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+Project Gutenberg Etext The Madonna of the Future, by Henry James
+#28 in our series by Henry James
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+The Madonna of the Future
+
+by Henry James
+
+January, 2001 [Etext #2460]
+
+
+Project Gutenberg Etext The Madonna of the Future, by Henry James
+*******This file should be named mdftr10.txt or mdftr10.zip******
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+This etext was prepared by David Price, email ccx074@coventry.ac.uk
+from the 1887 Macmillan and Co. edition. Proofing was by Jennifer
+Austin.
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+
+
+
+THE MADONNA OF THE FUTURE
+
+by Henry James
+
+
+
+
+We had been talking about the masters who had achieved but a single
+masterpiece--the artists and poets who but once in their lives had
+known the divine afflatus and touched the high level of perfection.
+Our host had been showing us a charming little cabinet picture by a
+painter whose name we had never heard, and who, after this single
+spasmodic bid for fame, had apparently relapsed into obscurity and
+mediocrity. There was some discussion as to the frequency of this
+phenomenon; during which, I observed, H- sat silent, finishing his
+cigar with a meditative air, and looking at the picture which was
+being handed round the table. "I don't know how common a case it
+is," he said at last, "but I have seen it. I have known a poor
+fellow who painted his one masterpiece, and"--he added with a smile--
+"he didn't even paint that. He made his bid for fame and missed it."
+We all knew H- for a clever man who had seen much of men and manners,
+and had a great stock of reminiscences. Some one immediately
+questioned him further, and while I was engrossed with the raptures
+of my neighbour over the little picture, he was induced to tell his
+tale. If I were to doubt whether it would bear repeating, I should
+only have to remember how that charming woman, our hostess, who had
+left the table, ventured back in rustling rose-colour to pronounce
+our lingering a want of gallantry, and, finding us a listening
+circle, sank into her chair in spite of our cigars, and heard the
+story out so graciously that, when the catastrophe was reached, she
+glanced across at me and showed me a tear in each of her beautiful
+eyes.
+
+
+It relates to my youth, and to Italy: two fine things! (H- began).
+I had arrived late in the evening at Florence, and while I finished
+my bottle of wine at supper, had fancied that, tired traveller though
+I was, I might pay the city a finer compliment than by going vulgarly
+to bed. A narrow passage wandered darkly away out of the little
+square before my hotel, and looked as if it bored into the heart of
+Florence. I followed it, and at the end of ten minutes emerged upon
+a great piazza, filled only with the mild autumn moonlight. Opposite
+rose the Palazzo Vecchio, like some huge civic fortress, with the
+great bell-tower springing from its embattled verge as a mountain-
+pine from the edge of a cliff. At its base, in its projected shadow,
+gleamed certain dim sculptures which I wonderingly approached. One
+of the images, on the left of the palace door, was a magnificent
+colossus, shining through the dusky air like a sentinel who has taken
+the alarm. In a moment I recognised him as Michael Angelo's David.
+I turned with a certain relief from his sinister strength to a
+slender figure in bronze, stationed beneath the high light loggia,
+which opposes the free and elegant span of its arches to the dead
+masonry of the palace; a figure supremely shapely and graceful;
+gentle, almost, in spite of his holding out with his light nervous
+arm the snaky head of the slaughtered Gorgon. His name is Perseus,
+and you may read his story, not in the Greek mythology, but in the
+memoirs of Benvenuto Cellini. Glancing from one of these fine
+fellows to the other, I probably uttered some irrepressible
+commonplace of praise, for, as if provoked by my voice, a man rose
+from the steps of the loggia, where he had been sitting in the
+shadow, and addressed me in good English--a small, slim personage,
+clad in a sort of black velvet tunic (as it seemed), and with a mass
+of auburn hair, which gleamed in the moonlight, escaping from a
+little mediaeval birretta. In a tone of the most insinuating
+deference he asked me for my "impressions." He seemed picturesque,
+fantastic, slightly unreal. Hovering there in this consecrated
+neighbourhood, he might have passed for the genius of aesthetic
+hospitality--if the genius of aesthetic hospitality were not commonly
+some shabby little custode, flourishing a calico pocket-handkerchief
+and openly resentful of the divided franc. This analogy was made
+none the less complete by the brilliant tirade with which he greeted
+my embarrassed silence.
+
+"I have known Florence long, sir, but I have never known her so
+lovely as tonight. It's as if the ghosts of her past were abroad in
+the empty streets. The present is sleeping; the past hovers about us
+like a dream made visible. Fancy the old Florentines strolling up in
+couples to pass judgment on the last performance of Michael, of
+Benvenuto! We should come in for a precious lesson if we might
+overhear what they say. The plainest burgher of them, in his cap and
+gown, had a taste in the matter! That was the prime of art, sir.
+The sun stood high in heaven, and his broad and equal blaze made the
+darkest places bright and the dullest eyes clear. We live in the
+evening of time! We grope in the gray dusk, carrying each our poor
+little taper of selfish and painful wisdom, holding it up to the
+great models and to the dim idea, and seeing nothing but overwhelming
+greatness and dimness. The days of illumination are gone! But do
+you know I fancy--I fancy"--and he grew suddenly almost familiar in
+this visionary fervour--"I fancy the light of that time rests upon us
+here for an hour! I have never seen the David so grand, the Perseus
+so fair! Even the inferior productions of John of Bologna and of
+Baccio Bandinelli seem to realise the artist's dream. I feel as if
+the moonlit air were charged with the secrets of the masters, and as
+if, standing here in religious attention, we might--we might witness
+a revelation!" Perceiving at this moment, I suppose, my halting
+comprehension reflected in my puzzled face, this interesting
+rhapsodist paused and blushed. Then with a melancholy smile, "You
+think me a moonstruck charlatan, I suppose. It's not my habit to
+bang about the piazza and pounce upon innocent tourists. But
+tonight, I confess, I am under the charm. And then, somehow, I
+fancied you too were an artist!"
+
+"I am not an artist, I am sorry to say, as you must understand the
+term. But pray make no apologies. I am also under the charm; your
+eloquent remarks have only deepened it."
+
+"If you are not an artist you are worthy to be one!" he rejoined,
+with an expressive smile. "A young man who arrives at Florence late
+in the evening, and, instead of going prosaically to bed, or hanging
+over the traveller's book at his hotel, walks forth without loss of
+time to pay his devoirs to the beautiful, is a young man after my own
+heart!"
+
+The mystery was suddenly solved; my friend was an American! He must
+have been, to take the picturesque so prodigiously to heart. "None
+the less so, I trust," I answered, "if the young man is a sordid New
+Yorker."
+
+"New Yorkers have been munificent patrons of art!" he answered,
+urbanely.
+
+For a moment I was alarmed. Was this midnight reverie mere Yankee
+enterprise, and was he simply a desperate brother of the brush who
+had posted himself here to extort an "order" from a sauntering
+tourist? But I was not called to defend myself. A great brazen note
+broke suddenly from the far-off summit of the bell-tower above us,
+and sounded the first stroke of midnight. My companion started,
+apologised for detaining me, and prepared to retire. But he seemed
+to offer so lively a promise of further entertainment that I was
+indisposed to part with him, and suggested that we should stroll
+homeward together. He cordially assented; so we turned out of the
+Piazza, passed down before the statued arcade of the Uffizi, and came
+out upon the Arno. What course we took I hardly remember, but we
+roamed slowly about for an hour, my companion delivering by snatches
+a sort of moon-touched aesthetic lecture. I listened in puzzled
+fascination, and wondered who the deuce he was. He confessed with a
+melancholy but all-respectful head-shake to his American origin.
+
+"We are the disinherited of Art!" he cried. "We are condemned to be
+superficial! We are excluded from the magic circle. The soil of
+American perception is a poor little barren artificial deposit. Yes!
+we are wedded to imperfection. An American, to excel, has just ten
+times as much to learn as a European. We lack the deeper sense. We
+have neither taste, nor tact, nor power. How should we have them?
+Our crude and garish climate, our silent past, our deafening present,
+the constant pressure about us of unlovely circumstance, are as void
+of all that nourishes and prompts and inspires the artist, as my sad
+heart is void of bitterness in saying so! We poor aspirants must
+live in perpetual exile."
+
+"You seem fairly at home in exile," I answered, "and Florence seems
+to me a very pretty Siberia. But do you know my own thought?
+Nothing is so idle as to talk about our want of a nutritive soil, of
+opportunity, of inspiration, and all the rest of it. The worthy part
+is to do something fine! There is no law in our glorious
+Constitution against that. Invent, create, achieve! No matter if
+you have to study fifty times as much as one of these! What else are
+you an artist for? Be you our Moses," I added, laughing, and laying
+my hand on his shoulder, "and lead us out of the house of bondage!"
+
+"Golden words--golden words, young man!" he cried, with a tender
+smile. "'Invent, create, achieve!' Yes, that's our business; I know
+it well. Don't take me, in Heaven's name, for one of your barren
+complainers--impotent cynics who have neither talent nor faith! I am
+at work!"--and he glanced about him and lowered his voice as if this
+were a quite peculiar secret--"I'm at work night and day. I have
+undertaken a CREATION! I am no Moses; I am only a poor patient
+artist; but it would be a fine thing if I were to cause some slender
+stream of beauty to flow in our thirsty land! Don't think me a
+monster of conceit," he went on, as he saw me smile at the avidity
+with which he adopted my illustration; "I confess that I am in one of
+those moods when great things seem possible! This is one of my
+nervous nights--I dream waking! When the south wind blows over
+Florence at midnight it seems to coax the soul from all the fair
+things locked away in her churches and galleries; it comes into my
+own little studio with the moonlight, and sets my heart beating too
+deeply for rest. You see I am always adding a thought to my
+conception! This evening I felt that I couldn't sleep unless I had
+communed with the genius of Buonarotti!"
+
+He seemed deeply versed in local history and tradition, and he
+expatiated con amore on the charms of Florence. I gathered that he
+was an old resident, and that he had taken the lovely city into his
+heart. "I owe her everything," he declared. "It's only since I came
+here that I have really lived, intellectually. One by one, all
+profane desires, all mere worldly aims, have dropped away from me,
+and left me nothing but my pencil, my little note-book" (and he
+tapped his breast-pocket), "and the worship of the pure masters--
+those who were pure because they were innocent, and those who were
+pure because they were strong!"
+
+"And have you been very productive all this time?" I asked
+sympathetically.
+
+He was silent a while before replying. "Not in the vulgar sense!" he
+said at last. "I have chosen never to manifest myself by
+imperfection. The good in every performance I have re-absorbed into
+the generative force of new creations; the bad--there is always
+plenty of that--I have religiously destroyed. I may say, with some
+satisfaction, that I have not added a mite to the rubbish of the
+world. As a proof of my conscientiousness and he stopped short, and
+eyed me with extraordinary candour, as if the proof were to be
+overwhelming--"I have never sold a picture! 'At least no merchant
+traffics in my heart!' Do you remember that divine line in Browning?
+My little studio has never been profaned by superficial, feverish,
+mercenary work. It's a temple of labour, but of leisure! Art is
+long. If we work for ourselves, of course we must hurry. If we work
+for her, we must often pause. She can wait!"
+
+This had brought us to my hotel door, somewhat to my relief, I
+confess, for I had begun to feel unequal to the society of a genius
+of this heroic strain. I left him, however, not without expressing a
+friendly hope that we should meet again. The next morning my
+curiosity had not abated; I was anxious to see him by common
+daylight. I counted upon meeting him in one of the many pictorial
+haunts of Florence, and I was gratified without delay. I found him
+in the course of the morning in the Tribune of the Uffizi--that
+little treasure-chamber of world-famous things. He had turned his
+back on the Venus de' Medici, and with his arms resting on the rail-
+mug which protects the pictures, and his head buried in his hands, he
+was lost in the contemplation of that superb triptych of Andrea
+Mantegna--a work which has neither the material splendour nor the
+commanding force of some of its neighbours, but which, glowing there
+with the loveliness of patient labour, suits possibly a more constant
+need of the soul. I looked at the picture for some time over his
+shoulder; at last, with a heavy sigh, he turned away and our eyes
+met. As he recognised me a deep blush rose to his face; he fancied,
+perhaps, that he had made a fool of himself overnight. But I offered
+him my hand with a friendliness which assured him I was not a
+scoffer. I knew him by his ardent chevelure; otherwise he was much
+altered. His midnight mood was over, and he looked as haggard as an
+actor by daylight. He was far older than I had supposed, and he had
+less bravery of costume and gesture. He seemed the quiet, poor,
+patient artist he had proclaimed himself, and the fact that he had
+never sold a picture was more obvious than glorious. His velvet coat
+was threadbare, and his short slouched hat, of an antique pattern,
+revealed a rustiness which marked it an "original," and not one of
+the picturesque reproductions which brethren of his craft affect.
+His eye was mild and heavy, and his expression singularly gentle and
+acquiescent; the more so for a certain pallid leanness of visage,
+which I hardly knew whether to refer to the consuming fire of genius
+or to a meagre diet. A very little talk, however, cleared his brow
+and brought back his eloquence.
+
+"And this is your first visit to these enchanted halls?" he cried.
+"Happy, thrice happy youth!" And taking me by the arm, he prepared to
+lead me to each of the pre-eminent works in turn and show me the
+cream of the gallery. But before we left the Mantegna he pressed my
+arm and gave it a loving look. "HE was not in a hurry," he murmured.
+"He knew nothing of "raw Haste, half-sister to Delay!" How sound a
+critic my friend was I am unable to say, but he was an extremely
+amusing one; overflowing with opinions, theories, and sympathies,
+with disquisition and gossip and anecdote. He was a shade too
+sentimental for my own sympathies, and I fancied he was rather too
+fond of superfine discriminations and of discovering subtle
+intentions in shallow places. At moments, too, he plunged into the
+sea of metaphysics, and floundered a while in waters too deep for
+intellectual security. But his abounding knowledge and happy
+judgment told a touching story of long attentive hours in this
+worshipful company; there was a reproach to my wasteful saunterings
+in so devoted a culture of opportunity. "There are two moods," I
+remember his saying, "in which we may walk through galleries--the
+critical and the ideal. They seize us at their pleasure, and we can
+never tell which is to take its turn. The critical mood, oddly, is
+the genial one, the friendly, the condescending. It relishes the
+pretty trivialities of art, its vulgar cleverness, its conscious
+graces. It has a kindly greeting for anything which looks as if,
+according to his light, the painter had enjoyed doing it--for the
+little Dutch cabbages and kettles, for the taper fingers and breezy
+mantles of late-coming Madonnas, for the little blue-hilled,
+pastoral, sceptical Italian landscapes. Then there are the days of
+fierce, fastidious longing--solemn church feasts of the intellect--
+when all vulgar effort and all petty success is a weariness, and
+everything but the best--the best of the best--disgusts. In these
+hours we are relentless aristocrats of taste. We will not take
+Michael Angelo for granted, we will not swallow Raphael whole!"
+
+The gallery of the Uffizi is not only rich in its possessions, but
+peculiarly fortunate in that fine architectural accident, as one may
+call it, which unites it--with the breadth of river and city between
+them--to those princely chambers of the Pitti Palace. The Louvre and
+the Vatican hardly give you such a sense of sustained inclosure as
+those long passages projected over street and stream to establish a
+sort of inviolate transition between the two palaces of art. We
+passed along the gallery in which those precious drawings by eminent
+hands hang chaste and gray above the swirl and murmur of the yellow
+Arno, and reached the ducal saloons of the Pitti. Ducal as they are,
+it must be confessed that they are imperfect as show-rooms, and that,
+with their deep-set windows and their massive mouldings, it is rather
+a broken light that reaches the pictured walls. But here the
+masterpieces hang thick, and you seem to see them in a luminous
+atmosphere of their own. And the great saloons, with their superb
+dim ceilings, their outer wall in splendid shadow, and the sombre
+opposite glow of mellow canvas and dusky gilding, make, themselves,
+almost as fine a picture as the Titians and Raphaels they imperfectly
+reveal. We lingered briefly before many a Raphael and Titian; but I
+saw my friend was impatient, and I suffered him at last to lead me
+directly to the goal of our journey--the most tenderly fair of
+Raphael's virgins, the Madonna in the Chair. Of all the fine
+pictures of the world, it seemed to me this is the one with which
+criticism has least to do. None betrays less effort, less of the
+mechanism of success and of the irrepressible discord between
+conception and result, which shows dimly in so many consummate works.
+Graceful, human, near to our sympathies as it is, it has nothing of
+manner, of method, nothing, almost, of style; it blooms there in
+rounded softness, as instinct with harmony as if it were an immediate
+exhalation of genius. The figure melts away the spectator's mind
+into a sort of passionate tenderness which he knows not whether he
+has given to heavenly purity or to earthly charm. He is intoxicated
+with the fragrance of the tenderest blossom of maternity that ever
+bloomed on earth.
+
+"That's what I call a fine picture," said my companion, after we had
+gazed a while in silence. "I have a right to say so, for I have
+copied it so often and so carefully that I could repeat it now with
+my eyes shut. Other works are of Raphael: this IS Raphael himself.
+Others you can praise, you can qualify, you can measure, explain,
+account for: this you can only love and admire. I don't know in
+what seeming he walked among men while this divine mood was upon him;
+but after it, surely, he could do nothing but die; this world had
+nothing more to teach him. Think of it a while, my friend, and you
+will admit that I am not raving. Think of his seeing that spotless
+image, not for a moment, for a day, in a happy dream, or a restless
+fever-fit; not as a poet in a five minutes' frenzy--time to snatch
+his phrase and scribble his immortal stanza; but for days together,
+while the slow labour of the brush went on, while the foul vapours of
+life interposed, and the fancy ached with tension, fixed, radiant,
+distinct, as we see it now! What a master, certainly! But ah! what
+a seer!"
+
+"Don't you imagine," I answered, "that he had a model, and that some
+pretty young woman--"
+
+"As pretty a young woman as you please! It doesn't diminish the
+miracle! He took his hint, of course, and the young woman, possibly,
+sat smiling before his canvas. But, meanwhile, the painter's idea
+had taken wings. No lovely human outline could charm it to vulgar
+fact. He saw the fair form made perfect; he rose to the vision
+without tremor, without effort of wing; he communed with it face to
+face, and resolved into finer and lovelier truth the purity which
+completes it as the fragrance completes the rose. That's what they
+call idealism; the word's vastly abused, but the thing is good. It's
+my own creed, at any rate. Lovely Madonna, model at once and muse, I
+call you to witness that I too am an idealist!"
+
+"An idealist, then," I said, half jocosely, wishing to provoke him to
+further utterance, "is a gentleman who says to Nature in the person
+of a beautiful girl, 'Go to, you are all wrong! Your fine is coarse,
+your bright is dim, your grace is gaucherie. This is the way you
+should have done it!' Is not the chance against him?"
+
+He turned upon me almost angrily, but perceiving the genial savour of
+my sarcasm, he smiled gravely. "Look at that picture," he said, "and
+cease your irreverent mockery! Idealism is THAT! There's no
+explaining it; one must feel the flame! It says nothing to Nature,
+or to any beautiful girl, that they will not both forgive! It says
+to the fair woman, 'Accept me as your artist friend, lend me your
+beautiful face, trust me, help me, and your eyes shall be half my
+masterpiece!' No one so loves and respects the rich realities of
+nature as the artist whose imagination caresses and flatters them.
+He knows what a fact may hold (whether Raphael knew, you may judge by
+his portrait, behind us there, of Tommaso Inghirami); bad his fancy
+hovers above it, as Anal hovered above the sleeping prince. There is
+only one Raphael, bad an artist may still be an artist. As I said
+last night, the days of illumination are gone; visions are rare; we
+have to look long to see them. But in meditation we may still
+cultivate the ideal; round it, smooth it, perfect it. The result--
+the result," (here his voice faltered suddenly, and he fixed his eyes
+for a moment on the picture; when they met my own again they were
+full of tears)--"the result may be less than this; but still it may
+be good, it may be GREAT!" he cried with vehemence. "It may hang
+somewhere, in after years, in goodly company, and keep the artist's
+memory warm. Think of being known to mankind after some such fashion
+as this! of hanging here through the slow centuries in the gaze of an
+altered world; living on and on in the cunning of an eye and hand
+that are part of the dust of ages, a delight and a law to remote
+generations; making beauty a force and purity an example!"
+
+"Heaven forbid," I said, smiling, "that I should take the wind out of
+your sails! But doesn't it occur to you that, besides being strong
+in his genius, Raphael was happy in a certain good faith of which we
+have lost the trick? There are people, I know, who deny that his
+spotless Madonnas are anything more than pretty blondes of that
+period enhanced by the Raphaelesque touch, which they declare is a
+profane touch. Be that as it may, people's religious and aesthetic
+needs went arm in arm, and there was, as I may say, a demand for the
+Blessed Virgin, visible and adorable, which must have given firmness
+to the artist's hand. I am afraid there is no demand now."
+
+My companion seemed painfully puzzled; he shivered, as it were, in
+this chilling blast of scepticism. Then shaking his head with
+sublime confidence--"There is always a demand!" he cried; "that
+ineffable type is one of the eternal needs of man's heart; but pious
+souls long for it in silence, almost in shame. Let it appear, and
+their faith grows brave. How SHOULD it appear in this corrupt
+generation? It cannot be made to order. It could, indeed, when the
+order came, trumpet-toned, from the lips of the Church herself, and
+was addressed to genius panting with inspiration. But it can spring
+now only from the soil of passionate labour and culture. Do you
+really fancy that while, from time to time, a man of complete
+artistic vision is born into the world, that image can perish? The
+man who paints it has painted everything. The subject admits of
+every perfection--form, colour, expression, composition. It can be
+as simple as you please, and yet as rich; as broad and pure, and yet
+as full of delicate detail. Think of the chance for flesh in the
+little naked, nestling child, irradiating divinity; of the chance for
+drapery in the chaste and ample garment of the mother! think of the
+great story you compress into that simple theme! Think, above all,
+of the mother's face and its ineffable suggestiveness, of the mingled
+burden of joy and trouble, the tenderness turned to worship, and the
+worship turned to far-seeing pity! Then look at it all in perfect
+line and lovely colour, breathing truth and beauty and mastery!"
+
+"Anch' io son pittore!" I cried. "Unless I am mistaken, you have a
+masterpiece on the stocks. If you put all that in, you will do more
+than Raphael himself did. Let me know when your picture is finished,
+and wherever in the wide world I may be, I will post back to Florence
+and pay my respects to--the MADONNA OF THE FUTURE!"
+
+He blushed vividly and gave a heavy sigh, half of protest, half of
+resignation. "I don't often mention my picture by name. I detest
+this modem custom of premature publicity. A great work needs
+silence, privacy, mystery even. And then, do you know, people are so
+cruel, so frivolous, so unable to imagine a man's wishing to paint a
+Madonna at this time of day, that I have been laughed at--laughed at,
+sir!" and his blush deepened to crimson. "I don't know what has
+prompted me to be so frank and trustful with you. You look as if you
+wouldn't laugh at me. My dear young man"--and he laid his hand on my
+arm--"I am worthy of respect. Whatever my talents may be, I am
+honest. There is nothing grotesque in a pure ambition, or in a life
+devoted to it."
+
+There was something so sternly sincere in his look and tone that
+further questions seemed impertinent. I had repeated opportunity to
+ask them, however, for after this we spent much time together. Daily
+for a fortnight, we met by appointment, to see the sights. He knew
+the city so well, he had strolled and lounged so often through its
+streets and churches and galleries, he was so deeply versed in its
+greater and lesser memories, so imbued with the local genius, that he
+was an altogether ideal valet de place, and I was glad enough to
+leave my Murray at home, and gather facts and opinions alike from his
+gossiping commentary. He talked of Florence like a lover, and
+admitted that it was a very old affair; he had lost his heart to her
+at first sight. "It's the fashion to talk of all cities as
+feminine," he said, "but, as a rule, it's a monstrous mistake. Is
+Florence of the same sex as New York, as Chicago? She is the sole
+perfect lady of them all; one feels towards her as a lad in his teens
+feels to some beautiful older woman with a 'history.' She fills you
+with a sort of aspiring gallantry." This disinterested passion
+seemed to stand my friend in stead of the common social ties; he led
+a lonely life, and cared for nothing but his work. I was duly
+flattered by his having taken my frivolous self into his favour, and
+by his generous sacrifice of precious hours to my society. We spent
+many of these hours among those early paintings in which Florence is
+so rich, returning ever and anon, with restless sympathies, to wonder
+whether these tender blossoms of art had not a vital fragrance and
+savour more precious than the full-fruited knowledge of the later
+works. We lingered often in the sepulchral chapel of San Lorenzo,
+and watched Michael Angelo's dim-visaged warrior sitting there like
+some awful Genius of Doubt and brooding behind his eternal mask upon
+the mysteries of life. We stood more than once in the little convent
+chambers where Fra Angelico wrought as if an angel indeed had held
+his hand, and gathered that sense of scattered dews and early bird-
+notes which makes an hour among his relics seem like a morning stroll
+in some monkish garden. We did all this and much more--wandered into
+dark chapels, damp courts, and dusty palace-rooms, in quest of
+lingering hints of fresco and lurking treasures of carving.
+
+I was more and more impressed with my companion's remarkable
+singleness of purpose. Everything was a pretext for some wildly
+idealistic rhapsody or reverie. Nothing could be seen or said that
+did not lead him sooner or later to a glowing discourse on the true,
+the beautiful, and the good. If my friend was not a genius, he was
+certainly a monomaniac; and I found as great a fascination in
+watching the odd lights and shades of his character as if he had been
+a creature from another planet. He seemed, indeed, to know very
+little of this one, and lived and moved altogether in his own little
+province of art. A creature more unsullied by the world it is
+impossible to conceive, and I often thought it a flaw in his artistic
+character that he had not a harmless vice or two. It amused me
+greatly at times to think that he was of our shrewd Yankee race; but,
+after all, there could be no better token of his American origin than
+this high aesthetic fever. The very heat of his devotion was a sign
+of conversion; those born to European opportunity manage better to
+reconcile enthusiasm with comfort. He had, moreover, all our native
+mistrust for intellectual discretion, and our native relish for
+sonorous superlatives. As a critic he was very much more generous
+than just, and his mildest terms of approbation were "stupendous,"
+"transcendent," and "incomparable." The small change of admiration
+seemed to him no coin for a gentleman to handle; and yet, frank as he
+was intellectually, he was personally altogether a mystery. His
+professions, somehow, were all half-professions, and his allusions to
+his work and circumstances left something dimly ambiguous in the
+background. He was modest and proud, and never spoke of his domestic
+matters. He was evidently poor; yet he must have had some slender
+independence, since he could afford to make so merry over the fact
+that his culture of ideal beauty had never brought him a penny. His
+poverty, I supposed, was his motive for neither inviting me to his
+lodging nor mentioning its whereabouts. We met either in some public
+place or at my hotel, where I entertained him as freely as I might
+without appearing to be prompted by charity. He seemed always
+hungry, and this was his nearest approach to human grossness. I made
+a point of asking no impertinent questions, but, each time we met, I
+ventured to make some respectful allusion to the magnum opus, to
+inquire, as it were, as to its health and progress. "We are getting
+on, with the Lord's help," he would say, with a grave smile. "We are
+doing well. You see, I have the grand advantage that I lose no time.
+These hours I spend with you are pure profit. They are SUGGESTIVE!
+Just as the truly religious soul is always at worship, the genuine
+artist is always in labour. He takes his property wherever he finds
+it, and learns some precious secret from every object that stands up
+in the light. If you but knew the rapture of observation! I gather
+with every glance some hint for light, for colour, or relief! When I
+get home, I pour out my treasures into the lap of toy Madonna. Oh, I
+am not idle! Nulla dies sine linea."
+
+I was introduced in Florence to an American lady whose drawing-room
+had long formed an attractive place of reunion for the foreign
+residents. She lived on a fourth floor, and she was not rich; but
+she offered her visitors very good tea, little cakes at option, and
+conversation not quite to match. Her conversation had mainly an
+aesthetic flavour, for Mrs. Coventry was famously ''artistic." Her
+apartment was a sort of Pitti Palace au petit pied. She possessed
+"early masters" by the dozen--a cluster of Peruginos in her dining-
+room, a Giotto in her boudoir, an Andrea del Sarto over her drawing-
+room chimney-piece. Surrounded by these treasures, and by
+innumerable bronzes, mosaics, majolica dishes, and little worm-eaten
+diptychs covered with angular saints on gilded backgrounds, our
+hostess enjoyed the dignity of a sort of high-priestess of the arts.
+She always wore on her bosom a huge miniature copy of the Madonna
+della Seggiola. Gaining her ear quietly one evening, I asked her
+whether she knew that remarkable man, Mr. Theobald.
+
+"Know him!" she exclaimed; "know poor Theobald! All Florence knows
+him, his flame-coloured locks, his black velvet coat, his
+interminable harangues on the beautiful, and his wondrous Madonna
+that mortal eye has never seen, and that mortal patience has quite
+given up expecting."
+
+"Really," I cried, "you don't believe in his Madonna?"
+
+"My dear ingenuous youth," rejoined my shrewd friend, "has he made a
+convert of you? Well, we all believed in him once; he came down upon
+Florence and took the town by storm. Another Raphael, at the very
+least, had been born among men, and the poor dear United States were
+to have the credit of him. Hadn't he the very hair of Raphael
+flowing down on his shoulders? The hair, alas, but not the head! We
+swallowed him whole, however; we hung upon his lips and proclaimed
+his genius on the house-tops. The women were all dying to sit to him
+for their portraits and be made immortal, like Leonardo's Joconde.
+We decided that his manner was a good deal like Leonardo's--
+mysterious, and inscrutable, and fascinating. Mysterious it
+certainly was; mystery was the beginning and the end of it. The
+months passed by, and the miracle hung fire; our master never
+produced his masterpiece. He passed hours in the galleries and
+churches, posturing, musing, and gazing; he talked more than ever
+about the beautiful, but he never put brush to canvas. We had all
+subscribed, as it were, to the great performance; but as it never
+came off people began to ask for their money again. I was one of the
+last of the faithful; I carried devotion so far as to sit to him for
+my head. If you could have seen the horrible creature he made of me,
+you would admit that even a woman with no more vanity than will tie
+her bonnet straight must have cooled off then. The man didn't know
+the very alphabet of drawing! His strong point, he intimated, was
+his sentiment; but is it a consolation, when one has been painted a
+fright, to know it has been done with peculiar gusto? One by one, I
+confess, we fell away from the faith, and Mr. Theobald didn't lift
+his little finger to preserve us. At the first hint that we were
+tired of waiting, and that we should like the show to begin, he was
+off in a huff. 'Great work requires time, contemplation, privacy,
+mystery! O ye of little faith!' We answered that we didn't insist
+on a great work; that the five-act tragedy might come at his
+convenience; that we merely asked for something to keep us from
+yawning, some inexpensive little lever de rideau. Hereupon the poor
+man took his stand as a genius misconceived and persecuted, an ame
+meconnue, and washed his hands of us from that hour! No, I believe
+he does me the honour to consider me the head and front of the
+conspiracy formed to nip his glory in the bud--a bud that has taken
+twenty years to blossom. Ask him if he knows me, and he will tell
+you I am a horribly ugly old woman, who has vowed his destruction
+because he won't paint her portrait as a pendant to Titian's Flora.
+I fancy that since then he has had none but chance followers,
+innocent strangers like yourself, who have taken him at his word.
+The mountain is still in labour; I have not heard that the mouse has
+been born. I pass him once in a while in the galleries, and he fixes
+his great dark eyes on me with a sublimity of indifference, as if I
+were a bad copy of a Sassoferrato! It is a long time ago now that I
+heard that he was making studies for a Madonna who was to be a resume
+of all the other Madonnas of the Italian school--like that antique
+Venus who borrowed a nose from one great image and an ankle from
+another. It's certainly a masterly idea. The parts may be fine, but
+when I think of my unhappy portrait I tremble for the whole. He has
+communicated this striking idea under the pledge of solemn secrecy to
+fifty chosen spirits, to every one he has ever been able to button-
+hole for five minutes. I suppose he wants to get an order for it,
+and he is not to blame; for Heaven knows how he lives. I see by your
+blush," my hostess frankly continued, "that you have been honoured
+with his confidence. You needn't be ashamed, my dear young man; a
+man of your age is none the worse for a certain generous credulity.
+Only allow me to give you a word of advice: keep your credulity out
+of your pockets! Don't pay for the picture till it's delivered. You
+have not been treated to a peep at it, I imagine! No more have your
+fifty predecessors in the faith. There are people who doubt whether
+there is any picture to be seen. I fancy, myself, that if one were
+to get into his studio, one would find something very like the
+picture in that tale of Balzac's--a mere mass of incoherent scratches
+and daubs, a jumble of dead paint!"
+
+I listened to this pungent recital in silent wonder. It had a
+painfully plausible sound, and was not inconsistent with certain shy
+suspicions of my own. My hostess was not only a clever woman, but
+presumably a generous one. I determined to let my judgment wait upon
+events. Possibly she was right; but if she was wrong, she was
+cruelly wrong! Her version of my friend's eccentricities made me
+impatient to see him again and examine him in the light of public
+opinion. On our next meeting I immediately asked him if he knew Mrs.
+Coventry. He laid his hand on my arm and gave me a sad smile. "Has
+she taxed YOUR gallantry at last?" he asked. "She's a foolish woman.
+She's frivolous and heartless, and she pretends to be serious and
+kind. She prattles about Giotto's second manner and Vittoria
+Colonna's liaison with 'Michael'--one would think that Michael lived
+across the way and was expected in to take a hand at whist--but she
+knows as little about art, and about the conditions of production, as
+I know about Buddhism. She profanes sacred words," he added more
+vehemently, after a pause. "She cares for you only as some one to
+band teacups in that horrible mendacious little parlour of hers, with
+its trumpery Peruginos! If you can't dash off a new picture every
+three days, and let her hand it round among her guests, she tells
+them in plain English that you are an impostor!"
+
+This attempt of mine to test Mrs. Coventry's accuracy was made in the
+course of a late afternoon walk to the quiet old church of San
+Miniato, on one of the hill-tops which directly overlook the city,
+from whose gates you are guided to it by a stony and cypress-bordered
+walk, which seems a very fitting avenue to a shrine. No spot is more
+propitious to lingering repose than the broad terrace in front of the
+church, where, lounging against the parapet, you may glance in slow
+alternation from the black and yellow marbles of the church facade,
+seamed and cracked with time and wind-sown with a tender flora of its
+own, down to the full domes and slender towers of Florence and over
+to the blue sweep of the wide-mouthed cup of mountains into whose
+hollow the little treasure city has been dropped. I had proposed, as
+a diversion from the painful memories evoked by Mrs. Coventry's name,
+that Theobald should go with me the next evening to the opera, where
+some rarely-played work was to be given. He declined, as I half
+expected, for I observed that he regularly kept his evenings in
+reserve, and never alluded to his manner of passing them. "You have
+reminded me before," I said, smiling, "of that charming speech of the
+Florentine painter in Alfred de Musset's 'Lorenzaccio': 'I do no
+harm to anyone. I pass my days in my studio, On Sunday I go to the
+Annunziata or to Santa Mario; the monks think I have a voice; they
+dress me in a white gown and a red cap, and I take a share in the
+choruses; sometimes I do a little solo: these are the only times I
+go into public. In the evening, I visit my sweetheart; when the
+night is fine, we pass it on her balcony.' I don't know whether you
+have a sweetheart, or whether she has a balcony. But if you are so
+happy, it's certainly better than trying to find a charm in a third-
+rate prima donna."
+
+He made no immediate response, but at last he turned to me solemnly.
+"Can you look upon a beautiful woman with reverent eyes?"
+
+"Really," I said, "I don't pretend to be sheepish, but I should be
+sorry to think I was impudent." And I asked him what in the world he
+meant. When at last I had assured him that I could undertake to
+temper admiration with respect, he informed me, with an air of
+religious mystery, that it was in his power to introduce me to the
+most beautiful woman in Italy--"A beauty with a soul!"
+
+"Upon my word," I cried, "you are extremely fortunate, and that is a
+most attractive description."
+
+"This woman's beauty," he went on, "is a lesson, a morality, a poem!
+It's my daily study."
+
+Of course, after this, I lost no time in reminding him of what,
+before we parted, had taken the shape of a promise. "I feel
+somehow," he had said, "as if it were a sort of violation of that
+privacy in which I have always contemplated her beauty. This is
+friendship, my friend. No hint of her existence has ever fallen from
+my lips. But with too great a familiarity we are apt to lose a sense
+of the real value of things, and you perhaps will throw some new
+light upon it and offer a fresher interpretation."
+
+We went accordingly by appointment to a certain ancient house in the
+heart of Florence--the precinct of the Mercato Vecchio--and climbed a
+dark, steep staircase, to the very summit of the edifice. Theobald's
+beauty seemed as loftily exalted above the line of common vision as
+his artistic ideal was lifted above the usual practice of men. He
+passed without knocking into the dark vestibule of a small apartment,
+and, flinging open an inner door, ushered me into a small saloon.
+The room seemed mean and sombre, though I caught a glimpse of white
+curtains swaying gently at an open window. At a table, near a lamp,
+sat a woman dressed in black, working at a piece of embroidery. As
+Theobald entered she looked up calmly, with a smile; but seeing me
+she made a movement of surprise, and rose with a kind of stately
+grace. Theobald stepped forward, took her hand and kissed it, with
+an indescribable air of immemorial usage. As he bent his head she
+looked at me askance, and I thought she blushed.
+
+"Behold the Serafina!" said Theobald, frankly, waving me forward.
+"This is a friend, and a lover of the arts," he added, introducing
+me. I received a smile, a curtsey, and a request to be seated.
+
+The most beautiful woman in Italy was a person of a generous Italian
+type and of a great simplicity of demeanour. Seated again at her
+lamp, with her embroidery, she seemed to have nothing whatever to
+say. Theobald, bending towards her in a sort of Platonic ecstasy,
+asked her a dozen paternally tender questions as to her health, her
+state of mind, her occupations, and the progress of her embroidery,
+which he examined minutely and summoned me to admire. It was some
+portion of an ecclesiastical vestment--yellow satin wrought with an
+elaborate design of silver and gold. She made answer in a full rich
+voice, but with a brevity which I hesitated whether to attribute to
+native reserve or to the profane constraint of my presence. She had
+been that morning to confession; she had also been to market, and had
+bought a chicken for dinner. She felt very happy; she had nothing to
+complain of except that the people for whom she was making her
+vestment, and who furnished her materials, should be willing to put
+such rotten silver thread into the garment, as one might say, of the
+Lord. From time to time, as she took her slow stitches, she raised
+her eyes and covered me with a glance which seemed at first to denote
+a placid curiosity, but in which, as I saw it repeated, I thought I
+perceived the dim glimmer of an attempt to establish an understanding
+with me at the expense of our companion. Meanwhile, as mindful as
+possible of Theobald's injunction of reverence, I considered the
+lady's personal claims to the fine compliment he had paid her.
+
+That she was indeed a beautiful woman I perceived, after recovering
+from the surprise of finding her without the freshness of youth. Her
+beauty was of a sort which, in losing youth, loses little of its
+essential charm, expressed for the most part as it was in form and
+structure, and, as Theobald would have said, in "composition." She
+was broad and ample, low-browed and large-eyed, dark and pale. Her
+thick brown hair hung low beside her cheek and ear, and seemed to
+drape her head with a covering as chaste and formal as the veil of a
+nun. The poise and carriage of her head were admirably free and
+noble, and they were the more effective that their freedom was at
+moments discreetly corrected by a little sanctimonious droop, which
+harmonised admirably with the level gaze of her dark and quiet eye.
+A strong, serene, physical nature, and the placid temper which comes
+of no nerves and no troubles, seemed this lady's comfortable portion.
+She was dressed in plain dull black, save for a sort of dark blue
+kerchief which was folded across her bosom and exposed a glimpse of
+her massive throat. Over this kerchief was suspended a little silver
+cross. I admired her greatly, and yet with a large reserve. A
+certain mild intellectual apathy belonged properly to her type of
+beauty, and had always seemed to round and enrich it; but this
+bourgeoise Egeria, if I viewed her right, betrayed a rather vulgar
+stagnation of mind. There might have been once a dim spiritual light
+in her face; but it had long since begun to wane. And furthermore,
+in plain prose, she was growing stout. My disappointment amounted
+very nearly to complete disenchantment when Theobald, as if to
+facilitate my covert inspection, declaring that the lamp was very
+dim, and that she would ruin her eyes without more light, rose and
+fetched a couple of candles from the mantelpiece, which he placed
+lighted on the table. In this brighter illumination I perceived that
+our hostess was decidedly an elderly woman. She was neither haggard,
+nor worn, nor gray; she was simply coarse. The "soul" which Theobald
+had promised seemed scarcely worth making such a point of; it was no
+deeper mystery than a sort of matronly mildness of lip and brow. I
+should have been ready even to declare that that sanctified bend of
+the head was nothing more than the trick of a person constantly
+working at embroidery. It occurred to me even that it was a trick of
+a less innocent sort; for, in spite of the mellow quietude of her
+wits, this stately needlewoman dropped a hint that she took the
+situation rather less seriously than her friend. When he rose to
+light the candles she looked across at me with a quick, intelligent
+smile, and tapped her forehead with her forefinger; then, as from a
+sudden feeling of compassionate loyalty to poor Theobald, I preserved
+a blank face, she gave a little shrug and resumed her work.
+
+What was the relation of this singular couple? Was he the most
+ardent of friends or the most reverent of lovers? Did she regard him
+as an eccentric swain, whose benevolent admiration of her beauty she
+was not ill pleased to humour at this small cost of having him climb
+into her little parlour and gossip of summer nights? With her decent
+and sombre dress, her simple gravity, and that fine piece of priestly
+needlework, she looked like some pious lay-member of a sisterhood,
+living by special permission outside her convent walls. Or was she
+maintained here aloft by her friend in comfortable leisure, so that
+he might have before him the perfect, eternal type, uncorrupted and
+untarnished by the struggle for existence? Her shapely hands, I
+observed, wore very fair and white; they lacked the traces of what is
+called honest toil.
+
+"And the pictures, how do they come on?" she asked of Theobald, after
+a long pause.
+
+"Finely, finely! I have here a friend whose sympathy and
+encouragement give me new faith and ardour."
+
+Our hostess turned to me, gazed at me a moment rather inscrutably,
+and then tapping her forehead with the gesture she had used a minute
+before, "He has a magnificent genius!" she said, with perfect
+gravity.
+
+"I am inclined to think so," I answered, with a smile.
+
+"Eh, why do you smile?" she cried. "If you doubt it, you must see
+the bambino!" And she took the lamp and conducted me to the other
+side of the room, where on the wall, in a plain black frame, hung a
+large drawing in red chalk. Beneath it was fastened a little howl
+for holy water. The drawing represented a very young child, entirely
+naked, half nestling back against his mother's gown, but with his two
+little arms outstretched, as if in the act of benediction. It was
+executed with singular freedom and power, and yet seemed vivid with
+the sacred bloom of infancy. A sort of dimpled elegance and grace,
+mingled with its boldness, recalled the touch of Correggio. "That's
+what he can do!" said my hostess. "It's the blessed little boy whom
+I lost. It's his very image, and the Signor Teobaldo gave it me as a
+gift. He has given me many things besides!"
+
+I looked at the picture for some time and admired it immensely.
+Turning back to Theobald I assured him that if it were hung among the
+drawings in the Uffizi and labelled with a glorious name it would
+hold its own. My praise seemed to give him extreme pleasure; he
+pressed my hands, and his eyes filled with tears. It moved him
+apparently with the desire to expatiate on the history of the
+drawing, for he rose and made his adieux to our companion, kissing
+her band with the same mild ardour as before. It occurred to me that
+the offer of a similar piece of gallantry on my own part might help
+me to know what manner of woman she was. When she perceived my
+intention she withdrew her hand, dropped her eyes solemnly, and made
+me a severe curtsey. Theobald took my arm and led me rapidly into
+the street.
+
+"And what do you think of the divine Serafina?" he cried with
+fervour.
+
+"It is certainly an excellent style of good looks!" I answered.
+
+He eyed me an instant askance, and then seemed hurried along by the
+current of remembrance. "You should have seen the mother and the
+child together, seen them as I first saw them--the mother with her
+head draped in a shawl, a divine trouble in her face, and the bambino
+pressed to her bosom. You would have said, I think, that Raphael had
+found his match in common chance. I was coming in, one summer night,
+from a long walk in the country, when I met this apparition at the
+city gate. The woman held out her hand. I hardly knew whether to
+say, 'What do you want?' or to fall down and worship. She asked for
+a little money. I saw that she was beautiful and pale; she might
+have stepped out of the stable of Bethlehem! I gave her money and
+helped her on her way into the town. I had guessed her story. She,
+too, was a maiden mother, and she had been turned out into the world
+in her shame. I felt in all my pulses that here was my subject
+marvellously realised. I felt like one of the old monkish artists
+who had had a vision. I rescued the poor creatures, cherished them,
+watched them as I would have done some precious work of art, some
+lovely fragment of fresco discovered in a mouldering cloister. In a
+month--as if to deepen and sanctify the sadness and sweetness of it
+all--the poor little child died. When she felt that he was going she
+held him up to me for ten minutes, and I made that sketch. You saw a
+feverish haste in it, I suppose; I wanted to spare the poor little
+mortal the pain of his position. After that I doubly valued the
+mother. She is the simplest, sweetest, most natural creature that
+ever bloomed in this brave old land of Italy. She lives in the
+memory of her child, in her gratitude for the scanty kindness I have
+been able to show her, and in her simple religion! She is not even
+conscious of her beauty; my admiration has never made her vain.
+Heaven knows that I have made no secret of it. You must have
+observed the singular transparency of her expression, the lovely
+modesty of her glance. And was there ever such a truly virginal
+brow, such a natural classic elegance in the wave of the hair and the
+arch of the forehead? I have studied her; I may say I know her. I
+have absorbed her little by little; my mind is stamped and imbued,
+and I have determined now to clinch the impression; I shall at last
+invite her to sit for me!"
+
+"'At last--at last'?" I repeated, in much amazement. "Do you mean
+that she has never done so yet?"
+
+"I have not really had--a--a sitting," said Theobald, speaking very
+slowly. "I have taken notes, you know; I have got my grand
+fundamental impression. That's the great thing! But I have not
+actually had her as a model, posed and draped and lighted, before my
+easel."
+
+What had become for the moment of my perception and my tact I am at a
+loss to say; in their absence I was unable to repress a headlong
+exclamation. I was destined to regret it. We had stopped at a
+turning, beneath a lamp. "My poor friend," I exclaimed, laying my
+hand on his shoulder, "you have DAWDLED! She's an old, old woman--
+for a Madonna!"
+
+It was as if I had brutally struck him; I shall never forget the
+long, slow, almost ghastly look of pain, with which he answered me.
+
+"Dawdled?--old, old?" he stammered. "Are you joking?"
+
+"Why, my dear fellow, I suppose you don't take her for a woman of
+twenty?"
+
+He drew a long breath and leaned against a house, looking at me with
+questioning, protesting, reproachful eyes. At last, starting
+forward, and grasping my arm--"Answer me solemnly: does she seem to
+you truly old? Is she wrinkled, is she faded, am I blind?"
+
+Then at last I understood the immensity of his illusion how, one by
+one, the noiseless years had ebbed away and left him brooding in
+charmed inaction, for ever preparing for a work for ever deferred.
+It seemed to me almost a kindness now to tell him the plain truth.
+"I should be sorry to say you are blind," I answered, "but I think
+you are deceived. You have lost time in effortless contemplation.
+Your friend was once young and fresh and virginal; but, I protest,
+that was some years ago. Still, she has de beaux restes. By all
+means make her sit for you!" I broke down; his face was too horribly
+reproachful.
+
+He took off his hat and stood passing his handkerchief mechanically
+over his forehead. "De beaux restes? I thank you for sparing me the
+plain English. I must make up my Madonna out of de beaux restes!
+What a masterpiece she will be! Old--old! Old--old!" he murmured.
+
+"Never mind her age," I cried, revolted at what I had done, "never
+mind my impression of her! You have your memory, your notes, your
+genius. Finish your picture in a month. I pronounce it beforehand a
+masterpiece, and I hereby offer you for it any sum you may choose to
+ask."
+
+He stared, but he seemed scarcely to understand me. "Old--old!" he
+kept stupidly repeating. "If she is old, what am I? If her beauty
+has faded, where--where is my strength? Has life been a dream? Have
+I worshipped too long--have I loved too well?" The charm, in truth,
+was broken. That the chord of illusion should have snapped at my
+light accidental touch showed how it had been weakened by excessive
+tension. The poor fellow's sense of wasted time, of vanished
+opportunity, seemed to roll in upon his soul in waves of darkness.
+He suddenly dropped his head and burst into tears.
+
+I led him homeward with all possible tenderness, but I attempted
+neither to check his grief, to restore his equanimity, nor to unsay
+the hard truth. When we reached my hotel I tried to induce him to
+come so.
+
+"We will drink a glass of wine," I said, smiling, "to the completion
+of the Madonna."
+
+With a violent effort he held up his head, mused for a moment with a
+formidably sombre frown, and then giving me his hand, "I will finish
+it," he cried, "in a month! No, in a fortnight! After all, I have
+it HERE!" And he tapped his forehead. "Of course she's old! She
+can afford to have it said of her--a woman who has made twenty years
+pass like a twelvemonth! Old--old! Why, sir, she shall be eternal!"
+
+I wished to see him safely to his own door, but he waved me back and
+walked away with an air of resolution, whistling and swinging his
+cane. I waited a moment, and then followed him at a distance, and
+saw him proceed to cross the Santa Trinita Bridge. When he reached
+the middle he suddenly paused, as if his strength had deserted him,
+and leaned upon the parapet gazing over into the river. I was
+careful to keep him in sight; I confess that I passed ten very
+nervous minutes. He recovered himself at last, and went his way,
+slowly and with hanging head.
+
+That I had really startled poor Theobald into a bolder use of his
+long-garnered stores of knowledge and taste, into the vulgar effort
+and hazard of production, seemed at first reason enough for his
+continued silence and absence; but as day followed day without his
+either calling or sending me a line, and without my meeting him in
+his customary haunts, in the galleries, in the Chapel at San Lorenzo,
+or strolling between the Arno side and the great hedge-screen of
+verdure which, along the drive of the Cascine, throws the fair
+occupants of barouche and phaeton into such becoming relief--as for
+more than a week I got neither tidings nor sight of him, I began to
+fear that I had fatally offended him, and that, instead of giving a
+wholesome impetus to his talent, I had brutally paralysed it. I had
+a wretched suspicion that I had made him ill. My stay at Florence
+was drawing to a close, and it was important that, before resuming my
+journey, I should assure myself of the truth. Theobald, to the last,
+had kept his lodging a mystery, and I was altogether at a loss where
+to look for him. The simplest course was to make inquiry of the
+beauty of the Mercato Vecchio, and I confess that unsatisfied
+curiosity as to the lady herself counselled it as well. Perhaps I
+had done her injustice, and she was as immortally fresh and fair as
+be conceived her. I was, at any rate, anxious to behold once more
+the ripe enchantress who had made twenty years pass as a twelvemonth.
+I repaired accordingly, one morning, to her abode, climbed the
+interminable staircase, and reached her door. It stood ajar, and as
+I hesitated whether to enter, a little serving-maid came clattering
+out with an empty kettle, as if she had just performed some savoury
+errand. The inner door, too, was open; so I crossed the little
+vestibule and entered the room in which I had formerly been received.
+It had not its evening aspect. The table, or one end of it, was
+spread for a late breakfast, and before it sat a gentleman--an
+individual, at least, of the male sex--doing execution upon a
+beefsteak and onions, and a bottle of wine. At his elbow, in
+friendly proximity, was placed the lady of the house. Her attitude,
+as I entered, was not that of an enchantress. With one hand she held
+in her lap a plate of smoking maccaroni; with the other she had
+lifted high in air one of the pendulous filaments of this succulent
+compound, and was in the act of slipping it gently down her throat.
+On the uncovered end of the table, facing her companion, were ranged
+half a dozen small statuettes, of some snuff- coloured substance
+resembling terra-cotta. He, brandishing his knife with ardour, was
+apparently descanting on their merits.
+
+Evidently I darkened the door. My hostess dropped liner maccaroni--
+into her mouth, and rose hastily with a harsh exclamation and a
+flushed face. I immediately perceived that the Signora Serafina's
+secret was even better worth knowing than I had supposed, and that
+the way to learn it was to take it for granted. I summoned my best
+Italian, I smiled and bowed and apologised for my intrusion; and in a
+moment, whether or no I had dispelled the lady's irritation, I had at
+least stimulated her prudence. I was welcome, she said; I must take
+a seat. This was another friend of hers--also an artist, she
+declared with a smile which was almost amiable. Her companion wiped
+his moustache and bowed with great civility. I saw at a glance that
+he was equal to the situation. He was presumably the author of the
+statuettes on the table, and he knew a money-spending forestiere when
+he saw one. He was a small wiry man, with a clever, impudent,
+tossed-up nose, a sharp little black eye, and waxed ends to his
+moustache. On the side of his head he wore jauntily a little crimson
+velvet smoking-cap, and I observed that his feet were encased in
+brilliant slippers. On Serafina's remarking with dignity that I was
+the friend of Mr. Theobald, he broke out into that fantastic French
+of which certain Italians are so insistently lavish, and declared
+with fervour that Mr. Theobald was a magnificent genius.
+
+"I am sure I don't know," I answered with a shrug. "If you are in a
+position to affirm it, you have the advantage of me. I have seen
+nothing from his hand but the bambino yonder, which certainly is
+fine."
+
+He declared that the bambino was a masterpiece, a pure Corregio. It
+was only a pity, he added with a knowing laugh, that the sketch had
+not been made on some good bit of honeycombed old panel. The stately
+Serafina hereupon protested that Mr. Theobald was the soul of honour,
+and that he would never lend himself to a deceit. "I am not a judge
+of genius," she said, "and I know nothing of pictures. I am but a
+poor simple widow; but I know that the Signor Teobaldo has the heart
+of an angel and the virtue of a saint. He is my benefactor," she
+added sententiously. The after-glow of the somewhat sinister flush
+with which she had greeted me still lingered in her cheek, and
+perhaps did not favour her beauty; I could not but fancy it a wise
+custom of Theobald's to visit her only by candle-light. She was
+coarse, and her pour adorer was a poet.
+
+"I have the greatest esteem for him," I said; "it is for this reason
+that I have been uneasy at not seeing him for ten days. Have you
+seen him? Is he perhaps ill?"
+
+"Ill! Heaven forbid!" cried Serafina, with genuine vehemence.
+
+Her companion uttered a rapid expletive, and reproached her with not
+having been to see him. She hesitated a moment; then she simpered
+the least bit and bridled. "He comes to see me--without reproach!
+But it would not be the same for me to go to him, though, indeed, you
+may almost call him a man of holy life."
+
+"He has the greatest admiration for you," I said. "He would have
+been honoured by your visit."
+
+She looked at me a moment sharply. "More admiration than you. Admit
+that!" Of course I protested with all the eloquence at my command,
+and my mysterious hostess then confessed that she had taken no fancy
+to me on my former visit, and that, Theobald not having returned, she
+believed I had poisoned his mind against her. "It would be no
+kindness to the poor gentleman, I can tell you that," she said. "He
+has come to see me every evening for years. It's a long friendship!
+No one knows him as well as I."
+
+"I don't pretend to know him or to understand him," I said. "He's a
+mystery! Nevertheless, he seems to me a little--" And I touched my
+forehead and waved my hand in the air.
+
+Serafina glanced at her companion a moment, as if for inspiration.
+He contented himself with shrugging his shoulders as he filled his
+glass again. The padrona hereupon gave me a more softly insinuating
+smile than would have seemed likely to bloom on so candid a brow.
+"It's for that that I love him!" she said. "The world has so little
+kindness for such persons. It laughs at them, and despises them, and
+cheats them. He is too good for this wicked life! It's his fancy
+that he finds a little Paradise up here in my poor apartment. If he
+thinks so, how can I help it? He has a strange belief--really, I
+ought to he ashamed to tell you--that I resemble the Blessed Virgin:
+Heaven forgive me! I let him think what he pleases, so long as it
+makes him happy. He was very kind to me once, and I am not one that
+forgets a favour. So I receive him every evening civilly, and ask
+after his health, and let him look at me on this side and that! For
+that matter, I may say it without vanity, I was worth looking at
+once! And he's not always amusing, poor man! He sits sometimes for
+an hour without speaking a word, or else he talks away, without
+stopping, on art and nature, and beauty and duty, and fifty fine
+things that are all so much Latin to me. I beg you to understand
+that he has never said a word to me that I mightn't decently listen
+to. He may be a little cracked, but he's one of the blessed saints."
+
+"Eh!" cried the man, "the blessed saints were all a little cracked!"
+
+Serafina, I fancied, left part of her story untold; but she told
+enough of it to make poor Theobald's own statement seem intensely
+pathetic in its exalted simplicity. "It's a strange fortune,
+certainly," she went on, "to have such a friend as this dear man--a
+friend who is less than a lover and more than a friend." I glanced
+at her companion, who preserved an impenetrable smile, twisted the
+end of his moustache, and disposed of a copious mouthful. Was HE
+less than a lover? "But what will you have?" Serafina pursued. "In
+this hard world one must not ask too many questions; one must take
+what comes and keep what one gets. I have kept my good friend for
+twenty years, and I do hope that, at this time of day, signore, you
+have not come to turn him against me!"
+
+I assured her that I had no such design, and that I should vastly
+regret disturbing Mr. Theobald's habits or convictions. On the
+contrary, I was alarmed about him, and I should immediately go in
+search of him. She gave me his address, and a florid account of her
+sufferings at his non-appearance. She had not been to him for
+various reasons; chiefly because she was afraid of displeasing him,
+as he had always made such a mystery of his home. "You might have
+sent this gentleman!" I ventured to suggest.
+
+"Ah," cried the gentleman, "he admires the Signora Serafina, but he
+wouldn't admire me." And then, confidentially, with his finger on
+his nose, "He's a purist!"
+
+I was about to withdraw, after having promised that I would inform
+the Signora Serafina of my friend's condition, when her companion,
+who had risen from table and girded his loins apparently for the
+onset, grasped me gently by the arm, and led me before the row of
+statuettes. "I perceive by your conversation, signore, that you are
+a patron of the arts. Allow me to request your honourable attention
+for these modest products of my own ingenuity. They are brand-new,
+fresh from my atelier, and have never been exhibited in public. I
+have brought them here to receive the verdict of this dear lady, who
+is a good critic, for all she may pretend to the contrary. I am the
+inventor of this peculiar style of statuette--of subject, manner,
+material, everything. Touch them, I pray you; handle them freely--
+you needn't fear. Delicate as they look, it is impossible they
+should break! My various creations have met with great success.
+They are especially admired by Americans. I have sent them all over
+Europe--to London, Paris, Vienna! You may have observed some little
+specimens in Paris, on the Boulevard, in a shop of which they
+constitute the specialty. There is always a crowd about the window.
+They form a very pleasing ornament for the mantel-shelf of a gay
+young bachelor, for the boudoir of a pretty woman. You couldn't make
+a prettier present to a person with whom you wished to exchange a
+harmless joke. It is not classic art, signore, of course; but,
+between ourselves, isn't classic art sometimes rather a bore?
+Caricature, burlesque, la charge, as the French say, has hitherto
+been confined to paper, to the pen and pencil. Now, it has been my
+inspiration to introduce it into statuary. For this purpose I have
+invented a peculiar plastic compound which you will permit me not to
+divulge. That's my secret, signore! It's as light, you perceive, as
+cork, and yet as firm as alabaster! I frankly confess that I really
+pride myself as much on this little stroke of chemical ingenuity as
+upon the other element of novelty in my creations--my types. What do
+you say to my types, signore? The idea is bold; does it strike you
+as happy? Cats and monkeys--monkeys and cats--all human life is
+there! Human life, of course, I mean, viewed with the eye of the
+satirist! To combine sculpture and satire, signore, has been my
+unprecedented ambition. I flatter myself that I have not egregiously
+failed."
+
+As this jaunty Juvenal of the chimney-piece delivered himself of his
+persuasive allocution, he took up his little groups successively from
+the table, held them aloft, turned them about, rapped them with his
+knuckles, and gazed at them lovingly, with his head on one side.
+They consisted each of a cat and a monkey, fantastically draped, in
+some preposterously sentimental conjunction. They exhibited a
+certain sameness of motive, and illustrated chiefly the different
+phases of what, in delicate terms, may be called gallantry and
+coquetry; but they were strikingly clever and expressive, and were at
+once very perfect cats and monkeys and very natural men and women. I
+confess, however, that they failed to amuse me. I was doubtless not
+in a mood to enjoy them, for they seemed to me peculiarly cynical and
+vulgar. Their imitative felicity was revolting. As I looked askance
+at the complacent little artist, brandishing them between finger and
+thumb and caressing them with an amorous eye, he seemed to me himself
+little more than an exceptionally intelligent ape. I mustered an
+admiring grin, however, and he blew another blast. "My figures are
+studied from life! I have a little menagerie of monkeys whose
+frolics I contemplate by the hour. As for the cats, one has only to
+look out of one's back window! Since I have begun to examine these
+expressive little brutes, I have made many profound observations.
+Speaking, signore, to a man of imagination, I may say that my little
+designs are not without a philosophy of their own. Truly, I don't
+know whether the cats and monkeys imitate us, or whether it's we who
+imitate them." I congratulated him on his philosophy, and he
+resumed: "You will do use the honour to admit that I have handled my
+subjects with delicacy. Eh, it was needed, signore! I have been
+free, but not too free--eh? Just a hint, you know! You may see as
+much or as little as you please. These little groups, however, are
+no measure of my invention. If you will favour me with a call at my
+studio, I think that you will admit that my combinations are really
+infinite. I likewise execute figures to command. You have perhaps
+some little motive--the fruit of your philosophy of life, signore--
+which you would like to have interpreted. I can promise to work it
+up to your satisfaction; it shall be as malicious as you please!
+Allow me to present you with my card, and to remind you that my
+prices are moderate. Only sixty francs for a little group like that.
+My statuettes are as durable as bronze--aere perennius, signore--and,
+between ourselves, I think they are more amusing!"
+
+As I pocketed his card I glanced at Madonna Serafina, wondering
+whether she had an eye for contrasts. She had picked up one of the
+little couples and was tenderly dusting it with a feather broom.
+
+What I had just seen and heard had so deepened my compassionate
+interest in my deluded friend that I took a summary leave, making my
+way directly to the house designated by this remarkable woman. It
+was in an obscure corner of the opposite side of the town, and
+presented a sombre and squalid appearance. An old woman in the
+doorway, on my inquiring for Theobald, ushered me in with a mumbled
+blessing and an expression of relief at the poor gentleman having a
+friend. His lodging seemed to consist of a single room at the top of
+the house. On getting no answer to my knock, I opened the door,
+supposing that he was absent, so that it gave me a certain shock to
+find him sitting there helpless and dumb. He was seated near the
+single window, facing an easel which supported a large canvas. On my
+entering he looked up at me blankly, without changing his position,
+which was that of absolute lassitude and dejection, his arms loosely
+folded, his legs stretched before him, his head hanging on his
+breast. Advancing into the room I perceived that his face vividly
+corresponded with his attitude. He was pale, haggard, and unshaven,
+and his dull and sunken eye gazed at me without a spark of
+recognition. I had been afraid that he would greet me with fierce
+reproaches, as the cruelly officious patron who had turned his
+contentment to bitterness, and I was relieved to find that my
+appearance awakened no visible resentment. "Don't you know me?" I
+asked, as I put out my hand. "Have you already forgotten me?"
+
+He made no response, kept his position stupidly, and left me staring
+about the room. It spoke most plaintively for itself. Shabby,
+sordid, naked, it contained, beyond the wretched bed, but the
+scantiest provision for personal comfort. It was bedroom at once and
+studio--a grim ghost of a studio. A few dusty casts and prints on
+the walls, three or four old canvases turned face inward, and a
+rusty-looking colour-box, formed, with the easel at the window, the
+sum of its appurtenances. The place savoured horribly of poverty.
+Its only wealth was the picture on the easel, presumably the famous
+Madonna. Averted as this was from the door, I was unable to see its
+face; but at last, sickened by the vacant misery of the spot, I
+passed behind Theobald, eagerly and tenderly. I can hardly say that
+I was surprised at what I found--a canvas that was a mere dead blank,
+cracked and discoloured by time. This was his immortal work! Though
+not surprised, I confess I was powerfully moved, and I think that for
+five minutes I could not have trusted myself to speak. At last my
+silent nearness affected him; he stirred and turned, and then rose
+and looked at me with a slowly kindling eye. I murmured some kind
+ineffective nothings about his being ill and needing advice and care,
+but he seemed absorbed in the effort to recall distinctly what had
+last passed between us. "You were right," he said, with a pitiful
+smile, "I am a dawdler! I am a failure! I shall do nothing more in
+this world. You opened my eyes; and, though the truth is bitter, I
+bear you no grudge. Amen! I have been sitting here for a week, face
+to face with the truth, with the past, with my weakness and poverty
+and nullity. I shall never touch a brush! I believe I have neither
+eaten nor slept. Look at that canvas!" he went on, as I relieved my
+emotion in an urgent request that he would come home with me and
+dine. "That was to have contained my masterpiece! Isn't it a
+promising foundation? The elements of it are all HERE. And he
+tapped his forehead with that mystic confidence which had marked the
+gesture before. "If I could only transpose them into some brain that
+has the hand, the will! Since I have been sitting here taking stock
+of my intellects, I have come to believe that I have the material for
+a hundred masterpieces. But my hand is paralysed now, and they will
+never be painted. I never began! I waited and waited to be worthier
+to begin, and wasted my life in preparation. While I fancied my
+creation was growing it was dying. I have taken it all too hard!
+Michael Angelo didn't, when he went at the Lorenzo! He did his best
+at a venture, and his venture is immortal. THAT'S mine!" And he
+pointed with a gesture I shall never forget at the empty canvas. "I
+suppose we are a genus by ourselves in the providential scheme--we
+talents that can't act, that can't do nor dare! We take it out in
+talk, in plans and promises, in study, in visions! But our visions,
+let me tell you," he cried, with a toss of his head, "have a way of
+being brilliant, and a man has not lived in vain who has seen the
+things I have seen! Of course you will not believe in them when that
+bit of worm-eaten cloth is all I have to show for them; but to
+convince you, to enchant and astound the world, I need only the hand
+of Raphael. His brain I already have. A pity, you will say, that I
+haven't his modesty! Ah, let me boast and babble now; it's all I
+have left! I am the half of a genius! Where in the wide world is my
+other half? Lodged perhaps in the vulgar soul, the cunning, ready
+fingers of some dull copyist or some trivial artisan, who turns out
+by the dozen his easy prodigies of touch! But it's not for me to
+sneer at him; he at least does something. He's not a dawdler! Well
+for me if I had been vulgar and clever and reckless, if I could have
+shut my eyes and taken my leap."
+
+What to say to the poor fellow, what to do for him, seemed hard to
+determine; I chiefly felt that I must break the spell of his present
+inaction, and remove him from the haunted atmosphere of the little
+room it was such a cruel irony to call a studio. I cannot say I
+persuaded him to come out with me; he simply suffered himself to be
+led, and when we began to walk in the open air I was able to
+appreciate his pitifully weakened condition. Nevertheless, he seemed
+in a certain way to revive, and murmured at last that he should like
+to go to the Pitti Gallery. I shall never forget our melancholy
+stroll through those gorgeous halls, every picture on whose walls
+seemed, even to my own sympathetic vision, to glow with a sort of
+insolent renewal of strength and lustre. The eyes and lips of the
+great portraits appeared to smile in ineffable scorn of the dejected
+pretender who had dreamed of competing with their triumphant authors;
+the celestial candour, even, of the Madonna of the Chair, as we
+paused in perfect silence before her, was tinged with the sinister
+irony of the women of Leonardo. Perfect silence, indeed, marked our
+whole progress--the silence of a deep farewell; for I felt in all my
+pulses, as Theobald, leaning on my arm, dragged one heavy foot after
+the other, that he was looking his last. When we came out he was so
+exhausted that instead of taking him to my hotel to dine, I called a
+carriage and drove him straight to his own poor lodging. He had sunk
+into an extraordinary lethargy; he lay back in the carriage, with his
+eyes closed, as pale as death, his faint breathing interrupted at
+intervals by a sudden gasp, like a smothered sob or a vain attempt to
+speak. With the help of the old woman who had admitted me before,
+and who emerged from a dark back court, I contrived to lead him up
+the long steep staircase and lay him on his wretched bed. To her I
+gave him in charge, while I prepared in all haste to seek a
+physician. But she followed me out of the room with a pitiful
+clasping of her hands.
+
+"Poor, dear, blessed gentleman," she murmured; "is he dying?"
+
+"Possibly. How long has he been thus?"
+
+"Since a certain night he passed ten days ago. I came up in the
+morning to make his poor bed, and found him sitting up in his clothes
+before that great canvas he keeps there. Poor, dear, strange man, he
+says his prayers to it! He had not been to bed, nor since then,
+properly! What has happened to him? Has he found out about the
+Serafina?" she whispered, with a glittering eye and a toothless grin.
+
+"Prove at least that one old woman can be faithful," I said, "and
+watch him well till I come back." My return was delayed, through the
+absence of the English physician, who was away on a round of visits,
+and whom I vainly pursued from house to house before I overtook him.
+I brought him to Theobald's bedside none too soon. A violent fever
+had seized our patient, and the case was evidently grave. A couple
+of hours later I knew that he had brain fever. From this moment I
+was with him constantly; but I am far from wishing to describe his
+illness. Excessively painful to witness, it was happily brief. Life
+burned out in delirium. One night in particular that I passed at his
+pillow, listening to his wild snatches of regret, of aspiration, of
+rapture and awe at the phantasmal pictures with which his brain
+seemed to swarm, comes back to my memory now like some stray page
+from a lost masterpiece of tragedy. Before a week was over we had
+buried him in the little Protestant cemetery on the way to Fiesole.
+The Signora Serafina, whom I had caused to be informed of his
+illness, had come in person, I was told, to inquire about its
+progress; but she was absent from his funeral, which was attended by
+but a scanty concourse of mourners. Half a dozen old Florentine
+sojourners, in spite of the prolonged estrangement which had preceded
+his death, had felt the kindly impulse to honour his grave. Among
+them was my friend Mrs. Coventry, whom I found, on my departure,
+waiting in her carriage at the gate of the cemetery.
+
+"Well," she said, relieving at last with a significant smile the
+solemnity of our immediate greeting, "and the great Madonna? Have
+you seen her, after all?"
+
+"I have seen her," I said; "she is mine--by bequest. But I shall
+never show her to you."
+
+"And why not, pray?"
+
+"My dear Mrs. Coventry, you would not understand her!"
+
+"Upon my word, you are polite."
+
+"Excuse me; I am sad and vexed and bitter." And with reprehensible
+rudeness I marched away. I was excessively impatient to leave
+Florence; my friend's dark spirit seemed diffused through all things.
+I had packed my trunk to start for Rome that night, and meanwhile, to
+beguile my unrest, I aimlessly paced the streets. Chance led me at
+last to the church of San Lorenzo. Remembering poor Theobald's
+phrase about Michael Angelo--"He did his best at a venture"--I went
+in and turned my steps to the chapel of the tombs. Viewing in
+sadness the sadness of its immortal treasures, I fancied, while I
+stood there, that they needed no ampler commentary than these simple
+words. As I passed through the church again to leave it, a woman,
+turning away from one of the side altars, met me face to face. The
+black shawl depending from her head draped picturesquely the handsome
+visage of Madonna Serafina. She stopped as she recognised me, and I
+saw that she wished to speak. Her eye was bright, and her ample
+bosom heaved in a way that seemed to portend a certain sharpness of
+reproach. But the expression of my own face, apparently, drew the
+sting from her resentment, and she addressed me in a tone in which
+bitterness was tempered by a sort of dogged resignation. "I know it
+was you, now, that separated us," she said. "It was a pity he ever
+brought you to see me! Of course, you couldn't think of me as he
+did. Well, the Lord gave him, the Lord has taken him. I have just
+paid for a nine days' mass for his soul. And I can tell you this,
+signore--I never deceived him. Who put it into his head that I was
+made to live on holy thoughts and fine phrases? It was his own
+fancy, and it pleased him to think so.--Did he suffer much?" she
+added more softly, after a pause.
+
+"His sufferings were great, but they were short."
+
+"And did he speak of me?" She had hesitated and dropped her eyes;
+she raised them with her question, and revealed in their sombre
+stillness a gleam of feminine confidence which, for the moment,
+revived and illumined her beauty. Poor Theobald! Whatever name he
+had given his passion, it was still her fine eyes that had charmed
+him.
+
+"Be contented, madam," I answered, gravely.
+
+She dropped her eyes again and was silent. Then exhaling a full rich
+sigh, as she gathered her shawl together--"He was a magnificent
+genius!"
+
+I bowed, and we separated.
+
+Passing through a narrow side street on my way back to my hotel, I
+perceived above a doorway a sign which it seemed to me I had read
+before. I suddenly remembered that it was identical with the
+superscription of a card that I had carried for an hour in my
+waistcoat pocket. On the threshold stood the ingenious artist whose
+claims to public favour were thus distinctly signalised, smoking a
+pipe in the evening air, and giving the finishing polish with a bit
+of rag to one of his inimitable "combinations." I caught the
+expressive curl of a couple of tails. He recognised me, removed his
+little red cap with a most obsequious bow, and motioned me to enter
+his studio. I returned his salute and passed on, vexed with the
+apparition. For a week afterwards, whenever I was seized among the
+ruins of triumphant Rome with some peculiarly poignant memory of
+Theobald's transcendent illusions and deplorable failure, I seemed to
+hear a fantastic, impertinent murmur, "Cats and monkeys, monkeys and
+cats; all human life there!"
+
+
+
+
+
+End of Project Gutenberg Etext The Madonna of the Future, by Henry James
+
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