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+<html>
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
+<title>The Project Gutenberg eBook of The Cat and the Mouse, by Hartwell James</title>
+<style type="text/css">
+ body { margin-left:10%; margin-right:10% }
+ .storydescription { text-align: center; color: red }
+ .red {color:red}
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+<body>
+<h1 align="center">The Project Gutenberg eBook, The Cat and the Mouse, Edited by Hartwell
+James, Illustrated by John R. Neill</h1>
+<pre>
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at <a href = "http://www.gutenberg.org">www.gutenberg.org</a></pre>
+<p>Title: The Cat and the Mouse</p>
+<p> A Book of Persian Fairy Tales</p>
+<p>Editor: Hartwell James</p>
+<p>Release Date: January 31, 2008 [eBook #24473]</p>
+<p>Language: English</p>
+<p>Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1</p>
+<p>***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE CAT AND THE MOUSE***</p>
+<br><br><center><h3>E-text prepared by Michael Gray<br>
+ (Lost_Gamer@comcast.net)</h3></center><br><br>
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<hr class="full" noshade>
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+
+<h1>PERSIAN FAIRY TALES</h1>
+<br><br><br><br>
+<p align="center"><img src="images/1.jpg" alt="A design"></p>
+<br><br>
+<p align="center" id="img2"><img src="images/2.jpg" alt="The frontispiece"></p>
+<br><br><br><br>
+<p align="center"><img src="images/3a.jpg" alt="ALTEMUS' FAIRY TALE SERIES"></p>
+<h2 align="center">The Cat and the Mouse<br>A Book of Persian<br>Fairy
+Tales</h2>
+
+
+<p align="center">EDITED with an INTRODUCTION<br>
+<big>By HARTWELL JAMES</big><br>
+WITH FORTY ILLUSTRATIONS<br>
+By <big>JOHN R. NEILL</big></p>
+<p align="center"><img src="images/3b.jpg" alt="A border"></p>
+<br><br>
+<p align="center"><img src="images/3c.jpg" alt="A design"></p>
+<br><br>
+<p align="center">PHILADELPHIA<br>HENRY ALTEMUS COMPANY</p>
+<br><br><br><br>
+
+
+<table align="center" border="1">
+<tr><td><h1 align="center">Altemus'</h1>
+<p align="center">Illustrated</p>
+<h1 align="center">Fairy Tales Series</h1>
+<hr width="95%">
+<hr width="95%">
+<p class="indent">The Magic Bed<br>A Book of East Indian Tales</p>
+<p class="indent">The Cat and the Mouse<br>A Book of Persian Tales</p>
+<p class="indent">The Jeweled Sea<br>A Book of Chinese Tales</p>
+<p class="indent">The Magic Jaw Bone<br>A Book of South Sea Islands
+Tales</p>
+<p class="indent">The Man Elephant<br>A Book of African Tales</p>
+<p class="indent">The Enchanted Castle<br>A Book of Tales from Flower
+Land</p>
+
+
+
+<hr width="95%">
+<hr width="95%">
+<p align="center">Fifty Cents Each</p>
+<hr width="95%">
+<hr width="95%">
+<p align="center">Copyright, 1906<br>By Henry Altemus</p>
+</table>
+<br><br><br>
+<p align="center"><img src="images/5.jpg" alt="Introduction"></p>
+<hr width="10%">
+<p>Persia is rich in folk lore. For hundreds and hundreds of years the
+stories in this book, and many others as well, have been told to the
+wondering boys and girls of that country, who, as they hear them,
+picture their native land as one of roses and tulips, where beautiful
+fairies build their castles in the rosy morn, and black gnomes fly
+around in the darkness of midnight.</p>
+<p>A land, too, where the sun gleams like a fire above the blue
+mountains, and the water lilies are mirrored in the deep lakes. A land
+where the eyes of the tigers gleam through the reeds by the riverside,
+and dark-eyed, sunburned people are quick to love and quick to
+hate.</p>
+<p>The belief in the "Ghool," or "Old Man of the Desert," is still
+prevalent in Persia, which probably accounts for the popularity of the
+story of "The Son of the Soap Seller." The other stories selected for
+this volume are great favorites, but the story of "The Cat and the
+Mouse" is perhaps the most popular of all.</p>
+<p>The frontispiece to this volume is a reduced facsimile of a whole
+page in a Persian book, showing both the pictures and the reading as
+they were published in Persia. The other illustrations for "The Cat and
+the Mouse" are copies of drawings by a Persian artist.</p>
+
+
+<table border="0">
+<tr><td><p>"<br>&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;</p><td><p>Two friends on one
+carpet may with contentment sleep;<br>Two monarchs in one kingdom the
+peace can never keep.<br>While earth revolves, and little children
+play,<br>Cats over mice will always hold the sway."</p>
+</table>
+<p class="HJ">H. J.</p>
+
+
+<br><br><br>
+<p align="center"><img src="images/7a.jpg" alt="Contents"></p>
+<br><br>
+<table border="0">
+<tr>
+<td><p><font size="+2"><a href="#story1">The Cat and The Mouse</a><br>
+<a href="#story2">The Son of the Soap Seller</a><br>
+<a href="#story3">The King's Treasure</a><br>
+<a href="#story4">The King and The Fisherman</a></font></p>
+<td width="15"><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<td><p><font size="+2">13<br>37<br>61<br>85</font></p>
+</table>
+
+<br><br>
+<p align="center"><img src="images/7b.jpg" alt="A design"></p>
+<br><br><br>
+<p align="center"><img src="images/8.jpg" alt="A flower"></p>
+<br><br><br>
+<p align="center"><img src="images/9.jpg" alt="List of Illustrations"></p>
+
+<table border="0">
+<tr>
+<td><p><font size="+2">&nbsp;<br>
+<a href="#img2">Frontispiece</a><br>
+<a href="#img14">"Nobody was happier than this cat"</a><br>
+<a href="#img15">" 'Now will you take off my head?' "</a><br>
+<a href="#img17">"The cat had a rosary of beads"</a><br>
+<a href="#img19">"The mice began to make merry"</a><br>
+<a href="#img20">"Discreetly they bore their gifts"</a><br>
+<a href="#img21">"And they went forward trembling"</a><br>
+<a href="#img23">"Five mice he caught"</a><br>
+<a href="#img25">"The King was sitting on his throne"</a><br>
+<a href="#img29">"The armies fell upon each other"</a><br>
+<a href="#img31">"So he mounted his elephant"</a><br>
+<a href="#img36">"The lion sprang upon the Princess"</a><br>
+<a href="#img39">" 'O brothers, buy my pure soap' "</a><br>
+<a href="#img40">"Things became blacker and blacker"</a><br>
+<a href="#img41">"Leading a fine lion by a chain"</a><br>
+<a href="#img43">"They set forth on their journey"</a><br>
+<a href="#img45">"The rain fell in torrents"</a><br>
+<a href="#img47">" 'Give me a drink of water' "</a><br>
+<a href="#img49">"They ran here and there"</a><br>
+<a href="#img50">" 'Sleep, my son, while I keep watch' "</a><br>
+<a href="#img51">"A beautiful young woman appeared"</a><br>
+<a href="#img55">"Every morning Ahmed looked in the cup"</a><br>
+<a href="#img56">"Ahmed sprang upon the figure"</a><br>
+<a href="#img57">" 'Ask for anything in reason' "</a><br>
+<a href="#img60">"A brass vessel full of round white stones"</a><br>
+<a href="#img63">"Lived in a sheltered valley"</a><br>
+<a href="#img64">"Abdul Karim was lost in wonder"</a><br>
+<a href="#img65">"Priests were calling the people to prayer"</a><br>
+<a href="#img68">"The noise and bustle of the crowded streets"</a><br>
+<a href="#img69">" 'Two hundred krans!' repeated Abdul Karim"</a><br>
+<a href="#img71">" 'Get out of my shop!' "</a><br>
+<a href="#img74">" 'Here are eight krans' "</a><br>
+<a href="#img75">"Came in sight of his cottage"</a><br>
+<a href="#img79">"He hid most of the treasure"</a><br>
+<a href="#img84">" 'Is this fish male or female?' "</a><br>
+<a href="#img87">"Begged that he would accept the fish"</a><br>
+<a href="#img88">" 'The matter is closed' "</a><br>
+<a href="#img89">" 'Are you a human being or a beast?' "</a><br>
+<a href="#img93">"The fisherman fell on his knees"</a><br>
+<a href="#img94">"His bag laden with money"</a></font></p>
+<td width="15"><p>&nbsp;</p>
+<td><p align="center"><font
+size="+2">Page<br>2<br>14<br>15<br>17<br>19<br>20<br>21<br>23<br>25<br>
+29<br>31<br>36<br>39<br>40<br>41<br>43<br>45<br>47<br>49<br>50<br>51
+<br>55<br>56<br>57<br>60<br>63<br>64<br>65<br>68<br>69<br>71<br>74<br>75
+<br>79<br>84<br>87<br>88<br>89<br>93<br>94</font></p>
+</table>
+
+
+
+<br><br><br>
+<p>THE CAT AND THE MOUSE</p>
+<br><br><br>
+<p align="center"><img src="images/11.jpg" alt="A cat"></p>
+<br><br><br><br>
+<p align="center"><img src="images/12.jpg" alt="A flower."></p>
+<br><br><br><br>
+<p align="center"><img src="images/header.jpg" alt="Persian Fairy Tales"></p>
+<h1 align="center" id="story1">The Cat and the Mouse</h1>
+<p class="storydescription">Showing how one may be lost in wonder at
+the story of the cat<br>
+and the mouse, when related with a clear and rolling<br>
+voice, as if from a pulpit.</p>
+<p>
+<img src="images/A.jpg" alt="A">CCORDING to the decree of Heaven, there
+once lived in the Persian city of Kerman a cat like unto a
+dragon&mdash;a longsighted cat who hunted like a lion; a cat with
+fascinating eyes and long whiskers and sharp teeth. Its body was like a
+drum, its beautiful fur like ermine skin.
+</p><p>
+Nobody was happier than this cat, neither the newly-wedded bride, nor
+the hospitable master of the house when he looks round on the smiling
+faces of his guests.
+</p>
+<p align="center" id="img14">
+<img src="images/14.jpg" alt="Nobody was happier than this cat">
+</p><p>
+This cat moved in the midst of friends, boon companions of the
+saucepan, the cup, and the milk jug of the court, and of the dinner
+table when the cloth is spread.
+</p><p>
+Perceiving the wine cellar open, one day, the cat ran gleefully into it
+to see if he could catch a mouse, and hid himself behind a wine jar. At
+that moment a mouse ran out of a hole in the wall, quickly climbed the
+jar, and putting his head into it, drank so long and so deeply that he
+became drunk, talked very stupidly, and fancied he was as bold as a
+lion.
+</p>
+<p align="center" id="img15">
+<img src="images/15.jpg" alt="&quot;Now will you take off my head?&quot;">
+</p><p>
+"Where is the cat?" shouted he, "that I may off with his head. I would
+cut off his head as if on the battlefield. A cat in front of me would
+fare worse than any dog who might happen to cross my path."
+</p><p>
+The cat ground his teeth with rage while hearing this. Quicker than the
+eye could follow, he made a spring, seized the mouse in his claws, and
+said, "Oh, little mouse, now will you take off my head?"
+</p><p>
+"I am thy servant," replied the mouse; "forgive my sin. I was drunk. I
+am thy slave; a slave whose ear is pierced and on whose shoulder the
+yoke is."
+</p><p>
+"Tell fewer lies," replied the cat. "Was there ever such a liar? I
+heard all you said and you shall pay for your sin with your life. I
+will make your life less than that of a dead dog."
+</p><p>
+So the cat killed and ate the mouse; but afterwards, being sorry for
+what he had done, he ran to the Mosque, and passed his hands over his
+face, poured water on his hands, and anointed himself as he had seen
+the faithful do at the appointed hours of prayer.
+</p><p>
+Then he began to recite the beautiful chapter to Allah in the Holy Book
+of the Persians, and to make his confession in this wise:
+</p><p>
+"I have repented, and will not again tear the body of a mouse with my
+teeth. I will give bread to the deserving poor. Forgive my sin, O great
+Forgiver, for have I not come to Thee bowed down with sorrow?"
+</p><p align="center" id="img17">
+<img src="images/17.jpg" alt="The cat had a rosary of beads">
+</p><p>
+He repeated this so many times and with so much feeling that he really
+thought he meant it, and finally wept for grief.
+</p><p>
+A little mouse happened to be behind the pulpit, and overhearing the
+cat's vows, speedily carried the glad but surprising news to the other
+mice. Breathlessly he related how that the cat had become a true
+Mussulman; how that he had seen him in the Mosque weeping and
+lamenting, and saying:
+</p><p>
+"Oh, Creator of the world, put away my sin, for I have offended like a
+big fool." Then the mouse went on to describe how that the cat had a
+rosary of beads, and made pious reflections in the spirit of a true
+penitent.
+</p><p>
+The mice began to make merry when they heard this startling news, for
+they were exceedingly glad. Seven chosen mice, each the headman of the
+village, arose and gave thanks that the cat should at last have entered
+the fold of the true believers.
+</p><p>
+All danced and shouted, "Ah! Ah! Hu! Hu!" and drank red wine and white
+wine until they were very merry. Two rang bells, two played castanets,
+and two sang. One carried a tray behind his back laden with good
+things, so that all could help themselves; some smoked water-pipes;
+another acted like a clown; others played various tunes on different
+instruments of music.
+</p><p>
+A few days after the feast, the King of the mice said to them, "Oh,
+friends, all of you bring costly presents worthy of the cat!" Then the
+mice scattered in search of gifts, but soon returned, each bearing
+something worthy of presentation, even to a nobleman.
+</p><p align="center" id="img19">
+<img src="images/19.jpg" alt="The mice began to make merry"></p><p>
+One brought a bottle of wine; another a dish full of raisins; others
+came with salted nuts and melon seeds, lumps of cheese, basins of
+sugar-candy, pistachio nuts, little cakes iced with sugar, bottles of
+lemon juice, Indian shawls, hats, cloaks and many other things.
+</p><p align="center" id="img20">
+<img src="images/20.jpg" alt="Discreetly they bore their gifts"></p><p>
+Discreetly they bore their gifts before the King of the Cats. When in
+the royal presence, they made humble obeisances, touching their
+foreheads on the ground, and saluting him, said:
+</p><p>
+"Oh, master, liberator of the lives of all, we have brought gifts
+worthy of thy service. We beseech thee to deign to accept of them."
+</p><p align="center" id="img21">
+<img src="images/21.jpg" alt="And they went forward trembling">
+</p><p>
+Then the cat thought to himself, "I am rewarded for becoming a pious
+Mussulman. Though I have endured much hunger, yet this day finds me
+freely and amply provided for. Not for many days have I broken my fast.
+It is clear that Allah is appeased."
+</p><p>
+Then he turned to the mice, and bade them come nearer, calling them his
+friends. And they went forward trembling. So frightened were they that
+they were hardly aware of what they were doing. When they were close
+the cat made a sudden spring upon them.
+</p><p>
+Five mice he caught, each one the chief of a village; two with his
+front paws, two with his hind ones, and one in his mouth. The remaining
+mice barely escaped with their lives.
+</p><p>
+Picking up one of their murdered brothers, they quickly carried the sad
+news to the mice, saying: "Why do ye sit still, oh mice? Throw dust on
+your heads, oh young men, for the cruel cat has seized five of our
+unsuspecting companions with teeth and claws and has killed them."
+</p><p>
+Then for the space of five days they rent their clothes as do the
+mourners, and cast dust on their heads. Then they said: "We must go and
+tell our King all that has befallen the mice. We must not fail to tell
+him this calamity."
+</p><p>
+Whereupon they all rose up and went their way in deep sorrow; one
+beating the muffled drum, one tolling the bell; all had shawls around
+their necks; their tears the while running in little streams down their
+whiskers.
+</p><p align="center" id="img23">
+<img src="images/23.jpg" alt="Five mice he caught"></p><p>
+Arrived where the King was sitting on his throne, the mice paid homage
+to him, saying: "Master, we are subjects and thou art King. Behold the
+cat has treated us cruelly since he became a pious follower of Mahomet.
+Whereas, before his conversion he was wont to catch only one of us in a
+year, now that he is a sincere Mussulman his appetite has so increased
+that only five at a time will satisfy him."
+</p><p>
+Whereupon the King fell into such a violent rage that he resembled a
+saucepan boiling over. But to the deputation of mice he spoke very
+kindly, calling them his newly-arrived and welcome guests, and to
+comfort them vowed that he would give the cat such a chastisement that
+the news of it should circulate through the world.
+</p><p>
+Then, observing their grief, he commanded that the dead mouse should be
+buried with all pomp and ceremony. Accordingly they made lamentation
+for a whole week, as though it had been for one of royal degree; and
+having prepared delicious sweetmeats, they placed them in baskets and
+carried them with streaming eyes to the grave.
+</p><p>
+After the burial service, the King ordered the army to assemble on a
+given day on the great sandy plain that stretches as far as the eye can
+see around the city. Then he addressed them, saying:
+</p><p align="center" id="img25">
+<img src="images/25.jpg" alt="The King was sitting on his throne">
+</p><p>
+"Oh, men and soldiers, inasmuch as the cat has so cruelly ill-treated
+our countrymen, he being a heretic and an evil doer, and brutal in
+nature, we must now go to the city of Kerman and fight him."
+</p><p>
+So three hundred and thirty thousand mice went forth, armed with
+swords, guns, and spears; and with flags and pennons bravely flying. A
+passing Arab from the desert, skilfully balancing himself on the back
+of a swift-traveling camel by means of a long pole, spied the great
+army in motion, and was so overcome with astonishment that he lost his
+balance and fell off. Several regiments of mice were put out of action
+by his fall; but nothing daunted, the army pressed on.
+</p><p>
+When the army was ready for battle, the King again addressed them
+saying: "O young men, an ambassador must be sent to the cat, one who is
+able, discreet, and eloquent." Then they all shouted: "The King's
+orders shall be carried out! Upon our heads be it."
+</p><p>
+Now, there was present a learned and eloquent mouse, the ruler of a
+province, and he it was that the King commanded to go as an ambassador
+to the cat in the city of Kerman. Almost before his name was out of the
+King's mouth, he had jumped out of his place in the ranks, and,
+traveling swiftly as the winds of the desert, he went in boldly before
+the cat and said:
+</p><p>
+"As an ambassador from the King of the Mice am I come, bowed down with
+grief and fatigue. Know this, my master has determined to wage war, and
+is even now come with his army to take off your head."
+</p><p>
+The cat roared out in reply, "Go tell your King to eat dust! I come not
+out of this city except at my good pleasure!" Then he sent messengers
+to bring up quickly some fighting and hunting cats from
+Khorassan&mdash;the land of the sun&mdash;to Kerman.
+</p><p>
+As soon as the cat's army was ready, the King of the Cats gave them
+marching orders, promising to come himself to the battle on the next
+day. The cats came out on horseback, each one like a hungry tiger. The
+mice also mounted their steeds, armed to the teeth, and boiling with
+rage. Shouting "Allah! Allah!" the armies fell upon each other with
+unsheathed swords.
+</p><p align="center" id="img29">
+<img src="images/29.jpg" alt="The armies fell upon each other">
+</p><p>
+So many cats and mice were killed that there was no room for the
+horses' feet. The cats fought valiantly, their fierce attacks carrying
+them through the first line of the mice, then through the second, and
+many Ameers and chiefs were killed. The mice, thinking the battle lost,
+turned to flee, crying out:
+</p><p>
+"Throw dust upon your heads, young men!"
+</p><p>
+But afterwards, rallying again, they faced their pursuers and attacked
+the right wing of the cat's army, shouting their battle cry of "Allah!
+Allah!"
+</p><p>
+In the thickest of the fray a mounted mouse speared the King of the
+Cats, so that he fell fainting to the ground. Before he could rise, the
+mouse leaped upon him and brought him captive to the King. So the cats
+were defeated on that day and sullenly retreated to the city of Kerman.
+</p><p>
+Having bound the cat, the mice beat him until he became unconscious.
+Then the plain echoed with the beating of tom-toms and shouts of joy.
+Then the King of the Mice seated himself on his throne and ordered the
+cat to be brought before him.
+</p><p>
+"Scoundrel!" he said to him, "Why hast thou eaten up my army? Hear now
+the King of the Mice." The cat hung his head in fear, and remained
+silent. After a few minutes, he said: "I am thy servant, even to
+death." Then the King replied:
+</p><p align="center" id="img31">
+<img src="images/31.jpg" alt="So he mounted his elephant"></p><p>
+"Carry this black-faced dog to the execution ground. I will come in
+person without delay to kill him in revenge for the blood of my
+slaughtered subjects."
+</p><p>
+So he mounted his elephant, and his guard marched proudly before him.
+The cat, with his hands tied together, stood weeping. Upon arriving at
+the execution grounds and discerning that the cat was not yet executed,
+the King said angrily to the hangman: "Why is it this prisoner is still
+alive? Hang him immediately!"
+</p><p>
+At that very moment a horseman came galloping furiously from the city
+and besought the King, saying: "Forgive this miserable cat; in future
+he will do us no harm." However, the King turned a deaf ear to his
+entreaties, ordering that the cat be killed at once. The mice
+hesitated, being unwilling, through fear, to carry out the order.
+</p><p>
+Of course, this made the King very angry. "O foolish mice!" he cried,
+"Ye will all take pity on the cat, in order that he may again make a
+sacrifice of you."
+</p><p>
+Directly the cat saw the horseman, his courage revived. With one bound
+he sprang from his place as does the tiger on his prey, burst his bonds
+asunder, and seized five unfortunate mice. The other mice, filled with
+dismay and terror, ran hither and thither, crying wildly:
+</p><p>
+"Allah! Allah! Shoot him! Cut off his head, as did Rastam his enemies
+on the day of battle!"
+</p><p>
+When the King of the Mice saw what, had happened, he fainted; whereupon
+the cat leaped on him, pulled off his crown, and placing the rope over
+his head, hanged him, so that he died immediately.
+</p><p>
+Then he darted here and there, seizing and slaying, and dashing mice to
+the earth, till the whole army of mice was routed, and there was none
+left to oppose him.
+</p>
+
+
+
+
+
+<br><br><br>
+<p align="center"><img src="images/34.jpg" alt="A flower."></p>
+<br><br><br>
+<p>THE SON OF THE SOAP SELLER</p>
+<br><br><br>
+<p align="center"><img src="images/35.jpg" alt="The son of the soap seller"></p>
+<br><br><br><br>
+<p align="center" id="img36">
+<img src="images/36.jpg" alt="The lion sprang upon the Princess">
+</p>
+<br><br><br><br>
+<p align="center"><img src="images/header.jpg" alt="Persian Fairy Tales"></p>
+<h1 align="center" id="story2">The Son of the Soap Seller</h1>
+<p class="storydescription">Cleverly proving that a princess with a
+necklace can frustrate the<br>intentions of a Ghool, and that every
+king should have<br>near his person the owner of a crystal cup.</p>
+<p><img src="images/T.jpg" alt="T">HERE once dwelt a poor but worthy
+man named Abdullah in Meshed, the Holy City, the place of pilgrimage,
+whose beautiful mosque with the golden dome is the glory of the kingdom
+of Persia. He barely managed to get a living by the sale of soap.</p>
+<p>All day long, from sunrise to sunset, he tramped the city, crying
+out: "O brothers, buy my pure soap. There is none better in the city,
+as every one knows. Even the little babes would say so if they could
+but speak."</p>
+<p>Still, if you looked closely at it, you would never guess it to be
+soap; it was black and coarse, and more like wood than anything else.
+If any unlucky pilgrim used it on his face or hands, it would make his
+skin burn like fire. But this did not often happen, for the people in
+Persia do not use much soap on themselves, or their clothes, and sand
+does very well for cleaning cooking pots and pans. So it was that there
+were many days when poor Abdullah did not sell enough to buy sufficient
+bread for himself and his little boy Ahmed.</p>
+<p>At such times, the father would creep sadly into his wretched mud-
+built hovel, and bury his face in his hands, so that he might not see
+his son trying to keep back the tears caused by hunger. The little
+fellow, however, now ten years of age, would comfort his father by
+saying:</p>
+<p>"Inshallah"&mdash;if God wills&mdash;"to-morrow you will sell more
+soap than you have done for weeks past." And the father, looking into
+the bright, open face of his boy, would take courage, and pray that
+this might be so.</p>
+<p align="center" id="img39"><img src="images/39.jpg"
+alt="&quot;O brothers, buy my pure soap&quot;"></p>
+<p>But the days went on and things became blacker and blacker, when one
+day an adventure befell little Ahmed. He was on his way to school, and
+as the sun was very hot, he sought the shelter of the big plane-trees
+that lined the banks of the stream flowing down the center of the
+principal street.</p>
+<p align="center" id="img40">
+<img src="images/40.jpg" alt="Things became blacker and blacker."></p>
+<p>Women were filling their water jugs, or washing clothes; a string of
+camels were drinking; several donkeys were rolling playfully over and
+over in the water, and some dyers were wringing out newly-dyed
+garments, causing waves of many colors to flow past.</p>
+<p>Just as Ahmed had stopped to look, a dervish, leading a fine lion by
+a chain, and some runners with curious hats and coats rushed past,
+shouting:</p>
+<p align="center" id="img41">
+<img src="images/41.jpg" alt="Leading a fine lion by a chain."></p>
+<p>"Make way for the King! Turn your faces to the wall!" And there was
+the great King, seated on a beautiful Arabian horse, surrounded by
+soldiers. Then there passed a palanquin borne on the backs of four
+mules.</p>
+<p>The party stopped just opposite to Ahmed, and from the palanquin
+there alighted a lady closely veiled, evidently wishing to inspect some
+beautiful Meshed silver work. Before she could reach the shop, a great
+tumult arose among the people. The lion had broken his chain and was
+madly leaping here and there, tearing and rending and dashing people to
+the ground. Women fainted, men fled, little children stood still and
+cried pitifully, some jumped into the stream; the frightened horses
+dashed madly through the crowd. All was terror and confusion.</p>
+<p>Then with a roar the lion sprang upon the princess, and bore her to
+the ground; but ere he could tear her to pieces, Ahmed had sprang
+forward, seized a piece of iron, one end of which was red hot, from the
+shop of a blacksmith, and thrust it furiously into the face of the
+lion. With a cry of pain and rage the lion left the princess and
+bounded off to the bazaars, where he did great damage.</p>
+<p>As soon as the princess had recovered from her fright, she beckoned
+to Ahmed to come near, and removing her veil, told him he was a brave
+little fellow, and ordered one of her servants to give him a purse of
+gold. Ahmed had never seen anyone so beautiful, and was so lost in
+wonder, that before he could find words of thanks, the party had passed
+on.</p>
+<p align="center" id="img43">
+<img src="images/43.jpg" alt="They set forth on their journey."></p>
+<p>But when the money was spent, Ahmed and his father began to be in
+want again. A Jewish pedlar having told him how much better trade was
+in the capital, they determined to set forth to that city, though the
+way was long and full of danger. "Better to die in the desert, than in
+the heart of a great city," said Ahmed.</p>
+<p>So they set forth on their journey, sometimes climbing up winding
+paths among the mountains, at other times traversing the desert,
+footsore, and weary almost to death, often hungry and thirsty,
+tormented by the thought that they would fall into the hands of the
+man-stealing robbers who haunted this great pilgrim road.</p>
+<p>On account of the intense heat and the cruel robbers, they traveled
+by night. In every shadow cast by the moon upon the ground, they
+thought they saw a robber on his big horse. During the day they slept
+at wayside inns, and in return for little services rendered by Ahmed to
+the muleteers, they would give him a handful of rice or bread, or a few
+dried fruits which kept them from starvation.</p>
+<p>So it went on until one night, when searching for the bridge that
+crosses the Salt River, the sky became suddenly overcast, the rain fell
+in torrents, and soon the river was in flood. There was nothing to be
+done but to sit down and wait until the moon should rise. The fierce
+wind buffeted them, the rain drenched them; they had lost their way,
+and were at the mercy of wild beasts.</p>
+<p align="center" id="img45">
+<img src="images/45.jpg" alt="The rain fell in torrents."></p>
+<p>Once, when the wind dropped for a little, out of the darkness came a
+groan. "Keep still as death, my son," said the father to Ahmed, "for it
+is the Old Man of the Desert."</p>
+<p>Now Ahmed had never before heard of the Old Man of the Desert, and
+therefore knew no fear, so despite his father's warning, he got up and
+went in the direction from whence came the groans. As he reached the
+spot, the moon came out from behind a bank of clouds, and Ahmed saw a
+poor dervish lying on the sand. He had a leopard skin thrown over his
+shoulders; by his side lay a big stick studded with sharp nails, and a
+basin made of the outer skin of a pumpkin in which he collected
+alms.</p>
+<p>"For the sake of the Prophet," he moaned when he saw Ahmed, "give me
+a drink of water." And Ahmed, filling his pitcher from the river gave
+him to drink, though the water was somewhat salty.</p>
+<p>The water revived the dervish, and he said: "I am Ali, the dervish,
+and am known throughout Persia. Two months ago I left Mazandaran to go
+to Meshed. But yesterday the fever seized me. This is the third attack,
+and, as you know, it is always fatal.</p>
+<p>"Stay with me, my son, in this dark hour when I shall pass through
+the valley of the shadow of death. And when my soul shall have crossed
+the Bridge of Death, take this little leather bag hanging round my
+neck, and therein you shall find a tiny cup, cut from a crystal, which
+if used rightly, shall lift thee to great power and wealth.</p>
+<p align="center" id="img47">
+<img src="images/47.jpg" alt="&quot;Give me a drink of water.&quot;"></p>
+<p>"Each morning when you rise, place a drop of pure water in the cup,
+and look intently therein, and should any danger threaten you or those
+near and dear to you, it will be made manifest. And if&mdash;" but here
+his strength failed him, his head fell back, and he passed away. Ahmed
+found the bag and the beautifully cut crystal, just as the dervish had
+said, and returning to his father, told him all that had happened.</p>
+<p>Ahmed did as the dervish had directed him for several mornings, but
+seeing nothing in the crystal, he dropped the practice. There came a
+day, however, when they were overtaken by a dreadful dust storm. From
+across the wide stretch of sand, the wind raged, the sky and sun were
+blotted out, the air was laden with dust, and the small pebbles and
+stones carried in the wind cut them until they cried with pain. Shelter
+there was none.</p>
+<p>In fear and pain they ran here and there, and when after several
+hours of misery, the storm had passed, they could not see each other.
+They were lost in the cruel desert, with no food, and worse still, no
+water. Sobbing in despair, Ahmed straggled on. He went like one in a
+dream. Time after time he fell tripping over rocks and bushes, but he
+pressed onward. Then came a time when he could go no further, and he
+lay down to die.</p>
+<p align="center" id="img49">
+<img src="images/49.jpg" alt="They ran here and there"></p>
+<p>For a long time he slept, and then he was awakened by being shaken.
+Looking up, he saw an old man smiling and saying: "Why, it's little
+Ahmed, the son of Abdullah, the Soap Seller. Don't you know me, Ahmed?
+I am your uncle. Don't cry because you have lost your way. Come, take
+my hand and we will soon find your father."</p>
+<p>Now Ahmed wondered why he had never seen or even heard his father
+speak of this particular uncle, but he took the old man's hand, and
+together they set forth. Mile after mile they went, but no trace of his
+father could be found. Then he sat down crying, and said: "I am so
+tired, I can go no further." And the old man replied: "Sleep, my son,
+while I keep watch."</p>
+<p align="center" id="img50">
+<img src="images/50.jpg" alt="&quot;Sleep, my son, while I keep watch&quot;"></p>
+<p>But just as Ahmed was closing his eyes, the old man turned, and
+Ahmed saw that he had thin legs like those of a sheep. "The Ghool! the
+Ghool!" he shrieked, and fainted. Then this wicked ogre of the desert
+began to open Ahmed's coat in order to suck his blood.</p>
+<p>But another cry answered that of the boy, and then appeared on the
+scene a beautiful young woman, carrying in her harid a necklace of gold
+and silver beads. Casting but one glance at the beads, the old man flew
+swifter than the wild sheep of the mountains, for the sight of metal
+rendered him powerless to do harm.</p>
+<p align="center" id="img51">
+<img src="images/51.jpg" alt="A beautiful young woman appeared"></p>
+<p>Of course, it was the princess whose life Ahmed had saved in Meshed.
+The King, her father, happened to be returning from a pilgrimage, and
+to give a fright to her servants, she had scampered off the track, and
+thus had found Ahmed. At her request, Ahmed became one of the King's
+followers, and together with his father, whom they found the next day,
+they journeyed to the capital.</p>
+<p>Some three days' march from the capital, in the mountains near
+Kazveen, there lived the Old Man of the Mountains, or as he is
+generally known, the King of the Assassins, with his followers. So
+great was his power that he had but to say the word and any of his men
+would throw themselves from the topmost crags to the valleys beneath
+and be dashed to pieces, or at his bidding, they would travel forth to
+the most distant parts of the world in order to kill any persons,
+however great they might be.</p>
+<p>When he heard that the King of Persia was collecting an army to
+destroy both him and his tribe, he became very angry, and said to one
+of his followers: "Go, rid me of the King of Persia;" and the mart-took
+bread and water and a sharp dagger, and went.</p>
+<p>Now after his narrow escape from the Old Man of the Desert, Ahmed
+took pains every morning to place a drop of water in the crystal cup
+and look therein. Nothing appeared until one morning he saw in the bead
+of water a vision of the King asleep, and standing by him a robber with
+an uplifted dagger, about to strike. Hurrying to the King's presence,
+he warned him of the danger, but the King only laughed, for he trusted
+his guards.</p>
+<p align="center" id="img55">
+<img src="images/55.jpg" alt="Every morning Ahmed looked in the cup"></p>
+<p>Nevertheless, Ahmed determined to keep watch. Darkness came, and the
+guards slept. The palace was silent. The hours slipped by, and Ahmed,
+weary with much waiting was about to retire, when he perceived a dark
+shadow creeping into that part of the palace where the King slept.</p>
+<p>The figure noiselessly made its way to the very threshold of the
+King's room, when Ahmed sprang upon it, at the same time giving the
+alarm. The whole palace was aroused and the murdered secured.</p>
+<p align="center" id="img56">
+<img src="images/56.jpg" alt="Ahmed sprang upon the figure"></p>
+<p>When the messenger did not return, the Old Man of the Mountains sent
+a second, and then a third, and finally the most daring and skilful of
+all his followers; but thanks to Ahmed's crystal cup, all attempts upon
+the life of the King failed.</p>
+<p align="center" id="img57">
+<img src="images/57.jpg" alt="&quot;Ask for anything within reason&quot;"></p>
+<p>Then the King sent for Ahmed, and said: "Ask for anything in reason,
+and it shall be given thee." And though he was trembling in every limb,
+Ahmed replied: "Neither wealth nor power does thy slave desire, save
+the hand of thy daughter."</p>
+<p>"If she loves you, it shall be so," replied the King, and she did
+love him; they were married, and Ahmed became the King's Prime
+Minister.</p>
+<br><br><br>
+<p align="center" id="img58"><img src="images/58.jpg" alt="A design"></p>
+
+
+
+
+<br><br><br><br>
+<p align="center">THE KING'S TREASURE</p>
+<p align="center" id="img59"><img src="images/59.jpg" alt="A boy and a stork"></p>
+<br><br><br><br>
+<p align="center" id="img60">
+<img src="images/60.jpg" alt="A brass vessel full of round, white stones">
+</p>
+<br><br><br><br>
+<p align="center"><img src="images/header.jpg" alt="Persian Fairy
+Tales">
+<h1 id="story3">The King's Treasure</h1>
+<p class="storydescription">Accurately relating how a marked advance in
+material and political<br>prosperity accrued to Abdul Karim, and the
+part played by<br>a monarch whose philosophy included the
+immediate<br>advancement of a worthy subject.</p>
+<p><img src="images/A.jpg" alt="A"> LABORING man named Abdul Karim,
+with his wife, Zeeba&mdash;"the beautiful one"&mdash;lived in a
+sheltered valley, surrounded by hills, the sides of which were covered
+with fine gardens, in which the peach, the grape, the mulberry, and
+other delicious fruits grew in great profusion.</p>
+<p>Although his wife's name was Zeeba, as a matter of fact, she was
+very plain in appearance. But from having been named Zeeba, she really
+thought she was beautiful, and thus it came about that, moved by
+vanity, her two children were named, the boy, Yusuf, or Joseph, who as
+you know, was sold by his brethren into Egypt and became next to the
+King; and the girl, Fatima, after Fatima, the favorite daughter of
+Mahomet, and the wife of the famous Ali.</p>
+<p>Now Abdul Karim was only a laborer on the land, receiving no wages,
+merely being paid in grain and cloth sufficient for the wants of
+himself and family. Of money he knew nothing except by name.</p>
+<p>One day his master was so pleased with his work that he actually
+gave him ten "krans," equivalent to about a dollar of our money. To
+Abdul Karim this seemed great wealth, and directly his day's work was
+done, he ran home to his wife and said: "Look, Zeeba, there's riches
+for you!" and spread out the money before her. His good wife was
+delighted, and so were the children.</p>
+<p align="center" id="img63">
+<img src="images/63.jpg" alt="Lived in a sheltered valley"></p>
+<p>Then Abdul Karim said: "How shall we spend this great sum? The
+master has also given me a day's holiday, so if you don't mind, I will
+go to the famous city of Meshed, which is only twenty miles from here,
+and after placing two krans on the shrine of the holy Imam, I will then
+visit the bazaars and buy everything you and the children desire."</p>
+<p>"You would better buy me a piece of silk for a new dress," said
+Zeeba.</p>
+<p>"I want a fine horse and a sword," said little Yusuf.</p>
+<p>"I would like an Indian handkerchief and a pair of gold slippers,"
+said Fatima.</p>
+<p align="center" id="img64">
+<img src="images/64.jpg" alt="Abdul Karim was lost in wonder"></p>
+<p>"They shall be here by to-morrow night," said the father, and taking
+a big stick, he set off on his journey.</p>
+<p align="center" id="img65">
+<img src="images/65.jpg" alt="Priests were calling the people to prayer"></p>
+<p>When he had come down from the mountains to the plain below, Abdul
+Karim saw stretched before him the glorious city, and was lost in
+wonder at the sight of the splendid domes, where roofs glittered with
+gold, and the minarets, from the tops of which the priests were calling
+the people to prayer.</p>
+<p>Then coming to the gate of the shrine, he asked an old priest if he
+might enter. "Yes, my son," was the reply. "Go in and give what thou
+canst spare to the mosque, and Allah will reward thee."</p>
+<p>So Abdul Karim walked through the great court, amidst worshipers
+from every city in Asia. With open-mouthed astonishment he gazed on the
+riches of the temple, the jewels, the lovely carpets, the silks, the
+golden ornaments, and with humility he placed his two pieces of money
+on the sacred tomb. Then through the noise and bustle of the crowded
+streets, he went until he found the bazaars.</p>
+<p>He found the sellers of fruits in one place, in another those who
+sold pots and pans, then he came to the jewelers, the bakers, the
+butchers, each trade having its own part of the bazaar, and so on,
+until he reached that part where there were only those who sold
+silks.</p>
+<p align="center" id="img68">
+<img src="images/68.jpg" alt="The noise and bustle of the crowded streets"></p>
+<p>He entered one of the shops and asked to see some silks, and after
+much picking and choosing, fixed upon a superb piece of purple silk
+with an embroidered border of exquisite design. "I will take this," he
+said. "What is the price?"</p>
+<p>"I shall only ask you two hundred krans, as you are a new customer,"
+said the shopkeeper. "Anybody else but you would have to pay three or
+four hundred."</p>
+<p align="center" id="img69">
+<img src="images/69.jpg" alt="&quot;Two hundred krans,&quot; repeated Abdul Karim"></p>
+<p>"Two hundred krans," repeated Abdul Karim, in astonishment. "Surely
+you have made a mistake. Do you mean krans like these?" taking one out
+of his pocket.</p>
+<p>"Certainly I do," replied the shopkeeper, "and let me tell you it is
+very cheap at that price."</p>
+<p>Abdul Karim pictured the disappointment of his wife. "Poor Zeeba,"
+he sighed.</p>
+<p>"Poor who?" said the silk merchant.</p>
+<p>"My wife," said Abdul Karim.</p>
+<p>"What have I to do with your wife?" asked the merchant, getting
+angry because he saw that all his trouble was in vain.</p>
+<p>"I will tell you about it," said Abdul Karim. "Because I did my work
+well, my master gave me ten krans, the first time I ever have had any
+money. After giving two krans to the shrine, I intended to buy a piece
+of silk for my wife, a horse and sword for my little boy Yusuf, and an
+Indian handkerchief and a pair of gold slippers for my little girl
+Fatima. And here you ask me two hundred krans for one piece of silk.
+How can I pay you and buy the other things?"</p>
+<p align="center" id="img71">
+<img src="images/71.jpg" alt="&quot;Get out of my shop!&quot;"></p>
+<p>"Here I have been wasting my time and rumpling my beautiful silks
+for a fool like you," cried the angry merchant. "Get out of my shop! Go
+home to your stupid Zeeba and your stupid children. Buy them some stale
+cakes and some black sugar, and don't put your head in my shop again,
+or it will be worse for you."</p>
+<p>Then he took off his slipper, and with many blows drove poor Abdul
+Karim out into the street. Then Abdul Karim went to the horse market,
+only to find that the lowest-priced horse would cost two hundred and
+fifty krans.</p>
+<p>The horse dealer mocked him when they found he had only eight krans,
+and suggested that he buy the sixteenth part of a donkey for his little
+son. As for a sword, he found that it would cost at least thirty krans;
+while a pair of golden slippers would run into many hundreds of krans;
+and for an Indian handkerchief, the price was twelve krans.</p>
+<p>As poor Abdul Karim bent his weary way home, he met a beggar crying:
+"Dear friend, give me something, for to-morrow is Friday"&mdash;the
+Mahommedan Sunday. "He that giveth to the poor, lendeth to the Lord,
+and of a certainty the Lord will pay him back a hundredfold."</p>
+<p align="center" id="img74">
+<img src="images/74.jpg" alt="&quot;Here are eight krans&quot;"></p>
+<p>"Of all the men I have met to-day, you are the only one with whom I
+can deal," said simple Abdul Karim. "Here are eight krans. Use them in
+the service of God, and don't forget to pay me back a hundredfold."</p>
+<p>Wrapping up the eight krans very carefully, the cunning beggar
+promised some day to return them a hundredfold.</p>
+<p>At last Abdul Karim came in sight of his cottage, and little Yusuf,
+who had been all day on the look-out for him, ran breathlessly to meet
+him. "Where's my horse and sword, father?" he cried. And Fatima, who
+had just come up, called out, "And my handkerchief and golden
+slippers?" And Zeeba asked for her bit of silk.</p>
+<p align="center" id="img75">
+<img src="images/75.jpg" alt="Came in sight of his cottage"></p>
+<p>Poor Abdul Karim looked so confused, that his wife said: "Be quiet,
+my dears. Your father could not bring them all with him, so he has
+packed them on Yusuf's horse and left him in charge of a servant, who
+will be here presently." But when she heard his story, and above all
+that he had given eight krans to a beggar, she got very angry, and
+marched off and told the master.</p>
+<p>But the master was still more angry, and said: "What! the blockhead
+gave his eight krans to a beggar? Send him to me." And when Abdul Karim
+came before him, he said scornfully: "You must fancy yourself a big
+man, Abdul. I never give more than a copper coin to a beggar, but your
+Excellency gives them silver. The beggar promised that you should be
+repaid a hundredfold, did he? And it shall be so, even now." Then as
+Abdul's face brightened, he laughed and said: "Not in money, but in
+stripes." And his servants threw Abdul on the ground and gave him one
+hundred blows on his bare feet.</p>
+<p>The next day, Abdul's master sent for him again, and after calling
+him a fool, said: "I have a nice little job for you, that will bring
+you to your proper senses. Go into the field and dig for water, day
+after day until you find it."</p>
+<p>So for many days Abdul labored under the scorching sun, until he had
+dug down to a depth of about thirty feet, and then he came upon a brass
+vessel, finely chased, full of round white stones, which fairly dazzled
+his eyes in the fierce sunlight. He put one in his mouth and tried to
+break it with his teeth, but could not.</p>
+<p>Then he said to himself, "The master has planted some rice and it
+has turned into stones. Perhaps there are some more." And going down a
+few feet lower, he found another pot filled with sparkling stones of
+various colors.</p>
+<p>Then he remembered that he had seen pretty pieces of glass like
+these for sale in Meshed, and made up his mind that on the first
+opportunity he would again visit the city and take the stones with him.
+Meanwhile, he would hide them, and say nothing.</p>
+<p>Abdul did not have to wait long for a holiday, for on finding water
+a little lower down, his master was so pleased that he gave him a well-
+deserved rest, and then Abdul set off for Meshed. But before entering
+the city, he hid most of the treasure at the foot of a tree under a big
+stone. Then with still a pocket full, he went straight to the shop
+where he had seen such stones, and spoke to the shopkeeper who was
+seated at the entrance to his shop, calmly smoking his water-pipe.</p>
+<p>"Do you want to buy any more stones like those?" he asked, pointing
+to some in a brass tray. "Yes, have you got one?" replied the merchant,
+for Abdul did not look like a man who was likely to have more than one,
+if any.</p>
+<p>"I have a pocket full of them," said Abdul.</p>
+<p>"You have a pocket full of pebbles, more likely," said the jeweler.
+But when Abdul took out a handful and showed him, he was so astonished
+that he could hardly speak. Trembling in every limb, he bade Abdul wait
+a minute, and leaving his apprentice in charge, he hastily left the
+shop. When he returned, the chief of the police was with him.</p>
+<p>"I am innocent," cried the jeweler. "There is the man. His pockets
+are filled with diamonds, rubies, emeralds, and pearls of great price.
+Without doubt he has found the long-lost treasure of Cyrus."</p>
+<p align="center" id="img79">
+<img src="images/79.jpg" alt="He hid most of the treasure"></p>
+<p>Then Abdul was searched; the precious stones were found upon him;
+and when they had brought Zeeba and the children, the whole family were
+sent under a guard of five hundred soldiers to the capital.</p>
+<p>While all these things were taking place, the King saw in his
+dreams, for three nights, one after the other, the Holy Prophet, who,
+looking steadfastly at him, exclaimed: "Abbas, protect and favor my
+friend." And on the third night, the King took courage and said to the
+Prophet: "And who is thy friend?" And the answer came:</p>
+<p>"He is a poor laboring man, Abdul Karim by name, who of his poverty
+gave one-fifth to the shrine at Meshed, and now, because he has found
+the King's treasure, they have bound him, and are bringing him to this
+city to oppress him."</p>
+<p>So the King went forth two days' journey to meet Abdul. First came
+one hundred horsemen. Next, poor Abdul, seated on a camel, with his
+arms bound tightly. Walking behind the camel were the weeping children
+and their mother. Then came the foot soldiers guarding the treasure.
+The King made the camel kneel down, and with his own hands undid the
+cruel bonds.</p>
+<p>Then with tears running down his face, Abdul knelt before the King
+and pleaded for his dear ones, saying: "If thou slay me, at least let
+these innocent ones go free!"</p>
+<p>Lifting Abdul from the ground, the King then said: "I am come to
+honor, not to slay thee. When thou hast rested, thou shalt return to
+thine own province, not as a prisoner, but as the Governor thereof."
+And smiling, he added:</p>
+<p>"Already is the silk dress prepared for Zeeba; the horse and sword
+for Yusuf; and the Indian handkerchief and the golden slippers for
+Fatima have not been forgotten." For the King had read in the report of
+the chief of police all the details of Abdul's case.</p>
+<p>And so it was that Abdul's piety and gift to the shrine had come
+back, not a hundredfold, but beyond his wildest dreams, and the shrine
+and the poor benefited greatly thereby.</p>
+<br><br><br><br>
+
+
+
+
+<p align="center"><img src="images/82.jpg" alt="A flower"></p>
+<br><br><br>
+<p align="center">THE KING AND THE FISHERMAN<br><br><img
+src="images/83.jpg" alt="A design"></p>
+<br><br><br><br>
+<p align="center" id="img84">
+<img src="images/84.jpg" alt="&quot;Is this fish male or female?&quot;"></p>
+<p align="center"><img src="images/header.jpg" alt="Persian Fairy Tales"></p>
+<h1 id="story4">The King and the Fisherman</h1>
+<p class="storydescription">Illustrating the advantage of being able to
+formulate a judicious<br>reply to an embarrassing question, especially
+when<br>material plenitude may ensue.</p>
+<p><img src="images/T.jpg" alt="T">HE countries washed by the great
+rivers Tigris and Euphrates were once ruled by a certain King who was
+passionately fond of fish.</p>
+<p>He was seated one day with Sherem, his wife, in the royal gardens
+that stretch down to the banks of the Tigris, at the point where it is
+spanned by the wonderful bridge of boats; and looking up spied a boat
+gliding by, in which was seated a fisherman having a large fish.</p>
+<p>Noticing that the King was looking closely at him, and knowing how
+much the King liked this particular kind of fish, the fisherman made
+his obeisance, and skilfully bringing his boat to the shore, came
+before the King and begged that he would accept the fish as a present.
+The King was greatly pleased at this, and ordered that a large sum of
+money be given to the fisherman.</p>
+<p>But before the fisherman had left the royal presence, the Queen
+turned towards the King and said: "You have done a foolish thing." The
+King was astonished to hear her speak in this way, and asked how that
+could be. The Queen replied:</p>
+<p>"The news of your having given so large a reward for so small a gift
+will spread through the city and it will be known as the fisherman's
+gift. Every fisherman who catches a big fish will bring it to the
+palace, and should he not be paid in like manner, he will go away
+discontented, and secretly speak evil of you among his fellows."</p>
+<p align="center" id="img87">
+<img src="images/87.jpg" alt="Begged that he would accept the fish"></p>
+<p>"Thou speakest the truth, light of my eyes," said the King, "but can
+not you see how mean it would be for a King, if for that reason he were
+to take back his gift?" Then perceiving that the Queen was ready to
+argue the matter, he turned away angrily, saying: "The matter is
+closed."</p>
+<p align="center" id="img88">
+<img src="images/88.jpg" alt="&quot;The matter is closed&quot;"></p>
+<p>However, later in the day, when he was in a more amiable frame of
+mind, the Queen again approached him, and said that if that was his
+only reason for not taking back his gift, she would arrange it. "You
+must summon the fisherman," she said, "and then ask him, 'Is this fish
+male or female?' If he says male, then you will tell him that you
+wanted a female fish; but if he should say female, your reply will be
+that you wanted a male fish. In this way the matter will be properly
+adjusted."</p>
+<p>The King thought this an easy way out of the difficulty, and
+commanded the fisherman to be brought before him. When the fisherman,
+who by the way, was a most intelligent man, stood before the King, the
+King said to him: "O fisherman, tell me, is this fish male or
+female?"</p>
+<p>The fisherman replied, "The fish is neither male nor female."
+Whereupon the King smiled at the clever answer, and to add to the
+Queen's annoyance, directed the keeper of the royal purse to give the
+fisherman a further sum of money.</p>
+<p>Then the fisherman placed the money in his leather bag, thanked the
+King, and swinging the bag over his shoulder, hurried away, but not so
+quickly that he did not notice that he had dropped one small coin.
+Placing the bag on the ground, he stooped and picked up the coin, and
+again went on his way, with the King and Queen carefully watching his
+every action.</p>
+<p>"Look! what a miser he is!" said Sherem, triumphantly. "He actually
+put down his bag to pick up one small coin because it grieved him to
+think that it might reach the hands of one of the King's servants, or
+some poor person, who, needing it, would buy bread and pray for the
+long life of the King."</p>
+<p>"Again thou speakest the truth," replied the King, feeling the
+justice of this remark; and once more was the fisherman brought into
+the royal presence. "Are you a human being or a beast?" the King asked
+him. "Although I made it possible for you to become rich without toil,
+yet the miser within you could not allow you to leave even one small
+piece of money for others." Then the King bade him to go forth and show
+his face no more within the city.</p>
+<p align="center" id="img89">
+<img src="images/89.jpg" alt="&quot;Are you a human being or a beast?&quot;"></p>
+<p>At this the fisherman fell on his knees and cried: "Hear me, O King,
+protector of the poor! May God grant the King a long life. Not for its
+value did thy servant pick up the coin, but because on one side it bore
+the name of God, and on the other the likeness of the King. Thy servant
+feared that someone, not seeing the coin, would tread it into the dirt,
+and thus defile both the name of God and the face of the King. Let the
+King judge if by so doing I have merited reproach."</p>
+<p align="center" id="img93">
+<img src="images/93.jpg" alt="&quot;The fisherman fell on his knees"></p>
+<p>This answer pleased the King beyond all measure, and he gave the
+fisherman another large sum of money. And the Queen's wrath was turned
+away, and she looked kindly upon the fisherman as he departed with his
+bag laden with money.</p>
+<p align="center" id="img94">
+<img src="images/94.jpg" alt="His bag laden with money"></p>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<hr class="full" noshade>
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@@ -0,0 +1,1396 @@
+The Project Gutenberg eBook, The Cat and the Mouse, Edited by Hartwell
+James, Illustrated by John R. Neill
+
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+
+
+
+Title: The Cat and the Mouse
+ A Book of Persian Fairy Tales
+
+
+Editor: Hartwell James
+
+Release Date: January 31, 2008 [eBook #24473]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ISO-646-US (US-ASCII)
+
+
+***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE CAT AND THE MOUSE***
+
+
+E-text prepared by Michael Gray (Lost_Gamer@comcast.net)
+
+
+
+Note: Project Gutenberg also has an HTML version of this
+ file which includes the original illustrations.
+ See 24473-h.htm or 24473-h.zip:
+ (https://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/2/4/4/7/24473/24473-h/24473-h.htm)
+ or
+ (https://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/2/4/4/7/24473/24473-h.zip)
+
+
+
+
+
+Persian Fairy Tales
+
+Altemus' Fairy Tales Series
+
+THE CAT AND THE MOUSE
+
+A Book of Persian Fairy Tales
+
+Edited with an Introduction by
+
+HARTWELL JAMES
+
+With Forty Illustrations by John R. Neill
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Philadelphia
+Henry Altemus Company
+
+ * * * * *
+
+Altemus'
+Illustrated
+Fairy Tales Series
+
+
+The Magic Bed
+ A Book of East Indian Tales
+The Cat and the Mouse
+ A Book of Persian Tales
+The Jeweled Sea
+ A Book of Chinese Tales
+The Magic Jaw Bone
+ A Book of South Sea Islands Tales
+The Man Elephant
+ A Book of African Tales
+The Enchanted Castle
+ A Book of Tales from Flower Land
+
+Fifty Cents Each
+
+ * * * * *
+
+Copyright, 1906
+by Henry Altemus
+
+
+
+
+INTRODUCTION
+
+Persia is rich in folk lore. For hundreds and hundreds of years the
+stories in this book, and many others as well, have been told to the
+wondering boys and girls of that country, who, as they hear them,
+picture their native land as one of roses and tulips, where beautiful
+fairies build their castles in the rosy morn, and black gnomes fly
+around in the darkness of midnight.
+
+A land, too, where the sun gleams like a fire above the blue mountains,
+and the water lilies are mirrored in the deep lakes. A land where the
+eyes of the tigers gleam through the reeds by the riverside, and
+dark-eyed, sunburned people are quick to love and quick to hate.
+
+The belief in the "Ghool," or "Old Man of the Desert," is still
+prevalent in Persia, which probably accounts for the popularity of the
+story of "The Son of the Soap Seller." The other stories selected for
+this volume are great favorites, but the story of "The Cat and the
+Mouse" is perhaps the most popular of all.
+
+The frontispiece to this volume is a reduced facsimile of a whole page
+in a Persian book, showing both the pictures and the reading as they
+were published in Persia. The other illustrations for "The Cat and the
+Mouse" are copies of drawings by a Persian artist.
+
+"Two friends on one carpet may with contentment sleep;
+ Two monarchs in one kingdom the peace can never keep.
+ While earth revolves, and little children play,
+ Cats over mice will always hold the sway."
+
+ H. J.
+
+
+
+CONTENTS
+
+ The Cat and The Mouse
+ The Son of the Soap Seller
+ The King's Treasure
+ The King and The Fisherman
+
+
+LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
+
+ Frontispiece
+ "Nobody was happier than this cat"
+ "'Now will you take off my head?'"
+ "The cat had a rosary of beads"
+ "The mice began to make merry"
+ "Discreetly they bore their gifts"
+ "And they went forward trembling"
+ "Five mice he caught"
+ "The King was sitting on his throne"
+ "The armies fell upon each other"
+ "So he mounted his elephant"
+ "The lion sprang upon the Princess"
+ "'O brothers, buy my pure soap'"
+ "Things became blacker and blacker"
+ "Leading a fine lion by a chain"
+ "They set forth on their journey"
+ "The rain fell in torrents"
+ "'Give me a drink of water'"
+ "They ran here and there"
+ "'Sleep, my son, while I keep watch'"
+ "A beautiful young woman appeared"
+ "Every morning Ahmed looked in the cup"
+ "Ahmed sprang upon the figure"
+ "'Ask for anything in reason'"
+ "A brass vessel full of round white stones"
+ "Lived in a sheltered valley"
+ "Abdul Karim was lost in wonder"
+ "Priests were calling the people to prayer"
+ "The noise and bustle of the crowded streets"
+ "'Two hundred krans!' repeated Abdul Karim"
+ "'Get out of my shop!'"
+ "'Here are eight krans'"
+ "Came in sight of his cottage"
+ "He hid most of the treasure"
+ "'Is this fish male or female?'"
+ "Begged that he would accept the fish"
+ "'The matter is closed'"
+ "'Are you a human being or a beast?'"
+ "The fisherman fell on his knees"
+ "His bag laden with money"
+
+
+
+THE CAT AND THE MOUSE
+
+
+
+
+PERSIAN FAIRY TALES
+
+
+The Cat and the Mouse
+
+
+Showing how one may be lost in wonder at the story of the cat and the
+mouse, when related with a clear and rolling voice, as if from a
+pulpit.
+
+
+ACCORDING to the decree of Heaven, there once lived in the Persian city
+of Kerman a cat like unto a dragon--a longsighted cat who hunted like a
+lion; a cat with fascinating eyes and long whiskers and sharp teeth.
+Its body was like a drum, its beautiful fur like ermine skin.
+
+Nobody was happier than this cat, neither the newly-wedded bride, nor
+the hospitable master of the house when he looks round on the smiling
+faces of his guests.
+
+This cat moved in the midst of friends, boon companions of the
+saucepan, the cup, and the milk jug of the court, and of the dinner
+table when the cloth is spread.
+
+Perceiving the wine cellar open, one day, the cat ran gleefully into it
+to see if he could catch a mouse, and hid himself behind a wine jar. At
+that moment a mouse ran out of a hole in the wall, quickly climbed the
+jar, and putting his head into it, drank so long and so deeply that he
+became drunk, talked very stupidly, and fancied he was as bold as a
+lion.
+
+"Where is the cat?" shouted he, "that I may off with his head. I would
+cut off his head as if on the battlefield. A cat in front of me would
+fare worse than any dog who might happen to cross my path."
+
+The cat ground his teeth with rage while hearing this. Quicker than the
+eye could follow, he made a spring, seized the mouse in his claws, and
+said, "Oh, little mouse, now will you take off my head?"
+
+"I am thy servant," replied the mouse; "forgive my sin. I was drunk. I
+am thy slave; a slave whose ear is pierced and on whose shoulder the
+yoke is."
+
+"Tell fewer lies," replied the cat. "Was there ever such a liar? I
+heard all you said and you shall pay for your sin with your life. I
+will make your life less than that of a dead dog."
+
+So the cat killed and ate the mouse; but afterwards, being sorry for
+what he had done, he ran to the Mosque, and passed his hands over his
+face, poured water on his hands, and anointed himself as he had seen
+the faithful do at the appointed hours of prayer.
+
+Then he began to recite the beautiful chapter to Allah in the Holy Book
+of the Persians, and to make his confession in this wise:
+
+"I have repented, and will not again tear the body of a mouse with my
+teeth. I will give bread to the deserving poor. Forgive my sin, O great
+Forgiver, for have I not come to Thee bowed down with sorrow?"
+
+He repeated this so many times and with so much feeling that he really
+thought he meant it, and finally wept for grief.
+
+A little mouse happened to be behind the pulpit, and overhearing the
+cat's vows, speedily carried the glad but surprising news to the other
+mice. Breathlessly he related how that the cat had become a true
+Mussulman; how that he had seen him in the Mosque weeping and
+lamenting, and saying:
+
+"Oh, Creator of the world, put away my sin, for I have offended like a
+big fool." Then the mouse went on to describe how that the cat had a
+rosary of beads, and made pious reflections in the spirit of a true
+penitent.
+
+The mice began to make merry when they heard this startling news, for
+they were exceedingly glad. Seven chosen mice, each the headman of the
+village, arose and gave thanks that the cat should at last have entered
+the fold of the true believers.
+
+All danced and shouted, "Ah! Ah! Hu! Hu!" and drank red wine and white
+wine until they were very merry. Two rang bells, two played castanets,
+and two sang. One carried a tray behind his back laden with good
+things, so that all could help themselves; some smoked water-pipes;
+another acted like a clown; others played various tunes on different
+instruments of music.
+
+A few days after the feast, the King of the mice said to them, "Oh,
+friends, all of you bring costly presents worthy of the cat!" Then the
+mice scattered in search of gifts, but soon returned, each bearing
+something worthy of presentation, even to a nobleman.
+
+One brought a bottle of wine; another a dish full of raisins; others
+came with salted nuts and melon seeds, lumps of cheese, basins of
+sugar-candy, pistachio nuts, little cakes iced with sugar, bottles of
+lemon juice, Indian shawls, hats, cloaks and many other things.
+
+Discreetly they bore their gifts before the King of the Cats. When in
+the royal presence, they made humble obeisances, touching their
+foreheads on the ground, and saluting him, said:
+
+"Oh, master, liberator of the lives of all, we have brought gifts
+worthy of thy service. We beseech thee to deign to accept of them."
+
+Then the cat thought to himself, "I am rewarded for becoming a pious
+Mussulman. Though I have endured much hunger, yet this day finds me
+freely and amply provided for. Not for many days have I broken my fast.
+It is clear that Allah is appeased."
+
+Then he turned to the mice, and bade them come nearer, calling them his
+friends. And they went forward trembling. So frightened were they that
+they were hardly aware of what they were doing. When they were close
+the cat made a sudden spring upon them.
+
+Five mice he caught, each one the chief of a village; two with his
+front paws, two with his hind ones, and one in his mouth. The remaining
+mice barely escaped with their lives.
+
+Picking up one of their murdered brothers, they quickly carried the sad
+news to the mice, saying: "Why do ye sit still, oh mice? Throw dust on
+your heads, oh young men, for the cruel cat has seized five of our
+unsuspecting companions with teeth and claws and has killed them."
+
+Then for the space of five days they rent their clothes as do the
+mourners, and cast dust on their heads. Then they said: "We must go and
+tell our King all that has befallen the mice. We must not fail to tell
+him this calamity."
+
+Whereupon they all rose up and went their way in deep sorrow; one
+beating the muffled drum, one tolling the bell; all had shawls around
+their necks; their tears the while running in little streams down their
+whiskers.
+
+Arrived where the King was sitting on his throne, the mice paid homage
+to him, saying: "Master, we are subjects and thou art King. Behold the
+cat has treated us cruelly since he became a pious follower of Mahomet.
+Whereas, before his conversion he was wont to catch only one of us in a
+year, now that he is a sincere Mussulman his appetite has so increased
+that only five at a time will satisfy him."
+
+Whereupon the King fell into such a violent rage that he resembled a
+saucepan boiling over. But to the deputation of mice he spoke very
+kindly, calling them his newly-arrived and welcome guests, and to
+comfort them vowed that he would give the cat such a chastisement that
+the news of it should circulate through the world.
+
+Then, observing their grief, he commanded that the dead mouse should be
+buried with all pomp and ceremony. Accordingly they made lamentation
+for a whole week, as though it had been for one of royal degree; and
+having prepared delicious sweetmeats, they placed them in baskets and
+carried them with streaming eyes to the grave.
+
+After the burial service, the King ordered the army to assemble on a
+given day on the great sandy plain that stretches as far as the eye can
+see around the city. Then he addressed them, saying:
+
+"Oh, men and soldiers, inasmuch as the cat has so cruelly ill-treated
+our countrymen, he being a heretic and an evil doer, and brutal in
+nature, we must now go to the city of Kerman and fight him."
+
+So three hundred and thirty thousand mice went forth, armed with
+swords, guns, and spears; and with flags and pennons bravely flying. A
+passing Arab from the desert, skilfully balancing himself on the back
+of a swift-traveling camel by means of a long pole, spied the great
+army in motion, and was so overcome with astonishment that he lost his
+balance and fell off. Several regiments of mice were put out of action
+by his fall; but nothing daunted, the army pressed on.
+
+When the army was ready for battle, the King again addressed them
+saying: "O young men, an ambassador must be sent to the cat, one who is
+able, discreet, and eloquent." Then they all shouted: "The King's
+orders shall be carried out! Upon our heads be it."
+
+Now, there was present a learned and eloquent mouse, the ruler of a
+province, and he it was that the King commanded to go as an ambassador
+to the cat in the city of Kerman. Almost before his name was out of the
+King's mouth, he had jumped out of his place in the ranks, and,
+traveling swiftly as the winds of the desert, he went in boldly before
+the cat and said:
+
+"As an ambassador from the King of the Mice am I come, bowed down with
+grief and fatigue. Know this, my master has determined to wage war, and
+is even now come with his army to take off your head."
+
+The cat roared out in reply, "Go tell your King to eat dust! I come not
+out of this city except at my good pleasure!" Then he sent messengers
+to bring up quickly some fighting and hunting cats from Khorassan--the
+land of the sun--to Kerman.
+
+As soon as the cat's army was ready, the King of the Cats gave them
+marching orders, promising to come himself to the battle on the next
+day. The cats came out on horseback, each one like a hungry tiger. The
+mice also mounted their steeds, armed to the teeth, and boiling with
+rage. Shouting "Allah! Allah!" the armies fell upon each other with
+unsheathed swords.
+
+So many cats and mice were killed that there was no room for the
+horses' feet. The cats fought valiantly, their fierce attacks carrying
+them through the first line of the mice, then through the second, and
+many Ameers and chiefs were killed. The mice, thinking the battle lost,
+turned to flee, crying out:
+
+"Throw dust upon your heads, young men!"
+
+But afterwards, rallying again, they faced their pursuers and attacked
+the right wing of the cat's army, shouting their battle cry of "Allah!
+Allah!"
+
+In the thickest of the fray a mounted mouse speared the King of the
+Cats, so that he fell fainting to the ground. Before he could rise, the
+mouse leaped upon him and brought him captive to the King. So the cats
+were defeated on that day and sullenly retreated to the city of Kerman.
+
+Having bound the cat, the mice beat him until he became unconscious.
+Then the plain echoed with the beating of tom-toms and shouts of joy.
+Then the King of the Mice seated himself on his throne and ordered the
+cat to be brought before him.
+
+"Scoundrel!" he said to him, "Why hast thou eaten up my army? Hear now
+the King of the Mice." The cat hung his head in fear, and remained
+silent. After a few minutes, he said: "I am thy servant, even to
+death." Then the King replied:
+
+"Carry this black-faced dog to the execution ground. I will come in
+person without delay to kill him in revenge for the blood of my
+slaughtered subjects."
+
+So he mounted his elephant, and his guard marched proudly before him.
+The cat, with his hands tied together, stood weeping. Upon arriving at
+the execution grounds and discerning that the cat was not yet executed,
+the King said angrily to the hangman: "Why is it this prisoner is still
+alive? Hang him immediately!"
+
+At that very moment a horseman came galloping furiously from the city
+and besought the King, saying: "Forgive this miserable cat; in future
+he will do us no harm." However, the King turned a deaf ear to his
+entreaties, ordering that the cat be killed at once. The mice
+hesitated, being unwilling, through fear, to carry out the order.
+
+Of course, this made the King very angry. "O foolish mice!" he cried,
+"Ye will all take pity on the cat, in order that he may again make a
+sacrifice of you."
+
+Directly the cat saw the horseman, his courage revived. With one bound
+he sprang from his place as does the tiger on his prey, burst his bonds
+asunder, and seized five unfortunate mice. The other mice, filled with
+dismay and terror, ran hither and thither, crying wildly:
+
+"Allah! Allah! Shoot him! Cut off his head, as did Rastam his enemies
+on the day of battle!"
+
+When the King of the Mice saw what, had happened, he fainted; whereupon
+the cat leaped on him, pulled off his crown, and placing the rope over
+his head, hanged him, so that he died immediately.
+
+Then he darted here and there, seizing and slaying, and dashing mice to
+the earth, till the whole army of mice was routed, and there was none
+left to oppose him.
+
+
+
+
+THE SON OF THE SOAP SELLER
+
+
+PERSIAN FAIRY TALES
+
+
+The Son of the Soap Seller
+
+
+Cleverly proving that a princess with a necklace can frustrate the
+intentions of a Ghool, and that every king should have near his person
+the owner of a crystal cup.
+
+
+THERE once dwelt a poor but worthy man named Abdullah in Meshed, the
+Holy City, the place of pilgrimage, whose beautiful mosque with the
+golden dome is the glory of the kingdom of Persia. He barely managed to
+get a living by the sale of soap.
+
+All day long, from sunrise to sunset, he tramped the city, crying out:
+"O brothers, buy my pure soap. There is none better in the city, as
+every one knows. Even the little babes would say so if they could but
+speak."
+
+Still, if you looked closely at it, you would never guess it to be
+soap; it was black and coarse, and more like wood than anything else.
+If any unlucky pilgrim used it on his face or hands, it would make his
+skin burn like fire. But this did not often happen, for the people in
+Persia do not use much soap on themselves, or their clothes, and sand
+does very well for cleaning cooking pots and pans. So it was that there
+were many days when poor Abdullah did not sell enough to buy sufficient
+bread for himself and his little boy Ahmed.
+
+At such times, the father would creep sadly into his wretched mud-built
+hovel, and bury his face in his hands, so that he might not see his son
+trying to keep back the tears caused by hunger. The little fellow,
+however, now ten years of age, would comfort his father by saying:
+
+"Inshallah"--if God wills--"to-morrow you will sell more soap than you
+have done for weeks past." And the father, looking into the bright,
+open face of his boy, would take courage, and pray that this might be
+so.
+
+But the days went on and things became blacker and blacker, when one
+day an adventure befell little Ahmed. He was on his way to school, and
+as the sun was very hot, he sought the shelter of the big plane-trees
+that lined the banks of the stream flowing down the center of the
+principal street.
+
+Women were filling their water jugs, or washing clothes; a string of
+camels were drinking; several donkeys were rolling playfully over and
+over in the water, and some dyers were wringing out newly-dyed
+garments, causing waves of many colors to flow past.
+
+Just as Ahmed had stopped to look, a dervish, leading a fine lion by a
+chain, and some runners with curious hats and coats rushed past,
+shouting:
+
+"Make way for the King! Turn your faces to the wall!" And there was the
+great King, seated on a beautiful Arabian horse, surrounded by
+soldiers. Then there passed a palanquin borne on the backs of four
+mules.
+
+The party stopped just opposite to Ahmed, and from the palanquin there
+alighted a lady closely veiled, evidently wishing to inspect some
+beautiful Meshed silver work. Before she could reach the shop, a great
+tumult arose among the people. The lion had broken his chain and was
+madly leaping here and there, tearing and rending and dashing people to
+the ground. Women fainted, men fled, little children stood still and
+cried pitifully, some jumped into the stream; the frightened horses
+dashed madly through the crowd. All was terror and confusion.
+
+Then with a roar the lion sprang upon the princess, and bore her to the
+ground; but ere he could tear her to pieces, Ahmed had sprang forward,
+seized a piece of iron, one end of which was red hot, from the shop of
+a blacksmith, and thrust it furiously into the face of the lion. With a
+cry of pain and rage the lion left the princess and bounded off to the
+bazaars, where he did great damage.
+
+As soon as the princess had recovered from her fright, she beckoned to
+Ahmed to come near, and removing her veil, told him he was a brave
+little fellow, and ordered one of her servants to give him a purse of
+gold. Ahmed had never seen anyone so beautiful, and was so lost in
+wonder, that before he could find words of thanks, the party had passed
+on.
+
+But when the money was spent, Ahmed and his father began to be in want
+again. A Jewish pedlar having told him how much better trade was in the
+capital, they determined to set forth to that city, though the way was
+long and full of danger. "Better to die in the desert, than in the
+heart of a great city," said Ahmed.
+
+So they set forth on their journey, sometimes climbing up winding paths
+among the mountains, at other times traversing the desert, footsore,
+and weary almost to death, often hungry and thirsty, tormented by the
+thought that they would fall into the hands of the man-stealing robbers
+who haunted this great pilgrim road.
+
+On account of the intense heat and the cruel robbers, they traveled by
+night. In every shadow cast by the moon upon the ground, they thought
+they saw a robber on his big horse. During the day they slept at
+wayside inns, and in return for little services rendered by Ahmed to
+the muleteers, they would give him a handful of rice or bread, or a few
+dried fruits which kept them from starvation.
+
+So it went on until one night, when searching for the bridge that
+crosses the Salt River, the sky became suddenly overcast, the rain fell
+in torrents, and soon the river was in flood. There was nothing to be
+done but to sit down and wait until the moon should rise. The fierce
+wind buffeted them, the rain drenched them; they had lost their way,
+and were at the mercy of wild beasts.
+
+Once, when the wind dropped for a little, out of the darkness came a
+groan. "Keep still as death, my son," said the father to Ahmed, "for it
+is the Old Man of the Desert."
+
+Now Ahmed had never before heard of the Old Man of the Desert, and
+therefore knew no fear, so despite his father's warning, he got up and
+went in the direction from whence came the groans. As he reached the
+spot, the moon came out from behind a bank of clouds, and Ahmed saw a
+poor dervish lying on the sand. He had a leopard skin thrown over his
+shoulders; by his side lay a big stick studded with sharp nails, and a
+basin made of the outer skin of a pumpkin in which he collected alms.
+
+"For the sake of the Prophet," he moaned when he saw Ahmed, "give me a
+drink of water." And Ahmed, filling his pitcher from the river gave him
+to drink, though the water was somewhat salty.
+
+The water revived the dervish, and he said: "I am Ali, the dervish, and
+am known throughout Persia. Two months ago I left Mazandaran to go to
+Meshed. But yesterday the fever seized me. This is the third attack,
+and, as you know, it is always fatal.
+
+"Stay with me, my son, in this dark hour when I shall pass through the
+valley of the shadow of death. And when my soul shall have crossed the
+Bridge of Death, take this little leather bag hanging round my neck,
+and therein you shall find a tiny cup, cut from a crystal, which if
+used rightly, shall lift thee to great power and wealth.
+
+"Each morning when you rise, place a drop of pure water in the cup, and
+look intently therein, and should any danger threaten you or those near
+and dear to you, it will be made manifest. And if--" but here his
+strength failed him, his head fell back, and he passed away. Ahmed
+found the bag and the beautifully cut crystal, just as the dervish had
+said, and returning to his father, told him all that had happened.
+
+Ahmed did as the dervish had directed him for several mornings, but
+seeing nothing in the crystal, he dropped the practice. There came a
+day, however, when they were overtaken by a dreadful dust storm. From
+across the wide stretch of sand, the wind raged, the sky and sun were
+blotted out, the air was laden with dust, and the small pebbles and
+stones carried in the wind cut them until they cried with pain. Shelter
+there was none.
+
+In fear and pain they ran here and there, and when after several hours
+of misery, the storm had passed, they could not see each other. They
+were lost in the cruel desert, with no food, and worse still, no water.
+Sobbing in despair, Ahmed straggled on. He went like one in a dream.
+Time after time he fell tripping over rocks and bushes, but he pressed
+onward. Then came a time when he could go no further, and he lay down
+to die.
+
+For a long time he slept, and then he was awakened by being shaken.
+Looking up, he saw an old man smiling and saying: "Why, it's little
+Ahmed, the son of Abdullah, the Soap Seller. Don't you know me, Ahmed?
+I am your uncle. Don't cry because you have lost your way. Come, take
+my hand and we will soon find your father."
+
+Now Ahmed wondered why he had never seen or even heard his father speak
+of this particular uncle, but he took the old man's hand, and together
+they set forth. Mile after mile they went, but no trace of his father
+could be found. Then he sat down crying, and said: "I am so tired, I
+can go no further." And the old man replied: "Sleep, my son, while I
+keep watch."
+
+But just as Ahmed was closing his eyes, the old man turned, and Ahmed
+saw that he had thin legs like those of a sheep. "The Ghool! the
+Ghool!" he shrieked, and fainted. Then this wicked ogre of the desert
+began to open Ahmed's coat in order to suck his blood.
+
+But another cry answered that of the boy, and then appeared on the
+scene a beautiful young woman, carrying in her harid a necklace of gold
+and silver beads. Casting but one glance at the beads, the old man flew
+swifter than the wild sheep of the mountains, for the sight of metal
+rendered him powerless to do harm.
+
+Of course, it was the princess whose life Ahmed had saved in Meshed.
+The King, her father, happened to be returning from a pilgrimage, and
+to give a fright to her servants, she had scampered off the track, and
+thus had found Ahmed. At her request, Ahmed became one of the King's
+followers, and together with his father, whom they found the next day,
+they journeyed to the capital.
+
+Some three days' march from the capital, in the mountains near Kazveen,
+there lived the Old Man of the Mountains, or as he is generally known,
+the King of the Assassins, with his followers. So great was his power
+that he had but to say the word and any of his men would throw
+themselves from the topmost crags to the valleys beneath and be dashed
+to pieces, or at his bidding, they would travel forth to the most
+distant parts of the world in order to kill any persons, however great
+they might be.
+
+When he heard that the King of Persia was collecting an army to destroy
+both him and his tribe, he became very angry, and said to one of his
+followers: "Go, rid me of the King of Persia;" and the mart-took bread
+and water and a sharp dagger, and went.
+
+Now after his narrow escape from the Old Man of the Desert, Ahmed took
+pains every morning to place a drop of water in the crystal cup and
+look therein. Nothing appeared until one morning he saw in the bead of
+water a vision of the King asleep, and standing by him a robber with an
+uplifted dagger, about to strike. Hurrying to the King's presence, he
+warned him of the danger, but the King only laughed, for he trusted his
+guards.
+
+Nevertheless, Ahmed determined to keep watch. Darkness came, and the
+guards slept. The palace was silent. The hours slipped by, and Ahmed,
+weary with much waiting was about to retire, when he perceived a dark
+shadow creeping into that part of the palace where the King slept.
+
+The figure noiselessly made its way to the very threshold of the King's
+room, when Ahmed sprang upon it, at the same time giving the alarm. The
+whole palace was aroused and the murdered secured.
+
+When the messenger did not return, the Old Man of the Mountains sent a
+second, and then a third, and finally the most daring and skilful of
+all his followers; but thanks to Ahmed's crystal cup, all attempts upon
+the life of the King failed.
+
+Then the King sent for Ahmed, and said: "Ask for anything in reason,
+and it shall be given thee." And though he was trembling in every limb,
+Ahmed replied: "Neither wealth nor power does thy slave desire, save
+the hand of thy daughter."
+
+"If she loves you, it shall be so," replied the King, and she did love
+him; they were married, and Ahmed became the King's Prime Minister.
+
+
+
+THE KING'S TREASURE
+
+PERSIAN FAIRY TALES
+
+
+The King's Treasure
+
+
+Accurately relating how a marked advance in material and political
+prosperity accrued to Abdul Karim, and the part played by a monarch
+whose philosophy included the immediate advancement of a worthy
+subject.
+
+
+A LABORING man named Abdul Karim, with his wife, Zeeba--"the beautiful
+one"--lived in a sheltered valley, surrounded by hills, the sides of
+which were covered with fine gardens, in which the peach, the grape,
+the mulberry, and other delicious fruits grew in great profusion.
+
+Although his wife's name was Zeeba, as a matter of fact, she was very
+plain in appearance. But from having been named Zeeba, she really
+thought she was beautiful, and thus it came about that, moved by
+vanity, her two children were named, the boy, Yusuf, or Joseph, who as
+you know, was sold by his brethren into Egypt and became next to the
+King; and the girl, Fatima, after Fatima, the favorite daughter of
+Mahomet, and the wife of the famous Ali.
+
+Now Abdul Karim was only a laborer on the land, receiving no wages,
+merely being paid in grain and cloth sufficient for the wants of
+himself and family. Of money he knew nothing except by name.
+
+One day his master was so pleased with his work that he actually gave
+him ten "krans," equivalent to about a dollar of our money. To Abdul
+Karim this seemed great wealth, and directly his day's work was done,
+he ran home to his wife and said: "Look, Zeeba, there's riches for
+you!" and spread out the money before her. His good wife was delighted,
+and so were the children.
+
+Then Abdul Karim said: "How shall we spend this great sum? The master
+has also given me a day's holiday, so if you don't mind, I will go to
+the famous city of Meshed, which is only twenty miles from here, and
+after placing two krans on the shrine of the holy Imam, I will then
+visit the bazaars and buy everything you and the children desire."
+
+"You would better buy me a piece of silk for a new dress," said Zeeba.
+
+"I want a fine horse and a sword," said little Yusuf.
+
+"I would like an Indian handkerchief and a pair of gold slippers," said
+Fatima.
+
+"They shall be here by to-morrow night," said the father, and taking a
+big stick, he set off on his journey.
+
+When he had come down from the mountains to the plain below, Abdul
+Karim saw stretched before him the glorious city, and was lost in
+wonder at the sight of the splendid domes, where roofs glittered with
+gold, and the minarets, from the tops of which the priests were calling
+the people to prayer.
+
+Then coming to the gate of the shrine, he asked an old priest if he
+might enter. "Yes, my son," was the reply. "Go in and give what thou
+canst spare to the mosque, and Allah will reward thee."
+
+So Abdul Karim walked through the great court, amidst worshipers from
+every city in Asia. With open-mouthed astonishment he gazed on the
+riches of the temple, the jewels, the lovely carpets, the silks, the
+golden ornaments, and with humility he placed his two pieces of money
+on the sacred tomb. Then through the noise and bustle of the crowded
+streets, he went until he found the bazaars.
+
+He found the sellers of fruits in one place, in another those who sold
+pots and pans, then he came to the jewelers, the bakers, the butchers,
+each trade having its own part of the bazaar, and so on, until he
+reached that part where there were only those who sold silks.
+
+He entered one of the shops and asked to see some silks, and after much
+picking and choosing, fixed upon a superb piece of purple silk with an
+embroidered border of exquisite design. "I will take this," he said.
+"What is the price?"
+
+"I shall only ask you two hundred krans, as you are a new customer,"
+said the shopkeeper. "Anybody else but you would have to pay three or
+four hundred."
+
+"Two hundred krans," repeated Abdul Karim, in astonishment. "Surely you
+have made a mistake. Do you mean krans like these?" taking one out of
+his pocket.
+
+"Certainly I do," replied the shopkeeper, "and let me tell you it is
+very cheap at that price."
+
+Abdul Karim pictured the disappointment of his wife. "Poor Zeeba," he
+sighed.
+
+"Poor who?" said the silk merchant.
+
+"My wife," said Abdul Karim.
+
+"What have I to do with your wife?" asked the merchant, getting angry
+because he saw that all his trouble was in vain.
+
+"I will tell you about it," said Abdul Karim. "Because I did my work
+well, my master gave me ten krans, the first time I ever have had any
+money. After giving two krans to the shrine, I intended to buy a piece
+of silk for my wife, a horse and sword for my little boy Yusuf, and an
+Indian handkerchief and a pair of gold slippers for my little girl
+Fatima. And here you ask me two hundred krans for one piece of silk.
+How can I pay you and buy the other things?"
+
+"Here I have been wasting my time and rumpling my beautiful silks for a
+fool like you," cried the angry merchant. "Get out of my shop! Go home
+to your stupid Zeeba and your stupid children. Buy them some stale
+cakes and some black sugar, and don't put your head in my shop again,
+or it will be worse for you."
+
+Then he took off his slipper, and with many blows drove poor Abdul
+Karim out into the street. Then Abdul Karim went to the horse market,
+only to find that the lowest-priced horse would cost two hundred and
+fifty krans.
+
+The horse dealer mocked him when they found he had only eight krans,
+and suggested that he buy the sixteenth part of a donkey for his little
+son. As for a sword, he found that it would cost at least thirty krans;
+while a pair of golden slippers would run into many hundreds of krans;
+and for an Indian handkerchief, the price was twelve krans.
+
+As poor Abdul Karim bent his weary way home, he met a beggar crying:
+"Dear friend, give me something, for to-morrow is Friday"--the
+Mahommedan Sunday. "He that giveth to the poor, lendeth to the Lord,
+and of a certainty the Lord will pay him back a hundredfold."
+
+"Of all the men I have met to-day, you are the only one with whom I can
+deal," said simple Abdul Karim. "Here are eight krans. Use them in the
+service of God, and don't forget to pay me back a hundredfold."
+
+Wrapping up the eight krans very carefully, the cunning beggar promised
+some day to return them a hundredfold.
+
+At last Abdul Karim came in sight of his cottage, and little Yusuf, who
+had been all day on the look-out for him, ran breathlessly to meet him.
+"Where's my horse and sword, father?" he cried. And Fatima, who had
+just come up, called out, "And my handkerchief and golden slippers?"
+And Zeeba asked for her bit of silk.
+
+Poor Abdul Karim looked so confused, that his wife said: "Be quiet, my
+dears. Your father could not bring them all with him, so he has packed
+them on Yusuf's horse and left him in charge of a servant, who will be
+here presently." But when she heard his story, and above all that he
+had given eight krans to a beggar, she got very angry, and marched off
+and told the master.
+
+But the master was still more angry, and said: "What! the blockhead
+gave his eight krans to a beggar? Send him to me." And when Abdul Karim
+came before him, he said scornfully: "You must fancy yourself a big
+man, Abdul. I never give more than a copper coin to a beggar, but your
+Excellency gives them silver. The beggar promised that you should be
+repaid a hundredfold, did he? And it shall be so, even now." Then as
+Abdul's face brightened, he laughed and said: "Not in money, but in
+stripes." And his servants threw Abdul on the ground and gave him one
+hundred blows on his bare feet.
+
+The next day, Abdul's master sent for him again, and after calling him
+a fool, said: "I have a nice little job for you, that will bring you to
+your proper senses. Go into the field and dig for water, day after day
+until you find it."
+
+So for many days Abdul labored under the scorching sun, until he had
+dug down to a depth of about thirty feet, and then he came upon a brass
+vessel, finely chased, full of round white stones, which fairly dazzled
+his eyes in the fierce sunlight. He put one in his mouth and tried to
+break it with his teeth, but could not.
+
+Then he said to himself, "The master has planted some rice and it has
+turned into stones. Perhaps there are some more." And going down a few
+feet lower, he found another pot filled with sparkling stones of
+various colors.
+
+Then he remembered that he had seen pretty pieces of glass like these
+for sale in Meshed, and made up his mind that on the first opportunity
+he would again visit the city and take the stones with him. Meanwhile,
+he would hide them, and say nothing.
+
+Abdul did not have to wait long for a holiday, for on finding water a
+little lower down, his master was so pleased that he gave him a
+well-deserved rest, and then Abdul set off for Meshed. But before
+entering the city, he hid most of the treasure at the foot of a tree
+under a big stone. Then with still a pocket full, he went straight to
+the shop where he had seen such stones, and spoke to the shopkeeper who
+was seated at the entrance to his shop, calmly smoking his water-pipe.
+
+"Do you want to buy any more stones like those?" he asked, pointing to
+some in a brass tray. "Yes, have you got one?" replied the merchant,
+for Abdul did not look like a man who was likely to have more than one,
+if any.
+
+"I have a pocket full of them," said Abdul.
+
+"You have a pocket full of pebbles, more likely," said the jeweler. But
+when Abdul took out a handful and showed him, he was so astonished that
+he could hardly speak. Trembling in every limb, he bade Abdul wait a
+minute, and leaving his apprentice in charge, he hastily left the shop.
+When he returned, the chief of the police was with him.
+
+"I am innocent," cried the jeweler. "There is the man. His pockets are
+filled with diamonds, rubies, emeralds, and pearls of great price.
+Without doubt he has found the long-lost treasure of Cyrus."
+
+Then Abdul was searched; the precious stones were found upon him; and
+when they had brought Zeeba and the children, the whole family were
+sent under a guard of five hundred soldiers to the capital.
+
+While all these things were taking place, the King saw in his dreams,
+for three nights, one after the other, the Holy Prophet, who, looking
+steadfastly at him, exclaimed: "Abbas, protect and favor my friend."
+And on the third night, the King took courage and said to the Prophet:
+"And who is thy friend?" And the answer came:
+
+"He is a poor laboring man, Abdul Karim by name, who of his poverty
+gave one-fifth to the shrine at Meshed, and now, because he has found
+the King's treasure, they have bound him, and are bringing him to this
+city to oppress him."
+
+So the King went forth two days' journey to meet Abdul. First came one
+hundred horsemen. Next, poor Abdul, seated on a camel, with his arms
+bound tightly. Walking behind the camel were the weeping children and
+their mother. Then came the foot soldiers guarding the treasure. The
+King made the camel kneel down, and with his own hands undid the cruel
+bonds.
+
+Then with tears running down his face, Abdul knelt before the King and
+pleaded for his dear ones, saying: "If thou slay me, at least let these
+innocent ones go free!"
+
+Lifting Abdul from the ground, the King then said: "I am come to honor,
+not to slay thee. When thou hast rested, thou shalt return to thine own
+province, not as a prisoner, but as the Governor thereof." And smiling,
+he added:
+
+"Already is the silk dress prepared for Zeeba; the horse and sword for
+Yusuf; and the Indian handkerchief and the golden slippers for Fatima
+have not been forgotten." For the King had read in the report of the
+chief of police all the details of Abdul's case.
+
+And so it was that Abdul's piety and gift to the shrine had come back,
+not a hundredfold, but beyond his wildest dreams, and the shrine and
+the poor benefited greatly thereby.
+
+
+
+THE KING AND THE FISHERMAN
+
+
+PERSIAN FAIRY TALES
+
+
+The King and the Fisherman
+
+
+Illustrating the advantage of being able to formulate a judicious reply
+to an embarrassing question, especially when material plenitude may
+ensue.
+
+THE countries washed by the great rivers Tigris and Euphrates were once
+ruled by a certain King who was passionately fond of fish.
+
+He was seated one day with Sherem, his wife, in the royal gardens that
+stretch down to the banks of the Tigris, at the point where it is
+spanned by the wonderful bridge of boats; and looking up spied a boat
+gliding by, in which was seated a fisherman having a large fish.
+
+Noticing that the King was looking closely at him, and knowing how much
+the King liked this particular kind of fish, the fisherman made his
+obeisance, and skilfully bringing his boat to the shore, came before
+the King and begged that he would accept the fish as a present. The
+King was greatly pleased at this, and ordered that a large sum of money
+be given to the fisherman.
+
+But before the fisherman had left the royal presence, the Queen turned
+towards the King and said: "You have done a foolish thing." The King
+was astonished to hear her speak in this way, and asked how that could
+be. The Queen replied:
+
+"The news of your having given so large a reward for so small a gift
+will spread through the city and it will be known as the fisherman's
+gift. Every fisherman who catches a big fish will bring it to the
+palace, and should he not be paid in like manner, he will go away
+discontented, and secretly speak evil of you among his fellows."
+
+"Thou speakest the truth, light of my eyes," said the King, "but can
+not you see how mean it would be for a King, if for that reason he were
+to take back his gift?" Then perceiving that the Queen was ready to
+argue the matter, he turned away angrily, saying: "The matter is
+closed."
+
+However, later in the day, when he was in a more amiable frame of mind,
+the Queen again approached him, and said that if that was his only
+reason for not taking back his gift, she would arrange it. "You must
+summon the fisherman," she said, "and then ask him, 'Is this fish male
+or female?' If he says male, then you will tell him that you wanted a
+female fish; but if he should say female, your reply will be that you
+wanted a male fish. In this way the matter will be properly adjusted."
+
+The King thought this an easy way out of the difficulty, and commanded
+the fisherman to be brought before him. When the fisherman, who by the
+way, was a most intelligent man, stood before the King, the King said
+to him: "O fisherman, tell me, is this fish male or female?"
+
+The fisherman replied, "The fish is neither male nor female." Whereupon
+the King smiled at the clever answer, and to add to the Queen's
+annoyance, directed the keeper of the royal purse to give the fisherman
+a further sum of money.
+
+Then the fisherman placed the money in his leather bag, thanked the
+King, and swinging the bag over his shoulder, hurried away, but not so
+quickly that he did not notice that he had dropped one small coin.
+Placing the bag on the ground, he stooped and picked up the coin, and
+again went on his way, with the King and Queen carefully watching his
+every action.
+
+"Look! what a miser he is!" said Sherem, triumphantly. "He actually put
+down his bag to pick up one small coin because it grieved him to think
+that it might reach the hands of one of the King's servants, or some
+poor person, who, needing it, would buy bread and pray for the long
+life of the King."
+
+"Again thou speakest the truth," replied the King, feeling the justice
+of this remark; and once more was the fisherman brought into the royal
+presence. "Are you a human being or a beast?" the King asked him.
+"Although I made it possible for you to become rich without toil, yet
+the miser within you could not allow you to leave even one small piece
+of money for others." Then the King bade him to go forth and show his
+face no more within the city.
+
+At this the fisherman fell on his knees and cried: "Hear me, O King,
+protector of the poor! May God grant the King a long life. Not for its
+value did thy servant pick up the coin, but because on one side it bore
+the name of God, and on the other the likeness of the King. Thy servant
+feared that someone, not seeing the coin, would tread it into the dirt,
+and thus defile both the name of God and the face of the King. Let the
+King judge if by so doing I have merited reproach."
+
+This answer pleased the King beyond all measure, and he gave the
+fisherman another large sum of money. And the Queen's wrath was turned
+away, and she looked kindly upon the fisherman as he departed with his
+bag laden with money.
+
+
+
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