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+The Project Gutenberg EBook of Principle and Practice, by Harriet Martineau
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: Principle and Practice
+ The Orphan Family
+
+Author: Harriet Martineau
+
+Release Date: October 20, 2007 [EBook #23131]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ASCII
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK PRINCIPLE AND PRACTICE ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Nick Hodson of London, England
+
+
+
+
+Principle and Practice, the Orphan Family, by Harriet Martineau.
+
+________________________________________________________________________
+This book was written in the earliest part of the nineteenth century,
+and its author was only in her twenties when she wrote it. Basically
+the story illustrates how at that time an ordinary decent family,
+perhaps with its finances already a bit stretched with the effort of
+educating several children, would be completely ruined if the
+wage-earner were to die. If there was any income at all it might be
+reckoned in tens of pounds a year, and the greatest economy would have
+to be exercised to make this go round. Anyone in the family group who
+was able to earn a little did their best to do so. For instance one of
+the girls might be able to draw attractively, and could sell some of her
+pictures; another might be able to create nice useful items; another
+might be able to teach the younger children, thus avoiding the expense
+of sending them to school. It was lucky if there was a wealthy friend
+or relative who was prepared to pay for the education of one of the
+boys, to the stage where he could in turn become a wage-earner.
+
+Miss Martineau followed this book up with several more on such
+politico-economic themes, and indeed made her name in this way by the
+time she was thirty.
+
+As so often with Miss Martineau there is a large cast: family members,
+friends, relations; and unless you spend some time listing them you may
+well not get the full impact of this book.
+
+________________________________________________________________________
+PRINCIPLE AND PRACTICE, THE ORPHAN FAMILY, BY HARRIET MARTINEAU.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER ONE.
+
+Let none sit down to read this little tale, whose interest can only be
+excited by the relation of uncommon circumstances, of romantic
+adventures, of poetical perplexities, or of picturesque difficulties.
+No beauties of this kind will be here found. I propose to give a plain,
+unaffected narrative of the exertions made by a family of young persons,
+to render themselves and each other happy and useful in the world. The
+circumstances in which they are placed are so common, that we see
+persons similarly situated every day: they meet with no adventures, and
+their difficulties, and the remedies they procure for them, are of so
+homely a description, as to exclude every exertion of poetical talent in
+their illustration, and to promise to excite interest in those readers
+only, who can sympathise with the earnest desires of well-disposed and
+industrious young persons striving after usefulness, honourable
+independence, and individual and mutual improvement, amidst real, and
+not imaginary, discouragements, and substantial, not sentimental,
+difficulties. I proceed at once to my narrative.
+
+Mr Forsyth was a merchant, who lived in the city of Exeter. He had
+been a widower for a few years, and had endeavoured to discharge
+faithfully a parent's duty to five young children, when he too was taken
+away from those who depended upon him, and whose very existence seemed
+bound up in his. He was taken from them, and no one knew what would
+become of these young helpless creatures, who, it was thought, would
+inherit from their father nothing but his good name, and who possessed
+nothing but the good principles and industrious habits which his care
+and affection had imparted to them. They had no near relations, and the
+friends whom their parents' respectability had gained for them, had
+families of their own to support, and could offer little but advice and
+friendly offices: large pecuniary assistance they had it not in their
+power to impart. One of these friends, who was also Mr Forsyth's
+executor, took the children into his house till the funeral should be
+over, and some plans arranged for the future disposal of each of them.
+
+The eldest girl, Jane, was of an age to understand and feel the
+difficulties which surrounded them. She was sixteen, and from having
+been her father's _friend_ as well as housekeeper, she had a remarkably
+matured judgment; she was of a thoughtful, perhaps an anxious,
+disposition, and the loss of her father, together with the anxiety she
+felt as being now the head of his helpless family, were almost too much
+for her. Though she was supported by her religious principles, it was
+with difficulty that she could rouse her mind from dwelling on her
+perplexities, to form plans, and looking round to see what could be
+done, and in what way she was to exert her powers for the benefit of her
+brothers and sisters. She was sometimes oppressed by the thought that
+the only prospect before her, was a melancholy one of long years of
+struggles against poverty, and all the grievous evils of dependence.
+Her brother Charles, who was a year younger than herself, tried with
+some success to cheer her; he was of an active, enterprising
+disposition, full of hope and cheerfulness. This disposition subjected
+him to frequent disappointments, but his father had wisely guarded
+against their bad effects by forming in him strong habits of
+perseverance. Charles had been intended by his father for the same
+business as himself, and he had therefore never been removed from under
+his parent's eye. It was well now for the whole family that Charles had
+been so carefully trained. His natural disposition, his acquired
+habits, and his sense of responsibility, joined to his strong affection
+for his sisters, made him the object on which Jane fixed her best hopes
+for the future prosperity of the family. Charles encouraged her hopes,
+and expressed confidence in his ability to maintain himself at present,
+and to assist the younger ones when a few years should have matured his
+powers of usefulness. Jane and Charles anxiously desired some
+conversation with Mr Barker, the kind friend who had taken them into
+his house; and were very glad when he invited them, the day after the
+funeral, to a consultation on the state of their affairs. He told them
+that it was his intention always to treat them with perfect openness, as
+it had been their father's custom to do. He was the more inclined to do
+so, from the knowledge that they were worthy of his confidence, that
+they possessed prudence beyond their years, and that whatever exertions
+they might make, would be more efficient if they knew perfectly what
+they had to do, what objects were to be accomplished, and on what
+sources they were to depend.
+
+Mr Barker told them that when the affairs were all settled, their
+income, he feared, would not exceed eighty or ninety pounds a year.
+That he thought the first object ought to be to give the younger
+children such an education as would fit them for supporting themselves
+when they were old enough: that for this purpose the assistance of
+friends would be required for a few years, and that he knew of some who
+were willing to assist, believing, from the good principles of the
+children, that their assistance would be well bestowed, and that their
+endeavours would be in time rewarded by the usefulness and happiness of
+those who now required their care.
+
+Jane acquiesced in Mr Barker's proposal, but expressed her hope that
+they might not be separated. The one thing that she desired more than
+any other, was, to remain with, and watch over the little ones, and be
+as far as possible a mother to them. If they were separated, the
+children would forget her, she said, and that she was sure she could not
+bear. She did not mind any labour, any privation, any anxieties, if
+they could but keep together.
+
+"I knew you would think so, my dear," said Mr Barker. "You are
+perfectly right. You must not be separated, if it can possibly be
+avoided. I have been consulting with my wife about it, and we have
+devised a plan for you: but it is yet only a scheme; it is very doubtful
+whether we can carry it through. I am afraid, however, that Charles
+must leave you."
+
+"I have been telling Jane, Sir," said Charles, "that I should most
+likely have to go to some situation where I may maintain myself. I
+hope, Sir, that that is what you mean."
+
+"And do you think, Charles, that at your age you can work for your own
+support?"
+
+"Yes, Sir, I do, because others have done it before me. My father
+taught me enough of business to qualify me for a situation in a
+merchant's warehouse. At least, he said, only a few weeks ago, that if
+I was but industrious, I need never be dependent, and that therefore he
+was easy about me. I hope you think so too, Sir."
+
+"I do, my boy," replied Mr Barker: "as far as skill and industry go,
+you are to be trusted. But you have not considered, you do not know,
+the difficulties and dangers which are met with when young men leave
+their father's house, and go by themselves into the world, especially
+into the London world, to which you may be destined."
+
+"If you mean temptations to do wrong, Sir," said Charles, "I have been
+warned by my father about them. But, O, Sir, is it possible, do you
+think, with all the advantages I have had, with my father's example
+always before me, with all that is now depending upon me, being, as I
+am, the brother on whom three sisters rely for support and assistance,
+is it possible that I should neglect them? that I should disgrace them?
+that I should forget all my father has done for me? Jane will trust me,
+I am sure."
+
+He looked towards his sister, and a few proud tears swelled into his
+eyes.
+
+"No doubt, Charles, your sister feels that she can trust you; and, young
+as you are, I believe that I can too. But there are many difficulties
+to be encountered besides direct temptations to crime."
+
+"If I am made fairly to understand, Sir, what is to be required of me,
+the extent of my trust, I hope I shall meet with no difficulties which
+honourable principle, industry, and perseverance cannot overcome."
+
+"We will talk more of this, my dear boy, when we have some situation in
+prospect for you. I hope it may not be difficult to procure one. Your
+father's name will be a good passport. Then, I hope, I understand that
+you both approve this first scheme of ours?"
+
+Charles assented at once: Jane, with some exertion to repress her tears.
+
+"And now, my dear Jane, what do you think yourself capable of doing?"
+
+Jane very modestly doubted whether she could do any thing but take care
+of the children. If they were to live together, she could keep house,
+she thought, carefully and economically, so as to spend no more than
+could not possibly be avoided. She thought she could also teach her
+sisters a little more than she had yet imparted to them: but she hoped,
+from what Mr Barker had said, that they were to have better teaching
+than she could give them.
+
+"We have certainly been planning, my dear," said he, "to send Isabella
+to school, as she is now too old to learn of you only. She is twelve
+years old, I think?"
+
+"Yes," said Jane; "and Harriet is nine."
+
+"Very well. If Isabella goes to school, Harriet may as well do so too,
+as the additional expense will not be very great, and may be met by your
+exertions, if you think as I do about the matter. Your sisters have
+given you experience in teaching young children, suppose you try your
+skill again as a daily governess."
+
+Jane was quite willing, if she did but think herself capable of it. Mr
+Barker thought she had already proved her capability, and advised her,
+at least, to try the plan.
+
+He told her that a very small house in the outskirts of the town was her
+father's property. A very little expense would make it habitable for
+them: furniture was ready, and he could see no objection to their all
+living in it together. Jane was certainly rather young to become a
+housekeeper, but the nursemaid, who had lived in the family for some
+years, was much attached to the children, and had declared her wish to
+"stay by them," if possible; and Mr Barker had little doubt that she
+would do all the servant's work of the house, and make their friends
+tolerably easy with respect to their domestic safety and comfort.
+
+Jane was pleased with the plan, and accordingly it was put in execution
+with as little delay as possible. In two months' time the house was
+ready for them. The little furniture and house-linen which was required
+was put into it, and all the family, except Charles, removed to their
+new abode. Jane was awfully impressed with the sense of responsibility,
+when she took her place as mistress of the house, and when she looked
+upon the three children who depended on her for their domestic comfort,
+and for much more than this; for guidance in the formation of their
+habits and characters. But she also felt the great relief of being
+alone with her brother and sisters, and of having once more a home. The
+house was tolerably comfortable, though very small. The parlour and
+kitchen were on the ground floor; over them were two bed-rooms, one of
+which was occupied by Jane, the other by Isabella and Harriet. Over
+these were two attics, occupied by little Alfred and the servant. The
+furniture was scanty, but good of its kind, and likely to last for some
+years. The only luxurious article in the whole house was a small set of
+book-shelves, filled with books, which Mr Barker would not allow to be
+sold off with the other effects. They were not many, but well chosen,
+and therefore valuable to Jane at present, and likely to be so to her
+sisters when they should be old enough to make use of them.
+
+Mrs Barker wished that Jane should set out on her new plan of life, as
+little oppressed by domestic cares as possible, and had therefore
+assisted her before the removal, in overlooking her own and the
+children's wardrobe. They were all comfortably supplied with every
+thing necessary. Their mourning of course was new: perfectly plain, but
+substantially good, it was intended to last a long time, and that for
+many months their clothing should be very little expense to them. Jane
+was an excellent workwoman, and her sister Isabella had been in the
+habit of assisting her, by keeping her own clothes in very good order.
+With respect to the little cares of housekeeping, Jane was easy: she had
+been so well taught, and so long experienced, that she felt herself
+quite capable of discharging this part of her duty. It was the
+responsibility of her new office of daily governess which made her most
+anxious. A situation had been obtained for her, which answered in all
+respects to Mr Barker's wishes. Jane was to devote six hours a day to
+the care of her young pupils, who were children of Mr Everett, a
+surgeon. Mrs Everett was so occupied with the cares of a large family,
+that she needed assistance, and Jane was to have under her charge four
+children from the ages of three to twelve: she was to teach them, to
+superintend in their play hours, and to walk with them. She was to
+attend from nine till three, and her salary was to be twenty-five pounds
+a year at first, and afterwards more, if her services were found
+satisfactory. She stipulated for a fortnight's holiday at Christmas,
+and also at Midsummer: not for the sake of her own pleasure, but from
+the fear that her home business would accumulate faster than she could
+discharge it, so as to render it necessary to devote a short time
+occasionally to clear it away, and set things straight again. Before
+she entered on her new engagement, she laid down a plan for the
+employment of her days, to which she determined to adhere as strictly as
+possible. It was as follows: for the summer season, which was now
+approaching, she rose before six o'clock, and set apart two hours for
+study. Study was absolutely necessary, if she was to keep up, or
+improve, her ability to teach; and she found that the hours before
+breakfast were the most quiet and undisturbed that she could devote to
+this purpose. At eight o'clock the little family assembled in the
+parlour, to join in prayer, and in reading a short portion of Scripture;
+after which, they breakfasted. Jane then saw her sisters and little
+brother off to school, and went into her kitchen to give her household
+directions before she went out. It was some inconvenience that she
+could not dine at the same time with the rest of the family; but it
+could not be helped. The children were obliged to be back at school by
+two o'clock, and she did not leave Mrs Everett's till three. After
+dinner, she sat down to her work, of which it may be supposed there was
+always plenty to be done. The children learned their lessons before
+tea-time, and after tea they went out to walk all together, whenever the
+weather would allow of it. They generally returned in time to read a
+little before nine o'clock, when the younger ones went to bed. The duty
+of evening, as well as morning prayer was never omitted. Jane sat down
+to her work again till ten, when she put every thing away, locked up her
+closets, and went round the house with the servant, to see that all was
+safe, and as it should be, and then retired to her own room, to enjoy
+the rest which was fairly earned by the previous hours of activity and
+usefulness. She was very careful to adhere as closely as possible to
+the whole of this plan, especially to the hours of walking and going to
+bed. She was sometimes tempted to think that the children could walk as
+well without her, and that she was too busy to accompany them: but she
+never would give way to her inclination to stay at home; for her reason
+told her that it would be injurious both to herself and her sisters, to
+give up her accustomed walk. She could not expect to keep up her vigour
+of mind and body without exercise and relaxation, and it would be wrong
+to deprive the children of her society in their rambles. A greater
+temptation still was to sit up late: the quiet hour at night was
+precious to her; it was the only time she could give to the formation of
+her plans, and to reflection on her present circumstances and
+anticipation of the future. The previous exercise of prayer, left her
+mind in a soothed and tranquil state; and however oppressed, at other
+times, with fears and cares, this was to her an hour of hope and
+cheerfulness. She rejoiced that it came at the close of the day, as it
+enabled her to lay her head on her pillow in that frame of mind which is
+the best preparation for peaceful sleep and for a cheerful waking.
+Often was she tempted to prolong this happy hour, but she never did.
+She was aware of the duty of early rising, and also of taking sufficient
+rest, and that in order to do both she must keep to the right time of
+retiring to rest; and accordingly, the moment the clock struck ten, the
+work was put away, and the train of thought, whatever it might be, was
+broken off.
+
+The school at which Isabella and Harriet were placed, was one of the
+best of its kind, and it was not long before a rapid improvement was
+observed in them both. Isabella's talents were remarkable, but neither
+herself nor her family were sufficiently aware of this while they
+received only an irregular and imperfect cultivation. She was
+remarkably modest, and inclined to be indolent when she had no
+particular object in view; but set one before her, and her perseverance
+was unconquerable. She had always been a great reader, and had
+therefore an excellent stock of general information; but till she went
+to school, she never could give her attention to any of the drudgery of
+learning. She wished to learn French and Italian as she had learned her
+mother-tongue, by _picking up_, instead of beginning at the beginning,
+and learning grammar. She did _pick up_ wonderfully well, to be sure,
+but she found that would not answer at school. When once convinced of
+this, she set to work at the grammar with all diligence, and conquered
+difficulties every day, till she was surprised at her own progress. Her
+great ambition now was, to make herself a companion for Charles and
+Jane; not merely to be their friend, but to help them in earning money
+and obtaining independence, instead of being, as she now was, the most
+expensive of the family. Jane urged her to be patient, and to think at
+present of her own improvement only: but she could not help forming many
+plans for future doings, some reasonable, some much too grand. She had
+no taste for music, and, by her own desire, therefore, the great expense
+of musical teaching was not incurred: but drawing was her delight, and
+she soon made such progress in the art, that Jane was really inspired
+with her sister's hope that this talent might be turned to good account.
+
+Isabella's very judicious instructress exercised her pupils in
+composition, and also in translation, much more than is the custom in
+most schools. To Isabella this was particularly useful; first, in
+shewing the necessity of accurate knowledge, and her own deficiency in
+it, and afterwards in serving as a test of her improvement, and,
+consequently, as an encouragement. She liked this employment much, and
+soon excelled in it. Her general knowledge was brought into play; and
+her compositions were, at sixteen, what many at six-and-twenty need not
+be ashamed of. Her translations were also remarkably spirited and
+elegant; and a hint from Jane, that this talent might prove useful in
+the same way as her drawing, was quite sufficient to insure Isabella's
+particular exertions in its improvement.
+
+Mr and Mrs Barker called frequently to see their young friends, and
+they never quitted the door without leaving happy and grateful hearts
+behind them. They rewarded Jane's exertions with something better than
+praise--with their friendship and confidence. Mr Barker talked to her
+about her affairs without any reserve, and the gratitude this excited in
+her was great. Her kind friend told her, one day, that Mr Rathbone, an
+old friend of her father's, who lived in London, had been enquiring
+about the family of Mr Forsyth, and, on hearing of their circumstances;
+had expressed his desire of being useful to them. "I told him, my
+dear," said Mr Barker, "that his kind offices would be more acceptable
+by and by than at present. We now see our way clear for two years, I
+hope; and it is well to keep a stock of kindness in reserve, to be drawn
+upon in case of need."
+
+Jane expressed her gratitude for the kindness which had assisted them
+thus far, and said she feared she must make up her mind to be a burden
+to her friends for some time to come; but she could answer for her
+brothers and sisters, as well as herself, that no exertion on their part
+should be wanting.
+
+"So we see already, my dear," said Mr Barker. "Mr Rathbone made
+enquiry about each of you; and I sent him, in return, a full description
+of you all. I think it most likely that he will keep his eye upon
+Alfred, and that whatever he may do hereafter will be for him."
+
+"I am sure," said Jane, "Mr Rathbone's kindness is most unlooked for;
+for it must be many years since he has known our family. I have heard
+my father speak of him, but I do not remember ever to have seen him."
+
+"It is only two years," replied Mr Barker, "since he returned from
+India, where he passed twenty years, losing his health, and growing
+immensely rich. He tells me that he was under considerable obligations
+to your good father for some exertions on his behalf during his absence;
+but of what nature these exertions were he does not say. Well, my dear,
+I must be going. Have you any thing more to say to me? Is all
+comfortable here, and as you like it?"
+
+"Quite, Sir, thank you: we are only too comfortable for our
+circumstances, I am afraid."
+
+"No, no, my dear; I hope Hannah and you go on comfortably together.
+Your house looks very neat and orderly," said he, looking round him.
+"Is that her doing or yours?"
+
+"All Hannah's doing. We could not be better or more respectfully
+served, if we were as rich as Mr Rathbone. But I grieve to think that
+such a servant should make such sacrifices for us; she would be prized
+in any house."
+
+"Depend upon it, Jane, she will find her reward in time. I am much
+mistaken if she does not find it now, day by day. You will be
+prosperous one day, and then she will share your prosperity, you know."
+
+"We will hope so," said Jane. "Will you thank Mr Rathbone, Sir, for
+us, or shall I write myself?"
+
+"No occasion at all, my dear, I am obliged to write to him to-morrow on
+business. Good-bye to you."
+
+About a week after this, as the young people were busily employed, as
+usual, before tea, Jane mending stockings, Isabella translating French,
+Harriet learning geography, and Alfred frowning over his Latin grammar,
+Hannah brought in a large box, which had just arrived from London by the
+carrier, carriage paid. It must be a mistake, Jane thought; but no, it
+was not a mistake, the direction was plain and full: "Miss Forsyth,
+Number 21, South Bridge Street, Exeter." The stockings and books were
+thrown aside, and the whole family adjourned to the kitchen, to open the
+wonderful box. After the removal of several sheets of paper, a letter
+appeared at the top, addressed to Jane. She hastily opened it, and read
+as follows:
+
+ "My dear young Friend,--
+
+ "You must allow me thus to address you, though you have never seen me,
+ and probably have never heard of me. My husband's old friendship with
+ your father is, however, a sufficient ground for the establishment of
+ an intercourse between us, which may be advantageous to you, and I am
+ sure will be very pleasant to us. We owe too much to your excellent
+ father, not to desire to be of use, if possible, to his children. I
+ cannot tell you now, but if we ever meet, you shall know how deep is
+ the debt of gratitude due to the friend who incurred difficulty and
+ hazard for the sake of our interests, and who, for many weeks and
+ months, was subjected to anxiety and fatigue on our account, when we
+ were in India, not aware of our obligations to him, and therefore
+ unable to express or to testify our gratitude. That friend was your
+ father. You must accept our good offices, my dear young friend, and
+ tell us how we can be useful to you. Mr Barker tells us that our
+ assistance will be more acceptable hereafter than at present.
+ Remember, then, if you please, that we expect to be applied to
+ whenever you can give us the pleasure of serving you, or any of your
+ family. In the mean time, we hope that the contents of this box will
+ be useful to you, and that its arrival will afford as much pleasure to
+ your young brother and sisters, as I remember experiencing in my
+ childhood from similar accidents.
+
+ "I am not one, Miss Forsyth, who can reconcile it to myself to gain
+ the affections of young people by flattery; but I cannot withhold the
+ encouragement of an expression of approbation, when I really feel it
+ to be deserved by the exercise of self-denial and honourable industry.
+ I am told that you are now earning such approbation from all who feel
+ an interest in you. Believe, therefore, that it is with as much
+ sincerity as good-will, that Mr Rathbone and myself add the word
+ _respect_ to the affection with which we subscribe ourselves,--
+
+ "Your friends,--
+
+ "F. and S. Rathbone."
+
+Jane had escaped to the parlour almost as soon as she began this letter,
+and her eyes were so dimmed by tears that she could scarcely proceed.
+Isabella, who was far more anxious about Jane and the letter, than about
+the box, immediately followed her, and they finished it together.
+Isabella was almost as much pleased, quite as much touched, with the
+part which concerned Jane, as with that which respected her father. She
+kissed her affectionately, and rejoiced that others were aware of her
+merit; others who could encourage it as it deserved, and reward it
+better than those in whose behalf her self-denial and industry were
+exerted.
+
+In the mean time Alfred and Harriet were extremely impatient to proceed
+with the examination of the box, but Hannah would not allow it till Jane
+and Isabella were present. They soon returned to the kitchen, and it
+would be difficult to say whose countenance exhibited the most
+astonishment as the various presents were brought forth to view. A
+little card-paper box, well stuffed with cotton-wool, contained a
+handsome plain gold watch, which, with its seal and key, were intended
+for Jane. A drawing-box, well fitted up with colours and pencils of all
+kinds, and accompanied with a large quantity of drawing-papers, and two
+sketch-books, was directed to Isabella. A pretty writing-desk, filled
+with all the comforts and luxuries which can appertain to that pretty
+article of furniture, bore Harriet's name; as did also a large quantity
+of music, which astonished her not a little, as, though she much wished
+it, she had not yet begun to learn, and had no prospect of such an
+indulgence for a long time to come. Her sisters thought it a very
+likely mistake for Mrs Rathbone to make: as one sister drew, she might
+easily imagine that another played. But Harriet could not help hoping
+that, _some how or other_, it was to come to pass, that she should learn
+music directly. And she was right, as we shall see. Imagination came
+nearer the truth than reason, for once.
+
+By this time Alfred began to be dismayed lest there should be no present
+for him; but Hannah had not yet got to the bottom of the box. When she
+had, she took out several packages of books, two of them directed to
+Alfred, and the others to the Miss Forsyths. Alfred's present consisted
+of some beautiful editions of the classics, so valuable that the owner
+of them was likely to be long before he understood how rich he was in
+their possession. There was also a large cake directed to him, to which
+he was disposed to pay a more immediate attention than to his books.
+The girls found that their library was to be enriched by the best
+foreign editions of Tasso and Alfieri, and of Racine, and by a beautiful
+edition of Shakspeare. They were bewildered by the splendour of these
+presents, so far exceeding in value any thing they had before possessed.
+Their usual tea hour was long past before they thought of any thing but
+the wonderful box. At length, however, they determined to finish their
+meal as quickly as possible, and to go and tell their kind friends, the
+Barkers, of their good fortune. It was vain to think of putting their
+riches out of sight, so the watch was hung over the chimney-piece, the
+desk, drawing-box, and books, stuck up wherever room could be made for
+them. While they were at tea, however, Mr and Mrs Barker called,
+probably with some suspicion of what they were to see, for Mr Barker
+glanced round the room as he entered it. "Why, young ladies," said he,
+"you are so splendid I dare not come in, I am afraid. My dear, we have
+nothing like this to shew at home. What good fairy can have done all
+this?"
+
+"Two good fairies from India have sent us these beautiful things, Sir,"
+said Isabella.
+
+"From India! I did not know you had any such acquaintance in India."
+
+"From India, by way of London, Sir," said Jane, "now you can guess."
+
+"Yes, yes, my dear, I know well enough. I had some idea of finding an
+exhibition when I came to-night, but not such a one as this, I own.
+Alfred, my boy, how comes your cake to be on this chair, instead of on
+the tea-table?"
+
+"We are not going to cut it to-night, Sir."
+
+"I hardly know when we shall," said Jane. "It is too large to eat it
+all ourselves."
+
+"It does look very good, to be sure," said Mr Barker. "My mouth waters
+when I look at it."
+
+Isabella ran for a knife to cut it directly, but Mr Barker stopped her.
+"Not now, my dear; but I hoped you would have asked us to tea, to taste
+your cake."
+
+"And will you really come, Sir?" asked Jane. "Mrs Barker, will you
+come to-morrow, and drink tea with us? And the children too. We have
+no amusement to offer but the cake: but we shall be quite delighted if
+you will come."
+
+"With all my heart, Jane. We and two of the children will come, and we
+will take a long walk afterwards if you please. We shall have more time
+to look at your presents than we have now; we cannot stay longer
+to-night."
+
+Jane put Mrs Rathbone's letter into Mr Barker's hand, and he went
+aside to read it. He returned it to her in silence. She obtained Mr
+Rathbone's address, that she might, this very evening, write her thanks
+for his munificent kindness.
+
+When their friends were gone, the young people found it was too late to
+take their usual walk; besides, their lessons were not finished, and
+they resolutely sat down to their business: Alfred, with the fear of the
+bottom of the class before his eyes; Harriet, with the mixed motive of
+this fear, and the wish to do right; Isabella, influenced by the wish
+alone. Alfred asked Jane to hear him his lesson, and the two words,
+"quite perfect," at length repaid his labours.
+
+"But, Jane," said Alfred, "you have two watches now; you will not want
+them both."
+
+"Certainly," said Jane. "Isabella shall have the old one; she will
+value it as having been my mother's; though it is not a very serviceable
+one."
+
+"O! thank you, Jane," said Isabella. "I had not thought of such a
+thing, I am sure. I had no idea of having a watch for many years to
+come."
+
+"If you will undertake to get Harriet and Alfred off to bed, Isabella, I
+will. And a watch-pocket for you. Or you can make one in an hour. Sit
+up with me for this one evening, and we will consult what to do with our
+books; and I will write my letter before breakfast to-morrow: my head
+will be clearer then."
+
+No sooner said than done. The girls found room in a closet for their
+shabbiest books, and in the morning the new ones were installed in their
+places on the shelves, much to the satisfaction of their owners. Jane's
+letter was written and dispatched, and she was more comfortable when she
+had attempted to express her gratitude to her father's faithful friends,
+though she felt that nothing she could say could do justice to her
+feelings. When she had put her letter into the post-office, she turned
+her attention from the subject, that her head might not be running on
+other things when she ought to be attending to her pupils.
+
+They all got forward with their business this day, that they might be
+ready with a clear conscience to receive their friends on the first
+occasion when they had to exercise hospitality. Isabella found her
+watch a prodigious assistance, she declared.
+
+The Barkers enjoyed the evening as much as their young host and
+hostesses. The weather was charming, the country looked beautiful, the
+children were merry, and, "though last, not least," the cake was
+delicious.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER TWO.
+
+"But where is Charles all this time?" my readers will ask. Charles is
+in London, endeavouring to discharge, to the best of his ability, the
+duties of a situation which had been procured for him in the warehouse
+of a general merchant, who had had dealings with Mr Forsyth, had always
+esteemed him for his integrity, and was, therefore, willing to make
+trial of the services of the youth who had been brought up under the eye
+of such a father.
+
+Charles found his situation a laborious one; and his salary was so small
+that he could only by great frugality subsist upon it himself. He found
+that he must wait till his character had been tried, and till he grew
+older, before he could afford any substantial assistance to his family.
+His state of mind and circumstances will be better understood from his
+letters to Jane, than from any account we could give. Here, therefore,
+are some of them, with Jane's answers.
+
+ "My dearest Jane,--
+
+ "I am glad that the day appointed for writing has arrived: you cannot
+ conceive the comfort your letters are to me, and the pleasure I have
+ in answering them. I suppose that in time I shall get accustomed to
+ the silence I am now obliged to observe with respect to the subjects I
+ love most to talk upon; but I sigh sometimes for some one to whom I
+ can speak of my father, and of times past; or of you, and time
+ present, and to come. My companions here are good-tempered enough,
+ and we go on smoothly and easily together, and I know that this is a
+ great thing to be able to say; and that many in my situation would be
+ glad to say as much: but yet I cannot help feeling the want of some
+ friend to whom I can speak of what is nearest to my heart, and there
+ is not one person in this wide city who knows you, or who could
+ possibly feel much interest in hearing me talk of you. Consequently I
+ hold my tongue, and your name has never passed my lips since we
+ parted. But, dearest Jane, my thoughts of you are all the more
+ frequent and the more dear, on this account; and on this account, I
+ feel the more deeply, the privilege of opening my heart to the One
+ friend who loves you better than any mortal can, who cares for your
+ interests, more than any earthly friend can care, and who can provide
+ for them when I can do nothing but love you, and pray for you. I
+ continually determine that I will not be anxious about you; that we
+ will all trust and be cheerful; and I generally keep my resolution. I
+ hope you do the same. Whatever anxious thoughts you may have, must be
+ for yourselves: you may be quite easy about me. I am well, very busy,
+ and of course very cheerful; my comfort is attended to, and I have
+ nothing to complain of in any body near me. I enjoy many privileges,
+ and shall be able to make more for myself, when I become better
+ acquainted with my situation. In short, the present is very tolerably
+ comfortable, I have the prospect of increasing comforts, and may in
+ time do grand things for you, as well as for myself. You shake your
+ head as you read this, I dare say: but I do not see why, by industry,
+ I may not do as grand things as others have done before me; especially
+ as I am blessed with good friends at my setting out, which is an
+ immense advantage to begin with. To shew you that I am not dreaming
+ about any _luck_ happening to me, and that I only mean to depend on
+ skill and industry for my prosperity, if I ever am to be prosperous, I
+ will tell you how I spend my three hours in the evening--I am actually
+ hard at work at the French and Spanish grammar. Yes, at grammar!
+ though, I dare say, that is the last thing you would have thought of
+ my applying to. I want to rise, as fast as possible, from trust to
+ trust, in this house, and it can only be done by duly qualifying
+ myself: so I mean to learn first every thing requisite for the proper
+ discharge of the most responsible situation of all; and then, if I
+ have time left, I will learn other things, to which my wishes begin to
+ tend, for the sake of general cultivation and enlargement of mind;
+ which, I am convinced, is as great an advantage to the man of
+ business, as to the professional man, or the private gentleman. I
+ will tell you always how far I am able to carry my plans into
+ execution, and you will give me what encouragement and assistance you
+ can. I wonder whether you like Mrs Everett as well as I like Mr
+ Gardiner. He is a most kind friend to me on the whole: I say `on the
+ whole,' because there is the drawback of a fault of temper, which will
+ occasionally try my patience; but this is all. I should not have
+ mentioned it, except that I wish you to know every particular of my
+ situation, and that, I am sure, what I say goes no further, at least
+ where _character_ is concerned. Mr Gardiner makes a point of
+ speaking to me every day, and seems to like to call me by my surname,
+ doubtless because it was my father's. One day he called me Alfred
+ Forsyth: he begged my pardon, and said he had been used to that name.
+ He has asked me to dine with him next Sunday. This is very kind of
+ him, I am sure.
+
+ "Now, Jane, be sure you tell me every thing about yourself, and the
+ other dear girls, and Alfred. Every little trifling particular is
+ pleasant to read about. I am very glad that Isabella's drawing
+ prospers so well: I wish she may be able to send me a drawing soon; it
+ would be quite a treasure to me. May I not see some of her
+ hand-writing in the next letter? There is only one thing more I wish
+ particularly to say. I entreat you, my dearest sister, not to work
+ too hard or too anxiously. Take care of your health and spirits as
+ you value ours. Give my best love to all at home, and my affectionate
+ respects to Mr and Mrs Barker, if they will accept them. I am,
+ dearest Jane,--
+
+ "Your most affectionate,--
+
+ "Charles Forsyth.
+
+ "Remember me kindly to Hannah."
+
+_From Jane to Charles_.
+
+ "Exeter, September 5th.
+
+ "Dear Charles,--
+
+ "We all thank you for your long letter. It has made us, on the whole,
+ easy and comfortable about you. As long as you are as active and
+ enterprising as you are now, you will be happy, for I believe that the
+ grand secret of happiness consists in having a good pursuit, which can
+ be followed with some success. To ensure this success, the pursuit
+ must be rational; and I assure you, that so far from shaking my head
+ at your hopes of doing `grand things,' I think your hopes are very
+ rational, provided that by `grand things,' you and I mean the same. I
+ suppose you mean no more than that, by qualifying yourself for higher
+ situations than the one which you now hold, you hope to rise in rank
+ and riches high enough to assist your family, and to enable them to
+ work in the same manner for their own independence hereafter. This
+ prospect is quite grand enough for us at present. We must never dream
+ of being very rich; I am afraid that we must not even hope to
+ discharge our very heavy obligations to our friends in any other way
+ than by our gratitude, and by making the best use of their kindness.
+ The weight of obligation sits heavy on me: I am afraid I am proud, and
+ therefore it may be well for me that I am obliged to submit to
+ dependence; but I will never rest till I can relieve our friends from
+ a charge which extreme kindness has induced them to take upon
+ themselves, but which must in time become burdensome. How happy
+ should I be to do any kind of service to any of them! Amidst the
+ chances and changes of the world, who knows but we may? But I must
+ not think and write in this way. We must cheerfully and willingly, as
+ well as most gratefully, accept the kindness which they so cheerfully
+ and willingly offer. We go on very comfortably on the whole. We work
+ very hard, but not more so than is good for body and mind, as you
+ would be convinced if you could see how well we look and how happy we
+ are together. The only unpleasant circumstance which has occurred
+ lately, is a misunderstanding between Mrs Everett and myself. I
+ really cannot tell you, for I do not know myself, what it was about;
+ but she was, for two or three days, so dissatisfied with me, that I
+ was afraid of being obliged to give up my charge. I told no one of
+ it, but determined to bear it quietly for a few days, and to do my
+ best for the children, and see whether matters would not come round
+ again. My plan answered: we go on tolerably smoothly again, though
+ not so very comfortably as before. I must recollect, however, that in
+ my inexperience I may commit errors in my management of the children,
+ and that Mrs Everett may justly feel that she has something to bear
+ with in me. I wish, however, that she would tell me the causes of her
+ discontent, and then the evil might be remedied without any ill-will
+ on either side. Before this time, she was as kind as possible, and
+ will be so again, I hope. I cannot help seeing that the children
+ improve, and I have the satisfaction of knowing that Mr Everett
+ thinks so too. He told Mr Barker so, and I think I could have
+ guessed it from his manner towards me.
+
+ "Isabella desires her best love to you, and she will send you a
+ drawing by the first opportunity that offers. She has sketched your
+ favourite Bubbling Spring for the purpose, thinking you would like it
+ better than any other subject. I am sure you would think it
+ beautiful, independently of the sweet associations which endear that
+ spot peculiarly to us. I am really astonished at Isabella's progress
+ in drawing: her pencil sketches are beautiful, and she succeeds as
+ well or better in water-colours. She finishes very highly in the
+ latter, and yet she is quick. If she spent as much time as many girls
+ do on her drawing, I should not think it right to let her sacrifice
+ other things to this accomplishment, though it is useful and
+ beautiful, and may, she hopes, be turned to some good account.
+ Harriet and Alfred are as good as children can be. Their affection is
+ delightful to me. It is quite sufficient to repay all my cares for
+ them. They get on very well at school, though at their age their
+ progress cannot be so remarkable as Isabella's.
+
+ "Isabella is now come into the room, and she begs to fill the little
+ that remains of this sheet. She has a very fine subject to write
+ about, which I kept to the last, as being the most remarkable event
+ which has happened to us for a very long time. Farewell, my dearest
+ brother, we think of you hourly, and one of our greatest delights is
+ to talk over the probabilities of our meeting. O, when will it be?
+
+ "Ever your affectionate,--
+
+ "Jane Forsyth."
+
+The subject on which Isabella wrote to her brother, was that of Mr and
+Mrs Rathbone's noble present. As my readers are already acquainted
+with the circumstances, there is no occasion to weary them with a
+repetition. We also omit three or four of Charles's letters, which
+contain no detail of new events, and proceed to one which he wrote on
+Christmas-day.
+
+ "Dear Jane,--
+
+ "I address this letter to you, merely because I can express myself
+ better when writing to one person than to several; but the contents of
+ this are wholly, or in part, as you may see fit, for the public good:
+ by the public, meaning the inhabitants of Number 21, South Bridge
+ Street. In the first place, I offer you all my love, and best wishes
+ for a cheerful Christmas, and much enjoyment of your holidays. I am
+ afraid, dear Jane, that your holidays will be somewhat busy ones; but
+ you have Isabella to help you to make `a clearance of business,' as
+ you say. I do not know what you will say to me for providing more
+ work for you. I will explain presently what I mean by this. I hope
+ the beautiful bright sun of this happy day brings as much cheerfulness
+ to your hearts as it does to mine. There is no day of the year which
+ so forcibly reminds us of the great number and magnitude of our
+ blessings as this; and consequently there is no day on which we can
+ feel so happy. I am more impressed than ever with this feeling
+ to-day. It is the first Christmas-Day that I have ever passed away
+ from home; but so far from this making me melancholy, I am most happy
+ in the full tide of affection which is flowing towards you all, and
+ not less so, in the overflowing gratitude which I feel toward that
+ Parent who has blessed us in each other, in the love which is our
+ happiness here, and which, we hope, will make our joy hereafter. God
+ bless you all, and make you as happy as I wish you to be; as happy as
+ I am at this moment.
+
+ "I can quite imagine how you will spend this day. You will take a
+ long walk, and enjoy a long talk, in which I hope to come in for a
+ share; though, alas! too far off to have the benefit of what you are
+ saying. You will go to church, and I think I know what your feelings
+ will be there. The rest of the day will be spent at Mr Barker's, I
+ conjecture: but will good Hannah be at home alone? I am going to dine
+ at Mr Rathbone's, but as they dine late, I shall have time for a long
+ walk after church. You cannot imagine, no one who has not lived in
+ London can imagine, the delight of a country walk to me. I rejoice
+ that the day is so fine. Mr Gardiner was so kind as to ask me to
+ dine with him to-day: so you see there was no danger of my being
+ solitary, much less, melancholy.
+
+ "But now to my business, for even to-day I have business to write
+ about. You know when I arrived here, at Midsummer, Mr Gardiner paid
+ me my first quarter's salary in advance: he bid me not mention the
+ circumstance, for fear of others expecting the same favour. He said
+ at the same time, that he hoped I would make a friend of him in case
+ of any difficulty which might occur in money matters, as I was, he
+ thought, very young to manage for myself on a small salary. Knowing
+ that I was necessarily at some unusual expense on my first arrival, he
+ has frequently asked whether I wanted any assistance. I have always
+ said, no; for I have been really well off. Mr Barker sent me up with
+ ten pounds in my pocket, after my travelling expenses were paid, and
+ this, with my quarter's salary, has been more than sufficient for me.
+ Besides this I have the ten pound note that Mr Rathbone gave me still
+ unchanged, so that I have every reason to hope that I shall get on
+ till Midsummer, without taking any more money of Mr Gardiner; and
+ from that time, I shall take my salary half-yearly. Now, I think, I
+ have found a very good occasion for changing my note: I hope you and
+ Isabella will approve of my plan; as it is intended for your
+ advantage, I am anxious that it should succeed. I had occasion to go
+ last week, on some business of Mr Gardiner's, to a large toy-shop in
+ Holborn, and while I was waiting to speak to the owner, I saw the
+ shopman unpack a basket, which seemed to have arrived from the
+ country. It contained a great variety of work-bags and boxes,
+ card-racks, and such things, ornamented in various ways; many of them
+ with drawings. When I had finished my business, I enquired whether a
+ ready sale could be found for such articles, and what would be the
+ probable success, if some friends of mine, who could draw very well,
+ were to send up some specimens of their talents, like those on the
+ counter. The owner of the shop, Mr Blyth, said, that he found it
+ easy to obtain a supply of such articles, but that the best and
+ prettiest would always command the best sale. He told me I might, if
+ I chose, shew him what my friends could do, and that if their work was
+ approved he might employ them occasionally; but of course could
+ promise nothing at present. Now, my dear girls, I think you might
+ make a little money these holidays by trying your hand on these
+ things: you, Isabella, can draw all kinds of pretty things; and you,
+ Jane, can make up the bags, etcetera, very neatly. Let me know, by
+ the next post, whether you are inclined to try, and I will send you a
+ few patterns and materials. I have the opportunity of getting
+ remnants of coloured silk and ribbon cheap; so cheap that you need not
+ grudge the carriage of them. Suppose you make at first, with all your
+ skill and care, about a dozen bags, and netting-cases, and card-racks;
+ and pray, Isabella, let one of your card-racks have a sketch of the
+ Bubbling Spring on it, and another the cottage at the foot of Elston
+ Hill. Do not scruple, my dear girls, on account of the risk, the very
+ little risk to be incurred. If our scheme answers, I promise you that
+ you shall repay me; if not, I can spare the small sum needed. Let me
+ know exactly how your accounts stand this Christmas, and be easy and
+ hopeful, whatever may happen. I wanted to say a great deal about Mr
+ and Mrs Rathbone, but it is just time for church, and I must close my
+ letter. I can write again by the parcel, if you authorise me to send
+ it.--Farewell, my very dear sisters and brother.
+
+ "I am your most affectionate,--
+
+ "Charles Forsyth."
+
+"What a comfortable letter!" exclaimed Jane, as she finished it. "Dear
+Charles is as happy as we are!"
+
+"And just as kind as ever," said Isabella: "he will never be spoiled by
+living in London. He will never forget, or be ashamed of us. How ready
+he is to set his head and hands to work in our service! But we are to
+write by this day's post our answer to this proposal: what shall we do,
+Jane?"
+
+"Try, by all means, I think," said Jane. "What do you say, Isabella?"
+
+"Try, by all means, I say too, and I have very little doubt of success.
+The sooner we begin the better, so we will write immediately. I think
+Mr Barker will not disapprove of it."
+
+"Certainly not," said Jane. "But, if you please, we will tell no one
+about it till we see whether the plan answers or not. I am not fond of
+a hasty communication of plans; and besides, I wish that our friends,
+instead of considering us as schemers, should see, that, while we form
+plans, we have patience and industry to carry them through, or that they
+should know nothing of the matter. When we can go with earned money in
+our hands to Mr Barker, we will tell him how we got it: in the mean
+while, we will not trouble him, or run the risk of interruption
+ourselves."
+
+"Very right," said Isabella. "What shall we do about Harriet and
+Alfred? May we tell them?"
+
+"I think they must know," replied Jane. "You must make use of the
+day-light for your drawing, and they must see what you are doing. We
+must trust them. It will be a good lesson in keeping a secret."
+
+The whole plan was soon settled. The letter was dispatched to Charles,
+and, by the earliest possible hour, the parcel with its pretty contents
+arrived. Charles had most completely supplied all the necessary
+materials, so that there were no purchases to be made, and nothing
+hindered their setting immediately to work. During the first evening
+Jane and Isabella very carefully cut paper patterns from the articles
+which were sent as patterns, and marked them very exactly on the
+pasteboard before they cut it. When the different sides of the bags,
+etcetera, were cut out they were found to fit exactly; so that so far
+all was right. This was all that they could do by candle-light, and
+Isabella longed for the morning that she might begin her drawing. She
+was pleased to see that the drawings on the pattern bags did not nearly
+equal what she was capable of doing, though Charles had said that he
+purposely picked out those which appeared to him the best done.
+
+The next morning breakfast was soon over, and the table placed in the
+best light by the window. Isabella was seated at her drawing, Jane at
+work beside her, and the children at their amusements, very carefully
+avoiding the table, lest they should shake it and spoil Isabella's
+drawing. They were proud of their secret, and it was to be part of
+their business to watch and give notice of the approach of any
+uninitiated person, from whose sight all tale-telling materials were to
+be quickly swept away.
+
+By two hours before dinner one beautiful little drawing was finished.
+It was duly admired, and Jane congratulated her sister on the success of
+her first day's exertion; but she was surprised to see Isabella sitting
+down to begin another. "My dear Isabella, you have done for to-day,
+surely?"
+
+"No, Jane; I must outline another. I can finish the outline and the
+first shades before dinner."
+
+"But when do you mean to walk? You do not, surely, mean to stay at home
+this beautiful day?"
+
+"Only this one day: you can do without me this one day. I cannot leave
+off now, indeed."
+
+"O, Isabella, how often have I gone with you when I had much more
+necessary things than these trifles to do at home! Depend upon it, you
+will not do the second so well as the first, if you sit so long at it;
+you will bring on a headache, too, and make me sorry that Charles ever
+devised this plan for us."
+
+"Do put it by, Isabella," said Harriet, "and go with us."
+
+"I will, directly," said Isabella. "I beg your pardon, Jane; I was
+selfish, and you never are. There, they are locked up till to-morrow,
+and now let us make haste, and go for our walk."
+
+When Isabella had done a few drawings, and became more accustomed to the
+employment, she found that she need not be so absorbed in it, as to be
+unable to attend to her sisters while they read aloud. This added great
+pleasantness to their morning employment, and both Jane's work, and
+Isabella's drawing, got on fast while they listened to Harriet and
+Alfred, who took it in turn to read. But when the pasting together of
+their work began, there was an end of reading. It was too anxious a
+business to admit of any division of attention. The gilt edges must be
+exactly even, the sides must go exactly together, the bottoms must be
+exactly flat; or they would be deformed and unsteady. Jane was the only
+one careful enough to undertake this most difficult part of the
+business, and she bestowed great pains upon it. In general, she
+completely succeeded; but it was a work of time, and the fortnight of
+her holidays was over before their task was more than two-thirds done.
+Eight articles out of the dozen were finished, and she longed to see
+them completed. It was with a sigh that she left the busy and happy
+party at home, on the morning when she resumed her charge at Mrs
+Everett's, and she could not help fancying that Mrs Everett was less
+kind than usual, that the children were far from improved by their
+release from her authority, that they had never been so troublesome, and
+her task never so irksome. This was in part true; the children were
+nearly as unwilling to be managed, as Jane was to manage them, and they
+were fully as sorry as she, that the days of lessons and work, of
+authority and obedience, were come again, after the romping hours of
+their Christmas revellings.
+
+A strong effort at patience on Jane's part, and something like an
+endeavour to be good on the children's, soon restored things to their
+usual state, and teacher and learners were on their old terms again.
+When Jane returned home, she found that Isabella had put away her
+drawing in time to take Harriet and Alfred a walk before dinner. The
+evening was passed busily and happily, and the finishing stroke was put
+to two more of the bags and baskets. In a week more all were completed.
+Jane was glad of it. The last two or three drawings had not been quite
+so well done, and it was easy to see that Isabella began to be tired.
+She owned that she was a little, a very little; but said, that, after a
+week's rest, she should be able to begin again with as much relish as
+ever. Jane was sorry that she had worked so hard, and recommended her
+to think no more of drawing for the rest of the holidays. Ten days only
+now remained before school should begin again; and Isabella passed the
+time very happily between books, walking, and work. We must not forget,
+also, a long letter which she wrote to Charles, by the box which carried
+their work. It will be in vain to guess at the hopes and fears, the
+alternate confidence and anxiety which these industrious girls felt
+about the probable reward of their labours. They calculated the number
+of days which must pass before a letter from Charles could arrive, to
+bid them rejoice or be patient yet longer. They told each other
+continually that they were looking for a letter too soon; that it was
+not likely they should have an answer till the things were sold. Their
+kind brother could imagine their anxiety, and the very first moment that
+he could send them intelligence of their success he did so, in the
+following letter.
+
+ "My dear Girls,--
+
+ "I hope I have not disappointed you by delaying my letter for a few
+ days, but I thought it would be quite a pity to write till I could
+ give you Mr Blyth's opinion, and that of the public, about your
+ works. I have just been to the shop, and though it is late at night,
+ I cannot go to bed till I have offered you my congratulations. I have
+ in my pocket three guineas, which Mr Blyth thinks a fair price for
+ your work. I hope you will think so too, and be as well satisfied
+ with your gains as I am. Mr Blyth gave me an order for as many more
+ as you like to send up, for he has eyes to see that your things are
+ prettier, and better made, than any articles of the kind in his shop.
+ I hope you will be encouraged by your deserved success, and that the
+ next parcel you send will keep up your credit. I know you cannot get
+ on so fast when the holidays are over. Indeed I scarcely know how you
+ will find time at all; but as you desire me to send you more work, I
+ conclude you will make time for it some how or other. Your leisure
+ hours can hardly be better spent, I think; and I have no fear but that
+ you should overwork yourselves. That you will neglect your duties of
+ teaching and learning, I never, for a moment, supposed; so your
+ assurances on that head, my dear girls, are quite unnecessary. Now,
+ pray take care of your health and spirits: take exercise and
+ amusement, and remember that there is not the least hurry in the world
+ for these things. If they are not finished till Midsummer, it will be
+ of much less consequence than your over-working yourselves. I do not
+ send you the money. I can get your materials so very cheap that the
+ carriage of them will answer again. I have, according to your desire,
+ paid myself: so now you stand on your own ground, and are, in this
+ matter, under no obligations to any body, not even to your own
+ brother; so I hope my proud sisters will be satisfied. I laid out
+ only eighteen shillings. I have taken that sum from your three
+ guineas, and will lay out the remainder in silk, ribbon, paper,
+ etcetera. It is pleasanter, I know, to see money at once, than
+ materials for further work; but I think your present success, and
+ especially your darling independence, will afford you pleasure enough
+ for this time, and that you will be willing to wait awhile for more
+ substantial gains. You deserve all you can get, my dear girls, and I
+ am sure you cannot desire success so earnestly, or rejoice in it so
+ heartily, as I do for you. My concerns prosper: that is, I am busy,
+ well, and cheerful, and independent. Some little rubs I meet with,
+ like any body else; but I wonder sometimes to think how happy I am.
+ Anxious thoughts for you sadden me now and then; but I try to
+ remember, that the same kind Parent who has hitherto protected us, is
+ still about our path, and that we have nothing to do but to labour and
+ trust. We are doing now what we can, and therefore we ought to be
+ satisfied with the present and hopeful for the future, and grateful,
+ day by day, hour by hour.
+
+ "Your last letter was written in such a spirit of cheerfulness, that
+ if I had been miserable, I could not have shut my heart against its
+ influence: but I was not miserable. I was sitting alone, my thoughts
+ far from myself, from you, from every body; for I was absorbed in a
+ Spanish book which I was translating. You may imagine how readily it
+ was thrown aside when the postman knocked at the door, and how
+ joyously the full tide of my thoughts turned towards home, and how my
+ affection rested on each of you in turn, and blessed each of your
+ names as it rose, accompanied with a thousand sweet recollections, to
+ my remembrance. I hope you will give me the pleasure of such another
+ evening soon. I met Mr Rathbone in the street the other day. He
+ enquired how you all were, and said I must go and dine with him soon,
+ as he has something to say to me. He says that he has requested Mr
+ Barker to allow Harriet to learn music, as he hears she has a taste
+ for it. He hopes that dear Harriet will come to London some time or
+ other and play to him, as music is his passion. I cannot describe to
+ you how kind his manner is, nor how dearly I love the very sight of
+ this good man. And yet even he does not escape slander. I have heard
+ it said, often and often, that he is a perfect tyrant to his
+ inferiors, that as long as he is treated with deference, he is
+ unwearied in kindness, but that the least opposition enrages him, and
+ that once displeased he is an irreconcilable enemy. Of course I
+ believe nothing of all this, and have shewn no little indignation when
+ I have heard such things said. What a world it must be, when such a
+ man as Mr Rathbone is slandered! I do not intend to be curious about
+ what he has to say to me till the time comes. Perhaps he will tell me
+ what was the nature of the service which my dear father rendered him.
+ But I will not think more of the matter: it may be only a trifle after
+ all.
+
+ "I am very sorry to conclude, but I must be off to bed; it is very
+ late, and I must be at the warehouse two hours sooner than usual
+ to-morrow. I hope you will be satisfied with what I send you, and
+ that Harriet will be pleased at her musical prospects. Farewell, all
+ of you; let me hear soon, and believe me,--
+
+ "Your very affectionate brother,--
+
+ "Charles Forsyth.
+
+ "P.S. I have now received a note from Mr Rathbone, in which he says
+ that he and Mrs R. are obliged to leave town for some weeks: and that
+ therefore they must defer seeing me at present. He asks whether
+ Alfred has ever shewn any taste for mathematics, and expresses his
+ hope that his attention will be directed that way without delay. What
+ can this mean? You had better ask Mr Barker."
+
+Mr Barker was no better able to guess Mr Rathbone's designs than
+Charles himself; so they were all obliged to wait in patience till their
+kind friend should return to town, which did not take place till the
+following autumn. In the mean time, however, his directions were
+observed, and Alfred began to learn mathematics.
+
+Jane and Isabella had so little time now for the employment which their
+brother had provided for them, that March was past before another box
+was prepared for Mr Blyth. Their brother had the pleasure of
+transmitting five guineas to them, as the reward of their industry; and
+we may imagine the complacency and satisfaction with which they revealed
+the history of their labours and earnings to their friend Mr Barker.
+He was as much pleased as they expected, and even more surprised. He
+asked them how they intended to apply the money. They replied without
+hesitation, to the children's school expenses; for their only object was
+to make themselves less burdensome to their friends. Mr Barker would
+not allow of this. He recommended them to lay by their earnings as a
+separate fund, to be applied when any extraordinary occasion should
+arise. He kindly added, that money so earned should bring some pleasure
+in its expenditure to those who had obtained it by industry, and that he
+did not see why their parlour should not in time be graced by a pair of
+globes, or even a piano, honourably obtained by their own exertions.
+This was a splendid prospect, and an animating one for these good girls,
+and they determined to set to work again, as soon as the holidays should
+afford them leisure. It was now necessary, however, to try their hands
+at something else, as Mr Blyth had given notice that it would be some
+months before he should want a further supply of the articles on which
+they had hitherto so profitably employed their ingenuity.
+
+What should they next attempt? This was a difficult question to answer,
+and the girls determined to look about them, and observe, and wait for
+the present, and not expect to earn more money before the holidays. So
+they spent their leisure time through April and May in reading and
+drawing for improvement, and in work, of which their hands were always
+full.
+
+When Midsummer came, and Jane made up her accounts at the close of her
+first year of housekeeping, she thought she had every reason to be
+satisfied and grateful. She had the encouragement also of Mr Barker's
+warm approbation of her self-denying industry, and of her excellent
+management. He gave her encouragement of another kind also. He told
+her that Mr Everett had expressed his entire satisfaction in her
+conduct to the children under her care, and his intention of either
+raising her salary, or doing something equivalent to this, at the end of
+the next year. The lady whose school Isabella and Harriet attended,
+also spoke in praise of the girls to Mr Barker, and told him that their
+good principles, their influential sense of religion, which was evinced
+by their uniform good conduct, afforded a certain proof of excellent
+management at home. She made many enquiries concerning Jane, and
+determined to keep her eye on her, and to find some opportunity of doing
+service to one who so well merited kindness and assistance. Mr Barker
+did not tell Jane all this; but he told her enough to cause tears of
+pleasure to swell into her eyes, and emotions of unspeakable gratitude
+to arise in her heart. She reserved the expression of this gratitude
+till, alone in her chamber, she could pour out her whole soul before Him
+who had directed and upheld her steps on the narrow path of duty, and
+who was now showering rich blessings upon her, and filling her heart
+with peace and hope. She thanked him that he had preserved them to each
+other, and yet more, that their family peace was unbroken: that they
+were closely united in the love of Him and of each other. She felt that
+as long as this love subsisted she could bear any trials that came from
+without; and though she looked forward to probable anxieties and
+difficulties, the prospect did not dismay her, so strong did she now
+feel in an Almighty support, and in perfect reliance on the goodness and
+mercy which was now about her, and which, she trusted, would follow her
+all the days of her life. It was not indeed to be expected that every
+year should pass away so smoothly. They had all enjoyed health and
+comfort at home, improvement and pleasure abroad. They had gained new
+friends, and so far from suffering want, their affairs bore a more
+cheering aspect than they could have hoped. Their income amounted, as I
+have said, to eighty pounds a year, and they had besides a house of
+their own. They had been at scarcely any expense for clothes, and their
+good servant Hannah had very low wages. Their expenditure this year,
+under Jane's excellent management, was only fifty-six pounds: the rest
+of their income, with Jane's salary of twenty-five pounds, went
+therefore towards the fund which their friends had raised for the
+education of the three younger ones. Charles managed to be independent,
+as we know, and Isabella hoped that in four or five years she might be
+so too. Jane never expected to spend so little again. She could not
+hope that their house would be always so free from sickness, or that
+their wants would always be so few.
+
+Mr Barker, after examining her accounts, and praising the accuracy with
+which they were kept, congratulated her on the result. "I am glad, my
+dear," said he, "that the first year has been so smooth an one. I hope
+you find it an encouragement, and that you will not be dismayed if you
+should meet with a few rubs before long. We all meet with rubs, and you
+must expect your share."
+
+"Certainly," replied Jane. "I am only surprised that we have done well
+so far. We owe it to your help, Sir. We could have done nothing
+without you."
+
+"You can do some things without me, though, Jane. Remember you earned
+five guineas, without my knowing any thing of the matter. I cannot tell
+you how glad I am that Isabella is likely to prove a good help to you.
+She is a sweet girl, and will do us honour, when a few years have
+brought out her talents. But, my dear, she works very hard, and she is
+too young to work all day long. My wife is going to take the children
+to the sea, in July: if you will spare Isabella, a fortnight's run by
+the sea will bring more colour into her cheeks, and make her ready to
+begin school with new spirit."
+
+Jane was beyond measure gratified by the indulgence offered to Isabella.
+She most thankfully accepted the kindness; and we cannot better close
+this part of our little history than by leaving our readers to imagine
+the actual happiness and hopeful anticipations of Jane, her sisters and
+brother, at the close of the first year, which had bound them together
+in those ties, the tenderness and strength of which only the fatherless
+can understand.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER THREE.
+
+Few events worth recording happened during the next summer, autumn, and
+winter. The return of Mr Rathbone to London, which did not take place
+till the month of May, was the first remarkable circumstance which I
+have to relate. He asked Charles to dine at his house the Sunday after
+his arrival at home, and various and most kind were the enquiries he
+made about the whole family. He saw some specimens of Isabella's
+drawings, which pleased him much, and he expressed great satisfaction
+when he heard that Harriet was making excellent progress in music. He
+listened with benevolent interest when Charles spoke of Jane's
+exertions, of the mother's care which she bestowed on those who stood
+almost in the place of children to her. This was a subject on which
+Charles loved to speak, when he could find an auditor who could
+comprehend and would sympathise with his feelings. Such a listener he
+was aware that he now had, and his heart warmed more and more towards
+his benefactor with each moment in which he was allowed to dwell on a
+sister's praises. At length Mr Rathbone enquired how he who was so
+ready to make known the exertions of others, was himself going on in the
+world. "If you do not object to give me your confidence, Charles," said
+he, "I am as much interested in your concerns, as in your sisters."
+
+Charles thanked him, and said there was but little to tell; and that
+little he communicated at once. He told Mr Rathbone the amount of his
+salary, and that of his expenditure. He told him how he was
+endeavouring to qualify himself for a higher situation, and what were
+the hopes which he ventured to indulge of affording his sisters some
+substantial assistance in time. At present he could do but little: the
+first year he had by great self-denial saved three pounds. This year he
+hoped to send Jane a five pound note on Midsummer Day, and in a year or
+two he had the prospect of a large salary.
+
+Mr Rathbone questioned him closely as to his manner of living, and his
+plans of economy. Accustomed as he was to a very lavish expenditure,
+such economy as Charles's struck him with wonder; and he was surprised
+to find that so far from being despised by the young men among whom he
+was thrown, Charles was regarded with respect by all, with affection by
+some. He did not live in close, grudging solitude: he had lost none of
+the spirit of generous sociality which he brought with him to London,
+and preserved there, in spite of its chilling and counteracting
+influences. He was benevolent; he was generous. His purse he could in
+conscience open to none but his sisters; but his heart was open, his
+head was busy, and his hands were ready, whenever an opportunity of
+doing good occurred. Some of the young men with whom his situation
+connected him, gave entertainments to their friends, or made parties to
+go to places of public amusement. Charles could not do this; nor did he
+wish to offer, or accept, obligations of this kind; but all his
+companions readily acknowledged, from their own experience, that Charles
+had both the power and the inclination to do good. One had been ill,
+and had been nursed by Charles night and day, or as much of the day as
+he could call his own, so carefully and tenderly, that he owed his
+recovery in part, and the whole of what alleviation his disease
+admitted, to his benevolent care. Another had displeased Mr Gardiner,
+it was feared irremediably; and the young man would have gone to ruin,
+if Charles had not with indefatigable patience brought down his high and
+perverse spirit to the tone of apology and due humiliation; and,
+moreover, ventured to moderate his master's somewhat unreasonable anger.
+He got no thanks from either of them at the time: but he did not want
+thanks, and gained his end, which was, to see the youth re-established
+in his respectable situation. The hour of gratitude came at last, and
+Charles now knew that he might command every possible service from the
+youth whom he had obliged, and who was now proud to call him friend. He
+had rendered Mr Gardiner an essential service by informing him of the
+malpractices of some of the inferior people on the premises, which no
+one else had the courage to expose; and the widow with whom he lodged
+was obliged to him for her release from the oppression of a tyrannical
+landlord, who dared not trouble her, when he found that a spirited youth
+was her friend, who would not sit still and see her ill treated, while
+courage and activity could procure a remedy.
+
+When we think that to these important services were added hourly
+kindnesses, most acceptable in the intercourses of social life; when we
+remember that where Charles was, there was cheerfulness, kindness, an
+open heart, a quick eye, and a ready hand to do good; we shall not
+wonder that he was beloved, though poor, and respected, though humble.
+Mr Rathbone was not, could not be, aware of all these things, but he
+heard Charles speak of the kindness that he experienced, and then it was
+easy to guess that it was earned by kindness shewn.
+
+"I forget," said he, "how long it is exactly, since you came to London."
+
+"Two years next month, Sir."
+
+"And have you not seen your sisters in all that time?"
+
+"No, Sir; nor have I any near prospect of seeing them. I do not venture
+to wish it, for fear of growing discontented. The girls are happy, and
+so am I; and we do not repine because we cannot reach an unattainable
+pleasure."
+
+"I will try, Charles, whether it be unattainable. Two years of industry
+and self-denial deserve a reward. I will call on Mr Gardiner
+to-morrow, and beg for a fortnight's holiday for you. If I can obtain
+it, we will send you down to Exeter in a trice."
+
+Charles's gratitude was inexpressible. In spite of his struggles, the
+tears started from his eyes. In a moment, his home and its beloved
+inmates rose up to his memory, and awakened his affections with an
+energy and vividness which he had never experienced before, in the
+deepest of the many reveries in which they had been presented to his
+fancy. Mr Rathbone understood his feelings, and so little doubted of
+being able to obtain this favour, that he tried to work up still more
+the ecstasy of hope which he had excited. "I have no doubt Mr Gardiner
+will spare you, Charles: you can be off by to-morrow night's coach."
+
+But Charles had not so far forgotten common things in his joy, as to be
+unmindful that Jane would lose half the pleasure of his visit, if it was
+paid while she was engaged for the greater part of the day with her
+pupils. He knew that she was to have a fortnight's holiday at
+Midsummer, and he felt that it would be but justice to her, and the best
+economy of pleasure for himself, to defer his visit till that time, if
+possible. He did long, to be sure, to be off at once, and to take them
+by surprise, and he was afraid the intervening month would appear
+dreadfully long; but he felt that this was childish. He stated the case
+to Mr Rathbone, and begged that the request might be for the last week
+of June and the first of July.
+
+He was much surprised to see a dark cloud pass over Mr Rathbone's brow
+while this explanation was being made: he could not believe it caused by
+any thing he had said, and therefore took no notice of it. The reply
+was, "It is not likely, _Sir_, that Mr Gardiner should let you choose
+your own time. I will mention it, however, and see what he says. I
+suppose you will not refuse to go now, if you cannot be spared
+afterwards?"
+
+Poor Charles said what he thought best; but he was so astonished and
+grieved to have given offence, that his words did not come very readily.
+He tried in vain to forget Mr Rathbone's look and words; but, in spite
+of himself, he could not help endeavouring to account for what was
+unaccountable, and watching his benefactor's looks with intense anxiety.
+
+The coldness passed off, and Mr Rathbone dismissed Charles with his
+usual kindness. Mrs Rathbone desired him not to trouble himself to
+call, if he should go the next night; but that, if his departure should
+be delayed for a month, she should wish to see him again. He would find
+her at home any morning before one o'clock.
+
+The next day, about noon, Charles received a note, the contents of which
+were as follows.
+
+ "Dear Charles,--
+
+ "I have called on Mr Gardiner this morning, and he grants you leave
+ of absence from the moment you read this till Wednesday fortnight; so
+ that you have two clear weeks' holiday, and two days for going and
+ coming. Mr G. can better spare you now than afterwards; so I hope
+ you and your sister will find or make time for what you have to say to
+ each other. I do not intend that this journey should break your five
+ pound note. Let your sister have it, as you intended, and pay your
+ expenses with that which is inclosed. I hope you will get a place in
+ this night's coach, and that all will go well with you till we meet
+ again.
+
+ "Mrs Rathbone wishes you much pleasure, and requests you to take
+ charge of the accompanying letter to Jane.
+
+ "I am yours very sincerely,--
+
+ "Francis Rathbone."
+
+The inclosure was a ten pound note. Charles stood bewildered. The
+pressure of the time, however, made him collect his thoughts, and
+determine what was to be done. He first ran to the counting-house to
+thank Mr Gardiner briefly, but gratefully, for his indulgence. He next
+wrote a note, warmly expressive of his feelings, to Mr Rathbone: one of
+his friends in the warehouse engaged to leave it at the door that
+evening. Then Charles ran as fast as possible to secure a place in the
+coach. After some doubt and anxiety, he succeeded. He then bid his
+companions good-bye, and went to his lodgings to pack his little trunk
+and pay his bill. He then dined at a chop-house, and found that he had
+a clear hour left before it was time to depart. He did not hesitate how
+to employ it. There was a poor, a very poor family, who lived a little
+way from his lodgings, whose misery had caused Charles many a
+heart-ache. The mother was a daughter of the widow who was Charles's
+landlady, and it was through her that he knew any thing of them. Some
+trifling services he had been able to render these poor people, but with
+money he had not been able to assist them. Now, however, he felt
+himself so rich, from Mr Rathbone's bounty, that he thought he might
+indulge himself by bestowing a small present before his departure. He
+knew that one of the children was ill, and required better nourishment
+than their poverty could afford. He went to them, saw the child, sat
+with it while the mother went out to buy food with the half-crown which
+he had put into her hand, and left them with a light heart, followed by
+their blessings.
+
+Who was ever happier than Charles at this moment? Whichever way his
+mind turned, it met only thoughts of peace and hope. The novelty of a
+journey, the freshness and beauty of the country in the brightness of a
+sweet evening in spring, the thought of two whole weeks of leisure, and
+of the sweet family intercourse which was to endear it, gratitude for
+benefits received, the sweet consciousness of benefits bestowed, all
+conspired to make him inexpressibly happy. His imagination represented
+to him all the possible situations in which the meeting with his family
+might take place. He was well enough acquainted with the house to fancy
+what the interior looked like; and he planned, in his fancy, where each
+of the family would be sitting, what each would be doing, and how each
+would express the astonishment and pleasure which his arrival must
+excite.
+
+At length he fell asleep, and continued so, except for the occasional
+intervention of some pleasant dreamy thoughts, till the sunrise again
+roused him to the observation of the exquisite beauties of the fresh
+morning. The hours now passed less rapidly away, and he found his
+emotions becoming so tumultuous, that he tried to turn his thoughts upon
+indifferent subjects, and to enter into conversation with his
+fellow-passengers. As the day advanced, he became impatient of being
+shut in, so that he could catch only a confined view of the beautiful
+country through which he was passing, and he therefore took his seat on
+the roof of the coach. He sat next to a young man, who soon made
+acquaintance with him, and whom he found a very agreeable companion.
+His name Charles could not ascertain, but he found that he lived at
+Exeter, and it was interesting to them both to talk of persons and
+places with which both were familiar. In the afternoon, when they were
+still busy talking, and reckoning that four hours more would bring them
+to their journey's end, the coach stopped at a public-house by the road
+side, which the coachman entered, leaving a man at the horses' heads to
+take care of them. Some one called the man, and he left his charge, and
+the passengers did not for some moments perceive that he had done so,
+till something passed which caused the horses to start. Several men ran
+at once to catch the reins: this frightened the leaders yet more, and
+they set off at full gallop. Charles was sitting in front, and his
+companion, with much presence of mind, got over and seated himself on
+the box, and caught the reins. He attempted to pull in, but the screams
+of some of the passengers were enough of themselves to terrify any
+horses, and the young man's strength began to fail before they relaxed
+their speed at all. Still there was a wide road before them, with no
+apparent obstruction, and Charles, who tried to keep himself calm, hoped
+that the horses would soon be tired, and slacken their pace. He saw his
+companion's strength failing, and he leaned over and said, "Keep on one
+minute more and we shall do," when, most unfortunately, a waggon turned
+out of a field by the road side. The leaders turned sharp round, and
+upset the coach close by the hedge. Charles's fall was broken by the
+hedge, and he rose in a moment, with no other hurt than a few scratches
+from the briars; but such a dreadful scene of confusion met his view,
+that, though his first thought was to give help, he knew not where to
+turn. He looked for his companion, but could not see him, and hearing
+the most dismal screams from the inside of the coach, he entreated one
+or two persons, who were standing shaking their limbs, and apparently
+unhurt, to help him to get out the passengers. It was some time before
+they comprehended what he meant, and longer still before they could
+collect their senses sufficiently to be of any use. At length, however,
+Charles and another man climbed on the body of the coach, and pushed
+down the window. Two young ladies and a Quaker gentleman were inside.
+The latter said to Charles, "Lend me thy hand, for I am uppermost, and
+then we will rescue the others: there is not much harm done, I hope."
+
+One of the ladies continued to scream so loud, that it was difficult to
+make her understand that she must use her own limbs in getting out. By
+main force, however, she was hauled through the window, and set on her
+feet. The Quaker gentleman said to her, "I recommend thee to be more
+quiet, if thou canst; if not, thou hadst better go a little out of the
+way, that we may know what we are doing. There is a stile yonder: sit
+there, and I will bring thy friend to thee."
+
+The lady was able to comprehend this, and she accordingly moved away.
+There was more difficulty in rescuing her companion, who was really
+hurt: her arm was injured, and she was in great pain. She was quiet,
+however, and exerted what strength she had. Charles led her to some
+grass at a little distance: he hastily spread her cloak, and laid her
+down, and called her companion to her. When he reached the scene of
+disaster again, he was shocked to find that an outside passenger was
+killed. He was a dreadful object, and nothing was to be done, but to
+move him out of sight as quickly as possible. Still Charles looked
+round in vain for his companion; but when the noise had a little
+subsided, he thought he heard a faint groan from beneath the huge
+box-coat which was lying close by. Charles lifted it, and saw his
+companion lying with a large trunk upon one leg. He seemed in great
+agony, and unable to move. Charles called the Quaker gentleman. They
+gently lifted the trunk, and saw a sickening sight. The leg was
+dreadfully crushed. Charles for a moment turned away, but, ashamed of
+his weakness, he, with the Quaker's approbation, loosened the shawl
+which he wore round his neck, and wrapped it about the injured leg.
+They then raised the poor youth, and seated him on the trunk, and tried
+to ascertain whether he had received any other injury. They could not
+detect any, but the sufferer was in so much pain, that they could not be
+sure. Charles beckoned to the waggoner, who was assisting the other
+passengers, and enquired whether there was any house nearer than the
+public-house which they had left, where the wounded passengers could be
+taken in for the present.
+
+The man answered that there was none, and that they were three miles
+distant even from that.
+
+Charles engaged him to convey the ladies and the young man in his
+waggon, which was filled with straw, and the people from the
+public-house having by this time reached the scene of disaster, the
+Quaker gentleman was able to accompany them. They therefore looked out
+their luggage, deposited the young man and the two ladies in the waggon,
+and returned to the public-house on foot. By the way they agreed what
+was further to be done. The Quaker thought the two ladies would be able
+to reach Exeter that night, and would prefer doing so to remaining in
+the inconvenient and crowded public-house. If the coach was able to
+proceed, so much the better; if not, a chaise could probably be
+procured. As for the young man, he must certainly remain; he was in no
+condition for travelling.
+
+"I do not know," said Charles, "how you are circumstanced. We must not
+leave this poor youth; one of us must take charge of the ladies, and the
+other remain with him. Will you take your choice?"
+
+"My wife is ill," replied the Quaker, "and I fear would be in terror, if
+she should hear of the accident, and not see me, even if I assured her
+of my welfare by my own hand. I should therefore prefer returning. But
+perhaps thou hast calls equally pressing?"
+
+"No, I have not," replied Charles. "No one expects me: my family do not
+know that I am on my way to them: the matter therefore is decided."
+
+"Not quite," said the Quaker. "The one who remains will have some
+painful scenes to go through. Thou art young: canst thou bear them?"
+
+"I will _try_ to bear them," replied Charles. "My heart aches for this
+young man, but it will be a comfort to be of service to him. We must
+learn his name, and you will call at his house as soon as you arrive,
+and inform his family; and some of them had better return in the chaise
+with a surgeon; for I suppose there is no medical advice to be had
+hereabouts."
+
+"Probably not," replied the Quaker. "It is now nearly six: if we can
+procure a chaise without delay, in nine or ten hours hence his friends
+may be with him, and thou wilt be in part relieved from thy charge."
+
+"He will be able to command himself," said Charles, "at least, if I may
+judge from his presence of mind at the time of the accident; and I shall
+therefore know better what to do, than if he were as unmanageable as
+that young lady."
+
+"Her agony was so great," replied the Quaker, "that it would make one
+think that fear is, for the time, a greater evil than actual pain. Her
+sister (for I conclude they are sisters) was quiet enough; but it was
+beyond my power to stop her screams. Tell me how thy companion acted,
+for, being inside, I do not know."
+
+Charles related how the youth had endeavoured to stop the horses.
+
+"He indeed shewed self-command," said the good man, "and I am afraid he
+will have occasion to exercise all his resolution. I have no hope that
+that leg can be cured; but I hope his life is not in danger!"
+
+"Can you," said Charles, "give me any directions respecting his
+treatment? Is there any thing to be done besides making him as easy as
+I can?"
+
+"Nothing, that I am aware of," replied the Quaker. "I think thou wilt
+not have much need of thy purse for these few hours, or I would ask thee
+whether it is well filled?"
+
+Charles thanked him, and assured him that no assistance of that kind was
+wanted.
+
+By this time they had reached the public-house, and the young man was
+soon laid on a bed, in a decent though not very quiet apartment. On
+enquiry being made, it was found that no chaises were to be had there,
+but that a return chaise would probably pass very soon. The ladies were
+so incapable, one from pain, the other from terror, of judging what was
+best to be done, that the Quaker gentleman decided every thing for them.
+He directed the lady's arm to be bathed and hung in a sling, and
+advised them to accompany him in the chaise to Exeter, as soon as it
+should pass. Charles meanwhile was sitting by the bedside of the
+injured man, trying to ascertain the necessary particulars of his name,
+place of residence, etcetera. He was now able to speak, and said his
+name was Monteath, that his father and mother lived in -- Street,
+Exeter, and that Mr Everett was the surgeon whom he wished to attend
+him. He said, "Are you going directly? must you leave me now?"
+
+"I shall not leave you till your friends arrive," replied Charles.
+"Some of our fellow-passengers will carry our message to Exeter."
+
+"Thank you! God bless you!" were the only words in answer. Presently
+he said, "Who are you? You have not told me your name."
+
+Charles told his name.
+
+"Forsyth!" exclaimed Mr Monteath; "surely you are the brother of Miss
+Forsyth, whom I have seen at Mr Everett's!"
+
+"I am," said Charles.
+
+"Then do not stay with me," said the youth; "your sister will be
+terrified when she hears of the accident."
+
+Charles explained that his sisters did not expect him. He then enquired
+whether he did not suffer less than at first.
+
+"Yes, I am rather easier," replied Monteath, "but still it is dreadful
+pain. However, I shall have worse to go through before I am better. I
+see what is before me: I do not wish to be blind to it."
+
+"I am glad you are not blind to it," replied Charles. "You have
+strength of mind and self-command, and if you can keep up for a few
+hours, the worst will be over. Your present calmness assures me that
+you will keep up."
+
+"I know not," replied Monteath. "Thoughts come crowding upon me faster
+than I can bear. This pain is not the worst: yet Oh! how it weakens me!
+I ought to feel, even at this moment, that all is right, that this
+suffering is for my good."
+
+"It is," said Charles; "and it is this thought which has comforted me
+for you. In a few hours you will, I trust, be at ease, and, after that,
+all will come easy to you. In the mean time, think whose hand has
+brought this evil upon you, and remember that he is pitying your pain.
+He also gives strength and courage to those who ask for them."
+
+"I will seek for them," replied Monteath. "Leave me for a while: I will
+try to compose my mind, and strengthen myself for these hours of pain."
+
+Charles drew the curtains round the bed, and sat down in the
+window-seat. He did feel sick at heart. His head throbbed, and his
+heart beat thick, when he thought of the agony he had witnessed, of what
+was yet to be undergone by his companion, and of the dreadful disclosure
+which must be made to the father and mother, who were now probably
+counting the minutes as they flew, in the hope of a joyous meeting with
+their son. By degrees, he became aware that he was looking only at the
+dark side of the picture. He reproached himself for overlooking the
+mercies which had attended this dispensation. His own preservation,
+that of many besides, that only one life was lost among so many, that
+the suffering had fallen upon those who were apparently the best able to
+bear it; and he was not forgetful that the warning which was afforded
+them all of the uncertainty of life, and health, and peace, was of
+itself a great mercy. He now remarked the sun disappearing behind the
+hills, and remembered how he had watched it declining in the heavens,
+with the confident expectation that the hours of succeeding darkness
+would be spent in the home of his sisters; that, before the sun should
+rise again, he would have embraced them, have looked on their faces, and
+heard their voices, and exchanged affectionate greetings with them. Now
+the night was to be passed beside the bed of pain, and the sunrise would
+find him, probably, exhausted and spiritless, and still far from those
+he loved. "What a little way can we see!" thought Charles: "how
+uncertain should we ever feel of the future! how prepared for whatever
+may happen! how grateful for every exemption from suffering! I am not
+happy now; I cannot be happy while one is near me who is suffering
+severely: but let me be grateful: let me remember my preservation from
+personal injury, and let me trust that those who suffer will find
+strength and comfort from Him who has blessed and preserved me."
+
+While these thoughts passed through his mind, tears coursed each other
+down his cheeks. He did not check them, for he found relief from these
+quiet tears. He was, meantime, not forgetful of his charge: he listened
+to his breathing; it was, at first, loud and irregular, as of one in
+pain, and now and then a deep sob could be heard. Still Charles sat
+quiet, for he judged rightly that Monteath would be better able to
+compose himself, if left undisturbed. By degrees, his breathing became
+more regular, and all was so quiet, that Charles hoped he was at ease,
+if not asleep. Meanwhile it was becoming dark, and as night advanced,
+the public-house was more quiet, and Charles entertained the hope that
+his friend might be strengthened for his approaching suffering, by a few
+hours of repose. When the last tinge of brightness had faded from the
+clouds, and was succeeded by total darkness, Charles still remained in
+the window-seat: he would not procure a light for fear of noise; and he
+continued to look out, though nothing was to be seen, but a servant
+occasionally crossing the yard with a lantern, which cast a dim gleam
+through the room. The ticking of his watch was the only sound that he
+heard. It was too dark to see what time it was, but when he imagined he
+had been sitting about two hours, the loud ringing of a bell broke the
+silence, and disturbed poor Monteath, who had really been asleep. He
+attempted to move, but the attempt extorted a deep groan. Charles
+sprang to the bedside, and spoke to him. "You are in pain again," said
+he, "but you have been easier, and will be so again soon."
+
+Monteath could not answer him.
+
+Charles rang for a light. It was brought, and Monteath asked what
+o'clock it was. It was near eleven. "No more!" said he, and he
+enquired how soon his father and mother could be with him. Charles
+thought in four or five hours, and he told his friend that if he would
+be prevailed on to take a little refreshment, he thought he might sleep
+again.
+
+"O, no, do not ask me to move," replied Monteath.
+
+"You need not move," replied Charles. "I will give it you, while you
+lie still: but indeed you need it."
+
+"I will," said Monteath. "But have you been beside me all this time,
+without any refreshment? You must be quite exhausted. Pray go down and
+have some supper: I shall not want you just now: why did you not leave
+me?"
+
+Charles, though little inclined to eat, consented to have some supper
+brought up, but he would not leave his friend. He asked Monteath if he
+had not enjoyed his repose.
+
+"It was a great rest," was the reply; "but I believe I have had my poor
+mother in my mind almost all the time. I am afraid she is more unhappy
+than I am at this moment."
+
+"But when she hears that you have slept, and when she sees you able to
+speak, and even to comfort her, as I think you will, she will be
+relieved."
+
+"They will have Mr Everett with them," said Monteath, "and he is a kind
+and judicious friend. It is he who must free me from this pain," added
+he. "I hope I shall not hate him for the office, as I have heard that
+some people hate their surgeons, in spite of themselves."
+
+"No fear of that," said Charles.
+
+"I hope they will not delay it," said Monteath. "I would fain hope that
+in twelve hours, it will be over. I almost think it cannot be worse
+than what I suffered when I was lying on the road, before you found me."
+
+"Probably not so bad, and most probably much sooner over. Some people
+would think me wrong in letting you speak of this, but I think it will
+do you no harm. You would think about it at all events, and it makes
+anticipated evils less, to talk rationally about them."
+
+"You are right," said Monteath. "I have been looking steadily at the
+whole matter, and I want to ask you one thing. Mr Everett will perhaps
+bring no assistant. If he does not, will you, can you, stand by, and
+prevent my father from being present? I know he will insist on it, if
+no friend is at hand but Mr Everett."
+
+"I can, and I certainly will," replied Charles. "I have never attempted
+any thing of the kind, but I think I can make my resolution equal to the
+occasion. If I can be of use, I shall not think of myself."
+
+"Thank you, thank you," replied Monteath. "Things might have been worse
+with me yet. There might have been no one who would have had compassion
+on me, no friend who would have comforted me as you are doing."
+
+"I can do little," said Charles. "There is a better friend with you,
+who can yield support when earthly friends are far away, or too feeble
+to give comfort. I hope you feel this."
+
+"I do now, more than ever in my life before. Just now, I was in too
+much pain to think of any thing: but I am easy enough to think, and
+speak, and listen, at present. Have you a Bible with you?"
+
+Charles instantly produced his Bible, and asked his friend what he
+should read.
+
+"The forty-second and forty-third Psalms first," said Monteath.
+
+Charles read them, and afterwards chose a chapter in the New Testament,
+and with pleasure he perceived that Monteath appeared more and more
+tranquil, and in a little time he enjoyed the repose which his exhausted
+frame required.
+
+He slept till three o'clock, and was then too anxious for the arrival of
+his father and mother to rest again. Charles attempted to interest him
+in conversation, and he was interested; but he started at every little
+noise, and to say the truth, Charles was little less nervous than
+himself. At length, almost before they could reasonably expect it, they
+distinctly heard a chaise drive up.
+
+"O, go, go!" cried Monteath. "Go and bring them to me!"
+
+"Not yet," said Charles, firmly. "I will go to them, but they must not
+see you till I can tell them that you are more calm. Compose yourself,
+and remember that the best comfort you can give them is to see you
+tranquil. I will tell them that you have slept, and in a few minutes
+you shall see them; in the mean time compose yourself."
+
+Charles went down stairs, and the first meeting with Mr and Mrs
+Monteath was very painful. He was glad, however, to give them some
+comfort, and he spoke as cheerfully as he could of the night which his
+friend had passed. Presently he conducted them to their son's chamber,
+and left them at the door. Mr Everett enquired the particulars of the
+accident, and the extent of the injury, as far as Charles could judge of
+it. He shook his head, when he had heard the particulars, and said he
+feared there was no help for it, but that the leg must be amputated.
+
+"Thinking this would be necessary," he said, "I brought an assistant
+with me; and I am glad I did, for delay would be dangerous; and I
+suppose there is no surgeon near. Is your friend prepared for it?"
+
+"Perfectly," replied Charles: "and he thinks the sooner it is done, the
+better. How soon will it be, Sir?"
+
+"Directly, if it has to be done," replied Mr Everett, "but you know I
+have not seen him yet, and therefore cannot be sure that it will be
+necessary."
+
+Mr and Mrs Monteath came down presently, and told Mr Everett that
+their son wished to see him. Before he went, he told them that he
+should recommend their trying to get some rest.
+
+"Now that your son has seen you, he will sleep again," said he, "and I
+wish to remain alone with him for two or three hours. He will not rest
+if you are beside him, so you must trust him with me, and our young
+friend will bring you news of him from time to time."
+
+The father and mother were obliged to consent: they retired, and Charles
+took his station in the next room to his friend. In a few minutes Mr
+Everett's assistant came out of the chamber, and soon after returned
+with a servant, and there were signs of preparation which were sickening
+to poor Charles. He made a great effort to forget himself, however, and
+gently opening the chamber door, asked if he could be of use.
+
+"You can, Sir, if you think yourself able," replied Mr Everett. "I
+believe we may trust you, for you are aware of the importance of
+self-command just now. I advise you to take a glass of wine, and then
+go and speak to your friend, and we will call you when we want you."
+
+Charles did so.
+
+"Your mother has gone to lie down," he whispered; "by the time she
+wakes, we shall have comfort to give her, and you will be better able to
+see her."
+
+Monteath pressed his hand. "I am better than I was," said he; "stronger
+in mind, too. I do believe I dreaded seeing my mother more than any
+thing else."
+
+Mr Everett now approached the bed, and in a short time, which, however,
+appeared to Charles as if it never would be over, the painful thing was
+done, and Monteath was in bed again. Charles remained beside him, and
+in an hour the patient was once more in a sound sleep. Mr Everett went
+then to tell his father and mother what had been done. They were
+dreadfully agitated at first, but the sight of their son in deep repose
+calmed them, and every thing was soon so comfortably arranged, that
+Charles thought his assistance was no longer needed. He went to bed,
+rested till the middle of the day, and in the afternoon proceeded with
+Mr Everett to Exeter, the assistant being left behind with the patient,
+and Mr Everett promising to return the next day but one. Monteath did
+not | know how to express his gratitude, and his parents'
+acknowledgments were painful to Charles, who felt that in common
+humanity he could not have done less than he had done. They however
+thought differently, and were grateful, not only for what he had done,
+but for the manner of doing it; and felt very sure, that, painful as
+that night had been to Charles, every recollection of it would bring
+pleasure as long as he lived. He promised his friend that he would not
+return to London without seeing him, and then set off, wondering when he
+thought that his acquaintance with Monteath had been of only twenty-four
+hours' standing, and that, in that time, he had been called on to
+perform more painful offices of kindness, than generally devolve upon
+intimate friends during a connexion of many years.
+
+"At this hour yesterday," thought Charles, "we met for the first time,
+and now we are perhaps friends for life. It has been proved, by a fiery
+trial, that Monteath has many virtues. I know, beyond a doubt, that he
+is religious, that he is attached to his family, that he is considerate
+to others, that he is courageous and patient. This is a great deal to
+have learned in twenty-four hours. If I were to consider myself alone,
+I might rejoice in this accident. I have gained a valuable friend, and
+received a lesson which I shall never forget, at the expense of only a
+few hours of salutary pain. But I am the last person to be considered.
+Better fruits even than these may spring from this calamity, to those
+who have at present suffered more from it."
+
+The journey with Mr Everett was cheerful and pleasant. Charles had now
+the opportunity of learning a great deal about his sister Jane; and all
+that he heard gave him pleasure. His home and its inmates had been
+forgotten for some hours, but now he began again to anticipate the
+pleasures of meeting, though with much less confidence than before. At
+first he felt almost sure that something would yet happen to delay their
+meeting; but when they were within five miles of the city, he began to
+recognise some well-known object at every step, and to feel a quieter
+hope that at length he should reach his journey's end in peace. He
+started up at the first sight of the Cathedral towers, and gazed at them
+till he actually passed them. Then he looked for familiar faces, and as
+the chaise turned the corner into the market-place, a boy looked up from
+the foot pavement, who, tall as he was, could, Charles was sure, be no
+other than Alfred. "It _is_ Alfred," said Mr Everett, "going home to
+tea, I guess. You will find them just sitting down to tea, the lessons
+all learned, the business all done, and nothing to do but to talk and
+listen."
+
+The chaise stopped, and Charles was soon on his way home, with his
+little trunk under his arm. When Hannah answered his knock, she knew
+him instantly, and started back, calling, "Miss Jane, Miss Jane!"
+
+Miss Jane rose from the tea-table, and she and Charles met at the
+parlour door. "Charles! my dear, dear Charles! What can have brought
+you? What are you here for?"
+
+"I am come to see you, my dearest; and you, and you," added he, turning
+to the others, as they pressed round him. "I am come for a whole
+fortnight. Now, dearest, I have taken you too much by surprise," for
+Jane's tears flowed fast. "Come, come, compose yourself. Look up, and
+smile at me."
+
+Jane hung on his shoulder. He led her to a chair, Isabella seated
+herself on the other side, and Harriet sprung on his knee. "I should
+not have startled you so," said Charles, "but I had no time to write,
+and give you notice. I did not know myself, till a few hours before I
+left town, that I was coming."
+
+"But _how_ did you come?" asked Isabella. "This is not the time when
+any of the coaches arrive."
+
+"My dear, I must explain all that by and by: there is a long and sad
+story connected with that."
+
+"I am glad we knew nothing about your coming," said Alfred; "for the
+London coach was overturned yesterday, and we should have been afraid
+that you were in it."
+
+"It _was_ overturned, and there was a man killed," said Charles; but he
+said no more about it, for he did not feel inclined to enter at once
+upon that sad subject.
+
+"I am afraid, Jane, I am not come at the pleasantest time for you: your
+mornings are, I suppose, fully engaged, but we must make long evenings."
+
+"And here is one to begin with," said Jane. "We have you all to
+ourselves for this evening at least. But how very tired you look! Are
+you quite well?"
+
+"Perfectly," replied Charles, "I am only tired."
+
+"Come and have some tea," said Isabella. "Let me make tea to-night,
+Jane, and do you sit beside Charles."
+
+So the happy party gathered round the table, and it would be in vain for
+us to attempt to follow them through the variety of subjects which they
+touched upon, or to record half that was said. After tea, Charles went
+into the kitchen to speak to Hannah, and to delight her by his
+affectionate remembrance. Then Jane and Harriet had to settle the
+important affair of where Alfred was to sleep. He was to give up his
+bed to Charles, and a little bed was made up for him, in a corner of the
+same room. He declared that he would sleep on the floor rather than
+that Charles should seek a lodging out of the house.
+
+Late in the evening a note arrived from Mrs Everett: an unusually
+gracious one for her. It said that, as Miss Forsyth and her brother had
+not met for so long, Mrs Everett would be sorry to keep them asunder,
+for the few first days of his stay, especially as Mr C. Forsyth must
+require cheering and relaxation, after the melancholy circumstances of
+his journey. Mrs Everett therefore would not require Miss Forsyth to
+resume her daily charge till the next Monday, and in the mean time
+wished her much enjoyment of her brother's society.
+
+"How very kind!" exclaimed Jane.
+
+"How perfectly delightful!" said Charles.
+
+"But how should Mrs Everett know that you are here, Charles?" said
+Isabella. "News must fly faster than I thought it did, if any body has
+told her that you are come."
+
+"I will explain it all in the morning," said Charles, "it is too long a
+story to tell now."
+
+"I wish," said Harriet, "_we_ had a holiday till Monday. If the news
+has got to Mrs Everett's, it might as well spread a little further:
+just as far as Mrs --'s ears."
+
+"I should like a holiday very well," said Isabella, "but Charles and
+Jane had rather be alone, I suppose; and I had rather they should, for
+part of the time."
+
+Charles thanked her by a kiss, for her consideration.
+
+It was with a deep feeling of gratitude and delight that he this evening
+joined in family worship for the first time for two years. Jane read
+the Psalm and chapter with a somewhat tremulous voice this evening, and
+sweet and touching was that voice to her brother's ear, and he deeply
+felt the words of thanksgiving which were uttered by it. "_Bless the
+Lord, O my soul; and all that is within me, bless his holy name. Bless
+the Lord, O my soul, and forget not all his benefits: who forgiveth all
+thine iniquities; who healeth all thy diseases; who redeemeth thy life
+from destruction; who crowneth thee with loving-kindness and tender
+mercies_."
+
+What words could be so apt as these to express thankfulness for the
+preservation of life, and for the subsequent bestowment of the sweetest
+blessings which endear it to the pure and uncorrupted heart? Sweet was
+it also to join with his best friends in a prayer for the continuance of
+these mercies, and for the blessing of their Giver upon their enjoyment.
+The weight of sadness which had still pressed upon Charles's mind, and
+which nothing else had availed to lighten, was now removed by the
+exercise of prayer, and with a light as well as thankful heart he
+retired to rest. He awoke from refreshing sleep when Alfred rose the
+next morning; and when they were assembled at breakfast, he told his
+promised tale of the extraordinary events of his journey. The name of
+Monteath was not unknown to the Forsyths, and Jane had seen this very
+youth at the Everetts' more than once, and knew that he was a great
+favourite in their family. Charles expressed his intention of calling
+on his Quaker friend, if he could find him, and also at Mr Monteath's
+house, to learn if any further account of his friend had arrived. Mr
+Barker also was to be seen, and plans were to be laid for the employment
+of the precious days of Charles's stay. Before these were half
+arranged, it was time for the younger ones to be off to school; and when
+the brother and sister found themselves really alone, Charles produced
+Mrs Rathbone's letter, which he rightly judged must be partly on
+business. It was indeed of considerable importance.
+
+Mrs Rathbone wrote in her husband's name, as well as her own. She said
+that Jane had probably heard through Mr Barker that they hoped to be of
+use to Alfred whenever it should be time to think of placing him out:
+that it was time the boy should have some idea of his future
+destination, and that his family should know what to look forward to.
+She went on to say,--
+
+ "Mr Rathbone has influence in India, and if Alfred's talents are what
+ we understand them to be, there can be no doubt of his distinguishing
+ himself in the Company's service, and of procuring solid advantages to
+ his family. Our views for him are these. We shall take the charge of
+ his education at the Company's military schools, where he will be
+ qualified for being a military engineer in the forces in India. In
+ five years he will be sent out, and then he will only have to exert
+ himself to get forward, to distinguish himself, and probably to enrich
+ his family, for there are perhaps no other means by which wealth can
+ be so easily acquired. It appears to us that there is no other way in
+ which we can so effectually assist you as this; and few things can
+ give us more pleasure than the anticipation of the time when you will
+ be easy and prosperous, and look back on your present labours and
+ cares as on a long past dream. Alfred will rejoice to promote the
+ prosperity of that kind sister who devoted herself to his welfare when
+ he was too young to repay her cares, and that sister will rejoice in
+ the honour and wealth which his well directed exertions will be the
+ means of conferring on his family.
+
+ "As you are all bound together by even closer ties of affection than
+ usually unite those of the same family, it is natural that you should
+ grieve at the prospect of a separation from Alfred of many years.
+ These separations are certainly sad things; but I have too good an
+ opinion of your sense and your self-command to suppose that you will
+ set the gratification of even your dearest and most cherished feelings
+ against the solid interests of the family who depend upon you, and of
+ whom you are the head. This is the only objection to our plan which
+ we anticipate from you, unless it be the consideration of health. But
+ this is a thing so entirely uncertain, so many die at home, and so
+ many sustain the trial of a foreign climate, and live to old age in
+ it, that we cannot foresee and calculate, and therefore should not
+ suffer our plans to be deranged by too much regard to this
+ consideration, but should trust, that, whether at home or abroad, all
+ will be well with those whom we love. You will let us know soon what
+ you think of our plan, and you will make up your mind to part with
+ Alfred at the end of a year from next Midsummer. In the mean time, he
+ had better continue at the school where he now is, and the only
+ direction we have to give is, that he will continue to devote his
+ attention to mathematics. If tolerably advanced in this branch of
+ study, he will set out with the more advantage in his new studies next
+ year.
+
+ "We should like to see Alfred, and form our own judgment of him; and
+ for this purpose, and also to afford him some pleasure, we hope you
+ will not object to his spending a fortnight with us in the approaching
+ holidays. Charles will let us know when to expect him, and we will
+ make him as happy as we can. We have chosen the present opportunity
+ of developing our plan to you, as we thought you would like to have
+ Charles by your side to talk to concerning it. Wishing you much
+ enjoyment together, and assuring you of our interest in all your
+ concerns, I am, my dear young friend,--
+
+ "Most truly yours,--
+
+ "Sarah Rathbone."
+
+Charles and Jane looked at each other when they had finished reading
+this letter. "Well, Jane," said Charles, "what is your opinion of it?"
+
+"O, Charles, I do not at all like it. But we cannot judge till we have
+thought about it."
+
+"Let us think about it then," said Charles.--"In the first place, could
+you part with Alfred for many years, if you were thoroughly convinced
+that it would be for his good and ours?"
+
+"I could, I hope, _if_ I were convinced of that. But what good could
+counterbalance all the evils of such a separation to him and us?"
+
+"Let us consider the good first, Jane, and then we will weigh the evil
+against it. This is not a new idea to me; I had some suspicion of Mr
+Rathbone's plans, and so I have thought a little about the matter. If
+Alfred goes, we may have it in our power to repay our friends here the
+obligations we are under to them now; (I mean, of course, the pecuniary
+part of the obligation;) and we may be able to place Isabella and
+Harriet in a situation in society where their talents and virtues may be
+exercised with as much benefit to others, and without such painful
+labour and care as will probably be their lot, if, as we have hitherto
+expected, they have to work for their own subsistence. Are not these
+real, solid advantages?"
+
+"I believe they are," replied Jane. "And you too--"
+
+"O, I am out of the question just now, and so are you, Jane. We must
+now forget ourselves, and even each other, if we mean to decide coolly
+for the good of those who depend on us. Are there any other advantages?
+Is honour, fame, or whatever else we call it, a good?"
+
+"What kind of honour will it be?" asked Jane. "The honour of bravery, I
+suppose--a soldier's glory."
+
+"More than that," said Charles. "He may have the reputation of talent,
+of industry, and of general honourable principle."
+
+"This kind of reputation is valuable in many respects," said Jane; "but
+it may be had at home as well as in India, better perhaps: for I do not
+know how to reconcile the rapid acquisition of wealth with honourable
+principle."
+
+"Nor I," said Charles. "Well, do you reckon this honour an advantage?"
+
+"I think not," said Jane. "I do not desire a mere soldier's glory for
+any one I love, since it is bought by violence, and must therefore
+harden the heart: and honour of a better kind may be had, as far as it
+is desirable, at home."
+
+"I quite agree with you," said Charles. "Then again, the increase of
+knowledge, and enlargement of mind, which is obtained by travelling, and
+intercourse with foreign nations, is, in my opinion, a real advantage,
+though Mrs Rathbone does not mention it. We are not considering how it
+is counterbalanced; but is it not in itself a good?"
+
+"It is," said Jane; "and now I fancy we have come to the end of the
+list. For power, influence, high connexions, the ability to exercise
+beneficence, all come under the heads of wealth and honour: and as to
+the benefit to Alfred of exerting himself for his family, that also may
+be had at home, and may be all the more beneficial for the wealth not
+being got so easily as in India. But _health_ is the grand objection.
+I do wonder at the way in which Mrs Rathbone speaks of this. She
+speaks of many who die in England as well as in India: but who does not
+know the difference in the proportions? And she speaks of _trust_ too,
+as if foresight and precaution were inconsistent with it."
+
+"And of those who live," said Charles, "how few, if any, return in
+health! Mr Rathbone himself is rich: but who would take his riches in
+exchange for the health he has sacrificed?"
+
+"Have we any right to consent to such a probable sacrifice for Alfred?"
+said Jane.
+
+"Certainly not, in my opinion," said Charles. "But there is another
+question of greater importance still--Alfred's moral welfare. His early
+separation from his family would be a sad thing; but not half so fearful
+as the risk of sending him into the society of the dissolute, or, at
+best, the careless, where his duty will lie in scenes of bloodshed and
+devastation, where his employment will be to contrive and execute plans
+for spreading ruin and wasting life. Can we devote him to an employment
+like this? Some may represent the matter in a different light, and say
+that he is promoting the prosperity of his country and the extension of
+commerce by his services. But I say, let him, if he serves his country,
+serve it by innocent means; by means reconcileable to the law of God,
+and to the duty which man owes to man: let him do this, even if he live
+and die in hardship and poverty, rather than corrupt his mind, and
+harden his heart, and become such a one as we could not love, though he
+were to make himself and us as rich and powerful as the most worldly
+could desire."
+
+"Oh, Charles, if this is all true, who could doubt for a moment? How
+could Mr Rathbone think of such a plan for a moment?"
+
+"Different people," said Charles, "see things in a different light. Mr
+Rathbone has not experienced these dangers, because he has made his
+fortune by commerce, not by war. Besides, I must think Mr Rathbone a
+very rare instance of the power of principle against temptation. There
+are few indeed who spend their Indian wealth so generously for others,
+though every one who goes out with any principle to direct him, hopes
+that _he_ shall be able to hold a straight course, though almost all
+others have gone astray. I could not, neither, I am sure, could you,
+encourage this confidence with respect to Alfred. If he were to be
+separated from us for five years before he left England, and were to
+have no prospect of seeing us again for twenty or thirty years, how weak
+would be the family ties, and how easily chilled the family affection on
+which we should wish to depend as a safeguard to higher principles! And
+as to those higher principles, _we_ could have little influence in
+forming or strengthening them: we must, at the end of one other year,
+commit them to the care of strangers. How little knowledge we could
+have of them; how little confidence that they could be firm enough to
+resist the attacks of temptations, renewed from day to day, under which
+the strong have sunk, and before which the fortified have given way."
+
+"But Charles, my dear Charles, is this all true? Are you sure there is
+no mistake? If but one hundredth part were true, I would not hesitate
+for a moment."
+
+"Ask those who know, dear Jane: let us ask Mr Barker. Let us tell our
+thoughts to Mr Rathbone himself. This is too important a matter to be
+decided on our own judgments, without further knowledge; but Mr
+Barker's knowledge of the fate of many youths who have been sent out to
+India, will, I believe, lead him to encourage us in declining Mr
+Rathbone's offer. Whatever we may think of the offer itself, Jane, we
+must not forget the generosity which has been shewn in making it."
+
+"Certainly," said Jane, "it will be very difficult to express our sense
+of such kindness; and more so still to decline it: but I hope they will
+understand and even approve our feeling about it."
+
+The brother and sister then talked over other circumstances connected
+with their affairs. Charles asked whether any new plan was in view for
+the girls to earn a little more money. Jane smiled, and said that
+Isabella had not been idle, but that what she had attempted was yet
+unfinished, and that if Charles had not visited them, he would have
+known nothing of the matter till the work was completed. The thing was
+this: a French lady who had been staying at Mr Everett's in the autumn,
+had shewn Jane an elegant little French work on plants. A variety of
+flowers were arranged according to various peculiarities, which had
+caused them to be adopted as emblems, some of royalty, others of natural
+or moral qualities, etcetera. There were plates of many of the flowers,
+some well executed, others very indifferently. It struck Jane at once
+that Isabella might translate this work, and she borrowed it of the
+French lady, that they might examine it at home. They thought, on close
+examination, that the work might be improved in the translation: that
+various floral emblems might be added, and that drawings, very superior
+to the plates of the work, might increase its value. When Jane returned
+the book, she asked its owner whether it had been translated into
+English. The reply was, that the original work had only been published
+a few weeks, and could not yet be well known in England. This
+determined Isabella at once to make the trial. The drawings were the
+most important and the most difficult part; but by the interest and
+assistance of a few friends, Isabella obtained access to some excellent
+botanical works and plates. Many, indeed most of the flowers, she was
+able to draw from nature during the eight months that the work was in
+progress; and where the flowers were so rare as to be out of her reach
+altogether, there was nothing to be done but to copy from the plates of
+the original work. With the translation she took great pains, and here
+Jane helped her. Jane had an excellent and well-cultivated taste, and
+she was therefore well fitted to judge of style, and she assisted
+Isabella to re-write and polish her translation, till no foreign idiom
+could be detected, and till there was no trace of the stiffness or
+poverty which characterises most versions from the French. When this
+was done, Jane, who wrote a much better hand than Isabella, transcribed
+it, by degrees, as the drawings were finished, one by one, so that the
+work was complete as far as it went. At this time, only four drawings
+and about twelve pages of copying remained to be done, and then it was
+to try its fate in the hands of a London bookseller.
+
+Charles was delighted with the plan, as Jane described it; but she would
+not let him see the work till Isabella was present. She said that if it
+did not answer she should be quite grieved, for that it had been the
+object of chief interest to Isabella for many months, and she had been
+unwearied in her application to it during all her leisure hours in that
+time. They could form no idea of the sum it ought to bring them; but
+Jane said she would not take less than ten guineas, and she hoped for
+more. Charles shook his head, and was afraid she expected too much; but
+he promised to take charge of it when he returned, if it could be
+finished by that time, and to do all in his power to dispose of it
+advantageously. He then enquired whether the five guineas which they
+had already earned remained untouched; and on being told that it was to
+lie by till they were rich enough to purchase a piano, or till some
+unforeseen emergency should call it into use, he presented his own five
+pound note to Jane to add to the little fund.
+
+Jane was most unwilling to receive the fruits of his labour and
+self-denial; but she knew that he spoke the truth when he said that no
+other use to which he could apply it would give him half so much
+pleasure. It gave him pleasure, he said, to think that they had a
+little sum of their own to go to, instead of having to apply to their
+friends in case of sickness, family mourning, or any other incidental
+expense likely to occur in a family consisting of several members, and
+widely, though distantly, connected with many more. "It is not being
+over-prudent, Jane; it is not being worldly-minded, I hope, to think in
+this way, is it?"
+
+"I think not," replied Jane. "I am often afraid of becoming so, I
+assure you, and I try to keep this fear in mind from day to day. At
+present, however, we have been led on so easily, our path has been so
+smoothed for us, that it seems hardly possible that we should be
+unmindful _who_ it is that has disposed all things for us. _Now_ I am
+reminded, day by day, how grateful I ought to be: if I become worldly,
+it will more probably be when I have greater labours and anxieties to
+undergo. If we can meet in this way, dear Charles, from time to time,
+it will be as strong a safeguard against worldliness as we can have."
+
+In the course of the morning Charles called on his Quaker travelling
+companion, and gave him an account of the night which he had passed with
+poor Monteath, and of the circumstances under which he had left his
+charge. The excellent man was much interested, and said he wished that
+he could himself have remained, and saved Charles the pain of these
+anxious hours.
+
+"My wife," said he, "was saved much fear by my speedy arrival, I hope
+thy friends had no fear for thee?"
+
+"My sisters," replied Charles, "were not aware of my journey, as it
+fortunately happened."
+
+"And thy father and mother: hadst thou not a father and mother to await
+thy arrival?"
+
+Charles shortly explained his family circumstances.
+
+"Thy sister must have a strong mind, like thine, to conduct a household,
+and to employ herself in another responsible situation also; considering
+that she is yet young. Thou wilt come again?" said he, seeing that
+Charles was preparing to depart, "thou wilt come again? Uncommon
+circumstances have made us acquainted, and I should be unwilling to
+discontinue our acquaintance, as it may be pleasant to both of us."
+
+Charles promised to call again.
+
+"My wife, as I told thee, is ill," said Mr Franklin, (for that was his
+name,) "and therefore cannot go to see thy sister; but if thou wilt take
+thy tea with us to-morrow, and if thy sister will disregard ceremony,
+and come with thee, we shall be glad."
+
+Charles accepted the invitation with great pleasure, as he thought that
+this respectable family might prove pleasant and valuable friends to
+Jane.
+
+He next called on Mr Barker, who was not a little astonished at the
+sight of him. Charles told him that Jane and he were anxious to have
+his advice on the important subject of Mrs Rathbone's letter. Mr
+Barker promised to devote the first leisure time he had to them.
+Charles next called at Mr Monteath's door, to enquire concerning his
+friend; but no account had arrived, or was expected before the evening.
+
+When the messenger arrived, he brought a favourable report. The patient
+was easy, and all was going on right. He sent, by his mother's letter,
+an affectionate message to Charles, and said, he hoped by the time his
+father returned to Exeter to be able to write a note himself to his
+friend.
+
+Mr Barker called in the evening to see Mrs Rathbone's letter
+respecting Alfred, and to consult with Jane and her brother on the
+subject. They plainly told him their feelings upon it, their dislike to
+the military profession, especially.
+
+Mr Barker was silent, and looked thoughtful.
+
+"Are we wrong, Sir?" asked Charles. "Have we got high-flown or mistaken
+notions about this? or is it presumptuous in us, who are so poor, and
+under great obligations, to affect a choice for our brother?"
+
+"No, my dear boy; none of these. I was silent because I was thinking of
+a sad story, and wondering whether I should tell it you. Have you quite
+made up your minds to reject Mr Rathbone's offer?"
+
+"That depends on your opinion," said Jane. "If you shew us that
+Charles's ideas of the hazard and probable misery of such a destination,
+are mistaken, we must deliberate further: but if what I have heard be
+true, I would as soon see Alfred in his coffin as incur so fearful a
+responsibility."
+
+"I think what Charles has said is all true: but, my dears, you must
+prepare yourselves for something which will be to you very terrible."
+
+"Mr Rathbone's displeasure," said Charles. "I feared that: but
+grateful as we are and ought to be for his most disinterested generosity
+to us, we ought to look on his gifts as curses, if they take from us the
+liberty of unbiassed choice, where the moral welfare of a brother is in
+question."
+
+"Say so in your reply to him, Charles."
+
+"But it may be," said Jane, "that he will not be displeased. We take
+for granted much too readily, I think, that he will misunderstand us."
+
+"Mr Rathbone's temper is peculiar," replied Mr Barker. "A somewhat
+haughty spirit was rendered imperious by the power and rank he possessed
+in India. Considering this, it is wonderful that he should retain so
+generous a disposition as his is; but every one knows, and Charles
+himself must have observed, that he cannot bear to be opposed,
+especially in any scheme of benevolence."
+
+Jane sighed. "At any rate," said she, "he cannot prevent our being
+grateful for what he has done, and for his present kind intentions. It
+is hard to be obliged to estrange such a friend, but it would be harder
+still to devote Alfred to danger, and to temptations stronger than we
+dare encounter ourselves."
+
+"The estrangement will not be your work, but his own, Jane: that is, if
+you write such a letter as I expect you will. Do not let your fear of
+offending cramp your expression. Speak your gratitude freely, and also
+your resolution of independence. Write as freely as you have been
+speaking to me."
+
+"May I shew you my letter, Sir, and have your opinion of it?" asked
+Jane.
+
+"By all means," replied Mr Barker, "and the sooner it is done the
+better."
+
+"We have been saved much pain," said Charles, "by your entire agreement
+with us. I thought you would think as we did; but yet it is generally
+believed a very fine thing to get a young man out to India."
+
+"It is," said Mr Barker: "and in my young days a brother of my own was
+sacrificed to this mistaken belief. So you will not wonder that I view
+the matter in the same light as you do. It is a very common story. He
+left home as good and promising a youth as could be, but too young.
+Fine visions of wealth and grandeur floated before him: poor fellow! he
+desired them more for his family than for himself when he set out on his
+career; but his affections gradually cooled as time rolled on, and the
+prospect of seeing his home again was still very distant. As he thought
+less of his family he thought more of himself, and gave more and more
+into habits of self-indulgence. He got money very fast, and
+occasionally sent some home, but squandered much more on his own
+pleasures. Then, as might be expected, his health failed: he dragged on
+a miserable existence for many months, till an attack of illness, which
+would formerly have been overcome in two days' time, carried him off, a
+feeble and unresisting prey. He was thought to have left a large
+property, but it could never be got at; and I have heard my poor father
+say that he was glad we never had a farthing of it, for it would have
+seemed to him the price of blood. It was a mistake, however, and only a
+mistake; for his welfare was the object of his parents: but it was a
+mistake whose consequences weighed them down with sorrow to their dying
+days."
+
+After Mr Barker was gone, this little family gathered together to close
+the day with an hour of pleasant intercourse. Isabella's work was
+produced, and extremely did Charles admire it. "Will it bring her ten
+guineas?" asked Jane.
+
+"Twenty, or nothing," said Charles. "Only, I am no judge of these
+things. You must get it done for me to take back with me, Isabella."
+
+Isabella thought it was impossible she could have earned twenty guineas
+so easily. Not very easily, Charles thought: the leisure hours of eight
+months had been spent upon this, and great efforts of perseverance and
+resolution had been required. Add to this, the uncertainty and delay
+and hazard which she yet had to encounter, and he thought that twenty
+guineas was no more than a sufficient recompense. He told her that all
+would not be over when the work was finished, but that she might have to
+wait many months before she knew its fate, and it was even very possible
+that it might remain on her hands. Isabella, however, had made up her
+mind to be patient and to hope for the best.
+
+When they separated for the night, Jane whispered to her brother,--"Yes,
+we will keep together and be happy. Better is poverty in this house,
+than wealth in India." Charles kissed her in sign of agreement.
+
+The next morning Jane sat down to write her letter, with her brother by
+her side. He approved the simple account which she gave of their
+feelings and opinions upon the important matter, and made her add, that
+she and her brother had the sanction of Mr Barker's experienced
+judgment. Mr Barker had given her permission to say this, and when
+Charles shewed him the letter, he approved the whole of it, and it was
+therefore sealed and dispatched. Jane endeavoured to forget her fears
+about the answer, and determined to bear it patiently, whatever it might
+be, knowing that she had acted to the best of her judgment. During the
+walk which she afterwards took with her brother she forget this subject
+and every other, for he told her over again, and more completely, the
+history of the night he had passed with poor Monteath. On their return
+home they made enquiry again at Mr Monteath's door, and heard that the
+young man was going on so well, that his father would return to Exeter
+in two days.
+
+Charles heard from Mr Franklin that evening some further particulars
+respecting Monteath's family, and respecting himself. He was in
+business with his father, and had lately become a partner. They were
+not supposed to be rich, but were universally esteemed for their
+integrity. There were several sisters, one older, and the rest younger
+than their brother; but he was the only brother, and the pride and
+delight of the family. The good Quaker was evidently affected when he
+spoke of the sorrow which this sad accident had brought among them, and
+yet more when he spoke of an attachment which was supposed to exist
+between Monteath and a young lady who was at present staying with his
+sisters. Mr Franklin had been at the house that morning, and the young
+ladies had expressed in strong terms their gratitude to Charles, and the
+desire they had to see this friend of their brother. When their father
+returned they hoped to be able to shew that they were not insensible and
+ungrateful. Mr Franklin told them that Charles was to be at his house
+that evening, and he promised to take him to call, if he would be
+induced to go. Charles only thought himself too much honoured for what
+he believed any one of common humanity would have done in his
+circumstances, and he accordingly left Jane with Mrs Franklin, and
+accompanied his friend to Mr Monteath's. He saw the two eldest ladies,
+but not their friend, which he was glad of, for he would have found
+himself tongue-tied before her.
+
+The wish of the young ladies was to learn, as distinctly as possible,
+every thing that passed on that terrible night; and Charles related,
+with perfect simplicity, every circumstance, except one or two, which he
+thought would affect their feelings too deeply. He could not help
+expressing his admiration of the rational and manly courage with which
+his friend had met so sudden a misfortune.
+
+"We were not surprised at this," said his sister: "we always believed
+that our brother's strength of mind would prove equal to any occasion,
+however he might be tried."
+
+"And now," replied Charles, "it has been proved that you were right; and
+you have the comfort of knowing that he is equal to any trial, for none
+can now befall him more sudden and more terrible."
+
+"No, indeed," replied Miss Monteath; and she passed her hand over her
+eyes, as if the thoughts of her brother's misfortune were too painful to
+be borne.
+
+"I mean," continued Charles, "more terrible _at the time_: for though
+you will not now be inclined to agree with me perhaps, I do not think it
+will prove a very great lasting misfortune. I have known many instances
+of similar deprivations, where usefulness and activity have been very
+little if at all impaired."
+
+Miss Monteath shook her head.
+
+"I incline to think that my young friend is right," said Mr Franklin.
+"I believe that the worst is over with thy brother and with his friends.
+When he becomes accustomed to his new feelings, when he finds that art
+affords valuable helps to repair an accident like this, when he finds
+that he can pursue his usual employments without impediment, and that
+the affection of his friends, especially of the nearest and dearest, is
+enhanced by sympathy and approbation, I will even say admiration, dost
+thou not think that he will be happy? I think he may be quite as happy
+as he has ever been."
+
+"There is one thing more that you have not mentioned," said Miss
+Monteath, "the acquisition of a new friend."
+
+"True," said the Quaker, "of a friend whose faithfulness was singularly
+proved during the first hours of intercourse."
+
+Charles became anxious to change the subject, and asked Miss Monteath
+whether she had any idea how soon her brother would be able to return
+home.
+
+"Not for five or six weeks at the soonest," she said; and, after a few
+more enquiries, Charles rose to take his leave.
+
+Meantime, Jane had enjoyed a very pleasant hour with Mrs Franklin.
+This good lady expressed some fear lest Jane should think her
+impertinent; but she was really so much interested in her situation and
+circumstances, that she could not help informing herself, as fully as
+her young friend would allow, of their manner of living. Jane made no
+mysteries, for she was well enough acquainted with Mrs Franklin's
+character to be very sure that it was not idle curiosity which made her
+take so deep an interest in herself and her brothers and sisters. Mrs
+Franklin ended by saying, "When I am well, I will come and see thee; but
+in the mean time, thou wilt bring thy sisters here, I hope. I wish to
+see them, and we have some fine prints, which will perhaps please
+Isabella, as she likes such things."
+
+Charles and Jane congratulated each other, as soon as they were alone,
+on the acquisition of such friends as the Franklins appeared inclined to
+be.
+
+The following week passed away happily and quietly. The only remarkable
+circumstance which occurred was a call from Mr Monteath and his
+daughter. Jane was gratified by this mark of attention from Miss
+Monteath, and Charles was no less pleased by receiving a short note from
+his friend. It was as follows.
+
+ "My dear Friend,--
+
+ "It is with some difficulty that I have obtained permission to write a
+ few lines to you. The purpose of them is to entreat you to spend a
+ day or two with me on your return to London, if you can spare the time
+ to one who has so slight a claim in comparison with your family. On
+ many accounts I wish to see you; but especially that I may express
+ something of the gratitude and friendship which I feel, but cannot
+ write, and which will remain a weight on my mind, unless you will come
+ to me. Do give me the greatest pleasure I can now enjoy. I hope I am
+ not selfish in urging it. Farewell.
+
+ "Ever your grateful friend,--
+
+ "Henry Monteath."
+
+Charles had pledged himself to be in London by Wednesday; and he
+therefore determined to leave Exeter on the Monday morning, and to spend
+the half of Monday and Tuesday with his friend. His sisters were
+grieved to lose a whole day of his society, but they made no opposition
+to his plan, ready, as they always were, to give up their own wishes
+when the sacrifice was required. Isabella worked hard to finish her
+little book; too hard, Jane feared, for she did not look well, and was
+obliged to acknowledge frequently that her head ached. On the Saturday
+she set to work as soon as she returned from school, and was busy at the
+last drawing all the afternoon. She completed it just before dark, and
+her brother and sisters heartily congratulated her on having put the
+finishing stroke to her work: but she seemed to feel little pleasure;
+and as she was putting away her pencils, Jane observed that her hand
+shook violently, and that her face was flushed. Charles gently
+reproached her for her too anxious diligence; and she owned that she
+felt very unwell, but she did not think it owing to her laborious
+application. Jane urged her to go to bed; but she would not consent to
+lose so many hours of Charles's society, and she persisted in sitting up
+to tea. She was however unable to eat, and her headache became so
+violent, and was accompanied with so overpowering a sickness, that she
+could hold up no longer, and was conveyed to her bed. Jane was very
+uneasy, but Isabella and Hannah both thought it might be a common sick
+headache, and persuaded Jane not to send for Mr Everett that night.
+
+At bed-time she was very feverish, and passed a miserable night, and
+when Jane went to her bedside at four o'clock the next morning, she was
+terrified to find her slightly delirious. Of course she remained with
+Isabella, and before breakfast-time she sent to request Mr Everett's
+attendance, as soon as convenient. At six o'clock she gave her patient
+some tea, and then Isabella spoke sensibly again; but she was restless,
+and suffering much from headache.
+
+This was sad news for Charles when he came down to breakfast; and this
+last day with his sisters promised to be but a melancholy one. Mr
+Everett came early, and he was most anxiously questioned about his
+patient. He said that she was extremely unwell certainly; but whether
+it would prove a short and sharp attack of fever, or an illness of more
+serious consequence, he could not at present tell. He advised that no
+one should go into her room except Jane and Hannah, till they could be
+quite sure that there was no fear of infection. He desired Jane not to
+think of resuming her employments at his house for a week at least, both
+because it would be too painful to her to leave her sister, and because
+he had rather ascertain the nature of the disorder, before he exposed
+his children to the least risk of infection. This did not serve to make
+poor Jane less anxious. She sat by Isabella's bedside, trying to keep
+down melancholy thoughts, while Charles took Harriet and Alfred to
+church. The whole of the day was spent with them, and he scarcely saw
+Jane at all. In the dusk of the evening, he was sitting by the parlour
+window, talking to his little brother and sister, when he saw the
+postman come up to the door. The arrival of a letter was a rare
+occurrence, and the first idea which entered Charles's mind was that
+perhaps a further leave of absence had come to cheer him and Jane, when
+certainly such a comfort would be most welcome. But his heart sunk when
+he saw Mr Rathbone's hand-writing on the letter which Hannah brought
+in. He reproached himself for his ill-bodings as they arose, and he
+asked himself why he dreaded a communication from one who had been the
+kindest of friends to him, and he anticipated the shame he should feel
+if, as was very likely, the letter should contain nothing but kindness.
+He requested Hannah to bring candles, and then to sit with Isabella,
+while Jane came down to read her letter, for it was addressed to her.
+Jane opened it with a trembling hand, and Charles at once guessed its
+contents when he saw it consisted of only a few lines. He caught it as
+it fell from his sister's hand, and read as follows:
+
+ "Mr Rathbone is sorry that he was prevented by an unavoidable
+ accident from opening Miss Forsyth's letter till yesterday. Mr R.
+ would have rejoiced to afford substantial assistance to the children
+ of an old friend; but they who can set the romantic whims of unformed
+ judgments against the knowledge and experience of a friend who has
+ passed a long life in the world, prove themselves incapable of being
+ guided by advice, and of profiting by well-meant and willing kindness.
+ Mr R. has therefore only to regret that he can be of no further
+ service, and to hope that Mr and Miss Forsyth will meet with other
+ friends, and will know better how to value and retain them."
+
+Jane had hid her face in her hands, and was sobbing violently, while
+Charles read the letter.
+
+He was almost choked with emotion.
+
+"My poor Jane," he exclaimed, as he hung over her, "that this cruel
+letter should have come just now, of all times. What a heart must that
+man have who could write to you in such a way. I wish he could see you
+now, that he might repent it as he ought to do."
+
+"O Charles!" said Jane, "remember all his kindness to us."
+
+"Remember it!" cried he, "it will stick in my throat as long as I live.
+O that I could send him back his bank-notes and his presents, and be
+free of all obligation!"
+
+"Nay, dear Charles, do not let us be ungrateful because he is hasty.
+His former kindness is not the less noble because of the present
+misunderstanding. We must be neither ungrateful nor proud."
+
+"It is plain enough that he never saw you, Jane, or he would have
+blushed to insult such a nature as yours. I wish he could hear you
+speaking of his kindness just when it is most painful to remember it: he
+would feel how little he understands you."
+
+"Never mind what he thinks of me," said Jane, raising her head and
+attempting to smile. She saw that poor Harriet was in tears, and that
+Alfred was standing beside her chair with a look of deep concern. They
+both felt that all seemed to go wrong with them this day, though they
+knew not the cause of their sister's unaccustomed tears.
+
+Jane threw her arm round Alfred's neck and kissed him again and again.
+"Never mind," she said again, "what Mr Rathbone thinks of us: we have
+Alfred safe; we have not sacrificed him; we have done what we think is
+best for our happiness; and shall we not willingly abide by our choice?"
+
+"Surely we will," replied her brother, "and willingly pay the price of
+our independence, though it be a heavy one."
+
+"It is a heavy one, indeed," said Jane. "I grieve for you the most,
+Charles. We can go on living as we have lived, and be only reminded
+that we once had such a friend by the proofs of his kindness which we
+see every day. But it is hard upon you, separated from your family as
+you are, to lose your only friend in London."
+
+"Do not think about that, Jane; I have friends, and can make more. If
+you are able to get over this pretty easily, we need only be sorry for
+Mr Rathbone: it must give him great pain to think us really ungrateful.
+Harriet, dear, come and tell me what is the matter. What makes you cry
+so?"
+
+"Because you are going away, Charles; and Isabella is ill; and Jane
+cried so; I am sure something is the matter."
+
+"But Isabella will be better to-morrow perhaps, and Jane is not unhappy
+now; look at her, she is not crying now. Go and kiss her."
+
+"All will come right again soon, I dare say," said Jane. "Charles will
+come again some time when we are all well."
+
+"And I shall not go to-morrow now," said Charles. "I cannot leave you
+so full of care."
+
+"O, Charles! you will, you must go," said Jane. "You have promised, and
+you must go."
+
+"I could not tell when I promised, that Isabella would be ill, and you
+so anxious. I cannot turn my back on you at such a time."
+
+"You can do us no good, if you stay, indeed. I must be with Isabella,
+and Harriet and Alfred will be at school; so you would be of no use, and
+it would make me uncomfortable to think you were breaking your promise.
+O, indeed, Charles, this is mistaken kindness."
+
+Charles did not know what to think: he proposed to consult Mr Barker.
+
+"Do," said Jane, "he will tell us what is right."
+
+Charles put on his hat.
+
+"I wonder whether we shall see you again?" said Alfred. "Harriet and I
+are going to bed presently."
+
+Charles kissed them tenderly. "I dare say I shall see you at breakfast
+to-morrow," said he: "if not, you will remember all the better what I
+have been saying to you this evening. You will be grown and altered
+much before I see you again. I hope I shall be able to love you then as
+well as I do now, or even better."
+
+Mr Barker was much concerned to hear Charles's little tale of
+anxieties. He advised him, however, to adhere to his promise respecting
+his return to London. Charles acquiesced at once in the decision of his
+friend, and was relieved by the kind promises he received that his
+sisters should be watched over with as much care as if their brother
+were beside them; especially that Jane should not be allowed to try her
+strength too much, in case of Isabella's illness proving long or
+dangerous. Charles with much emotion bid farewell to his good friend,
+who said, "I cannot do for you what Mr Rathbone would have done: but
+you may depend on me as a _sure_ friend at least. I hope, for his own
+sake, that he will come round again: in the mean time we must be more
+sorry than angry."
+
+"I _was_ angry," said Charles, "but Jane made me ashamed of myself: she
+is as grateful to him as ever, and I will try to remember only his past
+generosity."
+
+"Jane is a good girl, and will be made all the better by these rubs,"
+said Mr Barker. "However, we will smooth things for her as well as we
+can."
+
+Charles called at Mr Monteath's to say farewell, and to take a parcel
+from the young ladies to their brother. He said nothing about his
+sisters, as he knew Jane had rather be left in quietness, than have her
+attention to her patient interrupted, even by the kind enquiries of
+friends. Mr Monteath took down Charles's address, and said he hoped to
+call on him in London before long; and he earnestly desired that any of
+the family would apply to him in any case where his advice or assistance
+could be of service.
+
+As Charles went home he thought with pleasure how his circle of friends
+appeared to be widening. He who was poor, and could only do good by
+seizing accidental occasions, he who had, in his own opinion, nothing to
+recommend him to the notice of his superiors, had gained friends whose
+present kindness was delightful to him, and on the steadiness of whose
+regard there was every reason to rely. He and his sister agreed, before
+they separated for the night, that, though they had some cares, they had
+peculiar blessings; that, though one friend was unhappily estranged, new
+and valuable supports were gained: and that valuable as these supports
+were, there was One infinitely more precious, whose love no error can
+overcloud, no repented sin alienate; who in sorrow draws yet nearer than
+in gladness, and sheds his own peace over the hearts which humble
+themselves under his chastening hand.
+
+It had been arranged that Hannah should sit up with Isabella for the
+first half of the night, and that Jane should take her place at three
+o'clock in the morning: as by this means she might see Charles before
+his departure at five o'clock.
+
+Mr Everett had called again in the evening. He saw no signs of
+improvement in his patient, and was sorry to observe the great reduction
+of strength which had taken place within a few hours. He was now pretty
+sure that the fever would prove a serious one. What he said had given
+Jane no comfort; but she endeavoured to brace up her mind to meet her
+cares, and she found, as most in her situation do find, that her
+strength proved equal to her trial. In a melancholy, but not a restless
+state of mind, she laid her head on her pillow, and having enjoyed the
+relief of expressing her cares and fears to Him who alone could remove
+them, she fell asleep, and continued so, till Hannah called her at four
+o'clock, instead of three, as she had been desired. Jane afterwards
+asked her the reason, and good Hannah declared that she could not find
+in her heart to disturb so refreshing a repose, till it was time to call
+Mr Charles also.
+
+"Thank you, Hannah," said Jane; "but the next time we divide the night,
+I must take the first half, and you the last."
+
+Isabella had slept but little, and though not delirious, was restless
+and uncomfortable. Her mind was full of Charles's departure, and of her
+wish to see him again. She even wished to get up and meet him at the
+room door, if Jane would not allow him to breathe the air of the sick
+chamber. Jane was more prudent, however, than to expose Charles to the
+risk of infection, and she brought Isabella to be content with a
+cheerful message of love, which she knew Charles would send. Charles
+was yet more grieved than his poor sister to depart without exchanging a
+word or a kiss; for he could not keep off the thought that he might
+perhaps see her no more. There was no knowing; she might perhaps be no
+nearer death than the others; but it was a great grief to leave her so
+ill, and without saying farewell. He sent her a note, however, and
+promised to write frequently to her, and with this she was obliged to be
+satisfied.
+
+Never had poor Jane felt the trial of separation so much: the trial
+itself was greater, and she had no liberty to indulge her feelings. She
+could not leave Isabella, and she could not give way to tears before
+her, nor even speak to her of her sorrow. She smiled and spoke
+cheerfully, though her heart was heavier than it had ever been. Charles
+was not much happier; but they had both the consciousness of being
+useful to cheer them, and Charles really expected much pleasure from
+intercourse with Henry Monteath. He arrived at the well-known
+public-house by breakfast-time: he had recognised the very spot on the
+road where the coach was upset, and was himself surprised at the
+involuntary shudder which the sight of it caused.
+
+Mrs Monteath met him on the stairs, and welcomed him kindly. She said
+that her son was impatient to see him, and would be on his sofa, and
+prepared for a long day of pleasure, by the time Charles had finished
+his breakfast. In the mean time she conveyed to Henry the parcel which
+Charles had brought from the young ladies.
+
+In answer to his very anxious enquiries, Mrs Monteath said that her
+son's recovery had been as favourable as possible: this was partly owing
+to the cheerful state of his mind, of which, she said, Charles would be
+able to judge when he conversed with him. She said she was surprised
+every day to find how easy she herself was: but she supposed that the
+pleasure of witnessing his daily progress, made her unmindful of what
+her son had gone through, and of the trials and deprivations he yet had
+to encounter. Charles thought this a very natural and happy thing, and
+he told Mrs Monteath, what he himself believed, that these deprivations
+would be much less formidable in reality than in anticipation. Mrs
+Monteath was an anxious mother, and she asked Charles many particulars
+about her family: how they were in health and spirits; how they spoke
+respecting their brother; and many other things. Charles told her all
+that had passed the evening before, during his visit, and observed that
+when he mentioned Miss Auchinvole, the friend of the young ladies, Mrs
+Monteath's countenance expressed peculiar interest. Charles had not
+much to say about her, for she had scarcely spoken, but he could not
+help saying how much he had been struck by her appearance and manner.
+She looked pale and anxious, but she smiled occasionally; and there was
+a sweetness in that smile which Charles thought must make its way to any
+heart. He freely told Mrs Monteath what he thought, and far as he was
+from wishing to learn from her manner any family secrets, he could not
+help believing from the tears which rose to her eyes, and the mournful
+smile with which she listened to the praises of Margaret Auchinvole,
+that the friendship between her and Henry Monteath was of a dearer
+nature than that in which his sisters bore their part. Charles
+earnestly hoped that this might be the case, and that when restored to
+health, a happiness, to which this accident need, he thought, oppose no
+impediment, might be in store for his friend.
+
+Charles observed that there was much more appearance of comfort in the
+little parlour now than when he saw it before. Mrs Monteath told him
+that the people of the house were willing and obliging, and that she had
+contrived by various means to collect comforts round them, and to make
+their two rooms fit for the accommodation of an invalid, in preference
+to hazarding a removal, which might have been dangerous, and which her
+son dreaded more than any thing. She hoped in another week to remove
+him to lodgings in a farm-house, about four miles off, and in a month or
+five weeks to take him home.
+
+When Charles entered Monteath's chamber, he saw him lying on his sofa,
+looking very pale and weak, but with a cheerful countenance. He eagerly
+held out his hand to Charles, and welcomed him with a smile and words of
+great kindness. Mrs Monteath left them together.
+
+"I rejoice to see you so much better and happier than when I left you,"
+said Charles.
+
+"Much better and much happier," replied he. "I am glad that you have
+seen me again; for I am sure all your thoughts of me must have been
+melancholy thoughts; and I wish that my friend should see me in other
+hours than those of weakness and misery."
+
+"So far from having none but melancholy thoughts about you," said
+Charles, "I have been drawing a very fine picture of your future
+usefulness and happiness, for your sisters' consolation."
+
+"And did they believe you?"
+
+"I hope so, for I am sure I said nothing unreasonable."
+
+"And did they all hear you?"
+
+"No, only two of them that evening. Last night, however, I saw the
+whole party, and they were all well and happy, as I dare say they have
+told you themselves."
+
+"They have. When we get to our lodgings in the country next week, some
+of them will come to us. Much as I long to see them, I almost dread
+stirring."
+
+"O you will recover much faster when you are in quiet, and when you can
+go out every day. You can hardly feel here the delight of returning
+health. I know from experience that the first sight of the face of
+nature, in a season like this, after days and weeks of illness, is one
+of the most exquisite pleasures that life can afford."
+
+"_I_ believe it," said Monteath. "I expect to enjoy it much; though,
+with me, all cares will not be over when health returns. I have already
+made up my mind to every thing, however, and am determined to make the
+best of my lot. It is astonishing how soon one's mind becomes
+reconciled to circumstances. At this hour, a fortnight ago, I should
+have shuddered at the very thoughts of what I have yet to go through:
+but I am pretty well reconciled to it now, and do not see why I should
+not be tolerably happy. To be sure, this fortnight has seemed longer
+than any year of my life before."
+
+"I do not see," said Charles, "why you should not be _very_ happy, when
+you have once got into the round of your occupations again. In the mean
+time you will meet with some painful circumstances no doubt; but then
+you have consolations which have supported you in a far worse trial than
+any you are likely to meet with again."
+
+"True; those consolations are worth any thing: it makes me quite ashamed
+to set my fears and troubles in opposition to such comforts."
+
+"If it is not painful to you," said Charles, "I should like to know what
+your fears and troubles are; and perhaps by bringing yourself to speak
+frankly of them, you may find that your imagination has magnified them."
+
+"It is selfish to talk so much about myself," replied Monteath.
+
+"I came on purpose to hear you," said Charles, "and nothing can interest
+me so much."
+
+"Well, then," said Monteath, "I have been thinking how far my usual
+pursuits will be hindered by this accident. I am afraid that my father
+will not allow me to take on myself, as I used to do, the most laborious
+part of our business concerns. I have, to be sure, spent a great part
+of my time in the counting-house; but there is a great deal of active
+business to be done besides, and journeys to be performed; and I am
+afraid that my father will take more upon him than at his age he can do
+without fatigue."
+
+"I do not see," said Charles, "why you should not be almost as active as
+you have ever been; and as to journeys, unless this accident has made a
+coward of you, which I do not believe, you seem to me just as able to
+take them as ever. If not, it is no difficult matter to procure a
+traveller. Depend upon it, your father will spare himself for his
+children's sake. So you see business may go on as well as ever. Now
+for pleasure. Do you keep a horse?"
+
+"No, but I mean to do it now; that is no difficulty. There is one more,
+which I am almost ashamed to mention; but I will. I never could bear to
+be conspicuous, to be unlike other people, to attract notice; in short,
+to be stared at."
+
+"Do not be ashamed of feeling that," said Charles: "in my opinion, this
+is the worst evil of all."
+
+"Is it, really?" said Monteath. "Worse than having one's usefulness and
+independence impaired?"
+
+"No," replied Charles. "But I see no reason why your usefulness and
+independence should be impaired. If you had lost an arm, the case would
+have been different: but art affords such helps in your case, that it is
+only on occasions of extraordinary danger that you would not be able to
+exert yourself as well as ever."
+
+"I hope you are right," replied Monteath. "You think, then, that I am
+not wrong to dread being made an object of curiosity for the first time
+in my life?"
+
+"I do not wonder at it, certainly," said Charles: "but, remember, it
+will be only a temporary inconvenience: your acquaintance will soon get
+accustomed to the sight of you; and, if you will condescend to take
+pains at first with your manner of walking, there will be nothing
+remarkable in your appearance. I conclude you will throw aside your
+crutches as soon as you can?"
+
+"Of course," replied Monteath. "You will see me in London for that
+purpose as soon as I am allowed to go. Now do you think me weak for
+dwelling on these trifles, as some people call them?"
+
+"Trifles they are not," said Charles: "and therefore it is any thing but
+weakness to bring them out, to face them, and make up your mind how they
+are to be met. In my opinion, a great deal of mischief is done by
+calling these things trifles, and putting them out of sight as fast as
+possible, instead of affording that help to those who suffer under them
+which is largely dispensed on occasions which have not nearly so great
+an effect on happiness."
+
+"That is exactly what I have often thought lately," said Monteath. "In
+how many books, where the loss of fortune is described, the minutest
+difficulties which such a loss occasions are detailed at length! but if,
+as seldom happens, the loss of a limb is mentioned, we never get beyond
+the first part of the story, and the little daily difficulties and
+privations, which are of more importance than the lesser evils of
+poverty, are quite left out of sight. I imagine there are some ideas of
+ridicule attached to them."
+
+"Perhaps so," replied Charles; "but such associations are false, and
+ought to be broken through. Blindness is frequently made interesting in
+books: deafness seldom or never. There are interesting and poetical
+associations connected with blindness; ridiculous, low, or common ones
+only with deafness. A blind heroine is charming; but would not all the
+world laugh at the very idea of a deaf one? And yet this seems to me
+unjust: for I question whether, in daily life, both would not have an
+equal chance of appearing ridiculous on some occasions, and interesting
+on others."
+
+"Do you mean partial or total blindness and deafness? A heroine totally
+blind is certainly thought more interesting than one partially deaf: but
+would not a deaf and dumb person make a better figure than one extremely
+short-sighted?"
+
+Charles laughed. "They are both as far from picturesque as need be,
+certainly," said he: "but still I think blindness has the advantage in
+exciting interest."
+
+"Well," said Monteath, "nobody is likely to make a hero of me. I am in
+no danger of finding my own likeness in a novel or on the stage."
+
+"No," replied Charles, "nor yet in books of any other kind. If you had
+lost a friend or your fortune, you might find the most exact directions
+how to comfort yourself, and plenty of medicine of the soul to suit your
+particular case. As it is, you must look in books for general
+consolation, and elsewhere for what more you may need."
+
+"This is no desperate condition to be in either," said Monteath. "I
+think I could do without the general consolations you speak of. I have
+been on my sofa here this fortnight, with only one book (which of course
+you mean to except) and my own mind to draw consolation from, and I have
+found enough for my need. I expect, however, to be in greater need
+hereafter."
+
+"Surely not," said Charles. "Surely you have gone through the worst!"
+
+"I know not," said Monteath. "The colour of my whole future life has
+perhaps been changed by this accident; and I must expect this conviction
+to come upon me painfully from time to time."
+
+"What do you mean?" said Charles. "The whole colour of your future
+life! You surely do not mean that you will not marry?"
+
+"That is what I was thinking of, certainly," said Henry, in a very low
+voice.
+
+"My dear friend," said Charles, "this is the scruple of a sick man's
+brain. Put it out of your head for the present, I advise you, and I
+will answer for it that, six months hence, you will feel very
+differently. The woman would but little deserve you who could raise
+such an objection; and you have just as much power now as ever to make a
+wife happy."
+
+Charles wished to turn the conversation, for he saw that his friend was
+agitated; but he could think of nothing to say at the moment, except
+about Miss Auchinvole, and that was the only subject which would not do.
+At length he said, "You must not let me weary you with talking. You
+know I cannot tell what you are equal to, and Mrs Monteath will never
+forgive me if I set you back in the least. Had I not better leave you?"
+
+"O no! do not go!" said Monteath; "you do not know how strong I am. I
+shall sleep in the afternoon, but I hope to have you with me all day
+besides. I do not scruple saying so, for I cannot conceive that you
+will find amusement elsewhere in a place like this."
+
+"If I could," said Charles, "I am not much inclined for it to-day.
+Conversation with a friend is a great cordial in times of anxiety, and I
+own that I am anxious now."
+
+He said this for the purpose of drawing his friend's attention from a
+subject which appeared to agitate him too much. Charles was not wrong
+in expecting his ready sympathy. Isabella's illness was mentioned, and
+Monteath forgot himself in his anxiety for Charles. He asked many
+questions about the girls and Alfred.
+
+"How old is Alfred?"
+
+"Nearly eleven."
+
+"What do you intend him for?"
+
+"We have no present intentions about his future destination," said
+Charles. "He will remain at school till he is fifteen; so we need be in
+no hurry about it."
+
+"Then your sister will continue on her present plan till that time?"
+
+"Yes," replied Charles; "for Harriet will not be old enough to go out
+before five years from this time. Isabella wishes to be independent in
+two years, and I think she will be well qualified; but it will be a
+grievous thing to Jane to part with her."
+
+"It must, indeed," said Monteath. "You know I have seen your sister
+Jane, more than once, and she fixed my attention immediately by the way
+in which she managed those spoiled children of Mrs Everett's. Nobody
+ever had any control over them but your sister; but they are in much
+better order than they used to be."
+
+"It gives Jane much satisfaction to think so," said Charles.
+
+"But it must be very discouraging work," said Monteath, "to do her best
+for them, for half of every day, and to be obliged to surrender them to
+be spoiled for the other half."
+
+"I should find it so," replied Charles: "but Jane makes as little as
+possible of discouragements. Her temper used to be an anxious one too:
+but she has had so much to do and to bear, that she has learned not to
+look from side to side in hope or fear, but to go on, straight forwards,
+in the road of duty, whether an easy one or not."
+
+"She is an enviable person then," said Monteath.
+
+"All things are by comparison," said Charles, rather confused when he
+recollected what he had said about his sister. "I do not mean that she
+never flags: I was only speaking of her in comparison with myself, and
+with her former self."
+
+"Nothing but religious principle could enable her to do this," said
+Monteath. "This is the secret of her superiority, is it not? Without
+this her trials would have produced depression, instead of renewed
+energy."
+
+"Certainly," replied Charles. "There are many who pity her under her
+weight of cares, and who are grieved when they think that she is an
+orphan, and that she has more arduous duties to perform than many can
+get through under the guidance and with the assistance of parents or
+experienced friends. But Jane knows that she is guided, though
+invisibly, by the best and wisest of Parents, and the Bible is to her as
+His manifest presence: she has recourse to it on all occasions of
+difficulty, and can never want confidence or feel forlorn, while such a
+director is at hand."
+
+"Those whose reason is matured enough, and whose religious affections
+are cultivated enough to attach their heart and soul to such a guide,
+may well do without other support," said Monteath. "`The integrity of
+the upright shall guide them!' But there are few of your sister's age
+who are thus advanced in the ways of wisdom."
+
+"If so," said Charles, "her superiority is to be ascribed to the
+peculiar circumstances in which the Father of her spirit has placed her.
+And, surely, trials which produce such an effect should be endured with
+submission and remembered with gratitude."
+
+"That comes home to my conscience," said Monteath: "_I_ am now under
+trial, and such ought to be its effect upon me. But your sister's
+circumstances have been such as to draw her attention from herself, to
+carry out her affections and fix them on various objects: but I am
+afraid the direct tendency of personal suffering is to produce
+selfishness."
+
+"It may either do that or the reverse, I believe," said Charles: "I have
+known instances of both. I have heard of a cousin of my mother's, who
+was a cripple from disease. She passed through life very quietly. She
+never complained of her deprivations: her temper was placid, and she
+found employment for her cultivated intellect in studies of various
+kinds: but nobody was ever the better for them. She did no good, though
+she never did any harm: she never seemed to love any one person more
+than another, and of course nobody was particularly attached to her.
+She lived to the age of sixty, and went on with her own pursuits to the
+very last, but she left no trace behind her of beneficent deeds, and she
+lived in the memory and not in the affections of those around her. I
+have always grieved over the wasted talents of this lady. Half her
+learning communicated to those less informed than herself, half her time
+(of which she had abundance) devoted to the assistance of her
+neighbours, half her affections exchanged with those who were disposed
+to love her, would have made her wise instead of learned, useful instead
+of harmless, beloved rather than served, and mourned rather than merely
+remembered."
+
+"But she could not have been a pious woman," said Monteath. "A life of
+selfishness is inconsistent with piety."
+
+"Nobody can say that she was not religious," replied Charles; "because
+nobody knew what she felt and thought: some say that she must have been
+pious, or she could not have been placid and contented under her
+deprivations. I should therefore suppose that she had just enough
+reliance upon Providence to prevent a naturally cheerful mind from being
+corroded by discontent: but it is easy to see that she had not those
+comprehensive views, which teach that the very best of selfish
+pleasures, those of intellectual cultivation, are to be pursued as a
+means only, not as an end, and that the grand design for which we are
+created is to diminish continually our concern for ourselves in an
+increasing love of God and our neighbour."
+
+"I cannot help," said Monteath, "applying cases like these to myself,
+just now. I want to place as many guides and as many warnings before me
+as possible. I hope it is not selfish to think of these things with a
+reference to myself, and to tell you that I do so."
+
+"By no means," replied Charles; "for I imagine that you feel the present
+time as a kind of crisis in your character. I think you must enter the
+world from a bed of pain, either better or worse than when you left it,
+and you are right to make use of all the helps you can."
+
+"Then give me," said Monteath, "some instances of benevolence promoted,
+of hearts and hands opened by personal suffering. It will do me good to
+hear them."
+
+Just as Charles was beginning to speak, Mrs Monteath came into the
+room, and the conversation was turned into a different channel. Charles
+regretted this, but she had something quite different to ask her son
+about. The greater part of the day was spent in cheerful chat, and in
+reading aloud, which Mrs Monteath proposed, that Henry might not exert
+himself too much in talking. In the evening the young men were again
+left alone for awhile, and Monteath asked his friend to read a little to
+him from the Bible. Charles did so with much satisfaction, and after he
+had done, Henry tried to express to him what comfort and support their
+religious exercises had afforded him on his night of suffering. Charles
+rejoiced to hear him say so, but stopped him when he wished to speak of
+his obligations and his gratitude. They parted for the night with as
+warm feelings of interest and esteem as one day could produce, and
+another confirm.
+
+In the morning they met only for a few moments. They agreed to
+correspond occasionally, and to look forward to a time, not very far
+distant, when Monteath's visit to London might give them an opportunity
+of meeting again. Charles then mounted the coach, and sighed when he
+thought of the friends he had left behind, and of the small number who
+would greet him with pleasure on his return to London.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER FOUR.
+
+When Charles returned to his usual employments, and mixed again with
+companions who had no peculiar interest in his concerns, he could
+scarcely for an instant keep his thoughts from dwelling on the home he
+had left, and his anxiety to know more of Isabella became painful.
+
+He received a letter from Jane the day after his arrival, but the
+tidings were not pleasant. Isabella was in great danger: her fever ran
+high, and for many hours she had been delirious. Charles was to hear
+again by the next post. The next post brought a letter from Mr Barker.
+Isabella was not better, and Mr Everett thought that if a great change
+for the better did not take place in forty-eight hours, she could not
+live. After giving these particulars, the letter continued:
+
+ "Do not be too anxious about Jane: she is surrounded by kind friends;
+ who are willing to help her, but she needs no assistance. She will
+ relinquish the care of her sister to none but Hannah, and never even
+ to her, except when a few hours of rest are absolutely necessary to
+ her. She seems strong in mind and body, quite aware of the danger,
+ and quite prepared for every thing. She has allowed her friends to
+ take charge of Harriet and Alfred: they are with us just now. Mr
+ Monteath and his daughters are much concerned at this illness, and so
+ are the Franklins. Mrs F. shews her kindness in a very acceptable
+ manner. She has sent a dinner ready cooked, every day, to your
+ sister's house, that Jane may have as much of Hannah's assistance as
+ possible. Mr Monteath sent some excellent Madeira, on hearing that
+ wine was ordered, and his daughters have procured foreign grapes and
+ various other luxuries for the invalid. I mention these things to
+ prove to you that your sisters will want no assistance that friends
+ can give, and even at this time it will be a great pleasure to you to
+ be convinced that their worth is appreciated, and that their claims to
+ esteem are allowed.
+
+ "We are very sorry for you, Charles, that you must be away just now:
+ but you did right in going at the time you promised, and we will still
+ hope that you will be rewarded by hearing better tidings than I am
+ able to communicate to-day. You shall hear by every post. All your
+ friends here send their love to you, and so do I, my dear boy.
+ Farewell.
+
+ "P.S. My wife has just been to your sister's. Mr Everett was there,
+ and he thought he perceived a slight improvement in the state of the
+ pulse and skin. May he be right!"
+
+Charles longed to write to Jane, and this postscript encouraged him to
+do it. He wrote cheerfully, earnestly hoping that before his letter
+should arrive, such an improvement might have taken place as should
+render his expressions of hope not ill-timed. Mr Barker wrote again
+the next day. Isabella was not worse, perhaps a little better, but in a
+state of such extreme weakness, that there were yet but very slight
+hopes that she could get through. After this, the accounts were better
+for a day or two; the fever was gone, and she had gained a little
+strength. In two days more, Jane wrote herself, as follows.
+
+ "At length, dearest Charles, I can write to you again with my own
+ hand. I could not till yesterday leave Isabella's bedside for an
+ hour. Now, however, she sleeps a great deal, and therefore does not
+ require such constant watching. She is certainly better, much better;
+ but still so weak, that she cannot move a limb. O! I was so glad
+ when her delirium ceased. Weak as she was, she was incessantly
+ attempting to rise, and was never quiet for an instant. Now she lies
+ quite still, generally with her eyes closed, so that we can scarcely
+ tell when she is asleep; but I think she dozes for many hours in the
+ day. She takes very little nourishment yet, but we have got down more
+ to-day than yesterday. Our friends have sent all kinds of delicacies
+ to tempt her, but I do not think she knows one thing from another yet.
+ She opens her eyes: I must go to her. O, dear Charles, she has
+ spoken for the first time since her delirium ceased! I could scarcely
+ understand her. `Are you writing?' she said. `Yes, I am writing to
+ Charles, to tell him you are better.'--`My love to him: I _am_
+ better.' `May I say you are comfortable now?'--`O yes!'
+
+ "My hopes have risen much since yesterday; but we must beware of too
+ early hope: there is much to be done yet. I have _trusted_
+ throughout. I have tried to be hopeful, even while I contemplated the
+ danger. Now that things look brighter, let us hope yet more; I need
+ not say, let us be grateful; I am sure you are, and my own heart is
+ now full of gratitude. Farewell.
+
+ "Jane Forsyth.
+
+ "P.S. You shall certainly hear, in a day or two: if not to-morrow,
+ you may conclude that we go on well."
+
+Slowly, very slowly, Isabella continued to gain strength, and in three
+weeks from Jane's last letter, Charles allowed himself to dismiss all
+apprehensions. At that time, Isabella added two lines to a letter of
+Jane's, to shew that she _could_ write, though the almost illegible
+character of the writing shewed how much even this exertion cost her.
+This was the signal for Charles to write to her, but he wished first to
+know the opinion of the bookseller to whom he had taken Isabella's
+little volume. He called at the shop, accordingly, but could obtain no
+decided answer. The bookseller approved it, on the whole, and thought
+it might make a very pretty volume, if he could be certain that it would
+answer the expense of printing handsomely, and so forth. Charles asked
+him how soon he could make up his mind: he really could not tell, but
+Charles might call again in a week. Charles agreed to do so, and said
+that he should wish to have the manuscript back at that time, or a
+decisive answer. He was sorry not to be able to give Isabella a more
+satisfactory account of her book; but he had previously warned her that
+she would probably have need of much patience.
+
+At the end of another week Charles went again. The bookseller had
+thought no more of the matter; and Charles, not choosing to be any
+longer put off in this way, insisted on the manuscript being restored to
+him, and he could not help sighing as he pocketed it. It was not in the
+most cheerful mood that he left the shop, and his eyes were bent on the
+ground as he walked. On turning the corner of a street, however, he
+looked up, and saw at a little distance, on the opposite pavement, a
+gentleman approaching, who, he was pretty sure, could be no other than
+Mr Rathbone. A second look convinced him that it was, and he could not
+resist the impulse which the sight of his old friend inspired, to run
+towards him. Mr Rathbone looked full at him, and then turned quickly
+off the pavement, crossed the street, and pursued his way up another
+street. Charles was quite certain that Mr Rathbone had seen and known
+him, and had deliberately avoided him, and with this conviction a flood
+of bitter feelings came over him which almost overwhelmed him. He
+struggled against them, but tears would force their way, and his knees
+even bent under him. There was a print-shop behind him, and he turned
+round and leaned against the window, while he tried to recover himself.
+
+This was indeed bitter enmity in return for what he could not even allow
+to be an offence. This thought--that there was, in reality, no offence,
+helped to restore his courage, and he was just dashing away the last
+tear that remained upon his cheek, and turning away from the
+picture-shop, on the beauties of which he had not bestowed a single
+glance, when a person at his elbow spoke to him. Charles looked up. It
+was Mr Blyth, who had purchased Isabella's work-bags and boxes.
+
+"It is a curious thing, is it not?" said he to Charles, "that they
+should have got that sketch up at a print-shop. You see it is the very
+same as your sister's drawing, that group of people and all."
+
+Charles looked again, and saw a beautiful print of his favourite
+landscape, the Bubbling Spring. It was the very same indeed, and the
+figures exactly copied from Isabella's drawing. They could not be
+mistaken: there were Jane and Harriet seated on the bank, and Alfred
+kneeling on a stone, and looking into the basin which was formed a
+little way below the fountain-head.
+
+Charles uttered an exclamation of surprise.
+
+"Why, did not you see it till I pointed it out?" said Mr Blyth.
+
+"No, indeed," replied Charles.
+
+"Where were your eyes, man? But are you sure that your sister did not
+copy from this print? You told me it was her own sketch, but you might
+be mistaken."
+
+Charles explained that the figures represented his sisters and brother.
+
+"Well, it is a singular thing: but if her sketches are thought so good,
+it is a pity she should waste her drawings on workboxes, which hundreds
+of people can make as well. I think she might turn her talents to
+greater advantage. May I ask, whether she has been doing any thing of
+the kind lately?"
+
+Charles hesitated for an instant whether he should confide to Mr Blyth
+his anxieties about Isabella's little volume. A moment's thought
+decided him to be open about it. He knew Mr Blyth very well: he
+thought he might obtain directions and assistance from him better than
+from any one else in London. He accordingly said, "I have some of my
+sister's handiwork now in my pocket. I do not quite know what to do
+with it. If we were not in the street, I would shew it you and consult
+you."
+
+"Come in here, then," said Mr Blyth, and he entered the shop, and first
+bought the print and gave it to Charles, and then was ready to hear what
+his young friend had to say. When he had heard of the unsuccessful
+application to a bookseller, he asked his name.
+
+"Is he the only one you have applied to?"
+
+"Yes, at present."
+
+"Then perhaps I can help you. You know Mr -- is a great publisher.
+Well: he is a friend of mine, and, if you like it, we will ask his
+opinion. He will not, at all events, neglect your business. If the
+volume is not worth the expense of publication, he will tell you so at
+once; if it is, he will give you a fair price for it."
+
+Charles was much pleased.
+
+"If you have time," said Mr Blyth, "we will go to him now, for he lives
+near. I shall be very glad to help you," he added, kindly, "for you
+look rather too anxious."
+
+Mr Blyth represented to the publisher that it was important to his
+young friend to know soon the fate of his work. An answer was
+accordingly promised in a week: and Charles, once more full of hope,
+took leave of Mr Blyth with many thanks.
+
+The bookseller was as good as his word. When Charles called again, at
+the end of a week, he received twenty guineas for the copyright of the
+volume. He was quite satisfied, and it gave him much pleasure to
+transmit the money to Isabella. Jane told him, in her answer, that she
+had considered the money as disposed of before it arrived, as both she
+and Isabella thought that the expenses of the latter's illness ought to
+be defrayed out of their own little fund. But to her agreeable surprise
+Mrs Everett had told her that her salary was increased to thirty-five
+pounds a year. Such an increase as this was quite unexpected, and Jane
+at first refused to receive it, as she had not attended her charge for
+some weeks, while she was nursing Isabella. Mrs Everett would not
+listen to her objection, and thus Jane was able to pay her very moderate
+surgeon's account without breaking into Isabella's earnings.
+
+Jane also laid before her brother a very important plan which her
+friends, the Everetts and Monteaths, had been forming for her, when they
+found that Isabella was really likely to be restored to health. It was
+proposed that Isabella should be sent to a London school for two years,
+to perfect her in some accomplishments, and that, on her return to
+Exeter, she and Jane should take a house in a better situation than
+their own, where they should open a day-school, on an excellent plan.
+Mrs Everett promised them three pupils from her own family to begin
+with, and the Miss Monteaths doubted not that their influence would
+procure more. Jane liked the plan very much, because she and Isabella
+would not be separated, and they could still afford a home to Alfred for
+some years. "I need not," said Jane, "tell you the delightful
+anticipations which I have for the future, if this plan can really be
+carried into effect. We two have always dreaded a separation, and
+considered it as unavoidable; for Isabella only looked forward to going
+out as a private governess, as soon as she felt she could
+conscientiously engage to teach, and I always regretted having no
+definite object in view for myself. Now I have, and I must work harder
+than ever to make up the many deficiencies of which I am sensible, in my
+qualifications for teaching. I have had a good deal of experience, and
+I may in that way prove a help to Isabella, and I have tried to make the
+most of the two hours which I have daily set apart for study. Still
+much remains to be done; but two years of application may do much for my
+improvement. I scarcely think at all about the separation from my
+sister, so pleasant is the prospect of living together afterwards, and
+in independence too. One thing, however, rather troubles me. I am
+afraid Isabella's expenses will be considerable, and a new tax upon the
+kindness of our friends. I think that our little fund, joined to what I
+can save from our household expenditure in consequence of her absence,
+may make up the difference for one year: how shall we manage to raise
+the rest? Can you put me in any way of doing it? She is to go at
+Christmas. What a pleasure it must be to you, to think of seeing her so
+soon! You cannot possibly be much together, but a few happy hours you
+may enjoy occasionally. If Mr Rathbone indeed--but it is wrong to
+repine at that one sad circumstance when we are so surrounded with
+blessings. Never, never let us forget to whom we owe them: never again
+let us repine at the present, or fear for the future. I almost fancy
+that I can see the time, dearest Charles, when you may begin to work for
+yourself. If Isabella and I get forward as our friends hope we may,
+Alfred will be the only remaining charge, for Harriet will be first our
+pupil, and afterwards our partner, we hope. Tell me, without delay,
+what you think of our plans."
+
+Charles was much pleased with the scheme, and, before Christmas arrived,
+he was able to send his sisters the delightful intelligence, that he
+could assist as well as approve it. Mr Gardiner had given him a
+situation of greater trust, with an enlarged salary, so that he found he
+should henceforth be able to spare twenty pounds a year to his sisters.
+This removed Jane's anxiety with respect to the increased expense which
+must be incurred by Isabella's London advantages. Still she was afraid
+that Charles denied himself necessary comforts, and was not satisfied
+till Isabella had seen his lodgings, and ascertained by close
+examination that his self-denial was not too severe. His little parlour
+was found to be the picture of comfort. His sisters had compelled him
+to accept a share of the beautiful books with which Mr Rathbone had
+presented them, and he had added a few from time to time, till his
+little shelves made a very pretty figure. A few of Isabella's sketches
+and the print which Mr Blyth had given him, ornamented the walls, and
+his careful landlady was scrupulously neat, as to the furniture of his
+parlour; so that he was by no means ashamed to let his sister see his
+little dwelling.
+
+He had another visitor too, about the same time. Henry Monteath had
+gone to London, according to his plan, and as he was detained three
+weeks, he and Charles had many opportunities of meeting. Monteath had
+quite recovered his health, and, what was better, his spirits. He
+seemed quite happy, took pains to obviate, as far as he could, all
+inconveniences which arose, and bore cheerfully those deprivations which
+could not be avoided. He soon walked very well with his new leg, and
+was so active and strong, that Charles asked him whether he expected to
+be pitied any more, and if he did, on what account. Monteath replied,
+that the misfortune was no great one, to be sure, but that no one but
+himself knew how many and how various had been the little trials he had
+had to go through since he had last parted with Charles. They were
+over, however, and he hoped had produced their proper effect, as he
+certainly felt the wiser for them. Charles was encouraged by his manner
+of speaking to ask whether he still thought that this accident had
+changed the colour of his whole future life. Monteath smiled, and said
+that his fears had misled his judgment, in a case where his interest had
+been too strong to let him judge impartially. Charles rejoiced at this,
+and longed to hear something of Miss Auchinvole. Monteath did not
+mention her at that time, but at another he asked Charles how much he
+had seen of her during his visit to Exeter. She had returned to
+Scotland in the autumn, and Monteath was to take two of his sisters to
+spend some time with her the next summer.
+
+Charles afterwards expressed his obligations to the Miss Monteaths, for
+the kind interest they had taken in his sisters' plans. Henry would
+hear no thanks, but asked whether any thing was yet in view for Alfred,
+and on learning that there was not, said that his father and he had been
+thinking that they should like to secure the services of a youth so well
+brought up, under their own eye, and that they proposed to take him, at
+the age of fourteen, into their warehouse. They would require no
+premium, but would qualify him for business, and accept his services for
+five years, during which time he could live with his sisters, and they
+would then take care to provide him with a responsible and profitable
+situation in their own establishment. Charles's pleasure in this
+prospect was inexpressible, and he more than ever rejoiced that he had
+declined Mr Rathbone's offer. If he had given his wishes full scope,
+he could not have framed a more delightful scheme. The prospects of his
+family seemed brightening before them. In two years more they would
+perhaps be independent, and if Charles had been in the habit of thinking
+much of himself, he might have added that in seven years he might begin
+to work for himself: but neither were his own interests important
+objects with him, nor did he think it wise to look forward very far,
+knowing as he did how many things might intervene to frustrate plans and
+destroy hopes, in the course of seven years.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER FIVE.
+
+In two years from the time that Isabella went to London, she returned
+from school, improved in appearance and manners, well qualified for
+assisting Jane in the management of their new establishment, and, though
+aware of the importance of the situation she was to fill, as simple,
+affectionate, and sweet-tempered as ever. All was in readiness for them
+to set out on their new way of life after Christmas. Jane and Mr
+Barker had fixed on a pleasant small house, in a good situation, in the
+middle of the city. Jane was sorry to be obliged to take so important a
+step as engaging a house, without either Charles's or Isabella's
+sanction; but with such a friend as Mr Barker at hand, her choice could
+not be much amiss. Happily, Charles was allowed the seasonable pleasure
+of a week's holiday at Christmas, and he accordingly visited his sisters
+after they had removed, and just before they opened their school. The
+arrangement of the house pleased him much. The large school-room was
+ornamented with their pretty little library, and with a very handsome
+pair of globes, which Mr and Mrs Everett had presented to Jane as a
+parting gift, when she quitted the situation in their family which she
+had filled with so much credit to herself and satisfaction to them. The
+little parlour was fitted up with plain new furniture, which had been
+purchased with the remains of the funds which the friends of the young
+people had raised for their education, on the death of their father.
+One year's schooling for Alfred was all that remained to be defrayed, as
+Harriet was to receive the rest of her education from her sisters, and
+Mr Barker thought that what was left could not be better applied than
+in the purchase of furniture for the parlour and school-room. The
+twenty-five guineas which the girls had themselves earned was the means
+of procuring them a good piano-forte; a thing which was quite necessary
+in their new establishment, but which could not at present have been
+afforded if their own industry had not given them the means.
+
+Their number of pupils was at first ten, and they wished to increase it
+to twenty. The school hours were from nine till three; an hour being
+allowed in the middle of the time for a walk in fine weather, and play
+within doors when it rained.
+
+By this means, Jane and Isabella secured the whole afternoon and evening
+to themselves, and their purpose was to devote a portion of it regularly
+to their own improvement. If they could obtain the appointed number of
+scholars, their income, though small, would be amply sufficient for
+their wants, without any assistance from Charles. He would not hear of
+this, but insisted on their accepting twenty pounds the first year, and
+afterwards ten pounds a year for Alfred, till he too should become
+independent.
+
+It may be imagined with what pleasure Charles saw his sisters thus
+established, and with how much gratitude he looked on their present
+situation and future prospects. These feelings were confirmed by a
+letter which he received from Jane a few weeks after she had begun to
+experience the toils and satisfactions of school keeping.
+
+ "Our employments," she said, "afford just the anxieties and pleasures
+ which we expected from them. I find less fatigue in my present
+ duties, arduous as they are, than in my situation of daily governess,
+ and Isabella is indefatigable. The children are very fond of her.
+ She seems peculiarly fitted to engage their affections, and that is
+ the grand point of all. We have difficulty in establishing sufficient
+ order and quietness, without introducing formality, which, of all
+ things, we wish to avoid; but in time we hope to get over this, and
+ all our other little difficulties. Our difficulties are all _little_
+ ones now, and the delightful consciousness of independence which
+ attends us, animates all our exertions, and makes every day pass
+ happily.
+
+ "We feel as if a great weight were taken off our minds, now that we
+ are at liberty to use our powers for our own support, instead of being
+ burdensome to others. You have long known and enjoyed this feeling;
+ to us it is new and inexpressibly delightful. For the future we have
+ no fears, and no further desires than to go on living as we are living
+ now, only with the additional satisfaction of seeing that our
+ endeavours to be useful are not in vain. Think what it will be, dear
+ Charles, to send our pupils into the world with firm principles,
+ cultivated minds, and amiable manners, fitted to perform their duties,
+ and to do good in their turn. Is not this a satisfaction worth
+ working for? Is not this an end worthy of all our pains, of the
+ employment of all our powers in its accomplishment? Our heavenly
+ Father has blessed us in various ways, in so many that it makes my
+ heart swell with gratitude to think over the few years of our orphan
+ life, and our present situation: but surely, if He makes us the means
+ of administering religious and moral blessings to others of His
+ offspring, his _last_ will be his _best_ gift. If we can always feel
+ this, we shall be always happy; but we must not expect that it can be
+ so. We shall meet with much disappointment: we shall have to lament
+ the ill success of our labours in some instances, and, in all, shall
+ feel occasional humiliation that we have not done more, instead of
+ complacency that we have done so much: besides, there is a kind of
+ ardour and enthusiasm in us just at present, which will subside in
+ some degree after a time, and make us more painfully aware than we are
+ now, of the difficulties and labours of our employments. We are,
+ however, abundantly happy at present, and full of hope for the future.
+
+ "One reason why I write to you to-day, instead of at the regular time,
+ is, that you may know, as soon as possible, that Alfred has gained
+ great honour at the school examinations this week. He has taken his
+ place pretty high in the next class, and when Mr Barker called on Mr
+ --, to settle the school-account, he was pleased to hear very high
+ praise of Alfred. Mr Monteath is very kind to him: he asked him to
+ dinner last week, and made him very happy. Alfred likes the idea of
+ being in the warehouse much, and I am glad he knows what he has to
+ look forward to. I have heard, through the Miss Monteaths, of two
+ more pupils who are to come to us at Midsummer, and Mrs Franklin has
+ told us that an application is about to be made for another, at the
+ same time, from a friend of hers: so we are likely to begin with
+ fifteen next half-year.
+
+ "Mr and Mrs H. Monteath return from Scotland in a week or two.
+ Their house is very near ours, and they have frequently expressed a
+ wish that we may be good neighbours. This will be a great privilege
+ to us and to you in your occasional visits. I think you will
+ henceforth be able to come once a year, and it is possible, that if we
+ go on prosperously, you may see us in London some time or other. We
+ have no plan at present for any thing of the kind; but it would
+ certainly be a great advantage to Isabella to have lessons from London
+ masters occasionally. This, however, must be left to the future to
+ arrange. In the mean time, we are very happy that so many of us have
+ been allowed to live together. I once thought that we should be all
+ dispersed: you where you are; Isabella as a private governess; Alfred
+ in India; and myself--I did not know where. But now four out of five
+ of us are living under one roof, and with no fear of being separated.
+ O what a privilege! But I must stop my pen. I sat down intending to
+ shew you how happy we are. Have I succeeded? If I have, join me in
+ thanksgivings to the `Father of the fatherless,'
+
+ "I am your most affectionate,--
+
+ "Jane Forsyth."
+
+FINIS.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+End of Project Gutenberg's Principle and Practice, by Harriet Martineau
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