summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/old/ttalk10.txt
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'old/ttalk10.txt')
-rw-r--r--old/ttalk10.txt2555
1 files changed, 2555 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/old/ttalk10.txt b/old/ttalk10.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..78cef8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/old/ttalk10.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,2555 @@
+The Project Gutenberg EBook of Tea-table Talk, by Jerome K. Jerome
+(#21 in our series by Jerome K. Jerome)
+
+Copyright laws are changing all over the world. Be sure to check the
+copyright laws for your country before downloading or redistributing
+this or any other Project Gutenberg eBook.
+
+This header should be the first thing seen when viewing this Project
+Gutenberg file. Please do not remove it. Do not change or edit the
+header without written permission.
+
+Please read the "legal small print," and other information about the
+eBook and Project Gutenberg at the bottom of this file. Included is
+important information about your specific rights and restrictions in
+how the file may be used. You can also find out about how to make a
+donation to Project Gutenberg, and how to get involved.
+
+
+**Welcome To The World of Free Plain Vanilla Electronic Texts**
+
+**eBooks Readable By Both Humans and By Computers, Since 1971**
+
+*****These eBooks Were Prepared By Thousands of Volunteers!*****
+
+
+Title: Tea-table Talk
+
+Author: Jerome K. Jerome
+
+Release Date: October, 2000 [EBook #2353]
+[This file was first posted on November 28, 1999]
+[Most recently updated: November 28, 2002]
+
+Edition: 10
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ASCII
+
+*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK, TEA-TABLE TALK ***
+
+
+
+
+Transcribed from the 1903 Hutchinson & Co. edition by David Price,
+email ccx074@coventry.ac.uk
+
+
+
+
+TEA-TABLE TALK
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER I
+
+
+
+"They are very pretty, some of them," said the Woman of the World;
+"not the sort of letters I should have written myself."
+
+"I should like to see a love-letter of yours," interrupted the Minor
+Poet.
+
+"It is very kind of you to say so," replied the Woman of the World.
+"It never occurred to me that you would care for one."
+
+"It is what I have always maintained," retorted the Minor Poet; "you
+have never really understood me."
+
+"I believe a volume of assorted love-letters would sell well," said
+the Girton Girl; "written by the same hand, if you like, but to
+different correspondents at different periods. To the same person
+one is bound, more or less, to repeat oneself."
+
+"Or from different lovers to the same correspondent," suggested the
+Philosopher. "It would be interesting to observe the response of
+various temperaments exposed to an unvaried influence. It would
+throw light on the vexed question whether the qualities that adorn
+our beloved are her own, or ours lent to her for the occasion.
+Would the same woman be addressed as 'My Queen!' by one
+correspondent, and as 'Dear Popsy Wopsy!' by another, or would she
+to all her lovers be herself?"
+
+"You might try it," I suggested to the Woman of the World,
+"selecting, of course, only the more interesting."
+
+"It would cause so much unpleasantness, don't you think?" replied
+the Woman of the World. "Those I left out would never forgive me.
+It is always so with people you forget to invite to a funeral--they
+think it is done with deliberate intention to slight them."
+
+"The first love-letter I ever wrote," said the Minor Poet, "was when
+I was sixteen. Her name was Monica; she was the left-hand girl in
+the third joint of the crocodile. I have never known a creature so
+ethereally beautiful. I wrote the letter and sealed it, but I could
+not make up my mind whether to slip it into her hand when we passed
+them, as we usually did on Thursday afternoons, or to wait for
+Sunday."
+
+"There can be no question," murmured the Girton Girl abstractedly,
+"the best time is just as one is coming out of church. There is so
+much confusion; besides, one has one's Prayer-book--I beg your
+pardon."
+
+"I was saved the trouble of deciding," continued the Minor Poet.
+"On Thursday her place was occupied by a fat, red-headed girl, who
+replied to my look of inquiry with an idiotic laugh, and on Sunday I
+searched the Hypatia House pews for her in vain. I learnt
+subsequently that she had been sent home on the previous Wednesday,
+suddenly. It appeared that I was not the only one. I left the
+letter where I had placed it, at the bottom of my desk, and in
+course of time forgot it. Years later I fell in love really. I sat
+down to write her a love-letter that should imprison her as by some
+subtle spell. I would weave into it the love of all the ages. When
+I had finished it, I read it through and was pleased with it. Then
+by an accident, as I was going to seal it, I overturned my desk, and
+on to the floor fell that other love-letter I had written seven
+years before, when a boy. Out of idle curiosity I tore it open; I
+thought it would afford me amusement. I ended by posting it instead
+of the letter I had just completed. It carried precisely the same
+meaning; but it was better expressed, with greater sincerity, with
+more artistic simplicity."
+
+"After all," said the Philosopher, "what can a man do more than tell
+a woman that he loves her? All the rest is mere picturesque
+amplification, on a par with the 'Full and descriptive report from
+our Special Correspondent,' elaborated out of a three-line telegram
+of Reuter's."
+
+"Following that argument," said the Minor Poet, "you could reduce
+'Romeo and Juliet' to a two-line tragedy -
+
+Lass and lad, loved like mad;
+
+Silly muddle, very sad."
+
+"To be told that you are loved," said the Girton Girl, "is only the
+beginning of the theorem--its proposition, so to speak."
+
+"Or the argument of the poem," murmured the Old Maid.
+
+"The interest," continued the Girton Girl, "lies in proving it--why
+does he love me?"
+
+"I asked a man that once," said the Woman of the World. "He said it
+was because he couldn't help it. It seemed such a foolish answer--
+the sort of thing your housemaid always tells you when she breaks
+your favourite teapot. And yet, I suppose it was as sensible as any
+other."
+
+"More so," commented the Philosopher. "It is the only possible
+explanation."
+
+"I wish," said the Minor Poet, "it were a question one could ask of
+people without offence; I so often long to put it. Why do men marry
+viragoes, pimply girls with incipient moustaches? Why do beautiful
+heiresses choose thick-lipped, little men who bully them? Why are
+old bachelors, generally speaking, sympathetic, kind-hearted men;
+and old maids, so many of them, sweet-looking and amiable?"
+
+"I think," said the Old Maid, "that perhaps--" But there she
+stopped.
+
+"Pray go on," said the Philosopher. "I shall be so interested to
+have your views."
+
+"It was nothing, really," said the Old Maid; "I have forgotten."
+
+"If only one could obtain truthful answers," the Minor Poet, "what a
+flood of light they might let fall on the hidden half of life!"
+
+"It seems to me," said the Philosopher, "that, if anything, Love is
+being exposed to too much light. The subject is becoming
+vulgarised. Every year a thousand problem plays and novels, poems
+and essays, tear the curtain from Love's Temple, drag it naked into
+the market-place for grinning crowds to gape at. In a million short
+stories, would-be comic, would-be serious, it is handled more or
+less coarsely, more or less unintelligently, gushed over, gibed and
+jeered at. Not a shred of self-respect is left to it. It is made
+the central figure of every farce, danced and sung round in every
+music-hall, yelled at by gallery, guffawed at by stalls. It is the
+stock-in-trade of every comic journal. Could any god, even a Mumbo
+Jumbo, so treated, hold its place among its votaries? Every term of
+endearment has become a catchword, every caress mocks us from the
+hoardings. Every tender speech we make recalls to us even while we
+are uttering it a hundred parodies. Every possible situation has
+been spoilt for us in advance by the American humorist."
+
+"I have sat out a good many parodies of 'Hamlet,'" said the Minor
+Poet, "but the play still interests me. I remember a walking tour I
+once took in Bavaria. In some places the waysides are lined with
+crucifixes that are either comic or repulsive. There is a firm that
+turns them out by machinery. Yet, to the peasants who pass by, the
+Christ is still beautiful. You can belittle only what is already
+contemptible."
+
+"Patriotism is a great virtue," replied the Philosopher: "the
+Jingoes have made it ridiculous."
+
+"On the contrary," said the Minor Poet, "they have taught us to
+distinguish between the true and the false. So it is with love.
+The more it is cheapened, ridiculed, employed for market purposes,
+the less the inclination to affect it--to be in love with love, as
+Heine admitted he was, for its own sake."
+
+"Is the necessity to love born in us," said the Girton Girl, "or do
+we practise to acquire it because it is the fashion--make up our
+mind to love, as boys learn to smoke, because every other fellow
+does it, and we do not like to be peculiar?"
+
+"The majority of men and women," said the Minor Poet, "are incapable
+of love. With most it is a mere animal passion, with others a mild
+affection."
+
+"We talk about love," said the Philosopher, "as though it were a
+known quantity. After all, to say that a man loves is like saying
+that he paints or plays the violin; it conveys no meaning until we
+have witnessed his performance. Yet to hear the subject discussed,
+one might imagine the love of a Dante or a society Johnny, of a
+Cleopatra or a Georges Sand, to be precisely the same thing."
+
+"It was always poor Susan's trouble," said the Woman of the World;
+"she could never be persuaded that Jim really loved her. It was
+very sad, because I am sure he was devoted to her, in his way. But
+he could not do the sort of things she wanted him to do; she was so
+romantic. He did try. He used to go to all the poetical plays and
+study them. But he hadn't the knack of it and he was naturally
+clumsy. He would rush into the room and fling himself on his knees
+before her, never noticing the dog, so that, instead of pouring out
+his heart as he had intended, he would have to start off with, 'So
+awfully sorry! Hope I haven't hurt the little beast?' Which was
+enough to put anybody out."
+
+"Young girls are so foolish," said the Old Maid; "they run after
+what glitters, and do not see the gold until it is too late. At
+first they are all eyes and no heart."
+
+"I knew a girl," I said, "or, rather, a young married woman, who was
+cured of folly by the homoeopathic method. Her great trouble was
+that her husband had ceased to be her lover."
+
+"It seems to me so sad," said the Old Maid. "Sometimes it is the
+woman's fault, sometimes the man's; more often both. The little
+courtesies, the fond words, the tender nothings that mean so much to
+those that love--it would cost so little not to forget them, and
+they would make life so much more beautiful."
+
+"There is a line of common sense running through all things," I
+replied; "the secret of life consists in not diverging far from it
+on either side. He had been the most devoted wooer, never happy out
+of her eyes; but before they had been married a year she found to
+her astonishment that he could be content even away from her skirts,
+that he actually took pains to render himself agreeable to other
+women. He would spend whole afternoons at his club, slip out for a
+walk occasionally by himself, shut himself up now and again in his
+study. It went so far that one day he expressed a distinct desire
+to leave her for a week and go a-fishing with some other men. She
+never complained--at least, not to him."
+
+"That is where she was foolish," said the Girton Girl. "Silence in
+such cases is a mistake. The other party does not know what is the
+matter with you, and you yourself--your temper bottled up within--
+become more disagreeable every day."
+
+"She confided her trouble to a friend," I explained.
+
+"I so dislike people who do that," said the Woman of the World.
+"Emily never would speak to George; she would come and complain
+about him to me, as if I were responsible for him: I wasn't even
+his mother. When she had finished, George would come along, and I
+had to listen to the whole thing over again from his point of view.
+I got so tired of it at last that I determined to stop it."
+
+"How did you succeed?" asked the Old Maid, who appeared to be
+interested in the recipe.
+
+"I knew George was coming one afternoon," explained the Woman of the
+World, "so I persuaded Emily to wait in the conservatory. She
+thought I was going to give him good advice; instead of that I
+sympathised with him and encouraged him to speak his mind freely,
+which he did. It made her so mad that she came out and told him
+what she thought of him. I left them at it. They were both of them
+the better for it; and so was I."
+
+"In my case," I said, "it came about differently. Her friend
+explained to him just what was happening. She pointed out to him
+how his neglect and indifference were slowly alienating his wife's
+affections from him. He argued the subject.
+
+"'But a lover and a husband are not the same,' he contended; 'the
+situation is entirely different. You run after somebody you want to
+overtake; but when you have caught him up, you settle down quietly
+and walk beside him; you don't continue shouting and waving your
+handkerchief after you have gained him.'
+
+"Their mutual friend presented the problem differently."
+
+"'You must hold what you have won,' she said, 'or it will slip away
+from you. By a certain course of conduct and behaviour you gained a
+sweet girl's regard; show yourself other than you were, how can you
+expect her to think the same of you?'
+
+"'You mean,' he inquired, 'that I should talk and act as her husband
+exactly as I did when her lover?'
+
+"'Precisely,' said the friend 'why not?'
+
+"'It seems to me a mistake,' he grumbled.
+
+"'Try it and see,' said the friend.
+
+"'All right,' he said, 'I will.' And he went straight home and set
+to work."
+
+"Was it too late," asked the Old Maid, "or did they come together
+again?"
+
+"For the next mouth," I answered, "they were together twenty-four
+hours of the day. And then it was the wife who suggested, like the
+poet in Gilbert's Patience, the delight with which she would welcome
+an occasional afternoon off."
+
+"He hung about her while she was dressing in the morning. Just as
+she had got her hair fixed he would kiss it passionately and it
+would come down again. All meal-time he would hold her hand under
+the table and insist on feeding her with a fork. Before marriage he
+had behaved once or twice in this sort of way at picnics; and after
+marriage, when at breakfast-time he had sat at the other end of the
+table reading the paper or his letters, she had reminded him of it
+reproachfully. The entire day he never left her side. She could
+never read a book; instead, he would read to her aloud, generally
+Browning' poems or translations from Goethe. Reading aloud was not
+an accomplishment of his, but in their courting days she had
+expressed herself pleased at his attempts, and of this he took care,
+in his turn, to remind her. It was his idea that if the game were
+played at all, she should take a hand also. If he was to blither,
+it was only fair that she should bleat back. As he explained, for
+the future they would both be lovers all their life long; and no
+logical argument in reply could she think of. If she tried to write
+a letter, he would snatch away the paper her dear hands were
+pressing and fall to kissing it--and, of course, smearing it. When
+he wasn't giving her pins and needles by sitting on her feet he was
+balancing himself on the arm of her chair and occasionally falling
+over on top of her. If she went shopping, he went with her and made
+himself ridiculous at the dressmaker's. In society he took no
+notice of anybody but of her, and was hurt if she spoke to anybody
+but to him. Not that it was often, during that month, that they did
+see any society; most invitations he refused for them both,
+reminding her how once upon a time she had regarded an evening alone
+with him as an entertainment superior to all others. He called her
+ridiculous names, talked to her in baby language; while a dozen
+times a day it became necessary for her to take down her back hair
+and do it up afresh. At the end of a month, as I have said, it was
+she who suggested a slight cessation of affection."
+
+"Had I been in her place," said the Girton Girl, "it would have been
+a separation I should have suggested. I should have hated him for
+the rest of my life."
+
+"For merely trying to agree with you?" I said.
+
+"For showing me I was a fool for ever having wanted his affection,"
+replied the Girton Girl.
+
+"You can generally," said the Philosopher, "make people ridiculous
+by taking them at their word."
+
+"Especially women," murmured the Minor Poet.
+
+"I wonder," said the Philosopher, "is there really so much
+difference between men and women as we think? What there is, may it
+not be the result of Civilisation rather than of Nature, of training
+rather than of instinct?"
+
+"Deny the contest between male and female, and you deprive life of
+half its poetry," urged the Minor Poet.
+
+"Poetry," returned the Philosopher, "was made for man, not man for
+poetry. I am inclined to think that the contest you speak of is
+somewhat in the nature of a 'put-up job' on the part of you poets.
+In the same way newspapers will always advocate war; it gives them
+something to write about, and is not altogether unconnected with
+sales. To test Nature's original intentions, it is always safe to
+study our cousins the animals. There we see no sign of this
+fundamental variation; the difference is merely one of degree."
+
+"I quite agree with you," said the Girton Girl. "Man, acquiring
+cunning, saw the advantage of using his one superiority, brute
+strength, to make woman his slave. In all other respects she is
+undoubtedly his superior."
+
+"In a woman's argument," I observed, "equality of the sexes
+invariably does mean the superiority of woman."
+
+"That is very curious," added the Philosopher. "As you say, a woman
+never can be logical."
+
+"Are all men logical?" demanded the Girton Girl.
+
+"As a class," replied the Minor Poet, "yes."
+
+
+
+CHAPTER II
+
+
+
+"What woman suffers from," said the Philosopher, "is over-praise.
+It has turned her head."
+
+"You admit, then, that she has a head?" demanded the Girton Girl.
+
+"It has always been a theory of mine," returned the Philosopher,
+"that by Nature she was intended to possess one. It is her admirers
+who have always represented her as brainless."
+
+"Why is it that the brainy girl invariably has straight hair?" asked
+the Woman of the World.
+
+"Because she doesn't curl it," explained the Girton Girl. She spoke
+somewhat snappishly, it seemed to me.
+
+"I never thought of that," murmured the Woman of the World.
+
+"It is to be noted in connection with the argument," I ventured to
+remark, "that we hear but little concerning the wives of
+intellectual men. When we do, as in the case of the Carlyles, it is
+to wish we did not."
+
+"When I was younger even than I am now," said the Minor Poet, "I
+thought a good deal of marriage--very young men do. My wife, I told
+myself, must be a woman of mind. Yet, curiously, of all the women I
+have ever loved, no single one has been remarkable for intellect--
+present company, as usual, of course excepted."
+
+"Why is it," sighed the Philosopher, "that in the most serious
+business of our life, marriage, serious considerations count for
+next to nothing? A dimpled chin can, and often does, secure for a
+girl the best of husbands; while virtue and understanding combined
+cannot be relied upon to obtain her even one of the worst."
+
+"I think the explanation is," replied the Minor Poet, "that as
+regards, let us say, the most natural business of our life,
+marriage, our natural instincts alone are brought into play.
+Marriage--clothe the naked fact in what flowers of rhetoric we will-
+-has to do with the purely animal part of our being. The man is
+drawn towards it by his primeval desires; the woman by her inborn
+craving towards motherhood."
+
+The thin, white hands of the Old Maid fluttered, troubled, where
+they lay upon her lap. "Why should we seek to explain away all the
+beautiful things of life?" she said. She spoke with a heat unusual
+to her. "The blushing lad, so timid, so devotional, worshipping as
+at the shrine of some mystic saint; the young girl moving spell-
+bound among dreams! They think of nothing but of one another."
+
+"Tracing a mountain stream to its sombre source need not mar its
+music for us as it murmurs through the valley," expounded the
+Philosopher. "The hidden law of our being feeds each leaf of our
+life as sap runs through the tree. The transient blossom, the
+ripened fruit, is but its changing outward form."
+
+"I hate going to the roots of things," said the Woman of the World.
+"Poor, dear papa was so fond of doing that. He would explain to us
+the genesis of oysters just when we were enjoying them. Poor mamma
+could never bring herself to touch them after that. While in the
+middle of dessert he would stop to argue with my Uncle Paul whether
+pig's blood or bullock's was the best for grape vines. I remember
+the year before Emily came out her favourite pony died; I have never
+known her so cut up about anything before or since. She asked papa
+if he would mind her having the poor creature buried in the garden.
+Her idea was that she would visit now and then its grave and weep
+awhile. Papa was awfully nice about it and stroked her hair.
+'Certainly, my dear,' he said, 'we will have him laid to rest in the
+new strawberry bed.' Just then old Pardoe, the head gardener, came
+up to us and touched his hat. 'Well, I was just going to inquire of
+Miss Emily,' he said, 'if she wouldn't rather have the poor thing
+buried under one of the nectarine-trees. They ain't been doing very
+well of late.' He said it was a pretty spot, and that he would put
+up a sort of stone. Poor Emily didn't seem to care much where the
+animal was buried by that time, so we left them arguing the
+question. I forget how it was settled; but I know we neither of us
+ate either strawberries or nectarines for the next two years."
+
+"There is a time for everything," agreed the Philosopher. "With the
+lover, penning poetry to the wondrous red and white upon his
+mistress' cheek, we do not discuss the subject of pigment in the
+blood, its cause and probable duration. Nevertheless, the subject
+is interesting."
+
+"We men and women," continued the Minor Poet, "we are Nature's
+favourites, her hope, for whom she has made sacrifice, putting aside
+so many of her own convictions, telling herself she is old-
+fashioned. She has let us go from her to the strange school where
+they laugh at all her notions. We have learnt new, strange ideas
+that bewilder the good dame. Yet, returning home it is curious to
+notice how little, in the few essential things of life, we differ
+from her other children, who have never wandered from her side. Our
+vocabulary has been extended and elaborated, yet face to face with
+the realities of existence it is unavailing. Clasping the living,
+standing beside the dead, our language still is but a cry. Our
+wants have grown more complicated; the ten-course banquet, with all
+that it involves, has substituted itself for the handful of fruits
+and nuts gathered without labour; the stalled ox and a world of
+trouble for the dinner of herbs and leisure therewith. Are we so
+far removed thereby above our little brother, who, having swallowed
+his simple, succulent worm, mounts a neighbouring twig and with easy
+digestion carols thanks to God? The square brick box about which we
+move, hampered at every step by wooden lumber, decked with many rags
+and strips of coloured paper, cumbered with odds and ends of melted
+flint and moulded clay, has replaced the cheap, convenient cave. We
+clothe ourselves in the skins of other animals instead of allowing
+our own to develop into a natural protection. We hang about us bits
+of stone and metal, but underneath it all we are little two-legged
+animals, struggling with the rest to live and breed. Beneath each
+hedgerow in the springtime we can read our own romances in the
+making--the first faint stirring of the blood, the roving eye, the
+sudden marvellous discovery of the indispensable She, the wooing,
+the denial, hope, coquetry, despair, contention, rivalry, hate,
+jealousy, love, bitterness, victory, and death. Our comedies, our
+tragedies, are being played upon each blade of grass. In fur and
+feather we run epitomised."
+
+"I know," said the Woman of the World; "I have heard it all so
+often. It is nonsense; I can prove it to you."
+
+"That is easy," observed the Philosopher. "The Sermon on the Mount
+itself has been proved nonsense--among others, by a bishop.
+Nonsense is the reverse side of the pattern--the tangled ends of the
+thread that Wisdom weaves."
+
+"There was a Miss Askew at the College," said the Girton Girl. "She
+agreed with every one. With Marx she was a Socialist, with Carlyle
+a believer in benevolent despotism, with Spinoza a materialist, with
+Newman a fanatic. I had a long talk with her before she left, and
+tried to understand her; she was an interesting girl. 'I think,'
+she said, 'I could choose among them if only they would answer one
+another. But they don't. They won't listen to one another. They
+only repeat their own case.'"
+
+"There never is an answer," explained the Philosopher. "The kernel
+of every sincere opinion is truth. This life contains only the
+questions--the solutions to be published in a future issue."
+
+"She was a curious sort of young woman," smiled the Girton Girl; "we
+used to laugh at her."
+
+"I can quite believe it," commented the Philosopher.
+
+"It is so like shopping," said the Old Maid.
+
+"Like shopping!" exclaimed the Girton Girl.
+
+The Old Maid blushed. "I was merely thinking," she said. "It
+sounds foolish. The idea occurred to me."
+
+"You were thinking of the difficulty of choosing?" I suggested.
+
+"Yes," answered the Old Maid. "They will show you so many different
+things, one is quite unable--at least, I know it is so in my own
+case. I get quite angry with myself. It seems so weak-minded, but
+I cannot help it. This very dress I have on now--"
+
+"It is very charming," said the Woman of the World, "in itself. I
+have been admiring it. Though I confess I think you look even
+better in dark colours."
+
+"You are quite right," replied the Old Maid; "myself, I hate it.
+But you know how it is. I seemed to have been all the morning in
+the shop. I felt so tired. If only--"
+
+The Old Maid stopped abruptly. "I beg your pardon," she said, "I am
+afraid I've interrupted."
+
+"I am so glad you told us," said the Philosopher. "Do you know that
+seems to me an explanation?"
+
+"Of what?" asked the Girton Girl.
+
+"Of how so many of us choose our views," returned the Philosopher;
+"we don't like to come out of the shop without something."
+
+"But you were about to explain," continued the Philosopher, turning
+to the Woman of the World, "--to prove a point."
+
+"That I had been talking nonsense," reminded her the Minor Poet; "if
+you are sure it will not weary you."
+
+"Not at all," answered the Woman of the World; "it is quite simple.
+The gifts of civilisation cannot be the meaningless rubbish you
+advocates of barbarism would make out. I remember Uncle Paul's
+bringing us home a young monkey he had caught in Africa. With the
+aid of a few logs we fitted up a sort of stage-tree for this little
+brother of mine, as I suppose you would call him, in the gun-room.
+It was an admirable imitation of the thing to which he and his
+ancestors must have been for thousands of years accustomed; and for
+the first two nights he slept perched among its branches. On the
+third the little brute turned the poor cat out of its basket and
+slept on the eiderdown, after which no more tree for him, real or
+imitation. At the end of the three months, if we offered him
+monkey-nuts, he would snatch them from our hand and throw them at
+our head. He much preferred gingerbread and weak tea with plenty of
+sugar; and when we wanted him to leave the kitchen fire and enjoy a
+run in the garden, we had to carry him out swearing--I mean he was
+swearing, of course. I quite agree with him. I much prefer this
+chair on which I am sitting--this 'wooden lumber,' as you term it--
+to the most comfortable lump of old red sandstone that the best
+furnished cave could possibly afford; and I am degenerate enough to
+fancy that I look very nice in this frock--much nicer than my
+brothers or sisters to whom it originally belonged: they didn't
+know how to make the best of it."
+
+"You would look charming anyhow," I murmured with conviction, "even-
+-"
+
+"I know what you are going to say," interrupted the Woman of the
+World; "please don't. It's very shocking, and, besides, I don't
+agree with you. I should have had a thick, coarse skin, with hair
+all over me and nothing by way of a change."
+
+"I am contending," said the Minor Poet, "that what we choose to call
+civilisation has done little beyond pandering to our animal desires.
+Your argument confirms my theory. Your evidence in support of
+civilisation comes to this--that it can succeed in tickling the
+appetites of a monkey. You need not have gone back so far. The
+noble savage of today flings aside his clear spring water to snatch
+at the missionary's gin. He will even discard his feathers, which
+at least were picturesque, for a chimney-pot hat innocent of nap.
+Plaid trousers and cheap champagne follow in due course. Where is
+the advancement? Civilisation provides us with more luxuries for
+our bodies. That I grant you. Has it brought us any real
+improvement that could not have been arrived at sooner by other
+roads?"
+
+"It has given us Art," said the Girton Girl.
+
+"When you say 'us,'" replied the Minor Poet, "I presume you are
+referring to the one person in half a million to whom Art is
+anything more than a name. Dismissing the countless hordes who have
+absolutely never heard the word, and confining attention to the few
+thousands scattered about Europe and America who prate of it, how
+many of even these do you think it really influences, entering into
+their lives, refining, broadening them? Watch the faces of the thin
+but conscientious crowd streaming wearily through our miles of
+picture galleries and art museums; gaping, with guide-book in hand,
+at ruined temple or cathedral tower; striving, with the spirit of
+the martyr, to feel enthusiasm for Old Masters at which, left to
+themselves, they would enjoy a good laugh--for chipped statues
+which, uninstructed, they would have mistaken for the damaged stock
+of a suburban tea-garden. Not more than one in twelve enjoys what
+he is looking at, and he by no means is bound to be the best of the
+dozen. Nero was a genuine lover of Art; and in modern times August
+the Strong, of Saxony, 'the man of sin,' as Carlyle calls him, has
+left undeniable proof behind him that he was a connoisseur of the
+first water. One recalls names even still more recent. Are we so
+sure that Art does elevate?"
+
+"You are talking for the sake of talking," told him the Girton Girl.
+
+"One can talk for the sake of thinking also," reminded her the Minor
+Poet. "The argument is one that has to be faced. But admitting
+that Art has been of service to mankind on the whole, that it
+possesses one-tenth of the soul-forming properties claimed for it in
+the advertisement--which I take to be a generous estimate--its
+effect upon the world at large still remains infinitesimal."
+
+"It works down," maintained the Girton Girl. "From the few it
+spreads to the many."
+
+"The process appears to be somewhat slow," answered the Minor Poet.
+"The result, for whatever it may be worth, we might have obtained
+sooner by doing away with the middleman."
+
+"What middleman?" demanded the Girton Girl.
+
+"The artist," explained the Minor Poet; "the man who has turned the
+whole thing into a business, the shopman who sells emotions over the
+counter. A Corot, a Turner is, after all, but a poor apology
+compared with a walk in spring through the Black Forest or the view
+from Hampstead Heath on a November afternoon. Had we been less
+occupied acquiring 'the advantages of civilisation,' working upward
+through the weary centuries to the city slum, the corrugated-iron-
+roofed farm, we might have found time to learn to love the beauty of
+the world. As it is, we have been so busy 'civilising' ourselves
+that we have forgotten to live. We are like an old lady I once
+shared a carriage with across the Simplon Pass."
+
+"By the way," I remarked, "one is going to be saved all that bother
+in the future. They have nearly completed the new railway line.
+One will be able to go from Domo d'Orsola to Brieg in a little over
+the two hours. They tell me the tunnelling is wonderful."
+
+"It will be very charming," sighed the Minor Poet. "I am looking
+forward to a future when, thanks to 'civilisation,' travel will be
+done away with altogether. We shall be sewn up in a sack and shot
+there. At the time I speak of we still had to be content with the
+road winding through some of the most magnificent scenery in
+Switzerland. I rather enjoyed the drive myself, but my companion
+was quite unable to appreciate it. Not because she did not care for
+scenery. As she explained to me, she was passionately fond of it.
+But her luggage claimed all her attention. There were seventeen
+pieces of it altogether, and every time the ancient vehicle lurched
+or swayed, which on an average was once every thirty seconds, she
+was in terror lest one or more of them should be jerked out. Half
+her day was taken up in counting them and re-arranging them, and the
+only view in which she was interested was the cloud of dust behind
+us. One bonnet-box did contrive during the course of the journey to
+make its escape, after which she sat with her arms round as many of
+the remaining sixteen articles as she could encompass, and sighed."
+
+"I knew an Italian countess," said the Woman of the World; "she had
+been at school with mamma. She never would go half a mile out of
+her way for scenery. 'Why should I?' she would say. 'What are the
+painters for? If there is anything good, let them bring it to me
+and I will look at it. She said she preferred the picture to the
+real thing, it was so much more artistic. In the landscape itself,
+she complained, there was sure to be a chimney in the distance, or a
+restaurant in the foreground, that spoilt the whole effect. The
+artist left it out. If necessary, he could put in a cow or a pretty
+girl to help the thing. The actual cow, if it happened to be there
+at all, would probably be standing the wrong way round; the girl, in
+all likelihood, would be fat and plain, or be wearing the wrong hat.
+The artist knew precisely the sort of girl that ought to be there,
+and saw to it that she was there, with just the right sort of hat.
+She said she had found it so all through life--the poster was always
+an improvement on the play."
+
+"It is rapidly coming to that," answered the Minor Poet. "Nature,
+as a well known painter once put it, is not 'creeping up' fast
+enough to keep pace with our ideals. In advanced Germany they
+improve the waterfalls and ornament the rocks. In Paris they paint
+the babies' faces."
+
+"You can hardly lay the blame for that upon civilisation," pleaded
+the Girton Girl. "The ancient Briton had a pretty taste in woads."
+
+"Man's first feeble steps upon the upward path of Art," assented the
+Minor Poet, "culminating in the rouge-pot and the hair-dye."
+
+"Come!" laughed the Old Maid, "you are narrow-minded. Civilisation
+has given us music. Surely you will admit that has been of help to
+us?"
+
+"My dear lady," replied the Minor Poet, "you speak of the one
+accomplishment with which Civilisation has had little or nothing to
+do, the one art that Nature has bestowed upon man in common with the
+birds and insects, the one intellectual enjoyment we share with the
+entire animal creation, excepting only the canines; and even the
+howling of the dog--one cannot be sure--may be an honest, however
+unsatisfactory, attempt towards a music of his own. I had a fox
+terrier once who invariably howled in tune. Jubal hampered, not
+helped us. He it was who stifled music with the curse of
+professionalism; so that now, like shivering shop-boys paying gate-
+money to watch games they cannot play, we sit mute in our stalls
+listening to the paid performer. But for the musician, music might
+have been universal. The human voice is still the finest instrument
+that we possess. We have allowed it to rust, the better to hear
+clever manipulators blow through tubes and twang wires. The musical
+world might have been a literal expression. Civilisation has
+contracted it to designate a coterie."
+
+"By the way," said the Woman of the World, "talking of music, have
+you heard that last symphony of Grieg's? It came in the last
+parcel. I have been practising it."
+
+"Oh! do let us hear it," urged the Old Maid. "I love Grieg."
+
+The Woman of the World rose and opened the piano.
+
+"Myself, I have always been of opinion--" I remarked.
+
+"Please don't chatter," said the Minor Poet.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER III
+
+
+
+"I never liked her," said the Old Maid; "I always knew she was
+heartless."
+
+"To my thinking," said the Minor Poet, "she has shown herself a true
+woman."
+
+"Really," said the Woman of the World, laughing, "I shall have to
+nickname you Dr. Johnson Redivivus. I believe, were the subject
+under discussion, you would admire the coiffure of the Furies. It
+would occur to you that it must have been naturally curly."
+
+"It is the Irish blood flowing in his veins," I told them. "He must
+always be 'agin the Government.'"
+
+"We ought to be grateful to him," remarked the Philosopher. "What
+can be more uninteresting than an agreeable conversation I mean, a
+conversation--where everybody is in agreement? Disagreement, on the
+other hand, is stimulating."
+
+"Maybe that is the reason," I suggested, "why modern society is so
+tiresome an affair. By tabooing all difference of opinion we have
+eliminated all zest from our intercourse. Religion, sex, politics--
+any subject on which man really thinks, is scrupulously excluded
+from all polite gatherings. Conversation has become a chorus; or,
+as a writer wittily expressed it, the pursuit of the obvious to no
+conclusion. When not occupied with mumbling, 'I quite agree with
+you'--'As you say'--'That is precisely my opinion'--we sit about and
+ask each other riddles: 'What did the Pro-Boer?' 'Why did Julius
+Caesar?'"
+
+"Fashion has succeeded where Force for centuries has failed," added
+the Philosopher. "One notices the tendency even in public affairs.
+It is bad form nowadays to belong to the Opposition. The chief aim
+of the Church is to bring itself into line with worldly opinion.
+The Nonconformist Conscience grows every day a still smaller voice."
+
+"I believe," said the Woman of the World, "that was the reason why
+Emily never got on with poor dear George. He agreed with her in
+everything. She used to say it made her feel such a fool."
+
+"Man is a fighting animal," explained the Philosopher. "An officer
+who had been through the South African War was telling me only the
+other day: he was with a column, and news came in that a small
+commando was moving in the neighbourhood. The column set off in the
+highest of spirits, and after three days' trying work through a
+difficult country came up with, as they thought, the enemy. As a
+matter of fact, it was not the enemy, but a troop of Imperial
+Yeomanry that had lost its way. My friend informs me that the
+language with which his column greeted those unfortunate Yeomen--
+their fellow countrymen, men of their own blood--was most
+unsympathetic."
+
+"Myself, I should hate a man who agreed with me," said the Girton
+Girl.
+
+"My dear," replied the Woman of the World, "I don't think any
+would."
+
+"Why not?" demanded the Girton Girl.
+
+"I was thinking more of you, dear," replied the Woman of the World.
+
+"I am glad you all concur with me," murmured the Minor Poet. "I
+have always myself regarded the Devil's Advocate as the most useful
+officer in the Court of Truth."
+
+"I remember being present one evening," I observed, "at a dinner-
+party where an eminent judge met an equally eminent K. C.; whose
+client the judge that very afternoon had condemned to be hanged.
+'It is always a satisfaction,' remarked to him genially the judge,
+'condemning any prisoner defended by you. One feels so absolutely
+certain he was guilty.' The K. C. responded that he should always
+remember the judge's words with pride."
+
+"Who was it," asked the Philosopher, "who said: 'Before you can
+attack a lie, you must strip it of its truth'?"
+
+"It sounds like Emerson," I ventured.
+
+"Very possibly," assented the Philosopher; "very possibly not.
+There is much in reputation. Most poetry gets attributed to
+Shakespeare."
+
+"I entered a certain drawing-room about a week ago," I said. "'We
+were just speaking about you,' exclaimed my hostess. 'Is not this
+yours?' She pointed to an article in a certain magazine lying open
+on the table. 'No,' I replied; 'one or two people have asked me
+that same question. It seems to me rather an absurd article,' I
+added. 'I cannot say I thought very much of it,' agreed my
+hostess."
+
+"I can't help it," said the Old Maid. "I shall always dislike a
+girl who deliberately sells herself for money."
+
+"But what else is there to sell herself for?" asked the Minor Poet.
+
+"She should not sell herself at all," retorted the Old Maid, with
+warmth. "She should give herself, for love."
+
+"Are we not in danger of drifting into a difference of opinion
+concerning the meaning of words merely?" replied the Minor Poet.
+"We have all of us, I suppose, heard the story of the Jew clothier
+remonstrated with by the Rabbi for doing business on the Sabbath.
+'Doing bithness!' retorted the accused with indignation; 'you call
+thelling a thuit like that for eighteen shillings doing bithness!
+By, ith's tharity!' This 'love' for which the maiden gives herself-
+-let us be a little more exact--does it not include, as a matter of
+course, material more tangible? Would not the adored one look
+somewhat astonished on discovering that, having given herself for
+'love,' love was all that her lover proposed to give for her. Would
+she not naturally exclaim: 'But where's the house, to say nothing
+of the fittings? And what are we to live on'?"
+
+"It is you now who are playing with words," asserted the Old Maid.
+"The greater includes the less. Loving her, he would naturally
+desire--"
+
+"With all his worldly goods her to endow," completed for her the
+Minor Poet. "In other words, he pays a price for her. So far as
+love is concerned, they are quits. In marriage, the man gives
+himself to the woman as the woman gives herself to the man. Man has
+claimed, I am aware, greater liberty for himself; but the claim has
+always been vehemently repudiated by woman. She has won her case.
+Legally and morally now husband and wife are bound by the same laws.
+This being so, her contention that she gives herself falls to the
+ground. She exchanges herself. Over and above, she alone of the
+twain claims a price."
+
+"Say a living wage," corrected the Philosopher. "Lazy rubbish lolls
+in petticoats, and idle stupidity struts in trousers. But, class
+for class, woman does her share of the world's work. Among the
+poor, of the two it is she who labours the longer. There is a many-
+versed ballad popular in country districts. Often I have heard it
+sung in shrill, piping voice at harvest supper or barn dance. The
+chorus runs -
+
+
+A man's work 'tis till set of sun,
+But a woman's work is never done!
+
+
+"My housekeeper came to me a few months ago," said the Woman of the
+World, "to tell me that my cook had given notice. 'I am sorry to
+hear it,' I answered; 'has she found a better place?' 'I am not so
+sure about that,' answered Markham; 'she's going as general
+servant.' 'As general servant!' I exclaimed. 'To old Hudson, at
+the coal wharf,' answered Markham. 'His wife died last year, if you
+remember. He's got seven children, poor man, and no one to look
+after them.' 'I suppose you mean,' I said, 'that she's marrying
+him.' 'Well, that's the way she puts it,' laughed Markham. 'What I
+tell her is, she's giving up a good home and fifty pounds a year, to
+be a general servant on nothing a week. But they never see it.'"
+
+"I recollect her," answered the Minor Poet, "a somewhat depressing
+lady. Let me take another case. You possess a remarkably pretty
+housemaid--Edith, if I have it rightly."
+
+"I have noticed her," remarked the Philosopher. "Her manners strike
+me as really quite exceptional."
+
+"I never could stand any one about me with carroty hair," remarked
+the Girton Girl.
+
+"I should hardly call it carroty," contended the Philosopher.
+"There is a golden tint of much richness underlying, when you look
+closely."
+
+"She is a very good girl," agreed the Woman of the World; "but I am
+afraid I shall have to get rid of her. The other woman servants
+don't get on with her."
+
+"Do you know whether she is engaged or not?" demanded the Minor
+Poet.
+
+"At the present moment," answered the Woman of the World, "she is
+walking out, I believe, with the eldest son of the 'Blue Lion.' But
+she is never adverse to a change. If you are really in earnest
+about the matter--"
+
+"I was not thinking of myself," said the Minor Poet. "But suppose
+some young gentleman of personal attractions equal to those of the
+'Blue Lion,' or even not quite equal, possessed of two or three
+thousand a year, were to enter the lists, do you think the 'Blue
+Lion' would stand much chance?"
+
+"Among the Upper Classes," continued the Minor Poet, "opportunity
+for observing female instinct hardly exists. The girl's choice is
+confined to lovers able to pay the price demanded, if not by the
+beloved herself, by those acting on her behalf. But would a
+daughter of the Working Classes ever hesitate, other things being
+equal, between Mayfair and Seven Dials?"
+
+"Let me ask you one," chimed in the Girton Girl. "Would a
+bricklayer hesitate any longer between a duchess and a scullery-
+maid?"
+
+"But duchesses don't fall in love with bricklayers," returned the
+Minor Poet. "Now, why not? The stockbroker flirts with the
+barmaid--cases have been known; often he marries her. Does the lady
+out shopping ever fall in love with the waiter at the bun-shop?
+Hardly ever. Lordlings marry ballet girls, but ladies rarely put
+their heart and fortune at the feet of the Lion Comique. Manly
+beauty and virtue are not confined to the House of Lords and its
+dependencies. How do you account for the fact that while it is
+common enough for the man to look beneath him, the woman will almost
+invariably prefer her social superior, and certainly never tolerate
+her inferior? Why should King Cophetua and the Beggar Maid appear
+to us a beautiful legend, while Queen Cophetua and the Tramp would
+be ridiculous?"
+
+"The simple explanation is," expounded the Girton Girl, "woman is so
+immeasurably man's superior that only by weighting him more or less
+heavily with worldly advantages can any semblance of balance be
+obtained."
+
+"Then," answered the Minor Poet, "you surely agree with me that
+woman is justified in demanding this 'make-weight.' The woman gives
+her love, if you will. It is the art treasure, the gilded vase
+thrown in with the pound of tea; but the tea has to be paid for."
+
+"It all sounds very clever," commented the Old Maid; "yet I fail to
+see what good comes of ridiculing a thing one's heart tells one is
+sacred."
+
+"Do not be so sure I am wishful to ridicule," answered the Minor
+Poet. "Love is a wondrous statue God carved with His own hands and
+placed in the Garden of Life, long ago. And man, knowing not sin,
+worshipped her, seeing her beautiful. Till the time came when man
+learnt evil; then saw that the statue was naked, and was ashamed of
+it. Since when he has been busy, draping it, now in the fashion of
+this age, now in the fashion of that. We have shod her in dainty
+bottines, regretting the size of her feet. We employ the best
+artistes to design for her cunning robes that shall disguise her
+shape. Each season we fix fresh millinery upon her changeless head.
+We hang around her robes of woven words. Only the promise of her
+ample breasts we cannot altogether hide, shocking us not a little;
+only that remains to tell us that beneath the tawdry tissues still
+stands the changeless statue God carved with His own hands."
+
+"I like you better when you talk like that," said the Old Maid; "but
+I never feel quite sure of you. All I mean, of course, is that
+money should not be her first consideration. Marriage for money--it
+is not marriage; one cannot speak of it. Of course, one must be
+reasonable."
+
+"You mean," persisted the Minor Poet, "you would have her think also
+of her dinner, of her clothes, her necessities, luxuries."
+
+"It is not only for herself," answered the Old Maid.
+
+"For whom?" demanded the Minor Poet.
+
+The white hands of the Old Maid fluttered on her lap, revealing her
+trouble; for of the old school is this sweet friend of mine.
+
+"There are the children to be considered," I explained. "A woman
+feels it even without knowing. It is her instinct."
+
+The Old Maid smiled on me her thanks.
+
+"It is where I was leading," said the Minor Poet. "Woman has been
+appointed by Nature the trustee of the children. It is her duty to
+think of them, to plan for them. If in marriage she does not take
+the future into consideration, she is untrue to her trust."
+
+"Before you go further," interrupted the Philosopher, "there is an
+important point to be considered. Are children better or worse for
+a pampered upbringing? Is not poverty often the best school?"
+
+"It is what I always tell George," remarked the Woman of the World,
+"when he grumbles at the tradesmen's books. If Papa could only have
+seen his way to being a poor man, I feel I should have been a better
+wife."
+
+"Please don't suggest the possibility," I begged the Woman of the
+World; "the thought is too bewildering."
+
+"You were never imaginative," replied the Woman of the World.
+
+"Not to that extent," I admitted.
+
+"'The best mothers make the worst children,'" quoted the Girton
+Girl. "I intend to bear that in mind."
+
+"Your mother was a very beautiful character--one of the most
+beautiful I ever knew," remarked the Old Maid.
+
+"There is some truth in the saying," agreed the Minor Poet, "but
+only because it is the exception; and Nature invariably puts forth
+all her powers to counteract the result of deviation from her laws.
+Were it the rule, then the bad mother would be the good mother and
+the good mother the bad mother. And--"
+
+"Please don't go on," said the Woman of the World. "I was up late
+last night."
+
+"I was merely going to show," explained the Minor Poet, "that all
+roads lead to the law that the good mother is the best mother. Her
+duty is to her children, to guard their infancy, to take thought for
+their equipment."
+
+"Do you seriously ask us to believe," demanded the Old Maid, "that
+the type of woman who does marry for money considers for a single
+moment any human being but herself?"
+
+"Not consciously, perhaps," admitted the Minor Poet. "Our
+instincts, that they may guide us easily, are purposely made
+selfish. The flower secretes honey for its own purposes, not with
+any sense of charity towards the bee. Man works, as he thinks, for
+beer and baccy; in reality, for the benefit of unborn generations.
+The woman, in acting selfishly, is assisting Nature's plans. In
+olden days she chose her mate for his strength. She, possibly
+enough, thought only of herself; he could best provide for her then
+simple wants, best guard her from the disagreeable accidents of
+nomadic life. But Nature, unseen, directing her, was thinking of
+the savage brood needing still more a bold protector. Wealth now is
+the substitute for strength. The rich man is the strong man. The
+woman's heart unconsciously goes out to him."
+
+"Do men never marry for money?" inquired the Girton Girl. "I ask
+merely for information. Maybe I have been misinformed, but I have
+heard of countries where the dot is considered of almost more
+importance than the bride."
+
+"The German officer," I ventured to strike in, "is literally on
+sale. Young lieutenants are most expensive, and even an elderly
+colonel costs a girl a hundred thousand marks."
+
+"You mean," corrected the Minor Poet, "costs her father. The
+Continental husband demands a dowry with his wife, and sees that he
+gets it. He in his turn has to save and scrape for years to provide
+each of his daughters with the necessary dot. It comes to the same
+thing precisely. Your argument could only apply were woman equally
+with man a wealth producer. As it is, a woman's wealth is
+invariably the result of a marriage, either her own or that of some
+shrewd ancestress. And as regards the heiress, the principle of
+sale and purchase, if I may be forgiven the employment of common
+terms, is still more religiously enforced. It is not often that the
+heiress is given away; stolen she may be occasionally, much to the
+indignation of Lord Chancellors and other guardians of such
+property; the thief is very properly punished--imprisoned, if need
+be. If handed over legitimately, her price is strictly exacted, not
+always in money--that she possesses herself, maybe in sufficiency;
+it enables her to bargain for other advantages no less serviceable
+to her children--for title, place, position. In the same way the
+Neolithic woman, herself of exceptional strength and ferocity, may
+have been enabled to bestow a thought upon her savage lover's
+beauty, his prehistoric charm of manner; thus in other directions no
+less necessary assisting the development of the race."
+
+"I cannot argue with you," said the Old Maid. "I know one case.
+They were both poor; it would have made no difference to her, but it
+did to him. Maybe I am wrong, but it seems to me that, as you say,
+our instincts are given us to guide us. I do not know. The future
+is not in our hands; it does not belong to us. Perhaps it were
+wiser to listen to the voices that are sent to us."
+
+"I remember a case, also," said the Woman of the World. She had
+risen to prepare the tea, and was standing with her back to us.
+"Like the woman you speak of, she was poor, but one of the sweetest
+creatures I have ever known. I cannot help thinking it would have
+been good for the world had she been a mother."
+
+"My dear lady," cried the Minor Poet, "you help me!"
+
+"I always do, according to you," laughed the Woman of the World. "I
+appear to resemble the bull that tossed the small boy high into the
+apple-tree he had been trying all the afternoon to climb."
+
+"It is very kind of you," answered the Minor Poet. "My argument is
+that woman is justified in regarding marriage as the end of her
+existence, the particular man as but a means. The woman you speak
+of acted selfishly, rejecting the crown of womanhood because not
+tendered to her by hands she had chosen."
+
+"You would have us marry without love?" asked the Girton Girl.
+
+"With love, if possible," answered the Minor Poet; "without, rather
+than not at all. It is the fulfilment of the woman's law."
+
+"You would make of us goods and chattels," cried the Girton Girl.
+
+"I would make of you what you are," returned the Minor Poet, "the
+priestesses of Nature's temple, leading man to the worship of her
+mysteries. An American humorist has described marriage as the
+craving of some young man to pay for some young woman's board and
+lodging. There is no escaping from this definition; let us accept
+it. It is beautiful--so far as the young man is concerned. He
+sacrifices himself, deprives himself, that he may give. That is
+love. But from the woman's point of view? If she accept thinking
+only of herself, then it is a sordid bargain on her part. To
+understand her, to be just to her, we must look deeper. Not sexual,
+but maternal love is her kingdom. She gives herself not to her
+lover, but through her lover to the great Goddess of the Myriad
+Breasts that shadows ever with her guardian wings Life from the
+outstretched hand of Death."
+
+"She may be a nice enough girl from Nature's point of view," said
+the Old Maid; "personally, I shall never like her."
+
+
+
+CHAPTER IV
+
+
+
+"What is the time?" asked the Girton Girl.
+
+I looked at my watch. "Twenty past four," I answered.
+
+"Exactly?" demanded the Girton Girl.
+
+"Precisely," I replied.
+
+"Strange," murmured the Girton Girl. "There is no accounting for
+it, yet it always is so."
+
+"What is there no accounting for?" I inquired. "What is strange?"
+
+"It is a German superstition," explained the Girton Girl, "I learnt
+it at school. Whenever complete silence falls upon any company, it
+is always twenty minutes past the hour."
+
+"Why do we talk so much?" demanded the Minor Poet.
+
+"As a matter of fact," observed the Woman of the World, "I don't
+think we do--not we, personally, not much. Most of our time we
+appear to be listening to you."
+
+"Then why do I talk so much, if you prefer to put it that way?"
+continued the Minor Poet. "If I talked less, one of you others
+would have to talk more."
+
+"There would be that advantage about it," agreed the Philosopher.
+
+"In all probability, you," returned to him the Minor Poet. "Whether
+as a happy party we should gain or lose by the exchange, it is not
+for me to say, though I have my own opinion. The essential remains-
+-that the stream of chatter must be kept perpetually flowing. Why?"
+
+"There is a man I know," I said; "you may have met him, a man named
+Longrush. He is not exactly a bore. A bore expects you to listen
+to him. This man is apparently unaware whether you are listening to
+him or not. He is not a fool. A fool is occasionally amusing--
+Longrush never. No subject comes amiss to him. Whatever the topic,
+he has something uninteresting to say about it. He talks as a
+piano-organ grinds out music steadily, strenuously, tirelessly. The
+moment you stand or sit him down he begins, to continue ceaselessly
+till wheeled away in cab or omnibus to his next halting-place. As
+in the case of his prototype, his rollers are changed about once a
+month to suit the popular taste. In January he repeats to you Dan
+Leno's jokes, and gives you other people's opinions concerning the
+Old Masters at the Guild-hall. In June he recounts at length what
+is generally thought concerning the Academy, and agrees with most
+people on most points connected with the Opera. If forgetful for a
+moment--as an Englishman may be excused for being--whether it be
+summer or winter, one may assure oneself by waiting to see whether
+Longrush is enthusing over cricket or football. He is always up-to-
+date. The last new Shakespeare, the latest scandal, the man of the
+hour, the next nine days' wonder--by the evening Longrush has his
+roller ready. In my early days of journalism I had to write each
+evening a column for a provincial daily, headed 'What People are
+Saying.' The editor was precise in his instructions. 'I don't want
+your opinions; I don't want you to be funny; never mind whether the
+thing appears to you to be interesting or not. I want it to be
+real, the things people ARE saying.' I tried to be conscientious.
+Each paragraph began with 'That.' I wrote the column because I
+wanted the thirty shillings. Why anybody ever read it, I fail to
+understand to this day; but I believe it was one of the popular
+features of the paper. Longrush invariably brings back to my mind
+the dreary hours I spent penning that fatuous record."
+
+"I think I know the man you mean," said the Philosopher. "I had
+forgotten his name."
+
+"I thought it possible you might have met him," I replied. "Well,
+my cousin Edith was arranging a dinner-party the other day, and, as
+usual, she did me the honour to ask my advice. Generally speaking,
+I do not give advice nowadays. As a very young man I was generous
+with it. I have since come to the conclusion that responsibility
+for my own muddles and mistakes is sufficient. However, I make an
+exception in Edith's case, knowing that never by any chance will she
+follow it."
+
+"Speaking of editors," said the Philosopher, "Bates told me at the
+club the other night that he had given up writing the 'Answers to
+Correspondents' personally, since discovery of the fact that he had
+been discussing at some length the attractive topic, 'Duties of a
+Father,' with his own wife, who is somewhat of a humorist."
+
+"There was the wife of a clergyman my mother used to tell of," said
+the Woman of the World, "who kept copies of her husband's sermons.
+She would read him extracts from them in bed, in place of curtain
+lectures. She explained it saved her trouble. Everything she felt
+she wanted to say to him he had said himself so much more forcibly."
+
+"The argument always appears to me weak," said the Philosopher. "If
+only the perfect may preach, our pulpits would remain empty. Am I
+to ignore the peace that slips into my soul when perusing the
+Psalms, to deny myself all benefit from the wisdom of the Proverbs,
+because neither David nor Solomon was a worthy casket of the jewels
+that God had placed in them? Is a temperance lecturer never to
+quote the self-reproaches of poor Cassio because Master Will
+Shakespeare, there is evidence to prove, was a gentleman, alas! much
+too fond of the bottle? The man that beats the drum may be himself
+a coward. It is the drum that is the important thing to us, not the
+drummer."
+
+"Of all my friends," said the Woman of the World, "the one who has
+the most trouble with her servants is poor Jane Meredith."
+
+"I am exceedingly sorry to hear it," observed the Philosopher, after
+a slight pause. "But forgive me, I really do not see--"
+
+"I beg your pardon," answered the Woman of the World. "I thought
+everybody knew 'Jane Meredith.' She writes 'The Perfect Home'
+column for The Woman's World."
+
+"It will always remain a riddle, one supposes," said the Minor Poet.
+"Which is the real ego--I, the author of 'The Simple Life,'
+fourteenth edition, three and sixpence net--"
+
+"Don't," pleaded the Old Maid, with a smile; "please don't."
+
+"Don't what?" demanded the Minor Poet.
+
+"Don't ridicule it--make fun of it, even though it may happen to be
+your own. There are parts of it I know by heart. I say them over
+to myself when-- Don't spoil it for me." The Old Maid laughed, but
+nervously.
+
+"My dear lady," reassured her the Minor Poet, "do not be afraid. No
+one regards that poem with more reverence than do I. You can have
+but small conception what a help it is to me also. I, too, so often
+read it to myself; and when-- We understand. As one who turns his
+back on scenes of riot to drink the moonlight in quiet ways, I go to
+it for sweetness and for peace. So much do I admire the poem, I
+naturally feel desire and curiosity to meet its author, to know him.
+I should delight, drawing him aside from the crowded room, to grasp
+him by the hand, to say to him: 'My dear--my very dear Mr. Minor
+Poet, I am so glad to meet you! I would I could tell you how much
+your beautiful work has helped me. This, my dear sir--this is
+indeed privilege!' But I can picture so vividly the bored look with
+which he would receive my gush. I can imagine the contempt with
+which he, the pure liver, would regard me did he know me--me, the
+liver of the fool's hot days."
+
+"A short French story I once read somewhere," I said, "rather
+impressed me. A poet or dramatist--I am not sure which--had married
+the daughter of a provincial notary. There was nothing particularly
+attractive about her except her dot. He had run through his own
+small fortune and was in some need. She worshipped him and was, as
+he used to boast to his friends, the ideal wife for a poet. She
+cooked admirably--a useful accomplishment during the first half-
+dozen years of their married life; and afterwards, when fortune came
+to him, managed his affairs to perfection, by her care and economy
+keeping all worldly troubles away from his study door. An ideal
+Hausfrau, undoubtedly, but of course no companion for our poet. So
+they went their ways; till, choosing as in all things the right
+moment, when she could best be spared, the good lady died and was
+buried.
+
+"And here begins the interest of the story, somewhat late. One
+article of furniture, curiously out of place among the rich
+appointments of their fine hotel, the woman had insisted on
+retaining, a heavy, clumsily carved oak desk her father had once
+used in his office, and which he had given to her for her own as a
+birthday present back in the days of her teens.
+
+"You must read the story for yourselves if you would enjoy the
+subtle sadness that surrounds it, the delicate aroma of regret
+through which it moves. The husband finding after some little
+difficulty the right key, fits it into the lock of the bureau. As a
+piece of furniture, plain, solid, squat, it has always jarred upon
+his artistic sense. She too, his good, affectionate Sara, had been
+plain, solid, a trifle squat. Perhaps that was why the poor woman
+had clung so obstinately to the one thing in the otherwise perfect
+house that was quite out of place there. Ah, well! she is gone now,
+the good creature. And the bureau--no, the bureau shall remain.
+Nobody will need to come into this room, no one ever did come there
+but the woman herself. Perhaps she had not been altogether so happy
+as she might have been. A husband less intellectual--one from whom
+she would not have lived so far apart--one who could have entered
+into her simple, commonplace life! it might have been better for
+both of them. He draws down the lid, pulls out the largest drawer.
+It is full of manuscripts, folded and tied neatly with ribbons once
+gay, now faded. He thinks at first they are his own writings--
+things begun and discarded, reserved by her with fondness. She
+thought so much of him, the good soul! Really, she could not have
+been so dull as he had deemed her. The power to appreciate rightly-
+-this, at least, she must have possessed. He unties the ribbon.
+No, the writing is her own, corrected, altered, underlined. He
+opens a second, a third. Then with a smile he sits down to read.
+What can they be like, these poems, these stories? He laughs,
+smoothing the crumpled paper, foreseeing the trite commonness, the
+shallow sentiment. The poor child! So she likewise would have been
+a litterateure. Even she had her ambition, her dream.
+
+"The sunshine climbs the wall behind him, creeps stealthily across
+the ceiling of the room, slips out softly by the window, leaving him
+alone. All these years he had been living with a fellow poet. They
+should have been comrades, and they had never spoken. Why had she
+hidden herself? Why had she left him, never revealing herself?
+Years ago, when they were first married--he remembers now--she had
+slipped little blue-bound copy-books into his pocket, laughing,
+blushing, asking him to read them. How could he have guessed? Of
+course, he had forgotten them. Later, they had disappeared again;
+it had never occurred to him to think. Often in the earlier days
+she had tried to talk to him about his work. Had he but looked into
+her eyes, he might have understood. But she had always been so
+homely-seeming, so good. Who would have suspected? Then suddenly
+the blood rushes into his face. What must have been her opinion of
+his work? All these years he had imagined her the amazed devotee,
+uncomprehending but admiring. He had read to her at times,
+comparing himself the while with Moliere reading to his cook. What
+right had she to play this trick upon him? The folly of it! The
+pity of it! He would have been so glad of her."
+
+"What becomes, I wonder," mused the Philosopher, "of the thoughts
+that are never spoken? We know that in Nature nothing is wasted;
+the very cabbage is immortal, living again in altered form. A
+thought published or spoken we can trace, but such must only be a
+small percentage. It often occurs to me walking down the street.
+Each man and woman that I pass by, each silently spinning his silken
+thought, short or long, fine or coarse. What becomes of it?"
+
+"I heard you say once," remarked the Old Maid to the Minor Poet,
+"that 'thoughts are in the air,' that the poet but gathers them as a
+child plucks wayside blossoms to shape them into nosegays."
+
+"It was in confidence," replied the Minor Poet. "Please do not let
+it get about, or my publisher will use it as an argument for cutting
+down my royalties."
+
+"I have always remembered it," answered the Old Maid. "It seemed so
+true. A thought suddenly comes to you. I think of them sometimes,
+as of little motherless babes creeping into our brains for shelter."
+
+"It is a pretty idea," mused the Minor Poet. "I shall see them in
+the twilight: pathetic little round-eyed things of goblin shape,
+dimly luminous against the darkening air. Whence come you, little
+tender Thought, tapping at my brain? From the lonely forest, where
+the peasant mother croons above the cradle while she knits? Thought
+of Love and Longing: lies your gallant father with his boyish eyes
+unblinking underneath some tropic sun? Thought of Life and Thought
+of Death: are you of patrician birth, cradled by some high-born
+maiden, pacing slowly some sweet garden? Or did you spring to life
+amid the din of loom or factory? Poor little nameless foundlings!
+I shall feel myself in future quite a philanthropist, taking them
+in, adopting them."
+
+"You have not yet decided," reminded him the Woman of the World,
+"which you really are: the gentleman we get for three and sixpence
+net, or the one we are familiar with, the one we get for nothing."
+
+"Please don't think I am suggesting any comparison," continued the
+Woman of the World, "but I have been interested in the question
+since George joined a Bohemian club and has taken to bringing down
+minor celebrities from Saturday to Monday. I hope I am not narrow-
+minded, but there is one gentleman I have been compelled to put my
+foot down on."
+
+"I really do not think he will complain," I interrupted. The Woman
+of the World possesses, I should explain, the daintiest of feet.
+
+"It is heavier than you think," replied the Woman of the World.
+"George persists I ought to put up with him because he is a true
+poet. I cannot admit the argument. The poet I honestly admire. I
+like to have him about the place. He lies on my drawing-room table
+in white vellum, and helps to give tone to the room. For the poet I
+am quite prepared to pay the four-and-six demanded; the man I don't
+want. To be candid, he is not worth his own discount."
+
+"It is hardly fair," urged the Minor Poet, "to confine the
+discussion to poets. A friend of mine some years ago married one of
+the most charming women in New York, and that is saying a good deal.
+Everybody congratulated him, and at the outset he was pleased enough
+with himself. I met him two years later in Geneva, and we travelled
+together as far as Rome. He and his wife scarcely spoke to one
+another the whole journey, and before I left him he was good enough
+to give me advice which to another man might be useful. 'Never
+marry a charming woman,' he counselled me. 'Anything more
+unutterably dull than "the charming woman" outside business hours
+you cannot conceive.'"
+
+"I think we must agree to regard the preacher," concluded the
+Philosopher, "merely as a brother artist. The singer may be a
+heavy, fleshy man with a taste for beer, but his voice stirs our
+souls. The preacher holds aloft his banner of purity. He waves it
+over his own head as much as over the heads of those around him. He
+does not cry with the Master, 'Come to Me,' but 'Come with me, and
+be saved.' The prayer 'Forgive them' was the prayer not of the
+Priest, but of the God. The prayer dictated to the Disciples was
+'Forgive us,' 'Deliver us.' Not that he should be braver, not that
+he should be stronger than they that press behind him, is needed of
+the leader, but that he should know the way. He, too, may faint,
+he, too, may fall; only he alone must never turn his back."
+
+"It is quite comprehensible, looked at from one point of view,"
+remarked the Minor Poet, "that he who gives most to others should
+himself be weak. The professional athlete pays, I believe, the
+price of central weakness. It is a theory of mine that the
+charming, delightful people one meets with in society are people who
+have dishonestly kept to themselves gifts entrusted to them by
+Nature for the benefit of the whole community. Your conscientious,
+hard-working humorist is in private life a dull dog. The dishonest
+trustee of laughter, on the other hand, robbing the world of wit
+bestowed upon him for public purposes, becomes a brilliant
+conversationalist."
+
+"But," added the Minor Poet, turning to me, "you were speaking of a
+man named Longrush, a great talker."
+
+"A long talker," I corrected. "My cousin mentioned him third in her
+list of invitations. 'Longrush,' she said with conviction, 'we must
+have Longrush.' 'Isn't he rather tiresome?' I suggested. 'He is
+tiresome,' she agreed, 'but then he's so useful. He never lets the
+conversation drop.'"
+
+"Why is it?" asked the Minor Poet. "Why, when we meet together,
+must we chatter like a mob of sparrows? Why must every assembly to
+be successful sound like the parrot-house of a zoological garden?"
+
+"I remember a parrot story," I said, "but I forget who told it to
+me."
+
+"Maybe one of us will remember as you go on," suggested the
+Philosopher.
+
+"A man," I said--"an old farmer, if I remember rightly--had read a
+lot of parrot stories, or had heard them at the club. As a result
+he thought he would like himself to be the owner of a parrot, so
+journeyed to a dealer and, according to his own account, paid rather
+a long price for a choice specimen. A week later he re-entered the
+shop, the parrot borne behind him by a boy. 'This bird,' said the
+farmer, 'this bird you sold me last week ain't worth a sovereign!'
+'What's the matter with it?' demanded the dealer. 'How do I know
+what's the matter with the bird?' answered the farmer. 'What I tell
+you is that it ain't worth a sovereign--'tain' t worth a half a
+sovereign!' 'Why not?' persisted the dealer; 'it talks all right,
+don't it?' 'Talks!' retorted the indignant farmer, 'the damn thing
+talks all day, but it never says anything funny!'"
+
+"A friend of mine," said the Philosopher, "once had a parrot--"
+
+"Won't you come into the garden?" said the Woman of the World,
+rising and leading the way.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER V
+
+
+
+"Myself," said the Minor Poet, "I read the book with the most
+intense enjoyment. I found it inspiring--so inspiring, I fear I did
+not give it sufficient attention. I must read it again."
+
+"I understand you," said the Philosopher. "A book that really
+interests us makes us forget that we are reading. Just as the most
+delightful conversation is when nobody in particular appears to be
+talking."
+
+"Do you remember meeting that Russian man George brought down here
+about three months ago?" asked the Woman of the World, turning to
+the Minor Poet. "I forget his name. As a matter of fact, I never
+knew it. It was quite unpronounceable and, except that it ended, of
+course, with a double f, equally impossible to spell. I told him
+frankly at the beginning I should call him by his Christian name,
+which fortunately was Nicholas. He was very nice about it."
+
+"I remember him distinctly," said the Minor Poet. "A charming man."
+
+"He was equally charmed with you," replied the Woman of the World.
+
+"I can credit it easily," murmured the Minor Poet. "One of the most
+intelligent men I ever met."
+
+"You talked together for two hours in a corner," said the Woman of
+the World. "I asked him when you had gone what he thought of you.
+'Ah! what a talker!' he exclaimed, making a gesture of admiration
+with his hands. 'I thought maybe you would notice it,' I answered
+him. 'Tell me, what did he talk about?' I was curious to know; you
+had been so absorbed in yourselves and so oblivious to the rest of
+us. 'Upon my word,' he replied, 'I really cannot tell you. Do you
+know, I am afraid, now I come to think of it, that I must have
+monopolised the conversation.' I was glad to be able to ease his
+mind on that point. 'I really don't think you did,' I assured him.
+I should have felt equally confident had I not been present."
+
+"You were quite correct," returned the Minor Poet. "I have a
+distinct recollection of having made one or two observations myself.
+Indeed, if I may say so, I talked rather well."
+
+"You may also recollect," continued the Woman of the World, "that
+the next time we met I asked you what he had said, and that your
+mind was equally a blank on the subject. You admitted you had found
+him interesting. I was puzzled at the time, but now I begin to
+understand. Both of you, no doubt, found the conversation so
+brilliant, each of you felt it must have been your own."
+
+"A good book," I added--"a good talk is like a good dinner: one
+assimilates it. The best dinner is the dinner you do not know you
+have eaten."
+
+"A thing will often suggest interesting thought," observed the Old
+Maid, "without being interesting. Often I find the tears coming
+into my eyes as I witness some stupid melodrama--something said,
+something hinted at, will stir a memory, start a train of thought."
+
+"I once," I said, "sat next to a country-man in the pit of a music-
+hall some years ago. He enjoyed himself thoroughly up to half-past
+ten. Songs about mothers-in-law, drunken wives, and wooden legs he
+roared at heartily. At ten-thirty entered a well-known artiste who
+was then giving a series of what he called 'Condensed Tragedies in
+Verse.' At the first two my country friend chuckled hugely. The
+third ran: 'Little boy; pair of skates: broken ice; heaven's
+gates.' My friend turned white, rose hurriedly, and pushed his way
+impatiently out of the house. I left myself some ten minutes later,
+and by chance ran against him again in the bar of the 'Criterion,'
+where he was drinking whisky rather copiously. 'I couldn't stand
+that fool,' he explained to me in a husky voice. 'Truth is, my
+youngest kid got drowned last winter skating. Don't see any sense
+making fun of real trouble.'"
+
+"I can cap your story with another," said the Philosopher. "Jim
+sent me a couple of seats for one of his first nights a month or two
+ago. They did not reach me till four o'clock in the afternoon. I
+went down to the club to see if I could pick up anybody. The only
+man there I knew at all was a rather quiet young fellow, a new
+member. He had just taken Bates's chambers in Staple Inn--you have
+met him, I think. He didn't know many people then and was grateful
+for my invitation. The play was one of those Palais Royal farces--
+it cannot matter which, they are all exactly alike. The fun
+consists of somebody's trying to sin without being found out. It
+always goes well. The British public invariably welcomes the theme,
+provided it be dealt with in a merry fashion. It is only the
+serious discussion of evil that shocks us. There was the usual
+banging of doors and the usual screaming. Everybody was laughing
+around us. My young friend sat with rather a curious fixed smile
+upon his face. 'Fairly well constructed,' I said to him, as the
+second curtain fell amid yells of delight. 'Yes,' he answered, 'I
+suppose it's very funny.' I looked at him; he was little more than
+a boy. 'You are rather young,' I said, 'to be a moralist.' He gave
+a short laugh. 'Oh! I shall grow out of it in time,' he said. He
+told me his story later, when I came to know him better. He had
+played the farce himself over in Melbourne--he was an Australian.
+Only the third act had ended differently. His girl wife, of whom he
+was passionately fond, had taken it quite seriously and had
+committed suicide. A foolish thing to do."
+
+"Man is a beast!" said the Girton Girl, who was prone to strong
+expression.
+
+"I thought so myself when I was younger," said the Woman of the
+World.
+
+"And don't you now, when you hear a thing like that?" suggested the
+Girton Girl.
+
+"Certainly, my dear," replied the Woman of the World; "there is a
+deal of the animal in man; but--well, I was myself expressing that
+same particular view of him, the brute, to a very old lady with whom
+I was spending a winter in Brussels, many years ago now, when I was
+quite a girl. She had been a friend of my father's, and was one of
+the sweetest and kindest--I was almost going to say the most perfect
+woman I have ever met; though as a celebrated beauty, stories,
+dating from the early Victorian era, were told about her. But
+myself I never believed them. Her calm, gentle, passionless face,
+crowned with its soft, silver hair--I remember my first sight of the
+Matterhorn on a summer's evening; somehow it at once reminded me of
+her."
+
+"My dear," laughed the Old Maid, "your anecdotal method is becoming
+as jerky as a cinematograph."
+
+"I have noticed it myself," replied the Woman of the World; "I try
+to get in too much."
+
+"The art of the raconteur," observed the Philosopher, "consists in
+avoiding the unessential. I have a friend who never yet to my
+knowledge reached the end of a story. It is intensely unimportant
+whether the name of the man who said the thing or did the deed be
+Brown or Jones or Robinson. But she will worry herself into a fever
+trying to recollect. 'Dear, dear me!' she will leave off to
+exclaim; 'I know his name so well. How stupid of me!' She will
+tell you why she ought to recollect his name, how she always has
+recollected his name till this precise moment. She will appeal to
+half the people in the room to help her. It is hopeless to try and
+induce her to proceed, the idea has taken possession of her mind.
+After a world of unnecessary trouble she recollects that it was
+Tomkins, and is delighted; only to be plunged again into despair on
+discovery that she has forgotten his address. This makes her so
+ashamed of herself she declines to continue, and full of self-
+reproach she retires to her own room. Later she re-enters, beaming,
+with the street and number pat. But by that time she has forgotten
+the anecdote."
+
+"Well, tell us about your old lady, and what it was you said to
+her," spoke impatiently the Girton Girl, who is always eager when
+the subject under discussion happens to be the imbecility or
+criminal tendency of the opposite sex.
+
+"I was at the age," continued the Woman of the World, "when a young
+girl tiring of fairy stories puts down the book and looks round her
+at the world, and naturally feels indignant at what she notices. I
+was very severe upon both the shortcomings and the overgoings of
+man--our natural enemy. My old friend used to laugh, and that made
+me think her callous and foolish. One day our bonne--like all
+servants, a lover of gossip--came to us delighted with a story which
+proved to me how just had been my estimate of the male animal. The
+grocer at the corner of our rue, married only four years to a
+charming and devoted little wife, had run away and left her.
+
+"'He never gave her even a hint, the pretty angel!' so Jeanne
+informed us. 'Had had his box containing his clothes and everything
+he wanted ready packed for a week, waiting for him at the railway
+station--just told her he was going to play a game of dominoes, and
+that she was not to sit up for him; kissed her and the child good-
+night, and--well, that was the last she ever saw of him. Did Madame
+ever hear the like of it?' concluded Jeanne, throwing up her hands
+to heaven. 'I am sorry to say, Jeanne, that I have,' replied my
+sweet Madame with a sigh, and led the conversation by slow degrees
+back to the subject of dinner. I turned to her when Jeanne had left
+the room. I can remember still the burning indignation of my face.
+I had often spoken to the man myself, and had thought what a
+delightful husband he was--so kind, so attentive, so proud,
+seemingly, of his dainty femme. 'Doesn't that prove what I say,' I
+cried, 'that men are beasts?' 'I am afraid it helps in that
+direction,' replied my old friend. 'And yet you defend them,' I
+answered. 'At my age, my dear,' she replied, 'one neither defends
+nor blames; one tries to understand.' She put her thin white hand
+upon my head. 'Shall we hear a little more of the story?' she said.
+'It is not a pleasant one, but it may be useful to us.' 'I don't
+want to hear any more of it,' I answered; 'I have heard enough.'
+'It is sometimes well,' she persisted, 'to hear the whole of a case
+before forming our judgment.' And she rang the bell for Jeanne.
+'That story about our little grocer friend,' she said--'it is rather
+interesting to me. Why did he leave her and run away--do you know?'
+Jeanne shrugged her ample shoulders. 'Oh! the old story, Madame,'
+she answered, with a short laugh. 'Who was she?' asked my friend.
+'The wife of Monsieur Savary, the wheelwright, as good a husband as
+ever a woman had. It's been going on for months, the hussy!'
+'Thank you, that will do, Jeanne.' She turned again to me so soon
+as Jeanne had left the room. 'My dear,' she said, 'whenever I see a
+bad man, I peep round the corner for the woman. Whenever I see a
+bad woman, I follow her eyes; I know she is looking for her mate.
+Nature never makes odd samples.'"
+
+"I cannot help thinking," said the Philosopher, "that a good deal of
+harm is being done to the race as a whole by the overpraise of
+women."
+
+"Who overpraises them?" demanded the Girton Girl. "Men may talk
+nonsense to us--I don't know whether any of us are foolish enough to
+believe it--but I feel perfectly sure that when they are alone most
+of their time is occupied in abusing us."
+
+"That is hardly fair," interrupted the Old Maid. "I doubt if they
+do talk about us among themselves as much as we think. Besides, it
+is always unwise to go behind the verdict. Some very beautiful
+things have been said about women by men."
+
+"Well, ask them," said the Girton Girl. "Here are three of them
+present. Now, honestly, when you talk about us among yourselves, do
+you gush about our virtue, and goodness, and wisdom?"
+
+"'Gush,'" said the Philosopher, reflecting, "'gush' would hardly be
+the correct word."
+
+"In justice to the truth," I said, "I must admit our Girton friend
+is to a certain extent correct. Every man at some time of his life
+esteems to excess some one particular woman. Very young men,
+lacking in experience, admire perhaps indiscriminately. To them,
+anything in a petticoat is adorable: the milliner makes the angel.
+And very old men, so I am told, return to the delusions of their
+youth; but as to this I cannot as yet speak positively. The rest of
+us--well, when we are alone, it must be confessed, as our
+Philosopher says, that 'gush' is not the correct word."
+
+"I told you so," chortled the Girton Girl.
+
+"Maybe," I added, "it is merely the result of reaction. Convention
+insists that to her face we show her a somewhat exaggerated
+deference. Her very follies we have to regard as added charms--the
+poets have decreed it. Maybe it comes as a relief to let the
+pendulum swing back."
+
+"But is it not a fact," asked the Old Maid, "that the best men and
+even the wisest are those who have held women in most esteem? Do we
+not gauge civilization by the position a nation accords to its
+women?"
+
+"In the same way as we judge them by the mildness of their laws,
+their tenderness for the weak. Uncivilised man killed off the
+useless numbers of the tribe; we provide for them hospitals,
+almshouses. Man's attitude towards woman proves the extent to which
+he has conquered his own selfishness, the distance he has travelled
+from the law of the ape: might is right.
+
+"Please don't misunderstand me," pleaded the Philosopher, with a
+nervous glance towards the lowering eyebrows of the Girton Girl. "I
+am not saying for a moment woman is not the equal of man; indeed, it
+is my belief that she is. I am merely maintaining she is not his
+superior. The wise man honours woman as his friend, his fellow-
+labourer, his complement. It is the fool who imagines her unhuman."
+
+"But are we not better," persisted the Old Maid, "for our ideals? I
+don't say we women are perfect--please don't think that. You are
+not more alive to our faults than we are. Read the women novelists
+from George Eliot downwards. But for your own sake--is it not well
+man should have something to look up to, and failing anything
+better--?"
+
+"I draw a very wide line," answered the Philosopher, "between ideals
+and delusions. The ideal has always helped man; but that belongs to
+the land of his dreams, his most important kingdom, the kingdom of
+his future. Delusions are earthly structures, that sooner or later
+fall about his ears, blinding him with dust and dirt. The
+petticoat-governed country has always paid dearly for its folly."
+
+"Elizabeth!" cried the Girton Girl. "Queen Victoria!"
+
+"Were ideal sovereigns," returned the Philosopher, "leaving the
+government of the country to its ablest men. France under its
+Pompadours, the Byzantine Empire under its Theodoras, are truer
+examples of my argument. I am speaking of the unwisdom of assuming
+all women to be perfect. Belisarius ruined himself and his people
+by believing his own wife to be an honest woman."
+
+"But chivalry," I argued, "has surely been of service to mankind?"
+
+"To an immense extent," agreed the Philosopher. "It seized a
+natural human passion and turned it to good uses. Then it was a
+reality. So once was the divine right of kings, the infallibility
+of the Church, for cumbering the ground with the lifeless bodies of
+which mankind has paid somewhat dearly. Not its upstanding lies--
+they can be faced and defeated--but its dead truths are the world's
+stumbling-blocks. To the man of war and rapine, trained in cruelty
+and injustice, the woman was the one thing that spoke of the joy of
+yielding. Woman, as compared with man, was then an angel: it was
+no mere form of words. All the tender offices of life were in her
+hands. To the warrior, his life divided between fighting and
+debauchery, his womenfolk tending the sick, helping the weak,
+comforting the sorrowing, must have moved with white feet across a
+world his vices had made dark. Her mere subjection to the
+priesthood, her inborn feminine delight in form and ceremony--now an
+influence narrowing her charity--must then, to his dim eyes, trained
+to look upon dogma as the living soul of his religion, have seemed a
+halo, deifying her. Woman was then the servant. It was naturally
+to her advantage to excite tenderness and mercy in man. Since she
+has become the mistress of the world. It is no longer her
+interested mission to soften his savage instincts. Nowadays, it is
+the women who make war, the women who exalt brute force. Today, it
+is the woman who, happy herself, turns a deaf ear to the world's low
+cry of pain; holding that man honoured who would ignore the good of
+the species to augment the comforts of his own particular family;
+holding in despite as a bad husband and father the man whose sense
+of duty extends beyond the circle of the home. One recalls Lady
+Nelson's reproach to her lord after the battle of the Nile. 'I have
+married a wife, and therefore cannot come,' is the answer to his God
+that many a woman has prompted to her lover's tongue. I was
+speaking to a woman only the other day about the cruelty of skinning
+seals alive. 'I feel so sorry for the poor creatures,' she
+murmured; 'but they say it gives so much more depth of colour to the
+fur.' Her own jacket was certainly a very beautiful specimen."
+
+"When I was editing a paper," I said, "I opened my columns to a
+correspondence on this very subject. Many letters were sent to me--
+most of them trite, many of them foolish. One, a genuine document,
+I remember. It came from a girl who for six years had been
+assistant to a fashionable dressmaker. She was rather tired of the
+axiom that all women, at all times, are perfection. She suggested
+that poets and novelists should take service for a year in any large
+drapery or millinery establishment where they would have an
+opportunity of studying woman in her natural state, so to speak."
+
+"It is unfair to judge us by what, I confess, is our chief
+weakness," argued the Woman of the World. "Woman in pursuit of
+clothes ceases to be human--she reverts to the original brute.
+Besides, dressmakers can be very trying. The fault is not entirely
+on one side."
+
+"I still fail to be convinced," remarked the Girton Girl, "that
+woman is over-praised. Not even the present conversation, so far as
+it has gone, altogether proves your point."
+
+"I am not saying it is the case among intelligent thinkers,"
+explained the Philosopher, "but in popular literature the convention
+still lingers. To woman's face no man cares to protest against it;
+and woman, to her harm, has come to accept it as a truism. 'What
+are little girls made of? Sugar and spice and all that's nice.' In
+more or less varied form the idea has entered into her blood,
+shutting out from her hope of improvement. The girl is discouraged
+from asking herself the occasionally needful question: Am I on the
+way to becoming a sound, useful member of society? Or am I in
+danger of degenerating into a vain, selfish, lazy piece of good-for-
+nothing rubbish? She is quite content so long as she can detect in
+herself no tendency to male vices, forgetful that there are also
+feminine vices. Woman is the spoilt child of the age. No one tells
+her of her faults. The World with its thousand voices flatters her.
+Sulks, bad temper, and pig-headed obstinacy are translated as
+'pretty Fanny's wilful ways.' Cowardice, contemptible in man or
+woman, she is encouraged to cultivate as a charm. Incompetence to
+pack her own bag or find her own way across a square and round a
+corner is deemed an attraction. Abnormal ignorance and dense
+stupidity entitle her to pose as the poetical ideal. If she give a
+penny to a street beggar, selecting generally the fraud, or kiss a
+puppy's nose, we exhaust the language of eulogy, proclaiming her a
+saint. The marvel to me is that, in spite of the folly upon which
+they are fed, so many of them grow to be sensible women."
+
+"Myself," remarked the Minor Poet, "I find much comfort in the
+conviction that talk, as talk, is responsible for much less good and
+much less harm in the world than we who talk are apt to imagine.
+Words to grow and bear fruit must fall upon the earth of fact."
+
+"But you hold it right to fight against folly?" demanded the
+Philosopher.
+
+"Heavens, yes!" cried the Minor Poet. "That is how one knows it is
+Folly--if we can kill it. Against the Truth our arrows rattle
+harmlessly."
+
+
+
+CHAPTER VI
+
+
+
+"But what is her reason?" demanded the Old Maid.
+
+"Reason! I don't believe any of them have any reason." The Woman
+of the World showed sign of being short of temper, a condition of
+affairs startlingly unusual to her. "Says she hasn't enough work to
+do."
+
+"She must be an extraordinary woman," commented the Old Maid.
+
+"The trouble I have put myself to in order to keep that woman, just
+because George likes her savouries, no one would believe," continued
+indignantly the Woman of the World. "We have had a dinner party
+regularly once a week for the last six months, entirely for her
+benefit. Now she wants me to give two. I won't do it!"
+
+"If I could be of any service?" offered the Minor Poet. "My
+digestion is not what it once was, but I could make up in quality--a
+recherche little banquet twice a week, say on Wednesdays and
+Saturdays, I would make a point of eating with you. If you think
+that would content her!"
+
+"It is really thoughtful of you," replied the Woman of the World,
+"but I cannot permit it. Why should you be dragged from the simple
+repast suitable to a poet merely to oblige my cook? It is not
+reason."
+
+"I was thinking rather of you," continued the Minor Poet.
+
+"I've half a mind," said the Woman of the World, "to give up
+housekeeping altogether and go into an hotel. I don't like the
+idea, but really servants are becoming impossible."
+
+"It is very interesting," said the Minor Poet.
+
+"I am glad you find it so!" snapped the Woman of the World.
+
+"What is interesting?" I asked the Minor Poet.
+
+"That the tendency of the age," he replied, "should be slowly but
+surely driving us into the practical adoption of a social state that
+for years we have been denouncing the Socialists for merely
+suggesting. Everywhere the public-houses are multiplying, the
+private dwellings diminishing."
+
+"Can you wonder at it?" commented the Woman of the World. "You men
+talk about 'the joys of home.' Some of you write poetry--generally
+speaking, one of you who lives in chambers, and spends two-thirds of
+his day at a club." We were sitting in the garden. The attention
+of the Minor Poet became riveted upon the sunset. "'Ethel and I by
+the fire.' Ethel never gets a chance of sitting by the fire. So
+long as you are there, comfortable, you do not notice that she has
+left the room to demand explanation why the drawing-room scuttle is
+always filled with slack, and the best coal burnt in the kitchen
+range. Home to us women is our place of business that we never get
+away from."
+
+"I suppose," said the Girton Girl--to my surprise she spoke with
+entire absence of indignation. As a rule, the Girton Girl stands
+for what has been termed "divine discontent" with things in general.
+In the course of time she will outlive her surprise at finding the
+world so much less satisfactory an abode than she had been led to
+suppose--also her present firm conviction that, given a free hand,
+she could put the whole thing right in a quarter of an hour. There
+are times even now when her tone suggests less certainty of her
+being the first person who has ever thought seriously about the
+matter. "I suppose," said the Girton Girl, "it comes of education.
+Our grandmothers were content to fill their lives with these small
+household duties. They rose early, worked with their servants, saw
+to everything with their own eyes. Nowadays we demand time for
+self-development, for reading, for thinking, for pleasure.
+Household drudgery, instead of being the object of our life, has
+become an interference to it. We resent it."
+
+"The present revolt of woman," continued the Minor Poet, "will be
+looked back upon by the historian of the future as one of the chief
+factors in our social evolution. The 'home'--the praises of which
+we still sing, but with gathering misgiving--depended on her
+willingness to live a life of practical slavery. When Adam delved
+and Eve span--Adam confining his delving to the space within his own
+fence, Eve staying her spinning-wheel the instant the family hosiery
+was complete--then the home rested upon the solid basis of an actual
+fact. Its foundations were shaken when the man became a citizen and
+his interests expanded beyond the domestic circle. Since that
+moment woman alone has supported the institution. Now she, in her
+turn, is claiming the right to enter the community, to escape from
+the solitary confinement of the lover's castle. The 'mansions,'
+with common dining-rooms, reading-rooms, their system of common
+service, are springing up in every quarter; the house, the villa, is
+disappearing. The story is the same in every country. The separate
+dwelling, where it remains, is being absorbed into a system. In
+America, the experimental laboratory of the future, the houses are
+warmed from a common furnace. You do not light the fire, you turn
+on the hot air. Your dinner is brought round to you in a travelling
+oven. You subscribe for your valet or your lady's maid. Very soon
+the private establishment, with its staff of unorganised,
+quarrelling servants, of necessity either over or underworked, will
+be as extinct as the lake dwelling or the sandstone cave."
+
+"I hope," said the Woman of the World, "that I may live to see it."
+
+"In all probability," replied the Minor Poet, "you will. I would I
+could feel as hopeful for myself."
+
+"If your prophecy be likely of fulfilment," remarked the
+Philosopher, "I console myself with the reflection that I am the
+oldest of the party. Myself; I never read these full and exhaustive
+reports of the next century without revelling in the reflection that
+before they can be achieved I shall be dead and buried. It may be a
+selfish attitude, but I should be quite unable to face any of the
+machine-made futures our growing guild of seers prognosticate. You
+appear to me, most of you, to ignore a somewhat important
+consideration--namely, that mankind is alive. You work out your
+answers as if he were a sum in rule-of-three: 'If man in so many
+thousands of years has done so much in such a direction at this or
+that rate of speed, what will he be doing--?' and so on. You forget
+he is swayed by impulses that can enter into no calculation--drawn
+hither and thither by powers that can never be represented in your
+algebra. In one generation Christianity reduced Plato's republic to
+an absurdity. The printing-press has upset the unanswerable
+conclusions of Machiavelli."
+
+"I disagree with you," said the Minor Poet.
+
+"The fact does not convince me of my error," retorted the
+Philosopher.
+
+"Christianity," continued the Minor Poet, "gave merely an added
+force to impulses the germs of which were present in the infant
+race. The printing-press, teaching us to think in communities, has
+nonplussed to a certain extent the aims of the individual as opposed
+to those of humanity. Without prejudice, without sentiment, cast
+your eye back over the panorama of the human race. What is the
+picture that presents itself? Scattered here and there over the
+wild, voiceless desert, first the holes and caves, next the rude-
+built huts, the wigwams, the lake dwellings of primitive man.
+Lonely, solitary, followed by his dam and brood, he creeps through
+the tall grass, ever with watchful, terror-haunted eyes; satisfies
+his few desires; communicates, by means of a few grunts and signs,
+his tiny store of knowledge to his offspring; then, crawling beneath
+a stone, or into some tangled corner of the jungle, dies and
+disappears. We look again. A thousand centuries have flashed and
+faded. The surface of the earth is flecked with strange quivering
+patches: here, where the sun shines on the wood and sea, close
+together, almost touching one another; there, among the shadows, far
+apart. The Tribe has formed itself. The whole tiny mass moves
+forward, halts, runs backwards, stirred always by one common
+impulse. Man has learnt the secret of combination, of mutual help.
+The City rises. From its stone centre spreads its power; the Nation
+leaps to life; civilisation springs from leisure; no longer is each
+man's life devoted to his mere animal necessities. The artificer,
+the thinker--his fellows shall protect him. Socrates dreams,
+Phidias carves the marble, while Pericles maintains the law and
+Leonidas holds the Barbarian at bay. Europe annexes piece by piece
+the dark places of the earth, gives to them her laws. The Empire
+swallows the small State; Russia stretches her arm round Asia. In
+London we toast the union of the English-speaking peoples; in Berlin
+and Vienna we rub a salamander to the deutscher Bund; in Paris we
+whisper of a communion of the Latin races. In great things so in
+small. The stores, the huge Emporium displaces the small
+shopkeeper; the Trust amalgamates a hundred firms; the Union speaks
+for the worker. The limits of country, of language, are found too
+narrow for the new Ideas. German, American, or English--let what
+yard of coloured cotton you choose float from the mizzenmast, the
+business of the human race is their captain. One hundred and fifty
+years ago old Sam Johnson waited in a patron's anteroom; today the
+entire world invites him to growl his table talk the while it takes
+its dish of tea. The poet, the novelist, speak in twenty languages.
+Nationality--it is the County Council of the future. The world's
+high roads run turnpike-free from pole to pole. One would be blind
+not to see the goal towards which we are rushing. At the outside it
+is but a generation or two off. It is one huge murmuring Hive--one
+universal Hive just the size of the round earth. The bees have been
+before us; they have solved the riddle towards which we in darkness
+have been groping.
+
+The Old Maid shuddered visibly. "What a terrible idea!" she said.
+
+"To us," replied the Minor Poet; "not to those who will come after
+us. The child dreads manhood. To Abraham, roaming the world with
+his flocks, the life of your modern City man, chained to his office
+from ten to four, would have seemed little better than penal
+servitude."
+
+"My sympathies are with the Abrahamitical ideal," observed the
+Philosopher.
+
+"Mine also," agreed the Minor Poet. "But neither you nor I
+represent the tendency of the age. We are its curiosities. We, and
+such as we, serve as the brake regulating the rate of progress. The
+genius of species shows itself moving in the direction of the
+organised community--all life welded together, controlled by one
+central idea. The individual worker is drawn into the factory.
+Chippendale today would have been employed sketching designs; the
+chair would have been put together by fifty workers, each one
+trained to perfection in his own particular department. Why does
+the hotel, with its five hundred servants, its catering for three
+thousand mouths, work smoothly, while the desirable family
+residence, with its two or three domestics, remains the scene of
+waste, confusion, and dispute? We are losing the talent of living
+alone; the instinct of living in communities is driving it out."
+
+"So much the worse for the community," was the comment of the
+Philosopher. "Man, as Ibsen has said, will always be at his
+greatest when he stands alone. To return to our friend Abraham,
+surely he, wandering in the wilderness, talking with his God, was
+nearer the ideal than the modern citizen, thinking with his morning
+paper, applauding silly shibboleths from a theatre pit, guffawing at
+coarse jests, one of a music-hall crowd? In the community it is the
+lowest always leads. You spoke just now of all the world inviting
+Samuel Johnson to its dish of tea. How many read him as compared to
+the number of subscribers to the Ha'penny Joker? This 'thinking in
+communities,' as it is termed, to what does it lead? To mafficking
+and Dreyfus scandals. What crowd ever evolved a noble idea? If
+Socrates and Galileo, Confucius and Christ had 'thought in
+communities,' the world would indeed be the ant-hill you appear to
+regard as its destiny."
+
+"In balancing the books of life one must have regard to both sides
+of the ledger," responded the Minor Poet. "A crowd, I admit, of
+itself creates nothing; on the other hand, it receives ideals into
+its bosom and gives them needful shelter. It responds more readily
+to good than to evil. What greater stronghold of virtue than your
+sixpenny gallery? Your burglar, arrived fresh from jumping on his
+mother, finds himself applauding with the rest stirring appeals to
+the inborn chivalry of man. Suggestion that it was right or proper
+under any circumstances to jump upon one's mother he would at such
+moment reject with horror. 'Thinking in communities' is good for
+him. The hooligan, whose patriotism finds expression in squirting
+dirty water into the face of his coster sweetheart: the
+boulevardiere, primed with absinth, shouting 'Conspuez les Juifs!'--
+the motive force stirring them in its origin was an ideal. Even
+into making a fool of itself, a crowd can be moved only by
+incitement of its finer instincts. The service of Prometheus to
+mankind must not be judged by the statistics of the insurance
+office. The world as a whole has gained by community, will attain
+its goal only through community. From the nomadic savage by the
+winding road of citizenship we have advanced far. The way winds
+upward still, hidden from us by the mists, but along its tortuous
+course lies our track into the Promised Land. Not the development
+of the individual--that is his own concern--but the uplifting of the
+race would appear to be the law. The lonely great ones, they are
+the shepherds of the flock--the servants, not the masters of the
+world. Moses shall die and be buried in the wilderness, seeing only
+from afar the resting-place of man's tired feet. It is unfortunate
+that the Ha'penny Joker and its kind should have so many readers.
+Maybe it teaches those to read who otherwise would never read at
+all. We are impatient, forgetting that the coming and going of our
+generations are but as the swinging of the pendulum of Nature's
+clock. Yesterday we booked our seats for gladiatorial shows, for
+the burning of Christians, our windows for Newgate hangings. Even
+the musical farce is an improvement upon that--at least, from the
+humanitarian point of view."
+
+"In the Southern States of America," observed the Philosopher,
+sticking to his guns, "they run excursion trains to lynching
+exhibitions. The bull-fight is spreading to France, and English
+newspapers are advocating the reintroduction of bear-baiting and
+cock-fighting. Are we not moving in a circle?"
+
+"The road winds, as I have allowed," returned the Minor Poet; "the
+gradient is somewhat steep. Just now, maybe, we are traversing a
+backward curve. I gain my faith by pausing now and then to look
+behind. I see the weary way with many a downward sweep. But we are
+climbing, my friend, we are climbing."
+
+"But to such a very dismal goal, according to your theory," grumbled
+the Old Maid. "I should hate to feel myself an insect in a hive, my
+little round of duties apportioned to me, my every action regulated
+by a fixed law, my place assigned to me, my very food and drink, I
+suppose, apportioned to me. Do think of something more cheerful."
+
+The Minor Poet laughed. "My dear lady," he replied, "it is too
+late. The thing is already done. The hive already covers us, the
+cells are in building. Who leads his own life? Who is master of
+himself? What can you do but live according to your income in, I am
+sure, a very charming little cell; buzz about your little world with
+your cheerful, kindly song, helping these your fellow insects here,
+doing day by day the useful offices apportioned to you by your
+temperament and means, seeing the same faces, treading ever the same
+narrow circle? Why do I write poetry? I am not to blame. I must
+live. It is the only thing I can do. Why does one man live and die
+upon the treeless rocks of Iceland, another labour in the vineyards
+of the Apennines? Why does one woman make matches, ride in a van to
+Epping Forest, drink gin, and change hats with her lover on the
+homeward journey; another pant through a dinner-party and half a
+dozen receptions every night from March to June, rush from country
+house to fashionable Continental resort from July to February, dress
+as she is instructed by her milliner, say the smart things that are
+expected of her? Who would be a sweep or a chaperon, were all roads
+free? Who is it succeeds in escaping the law of the hive? The
+loafer, the tramp. On the other hand, who is the man we respect and
+envy? The man who works for the community, the public-spirited man,
+as we call him; the unselfish man, the man who labours for the
+labour's sake and not for the profit, devoting his days and nights
+to learning Nature's secrets, to acquiring knowledge useful to the
+race. Is he not the happiest, the man who has conquered his own
+sordid desires, who gives himself to the public good? The hive was
+founded in dark days before man knew; it has been built according to
+false laws. This man will have a cell bigger than any other cell;
+all the other little men shall envy him; a thousand fellow-crawling
+mites shall slave for him, wear out their lives in wretchedness for
+him and him alone; all their honey they shall bring to him; he shall
+gorge while they shall starve. Of what use? He has slept no
+sounder in his foolishly fanciful cell. Sleep is to tired eyes, not
+to silken coverlets. We dream in Seven Dials as in Park Lane. His
+stomach, distend it as he will--it is very small--resents being
+distended. The store of honey rots. The hive was conceived in the
+dark days of ignorance, stupidity, brutality. A new hive shall
+arise."
+
+"I had no idea," said the Woman of the World, "you were a
+Socialist."
+
+"Nor had I," agreed the Minor Poet, "before I began talking."
+
+"And next Wednesday," laughed the Woman of the World; "you will be
+arguing in favour of individualism."
+
+"Very likely," agreed the Minor Poet. "'The deep moans round with
+many voices.'"
+
+"I'll take another cup of tea," said the Philosopher.
+
+
+
+
+
+*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK, TEA-TABLE TALK ***
+
+This file should be named ttalk10.txt or ttalk10.zip
+Corrected EDITIONS of our eBooks get a new NUMBER, ttalk11.txt
+VERSIONS based on separate sources get new LETTER, ttalk10a.txt
+
+Project Gutenberg eBooks are often created from several printed
+editions, all of which are confirmed as Public Domain in the US
+unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we usually do not
+keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper edition.
+
+We are now trying to release all our eBooks one year in advance
+of the official release dates, leaving time for better editing.
+Please be encouraged to tell us about any error or corrections,
+even years after the official publication date.
+
+Please note neither this listing nor its contents are final til
+midnight of the last day of the month of any such announcement.
+The official release date of all Project Gutenberg eBooks is at
+Midnight, Central Time, of the last day of the stated month. A
+preliminary version may often be posted for suggestion, comment
+and editing by those who wish to do so.
+
+Most people start at our Web sites at:
+http://gutenberg.net or
+http://promo.net/pg
+
+These Web sites include award-winning information about Project
+Gutenberg, including how to donate, how to help produce our new
+eBooks, and how to subscribe to our email newsletter (free!).
+
+
+Those of you who want to download any eBook before announcement
+can get to them as follows, and just download by date. This is
+also a good way to get them instantly upon announcement, as the
+indexes our cataloguers produce obviously take a while after an
+announcement goes out in the Project Gutenberg Newsletter.
+
+http://www.ibiblio.org/gutenberg/etext04 or
+ftp://ftp.ibiblio.org/pub/docs/books/gutenberg/etext04
+
+Or /etext03, 02, 01, 00, 99, 98, 97, 96, 95, 94, 93, 92, 92, 91 or 90
+
+Just search by the first five letters of the filename you want,
+as it appears in our Newsletters.
+
+
+Information about Project Gutenberg (one page)
+
+We produce about two million dollars for each hour we work. The
+time it takes us, a rather conservative estimate, is fifty hours
+to get any eBook selected, entered, proofread, edited, copyright
+searched and analyzed, the copyright letters written, etc. Our
+projected audience is one hundred million readers. If the value
+per text is nominally estimated at one dollar then we produce $2
+million dollars per hour in 2002 as we release over 100 new text
+files per month: 1240 more eBooks in 2001 for a total of 4000+
+We are already on our way to trying for 2000 more eBooks in 2002
+If they reach just 1-2% of the world's population then the total
+will reach over half a trillion eBooks given away by year's end.
+
+The Goal of Project Gutenberg is to Give Away 1 Trillion eBooks!
+This is ten thousand titles each to one hundred million readers,
+which is only about 4% of the present number of computer users.
+
+Here is the briefest record of our progress (* means estimated):
+
+eBooks Year Month
+
+ 1 1971 July
+ 10 1991 January
+ 100 1994 January
+ 1000 1997 August
+ 1500 1998 October
+ 2000 1999 December
+ 2500 2000 December
+ 3000 2001 November
+ 4000 2001 October/November
+ 6000 2002 December*
+ 9000 2003 November*
+10000 2004 January*
+
+
+The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation has been created
+to secure a future for Project Gutenberg into the next millennium.
+
+We need your donations more than ever!
+
+As of February, 2002, contributions are being solicited from people
+and organizations in: Alabama, Alaska, Arkansas, Connecticut,
+Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Illinois,
+Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Massachusetts,
+Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New
+Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Ohio,
+Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South
+Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West
+Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming.
+
+We have filed in all 50 states now, but these are the only ones
+that have responded.
+
+As the requirements for other states are met, additions to this list
+will be made and fund raising will begin in the additional states.
+Please feel free to ask to check the status of your state.
+
+In answer to various questions we have received on this:
+
+We are constantly working on finishing the paperwork to legally
+request donations in all 50 states. If your state is not listed and
+you would like to know if we have added it since the list you have,
+just ask.
+
+While we cannot solicit donations from people in states where we are
+not yet registered, we know of no prohibition against accepting
+donations from donors in these states who approach us with an offer to
+donate.
+
+International donations are accepted, but we don't know ANYTHING about
+how to make them tax-deductible, or even if they CAN be made
+deductible, and don't have the staff to handle it even if there are
+ways.
+
+Donations by check or money order may be sent to:
+
+Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation
+PMB 113
+1739 University Ave.
+Oxford, MS 38655-4109
+
+Contact us if you want to arrange for a wire transfer or payment
+method other than by check or money order.
+
+The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation has been approved by
+the US Internal Revenue Service as a 501(c)(3) organization with EIN
+[Employee Identification Number] 64-622154. Donations are
+tax-deductible to the maximum extent permitted by law. As fund-raising
+requirements for other states are met, additions to this list will be
+made and fund-raising will begin in the additional states.
+
+We need your donations more than ever!
+
+You can get up to date donation information online at:
+
+http://www.gutenberg.net/donation.html
+
+
+***
+
+If you can't reach Project Gutenberg,
+you can always email directly to:
+
+Michael S. Hart <hart@pobox.com>
+
+Prof. Hart will answer or forward your message.
+
+We would prefer to send you information by email.
+
+
+**The Legal Small Print**
+
+
+(Three Pages)
+
+***START**THE SMALL PRINT!**FOR PUBLIC DOMAIN EBOOKS**START***
+Why is this "Small Print!" statement here? You know: lawyers.
+They tell us you might sue us if there is something wrong with
+your copy of this eBook, even if you got it for free from
+someone other than us, and even if what's wrong is not our
+fault. So, among other things, this "Small Print!" statement
+disclaims most of our liability to you. It also tells you how
+you may distribute copies of this eBook if you want to.
+
+*BEFORE!* YOU USE OR READ THIS EBOOK
+By using or reading any part of this PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm
+eBook, you indicate that you understand, agree to and accept
+this "Small Print!" statement. If you do not, you can receive
+a refund of the money (if any) you paid for this eBook by
+sending a request within 30 days of receiving it to the person
+you got it from. If you received this eBook on a physical
+medium (such as a disk), you must return it with your request.
+
+ABOUT PROJECT GUTENBERG-TM EBOOKS
+This PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm eBook, like most PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm eBooks,
+is a "public domain" work distributed by Professor Michael S. Hart
+through the Project Gutenberg Association (the "Project").
+Among other things, this means that no one owns a United States copyright
+on or for this work, so the Project (and you!) can copy and
+distribute it in the United States without permission and
+without paying copyright royalties. Special rules, set forth
+below, apply if you wish to copy and distribute this eBook
+under the "PROJECT GUTENBERG" trademark.
+
+Please do not use the "PROJECT GUTENBERG" trademark to market
+any commercial products without permission.
+
+To create these eBooks, the Project expends considerable
+efforts to identify, transcribe and proofread public domain
+works. Despite these efforts, the Project's eBooks and any
+medium they may be on may contain "Defects". Among other
+things, Defects may take the form of incomplete, inaccurate or
+corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other
+intellectual property infringement, a defective or damaged
+disk or other eBook medium, a computer virus, or computer
+codes that damage or cannot be read by your equipment.
+
+LIMITED WARRANTY; DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES
+But for the "Right of Replacement or Refund" described below,
+[1] Michael Hart and the Foundation (and any other party you may
+receive this eBook from as a PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm eBook) disclaims
+all liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including
+legal fees, and [2] YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE OR
+UNDER STRICT LIABILITY, OR FOR BREACH OF WARRANTY OR CONTRACT,
+INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE
+OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES, EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE
+POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
+
+If you discover a Defect in this eBook within 90 days of
+receiving it, you can receive a refund of the money (if any)
+you paid for it by sending an explanatory note within that
+time to the person you received it from. If you received it
+on a physical medium, you must return it with your note, and
+such person may choose to alternatively give you a replacement
+copy. If you received it electronically, such person may
+choose to alternatively give you a second opportunity to
+receive it electronically.
+
+THIS EBOOK IS OTHERWISE PROVIDED TO YOU "AS-IS". NO OTHER
+WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, ARE MADE TO YOU AS
+TO THE EBOOK OR ANY MEDIUM IT MAY BE ON, INCLUDING BUT NOT
+LIMITED TO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A
+PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+
+Some states do not allow disclaimers of implied warranties or
+the exclusion or limitation of consequential damages, so the
+above disclaimers and exclusions may not apply to you, and you
+may have other legal rights.
+
+INDEMNITY
+You will indemnify and hold Michael Hart, the Foundation,
+and its trustees and agents, and any volunteers associated
+with the production and distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm
+texts harmless, from all liability, cost and expense, including
+legal fees, that arise directly or indirectly from any of the
+following that you do or cause: [1] distribution of this eBook,
+[2] alteration, modification, or addition to the eBook,
+or [3] any Defect.
+
+DISTRIBUTION UNDER "PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm"
+You may distribute copies of this eBook electronically, or by
+disk, book or any other medium if you either delete this
+"Small Print!" and all other references to Project Gutenberg,
+or:
+
+[1] Only give exact copies of it. Among other things, this
+ requires that you do not remove, alter or modify the
+ eBook or this "small print!" statement. You may however,
+ if you wish, distribute this eBook in machine readable
+ binary, compressed, mark-up, or proprietary form,
+ including any form resulting from conversion by word
+ processing or hypertext software, but only so long as
+ *EITHER*:
+
+ [*] The eBook, when displayed, is clearly readable, and
+ does *not* contain characters other than those
+ intended by the author of the work, although tilde
+ (~), asterisk (*) and underline (_) characters may
+ be used to convey punctuation intended by the
+ author, and additional characters may be used to
+ indicate hypertext links; OR
+
+ [*] The eBook may be readily converted by the reader at
+ no expense into plain ASCII, EBCDIC or equivalent
+ form by the program that displays the eBook (as is
+ the case, for instance, with most word processors);
+ OR
+
+ [*] You provide, or agree to also provide on request at
+ no additional cost, fee or expense, a copy of the
+ eBook in its original plain ASCII form (or in EBCDIC
+ or other equivalent proprietary form).
+
+[2] Honor the eBook refund and replacement provisions of this
+ "Small Print!" statement.
+
+[3] Pay a trademark license fee to the Foundation of 20% of the
+ gross profits you derive calculated using the method you
+ already use to calculate your applicable taxes. If you
+ don't derive profits, no royalty is due. Royalties are
+ payable to "Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation"
+ the 60 days following each date you prepare (or were
+ legally required to prepare) your annual (or equivalent
+ periodic) tax return. Please contact us beforehand to
+ let us know your plans and to work out the details.
+
+WHAT IF YOU *WANT* TO SEND MONEY EVEN IF YOU DON'T HAVE TO?
+Project Gutenberg is dedicated to increasing the number of
+public domain and licensed works that can be freely distributed
+in machine readable form.
+
+The Project gratefully accepts contributions of money, time,
+public domain materials, or royalty free copyright licenses.
+Money should be paid to the:
+"Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation."
+
+If you are interested in contributing scanning equipment or
+software or other items, please contact Michael Hart at:
+hart@pobox.com
+
+[Portions of this eBook's header and trailer may be reprinted only
+when distributed free of all fees. Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 by
+Michael S. Hart. Project Gutenberg is a TradeMark and may not be
+used in any sales of Project Gutenberg eBooks or other materials be
+they hardware or software or any other related product without
+express permission.]
+
+*END THE SMALL PRINT! FOR PUBLIC DOMAIN EBOOKS*Ver.02/11/02*END*
+