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diff --git a/old/ttalk10.txt b/old/ttalk10.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..78cef8f --- /dev/null +++ b/old/ttalk10.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2555 @@ +The Project Gutenberg EBook of Tea-table Talk, by Jerome K. Jerome +(#21 in our series by Jerome K. Jerome) + +Copyright laws are changing all over the world. Be sure to check the +copyright laws for your country before downloading or redistributing +this or any other Project Gutenberg eBook. + +This header should be the first thing seen when viewing this Project +Gutenberg file. Please do not remove it. Do not change or edit the +header without written permission. + +Please read the "legal small print," and other information about the +eBook and Project Gutenberg at the bottom of this file. Included is +important information about your specific rights and restrictions in +how the file may be used. You can also find out about how to make a +donation to Project Gutenberg, and how to get involved. + + +**Welcome To The World of Free Plain Vanilla Electronic Texts** + +**eBooks Readable By Both Humans and By Computers, Since 1971** + +*****These eBooks Were Prepared By Thousands of Volunteers!***** + + +Title: Tea-table Talk + +Author: Jerome K. Jerome + +Release Date: October, 2000 [EBook #2353] +[This file was first posted on November 28, 1999] +[Most recently updated: November 28, 2002] + +Edition: 10 + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ASCII + +*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK, TEA-TABLE TALK *** + + + + +Transcribed from the 1903 Hutchinson & Co. edition by David Price, +email ccx074@coventry.ac.uk + + + + +TEA-TABLE TALK + + + + +CHAPTER I + + + +"They are very pretty, some of them," said the Woman of the World; +"not the sort of letters I should have written myself." + +"I should like to see a love-letter of yours," interrupted the Minor +Poet. + +"It is very kind of you to say so," replied the Woman of the World. +"It never occurred to me that you would care for one." + +"It is what I have always maintained," retorted the Minor Poet; "you +have never really understood me." + +"I believe a volume of assorted love-letters would sell well," said +the Girton Girl; "written by the same hand, if you like, but to +different correspondents at different periods. To the same person +one is bound, more or less, to repeat oneself." + +"Or from different lovers to the same correspondent," suggested the +Philosopher. "It would be interesting to observe the response of +various temperaments exposed to an unvaried influence. It would +throw light on the vexed question whether the qualities that adorn +our beloved are her own, or ours lent to her for the occasion. +Would the same woman be addressed as 'My Queen!' by one +correspondent, and as 'Dear Popsy Wopsy!' by another, or would she +to all her lovers be herself?" + +"You might try it," I suggested to the Woman of the World, +"selecting, of course, only the more interesting." + +"It would cause so much unpleasantness, don't you think?" replied +the Woman of the World. "Those I left out would never forgive me. +It is always so with people you forget to invite to a funeral--they +think it is done with deliberate intention to slight them." + +"The first love-letter I ever wrote," said the Minor Poet, "was when +I was sixteen. Her name was Monica; she was the left-hand girl in +the third joint of the crocodile. I have never known a creature so +ethereally beautiful. I wrote the letter and sealed it, but I could +not make up my mind whether to slip it into her hand when we passed +them, as we usually did on Thursday afternoons, or to wait for +Sunday." + +"There can be no question," murmured the Girton Girl abstractedly, +"the best time is just as one is coming out of church. There is so +much confusion; besides, one has one's Prayer-book--I beg your +pardon." + +"I was saved the trouble of deciding," continued the Minor Poet. +"On Thursday her place was occupied by a fat, red-headed girl, who +replied to my look of inquiry with an idiotic laugh, and on Sunday I +searched the Hypatia House pews for her in vain. I learnt +subsequently that she had been sent home on the previous Wednesday, +suddenly. It appeared that I was not the only one. I left the +letter where I had placed it, at the bottom of my desk, and in +course of time forgot it. Years later I fell in love really. I sat +down to write her a love-letter that should imprison her as by some +subtle spell. I would weave into it the love of all the ages. When +I had finished it, I read it through and was pleased with it. Then +by an accident, as I was going to seal it, I overturned my desk, and +on to the floor fell that other love-letter I had written seven +years before, when a boy. Out of idle curiosity I tore it open; I +thought it would afford me amusement. I ended by posting it instead +of the letter I had just completed. It carried precisely the same +meaning; but it was better expressed, with greater sincerity, with +more artistic simplicity." + +"After all," said the Philosopher, "what can a man do more than tell +a woman that he loves her? All the rest is mere picturesque +amplification, on a par with the 'Full and descriptive report from +our Special Correspondent,' elaborated out of a three-line telegram +of Reuter's." + +"Following that argument," said the Minor Poet, "you could reduce +'Romeo and Juliet' to a two-line tragedy - + +Lass and lad, loved like mad; + +Silly muddle, very sad." + +"To be told that you are loved," said the Girton Girl, "is only the +beginning of the theorem--its proposition, so to speak." + +"Or the argument of the poem," murmured the Old Maid. + +"The interest," continued the Girton Girl, "lies in proving it--why +does he love me?" + +"I asked a man that once," said the Woman of the World. "He said it +was because he couldn't help it. It seemed such a foolish answer-- +the sort of thing your housemaid always tells you when she breaks +your favourite teapot. And yet, I suppose it was as sensible as any +other." + +"More so," commented the Philosopher. "It is the only possible +explanation." + +"I wish," said the Minor Poet, "it were a question one could ask of +people without offence; I so often long to put it. Why do men marry +viragoes, pimply girls with incipient moustaches? Why do beautiful +heiresses choose thick-lipped, little men who bully them? Why are +old bachelors, generally speaking, sympathetic, kind-hearted men; +and old maids, so many of them, sweet-looking and amiable?" + +"I think," said the Old Maid, "that perhaps--" But there she +stopped. + +"Pray go on," said the Philosopher. "I shall be so interested to +have your views." + +"It was nothing, really," said the Old Maid; "I have forgotten." + +"If only one could obtain truthful answers," the Minor Poet, "what a +flood of light they might let fall on the hidden half of life!" + +"It seems to me," said the Philosopher, "that, if anything, Love is +being exposed to too much light. The subject is becoming +vulgarised. Every year a thousand problem plays and novels, poems +and essays, tear the curtain from Love's Temple, drag it naked into +the market-place for grinning crowds to gape at. In a million short +stories, would-be comic, would-be serious, it is handled more or +less coarsely, more or less unintelligently, gushed over, gibed and +jeered at. Not a shred of self-respect is left to it. It is made +the central figure of every farce, danced and sung round in every +music-hall, yelled at by gallery, guffawed at by stalls. It is the +stock-in-trade of every comic journal. Could any god, even a Mumbo +Jumbo, so treated, hold its place among its votaries? Every term of +endearment has become a catchword, every caress mocks us from the +hoardings. Every tender speech we make recalls to us even while we +are uttering it a hundred parodies. Every possible situation has +been spoilt for us in advance by the American humorist." + +"I have sat out a good many parodies of 'Hamlet,'" said the Minor +Poet, "but the play still interests me. I remember a walking tour I +once took in Bavaria. In some places the waysides are lined with +crucifixes that are either comic or repulsive. There is a firm that +turns them out by machinery. Yet, to the peasants who pass by, the +Christ is still beautiful. You can belittle only what is already +contemptible." + +"Patriotism is a great virtue," replied the Philosopher: "the +Jingoes have made it ridiculous." + +"On the contrary," said the Minor Poet, "they have taught us to +distinguish between the true and the false. So it is with love. +The more it is cheapened, ridiculed, employed for market purposes, +the less the inclination to affect it--to be in love with love, as +Heine admitted he was, for its own sake." + +"Is the necessity to love born in us," said the Girton Girl, "or do +we practise to acquire it because it is the fashion--make up our +mind to love, as boys learn to smoke, because every other fellow +does it, and we do not like to be peculiar?" + +"The majority of men and women," said the Minor Poet, "are incapable +of love. With most it is a mere animal passion, with others a mild +affection." + +"We talk about love," said the Philosopher, "as though it were a +known quantity. After all, to say that a man loves is like saying +that he paints or plays the violin; it conveys no meaning until we +have witnessed his performance. Yet to hear the subject discussed, +one might imagine the love of a Dante or a society Johnny, of a +Cleopatra or a Georges Sand, to be precisely the same thing." + +"It was always poor Susan's trouble," said the Woman of the World; +"she could never be persuaded that Jim really loved her. It was +very sad, because I am sure he was devoted to her, in his way. But +he could not do the sort of things she wanted him to do; she was so +romantic. He did try. He used to go to all the poetical plays and +study them. But he hadn't the knack of it and he was naturally +clumsy. He would rush into the room and fling himself on his knees +before her, never noticing the dog, so that, instead of pouring out +his heart as he had intended, he would have to start off with, 'So +awfully sorry! Hope I haven't hurt the little beast?' Which was +enough to put anybody out." + +"Young girls are so foolish," said the Old Maid; "they run after +what glitters, and do not see the gold until it is too late. At +first they are all eyes and no heart." + +"I knew a girl," I said, "or, rather, a young married woman, who was +cured of folly by the homoeopathic method. Her great trouble was +that her husband had ceased to be her lover." + +"It seems to me so sad," said the Old Maid. "Sometimes it is the +woman's fault, sometimes the man's; more often both. The little +courtesies, the fond words, the tender nothings that mean so much to +those that love--it would cost so little not to forget them, and +they would make life so much more beautiful." + +"There is a line of common sense running through all things," I +replied; "the secret of life consists in not diverging far from it +on either side. He had been the most devoted wooer, never happy out +of her eyes; but before they had been married a year she found to +her astonishment that he could be content even away from her skirts, +that he actually took pains to render himself agreeable to other +women. He would spend whole afternoons at his club, slip out for a +walk occasionally by himself, shut himself up now and again in his +study. It went so far that one day he expressed a distinct desire +to leave her for a week and go a-fishing with some other men. She +never complained--at least, not to him." + +"That is where she was foolish," said the Girton Girl. "Silence in +such cases is a mistake. The other party does not know what is the +matter with you, and you yourself--your temper bottled up within-- +become more disagreeable every day." + +"She confided her trouble to a friend," I explained. + +"I so dislike people who do that," said the Woman of the World. +"Emily never would speak to George; she would come and complain +about him to me, as if I were responsible for him: I wasn't even +his mother. When she had finished, George would come along, and I +had to listen to the whole thing over again from his point of view. +I got so tired of it at last that I determined to stop it." + +"How did you succeed?" asked the Old Maid, who appeared to be +interested in the recipe. + +"I knew George was coming one afternoon," explained the Woman of the +World, "so I persuaded Emily to wait in the conservatory. She +thought I was going to give him good advice; instead of that I +sympathised with him and encouraged him to speak his mind freely, +which he did. It made her so mad that she came out and told him +what she thought of him. I left them at it. They were both of them +the better for it; and so was I." + +"In my case," I said, "it came about differently. Her friend +explained to him just what was happening. She pointed out to him +how his neglect and indifference were slowly alienating his wife's +affections from him. He argued the subject. + +"'But a lover and a husband are not the same,' he contended; 'the +situation is entirely different. You run after somebody you want to +overtake; but when you have caught him up, you settle down quietly +and walk beside him; you don't continue shouting and waving your +handkerchief after you have gained him.' + +"Their mutual friend presented the problem differently." + +"'You must hold what you have won,' she said, 'or it will slip away +from you. By a certain course of conduct and behaviour you gained a +sweet girl's regard; show yourself other than you were, how can you +expect her to think the same of you?' + +"'You mean,' he inquired, 'that I should talk and act as her husband +exactly as I did when her lover?' + +"'Precisely,' said the friend 'why not?' + +"'It seems to me a mistake,' he grumbled. + +"'Try it and see,' said the friend. + +"'All right,' he said, 'I will.' And he went straight home and set +to work." + +"Was it too late," asked the Old Maid, "or did they come together +again?" + +"For the next mouth," I answered, "they were together twenty-four +hours of the day. And then it was the wife who suggested, like the +poet in Gilbert's Patience, the delight with which she would welcome +an occasional afternoon off." + +"He hung about her while she was dressing in the morning. Just as +she had got her hair fixed he would kiss it passionately and it +would come down again. All meal-time he would hold her hand under +the table and insist on feeding her with a fork. Before marriage he +had behaved once or twice in this sort of way at picnics; and after +marriage, when at breakfast-time he had sat at the other end of the +table reading the paper or his letters, she had reminded him of it +reproachfully. The entire day he never left her side. She could +never read a book; instead, he would read to her aloud, generally +Browning' poems or translations from Goethe. Reading aloud was not +an accomplishment of his, but in their courting days she had +expressed herself pleased at his attempts, and of this he took care, +in his turn, to remind her. It was his idea that if the game were +played at all, she should take a hand also. If he was to blither, +it was only fair that she should bleat back. As he explained, for +the future they would both be lovers all their life long; and no +logical argument in reply could she think of. If she tried to write +a letter, he would snatch away the paper her dear hands were +pressing and fall to kissing it--and, of course, smearing it. When +he wasn't giving her pins and needles by sitting on her feet he was +balancing himself on the arm of her chair and occasionally falling +over on top of her. If she went shopping, he went with her and made +himself ridiculous at the dressmaker's. In society he took no +notice of anybody but of her, and was hurt if she spoke to anybody +but to him. Not that it was often, during that month, that they did +see any society; most invitations he refused for them both, +reminding her how once upon a time she had regarded an evening alone +with him as an entertainment superior to all others. He called her +ridiculous names, talked to her in baby language; while a dozen +times a day it became necessary for her to take down her back hair +and do it up afresh. At the end of a month, as I have said, it was +she who suggested a slight cessation of affection." + +"Had I been in her place," said the Girton Girl, "it would have been +a separation I should have suggested. I should have hated him for +the rest of my life." + +"For merely trying to agree with you?" I said. + +"For showing me I was a fool for ever having wanted his affection," +replied the Girton Girl. + +"You can generally," said the Philosopher, "make people ridiculous +by taking them at their word." + +"Especially women," murmured the Minor Poet. + +"I wonder," said the Philosopher, "is there really so much +difference between men and women as we think? What there is, may it +not be the result of Civilisation rather than of Nature, of training +rather than of instinct?" + +"Deny the contest between male and female, and you deprive life of +half its poetry," urged the Minor Poet. + +"Poetry," returned the Philosopher, "was made for man, not man for +poetry. I am inclined to think that the contest you speak of is +somewhat in the nature of a 'put-up job' on the part of you poets. +In the same way newspapers will always advocate war; it gives them +something to write about, and is not altogether unconnected with +sales. To test Nature's original intentions, it is always safe to +study our cousins the animals. There we see no sign of this +fundamental variation; the difference is merely one of degree." + +"I quite agree with you," said the Girton Girl. "Man, acquiring +cunning, saw the advantage of using his one superiority, brute +strength, to make woman his slave. In all other respects she is +undoubtedly his superior." + +"In a woman's argument," I observed, "equality of the sexes +invariably does mean the superiority of woman." + +"That is very curious," added the Philosopher. "As you say, a woman +never can be logical." + +"Are all men logical?" demanded the Girton Girl. + +"As a class," replied the Minor Poet, "yes." + + + +CHAPTER II + + + +"What woman suffers from," said the Philosopher, "is over-praise. +It has turned her head." + +"You admit, then, that she has a head?" demanded the Girton Girl. + +"It has always been a theory of mine," returned the Philosopher, +"that by Nature she was intended to possess one. It is her admirers +who have always represented her as brainless." + +"Why is it that the brainy girl invariably has straight hair?" asked +the Woman of the World. + +"Because she doesn't curl it," explained the Girton Girl. She spoke +somewhat snappishly, it seemed to me. + +"I never thought of that," murmured the Woman of the World. + +"It is to be noted in connection with the argument," I ventured to +remark, "that we hear but little concerning the wives of +intellectual men. When we do, as in the case of the Carlyles, it is +to wish we did not." + +"When I was younger even than I am now," said the Minor Poet, "I +thought a good deal of marriage--very young men do. My wife, I told +myself, must be a woman of mind. Yet, curiously, of all the women I +have ever loved, no single one has been remarkable for intellect-- +present company, as usual, of course excepted." + +"Why is it," sighed the Philosopher, "that in the most serious +business of our life, marriage, serious considerations count for +next to nothing? A dimpled chin can, and often does, secure for a +girl the best of husbands; while virtue and understanding combined +cannot be relied upon to obtain her even one of the worst." + +"I think the explanation is," replied the Minor Poet, "that as +regards, let us say, the most natural business of our life, +marriage, our natural instincts alone are brought into play. +Marriage--clothe the naked fact in what flowers of rhetoric we will- +-has to do with the purely animal part of our being. The man is +drawn towards it by his primeval desires; the woman by her inborn +craving towards motherhood." + +The thin, white hands of the Old Maid fluttered, troubled, where +they lay upon her lap. "Why should we seek to explain away all the +beautiful things of life?" she said. She spoke with a heat unusual +to her. "The blushing lad, so timid, so devotional, worshipping as +at the shrine of some mystic saint; the young girl moving spell- +bound among dreams! They think of nothing but of one another." + +"Tracing a mountain stream to its sombre source need not mar its +music for us as it murmurs through the valley," expounded the +Philosopher. "The hidden law of our being feeds each leaf of our +life as sap runs through the tree. The transient blossom, the +ripened fruit, is but its changing outward form." + +"I hate going to the roots of things," said the Woman of the World. +"Poor, dear papa was so fond of doing that. He would explain to us +the genesis of oysters just when we were enjoying them. Poor mamma +could never bring herself to touch them after that. While in the +middle of dessert he would stop to argue with my Uncle Paul whether +pig's blood or bullock's was the best for grape vines. I remember +the year before Emily came out her favourite pony died; I have never +known her so cut up about anything before or since. She asked papa +if he would mind her having the poor creature buried in the garden. +Her idea was that she would visit now and then its grave and weep +awhile. Papa was awfully nice about it and stroked her hair. +'Certainly, my dear,' he said, 'we will have him laid to rest in the +new strawberry bed.' Just then old Pardoe, the head gardener, came +up to us and touched his hat. 'Well, I was just going to inquire of +Miss Emily,' he said, 'if she wouldn't rather have the poor thing +buried under one of the nectarine-trees. They ain't been doing very +well of late.' He said it was a pretty spot, and that he would put +up a sort of stone. Poor Emily didn't seem to care much where the +animal was buried by that time, so we left them arguing the +question. I forget how it was settled; but I know we neither of us +ate either strawberries or nectarines for the next two years." + +"There is a time for everything," agreed the Philosopher. "With the +lover, penning poetry to the wondrous red and white upon his +mistress' cheek, we do not discuss the subject of pigment in the +blood, its cause and probable duration. Nevertheless, the subject +is interesting." + +"We men and women," continued the Minor Poet, "we are Nature's +favourites, her hope, for whom she has made sacrifice, putting aside +so many of her own convictions, telling herself she is old- +fashioned. She has let us go from her to the strange school where +they laugh at all her notions. We have learnt new, strange ideas +that bewilder the good dame. Yet, returning home it is curious to +notice how little, in the few essential things of life, we differ +from her other children, who have never wandered from her side. Our +vocabulary has been extended and elaborated, yet face to face with +the realities of existence it is unavailing. Clasping the living, +standing beside the dead, our language still is but a cry. Our +wants have grown more complicated; the ten-course banquet, with all +that it involves, has substituted itself for the handful of fruits +and nuts gathered without labour; the stalled ox and a world of +trouble for the dinner of herbs and leisure therewith. Are we so +far removed thereby above our little brother, who, having swallowed +his simple, succulent worm, mounts a neighbouring twig and with easy +digestion carols thanks to God? The square brick box about which we +move, hampered at every step by wooden lumber, decked with many rags +and strips of coloured paper, cumbered with odds and ends of melted +flint and moulded clay, has replaced the cheap, convenient cave. We +clothe ourselves in the skins of other animals instead of allowing +our own to develop into a natural protection. We hang about us bits +of stone and metal, but underneath it all we are little two-legged +animals, struggling with the rest to live and breed. Beneath each +hedgerow in the springtime we can read our own romances in the +making--the first faint stirring of the blood, the roving eye, the +sudden marvellous discovery of the indispensable She, the wooing, +the denial, hope, coquetry, despair, contention, rivalry, hate, +jealousy, love, bitterness, victory, and death. Our comedies, our +tragedies, are being played upon each blade of grass. In fur and +feather we run epitomised." + +"I know," said the Woman of the World; "I have heard it all so +often. It is nonsense; I can prove it to you." + +"That is easy," observed the Philosopher. "The Sermon on the Mount +itself has been proved nonsense--among others, by a bishop. +Nonsense is the reverse side of the pattern--the tangled ends of the +thread that Wisdom weaves." + +"There was a Miss Askew at the College," said the Girton Girl. "She +agreed with every one. With Marx she was a Socialist, with Carlyle +a believer in benevolent despotism, with Spinoza a materialist, with +Newman a fanatic. I had a long talk with her before she left, and +tried to understand her; she was an interesting girl. 'I think,' +she said, 'I could choose among them if only they would answer one +another. But they don't. They won't listen to one another. They +only repeat their own case.'" + +"There never is an answer," explained the Philosopher. "The kernel +of every sincere opinion is truth. This life contains only the +questions--the solutions to be published in a future issue." + +"She was a curious sort of young woman," smiled the Girton Girl; "we +used to laugh at her." + +"I can quite believe it," commented the Philosopher. + +"It is so like shopping," said the Old Maid. + +"Like shopping!" exclaimed the Girton Girl. + +The Old Maid blushed. "I was merely thinking," she said. "It +sounds foolish. The idea occurred to me." + +"You were thinking of the difficulty of choosing?" I suggested. + +"Yes," answered the Old Maid. "They will show you so many different +things, one is quite unable--at least, I know it is so in my own +case. I get quite angry with myself. It seems so weak-minded, but +I cannot help it. This very dress I have on now--" + +"It is very charming," said the Woman of the World, "in itself. I +have been admiring it. Though I confess I think you look even +better in dark colours." + +"You are quite right," replied the Old Maid; "myself, I hate it. +But you know how it is. I seemed to have been all the morning in +the shop. I felt so tired. If only--" + +The Old Maid stopped abruptly. "I beg your pardon," she said, "I am +afraid I've interrupted." + +"I am so glad you told us," said the Philosopher. "Do you know that +seems to me an explanation?" + +"Of what?" asked the Girton Girl. + +"Of how so many of us choose our views," returned the Philosopher; +"we don't like to come out of the shop without something." + +"But you were about to explain," continued the Philosopher, turning +to the Woman of the World, "--to prove a point." + +"That I had been talking nonsense," reminded her the Minor Poet; "if +you are sure it will not weary you." + +"Not at all," answered the Woman of the World; "it is quite simple. +The gifts of civilisation cannot be the meaningless rubbish you +advocates of barbarism would make out. I remember Uncle Paul's +bringing us home a young monkey he had caught in Africa. With the +aid of a few logs we fitted up a sort of stage-tree for this little +brother of mine, as I suppose you would call him, in the gun-room. +It was an admirable imitation of the thing to which he and his +ancestors must have been for thousands of years accustomed; and for +the first two nights he slept perched among its branches. On the +third the little brute turned the poor cat out of its basket and +slept on the eiderdown, after which no more tree for him, real or +imitation. At the end of the three months, if we offered him +monkey-nuts, he would snatch them from our hand and throw them at +our head. He much preferred gingerbread and weak tea with plenty of +sugar; and when we wanted him to leave the kitchen fire and enjoy a +run in the garden, we had to carry him out swearing--I mean he was +swearing, of course. I quite agree with him. I much prefer this +chair on which I am sitting--this 'wooden lumber,' as you term it-- +to the most comfortable lump of old red sandstone that the best +furnished cave could possibly afford; and I am degenerate enough to +fancy that I look very nice in this frock--much nicer than my +brothers or sisters to whom it originally belonged: they didn't +know how to make the best of it." + +"You would look charming anyhow," I murmured with conviction, "even- +-" + +"I know what you are going to say," interrupted the Woman of the +World; "please don't. It's very shocking, and, besides, I don't +agree with you. I should have had a thick, coarse skin, with hair +all over me and nothing by way of a change." + +"I am contending," said the Minor Poet, "that what we choose to call +civilisation has done little beyond pandering to our animal desires. +Your argument confirms my theory. Your evidence in support of +civilisation comes to this--that it can succeed in tickling the +appetites of a monkey. You need not have gone back so far. The +noble savage of today flings aside his clear spring water to snatch +at the missionary's gin. He will even discard his feathers, which +at least were picturesque, for a chimney-pot hat innocent of nap. +Plaid trousers and cheap champagne follow in due course. Where is +the advancement? Civilisation provides us with more luxuries for +our bodies. That I grant you. Has it brought us any real +improvement that could not have been arrived at sooner by other +roads?" + +"It has given us Art," said the Girton Girl. + +"When you say 'us,'" replied the Minor Poet, "I presume you are +referring to the one person in half a million to whom Art is +anything more than a name. Dismissing the countless hordes who have +absolutely never heard the word, and confining attention to the few +thousands scattered about Europe and America who prate of it, how +many of even these do you think it really influences, entering into +their lives, refining, broadening them? Watch the faces of the thin +but conscientious crowd streaming wearily through our miles of +picture galleries and art museums; gaping, with guide-book in hand, +at ruined temple or cathedral tower; striving, with the spirit of +the martyr, to feel enthusiasm for Old Masters at which, left to +themselves, they would enjoy a good laugh--for chipped statues +which, uninstructed, they would have mistaken for the damaged stock +of a suburban tea-garden. Not more than one in twelve enjoys what +he is looking at, and he by no means is bound to be the best of the +dozen. Nero was a genuine lover of Art; and in modern times August +the Strong, of Saxony, 'the man of sin,' as Carlyle calls him, has +left undeniable proof behind him that he was a connoisseur of the +first water. One recalls names even still more recent. Are we so +sure that Art does elevate?" + +"You are talking for the sake of talking," told him the Girton Girl. + +"One can talk for the sake of thinking also," reminded her the Minor +Poet. "The argument is one that has to be faced. But admitting +that Art has been of service to mankind on the whole, that it +possesses one-tenth of the soul-forming properties claimed for it in +the advertisement--which I take to be a generous estimate--its +effect upon the world at large still remains infinitesimal." + +"It works down," maintained the Girton Girl. "From the few it +spreads to the many." + +"The process appears to be somewhat slow," answered the Minor Poet. +"The result, for whatever it may be worth, we might have obtained +sooner by doing away with the middleman." + +"What middleman?" demanded the Girton Girl. + +"The artist," explained the Minor Poet; "the man who has turned the +whole thing into a business, the shopman who sells emotions over the +counter. A Corot, a Turner is, after all, but a poor apology +compared with a walk in spring through the Black Forest or the view +from Hampstead Heath on a November afternoon. Had we been less +occupied acquiring 'the advantages of civilisation,' working upward +through the weary centuries to the city slum, the corrugated-iron- +roofed farm, we might have found time to learn to love the beauty of +the world. As it is, we have been so busy 'civilising' ourselves +that we have forgotten to live. We are like an old lady I once +shared a carriage with across the Simplon Pass." + +"By the way," I remarked, "one is going to be saved all that bother +in the future. They have nearly completed the new railway line. +One will be able to go from Domo d'Orsola to Brieg in a little over +the two hours. They tell me the tunnelling is wonderful." + +"It will be very charming," sighed the Minor Poet. "I am looking +forward to a future when, thanks to 'civilisation,' travel will be +done away with altogether. We shall be sewn up in a sack and shot +there. At the time I speak of we still had to be content with the +road winding through some of the most magnificent scenery in +Switzerland. I rather enjoyed the drive myself, but my companion +was quite unable to appreciate it. Not because she did not care for +scenery. As she explained to me, she was passionately fond of it. +But her luggage claimed all her attention. There were seventeen +pieces of it altogether, and every time the ancient vehicle lurched +or swayed, which on an average was once every thirty seconds, she +was in terror lest one or more of them should be jerked out. Half +her day was taken up in counting them and re-arranging them, and the +only view in which she was interested was the cloud of dust behind +us. One bonnet-box did contrive during the course of the journey to +make its escape, after which she sat with her arms round as many of +the remaining sixteen articles as she could encompass, and sighed." + +"I knew an Italian countess," said the Woman of the World; "she had +been at school with mamma. She never would go half a mile out of +her way for scenery. 'Why should I?' she would say. 'What are the +painters for? If there is anything good, let them bring it to me +and I will look at it. She said she preferred the picture to the +real thing, it was so much more artistic. In the landscape itself, +she complained, there was sure to be a chimney in the distance, or a +restaurant in the foreground, that spoilt the whole effect. The +artist left it out. If necessary, he could put in a cow or a pretty +girl to help the thing. The actual cow, if it happened to be there +at all, would probably be standing the wrong way round; the girl, in +all likelihood, would be fat and plain, or be wearing the wrong hat. +The artist knew precisely the sort of girl that ought to be there, +and saw to it that she was there, with just the right sort of hat. +She said she had found it so all through life--the poster was always +an improvement on the play." + +"It is rapidly coming to that," answered the Minor Poet. "Nature, +as a well known painter once put it, is not 'creeping up' fast +enough to keep pace with our ideals. In advanced Germany they +improve the waterfalls and ornament the rocks. In Paris they paint +the babies' faces." + +"You can hardly lay the blame for that upon civilisation," pleaded +the Girton Girl. "The ancient Briton had a pretty taste in woads." + +"Man's first feeble steps upon the upward path of Art," assented the +Minor Poet, "culminating in the rouge-pot and the hair-dye." + +"Come!" laughed the Old Maid, "you are narrow-minded. Civilisation +has given us music. Surely you will admit that has been of help to +us?" + +"My dear lady," replied the Minor Poet, "you speak of the one +accomplishment with which Civilisation has had little or nothing to +do, the one art that Nature has bestowed upon man in common with the +birds and insects, the one intellectual enjoyment we share with the +entire animal creation, excepting only the canines; and even the +howling of the dog--one cannot be sure--may be an honest, however +unsatisfactory, attempt towards a music of his own. I had a fox +terrier once who invariably howled in tune. Jubal hampered, not +helped us. He it was who stifled music with the curse of +professionalism; so that now, like shivering shop-boys paying gate- +money to watch games they cannot play, we sit mute in our stalls +listening to the paid performer. But for the musician, music might +have been universal. The human voice is still the finest instrument +that we possess. We have allowed it to rust, the better to hear +clever manipulators blow through tubes and twang wires. The musical +world might have been a literal expression. Civilisation has +contracted it to designate a coterie." + +"By the way," said the Woman of the World, "talking of music, have +you heard that last symphony of Grieg's? It came in the last +parcel. I have been practising it." + +"Oh! do let us hear it," urged the Old Maid. "I love Grieg." + +The Woman of the World rose and opened the piano. + +"Myself, I have always been of opinion--" I remarked. + +"Please don't chatter," said the Minor Poet. + + + +CHAPTER III + + + +"I never liked her," said the Old Maid; "I always knew she was +heartless." + +"To my thinking," said the Minor Poet, "she has shown herself a true +woman." + +"Really," said the Woman of the World, laughing, "I shall have to +nickname you Dr. Johnson Redivivus. I believe, were the subject +under discussion, you would admire the coiffure of the Furies. It +would occur to you that it must have been naturally curly." + +"It is the Irish blood flowing in his veins," I told them. "He must +always be 'agin the Government.'" + +"We ought to be grateful to him," remarked the Philosopher. "What +can be more uninteresting than an agreeable conversation I mean, a +conversation--where everybody is in agreement? Disagreement, on the +other hand, is stimulating." + +"Maybe that is the reason," I suggested, "why modern society is so +tiresome an affair. By tabooing all difference of opinion we have +eliminated all zest from our intercourse. Religion, sex, politics-- +any subject on which man really thinks, is scrupulously excluded +from all polite gatherings. Conversation has become a chorus; or, +as a writer wittily expressed it, the pursuit of the obvious to no +conclusion. When not occupied with mumbling, 'I quite agree with +you'--'As you say'--'That is precisely my opinion'--we sit about and +ask each other riddles: 'What did the Pro-Boer?' 'Why did Julius +Caesar?'" + +"Fashion has succeeded where Force for centuries has failed," added +the Philosopher. "One notices the tendency even in public affairs. +It is bad form nowadays to belong to the Opposition. The chief aim +of the Church is to bring itself into line with worldly opinion. +The Nonconformist Conscience grows every day a still smaller voice." + +"I believe," said the Woman of the World, "that was the reason why +Emily never got on with poor dear George. He agreed with her in +everything. She used to say it made her feel such a fool." + +"Man is a fighting animal," explained the Philosopher. "An officer +who had been through the South African War was telling me only the +other day: he was with a column, and news came in that a small +commando was moving in the neighbourhood. The column set off in the +highest of spirits, and after three days' trying work through a +difficult country came up with, as they thought, the enemy. As a +matter of fact, it was not the enemy, but a troop of Imperial +Yeomanry that had lost its way. My friend informs me that the +language with which his column greeted those unfortunate Yeomen-- +their fellow countrymen, men of their own blood--was most +unsympathetic." + +"Myself, I should hate a man who agreed with me," said the Girton +Girl. + +"My dear," replied the Woman of the World, "I don't think any +would." + +"Why not?" demanded the Girton Girl. + +"I was thinking more of you, dear," replied the Woman of the World. + +"I am glad you all concur with me," murmured the Minor Poet. "I +have always myself regarded the Devil's Advocate as the most useful +officer in the Court of Truth." + +"I remember being present one evening," I observed, "at a dinner- +party where an eminent judge met an equally eminent K. C.; whose +client the judge that very afternoon had condemned to be hanged. +'It is always a satisfaction,' remarked to him genially the judge, +'condemning any prisoner defended by you. One feels so absolutely +certain he was guilty.' The K. C. responded that he should always +remember the judge's words with pride." + +"Who was it," asked the Philosopher, "who said: 'Before you can +attack a lie, you must strip it of its truth'?" + +"It sounds like Emerson," I ventured. + +"Very possibly," assented the Philosopher; "very possibly not. +There is much in reputation. Most poetry gets attributed to +Shakespeare." + +"I entered a certain drawing-room about a week ago," I said. "'We +were just speaking about you,' exclaimed my hostess. 'Is not this +yours?' She pointed to an article in a certain magazine lying open +on the table. 'No,' I replied; 'one or two people have asked me +that same question. It seems to me rather an absurd article,' I +added. 'I cannot say I thought very much of it,' agreed my +hostess." + +"I can't help it," said the Old Maid. "I shall always dislike a +girl who deliberately sells herself for money." + +"But what else is there to sell herself for?" asked the Minor Poet. + +"She should not sell herself at all," retorted the Old Maid, with +warmth. "She should give herself, for love." + +"Are we not in danger of drifting into a difference of opinion +concerning the meaning of words merely?" replied the Minor Poet. +"We have all of us, I suppose, heard the story of the Jew clothier +remonstrated with by the Rabbi for doing business on the Sabbath. +'Doing bithness!' retorted the accused with indignation; 'you call +thelling a thuit like that for eighteen shillings doing bithness! +By, ith's tharity!' This 'love' for which the maiden gives herself- +-let us be a little more exact--does it not include, as a matter of +course, material more tangible? Would not the adored one look +somewhat astonished on discovering that, having given herself for +'love,' love was all that her lover proposed to give for her. Would +she not naturally exclaim: 'But where's the house, to say nothing +of the fittings? And what are we to live on'?" + +"It is you now who are playing with words," asserted the Old Maid. +"The greater includes the less. Loving her, he would naturally +desire--" + +"With all his worldly goods her to endow," completed for her the +Minor Poet. "In other words, he pays a price for her. So far as +love is concerned, they are quits. In marriage, the man gives +himself to the woman as the woman gives herself to the man. Man has +claimed, I am aware, greater liberty for himself; but the claim has +always been vehemently repudiated by woman. She has won her case. +Legally and morally now husband and wife are bound by the same laws. +This being so, her contention that she gives herself falls to the +ground. She exchanges herself. Over and above, she alone of the +twain claims a price." + +"Say a living wage," corrected the Philosopher. "Lazy rubbish lolls +in petticoats, and idle stupidity struts in trousers. But, class +for class, woman does her share of the world's work. Among the +poor, of the two it is she who labours the longer. There is a many- +versed ballad popular in country districts. Often I have heard it +sung in shrill, piping voice at harvest supper or barn dance. The +chorus runs - + + +A man's work 'tis till set of sun, +But a woman's work is never done! + + +"My housekeeper came to me a few months ago," said the Woman of the +World, "to tell me that my cook had given notice. 'I am sorry to +hear it,' I answered; 'has she found a better place?' 'I am not so +sure about that,' answered Markham; 'she's going as general +servant.' 'As general servant!' I exclaimed. 'To old Hudson, at +the coal wharf,' answered Markham. 'His wife died last year, if you +remember. He's got seven children, poor man, and no one to look +after them.' 'I suppose you mean,' I said, 'that she's marrying +him.' 'Well, that's the way she puts it,' laughed Markham. 'What I +tell her is, she's giving up a good home and fifty pounds a year, to +be a general servant on nothing a week. But they never see it.'" + +"I recollect her," answered the Minor Poet, "a somewhat depressing +lady. Let me take another case. You possess a remarkably pretty +housemaid--Edith, if I have it rightly." + +"I have noticed her," remarked the Philosopher. "Her manners strike +me as really quite exceptional." + +"I never could stand any one about me with carroty hair," remarked +the Girton Girl. + +"I should hardly call it carroty," contended the Philosopher. +"There is a golden tint of much richness underlying, when you look +closely." + +"She is a very good girl," agreed the Woman of the World; "but I am +afraid I shall have to get rid of her. The other woman servants +don't get on with her." + +"Do you know whether she is engaged or not?" demanded the Minor +Poet. + +"At the present moment," answered the Woman of the World, "she is +walking out, I believe, with the eldest son of the 'Blue Lion.' But +she is never adverse to a change. If you are really in earnest +about the matter--" + +"I was not thinking of myself," said the Minor Poet. "But suppose +some young gentleman of personal attractions equal to those of the +'Blue Lion,' or even not quite equal, possessed of two or three +thousand a year, were to enter the lists, do you think the 'Blue +Lion' would stand much chance?" + +"Among the Upper Classes," continued the Minor Poet, "opportunity +for observing female instinct hardly exists. The girl's choice is +confined to lovers able to pay the price demanded, if not by the +beloved herself, by those acting on her behalf. But would a +daughter of the Working Classes ever hesitate, other things being +equal, between Mayfair and Seven Dials?" + +"Let me ask you one," chimed in the Girton Girl. "Would a +bricklayer hesitate any longer between a duchess and a scullery- +maid?" + +"But duchesses don't fall in love with bricklayers," returned the +Minor Poet. "Now, why not? The stockbroker flirts with the +barmaid--cases have been known; often he marries her. Does the lady +out shopping ever fall in love with the waiter at the bun-shop? +Hardly ever. Lordlings marry ballet girls, but ladies rarely put +their heart and fortune at the feet of the Lion Comique. Manly +beauty and virtue are not confined to the House of Lords and its +dependencies. How do you account for the fact that while it is +common enough for the man to look beneath him, the woman will almost +invariably prefer her social superior, and certainly never tolerate +her inferior? Why should King Cophetua and the Beggar Maid appear +to us a beautiful legend, while Queen Cophetua and the Tramp would +be ridiculous?" + +"The simple explanation is," expounded the Girton Girl, "woman is so +immeasurably man's superior that only by weighting him more or less +heavily with worldly advantages can any semblance of balance be +obtained." + +"Then," answered the Minor Poet, "you surely agree with me that +woman is justified in demanding this 'make-weight.' The woman gives +her love, if you will. It is the art treasure, the gilded vase +thrown in with the pound of tea; but the tea has to be paid for." + +"It all sounds very clever," commented the Old Maid; "yet I fail to +see what good comes of ridiculing a thing one's heart tells one is +sacred." + +"Do not be so sure I am wishful to ridicule," answered the Minor +Poet. "Love is a wondrous statue God carved with His own hands and +placed in the Garden of Life, long ago. And man, knowing not sin, +worshipped her, seeing her beautiful. Till the time came when man +learnt evil; then saw that the statue was naked, and was ashamed of +it. Since when he has been busy, draping it, now in the fashion of +this age, now in the fashion of that. We have shod her in dainty +bottines, regretting the size of her feet. We employ the best +artistes to design for her cunning robes that shall disguise her +shape. Each season we fix fresh millinery upon her changeless head. +We hang around her robes of woven words. Only the promise of her +ample breasts we cannot altogether hide, shocking us not a little; +only that remains to tell us that beneath the tawdry tissues still +stands the changeless statue God carved with His own hands." + +"I like you better when you talk like that," said the Old Maid; "but +I never feel quite sure of you. All I mean, of course, is that +money should not be her first consideration. Marriage for money--it +is not marriage; one cannot speak of it. Of course, one must be +reasonable." + +"You mean," persisted the Minor Poet, "you would have her think also +of her dinner, of her clothes, her necessities, luxuries." + +"It is not only for herself," answered the Old Maid. + +"For whom?" demanded the Minor Poet. + +The white hands of the Old Maid fluttered on her lap, revealing her +trouble; for of the old school is this sweet friend of mine. + +"There are the children to be considered," I explained. "A woman +feels it even without knowing. It is her instinct." + +The Old Maid smiled on me her thanks. + +"It is where I was leading," said the Minor Poet. "Woman has been +appointed by Nature the trustee of the children. It is her duty to +think of them, to plan for them. If in marriage she does not take +the future into consideration, she is untrue to her trust." + +"Before you go further," interrupted the Philosopher, "there is an +important point to be considered. Are children better or worse for +a pampered upbringing? Is not poverty often the best school?" + +"It is what I always tell George," remarked the Woman of the World, +"when he grumbles at the tradesmen's books. If Papa could only have +seen his way to being a poor man, I feel I should have been a better +wife." + +"Please don't suggest the possibility," I begged the Woman of the +World; "the thought is too bewildering." + +"You were never imaginative," replied the Woman of the World. + +"Not to that extent," I admitted. + +"'The best mothers make the worst children,'" quoted the Girton +Girl. "I intend to bear that in mind." + +"Your mother was a very beautiful character--one of the most +beautiful I ever knew," remarked the Old Maid. + +"There is some truth in the saying," agreed the Minor Poet, "but +only because it is the exception; and Nature invariably puts forth +all her powers to counteract the result of deviation from her laws. +Were it the rule, then the bad mother would be the good mother and +the good mother the bad mother. And--" + +"Please don't go on," said the Woman of the World. "I was up late +last night." + +"I was merely going to show," explained the Minor Poet, "that all +roads lead to the law that the good mother is the best mother. Her +duty is to her children, to guard their infancy, to take thought for +their equipment." + +"Do you seriously ask us to believe," demanded the Old Maid, "that +the type of woman who does marry for money considers for a single +moment any human being but herself?" + +"Not consciously, perhaps," admitted the Minor Poet. "Our +instincts, that they may guide us easily, are purposely made +selfish. The flower secretes honey for its own purposes, not with +any sense of charity towards the bee. Man works, as he thinks, for +beer and baccy; in reality, for the benefit of unborn generations. +The woman, in acting selfishly, is assisting Nature's plans. In +olden days she chose her mate for his strength. She, possibly +enough, thought only of herself; he could best provide for her then +simple wants, best guard her from the disagreeable accidents of +nomadic life. But Nature, unseen, directing her, was thinking of +the savage brood needing still more a bold protector. Wealth now is +the substitute for strength. The rich man is the strong man. The +woman's heart unconsciously goes out to him." + +"Do men never marry for money?" inquired the Girton Girl. "I ask +merely for information. Maybe I have been misinformed, but I have +heard of countries where the dot is considered of almost more +importance than the bride." + +"The German officer," I ventured to strike in, "is literally on +sale. Young lieutenants are most expensive, and even an elderly +colonel costs a girl a hundred thousand marks." + +"You mean," corrected the Minor Poet, "costs her father. The +Continental husband demands a dowry with his wife, and sees that he +gets it. He in his turn has to save and scrape for years to provide +each of his daughters with the necessary dot. It comes to the same +thing precisely. Your argument could only apply were woman equally +with man a wealth producer. As it is, a woman's wealth is +invariably the result of a marriage, either her own or that of some +shrewd ancestress. And as regards the heiress, the principle of +sale and purchase, if I may be forgiven the employment of common +terms, is still more religiously enforced. It is not often that the +heiress is given away; stolen she may be occasionally, much to the +indignation of Lord Chancellors and other guardians of such +property; the thief is very properly punished--imprisoned, if need +be. If handed over legitimately, her price is strictly exacted, not +always in money--that she possesses herself, maybe in sufficiency; +it enables her to bargain for other advantages no less serviceable +to her children--for title, place, position. In the same way the +Neolithic woman, herself of exceptional strength and ferocity, may +have been enabled to bestow a thought upon her savage lover's +beauty, his prehistoric charm of manner; thus in other directions no +less necessary assisting the development of the race." + +"I cannot argue with you," said the Old Maid. "I know one case. +They were both poor; it would have made no difference to her, but it +did to him. Maybe I am wrong, but it seems to me that, as you say, +our instincts are given us to guide us. I do not know. The future +is not in our hands; it does not belong to us. Perhaps it were +wiser to listen to the voices that are sent to us." + +"I remember a case, also," said the Woman of the World. She had +risen to prepare the tea, and was standing with her back to us. +"Like the woman you speak of, she was poor, but one of the sweetest +creatures I have ever known. I cannot help thinking it would have +been good for the world had she been a mother." + +"My dear lady," cried the Minor Poet, "you help me!" + +"I always do, according to you," laughed the Woman of the World. "I +appear to resemble the bull that tossed the small boy high into the +apple-tree he had been trying all the afternoon to climb." + +"It is very kind of you," answered the Minor Poet. "My argument is +that woman is justified in regarding marriage as the end of her +existence, the particular man as but a means. The woman you speak +of acted selfishly, rejecting the crown of womanhood because not +tendered to her by hands she had chosen." + +"You would have us marry without love?" asked the Girton Girl. + +"With love, if possible," answered the Minor Poet; "without, rather +than not at all. It is the fulfilment of the woman's law." + +"You would make of us goods and chattels," cried the Girton Girl. + +"I would make of you what you are," returned the Minor Poet, "the +priestesses of Nature's temple, leading man to the worship of her +mysteries. An American humorist has described marriage as the +craving of some young man to pay for some young woman's board and +lodging. There is no escaping from this definition; let us accept +it. It is beautiful--so far as the young man is concerned. He +sacrifices himself, deprives himself, that he may give. That is +love. But from the woman's point of view? If she accept thinking +only of herself, then it is a sordid bargain on her part. To +understand her, to be just to her, we must look deeper. Not sexual, +but maternal love is her kingdom. She gives herself not to her +lover, but through her lover to the great Goddess of the Myriad +Breasts that shadows ever with her guardian wings Life from the +outstretched hand of Death." + +"She may be a nice enough girl from Nature's point of view," said +the Old Maid; "personally, I shall never like her." + + + +CHAPTER IV + + + +"What is the time?" asked the Girton Girl. + +I looked at my watch. "Twenty past four," I answered. + +"Exactly?" demanded the Girton Girl. + +"Precisely," I replied. + +"Strange," murmured the Girton Girl. "There is no accounting for +it, yet it always is so." + +"What is there no accounting for?" I inquired. "What is strange?" + +"It is a German superstition," explained the Girton Girl, "I learnt +it at school. Whenever complete silence falls upon any company, it +is always twenty minutes past the hour." + +"Why do we talk so much?" demanded the Minor Poet. + +"As a matter of fact," observed the Woman of the World, "I don't +think we do--not we, personally, not much. Most of our time we +appear to be listening to you." + +"Then why do I talk so much, if you prefer to put it that way?" +continued the Minor Poet. "If I talked less, one of you others +would have to talk more." + +"There would be that advantage about it," agreed the Philosopher. + +"In all probability, you," returned to him the Minor Poet. "Whether +as a happy party we should gain or lose by the exchange, it is not +for me to say, though I have my own opinion. The essential remains- +-that the stream of chatter must be kept perpetually flowing. Why?" + +"There is a man I know," I said; "you may have met him, a man named +Longrush. He is not exactly a bore. A bore expects you to listen +to him. This man is apparently unaware whether you are listening to +him or not. He is not a fool. A fool is occasionally amusing-- +Longrush never. No subject comes amiss to him. Whatever the topic, +he has something uninteresting to say about it. He talks as a +piano-organ grinds out music steadily, strenuously, tirelessly. The +moment you stand or sit him down he begins, to continue ceaselessly +till wheeled away in cab or omnibus to his next halting-place. As +in the case of his prototype, his rollers are changed about once a +month to suit the popular taste. In January he repeats to you Dan +Leno's jokes, and gives you other people's opinions concerning the +Old Masters at the Guild-hall. In June he recounts at length what +is generally thought concerning the Academy, and agrees with most +people on most points connected with the Opera. If forgetful for a +moment--as an Englishman may be excused for being--whether it be +summer or winter, one may assure oneself by waiting to see whether +Longrush is enthusing over cricket or football. He is always up-to- +date. The last new Shakespeare, the latest scandal, the man of the +hour, the next nine days' wonder--by the evening Longrush has his +roller ready. In my early days of journalism I had to write each +evening a column for a provincial daily, headed 'What People are +Saying.' The editor was precise in his instructions. 'I don't want +your opinions; I don't want you to be funny; never mind whether the +thing appears to you to be interesting or not. I want it to be +real, the things people ARE saying.' I tried to be conscientious. +Each paragraph began with 'That.' I wrote the column because I +wanted the thirty shillings. Why anybody ever read it, I fail to +understand to this day; but I believe it was one of the popular +features of the paper. Longrush invariably brings back to my mind +the dreary hours I spent penning that fatuous record." + +"I think I know the man you mean," said the Philosopher. "I had +forgotten his name." + +"I thought it possible you might have met him," I replied. "Well, +my cousin Edith was arranging a dinner-party the other day, and, as +usual, she did me the honour to ask my advice. Generally speaking, +I do not give advice nowadays. As a very young man I was generous +with it. I have since come to the conclusion that responsibility +for my own muddles and mistakes is sufficient. However, I make an +exception in Edith's case, knowing that never by any chance will she +follow it." + +"Speaking of editors," said the Philosopher, "Bates told me at the +club the other night that he had given up writing the 'Answers to +Correspondents' personally, since discovery of the fact that he had +been discussing at some length the attractive topic, 'Duties of a +Father,' with his own wife, who is somewhat of a humorist." + +"There was the wife of a clergyman my mother used to tell of," said +the Woman of the World, "who kept copies of her husband's sermons. +She would read him extracts from them in bed, in place of curtain +lectures. She explained it saved her trouble. Everything she felt +she wanted to say to him he had said himself so much more forcibly." + +"The argument always appears to me weak," said the Philosopher. "If +only the perfect may preach, our pulpits would remain empty. Am I +to ignore the peace that slips into my soul when perusing the +Psalms, to deny myself all benefit from the wisdom of the Proverbs, +because neither David nor Solomon was a worthy casket of the jewels +that God had placed in them? Is a temperance lecturer never to +quote the self-reproaches of poor Cassio because Master Will +Shakespeare, there is evidence to prove, was a gentleman, alas! much +too fond of the bottle? The man that beats the drum may be himself +a coward. It is the drum that is the important thing to us, not the +drummer." + +"Of all my friends," said the Woman of the World, "the one who has +the most trouble with her servants is poor Jane Meredith." + +"I am exceedingly sorry to hear it," observed the Philosopher, after +a slight pause. "But forgive me, I really do not see--" + +"I beg your pardon," answered the Woman of the World. "I thought +everybody knew 'Jane Meredith.' She writes 'The Perfect Home' +column for The Woman's World." + +"It will always remain a riddle, one supposes," said the Minor Poet. +"Which is the real ego--I, the author of 'The Simple Life,' +fourteenth edition, three and sixpence net--" + +"Don't," pleaded the Old Maid, with a smile; "please don't." + +"Don't what?" demanded the Minor Poet. + +"Don't ridicule it--make fun of it, even though it may happen to be +your own. There are parts of it I know by heart. I say them over +to myself when-- Don't spoil it for me." The Old Maid laughed, but +nervously. + +"My dear lady," reassured her the Minor Poet, "do not be afraid. No +one regards that poem with more reverence than do I. You can have +but small conception what a help it is to me also. I, too, so often +read it to myself; and when-- We understand. As one who turns his +back on scenes of riot to drink the moonlight in quiet ways, I go to +it for sweetness and for peace. So much do I admire the poem, I +naturally feel desire and curiosity to meet its author, to know him. +I should delight, drawing him aside from the crowded room, to grasp +him by the hand, to say to him: 'My dear--my very dear Mr. Minor +Poet, I am so glad to meet you! I would I could tell you how much +your beautiful work has helped me. This, my dear sir--this is +indeed privilege!' But I can picture so vividly the bored look with +which he would receive my gush. I can imagine the contempt with +which he, the pure liver, would regard me did he know me--me, the +liver of the fool's hot days." + +"A short French story I once read somewhere," I said, "rather +impressed me. A poet or dramatist--I am not sure which--had married +the daughter of a provincial notary. There was nothing particularly +attractive about her except her dot. He had run through his own +small fortune and was in some need. She worshipped him and was, as +he used to boast to his friends, the ideal wife for a poet. She +cooked admirably--a useful accomplishment during the first half- +dozen years of their married life; and afterwards, when fortune came +to him, managed his affairs to perfection, by her care and economy +keeping all worldly troubles away from his study door. An ideal +Hausfrau, undoubtedly, but of course no companion for our poet. So +they went their ways; till, choosing as in all things the right +moment, when she could best be spared, the good lady died and was +buried. + +"And here begins the interest of the story, somewhat late. One +article of furniture, curiously out of place among the rich +appointments of their fine hotel, the woman had insisted on +retaining, a heavy, clumsily carved oak desk her father had once +used in his office, and which he had given to her for her own as a +birthday present back in the days of her teens. + +"You must read the story for yourselves if you would enjoy the +subtle sadness that surrounds it, the delicate aroma of regret +through which it moves. The husband finding after some little +difficulty the right key, fits it into the lock of the bureau. As a +piece of furniture, plain, solid, squat, it has always jarred upon +his artistic sense. She too, his good, affectionate Sara, had been +plain, solid, a trifle squat. Perhaps that was why the poor woman +had clung so obstinately to the one thing in the otherwise perfect +house that was quite out of place there. Ah, well! she is gone now, +the good creature. And the bureau--no, the bureau shall remain. +Nobody will need to come into this room, no one ever did come there +but the woman herself. Perhaps she had not been altogether so happy +as she might have been. A husband less intellectual--one from whom +she would not have lived so far apart--one who could have entered +into her simple, commonplace life! it might have been better for +both of them. He draws down the lid, pulls out the largest drawer. +It is full of manuscripts, folded and tied neatly with ribbons once +gay, now faded. He thinks at first they are his own writings-- +things begun and discarded, reserved by her with fondness. She +thought so much of him, the good soul! Really, she could not have +been so dull as he had deemed her. The power to appreciate rightly- +-this, at least, she must have possessed. He unties the ribbon. +No, the writing is her own, corrected, altered, underlined. He +opens a second, a third. Then with a smile he sits down to read. +What can they be like, these poems, these stories? He laughs, +smoothing the crumpled paper, foreseeing the trite commonness, the +shallow sentiment. The poor child! So she likewise would have been +a litterateure. Even she had her ambition, her dream. + +"The sunshine climbs the wall behind him, creeps stealthily across +the ceiling of the room, slips out softly by the window, leaving him +alone. All these years he had been living with a fellow poet. They +should have been comrades, and they had never spoken. Why had she +hidden herself? Why had she left him, never revealing herself? +Years ago, when they were first married--he remembers now--she had +slipped little blue-bound copy-books into his pocket, laughing, +blushing, asking him to read them. How could he have guessed? Of +course, he had forgotten them. Later, they had disappeared again; +it had never occurred to him to think. Often in the earlier days +she had tried to talk to him about his work. Had he but looked into +her eyes, he might have understood. But she had always been so +homely-seeming, so good. Who would have suspected? Then suddenly +the blood rushes into his face. What must have been her opinion of +his work? All these years he had imagined her the amazed devotee, +uncomprehending but admiring. He had read to her at times, +comparing himself the while with Moliere reading to his cook. What +right had she to play this trick upon him? The folly of it! The +pity of it! He would have been so glad of her." + +"What becomes, I wonder," mused the Philosopher, "of the thoughts +that are never spoken? We know that in Nature nothing is wasted; +the very cabbage is immortal, living again in altered form. A +thought published or spoken we can trace, but such must only be a +small percentage. It often occurs to me walking down the street. +Each man and woman that I pass by, each silently spinning his silken +thought, short or long, fine or coarse. What becomes of it?" + +"I heard you say once," remarked the Old Maid to the Minor Poet, +"that 'thoughts are in the air,' that the poet but gathers them as a +child plucks wayside blossoms to shape them into nosegays." + +"It was in confidence," replied the Minor Poet. "Please do not let +it get about, or my publisher will use it as an argument for cutting +down my royalties." + +"I have always remembered it," answered the Old Maid. "It seemed so +true. A thought suddenly comes to you. I think of them sometimes, +as of little motherless babes creeping into our brains for shelter." + +"It is a pretty idea," mused the Minor Poet. "I shall see them in +the twilight: pathetic little round-eyed things of goblin shape, +dimly luminous against the darkening air. Whence come you, little +tender Thought, tapping at my brain? From the lonely forest, where +the peasant mother croons above the cradle while she knits? Thought +of Love and Longing: lies your gallant father with his boyish eyes +unblinking underneath some tropic sun? Thought of Life and Thought +of Death: are you of patrician birth, cradled by some high-born +maiden, pacing slowly some sweet garden? Or did you spring to life +amid the din of loom or factory? Poor little nameless foundlings! +I shall feel myself in future quite a philanthropist, taking them +in, adopting them." + +"You have not yet decided," reminded him the Woman of the World, +"which you really are: the gentleman we get for three and sixpence +net, or the one we are familiar with, the one we get for nothing." + +"Please don't think I am suggesting any comparison," continued the +Woman of the World, "but I have been interested in the question +since George joined a Bohemian club and has taken to bringing down +minor celebrities from Saturday to Monday. I hope I am not narrow- +minded, but there is one gentleman I have been compelled to put my +foot down on." + +"I really do not think he will complain," I interrupted. The Woman +of the World possesses, I should explain, the daintiest of feet. + +"It is heavier than you think," replied the Woman of the World. +"George persists I ought to put up with him because he is a true +poet. I cannot admit the argument. The poet I honestly admire. I +like to have him about the place. He lies on my drawing-room table +in white vellum, and helps to give tone to the room. For the poet I +am quite prepared to pay the four-and-six demanded; the man I don't +want. To be candid, he is not worth his own discount." + +"It is hardly fair," urged the Minor Poet, "to confine the +discussion to poets. A friend of mine some years ago married one of +the most charming women in New York, and that is saying a good deal. +Everybody congratulated him, and at the outset he was pleased enough +with himself. I met him two years later in Geneva, and we travelled +together as far as Rome. He and his wife scarcely spoke to one +another the whole journey, and before I left him he was good enough +to give me advice which to another man might be useful. 'Never +marry a charming woman,' he counselled me. 'Anything more +unutterably dull than "the charming woman" outside business hours +you cannot conceive.'" + +"I think we must agree to regard the preacher," concluded the +Philosopher, "merely as a brother artist. The singer may be a +heavy, fleshy man with a taste for beer, but his voice stirs our +souls. The preacher holds aloft his banner of purity. He waves it +over his own head as much as over the heads of those around him. He +does not cry with the Master, 'Come to Me,' but 'Come with me, and +be saved.' The prayer 'Forgive them' was the prayer not of the +Priest, but of the God. The prayer dictated to the Disciples was +'Forgive us,' 'Deliver us.' Not that he should be braver, not that +he should be stronger than they that press behind him, is needed of +the leader, but that he should know the way. He, too, may faint, +he, too, may fall; only he alone must never turn his back." + +"It is quite comprehensible, looked at from one point of view," +remarked the Minor Poet, "that he who gives most to others should +himself be weak. The professional athlete pays, I believe, the +price of central weakness. It is a theory of mine that the +charming, delightful people one meets with in society are people who +have dishonestly kept to themselves gifts entrusted to them by +Nature for the benefit of the whole community. Your conscientious, +hard-working humorist is in private life a dull dog. The dishonest +trustee of laughter, on the other hand, robbing the world of wit +bestowed upon him for public purposes, becomes a brilliant +conversationalist." + +"But," added the Minor Poet, turning to me, "you were speaking of a +man named Longrush, a great talker." + +"A long talker," I corrected. "My cousin mentioned him third in her +list of invitations. 'Longrush,' she said with conviction, 'we must +have Longrush.' 'Isn't he rather tiresome?' I suggested. 'He is +tiresome,' she agreed, 'but then he's so useful. He never lets the +conversation drop.'" + +"Why is it?" asked the Minor Poet. "Why, when we meet together, +must we chatter like a mob of sparrows? Why must every assembly to +be successful sound like the parrot-house of a zoological garden?" + +"I remember a parrot story," I said, "but I forget who told it to +me." + +"Maybe one of us will remember as you go on," suggested the +Philosopher. + +"A man," I said--"an old farmer, if I remember rightly--had read a +lot of parrot stories, or had heard them at the club. As a result +he thought he would like himself to be the owner of a parrot, so +journeyed to a dealer and, according to his own account, paid rather +a long price for a choice specimen. A week later he re-entered the +shop, the parrot borne behind him by a boy. 'This bird,' said the +farmer, 'this bird you sold me last week ain't worth a sovereign!' +'What's the matter with it?' demanded the dealer. 'How do I know +what's the matter with the bird?' answered the farmer. 'What I tell +you is that it ain't worth a sovereign--'tain' t worth a half a +sovereign!' 'Why not?' persisted the dealer; 'it talks all right, +don't it?' 'Talks!' retorted the indignant farmer, 'the damn thing +talks all day, but it never says anything funny!'" + +"A friend of mine," said the Philosopher, "once had a parrot--" + +"Won't you come into the garden?" said the Woman of the World, +rising and leading the way. + + + +CHAPTER V + + + +"Myself," said the Minor Poet, "I read the book with the most +intense enjoyment. I found it inspiring--so inspiring, I fear I did +not give it sufficient attention. I must read it again." + +"I understand you," said the Philosopher. "A book that really +interests us makes us forget that we are reading. Just as the most +delightful conversation is when nobody in particular appears to be +talking." + +"Do you remember meeting that Russian man George brought down here +about three months ago?" asked the Woman of the World, turning to +the Minor Poet. "I forget his name. As a matter of fact, I never +knew it. It was quite unpronounceable and, except that it ended, of +course, with a double f, equally impossible to spell. I told him +frankly at the beginning I should call him by his Christian name, +which fortunately was Nicholas. He was very nice about it." + +"I remember him distinctly," said the Minor Poet. "A charming man." + +"He was equally charmed with you," replied the Woman of the World. + +"I can credit it easily," murmured the Minor Poet. "One of the most +intelligent men I ever met." + +"You talked together for two hours in a corner," said the Woman of +the World. "I asked him when you had gone what he thought of you. +'Ah! what a talker!' he exclaimed, making a gesture of admiration +with his hands. 'I thought maybe you would notice it,' I answered +him. 'Tell me, what did he talk about?' I was curious to know; you +had been so absorbed in yourselves and so oblivious to the rest of +us. 'Upon my word,' he replied, 'I really cannot tell you. Do you +know, I am afraid, now I come to think of it, that I must have +monopolised the conversation.' I was glad to be able to ease his +mind on that point. 'I really don't think you did,' I assured him. +I should have felt equally confident had I not been present." + +"You were quite correct," returned the Minor Poet. "I have a +distinct recollection of having made one or two observations myself. +Indeed, if I may say so, I talked rather well." + +"You may also recollect," continued the Woman of the World, "that +the next time we met I asked you what he had said, and that your +mind was equally a blank on the subject. You admitted you had found +him interesting. I was puzzled at the time, but now I begin to +understand. Both of you, no doubt, found the conversation so +brilliant, each of you felt it must have been your own." + +"A good book," I added--"a good talk is like a good dinner: one +assimilates it. The best dinner is the dinner you do not know you +have eaten." + +"A thing will often suggest interesting thought," observed the Old +Maid, "without being interesting. Often I find the tears coming +into my eyes as I witness some stupid melodrama--something said, +something hinted at, will stir a memory, start a train of thought." + +"I once," I said, "sat next to a country-man in the pit of a music- +hall some years ago. He enjoyed himself thoroughly up to half-past +ten. Songs about mothers-in-law, drunken wives, and wooden legs he +roared at heartily. At ten-thirty entered a well-known artiste who +was then giving a series of what he called 'Condensed Tragedies in +Verse.' At the first two my country friend chuckled hugely. The +third ran: 'Little boy; pair of skates: broken ice; heaven's +gates.' My friend turned white, rose hurriedly, and pushed his way +impatiently out of the house. I left myself some ten minutes later, +and by chance ran against him again in the bar of the 'Criterion,' +where he was drinking whisky rather copiously. 'I couldn't stand +that fool,' he explained to me in a husky voice. 'Truth is, my +youngest kid got drowned last winter skating. Don't see any sense +making fun of real trouble.'" + +"I can cap your story with another," said the Philosopher. "Jim +sent me a couple of seats for one of his first nights a month or two +ago. They did not reach me till four o'clock in the afternoon. I +went down to the club to see if I could pick up anybody. The only +man there I knew at all was a rather quiet young fellow, a new +member. He had just taken Bates's chambers in Staple Inn--you have +met him, I think. He didn't know many people then and was grateful +for my invitation. The play was one of those Palais Royal farces-- +it cannot matter which, they are all exactly alike. The fun +consists of somebody's trying to sin without being found out. It +always goes well. The British public invariably welcomes the theme, +provided it be dealt with in a merry fashion. It is only the +serious discussion of evil that shocks us. There was the usual +banging of doors and the usual screaming. Everybody was laughing +around us. My young friend sat with rather a curious fixed smile +upon his face. 'Fairly well constructed,' I said to him, as the +second curtain fell amid yells of delight. 'Yes,' he answered, 'I +suppose it's very funny.' I looked at him; he was little more than +a boy. 'You are rather young,' I said, 'to be a moralist.' He gave +a short laugh. 'Oh! I shall grow out of it in time,' he said. He +told me his story later, when I came to know him better. He had +played the farce himself over in Melbourne--he was an Australian. +Only the third act had ended differently. His girl wife, of whom he +was passionately fond, had taken it quite seriously and had +committed suicide. A foolish thing to do." + +"Man is a beast!" said the Girton Girl, who was prone to strong +expression. + +"I thought so myself when I was younger," said the Woman of the +World. + +"And don't you now, when you hear a thing like that?" suggested the +Girton Girl. + +"Certainly, my dear," replied the Woman of the World; "there is a +deal of the animal in man; but--well, I was myself expressing that +same particular view of him, the brute, to a very old lady with whom +I was spending a winter in Brussels, many years ago now, when I was +quite a girl. She had been a friend of my father's, and was one of +the sweetest and kindest--I was almost going to say the most perfect +woman I have ever met; though as a celebrated beauty, stories, +dating from the early Victorian era, were told about her. But +myself I never believed them. Her calm, gentle, passionless face, +crowned with its soft, silver hair--I remember my first sight of the +Matterhorn on a summer's evening; somehow it at once reminded me of +her." + +"My dear," laughed the Old Maid, "your anecdotal method is becoming +as jerky as a cinematograph." + +"I have noticed it myself," replied the Woman of the World; "I try +to get in too much." + +"The art of the raconteur," observed the Philosopher, "consists in +avoiding the unessential. I have a friend who never yet to my +knowledge reached the end of a story. It is intensely unimportant +whether the name of the man who said the thing or did the deed be +Brown or Jones or Robinson. But she will worry herself into a fever +trying to recollect. 'Dear, dear me!' she will leave off to +exclaim; 'I know his name so well. How stupid of me!' She will +tell you why she ought to recollect his name, how she always has +recollected his name till this precise moment. She will appeal to +half the people in the room to help her. It is hopeless to try and +induce her to proceed, the idea has taken possession of her mind. +After a world of unnecessary trouble she recollects that it was +Tomkins, and is delighted; only to be plunged again into despair on +discovery that she has forgotten his address. This makes her so +ashamed of herself she declines to continue, and full of self- +reproach she retires to her own room. Later she re-enters, beaming, +with the street and number pat. But by that time she has forgotten +the anecdote." + +"Well, tell us about your old lady, and what it was you said to +her," spoke impatiently the Girton Girl, who is always eager when +the subject under discussion happens to be the imbecility or +criminal tendency of the opposite sex. + +"I was at the age," continued the Woman of the World, "when a young +girl tiring of fairy stories puts down the book and looks round her +at the world, and naturally feels indignant at what she notices. I +was very severe upon both the shortcomings and the overgoings of +man--our natural enemy. My old friend used to laugh, and that made +me think her callous and foolish. One day our bonne--like all +servants, a lover of gossip--came to us delighted with a story which +proved to me how just had been my estimate of the male animal. The +grocer at the corner of our rue, married only four years to a +charming and devoted little wife, had run away and left her. + +"'He never gave her even a hint, the pretty angel!' so Jeanne +informed us. 'Had had his box containing his clothes and everything +he wanted ready packed for a week, waiting for him at the railway +station--just told her he was going to play a game of dominoes, and +that she was not to sit up for him; kissed her and the child good- +night, and--well, that was the last she ever saw of him. Did Madame +ever hear the like of it?' concluded Jeanne, throwing up her hands +to heaven. 'I am sorry to say, Jeanne, that I have,' replied my +sweet Madame with a sigh, and led the conversation by slow degrees +back to the subject of dinner. I turned to her when Jeanne had left +the room. I can remember still the burning indignation of my face. +I had often spoken to the man myself, and had thought what a +delightful husband he was--so kind, so attentive, so proud, +seemingly, of his dainty femme. 'Doesn't that prove what I say,' I +cried, 'that men are beasts?' 'I am afraid it helps in that +direction,' replied my old friend. 'And yet you defend them,' I +answered. 'At my age, my dear,' she replied, 'one neither defends +nor blames; one tries to understand.' She put her thin white hand +upon my head. 'Shall we hear a little more of the story?' she said. +'It is not a pleasant one, but it may be useful to us.' 'I don't +want to hear any more of it,' I answered; 'I have heard enough.' +'It is sometimes well,' she persisted, 'to hear the whole of a case +before forming our judgment.' And she rang the bell for Jeanne. +'That story about our little grocer friend,' she said--'it is rather +interesting to me. Why did he leave her and run away--do you know?' +Jeanne shrugged her ample shoulders. 'Oh! the old story, Madame,' +she answered, with a short laugh. 'Who was she?' asked my friend. +'The wife of Monsieur Savary, the wheelwright, as good a husband as +ever a woman had. It's been going on for months, the hussy!' +'Thank you, that will do, Jeanne.' She turned again to me so soon +as Jeanne had left the room. 'My dear,' she said, 'whenever I see a +bad man, I peep round the corner for the woman. Whenever I see a +bad woman, I follow her eyes; I know she is looking for her mate. +Nature never makes odd samples.'" + +"I cannot help thinking," said the Philosopher, "that a good deal of +harm is being done to the race as a whole by the overpraise of +women." + +"Who overpraises them?" demanded the Girton Girl. "Men may talk +nonsense to us--I don't know whether any of us are foolish enough to +believe it--but I feel perfectly sure that when they are alone most +of their time is occupied in abusing us." + +"That is hardly fair," interrupted the Old Maid. "I doubt if they +do talk about us among themselves as much as we think. Besides, it +is always unwise to go behind the verdict. Some very beautiful +things have been said about women by men." + +"Well, ask them," said the Girton Girl. "Here are three of them +present. Now, honestly, when you talk about us among yourselves, do +you gush about our virtue, and goodness, and wisdom?" + +"'Gush,'" said the Philosopher, reflecting, "'gush' would hardly be +the correct word." + +"In justice to the truth," I said, "I must admit our Girton friend +is to a certain extent correct. Every man at some time of his life +esteems to excess some one particular woman. Very young men, +lacking in experience, admire perhaps indiscriminately. To them, +anything in a petticoat is adorable: the milliner makes the angel. +And very old men, so I am told, return to the delusions of their +youth; but as to this I cannot as yet speak positively. The rest of +us--well, when we are alone, it must be confessed, as our +Philosopher says, that 'gush' is not the correct word." + +"I told you so," chortled the Girton Girl. + +"Maybe," I added, "it is merely the result of reaction. Convention +insists that to her face we show her a somewhat exaggerated +deference. Her very follies we have to regard as added charms--the +poets have decreed it. Maybe it comes as a relief to let the +pendulum swing back." + +"But is it not a fact," asked the Old Maid, "that the best men and +even the wisest are those who have held women in most esteem? Do we +not gauge civilization by the position a nation accords to its +women?" + +"In the same way as we judge them by the mildness of their laws, +their tenderness for the weak. Uncivilised man killed off the +useless numbers of the tribe; we provide for them hospitals, +almshouses. Man's attitude towards woman proves the extent to which +he has conquered his own selfishness, the distance he has travelled +from the law of the ape: might is right. + +"Please don't misunderstand me," pleaded the Philosopher, with a +nervous glance towards the lowering eyebrows of the Girton Girl. "I +am not saying for a moment woman is not the equal of man; indeed, it +is my belief that she is. I am merely maintaining she is not his +superior. The wise man honours woman as his friend, his fellow- +labourer, his complement. It is the fool who imagines her unhuman." + +"But are we not better," persisted the Old Maid, "for our ideals? I +don't say we women are perfect--please don't think that. You are +not more alive to our faults than we are. Read the women novelists +from George Eliot downwards. But for your own sake--is it not well +man should have something to look up to, and failing anything +better--?" + +"I draw a very wide line," answered the Philosopher, "between ideals +and delusions. The ideal has always helped man; but that belongs to +the land of his dreams, his most important kingdom, the kingdom of +his future. Delusions are earthly structures, that sooner or later +fall about his ears, blinding him with dust and dirt. The +petticoat-governed country has always paid dearly for its folly." + +"Elizabeth!" cried the Girton Girl. "Queen Victoria!" + +"Were ideal sovereigns," returned the Philosopher, "leaving the +government of the country to its ablest men. France under its +Pompadours, the Byzantine Empire under its Theodoras, are truer +examples of my argument. I am speaking of the unwisdom of assuming +all women to be perfect. Belisarius ruined himself and his people +by believing his own wife to be an honest woman." + +"But chivalry," I argued, "has surely been of service to mankind?" + +"To an immense extent," agreed the Philosopher. "It seized a +natural human passion and turned it to good uses. Then it was a +reality. So once was the divine right of kings, the infallibility +of the Church, for cumbering the ground with the lifeless bodies of +which mankind has paid somewhat dearly. Not its upstanding lies-- +they can be faced and defeated--but its dead truths are the world's +stumbling-blocks. To the man of war and rapine, trained in cruelty +and injustice, the woman was the one thing that spoke of the joy of +yielding. Woman, as compared with man, was then an angel: it was +no mere form of words. All the tender offices of life were in her +hands. To the warrior, his life divided between fighting and +debauchery, his womenfolk tending the sick, helping the weak, +comforting the sorrowing, must have moved with white feet across a +world his vices had made dark. Her mere subjection to the +priesthood, her inborn feminine delight in form and ceremony--now an +influence narrowing her charity--must then, to his dim eyes, trained +to look upon dogma as the living soul of his religion, have seemed a +halo, deifying her. Woman was then the servant. It was naturally +to her advantage to excite tenderness and mercy in man. Since she +has become the mistress of the world. It is no longer her +interested mission to soften his savage instincts. Nowadays, it is +the women who make war, the women who exalt brute force. Today, it +is the woman who, happy herself, turns a deaf ear to the world's low +cry of pain; holding that man honoured who would ignore the good of +the species to augment the comforts of his own particular family; +holding in despite as a bad husband and father the man whose sense +of duty extends beyond the circle of the home. One recalls Lady +Nelson's reproach to her lord after the battle of the Nile. 'I have +married a wife, and therefore cannot come,' is the answer to his God +that many a woman has prompted to her lover's tongue. I was +speaking to a woman only the other day about the cruelty of skinning +seals alive. 'I feel so sorry for the poor creatures,' she +murmured; 'but they say it gives so much more depth of colour to the +fur.' Her own jacket was certainly a very beautiful specimen." + +"When I was editing a paper," I said, "I opened my columns to a +correspondence on this very subject. Many letters were sent to me-- +most of them trite, many of them foolish. One, a genuine document, +I remember. It came from a girl who for six years had been +assistant to a fashionable dressmaker. She was rather tired of the +axiom that all women, at all times, are perfection. She suggested +that poets and novelists should take service for a year in any large +drapery or millinery establishment where they would have an +opportunity of studying woman in her natural state, so to speak." + +"It is unfair to judge us by what, I confess, is our chief +weakness," argued the Woman of the World. "Woman in pursuit of +clothes ceases to be human--she reverts to the original brute. +Besides, dressmakers can be very trying. The fault is not entirely +on one side." + +"I still fail to be convinced," remarked the Girton Girl, "that +woman is over-praised. Not even the present conversation, so far as +it has gone, altogether proves your point." + +"I am not saying it is the case among intelligent thinkers," +explained the Philosopher, "but in popular literature the convention +still lingers. To woman's face no man cares to protest against it; +and woman, to her harm, has come to accept it as a truism. 'What +are little girls made of? Sugar and spice and all that's nice.' In +more or less varied form the idea has entered into her blood, +shutting out from her hope of improvement. The girl is discouraged +from asking herself the occasionally needful question: Am I on the +way to becoming a sound, useful member of society? Or am I in +danger of degenerating into a vain, selfish, lazy piece of good-for- +nothing rubbish? She is quite content so long as she can detect in +herself no tendency to male vices, forgetful that there are also +feminine vices. Woman is the spoilt child of the age. No one tells +her of her faults. The World with its thousand voices flatters her. +Sulks, bad temper, and pig-headed obstinacy are translated as +'pretty Fanny's wilful ways.' Cowardice, contemptible in man or +woman, she is encouraged to cultivate as a charm. Incompetence to +pack her own bag or find her own way across a square and round a +corner is deemed an attraction. Abnormal ignorance and dense +stupidity entitle her to pose as the poetical ideal. If she give a +penny to a street beggar, selecting generally the fraud, or kiss a +puppy's nose, we exhaust the language of eulogy, proclaiming her a +saint. The marvel to me is that, in spite of the folly upon which +they are fed, so many of them grow to be sensible women." + +"Myself," remarked the Minor Poet, "I find much comfort in the +conviction that talk, as talk, is responsible for much less good and +much less harm in the world than we who talk are apt to imagine. +Words to grow and bear fruit must fall upon the earth of fact." + +"But you hold it right to fight against folly?" demanded the +Philosopher. + +"Heavens, yes!" cried the Minor Poet. "That is how one knows it is +Folly--if we can kill it. Against the Truth our arrows rattle +harmlessly." + + + +CHAPTER VI + + + +"But what is her reason?" demanded the Old Maid. + +"Reason! I don't believe any of them have any reason." The Woman +of the World showed sign of being short of temper, a condition of +affairs startlingly unusual to her. "Says she hasn't enough work to +do." + +"She must be an extraordinary woman," commented the Old Maid. + +"The trouble I have put myself to in order to keep that woman, just +because George likes her savouries, no one would believe," continued +indignantly the Woman of the World. "We have had a dinner party +regularly once a week for the last six months, entirely for her +benefit. Now she wants me to give two. I won't do it!" + +"If I could be of any service?" offered the Minor Poet. "My +digestion is not what it once was, but I could make up in quality--a +recherche little banquet twice a week, say on Wednesdays and +Saturdays, I would make a point of eating with you. If you think +that would content her!" + +"It is really thoughtful of you," replied the Woman of the World, +"but I cannot permit it. Why should you be dragged from the simple +repast suitable to a poet merely to oblige my cook? It is not +reason." + +"I was thinking rather of you," continued the Minor Poet. + +"I've half a mind," said the Woman of the World, "to give up +housekeeping altogether and go into an hotel. I don't like the +idea, but really servants are becoming impossible." + +"It is very interesting," said the Minor Poet. + +"I am glad you find it so!" snapped the Woman of the World. + +"What is interesting?" I asked the Minor Poet. + +"That the tendency of the age," he replied, "should be slowly but +surely driving us into the practical adoption of a social state that +for years we have been denouncing the Socialists for merely +suggesting. Everywhere the public-houses are multiplying, the +private dwellings diminishing." + +"Can you wonder at it?" commented the Woman of the World. "You men +talk about 'the joys of home.' Some of you write poetry--generally +speaking, one of you who lives in chambers, and spends two-thirds of +his day at a club." We were sitting in the garden. The attention +of the Minor Poet became riveted upon the sunset. "'Ethel and I by +the fire.' Ethel never gets a chance of sitting by the fire. So +long as you are there, comfortable, you do not notice that she has +left the room to demand explanation why the drawing-room scuttle is +always filled with slack, and the best coal burnt in the kitchen +range. Home to us women is our place of business that we never get +away from." + +"I suppose," said the Girton Girl--to my surprise she spoke with +entire absence of indignation. As a rule, the Girton Girl stands +for what has been termed "divine discontent" with things in general. +In the course of time she will outlive her surprise at finding the +world so much less satisfactory an abode than she had been led to +suppose--also her present firm conviction that, given a free hand, +she could put the whole thing right in a quarter of an hour. There +are times even now when her tone suggests less certainty of her +being the first person who has ever thought seriously about the +matter. "I suppose," said the Girton Girl, "it comes of education. +Our grandmothers were content to fill their lives with these small +household duties. They rose early, worked with their servants, saw +to everything with their own eyes. Nowadays we demand time for +self-development, for reading, for thinking, for pleasure. +Household drudgery, instead of being the object of our life, has +become an interference to it. We resent it." + +"The present revolt of woman," continued the Minor Poet, "will be +looked back upon by the historian of the future as one of the chief +factors in our social evolution. The 'home'--the praises of which +we still sing, but with gathering misgiving--depended on her +willingness to live a life of practical slavery. When Adam delved +and Eve span--Adam confining his delving to the space within his own +fence, Eve staying her spinning-wheel the instant the family hosiery +was complete--then the home rested upon the solid basis of an actual +fact. Its foundations were shaken when the man became a citizen and +his interests expanded beyond the domestic circle. Since that +moment woman alone has supported the institution. Now she, in her +turn, is claiming the right to enter the community, to escape from +the solitary confinement of the lover's castle. The 'mansions,' +with common dining-rooms, reading-rooms, their system of common +service, are springing up in every quarter; the house, the villa, is +disappearing. The story is the same in every country. The separate +dwelling, where it remains, is being absorbed into a system. In +America, the experimental laboratory of the future, the houses are +warmed from a common furnace. You do not light the fire, you turn +on the hot air. Your dinner is brought round to you in a travelling +oven. You subscribe for your valet or your lady's maid. Very soon +the private establishment, with its staff of unorganised, +quarrelling servants, of necessity either over or underworked, will +be as extinct as the lake dwelling or the sandstone cave." + +"I hope," said the Woman of the World, "that I may live to see it." + +"In all probability," replied the Minor Poet, "you will. I would I +could feel as hopeful for myself." + +"If your prophecy be likely of fulfilment," remarked the +Philosopher, "I console myself with the reflection that I am the +oldest of the party. Myself; I never read these full and exhaustive +reports of the next century without revelling in the reflection that +before they can be achieved I shall be dead and buried. It may be a +selfish attitude, but I should be quite unable to face any of the +machine-made futures our growing guild of seers prognosticate. You +appear to me, most of you, to ignore a somewhat important +consideration--namely, that mankind is alive. You work out your +answers as if he were a sum in rule-of-three: 'If man in so many +thousands of years has done so much in such a direction at this or +that rate of speed, what will he be doing--?' and so on. You forget +he is swayed by impulses that can enter into no calculation--drawn +hither and thither by powers that can never be represented in your +algebra. In one generation Christianity reduced Plato's republic to +an absurdity. The printing-press has upset the unanswerable +conclusions of Machiavelli." + +"I disagree with you," said the Minor Poet. + +"The fact does not convince me of my error," retorted the +Philosopher. + +"Christianity," continued the Minor Poet, "gave merely an added +force to impulses the germs of which were present in the infant +race. The printing-press, teaching us to think in communities, has +nonplussed to a certain extent the aims of the individual as opposed +to those of humanity. Without prejudice, without sentiment, cast +your eye back over the panorama of the human race. What is the +picture that presents itself? Scattered here and there over the +wild, voiceless desert, first the holes and caves, next the rude- +built huts, the wigwams, the lake dwellings of primitive man. +Lonely, solitary, followed by his dam and brood, he creeps through +the tall grass, ever with watchful, terror-haunted eyes; satisfies +his few desires; communicates, by means of a few grunts and signs, +his tiny store of knowledge to his offspring; then, crawling beneath +a stone, or into some tangled corner of the jungle, dies and +disappears. We look again. A thousand centuries have flashed and +faded. The surface of the earth is flecked with strange quivering +patches: here, where the sun shines on the wood and sea, close +together, almost touching one another; there, among the shadows, far +apart. The Tribe has formed itself. The whole tiny mass moves +forward, halts, runs backwards, stirred always by one common +impulse. Man has learnt the secret of combination, of mutual help. +The City rises. From its stone centre spreads its power; the Nation +leaps to life; civilisation springs from leisure; no longer is each +man's life devoted to his mere animal necessities. The artificer, +the thinker--his fellows shall protect him. Socrates dreams, +Phidias carves the marble, while Pericles maintains the law and +Leonidas holds the Barbarian at bay. Europe annexes piece by piece +the dark places of the earth, gives to them her laws. The Empire +swallows the small State; Russia stretches her arm round Asia. In +London we toast the union of the English-speaking peoples; in Berlin +and Vienna we rub a salamander to the deutscher Bund; in Paris we +whisper of a communion of the Latin races. In great things so in +small. The stores, the huge Emporium displaces the small +shopkeeper; the Trust amalgamates a hundred firms; the Union speaks +for the worker. The limits of country, of language, are found too +narrow for the new Ideas. German, American, or English--let what +yard of coloured cotton you choose float from the mizzenmast, the +business of the human race is their captain. One hundred and fifty +years ago old Sam Johnson waited in a patron's anteroom; today the +entire world invites him to growl his table talk the while it takes +its dish of tea. The poet, the novelist, speak in twenty languages. +Nationality--it is the County Council of the future. The world's +high roads run turnpike-free from pole to pole. One would be blind +not to see the goal towards which we are rushing. At the outside it +is but a generation or two off. It is one huge murmuring Hive--one +universal Hive just the size of the round earth. The bees have been +before us; they have solved the riddle towards which we in darkness +have been groping. + +The Old Maid shuddered visibly. "What a terrible idea!" she said. + +"To us," replied the Minor Poet; "not to those who will come after +us. The child dreads manhood. To Abraham, roaming the world with +his flocks, the life of your modern City man, chained to his office +from ten to four, would have seemed little better than penal +servitude." + +"My sympathies are with the Abrahamitical ideal," observed the +Philosopher. + +"Mine also," agreed the Minor Poet. "But neither you nor I +represent the tendency of the age. We are its curiosities. We, and +such as we, serve as the brake regulating the rate of progress. The +genius of species shows itself moving in the direction of the +organised community--all life welded together, controlled by one +central idea. The individual worker is drawn into the factory. +Chippendale today would have been employed sketching designs; the +chair would have been put together by fifty workers, each one +trained to perfection in his own particular department. Why does +the hotel, with its five hundred servants, its catering for three +thousand mouths, work smoothly, while the desirable family +residence, with its two or three domestics, remains the scene of +waste, confusion, and dispute? We are losing the talent of living +alone; the instinct of living in communities is driving it out." + +"So much the worse for the community," was the comment of the +Philosopher. "Man, as Ibsen has said, will always be at his +greatest when he stands alone. To return to our friend Abraham, +surely he, wandering in the wilderness, talking with his God, was +nearer the ideal than the modern citizen, thinking with his morning +paper, applauding silly shibboleths from a theatre pit, guffawing at +coarse jests, one of a music-hall crowd? In the community it is the +lowest always leads. You spoke just now of all the world inviting +Samuel Johnson to its dish of tea. How many read him as compared to +the number of subscribers to the Ha'penny Joker? This 'thinking in +communities,' as it is termed, to what does it lead? To mafficking +and Dreyfus scandals. What crowd ever evolved a noble idea? If +Socrates and Galileo, Confucius and Christ had 'thought in +communities,' the world would indeed be the ant-hill you appear to +regard as its destiny." + +"In balancing the books of life one must have regard to both sides +of the ledger," responded the Minor Poet. "A crowd, I admit, of +itself creates nothing; on the other hand, it receives ideals into +its bosom and gives them needful shelter. It responds more readily +to good than to evil. What greater stronghold of virtue than your +sixpenny gallery? Your burglar, arrived fresh from jumping on his +mother, finds himself applauding with the rest stirring appeals to +the inborn chivalry of man. Suggestion that it was right or proper +under any circumstances to jump upon one's mother he would at such +moment reject with horror. 'Thinking in communities' is good for +him. The hooligan, whose patriotism finds expression in squirting +dirty water into the face of his coster sweetheart: the +boulevardiere, primed with absinth, shouting 'Conspuez les Juifs!'-- +the motive force stirring them in its origin was an ideal. Even +into making a fool of itself, a crowd can be moved only by +incitement of its finer instincts. The service of Prometheus to +mankind must not be judged by the statistics of the insurance +office. The world as a whole has gained by community, will attain +its goal only through community. From the nomadic savage by the +winding road of citizenship we have advanced far. The way winds +upward still, hidden from us by the mists, but along its tortuous +course lies our track into the Promised Land. Not the development +of the individual--that is his own concern--but the uplifting of the +race would appear to be the law. The lonely great ones, they are +the shepherds of the flock--the servants, not the masters of the +world. Moses shall die and be buried in the wilderness, seeing only +from afar the resting-place of man's tired feet. It is unfortunate +that the Ha'penny Joker and its kind should have so many readers. +Maybe it teaches those to read who otherwise would never read at +all. We are impatient, forgetting that the coming and going of our +generations are but as the swinging of the pendulum of Nature's +clock. Yesterday we booked our seats for gladiatorial shows, for +the burning of Christians, our windows for Newgate hangings. Even +the musical farce is an improvement upon that--at least, from the +humanitarian point of view." + +"In the Southern States of America," observed the Philosopher, +sticking to his guns, "they run excursion trains to lynching +exhibitions. The bull-fight is spreading to France, and English +newspapers are advocating the reintroduction of bear-baiting and +cock-fighting. Are we not moving in a circle?" + +"The road winds, as I have allowed," returned the Minor Poet; "the +gradient is somewhat steep. Just now, maybe, we are traversing a +backward curve. I gain my faith by pausing now and then to look +behind. I see the weary way with many a downward sweep. But we are +climbing, my friend, we are climbing." + +"But to such a very dismal goal, according to your theory," grumbled +the Old Maid. "I should hate to feel myself an insect in a hive, my +little round of duties apportioned to me, my every action regulated +by a fixed law, my place assigned to me, my very food and drink, I +suppose, apportioned to me. Do think of something more cheerful." + +The Minor Poet laughed. "My dear lady," he replied, "it is too +late. The thing is already done. The hive already covers us, the +cells are in building. Who leads his own life? Who is master of +himself? What can you do but live according to your income in, I am +sure, a very charming little cell; buzz about your little world with +your cheerful, kindly song, helping these your fellow insects here, +doing day by day the useful offices apportioned to you by your +temperament and means, seeing the same faces, treading ever the same +narrow circle? Why do I write poetry? I am not to blame. I must +live. It is the only thing I can do. Why does one man live and die +upon the treeless rocks of Iceland, another labour in the vineyards +of the Apennines? Why does one woman make matches, ride in a van to +Epping Forest, drink gin, and change hats with her lover on the +homeward journey; another pant through a dinner-party and half a +dozen receptions every night from March to June, rush from country +house to fashionable Continental resort from July to February, dress +as she is instructed by her milliner, say the smart things that are +expected of her? Who would be a sweep or a chaperon, were all roads +free? Who is it succeeds in escaping the law of the hive? The +loafer, the tramp. On the other hand, who is the man we respect and +envy? The man who works for the community, the public-spirited man, +as we call him; the unselfish man, the man who labours for the +labour's sake and not for the profit, devoting his days and nights +to learning Nature's secrets, to acquiring knowledge useful to the +race. Is he not the happiest, the man who has conquered his own +sordid desires, who gives himself to the public good? The hive was +founded in dark days before man knew; it has been built according to +false laws. This man will have a cell bigger than any other cell; +all the other little men shall envy him; a thousand fellow-crawling +mites shall slave for him, wear out their lives in wretchedness for +him and him alone; all their honey they shall bring to him; he shall +gorge while they shall starve. Of what use? He has slept no +sounder in his foolishly fanciful cell. Sleep is to tired eyes, not +to silken coverlets. We dream in Seven Dials as in Park Lane. His +stomach, distend it as he will--it is very small--resents being +distended. The store of honey rots. The hive was conceived in the +dark days of ignorance, stupidity, brutality. A new hive shall +arise." + +"I had no idea," said the Woman of the World, "you were a +Socialist." + +"Nor had I," agreed the Minor Poet, "before I began talking." + +"And next Wednesday," laughed the Woman of the World; "you will be +arguing in favour of individualism." + +"Very likely," agreed the Minor Poet. "'The deep moans round with +many voices.'" + +"I'll take another cup of tea," said the Philosopher. + + + + + +*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK, TEA-TABLE TALK *** + +This file should be named ttalk10.txt or ttalk10.zip +Corrected EDITIONS of our eBooks get a new NUMBER, ttalk11.txt +VERSIONS based on separate sources get new LETTER, ttalk10a.txt + +Project Gutenberg eBooks are often created from several printed +editions, all of which are confirmed as Public Domain in the US +unless a copyright notice is included. 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