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diff --git a/.gitattributes b/.gitattributes new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6833f05 --- /dev/null +++ b/.gitattributes @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +* text=auto +*.txt text +*.md text diff --git a/22729-8.txt b/22729-8.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..04d6979 --- /dev/null +++ b/22729-8.txt @@ -0,0 +1,870 @@ +The Project Gutenberg EBook of Testamento Poetico-Anachreontico, by +João de Figueiredo Maio e Lima + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: Testamento Poetico-Anachreontico + +Author: João de Figueiredo Maio e Lima + +Commentator: Francisco Nunes Pousão + +Release Date: September 23, 2007 [EBook #22729] + +Language: Portuguese + +Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK TESTAMENTO POETICO-ANACHREONTICO *** + + + + +Produced by Vasco Salgado + + + + +TESTAMENTO + +POETICO-ANACHREONTICO + +POR + ++João de Figueiredo Maio e Lima+ + + +(Precedido d'uma noticia bibliographica pelo editor e d'uma poesia +dedicatoria pelo dr. Francisco Nunes Pousão). + + +EDITOR +Antonio José Torres de Carvalho +ELVAS + + + + +TESTAMENTO + +POETICO-ANACHREONTICO + +POR + ++João de Figueiredo Maio e Lima+ + + +(Precedido d'uma noticia bibliographica pelo editor e d'uma poesia +dedicatoria pelo dr. Francisco Nunes Pousão). + + +ELVAS +Typographia e Stereotypia Progresso +_Rua de Manoel Gomes Estella, 2-B_ + +1906 + + + + +JOÃO DE FIGUEIREDO MAIO E LIMA + ++Noticia bibliographica+ + + +Á falta de elementos proprios para traçar uma ligeira bibliographia +de tão distincto poeta soccorremo-nos das poucas noticias +colhidas a seu respeito por Innocencio da Silva e Nunes Pousão. + +João de Figueiredo Maio e Lima, author da Ode epodica que +sob a epigraphe--_Testamento poetico-anachreontico_--publicou em +1838 no _Ramalhete_, jornal d'instrucção e recreio, nasceu, no Alemtejo, +na villa das Galvêas, em 10 de Fevereiro de 1779, sendo seus +paes Bernardo de Figueiredo Maio e Lima e D. Joanna Michaéla +de Bastos. + +Destinado á vida ecclesiastica e já professo na ordem de Aviz, +cursava em 1808 os estudos universitarios de Coimbra, quando as +hostes napoleonicas irromperam em Portugal. + +Levado quiça do ardor da mocidade e de seus sentimentos +patrioticos, interrompeu a carreira academica e sentou praça de +cadete em artilharia 3, onde serviu por espaço d'um anno, findo o +qual, foi promovido a alferes para o regimento de infanteria 22, em +cujo posto e corpo se conservou até ao termo da campanha. + +Com que saudade elle invoca o _venturoso_ tempo em que, esbelto +mancebo, lustrava a sua brilhante farda d'official pelas ruas +d'Elvas!... + +Bastas vezes pediu e instou em prosa e verso para ser elevado +ao posto de capitão, mas nunca obteve o desejado deferimento. + +Julgando-se preterido em seus direitos não poucas vezes requereu +tambem sem ser attendido, a exoneração do serviço, que só lhe +veio a ser concedida em 1814, quando finda a guerra peninsular. + +Desligado da vida de soldado, voltou de novo os olhos para o +altar, entrando como freire professo na ordem d'Aviz, e, ordenando-se +pouco depois de presbytero, conseguiu o priorado da matriz da +villa de Borba que era da apresentação dos freires d'Aviz. + +Aqui, na pastoreação do seu rebanho e no cultivo predilecto +das bellas lettras, perdeu completamente a luz dos olhos, mas não +a do espirito rutilante que resalta da composição agora reproduzida, +e que, como outras do author, não merecia ser votada ao esquecimento. + +Maio e Lima--tem qualidades poeticas apreciaveis: vivo de +phantasia, feliz nas imagens, harmonioso no canto e correcto na +metrificação, é pouco menos que conhecido, ainda entre gente lida +e illustrada. + +Verdade seja que identico stygma pesa ingratamente sobre +outros poetas. Quem se lembra hoje, por exemplo, de João Xavier +de Mattos, cujas odes e canções encantam pela concepção, contextura +e harmonia?!... E comtudo merecia não ser esquecido numa +litteratura onde os verdadeiros engenhos não abundam. + +Dá-se frequentemente no mundo intellectual o phenomeno singular +d'uma lei do mundo physico: as _palhas_ sobrenadam ou fluctuam +á superficie do lago, em quanto os _graves_ se afundam nos +abysmos do pego!... + +Reparâmos em parte a injustiça trazendo novamente á luz o +_Testamento_ de Maio e Lima que inspirou a Francisco Nunes Pousão, +quando delegado do procurador regio em Elvas, a poesia dedicatoria, +inedita, que o precede. + +Não perdoaram ao poeta, cego e sexagenario, que esquecesse +a gravidade do sacerdocio, e bem caro lhe fizeram pagar a ousio da +sua musa erotica e travêssa arrojando-o aos horrores d'uma prisão, +onde jazeria os ultimos annos da vida, se mão piedosa e valedora +o não fosse de lá arrancar. + +O seu temperamento e rara energia resistiram ainda por muito +tempo ás vicissitudes da sua existencia atribulada, pois que tendo +publicado o _Testamento_ em 1838, só veio a fallecer 12 annos depois, +em 15 de Janeiro de 1851. + +Embora publicadas em sua vida, algumas das suas composições, +senão todas, são hoje rarissimas. Innocencio dá o catalogo +d'ellas, a que juntaremos uma _Ode_ dedicada ao seu amigo dr. José +Valentim d'Oliveira e Gama, a qual reputâmos inedita e que +brevemente publicaremos. + + + + ++A João de Figueiredo Maio e Lima+ + + +D'um destino cruel ferio-te a farpa... +Véo de prantos nas faces te desceu! +Em lagrimas soltaste então da harpa +Tristes cantos de dôr, que me prendeu. + +Tu havias cantado a relva, as flôres +O estendal de matiz do patrio Sôr, +E o gorgeio das aves, e os pastores, +E d'estes o singello, ardente amor; + +As campestres choréas... as meiguices +Da pastora gentil ao seu dilecto... +Do amor juvenil as mil doidices... +Vehementes canções d'um igneo affecto; + +Aquellas confissões, que d'alma sahem +Á luz da meiga lua, junto á fonte... +E as promessas, que a flux dos labios cahem +E os adeoses, que curvão triste a fronte; + +Aquelles _sins_ soltados tão medrosos +Em tapetes florídos nos rosaes... +Aquelles mil protestos calorosos, +Que d'amor a chamma accendem muito mais!... + +Quando a patria depois pedio teu braço, +Tu da patria o pendão seguiste altivo; +Mas sempre da ventura o sopro escasso! +Mas sempre da intriga um traço vivo! + +Tu infloras então o aureo plectro +Das saudades, que tens, co'a roxa flôr; +Relembras, Figueiredo! em triste metro +Os tempos juvenis no argenteo Sôr; + +E os jardins amenos do teu rio +_Mais doces, mais mimosos, mais dourados_ [1] +De mais verde tapete e mais macio +_Que os Jardins das Hesperídos sonhados!_ + +[1] Os versos em letra italica são tirados da varias composições do +poeta Figueiredo. + +É de ver como então plangente endeixa +Lembra o tempo da tua Marcía qu'rida, +Como em terno suspiro a dor se queixa, +Como a alma na dôr se vai perdida!! + +E tu cantas tambem, como aborrias +Do Sacerdocio a vida destinada, +Pensando em modos mil, por que podias +Sem ser padre no Céo dar a entrada! + +Contra a França em soccorro a patria chama +Ai! do filho! que a mãe não vio bradar! +_Brandos myrthos, que a doce Venus ama_ +Pelos louros mavorcios vaes trocar! + +Longo tempo nas armas é passado +E mão clemente a banda te cingia... +Mas pela _cara irmã_ (rigor do fado!) +_Dragona solitaria em vão carpia_. + +Mais tarde, Lima! a _Virgem Durindana_ +Trocaste pela estolla, pelo altar; +Como dizes, rubra cinta ao Guadiana +Aureas franjas e elmo vaes lançar. + +Mas n'essa nova senda ora trilhada +Sempre as plantas o espinho vem fender; +No fatal _Testamento_ desfolhada +A rosa da ventura vês morrer! + +É certo, Figueiredo, que imprudente +Foste um pouco no acceso imaginar! +Ergueu-se em altos vôos teu estro ardente, +E não viste o calyx sancto, o teu altar!! + +Pobre Vate! O arrojo bem pagaste! +Em tetrica masmorra o pranto cae! +Mas d'um anjo o amparo emfim ganhaste, [2] +Adeja bemfeitor, soltar-te vae! + +[2] A Condessa das Galvêas empenhou-se a favor do poeta para elle +ser solto. + +E tornaste, Pastor, ao teu armento! +E voltaste, Poeta, ás tuas canções! +Brilhou de novo o sol no firmamento, +Fallou de novo o plectro aos corações! + +Acceita, excelso Vate, em teu sudario, +Aljofar de saudade--este meu pranto! +Ha quem tenha na terra o teu Calvario, +Ai! mas falta-lhe o teu mimoso canto! + + +N. Pousão. + + + + ++Testamento poetico anachreontico+ + +_Aut prodesse volunt, aut delectare Poetoe_ +Horacio--_Art. Poet._ + + +Na solitaria testa já branqueiam + Os desbotados louros, +Que as Muzas algum dia me enramávam + Com grinaldas de rosas +E em dourados anneis por estes hombros, + Ao desdem esparsidos, +Eram do vento alegre o dezenfado. + D'onze lustros ao pêzo +Á carga enorme o corpo já succumbe + Carunchôzo e quebrado; +Ruga senil as faces lavra e cresta, + Sinto estalar os ossos, +Vérgam as costas, não circula o sangue + Na intumecida artéria; +Frio torpor occupa os membros todos, + Vão-me cahindo os dentes +Uns apóz outros, falta o lume aos olhos, + Aos olhos perspicazes, +Que nos d'outros amantes descubriam + Reconditos mysterios; +E sob o véo mais denso e o mais escuro + De travessas Nerinas +Os lacteos peitos, os limões de neve, + Quando de amôr e zêlos, +De susto ou de prazer lhes tetilavam. + Não, meus socios amigos, +Não me custa, não vêr o Sol brilhante, + A rôxa, a fresca Aurora, +O Iris de furta côres, o d'estrellas + Azul manto da Noite +Cá e lá embutido, plantas, bosques, + Loura seara ondeando +Com o bafejado Norte, um horizonte + Immenso e dilatado, +Onde o pincel apura, esgota as tintas, + Toda a Arte, e a Natureza; +Não ver da meiga Lilia as tranças de ouro, + Da trefega Corina +Os gestos, os tregeitos, os acênos + Com que a um tempo engana +Sagaz, dois, trez, quatro, cinco amantes; + Não ver da terna Elfira +Os nedios braços, os cabellos d'ouro; + Não vêr de Clores e Filis +Os rubros lábios, quando a furto beijam + No baile mãos alheias; +Em fim não ver... Não vêr um ar, um rizo, + Uns meneios suaves, +Uns olhos côr do Céo, um alvo rosto, + Eis o que mais me custa!!... +O gáz Celeste, o sácro enthuziasmo, + Que me fervia n'alma, +Já se extinguio de todo; o arrebatado + Giro dos annos tudo +Levou comsigo inexoravel; tempo, + Tempo aquelle venturoso, +Em que eu d'Elvas as ruas descalçava + Cô a ferrage á ingleza, +Na luzidia bota, e quazi sempre + A passo accelerado: +Quando do infausto gallo negras pennas, + Que outras ainda mais negras +Já então me agouravam, o acharoado + Murrião meu compunham; +Quando aurea franja me pendia aos hombros, + Purpurea banda á cinta, +Virgineo sábre ao lado, que impio abria + Profundas brexas, rêgos +Em bêcos e travessas da cidade, + E a azul, e airosa farda, +Obra do insigne meste Nigromante + Em Adonis, em Marte, +Me transformáva. E agora esta sotaina + Da côr de meus peccados! +E azas, que o Sul a bel' prazer meneia, + Qual ronceira falua, +Ou barco d'agua-acima com dous rêmos; + Um chapéo de trez ventas, +Candieiro das trévas c'o a pombinha, + Que topeta com tudo, +E diz a todos--Alto! vade rétro!-- + Enorme horrenda aranha, +De que o mesmo S. Bento horror teria, + Que aos nossos Hebreos luzos +O seu Moisés tricórnio me figura, + Ou moinho gigantesco +Ao bravo heróe da Mancha! Então que vezes, + Musico Amphião canóro, +Pedras, peitos crueis tornei mais brandos, + Mais dôces, que o mél de Ibla; +Mais que o alvo assucar do Brazil em ponto! + Quantas e quantas vezes, +Manhozas mães, rapôzas surrateiras, + Finas abelhas mestras, +Féros Dragões, mil Argos de cem olhos, + Que guardávam insomnes +D'ouro as bellas maçans, d'Inâco as vaccas, + Outro Alcides valente +Amancei, enganei c'o ambrozia, o pasto + Da méllica Poezia, +E engenhozo Mercurio ao som da flauta, + Ao som da minha Lyra, +Dos Numes, dom adormeci cantando! + Nem vós, cáros doutores, +Jocoso Valentim, sisudo Salles, + Avicenas peritos +Da nossa cidade, Hypócrates famosos, + Deozes da Medicina, +Nem vôs co' as garatujas Tubalenses, + Infaliveis, heróicos +Filtros, venenos, Sam Migueis, balanças, + Tudo e toda a Pharmácia, +Podiam revocar tam bellos tempos + De saudosa memoria, +Restituir ao pálido semblante + A côr de rosa e neve, +A luz perdida aos olhos, cláros dentes + Ao deslocado queixo, +A deserta cabeça povoar-me + De meus antigos louros, +Tornar-me finalmente á juventude; + Nestores de trez séclos, +Mathusalens de novo já caducos, + E sem calôr, nem forças, +Só banhos e aguas do Jurdão remóçam. + Quando alta noite sinto +Bater na velha porta a férrea argólla, + Cuido que a Parca horrenda +Já vem buscar-me, e que me bate á porta + Com a fouce longa e curva, +Impune devassando, e então a que horas! + Das leis em menoscábo, +A casa, o lár, o azilo, o sancto alcaçar, + Os penetraes sagrados +Do cidadão pacifico e innocente, + Que dórme a sômno solto! +Ah! quando eu lhe cahir nas impias garras + Sabei, ternos amigos, +Minha ultima vontade: não, não quero, + Que a triste campainha +Publique aos mais viventes minha morte + Pelos cantos das ruas, +Que em ádro escuro, em êrmo cemitério + Repousem minhas cinzas; +Nem que o frio cadáver seja invôlto + Em vestimenta escura; +Nem com funebres cirios, negros vultos, + A passo grave e lento, +Mudos cabisbaixos me acompanhem: + Quero que a minha amada +Co' os dêdos de jasmim piedosa e meiga + Meus turvos olhos cérre, +E co' avarento véo, que ao Sol esconde + Glôbos de neve e leite, +E o Sol beijar dezeja, a derradeira + Lágrima então me enchugue +Ao longo pela face escorregando + Em reluzente fio. +Item--que sôbre o feretro me ponham + A lyra, a penna, a espada, +Que seis louros mancebos revestidos + De tunicas bem alvas, +E ornados de odoriferas cape'las, + Aos hombros me conduzam; +Quero que oito donzellas das mais lindas, + Que houver n'estes contôrnos, +Tambem de branco e flores adornadas, + Ao tumulo precedam, +E que em vêz de canções, tristes endeixas, + Ou luctuozas nenias, +Tangendo adufes, charamellas, flautas, + Me cantem sempre alegres +Hymnos do meu Cámões, versos de Lôbo, + De Bernardes, e d'outros +Da nossa antiga, illustre, douta, e honrada + Mas pobre confraria: +Que juncto de hum loureiro e de huma fonte + O sepulchro me cavem; +E não quero que o barbaro coveiro, + Homem sem dó, abutre, +De carne morta nunca farto côrvo, + Cô a ferrugenta enxada, +Com maço funeral, rodeiro e horrendo, + Qual de Hercules e clava, +Meus tristes, velhos e cançados ossos + Môa, desfaça, strua, +E a cabeça me quebre ainda em môrto! + Basta, o que basta em vida!-- +Item--mais,--que os mancebos, e donzellas + Em tripudios e danças, +Ao derredór da campa honrem meu nome + Porque estou livre e solto +Já do cárcere da vida, tantos males, + Perigos e cegueira; +Que a par e par, de espaço a espaço todos + Venham mui mansamente, +Lançar-me terra, e flores no jazigo; + E trez vezes batendo +Cô esquerdo pé no chão, por Figueiredo + Brádem trez vezes todos, +Dizendo em alta voz: Em páz descança! + A mesma cerimónia +Se fará em meu dia anniversario + Até ao fim do mundo; +Que findas as exéquias, findo tudo + A donzella mais tenra, +Mais môça, mais mimoza, mais galante, + D'entre as oito que fôrem, +Sélle, cérre o caixão, e entregue a chave + A Márcia, que beijando-a, +Pranto saudôso ha-de verter sobre ella, + Pranto, que dár podia +Ao môrto vida, se tocásse o morto: + E finalmente quero +Que no tronco do proximo loureiro + Em caracteres grandes, +Por que melhor o viajante o leia, + Se escreva este epitaphio.-- +«Aqui jaz Figueiredo, que em mancebo + «Seguio armas e lettras; +«Não imitou no genio a Homero e Milton, + «Na cegueira imitou-os; +«Foi das nimphas cantor, cantor d'amores, + «Cantou heróes e guerras; +«Foi sempre ao rei fiel, temente aos Deoses, + «Sempre amigo dos homens; +«Sempre objecto da intriga, alvo da inveja, + «Em todos os estados; +«Quanto lhe foi pesada a vida, agora + «Lhe seja a terra leve!» + + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Testamento Poetico-Anachreontico, by +João de Figueiredo Maio e Lima + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK TESTAMENTO POETICO-ANACHREONTICO *** + +***** This file should be named 22729-8.txt or 22729-8.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + https://www.gutenberg.org/2/2/7/2/22729/ + +Produced by Vasco Salgado + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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