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+The Project Gutenberg EBook of Jesse Cliffe, by Mary Russell Mitford
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: Jesse Cliffe
+
+Author: Mary Russell Mitford
+
+Release Date: October 2, 2007 [EBook #22839]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ASCII
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK JESSE CLIFFE ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by David Widger
+
+
+
+
+
+JESSE CLIFFE
+
+By Mary Russell Mitford
+
+
+Living as we do in the midst of rivers, water in all its forms, except
+indeed that of the trackless and mighty ocean, is familiar to our
+little inland county. The slow majestic Thames, the swift and wandering
+Kennett, the clear and brimming Loddon, all lend life and verdure to our
+rich and fertile valleys. Of the great river of England--whose course
+from its earliest source, near Cirencester, to where it rolls calm,
+equable, and full, through the magnificent bridges of our splendid
+metropolis, giving and reflecting beauty,* presents so grand an image
+of power in repose--it is not now my purpose to speak; nor am I about
+to expatiate on that still nearer and dearer stream, the pellucid
+Loddon,--although to be rowed by one dear and near friend up those
+transparent and meandering waters, from where they sweep at their
+extremest breadth under the lime-crowned terraces of the Old Park
+at Aberleigh, to the pastoral meadows of Sandford, through which the
+narrowed current wanders so brightly--now impeded by beds of white
+water-lilies, or feathery-blossomed bulrushes, or golden flags--now
+overhung by thickets of the rich wayfaring tree, with its wealth of
+glorious berries, redder and more transparent than rubies--now spanned
+from side to side by the fantastic branches of some aged oak;--although
+to be rowed along that clear stream, has long been amongst the choicest
+of my summer pleasures, so exquisite is the scenery, so perfect and so
+unbroken the solitude. Even the shy and foreign-looking kingfisher, most
+gorgeous of English birds, who, like the wild Indian retiring before the
+foot of man, has nearly deserted our populous and cultivated country,
+knows and loves the lovely valley of the Loddon.
+
+ * There is nothing finer in London than the view from
+ Waterloo-bridge on a July evening, whether coloured by the
+ gorgeous hues of the setting sun reflected on the water in
+ tenfold glory, or illuminated by a thousand twinkling lights
+ from lamps, and boats, and houses, mingling with the mild
+ beams of the rising moon. The calm and glassy river, gay
+ with unnumbered vessels; the magnificent buildings which
+ line its shores; the combination of all that is loveliest in
+ art or in nature, with all that is most animating in motion
+ and in life, produce a picture gratifying alike to the eye
+ and to the heart--and the more exhilarating, or rather
+ perhaps the more soothing, because, for London, so
+ singularly peaceful and quiet. It is like some gorgeous town
+ in fairyland, astir with busy and happy creatures, the hum
+ of whose voices comes floating from the craft upon the
+ river, or the quays by the water side. Life is there, and
+ sound and motion; but blessedly free from the jostling of
+ the streets, the rattling of the pavement, the crowd, the
+ confusion, the tumult, and the din of the work-a-day world.
+ There is nothing in the great city like the scene from
+ Waterloo bridge at sunset. I see it in my mind's eye at this
+ instant.
+
+It is not, however, of the Loddon that I am now to speak. The scene
+of my little story belongs to a spot quite as solitary, but far less
+beautiful, on the banks of the Kennett, which, a few miles before
+its junction with the Thames, passes through a tract of wild, marshy
+country--water-meadows at once drained and fertilised by artificial
+irrigation, and totally unmixed with arable land; so that the fields
+being for the most part too wet to admit the feeding of cattle, divided
+by deep ditches, undotted by timber, unchequered by cottages, and
+untraversed by roads, convey in their monotonous expanse (except
+perhaps at the gay season of haymaking) a feeling of dreariness and
+desolation, singularly contrasted with the picturesque and varied
+scenery, rich, glowing, sunny, bland, of the equally solitary Loddon
+meadows.
+
+A large portion of these English prairies, comprising a farm called the
+Moors, was, at the time of which I write, in the occupation of a wealthy
+yeoman named John Cobbam, who, the absentee tenant of an absentee
+landlord, resided upon a small property of his own about two miles
+distant, leaving the large deserted house, and dilapidated outbuildings,
+to sink into gradual decay. Barns half unthatched, tumble-down
+cart-houses, palings rotting to pieces, and pigsties in ruins,
+contributed, together with a grand collection of substantial and dingy
+ricks of fine old hay--that most valuable but most gloomy looking
+species of agricultural property--to the general aspect of desolation by
+which the place was distinguished. One solitary old labourer, a dreary
+bachelor, inhabited, it is true, a corner of the old roomy house,
+calculated for the convenient accommodation of the patriarchal family of
+sons and daughters, men-servants and maid-servants, of which a farmer's
+household consisted in former days; and one open window, (the remainder
+were bricked up to avoid taxes,) occasionally a door ajar, and still
+more rarely a thin wreath of smoke ascending from one of the cold
+dismal-looking chimneys, gave token that the place was not wholly
+abandoned. But the uncultivated garden, the grass growing in the bricked
+court, the pond green with duckweed, and the absence of all living
+things, cows, horses, pigs, turkeys, geese, or chickens--and still more
+of those talking, as well as living things, women and children--all
+impressed on the beholder that strange sensation of melancholy which
+few can have failed to experience at the sight of an uninhabited human
+habitation. The one solitary inmate failed to relieve the pressing
+sense of solitude. Nothing but the ringing sound of female voices, the
+pleasant and familiar noise of domestic animals, could have done that;
+and nothing approaching to noise was ever heard in the Moors. It was a
+silence that might be felt.
+
+The house itself was approached through a long, narrow lane, leading
+from a wild and watery common; a lane so deeply excavated between
+the adjoining hedge-rows, that in winter it was little better than a
+water-course; and beyond the barns and stables, where even that apology
+for a road terminated, lay the extensive tract of low, level, marshy
+ground from whence the farm derived its title; a series of flat,
+productive water-meadows, surrounded partly by thick coppices, partly
+by the winding Kennett, and divided by deep and broad ditches; a few
+pollard willows, so old that the trunk was, in some, riven asunder,
+whilst in others nothing but the mere shell remained, together with here
+and there a stunted thorn, alone relieving the monotony of the surface.
+
+The only regular inhabitant of this dreary scene was, as I have before
+said, the old labourer, Daniel Thorpe, who slept in one corner of the
+house, partly to prevent its total dilapidation, and to preserve the
+valuable hayricks and the tumble-down farm buildings from the pillage to
+which unprotected property is necessarily exposed, and partly to keep
+in repair the long line of boundary fence, to clean the graffages,
+clear out the moat-like ditches, and see that the hollow-sounding wooden
+bridges which formed the sole communication by which the hay wagons
+could pass to and from the distant meadows, were in proper order
+to sustain their ponderous annual load. Daniel Thorpe was the only
+accredited unfeathered biped who figured in the parish books as occupant
+of The Moors; nevertheless that swampy district could boast of one
+other irregular and forbidden but most pertinacious inhabitant--and that
+inhabitant was our hero, Jesse Cliffe.
+
+Jesse Cliffe was a lad some fifteen or sixteen years of age--there
+or thereabout; for with the exact date of his birth, although from
+circumstances most easily ascertained, even the assistant-overseer did
+not take the trouble to make himself acquainted. He was a parish child
+born in the workhouse, the offspring of a half-witted orphan girl and a
+sturdy vagrant, partly tinker, partly ballad-singer, who took good care
+to disappear before the strong arm of justice, in the shape of a tardy
+warrant and a halting constable, could contrive to intercept his flight.
+He joined, it was said, a tribe of gipsies, to whom he was suspected to
+have all along belonged; and who vanishing at the same time, accompanied
+by half the linen and poultry of the neighbourhood, were never heard
+of in our parts again; whilst the poor girl whom he had seduced and
+abandoned, with sense enough to feel her misery, although hardly
+sufficient to be responsible for the sin, fretted, moaned,
+and pined--losing, she hardly knew how, the half-unconscious
+light-heartedness which had almost seemed a compensation for her
+deficiency of intellect, and with that light-heartedness losing also her
+bodily strength, her flesh, her colour, and her appetite, until, about
+a twelvemonth after the birth of her boy, she fell into a decline and
+died.
+
+Poor Jesse, born and reared in the workhouse, soon began to evince
+symptoms of the peculiarities of both his parents. Half-witted like his
+mother, wild and roving as his father--it was found impossible to check
+his propensity to an out-of-door life.
+
+From the moment, postponed as long as possible in such establishments,
+in which he doffed the petticoat--a moment, by the way, in which the
+obstinate and masterful spirit of the ungentle sex often begins to
+show itself in nurseries of a far more polished description;--from that
+moment may Jesse's wanderings be said to commence. Disobedience lurked
+in the habit masculine. The wilful urchin stood, like some dandy
+apprentice, contemplating his brown sturdy legs, as they stuck out from
+his new trowsers, already (such was the economy of the tailor employed
+on the occasion) "a world too _short_," and the first use he made of
+those useful supporters was to run away. So little did any one really
+care for the poor child, that not being missed till night-fall, or
+sought after till the next morning, he had strayed far enough, when, at
+last picked up, and identified by the parish mark on his new jacket, to
+be half frozen, (it was mid-winter when his first elopement happened,)
+half-starved, half-drowned, and more than half-dead of fatigue and
+exhaustion. "It will be a lesson!" said the moralising matron of the
+workhouse, as, after a sound scolding, she fed the little culprit and
+put him to bed. "It will be a lesson to the rover!" And so it proved;
+for, after being recruited by a few days' nursing, he again ran away, in
+a different direction.
+
+When recovered the second time, he was whipped as well as fed--another
+lesson which only made the stubborn recusant run the faster. Then, upon
+his next return, they shut him up in a dark den appropriately called the
+black-hole, a restraint which, of course, increased his zest for light
+and liberty, and in the first moment of freedom--a moment greatly
+accelerated by his own strenuous efforts in the shape of squalling,
+bawling, roaring, and stamping, unparalleled and insupportable, even in
+that mansion of din--in the very instant of freedom he was off again; he
+ran away from work; he ran away from school; certain to be immersed in
+his dismal dungeon as soon as he could be recaught; so that his whole
+childhood became a series of alternate imprisonments and escapes.
+
+That he should be so often lost was, considering his propensities and
+the proverbial cunning of his caste, not, perhaps, very remarkable. But
+the number of times and the variety of ways, in which, in spite of the
+little trouble taken in searching for him, he was sent back to the place
+from whence he came, was really something wonderful. If any creature in
+the world had cared a straw for the poor child, he must have been lost
+over and over: nobody did care for him, and he was as sure to turn up
+as a bad guinea. He has been cried like _Found_ Goods in Belford Market:
+advertised like a strayed donkey in the _H----shire Courant_; put for
+safe keeping into compters, cages, roundhouses, and bridewells: passed,
+by different constables, through half the parishes in the county; and
+so frequently and minutely described in handbills and the _Hue and Cry_,
+that by the time he was twelve years old, his stature, features, and
+complexion were as well known to the rural police as those of some great
+state criminal. In a word, "the lad _would_ live;" and the Aberleigh
+overseers, who would doubtless have been far from inconsolable if they
+had never happened to hear of him again, were reluctantly obliged to
+make the best of their bargain.
+
+Accordingly, they placed him as a sort of boy of all-work at "the shop"
+at Hinton, where he remained, upon an accurate computation, somewhere
+about seven hours; they then put him with a butcher at Langley, where he
+staid about five hours and a-half, arriving at dusk, and escaping before
+midnight: then with a baker at Belford, in which good town he sojourned
+the (for him) unusual space of two nights and a day; and then they
+apprenticed him to Master Samuel Goddard, an eminent dealer in cattle
+leaving his new master to punish him according to law, provided
+he should run away again. Run away of course he did; but as he had
+contrived to earn for himself a comfortably bad character for stupidity
+and laziness, and as he timed his evasion well--during the interval
+between the sale of a bargain of Devonshire stots, and the purchase of
+a lot of Scotch kyloes, when his services were little needed--and as
+Master Samuel Goddard had too much to do and to think of, to waste his
+time and his trouble on a search after a heavy-looking under-drover,
+with a considerable reputation for laziness, Jesse, for the first
+time in his life, escaped his ordinary penalties of pursuit and
+discovery--the parish officers contenting themselves by notifying to
+Master Samuel Goddard, that they considered their responsibility, legal
+as well as moral, completely transferred to him in virtue of their
+indentures, and that whatever might be the future destiny of his unlucky
+apprentice, whether frozen or famished, hanged or drowned, the blame
+would rest with the cattle-dealer aforesaid, to whom they resolved to
+refer all claims on their protection, whether advanced by Jesse himself
+or by others.
+
+Small intention had Jesse Cliffe to return to their protection or their
+workhouse! The instinct of freedom was strong in the poor boy--quick and
+strong as in the beast of the field, or the bird of the air. He betook
+himself to the Moors (one of his earliest and favourite haunts) with a
+vague assurance of safety in the deep solitude of those wide-spreading
+meadows, and the close coppices that surrounded them: and at little
+more than twelve years of age he began a course of lonely, half-savage,
+self-dependent life, such as has been rarely heard of in this civilised
+country. How he lived is to a certain point a mystery. Not by stealing.
+That was agreed on all hands--except indeed, so far as a few roots of
+turnips and potatoes, and a few ears of green corn, in their several
+seasons, may be called theft. Ripe corn for his winter's hoard, he
+gleaned after the fields were cleared, with a scrupulous honesty that
+might have read a lesson to peasant children of a happier nurture.
+And they who had opportunities to watch the process, said that it was
+curious to see him bruise the grain between large stones, knead the rude
+flour with fair water, mould his simple cakes, and then bake them in a
+primitive oven formed by his own labour in a dry bank of the coppice,
+and heated by rotten wood shaken from the tops of the trees, (which he
+climbed like a squirrel,) and kindled by a flint and a piece of an old
+horse-shoe:--such was his unsophisticated cookery! Nuts and berries from
+the woods; fish from the Kennett--caught with such tackle as might be
+constructed of a stick and a bit of packthread, with a strong pin
+or needle formed into a hook; and perhaps an occasional rabbit or
+partridge, entrapped by some such rough and inartificial contrivance,
+formed his principal support; a modified, and, according to his vague
+notions of right and wrong, an innocent form of poaching, since he
+sought only what was requisite for his own consumption, and would have
+shunned as a sin the killing game to sell. Money, indeed, he little
+needed. He formed his bed of fern or dead grass, in the deepest recesses
+of the coppice--a natural shelter; and the renewal of raiment, which
+warmth and decency demanded, he obtained by emerging from his solitude,
+and joining such parties as a love of field sports brought into his
+vicinity in the pursuit of game--an inspiring combination of labour
+and diversion, which seemed to awaken something like companionship and
+sympathy even in this wild boy of the Moors, one in which his knowledge
+of the haunts and habits of wild animals, his strength, activity, and
+actual insensibility to hardship or fatigue, rendered his services of
+more than ordinary value. There was not so good a hare-finder throughout
+that division of the county; and it was curious to observe how
+completely his skill in sportmanship overcame the contempt with which
+grooms and gamekeepers, to say nothing of their less fine and more
+tolerant masters, were wont to regard poor Jesse's ragged garments, the
+sunburnt hair and skin, the want of words to express even his simple
+meaning, and most of all, the strange obliquity of taste which led
+him to prefer Kennett water to Kennett ale. Sportsmanship, sheer
+sportsmanship, carried him through all!
+
+Jesse was, as I have said, the most popular hare-finder of the
+country-side, and during the coursing season was brought by that good
+gift into considerable communication with his fellow creatures: amongst
+the rest with his involuntary landlord, John Cobham.
+
+John Cobham was a fair specimen of an English yeoman of the old
+school--honest, generous, brave, and kind; but in an equal degree,
+ignorant, obstinate and prejudiced. His first impression respecting
+Jesse had been one of strong dislike, fostered and cherished by the old
+labourer Daniel Thorpe, who, accustomed for twenty years to reign sole
+sovereign of that unpeopled territory, was as much startled at the sight
+of Jesse's wild, ragged figure, and sunburnt face, as Robinson Crusoe
+when he first spied the track of a human foot upon _his_ desert island.
+It was natural that old Daniel should feel his monarchy, or, more
+correctly speaking, his vice-royalty, invaded and endangered; and
+at least equally natural that he should communicate his alarm to his
+master, who sallied forth one November morning to the Moors, fully
+prepared to drive the intruder from his grounds, and resolved, if
+necessary, to lodge him in the County Bridewell before night.
+
+But the good farmer, who chanced to be a keen sportsman, and to be
+followed that day by a favourite greyhound, was so dulcified by the
+manner in which the delinquent started a hare at the very moment of
+Venus's passing, and still more by the culprit's keen enjoyment of
+a capital single-handed course, (in which Venus had even excelled
+herself,) that he could not find in his heart to take any harsh measures
+against him, for that day at least, more especially as Venus seemed to
+have taken a fancy to the lad--so his expulsion was postponed to another
+season; and before that season arrived, poor Jesse had secured the
+goodwill of an advocate far more powerful than Venus--an advocate who,
+contrasted with himself, looked like Ariel by the side of Caliban, or
+Titania watching over Bottom the Weaver.
+
+John Cobham had married late in life, and had been left, after seven
+years of happy wedlock, a widower with five children. In his family
+he may be said to have been singularly fortunate, and singularly
+unfortunate. Promising in no common degree, his sons and daughters,
+inheriting their mother's fragile constitution as well as her amiable
+character, fell victims one after another to the flattering and fatal
+disease which had carried her off in the prime of life; one of them
+only, the eldest son, leaving any issue; and his little girl, an orphan,
+(for her mother had died in bringing her into the world,) was now the
+only hope and comfort of her doting grandfather, and of a maiden sister
+who lived with him as housekeeper, and, having officiated as head-nurse
+in a nobleman's family, was well calculated to bring up a delicate
+child.
+
+And delicate in all that the word conveys of beauty--delicate as the
+Virgins of Guido, or the Angels of Correggio, as the valley lily or the
+maiden rose--was at eight years old, the little charmer, Phoebe Cobham.
+But it was a delicacy so blended with activity and power, so light and
+airy, and buoyant and spirited, that the admiration which it awakened
+was wholly unmingled with fear. Fair, blooming, polished, and pure, her
+complexion had at once the colouring and the texture of a flower-leaf;
+and her regular and lovely features--the red smiling lips, the
+clear blue eyes, the curling golden hair, and the round yet slender
+figure--formed a most rare combination of childish beauty. The
+expression, too, at once gentle and lively, the sweet and joyous temper,
+the quick intellect, and the affectionate heart, rendered little Phoebe
+one of the most attractive children that the imagination can picture.
+Her grandfather idolised her; taking her with him in his walks, never
+weary of carrying her when her own little feet were tired--and it was
+wonderful how many miles those tiny feet, aided by the gay and buoyant
+spirit, would compass in the course of the day; and so bent upon keeping
+her constantly with him, and constantly in the open air, (which he
+justly considered the best means of warding off the approach of that
+disease which had proved so fatal to his family,) that he even had a pad
+constructed, and took her out before him on horseback.
+
+A strange contrast formed the old farmer, so gruff and
+bluff-looking--with his stout square figure, his weather-beaten face,
+short grey hair, and dark bushy eyebrows--to the slight and graceful
+child, her aristocratic beauty set off by exactly the same style of
+paraphernalia that had adorned the young Lady Janes and Lady Marys,
+Mrs. Dorothy's former charge, and her habitual grace of demeanour adding
+fresh elegance to the most studied elegancies of the toilet! A strange
+contrast!--but one which seemed as nothing compared with that which was
+soon to follow: for Phoebe, happening to be with her grandfather and
+her great friend and playmate Venus, a jet-black greyhound of the
+very highest breed, whose fine limbed and shining beauty was almost as
+elegant and aristocratic as that of Phoebe herself;--the little damsel,
+happening to be with her grandfather when, instigated by Daniel Thorpe's
+grumbling accusation of broken fences and I know not what, he was a
+second time upon the point of warning poor Jesse off the ground--was
+so moved by the culprit's tattered attire and helpless condition, as he
+stood twirling, between his long lean fingers, the remains of what had
+once been a hat, that she interceded most warmly in his behalf.
+
+"Don't turn him off the Moors, grandpapa," said Phoebe, "pray don't!
+Never mind old Daniel! I'm sure he'll do no harm;--will you, Jesse?
+Venus likes him, grandpapa; see how she puts her pretty nose into his
+hand; and Venus never likes bad people. How often I have heard you say
+that. And _I_ like him, poor fellow! He looks so thin and so pitiful. Do
+let him stay, dear grandpapa!"
+
+And John Cobham sat down on the bank, and took the pitying child in his
+arms, and kissed and blessed her, and said, that, since she wished it,
+Jesse _should_ stay; adding, in a sort of soliloquy, that he hoped
+she never would ask him to do what was wrong, for he could refuse her
+nothing.
+
+And Jesse--what did he say to these, the first words of kindness that he
+had ever heard from human lips? or rather, what did he feel? for beyond
+a muttered "Thankye," speak he could not, But gratitude worked strongly
+in the poor boy's heart: gratitude!--so new, so overpowering, and
+inspired by one so sweet, so lovely, so gentle as his protectress, as
+far as he was concerned, all-powerful; and yet a mere infant whom he
+might protect as well as serve! It was a strange mixture of feelings,
+all good, and all delightful; a stirring of impulses, a quickening of
+affections, a striking of chords never touched before. Substitute the
+sacred innocence of childhood for the equally sacred power of virgin
+purity, and his feelings of affectionate reverence, of devoted service
+and submission, much resembled those entertained by the Satyr towards
+"the holy shepherdess," in Fletcher's exquisite drama.*
+
+ _Our_
+
+ "Rough thing, who never knew
+ Manners nor smooth humanity,"
+
+could not have spoken nor have thought such words as those of the satyr;
+but so far as our English climate and his unfruitful territory might
+permit, he put much of the poetry into action. Sluggish of intellect,
+and uncouth of demeanour, as the poor lad seemed, it was quite wonderful
+how quickly he discovered the several ways in which he might best please
+and gratify his youthful benefactress.
+
+ * That matchless Pastoral, "The Faithful Shepherdess," is
+ so much less known than talked of, that subjoin the passage
+ in question. One more beauti can hardly be found in the
+ wide range of English poetry.
+
+ _Satyr_. Through yon same bending plain That flings his
+ arms down to the main; And through these thick woods, have I
+ run, Whose depths have never kiss'd the sun; Since the lusty
+ Spring began, All to please my master, Pan, Have I trotted
+ without rest To get him fruit; for at a feast He entertains,
+ this coming night, His paramour, the Syrinx bright.
+
+ [_He sees Clorin and stands amazed_.
+
+ But behold a fairer sight!
+ By that heavenly form of thine,
+ Brightest fair, thou art divine,
+ Sprung from great, immortal race
+ Of the Gods; for in thy face
+ Shines more awful majesty,
+ Than dull, weak mortality
+ Dare with misty eyes behold
+ And live! Therefore on this mould
+ Slowly do I bend my knee,
+ In worship of thy deity.
+ Deign it, goddess, from my hand
+ To receive whate'er this land,
+ From her fertile womb doth send
+ Of her choice fruits; and but lend
+ Belief to that the Satyr tells:
+ Fairer by the famous wells
+ To this present day ne'er grew,
+ Never better nor more true.
+ Here be grapes whose lusty blood
+ Is the learned poet's good;
+ Sweeter yet did never crown
+ The head of Bacchus; nuts more brown
+ Than the squirrel whose teeth crack 'em.
+ Deign, oh fairest fair, to take 'em!
+ For these black-eyed Dryope
+ Hath often times commanded me,
+ With my clasped knee to climb;
+ See how well the lusty time
+ Hath deck'd their rising cheeks in red,
+ Such as on your lips is spread.
+ Here be berries for a queen,
+ Some be red, and some be green;
+ These are of that luscious sweet,
+ The great god Pan himself doth eat;
+ All these, and what the woods can yield,
+ The hanging mountain, or the field,
+ I freely offer, and ere long
+ Will bring you more, more sweet and strong;
+ Till when, humbly leave I take,
+ Lest the great Pan do awake,
+ That sleeping lies in a deep glade,
+ Under a broad beech's shade.
+ I must go,--I must run
+ Swifter than the fiery sun.
+
+ _Clorin_. And all my fears go with thee!
+ What greatness or what private hidden power
+ Is there in me to draw submission
+ From this rude man and beast? sure I am mortal;
+ The daughter of a shepherd; he was mortal,
+ And she that bore me mortal: Prick my hand
+ And it will bleed; a fever shakes me, and
+ The self-same wind that makes the young lambs shrink
+ Makes me a-cold. My fear says I am mortal.
+ Yet I hare heard (my mother told it me,
+ And now I do believe it) if I keep
+ My virgin flower uncropt, pure, chaste, and fair,
+ No goblin, wood-god, fairy, elf, or fiend,
+ Satyr, or other power, that haunts the groves,
+ Shall hurt my body, or by vain illusion
+ Draw me to wander after idle fires,
+ Or voices calling me in dead of night
+ To make me follow, and so tempt me on
+ Through mire and standing pools to find my swain
+ Else why should this rough thing, who never knew
+ Manners nor smooth humanity, whose herds
+ Are rougher than himself, and more misshapen,
+ Thus mildly kneel to me? &c. &c.
+
+ _Beaumont and Fletcher's Works_,
+ (Seward's edition,) vol. iii. p. 117--121.
+
+ How we track Milton's exquisite Comus in this no less
+ exquisite pastoral Drama! and the imitation is so beautiful,
+ that the perception of the plagiarism rather increases than
+ diminishes the pleasure with which we read either
+ deathless work. Republican although he were, the great poet
+ sits a throned king upon Parnassus, privileged to cull
+ flowers where he listeth in right of his immortal laurel-
+ crown.
+
+Phoebe loved flowers; and from the earliest tuft of violets ensconced
+under the sunny southern hedge, to the last lingering sprig of woodbine
+shaded by some time-hallowed oak, the blossoms of the meadow and the
+coppice were laid under contribution for her posies.
+
+Phoebe had her own little garden; and to fill that garden, Jesse was
+never weary of seeking after the roots of such wild plants as he himself
+thought pretty, or such as he found (one can hardly tell how) were
+considered by better judges to be worthy of a place in the parterre.
+The different orchises, for instance, the white and lilac primrose, the
+golden oxslip, the lily of the valley, the chequered fritillary, which
+blows so freely along the banks of the Kennett, and the purple campanula
+which covers with equal profusion the meadows of the Thames, all found
+their way to Phoebe's flower-plats. He brought her in summer evenings
+glow-worms enough to form a constellation on the grass; and would spend
+half a July day in chasing for her some glorious insect, dragon-fly, or
+bee-bird, or golden beetle, or gorgeous butterfly. He not only bestowed
+upon her sloes, and dew-berries, and hazel-nuts "brown as the squirrel
+whose teeth crack 'em," but caught for her the squirrel itself. He
+brought her a whole litter of dormice, and tamed for her diversion a
+young magpie, whose first effort at flattery was "Pretty Phoebe!"
+
+But his greatest present of all, most prized both by donor and receiver,
+(albeit her tender heart smote her as she accepted it, and she made her
+faithful slave promise most faithfully to take nests no more,) was a
+grand string of birds' eggs, long enough to hang in festoons round, and
+round, and round her play-room, and sufficiently various and beautiful
+to gratify more fastidious eyes than those of our little heroine.
+
+To collect this rope of variously-tinted beads--a natural rosary--he
+had sought the mossy and hair-lined nest of the hedge-sparrow for her
+turquoise-like rounds; had scrambled up the chimney-corner to bear away
+those pearls of the land, the small white eggs of the house-martin; had
+found deposited in an old magpie's nest the ovals of the sparrow-hawk,
+red and smooth as the finest coral; had dived into the ground-mansion of
+the skylark for her lilac-tinted shells, and groped amongst the bushes
+for the rosy-tinted ones of the woodlark; climbed the tallest trees for
+the sea-green eggs of the rooks; had pilfered the spotted treasures from
+the snug dwelling which the wren constructed in the eaves; and, worst of
+all--I hardly like to write it, I hardly care to think, that Jesse could
+have committed such an outrage,--saddest and worst of all, in the very
+midst of that varied garland might be seen the brown and dusky egg, as
+little showy as its quaker-like plumage, the dark brown egg, from which
+should have issued that "angel of the air," the songstress, famous in
+every land, the unparagoned nightingale. It is but just towards Jesse
+to add, that he took the nest in a mistake, and was quite unconscious of
+the mischief he had done until it was too late to repair it.
+
+Of course these gifts were not only graciously accepted, but duly
+returned; cakes, apples, tarts, and gingerbread, halfpence in profusion,
+and now and then a new shilling, or a bright sixpence--all, in short,
+that poor Phoebe had to bestow, she showered upon her uncouth favourite,
+and she would fain have amended his condition by more substantial
+benefits: but authoritative as she was with her grandfather in other
+instances, in this alone her usual powers of persuasion utterly failed.
+Whether infected by old Daniel's dislike, (and be it observed, an
+unfounded prejudice, that sort of prejudice for which he who entertains
+it does not pretend to account even to himself is unluckily not only
+one of the most contagious feelings in the world, but one of the most
+invincible:) whether Farmer Cobham were inoculated with old Daniel's
+hatred of Jesse, or had taken that very virulent disease the natural
+way, nothing could exceed the bitterness of the aversion which gradually
+grew up in his mind towards the poor lad.
+
+That Venus liked him, and Phoebe liked him, added strength to the
+feeling. He would have been ashamed to confess himself jealous of their
+good-will towards such an object, and yet most certainly jealous he
+was. He did not drive him from his shelter in the Moors, because he had
+unwarily passed his word--his word, which, with yeomanly pride, John
+Cobham held sacred as his bond--to let him remain until he committed
+some offence; but, for this offence, both he and Daniel watched and
+waited with an impatience and irritability which contrasted strangely
+with the honourable self-restraint that withheld him from direct abuse
+of his power.
+
+For a long time, Daniel and his master waited in vain. Jesse, whom
+they had entertained some vague hope of chasing away by angry looks and
+scornful words, had been so much accustomed all his life long to taunts
+and contumely, that it was a great while before he became conscious of
+their unkindness; and when at last it forced itself upon his attention,
+he shrank away crouching and cowering, and buried himself in the closest
+recesses of the coppice, until the footstep of the reviler had passed
+by. One look at his sweet little friend repaid him twenty-fold; and
+although farmer Cobham had really worked himself into believing that
+there was danger in allowing the beautiful child to approach poor Jesse,
+and had therefore on different pretexts forbidden her visits to the
+Moors, she did yet happen in her various walks to encounter that devoted
+adherent oftener than would be believed possible by any one who has not
+been led to remark, how often in this best of all possible worlds, an
+earnest and innocent wish does as it were fulfil itself.
+
+At last, however, a wish of a very different nature came to pass. Daniel
+Thorpe detected Jesse in an actual offence against that fertile source
+of crime and misery, the game laws.
+
+Thus the affair happened.
+
+During many weeks, the neighbourhood had been infested by a gang of
+bold, sturdy pilferers, roving vagabonds, begging by day, stealing and
+poaching by night--who had committed such extensive devastations
+amongst the poultry and linen of the village, as well as the game in the
+preserves, that the whole population was upon the alert; and the lonely
+coppices of the Moors rendering that spot one peculiarly likely to
+attract the attention of the gang, old Daniel, reinforced by a stout lad
+as a sort of extra-guard, kept a most jealous watch over his territory.
+
+Perambulating the outside of the wood one evening at sunset, he heard
+the cry of a hare; and climbing over the fence, had the unexpected
+pleasure of seeing our friend Jesse in the act of taking a leveret still
+alive from the wire. "So, so, master Jesse! thou be'st turned poacher,
+be'st thou?" ejaculated Daniel, with a malicious chuckle, seizing, at
+one fell grip, the hare and the lad.
+
+"Miss Phoebe!" ejaculated Jesse, submitting himself to the old man's
+grasp, but struggling to retain the leveret; "Miss Phoebe!"
+
+"Miss Phoebe, indeed!" responded Daniel; "she saved thee once, my lad,
+but thy time's come now. What do'st thee want of the leveret, mon? Do'st
+not thee know that 'tis part of the evidence against thee? Well, he may
+carry that whilst I carry the snare. Master'll be main glad to see un.
+He always suspected the chap. And for the matter of that so did I. Miss
+Phoebe, indeed! Come along, my mon, I warrant thou hast seen thy last o'
+Miss Phoebe. Come on wi' thee."
+
+And Jesse was hurried as fast as Daniel's legs would carry him to the
+presence of Farmer Cobham.
+
+On entering the house (not the old deserted homestead of the Moors,
+but the comfortable dwelling-house at Aberleigh) Jesse delivered the
+panting, trembling leveret to the first person he met, with no other
+explanation than might be comprised in the words, "Miss Phoebe!" and
+followed Daniel quietly to the hall.
+
+"Poaching, was he? Taking the hare from the wire? And you saw him?
+You can swear to the fact?" quoth John Cobham, rubbing his hands with
+unusual glee. "Well, now we shall be fairly rid of the fellow! Take
+him to the Chequers for the night, Daniel, and get another man beside
+yourself to sit up with him. It's too late to disturb Sir Robert this
+evening. To-morrow morning we'll take him to the Hall. See that the
+constable's ready by nine o'clock. No doubt but Sir Robert will commit
+him to the county bridewell."
+
+"Oh, grandpapa!" exclaimed Phoebe, darting into the room with the
+leveret in her arms, and catching the last words. "Oh, grandpapa! poor
+Jesse!"
+
+"Miss Phoebe!" ejaculated the culprit
+
+"Oh, grandfather, it's all my fault," continued Phoebe; "and if anybody
+is to go to prison, you ought to send me. I had been reading about
+Cowper's hares, and I wanted a young hare to tame: I took a fancy for
+one, and told poor Jesse! And to think of his going to prison for that!"
+
+"And did you tell him to set a wire for the hare, Phoebe?"
+
+"A wire! what does that mean?" said the bewildered child. "But I dare
+say," added she, upon Farmer Cobham's explaining the nature of the
+snare, "I dare say that the poachers set the wire, and that he only
+took up the hare for me, to please my foolish fancy! Oh, grandpapa! Poor
+Jesse!" and Phoebe cried as if her heart would break.
+
+"God bless you, Miss Phoebe!" said Jesse.
+
+"All this is nonsense!" exclaimed the unrelenting fanner. "Take the
+prisoner to the Chequers, Daniel, and get another man to keep you
+company in sitting up with him. Have as much strong beer as you
+like, and be sure to bring him and the constable here by nine o'clock
+to-morrow morning."
+
+"Oh, grandfather, you'll be sorry for this! I did not think you had been
+so hard-hearted!" sobbed Phoebe. "You'll be very sorry for this."
+
+"Yes, very sorry, that he will. God bless you, Miss Phoebe," said Jesse.
+
+"What! does he threaten? Take him off, Daniel. And you, Phoebe, go to
+bed and compose yourself. Heaven bless you, my darling!" said the fond
+grandfather, smoothing her hair, as, the tears still chasing each other
+down her cheeks, she stood leaning against his knee. "Go to bed and to
+sleep, my precious! and you, Sally, bring me my pipe:" and wondering
+why the fulfilment of a strong desire should not make him happier, the
+honest farmer endeavoured to smoke away his cares.
+
+In the meanwhile, old Daniel conducted Jesse to the Chequers, and having
+lodged him safely in an upper room, sought out "an ancient, trusty,
+drouthy crony," with whom he sate down to carouse in the same apartment
+with his prisoner. It was a dark, cold, windy, October night, and the
+two warders sate cosily by the fire, enjoying their gossip and their
+ale, while the unlucky delinquent placed himself pensively by the
+window. About midnight the two old men were startled by his flinging
+open the casement.
+
+"Miss Phoebe! look! look!"
+
+"What? where?" inquired Daniel.
+
+"Miss Phoebe!" repeated the prisoner; and, looking in the direction to
+which Jesse pointed, they saw the flames bursting from Farmer Cob-ham's
+house.
+
+In a very few seconds they had alarmed the family, and sprung forth in
+the direction of the fire; the prisoner accompanying them, unnoticed in
+the confusion.
+
+"Luckily, master's always insured to the value of all he's worth, stock
+and goods," quoth the prudent Daniel.
+
+"Miss Phoebe!" exclaimed Jesse: and even as he spoke he burst in the
+door, darted up the staircase, and returned with the trembling child in
+his arms, followed by aunt Dorothy and the frightened servants.
+
+"Grandpapa! dear grandpapa! where is grandpapa? Will no one save my dear
+grand-papa?" cried Phoebe.
+
+And placing the little girl at the side of her aunt, Jesse again mounted
+the blazing staircase. For a few moments all gave him up for lost But he
+returned, tottering under the weight of a man scarcely yet aroused from
+heavy sleep, and half suffocated by the smoke and flames.
+
+"Miss Phoebe! he's safe, Miss Phoebe!--Down, Venus, down--He's safe,
+Miss Phoebe! And now, I sha'n't mind going to prison, 'cause when I come
+back you'll be living at the _Moors_. Sha'n't you, Miss Phoebe? And I
+shall see you every day!"
+
+One part of this speech turned out true and another part false--no
+uncommon fate, by the way, of prophetic speeches, even when uttered by
+wiser persons than poor Jesse. Phoebe did come to live at the Moors, and
+he did not go to prison.
+
+On the contrary, so violent was the revulsion of feeling in the honest
+hearts of the good yeoman, John Cobham, and his faithful servant, old
+Daniel, and so deep the remorse which they both felt for their injustice
+and unkindness towards the friendless lad, that there was considerable
+danger of their falling into the opposite extreme, and ruining him
+by sudden and excessive indulgence. Jesse, however, was not of a
+temperament to be easily spoilt. He had been so long an outcast from
+human society that he had become as wild and shy as his old companions
+of the fields and the coppice, the beasts of the earth and the birds
+of the air. The hare which he had himself given to Phoebe was easier to
+tame than Jesse Cliffe.
+
+Gradually, very gradually, under the gentle influence of the gentle
+child, this great feat was accomplished, almost as effectually,
+although by no means so suddenly, as in the well-known case of Cymon
+and Iphigenia, the most noted precedent upon record of the process of
+reaching the head through the heart. Venus, and a beautiful Welsh pony
+called Taffy, which her grandfather had recently purchased for her
+riding, had their share in the good deed; these two favourites being
+placed by Phoebe's desire under Jesse's sole charge and management;
+a measure which not only brought him necessarily into something like
+intercourse with the other lads about the yard, but ended in his
+conceiving so strong an attachment to the animals of whom he had the
+care, that before the winter set in he had deserted his old lair in
+the wood, and actually passed his nights in a vacant stall of the small
+stable appropriated to their use.
+
+From the moment that John Cobham detected such an approach to the habits
+of civilised life as sleeping under a roof, he looked upon the wild
+son of the Moors as virtually reclaimed, and so it proved. Every day
+he became more and more like his fellow-men. He abandoned his primitive
+oven, and bought his bread at the baker's. He accepted thankfully the
+decent clothing necessary to his attending Miss Phoebe in her rides
+round the country. He worked regularly and steadily at whatever labour
+was assigned to him, receiving wages like the other farm servants; and
+finally it was discovered that one of the first uses he made of these
+wages was to purchase spelling-books and copy-books, and enter himself
+at an evening school, where the opening difficulties being surmounted,
+his progress astonished every body.
+
+His chief fancy was for gardening. The love, and, to a certain point,
+the knowledge of flowers which he had always evinced increased upon him
+every day;--and happening to accompany Phoebe on one of her visits
+to the young ladies at the Hall, who were much attached to the lovely
+little girl, he saw Lady Mordaunt's French garden, and imitated it the
+next year for his young mistress in wild flowers, after such a fashion
+as to excite the wonder and admiration of all beholders.
+
+From that moment Jesse's destiny was decided. Sir Robert's gardener, a
+clever Scotchman, took great notice of him and offered to employ him at
+the Hall; but the Moors had to poor Jesse a fascination which he could
+not surmount. He felt that it would be easier to tear himself from
+the place altogether, than to live in the neighbourhood and not there.
+Accordingly he lingered on for a year or two, and then took a grateful
+leave of his benefactors, and set forth to London with the avowed
+intention of seeking employment in a great nursery-ground, to the
+proprietor of which he was furnished with letters, not merely from his
+friend the gardener, but from Sir Robert himself.
+
+ N. B. It is recorded that on the night of Jesse's departure,
+ Venus refused her supper and Phoebe cried herself to sleep.
+
+Time wore on. Occasional tidings had reached the Moors of the prosperous
+fortunes of the adventurer. He had been immediately engaged by the great
+nurseryman to whom he was recommended, and so highly approved, that in
+little more than two years he became foreman of the flower department;
+another two years saw him chief manager of the garden; and now, at the
+end of a somewhat longer period, there was a rumour of his having been
+taken into the concern as acting partner; a rumour which received
+full confirmation in a letter from himself, accompanying a magnificent
+present of shrubs, plants, and flower-roots, amongst which were two
+Dahlias, ticketed 'the Moors' and 'the Phoebe,' and announcing his
+intention of visiting his best and earliest friends in the course of the
+ensuing summer.
+
+Still time wore on. It was full six months after this intimation, that
+on a bright morning in October, John Cobham, with two or three visiters
+from Belford, and his granddaughter Phoebe, now a lovely young woman,
+were coursing on the Moors. The townspeople had boasted of their
+greyhounds, and the old sportsman was in high spirits from having beaten
+them out of the field.
+
+"If that's your best dog," quoth John, "why, I'll be bound that our
+Snowball would beat him with one of his legs tied up. Talk of running
+such a cur as that against Snowball! Why there's Phoebe's pet Venus,
+Snowball's great grandam, who was twelve years old last May, and has not
+seen a hare these three seasons, shall give him the go-by in the first
+hundred yards. Go and fetch Venus, Daniel! It will do her heart good to
+see a hare again," added he, answering the looks rather than the words
+of his granddaughter, for she had not spoken, "and I'll be bound to say
+she'll beat him out of sight He won't come in for a turn."
+
+Upon Venus's arrival, great admiration was expressed at her symmetry and
+beauty; the grayness incident to her age having fallen upon her, as it
+sometimes does upon black greyhounds, in the form of small white spots,
+so that she appeared as if originally what the coursers call "ticked."
+She was in excellent condition, and appeared to understand the design
+of the meeting as well as any one present, and to be delighted to find
+herself once more in the field of fame. Her competitor, a yellow dog
+called Smoaker, was let loose, and the whole party awaited in eager
+expectation of a hare.
+
+"Soho!" cried John Cobham, and off the dogs sprang; Venus taking the
+turn, as he had foretold, running as true as in her first season, doing
+all the work, and killing the hare, after a course which, for any part
+Smoaker took in it, might as well have been single-handed.
+
+"Look how she's bringing the hare to my grandfather!" exclaimed Phoebe;
+"she always brings her game!"
+
+And with the hare in her mouth, carefully poised by the middle of the
+back, she was slowly advancing towards her master, when a stranger, well
+dressed and well mounted, who had joined the party unperceived during
+the course, suddenly called "Venus!"
+
+And Venus started, pricked up her ears as if to listen, and stood stock
+still.
+
+"Venus!" again cried the horseman.
+
+And Venus, apparently recognising the voice, walked towards the
+stranger, (who by this time had dismounted,) laid the hare down at his
+feet, and then sprang up herself to meet and return his caresses.
+
+"Jesse! It must be Jesse Cliffe!" said Phoebe, in a tone which wavered
+between exclamation and interrogatory.
+
+"It can be none other," responded her grandfather. "I'd trust Venus
+beyond all the world in the matter of recognising an old friend, and we
+all know that except her old master and her young mistress, she never
+cared a straw for anybody but Jesse. It must be Jesse Cliffe, though to
+be sure he's so altered that how the bitch could find him out, is beyond
+my comprehension. It's remarkable," continued he in an under tone,
+walking away with Jesse from the Belford party, "that we five (counting
+Venus and old Daniel) should meet just on this very spot--isn't it?
+It looks as if we were to come together. And if you have a fancy for
+Phoebe, as your friend Sir Robert says you have, and if Phoebe retains
+her old fancy for you, (as I partly believe maybe the case,) why my
+consent sha'nt be wanting. Don't keep squeezing my hand, man, but go and
+find out what she thinks of the matter."
+
+Five minutes after this conversation Jesse and Phoebe were walking
+together towards the house: what he said we have no business to inquire,
+but if blushes may be trusted, of a certainty the little damsel did not
+answer "No."
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Jesse Cliffe, by Mary Russell Mitford
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