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+The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Lily of Leyden, by W.H.G. Kingston
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: The Lily of Leyden
+
+Author: W.H.G. Kingston
+
+Release Date: October 25, 2007 [EBook #23189]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ASCII
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE LILY OF LEYDEN ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Nick Hodson of London, England
+
+
+
+
+The Lily of Leyden, by W.H.G. Kingston.
+________________________________________________________________________
+
+________________________________________________________________________
+THE LILY OF LEYDEN, BY W.H.G. KINGSTON.
+
+
+CHAPTER ONE.
+
+The warm sun of a bright spring day, in the year of grace 1574, shone
+down on the beautiful city of Leyden, on its spacious squares and
+streets and its elegant mansions, its imposing churches, and on the
+smooth canals which meandered among them, fed by the waters of the
+sluggish Rhine. The busy citizens were engaged in their various
+occupations, active and industrious as ever; barges and boats lay at the
+quays loading or unloading, some having come from Rotterdam, Delft,
+Amsterdam, and other places on the Zuyder Zee, with which her watery
+roads gave her easy communication. The streets were thronged with
+citizens of all ranks, some in gay, most in sombre attire, moving
+hurriedly along, bent rather on business than on pleasure, while
+scattered here and there were a few soldiers--freebooters as they were
+called, though steady and reliable--and men of the Burgher Guard,
+forming part of the garrison of the town. Conspicuous among them might
+have been seen their dignified and brave burgomaster, Adrian Van der
+Werf, as he walked with stately pace, his daughter Jaqueline,
+appropriately called the Lily of Leyden, leaning on his arm. She was
+fair and graceful as the flower from which she derived her name, her
+features chiselled in the most delicate mould, her countenance
+intelligent and animated, though at present graver than usual. After
+leaving their house in the Broedestrat, the principal street of Leyden,
+they proceeded towards an elevation in the centre of the city, on the
+summit of which rose the ancient tower of Hengist, generally so called
+from the belief that the Anglo-Saxon conquerors of Britain crossed over
+from Holland. Mynheer Van der Werf and Jaqueline reaching the foot of
+the mound, slowly ascended by a flight of winding steps, till they
+gained the battlements on the top of the ancient tower, the highest spot
+for many miles around. Here they stood for some minutes gazing over the
+level country, of which they commanded a perfect panoramic view. Below
+them lay the city, surrounded by a moat of considerable width and stout
+walls, which had already been proved capable of resisting the attack of
+foes eager to gain an entrance. Here and there bridges led over the
+moat, protected by forts of no mean strength. In all directions were
+silvery threads glittering in the sun, marking the course of the canals
+which led to Haarlem and Amsterdam on the north, and Delft, Rotterdam,
+Gouda, and many other towns on the banks of the Yessel and the Meuse on
+the south, while occasionally wide shining expanses showed the existence
+of meers or lakes of more or less extent, while westward the blue ocean
+could be seen, and to the south-west Gravenhague, or The Hague, as the
+place is more generally called. On every side were smiling villages,
+blooming gardens, corn-fields, and orchards, betokening the industry and
+consequent prosperity of the inhabitants. The city at this time bore
+but few traces of the protracted siege it had endured for a whole year,
+and which had been raised only three months before, when the Spanish
+force under Valdez, a lieutenant of the ferocious Alva, had been
+summoned to the frontier, in consequence of the rumoured approach of a
+patriot army under Prince Louis of Nassau.
+
+At the period when our story commences, the heroic Prince William of
+Orange, loyally aided by his brothers, Louis, Henry, and John, and by
+other noble patriots, had struggled for seven long years to emancipate
+Holland from the cruel yoke imposed upon her by the bigot Philip of
+Spain and the sanguinary Duke of Alva. Their success had been varied;
+though frequently defeated, they had again rallied to carry on the
+desperate struggle. Several of their most flourishing cities had been
+besieged by the hated foe, some had fallen, and the inhabitants had been
+mercilessly slaughtered; others had successfully resisted, and the
+Spaniards had been compelled to retire from their walls. Count Louis
+had been defeated in a campaign in Friesland, but had escaped into
+Germany, where he had lost no time in endeavouring to raise another
+army. The Prince of Orange himself was then in possession of Rotterdam,
+Delft, and the intermediate country. Between those two cities was the
+important fortress of Polderwaert, which secured him in the control of
+the quadrangle watered on two sides by the Yessel and Maas or Meuse.
+The Spaniards meantime occupied the coast from the Hague to Vlaardingen,
+on the bank of the Maas. It should be understood that the country
+extending northward from the rivers which have been mentioned towards
+Leyden was generally level, and considerably lower than the ocean, which
+was kept out by enormous banks or dykes, and that it had been, by the
+industry of the inhabitants, brought under a perfect state of
+cultivation. There were certain spots, however, raised slightly above
+the surrounding flat, on all of which villages had been built. Enormous
+sluices existed at Rotterdam, Schiedam, and other places, by which the
+supply of water in the canals could be regulated; over these, as well as
+the dykes along the banks of the river, the Prince of Orange held
+perfect control. Besides the small force which enabled him to hold
+Rotterdam and Delft, he possessed a fleet of broad, flat-bottomed
+vessels, well suited for the navigation of the shallow waters of
+Zealand, where, under the brave and able Admiral Boisot, they were able
+to bid defiance to the ships sent against them by the Spaniards. Their
+crews consisted of those hardy sons of the ocean who, under the name of
+"The Beggars of the Sea," had already rendered such good service in the
+cause of Freedom by the capture of Brill, the first place in Holland
+where the Prince of Orange was proclaimed Stadtholder, and in many other
+enterprises, when, according to their rule, no quarter was given to
+their hated foe. Besides Rotterdam, Delft, and Leyden, many other towns
+in various parts of Holland were garrisoned by the partisans of the
+Prince of Orange, and had either, with some exceptions, not been
+attacked by the Spaniards, or had successfully resisted the forces sent
+against them. Two, unhappily, had fallen; the fearful cruelties to
+which their inhabitants had been subjected by their conquerors showed
+the others what they must expect should they be unable to hold out. Of
+these, in Naarden, a small city on the coast of the Zuyder Zee, scarcely
+a man had been left alive, the whole population having been given over
+to indiscriminate slaughter. Haarlem, after an heroic defence of seven
+months, had been compelled to capitulate, when, notwithstanding the
+promises of Don Frederic, Alva's son, a large number of the principal
+citizens, as well as others of all ranks, and every man who had borne
+arms, were cruelly put to death, the survivors being treated with the
+greatest cruelty. The mind shrinks from contemplating such horrors, and
+the Hollanders might well desire to emancipate themselves from the rule
+of a sovereign capable of allowing them.
+
+The burgomaster and his daughter had stood for some minutes without
+speaking, their eyes gazing down on the smiling landscape which has been
+described, yet the minds of neither of them had been engaged in admiring
+its beauties.
+
+"Would that I had been more determined in endeavouring to induce our
+citizens to level those forts and redoubts left by the Spaniards, and
+had also taken steps to re-victual the city and to strengthen our
+garrison. I have just received a letter from our noble Stadtholder,
+urging me to see to these matters, and I must do so without delay." The
+burgomaster, as he spoke, pointed to several redoubts and forts which in
+different directions had been thrown up by the Spaniards during their
+former investment of the place. To the south-east and east were two of
+especial strength--Zoeterwoude and Lammen, the first about 500 yards
+from the walls, the latter not more than half that distance. From these
+forts a bank or causeway ran westward towards the Hague.
+
+"I ought to have exerted all the influence I possessed to get the task
+accomplished," continued the burgomaster. "By God's merciful providence
+we were before preserved, but He helps those who, trusting to Him,
+labour as He would have them. The Spaniards may not return, but it is
+our duty to be prepared for them, though I trust that we shall soon hear
+of a glorious victory gained over them by the noble Count Louis."
+
+"Heaven defend him and his brave troops," murmured Jaqueline; and she
+thought of one who had accompanied the Count to the field and who had
+from his earliest days engaged in the desperate struggle both at sea and
+on shore. Again the burgomaster was silent, and Jaqueline's thoughts
+wandered far away to the army of Count Louis. The chief magistrate had
+come up, as was his wont, to consider the measures which it might be
+necessary to take for the benefit of the city over which he presided.
+Here, under ordinary circumstances, he was not likely to be interrupted
+by visitors. Jaqueline's thoughts were recalled to the present moment
+by hearing a light footstep ascending the stairs of the tower. A young
+boy appeared, whose dress showed that he belonged to the upper orders,
+his countenance animated and intelligent. "Why, Albert Van der Does,
+what has brought you here in so great a hurry?" asked Jaqueline, as she
+cast a glance at the boy's handsome face glowing with the exertion he
+had made.
+
+"I had gone to your house, and finding that you had come up here, I
+thought you would give me leave to follow you," he answered.
+
+"You have taken the leave, at all events," she said, smiling; "but what
+object had you in coming here this morning?"
+
+"A very important one; I want you to accept the remainder of my pigeons;
+those I before gave you have become so tame and look so happy that I am
+unwilling to deprive the others of the privilege of belonging to you."
+
+"Is it only affection for your feathered friends that induces you to
+make me the offer?" she asked, archly.
+
+"I confess that I have another reason," he answered. "I shall no longer
+have time to attend to my pets; I heard my father say that we shall soon
+be engaged in more stirring work than we have had since the Spaniards
+marched to the eastward. As soon as Count Louis forms a junction with
+the Prince, every person capable of bearing arms should be prepared to
+engage in the struggle, and I want, therefore, to practice the use of
+weapons and to learn to be a soldier."
+
+"You will make a brave one, I am sure," said Jaqueline.
+
+"And will you accept my birds?" asked Albert.
+
+"I cannot refuse what you so freely offer, though, if you repent, you
+shall have them again," said Jaqueline.
+
+"Then may I bring them to you this evening?" asked Albert.
+
+"Thank you, Albert; we are always glad to see you; and if you bring your
+pigeons, I promise to train and pet them as I have those you before gave
+me," she answered.
+
+"Then I will come this very evening, with your cousin Berthold, whom I
+left at his books in my father's study. Fond as he is of his books, he
+says that he must lay them aside to learn the use of arms with me; for
+as soon as Count Louis appears, we intend to go out and join him. We
+have but a short time to prepare, as, before many days are over, the
+Count and his army will have fought their way to Delft, and we must
+commence the work of driving the Spaniards out of our country or into
+the rivers and meers, where they have sent so many of our brave
+Hollanders."
+
+Jaqueline smiled approvingly, admiring, as she did, the enthusiasm of
+the gallant boy, so consonant with her own feelings.
+
+"I am much obliged to you for your readiness to accept my birds, and now
+I must deliver a message I have brought from my father to the
+burgomaster. My father desires to see him about the fortifications, and
+as he bade me say that the matter is of importance, I ought to have
+given it first."
+
+The burgomaster had been so pre-occupied with his own thoughts that he
+had not observed young Albert Van der Does, and now started as the boy
+addressed him with that deference due to his age and rank.
+
+"Tell your father that I will at once visit him. Although a man of
+letters and devoted to study, I know that he possesses, among his other
+talents, a military genius, which makes me value his opinion; say also
+that it is the very subject which has been occupying my thoughts."
+
+"My father is more out of spirits than I have ever seen him," said
+Albert. "It is owing to a letter he lately received from a friend at
+Utrecht, detailing an extraordinary circumstance which occurred in that
+city some time ago. It is said that five soldiers of the Burgher Guard
+were on their midnight watch, when, the rest of the sky being as dark as
+pitch, they observed, directly over their heads, a clear space, equal in
+extent to the length of the city, and of several yards in width.
+Suddenly two armies, in battle array were seen advancing upon each
+other; one moved rapidly up from the north-west, with banners waving,
+spears flashing, trumpets sounding, accompanied by heavy artillery and
+squadrons of cavalry; the other came slowly from the south-east. They
+at length met and joined in a desperate conflict for a few moments; the
+shouts of the combatants, the heavy discharge of cannon, the rattle of
+musketry, the tramp of foot soldiers, the rush of cavalry, were
+distinctly heard. The very firmament trembled with the shock of the
+contending hosts, and was lurid with the fire of their artillery. Then
+the north-western army was beaten back in disorder, but, rallying again,
+formed into solid column, and once more advanced towards the
+south-eastern army, which was formed into a closely-serried square, with
+spears and muskets. Once more the fight raged, and the sounds were
+heard as distinctly as before; the struggle was but short, the lances of
+the south-eastern army snapped like hemp-sticks, and their firm columns
+went down together in mass beneath the onset of their foes. The
+overthrow was complete. Scarcely had the victors and vanquished
+vanished, than the clear blue space where they had stood appeared
+suddenly streaked with broad crimson streams flowing athwart the sky.
+The five soldiers reported the next day what they had witnessed to the
+magistrates of Utrecht, who examined them separately, and each swore to
+what he had seen. My father said that he should not have been inclined
+to believe the account had not the evidence been so strong in favour of
+its truth."
+
+"This is strange," observed the burgomaster. "Your father will
+assuredly show me the letter, and I shall then the better be able to
+judge how far I can give the account credence. We know that strange
+portents have appeared in the sky before great events, at the same time
+these men of the Burgher Guard may have allowed their imaginations to
+run riot. They knew that a battle was likely ere long to take place
+should the Spaniards attempt to impede the march of Count Louis, and
+some passing clouds may have appeared to them to represent the scene
+they have described. Grant that they beheld something extraordinary,
+yet they may have been mistaken, and the south-eastern army--for from
+that direction the Count must be advancing--may prove victorious."
+
+"My father would fain hope as you do, Mynheer Van der Werf, but his
+friend, one of the magistrates of Utrecht, fully believes in the
+apparition, and has imbued him with his own desponding spirit."
+
+"Bear to him my regards, and beg him to cheer up," said the burgomaster.
+"He must not allow his brave spirit to be agitated by a tale which may
+after all have originated in the heated imaginations of a few ignorant
+men. Had the whole city witnessed the spectacle it might have been
+different."
+
+While the burgomaster and Jaqueline were looking out from the summit of
+Hengist's tower, two gentlemen approached it from opposite directions;
+the one was of good figure, handsomely dressed in silken doublet and
+cloak, with a feather in his cap, and a rapier, apparently more for
+ornament than use, by his side. He walked with no laggard step, looking
+up ever and anon towards the top of the tower. The other came on at
+still greater speed, his appearance contrasting greatly with that of the
+first; a heavy sword hung by his side, and over his shoulders was an
+orange sash, which partly covered a breastplate showing many a deep
+dent, while his dress was travel-stained and bespattered with dark red
+marks, while his frank and open countenance wore an expression of grief
+and anxiety. The two as they met exchanged salutes, the manner of the
+latter being hurried, as if he desired not to be stopped.
+
+"Why, what has happened, Captain Van der Elst?" exclaimed the young
+gallant who has just been introduced.
+
+"I am in search of the burgomaster, and have been told that he was seen
+going to the Tower of Hengist," said the other, without answering the
+question.
+
+"I am also bound there, and will gladly accompany you," was the reply.
+
+"Pardon me, Van Arenberg, but the business I am on is of too great
+importance to brook delay." And Karl Van der Elst sprang on up the
+ascent at a rate which Baron Van Arenberg, without lowering his dignity,
+could not venture to imitate. A blush rose for a moment on the Lily's
+fair cheek as she saw him coming; her countenance, however, the next
+moment assumed an expression of alarm when she remarked his appearance.
+He bowed as he approached, gazing at her with a look of sorrow in his
+dark eyes which did not tend to reassure her, and without offering any
+other greeting, much as he might have desired it, he addressed himself
+to the burgomaster, who inquired in an anxious tone, "What news do you
+bring, Captain Van der Elst? Has Count Louis defeated the Spaniards?
+Has he yet formed a junction with the Prince?"
+
+The young officer, his feelings almost mastering him, could with
+difficulty reply, "Count Louis with his brother, Count Henry, the brave
+Duke Christopher, and the whole army have been annihilated. We met the
+foe near the village of Mookie, where we were hemmed in; in vain we
+tried to cut our way through the ranks of the Spaniards. Count Louis,
+his brother, and Duke Christopher, with four thousand gallant men, fell
+in the attempt. I had just before been despatched to make a circuit in
+order to get upon the enemy's flank, which I was ordered to attack.
+Before I could reach it the day was lost; the victorious cavalry of the
+Spaniards charged over the field, butchering all they met. Many of our
+men were suffocated in the marshes or in the river, and others were
+burnt in the farmhouses where they had taken refuge. Finding that
+success was hopeless, and that I could do nothing to retrieve the day, I
+drew off my shattered troop, and I have deemed it my duty to hasten on
+to warn the inhabitants of Leyden that the enemy are rapidly advancing
+again to lay siege to their walls." At first the burgomaster seemed
+inclined to discredit the intelligence.
+
+"Surely all could not have been destroyed, some of the soldiers may have
+cut their way through, and escaped as you have done?" Karl shook his
+head.
+
+"I obtained too distinct a view of the fatal field to allow me to
+indulge in such a hope," he answered. "I would gladly have sought for
+an honourable death myself among my friends had I not reflected that the
+safety of my brave band depended on me, and that we might yet render
+service to our country."
+
+While he was speaking, Baron Van Arenberg joined the party, and, after
+saluting Jaqueline in a self-confident manner, stood listening with a
+supercilious air to the young soldier.
+
+"That you have escaped from the field, Captain Van der Elst, is evident;
+but I fain would doubt that so many brave men would have yielded to the
+Spaniards," he observed.
+
+"They yielded not to the Spaniards, but to death," answered Captain Van
+der Elst. "I myself visited the field of slaughter at night, when the
+Spaniards had withdrawn, in search of my beloved leader. His body, if
+it was there, lay among the heaps of slain, most of whom had been
+stripped by rapacious plunderers, and disfigured by the hoofs of the
+enemy's horses."
+
+"I believe your report, captain," said the burgomaster, stretching out
+his hand and pressing that of Van der Elst. "Our duty is clear, not a
+moment is to be lost in preparing for the defence of our city, and the
+burghers of Leyden must resist to the last. You will remain and aid us
+with your advice?"
+
+"Would that I could," answered Karl, glancing for a moment at Jaqueline;
+"but I must hasten to the Prince of Orange, to give him a full account
+of the events which have taken place, and to receive his orders.
+Bereaved as he is of his brothers, it is the duty of every true-hearted
+man to rally round him."
+
+"You are right," said the burgomaster; "but I must beg you to bear a
+message from me to the Prince, requesting that he will allow you to
+return, and, if possible, to bring some men-at-arms with you. Lay
+before him the weak state of our garrison; say that we have but five
+companies of the Burgher Guard and a small corps of freebooters; but
+that our walls are strong, the hearts of our citizens staunch, and that
+they will, I feel assured, fly to arms the instant they receive the
+summons. Assure him that we will endeavour to imitate the example of
+the brave citizens of Alkmaar, and hold out till he can send us
+succour."
+
+"I will faithfully deliver your message, mynheer, and you may rest
+assured that if it depends on my freedom of action I will gladly return
+to render you such assistance as I can give," answered Captain Van der
+Elst, his countenance brightening as he spoke, his eyes once more
+turning towards Jaqueline, who, with Baron Van der Arenberg and Albert,
+stood a little distance apart.
+
+"The citizens of Leyden can well dispense with the service of one who,
+by his own showing, seems to have fled from the scene of battle,"
+whispered Van Arenberg to Jaqueline in too low a tone for Captain Van
+der Elst to hear him. On hearing this, without replying, she turned
+away, and moved closer to her father.
+
+"He is as brave a soldier as ever lived," exclaimed Albert, who had
+overheard the remark, his countenance flushing as he spoke. "My father
+knows and admires him, and was only the other day speaking of the many
+gallant deeds he has performed. He was with De la Marck on board the
+fleet of the `Beggars of the Sea,' when they captured Brill, he was at
+Flushing when the standard of liberty was raised there, he assisted in
+the defence of Alkmaar, and I scarcely know how many sea battles he has
+been engaged in, while he served with Prince Louis during his campaign
+in Friesland; and I am very sure that it was his good fortune, or rather
+his courage and discretion, enabled him to escape from the Battle of
+Mookerheyde."
+
+The Lily's bright eyes sparkled, and she gave Albert an approving look
+as he was speaking.
+
+"You would make out this young captain a very Amadis," said Van
+Arenberg, in a sarcastic tone. "Your father must have obtained the
+report of his heroic deeds from himself I suspect, for I never heard him
+spoken of in the same laudatory manner."
+
+"Why, Baron, one would suppose, from the way you speak, that you were
+jealous of him," said Albert, with the boldness of a brave boy who felt
+that he was defending a maligned friend. "You insinuate that he ran
+away from Mookerheyde, and I am very sure that he did nothing of the
+sort. He went back to the field to look for the dead bodies of the
+Count and his brother, and he could not have done that without running a
+great risk of being killed or taken prisoner, and it was not till he had
+assured himself of the sad fact that Count Louis and the rest were dead
+that he led off his men, and came here to give us warning that we might
+prepare for the enemy."
+
+The baron, whose features were flushed with annoyance, for Jaqueline
+overheard all that was said, was about to make an angry reply, when the
+burgomaster called Albert. "Hasten to your father, my good Albert,
+break the sad news you have heard, and say that I shall esteem it a
+favour if he will come forthwith to meet me at the council hall, as I
+would desire to have some time to speak with him on these matters before
+the rest of the councillors arrive. I will, on my way, send round to
+summon them, as we must lose no time in preparing to defend our city."
+
+Albert, with the activity of youth, leaped down the steps, while the
+burgomaster prepared to descend with greater caution. "Baron Van
+Arenberg," he said, "I must request you to escort my daughter to her
+home, while Captain Van der Elst accompanies me to the Stadhuis, as we
+have matters of importance to discuss on our way. I hope that you will
+afterwards join us there, and will offer your services to aid in the
+defence of the place."
+
+Baron Van Arenberg expressed the honour and pleasure he felt at the
+charge committed to him, although Jaqueline, while bowing her head in
+acquiescence, showed by her manner that the arrangement afforded her no
+especial satisfaction. The Lily, as may be conjectured, had many
+admirers, for not only was she fair and graceful, with a sweet
+disposition, but it was supposed that she would inherit the wealth of
+the burgomaster; hitherto, however, as far as was known, her heart was
+untouched, and she had favoured no one.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER TWO.
+
+On reaching the foot of the mound the burgomaster and Captain Van der
+Elst proceeded to the Stadhuis, while Baron Van Arenberg accompanied
+Jaqueline in the direction of her own house. She walked on, though with
+graceful step, far more rapidly than her companion wished, looking
+directly before her without turning her head, unless it was absolutely
+necessary to do so.
+
+"I am still not altogether satisfied as to the entire truth of the
+report brought by this young captain regarding the destruction of Count
+Louis and his army. The Spanish troops are undoubtedly brave and
+disciplined, but it seems incredible to me that they should have cut to
+pieces in so short a time the large number of levies the Count is
+reported to have had with him. If they allowed themselves to be so
+easily defeated all I can say is, that they deserved their fate. In my
+opinion it is a pity that we Hollanders should so persistently hold out
+against the troops of our lawful sovereign; far better by yielding with
+a good grace to bring the fighting to an end."
+
+"And share the fate of the unhappy inhabitants of Haarlem," answered
+Jaqueline, for the first time turning her head and glancing at him with
+a look which betokened as much contempt as her features were capable of
+exhibiting. "Think of the thousands of our countrymen who have been
+cruelly butchered because they were determined to hold fast to our
+Protestant faith rather than confess that of our foreign tyrants. I
+should say, let every man and woman perish bravely, fighting to the last
+rather than basely give up their birthrights."
+
+"I will not venture to argue with you on that point, fair Jaqueline,"
+answered Van Arenberg. "I wish as much as any Hollander can do to
+preserve our birthrights, as well as my castle and broad estates, but I
+assure you that you underrate the power of the Spaniards. Our cause,
+the patriot cause, is desperate; it is on account of the deep admiration
+I feel for you, if I may use no warmer term, that I would save you from
+the horrors to which others have been exposed."
+
+"I speak the sentiments held by my father and every right-minded man in
+our city--ay! and woman too," answered Jaqueline, in a firm tone. "We
+would imitate our sisters in Haarlem and Alkmaar and join the citizens
+in defending our walls."
+
+"But should the city be again besieged--and it assuredly will be should
+the report of the total defeat of Count Louis prove correct--how can
+Leyden hope to hold out against the disciplined and experienced troops
+of the king? The Prince of Orange has no force sufficient to relieve
+the city, and be assured that the fate which overtook Haarlem will be
+that of Leyden, though the inhabitants are not likely to be treated with
+that measure of forbearance which those of Haarlem received."
+
+"If you speak of the measure of forbearance awarded to Haarlem, that was
+small indeed," said Jaqueline. "You seem to forget that every citizen
+of wealth was massacred, that every Hollander who had borne arms in the
+siege was put to death, while many hundreds of other citizens were
+afterwards murdered by the savage Spaniards who desired to strike terror
+into the hearts of the survivors. I should say, rather than submit to
+so terrible a fate, let us struggle to the last, and then perish amid
+the ruins of the town."
+
+"You are indeed, lovely Jaqueline, worthy of being a heroine of romance,
+and already you inspire me with some of the enthusiasm which you feel,
+though I cannot pretend to believe that the efforts which the citizens
+of Leyden may make will be crowned with success; yet believe me that I
+was prompted entirely by my earnest desire to preserve one I prize so
+highly and her family from impending destruction to give the advice I
+venture to offer."
+
+"I am well aware of the admiration in which you hold me, Baron Van
+Arenberg," answered Jaqueline, "but whatever are your motives, even were
+I certain that our cause is desperate, and I do not believe that it is
+(for I feel assured that God will prosper the right in the end), I would
+not by word or act counsel my father and the citizens of Leyden to yield
+while a single man remains alive to strike a blow for freedom."
+
+Gentle as Jaqueline looked while she spoke, her voice and manner were
+firm and determined, while she showed that she was anxious to bring the
+discussion to an end. It might have afforded more encouragement to the
+baron had she endeavoured to win him over to the opinions she held, but
+beyond expressing them she made no attempt to do so. The baron,
+however, fancied that he was too well acquainted with the female heart
+to despair of success; he was young, good-looking, and wealthy, and as
+far as was known his moral character was irreproachable. The
+burgomaster, deceived by his plausible manners, trusted him fully, and
+considering from his rank and wealth that he would be a suitable husband
+for his fair daughter, invited him frequently to the house, and had
+always received him in a cordial manner. The baron had therefore good
+reason to believe that his suit would be successful.
+
+On reaching her father's house, Jaqueline politely, though somewhat
+stiffly, thanked him for the service he had rendered in escorting her
+home, and the door opening, she entered without expressing the slightest
+wish that he would remain. He lingered, expecting that she would at
+last remember what he looked upon as her neglect, but she ascended the
+steps without further notice of him. He stamped impatiently as he
+walked away, muttering, "It is clear that I have a rival, or the fair
+Lily would not treat my advances so coldly, supported, as she knows I
+am, by her father. Instead of feeling honoured, as she ought, at being
+sought in marriage by a noble, she seems utterly regardless of my rank
+and personal qualifications. I am very sure that I can make myself as
+agreeable to women as can most men, and from her beauty alone,
+independent of her fortune, she is well worth winning, so I must not
+despair. Still it will never do to have her cooped up in this hapless
+town should it be again invested by the Spaniards; I have no fancy
+indeed to stay in it myself, and I must bend all my efforts towards
+finding the means of carrying her away before the siege commences.
+There is not a day, however, to be lost. She appears to have no fear
+herself, but I may work upon the feelings of her father, and induce him,
+for the sake of preserving her from the horrors of the siege, to entrust
+her to my care. I must venture upon some warmer expressions of love and
+devotion than I have hitherto exhibited, and by describing the horrible
+fate which may be hers should she remain, and the happiness which awaits
+her if she will consent to accompany me, as my wife, out of the country,
+I may induce her to yield more willingly than she at present seems
+inclined to do." Such were the thoughts which occupied the mind of the
+baron as he proceeded with leisurely step towards the Stadhuis, where he
+had no great desire to make his appearance, although having been
+expressly invited by the burgomaster he could not avoid going. He found
+the chief magistrates, most influential citizens, assembled. The
+burgomaster had informed them of the sad intelligence he had just
+received, and Captain Van der Elst, at his desire, had described the
+battle and its disastrous termination. One circumstance alone afforded
+satisfaction, it was that Count John, now the Prince's only surviving
+brother, who had already done so much for the cause, although expecting
+to participate in the battle, had, at the urgent request of the other
+leaders, left the army two days before the action, in order to obtain at
+Cologne money to pay the troops. The young captain had just finished
+his account. The first point to be settled was the selection of a
+military chief whom all would be ready to obey.
+
+The burgomaster rose. After expressing his readiness to devote his
+fortune, his life, and everything he possessed to the cause, he
+acknowledged that he had no military experience or talents, and urged
+upon his fellow-citizens the importance of selecting a man who possessed
+the talents in which he was wanting. "There is one," he said. "John
+Van der Does, Seigneur of Nordwyck, a gentleman of distinguished family,
+but still more distinguished for his learning, his poetical genius, his
+valour and military accomplishments; if we select him, the Prince I am
+sure will sanction our appointment."
+
+Without a dissentient voice the Seigneur of Nordwyck was elected
+military commandant. The burgomaster did not conceal from them the
+dangers and the sufferings which perchance they would have to undergo,
+but he added, "Remember Naarden, my friends, we cannot too often reflect
+on the fate of Naarden; although the inhabitants offered no resistance,
+they were indiscriminately slaughtered, and such may be our lot even if
+we go humbly forth to sue for pardon from the conquerors of Mookerheyde.
+Remember Haarlem, which, although defended with the heroism which ought
+to have inspired respect and consideration in the hearts of the
+conquerors, was treated with cruelties from the bare contemplation of
+which the mind shrinks back with horror; then let us think of Alkmaar
+which so bravely and successfully resisted, and imitate the example of
+its citizens with the hope and confidence that we shall be equally
+successful in driving back the hated foe."
+
+Other patriotic magistrates spoke in the same strain, and all were
+unanimous in their resolution to defend their city to the last, while it
+was agreed that steps should instantly be taken for that object.
+Unhappily much precious time had already been lost; the forts and
+redoubts thrown up by the Spaniards still remained, and at present the
+defenders of the city had too much to do within the walls to attempt
+levelling them. The new commandant urged them to strengthen the
+fortifications, and in the meantime to obtain such stores of provisions
+from the immediate neighbourhood as could be collected. There were a
+_few_, however, who, although they did not vote in opposition to the
+opinions of the majority, yet spoke of the hopelessness of the
+undertaking in which they were about to engage. Among these was Baron
+Van Arenberg, although he expressed himself carefully he did his best to
+persuade the citizens that their wisest course would be to yield before
+proceeding to extremities.
+
+"I say not that such is what I advise," he observed. "But conciliatory
+measures might prove successful; if they fail let us by all means
+endeavour to keep out the enemy as long as we can."
+
+"The Spaniards have already shown us the uselessness of conciliatory
+measures as well as the utter worthlessness of their guarantees for the
+safety of those who submit," said the burgomaster. "It would be
+suicidal madness to trust them; let us put faith in God, who defends the
+right, in our own resolute courage and power of endurance, in our strong
+walls, and in the assistance which the Prince of Orange will afford us
+at our need."
+
+The baron was silent; he was especially anxious not to say anything
+which might offend the burgomaster by openly differing from him; but his
+remarks encouraged others connected with certain persons, their
+relations or friends, recreant Hollanders, who had sided with the
+Spaniards and professed to have returned to the Faith of Rome. These
+men were familiarly called Glippers; their object was to induce their
+countrymen to follow their example. A few holding their opinions
+remained in the city, either kept there by business or with the
+intention of creating dissension among the patriots. Although Baron Van
+Arenberg openly professed to be a patriot, yet from the expressions he
+let fall many already began to suspect his designs. When those who
+followed him spoke, their opinions were received with loud expressions
+of disapprobation. He saw that in the present state of the public mind
+it would be prudent for the future more carefully to conceal his
+sentiments than he had hitherto done. "I must bide my time," he said to
+himself.
+
+Numerous matters of importance were discussed, and the persons supposed
+best suited for certain duties were selected to superintend the various
+tasks which had to be performed to prepare the city for the expected
+siege. One undertook to procure cattle, another fodder, a third corn;
+others to collect arms and ammunition. The strengthening of the
+fortifications was allotted to several who had some experience in such
+matters. The guns and their carriages had to be looked to, such
+buildings as were suited for storehouses were to be prepared, and
+hospitals fitted up to receive the sick or wounded; indeed, no point was
+neglected. All these arrangements having been made, the brave John Van
+der Does, the newly-elected commandant, rose.
+
+"We have not concealed from ourselves the difficulties and dangers of
+the task we have undertaken," he said. "But, my friends and
+fellow-citizens, on God, on your stout arms, and on the energy of our
+Prince we will rely to defend our city against all the foes who may
+appear before our walls," he exclaimed, as he drew his sword; and
+raising it above his head, he added, "Never will I again sheathe this
+weapon till the hated Spaniard has been driven from our country, and we
+may henceforth repose in peace."
+
+
+
+CHAPTER THREE.
+
+Not a moment was lost after the Council broke up in commencing the
+all-important tasks which each member had undertaken. The burgomaster,
+however, did not forget the duties of hospitality; taking the arm of
+Captain Van der Elst, he said--
+
+"Come with me, my friend, and partake of some refreshment, which you
+must sadly need. You have ridden hard all this morning, and have still
+a long journey to perform before you can reach Rotterdam, with the risk
+of encountering marauding parties of Spaniards, who may have ventured
+forth from Gravenhague. I will give orders in the meantime that you may
+be provided with the best horse the city affords, for your own steed has
+scarcely had sufficient time to rest to carry you as rapidly as you
+desire on your journey."
+
+Karl acknowledged that his horse was wellnigh knocked up, and thankfully
+accepted the burgomaster's invitation, though he was anxious not to
+delay a moment longer than was necessary before proceeding on his
+journey. Directly the burgomaster, accompanied by Van der Elst, arrived
+at his house, the repast, which had long been ready, was placed on the
+table, and Jaqueline appeared to preside at it. She received the young
+captain with less frankness than she might generally have bestowed on
+her father's friends. There was a slight timidity in her manner, which,
+in spite of herself, she could not help exhibiting, and a blush rose for
+a moment to her cheek as she replied to his greeting.
+
+"And are you able to remain and assist us in preparing for the defence
+of our town?" she asked.
+
+"Would that I were able to remain," he answered. "But I must hurry on
+as fast as my steed can go to see the Prince and to receive his
+directions for my future guidance; but I will not fail to suggest to him
+that I may be of service in assisting in the defence of Leyden, and
+unless he should require me for important work elsewhere, I hope that he
+will allow me to return."
+
+"I trust so," murmured Jaqueline, raising her eyes and casting a
+momentary glance at him.
+
+The meal was soon concluded, for Captain Van der Elst was unwilling to
+spend a moment longer than was necessary at the table, though he would
+fain probably have enjoyed a longer conversation with Jaqueline. He had
+to wait a short time for the arrival of his horse, which enabled him to
+exchange a few more words with Jaqueline. While they were speaking
+Berthold and Albert arrived, each laden with a cage containing some
+beautiful white pigeons, which might easily, from the gracefulness of
+their form, have been mistaken for doves.
+
+"You see, Vrouw Jaqueline, that I have not forgotten my promise, and I
+am sure that you will take better care of them than I could do," said
+Albert. "They each have got their names, and will come when you summon
+them, besides which, if they are carried to any distance, however great,
+they will always fly back as fast as their wings can bear them. I have
+trained them carefully to perform this duty; see here is one I call the
+Lily, because it is the fairest and most beautiful of all. See how
+smooth and glossy are its feathers, every one of the most snowy white."
+
+Jaqueline thanked Albert for the birds, and promised to tend them
+carefully.
+
+"They will be content, however, at present to remain in their cage, so
+you need not trouble yourself about them," he observed.
+
+Captain Van der Elst did not fail to admire the pigeons. "Should the
+city be beleaguered they may be of the greatest possible use some day,
+if you can send them to the head-quarters of the Prince, as beneath
+their wings they can carry the messages far more securely and rapidly
+than the fastest runner," he remarked. "At present the country is open,
+and I shall have to ride hard. I will not ask your permission to carry
+any of the birds with me, but perhaps in a few days before the Spaniards
+gather round the city you will allow four of them to be taken to Delft
+or Rotterdam that they may return with such messages as the Prince may
+desire to send."
+
+"It did not occur to me when I undertook to tend the pretty birds that
+they might prove of the service you suggest," said Jaqueline. "You are
+indeed most welcome to take as many as you can employ. I shall prize
+them more than ever when they have thus assisted our glorious cause."
+
+Suddenly Berthold, on hearing that Captain Van der Elst was about to set
+out for Rotterdam, started up. "If my uncle will give me leave may I
+accompany you?" he exclaimed. "I know all the crossways and cross cuts
+better probably than you do, or indeed than anybody you can find, and I
+might be useful in guiding you."
+
+"Will you have my nephew as your companion?" asked the burgomaster.
+
+"I would gladly have his society, but I am unwilling to expose him to
+the risks I may incur," answered Captain Van der Elst. "The Spaniards
+are likely to be more vigilant than ever, and their light horse will
+probably be scouring the country either to forage or to interrupt the
+communication between the cities."
+
+"That is the very reason why I wish to go with you," said Berthold. "I
+know the roads thoroughly, for as soon as the Spaniards had retired,
+feeling like a bird set free I scoured over the whole country, and
+amused myself in making a plan of them."
+
+"As Berthold knows the country so well, surely it will lessen the risk
+you would have to run alone if you will take him with you," observed
+Jaqueline. "I am sure that he will feel it an honour to accompany you,
+and he can return speedily with any message the Prince may have to
+send."
+
+Captain Van der Elst's scruples being overcome by these arguments, he no
+longer hesitated to accept the offer made by Berthold, who hurried out
+as soon as he had snatched some food to see that his horse was got
+ready.
+
+"I quite envy you," said Albert to him. "I should like to go also, but
+I know that my father will require my services, and I must even now
+hurry back to him."
+
+In a short time, the two steeds being brought to the door, Captain Van
+der Elst and his young companion, having bid farewell to the burgomaster
+and Jaqueline, proceeded towards the Cowgate, the southern entrance to
+the town, leading towards Rotterdam. Jaqueline watched them eagerly as
+they rode off, undoubtedly a prayer ascended from her heart for their
+safe arrival. The country was green with the bright grass of early
+spring, the fruit trees in numerous orchards were covered with bloom,
+giving fragrance to the air. For the first part of the distance there
+was but little risk of their encountering enemies, and by the time they
+had got further on the sun would already be setting, and they would have
+the advantage of being concealed by the shades of evening. The village
+of Zoeterwoude, standing on a slight elevation above the surrounding
+plain, was soon passed, and that of Zuidbrunt, close to a large and
+shallow meer, was next reached, but they neither of them entered lest a
+party of Spaniards might have ventured thus far from their
+head-quarters. They had already passed three enormous dykes running
+across their road, one beyond the other, built for the purpose of
+protecting the city from the inroads of the sea. Roads, of course, ran
+along the top of these, some towards the Hague, others towards Delft,
+Gouda, and numerous towns and villages to the right and left. Although
+hitherto not a Spanish soldier had been seen, at any moment some might
+be encountered. There were no heights or even tall trees from the top
+of which a view could be obtained of the surrounding country, so that
+they might know how to avoid their foes. Their anxiety was much
+relieved when they saw the sun sinking into the not distant ocean. The
+Prince frequently visited Delft, but Captain Van der Elst believed that
+he was now to be found at Rotterdam, and although the former city was
+but slightly out of their course, he proposed avoiding it and riding
+directly for Rotterdam. More than half the distance had been performed.
+A short way to the left lay the village of Zoetermeer, raised, like
+others, slightly above the plain, and they already perceived the green
+trees and red roofs of the houses peeping up among them, lighted up by
+the last rays of the setting sun.
+
+"Too much haste the less speed," observed the captain. "It is a true
+saying, and we must therefore bait our horses and give them a short
+breathing time, or they may break down before we reach our journey's
+end."
+
+"Might we not push on without stopping, and trust to the animals to keep
+up their strength to the last?" asked Berthold. "They are both good
+nags and sound in wind, and can manage a pretty broad ditch when pressed
+at it."
+
+"We may have to try their mettle even yet," said the captain. "And they
+will the better do their work after a feed of corn; besides, we may have
+to ride back, and we shall probably find no horses to exchange for them
+in Rotterdam."
+
+"As you think best," said Berthold. And they rode along a causeway
+which seemed to lead directly for the village. On reaching it they
+pulled up at the door of a small inn, the only one the place afforded.
+The landlady hurried out to meet them, and desired to know whether they
+intended to stop there the night.
+
+"No, friend, we wish only to bait our horses, and must be in the saddle
+again as soon as they are rested. It may be more prudent than
+remaining, for we cannot tell at what moment we might receive a visit
+from those savage hounds the Spaniards."
+
+"Reports have been brought in of several foraging parties being out, who
+take what they can find without paying a styver in return, besides which
+they ill-treat the people on all occasions," observed the landlord. "It
+would be a satisfaction if some of our young fellows were to break their
+heads, but if they were to make the attempt our village would to a
+certainty be burnt down, so we must humbly submit to save our skins."
+
+"I cannot advise you for the present to do otherwise," answered Captain
+Van der Elst. "But the time may shortly arrive when we shall drive our
+hated foes into the sea."
+
+"Would that it may come soon before they have, like a flock of locusts,
+eaten up every green thing in the land," exclaimed the landlord.
+
+"The information you give shows me the importance of our being on the
+road again without delay," said Captain Van der Elst, as he and Berthold
+accompanied the landlord to the stable, where room was at once made for
+their horses by turning out a couple of others. The landlord then
+pressed them to come in and take some refreshment, but they both
+declined.
+
+"Not even a glass of Rhenish wine? I have some of the best," said mine
+host. But they refused, considering that their time would be better
+occupied in rubbing down their steeds, and moistening their lips from a
+bucket of water, after they had finished their corn.
+
+"You can still render us a service, friend, by sending out to learn if
+any Spaniards are yet in the neighbourhood," said the captain, "Surely
+that I will do," answered the landlord, and he summoned a couple of
+active-looking lads and directed them to run out as far as their legs
+could carry them in ten minutes, and to try and discover if any cavalry
+were near at hand. "Foot soldiers are not likely to venture thus far,
+so we need have no fear of them," he observed.
+
+The lads clearly understood what was required of them, and started
+together in opposite directions. They had not been gone the allotted
+time when one of them came hurrying back, covering the ground with long,
+rapid strides.
+
+"If the mynheers do not wish to be made prisoners, they had better be
+out of the village as soon as they can saddle up," he said. "I caught
+sight of a party of horsemen just passing the border of the Meer where
+the willows grow; there must have been a dozen of them or more; but I
+only stopped to count thus far and then took to my heels, expecting
+every moment to have a shot whistle by my ears."
+
+"You have done well, Hans," said the landlord.
+
+"And here is a reward for your service," added Berthold, giving the
+youth a coin.
+
+"I did it of my own free will," answered Hans. "It is not the first
+time I have been set to watch the Spaniards, or that they have tried to
+catch me, and found that they had a Will-o'-the-Wisp to deal with; but
+this was an easy task, and nothing to boast of." Hans was saying this
+while he was assisting Berthold to replace the bit in the horse's mouth,
+and to tighten the girth of his saddle, the landlord rendering the same
+service to Captain Van der Elst. The next moment they were in the
+saddle and pushing full speed through the village to the southward.
+Should they be discovered, they would not only run the risk of being
+shot at, but would expose the landlord to punishment for having
+entertained them. Looking back, they could see no one following, and
+hoped, therefore, that they had escaped observation, while their horses,
+refreshed, made up for the short delay by getting on at full speed.
+They soon passed the village of Bleiswijk, between which and the next
+place ran a broad causeway forming the high road to Rotterdam. Though
+the gloom of evening was increasing, there was still sufficient light to
+enable them to see objects at some distance. Berthold, who knew the
+road best, was leading, when suddenly he reined in his horse, and made a
+sign with his right hand for his companion to do the same.
+
+"See, just coming from the right, are a score of horsemen; they may be
+Hollanders, or Free Lances, though from the height of their helmets they
+look more like Spaniards," he exclaimed. "We had better avoid them."
+
+"How is that to be done?" asked Captain Van der Elst.
+
+"We passed just now on the left a narrow dyke, which runs, I know, in a
+south-westerly direction; at the farther end is a bridge which leads
+across the Rotte. If we are pursued, we must leave the road and ride
+across the country. We can without difficulty swim the river, when the
+Spaniards, with the heavy trappings of their horses, would not be able
+to follow."
+
+Scarcely had Berthold said this when they could see against the sky the
+figures of a large number of horsemen moving along a road to the right.
+
+"We might even now, by dismounting, lead our horses down into the plain,
+and perhaps escape observation," said Berthold.
+
+"No, no, as we can see them they must have discovered us," said the
+captain. "Lead the way across the dyke you spoke of; I will follow
+closely at your heels."
+
+As there was no time for further deliberation, Berthold, turning his
+horse's head and passing the captain, galloped along the way they had
+come for a few minutes and then turned off along the top of the dyke he
+had described. The moment they turned they heard shouts, evidently
+coming from the horsemen they wished to avoid.
+
+"Those are Spanish voices," said the captain. "I know them well. Push
+on, Berthold!" But the road along the top of the dyke was much rougher
+than the one they had left, and it made it necessary for them to keep a
+careful hand on their reins to prevent their horses from falling. From
+the way the dyke ran it formed an angle with the high road, and they
+were soon again brought within sight of the Spanish horsemen, who
+shouting out to them to stop, fired several shots in rapid succession.
+
+"The fellows are not bad marksmen," said Berthold, "for I heard two or
+more bullets whistle close to my ears."
+
+Captain Van der Elst continued shouting out, "Ride on! ride on!" more to
+show that he himself was unhurt than that there was any necessity to
+urge on Berthold. The Spaniards were evidently unwilling to trust
+themselves to the low ground for fear of finding that it was a morass,
+into which their steeds might plunge with little hope of extricating
+themselves. On seeing that the fugitives had a good chance of escaping,
+although some of the Spaniards galloped after them along the road, the
+others continued firing their carbines, though fortunately they missed
+their aim. The two fugitives were soon beyond the range of the Spanish
+musketeers, but Captain Van der Elst still cried out to his companion,
+"Go on! go on!" for, glancing behind him, he saw indistinctly through
+the gloom the heads of several horsemen following them.
+
+"We shall soon be at the bridge," cried Berthold. "I do not think the
+Spaniards will attempt to cross it." Just as he had announced that they
+were close upon it they saw a body of horse who had evidently galloped
+round to take possession of the post. This discovery was made, however,
+in time to enable Berthold to ride his horse down the side of the dyke,
+the captain following his example. "Come along," he cried out, "the
+ground is somewhat soft, but these horses are accustomed to it, and we
+may get over it much faster than our pursuers." Having proceeded some
+distance, they had good reason to hope that they had not been seen.
+
+"We must now make for the river, and a few minutes will carry us safe
+across it," said Berthold.
+
+The horses as they reached the bank, without hesitation plunged in, and
+bravely breasted the smooth water. They had got more than halfway
+across when again they heard the shouts of a number of Spaniards
+ordering them to return.
+
+"You may shout yourselves hoarse, my men," cried Berthold. "We have no
+intention of obeying you." Finding that their shouts produced no
+effect, they fired several bullets from their fire-arms, and the bullets
+came spattering into the water like a shower of hail, but the gallant
+steeds bore their riders to the opposite bank unhurt, and soon
+scrambling up, the captain and Berthold continued their course over the
+fields.
+
+"Will not the Spaniards cross the bridge and attempt to overtake us?"
+asked the captain. "We must be prepared for the contingency."
+
+"I think not," answered Berthold. "They might encounter some of the
+Prince's cavalry, and are not likely to venture further south."
+
+They at length gained another dyke, on the summit of which the road ran
+directly for Rotterdam. They now galloped forward with less
+apprehension of meeting an enemy, and at length, about two hours after
+dark, entered Rotterdam. They immediately inquired the way to the house
+where the Prince was residing. From the remarks they heard made, they
+discovered that the news of the disaster at Mookerheyde had already
+reached the city, for which the captain was thankful, as it would save
+him from the painful necessity of announcing it to the Prince. They
+found guards before the door, and several grooms and other servants, to
+one of whom they committed their horses. Captain Van der Elst at once
+delivered to a gentleman-in-waiting his name and the object of his
+visit, and they had no time even to shake off the water which still
+clung to the lower part of their garments, when they were informed that
+the Prince desired to see them. They followed their guide into an
+apartment plainly furnished, with several writing-tables; at one of
+these sat a tall, dignified man with brown hair, moustachios and beard,
+a forehead broad and lofty, and eyes bright and full of expression. The
+captain advancing, bowed, and introduced his young companion as the
+nephew of the Burgomaster of Leyden. The Prince, who had risen,
+received them gravely, but at the same time in a cordial manner.
+
+"You bring further intelligence, Captain Van der Elst, from the field of
+Mookerheyde?" he said. "Of the main particulars I have already been
+informed by some few who escaped and made their way here."
+
+Captain Van der Elst briefly explained how he himself had escaped, and
+being well assured that Leyden would again be attacked that he had
+considered it his duty to ride round to that city in order to prepare
+the inhabitants for what was likely to occur. He then gave an account
+of the meeting of the Council, stating that John Van der Does had been
+elected military commandant, subject to his approval.
+
+"They could not have made a better choice," remarked the Prince. "It
+shall be confirmed." In a few brief sentences he questioned the captain
+regarding the battle of Mookerheyde. A tone of melancholy pervaded all
+he said, but he in no other way showed the deep grief which weighed him
+down. The Prince sat silently listening, his countenance unmoved, while
+the captain made his report, and Berthold began to fear that his friend
+might be blamed for his conduct. He was, therefore, greatly relieved
+when the Prince remarked, "You have exhibited courage and discretion,
+Captain Van der Elst, qualities we greatly need in the present
+emergency. I must send you back with a message to the citizens of
+Leyden to urge them to maintain the town against the foes of our country
+to the last gasp. They ought to have destroyed the forts the Spaniards
+left, to have amply provisioned the city, and to have secured an
+efficient garrison; but I will not now speak of what is passed. Remind
+them from me that they are about to contend not for themselves alone,
+but that the fate of our country of unborn generations may, in all human
+probability, depend on the issue about to be tried. Eternal glory will
+be their reward if they manifest the courage worthy of their race, and
+of the sacred cause of religion and liberty. Say that I implore them to
+hold out at least three months, and I pledge my word that I will within
+that time devise the means of delivering them. Advise them immediately
+to take an account of their provisions of all kinds, including the live
+stock, and let the strictest economy be employed in their consumption.
+Stay, I will sign the commission appointing the Seigneur of Nordwyck as
+Commandant, and write what I deem necessary to confirm the message I
+verbally send by you. When can you again set out?"
+
+The captain acknowledged that he and his young companion had had no
+refreshment or rest since they left Leyden, but that he himself was
+willing to start immediately could a fresh horse be found for him. He,
+however, considered that he ought to mention having encountered several
+parties of Spaniards, and that there would be some risk of being
+captured on the return journey. When he also explained the energetic
+measures the burgomaster and commandant were already taking, the Prince
+replied, "Wait, then, till to-morrow, when you may get over the most
+hazardous part of the distance during the night."
+
+The Prince having spoken a few words of encouragement to Berthold, which
+he was never likely to forget, signified to them that they might retire,
+and gave orders to one of the officers to attend to their wants.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER FOUR.
+
+The brave commandant, attended by young Albert, set an example of
+enduring energy to his fellow-citizens. From morning till night he was
+to be seen going round and round the fortifications, showing were points
+might be strengthened with advantage, and to encourage the labourers,
+often himself taking a spade or pick in hand. Where fresh batteries had
+to be thrown up, the work was one which greatly taxed the strength of
+the citizens, but they all knew that their lives depended on their
+repairing and strengthening their defences before their foes should
+again attack them. Not only the citizens of all ranks, but their wives
+and children assisted, many who had never before engaged in manual
+labour offering their services to carry baskets of earth to the
+ramparts, and otherwise aiding in the work going forward. In this task
+the commandant was ably supported by the burgomaster and other
+magistrates. Jaqueline often accompanied the burgomaster, and set an
+example to the citizens' wives and daughters by carrying baskets of
+earth, nor did her father, tenderly cherished though she had always
+been, attempt to prevent her from performing the task which she
+considered right. He felt the importance of the example she set to
+others, for when they saw the fair Lily, the admired of all, engaged in
+manual labour for the common good, no one, not even the most delicate,
+could venture to hold back. It would have been well for the citizens if
+they could have obtained provisions as easily as they could repair their
+walls, but the country had already been drained by the Spaniards,
+mounted parties of whom were even now ranging as near as they could
+venture, to prevent supplies from being sent into Leyden. Barges laden
+with corn, and carts, however, were constantly arriving at the city, and
+occasionally a few oxen, while horsemen rode out in various directions
+to induce the peasantry to send in all the provisions they could spare,
+reminding them that they would before long fall into the hands of their
+foes, who would take them without payment. Still the amount of food
+collected fell far short of what was required. The citizens did not
+labour with the dull apathy of despair, but with warm enthusiasm, they
+all being resolved to rival their countrymen at Alkmaar. The men sang
+at their work, and the girls chatted as if they were engaged in some
+holiday task. The only person who appeared not in any way to partake of
+the general enthusiasm was the Baron Von Arenberg, who excused himself
+on the plea that he was out of health, and that any exertion would be
+exceedingly injurious to him, though he had no objection to standing
+still and watching others at work, which he declared ought to afford the
+labourers ample encouragement. He did not, however, make his appearance
+in public as often as he had been accustomed to do. He was greatly put
+out from the circumstance that when calling at the house of the
+burgomaster he had seldom found him at home, and that Jaqueline had
+invariably excused herself from seeing him during the absence of her
+father. He had therefore not known how she was employed. Curiosity
+had, however, prompted him one bright morning to take a walk round the
+ramparts, and he arrived at a spot where a new battery was being thrown
+up. On a high mound stood the burgomaster, and near him a number of men
+were engaged in the more severe labour of the undertaking, while troops
+of women, some with full baskets, were bringing up earth from the trench
+which was being dug, while others were returning with the empty ones.
+The baron started with astonishment, for at the head of one of the
+parties appeared the Lily of Leyden carrying with a companion a basket
+of earth; her dress, though not ungraceful, was suited to her
+occupation. Me gazed as if at first unable to believe his senses, a
+flush mantled on his brow.
+
+"Can her father thus allow her to degrade herself?" he exclaimed to one
+of the eldest and chief citizens who was standing by, whose daughters
+and grand-daughters were similarly employed, though the baron was not
+aware of the fact. "The task too is utterly useless; should the
+Spaniards again lay siege to the town, they will, before two weeks are
+over, have gained an entrance, and they have already shown the penalties
+they intend to exact from those who resist their authority."
+
+"Baron Van Arenberg, such I am bound to believe is your honest opinion,
+but understand that we trust in God, in the true courage which animates
+the breasts of patriots, and in that aid which our noble Prince will
+most assuredly send us," answered the old man, in a stern tone. "The
+task in which the fair Jaqueline is engaged raises her higher than her
+beauty, her position, or her wealth can do in the eyes of her
+countrymen. Look at my daughters and grand-children, they feel proud of
+imitating her; when you communicate with your friends, the `Glippers,'
+tell them how the matrons and maidens of Leyden are employed, and let
+them warn the Spaniards of the death which awaits them should they
+assail our ramparts."
+
+The baron again started, but with a different feeling than before, and
+declared that he was no "Glipper," though he was not inspired, he
+confessed, with the same enthusiasm which at present animated the
+citizens of Leyden.
+
+"It may be that you are not a `Glipper,' but your remarks savour much of
+the principles which animate them," observed the old citizen, in a dry
+tone. "Speak them not aloud to others, or you may chance to be looked
+upon as a traitor and be treated as such."
+
+By a strong effort the baron quelled his rising anger; he could gain no
+credit by a dispute with the aged and highly esteemed citizen who had
+thus spoken to him, and turning aside he directed his steps homeward.
+He fancied that it would be derogatory to his rank to engage in manual
+labour, and yet he could not stand by and see the fair Jaqueline and
+other young ladies of position thus employed without offering to assist
+them, unless he was prepared to be regarded as destitute alike of all
+chivalric and patriotic feelings. On reaching the handsome mansion he
+inhabited, after pacing several times across the room, he threw himself
+into a chair to consider what course he should pursue. The old
+citizen's remarks had warned him of the danger he would incur should he
+be supposed to advocate a surrender to the Spaniards, and he would be in
+still greater danger should it be discovered that he was carrying on a
+secret correspondence with Valdez through his "Glipper" friends; he was
+also mortified and annoyed at seeing Jaqueline so degrading herself, as
+he considered, by labouring like any peasant girl at the fortifications.
+"How can her father, who dotes on her as the apple of his eye, allow
+her thus to demean herself?" he exclaimed, "to exhaust her health and
+strength, to soil her fair hands with the moist and black earth; the
+very thought is unbearable!" He again rose and paced across the room,
+half inclined to order his servants to prepare for an instant journey.
+"If I remain I shall have to share the sufferings these obstinate
+citizens are preparing to bring down on themselves, or indeed I may lose
+my life. I would rather sacrifice my property than do that. I may by
+joining General Valdez at once gain better terms for them, little as
+they deserve it at my hands, at all events I shall secure my own
+possessions." He rang a bell to summon an attendant, but no one
+answered to the call. At length he inquired of the old one-legged
+porter who had admitted him, when, to his disgust, he found that the
+whole of his establishment had gone out to labour at the fortifications.
+"They will soon get tired of the work and return," he said to himself,
+but the delay gave him further time for reflection. "If I go I must
+abandon all hope of winning the Lily of Leyden, unless the city is
+speedily captured and I am able to save her from the terrible danger she
+would incur during the assault. For her sake I must not allow her to
+run that risk; no, the only safe course, as far as she is concerned, for
+me to follow is to remain either to gain her father's consent to our
+immediate union, or to persuade her to fly with me, while there is yet
+time, to a place of safety. She might be unwilling to go to the Hague,
+but I might take her to Delft or Rotterdam, where she would be equally
+safe; and although she might at first regret having left her father and
+other friends in this city, a very few weeks will show her what a
+merciful escape she has had. It may yet be some days before Valdez and
+his army can reach the neighbourhood, I will remain and employ the time
+in endeavouring to persuade her to take the only step which can secure
+her safety. I cannot bear the thought that one so lovely should be
+doomed to the fearful fate in which she will be involved when the
+Spaniards capture the city."
+
+Fortunately there were few in Leyden who entertained the baron's
+opinions. While he remained at home, his mind agitated by conflicting
+doubts and fears, the rest of the inhabitants were engaged as has been
+described. The commandant, accompanied by his son Albert, remained
+chiefly on the ramparts; he had to inspect the firearms as they were
+repaired or manufactured by the armourers, ceaselessly working day and
+night, and he had likewise to examine the few recruits who could be
+collected from the country round to assist in the defence, and especial
+attention had to be given to the exercising of the men at the great guns
+placed in the various forts. The burgomaster, among his many other
+duties, daily visited the storehouses to see the progress made in
+collecting food, both for man and beast, and he also inspected the pens
+and sheds in which the cattle were placed as they were driven in, while
+he made preparation for all the various contingencies which might occur.
+And, although he desired his daughter to set the example to the women
+and girls of Leyden, remembering that she was utterly unused to manual
+work, he, after a time, summoned her home to take the rest and
+refreshment she required.
+
+"Go, my sweet Jaqueline," said Vrouw Margaret de Munto, the wife of one
+of the chief magistrates. "You have shown us how the most delicate can
+work, and we will not be idle during your absence."
+
+Jaqueline, whose arms and shoulders were aching with the unwonted
+labour, was, it must be confessed, thankful to obey her father's summons
+to return home. She was rewarded with the consciousness that she had
+performed her duty, and she hoped to have strength to continue it, but
+she was more out of spirits than was usual with her. Some days had
+passed since her young cousin Berthold had accompanied Captain Van der
+Elst to Rotterdam and they had not again made their appearance. The
+burgomaster could not account for the delay, but felt sure that the
+Prince would immediately send them back with despatches confirming John
+Van der Does in his appointment as Commandant, and stating what plans he
+proposed for their relief. The Lily cast many a glance over the plain
+in the hopes of seeing the two horsemen approaching; but though
+occasionally trains of carts and baggage-horses laden with sacks of
+corn, and small herds of cattle were seen on the roads, the two absent
+ones whose safe return would have relieved her anxiety failed to appear.
+As the foragers brought in word that parties of Spaniards who had come
+from the direction of the Hague had been met with, some fears were
+entertained that Captain Van der Elst and Berthold might have fallen
+into their hands.
+
+"Berthold is too well acquainted with the country to allow himself and
+his companion easily to be caught," observed the burgomaster. "Perhaps
+the Prince is waiting to decide on the plan he proposes to adopt for our
+relief. We shall see them in a day or two; though it is but natural
+that you should feel as anxious about your cousin Berthold as I do.
+They will arrive, I feel sure, before the Spaniards approach our walls,
+as the Prince, who keeps himself well acquainted with the enemy's
+movements, will not detain them too long, so as to prevent them getting
+in with safety."
+
+The Lily sighed, for she feared there might be some miscalculation as
+day after day notice had been brought of the rapid approach of the hated
+foe, and at any hour it seemed that their advanced guard might appear
+before the walls. The burgomaster had thrown himself into an armchair
+the first rest he had sought that day since early dawn, having
+especially desired his daughter to retire. Scarcely, however, had he
+taken his pen in hand to sign certain documents which had been brought
+to him, than the bells of the nearest church struck a peculiar note,
+which was taken up by the others in different parts of the city in rapid
+succession. It was the tocsin peal, announcing the approach of an
+enemy, and summoning the citizens to the ramparts. The burgomaster
+immediately rose, and sending word to Jaqueline on no account to leave
+the house, set forth to the Stadhuis, where he knew that the principal
+magistrates would quickly assemble. As he was leaving the door of his
+house he was met by young Albert Van der Does.
+
+"The commandant has sent me, Burgomaster, to request your presence on
+the north-western rampart, where he, with several officers, is waiting
+your arrival. A body of troops has been seen approaching along the
+causeway from the direction of the Castle of Valkenburg."
+
+The burgomaster, notwithstanding his fatigue, accompanied young Albert
+at a rapid pace. From every direction people of all ranks were
+hastening through the streets, some girding on their swords as they left
+their doors, while their wives or daughters handed to them their
+firearms. Many an eye was turned in the direction of the approaching
+troops.
+
+"They march more quickly than the Spaniards are wont to do," observed
+the commandant to the burgomaster.
+
+"Can they be troops sent by the Prince to assist in the defence of the
+city?" asked the latter.
+
+"They would not be coming from that direction," said the commandant.
+"By their pennons, and the sombre appearance which pervades their ranks,
+I suspect that they are English."
+
+The foreign troops drew nearer, and no doubt longer remained that they
+were English, and as far as could be calculated numbered between five
+and six hundred men.
+
+"They will be a welcome addition to our garrison," observed one of the
+magistrates. "For those islanders are brave fellows and fight well on
+all occasions."
+
+"Notwithstanding, unless they bring a written order to me from the
+Prince to admit them, I will dispense with their services wherever they
+come from," said the commandant. "The English are trustworthy enough,
+and fight well if they are well fed and are satisfied with their
+quarters, but I would not trust them should a famine get within our
+walls; and should they begin to feel the pinchings of hunger, they would
+then cry out that we must surrender, and would induce others to follow
+their evil example. They well know that it is the policy of the
+Spaniards just now to behave courteously to the English, and these
+mercenaries would hope that their lives would be spared, though every
+other man in the place were put to death. No, no; even though our
+numbers be few let us rather trust to the stubborn hearts of our
+Hollanders than to such men as those probably are."
+
+The burgomaster and the other magistrates, after a short consideration,
+fully agreed with the sentiments expressed by the commandant. In a
+short time the English commander, galloping ahead of his men, rode up to
+the walls and in the name of William, Prince of Orange, demanded instant
+admittance.
+
+"Whence do you come, Colonel Chester?" inquired the commandant, who
+recognised the officer as the commander of a body of English troops in
+the service of the Prince.
+
+"From Valkenburg," was the answer. "I have been obliged to abandon that
+fortress, from being assured that it would be hopeless to attempt
+holding out against the Spaniards, who I hear are advancing with an
+overwhelming force, and I had neither provisions nor sufficient
+ammunition to stand a lengthened siege, I therefore judged it prudent to
+march here to assist you in the defence of your city."
+
+"I regret that I cannot admit you or your men, Colonel Chester," said
+the commandant. "Our garrison is already of sufficient strength, and we
+have as many mouths to feed as we can find provisions for."
+
+"But my men and I shall be cut to pieces by the Spaniards, who, if they
+overtake us in the open country, and we cannot hope to reach any other
+fortress in which we can defend ourselves, have threatened vengeance
+against all who side with the Prince of Orange."
+
+"There was one fortress you might have defended, and that you thought
+fit to abandon, regardless of the interests of the noble prince whom you
+engaged to serve," answered the commandant, sternly.
+
+In vain the English colonel pleaded that the lives of his whole band
+would be sacrificed if they were not admitted within, the city. The
+commandant was firm in his resolution and declined their services, and
+they at length finding that they pleaded in vain, forming themselves
+into compact order moved on till they reached the causeway leading to
+the Hague. At length they were lost to sight in the distance; some few
+regretted that the commandant had refused the assistance of so many
+sturdy men-at-arms, but the act inspired the citizens with fresh
+courage, each man now feeling that on his own bravery and resolution the
+safety of the city depended.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER FIVE.
+
+Active and intelligent scouts had been sent out to watch the movements
+of the enemy, and to bring back due notice of their approach to Leyden.
+The citizens meantime were labouring as before at their fortifications;
+they well knew that there was no time to spare to complete their work.
+Van Arenberg, who had still managed to retain the confidence of the
+burgomaster, was a constant visitor at his house during the short time
+in the evening that he was at home. The baron, however, was convinced
+that there was no longer a hope of persuading the stout-hearted
+magistrate to submit, and yet anxious as he was to get outside and avoid
+the miseries he saw impending, he could not bring himself to abandon the
+prospects of winning the fair Lily. He still, therefore, endeavoured to
+work on her feminine nature by pointing out to her the horrors and
+sufferings in which she must share with the other inhabitants of the
+place should she remain.
+
+"You have often spoken to me on this subject, Baron Van Arenberg," she
+answered, regarding him calmly; "but know that I would rather trust to
+the pikes and swords of the citizens of Leyden to defend our poor women
+and children from the clutches of the Spanish soldiery than I would to
+the tender mercies of their general. It is useless again to speak to me
+on the subject; but since you fancy that you see so clearly the dreadful
+doom prepared for those who remain, I advise you to quit the city while
+there is time."
+
+The baron could say no more, but he muttered as he walked homeward that
+evening, "I must take other means of carrying out my object."
+
+The next morning Jaqueline had repaired with her father to the ramparts
+on the south side of the town. They were soon joined by Albert.
+
+"I met Arenberg just now," he said to Jaqueline, "looking as sulky as a
+bear. He asked where you were gone, as he had not found you at home. I
+could not tell him, as I did not know, and would not have told him if I
+had known; but I saw him start off to the north side of the town, so
+there is no fear of your being troubled by his presence."
+
+"But how do you know his presence troubled me?" asked Jaqueline.
+
+"Because I am very sure you cannot like a man who is a `Glipper' at
+heart, whatever he may seem to be to people openly; and I have observed
+the way you always speak to him, and very glad I have been to see it."
+
+Jaqueline was inclined to smile, and she could not chide Albert for his
+frankness.
+
+"Hulloa! look up there!" he exclaimed, pointing along the road. "I see
+two men on horseback and another on foot. What if they should prove to
+be the captain and Berthold with a guide? Perhaps they will bring us
+good news."
+
+"They do not come on as fast as I should have expected," said Jaqueline,
+watching them intently. "Yet they seem to be cavaliers, not common
+horse soldiers. Perhaps they have to wait for their guide."
+
+The two horsemen and their attendant on foot drew near.
+
+"It is Captain Van der Elst and my cousin Berthold!" exclaimed
+Jaqueline, in a more joyous tone than she had spoken for many a day.
+"The message they bring from the Prince will, I trust, encourage our
+citizens."
+
+"Encouragement they will certainly bring if they come from William the
+Silent, who is very sure to inspire all whom he addresses with the
+spirit which animates his own dauntless mind. We will go down to the
+gate to meet them," said the burgomaster.
+
+The captain and Berthold, with their companion, having answered the
+challenge of the sentries, were forthwith admitted. Perceiving the
+burgomaster and Jaqueline, they leaped from their steeds, and giving the
+reins to their companion, advanced towards them.
+
+"We have been a much longer time in reaching the city than the Prince or
+we ourselves expected," said the captain, after the usual greetings.
+"We were pursued by a party of Spaniards, and had to take refuge in the
+fortress of Polderwaert, from which for several days we were unable to
+make our escape; but the message we bring will, I trust, encourage the
+citizens and garrison of Leyden to defend the city until the Spaniards
+are compelled to retire."
+
+"There is little doubt about that," said Berthold. "He has not told you
+how, after we had taken refuge in the fortress, through his vigilance
+and courage, the Spaniards, who attempted to surprise it, were driven
+off, and had he not been charged with the message from the Prince, he
+would have been detained to assist in its defence should it again be
+attacked."
+
+"And who is that lanky fellow you brought with you, who is leading on
+the horses after us?" asked Albert of his friend, as they followed the
+burgomaster with Jaqueline and the captain.
+
+"A first rate fellow, Hans Bosch, he has done us good service twice
+already, besides piloting us along last night by paths which I could not
+have found by myself, though I know the country pretty well; he
+volunteered to come in order to carry messages from the city, and very
+useful we are likely to find him."
+
+As it was important at once to communicate the message brought by
+Captain Van der Elst, the burgomaster summoned the chief inhabitants
+forthwith to the Stadhuis. The captain having delivered his written
+despatches, spoke as he had been directed, employing the very words the
+Prince himself had used, and advancing the most powerful arguments to
+induce the citizens not to yield to their foes. "He implores you," he
+continued, "to hold out for at least three months, and he pledges his
+word that he will within that time devise the means of delivering you
+from the Spaniards."
+
+"For six months, if necessary, even if we have to eat the grass in our
+squares, the shoes on our feet, the rats and dogs to be found in the
+streets," was the reply.
+
+"I will announce your resolution to the Prince, and it will, I am sure,
+encourage him to continue the efforts he is making for your relief,"
+answered the captain. "Had Prince Louis lived and joined him he would
+have had an army at his disposal, but the forces he can at present
+muster are only sufficient for the protection of Rotterdam and Delft."
+
+The address of the Prince was printed and circulated throughout the
+city. After the meeting broke up, the burgomaster invited the young
+captain to accompany Berthold to his house.
+
+"And who's your attendant, he appears to be a strange being?"
+
+"There are not many like Hans Bosch," remarked Berthold. "He has twice
+saved us from falling into the hands of the Spaniards, and, if I mistake
+not, will still render us good service, he can run like a deer and leap
+like a young calf. There are few who can dodge the Spaniards as he can,
+and if we get shut up in the city, he will manage to get out again and
+slip through their ranks so as to let the Prince know what we are
+about."
+
+"Berthold does not over-praise Hans Bosch," observed the captain. "I
+commend him to your care, Burgomaster, while he remains in the city, and
+he will be ready to make himself useful when his services are required."
+It was the first evening since preparations for the defence were
+commenced, that any of the inhabitants were able to take rest. Though
+labourers were still employed on the works, they were nearly completed,
+and Jaqueline felt that she might, without neglecting her self-imposed
+duty, return home and resume her ordinary attire, so that she could
+preside at her father's table. There were no guests besides Captain Van
+der Elst and Albert--Berthold always resided with his uncle.
+
+"Can you now remain with us?" asked the burgomaster of Captain Van der
+Elst.
+
+"Would that I could," answered Karl, his eyes turning for a moment
+towards Jaqueline. "But our Prince requires my services and directed me
+to return without delay, he has, as you know, but few officers. His
+great object is forthwith to raise a force of sufficient strength to
+drive the Spaniards from your gates; he did not inform me how it was to
+be done, but it will be no easy task, for he has to garrison Rotterdam
+and Delft, and to guard the immediate country. Were he to leave those
+places unprotected, all might be lost."
+
+"We will trust to his sleepless energy and determination, both to devise
+and carry out a project for our relief," observed the burgomaster.
+
+"An idea has occurred to me, Captain Van der Elst!" exclaimed Albert.
+"I lately gave four beautiful carrier pigeons to the Vrouw Jaqueline,
+and if she will consent to make them over to you, you can carry them
+with you, and by their means inform us what progress the Prince is
+making in his plans for our relief. Do you consent to give up your
+pets, Vrouw Jaqueline?"
+
+"Most willingly," she answered, "if Captain Van der Elst will undertake
+the charge of the birds."
+
+"I will tend them carefully, and trust that they may become the
+messengers of happy news," he said, a smile for a moment lighting up his
+countenance.
+
+Albert proposed that they should at once visit the pigeons with Captain
+Van der Elst, and instruct him how they were to be fed and treated, as
+it was possible that he might have to depart at an early hour the next
+morning. As Jaqueline expressed her readiness to do as Albert proposed,
+the whole party, with the exception of the burgomaster, accompanied her
+to the tower of the house in which they were kept. In the same tower
+was situated her boudoir, and hence she could enjoy a wider view over
+the country than from any other part of the house.
+
+"We must put them into two small cages, so that they may be carried
+easily on horseback, or by a man on foot, if necessary," said Albert.
+"Come, Berthold, if your cousin will allow us, we will go and procure
+such cages. I know where they are to be found, and we will be back in a
+few minutes." As Jaqueline did not forbid them, they set off.
+
+It was the first time that Jaqueline and Karl Van der Elst had been
+together. They had never spoken of love, and the present moment seemed
+most inappropriate. Karl did not conceal from himself the dangers to
+which he must be exposed in carrying out the projects of the Prince, nor
+could he shut his eyes to the fearful risk all the inhabitants of Leyden
+must run, even though relief might soon be brought to them. He, almost
+against his intentions, spoke a few words to Jaqueline, the meaning of
+which she could not fail to understand.
+
+"It may be weeks--months--before we meet again, but my feelings, when I
+have learned once to esteem, are not given to change," she said. The
+young captain had reason to be content with the look which accompanied
+her words, even more than with the words themselves. The two lads soon
+returned with the cages, which were so small that two pigeons could only
+be pressed into each.
+
+"They will be hurt, poor things," cried Jaqueline.
+
+"Oh, no, no," said Albert, "they will support each other, and travel far
+more comfortably than if they had more space, and were allowed to tumble
+about."
+
+As the captain had to start the following morning, Arthur and Berthold
+undertook to carry the birds to his lodgings that evening.
+
+Captain Van der Elst, accompanied by Hans Bosch, for whom a horse had
+been provided, and who carried the two cages, set off at an early hour
+the following morning. Secretly as his departure had been arranged, it
+was discovered by Baron Van Arenberg, who had that morning risen at an
+earlier hour than usual and gone out to the ramparts. The baron
+recognised him, and muttered, as he observed him leaving the gate, "It
+will be many a long day before he is again within the walls of Leyden,
+for ere long the Spaniards, if I mistake not, will be in possession of
+them."
+
+In the evening the burgomaster, accompanied by his daughter and nephew
+and Albert, had ascended to the top of the Tower of Hengist, when
+Albert, whose eyes were of the sharpest, exclaimed, pointing over the
+city to the eastward, "See, see, there come a large body of men; they
+must be either the troops the Prince has promised to send to our
+assistance, or the Spaniards."
+
+The rest of the party gazed in the same direction. "They form the
+advance guard of our foes," said the burgomaster. "Albert and Berthold,
+hasten and give the information to the commandant; he will take good
+care that the walls are forthwith manned, though the Spaniards, after a
+day's march, will be in no mood to make an attack when they know full
+well that we shall give them as warm a reception as did our friends at
+Alkmaar."
+
+In a few minutes the bells of all the churches were ringing forth the
+well-known call to arms, and the citizens, with their weapons in hand,
+were seen hurrying to man the forts and ramparts. The burgomaster, with
+Jaqueline, remained some time longer on the top of the tower that he
+might judge what positions the Spanish general was likely to take. The
+head of the leading column advanced till it reached a spot just beyond
+range of the guns in the batteries, then it halted to wait for the
+arrival of other troops; these quickly followed, the whole force
+numbering not less than eight thousand men, Walloons and Germans. Some
+immediately took possession of Leyderdorp, and of the other forts which
+ought to have been destroyed, while others, armed with pickaxes and
+spades, without a moment's loss of time began throwing up fresh lines
+and forts, a third party being employed in pitching the tents and
+forming a camp just beyond them. All night long a vigilant watch was
+kept, as it was very possible that the Spaniards might attempt to
+surprise the city in the hopes of capturing it at once, and saving
+themselves from the annoyance and sufferings of a protracted siege.
+Young Albert and Berthold together went the rounds to see that the
+sentries were at their posts and wide awake, and that no post was left
+without a sufficient guard. No experienced officers could have been
+more on the alert. More than once they met the commandant, who,
+entrusting nothing of importance to others, was himself going the
+rounds.
+
+He gave the lads some words of approval. "While the young ones show
+such zeal I feel confident that we shall keep the foe in check till they
+are compelled ignominiously to retreat," he observed.
+
+For several days the citizens beheld the foreign troops gathering round
+them, bringing their batteries closer to the walls, till Leyden was
+invested by no less than sixty-two redoubts, while fresh troops were
+seen coming in to swell the ranks of the besiegers. The city was now
+placed on a strict allowance of food, all the provisions having been
+purchased by the authorities, with an allowance of half a pound of meat,
+half a pound of bread allotted to each full-grown man, and to the rest
+in due proportion. At length the soldiers, and even some of the
+burghers began to murmur at their own inactivity; to give them
+confidence the commandant allowed a sortie to be made, promising a
+reward to each man who brought in the head of a Spaniard. The men of
+Leyden waited till nightfall, having previously carefully surveyed the
+point it was proposed to attack. All was still in the city, the
+Spaniards might have supposed that the besieged were sleeping, when
+suddenly the gate at which the sortie was to be made was thrown open,
+three hundred men eager for the fray noiselessly rushed out, not a word
+was spoken, not a shout raised till they were upon their foe. The
+Spaniards, the work of the day over, had piled their arms, and had
+scarcely time to fall into their ranks before their enemies were upon
+them; though a score or more fell yet they were too well disciplined to
+remain long in a state of confusion, and the officer leading the sortie
+deemed it prudent to call back his men. They returned without the loss
+of one of their number, bringing back at least a dozen Spanish heads,
+such was the savage commencement of the struggle. Night after night
+similar enterprises were undertaken, not always with the same result,
+though the Hollanders were invariably successful, so silently and well
+executed were all their sorties, but several brave men fell, and the
+commandant, from fear of losing too many of his troops, deemed it
+necessary to prohibit any from leaving the gates without his express
+order.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER SIX.
+
+The inhabitants of Leyden were already fearfully hard pressed for food.
+Their bread was entirely consumed; they had but a small supply of malt
+cake, with a few cows--kept as long as possible for their milk--besides
+these an equal number of horses and sheep; but every day these
+provisions were becoming more and more scanty, and unless they could
+speedily be relieved, starvation threatened them. The burgomaster and
+Council were assembled when a letter which had been sent in from Valdez,
+with a flag of truce, was received. The burgomaster read it aloud. It
+offered an amnesty to all Hollanders, except a few mentioned by name,
+provided they would return to their allegiance; it promised forgiveness,
+fortified by a Papal Bull which had been issued by Gregory the
+Thirteenth to those Netherland sinners who duly repented and sought
+absolution for their sins, even though they sinned more than seven times
+seven. Besides this public letter were received epistles despatched by
+the "Glippers" from the camp to their rebellious acquaintances in the
+city, exhorting them to submission, and imploring them to take pity upon
+their poor old fathers, their daughters, and their wives.
+
+"What say you, my friends?" exclaimed the burgomaster, who read these
+letters aloud. "The Spanish general offers us free pardon for defending
+our hearths and homes as we have hitherto done, and by God's grace we
+will continue to do. The same plausible offers Don Frederic made to the
+citizens of Haarlem. And what happened? The slaughter which overtook
+old and young alike, their city plundered, their homes ruined, can
+testify as to the value of such offers. Shall we share their fate, or
+shall we hold out like men until the relief, which assuredly will come,
+arrives, although we have only malt cake to live upon, and but little of
+that, and a few cows, horses, goats, and dogs; and as to the remark of
+these `Glippers,' the best pity we can show our poor old fathers,
+daughters, and wives is to keep them from the clutches of the Spanish
+soldiery."
+
+"We will fight to the last! We will fight to the last!" was the
+unanimous response taken up by all the citizens in the streets. It was
+agreed that no answer should be sent to the Spanish general; indeed some
+proposed hanging the herald, who was glad to make his escape with a
+single line in Latin, on a sheet of paper, handed to him--
+
+"When the trapper seeks to lure his bird, he softly plays his pipe."
+
+Good care was taken that the herald should see nothing going on within
+the walls, or be able to report a word about the haggard countenances of
+the defenders. From their frowning looks and taunting expressions he
+was probably glad to escape with his life. Meantime the condition of
+the inhabitants became worse and worse.
+
+Jaqueline, with other maidens and matrons of rank, had formed themselves
+into a band to carry such relief as they could obtain for the sufferers.
+Day after day they nobly prosecuted their self-imposed duties, and many
+by their means were aided who might otherwise have perished. Returning
+one evening to her tower to attend her remaining pigeons, which as yet
+she had not allowed to be killed in the hopes that they might serve some
+useful purpose, after feeding them as was her wont, she was seated at
+the window, inhaling the pure air which the lower part of the city had
+failed to afford, when she observed a white spot in the sky glittering
+in the rays of the setting sun. Nearer and nearer it came till she
+perceived that it was a bird. It soon flew in at the window and
+alighted in her arms. It was one of her own pigeons; beneath its wing
+she discovered, securely fastened by a silken thread, a small folded
+paper. Quickly untieing and releasing her bird, which she placed with
+its companions, she hurried down with the document to her father. It
+was, as she hoped, from Captain Van der Elst, written by the directions
+of the Prince. He assured the citizens that he was already preparing
+the promised aid, and that he hoped all difficulties would soon be
+overcome. He again reminded the garrison of Leyden that the fate of
+their country depended on their holding out. The captain did not say,
+what was really the case, that the Prince himself was lying ill of a
+fever at Rotterdam, and that unforeseen delays had occurred. As may be
+supposed he added a few words of his own to be read only by Jaqueline,
+who would, he trusted, receive the epistle. The burgomaster lost no
+time in communicating the contents of the letter to the brave
+commandant. The despatch served to revive the drooping spirits of the
+garrison; still there was a further delay. Again the Spaniards attacked
+the walls and were once more repulsed, but the numbers of the garrison
+were slowly though surely decreasing, yet neither the burgomaster nor
+John Van der Does entertained a thought of submission. As only one of
+the pigeons had returned, Jaqueline hoped that another might soon appear
+bringing more certain news of relief. She paid, as may be supposed,
+frequent visits to her tower, gazing in the direction when she hoped her
+winged messenger would appear. Her numerous duties compelled her
+frequently to be absent, but each time she returned home she hurried
+there, as often to be disappointed. She had risen one morning rather
+later than usual from her couch, when going to the tower she perceived
+that the number of her pigeons was increased, quickly searching out the
+new arrival she discovered, as she had expected, a letter below its
+wing, it was longer than the previous one. As the burgomaster, to whom
+she carried it, read the news it contained his eyes brightened. It was
+from the Prince himself; it said that the sluices at Rotterdam and
+Schiedam had been opened, that the dykes were all pierced, that the
+water was rising upon the Land-Scheiding, the great outer barrier which
+separated the city from the sea; that he had a fleet of two-hundred
+vessels in readiness stored with provisions, under the command of
+Admiral Boisot, and that as soon as there was sufficient depth of water,
+the fleet would fight its way to the walls of Leyden and bring the
+citizens relief.
+
+"This is indeed joyous news!" exclaimed the burgomaster. He at once
+directed Berthold to summon the city musicians to meet him, with their
+instruments, in the market-place, to which, accompanied by Jaqueline, he
+immediately repaired. He knew that many of the chief citizens would
+soon collect there. Taking the letter, he read it publicly, when the
+bands of music striking up, marched through the streets playing lively
+melodies and martial airs. The bells rang out merry tunes, and salvos
+of cannon were fired not at the foe but at brief intervals, to give
+indubitable signs that the city was rejoicing.
+
+"These scenes will astonish our enemies, who will at first be unable to
+comprehend their import, but I've an idea they will soon find out, and
+may deem it wise to decamp," exclaimed Berthold. Albert proposed making
+a sortie to attack the Spaniards before they had recovered from their
+astonishment at hearing the joyful sounds from the city, and seeing the
+waters flowing over the land.
+
+"No! no!" answered the commandant. "Many valuable lives might be
+sacrificed, and the ocean will ere long fight for us far more
+effectually than our swords."
+
+The burgomaster, generally accompanied by Jaqueline, paid frequent
+visits to Hengist Tower.
+
+Already from its summit the waters could be seen covering spaces which
+had hitherto been dry land, the canals having in many places risen ten
+inches and were overflowing their banks, though the great dyke five
+miles off still prevented the flood from reaching the Spanish camp. The
+had one evening gone there with Berthold and Albert, who were especially
+eager in watching the rise of the flood. Already in the far distance
+the rays of the sun glittered on the rising waters, where hitherto only
+green fields and orchards had been seen, but between that shining
+expanse and the city lay about five miles off the Land-Scheiding, a
+strong dyke which had been spoken of, and within it were also several
+circumvallations thrown up to defend the city from the encroachments of
+the ocean. These all had to be passed before the fleet could reach the
+walls. Though there were canals navigable at all times by vessels of
+small burden, the Land-Scheiding was still a foot and a half above the
+water, forming an impassable barrier, besides which in the intermediate
+space were numerous villages held by the king's troops. While the two
+lads were standing somewhat apart from the burgomaster and Jaqueline
+they observed a person approaching the tower. "It is that fellow Van
+Arenberg," whispered Albert. "I wonder he has ventured to remain so
+long in the city, he might all this time have been with the Spaniards,
+whom he is so constantly praising and advising the people to confide in.
+When the fighting is going on he is never to be seen on the ramparts,
+and though he receives his rations I suspect that it is only a
+make-believe, and that he has a secret store of provisions in his own
+house."
+
+"It would not do to say that to the burgomaster," observed Berthold.
+"He still believes him to be honest, though wanting in spirit, and
+would, I suspect, even now let Jaqueline marry him if he were to press
+his suit and she were to consent."
+
+"That is not very likely to happen," said Albert. "She would be more
+ready to marry Captain Van der Elst."
+
+"I do not know," answered Berthold. "During our journey he never, that
+I recollect, once spoke to me about her; but here comes the baron, we
+had better keep out of his way, for if I meet him I shall be inclined to
+say something he won't like."
+
+The baron, who certainly seemed to have suffered less than most of the
+inhabitants of Leyden from scanty food and constant watching, now
+reaching the top of the tower approached the burgomaster and Jaqueline.
+Having in his usual courteous and polished manner paid his respects to
+the Lily and her father, he pointed southward.
+
+"You are looking out there, I conclude, for the appearance of admiral
+Boisot and his Sea Beggars, but I fear that we shall look in vain; his
+flotilla may reach the Land-Scheiding, but beyond that no mortal power
+can enable his ships to advance; even should they pierce it, as the
+Prince expects, it is impossible that they can pass all those other
+barriers with the victorious troops of Valdez opposing them and
+garrisoning every village and fort."
+
+"God can make a way if man cannot," answered the burgomaster.
+
+"But He may not think fit to make one for those daring outlaws to reach
+Leyden," said the baron. "Would that I could hope that relief was
+likely to come, but I have long despaired, as you know, of obtaining it,
+and I have sought you, Burgomaster, to entreat you that even should you
+consider it your duty to remain you will allow me to escort your fair
+daughter to some place where she may escape the unspeakable miseries
+which are gathering round the inhabitants of this unhappy city. I can,
+through some influential friends, obtain a safe pass from Valdez, and
+can also through their means arrange for her secret departure from the
+city, so that whatever happens she will at all events be preserved."
+
+"Even should she wish it, my duty to my fellow-citizens will prevent me
+from permitting her to go," answered the burgomaster. "Her departure
+would tend to dishearten those who have already sufficient to try them;
+but you may ask her."
+
+Jaqueline had, while the baron was speaking to her father, withdrawn
+from his side, and was about to join her cousin and Albert when the
+young noble approached her. In carefully measured words he spoke of his
+love and devotion, and offering his hand and heart, entreated her at
+once to become his wife that he might be able to rescue her from the
+dangers by which she was surrounded.
+
+"I have your father's permission," he added, "and whatever opinion he
+may consider it his duty to express publicly I cannot but believe that
+his mind will be greatly relieved when he knows that you are beyond the
+reach of harm."
+
+"It may be that you have my father's permission to speak to me," she
+answered, "but he would never counsel me to play a dastard's part and
+dishearten my fellow-citizens, whom I am bound to encourage.
+Understand, Ernst Van Arenberg, sooner would I remain among those who
+are stricken down every day by famine and pestilence, and share their
+fate, if God so wills it, than wed one who traitorously counsels
+submission to the foe."
+
+As she spoke she fixed her clear blue eyes on him with a look the
+meaning of which he could not misinterpret, for it showed the scorn his
+proposal had inspired. He might have seen that his cause was hopeless,
+yet he could not even now abandon her, and was again about to speak when
+Berthold and Albert came up with an independent air, the former
+exclaiming--
+
+"Look out there, Jaqueline! Look out, your eyes are keen enough to see
+the sun shining on some score of white sails far away to the southward;
+they form, I doubt not, the vanguard of a relieving fleet, and before
+long the Spaniards, the `Glippers,' and their friends will be scampering
+off to escape being overwhelmed by the rising tide."
+
+"It is high time for you, Baron, to go and give the Spaniards warning if
+you wish to serve them a good turn," said Albert.
+
+The baron frowned at the lad, who looked so unconscious of having said
+anything disagreeable that he did not venture to reply. At length the
+burgomaster, addressing Jaqueline, proposed to return home, and desired
+his nephew and Albert to follow him, but a word from Jaqueline prevented
+him from inviting the baron, as he might otherwise have done, to his
+house. Van Arenberg descended the steps close behind them, but
+receiving no intimation that he might accompany them from Jaqueline or
+her father, he was compelled to lift his beaver, which he did with a
+somewhat haughty air, and without taking the slightest notice of the
+lads, walked away in an opposite direction. The burgomaster, who had
+overheard some of the boy's remarks, chided them for speaking so rudely
+to the baron.
+
+"Though the opinion you have formed of him is, I fear, right, it becomes
+you not thus to address a person so much your senior in age as well as
+in rank," he said.
+
+Jaqueline, however, interfered, and told her father that she was
+thankful to them for coming so opportunely to her assistance, and
+preventing her from uttering expressions which the baron might have
+deemed far more severe than anything her cousin and Albert could say.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER SEVEN.
+
+Jaqueline had welcomed a third of her white-winged birds to her tower.
+The pigeon bore a letter dictated by Admiral Boisot, though she
+recognised the handwriting of Captain Van der Elst. It stated that the
+fleet led by an enormous vessel, the "Ark of Delft," with shot-proof
+bulwarks, and moved by paddle-wheels turned by a crank, had reached the
+Land-Scheiding, and that he hoped, ere long, the large dyke would be
+broken through and that the way would be opened to the very walls of the
+city. The Prince also sent a message urging the citizens yet longer to
+hold out, reminding them that with Leyden all Holland must also perish.
+This letter for a time greatly encouraged the suffering garrison; those
+who understood the nature of the undertaking were aware that much
+depended on the direction of the wind. An easterly gale was calculated
+to blow back the waters and prevent their rising, while one from the
+south or west would force them on towards the city. The wind was now
+blowing from the cast and the tides were at their lowest, so that the
+waters were making but slow progress. Still the loyal-hearted among the
+population, trusting to their Prince's promises, were assured that if it
+was in the power of human help they would in time be relieved. The
+"Glippers," however, who professed to know the country well, ridiculed
+the desperate project. Those in the town taunted their fellow-citizens,
+frequently crying out, "Go up to the tower and tell us if you can see
+the ocean coming over the dry land to our relief." Day after day they
+did go up, hoping, praying, fearing, and at last almost despairing of
+relief from God or man. Letters were also daily received from those
+with Valdez urging the inhabitants to spare themselves further
+suffering. Young Albert and Berthold had made themselves especially
+useful by going round the ramparts, not once or twice a day, but many
+times during the day and night, at all hours, so that they might not
+only see that the sentinels were keeping a vigilant watch, but that they
+might be able to discover treachery should any have been attempted.
+They had one evening gone to the top of Hengist's Tower, a spot they
+were especially fond of visiting at all hours of the day and night, when
+they saw the hitherto dark sky to the southward suddenly illumined by
+bright flashes of light following one another in rapid succession.
+
+"Hark, I can hear the roar of guns," exclaimed Berthold. They listened,
+there was no doubt about it. The flashes continued, now fires blazed up
+in various directions. There was more firing, not always in the same
+place, the tide of battle was evidently moving on. The lads were at
+length joined by several citizens.
+
+"The Sea Beggars are coming!" shouted Albert, unwittingly, "they are
+fighting their way towards us."
+
+"We must not be too sanguine," observed one of the citizens. "There may
+be fighting taking place, but we cannot tell who is gaining the victory.
+It may be that the Spaniards are driving back our friends."
+
+"I am very sure that they are not," cried Albert. "Admiral Boisot and
+his gallant followers are victorious--of that I am certain."
+
+"Count Louis and his whole army were cut to pieces not long ago,"
+remarked this citizen, in a melancholy tone. The mystery was not solved
+that night, and the whole of the next day went by without any
+information having been received of what had taken place.
+
+The following night the two lads were passing along the top of the wall
+in the neighbourhood of the Cowgate, looking southward, when they caught
+sight of the figure of a person close below them who had suddenly come
+into view.
+
+"Send me down a rope and be quick about it, or I may be caught by the
+Spaniards, for they are close upon me," he exclaimed.
+
+"They will scarcely venture within range of our guns," said Berthold.
+"But we will haul you up as soon as we can get a rope."
+
+"I know where to find one not far off," said Albert, and he hurried
+away, while Berthold summoned two or three of the guard to the
+assistance of the stranger. Albert quickly returned with a rope of
+sufficient length and strength. Scarcely was it lowered when the
+stranger hauled himself up with the agility of a monkey.
+
+"Don't you remember me?" he said, looking at Berthold. "I am Hans
+Bosch, you know that you can trust me; I have accompanied Captain Van
+der Elst, and he will be up here before long. I have led the Spanish
+guard a pretty dance to draw off their attention, that he might the more
+easily pass by them. I don't think they are likely to have caught him,
+though if he does not appear soon I must go back again. I know part of
+his message, which I may give if he does not appear, but I hope that he
+will deliver it himself."
+
+This news so greatly excited Berthold and Albert that they were much
+inclined to set out with Hans to look for their friend, but he advised
+them to do nothing of the sort.
+
+"They might as well try to catch a Will-o'-the-Wisp as me," he said,
+"but they would trap you in a moment. No, no; if I go, I go alone."
+
+At length, to their great joy, another figure was seen.
+
+"Quick! quick! That's him!" exclaimed Hans. "That's the captain.
+Quick! quick! The chances are he has a dozen Spaniards at his heels!"
+
+The rope was lowered, and the captain was quickly hauled up to to the
+top of the wall. He shook Albert and Berthold warmly by the hand.
+
+"I must lose no time," he said, "in reporting to the burgomaster and
+commandant the steps the Prince has taken for the relief of the city.
+You are undoubtedly eager to hear, but I must reserve my report for your
+ciders."
+
+The two lads hastened on with their friend, and fortunately found the
+burgomaster in consultation with the commandant. The boys stood eagerly
+listening while the captain delivered his message.
+
+"You heard that the admiral had received directions from the Prince to
+take possession of the Land-Scheiding. This was done two nights ago.
+But a few Spaniards were found stationed on the dyke, and they were
+quickly driven off when we fortified ourselves upon it. In the morning
+the enemy endeavoured to recover the lost ground, and attacked us in
+considerable force, but we drove them back, they leaving hundreds of
+dead on the field. No time was lost in breaking through the dyke in
+several places. The water rushing on, the fleet sailed through the
+gaps; but, to our disappointment, we found another dyke, that of the
+Greenway, three quarters of a mile further on, rising at least a foot
+above the waters. This had also been left ill-protected, and our
+admiral promptly attacking it, took possession, and levelling it in many
+places, brought the flotilla over its ruins. Soon afterwards, however,
+the further progress of the fleet was arrested by the shallowness of the
+water; but our admiral, knowing the anxiety you must be feeling,
+dispatched me to inform you of this, and to assure you that he waits but
+the rising of the tide and a favourable wind to bring you succour."
+
+The news was thus far satisfactory, and the captain was warmly thanked
+for bringing it, but that he received his reward when at the
+burgomaster's invitation he accompanied him home, there could be little
+doubt.
+
+The wind, however, still blew from the east, and the inhabitants well
+knew that as long as it came from that quarter they must look in vain
+for the wished-for ocean to reach their walls.
+
+Day after day the siege continued; the inhabitants were suffering not
+only from famine, but from pestilence, produced by the scantiness of
+their food. Hapless infants were starved to death, mothers dropped dead
+in the streets with their dead children in their arms, and in many a
+house the watchmen in their rounds found whole families of corpses,
+father, mother, and children, lying side by side, struck down by
+pestilence. Bread, malt cake, and horse-flesh had entirely disappeared.
+A small number of cows had been kept as long as possible for their
+milk, but a few of these were killed from day to day, and distributed in
+minute proportions, scarcely, however, sufficient to support life among
+the famishing population, while their hides chopped and boiled were
+greedily devoured. Green leaves were stripped from the trees, every
+living herb was converted into human food; dogs and rats were caught and
+eaten. Still, although papers offering a free pardon were sent into the
+city, the inhabitants spurned them, and refused to listen to treacherous
+promises of the foe.
+
+The commandant was anxious to send a trusty messenger to the Prince, and
+while pointing out the urgent necessity for relief, promising to resist
+to the last.
+
+"Will you return, Captain Van der Elst?" he asked of Karl, who was in
+attendance on him. "I dare not order any man on so desperate an
+undertaking, for the Spaniards keep a vigilant watch, and will have no
+mercy on any one whom they capture."
+
+"If it were to certain death, I would go," answered Karl. "And I place
+my services at your disposal. At the same time the danger is not so
+great as you suppose. Several of the forts in the lower ground have
+been flooded, and the trenches filled with water, so that the Spaniards
+have been compelled to evacuate them, and thus to those who are
+acquainted with their position the way is far more open than it has been
+heretofore, while numerous sentries at the outposts have been
+withdrawn."
+
+"To-night be prepared to set out; a skiff shall be in readiness having
+served at sea, you know well how to manage her," answered the
+commandant.
+
+Karl took his leave, and repaired to the house of the burgomaster to
+receive any message he might desire to send. He might have had another
+motive. He found the chief magistrate and his daughter seated alone.
+Though suffering from the severe privation she had undergone in common
+with the rest of the population, if possible the Lily looked more lovely
+than ever. She smiled as the young soldier entered, but her lip
+trembled on hearing of the duty he had undertaken, yet not a word did
+she utter to dissuade him from it.
+
+"My prayers will be offered that Heaven protect you," she murmured, in a
+low voice as he approached her, while the burgomaster was writing some
+brief notes.
+
+"I trust that I may return, perhaps ere many hours are over, on board
+the fleet to bring you succour," he answered. "You will know of our
+approach, for our guns will thunder against the fortresses of the enemy
+when the waters rise sufficiently to enable us to advance."
+
+"The wind still blows from the cast and keeps back the fleet," she
+observed.
+
+"But the wind may ere long change, and depend upon it our brave admiral
+and his `Sea Beggars' will not linger the moment there is sufficient
+water to float their ships," said Karl, in an encouraging tone. When
+her eyes were lifted towards his countenance, their expression was very
+different to that with which she had regarded the baron. With natural
+reluctance Karl, having received his dispatches, at length rose to take
+leave and prepare for his enterprise. As there were traitors within the
+gates he kept all his arrangements secret. They were known only to his
+two young friends and Hans Bosch, who undertook to accompany him. Not
+till late on the following day was it even known that he had set out
+when the burgomaster announced that he had despatched another messenger
+to entreat their friends to hasten to their relief. Desperate as had
+been the state of matters in the besieged city, they hourly became
+worse. Leyden, indeed, appeared to be at its last gasp. The noble
+burgomaster maintained his heroic bearing, ever moving about to
+encourage the wavering and to revive the drooping spirits of the loyal;
+but a trial greater than any he had yet had to endure was in store for
+him.
+
+Jaqueline had from the first employed herself in going among the sick
+and suffering, and carrying such relief as she was able to afford, and
+consoling the afflicted ones from that Book in which true comfort alone
+can be found. In these active duties she found her chief solace. Not
+only was she enduring physical suffering! but no certain tidings had
+been received of Captain Van der Elst, and reports were current that he
+had been captured by the Spaniards, it being well known that if such was
+the case a cruel death must have been his fate. One evening the Lily
+was returning to her home from one of her expeditions of mercy, attended
+by Margaret, an old and faithful servant, who was her constant
+companion. As darkness was already overspreading the city, she hurried
+on, unwilling to be out so late at night, when she was accosted by a
+poor woman, who, with a piteous tale, too likely to be true, entreated
+that she would visit her perishing family. Without hesitation she
+desired Margaret to return home and obtain such scanty provisions as
+remained, while she accompanied the suppliant. Margaret, having
+collected a small amount of food, hurried back to rejoin her mistress at
+the address given by the woman who had spoken to her, but no living
+beings were in the house; three corpses alone lay on the floor.
+Margaret, without a moment's loss of time, went to all the neighbouring
+houses, inquiring for the Vrouw Jaqueline, but no one had seen her.
+Almost frantic she hurried through the streets of the city, but her
+search was fruitless. At last she went back with the overwhelming
+intelligence, which she entreated Berthold to break to his uncle. The
+burgomaster, who had hitherto held out so bravely, for a moment seemed
+stunned, but quickly recovering himself he directed Berthold to send all
+the servants of the house to him, but no one was able to afford the
+slightest information to account for Jaqueline's disappearance.
+
+"I would lay my life that the Baron Van Arenberg has had something to do
+with it," exclaimed Berthold. "If you will let me I will get Albert and
+we will go to his house. We shall soon judge by the way he receives the
+intelligence whether he knows anything about the matter." Berthold
+received the leave he requested, while the burgomaster himself forthwith
+sent a band of watchmen round in all directions through the town in
+search of Jaqueline, while he called at numerous houses and visited all
+the friends on whom he could rely to obtain their assistance in the
+search. The first to make their appearance at his house were Albert and
+Berthold.
+
+"We were right," they exclaimed. "The baron's servants know nothing of
+him; he left home at an early hour this afternoon, and has not since
+returned. Most of his domestics, who were `Glippers,' have long ago
+made their escape. The watchmen in the course of the night came in with
+equally unsatisfactory reports--not a trace of the Vrouw Jaqueline had
+been discovered."
+
+"May God protect my child," exclaimed the burgomaster, bowing his head.
+"She is beyond human aid."
+
+No one would have believed from his appearance the next morning, when he
+left his home to attend to his magisterial duties, that a deep domestic
+sorrow had overtaken him. He started as he quitted his door, for there,
+on the very threshold, lay a dead body, thus placed as if to reproach
+him for his stern determination in holding out.
+
+"We shall all soon be like him who lies there," cried many voices.
+
+"It were better to have yielded than have been compelled to endure such
+suffering," shouted others.
+
+Unheeding them, the burgomaster proceeded to a triangular space in the
+centre of the town, into which many of the principal streets opened, and
+in which stood the church of Saint Pancras, two ancient lime trees
+growing on either side of the entrance now stripped bare of leaves by
+the famishing people. Ascending the steps, Adrian Van der Werf stopped
+while he regarded the numberless angry faces turned towards him. For a
+moment he stood there, his figure tall and imposing, his visage dark and
+haggard, his eye yet tranquil and commanding, and then waving his
+broad-brimmed hat for silence, he exclaimed, "What would you, my
+friends? Why do you murmur that we do not break our vows and surrender
+our city to the Spaniards, a fate more horrible than the agony which she
+now endures? I tell you I have made a vow to hold the city, and may God
+give me strength to keep it. I can die but once, whether by your hands,
+by the enemy's, or by the hand of God. My own fate is indifferent to
+me, not so that of the city entrusted to our care. I know that we shall
+soon starve, but starvation is preferable to the dishonoured death which
+is the only alternative. Your menaces move me not. My life is at your
+disposal. Here is my sword, plunge it into my breast and divide my
+flesh among you, take my body to appease your hunger, but expect no
+surrender as long as I remain alive."
+
+The words of the brave burgomaster inspired a new courage in the hearts
+of those who heard him. Shouts of applause and defiance rose from the
+famishing, but enthusiastic crowd, they hurried to the ramparts to hurl
+renewed defiance at the enemy.
+
+"Ye call us rat-eaters and dog-eaters," they cried; "so long as ye hear
+a dog bark or a cat mew within the walls ye may know that the city holds
+out; when the last hour has come, we will with our own hands set fire to
+the houses and perish in the flames rather than suffer our homes to be
+polluted and our liberties to be crushed."
+
+
+
+CHAPTER EIGHT.
+
+Truly it has been said that Leyden was sublime in its despair. Day
+after day went by and yet no relief came, but the wind, which had long
+blown steadily from the cast, suddenly changed to the westward. At
+length Albert and Berthold, who had regularly visited Jaqueline's tower,
+discovered the fourth pigeon. They eagerly examined its wing, beneath
+it was a letter which came from the admiral. The fleet had reached
+North Aa, and in a few days at furthest he expected to reach the gates
+of the city. The burgomaster read the letter as before in the
+market-place, and the bells rang out a joyous peal. Once more, however,
+the wind shifted, and the hopes of the garrison of Leyden sank to the
+lowest ebb.
+
+We must now return to the evening when Jaqueline, having sent her
+attendant Margaret to obtain provisions for the suffering family,
+accompanied the woman who had supplicated her. Suddenly, as she was
+passing close to a canal, she found herself lifted from her feet, while
+a thick cloak was thrown over her. In vain she attempted to shriek for
+help, in another instant she heard the splash of oars.
+
+"Do not fear, you are in the safe keeping of one who desires to save you
+from horrible suffering and death," whispered a voice in her ear.
+Notwithstanding these assurances, Jaqueline entreated that she might be
+placed on shore, and endeavoured by her cries to attract the attention
+of any who might be passing. Vain were her efforts, the thick folds of
+the cloak prevented her voice being heard, while a heavy mist, together
+with the shades of night, shrouded the canal as the boat glided forward.
+Jaqueline knew that the canal extended out beneath the city walls, and
+she hoped that the boat would be challenged as it passed under them and
+be compelled to put to shore. Keeping silent, she resolved to take the
+opportunity of making another effort to escape from her captors; as the
+spot was approached, however, she felt a hand pressed on her mouth. In
+vain she struggled to free herself, she heard the sign and counter-sign
+given, and the boat impelled by four sturdy rowers soon left the city
+walls behind. Strange as it might seem, thinking more of the safety of
+her townsmen than of herself, the idea occurred to her that if persons
+could thus, undiscovered, leave the city, an armed force might be
+introduced by the gates, and disastrous might be the consequences. She
+was, she had reason to fear, being carried to the Spanish camp, but who
+could have been guilty of so treacherous an act? She was not left long
+in doubt, the person who had before addressed her in a subdued tone now
+raised his voice, and she recognised it as that of Van Arenberg. For
+some time she could not sufficiently command herself to speak, at
+length, however, she said in a calm tone, "I will not pretend to be
+ignorant that it is you who have committed this unwarrantable act of
+violence, and I insist that you carry me back to the city and restore me
+to my father, his mental anxiety already so overwhelming, when he finds
+that I am lost, may bring him to the grave."
+
+"I have but acted, my beloved Jaqueline, as you would secretly wish, to
+save you from that destruction which must, ere many days have passed,
+descend on the city. My object is to carry you to a place of safety,
+all I ask being your hand and love."
+
+"The former I will not give, the other I cannot bestow," answered
+Jaqueline, firmly. "Had I before been willing in obedience to my
+father's wishes to try and love you, the outrage you have committed
+would have changed my sentiments, and I again insist that you return
+with me to the city."
+
+"To do so is utterly impossible," answered Van Arenberg. "The sentries,
+as we passed beneath the fortress of Zoeterwoude, nearly detected the
+boat, and we should certainly be captured were we to make the attempt.
+We will now, therefore, proceed towards Delft, where you will be among
+friends, and safe from the foes you dread."
+
+Jaqueline greatly doubted that the baron spoke the truth. Again and
+again she insisted, notwithstanding all the risks they might run, that
+they should return to the city. She saw at length that all
+expostulation was useless, the darkness of night prevented her from
+observing the direction they were taking. Suddenly the sound of heavy
+guns broke on her ear, followed by the rattle of musketry. Looking
+southward she saw bright flashes glancing over the water in rapid
+succession; she thought, too, that she could even hear the shouts of the
+combatants, the clashing of swords and battle-axes. It was evident that
+a fierce fight was raging in that direction. The rowers, who had
+hitherto been exerting themselves to the utmost, paused, and exchanged a
+few hurried words. It appeared to her that they had lost their way, for
+many new channels, deepened by the inflowing waters, branched off on
+every hand.
+
+Van Arenberg ordered them to row on.
+
+"In what direction shall we go?" asked one of the men. "We may chance
+to run our noses into the lion's den. See, fires are blazing on all
+sides, and friends and foes are likely to treat us in the same fashion."
+Van Arenberg, anxious for Jaqueline's safety, and perhaps for his own,
+urged his crew to row away from the point where the engagement appeared
+to be raging most furiously. Already round shot and bullets came flying
+across the water, and a stray one might chance to hit the boat. The men
+appeared undecided which way to go, when one of them cried out, "There's
+a boat astern! She may, perchance, be that of an enemy, and if so we
+shall to a certainty be knocked on the head."
+
+"Row then for your lives!" cried Van Arenberg, for he had equally to
+fear the Hollanders and Spaniards; the latter, not aware of his
+treachery, might, before he could show his pass, shoot him down or run
+him through with their pikes, while his own countrymen would treat him
+as a hated renegade. The crew, needing no second bidding, bent to their
+oars with all the strength they possessed. Their flight was, however,
+discovered by the boat they had seen, which immediately gave chase.
+Jaqueline believed that their pursuers were Spaniards, and was as eager
+to escape as the baron, but sturdily as the crew of the villagers whom
+he had hired plied their oars, the others came on faster. The night was
+so dark that it was impossible to distinguish objects ahead. At any
+moment they might find themselves stranded on the shore, or stopped by
+some impassable shallow. The baron now urged the men to be cautious,
+now to row with might and main.
+
+Ever and anon the glare from the burning villages, and from fires on the
+dykes, showed that the boat in chase was gaining on them.
+
+"It were far better to stop and fight," cried the chief man of the crew.
+"As to escaping, there is no chance of that in the end, for the fellows
+astern have a much lighter boat than ours."
+
+"Fifty guilders if you beat them off," cried the baron. "Lady, you must
+lie down at the bottom of the boat, or you may chance to be struck by a
+shot, or injured by the pikes of our pursuers, should they overtake us."
+
+"I fear less the weapons of our foes than I do your designs," answered
+Jaqueline, with a tone of scorn, retaining her seat. There was little
+time to hold parley on the subject. In another moment the boat was
+alongside, and a voice in Dutch shouted, "Yield! inform us whither you
+are bound."
+
+"Treachery! treachery!" cried the baron. "They are Spaniards; we may
+yet escape them."
+
+But Jaqueline recognised the voice. "Karl," she exclaimed, "save me,
+save me!" and she sprang towards the boat.
+
+Van Arenberg would have prevented her reaching it, but his sword whirled
+from his hand, the next instant he was driven overboard by a thrust from
+a pike through his breast. A despairing cry was heard, and before the
+people could clutch his clothes he was swept away by the current. In a
+few words Jaqueline told of the outrage to which she had been subjected.
+Captain Van der Elst accounted for the circumstance of his having so
+providentially rescued her by saying that he had been sent to
+reconnoitre the enemy's position, and supposing that the boat was manned
+by Spaniards he had given chase. She entreated that he would proceed in
+his duty.
+
+"No harm can come to me while I am by your side," she said, scarcely
+thinking of the interpretation which might be put upon the words she
+uttered. He pressed her hand. Having ordered the villagers' boat to
+follow at a distance, warning them of the punishment they would receive
+should they attempt to escape, he continued on till he had performed the
+duty on which he had been despatched. Morning was approaching when he
+returned to the fleet, which had just broken through the second great
+dyke and destroyed the villages of Zoetermeer and Benthuyzen, and now
+borne on by the rising waters was advancing towards Leyden. Karl
+conveyed Jaqueline on board the admiral's ship, manned by a
+savage-looking crew, the wild Beggars of the Sea. Ferocious, however,
+as they were to their foes, to her they were civil and courteous. Eight
+hundred of them, mostly Zealanders, manned the fleet. The greater
+number were scarred, hacked, and even maimed in the unceasing conflicts
+in which their lives had been passed, while they were renowned far and
+wide as much for their nautical skill as their ferocity. Their
+appearance was both eccentric and terrific; they wore crescents in their
+caps with the inscription, "Rather Turkish than Popish." They were
+known never to give nor take quarter; they went to mortal combat only.
+They had sworn to spare neither noble nor simple, neither King, Kaiser,
+nor Pope, should they fall into their power. Each ship carried ten
+guns, and was propelled, the smaller by ten, the larger by eighteen
+oars, the whole fleet having on board 2,500 veterans, experienced both
+on land and water. Jaqueline was conducted to the admiral's cabin; it
+boasted neither of magnificence nor elegance; indeed, very little of
+comfort, for the vessels had been fitted out for rough work, and no
+ladies had been expected on board. The stout old admiral welcomed his
+guest.
+
+"You may rest here in security, my pretty maiden," he said; "and I trust
+ere many days are over to restore you to the arms of your brave father."
+
+Not long afterwards the order was issued for the fleet once more to
+advance, and Jaqueline's heart beat high with hope, for the second dyke
+was attacked. The Spaniards, scarcely stopping to encounter the enemy,
+flung away their arms as they saw the dreaded sea rovers approaching.
+The barrier was quickly broken, and again the fleet pushed forward over
+the submerged country till it reached North Aa. Scarcely, however, had
+the ships arrived there than once more the easterly wind began to blow,
+driving the waters away from the city. Lower and lower they sank, until
+the ships grounded, and further progress became impossible. The delay
+sorely tried the patience of the eager crews, and many leaping into the
+water, attempted to lift their ships over the shallows, but their
+strength was unequal to the task. There they lay stranded, with
+scarcely nine inches of water round them. Jaqueline's anguish of mind
+was increased from knowing too well the consequences of the delay to the
+starving inhabitants of the beleaguered city. Though confident of the
+resolution of her father and the commandant, she was aware of the
+direful effect which starvation had already produced among the
+inhabitants. Would they continue to hold out? Ten thousand Spaniards
+still surrounded the walls, and at any moment might break in, and
+massacre and rapine would sweep over her native city. Night and day she
+prayed that the dreaded catastrophe might be averted, yet day after day
+passed, and the fleet lay in sight of the walls, but too far distant for
+their cannon to reach the enemy. Even Admiral Boisot was in despair.
+He despatched a letter to the Prince, stating his belief that if the
+spring tides, soon to be expected, should not, together with the strong
+south-westerly wind, come immediately to their relief, he should be
+compelled to abandon the expedition. Not many hours after the letter
+had been despatched a large boat was seen rowing swiftly towards the
+fleet from the southward. She soon came alongside the admiral's ship.
+A cry, "It is the Prince! our noble Prince," burst from the throats of
+the sea rovers as they welcomed him on board, though they observed with
+sorrow that his commanding figure was fearfully emaciated, his noble
+face pale as death. He had, indeed, only just risen from a bed of
+sickness, and few knew how near to death's door he had been, his disease
+aggravated by a report which had reached him that Leyden had fallen, yet
+all the time he had been directing the plans for bringing the fleet
+across the land. His countenance assumed a cheerful aspect as he spoke
+to the almost despairing admiral and his officers.
+
+"I know the people of Leyden," he said, "they will hold out till you can
+reach them. Ere long the sea will rise. Already the water is deeper
+than when I came on board."
+
+The Prince was right, he had observed clouds gathering in the
+south-western horizon, and ere long a strong wind from that quarter
+began to blow, the tide flowed in, the water swept over the dykes,
+cheers rose from the throats of the seamen. Once more their ships were
+afloat, sails were spread, the oars run out, and now they went gliding
+on led by the "Ark of Delft," until Zoetermeer was reached. Here a
+desperate effort was made by the Spaniards to stop their progress, but
+that village and others in the neighbourhood were attacked, the enemy
+driven out, and they were set on fire. The blaze lighted up the
+midnight sky, announcing to the fainting garrison that relief was
+approaching. Barrier after barrier was passed, and for many an hour in
+the midst of the howling storm and pitchy darkness a fierce battle
+raged. The victorious Hollanders pushed further on, but still two forts
+of great strength, those of Zoeterwoude and Lammen, lay between them and
+the city, garrisoned by the enemy's best troops and armed with heavy
+artillery. They must be captured before the city could be gained.
+Stout as were the rovers' hearts, their vessels, though large, were
+slightly built, and, except the "Ark of Delft," were incapable of
+standing the heavy shot which would be hurled against them. The Spanish
+vessels, hitherto kept in reserve, advanced to the fight, but were
+quickly sunk, their crews miserably perishing, and ere a shot was fired
+against Zoeterwoude the Spaniards were seen in full flight along the top
+of the dyke leading towards the Hague. The rovers followed, leaping
+from their vessels and slaying all whom they could overtake, many of the
+fugitives perishing in the fast advancing waves as the dykes crumbled
+beneath their feet. But yet another fort, that of Lammen, the strongest
+of all, remained, held by the main body of the enemy. The fleet
+approached, but the admiral dared not expose his ships to the storms of
+shot hurled towards them, and therefore waited for the return of night,
+resolving either to make a desperate assault--though he almost despaired
+of success--or, should the waters rise, to carry his ships round by a
+circuitous way to the opposite side; but this as yet the depth of water
+would not allow.
+
+That day was one of the deepest anxiety, although the rain and wind
+which came from the south-west were undoubtedly causing the waters to
+rise. As evening drew on the storm increased, the night became darker
+and darker. Loud crashes were heard, lights were seen flitting across
+the black face of the waters proceeding from the direction of the fort,
+but no one could account for the cause of these sounds and appearances.
+At length a fearful report ran through the fleet that the enemy had
+burst into the city, and thus that all the efforts they had made were in
+vain. Still the strange lights appeared and vanished in the darkness;
+what they portended no one could say. At dawn the admiral issued the
+order to assault the fortress; the eager crews sprang into their boats
+fully expecting a desperate encounter, but no shot saluted them, all was
+silent within. Had the Spaniards really then, at the last moment,
+captured the city? The fleet pushed on, though it was believed that
+some fearful treachery was intended and that they might suddenly be
+attacked by an overwhelming force.
+
+As soon as the ships got near enough, Captain Van der Elst, who had
+undertaken to lead the assault, plunging into the waters waded towards
+the fort. As he was striding on a voice from the summit hailed him and
+he saw young Albert Van der Does who, having crossed from the city and
+climbed to the top of the embankment, was waving his cap and loudly
+cheering. Karl soon joined him, and they were in time to see the
+rearguard of the Spaniards escaping towards the Hague. Albert's shouts
+quickly attracted the attention of the inhabitants of Leyden and gave
+them the first intimation that the enemy had fled. In a few minutes,
+led by Albert, Karl was in the presence of the burgomaster, and had
+assured him both of the success of their enterprise and of his
+daughter's safety.
+
+"God be praised, for He has fought for us," exclaimed the burgomaster.
+"Had not the Spaniards fled when they did, what earthly powers could
+have prevented them from entering our city?" And he pointed to a large
+portion of the wall which had fallen during the night and left a breach
+through which the foe might have poured into the streets. The fleet now
+sailed up through the canals, the famishing people who lined the quays
+stretching out their hands to receive the food bestowed on them by the
+rough Sea Beggars, many of whom dashed aside their tears as they beheld
+the emaciated forms of the citizens, the corpse-like look of the women
+and children, and heard their plaintive cries for food. The first act
+of the brave admiral and his crew was to repair to the great church,
+accompanied by the commandant, the chief magistrate, and other citizens,
+to return thanks for their success, then a hymn arose which was abruptly
+terminated by the sounds of weeping though the tears were those of joy
+and gratitude. Among the first to land, escorted by the brave Captain
+Van der Elst, who had returned on board for the purpose of conducting
+her to the shore, was the Lily of Leyden; he had the happiness of
+restoring her to her father's arms. The burgomaster, who had hitherto
+sternly refused to yield to the foe, melted into tears as he embraced
+his daughter, then turning to Captain Van der Elst, he said--
+
+"You have proved yourself worthy of the fairest in the land; I can no
+longer refuse to bestow my daughter's hand on one who will, I am sure,
+in these times of danger protect her with his life."
+
+Thus was Leyden saved after enduring a siege of five months, having
+experienced sufferings never surpassed by any recorded on the page of
+history. The Prince was the first to acknowledge the deep debt of
+gratitude Holland owed to the heroic fortitude of the noble burgomaster
+and his fellow-citizens. The people of Holland and Zealand, to show how
+much they were indebted to the citizens, established that university
+which, thus founded at the darkest period of their country's struggle,
+was in after times to become so celebrated. Imposing as were the
+ceremonies which took place on its establishment, the following winter
+they were, in the opinion of many, surpassed by the magnificence of the
+entertainment given on the occasion of the marriage of Captain Van der
+Elst and the fair Lily of Leyden.
+
+THE END.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The Lily of Leyden, by W.H.G. Kingston
+
+*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE LILY OF LEYDEN ***
+
+***** This file should be named 23189.txt or 23189.zip *****
+This and all associated files of various formats will be found in:
+ http://www.gutenberg.org/2/3/1/8/23189/
+
+Produced by Nick Hodson of London, England
+
+Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions
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