2367 152.5131 317.0549] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg111) >> +>> endobj +4399 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [129.4949 282.859 140.404 292.568] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg013) >> +>> endobj +4400 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [144.0367 258.4812 180.3967 268.343] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg112) >> +>> endobj +4401 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [185.8512 258.4812 202.2148 268.343] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg122) >> +>> endobj +4402 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [140.0877 234.1035 156.4513 243.9653] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg359) >> +>> endobj +4403 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [161.9058 234.1035 178.2694 243.9653] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg370) >> +>> endobj +4404 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [152.2186 221.4052 188.5785 230.2634] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg364) >> +>> endobj +4405 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [228.8548 207.0051 245.2184 216.8233] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg366) >> +>> endobj +4406 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [96.4514 183.4783 107.3605 192.3364] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg082) >> +>> endobj +4407 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [131.295 158.2387 167.6549 168.1114] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg297) >> +>> endobj +4408 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [173.1094 158.2387 209.4694 168.1114] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg348) >> +>> endobj +4409 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [263.7202 133.861 280.0838 143.69] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg426) >> +>> endobj +4410 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [155.8513 120.3118 172.2149 130.1408] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg683) >> +>> endobj +4411 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [147.0694 95.934 172.5203 105.654] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg069) >> +>> endobj +4412 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [154.9567 71.5563 171.3203 81.2763] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg174) >> +>> endobj +4386 0 obj << +/D [4383 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 504.9793 null] +>> endobj +4382 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +4415 0 obj << +/Length 2290 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(766)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(Arius,)-250(269,)-250(293,)-250(299)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 92.4216 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(;)]TJ -87.2725 -13.5492 Td[(epistle)-250(to)-250(Eusebius)-250(of)-250(Nicomedia,)-250(302;)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.5492 Td[(Thalia)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 28.4945 0 Td[(,)-250(303;)]TJ -28.4945 -13.5492 Td[(confession,)-250(307,)-250(308.)]TJ -10.9091 -24.374 Td[(Arles,)-250(council)-250(of,)-250(289-292.)]TJ 0 -24.374 Td[(Artemon,)-250(173.)]TJ 0 -24.374 Td[(Asceticism,)-250(46)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 67.5708 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.7927 0 Td[(,)-250(105,)-250(248.)]TJ -76.3635 -24.374 Td[(Asia)-250(Minor,)-250(theology)-250(of,)-250(30-32,)-250(135-139,)-250(229)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 202.7123 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -202.7123 -24.374 Td[(Askidas,)-250(Theodore)-250(of,)-250(546.)]TJ 0 -24.374 Td[(Athanasius,)-250(on)-250(Sabellianism,)-250(180;)]TJ 10.9091 -13.5492 Td[(on)-250(Dionysius)-250(of)-250(Alexandria,)-250(223-225;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(exile,)-250(308,)-250(310.)]TJ -10.9091 -24.374 Td[(Athenagoras,)-250(133.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 -7.7905 Td[([700])]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -16.5835 Td[(Audientia)-250(Episcopalis)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 96.0652 0 Td[(,)-250(380,)-250(382)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 46.3636 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -142.4288 -24.374 Td[(Augustine)-250(of)-250(Canterbury,)-250(602-605.)]TJ 0 -24.3739 Td[(Augustine)-250(of)-250(Hippo,)-250(life)-250(and)-250(conversion,)-250(433-436;)]TJ 10.9091 -13.5492 Td[(his)-250(type)-250(of)-250(piety,)-250(437;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(on)-250(Fall)-250(of)-250(Man)-250(and)-250(original)-250(sin,)-250(438;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(predestination,)-250(440;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(allegory,)-250(442;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(merit,)-250(444;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(on)-250(baptism,)-250(448;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sacraments,)-250(449;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(repression)-250(of)-250(heresy,)-250(450-453.)]TJ -10.9091 -24.374 Td[(Aurelian,)-250(emp.,)-250(227.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +4414 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 4415 0 R +/Resources 4413 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 4337 0 R +/Annots [ 4416 0 R 4417 0 R 4418 0 R 4419 0 R 4420 0 R 4421 0 R 4422 0 R 4423 0 R 4424 0 R 4425 0 R 4426 0 R 4427 0 R 4428 0 R 4429 0 R 4430 0 R 4431 0 R 4432 0 R 4433 0 R 4434 0 R 4435 0 R 4436 0 R 4439 0 R 4440 0 R 4441 0 R 4442 0 R 4443 0 R 4444 0 R 4445 0 R 4446 0 R 4447 0 R 4448 0 R 4449 0 R 4450 0 R 4451 0 R ] +>> endobj +4416 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [123.2379 515.9169 139.6015 525.626] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg269) >> +>> endobj +4417 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [145.056 515.9169 161.4196 525.626] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg293) >> +>> endobj +4418 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [166.8741 515.9169 183.2378 525.626] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg299) >> +>> endobj +4419 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [254.1358 502.2586 270.4994 511.9677] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg302) >> +>> endobj +4420 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [138.4015 489.5603 154.7651 498.5276] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg303) >> +>> endobj +4421 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [156.5651 476.0111 172.9287 484.8693] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg307) >> +>> endobj +4422 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [178.3832 476.0111 194.7469 484.8693] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg308) >> +>> endobj +4423 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [172.0123 451.6372 208.3723 460.4953] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg289) >> +>> endobj +4424 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [137.7797 427.2632 154.1433 436.1213] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg173) >> +>> endobj +4425 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [147.4778 402.1474 158.3869 411.9001] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg046) >> +>> endobj +4426 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [175.3614 402.1474 191.725 411.9001] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg105) >> +>> endobj +4427 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [197.1795 402.1474 213.5431 411.9001] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg248) >> +>> endobj +4428 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [204.445 377.6534 229.8959 387.5261] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg030) >> +>> endobj +4429 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [235.3504 377.6534 271.7103 387.5261] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg135) >> +>> endobj +4430 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [277.1648 377.6534 293.5284 387.5261] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg229) >> +>> endobj +4431 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [193.2196 354.1412 209.5832 363.1521] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg546) >> +>> endobj +4432 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [222.9358 329.7672 239.2995 338.6254] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg180) >> +>> endobj +4433 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [230.8013 315.3562 267.1613 325.2289] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg223) >> +>> endobj +4434 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [131.1142 302.6688 147.4779 311.527] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg308) >> +>> endobj +4435 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [152.9324 302.6688 169.296 311.527] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg310) >> +>> endobj +4436 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [154.1324 277.433 170.496 287.153] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg133) >> +>> endobj +4439 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [195.0632 253.179 211.4268 262.8881] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg380) >> +>> endobj +4440 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [216.8813 253.179 233.2449 262.8881] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg382) >> +>> endobj +4441 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [207.4668 228.685 243.8268 238.5578] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg602) >> +>> endobj +4442 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [274.7321 204.3111 311.0921 214.031] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg433) >> +>> endobj +4443 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [180.5105 190.7619 196.8741 200.4819] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg437) >> +>> endobj +4444 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [245.6594 177.2127 262.023 186.9327] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg438) >> +>> endobj +4445 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [171.7178 163.6744 188.0814 173.3835] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg440) >> +>> endobj +4446 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [145.656 150.1143 162.0197 159.8343] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg442) >> +>> endobj +4447 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [132.9361 137.4269 149.2997 146.2851] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg444) >> +>> endobj +4448 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [158.0924 123.0268 174.456 132.7359] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg448) >> +>> endobj +4449 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [158.376 110.3285 174.7397 119.1867] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg449) >> +>> endobj +4450 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [197.7578 95.9175 234.1177 105.7902] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg450) >> +>> endobj +4451 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [164.136 71.5544 180.4996 81.2635] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg227) >> +>> endobj +4437 0 obj << +/D [4414 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 272.0206 null] +>> endobj +4438 0 obj << +/D [4414 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 266.6082 null] +>> endobj +4345 0 obj << +/D [4414 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 217.8603 null] +>> endobj +4413 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +4454 0 obj << +/Length 2733 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(Index)-21947(767)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(Baptism,)-251(39,)-251(116,)-251(167,)-251(179)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 120.9736 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(,)-251(184,)-251(186,)-251(213,)-251(231-234,)-251(292,)-252(447)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf -61.2791 -13.5492 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(,)-250(450,)-250(452,)-250(464.)]TJ -71.2145 -23.837 Td[(Baptism,)-250(rite)-250(of,)-250(33,)-250(38,)-250(232,)-250(484)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 147.2724 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -147.2724 -23.837 Td[(Baptism)-250(of)-250(heretics,)-250(243,)-250(245-248,)-250(292.)]TJ 0 -23.837 Td[(Barbarian)-250(invasions,)-250(420-423.)]TJ 0 -23.837 Td[(Bardesanes,)-250(54.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 0 -23.837 Td[(Barnabas,)-250(epistle)-250(of)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 87.578 0 Td[(,)-250(14.)]TJ -87.578 -23.837 Td[(Bartholomew,)-250(Apostle,)-250(55.)]TJ 0 -23.837 Td[(Basil)-250(of)-250(C\346sarea,)-250(on)-250(Sabellianism,)-250(181;)]TJ 10.9091 -13.5492 Td[(his)-250(charities,)-250(395;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(monastic)-250(rule,)-250(405;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(on)-250(tradition,)-250(484;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(on)-250(reverence)-250(shown)-250(images,)-250(693.)]TJ -10.9091 -23.837 Td[(Basilides)-250(the)-250(Gnostic,)-250(82)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 111.8179 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.7927 0 Td[(,)-250(89,)-250(91,)-250(120.)]TJ -120.6106 -23.837 Td[(Basiliscus,)-250(emp.,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 76.6689 0 Td[(Encyclion)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.3527 0 Td[(of,)-250(523-526.)]TJ -123.0216 -23.837 Td[(Bede,)-250(the)-250(Venerable,)-250(566,)-250(569,)-250(603)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 156.9379 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.7927 0 Td[(;)]TJ -154.8215 -13.5492 Td[(his)-250(Penitential,)-250(629)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 86.6725 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -97.5816 -23.837 Td[(Benedict)-250(of)-250(Nursia,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 87.8617 0 Td[(Rule)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 22.7236 0 Td[(of,)-250(631-641.)]TJ -110.5853 -23.837 Td[(Bishops,)-250(apostolic)-250(appointment)-250(of,)-250(37;)]TJ 10.9091 -13.5492 Td[(authority)-250(of,)-250(31,)-250(41,)-250(42,)-250(237-239,)-250(265-270,)-250(361-364;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(election)-250(of,)-250(556,)-250(580)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 92.7162 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.7599 0 Td[(;)]TJ -98.4761 -13.5492 Td[(State)-250(service)-250(of,)-250(383)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 91.7998 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(;)]TJ -97.5598 -13.5492 Td[(succession)-250(of,)-250(111,)-250(115,)-250(122,)-250(128.)]TJ -10.9091 -23.837 Td[(Boniface)-250(II)-250(of)-250(Rome,)-250(473.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +4453 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 4454 0 R +/Resources 4452 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 4337 0 R +/Annots [ 4456 0 R 4457 0 R 4458 0 R 4459 0 R 4460 0 R 4461 0 R 4462 0 R 4463 0 R 4464 0 R 4465 0 R 4466 0 R 4467 0 R 4468 0 R 4469 0 R 4470 0 R 4471 0 R 4472 0 R 4474 0 R 4475 0 R 4476 0 R 4477 0 R 4478 0 R 4479 0 R 4480 0 R 4482 0 R 4483 0 R 4484 0 R 4485 0 R 4486 0 R 4487 0 R 4488 0 R 4489 0 R 4490 0 R 4492 0 R 4493 0 R 4494 0 R 4495 0 R 4496 0 R 4498 0 R 4499 0 R 4500 0 R 4501 0 R 4502 0 R 4503 0 R 4504 0 R 4505 0 R 4506 0 R 4507 0 R 4508 0 R 4509 0 R 4510 0 R 4511 0 R 4512 0 R 4513 0 R ] +>> endobj +4456 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [88.6088 515.8078 99.5179 525.626] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg039) >> +>> endobj +4457 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [104.9844 515.8078 121.348 525.626] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg116) >> +>> endobj +4458 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [126.8145 515.8078 143.1781 525.626] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg167) >> +>> endobj +4459 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [148.6446 515.8078 165.0082 525.626] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg179) >> +>> endobj +4460 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [178.9716 515.8078 195.3352 525.626] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg184) >> +>> endobj +4461 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [200.8017 515.8078 217.1653 525.626] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg186) >> +>> endobj +4462 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [222.6318 515.8078 238.9954 525.626] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg213) >> +>> endobj +4463 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [244.4619 515.8078 280.8219 525.626] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg231) >> +>> endobj +4464 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [286.2884 515.8078 302.652 525.626] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg292) >> +>> endobj +4465 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [308.1185 515.8078 324.4821 525.626] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg447) >> +>> endobj +4466 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [123.4405 502.3677 139.8041 512.1204] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg450) >> +>> endobj +4467 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [145.2586 502.3677 161.6222 512.1204] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg452) >> +>> endobj +4468 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [167.0768 502.3677 183.4404 512.1204] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg464) >> +>> endobj +4469 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [120.4077 478.4216 131.3167 488.2398] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg033) >> +>> endobj +4470 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [136.7713 478.4216 147.6803 488.2398] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg038) >> +>> endobj +4471 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [153.1349 478.4216 169.4985 488.2398] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg232) >> +>> endobj +4472 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [174.953 478.4216 191.3166 488.2398] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg484) >> +>> endobj +4474 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [137.0658 454.5846 153.4294 464.4465] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg243) >> +>> endobj +4475 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [158.884 454.5846 195.2439 464.4465] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg245) >> +>> endobj +4476 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [200.6984 454.5846 217.062 464.4465] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg292) >> +>> endobj +4477 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [139.1822 431.5986 175.5422 440.4567] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg420) >> +>> endobj +4478 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [101.906 407.7616 112.815 416.7725] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg054) >> +>> endobj +4479 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [139.804 383.1828 150.7131 392.8918] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg014) >> +>> endobj +4480 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [151.0077 359.2367 161.9167 369.0985] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg055) >> +>> endobj +4482 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [201.6148 336.2506 217.9784 345.1088] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg181) >> +>> endobj +4483 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [115.5532 322.7014 131.9168 331.7123] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg395) >> +>> endobj +4484 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [122.2186 309.1522 138.5822 318.1631] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg405) >> +>> endobj +4485 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [113.7422 295.603 130.1059 304.4612] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg484) >> +>> endobj +4486 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [184.0077 281.192 200.3713 290.912] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg693) >> +>> endobj +4487 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [144.9531 257.475 155.8621 267.1841] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg082) >> +>> endobj +4488 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [172.8366 257.475 183.7457 267.1841] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg089) >> +>> endobj +4489 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [189.2002 257.475 200.1093 267.1841] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg091) >> +>> endobj +4490 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [205.5638 257.475 221.9274 267.1841] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg120) >> +>> endobj +4492 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [184.3348 233.5289 220.6948 243.3907] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg523) >> +>> endobj +4493 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [140.9823 209.801 157.3459 219.5537] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg566) >> +>> endobj +4494 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [162.8004 209.801 179.164 219.5537] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg569) >> +>> endobj +4495 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [184.6185 209.801 200.9821 219.5537] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg603) >> +>> endobj +4496 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [125.2622 196.2518 141.6258 205.9609] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg629) >> +>> endobj +4498 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [171.8985 173.1567 208.2585 182.1239] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg631) >> +>> endobj +4499 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [201.3202 148.4688 212.2293 158.1778] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg037) >> +>> endobj +4500 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [114.3423 134.9087 125.2513 144.7814] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg031) >> +>> endobj +4501 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [130.7059 134.9087 141.6149 144.7814] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg041) >> +>> endobj +4502 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [147.0694 134.9087 157.9785 144.7814] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg042) >> +>> endobj +4503 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [163.433 134.9087 199.793 144.7814] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg237) >> +>> endobj +4504 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [205.2475 134.9087 241.6074 144.7814] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg265) >> +>> endobj +4505 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [247.062 134.9087 283.4219 144.7814] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg361) >> +>> endobj +4506 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [109.4877 121.4795 125.8513 131.2322] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg556) >> +>> endobj +4507 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [131.3059 121.4795 147.6695 131.2322] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg580) >> +>> endobj +4508 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [130.3895 107.9303 146.7531 117.6393] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg383) >> +>> endobj +4509 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [121.6077 95.1229 137.9713 104.1338] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg111) >> +>> endobj +4510 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [143.4259 95.1229 159.7895 104.1338] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg115) >> +>> endobj +4511 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [165.244 95.1229 181.6076 104.1338] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg122) >> +>> endobj +4512 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [187.0621 95.1229 203.4257 104.1338] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg128) >> +>> endobj +4513 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [142.2041 71.2859 158.5677 80.1441] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg473) >> +>> endobj +4455 0 obj << +/D [4453 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 529.134 null] +>> endobj +4473 0 obj << +/D [4453 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 468.1338 null] +>> endobj +4481 0 obj << +/D [4453 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 348.9489 null] +>> endobj +4340 0 obj << +/D [4453 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 270.9042 null] +>> endobj +4491 0 obj << +/D [4453 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 247.1872 null] +>> endobj +4497 0 obj << +/D [4453 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 185.9641 null] +>> endobj +4452 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +4516 0 obj << +/Length 2606 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(768)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(Braga,)-250(council)-250(of)-250(\050A.)-250(D.)-250(572\051,)-250(619.)]TJ 0 -23.8082 Td[(Britain,)-250(Church)-250(in,)-250(53,)-250(566-570,)-250(602-614.)]TJ 0 -23.8082 Td[(C\346lestinus,)-250(the)-250(Pelagian,)-250(455)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 131.5197 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(,)-250(460.)]TJ -137.2797 -23.8082 Td[(C\346sarius)-250(of)-250(Arles,)-250(621)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 102.7198 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -102.7198 -23.8082 Td[(C\346saropapism,)-250(552)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 88.7889 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -88.7889 -23.8082 Td[(Caius)-250(of)-250(Rome,)-250(8.)]TJ 0 -23.8082 Td[(Callistus)-250(of)-250(Rome,)-250(69,)-250(175-177,)-250(186.)]TJ 0 -23.8082 Td[(Canon.)-250(See)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 52.4181 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Council.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 37.2763 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -94.538 -23.8082 Td[(Canon)-250(law,)-250(Quinisext)-250(Council)-250(on,)-250(674-676.)]TJ 0 -23.8083 Td[(Canon)-250(of)-250(New)-250(Testament,)-250(117)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 136.3416 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.7927 0 Td[(,)-250(120,)-250(122)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 46.3635 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(,)-250(532.)]TJ -197.2578 -23.8082 Td[(Caracalla,)-250(emp.,)-250(142)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 92.7053 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(,)-250(149.)]TJ -98.4653 -23.8082 Td[(Carthage,)-250(councils)-250(of)-250(\050A.)-250(D.)-250(256\051,)-250(238;)]TJ 10.9091 -13.5492 Td[(\050A.)-250(D.)-250(390\051,)-250(417;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(\050A.)-250(D.)-250(418\051,)-250(463-466.)]TJ -10.9091 -23.8082 Td[(Cassian,)-250(on)-250(grace,)-250(467-469;)]TJ 10.9091 -13.5492 Td[(on)-250(secular)-250(studies,)-250(646)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 102.1089 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -113.018 -23.8082 Td[(Cassiodorus,)-250(530.)]TJ 0 -23.8082 Td[(Cassius,)-250(Dio,)-250(11.)]TJ 0 -23.8082 Td[(Cataphrygians.)-250(See)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 86.9562 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Montanists.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 51.2181 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -143.0179 -23.8082 Td[(Cathari.)-250(See)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 56.0508 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Novatians.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 46.9636 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -107.858 -23.8082 Td[(Celestinus)-250(of)-250(Rome,)-250(374.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +4515 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 4516 0 R +/Resources 4514 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 4337 0 R +/Annots [ 4517 0 R 4518 0 R 4519 0 R 4520 0 R 4521 0 R 4522 0 R 4523 0 R 4524 0 R 4525 0 R 4526 0 R 4527 0 R 4528 0 R 4529 0 R 4530 0 R 4531 0 R 4532 0 R 4533 0 R 4534 0 R 4535 0 R 4536 0 R 4537 0 R 4538 0 R 4539 0 R 4540 0 R 4541 0 R 4542 0 R 4543 0 R 4544 0 R 4545 0 R 4546 0 R ] +>> endobj +4517 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [227.4522 515.7969 243.8159 525.6696] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg619) >> +>> endobj +4518 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [178.0887 492.8505 188.9977 501.8614] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg053) >> +>> endobj +4519 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [194.4522 492.8505 230.8122 501.8614] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg566) >> +>> endobj +4520 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [236.2667 492.8505 272.6267 501.8614] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg602) >> +>> endobj +4521 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [205.9722 468.1805 222.3358 478.0532] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg455) >> +>> endobj +4522 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [236.2776 468.1805 252.6412 478.0532] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg460) >> +>> endobj +4523 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [177.1723 444.4923 193.5359 454.2013] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg621) >> +>> endobj +4524 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [163.2415 420.575 179.6051 430.4368] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg552) >> +>> endobj +4525 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [164.4523 397.6177 169.9069 406.4758] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg008) >> +>> endobj +4526 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [177.7941 373.8095 188.7032 382.8203] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg069) >> +>> endobj +4527 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [194.1577 373.8095 230.5176 382.8203] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg175) >> +>> endobj +4528 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [235.9722 373.8095 252.3358 382.8203] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg186) >> +>> endobj +4529 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [145.9615 351.3758 192.925 358.8921] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Index-Councils) >> +>> endobj +4530 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [244.754 325.7785 281.1139 335.0512] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg674) >> +>> endobj +4531 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [210.7941 301.643 227.1577 311.3957] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg117) >> +>> endobj +4532 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [244.1322 301.643 260.4958 311.3957] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg120) >> +>> endobj +4533 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [265.9503 301.643 282.3139 311.3957] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg122) >> +>> endobj +4534 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [296.2557 301.643 312.6193 311.3957] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg532) >> +>> endobj +4535 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [167.1578 277.7257 183.5214 287.5438] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg142) >> +>> endobj +4536 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [197.4632 277.7257 213.8268 287.5438] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg149) >> +>> endobj +4537 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [245.0268 253.9066 261.3904 263.7793] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg238) >> +>> endobj +4538 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [160.1978 240.8046 176.5615 250.0773] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg417) >> +>> endobj +4539 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [160.1978 227.2554 196.5578 236.5282] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg463) >> +>> endobj +4540 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [175.6451 203 212.005 212.7199] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg467) >> +>> endobj +4541 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [187.4705 189.5708 203.8341 199.2798] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg646) >> +>> endobj +4542 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [152.3324 166.5044 168.696 175.5153] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg530) >> +>> endobj +4543 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [154.1542 142.6962 165.0632 151.5543] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg011) >> +>> endobj +4544 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [180.4996 118.0261 241.4049 127.7788] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Index-Montanus) >> +>> endobj +4545 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [149.5942 96.4543 206.245 103.9706] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Index-Novatian) >> +>> endobj +4546 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [185.0596 71.2715 201.4232 80.1297] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg374) >> +>> endobj +4514 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +4552 0 obj << +/Length 2537 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(Index)-21947(769)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(Celibacy,)-250(laws)-250(permitting,)-250(285;)]TJ 10.9091 -13.5492 Td[(of)-250(clergy,)-250(411-418,)-250(676.)]TJ -10.9091 -24.5825 Td[(Celsus,)-250(55-59,)-250(158.)]TJ 0 -24.5824 Td[(Celtic)-250(Church)-250(in)-250(British)-250(Isles,)-250(566-570.)]TJ 0 -24.5825 Td[(Cerdo,)-250(102)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 51.2072 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -51.2072 -24.5824 Td[(Cerinthus,)-250(81,)-250(114.)]TJ 0 -24.5825 Td[(Chalcedon,)-250(council)-250(of)-250(\050A.)-250(D.)-250(451\051,)-250(511-522.)]TJ 0 -24.5824 Td[(Character,)-250(doctrine)-250(of,)-250(452.)]TJ 0 -24.5825 Td[(Charity,)-250(24,)-250(35,)-250(41,)-250(48,)-250(71)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 117.2724 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(,)-250(145,)-250(157,)-250(333,)-250(394)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 89.9998 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -213.0322 -24.5824 Td[(Chastity,)-250(47,)-250(344.)]TJ 0 -24.5825 Td[(Chiliasm,)-250(25-27,)-250(219-221.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 0 -24.5824 Td[(Chorepiscopoi)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 64.2435 0 Td[(,)-250(364.)]TJ -64.2435 -24.5825 Td[(Christology.)-276(See)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 75.8337 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Apollinaris,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 51.8181 0 Td[(\035)-259(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.5084 0 Td[(Logos,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 30 0 Td[(\035)-259(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.5084 0 Td[(Monarchians,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 59.6836 0 Td[(\035)]TJ -181.7413 -13.5492 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(Monophysites,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 64.5489 0 Td[(\035)-250(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.4146 0 Td[(Monotheletes,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 62.1162 0 Td[(\035)-250(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.4145 0 Td[(Sabellius.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 42.7308 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -264.5232 -24.5824 Td[(Christotokos,)-250(Mary)-250(as)-250(the,)-250(501.)]TJ 0 -24.5825 Td[(Chrysostom,)-250(John,)-250(372,)-250(491)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 125.1597 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -125.1597 -24.5824 Td[(Church,)-250(authority)-250(of,)-250(Augustine)-250(on,)-250(454.)]TJ 0 -24.5825 Td[(Church,)-250(organization)-250(of,)-250(Post-Apostolic)-250(age,)-250(36-42.)]TJ 0 -24.5824 Td[(Church)-250(and)-250(State,)-250(mutual)-250(relations,)-250(530,)-250(554.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 0 -24.5825 Td[(Circumcelliones)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 71.509 0 Td[(,)-250(323.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +4551 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 4552 0 R +/Resources 4550 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 4594 0 R +/Annots [ 4553 0 R 4554 0 R 4555 0 R 4556 0 R 4557 0 R 4558 0 R 4560 0 R 4561 0 R 4562 0 R 4563 0 R 4564 0 R 4566 0 R 4567 0 R 4568 0 R 4569 0 R 4570 0 R 4571 0 R 4572 0 R 4573 0 R 4574 0 R 4575 0 R 4576 0 R 4577 0 R 4578 0 R 4579 0 R 4580 0 R 4581 0 R 4582 0 R 4583 0 R 4584 0 R 4585 0 R 4586 0 R 4587 0 R 4588 0 R 4589 0 R 4590 0 R 4591 0 R 4592 0 R 4593 0 R ] +>> endobj +4553 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [164.644 515.7969 181.0076 525.6696] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg285) >> +>> endobj +4554 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [102.2114 502.2477 138.5713 511.9677] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg411) >> +>> endobj +4555 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [144.0259 502.2477 160.3895 511.9677] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg676) >> +>> endobj +4556 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [81.3205 478.5271 106.7714 487.538] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg055) >> +>> endobj +4557 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [112.2259 478.5271 128.5895 487.538] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg158) >> +>> endobj +4558 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [179.5021 453.9446 215.862 462.9555] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg566) >> +>> endobj +4560 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [78.8878 428.6204 95.2514 438.3294] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg102) >> +>> endobj +4561 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [94.6514 404.7797 105.5604 413.6379] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg081) >> +>> endobj +4562 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [111.015 404.7797 127.3786 413.6379] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg114) >> +>> endobj +4563 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [201.2876 379.7827 237.6475 389.2082] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg511) >> +>> endobj +4564 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [147.6477 355.6148 164.0113 364.6257] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg452) >> +>> endobj +4566 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [84.9532 330.1705 95.8623 340.0433] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg024) >> +>> endobj +4567 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [101.3168 330.1705 112.2259 340.0433] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg035) >> +>> endobj +4568 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [117.6804 330.1705 128.5895 340.0433] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg041) >> +>> endobj +4569 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [134.044 330.1705 144.9531 340.0433] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg048) >> +>> endobj +4570 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [150.4076 330.1705 161.3167 340.0433] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg071) >> +>> endobj +4571 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [175.2584 330.1705 191.622 340.0433] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg145) >> +>> endobj +4572 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [197.0765 330.1705 213.4402 340.0433] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg157) >> +>> endobj +4573 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [218.8947 330.1705 235.2583 340.0433] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg333) >> +>> endobj +4574 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [240.7128 330.1705 257.0764 340.0433] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg394) >> +>> endobj +4575 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [88.5968 305.5881 99.5059 315.3081] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg047) >> +>> endobj +4576 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [104.9604 305.5881 121.324 315.3081] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg344) >> +>> endobj +4577 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [91.6295 281.8675 117.0804 290.8784] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg025) >> +>> endobj +4578 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [122.5349 281.8675 158.8949 290.8784] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg219) >> +>> endobj +4579 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [116.4695 256.5432 132.8331 266.2523] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg364) >> +>> endobj +4580 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [122.6052 231.8407 184.1105 241.5934] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Index-Apollinaris) >> +>> endobj +4581 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [186.9317 231.8407 226.6189 241.5934] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Index-Logos) >> +>> endobj +4582 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [229.4401 231.8407 298.8109 241.5934] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Index-Monarchian) >> +>> endobj +4583 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [112.226 218.2915 186.4623 228.0442] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Index-Monophysite) >> +>> endobj +4584 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [189.1895 218.2915 260.993 228.0442] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Index-Monothelite) >> +>> endobj +4585 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [263.7203 218.2915 316.1384 228.0442] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Index-Sabellius) >> +>> endobj +4586 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [164.9494 193.7091 181.313 203.5818] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg501) >> +>> endobj +4587 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [131.0222 169.1266 147.3858 178.9557] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg372) >> +>> endobj +4588 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [152.8403 169.1266 169.2039 178.9557] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg491) >> +>> endobj +4589 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [204.9421 144.5442 221.3057 154.4169] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg454) >> +>> endobj +4590 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [244.3238 119.9617 269.7747 129.6817] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg036) >> +>> endobj +4591 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [203.4257 96.2411 219.7893 105.252] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg530) >> +>> endobj +4592 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [225.2438 96.2411 241.6074 105.252] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg554) >> +>> endobj +4593 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [123.735 71.6586 140.0986 80.6259] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg323) >> +>> endobj +4559 0 obj << +/D [4551 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 442.9114 null] +>> endobj +4565 0 obj << +/D [4551 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 344.5816 null] +>> endobj +4338 0 obj << +/D [4551 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 294.5548 null] +>> endobj +4550 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +4602 0 obj << +/Length 2610 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(770)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(Classical)-250(Literature,)-250(Christian)-250(use)-250(of,)-250(334)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 184.2214 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.7927 0 Td[(,)-250(645-648.)]TJ -193.0141 -26.793 Td[(Clemens,)-250(Flavius,)-250(11)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 94.8543 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -94.8543 -26.793 Td[(Clement)-250(of)-250(Alexandria,)-250(on)-250(Gnosticism,)-250(84,)-250(89,)-250(92,)-250(189;)]TJ 10.9091 -13.5492 Td[(on)-250(Greek)-250(philosophy,)-250(190;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Christian)-250(Gnosticism,)-250(191)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 116.9779 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -127.887 -26.793 Td[(Clement)-250(of)-250(Rome,)-250(7,)-250(24,)-250(36,)-250(47,)-250(129.)]TJ 0 -26.7929 Td[(Clergy,)-250(distinguished)-250(from)-250(laity,)-250(167,)-250(181)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 185.7595 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(;)]TJ -180.6104 -13.5492 Td[(exemption)-250(from)-250(civil)-250(burdens,)-250(283)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 153.9269 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(;)]TJ -159.6869 -13.5492 Td[(subjection)-250(to)-250(bishops,)-250(361.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(See)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 18.48 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Ordination.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 49.9963 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -84.229 -26.793 Td[(Clovesho,)-250(council)-250(of)-250(\050A.)-250(D.)-250(747\051,)-250(611,)-250(621.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 -8.5528 Td[([701])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -18.2401 Td[(Clovis,)-250(king,)-250(570-575.)]TJ 0 -26.793 Td[(Code,)-250(of)-250(Justinian,)-250(541;)]TJ 10.9091 -13.5492 Td[(of)-250(Theodosius)-250(II,)-250(424.)]TJ -10.9091 -26.793 Td[(C)]TJ/F48 10.9091 Tf 7.2763 0 Td[(S)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.8764 0 Td[(nobites,)-250(405.)]TJ -15.1527 -26.793 Td[(Columba,)-250(569.)]TJ 0 -26.7929 Td[(Columbanus,)-250(585-590.)]TJ 0 -26.793 Td[(Commodus,)-250(emp.,)-250(69.)]TJ 0 -26.793 Td[(Confession,)-250(auricular,)-250(384)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 117.8616 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(;)]TJ -112.7125 -13.5492 Td[(public,)-250(see)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 49.3853 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(Penitential)-250(Discipline.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 96.9706 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -162.1087 -26.793 Td[(Constans)-250(II,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 55.4508 0 Td[(Typos)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 28.789 0 Td[(of,)-250(662-664.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +4601 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 4602 0 R +/Resources 4600 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 4594 0 R +/Annots [ 4603 0 R 4604 0 R 4605 0 R 4606 0 R 4607 0 R 4608 0 R 4609 0 R 4610 0 R 4611 0 R 4612 0 R 4613 0 R 4614 0 R 4615 0 R 4616 0 R 4617 0 R 4618 0 R 4619 0 R 4620 0 R 4621 0 R 4622 0 R 4623 0 R 4625 0 R 4626 0 R 4627 0 R 4628 0 R 4629 0 R 4631 0 R 4632 0 R 4633 0 R 4634 0 R 4635 0 R ] +>> endobj +4603 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [258.6739 515.9169 275.0375 525.6696] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg334) >> +>> endobj +4604 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [292.012 515.9169 328.372 525.6696] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg645) >> +>> endobj +4605 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [174.7614 489.1239 185.6705 498.833] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg011) >> +>> endobj +4606 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [267.7721 463.0728 278.6812 471.9309] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg084) >> +>> endobj +4607 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [284.1357 463.0728 295.0448 471.9309] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg089) >> +>> endobj +4608 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [300.4993 463.0728 311.4084 471.9309] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg092) >> +>> endobj +4609 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [316.8629 463.0728 333.2265 471.9309] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg189) >> +>> endobj +4610 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [201.4123 448.6618 217.7759 458.3817] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg190) >> +>> endobj +4611 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [202.3395 435.2326 218.7031 444.9416] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg191) >> +>> endobj +4612 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [176.5723 409.1814 182.0269 418.0396] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg007) >> +>> endobj +4613 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [187.4814 409.1814 198.3905 418.0396] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg024) >> +>> endobj +4614 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [203.845 409.1814 214.7541 418.0396] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg036) >> +>> endobj +4615 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [220.2086 409.1814 231.1177 418.0396] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg047) >> +>> endobj +4616 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [236.5722 409.1814 252.9358 418.0396] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg129) >> +>> endobj +4617 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [238.394 381.5266 254.7576 391.3557] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg167) >> +>> endobj +4618 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [260.2121 381.5266 276.5757 391.3557] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg181) >> +>> endobj +4619 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [239.2886 367.9883 255.6522 377.8065] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg283) >> +>> endobj +4620 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [202.0341 354.4282 218.3977 364.1482] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg361) >> +>> endobj +4621 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [122.9325 343.1154 182.616 350.6317] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Index-Ordination) >> +>> endobj +4622 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [242.6158 314.5333 258.9794 323.8061] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg611) >> +>> endobj +4623 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [264.434 314.5333 280.7976 323.8061] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg621) >> +>> endobj +4625 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [152.3432 287.2931 188.7032 297.1658] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg570) >> +>> endobj +4626 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [178.0887 261.3619 194.4523 270.3728] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg541) >> +>> endobj +4627 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [182.016 247.8128 198.3796 256.6709] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg424) >> +>> endobj +4628 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [145.6669 221.0198 162.0305 230.0307] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg405) >> +>> endobj +4629 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [139.0015 194.2268 155.3651 203.2377] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg569) >> +>> endobj +4631 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [154.1542 167.4338 190.5141 176.4447] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg585) >> +>> endobj +4632 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [176.2778 139.7899 187.1869 149.499] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg069) >> +>> endobj +4633 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [192.3141 113.1061 208.6777 122.8151] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg384) >> +>> endobj +4634 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [153.8378 99.4478 260.4958 109.1896] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Index-Discipline) >> +>> endobj +4635 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [192.325 72.7639 228.6849 82.3639] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg662) >> +>> endobj +4624 0 obj << +/D [4601 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 307.9114 null] +>> endobj +4630 0 obj << +/D [4601 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 180.983 null] +>> endobj +4600 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F48 626 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +4640 0 obj << +/Length 2195 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(Index)-21947(771)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(Constantine)-250(I,)-250(Edict)-250(of)-250(Milan,)-250(263;)]TJ 10.9091 -13.5492 Td[(fiscal)-250(policy,)-250(277-281;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ecclesiastical)-250(patronage,)-250(281-285;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(repression)-250(of)-250(heathenism,)-250(285-287;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ecclesiastical)-250(policy,)-250(289-296.)]TJ -10.9091 -39.1786 Td[(Constantinople,)-250(councils)-250(of)-250(\050A.)-250(D.)-250(381\051,)-250(353,)-250(369,)-250(480;)]TJ 10.9091 -13.5492 Td[(\050A.)-250(D.)-250(382\051,)-250(359,)-250(498;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(\050A.)-250(D.)-250(448\051,)-250(512)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 74.8362 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(;)]TJ -80.5962 -13.5492 Td[(\050A.)-250(D.)-250(553\051,)-250(551)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 74.8362 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(;)]TJ -80.5962 -13.5492 Td[(\050A.)-250(D.)-250(681\051,)-250(665-671;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(\050A.)-250(D.)-250(691\051,)-250(673-679.)]TJ -10.9091 -39.1785 Td[(Constantinople,)-250(see)-250(of,)-250(354,)-250(477-480,)-250(521)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 185.4432 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -185.4432 -39.1786 Td[(Constantius,)-250(emp.,)-250(326-329,)-250(331.)]TJ 0 -39.1785 Td[(Corinth,)-250(church)-250(of,)-250(7-9.)]TJ 0 -39.1786 Td[(Cornelius)-250(of)-250(Rome,)-250(157,)-250(217.)]TJ 0 -39.1785 Td[(Councils,)-250(ecclesiastical,)-250(110)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 126.3488 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(,)-250(157,)-250(177,)-250(289;)]TJ -121.1997 -13.5492 Td[(general,)-250(in)-250(North)-250(Africa,)-250(463;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(provincial,)-250(359)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 68.7817 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.7599 0 Td[(;)]TJ -74.5416 -13.5492 Td[(relation)-250(of,)-250(to)-250(secular)-250(rulers,)-250(369)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 144.8179 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.7599 0 Td[(,)-250(580.)]TJ -161.4869 -39.1786 Td[(Creed,)-250(forms)-250(approximating)-250(to)-250(the)-250(Apostles',)-250(32,)-250(123-126.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +4639 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 4640 0 R +/Resources 4638 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 4594 0 R +/Annots [ 4641 0 R 4642 0 R 4643 0 R 4644 0 R 4645 0 R 4646 0 R 4647 0 R 4648 0 R 4649 0 R 4650 0 R 4651 0 R 4652 0 R 4653 0 R 4654 0 R 4655 0 R 4656 0 R 4657 0 R 4658 0 R 4659 0 R 4660 0 R 4661 0 R 4662 0 R 4663 0 R 4664 0 R 4665 0 R 4666 0 R 4667 0 R 4668 0 R 4669 0 R 4670 0 R 4671 0 R 4672 0 R ] +>> endobj +4641 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [179.7966 516.6587 196.1602 525.5169] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg263) >> +>> endobj +4642 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [116.7641 502.2477 153.124 511.9677] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg277) >> +>> endobj +4643 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [166.4331 488.6985 202.7931 498.5712] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg281) >> +>> endobj +4644 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [172.204 475.1602 208.5639 485.022] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg285) >> +>> endobj +4645 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [150.6913 461.6001 187.0512 471.3201] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg289) >> +>> endobj +4646 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [224.9384 422.4325 241.302 432.2943] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg353) >> +>> endobj +4647 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [246.7565 422.4325 263.1201 432.2943] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg369) >> +>> endobj +4648 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [268.5746 422.4325 284.9382 432.2943] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg480) >> +>> endobj +4649 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [113.4259 409.3197 129.7895 418.7451] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg359) >> +>> endobj +4650 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [135.2441 409.3197 151.6077 418.7451] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg498) >> +>> endobj +4651 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [113.4259 395.4432 129.7895 405.1959] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg512) >> +>> endobj +4652 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [113.4259 381.894 129.7895 391.6467] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg551) >> +>> endobj +4653 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [113.4259 368.6721 149.7859 378.0975] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg665) >> +>> endobj +4654 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [113.4259 355.1229 149.7859 364.3956] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg673) >> +>> endobj +4655 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [149.4913 315.5079 165.8549 325.3698] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg354) >> +>> endobj +4656 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [171.3094 315.5079 207.6693 325.3698] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg477) >> +>> endobj +4657 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [213.1239 315.5079 229.4875 325.3698] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg521) >> +>> endobj +4658 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [130.7167 276.3294 167.0767 286.0385] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg326) >> +>> endobj +4659 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [172.5312 276.3294 188.8948 286.0385] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg331) >> +>> endobj +4660 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [132.5168 238.0018 147.0586 246.8599] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg007) >> +>> endobj +4661 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [135.2549 198.8232 151.6185 207.8341] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg157) >> +>> endobj +4662 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [157.0731 198.8232 173.4367 207.8341] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg217) >> +>> endobj +4663 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [154.0294 158.9028 170.393 168.6556] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg110) >> +>> endobj +4664 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [184.3348 158.9028 200.6984 168.6556] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg157) >> +>> endobj +4665 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [206.1529 158.9028 222.5165 168.6556] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg177) >> +>> endobj +4666 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [227.9711 158.9028 244.3347 168.6556] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg289) >> +>> endobj +4667 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [167.9495 145.2336 184.3131 154.9536] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg463) >> +>> endobj +4668 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [107.3714 131.6954 123.735 141.5572] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg359) >> +>> endobj +4669 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [183.4076 118.2553 199.7712 128.008] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg369) >> +>> endobj +4670 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [213.7129 118.2553 230.0765 128.008] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg580) >> +>> endobj +4671 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [245.6874 78.9567 256.5965 88.6767] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg032) >> +>> endobj +4672 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [262.051 78.9567 298.411 88.6767] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg123) >> +>> endobj +4547 0 obj << +/D [4639 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 173.1939 null] +>> endobj +4638 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +4675 0 obj << +/Length 2465 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(772)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(Creeds)-244(and)-243(confessions)-244(of)-243(faith,)-245(of)-244(Gregory)-244(Thaumaturgus,)-244(222;)]TJ 10.9091 -13.5492 Td[(of)-250(Eusebius)-250(of)-250(C\346esarea,)-250(305;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-250(Nic\346a)-250(\050A.)-250(D.)-250(325\051,)-250(305;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-250(Arius,)-250(307;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(II)-250(Antioch)-250(\050A.)-250(D.)-250(341\051,)-250(313;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(IV)-250(Antioch)-250(\050A.)-250(D.)-250(341\051,)-250(314;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Nice)-250(\050A.)-250(D.)-250(359\051,)-250(318;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Cyril)-250(of)-250(Jerusalem,)-250(354;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Epiphanius)-250(of)-250(Salamis,)-250(355;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Ulfilas,)-250(426;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Antioch)-250(\050A.)-250(D.)-250(433\051,)-250(510.)]TJ -10.9091 -23.7993 Td[(Cyprian,)-250(on)-250(almsgiving,)-250(169-171;)]TJ 10.9091 -13.5492 Td[(on)-250(the)-250(lapsed,)-250(208-210,)-250(214-217;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(on)-250(the)-250(eucharist,)-250(234-237;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(on)-250(the)-250(episcopate,)-250(237-242;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(on)-250(the)-250(unity)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Church,)-250(240-245;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(on)-250(baptism)-250(by)-250(heretics,)-250(245-248.)]TJ -10.9091 -23.7993 Td[(Cyril)-250(of)-250(Alexandria,)-250(373,)-250(494,)-250(504;)]TJ 10.9091 -13.5492 Td[(anathematisms)-250(against)-250(Nestorius,)-250(505-507,)-250(510,)-250(520,)-250(note.)]TJ -10.9091 -23.7993 Td[(Cyril)-250(of)-250(Jerusalem,)-250(348,)-250(354.)]TJ 0 -23.7993 Td[(Cyrus)-250(of)-250(Alexandria,)-250(520,)-250(660;)]TJ 10.9091 -13.5492 Td[(formula)-250(of)-250(union,)-250(661)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 98.4762 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -109.3853 -23.7992 Td[(Dacia,)-250(Church)-250(in,)-250(53.)]TJ 0 -23.7993 Td[(Damasus)-250(of)-250(Rome,)-250(270,)-250(366,)-250(380)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 148.7779 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -148.7779 -23.7993 Td[(Deacon,)-250(35,)-250(37,)-250(41.)]TJ 0 -23.7993 Td[(Deaconess,)-250(21.)]TJ 0 -23.7993 Td[(Dead,)-250(prayers)-250(for,)-250(169,)-250(444)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 122.3889 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(,)-250(624.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +4674 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 4675 0 R +/Resources 4673 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 4594 0 R +/Annots [ 4677 0 R 4678 0 R 4679 0 R 4680 0 R 4681 0 R 4682 0 R 4683 0 R 4684 0 R 4685 0 R 4686 0 R 4687 0 R 4688 0 R 4689 0 R 4690 0 R 4691 0 R 4692 0 R 4693 0 R 4694 0 R 4695 0 R 4696 0 R 4697 0 R 4698 0 R 4699 0 R 4700 0 R 4701 0 R 4702 0 R 4703 0 R 4704 0 R 4705 0 R 4706 0 R 4707 0 R 4708 0 R 4709 0 R 4710 0 R 4711 0 R 4712 0 R 4713 0 R 4714 0 R 4715 0 R 4716 0 R ] +>> endobj +4677 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [354.7768 515.7969 371.1404 525.5169] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg222) >> +>> endobj +4678 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [217.4596 503.1095 233.8232 512.1204] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg305) >> +>> endobj +4679 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [202.6123 489.1458 218.9759 498.5712] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg305) >> +>> endobj +4680 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [145.9615 476.0111 162.3251 484.8693] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg307) >> +>> endobj +4681 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [208.0668 462.0474 224.4305 471.3201] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg313) >> +>> endobj +4682 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [212.3105 448.4982 228.6741 457.7709] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg314) >> +>> endobj +4683 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [183.5215 434.949 199.8851 444.3744] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg318) >> +>> endobj +4684 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [190.5032 420.9525 206.8668 430.8252] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg354) >> +>> endobj +4685 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [208.0886 407.4142 224.4522 417.2761] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg355) >> +>> endobj +4686 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [139.6015 394.716 155.9651 403.5741] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg426) >> +>> endobj +4687 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [198.0741 380.7522 214.4377 390.1777] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg510) >> +>> endobj +4688 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [201.7286 356.5057 238.0886 366.2257] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg169) >> +>> endobj +4689 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [167.4742 342.9674 203.8341 352.6765] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg208) >> +>> endobj +4690 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [209.2886 342.9674 245.6486 352.6765] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg214) >> +>> endobj +4691 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [178.9832 330.2691 215.3432 339.1273] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg234) >> +>> endobj +4692 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [185.6487 315.869 222.0086 325.5781] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg237) >> +>> endobj +4693 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [224.7468 302.3089 261.1067 312.1816] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg240) >> +>> endobj +4694 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [208.3832 288.7597 244.7431 298.6324] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg245) >> +>> endobj +4695 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [184.4378 264.9604 200.8014 274.8331] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg373) >> +>> endobj +4696 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [206.2559 264.9604 222.6195 274.8331] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg494) >> +>> endobj +4697 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [228.074 264.9604 244.4376 274.8331] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg504) >> +>> endobj +4698 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [252.9249 251.4112 289.2849 261.2839] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg505) >> +>> endobj +4699 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [294.7394 251.4112 311.103 261.2839] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg510) >> +>> endobj +4700 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [316.5575 251.4112 332.9211 261.2839] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg520) >> +>> endobj +4701 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [179.5941 227.6119 195.9577 237.4846] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg348) >> +>> endobj +4702 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [201.4123 227.6119 217.7759 237.4846] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg354) >> +>> endobj +4703 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [188.0705 203.8126 204.4341 213.6854] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg520) >> +>> endobj +4704 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [209.8886 203.8126 226.2522 213.6854] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg660) >> +>> endobj +4705 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [183.8378 190.3835 200.2014 200.0925] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg661) >> +>> endobj +4706 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [173.2233 167.326 184.1323 176.3369] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg053) >> +>> endobj +4707 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [179.5942 142.7849 195.9578 152.494] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg270) >> +>> endobj +4708 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [201.4123 142.7849 217.7759 152.494] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg366) >> +>> endobj +4709 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [223.2304 142.7849 239.594 152.494] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg380) >> +>> endobj +4710 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [132.3143 119.7274 143.2233 128.7383] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg035) >> +>> endobj +4711 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [148.6779 119.7274 159.5869 128.7383] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg037) >> +>> endobj +4712 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [165.0415 119.7274 175.9505 128.7383] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg041) >> +>> endobj +4713 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [145.6452 95.9282 156.5542 104.7863] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg021) >> +>> endobj +4714 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [175.0233 71.2671 191.3869 81.0961] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg169) >> +>> endobj +4715 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [196.8414 71.2671 213.205 81.0961] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg444) >> +>> endobj +4716 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [227.1468 71.2671 243.5104 81.0961] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg624) >> +>> endobj +4676 0 obj << +/D [4674 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 529.134 null] +>> endobj +4343 0 obj << +/D [4674 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 370.5021 null] +>> endobj +4673 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +4719 0 obj << +/Length 2440 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(Index)-21947(773)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(Decius,)-250(emp.,)-250(persecution)-250(under,)-250(206-212.)]TJ 0 -23.9861 Td[(Decretals,)-250(Siricius)-250(on)-250(the)-250(force)-250(of,)-250(417.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 0 -23.9861 Td[(Decretum)-250(Gelasii)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 77.2581 0 Td[(,)-250(532-536.)]TJ -77.2581 -23.986 Td[(Demiurge,)-250(90,)-250(96.)]TJ 0 -23.9861 Td[(Deposition,)-250(230,)-250(363.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 0 -23.986 Td[(Didache)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 36.96 0 Td[(,)-250(37,)-250(46.)]TJ -36.96 -23.9861 Td[(Dio)-250(Cassius,)-250(on)-250(Domitian)-250(persecution,)-250(11.)]TJ 0 -23.9861 Td[(Diocese,)-250(354,)-250(362,)-250(611,)-250(616-620.)]TJ 0 -23.986 Td[(Diocletian,)-250(reorganization)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Empire,)-250(257)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 201.1742 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -201.1742 -23.9861 Td[(Diocletian)-250(persecution,)-250(258-262.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 0 -23.9861 Td[(Diognetus,)-250(Epistle)-250(to)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 91.8216 0 Td[(,)-250(28.)]TJ -91.8216 -23.986 Td[(Dionysius)-250(of)-250(Alexandria,)-250(219)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 131.8034 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(,)-250(223)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 24.5454 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -162.1088 -23.9861 Td[(Dionysius)-250(the)-250(Areopagite,)-250(560-564.)]TJ 0 -23.9861 Td[(Dionysius)-250(of)-250(Corinth,)-250(9,)-250(24.)]TJ 0 -23.986 Td[(Dionysius)-250(Exiguus,)-250(530,)-250(611,)-250(note.)]TJ 0 -23.9861 Td[(Dionysius)-250(of)-250(Rome,)-250(223)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 109.3962 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.7927 0 Td[(,)-250(226.)]TJ -118.1889 -23.9861 Td[(Dioscurus)-250(of)-250(Alexandria,)-250(511)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 131.7925 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -131.7925 -23.986 Td[(Discipline,)-253(penitential,)-252(42-49,)-253(166)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 151.9206 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(,)-253(169)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 24.5975 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(,)-253(183-188,)-252(213,)-253(215)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf -122.5836 -13.5492 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.7927 0 Td[(,)-250(362,)-250(384)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 46.3635 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(,)-250(624-630.)]TJ -126.3707 -23.9861 Td[(Divorce,)-250(169,)-250(391,)-250(393,)-250(612.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +4718 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 4719 0 R +/Resources 4717 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 4594 0 R +/Annots [ 4720 0 R 4721 0 R 4722 0 R 4723 0 R 4724 0 R 4725 0 R 4726 0 R 4727 0 R 4728 0 R 4729 0 R 4730 0 R 4731 0 R 4732 0 R 4733 0 R 4734 0 R 4735 0 R 4736 0 R 4737 0 R 4738 0 R 4740 0 R 4741 0 R 4742 0 R 4743 0 R 4744 0 R 4745 0 R 4746 0 R 4747 0 R 4748 0 R 4749 0 R 4750 0 R 4751 0 R 4752 0 R 4753 0 R 4754 0 R 4755 0 R 4756 0 R 4757 0 R 4758 0 R 4759 0 R 4760 0 R ] +>> endobj +4720 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [192.8003 515.8078 229.1603 525.5169] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg206) >> +>> endobj +4721 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [198.8548 492.6727 215.2184 501.5308] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg417) >> +>> endobj +4722 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [129.4841 468.6866 165.844 477.6975] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg532) >> +>> endobj +4723 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [95.8514 443.8387 106.7605 453.5587] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg090) >> +>> endobj +4724 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [112.215 443.8387 123.1241 453.5587] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg096) >> +>> endobj +4725 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [100.1059 419.8636 116.4695 429.5727] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg230) >> +>> endobj +4726 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [121.924 419.8636 138.2876 429.5727] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg363) >> +>> endobj +4727 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [89.186 396.7284 100.095 405.6957] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg037) >> +>> endobj +4728 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [105.5496 396.7284 116.4586 405.6957] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg046) >> +>> endobj +4729 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [217.9784 371.8914 228.8875 381.6005] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg011) >> +>> endobj +4730 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [87.3642 348.7563 103.7278 357.7672] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg354) >> +>> endobj +4731 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [109.1823 348.7563 125.5459 357.7672] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg362) >> +>> endobj +4732 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [131.0004 348.7563 147.364 357.7672] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg611) >> +>> endobj +4733 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [152.8185 348.7563 189.1785 357.7672] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg616) >> +>> endobj +4734 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [228.8548 323.9084 245.2184 333.7811] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg257) >> +>> endobj +4735 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [150.6913 299.9333 187.0512 309.7951] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg258) >> +>> endobj +4736 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [144.0476 276.0563 154.9567 285.7654] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg028) >> +>> endobj +4737 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [159.484 251.9502 175.8476 261.7793] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg219) >> +>> endobj +4738 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [189.7894 251.9502 206.153 261.7793] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg223) >> +>> endobj +4740 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [163.7276 227.9642 200.0876 237.8369] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg560) >> +>> endobj +4741 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [144.3531 203.9781 149.8076 213.6981] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg009) >> +>> endobj +4742 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [155.2621 203.9781 166.1712 213.6981] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg024) >> +>> endobj +4743 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [134.9604 179.9921 151.324 189.8648] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg530) >> +>> endobj +4744 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [156.7785 179.9921 173.1421 189.8648] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg611) >> +>> endobj +4745 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [137.0768 156.006 153.4404 165.8351] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg223) >> +>> endobj +4746 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [170.4148 156.006 186.7784 165.8351] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg226) >> +>> endobj +4747 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [159.4731 132.1399 175.8367 141.8926] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg511) >> +>> endobj +4748 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [148.6437 108.0448 174.0946 117.9066] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg042) >> +>> endobj +4749 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [179.5781 108.0448 195.9417 117.9066] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg166) >> +>> endobj +4750 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [209.9356 108.0448 226.2992 117.9066] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg169) >> +>> endobj +4751 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [240.2931 108.0448 276.653 117.9066] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg183) >> +>> endobj +4752 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [282.1365 108.0448 298.5001 117.9066] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg213) >> +>> endobj +4753 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [303.9836 108.0448 320.3472 117.9066] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg215) >> +>> endobj +4754 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [126.4732 94.6047 142.8368 104.3137] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg362) >> +>> endobj +4755 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [148.2914 94.6047 164.655 104.3137] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg384) >> +>> endobj +4756 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [178.5967 94.6047 214.9567 104.3137] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg624) >> +>> endobj +4757 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [87.3642 71.3605 103.7278 80.2186] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg169) >> +>> endobj +4758 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [109.1823 71.3605 125.5459 80.2186] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg391) >> +>> endobj +4759 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [131.0004 71.3605 147.364 80.2186] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg393) >> +>> endobj +4760 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [152.8185 71.3605 169.1822 80.2186] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg612) >> +>> endobj +4739 0 obj << +/D [4718 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 241.5134 null] +>> endobj +4637 0 obj << +/D [4718 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 121.7031 null] +>> endobj +4717 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +4763 0 obj << +/Length 2691 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(774)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(Docetism,)-250(32,)-250(92.)]TJ 0 -24.5401 Td[(Domitian,)-250(emp.,)-250(7,)-250(11.)]TJ 0 -24.5401 Td[(Donatus)-250(and)-250(Donatism,)-250(245,)-250(287)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 146.3561 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(,)-250(289)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 24.5454 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.7927 0 Td[(,)-250(322-325,)-250(445-454.)]TJ -185.4542 -24.54 Td[(Dynamistic)-250(Monarchianism,)-250(172-175,)-250(221,)-250(225-229,)-250(298.)]TJ 0 -24.5401 Td[(Easter,)-250(worship)-250(on,)-250(164.)]TJ 0 -24.5401 Td[(Easter,)-251(controversy)-250(as)-250(to)-251(date,)-251(161-165,)-250(291,)-251(295,)-250(375,)-251(570,)-250(605)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 65.4546 -13.5492 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -65.4546 -24.54 Td[(Ecumenical)-250(Patriarch,)-250(Gregory)-250(the)-250(Great)-250(on)-250(the)-250(title,)-250(592-595.)]TJ 0 -24.5401 Td[(Edessa,)-250(Christianity)-250(in,)-250(54.)]TJ 0 -24.5401 Td[(Elvira,)-250(council)-250(of)-250(\050A.)-250(D.)-250(309\051,)-250(386,)-250(415.)]TJ 0 -24.54 Td[(Emanations,)-250(Gnostic)-250(theory)-250(of,)-250(85)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 152.4106 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(,)-250(94)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 19.0909 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -177.2615 -24.5401 Td[(Encratites,)-250(105.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 0 -24.5401 Td[(Encyclion)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 43.6254 0 Td[(.)-250(See)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 23.9345 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Basiliscus.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 46.9745 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -119.378 -24.54 Td[(Ephesus,)-250(church)-250(of,)-250(9)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 96.9489 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.7927 0 Td[(,)-250(116.)]TJ -105.7416 -24.5401 Td[(Ephesus,)-250(council)-250(of)-250(\050A.)-250(D.)-250(431\051,)-250(507-509;)]TJ 10.9091 -13.5492 Td[(\050A.)-250(D.)-250(449\051,)-250(512.)]TJ -10.9091 -24.5401 Td[(Epiphanius)-250(of)-250(Salamis,)-250(228,)-250(355.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.7559 -7.8627 Td[([702])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -16.6774 Td[(Episcopal)-250(courts)-250(of)-250(arbitration.)-250(See)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 156.3379 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Audientia)-250(Episcopalis)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 96.0652 0 Td[(.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 2.7273 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -259.974 -24.54 Td[(Episcopate,)-250(237-239.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 0 -24.5401 Td[(Epistula)-250(pacis)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 62.1271 0 Td[(,)-250(215.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +4762 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 4763 0 R +/Resources 4761 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 4594 0 R +/Annots [ 4764 0 R 4765 0 R 4766 0 R 4767 0 R 4768 0 R 4769 0 R 4770 0 R 4771 0 R 4772 0 R 4773 0 R 4774 0 R 4775 0 R 4776 0 R 4777 0 R 4778 0 R 4779 0 R 4780 0 R 4781 0 R 4782 0 R 4783 0 R 4784 0 R 4785 0 R 4786 0 R 4787 0 R 4788 0 R 4789 0 R 4790 0 R 4791 0 R 4792 0 R 4793 0 R 4794 0 R 4795 0 R 4796 0 R 4797 0 R 4799 0 R 4800 0 R 4801 0 R ] +>> endobj +4764 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [140.8124 516.6587 151.7215 525.5169] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg032) >> +>> endobj +4765 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [157.176 516.6587 168.0851 525.5169] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg092) >> +>> endobj +4766 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [167.1796 491.2677 172.6341 500.9768] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg007) >> +>> endobj +4767 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [178.0887 491.2677 188.9977 500.9768] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg011) >> +>> endobj +4768 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [198.9905 466.8368 215.3541 476.5895] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg245) >> +>> endobj +4769 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [220.8086 466.8368 237.1722 476.5895] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg287) >> +>> endobj +4770 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [251.114 466.8368 267.4776 476.5895] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg289) >> +>> endobj +4771 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [284.452 466.8368 320.812 476.5895] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg322) >> +>> endobj +4772 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [326.2665 466.8368 362.6264 476.5895] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg445) >> +>> endobj +4773 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [220.5032 442.1767 256.8631 452.0494] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg172) >> +>> endobj +4774 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [262.3176 442.1767 278.6812 452.0494] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg221) >> +>> endobj +4775 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [284.1358 442.1767 320.4957 452.0494] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg225) >> +>> endobj +4776 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [325.9502 442.1767 342.3138 452.0494] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg298) >> +>> endobj +4777 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [180.4996 417.6476 196.8632 427.3566] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg164) >> +>> endobj +4778 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [227.1742 393.0966 263.5341 402.9693] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg161) >> +>> endobj +4779 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [268.9949 393.0966 285.3585 402.9693] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg291) >> +>> endobj +4780 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [290.8192 393.0966 307.1829 402.9693] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg295) >> +>> endobj +4781 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [312.6436 393.0966 329.0072 402.9693] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg375) >> +>> endobj +4782 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [334.468 393.0966 350.8316 402.9693] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg570) >> +>> endobj +4783 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [356.2923 393.0966 372.6559 402.9693] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg605) >> +>> endobj +4784 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [326.823 355.0073 363.1829 364.8801] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg592) >> +>> endobj +4785 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [197.485 330.4673 208.394 340.34] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg054) >> +>> endobj +4786 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [228.0631 306.3745 244.4267 315.7999] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg386) >> +>> endobj +4787 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [249.8813 306.3745 266.2449 315.7999] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg415) >> +>> endobj +4788 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [232.3177 281.3871 243.2267 291.2599] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg085) >> +>> endobj +4789 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [257.1685 281.3871 268.0776 291.2599] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg094) >> +>> endobj +4790 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [142.6233 257.7089 158.9869 266.7198] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg105) >> +>> endobj +4791 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [161.1033 232.427 217.765 242.1361] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Index-Basiliscus) >> +>> endobj +4792 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [182.3105 207.7779 187.7651 217.596] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg009) >> +>> endobj +4793 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [204.7395 207.7779 221.1031 217.596] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg116) >> +>> endobj +4794 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [237.7613 183.2378 274.1212 193.0996] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg507) >> +>> endobj +4795 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [160.1978 170.125 176.5615 179.5504] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg512) >> +>> endobj +4796 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [197.1795 145.1485 213.5431 155.0103] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg228) >> +>> endobj +4797 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [218.9977 145.1485 235.3613 155.0103] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg355) >> +>> endobj +4799 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [249.8813 120.6085 358.361 130.4266] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Index-Audentia) >> +>> endobj +4800 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [146.8669 96.0684 183.2269 105.7775] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg237) >> +>> endobj +4801 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [161.125 71.6374 177.4887 81.3901] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg215) >> +>> endobj +4344 0 obj << +/D [4762 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 480.2769 null] +>> endobj +4798 0 obj << +/D [4762 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 139.6531 null] +>> endobj +4761 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +4804 0 obj << +/Length 2385 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(Index)-21947(775)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(Eucharist,)-257(18,)-257(21,)-257(30)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 93.3154 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(,)-257(34,)-257(38,)-257(41,)-257(42,)-257(116,)-258(138)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 112.3437 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(,)-257(231-237,)]TJ -151.7246 -13.5492 Td[(449,)-250(622-624.)]TJ -65.4545 -24.5338 Td[(Eusebius)-250(of)-250(C\346sarea,)-250(8,)-250(305,)-250(309.)]TJ 0 -24.5339 Td[(Eusebius)-250(of)-250(Nicomedia,)-250(299,)-250(302,)-250(308,)-250(310.)]TJ 0 -24.5338 Td[(Eusebius)-250(of)-250(Rome,)-250(270.)]TJ 0 -24.5338 Td[(Eustathius,)-250(309,)-250(348.)]TJ 0 -24.5338 Td[(Eutyches)-250(and)-250(Eutychian)-250(controversy,)-250(511-522.)]TJ 0 -24.5339 Td[(Evagrius)-250(Scholasticus,)-250(274.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 0 -24.5338 Td[(Exomologesis)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 60.5999 0 Td[(,)-250(185.)]TJ -60.5999 -24.5338 Td[(Extension)-261(of)-261(Christianity,)-264(18,)-263(52-55,)-264(156-159,)-264(425-429,)]TJ 65.4545 -13.5492 Td[(566-570,)-250(570-573,)-250(602-605.)]TJ -65.4545 -24.5338 Td[(Fasting,)-250(33,)-250(38,)-250(48)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 83.9452 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(,)-250(71,)-250(99,)-250(166,)-250(171,)-250(232,)-250(678.)]TJ -89.7052 -24.5339 Td[(Felicissimus,)-250(212,)-250(215-217.)]TJ 0 -24.5338 Td[(Felicitas.)-250(See)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 60.9053 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Perpetua.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 40.8981 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -106.647 -24.5338 Td[(Felix)-250(of)-250(Aptunga,)-250(291.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 0 -24.5339 Td[(Fihrist)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 32.4326 0 Td[(of)-250(An)-250(Nadim,)-250(on)-250(Mani,)-250(252-256.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf -32.4326 -24.5338 Td[(Filioque)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 36.9708 0 Td[(,)-250(addition)-250(of,)-250(to)-250(the)-250(Creed,)-250(577.)]TJ -36.9708 -24.5338 Td[(Firmilian,)-250(epistle)-250(of,)-250(on)-250(Stephen)-250(of)-250(Rome,)-250(242-245.)]TJ 0 -24.5338 Td[(Flavian)-250(of)-250(Constantinople,)-250(512)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 137.8797 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -137.8797 -24.5339 Td[(Flora,)-250(Epistle)-250(of)-250(Ptolem\346us)-250(to,)-250(95-102.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +4803 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 4804 0 R +/Resources 4802 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 4857 0 R +/Annots [ 4806 0 R 4807 0 R 4808 0 R 4809 0 R 4810 0 R 4811 0 R 4812 0 R 4813 0 R 4814 0 R 4815 0 R 4816 0 R 4817 0 R 4818 0 R 4819 0 R 4820 0 R 4821 0 R 4822 0 R 4823 0 R 4824 0 R 4825 0 R 4826 0 R 4827 0 R 4828 0 R 4829 0 R 4830 0 R 4831 0 R 4832 0 R 4833 0 R 4834 0 R 4835 0 R 4836 0 R 4837 0 R 4838 0 R 4839 0 R 4840 0 R 4841 0 R 4842 0 R 4843 0 R 4844 0 R 4845 0 R 4846 0 R 4848 0 R 4849 0 R 4850 0 R 4851 0 R 4852 0 R 4853 0 R 4854 0 R 4855 0 R 4856 0 R ] +>> endobj +4806 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [93.5069 515.9169 104.416 525.626] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg018) >> +>> endobj +4807 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [109.9478 515.9169 120.8569 525.626] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg021) >> +>> endobj +4808 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [126.3887 515.9169 137.2978 525.626] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg030) >> +>> endobj +4809 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [151.3788 515.9169 162.2878 525.626] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg034) >> +>> endobj +4810 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [167.8197 515.9169 178.7288 525.626] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg038) >> +>> endobj +4811 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [184.2606 515.9169 195.1697 525.626] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg041) >> +>> endobj +4812 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [200.7015 515.9169 211.6106 525.626] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg042) >> +>> endobj +4813 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [217.1424 515.9169 233.5061 525.626] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg116) >> +>> endobj +4814 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [239.0379 515.9169 255.4015 525.626] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg138) >> +>> endobj +4815 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [269.4825 515.9169 305.8424 525.626] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg231) >> +>> endobj +4816 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [112.226 503.1095 128.5896 511.9677] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg449) >> +>> endobj +4817 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [134.0441 503.1095 170.4041 511.9677] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg622) >> +>> endobj +4818 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [143.1204 478.5757 148.5749 487.5866] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg008) >> +>> endobj +4819 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [154.0295 478.5757 170.3931 487.5866] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg305) >> +>> endobj +4820 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [175.8476 478.5757 192.2112 487.5866] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg309) >> +>> endobj +4821 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [154.0295 454.0419 170.3931 462.9] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg299) >> +>> endobj +4822 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [175.8476 454.0419 192.2112 462.9] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg302) >> +>> endobj +4823 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [197.6657 454.0419 214.0293 462.9] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg308) >> +>> endobj +4824 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [219.4839 454.0419 235.8475 462.9] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg310) >> +>> endobj +4825 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [132.2222 429.5081 148.5858 438.3662] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg270) >> +>> endobj +4826 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [97.6841 404.9742 114.0477 413.8324] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg309) >> +>> endobj +4827 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [119.5022 404.9742 135.8658 413.8324] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg348) >> +>> endobj +4828 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [211.8912 379.5786 248.2511 389.4513] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg511) >> +>> endobj +4829 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [148.2804 355.0447 164.644 364.7647] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg274) >> +>> endobj +4830 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [112.8259 330.6309 129.1895 340.3836] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg185) >> +>> endobj +4831 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [162.3169 305.9771 173.2259 315.8498] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg018) >> +>> endobj +4832 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [178.8302 305.9771 204.2811 315.8498] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg052) >> +>> endobj +4833 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [209.8853 305.9771 246.2453 315.8498] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg156) >> +>> endobj +4834 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [251.8495 305.9771 288.2095 315.8498] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg425) >> +>> endobj +4835 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [112.226 293.2897 148.586 302.3006] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg566) >> +>> endobj +4836 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [154.0405 293.2897 190.4004 302.3006] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg570) >> +>> endobj +4837 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [195.8549 293.2897 232.2149 302.3006] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg602) >> +>> endobj +4838 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [84.3532 267.894 95.2623 277.7231] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg033) >> +>> endobj +4839 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [100.7168 267.894 111.6259 277.7231] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg038) >> +>> endobj +4840 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [117.0804 267.894 127.9895 277.7231] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg048) >> +>> endobj +4841 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [141.9312 267.894 152.8403 277.7231] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg071) >> +>> endobj +4842 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [158.2948 267.894 169.2039 277.7231] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg099) >> +>> endobj +4843 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [174.6584 267.894 191.022 277.7231] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg166) >> +>> endobj +4844 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [196.4765 267.894 212.8401 277.7231] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg171) >> +>> endobj +4845 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [218.2947 267.894 234.6583 277.7231] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg232) >> +>> endobj +4846 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [240.1128 267.894 256.4764 277.7231] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg678) >> +>> endobj +4848 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [106.7822 244.222 123.1458 253.2329] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg212) >> +>> endobj +4849 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [128.6004 244.222 164.9603 253.2329] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg215) >> +>> endobj +4850 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [107.6768 218.8373 158.2622 228.5791] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Index-Perpetua) >> +>> endobj +4851 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [126.7677 194.2926 143.1313 204.0126] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg291) >> +>> endobj +4852 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [184.3457 170.6206 220.7057 179.6315] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg252) >> +>> endobj +4853 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [201.0038 145.3449 217.3675 155.0976] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg577) >> +>> endobj +4854 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [233.4365 120.702 269.7964 130.5638] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg242) >> +>> endobj +4855 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [165.5603 96.1682 181.9239 106.03] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg512) >> +>> endobj +4856 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [184.662 71.6343 215.5674 81.4961] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg095) >> +>> endobj +4805 0 obj << +/D [4803 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 529.134 null] +>> endobj +4847 0 obj << +/D [4803 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 256.9094 null] +>> endobj +4802 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +4861 0 obj << +/Length 3003 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(776)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F31 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(Formula)-250(Macrostichos)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 100.298 0 Td[(,)-250(180.)]TJ -100.298 -23.759 Td[(Franks,)-250(conversion)-250(of,)-250(570)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 119.3779 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -119.3779 -23.759 Td[(Galen,)-250(174.)]TJ 0 -23.7589 Td[(Galerius,)-250(emp.,)-250(260,)-250(262.)]TJ 0 -23.759 Td[(Gangra,)-250(council)-250(of,)-250(canons,)-250(386,)-250(413.)]TJ 0 -23.759 Td[(Gelasius)-250(of)-250(Rome,)-250(531,)-250(532-536.)]TJ 0 -23.7589 Td[(Germans,)-250(Christianity)-250(among,)-250(53.)]TJ 0 -23.759 Td[(Germanic)-250(State)-250(Church,)-250(579-589.)]TJ 0 -23.759 Td[(Gladiatorial)-250(combats,)-250(abolishment)-250(of,)-250(389.)]TJ 0 -23.7589 Td[(Gnosticism,)-252(50,)-252(75-106,)-253(126)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 127.0628 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.5454 0 Td[(See)-252(also)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 38.8205 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(Simon,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 31.2217 0 Td[(\035)-252(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.4339 0 Td[(Menander,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 46.9527 0 Td[(\035)]TJ -204.4262 -13.5492 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Cerdo,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 29.3891 0 Td[(\035)-268(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.6056 0 Td[(Basilides,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 42.7308 0 Td[(\035)-268(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.6056 0 Td[(Valentinus,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 49.9962 0 Td[(\035)]TJ -152.1709 -13.5492 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Ptolem\346us.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 50.6181 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -120.9162 -23.759 Td[(Gospels,)-250(35,)-250(118,)-250(120,)-250(123.)]TJ 0 -23.7589 Td[(Grace,)-271(controversy)-267(on.)-301(See)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 121.7233 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(Augustine,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 47.5744 0 Td[(\035)-267(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.5996 0 Td[(Pelagian)]TJ -121.2865 -13.5492 Td[(Controversy,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 56.6617 0 Td[(\035)-250(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.4146 0 Td[(Semi-Pelagian)-250(Controversy.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 123.0215 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -257.5523 -23.759 Td[(Gratian,)-250(emp.,)-250(366.)]TJ 0 -23.759 Td[(Gregory)-250(of)-250(Nazianzus,)-250(353,)-250(496)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 142.6907 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -142.6907 -23.7589 Td[(Gregory)-250(of)-250(Nyssa,)-250(502)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 102.098 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -102.098 -23.759 Td[(Gregory)-250(of)-250(Tours,)-250(571)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 100.8871 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.7927 0 Td[(,)-250(581)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 24.5454 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -134.2252 -23.759 Td[(Gregory)-250(Thaumaturgus,)-250(221)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 126.6434 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -126.6434 -23.7589 Td[(Gregory)-250(the)-250(Great,)-250(388,)-250(590-602.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +4860 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 4861 0 R +/Resources 4859 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 4857 0 R +/Annots [ 4862 0 R 4863 0 R 4864 0 R 4865 0 R 4866 0 R 4867 0 R 4868 0 R 4869 0 R 4870 0 R 4871 0 R 4872 0 R 4873 0 R 4874 0 R 4875 0 R 4876 0 R 4877 0 R 4878 0 R 4879 0 R 4880 0 R 4881 0 R 4882 0 R 4883 0 R 4884 0 R 4885 0 R 4886 0 R 4887 0 R 4888 0 R 4889 0 R 4890 0 R 4891 0 R 4892 0 R 4893 0 R 4894 0 R 4895 0 R 4896 0 R 4897 0 R 4898 0 R 4899 0 R ] +>> endobj +4862 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [199.2959 516.6587 215.6595 525.626] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg180) >> +>> endobj +4863 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [193.8305 492.1579 210.1941 501.9107] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg570) >> +>> endobj +4864 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [125.0488 469.1408 141.4124 477.999] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg174) >> +>> endobj +4865 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [162.9251 444.5309 179.2887 454.24] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg260) >> +>> endobj +4866 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [184.7432 444.5309 201.1068 454.24] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg262) >> +>> endobj +4867 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [216.2377 420.761 232.6013 430.481] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg386) >> +>> endobj +4868 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [238.0559 420.761 254.4195 430.481] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg413) >> +>> endobj +4869 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [177.1723 397.8639 193.5359 406.8748] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg531) >> +>> endobj +4870 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [198.9905 397.8639 235.3504 406.8748] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg532) >> +>> endobj +4871 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [227.7795 373.2431 238.6886 383.1158] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg053) >> +>> endobj +4872 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [201.4014 350.346 237.7613 359.3569] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg579) >> +>> endobj +4873 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [260.8012 326.587 277.1648 335.4452] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg389) >> +>> endobj +4874 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [148.7239 302.0862 159.633 311.8389] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg050) >> +>> endobj +4875 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [165.1117 302.0862 196.0171 311.8389] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg075) >> +>> endobj +4876 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [201.4959 302.0862 217.8595 311.8389] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg126) >> +>> endobj +4877 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [267.9721 302.0862 308.8812 311.8389] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Index-Simon) >> +>> endobj +4878 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [311.6278 302.0862 368.2678 311.8389] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Index-Menander) >> +>> endobj +4879 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [158.9979 289.2789 198.0743 298.1697] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Index-Cerdo) >> +>> endobj +4880 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [200.9926 289.2789 253.4106 298.1697] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Index-Basilides) >> +>> endobj +4881 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [256.329 289.2789 316.0125 298.1697] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Index-Valentinus) >> +>> endobj +4882 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [158.9979 277.1478 219.3033 284.6205] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Index-Ptolemaeus) >> +>> endobj +4883 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [134.147 251.1198 145.056 260.9816] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg035) >> +>> endobj +4884 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [150.5106 251.1198 166.8742 260.9816] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg118) >> +>> endobj +4885 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [172.3287 251.1198 188.6923 260.9816] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg120) >> +>> endobj +4886 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [194.1468 251.1198 210.5104 260.9816] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg123) >> +>> endobj +4887 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [215.2668 227.3499 272.5285 237.1026] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Index-Augustine) >> +>> endobj +4888 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [275.4408 227.3499 374.1731 237.1026] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Index-Pelagian) >> +>> endobj +4889 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [158.9979 213.8007 220.5033 223.5534] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Index-Pelagian) >> +>> endobj +4890 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [223.2305 213.8007 355.9394 223.5534] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Index-Semi-Pelagians) >> +>> endobj +4891 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [158.6815 190.0526 175.0451 199.7617] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg366) >> +>> endobj +4892 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [195.3251 166.2828 211.6887 176.1555] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg353) >> +>> endobj +4893 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [217.1432 166.2828 233.5068 176.1555] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg496) >> +>> endobj +4894 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [176.5506 142.5238 192.9142 152.3965] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg502) >> +>> endobj +4895 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [175.3396 118.7648 191.7032 128.6375] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg571) >> +>> endobj +4896 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [208.6777 118.7648 225.0413 128.6375] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg581) >> +>> endobj +4897 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [201.096 95.0059 217.4596 104.8349] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg221) >> +>> endobj +4898 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [178.3615 71.2469 194.7251 81.1196] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg388) >> +>> endobj +4899 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [200.1796 71.2469 236.5395 81.1196] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg590) >> +>> endobj +4339 0 obj << +/D [4860 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 316.3772 null] +>> endobj +4859 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +4907 0 obj << +/Length 2560 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(Index)-21947(777)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(Hadrian,)-250(emp.,)-250(153.)]TJ 0 -23.9395 Td[(Hatfield,)-250(council)-250(of)-250(\050A.)-250(D.)-250(680\051,)-250(612.)]TJ 0 -23.9395 Td[(Heathen)-250(slanders)-250(against)-250(Christianity,)-250(61-64.)]TJ 0 -23.9394 Td[(Heathenism,)-253(repression)-252(of,)-253(285-287,)-253(320-322,)-253(346)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 222.57 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.7599 0 Td[(,)-253(370-374,)]TJ -162.8754 -13.5492 Td[(557.)]TJ -65.4545 -23.9395 Td[(Heathenism,)-250(revival)-250(of,)-250(330-336,)-250(339.)]TJ 0 -23.9395 Td[(Heathenism)-250(in)-250(the)-250(Church,)-250(396)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 138.7743 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(,)-250(400)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 24.5454 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -169.0797 -23.9395 Td[(Heliogabalus,)-250(emp.,)-250(religious)-250(policy)-250(of,)-250(152.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 0 -23.9394 Td[(Henoticon)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 48.1745 0 Td[(of)-250(Zeno,)-250(526-529.)]TJ -48.1745 -23.9395 Td[(Heraclius,)-250(emp.,)-250(540,)-250(660.)]TJ 0 -23.9395 Td[(Heraclius,)-250(schism)-250(of,)-250(270.)]TJ 0 -23.9395 Td[(Heresy,)-250(laws)-250(against,)-250(368,)-250(372,)-250(450-453.)]TJ 0 -23.9394 Td[(Heretics,)-250(baptism)-250(of.)-250(See)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 112.1016 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(Baptism.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 39.098 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -156.0433 -23.9395 Td[(Hermas,)-250(43,)-250(47,)-250(48,)-250(184.)]TJ 0 -23.9395 Td[(Hertford,)-250(council)-250(of)-250(\050A.)-250(D.)-250(672\051,)-250(609)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 164.5088 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -164.5088 -23.9395 Td[(Hierapolis,)-250(council)-250(of,)-250(110.)]TJ 0 -23.9394 Td[(Hierarchy,)-250(128)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 68.1599 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(,)-250(237)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 24.5454 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(,)-250(360)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 24.5454 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.7927 0 Td[(,)-250(562)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 24.5453 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -162.1087 -23.9395 Td[(Hieronymus.)-250(See)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 77.869 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Jerome.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 34.2327 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -116.9453 -23.9395 Td[(Hilary)-250(of)-250(Poitiers,)-250(316,)-250(319.)]TJ 0 -23.9395 Td[(Hippolytus,)-250(68,)-250(105,)-250(108,)-250(175-178.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +4906 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 4907 0 R +/Resources 4905 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 4857 0 R +/Annots [ 4908 0 R 4909 0 R 4910 0 R 4911 0 R 4912 0 R 4913 0 R 4914 0 R 4915 0 R 4916 0 R 4917 0 R 4918 0 R 4919 0 R 4920 0 R 4921 0 R 4922 0 R 4923 0 R 4925 0 R 4926 0 R 4927 0 R 4928 0 R 4929 0 R 4930 0 R 4931 0 R 4932 0 R 4933 0 R 4934 0 R 4935 0 R 4936 0 R 4937 0 R 4938 0 R 4939 0 R 4940 0 R 4941 0 R 4942 0 R 4943 0 R 4944 0 R 4945 0 R 4946 0 R ] +>> endobj +4908 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [114.3314 515.8078 130.695 525.6696] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg153) >> +>> endobj +4909 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [190.3785 492.3047 206.7421 501.5774] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg612) >> +>> endobj +4910 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [214.9348 467.9179 240.3856 477.6379] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg061) >> +>> endobj +4911 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [166.5328 443.9894 202.8928 453.8512] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg285) >> +>> endobj +4912 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [208.379 443.9894 244.739 453.8512] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg320) >> +>> endobj +4913 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [250.2252 443.9894 266.5888 453.8512] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg346) >> +>> endobj +4914 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [280.5877 443.9894 316.9476 453.8512] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg370) >> +>> endobj +4915 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [112.226 432.6657 128.5896 440.302] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg557) >> +>> endobj +4916 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [151.9022 407.3516 188.2621 416.2098] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg330) >> +>> endobj +4917 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [193.7167 407.3516 210.0803 416.2098] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg339) >> +>> endobj +4918 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [166.4549 382.6703 182.8185 392.3794] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg396) >> +>> endobj +4919 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [196.7603 382.6703 213.1239 392.3794] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg400) >> +>> endobj +4920 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [222.2111 358.6109 238.5747 368.4836] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg152) >> +>> endobj +4921 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [134.6332 335.5332 170.9931 344.5441] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg526) >> +>> endobj +4922 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [120.9968 310.7428 137.3604 320.6046] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg540) >> +>> endobj +4923 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [142.8149 310.7428 159.1785 320.6046] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg660) >> +>> endobj +4925 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [141.604 287.6543 157.9676 296.5124] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg270) >> +>> endobj +4926 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [142.204 262.853 158.5676 272.7257] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg368) >> +>> endobj +4927 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [164.0222 262.853 180.3858 272.7257] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg372) >> +>> endobj +4928 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [185.8403 262.853 222.2002 272.7257] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg450) >> +>> endobj +4929 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [158.8731 238.9244 207.6584 248.6662] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Index-Baptism-Heretics) >> +>> endobj +4930 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [86.1533 215.8358 97.0623 224.694] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg043) >> +>> endobj +4931 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [102.5169 215.8358 113.4259 224.694] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg047) >> +>> endobj +4932 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [118.8804 215.8358 129.7895 224.694] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg048) >> +>> endobj +4933 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [135.244 215.8358 151.6076 224.694] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg184) >> +>> endobj +4934 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [192.1894 191.1545 208.553 200.8636] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg609) >> +>> endobj +4935 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [147.0585 167.106 163.4222 176.815] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg110) >> +>> endobj +4936 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [95.8405 143.1556 112.2041 153.0283] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg128) >> +>> endobj +4937 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [126.1459 143.1556 142.5095 153.0283] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg237) >> +>> endobj +4938 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [156.4512 143.1556 172.8149 153.0283] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg360) >> +>> endobj +4939 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [189.7893 143.1556 206.1529 153.0283] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg562) >> +>> endobj +4940 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [124.6404 119.2161 168.5604 128.9688] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Index-Jerome) >> +>> endobj +4941 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [127.9786 95.2766 144.3422 104.9966] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg316) >> +>> endobj +4942 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [149.7967 95.2766 166.1603 104.9966] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg319) >> +>> endobj +4943 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [100.7168 71.3371 111.6259 81.2099] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg068) >> +>> endobj +4944 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [117.0804 71.3371 133.444 81.2099] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg105) >> +>> endobj +4945 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [138.8985 71.3371 155.2621 81.2099] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg108) >> +>> endobj +4946 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [160.7167 71.3371 197.0766 81.2099] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg175) >> +>> endobj +4924 0 obj << +/D [4906 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 300.3525 null] +>> endobj +4905 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +4950 0 obj << +/Length 2126 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(778)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(Homoiousian)-250(party,)-250(rise)-250(of,)-250(315-320.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 0 -26.0817 Td[(Homoiousios)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 57.5781 0 Td[(,)-250(316,)-250(319,)-250(348.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf -57.5781 -26.0817 Td[(Homoousios)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 54.5454 0 Td[(,)-250(306,)-250(309,)-250(316,)-250(319,)-250(348.)]TJ -54.5454 -26.0817 Td[(Honorius,)-250(emp.,)-250(420)]TJ 0 -26.0817 Td[(Honorius)-250(of)-250(Rome,)-250(671)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 105.7525 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -105.7525 -26.0817 Td[(Hormisdas)-250(of)-250(Rome,)-250(536.)]TJ 0 -26.0816 Td[(Hosius,)-250(299.)]TJ 0 -26.0817 Td[(Hospitality,)-250(40.)]TJ 0 -26.0817 Td[(Hylics,)-250(92)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 47.5744 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -47.5744 -26.0817 Td[(Hymns,)-250(Christian,)-250(21,)-250(173.)]TJ 0 -26.0817 Td[(Hypatia,)-250(373.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 0 -26.0817 Td[(Hypostasis)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 47.8799 0 Td[(,)-250(193,)-250(300,)-250(306,)-250(309,)-250(315,)-250(319,)-250(349)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 155.4542 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -203.3341 -26.0816 Td[(Ibas.)-250(See)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 42.109 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Three)-250(Chapters,)-250(controversy)-250(on.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 140.2689 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -187.2215 -26.0817 Td[(Iconoclasm,)-250(684)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 74.8362 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -74.8362 -26.0817 Td[(Ignatius)-250(of)-250(Antioch,)-250(22,)-250(30,)-250(41)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 136.6579 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -136.6579 -26.0817 Td[(Images,)-250(controversy)-250(on,)-250(684)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 126.6434 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -126.6434 -26.0817 Td[(Incorruptibility,)-250(136)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 91.2107 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -91.2107 -26.0816 Td[(India,)-250(Christianity)-250(in,)-250(55.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +4949 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 4950 0 R +/Resources 4948 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 4857 0 R +/Annots [ 4951 0 R 4952 0 R 4953 0 R 4954 0 R 4955 0 R 4956 0 R 4957 0 R 4958 0 R 4959 0 R 4960 0 R 4961 0 R 4962 0 R 4963 0 R 4964 0 R 4965 0 R 4966 0 R 4967 0 R 4968 0 R 4969 0 R 4970 0 R 4971 0 R 4972 0 R 4973 0 R 4974 0 R 4975 0 R 4976 0 R 4978 0 R 4979 0 R 4980 0 R 4981 0 R 4982 0 R 4983 0 R 4984 0 R ] +>> endobj +4951 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [215.9541 515.7969 252.314 525.6696] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg315) >> +>> endobj +4952 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [156.576 490.5771 172.9396 499.4352] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg316) >> +>> endobj +4953 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [178.3941 490.5771 194.7577 499.4352] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg319) >> +>> endobj +4954 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [200.2123 490.5771 216.5759 499.4352] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg348) >> +>> endobj +4955 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [153.5433 464.4954 169.9069 473.3535] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg306) >> +>> endobj +4956 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [175.3614 464.4954 191.725 473.3535] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg309) >> +>> endobj +4957 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [197.1796 464.4954 213.5432 473.3535] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg316) >> +>> endobj +4958 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [218.9977 464.4954 235.3613 473.3535] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg319) >> +>> endobj +4959 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [240.8158 464.4954 257.1794 473.3535] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg348) >> +>> endobj +4960 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [166.5687 437.5628 182.9323 447.2718] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg420) >> +>> endobj +4961 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [180.2051 411.5902 196.5687 421.2992] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg671) >> +>> endobj +4962 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [186.8705 386.2503 203.2341 395.2612] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg536) >> +>> endobj +4963 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [129.3033 360.1686 145.6669 369.0268] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg299) >> +>> endobj +4964 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [147.4887 333.2251 158.3978 342.9451] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg040) >> +>> endobj +4965 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [127.4815 307.1434 138.3906 316.9725] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg092) >> +>> endobj +4966 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [175.9723 281.0617 186.8814 290.7817] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg021) >> +>> endobj +4967 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [192.3359 281.0617 208.6995 290.7817] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg173) >> +>> endobj +4968 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [133.5361 254.9801 149.8997 264.7] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg373) >> +>> endobj +4969 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [146.8778 229.0184 163.2414 238.7711] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg193) >> +>> endobj +4970 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [168.696 229.0184 185.0596 238.7711] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg300) >> +>> endobj +4971 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [190.5141 229.0184 206.8777 238.7711] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg306) >> +>> endobj +4972 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [212.3322 229.0184 228.6958 238.7711] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg309) >> +>> endobj +4973 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [234.1503 229.0184 250.514 238.7711] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg315) >> +>> endobj +4974 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [255.9685 229.0184 272.3321 238.7711] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg319) >> +>> endobj +4975 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [277.7866 229.0184 294.1502 238.7711] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg349) >> +>> endobj +4976 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [135.6524 202.8167 285.6085 212.5694] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Index-Three-Chapters) >> +>> endobj +4978 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [149.2888 176.855 165.6524 186.5641] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg684) >> +>> endobj +4979 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [183.8378 150.6533 194.7468 160.4824] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg022) >> +>> endobj +4980 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [200.2013 150.6533 211.1104 160.4824] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg030) >> +>> endobj +4981 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [216.5649 150.6533 227.474 160.4824] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg041) >> +>> endobj +4982 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [201.0959 124.5716 217.4596 134.4007] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg684) >> +>> endobj +4983 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [165.6632 98.4899 182.0268 108.319] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg136) >> +>> endobj +4984 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [189.6086 72.4083 200.5177 82.281] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg055) >> +>> endobj +4977 0 obj << +/D [4949 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 190.2842 null] +>> endobj +4948 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +4988 0 obj << +/Length 2677 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(Index)-21947(779)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 7.9701 Tf -25.9844 518.1751 Td[([703])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -16.2018 Td[(Iren\346us,)-250(on)-250(John,)-250(26;)]TJ 10.9091 -13.5492 Td[(on)-250(Gnosticism,)-250(78-81,)-250(85)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 113.3343 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(,)-250(92)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 19.0908 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(;)]TJ -143.9451 -13.5492 Td[(on)-250(apostolic)-250(tradition)-250(and)-250(churches,)-250(112-114;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(on)-250(the)-250(gospels,)-250(120;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(on)-250(Apostles')-250(Creed,)-250(123)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 107.1053 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.7926 0 Td[(;)]TJ -115.8979 -13.5492 Td[(on)-250(redemption,)-250(136-138;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(on)-250(eucharist,)-250(139)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 77.5635 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(;)]TJ -83.3235 -13.5492 Td[(on)-250(Easter)-250(controversy,)-250(163)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 119.6725 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -130.5816 -23.6108 Td[(Irene,)-250(empress,)-250(685.)]TJ 0 -23.6108 Td[(Istrian)-250(schism,)-250(596-600.)]TJ 0 -23.6108 Td[(Jerome,)-250(on)-250(fall)-250(of)-250(Rome,)-250(421-423;)]TJ 10.9091 -13.5492 Td[(on)-250(text)-250(of)-250(New)-250(Testament,)-250(485;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(on)-250(Origen,)-250(486)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 68.4762 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -79.3853 -23.6108 Td[(Jews,)-250(relation)-250(of,)-250(to)-250(the)-250(Christians,)-250(14-18.)]TJ 0 -23.6107 Td[(John,)-250(Apostle,)-250(death)-250(of,)-250(9,)-250(10;)]TJ 10.9091 -13.5492 Td[(chiliastic)-250(teaching,)-250(26)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 98.1707 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(;)]TJ -103.9307 -13.5492 Td[(in)-250(Ephesus,)-250(114,)-250(116,)-250(118;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(founds)-250(order)-250(of)-250(bishops,)-250(122.)]TJ -10.9091 -23.6108 Td[(John)-250(of)-250(Damascus)-250(on)-250(images,)-250(691-693.)]TJ 0 -23.6108 Td[(Jovian,)-250(emp.,)-250(337,)-250(339.)]TJ 0 -23.6108 Td[(Julia)-250(Mamm\346a,)-250(153)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 91.5162 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -91.5162 -23.6108 Td[(Julian,)-250(emp.,)-250(early)-250(life,)-250(325-329;)]TJ 10.9091 -13.5492 Td[(habits,)-250(329)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 50.6071 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(;)]TJ -56.3671 -13.5492 Td[(opens)-250(temples,)-250(330;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(his)-250(ecclesiastical)-250(and)-250(religious)-250(policy,)-250(330-334;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(forbids)-250(Christians)-250(to)-250(teach)-250(classics,)-250(334-336.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +4987 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 4988 0 R +/Resources 4986 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 4857 0 R +/Annots [ 4990 0 R 4991 0 R 4992 0 R 4993 0 R 4994 0 R 4995 0 R 4996 0 R 4997 0 R 4998 0 R 4999 0 R 5000 0 R 5002 0 R 5003 0 R 5004 0 R 5005 0 R 5006 0 R 5007 0 R 5008 0 R 5009 0 R 5010 0 R 5011 0 R 5012 0 R 5013 0 R 5014 0 R 5015 0 R 5016 0 R 5017 0 R 5018 0 R 5019 0 R 5020 0 R 5021 0 R 5022 0 R ] +>> endobj +4990 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [126.4622 500.4569 137.3713 509.3151] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg026) >> +>> endobj +4991 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [126.4731 486.1659 151.924 495.9186] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg078) >> +>> endobj +4992 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [157.3785 486.1659 168.2876 495.9186] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg085) >> +>> endobj +4993 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [182.2294 486.1659 193.1384 495.9186] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg092) >> +>> endobj +4994 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [215.8402 472.5076 252.2002 482.2167] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg112) >> +>> endobj +4995 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [125.5568 458.9475 141.9204 468.6675] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg120) >> +>> endobj +4996 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [145.6949 445.4092 162.0586 455.2274] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg123) >> +>> endobj +4997 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [126.4623 431.86 162.8222 441.5691] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg136) >> +>> endobj +4998 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [116.1532 418.4199 132.5168 428.129] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg139) >> +>> endobj +4999 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [158.2622 404.7507 174.6258 414.5798] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg163) >> +>> endobj +5000 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [115.8368 381.1509 132.2004 391.0127] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg685) >> +>> endobj +5002 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [113.1313 358.391 149.4913 367.4019] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg596) >> +>> endobj +5003 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [157.9676 334.7802 194.3276 343.6384] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg421) >> +>> endobj +5004 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [176.4476 321.231 192.8112 330.2419] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg485) >> +>> endobj +5005 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [107.0659 306.82 123.4295 316.6491] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg486) >> +>> endobj +5006 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [201.0038 284.0711 226.4547 292.9292] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg014) >> +>> endobj +5007 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [153.124 259.6094 158.5785 269.3184] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg009) >> +>> endobj +5008 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [164.033 259.6094 174.9421 269.3184] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg010) >> +>> endobj +5009 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [142.2149 246.0493 153.124 255.8783] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg026) >> +>> endobj +5010 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [110.7095 232.511 127.0732 242.22] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg114) >> +>> endobj +5011 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [132.5277 232.511 148.8913 242.22] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg116) >> +>> endobj +5012 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [154.3458 232.511 170.7094 242.22] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg118) >> +>> endobj +5013 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [166.4549 218.9618 182.8185 228.6709] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg122) >> +>> endobj +5014 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [179.4803 195.3401 215.8403 205.0601] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg691) >> +>> endobj +5015 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [107.6768 171.7402 124.0404 181.4493] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg337) >> +>> endobj +5016 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [129.4949 171.7402 145.8585 181.4493] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg339) >> +>> endobj +5017 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [119.1968 148.2386 135.5604 157.9913] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg153) >> +>> endobj +5018 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [149.7858 124.5078 186.1457 134.3805] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg325) >> +>> endobj +5019 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [89.1969 111.0786 105.5605 120.7876] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg329) >> +>> endobj +5020 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [125.2513 97.4203 141.615 107.1293] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg330) >> +>> endobj +5021 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [225.5384 83.8602 261.8983 93.5802] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg330) >> +>> endobj +5022 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [214.0293 71.1728 250.3892 80.031] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg334) >> +>> endobj +4989 0 obj << +/D [4987 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 518.1751 null] +>> endobj +5001 0 obj << +/D [4987 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 371.0893 null] +>> endobj +4947 0 obj << +/D [4987 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 348.3294 null] +>> endobj +4986 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +5025 0 obj << +/Length 2453 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(780)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(Julius)-250(of)-250(Rome,)-250(310;)]TJ 10.9091 -13.5492 Td[(epistle)-250(of,)-250(311;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(appeals)-250(allowed)-250(to,)-250(364.)]TJ -10.9091 -26.7589 Td[(Justin)-250(Martyr,)-250(on)-250(Jews,)-250(16;)]TJ 10.9091 -13.5492 Td[(extension)-250(of)-250(Christianity,)-250(18;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(chiliastic)-250(views,)-250(27;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(on)-250(Christian)-250(worship,)-250(32-35;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(defence)-250(of)-250(Christianity,)-250(72-75,)-250(135.)]TJ -10.9091 -26.7589 Td[(Justin)-250(I,)-250(emp.,)-250(540.)]TJ 0 -26.759 Td[(Justinian)-250(I,)-250(emp.,)-250(541;)]TJ 10.9091 -13.5492 Td[(anathematisms)-250(against)-250(Origen,)-250(542)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 156.0433 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(;)]TJ -161.8033 -13.5492 Td[(Aphthartodocetism,)-250(553)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 108.1743 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(;)]TJ -113.9343 -13.5492 Td[(ecclesiastical)-250(legislation,)-250(383,)-250(554-560.)]TJ -10.9091 -26.7589 Td[(Lactantius,)-250(206.)]TJ 0 -26.7589 Td[(Lamb)-250(as)-250(image)-250(of)-250(Christ,)-250(678)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 132.4143 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -132.4143 -26.759 Td[(Laodic\346a,)-250(council)-250(of)-250(\050c.)-250(A.)-250(D.)-250(343\051,)-250(399)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 179.6615 0 Td[(f.)]TJ -179.6615 -26.7589 Td[(Lapsi)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.2508 0 Td[(,)-250(208-212,)-250(214-217.)]TJ -24.2508 -26.7589 Td[(Law,)-250(Mosaic,)-250(Gnostic)-250(conception)-250(of,)-250(95)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 177.8506 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.7927 0 Td[(,)-250(104.)]TJ -186.6433 -26.759 Td[(Laws)-250(against)-250(Christianity,)-250(19-22,)-250(56,)-250(145,)-250(211.)]TJ 0 -26.7589 Td[(Laws)-250(in)-250(favor)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Church,)-250(281-285.)]TJ 0 -26.7589 Td[(Legacy-hunting)-250(by)-250(clergy)-250(forbidden,)-250(381)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 182.3888 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -182.3888 -26.759 Td[(Legislation,)-250(influence)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Church)-250(on,)-250(284)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 196.036 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.7599 0 Td[(,)-250(385)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 24.5454 0 Td[(f.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +5024 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 5025 0 R +/Resources 5023 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 4857 0 R +/Annots [ 5026 0 R 5027 0 R 5028 0 R 5029 0 R 5030 0 R 5031 0 R 5032 0 R 5033 0 R 5034 0 R 5035 0 R 5036 0 R 5037 0 R 5038 0 R 5039 0 R 5040 0 R 5041 0 R 5042 0 R 5043 0 R 5044 0 R 5045 0 R 5046 0 R 5047 0 R 5048 0 R 5049 0 R 5050 0 R 5051 0 R 5052 0 R 5053 0 R 5054 0 R 5055 0 R ] +>> endobj +5026 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [165.0632 516.6587 181.4268 525.5169] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg310) >> +>> endobj +5027 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [150.2051 502.2586 166.5687 511.9677] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg311) >> +>> endobj +5028 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [191.1032 488.7094 207.4668 498.4185] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg364) >> +>> endobj +5029 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [197.7795 461.9396 208.6886 471.6596] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg016) >> +>> endobj +5030 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [217.7868 448.3904 228.6958 458.1104] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg018) >> +>> endobj +5031 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [177.4778 435.703 188.3868 444.5612] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg027) >> +>> endobj +5032 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [201.4232 421.3029 226.874 431.1647] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg032) >> +>> endobj +5033 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [209.8886 407.7428 235.3395 417.6155] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg072) >> +>> endobj +5034 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [240.794 407.7428 257.1576 417.6155] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg135) >> +>> endobj +5035 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [157.7869 380.9948 174.1505 390.8566] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg540) >> +>> endobj +5036 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [171.1178 354.2358 187.4814 364.0976] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg541) >> +>> endobj +5037 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [241.405 340.6757 257.7686 350.5484] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg542) >> +>> endobj +5038 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [193.536 327.1374 209.8996 336.9992] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg553) >> +>> endobj +5039 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [215.6486 313.5773 232.0122 323.45] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg383) >> +>> endobj +5040 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [237.4667 313.5773 273.8267 323.45] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg554) >> +>> endobj +5041 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [144.4451 287.6802 160.8087 296.5384] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg206) >> +>> endobj +5042 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [206.8668 260.0594 223.2304 269.8885] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg678) >> +>> endobj +5043 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [254.114 233.4205 270.4776 243.1296] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg399) >> +>> endobj +5044 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [123.2488 206.6616 159.6087 216.2616] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg208) >> +>> endobj +5045 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [165.0632 206.6616 201.4232 216.2616] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg214) >> +>> endobj +5046 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [257.7577 179.7935 268.6667 189.6554] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg095) >> +>> endobj +5047 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [285.6412 179.7935 302.0048 189.6554] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg104) >> +>> endobj +5048 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [210.5104 153.0237 235.9613 162.8964] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg019) >> +>> endobj +5049 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [241.4158 153.0237 252.3249 162.8964] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg056) >> +>> endobj +5050 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [257.7794 153.0237 274.143 162.8964] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg145) >> +>> endobj +5051 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [279.5975 153.0237 295.9611 162.8964] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg211) >> +>> endobj +5052 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [222.3032 127.1266 258.6631 136.1375] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg281) >> +>> endobj +5053 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [256.8413 99.5058 273.2049 109.3349] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg381) >> +>> endobj +5054 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [270.4885 72.7469 286.8521 82.6196] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg284) >> +>> endobj +5055 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [300.7939 72.7469 317.1575 82.6196] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg385) >> +>> endobj +5023 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +5058 0 obj << +/Length 3066 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(Index)-21947(781)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(Leo)-250(of)-250(Rome,)-250(on)-250(the)-250(Priscillianists,)-250(378;)]TJ 10.9091 -13.5492 Td[(on)-250(auricular)-250(confession,)-250(384;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(on)-250(clerical)-250(celibacy,)-250(417)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 109.3634 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(;)]TJ -115.1234 -13.5492 Td[(represents)-250(Roman)-250(people,)-250(476;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(on)-250(Petrine)-250(prerogatives,)-250(476)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 125.7379 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(;)]TJ -131.4979 -13.5492 Td[(condemns)-250(28th)-250(canon)-250(of)-250(Chalcedon,)-250(478)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 180.8833 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(;)]TJ -186.6433 -13.5492 Td[(on)-250(apostolic)-250(sees,)-250(480;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(his)-250(course)-250(in)-250(Eutychian)-250(controversy,)-250(511)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 180.8833 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(;)]TJ -186.6433 -13.5492 Td[(his)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 15.4581 0 Td[(Tome)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.24 0 Td[(,)-250(514.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf -50.6072 -25.8443 Td[(Libellatici)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 44.858 0 Td[(,)-250(158,)-250(209)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 46.3636 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.7599 0 Td[(,)-250(214)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 24.5454 0 Td[(f.)]TJ -121.5269 -25.8443 Td[(Libelli)-250(pacis)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 54.2507 0 Td[(,)-250(187,)-250(215,)-250(292.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf -54.2507 -25.8442 Td[(Libri)-250(p)]TJ/F49 10.9091 Tf 30.0108 0 Td[(S)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 7.2763 0 Td[(nitentiales)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 45.4581 0 Td[(,)-250(626-630.)]TJ -82.7452 -25.8443 Td[(Licinius,)-250(emp.,)-250(263-265.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 0 -25.8443 Td[(Little)-250(Labyrinth)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 68.8034 0 Td[(,)-250(173-175.)]TJ -68.8034 -25.8443 Td[(Liutprand,)-250(king,)-250(659,)-250(686-690.)]TJ 0 -25.8443 Td[(Logos,)-250(72)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 46.3635 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(,)-250(130-132,)-250(171,)-250(176,)-250(193)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 109.9961 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(,)-250(227)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 24.5454 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.7927 0 Td[(,)-250(298)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 24.5454 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.7599 0 Td[(,)-250(304,)-250(313.)]TJ -231.523 -25.8443 Td[(Lombard)-250(Church,)-250(597)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 99.3817 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.7926 0 Td[(,)-250(683)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 24.5454 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -132.7197 -25.8442 Td[(Lombards,)-250(589,)-250(600-602.)]TJ 0 -25.8443 Td[(Lord's)-250(Day,)-250(41,)-250(232,)-250(284.)]TJ 0 -25.8443 Td[(Lord's)-250(Prayer)-250(with)-250(Doxology,)-250(38.)]TJ 0 -25.8443 Td[(Lord's)-250(Supper.)-250(See)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 84.9817 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Eucharist.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 43.9308 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -133.7561 -25.8443 Td[(Lucian)-250(of)-250(Samosata,)-250(55,)-250(59-61.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +5057 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 5058 0 R +/Resources 5056 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 5099 0 R +/Annots [ 5059 0 R 5060 0 R 5061 0 R 5062 0 R 5063 0 R 5064 0 R 5065 0 R 5066 0 R 5067 0 R 5068 0 R 5069 0 R 5070 0 R 5071 0 R 5072 0 R 5073 0 R 5074 0 R 5075 0 R 5076 0 R 5077 0 R 5078 0 R 5079 0 R 5080 0 R 5081 0 R 5082 0 R 5083 0 R 5084 0 R 5085 0 R 5086 0 R 5087 0 R 5088 0 R 5089 0 R 5090 0 R 5091 0 R 5092 0 R 5093 0 R 5094 0 R 5095 0 R 5096 0 R 5097 0 R 5098 0 R ] +>> endobj +5059 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [203.742 516.6587 220.1056 525.5169] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg378) >> +>> endobj +5060 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [164.9276 503.1095 181.2913 511.9677] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg384) >> +>> endobj +5061 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [147.9531 488.6985 164.3167 498.5276] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg417) >> +>> endobj +5062 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [173.4149 475.1602 189.7785 484.8693] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg476) >> +>> endobj +5063 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [164.3276 461.6001 180.6912 471.4292] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg476) >> +>> endobj +5064 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [219.473 448.1709 235.8366 457.88] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg478) >> +>> endobj +5065 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [137.0659 434.5126 153.4295 444.2217] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg480) >> +>> endobj +5066 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [219.473 420.9525 235.8366 430.8252] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg511) >> +>> endobj +5067 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [102.8332 408.2652 119.1968 417.2761] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg514) >> +>> endobj +5068 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [97.0841 381.6791 113.4477 391.4318] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg158) >> +>> endobj +5069 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [118.9022 381.6791 135.2658 391.4318] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg209) >> +>> endobj +5070 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [149.2075 381.6791 165.5712 391.4318] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg214) >> +>> endobj +5071 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [106.4768 355.8348 122.8404 365.5875] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg187) >> +>> endobj +5072 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [128.2949 355.8348 144.6585 365.5875] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg215) >> +>> endobj +5073 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [150.113 355.8348 166.4766 365.5875] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg292) >> +>> endobj +5074 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [134.9712 329.9905 171.3312 339.6996] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg626) >> +>> endobj +5075 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [114.9531 304.0371 151.3131 313.8989] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg263) >> +>> endobj +5076 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [121.0294 278.302 157.3894 288.0547] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg173) >> +>> endobj +5077 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [120.1022 252.3377 136.4658 262.2104] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg659) >> +>> endobj +5078 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [141.9204 252.3377 178.2803 262.2104] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg686) >> +>> endobj +5079 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [79.4987 226.4934 90.4078 236.3225] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg072) >> +>> endobj +5080 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [104.3495 226.4934 140.7095 236.3225] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg130) >> +>> endobj +5081 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [146.164 226.4934 162.5276 236.3225] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg171) >> +>> endobj +5082 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [167.9821 226.4934 184.3457 236.3225] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg176) >> +>> endobj +5083 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [189.8002 226.4934 206.1639 236.3225] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg193) >> +>> endobj +5084 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [220.1056 226.4934 236.4692 236.3225] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg227) >> +>> endobj +5085 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [253.4437 226.4934 269.8073 236.3225] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg298) >> +>> endobj +5086 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [283.749 226.4934 300.1126 236.3225] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg304) >> +>> endobj +5087 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [305.5672 226.4934 321.9308 236.3225] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg313) >> +>> endobj +5088 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [127.0623 200.7691 143.4259 210.5218] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg597) >> +>> endobj +5089 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [160.4003 200.7691 176.764 210.5218] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg683) >> +>> endobj +5090 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [96.4623 175.6667 112.8259 184.6775] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg589) >> +>> endobj +5091 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [118.2804 175.6667 154.6404 184.6775] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg600) >> +>> endobj +5092 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [100.5423 148.9605 111.4514 158.6805] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg041) >> +>> endobj +5093 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [116.9059 148.9605 133.2695 158.6805] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg232) >> +>> endobj +5094 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [138.724 148.9605 155.0876 158.6805] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg284) >> +>> endobj +5095 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [179.3276 123.1163 190.2367 132.8363] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg038) >> +>> endobj +5096 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [131.7531 97.2829 185.3712 107.0247] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Index-Eucharist) >> +>> endobj +5097 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [138.8768 72.2896 149.7859 81.3004] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg055) >> +>> endobj +5098 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [155.2404 72.2896 180.6912 81.3004] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg059) >> +>> endobj +4595 0 obj << +/D [5057 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 240.0426 null] +>> endobj +5056 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F49 628 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +5102 0 obj << +/Length 2343 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(782)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(Lucian)-250(the)-250(martyr,)-250(303;)]TJ 10.9091 -13.5492 Td[(creed)-250(of,)-250(313.)]TJ -10.9091 -24.9963 Td[(Luke,)-250(Gospel)-250(of,)-250(mutilated)-250(by)-250(Marcion,)-250(103.)]TJ 0 -24.9964 Td[(Luxeuil,)-250(foundation)-250(of,)-250(587)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 123.0215 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -123.0215 -24.9963 Td[(Macedonian)-250(heresy,)-250(353)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 109.6689 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(,)-250(524,)-250(552,)-250(666.)]TJ -115.4289 -24.9964 Td[(Magic)-250(among)-250(the)-250(Gnostics,)-250(80,)-250(87.)]TJ 0 -24.9963 Td[(Malchion,)-250(225)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 66.3599 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -66.3599 -24.9963 Td[(Mani)-250(and)-250(Manich\346anism,)-250(127,)-250(252-256,)-250(372;)]TJ 10.9091 -13.5492 Td[(laws)-250(against,)-250(375,)-250(559)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 99.9925 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(;)]TJ -105.7525 -13.5492 Td[(persecution)-250(of,)-250(376;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Augustine)-250(on,)-250(454)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 83.0289 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -93.938 -24.9963 Td[(Marcellus)-250(of)-250(Ancyra,)-250(310)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 114.818 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -114.818 -24.9964 Td[(Marcia,)-250(concubine)-250(of)-250(Commodus,)-250(69.)]TJ 0 -24.9963 Td[(Marcian,)-250(emp.,)-250(510.)]TJ 0 -24.9964 Td[(Marcion,)-250(Gnostic,)-250(103-106,)-250(114,)-250(119,)-250(122.)]TJ 0 -24.9963 Td[(Marcionites,)-250(127.)]TJ 0 -24.9964 Td[(Marius)-250(Mercator,)-250(on)-250(Pelagianism,)-250(460.)]TJ 0 -24.9963 Td[(Mark,)-250(Gospel)-250(of,)-250(123.)]TJ 0 -24.9963 Td[(Marriage,)-250(Christian,)-250(106,)-250(108,)-250(168)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 153.6215 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(;)]TJ -148.4724 -13.5492 Td[(compared)-250(with)-250(virginity,)-250(168,)-250(393;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(indissolubility)-250(of,)-250(43,)-250(169,)-250(392)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 136.9851 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(,)-250(612;)]TJ -142.7451 -13.5492 Td[(second,)-250(47,)-250(169,)-250(182.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +5101 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 5102 0 R +/Resources 5100 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 5099 0 R +/Annots [ 5103 0 R 5104 0 R 5105 0 R 5106 0 R 5107 0 R 5108 0 R 5109 0 R 5110 0 R 5111 0 R 5112 0 R 5113 0 R 5114 0 R 5115 0 R 5116 0 R 5117 0 R 5118 0 R 5119 0 R 5120 0 R 5121 0 R 5122 0 R 5123 0 R 5124 0 R 5125 0 R 5126 0 R 5127 0 R 5128 0 R 5129 0 R 5130 0 R 5131 0 R 5132 0 R 5133 0 R 5134 0 R 5135 0 R 5136 0 R 5137 0 R 5138 0 R 5139 0 R 5140 0 R 5141 0 R 5142 0 R ] +>> endobj +5103 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [177.1614 515.7969 193.525 525.5169] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg303) >> +>> endobj +5104 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [145.3397 503.1095 161.7033 511.9677] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg313) >> +>> endobj +5105 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [269.5831 477.2514 285.9467 486.9714] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg103) >> +>> endobj +5106 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [197.4741 452.375 213.8377 462.1277] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg587) >> +>> endobj +5107 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [184.1215 427.2587 200.4851 437.1314] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg353) >> +>> endobj +5108 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [214.4268 427.2587 230.7904 437.1314] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg524) >> +>> endobj +5109 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [236.245 427.2587 252.6086 437.1314] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg552) >> +>> endobj +5110 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [258.0631 427.2587 274.4267 437.1314] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg666) >> +>> endobj +5111 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [216.2595 402.2623 227.1686 411.9823] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg080) >> +>> endobj +5112 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [232.6231 402.2623 243.5322 411.9823] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg087) >> +>> endobj +5113 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [140.8124 377.386 157.176 387.1387] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg225) >> +>> endobj +5114 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [209.8996 353.1315 226.2632 362.1424] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg127) >> +>> endobj +5115 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [231.7177 353.1315 268.0776 362.1424] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg252) >> +>> endobj +5116 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [273.5322 353.1315 289.8958 362.1424] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg372) >> +>> endobj +5117 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [163.536 338.7205 179.8996 348.5932] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg375) >> +>> endobj +5118 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [185.3541 338.7205 201.7177 348.5932] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg559) >> +>> endobj +5119 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [172.0124 325.1822 188.376 334.8913] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg376) >> +>> endobj +5120 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [168.3905 311.6221 184.7541 321.4948] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg454) >> +>> endobj +5121 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [189.2705 286.6257 205.6341 296.4548] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg310) >> +>> endobj +5122 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [245.0377 262.4912 255.9468 271.3494] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg069) >> +>> endobj +5123 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [162.3142 236.644 178.6778 246.5058] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg510) >> +>> endobj +5124 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [175.3505 212.4985 211.7105 221.3567] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg103) >> +>> endobj +5125 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [217.165 212.4985 233.5286 221.3567] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg114) >> +>> endobj +5126 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [238.9831 212.4985 255.3467 221.3567] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg119) >> +>> endobj +5127 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [260.8012 212.4985 277.1649 221.3567] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg122) >> +>> endobj +5128 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [151.1106 187.5022 167.4742 196.3604] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg127) >> +>> endobj +5129 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [245.0377 161.644 261.4013 171.364] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg460) >> +>> endobj +5130 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [170.8015 136.6586 187.1651 146.3677] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg123) >> +>> endobj +5131 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [184.4378 111.6513 200.8014 121.4804] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg106) >> +>> endobj +5132 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [206.2559 111.6513 222.6195 121.4804] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg108) >> +>> endobj +5133 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [228.074 111.6513 244.4376 121.4804] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg168) >> +>> endobj +5134 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [215.3541 98.1021 231.7177 107.8221] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg168) >> +>> endobj +5135 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [237.1722 98.1021 253.5358 107.8221] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg393) >> +>> endobj +5136 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [184.165 84.553 195.074 94.382] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg043) >> +>> endobj +5137 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [200.5286 84.553 216.8922 94.382] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg169) >> +>> endobj +5138 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [222.3467 84.553 238.7103 94.382] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg392) >> +>> endobj +5139 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [252.6521 84.553 269.0157 94.382] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg612) >> +>> endobj +5140 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [140.2015 71.8656 151.1106 80.7237] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg047) >> +>> endobj +5141 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [156.5651 71.8656 172.9287 80.7237] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg169) >> +>> endobj +5142 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [178.3832 71.8656 194.7469 80.7237] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg182) >> +>> endobj +5100 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +5145 0 obj << +/Length 2340 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(Index)-21947(783)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(Martin)-250(of)-250(Rome,)-250(660.)]TJ 0 -24.3784 Td[(Martin)-250(of)-250(Tours,)-250(410,)-250(427)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 116.0507 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -188.8065 -7.6728 Td[([704])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7558 -16.7056 Td[(Martyrdom,)-250(65)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 68.7817 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(,)-250(66-68.)]TJ -74.5417 -24.3784 Td[(Martyrs,)-250(anniversaries)-250(of,)-250(401;)]TJ 10.9091 -13.5492 Td[(merits)-250(of,)-250(167,)-250(187,)-250(212)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 107.2688 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(;)]TJ -113.0288 -13.5492 Td[(intercession)-250(of,)-250(399.)]TJ -10.9091 -24.3784 Td[(Mary,)-250(the)-250(Virgin,)-250(30,)-250(70,)-250(81;)]TJ 10.9091 -13.5492 Td[(is)-250(Theotokos,)-250(505,)-250(511,)-250(518,)-250(520.)]TJ -10.9091 -24.3784 Td[(Massilians,)-250(467.)]TJ 0 -24.3784 Td[(Maximilla,)-250(Montanist)-250(prophetess,)-250(107)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 169.0905 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(,)-250(110.)]TJ -174.8505 -24.3784 Td[(Maximinus)-250(Thrax,)-250(emp.,)-250(persecution)-250(under,)-250(154)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 213.3051 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -213.3051 -24.3784 Td[(Maximus)-250(the)-250(Confessor,)-250(660.)]TJ 0 -24.3784 Td[(Melchizedek,)-250(173.)]TJ 0 -24.3784 Td[(Meletius)-250(and)-250(the)-250(Meletian)-250(schism,)-250(266-270,)-250(293)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 213.6214 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -213.6214 -24.3784 Td[(Meletius,)-250(Bishop)-250(of)-250(Antioch,)-250(349.)]TJ 0 -24.3784 Td[(Memnon)-250(of)-250(Ephesus,)-250(504.)]TJ 0 -24.3784 Td[(Menander,)-250(81.)]TJ 0 -24.3784 Td[(Merovingian)-250(Church,)-250(581)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 115.7452 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -115.7452 -24.3784 Td[(Methodius)-250(of)-250(Olympus,)-250(his)-250(theory)-250(of)-250(recapitulation,)-250(229)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 249.0758 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(;)]TJ -243.9267 -13.5492 Td[(on)-250(the)-250(resurrection)-250(of)-250(the)-250(body,)-250(230.)]TJ -10.9091 -24.3784 Td[(Metropolitans,)-250(361,)-250(363)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 107.5743 0 Td[(f.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +5144 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 5145 0 R +/Resources 5143 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 5099 0 R +/Annots [ 5146 0 R 5147 0 R 5148 0 R 5150 0 R 5151 0 R 5152 0 R 5153 0 R 5154 0 R 5155 0 R 5156 0 R 5157 0 R 5158 0 R 5159 0 R 5160 0 R 5161 0 R 5162 0 R 5163 0 R 5164 0 R 5165 0 R 5166 0 R 5167 0 R 5168 0 R 5169 0 R 5171 0 R 5172 0 R 5173 0 R 5174 0 R 5175 0 R 5176 0 R 5177 0 R 5178 0 R 5179 0 R 5180 0 R ] +>> endobj +5146 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [122.5241 516.6587 138.8877 525.5169] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg660) >> +>> endobj +5147 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [121.9132 491.5385 138.2768 501.2476] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg410) >> +>> endobj +5148 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [143.7313 491.5385 160.0949 501.2476] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg427) >> +>> endobj +5150 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [101.9169 467.0401 112.8259 476.9128] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg065) >> +>> endobj +5151 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [126.7677 467.0401 152.2185 476.9128] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg066) >> +>> endobj +5152 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [161.5895 442.6617 177.9531 452.3817] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg401) >> +>> endobj +5153 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [102.2223 429.2325 118.5859 438.9416] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg167) >> +>> endobj +5154 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [124.0404 429.2325 140.404 438.9416] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg187) >> +>> endobj +5155 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [145.8585 429.2325 162.2222 438.9416] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg212) >> +>> endobj +5156 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [127.0622 416.4251 143.4259 425.2833] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg399) >> +>> endobj +5157 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [125.8513 391.1849 136.7604 400.9049] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg030) >> +>> endobj +5158 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [142.2149 391.1849 153.124 400.9049] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg070) >> +>> endobj +5159 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [158.5785 391.1849 169.4876 400.9049] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg081) >> +>> endobj +5160 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [119.1968 378.4976 135.5604 387.5084] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg505) >> +>> endobj +5161 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [141.0149 378.4976 157.3785 387.5084] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg511) >> +>> endobj +5162 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [162.8331 378.4976 179.1967 387.5084] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg518) >> +>> endobj +5163 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [184.6512 378.4976 201.0148 387.5084] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg520) >> +>> endobj +5164 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [98.895 354.1191 115.2586 362.9773] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg467) >> +>> endobj +5165 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [196.7712 328.8898 213.1348 338.708] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg107) >> +>> endobj +5166 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [227.0765 328.8898 243.4401 338.708] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg110) >> +>> endobj +5167 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [240.9857 304.5114 257.3493 314.3732] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg154) >> +>> endobj +5168 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [156.4622 280.9839 172.8258 289.8421] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg660) >> +>> endobj +5169 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [108.5714 256.6055 124.935 265.4637] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg173) >> +>> endobj +5171 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [199.4875 231.4853 235.8475 241.1944] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg266) >> +>> endobj +5172 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [241.302 231.4853 257.6656 241.1944] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg293) >> +>> endobj +5173 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [176.4694 206.9978 192.833 216.7069] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg349) >> +>> endobj +5174 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [142.5204 182.6194 158.884 192.4812] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg504) >> +>> endobj +5175 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [96.4514 159.0919 107.3605 167.9501] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg081) >> +>> endobj +5176 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [143.4259 133.8517 159.7895 143.7244] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg581) >> +>> endobj +5177 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [276.7564 109.4733 293.1201 119.3024] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg229) >> +>> endobj +5178 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [197.3494 95.9241 213.713 105.6441] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg230) >> +>> endobj +5179 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [113.4368 71.5566 129.8004 81.3748] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg361) >> +>> endobj +5180 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [135.2549 71.5566 151.6185 81.3748] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg363) >> +>> endobj +5149 0 obj << +/D [5144 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 486.1239 null] +>> endobj +5170 0 obj << +/D [5144 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 245.7763 null] +>> endobj +4901 0 obj << +/D [5144 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 171.7902 null] +>> endobj +5143 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +5183 0 obj << +/Length 3160 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(784)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(Milan,)-250(church)-250(of,)-250(596)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 97.5598 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -97.5598 -24.5825 Td[(Milan,)-250(edict)-250(of,)-250(263-265.)]TJ 0 -24.5824 Td[(Minucius)-250(Felix,)-250(61-64.)]TJ 0 -24.5825 Td[(Miracles,)-250(Christian,)-250(56,)-250(153.)]TJ 0 -24.5824 Td[(Mithras,)-250(34,)-250(150)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 74.8471 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -74.8471 -24.5825 Td[(Monarchian)-250(controversies,)-250(171-181,)-250(221-229.)]TJ 0 -24.5824 Td[(Monasteries,)-250(subject)-250(to)-250(bishops,)-250(407.)]TJ 10.9091 -13.5492 Td[(See)-250(also)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 38.7817 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(Monasticism.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 59.0944 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -113.6289 -24.5825 Td[(Monastic)-268(rules.)-302(See)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 89.4291 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Basil,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 25.1563 0 Td[(\035)-268(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.6058 0 Td[(Benedict)-268(of)-267(Nursia,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 85.517 0 Td[(\035)]TJ -152.0973 -13.5492 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(Pachomius,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 50.6072 0 Td[(\035)-250(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.4145 0 Td[(Columbanus.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 57.8835 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -191.2034 -24.5824 Td[(Monasticism,)-250(248-251,)-250(401-411,)-250(586)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 164.5415 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.7927 0 Td[(,)-250(617)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 24.5454 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(,)-250(630-644.)]TJ -203.6395 -24.5825 Td[(Monophysite)-250(churches,)-250(538)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 123.6215 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -123.6215 -24.5824 Td[(Monophysite)-250(controversies,)-250(511-514,)-250(516)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 184.8323 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(,)-250(522-529.)]TJ -190.5923 -24.5825 Td[(Monothelete)-250(controversy,)-250(516,)-250(539,)-250(652)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 177.556 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(,)-250(660-672.)]TJ -183.316 -24.5824 Td[(Montanism)-250(in)-250(the)-250(West,)-250(145,)-250(179,)-250(181)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 170.3014 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -170.3014 -24.5825 Td[(Montanus)-250(and)-250(Montanism,)-250(106)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 139.0906 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.7927 0 Td[(,)-250(109)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 24.5454 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.7927 0 Td[(,)-250(120,)-250(127,)-250(372.)]TJ -181.2214 -24.5824 Td[(Moralism)-250(and)-250(moralistic)-250(Christianity,)-250(45)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 180.6105 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.7927 0 Td[(,)-250(134,)-250(165)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 46.3635 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -235.7667 -24.5825 Td[(Morality,)-250(Christian,)-250(28,)-250(70)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 119.0943 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.7927 0 Td[(,)-250(188.)]TJ -127.887 -24.5824 Td[(Morality,)-250(double,)-250(46,)-250(48.)]TJ 0 -24.5825 Td[(Moslems,)-250(653-659.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +5182 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 5183 0 R +/Resources 5181 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 5099 0 R +/Annots [ 5184 0 R 5185 0 R 5186 0 R 5187 0 R 5188 0 R 5189 0 R 5190 0 R 5191 0 R 5192 0 R 5193 0 R 5194 0 R 5195 0 R 5196 0 R 5197 0 R 5198 0 R 5200 0 R 5201 0 R 5202 0 R 5203 0 R 5204 0 R 5205 0 R 5206 0 R 5207 0 R 5208 0 R 5209 0 R 5210 0 R 5211 0 R 5212 0 R 5213 0 R 5214 0 R 5215 0 R 5216 0 R 5217 0 R 5218 0 R 5219 0 R 5220 0 R 5221 0 R 5222 0 R 5223 0 R 5224 0 R 5225 0 R 5226 0 R 5227 0 R 5228 0 R 5229 0 R ] +>> endobj +5184 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [172.0123 515.9169 188.376 525.6696] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg596) >> +>> endobj +5185 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [163.536 492.0763 199.8959 501.0872] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg263) >> +>> endobj +5186 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [165.3687 467.4938 190.8196 476.352] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg061) >> +>> endobj +5187 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [182.6268 442.9114 193.5359 451.9223] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg056) >> +>> endobj +5188 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [198.9904 442.9114 215.354 451.9223] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg153) >> +>> endobj +5189 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [132.936 417.5871 143.8451 427.3398] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg034) >> +>> endobj +5190 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [149.2996 417.5871 165.6632 427.3398] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg150) >> +>> endobj +5191 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [212.605 393.7465 248.965 402.6046] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg171) >> +>> endobj +5192 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [254.4195 393.7465 290.7794 402.6046] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg221) >> +>> endobj +5193 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [235.9613 368.3022 252.3249 378.0222] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg407) >> +>> endobj +5194 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [143.2342 356.9894 212.0159 364.5057] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Index-Monasticism) >> +>> endobj +5195 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [182.9725 331.0324 217.816 339.9233] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Index-Basil) >> +>> endobj +5196 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [220.7346 331.0324 315.9388 339.9233] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Index-Benedict) >> +>> endobj +5197 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [158.9979 317.4832 219.2924 326.3741] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Index-Pachomius) >> +>> endobj +5198 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [222.0196 317.4832 289.5904 326.3741] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Index-Columbanus) >> +>> endobj +5200 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [155.3651 292.1589 191.725 301.9116] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg248) >> +>> endobj +5201 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [197.1796 292.1589 233.5395 301.9116] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg401) >> +>> endobj +5202 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [238.994 292.1589 255.3576 301.9116] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg586) >> +>> endobj +5203 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [272.3321 292.1589 288.6957 301.9116] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg617) >> +>> endobj +5204 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [302.6374 292.1589 338.9974 301.9116] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg630) >> +>> endobj +5205 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [198.0741 267.4564 214.4377 277.3292] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg538) >> +>> endobj +5206 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [217.4704 242.874 253.8304 252.7467] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg511) >> +>> endobj +5207 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [259.2849 242.874 275.6485 252.7467] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg516) >> +>> endobj +5208 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [289.5903 242.874 325.9502 252.7467] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg522) >> +>> endobj +5209 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [208.3723 218.2915 224.7359 228.1643] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg516) >> +>> endobj +5210 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [230.1904 218.2915 246.554 228.1643] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg539) >> +>> endobj +5211 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [252.0086 218.2915 268.3722 228.1643] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg652) >> +>> endobj +5212 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [282.3139 218.2915 318.6739 228.1643] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg660) >> +>> endobj +5213 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [201.1177 193.8291 217.4813 203.5818] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg145) >> +>> endobj +5214 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [222.9358 193.8291 239.2995 203.5818] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg179) >> +>> endobj +5215 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [244.754 193.8291 261.1176 203.5818] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg181) >> +>> endobj +5216 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [213.5432 169.2466 229.9068 178.9557] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg106) >> +>> endobj +5217 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [246.8812 169.2466 263.2449 178.9557] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg109) >> +>> endobj +5218 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [280.2193 169.2466 296.5829 178.9557] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg120) >> +>> endobj +5219 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [302.0374 169.2466 318.4011 178.9557] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg127) >> +>> endobj +5220 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [323.8556 169.2466 340.2192 178.9557] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg372) >> +>> endobj +5221 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [260.5176 144.5442 271.4266 154.4169] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg045) >> +>> endobj +5222 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [288.4011 144.5442 304.7647 154.4169] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg134) >> +>> endobj +5223 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [310.2192 144.5442 326.5828 154.4169] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg165) >> +>> endobj +5224 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [182.6377 119.9617 193.5468 129.7908] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg028) >> +>> endobj +5225 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [199.0013 119.9617 209.9104 129.7908] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg070) >> +>> endobj +5226 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [226.8849 119.9617 243.2485 129.7908] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg188) >> +>> endobj +5227 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [172.3287 95.3793 183.2378 105.0993] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg046) >> +>> endobj +5228 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [188.6923 95.3793 199.6013 105.0993] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg048) >> +>> endobj +5229 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [139.0015 71.6586 175.3614 80.6695] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg653) >> +>> endobj +4596 0 obj << +/D [5182 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 406.5539 null] +>> endobj +5199 0 obj << +/D [5182 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 306.4499 null] +>> endobj +4597 0 obj << +/D [5182 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 256.4232 null] +>> endobj +4598 0 obj << +/D [5182 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 231.8407 null] +>> endobj +4548 0 obj << +/D [5182 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 182.7958 null] +>> endobj +5181 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +5233 0 obj << +/Length 2111 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(Index)-21947(785)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F31 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(Muratorian)-250(Fragment)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 96.6653 0 Td[(,)-250(117-120.)]TJ -96.6653 -23.5566 Td[(Natalius,)-250(confessor,)-250(174.)]TJ 0 -23.5566 Td[(Neo-Platonism,)-250(202-204,)-250(430)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 131.8143 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -131.8143 -23.5566 Td[(Nepos,)-250(schism)-250(of,)-250(219-221.)]TJ 0 -23.5565 Td[(Nero,)-250(emp.,)-250(persecution)-250(by,)-250(5-7,)-250(9.)]TJ 0 -23.5566 Td[(Nestorian)-250(controversy,)-250(504-511.)]TJ 0 -23.5566 Td[(Nestorius,)-250(fragments)-250(on)-250(the)-250(doctrine)-250(of,)-250(501)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 195.4251 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -195.4251 -23.5566 Td[(New-Nicene)-250(Party,)-250(348)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 105.4253 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -105.4253 -23.5565 Td[(Nic\346a,)-250(council)-250(of)-250(\050A.)-250(D.)-250(325\051,)-250(292-295;)]TJ 10.9091 -13.5492 Td[(creed)-250(of,)-250(confirmed)-250(at)-250(Constantinople,)-250(A.)-250(D.)-250(381,)-250(353;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(canons)-250(of,)-250(360-362,)-250(412;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(doctrine)-250(of,)-250(enforced)-250(by)-250(law,)-250(368;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Goths)-250(present)-250(at,)-250(425;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(\050A.)-250(D.)-250(787\051,)-250(definition)-250(of,)-250(694-697.)]TJ -10.9091 -23.5566 Td[(Nice,)-250(Creed)-250(of,)-250(318.)]TJ 0 -23.5566 Td[(Ninian,)-250(569.)]TJ 0 -23.5565 Td[(Noetus,)-250(109,)-250(175,)-250(178.)]TJ 0 -23.5566 Td[(Novatian)-250(and)-250(Novatians,)-250(217,)-250(245,)-250(247,)-250(295)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 195.436 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.7599 0 Td[(,)-250(374.)]TJ -201.1959 -23.5566 Td[(Oak,)-250(synod)-250(of)-250(the,)-250(492.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 0 -23.5566 Td[(Oblati)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.8836 0 Td[(,)-250(639,)-250(642.)]TJ -27.8836 -23.5565 Td[(Oblation,)-250(168.)]TJ 0 -23.5566 Td[(Offerings,)-250(41.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +5232 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 5233 0 R +/Resources 5231 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 5099 0 R +/Annots [ 5234 0 R 5235 0 R 5236 0 R 5237 0 R 5238 0 R 5239 0 R 5240 0 R 5241 0 R 5242 0 R 5243 0 R 5244 0 R 5245 0 R 5246 0 R 5247 0 R 5248 0 R 5249 0 R 5250 0 R 5251 0 R 5252 0 R 5253 0 R 5254 0 R 5255 0 R 5256 0 R 5257 0 R 5258 0 R 5259 0 R 5260 0 R 5261 0 R 5262 0 R 5263 0 R 5264 0 R 5265 0 R ] +>> endobj +5234 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [148.8913 515.9169 185.2512 525.5169] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg117) >> +>> endobj +5235 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [135.844 493.1022 152.2076 501.9603] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg174) >> +>> endobj +5236 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [117.6804 468.8038 154.0404 478.5128] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg202) >> +>> endobj +5237 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [159.4949 468.8038 175.8585 478.5128] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg430) >> +>> endobj +5238 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [127.6731 445.1381 164.0331 454.8472] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg219) >> +>> endobj +5239 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [170.3822 421.5706 184.924 431.4433] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg005) >> +>> endobj +5240 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [190.3785 421.5706 195.833 431.4433] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg009) >> +>> endobj +5241 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [148.8695 398.014 185.2294 407.8867] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg504) >> +>> endobj +5242 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [223.1057 374.4574 239.4693 384.3302] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg501) >> +>> endobj +5243 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [133.1059 350.9009 149.4695 360.73] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg348) >> +>> endobj +5244 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [182.5021 327.7916 218.8621 337.217] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg292) >> +>> endobj +5245 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [276.7347 313.806 293.0983 323.6678] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg353) >> +>> endobj +5246 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [105.2441 301.1077 141.6041 309.9659] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg360) >> +>> endobj +5247 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [147.0586 301.1077 163.4222 309.9659] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg412) >> +>> endobj +5248 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [186.4294 286.6967 202.7931 296.4167] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg368) >> +>> endobj +5249 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [134.0331 273.1584 150.3968 283.0202] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg425) >> +>> endobj +5250 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [173.1203 260.0456 209.4803 269.3183] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg694) >> +>> endobj +5251 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [116.1423 236.9036 132.5059 245.7617] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg318) >> +>> endobj +5252 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [81.9205 213.347 98.2841 222.3579] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg569) >> +>> endobj +5253 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [83.1314 189.7904 99.495 198.8013] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg109) >> +>> endobj +5254 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [104.9495 189.7904 121.3132 198.8013] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg175) >> +>> endobj +5255 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [126.7677 189.7904 143.1313 198.8013] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg178) >> +>> endobj +5256 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [157.6622 165.492 174.0258 175.2447] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg217) >> +>> endobj +5257 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [179.4803 165.492 195.8439 175.2447] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg245) >> +>> endobj +5258 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [201.2985 165.492 217.6621 175.2447] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg247) >> +>> endobj +5259 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [223.1166 165.492 239.4802 175.2447] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg295) >> +>> endobj +5260 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [253.422 165.492 269.7856 175.2447] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg374) >> +>> endobj +5261 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [129.7895 141.8154 146.1531 151.5354] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg492) >> +>> endobj +5262 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [80.1096 119.1207 96.4732 128.0879] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg639) >> +>> endobj +5263 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [101.9277 119.1207 118.2913 128.0879] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg642) >> +>> endobj +5264 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [90.4078 95.5641 106.7714 104.4223] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg168) >> +>> endobj +5265 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [94.0296 71.1457 104.9387 80.8657] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg041) >> +>> endobj +4549 0 obj << +/D [5232 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 179.783 null] +>> endobj +5231 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +5268 0 obj << +/Length 2817 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(786)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(Optatus,)-250(on)-250(sacraments)-250(and)-250(the)-250(Catholic)-250(Church,)-250(446)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 235.1232 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -235.1232 -23.7993 Td[(Orange,)-251(council)-251(of)-251(\050A.)-251(D.)-251(529\051,)-251(canons)-251(of,)-252(against)-251(Pelagianism,)]TJ 65.4545 -13.5492 Td[(472-476.)]TJ -65.4545 -23.7993 Td[(Ordination,)-250(of)-250(clergy,)-250(41;)]TJ 10.9091 -13.5492 Td[(of)-250(bishops,)-250(239.)]TJ -10.9091 -23.7993 Td[(Origen,)-250(144,)-250(153;)]TJ 10.9091 -13.5492 Td[(on)-250(eternal)-250(generation)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Son,)-250(193;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(eternal)-250(creation,)-250(194;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(pre-existence)-250(of)-250(souls,)-250(195;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(redemption,)-250(196)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 74.2362 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(;)]TJ -79.9962 -13.5492 Td[(universal)-250(salvation,)-250(198)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 106.6579 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(;)]TJ -112.4179 -13.5492 Td[(allegorism,)-250(199;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(persecution,)-250(206;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(martyrdom,)-250(212)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 73.0253 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(;)]TJ -78.7853 -13.5492 Td[(errors)-250(of,)-250(486,)-250(489;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(condemnation)-250(of)-250(by)-250(Anastasius,)-250(487)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 161.8033 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -172.7124 -23.7993 Td[(Origenistic)-250(controversies,)-250(first,)-250(483,)-250(486-493;)]TJ 10.9091 -13.5492 Td[(second,)-250(541)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 54.8399 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -65.749 -23.7993 Td[(Original)-250(Sin,)-250(Augustine)-250(on,)-250(438-440;)]TJ 10.9091 -13.5492 Td[(Pelagius)-250(on,)-250(458,)-250(460,)-250(464)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 118.7888 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(;)]TJ -124.5488 -13.5492 Td[(council)-250(of)-250(Orange,)-250(473-475.)]TJ -10.9091 -23.7993 Td[(Orleans,)-250(council)-250(of)-250(\050A.)-250(D.)-250(511\051,)-250(580,)-250(618;)]TJ 10.9091 -13.5492 Td[(\050A.)-250(D.)-250(541\051,)-250(618;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(\050A.)-250(D.)-250(549\051,)-250(580,)-250(619.)]TJ -10.9091 -23.7992 Td[(Orthodoxy,)-250(enforcement)-250(of,)-250(367,)-250(370.)]TJ 0 -23.7993 Td[(Ostrogoths,)-250(Church)-250(under,)-250(529)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 137.5634 0 Td[(f.)]TJ -137.5634 -23.7993 Td[(Ousia)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 28.789 0 Td[(distinguished)-250(from)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 84.8507 0 Td[(hypostasis)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 45.4581 0 Td[(,)-250(348)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 24.5454 0 Td[(f.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +5267 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 5268 0 R +/Resources 5266 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 5099 0 R +/Annots [ 5269 0 R 5270 0 R 5271 0 R 5272 0 R 5273 0 R 5274 0 R 5275 0 R 5276 0 R 5277 0 R 5278 0 R 5279 0 R 5280 0 R 5281 0 R 5282 0 R 5283 0 R 5284 0 R 5285 0 R 5286 0 R 5287 0 R 5288 0 R 5289 0 R 5290 0 R 5291 0 R 5292 0 R 5293 0 R 5294 0 R 5295 0 R 5296 0 R 5297 0 R 5298 0 R 5299 0 R 5300 0 R 5301 0 R 5302 0 R ] +>> endobj +5269 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [309.5757 515.8078 325.9393 525.626] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg446) >> +>> endobj +5270 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [158.9979 480.6848 195.3579 488.1684] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg472) >> +>> endobj +5271 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [190.7978 454.6491 201.7068 464.3691] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg041) >> +>> endobj +5272 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [155.0596 441.1109 171.4232 450.8199] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg239) >> +>> endobj +5273 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [129.2924 417.3007 145.656 427.1734] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg144) >> +>> endobj +5274 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [151.1106 417.3007 167.4742 427.1734] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg153) >> +>> endobj +5275 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [249.5758 403.7515 265.9394 413.4715] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg193) >> +>> endobj +5276 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [177.456 391.0641 193.8196 399.9223] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg194) >> +>> endobj +5277 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [205.0341 376.664 221.3977 386.5258] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg195) >> +>> endobj +5278 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [159.5978 363.1148 175.9615 372.933] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg196) >> +>> endobj +5279 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [192.0196 349.6747 208.3832 359.3838] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg198) >> +>> endobj +5280 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [155.9651 336.0055 172.3287 345.7255] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg199) >> +>> endobj +5281 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [160.1978 322.4672 176.5615 332.1763] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg206) >> +>> endobj +5282 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [158.3869 308.9071 174.7506 318.7362] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg212) >> +>> endobj +5283 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [147.1615 296.2197 163.5251 305.0779] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg486) >> +>> endobj +5284 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [168.9796 296.2197 185.3432 305.0779] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg489) >> +>> endobj +5285 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [247.1649 281.8087 263.5286 291.6378] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg487) >> +>> endobj +5286 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [231.4013 258.0094 247.7649 267.7294] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg483) >> +>> endobj +5287 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [253.2194 258.0094 289.5793 267.7294] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg486) >> +>> endobj +5288 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [140.2015 244.5802 156.5651 254.3329] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg541) >> +>> endobj +5289 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [216.5758 220.661 252.9358 230.3809] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg438) >> +>> endobj +5290 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [160.5142 207.1118 176.8778 216.9845] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg458) >> +>> endobj +5291 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [182.3323 207.1118 198.6959 216.9845] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg460) >> +>> endobj +5292 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [204.1504 207.1118 220.514 216.9845] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg464) >> +>> endobj +5293 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [188.6705 193.5626 225.0305 203.4353] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg473) >> +>> endobj +5294 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [235.3286 170.2106 251.6922 179.636] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg580) >> +>> endobj +5295 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [257.1467 170.2106 273.5103 179.636] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg618) >> +>> endobj +5296 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [160.1978 156.6614 176.5615 166.0868] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg618) >> +>> endobj +5297 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [160.1978 143.1122 176.5615 152.5376] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg580) >> +>> endobj +5298 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [182.016 143.1122 198.3796 152.5376] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg619) >> +>> endobj +5299 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [218.0596 118.8656 234.4232 128.5856] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg367) >> +>> endobj +5300 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [239.8777 118.8656 256.2413 128.5856] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg370) >> +>> endobj +5301 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [212.0159 95.0663 228.3795 104.9391] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg529) >> +>> endobj +5302 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [258.0957 71.2671 274.4593 81.0961] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg348) >> +>> endobj +4636 0 obj << +/D [5267 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 470.4347 null] +>> endobj +5266 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +5305 0 obj << +/Length 1780 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(Index)-21947(787)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 7.9701 Tf -25.9844 518.1751 Td[([705])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.7559 -19.0126 Td[(Pachomius,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 53.3344 0 Td[(Rule)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 22.7236 0 Td[(of,)-250(402-405.)]TJ -76.058 -29.2322 Td[(Palladius,)-250(bishop)-250(in)-250(Ireland,)-250(567.)]TJ 0 -29.2323 Td[(Pallium,)-250(591,)-250(604.)]TJ 0 -29.2322 Td[(Pant\346nus,)-250(55,)-250(189.)]TJ 0 -29.2323 Td[(Papias,)-250(chiliastic)-250(ideas)-250(of,)-250(25)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 129.3815 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -129.3815 -29.2323 Td[(Paris,)-250(council)-250(of)-250(\050A.)-250(D.)-250(557\051,)-250(581.)]TJ 0 -29.2322 Td[(Parish,)-250(616-620.)]TJ 0 -29.2323 Td[(Patriarchates,)-250(354,)-250(359,)-250(361.)]TJ 0 -29.2322 Td[(Patrick,)-250(Irish)-250(missionary,)-250(567-569.)]TJ 0 -29.2323 Td[(Patripassianism,)-250(125,)-250(175)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 114.8506 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -114.8506 -29.2322 Td[(Paul,)-250(Apostle,)-250(death)-250(of,)-250(8,)-250(9,)-250(23,)-250(112)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 162.4142 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.7599 0 Td[(,)-250(116;)]TJ -157.265 -13.5492 Td[(epistles)-250(of,)-250(68,)-250(103)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 85.4507 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(,)-250(119,)-250(122.)]TJ -102.1198 -29.2323 Td[(Paul)-250(of)-250(Samosata,)-250(221,)-250(225-229.)]TJ 0 -29.2322 Td[(Paulinus)-250(of)-250(Antioch,)-250(349.)]TJ 0 -29.2323 Td[(Paulus)-250(Diaconus,)-250(600)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 97.5707 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -97.5707 -29.2322 Td[(Pelagian)-250(controversy,)-250(455-466.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +5304 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 5305 0 R +/Resources 5303 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 5336 0 R +/Annots [ 5307 0 R 5308 0 R 5309 0 R 5310 0 R 5311 0 R 5312 0 R 5313 0 R 5314 0 R 5315 0 R 5316 0 R 5317 0 R 5318 0 R 5319 0 R 5320 0 R 5321 0 R 5322 0 R 5323 0 R 5324 0 R 5325 0 R 5326 0 R 5327 0 R 5328 0 R 5329 0 R 5330 0 R 5331 0 R 5332 0 R 5333 0 R 5334 0 R 5335 0 R ] +>> endobj +5307 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [137.3713 497.6462 173.7312 506.6571] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg402) >> +>> endobj +5308 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [171.6148 467.563 187.9784 477.4248] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg567) >> +>> endobj +5309 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [86.175 439.1817 102.5386 448.1926] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg591) >> +>> endobj +5310 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [107.9931 439.1817 124.3568 448.1926] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg604) >> +>> endobj +5311 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [94.0514 409.9494 104.9604 418.9603] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg055) >> +>> endobj +5312 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [110.415 409.9494 126.7786 418.9603] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg189) >> +>> endobj +5313 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [162.5167 379.8662 173.4257 389.728] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg025) >> +>> endobj +5314 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [176.4476 351.0703 192.8112 360.4958] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg581) >> +>> endobj +5315 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [79.4987 322.2526 115.8586 331.1108] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg616) >> +>> endobj +5316 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [108.5714 293.0204 124.935 302.0313] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg354) >> +>> endobj +5317 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [130.3895 293.0204 146.7531 302.0313] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg359) >> +>> endobj +5318 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [152.2076 293.0204 168.5712 302.0313] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg361) >> +>> endobj +5319 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [159.1894 262.9263 195.5493 272.799] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg567) >> +>> endobj +5320 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [120.7131 233.705 137.0767 243.5668] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg125) >> +>> endobj +5321 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [142.5313 233.705 158.8949 243.5668] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg175) >> +>> endobj +5322 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [151.9131 204.4727 157.3676 214.2908] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg008) >> +>> endobj +5323 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [162.8221 204.4727 168.2767 214.2908] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg009) >> +>> endobj +5324 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [173.7312 204.4727 184.6403 214.2908] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg023) >> +>> endobj +5325 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [190.0948 204.4727 206.4584 214.2908] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg112) >> +>> endobj +5326 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [220.4001 204.4727 236.7637 214.2908] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg116) >> +>> endobj +5327 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [107.6768 190.9235 118.5859 200.7416] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg068) >> +>> endobj +5328 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [124.0404 190.9235 140.404 200.7416] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg103) >> +>> endobj +5329 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [154.3458 190.9235 170.7094 200.7416] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg119) >> +>> endobj +5330 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [176.1639 190.9235 192.5275 200.7416] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg122) >> +>> endobj +5331 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [127.9786 162.5422 144.3422 171.553] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg221) >> +>> endobj +5332 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [149.7967 162.5422 186.1567 171.553] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg225) >> +>> endobj +5333 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [139.4985 133.3099 155.8622 142.1681] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg349) >> +>> endobj +5334 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [125.2513 103.3358 141.6149 113.0449] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg600) >> +>> endobj +5335 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [144.0259 73.9835 180.3858 83.8563] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg455) >> +>> endobj +5306 0 obj << +/D [5304 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 518.1751 null] +>> endobj +5230 0 obj << +/D [5304 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 510.3335 null] +>> endobj +4903 0 obj << +/D [5304 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 87.6528 null] +>> endobj +5303 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +5339 0 obj << +/Length 2519 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(788)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(Pelagius,)-250(455;)]TJ 10.9091 -13.5492 Td[(Augustine)-250(on,)-250(456)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 83.0289 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(;)]TJ -88.7889 -13.5492 Td[(statement)-250(of)-250(position,)-250(457)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 116.0615 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(;)]TJ -121.8215 -13.5492 Td[(epistle)-250(to)-250(Demetrias,)-250(458-460;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(his)-250(confession)-250(of)-250(faith,)-250(461;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(condemnation)-250(at)-250(Carthage,)-250(463-465;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(condemnation)-250(at)-250(Ephesus,)-250(508.)]TJ -10.9091 -24.9369 Td[(Penances,)-250(626-630.)]TJ 0 -24.9369 Td[(Penitential)-250(discipline.)-250(See)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 115.7561 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Discipline,)-250(penitential.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 99.087 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -219.6867 -24.9369 Td[(Pentecost,)-250(feast)-250(of,)-250(165)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 104.2252 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -104.2252 -24.9369 Td[(Peregrinus)-250(Proteus,)-250(59-61.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 0 -24.9369 Td[(Perpetua)-250(and)-250(Felicitas,)-250(Passion)-250(of)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 151.2106 0 Td[(,)-250(145-149.)]TJ -151.2106 -24.9369 Td[(Persecution.)-250(See)-250(under)-250(name)-250(of)-250(Emperor.)]TJ 0 -24.9369 Td[(Persia,)-250(Christians)-250(in,)-250(54.)]TJ 0 -24.9369 Td[(Peter,)-250(Apostle,)-250(death)-250(of,)-250(8;)]TJ 10.9091 -13.5492 Td[(at)-250(Rome,)-250(9,)-250(23,)-250(112)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 88.4834 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(,)-250(116,)-250(123.)]TJ -105.1525 -24.9369 Td[(Peter)-250(of)-250(Alexandria,)-250(270.)]TJ 0 -24.9369 Td[(Peter)-250(Fullo,)-250(535)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 72.7307 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -72.7307 -24.9369 Td[(Peter)-250(Mongus,)-250(535)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 85.4507 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -85.4507 -24.9369 Td[(Petrine)-250(authority,)-250(180,)-250(186,)-250(243)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 141.2069 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(,)-250(447,)-250(477-481,)-250(532.)]TJ -146.9669 -24.9369 Td[(Philip,)-250(Apostle,)-250(death)-250(of,)-250(11.)]TJ 0 -24.9369 Td[(Philip)-250(the)-250(Arabian,)-250(emp.,)-250(religious)-250(policy)-250(of,)-250(156.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +5338 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 5339 0 R +/Resources 5337 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 5336 0 R +/Annots [ 5340 0 R 5341 0 R 5342 0 R 5343 0 R 5344 0 R 5345 0 R 5346 0 R 5347 0 R 5348 0 R 5349 0 R 5350 0 R 5351 0 R 5352 0 R 5353 0 R 5354 0 R 5355 0 R 5356 0 R 5357 0 R 5358 0 R 5359 0 R 5360 0 R 5361 0 R 5362 0 R 5363 0 R 5364 0 R 5365 0 R 5366 0 R 5367 0 R 5368 0 R 5369 0 R ] +>> endobj +5340 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [135.9688 515.7969 152.3324 525.6696] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg455) >> +>> endobj +5341 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [168.3905 502.2477 184.7541 512.1204] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg456) >> +>> endobj +5342 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [201.4232 488.7094 217.7868 498.5712] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg457) >> +>> endobj +5343 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [197.1687 475.1602 233.5286 485.022] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg458) >> +>> endobj +5344 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [206.5613 462.4619 222.925 471.3201] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg461) >> +>> endobj +5345 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [224.4305 448.0509 260.7904 457.9236] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg463) >> +>> endobj +5346 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [221.4086 434.5126 237.7722 444.3744] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg508) >> +>> endobj +5347 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [139.5906 410.4267 175.9506 419.2848] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg626) >> +>> endobj +5348 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [209.2995 384.6388 318.0738 394.3806] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Index-Discipline) >> +>> endobj +5349 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [178.6778 359.811 195.0414 369.5637] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg165) >> +>> endobj +5350 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [181.1105 334.7541 206.5614 344.6268] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg059) >> +>> endobj +5351 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [250.2085 309.9372 286.5684 319.6899] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg145) >> +>> endobj +5352 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [186.5759 260.8052 197.485 269.8161] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg054) >> +>> endobj +5353 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [201.7068 235.0174 207.1613 244.7265] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg008) >> +>> endobj +5354 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [146.5724 221.5773 152.0269 231.2864] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg009) >> +>> endobj +5355 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [157.4815 221.5773 168.3905 231.2864] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg023) >> +>> endobj +5356 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [173.8451 221.5773 190.2087 231.2864] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg112) >> +>> endobj +5357 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [204.1504 221.5773 220.514 231.2864] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg116) >> +>> endobj +5358 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [225.9686 221.5773 242.3322 231.2864] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg123) >> +>> endobj +5359 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [184.4269 197.3822 200.7905 206.2404] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg270) >> +>> endobj +5360 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [147.1833 171.7035 163.5469 181.4562] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg535) >> +>> endobj +5361 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [159.9033 146.6466 176.2669 156.5193] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg535) >> +>> endobj +5362 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [172.0232 121.7097 188.3868 131.5824] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg180) >> +>> endobj +5363 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [193.8413 121.7097 210.205 131.5824] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg186) >> +>> endobj +5364 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [215.6595 121.7097 232.0231 131.5824] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg243) >> +>> endobj +5365 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [245.9648 121.7097 262.3284 131.5824] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg447) >> +>> endobj +5366 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [267.783 121.7097 304.1429 131.5824] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg477) >> +>> endobj +5367 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [309.5974 121.7097 325.961 131.5824] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg532) >> +>> endobj +5368 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [205.3613 96.7837 216.2704 106.4928] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg011) >> +>> endobj +5369 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [291.412 71.8359 307.7756 81.7086] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg156) >> +>> endobj +4858 0 obj << +/D [5338 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 323.3664 null] +>> endobj +5337 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +5372 0 obj << +/Length 2459 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(Index)-21947(789)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(Philippopolis,)-250(council)-250(of)-250(\050A.)-250(D.)-250(343\051,)-250(364.)]TJ 0 -24.6719 Td[(Philo)-250(Jud\346us,)-250(135.)]TJ 0 -24.6718 Td[(Philosophy,)-250(72)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 68.1926 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.7599 0 Td[(,)-250(78,)-250(174,)-250(190,)-250(192.)]TJ -73.9525 -24.6719 Td[(Phocas,)-250(emp.,)-250(595.)]TJ 0 -24.6719 Td[(Phrygian)-250(heresy,)-250(375.)-250(See)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 116.3452 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(Montanism.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 52.4289 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -173.6178 -24.6718 Td[(Pictures.)-250(See)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 59.0835 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Icons.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 26.3563 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -90.2834 -24.6719 Td[(Plato,)-250(73)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 41.5199 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -41.5199 -24.6719 Td[(Pleroma,)-250(Gnostic)-250(doctrine)-250(of,)-250(90.)]TJ 0 -24.6718 Td[(Pliny)-250(the)-250(Younger,)-250(epistle)-250(to)-250(Trajan,)-250(19.)]TJ 0 -24.6719 Td[(Pneumatics,)-250(93.)]TJ 0 -24.6718 Td[(Polycarp,)-250(113,)-250(129,)-250(163)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 106.9634 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -106.9634 -24.6719 Td[(Polycrates,)-250(10,)-250(162.)]TJ 0 -24.6719 Td[(Poor.)-250(See)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 44.5417 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(Charity.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 35.4544 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -84.8398 -24.6718 Td[(Pope.)-250(See)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 45.7526 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(Rome,)-250(Bishop)-250(of,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 76.9743 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.5709 0 Td[(also)-250(name)-250(of)-250(individual)-250(popes.)]TJ -135.1415 -24.6719 Td[(Pope,)-250(title)-250(of,)-250(215,)-250(408,)-250(note.)]TJ 0 -24.6718 Td[(Porphyry,)-250(epistle)-250(to)-250(Marcella,)-250(202-204.)]TJ 0 -24.6719 Td[(Praxeas,)-250(125)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 58.4726 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(,)-250(178)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 24.5454 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -88.778 -24.6719 Td[(Prayer,)-250(33)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 47.5635 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(,)-250(38,)-250(72,)-250(165,)-250(184.)]TJ -53.3235 -24.6718 Td[(Prayer,)-250(times)-250(of,)-250(38,)-250(166.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +5371 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 5372 0 R +/Resources 5370 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 5336 0 R +/Annots [ 5373 0 R 5374 0 R 5375 0 R 5376 0 R 5377 0 R 5378 0 R 5379 0 R 5380 0 R 5381 0 R 5382 0 R 5383 0 R 5384 0 R 5385 0 R 5386 0 R 5387 0 R 5388 0 R 5389 0 R 5390 0 R 5391 0 R 5392 0 R 5393 0 R 5394 0 R 5395 0 R 5396 0 R 5397 0 R 5398 0 R 5399 0 R 5400 0 R 5401 0 R 5402 0 R 5403 0 R 5404 0 R 5405 0 R 5406 0 R ] +>> endobj +5373 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [212.8293 515.8078 229.1929 525.5169] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg364) >> +>> endobj +5374 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [110.1204 491.9869 126.484 500.9978] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg135) >> +>> endobj +5375 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [101.3277 466.4532 112.2368 476.2823] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg072) >> +>> endobj +5376 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [126.1785 466.4532 137.0876 476.2823] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg078) >> +>> endobj +5377 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [142.5421 466.4532 158.9057 476.2823] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg174) >> +>> endobj +5378 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [164.3603 466.4532 180.7239 476.2823] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg190) >> +>> endobj +5379 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [186.1784 466.4532 202.542 476.2823] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg192) >> +>> endobj +5380 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [110.0986 441.7922 126.4622 451.654] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg595) >> +>> endobj +5381 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [122.8186 417.1094 139.1822 426.9822] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg375) >> +>> endobj +5382 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [163.1167 417.1094 225.233 426.9822] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Index-Montanus) >> +>> endobj +5383 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [105.855 394.674 141.8986 402.1903] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Index-Iconoclasm) >> +>> endobj +5384 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [74.655 367.8857 85.5641 377.5948] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg073) >> +>> endobj +5385 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [178.2694 343.9557 189.1785 352.8138] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg090) >> +>> endobj +5386 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [208.5748 318.422 219.4838 328.142] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg019) >> +>> endobj +5387 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [102.5277 294.612 113.4368 303.4701] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg093) >> +>> endobj +5388 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [91.0078 269.0783 107.3714 278.9073] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg113) >> +>> endobj +5389 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [112.8259 269.0783 129.1895 278.9073] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg129) >> +>> endobj +5390 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [134.644 269.0783 151.0076 278.9073] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg163) >> +>> endobj +5391 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [97.6732 244.4064 108.5823 254.1264] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg010) >> +>> endobj +5392 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [114.0368 244.4064 130.4004 254.1264] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg162) >> +>> endobj +5393 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [91.3132 219.7345 136.455 229.4872] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Index-Charity) >> +>> endobj +5394 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [92.5241 195.0736 179.1858 204.8154] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Index-Rome-Bishops) >> +>> endobj +5395 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [108.2877 170.4017 124.6513 180.2635] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg215) >> +>> endobj +5396 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [130.1058 170.4017 146.4694 180.2635] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg408) >> +>> endobj +5397 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [179.4803 145.7189 215.8402 155.4389] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg202) >> +>> endobj +5398 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [86.1532 121.1671 102.5169 130.9198] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg125) >> +>> endobj +5399 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [116.4586 121.1671 132.8222 130.9198] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg178) >> +>> endobj +5400 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [80.6987 96.3752 91.6078 106.2479] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg033) >> +>> endobj +5401 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [105.5495 96.3752 116.4586 106.2479] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg038) >> +>> endobj +5402 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [121.9131 96.3752 132.8222 106.2479] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg072) >> +>> endobj +5403 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [138.2767 96.3752 154.6403 106.2479] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg165) >> +>> endobj +5404 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [160.0949 96.3752 176.4585 106.2479] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg184) >> +>> endobj +5405 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [121.6077 71.7033 132.5168 81.4233] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg038) >> +>> endobj +5406 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [137.9713 71.7033 154.3349 81.4233] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg166) >> +>> endobj +5370 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +5410 0 obj << +/Length 2040 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(790)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(Prayers)-250(to)-250(saints,)-250(397-399.)]TJ 0 -25.3075 Td[(Predestination,)-250(136,)-250(440-442.)]TJ 0 -25.3074 Td[(Presbyter,)-250(31,)-250(37,)-250(41,)-250(82.)]TJ 0 -25.3075 Td[(Priscilla,)-250(Montanist,)-250(107,)-250(110.)]TJ 0 -25.3074 Td[(Priscillianists,)-250(375,)-250(378)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 105.1633 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -105.1633 -25.3074 Td[(Prophecy,)-250(argument)-250(from)-250(Hebrew,)-250(74,)-250(134.)]TJ 0 -25.3075 Td[(Prophets,)-250(Christian,)-250(40)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 102.7307 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -102.7307 -25.3074 Td[(Prosecution)-250(of)-250(Christians,)-250(20,)-250(66-68.)]TJ 0 -25.3075 Td[(Pseudo-Dionysius.)-250(See)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 103.3307 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Dionysius)-250(the)-250(Areopagite.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 114.2289 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -222.4032 -25.3074 Td[(Psychics,)-250(92)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 57.2726 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -57.2726 -25.3075 Td[(Ptolem\346us,)-250(martyr,)-250(65)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 101.5198 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -101.5198 -25.3074 Td[(Ptolem\346us,)-250(93;)]TJ 10.9091 -13.5492 Td[(epistle)-250(to)-250(Flora,)-250(95-102.)]TJ -10.9091 -25.3074 Td[(Pulcheria,)-250(empress,)-250(512.)]TJ 0 -25.3075 Td[(Quartodecimans,)-250(108.)]TJ 0 -25.3074 Td[(Quinisext)-250(Council)-250(\050A.)-250(D.)-250(692\051,)-250(413-415,)-250(673-679.)]TJ 0 -25.3075 Td[(Ravenna,)-250(exarchate)-250(of,)-250(653,)-250(680,)-250(684,)-250(686)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 187.2324 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -187.2324 -25.3074 Td[(Real)-250(Presence,)-250(31,)-250(34,)-250(231,)-250(235.)]TJ 0 -25.3075 Td[(Reccared,)-250(Visigothic)-250(king,)-250(575-579.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +5409 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 5410 0 R +/Resources 5408 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 5336 0 R +/Annots [ 5411 0 R 5412 0 R 5413 0 R 5414 0 R 5415 0 R 5416 0 R 5417 0 R 5418 0 R 5419 0 R 5420 0 R 5421 0 R 5422 0 R 5423 0 R 5424 0 R 5425 0 R 5426 0 R 5427 0 R 5428 0 R 5429 0 R 5430 0 R 5431 0 R 5432 0 R 5433 0 R 5434 0 R 5435 0 R 5436 0 R 5437 0 R 5438 0 R 5439 0 R 5440 0 R 5441 0 R 5442 0 R 5443 0 R 5444 0 R ] +>> endobj +5411 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [170.5069 515.7969 206.8668 525.5169] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg397) >> +>> endobj +5412 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [161.4196 491.3513 177.7832 500.2095] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg136) >> +>> endobj +5413 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [183.2377 491.3513 219.5977 500.2095] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg440) >> +>> endobj +5414 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [140.2015 465.182 151.1106 474.902] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg031) >> +>> endobj +5415 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [156.5651 465.182 167.4742 474.902] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg037) >> +>> endobj +5416 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [172.9287 465.182 183.8378 474.902] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg041) >> +>> endobj +5417 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [189.2923 465.182 200.2013 474.902] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg082) >> +>> endobj +5418 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [184.4595 440.7364 200.8231 449.5946] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg107) >> +>> endobj +5419 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [206.2777 440.7364 222.6413 449.5946] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg110) >> +>> endobj +5420 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [157.7977 414.6871 174.1613 424.4398] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg375) >> +>> endobj +5421 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [179.6159 414.6871 195.9795 424.4398] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg378) >> +>> endobj +5422 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [248.0486 389.2597 258.9577 398.9797] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg074) >> +>> endobj +5423 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [264.4122 389.2597 280.7758 398.9797] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg134) >> +>> endobj +5424 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [182.6377 363.9631 193.5468 373.7813] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg040) >> +>> endobj +5425 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [209.2995 339.5066 220.2086 348.3648] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg020) >> +>> endobj +5426 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [225.6631 339.5066 251.114 348.3648] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg066) >> +>> endobj +5427 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [196.8741 313.3373 320.7902 323.0901] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Index-Dionysius-Areopagite) >> +>> endobj +5428 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [137.1797 288.0299 148.0887 297.859] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg092) >> +>> endobj +5429 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [181.4268 262.7224 192.3359 272.5952] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg065) >> +>> endobj +5430 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [146.8887 238.2768 157.7978 247.135] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg093) >> +>> endobj +5431 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [175.3614 223.8767 206.2668 233.7385] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg095) >> +>> endobj +5432 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [181.4051 198.5693 197.7687 208.4311] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg512) >> +>> endobj +5433 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [170.496 173.6982 186.8596 182.9709] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg108) >> +>> endobj +5434 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [231.7177 148.3908 268.0776 157.8162] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg413) >> +>> endobj +5435 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [273.5321 148.3908 309.8921 157.8162] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg673) >> +>> endobj +5436 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [196.2305 122.756 212.5941 132.5088] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg653) >> +>> endobj +5437 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [218.0487 122.756 234.4123 132.5088] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg680) >> +>> endobj +5438 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [239.8668 122.756 256.2304 132.5088] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg684) >> +>> endobj +5439 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [261.6849 122.756 278.0485 132.5088] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg686) >> +>> endobj +5440 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [160.4924 98.1904 171.4015 107.2013] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg031) >> +>> endobj +5441 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [176.856 98.1904 187.7651 107.2013] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg034) >> +>> endobj +5442 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [193.2196 98.1904 209.5832 107.2013] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg231) >> +>> endobj +5443 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [215.0377 98.1904 231.4013 107.2013] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg235) >> +>> endobj +5444 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [212.6159 72.0211 248.9758 81.8939] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg575) >> +>> endobj +4902 0 obj << +/D [5409 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 250.9642 null] +>> endobj +5408 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +5447 0 obj << +/Length 2542 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(Index)-21947(791)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(Redemption,)-250(Asia)-250(Minor)-250(conception)-250(of,)-250(136;)]TJ 10.9091 -13.5492 Td[(Origen's)-250(conception,)-250(196)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 111.6434 0 Td[(f.)]TJ -122.5525 -25.2749 Td[(Regula)-250(fidei)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 53.029 0 Td[(,)-250(125.)]TJ -53.029 -25.2749 Td[(Relics,)-250(398.)]TJ 0 -25.2749 Td[(Remission)-250(of)-250(sin)-250(after)-250(baptism,)-250(44,)-250(184.)]TJ 0 -25.275 Td[(Resurrection)-250(of)-250(Christ,)-250(59.)]TJ 0 -25.2749 Td[(Resurrection)-250(of)-250(the)-250(body,)-250(116,)-250(230.)]TJ 0 -25.2749 Td[(Rhodon,)-250(104)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 59.0944 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -59.0944 -25.2749 Td[(Robber)-250(synod)-250(of)-250(Ephesus)-250(\050A.)-250(D.)-250(449\051,)-250(512.)]TJ 0 -25.2749 Td[(Roman)-257(government,)-260(attitude)-257(of,)-259(toward)-515(Christians,)-259(20-22,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.0235 0 Td[([706])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -225.569 -13.5492 Td[(64-69,)-250(142-145,)-250(151-154,)-250(205-208,)-250(258)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 175.4397 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -240.8942 -19.4121 Td[(Rome,)-250(appeals)-250(to,)-250(364-366.)]TJ 0 -25.2749 Td[(Rome,)-250(bishops)-250(of,)-250(list)-250(of,)-250(113;)]TJ 10.9091 -13.5492 Td[(election)-250(of,)-250(679-683.)]TJ -10.9091 -25.2749 Td[(Rome,)-250(councils)-250(of,)-250(under)-250(Cornelius,)-250(217;)]TJ 10.9091 -13.5492 Td[(under)-250(Julius,)-250(310;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(under)-250(Martin,)-250(614,)-250(664)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 103.6252 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -114.5343 -25.2749 Td[(Rome,)-250(see)-250(of,)-250(and)-250(the)-250(Unity)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Church,)-250(240-245.)]TJ 0 -25.2749 Td[(Rome,)-250(see)-250(of,)-250(authority)-250(of,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 119.3779 0 Td[(potior)-250(principalitas)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 85.167 0 Td[(,)-250(113;)]TJ -193.6358 -13.5492 Td[(statement)-250(of)-250(Siricius)-250(on,)-250(416;)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.5492 Td[(causa)-250(finita)-250(est)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 66.0652 0 Td[(,)-250(462)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 24.5454 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(;)]TJ -96.3706 -13.5492 Td[(statement)-250(of)-250(Leo)-250(the)-250(Great,)-250(480,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 143.607 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.7599 0 Td[(;)]TJ -149.3669 -13.5492 Td[(of)-250(Gelasius,)-250(532.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +5446 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 5447 0 R +/Resources 5445 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 5336 0 R +/Annots [ 5448 0 R 5449 0 R 5450 0 R 5451 0 R 5452 0 R 5453 0 R 5454 0 R 5455 0 R 5456 0 R 5457 0 R 5458 0 R 5460 0 R 5461 0 R 5462 0 R 5463 0 R 5464 0 R 5465 0 R 5466 0 R 5467 0 R 5468 0 R 5469 0 R 5470 0 R 5471 0 R 5472 0 R 5473 0 R 5474 0 R 5475 0 R 5476 0 R 5477 0 R 5478 0 R ] +>> endobj +5448 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [223.4221 515.8078 239.7857 525.5169] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg136) >> +>> endobj +5449 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [150.2331 502.2477 166.5967 512.0768] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg196) >> +>> endobj +5450 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [105.255 477.0928 121.6186 486.8455] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg125) >> +>> endobj +5451 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [79.4987 452.5597 95.8623 461.4179] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg398) >> +>> endobj +5452 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [185.5566 426.4339 196.4657 436.1429] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg044) >> +>> endobj +5453 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [201.9202 426.4339 218.2838 436.1429] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg184) >> +>> endobj +5454 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [149.1858 402.0099 160.0949 411.0207] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg059) >> +>> endobj +5455 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [160.3894 375.8731 176.7531 385.5931] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg116) >> +>> endobj +5456 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [182.2076 375.8731 198.5712 385.5931] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg230) >> +>> endobj +5457 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [86.775 350.7182 103.1387 360.4273] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg104) >> +>> endobj +5458 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [217.0512 325.3233 233.4148 335.196] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg512) >> +>> endobj +5460 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [274.6547 300.0483 300.1055 309.7683] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg020) >> +>> endobj +5461 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [112.226 286.6192 137.6769 296.3719] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg064) >> +>> endobj +5462 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [143.1314 286.6192 179.4914 296.3719] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg142) >> +>> endobj +5463 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [184.9459 286.6192 221.3058 296.3719] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg151) >> +>> endobj +5464 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [226.7603 286.6192 263.1203 296.3719] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg205) >> +>> endobj +5465 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [268.5748 286.6192 284.9384 296.3719] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg258) >> +>> endobj +5466 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [127.6731 267.098 164.0331 276.8071] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg364) >> +>> endobj +5467 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [159.5057 241.8231 175.8693 251.5322] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg113) >> +>> endobj +5468 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [109.4877 229.1248 145.8477 237.983] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg679) >> +>> endobj +5469 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [207.3639 203.8499 223.7275 212.7081] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg217) >> +>> endobj +5470 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [116.1641 190.3007 132.5277 199.1589] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg310) >> +>> endobj +5471 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [120.3968 176.0097 136.7604 185.7187] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg614) >> +>> endobj +5472 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [142.215 176.0097 158.5786 185.7187] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg664) >> +>> endobj +5473 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [237.0475 150.6147 273.4074 160.4875] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg240) >> +>> endobj +5474 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [256.771 125.3398 273.1346 135.1689] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg113) >> +>> endobj +5475 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [166.4658 112.6525 182.8294 121.5106] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg416) >> +>> endobj +5476 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [129.2004 98.3614 145.564 108.0705] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg462) >> +>> endobj +5477 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [179.4694 84.8122 195.8331 94.5213] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg480) >> +>> endobj +5478 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [112.5205 72.0049 128.8841 81.0158] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg532) >> +>> endobj +5459 0 obj << +/D [5446 0 R /XYZ 222.0441 302.4265 null] +>> endobj +5407 0 obj << +/D [5446 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 255.3723 null] +>> endobj +5445 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +5481 0 obj << +/Length 3093 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(792)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(Rome,)-258(see)-256(of,)-258(separation)-257(from)-256(the)-257(Churches)-256(of)-256(Asia)-257(Minor,)]TJ 65.4545 -13.5492 Td[(161-165.)]TJ -65.4545 -23.7845 Td[(Rufinus,)-250(489.)]TJ 0 -23.7845 Td[(Sabellius)-250(and)-250(Sabellianism,)-250(180)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 142.1233 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(,)-250(223)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 24.5454 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.7927 0 Td[(,)-250(300,)-250(309,)-250(352,)-250(354.)]TJ -181.2214 -23.7846 Td[(Sacraments,)-250(nature)-250(of,)-250(447,)-250(449)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 141.1852 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(,)-250(564.)]TJ -136.0361 -13.5492 Td[(See)-250(also)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 38.7818 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Baptism)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 36.3708 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.5709 0 Td[(and)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 18.48 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Eucharist.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 43.9308 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -165.7306 -23.7845 Td[(Sacrifice)-250(of)-250(the)-250(mass,)-250(622.)]TJ 0 -23.7845 Td[(Saints,)-250(prayers)-250(to,)-250(397,)-250(399.)]TJ 0 -23.7845 Td[(Sardica,)-250(council)-250(of)-250(\050A.)-250(D.)-250(343\051,)-250(canons,)-250(364.)]TJ 0 -23.7845 Td[(Saturninus,)-250(Gnostic,)-250(106.)]TJ 0 -23.7846 Td[(Schism.)-269(See)-256(under)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 83.9753 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Novatian,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 42.7199 0 Td[(\035)-256(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.4838 0 Td[(Felicissimus,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 57.2835 0 Td[(\035)-256(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.4838 0 Td[(Meletius,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 40.909 0 Td[(\035)]TJ -189.2444 -13.5492 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Heraclius,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 44.5309 0 Td[(\035)-250(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.4145 0 Td[(Donatism,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 45.1527 0 Td[(\035)-250(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.4145 0 Td[(Istrian.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 30.5999 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -215.4106 -23.7845 Td[(Schools,)-250(medi\346val,)-250(644,)-250(650)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 128.7924 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -128.7924 -23.7845 Td[(Scilitan)-250(Martyrs,)-250(66-68.)]TJ 0 -23.7845 Td[(Semi-Arians,)-250(316.)]TJ 0 -23.7846 Td[(Semi-Pelagians,)-250(466-476.)]TJ 0 -23.7845 Td[(Severus,)-250(Alexander,)-250(emp.,)-250(religious)-250(policy)-250(of,)-250(152)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 222.3923 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -222.3923 -23.7845 Td[(Severus,)-250(Septimius.)-250(emp.,)-250(141-149.)]TJ 0 -23.7845 Td[(Simon)-250(Magus,)-250(78)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 80.0071 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(,)-250(103.)]TJ -85.7671 -23.7845 Td[(Siricius)-250(of)-250(Rome,)-250(decretal)-250(of,)-250(415-417.)]TJ 0 -23.7846 Td[(Sirmium,)-250(council)-250(and)-250(creed)-250(of)-250(\050A.)-250(D.)-250(357\051,)-250(316.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +5480 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 5481 0 R +/Resources 5479 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 5336 0 R +/Annots [ 5482 0 R 5483 0 R 5484 0 R 5485 0 R 5486 0 R 5487 0 R 5488 0 R 5489 0 R 5490 0 R 5491 0 R 5492 0 R 5493 0 R 5494 0 R 5495 0 R 5496 0 R 5497 0 R 5498 0 R 5499 0 R 5500 0 R 5501 0 R 5502 0 R 5503 0 R 5504 0 R 5505 0 R 5506 0 R 5507 0 R 5508 0 R 5509 0 R 5510 0 R 5511 0 R 5512 0 R 5513 0 R 5514 0 R 5515 0 R 5516 0 R ] +>> endobj +5482 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [158.9979 504.4841 195.3579 512.1204] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg161) >> +>> endobj +5483 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [133.5469 479.325 149.9106 488.1832] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg489) >> +>> endobj +5484 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [216.5758 454.7987 232.9395 464.5514] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg180) >> +>> endobj +5485 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [246.8812 454.7987 263.2448 464.5514] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg223) >> +>> endobj +5486 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [280.2193 454.7987 296.5829 464.5514] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg300) >> +>> endobj +5487 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [302.0374 454.7987 318.401 464.5514] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg309) >> +>> endobj +5488 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [323.8555 454.7987 340.2191 464.5514] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg352) >> +>> endobj +5489 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [345.6737 454.7987 362.0373 464.5514] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg354) >> +>> endobj +5490 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [193.8196 431.0141 210.1832 440.7668] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg447) >> +>> endobj +5491 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [215.6377 431.0141 232.0013 440.7668] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg449) >> +>> endobj +5492 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [245.9431 431.0141 262.3067 440.7668] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg564) >> +>> endobj +5493 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [143.2342 417.3558 189.2923 427.0976] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Index-Baptism) >> +>> endobj +5494 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [210.4996 417.3558 264.1177 427.0976] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Index-Eucharist) >> +>> endobj +5495 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [190.1869 394.4222 206.5505 403.2804] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg622) >> +>> endobj +5496 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [174.445 369.7759 190.8086 379.4959] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg397) >> +>> endobj +5497 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [196.2632 369.7759 212.6268 379.4959] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg399) >> +>> endobj +5498 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [269.8667 346.4386 286.2303 355.7114] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg364) >> +>> endobj +5499 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [185.0596 323.0687 201.4232 331.9268] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg106) >> +>> endobj +5500 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [177.5187 299.2841 229.9259 308.175] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Index-Novatian) >> +>> endobj +5501 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [232.7224 299.2841 299.6932 308.175] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Index-Felicissimus) >> +>> endobj +5502 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [302.4897 299.2841 353.086 308.175] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Index-Meletius) >> +>> endobj +5503 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [158.9979 285.735 213.216 294.6258] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Index-Heraclius) >> +>> endobj +5504 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [215.9433 285.735 270.7832 294.6258] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Index-Donatus) >> +>> endobj +5505 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [273.5105 285.735 313.7977 294.6258] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Index-Istrian) >> +>> endobj +5506 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [181.4268 261.2086 197.7905 270.9613] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg644) >> +>> endobj +5507 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [203.245 261.2086 219.6086 270.9613] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg650) >> +>> endobj +5508 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [169.6014 237.3041 195.0523 247.0241] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg066) >> +>> endobj +5509 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [154.1433 214.3814 170.5069 223.2395] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg316) >> +>> endobj +5510 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [166.8742 189.735 203.2341 199.455] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg466) >> +>> endobj +5511 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [296.8448 165.9505 313.2084 175.8232] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg152) >> +>> endobj +5512 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [209.605 142.1769 245.9649 151.886] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg141) >> +>> endobj +5513 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [159.9142 118.3814 170.8232 128.2105] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg078) >> +>> endobj +5514 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [184.765 118.3814 201.1286 128.2105] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg103) >> +>> endobj +5515 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [224.7359 95.4588 261.0958 104.4696] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg415) >> +>> endobj +5516 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [284.4194 71.2597 300.783 80.6851] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg316) >> +>> endobj +4599 0 obj << +/D [5480 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 469.0897 null] +>> endobj +4904 0 obj << +/D [5480 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 204.146 null] +>> endobj +4900 0 obj << +/D [5480 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 131.9416 null] +>> endobj +5479 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +5519 0 obj << +/Length 2548 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(Index)-21947(793)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(Sixtus)-250(of)-250(Rome,)-250(211.)]TJ 0 -23.9395 Td[(Slaves,)-250(manumission)-250(of,)-250(385,)-250(387;)]TJ 10.9091 -13.5492 Td[(canons)-250(on)-250(treatment)-250(of,)-250(386-388.)]TJ -10.9091 -23.9395 Td[(Socrates,)-250(Greek)-250(philosopher,)-250(72)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 142.3961 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(,)-250(131)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 24.5454 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -172.7015 -23.9394 Td[(Socrates,)-250(ecclesiastical)-250(historian,)-250(274.)]TJ 0 -23.9395 Td[(Soter)-250(of)-250(Rome,)-250(24.)]TJ 0 -23.9395 Td[(Sozomen,)-250(ecclesiastical)-250(historian,)-250(274.)]TJ 0 -23.9395 Td[(Spain,)-250(Church)-250(in,)-250(53,)-250(158,)-250(575)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 136.3633 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -136.3633 -23.9395 Td[(Spirit,)-250(Holy,)-250(133,)-250(187,)-250(349,)-250(351,)-250(353,)-250(577)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 185.1595 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.52 0 Td[(See)-250(also)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 38.7817 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(Trinity.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 33.0326 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -273.3375 -23.9394 Td[(State)-250(Church,)-250(356,)-250(358-384,)-250(553-557,)-250(579-585.)]TJ 0 -23.9395 Td[(Stephen)-250(of)-250(Rome,)-250(242-245.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 0 -23.9395 Td[(Subintroduct\346)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 63.6435 0 Td[(,)-250(226,)-250(412.)]TJ -63.6435 -23.9395 Td[(Suevi,)-250(571,)-250(575,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 73.9416 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -73.9416 -23.9394 Td[(Sulpicius)-250(Severus,)-250(410)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 102.4252 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(,)-250(427)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 24.5454 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -132.7306 -23.9395 Td[(Sunday,)-250(35,)-250(284.)]TJ 0 -23.9395 Td[(Sylvester)-250(of)-250(Rome,)-250(291.)]TJ 0 -23.9395 Td[(Symbol.)-250(See)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 57.8835 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(Creed.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 28.7781 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -91.5053 -23.9394 Td[(Symmachus)-250(of)-250(Rome,)-250(530.)]TJ 0 -23.9395 Td[(Symmachus,)-250(prefect)-250(of)-250(Rome,)-250(339-342.)]TJ 0 -23.9395 Td[(Synods.)-250(See)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 56.0617 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Council)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 34.549 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.5709 0 Td[(and)-250(under)-250(place-name.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +5518 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 5519 0 R +/Resources 5517 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 5558 0 R +/Annots [ 5521 0 R 5522 0 R 5523 0 R 5524 0 R 5525 0 R 5526 0 R 5527 0 R 5528 0 R 5529 0 R 5530 0 R 5531 0 R 5532 0 R 5533 0 R 5534 0 R 5535 0 R 5536 0 R 5537 0 R 5538 0 R 5539 0 R 5540 0 R 5541 0 R 5542 0 R 5543 0 R 5544 0 R 5545 0 R 5546 0 R 5547 0 R 5548 0 R 5549 0 R 5550 0 R 5551 0 R 5552 0 R 5553 0 R 5554 0 R 5555 0 R 5556 0 R 5557 0 R ] +>> endobj +5521 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [120.1131 516.6587 136.4767 525.5169] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg211) >> +>> endobj +5522 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [156.1676 492.7193 172.5312 501.7301] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg385) >> +>> endobj +5523 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [177.9857 492.7193 194.3493 501.7301] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg387) >> +>> endobj +5524 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [162.8113 479.1701 199.1712 488.0282] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg386) >> +>> endobj +5525 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [175.5313 454.3797 186.4403 464.1978] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg072) >> +>> endobj +5526 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [200.3821 454.3797 216.7457 464.1978] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg131) >> +>> endobj +5527 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [193.1057 431.2911 209.4693 440.1493] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg274) >> +>> endobj +5528 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [115.8586 407.3516 126.7677 416.2098] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg024) >> +>> endobj +5529 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [196.7494 383.4122 213.113 392.2703] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg274) >> +>> endobj +5530 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [125.8622 358.6218 136.7713 368.4836] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg053) >> +>> endobj +5531 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [142.2258 358.6218 158.5894 368.4836] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg158) >> +>> endobj +5532 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [164.0439 358.6218 180.4075 368.4836] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg575) >> +>> endobj +5533 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [103.7495 334.6714 120.1131 344.5441] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg133) >> +>> endobj +5534 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [125.5676 334.6714 141.9312 344.5441] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg187) >> +>> endobj +5535 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [147.3858 334.6714 163.7494 344.5441] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg349) >> +>> endobj +5536 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [169.2039 334.6714 185.5675 344.5441] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg351) >> +>> endobj +5537 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [191.022 334.6714 207.3856 344.5441] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg353) >> +>> endobj +5538 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [212.8402 334.6714 229.2038 344.5441] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg577) >> +>> endobj +5539 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [282.2327 334.6714 324.9526 344.5441] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Index-Trinity) >> +>> endobj +5540 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [108.8877 311.5937 125.2513 320.6046] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg356) >> +>> endobj +5541 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [130.7059 311.5937 167.0658 320.6046] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg358) >> +>> endobj +5542 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [172.5203 311.5937 208.8803 320.6046] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg553) >> +>> endobj +5543 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [214.3348 311.5937 250.6947 320.6046] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg579) >> +>> endobj +5544 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [127.9786 286.8033 164.3385 296.6652] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg242) >> +>> endobj +5545 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [115.8695 263.7148 132.2331 272.682] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg226) >> +>> endobj +5546 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [137.6876 263.7148 154.0512 272.682] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg412) >> +>> endobj +5547 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [77.0769 239.0335 93.4405 248.7862] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg571) >> +>> endobj +5548 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [98.895 239.0335 115.2586 248.7862] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg575) >> +>> endobj +5549 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [130.1058 214.9849 146.4694 224.8031] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg410) >> +>> endobj +5550 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [160.4112 214.9849 176.7748 224.8031] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg427) >> +>> endobj +5551 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [84.9532 191.0345 95.8623 200.9072] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg035) >> +>> endobj +5552 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [101.3168 191.0345 117.6804 200.9072] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg284) >> +>> endobj +5553 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [133.4331 167.0951 149.7967 176.815] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg291) >> +>> endobj +5554 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [104.655 143.1556 143.1204 152.9083] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Index-Creeds) >> +>> endobj +5555 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [146.164 119.2161 162.5277 129.0888] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg530) >> +>> endobj +5556 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [181.9022 95.2766 218.2621 104.9966] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg339) >> +>> endobj +5557 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [102.8332 71.3371 147.0695 81.0899] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Index-Councils) >> +>> endobj +5520 0 obj << +/D [5518 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 529.134 null] +>> endobj +5517 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +5562 0 obj << +/Length 2539 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(794)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(Syria,)-250(Christianity)-250(in,)-250(54.)]TJ 0 -26.7425 Td[(Syzygies,)-250(Gnostic)-250(doctrine)-250(of,)-250(90,)-250(94.)]TJ 0 -26.7424 Td[(Tabenna,)-250(first)-250(cloister,)-250(402.)]TJ 0 -26.7425 Td[(Tacitus)-250(on)-250(Christians,)-250(6.)]TJ 0 -26.7425 Td[(Tatian,)-250(106)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 52.4181 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -52.4181 -26.7424 Td[(Telemachus,)-250(monk,)-250(389.)]TJ 0 -26.7425 Td[(Temples,)-250(destruction)-250(of,)-250(372)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 127.8652 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -127.8652 -26.7425 Td[(Tertullian,)-250(on)-250(extension)-250(of)-250(Christianity,)-250(52-54;)]TJ 10.9091 -13.5492 Td[(on)-250(Gnostics,)-250(77)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 70.9089 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(;)]TJ -76.6689 -13.5492 Td[(on)-250(Marcion,)-250(104;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(on)-250(apostolic)-250(churches,)-250(114-116,)-250(122,)-250(129;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(on)-250(the)-250(creed,)-250(125)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 77.858 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(;)]TJ -83.618 -13.5492 Td[(in)-250(defence)-250(of)-250(Christians,)-250(142)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 128.4652 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(,)-250(145;)]TJ -134.2252 -13.5492 Td[(on)-250(prayer,)-250(165;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(on)-250(fasting,)-250(166;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(on)-250(baptism,)-250(167,)-250(232)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 94.5489 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(;)]TJ -100.3089 -13.5492 Td[(on)-250(merit,)-250(167)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 61.2108 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(;)]TJ -66.9708 -13.5492 Td[(on)-250(marriage,)-250(168)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 76.9526 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(;)]TJ -82.7126 -13.5492 Td[(against)-250(Praxeas,)-250(178)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 92.1053 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(;)]TJ -97.8653 -13.5492 Td[(on)-250(discipline,)-250(184-188.)]TJ -10.9091 -26.7424 Td[(Theodelinda,)-250(Lombard)-250(queen,)-250(597)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 153.3052 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -153.3052 -26.7425 Td[(Theodore)-259(of)-259(Canterbury,)-261(organization)-258(of)-259(English)-259(Church,)]TJ 65.4545 -13.5492 Td[(609-614;)]TJ -54.5454 -13.5492 Td[(penitential,)-250(627-629;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(founds)-250(schools,)-250(650.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +5561 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 5562 0 R +/Resources 5560 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 5558 0 R +/Annots [ 5563 0 R 5564 0 R 5565 0 R 5566 0 R 5567 0 R 5568 0 R 5569 0 R 5570 0 R 5571 0 R 5572 0 R 5573 0 R 5574 0 R 5575 0 R 5576 0 R 5577 0 R 5578 0 R 5579 0 R 5580 0 R 5581 0 R 5582 0 R 5583 0 R 5584 0 R 5585 0 R 5586 0 R 5587 0 R 5588 0 R 5589 0 R 5590 0 R 5591 0 R ] +>> endobj +5563 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [190.2195 515.7969 201.1286 525.6696] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg054) >> +>> endobj +5564 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [228.074 489.0544 238.9831 498.7744] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg090) >> +>> endobj +5565 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [244.4376 489.0544 255.3467 498.7744] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg094) >> +>> endobj +5566 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [194.4305 463.1738 210.7941 472.032] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg402) >> +>> endobj +5567 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [191.725 436.4314 197.1795 445.2895] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg006) >> +>> endobj +5568 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [126.8706 408.9471 143.2342 418.6561] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg106) >> +>> endobj +5569 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [182.016 382.9464 198.3796 391.8046] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg389) >> +>> endobj +5570 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [202.3177 355.353 218.6813 365.1712] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg372) >> +>> endobj +5571 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [268.9939 328.5997 294.4448 338.4724] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg052) >> +>> endobj +5572 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [161.7251 315.1705 172.6342 324.8796] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg077) >> +>> endobj +5573 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [160.5033 302.3631 176.8669 311.2213] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg104) >> +>> endobj +5574 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [204.4341 287.963 240.7941 297.6721] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg114) >> +>> endobj +5575 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [246.2486 287.963 262.6122 297.6721] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg122) >> +>> endobj +5576 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [268.0667 287.963 284.4303 297.6721] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg129) >> +>> endobj +5577 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [163.2197 274.5229 179.5833 284.2756] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg125) >> +>> endobj +5578 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [213.8268 260.9737 230.1904 270.7264] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg142) >> +>> endobj +5579 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [244.1322 260.9737 260.4958 270.7264] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg145) >> +>> endobj +5580 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [151.4051 247.3045 167.7688 257.1772] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg165) >> +>> endobj +5581 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [153.2378 233.7553 169.6014 243.4753] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg166) >> +>> endobj +5582 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [158.0924 220.217 174.456 230.0352] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg167) >> +>> endobj +5583 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [179.9105 220.217 196.2741 230.0352] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg232) >> +>> endobj +5584 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [146.5724 206.7769 162.936 216.486] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg167) >> +>> endobj +5585 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [162.3142 193.1077 178.6778 202.9368] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg168) >> +>> endobj +5586 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [177.4669 179.5585 193.8305 189.3876] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg178) >> +>> endobj +5587 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [165.9687 166.0202 202.3286 175.7293] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg184) >> +>> endobj +5588 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [227.7577 139.2778 244.1213 149.1396] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg597) >> +>> endobj +5589 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [158.9979 99.837 195.3579 108.6952] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg609) >> +>> endobj +5590 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [155.9651 85.4369 192.325 95.146] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg627) >> +>> endobj +5591 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [175.056 72.7386 191.4196 81.7495] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg650) >> +>> endobj +4342 0 obj << +/D [5561 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 342.1598 null] +>> endobj +5560 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +5594 0 obj << +/Length 2906 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(Index)-21947(795)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(Theodore)-250(of)-250(Mopsuestia,)-250(his)-250(creed,)-250(498-500;)]TJ 10.9091 -13.5492 Td[(fragments)-250(on)-250(Christology,)-250(500)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 136.0579 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -136.0579 -13.5492 Td[(See)-250(also)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 38.7817 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(Three)-250(Chapters.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 69.6762 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -124.2107 -26.6943 Td[(Theodoret)-250(of)-250(Cyrus,)-250(127;)]TJ 10.9091 -13.5492 Td[(creed,)-250(510.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(See)-250(also)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 38.7817 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(Three)-250(Chapters.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 69.6762 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -124.2107 -26.6943 Td[(Theodosius)-250(I,)-250(ecclesiastical)-250(policy,)-250(352)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 174.2178 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(;)]TJ -169.0687 -13.5492 Td[(requires)-250(orthodoxy,)-250(367;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(represses)-250(heathenism,)-250(368;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(massacre)-250(at)-250(Thessalonica,)-250(300)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 134.8143 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(;)]TJ -140.5743 -13.5492 Td[(dynasty)-250(of,)-250(420)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 70.298 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -81.2071 -26.6942 Td[(Theodosius)-250(II,)-250(issues)-250(Theodosian)-250(code,)-250(424)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 193.3087 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(;)]TJ -188.1596 -13.5492 Td[(engages)-250(in)-250(Nestorian)-250(controversy,)-250(504,)-250(510;)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-250(Eutychian)-250(controversy,)-250(511)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 134.2252 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 145.8892 -8.9507 Td[([707])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.0235 -17.7436 Td[(Theodotus)-250(of)-250(Byzantium,)-250(172.)]TJ 0 -26.6943 Td[(Theodotus)-250(the)-250(leather-worker,)-250(110,)-250(173)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 175.4179 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -175.4179 -26.6942 Td[(Theopaschites,)-250(523,)-250(541)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 108.7743 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -108.7743 -26.6943 Td[(Theophilus)-250(of)-250(Alexandria,)-250(attacks)-250(Chrysostom,)-250(491-493.)]TJ 0 -26.6943 Td[(Theophilus)-250(of)-250(Antioch,)-250(on)-250(Logos)-250(doctrine,)-250(132;)]TJ 10.9091 -13.5492 Td[(on)-250(Trinity,)-250(134.)]TJ -10.9091 -26.6943 Td[(Theotokos,)-250(Mary)-250(as)-250(the,)-250(505,)-250(511,)-250(518,)-250(520.)]TJ 0 -26.6942 Td[(Three)-250(Chapters,)-250(controversy)-250(on,)-250(544-552;)]TJ 10.9091 -13.5492 Td[(condemnation)-250(of,)-250(551)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 98.1707 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(;)]TJ -103.9307 -13.5492 Td[(schisms)-250(resulting)-250(from)-250(condemnation,)-250(596)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 188.476 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +5593 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 5594 0 R +/Resources 5592 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 5558 0 R +/Annots [ 5595 0 R 5596 0 R 5597 0 R 5598 0 R 5599 0 R 5600 0 R 5601 0 R 5602 0 R 5603 0 R 5604 0 R 5605 0 R 5606 0 R 5607 0 R 5608 0 R 5609 0 R 5611 0 R 5612 0 R 5613 0 R 5614 0 R 5615 0 R 5616 0 R 5617 0 R 5618 0 R 5619 0 R 5620 0 R 5621 0 R 5622 0 R 5623 0 R 5624 0 R 5625 0 R ] +>> endobj +5595 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [203.4039 515.8078 239.7639 525.6696] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg498) >> +>> endobj +5596 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [174.6476 502.2477 191.0112 512.1204] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg500) >> +>> endobj +5597 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [96.4623 488.7094 175.8259 498.4512] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Index-Three-Chapters) >> +>> endobj +5598 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [137.6659 462.0042 154.0295 471.7242] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg127) >> +>> endobj +5599 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [86.7533 449.3169 103.1169 458.3277] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg510) >> +>> endobj +5600 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [96.4623 434.9167 175.8259 444.6585] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Index-Three-Chapters) >> +>> endobj +5601 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [201.8984 408.2116 218.262 418.0843] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg352) >> +>> endobj +5602 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [145.8477 394.6624 162.2113 404.3824] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg367) >> +>> endobj +5603 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [155.535 381.1241 171.8986 390.8332] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg368) >> +>> endobj +5604 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [173.404 367.684 189.7676 377.393] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg300) >> +>> endobj +5605 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [108.8877 354.0148 125.2513 363.8439] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg420) >> +>> endobj +5606 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [220.9893 327.4405 237.3529 337.1496] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg424) >> +>> endobj +5607 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [208.8585 313.7713 225.2221 323.644] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg504) >> +>> endobj +5608 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [230.6766 313.7713 247.0402 323.644] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg510) >> +>> endobj +5609 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [172.8149 300.2221 189.1785 310.0948] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg511) >> +>> endobj +5611 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [160.7058 273.5278 177.0694 283.2478] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg172) >> +>> endobj +5612 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [181.2804 246.9536 197.644 256.6626] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg110) >> +>> endobj +5613 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [203.0985 246.9536 219.4621 256.6626] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg173) >> +>> endobj +5614 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [114.6368 220.1502 131.0004 230.012] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg523) >> +>> endobj +5615 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [136.455 220.1502 152.8186 230.012] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg541) >> +>> endobj +5616 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [255.5383 193.445 291.8983 203.165] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg491) >> +>> endobj +5617 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [235.8475 166.7507 252.2111 176.4707] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg132) >> +>> endobj +5618 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [107.0768 153.2015 123.4404 162.9215] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg134) >> +>> endobj +5619 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [155.2404 126.5072 171.604 136.3799] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg505) >> +>> endobj +5620 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [177.0585 126.5072 193.4221 136.3799] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg511) >> +>> endobj +5621 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [198.8766 126.5072 215.2402 136.3799] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg518) >> +>> endobj +5622 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [220.6948 126.5072 237.0584 136.3799] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg520) >> +>> endobj +5623 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [189.7676 99.8129 226.1275 109.6857] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg544) >> +>> endobj +5624 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [136.7604 86.3838 153.124 96.1365] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg551) >> +>> endobj +5625 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [227.0657 72.7145 243.4293 82.5873] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg596) >> +>> endobj +5610 0 obj << +/D [5593 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 293.6496 null] +>> endobj +4985 0 obj << +/D [5593 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 113.3621 null] +>> endobj +5592 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +5628 0 obj << +/Length 2542 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(796)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(Toledo,)-250(council)-250(of)-250(\050A.)-250(D.)-250(531\051,)-250(on)-250(schools,)-250(649;)]TJ 10.9091 -13.5492 Td[(\050A.)-250(D.)-250(589\051,)-250(conversion)-250(of)-250(Visigoths,)-250(575-579.)]TJ -10.9091 -23.7658 Td[(Toleration)-250(of)-250(Christians)-250(by)-250(Edict)-250(of)-250(Milan,)-250(263)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 208.7777 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -208.7777 -23.7658 Td[(Tradition,)-250(109,)-250(111)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 86.9671 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.7927 0 Td[(;)]TJ -84.8507 -13.5492 Td[(Basil)-250(on,)-250(484.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf -10.9091 -23.7658 Td[(Traditores)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.069 0 Td[(,)-250(291)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 24.5454 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -70.6144 -23.7658 Td[(Trajan,)-250(emp.,)-250(epistle)-250(to)-250(Pliny,)-250(22.)]TJ 0 -23.7659 Td[(Trinity,)-250(112)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 54.8508 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.7927 0 Td[(,)-250(171-181,)-250(222-225,)-250(368.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf -63.6435 -23.7658 Td[(Trisagion)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 42.4363 0 Td[(,)-250(541)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 24.5454 0 Td[(f.)]TJ -66.9817 -23.7658 Td[(True)-250(Word)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 50.3017 0 Td[(of)-250(Celsus,)-250(56-59.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf -50.3017 -23.7658 Td[(Typos)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 28.789 0 Td[(of)-250(Constans)-250(II,)-250(662-664.)]TJ -28.789 -23.7658 Td[(Ulfilas,)-250(425-427;)]TJ 10.9091 -13.5492 Td[(his)-250(creed,)-250(426.)]TJ -10.9091 -23.7658 Td[(Unity)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Church,)-250(240-245.)]TJ 0 -23.7658 Td[(Universal)-250(salvation,)-250(198.)]TJ 0 -23.7659 Td[(Valens,)-250(emp.,)-250(337,)-250(339.)]TJ 0 -23.7658 Td[(Valentinian)-250(I,)-250(emp.,)-250(337)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 108.7743 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -108.7743 -23.7658 Td[(Valentinus,)-250(Gnostic,)-250(78,)-250(88-95,)-250(106,)-250(120.)]TJ 0 -23.7658 Td[(Valerian,)-250(emp.,)-250(persecution)-250(under,)-250(205,)-250(210)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 194.2033 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -194.2033 -23.7658 Td[(Vicariate)-250(of)-250(Arles,)-250(591)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 102.698 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -102.698 -23.7658 Td[(Victor)-250(of)-250(Rome,)-250(162)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 93.0216 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.7927 0 Td[(,)-250(174.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +5627 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 5628 0 R +/Resources 5626 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 5558 0 R +/Annots [ 5629 0 R 5630 0 R 5631 0 R 5632 0 R 5633 0 R 5634 0 R 5635 0 R 5636 0 R 5637 0 R 5638 0 R 5639 0 R 5640 0 R 5641 0 R 5642 0 R 5643 0 R 5644 0 R 5645 0 R 5646 0 R 5647 0 R 5648 0 R 5649 0 R 5650 0 R 5651 0 R 5652 0 R 5653 0 R 5654 0 R 5655 0 R 5656 0 R 5657 0 R 5658 0 R 5659 0 R ] +>> endobj +5629 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [284.1248 516.2442 300.4884 525.6696] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg649) >> +>> endobj +5630 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [269.8885 502.2477 306.2484 512.1204] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg575) >> +>> endobj +5631 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [283.2302 478.4819 299.5939 488.311] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg263) >> +>> endobj +5632 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [139.6015 454.8361 155.9651 464.5451] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg109) >> +>> endobj +5633 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [161.4196 454.8361 177.7832 464.5451] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg111) >> +>> endobj +5634 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [145.9724 442.0287 162.336 450.8869] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg484) >> +>> endobj +5635 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [145.0669 417.5211 161.4305 427.2301] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg291) >> +>> endobj +5636 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [225.3576 393.6352 236.2667 403.3552] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg022) >> +>> endobj +5637 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [129.3033 369.8694 145.6669 379.7421] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg112) >> +>> endobj +5638 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [162.6414 369.8694 199.0013 379.7421] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg171) >> +>> endobj +5639 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [204.4558 369.8694 240.8158 379.7421] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg222) >> +>> endobj +5640 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [246.2703 369.8694 262.6339 379.7421] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg368) >> +>> endobj +5641 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [141.4342 346.2236 157.7978 355.9763] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg541) >> +>> endobj +5642 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [190.2086 323.1996 215.6595 332.2105] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg056) >> +>> endobj +5643 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [189.5977 298.6919 225.9577 308.2919] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg662) >> +>> endobj +5644 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [128.6924 275.6679 165.0523 284.6788] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg425) >> +>> endobj +5645 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [148.9833 262.1187 165.3469 270.9769] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg426) >> +>> endobj +5646 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [186.565 237.4911 222.925 247.3638] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg240) >> +>> endobj +5647 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [183.5323 214.5871 199.8959 223.4452] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg198) >> +>> endobj +5648 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [156.2597 189.9703 172.6233 199.6794] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg337) >> +>> endobj +5649 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [178.0778 189.9703 194.4414 199.6794] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg339) >> +>> endobj +5650 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [183.2269 166.2045 199.5905 176.0227] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg337) >> +>> endobj +5651 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [185.6596 143.2896 196.5686 152.3005] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg078) >> +>> endobj +5652 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [202.0232 143.2896 227.474 152.3005] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg088) >> +>> endobj +5653 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [232.9286 143.2896 249.2922 152.3005] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg106) >> +>> endobj +5654 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [254.7467 143.2896 271.1103 152.3005] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg120) >> +>> endobj +5655 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [246.8377 118.6729 263.2013 128.5347] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg205) >> +>> endobj +5656 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [268.6558 118.6729 285.0194 128.5347] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg210) >> +>> endobj +5657 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [177.1505 95.0162 193.5141 104.7689] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg591) >> +>> endobj +5658 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [167.4742 71.2503 183.8378 80.9594] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg162) >> +>> endobj +5659 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [200.8122 71.2503 217.1759 80.9594] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg174) >> +>> endobj +5559 0 obj << +/D [5627 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 383.4186 null] +>> endobj +4341 0 obj << +/D [5627 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 155.9879 null] +>> endobj +5626 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +5662 0 obj << +/Length 2313 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(Index)-21947(797)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(Victorinus,)-250(philosopher,)-250(431-433.)]TJ 0 -24.4583 Td[(Vigilantius,)-250(397)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 73.0362 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -73.0362 -24.4583 Td[(Vigilius)-250(of)-250(Rome,)-250(his)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 96.6761 0 Td[(Judicatum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 45.4472 0 Td[(,)-250(544;)]TJ -131.2142 -13.5492 Td[(oath)-250(to)-250(Justinian,)-250(545;)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.5492 Td[(Constitutum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 53.3453 0 Td[(,)-250(547-551.)]TJ -64.2544 -24.4582 Td[(Vincent)-250(of)-250(Lerins,)-250(rule)-250(of)-250(Catholic)-250(faith,)-250(471;)]TJ 10.9091 -13.5492 Td[(on)-250(grace,)-250(472.)]TJ -10.9091 -24.4583 Td[(Virgin-birth)-250(of)-250(Jesus,)-250(30,)-250(31.)]TJ 0 -24.4582 Td[(Virginity)-250(compared)-250(with)-250(marriage,)-250(168,)-250(393)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 195.7305 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -195.7305 -24.4583 Td[(Visigothic)-250(Church,)-250(575-579.)]TJ 0 -24.4583 Td[(Whitby,)-250(council)-250(of,)-250(605)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 106.6579 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -106.6579 -24.4582 Td[(Will,)-250(freedom)-250(of,)-250(Theophilus)-250(on,)-250(134;)]TJ 10.9091 -13.5492 Td[(Pelagius)-250(on,)-250(457)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 75.1525 0 Td[(ff.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.7927 0 Td[(;)]TJ -83.9452 -13.5492 Td[(John)-250(Cassian)-250(on,)-250(469.)]TJ -10.9091 -24.4583 Td[(Worship,)-250(Christian,)-250(21,)-250(32-35,)-250(38)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 149.3887 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td[(,)-250(156,)-250(165,)-250(231-237,)-250(578.)]TJ -155.1487 -24.4582 Td[(Xystus)-250(of)-250(Rome.)-250(See)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 94.8434 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(Sixtus.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 30.0108 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -129.6979 -24.4583 Td[(Zeno,)-250(emp.,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 54.8399 0 Td[(Henoticon)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 45.4472 0 Td[(,)-250(526-529.)]TJ -100.2871 -24.4583 Td[(Zephyrinus)-250(of)-250(Rome,)-250(176)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 114.8398 0 Td[(f.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -114.8398 -24.4582 Td[(Zosimus)-250(of)-250(Rome,)-250(on)-250(Pelagius,)-250(463.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +5661 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 5662 0 R +/Resources 5660 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 5558 0 R +/Annots [ 5663 0 R 5664 0 R 5665 0 R 5666 0 R 5667 0 R 5668 0 R 5669 0 R 5670 0 R 5671 0 R 5672 0 R 5673 0 R 5674 0 R 5675 0 R 5676 0 R 5677 0 R 5678 0 R 5679 0 R 5680 0 R 5681 0 R 5682 0 R 5683 0 R 5684 0 R 5685 0 R 5686 0 R 5687 0 R 5688 0 R 5689 0 R ] +>> endobj +5663 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [155.2512 515.8078 191.6112 525.5169] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg431) >> +>> endobj +5664 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [100.7168 491.3386 117.0804 501.1677] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg397) >> +>> endobj +5665 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [194.3493 466.8804 210.7129 476.7531] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg544) >> +>> endobj +5666 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [134.6549 454.193 151.0185 463.2039] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg545) >> +>> endobj +5667 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [116.4804 440.6438 152.8404 449.6547] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg547) >> +>> endobj +5668 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [225.8329 416.1855 242.1965 425.0437] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg471) >> +>> endobj +5669 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [100.3896 401.7745 116.7532 411.4945] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg472) >> +>> endobj +5670 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [142.5204 377.3162 153.4294 387.0362] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg030) >> +>> endobj +5671 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [158.884 377.3162 169.793 387.0362] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg031) >> +>> endobj +5672 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [201.593 352.858 217.9566 362.687] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg168) >> +>> endobj +5673 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [223.4112 352.858 239.7748 362.687] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg393) >> +>> endobj +5674 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [132.5277 328.3997 168.8876 338.2724] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg575) >> +>> endobj +5675 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [134.3386 303.9414 150.7022 313.8141] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg605) >> +>> endobj +5676 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [193.4221 279.4941 209.7857 289.2031] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg134) >> +>> endobj +5677 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [113.7423 265.934 130.1059 275.8067] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg457) >> +>> endobj +5678 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [134.044 253.2466 150.4077 262.1048] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg469) >> +>> endobj +5679 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [135.2549 227.9374 146.164 237.7992] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg021) >> +>> endobj +5680 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [151.6185 227.9374 177.0694 237.7992] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg032) >> +>> endobj +5681 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [182.5239 227.9374 193.433 237.7992] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg038) >> +>> endobj +5682 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [207.3747 227.9374 223.7383 237.7992] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg156) >> +>> endobj +5683 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [229.1928 227.9374 245.5565 237.7992] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg165) >> +>> endobj +5684 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [251.011 227.9374 287.3709 237.7992] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg231) >> +>> endobj +5685 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [292.8254 227.9374 309.1891 237.7992] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg578) >> +>> endobj +5686 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [141.6149 203.4682 181.313 213.2209] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Index-Sixtus) >> +>> endobj +5687 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [152.5131 179.0209 188.8731 188.8827] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg526) >> +>> endobj +5688 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [142.5204 154.5517 158.884 164.3808] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg176) >> +>> endobj +5689 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [186.473 130.0934 202.8366 139.8134] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg463) >> +>> endobj +5660 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +5692 0 obj << +/Length 135 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -280.6297 -510.1518 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +5691 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 5692 0 R +/Resources 5690 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 5558 0 R +>> endobj +5690 0 obj << +/ProcSet [ /PDF ] +>> endobj +5693 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index151) >> +endobj +5696 0 obj +(Footnotes) +endobj +5699 0 obj << +/Length 255 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -280.6297 -19.7995 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -529.134 cm +BT +/F16 18.9589 Tf 46.7715 479.3208 Td[(Footnotes)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +5698 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 5699 0 R +/Resources 5697 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 5701 0 R +>> endobj +5700 0 obj << +/D [5698 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 529.134 null] +>> endobj +5694 0 obj << +/D [5698 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 529.134 null] +>> endobj +5697 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +5704 0 obj << +/Length 135 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -280.6297 -510.1518 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +5703 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 5704 0 R +/Resources 5702 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 5701 0 R +>> endobj +5702 0 obj << +/ProcSet [ /PDF ] +>> endobj +5707 0 obj << +/Length 365 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(***END)-500(OF)-500(THE)-500(PROJECT)-500(GUTENBERG)-500(EBOOK)-500(A)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(SOURCE)-500(BOOK)-500(FOR)-500(ANCIENT)-500(CHURCH)-500(HISTORY***)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +5706 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 5707 0 R +/Resources 5705 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 5701 0 R +>> endobj +5708 0 obj << +/D [5706 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 529.134 null] +>> endobj +5705 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +5711 0 obj << +/Length 135 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -280.6297 -510.1518 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +5710 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 5711 0 R +/Resources 5709 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 5701 0 R +>> endobj +5709 0 obj << +/ProcSet [ /PDF ] +>> endobj +5712 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index152) >> +endobj +5715 0 obj +(Credits) +endobj +5718 0 obj << +/Length 729 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 18.9589 Tf 46.7715 479.3208 Td[(Credits)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -37.8764 Td[(April)-250(2,)-250(2008)]TJ 21.8182 -19.0037 Td[(Project)-250(Gutenberg)-250(TEI)-250(edition)-250(1)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Produced)-395(by)-394(Greg)-395(Weeks,)-431(La)-394(Monte)-395(H.P.)-395(Yarrol,)-430(David)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(King,)-768(and)-664(the)-664(Online)-664(Distributed)-664(Proofreading)-664(Team)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(at)-688(<http://www.pgdp.net/>.)-1563(Page-images)-688(available)-687(at)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(<http://www.pgdp.net/projects/projectID4484cbcb67673/>)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +5717 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 5718 0 R +/Resources 5716 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 5701 0 R +>> endobj +5713 0 obj << +/D [5717 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 529.134 null] +>> endobj +5716 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +5721 0 obj << +/Length 135 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -280.6297 -510.1518 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +5720 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 5721 0 R +/Resources 5719 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 5701 0 R +>> endobj +5719 0 obj << +/ProcSet [ /PDF ] +>> endobj +5722 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index153) >> +endobj +5725 0 obj +(A Word from Project Gutenberg) +endobj +5728 0 obj << +/Length 3209 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 18.9589 Tf 46.7715 479.3208 Td[(A)-250(Word)-250(from)-250(Project)-250(Gutenberg)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -32.4219 Td[(This)-250(file)-250(should)-250(be)-250(named)-250(24979-pdf.pdf)-250(or)-250(24979-pdf.zip.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(This)-291(and)-291(all)-291(associated)-291(files)-291(of)-291(various)-291(formats)-291(will)-291(be)-291(found)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(in:)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -22.6399 Td[(http://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/2/4/9/7/24979/)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.6812 -23.3673 Td[(Updated)-447(editions)-446(will)-447(replace)-447(the)-447(previous)-446(one)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 220.746 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.7825 0 Td[(the)-447(old)]TJ -248.4837 -13.5492 Td[(editions)-250(will)-250(be)-250(renamed.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(Creating)-308(the)-308(works)-308(from)-308(public)-308(domain)-308(print)-308(editions)-308(means)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(that)-220(no)-220(one)-219(owns)-220(a)-220(United)-220(States)-219(copyright)-220(in)-220(these)-220(works,)-226(so)-219(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Foundation)-324(\050and)-325(you!\051)-473(can)-325(copy)-324(and)-325(distribute)-324(it)-325(in)-324(the)-324(United)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(States)-163(without)-163(permission)-163(and)-163(without)-163(paying)-163(copyright)-163(royalties.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Special)-298(rules,)-310(set)-299(forth)-298(in)-298(the)-298(General)-298(Terms)-299(of)-298(Use)-298(part)-298(of)-298(this)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(license,)-360(apply)-337(to)-338(copying)-337(and)-338(distributing)-338(Project)-337(Gutenberg)]TJ/F57 10.9091 Tf 269.9388 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -269.9388 -13.5492 Td[(electronic)-247(works)-246(to)-247(protect)-246(the)-247(Project)-246(Gutenberg)]TJ/F57 10.9091 Tf 214.8796 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.3805 0 Td[(concept)-247(and)]TJ -228.2601 -13.5492 Td[(trademark.)-243(Project)-228(Gutenberg)-227(is)-228(a)-228(registered)-228(trademark,)-233(and)-227(may)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(not)-394(be)-394(used)-394(if)-393(you)-394(charge)-394(for)-394(the)-394(eBooks,)-430(unless)-394(you)-393(receive)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(specific)-377(permission.)-630(If)-377(you)-377(do)-377(not)-377(charge)-377(anything)-377(for)-376(copies)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-303(this)-302(eBook,)-316(complying)-303(with)-303(the)-302(rules)-303(is)-303(very)-303(easy.)-408(You)-302(may)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(use)-228(this)-228(eBook)-228(for)-228(nearly)-228(any)-228(purpose)-228(such)-228(as)-228(creation)-228(of)-228(deriva-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tive)-375(works,)-407(reports,)-406(performances)-376(and)-375(research.)-626(They)-375(may)-375(be)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(modified)-262(and)-261(printed)-262(and)-262(given)-262(away)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 166.1939 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.7644 0 Td[(you)-262(may)-261(do)-262(practically)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf -179.9583 -13.5492 Td[(anything)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 41.7859 0 Td[(with)-330(public)-331(domain)-330(eBooks.)-491(Redistribution)-331(is)-330(subject)]TJ -41.7859 -13.5492 Td[(to)-250(the)-250(trademark)-250(license,)-250(especially)-250(commercial)-250(redistribution.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +5727 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 5728 0 R +/Resources 5726 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 5732 0 R +/Annots [ 5729 0 R ] +>> endobj +5729 0 obj << +/Type /Annot + /BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [1 0.5 0.5] +/Rect [66.4079 395.0105 247.2349 403.7984] + /Subtype /Link /A << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (http://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/2/4/9/7/24979/) >> +>> endobj +5723 0 obj << +/D [5727 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 529.134 null] +>> endobj +11 0 obj << +/D [5727 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 124.7152 null] +>> endobj +5726 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F57 5731 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +5733 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index154) >> +endobj +5736 0 obj +(The Full Project Gutenberg License) +endobj +5739 0 obj << +/Length 3411 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 18.9589 Tf 93.5434 479.3208 Td[(The)-250(Full)-250(Project)-250(Gutenberg)-250(License)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 0 -31.6842 Td[(Please)-250(read)-250(this)-250(before)-250(you)-250(distribute)-250(or)-250(use)-250(this)-250(work.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(To)-269(protect)-269(the)-268(Project)-269(Gutenberg)]TJ/F57 10.9091 Tf 144.4282 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.6234 0 Td[(mission)-269(of)-269(promoting)-268(the)]TJ -170.0068 -13.5492 Td[(free)-225(distribution)-225(of)-225(electronic)-226(works,)-230(by)-225(using)-225(or)-225(distributing)-225(this)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(work)-304(\050or)-304(any)-303(other)-304(work)-304(associated)-304(in)-303(any)-304(way)-304(with)-304(the)-303(phrase)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.5492 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Project)-270(Gutenberg)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 79.8943 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(\051,)-275(you)-269(agree)-270(to)-270(comply)-269(with)-270(all)-269(the)-270(terms)-270(of)]TJ -89.5815 -13.5492 Td[(the)-268(Full)-269(Project)-268(Gutenberg)]TJ/F57 10.9091 Tf 116.6487 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.6175 0 Td[(License)-268(\050available)-269(with)-268(this)-268(file)-268(or)]TJ -130.2662 -13.5492 Td[(online)-250(at)-250(http://www.gutenberg.org/license\051.)]TJ/F16 15.7808 Tf 0 -35.4865 Td[(Section)-250(1.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 15.5801 -44.4205 Td[(General)-255(Terms)-254(of)-255(Use)-255(&)-254(Redistributing)-255(Project)]TJ 45.0124 -17.0958 Td[(Gutenberg)]TJ/F57 13.1507 Tf 55.5088 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 16.4153 0 Td[(electronic)-268(works)]TJ -132.5166 -41.8023 Td[(1.A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -25.9023 Td[(By)-330(reading)-331(or)-330(using)-331(any)-330(part)-331(of)-330(this)-331(Project)-330(Gutenberg)]TJ/F57 10.9091 Tf 245.1377 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.2957 0 Td[(elec-)]TJ -259.4334 -13.5492 Td[(tronic)-302(work,)-315(you)-302(indicate)-303(that)-302(you)-302(have)-302(read,)-315(understand,)-315(agree)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-198(and)-197(accept)-198(all)-197(the)-198(terms)-198(of)-197(this)-198(license)-197(and)-198(intellectual)-197(property)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(\050trademark/copyright\051)-211(agreement.)-237(If)-211(you)-211(do)-211(not)-211(agree)-211(to)-211(abide)-211(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(all)-270(the)-271(terms)-270(of)-270(this)-271(agreement,)-275(you)-270(must)-271(cease)-270(using)-270(and)-270(return)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(or)-262(destroy)-263(all)-262(copies)-262(of)-262(Project)-263(Gutenberg)]TJ/F57 10.9091 Tf 183.192 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.552 0 Td[(electronic)-262(works)-263(in)]TJ -196.744 -13.5492 Td[(your)-379(possession.)-639(If)-379(you)-380(paid)-379(a)-380(fee)-379(for)-380(obtaining)-379(a)-380(copy)-379(of)-379(or)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(access)-269(to)-270(a)-269(Project)-270(Gutenberg)]TJ/F57 10.9091 Tf 129.9028 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.6303 0 Td[(electronic)-269(work)-270(and)-269(you)-270(do)-269(not)]TJ -143.5331 -13.5492 Td[(agree)-206(to)-206(be)-205(bound)-206(by)-206(the)-206(terms)-206(of)-205(this)-206(agreement,)-215(you)-206(may)-205(obtain)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-304(refund)-304(from)-304(the)-304(person)-304(or)-304(entity)-304(to)-304(whom)-304(you)-304(paid)-304(the)-303(fee)-304(as)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(set)-250(forth)-250(in)-250(paragraph)-250(1.E.8.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +5738 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 5739 0 R +/Resources 5737 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 5732 0 R +/Annots [ 5740 0 R 5741 0 R 5744 0 R ] +>> endobj +5740 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [264.2961 377.5124 362.1593 387.2324] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense) >> +>> endobj +5741 0 obj << +/Type /Annot + /BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [1 0.5 0.5] +/Rect [134.1469 363.9632 280.7976 373.6832] + /Subtype /Link /A << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (http://www.gutenberg.org/license) >> +>> endobj +5744 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [189.8814 63.7638 215.6377 73.4838] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense1E8) >> +>> endobj +5734 0 obj << +/D [5738 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 529.134 null] +>> endobj +5742 0 obj << +/D [5738 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 363.9632 null] +>> endobj +5743 0 obj << +/D [5738 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 254.1186 null] +>> endobj +5737 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F31 42 0 R /F57 5731 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +5748 0 obj << +/Length 4596 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(The)-250(Full)-250(Project)-250(Gutenberg)-250(License)-9893(807)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 13.1507 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(1.B.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 0 -27.8662 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Project)-352(Gutenberg)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 80.7901 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.6811 0 Td[(is)-352(a)-352(registered)-351(trademark.)-556(It)-351(may)-352(only)-352(be)]TJ -94.3148 -13.5492 Td[(used)-395(on)-394(or)-395(associated)-394(in)-395(any)-395(way)-394(with)-395(an)-394(electronic)-395(work)-394(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(people)-347(who)-346(agree)-347(to)-346(be)-347(bound)-347(by)-346(the)-347(terms)-346(of)-347(this)-346(agreement.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(There)-255(are)-255(a)-256(few)-255(things)-255(that)-255(you)-255(can)-256(do)-255(with)-255(most)-255(Project)-255(Guten-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(berg)]TJ/F57 10.9091 Tf 19.3854 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.7401 0 Td[(electronic)-371(works)-371(even)-372(without)-371(complying)-371(with)-371(the)-371(full)]TJ -34.1255 -13.5492 Td[(terms)-362(of)-362(this)-361(agreement.)-586(See)-362(paragraph)-361(1.C)-362(below.)-586(There)-361(are)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-330(lot)-331(of)-330(things)-330(you)-331(can)-330(do)-330(with)-331(Project)-330(Gutenberg)]TJ/F57 10.9091 Tf 223.3206 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.2946 0 Td[(electronic)]TJ -237.6152 -13.5492 Td[(works)-193(if)-192(you)-193(follow)-192(the)-193(terms)-193(of)-192(this)-193(agreement)-192(and)-193(help)-192(preserve)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(free)-284(future)-283(access)-284(to)-283(Project)-284(Gutenberg)]TJ/F57 10.9091 Tf 171.7712 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.7841 0 Td[(electronic)-284(works.)-350(See)]TJ -185.5553 -13.5492 Td[(paragraph)-250(1.E)-250(below.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -43.3027 Td[(1.C.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -27.8661 Td[(The)-247(Project)-247(Gutenberg)-247(Literary)-247(Archive)-247(Foundation)-247(\050)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 233.6982 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(the)-247(Foun-)]TJ -238.5419 -13.5492 Td[(dation)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 27.2727 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.0575 0 Td[(or)-386(PGLAF\051,)-387(owns)-386(a)-386(compilation)-386(copyright)-387(in)-386(the)-386(col-)]TJ -36.3302 -13.5492 Td[(lection)-306(of)-305(Project)-306(Gutenberg)]TJ/F57 10.9091 Tf 125.7339 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.0241 0 Td[(electronic)-306(works.)-416(Nearly)-306(all)-305(the)]TJ -139.758 -13.5492 Td[(individual)-233(works)-232(in)-233(the)-233(collection)-232(are)-233(in)-233(the)-232(public)-233(domain)-233(in)-232(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(United)-323(States.)-469(If)-322(an)-323(individual)-323(work)-323(is)-323(in)-323(the)-323(public)-323(domain)-322(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-344(United)-345(States)-344(and)-344(you)-345(are)-344(located)-344(in)-345(the)-344(United)-344(States,)-368(we)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(do)-332(not)-331(claim)-332(a)-331(right)-332(to)-332(prevent)-331(you)-332(from)-331(copying,)-352(distributing,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(performing,)-231(displaying)-226(or)-226(creating)-226(derivative)-226(works)-226(based)-225(on)-226(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(work)-232(as)-231(long)-232(as)-231(all)-232(references)-231(to)-232(Project)-231(Gutenberg)-232(are)-231(removed.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Of)-187(course,)-200(we)-188(hope)-187(that)-188(you)-187(will)-188(support)-187(the)-188(Project)-187(Gutenberg)]TJ/F57 10.9091 Tf 269.9388 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -269.9388 -13.5492 Td[(mission)-334(of)-334(promoting)-334(free)-335(access)-334(to)-334(electronic)-334(works)-334(by)-334(freely)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(sharing)-212(Project)-211(Gutenberg)]TJ/F57 10.9091 Tf 113.6846 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.9988 0 Td[(works)-212(in)-211(compliance)-212(with)-211(the)-212(terms)]TJ -126.6834 -13.5492 Td[(of)-441(this)-441(agreement)-441(for)-441(keeping)-441(the)-441(Project)-440(Gutenberg)]TJ/F57 10.9091 Tf 241.4996 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.5011 0 Td[(name)]TJ -257.0007 -13.5492 Td[(associated)-262(with)-262(the)-262(work.)-286(You)-262(can)-262(easily)-262(comply)-262(with)-262(the)-262(terms)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-283(this)-284(agreement)-283(by)-283(keeping)-284(this)-283(work)-283(in)-283(the)-284(same)-283(format)-283(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(its)-287(attached)-287(full)-287(Project)-287(Gutenberg)]TJ/F57 10.9091 Tf 151.2842 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.8212 0 Td[(License)-287(when)-287(you)-287(share)-287(it)]TJ -165.1054 -13.5492 Td[(without)-250(charge)-250(with)-250(others.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +5747 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 5748 0 R +/Resources 5746 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 5732 0 R +/Annots [ 5750 0 R 5751 0 R ] +>> endobj +5750 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [229.5147 420.1848 244.9728 429.9048] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense1C) >> +>> endobj +5751 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [93.1133 365.988 107.9605 375.708] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense1E) >> +>> endobj +5749 0 obj << +/D [5747 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 529.134 null] +>> endobj +5752 0 obj << +/D [5747 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 354.098 null] +>> endobj +5753 0 obj << +/D [5747 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 66.142 null] +>> endobj +5746 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F57 5731 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +5757 0 obj << +/Length 3558 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(808)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 13.1507 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(1.D.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -29.3501 Td[(The)-468(copyright)-467(laws)-468(of)-467(the)-468(place)-467(where)-468(you)-467(are)-468(located)-467(also)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(govern)-267(what)-268(you)-267(can)-267(do)-268(with)-267(this)-267(work.)-302(Copyright)-268(laws)-267(in)-267(most)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(countries)-366(are)-366(in)-366(a)-366(constant)-366(state)-366(of)-366(change.)-598(If)-366(you)-366(are)-366(outside)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-394(United)-394(States,)-430(check)-395(the)-394(laws)-394(of)-394(your)-394(country)-394(in)-394(addition)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-439(the)-440(terms)-439(of)-439(this)-439(agreement)-440(before)-439(downloading,)-486(copying,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(displaying,)-243(performing,)-243(distributing)-241(or)-240(creating)-241(derivative)-241(works)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(based)-268(on)-269(this)-268(work)-269(or)-268(any)-269(other)-268(Project)-269(Gutenberg)]TJ/F57 10.9091 Tf 221.5701 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.6194 0 Td[(work.)-305(The)]TJ -235.1895 -13.5492 Td[(Foundation)-344(makes)-343(no)-344(representations)-343(concerning)-344(the)-343(copyright)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(status)-250(of)-250(any)-250(work)-250(in)-250(any)-250(country)-250(outside)-250(the)-250(United)-250(States.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -45.9739 Td[(1.E.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -29.3501 Td[(Unless)-250(you)-250(have)-250(removed)-250(all)-250(references)-250(to)-250(Project)-250(Gutenberg:)]TJ 0 -27.1683 Td[(1.E.1.)]TJ 0 -27.1684 Td[(The)-259(following)-260(sentence,)-261(with)-260(active)-259(links)-259(to,)-262(or)-259(other)-259(immediate)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(access)-465(to,)-520(the)-465(full)-466(Project)-465(Gutenberg)]TJ/F57 10.9091 Tf 170.488 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.7685 0 Td[(License)-465(must)-466(appear)]TJ -186.2565 -13.5492 Td[(prominently)-274(whenever)-275(any)-274(copy)-274(of)-275(a)-274(Project)-274(Gutenberg)]TJ/F57 10.9091 Tf 244.5283 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.6833 0 Td[(work)]TJ -258.2116 -13.5492 Td[(\050any)-421(work)-422(on)-421(which)-421(the)-422(phrase)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 148.7542 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Project)-421(Gutenberg)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 81.5487 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.4396 0 Td[(appears,)]TJ -244.5861 -13.5492 Td[(or)-346(with)-347(which)-346(the)-347(phrase)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 115.8485 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Project)-346(Gutenberg)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 80.7326 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.6235 0 Td[(is)-346(associated\051)-347(is)]TJ -210.0482 -13.5492 Td[(accessed,)-250(displayed,)-250(performed,)-250(viewed,)-250(copied)-250(or)-250(distributed:)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -25.3499 Td[(This)-432(eBook)-432(is)-432(for)-432(the)-433(use)-432(of)-432(anyone)-432(anywhere)-432(at)-432(no)-432(cost)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(and)-345(with)-344(almost)-345(no)-344(restrictions)-345(whatsoever.)-534(You)-345(may)-344(copy)]TJ 0 -12.8219 Td[(it,)-437(give)-400(it)-400(away)-400(or)-400(re-use)-400(it)-400(under)-400(the)-399(terms)-400(of)-400(the)-400(Project)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Gutenberg)-476(License)-476(included)-476(with)-476(this)-475(eBook)-476(or)-476(online)-476(at)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(http://www.gutenberg.org)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.6364 -40.2455 Td[(1.E.2.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +5756 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 5757 0 R +/Resources 5755 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 5732 0 R +/Annots [ 5759 0 R ] +>> endobj +5759 0 obj << +/Type /Annot + /BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [1 0.5 0.5] +/Rect [113.1798 104.2374 215.636 113.0252] + /Subtype /Link /A << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (http://www.gutenberg.org) >> +>> endobj +5754 0 obj << +/D [5756 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 364.9761 null] +>> endobj +5758 0 obj << +/D [5756 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 302.7292 null] +>> endobj +5760 0 obj << +/D [5756 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 91.1602 null] +>> endobj +5755 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F57 5731 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +5763 0 obj << +/Length 3871 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(The)-250(Full)-250(Project)-250(Gutenberg)-250(License)-9893(809)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(If)-295(an)-295(individual)-295(Project)-295(Gutenberg)]TJ/F57 10.9091 Tf 151.6385 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.9096 0 Td[(electronic)-295(work)-295(is)-295(derived)]TJ -165.5481 -13.5492 Td[(from)-228(the)-228(public)-229(domain)-228(\050does)-228(not)-228(contain)-229(a)-228(notice)-228(indicating)-228(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(it)-184(is)-183(posted)-184(with)-183(permission)-184(of)-183(the)-184(copyright)-183(holder\051,)-197(the)-184(work)-183(can)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(be)-256(copied)-256(and)-256(distributed)-256(to)-256(anyone)-256(in)-256(the)-256(United)-255(States)-256(without)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(paying)-230(any)-230(fees)-230(or)-230(charges.)-243(If)-230(you)-230(are)-230(redistributing)-230(or)-230(providing)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(access)-248(to)-248(a)-248(work)-248(with)-248(the)-248(phrase)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 143.744 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(Project)-248(Gutenberg)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 79.6573 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.5484 0 Td[(associated)]TJ -235.7934 -13.5492 Td[(with)-410(or)-411(appearing)-410(on)-410(the)-411(work,)-450(you)-410(must)-411(comply)-410(either)-410(with)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-424(requirements)-425(of)-424(paragraphs)-425(1.E.1)-424(through)-425(1.E.7)-424(or)-424(obtain)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(permission)-280(for)-281(the)-280(use)-281(of)-280(the)-281(work)-280(and)-281(the)-280(Project)-280(Gutenberg)]TJ/F57 10.9091 Tf 269.9388 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -269.9388 -13.5492 Td[(trademark)-250(as)-250(set)-250(forth)-250(in)-250(paragraphs)-250(1.E.8)-250(or)-250(1.E.9.)]TJ 0 -38.6077 Td[(1.E.3.)]TJ 0 -26.2584 Td[(If)-344(an)-343(individual)-344(Project)-343(Gutenberg)]TJ/F57 10.9091 Tf 153.7548 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.4388 0 Td[(electronic)-344(work)-343(is)-344(posted)]TJ -168.1936 -13.5492 Td[(with)-351(the)-350(permission)-351(of)-351(the)-351(copyright)-350(holder,)-376(your)-351(use)-351(and)-350(dis-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tribution)-257(must)-258(comply)-257(with)-257(both)-258(paragraphs)-257(1.E.1)-257(through)-257(1.E.7)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-301(any)-301(additional)-301(terms)-301(imposed)-301(by)-301(the)-301(copyright)-301(holder.)-402(Ad-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ditional)-256(terms)-256(will)-255(be)-256(linked)-256(to)-256(the)-256(Project)-256(Gutenberg)]TJ/F57 10.9091 Tf 233.2208 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.4817 0 Td[(License)]TJ -246.7025 -13.5492 Td[(for)-267(all)-267(works)-267(posted)-268(with)-267(the)-267(permission)-267(of)-267(the)-267(copyright)-267(holder)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(found)-250(at)-250(the)-250(beginning)-250(of)-250(this)-250(work.)]TJ 0 -38.6077 Td[(1.E.4.)]TJ 0 -26.2584 Td[(Do)-275(not)-275(unlink)-275(or)-274(detach)-275(or)-275(remove)-275(the)-275(full)-275(Project)-274(Gutenberg)]TJ/F57 10.9091 Tf 269.9388 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -269.9388 -13.5492 Td[(License)-330(terms)-329(from)-330(this)-329(work,)-350(or)-329(any)-330(files)-330(containing)-329(a)-330(part)-329(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(this)-185(work)-185(or)-185(any)-185(other)-185(work)-185(associated)-185(with)-185(Project)-185(Gutenberg)]TJ/F57 10.9091 Tf 267.2116 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.6909 0 Td[(.)]TJ -277.9025 -38.6077 Td[(1.E.5.)]TJ 0 -26.2584 Td[(Do)-457(not)-457(copy,)-508(display,)-509(perform,)-508(distribute)-457(or)-457(redistribute)-456(this)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(electronic)-441(work,)-488(or)-441(any)-441(part)-441(of)-440(this)-441(electronic)-441(work,)-488(without)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(prominently)-258(displaying)-257(the)-258(sentence)-258(set)-257(forth)-258(in)-258(paragraph)-257(1.E.1)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +5762 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 5763 0 R +/Resources 5761 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 5732 0 R +/Annots [ 5764 0 R 5765 0 R 5767 0 R 5770 0 R ] +>> endobj +5764 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [192.5246 420.9525 215.5536 430.6725] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense1E1) >> +>> endobj +5765 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [206.1203 393.8541 229.1493 403.5741] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense1E8) >> +>> endobj +5767 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [241.7911 301.8896 264.8201 311.6096] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense1E1) >> +>> endobj +5770 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [304.3722 63.7638 327.4012 73.4838] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense1E1) >> +>> endobj +5766 0 obj << +/D [5762 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 381.5049 null] +>> endobj +5768 0 obj << +/D [5762 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 235.3436 null] +>> endobj +5769 0 obj << +/D [5762 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 143.3791 null] +>> endobj +5761 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F57 5731 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +5773 0 obj << +/Length 4121 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(810)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(with)-394(active)-395(links)-394(or)-395(immediate)-394(access)-394(to)-395(the)-394(full)-395(terms)-394(of)-394(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Project)-250(Gutenberg)]TJ/F57 10.9091 Tf 79.6799 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.4181 0 Td[(License.)]TJ -93.098 -34.5909 Td[(1.E.6.)]TJ 0 -24.07 Td[(You)-475(may)-476(convert)-475(to)-476(and)-475(distribute)-476(this)-475(work)-476(in)-475(any)-475(binary,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(compressed,)-287(marked)-280(up,)-287(nonproprietary)-280(or)-280(proprietary)-279(form,)-287(in-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(cluding)-234(any)-234(word)-233(processing)-234(or)-234(hypertext)-234(form.)-245(However,)-237(if)-233(you)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(provide)-318(access)-318(to)-317(or)-318(distribute)-318(copies)-318(of)-318(a)-318(Project)-317(Gutenberg)]TJ/F57 10.9091 Tf 269.9388 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -269.9388 -13.5492 Td[(work)-462(in)-461(a)-462(format)-462(other)-462(than)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 136.2594 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Plain)-462(Vanilla)-461(ASCII)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 93.1033 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.8809 0 Td[(or)-462(other)]TJ -244.0872 -13.5492 Td[(format)-284(used)-284(in)-284(the)-284(official)-284(version)-284(posted)-284(on)-284(the)-283(official)-284(Project)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Gutenberg)]TJ/F57 10.9091 Tf 46.0472 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.8335 0 Td[(web)-288(site)-288(\050http://www.gutenberg.org\051,)-298(you)-288(must,)-297(at)]TJ -59.8807 -13.5492 Td[(no)-357(additional)-357(cost,)-383(fee)-357(or)-357(expense)-357(to)-357(the)-357(user,)-384(provide)-357(a)-356(copy,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(a)-380(means)-380(of)-379(exporting)-380(a)-380(copy,)-412(or)-380(a)-380(means)-380(of)-380(obtaining)-380(a)-379(copy)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(upon)-313(request,)-328(of)-313(the)-313(work)-313(in)-312(its)-313(original)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 181.0894 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Plain)-313(Vanilla)-313(ASCII)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 89.8531 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.7861 -13.5492 Td[(or)-248(other)-247(form.)-250(Any)-247(alternate)-248(format)-248(must)-247(include)-248(the)-248(full)-247(Project)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Gutenberg)]TJ/F57 10.9091 Tf 46.0472 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.4182 0 Td[(License)-250(as)-250(specified)-250(in)-250(paragraph)-250(1.E.1.)]TJ -59.4654 -34.5909 Td[(1.E.7.)]TJ 0 -24.0701 Td[(Do)-450(not)-450(charge)-449(a)-450(fee)-450(for)-450(access)-449(to,)-500(viewing,)-500(displaying,)-499(per-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(forming,)-240(copying)-237(or)-237(distributing)-238(any)-237(Project)-237(Gutenberg)]TJ/F57 10.9091 Tf 240.6886 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.2793 0 Td[(works)]TJ -253.9679 -13.5492 Td[(unless)-250(you)-250(comply)-250(with)-250(paragraph)-250(1.E.8)-250(or)-250(1.E.9.)]TJ 0 -34.5909 Td[(1.E.8.)]TJ 0 -24.07 Td[(You)-440(may)-440(charge)-440(a)-439(reasonable)-440(fee)-440(for)-440(copies)-440(of)-440(or)-439(providing)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(access)-361(to)-361(or)-361(distributing)-361(Project)-361(Gutenberg)]TJ/F57 10.9091 Tf 192.388 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.6282 0 Td[(electronic)-361(works)]TJ -207.0162 -13.5492 Td[(provided)-250(that)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 12.5455 -18.6155 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.2727 0 Td[(You)-218(pay)-218(a)-219(royalty)-218(fee)-218(of)-218(20%)-218(of)-219(the)-218(gross)-218(profits)-218(you)-218(derive)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-212(the)-211(use)-212(of)-212(Project)-211(Gutenberg)]TJ/F57 10.9091 Tf 146.6659 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.0001 0 Td[(works)-212(calculated)-211(using)]TJ -159.666 -13.5492 Td[(the)-211(method)-210(you)-211(already)-211(use)-211(to)-210(calculate)-211(your)-211(applicable)-210(tax-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(es.)-240(The)-221(fee)-220(is)-220(owed)-221(to)-220(the)-221(owner)-220(of)-221(the)-220(Project)-220(Gutenberg)]TJ/F57 10.9091 Tf 248.1207 0 Td[(")]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +5772 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 5773 0 R +/Resources 5771 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 5732 0 R +/Annots [ 5775 0 R 5777 0 R ] +>> endobj +5775 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [301.1431 294.5456 326.8994 304.2656] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense1E1) >> +>> endobj +5777 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [246.554 208.7863 269.5831 218.5062] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense1E8) >> +>> endobj +5774 0 obj << +/D [5772 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 491.7269 null] +>> endobj +5776 0 obj << +/D [5772 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 284.0248 null] +>> endobj +5745 0 obj << +/D [5772 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 198.2654 null] +>> endobj +5771 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F57 5731 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +5780 0 obj << +/Length 4250 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(The)-250(Full)-250(Project)-250(Gutenberg)-250(License)-9893(811)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 68.5897 518.1751 Td[(trademark,)-296(but)-287(he)-287(has)-286(agreed)-287(to)-287(donate)-287(royalties)-287(under)-286(this)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(paragraph)-263(to)-263(the)-263(Project)-263(Gutenberg)-263(Literary)-263(Archive)-263(Foun-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(dation.)-842(Royalty)-448(payments)-447(must)-448(be)-447(paid)-448(within)-447(60)-447(days)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(following)-365(each)-365(date)-365(on)-366(which)-365(you)-365(prepare)-365(\050or)-365(are)-365(legally)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(required)-473(to)-473(prepare\051)-473(your)-473(periodic)-473(tax)-473(returns.)-919(Royalty)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(payments)-284(should)-284(be)-284(clearly)-284(marked)-284(as)-284(such)-284(and)-284(sent)-283(to)-284(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Project)-350(Gutenberg)-350(Literary)-351(Archive)-350(Foundation)-350(at)-350(the)-350(ad-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(dress)-312(specified)-312(in)-312(Section)-312(4,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 128.3829 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Information)-312(about)-312(donations)]TJ -133.2265 -13.5492 Td[(to)-250(the)-250(Project)-250(Gutenberg)-250(Literary)-250(Archive)-250(Foundation.)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 237.8395 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -237.8395 -13.5492 Td[(You)-425(provide)-425(a)-425(full)-424(refund)-425(of)-425(any)-425(money)-425(paid)-425(by)-425(a)-424(user)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(who)-339(notifies)-339(you)-340(in)-339(writing)-339(\050or)-339(by)-340(e-mail\051)-339(within)-339(30)-339(days)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-343(receipt)-343(that)-343(s/he)-343(does)-344(not)-343(agree)-343(to)-343(the)-343(terms)-343(of)-343(the)-343(full)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Project)-235(Gutenberg)]TJ/F57 10.9091 Tf 79.5139 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.2522 0 Td[(License.)-245(You)-235(must)-234(require)-235(such)-235(a)-235(user)]TJ -92.7661 -13.5492 Td[(to)-324(return)-324(or)-323(destroy)-324(all)-324(copies)-324(of)-323(the)-324(works)-324(possessed)-324(in)-323(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(physical)-322(medium)-321(and)-322(discontinue)-321(all)-322(use)-322(of)-321(and)-322(all)-321(access)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-250(other)-250(copies)-250(of)-250(Project)-250(Gutenberg)]TJ/F57 10.9091 Tf 158.4542 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.4182 0 Td[(works.)]TJ -171.8724 -13.5492 Td[(You)-427(provide,)-472(in)-427(accordance)-428(with)-427(paragraph)-427(1.F.3,)-472(a)-427(full)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(refund)-215(of)-216(any)-215(money)-216(paid)-215(for)-216(a)-215(work)-216(or)-215(a)-216(replacement)-215(copy,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(if)-245(a)-246(defect)-245(in)-245(the)-246(electronic)-245(work)-245(is)-246(discovered)-245(and)-245(reported)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-250(you)-250(within)-250(90)-250(days)-250(of)-250(receipt)-250(of)-250(the)-250(work.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(You)-278(comply)-279(with)-278(all)-279(other)-278(terms)-279(of)-278(this)-279(agreement)-278(for)-278(free)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(distribution)-250(of)-250(Project)-250(Gutenberg)]TJ/F57 10.9091 Tf 144.5342 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.4182 0 Td[(works.)]TJ -179.7706 -34.9004 Td[(1.E.9.)]TJ 0 -24.2248 Td[(If)-316(you)-315(wish)-316(to)-316(charge)-315(a)-316(fee)-316(or)-315(distribute)-316(a)-316(Project)-315(Gutenberg)]TJ/F57 10.9091 Tf 269.9388 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -269.9388 -13.5492 Td[(electronic)-233(work)-233(or)-233(group)-234(of)-233(works)-233(on)-233(different)-233(terms)-233(than)-233(are)-233(set)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(forth)-346(in)-347(this)-346(agreement,)-371(you)-346(must)-346(obtain)-347(permission)-346(in)-346(writing)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(from)-161(both)-160(the)-161(Project)-160(Gutenberg)-161(Literary)-160(Archive)-161(Foundation)-160(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Michael)-287(Hart,)-297(the)-287(owner)-287(of)-287(the)-287(Project)-287(Gutenberg)]TJ/F57 10.9091 Tf 219.8537 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.8234 0 Td[(trademark.)]TJ -233.6771 -13.5492 Td[(Contact)-250(the)-250(Foundation)-250(as)-250(set)-250(forth)-250(in)-250(Section)-250(3)-250(below.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -40.6288 Td[(1.F.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +5779 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 5780 0 R +/Resources 5778 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 5787 0 R +/Annots [ 5781 0 R 5782 0 R 5783 0 R 5785 0 R ] +>> endobj +5781 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [149.0874 420.9634 327.4012 430.7052] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense4) >> +>> endobj +5782 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [46.7715 407.4033 311.2729 417.156] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense4) >> +>> endobj +5783 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [272.4411 299.0098 294.8701 308.7297] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense1F3) >> +>> endobj +5785 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [213.7347 106.629 254.6437 114.1126] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense3) >> +>> endobj +5784 0 obj << +/D [5779 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 220.5882 null] +>> endobj +5786 0 obj << +/D [5779 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 95.9534 null] +>> endobj +5778 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F57 5731 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +5793 0 obj << +/Length 3869 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(812)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(1.F.1.)]TJ 0 -25.7442 Td[(Project)-362(Gutenberg)-363(volunteers)-362(and)-363(employees)-362(expend)-362(consider-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(able)-318(effort)-318(to)-318(identify,)-336(do)-318(copyright)-318(research)-318(on,)-335(transcribe)-318(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(proofread)-383(public)-383(domain)-382(works)-383(in)-383(creating)-383(the)-383(Project)-382(Guten-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(berg)]TJ/F57 10.9091 Tf 19.3854 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.0968 0 Td[(collection.)-712(Despite)-403(these)-404(efforts,)-443(Project)-404(Gutenberg)]TJ/F57 10.9091 Tf 235.4566 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -269.9388 -13.5492 Td[(electronic)-261(works,)-265(and)-261(the)-262(medium)-261(on)-262(which)-261(they)-262(may)-261(be)-261(stored,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(may)-312(contain)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 57.7077 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8436 0 Td[(Defects,)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 36.0436 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.2466 0 Td[(such)-312(as,)-327(but)-312(not)-312(limited)-312(to,)-328(incomplete,)]TJ -106.8415 -13.5492 Td[(inaccurate)-395(or)-395(corrupt)-395(data,)-431(transcription)-395(errors,)-431(a)-395(copyright)-394(or)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(other)-266(intellectual)-267(property)-266(infringement,)-271(a)-266(defective)-267(or)-266(damaged)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(disk)-277(or)-277(other)-277(medium,)-284(a)-277(computer)-277(virus,)-283(or)-277(computer)-277(codes)-277(that)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(damage)-250(or)-250(cannot)-250(be)-250(read)-250(by)-250(your)-250(equipment.)]TJ 0 -37.682 Td[(1.F.2.)]TJ 0 -25.7442 Td[(LIMITED)-451(WARRANTY,)-451(DISCLAIMER)-451(OF)-451(DAMAGES)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 269.7206 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -269.7206 -13.5492 Td[(Except)-334(for)-334(the)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 67.2814 0 Td[(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.8437 0 Td[(Right)-334(of)-334(Replacement)-334(or)-335(Refund)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 146.0794 0 Td[(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.489 0 Td[(described)-334(in)]TJ -226.6935 -13.5492 Td[(paragraph)-328(1.F.3,)-347(the)-328(Project)-327(Gutenberg)-328(Literary)-328(Archive)-327(Foun-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(dation,)-224(the)-218(owner)-218(of)-217(the)-218(Project)-218(Gutenberg)]TJ/F57 10.9091 Tf 184.2848 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.0661 0 Td[(trademark,)-224(and)-218(any)]TJ -197.3509 -13.5492 Td[(other)-361(party)-361(distributing)-361(a)-361(Project)-361(Gutenberg)]TJ/F57 10.9091 Tf 196.6316 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.6282 0 Td[(electronic)-361(work)]TJ -211.2598 -13.5492 Td[(under)-320(this)-319(agreement,)-337(disclaim)-320(all)-319(liability)-320(to)-319(you)-320(for)-319(damages,)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(costs)-316(and)-315(expenses,)-333(including)-315(legal)-316(fees.)-447(YOU)-316(AGREE)-315(THAT)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(YOU)-394(HAVE)-394(NO)-395(REMEDIES)-394(FOR)-394(NEGLIGENCE,)-394(STRICT)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(LIABILITY,)-450(BREACH)-449(OF)-450(WARRANTY)-449(OR)-450(BREACH)-449(OF)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(CONTRACT)-234(EXCEPT)-234(THOSE)-234(PROVIDED)-234(IN)-233(PARAGRAPH)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(F3.)-298(YOU)-267(AGREE)-266(THAT)-266(THE)-266(FOUNDATION,)-266(THE)-266(TRADE-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(MARK)-367(OWNER,)-366(AND)-367(ANY)-366(DISTRIBUTOR)-367(UNDER)-366(THIS)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(AGREEMENT)-376(WILL)-375(NOT)-376(BE)-376(LIABLE)-375(TO)-376(YOU)-376(FOR)-375(AC-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(TUAL,)-210(DIRECT,)-210(INDIRECT,)-210(CONSEQUENTIAL,)-209(PUNITIVE)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(OR)-223(INCIDENTAL)-223(DAMAGES)-224(EVEN)-223(IF)-223(YOU)-223(GIVE)-223(NOTICE)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(OF)-250(THE)-250(POSSIBILITY)-250(OF)-250(SUCH)-250(DAMAGE.)]TJ 0 -37.682 Td[(1.F.3.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +5792 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 5793 0 R +/Resources 5791 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 5787 0 R +/Annots [ 5796 0 R ] +>> endobj +5796 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [93.5434 277.5854 163.162 287.3054] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense1F3) >> +>> endobj +5794 0 obj << +/D [5792 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 529.134 null] +>> endobj +5795 0 obj << +/D [5792 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 356.1721 null] +>> endobj +5789 0 obj << +/D [5792 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 91.7444 null] +>> endobj +5791 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F57 5731 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +5799 0 obj << +/Length 3693 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(The)-250(Full)-250(Project)-250(Gutenberg)-250(License)-9893(813)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(LIMITED)-421(RIGHT)-421(OF)-422(REPLACEMENT)-421(OR)-421(REFUND)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 257.8587 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.5056 0 Td[(If)]TJ -273.3643 -13.5492 Td[(you)-434(discover)-434(a)-434(defect)-434(in)-434(this)-434(electronic)-434(work)-434(within)-433(90)-434(days)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-335(receiving)-334(it,)-356(you)-335(can)-335(receive)-334(a)-335(refund)-335(of)-334(the)-335(money)-335(\050if)-334(any\051)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(you)-369(paid)-369(for)-369(it)-370(by)-369(sending)-369(a)-369(written)-369(explanation)-369(to)-369(the)-369(person)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(you)-430(received)-430(the)-431(work)-430(from.)-790(If)-430(you)-431(received)-430(the)-430(work)-430(on)-430(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(physical)-231(medium,)-236(you)-231(must)-231(return)-232(the)-231(medium)-232(with)-231(your)-231(written)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(explanation.)-706(The)-402(person)-402(or)-402(entity)-402(that)-402(provided)-402(you)-401(with)-402(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(defective)-301(work)-301(may)-301(elect)-300(to)-301(provide)-301(a)-301(replacement)-301(copy)-301(in)-300(lieu)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-305(a)-305(refund.)-416(If)-305(you)-306(received)-305(the)-305(work)-305(electronically,)-319(the)-305(person)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(or)-348(entity)-347(providing)-348(it)-347(to)-348(you)-347(may)-348(choose)-347(to)-348(give)-347(you)-348(a)-347(second)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(opportunity)-226(to)-225(receive)-226(the)-226(work)-226(electronically)-225(in)-226(lieu)-226(of)-226(a)-225(refund.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(If)-315(the)-315(second)-315(copy)-315(is)-315(also)-315(defective,)-331(you)-315(may)-315(demand)-315(a)-314(refund)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(in)-250(writing)-250(without)-250(further)-250(opportunities)-250(to)-250(fix)-250(the)-250(problem.)]TJ 0 -37.4663 Td[(1.F.4.)]TJ 0 -25.6244 Td[(Except)-258(for)-258(the)-259(limited)-258(right)-258(of)-258(replacement)-259(or)-258(refund)-258(set)-258(forth)-258(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(paragraph)-225(1.F.3,)-230(this)-225(work)-226(is)-225(provided)-225(to)-225(you)-225('AS-IS,')-225(WITH)-225(NO)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(OTHER)-346(WARRANTIES)-346(OF)-345(ANY)-346(KIND,)-346(EXPRESS)-346(OR)-345(IM-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(PLIED,)-172(INCLUDING)-173(BUT)-172(NOT)-173(LIMITED)-172(TO)-172(WARRANTIES)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(OF)-190(MERCHANTIBILITY)-190(OR)-190(FITNESS)-190(FOR)-190(ANY)-190(PURPOSE.)]TJ 0 -37.4663 Td[(1.F.5.)]TJ 0 -25.6244 Td[(Some)-414(states)-414(do)-414(not)-415(allow)-414(disclaimers)-414(of)-414(certain)-414(implied)-414(war-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ranties)-220(or)-220(the)-220(exclusion)-220(or)-220(limitation)-220(of)-220(certain)-220(types)-220(of)-220(damages.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(If)-217(any)-217(disclaimer)-217(or)-218(limitation)-217(set)-217(forth)-217(in)-217(this)-217(agreement)-217(violates)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-302(law)-302(of)-303(the)-302(state)-302(applicable)-302(to)-303(this)-302(agreement,)-315(the)-302(agreement)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(shall)-377(be)-377(interpreted)-377(to)-377(make)-377(the)-377(maximum)-377(disclaimer)-377(or)-377(limi-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tation)-367(permitted)-366(by)-367(the)-366(applicable)-367(state)-366(law.)-600(The)-367(invalidity)-366(or)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(unenforceability)-192(of)-192(any)-192(provision)-192(of)-192(this)-192(agreement)-192(shall)-191(not)-192(void)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-250(remaining)-250(provisions.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +5798 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 5799 0 R +/Resources 5797 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 5787 0 R +/Annots [ 5801 0 R ] +>> endobj +5801 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [46.7715 276.5666 115.2712 286.2866] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense1F3) >> +>> endobj +5800 0 obj << +/D [5798 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 341.3646 null] +>> endobj +5802 0 obj << +/D [5798 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 226.3135 null] +>> endobj +5803 0 obj << +/D [5798 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 66.142 null] +>> endobj +5797 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +5806 0 obj << +/Length 3925 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(814)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(1.F.6.)]TJ 0 -27.8765 Td[(INDEMNITY)]TJ/F36 10.9091 Tf 65.981 0 Td[(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.0916 0 Td[(You)-383(agree)-384(to)-383(indemnify)-384(and)-383(hold)-383(the)-384(Foun-)]TJ -81.0726 -13.5492 Td[(dation,)-554(the)-494(trademark)-493(owner,)-555(any)-493(agent)-494(or)-493(employee)-494(of)-493(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Foundation,)-494(anyone)-445(providing)-445(copies)-445(of)-445(Project)-445(Gutenberg)]TJ/F57 10.9091 Tf 269.9388 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -269.9388 -13.5492 Td[(electronic)-436(works)-436(in)-437(accordance)-436(with)-436(this)-436(agreement,)-483(and)-436(any)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(volunteers)-266(associated)-266(with)-266(the)-266(production,)-270(promotion)-266(and)-265(distri-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(bution)-307(of)-308(Project)-307(Gutenberg)]TJ/F57 10.9091 Tf 123.9806 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.0432 0 Td[(electronic)-307(works,)-322(harmless)-307(from)]TJ -138.0238 -13.5492 Td[(all)-336(liability,)-357(costs)-336(and)-336(expenses,)-358(including)-336(legal)-336(fees,)-357(that)-336(arise)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(directly)-263(or)-263(indirectly)-263(from)-264(any)-263(of)-263(the)-263(following)-263(which)-263(you)-263(do)-263(or)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(cause)-188(to)-189(occur:)-219(\050a\051)-189(distribution)-188(of)-189(this)-188(or)-188(any)-189(Project)-188(Gutenberg)]TJ/F57 10.9091 Tf 269.9388 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -269.9388 -13.5492 Td[(work,)-413(\050b\051)-381(alteration,)-413(modification,)-414(or)-380(additions)-381(or)-381(deletions)-380(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(any)-250(Project)-250(Gutenberg)]TJ/F57 10.9091 Tf 98.1598 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.4182 0 Td[(work,)-250(and)-250(\050c\051)-250(any)-250(Defect)-250(you)-250(cause.)]TJ/F16 15.7808 Tf -111.578 -53.2861 Td[(Section)-250(2.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 32.4217 -52.0487 Td[(Information)-260(about)-259(the)-260(Mission)-260(of)-260(Project)]TJ 73.6949 -17.0958 Td[(Gutenberg)]TJ/F57 13.1507 Tf 55.5089 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -161.6255 -30.0583 Td[(Project)-400(Gutenberg)]TJ/F57 10.9091 Tf 81.3185 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.0568 0 Td[(is)-400(synonymous)-400(with)-401(the)-400(free)-400(distribution)]TJ -96.3753 -13.5492 Td[(of)-284(electronic)-284(works)-284(in)-285(formats)-284(readable)-284(by)-284(the)-284(widest)-284(variety)-284(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(computers)-351(including)-350(obsolete,)-376(old,)-376(middle-aged)-351(and)-351(new)-350(com-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(puters.)-328(It)-276(exists)-277(because)-276(of)-276(the)-276(efforts)-276(of)-276(hundreds)-276(of)-276(volunteers)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-250(donations)-250(from)-250(people)-250(in)-250(all)-250(walks)-250(of)-250(life.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.2329 Td[(Volunteers)-162(and)-163(financial)-162(support)-162(to)-163(provide)-162(volunteers)-162(with)-163(the)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(assistance)-198(they)-199(need,)-208(is)-199(critical)-198(to)-199(reaching)-198(Project)-198(Gutenberg)]TJ/F57 10.9091 Tf 263.7316 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.6909 0 Td[('s)]TJ -274.4225 -13.5492 Td[(goals)-309(and)-308(ensuring)-309(that)-309(the)-308(Project)-309(Gutenberg)]TJ/F57 10.9091 Tf 203.2042 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.0583 0 Td[(collection)-309(will)]TJ -217.2625 -13.5492 Td[(remain)-382(freely)-381(available)-382(for)-381(generations)-382(to)-382(come.)-644(In)-382(2001,)-414(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Project)-350(Gutenberg)-351(Literary)-350(Archive)-350(Foundation)-351(was)-350(created)-350(to)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(provide)-302(a)-303(secure)-302(and)-302(permanent)-303(future)-302(for)-302(Project)-302(Gutenberg)]TJ/F57 10.9091 Tf 269.9389 0 Td[(")]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +5805 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 5806 0 R +/Resources 5804 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 5787 0 R +>> endobj +5807 0 obj << +/D [5805 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 338.7847 null] +>> endobj +5804 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F36 132 0 R /F57 5731 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +5810 0 obj << +/Length 3184 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(The)-250(Full)-250(Project)-250(Gutenberg)-250(License)-9893(815)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(and)-301(future)-301(generations.)-404(To)-301(learn)-302(more)-301(about)-301(the)-301(Project)-301(Guten-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(berg)-487(Literary)-487(Archive)-487(Foundation)-487(and)-487(how)-487(your)-487(efforts)-487(and)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(donations)-225(can)-225(help,)-229(see)-225(Sections)-225(3)-225(and)-224(4)-225(and)-225(the)-225(Foundation)-224(web)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(page)-250(at)-250(http://www.pglaf.org.)]TJ/F16 15.7808 Tf 0 -46.0426 Td[(Section)-250(3.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 10.3759 -44.8051 Td[(Information)-253(about)-253(the)-253(Project)-253(Gutenberg)-254(Literary)]TJ 76.9859 -17.0959 Td[(Archive)-276(Foundation)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -87.3618 -26.0947 Td[(The)-438(Project)-439(Gutenberg)-438(Literary)-438(Archive)-439(Foundation)-438(is)-438(a)-438(non)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(profit)-511(501\050c\051\0503\051)-510(educational)-511(corporation)-511(organized)-511(under)-510(the)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(laws)-248(of)-248(the)-248(state)-247(of)-248(Mississippi)-248(and)-248(granted)-248(tax)-248(exempt)-248(status)-247(by)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-319(Internal)-319(Revenue)-319(Service.)-457(The)-319(Foundation's)-319(EIN)-318(or)-319(federal)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tax)-337(identification)-336(number)-337(is)-337(64-6221541.)-509(Its)-337(501\050c\051\0503\051)-337(letter)-336(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(posted)-228(at)-228(http://www.gutenberg.org/fundraising/pglaf.)-242(Contribu-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tions)-313(to)-314(the)-313(Project)-313(Gutenberg)-314(Literary)-313(Archive)-313(Foundation)-313(are)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tax)-328(deductible)-329(to)-328(the)-328(full)-329(extent)-328(permitted)-328(by)-329(U.S.)-328(federal)-328(laws)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-250(your)-250(state's)-250(laws.)]TJ 11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(The)-214(Foundation's)-214(principal)-214(office)-213(is)-214(located)-214(at)-214(4557)-214(Melan)-214(Dr.)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(S.)-297(Fairbanks,)-309(AK,)-298(99712.,)-309(but)-297(its)-297(volunteers)-298(and)-297(employees)-297(are)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(scattered)-343(throughout)-343(numerous)-343(locations.)-530(Its)-343(business)-343(office)-343(is)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(located)-197(at)-197(809)-197(North)-197(1500)-197(West,)-208(Salt)-197(Lake)-197(City,)-208(UT)-197(84116,)-207(\050801\051)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(596-1887,)-225(email)-218(business@pglaf.org.)-239(Email)-219(contact)-218(links)-218(and)-218(up)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-227(date)-227(contact)-227(information)-227(can)-227(be)-227(found)-227(at)-227(the)-227(Foundation's)-227(web)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(site)-250(and)-250(official)-250(page)-250(at)-250(http://www.pglaf.org)]TJ 11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(For)-250(additional)-250(contact)-250(information:)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.6812 -22.0946 Td[(Dr.)-250(Gregory)-250(B.)-250(Newby)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(Chief)-250(Executive)-250(and)-250(Director)]TJ 0 -12.8218 Td[(gbnewby@pglaf.org)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +5809 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 5810 0 R +/Resources 5808 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 5787 0 R +/Annots [ 5811 0 R 5812 0 R 5813 0 R 5814 0 R 5815 0 R ] +>> endobj +5811 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [189.0679 488.7094 194.5224 498.4185] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense3) >> +>> endobj +5812 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [215.179 488.7094 220.6336 498.4185] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense4) >> +>> endobj +5813 0 obj << +/Type /Annot + /BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [1 0.5 0.5] +/Rect [80.6987 475.1493 172.8149 484.8693] + /Subtype /Link /A << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (http://www.pglaf.org) >> +>> endobj +5814 0 obj << +/Type /Annot + /BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [1 0.5 0.5] +/Rect [88.1039 273.365 279.6017 283.085] + /Subtype /Link /A << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (http://www.gutenberg.org/fundraising/pglaf) >> +>> endobj +5815 0 obj << +/Type /Annot + /BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [1 0.5 0.5] +/Rect [151.2913 137.8731 243.4074 147.5931] + /Subtype /Link /A << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (http://www.pglaf.org) >> +>> endobj +5790 0 obj << +/D [5809 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 464.7856 null] +>> endobj +5808 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +5818 0 obj << +/Length 3872 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(816)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 15.7808 Tf 93.5434 518.1751 Td[(Section)-250(4.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 26.9981 -50.957 Td[(Information)-258(about)-258(Donations)-258(to)-258(the)-259(Project)]TJ 8.107 -17.0958 Td[(Gutenberg)-261(Literary)-260(Archive)-261(Foundation)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -35.1051 -29.4518 Td[(Project)-329(Gutenberg)]TJ/F57 10.9091 Tf 80.5424 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.2806 0 Td[(depends)-329(upon)-329(and)-329(cannot)-329(survive)-329(without)]TJ -94.823 -13.5492 Td[(wide)-217(spread)-217(public)-217(support)-217(and)-217(donations)-217(to)-217(carry)-217(out)-217(its)-217(mission)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-334(increasing)-334(the)-334(number)-334(of)-334(public)-334(domain)-334(and)-334(licensed)-334(works)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(that)-192(can)-193(be)-192(freely)-193(distributed)-192(in)-192(machine)-193(readable)-192(form)-192(accessible)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(by)-261(the)-261(widest)-261(array)-261(of)-261(equipment)-261(including)-261(outdated)-261(equipment.)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(Many)-303(small)-302(donations)-303(\050$1)-303(to)-302($5,000\051)-303(are)-303(particularly)-302(important)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(to)-250(maintaining)-250(tax)-250(exempt)-250(status)-250(with)-250(the)-250(IRS.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.1115 Td[(The)-460(Foundation)-461(is)-460(committed)-461(to)-460(complying)-461(with)-460(the)-461(laws)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(regulating)-352(charities)-353(and)-352(charitable)-353(donations)-352(in)-353(all)-352(50)-353(states)-352(of)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-430(United)-429(States.)-789(Compliance)-430(requirements)-429(are)-430(not)-429(uniform)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(and)-389(it)-389(takes)-389(a)-389(considerable)-389(effort,)-424(much)-389(paperwork)-389(and)-389(many)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(fees)-353(to)-353(meet)-353(and)-353(keep)-354(up)-353(with)-353(these)-353(requirements.)-559(We)-353(do)-353(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(solicit)-322(donations)-321(in)-322(locations)-322(where)-322(we)-321(have)-322(not)-322(received)-321(writ-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ten)-417(confirmation)-418(of)-417(compliance.)-752(To)-418(SEND)-417(DONATIONS)-417(or)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(determine)-309(the)-310(status)-309(of)-310(compliance)-309(for)-309(any)-310(particular)-309(state)-309(visit)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(http://www.gutenberg.org/fundraising/donate)]TJ 11.9552 -14.1115 Td[(While)-305(we)-304(cannot)-305(and)-304(do)-305(not)-305(solicit)-304(contributions)-305(from)-305(states)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(where)-323(we)-323(have)-322(not)-323(met)-323(the)-323(solicitation)-323(requirements,)-341(we)-322(know)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(of)-366(no)-365(prohibition)-366(against)-366(accepting)-365(unsolicited)-366(donations)-365(from)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(donors)-250(in)-250(such)-250(states)-250(who)-250(approach)-250(us)-250(with)-250(offers)-250(to)-250(donate.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.1115 Td[(International)-237(donations)-237(are)-237(gratefully)-238(accepted,)-239(but)-237(we)-238(cannot)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(make)-327(any)-328(statements)-327(concerning)-327(tax)-328(treatment)-327(of)-327(donations)-327(re-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(ceived)-326(from)-326(outside)-327(the)-326(United)-326(States.)-479(U.S.)-326(laws)-326(alone)-326(swamp)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(our)-250(small)-250(staff.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.1115 Td[(Please)-413(check)-413(the)-412(Project)-413(Gutenberg)-413(Web)-413(pages)-413(for)-413(current)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(donation)-376(methods)-375(and)-376(addresses.)-627(Donations)-376(are)-376(accepted)-376(in)-375(a)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(number)-396(of)-395(other)-396(ways)-395(including)-396(checks,)-431(online)-396(payments)-395(and)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +5817 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 5818 0 R +/Resources 5816 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 5787 0 R +/Annots [ 5819 0 R ] +>> endobj +5819 0 obj << +/Type /Annot + /BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [1 0.5 0.5] +/Rect [93.5434 214.492 291.7067 224.212] + /Subtype /Link /A << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (http://www.gutenberg.org/fundraising/donate) >> +>> endobj +5788 0 obj << +/D [5817 0 R /XYZ 93.5434 529.134 null] +>> endobj +5816 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F57 5731 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +5822 0 obj << +/Length 3354 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 46.7715 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -46.7715 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 548.9335 Td[(The)-250(Full)-250(Project)-250(Gutenberg)-250(License)-9893(817)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 327.4012 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -327.4012 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.7715 518.1751 Td[(credit)-241(card)-241(donations.)-247(To)-241(donate,)-243(please)-241(visit:)-245(http://www.guten-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(berg.org/fundraising/donate)]TJ/F16 15.7808 Tf 0 -57.0314 Td[(Section)-250(5.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 12.1577 -55.794 Td[(General)-254(Information)-253(About)-254(Project)-254(Gutenberg)]TJ/F57 13.1507 Tf 243.4267 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf -160.7415 -17.0958 Td[(electronic)-279(works.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -94.8429 -32.1391 Td[(Professor)-259(Michael)-259(S.)-259(Hart)-259(is)-259(the)-259(originator)-259(of)-259(the)-258(Project)-259(Guten-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(berg)]TJ/F57 10.9091 Tf 19.3854 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.0856 0 Td[(concept)-403(of)-403(a)-403(library)-402(of)-403(electronic)-403(works)-403(that)-403(could)-403(be)]TJ -34.471 -13.5492 Td[(freely)-233(shared)-232(with)-233(anyone.)-244(For)-233(thirty)-232(years,)-237(he)-232(produced)-233(and)-232(dis-)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(tributed)-274(Project)-274(Gutenberg)]TJ/F57 10.9091 Tf 116.8674 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.6792 0 Td[(eBooks)-274(with)-274(only)-274(a)-274(loose)-274(network)]TJ -130.5466 -13.5492 Td[(of)-250(volunteer)-250(support.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.649 Td[(Project)-379(Gutenberg)]TJ/F57 10.9091 Tf 81.0911 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.8294 0 Td[(eBooks)-379(are)-380(often)-379(created)-379(from)-380(several)]TJ -107.8757 -13.5492 Td[(printed)-248(editions,)-248(all)-248(of)-247(which)-248(are)-248(confirmed)-247(as)-248(Public)-248(Domain)-247(in)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(the)-303(U.S.)-302(unless)-303(a)-303(copyright)-303(notice)-302(is)-303(included.)-408(Thus,)-316(we)-303(do)-302(not)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(necessarily)-216(keep)-217(eBooks)-216(in)-216(compliance)-217(with)-216(any)-216(particular)-216(paper)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(edition.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.649 Td[(Each)-356(eBook)-355(is)-356(in)-355(a)-356(subdirectory)-355(of)-356(the)-355(same)-356(number)-355(as)-356(the)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(eBook's)-266(eBook)-266(number,)-269(often)-266(in)-266(several)-266(formats)-266(including)-265(plain)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(vanilla)-250(ASCII,)-250(compressed)-250(\050zipped\051,)-250(HTML)-250(and)-250(others.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.649 Td[(Corrected)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 45.7663 0 Td[(editions)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.3009 0 Td[(of)-252(our)-253(eBooks)-252(replace)-252(the)-252(old)-253(file)-252(and)-252(take)]TJ -95.0224 -13.5492 Td[(over)-285(the)-286(old)-285(filename)-286(and)-285(etext)-286(number.)-356(The)-286(replaced)-285(older)-285(file)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(is)-367(renamed.)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 58.1253 0 Td[(Versions)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 42.1858 0 Td[(based)-367(on)-367(separate)-367(sources)-367(are)-367(treated)-367(as)]TJ -100.3111 -13.5492 Td[(new)-250(eBooks)-250(receiving)-250(new)-250(filenames)-250(and)-250(etext)-250(numbers.)]TJ 11.9552 -14.6489 Td[(Most)-416(people)-416(start)-416(at)-416(our)-416(Web)-416(site)-416(which)-416(has)-416(the)-416(main)-416(PG)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(search)-250(facility:)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.6364 -28.1389 Td[(http://www.gutenberg.org)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 46.7715 38.7817 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +5821 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 5822 0 R +/Resources 5820 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 5827 0 R +/Annots [ 5823 0 R 5824 0 R 5826 0 R ] +>> endobj +5823 0 obj << +/Type /Annot + /BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [1 0.5 0.5] +/Rect [247.0996 515.7969 327.4012 525.5169] + /Subtype /Link /A << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (http://www.gutenberg.org/fundraising/donate) >> +>> endobj +5824 0 obj << +/Type /Annot + /BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [1 0.5 0.5] +/Rect [46.7715 502.2477 168.2658 511.9677] + /Subtype /Link /A << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (http://www.gutenberg.org/fundraising/donate) >> +>> endobj +5826 0 obj << +/Type /Annot + /BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [1 0.5 0.5] +/Rect [66.4079 63.9919 168.8641 72.7798] + /Subtype /Link /A << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (http://www.gutenberg.org) >> +>> endobj +5825 0 obj << +/D [5821 0 R /XYZ 46.7715 486.9394 null] +>> endobj +5820 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F57 5731 0 R /F31 42 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +5830 0 obj << +/Length 1024 +>> +stream +1 0 0 1 93.5434 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -93.5434 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.5434 548.9335 Td[(818)-6782(A)-250(Source)-250(Book)-250(for)-250(Ancient)-250(Church)-250(History)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 374.1731 548.9335 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 -374.1731 -548.9335 cm +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 105.4986 518.1751 Td[(This)-527(Web)-526(site)-527(includes)-527(information)-526(about)-527(Project)-527(Guten-)]TJ -11.9552 -13.5492 Td[(berg)]TJ/F57 10.9091 Tf 19.3854 0 Td[(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.6909 0 Td[(,)-321(including)-307(how)-306(to)-307(make)-307(donations)-306(to)-307(the)-307(Project)-306(Guten-)]TJ -30.0763 -13.5492 Td[(berg)-251(Literary)-251(Archive)-250(Foundation,)-251(how)-251(to)-251(help)-251(produce)-251(our)-250(new)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(eBooks,)-410(and)-378(how)-378(to)-378(subscribe)-378(to)-378(our)-378(email)-378(newsletter)-377(to)-378(hear)]TJ 0 -13.5492 Td[(about)-250(new)-250(eBooks.)]TJ +ET +1 0 0 1 93.5434 436.5638 cm +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 0 -397.7821 cm +0 g 0 G +1 0 0 1 280.6297 0 cm +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +5829 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 5830 0 R +/Resources 5828 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.5276 595.2756] +/Parent 5827 0 R +>> endobj +5828 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 6 0 R /F57 5731 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +5831 0 obj << +/Type /Encoding +/Differences [ 0 /uni2100/uni2101/uni2102/centigrade/uni2104/careof/uni2106/uni2107/uni2108/fahrenheit/uni210a/uni210b/uni210c/uni210d/uni210e/uni210f/uni2110/Ifraktur/uni2112/lsquare/uni2114/uni2115/numero/uni2117/weierstrass/uni2119/uni211a/uni211b/Rfraktur/uni211d/prescription/uni211f/uni2120/telephone/trademark/uni2123/uni2124/uni2125/Omega/uni2127/uni2128/uni2129/uni212a/angstrom/uni212c/uni212d/estimated/uni212f/uni2130/uni2131/uni2132/uni2133/uni2134/aleph/uni2136/uni2137/uni2138/uni2139/uni213a/uni213b/uni213c/uni213d/uni213e/uni213f/uni2140/uni2141/uni2142/uni2143/uni2144/uni2145/uni2146/uni2147/uni2148/uni2149/uni214a/uni214b/uni214c/uni214d/uni214e/uni214f/uni2150/uni2151/uni2152/onethird/twothirds/uni2155/uni2156/uni2157/uni2158/uni2159/uni215a/oneeighth/threeeighths/fiveeighths/seveneighths/uni215f/Oneroman/Tworoman/Threeroman/Fourroman/Fiveroman/Sixroman/Sevenroman/Eightroman/Nineroman/Tenroman/Elevenroman/Twelveroman/uni216c/uni216d/uni216e/uni216f/oneroman/tworoman/threeroman/fourroman/fiveroman/sixroman/sevenroman/eightroman/nineroman/tenroman/elevenroman/twelveroman/uni217c/uni217d/uni217e/uni217f/uni2180/uni2181/uni2182/uni2183/uni2184/uni2185/uni2186/uni2187/uni2188/uni2189/uni218a/uni218b/uni218c/uni218d/uni218e/uni218f/arrowleft/arrowup/arrowright/arrowdown/arrowboth/arrowupdn/arrowupleft/arrowupright/arrowdownright/arrowdownleft/uni219a/uni219b/uni219c/uni219d/uni219e/uni219f/uni21a0/uni21a1/uni21a2/uni21a3/uni21a4/uni21a5/uni21a6/uni21a7/arrowupdownbase/uni21a9/uni21aa/uni21ab/uni21ac/uni21ad/uni21ae/uni21af/uni21b0/uni21b1/uni21b2/uni21b3/uni21b4/carriagereturn/uni21b6/uni21b7/uni21b8/uni21b9/uni21ba/uni21bb/harpoonleftbarbup/uni21bd/uni21be/uni21bf/harpoonrightbarbup/uni21c1/uni21c2/uni21c3/arrowrightoverleft/arrowupleftofdown/arrowleftoverright/uni21c7/uni21c8/uni21c9/uni21ca/uni21cb/uni21cc/arrowleftdblstroke/uni21ce/arrowrightdblstroke/arrowleftdbl/arrowdblup/dblarrowright/arrowdbldown/dblarrowleft/uni21d5/uni21d6/uni21d7/uni21d8/uni21d9/uni21da/uni21db/uni21dc/uni21dd/pageup/pagedown/arrowdashleft/arrowdashup/arrowdashright/arrowdashdown/arrowtableft/arrowtabright/arrowleftwhite/arrowupwhite/arrowrightwhite/arrowdownwhite/capslock/uni21eb/uni21ec/uni21ed/uni21ee/uni21ef/uni21f0/uni21f1/uni21f2/uni21f3/uni21f4/uni21f5/uni21f6/uni21f7/uni21f8/uni21f9/uni21fa/uni21fb/uni21fc/uni21fd/uni21fe/uni21ff] +>> endobj +5731 0 obj << +/Type /Font +/Subtype /Type1 +/Encoding 5831 0 R +/BaseFont /Times-Roman +>> endobj +5832 0 obj << +/Type /Encoding +/Differences [ 0 /uni2000/uni2001/enspace/uni2003/uni2004/uni2005/uni2006/uni2007/uni2008/uni2009/uni200a/zerowidthspace/zerowidthnonjoiner/afii301/afii299/afii300/hyphentwo/uni2011/figuredash/endash/emdash/horizontalbar/dblverticalbar/underscoredbl/quoteleft/quoteright/quotesinglbase/quotereversed/quotedblleft/quotedblright/quotedblbase/uni201f/dagger/daggerdbl/bullet/uni2023/onedotenleader/twodotleader/ellipsis/uni2027/uni2028/uni2029/uni202a/uni202b/afii61573/afii61574/afii61575/uni202f/perthousand/uni2031/minute/second/uni2034/primereversed/uni2036/uni2037/uni2038/guilsinglleft/guilsinglright/referencemark/exclamdbl/uni203d/overline/uni203f/uni2040/uni2041/asterism/uni2043/fraction/uni2045/uni2046/uni2047/uni2048/uni2049/uni204a/uni204b/uni204c/uni204d/uni204e/uni204f/uni2050/uni2051/uni2052/uni2053/uni2054/uni2055/uni2056/uni2057/uni2058/uni2059/uni205a/uni205b/uni205c/uni205d/uni205e/uni205f/uni2060/uni2061/uni2062/uni2063/uni2064/uni2065/uni2066/uni2067/uni2068/uni2069/uni206a/uni206b/uni206c/uni206d/uni206e/uni206f/zerosuperior/uni2071/uni2072/uni2073/foursuperior/fivesuperior/sixsuperior/sevensuperior/eightsuperior/ninesuperior/plussuperior/uni207b/equalsuperior/parenleftsuperior/parenrightsuperior/nsuperior/zeroinferior/oneinferior/twoinferior/threeinferior/fourinferior/fiveinferior/sixinferior/seveninferior/eightinferior/nineinferior/uni208a/uni208b/uni208c/parenleftinferior/parenrightinferior/uni208f/uni2090/uni2091/uni2092/uni2093/uni2094/uni2095/uni2096/uni2097/uni2098/uni2099/uni209a/uni209b/uni209c/uni209d/uni209e/uni209f/uni20a0/colonsign/cruzeiro/franc/lira/uni20a5/uni20a6/peseta/uni20a8/won/sheqelhebrew/dong/euro/uni20ad/uni20ae/uni20af/uni20b0/uni20b1/uni20b2/uni20b3/uni20b4/uni20b5/uni20b6/uni20b7/uni20b8/uni20b9/uni20ba/uni20bb/uni20bc/uni20bd/uni20be/uni20bf/uni20c0/uni20c1/uni20c2/uni20c3/uni20c4/uni20c5/uni20c6/uni20c7/uni20c8/uni20c9/uni20ca/uni20cb/uni20cc/uni20cd/uni20ce/uni20cf/uni20d0/uni20d1/uni20d2/uni20d3/uni20d4/uni20d5/uni20d6/uni20d7/uni20d8/uni20d9/uni20da/uni20db/uni20dc/uni20dd/uni20de/uni20df/uni20e0/uni20e1/uni20e2/uni20e3/uni20e4/uni20e5/uni20e6/uni20e7/uni20e8/uni20e9/uni20ea/uni20eb/uni20ec/uni20ed/uni20ee/uni20ef/uni20f0/uni20f1/uni20f2/uni20f3/uni20f4/uni20f5/uni20f6/uni20f7/uni20f8/uni20f9/uni20fa/uni20fb/uni20fc/uni20fd/uni20fe/uni20ff] +>> endobj +3203 0 obj << +/Type /Font +/Subtype /Type1 +/Encoding 5832 0 R +/BaseFont /Times-Italic +>> endobj +5833 0 obj << +/Type /Encoding +/Differences [ 0 /Amacron/amacron/Abreve/abreve/Aogonek/aogonek/Cacute/cacute/Ccircumflex/ccircumflex/Cdotaccent/cdotaccent/Ccaron/ccaron/Dcaron/dcaron/Dslash/dmacron/Emacron/emacron/Ebreve/ebreve/Edotaccent/edotaccent/Eogonek/eogonek/Ecaron/ecaron/Gcircumflex/gcircumflex/Gbreve/gbreve/Gdotaccent/gdotaccent/Gcommaaccent/gcommaaccent/Hcircumflex/hcircumflex/Hbar/hbar/Itilde/itilde/Imacron/imacron/Ibreve/ibreve/Iogonek/iogonek/Idotaccent/dotlessi/IJ/ij/Jcircumflex/jcircumflex/Kcommaaccent/kcommaaccent/kgreenlandic/Lacute/lacute/Lcommaaccent/lcommaaccent/Lcaron/lcaron/Ldotaccent/ldotaccent/Lslash/lslash/Nacute/nacute/Ncommaaccent/ncommaaccent/Ncaron/ncaron/quoterightn/Eng/eng/Omacron/omacron/Obreve/obreve/Ohungarumlaut/ohungarumlaut/OE/oe/Racute/racute/Rcommaaccent/rcommaaccent/Rcaron/rcaron/Sacute/sacute/Scircumflex/scircumflex/Scedilla/scedilla/Scaron/scaron/Tcommaaccent/tcommaaccent/Tcaron/tcaron/Tbar/tbar/Utilde/utilde/Umacron/umacron/Ubreve/ubreve/Uring/uring/Uhungarumlaut/uhungarumlaut/Uogonek/uogonek/Wcircumflex/wcircumflex/Ycircumflex/ycircumflex/Ydieresis/Zacute/zacute/Zdotaccent/zdotaccent/Zcaron/zcaron/slong/bstroke/Bhook/Btopbar/btopbar/Tonesix/tonesix/Oopen/Chook/chook/Dafrican/Dhook/Dtopbar/dtopbar/deltaturned/Ereversed/Schwa/Eopen/Fhook/florin/Ghook/Gammaafrican/hv/Iotaafrican/Istroke/Khook/khook/lbar/lambdastroke/Mturned/Nhookleft/nlegrightlong/Ocenteredtilde/Ohorn/ohorn/Oi/oi/Phook/phook/yr/Tonetwo/tonetwo/Esh/eshreversedloop/tpalatalhook/Thook/thook/Tretroflexhook/Uhorn/uhorn/Upsilonafrican/Vhook/Yhook/yhook/Zstroke/zstroke/Ezh/Ezhreversed/ezhreversed/ezhtail/twostroke/Tonefive/tonefive/glottalinvertedstroke/wynn/clickdental/clicklateral/clickalveolar/clickretroflex/DZcaron/Dzcaron/dzcaron/LJ/Lj/lj/NJ/Nj/nj/Acaron/acaron/Icaron/icaron/Ocaron/ocaron/Ucaron/ucaron/Udieresismacron/udieresismacron/Udieresisacute/udieresisacute/Udieresiscaron/udieresiscaron/Udieresisgrave/udieresisgrave/eturned/Adieresismacron/adieresismacron/Adotmacron/adotmacron/AEmacron/aemacron/Gstroke/gstroke/Gcaron/gcaron/Kcaron/kcaron/Oogonek/oogonek/Oogonekmacron/oogonekmacron/Ezhcaron/ezhcaron/jcaron/DZ/Dz/dz/Gacute/gacute/uni01f6/uni01f7/uni01f8/uni01f9/Aringacute/aringacute/AEacute/aeacute/Ostrokeacute/ostrokeacute] +>> endobj +628 0 obj << +/Type /Font +/Subtype /Type1 +/Encoding 5833 0 R +/BaseFont /Times-Italic +>> endobj +626 0 obj << +/Type /Font +/Subtype /Type1 +/Encoding 5833 0 R +/BaseFont /Times-Roman +>> endobj +351 0 obj << +/Length1 6140 +/Length 6140 +>> +stream + + ¸ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +¸ + + + + + +endobj +352 0 obj << +/Type /Font +/Subtype /TrueType +/FirstChar 19 +/LastChar 19 +/Widths 5834 0 R +/BaseFont /PRJVPA+Gentium-Italic +/FontDescriptor 350 0 R +>> endobj +350 0 obj << +/Ascent 844 +/CapHeight 717 +/Descent -262 +/FontName /PRJVPA+Gentium-Italic +/ItalicAngle 7 +/StemV 93 +/XHeight 457 +/FontBBox [-520 -286 1135 1039] +/Flags 4 +/FontFile2 351 0 R +>> endobj +5834 0 obj +[393 ] +endobj +132 0 obj << +/Type /Font +/Subtype /Type1 +/Encoding 5832 0 R +/BaseFont /Times-Roman +>> endobj +50 0 obj << +/Length1 17152 +/Length 17152 +>> +stream + +L§F<mS1=k’V[“&486v4Uk6âÔ,Yˆ\G‡i@&>hšrTvO/
;@ DpQ•Ž9o¦mlÇ—Z¦¥ I“: + + +/A + + + + + + + + + + + +
*,) ) + 7[ƒZ0\J/0S@I~[4 $B3 :[q6R‰d8O
/D[:KiC P”Óƒþv`•oM/eSOwY@0$ ÂY¼²ŸwF-OoB,_\R ?fŽ + +¸ +9 +A‘~\
1 º¿Ÿj ( ,?m“©¶ZZ®´`
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++V#'.' AM\7"G$' ;6$=:;!#b¼ÀŠ„ý\ŽiF ITS Ò1T>#>nVþÇ#820
9=;Í4; (#0KH4ŽŽ + >7A”B + K? +mHD 9Y<Ò4B&( ) (ý—EP) + - +"þ€´yF$ 2W,M@EfyfE +\9B@n¬ñ¢ 8dÄÊÕu!> ´Á¼°Jg}C"&33E*3a¥ó«”ö°a - +к + +3!R(!":L+ijQHo®†_ ²', ( +
ýÙ#RF0 +!=4Í-,& 'I?þ]L
+ÿáÀÀ + + + 7YrxrY73`‡TK_5±·EB5 $(ScyN +ŒEg4E*(]“F?V:& 0E5 HXk@ &=4,7C* +JsWJ—‡l 2=B g«K +
-WI!) / + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +9DC +( 3 2// 89: y*H 4i0A +" $0"n+7 *MnE [~£irú€H{7
&DPi•ÏŽ
$#<, HMQ¦N[‚T'
, +±§`˜k8-g©{kGŠ{hL* + 2(LžŒm + q‡ÏHJzž + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +901#".#" .'>54.'.54>7>32 3263 1%&#
)9H+*C3% >`B<gK+5P7 +70)CT+:?>1 1M76|@ :;<" +}.(! *EY^[$8WF9-8H1 P_i6 C‚.&7* (:Nd?Gƒv/-2 + + +& +9Zy +» + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]’nN0
"<^„Z +SnB,V€T/RsÜ Xiw= =i•`B~c=?~o3äIu’J{É“Z<thY
YpƒD.F[gm5'\_aXM +%epv6G‰rP
:pcS ¾~> + +þþ%/ ;ÇŒ2y~7
"•5œœÒ‚= (*Ht©wƒ +w +!šþʨ„ËŠG - +>54.'>7 §3OkˆS
V# + «f+ #?3W- EtX 1Q#
P[1
- &(&
´ INN$E•’‡kH +xÐA UÕx X…¤S"LNN$' ( +!!7*&STQ%L‰mI
fÏhgÝØÆO cúþíþâ†4n8Q¥Z)^XM + + + +)Ic:2bM0;aDHxt> #j‚• +? $ :
0I?‰šxó{Å +by +{ûÙü¿ +b + +‚ + +æ +ô +
+
+ +endobj +51 0 obj << +/Type /Font +/Subtype /TrueType +/FirstChar 151 +/LastChar 201 +/Widths 5835 0 R +/BaseFont /IJUJJK+Gentium +/FontDescriptor 49 0 R +>> endobj +49 0 obj << +/Ascent 858 +/CapHeight 0 +/Descent -275 +/FontName /IJUJJK+Gentium +/ItalicAngle 0 +/StemV 0 +/XHeight 454 +/FontBBox [-519 -297 1297 1059] +/Flags 4 +/FontFile2 50 0 R +>> endobj +5835 0 obj +[653 0 317 0 0 0 0 0 0 629 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 525 498 475 0 420 0 534 499 294 510 528 539 507 438 498 526 478 408 478 430 507 638 486 660 700 ] +endobj +47 0 obj << +/Length1 10668 +/Length 10668 +>> +stream + +L§F<mS1=k’V[“&486v4Uk6âÔ,Yˆ\G‡i@&>hšrTvO/
;@ DpQ•Ž9o¦mlÇ—Z¦¥ I“: + +
$-3 +w
#’EŠ=!&P.0$* +
$-3 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +w
#±Sr(!%F.1/% )
.48 +& +9Zy + + +)Ic:2bM0;aDHxt> #j‚• +$(& }L $þI +w
# ++V#'.' AM\7"G$' ;6$=:;!#b¼ÀŠ„ý\ŽiF ITS Ò1T>#>nVþÇ#820
9=;Í4; (#0KH4ŽŽ + >7A”B + K? +mHD 9Y<Ò4B&( ) (ý—EP) + - + +by +{ûÙü¿ +b + +æ +ô +
!"#$%&'uni1F00uni1F04uni1F10uni1F38uni1F41uni1F44uni1F45uni1F50uni1F51uni1F61uni1F70uni1F71uni1F73uni1F74uni1F75uni1F76uni1F77uni1F78uni1F79uni1F7Buni1FD6uni1FE6uni1FF6alphauni1FBFuni1FCEepsilonIotaomicronuni1FFEuni1FDEupsilonomegauni1FEFuni1FFDetaiotauni1FC0 + + +endobj +48 0 obj << +/Type /Font +/Subtype /TrueType +/FirstChar 0 +/LastChar 246 +/Widths 5836 0 R +/BaseFont /SIIVZM+Gentium +/FontDescriptor 46 0 R +>> endobj +46 0 obj << +/Ascent 858 +/CapHeight 698 +/Descent -275 +/FontName /SIIVZM+Gentium +/ItalicAngle 0 +/StemV 280 +/XHeight 454 +/FontBBox [-519 -297 1297 1059] +/Flags 4 +/FontFile2 47 0 R +>> endobj +5836 0 obj +[525 0 0 0 525 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 420 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 494 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 498 0 0 498 498 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 507 507 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 525 525 0 420 534 534 294 294 498 498 0 507 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 294 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 507 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 700 ] +endobj +5837 0 obj << +/Type /Encoding +/Differences [ 0 /uni0000/controlSTX/controlSOT/controlETX/controlEOT/controlENQ/controlACK/controlBEL/controlBS/controlHT/controlLF/controlVT/controlFF/controlCR/controlSO/controlSI/controlDLE/controlDC1/controlDC2/controlDC3/controlDC4/controlNAK/controlSYN/controlETB/controlCAN/controlEM/controlSUB/controlESC/controlFS/controlGS/controlRS/controlUS/spacehackarabic/exclam/quotedbl/numbersign/dollar/percent/ampersand/quotesingle/parenleft/parenright/asterisk/plus/comma/hyphen/period/slash/zero/one/two/three/four/five/six/seven/eight/nine/colon/semicolon/less/equal/greater/question/at/A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/J/K/L/M/N/O/P/Q/R/S/T/U/V/W/X/Y/Z/bracketleft/backslash/bracketright/asciicircum/underscore/grave/a/b/c/d/e/f/g/h/i/j/k/l/m/n/o/p/q/r/s/t/u/v/w/x/y/z/braceleft/verticalbar/braceright/asciitilde/controlDEL/uni0080/uni0081/uni0082/uni0083/uni0084/uni0085/uni0086/uni0087/uni0088/uni0089/uni008a/uni008b/uni008c/uni008d/uni008e/uni008f/uni0090/uni0091/uni0092/uni0093/uni0094/uni0095/uni0096/uni0097/uni0098/uni0099/uni009a/uni009b/uni009c/uni009d/uni009e/uni009f/nonbreakingspace/exclamdown/cent/sterling/currency/yen/brokenbar/section/dieresis/copyright/ordfeminine/guillemotleft/logicalnot/softhyphen/registered/overscore/degree/plusminus/twosuperior/threesuperior/acute/mu1/paragraph/periodcentered/cedilla/onesuperior/ordmasculine/guillemotright/onequarter/onehalf/threequarters/questiondown/Agrave/Aacute/Acircumflex/Atilde/Adieresis/Aring/AE/Ccedilla/Egrave/Eacute/Ecircumflex/Edieresis/Igrave/Iacute/Icircumflex/Idieresis/Eth/Ntilde/Ograve/Oacute/Ocircumflex/Otilde/Odieresis/multiply/Oslash/Ugrave/Uacute/Ucircumflex/Udieresis/Yacute/Thorn/germandbls/agrave/aacute/acircumflex/atilde/adieresis/aring/ae/ccedilla/egrave/eacute/ecircumflex/edieresis/igrave/iacute/icircumflex/idieresis/eth/ntilde/ograve/oacute/ocircumflex/otilde/odieresis/divide/oslash/ugrave/uacute/ucircumflex/udieresis/yacute/thorn/ydieresis] +>> endobj +42 0 obj << +/Type /Font +/Subtype /Type1 +/Encoding 5837 0 R +/BaseFont /Times-Italic +>> endobj +16 0 obj << +/Type /Font +/Subtype /Type1 +/Encoding 5837 0 R +/BaseFont /Times-Bold +>> endobj +6 0 obj << +/Type /Font +/Subtype /Type1 +/Encoding 5837 0 R +/BaseFont /Times-Roman +>> endobj +10 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5838 0 R +/Kids [2 0 R 13 0 R 18 0 R 21 0 R 24 0 R 27 0 R] +>> endobj +33 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5838 0 R +/Kids [30 0 R 39 0 R 44 0 R 58 0 R 62 0 R 66 0 R] +>> endobj +72 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5838 0 R +/Kids [69 0 R 78 0 R 82 0 R 85 0 R 94 0 R 98 0 R] +>> endobj +114 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5838 0 R +/Kids [110 0 R 116 0 R 120 0 R 127 0 R 138 0 R 144 0 R] +>> endobj +159 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5838 0 R +/Kids [154 0 R 162 0 R 166 0 R 178 0 R 198 0 R 202 0 R] +>> endobj +209 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5838 0 R +/Kids [206 0 R 211 0 R 218 0 R 227 0 R 231 0 R 235 0 R] +>> endobj +242 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5839 0 R +/Kids [239 0 R 248 0 R 256 0 R 260 0 R 269 0 R 273 0 R] +>> endobj +280 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5839 0 R +/Kids [277 0 R 286 0 R 290 0 R 298 0 R 302 0 R 306 0 R] +>> endobj +320 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5839 0 R +/Kids [314 0 R 323 0 R 331 0 R 335 0 R 343 0 R 347 0 R] +>> endobj +358 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5839 0 R +/Kids [354 0 R 360 0 R 364 0 R 368 0 R 372 0 R 382 0 R] +>> endobj +390 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5839 0 R +/Kids [387 0 R 396 0 R 406 0 R 426 0 R 430 0 R 434 0 R] +>> endobj +441 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5839 0 R +/Kids [438 0 R 447 0 R 459 0 R 464 0 R 468 0 R 471 0 R] +>> endobj +483 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5840 0 R +/Kids [479 0 R 485 0 R 491 0 R 495 0 R 499 0 R 503 0 R] +>> endobj +510 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5840 0 R +/Kids [507 0 R 512 0 R 516 0 R 520 0 R 528 0 R 533 0 R] +>> endobj +540 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5840 0 R +/Kids [537 0 R 542 0 R 546 0 R 555 0 R 559 0 R 563 0 R] +>> endobj +572 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5840 0 R +/Kids [567 0 R 576 0 R 580 0 R 584 0 R 592 0 R 609 0 R] +>> endobj +617 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5840 0 R +/Kids [614 0 R 619 0 R 623 0 R 631 0 R 639 0 R 643 0 R] +>> endobj +650 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5840 0 R +/Kids [646 0 R 653 0 R 657 0 R 661 0 R 665 0 R 669 0 R] +>> endobj +676 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5841 0 R +/Kids [673 0 R 678 0 R 682 0 R 686 0 R 690 0 R 694 0 R] +>> endobj +700 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5841 0 R +/Kids [697 0 R 702 0 R 706 0 R 710 0 R 714 0 R 718 0 R] +>> endobj +725 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5841 0 R +/Kids [722 0 R 727 0 R 735 0 R 739 0 R 744 0 R 749 0 R] +>> endobj +762 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5841 0 R +/Kids [757 0 R 768 0 R 773 0 R 780 0 R 793 0 R 807 0 R] +>> endobj +819 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5841 0 R +/Kids [816 0 R 821 0 R 829 0 R 833 0 R 837 0 R 841 0 R] +>> endobj +856 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5841 0 R +/Kids [851 0 R 858 0 R 862 0 R 866 0 R 870 0 R 874 0 R] +>> endobj +883 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5842 0 R +/Kids [878 0 R 889 0 R 894 0 R 897 0 R 907 0 R 915 0 R] +>> endobj +931 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5842 0 R +/Kids [926 0 R 935 0 R 943 0 R 958 0 R 965 0 R 974 0 R] +>> endobj +983 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5842 0 R +/Kids [981 0 R 989 0 R 999 0 R 1009 0 R 1013 0 R 1017 0 R] +>> endobj +1026 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5842 0 R +/Kids [1021 0 R 1036 0 R 1044 0 R 1056 0 R 1060 0 R 1064 0 R] +>> endobj +1070 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5842 0 R +/Kids [1068 0 R 1072 0 R 1076 0 R 1080 0 R 1084 0 R 1092 0 R] +>> endobj +1099 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5842 0 R +/Kids [1096 0 R 1105 0 R 1109 0 R 1113 0 R 1117 0 R 1122 0 R] +>> endobj +1135 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5843 0 R +/Kids [1130 0 R 1139 0 R 1147 0 R 1157 0 R 1161 0 R 1178 0 R] +>> endobj +1192 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5843 0 R +/Kids [1188 0 R 1194 0 R 1198 0 R 1206 0 R 1210 0 R 1214 0 R] +>> endobj +1224 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5843 0 R +/Kids [1220 0 R 1226 0 R 1231 0 R 1240 0 R 1248 0 R 1256 0 R] +>> endobj +1262 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5843 0 R +/Kids [1260 0 R 1264 0 R 1272 0 R 1276 0 R 1281 0 R 1285 0 R] +>> endobj +1292 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5843 0 R +/Kids [1289 0 R 1294 0 R 1298 0 R 1308 0 R 1321 0 R 1325 0 R] +>> endobj +1343 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5843 0 R +/Kids [1340 0 R 1345 0 R 1349 0 R 1353 0 R 1357 0 R 1365 0 R] +>> endobj +1377 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5844 0 R +/Kids [1374 0 R 1379 0 R 1383 0 R 1387 0 R 1391 0 R 1395 0 R] +>> endobj +1406 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5844 0 R +/Kids [1403 0 R 1408 0 R 1413 0 R 1417 0 R 1421 0 R 1425 0 R] +>> endobj +1432 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5844 0 R +/Kids [1429 0 R 1438 0 R 1442 0 R 1446 0 R 1454 0 R 1462 0 R] +>> endobj +1469 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5844 0 R +/Kids [1466 0 R 1471 0 R 1475 0 R 1479 0 R 1483 0 R 1491 0 R] +>> endobj +1503 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5844 0 R +/Kids [1495 0 R 1508 0 R 1512 0 R 1516 0 R 1520 0 R 1524 0 R] +>> endobj +1537 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5844 0 R +/Kids [1532 0 R 1544 0 R 1558 0 R 1568 0 R 1572 0 R 1582 0 R] +>> endobj +1592 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5845 0 R +/Kids [1587 0 R 1596 0 R 1600 0 R 1604 0 R 1608 0 R 1614 0 R] +>> endobj +1622 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5845 0 R +/Kids [1619 0 R 1624 0 R 1629 0 R 1637 0 R 1645 0 R 1649 0 R] +>> endobj +1657 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5845 0 R +/Kids [1653 0 R 1659 0 R 1663 0 R 1671 0 R 1677 0 R 1682 0 R] +>> endobj +1694 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5845 0 R +/Kids [1690 0 R 1696 0 R 1700 0 R 1705 0 R 1710 0 R 1719 0 R] +>> endobj +1730 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5845 0 R +/Kids [1723 0 R 1733 0 R 1737 0 R 1745 0 R 1751 0 R 1755 0 R] +>> endobj +1766 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5845 0 R +/Kids [1763 0 R 1768 0 R 1771 0 R 1775 0 R 1779 0 R 1783 0 R] +>> endobj +1801 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5846 0 R +/Kids [1795 0 R 1804 0 R 1812 0 R 1816 0 R 1820 0 R 1824 0 R] +>> endobj +1831 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5846 0 R +/Kids [1828 0 R 1833 0 R 1837 0 R 1845 0 R 1852 0 R 1861 0 R] +>> endobj +1868 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5846 0 R +/Kids [1865 0 R 1870 0 R 1874 0 R 1877 0 R 1886 0 R 1890 0 R] +>> endobj +1897 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5846 0 R +/Kids [1894 0 R 1899 0 R 1911 0 R 1919 0 R 1931 0 R 1938 0 R] +>> endobj +1946 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5846 0 R +/Kids [1943 0 R 1952 0 R 1965 0 R 1969 0 R 1973 0 R 1978 0 R] +>> endobj +1990 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5846 0 R +/Kids [1988 0 R 1992 0 R 2000 0 R 2005 0 R 2015 0 R 2022 0 R] +>> endobj +2029 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5847 0 R +/Kids [2026 0 R 2031 0 R 2037 0 R 2044 0 R 2048 0 R 2052 0 R] +>> endobj +2059 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5847 0 R +/Kids [2056 0 R 2065 0 R 2078 0 R 2090 0 R 2104 0 R 2112 0 R] +>> endobj +2120 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5847 0 R +/Kids [2117 0 R 2122 0 R 2126 0 R 2130 0 R 2134 0 R 2142 0 R] +>> endobj +2151 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5847 0 R +/Kids [2147 0 R 2154 0 R 2158 0 R 2166 0 R 2177 0 R 2181 0 R] +>> endobj +2188 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5847 0 R +/Kids [2185 0 R 2190 0 R 2194 0 R 2202 0 R 2211 0 R 2216 0 R] +>> endobj +2222 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5847 0 R +/Kids [2220 0 R 2224 0 R 2233 0 R 2237 0 R 2245 0 R 2251 0 R] +>> endobj +2258 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5848 0 R +/Kids [2255 0 R 2264 0 R 2268 0 R 2272 0 R 2276 0 R 2280 0 R] +>> endobj +2287 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5848 0 R +/Kids [2284 0 R 2289 0 R 2293 0 R 2297 0 R 2301 0 R 2305 0 R] +>> endobj +2312 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5848 0 R +/Kids [2309 0 R 2318 0 R 2326 0 R 2335 0 R 2339 0 R 2343 0 R] +>> endobj +2350 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5848 0 R +/Kids [2347 0 R 2352 0 R 2356 0 R 2360 0 R 2364 0 R 2368 0 R] +>> endobj +2375 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5848 0 R +/Kids [2372 0 R 2381 0 R 2385 0 R 2389 0 R 2393 0 R 2397 0 R] +>> endobj +2409 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5848 0 R +/Kids [2406 0 R 2411 0 R 2420 0 R 2425 0 R 2429 0 R 2438 0 R] +>> endobj +2460 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5849 0 R +/Kids [2452 0 R 2469 0 R 2477 0 R 2483 0 R 2486 0 R 2491 0 R] +>> endobj +2498 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5849 0 R +/Kids [2495 0 R 2500 0 R 2504 0 R 2508 0 R 2512 0 R 2518 0 R] +>> endobj +2525 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5849 0 R +/Kids [2522 0 R 2527 0 R 2538 0 R 2542 0 R 2546 0 R 2550 0 R] +>> endobj +2557 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5849 0 R +/Kids [2554 0 R 2559 0 R 2563 0 R 2567 0 R 2575 0 R 2579 0 R] +>> endobj +2586 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5849 0 R +/Kids [2582 0 R 2592 0 R 2595 0 R 2600 0 R 2604 0 R 2612 0 R] +>> endobj +2620 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5849 0 R +/Kids [2616 0 R 2622 0 R 2625 0 R 2629 0 R 2633 0 R 2637 0 R] +>> endobj +2644 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5850 0 R +/Kids [2641 0 R 2646 0 R 2650 0 R 2655 0 R 2659 0 R 2663 0 R] +>> endobj +2671 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5850 0 R +/Kids [2667 0 R 2673 0 R 2682 0 R 2686 0 R 2690 0 R 2694 0 R] +>> endobj +2700 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5850 0 R +/Kids [2698 0 R 2702 0 R 2710 0 R 2719 0 R 2723 0 R 2727 0 R] +>> endobj +2734 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5850 0 R +/Kids [2731 0 R 2736 0 R 2742 0 R 2746 0 R 2751 0 R 2755 0 R] +>> endobj +2765 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5850 0 R +/Kids [2762 0 R 2767 0 R 2771 0 R 2775 0 R 2779 0 R 2783 0 R] +>> endobj +2793 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5850 0 R +/Kids [2790 0 R 2795 0 R 2798 0 R 2807 0 R 2819 0 R 2823 0 R] +>> endobj +2829 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5851 0 R +/Kids [2826 0 R 2831 0 R 2835 0 R 2843 0 R 2847 0 R 2851 0 R] +>> endobj +2858 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5851 0 R +/Kids [2855 0 R 2860 0 R 2868 0 R 2881 0 R 2892 0 R 2896 0 R] +>> endobj +2907 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5851 0 R +/Kids [2903 0 R 2909 0 R 2914 0 R 2918 0 R 2923 0 R 2927 0 R] +>> endobj +2934 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5851 0 R +/Kids [2931 0 R 2936 0 R 2940 0 R 2944 0 R 2948 0 R 2952 0 R] +>> endobj +2961 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5851 0 R +/Kids [2956 0 R 2967 0 R 2971 0 R 2975 0 R 2979 0 R 2983 0 R] +>> endobj +2990 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5851 0 R +/Kids [2987 0 R 2992 0 R 2996 0 R 3000 0 R 3004 0 R 3008 0 R] +>> endobj +3018 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5852 0 R +/Kids [3015 0 R 3020 0 R 3026 0 R 3030 0 R 3034 0 R 3038 0 R] +>> endobj +3045 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5852 0 R +/Kids [3042 0 R 3047 0 R 3051 0 R 3054 0 R 3058 0 R 3062 0 R] +>> endobj +3069 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5852 0 R +/Kids [3066 0 R 3075 0 R 3079 0 R 3083 0 R 3087 0 R 3091 0 R] +>> endobj +3099 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5852 0 R +/Kids [3096 0 R 3101 0 R 3104 0 R 3108 0 R 3112 0 R 3120 0 R] +>> endobj +3127 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5852 0 R +/Kids [3124 0 R 3129 0 R 3133 0 R 3139 0 R 3144 0 R 3153 0 R] +>> endobj +3172 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5852 0 R +/Kids [3163 0 R 3174 0 R 3178 0 R 3182 0 R 3186 0 R 3190 0 R] +>> endobj +3197 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5853 0 R +/Kids [3194 0 R 3199 0 R 3205 0 R 3209 0 R 3213 0 R 3217 0 R] +>> endobj +3228 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5853 0 R +/Kids [3225 0 R 3230 0 R 3237 0 R 3241 0 R 3246 0 R 3250 0 R] +>> endobj +3256 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5853 0 R +/Kids [3253 0 R 3258 0 R 3262 0 R 3266 0 R 3270 0 R 3278 0 R] +>> endobj +3285 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5853 0 R +/Kids [3282 0 R 3287 0 R 3293 0 R 3297 0 R 3301 0 R 3305 0 R] +>> endobj +3311 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5853 0 R +/Kids [3309 0 R 3317 0 R 3321 0 R 3325 0 R 3329 0 R 3333 0 R] +>> endobj +3341 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5853 0 R +/Kids [3338 0 R 3343 0 R 3347 0 R 3350 0 R 3354 0 R 3358 0 R] +>> endobj +3367 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5854 0 R +/Kids [3363 0 R 3369 0 R 3377 0 R 3381 0 R 3385 0 R 3390 0 R] +>> endobj +3397 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5854 0 R +/Kids [3394 0 R 3399 0 R 3403 0 R 3411 0 R 3416 0 R 3423 0 R] +>> endobj +3429 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5854 0 R +/Kids [3427 0 R 3431 0 R 3435 0 R 3439 0 R 3443 0 R 3447 0 R] +>> endobj +3459 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5854 0 R +/Kids [3456 0 R 3461 0 R 3473 0 R 3477 0 R 3481 0 R 3484 0 R] +>> endobj +3491 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5854 0 R +/Kids [3488 0 R 3493 0 R 3497 0 R 3501 0 R 3505 0 R 3509 0 R] +>> endobj +3516 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5854 0 R +/Kids [3513 0 R 3518 0 R 3522 0 R 3525 0 R 3533 0 R 3537 0 R] +>> endobj +3544 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5855 0 R +/Kids [3541 0 R 3546 0 R 3550 0 R 3554 0 R 3558 0 R 3562 0 R] +>> endobj +3574 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5855 0 R +/Kids [3570 0 R 3576 0 R 3579 0 R 3583 0 R 3591 0 R 3595 0 R] +>> endobj +3616 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5855 0 R +/Kids [3609 0 R 3621 0 R 3625 0 R 3629 0 R 3633 0 R 3641 0 R] +>> endobj +3647 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5855 0 R +/Kids [3645 0 R 3649 0 R 3653 0 R 3657 0 R 3661 0 R 3665 0 R] +>> endobj +3672 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5855 0 R +/Kids [3669 0 R 3674 0 R 3682 0 R 3686 0 R 3690 0 R 3695 0 R] +>> endobj +3702 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5855 0 R +/Kids [3699 0 R 3704 0 R 3708 0 R 3712 0 R 3716 0 R 3720 0 R] +>> endobj +3726 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5856 0 R +/Kids [3723 0 R 3728 0 R 3732 0 R 3740 0 R 3744 0 R 3750 0 R] +>> endobj +3758 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5856 0 R +/Kids [3754 0 R 3760 0 R 3764 0 R 3768 0 R 3772 0 R 3777 0 R] +>> endobj +3785 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5856 0 R +/Kids [3783 0 R 3787 0 R 3793 0 R 3797 0 R 3801 0 R 3809 0 R] +>> endobj +3817 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5856 0 R +/Kids [3813 0 R 3819 0 R 3823 0 R 3826 0 R 3830 0 R 3834 0 R] +>> endobj +3841 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5856 0 R +/Kids [3838 0 R 3843 0 R 3847 0 R 3852 0 R 3856 0 R 3862 0 R] +>> endobj +3875 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5856 0 R +/Kids [3871 0 R 3882 0 R 3895 0 R 3899 0 R 3903 0 R 3907 0 R] +>> endobj +3919 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5857 0 R +/Kids [3915 0 R 3921 0 R 3926 0 R 3930 0 R 3938 0 R 3942 0 R] +>> endobj +3948 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5857 0 R +/Kids [3945 0 R 3950 0 R 3954 0 R 3958 0 R 3962 0 R 3970 0 R] +>> endobj +3977 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5857 0 R +/Kids [3974 0 R 3979 0 R 3983 0 R 3987 0 R 3991 0 R 3995 0 R] +>> endobj +4002 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5857 0 R +/Kids [3999 0 R 4004 0 R 4008 0 R 4012 0 R 4016 0 R 4020 0 R] +>> endobj +4027 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5857 0 R +/Kids [4024 0 R 4033 0 R 4037 0 R 4041 0 R 4044 0 R 4048 0 R] +>> endobj +4055 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5857 0 R +/Kids [4052 0 R 4057 0 R 4062 0 R 4070 0 R 4078 0 R 4083 0 R] +>> endobj +4090 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5858 0 R +/Kids [4087 0 R 4092 0 R 4096 0 R 4100 0 R 4104 0 R 4112 0 R] +>> endobj +4120 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5858 0 R +/Kids [4117 0 R 4122 0 R 4126 0 R 4129 0 R 4133 0 R 4137 0 R] +>> endobj +4144 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5858 0 R +/Kids [4141 0 R 4146 0 R 4150 0 R 4154 0 R 4159 0 R 4164 0 R] +>> endobj +4171 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5858 0 R +/Kids [4168 0 R 4177 0 R 4181 0 R 4185 0 R 4188 0 R 4193 0 R] +>> endobj +4203 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5858 0 R +/Kids [4199 0 R 4205 0 R 4209 0 R 4213 0 R 4216 0 R 4220 0 R] +>> endobj +4227 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5858 0 R +/Kids [4224 0 R 4229 0 R 4238 0 R 4243 0 R 4247 0 R 4253 0 R] +>> endobj +4260 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5859 0 R +/Kids [4257 0 R 4262 0 R 4266 0 R 4270 0 R 4274 0 R 4278 0 R] +>> endobj +4285 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5859 0 R +/Kids [4281 0 R 4287 0 R 4291 0 R 4295 0 R 4299 0 R 4303 0 R] +>> endobj +4337 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5859 0 R +/Kids [4311 0 R 4347 0 R 4383 0 R 4414 0 R 4453 0 R 4515 0 R] +>> endobj +4594 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5859 0 R +/Kids [4551 0 R 4601 0 R 4639 0 R 4674 0 R 4718 0 R 4762 0 R] +>> endobj +4857 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5859 0 R +/Kids [4803 0 R 4860 0 R 4906 0 R 4949 0 R 4987 0 R 5024 0 R] +>> endobj +5099 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5859 0 R +/Kids [5057 0 R 5101 0 R 5144 0 R 5182 0 R 5232 0 R 5267 0 R] +>> endobj +5336 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5860 0 R +/Kids [5304 0 R 5338 0 R 5371 0 R 5409 0 R 5446 0 R 5480 0 R] +>> endobj +5558 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5860 0 R +/Kids [5518 0 R 5561 0 R 5593 0 R 5627 0 R 5661 0 R 5691 0 R] +>> endobj +5701 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5860 0 R +/Kids [5698 0 R 5703 0 R 5706 0 R 5710 0 R 5717 0 R 5720 0 R] +>> endobj +5732 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5860 0 R +/Kids [5727 0 R 5738 0 R 5747 0 R 5756 0 R 5762 0 R 5772 0 R] +>> endobj +5787 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 5860 0 R +/Kids [5779 0 R 5792 0 R 5798 0 R 5805 0 R 5809 0 R 5817 0 R] +>> endobj +5827 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 2 +/Parent 5860 0 R +/Kids [5821 0 R 5829 0 R] +>> endobj +5838 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 36 +/Parent 5861 0 R +/Kids [10 0 R 33 0 R 72 0 R 114 0 R 159 0 R 209 0 R] +>> endobj +5839 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 36 +/Parent 5861 0 R +/Kids [242 0 R 280 0 R 320 0 R 358 0 R 390 0 R 441 0 R] +>> endobj +5840 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 36 +/Parent 5861 0 R +/Kids [483 0 R 510 0 R 540 0 R 572 0 R 617 0 R 650 0 R] +>> endobj +5841 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 36 +/Parent 5861 0 R +/Kids [676 0 R 700 0 R 725 0 R 762 0 R 819 0 R 856 0 R] +>> endobj +5842 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 36 +/Parent 5861 0 R +/Kids [883 0 R 931 0 R 983 0 R 1026 0 R 1070 0 R 1099 0 R] +>> endobj +5843 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 36 +/Parent 5861 0 R +/Kids [1135 0 R 1192 0 R 1224 0 R 1262 0 R 1292 0 R 1343 0 R] +>> endobj +5844 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 36 +/Parent 5862 0 R +/Kids [1377 0 R 1406 0 R 1432 0 R 1469 0 R 1503 0 R 1537 0 R] +>> endobj +5845 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 36 +/Parent 5862 0 R +/Kids [1592 0 R 1622 0 R 1657 0 R 1694 0 R 1730 0 R 1766 0 R] +>> endobj +5846 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 36 +/Parent 5862 0 R +/Kids [1801 0 R 1831 0 R 1868 0 R 1897 0 R 1946 0 R 1990 0 R] +>> endobj +5847 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 36 +/Parent 5862 0 R +/Kids [2029 0 R 2059 0 R 2120 0 R 2151 0 R 2188 0 R 2222 0 R] +>> endobj +5848 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 36 +/Parent 5862 0 R +/Kids [2258 0 R 2287 0 R 2312 0 R 2350 0 R 2375 0 R 2409 0 R] +>> endobj +5849 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 36 +/Parent 5862 0 R +/Kids [2460 0 R 2498 0 R 2525 0 R 2557 0 R 2586 0 R 2620 0 R] +>> endobj +5850 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 36 +/Parent 5863 0 R +/Kids [2644 0 R 2671 0 R 2700 0 R 2734 0 R 2765 0 R 2793 0 R] +>> endobj +5851 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 36 +/Parent 5863 0 R +/Kids [2829 0 R 2858 0 R 2907 0 R 2934 0 R 2961 0 R 2990 0 R] +>> endobj +5852 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 36 +/Parent 5863 0 R +/Kids [3018 0 R 3045 0 R 3069 0 R 3099 0 R 3127 0 R 3172 0 R] +>> endobj +5853 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 36 +/Parent 5863 0 R +/Kids [3197 0 R 3228 0 R 3256 0 R 3285 0 R 3311 0 R 3341 0 R] +>> endobj +5854 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 36 +/Parent 5863 0 R +/Kids [3367 0 R 3397 0 R 3429 0 R 3459 0 R 3491 0 R 3516 0 R] +>> endobj +5855 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 36 +/Parent 5863 0 R +/Kids [3544 0 R 3574 0 R 3616 0 R 3647 0 R 3672 0 R 3702 0 R] +>> endobj +5856 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 36 +/Parent 5864 0 R +/Kids [3726 0 R 3758 0 R 3785 0 R 3817 0 R 3841 0 R 3875 0 R] +>> endobj +5857 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 36 +/Parent 5864 0 R +/Kids [3919 0 R 3948 0 R 3977 0 R 4002 0 R 4027 0 R 4055 0 R] +>> endobj +5858 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 36 +/Parent 5864 0 R +/Kids [4090 0 R 4120 0 R 4144 0 R 4171 0 R 4203 0 R 4227 0 R] +>> endobj +5859 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 36 +/Parent 5864 0 R +/Kids [4260 0 R 4285 0 R 4337 0 R 4594 0 R 4857 0 R 5099 0 R] +>> endobj +5860 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 32 +/Parent 5864 0 R +/Kids [5336 0 R 5558 0 R 5701 0 R 5732 0 R 5787 0 R 5827 0 R] +>> endobj +5861 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 216 +/Parent 5865 0 R +/Kids [5838 0 R 5839 0 R 5840 0 R 5841 0 R 5842 0 R 5843 0 R] +>> endobj +5862 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 216 +/Parent 5865 0 R +/Kids [5844 0 R 5845 0 R 5846 0 R 5847 0 R 5848 0 R 5849 0 R] +>> endobj +5863 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 216 +/Parent 5865 0 R +/Kids [5850 0 R 5851 0 R 5852 0 R 5853 0 R 5854 0 R 5855 0 R] +>> endobj +5864 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 176 +/Parent 5865 0 R +/Kids [5856 0 R 5857 0 R 5858 0 R 5859 0 R 5860 0 R] +>> endobj +5865 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 824 +/Kids [5861 0 R 5862 0 R 5863 0 R 5864 0 R] +>> endobj +5866 0 obj << +/Type /Outlines +/First 36 0 R +/Last 5735 0 R +/Count 10 +>> endobj +5735 0 obj << +/Title 5736 0 R +/A 5733 0 R +/Parent 5866 0 R +/Prev 5724 0 R +>> endobj +5724 0 obj << +/Title 5725 0 R +/A 5722 0 R +/Parent 5866 0 R +/Prev 5714 0 R +/Next 5735 0 R +>> endobj +5714 0 obj << +/Title 5715 0 R +/A 5712 0 R +/Parent 5866 0 R +/Prev 5695 0 R +/Next 5724 0 R +>> endobj +5695 0 obj << +/Title 5696 0 R +/A 5693 0 R +/Parent 5866 0 R +/Prev 4308 0 R +/Next 5714 0 R +>> endobj +4308 0 obj << +/Title 4309 0 R +/A 4306 0 R +/Parent 5866 0 R +/Prev 1883 0 R +/Next 5695 0 R +>> endobj +4235 0 obj << +/Title 4236 0 R +/A 4233 0 R +/Parent 4067 0 R +/Prev 4174 0 R +>> endobj +4174 0 obj << +/Title 4175 0 R +/A 4172 0 R +/Parent 4067 0 R +/Prev 4109 0 R +/Next 4235 0 R +>> endobj +4109 0 obj << +/Title 4110 0 R +/A 4107 0 R +/Parent 4067 0 R +/Prev 4075 0 R +/Next 4174 0 R +>> endobj +4075 0 obj << +/Title 4076 0 R +/A 4073 0 R +/Parent 4067 0 R +/Next 4109 0 R +>> endobj +4067 0 obj << +/Title 4068 0 R +/A 4065 0 R +/Parent 3453 0 R +/Prev 3868 0 R +/First 4075 0 R +/Last 4235 0 R +/Count -4 +>> endobj +4030 0 obj << +/Title 4031 0 R +/A 4028 0 R +/Parent 3868 0 R +/Prev 3967 0 R +>> endobj +3967 0 obj << +/Title 3968 0 R +/A 3965 0 R +/Parent 3868 0 R +/Prev 3935 0 R +/Next 4030 0 R +>> endobj +3935 0 obj << +/Title 3936 0 R +/A 3933 0 R +/Parent 3868 0 R +/Prev 3912 0 R +/Next 3967 0 R +>> endobj +3912 0 obj << +/Title 3913 0 R +/A 3910 0 R +/Parent 3868 0 R +/Prev 3879 0 R +/Next 3935 0 R +>> endobj +3879 0 obj << +/Title 3880 0 R +/A 3877 0 R +/Parent 3868 0 R +/Next 3912 0 R +>> endobj +3868 0 obj << +/Title 3869 0 R +/A 3866 0 R +/Parent 3453 0 R +/Prev 3588 0 R +/Next 4067 0 R +/First 3879 0 R +/Last 4030 0 R +/Count -5 +>> endobj +3806 0 obj << +/Title 3807 0 R +/A 3804 0 R +/Parent 3588 0 R +/Prev 3737 0 R +>> endobj +3737 0 obj << +/Title 3738 0 R +/A 3735 0 R +/Parent 3588 0 R +/Prev 3679 0 R +/Next 3806 0 R +>> endobj +3679 0 obj << +/Title 3680 0 R +/A 3677 0 R +/Parent 3588 0 R +/Prev 3638 0 R +/Next 3737 0 R +>> endobj +3638 0 obj << +/Title 3639 0 R +/A 3636 0 R +/Parent 3588 0 R +/Prev 3606 0 R +/Next 3679 0 R +>> endobj +3606 0 obj << +/Title 3607 0 R +/A 3604 0 R +/Parent 3588 0 R +/Next 3638 0 R +>> endobj +3588 0 obj << +/Title 3589 0 R +/A 3586 0 R +/Parent 3453 0 R +/Prev 3466 0 R +/Next 3868 0 R +/First 3606 0 R +/Last 3806 0 R +/Count -5 +>> endobj +3567 0 obj << +/Title 3568 0 R +/A 3565 0 R +/Parent 3466 0 R +/Prev 3530 0 R +>> endobj +3530 0 obj << +/Title 3531 0 R +/A 3528 0 R +/Parent 3466 0 R +/Prev 3470 0 R +/Next 3567 0 R +>> endobj +3470 0 obj << +/Title 3471 0 R +/A 3468 0 R +/Parent 3466 0 R +/Next 3530 0 R +>> endobj +3466 0 obj << +/Title 3467 0 R +/A 3464 0 R +/Parent 3453 0 R +/Next 3588 0 R +/First 3470 0 R +/Last 3567 0 R +/Count -3 +>> endobj +3453 0 obj << +/Title 3454 0 R +/A 3451 0 R +/Parent 1883 0 R +/Prev 2804 0 R +/First 3466 0 R +/Last 4067 0 R +/Count -4 +>> endobj +3408 0 obj << +/Title 3409 0 R +/A 3406 0 R +/Parent 3150 0 R +/Prev 3374 0 R +>> endobj +3374 0 obj << +/Title 3375 0 R +/A 3372 0 R +/Parent 3150 0 R +/Prev 3314 0 R +/Next 3408 0 R +>> endobj +3314 0 obj << +/Title 3315 0 R +/A 3312 0 R +/Parent 3150 0 R +/Prev 3275 0 R +/Next 3374 0 R +>> endobj +3275 0 obj << +/Title 3276 0 R +/A 3273 0 R +/Parent 3150 0 R +/Prev 3222 0 R +/Next 3314 0 R +>> endobj +3222 0 obj << +/Title 3223 0 R +/A 3220 0 R +/Parent 3150 0 R +/Prev 3160 0 R +/Next 3275 0 R +>> endobj +3160 0 obj << +/Title 3161 0 R +/A 3158 0 R +/Parent 3150 0 R +/Next 3222 0 R +>> endobj +3150 0 obj << +/Title 3151 0 R +/A 3148 0 R +/Parent 2804 0 R +/Prev 2865 0 R +/First 3160 0 R +/Last 3408 0 R +/Count -6 +>> endobj +3117 0 obj << +/Title 3118 0 R +/A 3115 0 R +/Parent 2865 0 R +/Prev 3072 0 R +>> endobj +3072 0 obj << +/Title 3073 0 R +/A 3070 0 R +/Parent 2865 0 R +/Prev 3012 0 R +/Next 3117 0 R +>> endobj +3012 0 obj << +/Title 3013 0 R +/A 3010 0 R +/Parent 2865 0 R +/Prev 2964 0 R +/Next 3072 0 R +>> endobj +2964 0 obj << +/Title 2965 0 R +/A 2962 0 R +/Parent 2865 0 R +/Prev 2900 0 R +/Next 3012 0 R +>> endobj +2900 0 obj << +/Title 2901 0 R +/A 2898 0 R +/Parent 2865 0 R +/Prev 2878 0 R +/Next 2964 0 R +>> endobj +2878 0 obj << +/Title 2879 0 R +/A 2876 0 R +/Parent 2865 0 R +/Next 2900 0 R +>> endobj +2865 0 obj << +/Title 2866 0 R +/A 2863 0 R +/Parent 2804 0 R +/Prev 2812 0 R +/Next 3150 0 R +/First 2878 0 R +/Last 3117 0 R +/Count -6 +>> endobj +2840 0 obj << +/Title 2841 0 R +/A 2838 0 R +/Parent 2812 0 R +/Prev 2816 0 R +>> endobj +2816 0 obj << +/Title 2817 0 R +/A 2814 0 R +/Parent 2812 0 R +/Next 2840 0 R +>> endobj +2812 0 obj << +/Title 2813 0 R +/A 2810 0 R +/Parent 2804 0 R +/Next 2865 0 R +/First 2816 0 R +/Last 2840 0 R +/Count -2 +>> endobj +2804 0 obj << +/Title 2805 0 R +/A 2802 0 R +/Parent 1883 0 R +/Prev 1904 0 R +/Next 3453 0 R +/First 2812 0 R +/Last 3150 0 R +/Count -3 +>> endobj +2759 0 obj << +/Title 2760 0 R +/A 2757 0 R +/Parent 2435 0 R +/Prev 2707 0 R +>> endobj +2707 0 obj << +/Title 2708 0 R +/A 2705 0 R +/Parent 2435 0 R +/Prev 2679 0 R +/Next 2759 0 R +>> endobj +2679 0 obj << +/Title 2680 0 R +/A 2677 0 R +/Parent 2435 0 R +/Prev 2609 0 R +/Next 2707 0 R +>> endobj +2609 0 obj << +/Title 2610 0 R +/A 2607 0 R +/Parent 2435 0 R +/Prev 2589 0 R +/Next 2679 0 R +>> endobj +2589 0 obj << +/Title 2590 0 R +/A 2587 0 R +/Parent 2435 0 R +/Prev 2535 0 R +/Next 2609 0 R +>> endobj +2535 0 obj << +/Title 2536 0 R +/A 2533 0 R +/Parent 2435 0 R +/Prev 2449 0 R +/Next 2589 0 R +>> endobj +2474 0 obj << +/Title 2475 0 R +/A 2472 0 R +/Parent 2449 0 R +/Prev 2466 0 R +>> endobj +2466 0 obj << +/Title 2467 0 R +/A 2464 0 R +/Parent 2449 0 R +/Next 2474 0 R +>> endobj +2449 0 obj << +/Title 2450 0 R +/A 2447 0 R +/Parent 2435 0 R +/Next 2535 0 R +/First 2466 0 R +/Last 2474 0 R +/Count -2 +>> endobj +2435 0 obj << +/Title 2436 0 R +/A 2433 0 R +/Parent 1904 0 R +/Prev 2315 0 R +/First 2449 0 R +/Last 2759 0 R +/Count -7 +>> endobj +2403 0 obj << +/Title 2404 0 R +/A 2401 0 R +/Parent 2315 0 R +/Prev 2378 0 R +>> endobj +2378 0 obj << +/Title 2379 0 R +/A 2376 0 R +/Parent 2315 0 R +/Prev 2323 0 R +/Next 2403 0 R +>> endobj +2323 0 obj << +/Title 2324 0 R +/A 2321 0 R +/Parent 2315 0 R +/Next 2378 0 R +>> endobj +2315 0 obj << +/Title 2316 0 R +/A 2313 0 R +/Parent 1904 0 R +/Prev 2062 0 R +/Next 2435 0 R +/First 2323 0 R +/Last 2403 0 R +/Count -3 +>> endobj +2261 0 obj << +/Title 2262 0 R +/A 2259 0 R +/Parent 2062 0 R +/Prev 2230 0 R +>> endobj +2230 0 obj << +/Title 2231 0 R +/A 2228 0 R +/Parent 2062 0 R +/Prev 2199 0 R +/Next 2261 0 R +>> endobj +2199 0 obj << +/Title 2200 0 R +/A 2197 0 R +/Parent 2062 0 R +/Prev 2163 0 R +/Next 2230 0 R +>> endobj +2163 0 obj << +/Title 2164 0 R +/A 2161 0 R +/Parent 2062 0 R +/Prev 2139 0 R +/Next 2199 0 R +>> endobj +2139 0 obj << +/Title 2140 0 R +/A 2137 0 R +/Parent 2062 0 R +/Prev 2087 0 R +/Next 2163 0 R +>> endobj +2087 0 obj << +/Title 2088 0 R +/A 2085 0 R +/Parent 2062 0 R +/Next 2139 0 R +>> endobj +2062 0 obj << +/Title 2063 0 R +/A 2060 0 R +/Parent 1904 0 R +/Prev 1908 0 R +/Next 2315 0 R +/First 2087 0 R +/Last 2261 0 R +/Count -6 +>> endobj +2012 0 obj << +/Title 2013 0 R +/A 2010 0 R +/Parent 1908 0 R +/Prev 1997 0 R +>> endobj +1997 0 obj << +/Title 1998 0 R +/A 1995 0 R +/Parent 1908 0 R +/Prev 1985 0 R +/Next 2012 0 R +>> endobj +1985 0 obj << +/Title 1986 0 R +/A 1983 0 R +/Parent 1908 0 R +/Prev 1949 0 R +/Next 1997 0 R +>> endobj +1949 0 obj << +/Title 1950 0 R +/A 1947 0 R +/Parent 1908 0 R +/Prev 1916 0 R +/Next 1985 0 R +>> endobj +1916 0 obj << +/Title 1917 0 R +/A 1914 0 R +/Parent 1908 0 R +/Next 1949 0 R +>> endobj +1908 0 obj << +/Title 1909 0 R +/A 1906 0 R +/Parent 1904 0 R +/Next 2062 0 R +/First 1916 0 R +/Last 2012 0 R +/Count -5 +>> endobj +1904 0 obj << +/Title 1905 0 R +/A 1902 0 R +/Parent 1883 0 R +/Next 2804 0 R +/First 1908 0 R +/Last 2435 0 R +/Count -4 +>> endobj +1883 0 obj << +/Title 1884 0 R +/A 1881 0 R +/Parent 5866 0 R +/Prev 91 0 R +/Next 4308 0 R +/First 1904 0 R +/Last 3453 0 R +/Count -3 +>> endobj +1842 0 obj << +/Title 1843 0 R +/A 1840 0 R +/Parent 1788 0 R +/Prev 1809 0 R +>> endobj +1809 0 obj << +/Title 1810 0 R +/A 1807 0 R +/Parent 1788 0 R +/Prev 1792 0 R +/Next 1842 0 R +>> endobj +1792 0 obj << +/Title 1793 0 R +/A 1790 0 R +/Parent 1788 0 R +/Next 1809 0 R +>> endobj +1788 0 obj << +/Title 1789 0 R +/A 1786 0 R +/Parent 1029 0 R +/Prev 1529 0 R +/First 1792 0 R +/Last 1842 0 R +/Count -3 +>> endobj +1760 0 obj << +/Title 1761 0 R +/A 1758 0 R +/Parent 1529 0 R +/Prev 1742 0 R +>> endobj +1742 0 obj << +/Title 1743 0 R +/A 1740 0 R +/Parent 1529 0 R +/Prev 1716 0 R +/Next 1760 0 R +>> endobj +1716 0 obj << +/Title 1717 0 R +/A 1714 0 R +/Parent 1529 0 R +/Prev 1687 0 R +/Next 1742 0 R +>> endobj +1687 0 obj << +/Title 1688 0 R +/A 1685 0 R +/Parent 1529 0 R +/Prev 1668 0 R +/Next 1716 0 R +>> endobj +1668 0 obj << +/Title 1669 0 R +/A 1666 0 R +/Parent 1529 0 R +/Prev 1634 0 R +/Next 1687 0 R +>> endobj +1634 0 obj << +/Title 1635 0 R +/A 1632 0 R +/Parent 1529 0 R +/Prev 1565 0 R +/Next 1668 0 R +>> endobj +1565 0 obj << +/Title 1566 0 R +/A 1563 0 R +/Parent 1529 0 R +/Prev 1541 0 R +/Next 1634 0 R +>> endobj +1541 0 obj << +/Title 1542 0 R +/A 1539 0 R +/Parent 1529 0 R +/Next 1565 0 R +>> endobj +1529 0 obj << +/Title 1530 0 R +/A 1527 0 R +/Parent 1029 0 R +/Prev 1451 0 R +/Next 1788 0 R +/First 1541 0 R +/Last 1760 0 R +/Count -8 +>> endobj +1488 0 obj << +/Title 1489 0 R +/A 1486 0 R +/Parent 1451 0 R +/Prev 1459 0 R +>> endobj +1459 0 obj << +/Title 1460 0 R +/A 1457 0 R +/Parent 1451 0 R +/Next 1488 0 R +>> endobj +1451 0 obj << +/Title 1452 0 R +/A 1449 0 R +/Parent 1029 0 R +/Prev 1154 0 R +/Next 1529 0 R +/First 1459 0 R +/Last 1488 0 R +/Count -2 +>> endobj +1435 0 obj << +/Title 1436 0 R +/A 1433 0 R +/Parent 1154 0 R +/Prev 1362 0 R +>> endobj +1362 0 obj << +/Title 1363 0 R +/A 1360 0 R +/Parent 1154 0 R +/Prev 1318 0 R +/Next 1435 0 R +>> endobj +1318 0 obj << +/Title 1319 0 R +/A 1316 0 R +/Parent 1154 0 R +/Prev 1305 0 R +/Next 1362 0 R +>> endobj +1305 0 obj << +/Title 1306 0 R +/A 1303 0 R +/Parent 1154 0 R +/Prev 1245 0 R +/Next 1318 0 R +>> endobj +1269 0 obj << +/Title 1270 0 R +/A 1267 0 R +/Parent 1245 0 R +/Prev 1253 0 R +>> endobj +1253 0 obj << +/Title 1254 0 R +/A 1251 0 R +/Parent 1245 0 R +/Next 1269 0 R +>> endobj +1245 0 obj << +/Title 1246 0 R +/A 1243 0 R +/Parent 1154 0 R +/Prev 1203 0 R +/Next 1305 0 R +/First 1253 0 R +/Last 1269 0 R +/Count -2 +>> endobj +1203 0 obj << +/Title 1204 0 R +/A 1201 0 R +/Parent 1154 0 R +/Prev 1175 0 R +/Next 1245 0 R +>> endobj +1175 0 obj << +/Title 1176 0 R +/A 1173 0 R +/Parent 1154 0 R +/Next 1203 0 R +>> endobj +1154 0 obj << +/Title 1155 0 R +/A 1152 0 R +/Parent 1029 0 R +/Prev 1033 0 R +/Next 1451 0 R +/First 1175 0 R +/Last 1435 0 R +/Count -7 +>> endobj +1127 0 obj << +/Title 1128 0 R +/A 1125 0 R +/Parent 1033 0 R +/Prev 1102 0 R +>> endobj +1102 0 obj << +/Title 1103 0 R +/A 1100 0 R +/Parent 1033 0 R +/Prev 1089 0 R +/Next 1127 0 R +>> endobj +1089 0 obj << +/Title 1090 0 R +/A 1087 0 R +/Parent 1033 0 R +/Prev 1041 0 R +/Next 1102 0 R +>> endobj +1041 0 obj << +/Title 1042 0 R +/A 1039 0 R +/Parent 1033 0 R +/Next 1089 0 R +>> endobj +1033 0 obj << +/Title 1034 0 R +/A 1031 0 R +/Parent 1029 0 R +/Next 1154 0 R +/First 1041 0 R +/Last 1127 0 R +/Count -4 +>> endobj +1029 0 obj << +/Title 1030 0 R +/A 1027 0 R +/Parent 91 0 R +/Prev 444 0 R +/First 1033 0 R +/Last 1788 0 R +/Count -5 +>> endobj +1006 0 obj << +/Title 1007 0 R +/A 1004 0 R +/Parent 940 0 R +/Prev 951 0 R +>> endobj +996 0 obj << +/Title 997 0 R +/A 994 0 R +/Parent 951 0 R +/Prev 986 0 R +>> endobj +986 0 obj << +/Title 987 0 R +/A 984 0 R +/Parent 951 0 R +/Prev 971 0 R +/Next 996 0 R +>> endobj +971 0 obj << +/Title 972 0 R +/A 969 0 R +/Parent 951 0 R +/Prev 955 0 R +/Next 986 0 R +>> endobj +955 0 obj << +/Title 956 0 R +/A 953 0 R +/Parent 951 0 R +/Next 971 0 R +>> endobj +951 0 obj << +/Title 952 0 R +/A 949 0 R +/Parent 940 0 R +/Next 1006 0 R +/First 955 0 R +/Last 996 0 R +/Count -4 +>> endobj +940 0 obj << +/Title 941 0 R +/A 938 0 R +/Parent 444 0 R +/Prev 786 0 R +/First 951 0 R +/Last 1006 0 R +/Count -2 +>> endobj +923 0 obj << +/Title 924 0 R +/A 921 0 R +/Parent 786 0 R +/Prev 912 0 R +>> endobj +912 0 obj << +/Title 913 0 R +/A 910 0 R +/Parent 786 0 R +/Prev 886 0 R +/Next 923 0 R +>> endobj +886 0 obj << +/Title 887 0 R +/A 884 0 R +/Parent 786 0 R +/Prev 848 0 R +/Next 912 0 R +>> endobj +848 0 obj << +/Title 849 0 R +/A 846 0 R +/Parent 786 0 R +/Prev 813 0 R +/Next 886 0 R +>> endobj +813 0 obj << +/Title 814 0 R +/A 811 0 R +/Parent 786 0 R +/Prev 790 0 R +/Next 848 0 R +>> endobj +790 0 obj << +/Title 791 0 R +/A 788 0 R +/Parent 786 0 R +/Next 813 0 R +>> endobj +786 0 obj << +/Title 787 0 R +/A 784 0 R +/Parent 444 0 R +/Prev 589 0 R +/Next 940 0 R +/First 790 0 R +/Last 923 0 R +/Count -6 +>> endobj +765 0 obj << +/Title 766 0 R +/A 763 0 R +/Parent 589 0 R +/Prev 754 0 R +>> endobj +754 0 obj << +/Title 755 0 R +/A 752 0 R +/Parent 589 0 R +/Prev 732 0 R +/Next 765 0 R +>> endobj +732 0 obj << +/Title 733 0 R +/A 730 0 R +/Parent 589 0 R +/Prev 636 0 R +/Next 754 0 R +>> endobj +636 0 obj << +/Title 637 0 R +/A 634 0 R +/Parent 589 0 R +/Prev 606 0 R +/Next 732 0 R +>> endobj +606 0 obj << +/Title 607 0 R +/A 604 0 R +/Parent 589 0 R +/Next 636 0 R +>> endobj +589 0 obj << +/Title 590 0 R +/A 587 0 R +/Parent 444 0 R +/Prev 452 0 R +/Next 786 0 R +/First 606 0 R +/Last 765 0 R +/Count -5 +>> endobj +552 0 obj << +/Title 553 0 R +/A 550 0 R +/Parent 452 0 R +/Prev 525 0 R +>> endobj +525 0 obj << +/Title 526 0 R +/A 523 0 R +/Parent 452 0 R +/Prev 476 0 R +/Next 552 0 R +>> endobj +476 0 obj << +/Title 477 0 R +/A 474 0 R +/Parent 452 0 R +/Prev 456 0 R +/Next 525 0 R +>> endobj +456 0 obj << +/Title 457 0 R +/A 454 0 R +/Parent 452 0 R +/Next 476 0 R +>> endobj +452 0 obj << +/Title 453 0 R +/A 450 0 R +/Parent 444 0 R +/Next 589 0 R +/First 456 0 R +/Last 552 0 R +/Count -4 +>> endobj +444 0 obj << +/Title 445 0 R +/A 442 0 R +/Parent 91 0 R +/Prev 171 0 R +/Next 1029 0 R +/First 452 0 R +/Last 940 0 R +/Count -4 +>> endobj +393 0 obj << +/Title 394 0 R +/A 391 0 R +/Parent 171 0 R +/Prev 379 0 R +>> endobj +379 0 obj << +/Title 380 0 R +/A 377 0 R +/Parent 171 0 R +/Prev 340 0 R +/Next 393 0 R +>> endobj +340 0 obj << +/Title 341 0 R +/A 338 0 R +/Parent 171 0 R +/Prev 311 0 R +/Next 379 0 R +>> endobj +311 0 obj << +/Title 312 0 R +/A 309 0 R +/Parent 171 0 R +/Prev 295 0 R +/Next 340 0 R +>> endobj +295 0 obj << +/Title 296 0 R +/A 293 0 R +/Parent 171 0 R +/Prev 283 0 R +/Next 311 0 R +>> endobj +283 0 obj << +/Title 284 0 R +/A 281 0 R +/Parent 171 0 R +/Prev 266 0 R +/Next 295 0 R +>> endobj +266 0 obj << +/Title 267 0 R +/A 264 0 R +/Parent 171 0 R +/Prev 253 0 R +/Next 283 0 R +>> endobj +253 0 obj << +/Title 254 0 R +/A 251 0 R +/Parent 171 0 R +/Prev 245 0 R +/Next 266 0 R +>> endobj +245 0 obj << +/Title 246 0 R +/A 243 0 R +/Parent 171 0 R +/Prev 224 0 R +/Next 253 0 R +>> endobj +224 0 obj << +/Title 225 0 R +/A 222 0 R +/Parent 171 0 R +/Prev 215 0 R +/Next 245 0 R +>> endobj +215 0 obj << +/Title 216 0 R +/A 213 0 R +/Parent 171 0 R +/Prev 175 0 R +/Next 224 0 R +>> endobj +175 0 obj << +/Title 176 0 R +/A 173 0 R +/Parent 171 0 R +/Next 215 0 R +>> endobj +171 0 obj << +/Title 172 0 R +/A 169 0 R +/Parent 91 0 R +/Prev 103 0 R +/Next 444 0 R +/First 175 0 R +/Last 393 0 R +/Count -12 +>> endobj +151 0 obj << +/Title 152 0 R +/A 149 0 R +/Parent 103 0 R +/Prev 135 0 R +>> endobj +135 0 obj << +/Title 136 0 R +/A 133 0 R +/Parent 103 0 R +/Prev 124 0 R +/Next 151 0 R +>> endobj +124 0 obj << +/Title 125 0 R +/A 122 0 R +/Parent 103 0 R +/Prev 107 0 R +/Next 135 0 R +>> endobj +107 0 obj << +/Title 108 0 R +/A 105 0 R +/Parent 103 0 R +/Next 124 0 R +>> endobj +103 0 obj << +/Title 104 0 R +/A 101 0 R +/Parent 91 0 R +/Next 171 0 R +/First 107 0 R +/Last 151 0 R +/Count -4 +>> endobj +91 0 obj << +/Title 92 0 R +/A 89 0 R +/Parent 5866 0 R +/Prev 75 0 R +/Next 1883 0 R +/First 103 0 R +/Last 1029 0 R +/Count -4 +>> endobj +75 0 obj << +/Title 76 0 R +/A 73 0 R +/Parent 5866 0 R +/Prev 55 0 R +/Next 91 0 R +>> endobj +55 0 obj << +/Title 56 0 R +/A 53 0 R +/Parent 5866 0 R +/Prev 36 0 R +/Next 75 0 R +>> endobj +36 0 obj << +/Title 37 0 R +/A 34 0 R +/Parent 5866 0 R +/Next 55 0 R +>> endobj +5867 0 obj << +/Names [(Index-Apollinaris) 4386 0 R (Index-Audentia) 4438 0 R (Index-Augustine) 4345 0 R (Index-Baptism) 4455 0 R (Index-Baptism-Heretics) 4473 0 R (Index-Basil) 4481 0 R (Index-Basilides) 4340 0 R (Index-Basiliscus) 4491 0 R (Index-Benedict) 4497 0 R (Index-Cerdo) 4559 0 R (Index-Charity) 4565 0 R (Index-Chiliasm) 4338 0 R (Index-Columbanus) 4630 0 R (Index-Councils) 4547 0 R (Index-Creeds) 4676 0 R (Index-Cyprian) 4343 0 R (Index-Dionysius-Areopagite) 4739 0 R (Index-Discipline) 4637 0 R (Index-Donatus) 4344 0 R (Index-Eucharist) 4805 0 R (Index-Felicissimus) 4847 0 R (Index-Gnosticism) 4339 0 R (Index-Heraclius) 4924 0 R (Index-Iconoclasm) 4977 0 R (Index-Istrian) 5001 0 R (Index-Jerome) 4947 0 R (Index-Logos) 4595 0 R (Index-Meletius) 5170 0 R (Index-Menander) 4901 0 R (Index-Monarchian) 4596 0 R (Index-Monasticism) 5199 0 R (Index-Monophysite) 4597 0 R (Index-Monothelite) 4598 0 R (Index-Montanus) 4548 0 R (Index-Novatian) 4549 0 R (Index-Ordination) 4636 0 R (Index-Pachomius) 5230 0 R (Index-Pelagian) 4903 0 R (Index-Perpetua) 4858 0 R (Index-Ptolemaeus) 4902 0 R (Index-Rome-Bishops) 5407 0 R (Index-Sabellius) 4599 0 R (Index-Semi-Pelagians) 4904 0 R (Index-Simon) 4900 0 R (Index-Sixtus) 5520 0 R (Index-Tertullian) 4342 0 R (Index-Three-Chapters) 4985 0 R (Index-Trinity) 5559 0 R (Index-Valentinus) 4341 0 R (Pg003) 88 0 R (Pg004) 96 0 R (Pg005) 100 0 R (Pg006) 112 0 R (Pg007) 118 0 R (Pg008) 129 0 R (Pg009) 141 0 R (Pg010) 148 0 R (Pg011) 157 0 R (Pg012) 164 0 R (Pg013) 168 0 R (Pg014) 188 0 R (Pg015) 200 0 R (Pg016) 204 0 R (Pg017) 208 0 R (Pg018) 220 0 R (Pg019) 229 0 R (Pg020) 233 0 R (Pg021) 237 0 R (Pg022) 241 0 R (Pg023) 250 0 R (Pg024) 262 0 R (Pg025) 271 0 R (Pg026) 275 0 R (Pg027) 279 0 R (Pg028) 288 0 R (Pg029) 292 0 R (Pg030) 300 0 R (Pg031) 304 0 R (Pg032) 308 0 R (Pg033) 325 0 R (Pg034) 333 0 R (Pg035) 337 0 R (Pg036) 345 0 R (Pg037) 349 0 R (Pg038) 357 0 R (Pg039) 362 0 R (Pg040) 366 0 R (Pg041) 370 0 R (Pg042) 376 0 R (Pg043) 385 0 R (Pg044) 389 0 R (Pg045) 398 0 R (Pg046) 418 0 R (Pg047) 428 0 R (Pg048) 432 0 R (Pg049) 436 0 R (Pg050) 440 0 R (Pg051) 449 0 R (Pg052) 461 0 R (Pg053) 466 0 R (Pg054) 473 0 R (Pg055) 481 0 R (Pg056) 487 0 R (Pg057) 493 0 R (Pg058) 497 0 R (Pg059) 501 0 R (Pg060) 505 0 R (Pg061) 509 0 R (Pg062) 514 0 R (Pg063) 518 0 R (Pg064) 522 0 R (Pg065) 531 0 R (Pg066) 535 0 R (Pg067) 539 0 R (Pg068) 544 0 R (Pg069) 549 0 R (Pg070) 561 0 R (Pg071) 565 0 R (Pg072) 569 0 R (Pg073) 578 0 R (Pg074) 582 0 R (Pg075) 586 0 R (Pg076) 594 0 R (Pg077) 611 0 R (Pg078) 616 0 R (Pg079) 621 0 R (Pg080) 629 0 R (Pg081) 633 0 R (Pg082) 641 0 R (Pg083) 648 0 R (Pg084) 655 0 R (Pg085) 659 0 R (Pg086) 663 0 R (Pg087) 667 0 R (Pg088) 671 0 R (Pg089) 675 0 R (Pg090) 680 0 R (Pg091) 684 0 R (Pg092) 688 0 R (Pg093) 692 0 R (Pg094) 699 0 R (Pg095) 704 0 R (Pg096) 708 0 R (Pg097) 712 0 R (Pg098) 716 0 R (Pg099) 720 0 R (Pg100) 724 0 R (Pg101) 729 0 R (Pg102) 737 0 R (Pg103) 742 0 R (Pg104) 746 0 R (Pg105) 751 0 R (Pg106) 761 0 R (Pg107) 770 0 R (Pg108) 782 0 R (Pg109) 795 0 R (Pg110) 802 0 R (Pg111) 818 0 R (Pg112) 827 0 R (Pg113) 831 0 R (Pg114) 835 0 R (Pg115) 839 0 R (Pg116) 844 0 R (Pg117) 853 0 R (Pg118) 860 0 R (Pg119) 864 0 R (Pg120) 868 0 R (Pg121) 872 0 R (Pg122) 876 0 R (Pg123) 882 0 R (Pg124) 892 0 R (Pg125) 899 0 R (Pg126) 909 0 R (Pg127) 917 0 R (Pg128) 928 0 R (Pg129) 937 0 R (Pg130) 945 0 R (Pg131) 960 0 R (Pg132) 968 0 R (Pg133) 977 0 R (Pg134) 991 0 R (Pg135) 1002 0 R (Pg136) 1011 0 R (Pg137) 1015 0 R (Pg138) 1019 0 R (Pg139) 1024 0 R (Pg140) 1025 0 R (Pg141) 1038 0 R (Pg142) 1050 0 R (Pg143) 1058 0 R (Pg144) 1062 0 R (Pg145) 1066 0 R (Pg146) 1074 0 R (Pg147) 1078 0 R (Pg148) 1082 0 R (Pg149) 1086 0 R (Pg150) 1094 0 R (Pg151) 1098 0 R (Pg152) 1107 0 R (Pg153) 1111 0 R (Pg154) 1115 0 R (Pg155) 1124 0 R (Pg156) 1132 0 R (Pg157) 1143 0 R (Pg158) 1149 0 R (Pg159) 1159 0 R (Pg160) 1167 0 R (Pg161) 1181 0 R (Pg162) 1191 0 R (Pg163) 1196 0 R (Pg164) 1200 0 R (Pg165) 1208 0 R (Pg166) 1212 0 R (Pg167) 1217 0 R (Pg168) 1222 0 R (Pg169) 1228 0 R (Pg170) 1237 0 R (Pg171) 1242 0 R (Pg172) 1250 0 R (Pg173) 1258 0 R (Pg174) 1266 0 R (Pg175) 1274 0 R (Pg176) 1279 0 R (Pg177) 1283 0 R (Pg178) 1287 0 R (Pg179) 1291 0 R (Pg180) 1296 0 R (Pg181) 1301 0 R (Pg182) 1311 0 R (Pg183) 1323 0 R (Pg184) 1333 0 R (Pg185) 1347 0 R (Pg186) 1351 0 R (Pg187) 1355 0 R (Pg188) 1359 0 R (Pg189) 1367 0 R (Pg190) 1376 0 R (Pg191) 1381 0 R (Pg192) 1385 0 R (Pg193) 1389 0 R (Pg194) 1393 0 R (Pg195) 1399 0 R (Pg196) 1405 0 R (Pg197) 1411 0 R (Pg198) 1415 0 R (Pg199) 1419 0 R (Pg200) 1427 0 R (Pg201) 1431 0 R (Pg202) 1440 0 R (Pg203) 1444 0 R (Pg204) 1448 0 R (Pg205) 1456 0 R (Pg206) 1464 0 R (Pg207) 1468 0 R (Pg208) 1473 0 R (Pg209) 1477 0 R (Pg210) 1481 0 R (Pg211) 1485 0 R (Pg212) 1493 0 R (Pg213) 1510 0 R (Pg214) 1514 0 R (Pg215) 1518 0 R (Pg216) 1522 0 R (Pg217) 1526 0 R (Pg218) 1534 0 R (Pg219) 1553 0 R (Pg220) 1562 0 R (Pg221) 1570 0 R (Pg222) 1578 0 R (Pg223) 1584 0 R (Pg224) 1591 0 R (Pg225) 1598 0 R (Pg226) 1606 0 R (Pg227) 1610 0 R (Pg228) 1616 0 R (Pg229) 1621 0 R (Pg230) 1627 0 R (Pg231) 1631 0 R (Pg232) 1643 0 R (Pg233) 1647 0 R (Pg234) 1651 0 R (Pg235) 1661 0 R (Pg236) 1665 0 R (Pg237) 1673 0 R (Pg238) 1679 0 R (Pg239) 1684 0 R (Pg240) 1692 0 R (Pg241) 1698 0 R (Pg242) 1702 0 R (Pg243) 1708 0 R (Pg244) 1712 0 R (Pg245) 1721 0 R (Pg246) 1729 0 R (Pg247) 1735 0 R (Pg248) 1739 0 R (Pg249) 1748 0 R (Pg250) 1753 0 R (Pg251) 1757 0 R (Pg252) 1765 0 R (Pg253) 1773 0 R (Pg254) 1777 0 R (Pg255) 1781 0 R (Pg256) 1785 0 R (Pg257) 1797 0 R (Pg258) 1806 0 R (Pg259) 1814 0 R (Pg260) 1818 0 R (Pg261) 1822 0 R (Pg262) 1826 0 R (Pg263) 1830 0 R (Pg264) 1835 0 R (Pg265) 1839 0 R (Pg266) 1848 0 R (Pg267) 1858 0 R (Pg268) 1863 0 R (Pg269) 1867 0 R (Pg270) 1872 0 R (Pg271) 1879 0 R (Pg272) 1880 0 R (Pg273) 1888 0 R (Pg274) 1892 0 R (Pg275) 1896 0 R (Pg276) 1901 0 R (Pg277) 1913 0 R (Pg278) 1927 0 R (Pg279) 1935 0 R (Pg280) 1945 0 R (Pg281) 1955 0 R (Pg282) 1967 0 R (Pg283) 1971 0 R (Pg284) 1976 0 R (Pg285) 1981 0 R (Pg286) 1994 0 R (Pg287) 2002 0 R (Pg288) 2007 0 R (Pg289) 2017 0 R (Pg290) 2024 0 R (Pg291) 2028 0 R (Pg292) 2034 0 R (Pg293) 2041 0 R (Pg294) 2046 0 R (Pg295) 2050 0 R (Pg296) 2058 0 R (Pg297) 2067 0 R (Pg298) 2080 0 R (Pg299) 2092 0 R (Pg300) 2107 0 R (Pg301) 2114 0 R (Pg302) 2119 0 R (Pg303) 2124 0 R (Pg304) 2128 0 R (Pg305) 2132 0 R (Pg306) 2136 0 R (Pg307) 2150 0 R (Pg308) 2156 0 R (Pg309) 2160 0 R (Pg310) 2168 0 R (Pg311) 2179 0 R (Pg312) 2183 0 R (Pg313) 2187 0 R (Pg314) 2192 0 R (Pg315) 2196 0 R (Pg316) 2205 0 R (Pg317) 2214 0 R (Pg318) 2218 0 R (Pg319) 2226 0 R (Pg320) 2235 0 R (Pg321) 2241 0 R (Pg322) 2248 0 R (Pg323) 2253 0 R (Pg324) 2257 0 R (Pg325) 2266 0 R (Pg326) 2270 0 R (Pg327) 2274 0 R (Pg328) 2278 0 R (Pg329) 2282 0 R (Pg330) 2286 0 R (Pg331) 2291 0 R (Pg332) 2295 0 R (Pg333) 2303 0 R (Pg334) 2307 0 R (Pg335) 2311 0 R (Pg336) 2320 0 R (Pg337) 2328 0 R (Pg338) 2337 0 R (Pg339) 2341 0 R (Pg340) 2345 0 R (Pg341) 2349 0 R (Pg342) 2354 0 R (Pg343) 2358 0 R (Pg344) 2362 0 R (Pg345) 2366 0 R (Pg346) 2370 0 R (Pg347) 2374 0 R (Pg348) 2383 0 R (Pg349) 2387 0 R (Pg350) 2395 0 R (Pg351) 2399 0 R (Pg352) 2408 0 R (Pg353) 2416 0 R (Pg354) 2423 0 R (Pg355) 2427 0 R (Pg356) 2432 0 R (Pg357) 2443 0 R (Pg358) 2459 0 R (Pg359) 2471 0 R (Pg360) 2479 0 R (Pg361) 2488 0 R (Pg362) 2489 0 R (Pg363) 2497 0 R (Pg364) 2502 0 R (Pg365) 2506 0 R (Pg366) 2510 0 R (Pg367) 2515 0 R (Pg368) 2520 0 R (Pg369) 2524 0 R (Pg370) 2540 0 R (Pg371) 2544 0 R (Pg372) 2548 0 R (Pg373) 2552 0 R (Pg374) 2556 0 R (Pg375) 2561 0 R (Pg376) 2565 0 R (Pg377) 2572 0 R (Pg378) 2577 0 R (Pg379) 2584 0 R (Pg380) 2585 0 R (Pg381) 2598 0 R (Pg382) 2602 0 R (Pg383) 2606 0 R (Pg384) 2614 0 R (Pg385) 2619 0 R (Pg386) 2627 0 R (Pg387) 2631 0 R (Pg388) 2635 0 R (Pg389) 2639 0 R (Pg390) 2643 0 R (Pg391) 2648 0 R (Pg392) 2657 0 R (Pg393) 2661 0 R (Pg394) 2665 0 R (Pg395) 2670 0 R (Pg396) 2675 0 R (Pg397) 2684 0 R (Pg398) 2688 0 R (Pg399) 2692 0 R (Pg400) 2696 0 R (Pg401) 2704 0 R (Pg402) 2712 0 R (Pg403) 2721 0 R (Pg404) 2725 0 R (Pg405) 2729 0 R (Pg406) 2733 0 R (Pg407) 2738 0 R (Pg408) 2744 0 R (Pg409) 2749 0 R (Pg410) 2753 0 R (Pg411) 2764 0 R (Pg412) 2769 0 R (Pg413) 2773 0 R (Pg414) 2777 0 R (Pg415) 2781 0 R (Pg416) 2787 0 R (Pg417) 2792 0 R (Pg418) 2800 0 R (Pg419) 2801 0 R (Pg420) 2809 0 R (Pg421) 2821 0 R (Pg422) 2828 0 R (Pg423) 2833 0 R (Pg424) 2837 0 R (Pg425) 2845 0 R (Pg426) 2849 0 R (Pg427) 2853 0 R (Pg428) 2857 0 R (Pg429) 2862 0 R (Pg430) 2884 0 R (Pg431) 2887 0 R (Pg432) 2894 0 R (Pg433) 2905 0 R (Pg434) 2906 0 R (Pg435) 2916 0 R (Pg436) 2920 0 R (Pg437) 2925 0 R (Pg438) 2929 0 R (Pg439) 2933 0 R (Pg440) 2938 0 R (Pg441) 2942 0 R (Pg442) 2946 0 R (Pg443) 2954 0 R (Pg444) 2958 0 R (Pg445) 2969 0 R (Pg446) 2973 0 R (Pg447) 2977 0 R (Pg448) 2981 0 R (Pg449) 2985 0 R (Pg450) 2989 0 R (Pg451) 2994 0 R (Pg452) 2998 0 R (Pg453) 3002 0 R (Pg454) 3006 0 R (Pg455) 3017 0 R (Pg456) 3022 0 R (Pg457) 3028 0 R (Pg458) 3032 0 R (Pg459) 3036 0 R (Pg460) 3040 0 R (Pg461) 3044 0 R (Pg462) 3049 0 R (Pg463) 3056 0 R (Pg464) 3060 0 R (Pg465) 3064 0 R (Pg466) 3068 0 R (Pg467) 3077 0 R (Pg468) 3081 0 R (Pg469) 3085 0 R (Pg470) 3089 0 R (Pg471) 3094 0 R (Pg472) 3098 0 R (Pg473) 3106 0 R (Pg474) 3110 0 R (Pg475) 3114 0 R (Pg476) 3122 0 R (Pg477) 3126 0 R (Pg478) 3131 0 R (Pg479) 3136 0 R (Pg480) 3141 0 R (Pg481) 3147 0 R (Pg482) 3157 0 R (Pg483) 3171 0 R (Pg484) 3176 0 R (Pg485) 3180 0 R (Pg486) 3184 0 R (Pg487) 3192 0 R (Pg488) 3196 0 R (Pg489) 3201 0 R (Pg490) 3207 0 R (Pg491) 3211 0 R (Pg492) 3215 0 R (Pg493) 3219 0 R (Pg494) 3227 0 R (Pg495) 3235 0 R (Pg496) 3239 0 R (Pg497) 3244 0 R (Pg498) 3248 0 R (Pg499) 3255 0 R (Pg500) 3260 0 R (Pg501) 3264 0 R (Pg502) 3268 0 R (Pg503) 3272 0 R (Pg504) 3280 0 R (Pg505) 3284 0 R (Pg506) 3291 0 R (Pg507) 3295 0 R (Pg508) 3299 0 R (Pg509) 3303 0 R (Pg510) 3307 0 R (Pg511) 3319 0 R (Pg512) 3323 0 R (Pg513) 3327 0 R (Pg514) 3331 0 R (Pg515) 3336 0 R (Pg516) 3340 0 R (Pg517) 3345 0 R (Pg518) 3352 0 R (Pg519) 3356 0 R (Pg520) 3360 0 R (Pg521) 3365 0 R (Pg522) 3371 0 R (Pg523) 3379 0 R (Pg524) 3383 0 R (Pg525) 3387 0 R (Pg526) 3392 0 R (Pg527) 3396 0 R (Pg528) 3401 0 R (Pg529) 3405 0 R (Pg530) 3414 0 R (Pg531) 3420 0 R (Pg532) 3425 0 R (Pg533) 3433 0 R (Pg534) 3437 0 R (Pg535) 3441 0 R (Pg536) 3445 0 R (Pg537) 3449 0 R (Pg538) 3450 0 R (Pg539) 3458 0 R (Pg540) 3463 0 R (Pg541) 3475 0 R (Pg542) 3479 0 R (Pg543) 3486 0 R (Pg544) 3490 0 R (Pg545) 3495 0 R (Pg546) 3499 0 R (Pg547) 3503 0 R (Pg548) 3507 0 R (Pg549) 3511 0 R (Pg550) 3515 0 R (Pg551) 3520 0 R (Pg552) 3527 0 R (Pg553) 3535 0 R (Pg554) 3539 0 R (Pg555) 3543 0 R (Pg556) 3548 0 R (Pg557) 3552 0 R (Pg558) 3556 0 R (Pg559) 3560 0 R (Pg560) 3564 0 R (Pg561) 3573 0 R (Pg562) 3581 0 R (Pg563) 3585 0 R (Pg564) 3593 0 R (Pg565) 3598 0 R (Pg566) 3613 0 R (Pg567) 3623 0 R (Pg568) 3627 0 R (Pg569) 3631 0 R (Pg570) 3635 0 R (Pg571) 3643 0 R (Pg572) 3651 0 R (Pg573) 3655 0 R (Pg574) 3659 0 R (Pg575) 3663 0 R (Pg576) 3667 0 R (Pg577) 3671 0 R (Pg578) 3676 0 R (Pg579) 3684 0 R (Pg580) 3688 0 R (Pg581) 3693 0 R (Pg582) 3701 0 R (Pg583) 3706 0 R (Pg584) 3710 0 R (Pg585) 3714 0 R (Pg586) 3718 0 R (Pg587) 3725 0 R (Pg588) 3730 0 R (Pg589) 3734 0 R (Pg590) 3742 0 R (Pg591) 3746 0 R (Pg592) 3752 0 R (Pg593) 3756 0 R (Pg594) 3762 0 R (Pg595) 3766 0 R (Pg596) 3770 0 R (Pg597) 3775 0 R (Pg598) 3780 0 R (Pg599) 3789 0 R (Pg600) 3795 0 R (Pg601) 3799 0 R (Pg602) 3803 0 R (Pg603) 3811 0 R (Pg604) 3816 0 R (Pg605) 3821 0 R (Pg606) 3828 0 R (Pg607) 3832 0 R (Pg608) 3836 0 R (Pg609) 3840 0 R (Pg610) 3845 0 R (Pg611) 3849 0 R (Pg612) 3854 0 R (Pg613) 3858 0 R (Pg614) 3864 0 R (Pg615) 3873 0 R (Pg616) 3887 0 R (Pg617) 3897 0 R (Pg618) 3901 0 R (Pg619) 3905 0 R (Pg620) 3909 0 R (Pg621) 3917 0 R (Pg622) 3924 0 R (Pg623) 3928 0 R (Pg624) 3932 0 R (Pg625) 3940 0 R (Pg626) 3947 0 R (Pg627) 3952 0 R (Pg628) 3956 0 R (Pg629) 3960 0 R (Pg630) 3964 0 R (Pg631) 3972 0 R (Pg632) 3976 0 R (Pg633) 3981 0 R (Pg634) 3985 0 R (Pg635) 3989 0 R (Pg636) 3993 0 R (Pg637) 3997 0 R (Pg638) 4001 0 R (Pg639) 4006 0 R (Pg640) 4010 0 R (Pg641) 4014 0 R (Pg642) 4018 0 R (Pg643) 4022 0 R (Pg644) 4026 0 R (Pg645) 4035 0 R (Pg646) 4039 0 R (Pg647) 4046 0 R (Pg648) 4050 0 R (Pg649) 4054 0 R (Pg650) 4059 0 R (Pg651) 4064 0 R (Pg652) 4072 0 R (Pg653) 4080 0 R (Pg654) 4085 0 R (Pg655) 4089 0 R (Pg656) 4094 0 R (Pg657) 4098 0 R (Pg658) 4102 0 R (Pg659) 4106 0 R (Pg660) 4114 0 R (Pg661) 4119 0 R (Pg662) 4124 0 R (Pg663) 4131 0 R (Pg664) 4135 0 R (Pg665) 4139 0 R (Pg666) 4143 0 R (Pg667) 4148 0 R (Pg668) 4152 0 R (Pg669) 4156 0 R (Pg670) 4161 0 R (Pg671) 4166 0 R (Pg672) 4170 0 R (Pg673) 4179 0 R (Pg674) 4183 0 R (Pg675) 4191 0 R (Pg676) 4195 0 R (Pg677) 4201 0 R (Pg678) 4207 0 R (Pg679) 4211 0 R (Pg680) 4218 0 R (Pg681) 4222 0 R (Pg682) 4226 0 R (Pg683) 4231 0 R (Pg684) 4240 0 R (Pg685) 4245 0 R (Pg686) 4251 0 R (Pg687) 4255 0 R (Pg688) 4259 0 R (Pg689) 4264 0 R (Pg690) 4268 0 R (Pg691) 4272 0 R (Pg692) 4276 0 R (Pg693) 4283 0 R (Pg694) 4289 0 R (Pg695) 4293 0 R (Pg696) 4297 0 R (Pg697) 4301 0 R (Pg699) 4305 0 R (Pg700) 4437 0 R (Pg701) 4624 0 R (Pg702) 4798 0 R (Pg703) 4989 0 R (Pg704) 5149 0 R (Pg705) 5306 0 R (Pg706) 5459 0 R (Pg707) 5610 0 R (Pgix) 64 0 R (Pgv) 32 0 R (Pgvii) 52 0 R (Pgviii) 60 0 R (Pgxix) 71 0 R (Pgxx) 80 0 R (Pgxxi) 87 0 R (Section_1) 113 0 R (Section_10) 192 0 R (Section_100) 3618 0 R (Section_100_a) 3619 0 R (Section_101) 3876 0 R (Section_102) 3892 0 R (Section_103) 3893 0 R (Section_104) 2717 0 R (Section_105) 3421 0 R (Section_106) 4081 0 R (Section_107) 4115 0 R (Section_108) 3860 0 R (Section_109) 4241 0 R (Section_11) 194 0 R (Section_12) 195 0 R (Section_13) 316 0 R (Section_14) 321 0 R (Section_14_b) 356 0 R (Section_14_c) 374 0 R (Section_15) 384 0 R (Section_16) 196 0 R (Section_16_a) 417 0 R (Section_16_b) 420 0 R (Section_16_c) 421 0 R (Section_16_d) 422 0 R (Section_16_e) 423 0 R (Section_17) 462 0 R (Section_18) 482 0 R (Section_19) 530 0 R (Section_19_c) 548 0 R (Section_2) 130 0 R (Section_20) 557 0 R (Section_20_a) 404 0 R (Section_21) 600 0 R (Section_22) 601 0 R (Section_23) 602 0 R (Section_23_a) 741 0 R (Section_23_b) 747 0 R (Section_24) 603 0 R (Section_25) 142 0 R (Section_25_a) 776 0 R (Section_26) 778 0 R (Section_27) 803 0 R (Section_28) 328 0 R (Section_29) 804 0 R (Section_29_c) 845 0 R (Section_29_d) 902 0 R (Section_29_e) 904 0 R (Section_3) 146 0 R (Section_30) 419 0 R (Section_31) 805 0 R (Section_32) 948 0 R (Section_32_A) 573 0 R (Section_32_B) 976 0 R (Section_32_C) 992 0 R (Section_32_D) 1001 0 R (Section_33) 329 0 R (Section_34) 1051 0 R (Section_35) 1052 0 R (Section_36) 1053 0 R (Section_37) 1054 0 R (Section_37_a) 1136 0 R (Section_37_b) 1137 0 R (Section_37_c) 1144 0 R (Section_37_d) 1145 0 R (Section_38) 160 0 R (Section_39) 424 0 R (Section_39_f) 1223 0 R (Section_39_g) 1229 0 R (Section_39_h) 1218 0 R (Section_3_a) 147 0 R (Section_4) 158 0 R (Section_40) 979 0 R (Section_40_b) 905 0 R (Section_41) 1171 0 R (Section_42) 1172 0 R (Section_42_a) 1334 0 R (Section_42_b) 1335 0 R (Section_42_c) 1336 0 R (Section_42_d) 1315 0 R (Section_42_e) 1337 0 R (Section_42_f) 1338 0 R (Section_43) 963 0 R (Section_43_a) 574 0 R (Section_43_b) 489 0 R (Section_43_k) 1423 0 R (Section_44) 1184 0 R (Section_45) 1151 0 R (Section_46) 1238 0 R (Section_46_a) 1502 0 R (Section_46_b) 1504 0 R (Section_46_c) 1505 0 R (Section_46_e) 1506 0 R (Section_47) 1538 0 R (Section_48) 1554 0 R (Section_48_a) 1577 0 R (Section_48_b) 1579 0 R (Section_48_c) 1602 0 R (Section_48_d) 1611 0 R (Section_48_e) 1617 0 R (Section_48_f) 1580 0 R (Section_49) 1555 0 R (Section_5) 191 0 R (Section_50) 932 0 R (Section_51) 933 0 R (Section_51_b) 1703 0 R (Section_52) 1120 0 R (Section_53) 1556 0 R (Section_54) 651 0 R (Section_55) 1800 0 R (Section_56) 1802 0 R (Section_57) 1847 0 R (Section_57_a) 1857 0 R (Section_58) 1926 0 R (Section_58_f) 1954 0 R (Section_59) 1928 0 R (Section_59_c) 1936 0 R (Section_59_e) 1960 0 R (Section_59_f) 1961 0 R (Section_59_g) 1962 0 R (Section_59_h) 1963 0 R (Section_6) 189 0 R (Section_60) 1929 0 R (Section_61) 1850 0 R (Section_62) 1731 0 R (Section_62_a) 1186 0 R (Section_62_i_b) 1185 0 R (Section_62_ii_a) 2035 0 R (Section_63) 1593 0 R (Section_63_a) 2098 0 R (Section_63_b) 2099 0 R (Section_63_c) 2100 0 R (Section_63_d) 2101 0 R (Section_63_e) 2102 0 R (Section_63_f) 2109 0 R (Section_63_g) 2110 0 R (Section_64) 2073 0 R (Section_64_a) 2145 0 R (Section_64_b) 2152 0 R (Section_65) 2074 0 R (Section_65_a) 2173 0 R (Section_65_b) 2174 0 R (Section_65_c) 1302 0 R (Section_65_d) 2175 0 R (Section_66) 2204 0 R (Section_66_a) 2208 0 R (Section_66_b) 2209 0 R (Section_66_c) 1314 0 R (Section_67) 1859 0 R (Section_67_a) 2242 0 R (Section_67_b) 2243 0 R (Section_67_c) 2247 0 R (Section_67_d) 2249 0 R (Section_68) 2075 0 R (Section_68_d) 2299 0 R (Section_69) 2333 0 R (Section_7) 190 0 R (Section_70) 2076 0 R (Section_71) 2084 0 R (Section_72) 1594 0 R (Section_72_a) 2042 0 R (Section_72_b) 2417 0 R (Section_72_e) 2418 0 R (Section_73) 920 0 R (Section_74) 2445 0 R (Section_74_a) 2516 0 R (Section_75) 2446 0 R (Section_76) 2461 0 R (Section_77) 1749 0 R (Section_77_a) 2716 0 R (Section_77_e) 2748 0 R (Section_78) 2462 0 R (Section_78_c) 2788 0 R (Section_79) 2463 0 R (Section_8) 193 0 R (Section_80) 1941 0 R (Section_81) 2873 0 R (Section_82) 2874 0 R (Section_83) 2875 0 R (Section_84) 2888 0 R (Section_85) 2889 0 R (Section_86) 2890 0 R (Section_87) 1400 0 R (Section_87_b) 2573 0 R (Section_88) 2740 0 R (Section_88_a) 3234 0 R (Section_89) 3024 0 R (Section_9) 258 0 R (Section_90) 2531 0 R (Section_90_b) 3335 0 R (Section_90_d) 3137 0 R (Section_91) 2532 0 R (Section_91_a) 2481 0 R (Section_92) 3413 0 R (Section_93) 1401 0 R (Section_94) 1982 0 R (Section_95) 3572 0 R (Section_96) 3601 0 R (Section_97) 3602 0 R (Section_98) 3603 0 R (Section_99) 3617 0 R (Section_99_f) 3781 0 R (footnotes) 5700 0 R (index1) 35 0 R (index10) 170 0 R (index100) 2434 0 R (index101) 2448 0 R (index102) 2465 0 R (index103) 2473 0 R (index104) 2534 0 R (index105) 2588 0 R (index106) 2608 0 R (index107) 2678 0 R (index108) 2706 0 R (index109) 2758 0 R (index11) 174 0 R (index110) 2803 0 R (index111) 2811 0 R (index112) 2815 0 R (index113) 2839 0 R (index114) 2864 0 R (index115) 2877 0 R (index116) 2899 0 R (index117) 2963 0 R (index118) 3011 0 R (index119) 3071 0 R (index12) 214 0 R (index120) 3116 0 R (index121) 3149 0 R (index122) 3159 0 R (index123) 3221 0 R (index124) 3274 0 R (index125) 3313 0 R (index126) 3373 0 R (index127) 3407 0 R (index128) 3452 0 R (index129) 3465 0 R (index13) 223 0 R (index130) 3469 0 R (index131) 3529 0 R (index132) 3566 0 R (index133) 3587 0 R (index134) 3605 0 R (index135) 3637 0 R (index136) 3678 0 R (index137) 3736 0 R (index138) 3805 0 R (index139) 3867 0 R (index14) 244 0 R (index140) 3878 0 R (index141) 3911 0 R (index142) 3934 0 R (index143) 3966 0 R (index144) 4029 0 R (index145) 4066 0 R (index146) 4074 0 R (index147) 4108 0 R (index148) 4173 0 R (index149) 4234 0 R (index15) 252 0 R (index150) 4307 0 R (index151) 5694 0 R (index152) 5713 0 R (index153) 5723 0 R (index154) 5734 0 R (index16) 265 0 R (index17) 282 0 R (index18) 294 0 R (index19) 310 0 R (index2) 54 0 R (index20) 339 0 R (index21) 378 0 R (index22) 392 0 R (index23) 443 0 R (index24) 451 0 R (index25) 455 0 R (index26) 475 0 R (index27) 524 0 R (index28) 551 0 R (index29) 588 0 R (index3) 74 0 R (index30) 605 0 R (index31) 635 0 R (index32) 731 0 R (index33) 753 0 R (index34) 764 0 R (index35) 785 0 R (index36) 789 0 R (index37) 812 0 R (index38) 847 0 R (index39) 885 0 R (index4) 90 0 R (index40) 911 0 R (index41) 922 0 R (index42) 939 0 R (index43) 950 0 R (index44) 954 0 R (index45) 970 0 R (index46) 985 0 R (index47) 995 0 R (index48) 1005 0 R (index49) 1028 0 R (index5) 102 0 R (index50) 1032 0 R (index51) 1040 0 R (index52) 1088 0 R (index53) 1101 0 R (index54) 1126 0 R (index55) 1153 0 R (index56) 1174 0 R (index57) 1202 0 R (index58) 1244 0 R (index59) 1252 0 R (index6) 106 0 R (index60) 1268 0 R (index61) 1304 0 R (index62) 1317 0 R (index63) 1361 0 R (index64) 1434 0 R (index65) 1450 0 R (index66) 1458 0 R (index67) 1487 0 R (index68) 1528 0 R (index69) 1540 0 R (index7) 123 0 R (index70) 1564 0 R (index71) 1633 0 R (index72) 1667 0 R (index73) 1686 0 R (index74) 1715 0 R (index75) 1741 0 R (index76) 1759 0 R (index77) 1787 0 R (index78) 1791 0 R (index79) 1808 0 R (index8) 134 0 R (index80) 1841 0 R (index81) 1882 0 R (index82) 1903 0 R (index83) 1907 0 R (index84) 1915 0 R (index85) 1948 0 R (index86) 1984 0 R (index87) 1996 0 R (index88) 2011 0 R (index89) 2061 0 R (index9) 150 0 R (index90) 2086 0 R (index91) 2138 0 R (index92) 2162 0 R (index93) 2198 0 R (index94) 2229 0 R (index95) 2260 0 R (index96) 2314 0 R (index97) 2322 0 R (index98) 2377 0 R (index99) 2402 0 R (pgfooter) 5708 0 R (pgheader) 4 0 R (pglicense) 11 0 R (pglicense1) 5742 0 R (pglicense1A) 5743 0 R (pglicense1B) 5749 0 R (pglicense1C) 5752 0 R (pglicense1D) 5753 0 R (pglicense1E) 5754 0 R (pglicense1E1) 5758 0 R (pglicense1E2) 5760 0 R (pglicense1E3) 5766 0 R (pglicense1E4) 5768 0 R (pglicense1E5) 5769 0 R (pglicense1E6) 5774 0 R (pglicense1E7) 5776 0 R (pglicense1E8) 5745 0 R (pglicense1E9) 5784 0 R (pglicense1F) 5786 0 R (pglicense1F1) 5794 0 R (pglicense1F2) 5795 0 R (pglicense1F3) 5789 0 R (pglicense1F4) 5800 0 R (pglicense1F5) 5802 0 R (pglicense1F6) 5803 0 R (pglicense2) 5807 0 R (pglicense3) 5790 0 R (pglicense4) 5788 0 R (pglicense5) 5825 0 R] +/Limits [(Index-Apollinaris) (pglicense5)] +>> endobj +5868 0 obj << +/Kids [5867 0 R] +>> endobj +5869 0 obj << +/Dests 5868 0 R +>> endobj +5870 0 obj << +/Type /Catalog +/Pages 5865 0 R +/Outlines 5866 0 R +/Names 5869 0 R +>> endobj +5871 0 obj << +/Producer (pdfeTeX-1.21a) + /Author (Joseph Cullen Ayer, Jr., Ph.D.) /Title (A Source Book for Ancient Church History) +/Creator (TeX) +/CreationDate (D:20080402054126-07'00') +/PTEX.Fullbanner (This is pdfeTeX using libpoppler, Version 3.141592-1.21a-2.2 (Web2C 7.5.4) kpathsea version 3.5.4) +>> endobj +xref +0 5872 +0000000005 65535 f +0000002383 00000 n +0000001571 00000 n +0000000009 00000 n +0000002325 00000 n +0000000015 00000 f +0004492138 00000 n +0000001716 00000 n +0000001888 00000 n +0000002107 00000 n +0004492229 00000 n +0004388571 00000 n +0000003599 00000 n +0000003481 00000 n +0000002451 00000 n +0000000041 00000 f +0004492047 00000 n +0000013427 00000 n +0000013309 00000 n +0000003680 00000 n +0000020903 00000 n +0000020785 00000 n +0000013496 00000 n +0000026121 00000 n +0000026003 00000 n +0000020972 00000 n +0000026501 00000 n +0000026383 00000 n +0000026190 00000 n +0000027026 00000 n +0000026847 00000 n +0000026541 00000 n +0000026965 00000 n +0004492339 00000 n +0000027095 00000 n +0000031055 00000 n +0004527964 00000 n +0000027138 00000 n +0000031115 00000 n +0000030937 00000 n +0000027164 00000 n +0000000131 00000 f +0004491954 00000 n +0000032750 00000 n +0000032572 00000 n +0000031196 00000 n +0004489240 00000 n +0004478353 00000 n +0004489094 00000 n +0004477995 00000 n +0004460622 00000 n +0004477847 00000 n +0000032690 00000 n +0000032843 00000 n +0000036964 00000 n +0004527875 00000 n +0000032886 00000 n +0000037084 00000 n +0000036846 00000 n +0000032913 00000 n +0000037024 00000 n +0000042213 00000 n +0000042035 00000 n +0000037153 00000 n +0000042153 00000 n +0000047065 00000 n +0000046947 00000 n +0000042294 00000 n +0000047699 00000 n +0000047520 00000 n +0000047146 00000 n +0000047638 00000 n +0004492450 00000 n +0000047768 00000 n +0000051795 00000 n +0004527786 00000 n +0000047811 00000 n +0000051915 00000 n +0000051677 00000 n +0000047858 00000 n +0000051855 00000 n +0000056708 00000 n +0000056590 00000 n +0000051996 00000 n +0000060227 00000 n +0000059987 00000 n +0000056789 00000 n +0000060105 00000 n +0000060166 00000 n +0000060308 00000 n +0000064277 00000 n +0004527655 00000 n +0000060351 00000 n +0000064398 00000 n +0000064159 00000 n +0000060463 00000 n +0000064337 00000 n +0000067273 00000 n +0000067093 00000 n +0000064479 00000 n +0000067211 00000 n +0000067354 00000 n +0000071469 00000 n +0004527538 00000 n +0000067398 00000 n +0000067465 00000 n +0000071594 00000 n +0004527459 00000 n +0000067509 00000 n +0000071720 00000 n +0000071347 00000 n +0000067559 00000 n +0000071531 00000 n +0000071657 00000 n +0004492561 00000 n +0000076528 00000 n +0000076344 00000 n +0000071790 00000 n +0000076466 00000 n +0000081432 00000 n +0000081310 00000 n +0000076610 00000 n +0000081514 00000 n +0000086228 00000 n +0004527366 00000 n +0000081558 00000 n +0000086354 00000 n +0000086042 00000 n +0000081611 00000 n +0000086164 00000 n +0000086291 00000 n +0000000625 00000 f +0004460529 00000 n +0000086449 00000 n +0000096626 00000 n +0004527273 00000 n +0000086493 00000 n +0000092059 00000 n +0000091677 00000 n +0000086548 00000 n +0000091819 00000 n +0000091995 00000 n +0000655331 00000 n +0000096877 00000 n +0000096504 00000 n +0000092154 00000 n +0000096688 00000 n +0000096750 00000 n +0000096813 00000 n +0000096972 00000 n +0000102842 00000 n +0004527194 00000 n +0000097016 00000 n +0000102968 00000 n +0000102461 00000 n +0000097072 00000 n +0000102603 00000 n +0000102779 00000 n +0000102905 00000 n +0004492679 00000 n +0000961480 00000 n +0000108175 00000 n +0000107991 00000 n +0000103063 00000 n +0000108113 00000 n +0000110268 00000 n +0000110083 00000 n +0000108270 00000 n +0000110205 00000 n +0000110363 00000 n +0000117656 00000 n +0004527062 00000 n +0000110408 00000 n +0000110482 00000 n +0000122579 00000 n +0004526983 00000 n +0000110527 00000 n +0000117781 00000 n +0000116060 00000 n +0000110577 00000 n +0000116258 00000 n +0000116431 00000 n +0000116603 00000 n +0000116778 00000 n +0000116954 00000 n +0000117128 00000 n +0000117304 00000 n +0000117480 00000 n +0000117718 00000 n +0000145833 00000 n +0000151113 00000 n +0000122641 00000 n +0000187605 00000 n +0000171261 00000 n +0000203232 00000 n +0000213319 00000 n +0000301901 00000 n +0000122766 00000 n +0000122457 00000 n +0000117863 00000 n +0000122703 00000 n +0000129027 00000 n +0000128841 00000 n +0000122848 00000 n +0000128963 00000 n +0000135179 00000 n +0000134993 00000 n +0000129122 00000 n +0000135115 00000 n +0004492797 00000 n +0000140629 00000 n +0000140507 00000 n +0000135298 00000 n +0000140724 00000 n +0000145770 00000 n +0004526890 00000 n +0000140769 00000 n +0000145896 00000 n +0000145391 00000 n +0000140824 00000 n +0000145707 00000 n +0000145533 00000 n +0000145991 00000 n +0000151050 00000 n +0004526797 00000 n +0000146036 00000 n +0000151176 00000 n +0000150865 00000 n +0000146105 00000 n +0000150987 00000 n +0000155951 00000 n +0000155766 00000 n +0000151258 00000 n +0000155888 00000 n +0000161311 00000 n +0000161125 00000 n +0000156033 00000 n +0000161247 00000 n +0000166890 00000 n +0000166704 00000 n +0000161381 00000 n +0000166826 00000 n +0004492915 00000 n +0000166972 00000 n +0000171198 00000 n +0004526704 00000 n +0000167017 00000 n +0000171385 00000 n +0000171076 00000 n +0000167081 00000 n +0000171324 00000 n +0000171467 00000 n +0000176905 00000 n +0004526611 00000 n +0000171512 00000 n +0000177031 00000 n +0000176783 00000 n +0000171601 00000 n +0000176968 00000 n +0000182754 00000 n +0000182373 00000 n +0000177101 00000 n +0000182690 00000 n +0000182515 00000 n +0000182849 00000 n +0000187543 00000 n +0004526518 00000 n +0000182894 00000 n +0000187667 00000 n +0000187358 00000 n +0000182944 00000 n +0000187480 00000 n +0000192915 00000 n +0000192729 00000 n +0000187762 00000 n +0000192851 00000 n +0000198560 00000 n +0000198375 00000 n +0000193010 00000 n +0000198497 00000 n +0004493033 00000 n +0000198655 00000 n +0000203169 00000 n +0004526425 00000 n +0000198700 00000 n +0000203359 00000 n +0000203047 00000 n +0000198751 00000 n +0000203295 00000 n +0000208695 00000 n +0000208509 00000 n +0000203441 00000 n +0000208631 00000 n +0000208765 00000 n +0000213256 00000 n +0004526332 00000 n +0000208810 00000 n +0000213382 00000 n +0000213071 00000 n +0000208854 00000 n +0000213193 00000 n +0000218567 00000 n +0000218382 00000 n +0000213452 00000 n +0000218504 00000 n +0000223284 00000 n +0000223099 00000 n +0000218662 00000 n +0000223221 00000 n +0000223379 00000 n +0000228664 00000 n +0004526239 00000 n +0000223424 00000 n +0000228790 00000 n +0000227982 00000 n +0000223487 00000 n +0000228727 00000 n +0000228140 00000 n +0000228313 00000 n +0000228488 00000 n +0004493151 00000 n +0000250305 00000 n +0000234771 00000 n +0000234207 00000 n +0000228872 00000 n +0000234708 00000 n +0000234357 00000 n +0000234533 00000 n +0000715600 00000 n +0000828457 00000 n +0000240213 00000 n +0000240027 00000 n +0000234866 00000 n +0000240149 00000 n +0000245802 00000 n +0000245616 00000 n +0000240296 00000 n +0000245738 00000 n +0000245885 00000 n +0000250242 00000 n +0004526146 00000 n +0000245930 00000 n +0000250368 00000 n +0000250058 00000 n +0000245976 00000 n +0000250180 00000 n +0000256799 00000 n +0000256613 00000 n +0000250450 00000 n +0000256735 00000 n +0004460309 00000 n +0004453941 00000 n +0004460154 00000 n +0000262084 00000 n +0000261835 00000 n +0000256931 00000 n +0000261957 00000 n +0000262020 00000 n +0004493269 00000 n +0000268015 00000 n +0000267829 00000 n +0000262166 00000 n +0000267951 00000 n +0000274085 00000 n +0000273900 00000 n +0000268121 00000 n +0000274022 00000 n +0000279542 00000 n +0000279356 00000 n +0000274168 00000 n +0000279478 00000 n +0000284575 00000 n +0000284131 00000 n +0000279612 00000 n +0000284448 00000 n +0000284273 00000 n +0000284511 00000 n +0000284657 00000 n +0000289735 00000 n +0004526053 00000 n +0000284702 00000 n +0000289922 00000 n +0000289613 00000 n +0000284746 00000 n +0000289798 00000 n +0000289861 00000 n +0000295531 00000 n +0000295345 00000 n +0000290017 00000 n +0000295467 00000 n +0004493387 00000 n +0000295626 00000 n +0000301838 00000 n +0004525974 00000 n +0000295671 00000 n +0000301964 00000 n +0000300723 00000 n +0000295738 00000 n +0000301775 00000 n +0000300897 00000 n +0000301073 00000 n +0000301248 00000 n +0000301425 00000 n +0000301600 00000 n +0000440411 00000 n +0000309102 00000 n +0000307184 00000 n +0000302059 00000 n +0000307390 00000 n +0000307567 00000 n +0000307742 00000 n +0000307920 00000 n +0000308096 00000 n +0000308271 00000 n +0000308447 00000 n +0000308625 00000 n +0000308803 00000 n +0000308976 00000 n +0000309039 00000 n +0000775541 00000 n +0000314112 00000 n +0000314239 00000 n +0000319986 00000 n +0000326034 00000 n +0000983233 00000 n +0000314302 00000 n +0000313990 00000 n +0000309184 00000 n +0000314175 00000 n +0000320112 00000 n +0000319864 00000 n +0000314397 00000 n +0000320049 00000 n +0000326160 00000 n +0000325912 00000 n +0000320207 00000 n +0000326097 00000 n +0000327577 00000 n +0000327392 00000 n +0000326255 00000 n +0000327514 00000 n +0004493505 00000 n +0000327660 00000 n +0000332200 00000 n +0004525842 00000 n +0000327705 00000 n +0000332325 00000 n +0000332078 00000 n +0000327780 00000 n +0000332262 00000 n +0000332395 00000 n +0000336544 00000 n +0004525724 00000 n +0000332440 00000 n +0000332527 00000 n +0000336670 00000 n +0004525645 00000 n +0000332572 00000 n +0000336796 00000 n +0000336422 00000 n +0000332628 00000 n +0000336607 00000 n +0000336733 00000 n +0000341623 00000 n +0000341439 00000 n +0000336866 00000 n +0000341561 00000 n +0000346177 00000 n +0000346055 00000 n +0000341718 00000 n +0000351555 00000 n +0000351369 00000 n +0000346272 00000 n +0000351491 00000 n +0000351650 00000 n +0000356773 00000 n +0004525552 00000 n +0000351695 00000 n +0000356899 00000 n +0000356587 00000 n +0000351787 00000 n +0000356709 00000 n +0000356836 00000 n +0004493623 00000 n +0000362056 00000 n +0000361672 00000 n +0000356994 00000 n +0000361992 00000 n +0000361814 00000 n +0001137676 00000 n +0000367854 00000 n +0000367668 00000 n +0000362151 00000 n +0000367790 00000 n +0000374093 00000 n +0000373907 00000 n +0000367937 00000 n +0000374029 00000 n +0000379632 00000 n +0000379446 00000 n +0000374176 00000 n +0000379568 00000 n +0000384890 00000 n +0000384704 00000 n +0000379715 00000 n +0000384826 00000 n +0000390363 00000 n +0000390177 00000 n +0000384985 00000 n +0000390299 00000 n +0004493741 00000 n +0000395530 00000 n +0000395346 00000 n +0000390446 00000 n +0000395468 00000 n +0000400831 00000 n +0000400645 00000 n +0000395625 00000 n +0000400767 00000 n +0000406300 00000 n +0000406116 00000 n +0000400914 00000 n +0000406238 00000 n +0000406382 00000 n +0000411465 00000 n +0004525459 00000 n +0000406427 00000 n +0000411655 00000 n +0000411343 00000 n +0000406532 00000 n +0000411528 00000 n +0000411591 00000 n +0000416785 00000 n +0000416599 00000 n +0000411737 00000 n +0000416721 00000 n +0000421924 00000 n +0000421739 00000 n +0000416880 00000 n +0000421861 00000 n +0004493859 00000 n +0000426483 00000 n +0000426298 00000 n +0000422019 00000 n +0000426420 00000 n +0000430670 00000 n +0000430422 00000 n +0000426565 00000 n +0000430544 00000 n +0000430607 00000 n +0000430752 00000 n +0000435250 00000 n +0004525380 00000 n +0000430797 00000 n +0000435372 00000 n +0000435128 00000 n +0000430860 00000 n +0000435311 00000 n +0000440537 00000 n +0000440289 00000 n +0000435454 00000 n +0000440474 00000 n +0000445739 00000 n +0000445553 00000 n +0000440619 00000 n +0000445675 00000 n +0000451739 00000 n +0000451174 00000 n +0000445822 00000 n +0000451676 00000 n +0000451324 00000 n +0000451501 00000 n +0004493977 00000 n +0000797233 00000 n +0001132438 00000 n +0000456928 00000 n +0000456742 00000 n +0000451834 00000 n +0000456864 00000 n +0000463104 00000 n +0000462918 00000 n +0000457010 00000 n +0000463040 00000 n +0000468210 00000 n +0000468024 00000 n +0000463199 00000 n +0000468146 00000 n +0000468305 00000 n +0000473783 00000 n +0004525248 00000 n +0000468350 00000 n +0000473909 00000 n +0000472730 00000 n +0000468440 00000 n +0000473846 00000 n +0000472904 00000 n +0000473079 00000 n +0000473255 00000 n +0000473431 00000 n +0000473607 00000 n +0000479122 00000 n +0000506927 00000 n +0000629868 00000 n +0000649954 00000 n +0000473991 00000 n +0000479059 00000 n +0004525169 00000 n +0000474036 00000 n +0000479249 00000 n +0000478741 00000 n +0000474106 00000 n +0000479185 00000 n +0000478883 00000 n +0000485220 00000 n +0000485035 00000 n +0000479344 00000 n +0000485157 00000 n +0004494095 00000 n +0000490609 00000 n +0000490423 00000 n +0000485315 00000 n +0000490545 00000 n +0000496597 00000 n +0000496411 00000 n +0000490704 00000 n +0000000627 00000 f +0004453848 00000 n +0000003202 00000 f +0004453754 00000 n +0000496533 00000 n +0000501977 00000 n +0000501791 00000 n +0000496705 00000 n +0000501913 00000 n +0000502072 00000 n +0000506865 00000 n +0004525076 00000 n +0000502117 00000 n +0000506989 00000 n +0000506679 00000 n +0000502197 00000 n +0000506801 00000 n +0000511960 00000 n +0000511838 00000 n +0000507084 00000 n +0000518374 00000 n +0000517994 00000 n +0000512055 00000 n +0000518310 00000 n +0000518136 00000 n +0004494213 00000 n +0001490593 00000 n +0000524361 00000 n +0000524175 00000 n +0000518469 00000 n +0000524297 00000 n +0000530131 00000 n +0000529945 00000 n +0000524456 00000 n +0000530067 00000 n +0000535273 00000 n +0000535089 00000 n +0000530226 00000 n +0000535211 00000 n +0000540476 00000 n +0000540290 00000 n +0000535355 00000 n +0000540412 00000 n +0000546027 00000 n +0000545841 00000 n +0000540546 00000 n +0000545963 00000 n +0000552022 00000 n +0000551836 00000 n +0000546110 00000 n +0000551958 00000 n +0004494331 00000 n +0000558239 00000 n +0000558053 00000 n +0000552117 00000 n +0000558175 00000 n +0000563715 00000 n +0000563529 00000 n +0000558334 00000 n +0000563651 00000 n +0000569225 00000 n +0000569039 00000 n +0000563810 00000 n +0000569161 00000 n +0000574343 00000 n +0000574160 00000 n +0000569320 00000 n +0000574282 00000 n +0000580096 00000 n +0000579974 00000 n +0000574438 00000 n +0000586398 00000 n +0000586212 00000 n +0000580191 00000 n +0000586334 00000 n +0004494449 00000 n +0000591803 00000 n +0000591617 00000 n +0000586530 00000 n +0000591739 00000 n +0000597371 00000 n +0000597185 00000 n +0000591898 00000 n +0000597307 00000 n +0000602760 00000 n +0000602574 00000 n +0000597466 00000 n +0000602696 00000 n +0000608140 00000 n +0000607954 00000 n +0000602830 00000 n +0000608076 00000 n +0000613501 00000 n +0000613315 00000 n +0000608222 00000 n +0000613437 00000 n +0000618964 00000 n +0000618779 00000 n +0000613584 00000 n +0000618901 00000 n +0004494567 00000 n +0000624223 00000 n +0000624037 00000 n +0000619047 00000 n +0000624159 00000 n +0000624293 00000 n +0000629805 00000 n +0004524983 00000 n +0000624338 00000 n +0000629931 00000 n +0000629619 00000 n +0000624372 00000 n +0000629741 00000 n +0000634920 00000 n +0000634672 00000 n +0000630025 00000 n +0000634794 00000 n +0000634857 00000 n +0000639702 00000 n +0000639455 00000 n +0000635002 00000 n +0000639577 00000 n +0000639639 00000 n +0000645057 00000 n +0000644871 00000 n +0000639784 00000 n +0000644993 00000 n +0000645152 00000 n +0000649891 00000 n +0004524890 00000 n +0000645197 00000 n +0000650080 00000 n +0000649389 00000 n +0000645234 00000 n +0000649539 00000 n +0000649713 00000 n +0000650017 00000 n +0004494685 00000 n +0000650175 00000 n +0000655268 00000 n +0004524811 00000 n +0000650220 00000 n +0000655458 00000 n +0000654952 00000 n +0000650256 00000 n +0000655394 00000 n +0000655094 00000 n +0000660989 00000 n +0000660427 00000 n +0000655553 00000 n +0000660577 00000 n +0000660926 00000 n +0000660751 00000 n +0000671929 00000 n +0000665708 00000 n +0000665326 00000 n +0000661084 00000 n +0000665644 00000 n +0000665468 00000 n +0000665790 00000 n +0000671743 00000 n +0004524679 00000 n +0000665835 00000 n +0000665894 00000 n +0000671868 00000 n +0004524600 00000 n +0000665939 00000 n +0000671990 00000 n +0000670455 00000 n +0000666020 00000 n +0000671680 00000 n +0000670637 00000 n +0000670807 00000 n +0000670983 00000 n +0000671159 00000 n +0000671333 00000 n +0000671507 00000 n +0000671806 00000 n +0000682549 00000 n +0000753956 00000 n +0000780779 00000 n +0000677263 00000 n +0000676759 00000 n +0000672060 00000 n +0000676909 00000 n +0000677087 00000 n +0000677345 00000 n +0000682486 00000 n +0004524507 00000 n +0000677390 00000 n +0000682612 00000 n +0000682301 00000 n +0000677459 00000 n +0000682423 00000 n +0004494803 00000 n +0000688656 00000 n +0000687723 00000 n +0000682695 00000 n +0000687889 00000 n +0000688063 00000 n +0000688240 00000 n +0000688417 00000 n +0000688593 00000 n +0000694238 00000 n +0000694052 00000 n +0000688751 00000 n +0000694174 00000 n +0000699921 00000 n +0000699735 00000 n +0000694333 00000 n +0000699857 00000 n +0000704876 00000 n +0000704690 00000 n +0000700004 00000 n +0000704812 00000 n +0000710229 00000 n +0000709846 00000 n +0000704984 00000 n +0000709988 00000 n +0000710165 00000 n +0000764730 00000 n +0000710311 00000 n +0000715537 00000 n +0004524414 00000 n +0000710356 00000 n +0000715663 00000 n +0000714970 00000 n +0000710436 00000 n +0000715474 00000 n +0000715120 00000 n +0000715298 00000 n +0004494921 00000 n +0000720638 00000 n +0000720453 00000 n +0000715745 00000 n +0000720575 00000 n +0000726396 00000 n +0000726211 00000 n +0000720733 00000 n +0000726333 00000 n +0000731348 00000 n +0000731162 00000 n +0000726491 00000 n +0000731284 00000 n +0000737549 00000 n +0000737365 00000 n +0000731430 00000 n +0000737487 00000 n +0000743146 00000 n +0000742960 00000 n +0000737644 00000 n +0000743082 00000 n +0000748855 00000 n +0000748289 00000 n +0000743241 00000 n +0000748439 00000 n +0000748616 00000 n +0000748791 00000 n +0004495039 00000 n +0000748937 00000 n +0000753893 00000 n +0004524321 00000 n +0000748982 00000 n +0000754082 00000 n +0000753575 00000 n +0000749028 00000 n +0000753717 00000 n +0000754019 00000 n +0000759055 00000 n +0000758933 00000 n +0000754177 00000 n +0000764856 00000 n +0000763974 00000 n +0000759137 00000 n +0000764666 00000 n +0000764132 00000 n +0000764310 00000 n +0000764793 00000 n +0000764488 00000 n +0000770315 00000 n +0001041669 00000 n +0000770378 00000 n +0000770130 00000 n +0000764951 00000 n +0000770252 00000 n +0000770473 00000 n +0000775478 00000 n +0004524228 00000 n +0000770518 00000 n +0000775668 00000 n +0000774977 00000 n +0000770561 00000 n +0000775604 00000 n +0000775127 00000 n +0000775302 00000 n +0002160374 00000 n +0000775763 00000 n +0000780716 00000 n +0004524149 00000 n +0000775808 00000 n +0000780842 00000 n +0000780151 00000 n +0000775860 00000 n +0000780653 00000 n +0000780301 00000 n +0000780477 00000 n +0004495157 00000 n +0001407736 00000 n +0001423440 00000 n +0000786206 00000 n +0000786021 00000 n +0000780937 00000 n +0000786143 00000 n +0000786301 00000 n +0000791460 00000 n +0004524030 00000 n +0000786346 00000 n +0000791587 00000 n +0000790963 00000 n +0000786413 00000 n +0000791523 00000 n +0000791113 00000 n +0000791288 00000 n +0000797043 00000 n +0000791670 00000 n +0000796980 00000 n +0004523911 00000 n +0000791715 00000 n +0000791783 00000 n +0000797170 00000 n +0004523832 00000 n +0000791828 00000 n +0000797296 00000 n +0000796482 00000 n +0000791870 00000 n +0000797106 00000 n +0000796632 00000 n +0000796808 00000 n +0001126984 00000 n +0000802577 00000 n +0000802197 00000 n +0000797378 00000 n +0000802339 00000 n +0000802513 00000 n +0000802672 00000 n +0000807726 00000 n +0004523739 00000 n +0000802717 00000 n +0000807915 00000 n +0000807408 00000 n +0000802768 00000 n +0000807789 00000 n +0000807852 00000 n +0000807550 00000 n +0001022002 00000 n +0000813592 00000 n +0000813470 00000 n +0000807997 00000 n +0004495275 00000 n +0000813711 00000 n +0000818874 00000 n +0004523646 00000 n +0000813756 00000 n +0000819000 00000 n +0000818493 00000 n +0000813803 00000 n +0000818810 00000 n +0000818937 00000 n +0000818635 00000 n +0000819095 00000 n +0000823700 00000 n +0004523567 00000 n +0000819140 00000 n +0000823892 00000 n +0000823381 00000 n +0000819193 00000 n +0000823763 00000 n +0000823827 00000 n +0000823525 00000 n +0000823987 00000 n +0000828392 00000 n +0004523485 00000 n +0000824033 00000 n +0000828586 00000 n +0000828267 00000 n +0000824102 00000 n +0000828521 00000 n +0000833850 00000 n +0000833659 00000 n +0000828669 00000 n +0000833784 00000 n +0000839380 00000 n +0000839189 00000 n +0000833933 00000 n +0000839314 00000 n +0000842947 00000 n +0000842493 00000 n +0000839476 00000 n +0000842640 00000 n +0000842816 00000 n +0000842882 00000 n +0004495396 00000 n +0000843043 00000 n +0000847825 00000 n +0004523363 00000 n +0000843089 00000 n +0000843181 00000 n +0000853141 00000 n +0004523238 00000 n +0000843227 00000 n +0000847955 00000 n +0000847699 00000 n +0000843311 00000 n +0000847889 00000 n +0000848026 00000 n +0000853270 00000 n +0004523154 00000 n +0000848072 00000 n +0000853400 00000 n +0000852260 00000 n +0000848154 00000 n +0000852434 00000 n +0000852610 00000 n +0000852787 00000 n +0000852964 00000 n +0000853205 00000 n +0000853335 00000 n +0000898490 00000 n +0000908350 00000 n +0000934117 00000 n +0000858389 00000 n +0000858199 00000 n +0000853471 00000 n +0000858325 00000 n +0000863223 00000 n +0000863031 00000 n +0000858485 00000 n +0000863157 00000 n +0000867185 00000 n +0000866996 00000 n +0000863306 00000 n +0000867122 00000 n +0000871798 00000 n +0000871672 00000 n +0000867268 00000 n +0004495521 00000 n +0000877373 00000 n +0000877182 00000 n +0000871881 00000 n +0000877308 00000 n +0000882840 00000 n +0000882649 00000 n +0000877469 00000 n +0000882775 00000 n +0000888885 00000 n +0000888693 00000 n +0000882936 00000 n +0000888819 00000 n +0000893749 00000 n +0000893557 00000 n +0000888969 00000 n +0000893683 00000 n +0000893832 00000 n +0000898425 00000 n +0004523055 00000 n +0000893878 00000 n +0000898555 00000 n +0000898234 00000 n +0000893947 00000 n +0000898360 00000 n +0000903378 00000 n +0000903187 00000 n +0000898651 00000 n +0000903313 00000 n +0004495646 00000 n +0000903461 00000 n +0000908285 00000 n +0004522956 00000 n +0000903507 00000 n +0000908481 00000 n +0000908159 00000 n +0000903620 00000 n +0000908415 00000 n +0000913344 00000 n +0000913153 00000 n +0000908564 00000 n +0000913279 00000 n +0000918586 00000 n +0000918394 00000 n +0000913440 00000 n +0000918520 00000 n +0000923695 00000 n +0000923373 00000 n +0000918682 00000 n +0000923520 00000 n +0001452078 00000 n +0000929022 00000 n +0000928830 00000 n +0000923791 00000 n +0000928956 00000 n +0000929106 00000 n +0000934052 00000 n +0004522872 00000 n +0000929152 00000 n +0000934182 00000 n +0000933477 00000 n +0000929242 00000 n +0000933987 00000 n +0000933633 00000 n +0000933810 00000 n +0004495771 00000 n +0000939406 00000 n +0000939469 00000 n +0000939534 00000 n +0000938827 00000 n +0000934265 00000 n +0000938983 00000 n +0000939162 00000 n +0000939341 00000 n +0000944725 00000 n +0000949524 00000 n +0000944790 00000 n +0000944335 00000 n +0000939617 00000 n +0000944659 00000 n +0000944482 00000 n +0001222093 00000 n +0000944886 00000 n +0000949655 00000 n +0004522732 00000 n +0000944932 00000 n +0000949718 00000 n +0000949398 00000 n +0000945041 00000 n +0000949589 00000 n +0000955996 00000 n +0000954501 00000 n +0000949814 00000 n +0000954702 00000 n +0000954877 00000 n +0000955053 00000 n +0000955227 00000 n +0000955930 00000 n +0000955404 00000 n +0000955580 00000 n +0000955757 00000 n +0001080262 00000 n +0001086273 00000 n +0000956067 00000 n +0000961415 00000 n +0004522648 00000 n +0000956113 00000 n +0000961544 00000 n +0000960648 00000 n +0000956238 00000 n +0000960813 00000 n +0000961350 00000 n +0000960990 00000 n +0000961171 00000 n +0001201992 00000 n +0001702326 00000 n +0001697274 00000 n +0000966887 00000 n +0000966499 00000 n +0000961627 00000 n +0000966646 00000 n +0000966821 00000 n +0004495896 00000 n +0000972559 00000 n +0000972367 00000 n +0000966970 00000 n +0000972493 00000 n +0000978018 00000 n +0000977826 00000 n +0000972655 00000 n +0000977952 00000 n +0000978114 00000 n +0000983169 00000 n +0004522549 00000 n +0000978160 00000 n +0000983296 00000 n +0000982977 00000 n +0000978246 00000 n +0000983103 00000 n +0000988373 00000 n +0000988181 00000 n +0000983392 00000 n +0000988307 00000 n +0000993745 00000 n +0000993353 00000 n +0000988469 00000 n +0000993500 00000 n +0000993679 00000 n +0001010896 00000 n +0000999402 00000 n +0000999145 00000 n +0000993854 00000 n +0000999271 00000 n +0000999337 00000 n +0004496021 00000 n +0001005107 00000 n +0001004851 00000 n +0000999498 00000 n +0001004977 00000 n +0001005042 00000 n +0001011026 00000 n +0001010014 00000 n +0001005203 00000 n +0001010188 00000 n +0001010365 00000 n +0001010542 00000 n +0001010719 00000 n +0001010961 00000 n +0001258266 00000 n +0001016587 00000 n +0001016395 00000 n +0001011122 00000 n +0001016521 00000 n +0001016671 00000 n +0001021938 00000 n +0004522409 00000 n +0001016717 00000 n +0001022131 00000 n +0001021812 00000 n +0001016773 00000 n +0001022065 00000 n +0001022227 00000 n +0001026703 00000 n +0004522325 00000 n +0001022273 00000 n +0001026832 00000 n +0001026577 00000 n +0001022322 00000 n +0001026768 00000 n +0001031622 00000 n +0001031496 00000 n +0001026915 00000 n +0004496146 00000 n +0001036805 00000 n +0001036613 00000 n +0001031705 00000 n +0001036739 00000 n +0001036888 00000 n +0001041604 00000 n +0004522241 00000 n +0001036934 00000 n +0001041733 00000 n +0001041412 00000 n +0001036983 00000 n +0001041538 00000 n +0001047407 00000 n +0001047016 00000 n +0001041816 00000 n +0001047163 00000 n +0001047341 00000 n +0001052797 00000 n +0001052606 00000 n +0001047503 00000 n +0001052732 00000 n +0001058812 00000 n +0001058620 00000 n +0001052893 00000 n +0001058746 00000 n +0001063967 00000 n +0001063775 00000 n +0001058908 00000 n +0001063901 00000 n +0004496271 00000 n +0001069295 00000 n +0001069104 00000 n +0001064051 00000 n +0001069230 00000 n +0001074258 00000 n +0001073868 00000 n +0001069391 00000 n +0001074015 00000 n +0001074194 00000 n +0001831144 00000 n +0001074354 00000 n +0001080197 00000 n +0004522142 00000 n +0001074400 00000 n +0001080393 00000 n +0001079496 00000 n +0001074497 00000 n +0001079661 00000 n +0001080327 00000 n +0001079840 00000 n +0001080019 00000 n +0001870305 00000 n +0001103652 00000 n +0001080513 00000 n +0001086208 00000 n +0004522043 00000 n +0001080559 00000 n +0001086338 00000 n +0001086017 00000 n +0001080613 00000 n +0001086143 00000 n +0001093056 00000 n +0001091667 00000 n +0001086434 00000 n +0001091859 00000 n +0001092037 00000 n +0001092216 00000 n +0001092395 00000 n +0001092572 00000 n +0001092748 00000 n +0001092927 00000 n +0001092992 00000 n +0001098302 00000 n +0001098367 00000 n +0001115845 00000 n +0001120791 00000 n +0001098432 00000 n +0001097978 00000 n +0001093152 00000 n +0001098125 00000 n +0004496396 00000 n +0001103715 00000 n +0001103460 00000 n +0001098541 00000 n +0001103586 00000 n +0001110583 00000 n +0001110392 00000 n +0001103811 00000 n +0001110518 00000 n +0001115910 00000 n +0001115654 00000 n +0001110679 00000 n +0001115780 00000 n +0001120856 00000 n +0001120599 00000 n +0001116006 00000 n +0001120725 00000 n +0001120952 00000 n +0001126919 00000 n +0004521944 00000 n +0001120998 00000 n +0001127048 00000 n +0001125790 00000 n +0001121083 00000 n +0001126854 00000 n +0001125973 00000 n +0001126149 00000 n +0001126326 00000 n +0001126501 00000 n +0001126678 00000 n +0001132502 00000 n +0001132246 00000 n +0001127144 00000 n +0001132372 00000 n +0004496521 00000 n +0001137740 00000 n +0001137485 00000 n +0001132598 00000 n +0001137611 00000 n +0001142796 00000 n +0001142604 00000 n +0001137836 00000 n +0001142730 00000 n +0001147975 00000 n +0001147783 00000 n +0001142892 00000 n +0001147909 00000 n +0001153087 00000 n +0001152895 00000 n +0001148071 00000 n +0001153021 00000 n +0001159297 00000 n +0001158722 00000 n +0001153183 00000 n +0001158878 00000 n +0001159054 00000 n +0001159231 00000 n +0002821034 00000 n +0003146584 00000 n +0001164522 00000 n +0001164330 00000 n +0001159417 00000 n +0001164456 00000 n +0004496646 00000 n +0001169967 00000 n +0001169579 00000 n +0001164605 00000 n +0001169726 00000 n +0001169903 00000 n +0001175357 00000 n +0001175166 00000 n +0001170063 00000 n +0001175292 00000 n +0001180738 00000 n +0001180548 00000 n +0001175453 00000 n +0001180674 00000 n +0001185406 00000 n +0001185215 00000 n +0001180834 00000 n +0001185341 00000 n +0001190861 00000 n +0001190669 00000 n +0001185502 00000 n +0001190795 00000 n +0001197010 00000 n +0001196818 00000 n +0001190957 00000 n +0001196944 00000 n +0004496771 00000 n +0001197094 00000 n +0001201927 00000 n +0004521860 00000 n +0001197140 00000 n +0001202057 00000 n +0001201735 00000 n +0001197181 00000 n +0001201861 00000 n +0001206996 00000 n +0001206804 00000 n +0001202153 00000 n +0001206930 00000 n +0001212599 00000 n +0001212407 00000 n +0001207079 00000 n +0001212533 00000 n +0001212695 00000 n +0001217210 00000 n +0004521720 00000 n +0001212741 00000 n +0001217275 00000 n +0001217019 00000 n +0001212825 00000 n +0001217145 00000 n +0001217359 00000 n +0001222028 00000 n +0004521636 00000 n +0001217405 00000 n +0001222158 00000 n +0001221837 00000 n +0001217464 00000 n +0001221963 00000 n +0001227048 00000 n +0001226856 00000 n +0001222241 00000 n +0001226982 00000 n +0004496896 00000 n +0001232053 00000 n +0001231861 00000 n +0001227157 00000 n +0001231987 00000 n +0001237430 00000 n +0001237238 00000 n +0001232149 00000 n +0001237364 00000 n +0001242760 00000 n +0001242570 00000 n +0001237526 00000 n +0001242696 00000 n +0001247096 00000 n +0001246905 00000 n +0001242856 00000 n +0001247031 00000 n +0001247179 00000 n +0001258202 00000 n +0004521552 00000 n +0001247225 00000 n +0001252475 00000 n +0001252283 00000 n +0001247313 00000 n +0001252409 00000 n +0001258395 00000 n +0001257129 00000 n +0001252558 00000 n +0001257312 00000 n +0001257490 00000 n +0001257668 00000 n +0001257844 00000 n +0001258023 00000 n +0001258330 00000 n +0004497021 00000 n +0001263756 00000 n +0001268822 00000 n +0001273861 00000 n +0001263821 00000 n +0001263565 00000 n +0001258478 00000 n +0001263691 00000 n +0001268887 00000 n +0001268630 00000 n +0001263917 00000 n +0001268756 00000 n +0001273926 00000 n +0001273669 00000 n +0001268983 00000 n +0001273795 00000 n +0001279085 00000 n +0001278893 00000 n +0001274022 00000 n +0001279019 00000 n +0001284637 00000 n +0001284445 00000 n +0001279168 00000 n +0001284571 00000 n +0001284720 00000 n +0001289562 00000 n +0004521412 00000 n +0001284766 00000 n +0001289627 00000 n +0001288989 00000 n +0001284857 00000 n +0001289497 00000 n +0001289145 00000 n +0001289322 00000 n +0004497146 00000 n +0001296311 00000 n +0001289698 00000 n +0001296246 00000 n +0004521328 00000 n +0001289744 00000 n +0001296376 00000 n +0001294742 00000 n +0001289798 00000 n +0001294943 00000 n +0001295120 00000 n +0001295297 00000 n +0001295474 00000 n +0001295650 00000 n +0001295827 00000 n +0001296004 00000 n +0001296181 00000 n +0001314148 00000 n +0001374082 00000 n +0001474304 00000 n +0001302624 00000 n +0001302047 00000 n +0001296460 00000 n +0001302203 00000 n +0001302380 00000 n +0001302559 00000 n +0001302720 00000 n +0001314084 00000 n +0004521229 00000 n +0001302766 00000 n +0001308616 00000 n +0001308424 00000 n +0001302872 00000 n +0001308550 00000 n +0001314342 00000 n +0001313383 00000 n +0001308700 00000 n +0001313548 00000 n +0001313727 00000 n +0001313906 00000 n +0001314212 00000 n +0001314277 00000 n +0001319782 00000 n +0001356813 00000 n +0001319847 00000 n +0001319394 00000 n +0001314425 00000 n +0001319717 00000 n +0001319541 00000 n +0001325857 00000 n +0001325287 00000 n +0001319943 00000 n +0001325443 00000 n +0001325616 00000 n +0001325792 00000 n +0004497271 00000 n +0001750890 00000 n +0002086924 00000 n +0001331570 00000 n +0001331380 00000 n +0001325953 00000 n +0001331506 00000 n +0001336244 00000 n +0001336053 00000 n +0001331666 00000 n +0001336179 00000 n +0001342045 00000 n +0001341853 00000 n +0001336340 00000 n +0001341979 00000 n +0001347545 00000 n +0001347090 00000 n +0001342141 00000 n +0001347414 00000 n +0001347480 00000 n +0001347237 00000 n +0001352164 00000 n +0001351909 00000 n +0001347641 00000 n +0001352035 00000 n +0001352099 00000 n +0001356944 00000 n +0001356687 00000 n +0001352247 00000 n +0001356878 00000 n +0004497396 00000 n +0001362656 00000 n +0001362266 00000 n +0001357040 00000 n +0001362413 00000 n +0001362590 00000 n +0001368525 00000 n +0001368333 00000 n +0001362752 00000 n +0001368459 00000 n +0001368621 00000 n +0001374017 00000 n +0004521130 00000 n +0001368667 00000 n +0001374213 00000 n +0001373135 00000 n +0001368724 00000 n +0001373309 00000 n +0001373486 00000 n +0001373663 00000 n +0001373840 00000 n +0001374147 00000 n +0001379396 00000 n +0001379204 00000 n +0001374296 00000 n +0001379330 00000 n +0001384846 00000 n +0001384654 00000 n +0001379479 00000 n +0001384780 00000 n +0001390086 00000 n +0001389576 00000 n +0001384942 00000 n +0001389732 00000 n +0001389909 00000 n +0004497521 00000 n +0001396121 00000 n +0001395929 00000 n +0001390182 00000 n +0001396055 00000 n +0001401958 00000 n +0001401766 00000 n +0001396217 00000 n +0001401892 00000 n +0001402042 00000 n +0001407671 00000 n +0004521031 00000 n +0001402088 00000 n +0001407800 00000 n +0001407100 00000 n +0001402144 00000 n +0001407605 00000 n +0001407256 00000 n +0001407428 00000 n +0001412815 00000 n +0001412429 00000 n +0001407896 00000 n +0001412749 00000 n +0001412576 00000 n +0001417922 00000 n +0001417730 00000 n +0001412898 00000 n +0001417856 00000 n +0001418018 00000 n +0001423375 00000 n +0004520932 00000 n +0001418064 00000 n +0001423504 00000 n +0001422988 00000 n +0001418135 00000 n +0001423310 00000 n +0001423135 00000 n +0004497646 00000 n +0001429307 00000 n +0001429116 00000 n +0001423587 00000 n +0001429242 00000 n +0001435250 00000 n +0001434994 00000 n +0001429403 00000 n +0001435120 00000 n +0001435185 00000 n +0001440737 00000 n +0001440348 00000 n +0001435346 00000 n +0001440495 00000 n +0001440672 00000 n +0001446538 00000 n +0001446152 00000 n +0001440833 00000 n +0001446472 00000 n +0001446299 00000 n +0001446634 00000 n +0001452014 00000 n +0004520833 00000 n +0001446680 00000 n +0001452142 00000 n +0001451822 00000 n +0001446744 00000 n +0001451948 00000 n +0001458004 00000 n +0001457057 00000 n +0001452226 00000 n +0001457231 00000 n +0001457408 00000 n +0001457586 00000 n +0001457763 00000 n +0001457938 00000 n +0004497771 00000 n +0001692487 00000 n +0001463597 00000 n +0001463406 00000 n +0001458087 00000 n +0001463532 00000 n +0001469049 00000 n +0001468858 00000 n +0001463693 00000 n +0001468984 00000 n +0001469145 00000 n +0001474239 00000 n +0004520734 00000 n +0001469191 00000 n +0001474434 00000 n +0001473916 00000 n +0001469248 00000 n +0001474063 00000 n +0001474369 00000 n +0002346737 00000 n +0001480300 00000 n +0001480108 00000 n +0001474530 00000 n +0001480234 00000 n +0001485757 00000 n +0001485565 00000 n +0001480396 00000 n +0001485691 00000 n +0001485841 00000 n +0001490529 00000 n +0004520650 00000 n +0001485887 00000 n +0001490656 00000 n +0001490339 00000 n +0001485928 00000 n +0001490465 00000 n +0004497896 00000 n +0001495765 00000 n +0001495639 00000 n +0001490740 00000 n +0001501632 00000 n +0001501440 00000 n +0001495848 00000 n +0001501566 00000 n +0001507205 00000 n +0001507013 00000 n +0001501728 00000 n +0001507139 00000 n +0001512184 00000 n +0001511993 00000 n +0001507289 00000 n +0001512119 00000 n +0001517527 00000 n +0001517335 00000 n +0001512267 00000 n +0001517461 00000 n +0001517611 00000 n +0001522607 00000 n +0004520525 00000 n +0001517657 00000 n +0001517715 00000 n +0001522738 00000 n +0004520441 00000 n +0001517761 00000 n +0001522868 00000 n +0001522101 00000 n +0001517835 00000 n +0001522672 00000 n +0001522257 00000 n +0001522432 00000 n +0001522803 00000 n +0004498021 00000 n +0001532790 00000 n +0001527728 00000 n +0001527537 00000 n +0001522939 00000 n +0001527663 00000 n +0001527811 00000 n +0001532725 00000 n +0004520342 00000 n +0001527857 00000 n +0001532921 00000 n +0001532599 00000 n +0001527911 00000 n +0001532855 00000 n +0001538143 00000 n +0001537951 00000 n +0001533017 00000 n +0001538077 00000 n +0001542858 00000 n +0001542667 00000 n +0001538239 00000 n +0001542793 00000 n +0001547934 00000 n +0001547742 00000 n +0001542954 00000 n +0001547868 00000 n +0001553013 00000 n +0001552821 00000 n +0001548030 00000 n +0001552947 00000 n +0004498146 00000 n +0001558309 00000 n +0001558117 00000 n +0001553096 00000 n +0001558243 00000 n +0001563660 00000 n +0001563469 00000 n +0001558392 00000 n +0001563595 00000 n +0001563744 00000 n +0001569283 00000 n +0004520258 00000 n +0001563790 00000 n +0001569479 00000 n +0001568959 00000 n +0001563878 00000 n +0001569348 00000 n +0001569413 00000 n +0001569106 00000 n +0001680959 00000 n +0001574752 00000 n +0001573927 00000 n +0001569562 00000 n +0001574092 00000 n +0001574268 00000 n +0001574445 00000 n +0001574622 00000 n +0001574687 00000 n +0001875531 00000 n +0001580110 00000 n +0001579918 00000 n +0001574835 00000 n +0001580044 00000 n +0001585500 00000 n +0001585309 00000 n +0001580181 00000 n +0001585435 00000 n +0004498271 00000 n +0001590987 00000 n +0001590796 00000 n +0001585584 00000 n +0001590922 00000 n +0001595103 00000 n +0001594977 00000 n +0001591083 00000 n +0001597618 00000 n +0001597362 00000 n +0001595186 00000 n +0001597488 00000 n +0001597553 00000 n +0001597689 00000 n +0001601516 00000 n +0004520120 00000 n +0001597735 00000 n +0001601644 00000 n +0001601390 00000 n +0001597861 00000 n +0001601580 00000 n +0001607168 00000 n +0001606978 00000 n +0001601727 00000 n +0001607104 00000 n +0001612761 00000 n +0001612572 00000 n +0001607251 00000 n +0001612698 00000 n +0004498396 00000 n +0001615198 00000 n +0001615007 00000 n +0001612857 00000 n +0001615133 00000 n +0001615281 00000 n +0001619397 00000 n +0004519995 00000 n +0001615327 00000 n +0001615456 00000 n +0001619461 00000 n +0004519870 00000 n +0001615502 00000 n +0001619590 00000 n +0001619271 00000 n +0001615573 00000 n +0001619526 00000 n +0001619661 00000 n +0001625438 00000 n +0004519786 00000 n +0001619707 00000 n +0001625632 00000 n +0001624372 00000 n +0001619776 00000 n +0001624555 00000 n +0001624732 00000 n +0001624909 00000 n +0001625085 00000 n +0001625261 00000 n +0001625503 00000 n +0001625568 00000 n +0001647140 00000 n +0001671385 00000 n +0001631224 00000 n +0001630652 00000 n +0001625703 00000 n +0001630808 00000 n +0001630983 00000 n +0001631159 00000 n +0001657232 00000 n +0001635954 00000 n +0001635630 00000 n +0001631307 00000 n +0001635777 00000 n +0002473967 00000 n +0001640858 00000 n +0001640666 00000 n +0001636050 00000 n +0001640792 00000 n +0004498521 00000 n +0001640941 00000 n +0001647075 00000 n +0004519687 00000 n +0001640987 00000 n +0001647205 00000 n +0001646055 00000 n +0001641052 00000 n +0001646945 00000 n +0001647009 00000 n +0001646229 00000 n +0001646408 00000 n +0001646587 00000 n +0001646766 00000 n +0001661971 00000 n +0001666430 00000 n +0001666495 00000 n +0001671255 00000 n +0001652588 00000 n +0001652396 00000 n +0001647288 00000 n +0001652522 00000 n +0001657295 00000 n +0001657040 00000 n +0001652671 00000 n +0001657166 00000 n +0001662036 00000 n +0001661580 00000 n +0001657378 00000 n +0001661727 00000 n +0001661906 00000 n +0001666625 00000 n +0001666106 00000 n +0001662132 00000 n +0001666253 00000 n +0001666560 00000 n +0003217760 00000 n +0001666708 00000 n +0001671320 00000 n +0004519588 00000 n +0001666754 00000 n +0001671450 00000 n +0001671129 00000 n +0001666828 00000 n +0004498646 00000 n +0001676095 00000 n +0001675904 00000 n +0001671533 00000 n +0001676030 00000 n +0001676178 00000 n +0001680895 00000 n +0004519489 00000 n +0001676224 00000 n +0001681023 00000 n +0001680506 00000 n +0001676289 00000 n +0001680829 00000 n +0001680653 00000 n +0001686542 00000 n +0001685973 00000 n +0001681106 00000 n +0001686477 00000 n +0001686129 00000 n +0001686303 00000 n +0001686625 00000 n +0001692422 00000 n +0004519405 00000 n +0001686671 00000 n +0001692552 00000 n +0001691666 00000 n +0001686822 00000 n +0001692357 00000 n +0001691831 00000 n +0001692010 00000 n +0001692184 00000 n +0001697404 00000 n +0001697148 00000 n +0001692648 00000 n +0001697339 00000 n +0001702391 00000 n +0001702134 00000 n +0001697487 00000 n +0001702260 00000 n +0004498771 00000 n +0001707813 00000 n +0001707419 00000 n +0001702487 00000 n +0001707566 00000 n +0001707748 00000 n +0001712748 00000 n +0001712876 00000 n +0001712238 00000 n +0001707896 00000 n +0001712394 00000 n +0001712569 00000 n +0001712813 00000 n +0002091660 00000 n +0001718042 00000 n +0001717852 00000 n +0001712959 00000 n +0001717978 00000 n +0001723160 00000 n +0001722969 00000 n +0001718113 00000 n +0001723095 00000 n +0001728315 00000 n +0001727987 00000 n +0001723231 00000 n +0001728134 00000 n +0001733165 00000 n +0001732973 00000 n +0001728398 00000 n +0001733099 00000 n +0004498896 00000 n +0001733248 00000 n +0001738681 00000 n +0004519265 00000 n +0001733294 00000 n +0001738746 00000 n +0001737560 00000 n +0001733399 00000 n +0001738616 00000 n +0001737743 00000 n +0001737919 00000 n +0001738093 00000 n +0001738268 00000 n +0001738441 00000 n +0001795118 00000 n +0001815858 00000 n +0001901748 00000 n +0002026130 00000 n +0001744402 00000 n +0001743642 00000 n +0001738817 00000 n +0001744336 00000 n +0001743807 00000 n +0001743984 00000 n +0001744160 00000 n +0002054222 00000 n +0001744485 00000 n +0001750825 00000 n +0004519181 00000 n +0001744531 00000 n +0001750955 00000 n +0001749682 00000 n +0001744633 00000 n +0001750759 00000 n +0001749865 00000 n +0001750044 00000 n +0001750223 00000 n +0001750402 00000 n +0001750581 00000 n +0001756596 00000 n +0001762274 00000 n +0001767367 00000 n +0001773003 00000 n +0001778669 00000 n +0001756661 00000 n +0001756016 00000 n +0001751038 00000 n +0001756172 00000 n +0001756530 00000 n +0001756351 00000 n +0001783988 00000 n +0001789438 00000 n +0001762403 00000 n +0001761950 00000 n +0001756757 00000 n +0001762338 00000 n +0001762097 00000 n +0001767432 00000 n +0001767175 00000 n +0001762499 00000 n +0001767301 00000 n +0004499021 00000 n +0001773068 00000 n +0001772811 00000 n +0001767528 00000 n +0001772937 00000 n +0001778734 00000 n +0001778477 00000 n +0001773175 00000 n +0001778603 00000 n +0001784052 00000 n +0001783797 00000 n +0001778830 00000 n +0001783923 00000 n +0001789568 00000 n +0001789312 00000 n +0001784148 00000 n +0001789503 00000 n +0001789688 00000 n +0001795053 00000 n +0004519082 00000 n +0001789734 00000 n +0001795183 00000 n +0001794730 00000 n +0001789819 00000 n +0001794877 00000 n +0001800067 00000 n +0001800132 00000 n +0001799679 00000 n +0001795290 00000 n +0001799826 00000 n +0001800002 00000 n +0004499146 00000 n +0001805117 00000 n +0001805182 00000 n +0001804925 00000 n +0001800215 00000 n +0001805051 00000 n +0001810248 00000 n +0001810056 00000 n +0001805278 00000 n +0001810182 00000 n +0001810319 00000 n +0001815793 00000 n +0004518983 00000 n +0001810365 00000 n +0001815987 00000 n +0001814841 00000 n +0001810441 00000 n +0001815728 00000 n +0001815015 00000 n +0001815193 00000 n +0001815371 00000 n +0001815549 00000 n +0001815923 00000 n +0001820760 00000 n +0001841969 00000 n +0001820824 00000 n +0001820569 00000 n +0001816070 00000 n +0001820695 00000 n +0001826162 00000 n +0001825970 00000 n +0001820920 00000 n +0001826096 00000 n +0001831209 00000 n +0001830954 00000 n +0001826246 00000 n +0001831080 00000 n +0004499271 00000 n +0001837089 00000 n +0001836897 00000 n +0001831318 00000 n +0001837023 00000 n +0001842100 00000 n +0001841843 00000 n +0001837173 00000 n +0001842034 00000 n +0001842183 00000 n +0001848095 00000 n +0004518884 00000 n +0001842229 00000 n +0001848291 00000 n +0001847582 00000 n +0001842356 00000 n +0001848160 00000 n +0001848225 00000 n +0001847738 00000 n +0001847916 00000 n +0001853819 00000 n +0001864813 00000 n +0001853948 00000 n +0001853493 00000 n +0001848387 00000 n +0001853640 00000 n +0001853884 00000 n +0001859950 00000 n +0001859758 00000 n +0001854044 00000 n +0001859884 00000 n +0001864877 00000 n +0001864687 00000 n +0001860046 00000 n +0004499396 00000 n +0001870370 00000 n +0001869915 00000 n +0001864960 00000 n +0001870239 00000 n +0001870062 00000 n +0001870466 00000 n +0001875467 00000 n +0004518785 00000 n +0001870512 00000 n +0001875595 00000 n +0001875275 00000 n +0001870608 00000 n +0001875401 00000 n +0001880474 00000 n +0001879765 00000 n +0001875679 00000 n +0001879921 00000 n +0001880100 00000 n +0001880279 00000 n +0001880345 00000 n +0001880410 00000 n +0001885070 00000 n +0001884749 00000 n +0001880557 00000 n +0001884875 00000 n +0001884940 00000 n +0001885005 00000 n +0001890895 00000 n +0001890703 00000 n +0001885153 00000 n +0001890829 00000 n +0001896247 00000 n +0001896055 00000 n +0001890991 00000 n +0001896181 00000 n +0004499521 00000 n +0001896318 00000 n +0001901683 00000 n +0004518701 00000 n +0001896364 00000 n +0001901813 00000 n +0001901491 00000 n +0001896411 00000 n +0001901617 00000 n +0001906688 00000 n +0001906496 00000 n +0001901897 00000 n +0001906622 00000 n +0001911930 00000 n +0001911738 00000 n +0001906771 00000 n +0001911864 00000 n +0001917387 00000 n +0001917195 00000 n +0001912014 00000 n +0001917321 00000 n +0001922721 00000 n +0001922530 00000 n +0001917471 00000 n +0001922656 00000 n +0001927936 00000 n +0001927744 00000 n +0001922805 00000 n +0001927870 00000 n +0004499646 00000 n +0001932621 00000 n +0001932430 00000 n +0001928020 00000 n +0001932556 00000 n +0001937618 00000 n +0001937427 00000 n +0001932717 00000 n +0001937553 00000 n +0001943041 00000 n +0001942850 00000 n +0001937714 00000 n +0001942976 00000 n +0001947815 00000 n +0001947624 00000 n +0001943124 00000 n +0001947750 00000 n +0001952910 00000 n +0001952718 00000 n +0001947898 00000 n +0001952844 00000 n +0001958283 00000 n +0001958091 00000 n +0001953006 00000 n +0001958217 00000 n +0004499771 00000 n +0001958354 00000 n +0001963179 00000 n +0004518561 00000 n +0001958400 00000 n +0001963244 00000 n +0001962987 00000 n +0001958504 00000 n +0001963113 00000 n +0001963315 00000 n +0001968992 00000 n +0004518477 00000 n +0001963361 00000 n +0001969122 00000 n +0001968048 00000 n +0001963475 00000 n +0001968927 00000 n +0001968222 00000 n +0001968399 00000 n +0001968576 00000 n +0001968753 00000 n +0001969057 00000 n +0001973738 00000 n +0001973546 00000 n +0001969205 00000 n +0001973672 00000 n +0001978602 00000 n +0001978410 00000 n +0001973834 00000 n +0001978536 00000 n +0001983290 00000 n +0001983098 00000 n +0001978685 00000 n +0001983224 00000 n +0001988824 00000 n +0001988632 00000 n +0001983373 00000 n +0001988758 00000 n +0004499896 00000 n +0001994082 00000 n +0001993890 00000 n +0001988920 00000 n +0001994016 00000 n +0001999315 00000 n +0001999123 00000 n +0001994166 00000 n +0001999249 00000 n +0002005422 00000 n +0002005230 00000 n +0001999411 00000 n +0002005356 00000 n +0002010527 00000 n +0002010335 00000 n +0002005506 00000 n +0002010461 00000 n +0002015852 00000 n +0002015660 00000 n +0002010611 00000 n +0002015786 00000 n +0002020698 00000 n +0002020506 00000 n +0002015936 00000 n +0002020632 00000 n +0004500021 00000 n +0002020794 00000 n +0002026066 00000 n +0004518378 00000 n +0002020840 00000 n +0002026194 00000 n +0002025875 00000 n +0002020915 00000 n +0002026001 00000 n +0002031830 00000 n +0002031639 00000 n +0002026265 00000 n +0002031765 00000 n +0002037535 00000 n +0002037214 00000 n +0002031913 00000 n +0002037361 00000 n +0002042742 00000 n +0002042551 00000 n +0002037631 00000 n +0002042677 00000 n +0002048615 00000 n +0002048226 00000 n +0002042826 00000 n +0002048550 00000 n +0002048373 00000 n +0002048711 00000 n +0002054158 00000 n +0004518294 00000 n +0002048757 00000 n +0002054286 00000 n +0002053966 00000 n +0002048895 00000 n +0002054092 00000 n +0004500146 00000 n +0002060456 00000 n +0002059691 00000 n +0002054370 00000 n +0002059856 00000 n +0002060033 00000 n +0002060212 00000 n +0002060390 00000 n +0002097726 00000 n +0002140613 00000 n +0002065426 00000 n +0002065034 00000 n +0002060539 00000 n +0002065181 00000 n +0002065360 00000 n +0002070098 00000 n +0002069906 00000 n +0002065522 00000 n +0002070032 00000 n +0002075204 00000 n +0002074814 00000 n +0002070181 00000 n +0002074961 00000 n +0002075138 00000 n +0002075287 00000 n +0002080826 00000 n +0004518169 00000 n +0002075334 00000 n +0002080957 00000 n +0002079950 00000 n +0002075407 00000 n +0002080124 00000 n +0002080301 00000 n +0002080475 00000 n +0002080891 00000 n +0002080652 00000 n +0002215905 00000 n +0002240931 00000 n +0002081041 00000 n +0002086860 00000 n +0004518044 00000 n +0002081088 00000 n +0002086988 00000 n +0002085729 00000 n +0002081152 00000 n +0002085912 00000 n +0002086089 00000 n +0002086264 00000 n +0002086441 00000 n +0002086618 00000 n +0002086795 00000 n +0004500271 00000 n +0002314739 00000 n +0002399254 00000 n +0002453034 00000 n +0002087059 00000 n +0002091595 00000 n +0004517960 00000 n +0002087106 00000 n +0002091790 00000 n +0002091469 00000 n +0002087153 00000 n +0002091725 00000 n +0002091886 00000 n +0002097661 00000 n +0004517876 00000 n +0002091933 00000 n +0002097791 00000 n +0002097272 00000 n +0002091987 00000 n +0002097596 00000 n +0002097419 00000 n +0003059310 00000 n +0002102689 00000 n +0002102563 00000 n +0002097887 00000 n +0002108704 00000 n +0002108446 00000 n +0002102785 00000 n +0002108572 00000 n +0002108638 00000 n +0002114123 00000 n +0002113797 00000 n +0002108800 00000 n +0002113944 00000 n +0002119320 00000 n +0002119128 00000 n +0002114206 00000 n +0002119254 00000 n +0004500396 00000 n +0002124406 00000 n +0002124214 00000 n +0002119391 00000 n +0002124340 00000 n +0002129578 00000 n +0002129386 00000 n +0002124489 00000 n +0002129512 00000 n +0002135169 00000 n +0002134977 00000 n +0002129674 00000 n +0002135103 00000 n +0002140677 00000 n +0002140223 00000 n +0002135252 00000 n +0002140370 00000 n +0002140547 00000 n +0002215970 00000 n +0002145208 00000 n +0002145016 00000 n +0002140760 00000 n +0002145142 00000 n +0002150275 00000 n +0002150084 00000 n +0002145291 00000 n +0002150210 00000 n +0004500521 00000 n +0002155468 00000 n +0002154962 00000 n +0002150358 00000 n +0002155118 00000 n +0002155293 00000 n +0002981746 00000 n +0003054410 00000 n +0002155551 00000 n +0002160309 00000 n +0004517777 00000 n +0002155598 00000 n +0002160438 00000 n +0002160117 00000 n +0002155660 00000 n +0002160243 00000 n +0002164890 00000 n +0002164700 00000 n +0002160521 00000 n +0002164826 00000 n +0002169785 00000 n +0002169594 00000 n +0002164986 00000 n +0002169720 00000 n +0002174259 00000 n +0002174068 00000 n +0002169868 00000 n +0002174194 00000 n +0002179131 00000 n +0002178939 00000 n +0002174355 00000 n +0002179065 00000 n +0004500646 00000 n +0002184485 00000 n +0002184294 00000 n +0002179214 00000 n +0002184420 00000 n +0002189925 00000 n +0002189733 00000 n +0002184581 00000 n +0002189859 00000 n +0002195048 00000 n +0002194286 00000 n +0002189996 00000 n +0002194451 00000 n +0002194630 00000 n +0002194807 00000 n +0002194983 00000 n +0002835911 00000 n +0002200088 00000 n +0002199897 00000 n +0002195131 00000 n +0002200023 00000 n +0002205787 00000 n +0002205661 00000 n +0002200171 00000 n +0002211345 00000 n +0002211089 00000 n +0002205883 00000 n +0002211215 00000 n +0002211281 00000 n +0004500771 00000 n +0002211429 00000 n +0002215840 00000 n +0004517678 00000 n +0002211476 00000 n +0002216033 00000 n +0002215714 00000 n +0002211570 00000 n +0002220966 00000 n +0002220574 00000 n +0002216116 00000 n +0002220721 00000 n +0002220900 00000 n +0002226045 00000 n +0002225855 00000 n +0002221049 00000 n +0002225981 00000 n +0002231552 00000 n +0002231360 00000 n +0002226128 00000 n +0002231486 00000 n +0002231635 00000 n +0002240866 00000 n +0004517579 00000 n +0002231682 00000 n +0002236429 00000 n +0002236237 00000 n +0002231749 00000 n +0002236363 00000 n +0002241061 00000 n +0002240545 00000 n +0002236512 00000 n +0002240692 00000 n +0002240996 00000 n +0004500896 00000 n +0002245736 00000 n +0002245610 00000 n +0002241144 00000 n +0002250432 00000 n +0002250240 00000 n +0002245819 00000 n +0002250366 00000 n +0002255917 00000 n +0002255725 00000 n +0002250515 00000 n +0002255851 00000 n +0002260599 00000 n +0002260407 00000 n +0002256000 00000 n +0002260533 00000 n +0002265377 00000 n +0002265185 00000 n +0002260695 00000 n +0002265311 00000 n +0002270306 00000 n +0002270115 00000 n +0002265460 00000 n +0002270241 00000 n +0004501021 00000 n +0002275947 00000 n +0002275755 00000 n +0002270389 00000 n +0002275881 00000 n +0002281060 00000 n +0002280549 00000 n +0002276043 00000 n +0002280705 00000 n +0002280882 00000 n +0002286589 00000 n +0002286397 00000 n +0002281143 00000 n +0002286523 00000 n +0002292269 00000 n +0002292077 00000 n +0002286672 00000 n +0002292203 00000 n +0002298640 00000 n +0002298448 00000 n +0002292365 00000 n +0002298574 00000 n +0002304241 00000 n +0002303849 00000 n +0002298736 00000 n +0002303996 00000 n +0002304175 00000 n +0004501146 00000 n +0002310304 00000 n +0002309915 00000 n +0002304337 00000 n +0002310238 00000 n +0002310062 00000 n +0002310400 00000 n +0002314674 00000 n +0004517480 00000 n +0002310447 00000 n +0002314870 00000 n +0002314548 00000 n +0002310534 00000 n +0002314804 00000 n +0002320009 00000 n +0002319818 00000 n +0002314953 00000 n +0002319944 00000 n +0002325661 00000 n +0002325470 00000 n +0002320105 00000 n +0002325596 00000 n +0002331238 00000 n +0002331048 00000 n +0002325745 00000 n +0002331174 00000 n +0002336260 00000 n +0002336134 00000 n +0002331334 00000 n +0004501271 00000 n +0002341499 00000 n +0002341307 00000 n +0002336343 00000 n +0002341433 00000 n +0002341583 00000 n +0002346672 00000 n +0004517381 00000 n +0002341630 00000 n +0002346933 00000 n +0002345975 00000 n +0002341708 00000 n +0002346802 00000 n +0002346140 00000 n +0002346317 00000 n +0002346494 00000 n +0002346868 00000 n +0003673242 00000 n +0002352201 00000 n +0002352009 00000 n +0002347016 00000 n +0002352135 00000 n +0002357489 00000 n +0002357297 00000 n +0002352284 00000 n +0002357423 00000 n +0002362558 00000 n +0002362367 00000 n +0002357572 00000 n +0002362493 00000 n +0002368130 00000 n +0002367941 00000 n +0002362641 00000 n +0002368067 00000 n +0004501396 00000 n +0002373660 00000 n +0002373271 00000 n +0002368226 00000 n +0002373595 00000 n +0002373418 00000 n +0002883205 00000 n +0002378363 00000 n +0002378172 00000 n +0002373756 00000 n +0002378298 00000 n +0002383949 00000 n +0002383693 00000 n +0002378446 00000 n +0002383819 00000 n +0002383884 00000 n +0002389612 00000 n +0002389421 00000 n +0002384045 00000 n +0002389547 00000 n +0002394209 00000 n +0002394083 00000 n +0002389696 00000 n +0002394292 00000 n +0002399189 00000 n +0004517297 00000 n +0002394339 00000 n +0002399319 00000 n +0002398998 00000 n +0002394429 00000 n +0002399124 00000 n +0004501521 00000 n +0002403934 00000 n +0002403742 00000 n +0002399390 00000 n +0002403868 00000 n +0002408750 00000 n +0002408558 00000 n +0002404017 00000 n +0002408684 00000 n +0002413562 00000 n +0002413371 00000 n +0002408870 00000 n +0002413497 00000 n +0002418576 00000 n +0002418384 00000 n +0002413645 00000 n +0002418510 00000 n +0002424480 00000 n +0002423901 00000 n +0002418672 00000 n +0002424057 00000 n +0002424236 00000 n +0002424414 00000 n +0002434803 00000 n +0002429805 00000 n +0002429615 00000 n +0002424576 00000 n +0002429741 00000 n +0004501646 00000 n +0002434866 00000 n +0002434677 00000 n +0002429889 00000 n +0002440075 00000 n +0002439818 00000 n +0002434962 00000 n +0002439944 00000 n +0002440010 00000 n +0002440159 00000 n +0002444721 00000 n +0004517157 00000 n +0002440206 00000 n +0002444851 00000 n +0002444595 00000 n +0002440408 00000 n +0002444785 00000 n +0002444935 00000 n +0002449291 00000 n +0004517032 00000 n +0002444982 00000 n +0002445106 00000 n +0002452969 00000 n +0004516948 00000 n +0002445153 00000 n +0002449418 00000 n +0002449165 00000 n +0002445221 00000 n +0002449355 00000 n +0002453099 00000 n +0002452843 00000 n +0002449489 00000 n +0002458342 00000 n +0002458151 00000 n +0002453182 00000 n +0002458277 00000 n +0004501771 00000 n +0002463390 00000 n +0002463198 00000 n +0002458438 00000 n +0002463324 00000 n +0002468836 00000 n +0002468644 00000 n +0002463473 00000 n +0002468770 00000 n +0002468932 00000 n +0002473902 00000 n +0004516864 00000 n +0002468979 00000 n +0002474032 00000 n +0002473710 00000 n +0002469075 00000 n +0002473836 00000 n +0002478456 00000 n +0002478266 00000 n +0002474116 00000 n +0002478392 00000 n +0002484422 00000 n +0002484230 00000 n +0002478552 00000 n +0002484356 00000 n +0002489312 00000 n +0002489122 00000 n +0002484518 00000 n +0002489248 00000 n +0004501896 00000 n +0002494971 00000 n +0002494780 00000 n +0002489395 00000 n +0002494906 00000 n +0002495067 00000 n +0002500067 00000 n +0004516724 00000 n +0002495114 00000 n +0002500132 00000 n +0002499376 00000 n +0002495200 00000 n +0002499541 00000 n +0002499716 00000 n +0002499892 00000 n +0002505596 00000 n +0002522748 00000 n +0002595542 00000 n +0002500203 00000 n +0002505531 00000 n +0004516640 00000 n +0002500250 00000 n +0002505726 00000 n +0002504770 00000 n +0002500333 00000 n +0002504935 00000 n +0002505465 00000 n +0002505112 00000 n +0002505289 00000 n +0002505661 00000 n +0002658159 00000 n +0002726483 00000 n +0002782145 00000 n +0002511538 00000 n +0002511348 00000 n +0002505797 00000 n +0002511474 00000 n +0002517428 00000 n +0002517302 00000 n +0002511634 00000 n +0002517524 00000 n +0002522683 00000 n +0004516541 00000 n +0002517571 00000 n +0002522877 00000 n +0002522492 00000 n +0002517647 00000 n +0002522618 00000 n +0002522813 00000 n +0004502021 00000 n +0002528465 00000 n +0002527956 00000 n +0002522961 00000 n +0002528112 00000 n +0002528289 00000 n +0002534410 00000 n +0002534218 00000 n +0002528561 00000 n +0002534344 00000 n +0002540517 00000 n +0002540125 00000 n +0002534506 00000 n +0002540451 00000 n +0002540272 00000 n +0002546302 00000 n +0002546111 00000 n +0002540613 00000 n +0002546237 00000 n +0002551797 00000 n +0002551605 00000 n +0002546398 00000 n +0002551731 00000 n +0002557322 00000 n +0002557132 00000 n +0002551893 00000 n +0002557258 00000 n +0004502146 00000 n +0002563024 00000 n +0002562833 00000 n +0002557418 00000 n +0002562959 00000 n +0002568236 00000 n +0002568044 00000 n +0002563120 00000 n +0002568170 00000 n +0002574030 00000 n +0002573839 00000 n +0002568332 00000 n +0002573965 00000 n +0002579473 00000 n +0002579149 00000 n +0002574126 00000 n +0002579296 00000 n +0002584883 00000 n +0002584692 00000 n +0002579569 00000 n +0002584818 00000 n +0002590357 00000 n +0002589785 00000 n +0002584954 00000 n +0002590292 00000 n +0002589941 00000 n +0002590117 00000 n +0004502271 00000 n +0002590440 00000 n +0002595477 00000 n +0004516442 00000 n +0002590487 00000 n +0002595607 00000 n +0002595285 00000 n +0002590548 00000 n +0002595411 00000 n +0002601529 00000 n +0002601337 00000 n +0002595703 00000 n +0002601463 00000 n +0002606933 00000 n +0002606741 00000 n +0002601649 00000 n +0002606867 00000 n +0002612052 00000 n +0002611860 00000 n +0002607029 00000 n +0002611986 00000 n +0002618687 00000 n +0002618495 00000 n +0002612148 00000 n +0002618621 00000 n +0002624071 00000 n +0002623880 00000 n +0002618771 00000 n +0002624006 00000 n +0004502396 00000 n +0002629939 00000 n +0002629748 00000 n +0002624167 00000 n +0002629874 00000 n +0002635271 00000 n +0002635079 00000 n +0002630035 00000 n +0002635205 00000 n +0002642218 00000 n +0002642026 00000 n +0002635355 00000 n +0002642152 00000 n +0002647525 00000 n +0002647337 00000 n +0002642314 00000 n +0002647463 00000 n +0002652225 00000 n +0002652099 00000 n +0002647621 00000 n +0002652321 00000 n +0002658096 00000 n +0004516343 00000 n +0002652368 00000 n +0002658222 00000 n +0002657904 00000 n +0002652420 00000 n +0002658030 00000 n +0004502521 00000 n +0002663511 00000 n +0002663121 00000 n +0002658306 00000 n +0002663445 00000 n +0002663268 00000 n +0002941300 00000 n +0002668377 00000 n +0002668185 00000 n +0002663594 00000 n +0002668311 00000 n +0002673585 00000 n +0002673393 00000 n +0002668460 00000 n +0002673519 00000 n +0002678646 00000 n +0002678454 00000 n +0002673681 00000 n +0002678580 00000 n +0002684299 00000 n +0002684107 00000 n +0002678729 00000 n +0002684233 00000 n +0002689231 00000 n +0002689039 00000 n +0002684383 00000 n +0002689165 00000 n +0004502646 00000 n +0002693821 00000 n +0002693632 00000 n +0002689314 00000 n +0002693758 00000 n +0002698723 00000 n +0002698597 00000 n +0002693904 00000 n +0002703680 00000 n +0002703490 00000 n +0002698819 00000 n +0002703616 00000 n +0002709189 00000 n +0002708998 00000 n +0002703763 00000 n +0002709124 00000 n +0002715206 00000 n +0002715014 00000 n +0002709285 00000 n +0002715140 00000 n +0002721320 00000 n +0002721129 00000 n +0002715290 00000 n +0002721255 00000 n +0004502771 00000 n +0002721404 00000 n +0002726418 00000 n +0004516244 00000 n +0002721451 00000 n +0002726613 00000 n +0002726292 00000 n +0002721504 00000 n +0002726548 00000 n +0002732675 00000 n +0002732483 00000 n +0002726709 00000 n +0002732609 00000 n +0002739055 00000 n +0002738864 00000 n +0002732784 00000 n +0002738990 00000 n +0002745253 00000 n +0002745062 00000 n +0002739139 00000 n +0002745188 00000 n +0002751008 00000 n +0002750620 00000 n +0002745349 00000 n +0002750767 00000 n +0002750943 00000 n +0002756349 00000 n +0002756158 00000 n +0002751117 00000 n +0002756284 00000 n +0004502896 00000 n +0002761360 00000 n +0002761234 00000 n +0002756433 00000 n +0002766669 00000 n +0002766478 00000 n +0002761456 00000 n +0002766604 00000 n +0002772054 00000 n +0002771862 00000 n +0002766765 00000 n +0002771988 00000 n +0002777008 00000 n +0002776816 00000 n +0002772150 00000 n +0002776942 00000 n +0002777092 00000 n +0002782081 00000 n +0004516160 00000 n +0002777139 00000 n +0002782209 00000 n +0002781889 00000 n +0002777239 00000 n +0002782015 00000 n +0002787636 00000 n +0002787445 00000 n +0002782280 00000 n +0002787571 00000 n +0004503021 00000 n +0002792733 00000 n +0002792541 00000 n +0002787732 00000 n +0002792667 00000 n +0002798102 00000 n +0002797712 00000 n +0002792829 00000 n +0002797859 00000 n +0002798036 00000 n +0003044066 00000 n +0002803718 00000 n +0002803332 00000 n +0002798185 00000 n +0002803653 00000 n +0002803479 00000 n +0002808884 00000 n +0002808495 00000 n +0002803814 00000 n +0002808642 00000 n +0002808818 00000 n +0002808980 00000 n +0002814902 00000 n +0004516035 00000 n +0002809027 00000 n +0002815033 00000 n +0002814393 00000 n +0002809094 00000 n +0002814549 00000 n +0002814726 00000 n +0002814967 00000 n +0002815129 00000 n +0002820969 00000 n +0004515951 00000 n +0002815176 00000 n +0002821099 00000 n +0002819654 00000 n +0002815271 00000 n +0002819846 00000 n +0002820023 00000 n +0002820198 00000 n +0002820375 00000 n +0002820552 00000 n +0002820727 00000 n +0002820904 00000 n +0004503146 00000 n +0002825983 00000 n +0002825792 00000 n +0002821183 00000 n +0002825918 00000 n +0002831238 00000 n +0002831046 00000 n +0002826066 00000 n +0002831172 00000 n +0002836042 00000 n +0002835785 00000 n +0002831322 00000 n +0002835976 00000 n +0002841162 00000 n +0002840842 00000 n +0002836125 00000 n +0002840989 00000 n +0002846786 00000 n +0002846595 00000 n +0002841245 00000 n +0002846721 00000 n +0002851808 00000 n +0002851617 00000 n +0002846906 00000 n +0002851743 00000 n +0004503271 00000 n +0002856924 00000 n +0002856733 00000 n +0002851892 00000 n +0002856859 00000 n +0000005730 00000 f +0004451376 00000 n +0002861875 00000 n +0002861683 00000 n +0002857034 00000 n +0002861809 00000 n +0002867057 00000 n +0002866865 00000 n +0002861958 00000 n +0002866991 00000 n +0002872934 00000 n +0002872742 00000 n +0002867153 00000 n +0002872868 00000 n +0002878235 00000 n +0002878044 00000 n +0002873030 00000 n +0002878170 00000 n +0002878331 00000 n +0002883140 00000 n +0004515852 00000 n +0002878378 00000 n +0002883336 00000 n +0002883014 00000 n +0002878463 00000 n +0002883270 00000 n +0004503396 00000 n +0002888737 00000 n +0002888098 00000 n +0002883420 00000 n +0002888254 00000 n +0002888431 00000 n +0002888607 00000 n +0002888672 00000 n +0002894018 00000 n +0002893826 00000 n +0002888820 00000 n +0002893952 00000 n +0002899822 00000 n +0002899434 00000 n +0002894114 00000 n +0002899581 00000 n +0002899757 00000 n +0002905217 00000 n +0002905026 00000 n +0002899942 00000 n +0002905152 00000 n +0002909460 00000 n +0002909334 00000 n +0002905313 00000 n +0002914653 00000 n +0002914461 00000 n +0002909556 00000 n +0002914587 00000 n +0004503521 00000 n +0002919845 00000 n +0002919653 00000 n +0002914749 00000 n +0002919779 00000 n +0002925274 00000 n +0002925082 00000 n +0002919965 00000 n +0002925208 00000 n +0002930185 00000 n +0002929993 00000 n +0002925370 00000 n +0002930119 00000 n +0002936186 00000 n +0002935994 00000 n +0002930281 00000 n +0002936120 00000 n +0002936270 00000 n +0002941236 00000 n +0004515753 00000 n +0002936317 00000 n +0002941364 00000 n +0002941044 00000 n +0002936405 00000 n +0002941170 00000 n +0002946194 00000 n +0002946003 00000 n +0002941448 00000 n +0002946129 00000 n +0004503646 00000 n +0002951933 00000 n +0002951359 00000 n +0002946277 00000 n +0002951515 00000 n +0002951691 00000 n +0002951867 00000 n +0002957206 00000 n +0002957014 00000 n +0002952029 00000 n +0002957140 00000 n +0002961707 00000 n +0002961516 00000 n +0002957290 00000 n +0002961642 00000 n +0002966697 00000 n +0002966507 00000 n +0002961790 00000 n +0002966633 00000 n +0002972094 00000 n +0002971903 00000 n +0002966793 00000 n +0002972029 00000 n +0002976834 00000 n +0002976708 00000 n +0002972177 00000 n +0004503771 00000 n +0002976917 00000 n +0002981681 00000 n +0004515654 00000 n +0002976964 00000 n +0002981811 00000 n +0002981489 00000 n +0002977056 00000 n +0002981615 00000 n +0002987580 00000 n +0002987388 00000 n +0002981882 00000 n +0002987514 00000 n +0002992133 00000 n +0002991941 00000 n +0002987690 00000 n +0002992067 00000 n +0002997162 00000 n +0002996970 00000 n +0002992216 00000 n +0002997096 00000 n +0003002341 00000 n +0003002084 00000 n +0002997258 00000 n +0003002210 00000 n +0003002275 00000 n +0003008357 00000 n +0003008167 00000 n +0003002437 00000 n +0003008293 00000 n +0004503896 00000 n +0003013992 00000 n +0003013800 00000 n +0003008453 00000 n +0003013926 00000 n +0003018718 00000 n +0003018592 00000 n +0003014088 00000 n +0003024109 00000 n +0003023917 00000 n +0003018814 00000 n +0003024043 00000 n +0003029851 00000 n +0003029660 00000 n +0003024205 00000 n +0003029786 00000 n +0003038462 00000 n +0003038071 00000 n +0003029934 00000 n +0003038396 00000 n +0003038218 00000 n +0003044131 00000 n +0003043677 00000 n +0003038582 00000 n +0003044001 00000 n +0003043824 00000 n +0004504021 00000 n +0003049064 00000 n +0003048872 00000 n +0003044214 00000 n +0003048998 00000 n +0003049147 00000 n +0003054345 00000 n +0004515555 00000 n +0003049194 00000 n +0003054541 00000 n +0003054219 00000 n +0003049312 00000 n +0003054475 00000 n +0003059441 00000 n +0003059184 00000 n +0003054637 00000 n +0003059375 00000 n +0003065168 00000 n +0003064778 00000 n +0003059524 00000 n +0003065102 00000 n +0003064925 00000 n +0003070915 00000 n +0003070723 00000 n +0003065251 00000 n +0003070849 00000 n +0003076129 00000 n +0003075937 00000 n +0003070999 00000 n +0003076063 00000 n +0004504146 00000 n +0003081251 00000 n +0003081060 00000 n +0003076225 00000 n +0003081186 00000 n +0003086383 00000 n +0003086192 00000 n +0003081322 00000 n +0003086318 00000 n +0003086454 00000 n +0003091421 00000 n +0004515471 00000 n +0003086501 00000 n +0003091617 00000 n +0003091295 00000 n +0003086633 00000 n +0003091486 00000 n +0003091551 00000 n +0003097038 00000 n +0003096464 00000 n +0003091701 00000 n +0003096620 00000 n +0003096796 00000 n +0003096974 00000 n +0003752171 00000 n +0003102532 00000 n +0003102342 00000 n +0003097134 00000 n +0003102468 00000 n +0003107633 00000 n +0003107507 00000 n +0003102616 00000 n +0004504271 00000 n +0003113474 00000 n +0003113282 00000 n +0003107729 00000 n +0003113408 00000 n +0003118689 00000 n +0003118497 00000 n +0003113570 00000 n +0003118623 00000 n +0003124379 00000 n +0003124188 00000 n +0003118773 00000 n +0003124314 00000 n +0003129238 00000 n +0003129046 00000 n +0003124475 00000 n +0003129172 00000 n +0003132260 00000 n +0003132004 00000 n +0003129334 00000 n +0003132130 00000 n +0003132195 00000 n +0003132331 00000 n +0003136598 00000 n +0004515346 00000 n +0003132378 00000 n +0003136728 00000 n +0003136472 00000 n +0003132567 00000 n +0003136662 00000 n +0004504396 00000 n +0003141795 00000 n +0003141603 00000 n +0003136799 00000 n +0003141729 00000 n +0003141866 00000 n +0003146394 00000 n +0004515221 00000 n +0003141913 00000 n +0003141977 00000 n +0003146522 00000 n +0004515137 00000 n +0003142024 00000 n +0003146646 00000 n +0003146268 00000 n +0003142072 00000 n +0003146458 00000 n +0003151984 00000 n +0003151792 00000 n +0003146729 00000 n +0003151918 00000 n +0003156839 00000 n +0003156713 00000 n +0003152068 00000 n +0003162123 00000 n +0003161931 00000 n +0003156922 00000 n +0003162057 00000 n +0003167201 00000 n +0003167010 00000 n +0003162230 00000 n +0003167136 00000 n +0004504521 00000 n +0003172310 00000 n +0003172118 00000 n +0003167297 00000 n +0003172244 00000 n +0003177685 00000 n +0003177494 00000 n +0003172393 00000 n +0003177620 00000 n +0003182868 00000 n +0003182676 00000 n +0003177768 00000 n +0003182802 00000 n +0003188026 00000 n +0003187835 00000 n +0003182951 00000 n +0003187961 00000 n +0003192907 00000 n +0003192716 00000 n +0003188122 00000 n +0003192842 00000 n +0003198289 00000 n +0003198097 00000 n +0003192991 00000 n +0003198223 00000 n +0004504646 00000 n +0003203657 00000 n +0003203466 00000 n +0003198373 00000 n +0003203592 00000 n +0003208099 00000 n +0003207973 00000 n +0003203741 00000 n +0003212915 00000 n +0003212723 00000 n +0003208182 00000 n +0003212849 00000 n +0003212998 00000 n +0003217695 00000 n +0004515038 00000 n +0003213045 00000 n +0003217825 00000 n +0003217504 00000 n +0003213115 00000 n +0003217630 00000 n +0003222550 00000 n +0003222358 00000 n +0003217908 00000 n +0003222484 00000 n +0003227635 00000 n +0003227444 00000 n +0003222646 00000 n +0003227570 00000 n +0004504771 00000 n +0003232633 00000 n +0003232441 00000 n +0003227731 00000 n +0003232567 00000 n +0003238184 00000 n +0003237993 00000 n +0003232716 00000 n +0003238119 00000 n +0003243030 00000 n +0003242839 00000 n +0003238255 00000 n +0003242965 00000 n +0003248372 00000 n +0003248181 00000 n +0003243113 00000 n +0003248307 00000 n +0003253524 00000 n +0003253332 00000 n +0003248455 00000 n +0003253458 00000 n +0003253607 00000 n +0003258067 00000 n +0004514954 00000 n +0003253654 00000 n +0003258260 00000 n +0003257941 00000 n +0003253751 00000 n +0003258131 00000 n +0003258195 00000 n +0004504896 00000 n +0003262567 00000 n +0003262441 00000 n +0003258331 00000 n +0003267564 00000 n +0003267372 00000 n +0003262663 00000 n +0003267498 00000 n +0003273266 00000 n +0003273074 00000 n +0003267660 00000 n +0003273200 00000 n +0003273362 00000 n +0003283448 00000 n +0004514814 00000 n +0003273409 00000 n +0003278346 00000 n +0003278155 00000 n +0003273525 00000 n +0003278281 00000 n +0003283578 00000 n +0003282755 00000 n +0003278429 00000 n +0003282920 00000 n +0003283512 00000 n +0003283096 00000 n +0003283273 00000 n +0003289742 00000 n +0003317298 00000 n +0003366991 00000 n +0003283649 00000 n +0003289677 00000 n +0004514730 00000 n +0003283696 00000 n +0003289807 00000 n +0003288730 00000 n +0003283762 00000 n +0003288904 00000 n +0003289079 00000 n +0003289613 00000 n +0003289256 00000 n +0003289433 00000 n +0004505021 00000 n +0003437591 00000 n +0003512225 00000 n +0003517174 00000 n +0003295092 00000 n +0003294900 00000 n +0003289890 00000 n +0003295026 00000 n +0003300637 00000 n +0003300446 00000 n +0003295175 00000 n +0003300572 00000 n +0003306712 00000 n +0003306521 00000 n +0003300733 00000 n +0003306647 00000 n +0003311926 00000 n +0003311734 00000 n +0003306808 00000 n +0003311860 00000 n +0003312009 00000 n +0003317233 00000 n +0004514631 00000 n +0003312056 00000 n +0003317428 00000 n +0003317107 00000 n +0003312171 00000 n +0003317363 00000 n +0003322047 00000 n +0003321921 00000 n +0003317511 00000 n +0004505146 00000 n +0003327625 00000 n +0003327434 00000 n +0003322130 00000 n +0003327560 00000 n +0003333493 00000 n +0003333302 00000 n +0003327721 00000 n +0003333428 00000 n +0003338535 00000 n +0003338343 00000 n +0003333577 00000 n +0003338469 00000 n +0003344068 00000 n +0003343876 00000 n +0003338631 00000 n +0003344002 00000 n +0003349618 00000 n +0003349426 00000 n +0003344152 00000 n +0003349552 00000 n +0003355064 00000 n +0003354873 00000 n +0003349714 00000 n +0003354999 00000 n +0004505271 00000 n +0003360458 00000 n +0003360267 00000 n +0003355148 00000 n +0003360393 00000 n +0003360554 00000 n +0003366926 00000 n +0004514532 00000 n +0003360601 00000 n +0003367056 00000 n +0003366734 00000 n +0003360670 00000 n +0003366860 00000 n +0003372010 00000 n +0003371818 00000 n +0003367152 00000 n +0003371944 00000 n +0003377845 00000 n +0003377455 00000 n +0003372106 00000 n +0003377602 00000 n +0003377779 00000 n +0003383342 00000 n +0003383019 00000 n +0003377941 00000 n +0003383166 00000 n +0003389788 00000 n +0003389597 00000 n +0003383425 00000 n +0003389723 00000 n +0004505396 00000 n +0003395131 00000 n +0003394940 00000 n +0003389884 00000 n +0003395066 00000 n +0003400381 00000 n +0003400189 00000 n +0003395214 00000 n +0003400315 00000 n +0003405922 00000 n +0003405731 00000 n +0003400464 00000 n +0003405857 00000 n +0003410772 00000 n +0003410582 00000 n +0003406018 00000 n +0003410708 00000 n +0003415990 00000 n +0003415864 00000 n +0003410855 00000 n +0003421292 00000 n +0003421101 00000 n +0003416086 00000 n +0003421227 00000 n +0004505521 00000 n +0003426576 00000 n +0003426384 00000 n +0003421376 00000 n +0003426510 00000 n +0003432178 00000 n +0003431986 00000 n +0003426647 00000 n +0003432112 00000 n +0003432262 00000 n +0003437526 00000 n +0004514433 00000 n +0003432309 00000 n +0003437656 00000 n +0003437334 00000 n +0003432415 00000 n +0003437460 00000 n +0003442768 00000 n +0003442194 00000 n +0003437740 00000 n +0003442702 00000 n +0003442350 00000 n +0003442526 00000 n +0003448112 00000 n +0003447920 00000 n +0003442864 00000 n +0003448046 00000 n +0003453333 00000 n +0003452943 00000 n +0003448196 00000 n +0003453267 00000 n +0003453090 00000 n +0004505646 00000 n +0003459185 00000 n +0003458994 00000 n +0003453429 00000 n +0003459120 00000 n +0003464599 00000 n +0003464407 00000 n +0003459268 00000 n +0003464533 00000 n +0003469850 00000 n +0003469659 00000 n +0003464695 00000 n +0003469785 00000 n +0003475011 00000 n +0003474622 00000 n +0003469934 00000 n +0003474769 00000 n +0003474945 00000 n +0003480795 00000 n +0003480404 00000 n +0003475094 00000 n +0003480551 00000 n +0003480729 00000 n +0003491247 00000 n +0003485886 00000 n +0003485760 00000 n +0003480878 00000 n +0004505771 00000 n +0003491312 00000 n +0003490679 00000 n +0003485982 00000 n +0003491182 00000 n +0003490835 00000 n +0003491008 00000 n +0003496271 00000 n +0003496079 00000 n +0003491408 00000 n +0003496205 00000 n +0003501926 00000 n +0003501736 00000 n +0003496354 00000 n +0003501862 00000 n +0003507324 00000 n +0003507132 00000 n +0003502022 00000 n +0003507258 00000 n +0003507395 00000 n +0003512160 00000 n +0004514349 00000 n +0003507442 00000 n +0003512356 00000 n +0003512034 00000 n +0003507511 00000 n +0003512290 00000 n +0003517303 00000 n +0003516850 00000 n +0003512427 00000 n +0003516997 00000 n +0003517239 00000 n +0004505896 00000 n +0003522979 00000 n +0003522787 00000 n +0003517386 00000 n +0003522913 00000 n +0003528053 00000 n +0003527927 00000 n +0003523050 00000 n +0003533870 00000 n +0003533678 00000 n +0003528136 00000 n +0003533804 00000 n +0003539687 00000 n +0003539495 00000 n +0003533954 00000 n +0003539621 00000 n +0003545403 00000 n +0003545211 00000 n +0003539771 00000 n +0003545337 00000 n +0003551881 00000 n +0003551689 00000 n +0003545499 00000 n +0003551815 00000 n +0004506021 00000 n +0003556843 00000 n +0003556652 00000 n +0003551965 00000 n +0003556778 00000 n +0003562658 00000 n +0003562269 00000 n +0003556926 00000 n +0003562592 00000 n +0003562416 00000 n +0003568140 00000 n +0003567949 00000 n +0003562729 00000 n +0003568075 00000 n +0003573682 00000 n +0003573295 00000 n +0003568223 00000 n +0003573617 00000 n +0003573442 00000 n +0003911614 00000 n +0003579568 00000 n +0003579180 00000 n +0003573765 00000 n +0003579503 00000 n +0003579327 00000 n +0003579651 00000 n +0003584198 00000 n +0004514209 00000 n +0003579698 00000 n +0003584261 00000 n +0003583808 00000 n +0003579800 00000 n +0003584133 00000 n +0003583955 00000 n +0004506146 00000 n +0003590505 00000 n +0003584332 00000 n +0003590440 00000 n +0004514125 00000 n +0003584379 00000 n +0003590570 00000 n +0003588933 00000 n +0003584471 00000 n +0003589134 00000 n +0003589311 00000 n +0003589487 00000 n +0003590374 00000 n +0003589665 00000 n +0003589843 00000 n +0003590018 00000 n +0003590196 00000 n +0003617121 00000 n +0003637614 00000 n +0003595554 00000 n +0003595362 00000 n +0003590653 00000 n +0003595488 00000 n +0003601153 00000 n +0003600961 00000 n +0003595637 00000 n +0003601087 00000 n +0003606709 00000 n +0003606517 00000 n +0003601249 00000 n +0003606643 00000 n +0003611975 00000 n +0003611783 00000 n +0003606805 00000 n +0003611909 00000 n +0003612071 00000 n +0003617056 00000 n +0004514026 00000 n +0003612118 00000 n +0003617252 00000 n +0003616733 00000 n +0003612222 00000 n +0003617186 00000 n +0003616880 00000 n +0004506271 00000 n +0003622980 00000 n +0003622593 00000 n +0003617335 00000 n +0003622740 00000 n +0003622914 00000 n +0003627891 00000 n +0003627699 00000 n +0003623076 00000 n +0003627825 00000 n +0003632474 00000 n +0003632283 00000 n +0003627987 00000 n +0003632409 00000 n +0003632557 00000 n +0003637549 00000 n +0004513927 00000 n +0003632604 00000 n +0003637743 00000 n +0003637423 00000 n +0003632683 00000 n +0003637679 00000 n +0003642885 00000 n +0003642759 00000 n +0003637826 00000 n +0003648059 00000 n +0003647868 00000 n +0003642968 00000 n +0003647994 00000 n +0004506396 00000 n +0003653206 00000 n +0003653014 00000 n +0003648142 00000 n +0003653140 00000 n +0003657858 00000 n +0003657666 00000 n +0003653302 00000 n +0003657792 00000 n +0003662902 00000 n +0003662710 00000 n +0003657941 00000 n +0003662836 00000 n +0003668096 00000 n +0003667905 00000 n +0003662985 00000 n +0003668031 00000 n +0003668179 00000 n +0003673177 00000 n +0004513828 00000 n +0003668226 00000 n +0003673372 00000 n +0003673051 00000 n +0003668309 00000 n +0003673307 00000 n +0003678643 00000 n +0003678453 00000 n +0003673455 00000 n +0003678579 00000 n +0004506521 00000 n +0003684372 00000 n +0003684181 00000 n +0003678726 00000 n +0003684307 00000 n +0003691160 00000 n +0003690969 00000 n +0003684468 00000 n +0003691095 00000 n +0003697090 00000 n +0003696898 00000 n +0003691256 00000 n +0003697024 00000 n +0003702691 00000 n +0003702500 00000 n +0003697186 00000 n +0003702626 00000 n +0003707953 00000 n +0003707761 00000 n +0003702774 00000 n +0003707887 00000 n +0003713841 00000 n +0003713649 00000 n +0003708024 00000 n +0003713775 00000 n +0004506646 00000 n +0003719811 00000 n +0003719619 00000 n +0003713937 00000 n +0003719745 00000 n +0003725496 00000 n +0003725305 00000 n +0003719907 00000 n +0003725431 00000 n +0003731056 00000 n +0003730864 00000 n +0003725579 00000 n +0003730990 00000 n +0003736266 00000 n +0003736076 00000 n +0003731152 00000 n +0003736202 00000 n +0003741752 00000 n +0003741561 00000 n +0003736362 00000 n +0003741687 00000 n +0003747214 00000 n +0003747023 00000 n +0003741848 00000 n +0003747149 00000 n +0004506771 00000 n +0003747310 00000 n +0003752106 00000 n +0004513744 00000 n +0003747357 00000 n +0003752301 00000 n +0003751980 00000 n +0003747429 00000 n +0003752236 00000 n +0003757099 00000 n +0003756909 00000 n +0003752384 00000 n +0003757035 00000 n +0003761980 00000 n +0003761854 00000 n +0003757182 00000 n +0003767226 00000 n +0003767034 00000 n +0003762063 00000 n +0003767160 00000 n +0003772218 00000 n +0003772026 00000 n +0003767322 00000 n +0003772152 00000 n +0003777352 00000 n +0003777161 00000 n +0003772301 00000 n +0003777287 00000 n +0004506896 00000 n +0003782881 00000 n +0003782493 00000 n +0003777448 00000 n +0003782816 00000 n +0003782640 00000 n +0003788686 00000 n +0003788494 00000 n +0003782964 00000 n +0003788620 00000 n +0003788782 00000 n +0003793360 00000 n +0004513619 00000 n +0003788829 00000 n +0003793424 00000 n +0003793170 00000 n +0003788996 00000 n +0003793296 00000 n +0003793495 00000 n +0003798522 00000 n +0004513535 00000 n +0003793542 00000 n +0003798652 00000 n +0003798330 00000 n +0003793602 00000 n +0003798456 00000 n +0003798587 00000 n +0003803440 00000 n +0003803249 00000 n +0003798736 00000 n +0003803375 00000 n +0003807983 00000 n +0003807792 00000 n +0003803536 00000 n +0003807918 00000 n +0004507021 00000 n +0003813608 00000 n +0003813416 00000 n +0003808079 00000 n +0003813542 00000 n +0003819231 00000 n +0003819039 00000 n +0003813704 00000 n +0003819165 00000 n +0003823899 00000 n +0003823708 00000 n +0003819315 00000 n +0003823834 00000 n +0003829117 00000 n +0003828926 00000 n +0003823983 00000 n +0003829052 00000 n +0003829213 00000 n +0003834370 00000 n +0004513436 00000 n +0003829260 00000 n +0003834500 00000 n +0003834179 00000 n +0003829372 00000 n +0003834305 00000 n +0003834435 00000 n +0003840000 00000 n +0003839809 00000 n +0003834571 00000 n +0003839935 00000 n +0004507146 00000 n +0003845333 00000 n +0003845141 00000 n +0003840083 00000 n +0003845267 00000 n +0003850597 00000 n +0003850471 00000 n +0003845429 00000 n +0003855923 00000 n +0003855731 00000 n +0003850693 00000 n +0003855857 00000 n +0003861065 00000 n +0003860874 00000 n +0003856006 00000 n +0003861000 00000 n +0003866349 00000 n +0003866157 00000 n +0003861148 00000 n +0003866283 00000 n +0003871655 00000 n +0003871464 00000 n +0003866445 00000 n +0003871590 00000 n +0004507271 00000 n +0003876460 00000 n +0003876268 00000 n +0003871751 00000 n +0003876394 00000 n +0003882488 00000 n +0003882296 00000 n +0003876556 00000 n +0003882422 00000 n +0003888847 00000 n +0003888459 00000 n +0003882584 00000 n +0003888781 00000 n +0003888606 00000 n +0003895355 00000 n +0003894965 00000 n +0003888943 00000 n +0003895289 00000 n +0003895112 00000 n +0003900891 00000 n +0003900699 00000 n +0003895475 00000 n +0003900825 00000 n +0003906545 00000 n +0003906355 00000 n +0003900987 00000 n +0003906481 00000 n +0004507396 00000 n +0003906628 00000 n +0003911549 00000 n +0004513337 00000 n +0003906675 00000 n +0003911745 00000 n +0003911423 00000 n +0003906777 00000 n +0003911679 00000 n +0003916392 00000 n +0003916203 00000 n +0003911816 00000 n +0003916329 00000 n +0003920809 00000 n +0003920683 00000 n +0003916475 00000 n +0003926376 00000 n +0003925986 00000 n +0003920905 00000 n +0003926133 00000 n +0003926310 00000 n +0003931700 00000 n +0003931126 00000 n +0003926459 00000 n +0003931634 00000 n +0003931282 00000 n +0003931459 00000 n +0003936498 00000 n +0003936109 00000 n +0003931783 00000 n +0003936433 00000 n +0003936256 00000 n +0004507521 00000 n +0003941420 00000 n +0003941228 00000 n +0003936594 00000 n +0003941354 00000 n +0003946102 00000 n +0003945911 00000 n +0003941503 00000 n +0003946037 00000 n +0003951149 00000 n +0003951023 00000 n +0003946185 00000 n +0003956727 00000 n +0003956535 00000 n +0003951245 00000 n +0003956661 00000 n +0003962032 00000 n +0003961841 00000 n +0003956810 00000 n +0003961967 00000 n +0003967819 00000 n +0003967627 00000 n +0003962128 00000 n +0003967753 00000 n +0004507646 00000 n +0003972819 00000 n +0003972429 00000 n +0003967902 00000 n +0003972753 00000 n +0003972576 00000 n +0003972902 00000 n +0003978103 00000 n +0004513253 00000 n +0003972949 00000 n +0003978233 00000 n +0003977912 00000 n +0003973116 00000 n +0003978038 00000 n +0003978168 00000 n +0003983298 00000 n +0003983106 00000 n +0003978316 00000 n +0003983232 00000 n +0003989159 00000 n +0003988584 00000 n +0003983381 00000 n +0003988740 00000 n +0003988917 00000 n +0003989093 00000 n +0003994836 00000 n +0003994644 00000 n +0003989242 00000 n +0003994770 00000 n +0004000578 00000 n +0004000386 00000 n +0003994919 00000 n +0004000512 00000 n +0004507771 00000 n +0004006236 00000 n +0004006044 00000 n +0004000661 00000 n +0004006170 00000 n +0004012305 00000 n +0004012113 00000 n +0004006307 00000 n +0004012239 00000 n +0004017253 00000 n +0004017062 00000 n +0004012388 00000 n +0004017188 00000 n +0004023178 00000 n +0004022987 00000 n +0004017336 00000 n +0004023113 00000 n +0004028984 00000 n +0004028858 00000 n +0004023298 00000 n +0004034649 00000 n +0004034261 00000 n +0004029091 00000 n +0004034583 00000 n +0004034408 00000 n +0004507896 00000 n +0004039785 00000 n +0004039594 00000 n +0004034745 00000 n +0004039720 00000 n +0004045588 00000 n +0004045396 00000 n +0004039895 00000 n +0004045522 00000 n +0004050962 00000 n +0004050770 00000 n +0004045684 00000 n +0004050896 00000 n +0004057098 00000 n +0004056907 00000 n +0004051057 00000 n +0004057033 00000 n +0004059445 00000 n +0004059254 00000 n +0004057193 00000 n +0004059380 00000 n +0004059528 00000 n +0004066725 00000 n +0004513154 00000 n +0004059575 00000 n +0004066789 00000 n +0004062185 00000 n +0004059601 00000 n +0004062539 00000 n +0004062711 00000 n +0004062882 00000 n +0004063051 00000 n +0004063231 00000 n +0004063403 00000 n +0004063584 00000 n +0004063765 00000 n +0004063947 00000 n +0004064119 00000 n +0004064291 00000 n +0004064473 00000 n +0004064652 00000 n +0004064832 00000 n +0004065014 00000 n +0004065184 00000 n +0004065356 00000 n +0004065528 00000 n +0004065700 00000 n +0004065872 00000 n +0004066044 00000 n +0004066216 00000 n +0004066386 00000 n +0004066556 00000 n +0004508021 00000 n +0004123348 00000 n +0004192434 00000 n +0004104771 00000 n +0004373148 00000 n +0004355827 00000 n +0004150442 00000 n +0004170238 00000 n +0004091765 00000 n +0004075563 00000 n +0004069462 00000 n +0004066885 00000 n +0004069897 00000 n +0004070069 00000 n +0004070241 00000 n +0004070413 00000 n +0004070584 00000 n +0004070755 00000 n +0004070927 00000 n +0004071099 00000 n +0004071271 00000 n +0004071442 00000 n +0004071614 00000 n +0004071786 00000 n +0004071958 00000 n +0004072129 00000 n +0004072301 00000 n +0004072473 00000 n +0004072644 00000 n +0004072816 00000 n +0004072988 00000 n +0004073160 00000 n +0004073332 00000 n +0004073504 00000 n +0004073676 00000 n +0004073848 00000 n +0004074020 00000 n +0004074192 00000 n +0004074363 00000 n +0004074535 00000 n +0004074707 00000 n +0004074878 00000 n +0004075050 00000 n +0004075222 00000 n +0004075393 00000 n +0004082934 00000 n +0004077865 00000 n +0004075646 00000 n +0004078246 00000 n +0004082869 00000 n +0004078418 00000 n +0004078590 00000 n +0004078762 00000 n +0004078934 00000 n +0004079106 00000 n +0004079278 00000 n +0004079447 00000 n +0004079618 00000 n +0004079788 00000 n +0004079960 00000 n +0004080132 00000 n +0004080304 00000 n +0004080476 00000 n +0004080645 00000 n +0004080816 00000 n +0004080987 00000 n +0004081159 00000 n +0004081331 00000 n +0004081503 00000 n +0004081675 00000 n +0004081846 00000 n +0004082017 00000 n +0004082189 00000 n +0004082358 00000 n +0004082530 00000 n +0004082699 00000 n +0004091830 00000 n +0004085367 00000 n +0004083017 00000 n +0004085811 00000 n +0004085982 00000 n +0004086152 00000 n +0004086323 00000 n +0004086495 00000 n +0004086667 00000 n +0004086839 00000 n +0004087011 00000 n +0004087183 00000 n +0004087355 00000 n +0004087527 00000 n +0004087698 00000 n +0004087870 00000 n +0004088041 00000 n +0004088213 00000 n +0004088385 00000 n +0004088557 00000 n +0004088729 00000 n +0004088901 00000 n +0004089072 00000 n +0004089242 00000 n +0004091635 00000 n +0004091700 00000 n +0004089411 00000 n +0004089582 00000 n +0004089753 00000 n +0004089924 00000 n +0004090095 00000 n +0004090267 00000 n +0004090438 00000 n +0004090610 00000 n +0004090781 00000 n +0004090953 00000 n +0004091124 00000 n +0004091295 00000 n +0004091466 00000 n +0004104966 00000 n +0004094706 00000 n +0004091913 00000 n +0004104577 00000 n +0004095330 00000 n +0004095499 00000 n +0004095669 00000 n +0004095840 00000 n +0004096011 00000 n +0004096182 00000 n +0004096353 00000 n +0004096524 00000 n +0004096695 00000 n +0004096865 00000 n +0004097036 00000 n +0004097208 00000 n +0004097380 00000 n +0004097552 00000 n +0004097724 00000 n +0004097896 00000 n +0004098068 00000 n +0004104641 00000 n +0004098239 00000 n +0004098411 00000 n +0004098582 00000 n +0004098753 00000 n +0004098925 00000 n +0004099095 00000 n +0004099266 00000 n +0004104706 00000 n +0004099438 00000 n +0004099610 00000 n +0004099782 00000 n +0004099954 00000 n +0004100125 00000 n +0004100295 00000 n +0004100466 00000 n +0004100637 00000 n +0004100808 00000 n +0004104836 00000 n +0004100979 00000 n +0004101151 00000 n +0004101322 00000 n +0004101492 00000 n +0004101663 00000 n +0004104901 00000 n +0004101835 00000 n +0004102007 00000 n +0004102179 00000 n +0004102351 00000 n +0004102523 00000 n +0004102695 00000 n +0004102865 00000 n +0004103037 00000 n +0004103208 00000 n +0004103380 00000 n +0004103552 00000 n +0004103724 00000 n +0004103895 00000 n +0004104066 00000 n +0004104236 00000 n +0004104407 00000 n +0004113292 00000 n +0004107715 00000 n +0004105049 00000 n +0004108123 00000 n +0004108295 00000 n +0004108467 00000 n +0004108639 00000 n +0004108811 00000 n +0004108983 00000 n +0004109155 00000 n +0004109327 00000 n +0004109498 00000 n +0004109670 00000 n +0004109842 00000 n +0004110014 00000 n +0004110186 00000 n +0004110366 00000 n +0004110537 00000 n +0004110708 00000 n +0004110879 00000 n +0004111050 00000 n +0004111221 00000 n +0004111393 00000 n +0004111565 00000 n +0004111737 00000 n +0004111909 00000 n +0004112081 00000 n +0004112247 00000 n +0004112419 00000 n +0004112590 00000 n +0004112762 00000 n +0004112943 00000 n +0004113122 00000 n +0004140345 00000 n +0004268965 00000 n +0004277200 00000 n +0004123413 00000 n +0004115985 00000 n +0004113388 00000 n +0004116474 00000 n +0004116645 00000 n +0004116817 00000 n +0004116989 00000 n +0004117159 00000 n +0004117330 00000 n +0004123218 00000 n +0004117501 00000 n +0004117671 00000 n +0004117842 00000 n +0004118013 00000 n +0004118185 00000 n +0004123283 00000 n +0004118357 00000 n +0004118527 00000 n +0004118699 00000 n +0004118871 00000 n +0004119042 00000 n +0004119214 00000 n +0004119385 00000 n +0004119557 00000 n +0004119729 00000 n +0004119901 00000 n +0004120071 00000 n +0004120242 00000 n +0004120413 00000 n +0004120585 00000 n +0004120757 00000 n +0004120941 00000 n +0004121119 00000 n +0004121302 00000 n +0004121485 00000 n +0004121668 00000 n +0004121850 00000 n +0004122021 00000 n +0004122193 00000 n +0004122365 00000 n +0004122537 00000 n +0004122709 00000 n +0004122879 00000 n +0004123049 00000 n +0004508146 00000 n +0004238401 00000 n +0004268705 00000 n +0004268835 00000 n +0004268900 00000 n +0004337962 00000 n +0004132066 00000 n +0004126179 00000 n +0004123509 00000 n +0004126596 00000 n +0004126768 00000 n +0004126938 00000 n +0004127109 00000 n +0004127281 00000 n +0004127453 00000 n +0004127625 00000 n +0004127797 00000 n +0004127969 00000 n +0004128141 00000 n +0004128313 00000 n +0004128485 00000 n +0004128656 00000 n +0004128828 00000 n +0004129000 00000 n +0004129171 00000 n +0004129343 00000 n +0004129515 00000 n +0004129687 00000 n +0004129869 00000 n +0004130041 00000 n +0004131937 00000 n +0004130212 00000 n +0004130384 00000 n +0004130556 00000 n +0004130727 00000 n +0004130899 00000 n +0004132002 00000 n +0004131071 00000 n +0004131243 00000 n +0004131414 00000 n +0004131586 00000 n +0004131768 00000 n +0004286503 00000 n +0004160504 00000 n +0004140410 00000 n +0004134430 00000 n +0004132175 00000 n +0004134856 00000 n +0004135028 00000 n +0004135199 00000 n +0004135371 00000 n +0004135541 00000 n +0004135713 00000 n +0004135884 00000 n +0004136056 00000 n +0004136228 00000 n +0004136400 00000 n +0004136572 00000 n +0004136744 00000 n +0004136915 00000 n +0004137087 00000 n +0004137259 00000 n +0004137431 00000 n +0004137603 00000 n +0004137775 00000 n +0004137947 00000 n +0004138119 00000 n +0004138291 00000 n +0004138463 00000 n +0004138635 00000 n +0004138806 00000 n +0004138978 00000 n +0004139150 00000 n +0004139322 00000 n +0004139494 00000 n +0004139665 00000 n +0004139836 00000 n +0004140007 00000 n +0004140177 00000 n +0004150507 00000 n +0004143018 00000 n +0004140493 00000 n +0004150378 00000 n +0004143516 00000 n +0004143688 00000 n +0004143860 00000 n +0004144032 00000 n +0004144204 00000 n +0004144376 00000 n +0004144548 00000 n +0004144719 00000 n +0004144891 00000 n +0004145063 00000 n +0004145234 00000 n +0004145406 00000 n +0004145578 00000 n +0004145750 00000 n +0004145922 00000 n +0004146094 00000 n +0004146265 00000 n +0004146437 00000 n +0004146609 00000 n +0004146781 00000 n +0004146953 00000 n +0004147124 00000 n +0004147296 00000 n +0004147467 00000 n +0004147639 00000 n +0004147811 00000 n +0004147983 00000 n +0004148155 00000 n +0004148327 00000 n +0004148499 00000 n +0004148670 00000 n +0004148841 00000 n +0004149012 00000 n +0004149182 00000 n +0004149354 00000 n +0004149526 00000 n +0004149698 00000 n +0004149869 00000 n +0004150039 00000 n +0004150208 00000 n +0004160569 00000 n +0004153090 00000 n +0004150590 00000 n +0004153588 00000 n +0004153760 00000 n +0004153932 00000 n +0004154103 00000 n +0004154274 00000 n +0004154445 00000 n +0004154617 00000 n +0004154788 00000 n +0004154957 00000 n +0004155129 00000 n +0004155301 00000 n +0004155472 00000 n +0004155644 00000 n +0004155815 00000 n +0004155987 00000 n +0004156159 00000 n +0004156331 00000 n +0004156503 00000 n +0004156674 00000 n +0004160439 00000 n +0004156845 00000 n +0004157017 00000 n +0004157189 00000 n +0004157361 00000 n +0004157532 00000 n +0004157704 00000 n +0004157875 00000 n +0004158046 00000 n +0004158218 00000 n +0004158390 00000 n +0004158562 00000 n +0004158734 00000 n +0004158905 00000 n +0004159077 00000 n +0004159249 00000 n +0004159420 00000 n +0004159590 00000 n +0004159761 00000 n +0004159930 00000 n +0004160100 00000 n +0004160269 00000 n +0004170368 00000 n +0004163403 00000 n +0004160652 00000 n +0004163874 00000 n +0004164046 00000 n +0004164217 00000 n +0004164389 00000 n +0004164561 00000 n +0004164733 00000 n +0004164905 00000 n +0004165076 00000 n +0004165246 00000 n +0004165418 00000 n +0004165590 00000 n +0004165762 00000 n +0004165934 00000 n +0004166106 00000 n +0004166278 00000 n +0004166450 00000 n +0004166622 00000 n +0004166794 00000 n +0004166966 00000 n +0004167137 00000 n +0004167309 00000 n +0004167480 00000 n +0004167648 00000 n +0004167820 00000 n +0004167992 00000 n +0004168164 00000 n +0004168336 00000 n +0004168508 00000 n +0004168689 00000 n +0004168860 00000 n +0004169031 00000 n +0004169203 00000 n +0004169374 00000 n +0004169546 00000 n +0004170303 00000 n +0004169718 00000 n +0004169898 00000 n +0004170069 00000 n +0004182185 00000 n +0004172909 00000 n +0004170464 00000 n +0004182056 00000 n +0004173497 00000 n +0004173666 00000 n +0004173837 00000 n +0004174008 00000 n +0004174179 00000 n +0004174350 00000 n +0004174521 00000 n +0004174692 00000 n +0004174863 00000 n +0004175034 00000 n +0004175205 00000 n +0004175376 00000 n +0004175548 00000 n +0004175720 00000 n +0004175892 00000 n +0004176064 00000 n +0004176233 00000 n +0004176402 00000 n +0004176571 00000 n +0004176740 00000 n +0004176912 00000 n +0004177083 00000 n +0004177255 00000 n +0004177427 00000 n +0004177598 00000 n +0004177770 00000 n +0004177942 00000 n +0004178114 00000 n +0004178286 00000 n +0004178458 00000 n +0004178628 00000 n +0004178800 00000 n +0004178972 00000 n +0004179141 00000 n +0004179312 00000 n +0004179483 00000 n +0004179654 00000 n +0004179825 00000 n +0004179995 00000 n +0004180166 00000 n +0004180337 00000 n +0004182120 00000 n +0004180508 00000 n +0004180679 00000 n +0004180850 00000 n +0004181031 00000 n +0004181203 00000 n +0004181375 00000 n +0004181547 00000 n +0004181718 00000 n +0004181887 00000 n +0004508271 00000 n +0004302285 00000 n +0004192499 00000 n +0004185344 00000 n +0004182281 00000 n +0004185824 00000 n +0004185995 00000 n +0004186167 00000 n +0004186338 00000 n +0004186508 00000 n +0004186678 00000 n +0004186848 00000 n +0004187018 00000 n +0004187190 00000 n +0004187362 00000 n +0004187534 00000 n +0004187705 00000 n +0004187876 00000 n +0004188047 00000 n +0004188219 00000 n +0004188391 00000 n +0004188569 00000 n +0004188750 00000 n +0004188928 00000 n +0004189110 00000 n +0004189292 00000 n +0004189475 00000 n +0004189645 00000 n +0004189817 00000 n +0004189989 00000 n +0004190161 00000 n +0004190343 00000 n +0004190524 00000 n +0004190705 00000 n +0004190892 00000 n +0004191064 00000 n +0004191236 00000 n +0004191408 00000 n +0004191580 00000 n +0004191752 00000 n +0004191924 00000 n +0004192094 00000 n +0004192264 00000 n +0004338091 00000 n +0004257025 00000 n +0004319754 00000 n +0004293992 00000 n +0004338027 00000 n +0004202288 00000 n +0004195215 00000 n +0004192595 00000 n +0004195695 00000 n +0004195866 00000 n +0004196038 00000 n +0004196210 00000 n +0004196382 00000 n +0004196552 00000 n +0004196724 00000 n +0004196896 00000 n +0004197066 00000 n +0004197238 00000 n +0004197410 00000 n +0004197582 00000 n +0004197754 00000 n +0004197926 00000 n +0004198098 00000 n +0004198270 00000 n +0004202223 00000 n +0004198442 00000 n +0004198613 00000 n +0004198783 00000 n +0004198954 00000 n +0004199125 00000 n +0004199314 00000 n +0004199483 00000 n +0004199654 00000 n +0004199825 00000 n +0004199995 00000 n +0004200166 00000 n +0004200336 00000 n +0004200507 00000 n +0004200679 00000 n +0004200851 00000 n +0004201023 00000 n +0004201202 00000 n +0004201373 00000 n +0004201544 00000 n +0004201714 00000 n +0004201883 00000 n +0004202053 00000 n +0004219611 00000 n +0004210746 00000 n +0004204570 00000 n +0004202384 00000 n +0004205005 00000 n +0004205176 00000 n +0004205347 00000 n +0004205519 00000 n +0004205691 00000 n +0004205863 00000 n +0004206034 00000 n +0004206206 00000 n +0004206378 00000 n +0004206550 00000 n +0004206722 00000 n +0004206894 00000 n +0004207066 00000 n +0004207238 00000 n +0004207410 00000 n +0004207582 00000 n +0004207754 00000 n +0004207926 00000 n +0004208095 00000 n +0004208267 00000 n +0004208438 00000 n +0004208610 00000 n +0004208782 00000 n +0004208953 00000 n +0004209125 00000 n +0004209297 00000 n +0004210681 00000 n +0004209484 00000 n +0004209655 00000 n +0004209827 00000 n +0004209999 00000 n +0004210170 00000 n +0004210342 00000 n +0004210512 00000 n +0004364581 00000 n +0004219676 00000 n +0004213579 00000 n +0004210842 00000 n +0004219481 00000 n +0004214005 00000 n +0004214177 00000 n +0004214348 00000 n +0004214520 00000 n +0004214692 00000 n +0004214864 00000 n +0004215036 00000 n +0004215208 00000 n +0004215378 00000 n +0004215549 00000 n +0004215721 00000 n +0004219546 00000 n +0004215893 00000 n +0004216064 00000 n +0004216236 00000 n +0004216407 00000 n +0004216577 00000 n +0004216749 00000 n +0004216920 00000 n +0004217091 00000 n +0004217262 00000 n +0004217431 00000 n +0004217600 00000 n +0004217769 00000 n +0004217941 00000 n +0004218113 00000 n +0004218285 00000 n +0004218457 00000 n +0004218629 00000 n +0004218801 00000 n +0004218972 00000 n +0004219142 00000 n +0004219312 00000 n +0004227824 00000 n +0004222272 00000 n +0004219759 00000 n +0004222680 00000 n +0004222852 00000 n +0004223024 00000 n +0004223196 00000 n +0004223368 00000 n +0004223540 00000 n +0004223711 00000 n +0004223882 00000 n +0004224054 00000 n +0004224225 00000 n +0004224397 00000 n +0004224569 00000 n +0004224740 00000 n +0004224911 00000 n +0004225081 00000 n +0004225251 00000 n +0004225423 00000 n +0004225595 00000 n +0004225766 00000 n +0004225938 00000 n +0004226110 00000 n +0004226282 00000 n +0004226454 00000 n +0004226626 00000 n +0004226798 00000 n +0004226969 00000 n +0004227141 00000 n +0004227313 00000 n +0004227484 00000 n +0004227654 00000 n +0004238466 00000 n +0004231033 00000 n +0004227907 00000 n +0004231531 00000 n +0004231702 00000 n +0004231874 00000 n +0004232046 00000 n +0004232218 00000 n +0004232390 00000 n +0004232559 00000 n +0004232731 00000 n +0004232902 00000 n +0004233074 00000 n +0004233245 00000 n +0004233417 00000 n +0004233589 00000 n +0004233761 00000 n +0004233933 00000 n +0004234104 00000 n +0004234276 00000 n +0004234448 00000 n +0004234619 00000 n +0004234791 00000 n +0004234963 00000 n +0004235133 00000 n +0004235305 00000 n +0004235476 00000 n +0004235648 00000 n +0004235820 00000 n +0004235992 00000 n +0004236164 00000 n +0004236335 00000 n +0004236507 00000 n +0004236679 00000 n +0004236850 00000 n +0004237021 00000 n +0004237193 00000 n +0004237365 00000 n +0004237537 00000 n +0004237708 00000 n +0004237880 00000 n +0004238061 00000 n +0004238231 00000 n +0004508396 00000 n +0004248318 00000 n +0004240978 00000 n +0004238575 00000 n +0004241476 00000 n +0004241647 00000 n +0004241819 00000 n +0004241991 00000 n +0004242162 00000 n +0004242334 00000 n +0004242506 00000 n +0004242677 00000 n +0004242849 00000 n +0004243021 00000 n +0004243193 00000 n +0004243363 00000 n +0004243535 00000 n +0004243707 00000 n +0004243879 00000 n +0004244050 00000 n +0004244222 00000 n +0004244393 00000 n +0004244565 00000 n +0004244737 00000 n +0004244909 00000 n +0004245080 00000 n +0004245252 00000 n +0004245423 00000 n +0004245595 00000 n +0004245767 00000 n +0004245939 00000 n +0004246109 00000 n +0004246281 00000 n +0004246453 00000 n +0004246625 00000 n +0004246796 00000 n +0004246967 00000 n +0004247138 00000 n +0004247304 00000 n +0004247472 00000 n +0004247640 00000 n +0004247808 00000 n +0004247978 00000 n +0004248148 00000 n +0004257090 00000 n +0004250801 00000 n +0004248401 00000 n +0004251236 00000 n +0004251408 00000 n +0004251580 00000 n +0004256895 00000 n +0004251752 00000 n +0004251924 00000 n +0004252096 00000 n +0004252268 00000 n +0004252440 00000 n +0004252611 00000 n +0004252783 00000 n +0004252955 00000 n +0004253127 00000 n +0004253298 00000 n +0004253470 00000 n +0004253642 00000 n +0004253814 00000 n +0004253986 00000 n +0004254158 00000 n +0004254328 00000 n +0004254499 00000 n +0004254670 00000 n +0004254842 00000 n +0004255014 00000 n +0004256960 00000 n +0004255185 00000 n +0004255357 00000 n +0004255528 00000 n +0004255699 00000 n +0004255870 00000 n +0004256041 00000 n +0004256213 00000 n +0004256385 00000 n +0004256555 00000 n +0004256725 00000 n +0004269030 00000 n +0004260393 00000 n +0004257173 00000 n +0004260936 00000 n +0004261107 00000 n +0004261278 00000 n +0004261449 00000 n +0004261621 00000 n +0004261792 00000 n +0004261963 00000 n +0004262135 00000 n +0004262305 00000 n +0004262477 00000 n +0004262649 00000 n +0004262833 00000 n +0004263010 00000 n +0004263191 00000 n +0004263373 00000 n +0004268770 00000 n +0004263556 00000 n +0004263727 00000 n +0004263899 00000 n +0004264070 00000 n +0004264242 00000 n +0004264414 00000 n +0004264586 00000 n +0004264757 00000 n +0004264928 00000 n +0004265099 00000 n +0004265271 00000 n +0004265442 00000 n +0004265614 00000 n +0004265786 00000 n +0004265958 00000 n +0004266130 00000 n +0004266301 00000 n +0004266473 00000 n +0004266645 00000 n +0004266817 00000 n +0004266989 00000 n +0004267161 00000 n +0004267333 00000 n +0004267505 00000 n +0004267677 00000 n +0004267849 00000 n +0004268021 00000 n +0004268193 00000 n +0004268364 00000 n +0004268535 00000 n +0004293927 00000 n +0004277264 00000 n +0004271297 00000 n +0004269126 00000 n +0004271723 00000 n +0004271895 00000 n +0004272066 00000 n +0004272238 00000 n +0004272410 00000 n +0004272582 00000 n +0004272753 00000 n +0004272924 00000 n +0004273095 00000 n +0004273267 00000 n +0004273437 00000 n +0004273608 00000 n +0004273779 00000 n +0004273951 00000 n +0004274123 00000 n +0004274295 00000 n +0004274467 00000 n +0004274639 00000 n +0004274811 00000 n +0004274980 00000 n +0004275149 00000 n +0004275321 00000 n +0004275493 00000 n +0004275664 00000 n +0004275835 00000 n +0004276006 00000 n +0004276177 00000 n +0004276347 00000 n +0004276519 00000 n +0004276689 00000 n +0004276861 00000 n +0004277031 00000 n +0004286568 00000 n +0004280224 00000 n +0004277347 00000 n +0004280668 00000 n +0004280839 00000 n +0004281011 00000 n +0004281183 00000 n +0004281355 00000 n +0004281526 00000 n +0004281698 00000 n +0004281870 00000 n +0004282041 00000 n +0004282212 00000 n +0004282383 00000 n +0004282555 00000 n +0004282727 00000 n +0004282899 00000 n +0004283071 00000 n +0004283243 00000 n +0004283415 00000 n +0004283587 00000 n +0004283759 00000 n +0004283931 00000 n +0004284103 00000 n +0004284274 00000 n +0004284446 00000 n +0004284618 00000 n +0004284789 00000 n +0004284961 00000 n +0004285132 00000 n +0004285303 00000 n +0004285475 00000 n +0004285647 00000 n +0004285818 00000 n +0004285990 00000 n +0004286162 00000 n +0004286333 00000 n +0004294056 00000 n +0004288491 00000 n +0004286651 00000 n +0004293862 00000 n +0004288890 00000 n +0004289062 00000 n +0004289233 00000 n +0004289403 00000 n +0004289575 00000 n +0004289746 00000 n +0004289917 00000 n +0004290088 00000 n +0004290260 00000 n +0004290431 00000 n +0004290602 00000 n +0004290774 00000 n +0004290946 00000 n +0004291117 00000 n +0004291288 00000 n +0004291459 00000 n +0004291631 00000 n +0004291803 00000 n +0004291975 00000 n +0004292147 00000 n +0004292319 00000 n +0004292491 00000 n +0004292662 00000 n +0004292834 00000 n +0004293006 00000 n +0004293177 00000 n +0004293348 00000 n +0004293520 00000 n +0004293692 00000 n +0004508521 00000 n +0004302350 00000 n +0004296718 00000 n +0004294139 00000 n +0004297126 00000 n +0004297298 00000 n +0004297470 00000 n +0004297642 00000 n +0004297813 00000 n +0004297984 00000 n +0004298156 00000 n +0004298328 00000 n +0004298500 00000 n +0004298683 00000 n +0004298854 00000 n +0004299026 00000 n +0004299198 00000 n +0004299369 00000 n +0004299541 00000 n +0004299713 00000 n +0004299885 00000 n +0004300057 00000 n +0004300228 00000 n +0004300400 00000 n +0004300572 00000 n +0004300744 00000 n +0004300916 00000 n +0004301088 00000 n +0004301259 00000 n +0004301431 00000 n +0004301603 00000 n +0004301774 00000 n +0004301945 00000 n +0004302116 00000 n +0004311268 00000 n +0004304965 00000 n +0004302446 00000 n +0004305409 00000 n +0004305581 00000 n +0004305752 00000 n +0004305924 00000 n +0004306096 00000 n +0004306268 00000 n +0004306440 00000 n +0004306611 00000 n +0004306782 00000 n +0004306954 00000 n +0004307134 00000 n +0004307315 00000 n +0004307484 00000 n +0004307656 00000 n +0004307826 00000 n +0004307997 00000 n +0004308168 00000 n +0004308340 00000 n +0004308511 00000 n +0004308682 00000 n +0004308854 00000 n +0004309032 00000 n +0004309216 00000 n +0004309388 00000 n +0004309560 00000 n +0004309732 00000 n +0004309903 00000 n +0004310075 00000 n +0004310244 00000 n +0004310415 00000 n +0004310586 00000 n +0004310757 00000 n +0004310928 00000 n +0004311098 00000 n +0004328134 00000 n +0004319819 00000 n +0004313464 00000 n +0004311364 00000 n +0004313908 00000 n +0004314080 00000 n +0004314252 00000 n +0004314424 00000 n +0004314594 00000 n +0004314764 00000 n +0004314934 00000 n +0004315104 00000 n +0004315276 00000 n +0004315448 00000 n +0004315620 00000 n +0004315792 00000 n +0004315964 00000 n +0004316136 00000 n +0004316308 00000 n +0004316480 00000 n +0004316651 00000 n +0004316844 00000 n +0004317015 00000 n +0004317187 00000 n +0004317358 00000 n +0004317530 00000 n +0004317702 00000 n +0004317873 00000 n +0004318045 00000 n +0004318217 00000 n +0004318388 00000 n +0004318559 00000 n +0004318730 00000 n +0004318901 00000 n +0004319072 00000 n +0004319242 00000 n +0004319413 00000 n +0004319584 00000 n +0004328199 00000 n +0004322517 00000 n +0004319915 00000 n +0004322925 00000 n +0004323097 00000 n +0004323269 00000 n +0004323440 00000 n +0004323610 00000 n +0004323782 00000 n +0004323954 00000 n +0004324126 00000 n +0004324298 00000 n +0004324470 00000 n +0004324640 00000 n +0004328068 00000 n +0004324811 00000 n +0004324983 00000 n +0004325154 00000 n +0004325326 00000 n +0004325498 00000 n +0004325670 00000 n +0004325842 00000 n +0004326013 00000 n +0004326185 00000 n +0004326356 00000 n +0004326528 00000 n +0004326700 00000 n +0004326872 00000 n +0004327043 00000 n +0004327215 00000 n +0004327386 00000 n +0004327558 00000 n +0004327728 00000 n +0004327898 00000 n +0004338156 00000 n +0004331435 00000 n +0004328282 00000 n +0004331888 00000 n +0004332060 00000 n +0004332231 00000 n +0004332403 00000 n +0004332575 00000 n +0004332747 00000 n +0004332918 00000 n +0004333090 00000 n +0004333262 00000 n +0004333434 00000 n +0004333606 00000 n +0004333778 00000 n +0004333958 00000 n +0004334140 00000 n +0004334312 00000 n +0004334483 00000 n +0004334655 00000 n +0004334827 00000 n +0004334999 00000 n +0004335179 00000 n +0004335363 00000 n +0004335542 00000 n +0004335722 00000 n +0004335901 00000 n +0004336080 00000 n +0004336252 00000 n +0004336423 00000 n +0004336595 00000 n +0004336767 00000 n +0004336937 00000 n +0004337109 00000 n +0004337279 00000 n +0004337451 00000 n +0004337622 00000 n +0004337793 00000 n +0004347767 00000 n +0004340860 00000 n +0004338252 00000 n +0004347703 00000 n +0004341331 00000 n +0004341503 00000 n +0004341675 00000 n +0004341847 00000 n +0004342019 00000 n +0004342191 00000 n +0004342363 00000 n +0004342535 00000 n +0004342707 00000 n +0004342878 00000 n +0004343050 00000 n +0004343222 00000 n +0004343394 00000 n +0004343566 00000 n +0004343738 00000 n +0004343910 00000 n +0004344082 00000 n +0004344253 00000 n +0004344425 00000 n +0004344605 00000 n +0004344777 00000 n +0004344949 00000 n +0004345121 00000 n +0004345293 00000 n +0004345465 00000 n +0004345636 00000 n +0004345807 00000 n +0004345977 00000 n +0004346147 00000 n +0004346319 00000 n +0004346491 00000 n +0004346661 00000 n +0004346833 00000 n +0004347004 00000 n +0004347182 00000 n +0004347353 00000 n +0004347524 00000 n +0004508646 00000 n +0004373083 00000 n +0004355892 00000 n +0004350462 00000 n +0004347863 00000 n +0004350861 00000 n +0004351033 00000 n +0004351204 00000 n +0004351376 00000 n +0004351547 00000 n +0004351718 00000 n +0004351890 00000 n +0004352061 00000 n +0004352232 00000 n +0004352404 00000 n +0004352576 00000 n +0004352748 00000 n +0004352919 00000 n +0004353090 00000 n +0004353261 00000 n +0004353433 00000 n +0004353605 00000 n +0004353777 00000 n +0004353949 00000 n +0004354121 00000 n +0004354291 00000 n +0004354462 00000 n +0004354632 00000 n +0004354804 00000 n +0004354976 00000 n +0004355148 00000 n +0004355320 00000 n +0004355490 00000 n +0004355658 00000 n +0004364646 00000 n +0004358941 00000 n +0004355975 00000 n +0004359349 00000 n +0004359521 00000 n +0004359693 00000 n +0004359879 00000 n +0004360051 00000 n +0004360222 00000 n +0004360408 00000 n +0004360579 00000 n +0004360751 00000 n +0004360922 00000 n +0004361091 00000 n +0004361263 00000 n +0004361435 00000 n +0004361606 00000 n +0004361777 00000 n +0004364516 00000 n +0004361949 00000 n +0004362121 00000 n +0004362292 00000 n +0004362464 00000 n +0004362635 00000 n +0004362805 00000 n +0004362975 00000 n +0004363147 00000 n +0004363319 00000 n +0004363490 00000 n +0004363662 00000 n +0004363834 00000 n +0004364006 00000 n +0004364177 00000 n +0004364346 00000 n +0004373213 00000 n +0004367344 00000 n +0004364742 00000 n +0004367761 00000 n +0004367933 00000 n +0004368105 00000 n +0004368276 00000 n +0004368448 00000 n +0004368620 00000 n +0004368791 00000 n +0004368963 00000 n +0004369135 00000 n +0004369307 00000 n +0004369479 00000 n +0004369651 00000 n +0004369823 00000 n +0004369995 00000 n +0004370167 00000 n +0004370339 00000 n +0004370511 00000 n +0004370683 00000 n +0004370853 00000 n +0004371025 00000 n +0004371197 00000 n +0004371369 00000 n +0004371541 00000 n +0004371713 00000 n +0004371884 00000 n +0004372056 00000 n +0004372228 00000 n +0004372400 00000 n +0004372572 00000 n +0004372743 00000 n +0004372913 00000 n +0004380685 00000 n +0004375669 00000 n +0004373296 00000 n +0004376050 00000 n +0004376222 00000 n +0004376394 00000 n +0004376566 00000 n +0004376737 00000 n +0004376909 00000 n +0004377081 00000 n +0004377253 00000 n +0004377425 00000 n +0004377595 00000 n +0004377764 00000 n +0004377934 00000 n +0004378106 00000 n +0004378278 00000 n +0004378450 00000 n +0004378621 00000 n +0004378792 00000 n +0004378963 00000 n +0004379135 00000 n +0004379306 00000 n +0004379478 00000 n +0004379650 00000 n +0004379821 00000 n +0004379993 00000 n +0004380171 00000 n +0004380343 00000 n +0004380514 00000 n +0004381102 00000 n +0004380976 00000 n +0004380781 00000 n +0004381144 00000 n +0004381726 00000 n +0004513055 00000 n +0004381191 00000 n +0004381790 00000 n +0004381536 00000 n +0004381221 00000 n +0004381662 00000 n +0004508771 00000 n +0004382182 00000 n +0004382056 00000 n +0004381861 00000 n +0004382839 00000 n +0004382649 00000 n +0004382224 00000 n +0004382775 00000 n +0004383231 00000 n +0004383105 00000 n +0004382910 00000 n +0004383273 00000 n +0004384263 00000 n +0004512956 00000 n +0004383320 00000 n +0004384327 00000 n +0004384137 00000 n +0004383348 00000 n +0004384719 00000 n +0004384593 00000 n +0004384398 00000 n +0004384761 00000 n +0004388507 00000 n +0004512857 00000 n +0004384808 00000 n +0004388634 00000 n +0004388127 00000 n +0004384858 00000 n +0004388274 00000 n +0000000000 00000 f +0004448917 00000 n +0004508896 00000 n +0004388744 00000 n +0004393057 00000 n +0004512773 00000 n +0004388791 00000 n +0004393251 00000 n +0004392317 00000 n +0004388846 00000 n +0004392482 00000 n +0004392658 00000 n +0004393121 00000 n +0004393186 00000 n +0004392880 00000 n +0004413021 00000 n +0004398717 00000 n +0004398017 00000 n +0004393361 00000 n +0004398526 00000 n +0004398173 00000 n +0004398351 00000 n +0004398590 00000 n +0004398654 00000 n +0004402793 00000 n +0004402987 00000 n +0004402433 00000 n +0004398815 00000 n +0004402858 00000 n +0004402580 00000 n +0004402923 00000 n +0004408099 00000 n +0004407016 00000 n +0004403085 00000 n +0004407190 00000 n +0004407369 00000 n +0004407904 00000 n +0004407548 00000 n +0004407969 00000 n +0004408034 00000 n +0004407727 00000 n +0004413086 00000 n +0004412378 00000 n +0004408197 00000 n +0004412891 00000 n +0004412534 00000 n +0004412956 00000 n +0004412713 00000 n +0004418504 00000 n +0004417494 00000 n +0004413184 00000 n +0004417668 00000 n +0004417845 00000 n +0004418020 00000 n +0004418375 00000 n +0004418199 00000 n +0004418440 00000 n +0004509021 00000 n +0004440648 00000 n +0004422984 00000 n +0004436203 00000 n +0004423048 00000 n +0004422531 00000 n +0004418602 00000 n +0004422855 00000 n +0004422919 00000 n +0004422678 00000 n +0004427417 00000 n +0004426899 00000 n +0004423146 00000 n +0004427224 00000 n +0004427046 00000 n +0004427289 00000 n +0004427354 00000 n +0004431677 00000 n +0004431486 00000 n +0004427501 00000 n +0004431612 00000 n +0004436268 00000 n +0004435019 00000 n +0004431775 00000 n +0004435202 00000 n +0004435379 00000 n +0004435555 00000 n +0004435764 00000 n +0004435993 00000 n +0004440712 00000 n +0004440271 00000 n +0004436339 00000 n +0004440418 00000 n +0004445117 00000 n +0004444211 00000 n +0004440797 00000 n +0004444376 00000 n +0004444609 00000 n +0004445052 00000 n +0004444841 00000 n +0004509146 00000 n +0004446424 00000 n +0004446298 00000 n +0004445214 00000 n +0004446509 00000 n +0004449011 00000 n +0004451471 00000 n +0004460504 00000 n +0004478178 00000 n +0004489427 00000 n +0004489986 00000 n +0004509235 00000 n +0004509352 00000 n +0004509472 00000 n +0004509592 00000 n +0004509712 00000 n +0004509835 00000 n +0004509961 00000 n +0004510087 00000 n +0004510213 00000 n +0004510339 00000 n +0004510465 00000 n +0004510591 00000 n +0004510717 00000 n +0004510843 00000 n +0004510969 00000 n +0004511095 00000 n +0004511221 00000 n +0004511347 00000 n +0004511473 00000 n +0004511599 00000 n +0004511725 00000 n +0004511851 00000 n +0004511977 00000 n +0004512103 00000 n +0004512230 00000 n +0004512357 00000 n +0004512484 00000 n +0004512602 00000 n +0004512694 00000 n +0004528040 00000 n +0004549559 00000 n +0004549600 00000 n +0004549640 00000 n +0004549730 00000 n +trailer +<< +/Size 5872 +/Root 5870 0 R +/Info 5871 0 R +/ID [<8FBADCDB78F27ACA8AA9829CE8BD3A61> <8FBADCDB78F27ACA8AA9829CE8BD3A61>] +>> +startxref +4550045 +%%EOF |