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+<title>The Madonna of the Future</title>
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+<h2>
+<a href="#startoftext">The Madonna of the Future, by Henry James</a>
+</h2>
+<pre>
+The Project Gutenberg eBook, The Madonna of the Future, by Henry James
+
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+
+
+
+Title: The Madonna of the Future
+
+
+Author: Henry James
+
+Release Date: May 8, 2005 [eBook #2460]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ISO-646-US (US-ASCII)
+
+
+***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE MADONNA OF THE FUTURE***
+</pre>
+<p><a name="startoftext"></a></p>
+<p>Transcribed from the 1887 Macmillan and Co. edition by David Price,
+email ccx074@coventry.ac.uk, proofed by Jennifer Austin.</p>
+<h1>THE MADONNA OF THE FUTURE<br />
+by Henry James</h1>
+<p>We had been talking about the masters who had achieved but a single
+masterpiece&mdash;the artists and poets who but once in their lives
+had known the divine afflatus and touched the high level of perfection.&nbsp;
+Our host had been showing us a charming little cabinet picture by a
+painter whose name we had never heard, and who, after this single spasmodic
+bid for fame, had apparently relapsed into obscurity and mediocrity.&nbsp;
+There was some discussion as to the frequency of this phenomenon; during
+which, I observed, H--- sat silent, finishing his cigar with a meditative
+air, and looking at the picture which was being handed round the table.&nbsp;
+&ldquo;I don&rsquo;t know how common a case it is,&rdquo; he said at
+last, &ldquo;but I have seen it.&nbsp; I have known a poor fellow who
+painted his one masterpiece, and&rdquo;&mdash;he added with a smile&mdash;&ldquo;he
+didn&rsquo;t even paint that.&nbsp; He made his bid for fame and missed
+it.&rdquo;&nbsp; We all knew H--- for a clever man who had seen much
+of men and manners, and had a great stock of reminiscences.&nbsp; Some
+one immediately questioned him further, and while I was engrossed with
+the raptures of my neighbour over the little picture, he was induced
+to tell his tale.&nbsp; If I were to doubt whether it would bear repeating,
+I should only have to remember how that charming woman, our hostess,
+who had left the table, ventured back in rustling rose-colour to pronounce
+our lingering a want of gallantry, and, finding us a listening circle,
+sank into her chair in spite of our cigars, and heard the story out
+so graciously that, when the catastrophe was reached, she glanced across
+at me and showed me a tear in each of her beautiful eyes.</p>
+<p>* * * * *</p>
+<p>It relates to my youth, and to Italy: two fine things!&nbsp; (H---
+began).&nbsp; I had arrived late in the evening at Florence, and while
+I finished my bottle of wine at supper, had fancied that, tired traveller
+though I was, I might pay the city a finer compliment than by going
+vulgarly to bed.&nbsp; A narrow passage wandered darkly away out of
+the little square before my hotel, and looked as if it bored into the
+heart of Florence.&nbsp; I followed it, and at the end of ten minutes
+emerged upon a great piazza, filled only with the mild autumn moonlight.&nbsp;
+Opposite rose the Palazzo Vecchio, like some huge civic fortress, with
+the great bell-tower springing from its embattled verge as a mountain-pine
+from the edge of a cliff.&nbsp; At its base, in its projected shadow,
+gleamed certain dim sculptures which I wonderingly approached.&nbsp;
+One of the images, on the left of the palace door, was a magnificent
+colossus, shining through the dusky air like a sentinel who has taken
+the alarm.&nbsp; In a moment I recognised him as Michael Angelo&rsquo;s
+<i>David</i>.&nbsp; I turned with a certain relief from his sinister
+strength to a slender figure in bronze, stationed beneath the high light
+loggia, which opposes the free and elegant span of its arches to the
+dead masonry of the palace; a figure supremely shapely and graceful;
+gentle, almost, in spite of his holding out with his light nervous arm
+the snaky head of the slaughtered Gorgon.&nbsp; His name is Perseus,
+and you may read his story, not in the Greek mythology, but in the memoirs
+of Benvenuto Cellini.&nbsp; Glancing from one of these fine fellows
+to the other, I probably uttered some irrepressible commonplace of praise,
+for, as if provoked by my voice, a man rose from the steps of the loggia,
+where he had been sitting in the shadow, and addressed me in good English&mdash;a
+small, slim personage, clad in a sort of black velvet tunic (as it seemed),
+and with a mass of auburn hair, which gleamed in the moonlight, escaping
+from a little medi&aelig;val birretta.&nbsp; In a tone of the most insinuating
+deference he asked me for my &ldquo;impressions.&rdquo;&nbsp; He seemed
+picturesque, fantastic, slightly unreal.&nbsp; Hovering there in this
+consecrated neighbourhood, he might have passed for the genius of &aelig;sthetic
+hospitality&mdash;if the genius of &aelig;sthetic hospitality were not
+commonly some shabby little custode, flourishing a calico pocket-handkerchief
+and openly resentful of the divided franc.&nbsp; This analogy was made
+none the less complete by the brilliant tirade with which he greeted
+my embarrassed silence.</p>
+<p>&ldquo;I have known Florence long, sir, but I have never known her
+so lovely as tonight.&nbsp; It&rsquo;s as if the ghosts of her past
+were abroad in the empty streets.&nbsp; The present is sleeping; the
+past hovers about us like a dream made visible.&nbsp; Fancy the old
+Florentines strolling up in couples to pass judgment on the last performance
+of Michael, of Benvenuto!&nbsp; We should come in for a precious lesson
+if we might overhear what they say.&nbsp; The plainest burgher of them,
+in his cap and gown, had a taste in the matter!&nbsp; That was the prime
+of art, sir.&nbsp; The sun stood high in heaven, and his broad and equal
+blaze made the darkest places bright and the dullest eyes clear.&nbsp;
+We live in the evening of time!&nbsp; We grope in the gray dusk, carrying
+each our poor little taper of selfish and painful wisdom, holding it
+up to the great models and to the dim idea, and seeing nothing but overwhelming
+greatness and dimness.&nbsp; The days of illumination are gone!&nbsp;
+But do you know I fancy&mdash;I fancy&rdquo;&mdash;and he grew suddenly
+almost familiar in this visionary fervour&mdash;&ldquo;I fancy the light
+of that time rests upon us here for an hour!&nbsp; I have never seen
+the David so grand, the Perseus so fair!&nbsp; Even the inferior productions
+of John of Bologna and of Baccio Bandinelli seem to realise the artist&rsquo;s
+dream.&nbsp; I feel as if the moonlit air were charged with the secrets
+of the masters, and as if, standing here in religious attention, we
+might&mdash;we might witness a revelation!&rdquo;&nbsp; Perceiving at
+this moment, I suppose, my halting comprehension reflected in my puzzled
+face, this interesting rhapsodist paused and blushed.&nbsp; Then with
+a melancholy smile, &ldquo;You think me a moonstruck charlatan, I suppose.&nbsp;
+It&rsquo;s not my habit to bang about the piazza and pounce upon innocent
+tourists.&nbsp; But tonight, I confess, I am under the charm.&nbsp;
+And then, somehow, I fancied you too were an artist!&rdquo;</p>
+<p>&ldquo;I am not an artist, I am sorry to say, as you must understand
+the term.&nbsp; But pray make no apologies.&nbsp; I am also under the
+charm; your eloquent remarks have only deepened it.&rdquo;</p>
+<p>&ldquo;If you are not an artist you are worthy to be one!&rdquo;
+he rejoined, with an expressive smile.&nbsp; &ldquo;A young man who
+arrives at Florence late in the evening, and, instead of going prosaically
+to bed, or hanging over the traveller&rsquo;s book at his hotel, walks
+forth without loss of time to pay his devoirs to the beautiful, is a
+young man after my own heart!&rdquo;</p>
+<p>The mystery was suddenly solved; my friend was an American!&nbsp;
+He must have been, to take the picturesque so prodigiously to heart.&nbsp;
+&ldquo;None the less so, I trust,&rdquo; I answered, &ldquo;if the young
+man is a sordid New Yorker.&rdquo;</p>
+<p>&ldquo;New Yorkers have been munificent patrons of art!&rdquo; he
+answered, urbanely.</p>
+<p>For a moment I was alarmed.&nbsp; Was this midnight reverie mere
+Yankee enterprise, and was he simply a desperate brother of the brush
+who had posted himself here to extort an &ldquo;order&rdquo; from a
+sauntering tourist?&nbsp; But I was not called to defend myself.&nbsp;
+A great brazen note broke suddenly from the far-off summit of the bell-tower
+above us, and sounded the first stroke of midnight.&nbsp; My companion
+started, apologised for detaining me, and prepared to retire.&nbsp;
+But he seemed to offer so lively a promise of further entertainment
+that I was indisposed to part with him, and suggested that we should
+stroll homeward together.&nbsp; He cordially assented; so we turned
+out of the Piazza, passed down before the statued arcade of the Uffizi,
+and came out upon the Arno.&nbsp; What course we took I hardly remember,
+but we roamed slowly about for an hour, my companion delivering by snatches
+a sort of moon-touched &aelig;sthetic lecture.&nbsp; I listened in puzzled
+fascination, and wondered who the deuce he was.&nbsp; He confessed with
+a melancholy but all-respectful head-shake to his American origin.</p>
+<p>&ldquo;We are the disinherited of Art!&rdquo; he cried.&nbsp; &ldquo;We
+are condemned to be superficial!&nbsp; We are excluded from the magic
+circle.&nbsp; The soil of American perception is a poor little barren
+artificial deposit.&nbsp; Yes! we are wedded to imperfection.&nbsp;
+An American, to excel, has just ten times as much to learn as a European.&nbsp;
+We lack the deeper sense.&nbsp; We have neither taste, nor tact, nor
+power.&nbsp; How should we have them?&nbsp; Our crude and garish climate,
+our silent past, our deafening present, the constant pressure about
+us of unlovely circumstance, are as void of all that nourishes and prompts
+and inspires the artist, as my sad heart is void of bitterness in saying
+so!&nbsp; We poor aspirants must live in perpetual exile.&rdquo;</p>
+<p>&ldquo;You seem fairly at home in exile,&rdquo; I answered, &ldquo;and
+Florence seems to me a very pretty Siberia.&nbsp; But do you know my
+own thought?&nbsp; Nothing is so idle as to talk about our want of a
+nutritive soil, of opportunity, of inspiration, and all the rest of
+it.&nbsp; The worthy part is to do something fine!&nbsp; There is no
+law in our glorious Constitution against that.&nbsp; Invent, create,
+achieve!&nbsp; No matter if you have to study fifty times as much as
+one of these!&nbsp; What else are you an artist for?&nbsp; Be you our
+Moses,&rdquo; I added, laughing, and laying my hand on his shoulder,
+&ldquo;and lead us out of the house of bondage!&rdquo;</p>
+<p>&ldquo;Golden words&mdash;golden words, young man!&rdquo; he cried,
+with a tender smile.&nbsp; &ldquo;&lsquo;Invent, create, achieve!&rsquo;&nbsp;
+Yes, that&rsquo;s our business; I know it well.&nbsp; Don&rsquo;t take
+me, in Heaven&rsquo;s name, for one of your barren complainers&mdash;impotent
+cynics who have neither talent nor faith!&nbsp; I am at work!&rdquo;&mdash;and
+he glanced about him and lowered his voice as if this were a quite peculiar
+secret&mdash;&ldquo;I&rsquo;m at work night and day.&nbsp; I have undertaken
+a <i>creation</i>!&nbsp; I am no Moses; I am only a poor patient artist;
+but it would be a fine thing if I were to cause some slender stream
+of beauty to flow in our thirsty land!&nbsp; Don&rsquo;t think me a
+monster of conceit,&rdquo; he went on, as he saw me smile at the avidity
+with which he adopted my illustration; &ldquo;I confess that I am in
+one of those moods when great things seem possible!&nbsp; This is one
+of my nervous nights&mdash;I dream waking!&nbsp; When the south wind
+blows over Florence at midnight it seems to coax the soul from all the
+fair things locked away in her churches and galleries; it comes into
+my own little studio with the moonlight, and sets my heart beating too
+deeply for rest.&nbsp; You see I am always adding a thought to my conception!&nbsp;
+This evening I felt that I couldn&rsquo;t sleep unless I had communed
+with the genius of Buonarotti!&rdquo;</p>
+<p>He seemed deeply versed in local history and tradition, and he expatiated
+<i>con amore</i> on the charms of Florence.&nbsp; I gathered that he
+was an old resident, and that he had taken the lovely city into his
+heart.&nbsp; &ldquo;I owe her everything,&rdquo; he declared.&nbsp;
+&ldquo;It&rsquo;s only since I came here that I have really lived, intellectually.&nbsp;
+One by one, all profane desires, all mere worldly aims, have dropped
+away from me, and left me nothing but my pencil, my little note-book&rdquo;
+(and he tapped his breast-pocket), &ldquo;and the worship of the pure
+masters&mdash;those who were pure because they were innocent, and those
+who were pure because they were strong!&rdquo;</p>
+<p>&ldquo;And have you been very productive all this time?&rdquo; I
+asked sympathetically.</p>
+<p>He was silent a while before replying.&nbsp; &ldquo;Not in the vulgar
+sense!&rdquo; he said at last.&nbsp; &ldquo;I have chosen never to manifest
+myself by imperfection.&nbsp; The good in every performance I have re-absorbed
+into the generative force of new creations; the bad&mdash;there is always
+plenty of that&mdash;I have religiously destroyed.&nbsp; I may say,
+with some satisfaction, that I have not added a mite to the rubbish
+of the world.&nbsp; As a proof of my conscientiousness&rdquo;&mdash;and
+he stopped short, and eyed me with extraordinary candour, as if the
+proof were to be overwhelming&mdash;&ldquo;I have never sold a picture!&nbsp;
+&lsquo;At least no merchant traffics in my heart!&rsquo;&nbsp; Do you
+remember that divine line in Browning?&nbsp; My little studio has never
+been profaned by superficial, feverish, mercenary work.&nbsp; It&rsquo;s
+a temple of labour, but of leisure!&nbsp; Art is long.&nbsp; If we work
+for ourselves, of course we must hurry.&nbsp; If we work for her, we
+must often pause.&nbsp; She can wait!&rdquo;</p>
+<p>This had brought us to my hotel door, somewhat to my relief, I confess,
+for I had begun to feel unequal to the society of a genius of this heroic
+strain.&nbsp; I left him, however, not without expressing a friendly
+hope that we should meet again.&nbsp; The next morning my curiosity
+had not abated; I was anxious to see him by common daylight.&nbsp; I
+counted upon meeting him in one of the many pictorial haunts of Florence,
+and I was gratified without delay.&nbsp; I found him in the course of
+the morning in the Tribune of the Uffizi&mdash;that little treasure-chamber
+of world-famous things.&nbsp; He had turned his back on the Venus de&rsquo;
+Medici, and with his arms resting on the rail-mug which protects the
+pictures, and his head buried in his hands, he was lost in the contemplation
+of that superb triptych of Andrea Mantegna&mdash;a work which has neither
+the material splendour nor the commanding force of some of its neighbours,
+but which, glowing there with the loveliness of patient labour, suits
+possibly a more constant need of the soul.&nbsp; I looked at the picture
+for some time over his shoulder; at last, with a heavy sigh, he turned
+away and our eyes met.&nbsp; As he recognised me a deep blush rose to
+his face; he fancied, perhaps, that he had made a fool of himself overnight.&nbsp;
+But I offered him my hand with a friendliness which assured him I was
+not a scoffer.&nbsp; I knew him by his ardent <i>chevelure</i>; otherwise
+he was much altered.&nbsp; His midnight mood was over, and he looked
+as haggard as an actor by daylight.&nbsp; He was far older than I had
+supposed, and he had less bravery of costume and gesture.&nbsp; He seemed
+the quiet, poor, patient artist he had proclaimed himself, and the fact
+that he had never sold a picture was more obvious than glorious.&nbsp;
+His velvet coat was threadbare, and his short slouched hat, of an antique
+pattern, revealed a rustiness which marked it an &ldquo;original,&rdquo;
+and not one of the picturesque reproductions which brethren of his craft
+affect.&nbsp; His eye was mild and heavy, and his expression singularly
+gentle and acquiescent; the more so for a certain pallid leanness of
+visage, which I hardly knew whether to refer to the consuming fire of
+genius or to a meagre diet.&nbsp; A very little talk, however, cleared
+his brow and brought back his eloquence.</p>
+<p>&ldquo;And this is your first visit to these enchanted halls?&rdquo;
+he cried.&nbsp; &ldquo;Happy, thrice happy youth!&rdquo;&nbsp; And taking
+me by the arm, he prepared to lead me to each of the pre-eminent works
+in turn and show me the cream of the gallery.&nbsp; But before we left
+the Mantegna he pressed my arm and gave it a loving look.&nbsp; &ldquo;<i>He</i>
+was not in a hurry,&rdquo; he murmured.&nbsp; &ldquo;He knew nothing
+of &lsquo;raw Haste, half-sister to Delay!&rsquo;&rdquo;&nbsp; How sound
+a critic my friend was I am unable to say, but he was an extremely amusing
+one; overflowing with opinions, theories, and sympathies, with disquisition
+and gossip and anecdote.&nbsp; He was a shade too sentimental for my
+own sympathies, and I fancied he was rather too fond of superfine discriminations
+and of discovering subtle intentions in shallow places.&nbsp; At moments,
+too, he plunged into the sea of metaphysics, and floundered a while
+in waters too deep for intellectual security.&nbsp; But his abounding
+knowledge and happy judgment told a touching story of long attentive
+hours in this worshipful company; there was a reproach to my wasteful
+saunterings in so devoted a culture of opportunity.&nbsp; &ldquo;There
+are two moods,&rdquo; I remember his saying, &ldquo;in which we may
+walk through galleries&mdash;the critical and the ideal.&nbsp; They
+seize us at their pleasure, and we can never tell which is to take its
+turn.&nbsp; The critical mood, oddly, is the genial one, the friendly,
+the condescending.&nbsp; It relishes the pretty trivialities of art,
+its vulgar cleverness, its conscious graces.&nbsp; It has a kindly greeting
+for anything which looks as if, according to his light, the painter
+had enjoyed doing it&mdash;for the little Dutch cabbages and kettles,
+for the taper fingers and breezy mantles of late-coming Madonnas, for
+the little blue-hilled, pastoral, sceptical Italian landscapes.&nbsp;
+Then there are the days of fierce, fastidious longing&mdash;solemn church
+feasts of the intellect&mdash;when all vulgar effort and all petty success
+is a weariness, and everything but the best&mdash;the best of the best&mdash;disgusts.&nbsp;
+In these hours we are relentless aristocrats of taste.&nbsp; We will
+not take Michael Angelo for granted, we will not swallow Raphael whole!&rdquo;</p>
+<p>The gallery of the Uffizi is not only rich in its possessions, but
+peculiarly fortunate in that fine architectural accident, as one may
+call it, which unites it&mdash;with the breadth of river and city between
+them&mdash;to those princely chambers of the Pitti Palace.&nbsp; The
+Louvre and the Vatican hardly give you such a sense of sustained inclosure
+as those long passages projected over street and stream to establish
+a sort of inviolate transition between the two palaces of art.&nbsp;
+We passed along the gallery in which those precious drawings by eminent
+hands hang chaste and gray above the swirl and murmur of the yellow
+Arno, and reached the ducal saloons of the Pitti.&nbsp; Ducal as they
+are, it must be confessed that they are imperfect as show-rooms, and
+that, with their deep-set windows and their massive mouldings, it is
+rather a broken light that reaches the pictured walls.&nbsp; But here
+the masterpieces hang thick, and you seem to see them in a luminous
+atmosphere of their own.&nbsp; And the great saloons, with their superb
+dim ceilings, their outer wall in splendid shadow, and the sombre opposite
+glow of mellow canvas and dusky gilding, make, themselves, almost as
+fine a picture as the Titians and Raphaels they imperfectly reveal.&nbsp;
+We lingered briefly before many a Raphael and Titian; but I saw my friend
+was impatient, and I suffered him at last to lead me directly to the
+goal of our journey&mdash;the most tenderly fair of Raphael&rsquo;s
+virgins, the Madonna in the Chair.&nbsp; Of all the fine pictures of
+the world, it seemed to me this is the one with which criticism has
+least to do.&nbsp; None betrays less effort, less of the mechanism of
+success and of the irrepressible discord between conception and result,
+which shows dimly in so many consummate works.&nbsp; Graceful, human,
+near to our sympathies as it is, it has nothing of manner, of method,
+nothing, almost, of style; it blooms there in rounded softness, as instinct
+with harmony as if it were an immediate exhalation of genius.&nbsp;
+The figure melts away the spectator&rsquo;s mind into a sort of passionate
+tenderness which he knows not whether he has given to heavenly purity
+or to earthly charm.&nbsp; He is intoxicated with the fragrance of the
+tenderest blossom of maternity that ever bloomed on earth.</p>
+<p>&ldquo;That&rsquo;s what I call a fine picture,&rdquo; said my companion,
+after we had gazed a while in silence.&nbsp; &ldquo;I have a right to
+say so, for I have copied it so often and so carefully that I could
+repeat it now with my eyes shut.&nbsp; Other works are of Raphael: this
+<i>is</i> Raphael himself.&nbsp; Others you can praise, you can qualify,
+you can measure, explain, account for: this you can only love and admire.&nbsp;
+I don&rsquo;t know in what seeming he walked among men while this divine
+mood was upon him; but after it, surely, he could do nothing but die;
+this world had nothing more to teach him.&nbsp; Think of it a while,
+my friend, and you will admit that I am not raving.&nbsp; Think of his
+seeing that spotless image, not for a moment, for a day, in a happy
+dream, or a restless fever-fit; not as a poet in a five minutes&rsquo;
+frenzy&mdash;time to snatch his phrase and scribble his immortal stanza;
+but for days together, while the slow labour of the brush went on, while
+the foul vapours of life interposed, and the fancy ached with tension,
+fixed, radiant, distinct, as we see it now!&nbsp; What a master, certainly!&nbsp;
+But ah! what a seer!&rdquo;</p>
+<p>&ldquo;Don&rsquo;t you imagine,&rdquo; I answered, &ldquo;that he
+had a model, and that some pretty young woman&mdash;&rdquo;</p>
+<p>&ldquo;As pretty a young woman as you please!&nbsp; It doesn&rsquo;t
+diminish the miracle!&nbsp; He took his hint, of course, and the young
+woman, possibly, sat smiling before his canvas.&nbsp; But, meanwhile,
+the painter&rsquo;s idea had taken wings.&nbsp; No lovely human outline
+could charm it to vulgar fact.&nbsp; He saw the fair form made perfect;
+he rose to the vision without tremor, without effort of wing; he communed
+with it face to face, and resolved into finer and lovelier truth the
+purity which completes it as the fragrance completes the rose.&nbsp;
+That&rsquo;s what they call idealism; the word&rsquo;s vastly abused,
+but the thing is good.&nbsp; It&rsquo;s my own creed, at any rate.&nbsp;
+Lovely Madonna, model at once and muse, I call you to witness that I
+too am an idealist!&rdquo;</p>
+<p>&ldquo;An idealist, then,&rdquo; I said, half jocosely, wishing to
+provoke him to further utterance, &ldquo;is a gentleman who says to
+Nature in the person of a beautiful girl, &lsquo;Go to, you are all
+wrong!&nbsp; Your fine is coarse, your bright is dim, your grace is
+<i>gaucherie</i>.&nbsp; This is the way you should have done it!&rsquo;&nbsp;
+Is not the chance against him?&rdquo;</p>
+<p>He turned upon me almost angrily, but perceiving the genial savour
+of my sarcasm, he smiled gravely.&nbsp; &ldquo;Look at that picture,&rdquo;
+he said, &ldquo;and cease your irreverent mockery!&nbsp; Idealism is
+<i>that</i>!&nbsp; There&rsquo;s no explaining it; one must feel the
+flame!&nbsp; It says nothing to Nature, or to any beautiful girl, that
+they will not both forgive!&nbsp; It says to the fair woman, &lsquo;Accept
+me as your artist friend, lend me your beautiful face, trust me, help
+me, and your eyes shall be half my masterpiece!&rsquo;&nbsp; No one
+so loves and respects the rich realities of nature as the artist whose
+imagination caresses and flatters them.&nbsp; He knows what a fact may
+hold (whether Raphael knew, you may judge by his portrait, behind us
+there, of Tommaso Inghirami); bad his fancy hovers above it, as Ariel
+hovered above the sleeping prince.&nbsp; There is only one Raphael,
+bad an artist may still be an artist.&nbsp; As I said last night, the
+days of illumination are gone; visions are rare; we have to look long
+to see them.&nbsp; But in meditation we may still cultivate the ideal;
+round it, smooth it, perfect it.&nbsp; The result&mdash;the result,&rdquo;
+(here his voice faltered suddenly, and he fixed his eyes for a moment
+on the picture; when they met my own again they were full of tears)&mdash;&ldquo;the
+result may be less than this; but still it may be good, it may be <i>great</i>!&rdquo;
+he cried with vehemence.&nbsp; &ldquo;It may hang somewhere, in after
+years, in goodly company, and keep the artist&rsquo;s memory warm.&nbsp;
+Think of being known to mankind after some such fashion as this! of
+hanging here through the slow centuries in the gaze of an altered world;
+living on and on in the cunning of an eye and hand that are part of
+the dust of ages, a delight and a law to remote generations; making
+beauty a force and purity an example!&rdquo;</p>
+<p>&ldquo;Heaven forbid,&rdquo; I said, smiling, &ldquo;that I should
+take the wind out of your sails!&nbsp; But doesn&rsquo;t it occur to
+you that, besides being strong in his genius, Raphael was happy in a
+certain good faith of which we have lost the trick?&nbsp; There are
+people, I know, who deny that his spotless Madonnas are anything more
+than pretty blondes of that period enhanced by the Raphaelesque touch,
+which they declare is a profane touch.&nbsp; Be that as it may, people&rsquo;s
+religious and &aelig;sthetic needs went arm in arm, and there was, as
+I may say, a demand for the Blessed Virgin, visible and adorable, which
+must have given firmness to the artist&rsquo;s hand.&nbsp; I am afraid
+there is no demand now.&rdquo;</p>
+<p>My companion seemed painfully puzzled; he shivered, as it were, in
+this chilling blast of scepticism.&nbsp; Then shaking his head with
+sublime confidence&mdash;&ldquo;There is always a demand!&rdquo; he
+cried; &ldquo;that ineffable type is one of the eternal needs of man&rsquo;s
+heart; but pious souls long for it in silence, almost in shame.&nbsp;
+Let it appear, and their faith grows brave.&nbsp; How <i>should</i>
+it appear in this corrupt generation?&nbsp; It cannot be made to order.&nbsp;
+It could, indeed, when the order came, trumpet-toned, from the lips
+of the Church herself, and was addressed to genius panting with inspiration.&nbsp;
+But it can spring now only from the soil of passionate labour and culture.&nbsp;
+Do you really fancy that while, from time to time, a man of complete
+artistic vision is born into the world, that image can perish?&nbsp;
+The man who paints it has painted everything.&nbsp; The subject admits
+of every perfection&mdash;form, colour, expression, composition.&nbsp;
+It can be as simple as you please, and yet as rich; as broad and pure,
+and yet as full of delicate detail.&nbsp; Think of the chance for flesh
+in the little naked, nestling child, irradiating divinity; of the chance
+for drapery in the chaste and ample garment of the mother! think of
+the great story you compress into that simple theme!&nbsp; Think, above
+all, of the mother&rsquo;s face and its ineffable suggestiveness, of
+the mingled burden of joy and trouble, the tenderness turned to worship,
+and the worship turned to far-seeing pity!&nbsp; Then look at it all
+in perfect line and lovely colour, breathing truth and beauty and mastery!&rdquo;</p>
+<p>&ldquo;Anch&rsquo; io son pittore!&rdquo; I cried.&nbsp; &ldquo;Unless
+I am mistaken, you have a masterpiece on the stocks.&nbsp; If you put
+all that in, you will do more than Raphael himself did.&nbsp; Let me
+know when your picture is finished, and wherever in the wide world I
+may be, I will post back to Florence and pay my respects to&mdash;the
+<i>Madonna of the future</i>!&rdquo;</p>
+<p>He blushed vividly and gave a heavy sigh, half of protest, half of
+resignation.&nbsp; &ldquo;I don&rsquo;t often mention my picture by
+name.&nbsp; I detest this modern custom of premature publicity.&nbsp;
+A great work needs silence, privacy, mystery even.&nbsp; And then, do
+you know, people are so cruel, so frivolous, so unable to imagine a
+man&rsquo;s wishing to paint a Madonna at this time of day, that I have
+been laughed at&mdash;laughed at, sir!&rdquo; and his blush deepened
+to crimson.&nbsp; &ldquo;I don&rsquo;t know what has prompted me to
+be so frank and trustful with you.&nbsp; You look as if you wouldn&rsquo;t
+laugh at me.&nbsp; My dear young man&rdquo;&mdash;and he laid his hand
+on my arm&mdash;&ldquo;I am worthy of respect.&nbsp; Whatever my talents
+may be, I am honest.&nbsp; There is nothing grotesque in a pure ambition,
+or in a life devoted to it.&rdquo;</p>
+<p>There was something so sternly sincere in his look and tone that
+further questions seemed impertinent.&nbsp; I had repeated opportunity
+to ask them, however, for after this we spent much time together.&nbsp;
+Daily for a fortnight, we met by appointment, to see the sights.&nbsp;
+He knew the city so well, he had strolled and lounged so often through
+its streets and churches and galleries, he was so deeply versed in its
+greater and lesser memories, so imbued with the local genius, that he
+was an altogether ideal <i>valet de place</i>, and I was glad enough
+to leave my Murray at home, and gather facts and opinions alike from
+his gossiping commentary.&nbsp; He talked of Florence like a lover,
+and admitted that it was a very old affair; he had lost his heart to
+her at first sight.&nbsp; &ldquo;It&rsquo;s the fashion to talk of all
+cities as feminine,&rdquo; he said, &ldquo;but, as a rule, it&rsquo;s
+a monstrous mistake.&nbsp; Is Florence of the same sex as New York,
+as Chicago?&nbsp; She is the sole perfect lady of them all; one feels
+towards her as a lad in his teens feels to some beautiful older woman
+with a &lsquo;history.&rsquo;&nbsp; She fills you with a sort of aspiring
+gallantry.&rdquo;&nbsp; This disinterested passion seemed to stand my
+friend in stead of the common social ties; he led a lonely life, and
+cared for nothing but his work.&nbsp; I was duly flattered by his having
+taken my frivolous self into his favour, and by his generous sacrifice
+of precious hours to my society.&nbsp; We spent many of these hours
+among those early paintings in which Florence is so rich, returning
+ever and anon, with restless sympathies, to wonder whether these tender
+blossoms of art had not a vital fragrance and savour more precious than
+the full-fruited knowledge of the later works.&nbsp; We lingered often
+in the sepulchral chapel of San Lorenzo, and watched Michael Angelo&rsquo;s
+dim-visaged warrior sitting there like some awful Genius of Doubt and
+brooding behind his eternal mask upon the mysteries of life.&nbsp; We
+stood more than once in the little convent chambers where Fra Angelico
+wrought as if an angel indeed had held his hand, and gathered that sense
+of scattered dews and early bird-notes which makes an hour among his
+relics seem like a morning stroll in some monkish garden.&nbsp; We did
+all this and much more&mdash;wandered into dark chapels, damp courts,
+and dusty palace-rooms, in quest of lingering hints of fresco and lurking
+treasures of carving.</p>
+<p>I was more and more impressed with my companion&rsquo;s remarkable
+singleness of purpose.&nbsp; Everything was a pretext for some wildly
+idealistic rhapsody or reverie.&nbsp; Nothing could be seen or said
+that did not lead him sooner or later to a glowing discourse on the
+true, the beautiful, and the good.&nbsp; If my friend was not a genius,
+he was certainly a monomaniac; and I found as great a fascination in
+watching the odd lights and shades of his character as if he had been
+a creature from another planet.&nbsp; He seemed, indeed, to know very
+little of this one, and lived and moved altogether in his own little
+province of art.&nbsp; A creature more unsullied by the world it is
+impossible to conceive, and I often thought it a flaw in his artistic
+character that he had not a harmless vice or two.&nbsp; It amused me
+greatly at times to think that he was of our shrewd Yankee race; but,
+after all, there could be no better token of his American origin than
+this high &aelig;sthetic fever.&nbsp; The very heat of his devotion
+was a sign of conversion; those born to European opportunity manage
+better to reconcile enthusiasm with comfort.&nbsp; He had, moreover,
+all our native mistrust for intellectual discretion, and our native
+relish for sonorous superlatives.&nbsp; As a critic he was very much
+more generous than just, and his mildest terms of approbation were &ldquo;stupendous,&rdquo;
+&ldquo;transcendent,&rdquo; and &ldquo;incomparable.&rdquo;&nbsp; The
+small change of admiration seemed to him no coin for a gentleman to
+handle; and yet, frank as he was intellectually, he was personally altogether
+a mystery.&nbsp; His professions, somehow, were all half-professions,
+and his allusions to his work and circumstances left something dimly
+ambiguous in the background.&nbsp; He was modest and proud, and never
+spoke of his domestic matters.&nbsp; He was evidently poor; yet he must
+have had some slender independence, since he could afford to make so
+merry over the fact that his culture of ideal beauty had never brought
+him a penny.&nbsp; His poverty, I supposed, was his motive for neither
+inviting me to his lodging nor mentioning its whereabouts.&nbsp; We
+met either in some public place or at my hotel, where I entertained
+him as freely as I might without appearing to be prompted by charity.&nbsp;
+He seemed always hungry, and this was his nearest approach to human
+grossness.&nbsp; I made a point of asking no impertinent questions,
+but, each time we met, I ventured to make some respectful allusion to
+the <i>magnum opus</i>, to inquire, as it were, as to its health and
+progress.&nbsp; &ldquo;We are getting on, with the Lord&rsquo;s help,&rdquo;
+he would say, with a grave smile.&nbsp; &ldquo;We are doing well.&nbsp;
+You see, I have the grand advantage that I lose no time.&nbsp; These
+hours I spend with you are pure profit.&nbsp; They are <i>suggestive</i>!&nbsp;
+Just as the truly religious soul is always at worship, the genuine artist
+is always in labour.&nbsp; He takes his property wherever he finds it,
+and learns some precious secret from every object that stands up in
+the light.&nbsp; If you but knew the rapture of observation!&nbsp; I
+gather with every glance some hint for light, for colour, or relief!&nbsp;
+When I get home, I pour out my treasures into the lap of toy Madonna.&nbsp;
+Oh, I am not idle!&nbsp; <i>Nulla dies sine linea</i>.&rdquo;</p>
+<p>I was introduced in Florence to an American lady whose drawing-room
+had long formed an attractive place of reunion for the foreign residents.&nbsp;
+She lived on a fourth floor, and she was not rich; but she offered her
+visitors very good tea, little cakes at option, and conversation not
+quite to match.&nbsp; Her conversation had mainly an &aelig;sthetic
+flavour, for Mrs. Coventry was famously &ldquo;artistic.&rdquo;&nbsp;
+Her apartment was a sort of Pitti Palace <i>au petit pied</i>.&nbsp;
+She possessed &ldquo;early masters&rdquo; by the dozen&mdash;a cluster
+of Peruginos in her dining-room, a Giotto in her boudoir, an Andrea
+del Sarto over her drawing-room chimney-piece.&nbsp; Surrounded by these
+treasures, and by innumerable bronzes, mosaics, majolica dishes, and
+little worm-eaten diptychs covered with angular saints on gilded backgrounds,
+our hostess enjoyed the dignity of a sort of high-priestess of the arts.&nbsp;
+She always wore on her bosom a huge miniature copy of the Madonna della
+Seggiola.&nbsp; Gaining her ear quietly one evening, I asked her whether
+she knew that remarkable man, Mr. Theobald.</p>
+<p>&ldquo;Know him!&rdquo; she exclaimed; &ldquo;know poor Theobald!&nbsp;
+All Florence knows him, his flame-coloured locks, his black velvet coat,
+his interminable harangues on the beautiful, and his wondrous Madonna
+that mortal eye has never seen, and that mortal patience has quite given
+up expecting.&rdquo;</p>
+<p>&ldquo;Really,&rdquo; I cried, &ldquo;you don&rsquo;t believe in
+his Madonna?&rdquo;</p>
+<p>&ldquo;My dear ingenuous youth,&rdquo; rejoined my shrewd friend,
+&ldquo;has he made a convert of you?&nbsp; Well, we all believed in
+him once; he came down upon Florence and took the town by storm.&nbsp;
+Another Raphael, at the very least, had been born among men, and the
+poor dear United States were to have the credit of him.&nbsp; Hadn&rsquo;t
+he the very hair of Raphael flowing down on his shoulders?&nbsp; The
+hair, alas, but not the head!&nbsp; We swallowed him whole, however;
+we hung upon his lips and proclaimed his genius on the house-tops.&nbsp;
+The women were all dying to sit to him for their portraits and be made
+immortal, like Leonardo&rsquo;s Joconde.&nbsp; We decided that his manner
+was a good deal like Leonardo&rsquo;s&mdash;mysterious, and inscrutable,
+and fascinating.&nbsp; Mysterious it certainly was; mystery was the
+beginning and the end of it.&nbsp; The months passed by, and the miracle
+hung fire; our master never produced his masterpiece.&nbsp; He passed
+hours in the galleries and churches, posturing, musing, and gazing;
+he talked more than ever about the beautiful, but he never put brush
+to canvas.&nbsp; We had all subscribed, as it were, to the great performance;
+but as it never came off people began to ask for their money again.&nbsp;
+I was one of the last of the faithful; I carried devotion so far as
+to sit to him for my head.&nbsp; If you could have seen the horrible
+creature he made of me, you would admit that even a woman with no more
+vanity than will tie her bonnet straight must have cooled off then.&nbsp;
+The man didn&rsquo;t know the very alphabet of drawing!&nbsp; His strong
+point, he intimated, was his sentiment; but is it a consolation, when
+one has been painted a fright, to know it has been done with peculiar
+gusto?&nbsp; One by one, I confess, we fell away from the faith, and
+Mr. Theobald didn&rsquo;t lift his little finger to preserve us.&nbsp;
+At the first hint that we were tired of waiting, and that we should
+like the show to begin, he was off in a huff.&nbsp; &lsquo;Great work
+requires time, contemplation, privacy, mystery!&nbsp; O ye of little
+faith!&rsquo;&nbsp; We answered that we didn&rsquo;t insist on a great
+work; that the five-act tragedy might come at his convenience; that
+we merely asked for something to keep us from yawning, some inexpensive
+little <i>lever de rideau</i>.&nbsp; Hereupon the poor man took his
+stand as a genius misconceived and persecuted, an <i>&acirc;me m&eacute;connue</i>,
+and washed his hands of us from that hour!&nbsp; No, I believe he does
+me the honour to consider me the head and front of the conspiracy formed
+to nip his glory in the bud&mdash;a bud that has taken twenty years
+to blossom.&nbsp; Ask him if he knows me, and he will tell you I am
+a horribly ugly old woman, who has vowed his destruction because he
+won&rsquo;t paint her portrait as a pendant to Titian&rsquo;s Flora.&nbsp;
+I fancy that since then he has had none but chance followers, innocent
+strangers like yourself, who have taken him at his word.&nbsp; The mountain
+is still in labour; I have not heard that the mouse has been born.&nbsp;
+I pass him once in a while in the galleries, and he fixes his great
+dark eyes on me with a sublimity of indifference, as if I were a bad
+copy of a Sassoferrato!&nbsp; It is a long time ago now that I heard
+that he was making studies for a Madonna who was to be a <i>r&eacute;sum&eacute;</i>
+of all the other Madonnas of the Italian school&mdash;like that antique
+Venus who borrowed a nose from one great image and an ankle from another.&nbsp;
+It&rsquo;s certainly a masterly idea.&nbsp; The parts may be fine, but
+when I think of my unhappy portrait I tremble for the whole.&nbsp; He
+has communicated this striking idea under the pledge of solemn secrecy
+to fifty chosen spirits, to every one he has ever been able to button-hole
+for five minutes.&nbsp; I suppose he wants to get an order for it, and
+he is not to blame; for Heaven knows how he lives.&nbsp; I see by your
+blush,&rdquo; my hostess frankly continued, &ldquo;that you have been
+honoured with his confidence.&nbsp; You needn&rsquo;t be ashamed, my
+dear young man; a man of your age is none the worse for a certain generous
+credulity.&nbsp; Only allow me to give you a word of advice: keep your
+credulity out of your pockets!&nbsp; Don&rsquo;t pay for the picture
+till it&rsquo;s delivered.&nbsp; You have not been treated to a peep
+at it, I imagine!&nbsp; No more have your fifty predecessors in the
+faith.&nbsp; There are people who doubt whether there is any picture
+to be seen.&nbsp; I fancy, myself, that if one were to get into his
+studio, one would find something very like the picture in that tale
+of Balzac&rsquo;s&mdash;a mere mass of incoherent scratches and daubs,
+a jumble of dead paint!&rdquo;</p>
+<p>I listened to this pungent recital in silent wonder.&nbsp; It had
+a painfully plausible sound, and was not inconsistent with certain shy
+suspicions of my own.&nbsp; My hostess was not only a clever woman,
+but presumably a generous one.&nbsp; I determined to let my judgment
+wait upon events.&nbsp; Possibly she was right; but if she was wrong,
+she was cruelly wrong!&nbsp; Her version of my friend&rsquo;s eccentricities
+made me impatient to see him again and examine him in the light of public
+opinion.&nbsp; On our next meeting I immediately asked him if he knew
+Mrs. Coventry.&nbsp; He laid his hand on my arm and gave me a sad smile.&nbsp;
+&ldquo;Has she taxed <i>your</i> gallantry at last?&rdquo; he asked.&nbsp;
+&ldquo;She&rsquo;s a foolish woman.&nbsp; She&rsquo;s frivolous and
+heartless, and she pretends to be serious and kind.&nbsp; She prattles
+about Giotto&rsquo;s second manner and Vittoria Colonna&rsquo;s liaison
+with &lsquo;Michael&rsquo;&mdash;one would think that Michael lived
+across the way and was expected in to take a hand at whist&mdash;but
+she knows as little about art, and about the conditions of production,
+as I know about Buddhism.&nbsp; She profanes sacred words,&rdquo; he
+added more vehemently, after a pause.&nbsp; &ldquo;She cares for you
+only as some one to band teacups in that horrible mendacious little
+parlour of hers, with its trumpery Peruginos!&nbsp; If you can&rsquo;t
+dash off a new picture every three days, and let her hand it round among
+her guests, she tells them in plain English that you are an impostor!&rdquo;</p>
+<p>This attempt of mine to test Mrs. Coventry&rsquo;s accuracy was made
+in the course of a late afternoon walk to the quiet old church of San
+Miniato, on one of the hill-tops which directly overlook the city, from
+whose gates you are guided to it by a stony and cypress-bordered walk,
+which seems a very fitting avenue to a shrine.&nbsp; No spot is more
+propitious to lingering repose than the broad terrace in front of the
+church, where, lounging against the parapet, you may glance in slow
+alternation from the black and yellow marbles of the church fa&ccedil;ade,
+seamed and cracked with time and wind-sown with a tender flora of its
+own, down to the full domes and slender towers of Florence and over
+to the blue sweep of the wide-mouthed cup of mountains into whose hollow
+the little treasure city has been dropped.&nbsp; I had proposed, as
+a diversion from the painful memories evoked by Mrs. Coventry&rsquo;s
+name, that Theobald should go with me the next evening to the opera,
+where some rarely-played work was to be given.&nbsp; He declined, as
+I half expected, for I observed that he regularly kept his evenings
+in reserve, and never alluded to his manner of passing them.&nbsp; &ldquo;You
+have reminded me before,&rdquo; I said, smiling, &ldquo;of that charming
+speech of the Florentine painter in Alfred de Musset&rsquo;s &lsquo;Lorenzaccio&rsquo;:
+&lsquo;I do no harm to anyone.&nbsp; I pass my days in my studio, On
+Sunday I go to the Annunziata or to Santa Mario; the monks think I have
+a voice; they dress me in a white gown and a red cap, and I take a share
+in the choruses; sometimes I do a little solo: these are the only times
+I go into public.&nbsp; In the evening, I visit my sweetheart; when
+the night is fine, we pass it on her balcony.&rsquo;&nbsp; I don&rsquo;t
+know whether you have a sweetheart, or whether she has a balcony.&nbsp;
+But if you are so happy, it&rsquo;s certainly better than trying to
+find a charm in a third-rate prima donna.&rdquo;</p>
+<p>He made no immediate response, but at last he turned to me solemnly.&nbsp;
+&ldquo;Can you look upon a beautiful woman with reverent eyes?&rdquo;</p>
+<p>&ldquo;Really,&rdquo; I said, &ldquo;I don&rsquo;t pretend to be
+sheepish, but I should be sorry to think I was impudent.&rdquo;&nbsp;
+And I asked him what in the world he meant.&nbsp; When at last I had
+assured him that I could undertake to temper admiration with respect,
+he informed me, with an air of religious mystery, that it was in his
+power to introduce me to the most beautiful woman in Italy&mdash;&ldquo;A
+beauty with a soul!&rdquo;</p>
+<p>&ldquo;Upon my word,&rdquo; I cried, &ldquo;you are extremely fortunate,
+and that is a most attractive description.&rdquo;</p>
+<p>&ldquo;This woman&rsquo;s beauty,&rdquo; he went on, &ldquo;is a
+lesson, a morality, a poem!&nbsp; It&rsquo;s my daily study.&rdquo;</p>
+<p>Of course, after this, I lost no time in reminding him of what, before
+we parted, had taken the shape of a promise.&nbsp; &ldquo;I feel somehow,&rdquo;
+he had said, &ldquo;as if it were a sort of violation of that privacy
+in which I have always contemplated her beauty.&nbsp; This is friendship,
+my friend.&nbsp; No hint of her existence has ever fallen from my lips.&nbsp;
+But with too great a familiarity we are apt to lose a sense of the real
+value of things, and you perhaps will throw some new light upon it and
+offer a fresher interpretation.&rdquo;</p>
+<p>We went accordingly by appointment to a certain ancient house in
+the heart of Florence&mdash;the precinct of the Mercato Vecchio&mdash;and
+climbed a dark, steep staircase, to the very summit of the edifice.&nbsp;
+Theobald&rsquo;s beauty seemed as loftily exalted above the line of
+common vision as his artistic ideal was lifted above the usual practice
+of men.&nbsp; He passed without knocking into the dark vestibule of
+a small apartment, and, flinging open an inner door, ushered me into
+a small saloon.&nbsp; The room seemed mean and sombre, though I caught
+a glimpse of white curtains swaying gently at an open window.&nbsp;
+At a table, near a lamp, sat a woman dressed in black, working at a
+piece of embroidery.&nbsp; As Theobald entered she looked up calmly,
+with a smile; but seeing me she made a movement of surprise, and rose
+with a kind of stately grace.&nbsp; Theobald stepped forward, took her
+hand and kissed it, with an indescribable air of immemorial usage.&nbsp;
+As he bent his head she looked at me askance, and I thought she blushed.</p>
+<p>&ldquo;Behold the Serafina!&rdquo; said Theobald, frankly, waving
+me forward.&nbsp; &ldquo;This is a friend, and a lover of the arts,&rdquo;
+he added, introducing me.&nbsp; I received a smile, a curtsey, and a
+request to be seated.</p>
+<p>The most beautiful woman in Italy was a person of a generous Italian
+type and of a great simplicity of demeanour.&nbsp; Seated again at her
+lamp, with her embroidery, she seemed to have nothing whatever to say.&nbsp;
+Theobald, bending towards her in a sort of Platonic ecstasy, asked her
+a dozen paternally tender questions as to her health, her state of mind,
+her occupations, and the progress of her embroidery, which he examined
+minutely and summoned me to admire.&nbsp; It was some portion of an
+ecclesiastical vestment&mdash;yellow satin wrought with an elaborate
+design of silver and gold.&nbsp; She made answer in a full rich voice,
+but with a brevity which I hesitated whether to attribute to native
+reserve or to the profane constraint of my presence.&nbsp; She had been
+that morning to confession; she had also been to market, and had bought
+a chicken for dinner.&nbsp; She felt very happy; she had nothing to
+complain of except that the people for whom she was making her vestment,
+and who furnished her materials, should be willing to put such rotten
+silver thread into the garment, as one might say, of the Lord.&nbsp;
+From time to time, as she took her slow stitches, she raised her eyes
+and covered me with a glance which seemed at first to denote a placid
+curiosity, but in which, as I saw it repeated, I thought I perceived
+the dim glimmer of an attempt to establish an understanding with me
+at the expense of our companion.&nbsp; Meanwhile, as mindful as possible
+of Theobald&rsquo;s injunction of reverence, I considered the lady&rsquo;s
+personal claims to the fine compliment he had paid her.</p>
+<p>That she was indeed a beautiful woman I perceived, after recovering
+from the surprise of finding her without the freshness of youth.&nbsp;
+Her beauty was of a sort which, in losing youth, loses little of its
+essential charm, expressed for the most part as it was in form and structure,
+and, as Theobald would have said, in &ldquo;composition.&rdquo;&nbsp;
+She was broad and ample, low-browed and large-eyed, dark and pale.&nbsp;
+Her thick brown hair hung low beside her cheek and ear, and seemed to
+drape her head with a covering as chaste and formal as the veil of a
+nun.&nbsp; The poise and carriage of her head were admirably free and
+noble, and they were the more effective that their freedom was at moments
+discreetly corrected by a little sanctimonious droop, which harmonised
+admirably with the level gaze of her dark and quiet eye.&nbsp; A strong,
+serene, physical nature, and the placid temper which comes of no nerves
+and no troubles, seemed this lady&rsquo;s comfortable portion.&nbsp;
+She was dressed in plain dull black, save for a sort of dark blue kerchief
+which was folded across her bosom and exposed a glimpse of her massive
+throat.&nbsp; Over this kerchief was suspended a little silver cross.&nbsp;
+I admired her greatly, and yet with a large reserve.&nbsp; A certain
+mild intellectual apathy belonged properly to her type of beauty, and
+had always seemed to round and enrich it; but this <i>bourgeoise</i>
+Egeria, if I viewed her right, betrayed a rather vulgar stagnation of
+mind.&nbsp; There might have been once a dim spiritual light in her
+face; but it had long since begun to wane.&nbsp; And furthermore, in
+plain prose, she was growing stout.&nbsp; My disappointment amounted
+very nearly to complete disenchantment when Theobald, as if to facilitate
+my covert inspection, declaring that the lamp was very dim, and that
+she would ruin her eyes without more light, rose and fetched a couple
+of candles from the mantelpiece, which he placed lighted on the table.&nbsp;
+In this brighter illumination I perceived that our hostess was decidedly
+an elderly woman.&nbsp; She was neither haggard, nor worn, nor gray;
+she was simply coarse.&nbsp; The &ldquo;soul&rdquo; which Theobald had
+promised seemed scarcely worth making such a point of; it was no deeper
+mystery than a sort of matronly mildness of lip and brow.&nbsp; I should
+have been ready even to declare that that sanctified bend of the head
+was nothing more than the trick of a person constantly working at embroidery.&nbsp;
+It occurred to me even that it was a trick of a less innocent sort;
+for, in spite of the mellow quietude of her wits, this stately needlewoman
+dropped a hint that she took the situation rather less seriously than
+her friend.&nbsp; When he rose to light the candles she looked across
+at me with a quick, intelligent smile, and tapped her forehead with
+her forefinger; then, as from a sudden feeling of compassionate loyalty
+to poor Theobald, I preserved a blank face, she gave a little shrug
+and resumed her work.</p>
+<p>What was the relation of this singular couple?&nbsp; Was he the most
+ardent of friends or the most reverent of lovers?&nbsp; Did she regard
+him as an eccentric swain, whose benevolent admiration of her beauty
+she was not ill pleased to humour at this small cost of having him climb
+into her little parlour and gossip of summer nights?&nbsp; With her
+decent and sombre dress, her simple gravity, and that fine piece of
+priestly needlework, she looked like some pious lay-member of a sisterhood,
+living by special permission outside her convent walls.&nbsp; Or was
+she maintained here aloft by her friend in comfortable leisure, so that
+he might have before him the perfect, eternal type, uncorrupted and
+untarnished by the struggle for existence?&nbsp; Her shapely hands,
+I observed, wore very fair and white; they lacked the traces of what
+is called honest toil.</p>
+<p>&ldquo;And the pictures, how do they come on?&rdquo; she asked of
+Theobald, after a long pause.</p>
+<p>&ldquo;Finely, finely!&nbsp; I have here a friend whose sympathy
+and encouragement give me new faith and ardour.&rdquo;</p>
+<p>Our hostess turned to me, gazed at me a moment rather inscrutably,
+and then tapping her forehead with the gesture she had used a minute
+before, &ldquo;He has a magnificent genius!&rdquo; she said, with perfect
+gravity.</p>
+<p>&ldquo;I am inclined to think so,&rdquo; I answered, with a smile.</p>
+<p>&ldquo;Eh, why do you smile?&rdquo; she cried.&nbsp; &ldquo;If you
+doubt it, you must see the <i>bambino</i>!&rdquo;&nbsp; And she took
+the lamp and conducted me to the other side of the room, where on the
+wall, in a plain black frame, hung a large drawing in red chalk.&nbsp;
+Beneath it was fastened a little howl for holy water.&nbsp; The drawing
+represented a very young child, entirely naked, half nestling back against
+his mother&rsquo;s gown, but with his two little arms outstretched,
+as if in the act of benediction.&nbsp; It was executed with singular
+freedom and power, and yet seemed vivid with the sacred bloom of infancy.&nbsp;
+A sort of dimpled elegance and grace, mingled with its boldness, recalled
+the touch of Correggio.&nbsp; &ldquo;That&rsquo;s what he can do!&rdquo;
+said my hostess.&nbsp; &ldquo;It&rsquo;s the blessed little boy whom
+I lost.&nbsp; It&rsquo;s his very image, and the Signor Teobaldo gave
+it me as a gift.&nbsp; He has given me many things besides!&rdquo;</p>
+<p>I looked at the picture for some time and admired it immensely.&nbsp;
+Turning back to Theobald I assured him that if it were hung among the
+drawings in the Uffizi and labelled with a glorious name it would hold
+its own.&nbsp; My praise seemed to give him extreme pleasure; he pressed
+my hands, and his eyes filled with tears.&nbsp; It moved him apparently
+with the desire to expatiate on the history of the drawing, for he rose
+and made his adieux to our companion, kissing her band with the same
+mild ardour as before.&nbsp; It occurred to me that the offer of a similar
+piece of gallantry on my own part might help me to know what manner
+of woman she was.&nbsp; When she perceived my intention she withdrew
+her hand, dropped her eyes solemnly, and made me a severe curtsey.&nbsp;
+Theobald took my arm and led me rapidly into the street.</p>
+<p>&ldquo;And what do you think of the divine Serafina?&rdquo; he cried
+with fervour.</p>
+<p>&ldquo;It is certainly an excellent style of good looks!&rdquo; I
+answered.</p>
+<p>He eyed me an instant askance, and then seemed hurried along by the
+current of remembrance.&nbsp; &ldquo;You should have seen the mother
+and the child together, seen them as I first saw them&mdash;the mother
+with her head draped in a shawl, a divine trouble in her face, and the
+bambino pressed to her bosom.&nbsp; You would have said, I think, that
+Raphael had found his match in common chance.&nbsp; I was coming in,
+one summer night, from a long walk in the country, when I met this apparition
+at the city gate.&nbsp; The woman held out her hand.&nbsp; I hardly
+knew whether to say, &lsquo;What do you want?&rsquo; or to fall down
+and worship.&nbsp; She asked for a little money.&nbsp; I saw that she
+was beautiful and pale; she might have stepped out of the stable of
+Bethlehem!&nbsp; I gave her money and helped her on her way into the
+town.&nbsp; I had guessed her story.&nbsp; She, too, was a maiden mother,
+and she had been turned out into the world in her shame.&nbsp; I felt
+in all my pulses that here was my subject marvellously realised.&nbsp;
+I felt like one of the old monkish artists who had had a vision.&nbsp;
+I rescued the poor creatures, cherished them, watched them as I would
+have done some precious work of art, some lovely fragment of fresco
+discovered in a mouldering cloister.&nbsp; In a month&mdash;as if to
+deepen and sanctify the sadness and sweetness of it all&mdash;the poor
+little child died.&nbsp; When she felt that he was going she held him
+up to me for ten minutes, and I made that sketch.&nbsp; You saw a feverish
+haste in it, I suppose; I wanted to spare the poor little mortal the
+pain of his position.&nbsp; After that I doubly valued the mother.&nbsp;
+She is the simplest, sweetest, most natural creature that ever bloomed
+in this brave old land of Italy.&nbsp; She lives in the memory of her
+child, in her gratitude for the scanty kindness I have been able to
+show her, and in her simple religion!&nbsp; She is not even conscious
+of her beauty; my admiration has never made her vain.&nbsp; Heaven knows
+that I have made no secret of it.&nbsp; You must have observed the singular
+transparency of her expression, the lovely modesty of her glance.&nbsp;
+And was there ever such a truly virginal brow, such a natural classic
+elegance in the wave of the hair and the arch of the forehead?&nbsp;
+I have studied her; I may say I know her.&nbsp; I have absorbed her
+little by little; my mind is stamped and imbued, and I have determined
+now to clinch the impression; I shall at last invite her to sit for
+me!&rdquo;</p>
+<p>&ldquo;&lsquo;At last&mdash;at last&rsquo;?&rdquo; I repeated, in
+much amazement.&nbsp; &ldquo;Do you mean that she has never done so
+yet?&rdquo;</p>
+<p>&ldquo;I have not really had&mdash;a&mdash;a sitting,&rdquo; said
+Theobald, speaking very slowly.&nbsp; &ldquo;I have taken notes, you
+know; I have got my grand fundamental impression.&nbsp; That&rsquo;s
+the great thing!&nbsp; But I have not actually had her as a model, posed
+and draped and lighted, before my easel.&rdquo;</p>
+<p>What had become for the moment of my perception and my tact I am
+at a loss to say; in their absence I was unable to repress a headlong
+exclamation.&nbsp; I was destined to regret it.&nbsp; We had stopped
+at a turning, beneath a lamp.&nbsp; &ldquo;My poor friend,&rdquo; I
+exclaimed, laying my hand on his shoulder, &ldquo;you have <i>dawdled</i>!&nbsp;
+She&rsquo;s an old, old woman&mdash;for a Madonna!&rdquo;</p>
+<p>It was as if I had brutally struck him; I shall never forget the
+long, slow, almost ghastly look of pain, with which he answered me.</p>
+<p>&ldquo;Dawdled?&mdash;old, old?&rdquo; he stammered.&nbsp; &ldquo;Are
+you joking?&rdquo;</p>
+<p>&ldquo;Why, my dear fellow, I suppose you don&rsquo;t take her for
+a woman of twenty?&rdquo;</p>
+<p>He drew a long breath and leaned against a house, looking at me with
+questioning, protesting, reproachful eyes.&nbsp; At last, starting forward,
+and grasping my arm&mdash;&ldquo;Answer me solemnly: does she seem to
+you truly old?&nbsp; Is she wrinkled, is she faded, am I blind?&rdquo;</p>
+<p>Then at last I understood the immensity of his illusion how, one
+by one, the noiseless years had ebbed away and left him brooding in
+charmed inaction, for ever preparing for a work for ever deferred.&nbsp;
+It seemed to me almost a kindness now to tell him the plain truth.&nbsp;
+&ldquo;I should be sorry to say you are blind,&rdquo; I answered, &ldquo;but
+I think you are deceived.&nbsp; You have lost time in effortless contemplation.&nbsp;
+Your friend was once young and fresh and virginal; but, I protest, that
+was some years ago.&nbsp; Still, she has <i>de beaux restes</i>.&nbsp;
+By all means make her sit for you!&rdquo; I broke down; his face was
+too horribly reproachful.</p>
+<p>He took off his hat and stood passing his handkerchief mechanically
+over his forehead.&nbsp; &ldquo;<i>De beaux restes</i>?&nbsp; I thank
+you for sparing me the plain English.&nbsp; I must make up my Madonna
+out of <i>de beaux restes</i>!&nbsp; What a masterpiece she will be!&nbsp;
+Old&mdash;old!&nbsp; Old&mdash;old!&rdquo; he murmured.</p>
+<p>&ldquo;Never mind her age,&rdquo; I cried, revolted at what I had
+done, &ldquo;never mind my impression of her!&nbsp; You have your memory,
+your notes, your genius.&nbsp; Finish your picture in a month.&nbsp;
+I pronounce it beforehand a masterpiece, and I hereby offer you for
+it any sum you may choose to ask.&rdquo;</p>
+<p>He stared, but he seemed scarcely to understand me.&nbsp; &ldquo;Old&mdash;old!&rdquo;
+he kept stupidly repeating.&nbsp; &ldquo;If she is old, what am I?&nbsp;
+If her beauty has faded, where&mdash;where is my strength?&nbsp; Has
+life been a dream?&nbsp; Have I worshipped too long&mdash;have I loved
+too well?&rdquo;&nbsp; The charm, in truth, was broken.&nbsp; That the
+chord of illusion should have snapped at my light accidental touch showed
+how it had been weakened by excessive tension.&nbsp; The poor fellow&rsquo;s
+sense of wasted time, of vanished opportunity, seemed to roll in upon
+his soul in waves of darkness.&nbsp; He suddenly dropped his head and
+burst into tears.</p>
+<p>I led him homeward with all possible tenderness, but I attempted
+neither to check his grief, to restore his equanimity, nor to unsay
+the hard truth.&nbsp; When we reached my hotel I tried to induce him
+to come so.</p>
+<p>&ldquo;We will drink a glass of wine,&rdquo; I said, smiling, &ldquo;to
+the completion of the Madonna.&rdquo;</p>
+<p>With a violent effort he held up his head, mused for a moment with
+a formidably sombre frown, and then giving me his hand, &ldquo;I will
+finish it,&rdquo; he cried, &ldquo;in a month!&nbsp; No, in a fortnight!&nbsp;
+After all, I have it <i>here</i>!&rdquo;&nbsp; And he tapped his forehead.&nbsp;
+&ldquo;Of course she&rsquo;s old!&nbsp; She can afford to have it said
+of her&mdash;a woman who has made twenty years pass like a twelvemonth!&nbsp;
+Old&mdash;old!&nbsp; Why, sir, she shall be eternal!&rdquo;</p>
+<p>I wished to see him safely to his own door, but he waved me back
+and walked away with an air of resolution, whistling and swinging his
+cane.&nbsp; I waited a moment, and then followed him at a distance,
+and saw him proceed to cross the Santa Trinit&agrave; Bridge.&nbsp;
+When he reached the middle he suddenly paused, as if his strength had
+deserted him, and leaned upon the parapet gazing over into the river.&nbsp;
+I was careful to keep him in sight; I confess that I passed ten very
+nervous minutes.&nbsp; He recovered himself at last, and went his way,
+slowly and with hanging head.</p>
+<p>That I had really startled poor Theobald into a bolder use of his
+long-garnered stores of knowledge and taste, into the vulgar effort
+and hazard of production, seemed at first reason enough for his continued
+silence and absence; but as day followed day without his either calling
+or sending me a line, and without my meeting him in his customary haunts,
+in the galleries, in the Chapel at San Lorenzo, or strolling between
+the Arno side and the great hedge-screen of verdure which, along the
+drive of the Cascine, throws the fair occupants of barouche and phaeton
+into such becoming relief&mdash;as for more than a week I got neither
+tidings nor sight of him, I began to fear that I had fatally offended
+him, and that, instead of giving a wholesome impetus to his talent,
+I had brutally paralysed it.&nbsp; I had a wretched suspicion that I
+had made him ill.&nbsp; My stay at Florence was drawing to a close,
+and it was important that, before resuming my journey, I should assure
+myself of the truth.&nbsp; Theobald, to the last, had kept his lodging
+a mystery, and I was altogether at a loss where to look for him.&nbsp;
+The simplest course was to make inquiry of the beauty of the Mercato
+Vecchio, and I confess that unsatisfied curiosity as to the lady herself
+counselled it as well.&nbsp; Perhaps I had done her injustice, and she
+was as immortally fresh and fair as be conceived her.&nbsp; I was, at
+any rate, anxious to behold once more the ripe enchantress who had made
+twenty years pass as a twelvemonth.&nbsp; I repaired accordingly, one
+morning, to her abode, climbed the interminable staircase, and reached
+her door.&nbsp; It stood ajar, and as I hesitated whether to enter,
+a little serving-maid came clattering out with an empty kettle, as if
+she had just performed some savoury errand.&nbsp; The inner door, too,
+was open; so I crossed the little vestibule and entered the room in
+which I had formerly been received.&nbsp; It had not its evening aspect.&nbsp;
+The table, or one end of it, was spread for a late breakfast, and before
+it sat a gentleman&mdash;an individual, at least, of the male sex&mdash;doing
+execution upon a beefsteak and onions, and a bottle of wine.&nbsp; At
+his elbow, in friendly proximity, was placed the lady of the house.&nbsp;
+Her attitude, as I entered, was not that of an enchantress.&nbsp; With
+one hand she held in her lap a plate of smoking maccaroni; with the
+other she had lifted high in air one of the pendulous filaments of this
+succulent compound, and was in the act of slipping it gently down her
+throat.&nbsp; On the uncovered end of the table, facing her companion,
+were ranged half a dozen small statuettes, of some snuff-coloured substance
+resembling terra-cotta.&nbsp; He, brandishing his knife with ardour,
+was apparently descanting on their merits.</p>
+<p>Evidently I darkened the door.&nbsp; My hostess dropped liner maccaroni&mdash;into
+her mouth, and rose hastily with a harsh exclamation and a flushed face.&nbsp;
+I immediately perceived that the Signora Serafina&rsquo;s secret was
+even better worth knowing than I had supposed, and that the way to learn
+it was to take it for granted.&nbsp; I summoned my best Italian, I smiled
+and bowed and apologised for my intrusion; and in a moment, whether
+or no I had dispelled the lady&rsquo;s irritation, I had at least stimulated
+her prudence.&nbsp; I was welcome, she said; I must take a seat.&nbsp;
+This was another friend of hers&mdash;also an artist, she declared with
+a smile which was almost amiable.&nbsp; Her companion wiped his moustache
+and bowed with great civility.&nbsp; I saw at a glance that he was equal
+to the situation.&nbsp; He was presumably the author of the statuettes
+on the table, and he knew a money-spending <i>foresti&eacute;re</i>
+when he saw one.&nbsp; He was a small wiry man, with a clever, impudent,
+tossed-up nose, a sharp little black eye, and waxed ends to his moustache.&nbsp;
+On the side of his head he wore jauntily a little crimson velvet smoking-cap,
+and I observed that his feet were encased in brilliant slippers.&nbsp;
+On Serafina&rsquo;s remarking with dignity that I was the friend of
+Mr. Theobald, he broke out into that fantastic French of which certain
+Italians are so insistently lavish, and declared with fervour that Mr.
+Theobald was a magnificent genius.</p>
+<p>&ldquo;I am sure I don&rsquo;t know,&rdquo; I answered with a shrug.&nbsp;
+&ldquo;If you are in a position to affirm it, you have the advantage
+of me.&nbsp; I have seen nothing from his hand but the bambino yonder,
+which certainly is fine.&rdquo;</p>
+<p>He declared that the bambino was a masterpiece, a pure Corregio.&nbsp;
+It was only a pity, he added with a knowing laugh, that the sketch had
+not been made on some good bit of honeycombed old panel.&nbsp; The stately
+Serafina hereupon protested that Mr. Theobald was the soul of honour,
+and that he would never lend himself to a deceit.&nbsp; &ldquo;I am
+not a judge of genius,&rdquo; she said, &ldquo;and I know nothing of
+pictures.&nbsp; I am but a poor simple widow; but I know that the Signor
+Teobaldo has the heart of an angel and the virtue of a saint.&nbsp;
+He is my benefactor,&rdquo; she added sententiously.&nbsp; The after-glow
+of the somewhat sinister flush with which she had greeted me still lingered
+in her cheek, and perhaps did not favour her beauty; I could not but
+fancy it a wise custom of Theobald&rsquo;s to visit her only by candle-light.&nbsp;
+She was coarse, and her pour adorer was a poet.</p>
+<p>&ldquo;I have the greatest esteem for him,&rdquo; I said; &ldquo;it
+is for this reason that I have been uneasy at not seeing him for ten
+days.&nbsp; Have you seen him?&nbsp; Is he perhaps ill?&rdquo;</p>
+<p>&ldquo;Ill!&nbsp; Heaven forbid!&rdquo; cried Serafina, with genuine
+vehemence.</p>
+<p>Her companion uttered a rapid expletive, and reproached her with
+not having been to see him.&nbsp; She hesitated a moment; then she simpered
+the least bit and bridled.&nbsp; &ldquo;He comes to see me&mdash;without
+reproach!&nbsp; But it would not be the same for me to go to him, though,
+indeed, you may almost call him a man of holy life.&rdquo;</p>
+<p>&ldquo;He has the greatest admiration for you,&rdquo; I said.&nbsp;
+&ldquo;He would have been honoured by your visit.&rdquo;</p>
+<p>She looked at me a moment sharply.&nbsp; &ldquo;More admiration than
+you.&nbsp; Admit that!&rdquo;&nbsp; Of course I protested with all the
+eloquence at my command, and my mysterious hostess then confessed that
+she had taken no fancy to me on my former visit, and that, Theobald
+not having returned, she believed I had poisoned his mind against her.&nbsp;
+&ldquo;It would be no kindness to the poor gentleman, I can tell you
+that,&rdquo; she said.&nbsp; &ldquo;He has come to see me every evening
+for years.&nbsp; It&rsquo;s a long friendship!&nbsp; No one knows him
+as well as I.&rdquo;</p>
+<p>&ldquo;I don&rsquo;t pretend to know him or to understand him,&rdquo;
+I said.&nbsp; &ldquo;He&rsquo;s a mystery!&nbsp; Nevertheless, he seems
+to me a little&mdash;&rdquo;&nbsp; And I touched my forehead and waved
+my hand in the air.</p>
+<p>Serafina glanced at her companion a moment, as if for inspiration.&nbsp;
+He contented himself with shrugging his shoulders as he filled his glass
+again.&nbsp; The <i>padrona</i> hereupon gave me a more softly insinuating
+smile than would have seemed likely to bloom on so candid a brow.&nbsp;
+&ldquo;It&rsquo;s for that that I love him!&rdquo; she said.&nbsp; &ldquo;The
+world has so little kindness for such persons.&nbsp; It laughs at them,
+and despises them, and cheats them.&nbsp; He is too good for this wicked
+life!&nbsp; It&rsquo;s his fancy that he finds a little Paradise up
+here in my poor apartment.&nbsp; If he thinks so, how can I help it?&nbsp;
+He has a strange belief&mdash;really, I ought to be ashamed to tell
+you&mdash;that I resemble the Blessed Virgin: Heaven forgive me!&nbsp;
+I let him think what he pleases, so long as it makes him happy.&nbsp;
+He was very kind to me once, and I am not one that forgets a favour.&nbsp;
+So I receive him every evening civilly, and ask after his health, and
+let him look at me on this side and that!&nbsp; For that matter, I may
+say it without vanity, I was worth looking at once!&nbsp; And he&rsquo;s
+not always amusing, poor man!&nbsp; He sits sometimes for an hour without
+speaking a word, or else he talks away, without stopping, on art and
+nature, and beauty and duty, and fifty fine things that are all so much
+Latin to me.&nbsp; I beg you to understand that he has never said a
+word to me that I mightn&rsquo;t decently listen to.&nbsp; He may be
+a little cracked, but he&rsquo;s one of the blessed saints.&rdquo;</p>
+<p>&ldquo;Eh!&rdquo; cried the man, &ldquo;the blessed saints were all
+a little cracked!&rdquo;</p>
+<p>Serafina, I fancied, left part of her story untold; but she told
+enough of it to make poor Theobald&rsquo;s own statement seem intensely
+pathetic in its exalted simplicity.&nbsp; &ldquo;It&rsquo;s a strange
+fortune, certainly,&rdquo; she went on, &ldquo;to have such a friend
+as this dear man&mdash;a friend who is less than a lover and more than
+a friend.&rdquo;&nbsp; I glanced at her companion, who preserved an
+impenetrable smile, twisted the end of his moustache, and disposed of
+a copious mouthful.&nbsp; Was <i>he</i> less than a lover? &ldquo;But
+what will you have?&rdquo; Serafina pursued.&nbsp; &ldquo;In this hard
+world one must not ask too many questions; one must take what comes
+and keep what one gets.&nbsp; I have kept my good friend for twenty
+years, and I do hope that, at this time of day, signore, you have not
+come to turn him against me!&rdquo;</p>
+<p>I assured her that I had no such design, and that I should vastly
+regret disturbing Mr. Theobald&rsquo;s habits or convictions.&nbsp;
+On the contrary, I was alarmed about him, and I should immediately go
+in search of him.&nbsp; She gave me his address, and a florid account
+of her sufferings at his non-appearance.&nbsp; She had not been to him
+for various reasons; chiefly because she was afraid of displeasing him,
+as he had always made such a mystery of his home.&nbsp; &ldquo;You might
+have sent this gentleman!&rdquo; I ventured to suggest.</p>
+<p>&ldquo;Ah,&rdquo; cried the gentleman, &ldquo;he admires the Signora
+Serafina, but he wouldn&rsquo;t admire me.&rdquo;&nbsp; And then, confidentially,
+with his finger on his nose, &ldquo;He&rsquo;s a purist!&rdquo;</p>
+<p>I was about to withdraw, after having promised that I would inform
+the Signora Serafina of my friend&rsquo;s condition, when her companion,
+who had risen from table and girded his loins apparently for the onset,
+grasped me gently by the arm, and led me before the row of statuettes.&nbsp;
+&ldquo;I perceive by your conversation, signore, that you are a patron
+of the arts.&nbsp; Allow me to request your honourable attention for
+these modest products of my own ingenuity.&nbsp; They are brand-new,
+fresh from my atelier, and have never been exhibited in public.&nbsp;
+I have brought them here to receive the verdict of this dear lady, who
+is a good critic, for all she may pretend to the contrary.&nbsp; I am
+the inventor of this peculiar style of statuette&mdash;of subject, manner,
+material, everything.&nbsp; Touch them, I pray you; handle them freely&mdash;you
+needn&rsquo;t fear.&nbsp; Delicate as they look, it is impossible they
+should break!&nbsp; My various creations have met with great success.&nbsp;
+They are especially admired by Americans.&nbsp; I have sent them all
+over Europe&mdash;to London, Paris, Vienna!&nbsp; You may have observed
+some little specimens in Paris, on the Boulevard, in a shop of which
+they constitute the specialty.&nbsp; There is always a crowd about the
+window.&nbsp; They form a very pleasing ornament for the mantel-shelf
+of a gay young bachelor, for the boudoir of a pretty woman.&nbsp; You
+couldn&rsquo;t make a prettier present to a person with whom you wished
+to exchange a harmless joke.&nbsp; It is not classic art, signore, of
+course; but, between ourselves, isn&rsquo;t classic art sometimes rather
+a bore?&nbsp; Caricature, burlesque, <i>la charge</i>, as the French
+say, has hitherto been confined to paper, to the pen and pencil.&nbsp;
+Now, it has been my inspiration to introduce it into statuary.&nbsp;
+For this purpose I have invented a peculiar plastic compound which you
+will permit me not to divulge.&nbsp; That&rsquo;s my secret, signore!&nbsp;
+It&rsquo;s as light, you perceive, as cork, and yet as firm as alabaster!&nbsp;
+I frankly confess that I really pride myself as much on this little
+stroke of chemical ingenuity as upon the other element of novelty in
+my creations&mdash;my types.&nbsp; What do you say to my types, signore?&nbsp;
+The idea is bold; does it strike you as happy?&nbsp; Cats and monkeys&mdash;monkeys
+and cats&mdash;all human life is there!&nbsp; Human life, of course,
+I mean, viewed with the eye of the satirist!&nbsp; To combine sculpture
+and satire, signore, has been my unprecedented ambition.&nbsp; I flatter
+myself that I have not egregiously failed.&rdquo;</p>
+<p>As this jaunty Juvenal of the chimney-piece delivered himself of
+his persuasive allocution, he took up his little groups successively
+from the table, held them aloft, turned them about, rapped them with
+his knuckles, and gazed at them lovingly, with his head on one side.&nbsp;
+They consisted each of a cat and a monkey, fantastically draped, in
+some preposterously sentimental conjunction.&nbsp; They exhibited a
+certain sameness of motive, and illustrated chiefly the different phases
+of what, in delicate terms, may be called gallantry and coquetry; but
+they were strikingly clever and expressive, and were at once very perfect
+cats and monkeys and very natural men and women.&nbsp; I confess, however,
+that they failed to amuse me.&nbsp; I was doubtless not in a mood to
+enjoy them, for they seemed to me peculiarly cynical and vulgar.&nbsp;
+Their imitative felicity was revolting.&nbsp; As I looked askance at
+the complacent little artist, brandishing them between finger and thumb
+and caressing them with an amorous eye, he seemed to me himself little
+more than an exceptionally intelligent ape.&nbsp; I mustered an admiring
+grin, however, and he blew another blast.&nbsp; &ldquo;My figures are
+studied from life!&nbsp; I have a little menagerie of monkeys whose
+frolics I contemplate by the hour.&nbsp; As for the cats, one has only
+to look out of one&rsquo;s back window!&nbsp; Since I have begun to
+examine these expressive little brutes, I have made many profound observations.&nbsp;
+Speaking, signore, to a man of imagination, I may say that my little
+designs are not without a philosophy of their own.&nbsp; Truly, I don&rsquo;t
+know whether the cats and monkeys imitate us, or whether it&rsquo;s
+we who imitate them.&rdquo;&nbsp; I congratulated him on his philosophy,
+and he resumed: &ldquo;You will do use the honour to admit that I have
+handled my subjects with delicacy.&nbsp; Eh, it was needed, signore!&nbsp;
+I have been free, but not too free&mdash;eh?&nbsp; Just a hint, you
+know!&nbsp; You may see as much or as little as you please.&nbsp; These
+little groups, however, are no measure of my invention.&nbsp; If you
+will favour me with a call at my studio, I think that you will admit
+that my combinations are really infinite.&nbsp; I likewise execute figures
+to command.&nbsp; You have perhaps some little motive&mdash;the fruit
+of your philosophy of life, signore&mdash;which you would like to have
+interpreted.&nbsp; I can promise to work it up to your satisfaction;
+it shall be as malicious as you please!&nbsp; Allow me to present you
+with my card, and to remind you that my prices are moderate.&nbsp; Only
+sixty francs for a little group like that.&nbsp; My statuettes are as
+durable as bronze&mdash;<i>&aelig;re perennius</i>, signore&mdash;and,
+between ourselves, I think they are more amusing!&rdquo;</p>
+<p>As I pocketed his card I glanced at Madonna Serafina, wondering whether
+she had an eye for contrasts.&nbsp; She had picked up one of the little
+couples and was tenderly dusting it with a feather broom.</p>
+<p>What I had just seen and heard had so deepened my compassionate interest
+in my deluded friend that I took a summary leave, making my way directly
+to the house designated by this remarkable woman.&nbsp; It was in an
+obscure corner of the opposite side of the town, and presented a sombre
+and squalid appearance.&nbsp; An old woman in the doorway, on my inquiring
+for Theobald, ushered me in with a mumbled blessing and an expression
+of relief at the poor gentleman having a friend.&nbsp; His lodging seemed
+to consist of a single room at the top of the house.&nbsp; On getting
+no answer to my knock, I opened the door, supposing that he was absent,
+so that it gave me a certain shock to find him sitting there helpless
+and dumb.&nbsp; He was seated near the single window, facing an easel
+which supported a large canvas.&nbsp; On my entering he looked up at
+me blankly, without changing his position, which was that of absolute
+lassitude and dejection, his arms loosely folded, his legs stretched
+before him, his head hanging on his breast.&nbsp; Advancing into the
+room I perceived that his face vividly corresponded with his attitude.&nbsp;
+He was pale, haggard, and unshaven, and his dull and sunken eye gazed
+at me without a spark of recognition.&nbsp; I had been afraid that he
+would greet me with fierce reproaches, as the cruelly officious patron
+who had turned his contentment to bitterness, and I was relieved to
+find that my appearance awakened no visible resentment.&nbsp; &ldquo;Don&rsquo;t
+you know me?&rdquo; I asked, as I put out my hand.&nbsp; &ldquo;Have
+you already forgotten me?&rdquo;</p>
+<p>He made no response, kept his position stupidly, and left me staring
+about the room.&nbsp; It spoke most plaintively for itself.&nbsp; Shabby,
+sordid, naked, it contained, beyond the wretched bed, but the scantiest
+provision for personal comfort.&nbsp; It was bedroom at once and studio&mdash;a
+grim ghost of a studio.&nbsp; A few dusty casts and prints on the walls,
+three or four old canvases turned face inward, and a rusty-looking colour-box,
+formed, with the easel at the window, the sum of its appurtenances.&nbsp;
+The place savoured horribly of poverty.&nbsp; Its only wealth was the
+picture on the easel, presumably the famous Madonna.&nbsp; Averted as
+this was from the door, I was unable to see its face; but at last, sickened
+by the vacant misery of the spot, I passed behind Theobald, eagerly
+and tenderly.&nbsp; I can hardly say that I was surprised at what I
+found&mdash;a canvas that was a mere dead blank, cracked and discoloured
+by time.&nbsp; This was his immortal work!&nbsp; Though not surprised,
+I confess I was powerfully moved, and I think that for five minutes
+I could not have trusted myself to speak.&nbsp; At last my silent nearness
+affected him; he stirred and turned, and then rose and looked at me
+with a slowly kindling eye.&nbsp; I murmured some kind ineffective nothings
+about his being ill and needing advice and care, but he seemed absorbed
+in the effort to recall distinctly what had last passed between us.&nbsp;
+&ldquo;You were right,&rdquo; he said, with a pitiful smile, &ldquo;I
+am a dawdler!&nbsp; I am a failure!&nbsp; I shall do nothing more in
+this world.&nbsp; You opened my eyes; and, though the truth is bitter,
+I bear you no grudge.&nbsp; Amen!&nbsp; I have been sitting here for
+a week, face to face with the truth, with the past, with my weakness
+and poverty and nullity.&nbsp; I shall never touch a brush!&nbsp; I
+believe I have neither eaten nor slept.&nbsp; Look at that canvas!&rdquo;
+he went on, as I relieved my emotion in an urgent request that he would
+come home with me and dine.&nbsp; &ldquo;That was to have contained
+my masterpiece!&nbsp; Isn&rsquo;t it a promising foundation?&nbsp; The
+elements of it are all <i>here</i>.&rdquo;&nbsp; And he tapped his forehead
+with that mystic confidence which had marked the gesture before.&nbsp;
+&ldquo;If I could only transpose them into some brain that has the hand,
+the will!&nbsp; Since I have been sitting here taking stock of my intellects,
+I have come to believe that I have the material for a hundred masterpieces.&nbsp;
+But my hand is paralysed now, and they will never be painted.&nbsp;
+I never began!&nbsp; I waited and waited to be worthier to begin, and
+wasted my life in preparation.&nbsp; While I fancied my creation was
+growing it was dying.&nbsp; I have taken it all too hard!&nbsp; Michael
+Angelo didn&rsquo;t, when he went at the Lorenzo!&nbsp; He did his best
+at a venture, and his venture is immortal.&nbsp; <i>That&rsquo;s</i>
+mine!&rdquo;&nbsp; And he pointed with a gesture I shall never forget
+at the empty canvas.&nbsp; &ldquo;I suppose we are a genus by ourselves
+in the providential scheme&mdash;we talents that can&rsquo;t act, that
+can&rsquo;t do nor dare!&nbsp; We take it out in talk, in plans and
+promises, in study, in visions!&nbsp; But our visions, let me tell you,&rdquo;
+he cried, with a toss of his head, &ldquo;have a way of being brilliant,
+and a man has not lived in vain who has seen the things I have seen!&nbsp;
+Of course you will not believe in them when that bit of worm-eaten cloth
+is all I have to show for them; but to convince you, to enchant and
+astound the world, I need only the hand of Raphael.&nbsp; His brain
+I already have.&nbsp; A pity, you will say, that I haven&rsquo;t his
+modesty!&nbsp; Ah, let me boast and babble now; it&rsquo;s all I have
+left!&nbsp; I am the half of a genius!&nbsp; Where in the wide world
+is my other half?&nbsp; Lodged perhaps in the vulgar soul, the cunning,
+ready fingers of some dull copyist or some trivial artisan, who turns
+out by the dozen his easy prodigies of touch!&nbsp; But it&rsquo;s not
+for me to sneer at him; he at least does something.&nbsp; He&rsquo;s
+not a dawdler!&nbsp; Well for me if I had been vulgar and clever and
+reckless, if I could have shut my eyes and taken my leap.&rdquo;</p>
+<p>What to say to the poor fellow, what to do for him, seemed hard to
+determine; I chiefly felt that I must break the spell of his present
+inaction, and remove him from the haunted atmosphere of the little room
+it was such a cruel irony to call a studio.&nbsp; I cannot say I persuaded
+him to come out with me; he simply suffered himself to be led, and when
+we began to walk in the open air I was able to appreciate his pitifully
+weakened condition.&nbsp; Nevertheless, he seemed in a certain way to
+revive, and murmured at last that he should like to go to the Pitti
+Gallery.&nbsp; I shall never forget our melancholy stroll through those
+gorgeous halls, every picture on whose walls seemed, even to my own
+sympathetic vision, to glow with a sort of insolent renewal of strength
+and lustre.&nbsp; The eyes and lips of the great portraits appeared
+to smile in ineffable scorn of the dejected pretender who had dreamed
+of competing with their triumphant authors; the celestial candour, even,
+of the Madonna of the Chair, as we paused in perfect silence before
+her, was tinged with the sinister irony of the women of Leonardo.&nbsp;
+Perfect silence, indeed, marked our whole progress&mdash;the silence
+of a deep farewell; for I felt in all my pulses, as Theobald, leaning
+on my arm, dragged one heavy foot after the other, that he was looking
+his last.&nbsp; When we came out he was so exhausted that instead of
+taking him to my hotel to dine, I called a carriage and drove him straight
+to his own poor lodging.&nbsp; He had sunk into an extraordinary lethargy;
+he lay back in the carriage, with his eyes closed, as pale as death,
+his faint breathing interrupted at intervals by a sudden gasp, like
+a smothered sob or a vain attempt to speak.&nbsp; With the help of the
+old woman who had admitted me before, and who emerged from a dark back
+court, I contrived to lead him up the long steep staircase and lay him
+on his wretched bed.&nbsp; To her I gave him in charge, while I prepared
+in all haste to seek a physician.&nbsp; But she followed me out of the
+room with a pitiful clasping of her hands.</p>
+<p>&ldquo;Poor, dear, blessed gentleman,&rdquo; she murmured; &ldquo;is
+he dying?&rdquo;</p>
+<p>&ldquo;Possibly.&nbsp; How long has he been thus?&rdquo;</p>
+<p>&ldquo;Since a certain night he passed ten days ago.&nbsp; I came
+up in the morning to make his poor bed, and found him sitting up in
+his clothes before that great canvas he keeps there.&nbsp; Poor, dear,
+strange man, he says his prayers to it!&nbsp; He had not been to bed,
+nor since then, properly!&nbsp; What has happened to him?&nbsp; Has
+he found out about the Serafina?&rdquo; she whispered, with a glittering
+eye and a toothless grin.</p>
+<p>&ldquo;Prove at least that one old woman can be faithful,&rdquo;
+I said, &ldquo;and watch him well till I come back.&rdquo;&nbsp; My
+return was delayed, through the absence of the English physician, who
+was away on a round of visits, and whom I vainly pursued from house
+to house before I overtook him.&nbsp; I brought him to Theobald&rsquo;s
+bedside none too soon.&nbsp; A violent fever had seized our patient,
+and the case was evidently grave.&nbsp; A couple of hours later I knew
+that he had brain fever.&nbsp; From this moment I was with him constantly;
+but I am far from wishing to describe his illness.&nbsp; Excessively
+painful to witness, it was happily brief.&nbsp; Life burned out in delirium.&nbsp;
+One night in particular that I passed at his pillow, listening to his
+wild snatches of regret, of aspiration, of rapture and awe at the phantasmal
+pictures with which his brain seemed to swarm, comes back to my memory
+now like some stray page from a lost masterpiece of tragedy.&nbsp; Before
+a week was over we had buried him in the little Protestant cemetery
+on the way to Fiesole.&nbsp; The Signora Serafina, whom I had caused
+to be informed of his illness, had come in person, I was told, to inquire
+about its progress; but she was absent from his funeral, which was attended
+by but a scanty concourse of mourners.&nbsp; Half a dozen old Florentine
+sojourners, in spite of the prolonged estrangement which had preceded
+his death, had felt the kindly impulse to honour his grave.&nbsp; Among
+them was my friend Mrs. Coventry, whom I found, on my departure, waiting
+in her carriage at the gate of the cemetery.</p>
+<p>&ldquo;Well,&rdquo; she said, relieving at last with a significant
+smile the solemnity of our immediate greeting, &ldquo;and the great
+Madonna?&nbsp; Have you seen her, after all?&rdquo;</p>
+<p>&ldquo;I have seen her,&rdquo; I said; &ldquo;she is mine&mdash;by
+bequest.&nbsp; But I shall never show her to you.&rdquo;</p>
+<p>&ldquo;And why not, pray?&rdquo;</p>
+<p>&ldquo;My dear Mrs. Coventry, you would not understand her!&rdquo;</p>
+<p>&ldquo;Upon my word, you are polite.&rdquo;</p>
+<p>&ldquo;Excuse me; I am sad and vexed and bitter.&rdquo;&nbsp; And
+with reprehensible rudeness I marched away.&nbsp; I was excessively
+impatient to leave Florence; my friend&rsquo;s dark spirit seemed diffused
+through all things.&nbsp; I had packed my trunk to start for Rome that
+night, and meanwhile, to beguile my unrest, I aimlessly paced the streets.&nbsp;
+Chance led me at last to the church of San Lorenzo.&nbsp; Remembering
+poor Theobald&rsquo;s phrase about Michael Angelo&mdash;&ldquo;He did
+his best at a venture&rdquo;&mdash;I went in and turned my steps to
+the chapel of the tombs.&nbsp; Viewing in sadness the sadness of its
+immortal treasures, I fancied, while I stood there, that they needed
+no ampler commentary than these simple words.&nbsp; As I passed through
+the church again to leave it, a woman, turning away from one of the
+side altars, met me face to face.&nbsp; The black shawl depending from
+her head draped picturesquely the handsome visage of Madonna Serafina.&nbsp;
+She stopped as she recognised me, and I saw that she wished to speak.&nbsp;
+Her eye was bright, and her ample bosom heaved in a way that seemed
+to portend a certain sharpness of reproach.&nbsp; But the expression
+of my own face, apparently, drew the sting from her resentment, and
+she addressed me in a tone in which bitterness was tempered by a sort
+of dogged resignation.&nbsp; &ldquo;I know it was you, now, that separated
+us,&rdquo; she said.&nbsp; &ldquo;It was a pity he ever brought you
+to see me!&nbsp; Of course, you couldn&rsquo;t think of me as he did.&nbsp;
+Well, the Lord gave him, the Lord has taken him.&nbsp; I have just paid
+for a nine days&rsquo; mass for his soul.&nbsp; And I can tell you this,
+signore&mdash;I never deceived him.&nbsp; Who put it into his head that
+I was made to live on holy thoughts and fine phrases?&nbsp; It was his
+own fancy, and it pleased him to think so.&mdash;Did he suffer much?&rdquo;
+she added more softly, after a pause.</p>
+<p>&ldquo;His sufferings were great, but they were short.&rdquo;</p>
+<p>&ldquo;And did he speak of me?&rdquo;&nbsp; She had hesitated and
+dropped her eyes; she raised them with her question, and revealed in
+their sombre stillness a gleam of feminine confidence which, for the
+moment, revived and illumined her beauty.&nbsp; Poor Theobald!&nbsp;
+Whatever name he had given his passion, it was still her fine eyes that
+had charmed him.</p>
+<p>&ldquo;Be contented, madam,&rdquo; I answered, gravely.</p>
+<p>She dropped her eyes again and was silent.&nbsp; Then exhaling a
+full rich sigh, as she gathered her shawl together&mdash;&ldquo;He was
+a magnificent genius!&rdquo;</p>
+<p>I bowed, and we separated.</p>
+<p>Passing through a narrow side street on my way back to my hotel,
+I perceived above a doorway a sign which it seemed to me I had read
+before.&nbsp; I suddenly remembered that it was identical with the superscription
+of a card that I had carried for an hour in my waistcoat pocket.&nbsp;
+On the threshold stood the ingenious artist whose claims to public favour
+were thus distinctly signalised, smoking a pipe in the evening air,
+and giving the finishing polish with a bit of rag to one of his inimitable
+&ldquo;combinations.&rdquo;&nbsp; I caught the expressive curl of a
+couple of tails.&nbsp; He recognised me, removed his little red cap
+with a most obsequious bow, and motioned me to enter his studio.&nbsp;
+I returned his salute and passed on, vexed with the apparition.&nbsp;
+For a week afterwards, whenever I was seized among the ruins of triumphant
+Rome with some peculiarly poignant memory of Theobald&rsquo;s transcendent
+illusions and deplorable failure, I seemed to hear a fantastic, impertinent
+murmur, &ldquo;Cats and monkeys, monkeys and cats; all human life there!&rdquo;</p>
+<p>***END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE MADONNA OF THE FUTURE***</p>
+<pre>
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