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diff --git a/.gitattributes b/.gitattributes new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6833f05 --- /dev/null +++ b/.gitattributes @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +* text=auto +*.txt text +*.md text diff --git a/22720-8.txt b/22720-8.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4c8af7b --- /dev/null +++ b/22720-8.txt @@ -0,0 +1,10091 @@ +The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Minister of Evil, by William Le Queux + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: The Minister of Evil + The Secret History of Rasputin's Betrayal of Russia + +Author: William Le Queux + +Release Date: September 22, 2007 [EBook #22720] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE MINISTER OF EVIL *** + + + + +Produced by Michael Ciesielski and the booksmiths at +http://www.eBookForge.net + + + + + +The Minister of Evil + +The Secret History of +RASPUTIN'S +Betrayal of Russia + + +William Le Queux + + +Cassell and Company, Ltd +London, New York, Toronto and Melbourne + + +First Published August 1918. +_Reprinted September 1918._ + + +Copyright, 1917, by William Le Queux, in the United States of America. + + + + +TO THE READER + + +AFTER the issue to the public of the curious chronicle of "Rasputin the +Rascal Monk," based upon official documents, and its translation into a +number of languages, I received from the same sources in Russia a bulky +manuscript upon very thin paper which contained certain confessions, +revelations, and allegations made by its writer, Féodor Rajevski, who +acted as the mock-saint's secretary and body-servant, and who, in +consequence, was for some years in a position to know the most inner +secrets of Rasputin's dealings with those scoundrelly men and women who +betrayed Holy Russia into the hands of the Hun. + +This manuscript, to-day before me as I write, is mostly in Italian, for +Rajevski, the son of a Polish violinist, lived many years of his youth in +Bologna, Florence, and old-world Siena, hence, in writing his memoirs, he +used the language most familiar to him, and one perhaps more readily +translated by anyone living outside Russia. + +In certain passages I have been compelled to disguise names of those who, +first becoming tools of the mock-saint, yet afterwards discovering him to +be a charlatan, arose in their patriotism and--like Rajevski who here +confesses--watched patiently, and as Revolutionists became instrumental +in the amazing charlatan's downfall and his ignominious death. + +These startling revelations of the secretary to the head of the "dark +forces" in Russia, as they were known in the Duma, are certainly most +amazing and unusually startling, forming as they do a disgraceful secret +page of history that will prove of outstanding interest to those who come +after us. + +I confess that when first I read through the bald statements of fact, +which I have here endeavoured to place in readable form for British +readers, I became absorbed--therefore I venture to believe that they will +be just as interesting to others who read them. + +WILLIAM LE QUEUX. + +DEVONSHIRE CLUB, LONDON, +_January, 1918_. + + + + +CONTENTS + +CHAPTER PAGE + 1. RASPUTIN MEETS THE EMPRESS 1 + 2. RASPUTIN ENTERS TSARSKOE-SELO 19 + 3. THE POTSDAM PLOT DEVELOPS 36 + 4. THE MURDER OF STOLYPIN 53 + 5. THE POWER BEHIND THE THRONE 68 + 6. RASPUTIN IN BERLIN 85 + 7. SCANDAL AND BLACKMAIL 100 + 8. RASPUTIN THE ACTUAL TSAR 116 + 9. THE TRAGEDY OF MADAME SVETCHINE 132 +10. TRAITOROUS WORK 148 +11. POISON PLOTS THAT FAILED 163 +12. RASPUTIN AND THE KAISER 180 +13. THE "PERFUME OF DEATH" 197 +14. MILIUKOFF'S EXPOSURE 214 +15. THE TRAITORS DENOUNCED 229 + + + + +CHAPTER I + +RASPUTIN MEETS THE EMPRESS + + +THE Spanish author Yriarte wrote those very true words: + + "_Y ahora digo yo; llene un volumen_ + _De disparates un Autor famoso,_ + _Y si no alabaren, que me emplumen._" + +For those who do not read Spanish I would translate the passage as: + + "Now I say to you; let an author of renown fill a book with + twaddle, and if it is not praised by the critics, you may tar and + feather me." + +I am not an author of renown. Indeed, I make no pretence of the +delicacies of literary style, or the turning of fine phrases of elegant +diplomacy. My object is merely to record in these pages the truth +regarding the crumbling of Russia, and the downfall of our Imperial +Throne. + +Anyone who cares to search the voluminous records in the Bureau of Police +in the long Bibikovsky Boulevard, in Kiev, will find my _dossier_ neatly +filed and tabulated, as are those of most Russians. You will find that I, +Féodor, son of Féodor Rajevski, musician temporarily abroad, and his wife +Varvara, was born in the Via Galliera, at Bologna, in Italy, on July 8, +1880, and on March 3, 1897, entered the University in the Vladimirskaya. +I venture to think that the police have but little inscribed to my +detriment save perhaps a few students' pranks in the Kreshtchatik, and +the record of that memorable night when we daubed with blue and white +paint the equestrian statue in front of the Merchants' Club, and I was +fined twenty roubles by the bearded old magistrate for the part I played +in the joke. + +Had there been anything serious against me I doubt whether I should have +occupied, as I did for some years, the post of confidential secretary to +"Grichka," that saintly unwashed charlatan whose real name was Gregory +Novikh, and whom the world knew by the nickname of "Rasputin." + +Of my youth I need say but little. After my student days I obtained, +through the influence of a high Government official named Branicki, a +friend of my father, a clerical post in the bureau of political police of +the Empire, a department of the Ministry of the Interior, and for several +years pursued a calm, uneventful life in that capacity. In consequence of +a grave scandal discovered in my department--for my chief had secured the +conviction of a certain wealthy nobleman named Tiniacheff, in Kharkoff, +who was perfectly innocent of any offence--I was one day called as +witness by the court of inquiry sitting in Moscow. + +It was at that inquiry early in 1903 that I first met General +Kouropatkine, who at that time had risen to high favour with Her Majesty +the Empress and was--as was afterwards discovered--urging the Tsar to +make war against Japan, well knowing that any attacks by us would be +foredoomed to failure. At the General's instigation I was transferred to +the Ministry of War as an under-secretary in his Cabinet, and he sent +me--on account of my knowledge of Italian--upon a confidential mission to +Milan. This, I presume, I carried out entirely to his satisfaction, for +on two other occasions I was sent to Italy with messages to a certain +Baron Svereff, a rich Russian financier living in San Remo, and with whom +no doubt Kouropatkine was engaged in traitorous dealings. + +One day, having been called by telephone to the house of His Excellency, +I found, seated in his big luxuriously furnished room, and chatting +confidentially, a strange-looking, unkempt, sallow-faced man of thirty or +so, with broad brow, narrow sunken cheeks, and long untrimmed beard, who, +as soon as he turned his big deep-set eyes upon mine, held me in +fascination. + +His was a most striking countenance, broad in the protruding forehead +which narrowed to the point of his black beard, and being dressed as a +monk in a long, shabby, black robe I recognised at once he was one of +those fakirs we have all over Russia, one of those self-sacrificing bogus +"holy" men who wander from town to town obsessed by religious mania, full +of fictitious self-denial, yet collecting kopecks for charity. + +Religion of all creeds has its esoteric phases, and our own Greek Church +is certainly not alone in its "cranks." + +"Rajevski, this is the Starets, Gregory Novikh," said the General, who +was in uniform with the cross of St. Andrew at his throat. + +I stood for a few seconds astounded. On being introduced to me, the +unkempt, uncleanly fellow crossed his arms over his chest, bowed, and +growled in a deep voice a word of benediction. + +I expressed pleasure at meeting him, for all Russia was at the moment +ringing with the renown of the modest Siberian "saint" who could work +miracles. For the past month or so the name of "Grichka" had been upon +everyone's lips. The ignorant millions from the Volga to Vladivostok had +been told that a new saint had arisen in Russia; one possessed of Divine +influence; a man who lived such a clean and blameless life in imitation +of Christ that he was destined as the spiritual Guide and Protector of +Russia, and to eclipse even Saint Nicholas himself. + +As one level-headed and educated I had always had my doubts concerning +all "holy" wanderers who meander across the steppes collecting alms. +Knowing much of the evil life lived in our Russian monasteries and +convents, and the warm welcome given to every charlatan who grows his +beard, forgets to wash, lifts his eyes heavenwards, and begs, I had, I +confess at the outset, but little faith in this new star in Holy Russia's +firmament now introduced to me by His Excellency the Minister of War. + +"I have been speaking with the Starets concerning you," the Minister +said, as he turned in his padded chair, and flicked the ash from his +exquisite Bogdanoff cigarette. "I have detached you from my department to +become secretary to the Starets. Yours will be an enviable post, my dear +Féodor, I assure you. Russia is in her degeneration. The Starets has been +sent to us by Divine Providence to regenerate and reform her." + +"But, your Excellency, I am very content in my present post--I----" + +"I issued the decree from the Ministry this morning," he interrupted in +his fierce, blustering manner, that manner which, years later, carried +him through the war with Japan. "It is all arranged. You are the +secretary of our protector whom Almighty God has sent to Russia for our +salvation." + +My eyes met the piercing gaze of the unkempt scoundrel, and, to my +surprise, I found myself held mystified. Never before had any man or +woman exercised such an all-powerful influence over me by merely gazing +at me. That it was hypnotic was without doubt. The fellow himself with +his sallow cheeks, his black beard, his deep-set eyes, and his broad brow +was the very counterpart of those portraits which the old cinquecento +artists of Italy painted of criminal aristocrats. + +In the Pitti and the Uffizi in Florence, in the great gallery in Siena; +in Venice, Rome, and Milan hung dozens of portraits resembling closely +that of Gregory Novikh, the man who, to my own knowledge as I intend to +here show, betrayed Russia, and destroyed the Imperial House of Romanoff. + +In that look I had foreseen in him something terrible; I had read the +whole of his destiny in his glance. His gaze for the moment overwhelmed +me. Once or twice in my life--as it comes to most men--I have met with +that expression in the countenances of those I have come across: it +presaged crime, and the prophecy, alas! has been verified. Crime was in +Gregory Novikh. + +Perhaps Rasputin--as the world called him and as I will call him--knew +that crime was in him. I think he did. By his eyes I knew him to be a +criminal sensualist with murder in his heart. + +I had heard a whisper of his sordid and miserable elemental passions, +even though the Starets was, next to His Majesty the Tsar, the most +popular man in all the Empire. + +To be appointed his confidential secretary was surely great advancement +at a single bound, for though sensuality was to him as natural as the air +he breathed, yet he had the highest society of Petrograd already at his +feet. + +Compelled to accept my unwanted appointment, I bowed, and expressed +gratification that I should have been chosen for such a post. + +"You must be discreet, my dear Féodor," said His Excellency, throwing his +cigarette end into the great bronze bowl at his elbow. "When I have sent +you upon confidential missions you have been as dumb as an oyster. This +new post I give to you because I know that you are a true patriotic +Russian, and if you see and know certain things you will never chatter +about them to the detriment of myself, or of our very good friend +Grichka. To him, remember, everything is permitted. You will learn much, +but rather than speak let your tongue be cut out. And that," he added, +looking at me very seriously as he lowered his voice, "and that, I warn +you, will be the judgment upon you in the fortress of Schlüsselburg if +you dare to divulge a single secret of Russia's saviour!" + +I stood aghast between this all-powerful War Minister in his glittering +decorations, the Emperor's right hand and confidant, and the unkempt, +ragged, wandering collector of kopecks--the man whose eyes held me in +their fascination each time they met my gaze. + +The suddenness of it all bewildered me. The salary I was to receive, as +mentioned by His Excellency, was most generous, indeed, more than double +that which I had been paid by the Ministry of War. It meant luxury beyond +my wildest dreams; a life of ease, affluence, and influence. + +Is it any wonder therefore that I accepted it, little knowing in those +days of peace that I was a pawn in the great game of the Hun? + +How shall I describe Rasputin? My pen fails me. He was one of a few great +charlatans of saintly presence and of specious words, fascinators of +women, and domineerers of men, who have been sent to the world at +intervals through all the ages. Had he lived in the twelfth or thirteenth +century of our era he would no doubt have been canonised. This rough, +uncouth, illiterate Siberian peasant, who had been convicted of +horse-stealing, and of immorality, who had served years of imprisonment +in the gaol at Tobolsk, and who had only a month before we met been flung +out of a monastery in Odessa and kicked half to death by its inmates as a +fraud, had actually become the most popular person in Petrograd. + +With the women of the aristocracy he was well-known, but to the Imperial +Court he had not risen. Yet, being a _protégé_ of Kouropatkine, matters +were no doubt being arranged, although I was, of course, in ignorance of +the traitorous plans in progress. + +On the following morning, according to my instructions given me by my new +chief, I called upon him at the small ground-floor flat which he occupied +in the Poltavskaya, close to the Nicholas Station. The house, the +remaining rooms of which were unoccupied, was a dark forbidding-looking +one, with a heavy door beneath a portico, and containing deep cellars +into which nobody ever penetrated save the Starets himself. + +On the morning of my first visit there, I was, from the beginning, much +mystified. The dining-room was quite a luxurious apartment, so was the +"saint's" study--a den with a soft Eastern carpet, a big writing-table, a +high porcelain stove of chocolate and white, and silk-upholstered +settees. From this den a door opened into the "holy" man's +sleeping-room, an apartment of spartan plainness save for its big stove, +a replica of the one in the study. + +The household, I found, consisted of one other person, an old Siberian +peasant woman of about sixty, named Anna, who came from Pokrovsky, the +"saint's" native village. She acted as housekeeper and maid-of-all-work. + +That first morning spent with Rasputin was full of interest. He was a +dirty, uncouth, illiterate fellow who repelled me. His hands were hard, +his fingers knotty, his face was of a distinctly criminal type, and yet +in my bewilderment I remembered that General Kouropatkine had declared +him to be sent by the Almighty as the Protector of Russia. + +His conversation was coarse and overbearing, and interlarded by +quotations from Holy Writ. He mentioned to me certain ladies in high +society, and related, with a broad grin upon his saintly countenance, +scandal after scandal till I stood aghast. + +Truly the "saint" was a most remarkable personality. From the first I had +been compelled to admit that whatever the Russian public had said, there +was a certain amount of basis for the gossip. His was the most weird and +compelling personality that I had ever met. Even Stolypin had been +impressed by him, though the Holy Synod had declared him to be a fraud. + +My work consisted of reading to him and replying to letters from hundreds +of women who had become attracted by his peculiar distorted emotional +religion, many of whom desired to enter the cult which he had +established. As secretary it was also my duty to arrange for the weekly +reunions of the "sister-disciples," held in a big bare upstairs room, in +which hung a holy ikon and several sacred pictures, and in which the +mysteries of his "religion" were practised. + +Ere long, I found that to those weekly séances there flocked many of the +wealthiest and most cultured women in Petrograd, who actually held the +ex-horse-stealer in veneration, and believed, as the peasants believed, +that he could work miracles. + +One afternoon, after I had been nearly a month in Rasputin's service, +Boris Stürmer, a well-known Court sycophant, with bristling hair and a +sweeping goatee beard, was brought to the monk by Kouropatkine. Both were +in uniform, and after ushering them into Rasputin's study I felt that +some dark conspiracy was on foot. + +They remained in council for nearly an hour when I was called into the +room, and to me, as the monk's right hand, the plot was explained so that +I could assist in it. + +To me the German Stürmer, who afterwards rose to be Prime Minister of +Russia, was no stranger. Indeed, it was he who, inviting me to be seated, +explained what was in progress. + +"It is necessary, Rajevski, that the Father should meet Her Majesty the +Empress. He is our saviour, and it is but right that he should come to +the Imperial Court. But he cannot be introduced by any of the ordinary +channels. Her Majesty must be impressed, and her curiosity aroused." + +I bowed in assent, little dreaming of the devilish scheme which, +instigated from Potsdam, and paid for by German gold, was about to be +worked. Already Germany had decided to conquer Russia, and already the +far-seeing Kaiser had watched and recognised that he could use Rasputin's +undoubted influence in our priest-ridden country for his own dastardly +ends. + +"Now," continued Stürmer, stroking his beard as he looked at me. "We have +just discovered that Her Majesty intends to pay a visit incognita next +Friday to the shrine of Our Lady at Kazan, in order to pray for the birth +of an heir to the Romanoffs. We have therefore decided that our Father +shall go to Kazan, and be found by the Empress praying before the shrine +beseeching the Almighty to grant Her Majesty her fond desire. He will +appear to her a perfect stranger uttering exactly the same prayer as that +in her mind." + +"They will not speak," Kouropatkine added. "Our Father will apparently +take no notice of her save to glance into her face, for why should he +recognise in her the Empress?" + +I saw with what ingenuity the plan was being laid, for well I knew the +amazing and quite uncanny fascination for women of all classes possessed +by the Starets. + +At the time I naturally believed that Stürmer and his friend Kouropatkine +were both convinced that it would be to the advantage of Russia if the +holy man gained admission to the Imperial Court as spiritual guide to +Nicholas II. Such a widely popular figure had the Starets become, and so +deeply impressed had been the people of Moscow and Warsaw, where he had +performed some mysterious "miracles," that there were hundreds of +thousands of all classes who, like the two Ministers of the Crown who sat +in that room, really believed that he was possessed of Divine power. + +As we walked in the Nevski, people, mostly women, would rush to him and +kiss his dirty hand, or raise the hem of his greasy kaftan to their lips, +asking for the Father's blessing. By the enlightened Western peoples the +ignorance and superstitions of our great Russian people cannot be +understood. You, who have travelled in our Holy Russia, know our +trackless country where settlements are to distances, as one of our +writers has put it, as fly-specks upon window-panes, where whole villages +are the prey of disease, and where seventy-nine people out of every +hundred cannot read or write. You also know how in the corner of every +room hangs the ikon, how the gold or blue-domed basilica strikes you in +every street, the long-haired priests chanting in their deep bass, the +passer-by ceaselessly crossing himself, the peasantry crushed and +down-trodden, and the middle and upper classes lapped in luxury and +esteeming good manners more highly than morals. Such is Russia of +to-day--Russia in the age of my employer Rasputin, the era of the +downfall of the Imperial Romanoffs, and the fierce struggle with the +barbaric Hun. + +In accordance with the plan formed by Boris Stürmer I next day +accompanied the Starets by rail direct to Nijni Novgorod, by way of +Moscow, thence taking steamer down the great Volga, a twelve-hour +journey, to that city where they make bells and ikons, Kazan. + +Rasputin had put on his oldest and most ragged monk's habit, and carried +a staff. Over his threadbare dress he wore another of finer texture which +it was his intention to discard ere entering before the shrine, in order +to appear most lowly and humble in the eyes of the shrewd Tsaritza. We +left Petrograd at night, that our departure should not be known and +commented upon, but ere we did so I received a note from the General to +the effect that the director of Secret Police at Tsarskoe-Selo had +telephoned that Her Majesty was not leaving till the following day. + +Hence we were travelling a day ahead of the Empress. + +Kazan is a city full of the odour of sanctity if judged by the number of +priests and monks one meets in its streets. It is situated about seven +versts from the river, an old-world picturesque place wherein one rubs +shoulders with people in all sorts of curious costumes, especially in the +Tartar suburb where the low houses border upon narrow unpaved streets +dotted here and there with mosques. + +On arrival we drove up the hill to the great Preobrazhensky Monastery +where Rasputin, as became a holy man, sought hospitality and was +immediately very warmly welcomed, while I afterwards went on to the Hotel +Frantsiya, in the long busy Vozkrensenkaya, where I took a room in order +to watch the arrival of Alexandra Feodorovna, who would travel incognita, +and of whose coming I was to give warning to Grichka. + +For two days I waited, ever on the alert, and, of course, interested in +the adventure. It is not always that one waits in an hotel in expectation +of the arrival of an empress. Meanwhile I had made friends with the hotel +clerk, without, of course, explaining my business, and he had promised to +tell me of all new arrivals. + +The Frantsiya is a very comfortable hotel, conducted upon French lines, +and the two days I spent in Kazan were certainly quite enjoyable ones. + +On the evening of the third day my friend the hotel clerk sent a message +to my room, and in response I at once descended to the bureau, when he +informed me that the ladies had just arrived, a Madame Strepoff, and her +maid Mademoiselle Kamensky. He described the first-named, and I at once +recognised her as the Tsaritza herself, though, of course, the tall, pale +young man had no idea of her identity. I had merely told him that I +expected the arrival of a lady whom I had met in Moscow some time ago. + +"Madame has taken the best suite of rooms in the hotel," the clerk said. +"She is evidently an aristocrat though she is only Madame Strepoff. I +have just sent their passports to the police." + +The hour was immediately before dinner, therefore I lounged about the +entrance hall awaiting the appearance of the two travellers who, the +clerk had told me, had not ordered dinner in their rooms, so evidently +they intended to dine in the public restaurant. + +Just after half-past seven they descended the broad staircase. There was +but little difference in their ages. In an instant I recognised the +handsome Empress by the many photographs I had seen. The other, dark and +also good-looking, was evidently a lady-in-waiting, a lady whom I +afterwards met at Court. + +The pair, dressed inconspicuously in black, seated themselves at a little +_table à deux_ in the window, while I followed, and having selected a +table opposite, ate my meal as I watched. + +The Empress in incognita seemed in high spirits, perhaps because she had +escaped from the Imperial Court. She chatted confidentially with her +companion, and more than once cast an inquiring glance in my direction, +as though wondering whether I were not an agent of the Okhrana, the +ubiquitous secret police of the Empire. It is only too true that wherever +one goes in Russia one is "shadowed" by the police, and Her Majesty knew +full well that the bureau of "personal police" at Tsarskoe-Selo would +know that she had left the palace and would keep an eye upon her, because +just about that period the air was full of plots against the dynasty. + +The Empress and her bosom friend Mademoiselle Zéneide Kamensky--whom I +afterwards knew her to be--finished their meal unrecognised by the +servants, or any of those in the restaurant, and then returned to their +rooms. Afterwards I took a droshky up to the Preobrazhensky Monastery, +which I reached about ten o'clock. The old monk who answered my ring at +the barred door returned with a message from Rasputin to the effect that +I was to tell him the object of my visit. This I refused to do, and +became insistent upon seeing him. Such hesitation on Rasputin's part +greatly surprised me. Indeed, it was not before nearly half an hour had +elapsed that the long-bearded old janitor unwillingly conducted me +through the long, bare corridors of the monastery where my footsteps on +the flags awakened the echoes, and after several turns ushered me into a +small, well-furnished room, wherein, in an armchair before the stove, sat +the charlatan who was posing as the Saviour of Russia. + +In an instant I realised that he was in an advanced state of +intoxication. As I entered he rose unsteadily, and addressing me declared +that life in the Spasso-Preobrazhensky was most pleasant, and at once +began singing a ribald song. + +I stood aghast. This was the man who, by the scheming of Stürmer and his +catspaw, was to be introduced to the Imperial Court! So fuddled was he by +vodka that he was unable to understand the purport of my visit. He merely +laughed inanely and began to repeat parrot-like those curious prayers +which he recited at the weekly reunions of the sister-disciples--passages +culled haphazard from Holy Writ, interspersed with the most obscene and +ribald allegations, a jumble of piety and blasphemy that none could ever +understand. + +Soon I realised the hopelessness of the situation. This was the first I +knew that the "saint" was addicted to alcohol, although he drank wine +freely at meals and always kept champagne for his friends, paid for out +of his collections for charity. In his inebriated state his wild-looking +eyes glowed like coals, and as he looked at me I experienced once more +the strange sensation of being enthralled. Truly, there was something +mesmeric about that gaze of his, a mystery that I have never solved. + +A priest entered after I had been there a few minutes, and to him I +remarked that the Father being "rather unwell" I would return early next +day. He smiled meaningly, and I departed. + +Having no knowledge of what hour the Empress intended to visit the shrine +of Our Lady, I was back again at the monastery at dawn when I found the +Starets had quite recovered. As soon as I told him of the presence of the +Tsaritza he bustled about, and in his oldest robe, rusty, travel-worn and +frayed, he accompanied me to the fine church of Bogoroditsky. + +It was then only seven o'clock, and we found the church with its many +candles and its much venerated shrine quite deserted save for one or two +peasant women who had halted to pray on their way to work. + +Outside we stood together gazing down the long white road which led from +the direction of the Hotel Frantsiya. + +"Alexandra Feodorovna must certainly come this way," remarked the ragged +"saint" as I stood at his side. "Remain here and keep watch. I shall go +to yonder house and speak with the people. When the carriage approaches, +let me know quickly." + +Then leaving me the Starets crossed to a small house which he entered to +give its inmates his blessing--blessing forsooth from such an unholy, +unwashed scoundrel! + +Through an hour I waited in patience, until in the distance I saw a +carriage approaching, and at once gave warning, whereupon the Father +entered the church and threw himself upon his knees devoutly before the +holy shrine and began to pray earnestly aloud in his deep bass. + +I had entered after him, and secreting myself behind one of the massive +pillars watched the arrival of the two females in dead black, who, +crossing themselves as they entered, approached the shrine. + +As they did so Rasputin, apparently unconscious of their presence, cried +in a loud voice: + +"O God! in Thy gracious bounty give unto our Imperial House of Romanoff a +son--one who shall in due time wear the glorious crown of the Tsars and +become the Sovereign Defender of All the Russias against our enemies. In +this my prayer I most humbly echo the voice of Russia's millions, whose +dearest wish is that a son be born unto our Imperial House. O God, I +beseech thee to grant us our request!" + +From my place of concealment I saw the Tsaritza start visibly. She wore a +veil, so that I could not see her countenance. She had halted, entranced +by overhearing that prayer uttered by the unkempt stranger. I noticed +that she whispered a word to her companion, who, like herself, was +veiled, and then Her Majesty threw herself upon her knees, an example +followed by Mademoiselle Kamensky. + +The Empress, her head bowed in silence, knelt before the weird impressive +shrine, side by side with the Starets. The great church was dark save for +the light of the myriad candles, and silent save for the twittering of a +bird, yet I could see that the pious exhortation of Rasputin had been +taken as an omen by Her Majesty. + +Suddenly, the mock saint's voice again rang out clearly in the great +cavernous basilica as he repeated the prayer in clear impassioned +words--that same prayer which the Empress was repeating in silence. + +Only the three knelt there. For a full ten minutes silence again reigned. +Neither of the kneeling figures stirred until Rasputin crossed himself +slowly, and for a third time, raising his voice still higher he besought +the Almighty to grant Russia an heir to the Throne. + +Then, at last, he rose with slow dignity as became a saintly priest, and +again he made the sign of the cross. + +As he did so the Empress who had raised her veil turned her head, +whereupon he halted for several seconds and gazed straight into her face +with that intense, hypnotic stare which always held women in such +mysterious fascination. I saw that the Empress was again startled, but +folding his hands across his breast, an attitude habitual to him, the +Starets passed out of the church without a second glance at her, leaving +her breathless and trembling. + +When he had gone she turned in alarm and whispered with her +lady-in-waiting. Both women rose, and, following the monk, stood gazing +at his receding figure as he went down the long white road. + +"A strange man surely, Zéneide!" I heard the Empress exclaim. "How +curious that, unconscious of my presence, he should be here, praying for +me--a holy man without a doubt! We must discover who he is. What eyes! +Did you notice them?" + +"Yes. His gaze really frightened me," her companion admitted. + +"Ah! His is the face of a true saint--a wonder-worker! Of that I am +certain. We must make inquiries concerning him," remarked Her Majesty. "I +must see him again and speak with him!" + +Then the pair, entering the carriage, drove rapidly away. + +While standing upon the church steps they had discussed the Starets while +I had lounged close by unnoticed, believing that we were alone. + +As the carriage moved off, however, I was startled to feel strong hands +laid heavily upon me, as a rough voice exclaimed: + +"Halt! You are under arrest!" + +Next second I became aware that I was in the hands of two rather well +dressed men, no doubt agents of the Okhrana. + +"You have been loitering here with evil intent!" exclaimed the elder of +the pair. "We have been watching you ever since you entered behind that +good Father. We saw you secrete yourself. Have you any firearms?" + +I unfortunately had a revolver, and at once produced it. + +"Ah!" exclaimed the brown-bearded agent of Secret Police as he took +possession of it. "I thought so! You had discovered the identity of the +lady with the long veil, and have been here awaiting an opportunity to +fire at her!" + +"What?" I gasped, aghast at the serious charge levelled against me. "I am +no revolutionist! I carry that weapon merely for my self-protection." + +The bearded man gave a low whistle, and next moment three grey-coated +policemen in uniform sprang up from nowhere, and I was unceremoniously +marched through the streets to the head police bureau in the Gostiny +Dvor, well knowing the seriousness of the allegation against me. + +Two hours later I was taken to the dark-panelled room of the Chief of +Police, a bald-headed, flabby-faced functionary in a dark blue uniform +glittering with decorations. Before his big table, standing between two +policemen, I answered question after question he put to me, my replies +being carefully noted by a clerk who sat at a side table. In the room +were also the two officers of the Okhrana who had travelled, unknown to +the Empress, in order to keep Her Majesty beneath their surveillance. + +"Why did you arrive at the Frantsiya and await the coming of the two +ladies?" snapped the Chief of Police in his peculiarly offensive manner. + +I was at loss what to say. I was unable to tell the truth lest I should +betray the plot of Boris Stürmer and General Kouropatkine. I recollected +my friendship with the hotel clerk, and my eagerness for the arrival of +the travellers. + +"Ah! You hesitate!" said the all-powerful functionary with a sinister +grin, and knowing what I did of the political police and their arbitrary +measures towards those suspected, I realised that I was in very grave +danger. + +"You had secret knowledge of Her Majesty's journey incognita, or you +would not have been watching in the church with a loaded revolver in your +pocket," he went on. "Your Brothers of Freedom, as you term them, never +lack knowledge of Their Majesties' movements," my inquisitor said. + +"I deny, your Excellency, that I was there with any evil intent," I +protested. "Such a thing as you suggest never for a second entered my +mind." + +The man in the brilliant uniform laughed, saying: + +"I have heard that same declaration before. It is a clever plot, no +doubt, but fortunately you were watched, and the knowledge that you were +being watched prevented you from putting your plans into execution. +Come--confess!" + +"I had no idea that I was being watched until I was arrested," I +declared. + +"But you cannot explain the reason why you travelled from Petrograd to +Kazan. Let us hear your excuse," he said with increased sarcasm. + +"I have no excuse," was my very lame reply. I was wondering what had +become of the Starets. It was quite evident that they knew nothing of my +double journey up to the monastery, and further, there was no suspicion +against Rasputin. That being so I hesitated to explain the truth, in the +faint hope that Kouropatkine, as Minister of War, would hear of my +arrest, and contrive to obtain my release. I saw that, at least, I ought +to remain loyal to those who employed me, and further, even if I told the +truth it would not be believed. + +"It will be best to make some inquiries in Petrograd regarding this +individual," suggested the police agent who had arrested me. + +"I really don't think that is necessary," replied the Chief of Police of +Kazan, tapping his desk impatiently with his pen, as he turned to me and +said: + +"Now, tell me quickly, young man. Why are you here?" + +What could I reply? + +"Ah!" he said, smiling. "I see that there are others whom you refuse to +implicate. It is useless to send such people as you for trial." + +"But I demand a fair trial!" I cried in desperation, a cold sweat +breaking out on my brow, because I knew that he had power to pass +sentence upon me as a political suspect who refused information--and that +his order would certainly be confirmed by the Minister of the Interior. + +Too well did I know the drastic powers of the Chiefs of Police of the +principal cities. + +At my demand the bald-headed man simply smiled, and replied: + +"My order is that you be conveyed to Schlüsselburg. You will there have +plenty of leisure in which to repent not having replied to my questions." + +To Schlüsselburg! My heart fell within me. Once within that dreaded +fortress, the terrible oubliettes of which are below the surface of the +Lake Ladoga, my identity would be lost and I should be quickly forgotten. +From Schlüsselburg no prisoner ever returned! + +Would any of the conspiring trio, whose tool I had been, raise a finger +to save me? Or would they consider that having served their purpose it +would be to their advantage if my lips were closed? + +"Schlüsselburg!" I gasped. "No--no, not that!" I cried. "I am +innocent--quite innocent!" + +"You give no proof of it," coldly replied the Chief of Police, rising as +a sign that the inquiry was at an end. "My orders are that you be sent to +Schlüsselburg without delay." Then, turning to the two agents of the +Okhrana, he added: "You will report this to your director at +Tsarskoe-Selo. I will send my order to the Ministry for confirmation +to-night. Take the prisoner away!" + +And next moment I was bundled down to a dirty cell in the basement, there +to await conveyance to that most dreaded of all the prisons in the +Empire. + +By a single stroke of the pen I had been condemned to imprisonment for +life! + + + + +CHAPTER II + +RASPUTIN ENTERS TSARSKOE-SELO + + +I CONFESS that I felt my position to be absolutely hopeless. + +I was a political suspect, and therefore I knew full well that to attempt +to communicate with anyone outside was quite impossible. The Chief of +Police of Kazan, honestly believing that he was doing his duty and +unearthing a subtle plot against the life of the Empress, on account of +the revolver in my possession, had condemned me to imprisonment in the +Fortress of Schlüsselburg. Its very name, dreaded by every Russian, +recurred to me as I recollected Kouropatkine's significant words. Had he +not threatened that, if I revealed one single word of the secret doings +of the holy Starets, my tongue would be cut out within those grim dark +walls of that prison of mystery? + +We Russians had from our childhood heard of that sinister fortress, the +walls of which rise sheer from the black waters of Lake Ladoga--that +place where the cells of the political prisoners, victims of the thousand +and one intrigues of the Russian bureaucracy, consequent upon the +autocracy of the Tsar, are deep beneath the lake's surface, so that they +can--when it is willed by the Governor or those higher Ministers who +express their devilish desire--be flooded at will. + +Hundreds of terrified, yet innocent and nameless victims of Russia's +mediæval barbarism, persons of both sexes--alas! that I should speak so +of my own country--have, during the past ten years of enlightenment, +stood in their narrow dimly-lit oubliette and watched in horror the black +tide trickle through the rat holes in the stone floor, slowly, ever +slowly, until water has filled the cell to the arched stone roof and +drowned them as rats in a trap. + +And all that has been done by the accursed German wirepullers in the name +of the puny puppet who was Tsar, and from whom the truth was, they said, +ever carefully hidden. + +The Kazan police treated me just as inhumanly as I expected. By my own +experience as an official in the Department of Political Police, and +knowing what I did in consequence, I was expecting all this. + +Four days I spent in that gloomy, but not very uncomfortable cell in +Kazan, when, on the fifth morning, I was taken, handcuffed to another +prisoner who I found afterwards had murdered his wife, to the Volga +steamer which, after twelve hours of close confinement, landed us at +Nijni. + +A hundred times I debated within myself whether it were best to remain +silent, and not reveal my past career in the Department of Political +Police, or to state the absolute facts and struggle by that means to +obtain a hearing and escape. + +One fact was patent. General Kouropatkine and Boris Stürmer both trusted +in my silence, while the rascal monk had found in me a catspaw who had +remained dumb. In truth, however, my secret intention was to watch the +progress of events. Of the latter, Rasputin had, of course, no suspicion. +If I were--as I had already proved myself--his willing assistant, then he +and his friends might endeavour to save me. + +Such were my thoughts as I sat in the train between two police agents on +the interminable journey from Nijni to the capital. + +On arrival at the Nicholas Station the murderer to whom I was manacled +and myself were shown no consideration. We had been without food for +twelve hours, yet the three men in charge, though they ate a hearty meal +in the buffet, gave us not a drink of water. Humanity is not in the +vocabulary of our police of Russia when dealing with political suspects, +so many of whom are entirely innocent persons who have proved themselves +obnoxious to the corrupt bureaucracy. + +We had two hours to wait in Petrograd, locked in one of the waiting-rooms +where we were at last given a hunk of bread and a piece of cold meat. +Then we were driven out to Schlüsselburg in a motor-car, arriving there +in the grey break of dawn and being conveyed by boat to the grim +red-brick fortress which rose from the lake. + +Stepping from the boat on to the floating landing-stage we were conducted +by armed warders through the iron gate and along innumerable stone +corridors where, ever and anon, we passed other warders--men who, +criminals themselves, spent their lives in the fortress and were never +allowed to land in order that they might not reveal the terrible secrets +of that modern Bastille. Those who would form a proper opinion of our +Empire should remember that this horrible prison was at the disposal of +each of the Ministers and their sycophants, and that hundreds of entirely +innocent people of both sexes had for years been sent there out of +personal spite or jealousy, and also in the furtherance of Germany's aims +for the coming war. + +Within those dark, gloomy walls, where many of the dimly lit cells were +below the lake, hundreds of patriotic Russians had ended their lives, +their only offence being that they had been too true to their Emperor and +their own land! + +Ever since my childhood I had been taught to regard Schlüsselburg as an +inferno--a place from which no victim of our corrupt bureaucracy had ever +emerged. Only His Excellency the Governor and the under-Governor had for +years landed from that island fortress. To all others communication with +the outside world was strictly forbidden. Hence I was fully aware that +now I had set foot in the hateful place my identity had become lost, and +only death was before me. + +And such deeds were being done in the name of the Tsar! + +At the time I believed in His Majesty, feeling that he was in ignorance +of the truth. Nowadays I know that he was, all the time, fully aware of +the crimes committed in his name. Hence, I have no sympathy with the +Imperial family, and have welcomed its well-deserved downfall. + +Into a small room where sat an official in uniform I was ushered, and +later, after waiting an hour, was compelled to sign the big +leather-bound register of prisoners. Already my crime had evidently been +written down in a neat official hand, yet I was given no opportunity to +read it. + +"Enough!" said the big bearded officer with a wave of the hand. "Take him +to his cell--number 326." + +Whereupon the three men who had conveyed me there bundled me down two +steep flights of damp stone steps, worn hollow by the tread of thousands +of those who had already gone down to their doom, into a corridor dimly +lit by oil-lamps--a passage into which no light of day ever penetrated. + +There we were met by an evil-looking ex-convict who carried a key +suspended by a chain. + +"Three-two-six!" shouted one of my guardians, whereupon the gaoler opened +a door and I was thrust into a narrow stone cell, the floor of which was +an inch deep in slime, faintly lit by a tiny aperture, heavily barred, +about ten feet above where I stood. + +The door was locked behind me and I found myself alone. I was in one of +those oubliettes which at the will of my captors could be flooded! + +I held my breath and glanced around. Within me arose a fierce resentment. +I had acted honestly towards my scoundrelly employers--though, be it +said, my object was one of patriotic observation--yet they had allowed me +to become the victim of the secret police who would, no doubt, obtain +great kudos, and probably a liberal _douceur_, for having unearthed "a +desperate plot against Her Majesty the Empress!" + +That there was a plot was quite true--but one unsuspected by the Chief of +Police of Kazan. + +My paroxysm of anger I need not here describe. Through the hours that +passed I sat upon the stone seat beside the board that served me as bed, +gazing up at the small barred window. + +_Clap--clap--clap_ was the only sound that reached me--and with failing +heart I knew the noise to be that of waves of the lake beating upon the +wall within a few inches of my window, the dark waters which in due time +would no doubt rise through my uneven floor and engulf me. Big grey rats +ran about in search of fragments of food--of which there was none. I was +a "political," and my food would certainly not be plentiful. + +In those awful nerve-racking hours, never knowing when I might find my +floor flooded as signal of a horrible death, I paced my cell uttering the +worst curses upon those who had employed me, and vowed that if they gave +me the grace--for their own ends--to escape I would use my utmost +endeavours to destroy them. + +I did not blame the Okhrana or the Chief of Police of Kazan. They had +both acted in good faith. Yet I remembered that I was the catspaw of +Kouropatkine and of Stürmer, either of whom could easily order my +release. And that was what I awaited in patience, although in terror. + +Days went by--hopeless, interminable days. The lapping of the waters +above me ever reminded me of the fate that had been of the many hundreds +who had previously occupied that same fearsome oubliette and had been +drowned, deliberately murdered by those into whose bad graces they had +fallen. + +When the grey streak of light faded above me the gruff criminal in charge +would unbolt my door and bring me a small paraffin lamp to provide me +with light and warmth for the night. When the lamp was brought each night +I thought of Marie Vietroff whose name was still upon everyone's lips. +The poor girl, arrested though innocent as I had been, had been confined +in a cell in the fortress of Peter and Paul, and her fate was known in +consequence of certain revelations admitted by the Assistant Public +Prosecutor. This official, the tool of higher and more corrupt officials, +had admitted that the girl, though entirely innocent of any crime, had +been arrested out of spite and sent to the fortress where, to escape a +doom more horrible than death itself, she had emptied the oil from her +lamp over herself while in bed, and then set fire to it. + +Often, even in that deep oubliette, the sounds of woman's shrieks reached +me, and each time I thought of the girl-victim of an official's revenge. + +Days passed--so many that I lost count of them--until I had abandoned +hope. The scoundrels whom I had served had forsaken me now that I had +served their purpose. Rasputin had fascinated the Empress by that +mesmeric glance of his, and it had probably been deemed wiser that my +mouth should be at once closed. At any moment I might discover the water +oozing up between those green slime-covered stones. + +One day, however, at about noon the gruff uncommunicative peasant who was +my gaoler--a man incarcerated for murder in Moscow--unlocked the door and +bade me come out. + +In surprise I was taken along the corridors to that same small room in +which I had put down my name in that Book of Fate they called the Prison +Register, and there the same official informed me that it was desired to +interrogate me at the Ministry of the Interior in Petrograd. + +Another interrogation! My spirits rose. If my captors meant to have the +truth, then they should have it. I would expose the plot, let me be +believed or disbelieved. + +Escorted by two agents of police, I was taken out into the dazzling light +of day back to Petrograd, and to the Ministry of the Interior, where in a +private room--one that was in a wing of the great building familiar to +me--I was left alone. + +I had only been there for a few minutes, looking out of the window in +wonder, when the door opened, and before me stood the goat-bearded man +Boris Stürmer. + +"Welcome back, my dear Rajevski!" he exclaimed, coming towards me and +shaking my hand warmly. "We only knew yesterday where you were. Those +fools in Kazan spirited you away, but that idiot the Chief of Police has +been to-day dismissed the service for his meddling. I do hope you are +none the worse for your adventure," he added with concern. + +"Surely Grichka knew of my arrest!" I said. "Did he not inquire?" + +"He did not dare to do so openly, lest he himself should be implicated," +replied the German. "We were compelled to wait and inquire with due +judiciousness. Even then we could not discover whither you had been +sent--not until yesterday. But it is all a mistake, my dear Rajevski--all +a mistake, and you must overlook it. The Father is eagerly awaiting your +return." + +"I must first go home and exchange these dirty clothes," I remarked. + +"Yes. But first accept the apologies of the General and myself. You, of +course, knew that we should extricate you--as we shall again, if any +other untoward circumstances happen to arise. Recollect that we can open +any door of prison or palace in Russia," and then he smiled grimly as I +took my leave. + +I returned to my own rooms to find that they had, during my absence, been +searched by the police, and some of my correspondence, of a private and +family nature, had been taken away. At this I felt greatly annoyed, and +resolved to obtain from Kouropatkine immunity from such domiciliary +visits in future. + +Upon my table lay a letter which had, I was told, arrived for me that +morning. On opening it I found that it was from the head office of the +Azof-Don Commercial Bank, in the Morskaya, officially informing me that a +sum of fifty thousand roubles had been placed to my credit there by some +person who remained anonymous. + +The present was certainly a welcome one, made no doubt as reparation for +the inconvenience I had suffered. + +Half-an-hour later I arrived at the Poltavskaya where old Anna admitted +me, and I at once went to the monk's sanctum. + +Rasputin sprang from his chair and, seizing both my hands, cried: + +"Ah! my dear Féodor! So here you are back with us! This relieves my mind +greatly." + +"Yes," I said. "Back from the grave." + +"The infernal idiots!" declared the monk, his wide-open eyes flashing as +he spoke. "I will see that it does not occur again. But you quite +understand, Féodor, that it was not wise to reveal that I had gone to +Kazan on purpose to pray in the Empress's presence." + +I smiled, and said: + +"Somebody has placed fifty thousand roubles to my account at the Azof-Don +Bank." + +In turn the rascal smiled, and said: + +"You need not seek its source. It is out of the Government funds, and is +yours. Keep a still tongue, and there may be other payments." Then, +turning to his table, he showed me quantities of correspondence which had +been left unattended in my absence, and urged me to get to work, adding: +"I have to be at the Baroness Tchelkounoff's this afternoon, and there is +a séance here to-morrow--five neophytes to be initiated." + +So five more silly, neurotic and, of course, wealthy women were to be +initiated into the mysteries of the mock saint's religion. Grichka had no +use for those whose pockets were not well lined, for he was accumulating +vast sums from those weak, fascinated females who believed in his +divinity as healer and spiritual guide. + +Presently I seated myself at the table and recommenced my secretarial +duties, while he went forth. In many letters were drafts for +subscriptions for Rasputin's convent in far-off Pokrovsky in Siberia, a +place which no one had ever visited, yet in support of which he had +obtained hundreds of thousands of roubles. I might here state that later +on, when I visited Pokrovsky, I found the wonderful convent, of which he +told me such pious stories, consisted of a plain house cheaply furnished +in which lived his peasant wife and children, together with twelve of his +chosen sister-disciples, foolish women who had made over their money to +him and devoted their lives to piety as set forth in his new "religion." + +A fortnight passed. Of Kouropatkine we saw little. He had, at last, +assisted by the traitor Stössel and at Germany's instigation, succeeded +in forcing war with Japan, and the streets of the capital were filled +with urging, enthusiastic crowds bent upon pulling the Mikado from his +throne. + +Kouropatkine had, according to what Rasputin told me, assured the Emperor +that the victory would be an easy one, and that the Japanese would fly at +first sight of our troops. The General had quite recently returned from +the Far East, and had presented a personal report to the Tsar describing +Japan's war preparations. He had declared that if Russia meant victory +she must strike at once. Hence war was declared; you know with what +disastrous results to both the Army and Navy of Russia. + +It was, however, on the day before the declaration of war that Rasputin's +real triumph came. The Empress, who had been searching Russia high and +low for the pious Father beside whom she had knelt in Kazan, had at last +discovered him, and he received a command to an audience at the Palace of +Tsarskoe-Selo. + +The monk, his eyes shining with glee, showed me the letter from Count +Fredericks, Minister of the Court, and said: "You must accompany me, +Féodor." + +At noon on the day appointed we therefore left Petrograd together. The +monk wore, in pretended humility, his oldest and most rusty robe--though +beneath it, be it said, his under garments were of silk of the finest +procurable in the capital--while suspended by a thin brass chain around +his neck was a cheap enamelled cross. He was unkempt, unwashed, his face +sallow and drawn, yet those wonderful brilliant eyes stared forth with +uncanny intensity of expression. His hands were grimy, and his long +tapering finger-nails had not been cleaned for weeks. Such was the man +whom Alexandra Feodorovna, fascinated by his glance, had called to her +side. + +On arrival at the station of Tsarskoe-Selo we found one of the Imperial +carriages awaiting us, with footman and coachman in bright blue liveries, +with outriders. + +Two flunkeys, also in blue, advanced, and, placing their hands beneath +the saint's arms, lifted him into the carriage, an honour always paid to +those who are special guests of His Majesty the Tsar. As for myself I +climbed in afterwards, smiling within myself at the spectacle of the +unwashed monk being lifted in as though he were an invalid. With us was +an officer in uniform and a civilian--an agent of the Okhrana. + +The moment we had seated ourselves the Imperial servants took off their +cocked hats and replaced them crosswise on their heads as sign that +within the carriage was a guest of His Majesty, and in order to signal to +passers-by as we drove along to remove their hats or salute. + +Rasputin had already been given instructions by General Erchoff, Chief +Procurator of the Holy Synod, as to how we should act in the presence of +Her Imperial Majesty. We had both attended before him, Rasputin well +knowing that Erchoff was one of his most bitter enemies, but who on +account of the Tsaritza's interest was now posing as a friend. + +After our drive back to Rasputin's house the monk, flinging himself into +a chair and lighting a cigarette, thoughtfully remarked: + +"That puppet Erchoff will later on regret that he denounced me a year +ago. His term of office is at its limit." + +The mock saint was possessed of an almost supernatural intuition. In +everyday life he would tell me of things that would happen socially and +politically, and sure enough they would happen. The gift of looking into +the future is given to a few men and women in the world, those persons +who sometimes when they look into the face of another hold their breath +and remain silent, because they see death written upon the countenance +before them. This curious faculty was possessed by Rasputin to a very +marked degree--a faculty which has puzzled scientists through all the +ages, a faculty which usually runs side by side with an overweening +vanity and an amazing self-consciousness. Sometimes the possessor of that +most astounding and mysterious intuition is also possessed of a humble +and retiring disposition. But it is seldom. + +Grichka, as all Russia called him, was an outstanding personality, +clever, scheming, and as unscrupulous as he was avaricious. His mujik +blood betrayed itself every hour. + +Even as we sat there in the Imperial carriage as we drove to the Palace, +he smiled with self-conscious sarcasm when the people saluted or doffed +their hats to him as an Imperial guest. + +At last we arrived before huge prison-like gates, which opened to allow +us to pass, sentries saluted, the doors swung back again, and we found +ourselves in the great well kept park of the Alexander Palace. + +I saw two civilians walking together along the drive, which led into a +wood. They were agents of the secret police patrolling the grounds, for +every precaution was being taken to guard the persons of Their Majesties. +The death of the girl Vietroff had aroused the indignation of Russia to +such an extent that the atmosphere was charged with anarchism. + +Our road lay through woods, past a model dairy. Thence we went past two +large farms, and out into open meadow lands, everything being kept most +spick-and-span by the hundreds of servants. + +The system of defence of Tsarskoe-Selo struck me as amazingly well +designed. The road we had driven along seemed to be a maze, for twice we +had left what appeared to be the main road, and passing three +guard-houses--small fortresses in themselves, in case of an attack by the +revolutionists--we at last arrived before the main entrance of the royal +residence, guarded by a detachment of fierce-looking Kubansky Cossacks. +These were drawn up standing at the salute, with their officers, as we +approached. It was surely a picturesque guard of honour, with their +quaint, old-fashioned pointed headgear, their smart comic-opera tunics, +and their long, shiny boots. + +In a great high white wall is an elegant gate of delicately wrought +ironwork, with the usual striped sentry boxes on either side. Around are +seated Chinese statues in bronze, each upon its pedestal. Over the +gateway is the Imperial cipher in bronze, and beyond in the holy of +holies is the long two-storied palace of Tsarskoe-Selo, that spot +forbidden to all save to the guests of Their Majesties. + +I give this in detail because few outsiders, very few indeed--save +ambassadors and other jackanapes in uniform--had, until the arrest of the +Romanoffs, ever trod within the hallowed precincts of the +palace-fortress, the bomb-proof home of the incompetent weakling who had +been crowned Tsar of All the Russias. + +As we passed through that last gate I saw before us a building very much +like a French château of the sixteenth century, a long low building with +sloping slated roofs, few chimneys, and a clock--which, by the way, had +stopped--high over the entrance. + +Everywhere since we had entered the Imperial domain all was most +scrupulously well kept. Not a gravel stone was out of place. Gangs of men +were, indeed, kept to rake over instantly the gravel drives so as to +obliterate the track of the wheels of the carriages. + +At last with due pomp we drew up before the long portico of the +comfortable but not imposing house in which lived Their Imperial +Majesties. + +As we descended an attendant took Rasputin's staff, when instantly there +came forward a lieutenant of Cossacks, a curiously crafty-looking fellow, +who asked us if we desired to wash, or wished for a drink or for food. + +The fellow was repulsive, even to the charlatan himself. The latter gazed +at him, and replied in his deep, serious tones: + +"I am here to see our Empress. I have no need for thy ministrations." + +At this rebuke the evil-looking officer looked daggers, and seeing that I +was but a menial as secretary he did not deign to address me. + +A few seconds later we were taken in charge by the "skorochodi," servants +who are so intelligent that they are nicknamed the "quick-walkers." The +palace contains hundreds of servants and hangers-on, but these are the +ones picked to take visitors through the semicircular built palace to +audience of either the Tsar or his spouse. + +Through a long corridor we were conducted past the doors of a number of +rooms. At each were two sentries, one a big Abyssinian negro in blue and +gold--called an "Araby" in the palace--and the other a stolid Cossack +sentry with his fixed bayonet. + +At the end of the corridor we were met by one of the Emperor's personal +servants who came forward in all humility, and bowing before Rasputin, +asked. + +"Can I be of service, Father, before you have audience?" + +Both of us were surprised. Here, in the midst of all the pomp and +ceremony was an ordinary Russian peasant, as unlettered and as uncouth as +Rasputin himself, and a personal attendant of his Majesty. + +He ushered us into a pretty room, with a long balcony upholstered in pale +grey silk, with thick soft carpet to match, an apartment which might have +been the boudoir of the Empress herself. + +"I am here at Her Imperial Majesty's command," replied the Father, ready +for the crowning of the slow and subtle plot which Stürmer had engineered +with Kouropatkine. "She desires to speak with me." + +Next instant the servant, who no doubt knew of Grichka's wonder-working +with his mock miracles, threw himself upon his knees, and craved: + +"Oh, our Father, I beseech thee to place thy blessing upon me, and upon +my wife and my invalid child. The doctor who came yesterday said that she +is suffering from phthisis, and that the case is serious. I beg of thee +to cure her." + +"Thy name?" he asked quickly, looking straight into his face with those +wonderful eyes. + +"Aivasoff--Ivan Aivasoff." + +"Whence do you come?" + +"From Ossa, in the Government of Perm." + +"And you are His Majesty's valet, eh?" + +"I am one of His Imperial Majesty's valets. He told me that the Tsaritza +had commanded you here, and that I was to introduce you and your +secretary, Féodor Rajevski." + +Rasputin halted, and assuming his most pious demeanour--that same +attitude which had attracted Petrograd society--and incidentally +extracted hundreds of thousands of roubles from its pockets--crossed his +hands, muttered some words, and bestowed his blessing upon the Tsar's +body servant. + +A minute later the man Aivasoff straightened himself and, pointing to a +door on the opposite side of the room, asked: + +"Are you both ready? The Tsaritza is awaiting you." + +Rasputin, though pretending to be careless of his personal appearance, +stroked his long beard, and then announced his readiness to pass into the +presence of the Empress. + +"You will go first, and bow," said our attendant. "Your secretary will +remain within the door with hands crossed before him," he said. + +Then with his knuckles he rapped thrice upon the white enamelled door, +and, turning the handle of the lock, entered, walking before to announce +us. + +In front I saw a deep glow of electricity shaded with daffodil silk, a +pretty artistic room with high palms, choice cut flowers, and soft +luxurious couches upholstered in grey and gold brocade. There sat two +ladies, one of whom was in a silk gown of bottle green, which was, no +doubt, the latest creation of the Rue de la Paix--the Empress--while the +other, who was in elegant black, I afterwards recognised as her bosom +friend who had accompanied her to Kazan, Mademoiselle Zéneide Kamensky. + +Ivan Aivasoff bowed low as he uttered his stereotyped words of +introduction. He was one of those ignorant persons with whom the +unscrupulous bureaucrats had surrounded the person of the Tsar. He was an +honest, well-meaning fellow from the Urals, who had been selected to +pose as a palace official, and to act just as I was acting, as the tool +of others; a peasant chosen because he would naturally be less affected +by revolutionary and progressive influence. + +Aivasoff was, as I afterwards learnt, but one of many peasants in +immediate contact with the Emperor and Empress, the other servants being +German. + +As we bowed before the two ladies they rose smiling, while the Father +with raised hands pronounced upon them his blessing in that pious, +slightly hoarse, but deeply impressive voice of his. Then, after the +Empress had welcomed him he fixed her with that impelling, hypnotic gaze +of his, and in pretence of never having met her before, exclaimed: + +"O Gracious Lady, I have come here at thy bidding, though I am but a poor +and unlettered wanderer, unfamiliar with palaces. My sphere is in the +houses of the very poor in order to direct, to advise, and to succour +them. Such is God's will." + +"Already, Father, we have heard of you," responded the Empress, +fascinated by the extraordinary thraldom of his gaze. "Your great +charitable works are well known to us, as they are known through the +length and breadth of our Empire. It is said by many that you have been +sent unto us as saviour of Russia." + +"Yes--it is so, by God's Almighty grace," the mock saint said, bowing low +at the Empress's words, while Mademoiselle Kamensky exchanged inquiring +glances with myself. + +That scene was, indeed, a strange one, the dirty, unkempt monk in his +faded, ragged habit, greasy at collar and sleeves, his black matted beard +sweeping across his chest, and his hair uncombed, standing erect and +rather imperious, posing as a Divine messenger, in that luxurious private +apartment of the Empress herself. + +"It is but right that you, as our spiritual guide, should be in direct +touch with the Emperor and myself," she said, without, however, referring +to the meeting at Kazan, to which I had certainly expected she would +allude. "From our friend Stürmer I have learnt much concerning your good +works, Father, and I wish to support them financially, if I may be +permitted, just as I did those of Father Gapon." + +"Truly I thank thee, O Lady," he replied, bowing low again. "My convent +at Pokrovsky is in urgent need of funds." + +"Then I shall give orders for you to receive a donation immediately," she +said in a low voice, and with that pronounced German accent which always +reminded those with whom she came into contact that she was not a +true-born Russian. "Stolypin, too, has told me of the wonderful miracle +you performed in Warsaw." + +I knew of that miracle, an outrageous fraud which had been perpetrated +upon an assembly of ignorant peasants by means of a clever conjuring +trick in which Rasputin's friend, the chemist Badmayev, and another, had +assisted. Stürmer had been laughing heartily over it at Rasputin's house +on the previous night. + +"God hath given me strength," replied the monk simply, and with much +humbleness. "I am His servant, sent by Him unto Russia as her guide and +her deliverer. As such I am before thee." + +As he stood there with devout piety written upon his sallow, shrunken +countenance, he certainly presented a most saintly, picturesque +appearance, his attitude being that of a most humble ascetic of the +Middle Ages. Saint Francis of Assisi could not have been humbler. + +That Her Majesty was much impressed by the crafty charlatan was quite +apparent. In that strange jumble of quotations from the Scriptures which +he so often used, he declared to her that by Divine command he intended +to guide Russia in her forthcoming progress and prosperity, so that she +should rise to become the all-powerful nation of Europe. + +"It is well, O Lady, that thou hast sent for me," he added. "I am thy +most devoted servant. I am entirely in thy hands." + +And again crossing his begrimed hands upon his breast he raised his eyes +to Heaven, and repeated his blessing in that same jumbled jargon which he +used at the weekly séances of the sister-disciples. + +"O Father, I sincerely thank you," replied Her Majesty at last. "The +Emperor is unfortunately away in Moscow, but when he returns you must +again come to us, for I know he will welcome you warmly. We are both +striving for the national welfare, and if we receive your goodwill we +shall have no fear of failure." + +"There are, alas! rumours of plots against the dynasty," said Rasputin. +"But, O Lady, I beg of thee to heed these my words and remain calm and +secure, for although attempts may be made, desperate perhaps, it is +willed that none will be successful. God in His grace is Protector of the +House of Romanoff, to whom a son will assuredly soon be born." + +Alexandra Feodorovna held her breath at hearing those words. That scene +before the shrine of Our Lady of Kazan was, no doubt, still vivid in her +mind. + +"Are you absolutely confident of that?" she asked him in breathless +suspense. + +"The truth hath already been revealed unto me. Therefore I know," was his +reply. "I know--and I here tell thee, O Lady. The Imperial House will +have a son and heir." + +That prophecy, duly fulfilled as it was later on, caused the Empress to +regard the dissolute "saint" as a "holy" man. In that eventful hour at +Tsarskoe-Selo the die was cast. The Empress had fallen irrevocably +beneath the spell of the amazing rascal, and the death-knell of the +Romanoffs as rulers had been sounded. + +When we backed out of the Empress's presence the peasant Ivan, who had +introduced us, handed us over to the Tsar's chief valet, an elderly +grey-bearded man in the Imperial livery, a man whose name we understood +was Tchernoff, and who had been valet of the old Emperor Alexander III. + +The Starets left the palace full of extreme satisfaction, and indeed, +when an hour later we were alone together in the train returning to +Petrograd, he grinned evilly across at me, and said meaningly: + +"Alexandra Feodorovna did not forget our meeting at Kazan, though she did +not allude to it. Ere long, though she is Empress, I intend that she +shall sit at my feet and do my bidding!" + +And he chuckled within himself as was his peasant's habit when mightily +pleased. + +Truly, that meeting with the Tsar's valet Tchernoff was quite as fateful +to Russia as the meeting with the neurotic spiritualistic Empress +herself. + + + + +CHAPTER III + +THE POTSDAM PLOT DEVELOPS + + +ABOUT a week after Rasputin's first audience of the Empress Alexandra, +the Bishop Theophanus, confessor of the Imperial family, paid him a visit +at the Poltavskaya. + +The Bishop, a big, over-fed man, had a long chat with the Starets in my +presence. + +"Her Majesty was very much impressed by you, my dear Grichka," said the +well-known cleric to the man who, having pretended to abandon his +profligate ways, had parted his hair in the middle and become a pilgrim. +"She has daily spoken of you, and you are to be commanded to audience +with the Tsar. Hence I am here to give you some advice." + +The "holy" man grinned with satisfaction, knowing how complete had been +the success of Stürmer's plans. At the moment Theophanus was in ignorance +of the deeply laid plot to draw the Empress beneath the spell of the +Starets whom the inferior classes all over Russia--as well as the +well-to-do--believed was leading such a saint-like, ascetic life in +imitation of Christ. + +Truly, Grichka dressed the part well, and gave himself the outward +appearance of saintliness and godliness. Even the Bishop was bamboozled +by him, just as Petrograd society was being mystified and electrified by +the rising of "the Divine Protector" of Russia. + +Of his doctrine I need not here write. Dark hints of its astonishing +immorality have already leaked out to the world through chattering women +who were members of the cult. My object here is to expose the most subtle +and ingenious plot which the world has known--the Teutonic conspiracy +against our Russian Empire. + +Rasputin's "religion" was not a novel one, as is generally supposed. It +was simply a variation conceived by his mystically-inclined mind upon the +one devised by Marcion in the early days of the Christian era. He had +conceived the theory that the only means by which the spirit could be +elevated was to mortify and destroy the flesh. + +The Bishop Teofan, or Theophanus, was a mock ascetic, just as was +Rasputin. Bishop Alexis of Kazan, after Rasputin's visit there, had +introduced him to the Rector of the Religious Academy, and already the +mock saint had established a circle of ascetic students, of whom Teofan +and another Starets named Mitia the Blessed (a name derived from Dmitry), +who came from Montenegro, were members. But Rasputin, although the +leader, had entirely imposed upon Teofan. + +In all seriousness the Bishop told the Starets of the interest in him +which the Empress had aroused in the mind of the Tsar. + +"He is a keen spiritualist, just as is the Empress," said the confessor. +"At Court everyone has heard of your marvellous powers. I can promise you +great success if you carry out the views I will place before you. You +must form a Court circle of disciples. The woman most likely to assist +you is Madame Vyrubova, who, with Mademoiselle Kamensky, is Her Majesty's +greatest confidante." + +"Very well, I will meet her. You arrange it." + +"To-morrow is Monday, and there will be the usual clerical reception at +the Countess Ignatieff's. I will see that she is there to meet you." + +"Excellent, my dear Teofan!" said the "saint." "In this affair we will +help each other. I will form a circle of believers at Court, and +Alexandra Feodorovna shall be at their head." + +The fact is that Teofan knew that Rasputin was possessed of a marvellous +hypnotic power, and, being aware of the vogue of hypnotists at Court, saw +in the Starets an able assistant by whom to gain power in the immediate +entourage of Their Majesties. Thus, quite unconsciously, he was +furthering the plans of Kouropatkine and Stürmer, who were receiving +money from Berlin. + +Already one of Rasputin's principal disciples was Madame Golovine, the +elder sister of the Grand Duke Paul's morganatic wife, Countess +Hohenfelsen, a woman who had become his most ardent follower, and who +never failed to attend, with her two daughters, the famous séances held +weekly in that big upstairs room. + +On the following evening I went with Rasputin to the great house of the +Dowager Countess Ignatieff to attend the usual Monday gathering of +prelates and ascetics, for her salon was a rendezvous for all kinds of +religious cranks, theologians, and people interested in pious works. +Rasputin's unexpected appearance there caused a sensation. + +Outside his circle of "disciples" he was unapproachable. The instructions +given me by Boris Stürmer were absolute and precise. The reason that I +was always at the charlatan's right hand was because he could only write +with difficulty, and was therefore unable to make any memoranda. His +letters were the painful efforts of an unlettered mujik, as indeed he +was. + +And yet already he had become the most renowned man in the Russian +capital! + +Our Empire's quarrel with Japan had not been finally settled. The country +was in a state of serious unrest. While the revolutionary spirit, started +by the death of the girl Vietroff, was seething everywhere, the dynasty +was threatened on every hand. Yet the ever-open eye of the Okhrana was +upon everyone, and arrests of innocent persons were still continuing. + +That night the salon of the Countess Ignatieff was responsible for much +concerning the downfall of the Romanoffs. In the great luxurious +drawing-room there were assembled beneath the huge crystal electroliers a +curious, mixed company of the pious and the vicious of the capital. There +was the Metropolitan in his robes and with his great crucifix, Ministers +of State in uniforms with decorations, Actual Privy Councillors and their +wives, and dozens of underlings in their gaudy tinsel, prelates with +crosses at their necks, and women of all classes, from the highest +aristocracy to the painted sister of the higher demi-monde. + +The gathering was characteristic of Petrograd in those times of Russia's +decadence, when Germany was preparing for war. The fight with Japan had +already been engineered through Kouropatkine as a preliminary to the +betrayal and smashing of our Empire. + +Of the conflict with the Mikado I have no concern. My pen is taken up in +order to reveal what I know regarding the astounding plots conceived in +Potsdam and executed in Petrograd, in order fearlessly to expose those +who were traitors to their country, and to whom the _débâcle_ of 1917 was +due. + +In that great well-lit saloon, crowded by religious personages of all +kinds, the old Dowager Countess Ignatieff, in stiff black silk, came +forward to receive the popular Starets as the newest star in Russia's +religious firmament. With Stürmer behind him to advise and to plot, aided +by an obscure civil servant named Protopopoff--who afterwards became +Minister of the Interior and a spy of Germany--the "saint" never held +himself cheap. That was one of the secrets of his astounding career. +Though he possessed no education and could scarcely trace his own name, +he possessed the most acute brain of any lawyer or banker in Petrograd. +In every sense he was abnormal, just as abnormal as Joan of Arc, Saint +Anthony, Saint Francis, or a dozen others who have been beatified. + +The rheumatic old countess, after shaking hands with us both, introduced +us to a dozen other persons around her. Suddenly she said: + +"Ah! Here is my dear friend the Lady-of-the-Court Anna Vyrubova. Allow me +to introduce you, Father." + +The Starets instantly crossed his hands piously over his breast and bowed +before a good-looking, sleek-faced woman of forty, who was elegantly +dressed, and who greeted him with a humorous smile. Having heard much of +the woman's scandalous past, I naturally regarded her with considerable +curiosity. She was a woman of destiny. Petrograd had not long before been +agog with the scandal following her marriage with a young naval officer, +who had gone to the Baltic, and unexpectedly returning to his wife's room +in the palace at Tsarskoe-Selo, had been shut out by the Empress herself. +The husband had afterwards died in mysterious circumstances, which had +been hushed up by the police, and madame had remained as the personal +attendant upon Her Majesty with her inseparable friend Zéneide Kamensky. + +As I watched the monk's meeting with this woman of adventure, I saw that +he had at once fascinated her, just as completely as he had hypnotised +her Imperial mistress. She stood before him, using her small black fan +slowly, for the room was overpoweringly hot, and began to chat, assuring +him that she had for a long time been desirous of meeting him. + +As I stood beside Rasputin I heard him say, in that humble manner which +always attracted society women: + +"And, O Lady, I have heard of thee often. It is with sincere pleasure +that I gaze upon thy face and speak with thee. It is God's will--let Him +be thanked for this our meeting." + +The blasphemy of it all appalled me. I knew of certain deep plots in +progress, and I watched the handsome lady-in-waiting, with whom the monk +crossed the room, nodding self-consciously to the bishops, prelates, and +mock-pious scoundrels of all sorts, with their female victims. I held my +breath in wonder. + +As I followed I saw Stürmer, the goat-bearded traitor, standing chatting +to a pretty young girl in turquoise blue. Then I overheard Madame +Vyrubova say to the Starets: + +"I came here to-night, Father, especially to meet you. Her Majesty gave +me a message. She is in despair. She requires your help, prayers, and +advice." + +"Ah! my dear lady, I regret; I am fully alive to the high honours which +our Tsaritza has done me to command me to Court. But my sphere is with +the poor. My life is with them--for their benefit and guidance." + +"I bear you a message," said the well-preserved woman of whom a thousand +tongues had gossiped evilly in Petrograd. "To-morrow the Empress expects +you informally. She will take no refusal." + +"Refusal--how can I refuse my Empress?" he replied. "I can beg of her to +excuse me. I have to attend a meeting in the lowest quarter of the city +to-morrow among those who await me. And in the evening I go upon a +pilgrimage. Her Majesty will not begrudge the poor my ministrations. +Please tell her this. My sphere, as designed by God, is with the masses +and not in the Imperial Palace." + +That was all I overheard. Stürmer called me aside to whisper, and as he +did so I saw that the Starets had at once become surrounded by women, of +whom he always became the centre of attraction, with hands crossed so +humbly over his breast. + +His refusal to go to Court was in accordance with his extraordinary +intuition and acumen, though his meeting with the woman Vyrubova marked +another milestone in the history of Russia's betrayal. + +The days passed. The world was, of course, in ignorance, but we in the +Poltavskaya, the monk and myself, knew of the despatch of Admiral +Rozhdestvensky's blundering fleet on its voyage half-way round the world, +how he was ordered to fire upon anything he saw in the North Sea, and +how, as soon came out, he fired upon some of your British trawlers on +the Dogger Bank, for which our Government paid quite willingly sixty-five +thousand pounds in compensation. + +But let the first war-chapter of Russia's history pass. With it Rasputin +had but little to do. The person who, unwilling or not, carried out the +will of Potsdam's Kaiser was the Empress Alexandra. And having done so +she, with her curious nature, suddenly turned from gay to grave. She +became strange in her conduct and discarded her wonderful Paris gowns--in +which, by the way, she was eclipsed by "Liane," the dark-haired diva of +the Paris _cafés chantants_, in whom Nicholas II. took such a very +paternal interest. + +Time after time I had been present when Stürmer and Rasputin, chuckling +over the undoubted success of their conspiracy, discussed the situation. + +Since Her Majesty had met the rascal monk at Tsarskoe-Selo she had never +appeared in public. On certain occasions, when a Court pageant or +function had to be held according to custom and the calendar, it was the +Emperor's mother who, with her well-known charm and honesty, received the +guests. Excuses were made for Alexandra Feodorovna's non-appearance. The +truth was that the Empress, full of spiritualistic beliefs, had suddenly +developed a religious mania, centred around the amazing personality of +the mock monk. + +Thrice had Her Majesty sent him commands through her pro-German puppet +Fredericks, and thrice he, at Stürmer's suggestion, refused to comply. +This illiterate Siberian monk, ex-horse-thief and betrayer of women, +actually disregarded the Imperial order! He had declared himself to be +the saviour of Russia, and greater than the Romanoffs. + +"The Empress is furious!" declared the Bishop Teofan one day as, with his +heavy bejewelled cross upon his breast and wearing clothes of the richest +texture, he sat with the rascal in his den. "Sometimes she is in anger, +at others in despair. Anna Vyrubova is frantic. Why do you not come to +audience?" + +"She promised that I should see Nicholas," was the reply. "After I have +spoken with him I will see her. It does a woman good to wait." + +"I agree, but your refusal may be stretched too far," said the Bishop. + +"None will tell the truth concerning her," Rasputin said. "I hear on one +hand that she thinks herself too fat and is taking the 'Entfettungscur' +against the advice of the Court physician. Others say that she has eczema +and dare not show her face, while others say she is mad. What is the +truth?" + +"Come and ascertain for yourself." + +"Her devotion is that of a fanatic--I take it?" + +"Exactly. She lives only for the entertainment of monks and pilgrims. You +are lucky, my dear Grichka. Madame Vyrubova was evidently entranced by +you at Countess Ignatieff's. She will do your bidding. Only, I beg of you +to come to Court." + +The charlatan, however, steadily refused the Bishop's advice. Instead, he +left Petrograd that night alone, and went away to his wife and +sister-disciples at Pokrovsky, in Siberia. + +For more than two months he was absent from Petrograd. One day a frantic +message came to me over the telephone from Madame Vyrubova, who inquired +the whereabouts of the Starets. + +"The Father has gone to his convent at Pokrovsky, Madame," I replied. + +"What!" she gasped. "Gone to Siberia! Why, Her Majesty is daily expecting +him here at the Palace. When will he return?" + +"I regret, Madame, that I cannot say," was my reply. "He has told me +nothing." + +"Will you please take a confidential message to Boris Stürmer for me?" +she asked. And when I replied in the affirmative, she went on: + +"Please go at once to him and ask him to come to the Palace this evening +without fail. I am very anxious to see him concerning a highly important +matter. A carriage will meet the train which arrives at seven-thirty." + +I promised to carry out the wishes of the Tsaritza's favourite +lady-in-waiting, and half an hour later called upon Stürmer at his fine +house in the Kirotshnaya, where I delivered the message. + +During the next few weeks I merely called at the Poltavskaya each morning +for the monk's letters, which I opened and dealt with at my leisure. + +His correspondence was truly amazing. The letters were mostly from +wealthy female devotees, missives usually couched in pious language. Some +contained confessions of the most private nature, and asking the Father's +advice and blessing. All these latter he had given me strict instructions +carefully to preserve. Any letter which contained self-condemnation by +its writer, or any confession of sin, was therefore carefully put away, +after being duly replied to. At the time, it did not occur to me that the +impostor ever intended to allow them to see the light of day, and, +indeed, it was not until several years later that I discovered that he +was using them for the purpose of extracting large sums from women who +preferred to pay the blackmail he levied rather than have their secrets +exposed to their sweet-hearts or husbands. + +While Rasputin, having thrown off his cloak of piety, was leading a +dissolute life in far-off Pokrovsky, and refusing to obey the Empress's +repeated invitations, the guns of Peter and Paul one day boomed forth +salvo after salvo, announcing to the world that the prayer uttered by the +Starets before our Lady of Kazan had been granted. + +An heir had been born to the Romanoffs! + +There was but little public rejoicing, however, for Russia was, at the +moment, plunged into grief over the disastrous result of her attack upon +Japan. Nevertheless, the event more than ever impressed upon the neurotic +Empress that Grichka was possessed of some mysterious and divine +influence. Her Majesty believed entirely in his saintliness, and her +faith in the power of his prayers was complete. God had granted his +prayer and sent an heir to the Romanoffs because of his purity and +perfect piety. Already she was wondering whether, in some mysterious way, +the child's life was not linked with that of the holy Father whom the +Almighty had sent to protect her son's existence. + +Because of this the Empress sent to Rasputin, at Pokrovsky, a number of +telegrams, which eventually the monk gave over to me to docket and put +away with the incriminating letters of his foolish and fascinated +admirers. The women of Russia, from the Empress to the lowly +superstitious peasant, were now at the charlatan's feet. + +One telegram from Alexandra Feodorovna read as follows: + + "Father and Protector of our House, why do you refuse to come and + give us comfort? God has given the Romanoffs an heir, and we + desire your counsel and your prayers. Do, I beg of you, return to + sustain us with your presence. When we met our conversation + remained unfinished. I confess that I doubted then, but I now + believe. Make haste and come at once to us. From your + sister--ALEXANDRA." + +Of this appeal the Starets took no notice. He preferred the society of +his sister-disciples at Pokrovsky to that of the Tsaritza. Besides, was +it not part of his clever plan to place the Empress beneath his influence +by bringing her to the brink of despair? He had not yet met Nicholas II., +and it was his intention to place his amazing and mysterious grip upon +him also at the crucial moment. So again the Empress sent him a +communication--a letter written in her own hand, and delivered by one of +the Imperial couriers. + + "Why do you still hesitate?" she asked. "I sent you word by Anna + [Madame Vyrubova] that I desired eagerly to see you again. Your + good works are to-day in everyone's mouth. All at Court are + speaking of you and your beautiful soul-inspiring religion, of + which I am anxious to know more details from your own lips. It + is too cruel of you to sever yourself from Petrograd when all are + longing for your presence. What can I do in order to induce you + to come? Ask of me anything, and your wish shall be granted. Do + reply.--ALEXANDRA." + +Again he treated her invitation with contempt, for following this, ten +days later, she sent him another telegram: + + "If you still refuse to come I will send Anna to you to try and + induce you to reconsider the situation. Nicholas is extremely + anxious to consult you. Father, I again implore you to come to + us.--A." + +Rasputin, who had created such a favourable impression upon the +lady-in-waiting Vyrubova, certainly had no intention of allowing her to +go to Pokrovsky and see the sordid home which Russia believed to be a +wonderful "monastery," and to which Petrograd society had subscribed so +freely. He therefore sent Her Majesty a message--the first response she +extracted--to the effect that he was leaving for Petrograd as soon as it +was possible to fulfil his Divine "call." + +In the meantime I had been introduced by Boris Stürmer, whom I met almost +daily, to Stolypin, a friend of Rasputin's principal disciple in +Petrograd, Madame Golovine, and to Monsieur Raeff, who afterwards, by +Rasputin's influence, received the appointment of Procurator of the Holy +Synod. At Stürmer's fine house there were, in the absence of the Starets, +constant meetings of Raeff, General Kurloff, the Chief of the Political +Police, and a beetle-browed official named Kschessinski, who was director +of that secret department of State known as "the Black Cabinet," a suite +of rooms in the central postal bureau in Petrograd, where one's +correspondence was daily under examination for the benefit of the corrupt +Ministers and their place-seeking underlings. In addition, at these +dinners, followed by the secret conferences, there attended a certain +smart, well-set-up officer named Miassoyedeff, a colonel stationed at +Wirballen on the East Prussia frontier, and who had received gracious +invitations from the Kaiser to go shooting and to hob-nob with him. This +man afterwards became a spy of Germany, as I will later on reveal. + +Kurloff, as head of the Political Police, had, before my appointment as +secretary to the Starets, been my superior, and therefore I well knew the +wheels within the wheels of his department. Naturally he was +hand-in-glove with the director of the Black Cabinet, the doings of which +would require a whole volume to themselves, and to me it was evident that +some further great and deep laid plot was in progress, of which Rasputin +was to be the head director. + +One day in the Nevski I met Mitia the Blessed, the Starets who ran +Rasputin so closely in the public favour. I saw he was hopelessly +intoxicated, and was being followed by a crowd of jeering urchins. I did +not, however, know that Stürmer and his friends had arranged this +disgraceful exhibition of unholiness in order to discredit and destroy +Grichka's rival. Five minutes later I met the Bishop Theophanus walking +with the Procurator of the Holy Synod, who, like myself, witnessed the +degrading sight, and from that moment Mitia the Blessed no longer +exercised power, and was not further invited to the salons of those +mystical members of the aristocracy. He had been swept into oblivion in a +single day. + +Rasputin at last returned, forced to do so by the determined attitude of +the Empress, who without doubt was suffering from serious religious +mania, as well as an acute form of neurotic heart disease. The monk +arrived quite unexpectedly at the Poltavskaya, and rang me up on the +telephone late one evening. + +The Bishop Theophanus was, I found, with him. He knew of his arrival, and +had come from Peterhof to meet him and urge him to go next day and see +the Empress. + +"If it is thy wish, I will," replied the "saint" with some reluctance, +for he knew too well that already he wielded an unbounded influence over +the Tsaritza. The fellow whose record was the worst imaginable, and +whose very nickname, "Rasputin," meant in Russian "the dissolute," was +regarded by the Empress as possessed of divine power, and as saviour of +Russia and protector of the Imperial family and its heir. + +"I hear that Alexis, Bishop of Kazan, has turned your enemy, and has +written to the Holy Synod regarding your questionable monastery at +Pokrovsky," remarked Theophanus. "It is very regrettable." + +"Bah! my dear friend. I have no fear," declared the man whose vanity was +so overweening. "Soon you will see that Nicholas himself will do my +bidding. I shall play the tune, and he will dance. All appointments will, +ere long, be in my hands, and I will place one of our friends as +Procurator of the Holy Synod." + +At the moment I was inclined to laugh at such bombastic assertion. +Little, indeed, did I dream that within twelve months his prophecy would +be fulfilled, and that the ex-horse-stealer, whose secretary I had +become, would actually rule Russia through the lethargic weakling who sat +upon the throne as Tsar Nicholas II. + +A week later I accompanied the Starets to have his first audience with +His Majesty the Emperor at the Palace of Peterhof, that wonderful +Imperial residence where the great Samson Fountain in gilded bronze +throws up from the lion's jaws a thick jet seventy feet high, in +imitation of Versailles, and where nearly six hundred servants were +employed in various capacities. We passed the Marly Pond, where the carp +were called by the ringing of a bell, and the Marly Cascade, where water +runs over twenty gilded marble steps. Truly, the beauties of Peterhof +were a revelation to the Starets and myself. On the previous day he had +had audience of the Empress at Tsarskoe-Selo, but I had not been present, +therefore I remained in ignorance of what had transpired. All I know is +that he returned home and drank a whole bottle of champagne to himself, +in full satisfaction--not that he cared for the wine, for his peasant +taste favoured the fiery vodka. + +On entering Peterhof we were met by the valet Tchernoff, who greeted +Rasputin very warmly with some meaning words, and said: + +"His Majesty is in his private cabinet expecting you. Come." + +Another valet took our hats and overcoats, and then Tchernoff led us up a +great flight of marble stairs, and on through nearly a dozen panelled +rooms with historic portraits, much like those I had once passed through +at Fontainebleau, until he entered the blue drawing-room, a great, +old-fashioned, eighteenth-century apartment adorned by a number of +magnificent pictures by Saltzmann. + +Your British public have never truly realised the gorgeousness of the +Palace at Peterhof, or the fact that in the Imperial service at the +various residences there were no fewer than four thousand domestics, most +of them useless and all uniformed. The "Arabys," imported especially from +Abyssinia, and who wore fantastically embroidered blue and gold uniforms +with a great crimson sash, and a kind of turban upon their heads, were +simply well-paid puppets, who added pomp to the gorgeous salons, the +doors of which they guarded. + +As we passed through the great rooms on our way to the Tsar's private +cabinet, a hundred servants and officials bowed to us, but Rasputin +remained quite unimpressed. He was possessed of a most astounding +intuition, and he knew that by his mystical practices, his mock piety, +and by apparently ignoring the Imperial pair that success was assured. + +At last we stood before the door of the autocrat's room, which Tchernoff +threw open unceremoniously, when we were confronted by His Majesty, who +wore a rough tweed shooting-suit, presenting anything but an Imperial +figure. I had expected to see him in uniform, like the thousand and one +pictures which purport to represent him, instead of which I found a very +ordinary-looking, bearded man, with deep-set eyes, a wan countenance, and +rather lank hair. He was square-built, a trifle below the medium height, +and a man whom, had you passed him in the Nevski, you might have taken +for a Jew tailor or a small tradesman. But the room itself was a +beautiful one, like all the apartments in Peterhof, semicircular in +shape, with a great bay window looking out upon the wonderful fountains, +all of which were throwing up their jets, with a great vista of greenery +beyond. + +The Tsar bowed as the Starets, crossing himself, bestowed his blessing +upon him. The owner of twenty palaces and seven hundred million acres of +land turned his eyes to the carpet humbly as the mock saint uttered those +words of incomprehensible jargon which half Russia believed to be +inspired by the Divine will. + +When Rasputin spoke His Majesty seemed cowed and thoughtful. Over his +whole frame was written fear and exhaustion. His voice was hollow when he +replied, and his glance was full of anticipation. At every gesture of the +Starets he seemed startled. + +Was it any wonder when one recollected, so many were the plots against +the dynasty, that at the moment he had removed from Tsarskoe-Selo, where +a gang of a thousand men were engaged in digging deep trenches around the +palace because the Okhrana had got wind of a desperate plot to tunnel +beneath the Imperial residence and blow it up together with its Imperial +occupiers. + +His Majesty addressed the Starets as "thee" and "thou." + +"I know, Father, that thou art our guide and saviour," said the autocrat, +when together we were seated in the window, Rasputin explaining that he +always took me with him in order that I might take mental notes of +conversations and decisions. + +"Féodor is mute," he added. "And he is part of myself." + +Then His Majesty referred to Rasputin's "miracles" which he had performed +in Warsaw, Kiev, and other places, mere conjuring tricks which had held +the peasants speechless in amazement. + +"Theophanus has told us of them. Thou hast healed the sick and cured the +lame," said His Majesty. "Truly, thou art greater in Russia than +myself." + +"Pardon, your Majesty," replied the impostor humbly, "I am but God's +messenger, but thou art Tsar. It is not for me to exert authority, only +to pray unceasingly for the Empire and for the well-being of its Imperial +House. Theophanus hath, I hope, told thee that I seek no emoluments, no +advancement, no favour, no honour; I am but the humble Starets--a pilgrim +who hopes one day to see Mount Athos, there to retire in devotion." + +"Theophanus has told me much," said the Emperor. "He has told me how at +spiritualistic séances thou canst work thy will with our departed, and +how at the house of our dear Stürmer not long ago thou didst obtain +communication with the spirit of my dear father Alexander. Truly, thy +powers are great, and we have need of thee. Why didst thou refuse to come +to us even though the Empress sent thee so many commands?" + +"Because, as I have replied to Her Majesty, I am no courtier. My work +lies in the homes of the poor, not in the palaces." + +"Ah, no," laughed the autocrat with good humour. "Thou art truly sent to +us to save Russia. Thy place is here, in our own home." + +I drew a long breath when I heard the Tsar pronounce those words, for +they showed quite plainly the strong, invincible grip the impostor had, +by posing with unconcern, already obtained upon the Imperial family and +the Court. + +The Starets crossed himself, and again bowed. I was amazed to witness the +crass ignorance and astounding superstition displayed by the Emperor of +Russia, whom all Europe believed to be a progressive, wideawake monarch. +That he possessed a spiritualistic kink, as did also his German wife, was +quite apparent. Any bogus medium or charlatan could easily impose upon +him. A dozen men and women who, by their vagaries and pretended powers, +had brought psychic studies into ridicule, had given séances before the +Emperor, and had told him things which his crafty entourage had already +paid them to "reveal." + +On the night of the declaration of war with Japan, Kouropatkine brought +to Peterhof the French medium Jules Verrier, who received a handsome fee +for pretending to get into touch with the spirit of Peter the Great, who +declared that Russia, in declaring war, had carried out his wishes. And +Nicholas was at once in high glee, and mightily enthusiastic to know that +his historic ancestor approved of his action. + +The Imperial Court was full of frauds, traitors, and sycophants. In all +of them Nicholas had the fullest confidence, while his wife was possessed +of certain knowledge which sometimes caused her to discriminate. + +The commonplace-looking man in tweeds, who was the entire reverse of +one's idea of an Emperor, grew confidential, and it was plain that he was +quite as much impressed by Grichka as the Empress had been, for +throughout the audience the monk had used to the full his inexplicable +hypnotic power. + +"Our good Theophanus and Helidor favour us with their counsel, but, +Father, thou hast our most complete confidence. I beg of thee to grant +the Empress another interview to-morrow, for she is daily longing for +counsel from thee. I will fix the audience. So, as our friend, please +keep the appointment. But before we part I wish to grant to thee any +request that thou mayest desire--any appointment or advancement of any +friend. Speak, and thy wish shall be at once granted." + +The monk reflected. It was, indeed, the moment of his first triumph. + +"I have a young and extremely able friend named Protopopoff in the +Ministry of the Interior," he replied. "He is a loyal son of Russia, and +a pious believer. Cannot he be advanced?" + +"He shall be. I will make a note of the name," and turning to his desk, +he scribbled it upon the blotting-pad with a stubby pencil, repeating the +words: + +"Protopopoff--in the Ministry of the Interior." + +And such was the manner in which the man who was the most audacious spy +that Germany employed in Russia was placed in the path of advancement, +subsequently in 1915 becoming Minister in his own Department, and +betraying his country for German gold. + +Truly, the Potsdam plot was rapidly maturing, and its amazing +ramifications I intend to disclose. + + + + +CHAPTER IV + +THE MURDER OF STOLYPIN + + +WITHIN a fortnight of the mock monk's audience of the Tsar he found +himself installed in a fine suite of rooms in the Palace at +Tsarskoe-Selo, one apartment being assigned to myself as his secretary. + +Rasputin's ascendancy over the Imperial couple became daily more marked. +I was the onlooker of a very curious and clever game. Spiritualistic +séances were held frequently, at which the Emperor and Empress assisted. +In Petrograd the monk also continued the weekly receptions of his +"disciples," chief among them being Madame Golovine and the Princess +Paley. The Empress fell more and more beneath the evil influence of the +Starets, for she felt convinced that his prayer had been answered by the +birth of an heir. + +To one man--even though of the Germanophile party--the intrusion of +Rasputin into the Court circle caused great annoyance. That was Count +Fredericks. + +Madame Vyrubova one day told me that the count had that afternoon, in her +presence, inquired of the Emperor: + +"Who is this new Starets of whom everybody is talking?" + +"Oh! merely a simple mujik whose prayers carry right to Heaven," was His +Majesty's answer. "He is endowed with most sublime faith." + +The count then warned the Tsar of the displeasure which Rasputin's +presence at Court was creating on every hand, adding: + +"There are rumours that he is a mere drunken libertine. Make inquiries +for yourself of his doings in Petrograd." + +"Well, my dear Count," laughed the Emperor carelessly, "better one +Starets than ten hysterics." + +This seemed to me to prove that Rasputin's presence often saved the +Emperor from the hysterical outbursts of his wife. + +Indeed, only the previous day the monk put about a story in Petrograd to +account for the Empress's hysterical state. He started a rumour that Her +Majesty was, against the advice of the Court physicians, following a +system of German _Entfettungscur_, or cure for obesity, the result having +been a complete breakdown of the nervous system. + +Thus, by slow degrees, the artful monk ingratiated himself with the +Imperial family, just as years ago, when a mere cabdriver, in his +pre-saintly days, he happened to ingratiate himself with Alexis, Bishop +of Kazan, who became greatly struck with him, and later pushed him +forward as a holy man, yet for his trouble afterwards found himself swept +away, and his successor appointed by Rasputin's own hand. The monk was +relentless, overbearing, suspicious of any persons who did him a favour, +and at the same time ready to lick the boots of Germany's War Lord. + +The "Dark Forces" were now strenuously at work. Little did I enjoy the +quiet of my own rooms in Petrograd. My "saintly" master was ever active +holding conferences, often hourly, with Ministers of State, councillors, +and the "disciples" of his own secret cult. + +Very soon I noted that his closest friend was Stolypin, a good-looking +man with beard and curled moustache, who was President of the Council of +Ministers. + +At that period Stolypin and the Emperor were inseparable. His Majesty +gave him daily audiences, and sometimes, through Mademoiselle Zéneide +Kamensky, the Empress's chief confidante, he had audience of Her +Majesty. + +I met Stolypin often. His Excellency was a bluff but elegant bureaucrat, +who had succeeded Count Witte, a man of refinement, belonging to a very +old boyar family. He was an excellent talker, and with his soft, engaging +manners he could, when he wished, exercise a personal charm that always +had a great effect upon his hearers. His Excellency's great virtue in the +Emperor's eyes was that he never wearied him, and that was much in his +favour; he always curtailed his business. Whatever he had to report to +the Emperor was done quickly, without unnecessary comment, and the +conference ended, they smoked together on terms of almost equality. + +I beg the reader's pardon if I here digress for a moment. After Stolypin +we had a well-meaning statesman as Prime Minister in Kokovtsov, who +endeavoured to follow the same lines as his master. He was a talented and +eloquent man, whom I often met, and who at first impressed the Tsar by +his crystallised reports. But Emperor and Prime Minister had no personal +attraction towards each other, as they should have if an empire is to +progress. Nicholas never gave him his confidence. + +Perhaps I may be permitted to reveal here a scene historic in the history +of the Empire, being present with my master Rasputin in the Tsar's +private cabinet. It was a very curious incident, and revealed much +concerning the attitude of Nicholas towards the nation. + +Kokovtsov, who had allowed Akimoff to be present--the latter, I believe, +in eager anticipation of a triumph--read to the Emperor his new project +for enlarging the Government monopoly system for the sale of vodka. This +would have greatly increased the Government's exchequer, but would +inevitably have ruined the people. + +In the room Rasputin sat in his black robe and his big jewelled cross +suspended by its chain, while I stood beside him. + +The Emperor, with a cigarette in his mouth, sat in a big arm-chair at his +desk, tracing circles and squares upon a sheet of paper, his habit when +distracted. Now and then he scratched his head. He was attentive to the +report, still drawing his circles, but making no comment, except that his +lips relaxed in a faint smile. + +Suddenly he turned to Rasputin and asked: "Well Father, what do you +understand in all this?" + +Kokovtsov ceased reading his project, and stood in wonder. Not a single +item of the project had been criticised, no comment had been offered, +therefore His Excellency naturally believed that his efforts were +receiving approbation. Rasputin was silent. + +Suddenly the Tsar rose from his chair with a sigh of weariness, and +slowly selected a fresh cigarette from the big golden box upon his +writing-table. Then he shook hands with Kokovtsov as a sign that the +audience was at an end, and said: + +"Really, my dear Excellency, I do not agree with your project at all. It +is all utter rubbish, and will only lead the Empire into further +difficulties. Surely Russia has sufficient alcohol!" + +I watched the scene with wide-open eyes. + +Poor Kokovtsov, so well meaning, bowed in assent and crumpled up before +the Tsar of all the Russias. The blow was quite unexpected. When I left +the Emperor's presence with Rasputin, the latter said: + +"Well, my dear Féodor. The day of Kokovtsov is ended. One may be thankful +for it, because it will mean less friction between the Emperor and the +Empress." + +Three days later His Majesty dismissed his Prime Minister, but gave him +the title of Count. He had no son, therefore the distinction was a mere +empty one. + +With this digression, for which I hope I may be pardoned, I will return +to Stolypin. The mystery of his assassination has always been carefully +hushed-up by the Secret Police, but I here intend to lift the veil, and, +at the risk of producing certain damning evidence, disclose the whole of +the amazing and dastardly plot. + +Few people know of it. Rasputin knew it, I know it, the Empress knows it, +and a certain woman living in seclusion in London to-day knows it. But +to the world the truth which I here write will, I venture to believe, +come as a great surprise. + +The cry "Land and Liberty" was being heard on every hand in the Empire. +Peter Arkadievitch Stolypin, son of an aide-de-camp general of Alexander +II., was in the zenith of his popularity. He had become a _vermentchik_, +the traditional appellation applied to the favourite of the Emperor, and +as such he loomed largely in the eyes of Europe. He had entered the +public service as a youth, and had later on become governor of the +province of Samara, where he had attracted the notice of Count Witte +because of the drastic way in which he had suppressed some serious riots +there. In due course he was called to Petrograd, where he was introduced +to the Emperor, and later on the mantle of Count Witte had fallen upon +him. + +Though in high favour with the Emperor he was clever enough to court the +good graces of Rasputin, knowing full well what supreme influence he +wielded over the Imperial couple. For that reason I frequently had +conversation with him both at Court and at the Poltavskaya. He was a man +of complex nature. A lady-killer of the most elegant type, refined and +determined, yet lurking in the corners of his nature was a tyrannical +trait and a hardness of heart. + +In Samara he had distinguished himself by various injustices to the +population, and hundreds of innocent persons had, because they had been +denounced by the _agents-provocateurs_ of the secret police, been sent to +prison or to Siberia by administrative order. At first there was a +rivalry between him and General Trepoff in the Tsar's good graces, but +Trepoff died, leaving Stolypin master of the situation. + +Though Rasputin behaved graciously towards him and often dined at his +table, he was in secret his enemy. So cleverly did the monk form and +carry out his plot that to the last he never believed but that the holy +man, who prayed so fervently for his success in the guidance of Russia, +was his most devoted friend. + +Many crimes have been committed in Russia beneath the shadow of the Black +Wings, but perhaps none more ingenious than the one under notice. + +The first I knew of the deep conspiracy was in the spring of 1911, by the +visit one night to Rasputin's house in the Poltavskaya of a tall, +fair-haired man named Hardt, whom I knew as a frequent visitor to the +monk. He was a merchant in Petrograd and a man of considerable means, +but, as I afterwards discovered, was an agent of Potsdam specially sent +to Russia as the secret factotum of the Tsaritza. He was ever at her beck +and call, and was the instrument by which she exchanged confidential +correspondence with the Kaiser and other persons in Germany. + +On that evening when Hardt called quite half-a-dozen of the +sister-disciples were taking tea with the saint and gossiping, for each +Thursday he would hold informal receptions, and with horrible blasphemy +bestow upon the society women who attended his accursed blessing. The +ladies there on that night were all of the most exclusive circle in +Petrograd. + +On Hardt's arrival the reception was cut short after he had whispered +some words to the Starets, who made excuse that he had to leave to return +to the palace. + +Indeed, he went to the telephone at the farther end of the room and held +a conversation with the Tsaritza's confidante, Mademoiselle Kamensky. +None knew, however, that that private telephone by which the charlatan so +impressed his visitors was merely a fake one, its wires not extending +farther than the end of the garden. + +Grichka sometimes when alone rehearsed those conversations, until he +succeeded in producing a perfect series of answers which would strike the +hearer as a most intimate conversation concerning either Emperor or +Empress. + +From the chatter upon the mock telephone the assembly concluded that his +presence was required at the palace immediately, therefore they rose and +retired, leaving the mysterious Hardt alone with us. + +Instead of going to Tsarskoe-Selo we retired to the saint's little den, +where we opened a bottle of champagne, of which we all three drank. + +"Well, my friend Hardt?" asked the monk, flinging himself carelessly into +his easy chair and unbuttoning his long black coat for comfort. "What has +happened? You can, as you know, speak before our faithful Féodor," he +added. + +"I have waiting outside a young woman whom I want you to see," replied +the German agent. + +"Does she wish to enter our circle?" inquired the monk, adding with his +usual avariciousness: "Has she money?" + +"No--neither," was Hardt's reply. "She does not want to become one of +your disciples; indeed, the less you say on that matter the better!" + +"Then why should I trouble to see her?" + +"I will tell you all after you have chatted with her. May Féodor invite +her in? She is sitting in a droshky outside." + +"If you wish," growled Rasputin. "But why all this mystery? I have much +to do. I am due at Countess Ignatieff's--and am already late." + +"Remain patient, I beg of you, Father," urged the German suavely. "I am +acting upon instructions--from Number Seventy." + +"From Number Seventy!" echoed the monk, instantly realising that Hardt, +an agent of the German Secret Service, was carrying out some +well-concealed and ingenious project. "Very well," he said. "I rely upon +you not to delay me longer than necessary. Féodor," he added, turning to +me with that lofty air which his low mujik mind sometimes conceived to be +superiority, "go and find this mysterious young person." + +A few minutes later I conducted into the saint's presence a dark-haired, +extremely handsome young woman of about thirty, who spoke with +considerable refinement and whose arrival mystified me greatly. + +Hardt introduced her to the holy man, saying: + +"This is Mademoiselle Vera Baltz, of Stavropol, a friend of His +Excellency Peter Stolypin." + +"Ah! Welcome, my dear mademoiselle," exclaimed the monk affably. "So you +are a friend of His Excellency--when he was Governor of Samara, I +suppose?" + +"Yes. I have come here because I crave your assistance. Monsieur Hardt +knows all the circumstances, and will explain." + +The saint turned to the fair-haired man seated opposite him, Mademoiselle +Baltz having been given an easy-chair close by Rasputin's table. It was a +writing-table, but the scoundrel never wrote. Sometimes he pretended to +do so, but the truth was that it was a long and painful procedure with +him. He preferred to scrawl his initials to any typewritten letter which +I prepared. + +"The explanation is briefly this, Father," said Hardt in his businesslike +way. "Mademoiselle has been the dupe of His Excellency, who, while +Governor, often went to Stavropol, where he stayed at an hotel under +another name. Mademoiselle never knew his identity until a year ago, when +she saw his photograph in the papers as Prime Minister. She never knew +that he was married--though I have here a letter in which he proposes +marriage to her." + +And he produced from his pocket a note, bearing the heading of the +Centralnaya Hotel at Samara, which Rasputin read through. + +"Well?" asked the Starets, blowing a cloud of cigarette smoke from his +bearded lips. + +"Mademoiselle is anxious to meet His Excellency." + +"Ah! I see," exclaimed the monk, whose mind at once turned to blackmail, +a course which he himself was actively pursuing. "Mademoiselle wishes for +money--eh?" + +"No, Father," replied the young woman stoutly. "Not money--only justice! +Peter Stolypin misled me, as you see according to his letter. I am but +one of his many victims, and I desire to expose him." + +"H'm!" grunted Rasputin, who, having ascertained that no monetary +consideration was forthcoming, was not particularly interested in the +affair. He never did anything without reward. Those who could pay him +well obtained through his influence at Court high office and big +emoluments. Within my own knowledge in at least twenty cases he was +already receiving heavy percentages upon the salaries, including those of +two bishops and three under-secretaries, who had been dug out from +nowhere and pitchforked into office by him. + +By his influence with Nicholas the rascal ruled Russia with a relentless +recklessness unparalleled in all history. + +"Mademoiselle has already had audience of Her Majesty, who has sent her +here to interview you," Hardt explained. "I am placing her case in the +hands of our friend Altschiller." + +The latter was a well-known lawyer, who, by the way, was afterwards +proved to be a spy of Austria. + +"What do you desire of me, my dear young lady?" asked Rasputin in the +paternal manner he so often assumed towards the fair sex who hung about +the hem of his ragged robe, and knelt so constantly before him for his +blessing. + +"You, Father, are all-powerful in Russia," replied Vera Baltz. "Her +Majesty told me that you would help me to--to destroy Stolypin," she said +with a fierce expression in her black eyes. + +Rasputin exchanged glances with the secret agent of Potsdam who, I knew, +did so much dirty work on the Empress's behalf. + +"What Her Majesty desires, I am here to obey," was the monk's quiet +response. "I pray that no injustice be done," the blasphemer added, +piously crossing himself. + +"Injustice!" cried the girl angrily. "He deceived me, and left me to +starve when he received his advancement and came here to Petrograd. He +became the Tsar's favourite because of his cruel and harsh treatment of +our poor people of Samara, and has climbed to office over the bodies of +those shot down in the streets at his orders. Injustice! There is +assuredly no injustice to drag the ghastly truth concerning him into the +light of day." + +"Not at all! I quite agree," said Rasputin, rising and shaking her hand. +"You can tell your lawyer from me that you have my assistance, but in +strictest secrecy, of course. Not a soul must know of it, remember!" he +added, looking straight at her with that strange hypnotic glance of his, +a gaze beneath which she quivered visibly. + +"I shall remain silent," she promised. + +"If the truth leaks out that you have seen either Her Majesty or myself, +then I shall instantly become your enemy, and not your friend," the monk +declared. + +"Only Monsieur Hardt knows," the girl said. "It was he who took me to +Peterhof." + +"You may rely upon the silence of both my friends," Rasputin assured her, +and a moment later I conducted her downstairs and out into the street. + +When I returned to where Rasputin was still seated with his visitor, the +latter was, I found, making explanation how he had, after considerable +difficulty, traced the woman Baltz at the Empress's orders and taken her +to the Palace, first, however, prompting her to seek revenge upon the +Prime Minister. + +"I cannot understand it at all," Hardt added. + +"I do. Cannot you see that Stolypin is violently anti-German and openly +disapproves of the Germanophile party at Court?" + +"But he is closeted daily with the Emperor, I understand. And the Empress +grants him frequent audiences." + +"Because she is endeavouring to ascertain the true extent of His +Excellency's knowledge of her own dealings with our friends in Berlin," +was the monk's reply. "Alix pretends to be most gracious to him, yet she +is distinctly antagonistic, more from fear than anything else. To-day he +is a favourite at Court, to-morrow----" + +And Grichka made a wide sweep with his dirty knotted hand without +concluding his sentence. + +"Has Her Majesty spoken to you concerning her fears that Stolypin has +discovered something?" asked the man Hardt eagerly. + +The monk grinned meaningly. + +"Her Majesty is taking precautions," he replied evasively. "Possibly +Stolypin has discovered the reason you travelled to Berlin a month ago. I +have an idea that you were watched by the Okhrana." + +"Do you really think so?" gasped the German in quick apprehension. "Why +do you suspect?" + +"From something whispered to me a week ago." + +"Then Stolypin may know that Alexandra Feodorovna is behind the +traitorous dealings of Colonel Miassoyedeff on the frontier--eh?" + +Rasputin, his eyes fixed upon his visitor, slowly nodded in the +affirmative. + +"That means ruin--perhaps imprisonment for me!" Hardt gasped, his face +pale and anxious. + +"I might say the same thing," remarked the saint, stroking his long, +untrimmed beard. "But I do not. We are both strong enough to resist all +attacks. Any suspicion against Miassoyedeff must be removed. I will see +that the Emperor promotes him to-morrow. Our one stumbling-block is Peter +Stolypin." + +"One that, I take it, must be removed?" + +"Yes--at all costs. That is why the Empress has sought out this woman +Baltz, who, if my estimate of her sex is correct, is a wild firebrand." + +"She certainly is viciously vindictive." + +"One thing is certain, our friend Stolypin has no idea that he is seated +on the edge of a volcano," remarked the monk. "He lives extremely happily +with his wife and children in that beautiful villa over on the Islands of +the Apothecaries, and has no suspicion of the coming storm. I promised +his wife to go to her salon to-morrow night." + +"And will you go?" + +"Of course. There must be no suspicion. Are we not, all of us, his best +friends?" asked the monk, grinning evilly. + +"I am returning to Berlin by way of Stockholm on Thursday," Hardt said, +for he gave as the reason for his frequent visits to Germany and +Scandinavia that he bought leather in those countries. "Have you anything +to report?" + +"Yes. One or two things," replied the Starets, who ordered me to write at +his dictation as follows: + + "MEMORANDUM. + + "FROM GREGORY TO NUMBER SEVENTY. + + "Have acted upon your instructions regarding the Kahovsky affair. + Some important correspondence was seized by the police at his + arrest, and for two days matters looked extremely unpromising. I + paid T. twenty thousand roubles to close his lips, and induced + the Emperor to release Kahovsky and restore his papers. I suggest + that he should be recalled from Russia and sent to London, where, + being unknown, he might be extremely useful to you. + + "Madame Zlobine is at the Adlon Hotel in your city. She has + quarrelled with the General, and strict watch should be kept upon + her. She has been heard to express very decided views against Her + Majesty. It may be found that she is in communication with J. If + so, it is in the interests of Stolypin's anti-German campaign! + + "Hardt will explain verbally the position of the latter, and the + discovery of the woman Baltz. Meanwhile His Excellency is + unsuspicious that we are aware of his hostile intentions towards + us. + + "Please do me the favour to assure His Majesty the Emperor of my + continued efforts in the service of Alexandra Feodorovna, even + though matters are daily growing more complicated. Anna [Madame + Vyrubova], moreover, is more difficult to please. + + "Both Stürmer and Protopopoff are under my protection, and I have + already contrived to advance them. Kokovtsov is growing in favour + and will be a force to be reckoned with in the immediate future. + Urge Miassoyedeff, from your side, to exercise the greatest + caution. There are whispers, but I have endeavoured to stifle + them by contriving his advancement through the Emperor, who + yesterday decorated him. + + "The Imperial pair will shortly visit the Danish and Swedish + Courts, and probably go for a cruise in Norwegian waters, though + there is, as yet, no announcement. + + "I am still working upon the project you set out when we met in + Helsingfors two months ago regarding the reduction and weakening + of the army. I have already initiated the matter through ladies + whose husbands are in the Ministry of War. It will mean the + expenditure of a considerable sum of your money, but I know it + will be a mere bagatelle if your object is accomplished. + + "I have to acknowledge a payment of one hundred thousand roubles + into the Azof Bank from an unknown source. Please remember that + S. in Paris and J. in Rome are making big claims upon me, and + that next month I must receive a similar sum. + + "Hardt has told me that matters are progressing well at Carlton + House Terrace, and also in Paris. Of that I am glad to hear. Let + our next meeting be at the Phoenix Hotel in Abo, where I am + unknown, and which you can reach without notice. At present I + dare not leave Russia, as Her Majesty will not hear of it. + + "It would be as well to make the next payment through the + Aktiebank in Abo. They would not suspect. + + "Do not fail to impress upon both Sukhomlinoff and Miassoyedeff + the necessity for the utmost caution. Till we meet." + +When I had typed this at his dictation I handed it to him, and he managed +painfully to append his illiterate signature. + +Then I placed the sheets in an envelope and gave them to Hardt to convey +in secret to the headquarters of the German Secret Service in the +Königgrätzerstrasse in Berlin. + +"And, friend Hardt," Rasputin said, as the Kaiser's emissary placed the +letter carefully in his wallet, "please impress upon Number Seventy what +I have said about money. All this costs much. Tell him that sometimes +when inordinate demands are made upon me--as you know they are often +are--I have to use my own funds in order to satisfy them. Smith in London +receives unlimited funds through the Deutsche Bank, I know, so please +tell our friend from me that I expect similar treatment in future." + +The Starets was one of the most far-seeing and mercenary scoundrels. He +had accounts in different names in half-a-dozen banks in Petrograd and +Moscow, into which he constantly made payments as the result of his +widespread campaign of espionage and the blackmailing of silly women who +fell beneath his uncanny spell. + +When Hardt had left, the saint opened another bottle of champagne and +drank it all from a tumbler, afterwards consuming half a bottle of +brandy. I was busy with three days' accumulation of letters, and did not +notice it until, an hour later, I found him dead asleep on the floor of +the dining-room--a pretty spectacle if presented to the millions of our +patriotic Russians who believed in the Tsar as their "Father" and in the +divinity of the "holy man" who directed the Empire's affairs. + +The saint filled me with increasing disgust, yet I confess I had become +fascinated by the widespread and desperate conspiracies which he either +engineered himself or of which he pulled the most important strings. + +In the plot against Stolypin, though none dreamed of it, he had been the +most active agent. Stolypin, a purely honest and loyal Russian, who, on +taking office as Prime Minister, was actuated by a firm determination to +do his level best for the Empire, was an unwanted statesman. He was too +honest, and, therefore, dangerous to the Court camarilla set up and paid +by Potsdam. + +As the days passed the monk frequently referred to him as a thorn in the +side of the Empress. + +"The fellow must be got rid of!" he declared to me more than +once. "He suspects a lot, and he knows too much. He is dangerous to us, +Féodor--very dangerous!" + +One night, when we were together in his room at Tsarskoe-Selo, after he +had been dining _en famille_ with the Imperial family, he remarked: + +"Things are going well. I saw the lawyer Altschiller to-day. All is +prepared for the coup against Stolypin, who is still ignorant that Vera +Baltz is in Petrograd." + +I knew Altschiller, who often called at the Poltavskaya. He was a close +friend of Monsieur Raeff, whom Rasputin, when all-powerful a little later +on, actually appointed as Procurator of the Holy Synod, having placed the +appointment upon the Emperor's desk to sign! + +The law case was, however, delayed. Hardt was on one of his frequent +absences--in Germany, no doubt--and matters did not move so rapidly as to +satisfy the Empress. The whole plot was to keep the Prime Minister in the +dark until the moment when the skeleton of his past should be dragged +from its cupboard. + +As announced by Rasputin, the Emperor and Empress had visited Denmark and +Norway on board the _Standart_, and were back again at Peterhof, when one +day Rasputin received his friend Boris Stürmer, the bureaucrat, at that +time struggling strenuously for advancement. In the monk's den Stürmer, +chatting about Stolypin and the vindictive woman who had come to +Petrograd to destroy him--for he was one of the paid servants of Potsdam, +and in consequence knew most of the secrets--said: + +"Have you, Father, ever met a Jew named Bagrov?" + +"Never to my knowledge. Why?" + +"Because I know from my friend Venikoff, one of the assistant-directors +of Secret Police, that the man, a discharged _agent-provocateur_ and +incensed at the way he has been treated by Stolypin, has joined forces +with some mysterious young woman named Baltz. There is a whisper that +between them they are engineering a plot to assassinate the Prime +Minister!" + +Rasputin's strange eyes met mine. Both of us knew more than this +struggling sycophant. + +"Bagrov?" the saint repeated. "Who is he?" + +"Oh! A fellow who was assistant to Azeff in some disgraceful matters in +Warsaw--an _agent-provocateur_ who lived afterwards for some time in +Paris and on the Riviera. He attributes his downfall to Stolypin, and +hence is most bitter against him. He has, I hear, fallen in love with the +woman Baltz, who hails from Samara." + +"Well?" asked the saint. + +"Well?--nothing," laughed the man with the goat-beard. "I simply tell you +what I know. There is a plot--that is all! And as far as I can discern +the swifter Stolypin leaves the Court, the easier it will be for Her +Majesty and ourselves--eh? While Stolypin is daily with the Emperor there +is hourly danger for us." + +"In that I certainly agree," declared Rasputin. "We must be +watchful--very watchful." + +We remained alert--all of us. That same night Rasputin informed the +Empress of the secret plot of the black-haired Vera and her lover +Bagrov. + +The Court left for the Crimea next day, and Rasputin travelled with the +Imperial family. Stolypin, in ignorance of what was in progress, was of +the party, I being left in Petrograd to follow three days later. + +On arrival at Kiev, where the Emperor had arranged to review the troops, +a gala performance was held in the theatre that night. Opposite the +Imperial box sat Stolypin, with two other high officials of the Court, +when, during the entr'acte, a man dashed in, and in full view of the +Emperor and Empress fired a revolver at the Prime Minister. + +The confusion this caused was terrible. Her Majesty fainted and was +dragged out of the box by Mademoiselle Kamensky, while the Tsar swiftly +jumped to his feet and regarded the scene calmly. + +"I'm done!" gasped the patriotic and honest Stolypin, as those present +seized the assassin, who was none other than the ex-_agent-provocateur_ +Bagrov. + +Six hours later the Prime Minister breathed his last, a victim of the +Empress and her Potsdam camarilla, while Vera Baltz fled to Switzerland. + +Rasputin afterwards told me that he urged the Court to leave Kiev at +once, adding: + +"It was far best for Alix and Nicholas to pretend horror of the tragedy +than to offer condolences." + +And so ended another chapter of Russia's underground history. + + + + +CHAPTER V + +THE POWER BEHIND THE THRONE + + +THE murder of Stolypin, though unsuspected by the chancelleries of +Europe, was, as I have explained, the work of the Hidden Hand of Germany. +Stolypin had suspected the true state of affairs at the Russian Court, +therefore the success of Germany in the coming war depended upon closing +his mouth; so Potsdam, using the erotic monk Rasputin as its catspaw, +effected a coup which had, alas! sad result to Holy Russia. + +Stolypin was but one of many persons of both sexes who, because they knew +too much of Germany's secret propaganda in Russia, fell victims in those +constant conspiracies whereby they were swept either into the net of the +corrupt police or into their graves. + +As servant of the head of Russia's "Dark Forces"--as Rasputin and +Protopopoff were afterwards denounced in the Duma--I was compelled to be +ever at the saint's elbow; hence I saw and heard much that was +astounding. + +One night, a few months after Stolypin's assassination, we had been +bidden to dinner by the great Polish landowner Ivan Volkhovski, who had a +beautiful villa outside Petrograd. There I met a smart, middle-aged +Russian officer, who, over our champagne, declared to me that things were +growing critical in Europe over the Balkan question, but that France and +Russia were united against any attack that Germany might secretly +engineer. + +"Then you think that war is really coming?" I asked him in surprise. + +"Think!" he echoed. "You are a cosmopolitan, surely! Don't you know? Are +you really blind?" + +"Well, I am blind politically," I replied with a wink. "I see that on all +sides people are getting rich quickly and receiving ironmongery--as I +call the tin decorations from the Sovereign--as reward for closing their +eyes to the true facts." + +"Ah! I see that you are quite wideawake, my dear Rajevski," said the +officer, whose name was Colonel Dubassoff. "Our friends here in Petrograd +will continue to remain asleep, for they have every incentive, thanks to +the great pro-German propaganda and the generous distribution of German +gold. To-day our enemies in Berlin have their hands outstretched and +clutching upon Paris, New York, Rome and London, just as they have here +in Petrograd. War must come--depend upon it. The English Lord Roberts has +forecast it. He knows!" + +"Then you believe that Germany is at work actively arming in preparation +for war?" + +"Most certainly I do," replied the colonel. "Only a month ago I was in +London and afterwards in Paris. In London the authorities are not so +entirely asleep as we are in Russia." + +Suddenly, as he spoke, I noticed that Rasputin, who was in whispered +conversation with Bishop Theophanus, a fellow-guest, had been listening +very attentively. + +Two hours later, when I returned home with Rasputin, he ordered me to sit +down and write a note, which the scoundrel dictated as follows: + + "Please listen to N.N. Colonel Paul Dubassoff, of the + Préobrajensky Regiment, has expressed in my presence to-night + disloyalty to the Sovereign, and he is a serious danger to the + State. He should be suppressed." + +To this lie the monk scrawled his initials, and next morning the letter +was sent to the Chief of the Secret Police. Within twelve hours the +unfortunate colonel who had dared to pronounce his opinion concerning +Germany's activities was already lodged in the fortress of Peter and +Paul, where, I believe, he remained until the Revolution of 1917. + +At that moment, however, the German propaganda in Russia found itself in +an extremely critical state. By Stolypin's murder a new difficulty had +arisen. All the colleagues of the late Prime Minister believed themselves +entitled to become his successor, and as each had his own particular +circle of friends, each naturally pulled all the political wires +possible. Intrigues arose on every hand, and though everybody realised +the personal danger of anybody appointed to the dead man's position, yet +ambition was apparent everywhere. + +The Empress, who had now returned from her fateful journey to the Crimea, +was in daily consultation with the monk, it being their intention to +obtain the appointment of some hard-up Minister who, by being well paid +with German gold, would remain inert and keep his mouth closed regarding +the world-plot in progress. Being at Tsarskoe-Selo, and conducting the +Starets's correspondence, I know how deep was the intrigue to keep out +and discredit the Minister of Finance, Vladimir Nicholaievitch Kokovtsov, +who was known to be the only strong man who could succeed Stolypin. + +The whole machinery of the pro-German propaganda had been set to work +from Berlin to prevent the mantle of Stolypin falling upon Kokovtsov. Yet +one afternoon, while I sat writing at Rasputin's dictation in his elegant +sitting-room in the palace of Tsarskoe-Selo, the Empress, who was dressed +ready to go for her daily drive, burst angrily in, saying: + +"Nikki has just appointed that hateful money-grubber Kokovtsov! I tried +all I could to prevent it, Father. But I have failed!" + +Rasputin smiled at her words, and with that sinister calmness that +characterised him in moments of chagrin, he replied: + +"Pray do not distress thyself, O lady! Kokovtsov will assuredly not be +long in office when the hand of Gregory is lifted against him." + +"He must not remain long. He may get to know too much, as others have +done. In Berlin his appointment will give the greatest offence," she +said. + +"I will ask the Almighty's intercession, for I see, O lady, that thou art +nervous and unstrung. Compose thyself, I beg of thee. All will be well," +and the "healer" crossed himself piously. + +Truly, the condition of our dear land was in parlous state. A vogue for +asceticism had sprung up, just as other vogues have become popular in +other European countries. + +As head of this circle of ascetic followers the monk had, with the +connivance of Badmayev the herbalist, invented an expedient to deaden the +flesh so as to render it benumbed as with cocaine. Hundreds of +weak-minded women were flocking about him. Some of them were wives and +daughters of the wealthy manufacturing class, but most were of the high +aristocracy, who all regarded my employer as the Saviour of Russia, sent +by Heaven to reform and deliver the "Holy" land from the toils of unrest +and desolation. + +We Russians are always idealists. That is our curse. Our religion is, +unfortunately, an obsession, for any drunken scoundrel can become a "holy +man" by simply making such declaration, and ever afterwards "sponging" +upon his neighbours. Rasputin was but an example of this. + +After all, it was but natural that, with the bevy of female devotees ever +at his knees, he should attract the gossip of the scandalmongers. Much, +indeed, of what they said was true, for I happen to know that personally. + +But on that day at Tsarskoe-Selo I noted the Empress's agitation that +Kokovtsov had been appointed, and began to suspect that the camarilla +would take drastic action in order to defeat him. Indeed, when the +Empress had left the room, Rasputin grew thoughtful in turn, and stroked +his unkempt beard as he paced the floor, saying: + +"Ah, Féodor! We must crush this jackanapes. I must see what we can do." + +Weeks went by. The usual meetings of the monk's "sister-disciples" were +held at the house in the Poltavskaya, and often in the presence of a +stranger or a female novice about to be admitted to the cult he pretended +to speak to Alexandra Feodorovna over his mock telephone. + +Every action of the monk was that of an arrogant and erotic swindler. His +intelligence was, however, extremely perceptive, and he was not wanting +in finesse of the mujik order, combined with a sense of foresight that +was utterly amazing. These, with his suave manner, his affectation of +deepest piety, and his wonderful fascination over women of every age and +every class, had now brought him to the position of the power behind the +Throne. + +He already ruled Russia. Tsar and Tsaritza were his puppets, so cleverly +did he play his cards, yet as he frequently remarked to me in the weeks +that followed: + +"Kokovtsov is against me. We are enemies. He must go." + +I knew that if the Premier had an enemy in Grichka, then the statesman +was doomed. + +Now, the plot which Rasputin formed against the new Prime Minister was an +extremely clever and subtle one. + +While it was being carried out I often met Vladimir Nicholaievitch, who +was naturally compelled to curry favour with the Father, and consequently +sometimes visited him even against his inclination, no doubt. He was a +long, rather narrow-faced, bearded man, with a pair of deep-set eyes and +a secretive air, subtle by temperament, and keenly alive to his own +interests as well as those of the Empire. + +His one sin in the eyes of Alexandra Feodorovna was that he hated +Germany. + +"He once lost money in a German financial concern," Rasputin declared to +me one day with a laugh. "That is why he cannot bear the Germans." + +The Premier, risen from the middle-class, was a dandy who never looked +one in the face, and whose eyes were ever upon his own clothes, as though +expecting to find specks of dust upon them. He was always immaculately +dressed, and his newly-acquired manners were so perfect that I often +wondered if he carried a book of etiquette in his pocket. + +My own estimate of him was that he was too neat, too well groomed, too +civil, too bowing, and too anxious not to forget what he should say at +the right moment. In a word, he was an elegant who had suddenly entered +the Court entourage, in which there was no place for him. + +The Tsar had no affection for him, and had merely appointed him because +he believed that he might worry him less than others whose names and +abilities had been put forward. + +Poor Kokovtsov! He was in complete ignorance of the clever plot which +Rasputin, at the Empress's suggestion, was engineering against his +patriotic activities. Germany intended to rule Russia in the near +future, and woe betide any statesman who would not remain inert and be +spoon-fed by Teutonic propaganda, or place in his pocket the German marks +held out so temptingly to him. In that way lay advancement, emoluments, +decorations, and the Tsar's favour. To be Russian was, alas! to court +disaster and ignominy. + +Monsieur Kokovtsov was typically a good Russian. He had no fighting +spirit, but was essentially a man of peace, entertaining a horror of +bloodshed or of sanguinary deeds. His placid temper caused him to avoid +all questions in dispute. He was prepared to do all possible to benefit +our country. He had cleverly conducted the election campaign, and had all +the governors of each province with him. The Emperor trusted him; the +Empress hated him. + +Besides, Kokovtsov was a worker. He did not believe in that favourite +expression among Russians, "_nechevo_," which really means "nothing," but +is equivalent to "don't bother" or "don't worry." In Russia we +unfortunately always have a "_zarftra_," or to-morrow. For that reason he +was disliked also by the people. + +It was not many months after his appointment when one night, at the +Poltavskaya, Rasputin received a visit from General Rogogin, the Director +of the Black Cabinet, the _cabinet noir_, the existence of which was +rigorously kept secret until the Revolution afforded the public a glimpse +of Russia behind the scenes. + +Even from the tribune of the Duma it was declared that the Black Cabinet +was a fiction. Yet I happened to know that it existed, for later that +evening I accompanied Rasputin and the Director to the General Post +Office, where in three rooms on the second floor of the building the +mysterious department, where correspondence was opened and read, was +situated. Here was the most secret establishment of the Imperial Police. +For over a hundred years had this mysterious department been at work +examining the letters of all classes of people whose thoughts or doings +could be of interest to the Tsar, his Minister of the Interior, or the +Okhrana. Indeed, I learned from the general's conversation with the +monk--I first having taken an oath never to divulge anything of what I +saw or heard--that even the correspondence of the Tsar, his relatives, or +friends was not immune from examination. + +Then I instantly realised the reason that the Tsaritza and Rasputin, in +communicating with their friends in Germany, sent their letters by hand. + +On the night in question I stood watching with interest how letters for +secret examination were taken from a lift which passed up and down from +the sorting-rooms above to the distributing room below. The basket was +taken off the lift during its slow descent, and another basket +substituted containing letters already examined, so quickly that the man +in charge of the lift below noticed nothing. + +We saw several processes of opening letters by steaming them, first +taking an impression in plaster of any seal, and also by cutting off the +end of the envelope by means of a small guillotine. The letters were +dexterously opened, photographed, replaced in their respective envelopes, +refastened and new seals made, or in other cases the ends of the cut +envelopes were resealed by means of paper pulp to match the colour of the +envelope, and placed under pressure in a hot press, thus actually +remaking the paper! + +The watchman of this secret chamber was an illiterate, deaf and dumb +peasant. + +"Each functionary on being first admitted here," said Rogogin, "is +compelled to take a solemn oath never to divulge its existence to a +living soul--not to his wife, father, sister, brother, or dearest +friend." + +All was remarkable, a spying system of which I had never dreamed. + +When we entered the Director's well-furnished private room and the door +was closed, Rogogin took from a locker drawer a letter which he handed to +the monk, saying: + +"Here is the letter of which I spoke; if I hold it back it may arouse +suspicion." + +Rasputin, who could only read with difficulty, looked at the letter, and +then, handing it to me with that lofty air he assumed in the belief that +he could conceal his ignorance, said: + +"Féodor, read it to me." + +It was on grey paper, and was as follows: + + "IMPERIAL RUSSIAN EMBASSY, + "UNTER DEN LINDEN, 7. + "June 8th. + "_Secret._ + + "YOUR EXCELLENCY,--In accordance with your instructions I beg to + report confidentially as follows: On arrival here I presented my + credentials of His Excellency our Ambassador, and in consequence + was allowed to conduct a confidential inquiry among the staff of + the Embassy, and in other quarters, in which I have been actively + assisted with excellent results by P. Ostrovski, agent of the + Okhrana in Berlin, whom I recommend for advancement. + + "My discoveries are several, and of an interesting nature. First, + a person named Hardt, who is often resident in Petrograd, is the + secret courier of the Empress between Potsdam and Tsarskoe-Selo. + Secondly, a sum of one hundred thousand marks was paid by the + Dresdner Bank on March 11th last to the account of one Boris + Stürmer, who has an account in Riga at the Disconto Gesellschaft. + Thirdly, the Emperor William on April 2nd gave audience in secret + at the Berlin Schloss to M. Protopopoff, for which no reason can + be assigned. Fourthly, I have learned on the best authority that + if Herr Hardt were arrested on any of his journeys to Sweden or + Germany, some highly interesting private correspondence would be + found upon him. Fifthly, there is no doubt whatever that the monk + Rasputin is in receipt of money from this city, as I have in my + possession a receipt given by him for two hundred thousand + roubles paid him by the Deutsche Bank, and this I am bringing + with me on my return. + + "Further, I have documentary evidence of a widespread German + intrigue in Russia, facts which will, I feel confident, amaze + your Excellency. When I return I shall place in your hands + weapons by which the enemy may be combated. I hesitate to send + any documents through the post in case they miscarry, and I am + addressing this letter to Mademoiselle Pauline, as your + Excellency suggested. + + "I have yet some further inquiries to make on your Excellency's + behalf, but I intend to leave Berlin in any case on the + twenty-second. I have the honour to remain, your Excellency's + obedient servant, IVAN BOTKINE." + +The monk listened attentively, his big, strange eyes wearing a sly, +crafty expression. He fingered the jewelled cross suspended from his +neck--a habit of his. + +"Ah! So Botkine leaves Berlin on the twenty-second. It is well that we +know this, my dear Rogogin--eh?" + +"Yes," laughed the traitorous general. "He must not reach Russia." + +"Of course not," agreed the monk. "We must obtain possession of this +documentary evidence that he will carry upon him. Who is he?" + +"Botkine is a confidential agent in Kokovtsov's employ," was the +Director's reply. "He was, I find, assistant-director of police in Nijni +before the Minister was appointed, and is now in His Excellency's private +service." + +"Well, it is excellent that by your astuteness, my dear General, we are +forewarned. If not, there might very easily have resulted a serious +contretemps--eh?" + +"Exactly." + +"And who is this Mademoiselle Pauline?" asked Rasputin, his clever +criminal brain already at work to defeat a revelation of the truth. + +"Pauline Lahure, the little French dancer at the Villa Rode." + +"Lahure!" cried Rasputin. "I know her, of course, a music-hall artiste. +She has been lately taken up by the old Countess Bronevski. She was at my +house only a fortnight ago, and wanted to become a 'sister'!" + +"As spy of Kokovtsov--eh?" + +"Without a doubt," I chimed in. "From all I hear His Excellency is a gay +dog." + +"True, my dear Féodor," remarked the monk, fingering the cross nervously, +and then taking a cigarette which the general offered him. "But had not +our friend Rogogin been on the alert and opened the dainty dancer's +letters, what a trap we should have fallen into--not only ourselves, but +the Empress also! Vladimir would have presented the documents to the +Emperor, and an unholy domestic scene would have resulted. This fellow +Botkine must never reach Russia!" he added seriously. + +"I agree," replied the general. "Let us see Gutchkoff at once," he added. +General Gutchkoff was a Jew and the director of the dreaded political +police, with whom Rogogin, of course, worked hand-in-glove. + +It was then nearly eleven o'clock at night, but we all three drove to +General Gutchkoff's house in the Spaskaya. He was out, his man informed +us. + +"I must see him at once," said the monk loftily. "Where is he?" + +"He went out to dinner, Holy Father, and he is probably now at the +Krestovsky or at the Bouffes." + +"Go at once and find him," said the monk. "It is a matter of extreme +urgency, and we will await him here." + +Thus ordered by Gregory Rasputin--who was all-powerful in the +capital--the general's servant ushered us into a cosy little salon, +placed a box of cigarettes and some liqueurs before us, and then himself +left in a droshky to find his master, who was so well known in Petrograd +as a _bon viveur_. + +For half an hour Rasputin, much worried by the secret inquiries of the +Premier into the doings of the pro-German camarilla, chatted with the +general, more than once expressing fear regarding the perilous situation. + +"Revelations seem imminent," he exclaimed anxiously. "The man Botkine +must never arrive in Russia--you understand that, Rogogin!" + +"I quite agree," said the Director of the Black Cabinet. "But Gutchkoff +must see to it. I have done my part in the affair." + +"You have done excellently, my dear friend--most excellently," declared +the monk. "Nothing could have been better. I will mention your great +services to the Empress. Yes, we must rely upon Gutchkoff." + +In half an hour the servant returned with his master, the head of the +political police, a short, fat man in general's uniform, with +decorations, who, when he entered the room, betrayed unmistakable signs +of having dined well. Indeed, he had been unearthed from a midnight +carouse at a questionable restaurant. + +At sight of Rasputin, a power to be reckoned with and a person of whom +even the greatest in the land craved favours, he pulled himself together +and cast himself into a chair to listen. + +The monk was clever enough not to enlighten the Police Director regarding +the plot to upset Kokovtsov's undue inquisitiveness. He merely told him +that a certain secret agent named Botkine was leaving Berlin for +Petrograd on the twenty-second. + +"The man is dangerous," he added, "extremely dangerous." + +"Why?" asked Gutchkoff, somewhat surprised at our midnight visit. + +"Because--well, because I happen to know that he is in possession of +certain facts concerning very high personages. He is a blackmailer, and +has been to Berlin to endeavour to sell some documents to Maximilian +Harden--documents which, if published, would place a certain member of +our Imperial family in a very unsatisfactory light," Rasputin said. "My +friend Rogogin here will bear me out." + +The Police Director, after a few minutes' silence, asked: + +"Has he sold the documents in question?" + +"I think not," was Rasputin's reply. "If he has not, he will have them in +his possession on his return. We must secure them at all costs." + +"You wish to close his mouth--eh?" + +"Yes. He must be suppressed at all hazards," declared the monk. "It is +the wish of the Emperor," he added, a glib lie always ready upon his +tongue. "Further, I need not add that if this affair be conducted in +secrecy and scandal in the Imperial House avoided, His Majesty will +certainly see that you are adequately rewarded. I can promise you that." + +General Gutchkoff was again silent. He well knew that if the Tsar had +ordered the man Botkine to be silenced there must be some very unsavoury +affair to be hushed up. + +"There is an agent of yours in Berlin named Ostrovski, is there not?" the +monk asked. + +"Yes." + +"Then he must also be removed at once to another post. Transfer him to +Constantinople, or, better still, to Yokohama. He must not remain in +Berlin another twenty-four hours, and he must, not, at any cost, be +allowed to return to Russia," Rasputin said decisively. + +"I scarcely follow you, Holy Father," was the amazed general's reply. +"Ostrovski is very reliable, and has been entrusted with the most +delicate affairs. He has always given me the greatest satisfaction." + +"I regret if he is under your protection, but that does not alter +matters. He and Botkine have been acting in unison, and hence Ostrovski +knows more of this scandal concerning a certain member of the Imperial +family than is good for him to know. Promote him with increased salary to +Yokohama, and send him there by way of Marseilles upon some confidential +mission. But on no account must he return to Russia before going to +Japan--you understand? He will no doubt wish to travel by way of Siberia, +but this must be forbidden. If you will write out his appointment, I will +obtain the Emperor's signature to it to-morrow morning." + +"You wish me to write out the order now--eh?" asked Gutchkoff, still much +puzzled, but eager to get scent of the particular scandal known to +Botkine. + +"Yes, now," replied the monk, pointing to the writing-table, whereupon +the Police Director sat down and wrote out the order transferring the +agent Ostrovski to Japan, an order which Rasputin, after pretending to +read it, handed to me to place in my pocket. + +"And now, what about this person Botkine?" asked Gutchkoff. "How do you +wish me to act towards him?" + +"In the way that I will direct to-morrow," replied the monk. "I must have +time to devise some plan--a plan which will be secret and arouse no +suspicion," he added grimly, with a sinister smile. + +Early next morning I accompanied him to Peterhof, where the Imperial +Court happened to be. Anna Vyrubova was away in Moscow, but without delay +he sought the Empress and remained in her boudoir for a full hour, no +doubt explaining the discovery of Kokovtsov's inquiries in Berlin. + +I met the Prime Minister himself in the long corridor guarded by "Araby" +servants which led to the Emperor's private cabinet, and with him was +General Gutchkoff, who had evidently also been summoned to audience +regarding some matters concerning the police administration. Kokovtsov +had no suspicion of what Rasputin had learned, or that Gutchkoff had +promised to act as he directed against his trusted agent Ivan Botkine. + +The pair strolled along the softly carpeted corridor, chatting affably, +for they were apparently going to consult His Majesty together. Truly, +the Court world is a strange life of constant intrigue and +double-dealing, of lack of morals and of honesty of purpose and of +patriotism. In our Holy Russia many good men and women have, because of +their love for their own land, been sent to drag out their lives in the +dreariness of the Siberian prison camps. + +When the monk returned to me he asked for Ostrovski's appointment, +written on the previous night, which I carried in my pocket. This he took +at once to the Tsar. His Majesty was at that moment closeted with the +Prime Minister, Gutchkoff having already seen the Emperor and, +transacting his business, been dismissed. + +Five minutes later Rasputin returned with the Emperor's scribbled +signature still wet, and in my presence handed it to the Director of +Political Police. Ostrovski had been transferred to Japan, where he would +be harmless, even though he might have learned facts from Botkine. But +what had Rasputin decided should be the fate of the latter? For the sake +of Alexandra Feodorovna and the whole camarilla Botkine's lips must, I +knew, be closed. That had been decided. I longed to learn what the +Empress had said when the monk had revealed the truth to her and pointed +out her peril. + +No doubt Her Majesty would see to it that the affair was hushed up. I +knew full well that she understood that once Kokovtsov obtained evidence +too many people would be implicated, and perhaps a public trial might +result. Both she and Rasputin, no doubt, realised that it would be unwise +to allow a member of the Okhrana--as Botkine had been--to be arrested, +for fear of the scandal public revelations would cause. The capital +teemed with Germans like Stürmer and Fredericks, traitors like +Protopopoff and Soukhomlinoff, men like Azeff, Guerassimoff and +Kurtz--one day the bosom friend of Ministers and powerful noblemen, and +the next cast into the fortress of Peter and Paul--Rogogin, the sycophant +Raeff--whom Rasputin had made Procurator of the Holy Synod--and the +drunken "saint" Mitia the Blessed--at last dismissed--spiritualists, +charlatans, and cranks. Upon such fine society was the Throne of the +Romanoffs based! Was it any wonder that it was already tottering +preparatory to its fall? + +I left Peterhof with Rasputin at about three o'clock that afternoon, and +on our return to the Poltavskaya I spoke over the telephone, at the +monk's orders, to Doctor Badmayev, the expert herbalist who prepared +those secret drugs with which Madame Vyrubova regularly doped the little +Tsarevitch, keeping him in a constant state of ill-health and in such a +condition that he puzzled the most noted physicians in Europe. + +Badmayev, a small, ferret-eyed man, his features of Tartar cast, came and +dined with us, after which Rasputin signed a cheque for twenty-eight +thousand roubles, a sum to which "the doctor" was entitled under an +agreement. Well did I know that the sum in question was payment for his +active assistance in supplying certain drugs of which the monk in turn +declared that he himself held the formula. The drugs--which he pretended +to be the secret of the priests of Tibet--were those which he doled out +in small quantities to his sister-disciples, and which produced +insensibility to physical pain, drugs which were so baneful and +pernicious that the monk always warned me against them, and never took +any himself. + +After dinner, at which they both drank deeply of champagne, the monk and +his friend went out to spend the evening at a low-class variety theatre, +while I was left alone until midnight. + +In consequence I visited some friends in the Ivanovskaya, and returned to +Rasputin's at about a quarter-past twelve. Twenty minutes later he +returned in a hopeless state of intoxication; therefore I did not speak +to him till next morning. + +Such was the fellow's vitality that he was up before six o'clock. At +seven he went out, and returned about nine, when he called me to his den. + +"Féodor," he said, "I wish you to leave to-day for Vilna, and go to the +Palace Hotel there. Remain until a friend of ours named Heckel calls upon +you." + +"Who is Heckel?" I asked, surprised at being sent upon such a long +journey in that sudden manner. + +"A friend of Hardt and myself. Do not be inquisitive--only obey. When +Heckel calls please give him this letter," and he handed me a rather +thick letter in an official cartridge envelope of the Imperial Ministry +of Foreign Affairs. "Heckel will tell you that he is from 'Father +Gregory.' He is tall, fair, and rather slim--a German, as you may guess +from his name. Your train leaves at two-forty this afternoon. Be careful +of that letter and to whom you deliver it in secret. Heckel, after +finding you at the hotel, will produce an English five-pound note and +show it to you. That will be his passport. If he does not do so, then do +not give him the letter." + +That afternoon I left for Vilna by the Warsaw express, and after a long +journey through the endless pines and silver birches duly arrived at the +hotel indicated, and there awaited my visitor. He arrived next day, a +fair-haired, slim man, just as Rasputin had described him, evidently an +_agent-provocateur_ from Berlin. After he had been ushered into my +bedroom by a waiter, he greeted me warmly, and inquired if I had anything +to hand him. + +To this I made an evasive reply, in pretence of being in ignorance of his +meaning, whereupon he said in German: + +"Ah! I forgot. You wish first to establish my identity," and laughingly +he produced from his wallet an English five-pound note, which he showed +to me. + +In consequence I handed him the letter from the Ministry, which he placed +unopened in his pocket and then left, while that same night I returned to +Petrograd. + +Three days later I learned the truth. + +Ivan Botkine, the trusted secret agent of the Prime Minister Kokovtsov, +who had left Berlin on the twenty-second for Petrograd, had been found +dead in one of the sleeping compartments on the arrival of the train at +the frontier station of Wirballen. His pockets and valise had been +rifled, and an inquiry had been opened. Though the doctors disagreed as +to the exact cause of death, it was apparent that one of the dishes he +had eaten in the restaurant car an hour before had been poisoned. + +Further, I have since established the horrifying fact that the mysterious +letter from the Ministry which I handed to Heckel in Vilna contained a +secret poison! That it was used to remove poor Botkine, Rasputin +afterwards admitted to me. Such were the methods of the camarilla +who were ruling Russia! + + + + +CHAPTER VI + +RASPUTIN IN BERLIN + + +TRULY, our Russia was a country of blood and tears under the last of the +Romanoffs. Its creed and its motto was "Gallows and Siberia!" + +No man's life was safe under a régime run by scoundrels, of whom +"Grichka," my chief, was the worst. + +An unlimited secret fund was placed at the disposal of the Ministry of +the Interior for purposes of the Secret Police, and when I say that +Rasputin controlled that Ministry as well as the Emperor himself, it can +easily be understood that all who were loyal Russians were "suspect," and +denunciation throve on all sides. The Okhrana recruited its agents from +all quarters. That is why one was never sure that the stranger who +denounced Rasputin and his friends was not an _agent-provocateur_. + +Every Russian subject of any note, and every foreign traveller, was +watched, not because of his disloyalty, but because Rasputin and his +camarilla, including the Empress, feared lest he should discover how they +were daily betraying Russia and its Tsar. + +I have been, at Rasputin's orders, many times in the central bureau of +the Secret Police in search of the index-card of some person who had +fallen beneath the monk's displeasure. In these indices and in the +corresponding files the persons concerned were, I found, never designated +by their own names, but by code-names that could be telegraphed if +necessary from city to city. Thus the Deputy Cheidze (since become +famous) was registered under the name of "drawing-room" (gostini), Lenin +(also since famous) as "symbol," Miliukoff as "grass," and +the traitor Soukhomlinoff as "glycerine." + +Those were indeed terrible days in Holy Russia--days when the innocent +were sent to their death, while Rasputin, the religious fraud, laughed +and drank champagne with his high-born devotees, who believed him, even +in this twentieth century, to be divine! + +I remember that on May 16th, 1914, when the political horizon was +cloudless and no one dreamed of war, I sat in the visitors' gallery of +the Duma, having been sent there by Rasputin to listen to the debate and +report to him. + +The labour leader Kerensky, who afterwards became Minister of Justice in +the Provisional Government, rose and from the tribune proclaimed the +infamy of the police. He did not mince matters. He said: + +"The most notorious jailers of the period of Alexander III. knew how to +respect in their political enemies the man who thought differently, and +when they shut him up in the fortress of Schlüsselburg they would +sometimes come to chat with him. And some of those martyrs, those men +struggling for liberty, have been able to return to us with the glamour +about them of twenty years' hard labour. But now, the sons of those +famous jailers do not hesitate to seize young men of seventeen or +eighteen and make them die slowly, but surely, under the blows of the +knout, under the strokes of the rod, or by the burns of a red-hot iron. +Are we not returning to the days when political prisoners were walled up +alive? And you imagine, gentlemen, that you can claim for this country +the civilising mission of a European nation!" + +He spoke of a man whom I knew well, one of the most sinister persons in +all Russia, a man who, like Rasputin and Stürmer, accepted German gold. +The man's name was Evno Azef, upon whom unfortunately the French +Government bestowed the Legion of Honour. + +Before he went to Paris, Azef was a close friend of Rasputin and of +Stürmer. He was a criminal of the worst type, an expert in crime, though +he was a recognised agent of the Russian Political Police. And yet so +clever was he as an _agent-provocateur_ that he actually managed to get +himself elected as director of the Terrorist organisation of Petrograd, +and as a member of the Central Committee of the Socialist Party! + +In my presence he one night, when in his cups, boasted to the merry monk +what he had to his credit as a revolutionary. He organised the murders +of the Minister of the Interior, Plehve, and of the Grand Duke Sergius. +It was he who prepared the attempted murders of Admiral Dubassof, the +Governor-General Guerchelman, and the attempt on Nicholas II. The latter +was with Rasputin's knowledge and consent! Perhaps Alexandra Feodorovna +knew of it. Who knows? That she was not so devoted to "Nikki" as she +pretended is well known to everyone who was at the Imperial Court at the +time. Happily, however, the plot failed because of circumstances which +Azef could not control. + +The scoundrel also assisted in the drawing up of the plans for the +military mutinies at Moscow, Viborg, and Kronstadt, while he knew +beforehand of the preparations for the assassination of General Sakarof, +and of Governor Bogdanovitch at Ufa, as well as a number of Terrorist +crimes which succeeded. + +One of his crimes in conspiracy with Rasputin I will here relate, because +it is a mystery which has long puzzled the London police. + +On the morning of January 11th, 1909, the London newspapers contained a +report of a strange discovery. Four days before there had arrived at +Victoria Station a young French lady, dark-haired and extremely +good-looking, who took a cab to a small but highly respectable private +hotel in the vicinity. There she gave the name of Mademoiselle Thomas, +and her profession as governess. Next morning a tall, thin young +foreigner called for her, and they went out together, she returning very +late that night apparently exhausted after a long motor journey. Next day +she remained in her room all day. On the third day an elderly man called, +and she went out with him, being absent about a couple of hours. On her +return she went straight to her room and nothing was seen of her further +until the next day at noon the chambermaid failed to arouse her by +knocking. The police were informed, the door was forced, and Mademoiselle +Thomas was found dead. She was lying upon the floor fully dressed. + +The medical evidence at the inquest was that the pretty French governess +had been dead fully eighteen hours. Upon her or in her small hand-luggage +there was nothing to establish her identity. That she had taken poison +was the opinion of the expert medical witness. Yet the poison could not +be established. Apparently it was a case of suicide, for the laundry +marks and names of the makers of her clothing had been deliberately +removed. + +One thing, however, was extremely mysterious. Upon the marble top of the +washhand-stand in the bedroom the police found some scrawled words in a +character they could not decipher. Experts were brought in, when it was +found that the writing was in Russian character, and the words were: "The +holy Starets is----" + +This conveyed nothing to the London police, who, of course, knew nothing +save that a "Starets" in Russia is a "saint." + +Therefore the experts at Scotland Yard were, after much patient +investigation, compelled to dismiss it as one of London's unsolved +mysteries. + +Now for the truth. + +One night, a year before, when I had returned with Rasputin from +Tsarskoe-Selo, we found awaiting us the somewhat dandified man of a +hundred aliases and as many disguises, the notorious Azef. He greeted us +both warmly, and being a close friend of Rasputin, the monk took him into +his cosy little den, where for over an hour they remained closeted +together. + +I was one of the few who knew the secret of Azef's crimes. Indeed, when I +entered the room while the pair were talking I heard him ask with a +laugh: + +"What if we give him a taste of the necktie of Stolypin--eh?" + +"It certainly would be best, my dear Evno," the monk agreed. "That is if +you think the accusation can be well made." + +"Trust me," laughed the great _agent-provocateur_. "A denunciation, the +discovery of papers--you have those of Buchman in your safe, by the way, +and they could be used--arrest, trial, and the necktie! It would be quite +easy, and his mouth would be closed." + +"He is growing dangerous," growled Rasputin. "What you say is perfectly +true." + +Then turning to me, he said: + +"Féodor, bring those papers which Manuiloff brought me a week ago--the +papers used for the arrest of Professor Buchman in Warsaw." + +I obeyed, well knowing how that file of incriminating correspondence with +an Anarchist group in Zurich had been forged by Stürmer's secretary +Manuiloff, and how it had been found among the professor's effects. + +"The necktie of Stolypin," was Azef's playful allusion to the ever-ready +gallows to which he, plotting with Rasputin, Manuiloff, Guerassimof, +and others, was so constantly sending innocent persons. +Truly, Russia was a strange country even before the outbreak of war. + +The immediate object of Azef's activities, combined with Rasputin's, was +at Germany's direction to extend the Terrorist action and thus cause +trouble and unrest in the Empire. By every fresh success he obtained more +money from Berlin, and at the same time strengthened his privileged +position in the ranks of the Terrorists, while his worth was increased in +the eyes of both the Minister of the Interior and of the Emperor. The +scoundrel's revolutionary career and his police career were inseparable. +He was a Terrorist to-day, a police official to-morrow, but, like +Rasputin, a secret agent of Germany always! + +Terrible as it may seem, the Okhrana, with the connivance of the +Wilhelmstrasse, and with the Empress's full knowledge--of this there is +no doubt, because documentary evidence exists which proves it--caused the +highest personages in Russia to be murdered or hanged in order to prove +to those lucky ones who survived how necessary was the organisation for +their own existence! + +A hundred dramas could be written upon the intrigues of Grichka and Azef. +Some of them were amazing; all were disgraceful. The life of the most +upright and honest man or woman was not safe if marked down by the pair +of scoundrels. The attempt upon Admiral Dubassof, in which Count +Konovnicin met his death; the attempt upon General Guerchelman, +Governor-General of Moscow; the assassination of General Slepzof at Tver, +with half a dozen other murders of the same kind, were all the work of +Azef. Why? Because both Azef and General Guerassimof, chief of the Secret +Police, were in the toils of Germany. The Wilhelmstrasse paid well, but +threatened exposures if this or that person were not removed. Hence Azef, +as one of the heads of the Terrorists, received his orders through +Rasputin, and, obeying, was paid his blood-money. + +Many of the dastardly crimes which Azef, aided by the monk, committed at +Germany's orders will never be known. Hundreds of innocent persons were +arrested, and when the police searched their homes the most incriminating +documents were found concealed--documents which when produced they had +never before seen. Hundreds of men and women were hurried to Siberia, and +hundreds of others were sent to rot in jails and fortresses, while upon +dozens there was placed "the necktie of Stolypin." + +"Ah! my dear Gregory," Azef said, after he had lit a fresh cigarette, +"there will be no security until that man's mouth is closed. I see that +you agree with me." + +"Quite," replied the monk, who, I saw, was rather agitated because of +something which the police spy had told him. + +"Good! Then I will go further. To-day I have proposed to the Council of +Workmen's Delegates that we should blow up the Central Bureau of the +Okhrana, with Guerassimof in the centre of it. The killing of Guerassimof +appealed to them. They hate him--as you know. Really, those people are +humorous. They think I am their friend, and yet each day the police +arrest one or two members regularly but quietly, and they disappear no +one knows whither. I have suspicions of Menchikof, of the Okhrana at +Moscow. The other day I met him at Princess Kamenskoi's, and what he +told me set me wondering. He poses as your friend, but I feel convinced +he is your enemy." + +Rasputin's bearded face relaxed into that strange, sardonic grin of his +as he replied: + +"I know Menchikof. He is harmless. The only man we may fear is Burtsef. +He knows far too much of the police organisation and the deeds of our +provocating agents." + +"I agree. But he lives in Paris, and hence the Okhrana cannot lay hands +upon him. If only he would return to Russia, then he would not be long at +liberty. That I assure you." + +"He is in Paris. Could we not send him a message that his daughter +Vera--who married young Tchernof last year--has been taken suddenly ill, +and thus summon him at once to Vilna? Once on Russian soil he could be +arrested." + +Azef smiled. "Our friend Burtsef knows a little too much of our methods +to fall into such a trap. He would recognise my hand in it in an instant. +No, some other means must be found. Meanwhile we must deal with the +person under discussion. We were agreed that he must be suppressed at all +hazards, eh?" + +"Exactly. And we must suppress Burtsef afterwards." + +Paris, Lausanne, Geneva, Zurich and Nice swarmed with Russian secret +agents, who, at orders from Azef and Rasputin, kept constant vigil upon +the doings of everyone. The directors of the foreign service of our +political police were Ratchkovsky in Paris, and Rataef in London. The +latter posed as a Russian journalist, and usually spent his afternoons +over cups of coffee in the cosmopolitan Café Royal in Regent Street. + +All this I knew, and much more. I knew that Ivan Manuiloff, who was now +secretary to Stürmer, had begun his lucrative career as the agent and +catspaw of Ratchkovsky in Paris. But he intrigued against his chief, and +was then transferred to Rome. Of that man and his dastardly doings I +will tell more later. Suffice it to say that the Emperor so deeply +believed in him that one day he gave him a gold cigarette-case with his +initials in diamonds "as a mark of his esteem"! + +Having listened attentively to the conversation between the two +scoundrels, I at last came to the conclusion that they were conspiring +against some mysterious person named Krivochein. + +After the pair had consumed a bottle of champagne, Azef rose and, shaking +his friend's dirty paw, said: + +"I hope to have everything arranged when we meet. I would not yet mention +the matter to the Empress." + +"Of course I shall not," remarked Rasputin, with that crafty grin of his. +"She would only worry over it--and just now she is greatly troubled over +the Tsarevitch. He has had another attack." + +The monk did not mention the fact that the cause of the attack was one of +Badmayev's secret drugs which Anna Vyrubova had dissolved in his milk! + +After Azef had left, Rasputin flung himself into his easy chair, and as +he lit a cigarette remarked to me: + +"Ah, Féodor! What a man! There is nothing he is unable to accomplish." + +"He is very daring," I remarked. + +"No, it is not daring--it is deep cunning. He has the police at his back; +I have Alexandra Feodorovna--so we win always. But," he added, with a +snarl, "we have enemies, and those must be dealt with--dealt with +drastically. I hear they are setting about more scandals in Petrograd +concerning me. Have you heard them?" he asked. + +"Gossip is rife on every hand, and all sorts of wild stories are being +circulated," I said. + +"Bah! Let the fools say what they will of Gregory Rasputin," he laughed. +"It only makes him the more popular. It is time, however, that I +performed some more miracles among the poor," he added reflectively. "Let +us arrange some, Féodor. Do not forget it." + +The miracles were arranged a fortnight later. With the assistance of a +clever German conjurer named Brockhaus, from Riga, who with others helped +the mock saint on the occasions when he imposed upon the credulity of the +mujiks, he pretended to "heal" a child of lameness, while a female +assistant of Brockhaus, having posed as a blind peasant, was restored to +sight. + +The miracles took place out at Ligovo, a village outside Petrograd, and +like wildfire the news was spread that the Holy Father had again taken +compassion upon the people. Hundreds of men and women now flocked round +him to kiss the edge of his ragged robe, and as he passed in the streets +everyone crossed themselves. By such means did Rasputin retain the favour +of the people and of the Empress herself. + +One night he received a telegram in cipher, which he gave me to decode. +It had been despatched from Paris and read: + + "The appointment is at Savignyplatz, 17, Charlottenburg. Do not + fail. Please inform A. [Alexandra Feodorovna] and obtain + instructions.--EVNO." + +At once Rasputin became active. He went to Peterhof, where the Court was +at that moment, and carried out Azef's desire. He was with the Empress +and Madame Vyrubova for a couple of hours ere he rejoined me, and we took +the evening train back to the capital. + +That night he called upon Stürmer, who had with him his sycophant and +ex-policeman Manuiloff, and they held counsel together. Then, next +afternoon, we both left Petrograd for Berlin. + +We had no difficulty in discovering the house in the Savignyplatz. It was +a good-sized one on the corner of the Kantstrasse, and the old woman who +opened the door at once ushered us into a pretty drawing-room, where we +were greeted by a rather tall, dark-haired and refined young lady, who +welcomed us in Russian, and whose name Rasputin had told me was +Mademoiselle Paula Kereicha. + +"You must be very tired after your long journey, Father," she said, +bowing her head and crossing herself as the monk mumbled a blessing upon +her. + +"No; travelling is very easy between Petrograd and Berlin," he replied +affably; and then he introduced me. + +I could see that somehow she resented my intrusion there. She glanced at +Rasputin inquiringly. + +"Oh, no," laughed the monk. "I quite understand, mademoiselle; you need +have no fear." Then lowering his voice to a whisper, he said: "I know +full well that living here as secret agent of the Okhrana you have to +exercise every caution." + +Paula Kereicha--who I afterwards found was a second-rate variety actress +who sometimes took engagements in order to blind people to her own +calling, that of police-spy--smiled and admitted that she had to be very +careful. + +"It is not the Germans that I fear," she said. "They know me well at the +Wilhelmstrasse, and I am never interfered with. Indeed, they assist me +when necessary. No. It is the Terrorists who would do me harm if they +could. There is a dangerous group here--as you know." + +"I know well," said the monk; "only last week Tchapline and Vilieff were +given Stolypin's necktie owing to your denunciations. They came to Russia +from Berlin, and were arrested immediately they set foot across the +frontier." + +"No," she protested. "Azef was here. It was he who put papers into their +baggage, and then telegraphed to the police at Wirballen. Neither of the +men was dangerous as far as I could see, but our friend Evno believed +them to be; hence he deemed them better out of the way." + +I could see that the young woman had some scruples regarding the dirty +work for which she received money from the Ministry of the Interior in +Petrograd. And surely hers was a highly dangerous profession. + +Apparently it was not desired that Rasputin's arrival in Berlin should be +known, for we were shown to our rooms by the stout old Russian woman, and +I heard the handsome Paula speaking on the telephone in a guarded +manner. + +"And you will call at half-past nine to-night, eh?" I heard her ask, and +presently she rang off. + +We ate our dinner together, the monk being very gracious towards his +mysterious hostess; and almost punctually at half-past nine the door of +the drawing-room opened, and there entered a rather shabbily dressed man, +whom I at once recognised as Count von Wedel, the inseparable companion +of the Kaiser, and titular head of the German Secret Service. With him +was no less a person than the German Foreign Minister, Kiderlen-Waechter. +Our visitors were the two Men Behind the Throne of Imperial Germany. +Standing with them was that man of kaleidoscopic make-up, the great Azef +himself. + +That meeting was indeed a dramatic one. Rasputin, taking bribes on every +side from officials in Russia who desired advancement, and from the +Germans to betray Russia into the hands of the Wilhelmstrasse, sat that +evening in the elegant little room listening to the conversation, with +all the craft and cunning of the Russian mujik. He made but few remarks, +but sat with his hands upon his knees, his deep-set, fiery eyes glancing +everywhere about him, his big bejewelled cross scintillating beneath the +electric light of the pretty Paula's elegant, tastily furnished little +room. + +Von Wedel, though dressed so shabbily, was the chief spokesman. +Kiderlen-Waechter, who had so cleverly pulled the strings of Germany's +diplomacy in the Near East, and had now been recalled to Berlin and +placed at the helm of the Fatherland's double-dealing with the Powers, +spoke little. He seemed to be learning much of the Kaiser's duplicity. + +"The Emperor William, I can tell you frankly, Father, is displeased," von +Wedel said to Rasputin reprovingly. "Only by an ace has the whole of our +arrangements with your Empress, and with yourself as our agent, been +suppressed from Downing Street. And that by steps taken by our friend +here, Monsieur Azef. But we are not yet safe. I tell you quite frankly +that though you are a good servant of ours, yet your habit of taking +intoxicants is dangerous. You boast too much! If you are to succeed you +must assume an attitude of extreme humility combined with poverty. Be a +second St. Francis of Assisi," added the Count, with humour. "You can act +any part. Imitate a real saint." + +"It surely is not through a fault of mine that any secret has leaked +out," the monk protested. + +"But it is," the Count declared severely. "I am here to-night at the +Emperor's orders to tell you from him that, though he appreciates all +your efforts on his behalf, he disapproves of your drunkenness and your +boastful tongue." + +"I am not boastful!" the monk declared. "Have you brought me here to +Berlin to reprimand me? If so, I will return at once." + +And he rose arrogantly from his chair, and crossed his hands over his +breast piously in that attitude he assumed when unusually angry. + +Von Wedel saw that he was going too far. + +"It is not a matter of reproof, but of precaution," he said quickly. +"Happily the truth has been suppressed, though a certain agent of Downing +Street--a man known by the nickname of 'Mac'--very nearly ascertained the +whole facts. Fortunately for us all he did not. But his suspicions are +aroused, together with those of Krivochein." + +"Cannot this man Mac--an Englishman, I suppose--be suppressed?" asked +Rasputin. "If he is in Russia I can crush him as a fly upon the +window-pane." + +"Ah! but he is not in Russia," replied the Count. "He is a very elusive +person, and one who tricks us every time. 'Mac the Spy,' as they call him +at Whitehall, is the first secret agent in Europe--next, of course, to +our dear Steinhauer." + +"I disagree," interrupted the Foreign Secretary. "The man Mac is +marvellous. He was in Constantinople and in Bucharest recently, and he +learned secrets of our Embassy and Legation which I believed to be +sacred. He even got hold of our diplomatic telegraph code a week after it +had been changed. No, the English Mac is the most astute secret agent in +Europe, depend upon it!" + +Paula Kereicha sat listening to the conversation, but without making any +remark. I noticed that Azef seemed very uneasy at her presence, and +presently sent her from the room to ask for a telephone call. The instant +she had gone he exclaimed in a low voice: + +"It is a pity to have spoken before Paula! She knows too much. One day, +when it suits her, she may reveal something unpleasant concerning us." + +"But you made the appointment here, at her house!" Kiderlen-Waechter +protested. + +"Of course, because it is the safest meeting-place, but I did not know +that matters were to be freely discussed before her." + +"Then you do not trust the woman?" remarked Rasputin. "You are like +myself, I never trust women," and he grinned. "Shall we drop our +conversation when she returns?" + +Azef reflected for a few moments. + +"No," he said. "She knows most of the details of the affair. There is no +reason why she should not know the rest. Besides, I may require her to +assist me." + +In the discussion which ensued I gathered that Rasputin and Azef had +resolved, with the connivance and at the instigation of the German +Foreign Office, to assassinate a certain well-known British member of +Parliament who had been in Russia and had learned, through the British +secret agent Mac, the betrayal of Russia into the hands of the +Wilhelmstrasse. It was believed that this Englishman--whom Rasputin had +nicknamed "Krivochein," so that in correspondence his identity should not +be revealed--would place certain facts before the British Government to +the detriment of the plans of the pro-German party in Russia. + +Of the actual identity of the unfortunate member of Parliament whom Azef +and Rasputin had marked down as their victim I could not learn. No doubt +Paula knew who "Krivochein" was. And it was certain also that both von +Wedel and the German Foreign Secretary were privy to the plot. + +Apparently the Empress had been informed of the danger, and knew of the +steps the conspirators were taking. Indeed, Rasputin declared: + +"Alexandra Feodorovna is very anxious as to the future. She has had a +violent quarrel with Nicholas regarding his refusal to dismiss +Sheglovitof." + +"He must be dismissed," declared von Wedel. "The Emperor William insists +upon it. Each hour he remains in office he becomes more dangerous." + +"I am already engineering disagreements in the Duma," the monk replied. +"If he does not fall by them, then he will go naturally, for he is not a +puppet hypnotised by the wishes of Tsarskoe-Selo, as are so many of our +Ministers. The Tsar, who so quickly takes offence nowadays, prefers +flunkeys to Ministers whose personality is too marked. Besides, we have +the Woman [the Empress] ever on our side. No, Sheglovitof's hour has +come." + +The meeting lasted nearly three hours, until at last Azef and the two +German officials left, and Rasputin went to his room, where he consumed +half a bottle of brandy. Meanwhile I sat chatting with Mademoiselle Paula +until it was time to retire. + +Next day, in consequence of a telephone message, I left with Rasputin for +Paris, where we put up at the Grand Hotel, being visited on the day +following our arrival by Azef, who, dressed differently, I would +certainly have passed in the street unrecognised. The two scoundrels +retired to Rasputin's room, where they remained for half an hour, and +then we all three went forth into the sunshine of the boulevard. + +"It is about his time to pass," the notorious spy remarked to the monk, +who, by the way, wore an ordinary suit of tweeds and a soft felt hat. +"Let us sit here--at the Grand Café." + +In consequence we took seats at one of the little tables on the +_terrasse_ and ordered "bocks." + +Presently, as we watched the stream of passers-by, Azef raised the +newspaper he had been pretending to read, so concealing his face, and +whispered: + +"Here he is! That is our friend Krivochein!" + +I looked and saw a well-dressed, quiet-looking English gentleman passing +along with his wife, who had apparently been shopping. Little did he +dream that the eyes of the two most evil men in Europe were upon him. + +"He leaves to-night on his return to London," remarked Azef, when five +minutes later we rose and returned to the hotel. + +That same afternoon Rasputin, who declared that he had a bad headache, +sent me to an English chemist's in the Avenue de l'Opéra for a bottle of +tabloids of aspirin. I was rather surprised, for he never took drugs. +When I gave him the little bottle he drew out the plug of cotton-wool and +extracted a tabloid, which he put upon his dressing-table, afterwards +replacing the wool. + +About six o'clock a lady was announced, and when she was shown up to our +sitting-room I found to my surprise that it was Paula Kereicha. + +Rasputin was out with Azef, so Paula declared that she would wait till +their return. + +"I am staying at the Hôtel Chatham, and have to go to London to-morrow," +she told me. "Krivochein has left the Chatham with his wife, and I am to +follow." + +"The Father and Azef have gone round to the Chatham," I said. "They are +evidently hoping to find you there." + +"Ah! Then I will return and see if they are there," she said, and, +rising, she left. + +I did not see her again. She went to London next day, according to Azef's +instructions, and as a French governess took a room in that quiet hotel +near Victoria Station--the room wherein she was afterwards found dead. + +At the time I had no knowledge of the tragedy, but later on I learned +from Rasputin's own lips, while in one of his drunken, boastful moods, +how he had introduced into the bottle of aspirin a single tabloid of one +of Badmayev's secret poisons, made up to resemble exactly the other +tabloids. With Azef he had gone to the Hôtel Chatham on purpose to +extract from her dressing-case her own bottle of aspirin--which she had +purchased on the previous day from the same chemist in the Avenue de +l'Opéra--and replace it by the one containing the fatal dose. + +The latter she had swallowed in ignorance because of a headache, death +ensuing in a few seconds, and the post-mortem revealed nothing. + +"Ah! my dear Féodor, that girl knew far too much! Besides, we discovered +that, though she had been sent by our friend Azef to assist two of our +friends to bring 'Krivochein's' career to a sudden end, she had actually +warned him, so that he has succeeded in escaping to America to avoid us!" + + + + +CHAPTER VII + +SCANDAL AND BLACKMAIL + + +AS the power of the monk Rasputin increased, so also my own social +position became advanced, until as the "saint's" confidential secretary, +and therefore as one who had his ear, I became on friendly terms with +half the nobility of Petrograd. + +The pious fraud declared to true believers, "If you do not heed me, then +God will abandon you." + +Leading as he was, freely and openly, a life of shameless debauchery, +wholesale blackmail and political intrigue, it is marvellous how his +power became so unlimited. To those who disbelieved in his doctrine or +in his divinity, he simply smiled evilly, and said: "If you fail to do my +bidding you will be punished by my friends." + +Such warning was sufficient. Everyone knew that Rasputin's power was +already, in 1912, greater than that of the Tsar Nicholas himself. Day +after day ambitious men called at the house in the Gorokhovaya, to which +we had now moved, all of them anxious for ministerial and clerical +appointments, which he obtained for them at prices fixed by himself. The +highest in the land bowed before the rascal, while any man who dared to +belittle him, or attempt to thwart his evil designs, was at once removed +from office. Through Madame Vyrubova, who received her share of the +spoils and acted upon the Empress, Rasputin reigned as Tsar, the Emperor +doing little but sign his name to documents placed before him. + +Thus Russia was compelled to witness a regular procession of officials +whom the "man of God" appointed, in accordance with value received. Even +Goremykin was compelled to bow before the mystic humbug. Rasputin for +five years caused to be appointed or dismissed all the bishops, and woe +betide any person who attempted to interfere with his power. + +The Archbishop Theophanus, full of remorse at having lent a helping hand +to the scoundrel, tried to overthrow him by publicly denouncing his evil +practices, while the Bishop Hermogenes, who knew of the monk's past, +attempted to reveal it. In an instant the vengeance of Rasputin fell upon +them, Theophanus being sent to Tadriz, and Hermogenes confined to a +monastery. Helidor was hunted by the police and sought asylum abroad; +while a man named Grinevitch, who had also known Rasputin long ago at +Pokrovsky, was invited to dinner by the monk one night, and next morning +was found dead in his bed; while another was arrested by the police on a +false charge of conspiracy, and sent to prison for ten years, though +perfectly innocent. + +Rasputin's overbearing insolence knew no bounds. Now that he was the +power behind the Throne, he compelled all to bow to him, the educated as +well as the peasantry. On entering a house, whether that of prince or +peasant, he would invariably kiss the young and pretty women, while he +would turn his back upon and refuse even to speak with those who were +older. + +Our new house was larger and more luxurious than the old one. But it also +had the false telephone in the study, which was supposed by the "saint's" +dupes to be a private wire to the palace of Tsarskoe-Selo! The house had +been furnished entirely at the expense of the Empress, with valuable +Eastern carpets, fine furniture, tasteful hangings of silk, beautiful +pictures, autographed portraits of their Majesties, and, of course, ikons +of all sorts and sizes to impress the pious. + +An example of the rogue's impudence occurred on Easter Day in 1912. We +were breakfasting with Madame Vyrubova's sister at her house just off the +Nevski. With us was Boris Stürmer and two minor officials of the Court, +and we were awaiting the coming of the Tsaritza's favourite lady in +waiting. + +At last she arrived from Tsarskoe-Selo bearing a parcel for Grichka, +which she gave him merrily, saying: + +"The Empress has made this for you with her own hands. She spent part of +last night in finishing it for you, so that you should have it as an +Easter present." + +The "saint" cut the string and withdrew a blue silk coat of the kind he +was in the habit of wearing, in the Russian style, over loose trousers +and high boots of patent leather. + +"Alix wishes you to wear it to-day," Madame Vyrubova went on, "after you +have taken Holy Communion." + +Rasputin, with a disappointed look, cast it and its paper upon the floor, +and said: + +"Now let us have breakfast," and promptly began to eat with his fingers, +as he always did, in order to show his contempt for the more refined +manners of those about him. + +A few weeks after this incident there occurred the Ganskau affair, which +was a most disgraceful transaction, and which was very carefully hushed +up. Though there were many rumours in Petrograd concerning it, I am able +to place the whole of the astounding facts on record here for the first +time. + +Rasputin, tiring of his lascivious pleasures, also became bored by those +who called in order to enlist his influence in their cause for monetary +consideration. Hence he surrounded himself with a trio of expert +swindlers. They consisted of a certain adventurous prince named +Gorianoff, a man named Striaptchef--who had been his companion in his +early horse-stealing days in his native Pokrovsky--and a notorious woman +named Sabler. These precious persons constituted a sort of bodyguard, and +they first interviewed any petitioner, fixed the amount of the gift +proposed to the "holy man" for the exercise of his influence, and carried +out the "deal." + +If a wealthy man desired a Government appointment; if an under-secretary +desired a portfolio; if a wife desired her husband's advancement or his +appointment to an office at Court; if a father desired a lucrative job +for his profligate son; or if a rich man, who was being watched by the +police because of some crime he had committed, wished to escape +scot-free, then they interviewed the elegant Prince Gorianoff at his +house in the Zacharievskaya. This individual, whom the police of Europe +know as a Continental swindler, would quickly gauge the petitioner's +means, and screw from him every rouble possible before putting the matter +before the caster out of devils. + +One day, as I sat alone at lunch with Rasputin, the prince called, and +sitting down at the table unceremoniously declared: + +"I have done a very good stroke of business this morning, my dear +Gregory. You have probably heard of Ganskau of Tver." + +"The great banker, eh?" + +"The same. He is one of the wealthiest men in Russia. He wants +something, and he can afford to pay, though he seems very close-fisted at +present." + +"What does he want?" growled the monk. + +The scoundrel who bore the title of prince made a grimace, and said: + +"He wants to put a suggestion before you. He refuses to tell me what it +is--except that it is very urgent and brooks no delay. I told him that he +would have to pay five thousand roubles if he desired to have an +interview--and he has paid it. Here is the money!" And he drew from his +pocket a bundle of banknotes. + +"But, my dear Peter," exclaimed the pious fraud, "I have no time to +barter with these people. I cannot see him." + +"Take my advice, Gregory, and listen to what he has to say," replied the +adventurer, who had lived all his life on his wits in London, Paris and +Rome--and had lived well too. "If I am not mistaken he will tell you a +strange thing, and if you get it down in writing--in writing, +remember--that letter will be worth a very large sum of money in the near +future. As I have said--he wants something urgently--and he must be made +to pay." + +"Very well," Rasputin replied grudgingly. "I will see him--at four +o'clock this afternoon. Féodor," he added, turning to me, "make a note +that I see this banker man." + +At four o'clock punctually a fine car drew up, and a stout, overdressed, +full-bearded man alighted and was shown into the room where I awaited him +with the prince. + +"Ah!" cried the latter, welcoming him warmly. "You had my message over +the telephone. I have, after great difficulty, induced the holy Father to +consent to see you. He is due at Tsarskoe-Selo, but he has just +telephoned to the Empress that he is delayed. And the delay is in order +to hear you." + +"I am sure I am most grateful, Prince," declared the banker, who seemed +very pale and much agitated. His wealth was proverbial in Russia, and +even in banking circles in Paris and London. His brother was one of the +secretaries of the Russian Embassy in Paris. + +With due ceremony, after the banker had removed his light +overcoat, I conducted him into the monk's presence. + +As Ganskau bowed towards the mysterious influence behind the Imperial +Throne, I saw the quick, inquisitive hawk's glance which Rasputin gave +him. Then I turned and, closing the door, left the pair together, and +returned to where the prince was waiting. Gorianoff was a clever and +unscrupulous scoundrel of exquisite manners and most plausible tongue. It +was for that reason that the holy Father employed him. + +As he leaned back in a padded arm-chair, smoking lazily while he awaited +his victim's reappearance, he laughed merrily and whispered to me that +the rich man from Tver would, "if properly handled," prove a gold mine. + +"Mind, Féodor--be careful to impress upon the Father to obtain something +incriminating from the banker in writing. He is hard pressed, I know, and +in order to save himself he will commit any folly." + +"Men who are pushed into a corner seldom pause to think," I remarked. + +"If the police are upon them, as I know they are in this case, then no +time is afforded for reflection." + +By the prince's manner I knew that he felt confident of making big +profits. The great Ganskau, the Rothschild of Russia, desired Gregory's +aid, and Gregory would assist him--at a price. While we were talking +Madame Vyrubova rang on the telephone to inquire if Rasputin had left for +Tsarskoe-Selo. + +I replied in the negative, whereupon she said: "Tell him not to come +to-night. The Emperor has quarrelled with Alix, and it will be best for +him to be absent. The boy [meaning the little Tsarevitch] will be taken +ill in the night, and then he can come to-morrow and heal him." + +I understood. The woman Vyrubova, so trusted by the Tsaritza, was about +to administer another dose of that baneful drug to the poor invalid +boy--a drug which would produce partial paralysis, combined with symptoms +which puzzled every physician called to see him. + +It was not until nearly half an hour later that Rasputin opened the door +of his room, and, crossing himself piously, laid his hands upon his +breast and dismissed his petitioner. + +"Your desire shall be granted," he said in final farewell. "But you must +write me the reason you desire my assistance. I always insist upon that +in every case." + +"But--well, it is not nice to confess," declared the desperate man, +pausing on the threshold of the room. + +"Probably not. But you do confess to me, and surely you can trust me, a +servant of Heaven, with your secret? If not, please do not rely upon +Gregory Rasputin," he added proudly. + +For a second the victim hesitated. Then he said in a low, hard voice: "I +will do as you wish--well knowing that you will keep the truth a secret." + +Rasputin, his hands still crossed upon his breast, bowed stiffly, and the +banker, recognising us standing at the end of the passage, walked towards +us. + +As soon as he had left the house, Rasputin called us, and throwing +himself into a chair became unduly hilarious. + +"Really, Peter, you are extremely clever!" he declared. "Where you find +these people I do not know. You said you had done a good stroke of +business, but I did not believe you. Yet now I see that the banker's +millions of roubles are entirely at our disposal. We must be +diplomatic--that is all!" + +"Why does he require your influence?" inquired the prince. + +"In order to extricate himself from a very dangerous position. At any +moment he may be arrested for murder!" + +"For murder!" Gorianoff echoed. "Is he guilty of murder?" + +"Yes. He has confessed the truth to me as a father confessor. Now he has +promised to put his confession down in black and white." + +In an instant I saw the trend of Rasputin's evil thoughts. By the written +confession he would, through his princely friend, be able to extort money +without limit. + +"Of what is he in fear?" asked the prince eagerly. + +"Of arrest for the murder of a young French girl, Elise Allain, who had +been singing at the Bouffes in Moscow," Rasputin replied. "He has just +told me how he committed the crime three months ago, in order to rid +himself of her, and escaped to Brussels believing that the police would +never be able to establish his guilt. On his return to Tver three days +ago, however, he found that the police had been making active inquiries, +having discovered in one of the dead girl's trunks that had been left at +the station cloak-room in Warsaw, certain letters from him. Indeed, he +has received a visit from the Chief of Police at Tver, who closely +questioned him." + +"Ah! Then he may be arrested at any moment--eh?" + +"That is what he anticipates," said the monk. "He has gone to his hotel +to write his confession, and will return here in an hour with a banker's +draft for one hundred thousand roubles." + +"Did I not say that I had been doing some good business, Gregory?" asked +his friend. + +"Yes--and it will prove better business later--you will see." + +At Rasputin's orders I went round to Malinovsky, Assistant Director of +Police, who at the monk's request telephoned to Tver to inquire what +suspicions there were against the banker Ganskau. When Malinovsky +returned to where I was sitting, he told me that the reply of the Chief +of Police of Tver was to the effect that there was no doubt that Ganskau +was guilty of a very brutal murder, committed in most mysterious +circumstances. The banker's wife, with whom he lived on very disagreeable +terms, had discovered a letter from the girl Elise, and duly handed it +to the police out of revenge. This led them to find the box at Warsaw +wherein were other letters, one of which forbade her to come to Russia, +and threatening her with violence if she disobeyed. + +I returned at once to the Gorokhovaya, where the monk and the prince sat +with a bottle of champagne between them, and gave them the message. + +A quarter of an hour later the banker returned excitedly, and was ushered +in to Rasputin, who saw him alone. They remained together for about ten +minutes, and then the victim departed. + +At once the monk came to us, waving in one hand Ganskau's confession of +guilt, and in the other a draft on the Azov Bank for one hundred thousand +roubles. + +"I suppose we had better pretend to do something--eh, Peter?" asked the +monk, with an evil grin. + +"Of course," was the reply. + +Then I sat down, and at the "holy man's" dictation wrote to the Minister +of the Interior as follows: + + "There is a charge of murder against Nicholas Ganskau, banker, of + Tver. I wish to see all documents concerning the crime. Orders + must be given not to arrest the assassin for one month, and that + due notice be given me before any action is taken." + +To this the monk scrawled his illiterate signature. + +From that moment the unfortunate banker was irretrievably in Rasputin's +hands, and I saw much of his dealings with him. Pretending to leave +everything with his friend Prince Gorianoff, he refused to see the guilty +man again. In the meantime the prince, whom I accompanied as the monk's +secretary, went to Tver three weeks after the first transaction, and we +saw the victim in secret. Gorianoff told him that, although the monk had +been able to prevent his arrest, the police were not satisfied, and +pressure was being placed upon them by one of his enemies in high places. + +This, of course, greatly alarmed him. + +"All is unfortunately due to your wife!" the prince remarked. "It is a +pity you have not made peace with her. It was she who took one of the +girl's letters to the police." + +The banker started up as though electrified. + +"My wife!" he gasped. "Is it her doing?" + +"Most certainly," was the prince's cool reply. "Féodor knows it. He had +it from the Chief of Police of this city himself." + +I confirmed my companion's statement, while the banker, terror and +despair written upon his pale features, stood staring like one who saw +death before him. + +"My wife left me a fortnight ago!" he stammered. "That is why. She +expected me to be arrested. What can I do? How can you help me? Who is +this enemy in a high position who is determined upon my arrest?" + +"The holy Father alone knows; I do not," declared the prince very +seriously. "It is somebody at Court--somebody who is a friend of his and +who let the fact drop in the course of conversation. I regret it, but I +may as well tell you that your arrest is imminent." + +"But what can I do to avoid the scandal?" cried the murderer in despair. + +"Well--the only way is to propitiate your unknown enemy," replied the +prince insinuatingly. + +"I gave the Father a hundred thousand roubles," he remarked. + +"True; and the Father used his influence so that the inquiries were +dropped. He had no knowledge of the fact that you had such a bitter and +relentless enemy in the higher Court circle." + +"Nor had I. I wonder who it can be--except, perhaps, Boyadko, with whom I +once had some financial dealings over which we quarrelled." + +As a matter of fact, the unknown enemy only existed in Rasputin's fertile +imagination. + +"Well, as I have said, the Father may find means of propitiating him--if +the payment is a liberal one," said Gorianoff. "I suggest that you return +with us to Petrograd at once, and I will endeavour to accomplish +something." + +Eagerly he acted upon the adventurer's advice. During the journey the +banker was nervous lest at any moment the police might lay hands upon +him. At each station the sight of a grey uniform caused him to hold his +breath. Thus to work upon his nerves was part of the prince's game, for +he well knew that the more terrified Ganskau became, the greater amount +of money he would be prepared to pay. + +Back in Petrograd he begged of Rasputin to receive him, and the monk, +after two refusals on the plea that he was too busy, at last consented +ungraciously. + +The result of that interview was that Nicholas Ganskau disgorged a +further hundred thousand roubles for the bribing of an enemy who did not +exist! + +After the banker had left, Rasputin, full of satisfaction as he held the +draft for the amount in his dirty paw, dictated to me another letter +addressed to the Minister of the Interior, which read: + + "His Majesty the Emperor, having full knowledge of the charge of + murder made against Nicholas Ganskau of Tver, orders that the + inquiries concerning the case be abandoned and that the person + suspected be not further molested." + +This was duly signed by the monk and delivered by me at the Ministry an +hour later. + +Such orders Rasputin frequently gave in the name of His Majesty, who, +even if he knew of them, never questioned them. + +This, however, did not end the affair, for twelve months afterwards +Ganskau, who, scot-free, had taken up his residence in the Avenue +Villiers, in Paris, where he was leading a very gay life, received an +unexpected visit from Prince Gorianoff, who, making pretence that he had +severed his friendship with Rasputin, hinted that as the monk held in his +possession the written confession of his crime, it might be worth while +to obtain and destroy it. + +This suggestion Ganskau at once welcomed, thanking the prince for his +kindly intervention. + +Then the latter made a remark which in itself showed how expert a +blackmailer he was. + +"You see, as the girl Elise was a French subject, if the French police +ever get hold of the truth it would go very badly with you," he declared. + +The banker's face went pale as death. + +"I never thought of that!" he gasped. "Yes, I must get that confession at +all hazards," he cried. + +"I am prepared to assist you," said the scoundrel coolly. "Of course to +obtain it from such a man as Rasputin presents many difficulties. He will +never part with it willingly." + +"Then how shall we get it?" + +"It must be stolen." + +The banker remained silent for a few moments. + +"You see," went on the prince, "one can never tell into whose hands may +fall that collection of confessions which the Father has extracted from +those who are guilty." + +"And you think you can obtain it for me?" asked the banker. + +"I am still friendly with many of Rasputin's friends. It is merely a +matter of payment--another hundred thousand roubles, and surely it is +worth it." + +The banker, seeing himself in great danger should either Rasputin or his +visitor turn against him, at length consented, and before Gorianoff left +he had in his pocket a draft upon the Crédit Lyonnais for the sum +mentioned. The assassin had at first made it a condition that the +confession should be handed to him before he paid, but the prince pointed +out that the money was required for bribery, and would have to be paid +before the confession could be extracted from Rasputin's safe. + +Needless to say, the banker never received back his written confession of +his crime, and so constant was the strain of his guilty conscience and +his hourly dread of arrest and capital punishment, that a year later he +shot himself at an hotel in Plymouth. + +Another illustration of the monk's greed and unscrupulousness was the +Violle affair. + +Monsieur Felix Violle, a Frenchman who had become a naturalised Russian, +and who carried on business as a wholesale furrier in the Nevski in +Petrograd, had a very pretty young wife. One day, at one of the weekly +reunions of the sister-disciples, this young woman was brought by Madame +Vyrubova's sister, she having expressed her desire to enter Rasputin's +cult. There were present on that occasion about thirty other women, +mostly young and good-looking, and nearly all of the highest society in +Petrograd. The youngest present was about seventeen, the daughter of a +certain countess who was one of Rasputin's most attached devotees. + +After Madame Violle had been initiated into the secrets of the erotic +sect, the whole party sat down to tea, when a photograph was taken by one +of the ladies, which showed Madame Violle seated by the "holy Father." + +Rasputin, from that day, took a great deal of interest in the furrier's +wife. He introduced her to Anna Vyrubova, who presented her to the +Empress. Hence, from being a tradesman's wife, Olga Violle, within a +fortnight, had entered the vicious Court circle which revolved around +Alexandra Feodorovna, and which was rapidly conspiring to betray Russia +into the hands of the Germans. + +Madame Violle told her husband nothing of her social advancement. The +furrier was in a large way of business, a man of means who liked to see +his wife well dressed; therefore she was able to cut an elegant figure at +Court. She accounted for her absences from home by the fact that she +frequently visited a married sister living about twenty miles outside +Petrograd. + +Under the evil hypnotic influence of Rasputin, the smart little woman, +who often called at the house and whom I sometimes met at the palace, was +quickly transformed from a steady tradesman's wife into a giddy, +pleasure-loving and intriguing degenerate, perhaps even more vicious than +the rest. Indeed, it was this very fact which caused the Empress to look +upon her with favour. Thus she soon had the run of the private +apartments, and became upon friendly terms with both Stürmer and +Fredericks. + +This went on for some months, and even at the Imperial Court, where +nobody was over-squeamish, the conduct of little Madame Violle--who came +from nowhere and whose past was quite obscure except to Rasputin, Madame +Vyrubova, her sister and myself--was looked upon somewhat askance. + +Violle, who was most devoted to his extremely pretty wife, one day had a +sudden shock. By some means a copy of the photograph of the +sister-disciples went astray in the post. A photographer obtained +possession of it and promptly made some picture post-cards, which were +quickly upon the market, much to Rasputin's chagrin. Somebody, +recognising Madame Violle in the picture, sent one anonymously to her +husband. The result was a terrible domestic scene. + +Madame Olga came to Rasputin in great distress, and in my presence, +falling upon her knees before him, in tears, kissed his unwashed hands +and begged him to advise her. + +"Your precious husband has made a fool of himself," the monk remarked +grimly. "Let him take warning lest Gregory Rasputin lift his hand against +him. Return home, and tell him that from me." + +That was all the advice he would give her. He was full of anger that the +woman who had taken the picture should have been so negligent as to allow +a copy to fall into the hands of others. Always elusive, he hated to be +photographed, as he feared that it might constitute evidence against him. + +The pretty woman, still much agitated, went out, and took train to +Tsarskoe-Selo, where she had audience of Her Majesty, who, in turn, urged +her to defy her husband. + +Meanwhile the latter was going about Petrograd in a state of fury at +discovering that his wife was one of the monk's followers. But he was +not the first furious husband who had had cause to hate the hypnotic +peasant. The man Striaptchef and the woman Sabler, who constituted +Rasputin's bodyguard, assisted by Prince Gorianoff, quickly heard of the +furrier's anger and told the monk. Therefore it was not with any degree +of surprise that, when a ring came at the door late that same night, I +found myself face to face with the wronged husband. + +"I wish to see the Father," he said quite coolly. + +"I regret that he is out," was my prompt reply. + +"You lie!" he shouted. "He is at home. This house has been watched ever +since six o'clock, when he returned. I will see him, and you dare not +stop me." + +Then, ere I was aware of it, he seized me by the throat, hurled me back +into the entrance-hall, and before I could prevent him marched straight +to Rasputin's room. + +I dashed after him, hearing the monk's shouts for assistance, and on +entering found the "holy man" lying on the floor and the infuriated +Violle lashing him with a short whip he carried. The scene was a dramatic +one. The scoundrel was shrieking with pain, and in endeavouring to avoid +the blows succeeded in rising, but as he did so the furrier administered +another sound whack, which sent the Empress's pet "saint" skipping across +the room howling. + +"You dog of a mock monk!" cried the furrier. "Take that!--and that!--_and +that!_" + +So beside himself with anger was he that I believe he would have beaten +Rasputin to death had not Striaptchef dashed in, and together we +succeeded in dragging the angry man off and turning him out of the house. + +As soon as the "saint" had recovered from the _fracas_, he gave vent to a +volley of fearful oaths, cursing the pretty woman who had been the cause +of the assault. + +"She shall be kicked out. I will see that she goes to the palace no +more," he declared. "If a woman cannot manage her husband then she is +dangerous. And Olga Violle has proved herself to be dangerous. I will +see that Alix dismisses her to-morrow. And all on account of that +thrice-accursed picture-making. To think that I--the Saviour of Russia, +sent to these people by the Almighty--should be whipped like a dog!" + +He strode up and down foaming with fury. + +"The skin-dealer shall suffer!" he cried. "I'll make him pay dearly for +this!" + +Then, turning to me, he ordered me to go at once to Manuiloff, Stürmer's +secretary, adding: "Bring him to me. Tell him that it is a matter of +greatest urgency." + +I had great difficulty in finding the man he had indicated, and who was +one of Russia's "dark forces." He was not at his house, but by bribing +the doorkeeper I learned that he would be found in a very questionable +gambling-house in the vicinity. There I discovered him and drove him to +the Gorokhovaya. + +"Listen," the monk said as I ushered him in. "There is a furrier in the +Nevski named Violle. Both he and his wife are dangerous revolutionists +and must be arrested at once. You understand--eh?" + +Manuiloff, the catspaw of both Stürmer and Rasputin, and who was well +paid to do any dirty work allotted to him, did not quite understand. + +"You denounce him--eh?" he asked. "There are reasons, of course." + +"Of course there are reasons, you fool, or I should not bring you here at +this hour to tell you of the conspiracy against the Throne. I make the +allegation; you must furnish the proofs. Do you now understand?" asked +the "saint." + +"Ah, I see! You want some documents introduced into the furrier's house +incriminating both him and his wife?" + +"Exactly. And at once. They must both be arrested before noon to-morrow," +Rasputin said. "I shall leave all the details to you, well knowing that +they will be in good hands, my dear Manuiloff," laughed Rasputin grimly. +"One thing is important. There must be no loophole for either of them to +escape. The Empress wills it so. Both must be sent to Schlüsselburg. Tell +His Excellency so from me. We want no trial or attempt at scandal. The +pair are dangerous--dangerous to us. Now do you understand?" + +Manuiloff, who had forged incriminating documents many times, and who had +a dozen underlings who assisted him in these nefarious deeds, understood +perfectly. He was paid to act as his two chiefs directed, and dozens of +innocent persons were rotting in prison at that moment because they had +fallen beneath Rasputin's displeasure. + +So it was that by noon next day both Violle and his pretty wife--who had +only the day before been a close friend of the Tsaritza--were on their +way to Schlüsselburg as dangerous to the State. + +Truly, the monk had neither scruples nor honesty, neither compunction nor +pity; for the woman who was his favourite he had turned upon and sent to +that grim island fortress, where in one of those terrible oubliettes +below the level of the lake her death took place eight months later. + + + + +CHAPTER VIII + +RASPUTIN THE ACTUAL TSAR + + +THE tragi-comedy of Tsarskoe-Selo was being played with increasing vigour +just prior to the war. Berlin, through Rasputin, piped the tune to which +the Imperial Court was dancing--the Dance of Death! + +One night, after Rasputin had dined with Madame Vyrubova and myself, +General Soukhomlinoff, Minister of War, entered, swaggering in the +uniform of the Grodno Hussars. + +This man, who, as I write, is in a convict prison as a traitor, had only +a week before assured the Emperor that the army was ready "to the last +button" for a possible war, and the troops devoted to him. I happen to +know how many thousand roubles passed into his banking account from the +Deutsche Bank in Berlin as price of that lie! + +Poor weak Nicholas! On the day following, Protopopoff, the wily schemer +and spy of Germany, who was admitted to all the secrets of the Allies, +went to the Emperor and echoed what Rasputin had declared to His Majesty, +namely, that God was with Russia and that the Holy Spirit approved of the +righteous work accomplished under the guidance of Stürmer and +Soukhomlinoff. Truly the camarilla were supporting each other, and I, an +onlooker, stood amazed and astounded. All four were half-mad with wild +dreams of the prosperity which war would bring to them, for the bribes +promised by Berlin were heavy, and Hardt and other secret messengers were +constantly passing between the two capitals bearing confidential orders +from the Wilhelmstrasse, of which the War Minister's assurance to the +Tsar had been one. + +But Soukhomlinoff, whose wife was declared to be the most _chic_ and +extravagant woman in all Petrograd, strode up and down the room that +night in a fury of rage. + +"Gregory!" he cried. "An untoward incident has happened. Your enemy +Vorontsof Dachkof has been at work against you this afternoon." + +"Curse him! How?" growled the monk, for the Lieutenant-General of the +Caucasus had been a personal friend of Alexander III. + +"I was at audience with Nicholas after luncheon, and the count was there. +After he had presented his report he became familiar, and said: 'Now I +must talk to thee. Dost thou know that, with thy Rasputin fellows, thou +art going to thy doom, that thou art gambling away thy throne and the +life of thy child?'" + +"What?" gasped the monk, starting up. "Did he openly say that?" + +"He did." + +"Then the count shall be disgraced!" declared Rasputin. "He has long +been my enemy; but I will suffer this no longer." + +"Well, when the count spoke, Nicholas huddled himself up on a settee and +sobbed. 'Oh! why did God confide to me this heavy task!'" + +"The fool!" laughed Rasputin. "To-morrow he shall see me playing with the +Tsarevitch in the Park, and Nicholas shall be with us." + +And indeed Rasputin carried out his plan, and the count saw them +together. + +The monk was not blind to the fact that he was surrounded by enemies, all +of whom were jealous of his power and sought his downfall. By bribery, +blackmail, and the unscrupulous use of the secret police, which was under +Protopopoff as Minister of the Interior, the camarilla were waxing fat, +and woe betide any who dared utter a warning to the Emperor. + +Monsieur Gutchkoff had denounced, before the Duma, the scandal of the +sexually-perverted peasant's presence at Court and prophesied the direct +disaster. Kokovtsov had loyally warned his master of the effect upon the +country which the low intrigues of his courtiers was producing. Then, +when Goremykin urged the Tsar to prorogue the Duma, General Polivanof had +the courage to sign an address to His Majesty urging him not to do so, as +it would be a highly dangerous measure. Rodzianko, too, regardless of +consequences, took to Tsarskoe-Selo a full report of the accusations made +in the Duma, and urged His Majesty to put an end to the outrageous +scandals. + +The monk had noted all this, and had already marked down all his enemies +for destruction. He well knew what aversion the Tsar had to anyone who +spoke what was unwelcome. Weak and vacillating, His Majesty hated to be +told the plain truth, and for that reason he was so constantly kept in +the dark. Even his loyal Ministers knew that by being outspoken they +would be seeking dismissal. Indeed, with Rasputin's clever intriguing, +Kokovtsov, Sazonov, Krivochein and Polivanof all paid for their +sincerity by the loss of their offices and the displeasure of their +Imperial master. Again, it was the monk who had contrived to dismiss +Monsieur Trepof, for I actually wrote out the order, which Nicholas +signed, dismissing him! And, in addition, Rodzianko, whom the Emperor +nicknamed "the Archdeacon" because of his deep, impressive voice, lost +the sympathy of his sovereign because he had prophesied evil. + +And now yet another enemy had arisen in the person of Count Vorontsof +Dachkof. + +"The count shall pay for this, and dearly!" repeated Rasputin, as he sat +with his brows knit, stroking his unkempt beard. + +"At least he can be dismissed, just as you sent into disgrace Prince +Orlof, the fidus Achates of the Emperor," remarked Anna Vyrubova, who was +handsomely dressed and wearing some fine diamonds. + +Rasputin gave vent to an evil laugh. + +"And Witte also," he said. Then, with his unbounded egotism he rose, and +added: "Yes, Anna, I am Tsar, though Nicholas bears the title!" + +Only on the previous night the Tsar, accompanied by Soukhomlinoff and +Rasputin, had dined at the mess of the officers of the Guard, and all +three, His Majesty included, had become highly hilarious, and later on +hopelessly drunk. + +"True!" exclaimed the Minister of War, who had so misled Russia and the +Tsar into a belief that all was prepared for hostilities against Germany. +"You are the most powerful person in the land to-day, Gregory. That is +why you must not only suppress Vorontsof Dachkof, but also Yakowleff--who +is his friend, remember." + +"Ah, Yakowleff! I had quite forgotten, General! How foolish of me!" cried +the monk. "The concession for the gambling casino at Otchakov has been +granted to him, but we must have it. It will be a second Monte Carlo, and +a mine of wealth for us." + +"I quite agree, my dear Gregory. And it lies entirely with you whether we +stand in Yakowleff's place or not," exclaimed the woman who was the evil +genius of the Tsaritza. + +The fact was that a rich financier, Ivan Yakowleff, who had offices in +Petrograd and in London, for certain personal services rendered to the +Tsar--the buying off of an unwelcome female entanglement, it is said--had +been granted a concession to establish public gaming-rooms at Otchakov, +on the Black Sea, not far from Odessa. The financier, who was elderly, +had recently married a young and rather pretty wife, and being a friend +of Count Vorontsof Dachkof, was in the happiest circumstances, well +knowing that a huge fortune awaited him. + +"At the moment Yakowleff is in London, I hear, forming a syndicate to +take over the concession," the general remarked. + +Rasputin smiled evilly, and after a pause said: + +"Anybody who puts money into the venture will never see that money again. +I will take care of that." + +"Good!" laughed His Excellency the Minister, flicking some dust from the +sleeve of his uniform. "We must have that concession for ourselves. But +ought not we to know what is in progress in London--eh? Shall we get +Protopopoff to send instructions to his agents in England?" + +"No. Something might leak out. I do not trust the Okhrana in London," +replied the wary woman, Vyrubova. "Have you forgotten the Meadows affair, +and how they betrayed me and very nearly caused a scandal by their +bungling? No, if we are to watch Yakowleff, let us do it ourselves. Why +should you not go, Féodor?" she suggested, suddenly turning to me. + +"I? To London!" I exclaimed, in no way averse to the journey, for I had +been in England on three occasions previously. + +"Yes," said Rasputin. "You shall go. Start to-morrow. Telegraph to Madame +Huguet. She will help you, for she is not suspected, and all believe her +to be French. Besides, she is pretty, and therefore useful." + +"As a decoy, you mean?" I exclaimed. + +"Of what other use is a woman?" laughed the scoundrel, whose +unscrupulousness where the fair sex were concerned was notorious. He +rose, and, unlocking a drawer, took out a book in which were registered +many addresses of those who were in his pay, and hence under his +thraldom. + +I searched the pages eagerly and found the address, together with notes +of certain payments. Madame, I saw, lived in a flat in Harrington +Gardens, South Kensington. + +There and then I received instructions to leave next day by the through +express to Ostend, seek the lady, and then watch the movements of the +Russian, who was busily forming the syndicate for the new Monte Carlo. + +"If we are to strike against him we cannot know too much of his doings. +Besides, when we do strike we must not blunder--eh, General?" laughed the +monk, after which he opened a bottle of champagne, of which we all drank. + +A week later I was in London, and one afternoon called upon Madame +Huguet, who was expecting me. She was a vivacious, dark-haired young +Frenchwoman, who had been one of the Father's sister-disciples in +Petrograd, and whom he had sent to London upon some secret mission, the +purpose of which was not quite clear to me. She had lived for some years +in London before, and was well known in certain go-ahead circles of +society. Seated in her cosy, well furnished drawing-room, with its silken +curtains and bright chintzes in the English style, I told her exactly +what Rasputin and Anna had instructed me to say. + +"The Father wishes you to lose no time in becoming acquainted with the +financier Yakowleff," I said. "He has offices in Old Broad Street, and he +lives in Fitzjohn's Avenue, Hampstead, when in London." + +"He is there now," she said. "I saw something about him in the papers +three days ago--something concerning a concession for a gaming casino." + +"Oh!" I cried. "Then it is in the papers--eh?" + +She obtained the copy of the newspaper, and I saw it was announced that +an "Establishment" was about to be constructed at Otchakov, which was to +be a formidable rival to Monte Carlo, and that Monsieur Yakowleff, of +Petrograd, was the originator of the scheme. + +Fortunately Yakowleff did not know me by sight; therefore, while Madame +Huguet set to work to scrape acquaintance with him, I spent my days +watching his movements when he came to his City office, and noting his +constant and busy peregrinations to and fro. Certainly his scheme was +attracting around him many influential and wealthy men, to whom the +prospect of huge profits proved alluring. + +He was short, stout, rather Hebrew in appearance, unscrupulous no doubt, +or he would not have stooped to do such dirty work as he did for +Nicholas; nevertheless, he seemed highly popular in financial circles. He +had left his wife in Petrograd; therefore the life he was leading was, I +found, a pretty gay one. Each day he lunched at the best restaurants with +his business friends, and discussed the great Otchakov scheme, and each +night he took one of his lady friends out to dinner, the theatre, and the +Savoy, Ritz or Carlton afterwards. + +Within ten days of my arrival in London I found that his guest at dinner +at the Ritz one night was the sprightly young Frenchwoman, Julie Huguet! + +Next day she called me by telephone to Harrington Gardens, and said: + +"I discovered a good deal last night. The syndicate is already formed. +One hundred thousand pounds has been subscribed, and next week Yakowleff +is leaving for Paris, and thence back to Petrograd." + +Within half an hour I had telegraphed the news to Box 296, Poste +Restante, Petrograd, which was the one used by Rasputin. + +In reply I received from the monk a message which read: + +"Obtain names of subscribers." + +This I succeeded in doing after some considerable trouble, and they were +the names of some of the shrewdest speculators in the City, none of them +over-scrupulous, no doubt. To Rasputin I wired that I had the list, and +asked for instructions, to which I received the reply: + + "Excellent! Return without delay.--GREGORY." + +On my way back, during those many hours in the Nord Express between +Ostend and Petrograd, I reviewed the whole affair, and saw the sinister +working of the monk's mind. That Count Vorontsof Dachkof was in danger I +knew full well. The monk never allowed any person to express open enmity +without retaliating quietly and patiently, but with a crushing blow. + +I wondered what was being planned between the Ministers of War and +Interior. No doubt the Empress had been informed of what the count had +told the Emperor, and she would at once conspire with the holy Father to +cast him into social oblivion--or worse! + +That the cupidity of Rasputin knew no bounds I was well aware. He +intended to obtain that most lucrative gambling concession for himself, +for Russians are born gamblers, especially the better classes, and the +establishment of a casino on the Black Sea, with French hotels and +restaurants, pretty villas, and an opera house in imitation of Monte +Carlo, would in summer attract those thousands of rich Russians who in +winter went to the Riviera to gamble. + +It was a chance which Rasputin would never allow to slip. Of that I was +quite certain. + +The evening I returned to Petrograd the monk had left me a message to go +to Tsarskoe-Selo; therefore I took my green pass, which admitted me past +the many guards of the innermost holy-of-holies, the Imperial apartments, +where I knew I should find the real ruler of Russia. + +He had been spending the evening with the Empress, her daughter Olga, and +Anna, and when I sent word to him he joined me in a small ante-room, and, +closing the door, eagerly questioned me. + +"When does Yakowleff return from Paris?" he asked when I had read over to +him the list of those adventurous London financiers who had put their +money into the Otchakov scheme. + +"Next Thursday he leaves," I said. "Madame has gone to Paris on pretence +of shopping, but in reality to keep watch. 'Axanda, Poste Restante, +Avenue de l'Opéra,' will find her. She arranged it with me before we +parted." + +"Then this money-bag has really formed an influential syndicate in London +to exploit our country--eh?" asked the monk grimly. "I have been speaking +to the Empress about it, and she declares that the whole circumstance of +Nicholas granting a concession, and for such service, is scandalous." + +Scandalous! Surely Alexandra Feodorovna knew that her own actions had +caused her name to be execrated through the length and breadth of Russia. +Helidor and the "Blessed Mitia" had both attempted to reveal what they +knew. Helidor and Mitia had many powerful friends, so they were severely +left alone by the police; yet others who but opened their mouths and +criticised had been sent to prison without trial, while those who had +gained undue knowledge and might transmit it to England or America were +sent to those dreaded oubliettes of Schlüsselburg--worse even than the +Bastille, and not one has ever returned across the lake alive. + +Rasputin was at that moment occupied by two matters--first, the fierce +antagonism of Vorontsof Dachkof; and secondly, his avariciousness +concerning the concession for gambling at that pretty little town east of +Odessa. + +So wide was the monk's influence that, hearing at that moment that the +King of the Hellenes had granted to another British syndicate a +concession to open public gaming-tables in Corfu, Rasputin had already +been to Stürmer, the President of the Council, and contrived to have +diplomatic pressure brought through Prince Demidoff, Russian Minister at +Athens, to bear upon the King to cancel the concession as opposed to +public morals! This view Rasputin contrived to have supported by the +Wilhelmstrasse, because the Kaiser had his spring palace in the vicinity, +and, with his mock piety, he discountenanced any Temple of Fortune. The +result was that the Corfu casino was prohibited. + +Thus the Otchakov scheme was the only one in Europe. San Sebastian was +declared by the monk to be only on a par with Ostend, and Otchakov was to +be the great rival of Monte Carlo, with more varied and added +attractions. + +In that room, while he was hearing me through, Protopopoff, who had been +making a report to the Emperor, joined us, and listened to what I had to +say. + +"I was looking at Yakowleff's _dossier_ to-day, as you wished," remarked +the Minister to the monk. "He seems a very honest, clean-living man for a +financier. There are no suspicions of disloyalty, or even of anything." + +"Then they must be made," declared Rasputin. "I intend to hold that +concession. He would never have had it had it not been for Dachkof. But +the latter is already out of favour. The Emperor has promised me to +dismiss him to-morrow. His Majesty prefers cheerful people, not men who +are pessimists," he laughed. + +Indeed, next day the count, who was one of the most loyal and devoted +servants of the Romanoffs, and who had risked everything in an attempt to +open the Emperor's eyes, was actually dismissed. Such was the power of +Rasputin. + +But the plot against Yakowleff to dispossess him of the concession for +Otchakov was a much more deeply-laid and evil one. The financier had +returned to Petrograd, flushed with his success with his moneyed friends +in London. Already news had gone round that a wonderful casino was to be +built to eclipse Monte Carlo, and he had given an interview to the +_Novoye Vremya_ concerning it. + +One afternoon, while in the handsome room set apart for Rasputin's use +at Tsarskoe-Selo, I was sitting writing at his dictation, when there +suddenly entered the Emperor, who had just come in from one of his +frequent solitary walks in the park. + +His Majesty flung himself wearily in a chair, and began to discuss a +diplomatic matter concerning Austria, and to ask the Father's advice, for +he now scarcely ever acted upon his own initiative. + +Rasputin reflected for a few moments as he stood gazing out of the +window, and then, having given his opinion as to the proper course to +pursue, he added: + +"There is another matter which should have thy attention--a matter which +is being hidden very carefully from thee." + +"And pray what is that, Father?" inquired the Emperor. + +"It is the secret and traitorous dealings which one Yakowleff is having +with British agents with a view to betraying Russia into the hands of the +English," declared the sinister monk. + +"I do not follow." + +"To this man Yakowleff thou gavest the concession for improvements at +Otchakov. On pretence of obtaining financial assistance he has been to +London, and there, according to what my friends tell me, has been in +consultation with certain British agents, whose intention it is to obtain +our military and naval secrets." + +"Then you denounce Yakowleff as a traitor--eh?" snapped the Emperor. + +"I certainly do. If thou doubtest me, order Protopopoff to make a police +search at his house in the Vosnesensky. Something will certainly be found +there," he said, with insidious cunning, well knowing that Protopopoff's +_agents-provocateurs_ had already taken steps to secure the financier's +undoing. + +"I have here the names of two Englishwomen who are in the British Secret +Service, and who were recently in Petrograd with Yakowleff." And he +produced a piece of paper upon which he had scrawled the two names in +his illiterate calligraphy. "The women are back in London, but he was +with them a fortnight ago." + +"Are you quite certain of all this?" asked Nicholas dubiously. "I always +believed Yakowleff to be my friend. Indeed, he has already shown his +loyalty to me." + +"And in return thou gavest him the valuable concession for Otchakov," +growled the monk. + +"If you assure me, Father, that what you have said is the truth, and not +mere hearsay, I will call Protopopoff, and he shall make full inquiry." + +"It is a pity that the Otchakov scheme should be given into the hands of +thy enemy," the monk declared, and thus the matter dropped. + +In Petrograd late that night, after the usual evening assembly of the +sister-disciples, when all the women had departed and I was again alone +with the monk, Protopopoff arrived, and said jubilantly: + +"Your words to Nicholas have borne fruit regarding Yakowleff. The Emperor +spoke to me on the telephone, and, acting on his instructions, I ordered +a police search, when some documents in cipher were found in a drawer in +his writing-table." + +"And you arrested him?" + +"No. He seems to have somehow got wind of what was in progress, for he +left Petrograd yesterday for Helsingfors, and has escaped!" + +"Escaped!" shrieked Rasputin, springing to his feet in dismay. + +"Yes. Gone back to London, I believe." + +The monk knit his brows and stood stroking his unkempt beard. He was +thinking out some further devilish plot. + +"Féodor," he said at last, turning to me, "write down what I say." + +I crossed to the table, and when I was ready he dictated the following: + + "In consequence of his traitorous dealings with emissaries of a + foreign Power, I, Nicholas, refuse to grant Ivan Yakowleff his + application for a concession for improvements at Otchakov, and + hereby grant the privilege unreservedly to Alexander Klouieff, of + 48 Kurlandskaya, Petrograd. Further, I order the arrest of Ivan + Yakowleff and the confiscation of all his property." + +Alexander Klouieff! The fellow was an ex-agent of secret police, a man +ready to do any dirty work, even murder, for Rasputin, if paid for it--a +low-bred criminal of the worst possible type! So the concession was to be +given to him, and he, of course, would in due course, in exchange for +payment, hand it over to the monk, who would share the huge profits with +his friends. + +"Nicholas shall sign that to-morrow," Rasputin remarked with confidence. +"As soon as he has done so I will see that copies be sent to each of the +men in London who have subscribed, and they will no doubt prosecute +Yakowleff for fraud. In any case, he is ruined and cast out, so he no +longer stands in our path." + +"Excellent!" said Protopopoff. "Does Klouieff know?" + +"Of course not. I shall pay him something for the use of his name before +he knows exactly what has transpired," was the crafty reply of the +"blessed Gregory"--as so many termed him. + +Two days later I went as usual to the palace with my master, and he took +me with him along to the Emperor's room, in case any writing was to be +done. The monk's first words were of the escape of Yakowleff. + +"The traitor has gone back to his English pay-masters!" said the Starets. +"I have written here the order for his arrest and the confiscation of his +property." + +And he placed before the Emperor the document I had written. To +Rasputin's dismay, however, His Majesty seemed disinclined to append his +signature. To me, Nicholas, who was wearing an old grey tweed suit, +seemed very doubtful regarding the whole transaction. + +"Who is this person Alexander Klouieff?" he demanded. "I must know +something more of him." + +"He is a man of considerable wealth--upright, honourable, and devoted to +thee," Rasputin assured him. "Canst thou not place thy trust in those I +recommend? If not, I say no more." + +"Of course, Father; but the concession was granted--while this order +makes it appear that it was only applied for." + +"Surely it is not wise that thou shouldst be known to have granted favour +unto a traitor?" was the monk's clever reply. + +Still Nicholas hesitated, at which Rasputin grew furious, declaring that +he had no time to waste in idle discussion. + +Dropping the familiar form of speech he was in the habit of using to the +Emperor, he stood erect and said: + +"You know the message which your dead father gave you at the séance last +night! If you refuse to sign this decree, then I will abandon Russia +to-day and leave you, the Empress and the lad to your fate. Remember, I +am God's messenger and your divine guide!" + +The Tsar stood terror-stricken and in fear lest the real ruler of Russia +should once again depart from Petrograd and refuse to return. Further +refusal to sign was useless; therefore he bit his lip in chagrin and +appended his signature to the document, which not only deprived the +unfortunate Yakowleff of his concession, but also denounced him as a +traitor and a swindler. + +The result was that not only did Rasputin obtain possession of the +concession for Otchakov, but he sold it a month later for a huge sum to a +syndicate of bankers in Vienna, who still hold it. The monk, after paying +a dole to the ex-agent of police, divided up the spoils with Protopopoff, +Stürmer and Soukhomlinoff, and, in addition, he bought a very valuable +diamond necklace for Anna Vyrubova. + +As for poor Yakowleff, he was, as Rasputin had plotted, prosecuted in +London for fraud, and sentenced at the Old Bailey to a term of +imprisonment. + +As the months went on, in the first half of 1914, I noticed that the +acquaintanceship between Rasputin and his well-paid chemist-friend, +Badmayev, became closer. Badmayev held the formula of the poisonous +concoction which at intervals Anna Vyrubova secretly introduced into the +food of the Tsarevitch, causing the poor lad those mysterious illnesses +which were puzzling the physicians of Europe. + +That some fresh plot of a diabolical nature was in progress I felt +confident, but of its actual motive I could ascertain nothing. Yet it +turned out to be a conspiracy--no doubt inspired and suggested by +Potsdam--of a peculiarly devilish character. + +It was on that fateful day that the "Germanisation" of Russia became +complete. Thanks to the traitorous assurances of Soukhomlinoff, Minister +of War, Russia, alas! found herself suddenly plunged into hostilities. +Petrograd, of course, went wild with excitement. Our loyal Russians, who +believed in official declarations and in their Tsar, were ready to fly at +the Teutons, little dreaming that already, before a single shot was +fired, Germany held all the honours of the game, and had the Russian bear +shackled hand and foot. + +At four o'clock in the afternoon Rasputin called me, and handing me an +envelope which seemed to contain some small object--a lady's silver +powder-puff case I afterwards knew it to be--said: + +"Féodor, I want you to go to the booking-office of the Finnish station at +the departure of the train for Helsingfors at five-thirty. There you will +meet a fair-haired young man who knows you by sight. He will say the word +'Anak,' and when he does, hand him this in secret. He will quite +understand." + +This order I carried out. I had not been at the crowded station five +minutes when a young man, carrying a small handbag, elbowed his way +through the excited crowd and uttered in an undertone the word "Anak." I +greeted him, and surreptitiously handed him the little packet, for which +he thanked me and disappeared on to the platform. + +My curiosity being aroused I waited until after the departure of the +train, when I watched the mysterious young man return from the platform, +hurry out of the station, and jump into a droshky and drive off. + +When I returned and reported my meeting with the young man, Rasputin +seemed much gratified, and even telephoned to Stürmer, who was at that +moment at the palace, having been called to the War Council which the +Emperor--who had again consulted his dead father's spirit at a further +séance on the previous night--was now holding. + +It appeared that a dinner had a week before been arranged by Prince +Galitzine, to which the Grand Dukes Nicholas Nicholaievitch, Constantin +Constantinovitch, and Michael Alexandrovitch, together with Generals +Arapoff, Daniloff, Brusiloff, and Rennenkampf, had been invited. At first +it was proposed to cancel the engagement owing to the critical position +of affairs, but on the suggestion of the Grand Duke Nicholas it was not +abandoned, for, as he pointed out, it would bring together the loyal +leaders of the army on the eve of great events, and that, after dinner, +views might be exchanged in confidence for the national benefit. + +Now earlier that same day Rasputin had given me a note to deliver to the +Grand Duke Michael, whom I had failed to find, but was told that he was +to dine at Prince Galitzine's. So about half-past six o'clock I took it +to the prince's house, when, to my surprise, as I passed into the great +hall I saw the same fair-haired young man to whom I had delivered that +envelope in secret an hour before. He was one of the prince's servants, +but he had not seen me! + +A sudden suspicion seized me. I asked to see the prince, and when shown +up to his room I delivered the note for the Grand Duke. + +Then, having seen that the door was closed, I asked permission to say +something in strictest confidence, and told him of the mysterious +envelope I had delivered to his servant. + +He heard me through, gave me his hand in promise that he would not +betray my confidence, thanked me, and dismissed me. + +Next day the prince called me to him in secret, and told me that in the +possession of the young man was found a lady's silver powder-puff box +filled with what looked and smelt like toilet-powder. This, on being +examined, was discovered to be a most subtle and dangerous poison--one +evidently prepared by that diabolical poisoner, Badmayev. + +The young man had been forced by his master to swallow some, and had died +in great agony. Thus it was proved that Rasputin and the camarilla had, +on the very night of the outbreak of war, plotted to sweep off at one +blow our most famous Russian generals, and leave our country practically +without any military leaders of experience and at the mercy of the Huns! + +The vile plot would no doubt have succeeded, and the deaths put down to +ptomaine poisoning, as so many have been, had I not so fortunately +recognised the young valet as he crossed the hall of Prince Galitzine's +house. + +Thus it will be seen that Rasputin and his friends hesitated at nothing +in their frantic endeavours to gain their own sordid ends and to secure +victory for Germany. + + + + +CHAPTER IX + +THE TRAGEDY OF MADAME SVETCHINE + + +"SISTER! thou who hast chosen to become the bride of Heaven, listen unto +me, and repeat these words after me!" exclaimed the monk Rasputin, +holding over the kneeling countess the big bejewelled cross which the +Empress had given him, and in which were set some of the finest jewels of +the Romanoffs. + +"I will, O Father," replied Paula Yakimovitch, a pretty young woman, +whose husband was Governor of Yakutsk, far off in Siberia, and who had +begged him to leave her in Petrograd. + +"Then repeat these words," said the bearded saint, fixing his weird, +hypnotic eyes upon her. "Thou art my holy Father--" + +"Thou art my holy Father----" exclaimed the Governor's wife in obedience. + +"To thee I bow, and to thee I acknowledge that thou art sent by Almighty +God to save our holy Russia." + +She repeated the words amid the silence of that afternoon assembly of the +sister-disciples at the Starets' house, a gathering which included Madame +Vyrubova and her sister, Madame Soukhomlinoff; Madame Katacheff, wife of +the Governor-General of Finland; pretty little Madame Makotine, to whose +salon everyone scrambled; and old Countess Chapadier, bedecked, as +always, with diamonds. + +"I hereby swear in my belief that God has sent to our Russia his divine +saviour in the human form of Gregory Rasputin, and that the sin I commit +in my belief is the sin which is easiest forgiven, and that by prayer and +fasting my sins will be remitted, even as I am admitted to the sect of +the righteous and holy." + +These blasphemous words the young woman repeated after the unwashed +saint, who, standing upon a sort of dais in the big upstairs salon, still +held up the jewelled cross suspended from his neck in front of him. + +"Salvation is in contriteness," the monk went on, for that was what the +sly scoundrel had invented. "Contriteness can only come after we have +sinned. Let us therefore sin, my sisters, in order to gain salvation! By +sinning with me," he added, having reached the apogee of his influence, +"salvation is all the more certain to come to you for this reason--that I +am filled with the Holy Spirit!" + +"God be thanked! God be thanked!" fell from the lips of those thirty or +so bamboozled and hysterical women, who, seated on forms as +school-children might sit, had assembled to assist at the admission of +Countess Yakimovitch to the secret and disgraceful cult of the +blasphemous charlatan. + +The date was September the 7th, 1914. + +Russia had been at war with Germany for a month, and the Press of the +Allies was full of cheerful optimism regarding what one of your London +journalists had called "the Russian steam-roller." We in holy Russia +believed in "the mills of God," and the nation as a whole was confident +that it could resist the Teuton invasion. + +The neophyte, beneath the extraordinary hypnotism of the "saint," felt +the dirty fingers upon her brow, as, in a strange jargon of religious +phrases and open blasphemy, he pronounced a kind of benediction upon her, +adjuring her carefully to preserve the secrets of the sect "from your own +mother and father, sister, brother, husband and child." Then he added: +"In me, Gregory Rasputin, you see the One sent by Heaven as the Healer +and Deliverer of Russia from the hands of the oppressor. To me the +Emperor, but an earthly king, hath delegated his imperial powers. I am +the saviour of Russia. Believe in me and in my teachings and ye shall +have life, health and prosperity--with the life beyond the grave. +Disobey, and thou shalt be eternally damned, together with all thy +family. I, Gregory Rasputin, who hath been sent to thee as saviour," he +added, "take unto me as sister Paula Vladimirovna to be my disciple!" + +"May God forbid!" cried a woman's voice from among those assembled. "Let +us end this blasphemy!" + +The effect was almost electrical. Rasputin started, and gazed at the rows +of elegantly-dressed women, his disciples, and the few good-looking young +women whom he had invited to be present. + +"Yes," went on a young and pretty woman seated at the back of the little +audience. "I repeat those words!" + +Startled myself at the boldness of the young lady, I saw that she was +dark, extremely good-looking, and refined. Rasputin had met her a week +before at the salon of old Countess Lazareff, and she having expressed a +desire to know more of the secret cult of which so many curious rumours +were rife in Petrograd society, he had allowed Madame Trevetski, the wife +of the ex-Commander-in-Chief in the Caucasus, to bring her that +afternoon. + +Now, it must be said that no lady was admitted to those weekly reunions +of the sister-disciples unless she first had the full approval of the +Starets. She must be good-looking and possessed of either wealth or +influence, but in preference wealth. And it was certain that no woman was +ever invited unless it was Rasputin's intention to admit her to the +secrets of his "religion." + +Yet here was open defiance! This lady, whose name was Madame Anastasia +Svetchine, was the wife of Colonel Svetchine, who was on the Staff of the +Etat-Major at Vilna, and who was already at the battle front. Before +Rasputin had allowed her to be brought to his house it had fallen to my +lot to make some inquiries concerning her, and I had found that she was +of good family, that her husband was possessed of fair means, and that +besides their house in Vilna they had a comfortable residence in the +Kirotshnaya, in Petrograd. She moved in that rather gay, go-ahead set of +which, prior to the war, the reckless Madame Soukhomlinoff was the +centre, and she had recently become quite a notable figure in Petrograd +society. + +Rasputin, furious at her interruption, roared: + +"Silence, woman! Go out of the room at once!" + +But Madame Svetchine, springing to her feet, cried: "It is monstrous! +Disgraceful! Blasphemous! It is true what Purichkevitch has said in the +Duma--that you are the evil force in Russia! Though a woman, I will have +none of your mock piety and disgraceful licentiousness!" + +"Ah! I see, madame, that you are an enemy--eh?" he said in a slow, +deliberate way. "And let me tell you, when Gregory Rasputin has an enemy, +he does not rest until that enemy is swept from his path. If you defy me, +you defy your God!" + +"I defy you!" cried the woman shrilly, making a dramatic scene. "But I +fear my God, and Him alone." + +"Oh! be silent, I beg!" cried Countess Lazareff in French, wringing her +hands, she having introduced her, while all were horrified that the holy +Father should be thus openly denounced before his "sisters." + +"What is that woman saying?" the monk shouted across to me, for he did +not know French, and was suspicious that the words contained yet another +insult until I translated them to him. + +"I refuse to be silent!" declared the colonel's young wife. "I will +describe to all whom I meet what has taken place here to-day--the mockery +of it all. It is shameful how any woman in her senses, refined and +educated, should fall beneath the fascination of such a brute!" + +This was greeted with wild exclamations of surprise and indignation. +Indeed, so furious became the "sisters" at such open insult that I was, +at Rasputin's orders, compelled to conduct her out. + +In the hall the young lady, who was certainly very pretty, became quite +quiet again, and turning to me said: + +"Monsieur Rajevski, I came here on purpose to denounce that infernal +charlatan who is your employer. I am not without friends--and influential +ones. I have spoken my mind fearlessly and openly. No doubt I have made +an enemy of Grichka, but for that I care nothing, so long as I have +exposed him." + +Little did the unfortunate young lady know of Rasputin's low cunning and +diabolical unscrupulousness when she had uttered those words. I made no +reply, for I feared that she would live to regret having created that +scene in the monk's holy-of-holies. + +Late that evening, having been out, I returned to find the "saint" seated +with the Minister Maklakoff, the man whom the newspaper _Utro Rossy_ +described as "The love-sick Panther." Both were in an advanced state of +intoxication, and when I entered, Rasputin, in a thick voice, exclaimed: + +"Ah! my dear Féodor, I have just been describing the scene to-day with +that woman Anastasia Svetchine--the little spitfire! But a pretty woman, +Féodor--very pretty woman, eh? It's a pity"--he sighed--"a great pity!" + +"Why?" asked the long-moustached Minister, who had just come from an +official reception, and was in his hussar uniform, with gold braid and +many decorations. "Are you not better rid of her, my friend? Women of her +sort are usually dangerous." + +"I know she is dangerous," growled the holy Father, taking a deep gulp of +champagne. "That is why I intend that she shall pay dearly for her +defiance." + +"Is she worth troubling about?" I queried. "You have so many affairs to +attend to just now." + +"Gregory Rasputin always attends to his enemies first, Féodor," he +replied huskily. + +The eyes of "The love-sick Panther" twinkled through his rimless +pince-nez. Well he knew the bitter revenge which the Starets wreaked upon +any who dared to challenge his divinity. + +Maklakoff was at the time the Tsar's favourite Minister, and it was quite +usual after a Cabinet Council for the Emperor to ask him and +Soukhomlinoff to remain behind, as both were voted "really jolly +fellows." Then Their Majesties would unite with the children and a few +intimates, including the Father and Anna of course, and they would have a +little fun. Maklakoff was famed for his power of mimicry. He could +imitate the barking of dogs, and frequently announced his presence to the +Imperial family by barking in the corridors of Tsarskoe-Selo, while his +most famous imitation was that of a panther. And this of a Cabinet +Minister in days of war! + +"O Nicholas Alexievitch, _do_ let us see you as a panther!" the Emperor +would often say. + +Then the Minister of State would coil himself up beneath a sofa and roar +like a panther. Then, crawling slowly out on all fours, he would suddenly +take a leap and land in an arm-chair or upon a sofa, greatly to the +delight of the Imperial family, while the Grand Duchesses and the +Tsarevitch would go wild with glee. + +When, by the way, Maklakoff was dismissed in 1915, as a result of the +anti-German riots in Moscow, the paper _Utro Rossy_ was fined three +thousand roubles for publishing an article headed "The Leap of the +Love-sick Panther." + +Maklakoff was a bosom friend of Rasputin, a dissolute evil-liver after +the monk's own heart, and more than once had, in my presence, mentioned +the names of certain good-looking women in various classes of society who +might be invited to become disciples of the sadic Anti-Christ. + +Within a week of the scene created by Madame Svetchine, Rasputin had +already commenced to seek his revenge in a deep and cunning way. He had +heard from several persons that Madame Anastasia was going about +Petrograd openly denouncing him, and that she had been in communication +with Monsieur Miliukoff of the Cadets, and also Count Bobrinski. For the +time being Rasputin was devoting his days to the reorganisation of his +"disciples." His traitorous interference in politics had already borne +fruit in favour of Germany. + +The events that were happening at that very moment mercilessly showed up +the faults of our Russian administration, which was Germanic by origin in +its traditions and its sentiments. Indeed, at that moment, when the enemy +at the gates was knocking over the fortresses of Poland like ant-hills, +intrigues for place and honour were rife everywhere, and Maklakoff was +playing the "panther" to amuse the ladies of Tsarskoe-Selo! + +Rasputin one day called to him one of his half-dozen sycophants of the +secret police, whom the Minister Protopopoff had placed at his disposal +for purposes of personal protection, but in reality to act as his spies +and _agents-provocateurs_. + +To this fellow, Depp by name, he had given instructions that the +_dossiers_ of both Colonel Svetchine and his wife should be brought to +him. Next day they arrived, and for half an hour Depp sat reading over to +him the various police reports from Vilna and those of Petrograd. + +The monk, leaning back in his arm-chair, stroked his unkempt beard, his +eyes fixed out of the window, brooding over his devilish scheme. + +An hour later, after he had dispatched Depp to make certain inquiries in +Petrograd concerning the doings of the colonel's young wife, he said to +me: + +"Féodor, I must see Soukhomlinoff to-night. Telephone to him at the +Ministry. If he is not there, you will find him at the palace. If so, +tell him to call here at once when he returns to Petrograd." + +I found the Minister of War was at Tsarskoe-Selo, and spoke to him there, +giving him Rasputin's message, and receiving a reply that he would be +with us at ten o'clock that night. + +I had to keep an appointment, at Rasputin's orders, with Protopopoff--to +deliver a letter and receive a reply; therefore I was not present when +His Excellency the General arrived. What the pair arranged I had no idea, +for when I returned to the Gorokhovaya the general was just stepping into +his big car with its brilliant headlights. + +"Good night, Féodor!" he shouted to me merrily, for he was of a genial +nature, and next moment the powerful car drove away. + +Events marched rapidly during the next fortnight. I had gone with +Rasputin to the General Headquarters of the Army at the Polish front, a +journey which the intriguer had been sent upon by those at Court whose +mouthpiece he was--to discuss a peace necessary for the Empire, he +declared. + +Truth to tell, I knew that three days before the secret messenger Hardt +had arrived from Berlin by way of Sweden, bearing a dispatch with +elaborate instructions to the Starets. + +The Grand Duke Nicholas Nicholaievitch received us on the evening of our +arrival at Headquarters, and, of course, the monk was full of one of +those fantastic tales which succeeded so well with many, either the +ignorant or credulous, or those to whose personal advantage it was to +pretend to believe him. + +The Grand Duke received the Starets politely but stiffly, for he well +knew the power he wielded in the Empire, and that his will was law. + +"Ah, Highness!" exclaimed the monk, "war is indeed a calamity. Alas! that +Russia hath offended God by entering upon it. But thou, in thy wisdom, +must put an end to it. The Holy Virgin appeared to me in a dream, and +told me we must conclude peace. I come to inform thee of her will." + +"When didst thou see the Virgin?" asked the Grand Duke. + +"Three days ago." + +"Now that's odd," he replied. "I, too, saw her, but it was only two days +ago, and she said to me: 'Gregory is coming to see thee. He will advise +peace. Don't listen to him, but expel him like the scoundrel he is. If he +goes on troubling and intriguing have him thrashed.'" + +The monk went livid. + +"And further," continued Nicholas Nicholaievitch, "if you remain here, +you infernal charlatan and blackmailer, that is what I shall do. So you +can return to Alexandra Feodorovna and tell her what I say. My soldiers +are fighting for Russia, and they will continue to do so, however many +visions you may have--and however much German gold you may grab with your +filthy paws. Get out!" + +Rasputin stood speechless for a moment. Then, with an imprecation upon +his lips, he turned and retired. + +Three days later we were back in Petrograd, but the monk, who never +forgot, at once set about plotting the Grand Duke's retirement. + +One morning, among the monk's correspondence, I found a letter for +Rasputin, which had been brought by hand from the Ministry of War, marked +"Strictly private." On opening it, I read the following, which bore as +signature the initials of Soukhomlinoff: + + "In a further reference to the suspicions against Colonel + Svetchine, inquiries made fully confirm your view. The political + police who made domiciliary visits to his house in Petrograd and + his apartments in Vilna found nothing of importance. In Vilna, + however, it has been discovered that, immediately prior to the + war, he had established friendly relations with Elise Isembourg, + who was an agent of Germany and a friend of Miassoyedeff. At my + instructions we have allowed the Colonel leave, and he returned + to Vilna to meet the woman, who had, at our orders, written to + him. She, acting upon our instructions, offered him a sum of + money to betray certain plans of the defences of Grodno, agents + of secret police being concealed during the interview. At first + he stoutly refused, but next day he met her again and succumbed + to the temptation, so at the present moment he is preparing the + information she seeks." + +I read this over to the monk, who at once rubbed his hands together in +satisfaction. + +"Ah! all goes well, my dear Féodor!" he exclaimed. "That woman will be +sorry she denounced me, I assure you." + +I could discern the motive of the conspiracy, but as yet had no idea of +its true depth. + +It was not until a week later, when one night the Minister of War called +upon the monk, and in my presence they discussed the Svetchine affair. + +"You did well, General," declared Rasputin, with an evil smile. "What has +really happened in Vilna?" + +"Well, the woman Isembourg, though she was a spy of Germany, is now on +our side in the contra-espionage service," was his reply. "From the first +she assured me that the colonel was extremely honest and patriotic. +Though before the war she had several times tried to induce him to give +her military information, yet he always declined and endeavoured to avoid +her." + +"Well, that difficulty can be overcome, surely?" asked the monk. + +General Soukhomlinoff, a traitor himself, laughed lightly as he replied: + +"Of course. There were other means. Elise, three days ago, handed over to +me a typewritten document revealing the secrets of the defences of +Grodno, which she reported had been given to her by Colonel Svetchine in +return for a promise of ten thousand roubles when she could obtain the +money from a secret source in Petrograd." + +"Then he is a traitor!" exclaimed the monk eagerly. + +The general winked, and replied: "Elise Isembourg declares that he is, +and that he gave her the document." + +"He, of course, denies it?" + +"He knows nothing as yet," said His Excellency. "I have issued orders for +his arrest to-day, and have given instructions for the court martial to +be held here, in Petrograd." + +The evil monk laughed gleefully. + +"Ah! I see," he remarked. "And probably the colonel has never yet seen +this typewritten document?" + +"Probably," replied the Minister of War, with a mysterious smile. "There +have been such cases. I have fixed the court martial for next Thursday, +and I assure you it will be difficult for the colonel to prove his +innocence!" + +From that conversation I gathered the diabolical nature of Rasputin's +plot against a perfectly innocent man, as revenge for his wife's insults. + +Next day we were called to the palace, for the Empress was sorely worried +over the health of the Tsarevitch, and she implored the holy Father to +pray for him, little dreaming that the ever-recurring attacks were due to +the subtle poison administered in secret by her most trusted favourite, +Madame Vyrubova. For several days we remained at the palace, while +Rasputin performed one of his "miracles," namely, the restoration of the +lad to his normal condition. + +What if the Empress had known that the "miracles" in which she so +fervently believed were merely performed by the administration of certain +antidotes to the poison already given! + +While at the palace on that occasion I witnessed some strange doings at a +spiritualistic séance to which Bossant, the notorious French medium, had +been commanded. The Emperor, Empress and their intimates were present, +including Rasputin and myself, and when the circle was formed and the +séance in full swing the Tsar consulted the spirit of his dead father as +to how he should act in the conduct of the war against Germany. + +The reply, of course, arranged by the Empress and her friends, was +something as follows: + + "Thou hast done well, my son, and thou art worthy the throne of + the Romanoffs. Continue to defend our beloved land. Trust in the + counsels of those about thee, of thy wife, of thy Ministers, + especially Stürmer, Protopopoff and Soukhomlinoff, as well as the + advice which the holy Father is ever giving thee. All have been + sent to thee as good and faithful guides. My blessing is upon + thee, O my son!" + +Such was the "message" so cleverly given to the credulous monarch by the +traitors and intriguers about him. And alas! he believed truly and +absolutely, ignorant of the fact that some thousands of roubles had gone +into the medium's pocket as price of his connivance. + +On returning to Petrograd late on Thursday night I found among the monk's +correspondence a letter from Madame Svetchine, a long, regretful letter, +in which she expressed the greatest sorrow for the words she had uttered +at the assembly of the sister-disciples, and begged to be forgiven. +Further, she announced her intention of calling upon the Father "upon a +serious and urgent matter." + +I told him this, whereat he growled: + +"Ah! the woman is coming to her senses. Yes. If she comes I will see her. +She is pretty, Féodor--pretty--yes, very pretty." + +I drew a long breath. The unfortunate woman knew, no doubt, the serious +charge against her husband, but never dreamed that Rasputin was the cause +of that false accusation. + +Just before I ascended to my room to retire--the hour being about one +o'clock in the morning--the telephone bell rang, and I answered it. + +One of the officials at the War Office was, I found, at the other end. + +"His Excellency the Minister has an urgent message to transmit to the +Father," said the voice. + +"Very well," I said, stating who I was. + +"Then listen, please. The message he has written reads: 'Colonel +Ivan Svetchine has been tried by court martial, which sat until half an +hour ago. He has been condemned on a charge of dealing with the enemy and +revealing military secrets to Germany, and ordered to be executed for +treason. The execution is fixed to take place in the Peter and Paul +Fortress at dawn on Saturday.'" + +I replaced the telephone receiver with a heavy heart. Yet another +innocent man was to die as victim of Rasputin's overweening vanity and +evil influence in every quarter. + +When I entered and told the monk, who was already in bed in a +half-drunken state, he merely turned over and continued snoring. + +On Friday night, when, as usual, we had returned from Tsarskoe-Selo in +one of the Imperial motor-cars, I was told that a lady was waiting to see +the Starets, but she would give no name. She was persistent that she must +see him, and had already waited nearly three hours. + +When I entered the waiting-room, a small chamber at the end of a +corridor, I found it to be the wife of the condemned man. She was dressed +in dead black, her beautiful face tear-stained and deathly pale. + +"Ah! Monsieur Rajevski!" she cried, rushing towards me. "You know +me--Madame Svetchine--eh?" + +"Yes, madame," I said. "I remember you." + +"You will let me see him--won't you?" she cried in great distress, as she +gripped my hand nervously. "He has, I hope, forgiven me; surely he----" + +"I gave him your letter," I said. + +"Yes--and what did he say?" she gasped in eagerness. + +"Well, the truth is that he said nothing," I replied, adding: "He was +much occupied with other things." + +"Ah! I must see him!" cried the frantic woman. "I was wrong to speak as I +did. The Father is the great power in Russia. I must throw myself upon +his mercy." + +I promised to take her to him, and left her to inform Rasputin of the +arrival of his expected visitor. + +With an evil glint in those terrible eyes of his, he rubbed his hands +together. + +"Good, Féodor!" he said, striding across the room. "I will see the woman. +Oh, yes, if she wishes to see me I will not deny her that pleasure," he +added with biting sarcasm. Truly, he was weird and horrible in the hour +of his triumph. + +A few moments later I ushered the pale, wan woman in black into his +presence. + +"Holy Father!" she cried wildly, "forgive me--say that you forgive the +unconsidered words of a weak and unworthy woman." + +"Forgive--why?" he asked, standing erect and fingering his bejewelled +cross. "I do not understand why I am honoured by this visit, madame." + +"Ah! Of course you do not know. Pardon, I have forgotten to explain. My +husband----" And she broke into tears. "My dear husband----" + +"Well, what of your husband?" asked Rasputin. "He is at the front. Has he +been wounded--or----" + +"No, no--not that!" she cried. "They have made a false charge against +him. Some woman named Isembourg, whom he knew in Vilna before the war, +has made an allegation against him of traitorous dealings with the +enemy. She has given over to the Ministry of War some documents +containing the plans of the defences of Grodno, which she declares he has +sold to her! But it is lies--all lies. I know it!" + +"Really, this is quite a romantic story, madame," said Rasputin, quite +unmoved. "Why should this woman make such charges?" + +"How can I tell? Ah! but you do not know the worst!" she went on. "The +court martial actually accepted this woman's statements--statements that +were lies--all of them! My husband is devoted to me, and I love him--ah, +so dearly! He is all in all to me. And----" + +"But the woman--Isembourg, I believe you say--she is a friend of his, +eh?" interrupted the monk, his hands crossed over his breast in that +pious attitude he always assumed when listening. + +"She says she was his friend before the war--before we married, indeed. +Perhaps she was," answered the condemned man's wife. "But she is +undoubtedly an _agent-provocateuse_ of police set to tempt men to their +downfall." + +"Of that I have no knowledge," was Rasputin's cold reply. + +"But you will help me, holy Father! Do--for the sake of a man who is +innocent--for the sake--the sake of his unborn child! Ah! you will show +mercy, won't you?" she begged. + +"I do not follow you," was the monk's reply, in pretence of ignorance. + +In a frenzy of despair the wretched wife flung herself upon her knees +before the scoundrel, and cried: + +"My husband! There is yet time to save him! He--he is to be +shot--to-morrow--as soon as it is light! You--and you alone--can induce +the Emperor to order a revision of the sentence or a new trial. You +will--you are all-powerful and divine!" + +"Pardon, madame, that is not your true estimate of Gregory Rasputin," he +said, with biting sarcasm. "Only a short time ago I was a charlatan and a +fraud! No; your opinion cannot have altered in so short a time." + +"But you--if you are sent by God to Russia--will never allow an innocent +man to be murdered in this fashion--condemned upon the word of a +notorious woman." + +"The affair does not concern me, I assure you," he laughed. "If your +husband has been condemned to death he must have had a fair and impartial +trial by his brother officers. I am not a military man, and know nothing +of such matters. If he has been found to be a traitor," added the unholy +spy of Germany, "then the sentence is just." + +"But he is no traitor. He is as patriotic as you are yourself, Father! He +has ever been so," cried the despairing woman. + +"I have no means of knowing that," he replied in a hard voice, gazing at +her with those strange, wide-open eyes, and endeavouring to put that +spell upon her that few women could resist. "Nevertheless, I will forgive +you, and, further, I will exercise my influence to save your husband's +life if you will consent to enter the circle of our holy disciples." + +The desperate young woman held her breath for a few seconds, staring at +him wildly as upon her knees she still knelt, clutching the "saint's" +dirty hands. + +"No," she replied. "That I will never do." + +Rasputin saw that his plot had failed. Here at least was one woman over +whom he was powerless, one who regarded him as a fraud. In an instant he +flew into a sudden rage. + +"Enough!" he cried, throwing her off. "You refuse to accept my +condition--therefore your husband shall die!" + +The wretched woman, her countenance pale as death, tried to speak. Her +lips moved, but no sound came from them. Next moment, by dint of supreme +effort, she struggled to her feet and rose stiffly. Then, a moment +later, her hands clenched and despair in her splendid eyes, she turned +and staggered out. + +Four hours later Colonel Svetchine boldly faced a firing-party in the +yard of the fortress. There was a word of command, and next second the +gallant soldier fell forward on his face--dead. + + + + +CHAPTER X + +TRAITOROUS WORK + + +THE true story of the tragic death of a Russian civil servant named Ivan +Naglovski, and of the mysterious explosion which destroyed the great +munition works at Okhta and killed over four hundred and fifty persons +and injured seven hundred, has never been told. + +There have been sinister whisperings in Russia, but I am here able to +unfold the amazing truth for the first time. + +I had accompanied Rasputin to the Verkhotursky Monastery at Perm; the +house in the Gorokhovaya was closed, its wooden shutters were fastened, +and the Empress was desolate without her "holy Father." Stürmer, the +Prime Minister, was with the Emperor, daily plotting and striving for the +betrayal of our nation to the Germans, and "Satan in a silk hat"--as one +of the Grand Dukes had nicknamed the Minister of the Interior, +Protopopoff--had gone on a mission to London, ostensibly in Russian +interests, but really as a spy of Germany. The latter was, of course, not +known at the time, for the British Government sent him on a tour of +munition and other centres, showed him what they were preparing, and +fêted him in London as the representative of their ally. We now know +that, on his return to Petrograd, he at once became violently +anti-British, and made a full report of all he knew to the +Wilhelmstrasse! + +The purpose of the monk's pilgrimage to Perm was to form a branch of his +believers in that city. He had left Petrograd dressed as a pilgrim, with +hair-shirt and staff complete, and as such he posed to everybody. The +world, however, did not know that the rooms allotted to him in the +monastery by the rascally bishop, whom he had himself appointed, were the +acme of luxury, and that in them he held drunken orgies every night. + +After we had been there three weeks an Imperial courier brought him a +letter from Peterhof. It was night, and the monk was in an advanced state +of intoxication with his companions, three other mock-pious rascals like +himself. + +When I handed him the letter he glanced at the Imperial cipher on the +envelope, and, grinning, exclaimed: + +"It is from the Empress. Read out what the woman says." + +I hesitated, suggesting that it would be better if I read it to him in +private. + +"Bah!" he laughed. "There is nothing private in it. Read it, Féodor." + +So, thus ordered, I obeyed. The letter was written in Russian, but with +mistakes in grammar and orthography, for the Empress had never learned to +write Russian correctly. These are the words I read for the delectation +of the dissolute quartette: + + "HOLY FATHER,--Why have you not written? Why this long dead + silence when my poor heart is hourly yearning for news of you and + for your words of comfort? + + "I am, alas! weak, but I love you, for you are all in all to me. + Oh! if I could but hold your dear hand and lay my head upon your + shoulder! Ah! can I ever forget that feeling of perfect peace and + blank forgetfulness that I experience when you are near me. + + "Now that you have gone, life is only one grey sea of despair. + There was a Court last night, but I did not attend. Instead Anna + [Madame Vyrubova] and I read your sweet letters together, and we + kissed your picture. + + "As I have so often told you, dear Father, I want to be a good + daughter of Christ. But oh! it is so difficult. Help me, dear + Father. Pray for me. Pray always for Alexis [the Tsarevitch]. + Come back to us at once. Nikki [the Tsar] says we cannot endure + life without you, for there are so many pitfalls before us. For + myself, I am longing for your return--longing--always longing! + Without our weekly meetings all is gloom----" + +Here I broke off. What followed ought, I saw, not to be read aloud to +that trio, who might at any moment turn to be enemies of the Starets. + +"Yes," he said, smiling in gratification. "The woman evidently misses me. +It places a woman in her proper position to discard her for a while," he +added with a drunken laugh. "What else does she say?" + +"Only that they are due to go to Yalta, but that Her Majesty awaits your +return," I replied. + +"Then let her wait. I am very comfortable here. Perm is pleasant as a +change." + +I knew well that he was enjoying himself hugely and had already formed a +great circle of hysterical women who believed in his divinity and +practised the rites of his disgraceful "religion." + +The final words of that amazing letter, which in itself showed the terms +upon which Alexandra Feodorovna was with the convicted horse-stealer from +Pokrovsky, were as follows: + + "Here, O dear Father, we have only the everlasting toll of war! + Germany is winning--as she will surely win. She must. You will + see to that! But we must all of us maintain a brave face towards + our Russian public. In you alone I have faith. May God bring you + back to us very soon. Alexis is asking for you daily. We are due + to go to Yalta, but shall not move before we meet here. I embrace + you, and so do Nikki and Anna.--Your devoted daughter, ALIX." + +The unkempt quartette, treating the Empress's expressions of affection as +a huge joke, filled their glasses with champagne and drank heavily again, +while Rasputin began to regale his "saintly" companions with stories of +the intimate life of the pro-German Empress. + +Truly, it was a gay, dissolute life that the verminous rascal was leading +at the Verkhotursky Monastery, and many were the women over whom he +exercised his weird, uncanny fascination. + +"Believe in me and you will receive God's blessing," was his constant +blasphemous declaration to every woman whose looks were even passable. +"Doubt me and you will be damned." + +By Russia's millions in the provinces he was looked upon as the holy man +sent by God to the Tsar. Did not the "saint" eat at the Emperor's table, +and did he not prompt His Majesty in fighting the Germans? None ever +dreamed that the unkempt miracle-worker, whose fascination for women was +so astounding, was the secret ambassador of the Assassin of Potsdam. + +Two of those companions of his nightly drinking bouts at Perm were named +Rouchine and Yepantchine, brawny fellows whose evil life was almost as +notorious as Rasputin's. Rouchine had been a conjurer before he adopted a +"holy" life, and by reason of his knowledge of magic and illusions he +frequently assisted the Starets in performing those "miracles" that so +astounded the mujiks who witnessed them with open mouths. + +Whenever things grew a little dull, or Rasputin believed that his +divinity was being doubted, he would calmly announce: + +"I have had a vision. Last night the Holy Virgin appeared unto me and +declared that I must again perform a miracle so that the world should be +made aware that God, through me, is protecting our dear nation Russia." + +Instantly the news would spread from mouth to mouth--Rasputin's name +being forbidden to be mentioned in the newspapers--that the Starets was +about to perform a miracle, and thousands would assemble in some open +place, where one of Rouchine's conjuring tricks would be performed. + +By this time so deeply had Rasputin corrupted the Russian Church in its +centres of power and administration that half the highest ecclesiastical +dignitaries were of his creation, his fellow-thief in Pokrovsky having +been appointed to a bishopric. + +Very naturally, Rasputin had made many enemies. His overbearing vanity, +his relentlessness in dealing with any who stood in his path, and the +exposure of his use of _agents-provocateurs_ in securing the conviction +and imprisonment of anyone who displeased him, had aroused against him a +fierce hatred in certain quarters both in Petrograd and Moscow. Many of +those who had sworn to be avenged were wronged husbands and fathers, a +number of whom it had been my duty to endeavour to pacify even at +personal risk to myself as the rascal's secretary. + +It was while at Perm that Rasputin received news that a man named Ivan +Naglovski had been in Pokrovsky busily inquiring into his past, and +interviewing his sister-disciples who were living there. Further, it was +reported that he had been in communication with the monk Helidor, a man +named Golenkovski, whose young wife was a "disciple" in Petrograd, and +with Marie Novitski, who was preaching loudly against the erotic doctrine +of the new "religion." + +It was plain that Ivan Naglovski was a secret enemy. + +Acting upon the monk's instructions I returned to Petrograd, and at the +headquarters of the Secret Police made application that Naglovski's +movements should be watched. Three days later I was assured that a small +league of patriotic men and women had been formed, with Naglovski at +their head, determined to unveil and unmask the traitorous rascal who was +my employer. + +I was compelled to return to Perm and inform Rasputin of the result of my +investigations. Before doing so I went, at Rasputin's instructions by +telegraph, to Peterhof and was admitted by Madame Vyrubova to the +Empress's presence. + +The handsome woman was resting in a gorgeous negligée gown prior to +dressing for dinner, but she was quickly eager and interested when I +explained that I had come from the monk and was returning to Perm at +midnight. + +"When will the Holy Father's pilgrimage end?" she inquired with a sigh. +"He has been away weeks, and never replies to my letters." + +"His time is no doubt fully occupied with constant devotion," remarked +Anna Vyrubova in excuse. + +"The Father is much occupied, Your Majesty," I said. + +"Tell him for me that I am daily longing for his return," she said. "But +wait. I will write to him and you shall convey the letter," at which +order I bowed. + +"The Father is much troubled and perturbed," I remarked. + +"About what?" asked Her Majesty. + +"He has enemies. Some men and women have leagued themselves with the +object of doing him harm." + +"Harm!" she echoed. "What harm can come to him when, being sent to us by +God, he is immune from any harm that can befall us who are merely human? +I do not understand." + +Her words were in themselves sufficient to reveal how completely and +implicitly the Empress of Russia believed in the pretended divinity of +the blasphemous ex-convict. + +"All I know, Your Majesty, is that the holy Father is unduly perturbed." + +"Ah! surely he can have no apprehension?" she said. "Tell him from me +that as Christ had enemies so, of course, he has. But his enemies cannot +do him injury." Then rising and going across to a beautiful buhl +escritoire, she added: "I will write to him. I sent him another letter by +messenger only yesterday--eight letters, and not a line of response!" + +For ten minutes or so, while the Empress sat writing, I chatted with +Madame Vyrubova, and gave to her news of the monk. + +"Tell him to return as quickly as possible," the woman said in a low, +confidential voice. "If there really is a plot on foot against him he is +safer in Petrograd than in Perm. Besides, being on the spot, he will be +able to combat his enemies with a swift and relentless hand." + +As Her Majesty was writing the telephone rang. Next moment it was plain +that she was speaking with the Emperor, who was away at the headquarters +of the army in Poland. + +Having listened to something he told her, she said: + +"The holy Father's secretary is here with me. The Father still remains at +Perm. I am writing him urgently asking him to return to us. I wish you +also to send a messenger to him to induce him to come back to Petrograd. +You will be back here next Friday, and is it not wise to hold another +séance next day, eh?" + +Then she listened eagerly. + +"Ah!" she exclaimed. "I am glad you agree with me, Nikki. Yes, let us try +and get the Father back by Saturday at latest. Good-bye." + +And having rung off, she calmly finished the letter and secured it with +the well-known big seal of black wax. + +"Remember," she said as she gave it to me, "the Father must be here next +Saturday for the séance, which the Emperor will attend. He wishes again +to consult the spirit of his father Alexander. Urge the Father to return +at once." + +I promised to do her bidding, and, retiring, at once left the palace, and +at midnight was on my way back to the far-off town on the Kama. + +On the evening of the following day I drove up to the monastery and there +found Rasputin at dinner with the ex-conjurer Rouchine. When I entered +the cosy little room in which the pair were seated, Rasputin had removed +his long robe and was seated in his shirt-sleeves like the peasant he +was. I handed him the letter from the German-born Empress, whereupon he +said: + +"Oh! read it to me, Féodor. The woman's handwriting is always a puzzle to +me." + +I knew how illiterate he was and the reason of his excuse. + +I tore open the envelope and quickly scanned the scribbled lines. + +"No," I replied, "not now, Gregory; later." + +"But I insist!" cried the Starets fiercely. + +"And I refuse!" was my determined reply. "I have reasons." + +Those last three words were not lost upon him, for Grichka was nothing if +not the very acme of shrewdness. Not an adventurer or _escroc_ in Europe +could compare with him in elusiveness. + +"Well, Féodor, if you have reasons, then I know that they are sound +ones," he said. Then, turning to the "holy" conjurer, he grinned and +said: "Féodor is a most excellent secretary. So discreet--too discreet, I +often think." + +"One cannot be too discreet in the present international crisis," I +remarked. "Enemy eyes and ears are open everywhere. One can never be too +careful. Russia is full of the spies of Germany." + +"Quite true, Féodor--quite true!" exclaimed Rasputin, smiling within +himself. "Don't you agree, friend Rouchine?" + +"Entirely," replied his accomplice, who, though he was well paid to +assist in working "miracles" before the peasants, never dreamed that the +Starets, who handed him money with such lavish hand, was the chief agent +of Germany in Russia. + +Indeed, Rouchine's only son had been killed in the advance on Warsaw, +hence he held the Hun in abhorrence, and I am certain that had he known +Rasputin was the Kaiser's personal agent matters would have gone very +differently, and in all probability the enemy plots so cleverly connived +at by Alexandra Feodorovna would have been exposed in those early days of +the war. + +The Russian nation even to-day still reveres its Tsar. They know that he +was weak but meant well, and he was Russian at heart and intent upon +stemming the Teutonic tide which flowed across his border. But for "the +German," Alexandra Feodorovna, not one in all our Russian millions has a +word except an execration or a curse, and as accursed by Russia, as is +all her breed, she will go down in history for the detestation of +generations of those who will live between the Baltic and the Pacific. + +Rasputin grew indignant because I crushed the woman's letter into my +pocket without reading it aloud, but I knew well how to treat him, +therefore I began to explain all that I had learnt from the Secret Police +concerning the activities of Ivan Naglovski. + +Both men listened with rapt attention. + +"Then the fellow really intends evil?" asked the monk, as he laid down a +chicken-bone, for he always ate with his fingers. + +"I fear he does," was my reply. "But Her Majesty wonders why you should +trouble. She says that you, being sent as Russia's saviour, are immune +from bodily harm." + +"Ah! but remember when that young fellow shot at you and grazed two of +your fingers at Minsk," remarked the conjurer with a grin. + +"Yes, quite so. I don't like this fellow Naglovski and his friends. I +will see Kurloff." + +Now, Kurloff was another treacherous bureaucrat, a creature of +Rasputin's, who sat in Protopopoff's Ministry of the Interior, and who +later on collected the gangs of the "Black Hundred," those hired +assassins whom he clothed in police uniforms and had instructed in +machine-gun practice--those renegades who played such a sinister part in +the first Revolution. + +I then gave the monk the urgent message from the Empress. + +"Very well," he replied, "I will be back by Saturday; not because I obey +the woman, but became I must see Kurloff, and I must take active steps +against this Ivan Naglovski and his accursed friends." + +Half-an-hour later, when alone in the bare little room allotted to me, I +took out the Empress's letter to the Starets and re-read it. It was as +follows: + + "HOLY FATHER,--It is with deepest concern that from your trusted + Féodor I hear of the plot against you. That you can be harmed I + do not believe. You, sent by God as Russia's guide to the bright + future of civilisation which Germany will bring to her, cannot be + harmed by mere mortal. But if there are any who dare dispute your + divine right, then, with our dear Stürmer, take at once drastic + steps to crush them. + + "We cannot afford to allow evil tongues to speak of us; neither + can we afford the vulgar scandal that some would seek to create. + If you, O Father, feel apprehensive, then act boldly in the + knowledge that you have your devoted daughter ever at your side + and ever ready and eager to place her power as Empress in your + dear hands. Therefore strike your enemies swiftly and without + fear. Lips prepared to utter scandal must be, at all costs, + silenced. + + "Our friend Protopopoff has returned from England and tells me + that Lloyd George and his friends are exerting every effort to + win the war. Those British are brave, but, oh! if they knew all + that we know--eh? They are in ignorance, and will remain so until + Germany conquers Russia and spreads the blessing of civilisation + among the people. + + "Nikki is returning. A séance is to be held on Saturday. You must + be back in time. He is sending a messenger to you to urge you to + return to us to give us comfort in these long dark days. Anna and + the girls all kiss your dear hand.--Your devoted daughter, ALIX." + +On the following day a middle-aged, fair-haired, rather well-dressed man, +who gave the name of Nicholas Chevitch, from Okhta, a suburb of +Petrograd, was brought to me by the monk who acted as janitor, and +explained that he had private business with Rasputin. + +I left him and, ascending to the monk's room, found him extremely anxious +to meet his visitor. + +"I will see him at once, Féodor. I have some secret business with him. +Here is the key of a small locked box in your room. Open it and take out +ten one-thousand rouble notes and bring them to me after you have brought +in Chevitch." + +This I did. Having admitted the visitor to Rasputin's presence, I opened +the small iron box which the Starets always carried in his supposed +"pilgrimages," and took out the money, leaving in it a sum of about +twelve thousand roubles. + +The ten thousand I carried to Rasputin, but as I opened the door I heard +the fair-haired man say: + +"All is prepared. The wire is laid across the river. We tested it five +days ago and it works excellently." + +"Good! Ah, here is my secretary Féodor!" the monk exclaimed. "He has the +ten thousand roubles for you, and there will be a further ten thousand on +the day your plan matures." + +I wondered to what plan the Starets was referring. But being compelled to +retire I remained in ignorance. The man Chevitch stayed with the monk for +over an hour, and then left to return to the capital. + +Later on I referred to the visit of the stranger, whereupon Rasputin +laughed grimly, saying: + +"You will hear some news in a day or two, my dear Féodor. Petrograd will +be startled." + +"How?" + +"Never mind," he replied. "Wait!" + +We arrived back in Petrograd on the following Friday morning, but +although the Empress sent a messenger to the Gorokhovaya urging the monk +to go to Peterhof at once, as she desired to consult him, he disregarded +her command and did not even vouchsafe a reply. Indeed, Rasputin treated +the poor half-demented Empress with such scant courtesy that I often +stood aghast. + +"The woman is an idiot!" he would often exclaim to me petulantly when she +was unusually persistent in her demands. + +Next evening, however, we went to the palace, whither another French +medium, a man named Fournier, had been summoned, having, of course, been +administered palm-oil to the tune of some thousands of roubles to give a +"message from the dead" in the terms required by the wire-pullers in +Potsdam. + +I was not present at the séance, but later that night, when Rasputin was +sitting alone with me over a bottle of champagne which an "Araby" flunkey +had brought him, he revealed that the "message" from the Tsar's dead +father had been precise and much to the point. + +"Nicholas, I speak unto thee," the spirit had said. "Though thou art +brave and thine armies are brave, yet thine enemies will still encompass +thee. Loss will follow upon loss. The great advance will soon become a +retreat, and the hordes of William will dash forward and Poland will +become German. Yet do not be afraid. Trust in the good counsel of thy +wife Alexandra Feodorovna and in thy Father Rasputin, whom Heaven hath +sent to thee. Believe no evil word of him, and let his enemies be swept +from his path. Such is my message to thee, O my son!" + +As Rasputin repeated those words with mock solemnity, he laughed grimly. + +The pity of it was that Nicholas, Tsar of All the Russias, believed in +those paid-for messages, uttered by those presented to him as mediums and +able to call up the spirit of his lamented father. + +"Poor idiot!" Rasputin remarked, first glancing to see that the door was +closed. "He must have something to occupy his shallow brain. That is why +the Empress arranges the sittings. But Féodor," he added, "I must see +this enemy of mine, Ivan Naglovski. He is not a person to be disregarded, +and it seems from what you told me he has a number of important friends. +We will discuss the matter to-morrow." + +He afterwards dismissed me with a wave of his dirty hand, and I retired +to bed in a room at the farther end of the long softly carpeted corridor. + +At noon next day we had news of a terrible disaster. Precisely at +half-past eleven the city of Petrograd had been shaken to its foundations +by a terrific explosion, followed by half a dozen others, which shattered +windows and blew down signs and chimneys in all parts of the city. At +first everyone stood aghast as explosion followed explosion. Then it +transpired that the great munition works at Okhta, across the Neva, +opposite the Smolny Monastery, had suddenly blown up, and that hundreds +of workers had been killed and maimed and the whole of the +newly-constructed plant wrecked beyond repair. + +I was just entering Rasputin's room at the palace when a flunkey told me +the news. + +When a moment later I informed the Starets he smiled evilly, remarking: + +"Ah! Then that further ten thousand roubles is due to Nicholas Chevitch. +If he calls when we return to Petrograd this afternoon, you must pay him, +Féodor. He has done his work well. Russia will be crippled for munitions +for some time to come." + +On our return to Petrograd we found the city in the greatest state of +excitement. The succession of explosions had caused the people to suspect +that the disaster was not due to an accident, as the authorities were +fondly declaring, but the wilful act of the enemy. Rasputin heard the +rumour and piously declared his sympathy with the poor victims. + +Yet we had not been back at the Gorokhovaya an hour when the man Chevitch +called, and at the monk's orders I handed him the balance of his +blood-money. + +That same evening Hardt, the secret messenger from Berlin, arrived, +having travelled by way of Abö, in Finland. + +"I have a very urgent despatch for the Father," he said when he was +ushered in to me, and he handed me a letter upon strong but flimsy paper, +so that it could be the more easily concealed in transit. + +At once I took him up to the monk, who was washing his hands in his +bedroom. + +"Ah, dear friend Hardt!" exclaimed the Starets, greeting him warmly. "And +you are straight from Berlin! Well, how goes it, eh?" + +"Excellently well," was the reply of the messenger from the Secret +Service Department in the Königgrätzerstrasse. "Germany relies upon you +to assist us, as we know you are doing. Count von Wedell has sent you a +letter, which I have handed to your friend Féodor." + +"Read it, Féodor," said the monk. "There are no secrets in it that may be +hidden from our dear friend Hardt." + +He spoke the truth. Hardt was the confidential messenger who passed +between the Emperor William and Alexandra Feodorovna, and nowadays he was +travelling to and fro to Germany always, notwithstanding that Russia was +at war with her neighbour. + +At Rasputin's bidding I tore open the letter, but found it to be written +in cipher. + +Therefore I sat down at the little desk and at once commenced to decode +it. It was in the German spy-cipher, the same used all over the world by +German secret agents--the most simple yet at the same time the most +marvellous and complicated code that the world has ever known. + +The keys to the code were in twelve sentences that one committed to +memory. Hence no code-book need ever be carried. The cipher message, in +its introduction, told its recipient the number of the sentences being +used--a most ingenious mode of correspondence. + +With the paper before me I discovered that in sentence number eight I +would find the key. The sentence in question, a proverb something like +"Faint heart never won fair lady," I wrote down, and then at once began +to decipher the cryptic message from Berlin. + +And I read out the following: + + "MEMORANDUM NO. 43,286. + + "From No. 70 to the Holy Father. + + "If the blowing up of the Okhta Munition Works is successful, + endeavour to get your friend C. [Chevitch] to do similar work at + the new explosive factory at Olonetz, where a sub-inspector named + Lemeneff is one of our friends. Tell this to C. and let them get + into touch with each other. + + "We approve of C.'s suggestion to destroy the battleship + _Cheliabinsk_, and it is suggested that this be carried out at + the same price paid for Okhta. + + "From what we are informed you are in some danger from a man + named Naglovski, who has shown himself far too curious concerning + you of late. Steps should be taken against him.--Greetings, W." + +The initial, I knew, stood for von Wedell, one of the directors at the +Königgrätzerstrasse. + +Rasputin heard me through, and, taking the cipher message, applied a +match to it, after which Hardt, having swallowed a glass of vodka, left +us. + +But the monk, as a result of that message, was at once aroused to evil +activity, and by means of a clever ruse invited Ivan Naglovski to dinner +next day. He accepted, hoping, of course, to discover more concerning the +monk, and quite unconscious that Rasputin knew of his hostile intentions. +To dinner there were invited the Prime Minister, Boris Stürmer, and a +sycophant of his named Sikstel. Stürmer was in uniform and Sikstel in +civilian attire. Naglovski, I found, was a youngish man, who, when I +introduced him, appeared highly honoured to meet at Rasputin's table the +Prime Minister of Russia, while the monk went out of his way to +ingratiate himself with his enemy. Naglovski and his friends had been +preparing a plot either to expose or assassinate the monk, hence the head +of the conspiracy was congratulating himself that the plot was +unsuspected by anybody. + +The dinner passed off quite merrily until, of a sudden, Stürmer, +addressing his fellow-guest, said: + +"News has been conveyed to the holy Father that you and your friends have +formed a plot against him. Is that true?" + +Naglovski started and turned pale. For a moment he was taken entirely off +his guard. + +"Ah!" went on Stürmer in his deep, thick voice, Rasputin having risen to +go to the sideboard, "I see it is true. Now, what can you gain by +endeavouring to belittle the efforts of our dear Father for the salvation +of Russia? Think. Are you patriots? No. Well," he went on, "the reason +the Father has invited you here to-night is to come to terms with you. +For a list of your friends--a secret list that will be afterwards +destroyed--the Starets will pay you twenty thousand roubles, and, +further, I will give you a diplomatic appointment in one of the embassies +abroad--wherever you desire." + +"What!" cried the young man. "You ask me to betray my friends to that +blasphemous rascal!" and he pointed his finger at Rasputin, who moved +aside. "Never! I refuse! And, further, I tell you," he shouted, rising as +he spoke, "I intend to expose the mock-saint and his conjuring tricks; +the criminal miracle-worker who, according to secret information I have +just received, was the actual instigator of the terrible disaster at +Okhta. This is what my friends, when I reveal to them the truth, will +expose." + +As Ivan Naglovski uttered his biting condemnation Rasputin had crept up +behind him, and drawing his revolver suddenly cried in a loud voice: + +"Enough! You don't leave this house alive. Gregory Rasputin knows how to +crush his enemies, never fear. All your friends will share your fate. +Take that!" + +And he fired, the bullet striking the unfortunate man in the back, where +it entered a vital spot. + +Two hours later the body of Ivan Naglovski was discovered on some waste +ground out at Kushelevka, on the other side of the city. Though the +Director of Secret Police guessed what had occurred, he pretended that it +was a complete and unfathomable mystery--and a mystery it has ever +remained until this present exposure. + + + + +CHAPTER XI + +POISON PLOTS THAT FAILED + + +BY the spring of 1916 Rasputin, though constantly revealing himself as a +blasphemous blackguard, had become the greatest power in Russia. + +His name was whispered by the awe-stricken people. All Russia, from the +Empress down to the most illiterate mujik, accepted him as divine and +swallowed any lie he might utter. + +The weekly meetings of the "sister-disciples" were becoming more popular +than ever in Petrograd society, and there were many converts to the new +"religion." + +One evening a reunion for recruiting purposes was held by the old +Baroness Guerbel at her big house in the Potemkinskaya. The +yellow-toothed, loud-speaking old lady had been persistent in her appeals +to Rasputin to hold one of his meetings at her house, and he had, with +ill-grace, acceded. On fully a dozen occasions the baroness, who was a +close friend of old Countess Ignatieff, had interviewed me and +endeavoured to enlist my services on her behalf. At last the monk had +said to me: + +"Well, Féodor, if the old hag is so very persistent, I suppose I had +better spend an evening at her house and inspect her lady friends." + +Thus it had been arranged, the "saint" little dreaming of the outcome of +that fateful reunion. + +It seems that Baroness Guerbel had arranged it because she wished to +introduce to Rasputin a certain Madame Yatchevski--the wife of an officer +who was very rich--who saw that, by Rasputin's influence, she could +aspire to a position at Court. + +Olga Yatchevski proved to be a pretty, fair-haired little woman of +girlish figure and sweet expression, and from the moment of their +introduction the unkempt monk, after crossing himself and uttering a +benediction, became greatly interested in her, the result being that she +became an "aspirant," and her initiation into the secrets of the cult was +arranged to take place on the following Wednesday. + +The meeting ended, the dozen or so neurotic women, all of them of the +highest society in the capital, each bent and kissed the unwashed hand of +Russia's "saviour," as was their habit, and when they had gone the monk +sat down and drank half a bottle of brandy served to him by his ugly old +hostess. + +Next night I happened to be out at the theatre when Rasputin, who was +alone, emerged to walk round to a professional blackmailer named Ivan +Scheseleff, who lived in the Rozhsky Prospekt. Suddenly he was set upon +by three Cossacks--afterwards found to have been men hired by Madame +Yatchevski's husband--who, hustling the "saint" into a narrow side +street, gagged him, stripped him of the silk blouse embroidered by the +Tsaritza's own hands, his wide velvet breeches, and his beautiful boots +of patent leather. + +Then they drew a knout and administered to the rascal a sound drubbing, +afterwards binding him with rope and shutting him up in a neighbouring +stableyard, attired only in his underwear! + +His clothes they packed up in a cardboard box and delivered to +Yatchevski, who, having sealed it, sent it by special messenger to +Tsarskoe-Selo, where it was delivered into the Empress's own hands. + +Alexandra Feodorovna, on having it opened and discovering the insult to +her "holy Father," waxed furious. Meanwhile, Rasputin had been +discovered, and was at home foaming at the mouth at the indignity. He, +"the saviour of Russia," had been thrashed and degraded! + +At two o'clock that morning he took a car to the palace, and I +accompanied him. He had an interview with Her Majesty, who was attired in +a rich dressing-gown of pale-blue silk, and the pair resolved upon a +rigid inquiry regarding the affair. + +"It is monstrous that you, our dear Father, should have such enemies +about you! We will crush them!" she declared angrily. "I will see Nikki +about it in the morning. To send me your clothes is a personal insult to +myself. It is abominable! These people shall suffer!" + +That night we remained at the palace, and next morning Protopopoff was +called from Petrograd and informed by the Empress of what had occurred. +Later the Minister came to the room wherein I was writing at the monk's +dictation, and promised that the whole of the machinery of the Secret +Police should be set in motion to discover the perpetrators of the +outrage. + +Rasputin knew that many of the husbands of his devotees were enraged +against him; therefore he could not, at the moment, suggest any +particular person who had plotted the affair, and probably the police +would have failed to obtain any information had not Captain Yatchevski +himself boasted in the Officers' Club of how he had had the Tsaritza's +pet "saint" stripped and thrashed. + +In Petrograd the very walls had ears; therefore within three hours the +"saint" knew the identity of the instigator of the outrage, and gave his +name to the Empress. + +"We will make an example of him," she said. "Otherwise it may be +repeated. I leave it to you, dear Father, to take what reprisals you +wish. In any course you adopt you will have the full authority of both +Nikki and myself." + +For nearly a week Rasputin was undecided as to how he should wreak +vengeance upon the unfortunate Yatchevski, whose wife had by this time +become one of the monk's most devoted "sisters." + +On two or three occasions he went to the Minister of War and chatted with +the traitor, General Soukhomlinoff. + +Once he remarked to me, after a meeting of the "disciples" at our house +in the Gorokhovaya: + +"That captain shall pay--and pay dearly--for his insult! Think!--only +think of it, Féodor--of sending my clothes to Her Majesty! What must she +have thought! To me it seems that she doubts whether I can take care of +myself. And am I not inspired, divine!--sent as the saviour of Russia, +and immune from the attacks of mankind!" + +His subtle mujik mind clearly saw the bad impression which must be +produced upon the woman who was so completely beneath the thraldom of his +hypnotic eyes. If he could be beaten as a charlatan, then such action of +his enemies must naturally create a doubt in her mind. Hence he was +scheming to exhibit his power. + +The worst feature of the position was that from the Officers' Club the +incident had leaked out all over Petrograd, until it had become common +talk in the cafés. The story of Grichka sitting upon a dung-heap was on +the lips of everybody, while a well-known member of the Duma remarked: + +"A pity he was not buried in it, never to see the light of day again!" + +Yatchevski was, of course, unconscious of the knowledge held by the monk. +He was at the Ministry of War, head of one of its many departments, a +loyal patriotic Russian, who, like our millions, believed that +Soukhomlinoff was "out to win." He was ignorant of the irresistible power +which the dirty "saint" could wield. + +One day, to Captain Yatchevski's delight, he found himself raised in rank +and appointed military commandant of the town of Kaluga, south of Moscow, +with permission to take his wife to reside there. Naturally he was +gratified to receive so influential an appointment. Though possessed of +much money, he had hitherto not progressed very far in his official +career, and this favour shown him by the Tsar, who had made the +appointment, pleased him immensely. + +His wife, of course, felt otherwise. She would be separated from her gay +friends, the "sisters" of the monk's "religion." Besides, she saw that by +entering Rasputin's cult there was a prospect of becoming on terms of +personal friendship with the Empress. + +Anyhow, a week later Olga Yatchevski, having bidden farewell to the monk, +was forced to depart with her husband to the important town of Kaluga, +and for a fortnight I heard nothing. + +One morning, however, the monk received a certain General Nicholas +Ganetski, of the Imperial General Staff, when, without much preamble, the +officer remarked: + +"The warning you gave us concerning Yatchevski has proved quite true. He +has been in communication with a German agent in Riga named Klöss." + +"Ah! I was quite certain of it, General," remarked the "holy" man, with a +sinister grin. "I discovered it quite by accident. Well, what have you +done?" + +"He and his wife are both under preventive arrest, pending an Imperial +order. The papers we seized are conclusive. Among them was the enemy spy +code. The whole case is quite clear, and there can be no defence." + +"Then there will be a court-martial?" + +"Of course. I have ordered it to be held on the seventeenth, in Moscow." + +"They are both clever agents of Germany," the monk remarked. "Be careful +that they do not slip through your fingers." + +"No fear of that, Father," replied the general. "Possession of the German +code is in itself sufficient to secure them conviction and sentence." + +The latter was indeed pronounced ten days later. The little fair-haired +woman, who was so devoted to Rasputin, and who frantically appealed to +him in vain to save her, was sentenced to imprisonment for life at +Yakutsk, in Eastern Siberia, while her husband, condemned for treason, +was next day shot in a barrack square behind the Kremlin in Moscow. + +Truly, Gregory the Monk swept with drastic and relentless hand any enemy +who crossed his path. + +It was about a week after I heard of the execution of the Governor of +Kaluga that I happened to be at Tsarskoe-Selo again with my evil-faced +master, being busy writing in the luxurious little room allotted to him. + +Madame Vyrubova had been with us, discussing the condition of health of +the heir to the throne, when, after she had left, there entered quite +unexpectedly the Emperor himself. + +"Gregory," he said, standing by the window, attired in the rather faded +navy serge suit he sometimes wore when busy in his private cabinet, "I +have been told to-day that the Holy Synod are once again agitating +against you. From what Stürmer has said an hour ago it appears that the +Church has become jealous of your friendship with my wife and myself. I +really cannot understand this. Why should it be so? As our divine guide +in the war against our relentless enemies, we look to you to lead us +along the path of victory. Alexandra Feodorovna has been telling me +to-day some strange tales of subtle intrigue, and how the Church is +uniting to endeavour to destroy your popularity with the people and your +position here at our Court." + +"Thou hast it in thy power to judge me by my works," was the monk's grave +reply, crossing himself piously and repeating a benediction beneath his +breath. "Gregory is but the servant of the Almighty God, sent unto thee +to guide and direct thee and thy nation against those who seek to destroy +and dismember the Empire. Cannot I have the names of those of the Church +who are seeking my downfall? Surely it is but just to myself if thou +wouldst furnish them to me? Personally, I entertain no hope." + +"No hope!" cried the Tsar, starting. "What do you mean, Father? Explain." + +"No hope of victory for Russia, surrounded as she is on all sides by +those who are conspiring to do thee evil. Against thee the Church is ever +plotting. As Starets--I know!" + +"And the Procurator?" + +"He is thy friend." + +"And the Bishop Teofan? Surely he is not a traitor?" + +"No. For years I have known him. Trust Teofan, but make an end of the +ecclesiastical camarilla which is against thee." + +"How can I? I do not know them?" was the Emperor's reply. + +"I tell thee plainly that if matters are allowed to proceed, the Church, +suborned by German gold as it is, will contrive to defeat our arms. Hence +it behoves thee to act--and act immediately!" + +The Tsar, his hands in the pockets of his jacket, stood silent. + +"Because by divine grace I possess the power of healing, thy Church is +jealous of me," Rasputin went on. "The Holy Synod is seeking my +overthrow! Always have I acted for the benefit of mankind. But the +Russian Church seeks to drive me forth. Therefore, I must bow to the +inevitable--and I will depart!" + +"Ah, no, Gregory! We cannot spare you, our dear Father," declared the +Emperor. "This ecclesiastical interference we will tolerate no longer. +You must help me. I give carte blanche to you to dismiss those of the +Church who are disloyal and your enemies and mine, and replace them by +those who are our friends, and in whom I can place my trust." + +"In the sweeping clean of the Church thou wilt find many surprises," +replied the monk, elated at the success of his clever reasoning. + +"No doubt. I know that the Empress and myself are surrounded by enemies. +Plots are everywhere. Is not Protopopoff continuous in his declaration +that the Church is against me? I know it--alas! too well. And I leave its +reformation entirely to you, dear Father." + +Reformation! Within twelve hours Rasputin, who dictated to me over fifty +letters, and had, in the name of the Emperor, dismissed most of the +higher Church dignitaries in various parts of Russia, the new Procurator +of the Holy Synod having been appointed by him only a few weeks before. + +Bishop Teofan, who had commenced life as a gardener, who had been +convicted as a criminal by the court of Tobolsk, and whose sister was a +"disciple" at Pokrovsky, held a long conference with the "saint" lasting +well into the night. Truly, they were the most precious pair of unholy +scoundrels in all Europe, both being in the immediate entourage of Their +Majesties, and both pretending to lead "holy" lives, though they were +gloriously drunk each evening. + +Nevertheless, within forty-eight hours of Rasputin's conversation with +the Tsar, the Church of Russia had been swept clean of all its loyal +adherents, and in their places--even in the bishoprics of Kazan, Tver and +Odessa--were appointed alcoholic rascals of the same calibre as Rasputin +himself. + +Is it, then, any wonder that Holy Russia has fallen? + +Indeed, the new bishop of Kazan was, three days after his appointment, +found one night riotously drunk in one of the principal streets in the +city, and, as he was wearing ordinary clothes, was arrested by the +police, who did not recognise him, so that the precious prelate spent the +night in a cell! Such was our dear Russia in the midst of her valiant +struggle against the Hun! + +My dissolute master, possessed as he was of superhuman cunning, held the +Empire in the hollow of his hand. He could make or break the most +powerful statesman within a single day. In that small fireproof safe of +his, concealed beneath the floor of the wine-cellar at the +Gorokhovaya--that safe in which were preserved so many amorous letters +from neurotic women whom the monk intended later on to blackmail--was +also much documentary evidence of the "saint's" vile plots, +correspondence which, later on, fell into the hands of the revolutionary +party, who revealed only a portion of it after Rasputin's tragic end. + +Possessed of inordinate greed, the monk had a mania for amassing wealth, +yet what really became of his money was to me always a mystery. Though he +would have a balance of a million or so roubles at his bank to-day, yet +the day after to-morrow his pass-book showed payments of mysterious sums, +which would deplete his funds until often he had perhaps but a single +thousand roubles. + +Into what channel went all that money which he received for bribery, for +creating appointments, and for suggesting that young men of good family +should be given sinecures, I was never able to discover. + +Personally, I believe he paid certain persons whose wives were +"disciples" hush-money. But his power was such that I could never see why +he should do so. Yet the mujik mind always works in a mysterious way. + +The true facts concerning the desperate conspiracy against Generals +Brusiloff and Korniloff have never been told, though several French +writers have attempted to reveal them, and the revolutionists themselves +have endeavoured to delve into the mystery. As secretary to the Starets, +I am able to disclose the actual and most amazing truth. + +It will be remembered by my readers that General Brusiloff, early in +June, 1916, had his four armies well in hand, and made a superhuman +effort to defeat the Central Powers between the Pripet and the Roumanian +frontier. He was a fearless and brilliant tactician, and within two +months had succeeded in capturing 7,757 officers and 350,845 men, with +805 guns--and remember that this was in face of all the obstacles that +the Minister of War, who was working with Rasputin as Germany's friend, +had placed in his way. + +Brusiloff had done splendidly. No Russian general has eclipsed him in +this war. He performed miracles of strategy, and Berlin had very +naturally become genuinely alarmed. All their negotiations with Stürmer, +Protopopoff, Rasputin and others of the "Black Force" had apparently been +of no avail. They had staked millions of roubles, but without much +result. Our armies were advancing, and the combined German and Austrian +forces were daily being entrapped into the marshes or forced back. + +Even Rasputin realised the seriousness of the position, and more than +once referred to it. + +Early one morning, before I was up, Hardt, the secret messenger from +Berlin, arrived. + +After greeting me, he informed me that he had an urgent secret despatch +for the Father--to be delivered only into his own hands. Therefore I at +once conducted the travel-worn messenger to Rasputin's bedroom, where he +delivered a crumpled letter from the belt which he wore next his skin. + +"Read it to me, Féodor," said the "saint," sitting up in bed and rubbing +his eyes after a drunken sleep. + +Opening it, I found it to be in a code in what was known as "Sentence +number seven"--words which, truth to tell, spelt an ancient Russian +proverb, which translated into English means: "Actions befit men; words +befit women." + +Taking a pencil, I sat down, and after ten minutes or so, during which +time the monk chatted with Hardt, I succeeded in deciphering the message, +which ran as follows: + + "T. F. 6,823--88. + + "Memorandum from 'No. 70.' _Secret and Private._ + + "Further to the memorandum F. G. 2,734--22, it is deemed of + greatest and most immediate importance that the Pripet offensive + should at once cease. You will recollect that in your reply you + made a promise that the offensive was to be turned into a defeat + within fourteen days. But this has not been done, and a certain + Personage [the Kaiser] is greatly dissatisfied. + + "The advance must not continue, and we send you further secret + instructions, herewith enclosed. Lose no time in carrying them + out. + + "We hope you have not overlooked the instructions contained in F. + G. 2,734--22, especially regarding the destruction of the + munition factories at Vologda and Bologoye. It is a pity you have + allowed K. [Kartzoff, who blew up the explosive works at Viborg, + where four hundred lives were lost] to be shot. He was extremely + useful. The woman Raevesky, who was his assistant, was not in + love with him, as you reported. She would have assisted him + further if allowed her liberty. We wonder you were not more + correctly informed. Payment of 500,000 roubles will be made to + your bank on the 18th from Melnitzzki and Company of Nijni + Novgorod. S." + +Enclosed was a sheet of pale yellow paper, upon which had been typed in +Russian the following: + + "_Secret Instructions._--(1) You are to double the promised + payment to Nicholas Meder and Irene Feischer for the blowing up + of the works at Vologda and Bologoye, on condition that the + affair is carried out within fourteen days of the receipt of + this. If not, arrange with your friend P. [Protopopoff] to have + both arrested with incriminating papers upon them. They may + become dangerous to us unless implicated. + + "(2) As you have failed to carry out the plans against Generals + Brusiloff and Korniloff, then you must adopt other means against + both generals, and thus ensure a lull upon the frontier. We note + that the attempt made by Brusiloff's body-servant, Ivan Sawvitch, + has unfortunately failed. + + "The bearer of this will hand you a small packet. It contains two + tubes of white powder. Peter Tchernine, who has succeeded + Sawvitch as the general's servant, is to be trusted. You will + send the tube marked No. 1 to him in secret at General + Headquarters, with orders to mix the contents with the powdered + sugar which the general is in the habit of taking with stewed + fruit. The slightest trace of the powder will result in death + from a cause which it will be impossible for the doctors to + identify. + + "(3) A young dancer at the Bouffes named Nada Tsourikoff, living + in the Garnovskaya, will call upon you for the tube marked No. 2. + She is a close friend of General Korniloff, and is about to join + him at headquarters at our orders. She has already her + instructions as to the use of the tube. The two deaths will be + entirely different, therefore doctors will never suspect. + + "At all hazards the offensive must be ended. Greetings. + "S." + +After I had read the instructions Hardt produced a box of Swedish safety +matches, which he emptied upon the table, and among them we saw two tiny +tubes of glass hermetically sealed, one containing a white chalk-like +powder and numbered "1," while the other was half filled with pale green +powder and marked "2." These he handed to the monk, saying: + +"I will use your telephone, if I may? I have to ask the young woman Nada +Tsourikoff to call here to see you." + +The monk having granted permission, Hardt, passing into the study, was +soon speaking with the popular young dancer of the Bouffes. + +"You will call here at noon, eh?" he asked, to which she gave a response +in the affirmative. + +Punctually at twelve I was informed that a young lady, who refused her +name, desired to have an urgent interview with the Starets, and on going +to the waiting-room, wherein so many of the fair sex sat daily in +patience for the Father to receive them, I found a tall, willowy, +dark-haired and exceedingly handsome girl, who, after inquiring if I were +Féodor Rajevski, told me that her name was Tsourikoff and that she had +been sent to see the Father. + +Without delay I introduced her to the "holy" man, who stood with his +hands crossed over his breast in his most pious attitude. + +"My daughter, you have, I believe, been sent to me by our mutual friend," +he said. "You wish for something? Here it is," and he produced a small +oblong cardboard box such as jewellers use for men's scarf-pins. Opening +it, he showed her the tiny tube reposing in pink cotton wool. "It is a +little present for somebody, eh?" he asked with a sinister laugh. + +"Perhaps," replied the girl as she took it and placed it carefully in the +black silk vanity-bag she was carrying. + +"You have already received instructions through another channel?" +inquired Rasputin. + +"I have, O Father," was her reply. + +"Then be extremely careful of it. Let not a grain of it touch you," he +said. "I am ordered to tell you that." + +She promised to exercise the greatest care. + +"And when you have fulfilled your mission come to me again," he said, +fixing her with his sinister, hypnotic eyes, beneath the cold intense +gaze of which I saw that she was trembling. "Remember that!--perform what +is expected of you fearlessly, but with complete discretion, and +instantly on your return to Petrograd call here and report to me." + +The girl promised, and then, kissing the dirty paw which the monk held +out to her, she withdrew. + +"Good-looking--extremely good-looking, Féodor," the monk remarked as soon +as she had gone. "She might be very useful to me in the near future." +Then after a pause he added: "Ring up His Excellency the Minister of War +and ask where Brusiloff is at the present moment." + +I did so, and after a short wait found myself talking to General +Soukhomlinoff, who told me that the Russian commander was that day at +headquarters at Minsk. + +When I told the monk, he said: "You must go there at once, Féodor, and +carry the little tube to the Cossack Peter Tchernine, who is now +Brusiloff's body-servant." + +"I!" I gasped, startled at the suggestion that I should be chosen to +convey death to our gallant commander. + +"Yes. And pray why not? Someone whom I can trust must act as messenger. +And I trust you above all men, Féodor." + +For a moment I hesitated. + +Then I thanked him for his expression of confidence, but he at once +noticed the reluctance which I had endeavoured to conceal. + +"Surely, Féodor, you are not hesitating to perform this service for the +Fatherland? Think of all the sacrifices we are making to bring the +benefit of German civilisation into Russia," added the pious scoundrel. + +"I will go--certainly I will go," I said. "But I cannot leave to-day. I +shall require papers from the Ministry ere I can travel." + +"His Excellency the General will order them to be furnished to you," he +said. "I will see to it at once." + +And five minutes later he went out to seek the Minister. + +I was horrified at my position, compelled as I was to convey the means of +death to the hands of the German spy Tchernine, who had been placed as +servant to the Russian commander. I saw that I must leave Petrograd for +Minsk that night; therefore I set about preparing for my adventurous +journey. Indeed, shortly before midnight I left the Gorokhovaya with the +box of Swedish matches in my inner pocket. + +The journey from Petrograd due south to Polotzk, where I had to change, +proved an interminable one and occupied nearly two days, so congested was +the line by military traffic and ambulance trains. At last on arrival +there I joined a troop-train with reinforcements going to Minsk, where I +duly alighted, to discover that General Brusiloff's headquarters were out +at a village called Gorodok, about five miles distant, in the direction +of Vilna. The evening was bitterly cold, and as I drove along I became +filled with ineffable disgust of Rasputin and the disgraceful camarilla +who were slowly but surely hurling the nation to its doom. + +Had I refused to undertake that devilish mission, the monk would have +instantly suspected me of double dealing, and sooner or later I should +have met with an untimely end, as, alas! so many others had done. So +completely had he placed me beneath his thumb that I was compelled to act +as he dictated, in order to save my own life, for, as I have already +explained, the "holy" man held the lives of those who displeased him very +cheaply. + +At headquarters, which proved to be a veritable hive of military +activity, I posed to a sergeant as Tchernine's brother, and begged that I +might see him. It was nearly dark as I stood with the man, who had +roughly demanded my business there. + +"I fear you will not be able to see him," he replied. "The Emperor has +just arrived on a visit to headquarters, and he is with the general, and +your brother is in attendance upon them." + +Tchernine, a spy of Germany, was actually in attendance upon the Emperor, +and hence could listen to the conversation between His Majesty and the +army commander! + +"But I have come all the way from Petrograd," I whined. "I have a message +to give my brother from his wife, whom I fear is dying." + +This moved the honest sergeant, who, calling one of his men, told him to +go to Tchernine and tell him he was wanted immediately. + +"Only for a few moments," I said. "I will not keep him from his duty more +than two or three minutes--just to give him the message." + +I waited alone in a small, bare hut for nearly half an hour, when the man +returned with Brusiloff's servant. + +"Ah, dear brother Peter!" I cried, rushing forward and embracing him ere +he could express astonishment. "So I have found you at last--at last!" + +As I expected, the man who had accompanied him, not wishing to be +present at the meeting, turned and left us alone. + +The instant he had gone I pressed the box of matches into his hand, +whispering: + +"Take this. It has been sent to you from our friends in Berlin. Inside is +a tube of white powder, which you will mix with the powdered sugar which +General Brusiloff takes with fruit. It is highly dangerous, so be very +careful how you handle it. Death will occur quickly, but the doctors will +never discover the reason. It has already been used with effect by our +friends among the Allies." + +"I understand," was the spy's grim reply. "Tell our friends that I will +put it into the sugar to-night, and both His Majesty and the general +shall have some. How fortunate, eh?" he grinned. + +I held my breath. It had never crossed my mind that Nicholas was to dine +with the general. + +"No," I said. "Keep it till to-morrow, so that the general has it alone. +It is intended for him. Those are the instructions." + +"I shall not," was his reply as he placed the box in his pocket. "If one +has it, so shall the other. The German advance will be made all the more +easy by the removal of both of them. I----" + +Footsteps sounded outside, and the sergeant appeared an instant later; +hence we were compelled to separate after exchanging farewells as good +brothers would. + +Back to Minsk I drove rapidly, and two hours later was in an ambulance +train on my way to Petrograd, full of wonder as to what was happening at +Gorodok. + +Peter Tchernine, spy of Germany, had no doubt mixed the contents of that +tiny tube with the powdered sugar served to the general and his Imperial +guest. + +Standing alone at the end of a long ambulance carriage, I leaned out of +the window, breathing the fresh air of the open plain. We were running +beside a lake, the water of which came up close to the rails. Here was my +opportunity. + +I took a tin matchbox from my pocket and flung it as far as I could into +the water. + +Then I returned to my seat, my heart lighter, for at last I had saved the +life of our dear general, and also that of His Majesty, for, truth to +tell, what I had given Peter Tchernine was only a little tube of French +chalk made up to resemble that brought so secretly from Berlin. + +On reporting to Rasputin next day, he rubbed his hands with delight. I, +of course, did not tell him of the Emperor's peril. + +Next day he, however, came to me in a state of high indignation. + +"The fool Tchernine has blundered, just as Sawvitch did!" he cried. +"Brusiloff still lives and is continuing the offensive. Did he not +promise to use the tube?" + +"He certainly did," I assured the monk. "He was filled with satisfaction +that he would be able thus to help the Fatherland." + +"In any case he has failed!" said the "holy" man. "Not only that, but the +plot against Korniloff has also failed. What shall I reply to Berlin? +What will they say?" + +"Has the girl Nada Tsourikoff failed us, then?" I asked eagerly. + +"Yes," he replied in a hard, deep tone. "The little fool apparently had +no courage. It failed her at the last moment--or----" + +"Or what?" + +"Or somebody knew the truth and threatened exposure." + +"Why?" + +"Because she was found dead yesterday morning at the Grand Hotel at +Dvinsk, having broken the tube and taken some of its contents in her tea. +A pity, too, Féodor, for she might have been so very useful." Then he +added: "Bah! it is always the same with women, their courage fails them +at the last moment! No. It is men--men like yourself, Féodor--that we +want. The failure at Minsk is, however, very strange. We must inquire +into Tchernine's actions and report fully to the Königgrätzerstrasse. +Otherwise I shall once again be blamed. Surely I did my best--and so did +you!" + + + + +CHAPTER XII + +RASPUTIN AND THE KAISER + + +THE secret visit of Rasputin to Berlin and his second audience with the +Kaiser were stoutly denied at the time, but as I accompanied the "saint" +upon his adventurous journey I am in a position to know the exact facts. + +He, dressed as a Dutch pastor, and calling himself Pastor van Meuwen, and +I, calling myself Koster, arrived at a small quiet hotel called the +Westfälischer-Hof, in the Neustadische-strasse, on the north of the +Linden. We had travelled by way of Helsingfors, Stockholm, and Hamburg, +Rasputin being bearer of letters from the Tsaritza to the Kaiser and +Kaiserin, assuring them of her continued good wishes and her efforts to +secure a German conquest. + +Hardly had we been in the rather dismal hotel an hour when a waiter +introduced into our private sitting-room, where I stood alone, a tall, +dark, middle-aged man, who clicked his heels as he bowed elegantly before +me. + +Smiling, and without uttering a word, my visitor handed me half of a +plain visiting-card that had been roughly torn across, after I had +scribbled my signature across the back. From my cigarette-case I took the +other half, and placing them together, ascertained that they fitted. The +torn portion that the Baron von Hausen--for that was his name, I +learnt--had handed to me had been conveyed to Berlin by Hardt a month +before, in order that we might repose confidence in any person who called +upon us and bore it as the credential of the Königgrätzerstrasse. + +My visitor was a pleasant, shrewd-eyed man, well dressed and wearing a +fine diamond in his black cravat, who, when he had seated himself at my +invitation, glanced to see if the door was closed, and then exclaimed: + +"Well, Herr Koster, I trust that the Father and yourself have had a +comfortable journey." + +"Quite," I replied. "But, of course, it is a very roundabout route." + +"I expected you two days ago," said the baron, who at that moment rose at +the entry of Rasputin and greeted him. + +The appearance of the monk in Berlin was very different from the figure +he presented in Petrograd. His hair and beard had been trimmed, he had +washed, and in his clerical garb he looked a typical Dutch pastor. + +I introduced the pair, whereupon the baron said: + +"His Majesty the Emperor wishes you to come to Potsdam at four o'clock +to-morrow afternoon. You are to meet the Chancellor." + +To this the monk agreed, saying in his halting German: + +"It is not the first time I have been received by His Majesty. I shall +bring Féodor." + +"As you wish. But I question if His Majesty will allow him to be present +at the audience." + +"In that case, Baron, tell His Majesty that I shall not come," remarked +the "saint" bluntly. "His Majesty the Tsar permits the presence of my +secretary, therefore why should your Emperor object? Give him that +message," he said, adding: "I have little time to spare here in Berlin, +and am returning to Petrograd almost at once." + +The Baron von Hausen demurred, but Rasputin insisted on his message being +given to the Kaiser. + +Then, when our visitor had left, the monk helped himself to a stiff glass +of brandy, and laughing said: + +"The only way to treat these Germans is with dignity, Féodor. I want you +to note all he says and translate the most important into Russian for +me. Why does Bethmann-Hollweg want to be present, I wonder?" + +"To advise the Kaiser, no doubt." + +"About what? I will deal with His Majesty himself, and nobody else," he +snapped. + +Even while we were discussing the situation another caller came, a +German, also dressed as a pastor, who gave the name of Schwass. In a +moment Rasputin, recognising him, locked the door and, turning quickly, +asked in Russian: + +"Well, how do things go? You are not suspected?" + +"Not in the least," was the reply of the man, who had been an agent of +the Russian Secret Police, and who was now a spy living in Berlin under a +clerical guise. + +"You have a letter for me, I believe, Father, from the Minister +Protopopoff, have you not?" he asked. + +I unlocked the small attaché case and from among a number of other +letters which we had brought from Russia was one in a plain envelope +addressed to the Pastor Wilhelm Schwass. + +The spy tore it open, read it through carefully three times, and then +placed it in the fire and watched until it was consumed. What the +instructions were we knew not. They were evidently unwelcome, for the +man's face went grey, and scarcely uttering another word he turned and +left us. + +After dinner, which we took together in our sitting-room, we went out for +a walk in the Linden. Rasputin was eager to go to one or other of the +variety entertainments, but I dissuaded him from such an action, he being +in clerical attire. + +"If you go you may arouse the curiosity of some stupid policeman, and +inquiries might be made concerning us. No, while in Berlin it will be +necessary for you to remain very quiet," I urged. "Remember, the baron +and certain of his friends are watching us." + +So we idled along to the Café Bauer, where we spent an hour watching the +gay crowd, among whom were a number of convalescent officers with those +in the capital on leave from Flanders. Berlin life seemed quite +unchanged, and the war had not by any means checked the spirit of gaiety +in its "night life." There had been a successful attack upon the British +that day, and the "victory" over the hated English was upon everyone's +lips. + +For another hour we wandered, noting the merriment and confidence in +conquest on every hand. + +"Truly," declared Rasputin, "these Germans spread reports of their own +distress for propaganda purposes. Ah, they are indeed a great people, +with a great leader!" + +I differed from him, for I have never had a liking for Germans. At heart +Rasputin had, I knew, no great liking either. He admired them and +assisted them because he was a born adventurer, and as the tool of the +Kaiser was well paid for his services, while at the same time he had +succeeded in placing himself in the position of autocrat over the Tsar +himself. + +After an expensive supper at a small place near the Rosenthal Thor, where +two scantily-clad girls danced while the patrons ate, we retraced our +steps to the Neustadische-strasse. + +On re-entering the hotel the hall-porter gave me a message asking me to +ring up Herr Weghinger at No. 2862, Potsdam. + +This I did from our sitting-room, asking for Herr Weghinger. + +"Yes," came the voice. "Are you Herr Koster?" + +I replied in the affirmative, recognising the voice of Baron von Hausen, +who said: + +"Will you please tell your friend that I have arranged for your visit +here, and that you will be welcomed. Be outside the French Embassy at +three o'clock, when a yellow car will drive up. Enter it, and you will be +brought here. I shall await you." And then he wished me good night. + +The wire over which I had spoken was, I knew, one of the private ones to +the Neues Palais at Potsdam. + +Rasputin had again triumphed. When I told him he laughed coarsely, +remarking: + +"People are too apt to regard this Kaiser fellow as lord of the world. He +will never work his will upon Gregory. Nicholas tried, and failed. Let +William try, and he will discover that at least one man is his equal--and +more!" + +On the following day at three o'clock we both stood upon the kerb in the +Pariser Platz, opposite the closed French Embassy, when suddenly from the +Sommerstrasse a big yellow car approached us and drew up. The driver, who +had evidently been given our descriptions, got down, saluted, and opened +the door for us. Then a minute later we were on our way out of Berlin on +the Potsdam road. The papers that day had reported that the Emperor was +in Brussels, but such misleading statements are permissible in war. + +When we had come down the hill to the Havel and passed over the Glienicke +Bridge, we sped through the pleasant town of Potsdam, until at last we +entered the great Sanssouci Park, driving past the fountains straight up +the tree-lined Hauptweg till we pulled up before the private door of the +palace, that used by the Imperial family. + +The baron, in uniform and all smiles, was there to meet us, as he had +promised. + +"I had a difficulty with the Emperor," he whispered to me. "But as the +Father insists, His Majesty has given way." + +Rasputin overheard his words, and I saw upon his bearded lips a sinister +smile. + +Through rooms with painted ceilings we were conducted, through the Shell +Salon--the walls of which were inlaid with shells, the friezes being of +minerals and precious stones--across the Marble Room, and then along an +endless, thickly carpeted corridor, which reminded me of one at Peterhof +leading to the Empress's private apartments, until the baron saluted a +sentry, passed him, and a little farther on knocked discreetly at a +polished mahogany door, that of the Kaiser's private workroom. + +A moment later we were ushered into a rather small room, plainly +furnished, very much like an office. In a chair by the fire sat the +grey-bearded Chancellor smoking a cigar, and standing with his back to +the English grate was the Emperor William, looking grey and worn, dressed +in a drab suit of tweeds. + +"Ah, Gregory!" exclaimed His Majesty, who took no notice of my +unimportant self, "I do not forget our last meeting. Well, you have done +well--excellent work for our Fatherland!" And he introduced the monk to +the Imperial Chancellor, who, I thought, greeted the charlatan somewhat +contemptuously. + +Now, Rasputin, wearing clothes to which he was unaccustomed, and devoid +of his gold chain and jewelled cross, which he had so constantly fingered +when he granted audiences to those who wished to bask in his +smiles--which, of course, always meant great pecuniary advantage or +official advancement--seemed at the first moment ill at ease. + +"I have done the bidding of my Imperial sister," was his reply. "I have +for thee letters from her, also letters for thy wife," and from the +pocket of his clerical coat he drew four letters, rather crumpled. + +The Emperor hastily scanned the two which Alexandra Feodorovna had +addressed to himself, and I noticed a smile of satisfaction flit across +his grey, mobile features. + +Then, placing them upon his littered writing-table, he gave us seats, and +around the fire we sat to talk. + +Truly, that council of treachery was an historic one, and cost the lives +of many innocent non-combatant women and children. + +The Kaiser began by chaffing Rasputin as to his disguise, saying with a +laugh: + +"Really, you might pass unsuspected anywhere, Father! The baron has been +telling me that you are at this moment the very reverend Pastor van +Meuwen, from Utrecht. My police have no knowledge that you are Russian +and an enemy. But there, you are clever, and your services to me are +worthy far greater reward than you have yet received. Now tell me," he +added, "how is Stürmer? I sometimes wonder whether he is acting straight +or crooked. Only the other day he telegraphed to Downing Street that you +Russians would never agree to a separate peace to isolate Britain. This +is most annoying." + +"Thou art misled, as is all the world," replied the monk with a meaning +smile. "That telegram was sent to London only after many conferences, in +which Alexandra Feodorovna took part with Nicholas, Stürmer, Fredericks, +and Protopopoff. The British Press was growing dubious as to our +determination in winning the war, hence Stürmer's assurance to bamboozle +the world was highly necessary." + +"That relieves us of much anxiety," remarked Bethmann-Hollweg, chewing +the end of his cigar. "We were beginning to fear that Stürmer might be +leaning towards England." + +Rasputin made a gesture in the negative. + +"Stürmer is ever a good friend of the Fatherland," was his slow reply, +his eyes fixed upon the Emperor. + +"There must be famine in Russia," declared the Kaiser impatiently. "Your +friend Protopopoff has not yet created it, as he promised when he saw me. +Famine will bring Russia quickly to her knees, as it will eventually +bring Britain. Our U-boats are doing marvels. Happily we warned the +British, therefore we are contravening no convention." + +"Soon our friends in London who have sworn never to sheathe the sword +until we are wiped from the face of the earth will begin to squeal," +remarked the Imperial Chancellor with a laugh. "And especially if we can +carry out Professor Hoheisel's plan and create a pestilence. It must be +tried in Russia first, and then in England," Bethmann-Hollweg went on. +"The bacteria of anthrax, glanders, and bubonic plague must be sown in +various parts of Russia, Gregory. Before you leave Berlin the plan will +be explained to you." + +"The plan by which we sought to propagate cholera by sending infected +fruit to various charitable institutions broke down because the delivery +of the fruit was delayed, and it arrived at its destination in an +uneatable condition," replied Rasputin. "No one would touch it, hence all +our plans were upset." + +"The distribution of presents to charitable institutions must be +repeated," declared the Chancellor, to which the Emperor agreed. +"To-morrow you will be told our wishes in that direction," the Chancellor +went on. + +"Yes," exclaimed the Emperor, "this military offensive must stop, and at +once, if we are successfully to invade England. As soon as Russia makes +peace our hands will be free to strike a staggering blow at John Bull. +Not till then." + +"As soon as we bring Russia to her senses then we shall begin to twist +the tail of the British lion," said the Chancellor. "All our plans are +complete. As soon as there is quiet on the Russian front we can, within +forty-eight hours, if we wish, put six army corps into East Anglia +between the Tyne and the Blackwater," he added boastfully. + +"Hindenburg will lead them into London one day, never fear," declared the +Emperor in the most earnest confidence. + +I sat in silence, listening to this strange talk of what was to happen to +England when Russia was crushed. + +"The charges against Soukhomlinoff ought never to have been made," the +Emperor went on, addressing the monk. "I understood from your report to +Steinhauer that you were arranging that the Tsar should hush up the +inquiry?" + +"The Emperor gave orders to that effect, in consequence of the advice of +the Empress, but the charges were so very grave that Stürmer urged him to +cancel his orders lest the public should suspect him of any intention of +suppressing a scandal." + +It was true that the charges against the Minister of War were astounding. +A high official in the Ministry, named Kartzoff, had betrayed his chief, +whereupon Colonel Tugen Baranovsky, late Chief of the Mobilisation +Department of the Russian General Staff, had declared that the +mobilisation plans drafted by the general were full of wilful errors, +while rifles, machine-guns, and field and heavy guns were all lacking. +Allegations had been made by General Petrovsky, later Chief of the +Fortifications Department, to the effect that the general had only twice +visited the artillery administration during the whole time he held his +portfolio as Minister, while Colonel Balvinkine, one of the heads of the +Artillery Administration, had asserted that Soukhomlinoff had insisted +upon important contracts for machine-guns being given to the Rickerts +factory at a cost of two thousand roubles each, while the Toula factory +could turn out excellent machine-guns at nine hundred roubles. + +Such were the charges whispered loudly from end to end of Russia. + +"It would be best for that fellow Kartzoff to disappear," declared the +Kaiser. "His mouth should be closed, as he may become an awkward witness. +Tell Protopopoff from me that it would be judicious to send him to some +unknown destination, and that I shall expect to hear early news that he +is missing." + +"I will carry out thine order," said Rasputin gravely. "I agree with thee +that Kartzoff is highly dangerous. Besides, he is a friend of my worst +enemy, Purishkevitch, the member of the Duma who has been agitating +against the events at the front." + +Rasputin, by the way, did not fail to give Protopopoff the Kaiser's +message, and three days after our return to Petrograd Kartzoff was +enticed away from there by means of a forged telegram, a week later his +body being found in a wood near Kislovodsk, in the North Caucasus, while +two other witnesses against the Minister of War were arrested, and died +later in the island fortress of Schlüsselburg. + +The Kaiser seemed unusually cordial towards the monk, much more so than +on the occasion when they met in Silesia. The Chancellor seemed to be +watching the "holy" man, taking note of his every gesture and every +remark. + +The Kaiser agreed entirely with his Chancellor's views, and was insistent +upon the creation of a pestilence in Russia. + +"Cholera or plague could work more for our ends in Russia in a month than +we can effect by military force in a whole year," he declared as he lit a +cigarette, afterwards tossing the match carelessly into the fire. "What +are the views of Alexandra Feodorovna?" + +"The same as thine own," the monk replied. "Unfortunately all our efforts +failed. A man named Tsourikoff by some means obtained knowledge of what +was intended. Her Majesty heard of it, hence I had him removed two days +later. He was met by a certain dancer, and had supper with her at +Pivato's, in the Morskaya. An hour after they parted Tsourikoff died +mysteriously." + +"The dancer was a friend of yours, eh? Perhaps a sister-disciple?" +remarked the Emperor with a meaning grin. + +"Thou hast guessed aright," answered the monk. "But after that we did not +dare to carry the infection further." + +"It must be done. I have some ideas. The baron will explain them to you +to-morrow, and I shall expect you to carry them out," said the great War +Lord. "In Russia there must be revolt and disease, in England invasion, +and in France--well, we know how we shall conquer both France and Italy," +he added, smiling mysteriously. + +He spoke as one who believed that he held the destinies of Europe in the +hollow of his hand. + +"Middle Europe will conquer the world, of that I have no doubt. All is in +God's hands," agreed the "saint" in bad German, crossing himself with a +mock piety which seemed to amuse both the Emperor and his Chancellor. + +"Listen to-morrow to Hoheisel's scheme, which I have approved," said the +Emperor, passing to his visitor another cigarette from the heavy golden +box. "The professor will call on you with the baron and explain. Act +boldly, dear friend Gregory, for recollect that you have behind you the +whole resources of Prussia and the good will of myself." + +The monk, who had only on the previous day declared that he would subject +the Kaiser to his influence, had fallen so completely beneath the thrall +of the German Emperor's curious hypnotism that he sat ready and eager to +do his bidding. + +"The letters you have brought to me from Tsarskoe-Selo are satisfactory +so far as they go, but there is still much to be done," said the Kaiser. +"Tell the Empress that I will reply to her by courier, but that she is to +continue her efforts, and that you both have my full and complete +support. The prosecution of Soukhomlinoff must be at once suppressed, and +those hostile statements in the Duma from time to time directed against +us must be made a penal offence punishable by deportation. Kartzoff must +go, and Purishkevitch, who is so constantly speaking in the Duma against +yourself and others, should be suppressed without delay. Perhaps he will +come to a sudden end!" suggested the Emperor. "At least we can hope so." + +Next day at noon the baron brought to us a short, stout, yellow-haired +man in gold spectacles, the famous German bacteriologist, Professor +Hoheisel, of the Friedrichshain Hospital. + +With the door locked, we all four sat down while the deep-voiced +scientist unfolded his plan for the devastating of certain populous areas +in Russia by the dissemination of a newly discovered and highly +infectious disease. + +"The disease was discovered a year ago by Gerhold, at the Alt-Moabit, and +is closely allied to bubonic plague. It is more highly infectious than +anthrax or smallpox, and inevitably proves fatal," the professor said, +seated at the head of the small table. "Curiously enough, infants seem to +be immune up to six years of age. Now, my proposal, to which both the +Emperor and the Chancellor have agreed, is that the cultures which I +have prepared, and of which a large quantity is already in Stockholm +ready to be utilised, should be introduced into a consignment of meat +extract and tinned beef which has come from South America, and which is +being held back by a certain firm in Stockholm friendly to ourselves." + +"How do you propose to infect it?" asked the monk, the devilish plot +appealing at once to his cunning and unscrupulous mind. + +"By puncturing the tins and introducing the culture by means of a +hypodermic syringe, and closing up the hole with a spot of solder. The +bottles will be treated by puncturing the corks with the needle and +closing the hole with melted resin." + +"I might say," added the baron, "that the cargo has been purchased by our +friends, Messrs. Juel and Ehrensvard, who are awaiting instructions +before re-shipping it. When the meat is prepared it will be your work, +Father, to see that it is distributed in the two cities in which we want +to experiment, namely, Nijni-Novgorod and Vologda." + +"They are doomed cities, eh?" I remarked. + +"We intend them to be so," the professor said. "When once the disease is +released it will spread everywhere, and no precautions can be taken +because, up to the present, it is known to only half-a-dozen of us in +Berlin, and we have no knowledge how to treat it successfully." + +Rasputin was silent. + +"It will certainly be far more dangerous than cholera or +plague--dangerous to ourselves, I mean," he remarked. + +"Of course the epidemic must not be allowed to break out in Petrograd or +in any of the army centres--at least, not at present. We must first watch +the effect in Vologda and Nijni." + +"Well," said the monk, "what do you wish me to do?" + +"You are returning by way of Stockholm," replied the baron. "His Majesty +wishes the professor to accompany you, and in the warehouse of the firm I +have named you will see the canned goods and bottles. The professor will +show you that the tins have been repainted and are labelled with the mark +of a well-known firm, so that there can be no suspicion of them. Only the +paint is a much brighter blue than that usually employed. The reason of +this is that they can easily be identified by any in the secret, and +prevented from being opened in any area save those two towns I have +named." + +"When do you leave?" asked the deep-voiced demon in human form. + +"On Friday next. I have still a number of persons to see." + +"Then I shall be ready to travel with you, Father," declared the +professor; and then, after taking some brandy and soda-water, the +conference ended. + +The devilish ingenuity of the whole scheme appalled me. The sowing of +cholera germs by means of infected fruit had happily failed, but now +Germany intended to strike a blow at the civil population of Russia upon +a scale more gigantic than I had ever imagined. + +Next day, a man who gave the name of Emil Döllen brought Rasputin a +letter, which I opened. + +It was, I found, a code message which had been received at the great +German wireless station at Nauen, having been dispatched from Petrograd, +ostensibly to the warship _Petropavlovsk_ in the Baltic, as Rasputin had +arranged before he left Russia. + +When I decoded it, I found it to be from the Minister Protopopoff, +containing certain further instructions, as well as a message from the +Tsaritza--which necessitated the monk having a second audience with the +Kaiser. + +In reply--while the secret messenger Döllen retired for an hour--I sat +down and wrote, at the monk's dictation, a long dispatch, in which he +made brief allusion as to the proposed dissemination of disease, and +stating his intention to remain some days in Stockholm. + + "All is well," he dictated. "The Emperor William sends his best + greetings and acknowledgments of your dispatch of the 3rd inst. + It has been found necessary to recall the troops who have been + held ready at Hamburg and Bremen for the invasion of Britain. The + German General Staff have, after due consideration, decided that + an invasion before Russia is crushed might meet with disaster, + hence they are turning their attention to submarine and aerial + attacks upon Britain in order to crush her. I have learnt from a + conversation with the Kaiser that London is to be destroyed by a + succession of fleets of super-aeroplanes launching newly devised + explosive and poison-gas bombs of a terribly destructive + character. Urge S. [Stürmer] to disclaim at once all knowledge of + the Rickert contracts. The action taken against General S. is + again ordered to be dropped. See the Emperor and persuade him. + Blessings upon you. + "GREGORY." + +Then I proceeded to put it into the special code which Rasputin and +Protopopoff alone used, and when Döllen called it was ready for +transmission from Nauen back to the Russian battleship, to which I had +addressed it, to be "picked up" by the wireless station in Petrograd. + +The "holy Father" greatly enjoyed himself in a quiet way in Berlin. +Indeed, he purchased a ready-made suit of clothes, and, attired in them, +he went out on two occasions and did not return till dawn, and then half +intoxicated. On the second occasion the baron called and remonstrated +with him, pointing out that he was running great risk. + +"We have been watching you in order to avoid any unwelcome inquiries by +the police. But if you continue we can accept no further responsibility," +he said. "You see, you pose as Dutch without being able to speak a word +of the language!" + +After that Rasputin became more discreet, but I was nevertheless glad +when one night we met Professor Hoheisel at the station and left for +Hamburg, duly arriving at Stockholm two days later, where we lost no time +in visiting the premises of Juel and Ehrensvard. + +Indeed, Mr. Juel, the head of the Hun firm which was doing a large export +business between Sweden and Germany, called upon us at the Grand Hotel +within an hour of our arrival, and together we all went to a narrow +street off the Fjellgatan, not far from the Saltsjöbanans station, where +we found a great warehouse filled to overflowing with tins of corned beef +and cases containing bottles of beef extract, which had come from +America, destined for Germany, but which had been held up to be diverted +to Russia after being treated with disease germs. + +We were shown stacks upon stacks of tins of one pound, two pounds and six +pounds of beef, all bearing a well-known label, but all painted a +peculiar blue for identification purposes. In the store we were met by +four German laboratory assistants of the fat professor, ready to commence +work upon the tins. + +"I will show you what we shall do," said Hoheisel. "The manipulation of +the tins is quite easy." + +He conducted us to a small room on the top floor, which I at once saw was +fitted as a laboratory, and which contained microscopes, incubators, +stands of test-tubes, and all the other apparatus appertaining to the +bacteriologist. + +One of his assistants had carried up four small tins of beef, with a +couple of bottles of beef extract. These he placed on the table, and as +we stood around he took a small bradawl, and having punctured the tin at +the large end close to the rim, he took from one of the incubators a +test-tube full of a cloudy brown liquid gelatine. Then filling a +hypodermic syringe--upon which was an extra long needle--he thrust it +into the contents of the tin and injected the virus into the meat. + +Afterwards, with a small soldering-iron he closed the puncture. + +"That tin, infected as it is, is sufficient to cause an epidemic which +might result in thousands of deaths," declared the Hun professor proudly. + +His assistant then took a bottle of beef extract, which in Russia is +popular with all classes in preparing their cabbage soup, and refilling +the syringe, plunged the needle through the cork, afterwards placing a +spot of melted resin upon the puncture. + +"You see how simple it is!" laughed the professor, addressing the +"saint." "All that now remains is for a firm in Petrograd to buy the +consignment and arrange for it to be sold to wholesale dealers in Vologda +and Nijni. This we expect you to arrange." + +"I certainly will," replied Rasputin promptly. "Truly, the idea is a most +ingenious one--a disease which is as yet unknown!" + +We remained in Stockholm for four days longer. The professor and his +assistants were working strenuously, we knew, preparing death for the +population of those two Russian towns. + +One afternoon, after he had lunched with us at the hotel, he said: + +"If our experiment is successful, then we mean to repeat it from South +America to England. It is therefore most important that news of the +epidemic does not reach the ears of the Allies. You will point out that +to the Minister Protopopoff. When the plague breaks out the censorship +must be of the strictest." + +Rasputin nodded. He quite understood. He hated the British just as +heartily as did the Tsaritza. + +A week later we were back at Tsarskoe-Selo, and the monk--who pretended +to have been on a pilgrimage to Our Lady of Tver--made to the Empress a +full report of his journey to Potsdam. He also told her of the diabolical +plot to sweep off the population of Vologda and Nijni as an experiment, +in order to see how Hun "science" could win the war. + +Protopopoff came to Rasputin's house half-a-dozen times within the next +three days, and it was arranged that a firm of importers, Illine and +Stroukoff, of Petrograd, should handle the consignment of preserved meat. +Both partners in the firm were in the pay of the Ministry of the +Interior, hence it was not difficult to arrange that the whole cargo +should be sent to Vologda and Nijni to relieve there the growing shortage +of meat. + +I strove to combat the clever plot, but was, alas! unable to do so. Every +precaution was taken against possible failure. The cargo arrived, and was +at once sent on by rail to its destination, payment being made for it +through ordinary channels, and nobody suspecting. Food was welcomed +indeed in Russia in those days of 1916. + +In the stress of exciting events that followed I forgot the affair for +several weeks. One night, however, Rasputin, on returning from Peterhof, +where the Court was at that moment, received Protopopoff, and the pair +sat down to drink together. + +Suddenly His Excellency exclaimed, with a laugh: + +"Your mission to Berlin has borne fruit, my dear Gregory! For the past +four days I have been receiving terrible reports from Vologda, and worse +from Nijni-Novgorod. The inhabitants have been seized by a mysterious and +terribly fatal disease. A medical commission left Petrograd yesterday to +study it." + +"Let them study it!" laughed Rasputin. "They will discover no mode of +treatment." + +"Both towns are rapidly becoming decimated. There have been over thirty +thousand deaths, and the mortality is daily increasing." + +"As I expected," remarked the monk. "The professor knows what he is +doing. Later on we shall be sending the infection into England and cause +our John Bull friends a surprise." + +"But the position is terribly serious," said His Excellency. + +"No doubt. Berlin is watching the result. One day they may deem it wise +to infect our army. But that must be left to their discretion." + +Truly the result of that devilish plot was most awful. In the three +months that followed--though not a word leaked out to the Allies, so +careful were Protopopoff and the camarilla to suppress all the +facts--more than half the population of the two cities died from a +disease which to this day is a complete mystery, and its bacilli known +only to German bacteriologists. + + + + +CHAPTER XIII + +THE "PERFUME OF DEATH" + + + "I AM much grieved to hear of the disaster at Obukhov. The + accident to Colonel Zinovief is most deplorable. Please place a + wreath upon his grave from me. Pray always for us. + "ALIX." + +This was the text of a telegram addressed to Rasputin from the Empress, +which I opened when it was placed in my hands. It had been sent from +Bakhtchisaray, the Oriental town in the Crimea, where Alexandra +Feodorovna had gone to visit the military hospitals, it being necessary +for her to pose before Russia as sympathetic to the wounded. + +The disaster to which she referred had taken place at the great steel +works at Obukhov, the outrage having been committed by two German secret +agents named Lachkarioff and Filimonoff, who had visited Rasputin and +from whose hand they had received German money. Nearly five hundred lives +had been lost, as the foundry had been in close proximity to an +explosives factory, where Colonel Zinovief, the director, had been blown +to atoms. + +It was late at night, and the monk, who was in a state of +semi-intoxication, on hearing of the wish of Her Majesty, remarked: + +"Ah! a clever woman, Féodor--very clever. She never misses an opportunity +to show her sympathy with the people. Oh! yes--order the wreath to-morrow +from Solovioff in the Nevski--a fine large one." Then laughing, he added: +"The people, when they see it, will never suspect that Alexandra +Feodorovna knew of the pending disaster eight days ago. But," he added +suddenly, after a pause, "is it not time, Féodor, that I saw another +vision?" + +I laughed. I knew how, during the week that had elapsed since our return +from the secret visit to Potsdam, he was constantly holding reunions of +his sister-disciples, many fresh "converts" being admitted to the new +religion. + +Both Lachkarioff and Filimonoff, authors of the terrible disaster at +Obukhov, had been furnished with passports by Protopopoff, and were +already well on their way to Sweden, but the catastrophe was the signal +for a terrible period of unrest throughout Russia, and in the fortnight +that followed, rumours, purposely started by German agents and the secret +police under Protopopoff, assumed most alarming proportions. + +All was the creation of Rasputin's evil brain. With the Emperor and +Empress absent in the South, he had, with the connivance of "No. 70, +Berlin," determined to undermine the moral of the whole nation by +disseminating false reports and arranging for disaster after disaster. + +In the "saint's" study in the Gorokhovaya there was arranged the terrible +railway "accident" which occurred near Smolensk, in which a crowded troop +train collided with an ambulance train, the wreckage being run into by a +second troop train, all three trains eventually taking fire and burning. +The exact loss of life will never be known. + +Another outrage was the destruction of the big railway bridge over the +River Tvertza, not far from Kava, thus blocking the Petrograd-Moscow +line, while a train conveying high explosives made in England a few days +later blew up while passing the station of Odozerskaja, completely +wrecking the line between Archangel and Petrograd and killing nearly +three hundred people. + +Each of these outrages was arranged in my presence, and I was compelled +to assist in counting the money which was afterwards given by the monk to +their perpetrators as price of their perfidy. + +"We must create unrest," Rasputin declared one night to His Excellency +the Minister Protopopoff, as the precious pair sat together. "We must +prepare Russia for disaster." + +Hence it was that they arranged for a series of most alarming false +rumours to be circulated throughout the length and breadth of the Empire. + +Indeed, on the day following, I heard in a bank where I had business that +all Moscow was involved in a great revolution, that the Moscow police +were on strike, and that the troops had refused to fire upon the +populace. Everyone stood aghast at the news. But the truth was that the +telegraphs and telephones between Moscow and Petrograd had been wilfully +cut in three places by agents of Protopopoff, and while those alarming +rumours were current in Petrograd, similar rumours were rife in Moscow +that revolution had broken out in the capital. + +Rasputin and his friends in the course of a few days created a veritable +whirlwind of false reports, hoping by that means to shatter or stifle all +manifestations of patriotic feeling, and prepare Russia for a separate +peace. + +Meanwhile he had contrived, as the Kaiser ordered, to prevent the +offensive being resumed in Poland; and yet so cleverly did he effect all +this that General Brusiloff, who was at the south-west front, actually +gave an interview to a British journalist, declaring that the war was +already won, "though it was merely speculation to estimate how much +longer will be required before the enemy are convinced that the cause for +the sake of which they have drenched Europe in blood is irretrievably +lost." + +The cold white light of later events has indeed revealed the black hearts +of Rasputin and his friends, for while all this was in progress Stürmer, +though so active in the betrayal of his country, boldly made a speech +deploring the fact that anyone credited the sinister rumours which his +fellow-conspirators had started, and to save his face he warned the +working-classes to remain patient and prosecute the war with vigour. + +I recollect well the day he had made that speech--the day on which the +Labour group of the Central War Industrial Committee issued its +declaration. There was a reunion of the sister-disciples, at which three +new members were admitted to the cult, all society women under thirty, +and all good-looking. Their names were Baroness Térénine, whose husband +had been Governor of Yaroslav; Countess Chidlovski, one of the +acknowledged society beauties of Petrograd, who had of late had an +"affair" with an Italian tenor named Baccelli; and Anna, the pretty young +daughter of a woman named Friede, who was also a "disciple." + +There was a large attendance, and Rasputin exhibited more than the usual +mock piety. In his jumbled jargon, which he called a sermon--that mixture +of quotations from the "Lives of Saints" mingled with horrible +obscenities--he had referred to the terrible rumours. + +"These, I fear, my dear sisters, are, alas! too true," he declared. +"Being in the position of knowing much, I beg of you all to pray +ceaselessly, and let these three who to-day join our holy circle take +upon themselves the duty of obtaining fresh converts, and thus ensure to +themselves the blessing of him who stands here before you--the saviour of +Russia." + +Then he paused, and all the kneeling women crossed themselves, piously +murmuring, as was part of the creed: + +"God's will be done! God's will be done! Truly, our Father Gregory is +holy! Truly, the sacrifice which each and all of us make is made to God!" + +The three newly-admitted aspirants, dressed in very flimsy black in the +mode which the monk imposed upon them, knelt before the Father and kissed +his hands, while from his lips fell those awful blasphemies, which, +amazing as it was, hypnotised, neurotic society women believed to be the +truth. + +Afterwards Rasputin gave them all tea and cake, he being personally +waited upon by the three neophytes. Then, half-an-hour after the last one +had departed--for the three had remained behind with him for further +private instruction and conversation, as was usual--the Prime Minister +Stürmer was announced. + +"I have made the speech you suggested," he declared to the monk as he +sank into a chair. "Phew! what a smell of perfume, my dear Gregory!" he +laughed. "Your sister-disciples have left it behind them. Open the +window, Féodor," he exclaimed, turning to me. "Let us have some fresh +air." + +The monk then explained that while Stürmer had made that public +declaration he had told the women that the situation was grave, well +knowing that they, in turn, would tell their husbands, and the rumours +would quickly be propagated. + +"I have had another reassuring telegram from Downing Street," Stürmer +remarked, with a grin. "I dare not publish it, otherwise it would upset +our friends in Berlin." + +"As I have told you, the Kaiser forbids the publication of any of our +reassurances from France or England--especially from the English, whom he +hates so deeply. What, I wonder, will be the fate of the English when he +is able to send an army of invasion across the North Sea?" + +"If he is ever able. I doubt it," remarked the traitorous Premier of +Russia. + +"He certainly intends doing so," said Rasputin. "And when he does I +should be sorry to be in Britain. They will treat the civilians worse +than they did the Belgians." + +"Yes; he intended being in Paris two years ago," replied the goat-bearded +_débauché_ in uniform. + +"It is time I saw another vision," said the monk presently. "I shall see +one to-night most probably--one concerning our defeat." + +"Do," urged Stürmer. "You have not had a vision for quite a long time. It +impresses all classes, and we can make so much use of it when dealing +with Nicholas. He believes as thoroughly in your visions as in the +spirit-voice of the dead Alexander." + +Next day the whole world of Petrograd was startled. + +To Grichka the Blessed Virgin had once again revealed herself, just as +she had done years ago to the peasant girl at Lourdes. + +The Procurator of the Holy Synod called to see him at noon to inquire of +him personally, and ascertain what he had seen. Rasputin, with his hands +crossed over his breast, turned his dark eyes heavenward, and said: + +"It is true that last night, just after midnight, as I was praying in my +room, Our Lady appeared unto me in a cloud of shining light. She was +clothed in bright blue, and in her hands she bore a bunch of lilies. +Behind her I saw a picture of a great battlefield, where our soldiers +were retreating in disorder, being shot down in hundreds by the +machine-guns of the enemy--and worse--and worse!" And the charlatan hid +his face in his hands as though to shut out the horror of the +recollection. + +"What else?" asked the head of the Russian Church. "Tell me, O Father." + +"It is too terrible--the public must not know----" he gasped, as though +in fear. "I saw our Emperor killed on the field of battle; he was struck +in the head by a piece of shell from one of the German long-range guns, +and half his face was blown away. Ugh!" And he shuddered. "The sight of +it was terrible. My blood ran cold. Nicholas, our Emperor, dead! I saw +Brusiloff, too, lying shot, with a dozen other generals. Then the scene +changed, and I saw the burial of the Emperor with all pomp, and his widow +Alexandra Feodorovna following the coffin." + +"And then?" + +"Then Our Lady opened her lips, and I heard her voice," went on the +"holy" liar. "She spake to me slowly and solemnly, saying: 'O Gregory, +what thou hast witnessed is decreed to take place within forty days from +to-day! These scenes will be enacted upon Russian soil--and worse. The +people of Petrograd, Moscow and Warsaw will be put to the sword by the +enemy, who have right and justice upon their side. Russia has fallen away +from God, and is now accursed.' I shrieked at those fateful words. But +she repeated them, adding: 'Thou, O Gregory, canst still save Russia if +thou wilt raise thy voice in warning. Peace must be effected. Let those +who are in alliance with Russia fight on if they will, but let Russia +remain holy for the sake of its innocent people and its great Imperial +house. Warn His Majesty at once, warn his Ministers, to cut themselves +adrift from those nations which are seeking to profit by their alliance +with Russia. Compel them to make peace with the Emperor William. If this +is not concluded within forty days, then God's wrath will fall upon this +land. Thou art sent by God as His apostle, therefore take heed and take +instant action!' And a second later she had faded out, and there was +nothing but darkness." + +I could see how greatly our visitor was impressed. + +"The Emperor should surely know," he said, astounded. + +"Yes, but we must not alarm the public too greatly," Rasputin replied. + +"Already it is on everyone's lips," exclaimed the other. "The wildest +stories are afloat concerning the Blessed Virgin's appearance to you. We +certainly must have peace with Germany. That is what everyone is saying, +except members of the Duma and the war party." + +Thus, by pretending to have seen a vision at an hour when, truth to tell, +he had been snoring in a drunken sleep, half Russia grew alarmed, +including the Emperor and Empress, who both hurried back to +Tsarskoe-Selo, where Rasputin repeated with much embellishment what he +had told the Procurator of the Holy Synod. + +Just at the moment Rasputin was engaged upon a piece of outrageous +blackmailing, which I think ought to be recorded against him. + +The facts were briefly as follow. The German agent Lachkarioff, who with +his accomplice had blown up the Obukhov steel works and was now safe in +Sweden, had, while in Petrograd, made the acquaintance of a certain +Madame Doukhovski, the young wife of the President of the Superior +Tribunal at Kharkof. She was a giddy little woman, and the monk had +plotted with old Countess Ignatieff to entice her to join the cult, but +she had always refused. Lachkarioff was a good-looking, well-dressed man, +who posed as a commercial magnate of Riga, and she, I suppose, fell +beneath his charm. At any rate, for a long time the pair were +inseparable. + +One day the German agent, who was an exceedingly wily person, came to +Rasputin and told him that he had induced the young lady of Kharkof to +reveal to him certain secrets concerning the dealings of Soukhomlinoff +and the supply of machine-guns for the Army--facts which had been +presented in strictest confidence by one of the War Minister's enemies to +the President of the Kharkof tribunal. + +Rasputin smiled in triumph when he heard the exact details which Madame +Doukhovski had divulged. + +"Sit down yonder, my friend, and put that into writing, and sign it," +said the monk, indicating the table by the window. + +"You will not punish her for her indiscretion, I hope," remarked the man, +who was at the moment plotting that series of terrible disasters. + +"Not in the least," Rasputin assured him. "Your friend is my friend. But +when such statements are made I like to have them on record. If +Soukhomlinoff comes up for trial--which I very much doubt--then the +memorandum may be of use to prove what silly and baseless gossip has been +in circulation." + +In consequence of this assurance, Lachkarioff wrote down what had been +told him by the judge's wife, a document which the "saint" preserved with +much care--until the Obukhov catastrophe had taken place and its author +was out of Russia. Then he wrote to Madame Doukhovski and asked her to +call upon him upon an urgent matter concerning her husband. + +In surprise, and perhaps a little anxious, she kept the appointment one +afternoon, and I ushered her into the monk's room. + +He rose, and, addressing her roughly, said: + +"So you have obeyed me, woman! And it is best for you that you have done +so. Hitherto you have held me in contempt and refused all invitations to +visit me. Why?" + +"Because I am not a believer," was her open, straightforward answer. + +"Then you will believe me ere I have done," he declared, with an evil +grin, stroking his ragged beard, and fixing his eyes upon her. + +"You insult me," she cried angrily. "Why should you speak to me like +this?" + +"Because you have been an associate of Felix Lachkarioff--a traitor and a +spy," he declared in that deep, hard voice of his. "Oh! you cannot deny +it. Your husband has no knowledge that you were an intimate friend of the +man who has fled from Russia after causing that frightful disaster at +Obukhov. Is not that so?" + +The handsome, dark-haired woman whom the spy had so grossly betrayed +turned pale, and sat utterly staggered that her secret was out. She had +never dreamed that the handsome, polite man who had one day been +presented to her in the lounge of the Hôtel d'Europe was a German agent, +that he was engaged in committing outrages on behalf of the enemy, or +that he was friendly with the monk. + +"Your husband does not know that spy? Answer me?" demanded Rasputin +roughly. + +"I have told my husband nothing," was her faltering reply. + +"That is not surprising, Madame," laughed the "saint," leaning back in +the chair where he had seated himself, "especially when you have told +that spy certain secrets of our Government, which you obtained by +examining the dossiers which have been passing through your husband's +hands." + +"What do you mean?" she cried, starting up in indignation. + +"Ah, no," he said; "it is useless to pretend ignorance, Madame. Read +this!" + +And he handed her a copy of what the German agent had written, saying: "I +have the original, which I am passing to the authorities, so that they +may take what action they deem best against you as a traitor and against +your husband for negligence!" + +The unfortunate woman, when she scanned the statement, went pale to the +lips, fully realising the extreme seriousness of the nature of her +offence, now that her admirer was known to be a spy of Germany. + +"But you won't do that?" she gasped. "Think, Father, what it would mean +both to my husband and myself! Think!" she cried hoarsely. + +"You have revealed the contents of certain highly confidential documents +to the Germans," the monk said. "You do not deny it. You, Madame +Doukhovski, are a traitor to Russia, and evidence of your treachery is +contained in that confession of a German spy whom you assisted and whom +you----" + +"I looked at the dossiers on my husband's table because Monsieur +Lachkarioff asked me to do so," she declared. "He told me he was a friend +of Soukhomlinoff, and that he was doing all he could to assist in +clearing him of the charges levelled against him. I believed him, +alas!--I was foolish enough to believe that he spoke the truth. And now +he has betrayed me!" + +"I suppose you were infatuated by the man," laughed the monk scornfully. +"If you were so weak, then you must pay the penalty." + +"And that is--what?" she asked breathlessly, and pale as death. + +"Exposure," replied the charlatan who was the head of the traitorous +camarilla around the throne. "Our dear land is in serious peril to-day, +therefore those who attempt to betray her should be held up as examples +to others." + +"But you will not--you'll not let anyone know of my indiscretion!" she +begged. + +"That certainly is my intention," was his hard reply. "This statement was +made to me by your lover, and it is but right that it should be +investigated, so that we may know the extent of the harm that you have +done." + +The frantic, despairing woman, bursting into tears, threw herself at the +feet of the "miracle worker," begging hard for mercy. + +"Think!" she cried. "Think what it will mean to my husband and myself. He +will probably be placed under arrest and lose his post, while I--I would +rather die than face such exposure." + +"Ah! my dear Madame," said Rasputin tauntingly. "Life is very sweet, you +know." + +"But you must not do this!" she shrieked loudly. "Promise me, Father, +that you will not! Promise me--do!" + +Rasputin drew his hand roughly from her, for she had seized it as she +implored him to show her mercy. + +"There may be some extenuating circumstances in your case--but I doubt +it," he said. + +"There are!" she declared. "I grew to love the man. I was blind, mad, +infatuated--but now I hate him! Would that I could kill the man who +wrought such disaster in our land! Would that I could kill him with my +own hand!" + +Rasputin drew a long breath. The wish she expressed had suddenly aroused +within his inventive brain a means of executing a sharp and bitter +revenge. + +"Perhaps one day, ere long, you may be afforded opportunity," he said in +a changed voice. "If so, I will call you here again and explain what I +mean." + +"Ah! Then I may hope for your pity and indulgence, eh?" she cried +quickly, but still in deep anxiety. + +Yet Rasputin would not commit himself, for he was playing a very deep and +intricate game. + +When the erring woman had gone the monk filled his glass with brandy, +some of that choice old cognac which the Empress sent him regularly, and +turning to me, said: + +"Féodor, the man Doukhovski is wealthy, I understand. Protopopoff has +been making inquiry, and finds that he is owner of a large estate near +Ryazhsk, and that from an uncle quite recently he inherited nearly a +million roubles. He only retains his office because he does not regard it +as patriotic to retire while the war is in progress. What will he think +of his wife's betrayal when he knows of it?" + +"But you will not inform him," I exclaimed. + +"Not if Madame is reasonable. She is wealthy in her own right," replied +the monk. "If women err they must be compelled to pay the price," he went +on in a hard voice. "Felix Lachkarioff evidently deceived her very +cleverly. But there--he is one of the most expert agents that the +Königgrätzerstrasse possesses, and is so essentially a ladies' man." + +After a pause Rasputin, lighting a cigarette, laughed lightly to himself, +and said: + +"The report furnished to me yesterday shows that Madame was one of the +Plechkoffs of Lublin, and her balance at the Azov Bank is a very +considerable one. The price of my silence is the money she has there. And +I shall obtain it, Féodor--you will see," he added with confidence. + +So ruthlessly did he treat the unfortunate woman that, by dint of threats +to place the original of that statement of Lachkarioff before the +Minister Protopopoff, he had before a week had passed every rouble she +possessed. + +I was present on the night when she came to him to make the offer, the +negotiations having been opened and carried on by a man named Zouieff, +one of the several professional blackmailers whom Rasputin employed from +time to time under the guise of "lawyers." She was beside herself in +terror and despair, and carried with her a cheque-book. + +The interview was a strikingly dramatic one. She penitent, submissive, +and full of hatred of the spy under whose influence she had fallen; the +monk cold, brutal, and unforgiving. + +"Yes," he said at last, when she offered him a monetary consideration in +exchange for his silence. "But I am not content with a few paltry +roubles. I am collecting for my new monastery at Kertch, and what you +give will atone to God for your crime." + +Within ten minutes she had written out a cheque for the whole of her +private fortune, while at the monk's dictation I wrote out a declaration +that his allegations were false, a document which he signed and handed to +her, together with Lachkarioff's original statement. + +Even then Rasputin's cunning was not at its limit. + +Lachkarioff's usefulness to Germany in Russia was at an end. He was in +Gothenburg, and being a close friend of an English journalist there, it +was feared lest he should allow himself to be interviewed, and reveal +something of the truth concerning the subterranean working of Germany in +Petrograd. + +"The man's lips ought to be closed," Steinhauer had written to Rasputin +only a week before. "Can you suggest any way? While he lives he will be a +menace to us all. Filimonoff is safe in an asylum in Copenhagen, though I +believe he is perfectly sane. Only it is best that no risk should be +run." + +Here were means ready to hand to close the mouth of Felix Lachkarioff, +for the woman whom he had betrayed was furiously vengeful. + +"You said the other day that you would be ready to strike a blow at that +enemy of Russia who has so grossly misled you," Rasputin said to her in a +deep, earnest voice, as she sat in his room. "Would not such a course be +deeply patriotic? Why not, as expiation of your sin, travel to Gothenburg +and avenge those hundreds of poor people who were his victims at Obukhov? +I can give into your hand the means," he added, looking her straight in +the face. + +"What means?" she asked. + +He crossed to his writing-table, and, unlocking a drawer with a key upon +his chain, he took out a tiny bottle of extremely expensive Parisian +perfume, a pale-green liquid, which he handed to her. + +"It looks like scent," he remarked, with a grin, "but it contains +something else--something so potent that a single drop introduced into +food or drink will produce death within an hour, the symptoms being +exactly those of heart disease. That is what deaths resulting from it are +always declared to be. So there is no risk. Meet him, be friendly, dine +with him for the sake of old days in Petrograd, and before you leave him +he will be doomed," added Rasputin, in a low whisper. "He surely deserves +it after deceiving you as he has done!" + +"He certainly does," she declared fiercely, unable to overlook how he had +betrayed her. "And I will do it!" she added, taking up the little bottle. +"Russia shall be avenged." + +"Excellent, my dear sister. You will indeed be rewarded," declared +Rasputin, crossing himself. "When you return to Petrograd, give me back +that precious little bottle of perfume, which I call the Perfume of +Death." + +That the woman did not fail to carry out her promise was certain, for +within a fortnight we heard in a secret dispatch that Hardt brought us +from Berlin that the agent Lachkarioff had died suddenly from heart +disease after dining with a Russian lady friend at the Grand Hotel in +Stockholm. + +Truly, the grip in which Germany held Russia and its Government was an +iron one, and death most assuredly came to those whom Berlin feared, or +who were in any way obnoxious to the German war party. + +Ten days later a small packet was left at the house, addressed to the +monk. When I opened it I found the little Parisian perfume bottle. + +One morning, a week later, I went with Rasputin to the Ministry of the +Interior, where we were ushered into the small, elegant private room of +"Satan-in-a-silk-hat" Protopopoff, who greeted us cordially. But as soon +as the door was closed, and he had invited us to be seated, he rose, +turned the key, and, facing us, gravely said: + +"Gregory, I fear something serious is about to happen. Late last night I +received an urgent visit from the Under-director of Secret Police of +Moscow, who had come post-haste to tell me that there has been a secret +meeting between Miliukoff and the Grand Dukes Serge and Dmitri in that +city, and it has been decided that at the reopening of the Duma Miliukoff +will rise and publicly expose us." + +"What?" shrieked the monk, starting. "Is that what is intended?" he asked +breathlessly. + +"Yes. He apparently knows the authors of the outrage at Obukhov and our +association with them. It is believed that he actually holds documentary +evidence of the money which we passed through the Volga-Kama Bank, in +Tula." + +"But this must be prevented at all hazards," declared Rasputin. "We +cannot allow him to denounce us. Not that anybody will believe him. But +it is not policy at this moment. Public opinion is highly inflamed." + +"I agree. Of course, nobody will believe him. Yet he is dangerous, and if +he denounces us in the Duma it will come as a bombshell. I called upon +Anna Vyrubova early this morning, and she has gone to the palace," said +Protopopoff. + +Rasputin remained silent, his hand stroking his ragged beard, a habit of +his when working out some scheme more devilish than others. + +"Miliukoff will be supported by Purishkevitch, without a doubt," His +Excellency the Minister went on. "Both are equally dangerous." + +The "saint" grunted and knit his brows, for he saw himself in a very +perilous position. In three days' time the Duma would re-open, and +Miliukoff would probably bring forth certain documentary evidence of the +treachery of Stürmer, Fredericks, Soukhomlinoff, Anna Vyrubova, and a +dozen others who formed the camarilla which was working for Russia's +downfall. + +"The Duma must be prevented from opening," Rasputin declared at last. +"The Emperor must rescind the order and further postpone it." + +"The Duma has been prohibited from meeting for over five months. It can, +I agree, wait still further. His Majesty must find some excuse, or----" + +"I know what is passing in your mind, friend," interrupted the monk. +"Yes, I will urge Nicholas further to prohibit it, and thus give us time +to suppress our enemies." + +"Action must be taken at once," said the Minister. "I had a telephone +message from the secret police in Moscow to say that Miliukoff left for +Petrograd at nine o'clock this morning. The Grand Dukes have gone south." + +Two hours later, on our return to the Gorokhovaya, an Imperial courier +arrived in hot haste from Tsarskoe-Selo with a sealed note for the monk, +enclosed in two envelopes. + +These I tore open, and, signing the outer envelope as assurance of safe +receipt, handed it to the courier, who left. Afterwards I read the +message to Rasputin, it being as follows: + + "HOLY FATHER,--Anna has just told me of Miliukoff's intention in + the Duma. The Emperor must further adjourn its re-assembling. I + have telegraphed to him urging him to do this. If not, let us + adopt Noyo's suggestion to pay the agents J. and B. ten thousand + roubles to remove him. I would willingly pay a hundred thousand + roubles to close his mouth for ever. This must be done. Suggest + it to P. [Protopopoff]. Surely the same means could be used as + with T. and L. and the end be quite natural and peaceful! You + could supply the means as before. But I urge on you not to delay + a moment. All depends upon Miliukoff's removal. If he reveals to + the Duma what he knows, then everything must be lost. I kiss your + dear hands. With Olga I ask your blessing.--Your dutiful + daughter, + "A." + +It was thus evident that the Empress knew of what Rasputin gleefully +called "The Perfume of Death." Ah! in how many cases, I wonder, was it +used by the mock "saint" to stifle the truth and to sweep his enemies of +both sexes from his path? Such a letter as this I have here given seems +utterly incredible in this twentieth century, yet those who knew +underground Russia immediately before the downfall of the Romanoffs will +express no surprise. + +At once we went to Tsarskoe-Selo with all haste, and Rasputin had a long +conference in private with the Empress and Anna, the outcome of which was +that Alexandra Feodorovna dispatched an urgent message in cipher to the +Tsar, who was still absent at South-West Headquarters. + +We remained at the palace all that day. At six o'clock Anna Vyrubova +entered the room, where I sat writing some letters, and inquired for the +monk. + +"He was here a quarter of an hour ago," I replied. + +"Then find him at once and give him this. It is most urgent," said the +high-priestess of the cult of the "sister-disciples," handing me a sealed +envelope. + +Ten minutes later I found Rasputin walking alone on the terrace, +impatient and thoughtful, and opened the envelope. Within was a message +in Their Majesties' private cipher, which had been deciphered by the +Empress's own hand, and which read: + + "Tell our dear Father [Rasputin] that to postpone the Duma would, + I fear, create an unfavourable impression, and I judge + impossible. Protopopoff has asked my authority to arrest + Miliukoff upon some technical charge, but I do not consider such + a course good policy. I agree that to-day's situation is grave, + and agree also that at the last moment some means should be taken + to prevent him from speaking. + "NIKKI." + +The monk at once flew to the Empress's side, where Stürmer was being +received in audience. Again the situation was eagerly discussed. That +night, when we returned to Petrograd, although it was nearly midnight, +Protopopoff was summoned by telephone, and when the pair met I learnt +what had been arranged at the Palace. + +The Empress's wishes were to be carried out. The patriot Miliukoff was to +be "removed." + + + + +CHAPTER XIV + +MILIUKOFF'S EXPOSURE + + +MATTERS were now growing daily more desperate in Russia. Suspense, +unrest, and suspicion were rife everywhere, while the deluded people were +kept quiet by promises of a great offensive in the near future. + +The Minister Protopopoff, wearing his gorgeous uniform, his breast +covered with decorations--the man whom Great Britain regarded as so +extremely friendly--had just paid a visit to the British Embassy, and on +his way home called upon Rasputin. + +"It is just as we heard from Moscow," he said to the monk anxiously. +"Miliukoff intends to denounce you at the opening of the Duma. He has +been in communication with both the French and British Embassies, and as +far as I can learn both are in entire agreement with him." + +"Then I must save myself," Rasputin declared, stroking his matted beard +thoughtfully. + +"The British never dream that I have been assisting you in your schemes +with Alexandra Feodorovna. That is why they are so friendly with me at +the Embassy. Indeed, only yesterday the French Ambassador handed me the +latest report upon the output of munitions in France, and the details of +their long-range gun. These I copied, and Hardt has left with them for +Berlin." + +"Truly, we have fooled the Allies exquisitely," laughed the Black Monk. +"But if I am denounced, you also will be discovered as my associate, as +well as Stürmer, Fredericks, and our other friends." + +"That is why the Empress urges you to resort to the 'perfume,'" said the +much-decorated traitor. + +"Yes, but how?" asked Rasputin. "There is no time." + +"There is sufficient." + +"What do you suggest?" asked the monk. + +"You know little Xenie, who married the Councillor of State, Kalatcheff, +last year? She is one of your 'sisters,' is she not?" + +The "saint" nodded. + +"Well, according to a secret report made to me, she has conceived a +violent hatred of Miliukoff, who was once a friend of her husband, and +who still admires her. Miliukoff visits her home sometimes, and one day +quite recently while in her salon he denounced you. She has been going +about declaring him to be your bitterest enemy. If so, could she not +invite him to take tea with her--and then?" + +"An excellent idea!" cried Rasputin. "Xenie Kalatcheff warned me against +Miliukoff some time ago, I recollect. I will see her and sound her upon +the subject." Then, turning to me, he asked me to inquire over the +telephone if Madame Kalatcheff was at home. + +Five minutes later I informed the monk that the lady was at home, and was +ready to speak with him if he wished. + +At once Rasputin went to the instrument, and, after greeting her gaily, +asked if she could possibly come round to see him "on a very urgent +affair," to which she at once acceded. + +"I had better not see her, so I shall get off," said His Excellency. "Be +careful how you treat her. Recollect, her mind may have been poisoned +against you by Miliukoff. These members of the Duma are often very clever +and cunning." + +"Leave the matter in my hands," said the "saint," with a grin. "I will +soon ascertain her exact attitude, and act accordingly. First, we must +remove Miliukoff, and next Purishkevitch--who is equally our enemy." + +About twenty minutes later I ushered into the monk's presence a pretty, +handsomely-dressed woman of about twenty-eight, who often attended our +reunions, and who was one of the best-known society women in Petrograd. + +I was about to turn and leave when Rasputin said: + +"You can remain, Féodor. The matter upon which I have to speak with our +sister here concerns you as well as myself." + +Then, when the wife of the Councillor of State was seated, Rasputin +carefully approached the subject of Miliukoff. + +"It has been whispered to me that he is my bitter enemy, and that he is +about to speak against me in the Duma," he said. "I believe your husband +and he are friendly. Do you happen to know if there is any truth in this +rumour?" + +"Yes, Father, I do," was madame's instant reply. "I warned you of him +three weeks ago, but you did not heed. I also told Anna Vyrubova, but her +reply was that you, being divine, would be perfectly able to take care of +yourself." + +"So I am. But it is against God's holy law that human tongues should +utter lies against me," he said, cleverly impressing upon her the fact +that if Miliukoff were suppressed it would be no crime, but an act of +duty. + +"To me, in my own house, he has declared his intention of denouncing +you--and also our dear Anna and the Empress." + +The monk was silent. While she was seated he stood before her with folded +arms, looking straight at her. Suddenly, fixing her with those remarkable +eyes of his, he asked in a deep, hard voice: + +"Xenie, will you permit this man to besmirch the name of him whom God +hath sent to you?" + +"I don't understand!" she cried, surprised at his attitude. "How can I +prevent it?" + +"It lies in your hands," declared the mock saint. "You are his +friend--and also mine. He visits your house--what more easy--than----" + +"Than what?" + +"Than you should invite him to take tea with you to-morrow--to discuss +myself. He knows that you are a 'disciple,' I suppose?" + +"Yes, he has somehow learnt it--but my husband is in ignorance, and he +has promised not to reveal the truth to him." + +"If he knows of our friendship he might tell your husband. He is +unprincipled, and probably will do so. That is why I suggest you should +ask him to tea." + +As he spoke he crossed to the writing-table, and, opening a drawer with +the key upon his chain, he took out the tiny bottle of exquisite Parisian +perfume. + +"What is that you have there?" she asked, with curiosity, noticing the +little bottle. "Scent?" + +"Yes," he said, with a mysterious grin. "It is, my dear sister, the +Perfume of Death." + +"The Perfume of Death?" she echoed. "I don't understand!" + +"Then I will tell you, Xenie," he replied, his great hypnotic eyes again +fixed upon her. "I do not use perfume myself, but others sometimes, on +rare occasions, use this. It is unsuspicious, and can be left upon a +lady's dressing-table. A drop used upon a handkerchief emits a most +delicate odour, like jasmine, but a single drop in a cup of tea means +death. For two hours the doomed person feels no effect. But suddenly he +or she becomes faint, and succumbs to heart disease." + +"Ah, I see!" she gasped, half-starting from her chair, her face ashen +grey. "I--I realise what you intend, Father! I--I----" + +And she sank back again in her chair, breathless and aghast, without +concluding her sentence. + +"No!" she shrieked suddenly. "No; I could not be a poisoner--a murderess! +_Anything but that!_" + +"Not for the sake of the one sent by God as saviour of our dear Russia?" +he asked reproachfully, in a low, intense tone. "That man Miliukoff is +God's enemy--and ours. In your hand lies the means of removing him in +secret, without the least suspicion." + +And slowly the crafty, insinuating criminal took her inert hand, and +pressed the little bottle into its soft palm. + +"One drop placed upon the lemon which he takes in his tea will be +sufficient," he whispered. "Only be extremely careful of it yourself, and +return the bottle to me afterwards. It is best in my safe keeping." + +"No! I can't!" cried the wretched woman over whom Rasputin had now once +again cast his inexplicable spell. + +"But you shall, Xenie! I, your holy Father, command you to render this +assistance to your land. None shall ever know. Féodor, who knows all my +innermost secrets, will remain dumb. The world cannot suspect, because no +toxicologist has ever discovered the existence of the perfume, nor are +they able to discern that death has not resulted from heart disease." + +"But I should be a murderess!" gasped the unhappy woman beneath that +fateful thraldom. + +"No. You will be fulfilling a duty--a sin imposed upon you in order that, +by committing it, you shall purify yourself for a holy life in future," +he said, referring to one of the principles of his erotic "religion." + +She began to waver, and instantly I saw that Rasputin had won--as he won +always with women--and that the patriot Miliukoff had been sentenced to +death. + +"Go!" he commanded at last. "Go, and do my bidding. Return to-morrow +night, and tell me of your--_success_!" + +Then he bowed out the reluctant but fascinated young woman, who in her +silver chain-bag carried the small bottle of perfume. + +That night Rasputin, after drinking half a bottle of brandy, retired to +bed, declaring that women were only created to be the servants of men. +Then I sat down, and taking a sheet of plain and very common +writing-paper, I typed upon it a warning to the man who, at the Empress's +suggestion, was to be so ruthlessly "removed." The words I typed were: + + "You will be invited to tea to-morrow by Xenie Kalatcheff. Do not + accept. There is a plot to cause your death. This warning is + from--A Friend." + +I typed an envelope with Monsieur Miliukoff's address, and then, slipping +to the door quietly, I stole out and dropped it in the letter-box at the +corner of the Kazanskaya. + +That I had saved the deputy's life I knew next afternoon when Madame +Kalatcheff sent round a hurried note to Rasputin, explaining that, though +she had invited him to her house, he had rather curtly refused the +invitation. + +At this the monk telephoned her to come round, and once again she sat in +his room explaining that she had sent Miliukoff a note urging him to see +her at four o'clock, as she wished to make some revelations concerning +the monk that might be useful to him when speaking in the Duma. The +reply, which she produced, was certainly couched in most indignant terms. + +"Can he suspect, do you think, Féodor?" he asked, turning to me. + +"How can he?" I asked. "Perhaps, knowing madame to be a 'disciple,' he +doubts the genuineness of her promised disclosures." + +"Perhaps so," Xenie said. "But what can I do if he suspects me? Nothing +that I can see." + +The pair sat anxiously discussing the situation for the next half-hour, +until at last the State Councillor's wife, handing back the little bottle +of perfume to the monk, rose and left. + +I was secretly much gratified that I had been able to save the Deputy's +life, yet Rasputin continued to discuss other plans with me, repeating: + +"The fellow must die. Alexandra Feodorovna has willed it. While he lives +he will always be a constant menace. He must die! He _shall_ die!" + +Our national hymn, "Boje Tzaria khrani" ("God save the Tsar"), was being +sung at the moment in the streets, because news of a victory in Poland +had just been given out to the public. + +Already the foundation stone of the revolution had been laid, and M. +Miliukoff, with purely patriotic motives, had assisted in cementing it. +The Senatorial revision which was ordained to inquire into General +Soukhomlinoff's treachery had, owing to Miliukoff's activity, ordered a +search at the amorous old fellow's private abode early in the spring, +with the result that he found himself incarcerated in the fortress of +Peter and Paul. When the general was arrested, madame his wife--an +adventuress named Gaskevitch, who had commenced life as a typist in a +solicitor's office, and who was many years his junior--had a terrible +attack of hysteria, for things had taken for her a most unexpected turn. +The woman had been implicated in intrigue and treachery ever since. After +copying some secret papers for a man in Kiev, she had blackmailed him, +obtained a big sum of money, and then married a man named Boulovitch, a +prosperous landed proprietor. By thus entering the higher circle of +society in Kiev, she got to know General Soukhomlinoff, its +Governor-General, who connived with her to obtain a divorce from +Boulovitch, so that she subsequently married the bald-headed old Don Juan +a few months after his appointment as War Minister. + +Madame and Rasputin were ever hand-in-glove. From the moment the general +was arrested she had worked with singular energy and adroitness to +retrieve her husband's fallen fortune, and in doing so she assisted to +lay the beginning of the first Revolution. She enlisted the sympathy of +Rasputin, Anna Vyrubova and the Empress, all of whom were gravely +apprehensive as to what might come out at the general's trial. She even +threw herself at the feet of Alexandra Feodorovna, imploring her to +intercede with the Emperor so as to save her calumniated and injured +husband. And at last she succeeded. + +The inquiries were suspended, the newspapers were silent regarding the +scandal, and suddenly it became known that, "owing to the general's +mental state," it had been decided, on the advice of a board of +well-known medical specialists, to liberate him! + +This astounding news passed from mouth to mouth, and Miliukoff, the +patriotic fire-brand, declared everywhere that it was Rasputin's work. +The news produced the most sinister impression upon the people, +especially on those connected with the Army. The man who had been the +primary cause of Russia's reverses was to escape punishment! It was, +indeed, this insensate act of folly on the part of the Tsar which had +undermined the people's trust in their Emperor, and gave Rasputin's +enemies--and more especially Miliukoff--opportunity for his bitter +denunciation. + +On the afternoon of the day before the opening of the Duma, Rasputin +received another letter from the Empress, in cipher, as follows: + + "DEAR FATHER,--Nikki still refuses to postpone the Duma, though I + have done all I can to induce him to do so. Come to us at once + and try to force him to our views. Not a moment should be lost. I + have just heard that Miliukoff is still active, so conclude that + what you told me has failed. + + "P. [Protopopoff] has told me an hour ago that Skoropadski [a + German agent living in Petrograd as a jeweller in the Nevski] has + betrayed us all, and has placed some most incriminating documents + in the hands of Miliukoff, who has, in turn, shown them to + Purishkevitch. They will be produced in the Duma to-morrow. The + police traced Skoropadski to Riga, but they have failed to arrest + him, and he has, alas! escaped to Sweden. + + "Holy Father, do not delay a moment in coming to your daughter to + comfort her in this her blackest hour! Miliukoff must be + prevented from denouncing you. I cannot conceive how your + arrangement with Madame Kalatcheff has failed. The perfume has + never failed before. Alix is constantly asking for you, and Olga + kisses your dear hand. Seek the Emperor at once before coming to + me, or he may suspect us to be in collusion. I have quarrelled + with him, because by his obstinacy he will ruin us all. How I + wish that Miliukoff would be stricken down! Do not delay. + Come!--Your devoted daughter, + "A." + +Well I knew that the German-born Empress was sitting alone in the palace +breathlessly anxious as to what disclosures were forthcoming. She was +not blind to her increasing unpopularity and to the unkind things said +openly of her. Somebody had just started a rumour that there was a secret +wireless plant at the palace, by which she could communicate direct with +Potsdam. Indeed, so many people believed this that, after the Tsar's +abdication, every nook, corner and garret of Tsarskoe-Selo was searched, +but without success. Stürmer, Fredericks, Protopopoff, the poison-monger +Badmayev, Anna Vyrubova, and half-a-dozen others, who formed the dark and +sinister forces that were rapidly hurling Russia to her doom, were that +day as anxious and terrified as the Empress herself. Well they knew that +if Miliukoff, armed with those incriminating documents--the exact nature +of which they knew not--spoke the truth in the Legislature, then a storm +of indignation would sweep over them in such a manner that they could +never withstand it. + +Rasputin, thus summoned, went at once to the palace, and I accompanied +him. He proceeded straight to the Emperor's private room, while I waited +in a room adjoining. + +I heard their voices raised. The Emperor's was raised in protest; that of +the monk in angry threats. + +"If thou wilt not postpone the Duma, then the peril will be upon thine +own head!" I heard Rasputin shout. "Why allow these revolutionary +deputies to criticise thy policy and undermine thy popularity with the +nation? It is folly! Such policy is suicidal, and if thou wilt persist I +shall withdraw and return to my home, well knowing that to-morrow the day +of Russia's doom will dawn." + +"The people are clamouring for the reopening of the Duma," replied the +Emperor weakly. "I can do nothing else but submit." + +"I have had a vision," declared the monk. "Last night there was revealed +unto me the dire result of thy folly. I saw thee, the victim of thy +nation's anger, dethroned, degraded and imprisoned." + +But even that lie failed to induce the Tsar to alter his decision, and +naturally so, for he was afraid of the dark cloud which he saw rising, +and which he believed to be due to the long adjournment of the Duma. +Hence he was afraid to take the monk's advice. + +Again I heard both men's voices raised in hot argument. + +"I am Emperor!" cried the Tsar at last, angrily, in a high, shrill tone, +"and I refuse to be thus dictated to!" + +Next second there was a loud crash of glass, and I heard Rasputin shout: + +"Thou refuseth to listen to good counsel! As I have smashed that bowl, so +will the people, I tell thee, rise and smash the House of Romanoff!" + +With those words he turned, and a moment later rejoined me, his face +flushed with anger, and his knotted fingers clenched. + +He went straight to the Empress and told her of his failure to move +Nicholas from his decision. + +"But surely this man Miliukoff must be prevented from speaking!" cried +the unhappy woman, who saw all her deep-laid schemes crumbling rapidly +away, and herself branded as a traitress. "Father, you must work yet +another miracle. He must be seized by a sudden illness--an accident must +happen to him, or--or something!" + +Rasputin shook his head dubiously, declaring that there was no time to +arrange a second attempt. + +"Have you put it to Protopopoff?" she asked. "He might suggest some +means, now that the woman Kalatcheff has failed us. If not--he will +speak--and we are lost! Think, Father, what it all means! There is +already public unrest created by the rumours that we have unfortunately +spread of pending disaster, and if they are followed by such charges +supported by documents, then revolution is inevitable!" + +I saw that the Tsaritza, now that every means to secure Miliukoff's +silence had failed, was terrified lest she be exhibited in her own true +traitorous colours. + +Back we went to Petrograd, where we called at Protopopoff's house, and +where still another attempt against Miliukoff's life was plotted. + +By telephone an ex-agent of Secret Police named Stefanovitch, who had +done much work as an _agent-provocateur_ for the camarilla, was called, +and a price was at once arranged for the murder of the Deputy. + +He was to be shot at and killed outside the Tauris Palace, just before +two o'clock, as he was entering the Duma. He would probably be walking +round to the Chamber from his house with his bosom friend M. +Purishkevitch. + +"You will surely know somebody to whom the affair can be entrusted, +Ivan," said the Minister of the Interior. "If arrested, he will be +allowed ample opportunity to escape. Naturally he would not come up for +trial. I would see to that. So you can give him my personal assurance." + +"I should suggest a woman," said the man Stefanovitch. "I know one who +would not hesitate to act as we wish. Her name is Marie Grozdoff, a +Polish Jewess. I can trust her. She has done something similar for us +before." + +"And the price?" + +"The price will be all right," replied the provocating agent, with a +business-like air. + +"Then we entrust the affair to you, Ivan," said His Excellency. "You will +receive for yourself ten thousand roubles if Miliukoff dies." + +And the man went forth to find the woman, who, for money, would not +hesitate to commit murder. + +That night proved a sleepless one for us all. I tried to warn Miliukoff +again by sending him an anonymous letter, which I posted in secret after +the monk had retired. But my great fear was lest the letter would not +reach his hand in time. Probably it would not be delivered till the +midday post--and if so, he would not see it till after the opening of the +Duma! + +Next morning passed anxiously. Protopopoff had told us over the +telephone that Stefanovitch had seen the woman Grozdoff, and that all was +arranged. + +I went early to the Duma, and sat among the crowd in the public gallery, +while Rasputin remained at home, and the Empress at the palace, with Anna +near the telephone, she having arranged for brief reports of the +proceedings to be telephoned to her at intervals of a quarter of an hour +each during the sitting. + +M. Michael Rodzianko, the President, gravely took his seat on the stroke +of two, and the House was crowded. The diplomatic boxes were filled to +overflowing, the British, French, Italian and United States Ambassadors, +together with the Ministers of most of the neutral countries, being +present. + +The usual prayer was offered, but neither M. Miliukoff nor M. +Purishkevitch was in his place! + +Had the attempt been successful? I held my breath and wondered. I had +been listening for a shot, but heard nothing. + +Suddenly my heart gave a bound. A pleasant-looking, grey-haired man, in +gold-rimmed spectacles, and carrying a big bundle of papers, had entered +by the back way, and was walking to his seat. It was M. Miliukoff! He had +had my anonymous letter, and had come in by the back way, being followed +by his bearded, bald-headed friend. Once again had I been able to warn +him of danger. + +The Government was now dancing upon a volcano. + +The sitting opened, the President Rodzianko made a speech in which he +criticised severely the policy of the Stürmer Government, and everyone +realised the seriousness of the situation now that the President of the +Duma came out against the Prime Minister. + +"The Government must learn from us what the country needs," said +Rodzianko fiercely. "The Government must not follow a path different from +the people. With the confidence of the nation it must head the social +forces in the march toward victory over the enemy, along the path that +harmonises with the aspirations of the people. There is no other path to +be followed." + +Then the President went on to declare that, though there was no discord +among the Allies, yet there was no trick that the enemy would not play +with the treacherous object of wrecking their alliance. "Russia will not +betray her friends," he declared, "and I say she, with contempt, refuses +any consideration of a separate peace." + +The speech was greeted with thunderous outbursts of applause, while +Stürmer, who was present, rose and left after its conclusion. + +Then, when the applause and cheering of the Ambassadors of the Allies had +died down; Paul Miliukoff, the brilliant leader of the Constitutional +Democrats, rose gravely and began to speak. + +That speech, which the camarilla had vainly striven strenuously to +suppress, proved historic, and was mainly the cause of Stürmer's +overthrow. Boldly and relentlessly he showed his hearers the favour with +which the Teutons regarded Stürmer and the consternation caused in the +Allied camp by his activities. Reading extracts from German and Austrian +newspapers, he brought out the fact that the Central Powers regarded +Stürmer as a member "of those circles which look on the war against +Germany without particular enthusiasm"; that Stürmer's appointment to the +Foreign Ministry was greeted in the Teutonic countries as the beginning +of a new era in Russian politics, while the dismissal of Sazonov produced +in the Entente countries an effect "such as would have been produced by a +pogrom." + +The crowning sensation, however, was what he revealed concerning +Stürmer's connection with the blackmailing operations of his private +secretary, Manasevitch-Manuiloff, who, a few weeks before, had been +arrested on a charge of bribery. The secretary told the directors of a +Petrograd bank that proceedings were being instituted against them by the +Ministry of the Interior for alleged trading with the enemy, and offered +to suppress the affair "through influential friends" for a large +consideration. + +The representatives of the bank had special reasons to get even with the +"dark forces," and especially Protopopoff, since the retired Minister of +the Interior, A. N. Khvostov, was a brother of the bank's president. +Khvostov owed his dismissal to a plot to kill Rasputin, which was +investigated by Manuiloff. The directors of the bank, therefore, accepted +the fellow's offer, handing him over a large sum of money in marked +notes. + +Later Manuiloff was arrested by the military authorities with the bribe +in his possession. His release, however, followed soon, and the name of +Manuiloff was on everybody's lips. Miliukoff, in his speech, said, +regarding Manuiloff's liberation: + +"Why was this gentleman arrested? That has been known long ago, and I +shall be saying nothing new if I tell you what you already know, namely, +that he was arrested for extorting bribes, and that he was liberated +because--that is also no secret--he told the examining magistrates that +he shared the bribes with the President of the Council of Ministers." + +Thus was Boris Stürmer denounced as a traitor and blackmailer! + +But worse was to follow. M. Miliukoff vehemently condemned the Empress +for her support of the plan, originated in Germany, of a speedy and +separate peace, regardless of circumstances, conditions, or national +honour. He quoted further passages from German newspapers, in which "_die +Friedens-partei der jungen Tzarin_" (the Peace Party of the young +Tsaritza) was freely discussed. He was very outspoken in referring to the +"dark forces" which surrounded the Throne and had lately assumed such +overwhelming dimensions, and he openly declared "that man, the monk +Gregory Rasputin, the ex-horse-stealer and pet saint of Alexandra +Feodorovna, is, gentlemen, nothing more than an erotic charlatan, who is +the catspaw of the Kaiser!" + +The effect of this was electrical. The House sat staggered. + +"Yes, gentlemen," he went on, striking the bundle of papers which lay +upon the desk before him, "I have here documentary evidence of the +traitorous actions of this camarilla, who are attempting to lead Russia +to her doom--papers which shall be revealed to you all in due course. It +is said that the Prime Minister has already left the Chamber to make a +personal report to His Majesty of the President's speech. All I trust is +that the words I have just uttered will also reach the Emperor's ears, +and that he will trouble himself to examine the irrefutable evidence of +Rasputin's diabolical work at the Palace and in the Ministries, and the +crafty machinations of the 'black forces' in our midst." + +The Manuiloff disclosures were sufficiently dramatic, but this outspoken +exposure of Rasputin, the more bitter, perhaps, because of my warnings of +the two attempts to assassinate him, caused the House to gasp. + +The very name of Rasputin had only been breathed in whispers, and his +cult was referred to vaguely as something mysterious connected with the +occult. But in that speech, to which I sat and listened, Miliukoff hit +straight from the shoulder, and called a spade a spade. One of his +phrases was, "Russia can never win so long as this convicted criminal and +seducer of women is allowed to work his amazing power upon the rulers of +the Empire. Remove him!" he went on. "Let him be placed safely within the +walls of Peter and Paul, together with his 'sisters,' and with all his +brother-traitors, and then there will be no more suggestion of a separate +peace. Remove his evil influence!" shouted the fine orator, his voice +ringing through the Chamber. "I say, remove him from the Imperial circle, +or Russia is doomed!" + +I left the Duma by that long stone staircase with a feeling that at last +the power behind the Throne, nay, the very Throne itself, was broken. + +I sped to Rasputin's house, and with pretended regret related all that +had occurred. + +Hearing it, he sprang to the telephone, declaring in a hoarse voice: "The +Censor must prohibit every word of it from publication. I will demand +this of Nicholas!" + +And a few moments later he was speaking with the Emperor, urging that an +order to the Censor be immediately issued--a suggestion that was at once +carried out. + +Meanwhile a dramatic scene was being enacted in the Empress's boudoir, +for that day proved the beginning of the end of the holy Father's career, +as well as that of Alexandra Feodorovna, Empress of Russia. + + + + +CHAPTER XV + +THE TRAITOR DENOUNCED + + +THE Empress, on hearing what had happened in the Duma, had a fit of +hysterics. Nicholas was present while the Court physician administered +restoratives. Then, without a word, he turned, and, leaving his wife in +the care of the traitress Anna Vyrubova, he left for General +Headquarters. + +When Rasputin was informed by telephone of the Emperor's departure he +became furious. + +"He fears to meet Stürmer!" he cried to me. "He is leaving him in the +lurch." + +And this he did, for the next day the fate of Russia trembled in the +balance, while the Black Monk went about to the Ministers in frantic +haste, hoping and plotting to turn public opinion again in his favour. +The charlatan, who could work miracles, and was the Heaven-sent saviour +of Russia, had been exposed as a mere impostor. Stürmer's position had +also become desperate under the concerted attacks of the Duma. A meeting +of the Cabinet was held, at which the monk was present. Stürmer, with +Protopopoff's support, proposed to dissolve the Duma. Some members +opposed the suggestion, whereupon Stürmer resolved to execute it upon his +own initiative. + +In Rasputin's room, and in my presence, he drew up a document to that +effect, but to make it law it required the Tsar's consent, and Nicholas +was far away. It was Stürmer or the Duma. + +Alexandra Feodorovna and Rasputin were both working with Stürmer to +dissolve the people's representatives, and again prevent them from +reassembling. + +As Rasputin put it to me clearly that night: + +"Féodor, this is a great crisis. The Duma and Stürmer are incompatible. +The victory of the latter will mean revolution. The triumph of the Duma +will indicate the winning of the battle by the democracy. To achieve his +purpose, Stürmer needs an audience with the Tsar, and he must have it. +Alexandra Feodorovna seems to be failing us, for Nicholas has hidden +himself, hoping that the storm will blow over." + +Stürmer strained every effort to obtain audience with the Emperor, but he +was elusive, and for days no one knew where he was. An audience would +mean the dissolution of the Duma, and this Nicholas feared would bring +revolution. + +As is well known, by a record published by an American journalist, there +suddenly appeared in the Duma the Ministers of War and Marine, General +Shuvaiev and Admiral Grigorovitch. They announced that they had a +statement to make. The representatives of the people held their breath in +suspense. The War Minister mounted the tribune, and paid a tribute to the +people's efforts in the cause of national defence, requesting the Duma's +and the country's future co-operation in the work of equipping the army. +The Minister of Marine reiterated General Shuvaiev's demand for +co-operation between the Government and the Duma. The latter, perhaps, +never witnessed such a scene as that which followed the two Ministers' +speeches. There was a great ovation, after which Miliukoff rose and said: + +"The War and Marine Ministers have declared themselves on the side of the +Duma and the people. We, on our part, have said that the Duma is with the +army and the people." + +This sealed the fate of Boris Stürmer. The people had achieved their +first victory over the "dark forces," and Stürmer, driven out, came one +night to us, and, pacing the room, tore his beard and cursed both the +Emperor and Empress. + +Then, turning upon Rasputin, he cried with a sneer: + +"And you, the holy Father and our divine guide, have been powerless to +save us! Where are your miraculous powers? Only in your own imagination, +I am beginning to think." + +These words led to a serious quarrel and bitter recriminations, for the +Empress, to save herself, had dropped Stürmer, so that Protopopoff had +become instantly the favourite at Court, and, indeed, dictator. + +Two weeks went by, weeks of the tensest scenes in the contest between the +democracy and the conspirators, of whom Rasputin and the Empress were the +head. Protopopoff defied the new Premier, Alexander Trepov, a hide-bound +bureaucrat, as well as the Duma, and it was then that the crisis was +reached. + +Each day we went regularly to Tsarskoe-Selo, and there another plot was +quickly hatched. While the public were daily expecting the downfall of +Protopopoff as a natural outcome of Stürmer's denunciation and +degradation, they were one day suddenly staggered by the news that the +retired Premier was about to be appointed Ambassador to a neutral +country. + +Everywhere I went I heard the most sinister dissatisfaction. The people +knew what was meant, namely, that the Germanophile Stürmer was to +negotiate a premature peace, and this within three weeks of his downfall! +The whole Empire was agog at the news, yet Rasputin remained calm and +silent, believing that his clever plot would be successful. + +Certainly it might have been had not the Duma continued its concerted +attack on the "dark forces," demanding a responsible Ministry. Even half +of the Extreme Right, the most rabid monarchical faction in the Duma, +joined the Opposition, a fact which, when told to the Empress, sent her +again into hysterics. + +I remember that day well. Hardt had arrived hot-foot from Berlin, and +brought the monk a dispatch which, when deciphered, read as follows: + + "MEMORANDUM FROM NO. 70. A.43,286. + "November 8th, 1916. + + "The attitude of the Duma is creating much alarm for your + personal safety. As you have failed to suppress Miliukoff, + endeavour at once to remove his chief supporter Purishkevitch. + Inform A. [Anna Vyrubova] that Korniloff has revealed to P. her + duplicity in the Zarudni affair, and P. has in his possession + certain documents incriminating her. These should be secured at + all hazards. [G. Zarudni, active in political law cases, and who + was, after the Revolution, appointed Minister of Justice in the + Kerensky Cabinet.] P. intends to make use of these in the Duma. + It is suggested, therefore, that the woman X. [Xenie Kalatcheff] + be again given the perfume, with instructions from yourself. If + not, employ the girl Olga Bauer. She posed as a domestic servant + in the Princess Tchekmareff affair, and was successful. Why not + utilise her again? + + "Inform Her Majesty that Stürmer must come back to power very + shortly. But this is impossible while Miliukoff and Purishkevitch + have the ear of the people. Not a second should be lost in + suppressing them. We have heard with satisfaction of the removal + of the woman Marya Ustryaloff and the man Paul Krizhitsky. Both + knew too much, and, though they served us faithfully, were not + further required. [When the sphere of usefulness of German secret + agents ends they generally meet with untimely deaths.] + + "Also inform Her Majesty that she and her daughters should + exhibit a keener interest in the wounded in order to win back + public favour. You, too, should perform another miracle. + + "We hear with regret that, though the allegations made by + Miliukoff were suppressed by the Censor, typewritten copies of + the speech are being widely distributed everywhere. If you do not + act with a firm hand, this will upset all our plans. The moment + is critical, and all depends upon your own drastic + actions.--Greeting, + "S." [Steinhauer]. + +That same evening the bearded blackguard communicated to the Tsaritza and +the elegant _morphineuse_ Anna Vyrubova the contents of the secret +dispatch. + +Both Empress and lady-in-waiting, in their rich evening gowns, came to +the fine apartments which were allotted to the monk in the palace, and as +they were seated I read over the message. + +"Yes," declared Her Majesty when I had finished; "I quite agree that the +girl Olga Bauer should receive instructions. Order Protopopoff to make +inquiry into the best means by which she can approach Purishkevitch. The +fellow must be prevented from implicating our dear Anna in the Zarudni +affair." + +"Yes," said Madame Vyrubova in alarm; "it would ruin not only myself, but +the Empress also." + +"I will do thy bidding," Rasputin responded, standing with his hands +behind his back, his great cross suspended from his neck scintillating +beneath the light. + +"The girl Bauer, posing as a domestic servant, managed to ingratiate +herself with Prince Tchekmareff, and gave the perfume to her mistress +with success," remarked Anna. "And there was not the slightest suspicion. +Xenie Kalatcheff failed, therefore I am not in favour of her being +employed again." + +"True, Olga is a girl of great daring, and her lover has long been in the +German service," Rasputin remarked. "I will see her to-morrow." Then, +turning to me, he said: "Féodor, write to her and ask her to call on me +to-morrow evening at eight. Send the letter by special messenger." + +This I did, and next evening the girl Bauer called. She was slim, very +pretty, and dressed as she was, as a girl of the people, none would +suspect her of having committed several secret murders at Rasputin's +instructions. + +"Olga," he said, when she was shown into his room, "really you are +growing prettier each day! I envy Ivan Ivanovitch, for he has good +taste." + +"You flatter me, Father," said the girl, blushing. + +"I speak the truth," declared the monk, twisting the end of his beard in +his fingers and fixing his strange eyes upon hers. "But," he went on, "I +asked you here because I want you to help our cause once again--with the +perfume." + +She grew serious in an instant. + +"Who is obnoxious?" she asked quickly, in a hard voice. + +"Purishkevitch," declared the monk. "The man has somewhere in his house +certain incriminating papers regarding Madame Vyrubova. These, however, +do not concern you. When the Deputy is dead I will have the police search +the house at once, and the papers when found will be handed to me. You +must repeat the rôle you played in Prince Tchekmareff's household." + +With these words he rose and took from a drawer he unlocked a small +bottle containing a piece of cotton-wool, saying: + +"This wool has been soaked in the perfume and dried, so that it is more +easily carried and less suspicious than in liquid form. Just place a +little water on the wool and squeeze it out, when you have the perfume +ready to hand." + +The pretty girl took the little wide-mouthed bottle and held it against +the light. + +"The Deputy will be difficult to approach," she said. "He is not a +fast-living man, like some with whom I have dealt." + +"He will not be able to resist a pretty face like yours," Rasputin said +confidently. + +"Well," she said at last, "I will try, Father. Give me your blessing." + +And she went upon her knees, while the erotic blackguard placed his dirty +hands upon her head, and, raising his eyes to Heaven, pretended to place +upon her his benediction. + +Afterwards, before she left us, she told us that she knew that the Deputy +had a young man-servant named Protzenko, and it would be her object to +first attract his attention and become on intimate terms with him, by +which means she would be enabled to visit the servants' quarters of +Purishkevitch's house. + +"Excellent--if you do not think that you could obtain a place there as +servant." + +"That would be difficult, for I happen to know that all the servants have +been there for years, and that there is no vacancy." + +"Well, Olga, act just as you like," the monk said. "Only remove him, and +then telephone instantly to me, so that the police can search +immediately." + +Of the girl Bauer we heard nothing for a fortnight. Time after time I +felt impelled to warn the doomed man, but I feared lest Rasputin should +suspect me of treachery, the other plots having failed. One night, while +at the palace, I was informed by a flunkey that someone wished to speak +with the monk on the public telephone, therefore I went to the +instrument. + +The voice I heard was that of Olga Bauer, who, when she recognised me, +said: + +"Tell the Father that his wishes were carried out half an hour ago. You +know what I mean--eh?" + +"Yes," I replied. "I know--I will tell him at once." And then I rang off. + +Returning to Rasputin's handsome room I repeated the message, whereupon +he sprang up with eager delight, and ringing up Protopopoff at his house +in Petrograd, told him to order an immediate police search of +Purishkevitch's house, as had already been arranged. + +After that I had some business with the Master of the Imperial Household +in the opposite wing of the palace, and it was not till half-an-hour +later that I re-entered the "saint's" room. + +I found Rasputin foaming with rage and stamping up and down the room in +fury. + +"I told the Empress and Anna the good news, now to find that it is +false!" he cried. "The police made a domiciliary visit only to be greeted +by Purishkevitch himself. Think of it!" + +"Then the fellow is not dead!" I gasped in amazement. + +"No. He is still alive. His valet Protzenko died an hour ago. That fool +of a girl has blundered!" + +As he uttered these words the door opened and the Empress appeared, +looking pale and desperate. + +"Father," she said, "this is a very serious contretemps for us all. How +do we not know that the girl Bauer purposely removed the valet in place +of his master? The visit of the police will arouse the suspicion of our +enemy, and he may trace the crime to his valet's female acquaintance. +What then?" + +"I had never thought of that!" replied the monk, halting erect before +her. "She might, in that case, betray us! Truly thou hast spoken words of +wisdom!" + +"Yes. In the girl I discern a possible enemy--and in this crisis we +should take no risks." + +"I agree. I will take steps. If she has betrayed us, then she shall be +tried for the murder of Princess Tchekmareff. Whatever allegations she +makes against me will not be allowed to transpire at the trial." + +"Or get Nikki to sign an order for her banishment to Siberia as an +exile," suggested the scheming Empress. + +"Ah! my daughter, thou art always wise. An excellent plan! I will first +make inquiries, and then ask for the Emperor's signature." + +Though matters had assumed the most serious aspect in those last days of +November, Rasputin, bent upon revenge and full of chagrin at being unable +to obtain possession of those incriminating letters of the high priestess +of his disgraceful cult, Madame Vyrubova, was busy making inquiries, and +among those he questioned was Ivan Ivanovitch, a bookbinder in Petrograd, +who was Olga's lover, and who regarded the monk with considerable +disfavour, a fact of which Rasputin was unaware. + +The young man, in consequence of the nature of the questions put to him +by the monk, guessed what was in his mind, and that same day told Olga +that Rasputin disbelieved her story how the valet had drunk the glass of +kümmel that had been poured out for his master, and that, full of +chagrin, he was plotting a revenge. + +Of this we knew nothing till afterwards. But on the same night as Ivan +Ivanovitch revealed the truth to her Olga called upon Rasputin, and I +admitted her. + +"I wish to see the Father," she said, in a deep, earnest voice. + +"I will go and see if he will receive you," I answered, and I left her in +the ante-room. + +Rasputin ordered her to be shown in, whereupon, as soon as she crossed +the threshold, she drew a revolver, and, dashing toward him, fired. The +bullet missed, and she fired again, also without effect, before I could +rush up and seize her. She struggled with me with a strength born of +madness. + +"What does this mean, woman?" asked the monk, standing with his arms +folded, while I held her wrists, the weapon having fallen upon the +polished floor during our wild struggle. + +"It means that I intend to rid the world of a base blackguard and +betrayer of women!" she said. "I have been in your toils and done your +dirty work, and now, because I have failed, you intend to denounce me, +and so close my lips. But they will never be closed. The evidence which +Purishkevitch holds is complete. I have seen it. Protzenko discovered me +tampering with his master's papers, so I first assured him it was out of +curiosity, and then I gave him a little of the perfume." + +We both stood aghast at learning the truth. + +"It surprises you!" she shrieked, still in my grip. "But you may be more +surprised when you know that I have become a friend and partisan of the +Deputy, and that with Ivan I have united to hasten the downfall of +you--the Black Monk of Petrograd!" + +"Silence, woman!" thundered Rasputin, casting an evil glance at her. +"Hold her, Féodor. I will lock the door!" + +Then, picking up the revolver, he strode to the door, which he locked and +took the key. Passing to the telephone, he was soon speaking with +Protopopoff, whom he ordered to send police officers to conduct the girl +Bauer to the fortress of Peter and Paul. + +"And I also order you to arrest the girl's lover, Ivan Ivanovitch, as a +dangerous political. You know his address," he said to the Minister. + +"Now you can release her!" he added, turning to me. "And write at my +dictation." + +The girl stood staggered at hearing Rasputin's orders to the Minister of +the Interior. + +"No, no!" she shrieked. "Forgive me! forgive me, Father! I--I was +mad--_mad!_ Ivan urged me to do this--to kill you!" + +"Write as I tell you, Féodor," Rasputin ordered. + +Then, as I sat at the table, he dictated the following lines: + + "It is by our order that the woman Olga Alexandrovna Bauer, + native of Orel, shall be deported without trial to Yakutsk, in + Eastern Siberia, and there sent to penal servitude for life. And + further, that Ivan Ivanovitch shall be confined for life in the + Fortress of Schlüsselburg. Given at our Palace of Tsarskoe-Selo, + December 1st, 1916." + +"The Emperor will sign that to-morrow," he added. + +The unfortunate girl, shrieking loudly, threw herself at the feet of the +monk, imploring forgiveness. + +"No, my pretty one!" he replied. "You would open your lips if I gave you +the chance. But you will not have it. You are my enemy, and the enemies +of Gregory Rasputin never prevail for long, for he takes good care of +that!" + +She had a fit of hysterics, but quickly came to consciousness again, only +to find herself in the hands of six grey-coated police officers, who +roughly bundled her out into the hall, shrieking and cursing the +blasphemous blackguard who was the real ruler of the Empire. + +An hour after the girl Bauer had been taken away a secret messenger from +Berlin brought us another dispatch in cipher, which, when I decoded it, +read: + + "MEMORANDUM FROM NO. 70. 68,428. G. + + "Instructions from the Emperor William are to the effect that + Germany will deliver a peace offer to Russia on December 12th. + Inform Her Majesty of this, and tell her to use all her influence + with the Emperor and all the Ministers towards an acceptance. + + "Instructions to our friend P. [Protopopoff] are to continue his + destructive activities. He must muzzle the Press more closely, + hold up all food, and continue provocative work in all quarters. + It is only by producing extreme suffering that you can bring + about an uprising for peace. Code now changed to No. + 5.--Greetings, + "S." + +Duly the German offer of peace was made on December 12th, and Russia was +tottering to her doom. The offer, engineered by the "black forces," gave +opportunity to the Duma to express its pent-up feelings. Both Miliukoff +and his friend who had so narrowly escaped the "perfume" declared +publicly that the camarilla favoured the acceptance of the offer. + +Of the truth of this I can myself vouch, for Alexandra Feodorovna had, +since her holy Father had received the secret dispatch, spared no effort +to induce the Emperor and the Cabinet to accept the olive branch. + +Nicholas refused. Whatever may be said of him, I know personally that on +many occasions he proved his loyalty to the Allies against the evil +counsels of Stürmer and the others. + +The nation, however, had to be pacified, so the Tsar called the +newly-appointed Foreign Minister, Petrovsky, who represented the best +type of bureaucrat, and instructed him how to act. In consequence, three +days after the Teuton proposal was made, he announced Russia's rejection +of a "premature peace." Immediately after the Foreign Minister's +declaration, the Duma passed a resolution, which contained the following +declaration: + + "Having heard the statement by the Minister of Foreign Affairs, + the Duma unanimously favours a categorical refusal by the Allied + Governments to enter, under present conditions, into any peace + negotiations whatever." + +Truly, public opinion was becoming more than ever inflamed. + +Yet "Satan in a silk hat," seated in the Ministry of the Interior, was +working his evil machinations upon the nation to create the greatest +possible suffering and unrest, as his taskmaster in Berlin had ordered. +And in this he had an able assistant in the unwashed "saint," who a few +days before, in collusion with his friend the ex-conjurer, had in a low +quarter of Petrograd performed a trick which all believed to be a +"miracle." + +One of Protopopoff's schemes, which he successfully carried out, was that +of sowing discontent among the masses by spreading mysterious leaflets +calling for rebellion on the issue of peace. By this he attempted to +disrupt the organic life of the country and of the army. With Rasputin he +was plotting to create a clamour which would justify the Government in +opening separate peace negotiations and throwing the Allies overboard. + +Unfortunately for him, however, the unions of zemstvos and of towns +remained patriotic. So he prohibited their meetings in order to cause +demonstrations and riots. + +To all pleas and the warnings of those who saw the handwriting on the +wall the Emperor remained deaf. + +One afternoon, while I was with Rasputin in his apartments at the palace, +the Empress entered, flushed and excited. + +"Father! I have had such a blow. What do you think has happened?" she +gasped. "Nicholas [the Grand Duke] has just had the audacity to read +before Nikki and myself a statement which was outrageous. I snatched it +from his hand and tore it up! Oh! it is infamous that I should be thus +treated!" + +"What has happened?" asked the monk, in his slow, deliberate way. "Do not +distress thyself, my sister." And he made the sign of the cross. + +"He has declared that you, our dear Father, have become the ruler of +Russia; that Protopopoff was appointed through you, and that about you +is centred a clique of enemy spies and charlatans, and he actually urged +Nikki to protect Olga and myself from you! When he had finished his +statement, fearing that he had gone too far, Nicholas said, 'Now call +your Cossacks and have me killed and buried in your garden.' Nikki merely +smiled." + +"He would hear nothing against thee, I hope," said Rasputin anxiously. + +"Nothing. Nikki assured him that I had nothing to do with politics, and +dismissed the allegations by declaring that he entirely disbelieved +them." + +"Excellent!" exclaimed the monk; but afterwards, when he sat in the room, +he remained silent and thoughtful for a long time. + +At last he exclaimed aloud to me: + +"Miliukoff must be removed. While he lives we are all in danger. We must +try another method." + +Matters had now reached a most desperate crisis, for on the following day +Vladimir Purishkevitch, who had opposed the Government so strenuously in +spite of his monarchical affiliations, came to see the Tsar to warn him +also of the evil forces about him. But His Majesty took no heed. +Therefore, two days later, he delivered from the tribune of the Duma some +terrible allegations against the camarilla. + +Meanwhile Rasputin had been active, and, with Stürmer's aid, had got hold +of a man named Dubrovin, the leader of "the Black Hundred" and a close +associate of the "dark forces." This man had, in turn, induced a man +named Prohozhi, a member of the organisation, to accept a sum of money in +return for the assassination of Miliukoff by means of a bomb. + +All was arranged for the night of December 20th, and Rasputin sat with +the Empress eagerly awaiting news that the deed had been accomplished. +Instead of that, however, Protopopoff rang up from his house in Petrograd +to say that Prohozhi had, on reflection, hesitated to harm Miliukoff, and +moreover had revealed to young Prince Felix Youssoupoff and several +others the whole of the conspiracy! + +When told of this the Empress fainted. She saw that all was now lost. +Indeed, on the following day Miliukoff rose in the Duma and made a second +and more powerful attack upon the camarilla, singling out Protopopoff as +one of the worst offenders. Again he held in his hand his famous bundle +of documents, evidence of the treachery of the "dark forces," and in a +magnificent speech he defied the Government, and urged the people to +judge matters for themselves in the light which those documents would +cast upon events. In that latest denunciation of Rasputin and his friends +there was a ring that resounded through Europe. + +The Tsar had again left for the front, while the Empress, nervous and +trembling, held Rasputin and Anna ever at her side. The precious trio +which had wrecked Russia were now seriously perturbed at the ugly state +of public opinion. A dark storm-cloud had arisen, but Rasputin, with his +boldness and contempt for the people, assured the Empress that there was +no cause for anxiety, and that all would be well. + +The séances of the sister-disciples in Petrograd had been suspended, for +the monk remained at the palace, and scarcely ever left it. Protopopoff +came daily to consult with the Empress, with her mock-pious favourite and +the treacherous pro-German Fredericks, for yet another fresh plot was +being formed against those who were so antagonistic to the Government, a +plot which was to be worked by unscrupulous _agents-provocateurs_, with +the object of placing among their effects incriminating correspondence +relating to a widespread conspiracy (which did not exist) to overthrow +the monarchy and suppress the House of Romanoff. The idea, having +originated in Rasputin's fertile brain, had been taken up with frantic +haste, for each member of the "dark forces" had decided that "something +must be done," and that the situation had become most perilous for them +all. + +In those snowy December days, the people at last realised that they were +being tricked, and that the German-born Empress was striving, with her +sycophants and with the "holy" rascal, for a separate peace. Secret +meetings were being held everywhere in Petrograd, the police were making +indiscriminate arrests, and Schlüsselburg was already overflowing with +its human victims whom Rasputin had indicated, for a hostile word from +him meant imprisonment or death. He was, indeed, Tsar of All the Russias. + +Such was the breathless state of things at Tsarskoe-Selo in the last days +of December. + + * * * * * + +Then came the final dramatic coup. + +Of its exact details I have no knowledge. I give--as I have given all +through this narrative of fact--only what I _know_ to be actual truth. + +On December 29th, at eleven o'clock, I left the palace to take a message +to Protopopoff, and to interview the much-travelled Hardt, who was coming +to Petrograd from Stockholm with his usual fortnightly dispatch from +Berlin. I returned to the Palace about eight o'clock in the evening, when +I received a message through one of the silk-stockinged servants, whose +duty it was to wait upon "his holiness," to the effect that the monk had +gone suddenly to Petrograd upon urgent business, and would return on the +morrow. + +Naturally, I accepted the message, ate my dinner, read the paper, and +after a chat with Madame Vyrubova, who lived in the adjoining apartments, +I retired to bed. + +Next day I returned to the Gorokhovaya, but the monk had not come back. +Countess Ignatieff called upon him, but I had to express my ignorance as +to his whereabouts. I told her that he might possibly have gone upon +another pilgrimage. + +Late that night I went back to the palace, where I found Madame Vyrubova +much perturbed. + +"It is strange, Féodor!" she exclaimed. "He never leaves Petrograd +without first informing me." + +I set her mind at rest by suggesting that, as affairs were so critical, +he was probably with Stürmer and Protopopoff plotting further +manoeuvres. + +Next night, however, a thrill went through the Court, as well as through +the Russian people, by the six-word announcement in the Exchange +newspapers, which coldly said: + +"_Gregory Rasputin has ceased to exist._" + +I read the statement aghast. I saw Anna Vyrubova, who was beside herself +with grief and anxiety, and for a moment I spoke with the distracted +Empress. Then I left with all haste for the capital. + +On arrival I learnt at the Ministry of the Interior that a policeman on +night duty along the Moika Canal had heard shots and cries coming from a +house belonging to the young Prince Felix Youssoupoff, who had married a +cousin of the Tsar, and who was well known in London, where he passed +each "season." In the house were the Grand Duke Dmitri Pavlovitch, +ex-Minister of the Interior Kvostov, Deputy Purishkevitch, and others. +When the policeman went to ask what had happened, he received no +explanation. + +A little later two motor-cars drove up to the door. In one of the cars a +large bundle was placed. It was the body of Rasputin. Beside this bundle +a man took his seat and ordered the chauffeur to drive to an island at +the mouth of the Neva. Traces of blood were left in the garden. There +were also marks of blood on the ice of the frozen Neva, where the car had +stopped. Near these marks was a freshly made hole, and close to the hole +lay a pair of blood-stained rubber shoes. + +Alexandra Feodorovna, frantic and bewildered, informed the Emperor by +telegraph, and by the time he had returned the monk's body had been +recovered from the river. I was present at the Mass served by the +Petrograd Metropolitan Pitirim, an evil-liver of Rasputin's creation, +after which I went with the body, which was conveyed to Tsarskoe-Selo. +There, at the burial, Protopopoff was one of the chief mourners, and he, +together with General Voyeykoff, Fredericks, and the Emperor himself, +carried the silver coffin containing the remains of one of the worst +rascals in Christendom, while the Tsaritza, Anna, and the whole Court +followed in deep mourning. + +Such a scandal roused the ire of the people to fever heat, but it freed +me of my hateful compact, and I cut myself adrift for ever from the +fascinating Madame Vyrubova and her vicious circle. + + * * * * * + +Perhaps, in concluding this volume of strange and amazing reminiscences, +which I have written with the sole purpose of revealing the truth to +Europe, I cannot do better than summarise the career of Rasputin as +Alexander Yablonovski, one of our ablest Russian critics, has done. He +declared that the part of the Black Monk in history was an era in itself. + +Practically the entire historic rôle of Rasputin consisted of the fact +that he united all Russia in a general hatred for the dark, irresponsible +forces. + +The Imperial Duma, the Imperial Council, the united nobility, the social +organisations, the Press--all were permeated by the same conviction, +namely, that it was high time to remove from the Russian political arena +the Government gamblers. + +More than that, Rasputin became even a matter of concern to Europe. The +foreign Press printed articles about him. The foreign ambassadors cabled +long reports in code to their Governments in connection with him. But, of +course, to Europe he was more of a sad anecdote than an historical fact. +To Russia, on the other hand, he was not only a fact, he was an era. + +Russia has experienced immeasurable humiliation on account of him. But +this humiliation has fused the Empire into a single body, creating +citizens out of human pulp. + +Russians all their lives have fought the irresponsible bureaucracy. Her +literature, Press, science, parties, all, according to their resources, +plucked the roots of this rotten plant. But how big were the results of +their half-century of labour? + +And then a Siberian mujik appeared, and against his own will he cut the +arteries of the dark force, he stamped it in the mud, spitting at the +very principle, the very idea, of autocratic bureaucracy. + +Rasputin was killed for the purpose of cleansing Russia of the dark +forces. Yet, alas! his evil influence lived to bear fruit in Germany's +favour even after the Revolution and the downfall of the Romanoffs. + +No more sinister or astounding figure has ever appeared in all history, +and the memory of no one is more bitterly hated in Russia than that of +Gregory the ne'er-do-well, the erotic scoundrel and assassin, who held +the fate of the Russian Empire within the hollow of his hand. + + +PRINTED BY CASSELL & COMPANY, LIMITED, LA BELLE SAUVAGE, LONDON, E.C.4 + +450.818. + + +Transcriber's Notes: + +Obvious punctuation errors have been corrected. + +Page 66, "off" changed to "of" +Page 84, "camerilla" changed to "camarilla" +Page 85, "Miliukof" changed to "Miliukoff" +Page 89, "Geurassimof" changed to "Guerassimof" +Page 105, "lght" changed to "light" +Page 118, "Kirovchein" changed to "Krivochein" +Page 134, "disicple" changed to "disciple" +Page 149, "Vyruboya" changed to "Vyrubova" +Page 221, "Purishkevich" changed to "Purishkevitch" +Page 221, "denouncng" changed to "denouncing" + + + + + +End of Project Gutenberg's The Minister of Evil, by William Le Queux + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE MINISTER OF EVIL *** + +***** This file should be named 22720-8.txt or 22720-8.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + https://www.gutenberg.org/2/2/7/2/22720/ + +Produced by Michael Ciesielski and the booksmiths at +http://www.eBookForge.net + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: The Minister of Evil + The Secret History of Rasputin's Betrayal of Russia + +Author: William Le Queux + +Release Date: September 22, 2007 [EBook #22720] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE MINISTER OF EVIL *** + + + + +Produced by Michael Ciesielski and the booksmiths at +http://www.eBookForge.net + + + + + + +</pre> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_i" id="Page_i"></a>[<a href="./images/i.png">i</a>]</span></p> + +<h1>The Minister of Evil</h1> +<p> </p> +<p> </p> +<h2>The Secret History of<br /> +RASPUTIN'S<br /> +Betrayal of Russia</h2> +<p> </p> +<p> </p> + +<h2>William Le Queux</h2> +<p> </p> +<p> </p> + +<h4> +Cassell and Company, Ltd<br /> +London, New York, Toronto and Melbourne</h4> +<hr class="full" /> +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_ii" id="Page_ii"></a>[<a href="./images/ii.png">ii</a>]</span></p> + +<h5> +First Published August 1918.<br /> +<i>Reprinted September 1918.</i></h5> +<p> </p> +<p> </p> +<p> </p> +<p> </p> + +<h5>※ Copyright, 1917, by William Le Queux, in the United States of America.</h5> +<hr class="full" /> +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_iii" id="Page_iii"></a>[<a href="./images/iii.png">iii</a>]</span></p> + + +<h2>TO THE READER</h2> + + +<p><span class="smcap">After</span> the issue to the public of the curious chronicle of +"Rasputin the Rascal Monk," based upon official documents, +and its translation into a number of languages, +I received from the same sources in Russia a bulky +manuscript upon very thin paper which contained certain +confessions, revelations, and allegations made by its +writer, Féodor Rajevski, who acted as the mock-saint's +secretary and body-servant, and who, in consequence, was +for some years in a position to know the most inner +secrets of Rasputin's dealings with those scoundrelly men +and women who betrayed Holy Russia into the hands of +the Hun.</p> + +<p>This manuscript, to-day before me as I write, is mostly +in Italian, for Rajevski, the son of a Polish violinist, lived +many years of his youth in Bologna, Florence, and old-world +Siena, hence, in writing his memoirs, he used the +language most familiar to him, and one perhaps more +readily translated by anyone living outside Russia.</p> + +<p>In certain passages I have been compelled to +disguise names of those who, first becoming tools of +the mock-saint, yet afterwards discovering him to be a +charlatan, arose in their patriotism and—like Rajevski +who here confesses—watched patiently, and as Revolutionists +became instrumental in the amazing charlatan's +downfall and his ignominious death.</p> + +<p>These startling revelations of the secretary to the +head of the "dark forces" in Russia, as they were known +<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_iv" id="Page_iv"></a>[<a href="./images/iv.png">iv</a>]</span> +in the Duma, are certainly most amazing and unusually +startling, forming as they do a disgraceful secret page +of history that will prove of outstanding interest to those +who come after us.</p> + +<p>I confess that when first I read through the bald statements +of fact, which I have here endeavoured to place in +readable form for British readers, I became absorbed—therefore +I venture to believe that they will be just as +interesting to others who read them.</p> + +<p class="fsc">William le Queux.    </p> + +<p>    <span class="smcap">Devonshire Club, London</span>,<br /> +        <i>January, 1918</i>.</p> +<hr class="full" /> +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_v" id="Page_v"></a>[<a href="./images/v.png">v</a>]</span></p> + +<h2>CONTENTS</h2> + +<div class='centered'> +<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" summary="Table of Contents"> +<tr><td align='right'><span class="smcap">chapter</span></td><td align='left'> </td><td align='right'><span class="smcap">page</span></td></tr> +<tr><td align='right'><a href="#CHAPTER_I">1.</a></td><td align='left'><span class="smcap">Rasputin Meets the Empress</span></td><td align='right'><a href="#Page_1">1</a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='right'><a href="#CHAPTER_II">2.</a></td><td align='left'><span class="smcap">Rasputin Enters Tsarskoe-Selo</span></td><td align='right'><a href="#Page_19">19</a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='right'><a href="#CHAPTER_III">3.</a></td><td align='left'><span class="smcap">The Potsdam Plot Develops</span></td><td align='right'><a href="#Page_36">36</a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='right'><a href="#CHAPTER_IV">4.</a></td><td align='left'><span class="smcap">The Murder of Stolypin</span></td><td align='right'><a href="#Page_53">53</a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='right'><a href="#CHAPTER_V">5.</a></td><td align='left'><span class="smcap">The Power Behind the Throne</span></td><td align='right'><a href="#Page_68">68</a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='right'><a href="#CHAPTER_VI">6.</a></td><td align='left'><span class="smcap">Rasputin in Berlin</span></td><td align='right'><a href="#Page_85">85</a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='right'><a href="#CHAPTER_VII">7.</a></td><td align='left'><span class="smcap">Scandal and Blackmail</span></td><td align='right'><a href="#Page_100">100</a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='right'><a href="#CHAPTER_VIII">8.</a></td><td align='left'><span class="smcap">Rasputin the Actual Tsar</span></td><td align='right'><a href="#Page_116">116</a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='right'><a href="#CHAPTER_IX">9.</a></td><td align='left'><span class="smcap">The Tragedy of Madame Svetchine</span></td><td align='right'><a href="#Page_132">132</a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='right'><a href="#CHAPTER_X">10.</a></td><td align='left'><span class="smcap">Traitorous Work</span></td><td align='right'><a href="#Page_148">148</a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='right'><a href="#CHAPTER_XI">11.</a></td><td align='left'><span class="smcap">Poison Plots that Failed</span></td><td align='right'><a href="#Page_163">163</a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='right'><a href="#CHAPTER_XII">12.</a></td><td align='left'><span class="smcap">Rasputin and the Kaiser</span></td><td align='right'><a href="#Page_180">180</a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='right'><a href="#CHAPTER_XIII">13.</a></td><td align='left'><span class="smcap">The "Perfume of Death"</span></td><td align='right'><a href="#Page_197">197</a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='right'><a href="#CHAPTER_XIV">14.</a></td><td align='left'><span class="smcap">Miliukoff's Exposure</span></td><td align='right'><a href="#Page_214">214</a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='right'><a href="#CHAPTER_XV">15.</a></td><td align='left'><span class="smcap">The Traitors Denounced</span></td><td align='right'><a href="#Page_229">229</a></td></tr> +</table></div> +<hr class="full" /> +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_1" id="Page_1"></a>[<a href="./images/1.png">1</a>]</span></p> + +<h2><a name="CHAPTER_I" id="CHAPTER_I"></a>CHAPTER I</h2> + +<h3><span class="smcap">rasputin meets the empress</span></h3> + + +<p><span class="smcap">The</span> Spanish author Yriarte wrote those very true words:</p> + +<div class="poem"><div class="stanza"> +<span class="i0">"<i>Y ahora digo yo; llene un volumen</i><br /></span> +<span class="ihalf"><i>De disparates un Autor famoso,</i><br /></span> +<span class="ihalf"><i>Y si no alabaren, que me emplumen.</i>"<br /></span> +</div></div> + +<p>For those who do not read Spanish I would translate +the passage as:</p> + +<div class="blockquot"><p>"Now I say to you; let an author of renown fill a +book with twaddle, and if it is not praised by the critics, +you may tar and feather me."</p></div> + +<p>I am not an author of renown. Indeed, I make no +pretence of the delicacies of literary style, or the turning +of fine phrases of elegant diplomacy. My object is merely +to record in these pages the truth regarding the crumbling +of Russia, and the downfall of our Imperial Throne.</p> + +<p>Anyone who cares to search the voluminous records +in the Bureau of Police in the long Bibikovsky Boulevard, +in Kiev, will find my <i>dossier</i> neatly filed and tabulated, as +are those of most Russians. You will find that I, Féodor, +son of Féodor Rajevski, musician temporarily abroad, +and his wife Varvara, was born in the Via Galliera, at +Bologna, in Italy, on July 8, 1880, and on March 3, 1897, +entered the University in the Vladimirskaya. I venture +to think that the police have but little inscribed to my +detriment save perhaps a few students' pranks in the<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_2" id="Page_2"></a>[<a href="./images/2.png">2</a>]</span> +Kreshtchatik, and the record of that memorable night +when we daubed with blue and white paint the equestrian +statue in front of the Merchants' Club, and I was fined +twenty roubles by the bearded old magistrate for the part +I played in the joke.</p> + +<p>Had there been anything serious against me I doubt +whether I should have occupied, as I did for some years, +the post of confidential secretary to "Grichka," that +saintly unwashed charlatan whose real name was Gregory +Novikh, and whom the world knew by the nickname of +"Rasputin."</p> + +<p>Of my youth I need say but little. After my student +days I obtained, through the influence of a high Government +official named Branicki, a friend of my father, a +clerical post in the bureau of political police of the Empire, +a department of the Ministry of the Interior, and for +several years pursued a calm, uneventful life in that +capacity. In consequence of a grave scandal discovered +in my department—for my chief had secured the conviction +of a certain wealthy nobleman named Tiniacheff, in +Kharkoff, who was perfectly innocent of any offence—I +was one day called as witness by the court of inquiry +sitting in Moscow.</p> + +<p>It was at that inquiry early in 1903 that I first met +General Kouropatkine, who at that time had risen to high +favour with Her Majesty the Empress and was—as was +afterwards discovered—urging the Tsar to make war +against Japan, well knowing that any attacks by us would +be foredoomed to failure. At the General's instigation I +was transferred to the Ministry of War as an under-secretary +in his Cabinet, and he sent me—on account of +my knowledge of Italian—upon a confidential mission to +Milan. This, I presume, I carried out entirely to his +satisfaction, for on two other occasions I was sent to Italy +with messages to a certain Baron Svereff, a rich Russian +financier living in San Remo, and with whom no doubt +Kouropatkine was engaged in traitorous dealings.</p> + +<p>One day, having been called by telephone to the house +of His Excellency, I found, seated in his big luxuriously<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_3" id="Page_3"></a>[<a href="./images/3.png">3</a>]</span> +furnished room, and chatting confidentially, a strange-looking, +unkempt, sallow-faced man of thirty or so, with +broad brow, narrow sunken cheeks, and long untrimmed +beard, who, as soon as he turned his big deep-set eyes +upon mine, held me in fascination.</p> + +<p>His was a most striking countenance, broad in the +protruding forehead which narrowed to the point of his +black beard, and being dressed as a monk in a long, +shabby, black robe I recognised at once he was one of +those fakirs we have all over Russia, one of those self-sacrificing +bogus "holy" men who wander from town to +town obsessed by religious mania, full of fictitious self-denial, +yet collecting kopecks for charity.</p> + +<p>Religion of all creeds has its esoteric phases, and our +own Greek Church is certainly not alone in its "cranks."</p> + +<p>"Rajevski, this is the Starets, Gregory Novikh," said +the General, who was in uniform with the cross of St. +Andrew at his throat.</p> + +<p>I stood for a few seconds astounded. On being introduced +to me, the unkempt, uncleanly fellow crossed his +arms over his chest, bowed, and growled in a deep voice +a word of benediction.</p> + +<p>I expressed pleasure at meeting him, for all Russia +was at the moment ringing with the renown of the +modest Siberian "saint" who could work miracles. For +the past month or so the name of "Grichka" had been +upon everyone's lips. The ignorant millions from the +Volga to Vladivostok had been told that a new saint had +arisen in Russia; one possessed of Divine influence; a +man who lived such a clean and blameless life in imitation +of Christ that he was destined as the spiritual Guide and +Protector of Russia, and to eclipse even Saint Nicholas +himself.</p> + +<p>As one level-headed and educated I had always had my +doubts concerning all "holy" wanderers who meander +across the steppes collecting alms. Knowing much of the +evil life lived in our Russian monasteries and convents, +and the warm welcome given to every charlatan who grows +his beard, forgets to wash, lifts his eyes heavenwards,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_4" id="Page_4"></a>[<a href="./images/4.png">4</a>]</span> +and begs, I had, I confess at the outset, but little faith in +this new star in Holy Russia's firmament now introduced +to me by His Excellency the Minister of War.</p> + +<p>"I have been speaking with the Starets concerning +you," the Minister said, as he turned in his padded chair, +and flicked the ash from his exquisite Bogdanoff cigarette. +"I have detached you from my department to become +secretary to the Starets. Yours will be an enviable post, +my dear Féodor, I assure you. Russia is in her degeneration. +The Starets has been sent to us by Divine Providence +to regenerate and reform her."</p> + +<p>"But, your Excellency, I am very content in my +present post—I——"</p> + +<p>"I issued the decree from the Ministry this morning," +he interrupted in his fierce, blustering manner, that manner +which, years later, carried him through the war with +Japan. "It is all arranged. You are the secretary of +our protector whom Almighty God has sent to Russia for +our salvation."</p> + +<p>My eyes met the piercing gaze of the unkempt +scoundrel, and, to my surprise, I found myself held mystified. +Never before had any man or woman exercised such +an all-powerful influence over me by merely gazing at me. +That it was hypnotic was without doubt. The fellow himself +with his sallow cheeks, his black beard, his deep-set +eyes, and his broad brow was the very counterpart of +those portraits which the old cinquecento artists of Italy +painted of criminal aristocrats.</p> + +<p>In the Pitti and the Uffizi in Florence, in the great +gallery in Siena; in Venice, Rome, and Milan hung +dozens of portraits resembling closely that of Gregory +Novikh, the man who, to my own knowledge as I intend +to here show, betrayed Russia, and destroyed the Imperial +House of Romanoff.</p> + +<p>In that look I had foreseen in him something terrible; +I had read the whole of his destiny in his glance. His +gaze for the moment overwhelmed me. Once or twice in +my life—as it comes to most men—I have met with that +expression in the countenances of those I have come<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_5" id="Page_5"></a>[<a href="./images/5.png">5</a>]</span> +across: it presaged crime, and the prophecy, alas! has +been verified. Crime was in Gregory Novikh.</p> + +<p>Perhaps Rasputin—as the world called him and as I +will call him—knew that crime was in him. I think he +did. By his eyes I knew him to be a criminal sensualist +with murder in his heart.</p> + +<p>I had heard a whisper of his sordid and miserable +elemental passions, even though the Starets was, next to +His Majesty the Tsar, the most popular man in all the +Empire.</p> + +<p>To be appointed his confidential secretary was surely +great advancement at a single bound, for though sensuality +was to him as natural as the air he breathed, yet +he had the highest society of Petrograd already at his +feet.</p> + +<p>Compelled to accept my unwanted appointment, I +bowed, and expressed gratification that I should have +been chosen for such a post.</p> + +<p>"You must be discreet, my dear Féodor," said His +Excellency, throwing his cigarette end into the great +bronze bowl at his elbow. "When I have sent you upon +confidential missions you have been as dumb as an oyster. +This new post I give to you because I know that you are +a true patriotic Russian, and if you see and know certain +things you will never chatter about them to the detriment +of myself, or of our very good friend Grichka. To him, +remember, everything is permitted. You will learn much, +but rather than speak let your tongue be cut out. And +that," he added, looking at me very seriously as he +lowered his voice, "and that, I warn you, will be the +judgment upon you in the fortress of Schlüsselburg if you +dare to divulge a single secret of Russia's saviour!"</p> + +<p>I stood aghast between this all-powerful War Minister +in his glittering decorations, the Emperor's right hand +and confidant, and the unkempt, ragged, wandering +collector of kopecks—the man whose eyes held me in their +fascination each time they met my gaze.</p> + +<p>The suddenness of it all bewildered me. The salary +I was to receive, as mentioned by His Excellency, was<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_6" id="Page_6"></a>[<a href="./images/6.png">6</a>]</span> +most generous, indeed, more than double that which I +had been paid by the Ministry of War. It meant luxury +beyond my wildest dreams; a life of ease, affluence, and +influence.</p> + +<p>Is it any wonder therefore that I accepted it, little +knowing in those days of peace that I was a pawn in the +great game of the Hun?</p> + +<p>How shall I describe Rasputin? My pen fails me. +He was one of a few great charlatans of saintly presence +and of specious words, fascinators of women, and +domineerers of men, who have been sent to the world at +intervals through all the ages. Had he lived in the twelfth +or thirteenth century of our era he would no doubt have +been canonised. This rough, uncouth, illiterate Siberian +peasant, who had been convicted of horse-stealing, and of +immorality, who had served years of imprisonment in the +gaol at Tobolsk, and who had only a month before we met +been flung out of a monastery in Odessa and kicked half +to death by its inmates as a fraud, had actually become +the most popular person in Petrograd.</p> + +<p>With the women of the aristocracy he was well-known, +but to the Imperial Court he had not risen. Yet, being a +<i>protégé</i> of Kouropatkine, matters were no doubt being +arranged, although I was, of course, in ignorance of the +traitorous plans in progress.</p> + +<p>On the following morning, according to my instructions +given me by my new chief, I called upon him at the +small ground-floor flat which he occupied in the Poltavskaya, +close to the Nicholas Station. The house, the remaining +rooms of which were unoccupied, was a dark +forbidding-looking one, with a heavy door beneath a +portico, and containing deep cellars into which nobody +ever penetrated save the Starets himself.</p> + +<p>On the morning of my first visit there, I was, from +the beginning, much mystified. The dining-room was +quite a luxurious apartment, so was the "saint's" study—a +den with a soft Eastern carpet, a big writing-table, a +high porcelain stove of chocolate and white, and silk-upholstered +settees. From this den a door opened into<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_7" id="Page_7"></a>[<a href="./images/7.png">7</a>]</span> +the "holy" man's sleeping-room, an apartment of spartan +plainness save for its big stove, a replica of the one in +the study.</p> + +<p>The household, I found, consisted of one other person, +an old Siberian peasant woman of about sixty, named +Anna, who came from Pokrovsky, the "saint's" native +village. She acted as housekeeper and maid-of-all-work.</p> + +<p>That first morning spent with Rasputin was full of +interest. He was a dirty, uncouth, illiterate fellow who +repelled me. His hands were hard, his fingers knotty, +his face was of a distinctly criminal type, and yet in my +bewilderment I remembered that General Kouropatkine +had declared him to be sent by the Almighty as the Protector +of Russia.</p> + +<p>His conversation was coarse and overbearing, and +interlarded by quotations from Holy Writ. He mentioned +to me certain ladies in high society, and related, +with a broad grin upon his saintly countenance, scandal +after scandal till I stood aghast.</p> + +<p>Truly the "saint" was a most remarkable personality. +From the first I had been compelled to admit that whatever +the Russian public had said, there was a certain +amount of basis for the gossip. His was the most weird +and compelling personality that I had ever met. Even +Stolypin had been impressed by him, though the Holy +Synod had declared him to be a fraud.</p> + +<p>My work consisted of reading to him and replying to +letters from hundreds of women who had become +attracted by his peculiar distorted emotional religion, +many of whom desired to enter the cult which he had +established. As secretary it was also my duty to arrange +for the weekly reunions of the "sister-disciples," held in +a big bare upstairs room, in which hung a holy ikon and +several sacred pictures, and in which the mysteries of his +"religion" were practised.</p> + +<p>Ere long, I found that to those weekly séances there +flocked many of the wealthiest and most cultured women +in Petrograd, who actually held the ex-horse-stealer in<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_8" id="Page_8"></a>[<a href="./images/8.png">8</a>]</span> +veneration, and believed, as the peasants believed, that he +could work miracles.</p> + +<p>One afternoon, after I had been nearly a month in +Rasputin's service, Boris Stürmer, a well-known Court +sycophant, with bristling hair and a sweeping goatee +beard, was brought to the monk by Kouropatkine. Both +were in uniform, and after ushering them into Rasputin's +study I felt that some dark conspiracy was on foot.</p> + +<p>They remained in council for nearly an hour when I +was called into the room, and to me, as the monk's right +hand, the plot was explained so that I could assist in it.</p> + +<p>To me the German Stürmer, who afterwards rose to be +Prime Minister of Russia, was no stranger. Indeed, it +was he who, inviting me to be seated, explained what was +in progress.</p> + +<p>"It is necessary, Rajevski, that the Father should +meet Her Majesty the Empress. He is our saviour, and +it is but right that he should come to the Imperial Court. +But he cannot be introduced by any of the ordinary +channels. Her Majesty must be impressed, and her +curiosity aroused."</p> + +<p>I bowed in assent, little dreaming of the devilish +scheme which, instigated from Potsdam, and paid for by +German gold, was about to be worked. Already Germany +had decided to conquer Russia, and already the far-seeing +Kaiser had watched and recognised that he could use +Rasputin's undoubted influence in our priest-ridden +country for his own dastardly ends.</p> + +<p>"Now," continued Stürmer, stroking his beard as he +looked at me. "We have just discovered that Her +Majesty intends to pay a visit incognita next Friday to the +shrine of Our Lady at Kazan, in order to pray for the +birth of an heir to the Romanoffs. We have therefore +decided that our Father shall go to Kazan, and be found +by the Empress praying before the shrine beseeching the +Almighty to grant Her Majesty her fond desire. He will +appear to her a perfect stranger uttering exactly the same +prayer as that in her mind."</p> + +<p>"They will not speak," Kouropatkine added. "Our<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_9" id="Page_9"></a>[<a href="./images/9.png">9</a>]</span> +Father will apparently take no notice of her save to +glance into her face, for why should he recognise in her +the Empress?"</p> + +<p>I saw with what ingenuity the plan was being laid, for +well I knew the amazing and quite uncanny fascination +for women of all classes possessed by the Starets.</p> + +<p>At the time I naturally believed that Stürmer and his +friend Kouropatkine were both convinced that it would +be to the advantage of Russia if the holy man gained +admission to the Imperial Court as spiritual guide to +Nicholas II. Such a widely popular figure had the Starets +become, and so deeply impressed had been the people of +Moscow and Warsaw, where he had performed some +mysterious "miracles," that there were hundreds of +thousands of all classes who, like the two Ministers of the +Crown who sat in that room, really believed that he was +possessed of Divine power.</p> + +<p>As we walked in the Nevski, people, mostly women, +would rush to him and kiss his dirty hand, or raise the +hem of his greasy kaftan to their lips, asking for the +Father's blessing. By the enlightened Western peoples +the ignorance and superstitions of our great Russian +people cannot be understood. You, who have travelled +in our Holy Russia, know our trackless country where +settlements are to distances, as one of our writers has put +it, as fly-specks upon window-panes, where whole villages +are the prey of disease, and where seventy-nine people out +of every hundred cannot read or write. You also know +how in the corner of every room hangs the ikon, how the +gold or blue-domed basilica strikes you in every street, +the long-haired priests chanting in their deep bass, the +passer-by ceaselessly crossing himself, the peasantry +crushed and down-trodden, and the middle and upper +classes lapped in luxury and esteeming good manners +more highly than morals. Such is Russia of to-day—Russia +in the age of my employer Rasputin, the era of +the downfall of the Imperial Romanoffs, and the fierce +struggle with the barbaric Hun.</p> + +<p>In accordance with the plan formed by Boris Stürmer<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_10" id="Page_10"></a>[<a href="./images/10.png">10</a>]</span> +I next day accompanied the Starets by rail direct to Nijni +Novgorod, by way of Moscow, thence taking steamer +down the great Volga, a twelve-hour journey, to that city +where they make bells and ikons, Kazan.</p> + +<p>Rasputin had put on his oldest and most ragged +monk's habit, and carried a staff. Over his threadbare +dress he wore another of finer texture which it was his +intention to discard ere entering before the shrine, in +order to appear most lowly and humble in the eyes of the +shrewd Tsaritza. We left Petrograd at night, that our +departure should not be known and commented upon, but +ere we did so I received a note from the General to the +effect that the director of Secret Police at Tsarskoe-Selo +had telephoned that Her Majesty was not leaving till the +following day.</p> + +<p>Hence we were travelling a day ahead of the Empress.</p> + +<p>Kazan is a city full of the odour of sanctity if judged +by the number of priests and monks one meets in its +streets. It is situated about seven versts from the river, +an old-world picturesque place wherein one rubs shoulders +with people in all sorts of curious costumes, especially in +the Tartar suburb where the low houses border upon +narrow unpaved streets dotted here and there with +mosques.</p> + +<p>On arrival we drove up the hill to the great Preobrazhensky +Monastery where Rasputin, as became a holy man, +sought hospitality and was immediately very warmly +welcomed, while I afterwards went on to the Hotel +Frantsiya, in the long busy Vozkrensenkaya, where I took +a room in order to watch the arrival of Alexandra Feodorovna, +who would travel incognita, and of whose +coming I was to give warning to Grichka.</p> + +<p>For two days I waited, ever on the alert, and, of +course, interested in the adventure. It is not always that +one waits in an hotel in expectation of the arrival of an +empress. Meanwhile I had made friends with the hotel +clerk, without, of course, explaining my business, and he +had promised to tell me of all new arrivals.</p> + +<p>The Frantsiya is a very comfortable hotel, conducted<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_11" id="Page_11"></a>[<a href="./images/11.png">11</a>]</span> +upon French lines, and the two days I spent in Kazan +were certainly quite enjoyable ones.</p> + +<p>On the evening of the third day my friend the hotel +clerk sent a message to my room, and in response I at +once descended to the bureau, when he informed me that +the ladies had just arrived, a Madame Strepoff, and her +maid Mademoiselle Kamensky. He described the first-named, +and I at once recognised her as the Tsaritza herself, +though, of course, the tall, pale young man had no +idea of her identity. I had merely told him that I expected +the arrival of a lady whom I had met in Moscow +some time ago.</p> + +<p>"Madame has taken the best suite of rooms in the +hotel," the clerk said. "She is evidently an aristocrat +though she is only Madame Strepoff. I have just sent +their passports to the police."</p> + +<p>The hour was immediately before dinner, therefore I +lounged about the entrance hall awaiting the appearance +of the two travellers who, the clerk had told me, had not +ordered dinner in their rooms, so evidently they intended +to dine in the public restaurant.</p> + +<p>Just after half-past seven they descended the broad +staircase. There was but little difference in their ages. +In an instant I recognised the handsome Empress by the +many photographs I had seen. The other, dark and also +good-looking, was evidently a lady-in-waiting, a lady +whom I afterwards met at Court.</p> + +<p>The pair, dressed inconspicuously in black, seated +themselves at a little <i>table à deux</i> in the window, while I +followed, and having selected a table opposite, ate my +meal as I watched.</p> + +<p>The Empress in incognita seemed in high spirits, +perhaps because she had escaped from the Imperial Court. +She chatted confidentially with her companion, and more +than once cast an inquiring glance in my direction, as +though wondering whether I were not an agent of the +Okhrana, the ubiquitous secret police of the Empire. It +is only too true that wherever one goes in Russia one is +"shadowed" by the police, and Her Majesty knew full<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_12" id="Page_12"></a>[<a href="./images/12.png">12</a>]</span> +well that the bureau of "personal police" at Tsarskoe-Selo +would know that she had left the palace and would +keep an eye upon her, because just about that period the +air was full of plots against the dynasty.</p> + +<p>The Empress and her bosom friend Mademoiselle +Zéneide Kamensky—whom I afterwards knew her to be—finished +their meal unrecognised by the servants, or any +of those in the restaurant, and then returned to their +rooms. Afterwards I took a droshky up to the Preobrazhensky +Monastery, which I reached about ten o'clock. +The old monk who answered my ring at the barred door +returned with a message from Rasputin to the effect that I +was to tell him the object of my visit. This I refused to +do, and became insistent upon seeing him. Such hesitation +on Rasputin's part greatly surprised me. Indeed, it +was not before nearly half an hour had elapsed that the +long-bearded old janitor unwillingly conducted me through +the long, bare corridors of the monastery where my footsteps +on the flags awakened the echoes, and after several +turns ushered me into a small, well-furnished room, +wherein, in an armchair before the stove, sat the charlatan +who was posing as the Saviour of Russia.</p> + +<p>In an instant I realised that he was in an advanced +state of intoxication. As I entered he rose unsteadily, +and addressing me declared that life in the Spasso-Preobrazhensky +was most pleasant, and at once began +singing a ribald song.</p> + +<p>I stood aghast. This was the man who, by the +scheming of Stürmer and his catspaw, was to be introduced +to the Imperial Court! So fuddled was he by +vodka that he was unable to understand the purport of my +visit. He merely laughed inanely and began to repeat +parrot-like those curious prayers which he recited at the +weekly reunions of the sister-disciples—passages culled +haphazard from Holy Writ, interspersed with the most +obscene and ribald allegations, a jumble of piety and +blasphemy that none could ever understand.</p> + +<p>Soon I realised the hopelessness of the situation. +This was the first I knew that the "saint" was addicted<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_13" id="Page_13"></a>[<a href="./images/13.png">13</a>]</span> +to alcohol, although he drank wine freely at meals and +always kept champagne for his friends, paid for out of his +collections for charity. In his inebriated state his wild-looking +eyes glowed like coals, and as he looked at me I +experienced once more the strange sensation of being +enthralled. Truly, there was something mesmeric about +that gaze of his, a mystery that I have never solved.</p> + +<p>A priest entered after I had been there a few minutes, +and to him I remarked that the Father being "rather +unwell" I would return early next day. He smiled +meaningly, and I departed.</p> + +<p>Having no knowledge of what hour the Empress intended +to visit the shrine of Our Lady, I was back again +at the monastery at dawn when I found the Starets had +quite recovered. As soon as I told him of the presence +of the Tsaritza he bustled about, and in his oldest robe, +rusty, travel-worn and frayed, he accompanied me to the +fine church of Bogoroditsky.</p> + +<p>It was then only seven o'clock, and we found the +church with its many candles and its much venerated +shrine quite deserted save for one or two peasant women +who had halted to pray on their way to work.</p> + +<p>Outside we stood together gazing down the long white +road which led from the direction of the Hotel Frantsiya.</p> + +<p>"Alexandra Feodorovna must certainly come this +way," remarked the ragged "saint" as I stood at his +side. "Remain here and keep watch. I shall go to +yonder house and speak with the people. When the +carriage approaches, let me know quickly."</p> + +<p>Then leaving me the Starets crossed to a small house +which he entered to give its inmates his blessing—blessing +forsooth from such an unholy, unwashed scoundrel!</p> + +<p>Through an hour I waited in patience, until in the +distance I saw a carriage approaching, and at once gave +warning, whereupon the Father entered the church and +threw himself upon his knees devoutly before the holy +shrine and began to pray earnestly aloud in his deep bass.</p> + +<p>I had entered after him, and secreting myself behind +one of the massive pillars watched the arrival of the two<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_14" id="Page_14"></a>[<a href="./images/14.png">14</a>]</span> +females in dead black, who, crossing themselves as they +entered, approached the shrine.</p> + +<p>As they did so Rasputin, apparently unconscious of +their presence, cried in a loud voice:</p> + +<p>"O God! in Thy gracious bounty give unto our Imperial +House of Romanoff a son—one who shall in due +time wear the glorious crown of the Tsars and become +the Sovereign Defender of All the Russias against our +enemies. In this my prayer I most humbly echo the +voice of Russia's millions, whose dearest wish is that a +son be born unto our Imperial House. O God, I beseech +thee to grant us our request!"</p> + +<p>From my place of concealment I saw the Tsaritza start +visibly. She wore a veil, so that I could not see her +countenance. She had halted, entranced by overhearing +that prayer uttered by the unkempt stranger. I noticed +that she whispered a word to her companion, who, like +herself, was veiled, and then Her Majesty threw herself +upon her knees, an example followed by Mademoiselle +Kamensky.</p> + +<p>The Empress, her head bowed in silence, knelt before +the weird impressive shrine, side by side with the Starets. +The great church was dark save for the light of the +myriad candles, and silent save for the twittering of a +bird, yet I could see that the pious exhortation of Rasputin +had been taken as an omen by Her Majesty.</p> + +<p>Suddenly, the mock saint's voice again rang out +clearly in the great cavernous basilica as he repeated the +prayer in clear impassioned words—that same prayer +which the Empress was repeating in silence.</p> + +<p>Only the three knelt there. For a full ten minutes +silence again reigned. Neither of the kneeling figures +stirred until Rasputin crossed himself slowly, and for a +third time, raising his voice still higher he besought the +Almighty to grant Russia an heir to the Throne.</p> + +<p>Then, at last, he rose with slow dignity as became +a saintly priest, and again he made the sign of the cross.</p> + +<p>As he did so the Empress who had raised her veil +turned her head, whereupon he halted for several seconds<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_15" id="Page_15"></a>[<a href="./images/15.png">15</a>]</span> +and gazed straight into her face with that intense, +hypnotic stare which always held women in such mysterious +fascination. I saw that the Empress was again +startled, but folding his hands across his breast, an +attitude habitual to him, the Starets passed out of the +church without a second glance at her, leaving her breathless +and trembling.</p> + +<p>When he had gone she turned in alarm and whispered +with her lady-in-waiting. Both women rose, and, following +the monk, stood gazing at his receding figure as he +went down the long white road.</p> + +<p>"A strange man surely, Zéneide!" I heard the Empress +exclaim. "How curious that, unconscious of my +presence, he should be here, praying for me—a holy man +without a doubt! We must discover who he is. What +eyes! Did you notice them?"</p> + +<p>"Yes. His gaze really frightened me," her companion +admitted.</p> + +<p>"Ah! His is the face of a true saint—a wonder-worker! +Of that I am certain. We must make inquiries +concerning him," remarked Her Majesty. "I must see +him again and speak with him!"</p> + +<p>Then the pair, entering the carriage, drove rapidly +away.</p> + +<p>While standing upon the church steps they had discussed +the Starets while I had lounged close by unnoticed, +believing that we were alone.</p> + +<p>As the carriage moved off, however, I was startled to +feel strong hands laid heavily upon me, as a rough voice +exclaimed:</p> + +<p>"Halt! You are under arrest!"</p> + +<p>Next second I became aware that I was in the hands +of two rather well dressed men, no doubt agents of the +Okhrana.</p> + +<p>"You have been loitering here with evil intent!" +exclaimed the elder of the pair. "We have been watching +you ever since you entered behind that good +Father. We saw you secrete yourself. Have you +any firearms?"</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_16" id="Page_16"></a>[<a href="./images/16.png">16</a>]</span> +I unfortunately had a revolver, and at once produced +it.</p> + +<p>"Ah!" exclaimed the brown-bearded agent of Secret +Police as he took possession of it. "I thought so! You +had discovered the identity of the lady with the long veil, +and have been here awaiting an opportunity to fire at +her!"</p> + +<p>"What?" I gasped, aghast at the serious charge +levelled against me. "I am no revolutionist! I carry +that weapon merely for my self-protection."</p> + +<p>The bearded man gave a low whistle, and next moment +three grey-coated policemen in uniform sprang up from +nowhere, and I was unceremoniously marched through +the streets to the head police bureau in the Gostiny +Dvor, well knowing the seriousness of the allegation +against me.</p> + +<p>Two hours later I was taken to the dark-panelled room +of the Chief of Police, a bald-headed, flabby-faced functionary +in a dark blue uniform glittering with decorations. +Before his big table, standing between two policemen, +I answered question after question he put to me, my +replies being carefully noted by a clerk who sat at a side +table. In the room were also the two officers of the +Okhrana who had travelled, unknown to the Empress, in +order to keep Her Majesty beneath their surveillance.</p> + +<p>"Why did you arrive at the Frantsiya and await the +coming of the two ladies?" snapped the Chief of Police +in his peculiarly offensive manner.</p> + +<p>I was at loss what to say. I was unable to tell the +truth lest I should betray the plot of Boris Stürmer and +General Kouropatkine. I recollected my friendship with +the hotel clerk, and my eagerness for the arrival of the +travellers.</p> + +<p>"Ah! You hesitate!" said the all-powerful functionary +with a sinister grin, and knowing what I did of +the political police and their arbitrary measures towards +those suspected, I realised that I was in very grave +danger.</p> + +<p>"You had secret knowledge of Her Majesty's journey<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_17" id="Page_17"></a>[<a href="./images/17.png">17</a>]</span> +incognita, or you would not have been watching in the +church with a loaded revolver in your pocket," he went +on. "Your Brothers of Freedom, as you term them, +never lack knowledge of Their Majesties' movements," +my inquisitor said.</p> + +<p>"I deny, your Excellency, that I was there with any +evil intent," I protested. "Such a thing as you suggest +never for a second entered my mind."</p> + +<p>The man in the brilliant uniform laughed, saying:</p> + +<p>"I have heard that same declaration before. It is a +clever plot, no doubt, but fortunately you were watched, +and the knowledge that you were being watched prevented +you from putting your plans into execution. Come—confess!"</p> + +<p>"I had no idea that I was being watched until I was +arrested," I declared.</p> + +<p>"But you cannot explain the reason why you travelled +from Petrograd to Kazan. Let us hear your excuse," he +said with increased sarcasm.</p> + +<p>"I have no excuse," was my very lame reply. I was +wondering what had become of the Starets. It was quite +evident that they knew nothing of my double journey up +to the monastery, and further, there was no suspicion +against Rasputin. That being so I hesitated to explain +the truth, in the faint hope that Kouropatkine, as Minister +of War, would hear of my arrest, and contrive to obtain +my release. I saw that, at least, I ought to remain loyal +to those who employed me, and further, even if I told the +truth it would not be believed.</p> + +<p>"It will be best to make some inquiries in Petrograd +regarding this individual," suggested the police agent +who had arrested me.</p> + +<p>"I really don't think that is necessary," replied the +Chief of Police of Kazan, tapping his desk impatiently +with his pen, as he turned to me and said:</p> + +<p>"Now, tell me quickly, young man. Why are you +here?"</p> + +<p>What could I reply?</p> + +<p>"Ah!" he said, smiling. "I see that there are others<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_18" id="Page_18"></a>[<a href="./images/18.png">18</a>]</span> +whom you refuse to implicate. It is useless to send such +people as you for trial."</p> + +<p>"But I demand a fair trial!" I cried in desperation, +a cold sweat breaking out on my brow, because I knew +that he had power to pass sentence upon me as a political +suspect who refused information—and that his order +would certainly be confirmed by the Minister of the +Interior.</p> + +<p>Too well did I know the drastic powers of the Chiefs +of Police of the principal cities.</p> + +<p>At my demand the bald-headed man simply smiled, and +replied:</p> + +<p>"My order is that you be conveyed to Schlüsselburg. +You will there have plenty of leisure in which to repent +not having replied to my questions."</p> + +<p>To Schlüsselburg! My heart fell within me. Once +within that dreaded fortress, the terrible oubliettes of +which are below the surface of the Lake Ladoga, my +identity would be lost and I should be quickly forgotten. +From Schlüsselburg no prisoner ever returned!</p> + +<p>Would any of the conspiring trio, whose tool I had +been, raise a finger to save me? Or would they consider +that having served their purpose it would be to their +advantage if my lips were closed?</p> + +<p>"Schlüsselburg!" I gasped. "No—no, not that!" I +cried. "I am innocent—quite innocent!"</p> + +<p>"You give no proof of it," coldly replied the Chief of +Police, rising as a sign that the inquiry was at an end. +"My orders are that you be sent to Schlüsselburg +without delay." Then, turning to the two agents of +the Okhrana, he added: "You will report this to your +director at Tsarskoe-Selo. I will send my order to the +Ministry for confirmation to-night. Take the prisoner +away!"</p> + +<p>And next moment I was bundled down to a dirty cell +in the basement, there to await conveyance to that most +dreaded of all the prisons in the Empire.</p> + +<p>By a single stroke of the pen I had been condemned +to imprisonment for life!</p> + +<hr class="full" /> +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_19" id="Page_19"></a>[<a href="./images/19.png">19</a>]</span></p> +<h2><a name="CHAPTER_II" id="CHAPTER_II"></a>CHAPTER II</h2> + +<h3><span class="smcap">rasputin enters tsarskoe-selo</span></h3> + + +<p><span class="smcap">I confess</span> that I felt my position to be absolutely hopeless.</p> + +<p>I was a political suspect, and therefore I knew full +well that to attempt to communicate with anyone outside +was quite impossible. The Chief of Police of Kazan, +honestly believing that he was doing his duty and unearthing +a subtle plot against the life of the Empress, on +account of the revolver in my possession, had condemned +me to imprisonment in the Fortress of Schlüsselburg. Its +very name, dreaded by every Russian, recurred to me as +I recollected Kouropatkine's significant words. Had he +not threatened that, if I revealed one single word of the +secret doings of the holy Starets, my tongue would be +cut out within those grim dark walls of that prison of +mystery?</p> + +<p>We Russians had from our childhood heard of that +sinister fortress, the walls of which rise sheer from the +black waters of Lake Ladoga—that place where the cells +of the political prisoners, victims of the thousand and one +intrigues of the Russian bureaucracy, consequent upon +the autocracy of the Tsar, are deep beneath the lake's +surface, so that they can—when it is willed by the +Governor or those higher Ministers who express their +devilish desire—be flooded at will.</p> + +<p>Hundreds of terrified, yet innocent and nameless +victims of Russia's mediæval barbarism, persons of both +sexes—alas! that I should speak so of my own country—have, +during the past ten years of enlightenment, stood +in their narrow dimly-lit oubliette and watched in horror +the black tide trickle through the rat holes in the stone +floor, slowly, ever slowly, until water has filled the cell +to the arched stone roof and drowned them as rats in a +trap.</p> + +<p>And all that has been done by the accursed German +wirepullers in the name of the puny puppet who was<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_20" id="Page_20"></a>[<a href="./images/20.png">20</a>]</span> +Tsar, and from whom the truth was, they said, ever carefully +hidden.</p> + +<p>The Kazan police treated me just as inhumanly as I +expected. By my own experience as an official in the +Department of Political Police, and knowing what I did +in consequence, I was expecting all this.</p> + +<p>Four days I spent in that gloomy, but not very uncomfortable +cell in Kazan, when, on the fifth morning, I was +taken, handcuffed to another prisoner who I found afterwards +had murdered his wife, to the Volga steamer which, +after twelve hours of close confinement, landed us at Nijni.</p> + +<p>A hundred times I debated within myself whether it +were best to remain silent, and not reveal my past career +in the Department of Political Police, or to state the +absolute facts and struggle by that means to obtain a +hearing and escape.</p> + +<p>One fact was patent. General Kouropatkine and Boris +Stürmer both trusted in my silence, while the rascal monk +had found in me a catspaw who had remained dumb. In +truth, however, my secret intention was to watch the +progress of events. Of the latter, Rasputin had, of course, +no suspicion. If I were—as I had already proved myself—his +willing assistant, then he and his friends might +endeavour to save me.</p> + +<p>Such were my thoughts as I sat in the train between +two police agents on the interminable journey from Nijni +to the capital.</p> + +<p>On arrival at the Nicholas Station the murderer to +whom I was manacled and myself were shown no consideration. +We had been without food for twelve hours, +yet the three men in charge, though they ate a hearty meal +in the buffet, gave us not a drink of water. Humanity is +not in the vocabulary of our police of Russia when dealing +with political suspects, so many of whom are entirely innocent +persons who have proved themselves obnoxious to +the corrupt bureaucracy.</p> + +<p>We had two hours to wait in Petrograd, locked in one +of the waiting-rooms where we were at last given a hunk +of bread and a piece of cold meat. Then we were driven<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_21" id="Page_21"></a>[<a href="./images/21.png">21</a>]</span> +out to Schlüsselburg in a motor-car, arriving there in the +grey break of dawn and being conveyed by boat to the +grim red-brick fortress which rose from the lake.</p> + +<p>Stepping from the boat on to the floating landing-stage +we were conducted by armed warders through the iron +gate and along innumerable stone corridors where, ever +and anon, we passed other warders—men who, criminals +themselves, spent their lives in the fortress and were never +allowed to land in order that they might not reveal the +terrible secrets of that modern Bastille. Those who would +form a proper opinion of our Empire should remember +that this horrible prison was at the disposal of each of the +Ministers and their sycophants, and that hundreds of +entirely innocent people of both sexes had for years been +sent there out of personal spite or jealousy, and also in the +furtherance of Germany's aims for the coming war.</p> + +<p>Within those dark, gloomy walls, where many of the +dimly lit cells were below the lake, hundreds of patriotic +Russians had ended their lives, their only offence being +that they had been too true to their Emperor and their +own land!</p> + +<p>Ever since my childhood I had been taught to regard +Schlüsselburg as an inferno—a place from which no victim +of our corrupt bureaucracy had ever emerged. Only His +Excellency the Governor and the under-Governor had for +years landed from that island fortress. To all others communication +with the outside world was strictly forbidden. +Hence I was fully aware that now I had set foot in the +hateful place my identity had become lost, and only death +was before me.</p> + +<p>And such deeds were being done in the name of the +Tsar!</p> + +<p>At the time I believed in His Majesty, feeling that he +was in ignorance of the truth. Nowadays I know that he +was, all the time, fully aware of the crimes committed in +his name. Hence, I have no sympathy with the Imperial +family, and have welcomed its well-deserved downfall.</p> + +<p>Into a small room where sat an official in uniform I +was ushered, and later, after waiting an hour, was com<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_22" id="Page_22"></a>[<a href="./images/22.png">22</a>]</span>pelled +to sign the big leather-bound register of prisoners. +Already my crime had evidently been written down in a +neat official hand, yet I was given no opportunity to +read it.</p> + +<p>"Enough!" said the big bearded officer with a wave +of the hand. "Take him to his cell—number 326."</p> + +<p>Whereupon the three men who had conveyed me there +bundled me down two steep flights of damp stone steps, +worn hollow by the tread of thousands of those who had +already gone down to their doom, into a corridor dimly +lit by oil-lamps—a passage into which no light of day ever +penetrated.</p> + +<p>There we were met by an evil-looking ex-convict who +carried a key suspended by a chain.</p> + +<p>"Three-two-six!" shouted one of my guardians, +whereupon the gaoler opened a door and I was thrust into +a narrow stone cell, the floor of which was an inch deep +in slime, faintly lit by a tiny aperture, heavily barred, +about ten feet above where I stood.</p> + +<p>The door was locked behind me and I found myself +alone. I was in one of those oubliettes which at the will +of my captors could be flooded!</p> + +<p>I held my breath and glanced around. Within me +arose a fierce resentment. I had acted honestly towards +my scoundrelly employers—though, be it said, my object +was one of patriotic observation—yet they had allowed me +to become the victim of the secret police who would, no +doubt, obtain great kudos, and probably a liberal <i>douceur</i>, +for having unearthed "a desperate plot against Her +Majesty the Empress!"</p> + +<p>That there was a plot was quite true—but one unsuspected +by the Chief of Police of Kazan.</p> + +<p>My paroxysm of anger I need not here describe. +Through the hours that passed I sat upon the stone seat +beside the board that served me as bed, gazing up at the +small barred window.</p> + +<p><i>Clap—clap—clap</i> was the only sound that reached me—and +with failing heart I knew the noise to be that of +waves of the lake beating upon the wall within a few<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_23" id="Page_23"></a>[<a href="./images/23.png">23</a>]</span> +inches of my window, the dark waters which in due time +would no doubt rise through my uneven floor and engulf +me. Big grey rats ran about in search of fragments of +food—of which there was none. I was a "political," and +my food would certainly not be plentiful.</p> + +<p>In those awful nerve-racking hours, never knowing +when I might find my floor flooded as signal of a horrible +death, I paced my cell uttering the worst curses upon those +who had employed me, and vowed that if they gave me +the grace—for their own ends—to escape I would use +my utmost endeavours to destroy them.</p> + +<p>I did not blame the Okhrana or the Chief of Police of +Kazan. They had both acted in good faith. Yet I remembered +that I was the catspaw of Kouropatkine and +of Stürmer, either of whom could easily order my release. +And that was what I awaited in patience, although in +terror.</p> + +<p>Days went by—hopeless, interminable days. The +lapping of the waters above me ever reminded me of the +fate that had been of the many hundreds who had previously +occupied that same fearsome oubliette and had been +drowned, deliberately murdered by those into whose bad +graces they had fallen.</p> + +<p>When the grey streak of light faded above me the +gruff criminal in charge would unbolt my door and bring +me a small paraffin lamp to provide me with light and +warmth for the night. When the lamp was brought each +night I thought of Marie Vietroff whose name was still +upon everyone's lips. The poor girl, arrested though innocent +as I had been, had been confined in a cell in the +fortress of Peter and Paul, and her fate was known in +consequence of certain revelations admitted by the Assistant +Public Prosecutor. This official, the tool of higher +and more corrupt officials, had admitted that the girl, +though entirely innocent of any crime, had been arrested +out of spite and sent to the fortress where, to escape a +doom more horrible than death itself, she had emptied +the oil from her lamp over herself while in bed, and then +set fire to it.</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_24" id="Page_24"></a>[<a href="./images/24.png">24</a>]</span> +Often, even in that deep oubliette, the sounds of +woman's shrieks reached me, and each time I thought of +the girl-victim of an official's revenge.</p> + +<p>Days passed—so many that I lost count of them—until +I had abandoned hope. The scoundrels whom I had +served had forsaken me now that I had served their purpose. +Rasputin had fascinated the Empress by that +mesmeric glance of his, and it had probably been deemed +wiser that my mouth should be at once closed. At any +moment I might discover the water oozing up between +those green slime-covered stones.</p> + +<p>One day, however, at about noon the gruff uncommunicative +peasant who was my gaoler—a man incarcerated +for murder in Moscow—unlocked the door and +bade me come out.</p> + +<p>In surprise I was taken along the corridors to that +same small room in which I had put down my name in +that Book of Fate they called the Prison Register, and +there the same official informed me that it was desired +to interrogate me at the Ministry of the Interior in +Petrograd.</p> + +<p>Another interrogation! My spirits rose. If my +captors meant to have the truth, then they should have it. +I would expose the plot, let me be believed or disbelieved.</p> + +<p>Escorted by two agents of police, I was taken out +into the dazzling light of day back to Petrograd, and to +the Ministry of the Interior, where in a private room—one +that was in a wing of the great building familiar to +me—I was left alone.</p> + +<p>I had only been there for a few minutes, looking out +of the window in wonder, when the door opened, and +before me stood the goat-bearded man Boris Stürmer.</p> + +<p>"Welcome back, my dear Rajevski!" he exclaimed, +coming towards me and shaking my hand warmly. "We +only knew yesterday where you were. Those fools in +Kazan spirited you away, but that idiot the Chief of +Police has been to-day dismissed the service for his +meddling. I do hope you are none the worse for your +adventure," he added with concern.</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_25" id="Page_25"></a>[<a href="./images/25.png">25</a>]</span> +"Surely Grichka knew of my arrest!" I said. "Did +he not inquire?"</p> + +<p>"He did not dare to do so openly, lest he himself +should be implicated," replied the German. "We were +compelled to wait and inquire with due judiciousness. +Even then we could not discover whither you had been +sent—not until yesterday. But it is all a mistake, my +dear Rajevski—all a mistake, and you must overlook it. +The Father is eagerly awaiting your return."</p> + +<p>"I must first go home and exchange these dirty +clothes," I remarked.</p> + +<p>"Yes. But first accept the apologies of the General +and myself. You, of course, knew that we should extricate +you—as we shall again, if any other untoward +circumstances happen to arise. Recollect that we can +open any door of prison or palace in Russia," and then +he smiled grimly as I took my leave.</p> + +<p>I returned to my own rooms to find that they had, +during my absence, been searched by the police, and some +of my correspondence, of a private and family nature, had +been taken away. At this I felt greatly annoyed, and +resolved to obtain from Kouropatkine immunity from such +domiciliary visits in future.</p> + +<p>Upon my table lay a letter which had, I was told, +arrived for me that morning. On opening it I found that +it was from the head office of the Azof-Don Commercial +Bank, in the Morskaya, officially informing me that a +sum of fifty thousand roubles had been placed to my credit +there by some person who remained anonymous.</p> + +<p>The present was certainly a welcome one, made no +doubt as reparation for the inconvenience I had suffered.</p> + +<p>Half-an-hour later I arrived at the Poltavskaya where +old Anna admitted me, and I at once went to the monk's +sanctum.</p> + +<p>Rasputin sprang from his chair and, seizing both my +hands, cried:</p> + +<p>"Ah! my dear Féodor! So here you are back with +us! This relieves my mind greatly."</p> + +<p>"Yes," I said. "Back from the grave."</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_26" id="Page_26"></a>[<a href="./images/26.png">26</a>]</span> +"The infernal idiots!" declared the monk, his wide-open +eyes flashing as he spoke. "I will see that it does +not occur again. But you quite understand, Féodor, that +it was not wise to reveal that I had gone to Kazan on +purpose to pray in the Empress's presence."</p> + +<p>I smiled, and said:</p> + +<p>"Somebody has placed fifty thousand roubles to my +account at the Azof-Don Bank."</p> + +<p>In turn the rascal smiled, and said:</p> + +<p>"You need not seek its source. It is out of the +Government funds, and is yours. Keep a still tongue, +and there may be other payments." Then, turning to his +table, he showed me quantities of correspondence which +had been left unattended in my absence, and urged me +to get to work, adding: "I have to be at the Baroness +Tchelkounoff's this afternoon, and there is a séance here +to-morrow—five neophytes to be initiated."</p> + +<p>So five more silly, neurotic and, of course, wealthy +women were to be initiated into the mysteries of the +mock saint's religion. Grichka had no use for those whose +pockets were not well lined, for he was accumulating vast +sums from those weak, fascinated females who believed +in his divinity as healer and spiritual guide.</p> + +<p>Presently I seated myself at the table and recommenced +my secretarial duties, while he went forth. In many +letters were drafts for subscriptions for Rasputin's convent +in far-off Pokrovsky in Siberia, a place which no +one had ever visited, yet in support of which he had +obtained hundreds of thousands of roubles. I might +here state that later on, when I visited Pokrovsky, I +found the wonderful convent, of which he told me such +pious stories, consisted of a plain house cheaply furnished +in which lived his peasant wife and children, together +with twelve of his chosen sister-disciples, foolish women +who had made over their money to him and devoted their +lives to piety as set forth in his new "religion."</p> + +<p>A fortnight passed. Of Kouropatkine we saw little. +He had, at last, assisted by the traitor Stössel and at +Germany's instigation, succeeded in forcing war with<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_27" id="Page_27"></a>[<a href="./images/27.png">27</a>]</span> +Japan, and the streets of the capital were filled with +urging, enthusiastic crowds bent upon pulling the Mikado +from his throne.</p> + +<p>Kouropatkine had, according to what Rasputin told +me, assured the Emperor that the victory would be an +easy one, and that the Japanese would fly at first sight +of our troops. The General had quite recently returned +from the Far East, and had presented a personal report +to the Tsar describing Japan's war preparations. He +had declared that if Russia meant victory she must strike +at once. Hence war was declared; you know with what +disastrous results to both the Army and Navy of Russia.</p> + +<p>It was, however, on the day before the declaration +of war that Rasputin's real triumph came. The Empress, +who had been searching Russia high and low for the +pious Father beside whom she had knelt in Kazan, had +at last discovered him, and he received a command to +an audience at the Palace of Tsarskoe-Selo.</p> + +<p>The monk, his eyes shining with glee, showed me the +letter from Count Fredericks, Minister of the Court, and +said: "You must accompany me, Féodor."</p> + +<p>At noon on the day appointed we therefore left +Petrograd together. The monk wore, in pretended +humility, his oldest and most rusty robe—though beneath +it, be it said, his under garments were of silk of the finest +procurable in the capital—while suspended by a thin brass +chain around his neck was a cheap enamelled cross. He +was unkempt, unwashed, his face sallow and drawn, yet +those wonderful brilliant eyes stared forth with uncanny +intensity of expression. His hands were grimy, and his +long tapering finger-nails had not been cleaned for weeks. +Such was the man whom Alexandra Feodorovna, fascinated +by his glance, had called to her side.</p> + +<p>On arrival at the station of Tsarskoe-Selo we found +one of the Imperial carriages awaiting us, with footman +and coachman in bright blue liveries, with outriders.</p> + +<p>Two flunkeys, also in blue, advanced, and, placing +their hands beneath the saint's arms, lifted him into the +carriage, an honour always paid to those who are special<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_28" id="Page_28"></a>[<a href="./images/28.png">28</a>]</span> +guests of His Majesty the Tsar. As for myself I climbed +in afterwards, smiling within myself at the spectacle of +the unwashed monk being lifted in as though he were an +invalid. With us was an officer in uniform and a civilian—an +agent of the Okhrana.</p> + +<p>The moment we had seated ourselves the Imperial +servants took off their cocked hats and replaced them +crosswise on their heads as sign that within the carriage +was a guest of His Majesty, and in order to signal to +passers-by as we drove along to remove their hats or +salute.</p> + +<p>Rasputin had already been given instructions by +General Erchoff, Chief Procurator of the Holy Synod, as +to how we should act in the presence of Her Imperial +Majesty. We had both attended before him, Rasputin +well knowing that Erchoff was one of his most bitter +enemies, but who on account of the Tsaritza's interest +was now posing as a friend.</p> + +<p>After our drive back to Rasputin's house the monk, +flinging himself into a chair and lighting a cigarette, +thoughtfully remarked:</p> + +<p>"That puppet Erchoff will later on regret that he +denounced me a year ago. His term of office is at its +limit."</p> + +<p>The mock saint was possessed of an almost supernatural +intuition. In everyday life he would tell me of +things that would happen socially and politically, and sure +enough they would happen. The gift of looking into the +future is given to a few men and women in the world, +those persons who sometimes when they look into the face +of another hold their breath and remain silent, because +they see death written upon the countenance before them. +This curious faculty was possessed by Rasputin to a very +marked degree—a faculty which has puzzled scientists +through all the ages, a faculty which usually runs side by +side with an overweening vanity and an amazing self-consciousness. +Sometimes the possessor of that most +astounding and mysterious intuition is also possessed of +a humble and retiring disposition. But it is seldom.</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_29" id="Page_29"></a>[<a href="./images/29.png">29</a>]</span> +Grichka, as all Russia called him, was an outstanding +personality, clever, scheming, and as unscrupulous as +he was avaricious. His mujik blood betrayed itself +every hour.</p> + +<p>Even as we sat there in the Imperial carriage as we +drove to the Palace, he smiled with self-conscious sarcasm +when the people saluted or doffed their hats to him as +an Imperial guest.</p> + +<p>At last we arrived before huge prison-like gates, +which opened to allow us to pass, sentries saluted, the +doors swung back again, and we found ourselves in the +great well kept park of the Alexander Palace.</p> + +<p>I saw two civilians walking together along the drive, +which led into a wood. They were agents of the secret +police patrolling the grounds, for every precaution was +being taken to guard the persons of Their Majesties. The +death of the girl Vietroff had aroused the indignation +of Russia to such an extent that the atmosphere was +charged with anarchism.</p> + +<p>Our road lay through woods, past a model dairy. +Thence we went past two large farms, and out into open +meadow lands, everything being kept most spick-and-span +by the hundreds of servants.</p> + +<p>The system of defence of Tsarskoe-Selo struck me as +amazingly well designed. The road we had driven along +seemed to be a maze, for twice we had left what appeared +to be the main road, and passing three guard-houses—small +fortresses in themselves, in case of an attack by +the revolutionists—we at last arrived before the main +entrance of the royal residence, guarded by a detachment +of fierce-looking Kubansky Cossacks. These were drawn +up standing at the salute, with their officers, as we +approached. It was surely a picturesque guard of honour, +with their quaint, old-fashioned pointed headgear, their +smart comic-opera tunics, and their long, shiny boots.</p> + +<p>In a great high white wall is an elegant gate of +delicately wrought ironwork, with the usual striped +sentry boxes on either side. Around are seated Chinese +statues in bronze, each upon its pedestal. Over the gate<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_30" id="Page_30"></a>[<a href="./images/30.png">30</a>]</span>way +is the Imperial cipher in bronze, and beyond in the +holy of holies is the long two-storied palace of Tsarskoe-Selo, +that spot forbidden to all save to the guests of Their +Majesties.</p> + +<p>I give this in detail because few outsiders, very few +indeed—save ambassadors and other jackanapes in +uniform—had, until the arrest of the Romanoffs, ever +trod within the hallowed precincts of the palace-fortress, +the bomb-proof home of the incompetent weakling who +had been crowned Tsar of All the Russias.</p> + +<p>As we passed through that last gate I saw before us +a building very much like a French château of the +sixteenth century, a long low building with sloping slated +roofs, few chimneys, and a clock—which, by the way, +had stopped—high over the entrance.</p> + +<p>Everywhere since we had entered the Imperial domain +all was most scrupulously well kept. Not a gravel stone +was out of place. Gangs of men were, indeed, kept +to rake over instantly the gravel drives so as to obliterate +the track of the wheels of the carriages.</p> + +<p>At last with due pomp we drew up before the long +portico of the comfortable but not imposing house in +which lived Their Imperial Majesties.</p> + +<p>As we descended an attendant took Rasputin's staff, +when instantly there came forward a lieutenant of Cossacks, +a curiously crafty-looking fellow, who asked us +if we desired to wash, or wished for a drink or for food.</p> + +<p>The fellow was repulsive, even to the charlatan himself. +The latter gazed at him, and replied in his deep, +serious tones:</p> + +<p>"I am here to see our Empress. I have no need for +thy ministrations."</p> + +<p>At this rebuke the evil-looking officer looked daggers, +and seeing that I was but a menial as secretary he did +not deign to address me.</p> + +<p>A few seconds later we were taken in charge by the +"skorochodi," servants who are so intelligent that they +are nicknamed the "quick-walkers." The palace contains +hundreds of servants and hangers-on, but these<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_31" id="Page_31"></a>[<a href="./images/31.png">31</a>]</span> +are the ones picked to take visitors through the semicircular +built palace to audience of either the Tsar or his +spouse.</p> + +<p>Through a long corridor we were conducted past the +doors of a number of rooms. At each were two sentries, +one a big Abyssinian negro in blue and gold—called an +"Araby" in the palace—and the other a stolid Cossack +sentry with his fixed bayonet.</p> + +<p>At the end of the corridor we were met by one of the +Emperor's personal servants who came forward in all +humility, and bowing before Rasputin, asked.</p> + +<p>"Can I be of service, Father, before you have +audience?"</p> + +<p>Both of us were surprised. Here, in the midst of all +the pomp and ceremony was an ordinary Russian peasant, +as unlettered and as uncouth as Rasputin himself, and a +personal attendant of his Majesty.</p> + +<p>He ushered us into a pretty room, with a long balcony +upholstered in pale grey silk, with thick soft carpet to +match, an apartment which might have been the boudoir +of the Empress herself.</p> + +<p>"I am here at Her Imperial Majesty's command," replied +the Father, ready for the crowning of the slow and +subtle plot which Stürmer had engineered with Kouropatkine. +"She desires to speak with me."</p> + +<p>Next instant the servant, who no doubt knew of +Grichka's wonder-working with his mock miracles, threw +himself upon his knees, and craved:</p> + +<p>"Oh, our Father, I beseech thee to place thy blessing +upon me, and upon my wife and my invalid child. The +doctor who came yesterday said that she is suffering from +phthisis, and that the case is serious. I beg of thee to +cure her."</p> + +<p>"Thy name?" he asked quickly, looking straight into +his face with those wonderful eyes.</p> + +<p>"Aivasoff—Ivan Aivasoff."</p> + +<p>"Whence do you come?"</p> + +<p>"From Ossa, in the Government of Perm."</p> + +<p>"And you are His Majesty's valet, eh?"</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_32" id="Page_32"></a>[<a href="./images/32.png">32</a>]</span> +"I am one of His Imperial Majesty's valets. He +told me that the Tsaritza had commanded you here, and +that I was to introduce you and your secretary, Féodor +Rajevski."</p> + +<p>Rasputin halted, and assuming his most pious demeanour—that +same attitude which had attracted Petrograd +society—and incidentally extracted hundreds of +thousands of roubles from its pockets—crossed his hands, +muttered some words, and bestowed his blessing upon +the Tsar's body servant.</p> + +<p>A minute later the man Aivasoff straightened himself +and, pointing to a door on the opposite side of the +room, asked:</p> + +<p>"Are you both ready? The Tsaritza is awaiting you."</p> + +<p>Rasputin, though pretending to be careless of his +personal appearance, stroked his long beard, and then +announced his readiness to pass into the presence of +the Empress.</p> + +<p>"You will go first, and bow," said our attendant. +"Your secretary will remain within the door with hands +crossed before him," he said.</p> + +<p>Then with his knuckles he rapped thrice upon the +white enamelled door, and, turning the handle of the lock, +entered, walking before to announce us.</p> + +<p>In front I saw a deep glow of electricity shaded with +daffodil silk, a pretty artistic room with high palms, +choice cut flowers, and soft luxurious couches upholstered +in grey and gold brocade. There sat two ladies, one +of whom was in a silk gown of bottle green, which was, +no doubt, the latest creation of the Rue de la Paix—the +Empress—while the other, who was in elegant +black, I afterwards recognised as her bosom friend who +had accompanied her to Kazan, Mademoiselle Zéneide +Kamensky.</p> + +<p>Ivan Aivasoff bowed low as he uttered his stereotyped +words of introduction. He was one of those ignorant +persons with whom the unscrupulous bureaucrats had +surrounded the person of the Tsar. He was an honest, +well-meaning fellow from the Urals, who had been selected<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_33" id="Page_33"></a>[<a href="./images/33.png">33</a>]</span> +to pose as a palace official, and to act just as I was +acting, as the tool of others; a peasant chosen because +he would naturally be less affected by revolutionary and +progressive influence.</p> + +<p>Aivasoff was, as I afterwards learnt, but one of many +peasants in immediate contact with the Emperor and +Empress, the other servants being German.</p> + +<p>As we bowed before the two ladies they rose smiling, +while the Father with raised hands pronounced upon them +his blessing in that pious, slightly hoarse, but deeply +impressive voice of his. Then, after the Empress had +welcomed him he fixed her with that impelling, hypnotic +gaze of his, and in pretence of never having met her +before, exclaimed:</p> + +<p>"O Gracious Lady, I have come here at thy bidding, +though I am but a poor and unlettered wanderer, unfamiliar +with palaces. My sphere is in the houses of +the very poor in order to direct, to advise, and to succour +them. Such is God's will."</p> + +<p>"Already, Father, we have heard of you," responded +the Empress, fascinated by the extraordinary thraldom of +his gaze. "Your great charitable works are well known +to us, as they are known through the length and breadth +of our Empire. It is said by many that you have been +sent unto us as saviour of Russia."</p> + +<p>"Yes—it is so, by God's Almighty grace," the mock +saint said, bowing low at the Empress's words, while +Mademoiselle Kamensky exchanged inquiring glances +with myself.</p> + +<p>That scene was, indeed, a strange one, the dirty, +unkempt monk in his faded, ragged habit, greasy at +collar and sleeves, his black matted beard sweeping across +his chest, and his hair uncombed, standing erect and +rather imperious, posing as a Divine messenger, in that +luxurious private apartment of the Empress herself.</p> + +<p>"It is but right that you, as our spiritual guide, +should be in direct touch with the Emperor and myself," +she said, without, however, referring to the meeting at +Kazan, to which I had certainly expected she would<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_34" id="Page_34"></a>[<a href="./images/34.png">34</a>]</span> +allude. "From our friend Stürmer I have learnt much +concerning your good works, Father, and I wish to +support them financially, if I may be permitted, just as +I did those of Father Gapon."</p> + +<p>"Truly I thank thee, O Lady," he replied, bowing +low again. "My convent at Pokrovsky is in urgent need +of funds."</p> + +<p>"Then I shall give orders for you to receive a donation +immediately," she said in a low voice, and with that +pronounced German accent which always reminded those +with whom she came into contact that she was not a +true-born Russian. "Stolypin, too, has told me of the +wonderful miracle you performed in Warsaw."</p> + +<p>I knew of that miracle, an outrageous fraud which +had been perpetrated upon an assembly of ignorant +peasants by means of a clever conjuring trick in which +Rasputin's friend, the chemist Badmayev, and another, +had assisted. Stürmer had been laughing heartily over +it at Rasputin's house on the previous night.</p> + +<p>"God hath given me strength," replied the monk +simply, and with much humbleness. "I am His servant, +sent by Him unto Russia as her guide and her deliverer. +As such I am before thee."</p> + +<p>As he stood there with devout piety written upon his +sallow, shrunken countenance, he certainly presented a +most saintly, picturesque appearance, his attitude being +that of a most humble ascetic of the Middle Ages. Saint +Francis of Assisi could not have been humbler.</p> + +<p>That Her Majesty was much impressed by the crafty +charlatan was quite apparent. In that strange jumble of +quotations from the Scriptures which he so often used, +he declared to her that by Divine command he intended +to guide Russia in her forthcoming progress and prosperity, +so that she should rise to become the all-powerful +nation of Europe.</p> + +<p>"It is well, O Lady, that thou hast sent for me," +he added. "I am thy most devoted servant. I am +entirely in thy hands."</p> + +<p>And again crossing his begrimed hands upon his<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_35" id="Page_35"></a>[<a href="./images/35.png">35</a>]</span> +breast he raised his eyes to Heaven, and repeated his +blessing in that same jumbled jargon which he used at +the weekly séances of the sister-disciples.</p> + +<p>"O Father, I sincerely thank you," replied Her +Majesty at last. "The Emperor is unfortunately away in +Moscow, but when he returns you must again come to us, +for I know he will welcome you warmly. We are both +striving for the national welfare, and if we receive your +goodwill we shall have no fear of failure."</p> + +<p>"There are, alas! rumours of plots against the +dynasty," said Rasputin. "But, O Lady, I beg of thee +to heed these my words and remain calm and secure, +for although attempts may be made, desperate perhaps, +it is willed that none will be successful. God in His +grace is Protector of the House of Romanoff, to whom +a son will assuredly soon be born."</p> + +<p>Alexandra Feodorovna held her breath at hearing those +words. That scene before the shrine of Our Lady of +Kazan was, no doubt, still vivid in her mind.</p> + +<p>"Are you absolutely confident of that?" she asked +him in breathless suspense.</p> + +<p>"The truth hath already been revealed unto me. +Therefore I know," was his reply. "I know—and I +here tell thee, O Lady. The Imperial House will have +a son and heir."</p> + +<p>That prophecy, duly fulfilled as it was later on, +caused the Empress to regard the dissolute "saint" as +a "holy" man. In that eventful hour at Tsarskoe-Selo +the die was cast. The Empress had fallen irrevocably +beneath the spell of the amazing rascal, and the death-knell +of the Romanoffs as rulers had been sounded.</p> + +<p>When we backed out of the Empress's presence the +peasant Ivan, who had introduced us, handed us over +to the Tsar's chief valet, an elderly grey-bearded man +in the Imperial livery, a man whose name we understood +was Tchernoff, and who had been valet of the old +Emperor Alexander III.</p> + +<p>The Starets left the palace full of extreme satisfaction, +and indeed, when an hour later we were alone together<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_36" id="Page_36"></a>[<a href="./images/36.png">36</a>]</span> +in the train returning to Petrograd, he grinned evilly +across at me, and said meaningly:</p> + +<p>"Alexandra Feodorovna did not forget our meeting +at Kazan, though she did not allude to it. Ere long, +though she is Empress, I intend that she shall sit at +my feet and do my bidding!"</p> + +<p>And he chuckled within himself as was his peasant's +habit when mightily pleased.</p> + +<p>Truly, that meeting with the Tsar's valet Tchernoff +was quite as fateful to Russia as the meeting with the +neurotic spiritualistic Empress herself.</p> + + + +<hr class="full" /> +<h2><a name="CHAPTER_III" id="CHAPTER_III"></a>CHAPTER III</h2> + +<h3><span class="smcap">the potsdam plot develops</span></h3> + + +<p><span class="smcap">About</span> a week after Rasputin's first audience of the +Empress Alexandra, the Bishop Theophanus, confessor of +the Imperial family, paid him a visit at the Poltavskaya.</p> + +<p>The Bishop, a big, over-fed man, had a long chat +with the Starets in my presence.</p> + +<p>"Her Majesty was very much impressed by you, my +dear Grichka," said the well-known cleric to the man +who, having pretended to abandon his profligate ways, +had parted his hair in the middle and become a pilgrim. +"She has daily spoken of you, and you are to be commanded +to audience with the Tsar. Hence I am here to +give you some advice."</p> + +<p>The "holy" man grinned with satisfaction, knowing +how complete had been the success of Stürmer's plans. +At the moment Theophanus was in ignorance of the +deeply laid plot to draw the Empress beneath the spell +of the Starets whom the inferior classes all over Russia—as +well as the well-to-do—believed was leading such a +saint-like, ascetic life in imitation of Christ.</p> + +<p>Truly, Grichka dressed the part well, and gave himself<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_37" id="Page_37"></a>[<a href="./images/37.png">37</a>]</span> +the outward appearance of saintliness and godliness. +Even the Bishop was bamboozled by him, just as Petrograd +society was being mystified and electrified by the +rising of "the Divine Protector" of Russia.</p> + +<p>Of his doctrine I need not here write. Dark hints +of its astonishing immorality have already leaked out to +the world through chattering women who were members +of the cult. My object here is to expose the most subtle +and ingenious plot which the world has known—the +Teutonic conspiracy against our Russian Empire.</p> + +<p>Rasputin's "religion" was not a novel one, as is +generally supposed. It was simply a variation conceived +by his mystically-inclined mind upon the one devised by +Marcion in the early days of the Christian era. He +had conceived the theory that the only means by which +the spirit could be elevated was to mortify and destroy +the flesh.</p> + +<p>The Bishop Teofan, or Theophanus, was a mock +ascetic, just as was Rasputin. Bishop Alexis of Kazan, +after Rasputin's visit there, had introduced him to the +Rector of the Religious Academy, and already the mock +saint had established a circle of ascetic students, of whom +Teofan and another Starets named Mitia the Blessed (a +name derived from Dmitry), who came from Montenegro, +were members. But Rasputin, although the leader, had +entirely imposed upon Teofan.</p> + +<p>In all seriousness the Bishop told the Starets of the +interest in him which the Empress had aroused in the +mind of the Tsar.</p> + +<p>"He is a keen spiritualist, just as is the Empress," +said the confessor. "At Court everyone has heard of +your marvellous powers. I can promise you great success +if you carry out the views I will place before you. You +must form a Court circle of disciples. The woman most +likely to assist you is Madame Vyrubova, who, with +Mademoiselle Kamensky, is Her Majesty's greatest +confidante."</p> + +<p>"Very well, I will meet her. You arrange it."</p> + +<p>"To-morrow is Monday, and there will be the usual<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_38" id="Page_38"></a>[<a href="./images/38.png">38</a>]</span> +clerical reception at the Countess Ignatieff's. I will see +that she is there to meet you."</p> + +<p>"Excellent, my dear Teofan!" said the "saint." "In +this affair we will help each other. I will form a circle +of believers at Court, and Alexandra Feodorovna shall +be at their head."</p> + +<p>The fact is that Teofan knew that Rasputin was +possessed of a marvellous hypnotic power, and, being +aware of the vogue of hypnotists at Court, saw in the +Starets an able assistant by whom to gain power in the +immediate entourage of Their Majesties. Thus, quite +unconsciously, he was furthering the plans of Kouropatkine +and Stürmer, who were receiving money from +Berlin.</p> + +<p>Already one of Rasputin's principal disciples was +Madame Golovine, the elder sister of the Grand Duke +Paul's morganatic wife, Countess Hohenfelsen, a woman +who had become his most ardent follower, and who never +failed to attend, with her two daughters, the famous +séances held weekly in that big upstairs room.</p> + +<p>On the following evening I went with Rasputin to the +great house of the Dowager Countess Ignatieff to attend +the usual Monday gathering of prelates and ascetics, for +her salon was a rendezvous for all kinds of religious +cranks, theologians, and people interested in pious +works. Rasputin's unexpected appearance there caused +a sensation.</p> + +<p>Outside his circle of "disciples" he was unapproachable. +The instructions given me by Boris Stürmer were +absolute and precise. The reason that I was always at the +charlatan's right hand was because he could only write +with difficulty, and was therefore unable to make any +memoranda. His letters were the painful efforts of an +unlettered mujik, as indeed he was.</p> + +<p>And yet already he had become the most renowned man +in the Russian capital!</p> + +<p>Our Empire's quarrel with Japan had not been finally +settled. The country was in a state of serious unrest. +While the revolutionary spirit, started by the death of the<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_39" id="Page_39"></a>[<a href="./images/39.png">39</a>]</span> +girl Vietroff, was seething everywhere, the dynasty was +threatened on every hand. Yet the ever-open eye of the +Okhrana was upon everyone, and arrests of innocent persons +were still continuing.</p> + +<p>That night the salon of the Countess Ignatieff was +responsible for much concerning the downfall of the +Romanoffs. In the great luxurious drawing-room there +were assembled beneath the huge crystal electroliers a +curious, mixed company of the pious and the vicious of +the capital. There was the Metropolitan in his robes +and with his great crucifix, Ministers of State in uniforms +with decorations, Actual Privy Councillors and their +wives, and dozens of underlings in their gaudy tinsel, +prelates with crosses at their necks, and women of all +classes, from the highest aristocracy to the painted sister +of the higher demi-monde.</p> + +<p>The gathering was characteristic of Petrograd in those +times of Russia's decadence, when Germany was preparing +for war. The fight with Japan had already been +engineered through Kouropatkine as a preliminary to the +betrayal and smashing of our Empire.</p> + +<p>Of the conflict with the Mikado I have no concern. +My pen is taken up in order to reveal what I know regarding +the astounding plots conceived in Potsdam and +executed in Petrograd, in order fearlessly to expose those +who were traitors to their country, and to whom the +<i>débâcle</i> of 1917 was due.</p> + +<p>In that great well-lit saloon, crowded by religious personages +of all kinds, the old Dowager Countess Ignatieff, +in stiff black silk, came forward to receive the popular +Starets as the newest star in Russia's religious firmament. +With Stürmer behind him to advise and to plot, aided by +an obscure civil servant named Protopopoff—who afterwards +became Minister of the Interior and a spy of Germany—the +"saint" never held himself cheap. That was +one of the secrets of his astounding career. Though he +possessed no education and could scarcely trace his own +name, he possessed the most acute brain of any lawyer or +banker in Petrograd. In every sense he was abnormal,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_40" id="Page_40"></a>[<a href="./images/40.png">40</a>]</span> +just as abnormal as Joan of Arc, Saint Anthony, Saint +Francis, or a dozen others who have been beatified.</p> + +<p>The rheumatic old countess, after shaking hands with +us both, introduced us to a dozen other persons around +her. Suddenly she said:</p> + +<p>"Ah! Here is my dear friend the Lady-of-the-Court +Anna Vyrubova. Allow me to introduce you, Father."</p> + +<p>The Starets instantly crossed his hands piously over +his breast and bowed before a good-looking, sleek-faced +woman of forty, who was elegantly dressed, and who +greeted him with a humorous smile. Having heard much +of the woman's scandalous past, I naturally regarded her +with considerable curiosity. She was a woman of destiny. +Petrograd had not long before been agog with the scandal +following her marriage with a young naval officer, who +had gone to the Baltic, and unexpectedly returning to his +wife's room in the palace at Tsarskoe-Selo, had been shut +out by the Empress herself. The husband had afterwards +died in mysterious circumstances, which had been hushed +up by the police, and madame had remained as the personal +attendant upon Her Majesty with her inseparable +friend Zéneide Kamensky.</p> + +<p>As I watched the monk's meeting with this woman of +adventure, I saw that he had at once fascinated her, just +as completely as he had hypnotised her Imperial mistress. +She stood before him, using her small black fan slowly, +for the room was overpoweringly hot, and began to chat, +assuring him that she had for a long time been desirous +of meeting him.</p> + +<p>As I stood beside Rasputin I heard him say, in that +humble manner which always attracted society women:</p> + +<p>"And, O Lady, I have heard of thee often. It is with +sincere pleasure that I gaze upon thy face and speak with +thee. It is God's will—let Him be thanked for this our +meeting."</p> + +<p>The blasphemy of it all appalled me. I knew of certain +deep plots in progress, and I watched the handsome lady-in-waiting, +with whom the monk crossed the room, nodding +self-consciously to the bishops, prelates, and mock<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_41" id="Page_41"></a>[<a href="./images/41.png">41</a>]</span>-pious +scoundrels of all sorts, with their female victims. I +held my breath in wonder.</p> + +<p>As I followed I saw Stürmer, the goat-bearded traitor, +standing chatting to a pretty young girl in turquoise blue. +Then I overheard Madame Vyrubova say to the Starets:</p> + +<p>"I came here to-night, Father, especially to meet you. +Her Majesty gave me a message. She is in despair. She +requires your help, prayers, and advice."</p> + +<p>"Ah! my dear lady, I regret; I am fully alive to the +high honours which our Tsaritza has done me to command +me to Court. But my sphere is with the poor. My +life is with them—for their benefit and guidance."</p> + +<p>"I bear you a message," said the well-preserved +woman of whom a thousand tongues had gossiped evilly +in Petrograd. "To-morrow the Empress expects you informally. +She will take no refusal."</p> + +<p>"Refusal—how can I refuse my Empress?" he replied. +"I can beg of her to excuse me. I have to +attend a meeting in the lowest quarter of the city to-morrow +among those who await me. And in the evening +I go upon a pilgrimage. Her Majesty will not +begrudge the poor my ministrations. Please tell her +this. My sphere, as designed by God, is with the masses +and not in the Imperial Palace."</p> + +<p>That was all I overheard. Stürmer called me aside +to whisper, and as he did so I saw that the Starets had +at once become surrounded by women, of whom he +always became the centre of attraction, with hands +crossed so humbly over his breast.</p> + +<p>His refusal to go to Court was in accordance with +his extraordinary intuition and acumen, though his meeting +with the woman Vyrubova marked another milestone +in the history of Russia's betrayal.</p> + +<p>The days passed. The world was, of course, in +ignorance, but we in the Poltavskaya, the monk and +myself, knew of the despatch of Admiral Rozhdestvensky's +blundering fleet on its voyage half-way round +the world, how he was ordered to fire upon anything he +saw in the North Sea, and how, as soon came out, he fired<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_42" id="Page_42"></a>[<a href="./images/42.png">42</a>]</span> +upon some of your British trawlers on the Dogger Bank, +for which our Government paid quite willingly sixty-five +thousand pounds in compensation.</p> + +<p>But let the first war-chapter of Russia's history pass. +With it Rasputin had but little to do. The person who, +unwilling or not, carried out the will of Potsdam's Kaiser +was the Empress Alexandra. And having done so she, +with her curious nature, suddenly turned from gay to +grave. She became strange in her conduct and discarded +her wonderful Paris gowns—in which, by the way, she +was eclipsed by "Liane," the dark-haired diva of the +Paris <i>cafés chantants</i>, in whom Nicholas II. took such a +very paternal interest.</p> + +<p>Time after time I had been present when Stürmer and +Rasputin, chuckling over the undoubted success of their +conspiracy, discussed the situation.</p> + +<p>Since Her Majesty had met the rascal monk at +Tsarskoe-Selo she had never appeared in public. On +certain occasions, when a Court pageant or function had +to be held according to custom and the calendar, it was +the Emperor's mother who, with her well-known charm +and honesty, received the guests. Excuses were made +for Alexandra Feodorovna's non-appearance. The truth +was that the Empress, full of spiritualistic beliefs, had +suddenly developed a religious mania, centred around the +amazing personality of the mock monk.</p> + +<p>Thrice had Her Majesty sent him commands through +her pro-German puppet Fredericks, and thrice he, at +Stürmer's suggestion, refused to comply. This illiterate +Siberian monk, ex-horse-thief and betrayer of women, +actually disregarded the Imperial order! He had declared +himself to be the saviour of Russia, and greater +than the Romanoffs.</p> + +<p>"The Empress is furious!" declared the Bishop +Teofan one day as, with his heavy bejewelled cross upon +his breast and wearing clothes of the richest texture, he +sat with the rascal in his den. "Sometimes she is in +anger, at others in despair. Anna Vyrubova is frantic. +Why do you not come to audience?"</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_43" id="Page_43"></a>[<a href="./images/43.png">43</a>]</span> +"She promised that I should see Nicholas," was +the reply. "After I have spoken with him I will see +her. It does a woman good to wait."</p> + +<p>"I agree, but your refusal may be stretched too far," +said the Bishop.</p> + +<p>"None will tell the truth concerning her," Rasputin +said. "I hear on one hand that she thinks herself too +fat and is taking the 'Entfettungscur' against the +advice of the Court physician. Others say that she has +eczema and dare not show her face, while others say she +is mad. What is the truth?"</p> + +<p>"Come and ascertain for yourself."</p> + +<p>"Her devotion is that of a fanatic—I take it?"</p> + +<p>"Exactly. She lives only for the entertainment of +monks and pilgrims. You are lucky, my dear Grichka. +Madame Vyrubova was evidently entranced by you at +Countess Ignatieff's. She will do your bidding. Only, +I beg of you to come to Court."</p> + +<p>The charlatan, however, steadily refused the Bishop's +advice. Instead, he left Petrograd that night alone, and +went away to his wife and sister-disciples at Pokrovsky, +in Siberia.</p> + +<p>For more than two months he was absent from Petrograd. +One day a frantic message came to me over the +telephone from Madame Vyrubova, who inquired the +whereabouts of the Starets.</p> + +<p>"The Father has gone to his convent at Pokrovsky, +Madame," I replied.</p> + +<p>"What!" she gasped. "Gone to Siberia! Why, +Her Majesty is daily expecting him here at the Palace. +When will he return?"</p> + +<p>"I regret, Madame, that I cannot say," was my +reply. "He has told me nothing."</p> + +<p>"Will you please take a confidential message to Boris +Stürmer for me?" she asked. And when I replied in +the affirmative, she went on:</p> + +<p>"Please go at once to him and ask him to come to +the Palace this evening without fail. I am very anxious +to see him concerning a highly important matter. A<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_44" id="Page_44"></a>[<a href="./images/44.png">44</a>]</span> +carriage will meet the train which arrives at seven-thirty."</p> + +<p>I promised to carry out the wishes of the Tsaritza's +favourite lady-in-waiting, and half an hour later called +upon Stürmer at his fine house in the Kirotshnaya, where +I delivered the message.</p> + +<p>During the next few weeks I merely called at the +Poltavskaya each morning for the monk's letters, which +I opened and dealt with at my leisure.</p> + +<p>His correspondence was truly amazing. The letters +were mostly from wealthy female devotees, missives +usually couched in pious language. Some contained +confessions of the most private nature, and asking the +Father's advice and blessing. All these latter he had +given me strict instructions carefully to preserve. Any +letter which contained self-condemnation by its writer, +or any confession of sin, was therefore carefully put +away, after being duly replied to. At the time, it did +not occur to me that the impostor ever intended to allow +them to see the light of day, and, indeed, it was not until +several years later that I discovered that he was using +them for the purpose of extracting large sums from +women who preferred to pay the blackmail he levied +rather than have their secrets exposed to their sweet-hearts +or husbands.</p> + +<p>While Rasputin, having thrown off his cloak of piety, +was leading a dissolute life in far-off Pokrovsky, and +refusing to obey the Empress's repeated invitations, the +guns of Peter and Paul one day boomed forth salvo after +salvo, announcing to the world that the prayer uttered +by the Starets before our Lady of Kazan had been +granted.</p> + +<p>An heir had been born to the Romanoffs!</p> + +<p>There was but little public rejoicing, however, for +Russia was, at the moment, plunged into grief over the +disastrous result of her attack upon Japan. Nevertheless, +the event more than ever impressed upon the +neurotic Empress that Grichka was possessed of some +mysterious and divine influence. Her Majesty believed<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_45" id="Page_45"></a>[<a href="./images/45.png">45</a>]</span> +entirely in his saintliness, and her faith in the power of +his prayers was complete. God had granted his prayer +and sent an heir to the Romanoffs because of his purity +and perfect piety. Already she was wondering whether, +in some mysterious way, the child's life was not linked +with that of the holy Father whom the Almighty had +sent to protect her son's existence.</p> + +<p>Because of this the Empress sent to Rasputin, at +Pokrovsky, a number of telegrams, which eventually the +monk gave over to me to docket and put away with the +incriminating letters of his foolish and fascinated +admirers. The women of Russia, from the Empress to +the lowly superstitious peasant, were now at the charlatan's +feet.</p> + +<p>One telegram from Alexandra Feodorovna read as +follows:</p> + +<div class="blockquot"><p>"Father and Protector of our House, why do you refuse +to come and give us comfort? God has given the Romanoffs +an heir, and we desire your counsel and your prayers. Do, +I beg of you, return to sustain us with your presence. When +we met our conversation remained unfinished. I confess that +I doubted then, but I now believe. Make haste and come +at once to us. From your sister—<span class="smcap">Alexandra</span>."</p></div> + +<p>Of this appeal the Starets took no notice. He preferred +the society of his sister-disciples at Pokrovsky to +that of the Tsaritza. Besides, was it not part of his +clever plan to place the Empress beneath his influence +by bringing her to the brink of despair? He had not yet +met Nicholas II., and it was his intention to place his +amazing and mysterious grip upon him also at the crucial +moment. So again the Empress sent him a communication—a +letter written in her own hand, and delivered by +one of the Imperial couriers.</p> + +<div class="blockquot"><p>"Why do you still hesitate?" she asked. "I sent you +word by Anna [Madame Vyrubova] that I desired eagerly to +see you again. Your good works are to-day in everyone's +mouth. All at Court are speaking of you and your beautiful +soul-inspiring religion, of which I am anxious to know more<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_46" id="Page_46"></a>[<a href="./images/46.png">46</a>]</span> +details from your own lips. It is too cruel of you to sever +yourself from Petrograd when all are longing for your +presence. What can I do in order to induce you to come? +Ask of me anything, and your wish shall be granted. Do +reply.—<span class="smcap">Alexandra</span>."</p></div> + +<p>Again he treated her invitation with contempt, for +following this, ten days later, she sent him another +telegram:</p> + +<div class="blockquot"><p>"If you still refuse to come I will send Anna to you to +try and induce you to reconsider the situation. Nicholas is +extremely anxious to consult you. Father, I again implore +you to come to us.—A."</p></div> + +<p>Rasputin, who had created such a favourable impression +upon the lady-in-waiting Vyrubova, certainly had no +intention of allowing her to go to Pokrovsky and see +the sordid home which Russia believed to be a wonderful +"monastery," and to which Petrograd society had subscribed +so freely. He therefore sent Her Majesty a +message—the first response she extracted—to the effect +that he was leaving for Petrograd as soon as it was +possible to fulfil his Divine "call."</p> + +<p>In the meantime I had been introduced by Boris +Stürmer, whom I met almost daily, to Stolypin, a friend +of Rasputin's principal disciple in Petrograd, Madame +Golovine, and to Monsieur Raeff, who afterwards, by +Rasputin's influence, received the appointment of Procurator +of the Holy Synod. At Stürmer's fine house there +were, in the absence of the Starets, constant meetings of +Raeff, General Kurloff, the Chief of the Political Police, +and a beetle-browed official named Kschessinski, who +was director of that secret department of State known as +"the Black Cabinet," a suite of rooms in the central +postal bureau in Petrograd, where one's correspondence +was daily under examination for the benefit of the corrupt +Ministers and their place-seeking underlings. In addition, +at these dinners, followed by the secret conferences, +there attended a certain smart, well-set-up officer named +Miassoyedeff, a colonel stationed at Wirballen on the<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_47" id="Page_47"></a>[<a href="./images/47.png">47</a>]</span> +East Prussia frontier, and who had received gracious invitations +from the Kaiser to go shooting and to hob-nob +with him. This man afterwards became a spy of Germany, +as I will later on reveal.</p> + +<p>Kurloff, as head of the Political Police, had, before +my appointment as secretary to the Starets, been my +superior, and therefore I well knew the wheels within +the wheels of his department. Naturally he was hand-in-glove +with the director of the Black Cabinet, the doings +of which would require a whole volume to themselves, +and to me it was evident that some further great and +deep laid plot was in progress, of which Rasputin was to +be the head director.</p> + +<p>One day in the Nevski I met Mitia the Blessed, the +Starets who ran Rasputin so closely in the public favour. +I saw he was hopelessly intoxicated, and was being followed +by a crowd of jeering urchins. I did not, however, +know that Stürmer and his friends had arranged this disgraceful +exhibition of unholiness in order to discredit and +destroy Grichka's rival. Five minutes later I met the +Bishop Theophanus walking with the Procurator of the +Holy Synod, who, like myself, witnessed the degrading +sight, and from that moment Mitia the Blessed no +longer exercised power, and was not further invited to +the salons of those mystical members of the aristocracy. +He had been swept into oblivion in a single day.</p> + +<p>Rasputin at last returned, forced to do so by the determined +attitude of the Empress, who without doubt +was suffering from serious religious mania, as well as +an acute form of neurotic heart disease. The monk arrived +quite unexpectedly at the Poltavskaya, and rang me up +on the telephone late one evening.</p> + +<p>The Bishop Theophanus was, I found, with him. He +knew of his arrival, and had come from Peterhof to meet +him and urge him to go next day and see the Empress.</p> + +<p>"If it is thy wish, I will," replied the "saint" with +some reluctance, for he knew too well that already he +wielded an unbounded influence over the Tsaritza. The +fellow whose record was the worst imaginable, and whose<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_48" id="Page_48"></a>[<a href="./images/48.png">48</a>]</span> +very nickname, "Rasputin," meant in Russian "the dissolute," +was regarded by the Empress as possessed of +divine power, and as saviour of Russia and protector of +the Imperial family and its heir.</p> + +<p>"I hear that Alexis, Bishop of Kazan, has turned your +enemy, and has written to the Holy Synod regarding your +questionable monastery at Pokrovsky," remarked Theophanus. +"It is very regrettable."</p> + +<p>"Bah! my dear friend. I have no fear," declared the +man whose vanity was so overweening. "Soon you will +see that Nicholas himself will do my bidding. I shall +play the tune, and he will dance. All appointments will, +ere long, be in my hands, and I will place one of our +friends as Procurator of the Holy Synod."</p> + +<p>At the moment I was inclined to laugh at such bombastic +assertion. Little, indeed, did I dream that within +twelve months his prophecy would be fulfilled, and that +the ex-horse-stealer, whose secretary I had become, would +actually rule Russia through the lethargic weakling who +sat upon the throne as Tsar Nicholas II.</p> + +<p>A week later I accompanied the Starets to have his +first audience with His Majesty the Emperor at the Palace +of Peterhof, that wonderful Imperial residence where the +great Samson Fountain in gilded bronze throws up from +the lion's jaws a thick jet seventy feet high, in imitation +of Versailles, and where nearly six hundred servants were +employed in various capacities. We passed the Marly +Pond, where the carp were called by the ringing of a bell, +and the Marly Cascade, where water runs over twenty +gilded marble steps. Truly, the beauties of Peterhof were +a revelation to the Starets and myself. On the previous +day he had had audience of the Empress at Tsarskoe-Selo, +but I had not been present, therefore I remained in +ignorance of what had transpired. All I know is that he +returned home and drank a whole bottle of champagne +to himself, in full satisfaction—not that he cared +for the wine, for his peasant taste favoured the fiery +vodka.</p> + +<p>On entering Peterhof we were met by the valet<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_49" id="Page_49"></a>[<a href="./images/49.png">49</a>]</span> +Tchernoff, who greeted Rasputin very warmly with some +meaning words, and said:</p> + +<p>"His Majesty is in his private cabinet expecting you. +Come."</p> + +<p>Another valet took our hats and overcoats, and then +Tchernoff led us up a great flight of marble stairs, and +on through nearly a dozen panelled rooms with historic +portraits, much like those I had once passed through at +Fontainebleau, until he entered the blue drawing-room, a +great, old-fashioned, eighteenth-century apartment adorned +by a number of magnificent pictures by Saltzmann.</p> + +<p>Your British public have never truly realised the gorgeousness +of the Palace at Peterhof, or the fact that in +the Imperial service at the various residences there were +no fewer than four thousand domestics, most of them useless +and all uniformed. The "Arabys," imported especially +from Abyssinia, and who wore fantastically embroidered +blue and gold uniforms with a great crimson sash, and a +kind of turban upon their heads, were simply well-paid +puppets, who added pomp to the gorgeous salons, the +doors of which they guarded.</p> + +<p>As we passed through the great rooms on our way to +the Tsar's private cabinet, a hundred servants and +officials bowed to us, but Rasputin remained quite unimpressed. +He was possessed of a most astounding intuition, +and he knew that by his mystical practices, his mock +piety, and by apparently ignoring the Imperial pair that +success was assured.</p> + +<p>At last we stood before the door of the autocrat's +room, which Tchernoff threw open unceremoniously, when +we were confronted by His Majesty, who wore a rough +tweed shooting-suit, presenting anything but an Imperial +figure. I had expected to see him in uniform, like the +thousand and one pictures which purport to represent +him, instead of which I found a very ordinary-looking, +bearded man, with deep-set eyes, a wan countenance, and +rather lank hair. He was square-built, a trifle below the +medium height, and a man whom, had you passed him in +the Nevski, you might have taken for a Jew tailor or a<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_50" id="Page_50"></a>[<a href="./images/50.png">50</a>]</span> +small tradesman. But the room itself was a beautiful +one, like all the apartments in Peterhof, semicircular in +shape, with a great bay window looking out upon the +wonderful fountains, all of which were throwing up their +jets, with a great vista of greenery beyond.</p> + +<p>The Tsar bowed as the Starets, crossing himself, bestowed +his blessing upon him. The owner of twenty +palaces and seven hundred million acres of land turned +his eyes to the carpet humbly as the mock saint uttered +those words of incomprehensible jargon which half Russia +believed to be inspired by the Divine will.</p> + +<p>When Rasputin spoke His Majesty seemed cowed and +thoughtful. Over his whole frame was written fear and +exhaustion. His voice was hollow when he replied, and +his glance was full of anticipation. At every gesture of +the Starets he seemed startled.</p> + +<p>Was it any wonder when one recollected, so many +were the plots against the dynasty, that at the moment +he had removed from Tsarskoe-Selo, where a gang of a +thousand men were engaged in digging deep trenches +around the palace because the Okhrana had got wind of a +desperate plot to tunnel beneath the Imperial residence +and blow it up together with its Imperial occupiers.</p> + +<p>His Majesty addressed the Starets as "thee" and +"thou."</p> + +<p>"I know, Father, that thou art our guide and +saviour," said the autocrat, when together we were seated +in the window, Rasputin explaining that he always took +me with him in order that I might take mental notes of +conversations and decisions.</p> + +<p>"Féodor is mute," he added. "And he is part of +myself."</p> + +<p>Then His Majesty referred to Rasputin's "miracles" +which he had performed in Warsaw, Kiev, and other +places, mere conjuring tricks which had held the peasants +speechless in amazement.</p> + +<p>"Theophanus has told us of them. Thou hast healed +the sick and cured the lame," said His Majesty. "Truly, +thou art greater in Russia than myself."</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_51" id="Page_51"></a>[<a href="./images/51.png">51</a>]</span> +"Pardon, your Majesty," replied the impostor humbly, +"I am but God's messenger, but thou art Tsar. It is not +for me to exert authority, only to pray unceasingly for the +Empire and for the well-being of its Imperial House. +Theophanus hath, I hope, told thee that I seek no emoluments, +no advancement, no favour, no honour; I am but +the humble Starets—a pilgrim who hopes one day to see +Mount Athos, there to retire in devotion."</p> + +<p>"Theophanus has told me much," said the Emperor. +"He has told me how at spiritualistic séances thou canst +work thy will with our departed, and how at the house +of our dear Stürmer not long ago thou didst obtain communication +with the spirit of my dear father Alexander. +Truly, thy powers are great, and we have need of thee. +Why didst thou refuse to come to us even though the +Empress sent thee so many commands?"</p> + +<p>"Because, as I have replied to Her Majesty, I am no +courtier. My work lies in the homes of the poor, not in +the palaces."</p> + +<p>"Ah, no," laughed the autocrat with good humour. +"Thou art truly sent to us to save Russia. Thy place is +here, in our own home."</p> + +<p>I drew a long breath when I heard the Tsar pronounce +those words, for they showed quite plainly the +strong, invincible grip the impostor had, by posing with +unconcern, already obtained upon the Imperial family and +the Court.</p> + +<p>The Starets crossed himself, and again bowed. I was +amazed to witness the crass ignorance and astounding +superstition displayed by the Emperor of Russia, whom +all Europe believed to be a progressive, wideawake +monarch. That he possessed a spiritualistic kink, as did +also his German wife, was quite apparent. Any bogus +medium or charlatan could easily impose upon him. A +dozen men and women who, by their vagaries and pretended +powers, had brought psychic studies into ridicule, +had given séances before the Emperor, and had told him +things which his crafty entourage had already paid them +to "reveal."</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_52" id="Page_52"></a>[<a href="./images/52.png">52</a>]</span> +On the night of the declaration of war with Japan, +Kouropatkine brought to Peterhof the French medium +Jules Verrier, who received a handsome fee for pretending +to get into touch with the spirit of Peter the Great, +who declared that Russia, in declaring war, had carried +out his wishes. And Nicholas was at once in high glee, +and mightily enthusiastic to know that his historic ancestor +approved of his action.</p> + +<p>The Imperial Court was full of frauds, traitors, and +sycophants. In all of them Nicholas had the fullest confidence, +while his wife was possessed of certain knowledge +which sometimes caused her to discriminate.</p> + +<p>The commonplace-looking man in tweeds, who was the +entire reverse of one's idea of an Emperor, grew confidential, +and it was plain that he was quite as much +impressed by Grichka as the Empress had been, for +throughout the audience the monk had used to the full +his inexplicable hypnotic power.</p> + +<p>"Our good Theophanus and Helidor favour us with +their counsel, but, Father, thou hast our most complete +confidence. I beg of thee to grant the Empress another +interview to-morrow, for she is daily longing for counsel +from thee. I will fix the audience. So, as our friend, +please keep the appointment. But before we part I wish +to grant to thee any request that thou mayest desire—any +appointment or advancement of any friend. Speak, +and thy wish shall be at once granted."</p> + +<p>The monk reflected. It was, indeed, the moment of +his first triumph.</p> + +<p>"I have a young and extremely able friend named +Protopopoff in the Ministry of the Interior," he replied. +"He is a loyal son of Russia, and a pious believer. Cannot +he be advanced?"</p> + +<p>"He shall be. I will make a note of the name," and +turning to his desk, he scribbled it upon the blotting-pad +with a stubby pencil, repeating the words:</p> + +<p>"Protopopoff—in the Ministry of the Interior."</p> + +<p>And such was the manner in which the man who was +the most audacious spy that Germany employed in Russia<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_53" id="Page_53"></a>[<a href="./images/53.png">53</a>]</span> +was placed in the path of advancement, subsequently in +1915 becoming Minister in his own Department, and betraying +his country for German gold.</p> + +<p>Truly, the Potsdam plot was rapidly maturing, and +its amazing ramifications I intend to disclose.</p> + + + +<hr class="full" /> +<h2><a name="CHAPTER_IV" id="CHAPTER_IV"></a>CHAPTER IV</h2> + +<h3><span class="smcap">the murder of stolypin</span></h3> + + +<p><span class="smcap">Within</span> a fortnight of the mock monk's audience of the +Tsar he found himself installed in a fine suite of rooms +in the Palace at Tsarskoe-Selo, one apartment being +assigned to myself as his secretary.</p> + +<p>Rasputin's ascendancy over the Imperial couple became +daily more marked. I was the onlooker of a very +curious and clever game. Spiritualistic séances were held +frequently, at which the Emperor and Empress assisted. +In Petrograd the monk also continued the weekly receptions +of his "disciples," chief among them being Madame +Golovine and the Princess Paley. The Empress fell more +and more beneath the evil influence of the Starets, for she +felt convinced that his prayer had been answered by the +birth of an heir.</p> + +<p>To one man—even though of the Germanophile party—the +intrusion of Rasputin into the Court circle caused +great annoyance. That was Count Fredericks.</p> + +<p>Madame Vyrubova one day told me that the count +had that afternoon, in her presence, inquired of the +Emperor:</p> + +<p>"Who is this new Starets of whom everybody is +talking?"</p> + +<p>"Oh! merely a simple mujik whose prayers carry +right to Heaven," was His Majesty's answer. "He is +endowed with most sublime faith."</p> + +<p>The count then warned the Tsar of the displeasure<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_54" id="Page_54"></a>[<a href="./images/54.png">54</a>]</span> +which Rasputin's presence at Court was creating on every +hand, adding:</p> + +<p>"There are rumours that he is a mere drunken libertine. +Make inquiries for yourself of his doings in Petrograd."</p> + +<p>"Well, my dear Count," laughed the Emperor carelessly, +"better one Starets than ten hysterics."</p> + +<p>This seemed to me to prove that Rasputin's presence +often saved the Emperor from the hysterical outbursts of +his wife.</p> + +<p>Indeed, only the previous day the monk put about a +story in Petrograd to account for the Empress's hysterical +state. He started a rumour that Her Majesty was, +against the advice of the Court physicians, following a +system of German <i>Entfettungscur</i>, or cure for obesity, +the result having been a complete breakdown of the +nervous system.</p> + +<p>Thus, by slow degrees, the artful monk ingratiated +himself with the Imperial family, just as years ago, when +a mere cabdriver, in his pre-saintly days, he happened +to ingratiate himself with Alexis, Bishop of Kazan, who +became greatly struck with him, and later pushed him +forward as a holy man, yet for his trouble afterwards +found himself swept away, and his successor appointed +by Rasputin's own hand. The monk was relentless, overbearing, +suspicious of any persons who did him a favour, +and at the same time ready to lick the boots of Germany's +War Lord.</p> + +<p>The "Dark Forces" were now strenuously at work. +Little did I enjoy the quiet of my own rooms in Petrograd. +My "saintly" master was ever active holding +conferences, often hourly, with Ministers of State, councillors, +and the "disciples" of his own secret cult.</p> + +<p>Very soon I noted that his closest friend was Stolypin, +a good-looking man with beard and curled moustache, +who was President of the Council of Ministers.</p> + +<p>At that period Stolypin and the Emperor were inseparable. +His Majesty gave him daily audiences, and +sometimes, through Mademoiselle Zéneide Kamensky, the<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_55" id="Page_55"></a>[<a href="./images/55.png">55</a>]</span> +Empress's chief confidante, he had audience of Her +Majesty.</p> + +<p>I met Stolypin often. His Excellency was a bluff but +elegant bureaucrat, who had succeeded Count Witte, a +man of refinement, belonging to a very old boyar family. +He was an excellent talker, and with his soft, engaging +manners he could, when he wished, exercise a personal +charm that always had a great effect upon his hearers. +His Excellency's great virtue in the Emperor's eyes was +that he never wearied him, and that was much in his +favour; he always curtailed his business. Whatever he +had to report to the Emperor was done quickly, without +unnecessary comment, and the conference ended, they +smoked together on terms of almost equality.</p> + +<p>I beg the reader's pardon if I here digress for a +moment. After Stolypin we had a well-meaning statesman +as Prime Minister in Kokovtsov, who endeavoured +to follow the same lines as his master. He was a talented +and eloquent man, whom I often met, and who at first +impressed the Tsar by his crystallised reports. But +Emperor and Prime Minister had no personal attraction +towards each other, as they should have if an empire is +to progress. Nicholas never gave him his confidence.</p> + +<p>Perhaps I may be permitted to reveal here a scene +historic in the history of the Empire, being present with my +master Rasputin in the Tsar's private cabinet. It was a +very curious incident, and revealed much concerning the +attitude of Nicholas towards the nation.</p> + +<p>Kokovtsov, who had allowed Akimoff to be present—the +latter, I believe, in eager anticipation of a triumph—read +to the Emperor his new project for enlarging the +Government monopoly system for the sale of vodka. This +would have greatly increased the Government's exchequer, +but would inevitably have ruined the people.</p> + +<p>In the room Rasputin sat in his black robe and his +big jewelled cross suspended by its chain, while I stood +beside him.</p> + +<p>The Emperor, with a cigarette in his mouth, sat in a +big arm-chair at his desk, tracing circles and squares<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_56" id="Page_56"></a>[<a href="./images/56.png">56</a>]</span> +upon a sheet of paper, his habit when distracted. Now +and then he scratched his head. He was attentive to the +report, still drawing his circles, but making no comment, +except that his lips relaxed in a faint smile.</p> + +<p>Suddenly he turned to Rasputin and asked: "Well +Father, what do you understand in all this?"</p> + +<p>Kokovtsov ceased reading his project, and stood in +wonder. Not a single item of the project had been criticised, +no comment had been offered, therefore His Excellency +naturally believed that his efforts were receiving +approbation. Rasputin was silent.</p> + +<p>Suddenly the Tsar rose from his chair with a sigh of +weariness, and slowly selected a fresh cigarette from the +big golden box upon his writing-table. Then he shook +hands with Kokovtsov as a sign that the audience was +at an end, and said:</p> + +<p>"Really, my dear Excellency, I do not agree with your +project at all. It is all utter rubbish, and will only lead +the Empire into further difficulties. Surely Russia has +sufficient alcohol!"</p> + +<p>I watched the scene with wide-open eyes.</p> + +<p>Poor Kokovtsov, so well meaning, bowed in assent +and crumpled up before the Tsar of all the Russias. The +blow was quite unexpected. When I left the Emperor's +presence with Rasputin, the latter said:</p> + +<p>"Well, my dear Féodor. The day of Kokovtsov is +ended. One may be thankful for it, because it will mean +less friction between the Emperor and the Empress."</p> + +<p>Three days later His Majesty dismissed his Prime +Minister, but gave him the title of Count. He had no +son, therefore the distinction was a mere empty one.</p> + +<p>With this digression, for which I hope I may be +pardoned, I will return to Stolypin. The mystery of his +assassination has always been carefully hushed-up by the +Secret Police, but I here intend to lift the veil, and, at +the risk of producing certain damning evidence, disclose +the whole of the amazing and dastardly plot.</p> + +<p>Few people know of it. Rasputin knew it, I know +it, the Empress knows it, and a certain woman living in<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_57" id="Page_57"></a>[<a href="./images/57.png">57</a>]</span> +seclusion in London to-day knows it. But to the world +the truth which I here write will, I venture to believe, +come as a great surprise.</p> + +<p>The cry "Land and Liberty" was being heard on every +hand in the Empire. Peter Arkadievitch Stolypin, son +of an aide-de-camp general of Alexander II., was in the +zenith of his popularity. He had become a <i>vermentchik</i>, +the traditional appellation applied to the favourite of the +Emperor, and as such he loomed largely in the eyes of +Europe. He had entered the public service as a youth, +and had later on become governor of the province of +Samara, where he had attracted the notice of Count Witte +because of the drastic way in which he had suppressed +some serious riots there. In due course he was called to +Petrograd, where he was introduced to the Emperor, and +later on the mantle of Count Witte had fallen upon him.</p> + +<p>Though in high favour with the Emperor he was clever +enough to court the good graces of Rasputin, knowing +full well what supreme influence he wielded over the +Imperial couple. For that reason I frequently had conversation +with him both at Court and at the Poltavskaya. +He was a man of complex nature. A lady-killer of the +most elegant type, refined and determined, yet lurking +in the corners of his nature was a tyrannical trait and a +hardness of heart.</p> + +<p>In Samara he had distinguished himself by various injustices +to the population, and hundreds of innocent +persons had, because they had been denounced by the +<i>agents-provocateurs</i> of the secret police, been sent to +prison or to Siberia by administrative order. At first +there was a rivalry between him and General Trepoff in +the Tsar's good graces, but Trepoff died, leaving Stolypin +master of the situation.</p> + +<p>Though Rasputin behaved graciously towards him +and often dined at his table, he was in secret his enemy. +So cleverly did the monk form and carry out his plot +that to the last he never believed but that the holy man, +who prayed so fervently for his success in the guidance +of Russia, was his most devoted friend.</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_58" id="Page_58"></a>[<a href="./images/58.png">58</a>]</span> +Many crimes have been committed in Russia beneath +the shadow of the Black Wings, but perhaps none more +ingenious than the one under notice.</p> + +<p>The first I knew of the deep conspiracy was in the +spring of 1911, by the visit one night to Rasputin's house +in the Poltavskaya of a tall, fair-haired man named Hardt, +whom I knew as a frequent visitor to the monk. He was +a merchant in Petrograd and a man of considerable means, +but, as I afterwards discovered, was an agent of Potsdam +specially sent to Russia as the secret factotum of the +Tsaritza. He was ever at her beck and call, and was the instrument +by which she exchanged confidential correspondence +with the Kaiser and other persons in Germany.</p> + +<p>On that evening when Hardt called quite half-a-dozen +of the sister-disciples were taking tea with the saint and +gossiping, for each Thursday he would hold informal receptions, +and with horrible blasphemy bestow upon the +society women who attended his accursed blessing. The +ladies there on that night were all of the most exclusive +circle in Petrograd.</p> + +<p>On Hardt's arrival the reception was cut short after +he had whispered some words to the Starets, who made +excuse that he had to leave to return to the palace.</p> + +<p>Indeed, he went to the telephone at the farther end +of the room and held a conversation with the Tsaritza's +confidante, Mademoiselle Kamensky. None knew, however, +that that private telephone by which the charlatan +so impressed his visitors was merely a fake one, its +wires not extending farther than the end of the garden.</p> + +<p>Grichka sometimes when alone rehearsed those conversations, +until he succeeded in producing a perfect series +of answers which would strike the hearer as a most +intimate conversation concerning either Emperor or +Empress.</p> + +<p>From the chatter upon the mock telephone the +assembly concluded that his presence was required at the +palace immediately, therefore they rose and retired, leaving +the mysterious Hardt alone with us.</p> + +<p>Instead of going to Tsarskoe-Selo we retired to the<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_59" id="Page_59"></a>[<a href="./images/59.png">59</a>]</span> +saint's little den, where we opened a bottle of champagne, +of which we all three drank.</p> + +<p>"Well, my friend Hardt?" asked the monk, flinging +himself carelessly into his easy chair and unbuttoning his +long black coat for comfort. "What has happened? +You can, as you know, speak before our faithful Féodor," +he added.</p> + +<p>"I have waiting outside a young woman whom I want +you to see," replied the German agent.</p> + +<p>"Does she wish to enter our circle?" inquired the +monk, adding with his usual avariciousness: "Has she +money?"</p> + +<p>"No—neither," was Hardt's reply. "She does not +want to become one of your disciples; indeed, the less +you say on that matter the better!"</p> + +<p>"Then why should I trouble to see her?"</p> + +<p>"I will tell you all after you have chatted with her. May +Féodor invite her in? She is sitting in a droshky outside."</p> + +<p>"If you wish," growled Rasputin. "But why all this +mystery? I have much to do. I am due at Countess +Ignatieff's—and am already late."</p> + +<p>"Remain patient, I beg of you, Father," urged the +German suavely. "I am acting upon instructions—from +Number Seventy."</p> + +<p>"From Number Seventy!" echoed the monk, instantly +realising that Hardt, an agent of the German +Secret Service, was carrying out some well-concealed and +ingenious project. "Very well," he said. "I rely upon +you not to delay me longer than necessary. Féodor," he +added, turning to me with that lofty air which his low +mujik mind sometimes conceived to be superiority, "go +and find this mysterious young person."</p> + +<p>A few minutes later I conducted into the saint's presence +a dark-haired, extremely handsome young woman +of about thirty, who spoke with considerable refinement +and whose arrival mystified me greatly.</p> + +<p>Hardt introduced her to the holy man, saying:</p> + +<p>"This is Mademoiselle Vera Baltz, of Stavropol, a +friend of His Excellency Peter Stolypin."</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_60" id="Page_60"></a>[<a href="./images/60.png">60</a>]</span> +"Ah! Welcome, my dear mademoiselle," exclaimed +the monk affably. "So you are a friend of His Excellency—when +he was Governor of Samara, I suppose?"</p> + +<p>"Yes. I have come here because I crave your assistance. +Monsieur Hardt knows all the circumstances, and +will explain."</p> + +<p>The saint turned to the fair-haired man seated opposite +him, Mademoiselle Baltz having been given an easy-chair +close by Rasputin's table. It was a writing-table, +but the scoundrel never wrote. Sometimes he pretended +to do so, but the truth was that it was a long and painful +procedure with him. He preferred to scrawl his initials +to any typewritten letter which I prepared.</p> + +<p>"The explanation is briefly this, Father," said Hardt +in his businesslike way. "Mademoiselle has been the +dupe of His Excellency, who, while Governor, often went +to Stavropol, where he stayed at an hotel under another +name. Mademoiselle never knew his identity until a year +ago, when she saw his photograph in the papers as Prime +Minister. She never knew that he was married—though +I have here a letter in which he proposes marriage to +her."</p> + +<p>And he produced from his pocket a note, bearing the +heading of the Centralnaya Hotel at Samara, which +Rasputin read through.</p> + +<p>"Well?" asked the Starets, blowing a cloud of +cigarette smoke from his bearded lips.</p> + +<p>"Mademoiselle is anxious to meet His Excellency."</p> + +<p>"Ah! I see," exclaimed the monk, whose mind at +once turned to blackmail, a course which he himself was +actively pursuing. "Mademoiselle wishes for money—eh?"</p> + +<p>"No, Father," replied the young woman stoutly. "Not +money—only justice! Peter Stolypin misled me, as you +see according to his letter. I am but one of his many +victims, and I desire to expose him."</p> + +<p>"H'm!" grunted Rasputin, who, having ascertained +that no monetary consideration was forthcoming, was +not particularly interested in the affair. He never did<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_61" id="Page_61"></a>[<a href="./images/61.png">61</a>]</span> +anything without reward. Those who could pay him well +obtained through his influence at Court high office and +big emoluments. Within my own knowledge in at least +twenty cases he was already receiving heavy percentages +upon the salaries, including those of two bishops and +three under-secretaries, who had been dug out from nowhere +and pitchforked into office by him.</p> + +<p>By his influence with Nicholas the rascal ruled Russia +with a relentless recklessness unparalleled in all history.</p> + +<p>"Mademoiselle has already had audience of Her +Majesty, who has sent her here to interview you," Hardt +explained. "I am placing her case in the hands of our +friend Altschiller."</p> + +<p>The latter was a well-known lawyer, who, by the way, +was afterwards proved to be a spy of Austria.</p> + +<p>"What do you desire of me, my dear young lady?" +asked Rasputin in the paternal manner he so often +assumed towards the fair sex who hung about the hem of +his ragged robe, and knelt so constantly before him for +his blessing.</p> + +<p>"You, Father, are all-powerful in Russia," replied +Vera Baltz. "Her Majesty told me that you would help +me to—to destroy Stolypin," she said with a fierce expression +in her black eyes.</p> + +<p>Rasputin exchanged glances with the secret agent of +Potsdam who, I knew, did so much dirty work on the +Empress's behalf.</p> + +<p>"What Her Majesty desires, I am here to obey," was +the monk's quiet response. "I pray that no injustice be +done," the blasphemer added, piously crossing himself.</p> + +<p>"Injustice!" cried the girl angrily. "He deceived +me, and left me to starve when he received his advancement +and came here to Petrograd. He became the Tsar's +favourite because of his cruel and harsh treatment of our +poor people of Samara, and has climbed to office over the +bodies of those shot down in the streets at his orders. +Injustice! There is assuredly no injustice to drag the +ghastly truth concerning him into the light of day."</p> + +<p>"Not at all! I quite agree," said Rasputin, rising<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_62" id="Page_62"></a>[<a href="./images/62.png">62</a>]</span> +and shaking her hand. "You can tell your lawyer from me +that you have my assistance, but in strictest secrecy, of +course. Not a soul must know of it, remember!" he +added, looking straight at her with that strange hypnotic +glance of his, a gaze beneath which she quivered visibly.</p> + +<p>"I shall remain silent," she promised.</p> + +<p>"If the truth leaks out that you have seen either Her +Majesty or myself, then I shall instantly become your +enemy, and not your friend," the monk declared.</p> + +<p>"Only Monsieur Hardt knows," the girl said. "It +was he who took me to Peterhof."</p> + +<p>"You may rely upon the silence of both my friends," +Rasputin assured her, and a moment later I conducted +her downstairs and out into the street.</p> + +<p>When I returned to where Rasputin was still seated +with his visitor, the latter was, I found, making explanation +how he had, after considerable difficulty, traced the +woman Baltz at the Empress's orders and taken her to +the Palace, first, however, prompting her to seek revenge +upon the Prime Minister.</p> + +<p>"I cannot understand it at all," Hardt added.</p> + +<p>"I do. Cannot you see that Stolypin is violently anti-German +and openly disapproves of the Germanophile +party at Court?"</p> + +<p>"But he is closeted daily with the Emperor, I understand. +And the Empress grants him frequent audiences."</p> + +<p>"Because she is endeavouring to ascertain the true +extent of His Excellency's knowledge of her own dealings +with our friends in Berlin," was the monk's reply. "Alix +pretends to be most gracious to him, yet she is distinctly +antagonistic, more from fear than anything else. To-day +he is a favourite at Court, to-morrow——"</p> + +<p>And Grichka made a wide sweep with his dirty +knotted hand without concluding his sentence.</p> + +<p>"Has Her Majesty spoken to you concerning her fears +that Stolypin has discovered something?" asked the +man Hardt eagerly.</p> + +<p>The monk grinned meaningly.</p> + +<p>"Her Majesty is taking precautions," he replied<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_63" id="Page_63"></a>[<a href="./images/63.png">63</a>]</span> +evasively. "Possibly Stolypin has discovered the reason +you travelled to Berlin a month ago. I have an idea that +you were watched by the Okhrana."</p> + +<p>"Do you really think so?" gasped the German in +quick apprehension. "Why do you suspect?"</p> + +<p>"From something whispered to me a week ago."</p> + +<p>"Then Stolypin may know that Alexandra Feodorovna +is behind the traitorous dealings of Colonel Miassoyedeff +on the frontier—eh?"</p> + +<p>Rasputin, his eyes fixed upon his visitor, slowly nodded +in the affirmative.</p> + +<p>"That means ruin—perhaps imprisonment for me!" +Hardt gasped, his face pale and anxious.</p> + +<p>"I might say the same thing," remarked the saint, +stroking his long, untrimmed beard. "But I do not. We +are both strong enough to resist all attacks. Any suspicion +against Miassoyedeff must be removed. I will see +that the Emperor promotes him to-morrow. Our one +stumbling-block is Peter Stolypin."</p> + +<p>"One that, I take it, must be removed?"</p> + +<p>"Yes—at all costs. That is why the Empress has +sought out this woman Baltz, who, if my estimate of her +sex is correct, is a wild firebrand."</p> + +<p>"She certainly is viciously vindictive."</p> + +<p>"One thing is certain, our friend Stolypin has no idea +that he is seated on the edge of a volcano," remarked the +monk. "He lives extremely happily with his wife and +children in that beautiful villa over on the Islands of the +Apothecaries, and has no suspicion of the coming storm. +I promised his wife to go to her salon to-morrow night."</p> + +<p>"And will you go?"</p> + +<p>"Of course. There must be no suspicion. Are we +not, all of us, his best friends?" asked the monk, grinning +evilly.</p> + +<p>"I am returning to Berlin by way of Stockholm on +Thursday," Hardt said, for he gave as the reason for his +frequent visits to Germany and Scandinavia that he bought +leather in those countries. "Have you anything to +report?"</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_64" id="Page_64"></a>[<a href="./images/64.png">64</a>]</span> +"Yes. One or two things," replied the Starets, who +ordered me to write at his dictation as follows:</p> + +<div class="blockquot"><h4>"<span class="smcap">Memorandum.</span></h4> + +<p>"<span class="smcap">From Gregory to Number Seventy.</span></p> + +<p>"Have acted upon your instructions regarding the +Kahovsky affair. Some important correspondence was seized +by the police at his arrest, and for two days matters looked +extremely unpromising. I paid T. twenty thousand roubles +to close his lips, and induced the Emperor to release +Kahovsky and restore his papers. I suggest that he should +be recalled from Russia and sent to London, where, being +unknown, he might be extremely useful to you.</p> + +<p>"Madame Zlobine is at the Adlon Hotel in your city. +She has quarrelled with the General, and strict watch should +be kept upon her. She has been heard to express very +decided views against Her Majesty. It may be found that +she is in communication with J. If so, it is in the interests +of Stolypin's anti-German campaign!</p> + +<p>"Hardt will explain verbally the position of the latter, +and the discovery of the woman Baltz. Meanwhile His +Excellency is unsuspicious that we are aware of his hostile +intentions towards us.</p> + +<p>"Please do me the favour to assure His Majesty the +Emperor of my continued efforts in the service of Alexandra +Feodorovna, even though matters are daily growing more +complicated. Anna [Madame Vyrubova], moreover, is more +difficult to please.</p> + +<p>"Both Stürmer and Protopopoff are under my protection, +and I have already contrived to advance them. Kokovtsov +is growing in favour and will be a force to be reckoned with +in the immediate future. Urge Miassoyedeff, from your side, +to exercise the greatest caution. There are whispers, but I +have endeavoured to stifle them by contriving his advancement +through the Emperor, who yesterday decorated him.</p> + +<p>"The Imperial pair will shortly visit the Danish and +Swedish Courts, and probably go for a cruise in Norwegian +waters, though there is, as yet, no announcement.</p> + +<p>"I am still working upon the project you set out when +we met in Helsingfors two months ago regarding the reduction +and weakening of the army. I have already initiated +the matter through ladies whose husbands are in the Ministry +of War. It will mean the expenditure of a considerable sum +of your money, but I know it will be a mere bagatelle if your +object is accomplished.</p> + +<p>"I have to acknowledge a payment of one hundred<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_65" id="Page_65"></a>[<a href="./images/65.png">65</a>]</span> +thousand roubles into the Azof Bank from an unknown +source. Please remember that S. in Paris and J. in Rome +are making big claims upon me, and that next month I must +receive a similar sum.</p> + +<p>"Hardt has told me that matters are progressing well at +Carlton House Terrace, and also in Paris. Of that I am glad +to hear. Let our next meeting be at the Phœnix Hotel in +Abo, where I am unknown, and which you can reach without +notice. At present I dare not leave Russia, as Her Majesty +will not hear of it.</p> + +<p>"It would be as well to make the next payment through +the Aktiebank in Abo. They would not suspect.</p> + +<p>"Do not fail to impress upon both Sukhomlinoff and +Miassoyedeff the necessity for the utmost caution. Till we +meet."</p></div> + +<p>When I had typed this at his dictation I handed it to +him, and he managed painfully to append his illiterate +signature.</p> + +<p>Then I placed the sheets in an envelope and gave them +to Hardt to convey in secret to the headquarters of the +German Secret Service in the Königgrätzerstrasse in +Berlin.</p> + +<p>"And, friend Hardt," Rasputin said, as the Kaiser's +emissary placed the letter carefully in his wallet, "please +impress upon Number Seventy what I have said about +money. All this costs much. Tell him that sometimes +when inordinate demands are made upon me—as you +know they are often are—I have to use my own funds +in order to satisfy them. Smith in London receives unlimited +funds through the Deutsche Bank, I know, so +please tell our friend from me that I expect similar treatment +in future."</p> + +<p>The Starets was one of the most far-seeing and mercenary +scoundrels. He had accounts in different names +in half-a-dozen banks in Petrograd and Moscow, into +which he constantly made payments as the result of his +widespread campaign of espionage and the blackmailing +of silly women who fell beneath his uncanny spell.</p> + +<p>When Hardt had left, the saint opened another bottle +of champagne and drank it all from a tumbler, afterwards +consuming half a bottle of brandy. I was busy with three<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_66" id="Page_66"></a>[<a href="./images/66.png">66</a>]</span> +days' accumulation of letters, and did not notice it until, an +hour later, I found him dead asleep on the floor of the +dining-room—a pretty spectacle if presented to the millions +of our patriotic Russians who believed in the Tsar +as their "Father" and in the divinity of the "holy man" +who directed the Empire's affairs.</p> + +<p>The saint filled me with increasing disgust, yet I confess +I had become fascinated by the widespread and +desperate conspiracies which he either engineered himself +or of which he pulled the most important strings.</p> + +<p>In the plot against Stolypin, though none dreamed of +it, he had been the most active agent. Stolypin, a purely +honest and loyal Russian, who, on taking office as Prime +Minister, was actuated by a firm determination to do his +level best for the Empire, was an unwanted statesman. +He was too honest, and, therefore, dangerous to the +Court camarilla set up and paid by Potsdam.</p> + +<p>As the days passed the monk frequently referred to +him as a thorn in the side of the Empress.</p> + +<p>"The fellow must be got rid <ins class="err" title="Transcriber's Note: original reads 'off'">of</ins>!" he declared to me +more than once. "He suspects a lot, and he knows too +much. He is dangerous to us, Féodor—very dangerous!"</p> + +<p>One night, when we were together in his room at +Tsarskoe-Selo, after he had been dining <i>en famille</i> with +the Imperial family, he remarked:</p> + +<p>"Things are going well. I saw the lawyer Altschiller +to-day. All is prepared for the coup against Stolypin, +who is still ignorant that Vera Baltz is in Petrograd."</p> + +<p>I knew Altschiller, who often called at the Poltavskaya. +He was a close friend of Monsieur Raeff, whom Rasputin, +when all-powerful a little later on, actually appointed as +Procurator of the Holy Synod, having placed the appointment +upon the Emperor's desk to sign!</p> + +<p>The law case was, however, delayed. Hardt was on +one of his frequent absences—in Germany, no doubt—and +matters did not move so rapidly as to satisfy the Empress. +The whole plot was to keep the Prime Minister in the +dark until the moment when the skeleton of his past +should be dragged from its cupboard.</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_67" id="Page_67"></a>[<a href="./images/67.png">67</a>]</span> +As announced by Rasputin, the Emperor and Empress +had visited Denmark and Norway on board the <i>Standart</i>, +and were back again at Peterhof, when one day Rasputin +received his friend Boris Stürmer, the bureaucrat, at that +time struggling strenuously for advancement. In the +monk's den Stürmer, chatting about Stolypin and the vindictive +woman who had come to Petrograd to destroy +him—for he was one of the paid servants of Potsdam, and +in consequence knew most of the secrets—said:</p> + +<p>"Have you, Father, ever met a Jew named Bagrov?"</p> + +<p>"Never to my knowledge. Why?"</p> + +<p>"Because I know from my friend Venikoff, one of the +assistant-directors of Secret Police, that the man, a discharged +<i>agent-provocateur</i> and incensed at the way he has +been treated by Stolypin, has joined forces with some +mysterious young woman named Baltz. There is a +whisper that between them they are engineering a plot to +assassinate the Prime Minister!"</p> + +<p>Rasputin's strange eyes met mine. Both of us knew +more than this struggling sycophant.</p> + +<p>"Bagrov?" the saint repeated. "Who is he?"</p> + +<p>"Oh! A fellow who was assistant to Azeff in some +disgraceful matters in Warsaw—an <i>agent-provocateur</i> +who lived afterwards for some time in Paris and on the +Riviera. He attributes his downfall to Stolypin, and +hence is most bitter against him. He has, I hear, fallen +in love with the woman Baltz, who hails from Samara."</p> + +<p>"Well?" asked the saint.</p> + +<p>"Well?—nothing," laughed the man with the goat-beard. +"I simply tell you what I know. There is a +plot—that is all! And as far as I can discern the swifter +Stolypin leaves the Court, the easier it will be for Her +Majesty and ourselves—eh? While Stolypin is daily with +the Emperor there is hourly danger for us."</p> + +<p>"In that I certainly agree," declared Rasputin. "We +must be watchful—very watchful."</p> + +<p>We remained alert—all of us. That same night Rasputin +informed the Empress of the secret plot of the +black-haired Vera and her lover Bagrov.</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_68" id="Page_68"></a>[<a href="./images/68.png">68</a>]</span> +The Court left for the Crimea next day, and Rasputin +travelled with the Imperial family. Stolypin, in ignorance +of what was in progress, was of the party, I being left +in Petrograd to follow three days later.</p> + +<p>On arrival at Kiev, where the Emperor had arranged +to review the troops, a gala performance was held in the +theatre that night. Opposite the Imperial box sat Stolypin, +with two other high officials of the Court, when, +during the entr'acte, a man dashed in, and in full view of +the Emperor and Empress fired a revolver at the Prime +Minister.</p> + +<p>The confusion this caused was terrible. Her Majesty +fainted and was dragged out of the box by Mademoiselle +Kamensky, while the Tsar swiftly jumped to his feet and +regarded the scene calmly.</p> + +<p>"I'm done!" gasped the patriotic and honest Stolypin, +as those present seized the assassin, who was none +other than the ex-<i>agent-provocateur</i> Bagrov.</p> + +<p>Six hours later the Prime Minister breathed his last, +a victim of the Empress and her Potsdam camarilla, while +Vera Baltz fled to Switzerland.</p> + +<p>Rasputin afterwards told me that he urged the Court +to leave Kiev at once, adding:</p> + +<p>"It was far best for Alix and Nicholas to pretend +horror of the tragedy than to offer condolences."</p> + +<p>And so ended another chapter of Russia's underground +history.</p> + + + +<hr class="full" /> +<h2><a name="CHAPTER_V" id="CHAPTER_V"></a>CHAPTER V</h2> + +<h3><span class="smcap">the power behind the throne</span></h3> + + +<p><span class="smcap">The</span> murder of Stolypin, though unsuspected by the +chancelleries of Europe, was, as I have explained, the +work of the Hidden Hand of Germany. Stolypin had +suspected the true state of affairs at the Russian Court, +therefore the success of Germany in the coming war de<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_69" id="Page_69"></a>[<a href="./images/69.png">69</a>]</span>pended +upon closing his mouth; so Potsdam, using the +erotic monk Rasputin as its catspaw, effected a coup +which had, alas! sad result to Holy Russia.</p> + +<p>Stolypin was but one of many persons of both sexes +who, because they knew too much of Germany's secret +propaganda in Russia, fell victims in those constant conspiracies +whereby they were swept either into the net of +the corrupt police or into their graves.</p> + +<p>As servant of the head of Russia's "Dark Forces"—as +Rasputin and Protopopoff were afterwards denounced +in the Duma—I was compelled to be ever at the saint's +elbow; hence I saw and heard much that was astounding.</p> + +<p>One night, a few months after Stolypin's assassination, +we had been bidden to dinner by the great Polish +landowner Ivan Volkhovski, who had a beautiful villa +outside Petrograd. There I met a smart, middle-aged +Russian officer, who, over our champagne, declared to me +that things were growing critical in Europe over the +Balkan question, but that France and Russia were united +against any attack that Germany might secretly engineer.</p> + +<p>"Then you think that war is really coming?" I asked +him in surprise.</p> + +<p>"Think!" he echoed. "You are a cosmopolitan, +surely! Don't you know? Are you really blind?"</p> + +<p>"Well, I am blind politically," I replied with a wink. +"I see that on all sides people are getting rich quickly +and receiving ironmongery—as I call the tin decorations +from the Sovereign—as reward for closing their eyes to +the true facts."</p> + +<p>"Ah! I see that you are quite wideawake, my dear +Rajevski," said the officer, whose name was Colonel +Dubassoff. "Our friends here in Petrograd will continue +to remain asleep, for they have every incentive, thanks +to the great pro-German propaganda and the generous +distribution of German gold. To-day our enemies in +Berlin have their hands outstretched and clutching upon +Paris, New York, Rome and London, just as they have +here in Petrograd. War must come—depend upon it. +The English Lord Roberts has forecast it. He knows!"</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_70" id="Page_70"></a>[<a href="./images/70.png">70</a>]</span> +"Then you believe that Germany is at work actively +arming in preparation for war?"</p> + +<p>"Most certainly I do," replied the colonel. "Only +a month ago I was in London and afterwards in Paris. +In London the authorities are not so entirely asleep as +we are in Russia."</p> + +<p>Suddenly, as he spoke, I noticed that Rasputin, who +was in whispered conversation with Bishop Theophanus, +a fellow-guest, had been listening very attentively.</p> + +<p>Two hours later, when I returned home with Rasputin, +he ordered me to sit down and write a note, which the +scoundrel dictated as follows:</p> + +<div class="blockquot"><p>"Please listen to N.N. Colonel Paul Dubassoff, of the +Préobrajensky Regiment, has expressed in my presence to-night +disloyalty to the Sovereign, and he is a serious danger +to the State. He should be suppressed."</p></div> + +<p>To this lie the monk scrawled his initials, and next +morning the letter was sent to the Chief of the Secret +Police. Within twelve hours the unfortunate colonel who +had dared to pronounce his opinion concerning Germany's +activities was already lodged in the fortress of Peter +and Paul, where, I believe, he remained until the Revolution +of 1917.</p> + +<p>At that moment, however, the German propaganda in +Russia found itself in an extremely critical state. By +Stolypin's murder a new difficulty had arisen. All the +colleagues of the late Prime Minister believed themselves +entitled to become his successor, and as each had his own +particular circle of friends, each naturally pulled all the +political wires possible. Intrigues arose on every hand, +and though everybody realised the personal danger of +anybody appointed to the dead man's position, yet ambition +was apparent everywhere.</p> + +<p>The Empress, who had now returned from her fateful +journey to the Crimea, was in daily consultation with +the monk, it being their intention to obtain the appointment +of some hard-up Minister who, by being well paid +with German gold, would remain inert and keep his<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_71" id="Page_71"></a>[<a href="./images/71.png">71</a>]</span> +mouth closed regarding the world-plot in progress. +Being at Tsarskoe-Selo, and conducting the Starets's correspondence, +I know how deep was the intrigue to keep +out and discredit the Minister of Finance, Vladimir +Nicholaievitch Kokovtsov, who was known to be the only +strong man who could succeed Stolypin.</p> + +<p>The whole machinery of the pro-German propaganda +had been set to work from Berlin to prevent the mantle +of Stolypin falling upon Kokovtsov. Yet one afternoon, +while I sat writing at Rasputin's dictation in his elegant +sitting-room in the palace of Tsarskoe-Selo, the Empress, +who was dressed ready to go for her daily drive, burst +angrily in, saying:</p> + +<p>"Nikki has just appointed that hateful money-grubber +Kokovtsov! I tried all I could to prevent it, Father. +But I have failed!"</p> + +<p>Rasputin smiled at her words, and with that sinister +calmness that characterised him in moments of chagrin, +he replied:</p> + +<p>"Pray do not distress thyself, O lady! Kokovtsov +will assuredly not be long in office when the hand of +Gregory is lifted against him."</p> + +<p>"He must not remain long. He may get to know too +much, as others have done. In Berlin his appointment +will give the greatest offence," she said.</p> + +<p>"I will ask the Almighty's intercession, for I see, +O lady, that thou art nervous and unstrung. Compose +thyself, I beg of thee. All will be well," and the "healer" +crossed himself piously.</p> + +<p>Truly, the condition of our dear land was in parlous +state. A vogue for asceticism had sprung up, just as +other vogues have become popular in other European +countries.</p> + +<p>As head of this circle of ascetic followers the monk +had, with the connivance of Badmayev the herbalist, invented +an expedient to deaden the flesh so as to render it +benumbed as with cocaine. Hundreds of weak-minded +women were flocking about him. Some of them were +wives and daughters of the wealthy manufacturing class,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_72" id="Page_72"></a>[<a href="./images/72.png">72</a>]</span> +but most were of the high aristocracy, who all regarded +my employer as the Saviour of Russia, sent by Heaven to +reform and deliver the "Holy" land from the toils of +unrest and desolation.</p> + +<p>We Russians are always idealists. That is our curse. +Our religion is, unfortunately, an obsession, for any +drunken scoundrel can become a "holy man" by simply +making such declaration, and ever afterwards "sponging" +upon his neighbours. Rasputin was but an example +of this.</p> + +<p>After all, it was but natural that, with the bevy of +female devotees ever at his knees, he should attract the +gossip of the scandalmongers. Much, indeed, of what +they said was true, for I happen to know that personally.</p> + +<p>But on that day at Tsarskoe-Selo I noted the Empress's +agitation that Kokovtsov had been appointed, +and began to suspect that the camarilla would take drastic +action in order to defeat him. Indeed, when the Empress +had left the room, Rasputin grew thoughtful in turn, and +stroked his unkempt beard as he paced the floor, saying:</p> + +<p>"Ah, Féodor! We must crush this jackanapes. I +must see what we can do."</p> + +<p>Weeks went by. The usual meetings of the monk's +"sister-disciples" were held at the house in the Poltavskaya, +and often in the presence of a stranger or a female +novice about to be admitted to the cult he pretended to +speak to Alexandra Feodorovna over his mock telephone.</p> + +<p>Every action of the monk was that of an arrogant +and erotic swindler. His intelligence was, however, extremely +perceptive, and he was not wanting in finesse of +the mujik order, combined with a sense of foresight that +was utterly amazing. These, with his suave manner, his +affectation of deepest piety, and his wonderful fascination +over women of every age and every class, had now +brought him to the position of the power behind the +Throne.</p> + +<p>He already ruled Russia. Tsar and Tsaritza were his +puppets, so cleverly did he play his cards, yet as he frequently +remarked to me in the weeks that followed:</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_73" id="Page_73"></a>[<a href="./images/73.png">73</a>]</span> +"Kokovtsov is against me. We are enemies. He +must go."</p> + +<p>I knew that if the Premier had an enemy in Grichka, +then the statesman was doomed.</p> + +<p>Now, the plot which Rasputin formed against the +new Prime Minister was an extremely clever and subtle +one.</p> + +<p>While it was being carried out I often met Vladimir +Nicholaievitch, who was naturally compelled to curry +favour with the Father, and consequently sometimes +visited him even against his inclination, no doubt. He +was a long, rather narrow-faced, bearded man, with a +pair of deep-set eyes and a secretive air, subtle by temperament, +and keenly alive to his own interests as well +as those of the Empire.</p> + +<p>His one sin in the eyes of Alexandra Feodorovna was +that he hated Germany.</p> + +<p>"He once lost money in a German financial concern," +Rasputin declared to me one day with a laugh. "That is +why he cannot bear the Germans."</p> + +<p>The Premier, risen from the middle-class, was a dandy +who never looked one in the face, and whose eyes were +ever upon his own clothes, as though expecting to find +specks of dust upon them. He was always immaculately +dressed, and his newly-acquired manners were so perfect +that I often wondered if he carried a book of etiquette in +his pocket.</p> + +<p>My own estimate of him was that he was too neat, +too well groomed, too civil, too bowing, and too anxious +not to forget what he should say at the right moment. +In a word, he was an elegant who had suddenly entered +the Court entourage, in which there was no place for him.</p> + +<p>The Tsar had no affection for him, and had merely +appointed him because he believed that he might worry +him less than others whose names and abilities had been +put forward.</p> + +<p>Poor Kokovtsov! He was in complete ignorance of +the clever plot which Rasputin, at the Empress's suggestion, +was engineering against his patriotic activities.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_74" id="Page_74"></a>[<a href="./images/74.png">74</a>]</span> +Germany intended to rule Russia in the near future, and +woe betide any statesman who would not remain +inert and be spoon-fed by Teutonic propaganda, or +place in his pocket the German marks held out so temptingly +to him. In that way lay advancement, emoluments, +decorations, and the Tsar's favour. To be Russian was, +alas! to court disaster and ignominy.</p> + +<p>Monsieur Kokovtsov was typically a good Russian. +He had no fighting spirit, but was essentially a man of +peace, entertaining a horror of bloodshed or of sanguinary +deeds. His placid temper caused him to avoid all questions +in dispute. He was prepared to do all possible to +benefit our country. He had cleverly conducted the election +campaign, and had all the governors of each province +with him. The Emperor trusted him; the Empress hated +him.</p> + +<p>Besides, Kokovtsov was a worker. He did not believe +in that favourite expression among Russians, +"<i>nechevo</i>," which really means "nothing," but is equivalent +to "don't bother" or "don't worry." In Russia we +unfortunately always have a "<i>zarftra</i>," or to-morrow. For +that reason he was disliked also by the people.</p> + +<p>It was not many months after his appointment when +one night, at the Poltavskaya, Rasputin received a visit +from General Rogogin, the Director of the Black Cabinet, +the <i>cabinet noir</i>, the existence of which was rigorously +kept secret until the Revolution afforded the public a +glimpse of Russia behind the scenes.</p> + +<p>Even from the tribune of the Duma it was declared +that the Black Cabinet was a fiction. Yet I happened +to know that it existed, for later that evening I accompanied +Rasputin and the Director to the General Post +Office, where in three rooms on the second floor of the +building the mysterious department, where correspondence +was opened and read, was situated. Here was the most +secret establishment of the Imperial Police. For over a +hundred years had this mysterious department been at +work examining the letters of all classes of people whose +thoughts or doings could be of interest to the Tsar, his<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_75" id="Page_75"></a>[<a href="./images/75.png">75</a>]</span> +Minister of the Interior, or the Okhrana. Indeed, I +learned from the general's conversation with the monk—I +first having taken an oath never to divulge anything of +what I saw or heard—that even the correspondence of the +Tsar, his relatives, or friends was not immune from examination.</p> + +<p>Then I instantly realised the reason that the Tsaritza +and Rasputin, in communicating with their friends in +Germany, sent their letters by hand.</p> + +<p>On the night in question I stood watching with interest +how letters for secret examination were taken from +a lift which passed up and down from the sorting-rooms +above to the distributing room below. The basket was +taken off the lift during its slow descent, and another +basket substituted containing letters already examined, +so quickly that the man in charge of the lift below noticed +nothing.</p> + +<p>We saw several processes of opening letters by steaming +them, first taking an impression in plaster of any +seal, and also by cutting off the end of the envelope by +means of a small guillotine. The letters were dexterously +opened, photographed, replaced in their respective +envelopes, refastened and new seals made, or in other +cases the ends of the cut envelopes were resealed by +means of paper pulp to match the colour of the envelope, +and placed under pressure in a hot press, thus actually +remaking the paper!</p> + +<p>The watchman of this secret chamber was an illiterate, +deaf and dumb peasant.</p> + +<p>"Each functionary on being first admitted here," said +Rogogin, "is compelled to take a solemn oath never to +divulge its existence to a living soul—not to his wife, +father, sister, brother, or dearest friend."</p> + +<p>All was remarkable, a spying system of which I had +never dreamed.</p> + +<p>When we entered the Director's well-furnished private +room and the door was closed, Rogogin took from a +locker drawer a letter which he handed to the monk, +saying:</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_76" id="Page_76"></a>[<a href="./images/76.png">76</a>]</span> +"Here is the letter of which I spoke; if I hold it +back it may arouse suspicion."</p> + +<p>Rasputin, who could only read with difficulty, looked +at the letter, and then, handing it to me with that lofty +air he assumed in the belief that he could conceal his +ignorance, said:</p> + +<p>"Féodor, read it to me."</p> + +<p>It was on grey paper, and was as follows:</p> + + + + +<div class="blockquot"> + +<p class="figright">"<span class="smcap">Imperial Russian Embassy,</span>    <br /> + "<span class="smcap">Unter den Linden,</span> 7.<br /> + "June 8th.     </p> + +<p>"<i>Secret.</i></p> + +<p>"<span class="smcap">Your Excellency</span>,—In accordance with your instructions +I beg to report confidentially as follows: On arrival +here I presented my credentials of His Excellency our Ambassador, +and in consequence was allowed to conduct a +confidential inquiry among the staff of the Embassy, and in +other quarters, in which I have been actively assisted with +excellent results by P. Ostrovski, agent of the Okhrana in +Berlin, whom I recommend for advancement.</p> + +<p>"My discoveries are several, and of an interesting nature. +First, a person named Hardt, who is often resident in Petrograd, +is the secret courier of the Empress between Potsdam +and Tsarskoe-Selo. Secondly, a sum of one hundred thousand +marks was paid by the Dresdner Bank on March 11th last +to the account of one Boris Stürmer, who has an account in +Riga at the Disconto Gesellschaft. Thirdly, the Emperor +William on April 2nd gave audience in secret at the Berlin +Schloss to M. Protopopoff, for which no reason can be +assigned. Fourthly, I have learned on the best authority +that if Herr Hardt were arrested on any of his journeys to +Sweden or Germany, some highly interesting private correspondence +would be found upon him. Fifthly, there is no +doubt whatever that the monk Rasputin is in receipt of +money from this city, as I have in my possession a receipt +given by him for two hundred thousand roubles paid him +by the Deutsche Bank, and this I am bringing with me on +my return.</p> + +<p>"Further, I have documentary evidence of a widespread +German intrigue in Russia, facts which will, I feel confident, +amaze your Excellency. When I return I shall place in +your hands weapons by which the enemy may be combated. +I hesitate to send any documents through the post in case +they miscarry, and I am addressing this letter to Mademoiselle +Pauline, as your Excellency suggested.</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_77" id="Page_77"></a>[<a href="./images/77.png">77</a>]</span> +"I have yet some further inquiries to make on your +Excellency's behalf, but I intend to leave Berlin in any case +on the twenty-second. I have the honour to remain, your +Excellency's obedient servant,             +<span class="smcap">Ivan Botkine."</span></p></div> + +<p>The monk listened attentively, his big, strange eyes +wearing a sly, crafty expression. He fingered the jewelled +cross suspended from his neck—a habit of his.</p> + +<p>"Ah! So Botkine leaves Berlin on the twenty-second. +It is well that we know this, my dear Rogogin—eh?"</p> + +<p>"Yes," laughed the traitorous general. "He must not +reach Russia."</p> + +<p>"Of course not," agreed the monk. "We must obtain +possession of this documentary evidence that he will +carry upon him. Who is he?"</p> + +<p>"Botkine is a confidential agent in Kokovtsov's +employ," was the Director's reply. "He was, I find, +assistant-director of police in Nijni before the Minister +was appointed, and is now in His Excellency's private +service."</p> + +<p>"Well, it is excellent that by your astuteness, my dear +General, we are forewarned. If not, there might very +easily have resulted a serious contretemps—eh?"</p> + +<p>"Exactly."</p> + +<p>"And who is this Mademoiselle Pauline?" asked Rasputin, +his clever criminal brain already at work to defeat +a revelation of the truth.</p> + +<p>"Pauline Lahure, the little French dancer at the Villa +Rode."</p> + +<p>"Lahure!" cried Rasputin. "I know her, of course, +a music-hall artiste. She has been lately taken up by +the old Countess Bronevski. She was at my house only +a fortnight ago, and wanted to become a 'sister'!"</p> + +<p>"As spy of Kokovtsov—eh?"</p> + +<p>"Without a doubt," I chimed in. "From all I hear +His Excellency is a gay dog."</p> + +<p>"True, my dear Féodor," remarked the monk, fingering +the cross nervously, and then taking a cigarette which +the general offered him. "But had not our friend Rogogin +been on the alert and opened the dainty dancer's letters,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_78" id="Page_78"></a>[<a href="./images/78.png">78</a>]</span> +what a trap we should have fallen into—not only ourselves, +but the Empress also! Vladimir would have presented +the documents to the Emperor, and an unholy +domestic scene would have resulted. This fellow Botkine +must never reach Russia!" he added seriously.</p> + +<p>"I agree," replied the general. "Let us see Gutchkoff +at once," he added. General Gutchkoff was a Jew +and the director of the dreaded political police, with whom +Rogogin, of course, worked hand-in-glove.</p> + +<p>It was then nearly eleven o'clock at night, but we +all three drove to General Gutchkoff's house in the +Spaskaya. He was out, his man informed us.</p> + +<p>"I must see him at once," said the monk loftily. +"Where is he?"</p> + +<p>"He went out to dinner, Holy Father, and he is +probably now at the Krestovsky or at the Bouffes."</p> + +<p>"Go at once and find him," said the monk. "It is +a matter of extreme urgency, and we will await him +here."</p> + +<p>Thus ordered by Gregory Rasputin—who was all-powerful +in the capital—the general's servant ushered +us into a cosy little salon, placed a box of cigarettes +and some liqueurs before us, and then himself left in a +droshky to find his master, who was so well known in +Petrograd as a <i>bon viveur</i>.</p> + +<p>For half an hour Rasputin, much worried by the secret +inquiries of the Premier into the doings of the pro-German +camarilla, chatted with the general, more than +once expressing fear regarding the perilous situation.</p> + +<p>"Revelations seem imminent," he exclaimed anxiously. +"The man Botkine must never arrive in Russia—you +understand that, Rogogin!"</p> + +<p>"I quite agree," said the Director of the Black +Cabinet. "But Gutchkoff must see to it. I have done +my part in the affair."</p> + +<p>"You have done excellently, my dear friend—most +excellently," declared the monk. "Nothing could have +been better. I will mention your great services to the +Empress. Yes, we must rely upon Gutchkoff."</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_79" id="Page_79"></a>[<a href="./images/79.png">79</a>]</span> +In half an hour the servant returned with his master, +the head of the political police, a short, fat man in +general's uniform, with decorations, who, when he +entered the room, betrayed unmistakable signs of having +dined well. Indeed, he had been unearthed from a midnight +carouse at a questionable restaurant.</p> + +<p>At sight of Rasputin, a power to be reckoned with +and a person of whom even the greatest in the land +craved favours, he pulled himself together and cast himself +into a chair to listen.</p> + +<p>The monk was clever enough not to enlighten the +Police Director regarding the plot to upset Kokovtsov's +undue inquisitiveness. He merely told him that a certain +secret agent named Botkine was leaving Berlin for +Petrograd on the twenty-second.</p> + +<p>"The man is dangerous," he added, "extremely +dangerous."</p> + +<p>"Why?" asked Gutchkoff, somewhat surprised at our +midnight visit.</p> + +<p>"Because—well, because I happen to know that he +is in possession of certain facts concerning very high +personages. He is a blackmailer, and has been to Berlin +to endeavour to sell some documents to Maximilian +Harden—documents which, if published, would place a +certain member of our Imperial family in a very unsatisfactory +light," Rasputin said. "My friend Rogogin +here will bear me out."</p> + +<p>The Police Director, after a few minutes' silence, +asked:</p> + +<p>"Has he sold the documents in question?"</p> + +<p>"I think not," was Rasputin's reply. "If he has not, +he will have them in his possession on his return. We +must secure them at all costs."</p> + +<p>"You wish to close his mouth—eh?"</p> + +<p>"Yes. He must be suppressed at all hazards," declared +the monk. "It is the wish of the Emperor," he +added, a glib lie always ready upon his tongue. "Further, +I need not add that if this affair be conducted in secrecy +and scandal in the Imperial House avoided, His Majesty<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_80" id="Page_80"></a>[<a href="./images/80.png">80</a>]</span> +will certainly see that you are adequately rewarded. I +can promise you that."</p> + +<p>General Gutchkoff was again silent. He well knew +that if the Tsar had ordered the man Botkine to be +silenced there must be some very unsavoury affair to be +hushed up.</p> + +<p>"There is an agent of yours in Berlin named +Ostrovski, is there not?" the monk asked.</p> + +<p>"Yes."</p> + +<p>"Then he must also be removed at once to another +post. Transfer him to Constantinople, or, better still, to +Yokohama. He must not remain in Berlin another +twenty-four hours, and he must, not, at any cost, +be allowed to return to Russia," Rasputin said +decisively.</p> + +<p>"I scarcely follow you, Holy Father," was the amazed +general's reply. "Ostrovski is very reliable, and has been +entrusted with the most delicate affairs. He has always +given me the greatest satisfaction."</p> + +<p>"I regret if he is under your protection, but that +does not alter matters. He and Botkine have been +acting in unison, and hence Ostrovski knows more of +this scandal concerning a certain member of the Imperial +family than is good for him to know. Promote him with +increased salary to Yokohama, and send him there by +way of Marseilles upon some confidential mission. But +on no account must he return to Russia before going to +Japan—you understand? He will no doubt wish to travel +by way of Siberia, but this must be forbidden. If you +will write out his appointment, I will obtain the Emperor's +signature to it to-morrow morning."</p> + +<p>"You wish me to write out the order now—eh?" +asked Gutchkoff, still much puzzled, but eager to get scent +of the particular scandal known to Botkine.</p> + +<p>"Yes, now," replied the monk, pointing to the writing-table, +whereupon the Police Director sat down and wrote +out the order transferring the agent Ostrovski to Japan, +an order which Rasputin, after pretending to read it, +handed to me to place in my pocket.</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_81" id="Page_81"></a>[<a href="./images/81.png">81</a>]</span> +"And now, what about this person Botkine?" asked +Gutchkoff. "How do you wish me to act towards +him?"</p> + +<p>"In the way that I will direct to-morrow," replied +the monk. "I must have time to devise some plan—a plan +which will be secret and arouse no suspicion," he added +grimly, with a sinister smile.</p> + +<p>Early next morning I accompanied him to Peterhof, +where the Imperial Court happened to be. Anna Vyrubova +was away in Moscow, but without delay he sought +the Empress and remained in her boudoir for a full hour, +no doubt explaining the discovery of Kokovtsov's inquiries +in Berlin.</p> + +<p>I met the Prime Minister himself in the long corridor +guarded by "Araby" servants which led to the Emperor's +private cabinet, and with him was General Gutchkoff, +who had evidently also been summoned to audience regarding +some matters concerning the police administration. +Kokovtsov had no suspicion of what Rasputin had +learned, or that Gutchkoff had promised to act as he +directed against his trusted agent Ivan Botkine.</p> + +<p>The pair strolled along the softly carpeted corridor, +chatting affably, for they were apparently going to consult +His Majesty together. Truly, the Court world is a +strange life of constant intrigue and double-dealing, of +lack of morals and of honesty of purpose and of +patriotism. In our Holy Russia many good men and +women have, because of their love for their own land, +been sent to drag out their lives in the dreariness of the +Siberian prison camps.</p> + +<p>When the monk returned to me he asked for Ostrovski's +appointment, written on the previous night, which +I carried in my pocket. This he took at once to +the Tsar. His Majesty was at that moment closeted +with the Prime Minister, Gutchkoff having already seen +the Emperor and, transacting his business, been dismissed.</p> + +<p>Five minutes later Rasputin returned with the Emperor's +scribbled signature still wet, and in my presence<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_82" id="Page_82"></a>[<a href="./images/82.png">82</a>]</span> +handed it to the Director of Political Police. Ostrovski +had been transferred to Japan, where he would be harmless, +even though he might have learned facts from Botkine. +But what had Rasputin decided should be the +fate of the latter? For the sake of Alexandra Feodorovna +and the whole camarilla Botkine's lips must, I knew, be +closed. That had been decided. I longed to learn what +the Empress had said when the monk had revealed the +truth to her and pointed out her peril.</p> + +<p>No doubt Her Majesty would see to it that the affair +was hushed up. I knew full well that she understood +that once Kokovtsov obtained evidence too many people +would be implicated, and perhaps a public trial might +result. Both she and Rasputin, no doubt, realised that +it would be unwise to allow a member of the Okhrana—as +Botkine had been—to be arrested, for fear of the +scandal public revelations would cause. The capital +teemed with Germans like Stürmer and Fredericks, +traitors like Protopopoff and Soukhomlinoff, men like +Azeff, Guerassimoff and Kurtz—one day the bosom +friend of Ministers and powerful noblemen, and the next +cast into the fortress of Peter and Paul—Rogogin, the +sycophant Raeff—whom Rasputin had made Procurator +of the Holy Synod—and the drunken "saint" Mitia the +Blessed—at last dismissed—spiritualists, charlatans, and +cranks. Upon such fine society was the Throne of the +Romanoffs based! Was it any wonder that it was +already tottering preparatory to its fall?</p> + +<p>I left Peterhof with Rasputin at about three o'clock +that afternoon, and on our return to the Poltavskaya I +spoke over the telephone, at the monk's orders, to +Doctor Badmayev, the expert herbalist who prepared +those secret drugs with which Madame Vyrubova +regularly doped the little Tsarevitch, keeping him in a +constant state of ill-health and in such a condition that +he puzzled the most noted physicians in Europe.</p> + +<p>Badmayev, a small, ferret-eyed man, his features of +Tartar cast, came and dined with us, after which Rasputin +signed a cheque for twenty-eight thousand roubles,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_83" id="Page_83"></a>[<a href="./images/83.png">83</a>]</span> +a sum to which "the doctor" was entitled under an +agreement. Well did I know that the sum in question +was payment for his active assistance in supplying certain +drugs of which the monk in turn declared that he +himself held the formula. The drugs—which he pretended +to be the secret of the priests of Tibet—were those which +he doled out in small quantities to his sister-disciples, +and which produced insensibility to physical pain, drugs +which were so baneful and pernicious that the monk +always warned me against them, and never took any +himself.</p> + +<p>After dinner, at which they both drank deeply of +champagne, the monk and his friend went out to spend +the evening at a low-class variety theatre, while I was +left alone until midnight.</p> + +<p>In consequence I visited some friends in the Ivanovskaya, +and returned to Rasputin's at about a quarter-past +twelve. Twenty minutes later he returned in a hopeless +state of intoxication; therefore I did not speak to +him till next morning.</p> + +<p>Such was the fellow's vitality that he was up before +six o'clock. At seven he went out, and returned about +nine, when he called me to his den.</p> + +<p>"Féodor," he said, "I wish you to leave to-day for +Vilna, and go to the Palace Hotel there. Remain until +a friend of ours named Heckel calls upon you."</p> + +<p>"Who is Heckel?" I asked, surprised at being sent +upon such a long journey in that sudden manner.</p> + +<p>"A friend of Hardt and myself. Do not be inquisitive—only +obey. When Heckel calls please give him +this letter," and he handed me a rather thick letter in an +official cartridge envelope of the Imperial Ministry of +Foreign Affairs. "Heckel will tell you that he is from +'Father Gregory.' He is tall, fair, and rather slim—a +German, as you may guess from his name. Your train +leaves at two-forty this afternoon. Be careful of that +letter and to whom you deliver it in secret. Heckel, +after finding you at the hotel, will produce an English +five-pound note and show it to you. That will be his<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_84" id="Page_84"></a>[<a href="./images/84.png">84</a>]</span> +passport. If he does not do so, then do not give him the +letter."</p> + +<p>That afternoon I left for Vilna by the Warsaw express, +and after a long journey through the endless +pines and silver birches duly arrived at the hotel indicated, +and there awaited my visitor. He arrived next +day, a fair-haired, slim man, just as Rasputin had described +him, evidently an <i>agent-provocateur</i> from Berlin. +After he had been ushered into my bedroom by a +waiter, he greeted me warmly, and inquired if I had anything +to hand him.</p> + +<p>To this I made an evasive reply, in pretence of being +in ignorance of his meaning, whereupon he said in +German:</p> + +<p>"Ah! I forgot. You wish first to establish my +identity," and laughingly he produced from his wallet an +English five-pound note, which he showed to me.</p> + +<p>In consequence I handed him the letter from the +Ministry, which he placed unopened in his pocket and +then left, while that same night I returned to Petrograd.</p> + +<p>Three days later I learned the truth.</p> + +<p>Ivan Botkine, the trusted secret agent of the Prime +Minister Kokovtsov, who had left Berlin on the twenty-second +for Petrograd, had been found dead in one of the +sleeping compartments on the arrival of the train at the +frontier station of Wirballen. His pockets and valise +had been rifled, and an inquiry had been opened. Though +the doctors disagreed as to the exact cause of death, it +was apparent that one of the dishes he had eaten in the +restaurant car an hour before had been poisoned.</p> + +<p>Further, I have since established the horrifying fact +that the mysterious letter from the Ministry which I +handed to Heckel in Vilna contained a secret poison! +That it was used to remove poor Botkine, Rasputin afterwards +admitted to me. Such were the methods of the +<ins class="err" title="Transcriber's Note: original reads 'camerilla'">camarilla</ins> who were ruling Russia!</p> + +<hr class="full" /> +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_85" id="Page_85"></a>[<a href="./images/85.png">85</a>]</span></p> +<h2><a name="CHAPTER_VI" id="CHAPTER_VI"></a>CHAPTER VI</h2> + +<h3><span class="smcap">rasputin in berlin</span></h3> + + +<p><span class="smcap">Truly</span>, our Russia was a country of blood and tears under +the last of the Romanoffs. Its creed and its motto was +"Gallows and Siberia!"</p> + +<p>No man's life was safe under a régime run by +scoundrels, of whom "Grichka," my chief, was the worst.</p> + +<p>An unlimited secret fund was placed at the disposal +of the Ministry of the Interior for purposes of the Secret +Police, and when I say that Rasputin controlled that +Ministry as well as the Emperor himself, it can easily be +understood that all who were loyal Russians were "suspect," +and denunciation throve on all sides. The +Okhrana recruited its agents from all quarters. That is +why one was never sure that the stranger who denounced +Rasputin and his friends was not an <i>agent-provocateur</i>.</p> + +<p>Every Russian subject of any note, and every foreign +traveller, was watched, not because of his disloyalty, but +because Rasputin and his camarilla, including the Empress, +feared lest he should discover how they were +daily betraying Russia and its Tsar.</p> + +<p>I have been, at Rasputin's orders, many times in the +central bureau of the Secret Police in search of the +index-card of some person who had fallen beneath the +monk's displeasure. In these indices and in the corresponding +files the persons concerned were, I found, never +designated by their own names, but by code-names that +could be telegraphed if necessary from city to city. +Thus the Deputy Cheidze (since become famous) was +registered under the name of "drawing-room" (gostini), +Lenin (also since famous) as "symbol," <ins class="err" title="Transcriber's Note: original reads 'Miliukof'">Miliukoff</ins> as +"grass," and the traitor Soukhomlinoff as "glycerine."</p> + +<p>Those were indeed terrible days in Holy Russia—days +when the innocent were sent to their death, while Rasputin, +the religious fraud, laughed and drank champagne +with his high-born devotees, who believed him, even in +this twentieth century, to be divine!</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_86" id="Page_86"></a>[<a href="./images/86.png">86</a>]</span> +I remember that on May 16th, 1914, when the political +horizon was cloudless and no one dreamed of war, I sat +in the visitors' gallery of the Duma, having been sent +there by Rasputin to listen to the debate and report to +him.</p> + +<p>The labour leader Kerensky, who afterwards became +Minister of Justice in the Provisional Government, rose +and from the tribune proclaimed the infamy of the police. +He did not mince matters. He said:</p> + +<p><ins class="err" title="Transcriber's Note: added missing quotation mark">"</ins>The most notorious jailers of the period of Alexander +III. knew how to respect in their political enemies +the man who thought differently, and when they shut him +up in the fortress of Schlüsselburg they would sometimes +come to chat with him. And some of those martyrs, +those men struggling for liberty, have been able to return +to us with the glamour about them of twenty years' hard +labour. But now, the sons of those famous jailers do +not hesitate to seize young men of seventeen or eighteen +and make them die slowly, but surely, under the blows of +the knout, under the strokes of the rod, or by the burns +of a red-hot iron. Are we not returning to the days when +political prisoners were walled up alive? And you +imagine, gentlemen, that you can claim for this country +the civilising mission of a European nation!"</p> + +<p>He spoke of a man whom I knew well, one of the most +sinister persons in all Russia, a man who, like Rasputin +and Stürmer, accepted German gold. The man's name +was Evno Azef, upon whom unfortunately the French +Government bestowed the Legion of Honour.</p> + +<p>Before he went to Paris, Azef was a close friend of +Rasputin and of Stürmer. He was a criminal of the +worst type, an expert in crime, though he was a recognised +agent of the Russian Political Police. And yet so +clever was he as an <i>agent-provocateur</i> that he actually +managed to get himself elected as director of the Terrorist +organisation of Petrograd, and as a member of the +Central Committee of the Socialist Party!</p> + +<p>In my presence he one night, when in his cups, boasted +to the merry monk what he had to his credit as a revolu<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_87" id="Page_87"></a>[<a href="./images/87.png">87</a>]</span>tionary. +He organised the murders of the Minister of +the Interior, Plehve, and of the Grand Duke Sergius. It +was he who prepared the attempted murders of Admiral +Dubassof, the Governor-General Guerchelman, and the +attempt on Nicholas II. The latter was with Rasputin's +knowledge and consent! Perhaps Alexandra Feodorovna +knew of it. Who knows? That she was not so devoted +to "Nikki" as she pretended is well known to everyone +who was at the Imperial Court at the time. Happily, +however, the plot failed because of circumstances which +Azef could not control.</p> + +<p>The scoundrel also assisted in the drawing up of the +plans for the military mutinies at Moscow, Viborg, and +Kronstadt, while he knew beforehand of the preparations +for the assassination of General Sakarof, and of Governor +Bogdanovitch at Ufa, as well as a number of Terrorist +crimes which succeeded.</p> + +<p>One of his crimes in conspiracy with Rasputin I will +here relate, because it is a mystery which has long puzzled +the London police.</p> + +<p>On the morning of January 11th, 1909, the London +newspapers contained a report of a strange discovery. +Four days before there had arrived at Victoria Station a +young French lady, dark-haired and extremely good-looking, +who took a cab to a small but highly respectable +private hotel in the vicinity. There she gave the name +of Mademoiselle Thomas, and her profession as governess. +Next morning a tall, thin young foreigner called for her, +and they went out together, she returning very late that +night apparently exhausted after a long motor journey. +Next day she remained in her room all day. On the +third day an elderly man called, and she went out with +him, being absent about a couple of hours. On her +return she went straight to her room and nothing was +seen of her further until the next day at noon the chambermaid +failed to arouse her by knocking. The police +were informed, the door was forced, and Mademoiselle +Thomas was found dead. She was lying upon the floor +fully dressed.</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_88" id="Page_88"></a>[<a href="./images/88.png">88</a>]</span> +The medical evidence at the inquest was that the +pretty French governess had been dead fully eighteen +hours. Upon her or in her small hand-luggage there +was nothing to establish her identity. That she had +taken poison was the opinion of the expert medical witness. +Yet the poison could not be established. Apparently +it was a case of suicide, for the laundry marks +and names of the makers of her clothing had been +deliberately removed.</p> + +<p>One thing, however, was extremely mysterious. +Upon the marble top of the washhand-stand in the bedroom +the police found some scrawled words in a character +they could not decipher. Experts were brought in, when +it was found that the writing was in Russian character, +and the words were: "The holy Starets is——"</p> + +<p>This conveyed nothing to the London police, who, of +course, knew nothing save that a "Starets" in Russia +is a "saint."</p> + +<p>Therefore the experts at Scotland Yard were, after +much patient investigation, compelled to dismiss it as +one of London's unsolved mysteries.</p> + +<p>Now for the truth.</p> + +<p>One night, a year before, when I had returned with +Rasputin from Tsarskoe-Selo, we found awaiting us the +somewhat dandified man of a hundred aliases and as many +disguises, the notorious Azef. He greeted us both +warmly, and being a close friend of Rasputin, the monk +took him into his cosy little den, where for over an hour +they remained closeted together.</p> + +<p>I was one of the few who knew the secret of Azef's +crimes. Indeed, when I entered the room while the pair +were talking I heard him ask with a laugh:</p> + +<p>"What if we give him a taste of the necktie of Stolypin—eh?"</p> + +<p>"It certainly would be best, my dear Evno," the monk +agreed. "That is if you think the accusation can be well +made."</p> + +<p>"Trust me," laughed the great <i>agent-provocateur</i>. +"A denunciation, the discovery of papers—you have those<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_89" id="Page_89"></a>[<a href="./images/89.png">89</a>]</span> +of Buchman in your safe, by the way, and they could be +used—arrest, trial, and the necktie! It would be quite +easy, and his mouth would be closed."</p> + +<p>"He is growing dangerous," growled Rasputin. +"What you say is perfectly true."</p> + +<p>Then turning to me, he said:</p> + +<p>"Féodor, bring those papers which Manuiloff brought +me a week ago—the papers used for the arrest of Professor +Buchman in Warsaw."</p> + +<p>I obeyed, well knowing how that file of incriminating +correspondence with an Anarchist group in Zurich had +been forged by Stürmer's secretary Manuiloff, and how it +had been found among the professor's effects.</p> + +<p>"The necktie of Stolypin," was Azef's playful allusion +to the ever-ready gallows to which he, plotting with Rasputin, +Manuiloff, <ins class="err" title="Transcriber's Note: original reads 'Geurassimof'">Guerassimof</ins>, and others, was so constantly +sending innocent persons. Truly, Russia was a +strange country even before the outbreak of war.</p> + +<p>The immediate object of Azef's activities, combined +with Rasputin's, was at Germany's direction to extend +the Terrorist action and thus cause trouble and unrest in +the Empire. By every fresh success he obtained more +money from Berlin, and at the same time strengthened +his privileged position in the ranks of the Terrorists, while +his worth was increased in the eyes of both the Minister +of the Interior and of the Emperor. The scoundrel's revolutionary +career and his police career were inseparable. +He was a Terrorist to-day, a police official to-morrow, but, +like Rasputin, a secret agent of Germany always!</p> + +<p>Terrible as it may seem, the Okhrana, with the connivance +of the Wilhelmstrasse, and with the Empress's +full knowledge—of this there is no doubt, because documentary +evidence exists which proves it—caused the +highest personages in Russia to be murdered or hanged +in order to prove to those lucky ones who survived how +necessary was the organisation for their own existence!</p> + +<p>A hundred dramas could be written upon the intrigues +of Grichka and Azef. Some of them were +amazing; all were disgraceful. The life of the most<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_90" id="Page_90"></a>[<a href="./images/90.png">90</a>]</span> +upright and honest man or woman was not safe if marked +down by the pair of scoundrels. The attempt upon +Admiral Dubassof, in which Count Konovnicin met his +death; the attempt upon General Guerchelman, Governor-General +of Moscow; the assassination of General Slepzof +at Tver, with half a dozen other murders of the same +kind, were all the work of Azef. Why? Because both +Azef and General Guerassimof, chief of the Secret Police, +were in the toils of Germany. The Wilhelmstrasse paid +well, but threatened exposures if this or that person were +not removed. Hence Azef, as one of the heads of the +Terrorists, received his orders through Rasputin, and, +obeying, was paid his blood-money.</p> + +<p>Many of the dastardly crimes which Azef, aided by +the monk, committed at Germany's orders will never be +known. Hundreds of innocent persons were arrested, +and when the police searched their homes the most incriminating +documents were found concealed—documents +which when produced they had never before seen. Hundreds +of men and women were hurried to Siberia, and +hundreds of others were sent to rot in jails and fortresses, +while upon dozens there was placed "the necktie of +Stolypin."</p> + +<p>"Ah! my dear Gregory," Azef said, after he had lit a +fresh cigarette, "there will be no security until that man's +mouth is closed. I see that you agree with me."</p> + +<p>"Quite," replied the monk, who, I saw, was rather +agitated because of something which the police spy had +told him.</p> + +<p>"Good! Then I will go further. To-day I have proposed +to the Council of Workmen's Delegates that we +should blow up the Central Bureau of the Okhrana, with +Guerassimof in the centre of it. The killing of Guerassimof +appealed to them. They hate him—as you know. +Really, those people are humorous. They think I am +their friend, and yet each day the police arrest one or +two members regularly but quietly, and they disappear +no one knows whither. I have suspicions of Menchikof, +of the Okhrana at Moscow. The other day I met him at<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_91" id="Page_91"></a>[<a href="./images/91.png">91</a>]</span> +Princess Kamenskoi's, and what he told me set me +wondering. He poses as your friend, but I feel convinced +he is your enemy."</p> + +<p>Rasputin's bearded face relaxed into that strange, +sardonic grin of his as he replied:</p> + +<p>"I know Menchikof. He is harmless. The only man +we may fear is Burtsef. He knows far too much of the +police organisation and the deeds of our provocating +agents."</p> + +<p>"I agree. But he lives in Paris, and hence the +Okhrana cannot lay hands upon him. If only he would +return to Russia, then he would not be long at liberty. +That I assure you."</p> + +<p>"He is in Paris. Could we not send him a message +that his daughter Vera—who married young Tchernof +last year—has been taken suddenly ill, and thus summon +him at once to Vilna? Once on Russian soil he could +be arrested."</p> + +<p>Azef smiled. "Our friend Burtsef knows a little too +much of our methods to fall into such a trap. He would +recognise my hand in it in an instant. No, some other +means must be found. Meanwhile we must deal with +the person under discussion. We were agreed that he +must be suppressed at all hazards, eh?"</p> + +<p>"Exactly. And we must suppress Burtsef afterwards."</p> + +<p>Paris, Lausanne, Geneva, Zurich and Nice swarmed +with Russian secret agents, who, at orders from Azef +and Rasputin, kept constant vigil upon the doings +of everyone. The directors of the foreign service of our +political police were Ratchkovsky in Paris, and Rataef in +London. The latter posed as a Russian journalist, and +usually spent his afternoons over cups of coffee in the +cosmopolitan Café Royal in Regent Street.</p> + +<p>All this I knew, and much more. I knew that Ivan +Manuiloff, who was now secretary to Stürmer, had begun +his lucrative career as the agent and catspaw of Ratchkovsky +in Paris. But he intrigued against his chief, +and was then transferred to Rome. Of that man and his<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_92" id="Page_92"></a>[<a href="./images/92.png">92</a>]</span> +dastardly doings I will tell more later. Suffice it +to say that the Emperor so deeply believed in him that +one day he gave him a gold cigarette-case with his initials +in diamonds "as a mark of his esteem"!</p> + +<p>Having listened attentively to the conversation between +the two scoundrels, I at last came to the conclusion +that they were conspiring against some mysterious person +named Krivochein.</p> + +<p>After the pair had consumed a bottle of champagne, +Azef rose and, shaking his friend's dirty paw, said:</p> + +<p>"I hope to have everything arranged when we meet. +I would not yet mention the matter to the Empress."</p> + +<p>"Of course I shall not," remarked Rasputin, with +that crafty grin of his. "She would only worry over it—and +just now she is greatly troubled over the Tsarevitch. +He has had another attack."</p> + +<p>The monk did not mention the fact that the cause of +the attack was one of Badmayev's secret drugs which +Anna Vyrubova had dissolved in his milk!</p> + +<p>After Azef had left, Rasputin flung himself into his +easy chair, and as he lit a cigarette remarked to me:</p> + +<p>"Ah, Féodor! What a man! There is nothing he is +unable to accomplish."</p> + +<p>"He is very daring," I remarked.</p> + +<p>"No, it is not daring—it is deep cunning. He has +the police at his back; I have Alexandra Feodorovna—so +we win always. But," he added, with a snarl, "we +have enemies, and those must be dealt with—dealt with +drastically. I hear they are setting about more scandals +in Petrograd concerning me. Have you heard them?" +he asked.</p> + +<p>"Gossip is rife on every hand, and all sorts of wild +stories are being circulated," I said.</p> + +<p>"Bah! Let the fools say what they will of Gregory +Rasputin," he laughed. "It only makes him the more +popular. It is time, however, that I performed some +more miracles among the poor," he added reflectively. +"Let us arrange some, Féodor. Do not forget it."</p> + +<p>The miracles were arranged a fortnight later. With<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_93" id="Page_93"></a>[<a href="./images/93.png">93</a>]</span> +the assistance of a clever German conjurer named Brockhaus, +from Riga, who with others helped the mock saint +on the occasions when he imposed upon the credulity of +the mujiks, he pretended to "heal" a child of lameness, +while a female assistant of Brockhaus, having posed as a +blind peasant, was restored to sight.</p> + +<p>The miracles took place out at Ligovo, a village outside +Petrograd, and like wildfire the news was spread +that the Holy Father had again taken compassion upon +the people. Hundreds of men and women now flocked +round him to kiss the edge of his ragged robe, and as he +passed in the streets everyone crossed themselves. By +such means did Rasputin retain the favour of the people +and of the Empress herself.</p> + +<p>One night he received a telegram in cipher, which he +gave me to decode. It had been despatched from Paris +and read:</p> + +<div class="blockquot"><p>"The appointment is at Savignyplatz, 17, Charlottenburg. +Do not fail. Please inform A. [Alexandra Feodorovna] +and obtain instructions.—<span class="smcap">Evno.</span>"</p></div> + +<p>At once Rasputin became active. He went to Peterhof, +where the Court was at that moment, and carried out +Azef's desire. He was with the Empress and Madame +Vyrubova for a couple of hours ere he rejoined me, and +we took the evening train back to the capital.</p> + +<p>That night he called upon Stürmer, who had with +him his sycophant and ex-policeman Manuiloff, and they +held counsel together. Then, next afternoon, we both +left Petrograd for Berlin.</p> + +<p>We had no difficulty in discovering the house in the +Savignyplatz. It was a good-sized one on the corner of +the Kantstrasse, and the old woman who opened the +door at once ushered us into a pretty drawing-room, +where we were greeted by a rather tall, dark-haired and +refined young lady, who welcomed us in Russian, and +whose name Rasputin had told me was Mademoiselle +Paula Kereicha.</p> + +<p>"You must be very tired after your long journey,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_94" id="Page_94"></a>[<a href="./images/94.png">94</a>]</span> +Father," she said, bowing her head and crossing herself +as the monk mumbled a blessing upon her.</p> + +<p>"No; travelling is very easy between Petrograd and +Berlin," he replied affably; and then he introduced me.</p> + +<p>I could see that somehow she resented my intrusion +there. She glanced at Rasputin inquiringly.</p> + +<p>"Oh, no," laughed the monk. "I quite understand, +mademoiselle; you need have no fear." Then lowering +his voice to a whisper, he said: "I know full well that +living here as secret agent of the Okhrana you have to +exercise every caution."</p> + +<p>Paula Kereicha—who I afterwards found was a +second-rate variety actress who sometimes took engagements +in order to blind people to her own calling, that +of police-spy—smiled and admitted that she had to be very +careful.</p> + +<p>"It is not the Germans that I fear," she said. "They +know me well at the Wilhelmstrasse, and I am never interfered +with. Indeed, they assist me when necessary. +No. It is the Terrorists who would do me harm if they +could. There is a dangerous group here—as you know."</p> + +<p>"I know well," said the monk; "only last week +Tchapline and Vilieff were given Stolypin's necktie owing +to your denunciations. They came to Russia from Berlin, +and were arrested immediately they set foot across the +frontier."</p> + +<p>"No," she protested. "Azef was here. It was he +who put papers into their baggage, and then telegraphed +to the police at Wirballen. Neither of the men was +dangerous as far as I could see, but our friend Evno +believed them to be; hence he deemed them better out +of the way."</p> + +<p>I could see that the young woman had some scruples +regarding the dirty work for which she received money +from the Ministry of the Interior in Petrograd. And +surely hers was a highly dangerous profession.</p> + +<p>Apparently it was not desired that Rasputin's arrival +in Berlin should be known, for we were shown to our +rooms by the stout old Russian woman, and I heard<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_95" id="Page_95"></a>[<a href="./images/95.png">95</a>]</span> +the handsome Paula speaking on the telephone in a +guarded manner.</p> + +<p>"And you will call at half-past nine to-night, eh?" I +heard her ask, and presently she rang off.</p> + +<p>We ate our dinner together, the monk being very +gracious towards his mysterious hostess; and almost +punctually at half-past nine the door of the drawing-room +opened, and there entered a rather shabbily dressed man, +whom I at once recognised as Count von Wedel, the inseparable +companion of the Kaiser, and titular head of +the German Secret Service. With him was no less a +person than the German Foreign Minister, Kiderlen-Waechter. +Our visitors were the two Men Behind the +Throne of Imperial Germany. Standing with them was +that man of kaleidoscopic make-up, the great Azef +himself.</p> + +<p>That meeting was indeed a dramatic one. Rasputin, +taking bribes on every side from officials in Russia who +desired advancement, and from the Germans to betray +Russia into the hands of the Wilhelmstrasse, sat that +evening in the elegant little room listening to the conversation, +with all the craft and cunning of the Russian +mujik. He made but few remarks, but sat with his +hands upon his knees, his deep-set, fiery eyes glancing +everywhere about him, his big bejewelled cross scintillating +beneath the electric light of the pretty Paula's +elegant, tastily furnished little room.</p> + +<p>Von Wedel, though dressed so shabbily, was the chief +spokesman. Kiderlen-Waechter, who had so cleverly +pulled the strings of Germany's diplomacy in the Near +East, and had now been recalled to Berlin and placed +at the helm of the Fatherland's double-dealing with the +Powers, spoke little. He seemed to be learning much +of the Kaiser's duplicity.</p> + +<p>"The Emperor William, I can tell you frankly, +Father, is displeased," von Wedel said to Rasputin +reprovingly. "Only by an ace has the whole of our +arrangements with your Empress, and with yourself as +our agent, been suppressed from Downing Street. And<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_96" id="Page_96"></a>[<a href="./images/96.png">96</a>]</span> +that by steps taken by our friend here, Monsieur Azef. +But we are not yet safe. I tell you quite frankly that +though you are a good servant of ours, yet your habit +of taking intoxicants is dangerous. You boast too much! +If you are to succeed you must assume an attitude of +extreme humility combined with poverty. Be a second +St. Francis of Assisi," added the Count, with humour. +"You can act any part. Imitate a real saint."</p> + +<p>"It surely is not through a fault of mine that any +secret has leaked out," the monk protested.</p> + +<p>"But it is," the Count declared severely. "I am +here to-night at the Emperor's orders to tell you from +him that, though he appreciates all your efforts on his +behalf, he disapproves of your drunkenness and your +boastful tongue."</p> + +<p>"I am not boastful!" the monk declared. "Have +you brought me here to Berlin to reprimand me? If so, +I will return at once."</p> + +<p>And he rose arrogantly from his chair, and crossed +his hands over his breast piously in that attitude he +assumed when unusually angry.</p> + +<p>Von Wedel saw that he was going too far.</p> + +<p>"It is not a matter of reproof, but of precaution," +he said quickly. "Happily the truth has been suppressed, +though a certain agent of Downing Street—a +man known by the nickname of 'Mac'—very nearly +ascertained the whole facts. Fortunately for us all he +did not. But his suspicions are aroused, together with +those of Krivochein."</p> + +<p>"Cannot this man Mac—an Englishman, I suppose—be +suppressed?" asked Rasputin. "If he is in Russia +I can crush him as a fly upon the window-pane."</p> + +<p>"Ah! but he is not in Russia," replied the Count. +"He is a very elusive person, and one who tricks us +every time. 'Mac the Spy,' as they call him at Whitehall, +is the first secret agent in Europe—next, of course, +to our dear Steinhauer."</p> + +<p>"I disagree," interrupted the Foreign Secretary. +"The man Mac is marvellous. He was in Constantinople<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_97" id="Page_97"></a>[<a href="./images/97.png">97</a>]</span> +and in Bucharest recently, and he learned secrets of +our Embassy and Legation which I believed to be sacred. +He even got hold of our diplomatic telegraph code +a week after it had been changed. No, the English +Mac is the most astute secret agent in Europe, depend +upon it!"</p> + +<p>Paula Kereicha sat listening to the conversation, but +without making any remark. I noticed that Azef seemed +very uneasy at her presence, and presently sent her +from the room to ask for a telephone call. The instant +she had gone he exclaimed in a low voice:</p> + +<p>"It is a pity to have spoken before Paula! She +knows too much. One day, when it suits her, she may +reveal something unpleasant concerning us."</p> + +<p>"But you made the appointment here, at her house!" +Kiderlen-Waechter protested.</p> + +<p>"Of course, because it is the safest meeting-place, +but I did not know that matters were to be freely +discussed before her."</p> + +<p>"Then you do not trust the woman?" remarked +Rasputin. "You are like myself, I never trust women," +and he grinned. "Shall we drop our conversation when +she returns?"</p> + +<p>Azef reflected for a few moments.</p> + +<p>"No," he said. "She knows most of the details of +the affair. There is no reason why she should not know +the rest. Besides, I may require her to assist me."</p> + +<p>In the discussion which ensued I gathered that Rasputin +and Azef had resolved, with the connivance and +at the instigation of the German Foreign Office, to +assassinate a certain well-known British member of +Parliament who had been in Russia and had learned, +through the British secret agent Mac, the betrayal of +Russia into the hands of the Wilhelmstrasse. It was +believed that this Englishman—whom Rasputin had nicknamed +"Krivochein," so that in correspondence his +identity should not be revealed—would place certain facts +before the British Government to the detriment of the +plans of the pro-German party in Russia.</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_98" id="Page_98"></a>[<a href="./images/98.png">98</a>]</span> +Of the actual identity of the unfortunate member of +Parliament whom Azef and Rasputin had marked down +as their victim I could not learn. No doubt Paula knew +who "Krivochein" was. And it was certain also that +both von Wedel and the German Foreign Secretary were +privy to the plot.</p> + +<p>Apparently the Empress had been informed of the +danger, and knew of the steps the conspirators were +taking. Indeed, Rasputin declared:</p> + +<p>"Alexandra Feodorovna is very anxious as to the +future. She has had a violent quarrel with Nicholas +regarding his refusal to dismiss Sheglovitof."</p> + +<p>"He must be dismissed," declared von Wedel. "The +Emperor William insists upon it. Each hour he remains +in office he becomes more dangerous."</p> + +<p>"I am already engineering disagreements in the +Duma," the monk replied. "If he does not fall by +them, then he will go naturally, for he is not a puppet +hypnotised by the wishes of Tsarskoe-Selo, as are so +many of our Ministers. The Tsar, who so quickly takes +offence nowadays, prefers flunkeys to Ministers whose +personality is too marked. Besides, we have the Woman +[the Empress] ever on our side. No, Sheglovitof's hour +has come."</p> + +<p>The meeting lasted nearly three hours, until at last +Azef and the two German officials left, and Rasputin +went to his room, where he consumed half a bottle of +brandy. Meanwhile I sat chatting with Mademoiselle +Paula until it was time to retire.</p> + +<p>Next day, in consequence of a telephone message, I +left with Rasputin for Paris, where we put up at the +Grand Hotel, being visited on the day following our +arrival by Azef, who, dressed differently, I would certainly +have passed in the street unrecognised. The two +scoundrels retired to Rasputin's room, where they remained +for half an hour, and then we all three went +forth into the sunshine of the boulevard.</p> + +<p>"It is about his time to pass," the notorious spy +remarked to the monk, who, by the way, wore an<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_99" id="Page_99"></a>[<a href="./images/99.png">99</a>]</span> +ordinary suit of tweeds and a soft felt hat. "Let us +sit here—at the Grand Café."</p> + +<p>In consequence we took seats at one of the little tables +on the <i>terrasse</i> and ordered "bocks."</p> + +<p>Presently, as we watched the stream of passers-by, +Azef raised the newspaper he had been pretending to +read, so concealing his face, and whispered:</p> + +<p>"Here he is! That is our friend Krivochein!"</p> + +<p>I looked and saw a well-dressed, quiet-looking English +gentleman passing along with his wife, who had apparently +been shopping. Little did he dream that the +eyes of the two most evil men in Europe were upon +him.</p> + +<p>"He leaves to-night on his return to London," remarked +Azef, when five minutes later we rose and returned +to the hotel.</p> + +<p>That same afternoon Rasputin, who declared that he +had a bad headache, sent me to an English chemist's in +the Avenue de l'Opéra for a bottle of tabloids of aspirin. +I was rather surprised, for he never took drugs. When +I gave him the little bottle he drew out the plug of +cotton-wool and extracted a tabloid, which he put upon +his dressing-table, afterwards replacing the wool.</p> + +<p>About six o'clock a lady was announced, and when +she was shown up to our sitting-room I found to my +surprise that it was Paula Kereicha.</p> + +<p>Rasputin was out with Azef, so Paula declared that +she would wait till their return.</p> + +<p>"I am staying at the Hôtel Chatham, and have to +go to London to-morrow," she told me. "Krivochein +has left the Chatham with his wife, and I am to follow."</p> + +<p>"The Father and Azef have gone round to the +Chatham," I said. "They are evidently hoping to find +you there."</p> + +<p>"Ah! Then I will return and see if they are there," +she said, and, rising, she left.</p> + +<p>I did not see her again. She went to London next +day, according to Azef's instructions, and as a French +governess took a room in that quiet hotel near Victoria<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_100" id="Page_100"></a>[<a href="./images/100.png">100</a>]</span> +Station—the room wherein she was afterwards found +dead.</p> + +<p>At the time I had no knowledge of the tragedy, but +later on I learned from Rasputin's own lips, while in one of +his drunken, boastful moods, how he had introduced into +the bottle of aspirin a single tabloid of one of Badmayev's +secret poisons, made up to resemble exactly the other +tabloids. With Azef he had gone to the Hôtel Chatham +on purpose to extract from her dressing-case her own +bottle of aspirin—which she had purchased on the previous +day from the same chemist in the Avenue de l'Opéra—and +replace it by the one containing the fatal dose.</p> + +<p>The latter she had swallowed in ignorance because +of a headache, death ensuing in a few seconds, and +the post-mortem revealed nothing.</p> + +<p>"Ah! my dear Féodor, that girl knew far too much! +Besides, we discovered that, though she had been sent +by our friend Azef to assist two of our friends to bring +'Krivochein's' career to a sudden end, she had actually +warned him, so that he has succeeded in escaping to +America to avoid us!"</p> + + + +<hr class="full" /> +<h2><a name="CHAPTER_VII" id="CHAPTER_VII"></a>CHAPTER VII</h2> + +<h3><span class="smcap">scandal and blackmail</span></h3> + + +<p><span class="smcap">As</span> the power of the monk Rasputin increased, so also +my own social position became advanced, until as the +"saint's" confidential secretary, and therefore as one +who had his ear, I became on friendly terms with half +the nobility of Petrograd.</p> + +<p>The pious fraud declared to true believers, "If you +do not heed me, then God will abandon you."</p> + +<p>Leading as he was, freely and openly, a life of +shameless debauchery, wholesale blackmail and political +intrigue, it is marvellous how his power became so un<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_101" id="Page_101"></a>[<a href="./images/101.png">101</a>]</span>limited. +To those who disbelieved in his doctrine or +in his divinity, he simply smiled evilly, and said: "If +you fail to do my bidding you will be punished by +my friends."</p> + +<p>Such warning was sufficient. Everyone knew that +Rasputin's power was already, in 1912, greater than +that of the Tsar Nicholas himself. Day after day +ambitious men called at the house in the Gorokhovaya, +to which we had now moved, all of them anxious for +ministerial and clerical appointments, which he obtained +for them at prices fixed by himself. The highest in the +land bowed before the rascal, while any man who dared +to belittle him, or attempt to thwart his evil designs, +was at once removed from office. Through Madame +Vyrubova, who received her share of the spoils and +acted upon the Empress, Rasputin reigned as Tsar, +the Emperor doing little but sign his name to documents +placed before him.</p> + +<p>Thus Russia was compelled to witness a regular procession +of officials whom the "man of God" appointed, +in accordance with value received. Even Goremykin was +compelled to bow before the mystic humbug. Rasputin +for five years caused to be appointed or dismissed all +the bishops, and woe betide any person who attempted +to interfere with his power.</p> + +<p>The Archbishop Theophanus, full of remorse at having +lent a helping hand to the scoundrel, tried to overthrow +him by publicly denouncing his evil practices, while the +Bishop Hermogenes, who knew of the monk's past, +attempted to reveal it. In an instant the vengeance of +Rasputin fell upon them, Theophanus being sent to +Tadriz, and Hermogenes confined to a monastery. Helidor +was hunted by the police and sought asylum abroad; +while a man named Grinevitch, who had also known +Rasputin long ago at Pokrovsky, was invited to dinner +by the monk one night, and next morning was found +dead in his bed; while another was arrested by the police +on a false charge of conspiracy, and sent to prison for +ten years, though perfectly innocent.</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_102" id="Page_102"></a>[<a href="./images/102.png">102</a>]</span> +Rasputin's overbearing insolence knew no bounds. +Now that he was the power behind the Throne, he +compelled all to bow to him, the educated as well as the +peasantry. On entering a house, whether that of prince +or peasant, he would invariably kiss the young and +pretty women, while he would turn his back upon and +refuse even to speak with those who were older.</p> + +<p>Our new house was larger and more luxurious than +the old one. But it also had the false telephone in the +study, which was supposed by the "saint's" dupes to +be a private wire to the palace of Tsarskoe-Selo! The +house had been furnished entirely at the expense of the +Empress, with valuable Eastern carpets, fine furniture, +tasteful hangings of silk, beautiful pictures, autographed +portraits of their Majesties, and, of course, ikons of all +sorts and sizes to impress the pious.</p> + +<p>An example of the rogue's impudence occurred on +Easter Day in 1912. We were breakfasting with +Madame Vyrubova's sister at her house just off the +Nevski. With us was Boris Stürmer and two minor +officials of the Court, and we were awaiting the coming +of the Tsaritza's favourite lady in waiting.</p> + +<p>At last she arrived from Tsarskoe-Selo bearing a +parcel for Grichka, which she gave him merrily, saying:</p> + +<p>"The Empress has made this for you with her own +hands. She spent part of last night in finishing it for +you, so that you should have it as an Easter present."</p> + +<p>The "saint" cut the string and withdrew a blue silk +coat of the kind he was in the habit of wearing, in the +Russian style, over loose trousers and high boots of +patent leather.</p> + +<p>"Alix wishes you to wear it to-day," Madame Vyrubova +went on, "after you have taken Holy Communion."</p> + +<p>Rasputin, with a disappointed look, cast it and its +paper upon the floor, and said:</p> + +<p>"Now let us have breakfast," and promptly began +to eat with his fingers, as he always did, in order to +show his contempt for the more refined manners of +those about him.</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_103" id="Page_103"></a>[<a href="./images/103.png">103</a>]</span> +A few weeks after this incident there occurred the +Ganskau affair, which was a most disgraceful transaction, +and which was very carefully hushed up. Though there +were many rumours in Petrograd concerning it, I am +able to place the whole of the astounding facts on record +here for the first time.</p> + +<p>Rasputin, tiring of his lascivious pleasures, also +became bored by those who called in order to enlist his +influence in their cause for monetary consideration. Hence +he surrounded himself with a trio of expert swindlers. +They consisted of a certain adventurous prince named +Gorianoff, a man named Striaptchef—who had been his +companion in his early horse-stealing days in his native +Pokrovsky—and a notorious woman named Sabler. These +precious persons constituted a sort of bodyguard, and +they first interviewed any petitioner, fixed the amount +of the gift proposed to the "holy man" for the exercise +of his influence, and carried out the "deal."</p> + +<p>If a wealthy man desired a Government appointment; +if an under-secretary desired a portfolio; if a wife desired +her husband's advancement or his appointment to an +office at Court; if a father desired a lucrative job for his +profligate son; or if a rich man, who was being watched +by the police because of some crime he had committed, +wished to escape scot-free, then they interviewed the +elegant Prince Gorianoff at his house in the Zacharievskaya. +This individual, whom the police of Europe know +as a Continental swindler, would quickly gauge the +petitioner's means, and screw from him every rouble +possible before putting the matter before the caster out +of devils.</p> + +<p>One day, as I sat alone at lunch with Rasputin, +the prince called, and sitting down at the table unceremoniously +declared:</p> + +<p>"I have done a very good stroke of business this +morning, my dear Gregory. You have probably heard +of Ganskau of Tver."</p> + +<p>"The great banker, eh?"</p> + +<p>"The same. He is one of the wealthiest men in<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_104" id="Page_104"></a>[<a href="./images/104.png">104</a>]</span> +Russia. He wants something, and he can afford to pay, +though he seems very close-fisted at present."</p> + +<p>"What does he want?" growled the monk.</p> + +<p>The scoundrel who bore the title of prince made a +grimace, and said:</p> + +<p>"He wants to put a suggestion before you. He +refuses to tell me what it is—except that it is very +urgent and brooks no delay. I told him that he would +have to pay five thousand roubles if he desired to have +an interview—and he has paid it. Here is the money!" +And he drew from his pocket a bundle of banknotes.</p> + +<p>"But, my dear Peter," exclaimed the pious fraud, +"I have no time to barter with these people. I cannot +see him."</p> + +<p>"Take my advice, Gregory, and listen to what he +has to say," replied the adventurer, who had lived all +his life on his wits in London, Paris and Rome—and had +lived well too. "If I am not mistaken he will tell you +a strange thing, and if you get it down in writing—in +writing, remember—that letter will be worth a very large +sum of money in the near future. As I have said—he +wants something urgently—and he must be made to pay."</p> + +<p>"Very well," Rasputin replied grudgingly. "I will +see him—at four o'clock this afternoon. Féodor," he +added, turning to me, "make a note that I see this +banker man."</p> + +<p>At four o'clock punctually a fine car drew up, and +a stout, overdressed, full-bearded man alighted and was +shown into the room where I awaited him with the +prince.</p> + +<p>"Ah!" cried the latter, welcoming him warmly. "You +had my message over the telephone. I have, after great +difficulty, induced the holy Father to consent to see you. +He is due at Tsarskoe-Selo, but he has just telephoned +to the Empress that he is delayed. And the delay is +in order to hear you."</p> + +<p>"I am sure I am most grateful, Prince," declared +the banker, who seemed very pale and much agitated. +His wealth was proverbial in Russia, and even in banking<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_105" id="Page_105"></a>[<a href="./images/105.png">105</a>]</span> +circles in Paris and London. His brother was one of +the secretaries of the Russian Embassy in Paris.</p> + +<p>With due ceremony, after the banker had removed +his <ins class="err" title="Transcriber's Note: original reads 'lght'">light</ins> overcoat, I conducted him into the monk's +presence.</p> + +<p>As Ganskau bowed towards the mysterious influence +behind the Imperial Throne, I saw the quick, inquisitive +hawk's glance which Rasputin gave him. Then I turned +and, closing the door, left the pair together, and returned +to where the prince was waiting. Gorianoff was a clever +and unscrupulous scoundrel of exquisite manners and +most plausible tongue. It was for that reason that the +holy Father employed him.</p> + +<p>As he leaned back in a padded arm-chair, smoking +lazily while he awaited his victim's reappearance, he +laughed merrily and whispered to me that the rich man +from Tver would, "if properly handled," prove a gold +mine.</p> + +<p>"Mind, Féodor—be careful to impress upon the +Father to obtain something incriminating from the banker +in writing. He is hard pressed, I know, and in order to +save himself he will commit any folly."</p> + +<p>"Men who are pushed into a corner seldom pause +to think," I remarked.</p> + +<p>"If the police are upon them, as I know they are in +this case, then no time is afforded for reflection."</p> + +<p>By the prince's manner I knew that he felt confident +of making big profits. The great Ganskau, the Rothschild +of Russia, desired Gregory's aid, and Gregory +would assist him—at a price. While we were talking +Madame Vyrubova rang on the telephone to inquire if +Rasputin had left for Tsarskoe-Selo.</p> + +<p>I replied in the negative, whereupon she said: "Tell +him not to come to-night. The Emperor has quarrelled +with Alix, and it will be best for him to be absent. +The boy [meaning the little Tsarevitch] will be taken +ill in the night, and then he can come to-morrow and +heal him."</p> + +<p>I understood. The woman Vyrubova, so trusted by<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_106" id="Page_106"></a>[<a href="./images/106.png">106</a>]</span> +the Tsaritza, was about to administer another dose of +that baneful drug to the poor invalid boy—a drug which +would produce partial paralysis, combined with symptoms +which puzzled every physician called to see him.</p> + +<p>It was not until nearly half an hour later that +Rasputin opened the door of his room, and, crossing +himself piously, laid his hands upon his breast and +dismissed his petitioner.</p> + +<p>"Your desire shall be granted," he said in final +farewell. "But you must write me the reason you desire +my assistance. I always insist upon that in every case."</p> + +<p>"But—well, it is not nice to confess," declared the +desperate man, pausing on the threshold of the room.</p> + +<p>"Probably not. But you do confess to me, and +surely you can trust me, a servant of Heaven, with +your secret? If not, please do not rely upon Gregory +Rasputin," he added proudly.</p> + +<p>For a second the victim hesitated. Then he said in +a low, hard voice: "I will do as you wish—well knowing +that you will keep the truth a secret."</p> + +<p>Rasputin, his hands still crossed upon his breast, +bowed stiffly, and the banker, recognising us standing +at the end of the passage, walked towards us.</p> + +<p>As soon as he had left the house, Rasputin called +us, and throwing himself into a chair became unduly +hilarious.</p> + +<p>"Really, Peter, you are extremely clever!" he declared. +"Where you find these people I do not know. +You said you had done a good stroke of business, but +I did not believe you. Yet now I see that the banker's +millions of roubles are entirely at our disposal. We +must be diplomatic—that is all!"</p> + +<p>"Why does he require your influence?" inquired +the prince.</p> + +<p>"In order to extricate himself from a very dangerous +position. At any moment he may be arrested for +murder!"</p> + +<p>"For murder!" Gorianoff echoed. "Is he guilty +of murder?"</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_107" id="Page_107"></a>[<a href="./images/107.png">107</a>]</span> +"Yes. He has confessed the truth to me as a father +confessor. Now he has promised to put his confession +down in black and white."</p> + +<p>In an instant I saw the trend of Rasputin's evil +thoughts. By the written confession he would, through +his princely friend, be able to extort money without +limit.</p> + +<p>"Of what is he in fear?" asked the prince eagerly.</p> + +<p>"Of arrest for the murder of a young French girl, +Elise Allain, who had been singing at the Bouffes in +Moscow," Rasputin replied. "He has just told me how +he committed the crime three months ago, in order to +rid himself of her, and escaped to Brussels believing +that the police would never be able to establish his +guilt. On his return to Tver three days ago, however, +he found that the police had been making active inquiries, +having discovered in one of the dead girl's trunks that +had been left at the station cloak-room in Warsaw, certain +letters from him. Indeed, he has received a visit from +the Chief of Police at Tver, who closely questioned him."</p> + +<p>"Ah! Then he may be arrested at any moment—eh?"</p> + +<p>"That is what he anticipates," said the monk. "He +has gone to his hotel to write his confession, and will +return here in an hour with a banker's draft for one +hundred thousand roubles."</p> + +<p>"Did I not say that I had been doing some good +business, Gregory?" asked his friend.</p> + +<p>"Yes—and it will prove better business later—you +will see."</p> + +<p>At Rasputin's orders I went round to Malinovsky, +Assistant Director of Police, who at the monk's request +telephoned to Tver to inquire what suspicions there were +against the banker Ganskau. When Malinovsky returned +to where I was sitting, he told me that the reply of the +Chief of Police of Tver was to the effect that there +was no doubt that Ganskau was guilty of a very brutal +murder, committed in most mysterious circumstances. +The banker's wife, with whom he lived on very disagreeable +terms, had discovered a letter from the girl<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_108" id="Page_108"></a>[<a href="./images/108.png">108</a>]</span> +Elise, and duly handed it to the police out of revenge. +This led them to find the box at Warsaw wherein were +other letters, one of which forbade her to come to Russia, +and threatening her with violence if she disobeyed.</p> + +<p>I returned at once to the Gorokhovaya, where the +monk and the prince sat with a bottle of champagne +between them, and gave them the message.</p> + +<p>A quarter of an hour later the banker returned excitedly, +and was ushered in to Rasputin, who saw him +alone. They remained together for about ten minutes, +and then the victim departed.</p> + +<p>At once the monk came to us, waving in one hand +Ganskau's confession of guilt, and in the other a draft +on the Azov Bank for one hundred thousand roubles.</p> + +<p>"I suppose we had better pretend to do something—eh, +Peter?" asked the monk, with an evil grin.</p> + +<p>"Of course," was the reply.</p> + +<p>Then I sat down, and at the "holy man's" dictation +wrote to the Minister of the Interior as follows:</p> + +<div class="blockquot"><p>"There is a charge of murder against Nicholas Ganskau, +banker, of Tver. I wish to see all documents concerning the +crime. Orders must be given not to arrest the assassin for +one month, and that due notice be given me before any +action is taken."</p></div> + +<p>To this the monk scrawled his illiterate signature.</p> + +<p>From that moment the unfortunate banker was irretrievably +in Rasputin's hands, and I saw much of his +dealings with him. Pretending to leave everything with +his friend Prince Gorianoff, he refused to see the guilty +man again. In the meantime the prince, whom I accompanied +as the monk's secretary, went to Tver three +weeks after the first transaction, and we saw the victim +in secret. Gorianoff told him that, although the monk +had been able to prevent his arrest, the police were not +satisfied, and pressure was being placed upon them by +one of his enemies in high places.</p> + +<p>This, of course, greatly alarmed him.</p> + +<p>"All is unfortunately due to your wife!" the prince<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_109" id="Page_109"></a>[<a href="./images/109.png">109</a>]</span> +remarked. "It is a pity you have not made peace with her. +It was she who took one of the girl's letters to the police."</p> + +<p>The banker started up as though electrified.</p> + +<p>"My wife!" he gasped. "Is it her doing?"</p> + +<p>"Most certainly," was the prince's cool reply. +"Féodor knows it. He had it from the Chief of Police +of this city himself."</p> + +<p>I confirmed my companion's statement, while the +banker, terror and despair written upon his pale features, +stood staring like one who saw death before him.</p> + +<p>"My wife left me a fortnight ago!" he stammered. +"That is why. She expected me to be arrested. What +can I do? How can you help me? Who is this enemy +in a high position who is determined upon my arrest?"</p> + +<p>"The holy Father alone knows; I do not," declared +the prince very seriously. "It is somebody at Court—somebody +who is a friend of his and who let the fact +drop in the course of conversation. I regret it, but I +may as well tell you that your arrest is imminent."</p> + +<p>"But what can I do to avoid the scandal?" cried the +murderer in despair.</p> + +<p>"Well—the only way is to propitiate your unknown +enemy," replied the prince insinuatingly.</p> + +<p>"I gave the Father a hundred thousand roubles," +he remarked.</p> + +<p>"True; and the Father used his influence so that +the inquiries were dropped. He had no knowledge of +the fact that you had such a bitter and relentless enemy +in the higher Court circle."</p> + +<p>"Nor had I. I wonder who it can be—except, perhaps, +Boyadko, with whom I once had some financial +dealings over which we quarrelled."</p> + +<p>As a matter of fact, the unknown enemy only existed +in Rasputin's fertile imagination.</p> + +<p>"Well, as I have said, the Father may find means +of propitiating him—if the payment is a liberal one," +said Gorianoff. "I suggest that you return with us to +Petrograd at once, and I will endeavour to accomplish +something."</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_110" id="Page_110"></a>[<a href="./images/110.png">110</a>]</span> +Eagerly he acted upon the adventurer's advice. During +the journey the banker was nervous lest at any moment +the police might lay hands upon him. At each station +the sight of a grey uniform caused him to hold his +breath. Thus to work upon his nerves was part of +the prince's game, for he well knew that the more +terrified Ganskau became, the greater amount of money +he would be prepared to pay.</p> + +<p>Back in Petrograd he begged of Rasputin to receive +him, and the monk, after two refusals on the plea that +he was too busy, at last consented ungraciously.</p> + +<p>The result of that interview was that Nicholas +Ganskau disgorged a further hundred thousand roubles +for the bribing of an enemy who did not exist!</p> + +<p>After the banker had left, Rasputin, full of satisfaction +as he held the draft for the amount in his dirty +paw, dictated to me another letter addressed to the +Minister of the Interior, which read:</p> + +<div class="blockquot"><p>"His Majesty the Emperor, having full knowledge of the +charge of murder made against Nicholas Ganskau of Tver, +orders that the inquiries concerning the case be abandoned +and that the person suspected be not further molested."</p></div> + +<p>This was duly signed by the monk and delivered by +me at the Ministry an hour later.</p> + +<p>Such orders Rasputin frequently gave in the name +of His Majesty, who, even if he knew of them, never +questioned them.</p> + +<p>This, however, did not end the affair, for twelve +months afterwards Ganskau, who, scot-free, had taken +up his residence in the Avenue Villiers, in Paris, where +he was leading a very gay life, received an unexpected +visit from Prince Gorianoff, who, making pretence that +he had severed his friendship with Rasputin, hinted that +as the monk held in his possession the written confession +of his crime, it might be worth while to obtain +and destroy it.</p> + +<p>This suggestion Ganskau at once welcomed, thanking +the prince for his kindly intervention.</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_111" id="Page_111"></a>[<a href="./images/111.png">111</a>]</span> +Then the latter made a remark which in itself showed +how expert a blackmailer he was.</p> + +<p>"You see, as the girl Elise was a French subject, +if the French police ever get hold of the truth it would +go very badly with you," he declared.</p> + +<p>The banker's face went pale as death.</p> + +<p>"I never thought of that!" he gasped. "Yes, I +must get that confession at all hazards," he cried.</p> + +<p>"I am prepared to assist you," said the scoundrel +coolly. "Of course to obtain it from such a man as +Rasputin presents many difficulties. He will never part +with it willingly."</p> + +<p>"Then how shall we get it?"</p> + +<p>"It must be stolen."</p> + +<p>The banker remained silent for a few moments.</p> + +<p>"You see," went on the prince, "one can never tell +into whose hands may fall that collection of confessions +which the Father has extracted from those who +are guilty."</p> + +<p>"And you think you can obtain it for me?" asked +the banker.</p> + +<p>"I am still friendly with many of Rasputin's friends. +It is merely a matter of payment—another hundred +thousand roubles, and surely it is worth it."</p> + +<p>The banker, seeing himself in great danger should +either Rasputin or his visitor turn against him, at length +consented, and before Gorianoff left he had in his pocket +a draft upon the Crédit Lyonnais for the sum mentioned. +The assassin had at first made it a condition that the +confession should be handed to him before he paid, +but the prince pointed out that the money was required +for bribery, and would have to be paid before +the confession could be extracted from Rasputin's +safe.</p> + +<p>Needless to say, the banker never received back his +written confession of his crime, and so constant was +the strain of his guilty conscience and his hourly dread +of arrest and capital punishment, that a year later he +shot himself at an hotel in Plymouth.</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_112" id="Page_112"></a>[<a href="./images/112.png">112</a>]</span> +Another illustration of the monk's greed and unscrupulousness +was the Violle affair.</p> + +<p>Monsieur Felix Violle, a Frenchman who had become +a naturalised Russian, and who carried on business as a +wholesale furrier in the Nevski in Petrograd, had a very +pretty young wife. One day, at one of the weekly +reunions of the sister-disciples, this young woman was +brought by Madame Vyrubova's sister, she having expressed +her desire to enter Rasputin's cult. There were +present on that occasion about thirty other women, +mostly young and good-looking, and nearly all of the +highest society in Petrograd. The youngest present was +about seventeen, the daughter of a certain countess who +was one of Rasputin's most attached devotees.</p> + +<p>After Madame Violle had been initiated into the +secrets of the erotic sect, the whole party sat down to +tea, when a photograph was taken by one of the ladies, +which showed Madame Violle seated by the "holy +Father."</p> + +<p>Rasputin, from that day, took a great deal of interest +in the furrier's wife. He introduced her to Anna Vyrubova, +who presented her to the Empress. Hence, from +being a tradesman's wife, Olga Violle, within a fortnight, +had entered the vicious Court circle which revolved around +Alexandra Feodorovna, and which was rapidly conspiring +to betray Russia into the hands of the Germans.</p> + +<p>Madame Violle told her husband nothing of her social +advancement. The furrier was in a large way of business, +a man of means who liked to see his wife well dressed; +therefore she was able to cut an elegant figure at Court. +She accounted for her absences from home by the fact +that she frequently visited a married sister living about +twenty miles outside Petrograd.</p> + +<p>Under the evil hypnotic influence of Rasputin, the +smart little woman, who often called at the house and +whom I sometimes met at the palace, was quickly +transformed from a steady tradesman's wife into a giddy, +pleasure-loving and intriguing degenerate, perhaps even +more vicious than the rest. Indeed, it was this very<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_113" id="Page_113"></a>[<a href="./images/113.png">113</a>]</span> +fact which caused the Empress to look upon her with +favour. Thus she soon had the run of the private +apartments, and became upon friendly terms with both +Stürmer and Fredericks.</p> + +<p>This went on for some months, and even at the +Imperial Court, where nobody was over-squeamish, the +conduct of little Madame Violle—who came from nowhere +and whose past was quite obscure except to Rasputin, +Madame Vyrubova, her sister and myself—was looked +upon somewhat askance.</p> + +<p>Violle, who was most devoted to his extremely pretty +wife, one day had a sudden shock. By some means a +copy of the photograph of the sister-disciples went astray +in the post. A photographer obtained possession of it +and promptly made some picture post-cards, which were +quickly upon the market, much to Rasputin's chagrin. +Somebody, recognising Madame Violle in the picture, +sent one anonymously to her husband. The result was +a terrible domestic scene.</p> + +<p>Madame Olga came to Rasputin in great distress, +and in my presence, falling upon her knees before him, +in tears, kissed his unwashed hands and begged him +to advise her.</p> + +<p>"Your precious husband has made a fool of himself," +the monk remarked grimly. "Let him take warning +lest Gregory Rasputin lift his hand against him. Return +home, and tell him that from me."</p> + +<p>That was all the advice he would give her. He was +full of anger that the woman who had taken the picture +should have been so negligent as to allow a copy to +fall into the hands of others. Always elusive, he hated +to be photographed, as he feared that it might constitute +evidence against him.</p> + +<p>The pretty woman, still much agitated, went out, +and took train to Tsarskoe-Selo, where she had audience +of Her Majesty, who, in turn, urged her to defy her +husband.</p> + +<p>Meanwhile the latter was going about Petrograd in +a state of fury at discovering that his wife was one of<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_114" id="Page_114"></a>[<a href="./images/114.png">114</a>]</span> +the monk's followers. But he was not the first furious +husband who had had cause to hate the hypnotic peasant. +The man Striaptchef and the woman Sabler, who constituted +Rasputin's bodyguard, assisted by Prince +Gorianoff, quickly heard of the furrier's anger and told +the monk. Therefore it was not with any degree of +surprise that, when a ring came at the door late that +same night, I found myself face to face with the +wronged husband.</p> + +<p>"I wish to see the Father," he said quite coolly.</p> + +<p>"I regret that he is out," was my prompt reply.</p> + +<p>"You lie!" he shouted. "He is at home. This +house has been watched ever since six o'clock, when he +returned. I will see him, and you dare not stop me."</p> + +<p>Then, ere I was aware of it, he seized me by the +throat, hurled me back into the entrance-hall, and before +I could prevent him marched straight to Rasputin's +room.</p> + +<p>I dashed after him, hearing the monk's shouts for +assistance, and on entering found the "holy man" lying +on the floor and the infuriated Violle lashing him with a +short whip he carried. The scene was a dramatic +one. The scoundrel was shrieking with pain, and in +endeavouring to avoid the blows succeeded in rising, but +as he did so the furrier administered another sound +whack, which sent the Empress's pet "saint" skipping +across the room howling.</p> + +<p>"You dog of a mock monk!" cried the furrier. +"Take that!—and that!—<i>and that!</i>"</p> + +<p>So beside himself with anger was he that I believe he +would have beaten Rasputin to death had not Striaptchef +dashed in, and together we succeeded in dragging the +angry man off and turning him out of the house.</p> + +<p>As soon as the "saint" had recovered from the <i>fracas</i>, +he gave vent to a volley of fearful oaths, cursing the +pretty woman who had been the cause of the assault.</p> + +<p>"She shall be kicked out. I will see that she goes +to the palace no more," he declared. "If a woman cannot +manage her husband then she is dangerous. And<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_115" id="Page_115"></a>[<a href="./images/115.png">115</a>]</span> +Olga Violle has proved herself to be dangerous. I will +see that Alix dismisses her to-morrow. And all on +account of that thrice-accursed picture-making. To think +that I—the Saviour of Russia, sent to these people by +the Almighty—should be whipped like a dog!"</p> + +<p>He strode up and down foaming with fury.</p> + +<p>"The skin-dealer shall suffer!" he cried. "I'll make +him pay dearly for this!"</p> + +<p>Then, turning to me, he ordered me to go at once to +Manuiloff, Stürmer's secretary, adding: "Bring him to +me. Tell him that it is a matter of greatest urgency."</p> + +<p>I had great difficulty in finding the man he had indicated, +and who was one of Russia's "dark forces." +He was not at his house, but by bribing the doorkeeper +I learned that he would be found in a very questionable +gambling-house in the vicinity. There I discovered him +and drove him to the Gorokhovaya.</p> + +<p>"Listen," the monk said as I ushered him in. "There +is a furrier in the Nevski named Violle. Both he and +his wife are dangerous revolutionists and must be arrested +at once. You understand—eh?"</p> + +<p>Manuiloff, the catspaw of both Stürmer and Rasputin, +and who was well paid to do any dirty work allotted to +him, did not quite understand.</p> + +<p>"You denounce him—eh?" he asked. "There are +reasons, of course."</p> + +<p>"Of course there are reasons, you fool, or I should +not bring you here at this hour to tell you of the conspiracy +against the Throne. I make the allegation; you +must furnish the proofs. Do you now understand?" +asked the "saint."</p> + +<p>"Ah, I see! You want some documents introduced +into the furrier's house incriminating both him and his +wife?"</p> + +<p>"Exactly. And at once. They must both be arrested +before noon to-morrow," Rasputin said. "I shall leave +all the details to you, well knowing that they will be in +good hands, my dear Manuiloff," laughed Rasputin +grimly. "One thing is important. There must be no<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_116" id="Page_116"></a>[<a href="./images/116.png">116</a>]</span> +loophole for either of them to escape. The Empress wills +it so. Both must be sent to Schlüsselburg. Tell His +Excellency so from me. We want no trial or attempt at +scandal. The pair are dangerous—dangerous to us. +Now do you understand?"</p> + +<p>Manuiloff, who had forged incriminating documents +many times, and who had a dozen underlings who assisted +him in these nefarious deeds, understood perfectly. He +was paid to act as his two chiefs directed, and dozens +of innocent persons were rotting in prison at that moment +because they had fallen beneath Rasputin's displeasure.</p> + +<p>So it was that by noon next day both Violle and his +pretty wife—who had only the day before been a close +friend of the Tsaritza—were on their way to Schlüsselburg +as dangerous to the State.</p> + +<p>Truly, the monk had neither scruples nor honesty, +neither compunction nor pity; for the woman who was +his favourite he had turned upon and sent to that grim +island fortress, where in one of those terrible oubliettes +below the level of the lake her death took place eight +months later.</p> + + + +<hr class="full" /> +<h2><a name="CHAPTER_VIII" id="CHAPTER_VIII"></a>CHAPTER VIII</h2> + +<h3><span class="smcap">rasputin the actual tsar</span></h3> + + +<p><span class="smcap">The</span> tragi-comedy of Tsarskoe-Selo was being played +with increasing vigour just prior to the war. Berlin, +through Rasputin, piped the tune to which the Imperial +Court was dancing—the Dance of Death!</p> + +<p>One night, after Rasputin had dined with Madame +Vyrubova and myself, General Soukhomlinoff, Minister of +War, entered, swaggering in the uniform of the Grodno +Hussars.</p> + +<p>This man, who, as I write, is in a convict prison as a +traitor, had only a week before assured the Emperor that +the army was ready "to the last button" for a possible<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_117" id="Page_117"></a>[<a href="./images/117.png">117</a>]</span> +war, and the troops devoted to him. I happen to know +how many thousand roubles passed into his banking +account from the Deutsche Bank in Berlin as price of +that lie!</p> + +<p>Poor weak Nicholas! On the day following, Protopopoff, +the wily schemer and spy of Germany, who was +admitted to all the secrets of the Allies, went to the +Emperor and echoed what Rasputin had declared to His +Majesty, namely, that God was with Russia and that the +Holy Spirit approved of the righteous work accomplished +under the guidance of Stürmer and Soukhomlinoff. Truly +the camarilla were supporting each other, and I, an onlooker, +stood amazed and astounded. All four were half-mad +with wild dreams of the prosperity which war would +bring to them, for the bribes promised by Berlin were +heavy, and Hardt and other secret messengers were constantly +passing between the two capitals bearing confidential +orders from the Wilhelmstrasse, of which the +War Minister's assurance to the Tsar had been one.</p> + +<p>But Soukhomlinoff, whose wife was declared to be the +most <i>chic</i> and extravagant woman in all Petrograd, +strode up and down the room that night in a fury of +rage.</p> + +<p>"Gregory!" he cried. "An untoward incident has +happened. Your enemy Vorontsof Dachkof has been at +work against you this afternoon."</p> + +<p>"Curse him! How?" growled the monk, for the +Lieutenant-General of the Caucasus had been a personal +friend of Alexander III.</p> + +<p>"I was at audience with Nicholas after luncheon, and +the count was there. After he had presented his report +he became familiar, and said: 'Now I must talk to thee. +Dost thou know that, with thy Rasputin fellows, thou art +going to thy doom, that thou art gambling away thy +throne and the life of thy child?'"</p> + +<p>"What?" gasped the monk, starting up. "Did he +openly say that?"</p> + +<p>"He did."</p> + +<p>"Then the count shall be disgraced!" declared<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_118" id="Page_118"></a>[<a href="./images/118.png">118</a>]</span> +Rasputin. "He has long been my enemy; but I will +suffer this no longer."</p> + +<p>"Well, when the count spoke, Nicholas huddled himself +up on a settee and sobbed. 'Oh! why did God +confide to me this heavy task!'"</p> + +<p>"The fool!" laughed Rasputin. "To-morrow he shall +see me playing with the Tsarevitch in the Park, and +Nicholas shall be with us."</p> + +<p>And indeed Rasputin carried out his plan, and the +count saw them together.</p> + +<p>The monk was not blind to the fact that he was +surrounded by enemies, all of whom were jealous of his +power and sought his downfall. By bribery, blackmail, +and the unscrupulous use of the secret police, which was +under Protopopoff as Minister of the Interior, the +camarilla were waxing fat, and woe betide any who dared +utter a warning to the Emperor.</p> + +<p>Monsieur Gutchkoff had denounced, before the Duma, +the scandal of the sexually-perverted peasant's presence +at Court and prophesied the direct disaster. Kokovtsov +had loyally warned his master of the effect upon the +country which the low intrigues of his courtiers was +producing. Then, when Goremykin urged the Tsar to +prorogue the Duma, General Polivanof had the courage +to sign an address to His Majesty urging him not to +do so, as it would be a highly dangerous measure. +Rodzianko, too, regardless of consequences, took to +Tsarskoe-Selo a full report of the accusations made in +the Duma, and urged His Majesty to put an end to +the outrageous scandals.</p> + +<p>The monk had noted all this, and had already marked +down all his enemies for destruction. He well knew +what aversion the Tsar had to anyone who spoke what +was unwelcome. Weak and vacillating, His Majesty hated +to be told the plain truth, and for that reason he was +so constantly kept in the dark. Even his loyal Ministers +knew that by being outspoken they would be seeking +dismissal. Indeed, with Rasputin's clever intriguing, +Kokovtsov, Sazonov, <ins class="err" title="Transcriber's Note: original reads 'Kirovchein'">Krivochein</ins> and Polivanof all paid<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_119" id="Page_119"></a>[<a href="./images/119.png">119</a>]</span> +for their sincerity by the loss of their offices and the +displeasure of their Imperial master. Again, it was the +monk who had contrived to dismiss Monsieur Trepof, +for I actually wrote out the order, which Nicholas signed, +dismissing him! And, in addition, Rodzianko, whom +the Emperor nicknamed "the Archdeacon" because of +his deep, impressive voice, lost the sympathy of his +sovereign because he had prophesied evil.</p> + +<p>And now yet another enemy had arisen in the person +of Count Vorontsof Dachkof.</p> + +<p>"The count shall pay for this, and dearly!" repeated +Rasputin, as he sat with his brows knit, stroking his +unkempt beard.</p> + +<p>"At least he can be dismissed, just as you sent into +disgrace Prince Orlof, the fidus Achates of the Emperor," +remarked Anna Vyrubova, who was handsomely dressed +and wearing some fine diamonds.</p> + +<p>Rasputin gave vent to an evil laugh.</p> + +<p>"And Witte also," he said. Then, with his unbounded +egotism he rose, and added: "Yes, Anna, I +am Tsar, though Nicholas bears the title!"</p> + +<p>Only on the previous night the Tsar, accompanied +by Soukhomlinoff and Rasputin, had dined at the mess +of the officers of the Guard, and all three, His Majesty +included, had become highly hilarious, and later on +hopelessly drunk.</p> + +<p>"True!" exclaimed the Minister of War, who had +so misled Russia and the Tsar into a belief that all was +prepared for hostilities against Germany. "You are the +most powerful person in the land to-day, Gregory. That +is why you must not only suppress Vorontsof Dachkof, +but also Yakowleff—who is his friend, remember."</p> + +<p>"Ah, Yakowleff! I had quite forgotten, General! +How foolish of me!" cried the monk. "The concession +for the gambling casino at Otchakov has been granted +to him, but we must have it. It will be a second Monte +Carlo, and a mine of wealth for us."</p> + +<p>"I quite agree, my dear Gregory. And it lies entirely +with you whether we stand in Yakowleff's place<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_120" id="Page_120"></a>[<a href="./images/120.png">120</a>]</span> +or not," exclaimed the woman who was the evil genius +of the Tsaritza.</p> + +<p>The fact was that a rich financier, Ivan Yakowleff, +who had offices in Petrograd and in London, for certain +personal services rendered to the Tsar—the buying off +of an unwelcome female entanglement, it is said—had +been granted a concession to establish public gaming-rooms +at Otchakov, on the Black Sea, not far from +Odessa. The financier, who was elderly, had recently +married a young and rather pretty wife, and being a +friend of Count Vorontsof Dachkof, was in the happiest +circumstances, well knowing that a huge fortune +awaited him.</p> + +<p>"At the moment Yakowleff is in London, I hear, +forming a syndicate to take over the concession," the +general remarked.</p> + +<p>Rasputin smiled evilly, and after a pause said:</p> + +<p>"Anybody who puts money into the venture will never +see that money again. I will take care of that."</p> + +<p>"Good!" laughed His Excellency the Minister, flicking +some dust from the sleeve of his uniform. "We +must have that concession for ourselves. But ought not +we to know what is in progress in London—eh? Shall +we get Protopopoff to send instructions to his agents +in England?"</p> + +<p>"No. Something might leak out. I do not trust the +Okhrana in London," replied the wary woman, Vyrubova. +"Have you forgotten the Meadows affair, and how they +betrayed me and very nearly caused a scandal by their +bungling? No, if we are to watch Yakowleff, let us +do it ourselves. Why should you not go, Féodor?" she +suggested, suddenly turning to me.</p> + +<p>"I? To London!" I exclaimed, in no way averse +to the journey, for I had been in England on three +occasions previously.</p> + +<p>"Yes," said Rasputin. "You shall go. Start to-morrow. +Telegraph to Madame Huguet. She will help +you, for she is not suspected, and all believe her to be +French. Besides, she is pretty, and therefore useful."</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_121" id="Page_121"></a>[<a href="./images/121.png">121</a>]</span> +"As a decoy, you mean?" I exclaimed.</p> + +<p>"Of what other use is a woman?" laughed the +scoundrel, whose unscrupulousness where the fair sex +were concerned was notorious. He rose, and, unlocking +a drawer, took out a book in which were registered +many addresses of those who were in his pay, and +hence under his thraldom.</p> + +<p>I searched the pages eagerly and found the address, +together with notes of certain payments. Madame, I +saw, lived in a flat in Harrington Gardens, South +Kensington.</p> + +<p>There and then I received instructions to leave next +day by the through express to Ostend, seek the lady, and +then watch the movements of the Russian, who was busily +forming the syndicate for the new Monte Carlo.</p> + +<p>"If we are to strike against him we cannot know +too much of his doings. Besides, when we do strike +we must not blunder—eh, General?" laughed the monk, +after which he opened a bottle of champagne, of which +we all drank.</p> + +<p>A week later I was in London, and one afternoon +called upon Madame Huguet, who was expecting me. +She was a vivacious, dark-haired young Frenchwoman, +who had been one of the Father's sister-disciples in +Petrograd, and whom he had sent to London upon some +secret mission, the purpose of which was not quite clear +to me. She had lived for some years in London before, +and was well known in certain go-ahead circles of society. +Seated in her cosy, well furnished drawing-room, with +its silken curtains and bright chintzes in the English +style, I told her exactly what Rasputin and Anna had +instructed me to say.</p> + +<p>"The Father wishes you to lose no time in becoming +acquainted with the financier Yakowleff," I said. "He +has offices in Old Broad Street, and he lives in Fitzjohn's +Avenue, Hampstead, when in London."</p> + +<p>"He is there now," she said. "I saw something +about him in the papers three days ago—something +concerning a concession for a gaming casino."</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_122" id="Page_122"></a>[<a href="./images/122.png">122</a>]</span> +"Oh!" I cried. "Then it is in the papers—eh?"</p> + +<p>She obtained the copy of the newspaper, and I saw +it was announced that an "Establishment" was about to +be constructed at Otchakov, which was to be a formidable +rival to Monte Carlo, and that Monsieur Yakowleff, +of Petrograd, was the originator of the scheme.</p> + +<p>Fortunately Yakowleff did not know me by sight; +therefore, while Madame Huguet set to work to scrape +acquaintance with him, I spent my days watching his +movements when he came to his City office, and noting +his constant and busy peregrinations to and fro. Certainly +his scheme was attracting around him many +influential and wealthy men, to whom the prospect of +huge profits proved alluring.</p> + +<p>He was short, stout, rather Hebrew in appearance, +unscrupulous no doubt, or he would not have stooped +to do such dirty work as he did for Nicholas; nevertheless, +he seemed highly popular in financial circles. He +had left his wife in Petrograd; therefore the life he was +leading was, I found, a pretty gay one. Each day he +lunched at the best restaurants with his business friends, +and discussed the great Otchakov scheme, and each night +he took one of his lady friends out to dinner, the theatre, +and the Savoy, Ritz or Carlton afterwards.</p> + +<p>Within ten days of my arrival in London I found +that his guest at dinner at the Ritz one night was the +sprightly young Frenchwoman, Julie Huguet!</p> + +<p>Next day she called me by telephone to Harrington +Gardens, and said:</p> + +<p>"I discovered a good deal last night. The syndicate +is already formed. One hundred thousand pounds has +been subscribed, and next week Yakowleff is leaving for +Paris, and thence back to Petrograd."</p> + +<p>Within half an hour I had telegraphed the news to +Box 296, Poste Restante, Petrograd, which was the one +used by Rasputin.</p> + +<p>In reply I received from the monk a message which +read:</p> + +<p>"Obtain names of subscribers."</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_123" id="Page_123"></a>[<a href="./images/123.png">123</a>]</span> +This I succeeded in doing after some considerable +trouble, and they were the names of some of the shrewdest +speculators in the City, none of them over-scrupulous, +no doubt. To Rasputin I wired that I had the list, and +asked for instructions, to which I received the reply:</p> + +<div class="blockquot"><p>"Excellent! Return without delay.—<span class="smcap">Gregory.</span>"</p></div> + +<p>On my way back, during those many hours in the +Nord Express between Ostend and Petrograd, I reviewed +the whole affair, and saw the sinister working of the +monk's mind. That Count Vorontsof Dachkof was in +danger I knew full well. The monk never allowed any +person to express open enmity without retaliating quietly +and patiently, but with a crushing blow.</p> + +<p>I wondered what was being planned between the +Ministers of War and Interior. No doubt the Empress +had been informed of what the count had told the +Emperor, and she would at once conspire with the holy +Father to cast him into social oblivion—or worse!</p> + +<p>That the cupidity of Rasputin knew no bounds I was +well aware. He intended to obtain that most lucrative +gambling concession for himself, for Russians are born +gamblers, especially the better classes, and the establishment +of a casino on the Black Sea, with French hotels +and restaurants, pretty villas, and an opera house in +imitation of Monte Carlo, would in summer attract those +thousands of rich Russians who in winter went to the +Riviera to gamble.</p> + +<p>It was a chance which Rasputin would never allow +to slip. Of that I was quite certain.</p> + +<p>The evening I returned to Petrograd the monk had +left me a message to go to Tsarskoe-Selo; therefore I +took my green pass, which admitted me past the many +guards of the innermost holy-of-holies, the Imperial +apartments, where I knew I should find the real ruler +of Russia.</p> + +<p>He had been spending the evening with the Empress, +her daughter Olga, and Anna, and when I sent word +to him he joined me in a small ante-room, and, closing +the door, eagerly questioned me.</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_124" id="Page_124"></a>[<a href="./images/124.png">124</a>]</span> +"When does Yakowleff return from Paris?" he asked +when I had read over to him the list of those adventurous +London financiers who had put their money into +the Otchakov scheme.</p> + +<p>"Next Thursday he leaves," I said. "Madame has +gone to Paris on pretence of shopping, but in reality to +keep watch. 'Axanda, Poste Restante, Avenue de +l'Opéra,' will find her. She arranged it with me before +we parted."</p> + +<p>"Then this money-bag has really formed an influential +syndicate in London to exploit our country—eh?" asked +the monk grimly. "I have been speaking to the Empress +about it, and she declares that the whole circumstance +of Nicholas granting a concession, and for such service, +is scandalous."</p> + +<p>Scandalous! Surely Alexandra Feodorovna knew that +her own actions had caused her name to be execrated +through the length and breadth of Russia. Helidor and +the "Blessed Mitia" had both attempted to reveal +what they knew. Helidor and Mitia had many powerful +friends, so they were severely left alone by the police; +yet others who but opened their mouths and criticised +had been sent to prison without trial, while those +who had gained undue knowledge and might transmit +it to England or America were sent to those dreaded +oubliettes of Schlüsselburg—worse even than the Bastille, +and not one has ever returned across the lake alive.</p> + +<p>Rasputin was at that moment occupied by two +matters—first, the fierce antagonism of Vorontsof Dachkof; +and secondly, his avariciousness concerning the +concession for gambling at that pretty little town east +of Odessa.</p> + +<p>So wide was the monk's influence that, hearing at +that moment that the King of the Hellenes had granted +to another British syndicate a concession to open public +gaming-tables in Corfu, Rasputin had already been to +Stürmer, the President of the Council, and contrived +to have diplomatic pressure brought through Prince +Demidoff, Russian Minister at Athens, to bear upon the<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_125" id="Page_125"></a>[<a href="./images/125.png">125</a>]</span> +King to cancel the concession as opposed to public +morals! This view Rasputin contrived to have supported +by the Wilhelmstrasse, because the Kaiser had +his spring palace in the vicinity, and, with his mock +piety, he discountenanced any Temple of Fortune. The +result was that the Corfu casino was prohibited.</p> + +<p>Thus the Otchakov scheme was the only one in +Europe. San Sebastian was declared by the monk to +be only on a par with Ostend, and Otchakov was to +be the great rival of Monte Carlo, with more varied +and added attractions.</p> + +<p>In that room, while he was hearing me through, +Protopopoff, who had been making a report to the +Emperor, joined us, and listened to what I had to say.</p> + +<p>"I was looking at Yakowleff's <i>dossier</i> to-day, as +you wished," remarked the Minister to the monk. "He +seems a very honest, clean-living man for a financier. +There are no suspicions of disloyalty, or even of +anything."</p> + +<p>"Then they must be made," declared Rasputin. "I +intend to hold that concession. He would never have +had it had it not been for Dachkof. But the latter is +already out of favour. The Emperor has promised me +to dismiss him to-morrow. His Majesty prefers cheerful +people, not men who are pessimists," he laughed.</p> + +<p>Indeed, next day the count, who was one of the +most loyal and devoted servants of the Romanoffs, and +who had risked everything in an attempt to open the +Emperor's eyes, was actually dismissed. Such was the +power of Rasputin.</p> + +<p>But the plot against Yakowleff to dispossess him of +the concession for Otchakov was a much more deeply-laid +and evil one. The financier had returned to Petrograd, +flushed with his success with his moneyed friends in +London. Already news had gone round that a wonderful +casino was to be built to eclipse Monte Carlo, and +he had given an interview to the <i>Novoye Vremya</i> +concerning it.</p> + +<p>One afternoon, while in the handsome room set apart<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_126" id="Page_126"></a>[<a href="./images/126.png">126</a>]</span> +for Rasputin's use at Tsarskoe-Selo, I was sitting writing +at his dictation, when there suddenly entered the Emperor, +who had just come in from one of his frequent solitary +walks in the park.</p> + +<p>His Majesty flung himself wearily in a chair, and +began to discuss a diplomatic matter concerning Austria, +and to ask the Father's advice, for he now scarcely ever +acted upon his own initiative.</p> + +<p>Rasputin reflected for a few moments as he stood +gazing out of the window, and then, having given his +opinion as to the proper course to pursue, he added:</p> + +<p>"There is another matter which should have thy +attention—a matter which is being hidden very carefully +from thee."</p> + +<p>"And pray what is that, Father?" inquired the +Emperor.</p> + +<p>"It is the secret and traitorous dealings which one +Yakowleff is having with British agents with a view to +betraying Russia into the hands of the English," declared +the sinister monk.</p> + +<p>"I do not follow."</p> + +<p>"To this man Yakowleff thou gavest the concession +for improvements at Otchakov. On pretence of obtaining +financial assistance he has been to London, and there, +according to what my friends tell me, has been in consultation +with certain British agents, whose intention it +is to obtain our military and naval secrets."</p> + +<p>"Then you denounce Yakowleff as a traitor—eh?" +snapped the Emperor.</p> + +<p>"I certainly do. If thou doubtest me, order Protopopoff +to make a police search at his house in the +Vosnesensky. Something will certainly be found there," +he said, with insidious cunning, well knowing that Protopopoff's +<i>agents-provocateurs</i> had already taken steps to +secure the financier's undoing.</p> + +<p>"I have here the names of two Englishwomen who +are in the British Secret Service, and who were recently +in Petrograd with Yakowleff." And he produced a piece +of paper upon which he had scrawled the two names<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_127" id="Page_127"></a>[<a href="./images/127.png">127</a>]</span> +in his illiterate calligraphy. "The women are back in +London, but he was with them a fortnight ago."</p> + +<p>"Are you quite certain of all this?" asked Nicholas +dubiously. "I always believed Yakowleff to be my friend. +Indeed, he has already shown his loyalty to me."</p> + +<p>"And in return thou gavest him the valuable concession +for Otchakov," growled the monk.</p> + +<p>"If you assure me, Father, that what you have said +is the truth, and not mere hearsay, I will call Protopopoff, +and he shall make full inquiry."</p> + +<p>"It is a pity that the Otchakov scheme should be +given into the hands of thy enemy," the monk declared, +and thus the matter dropped.</p> + +<p>In Petrograd late that night, after the usual evening +assembly of the sister-disciples, when all the women had +departed and I was again alone with the monk, Protopopoff +arrived, and said jubilantly:</p> + +<p>"Your words to Nicholas have borne fruit regarding +Yakowleff. The Emperor spoke to me on the telephone, +and, acting on his instructions, I ordered a police search, +when some documents in cipher were found in a drawer +in his writing-table."</p> + +<p>"And you arrested him?"</p> + +<p>"No. He seems to have somehow got wind of what +was in progress, for he left Petrograd yesterday for +Helsingfors, and has escaped!"</p> + +<p>"Escaped!" shrieked Rasputin, springing to his feet +in dismay.</p> + +<p>"Yes. Gone back to London, I believe."</p> + +<p>The monk knit his brows and stood stroking his +unkempt beard. He was thinking out some further +devilish plot.</p> + +<p>"Féodor," he said at last, turning to me, "write +down what I say."</p> + +<p>I crossed to the table, and when I was ready he +dictated the following:</p> + +<div class="blockquot"><p>"In consequence of his traitorous dealings with emissaries +of a foreign Power, I, Nicholas, refuse to grant Ivan Yakowleff +his application for a concession for improvements at<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_128" id="Page_128"></a>[<a href="./images/128.png">128</a>]</span> +Otchakov, and hereby grant the privilege unreservedly to +Alexander Klouieff, of 48 Kurlandskaya, Petrograd. Further, +I order the arrest of Ivan Yakowleff and the confiscation of +all his property."</p></div> + +<p>Alexander Klouieff! The fellow was an ex-agent of +secret police, a man ready to do any dirty work, even +murder, for Rasputin, if paid for it—a low-bred criminal +of the worst possible type! So the concession was to +be given to him, and he, of course, would in due course, +in exchange for payment, hand it over to the monk, who +would share the huge profits with his friends.</p> + +<p>"Nicholas shall sign that to-morrow," Rasputin remarked +with confidence. "As soon as he has done so +I will see that copies be sent to each of the men in +London who have subscribed, and they will no doubt +prosecute Yakowleff for fraud. In any case, he is ruined +and cast out, so he no longer stands in our path."</p> + +<p>"Excellent!" said Protopopoff. "Does Klouieff +know?"</p> + +<p>"Of course not. I shall pay him something for the +use of his name before he knows exactly what has transpired," +was the crafty reply of the "blessed Gregory"—as +so many termed him.</p> + +<p>Two days later I went as usual to the palace with +my master, and he took me with him along to the +Emperor's room, in case any writing was to be done. +The monk's first words were of the escape of Yakowleff.</p> + +<p>"The traitor has gone back to his English pay-masters!" +said the Starets. "I have written here the +order for his arrest and the confiscation of his property."</p> + +<p>And he placed before the Emperor the document I had +written. To Rasputin's dismay, however, His Majesty +seemed disinclined to append his signature. To me, +Nicholas, who was wearing an old grey tweed suit, +seemed very doubtful regarding the whole transaction.</p> + +<p>"Who is this person Alexander Klouieff?" he demanded. +"I must know something more of him."</p> + +<p>"He is a man of considerable wealth—upright, +honourable, and devoted to thee," Rasputin assured him.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_129" id="Page_129"></a>[<a href="./images/129.png">129</a>]</span> +"Canst thou not place thy trust in those I recommend? +If not, I say no more."</p> + +<p>"Of course, Father; but the concession was granted—while +this order makes it appear that it was only +applied for."</p> + +<p>"Surely it is not wise that thou shouldst be known +to have granted favour unto a traitor?" was the monk's +clever reply.</p> + +<p>Still Nicholas hesitated, at which Rasputin grew +furious, declaring that he had no time to waste in idle +discussion.</p> + +<p>Dropping the familiar form of speech he was in +the habit of using to the Emperor, he stood erect and +said:</p> + +<p>"You know the message which your dead father gave +you at the séance last night! If you refuse to sign this +decree, then I will abandon Russia to-day and leave you, +the Empress and the lad to your fate. Remember, I +am God's messenger and your divine guide!"</p> + +<p>The Tsar stood terror-stricken and in fear lest the +real ruler of Russia should once again depart from +Petrograd and refuse to return. Further refusal to sign +was useless; therefore he bit his lip in chagrin and +appended his signature to the document, which not only +deprived the unfortunate Yakowleff of his concession, +but also denounced him as a traitor and a swindler.</p> + +<p>The result was that not only did Rasputin obtain +possession of the concession for Otchakov, but he sold +it a month later for a huge sum to a syndicate of +bankers in Vienna, who still hold it. The monk, after +paying a dole to the ex-agent of police, divided up the +spoils with Protopopoff, Stürmer and Soukhomlinoff, and, +in addition, he bought a very valuable diamond necklace +for Anna Vyrubova.</p> + +<p>As for poor Yakowleff, he was, as Rasputin had +plotted, prosecuted in London for fraud, and sentenced +at the Old Bailey to a term of imprisonment.</p> + +<p>As the months went on, in the first half of 1914, I +noticed that the acquaintanceship between Rasputin and<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_130" id="Page_130"></a>[<a href="./images/130.png">130</a>]</span> +his well-paid chemist-friend, Badmayev, became closer. +Badmayev held the formula of the poisonous concoction +which at intervals Anna Vyrubova secretly introduced +into the food of the Tsarevitch, causing the poor lad +those mysterious illnesses which were puzzling the +physicians of Europe.</p> + +<p>That some fresh plot of a diabolical nature was in +progress I felt confident, but of its actual motive I +could ascertain nothing. Yet it turned out to be a +conspiracy—no doubt inspired and suggested by Potsdam—of +a peculiarly devilish character.</p> + +<p>It was on that fateful day that the "Germanisation" +of Russia became complete. Thanks to the traitorous +assurances of Soukhomlinoff, Minister of War, Russia, +alas! found herself suddenly plunged into hostilities. +Petrograd, of course, went wild with excitement. Our +loyal Russians, who believed in official declarations and +in their Tsar, were ready to fly at the Teutons, little +dreaming that already, before a single shot was fired, +Germany held all the honours of the game, and had +the Russian bear shackled hand and foot.</p> + +<p>At four o'clock in the afternoon Rasputin called me, +and handing me an envelope which seemed to contain +some small object—a lady's silver powder-puff case I +afterwards knew it to be—said:</p> + +<p>"Féodor, I want you to go to the booking-office of +the Finnish station at the departure of the train for +Helsingfors at five-thirty. There you will meet a fair-haired +young man who knows you by sight. He will +say the word 'Anak,' and when he does, hand him this +in secret. He will quite understand."</p> + +<p>This order I carried out. I had not been at the +crowded station five minutes when a young man, carrying +a small handbag, elbowed his way through the excited +crowd and uttered in an undertone the word "Anak." +I greeted him, and surreptitiously handed him the little +packet, for which he thanked me and disappeared on +to the platform.</p> + +<p>My curiosity being aroused I waited until after the<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_131" id="Page_131"></a>[<a href="./images/131.png">131</a>]</span> +departure of the train, when I watched the mysterious +young man return from the platform, hurry out of the +station, and jump into a droshky and drive off.</p> + +<p>When I returned and reported my meeting with the +young man, Rasputin seemed much gratified, and even +telephoned to Stürmer, who was at that moment at +the palace, having been called to the War Council which +the Emperor—who had again consulted his dead father's +spirit at a further séance on the previous night—was +now holding.</p> + +<p>It appeared that a dinner had a week before been +arranged by Prince Galitzine, to which the Grand Dukes +Nicholas Nicholaievitch, Constantin Constantinovitch, and +Michael Alexandrovitch, together with Generals Arapoff, +Daniloff, Brusiloff, and Rennenkampf, had been invited. +At first it was proposed to cancel the engagement owing +to the critical position of affairs, but on the suggestion of +the Grand Duke Nicholas it was not abandoned, for, as +he pointed out, it would bring together the loyal leaders +of the army on the eve of great events, and that, after +dinner, views might be exchanged in confidence for the +national benefit.</p> + +<p>Now earlier that same day Rasputin had given me +a note to deliver to the Grand Duke Michael, whom I +had failed to find, but was told that he was to dine at +Prince Galitzine's. So about half-past six o'clock I took +it to the prince's house, when, to my surprise, as I +passed into the great hall I saw the same fair-haired +young man to whom I had delivered that envelope in +secret an hour before. He was one of the prince's +servants, but he had not seen me!</p> + +<p>A sudden suspicion seized me. I asked to see the +prince, and when shown up to his room I delivered the +note for the Grand Duke.</p> + +<p>Then, having seen that the door was closed, I asked +permission to say something in strictest confidence, and +told him of the mysterious envelope I had delivered to +his servant.</p> + +<p>He heard me through, gave me his hand in promise<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_132" id="Page_132"></a>[<a href="./images/132.png">132</a>]</span> +that he would not betray my confidence, thanked me, +and dismissed me.</p> + +<p>Next day the prince called me to him in secret, and +told me that in the possession of the young man was +found a lady's silver powder-puff box filled with what +looked and smelt like toilet-powder. This, on being +examined, was discovered to be a most subtle and +dangerous poison—one evidently prepared by that +diabolical poisoner, Badmayev.</p> + +<p>The young man had been forced by his master to +swallow some, and had died in great agony. Thus it +was proved that Rasputin and the camarilla had, on +the very night of the outbreak of war, plotted to sweep +off at one blow our most famous Russian generals, and +leave our country practically without any military leaders +of experience and at the mercy of the Huns!</p> + +<p>The vile plot would no doubt have succeeded, and +the deaths put down to ptomaine poisoning, as so many +have been, had I not so fortunately recognised the young +valet as he crossed the hall of Prince Galitzine's house.</p> + +<p>Thus it will be seen that Rasputin and his friends +hesitated at nothing in their frantic endeavours to +gain their own sordid ends and to secure victory for +Germany.</p> + + + +<hr class="full" /> +<h2><a name="CHAPTER_IX" id="CHAPTER_IX"></a>CHAPTER IX</h2> + +<h3><span class="smcap">the tragedy of madame svetchine</span></h3> + + +<p>"<span class="smcap">Sister!</span> thou who hast chosen to become the bride +of Heaven, listen unto me, and repeat these words after +me!" exclaimed the monk Rasputin, holding over the +kneeling countess the big bejewelled cross which the +Empress had given him, and in which were set some of +the finest jewels of the Romanoffs.</p> + +<p>"I will, O Father," replied Paula Yakimovitch, a +pretty young woman, whose husband was Governor of<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_133" id="Page_133"></a>[<a href="./images/133.png">133</a>]</span> +Yakutsk, far off in Siberia, and who had begged him +to leave her in Petrograd.</p> + +<p>"Then repeat these words," said the bearded saint, +fixing his weird, hypnotic eyes upon her. "Thou art +my holy Father—"</p> + +<p>"Thou art my holy Father——" exclaimed the +Governor's wife in obedience.</p> + +<p>"To thee I bow, and to thee I acknowledge that thou +art sent by Almighty God to save our holy Russia."</p> + +<p>She repeated the words amid the silence of that +afternoon assembly of the sister-disciples at the Starets' +house, a gathering which included Madame Vyrubova +and her sister, Madame Soukhomlinoff; Madame Katacheff, +wife of the Governor-General of Finland; pretty +little Madame Makotine, to whose salon everyone +scrambled; and old Countess Chapadier, bedecked, as +always, with diamonds.</p> + +<p>"I hereby swear in my belief that God has sent to +our Russia his divine saviour in the human form of +Gregory Rasputin, and that the sin I commit in my +belief is the sin which is easiest forgiven, and that by +prayer and fasting my sins will be remitted, even as I +am admitted to the sect of the righteous and holy."</p> + +<p>These blasphemous words the young woman repeated +after the unwashed saint, who, standing upon a sort of +dais in the big upstairs salon, still held up the jewelled +cross suspended from his neck in front of him.</p> + +<p>"Salvation is in contriteness," the monk went on, for +that was what the sly scoundrel had invented. "Contriteness +can only come after we have sinned. Let us +therefore sin, my sisters, in order to gain salvation! By +sinning with me," he added, having reached the apogee +of his influence, "salvation is all the more certain to +come to you for this reason—that I am filled with the +Holy Spirit!"</p> + +<p>"God be thanked! God be thanked!" fell from the +lips of those thirty or so bamboozled and hysterical +women, who, seated on forms as school-children might +sit, had assembled to assist at the admission of Countess<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_134" id="Page_134"></a>[<a href="./images/134.png">134</a>]</span> +Yakimovitch to the secret and disgraceful cult of the +blasphemous charlatan.</p> + +<p>The date was September the 7th, 1914.</p> + +<p>Russia had been at war with Germany for a month, +and the Press of the Allies was full of cheerful optimism +regarding what one of your London journalists had called +"the Russian steam-roller." We in holy Russia believed +in "the mills of God," and the nation as a whole was +confident that it could resist the Teuton invasion.</p> + +<p>The neophyte, beneath the extraordinary hypnotism +of the "saint," felt the dirty fingers upon her brow, +as, in a strange jargon of religious phrases and open +blasphemy, he pronounced a kind of benediction upon +her, adjuring her carefully to preserve the secrets of the +sect "from your own mother and father, sister, brother, +husband and child." Then he added: "In me, Gregory +Rasputin, you see the One sent by Heaven as the Healer +and Deliverer of Russia from the hands of the oppressor. +To me the Emperor, but an earthly king, hath delegated +his imperial powers. I am the saviour of Russia. Believe +in me and in my teachings and ye shall have life, health +and prosperity—with the life beyond the grave. Disobey, +and thou shalt be eternally damned, together with all +thy family. I, Gregory Rasputin, who hath been sent +to thee as saviour," he added, "take unto me as sister +Paula Vladimirovna to be my <ins class="err" title="Transcriber's Note: original reads 'disicple'">disciple</ins>!"</p> + +<p>"May God forbid!" cried a woman's voice from +among those assembled. "Let us end this blasphemy!"</p> + +<p>The effect was almost electrical. Rasputin started, +and gazed at the rows of elegantly-dressed women, his +disciples, and the few good-looking young women whom +he had invited to be present.</p> + +<p>"Yes," went on a young and pretty woman seated +at the back of the little audience. "I repeat those +words!"</p> + +<p>Startled myself at the boldness of the young lady, +I saw that she was dark, extremely good-looking, and +refined. Rasputin had met her a week before at the +salon of old Countess Lazareff, and she having expressed<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_135" id="Page_135"></a>[<a href="./images/135.png">135</a>]</span> +a desire to know more of the secret cult of which so +many curious rumours were rife in Petrograd society, he +had allowed Madame Trevetski, the wife of the ex-Commander-in-Chief +in the Caucasus, to bring her that +afternoon.</p> + +<p>Now, it must be said that no lady was admitted to +those weekly reunions of the sister-disciples unless she +first had the full approval of the Starets. She must be +good-looking and possessed of either wealth or influence, +but in preference wealth. And it was certain that no +woman was ever invited unless it was Rasputin's intention +to admit her to the secrets of his "religion."</p> + +<p>Yet here was open defiance! This lady, whose name +was Madame Anastasia Svetchine, was the wife of +Colonel Svetchine, who was on the Staff of the Etat-Major +at Vilna, and who was already at the battle front. +Before Rasputin had allowed her to be brought to his +house it had fallen to my lot to make some inquiries +concerning her, and I had found that she was of good +family, that her husband was possessed of fair means, +and that besides their house in Vilna they had a comfortable +residence in the Kirotshnaya, in Petrograd. She +moved in that rather gay, go-ahead set of which, prior +to the war, the reckless Madame Soukhomlinoff was the +centre, and she had recently become quite a notable +figure in Petrograd society.</p> + +<p>Rasputin, furious at her interruption, roared:</p> + +<p>"Silence, woman! Go out of the room at once!"</p> + +<p>But Madame Svetchine, springing to her feet, cried: +"It is monstrous! Disgraceful! Blasphemous! It is +true what Purichkevitch has said in the Duma—that +you are the evil force in Russia! Though a woman, +I will have none of your mock piety and disgraceful +licentiousness!"</p> + +<p>"Ah! I see, madame, that you are an enemy—eh?" +he said in a slow, deliberate way. "And let me +tell you, when Gregory Rasputin has an enemy, he does +not rest until that enemy is swept from his path. If +you defy me, you defy your God!"</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_136" id="Page_136"></a>[<a href="./images/136.png">136</a>]</span> +"I defy you!" cried the woman shrilly, making a +dramatic scene. "But I fear my God, and Him alone."</p> + +<p>"Oh! be silent, I beg!" cried Countess Lazareff in +French, wringing her hands, she having introduced her, +while all were horrified that the holy Father should be +thus openly denounced before his "sisters."</p> + +<p>"What is that woman saying?" the monk shouted +across to me, for he did not know French, and was +suspicious that the words contained yet another insult +until I translated them to him.</p> + +<p>"I refuse to be silent!" declared the colonel's young +wife. "I will describe to all whom I meet what has +taken place here to-day—the mockery of it all. It is +shameful how any woman in her senses, refined and +educated, should fall beneath the fascination of such +a brute!"</p> + +<p>This was greeted with wild exclamations of surprise +and indignation. Indeed, so furious became the "sisters" +at such open insult that I was, at Rasputin's orders, +compelled to conduct her out.</p> + +<p>In the hall the young lady, who was certainly very +pretty, became quite quiet again, and turning to me said:</p> + +<p>"Monsieur Rajevski, I came here on purpose to +denounce that infernal charlatan who is your employer. +I am not without friends—and influential ones. I have +spoken my mind fearlessly and openly. No doubt I +have made an enemy of Grichka, but for that I care +nothing, so long as I have exposed him."</p> + +<p>Little did the unfortunate young lady know of Rasputin's +low cunning and diabolical unscrupulousness when +she had uttered those words. I made no reply, for I +feared that she would live to regret having created that +scene in the monk's holy-of-holies.</p> + +<p>Late that evening, having been out, I returned to find +the "saint" seated with the Minister Maklakoff, the man +whom the newspaper <i>Utro Rossy</i> described as "The +love-sick Panther." Both were in an advanced state +of intoxication, and when I entered, Rasputin, in a thick +voice, exclaimed:</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_137" id="Page_137"></a>[<a href="./images/137.png">137</a>]</span> +"Ah! my dear Féodor, I have just been describing +the scene to-day with that woman Anastasia Svetchine—the +little spitfire! But a pretty woman, Féodor—very +pretty woman, eh? It's a pity"—he sighed—"a great +pity!"</p> + +<p>"Why?" asked the long-moustached Minister, who +had just come from an official reception, and was in +his hussar uniform, with gold braid and many decorations. +"Are you not better rid of her, my friend? +Women of her sort are usually dangerous."</p> + +<p>"I know she is dangerous," growled the holy Father, +taking a deep gulp of champagne. "That is why I +intend that she shall pay dearly for her defiance."</p> + +<p>"Is she worth troubling about?" I queried. "You +have so many affairs to attend to just now."</p> + +<p>"Gregory Rasputin always attends to his enemies first, +Féodor," he replied huskily.</p> + +<p>The eyes of "The love-sick Panther" twinkled through +his rimless pince-nez. Well he knew the bitter revenge +which the Starets wreaked upon any who dared to +challenge his divinity.</p> + +<p>Maklakoff was at the time the Tsar's favourite +Minister, and it was quite usual after a Cabinet Council +for the Emperor to ask him and Soukhomlinoff to remain +behind, as both were voted "really jolly fellows." Then +Their Majesties would unite with the children and a few +intimates, including the Father and Anna of course, and +they would have a little fun. Maklakoff was famed for +his power of mimicry. He could imitate the barking +of dogs, and frequently announced his presence to the +Imperial family by barking in the corridors of Tsarskoe-Selo, +while his most famous imitation was that of a +panther. And this of a Cabinet Minister in days of +war!</p> + +<p>"O Nicholas Alexievitch, <i>do</i> let us see you as a +panther!" the Emperor would often say.</p> + +<p>Then the Minister of State would coil himself up +beneath a sofa and roar like a panther. Then, crawling +slowly out on all fours, he would suddenly take a leap<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_138" id="Page_138"></a>[<a href="./images/138.png">138</a>]</span> +and land in an arm-chair or upon a sofa, greatly to the +delight of the Imperial family, while the Grand Duchesses +and the Tsarevitch would go wild with glee.</p> + +<p>When, by the way, Maklakoff was dismissed in 1915, +as a result of the anti-German riots in Moscow, the paper +<i>Utro Rossy</i> was fined three thousand roubles for publishing +an article headed "The Leap of the Love-sick +Panther."</p> + +<p>Maklakoff was a bosom friend of Rasputin, a dissolute +evil-liver after the monk's own heart, and more +than once had, in my presence, mentioned the names of +certain good-looking women in various classes of society +who might be invited to become disciples of the sadic +Anti-Christ.</p> + +<p>Within a week of the scene created by Madame +Svetchine, Rasputin had already commenced to seek his +revenge in a deep and cunning way. He had heard +from several persons that Madame Anastasia was going +about Petrograd openly denouncing him, and that she +had been in communication with Monsieur Miliukoff of +the Cadets, and also Count Bobrinski. For the time +being Rasputin was devoting his days to the reorganisation +of his "disciples." His traitorous interference in +politics had already borne fruit in favour of Germany.</p> + +<p>The events that were happening at that very moment +mercilessly showed up the faults of our Russian administration, +which was Germanic by origin in its +traditions and its sentiments. Indeed, at that moment, +when the enemy at the gates was knocking over the +fortresses of Poland like ant-hills, intrigues for place +and honour were rife everywhere, and Maklakoff was +playing the "panther" to amuse the ladies of Tsarskoe-Selo!</p> + +<p>Rasputin one day called to him one of his half-dozen +sycophants of the secret police, whom the Minister +Protopopoff had placed at his disposal for purposes of +personal protection, but in reality to act as his spies and +<i>agents-provocateurs</i>.</p> + +<p>To this fellow, Depp by name, he had given in<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_139" id="Page_139"></a>[<a href="./images/139.png">139</a>]</span>structions +that the <i>dossiers</i> of both Colonel Svetchine +and his wife should be brought to him. Next day they +arrived, and for half an hour Depp sat reading over +to him the various police reports from Vilna and those +of Petrograd.</p> + +<p>The monk, leaning back in his arm-chair, stroked +his unkempt beard, his eyes fixed out of the window, +brooding over his devilish scheme.</p> + +<p>An hour later, after he had dispatched Depp to make +certain inquiries in Petrograd concerning the doings of +the colonel's young wife, he said to me:</p> + +<p>"Féodor, I must see Soukhomlinoff to-night. Telephone +to him at the Ministry. If he is not there, you +will find him at the palace. If so, tell him to call here +at once when he returns to Petrograd."</p> + +<p>I found the Minister of War was at Tsarskoe-Selo, +and spoke to him there, giving him Rasputin's message, +and receiving a reply that he would be with us at ten +o'clock that night.</p> + +<p>I had to keep an appointment, at Rasputin's orders, +with Protopopoff—to deliver a letter and receive a reply; +therefore I was not present when His Excellency the +General arrived. What the pair arranged I had no +idea, for when I returned to the Gorokhovaya the general +was just stepping into his big car with its brilliant +headlights.</p> + +<p>"Good night, Féodor!" he shouted to me merrily, +for he was of a genial nature, and next moment the +powerful car drove away.</p> + +<p>Events marched rapidly during the next fortnight. +I had gone with Rasputin to the General Headquarters +of the Army at the Polish front, a journey which the +intriguer had been sent upon by those at Court whose +mouthpiece he was—to discuss a peace necessary for the +Empire, he declared.</p> + +<p>Truth to tell, I knew that three days before the +secret messenger Hardt had arrived from Berlin by way +of Sweden, bearing a dispatch with elaborate instructions +to the Starets.</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_140" id="Page_140"></a>[<a href="./images/140.png">140</a>]</span> +The Grand Duke Nicholas Nicholaievitch received us +on the evening of our arrival at Headquarters, and, of +course, the monk was full of one of those fantastic tales +which succeeded so well with many, either the ignorant +or credulous, or those to whose personal advantage it +was to pretend to believe him.</p> + +<p>The Grand Duke received the Starets politely but +stiffly, for he well knew the power he wielded in the +Empire, and that his will was law.</p> + +<p>"Ah, Highness!" exclaimed the monk, "war is indeed +a calamity. Alas! that Russia hath offended God +by entering upon it. But thou, in thy wisdom, must +put an end to it. The Holy Virgin appeared to me in +a dream, and told me we must conclude peace. I come +to inform thee of her will."</p> + +<p>"When didst thou see the Virgin?" asked the +Grand Duke.</p> + +<p>"Three days ago."</p> + +<p>"Now that's odd," he replied. "I, too, saw her, +but it was only two days ago, and she said to me: +'Gregory is coming to see thee. He will advise peace. +Don't listen to him, but expel him like the scoundrel +he is. If he goes on troubling and intriguing have him +thrashed.'"</p> + +<p>The monk went livid.</p> + +<p>"And further," continued Nicholas Nicholaievitch, "if +you remain here, you infernal charlatan and blackmailer, +that is what I shall do. So you can return to Alexandra +Feodorovna and tell her what I say. My soldiers are +fighting for Russia, and they will continue to do so, +however many visions you may have—and however +much German gold you may grab with your filthy paws. +Get out!"</p> + +<p>Rasputin stood speechless for a moment. Then, with +an imprecation upon his lips, he turned and retired.</p> + +<p>Three days later we were back in Petrograd, but +the monk, who never forgot, at once set about plotting +the Grand Duke's retirement.</p> + +<p>One morning, among the monk's correspondence, I<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_141" id="Page_141"></a>[<a href="./images/141.png">141</a>]</span> +found a letter for Rasputin, which had been brought by +hand from the Ministry of War, marked "Strictly +private." On opening it, I read the following, which +bore as signature the initials of Soukhomlinoff:</p> + +<div class="blockquot"><p>"In a further reference to the suspicions against Colonel +Svetchine, inquiries made fully confirm your view. The +political police who made domiciliary visits to his house in +Petrograd and his apartments in Vilna found nothing of +importance. In Vilna, however, it has been discovered that, +immediately prior to the war, he had established friendly +relations with Elise Isembourg, who was an agent of Germany +and a friend of Miassoyedeff. At my instructions we +have allowed the Colonel leave, and he returned to Vilna +to meet the woman, who had, at our orders, written to him. +She, acting upon our instructions, offered him a sum of +money to betray certain plans of the defences of Grodno, +agents of secret police being concealed during the interview. +At first he stoutly refused, but next day he met her again +and succumbed to the temptation, so at the present moment +he is preparing the information she seeks."</p></div> + +<p>I read this over to the monk, who at once rubbed +his hands together in satisfaction.</p> + +<p>"Ah! all goes well, my dear Féodor!" he exclaimed. +"That woman will be sorry she denounced me, I assure +you."</p> + +<p>I could discern the motive of the conspiracy, but as +yet had no idea of its true depth.</p> + +<p>It was not until a week later, when one night the +Minister of War called upon the monk, and in my presence +they discussed the Svetchine affair.</p> + +<p>"You did well, General," declared Rasputin, with an +evil smile. "What has really happened in Vilna?"</p> + +<p>"Well, the woman Isembourg, though she was a spy +of Germany, is now on our side in the contra-espionage +service," was his reply. "From the first she assured +me that the colonel was extremely honest and patriotic. +Though before the war she had several times tried to +induce him to give her military information, yet he always +declined and endeavoured to avoid her."</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_142" id="Page_142"></a>[<a href="./images/142.png">142</a>]</span> +"Well, that difficulty can be overcome, surely?" asked +the monk.</p> + +<p>General Soukhomlinoff, a traitor himself, laughed +lightly as he replied:</p> + +<p>"Of course. There were other means. Elise, three +days ago, handed over to me a typewritten document +revealing the secrets of the defences of Grodno, which +she reported had been given to her by Colonel Svetchine +in return for a promise of ten thousand roubles when +she could obtain the money from a secret source in +Petrograd."</p> + +<p>"Then he is a traitor!" exclaimed the monk eagerly.</p> + +<p>The general winked, and replied: "Elise Isembourg +declares that he is, and that he gave her the document."</p> + +<p>"He, of course, denies it?"</p> + +<p>"He knows nothing as yet," said His Excellency. +"I have issued orders for his arrest to-day, and have +given instructions for the court martial to be held here, +in Petrograd."</p> + +<p>The evil monk laughed gleefully.</p> + +<p>"Ah! I see," he remarked. "And probably the +colonel has never yet seen this typewritten document?"</p> + +<p>"Probably," replied the Minister of War, with a +mysterious smile. "There have been such cases. I have +fixed the court martial for next Thursday, and I assure +you it will be difficult for the colonel to prove his +innocence!"</p> + +<p>From that conversation I gathered the diabolical +nature of Rasputin's plot against a perfectly innocent +man, as revenge for his wife's insults.</p> + +<p>Next day we were called to the palace, for the +Empress was sorely worried over the health of the Tsarevitch, +and she implored the holy Father to pray for +him, little dreaming that the ever-recurring attacks were +due to the subtle poison administered in secret by her +most trusted favourite, Madame Vyrubova. For several +days we remained at the palace, while Rasputin performed +one of his "miracles," namely, the restoration +of the lad to his normal condition.</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_143" id="Page_143"></a>[<a href="./images/143.png">143</a>]</span> +What if the Empress had known that the "miracles" +in which she so fervently believed were merely performed +by the administration of certain antidotes to the poison +already given!</p> + +<p>While at the palace on that occasion I witnessed some +strange doings at a spiritualistic séance to which Bossant, +the notorious French medium, had been commanded. +The Emperor, Empress and their intimates were present, +including Rasputin and myself, and when the circle was +formed and the séance in full swing the Tsar consulted +the spirit of his dead father as to how he should act +in the conduct of the war against Germany.</p> + +<p>The reply, of course, arranged by the Empress and +her friends, was something as follows:</p> + +<div class="blockquot"><p>"Thou hast done well, my son, and thou art worthy +the throne of the Romanoffs. Continue to defend our +beloved land. Trust in the counsels of those about +thee, of thy wife, of thy Ministers, especially Stürmer, +Protopopoff and Soukhomlinoff, as well as the advice +which the holy Father is ever giving thee. All have been +sent to thee as good and faithful guides. My blessing is +upon thee, O my son!"</p></div> + +<p>Such was the "message" so cleverly given to the +credulous monarch by the traitors and intriguers about +him. And alas! he believed truly and absolutely, +ignorant of the fact that some thousands of roubles +had gone into the medium's pocket as price of his +connivance.</p> + +<p>On returning to Petrograd late on Thursday night +I found among the monk's correspondence a letter from +Madame Svetchine, a long, regretful letter, in which she +expressed the greatest sorrow for the words she had +uttered at the assembly of the sister-disciples, and begged +to be forgiven. Further, she announced her intention +of calling upon the Father "upon a serious and urgent +matter."</p> + +<p>I told him this, whereat he growled:</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_144" id="Page_144"></a>[<a href="./images/144.png">144</a>]</span> +"Ah! the woman is coming to her senses. Yes. If +she comes I will see her. She is pretty, Féodor—pretty—yes, +very pretty."</p> + +<p>I drew a long breath. The unfortunate woman knew, +no doubt, the serious charge against her husband, but +never dreamed that Rasputin was the cause of that +false accusation.</p> + +<p>Just before I ascended to my room to retire—the hour +being about one o'clock in the morning—the telephone +bell rang, and I answered it.</p> + +<p>One of the officials at the War Office was, I found, +at the other end.</p> + +<p>"His Excellency the Minister has an urgent message +to transmit to the Father," said the voice.</p> + +<p>"Very well," I said, stating who I was.</p> + +<p>"Then listen, please. The message he has written +reads: <ins class="err" title="Transcriber's Note: original reads '"'">'</ins>Colonel Ivan Svetchine has been tried by court +martial, which sat until half an hour ago. He has been +condemned on a charge of dealing with the enemy and +revealing military secrets to Germany, and ordered to be +executed for treason. The execution is fixed to take place +in the Peter and Paul Fortress at dawn on Saturday.'"</p> + +<p>I replaced the telephone receiver with a heavy heart. +Yet another innocent man was to die as victim of +Rasputin's overweening vanity and evil influence in every +quarter.</p> + +<p>When I entered and told the monk, who was already +in bed in a half-drunken state, he merely turned over +and continued snoring.</p> + +<p>On Friday night, when, as usual, we had returned +from Tsarskoe-Selo in one of the Imperial motor-cars, +I was told that a lady was waiting to see the Starets, +but she would give no name. She was persistent that +she must see him, and had already waited nearly three +hours.</p> + +<p>When I entered the waiting-room, a small chamber +at the end of a corridor, I found it to be the wife of +the condemned man. She was dressed in dead black, her +beautiful face tear-stained and deathly pale.</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_145" id="Page_145"></a>[<a href="./images/145.png">145</a>]</span> +"Ah! Monsieur Rajevski!" she cried, rushing towards +me. "You know me—Madame Svetchine—eh?"</p> + +<p>"Yes, madame," I said. "I remember you."</p> + +<p>"You will let me see him—won't you?" she cried +in great distress, as she gripped my hand nervously. +"He has, I hope, forgiven me; surely he——"</p> + +<p>"I gave him your letter," I said.</p> + +<p>"Yes—and what did he say?" she gasped in +eagerness.</p> + +<p>"Well, the truth is that he said nothing," I replied, +adding: "He was much occupied with other things."</p> + +<p>"Ah! I must see him!" cried the frantic woman. +"I was wrong to speak as I did. The Father is the great +power in Russia. I must throw myself upon his mercy."</p> + +<p>I promised to take her to him, and left her to inform +Rasputin of the arrival of his expected visitor.</p> + +<p>With an evil glint in those terrible eyes of his, he +rubbed his hands together.</p> + +<p>"Good, Féodor!" he said, striding across the room. +"I will see the woman. Oh, yes, if she wishes to see +me I will not deny her that pleasure," he added with +biting sarcasm. Truly, he was weird and horrible in the +hour of his triumph.</p> + +<p>A few moments later I ushered the pale, wan woman +in black into his presence.</p> + +<p>"Holy Father!" she cried wildly, "forgive me—say +that you forgive the unconsidered words of a weak and +unworthy woman."</p> + +<p>"Forgive—why?" he asked, standing erect and fingering +his bejewelled cross. "I do not understand why I +am honoured by this visit, madame."</p> + +<p>"Ah! Of course you do not know. Pardon, I have +forgotten to explain. My husband——" And she broke +into tears. "My dear husband——"</p> + +<p>"Well, what of your husband?" asked Rasputin. +"He is at the front. Has he been wounded—or——"</p> + +<p>"No, no—not that!" she cried. "They have made +a false charge against him. Some woman named Isembourg, +whom he knew in Vilna before the war, has<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_146" id="Page_146"></a>[<a href="./images/146.png">146</a>]</span> +made an allegation against him of traitorous dealings +with the enemy. She has given over to the Ministry +of War some documents containing the plans of the +defences of Grodno, which she declares he has sold to +her! But it is lies—all lies. I know it!"</p> + +<p>"Really, this is quite a romantic story, madame," +said Rasputin, quite unmoved. "Why should this woman +make such charges?"</p> + +<p>"How can I tell? Ah! but you do not know the +worst!" she went on. "The court martial actually +accepted this woman's statements—statements that were +lies—all of them! My husband is devoted to me, and +I love him—ah, so dearly! He is all in all to me. +And——"</p> + +<p>"But the woman—Isembourg, I believe you say—she +is a friend of his, eh?" interrupted the monk, his hands +crossed over his breast in that pious attitude he always +assumed when listening.</p> + +<p>"She says she was his friend before the war—before +we married, indeed. Perhaps she was," answered the +condemned man's wife. "But she is undoubtedly an +<i>agent-provocateuse</i> of police set to tempt men to their +downfall."</p> + +<p>"Of that I have no knowledge," was Rasputin's cold +reply.</p> + +<p>"But you will help me, holy Father! Do—for the +sake of a man who is innocent—for the sake—the sake +of his unborn child! Ah! you will show mercy, won't +you?" she begged.</p> + +<p>"I do not follow you," was the monk's reply, in +pretence of ignorance.</p> + +<p>In a frenzy of despair the wretched wife flung herself +upon her knees before the scoundrel, and cried:</p> + +<p>"My husband! There is yet time to save him! He—he +is to be shot—to-morrow—as soon as it is light! +You—and you alone—can induce the Emperor to order +a revision of the sentence or a new trial. You will—you +are all-powerful and divine!"</p> + +<p>"Pardon, madame, that is not your true estimate of<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_147" id="Page_147"></a>[<a href="./images/147.png">147</a>]</span> +Gregory Rasputin," he said, with biting sarcasm. "Only +a short time ago I was a charlatan and a fraud! No; +your opinion cannot have altered in so short a time."</p> + +<p>"But you—if you are sent by God to Russia—will +never allow an innocent man to be murdered in this +fashion—condemned upon the word of a notorious +woman."</p> + +<p>"The affair does not concern me, I assure you," he +laughed. "If your husband has been condemned to death +he must have had a fair and impartial trial by his brother +officers. I am not a military man, and know nothing +of such matters. If he has been found to be a traitor," +added the unholy spy of Germany, "then the sentence +is just."</p> + +<p>"But he is no traitor. He is as patriotic as you +are yourself, Father! He has ever been so," cried the +despairing woman.</p> + +<p>"I have no means of knowing that," he replied in a +hard voice, gazing at her with those strange, wide-open +eyes, and endeavouring to put that spell upon her +that few women could resist. "Nevertheless, I will +forgive you, and, further, I will exercise my influence +to save your husband's life if you will consent to enter +the circle of our holy disciples."</p> + +<p>The desperate young woman held her breath for a +few seconds, staring at him wildly as upon her knees +she still knelt, clutching the "saint's" dirty hands.</p> + +<p>"No," she replied. "That I will never do."</p> + +<p>Rasputin saw that his plot had failed. Here at least +was one woman over whom he was powerless, one who +regarded him as a fraud. In an instant he flew into a +sudden rage.</p> + +<p>"Enough!" he cried, throwing her off. "You refuse +to accept my condition—therefore your husband shall +die!"</p> + +<p>The wretched woman, her countenance pale as death, +tried to speak. Her lips moved, but no sound came +from them. Next moment, by dint of supreme effort, she +struggled to her feet and rose stiffly. Then, a moment<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_148" id="Page_148"></a>[<a href="./images/148.png">148</a>]</span> +later, her hands clenched and despair in her splendid +eyes, she turned and staggered out.</p> + +<p>Four hours later Colonel Svetchine boldly faced a +firing-party in the yard of the fortress. There was a +word of command, and next second the gallant soldier +fell forward on his face—dead.</p> + + + +<hr class="full" /> +<h2><a name="CHAPTER_X" id="CHAPTER_X"></a>CHAPTER X</h2> + +<h3><span class="smcap">traitorous work</span></h3> + + +<p><span class="smcap">The</span> true story of the tragic death of a Russian civil +servant named Ivan Naglovski, and of the mysterious +explosion which destroyed the great munition works at +Okhta and killed over four hundred and fifty persons +and injured seven hundred, has never been told.</p> + +<p>There have been sinister whisperings in Russia, but +I am here able to unfold the amazing truth for the +first time.</p> + +<p>I had accompanied Rasputin to the Verkhotursky +Monastery at Perm; the house in the Gorokhovaya was +closed, its wooden shutters were fastened, and the +Empress was desolate without her "holy Father." Stürmer, +the Prime Minister, was with the Emperor, daily plotting +and striving for the betrayal of our nation to the Germans, +and "Satan in a silk hat"—as one of the Grand Dukes +had nicknamed the Minister of the Interior, Protopopoff—had +gone on a mission to London, ostensibly in Russian +interests, but really as a spy of Germany. The latter +was, of course, not known at the time, for the British +Government sent him on a tour of munition and other +centres, showed him what they were preparing, and +fêted him in London as the representative of their ally. +We now know that, on his return to Petrograd, he at +once became violently anti-British, and made a full report +of all he knew to the Wilhelmstrasse!</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_149" id="Page_149"></a>[<a href="./images/149.png">149</a>]</span> +The purpose of the monk's pilgrimage to Perm was +to form a branch of his believers in that city. He had +left Petrograd dressed as a pilgrim, with hair-shirt and +staff complete, and as such he posed to everybody. The +world, however, did not know that the rooms allotted +to him in the monastery by the rascally bishop, whom +he had himself appointed, were the acme of luxury, and +that in them he held drunken orgies every night.</p> + +<p>After we had been there three weeks an Imperial +courier brought him a letter from Peterhof. It was night, +and the monk was in an advanced state of intoxication +with his companions, three other mock-pious rascals like +himself.</p> + +<p>When I handed him the letter he glanced at the +Imperial cipher on the envelope, and, grinning, exclaimed:</p> + +<p>"It is from the Empress. Read out what the woman +says."</p> + +<p>I hesitated, suggesting that it would be better if +I read it to him in private.</p> + +<p>"Bah!" he laughed. "There is nothing private in it. +Read it, Féodor."</p> + +<p>So, thus ordered, I obeyed. The letter was written +in Russian, but with mistakes in grammar and orthography, +for the Empress had never learned to write +Russian correctly. These are the words I read for the +delectation of the dissolute quartette:</p> + +<div class="blockquot"><p>"<span class="smcap">Holy Father</span>,—Why have you not written? Why this +long dead silence when my poor heart is hourly yearning +for news of you and for your words of comfort?</p> + +<p>"I am, alas! weak, but I love you, for you are all in +all to me. Oh! if I could but hold your dear hand and lay +my head upon your shoulder! Ah! can I ever forget that +feeling of perfect peace and blank forgetfulness that I +experience when you are near me.</p> + +<p>"Now that you have gone, life is only one grey sea of +despair. There was a Court last night, but I did not attend. +Instead Anna [Madame <ins class="err" title="Transcriber's Note: original reads 'Vyruboya'">Vyrubova</ins>] and I read your sweet +letters together, and we kissed your picture.</p> + +<p>"As I have so often told you, dear Father, I want to be<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_150" id="Page_150"></a>[<a href="./images/150.png">150</a>]</span> +a good daughter of Christ. But oh! it is so difficult. Help +me, dear Father. Pray for me. Pray always for Alexis +[the Tsarevitch]. Come back to us at once. Nikki [the +Tsar] says we cannot endure life without you, for there are +so many pitfalls before us. For myself, I am longing for +your return—longing—always longing! Without our weekly +meetings all is gloom——"</p></div> + +<p>Here I broke off. What followed ought, I saw, not +to be read aloud to that trio, who might at any moment +turn to be enemies of the Starets.</p> + +<p>"Yes," he said, smiling in gratification. "The woman +evidently misses me. It places a woman in her proper +position to discard her for a while," he added with a +drunken laugh. "What else does she say?"</p> + +<p>"Only that they are due to go to Yalta, but that Her +Majesty awaits your return," I replied.</p> + +<p>"Then let her wait. I am very comfortable here. +Perm is pleasant as a change."</p> + +<p>I knew well that he was enjoying himself hugely +and had already formed a great circle of hysterical women +who believed in his divinity and practised the rites of his +disgraceful "religion."</p> + +<p>The final words of that amazing letter, which in itself +showed the terms upon which Alexandra Feodorovna +was with the convicted horse-stealer from Pokrovsky, +were as follows:</p> + +<div class="blockquot"><p>"Here, O dear Father, we have only the everlasting toll +of war! Germany is winning—as she will surely win. She +must. You will see to that! But we must all of us maintain +a brave face towards our Russian public. In you alone +I have faith. May God bring you back to us very soon. +Alexis is asking for you daily. We are due to go to Yalta, +but shall not move before we meet here. I embrace you, and +so do Nikki and Anna.—Your devoted daughter, <span class="smcap">Alix</span>."</p></div> + +<p>The unkempt quartette, treating the Empress's expressions +of affection as a huge joke, filled their glasses +with champagne and drank heavily again, while Rasputin +began to regale his "saintly" companions with stories +of the intimate life of the pro-German Empress.</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_151" id="Page_151"></a>[<a href="./images/151.png">151</a>]</span> +Truly, it was a gay, dissolute life that the verminous +rascal was leading at the Verkhotursky Monastery, and +many were the women over whom he exercised his weird, +uncanny fascination.</p> + +<p>"Believe in me and you will receive God's blessing," +was his constant blasphemous declaration to every woman +whose looks were even passable. "Doubt me and you +will be damned."</p> + +<p>By Russia's millions in the provinces he was looked +upon as the holy man sent by God to the Tsar. Did +not the "saint" eat at the Emperor's table, and did he +not prompt His Majesty in fighting the Germans? None +ever dreamed that the unkempt miracle-worker, whose +fascination for women was so astounding, was the secret +ambassador of the Assassin of Potsdam.</p> + +<p>Two of those companions of his nightly drinking +bouts at Perm were named Rouchine and Yepantchine, +brawny fellows whose evil life was almost as notorious +as Rasputin's. Rouchine had been a conjurer before he +adopted a "holy" life, and by reason of his knowledge of +magic and illusions he frequently assisted the Starets in +performing those "miracles" that so astounded the +mujiks who witnessed them with open mouths.</p> + +<p>Whenever things grew a little dull, or Rasputin believed +that his divinity was being doubted, he would +calmly announce:</p> + +<p>"I have had a vision. Last night the Holy Virgin +appeared unto me and declared that I must again perform +a miracle so that the world should be made aware +that God, through me, is protecting our dear nation +Russia."</p> + +<p>Instantly the news would spread from mouth to mouth—Rasputin's +name being forbidden to be mentioned in +the newspapers—that the Starets was about to perform a +miracle, and thousands would assemble in some open +place, where one of Rouchine's conjuring tricks would +be performed.</p> + +<p>By this time so deeply had Rasputin corrupted the +Russian Church in its centres of power and administra<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_152" id="Page_152"></a>[<a href="./images/152.png">152</a>]</span>tion +that half the highest ecclesiastical dignitaries were +of his creation, his fellow-thief in Pokrovsky having been +appointed to a bishopric.</p> + +<p>Very naturally, Rasputin had made many enemies. +His overbearing vanity, his relentlessness in dealing with +any who stood in his path, and the exposure of his use +of <i>agents-provocateurs</i> in securing the conviction and +imprisonment of anyone who displeased him, had aroused +against him a fierce hatred in certain quarters both in +Petrograd and Moscow. Many of those who had sworn +to be avenged were wronged husbands and fathers, a +number of whom it had been my duty to endeavour to +pacify even at personal risk to myself as the rascal's +secretary.</p> + +<p>It was while at Perm that Rasputin received news +that a man named Ivan Naglovski had been in Pokrovsky +busily inquiring into his past, and interviewing his sister-disciples +who were living there. Further, it was reported +that he had been in communication with the monk +Helidor, a man named Golenkovski, whose young wife +was a "disciple" in Petrograd, and with Marie Novitski, +who was preaching loudly against the erotic doctrine +of the new "religion."</p> + +<p>It was plain that Ivan Naglovski was a secret enemy.</p> + +<p>Acting upon the monk's instructions I returned to +Petrograd, and at the headquarters of the Secret Police +made application that Naglovski's movements should be +watched. Three days later I was assured that a small +league of patriotic men and women had been formed, +with Naglovski at their head, determined to unveil and +unmask the traitorous rascal who was my employer.</p> + +<p>I was compelled to return to Perm and inform Rasputin +of the result of my investigations. Before doing +so I went, at Rasputin's instructions by telegraph, to +Peterhof and was admitted by Madame Vyrubova to the +Empress's presence.</p> + +<p>The handsome woman was resting in a gorgeous +negligée gown prior to dressing for dinner, but she was +quickly eager and interested when I explained that I<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_153" id="Page_153"></a>[<a href="./images/153.png">153</a>]</span> +had come from the monk and was returning to Perm at +midnight.</p> + +<p>"When will the Holy Father's pilgrimage end?" she +inquired with a sigh. "He has been away weeks, and +never replies to my letters."</p> + +<p>"His time is no doubt fully occupied with constant +devotion," remarked Anna Vyrubova in excuse.</p> + +<p>"The Father is much occupied, Your Majesty," I +said.</p> + +<p>"Tell him for me that I am daily longing for his +return," she said. "But wait. I will write to him and +you shall convey the letter," at which order I bowed.</p> + +<p>"The Father is much troubled and perturbed," I remarked.</p> + +<p>"About what?" asked Her Majesty.</p> + +<p>"He has enemies. Some men and women have +leagued themselves with the object of doing him harm."</p> + +<p>"Harm!" she echoed. "What harm can come to +him when, being sent to us by God, he is immune from +any harm that can befall us who are merely human? I +do not understand."</p> + +<p>Her words were in themselves sufficient to reveal +how completely and implicitly the Empress of Russia believed +in the pretended divinity of the blasphemous ex-convict.</p> + +<p>"All I know, Your Majesty, is that the holy Father +is unduly perturbed."</p> + +<p>"Ah! surely he can have no apprehension?" she said. +"Tell him from me that as Christ had enemies so, of +course, he has. But his enemies cannot do him injury." +Then rising and going across to a beautiful buhl escritoire, +she added: "I will write to him. I sent him another +letter by messenger only yesterday—eight letters, and not +a line of response!"</p> + +<p>For ten minutes or so, while the Empress sat writing, +I chatted with Madame Vyrubova, and gave to her news +of the monk.</p> + +<p>"Tell him to return as quickly as possible," the +woman said in a low, confidential voice. "If there really<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_154" id="Page_154"></a>[<a href="./images/154.png">154</a>]</span> +is a plot on foot against him he is safer in Petrograd +than in Perm. Besides, being on the spot, he will be able +to combat his enemies with a swift and relentless hand."</p> + +<p>As Her Majesty was writing the telephone rang. +Next moment it was plain that she was speaking with +the Emperor, who was away at the headquarters of the +army in Poland.</p> + +<p>Having listened to something he told her, she said:</p> + +<p>"The holy Father's secretary is here with me. The +Father still remains at Perm. I am writing him urgently +asking him to return to us. I wish you also to send a +messenger to him to induce him to come back to Petrograd. +You will be back here next Friday, and is it not +wise to hold another séance next day, eh?"</p> + +<p>Then she listened eagerly.</p> + +<p>"Ah!" she exclaimed. "I am glad you agree with +me, Nikki. Yes, let us try and get the Father back by +Saturday at latest. Good-bye."</p> + +<p>And having rung off, she calmly finished the letter and +secured it with the well-known big seal of black wax.</p> + +<p>"Remember," she said as she gave it to me, "the +Father must be here next Saturday for the séance, which +the Emperor will attend. He wishes again to consult the +spirit of his father Alexander. Urge the Father to return +at once."</p> + +<p>I promised to do her bidding, and, retiring, at once +left the palace, and at midnight was on my way back to +the far-off town on the Kama.</p> + +<p>On the evening of the following day I drove up to the +monastery and there found Rasputin at dinner with the +ex-conjurer Rouchine. When I entered the cosy little +room in which the pair were seated, Rasputin had removed +his long robe and was seated in his shirt-sleeves like the +peasant he was. I handed him the letter from the German-born +Empress, whereupon he said:</p> + +<p>"Oh! read it to me, Féodor. The woman's handwriting +is always a puzzle to me."</p> + +<p>I knew how illiterate he was and the reason of his +excuse.</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_155" id="Page_155"></a>[<a href="./images/155.png">155</a>]</span> +I tore open the envelope and quickly scanned the +scribbled lines.</p> + +<p>"No," I replied, "not now, Gregory; later."</p> + +<p>"But I insist!" cried the Starets fiercely.</p> + +<p>"And I refuse!" was my determined reply. "I have +reasons."</p> + +<p>Those last three words were not lost upon him, for +Grichka was nothing if not the very acme of shrewdness. +Not an adventurer or <i>escroc</i> in Europe could compare +with him in elusiveness.</p> + +<p>"Well, Féodor, if you have reasons, then I know that +they are sound ones," he said. Then, turning to the +"holy" conjurer, he grinned and said: "Féodor is a most +excellent secretary. So discreet—too discreet, I often +think."</p> + +<p>"One cannot be too discreet in the present international +crisis," I remarked. "Enemy eyes and ears +are open everywhere. One can never be too careful. +Russia is full of the spies of Germany."</p> + +<p>"Quite true, Féodor—quite true!" exclaimed Rasputin, +smiling within himself. "Don't you agree, friend +Rouchine?"</p> + +<p>"Entirely," replied his accomplice, who, though he +was well paid to assist in working "miracles" before +the peasants, never dreamed that the Starets, who handed +him money with such lavish hand, was the chief agent of +Germany in Russia.</p> + +<p>Indeed, Rouchine's only son had been killed in the +advance on Warsaw, hence he held the Hun in abhorrence, +and I am certain that had he known Rasputin +was the Kaiser's personal agent matters would have gone +very differently, and in all probability the enemy plots so +cleverly connived at by Alexandra Feodorovna would have +been exposed in those early days of the war.</p> + +<p>The Russian nation even to-day still reveres its Tsar. +They know that he was weak but meant well, and he +was Russian at heart and intent upon stemming the +Teutonic tide which flowed across his border. But for +"the German," Alexandra Feodorovna, not one in all our<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_156" id="Page_156"></a>[<a href="./images/156.png">156</a>]</span> +Russian millions has a word except an execration or a +curse, and as accursed by Russia, as is all her breed, she +will go down in history for the detestation of generations +of those who will live between the Baltic and the +Pacific.</p> + +<p>Rasputin grew indignant because I crushed the +woman's letter into my pocket without reading it aloud, +but I knew well how to treat him, therefore I began to +explain all that I had learnt from the Secret Police concerning +the activities of Ivan Naglovski.</p> + +<p>Both men listened with rapt attention.</p> + +<p>"Then the fellow really intends evil?" asked the +monk, as he laid down a chicken-bone, for he always +ate with his fingers.</p> + +<p>"I fear he does," was my reply. "But Her Majesty +wonders why you should trouble. She says that you, +being sent as Russia's saviour, are immune from bodily +harm."</p> + +<p>"Ah! but remember when that young fellow shot +at you and grazed two of your fingers at Minsk," remarked +the conjurer with a grin.</p> + +<p>"Yes, quite so. I don't like this fellow Naglovski +and his friends. I will see Kurloff."</p> + +<p>Now, Kurloff was another treacherous bureaucrat, a +creature of Rasputin's, who sat in Protopopoff's Ministry +of the Interior, and who later on collected the gangs of +the "Black Hundred," those hired assassins whom he +clothed in police uniforms and had instructed in machine-gun +practice—those renegades who played such a sinister +part in the first Revolution.</p> + +<p>I then gave the monk the urgent message from the +Empress.</p> + +<p>"Very well," he replied, "I will be back by Saturday; +not because I obey the woman, but became I must see +Kurloff, and I must take active steps against this Ivan +Naglovski and his accursed friends."</p> + +<p>Half-an-hour later, when alone in the bare little room +allotted to me, I took out the Empress's letter to the +Starets and re-read it. It was as follows:<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_157" id="Page_157"></a>[<a href="./images/157.png">157</a>]</span></p> + +<div class="blockquot"><p>"<span class="smcap">Holy Father</span>,—It is with deepest concern that from +your trusted Féodor I hear of the plot against you. That +you can be harmed I do not believe. You, sent by God as +Russia's guide to the bright future of civilisation which +Germany will bring to her, cannot be harmed by mere +mortal. But if there are any who dare dispute your divine +right, then, with our dear Stürmer, take at once drastic +steps to crush them.</p> + +<p>"We cannot afford to allow evil tongues to speak of us; +neither can we afford the vulgar scandal that some would +seek to create. If you, O Father, feel apprehensive, then +act boldly in the knowledge that you have your devoted +daughter ever at your side and ever ready and eager to +place her power as Empress in your dear hands. Therefore +strike your enemies swiftly and without fear. Lips prepared +to utter scandal must be, at all costs, silenced.</p> + +<p>"Our friend Protopopoff has returned from England and +tells me that Lloyd George and his friends are exerting +every effort to win the war. Those British are brave, but, +oh! if they knew all that we know—eh? They are in +ignorance, and will remain so until Germany conquers +Russia and spreads the blessing of civilisation among the +people.</p> + +<p>"Nikki is returning. A séance is to be held on Saturday. +You must be back in time. He is sending a messenger to +you to urge you to return to us to give us comfort in these +long dark days. Anna and the girls all kiss your dear +hand.—Your devoted daughter,        <span class="smcap">Alix</span>."</p></div> + +<p>On the following day a middle-aged, fair-haired, rather +well-dressed man, who gave the name of Nicholas Chevitch, +from Okhta, a suburb of Petrograd, was brought to +me by the monk who acted as janitor, and explained that +he had private business with Rasputin.</p> + +<p>I left him and, ascending to the monk's room, found +him extremely anxious to meet his visitor.</p> + +<p>"I will see him at once, Féodor. I have some secret +business with him. Here is the key of a small locked +box in your room. Open it and take out ten one-thousand +rouble notes and bring them to me after you have +brought in Chevitch."</p> + +<p>This I did. Having admitted the visitor to Rasputin's +presence, I opened the small iron box which the +Starets always carried in his supposed "pilgrimages,"<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_158" id="Page_158"></a>[<a href="./images/158.png">158</a>]</span> +and took out the money, leaving in it a sum of about +twelve thousand roubles.</p> + +<p>The ten thousand I carried to Rasputin, but as I +opened the door I heard the fair-haired man say:</p> + +<p>"All is prepared. The wire is laid across the river. +We tested it five days ago and it works excellently."</p> + +<p>"Good! Ah, here is my secretary Féodor!" the +monk exclaimed. "He has the ten thousand roubles +for you, and there will be a further ten thousand on the +day your plan matures."</p> + +<p>I wondered to what plan the Starets was referring. +But being compelled to retire I remained in ignorance. +The man Chevitch stayed with the monk for over an +hour, and then left to return to the capital.</p> + +<p>Later on I referred to the visit of the stranger, whereupon +Rasputin laughed grimly, saying:</p> + +<p>"You will hear some news in a day or two, my dear +Féodor. Petrograd will be startled."</p> + +<p>"How?"</p> + +<p>"Never mind," he replied. "Wait!"</p> + +<p>We arrived back in Petrograd on the following Friday +morning, but although the Empress sent a messenger to +the Gorokhovaya urging the monk to go to Peterhof at +once, as she desired to consult him, he disregarded her +command and did not even vouchsafe a reply. Indeed, +Rasputin treated the poor half-demented Empress with +such scant courtesy that I often stood aghast.</p> + +<p>"The woman is an idiot!" he would often exclaim +to me petulantly when she was unusually persistent in +her demands.</p> + +<p>Next evening, however, we went to the palace, whither +another French medium, a man named Fournier, had +been summoned, having, of course, been administered +palm-oil to the tune of some thousands of roubles to +give a "message from the dead" in the terms required +by the wire-pullers in Potsdam.</p> + +<p>I was not present at the séance, but later that night, +when Rasputin was sitting alone with me over a bottle +of champagne which an "Araby" flunkey had brought<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_159" id="Page_159"></a>[<a href="./images/159.png">159</a>]</span> +him, he revealed that the "message" from the Tsar's +dead father had been precise and much to the point.</p> + +<p>"Nicholas, I speak unto thee," the spirit had said. +"Though thou art brave and thine armies are brave, yet +thine enemies will still encompass thee. Loss will follow +upon loss. The great advance will soon become a retreat, +and the hordes of William will dash forward and +Poland will become German. Yet do not be afraid. +Trust in the good counsel of thy wife Alexandra Feodorovna +and in thy Father Rasputin, whom Heaven hath +sent to thee. Believe no evil word of him, and let his +enemies be swept from his path. Such is my message to +thee, O my son!"</p> + +<p>As Rasputin repeated those words with mock +solemnity, he laughed grimly.</p> + +<p>The pity of it was that Nicholas, Tsar of All the +Russias, believed in those paid-for messages, uttered +by those presented to him as mediums and able to call +up the spirit of his lamented father.</p> + +<p>"Poor idiot!" Rasputin remarked, first glancing to +see that the door was closed. "He must have something +to occupy his shallow brain. That is why the Empress +arranges the sittings. But Féodor," he added, "I +must see this enemy of mine, Ivan Naglovski. He is +not a person to be disregarded, and it seems from what +you told me he has a number of important friends. We +will discuss the matter to-morrow."</p> + +<p>He afterwards dismissed me with a wave of his dirty +hand, and I retired to bed in a room at the farther end +of the long softly carpeted corridor.</p> + +<p>At noon next day we had news of a terrible disaster. +Precisely at half-past eleven the city of Petrograd had +been shaken to its foundations by a terrific explosion, +followed by half a dozen others, which shattered windows +and blew down signs and chimneys in all parts of the +city. At first everyone stood aghast as explosion followed +explosion. Then it transpired that the great munition +works at Okhta, across the Neva, opposite the +Smolny Monastery, had suddenly blown up, and that<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_160" id="Page_160"></a>[<a href="./images/160.png">160</a>]</span> +hundreds of workers had been killed and maimed and +the whole of the newly-constructed plant wrecked beyond +repair.</p> + +<p>I was just entering Rasputin's room at the palace +when a flunkey told me the news.</p> + +<p>When a moment later I informed the Starets he +smiled evilly, remarking:</p> + +<p>"Ah! Then that further ten thousand roubles is due +to Nicholas Chevitch. If he calls when we return to +Petrograd this afternoon, you must pay him, Féodor. He +has done his work well. Russia will be crippled for munitions +for some time to come."</p> + +<p>On our return to Petrograd we found the city in the +greatest state of excitement. The succession of explosions +had caused the people to suspect that the disaster +was not due to an accident, as the authorities were fondly +declaring, but the wilful act of the enemy. Rasputin +heard the rumour and piously declared his sympathy with +the poor victims.</p> + +<p>Yet we had not been back at the Gorokhovaya an +hour when the man Chevitch called, and at the monk's +orders I handed him the balance of his blood-money.</p> + +<p>That same evening Hardt, the secret messenger from +Berlin, arrived, having travelled by way of Abö, in Finland.</p> + +<p>"I have a very urgent despatch for the Father," he +said when he was ushered in to me, and he handed me a +letter upon strong but flimsy paper, so that it could be +the more easily concealed in transit.</p> + +<p>At once I took him up to the monk, who was washing +his hands in his bedroom.</p> + +<p>"Ah, dear friend Hardt!" exclaimed the Starets, +greeting him warmly. "And you are straight from +Berlin! Well, how goes it, eh?"</p> + +<p>"Excellently well," was the reply of the messenger +from the Secret Service Department in the Königgrätzerstrasse. +"Germany relies upon you to assist us, as we +know you are doing. Count von Wedell has sent you a +letter, which I have handed to your friend Féodor."</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_161" id="Page_161"></a>[<a href="./images/161.png">161</a>]</span> +"Read it, Féodor," said the monk. "There are no +secrets in it that may be hidden from our dear friend +Hardt."</p> + +<p>He spoke the truth. Hardt was the confidential messenger +who passed between the Emperor William and +Alexandra Feodorovna, and nowadays he was travelling +to and fro to Germany always, notwithstanding that +Russia was at war with her neighbour.</p> + +<p>At Rasputin's bidding I tore open the letter, but found +it to be written in cipher.</p> + +<p>Therefore I sat down at the little desk and at once +commenced to decode it. It was in the German spy-cipher, +the same used all over the world by German secret +agents—the most simple yet at the same time the most +marvellous and complicated code that the world has +ever known.</p> + +<p>The keys to the code were in twelve sentences that +one committed to memory. Hence no code-book need ever +be carried. The cipher message, in its introduction, told +its recipient the number of the sentences being used—a +most ingenious mode of correspondence.</p> + +<p>With the paper before me I discovered that in sentence +number eight I would find the key. The sentence in +question, a proverb something like "Faint heart never +won fair lady," I wrote down, and then at once began to +decipher the cryptic message from Berlin.</p> + +<p>And I read out the following:</p> + +<div class="blockquot"><p>"<span class="smcap">Memorandum No. 43,286.</span></p> + +<p class="figcenter">"From No. 70 to the Holy Father.</p> + +<p>"If the blowing up of the Okhta Munition Works is +successful, endeavour to get your friend C. [Chevitch] to do +similar work at the new explosive factory at Olonetz, where +a sub-inspector named Lemeneff is one of our friends. Tell +this to C. and let them get into touch with each other.</p> + +<p>"We approve of C.'s suggestion to destroy the battleship +<i>Cheliabinsk</i>, and it is suggested that this be carried out at +the same price paid for Okhta.</p> + +<p>"From what we are informed you are in some danger +from a man named Naglovski, who has shown himself far +too curious concerning you of late. Steps should be taken +against him.—Greetings,            W."</p></div> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_162" id="Page_162"></a>[<a href="./images/162.png">162</a>]</span> +The initial, I knew, stood for von Wedell, one of the +directors at the Königgrätzerstrasse.</p> + +<p>Rasputin heard me through, and, taking the cipher +message, applied a match to it, after which Hardt, having +swallowed a glass of vodka, left us.</p> + +<p>But the monk, as a result of that message, was at +once aroused to evil activity, and by means of a clever +ruse invited Ivan Naglovski to dinner next day. He +accepted, hoping, of course, to discover more concerning +the monk, and quite unconscious that Rasputin knew of +his hostile intentions. To dinner there were invited the +Prime Minister, Boris Stürmer, and a sycophant of his +named Sikstel. Stürmer was in uniform and Sikstel in +civilian attire. Naglovski, I found, was a youngish man, +who, when I introduced him, appeared highly honoured to +meet at Rasputin's table the Prime Minister of Russia, +while the monk went out of his way to ingratiate himself +with his enemy. Naglovski and his friends had been preparing +a plot either to expose or assassinate the monk, +hence the head of the conspiracy was congratulating himself +that the plot was unsuspected by anybody.</p> + +<p>The dinner passed off quite merrily until, of a sudden, +Stürmer, addressing his fellow-guest, said:</p> + +<p>"News has been conveyed to the holy Father that +you and your friends have formed a plot against him. +Is that true?"</p> + +<p>Naglovski started and turned pale. For a moment +he was taken entirely off his guard.</p> + +<p>"Ah!" went on Stürmer in his deep, thick voice, +Rasputin having risen to go to the sideboard, "I see it +is true. Now, what can you gain by endeavouring to belittle +the efforts of our dear Father for the salvation of +Russia? Think. Are you patriots? No. Well," he +went on, "the reason the Father has invited you here to-night +is to come to terms with you. For a list of your +friends—a secret list that will be afterwards destroyed—the +Starets will pay you twenty thousand roubles, and, +further, I will give you a diplomatic appointment in one +of the embassies abroad—wherever you desire."</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_163" id="Page_163"></a>[<a href="./images/163.png">163</a>]</span> +"What!" cried the young man. "You ask me to +betray my friends to that blasphemous rascal!" and he +pointed his finger at Rasputin, who moved aside. +"Never! I refuse! And, further, I tell you," he +shouted, rising as he spoke, "I intend to expose the +mock-saint and his conjuring tricks; the criminal miracle-worker +who, according to secret information I have just +received, was the actual instigator of the terrible disaster +at Okhta. This is what my friends, when I reveal to +them the truth, will expose."</p> + +<p>As Ivan Naglovski uttered his biting condemnation +Rasputin had crept up behind him, and drawing his revolver +suddenly cried in a loud voice:</p> + +<p>"Enough! You don't leave this house alive. Gregory +Rasputin knows how to crush his enemies, never fear. +All your friends will share your fate. Take that!"</p> + +<p>And he fired, the bullet striking the unfortunate man +in the back, where it entered a vital spot.</p> + +<p>Two hours later the body of Ivan Naglovski was discovered +on some waste ground out at Kushelevka, on the +other side of the city. Though the Director of Secret +Police guessed what had occurred, he pretended that it +was a complete and unfathomable mystery—and a +mystery it has ever remained until this present exposure.</p> + + + +<hr class="full" /> +<h2><a name="CHAPTER_XI" id="CHAPTER_XI"></a>CHAPTER XI</h2> + +<h3><span class="smcap">poison plots that failed</span></h3> + + +<p><span class="smcap">By</span> the spring of 1916 Rasputin, though constantly revealing +himself as a blasphemous blackguard, had become +the greatest power in Russia.</p> + +<p>His name was whispered by the awe-stricken people. +All Russia, from the Empress down to the most illiterate +mujik, accepted him as divine and swallowed any lie +he might utter.</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_164" id="Page_164"></a>[<a href="./images/164.png">164</a>]</span> +The weekly meetings of the "sister-disciples" were +becoming more popular than ever in Petrograd society, +and there were many converts to the new "religion."</p> + +<p>One evening a reunion for recruiting purposes was +held by the old Baroness Guerbel at her big house in +the Potemkinskaya. The yellow-toothed, loud-speaking +old lady had been persistent in her appeals to Rasputin +to hold one of his meetings at her house, and he had, +with ill-grace, acceded. On fully a dozen occasions +the baroness, who was a close friend of old Countess +Ignatieff, had interviewed me and endeavoured to enlist +my services on her behalf. At last the monk had said +to me:</p> + +<p>"Well, Féodor, if the old hag is so very persistent, +I suppose I had better spend an evening at her house +and inspect her lady friends."</p> + +<p>Thus it had been arranged, the "saint" little dreaming +of the outcome of that fateful reunion.</p> + +<p>It seems that Baroness Guerbel had arranged it +because she wished to introduce to Rasputin a certain +Madame Yatchevski—the wife of an officer who was very +rich—who saw that, by Rasputin's influence, she could +aspire to a position at Court.</p> + +<p>Olga Yatchevski proved to be a pretty, fair-haired +little woman of girlish figure and sweet expression, and +from the moment of their introduction the unkempt monk, +after crossing himself and uttering a benediction, became +greatly interested in her, the result being that she became +an "aspirant," and her initiation into the secrets +of the cult was arranged to take place on the following +Wednesday.</p> + +<p>The meeting ended, the dozen or so neurotic women, +all of them of the highest society in the capital, each +bent and kissed the unwashed hand of Russia's "saviour," +as was their habit, and when they had gone the monk +sat down and drank half a bottle of brandy served to +him by his ugly old hostess.</p> + +<p>Next night I happened to be out at the theatre when +Rasputin, who was alone, emerged to walk round to a<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_165" id="Page_165"></a>[<a href="./images/165.png">165</a>]</span> +professional blackmailer named Ivan Scheseleff, who lived +in the Rozhsky Prospekt. Suddenly he was set upon +by three Cossacks—afterwards found to have been men +hired by Madame Yatchevski's husband—who, hustling +the "saint" into a narrow side street, gagged him, +stripped him of the silk blouse embroidered by the +Tsaritza's own hands, his wide velvet breeches, and his +beautiful boots of patent leather.</p> + +<p>Then they drew a knout and administered to the +rascal a sound drubbing, afterwards binding him with +rope and shutting him up in a neighbouring stableyard, +attired only in his underwear!</p> + +<p>His clothes they packed up in a cardboard box and +delivered to Yatchevski, who, having sealed it, sent it +by special messenger to Tsarskoe-Selo, where it was +delivered into the Empress's own hands.</p> + +<p>Alexandra Feodorovna, on having it opened and discovering +the insult to her "holy Father," waxed furious. +Meanwhile, Rasputin had been discovered, and was at +home foaming at the mouth at the indignity. He, "the +saviour of Russia," had been thrashed and degraded!</p> + +<p>At two o'clock that morning he took a car to the +palace, and I accompanied him. He had an interview +with Her Majesty, who was attired in a rich dressing-gown +of pale-blue silk, and the pair resolved upon a +rigid inquiry regarding the affair.</p> + +<p>"It is monstrous that you, our dear Father, should +have such enemies about you! We will crush them!" +she declared angrily. "I will see Nikki about it in the +morning. To send me your clothes is a personal insult +to myself. It is abominable! These people shall suffer!"</p> + +<p>That night we remained at the palace, and next +morning Protopopoff was called from Petrograd and informed +by the Empress of what had occurred. Later the +Minister came to the room wherein I was writing at the +monk's dictation, and promised that the whole of the +machinery of the Secret Police should be set in motion +to discover the perpetrators of the outrage.</p> + +<p>Rasputin knew that many of the husbands of his<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_166" id="Page_166"></a>[<a href="./images/166.png">166</a>]</span> +devotees were enraged against him; therefore he could +not, at the moment, suggest any particular person who +had plotted the affair, and probably the police would +have failed to obtain any information had not Captain +Yatchevski himself boasted in the Officers' Club of how +he had had the Tsaritza's pet "saint" stripped and +thrashed.</p> + +<p>In Petrograd the very walls had ears; therefore within +three hours the "saint" knew the identity of the instigator +of the outrage, and gave his name to the +Empress.</p> + +<p>"We will make an example of him," she said. "Otherwise +it may be repeated. I leave it to you, dear Father, +to take what reprisals you wish. In any course you +adopt you will have the full authority of both Nikki +and myself."</p> + +<p>For nearly a week Rasputin was undecided as to +how he should wreak vengeance upon the unfortunate +Yatchevski, whose wife had by this time become one +of the monk's most devoted "sisters."</p> + +<p>On two or three occasions he went to the Minister of +War and chatted with the traitor, General Soukhomlinoff.</p> + +<p>Once he remarked to me, after a meeting of the +"disciples" at our house in the Gorokhovaya:</p> + +<p>"That captain shall pay—and pay dearly—for his +insult! Think!—only think of it, Féodor—of sending my +clothes to Her Majesty! What must she have thought! +To me it seems that she doubts whether I can take +care of myself. And am I not inspired, divine!—sent +as the saviour of Russia, and immune from the attacks +of mankind!"</p> + +<p>His subtle mujik mind clearly saw the bad impression +which must be produced upon the woman who was so +completely beneath the thraldom of his hypnotic eyes. +If he could be beaten as a charlatan, then such action +of his enemies must naturally create a doubt in her mind. +Hence he was scheming to exhibit his power.</p> + +<p>The worst feature of the position was that from +the Officers' Club the incident had leaked out all over<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_167" id="Page_167"></a>[<a href="./images/167.png">167</a>]</span> +Petrograd, until it had become common talk in the cafés. +The story of Grichka sitting upon a dung-heap was +on the lips of everybody, while a well-known member +of the Duma remarked:</p> + +<p>"A pity he was not buried in it, never to see the +light of day again!"</p> + +<p>Yatchevski was, of course, unconscious of the knowledge +held by the monk. He was at the Ministry of +War, head of one of its many departments, a loyal +patriotic Russian, who, like our millions, believed that +Soukhomlinoff was "out to win." He was ignorant of +the irresistible power which the dirty "saint" could wield.</p> + +<p>One day, to Captain Yatchevski's delight, he found +himself raised in rank and appointed military commandant +of the town of Kaluga, south of Moscow, with permission +to take his wife to reside there. Naturally he was +gratified to receive so influential an appointment. Though +possessed of much money, he had hitherto not progressed +very far in his official career, and this favour shown +him by the Tsar, who had made the appointment, pleased +him immensely.</p> + +<p>His wife, of course, felt otherwise. She would be +separated from her gay friends, the "sisters" of the +monk's "religion." Besides, she saw that by entering +Rasputin's cult there was a prospect of becoming on +terms of personal friendship with the Empress.</p> + +<p>Anyhow, a week later Olga Yatchevski, having bidden +farewell to the monk, was forced to depart with her +husband to the important town of Kaluga, and for a +fortnight I heard nothing.</p> + +<p>One morning, however, the monk received a certain +General Nicholas Ganetski, of the Imperial General Staff, +when, without much preamble, the officer remarked:</p> + +<p>"The warning you gave us concerning Yatchevski has +proved quite true. He has been in communication with +a German agent in Riga named Klöss."</p> + +<p>"Ah! I was quite certain of it, General," remarked +the "holy" man, with a sinister grin. "I discovered +it quite by accident. Well, what have you done?"</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_168" id="Page_168"></a>[<a href="./images/168.png">168</a>]</span> +"He and his wife are both under preventive arrest, +pending an Imperial order. The papers we seized are +conclusive. Among them was the enemy spy code. The +whole case is quite clear, and there can be no defence."</p> + +<p>"Then there will be a court-martial?"</p> + +<p>"Of course. I have ordered it to be held on the +seventeenth, in Moscow."</p> + +<p>"They are both clever agents of Germany," the monk +remarked. "Be careful that they do not slip through +your fingers."</p> + +<p>"No fear of that, Father," replied the general. +"Possession of the German code is in itself sufficient +to secure them conviction and sentence."</p> + +<p>The latter was indeed pronounced ten days later. +The little fair-haired woman, who was so devoted to +Rasputin, and who frantically appealed to him in vain +to save her, was sentenced to imprisonment for life at +Yakutsk, in Eastern Siberia, while her husband, condemned +for treason, was next day shot in a barrack +square behind the Kremlin in Moscow.</p> + +<p>Truly, Gregory the Monk swept with drastic and +relentless hand any enemy who crossed his path.</p> + +<p>It was about a week after I heard of the execution +of the Governor of Kaluga that I happened to be at +Tsarskoe-Selo again with my evil-faced master, being +busy writing in the luxurious little room allotted to him.</p> + +<p>Madame Vyrubova had been with us, discussing the +condition of health of the heir to the throne, when, +after she had left, there entered quite unexpectedly the +Emperor himself.</p> + +<p>"Gregory," he said, standing by the window, attired +in the rather faded navy serge suit he sometimes wore +when busy in his private cabinet, "I have been told +to-day that the Holy Synod are once again agitating +against you. From what Stürmer has said an hour ago +it appears that the Church has become jealous of your +friendship with my wife and myself. I really cannot +understand this. Why should it be so? As our divine +guide in the war against our relentless enemies, we look<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_169" id="Page_169"></a>[<a href="./images/169.png">169</a>]</span> +to you to lead us along the path of victory. Alexandra +Feodorovna has been telling me to-day some strange +tales of subtle intrigue, and how the Church is uniting +to endeavour to destroy your popularity with the people +and your position here at our Court."</p> + +<p>"Thou hast it in thy power to judge me by my works," +was the monk's grave reply, crossing himself piously and +repeating a benediction beneath his breath. "Gregory +is but the servant of the Almighty God, sent unto thee +to guide and direct thee and thy nation against those +who seek to destroy and dismember the Empire. Cannot +I have the names of those of the Church who are +seeking my downfall? Surely it is but just to myself +if thou wouldst furnish them to me? Personally, I +entertain no hope."</p> + +<p>"No hope!" cried the Tsar, starting. "What do +you mean, Father? Explain."</p> + +<p>"No hope of victory for Russia, surrounded as she +is on all sides by those who are conspiring to do thee +evil. Against thee the Church is ever plotting. As +Starets—I know!"</p> + +<p>"And the Procurator?"</p> + +<p>"He is thy friend."</p> + +<p>"And the Bishop Teofan? Surely he is not a +traitor?"</p> + +<p>"No. For years I have known him. Trust Teofan, +but make an end of the ecclesiastical camarilla which +is against thee."</p> + +<p>"How can I? I do not know them?" was the +Emperor's reply.</p> + +<p>"I tell thee plainly that if matters are allowed to +proceed, the Church, suborned by German gold as it is, +will contrive to defeat our arms. Hence it behoves +thee to act—and act immediately!"</p> + +<p>The Tsar, his hands in the pockets of his jacket, +stood silent.</p> + +<p>"Because by divine grace I possess the power of +healing, thy Church is jealous of me," Rasputin went +on. "The Holy Synod is seeking my overthrow! Always<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_170" id="Page_170"></a>[<a href="./images/170.png">170</a>]</span> +have I acted for the benefit of mankind. But the +Russian Church seeks to drive me forth. Therefore, I +must bow to the inevitable—and I will depart!"</p> + +<p>"Ah, no, Gregory! We cannot spare you, our dear +Father," declared the Emperor. "This ecclesiastical +interference we will tolerate no longer. You must help +me. I give carte blanche to you to dismiss those of +the Church who are disloyal and your enemies and mine, +and replace them by those who are our friends, and +in whom I can place my trust."</p> + +<p>"In the sweeping clean of the Church thou wilt find +many surprises," replied the monk, elated at the success +of his clever reasoning.</p> + +<p>"No doubt. I know that the Empress and myself +are surrounded by enemies. Plots are everywhere. Is +not Protopopoff continuous in his declaration that the +Church is against me? I know it—alas! too well. And +I leave its reformation entirely to you, dear Father."</p> + +<p>Reformation! Within twelve hours Rasputin, who +dictated to me over fifty letters, and had, in the name +of the Emperor, dismissed most of the higher Church +dignitaries in various parts of Russia, the new Procurator +of the Holy Synod having been appointed by +him only a few weeks before.</p> + +<p>Bishop Teofan, who had commenced life as a gardener, +who had been convicted as a criminal by the +court of Tobolsk, and whose sister was a "disciple" at +Pokrovsky, held a long conference with the "saint" +lasting well into the night. Truly, they were the most +precious pair of unholy scoundrels in all Europe, both +being in the immediate entourage of Their Majesties, +and both pretending to lead "holy" lives, though they +were gloriously drunk each evening.</p> + +<p>Nevertheless, within forty-eight hours of Rasputin's +conversation with the Tsar, the Church of Russia had +been swept clean of all its loyal adherents, and in their +places—even in the bishoprics of Kazan, Tver and Odessa—were +appointed alcoholic rascals of the same calibre +as Rasputin himself.</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_171" id="Page_171"></a>[<a href="./images/171.png">171</a>]</span> +Is it, then, any wonder that Holy Russia has fallen?</p> + +<p>Indeed, the new bishop of Kazan was, three days +after his appointment, found one night riotously drunk +in one of the principal streets in the city, and, as he +was wearing ordinary clothes, was arrested by the police, +who did not recognise him, so that the precious prelate +spent the night in a cell! Such was our dear Russia in +the midst of her valiant struggle against the Hun!</p> + +<p>My dissolute master, possessed as he was of superhuman +cunning, held the Empire in the hollow of his +hand. He could make or break the most powerful +statesman within a single day. In that small fireproof +safe of his, concealed beneath the floor of the wine-cellar +at the Gorokhovaya—that safe in which were +preserved so many amorous letters from neurotic women +whom the monk intended later on to blackmail—was +also much documentary evidence of the "saint's" vile +plots, correspondence which, later on, fell into the hands +of the revolutionary party, who revealed only a portion +of it after Rasputin's tragic end.</p> + +<p>Possessed of inordinate greed, the monk had a mania +for amassing wealth, yet what really became of his money +was to me always a mystery. Though he would have +a balance of a million or so roubles at his bank to-day, +yet the day after to-morrow his pass-book showed payments +of mysterious sums, which would deplete his funds +until often he had perhaps but a single thousand roubles.</p> + +<p>Into what channel went all that money which he +received for bribery, for creating appointments, and for +suggesting that young men of good family should be +given sinecures, I was never able to discover.</p> + +<p>Personally, I believe he paid certain persons whose +wives were "disciples" hush-money. But his power was +such that I could never see why he should do so. Yet +the mujik mind always works in a mysterious way.</p> + +<p>The true facts concerning the desperate conspiracy +against Generals Brusiloff and Korniloff have never been +told, though several French writers have attempted to +reveal them, and the revolutionists themselves have en<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_172" id="Page_172"></a>[<a href="./images/172.png">172</a>]</span>deavoured +to delve into the mystery. As secretary to +the Starets, I am able to disclose the actual and most +amazing truth.</p> + +<p>It will be remembered by my readers that General +Brusiloff, early in June, 1916, had his four armies well +in hand, and made a superhuman effort to defeat the +Central Powers between the Pripet and the Roumanian +frontier. He was a fearless and brilliant tactician, and +within two months had succeeded in capturing 7,757 +officers and 350,845 men, with 805 guns—and remember +that this was in face of all the obstacles that the +Minister of War, who was working with Rasputin as +Germany's friend, had placed in his way.</p> + +<p>Brusiloff had done splendidly. No Russian general +has eclipsed him in this war. He performed miracles of +strategy, and Berlin had very naturally become genuinely +alarmed. All their negotiations with Stürmer, Protopopoff, +Rasputin and others of the "Black Force" had +apparently been of no avail. They had staked millions +of roubles, but without much result. Our armies were +advancing, and the combined German and Austrian +forces were daily being entrapped into the marshes or +forced back.</p> + +<p>Even Rasputin realised the seriousness of the position, +and more than once referred to it.</p> + +<p>Early one morning, before I was up, Hardt, the +secret messenger from Berlin, arrived.</p> + +<p>After greeting me, he informed me that he had an +urgent secret despatch for the Father—to be delivered +only into his own hands. Therefore I at once conducted +the travel-worn messenger to Rasputin's bedroom, +where he delivered a crumpled letter from the belt which +he wore next his skin.</p> + +<p>"Read it to me, Féodor," said the "saint," sitting up +in bed and rubbing his eyes after a drunken sleep.</p> + +<p>Opening it, I found it to be in a code in what was known +as "Sentence number seven"—words which, truth to tell, +spelt an ancient Russian proverb, which translated into +English means: "Actions befit men; words befit women."</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_173" id="Page_173"></a>[<a href="./images/173.png">173</a>]</span> +Taking a pencil, I sat down, and after ten minutes +or so, during which time the monk chatted with Hardt, +I succeeded in deciphering the message, which ran as +follows:</p> + +<div class="blockquot"> +<p>"T. F. 6,823—88.</p> + +<p>"Memorandum from 'No. 70.'        <i>Secret and Private.</i></p> + +<p>"Further to the memorandum F. G. 2,734—22, it is deemed +of greatest and most immediate importance that the Pripet +offensive should at once cease. You will recollect that in +your reply you made a promise that the offensive was to be +turned into a defeat within fourteen days. But this has not +been done, and a certain Personage [the Kaiser] is greatly +dissatisfied.</p> + +<p>"The advance must not continue, and we send you +further secret instructions, herewith enclosed. Lose no time +in carrying them out.</p> + +<p>"We hope you have not overlooked the instructions contained +in F. G. 2,734—22, especially regarding the destruction +of the munition factories at Vologda and Bologoye. It +is a pity you have allowed K. [Kartzoff, who blew up the +explosive works at Viborg, where four hundred lives were +lost] to be shot. He was extremely useful. The woman +Raevesky, who was his assistant, was not in love with him, +as you reported. She would have assisted him further if +allowed her liberty. We wonder you were not more correctly +informed. Payment of 500,000 roubles will be made to your +bank on the 18th from Melnitzzki and Company of Nijni +Novgorod.            S."</p></div> + +<p>Enclosed was a sheet of pale yellow paper, upon +which had been typed in Russian the following:</p> + +<div class="blockquot"><p>"<i>Secret Instructions.</i>—(1) You are to double the promised +payment to Nicholas Meder and Irene Feischer for the +blowing up of the works at Vologda and Bologoye, on condition +that the affair is carried out within fourteen days of +the receipt of this. If not, arrange with your friend P. +[Protopopoff] to have both arrested with incriminating +papers upon them. They may become dangerous to us +unless implicated.</p> + +<p>"(2) As you have failed to carry out the plans against +Generals Brusiloff and Korniloff, then you must adopt other +means against both generals, and thus ensure a lull upon the +frontier. We note that the attempt made by Brusiloff's +body-servant, Ivan Sawvitch, has unfortunately failed.</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_174" id="Page_174"></a>[<a href="./images/174.png">174</a>]</span> +"The bearer of this will hand you a small packet. It +contains two tubes of white powder. Peter Tchernine, who +has succeeded Sawvitch as the general's servant, is to be +trusted. You will send the tube marked No. 1 to him in +secret at General Headquarters, with orders to mix the +contents with the powdered sugar which the general is in +the habit of taking with stewed fruit. The slightest trace +of the powder will result in death from a cause which it will +be impossible for the doctors to identify.</p> + +<p>"(3) A young dancer at the Bouffes named Nada +Tsourikoff, living in the Garnovskaya, will call upon you +for the tube marked No. 2. She is a close friend of General +Korniloff, and is about to join him at headquarters at our +orders. She has already her instructions as to the use of +the tube. The two deaths will be entirely different, therefore +doctors will never suspect.</p> + +<p>"At all hazards the offensive must be ended. Greetings.</p> +<p class="fsc">"S."        </p></div> + +<p>After I had read the instructions Hardt produced a +box of Swedish safety matches, which he emptied upon +the table, and among them we saw two tiny tubes of glass +hermetically sealed, one containing a white chalk-like +powder and numbered "1," while the other was half filled +with pale green powder and marked "2." These he +handed to the monk, saying:</p> + +<p>"I will use your telephone, if I may? I have to ask +the young woman Nada Tsourikoff to call here to see +you."</p> + +<p>The monk having granted permission, Hardt, passing +into the study, was soon speaking with the popular young +dancer of the Bouffes.</p> + +<p>"You will call here at noon, eh?" he asked, to which +she gave a response in the affirmative.</p> + +<p>Punctually at twelve I was informed that a young +lady, who refused her name, desired to have an urgent +interview with the Starets, and on going to the waiting-room, +wherein so many of the fair sex sat daily in patience +for the Father to receive them, I found a tall, willowy, +dark-haired and exceedingly handsome girl, who, after +inquiring if I were Féodor Rajevski, told me that her +name was Tsourikoff and that she had been sent to see the +Father.</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_175" id="Page_175"></a>[<a href="./images/175.png">175</a>]</span> +Without delay I introduced her to the "holy" man, +who stood with his hands crossed over his breast in his +most pious attitude.</p> + +<p>"My daughter, you have, I believe, been sent to me +by our mutual friend," he said. "You wish for something? +Here it is," and he produced a small oblong +cardboard box such as jewellers use for men's scarf-pins. +Opening it, he showed her the tiny tube reposing in pink +cotton wool. "It is a little present for somebody, eh?" +he asked with a sinister laugh.</p> + +<p>"Perhaps," replied the girl as she took it and placed +it carefully in the black silk vanity-bag she was carrying.</p> + +<p>"You have already received instructions through another +channel?" inquired Rasputin.</p> + +<p>"I have, O Father," was her reply.</p> + +<p>"Then be extremely careful of it. Let not a grain of +it touch you," he said. "I am ordered to tell you that."</p> + +<p>She promised to exercise the greatest care.</p> + +<p>"And when you have fulfilled your mission come to me +again," he said, fixing her with his sinister, hypnotic +eyes, beneath the cold intense gaze of which I saw that +she was trembling. "Remember that!—perform what is +expected of you fearlessly, but with complete discretion, +and instantly on your return to Petrograd call here and +report to me."</p> + +<p>The girl promised, and then, kissing the dirty paw +which the monk held out to her, she withdrew.</p> + +<p>"Good-looking—extremely good-looking, Féodor," the +monk remarked as soon as she had gone. "She might be +very useful to me in the near future." Then after a +pause he added: "Ring up His Excellency the Minister +of War and ask where Brusiloff is at the present +moment."</p> + +<p>I did so, and after a short wait found myself talking +to General Soukhomlinoff, who told me that the Russian +commander was that day at headquarters at Minsk.</p> + +<p>When I told the monk, he said: "You must go there +at once, Féodor, and carry the little tube to the Cossack +Peter Tchernine, who is now Brusiloff's body-servant."</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_176" id="Page_176"></a>[<a href="./images/176.png">176</a>]</span> +"I!" I gasped, startled at the suggestion that I +should be chosen to convey death to our gallant commander.</p> + +<p>"Yes. And pray why not? Someone whom I can +trust must act as messenger. And I trust you above all +men, Féodor."</p> + +<p>For a moment I hesitated.</p> + +<p>Then I thanked him for his expression of confidence, +but he at once noticed the reluctance which I had endeavoured +to conceal.</p> + +<p>"Surely, Féodor, you are not hesitating to perform +this service for the Fatherland? Think of all the sacrifices +we are making to bring the benefit of German civilisation +into Russia," added the pious scoundrel.</p> + +<p>"I will go—certainly I will go," I said. "But I cannot +leave to-day. I shall require papers from the +Ministry ere I can travel."</p> + +<p>"His Excellency the General will order them to be +furnished to you," he said. "I will see to it at once."</p> + +<p>And five minutes later he went out to seek the +Minister.</p> + +<p>I was horrified at my position, compelled as I was to +convey the means of death to the hands of the German +spy Tchernine, who had been placed as servant to the +Russian commander. I saw that I must leave Petrograd +for Minsk that night; therefore I set about preparing +for my adventurous journey. Indeed, shortly before midnight +I left the Gorokhovaya with the box of Swedish +matches in my inner pocket.</p> + +<p>The journey from Petrograd due south to Polotzk, +where I had to change, proved an interminable one and +occupied nearly two days, so congested was the line by +military traffic and ambulance trains. At last on arrival +there I joined a troop-train with reinforcements going to +Minsk, where I duly alighted, to discover that General +Brusiloff's headquarters were out at a village called +Gorodok, about five miles distant, in the direction of +Vilna. The evening was bitterly cold, and as I drove +along I became filled with ineffable disgust of Rasputin<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_177" id="Page_177"></a>[<a href="./images/177.png">177</a>]</span> +and the disgraceful camarilla who were slowly but surely +hurling the nation to its doom.</p> + +<p>Had I refused to undertake that devilish mission, the +monk would have instantly suspected me of double +dealing, and sooner or later I should have met with an +untimely end, as, alas! so many others had done. So +completely had he placed me beneath his thumb that I +was compelled to act as he dictated, in order to save my +own life, for, as I have already explained, the "holy" +man held the lives of those who displeased him very +cheaply.</p> + +<p>At headquarters, which proved to be a veritable hive +of military activity, I posed to a sergeant as Tchernine's +brother, and begged that I might see him. It was nearly +dark as I stood with the man, who had roughly demanded +my business there.</p> + +<p>"I fear you will not be able to see him," he replied. +"The Emperor has just arrived on a visit to headquarters, +and he is with the general, and your brother is in attendance +upon them."</p> + +<p>Tchernine, a spy of Germany, was actually in attendance +upon the Emperor, and hence could listen to the +conversation between His Majesty and the army commander!</p> + +<p>"But I have come all the way from Petrograd," I +whined. "I have a message to give my brother from his +wife, whom I fear is dying."</p> + +<p>This moved the honest sergeant, who, calling one of +his men, told him to go to Tchernine and tell him he was +wanted immediately.</p> + +<p>"Only for a few moments," I said. "I will not keep +him from his duty more than two or three minutes—just +to give him the message."</p> + +<p>I waited alone in a small, bare hut for nearly half an +hour, when the man returned with Brusiloff's servant.</p> + +<p>"Ah, dear brother Peter!" I cried, rushing forward +and embracing him ere he could express astonishment. +"So I have found you at last—at last!"</p> + +<p>As I expected, the man who had accompanied him,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_178" id="Page_178"></a>[<a href="./images/178.png">178</a>]</span> +not wishing to be present at the meeting, turned and left +us alone.</p> + +<p>The instant he had gone I pressed the box of matches +into his hand, whispering:</p> + +<p>"Take this. It has been sent to you from our friends +in Berlin. Inside is a tube of white powder, which you +will mix with the powdered sugar which General Brusiloff +takes with fruit. It is highly dangerous, so be very +careful how you handle it. Death will occur quickly, but +the doctors will never discover the reason. It has already +been used with effect by our friends among the Allies."</p> + +<p>"I understand," was the spy's grim reply. "Tell our +friends that I will put it into the sugar to-night, and +both His Majesty and the general shall have some. How +fortunate, eh?" he grinned.</p> + +<p>I held my breath. It had never crossed my mind that +Nicholas was to dine with the general.</p> + +<p>"No," I said. "Keep it till to-morrow, so that the +general has it alone. It is intended for him. Those are +the instructions."</p> + +<p>"I shall not," was his reply as he placed the box in +his pocket. "If one has it, so shall the other. The German +advance will be made all the more easy by the +removal of both of them. I——"</p> + +<p>Footsteps sounded outside, and the sergeant appeared +an instant later; hence we were compelled to separate +after exchanging farewells as good brothers would.</p> + +<p>Back to Minsk I drove rapidly, and two hours later +was in an ambulance train on my way to Petrograd, full +of wonder as to what was happening at Gorodok.</p> + +<p>Peter Tchernine, spy of Germany, had no doubt mixed +the contents of that tiny tube with the powdered sugar +served to the general and his Imperial guest.</p> + +<p>Standing alone at the end of a long ambulance carriage, +I leaned out of the window, breathing the fresh +air of the open plain. We were running beside a lake, +the water of which came up close to the rails. Here was +my opportunity.</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_179" id="Page_179"></a>[<a href="./images/179.png">179</a>]</span> +I took a tin matchbox from my pocket and flung it +as far as I could into the water.</p> + +<p>Then I returned to my seat, my heart lighter, for at +last I had saved the life of our dear general, and also +that of His Majesty, for, truth to tell, what I had given +Peter Tchernine was only a little tube of French chalk +made up to resemble that brought so secretly from Berlin.</p> + +<p>On reporting to Rasputin next day, he rubbed his +hands with delight. I, of course, did not tell him of the +Emperor's peril.</p> + +<p>Next day he, however, came to me in a state of high +indignation.</p> + +<p>"The fool Tchernine has blundered, just as Sawvitch +did!" he cried. "Brusiloff still lives and is continuing +the offensive. Did he not promise to use the +tube?"</p> + +<p>"He certainly did," I assured the monk. "He was +filled with satisfaction that he would be able thus to +help the Fatherland."</p> + +<p>"In any case he has failed!" said the "holy" man. +"Not only that, but the plot against Korniloff has also +failed. What shall I reply to Berlin? What will they +say?"</p> + +<p>"Has the girl Nada Tsourikoff failed us, then?" I +asked eagerly.</p> + +<p>"Yes," he replied in a hard, deep tone. "The little +fool apparently had no courage. It failed her at the last +moment—or——"</p> + +<p>"Or what?"</p> + +<p>"Or somebody knew the truth and threatened exposure."</p> + +<p>"Why?"</p> + +<p>"Because she was found dead yesterday morning at +the Grand Hotel at Dvinsk, having broken the tube and +taken some of its contents in her tea. A pity, too, Féodor, +for she might have been so very useful." Then he +added: "Bah! it is always the same with women, +their courage fails them at the last moment! No. It is +men—men like yourself, Féodor—that we want. The<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_180" id="Page_180"></a>[<a href="./images/180.png">180</a>]</span> +failure at Minsk is, however, very strange. We must +inquire into Tchernine's actions and report fully to the +Königgrätzerstrasse. Otherwise I shall once again be +blamed. Surely I did my best—and so did you!"</p> + + + +<hr class="full" /> +<h2><a name="CHAPTER_XII" id="CHAPTER_XII"></a>CHAPTER XII</h2> + +<h3><span class="smcap">rasputin and the kaiser</span></h3> + + +<p><span class="smcap">The</span> secret visit of Rasputin to Berlin and his second +audience with the Kaiser were stoutly denied at the time, +but as I accompanied the "saint" upon his adventurous +journey I am in a position to know the exact facts.</p> + +<p>He, dressed as a Dutch pastor, and calling himself +Pastor van Meuwen, and I, calling myself Koster, +arrived at a small quiet hotel called the Westfälischer-Hof, +in the Neustadische-strasse, on the north of the +Linden. We had travelled by way of Helsingfors, Stockholm, +and Hamburg, Rasputin being bearer of letters +from the Tsaritza to the Kaiser and Kaiserin, assuring +them of her continued good wishes and her efforts to +secure a German conquest.</p> + +<p>Hardly had we been in the rather dismal hotel an hour +when a waiter introduced into our private sitting-room, +where I stood alone, a tall, dark, middle-aged man, +who clicked his heels as he bowed elegantly before me.</p> + +<p>Smiling, and without uttering a word, my visitor +handed me half of a plain visiting-card that had been +roughly torn across, after I had scribbled my signature +across the back. From my cigarette-case I took the +other half, and placing them together, ascertained that +they fitted. The torn portion that the Baron von Hausen—for +that was his name, I learnt—had handed to me +had been conveyed to Berlin by Hardt a month before, +in order that we might repose confidence in any person +who called upon us and bore it as the credential of the +Königgrätzerstrasse.</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_181" id="Page_181"></a>[<a href="./images/181.png">181</a>]</span> +My visitor was a pleasant, shrewd-eyed man, well +dressed and wearing a fine diamond in his black cravat, +who, when he had seated himself at my invitation, +glanced to see if the door was closed, and then exclaimed:</p> + +<p>"Well, Herr Koster, I trust that the Father and yourself +have had a comfortable journey."</p> + +<p>"Quite," I replied. "But, of course, it is a very +roundabout route."</p> + +<p>"I expected you two days ago," said the baron, who +at that moment rose at the entry of Rasputin and greeted +him.</p> + +<p>The appearance of the monk in Berlin was very different +from the figure he presented in Petrograd. His +hair and beard had been trimmed, he had washed, and +in his clerical garb he looked a typical Dutch pastor.</p> + +<p>I introduced the pair, whereupon the baron said:</p> + +<p>"His Majesty the Emperor wishes you to come to +Potsdam at four o'clock to-morrow afternoon. You are +to meet the Chancellor."</p> + +<p>To this the monk agreed, saying in his halting +German:</p> + +<p>"It is not the first time I have been received by His +Majesty. I shall bring Féodor."</p> + +<p>"As you wish. But I question if His Majesty will +allow him to be present at the audience."</p> + +<p>"In that case, Baron, tell His Majesty that I shall +not come," remarked the "saint" bluntly. "His +Majesty the Tsar permits the presence of my secretary, +therefore why should your Emperor object? Give him +that message," he said, adding: "I have little time to +spare here in Berlin, and am returning to Petrograd +almost at once."</p> + +<p>The Baron von Hausen demurred, but Rasputin insisted +on his message being given to the Kaiser.</p> + +<p>Then, when our visitor had left, the monk helped +himself to a stiff glass of brandy, and laughing said:</p> + +<p>"The only way to treat these Germans is with dignity, +Féodor. I want you to note all he says and translate<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_182" id="Page_182"></a>[<a href="./images/182.png">182</a>]</span> +the most important into Russian for me. Why does +Bethmann-Hollweg want to be present, I wonder?"</p> + +<p>"To advise the Kaiser, no doubt."</p> + +<p>"About what? I will deal with His Majesty himself, +and nobody else," he snapped.</p> + +<p>Even while we were discussing the situation another +caller came, a German, also dressed as a pastor, who +gave the name of Schwass. In a moment Rasputin, +recognising him, locked the door and, turning quickly, +asked in Russian:</p> + +<p>"Well, how do things go? You are not suspected?"</p> + +<p>"Not in the least," was the reply of the man, who had +been an agent of the Russian Secret Police, and who +was now a spy living in Berlin under a clerical guise.</p> + +<p>"You have a letter for me, I believe, Father, from +the Minister Protopopoff, have you not?" he asked.</p> + +<p>I unlocked the small attaché case and from among a +number of other letters which we had brought from +Russia was one in a plain envelope addressed to the +Pastor Wilhelm Schwass.</p> + +<p>The spy tore it open, read it through carefully three +times, and then placed it in the fire and watched until it +was consumed. What the instructions were we knew +not. They were evidently unwelcome, for the man's face +went grey, and scarcely uttering another word he turned +and left us.</p> + +<p>After dinner, which we took together in our sitting-room, +we went out for a walk in the Linden. Rasputin +was eager to go to one or other of the variety entertainments, +but I dissuaded him from such an action, he +being in clerical attire.</p> + +<p>"If you go you may arouse the curiosity of some stupid +policeman, and inquiries might be made concerning us. +No, while in Berlin it will be necessary for you to remain +very quiet," I urged. "Remember, the baron and certain +of his friends are watching us."</p> + +<p>So we idled along to the Café Bauer, where we spent +an hour watching the gay crowd, among whom were a +number of convalescent officers with those in the capital<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_183" id="Page_183"></a>[<a href="./images/183.png">183</a>]</span> +on leave from Flanders. Berlin life seemed quite unchanged, +and the war had not by any means checked the +spirit of gaiety in its "night life." There had been a +successful attack upon the British that day, and the "victory" +over the hated English was upon everyone's lips.</p> + +<p>For another hour we wandered, noting the merriment +and confidence in conquest on every hand.</p> + +<p>"Truly," declared Rasputin, "these Germans spread +reports of their own distress for propaganda purposes. +Ah, they are indeed a great people, with a great leader!"</p> + +<p>I differed from him, for I have never had a liking +for Germans. At heart Rasputin had, I knew, no great +liking either. He admired them and assisted them because +he was a born adventurer, and as the tool of the +Kaiser was well paid for his services, while at the same +time he had succeeded in placing himself in the position +of autocrat over the Tsar himself.</p> + +<p>After an expensive supper at a small place near the +Rosenthal Thor, where two scantily-clad girls danced +while the patrons ate, we retraced our steps to the +Neustadische-strasse.</p> + +<p>On re-entering the hotel the hall-porter gave me a +message asking me to ring up Herr Weghinger at No. +2862, Potsdam.</p> + +<p>This I did from our sitting-room, asking for Herr +Weghinger.</p> + +<p>"Yes," came the voice. "Are you Herr Koster?"</p> + +<p>I replied in the affirmative, recognising the voice of +Baron von Hausen, who said:</p> + +<p>"Will you please tell your friend that I have arranged +for your visit here, and that you will be welcomed. Be +outside the French Embassy at three o'clock, when a +yellow car will drive up. Enter it, and you will be +brought here. I shall await you." And then he wished +me good night.</p> + +<p>The wire over which I had spoken was, I knew, one +of the private ones to the Neues Palais at Potsdam.</p> + +<p>Rasputin had again triumphed. When I told him he +laughed coarsely, remarking:</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_184" id="Page_184"></a>[<a href="./images/184.png">184</a>]</span> +"People are too apt to regard this Kaiser fellow as +lord of the world. He will never work his will upon +Gregory. Nicholas tried, and failed. Let William try, +and he will discover that at least one man is his equal—and +more!"</p> + +<p>On the following day at three o'clock we both stood +upon the kerb in the Pariser Platz, opposite the closed +French Embassy, when suddenly from the Sommerstrasse +a big yellow car approached us and drew up. +The driver, who had evidently been given our descriptions, +got down, saluted, and opened the door for us. +Then a minute later we were on our way out of Berlin +on the Potsdam road. The papers that day had reported +that the Emperor was in Brussels, but such misleading +statements are permissible in war.</p> + +<p>When we had come down the hill to the Havel and +passed over the Glienicke Bridge, we sped through the +pleasant town of Potsdam, until at last we entered the +great Sanssouci Park, driving past the fountains straight +up the tree-lined Hauptweg till we pulled up before the +private door of the palace, that used by the Imperial +family.</p> + +<p>The baron, in uniform and all smiles, was there to +meet us, as he had promised.</p> + +<p>"I had a difficulty with the Emperor," he whispered +to me. "But as the Father insists, His Majesty has +given way."</p> + +<p>Rasputin overheard his words, and I saw upon his +bearded lips a sinister smile.</p> + +<p>Through rooms with painted ceilings we were conducted, +through the Shell Salon—the walls of which were +inlaid with shells, the friezes being of minerals and precious +stones—across the Marble Room, and then along an +endless, thickly carpeted corridor, which reminded me of +one at Peterhof leading to the Empress's private apartments, +until the baron saluted a sentry, passed him, and +a little farther on knocked discreetly at a polished +mahogany door, that of the Kaiser's private workroom.</p> + +<p>A moment later we were ushered into a rather small<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_185" id="Page_185"></a>[<a href="./images/185.png">185</a>]</span> +room, plainly furnished, very much like an office. In a +chair by the fire sat the grey-bearded Chancellor smoking +a cigar, and standing with his back to the English grate +was the Emperor William, looking grey and worn, dressed +in a drab suit of tweeds.</p> + +<p>"Ah, Gregory!" exclaimed His Majesty, who took no +notice of my unimportant self, "I do not forget our last +meeting. Well, you have done well—excellent work for +our Fatherland!" And he introduced the monk to the +Imperial Chancellor, who, I thought, greeted the charlatan +somewhat contemptuously.</p> + +<p>Now, Rasputin, wearing clothes to which he was unaccustomed, +and devoid of his gold chain and jewelled +cross, which he had so constantly fingered when he granted +audiences to those who wished to bask in his smiles—which, +of course, always meant great pecuniary advantage +or official advancement—seemed at the first moment ill +at ease.</p> + +<p>"I have done the bidding of my Imperial sister," +was his reply. "I have for thee letters from her, also +letters for thy wife," and from the pocket of his clerical +coat he drew four letters, rather crumpled.</p> + +<p>The Emperor hastily scanned the two which Alexandra +Feodorovna had addressed to himself, and I noticed a +smile of satisfaction flit across his grey, mobile features.</p> + +<p>Then, placing them upon his littered writing-table, +he gave us seats, and around the fire we sat to talk.</p> + +<p>Truly, that council of treachery was an historic one, +and cost the lives of many innocent non-combatant women +and children.</p> + +<p>The Kaiser began by chaffing Rasputin as to his disguise, +saying with a laugh:</p> + +<p>"Really, you might pass unsuspected anywhere, +Father! The baron has been telling me that you are at +this moment the very reverend Pastor van Meuwen, from +Utrecht. My police have no knowledge that you are +Russian and an enemy. But there, you are clever, and +your services to me are worthy far greater reward than +you have yet received. Now tell me," he added, "how is<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_186" id="Page_186"></a>[<a href="./images/186.png">186</a>]</span> +Stürmer? I sometimes wonder whether he is acting +straight or crooked. Only the other day he telegraphed +to Downing Street that you Russians would never agree +to a separate peace to isolate Britain. This is most +annoying."</p> + +<p>"Thou art misled, as is all the world," replied the +monk with a meaning smile. "That telegram was sent to +London only after many conferences, in which Alexandra +Feodorovna took part with Nicholas, Stürmer, Fredericks, +and Protopopoff. The British Press was growing dubious +as to our determination in winning the war, hence +Stürmer's assurance to bamboozle the world was highly +necessary."</p> + +<p>"That relieves us of much anxiety," remarked Bethmann-Hollweg, +chewing the end of his cigar. "We were +beginning to fear that Stürmer might be leaning towards +England."</p> + +<p>Rasputin made a gesture in the negative.</p> + +<p>"Stürmer is ever a good friend of the Fatherland," +was his slow reply, his eyes fixed upon the Emperor.</p> + +<p>"There must be famine in Russia," declared the +Kaiser impatiently. "Your friend Protopopoff has not +yet created it, as he promised when he saw me. Famine +will bring Russia quickly to her knees, as it will eventually +bring Britain. Our U-boats are doing marvels. +Happily we warned the British, therefore we are contravening +no convention."</p> + +<p>"Soon our friends in London who have sworn never +to sheathe the sword until we are wiped from the face of +the earth will begin to squeal," remarked the Imperial +Chancellor with a laugh. "And especially if we can carry +out Professor Hoheisel's plan and create a pestilence. It +must be tried in Russia first, and then in England," Bethmann-Hollweg +went on. "The bacteria of anthrax, +glanders, and bubonic plague must be sown in various +parts of Russia, Gregory. Before you leave Berlin the +plan will be explained to you."</p> + +<p>"The plan by which we sought to propagate cholera +by sending infected fruit to various charitable institutions<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_187" id="Page_187"></a>[<a href="./images/187.png">187</a>]</span> +broke down because the delivery of the fruit was delayed, +and it arrived at its destination in an uneatable condition," +replied Rasputin. "No one would touch it, hence all our +plans were upset."</p> + +<p>"The distribution of presents to charitable institutions +must be repeated," declared the Chancellor, to which the +Emperor agreed. "To-morrow you will be told our +wishes in that direction," the Chancellor went on.</p> + +<p>"Yes," exclaimed the Emperor, "this military offensive +must stop, and at once, if we are successfully to invade +England. As soon as Russia makes peace our hands +will be free to strike a staggering blow at John Bull. +Not till then."</p> + +<p>"As soon as we bring Russia to her senses then we +shall begin to twist the tail of the British lion," said the +Chancellor. "All our plans are complete. As soon as +there is quiet on the Russian front we can, within forty-eight +hours, if we wish, put six army corps into East +Anglia between the Tyne and the Blackwater," he added +boastfully.</p> + +<p>"Hindenburg will lead them into London one day, +never fear," declared the Emperor in the most earnest +confidence.</p> + +<p>I sat in silence, listening to this strange talk of what +was to happen to England when Russia was crushed.</p> + +<p>"The charges against Soukhomlinoff ought never to +have been made," the Emperor went on, addressing the +monk. "I understood from your report to Steinhauer +that you were arranging that the Tsar should hush up +the inquiry?"</p> + +<p>"The Emperor gave orders to that effect, in consequence +of the advice of the Empress, but the charges +were so very grave that Stürmer urged him to cancel +his orders lest the public should suspect him of any +intention of suppressing a scandal."</p> + +<p>It was true that the charges against the Minister of +War were astounding. A high official in the Ministry, +named Kartzoff, had betrayed his chief, whereupon Colonel +Tugen Baranovsky, late Chief of the Mobilisation Depart<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_188" id="Page_188"></a>[<a href="./images/188.png">188</a>]</span>ment +of the Russian General Staff, had declared that the +mobilisation plans drafted by the general were full of +wilful errors, while rifles, machine-guns, and field and +heavy guns were all lacking. Allegations had been made +by General Petrovsky, later Chief of the Fortifications +Department, to the effect that the general had only twice +visited the artillery administration during the whole time +he held his portfolio as Minister, while Colonel Balvinkine, +one of the heads of the Artillery Administration, had +asserted that Soukhomlinoff had insisted upon important +contracts for machine-guns being given to the Rickerts +factory at a cost of two thousand roubles each, while the +Toula factory could turn out excellent machine-guns at +nine hundred roubles.</p> + +<p>Such were the charges whispered loudly from end to +end of Russia.</p> + +<p>"It would be best for that fellow Kartzoff to disappear," +declared the Kaiser. "His mouth should be +closed, as he may become an awkward witness. Tell +Protopopoff from me that it would be judicious to send +him to some unknown destination, and that I shall expect +to hear early news that he is missing."</p> + +<p>"I will carry out thine order," said Rasputin gravely. +"I agree with thee that Kartzoff is highly dangerous. +Besides, he is a friend of my worst enemy, Purishkevitch, +the member of the Duma who has been agitating +against the events at the front."</p> + +<p>Rasputin, by the way, did not fail to give Protopopoff +the Kaiser's message, and three days after our return to +Petrograd Kartzoff was enticed away from there by means +of a forged telegram, a week later his body being found in +a wood near Kislovodsk, in the North Caucasus, while two +other witnesses against the Minister of War were arrested, +and died later in the island fortress of Schlüsselburg.</p> + +<p>The Kaiser seemed unusually cordial towards the +monk, much more so than on the occasion when they +met in Silesia. The Chancellor seemed to be watching +the "holy" man, taking note of his every gesture and +every remark.</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_189" id="Page_189"></a>[<a href="./images/189.png">189</a>]</span> +The Kaiser agreed entirely with his Chancellor's +views, and was insistent upon the creation of a pestilence +in Russia.</p> + +<p>"Cholera or plague could work more for our ends in +Russia in a month than we can effect by military force +in a whole year," he declared as he lit a cigarette, afterwards +tossing the match carelessly into the fire. "What +are the views of Alexandra Feodorovna?"</p> + +<p>"The same as thine own," the monk replied. "Unfortunately +all our efforts failed. A man named +Tsourikoff by some means obtained knowledge of what +was intended. Her Majesty heard of it, hence I had +him removed two days later. He was met by a certain +dancer, and had supper with her at Pivato's, in the +Morskaya. An hour after they parted Tsourikoff died +mysteriously."</p> + +<p>"The dancer was a friend of yours, eh? Perhaps a +sister-disciple?" remarked the Emperor with a meaning +grin.</p> + +<p>"Thou hast guessed aright," answered the monk. +"But after that we did not dare to carry the infection +further."</p> + +<p>"It must be done. I have some ideas. The baron +will explain them to you to-morrow, and I shall expect +you to carry them out," said the great War Lord. "In +Russia there must be revolt and disease, in England +invasion, and in France—well, we know how we shall +conquer both France and Italy," he added, smiling mysteriously.</p> + +<p>He spoke as one who believed that he held the destinies +of Europe in the hollow of his hand.</p> + +<p>"Middle Europe will conquer the world, of that I +have no doubt. All is in God's hands," agreed the +"saint" in bad German, crossing himself with a mock +piety which seemed to amuse both the Emperor and his +Chancellor.</p> + +<p>"Listen to-morrow to Hoheisel's scheme, which I have +approved," said the Emperor, passing to his visitor another +cigarette from the heavy golden box. "The pro<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_190" id="Page_190"></a>[<a href="./images/190.png">190</a>]</span>fessor +will call on you with the baron and explain. Act +boldly, dear friend Gregory, for recollect that you have +behind you the whole resources of Prussia and the good +will of myself."</p> + +<p>The monk, who had only on the previous day declared +that he would subject the Kaiser to his influence, had +fallen so completely beneath the thrall of the German +Emperor's curious hypnotism that he sat ready and eager +to do his bidding.</p> + +<p>"The letters you have brought to me from Tsarskoe-Selo +are satisfactory so far as they go, but there is +still much to be done," said the Kaiser. "Tell the Empress +that I will reply to her by courier, but that she +is to continue her efforts, and that you both have my +full and complete support. The prosecution of Soukhomlinoff +must be at once suppressed, and those hostile statements +in the Duma from time to time directed against +us must be made a penal offence punishable by deportation. +Kartzoff must go, and Purishkevitch, who is so +constantly speaking in the Duma against yourself and +others, should be suppressed without delay. Perhaps he +will come to a sudden end!" suggested the Emperor. +"At least we can hope so."</p> + +<p>Next day at noon the baron brought to us a short, +stout, yellow-haired man in gold spectacles, the famous +German bacteriologist, Professor Hoheisel, of the +Friedrichshain Hospital.</p> + +<p>With the door locked, we all four sat down while the +deep-voiced scientist unfolded his plan for the devastating +of certain populous areas in Russia by the dissemination +of a newly discovered and highly infectious disease.</p> + +<p>"The disease was discovered a year ago by Gerhold, +at the Alt-Moabit, and is closely allied to bubonic plague. +It is more highly infectious than anthrax or smallpox, +and inevitably proves fatal," the professor said, seated +at the head of the small table. "Curiously enough, infants +seem to be immune up to six years of age. Now, +my proposal, to which both the Emperor and the Chancellor +have agreed, is that the cultures which I have<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_191" id="Page_191"></a>[<a href="./images/191.png">191</a>]</span> +prepared, and of which a large quantity is already in +Stockholm ready to be utilised, should be introduced into +a consignment of meat extract and tinned beef which +has come from South America, and which is being +held back by a certain firm in Stockholm friendly +to ourselves."</p> + +<p>"How do you propose to infect it?" asked the monk, +the devilish plot appealing at once to his cunning and +unscrupulous mind.</p> + +<p>"By puncturing the tins and introducing the culture +by means of a hypodermic syringe, and closing up the +hole with a spot of solder. The bottles will be treated by +puncturing the corks with the needle and closing the hole +with melted resin."</p> + +<p>"I might say," added the baron, "that the cargo has +been purchased by our friends, Messrs. Juel and Ehrensvard, +who are awaiting instructions before re-shipping it. +When the meat is prepared it will be your work, Father, +to see that it is distributed in the two cities in which +we want to experiment, namely, Nijni-Novgorod and +Vologda."</p> + +<p>"They are doomed cities, eh?" I remarked.</p> + +<p>"We intend them to be so," the professor said. +"When once the disease is released it will spread everywhere, +and no precautions can be taken because, up to +the present, it is known to only half-a-dozen of us in +Berlin, and we have no knowledge how to treat it successfully."</p> + +<p>Rasputin was silent.</p> + +<p>"It will certainly be far more dangerous than cholera +or plague—dangerous to ourselves, I mean," he remarked.</p> + +<p>"Of course the epidemic must not be allowed to break +out in Petrograd or in any of the army centres—at least, +not at present. We must first watch the effect in Vologda +and Nijni."</p> + +<p>"Well," said the monk, "what do you wish me +to do?"</p> + +<p>"You are returning by way of Stockholm," replied<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_192" id="Page_192"></a>[<a href="./images/192.png">192</a>]</span> +the baron. "His Majesty wishes the professor to accompany +you, and in the warehouse of the firm I have named +you will see the canned goods and bottles. The professor +will show you that the tins have been repainted and +are labelled with the mark of a well-known firm, so that +there can be no suspicion of them. Only the paint is +a much brighter blue than that usually employed. The +reason of this is that they can easily be identified by +any in the secret, and prevented from being opened in +any area save those two towns I have named."</p> + +<p>"When do you leave?" asked the deep-voiced demon +in human form.</p> + +<p>"On Friday next. I have still a number of persons +to see."</p> + +<p>"Then I shall be ready to travel with you, Father," +declared the professor; and then, after taking some +brandy and soda-water, the conference ended.</p> + +<p>The devilish ingenuity of the whole scheme appalled +me. The sowing of cholera germs by means of infected +fruit had happily failed, but now Germany intended to +strike a blow at the civil population of Russia upon a +scale more gigantic than I had ever imagined.</p> + +<p>Next day, a man who gave the name of Emil Döllen +brought Rasputin a letter, which I opened.</p> + +<p>It was, I found, a code message which had been +received at the great German wireless station at Nauen, +having been dispatched from Petrograd, ostensibly to the +warship <i>Petropavlovsk</i> in the Baltic, as Rasputin had +arranged before he left Russia.</p> + +<p>When I decoded it, I found it to be from the Minister +Protopopoff, containing certain further instructions, as +well as a message from the Tsaritza—which necessitated +the monk having a second audience with the +Kaiser.</p> + +<p>In reply—while the secret messenger Döllen retired +for an hour—I sat down and wrote, at the monk's +dictation, a long dispatch, in which he made brief allusion +as to the proposed dissemination of disease, and stating +his intention to remain some days in Stockholm.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_193" id="Page_193"></a>[<a href="./images/193.png">193</a>]</span></p> + +<div class="blockquot"><p>"All is well," he dictated. "The Emperor William +sends his best greetings and acknowledgments of your +dispatch of the 3rd inst. It has been found necessary to +recall the troops who have been held ready at Hamburg and +Bremen for the invasion of Britain. The German General +Staff have, after due consideration, decided that an invasion +before Russia is crushed might meet with disaster, hence they +are turning their attention to submarine and aerial attacks +upon Britain in order to crush her. I have learnt from a +conversation with the Kaiser that London is to be destroyed +by a succession of fleets of super-aeroplanes launching +newly devised explosive and poison-gas bombs of a terribly +destructive character. Urge S. [Stürmer] to disclaim at once +all knowledge of the Rickert contracts. The action taken +against General S. is again ordered to be dropped. See the +Emperor and persuade him. Blessings upon you.</p> +<p class="fsc">"Gregory."        </p></div> + +<p>Then I proceeded to put it into the special code which +Rasputin and Protopopoff alone used, and when Döllen +called it was ready for transmission from Nauen back +to the Russian battleship, to which I had addressed it, to +be "picked up" by the wireless station in Petrograd.</p> + +<p>The "holy Father" greatly enjoyed himself in a quiet +way in Berlin. Indeed, he purchased a ready-made suit +of clothes, and, attired in them, he went out on two +occasions and did not return till dawn, and then half +intoxicated. On the second occasion the baron called +and remonstrated with him, pointing out that he was +running great risk.</p> + +<p>"We have been watching you in order to avoid any +unwelcome inquiries by the police. But if you continue +we can accept no further responsibility," he said. "You +see, you pose as Dutch without being able to speak a +word of the language!"</p> + +<p>After that Rasputin became more discreet, but I +was nevertheless glad when one night we met Professor +Hoheisel at the station and left for Hamburg, duly +arriving at Stockholm two days later, where we lost no +time in visiting the premises of Juel and Ehrensvard.</p> + +<p>Indeed, Mr. Juel, the head of the Hun firm which +was doing a large export business between Sweden and<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_194" id="Page_194"></a>[<a href="./images/194.png">194</a>]</span> +Germany, called upon us at the Grand Hotel within an +hour of our arrival, and together we all went to a +narrow street off the Fjellgatan, not far from the Saltsjöbanans +station, where we found a great warehouse +filled to overflowing with tins of corned beef and cases +containing bottles of beef extract, which had come from +America, destined for Germany, but which had been +held up to be diverted to Russia after being treated +with disease germs.</p> + +<p>We were shown stacks upon stacks of tins of one +pound, two pounds and six pounds of beef, all bearing +a well-known label, but all painted a peculiar blue for +identification purposes. In the store we were met by +four German laboratory assistants of the fat professor, +ready to commence work upon the tins.</p> + +<p>"I will show you what we shall do," said Hoheisel. +"The manipulation of the tins is quite easy."</p> + +<p>He conducted us to a small room on the top floor, +which I at once saw was fitted as a laboratory, and +which contained microscopes, incubators, stands of test-tubes, +and all the other apparatus appertaining to the +bacteriologist.</p> + +<p>One of his assistants had carried up four small tins +of beef, with a couple of bottles of beef extract. These +he placed on the table, and as we stood around he took +a small bradawl, and having punctured the tin at the +large end close to the rim, he took from one of the +incubators a test-tube full of a cloudy brown liquid +gelatine. Then filling a hypodermic syringe—upon which +was an extra long needle—he thrust it into the contents +of the tin and injected the virus into the meat.</p> + +<p>Afterwards, with a small soldering-iron he closed +the puncture.</p> + +<p>"That tin, infected as it is, is sufficient to cause +an epidemic which might result in thousands of deaths," +declared the Hun professor proudly.</p> + +<p>His assistant then took a bottle of beef extract, which +in Russia is popular with all classes in preparing their +cabbage soup, and refilling the syringe, plunged the<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_195" id="Page_195"></a>[<a href="./images/195.png">195</a>]</span> +needle through the cork, afterwards placing a spot of +melted resin upon the puncture.</p> + +<p>"You see how simple it is!" laughed the professor, +addressing the "saint." "All that now remains is for a +firm in Petrograd to buy the consignment and arrange +for it to be sold to wholesale dealers in Vologda and +Nijni. This we expect you to arrange."</p> + +<p>"I certainly will," replied Rasputin promptly. "Truly, +the idea is a most ingenious one—a disease which is +as yet unknown!"</p> + +<p>We remained in Stockholm for four days longer. +The professor and his assistants were working strenuously, +we knew, preparing death for the population of those +two Russian towns.</p> + +<p>One afternoon, after he had lunched with us at the +hotel, he said:</p> + +<p>"If our experiment is successful, then we mean to +repeat it from South America to England. It is therefore +most important that news of the epidemic does not +reach the ears of the Allies. You will point out that to +the Minister Protopopoff. When the plague breaks out +the censorship must be of the strictest."</p> + +<p>Rasputin nodded. He quite understood. He hated +the British just as heartily as did the Tsaritza.</p> + +<p>A week later we were back at Tsarskoe-Selo, and +the monk—who pretended to have been on a pilgrimage +to Our Lady of Tver—made to the Empress a full report +of his journey to Potsdam. He also told her of the +diabolical plot to sweep off the population of Vologda +and Nijni as an experiment, in order to see how Hun +"science" could win the war.</p> + +<p>Protopopoff came to Rasputin's house half-a-dozen +times within the next three days, and it was arranged +that a firm of importers, Illine and Stroukoff, of Petrograd, +should handle the consignment of preserved meat. +Both partners in the firm were in the pay of the Ministry +of the Interior, hence it was not difficult to arrange that +the whole cargo should be sent to Vologda and Nijni to +relieve there the growing shortage of meat.</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_196" id="Page_196"></a>[<a href="./images/196.png">196</a>]</span> +I strove to combat the clever plot, but was, alas! +unable to do so. Every precaution was taken against +possible failure. The cargo arrived, and was at once +sent on by rail to its destination, payment being made for +it through ordinary channels, and nobody suspecting. Food +was welcomed indeed in Russia in those days of 1916.</p> + +<p>In the stress of exciting events that followed I forgot +the affair for several weeks. One night, however, Rasputin, +on returning from Peterhof, where the Court was +at that moment, received Protopopoff, and the pair sat +down to drink together.</p> + +<p>Suddenly His Excellency exclaimed, with a laugh:</p> + +<p>"Your mission to Berlin has borne fruit, my dear +Gregory! For the past four days I have been receiving +terrible reports from Vologda, and worse from Nijni-Novgorod. +The inhabitants have been seized by a +mysterious and terribly fatal disease. A medical commission +left Petrograd yesterday to study it."</p> + +<p>"Let them study it!" laughed Rasputin. "They will +discover no mode of treatment."</p> + +<p>"Both towns are rapidly becoming decimated. There +have been over thirty thousand deaths, and the mortality +is daily increasing."</p> + +<p>"As I expected," remarked the monk. "The professor +knows what he is doing. Later on we shall be +sending the infection into England and cause our John +Bull friends a surprise."</p> + +<p>"But the position is terribly serious," said His +Excellency.</p> + +<p>"No doubt. Berlin is watching the result. One day +they may deem it wise to infect our army. But that +must be left to their discretion."</p> + +<p>Truly the result of that devilish plot was most awful. +In the three months that followed—though not a word +leaked out to the Allies, so careful were Protopopoff and +the camarilla to suppress all the facts—more than half +the population of the two cities died from a disease +which to this day is a complete mystery, and its bacilli +known only to German bacteriologists.</p> + +<hr class="full" /> +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_197" id="Page_197"></a>[<a href="./images/197.png">197</a>]</span></p> +<h2><a name="CHAPTER_XIII" id="CHAPTER_XIII"></a>CHAPTER XIII</h2> + +<h3><span class="smcap">the "perfume of death"</span></h3> + + +<div class="blockquot"><p>"<span class="smcap">I am</span> much grieved to hear of the disaster at Obukhov. +The accident to Colonel Zinovief is most deplorable. Please +place a wreath upon his grave from me. Pray always for +us.</p> +<p class="fsc">"Alix."    </p></div> + +<p>This was the text of a telegram addressed to Rasputin +from the Empress, which I opened when it +was placed in my hands. It had been sent from +Bakhtchisaray, the Oriental town in the Crimea, where +Alexandra Feodorovna had gone to visit the military +hospitals, it being necessary for her to pose before +Russia as sympathetic to the wounded.</p> + +<p>The disaster to which she referred had taken place +at the great steel works at Obukhov, the outrage having +been committed by two German secret agents named +Lachkarioff and Filimonoff, who had visited Rasputin and +from whose hand they had received German money. +Nearly five hundred lives had been lost, as the foundry +had been in close proximity to an explosives factory, +where Colonel Zinovief, the director, had been blown +to atoms.</p> + +<p>It was late at night, and the monk, who was in a +state of semi-intoxication, on hearing of the wish of +Her Majesty, remarked:</p> + +<p>"Ah! a clever woman, Féodor—very clever. She +never misses an opportunity to show her sympathy with +the people. Oh! yes—order the wreath to-morrow from +Solovioff in the Nevski—a fine large one." Then +laughing, he added: "The people, when they see it, will +never suspect that Alexandra Feodorovna knew of the +pending disaster eight days ago. But," he added suddenly, +after a pause, "is it not time, Féodor, that I +saw another vision?"</p> + +<p>I laughed. I knew how, during the week that had +elapsed since our return from the secret visit to Potsdam,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_198" id="Page_198"></a>[<a href="./images/198.png">198</a>]</span> +he was constantly holding reunions of his sister-disciples, +many fresh "converts" being admitted to the new +religion.</p> + +<p>Both Lachkarioff and Filimonoff, authors of the +terrible disaster at Obukhov, had been furnished with +passports by Protopopoff, and were already well on their +way to Sweden, but the catastrophe was the signal for +a terrible period of unrest throughout Russia, and in +the fortnight that followed, rumours, purposely started by +German agents and the secret police under Protopopoff, +assumed most alarming proportions.</p> + +<p>All was the creation of Rasputin's evil brain. With +the Emperor and Empress absent in the South, he had, +with the connivance of "No. 70, Berlin," determined to +undermine the moral of the whole nation by disseminating +false reports and arranging for disaster after +disaster.</p> + +<p>In the "saint's" study in the Gorokhovaya there +was arranged the terrible railway "accident" which +occurred near Smolensk, in which a crowded troop train +collided with an ambulance train, the wreckage being +run into by a second troop train, all three trains eventually +taking fire and burning. The exact loss of life will +never be known.</p> + +<p>Another outrage was the destruction of the big railway +bridge over the River Tvertza, not far from Kava, +thus blocking the Petrograd-Moscow line, while a train +conveying high explosives made in England a few days +later blew up while passing the station of Odozerskaja, +completely wrecking the line between Archangel and +Petrograd and killing nearly three hundred people.</p> + +<p>Each of these outrages was arranged in my presence, +and I was compelled to assist in counting the money +which was afterwards given by the monk to their perpetrators +as price of their perfidy.</p> + +<p>"We must create unrest," Rasputin declared one +night to His Excellency the Minister Protopopoff, as the +precious pair sat together. "We must prepare Russia +for disaster."</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_199" id="Page_199"></a>[<a href="./images/199.png">199</a>]</span> +Hence it was that they arranged for a series of most +alarming false rumours to be circulated throughout the +length and breadth of the Empire.</p> + +<p>Indeed, on the day following, I heard in a bank +where I had business that all Moscow was involved in +a great revolution, that the Moscow police were on strike, +and that the troops had refused to fire upon the populace. +Everyone stood aghast at the news. But the truth was +that the telegraphs and telephones between Moscow and +Petrograd had been wilfully cut in three places by agents +of Protopopoff, and while those alarming rumours were +current in Petrograd, similar rumours were rife in Moscow +that revolution had broken out in the capital.</p> + +<p>Rasputin and his friends in the course of a few days +created a veritable whirlwind of false reports, hoping +by that means to shatter or stifle all manifestations +of patriotic feeling, and prepare Russia for a separate +peace.</p> + +<p>Meanwhile he had contrived, as the Kaiser ordered, +to prevent the offensive being resumed in Poland; and +yet so cleverly did he effect all this that General Brusiloff, +who was at the south-west front, actually gave +an interview to a British journalist, declaring that the +war was already won, "though it was merely speculation +to estimate how much longer will be required before +the enemy are convinced that the cause for the sake +of which they have drenched Europe in blood is irretrievably +lost."</p> + +<p>The cold white light of later events has indeed revealed +the black hearts of Rasputin and his friends, for +while all this was in progress Stürmer, though so active +in the betrayal of his country, boldly made a speech +deploring the fact that anyone credited the sinister +rumours which his fellow-conspirators had started, and +to save his face he warned the working-classes to remain +patient and prosecute the war with vigour.</p> + +<p>I recollect well the day he had made that speech—the +day on which the Labour group of the Central War +Industrial Committee issued its declaration. There was<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_200" id="Page_200"></a>[<a href="./images/200.png">200</a>]</span> +a reunion of the sister-disciples, at which three new +members were admitted to the cult, all society women +under thirty, and all good-looking. Their names were +Baroness Térénine, whose husband had been Governor +of Yaroslav; Countess Chidlovski, one of the acknowledged +society beauties of Petrograd, who had of late +had an "affair" with an Italian tenor named Baccelli; +and Anna, the pretty young daughter of a woman named +Friede, who was also a "disciple."</p> + +<p>There was a large attendance, and Rasputin exhibited +more than the usual mock piety. In his jumbled jargon, +which he called a sermon—that mixture of quotations +from the "Lives of Saints" mingled with horrible obscenities—he +had referred to the terrible rumours.</p> + +<p>"These, I fear, my dear sisters, are, alas! too true," +he declared. "Being in the position of knowing much, +I beg of you all to pray ceaselessly, and let these three +who to-day join our holy circle take upon themselves +the duty of obtaining fresh converts, and thus ensure +to themselves the blessing of him who stands here before +you—the saviour of Russia."</p> + +<p>Then he paused, and all the kneeling women crossed +themselves, piously murmuring, as was part of the creed:</p> + +<p>"God's will be done! God's will be done! Truly, +our Father Gregory is holy! Truly, the sacrifice which +each and all of us make is made to God!"</p> + +<p>The three newly-admitted aspirants, dressed in very +flimsy black in the mode which the monk imposed upon +them, knelt before the Father and kissed his hands, +while from his lips fell those awful blasphemies, which, +amazing as it was, hypnotised, neurotic society women +believed to be the truth.</p> + +<p>Afterwards Rasputin gave them all tea and cake, he +being personally waited upon by the three neophytes. +Then, half-an-hour after the last one had departed—for +the three had remained behind with him for further +private instruction and conversation, as was usual—the +Prime Minister Stürmer was announced.</p> + +<p>"I have made the speech you suggested," he declared<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_201" id="Page_201"></a>[<a href="./images/201.png">201</a>]</span> +to the monk as he sank into a chair. "Phew! what +a smell of perfume, my dear Gregory!" he laughed. +"Your sister-disciples have left it behind them. Open +the window, Féodor," he exclaimed, turning to me. "Let +us have some fresh air."</p> + +<p>The monk then explained that while Stürmer had +made that public declaration he had told the women that +the situation was grave, well knowing that they, in turn, +would tell their husbands, and the rumours would quickly +be propagated.</p> + +<p>"I have had another reassuring telegram from +Downing Street," Stürmer remarked, with a grin. "I +dare not publish it, otherwise it would upset our friends +in Berlin."</p> + +<p>"As I have told you, the Kaiser forbids the publication +of any of our reassurances from France or +England—especially from the English, whom he hates +so deeply. What, I wonder, will be the fate of the +English when he is able to send an army of invasion +across the North Sea?"</p> + +<p>"If he is ever able. I doubt it," remarked the +traitorous Premier of Russia.</p> + +<p>"He certainly intends doing so," said Rasputin. +"And when he does I should be sorry to be in Britain. +They will treat the civilians worse than they did the +Belgians."</p> + +<p>"Yes; he intended being in Paris two years ago," +replied the goat-bearded <i>débauché</i> in uniform.</p> + +<p>"It is time I saw another vision," said the monk +presently. "I shall see one to-night most probably—one +concerning our defeat."</p> + +<p>"Do," urged Stürmer. "You have not had a vision +for quite a long time. It impresses all classes, and we +can make so much use of it when dealing with Nicholas. +He believes as thoroughly in your visions as in the +spirit-voice of the dead Alexander."</p> + +<p>Next day the whole world of Petrograd was +startled.</p> + +<p>To Grichka the Blessed Virgin had once again re<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_202" id="Page_202"></a>[<a href="./images/202.png">202</a>]</span>vealed +herself, just as she had done years ago to the +peasant girl at Lourdes.</p> + +<p>The Procurator of the Holy Synod called to see him +at noon to inquire of him personally, and ascertain what +he had seen. Rasputin, with his hands crossed over his +breast, turned his dark eyes heavenward, and said:</p> + +<p>"It is true that last night, just after midnight, as +I was praying in my room, Our Lady appeared unto +me in a cloud of shining light. She was clothed in +bright blue, and in her hands she bore a bunch of lilies. +Behind her I saw a picture of a great battlefield, where +our soldiers were retreating in disorder, being shot down +in hundreds by the machine-guns of the enemy—and +worse—and worse!" And the charlatan hid his face +in his hands as though to shut out the horror of the +recollection.</p> + +<p>"What else?" asked the head of the Russian Church. +"Tell me, O Father."</p> + +<p>"It is too terrible—the public must not know——" +he gasped, as though in fear. "I saw our Emperor killed +on the field of battle; he was struck in the head by a +piece of shell from one of the German long-range guns, +and half his face was blown away. Ugh!" And he +shuddered. "The sight of it was terrible. My blood +ran cold. Nicholas, our Emperor, dead! I saw Brusiloff, +too, lying shot, with a dozen other generals. Then +the scene changed, and I saw the burial of the Emperor +with all pomp, and his widow Alexandra Feodorovna +following the coffin."</p> + +<p>"And then?"</p> + +<p>"Then Our Lady opened her lips, and I heard her +voice," went on the "holy" liar. "She spake to me +slowly and solemnly, saying: 'O Gregory, what thou +hast witnessed is decreed to take place within forty +days from to-day! These scenes will be enacted upon +Russian soil—and worse. The people of Petrograd, +Moscow and Warsaw will be put to the sword by the +enemy, who have right and justice upon their side. +Russia has fallen away from God, and is now accursed.'<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_203" id="Page_203"></a>[<a href="./images/203.png">203</a>]</span> +I shrieked at those fateful words. But she repeated +them, adding: 'Thou, O Gregory, canst still save Russia +if thou wilt raise thy voice in warning. Peace must be +effected. Let those who are in alliance with Russia fight +on if they will, but let Russia remain holy for the sake +of its innocent people and its great Imperial house. +Warn His Majesty at once, warn his Ministers, to cut +themselves adrift from those nations which are seeking +to profit by their alliance with Russia. Compel them +to make peace with the Emperor William. If this is +not concluded within forty days, then God's wrath will +fall upon this land. Thou art sent by God as His +apostle, therefore take heed and take instant action!' +And a second later she had faded out, and there was +nothing but darkness."</p> + +<p>I could see how greatly our visitor was impressed.</p> + +<p>"The Emperor should surely know," he said, astounded.</p> + +<p>"Yes, but we must not alarm the public too greatly," +Rasputin replied.</p> + +<p>"Already it is on everyone's lips," exclaimed the +other. "The wildest stories are afloat concerning the +Blessed Virgin's appearance to you. We certainly must +have peace with Germany. That is what everyone is +saying, except members of the Duma and the war +party."</p> + +<p>Thus, by pretending to have seen a vision at an +hour when, truth to tell, he had been snoring in a +drunken sleep, half Russia grew alarmed, including the +Emperor and Empress, who both hurried back to Tsarskoe-Selo, +where Rasputin repeated with much embellishment +what he had told the Procurator of the Holy +Synod.</p> + +<p>Just at the moment Rasputin was engaged upon a +piece of outrageous blackmailing, which I think ought +to be recorded against him.</p> + +<p>The facts were briefly as follow. The German agent +Lachkarioff, who with his accomplice had blown up the +Obukhov steel works and was now safe in Sweden, had,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_204" id="Page_204"></a>[<a href="./images/204.png">204</a>]</span> +while in Petrograd, made the acquaintance of a certain +Madame Doukhovski, the young wife of the President +of the Superior Tribunal at Kharkof. She was a giddy +little woman, and the monk had plotted with old Countess +Ignatieff to entice her to join the cult, but she had +always refused. Lachkarioff was a good-looking, well-dressed +man, who posed as a commercial magnate of +Riga, and she, I suppose, fell beneath his charm. At +any rate, for a long time the pair were inseparable.</p> + +<p>One day the German agent, who was an exceedingly +wily person, came to Rasputin and told him that he +had induced the young lady of Kharkof to reveal to +him certain secrets concerning the dealings of Soukhomlinoff +and the supply of machine-guns for the Army—facts +which had been presented in strictest confidence by +one of the War Minister's enemies to the President of +the Kharkof tribunal.</p> + +<p>Rasputin smiled in triumph when he heard the exact +details which Madame Doukhovski had divulged.</p> + +<p>"Sit down yonder, my friend, and put that into +writing, and sign it," said the monk, indicating the +table by the window.</p> + +<p>"You will not punish her for her indiscretion, I hope," +remarked the man, who was at the moment plotting that +series of terrible disasters.</p> + +<p>"Not in the least," Rasputin assured him. "Your +friend is my friend. But when such statements are +made I like to have them on record. If Soukhomlinoff +comes up for trial—which I very much doubt—then the +memorandum may be of use to prove what silly and +baseless gossip has been in circulation."</p> + +<p>In consequence of this assurance, Lachkarioff wrote +down what had been told him by the judge's wife, a +document which the "saint" preserved with much care—until +the Obukhov catastrophe had taken place and its +author was out of Russia. Then he wrote to Madame +Doukhovski and asked her to call upon him upon an +urgent matter concerning her husband.</p> + +<p>In surprise, and perhaps a little anxious, she kept<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_205" id="Page_205"></a>[<a href="./images/205.png">205</a>]</span> +the appointment one afternoon, and I ushered her into +the monk's room.</p> + +<p>He rose, and, addressing her roughly, said:</p> + +<p>"So you have obeyed me, woman! And it is best +for you that you have done so. Hitherto you have +held me in contempt and refused all invitations to visit +me. Why?"</p> + +<p>"Because I am not a believer," was her open, +straightforward answer.</p> + +<p>"Then you will believe me ere I have done," he +declared, with an evil grin, stroking his ragged beard, +and fixing his eyes upon her.</p> + +<p>"You insult me," she cried angrily. "Why should +you speak to me like this?"</p> + +<p>"Because you have been an associate of Felix Lachkarioff—a +traitor and a spy," he declared in that deep, +hard voice of his. "Oh! you cannot deny it. Your +husband has no knowledge that you were an intimate +friend of the man who has fled from Russia after +causing that frightful disaster at Obukhov. Is not +that so?"</p> + +<p>The handsome, dark-haired woman whom the spy +had so grossly betrayed turned pale, and sat utterly +staggered that her secret was out. She had never +dreamed that the handsome, polite man who had one +day been presented to her in the lounge of the Hôtel +d'Europe was a German agent, that he was engaged in +committing outrages on behalf of the enemy, or that he +was friendly with the monk.</p> + +<p>"Your husband does not know that spy? Answer +me?" demanded Rasputin roughly.</p> + +<p>"I have told my husband nothing," was her faltering +reply.</p> + +<p>"That is not surprising, Madame," laughed the +"saint," leaning back in the chair where he had seated +himself, "especially when you have told that spy certain +secrets of our Government, which you obtained by examining +the dossiers which have been passing through +your husband's hands."</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_206" id="Page_206"></a>[<a href="./images/206.png">206</a>]</span> +"What do you mean?" she cried, starting up in +indignation.</p> + +<p>"Ah, no," he said; "it is useless to pretend ignorance, +Madame. Read this!"</p> + +<p>And he handed her a copy of what the German agent +had written, saying: "I have the original, which I am +passing to the authorities, so that they may take what +action they deem best against you as a traitor and +against your husband for negligence!"</p> + +<p>The unfortunate woman, when she scanned the statement, +went pale to the lips, fully realising the extreme +seriousness of the nature of her offence, now that her +admirer was known to be a spy of Germany.</p> + +<p>"But you won't do that?" she gasped. "Think, +Father, what it would mean both to my husband and +myself! Think!" she cried hoarsely.</p> + +<p>"You have revealed the contents of certain highly +confidential documents to the Germans," the monk said. +"You do not deny it. You, Madame Doukhovski, are +a traitor to Russia, and evidence of your treachery is +contained in that confession of a German spy whom +you assisted and whom you——"</p> + +<p>"I looked at the dossiers on my husband's table +because Monsieur Lachkarioff asked me to do so," she +declared. "He told me he was a friend of Soukhomlinoff, +and that he was doing all he could to assist in clearing +him of the charges levelled against him. I believed him, +alas!—I was foolish enough to believe that he spoke +the truth. And now he has betrayed me!"</p> + +<p>"I suppose you were infatuated by the man," laughed +the monk scornfully. "If you were so weak, then you +must pay the penalty."</p> + +<p>"And that is—what?" she asked breathlessly, and +pale as death.</p> + +<p>"Exposure," replied the charlatan who was the head +of the traitorous camarilla around the throne. "Our +dear land is in serious peril to-day, therefore those +who attempt to betray her should be held up as examples +to others."</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_207" id="Page_207"></a>[<a href="./images/207.png">207</a>]</span> +"But you will not—you'll not let anyone know of +my indiscretion!" she begged.</p> + +<p>"That certainly is my intention," was his hard reply. +"This statement was made to me by your lover, and +it is but right that it should be investigated, so that we +may know the extent of the harm that you have done."</p> + +<p>The frantic, despairing woman, bursting into tears, +threw herself at the feet of the "miracle worker," +begging hard for mercy.</p> + +<p>"Think!" she cried. "Think what it will mean to +my husband and myself. He will probably be placed +under arrest and lose his post, while I—I would rather +die than face such exposure."</p> + +<p>"Ah! my dear Madame," said Rasputin tauntingly. +"Life is very sweet, you know."</p> + +<p>"But you must not do this!" she shrieked loudly. +"Promise me, Father, that you will not! Promise me—do!"</p> + +<p>Rasputin drew his hand roughly from her, for she +had seized it as she implored him to show her mercy.</p> + +<p>"There may be some extenuating circumstances in +your case—but I doubt it," he said.</p> + +<p>"There are!" she declared. "I grew to love the +man. I was blind, mad, infatuated—but now I hate +him! Would that I could kill the man who wrought +such disaster in our land! Would that I could kill him +with my own hand!"</p> + +<p>Rasputin drew a long breath. The wish she expressed +had suddenly aroused within his inventive brain +a means of executing a sharp and bitter revenge.</p> + +<p>"Perhaps one day, ere long, you may be afforded +opportunity," he said in a changed voice. "If so, I will +call you here again and explain what I mean."</p> + +<p>"Ah! Then I may hope for your pity and indulgence, +eh?" she cried quickly, but still in deep anxiety.</p> + +<p>Yet Rasputin would not commit himself, for he was +playing a very deep and intricate game.</p> + +<p>When the erring woman had gone the monk filled +his glass with brandy, some of that choice old cognac<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_208" id="Page_208"></a>[<a href="./images/208.png">208</a>]</span> +which the Empress sent him regularly, and turning to +me, said:</p> + +<p>"Féodor, the man Doukhovski is wealthy, I understand. +Protopopoff has been making inquiry, and finds +that he is owner of a large estate near Ryazhsk, and +that from an uncle quite recently he inherited nearly a +million roubles. He only retains his office because he +does not regard it as patriotic to retire while the war +is in progress. What will he think of his wife's betrayal +when he knows of it?"</p> + +<p>"But you will not inform him," I exclaimed.</p> + +<p>"Not if Madame is reasonable. She is wealthy in +her own right," replied the monk. "If women err they +must be compelled to pay the price," he went on in a +hard voice. "Felix Lachkarioff evidently deceived her +very cleverly. But there—he is one of the most expert +agents that the Königgrätzerstrasse possesses, and is so +essentially a ladies' man."</p> + +<p>After a pause Rasputin, lighting a cigarette, laughed +lightly to himself, and said:</p> + +<p>"The report furnished to me yesterday shows that +Madame was one of the Plechkoffs of Lublin, and her +balance at the Azov Bank is a very considerable one. +The price of my silence is the money she has there. +And I shall obtain it, Féodor—you will see," he added +with confidence.</p> + +<p>So ruthlessly did he treat the unfortunate woman +that, by dint of threats to place the original of that +statement of Lachkarioff before the Minister Protopopoff, +he had before a week had passed every rouble +she possessed.</p> + +<p>I was present on the night when she came to him +to make the offer, the negotiations having been opened +and carried on by a man named Zouieff, one of the +several professional blackmailers whom Rasputin employed +from time to time under the guise of "lawyers." +She was beside herself in terror and despair, and carried +with her a cheque-book.</p> + +<p>The interview was a strikingly dramatic one. She<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_209" id="Page_209"></a>[<a href="./images/209.png">209</a>]</span> +penitent, submissive, and full of hatred of the spy under +whose influence she had fallen; the monk cold, brutal, +and unforgiving.</p> + +<p>"Yes," he said at last, when she offered him a +monetary consideration in exchange for his silence. "But +I am not content with a few paltry roubles. I am +collecting for my new monastery at Kertch, and what +you give will atone to God for your crime."</p> + +<p>Within ten minutes she had written out a cheque for +the whole of her private fortune, while at the monk's +dictation I wrote out a declaration that his allegations +were false, a document which he signed and handed to +her, together with Lachkarioff's original statement.</p> + +<p>Even then Rasputin's cunning was not at its limit.</p> + +<p>Lachkarioff's usefulness to Germany in Russia was +at an end. He was in Gothenburg, and being a close +friend of an English journalist there, it was feared lest +he should allow himself to be interviewed, and reveal +something of the truth concerning the subterranean +working of Germany in Petrograd.</p> + +<p>"The man's lips ought to be closed," Steinhauer +had written to Rasputin only a week before. "Can you +suggest any way? While he lives he will be a menace +to us all. Filimonoff is safe in an asylum in Copenhagen, +though I believe he is perfectly sane. Only it is best +that no risk should be run."</p> + +<p>Here were means ready to hand to close the mouth +of Felix Lachkarioff, for the woman whom he had +betrayed was furiously vengeful.</p> + +<p>"You said the other day that you would be ready +to strike a blow at that enemy of Russia who has so +grossly misled you," Rasputin said to her in a deep, +earnest voice, as she sat in his room. "Would not such +a course be deeply patriotic? Why not, as expiation +of your sin, travel to Gothenburg and avenge those +hundreds of poor people who were his victims at Obukhov? +I can give into your hand the means," he added, looking +her straight in the face.</p> + +<p>"What means?" she asked.</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_210" id="Page_210"></a>[<a href="./images/210.png">210</a>]</span> +He crossed to his writing-table, and, unlocking a +drawer with a key upon his chain, he took out a tiny +bottle of extremely expensive Parisian perfume, a pale-green +liquid, which he handed to her.</p> + +<p>"It looks like scent," he remarked, with a grin, "but +it contains something else—something so potent that a +single drop introduced into food or drink will produce +death within an hour, the symptoms being exactly those +of heart disease. That is what deaths resulting from it +are always declared to be. So there is no risk. Meet +him, be friendly, dine with him for the sake of old +days in Petrograd, and before you leave him he will be +doomed," added Rasputin, in a low whisper. "He surely +deserves it after deceiving you as he has done!"</p> + +<p>"He certainly does," she declared fiercely, unable to +overlook how he had betrayed her. "And I will do it!" +she added, taking up the little bottle. "Russia shall be +avenged."</p> + +<p>"Excellent, my dear sister. You will indeed be +rewarded," declared Rasputin, crossing himself. "When +you return to Petrograd, give me back that precious little +bottle of perfume, which I call the Perfume of Death."</p> + +<p>That the woman did not fail to carry out her promise +was certain, for within a fortnight we heard in a secret +dispatch that Hardt brought us from Berlin that the +agent Lachkarioff had died suddenly from heart disease +after dining with a Russian lady friend at the Grand +Hotel in Stockholm.</p> + +<p>Truly, the grip in which Germany held Russia and +its Government was an iron one, and death most assuredly +came to those whom Berlin feared, or who were in any +way obnoxious to the German war party.</p> + +<p>Ten days later a small packet was left at the house, +addressed to the monk. When I opened it I found the +little Parisian perfume bottle.</p> + +<p>One morning, a week later, I went with Rasputin to +the Ministry of the Interior, where we were ushered into +the small, elegant private room of "Satan-in-a-silk-hat" +Protopopoff, who greeted us cordially. But as soon as<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_211" id="Page_211"></a>[<a href="./images/211.png">211</a>]</span> +the door was closed, and he had invited us to be seated, +he rose, turned the key, and, facing us, gravely said:</p> + +<p>"Gregory, I fear something serious is about to happen. +Late last night I received an urgent visit from the Under-director +of Secret Police of Moscow, who had come post-haste +to tell me that there has been a secret meeting between +Miliukoff and the Grand Dukes Serge and Dmitri +in that city, and it has been decided that at the reopening +of the Duma Miliukoff will rise and publicly +expose us."</p> + +<p>"What?" shrieked the monk, starting. "Is that +what is intended?" he asked breathlessly.</p> + +<p>"Yes. He apparently knows the authors of the outrage +at Obukhov and our association with them. It is +believed that he actually holds documentary evidence of +the money which we passed through the Volga-Kama +Bank, in Tula."</p> + +<p>"But this must be prevented at all hazards," declared +Rasputin. "We cannot allow him to denounce us. Not +that anybody will believe him. But it is not policy at +this moment. Public opinion is highly inflamed."</p> + +<p>"I agree. Of course, nobody will believe him. Yet +he is dangerous, and if he denounces us in the Duma it +will come as a bombshell. I called upon Anna Vyrubova +early this morning, and she has gone to the palace," said +Protopopoff.</p> + +<p>Rasputin remained silent, his hand stroking his +ragged beard, a habit of his when working out some +scheme more devilish than others.</p> + +<p>"Miliukoff will be supported by Purishkevitch, without +a doubt," His Excellency the Minister went on. "Both +are equally dangerous."</p> + +<p>The "saint" grunted and knit his brows, for he saw +himself in a very perilous position. In three days' time +the Duma would re-open, and Miliukoff would probably +bring forth certain documentary evidence of the treachery +of Stürmer, Fredericks, Soukhomlinoff, Anna Vyrubova, +and a dozen others who formed the camarilla which was +working for Russia's downfall.</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_212" id="Page_212"></a>[<a href="./images/212.png">212</a>]</span> +"The Duma must be prevented from opening," Rasputin +declared at last. "The Emperor must rescind the +order and further postpone it."</p> + +<p>"The Duma has been prohibited from meeting for +over five months. It can, I agree, wait still further. His +Majesty must find some excuse, or——"</p> + +<p>"I know what is passing in your mind, friend," interrupted +the monk. "Yes, I will urge Nicholas further +to prohibit it, and thus give us time to suppress our +enemies."</p> + +<p>"Action must be taken at once," said the Minister. +"I had a telephone message from the secret police in +Moscow to say that Miliukoff left for Petrograd at nine +o'clock this morning. The Grand Dukes have gone +south."</p> + +<p>Two hours later, on our return to the Gorokhovaya, +an Imperial courier arrived in hot haste from Tsarskoe-Selo +with a sealed note for the monk, enclosed in two +envelopes.</p> + +<p>These I tore open, and, signing the outer envelope as +assurance of safe receipt, handed it to the courier, who +left. Afterwards I read the message to Rasputin, it being +as follows:</p> + +<div class="blockquot"><p>"<span class="smcap">Holy Father</span>,—Anna has just told me of Miliukoff's +intention in the Duma. The Emperor must further adjourn +its re-assembling. I have telegraphed to him urging him to +do this. If not, let us adopt Noyo's suggestion to pay the +agents J. and B. ten thousand roubles to remove him. I +would willingly pay a hundred thousand roubles to close his +mouth for ever. This must be done. Suggest it to P. +[Protopopoff]. Surely the same means could be used as with +T. and L. and the end be quite natural and peaceful! You +could supply the means as before. But I urge on you not +to delay a moment. All depends upon Miliukoff's removal. +If he reveals to the Duma what he knows, then everything +must be lost. I kiss your dear hands. With Olga I ask +your blessing.—Your dutiful daughter,            "A."</p></div> + +<p>It was thus evident that the Empress knew of what +Rasputin gleefully called "The Perfume of Death." +Ah! in how many cases, I wonder, was it used by the<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_213" id="Page_213"></a>[<a href="./images/213.png">213</a>]</span> +mock "saint" to stifle the truth and to sweep his enemies +of both sexes from his path? Such a letter as this I +have here given seems utterly incredible in this twentieth +century, yet those who knew underground Russia immediately +before the downfall of the Romanoffs will express +no surprise.</p> + +<p>At once we went to Tsarskoe-Selo with all haste, and +Rasputin had a long conference in private with the +Empress and Anna, the outcome of which was that +Alexandra Feodorovna dispatched an urgent message in +cipher to the Tsar, who was still absent at South-West +Headquarters.</p> + +<p>We remained at the palace all that day. At six o'clock +Anna Vyrubova entered the room, where I sat writing +some letters, and inquired for the monk.</p> + +<p>"He was here a quarter of an hour ago," I replied.</p> + +<p>"Then find him at once and give him this. It is most +urgent," said the high-priestess of the cult of the "sister-disciples," +handing me a sealed envelope.</p> + +<p>Ten minutes later I found Rasputin walking alone on +the terrace, impatient and thoughtful, and opened the +envelope. Within was a message in Their Majesties' +private cipher, which had been deciphered by the Empress's +own hand, and which read:</p> + +<div class="blockquot"><p>"Tell our dear Father [Rasputin] that to postpone the +Duma would, I fear, create an unfavourable impression, and +I judge impossible. Protopopoff has asked my authority to +arrest Miliukoff upon some technical charge, but I do not +consider such a course good policy. I agree that to-day's +situation is grave, and agree also that at the last moment +some means should be taken to prevent him from speaking.</p> +<p class="fsc">"Nikki."    </p></div> + +<p>The monk at once flew to the Empress's side, where +Stürmer was being received in audience. Again the +situation was eagerly discussed. That night, when we +returned to Petrograd, although it was nearly midnight, +Protopopoff was summoned by telephone, and when the +pair met I learnt what had been arranged at the Palace.</p> + +<p>The Empress's wishes were to be carried out. The +patriot Miliukoff was to be "removed."</p> + +<hr class="full" /> +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_214" id="Page_214"></a>[<a href="./images/214.png">214</a>]</span></p> +<h2><a name="CHAPTER_XIV" id="CHAPTER_XIV"></a>CHAPTER XIV</h2> + +<h3><span class="smcap">miliukoff's exposure</span></h3> + + +<p><span class="smcap">Matters</span> were now growing daily more desperate in +Russia. Suspense, unrest, and suspicion were rife everywhere, +while the deluded people were kept quiet by promises +of a great offensive in the near future.</p> + +<p>The Minister Protopopoff, wearing his gorgeous uniform, +his breast covered with decorations—the man +whom Great Britain regarded as so extremely friendly—had +just paid a visit to the British Embassy, and on his +way home called upon Rasputin.</p> + +<p>"It is just as we heard from Moscow," he said to +the monk anxiously. "Miliukoff intends to denounce you +at the opening of the Duma. He has been in communication +with both the French and British Embassies, and +as far as I can learn both are in entire agreement with +him."</p> + +<p>"Then I must save myself," Rasputin declared, stroking +his matted beard thoughtfully.</p> + +<p>"The British never dream that I have been assisting +you in your schemes with Alexandra Feodorovna. That +is why they are so friendly with me at the Embassy. Indeed, +only yesterday the French Ambassador handed me +the latest report upon the output of munitions in France, +and the details of their long-range gun. These I copied, +and Hardt has left with them for Berlin."</p> + +<p>"Truly, we have fooled the Allies exquisitely," laughed +the Black Monk. "But if I am denounced, you also will +be discovered as my associate, as well as Stürmer, +Fredericks, and our other friends."</p> + +<p>"That is why the Empress urges you to resort to the +'perfume,'" said the much-decorated traitor.</p> + +<p>"Yes, but how?" asked Rasputin. "There is no +time."</p> + +<p>"There is sufficient."</p> + +<p>"What do you suggest?" asked the monk.</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_215" id="Page_215"></a>[<a href="./images/215.png">215</a>]</span> +"You know little Xenie, who married the Councillor +of State, Kalatcheff, last year? She is one of your +'sisters,' is she not?"</p> + +<p>The "saint" nodded.</p> + +<p>"Well, according to a secret report made to me, she +has conceived a violent hatred of Miliukoff, who was +once a friend of her husband, and who still admires her. +Miliukoff visits her home sometimes, and one day quite +recently while in her salon he denounced you. She has +been going about declaring him to be your bitterest +enemy. If so, could she not invite him to take tea with +her—and then?"</p> + +<p>"An excellent idea!" cried Rasputin. "Xenie Kalatcheff +warned me against Miliukoff some time ago, I +recollect. I will see her and sound her upon the subject." +Then, turning to me, he asked me to inquire over the +telephone if Madame Kalatcheff was at home.</p> + +<p>Five minutes later I informed the monk that the +lady was at home, and was ready to speak with him +if he wished.</p> + +<p>At once Rasputin went to the instrument, and, after +greeting her gaily, asked if she could possibly come +round to see him "on a very urgent affair," to which +she at once acceded.</p> + +<p>"I had better not see her, so I shall get off," +said His Excellency. "Be careful how you treat her. +Recollect, her mind may have been poisoned against +you by Miliukoff. These members of the Duma are +often very clever and cunning."</p> + +<p>"Leave the matter in my hands," said the "saint," +with a grin. "I will soon ascertain her exact attitude, +and act accordingly. First, we must remove Miliukoff, +and next Purishkevitch—who is equally our enemy."</p> + +<p>About twenty minutes later I ushered into the monk's +presence a pretty, handsomely-dressed woman of about +twenty-eight, who often attended our reunions, and who +was one of the best-known society women in Petrograd.</p> + +<p>I was about to turn and leave when Rasputin said:</p> + +<p>"You can remain, Féodor. The matter upon which<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_216" id="Page_216"></a>[<a href="./images/216.png">216</a>]</span> +I have to speak with our sister here concerns you as +well as myself."</p> + +<p>Then, when the wife of the Councillor of State was +seated, Rasputin carefully approached the subject of +Miliukoff.</p> + +<p>"It has been whispered to me that he is my bitter +enemy, and that he is about to speak against me in the +Duma," he said. "I believe your husband and he are +friendly. Do you happen to know if there is any truth +in this rumour?"</p> + +<p>"Yes, Father, I do," was madame's instant reply. +"I warned you of him three weeks ago, but you did +not heed. I also told Anna Vyrubova, but her reply was +that you, being divine, would be perfectly able to take +care of yourself."</p> + +<p>"So I am. But it is against God's holy law that +human tongues should utter lies against me," he said, +cleverly impressing upon her the fact that if Miliukoff +were suppressed it would be no crime, but an act +of duty.</p> + +<p>"To me, in my own house, he has declared his +intention of denouncing you—and also our dear Anna +and the Empress."</p> + +<p>The monk was silent. While she was seated he +stood before her with folded arms, looking straight at +her. Suddenly, fixing her with those remarkable eyes +of his, he asked in a deep, hard voice:</p> + +<p>"Xenie, will you permit this man to besmirch the +name of him whom God hath sent to you?"</p> + +<p>"I don't understand!" she cried, surprised at his +attitude. "How can I prevent it?"</p> + +<p>"It lies in your hands," declared the mock saint. +"You are his friend—and also mine. He visits your +house—what more easy—than——"</p> + +<p>"Than what?"</p> + +<p>"Than you should invite him to take tea with you +to-morrow—to discuss myself. He knows that you are +a 'disciple,' I suppose?"</p> + +<p>"Yes, he has somehow learnt it—but my husband is<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_217" id="Page_217"></a>[<a href="./images/217.png">217</a>]</span> +in ignorance, and he has promised not to reveal the +truth to him."</p> + +<p>"If he knows of our friendship he might tell your +husband. He is unprincipled, and probably will do so. +That is why I suggest you should ask him to tea."</p> + +<p>As he spoke he crossed to the writing-table, and, +opening a drawer with the key upon his chain, he took +out the tiny bottle of exquisite Parisian perfume.</p> + +<p>"What is that you have there?" she asked, with +curiosity, noticing the little bottle. "Scent?"</p> + +<p>"Yes," he said, with a mysterious grin. "It is, my +dear sister, the Perfume of Death."</p> + +<p>"The Perfume of Death?" she echoed. "I don't +understand!"</p> + +<p>"Then I will tell you, Xenie," he replied, his great +hypnotic eyes again fixed upon her. "I do not use +perfume myself, but others sometimes, on rare occasions, +use this. It is unsuspicious, and can be left upon a +lady's dressing-table. A drop used upon a handkerchief +emits a most delicate odour, like jasmine, but a single +drop in a cup of tea means death. For two hours the +doomed person feels no effect. But suddenly he or she +becomes faint, and succumbs to heart disease."</p> + +<p>"Ah, I see!" she gasped, half-starting from her +chair, her face ashen grey. "I—I realise what you +intend, Father! I—I——"</p> + +<p>And she sank back again in her chair, breathless +and aghast, without concluding her sentence.</p> + +<p>"No!" she shrieked suddenly. "No; I could not be +a poisoner—a murderess! <i>Anything but that!</i>"</p> + +<p>"Not for the sake of the one sent by God as saviour +of our dear Russia?" he asked reproachfully, in a low, +intense tone. "That man Miliukoff is God's enemy—and +ours. In your hand lies the means of removing him +in secret, without the least suspicion."</p> + +<p>And slowly the crafty, insinuating criminal took +her inert hand, and pressed the little bottle into its +soft palm.</p> + +<p>"One drop placed upon the lemon which he takes in<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_218" id="Page_218"></a>[<a href="./images/218.png">218</a>]</span> +his tea will be sufficient," he whispered. "Only be +extremely careful of it yourself, and return the bottle to +me afterwards. It is best in my safe keeping."</p> + +<p>"No! I can't!" cried the wretched woman over +whom Rasputin had now once again cast his inexplicable +spell.</p> + +<p>"But you shall, Xenie! I, your holy Father, command +you to render this assistance to your land. None +shall ever know. Féodor, who knows all my innermost +secrets, will remain dumb. The world cannot suspect, +because no toxicologist has ever discovered the existence +of the perfume, nor are they able to discern that death +has not resulted from heart disease."</p> + +<p>"But I should be a murderess!" gasped the unhappy +woman beneath that fateful thraldom.</p> + +<p>"No. You will be fulfilling a duty—a sin imposed +upon you in order that, by committing it, you shall purify +yourself for a holy life in future," he said, referring to +one of the principles of his erotic "religion."</p> + +<p>She began to waver, and instantly I saw that Rasputin +had won—as he won always with women—and that +the patriot Miliukoff had been sentenced to death.</p> + +<p>"Go!" he commanded at last. "Go, and do my +bidding. Return to-morrow night, and tell me of your—<i>success</i>!"</p> + +<p>Then he bowed out the reluctant but fascinated young +woman, who in her silver chain-bag carried the small +bottle of perfume.</p> + +<p>That night Rasputin, after drinking half a bottle +of brandy, retired to bed, declaring that women were +only created to be the servants of men. Then I sat +down, and taking a sheet of plain and very common +writing-paper, I typed upon it a warning to the man +who, at the Empress's suggestion, was to be so ruthlessly +"removed." The words I typed were:</p> + +<div class="blockquot"><p>"You will be invited to tea to-morrow by Xenie Kalatcheff. +Do not accept. There is a plot to cause your death. +This warning is from—A Friend."</p></div> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_219" id="Page_219"></a>[<a href="./images/219.png">219</a>]</span> +I typed an envelope with Monsieur Miliukoff's address, +and then, slipping to the door quietly, I stole +out and dropped it in the letter-box at the corner of +the Kazanskaya.</p> + +<p>That I had saved the deputy's life I knew next +afternoon when Madame Kalatcheff sent round a hurried +note to Rasputin, explaining that, though she had invited +him to her house, he had rather curtly refused +the invitation.</p> + +<p>At this the monk telephoned her to come round, and +once again she sat in his room explaining that she had +sent Miliukoff a note urging him to see her at four o'clock, +as she wished to make some revelations concerning the +monk that might be useful to him when speaking in +the Duma. The reply, which she produced, was certainly +couched in most indignant terms.</p> + +<p>"Can he suspect, do you think, Féodor?" he asked, +turning to me.</p> + +<p>"How can he?" I asked. "Perhaps, knowing +madame to be a 'disciple,' he doubts the genuineness of +her promised disclosures."</p> + +<p>"Perhaps so," Xenie said. "But what can I do if +he suspects me? Nothing that I can see."</p> + +<p>The pair sat anxiously discussing the situation for +the next half-hour, until at last the State Councillor's +wife, handing back the little bottle of perfume to the +monk, rose and left.</p> + +<p>I was secretly much gratified that I had been able +to save the Deputy's life, yet Rasputin continued to +discuss other plans with me, repeating:</p> + +<p>"The fellow must die. Alexandra Feodorovna has +willed it. While he lives he will always be a constant +menace. He must die! He <i>shall</i> die!"</p> + +<p>Our national hymn, "Boje Tzaria khrani" ("God save +the Tsar"), was being sung at the moment in the streets, +because news of a victory in Poland had just been given +out to the public.</p> + +<p>Already the foundation stone of the revolution had<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_220" id="Page_220"></a>[<a href="./images/220.png">220</a>]</span> +been laid, and M. Miliukoff, with purely patriotic motives, +had assisted in cementing it. The Senatorial revision +which was ordained to inquire into General Soukhomlinoff's +treachery had, owing to Miliukoff's activity, ordered a +search at the amorous old fellow's private abode early +in the spring, with the result that he found himself +incarcerated in the fortress of Peter and Paul. When +the general was arrested, madame his wife—an adventuress +named Gaskevitch, who had commenced life as a +typist in a solicitor's office, and who was many years +his junior—had a terrible attack of hysteria, for things +had taken for her a most unexpected turn. The woman +had been implicated in intrigue and treachery ever since. +After copying some secret papers for a man in Kiev, she +had blackmailed him, obtained a big sum of money, and +then married a man named Boulovitch, a prosperous +landed proprietor. By thus entering the higher circle of +society in Kiev, she got to know General Soukhomlinoff, +its Governor-General, who connived with her to obtain +a divorce from Boulovitch, so that she subsequently +married the bald-headed old Don Juan a few months after +his appointment as War Minister.</p> + +<p>Madame and Rasputin were ever hand-in-glove. From +the moment the general was arrested she had worked +with singular energy and adroitness to retrieve her +husband's fallen fortune, and in doing so she assisted +to lay the beginning of the first Revolution. She enlisted +the sympathy of Rasputin, Anna Vyrubova and the +Empress, all of whom were gravely apprehensive as to +what might come out at the general's trial. She even +threw herself at the feet of Alexandra Feodorovna, +imploring her to intercede with the Emperor so as to +save her calumniated and injured husband. And at last +she succeeded.</p> + +<p>The inquiries were suspended, the newspapers were +silent regarding the scandal, and suddenly it became +known that, "owing to the general's mental state," it +had been decided, on the advice of a board of well-known +medical specialists, to liberate him!</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_221" id="Page_221"></a>[<a href="./images/221.png">221</a>]</span> +This astounding news passed from mouth to mouth, +and Miliukoff, the patriotic fire-brand, declared everywhere +that it was Rasputin's work. The news produced +the most sinister impression upon the people, especially +on those connected with the Army. The man who had +been the primary cause of Russia's reverses was to +escape punishment! It was, indeed, this insensate act +of folly on the part of the Tsar which had undermined +the people's trust in their Emperor, and gave Rasputin's +enemies—and more especially Miliukoff—opportunity for +his bitter denunciation.</p> + +<p>On the afternoon of the day before the opening of +the Duma, Rasputin received another letter from the +Empress, in cipher, as follows:</p> + +<div class="blockquot"><p>"<span class="smcap">Dear Father</span>,—Nikki still refuses to postpone the +Duma, though I have done all I can to induce him to do +so. Come to us at once and try to force him to our views. +Not a moment should be lost. I have just heard that Miliukoff +is still active, so conclude that what you told me has +failed.</p> + +<p>"P. [Protopopoff] has told me an hour ago that Skoropadski +[a German agent living in Petrograd as a jeweller +in the Nevski] has betrayed us all, and has placed some +most incriminating documents in the hands of Miliukoff, +who has, in turn, shown them to <ins class="err" title="Transcriber's Note: original reads 'Purishkevich'">Purishkevitch</ins>. They will +be produced in the Duma to-morrow. The police traced +Skoropadski to Riga, but they have failed to arrest him, +and he has, alas! escaped to Sweden.</p> + +<p>"Holy Father, do not delay a moment in coming to your +daughter to comfort her in this her blackest hour! Miliukoff +must be prevented from <ins class="err" title="Transcriber's Note: original reads 'denouncng'">denouncing</ins> you. I cannot conceive +how your arrangement with Madame Kalatcheff has +failed. The perfume has never failed before. Alix is +constantly asking for you, and Olga kisses your dear hand. +Seek the Emperor at once before coming to me, or he may +suspect us to be in collusion. I have quarrelled with him, +because by his obstinacy he will ruin us all. How I wish +that Miliukoff would be stricken down! Do not delay. +Come!—Your devoted daughter,</p> +<p class="fsc">"A."    </p></div> + +<p>Well I knew that the German-born Empress was +sitting alone in the palace breathlessly anxious as to<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_222" id="Page_222"></a>[<a href="./images/222.png">222</a>]</span> +what disclosures were forthcoming. She was not blind +to her increasing unpopularity and to the unkind things +said openly of her. Somebody had just started a rumour +that there was a secret wireless plant at the palace, +by which she could communicate direct with Potsdam. +Indeed, so many people believed this that, after the +Tsar's abdication, every nook, corner and garret of Tsarskoe-Selo +was searched, but without success. Stürmer, +Fredericks, Protopopoff, the poison-monger Badmayev, +Anna Vyrubova, and half-a-dozen others, who formed +the dark and sinister forces that were rapidly hurling +Russia to her doom, were that day as anxious and +terrified as the Empress herself. Well they knew that +if Miliukoff, armed with those incriminating documents—the +exact nature of which they knew not—spoke the +truth in the Legislature, then a storm of indignation +would sweep over them in such a manner that they +could never withstand it.</p> + +<p>Rasputin, thus summoned, went at once to the palace, +and I accompanied him. He proceeded straight to the +Emperor's private room, while I waited in a room +adjoining.</p> + +<p>I heard their voices raised. The Emperor's was raised +in protest; that of the monk in angry threats.</p> + +<p>"If thou wilt not postpone the Duma, then the peril +will be upon thine own head!" I heard Rasputin shout. +"Why allow these revolutionary deputies to criticise thy +policy and undermine thy popularity with the nation? +It is folly! Such policy is suicidal, and if thou wilt +persist I shall withdraw and return to my home, well +knowing that to-morrow the day of Russia's doom will +dawn."</p> + +<p>"The people are clamouring for the reopening of +the Duma," replied the Emperor weakly. "I can do +nothing else but submit."</p> + +<p>"I have had a vision," declared the monk. "Last +night there was revealed unto me the dire result of thy +folly. I saw thee, the victim of thy nation's anger, +dethroned, degraded and imprisoned."</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_223" id="Page_223"></a>[<a href="./images/223.png">223</a>]</span> +But even that lie failed to induce the Tsar to alter +his decision, and naturally so, for he was afraid of the +dark cloud which he saw rising, and which he believed +to be due to the long adjournment of the Duma. Hence +he was afraid to take the monk's advice.</p> + +<p>Again I heard both men's voices raised in hot +argument.</p> + +<p>"I am Emperor!" cried the Tsar at last, angrily, +in a high, shrill tone, "and I refuse to be thus dictated +to!"</p> + +<p>Next second there was a loud crash of glass, and +I heard Rasputin shout:</p> + +<p>"Thou refuseth to listen to good counsel! As I +have smashed that bowl, so will the people, I tell thee, +rise and smash the House of Romanoff!"</p> + +<p>With those words he turned, and a moment later +rejoined me, his face flushed with anger, and his knotted +fingers clenched.</p> + +<p>He went straight to the Empress and told her of +his failure to move Nicholas from his decision.</p> + +<p>"But surely this man Miliukoff must be prevented +from speaking!" cried the unhappy woman, who saw all +her deep-laid schemes crumbling rapidly away, and herself +branded as a traitress. "Father, you must work yet +another miracle. He must be seized by a sudden illness—an +accident must happen to him, or—or something!"</p> + +<p>Rasputin shook his head dubiously, declaring that +there was no time to arrange a second attempt.</p> + +<p>"Have you put it to Protopopoff?" she asked. "He +might suggest some means, now that the woman Kalatcheff +has failed us. If not—he will speak—and we are +lost! Think, Father, what it all means! There is already +public unrest created by the rumours that we have unfortunately +spread of pending disaster, and if they are +followed by such charges supported by documents, then +revolution is inevitable!"</p> + +<p>I saw that the Tsaritza, now that every means to +secure Miliukoff's silence had failed, was terrified lest +she be exhibited in her own true traitorous colours.</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_224" id="Page_224"></a>[<a href="./images/224.png">224</a>]</span> +Back we went to Petrograd, where we called at +Protopopoff's house, and where still another attempt +against Miliukoff's life was plotted.</p> + +<p>By telephone an ex-agent of Secret Police named +Stefanovitch, who had done much work as an <i>agent-provocateur</i> +for the camarilla, was called, and a price +was at once arranged for the murder of the Deputy.</p> + +<p>He was to be shot at and killed outside the Tauris +Palace, just before two o'clock, as he was entering +the Duma. He would probably be walking round to +the Chamber from his house with his bosom friend +M. Purishkevitch.</p> + +<p>"You will surely know somebody to whom the affair +can be entrusted, Ivan," said the Minister of the Interior. +"If arrested, he will be allowed ample opportunity to +escape. Naturally he would not come up for trial. I +would see to that. So you can give him my personal +assurance."</p> + +<p>"I should suggest a woman," said the man Stefanovitch. +"I know one who would not hesitate to act as +we wish. Her name is Marie Grozdoff, a Polish Jewess. +I can trust her. She has done something similar for +us before."</p> + +<p>"And the price?"</p> + +<p>"The price will be all right," replied the provocating +agent, with a business-like air.</p> + +<p>"Then we entrust the affair to you, Ivan," said His +Excellency. "You will receive for yourself ten thousand +roubles if Miliukoff dies."</p> + +<p>And the man went forth to find the woman, who, for +money, would not hesitate to commit murder.</p> + +<p>That night proved a sleepless one for us all. I +tried to warn Miliukoff again by sending him an anonymous +letter, which I posted in secret after the +monk had retired. But my great fear was lest the letter +would not reach his hand in time. Probably it would not +be delivered till the midday post—and if so, he would +not see it till after the opening of the Duma!</p> + +<p>Next morning passed anxiously. Protopopoff had<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_225" id="Page_225"></a>[<a href="./images/225.png">225</a>]</span> +told us over the telephone that Stefanovitch had seen the +woman Grozdoff, and that all was arranged.</p> + +<p>I went early to the Duma, and sat among the +crowd in the public gallery, while Rasputin remained +at home, and the Empress at the palace, with Anna +near the telephone, she having arranged for brief +reports of the proceedings to be telephoned to her +at intervals of a quarter of an hour each during +the sitting.</p> + +<p>M. Michael Rodzianko, the President, gravely took +his seat on the stroke of two, and the House was +crowded. The diplomatic boxes were filled to overflowing, +the British, French, Italian and United States Ambassadors, +together with the Ministers of most of the neutral +countries, being present.</p> + +<p>The usual prayer was offered, but neither M. Miliukoff +nor M. Purishkevitch was in his place!</p> + +<p>Had the attempt been successful? I held my breath +and wondered. I had been listening for a shot, but +heard nothing.</p> + +<p>Suddenly my heart gave a bound. A pleasant-looking, +grey-haired man, in gold-rimmed spectacles, and carrying +a big bundle of papers, had entered by the back way, +and was walking to his seat. It was M. Miliukoff! He +had had my anonymous letter, and had come in by the +back way, being followed by his bearded, bald-headed +friend. Once again had I been able to warn him of +danger.</p> + +<p>The Government was now dancing upon a volcano.</p> + +<p>The sitting opened, the President Rodzianko made a +speech in which he criticised severely the policy of the +Stürmer Government, and everyone realised the seriousness +of the situation now that the President of the Duma +came out against the Prime Minister.</p> + +<p>"The Government must learn from us what the +country needs," said Rodzianko fiercely. "The Government +must not follow a path different from the people. +With the confidence of the nation it must head the social +forces in the march toward victory over the enemy, along<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_226" id="Page_226"></a>[<a href="./images/226.png">226</a>]</span> +the path that harmonises with the aspirations of the +people. There is no other path to be followed."</p> + +<p>Then the President went on to declare that, though +there was no discord among the Allies, yet there was no +trick that the enemy would not play with the treacherous +object of wrecking their alliance. "Russia will not betray +her friends," he declared, "and I say she, with +contempt, refuses any consideration of a separate peace."</p> + +<p>The speech was greeted with thunderous outbursts of +applause, while Stürmer, who was present, rose and left +after its conclusion.</p> + +<p>Then, when the applause and cheering of the Ambassadors +of the Allies had died down; Paul Miliukoff, the +brilliant leader of the Constitutional Democrats, rose +gravely and began to speak.</p> + +<p>That speech, which the camarilla had vainly striven +strenuously to suppress, proved historic, and was mainly +the cause of Stürmer's overthrow. Boldly and relentlessly +he showed his hearers the favour with which the +Teutons regarded Stürmer and the consternation caused +in the Allied camp by his activities. Reading extracts +from German and Austrian newspapers, he brought out +the fact that the Central Powers regarded Stürmer as a +member "of those circles which look on the war against +Germany without particular enthusiasm"; that Stürmer's +appointment to the Foreign Ministry was greeted in the +Teutonic countries as the beginning of a new era in +Russian politics, while the dismissal of Sazonov produced +in the Entente countries an effect "such as would have +been produced by a pogrom."</p> + +<p>The crowning sensation, however, was what he revealed +concerning Stürmer's connection with the blackmailing +operations of his private secretary, Manasevitch-Manuiloff, +who, a few weeks before, had been arrested +on a charge of bribery. The secretary told the directors +of a Petrograd bank that proceedings were being instituted +against them by the Ministry of the Interior for alleged +trading with the enemy, and offered to suppress the affair +"through influential friends" for a large consideration.</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_227" id="Page_227"></a>[<a href="./images/227.png">227</a>]</span> +The representatives of the bank had special reasons +to get even with the "dark forces," and especially Protopopoff, +since the retired Minister of the Interior, A. N. +Khvostov, was a brother of the bank's president. +Khvostov owed his dismissal to a plot to kill Rasputin, +which was investigated by Manuiloff. The directors of +the bank, therefore, accepted the fellow's offer, handing +him over a large sum of money in marked notes.</p> + +<p>Later Manuiloff was arrested by the military authorities +with the bribe in his possession. His release, however, +followed soon, and the name of Manuiloff was on +everybody's lips. Miliukoff, in his speech, said, regarding +Manuiloff's liberation:</p> + +<p>"Why was this gentleman arrested? That has been +known long ago, and I shall be saying nothing new +if I tell you what you already know, namely, that he was +arrested for extorting bribes, and that he was liberated +because—that is also no secret—he told the examining +magistrates that he shared the bribes with the President +of the Council of Ministers."</p> + +<p>Thus was Boris Stürmer denounced as a traitor and +blackmailer!</p> + +<p>But worse was to follow. M. Miliukoff vehemently +condemned the Empress for her support of the plan, +originated in Germany, of a speedy and separate peace, +regardless of circumstances, conditions, or national +honour. He quoted further passages from German newspapers, +in which "<i>die Friedens-partei der jungen Tzarin</i>" +(the Peace Party of the young Tsaritza) was freely discussed. +He was very outspoken in referring to the +"dark forces" which surrounded the Throne and had +lately assumed such overwhelming dimensions, and he +openly declared "that man, the monk Gregory Rasputin, +the ex-horse-stealer and pet saint of Alexandra Feodorovna, +is, gentlemen, nothing more than an erotic +charlatan, who is the catspaw of the Kaiser!"</p> + +<p>The effect of this was electrical. The House sat +staggered.</p> + +<p>"Yes, gentlemen," he went on, striking the bundle of<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_228" id="Page_228"></a>[<a href="./images/228.png">228</a>]</span> +papers which lay upon the desk before him, "I have here +documentary evidence of the traitorous actions of this +camarilla, who are attempting to lead Russia to her doom—papers +which shall be revealed to you all in due course. +It is said that the Prime Minister has already left the +Chamber to make a personal report to His Majesty of +the President's speech. All I trust is that the words I +have just uttered will also reach the Emperor's ears, and +that he will trouble himself to examine the irrefutable +evidence of Rasputin's diabolical work at the Palace +and in the Ministries, and the crafty machinations of the +'black forces' in our midst."</p> + +<p>The Manuiloff disclosures were sufficiently dramatic, +but this outspoken exposure of Rasputin, the more bitter, +perhaps, because of my warnings of the two attempts to +assassinate him, caused the House to gasp.</p> + +<p>The very name of Rasputin had only been breathed +in whispers, and his cult was referred to vaguely as +something mysterious connected with the occult. But +in that speech, to which I sat and listened, Miliukoff hit +straight from the shoulder, and called a spade a spade. +One of his phrases was, "Russia can never win so long +as this convicted criminal and seducer of women is +allowed to work his amazing power upon the rulers of +the Empire. Remove him!" he went on. "Let him be +placed safely within the walls of Peter and Paul, together +with his 'sisters,' and with all his brother-traitors, and +then there will be no more suggestion of a separate peace. +Remove his evil influence!" shouted the fine orator, his +voice ringing through the Chamber. "I say, remove him +from the Imperial circle, or Russia is doomed!"</p> + +<p>I left the Duma by that long stone staircase with a +feeling that at last the power behind the Throne, nay, +the very Throne itself, was broken.</p> + +<p>I sped to Rasputin's house, and with pretended regret +related all that had occurred.</p> + +<p>Hearing it, he sprang to the telephone, declaring in a +hoarse voice: "The Censor must prohibit every word of +it from publication. I will demand this of Nicholas!"</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_229" id="Page_229"></a>[<a href="./images/229.png">229</a>]</span> +And a few moments later he was speaking with the +Emperor, urging that an order to the Censor be immediately +issued—a suggestion that was at once carried +out.</p> + +<p>Meanwhile a dramatic scene was being enacted in the +Empress's boudoir, for that day proved the beginning +of the end of the holy Father's career, as well as that of +Alexandra Feodorovna, Empress of Russia.</p> + + + +<hr class="full" /> +<h2><a name="CHAPTER_XV" id="CHAPTER_XV"></a>CHAPTER XV</h2> + +<h3><span class="smcap">the traitor denounced</span></h3> + + +<p><span class="smcap">The</span> Empress, on hearing what had happened in the +Duma, had a fit of hysterics. Nicholas was present +while the Court physician administered restoratives. +Then, without a word, he turned, and, leaving his wife +in the care of the traitress Anna Vyrubova, he left for +General Headquarters.</p> + +<p>When Rasputin was informed by telephone of the +Emperor's departure he became furious.</p> + +<p>"He fears to meet Stürmer!" he cried to me. "He +is leaving him in the lurch."</p> + +<p>And this he did, for the next day the fate of Russia +trembled in the balance, while the Black Monk went +about to the Ministers in frantic haste, hoping and +plotting to turn public opinion again in his favour. The +charlatan, who could work miracles, and was the Heaven-sent +saviour of Russia, had been exposed as a mere impostor. +Stürmer's position had also become desperate +under the concerted attacks of the Duma. A meeting of +the Cabinet was held, at which the monk was present. +Stürmer, with Protopopoff's support, proposed to dissolve +the Duma. Some members opposed the suggestion, +whereupon Stürmer resolved to execute it upon his own +initiative.</p> + +<p>In Rasputin's room, and in my presence, he drew up<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_230" id="Page_230"></a>[<a href="./images/230.png">230</a>]</span> +a document to that effect, but to make it law it required +the Tsar's consent, and Nicholas was far away. It was +Stürmer or the Duma.</p> + +<p>Alexandra Feodorovna and Rasputin were both working +with Stürmer to dissolve the people's representatives, +and again prevent them from reassembling.</p> + +<p>As Rasputin put it to me clearly that night:</p> + +<p>"Féodor, this is a great crisis. The Duma and +Stürmer are incompatible. The victory of the latter will +mean revolution. The triumph of the Duma will indicate +the winning of the battle by the democracy. To achieve +his purpose, Stürmer needs an audience with the Tsar, +and he must have it. Alexandra Feodorovna seems to be +failing us, for Nicholas has hidden himself, hoping that +the storm will blow over."</p> + +<p>Stürmer strained every effort to obtain audience with +the Emperor, but he was elusive, and for days no one +knew where he was. An audience would mean the dissolution +of the Duma, and this Nicholas feared would +bring revolution.</p> + +<p>As is well known, by a record published by an American +journalist, there suddenly appeared in the Duma the +Ministers of War and Marine, General Shuvaiev and +Admiral Grigorovitch. They announced that they had a +statement to make. The representatives of the people +held their breath in suspense. The War Minister +mounted the tribune, and paid a tribute to the people's +efforts in the cause of national defence, requesting the +Duma's and the country's future co-operation in the +work of equipping the army. The Minister of Marine +reiterated General Shuvaiev's demand for co-operation +between the Government and the Duma. The latter, +perhaps, never witnessed such a scene as that which followed +the two Ministers' speeches. There was a great +ovation, after which Miliukoff rose and said:</p> + +<p>"The War and Marine Ministers have declared themselves +on the side of the Duma and the people. We, on +our part, have said that the Duma is with the army and +the people."</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_231" id="Page_231"></a>[<a href="./images/231.png">231</a>]</span> +This sealed the fate of Boris Stürmer. The people +had achieved their first victory over the "dark forces," +and Stürmer, driven out, came one night to us, and, +pacing the room, tore his beard and cursed both the +Emperor and Empress.</p> + +<p>Then, turning upon Rasputin, he cried with a +sneer:</p> + +<p>"And you, the holy Father and our divine guide, have +been powerless to save us! Where are your miraculous +powers? Only in your own imagination, I am beginning +to think."</p> + +<p>These words led to a serious quarrel and bitter recriminations, +for the Empress, to save herself, had dropped +Stürmer, so that Protopopoff had become instantly the +favourite at Court, and, indeed, dictator.</p> + +<p>Two weeks went by, weeks of the tensest scenes in +the contest between the democracy and the conspirators, +of whom Rasputin and the Empress were the head. Protopopoff +defied the new Premier, Alexander Trepov, a +hide-bound bureaucrat, as well as the Duma, and it was +then that the crisis was reached.</p> + +<p>Each day we went regularly to Tsarskoe-Selo, and +there another plot was quickly hatched. While the public +were daily expecting the downfall of Protopopoff as a +natural outcome of Stürmer's denunciation and degradation, +they were one day suddenly staggered by the news +that the retired Premier was about to be appointed Ambassador +to a neutral country.</p> + +<p>Everywhere I went I heard the most sinister dissatisfaction. +The people knew what was meant, namely, that +the Germanophile Stürmer was to negotiate a premature +peace, and this within three weeks of his downfall! The +whole Empire was agog at the news, yet Rasputin remained +calm and silent, believing that his clever plot +would be successful.</p> + +<p>Certainly it might have been had not the Duma continued +its concerted attack on the "dark forces," demanding +a responsible Ministry. Even half of the Extreme +Right, the most rabid monarchical faction in the Duma,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_232" id="Page_232"></a>[<a href="./images/232.png">232</a>]</span> +joined the Opposition, a fact which, when told to the +Empress, sent her again into hysterics.</p> + +<p>I remember that day well. Hardt had arrived hot-foot +from Berlin, and brought the monk a dispatch which, +when deciphered, read as follows:</p> + +<div class="blockquot"><p>"<span class="smcap">Memorandum from No. 70. A.43,286.</span></p> +<p class="figright">"November 8th, 1916.    </p> + +<p>"The attitude of the Duma is creating much alarm for +your personal safety. As you have failed to suppress Miliukoff, +endeavour at once to remove his chief supporter Purishkevitch. +Inform A. [Anna Vyrubova] that Korniloff has +revealed to P. her duplicity in the Zarudni affair, and P. has +in his possession certain documents incriminating her. +These should be secured at all hazards. [G. Zarudni, active +in political law cases, and who was, after the Revolution, +appointed Minister of Justice in the Kerensky Cabinet.] +P. intends to make use of these in the Duma. It is suggested, +therefore, that the woman X. [Xenie Kalatcheff] be again +given the perfume, with instructions from yourself. If not, +employ the girl Olga Bauer. She posed as a domestic +servant in the Princess Tchekmareff affair, and was successful. +Why not utilise her again?</p> + +<p>"Inform Her Majesty that Stürmer must come back to +power very shortly. But this is impossible while Miliukoff +and Purishkevitch have the ear of the people. Not a second +should be lost in suppressing them. We have heard with +satisfaction of the removal of the woman Marya Ustryaloff +and the man Paul Krizhitsky. Both knew too much, and, +though they served us faithfully, were not further required. +[When the sphere of usefulness of German secret agents ends +they generally meet with untimely deaths.]</p> + +<p>"Also inform Her Majesty that she and her daughters +should exhibit a keener interest in the wounded in order to +win back public favour. You, too, should perform another +miracle.</p> + +<p>"We hear with regret that, though the allegations made +by Miliukoff were suppressed by the Censor, typewritten +copies of the speech are being widely distributed everywhere. +If you do not act with a firm hand, this will upset all our +plans. The moment is critical, and all depends upon your +own drastic actions.—Greeting,</p> +<p class="figright">"S." [Steinhauer].    </p></div> + +<p>That same evening the bearded blackguard communicated +to the Tsaritza and the elegant <i>morphineuse</i> +Anna Vyrubova the contents of the secret dispatch.</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_233" id="Page_233"></a>[<a href="./images/233.png">233</a>]</span> +Both Empress and lady-in-waiting, in their rich evening +gowns, came to the fine apartments which were +allotted to the monk in the palace, and as they were +seated I read over the message.</p> + +<p>"Yes," declared Her Majesty when I had finished; +"I quite agree that the girl Olga Bauer should receive +instructions. Order Protopopoff to make inquiry into +the best means by which she can approach Purishkevitch. +The fellow must be prevented from implicating our dear +Anna in the Zarudni affair."</p> + +<p>"Yes," said Madame Vyrubova in alarm; "it would +ruin not only myself, but the Empress also."</p> + +<p>"I will do thy bidding," Rasputin responded, standing +with his hands behind his back, his great cross +suspended from his neck scintillating beneath the light.</p> + +<p>"The girl Bauer, posing as a domestic servant, +managed to ingratiate herself with Prince Tchekmareff, +and gave the perfume to her mistress with success," +remarked Anna. "And there was not the slightest suspicion. +Xenie Kalatcheff failed, therefore I am not in +favour of her being employed again."</p> + +<p>"True, Olga is a girl of great daring, and her lover +has long been in the German service," Rasputin remarked. +"I will see her to-morrow." Then, turning to me, he +said: "Féodor, write to her and ask her to call on +me to-morrow evening at eight. Send the letter by +special messenger."</p> + +<p>This I did, and next evening the girl Bauer called. +She was slim, very pretty, and dressed as she was, +as a girl of the people, none would suspect her of +having committed several secret murders at Rasputin's +instructions.</p> + +<p>"Olga," he said, when she was shown into his room, +"really you are growing prettier each day! I envy Ivan +Ivanovitch, for he has good taste."</p> + +<p>"You flatter me, Father," said the girl, blushing.</p> + +<p>"I speak the truth," declared the monk, twisting the +end of his beard in his fingers and fixing his strange +eyes upon hers. "But," he went on, "I asked you here<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_234" id="Page_234"></a>[<a href="./images/234.png">234</a>]</span> +because I want you to help our cause once again—with +the perfume."</p> + +<p>She grew serious in an instant.</p> + +<p>"Who is obnoxious?" she asked quickly, in a hard +voice.</p> + +<p>"Purishkevitch," declared the monk. "The man has +somewhere in his house certain incriminating papers +regarding Madame Vyrubova. These, however, do not +concern you. When the Deputy is dead I will have the +police search the house at once, and the papers when +found will be handed to me. You must repeat the rôle +you played in Prince Tchekmareff's household."</p> + +<p>With these words he rose and took from a drawer +he unlocked a small bottle containing a piece of cotton-wool, +saying:</p> + +<p>"This wool has been soaked in the perfume and +dried, so that it is more easily carried and less suspicious +than in liquid form. Just place a little water +on the wool and squeeze it out, when you have the +perfume ready to hand."</p> + +<p>The pretty girl took the little wide-mouthed bottle +and held it against the light.</p> + +<p>"The Deputy will be difficult to approach," she said. +"He is not a fast-living man, like some with whom I +have dealt."</p> + +<p>"He will not be able to resist a pretty face like +yours," Rasputin said confidently.</p> + +<p>"Well," she said at last, "I will try, Father. Give +me your blessing."</p> + +<p>And she went upon her knees, while the erotic blackguard +placed his dirty hands upon her head, and, raising +his eyes to Heaven, pretended to place upon her his +benediction.</p> + +<p>Afterwards, before she left us, she told us that she +knew that the Deputy had a young man-servant named +Protzenko, and it would be her object to first attract +his attention and become on intimate terms with him, by +which means she would be enabled to visit the servants' +quarters of Purishkevitch's house.</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_235" id="Page_235"></a>[<a href="./images/235.png">235</a>]</span> +"Excellent—if you do not think that you could obtain +a place there as servant."</p> + +<p>"That would be difficult, for I happen to know that +all the servants have been there for years, and that there +is no vacancy."</p> + +<p>"Well, Olga, act just as you like," the monk said. +"Only remove him, and then telephone instantly to me, +so that the police can search immediately."</p> + +<p>Of the girl Bauer we heard nothing for a fortnight. +Time after time I felt impelled to warn the doomed +man, but I feared lest Rasputin should suspect me of +treachery, the other plots having failed. One night, while +at the palace, I was informed by a flunkey that someone +wished to speak with the monk on the public telephone, +therefore I went to the instrument.</p> + +<p>The voice I heard was that of Olga Bauer, who, +when she recognised me, said:</p> + +<p>"Tell the Father that his wishes were carried out +half an hour ago. You know what I mean—eh?"</p> + +<p>"Yes," I replied. "I know—I will tell him at once." +And then I rang off.</p> + +<p>Returning to Rasputin's handsome room I repeated +the message, whereupon he sprang up with eager delight, +and ringing up Protopopoff at his house in +Petrograd, told him to order an immediate police search +of Purishkevitch's house, as had already been arranged.</p> + +<p>After that I had some business with the Master of +the Imperial Household in the opposite wing of the palace, +and it was not till half-an-hour later that I re-entered +the "saint's" room.</p> + +<p>I found Rasputin foaming with rage and stamping +up and down the room in fury.</p> + +<p>"I told the Empress and Anna the good news, now +to find that it is false!" he cried. "The police made +a domiciliary visit only to be greeted by Purishkevitch +himself. Think of it!"</p> + +<p>"Then the fellow is not dead!" I gasped in amazement.</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_236" id="Page_236"></a>[<a href="./images/236.png">236</a>]</span> +"No. He is still alive. His valet Protzenko died +an hour ago. That fool of a girl has blundered!"</p> + +<p>As he uttered these words the door opened and the +Empress appeared, looking pale and desperate.</p> + +<p>"Father," she said, "this is a very serious contretemps +for us all. How do we not know that the girl +Bauer purposely removed the valet in place of his master? +The visit of the police will arouse the suspicion of our +enemy, and he may trace the crime to his valet's female +acquaintance. What then?"</p> + +<p>"I had never thought of that!" replied the monk, +halting erect before her. "She might, in that case, +betray us! Truly thou hast spoken words of wisdom!"</p> + +<p>"Yes. In the girl I discern a possible enemy—and +in this crisis we should take no risks."</p> + +<p>"I agree. I will take steps. If she has betrayed +us, then she shall be tried for the murder of Princess +Tchekmareff. Whatever allegations she makes against +me will not be allowed to transpire at the trial."</p> + +<p>"Or get Nikki to sign an order for her banishment to +Siberia as an exile," suggested the scheming Empress.</p> + +<p>"Ah! my daughter, thou art always wise. An excellent +plan! I will first make inquiries, and then ask for the +Emperor's signature."</p> + +<p>Though matters had assumed the most serious aspect +in those last days of November, Rasputin, bent upon +revenge and full of chagrin at being unable to obtain +possession of those incriminating letters of the high +priestess of his disgraceful cult, Madame Vyrubova, was +busy making inquiries, and among those he questioned +was Ivan Ivanovitch, a bookbinder in Petrograd, who was +Olga's lover, and who regarded the monk with considerable +disfavour, a fact of which Rasputin was unaware.</p> + +<p>The young man, in consequence of the nature of the +questions put to him by the monk, guessed what was +in his mind, and that same day told Olga that Rasputin +disbelieved her story how the valet had drunk the glass +of kümmel that had been poured out for his master, and +that, full of chagrin, he was plotting a revenge.</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_237" id="Page_237"></a>[<a href="./images/237.png">237</a>]</span> +Of this we knew nothing till afterwards. But on +the same night as Ivan Ivanovitch revealed the truth to +her Olga called upon Rasputin, and I admitted her.</p> + +<p>"I wish to see the Father," she said, in a deep, +earnest voice.</p> + +<p>"I will go and see if he will receive you," I answered, +and I left her in the ante-room.</p> + +<p>Rasputin ordered her to be shown in, whereupon, as +soon as she crossed the threshold, she drew a revolver, +and, dashing toward him, fired. The bullet missed, and +she fired again, also without effect, before I could rush +up and seize her. She struggled with me with a strength +born of madness.</p> + +<p>"What does this mean, woman?" asked the monk, +standing with his arms folded, while I held her wrists, +the weapon having fallen upon the polished floor during +our wild struggle.</p> + +<p>"It means that I intend to rid the world of a base +blackguard and betrayer of women!" she said. "I have +been in your toils and done your dirty work, and now, +because I have failed, you intend to denounce me, and +so close my lips. But they will never be closed. The +evidence which Purishkevitch holds is complete. I have +seen it. Protzenko discovered me tampering with his +master's papers, so I first assured him it was out of +curiosity, and then I gave him a little of the perfume."</p> + +<p>We both stood aghast at learning the truth.</p> + +<p>"It surprises you!" she shrieked, still in my grip. +"But you may be more surprised when you know that I +have become a friend and partisan of the Deputy, and +that with Ivan I have united to hasten the downfall of +you—the Black Monk of Petrograd!"</p> + +<p>"Silence, woman!" thundered Rasputin, casting an +evil glance at her. "Hold her, Féodor. I will lock +the door!"</p> + +<p>Then, picking up the revolver, he strode to the door, +which he locked and took the key. Passing to the +telephone, he was soon speaking with Protopopoff, whom<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_238" id="Page_238"></a>[<a href="./images/238.png">238</a>]</span> +he ordered to send police officers to conduct the girl Bauer +to the fortress of Peter and Paul.</p> + +<p>"And I also order you to arrest the girl's lover, Ivan +Ivanovitch, as a dangerous political. You know his +address," he said to the Minister.</p> + +<p>"Now you can release her!" he added, turning to +me. "And write at my dictation."</p> + +<p>The girl stood staggered at hearing Rasputin's orders +to the Minister of the Interior.</p> + +<p>"No, no!" she shrieked. "Forgive me! forgive +me, Father! I—I was mad—<i>mad!</i> Ivan urged me to +do this—to kill you!"</p> + +<p>"Write as I tell you, Féodor," Rasputin ordered.</p> + +<p>Then, as I sat at the table, he dictated the following +lines:</p> + +<div class="blockquot"><p>"It is by our order that the woman Olga Alexandrovna +Bauer, native of Orel, shall be deported without trial to +Yakutsk, in Eastern Siberia, and there sent to penal servitude +for life. And further, that Ivan Ivanovitch shall be +confined for life in the Fortress of Schlüsselburg. Given at +our Palace of Tsarskoe-Selo, December 1st, 1916."</p></div> + +<p>"The Emperor will sign that to-morrow," he added.</p> + +<p>The unfortunate girl, shrieking loudly, threw herself +at the feet of the monk, imploring forgiveness.</p> + +<p>"No, my pretty one!" he replied. "You would open +your lips if I gave you the chance. But you will not +have it. You are my enemy, and the enemies of Gregory +Rasputin never prevail for long, for he takes good care +of that!"</p> + +<p>She had a fit of hysterics, but quickly came to consciousness +again, only to find herself in the hands of +six grey-coated police officers, who roughly bundled +her out into the hall, shrieking and cursing the blasphemous +blackguard who was the real ruler of the +Empire.</p> + +<p>An hour after the girl Bauer had been taken away a +secret messenger from Berlin brought us another dispatch +in cipher, which, when I decoded it, read:<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_239" id="Page_239"></a>[<a href="./images/239.png">239</a>]</span></p> + +<div class="blockquot"><p><span class="smcap">"Memorandum from No. 70. 68,428. G.</span></p> + +<p>"Instructions from the Emperor William are to the effect +that Germany will deliver a peace offer to Russia on +December 12th. Inform Her Majesty of this, and tell her to +use all her influence with the Emperor and all the Ministers +towards an acceptance.</p> + +<p>"Instructions to our friend P. [Protopopoff] are to continue +his destructive activities. He must muzzle the Press +more closely, hold up all food, and continue provocative +work in all quarters. It is only by producing extreme suffering +that you can bring about an uprising for peace. Code +now changed to No. 5.—Greetings,</p> +<p class="figright">"S."</p>    </div> + +<p>Duly the German offer of peace was made on December +12th, and Russia was tottering to her doom. The +offer, engineered by the "black forces," gave opportunity +to the Duma to express its pent-up feelings. Both +Miliukoff and his friend who had so narrowly escaped the +"perfume" declared publicly that the camarilla favoured +the acceptance of the offer.</p> + +<p>Of the truth of this I can myself vouch, for Alexandra +Feodorovna had, since her holy Father had received the +secret dispatch, spared no effort to induce the Emperor +and the Cabinet to accept the olive branch.</p> + +<p>Nicholas refused. Whatever may be said of him, I +know personally that on many occasions he proved his +loyalty to the Allies against the evil counsels of Stürmer +and the others.</p> + +<p>The nation, however, had to be pacified, so the Tsar +called the newly-appointed Foreign Minister, Petrovsky, +who represented the best type of bureaucrat, and instructed +him how to act. In consequence, three days +after the Teuton proposal was made, he announced +Russia's rejection of a "premature peace." Immediately +after the Foreign Minister's declaration, the Duma passed +a resolution, which contained the following declaration:</p> + +<div class="blockquot"><p>"Having heard the statement by the Minister of +Foreign Affairs, the Duma unanimously favours a categorical +refusal by the Allied Governments to enter, under +present conditions, into any peace negotiations whatever."</p></div> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_240" id="Page_240"></a>[<a href="./images/240.png">240</a>]</span> +Truly, public opinion was becoming more than ever +inflamed.</p> + +<p>Yet "Satan in a silk hat," seated in the Ministry of +the Interior, was working his evil machinations upon +the nation to create the greatest possible suffering and +unrest, as his taskmaster in Berlin had ordered. And +in this he had an able assistant in the unwashed "saint," +who a few days before, in collusion with his friend the +ex-conjurer, had in a low quarter of Petrograd performed +a trick which all believed to be a "miracle."</p> + +<p>One of Protopopoff's schemes, which he successfully +carried out, was that of sowing discontent among the +masses by spreading mysterious leaflets calling for rebellion +on the issue of peace. By this he attempted to +disrupt the organic life of the country and of the army. +With Rasputin he was plotting to create a clamour which +would justify the Government in opening separate peace +negotiations and throwing the Allies overboard.</p> + +<p>Unfortunately for him, however, the unions of +zemstvos and of towns remained patriotic. So he +prohibited their meetings in order to cause demonstrations +and riots.</p> + +<p>To all pleas and the warnings of those who saw +the handwriting on the wall the Emperor remained +deaf.</p> + +<p>One afternoon, while I was with Rasputin in his +apartments at the palace, the Empress entered, flushed +and excited.</p> + +<p>"Father! I have had such a blow. What do you +think has happened?" she gasped. "Nicholas [the Grand +Duke] has just had the audacity to read before Nikki and +myself a statement which was outrageous. I snatched +it from his hand and tore it up! Oh! it is infamous +that I should be thus treated!"</p> + +<p>"What has happened?" asked the monk, in his slow, +deliberate way. "Do not distress thyself, my sister." +And he made the sign of the cross.</p> + +<p>"He has declared that you, our dear Father, have +become the ruler of Russia; that Protopopoff was ap<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_241" id="Page_241"></a>[<a href="./images/241.png">241</a>]</span>pointed +through you, and that about you is centred a +clique of enemy spies and charlatans, and he actually +urged Nikki to protect Olga and myself from you! +When he had finished his statement, fearing that he +had gone too far, Nicholas said, 'Now call your Cossacks +and have me killed and buried in your garden.' Nikki +merely smiled."</p> + +<p>"He would hear nothing against thee, I hope," said +Rasputin anxiously.</p> + +<p>"Nothing. Nikki assured him that I had nothing to +do with politics, and dismissed the allegations by declaring +that he entirely disbelieved them."</p> + +<p>"Excellent!" exclaimed the monk; but afterwards, +when he sat in the room, he remained silent and thoughtful +for a long time.</p> + +<p>At last he exclaimed aloud to me:</p> + +<p>"Miliukoff must be removed. While he lives we are +all in danger. We must try another method."</p> + +<p>Matters had now reached a most desperate crisis, for +on the following day Vladimir Purishkevitch, who had +opposed the Government so strenuously in spite of his +monarchical affiliations, came to see the Tsar to warn +him also of the evil forces about him. But His Majesty +took no heed. Therefore, two days later, he delivered +from the tribune of the Duma some terrible allegations +against the camarilla.</p> + +<p>Meanwhile Rasputin had been active, and, with +Stürmer's aid, had got hold of a man named Dubrovin, +the leader of "the Black Hundred" and a close associate +of the "dark forces." This man had, in turn, +induced a man named Prohozhi, a member of the +organisation, to accept a sum of money in return for +the assassination of Miliukoff by means of a bomb.</p> + +<p>All was arranged for the night of December 20th, +and Rasputin sat with the Empress eagerly awaiting +news that the deed had been accomplished. Instead of +that, however, Protopopoff rang up from his house in +Petrograd to say that Prohozhi had, on reflection, hesitated +to harm Miliukoff, and moreover had revealed to<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_242" id="Page_242"></a>[<a href="./images/242.png">242</a>]</span> +young Prince Felix Youssoupoff and several others the +whole of the conspiracy!</p> + +<p>When told of this the Empress fainted. She saw +that all was now lost. Indeed, on the following day +Miliukoff rose in the Duma and made a second and +more powerful attack upon the camarilla, singling out +Protopopoff as one of the worst offenders. Again he +held in his hand his famous bundle of documents, +evidence of the treachery of the "dark forces," and in +a magnificent speech he defied the Government, and +urged the people to judge matters for themselves in the +light which those documents would cast upon events. +In that latest denunciation of Rasputin and his friends +there was a ring that resounded through Europe.</p> + +<p>The Tsar had again left for the front, while the +Empress, nervous and trembling, held Rasputin and Anna +ever at her side. The precious trio which had wrecked +Russia were now seriously perturbed at the ugly state +of public opinion. A dark storm-cloud had arisen, but +Rasputin, with his boldness and contempt for the people, +assured the Empress that there was no cause for anxiety, +and that all would be well.</p> + +<p>The séances of the sister-disciples in Petrograd had +been suspended, for the monk remained at the palace, +and scarcely ever left it. Protopopoff came daily to consult +with the Empress, with her mock-pious favourite +and the treacherous pro-German Fredericks, for yet another +fresh plot was being formed against those who were +so antagonistic to the Government, a plot which was to be +worked by unscrupulous <i>agents-provocateurs</i>, with the +object of placing among their effects incriminating correspondence +relating to a widespread conspiracy (which +did not exist) to overthrow the monarchy and suppress +the House of Romanoff. The idea, having originated in +Rasputin's fertile brain, had been taken up with frantic +haste, for each member of the "dark forces" had decided +that "something must be done," and that the situation +had become most perilous for them all.</p> + +<p>In those snowy December days, the people at last<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_243" id="Page_243"></a>[<a href="./images/243.png">243</a>]</span> +realised that they were being tricked, and that the +German-born Empress was striving, with her sycophants +and with the "holy" rascal, for a separate peace. +Secret meetings were being held everywhere in Petrograd, +the police were making indiscriminate arrests, and +Schlüsselburg was already overflowing with its human +victims whom Rasputin had indicated, for a hostile word +from him meant imprisonment or death. He was, indeed, +Tsar of All the Russias.</p> + +<p>Such was the breathless state of things at Tsarskoe-Selo +in the last days of December.</p> + +<hr /> + +<p>Then came the final dramatic coup.</p> + +<p>Of its exact details I have no knowledge. I give—as +I have given all through this narrative of fact—only +what I <i>know</i> to be actual truth.</p> + +<p>On December 29th, at eleven o'clock, I left the palace +to take a message to Protopopoff, and to interview the +much-travelled Hardt, who was coming to Petrograd +from Stockholm with his usual fortnightly dispatch from +Berlin. I returned to the Palace about eight o'clock in +the evening, when I received a message through one of +the silk-stockinged servants, whose duty it was to wait +upon "his holiness," to the effect that the monk had +gone suddenly to Petrograd upon urgent business, and +would return on the morrow.</p> + +<p>Naturally, I accepted the message, ate my dinner, +read the paper, and after a chat with Madame Vyrubova, +who lived in the adjoining apartments, I retired to bed.</p> + +<p>Next day I returned to the Gorokhovaya, but the +monk had not come back. Countess Ignatieff called upon +him, but I had to express my ignorance as to his whereabouts. +I told her that he might possibly have gone +upon another pilgrimage.</p> + +<p>Late that night I went back to the palace, where I +found Madame Vyrubova much perturbed.</p> + +<p>"It is strange, Féodor!" she exclaimed. "He never +leaves Petrograd without first informing me."</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_244" id="Page_244"></a>[<a href="./images/244.png">244</a>]</span> +I set her mind at rest by suggesting that, as affairs +were so critical, he was probably with Stürmer and Protopopoff +plotting further manœuvres.</p> + +<p>Next night, however, a thrill went through the Court, +as well as through the Russian people, by the six-word +announcement in the Exchange newspapers, which coldly +said:</p> + +<p>"<i>Gregory Rasputin has ceased to exist.</i>"</p> + +<p>I read the statement aghast. I saw Anna Vyrubova, +who was beside herself with grief and anxiety, and for a +moment I spoke with the distracted Empress. Then I +left with all haste for the capital.</p> + +<p>On arrival I learnt at the Ministry of the Interior +that a policeman on night duty along the Moika Canal +had heard shots and cries coming from a house belonging +to the young Prince Felix Youssoupoff, who had +married a cousin of the Tsar, and who was well known in +London, where he passed each "season." In the house +were the Grand Duke Dmitri Pavlovitch, ex-Minister of +the Interior Kvostov, Deputy Purishkevitch, and others. +When the policeman went to ask what had happened, he +received no explanation.</p> + +<p>A little later two motor-cars drove up to the door. +In one of the cars a large bundle was placed. It was the +body of Rasputin. Beside this bundle a man took his +seat and ordered the chauffeur to drive to an island at +the mouth of the Neva. Traces of blood were left in +the garden. There were also marks of blood on the ice +of the frozen Neva, where the car had stopped. Near +these marks was a freshly made hole, and close to the +hole lay a pair of blood-stained rubber shoes.</p> + +<p>Alexandra Feodorovna, frantic and bewildered, informed +the Emperor by telegraph, and by the time he had +returned the monk's body had been recovered from +the river. I was present at the Mass served by the +Petrograd Metropolitan Pitirim, an evil-liver of Rasputin's +creation, after which I went with the body, which +was conveyed to Tsarskoe-Selo. There, at the burial, +Protopopoff was one of the chief mourners, and he, to<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_245" id="Page_245"></a>[<a href="./images/245.png">245</a>]</span>gether +with General Voyeykoff, Fredericks, and the Emperor +himself, carried the silver coffin containing the remains +of one of the worst rascals in Christendom, while +the Tsaritza, Anna, and the whole Court followed in deep +mourning.</p> + +<p>Such a scandal roused the ire of the people to fever +heat, but it freed me of my hateful compact, and I +cut myself adrift for ever from the fascinating Madame +Vyrubova and her vicious circle.</p> + +<hr /> + +<p>Perhaps, in concluding this volume of strange and +amazing reminiscences, which I have written with the +sole purpose of revealing the truth to Europe, I cannot +do better than summarise the career of Rasputin as +Alexander Yablonovski, one of our ablest Russian critics, +has done. He declared that the part of the Black Monk +in history was an era in itself.</p> + +<p>Practically the entire historic rôle of Rasputin consisted +of the fact that he united all Russia in a general +hatred for the dark, irresponsible forces.</p> + +<p>The Imperial Duma, the Imperial Council, the united +nobility, the social organisations, the Press—all were permeated +by the same conviction, namely, that it was high +time to remove from the Russian political arena the Government +gamblers.</p> + +<p>More than that, Rasputin became even a matter of +concern to Europe. The foreign Press printed articles +about him. The foreign ambassadors cabled long reports +in code to their Governments in connection with him. But, +of course, to Europe he was more of a sad anecdote than +an historical fact. To Russia, on the other hand, he was +not only a fact, he was an era.</p> + +<p>Russia has experienced immeasurable humiliation on +account of him. But this humiliation has fused the +Empire into a single body, creating citizens out of human +pulp.</p> + +<p>Russians all their lives have fought the irresponsible +bureaucracy. Her literature, Press, science, parties, all, +according to their resources, plucked the roots of this<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_246" id="Page_246"></a>[<a href="./images/246.png">246</a>]</span> +rotten plant. But how big were the results of their half-century +of labour?</p> + +<p>And then a Siberian mujik appeared, and against his +own will he cut the arteries of the dark force, he stamped +it in the mud, spitting at the very principle, the very idea, +of autocratic bureaucracy.</p> + +<p>Rasputin was killed for the purpose of cleansing +Russia of the dark forces. Yet, alas! his evil influence +lived to bear fruit in Germany's favour even after the +Revolution and the downfall of the Romanoffs.</p> + +<p>No more sinister or astounding figure has ever appeared +in all history, and the memory of no one is +more bitterly hated in Russia than that of Gregory the +ne'er-do-well, the erotic scoundrel and assassin, who held +the fate of the Russian Empire within the hollow of +his hand.</p> + + +<h5><span class="smcap">Printed by Cassell & Company, Limited, La Belle Sauvage, London, E.C.4</span></h5> + +<h6>450.818.</h6> +<hr class="full" /> +<div class='tnote'><h3>Transcriber's Notes</h3> +<p>Corrections which have been made are indicated by dotted lines under +the corrected text. +Scroll the mouse over the word and the original text will <ins class="err" +title="Transcriber's Note: original reads 'apprear'">appear</ins>.</p></div> + + + + + + + + +<pre> + + + + + +End of Project Gutenberg's The Minister of Evil, by William Le Queux + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE MINISTER OF EVIL *** + +***** This file should be named 22720-h.htm or 22720-h.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + https://www.gutenberg.org/2/2/7/2/22720/ + +Produced by Michael Ciesielski and the booksmiths at +http://www.eBookForge.net + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: The Minister of Evil + The Secret History of Rasputin's Betrayal of Russia + +Author: William Le Queux + +Release Date: September 22, 2007 [EBook #22720] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ASCII + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE MINISTER OF EVIL *** + + + + +Produced by Michael Ciesielski and the booksmiths at +http://www.eBookForge.net + + + + + +The Minister of Evil + +The Secret History of +RASPUTIN'S +Betrayal of Russia + + +William Le Queux + + +Cassell and Company, Ltd +London, New York, Toronto and Melbourne + + +First Published August 1918. +_Reprinted September 1918._ + + +Copyright, 1917, by William Le Queux, in the United States of America. + + + + +TO THE READER + + +AFTER the issue to the public of the curious chronicle of "Rasputin the +Rascal Monk," based upon official documents, and its translation into a +number of languages, I received from the same sources in Russia a bulky +manuscript upon very thin paper which contained certain confessions, +revelations, and allegations made by its writer, Feodor Rajevski, who +acted as the mock-saint's secretary and body-servant, and who, in +consequence, was for some years in a position to know the most inner +secrets of Rasputin's dealings with those scoundrelly men and women who +betrayed Holy Russia into the hands of the Hun. + +This manuscript, to-day before me as I write, is mostly in Italian, for +Rajevski, the son of a Polish violinist, lived many years of his youth in +Bologna, Florence, and old-world Siena, hence, in writing his memoirs, he +used the language most familiar to him, and one perhaps more readily +translated by anyone living outside Russia. + +In certain passages I have been compelled to disguise names of those who, +first becoming tools of the mock-saint, yet afterwards discovering him to +be a charlatan, arose in their patriotism and--like Rajevski who here +confesses--watched patiently, and as Revolutionists became instrumental +in the amazing charlatan's downfall and his ignominious death. + +These startling revelations of the secretary to the head of the "dark +forces" in Russia, as they were known in the Duma, are certainly most +amazing and unusually startling, forming as they do a disgraceful secret +page of history that will prove of outstanding interest to those who come +after us. + +I confess that when first I read through the bald statements of fact, +which I have here endeavoured to place in readable form for British +readers, I became absorbed--therefore I venture to believe that they will +be just as interesting to others who read them. + +WILLIAM LE QUEUX. + +DEVONSHIRE CLUB, LONDON, +_January, 1918_. + + + + +CONTENTS + +CHAPTER PAGE + 1. RASPUTIN MEETS THE EMPRESS 1 + 2. RASPUTIN ENTERS TSARSKOE-SELO 19 + 3. THE POTSDAM PLOT DEVELOPS 36 + 4. THE MURDER OF STOLYPIN 53 + 5. THE POWER BEHIND THE THRONE 68 + 6. RASPUTIN IN BERLIN 85 + 7. SCANDAL AND BLACKMAIL 100 + 8. RASPUTIN THE ACTUAL TSAR 116 + 9. THE TRAGEDY OF MADAME SVETCHINE 132 +10. TRAITOROUS WORK 148 +11. POISON PLOTS THAT FAILED 163 +12. RASPUTIN AND THE KAISER 180 +13. THE "PERFUME OF DEATH" 197 +14. MILIUKOFF'S EXPOSURE 214 +15. THE TRAITORS DENOUNCED 229 + + + + +CHAPTER I + +RASPUTIN MEETS THE EMPRESS + + +THE Spanish author Yriarte wrote those very true words: + + "_Y ahora digo yo; llene un volumen_ + _De disparates un Autor famoso,_ + _Y si no alabaren, que me emplumen._" + +For those who do not read Spanish I would translate the passage as: + + "Now I say to you; let an author of renown fill a book with + twaddle, and if it is not praised by the critics, you may tar and + feather me." + +I am not an author of renown. Indeed, I make no pretence of the +delicacies of literary style, or the turning of fine phrases of elegant +diplomacy. My object is merely to record in these pages the truth +regarding the crumbling of Russia, and the downfall of our Imperial +Throne. + +Anyone who cares to search the voluminous records in the Bureau of Police +in the long Bibikovsky Boulevard, in Kiev, will find my _dossier_ neatly +filed and tabulated, as are those of most Russians. You will find that I, +Feodor, son of Feodor Rajevski, musician temporarily abroad, and his wife +Varvara, was born in the Via Galliera, at Bologna, in Italy, on July 8, +1880, and on March 3, 1897, entered the University in the Vladimirskaya. +I venture to think that the police have but little inscribed to my +detriment save perhaps a few students' pranks in the Kreshtchatik, and +the record of that memorable night when we daubed with blue and white +paint the equestrian statue in front of the Merchants' Club, and I was +fined twenty roubles by the bearded old magistrate for the part I played +in the joke. + +Had there been anything serious against me I doubt whether I should have +occupied, as I did for some years, the post of confidential secretary to +"Grichka," that saintly unwashed charlatan whose real name was Gregory +Novikh, and whom the world knew by the nickname of "Rasputin." + +Of my youth I need say but little. After my student days I obtained, +through the influence of a high Government official named Branicki, a +friend of my father, a clerical post in the bureau of political police of +the Empire, a department of the Ministry of the Interior, and for several +years pursued a calm, uneventful life in that capacity. In consequence of +a grave scandal discovered in my department--for my chief had secured the +conviction of a certain wealthy nobleman named Tiniacheff, in Kharkoff, +who was perfectly innocent of any offence--I was one day called as +witness by the court of inquiry sitting in Moscow. + +It was at that inquiry early in 1903 that I first met General +Kouropatkine, who at that time had risen to high favour with Her Majesty +the Empress and was--as was afterwards discovered--urging the Tsar to +make war against Japan, well knowing that any attacks by us would be +foredoomed to failure. At the General's instigation I was transferred to +the Ministry of War as an under-secretary in his Cabinet, and he sent +me--on account of my knowledge of Italian--upon a confidential mission to +Milan. This, I presume, I carried out entirely to his satisfaction, for +on two other occasions I was sent to Italy with messages to a certain +Baron Svereff, a rich Russian financier living in San Remo, and with whom +no doubt Kouropatkine was engaged in traitorous dealings. + +One day, having been called by telephone to the house of His Excellency, +I found, seated in his big luxuriously furnished room, and chatting +confidentially, a strange-looking, unkempt, sallow-faced man of thirty or +so, with broad brow, narrow sunken cheeks, and long untrimmed beard, who, +as soon as he turned his big deep-set eyes upon mine, held me in +fascination. + +His was a most striking countenance, broad in the protruding forehead +which narrowed to the point of his black beard, and being dressed as a +monk in a long, shabby, black robe I recognised at once he was one of +those fakirs we have all over Russia, one of those self-sacrificing bogus +"holy" men who wander from town to town obsessed by religious mania, full +of fictitious self-denial, yet collecting kopecks for charity. + +Religion of all creeds has its esoteric phases, and our own Greek Church +is certainly not alone in its "cranks." + +"Rajevski, this is the Starets, Gregory Novikh," said the General, who +was in uniform with the cross of St. Andrew at his throat. + +I stood for a few seconds astounded. On being introduced to me, the +unkempt, uncleanly fellow crossed his arms over his chest, bowed, and +growled in a deep voice a word of benediction. + +I expressed pleasure at meeting him, for all Russia was at the moment +ringing with the renown of the modest Siberian "saint" who could work +miracles. For the past month or so the name of "Grichka" had been upon +everyone's lips. The ignorant millions from the Volga to Vladivostok had +been told that a new saint had arisen in Russia; one possessed of Divine +influence; a man who lived such a clean and blameless life in imitation +of Christ that he was destined as the spiritual Guide and Protector of +Russia, and to eclipse even Saint Nicholas himself. + +As one level-headed and educated I had always had my doubts concerning +all "holy" wanderers who meander across the steppes collecting alms. +Knowing much of the evil life lived in our Russian monasteries and +convents, and the warm welcome given to every charlatan who grows his +beard, forgets to wash, lifts his eyes heavenwards, and begs, I had, I +confess at the outset, but little faith in this new star in Holy Russia's +firmament now introduced to me by His Excellency the Minister of War. + +"I have been speaking with the Starets concerning you," the Minister +said, as he turned in his padded chair, and flicked the ash from his +exquisite Bogdanoff cigarette. "I have detached you from my department to +become secretary to the Starets. Yours will be an enviable post, my dear +Feodor, I assure you. Russia is in her degeneration. The Starets has been +sent to us by Divine Providence to regenerate and reform her." + +"But, your Excellency, I am very content in my present post--I----" + +"I issued the decree from the Ministry this morning," he interrupted in +his fierce, blustering manner, that manner which, years later, carried +him through the war with Japan. "It is all arranged. You are the +secretary of our protector whom Almighty God has sent to Russia for our +salvation." + +My eyes met the piercing gaze of the unkempt scoundrel, and, to my +surprise, I found myself held mystified. Never before had any man or +woman exercised such an all-powerful influence over me by merely gazing +at me. That it was hypnotic was without doubt. The fellow himself with +his sallow cheeks, his black beard, his deep-set eyes, and his broad brow +was the very counterpart of those portraits which the old cinquecento +artists of Italy painted of criminal aristocrats. + +In the Pitti and the Uffizi in Florence, in the great gallery in Siena; +in Venice, Rome, and Milan hung dozens of portraits resembling closely +that of Gregory Novikh, the man who, to my own knowledge as I intend to +here show, betrayed Russia, and destroyed the Imperial House of Romanoff. + +In that look I had foreseen in him something terrible; I had read the +whole of his destiny in his glance. His gaze for the moment overwhelmed +me. Once or twice in my life--as it comes to most men--I have met with +that expression in the countenances of those I have come across: it +presaged crime, and the prophecy, alas! has been verified. Crime was in +Gregory Novikh. + +Perhaps Rasputin--as the world called him and as I will call him--knew +that crime was in him. I think he did. By his eyes I knew him to be a +criminal sensualist with murder in his heart. + +I had heard a whisper of his sordid and miserable elemental passions, +even though the Starets was, next to His Majesty the Tsar, the most +popular man in all the Empire. + +To be appointed his confidential secretary was surely great advancement +at a single bound, for though sensuality was to him as natural as the air +he breathed, yet he had the highest society of Petrograd already at his +feet. + +Compelled to accept my unwanted appointment, I bowed, and expressed +gratification that I should have been chosen for such a post. + +"You must be discreet, my dear Feodor," said His Excellency, throwing his +cigarette end into the great bronze bowl at his elbow. "When I have sent +you upon confidential missions you have been as dumb as an oyster. This +new post I give to you because I know that you are a true patriotic +Russian, and if you see and know certain things you will never chatter +about them to the detriment of myself, or of our very good friend +Grichka. To him, remember, everything is permitted. You will learn much, +but rather than speak let your tongue be cut out. And that," he added, +looking at me very seriously as he lowered his voice, "and that, I warn +you, will be the judgment upon you in the fortress of Schluesselburg if +you dare to divulge a single secret of Russia's saviour!" + +I stood aghast between this all-powerful War Minister in his glittering +decorations, the Emperor's right hand and confidant, and the unkempt, +ragged, wandering collector of kopecks--the man whose eyes held me in +their fascination each time they met my gaze. + +The suddenness of it all bewildered me. The salary I was to receive, as +mentioned by His Excellency, was most generous, indeed, more than double +that which I had been paid by the Ministry of War. It meant luxury beyond +my wildest dreams; a life of ease, affluence, and influence. + +Is it any wonder therefore that I accepted it, little knowing in those +days of peace that I was a pawn in the great game of the Hun? + +How shall I describe Rasputin? My pen fails me. He was one of a few great +charlatans of saintly presence and of specious words, fascinators of +women, and domineerers of men, who have been sent to the world at +intervals through all the ages. Had he lived in the twelfth or thirteenth +century of our era he would no doubt have been canonised. This rough, +uncouth, illiterate Siberian peasant, who had been convicted of +horse-stealing, and of immorality, who had served years of imprisonment +in the gaol at Tobolsk, and who had only a month before we met been flung +out of a monastery in Odessa and kicked half to death by its inmates as a +fraud, had actually become the most popular person in Petrograd. + +With the women of the aristocracy he was well-known, but to the Imperial +Court he had not risen. Yet, being a _protege_ of Kouropatkine, matters +were no doubt being arranged, although I was, of course, in ignorance of +the traitorous plans in progress. + +On the following morning, according to my instructions given me by my new +chief, I called upon him at the small ground-floor flat which he occupied +in the Poltavskaya, close to the Nicholas Station. The house, the +remaining rooms of which were unoccupied, was a dark forbidding-looking +one, with a heavy door beneath a portico, and containing deep cellars +into which nobody ever penetrated save the Starets himself. + +On the morning of my first visit there, I was, from the beginning, much +mystified. The dining-room was quite a luxurious apartment, so was the +"saint's" study--a den with a soft Eastern carpet, a big writing-table, a +high porcelain stove of chocolate and white, and silk-upholstered +settees. From this den a door opened into the "holy" man's +sleeping-room, an apartment of spartan plainness save for its big stove, +a replica of the one in the study. + +The household, I found, consisted of one other person, an old Siberian +peasant woman of about sixty, named Anna, who came from Pokrovsky, the +"saint's" native village. She acted as housekeeper and maid-of-all-work. + +That first morning spent with Rasputin was full of interest. He was a +dirty, uncouth, illiterate fellow who repelled me. His hands were hard, +his fingers knotty, his face was of a distinctly criminal type, and yet +in my bewilderment I remembered that General Kouropatkine had declared +him to be sent by the Almighty as the Protector of Russia. + +His conversation was coarse and overbearing, and interlarded by +quotations from Holy Writ. He mentioned to me certain ladies in high +society, and related, with a broad grin upon his saintly countenance, +scandal after scandal till I stood aghast. + +Truly the "saint" was a most remarkable personality. From the first I had +been compelled to admit that whatever the Russian public had said, there +was a certain amount of basis for the gossip. His was the most weird and +compelling personality that I had ever met. Even Stolypin had been +impressed by him, though the Holy Synod had declared him to be a fraud. + +My work consisted of reading to him and replying to letters from hundreds +of women who had become attracted by his peculiar distorted emotional +religion, many of whom desired to enter the cult which he had +established. As secretary it was also my duty to arrange for the weekly +reunions of the "sister-disciples," held in a big bare upstairs room, in +which hung a holy ikon and several sacred pictures, and in which the +mysteries of his "religion" were practised. + +Ere long, I found that to those weekly seances there flocked many of the +wealthiest and most cultured women in Petrograd, who actually held the +ex-horse-stealer in veneration, and believed, as the peasants believed, +that he could work miracles. + +One afternoon, after I had been nearly a month in Rasputin's service, +Boris Stuermer, a well-known Court sycophant, with bristling hair and a +sweeping goatee beard, was brought to the monk by Kouropatkine. Both were +in uniform, and after ushering them into Rasputin's study I felt that +some dark conspiracy was on foot. + +They remained in council for nearly an hour when I was called into the +room, and to me, as the monk's right hand, the plot was explained so that +I could assist in it. + +To me the German Stuermer, who afterwards rose to be Prime Minister of +Russia, was no stranger. Indeed, it was he who, inviting me to be seated, +explained what was in progress. + +"It is necessary, Rajevski, that the Father should meet Her Majesty the +Empress. He is our saviour, and it is but right that he should come to +the Imperial Court. But he cannot be introduced by any of the ordinary +channels. Her Majesty must be impressed, and her curiosity aroused." + +I bowed in assent, little dreaming of the devilish scheme which, +instigated from Potsdam, and paid for by German gold, was about to be +worked. Already Germany had decided to conquer Russia, and already the +far-seeing Kaiser had watched and recognised that he could use Rasputin's +undoubted influence in our priest-ridden country for his own dastardly +ends. + +"Now," continued Stuermer, stroking his beard as he looked at me. "We have +just discovered that Her Majesty intends to pay a visit incognita next +Friday to the shrine of Our Lady at Kazan, in order to pray for the birth +of an heir to the Romanoffs. We have therefore decided that our Father +shall go to Kazan, and be found by the Empress praying before the shrine +beseeching the Almighty to grant Her Majesty her fond desire. He will +appear to her a perfect stranger uttering exactly the same prayer as that +in her mind." + +"They will not speak," Kouropatkine added. "Our Father will apparently +take no notice of her save to glance into her face, for why should he +recognise in her the Empress?" + +I saw with what ingenuity the plan was being laid, for well I knew the +amazing and quite uncanny fascination for women of all classes possessed +by the Starets. + +At the time I naturally believed that Stuermer and his friend Kouropatkine +were both convinced that it would be to the advantage of Russia if the +holy man gained admission to the Imperial Court as spiritual guide to +Nicholas II. Such a widely popular figure had the Starets become, and so +deeply impressed had been the people of Moscow and Warsaw, where he had +performed some mysterious "miracles," that there were hundreds of +thousands of all classes who, like the two Ministers of the Crown who sat +in that room, really believed that he was possessed of Divine power. + +As we walked in the Nevski, people, mostly women, would rush to him and +kiss his dirty hand, or raise the hem of his greasy kaftan to their lips, +asking for the Father's blessing. By the enlightened Western peoples the +ignorance and superstitions of our great Russian people cannot be +understood. You, who have travelled in our Holy Russia, know our +trackless country where settlements are to distances, as one of our +writers has put it, as fly-specks upon window-panes, where whole villages +are the prey of disease, and where seventy-nine people out of every +hundred cannot read or write. You also know how in the corner of every +room hangs the ikon, how the gold or blue-domed basilica strikes you in +every street, the long-haired priests chanting in their deep bass, the +passer-by ceaselessly crossing himself, the peasantry crushed and +down-trodden, and the middle and upper classes lapped in luxury and +esteeming good manners more highly than morals. Such is Russia of +to-day--Russia in the age of my employer Rasputin, the era of the +downfall of the Imperial Romanoffs, and the fierce struggle with the +barbaric Hun. + +In accordance with the plan formed by Boris Stuermer I next day +accompanied the Starets by rail direct to Nijni Novgorod, by way of +Moscow, thence taking steamer down the great Volga, a twelve-hour +journey, to that city where they make bells and ikons, Kazan. + +Rasputin had put on his oldest and most ragged monk's habit, and carried +a staff. Over his threadbare dress he wore another of finer texture which +it was his intention to discard ere entering before the shrine, in order +to appear most lowly and humble in the eyes of the shrewd Tsaritza. We +left Petrograd at night, that our departure should not be known and +commented upon, but ere we did so I received a note from the General to +the effect that the director of Secret Police at Tsarskoe-Selo had +telephoned that Her Majesty was not leaving till the following day. + +Hence we were travelling a day ahead of the Empress. + +Kazan is a city full of the odour of sanctity if judged by the number of +priests and monks one meets in its streets. It is situated about seven +versts from the river, an old-world picturesque place wherein one rubs +shoulders with people in all sorts of curious costumes, especially in the +Tartar suburb where the low houses border upon narrow unpaved streets +dotted here and there with mosques. + +On arrival we drove up the hill to the great Preobrazhensky Monastery +where Rasputin, as became a holy man, sought hospitality and was +immediately very warmly welcomed, while I afterwards went on to the Hotel +Frantsiya, in the long busy Vozkrensenkaya, where I took a room in order +to watch the arrival of Alexandra Feodorovna, who would travel incognita, +and of whose coming I was to give warning to Grichka. + +For two days I waited, ever on the alert, and, of course, interested in +the adventure. It is not always that one waits in an hotel in expectation +of the arrival of an empress. Meanwhile I had made friends with the hotel +clerk, without, of course, explaining my business, and he had promised to +tell me of all new arrivals. + +The Frantsiya is a very comfortable hotel, conducted upon French lines, +and the two days I spent in Kazan were certainly quite enjoyable ones. + +On the evening of the third day my friend the hotel clerk sent a message +to my room, and in response I at once descended to the bureau, when he +informed me that the ladies had just arrived, a Madame Strepoff, and her +maid Mademoiselle Kamensky. He described the first-named, and I at once +recognised her as the Tsaritza herself, though, of course, the tall, pale +young man had no idea of her identity. I had merely told him that I +expected the arrival of a lady whom I had met in Moscow some time ago. + +"Madame has taken the best suite of rooms in the hotel," the clerk said. +"She is evidently an aristocrat though she is only Madame Strepoff. I +have just sent their passports to the police." + +The hour was immediately before dinner, therefore I lounged about the +entrance hall awaiting the appearance of the two travellers who, the +clerk had told me, had not ordered dinner in their rooms, so evidently +they intended to dine in the public restaurant. + +Just after half-past seven they descended the broad staircase. There was +but little difference in their ages. In an instant I recognised the +handsome Empress by the many photographs I had seen. The other, dark and +also good-looking, was evidently a lady-in-waiting, a lady whom I +afterwards met at Court. + +The pair, dressed inconspicuously in black, seated themselves at a little +_table a deux_ in the window, while I followed, and having selected a +table opposite, ate my meal as I watched. + +The Empress in incognita seemed in high spirits, perhaps because she had +escaped from the Imperial Court. She chatted confidentially with her +companion, and more than once cast an inquiring glance in my direction, +as though wondering whether I were not an agent of the Okhrana, the +ubiquitous secret police of the Empire. It is only too true that wherever +one goes in Russia one is "shadowed" by the police, and Her Majesty knew +full well that the bureau of "personal police" at Tsarskoe-Selo would +know that she had left the palace and would keep an eye upon her, because +just about that period the air was full of plots against the dynasty. + +The Empress and her bosom friend Mademoiselle Zeneide Kamensky--whom I +afterwards knew her to be--finished their meal unrecognised by the +servants, or any of those in the restaurant, and then returned to their +rooms. Afterwards I took a droshky up to the Preobrazhensky Monastery, +which I reached about ten o'clock. The old monk who answered my ring at +the barred door returned with a message from Rasputin to the effect that +I was to tell him the object of my visit. This I refused to do, and +became insistent upon seeing him. Such hesitation on Rasputin's part +greatly surprised me. Indeed, it was not before nearly half an hour had +elapsed that the long-bearded old janitor unwillingly conducted me +through the long, bare corridors of the monastery where my footsteps on +the flags awakened the echoes, and after several turns ushered me into a +small, well-furnished room, wherein, in an armchair before the stove, sat +the charlatan who was posing as the Saviour of Russia. + +In an instant I realised that he was in an advanced state of +intoxication. As I entered he rose unsteadily, and addressing me declared +that life in the Spasso-Preobrazhensky was most pleasant, and at once +began singing a ribald song. + +I stood aghast. This was the man who, by the scheming of Stuermer and his +catspaw, was to be introduced to the Imperial Court! So fuddled was he by +vodka that he was unable to understand the purport of my visit. He merely +laughed inanely and began to repeat parrot-like those curious prayers +which he recited at the weekly reunions of the sister-disciples--passages +culled haphazard from Holy Writ, interspersed with the most obscene and +ribald allegations, a jumble of piety and blasphemy that none could ever +understand. + +Soon I realised the hopelessness of the situation. This was the first I +knew that the "saint" was addicted to alcohol, although he drank wine +freely at meals and always kept champagne for his friends, paid for out +of his collections for charity. In his inebriated state his wild-looking +eyes glowed like coals, and as he looked at me I experienced once more +the strange sensation of being enthralled. Truly, there was something +mesmeric about that gaze of his, a mystery that I have never solved. + +A priest entered after I had been there a few minutes, and to him I +remarked that the Father being "rather unwell" I would return early next +day. He smiled meaningly, and I departed. + +Having no knowledge of what hour the Empress intended to visit the shrine +of Our Lady, I was back again at the monastery at dawn when I found the +Starets had quite recovered. As soon as I told him of the presence of the +Tsaritza he bustled about, and in his oldest robe, rusty, travel-worn and +frayed, he accompanied me to the fine church of Bogoroditsky. + +It was then only seven o'clock, and we found the church with its many +candles and its much venerated shrine quite deserted save for one or two +peasant women who had halted to pray on their way to work. + +Outside we stood together gazing down the long white road which led from +the direction of the Hotel Frantsiya. + +"Alexandra Feodorovna must certainly come this way," remarked the ragged +"saint" as I stood at his side. "Remain here and keep watch. I shall go +to yonder house and speak with the people. When the carriage approaches, +let me know quickly." + +Then leaving me the Starets crossed to a small house which he entered to +give its inmates his blessing--blessing forsooth from such an unholy, +unwashed scoundrel! + +Through an hour I waited in patience, until in the distance I saw a +carriage approaching, and at once gave warning, whereupon the Father +entered the church and threw himself upon his knees devoutly before the +holy shrine and began to pray earnestly aloud in his deep bass. + +I had entered after him, and secreting myself behind one of the massive +pillars watched the arrival of the two females in dead black, who, +crossing themselves as they entered, approached the shrine. + +As they did so Rasputin, apparently unconscious of their presence, cried +in a loud voice: + +"O God! in Thy gracious bounty give unto our Imperial House of Romanoff a +son--one who shall in due time wear the glorious crown of the Tsars and +become the Sovereign Defender of All the Russias against our enemies. In +this my prayer I most humbly echo the voice of Russia's millions, whose +dearest wish is that a son be born unto our Imperial House. O God, I +beseech thee to grant us our request!" + +From my place of concealment I saw the Tsaritza start visibly. She wore a +veil, so that I could not see her countenance. She had halted, entranced +by overhearing that prayer uttered by the unkempt stranger. I noticed +that she whispered a word to her companion, who, like herself, was +veiled, and then Her Majesty threw herself upon her knees, an example +followed by Mademoiselle Kamensky. + +The Empress, her head bowed in silence, knelt before the weird impressive +shrine, side by side with the Starets. The great church was dark save for +the light of the myriad candles, and silent save for the twittering of a +bird, yet I could see that the pious exhortation of Rasputin had been +taken as an omen by Her Majesty. + +Suddenly, the mock saint's voice again rang out clearly in the great +cavernous basilica as he repeated the prayer in clear impassioned +words--that same prayer which the Empress was repeating in silence. + +Only the three knelt there. For a full ten minutes silence again reigned. +Neither of the kneeling figures stirred until Rasputin crossed himself +slowly, and for a third time, raising his voice still higher he besought +the Almighty to grant Russia an heir to the Throne. + +Then, at last, he rose with slow dignity as became a saintly priest, and +again he made the sign of the cross. + +As he did so the Empress who had raised her veil turned her head, +whereupon he halted for several seconds and gazed straight into her face +with that intense, hypnotic stare which always held women in such +mysterious fascination. I saw that the Empress was again startled, but +folding his hands across his breast, an attitude habitual to him, the +Starets passed out of the church without a second glance at her, leaving +her breathless and trembling. + +When he had gone she turned in alarm and whispered with her +lady-in-waiting. Both women rose, and, following the monk, stood gazing +at his receding figure as he went down the long white road. + +"A strange man surely, Zeneide!" I heard the Empress exclaim. "How +curious that, unconscious of my presence, he should be here, praying for +me--a holy man without a doubt! We must discover who he is. What eyes! +Did you notice them?" + +"Yes. His gaze really frightened me," her companion admitted. + +"Ah! His is the face of a true saint--a wonder-worker! Of that I am +certain. We must make inquiries concerning him," remarked Her Majesty. "I +must see him again and speak with him!" + +Then the pair, entering the carriage, drove rapidly away. + +While standing upon the church steps they had discussed the Starets while +I had lounged close by unnoticed, believing that we were alone. + +As the carriage moved off, however, I was startled to feel strong hands +laid heavily upon me, as a rough voice exclaimed: + +"Halt! You are under arrest!" + +Next second I became aware that I was in the hands of two rather well +dressed men, no doubt agents of the Okhrana. + +"You have been loitering here with evil intent!" exclaimed the elder of +the pair. "We have been watching you ever since you entered behind that +good Father. We saw you secrete yourself. Have you any firearms?" + +I unfortunately had a revolver, and at once produced it. + +"Ah!" exclaimed the brown-bearded agent of Secret Police as he took +possession of it. "I thought so! You had discovered the identity of the +lady with the long veil, and have been here awaiting an opportunity to +fire at her!" + +"What?" I gasped, aghast at the serious charge levelled against me. "I am +no revolutionist! I carry that weapon merely for my self-protection." + +The bearded man gave a low whistle, and next moment three grey-coated +policemen in uniform sprang up from nowhere, and I was unceremoniously +marched through the streets to the head police bureau in the Gostiny +Dvor, well knowing the seriousness of the allegation against me. + +Two hours later I was taken to the dark-panelled room of the Chief of +Police, a bald-headed, flabby-faced functionary in a dark blue uniform +glittering with decorations. Before his big table, standing between two +policemen, I answered question after question he put to me, my replies +being carefully noted by a clerk who sat at a side table. In the room +were also the two officers of the Okhrana who had travelled, unknown to +the Empress, in order to keep Her Majesty beneath their surveillance. + +"Why did you arrive at the Frantsiya and await the coming of the two +ladies?" snapped the Chief of Police in his peculiarly offensive manner. + +I was at loss what to say. I was unable to tell the truth lest I should +betray the plot of Boris Stuermer and General Kouropatkine. I recollected +my friendship with the hotel clerk, and my eagerness for the arrival of +the travellers. + +"Ah! You hesitate!" said the all-powerful functionary with a sinister +grin, and knowing what I did of the political police and their arbitrary +measures towards those suspected, I realised that I was in very grave +danger. + +"You had secret knowledge of Her Majesty's journey incognita, or you +would not have been watching in the church with a loaded revolver in your +pocket," he went on. "Your Brothers of Freedom, as you term them, never +lack knowledge of Their Majesties' movements," my inquisitor said. + +"I deny, your Excellency, that I was there with any evil intent," I +protested. "Such a thing as you suggest never for a second entered my +mind." + +The man in the brilliant uniform laughed, saying: + +"I have heard that same declaration before. It is a clever plot, no +doubt, but fortunately you were watched, and the knowledge that you were +being watched prevented you from putting your plans into execution. +Come--confess!" + +"I had no idea that I was being watched until I was arrested," I +declared. + +"But you cannot explain the reason why you travelled from Petrograd to +Kazan. Let us hear your excuse," he said with increased sarcasm. + +"I have no excuse," was my very lame reply. I was wondering what had +become of the Starets. It was quite evident that they knew nothing of my +double journey up to the monastery, and further, there was no suspicion +against Rasputin. That being so I hesitated to explain the truth, in the +faint hope that Kouropatkine, as Minister of War, would hear of my +arrest, and contrive to obtain my release. I saw that, at least, I ought +to remain loyal to those who employed me, and further, even if I told the +truth it would not be believed. + +"It will be best to make some inquiries in Petrograd regarding this +individual," suggested the police agent who had arrested me. + +"I really don't think that is necessary," replied the Chief of Police of +Kazan, tapping his desk impatiently with his pen, as he turned to me and +said: + +"Now, tell me quickly, young man. Why are you here?" + +What could I reply? + +"Ah!" he said, smiling. "I see that there are others whom you refuse to +implicate. It is useless to send such people as you for trial." + +"But I demand a fair trial!" I cried in desperation, a cold sweat +breaking out on my brow, because I knew that he had power to pass +sentence upon me as a political suspect who refused information--and that +his order would certainly be confirmed by the Minister of the Interior. + +Too well did I know the drastic powers of the Chiefs of Police of the +principal cities. + +At my demand the bald-headed man simply smiled, and replied: + +"My order is that you be conveyed to Schluesselburg. You will there have +plenty of leisure in which to repent not having replied to my questions." + +To Schluesselburg! My heart fell within me. Once within that dreaded +fortress, the terrible oubliettes of which are below the surface of the +Lake Ladoga, my identity would be lost and I should be quickly forgotten. +From Schluesselburg no prisoner ever returned! + +Would any of the conspiring trio, whose tool I had been, raise a finger +to save me? Or would they consider that having served their purpose it +would be to their advantage if my lips were closed? + +"Schluesselburg!" I gasped. "No--no, not that!" I cried. "I am +innocent--quite innocent!" + +"You give no proof of it," coldly replied the Chief of Police, rising as +a sign that the inquiry was at an end. "My orders are that you be sent to +Schluesselburg without delay." Then, turning to the two agents of the +Okhrana, he added: "You will report this to your director at +Tsarskoe-Selo. I will send my order to the Ministry for confirmation +to-night. Take the prisoner away!" + +And next moment I was bundled down to a dirty cell in the basement, there +to await conveyance to that most dreaded of all the prisons in the +Empire. + +By a single stroke of the pen I had been condemned to imprisonment for +life! + + + + +CHAPTER II + +RASPUTIN ENTERS TSARSKOE-SELO + + +I CONFESS that I felt my position to be absolutely hopeless. + +I was a political suspect, and therefore I knew full well that to attempt +to communicate with anyone outside was quite impossible. The Chief of +Police of Kazan, honestly believing that he was doing his duty and +unearthing a subtle plot against the life of the Empress, on account of +the revolver in my possession, had condemned me to imprisonment in the +Fortress of Schluesselburg. Its very name, dreaded by every Russian, +recurred to me as I recollected Kouropatkine's significant words. Had he +not threatened that, if I revealed one single word of the secret doings +of the holy Starets, my tongue would be cut out within those grim dark +walls of that prison of mystery? + +We Russians had from our childhood heard of that sinister fortress, the +walls of which rise sheer from the black waters of Lake Ladoga--that +place where the cells of the political prisoners, victims of the thousand +and one intrigues of the Russian bureaucracy, consequent upon the +autocracy of the Tsar, are deep beneath the lake's surface, so that they +can--when it is willed by the Governor or those higher Ministers who +express their devilish desire--be flooded at will. + +Hundreds of terrified, yet innocent and nameless victims of Russia's +mediaeval barbarism, persons of both sexes--alas! that I should speak so +of my own country--have, during the past ten years of enlightenment, +stood in their narrow dimly-lit oubliette and watched in horror the black +tide trickle through the rat holes in the stone floor, slowly, ever +slowly, until water has filled the cell to the arched stone roof and +drowned them as rats in a trap. + +And all that has been done by the accursed German wirepullers in the name +of the puny puppet who was Tsar, and from whom the truth was, they said, +ever carefully hidden. + +The Kazan police treated me just as inhumanly as I expected. By my own +experience as an official in the Department of Political Police, and +knowing what I did in consequence, I was expecting all this. + +Four days I spent in that gloomy, but not very uncomfortable cell in +Kazan, when, on the fifth morning, I was taken, handcuffed to another +prisoner who I found afterwards had murdered his wife, to the Volga +steamer which, after twelve hours of close confinement, landed us at +Nijni. + +A hundred times I debated within myself whether it were best to remain +silent, and not reveal my past career in the Department of Political +Police, or to state the absolute facts and struggle by that means to +obtain a hearing and escape. + +One fact was patent. General Kouropatkine and Boris Stuermer both trusted +in my silence, while the rascal monk had found in me a catspaw who had +remained dumb. In truth, however, my secret intention was to watch the +progress of events. Of the latter, Rasputin had, of course, no suspicion. +If I were--as I had already proved myself--his willing assistant, then he +and his friends might endeavour to save me. + +Such were my thoughts as I sat in the train between two police agents on +the interminable journey from Nijni to the capital. + +On arrival at the Nicholas Station the murderer to whom I was manacled +and myself were shown no consideration. We had been without food for +twelve hours, yet the three men in charge, though they ate a hearty meal +in the buffet, gave us not a drink of water. Humanity is not in the +vocabulary of our police of Russia when dealing with political suspects, +so many of whom are entirely innocent persons who have proved themselves +obnoxious to the corrupt bureaucracy. + +We had two hours to wait in Petrograd, locked in one of the waiting-rooms +where we were at last given a hunk of bread and a piece of cold meat. +Then we were driven out to Schluesselburg in a motor-car, arriving there +in the grey break of dawn and being conveyed by boat to the grim +red-brick fortress which rose from the lake. + +Stepping from the boat on to the floating landing-stage we were conducted +by armed warders through the iron gate and along innumerable stone +corridors where, ever and anon, we passed other warders--men who, +criminals themselves, spent their lives in the fortress and were never +allowed to land in order that they might not reveal the terrible secrets +of that modern Bastille. Those who would form a proper opinion of our +Empire should remember that this horrible prison was at the disposal of +each of the Ministers and their sycophants, and that hundreds of entirely +innocent people of both sexes had for years been sent there out of +personal spite or jealousy, and also in the furtherance of Germany's aims +for the coming war. + +Within those dark, gloomy walls, where many of the dimly lit cells were +below the lake, hundreds of patriotic Russians had ended their lives, +their only offence being that they had been too true to their Emperor and +their own land! + +Ever since my childhood I had been taught to regard Schluesselburg as an +inferno--a place from which no victim of our corrupt bureaucracy had ever +emerged. Only His Excellency the Governor and the under-Governor had for +years landed from that island fortress. To all others communication with +the outside world was strictly forbidden. Hence I was fully aware that +now I had set foot in the hateful place my identity had become lost, and +only death was before me. + +And such deeds were being done in the name of the Tsar! + +At the time I believed in His Majesty, feeling that he was in ignorance +of the truth. Nowadays I know that he was, all the time, fully aware of +the crimes committed in his name. Hence, I have no sympathy with the +Imperial family, and have welcomed its well-deserved downfall. + +Into a small room where sat an official in uniform I was ushered, and +later, after waiting an hour, was compelled to sign the big +leather-bound register of prisoners. Already my crime had evidently been +written down in a neat official hand, yet I was given no opportunity to +read it. + +"Enough!" said the big bearded officer with a wave of the hand. "Take him +to his cell--number 326." + +Whereupon the three men who had conveyed me there bundled me down two +steep flights of damp stone steps, worn hollow by the tread of thousands +of those who had already gone down to their doom, into a corridor dimly +lit by oil-lamps--a passage into which no light of day ever penetrated. + +There we were met by an evil-looking ex-convict who carried a key +suspended by a chain. + +"Three-two-six!" shouted one of my guardians, whereupon the gaoler opened +a door and I was thrust into a narrow stone cell, the floor of which was +an inch deep in slime, faintly lit by a tiny aperture, heavily barred, +about ten feet above where I stood. + +The door was locked behind me and I found myself alone. I was in one of +those oubliettes which at the will of my captors could be flooded! + +I held my breath and glanced around. Within me arose a fierce resentment. +I had acted honestly towards my scoundrelly employers--though, be it +said, my object was one of patriotic observation--yet they had allowed me +to become the victim of the secret police who would, no doubt, obtain +great kudos, and probably a liberal _douceur_, for having unearthed "a +desperate plot against Her Majesty the Empress!" + +That there was a plot was quite true--but one unsuspected by the Chief of +Police of Kazan. + +My paroxysm of anger I need not here describe. Through the hours that +passed I sat upon the stone seat beside the board that served me as bed, +gazing up at the small barred window. + +_Clap--clap--clap_ was the only sound that reached me--and with failing +heart I knew the noise to be that of waves of the lake beating upon the +wall within a few inches of my window, the dark waters which in due time +would no doubt rise through my uneven floor and engulf me. Big grey rats +ran about in search of fragments of food--of which there was none. I was +a "political," and my food would certainly not be plentiful. + +In those awful nerve-racking hours, never knowing when I might find my +floor flooded as signal of a horrible death, I paced my cell uttering the +worst curses upon those who had employed me, and vowed that if they gave +me the grace--for their own ends--to escape I would use my utmost +endeavours to destroy them. + +I did not blame the Okhrana or the Chief of Police of Kazan. They had +both acted in good faith. Yet I remembered that I was the catspaw of +Kouropatkine and of Stuermer, either of whom could easily order my +release. And that was what I awaited in patience, although in terror. + +Days went by--hopeless, interminable days. The lapping of the waters +above me ever reminded me of the fate that had been of the many hundreds +who had previously occupied that same fearsome oubliette and had been +drowned, deliberately murdered by those into whose bad graces they had +fallen. + +When the grey streak of light faded above me the gruff criminal in charge +would unbolt my door and bring me a small paraffin lamp to provide me +with light and warmth for the night. When the lamp was brought each night +I thought of Marie Vietroff whose name was still upon everyone's lips. +The poor girl, arrested though innocent as I had been, had been confined +in a cell in the fortress of Peter and Paul, and her fate was known in +consequence of certain revelations admitted by the Assistant Public +Prosecutor. This official, the tool of higher and more corrupt officials, +had admitted that the girl, though entirely innocent of any crime, had +been arrested out of spite and sent to the fortress where, to escape a +doom more horrible than death itself, she had emptied the oil from her +lamp over herself while in bed, and then set fire to it. + +Often, even in that deep oubliette, the sounds of woman's shrieks reached +me, and each time I thought of the girl-victim of an official's revenge. + +Days passed--so many that I lost count of them--until I had abandoned +hope. The scoundrels whom I had served had forsaken me now that I had +served their purpose. Rasputin had fascinated the Empress by that +mesmeric glance of his, and it had probably been deemed wiser that my +mouth should be at once closed. At any moment I might discover the water +oozing up between those green slime-covered stones. + +One day, however, at about noon the gruff uncommunicative peasant who was +my gaoler--a man incarcerated for murder in Moscow--unlocked the door and +bade me come out. + +In surprise I was taken along the corridors to that same small room in +which I had put down my name in that Book of Fate they called the Prison +Register, and there the same official informed me that it was desired to +interrogate me at the Ministry of the Interior in Petrograd. + +Another interrogation! My spirits rose. If my captors meant to have the +truth, then they should have it. I would expose the plot, let me be +believed or disbelieved. + +Escorted by two agents of police, I was taken out into the dazzling light +of day back to Petrograd, and to the Ministry of the Interior, where in a +private room--one that was in a wing of the great building familiar to +me--I was left alone. + +I had only been there for a few minutes, looking out of the window in +wonder, when the door opened, and before me stood the goat-bearded man +Boris Stuermer. + +"Welcome back, my dear Rajevski!" he exclaimed, coming towards me and +shaking my hand warmly. "We only knew yesterday where you were. Those +fools in Kazan spirited you away, but that idiot the Chief of Police has +been to-day dismissed the service for his meddling. I do hope you are +none the worse for your adventure," he added with concern. + +"Surely Grichka knew of my arrest!" I said. "Did he not inquire?" + +"He did not dare to do so openly, lest he himself should be implicated," +replied the German. "We were compelled to wait and inquire with due +judiciousness. Even then we could not discover whither you had been +sent--not until yesterday. But it is all a mistake, my dear Rajevski--all +a mistake, and you must overlook it. The Father is eagerly awaiting your +return." + +"I must first go home and exchange these dirty clothes," I remarked. + +"Yes. But first accept the apologies of the General and myself. You, of +course, knew that we should extricate you--as we shall again, if any +other untoward circumstances happen to arise. Recollect that we can open +any door of prison or palace in Russia," and then he smiled grimly as I +took my leave. + +I returned to my own rooms to find that they had, during my absence, been +searched by the police, and some of my correspondence, of a private and +family nature, had been taken away. At this I felt greatly annoyed, and +resolved to obtain from Kouropatkine immunity from such domiciliary +visits in future. + +Upon my table lay a letter which had, I was told, arrived for me that +morning. On opening it I found that it was from the head office of the +Azof-Don Commercial Bank, in the Morskaya, officially informing me that a +sum of fifty thousand roubles had been placed to my credit there by some +person who remained anonymous. + +The present was certainly a welcome one, made no doubt as reparation for +the inconvenience I had suffered. + +Half-an-hour later I arrived at the Poltavskaya where old Anna admitted +me, and I at once went to the monk's sanctum. + +Rasputin sprang from his chair and, seizing both my hands, cried: + +"Ah! my dear Feodor! So here you are back with us! This relieves my mind +greatly." + +"Yes," I said. "Back from the grave." + +"The infernal idiots!" declared the monk, his wide-open eyes flashing as +he spoke. "I will see that it does not occur again. But you quite +understand, Feodor, that it was not wise to reveal that I had gone to +Kazan on purpose to pray in the Empress's presence." + +I smiled, and said: + +"Somebody has placed fifty thousand roubles to my account at the Azof-Don +Bank." + +In turn the rascal smiled, and said: + +"You need not seek its source. It is out of the Government funds, and is +yours. Keep a still tongue, and there may be other payments." Then, +turning to his table, he showed me quantities of correspondence which had +been left unattended in my absence, and urged me to get to work, adding: +"I have to be at the Baroness Tchelkounoff's this afternoon, and there is +a seance here to-morrow--five neophytes to be initiated." + +So five more silly, neurotic and, of course, wealthy women were to be +initiated into the mysteries of the mock saint's religion. Grichka had no +use for those whose pockets were not well lined, for he was accumulating +vast sums from those weak, fascinated females who believed in his +divinity as healer and spiritual guide. + +Presently I seated myself at the table and recommenced my secretarial +duties, while he went forth. In many letters were drafts for +subscriptions for Rasputin's convent in far-off Pokrovsky in Siberia, a +place which no one had ever visited, yet in support of which he had +obtained hundreds of thousands of roubles. I might here state that later +on, when I visited Pokrovsky, I found the wonderful convent, of which he +told me such pious stories, consisted of a plain house cheaply furnished +in which lived his peasant wife and children, together with twelve of his +chosen sister-disciples, foolish women who had made over their money to +him and devoted their lives to piety as set forth in his new "religion." + +A fortnight passed. Of Kouropatkine we saw little. He had, at last, +assisted by the traitor Stoessel and at Germany's instigation, succeeded +in forcing war with Japan, and the streets of the capital were filled +with urging, enthusiastic crowds bent upon pulling the Mikado from his +throne. + +Kouropatkine had, according to what Rasputin told me, assured the Emperor +that the victory would be an easy one, and that the Japanese would fly at +first sight of our troops. The General had quite recently returned from +the Far East, and had presented a personal report to the Tsar describing +Japan's war preparations. He had declared that if Russia meant victory +she must strike at once. Hence war was declared; you know with what +disastrous results to both the Army and Navy of Russia. + +It was, however, on the day before the declaration of war that Rasputin's +real triumph came. The Empress, who had been searching Russia high and +low for the pious Father beside whom she had knelt in Kazan, had at last +discovered him, and he received a command to an audience at the Palace of +Tsarskoe-Selo. + +The monk, his eyes shining with glee, showed me the letter from Count +Fredericks, Minister of the Court, and said: "You must accompany me, +Feodor." + +At noon on the day appointed we therefore left Petrograd together. The +monk wore, in pretended humility, his oldest and most rusty robe--though +beneath it, be it said, his under garments were of silk of the finest +procurable in the capital--while suspended by a thin brass chain around +his neck was a cheap enamelled cross. He was unkempt, unwashed, his face +sallow and drawn, yet those wonderful brilliant eyes stared forth with +uncanny intensity of expression. His hands were grimy, and his long +tapering finger-nails had not been cleaned for weeks. Such was the man +whom Alexandra Feodorovna, fascinated by his glance, had called to her +side. + +On arrival at the station of Tsarskoe-Selo we found one of the Imperial +carriages awaiting us, with footman and coachman in bright blue liveries, +with outriders. + +Two flunkeys, also in blue, advanced, and, placing their hands beneath +the saint's arms, lifted him into the carriage, an honour always paid to +those who are special guests of His Majesty the Tsar. As for myself I +climbed in afterwards, smiling within myself at the spectacle of the +unwashed monk being lifted in as though he were an invalid. With us was +an officer in uniform and a civilian--an agent of the Okhrana. + +The moment we had seated ourselves the Imperial servants took off their +cocked hats and replaced them crosswise on their heads as sign that +within the carriage was a guest of His Majesty, and in order to signal to +passers-by as we drove along to remove their hats or salute. + +Rasputin had already been given instructions by General Erchoff, Chief +Procurator of the Holy Synod, as to how we should act in the presence of +Her Imperial Majesty. We had both attended before him, Rasputin well +knowing that Erchoff was one of his most bitter enemies, but who on +account of the Tsaritza's interest was now posing as a friend. + +After our drive back to Rasputin's house the monk, flinging himself into +a chair and lighting a cigarette, thoughtfully remarked: + +"That puppet Erchoff will later on regret that he denounced me a year +ago. His term of office is at its limit." + +The mock saint was possessed of an almost supernatural intuition. In +everyday life he would tell me of things that would happen socially and +politically, and sure enough they would happen. The gift of looking into +the future is given to a few men and women in the world, those persons +who sometimes when they look into the face of another hold their breath +and remain silent, because they see death written upon the countenance +before them. This curious faculty was possessed by Rasputin to a very +marked degree--a faculty which has puzzled scientists through all the +ages, a faculty which usually runs side by side with an overweening +vanity and an amazing self-consciousness. Sometimes the possessor of that +most astounding and mysterious intuition is also possessed of a humble +and retiring disposition. But it is seldom. + +Grichka, as all Russia called him, was an outstanding personality, +clever, scheming, and as unscrupulous as he was avaricious. His mujik +blood betrayed itself every hour. + +Even as we sat there in the Imperial carriage as we drove to the Palace, +he smiled with self-conscious sarcasm when the people saluted or doffed +their hats to him as an Imperial guest. + +At last we arrived before huge prison-like gates, which opened to allow +us to pass, sentries saluted, the doors swung back again, and we found +ourselves in the great well kept park of the Alexander Palace. + +I saw two civilians walking together along the drive, which led into a +wood. They were agents of the secret police patrolling the grounds, for +every precaution was being taken to guard the persons of Their Majesties. +The death of the girl Vietroff had aroused the indignation of Russia to +such an extent that the atmosphere was charged with anarchism. + +Our road lay through woods, past a model dairy. Thence we went past two +large farms, and out into open meadow lands, everything being kept most +spick-and-span by the hundreds of servants. + +The system of defence of Tsarskoe-Selo struck me as amazingly well +designed. The road we had driven along seemed to be a maze, for twice we +had left what appeared to be the main road, and passing three +guard-houses--small fortresses in themselves, in case of an attack by the +revolutionists--we at last arrived before the main entrance of the royal +residence, guarded by a detachment of fierce-looking Kubansky Cossacks. +These were drawn up standing at the salute, with their officers, as we +approached. It was surely a picturesque guard of honour, with their +quaint, old-fashioned pointed headgear, their smart comic-opera tunics, +and their long, shiny boots. + +In a great high white wall is an elegant gate of delicately wrought +ironwork, with the usual striped sentry boxes on either side. Around are +seated Chinese statues in bronze, each upon its pedestal. Over the +gateway is the Imperial cipher in bronze, and beyond in the holy of +holies is the long two-storied palace of Tsarskoe-Selo, that spot +forbidden to all save to the guests of Their Majesties. + +I give this in detail because few outsiders, very few indeed--save +ambassadors and other jackanapes in uniform--had, until the arrest of the +Romanoffs, ever trod within the hallowed precincts of the +palace-fortress, the bomb-proof home of the incompetent weakling who had +been crowned Tsar of All the Russias. + +As we passed through that last gate I saw before us a building very much +like a French chateau of the sixteenth century, a long low building with +sloping slated roofs, few chimneys, and a clock--which, by the way, had +stopped--high over the entrance. + +Everywhere since we had entered the Imperial domain all was most +scrupulously well kept. Not a gravel stone was out of place. Gangs of men +were, indeed, kept to rake over instantly the gravel drives so as to +obliterate the track of the wheels of the carriages. + +At last with due pomp we drew up before the long portico of the +comfortable but not imposing house in which lived Their Imperial +Majesties. + +As we descended an attendant took Rasputin's staff, when instantly there +came forward a lieutenant of Cossacks, a curiously crafty-looking fellow, +who asked us if we desired to wash, or wished for a drink or for food. + +The fellow was repulsive, even to the charlatan himself. The latter gazed +at him, and replied in his deep, serious tones: + +"I am here to see our Empress. I have no need for thy ministrations." + +At this rebuke the evil-looking officer looked daggers, and seeing that I +was but a menial as secretary he did not deign to address me. + +A few seconds later we were taken in charge by the "skorochodi," servants +who are so intelligent that they are nicknamed the "quick-walkers." The +palace contains hundreds of servants and hangers-on, but these are the +ones picked to take visitors through the semicircular built palace to +audience of either the Tsar or his spouse. + +Through a long corridor we were conducted past the doors of a number of +rooms. At each were two sentries, one a big Abyssinian negro in blue and +gold--called an "Araby" in the palace--and the other a stolid Cossack +sentry with his fixed bayonet. + +At the end of the corridor we were met by one of the Emperor's personal +servants who came forward in all humility, and bowing before Rasputin, +asked. + +"Can I be of service, Father, before you have audience?" + +Both of us were surprised. Here, in the midst of all the pomp and +ceremony was an ordinary Russian peasant, as unlettered and as uncouth as +Rasputin himself, and a personal attendant of his Majesty. + +He ushered us into a pretty room, with a long balcony upholstered in pale +grey silk, with thick soft carpet to match, an apartment which might have +been the boudoir of the Empress herself. + +"I am here at Her Imperial Majesty's command," replied the Father, ready +for the crowning of the slow and subtle plot which Stuermer had engineered +with Kouropatkine. "She desires to speak with me." + +Next instant the servant, who no doubt knew of Grichka's wonder-working +with his mock miracles, threw himself upon his knees, and craved: + +"Oh, our Father, I beseech thee to place thy blessing upon me, and upon +my wife and my invalid child. The doctor who came yesterday said that she +is suffering from phthisis, and that the case is serious. I beg of thee +to cure her." + +"Thy name?" he asked quickly, looking straight into his face with those +wonderful eyes. + +"Aivasoff--Ivan Aivasoff." + +"Whence do you come?" + +"From Ossa, in the Government of Perm." + +"And you are His Majesty's valet, eh?" + +"I am one of His Imperial Majesty's valets. He told me that the Tsaritza +had commanded you here, and that I was to introduce you and your +secretary, Feodor Rajevski." + +Rasputin halted, and assuming his most pious demeanour--that same +attitude which had attracted Petrograd society--and incidentally +extracted hundreds of thousands of roubles from its pockets--crossed his +hands, muttered some words, and bestowed his blessing upon the Tsar's +body servant. + +A minute later the man Aivasoff straightened himself and, pointing to a +door on the opposite side of the room, asked: + +"Are you both ready? The Tsaritza is awaiting you." + +Rasputin, though pretending to be careless of his personal appearance, +stroked his long beard, and then announced his readiness to pass into the +presence of the Empress. + +"You will go first, and bow," said our attendant. "Your secretary will +remain within the door with hands crossed before him," he said. + +Then with his knuckles he rapped thrice upon the white enamelled door, +and, turning the handle of the lock, entered, walking before to announce +us. + +In front I saw a deep glow of electricity shaded with daffodil silk, a +pretty artistic room with high palms, choice cut flowers, and soft +luxurious couches upholstered in grey and gold brocade. There sat two +ladies, one of whom was in a silk gown of bottle green, which was, no +doubt, the latest creation of the Rue de la Paix--the Empress--while the +other, who was in elegant black, I afterwards recognised as her bosom +friend who had accompanied her to Kazan, Mademoiselle Zeneide Kamensky. + +Ivan Aivasoff bowed low as he uttered his stereotyped words of +introduction. He was one of those ignorant persons with whom the +unscrupulous bureaucrats had surrounded the person of the Tsar. He was an +honest, well-meaning fellow from the Urals, who had been selected to +pose as a palace official, and to act just as I was acting, as the tool +of others; a peasant chosen because he would naturally be less affected +by revolutionary and progressive influence. + +Aivasoff was, as I afterwards learnt, but one of many peasants in +immediate contact with the Emperor and Empress, the other servants being +German. + +As we bowed before the two ladies they rose smiling, while the Father +with raised hands pronounced upon them his blessing in that pious, +slightly hoarse, but deeply impressive voice of his. Then, after the +Empress had welcomed him he fixed her with that impelling, hypnotic gaze +of his, and in pretence of never having met her before, exclaimed: + +"O Gracious Lady, I have come here at thy bidding, though I am but a poor +and unlettered wanderer, unfamiliar with palaces. My sphere is in the +houses of the very poor in order to direct, to advise, and to succour +them. Such is God's will." + +"Already, Father, we have heard of you," responded the Empress, +fascinated by the extraordinary thraldom of his gaze. "Your great +charitable works are well known to us, as they are known through the +length and breadth of our Empire. It is said by many that you have been +sent unto us as saviour of Russia." + +"Yes--it is so, by God's Almighty grace," the mock saint said, bowing low +at the Empress's words, while Mademoiselle Kamensky exchanged inquiring +glances with myself. + +That scene was, indeed, a strange one, the dirty, unkempt monk in his +faded, ragged habit, greasy at collar and sleeves, his black matted beard +sweeping across his chest, and his hair uncombed, standing erect and +rather imperious, posing as a Divine messenger, in that luxurious private +apartment of the Empress herself. + +"It is but right that you, as our spiritual guide, should be in direct +touch with the Emperor and myself," she said, without, however, referring +to the meeting at Kazan, to which I had certainly expected she would +allude. "From our friend Stuermer I have learnt much concerning your good +works, Father, and I wish to support them financially, if I may be +permitted, just as I did those of Father Gapon." + +"Truly I thank thee, O Lady," he replied, bowing low again. "My convent +at Pokrovsky is in urgent need of funds." + +"Then I shall give orders for you to receive a donation immediately," she +said in a low voice, and with that pronounced German accent which always +reminded those with whom she came into contact that she was not a +true-born Russian. "Stolypin, too, has told me of the wonderful miracle +you performed in Warsaw." + +I knew of that miracle, an outrageous fraud which had been perpetrated +upon an assembly of ignorant peasants by means of a clever conjuring +trick in which Rasputin's friend, the chemist Badmayev, and another, had +assisted. Stuermer had been laughing heartily over it at Rasputin's house +on the previous night. + +"God hath given me strength," replied the monk simply, and with much +humbleness. "I am His servant, sent by Him unto Russia as her guide and +her deliverer. As such I am before thee." + +As he stood there with devout piety written upon his sallow, shrunken +countenance, he certainly presented a most saintly, picturesque +appearance, his attitude being that of a most humble ascetic of the +Middle Ages. Saint Francis of Assisi could not have been humbler. + +That Her Majesty was much impressed by the crafty charlatan was quite +apparent. In that strange jumble of quotations from the Scriptures which +he so often used, he declared to her that by Divine command he intended +to guide Russia in her forthcoming progress and prosperity, so that she +should rise to become the all-powerful nation of Europe. + +"It is well, O Lady, that thou hast sent for me," he added. "I am thy +most devoted servant. I am entirely in thy hands." + +And again crossing his begrimed hands upon his breast he raised his eyes +to Heaven, and repeated his blessing in that same jumbled jargon which he +used at the weekly seances of the sister-disciples. + +"O Father, I sincerely thank you," replied Her Majesty at last. "The +Emperor is unfortunately away in Moscow, but when he returns you must +again come to us, for I know he will welcome you warmly. We are both +striving for the national welfare, and if we receive your goodwill we +shall have no fear of failure." + +"There are, alas! rumours of plots against the dynasty," said Rasputin. +"But, O Lady, I beg of thee to heed these my words and remain calm and +secure, for although attempts may be made, desperate perhaps, it is +willed that none will be successful. God in His grace is Protector of the +House of Romanoff, to whom a son will assuredly soon be born." + +Alexandra Feodorovna held her breath at hearing those words. That scene +before the shrine of Our Lady of Kazan was, no doubt, still vivid in her +mind. + +"Are you absolutely confident of that?" she asked him in breathless +suspense. + +"The truth hath already been revealed unto me. Therefore I know," was his +reply. "I know--and I here tell thee, O Lady. The Imperial House will +have a son and heir." + +That prophecy, duly fulfilled as it was later on, caused the Empress to +regard the dissolute "saint" as a "holy" man. In that eventful hour at +Tsarskoe-Selo the die was cast. The Empress had fallen irrevocably +beneath the spell of the amazing rascal, and the death-knell of the +Romanoffs as rulers had been sounded. + +When we backed out of the Empress's presence the peasant Ivan, who had +introduced us, handed us over to the Tsar's chief valet, an elderly +grey-bearded man in the Imperial livery, a man whose name we understood +was Tchernoff, and who had been valet of the old Emperor Alexander III. + +The Starets left the palace full of extreme satisfaction, and indeed, +when an hour later we were alone together in the train returning to +Petrograd, he grinned evilly across at me, and said meaningly: + +"Alexandra Feodorovna did not forget our meeting at Kazan, though she did +not allude to it. Ere long, though she is Empress, I intend that she +shall sit at my feet and do my bidding!" + +And he chuckled within himself as was his peasant's habit when mightily +pleased. + +Truly, that meeting with the Tsar's valet Tchernoff was quite as fateful +to Russia as the meeting with the neurotic spiritualistic Empress +herself. + + + + +CHAPTER III + +THE POTSDAM PLOT DEVELOPS + + +ABOUT a week after Rasputin's first audience of the Empress Alexandra, +the Bishop Theophanus, confessor of the Imperial family, paid him a visit +at the Poltavskaya. + +The Bishop, a big, over-fed man, had a long chat with the Starets in my +presence. + +"Her Majesty was very much impressed by you, my dear Grichka," said the +well-known cleric to the man who, having pretended to abandon his +profligate ways, had parted his hair in the middle and become a pilgrim. +"She has daily spoken of you, and you are to be commanded to audience +with the Tsar. Hence I am here to give you some advice." + +The "holy" man grinned with satisfaction, knowing how complete had been +the success of Stuermer's plans. At the moment Theophanus was in ignorance +of the deeply laid plot to draw the Empress beneath the spell of the +Starets whom the inferior classes all over Russia--as well as the +well-to-do--believed was leading such a saint-like, ascetic life in +imitation of Christ. + +Truly, Grichka dressed the part well, and gave himself the outward +appearance of saintliness and godliness. Even the Bishop was bamboozled +by him, just as Petrograd society was being mystified and electrified by +the rising of "the Divine Protector" of Russia. + +Of his doctrine I need not here write. Dark hints of its astonishing +immorality have already leaked out to the world through chattering women +who were members of the cult. My object here is to expose the most subtle +and ingenious plot which the world has known--the Teutonic conspiracy +against our Russian Empire. + +Rasputin's "religion" was not a novel one, as is generally supposed. It +was simply a variation conceived by his mystically-inclined mind upon the +one devised by Marcion in the early days of the Christian era. He had +conceived the theory that the only means by which the spirit could be +elevated was to mortify and destroy the flesh. + +The Bishop Teofan, or Theophanus, was a mock ascetic, just as was +Rasputin. Bishop Alexis of Kazan, after Rasputin's visit there, had +introduced him to the Rector of the Religious Academy, and already the +mock saint had established a circle of ascetic students, of whom Teofan +and another Starets named Mitia the Blessed (a name derived from Dmitry), +who came from Montenegro, were members. But Rasputin, although the +leader, had entirely imposed upon Teofan. + +In all seriousness the Bishop told the Starets of the interest in him +which the Empress had aroused in the mind of the Tsar. + +"He is a keen spiritualist, just as is the Empress," said the confessor. +"At Court everyone has heard of your marvellous powers. I can promise you +great success if you carry out the views I will place before you. You +must form a Court circle of disciples. The woman most likely to assist +you is Madame Vyrubova, who, with Mademoiselle Kamensky, is Her Majesty's +greatest confidante." + +"Very well, I will meet her. You arrange it." + +"To-morrow is Monday, and there will be the usual clerical reception at +the Countess Ignatieff's. I will see that she is there to meet you." + +"Excellent, my dear Teofan!" said the "saint." "In this affair we will +help each other. I will form a circle of believers at Court, and +Alexandra Feodorovna shall be at their head." + +The fact is that Teofan knew that Rasputin was possessed of a marvellous +hypnotic power, and, being aware of the vogue of hypnotists at Court, saw +in the Starets an able assistant by whom to gain power in the immediate +entourage of Their Majesties. Thus, quite unconsciously, he was +furthering the plans of Kouropatkine and Stuermer, who were receiving +money from Berlin. + +Already one of Rasputin's principal disciples was Madame Golovine, the +elder sister of the Grand Duke Paul's morganatic wife, Countess +Hohenfelsen, a woman who had become his most ardent follower, and who +never failed to attend, with her two daughters, the famous seances held +weekly in that big upstairs room. + +On the following evening I went with Rasputin to the great house of the +Dowager Countess Ignatieff to attend the usual Monday gathering of +prelates and ascetics, for her salon was a rendezvous for all kinds of +religious cranks, theologians, and people interested in pious works. +Rasputin's unexpected appearance there caused a sensation. + +Outside his circle of "disciples" he was unapproachable. The instructions +given me by Boris Stuermer were absolute and precise. The reason that I +was always at the charlatan's right hand was because he could only write +with difficulty, and was therefore unable to make any memoranda. His +letters were the painful efforts of an unlettered mujik, as indeed he +was. + +And yet already he had become the most renowned man in the Russian +capital! + +Our Empire's quarrel with Japan had not been finally settled. The country +was in a state of serious unrest. While the revolutionary spirit, started +by the death of the girl Vietroff, was seething everywhere, the dynasty +was threatened on every hand. Yet the ever-open eye of the Okhrana was +upon everyone, and arrests of innocent persons were still continuing. + +That night the salon of the Countess Ignatieff was responsible for much +concerning the downfall of the Romanoffs. In the great luxurious +drawing-room there were assembled beneath the huge crystal electroliers a +curious, mixed company of the pious and the vicious of the capital. There +was the Metropolitan in his robes and with his great crucifix, Ministers +of State in uniforms with decorations, Actual Privy Councillors and their +wives, and dozens of underlings in their gaudy tinsel, prelates with +crosses at their necks, and women of all classes, from the highest +aristocracy to the painted sister of the higher demi-monde. + +The gathering was characteristic of Petrograd in those times of Russia's +decadence, when Germany was preparing for war. The fight with Japan had +already been engineered through Kouropatkine as a preliminary to the +betrayal and smashing of our Empire. + +Of the conflict with the Mikado I have no concern. My pen is taken up in +order to reveal what I know regarding the astounding plots conceived in +Potsdam and executed in Petrograd, in order fearlessly to expose those +who were traitors to their country, and to whom the _debacle_ of 1917 was +due. + +In that great well-lit saloon, crowded by religious personages of all +kinds, the old Dowager Countess Ignatieff, in stiff black silk, came +forward to receive the popular Starets as the newest star in Russia's +religious firmament. With Stuermer behind him to advise and to plot, aided +by an obscure civil servant named Protopopoff--who afterwards became +Minister of the Interior and a spy of Germany--the "saint" never held +himself cheap. That was one of the secrets of his astounding career. +Though he possessed no education and could scarcely trace his own name, +he possessed the most acute brain of any lawyer or banker in Petrograd. +In every sense he was abnormal, just as abnormal as Joan of Arc, Saint +Anthony, Saint Francis, or a dozen others who have been beatified. + +The rheumatic old countess, after shaking hands with us both, introduced +us to a dozen other persons around her. Suddenly she said: + +"Ah! Here is my dear friend the Lady-of-the-Court Anna Vyrubova. Allow me +to introduce you, Father." + +The Starets instantly crossed his hands piously over his breast and bowed +before a good-looking, sleek-faced woman of forty, who was elegantly +dressed, and who greeted him with a humorous smile. Having heard much of +the woman's scandalous past, I naturally regarded her with considerable +curiosity. She was a woman of destiny. Petrograd had not long before been +agog with the scandal following her marriage with a young naval officer, +who had gone to the Baltic, and unexpectedly returning to his wife's room +in the palace at Tsarskoe-Selo, had been shut out by the Empress herself. +The husband had afterwards died in mysterious circumstances, which had +been hushed up by the police, and madame had remained as the personal +attendant upon Her Majesty with her inseparable friend Zeneide Kamensky. + +As I watched the monk's meeting with this woman of adventure, I saw that +he had at once fascinated her, just as completely as he had hypnotised +her Imperial mistress. She stood before him, using her small black fan +slowly, for the room was overpoweringly hot, and began to chat, assuring +him that she had for a long time been desirous of meeting him. + +As I stood beside Rasputin I heard him say, in that humble manner which +always attracted society women: + +"And, O Lady, I have heard of thee often. It is with sincere pleasure +that I gaze upon thy face and speak with thee. It is God's will--let Him +be thanked for this our meeting." + +The blasphemy of it all appalled me. I knew of certain deep plots in +progress, and I watched the handsome lady-in-waiting, with whom the monk +crossed the room, nodding self-consciously to the bishops, prelates, and +mock-pious scoundrels of all sorts, with their female victims. I held my +breath in wonder. + +As I followed I saw Stuermer, the goat-bearded traitor, standing chatting +to a pretty young girl in turquoise blue. Then I overheard Madame +Vyrubova say to the Starets: + +"I came here to-night, Father, especially to meet you. Her Majesty gave +me a message. She is in despair. She requires your help, prayers, and +advice." + +"Ah! my dear lady, I regret; I am fully alive to the high honours which +our Tsaritza has done me to command me to Court. But my sphere is with +the poor. My life is with them--for their benefit and guidance." + +"I bear you a message," said the well-preserved woman of whom a thousand +tongues had gossiped evilly in Petrograd. "To-morrow the Empress expects +you informally. She will take no refusal." + +"Refusal--how can I refuse my Empress?" he replied. "I can beg of her to +excuse me. I have to attend a meeting in the lowest quarter of the city +to-morrow among those who await me. And in the evening I go upon a +pilgrimage. Her Majesty will not begrudge the poor my ministrations. +Please tell her this. My sphere, as designed by God, is with the masses +and not in the Imperial Palace." + +That was all I overheard. Stuermer called me aside to whisper, and as he +did so I saw that the Starets had at once become surrounded by women, of +whom he always became the centre of attraction, with hands crossed so +humbly over his breast. + +His refusal to go to Court was in accordance with his extraordinary +intuition and acumen, though his meeting with the woman Vyrubova marked +another milestone in the history of Russia's betrayal. + +The days passed. The world was, of course, in ignorance, but we in the +Poltavskaya, the monk and myself, knew of the despatch of Admiral +Rozhdestvensky's blundering fleet on its voyage half-way round the world, +how he was ordered to fire upon anything he saw in the North Sea, and +how, as soon came out, he fired upon some of your British trawlers on +the Dogger Bank, for which our Government paid quite willingly sixty-five +thousand pounds in compensation. + +But let the first war-chapter of Russia's history pass. With it Rasputin +had but little to do. The person who, unwilling or not, carried out the +will of Potsdam's Kaiser was the Empress Alexandra. And having done so +she, with her curious nature, suddenly turned from gay to grave. She +became strange in her conduct and discarded her wonderful Paris gowns--in +which, by the way, she was eclipsed by "Liane," the dark-haired diva of +the Paris _cafes chantants_, in whom Nicholas II. took such a very +paternal interest. + +Time after time I had been present when Stuermer and Rasputin, chuckling +over the undoubted success of their conspiracy, discussed the situation. + +Since Her Majesty had met the rascal monk at Tsarskoe-Selo she had never +appeared in public. On certain occasions, when a Court pageant or +function had to be held according to custom and the calendar, it was the +Emperor's mother who, with her well-known charm and honesty, received the +guests. Excuses were made for Alexandra Feodorovna's non-appearance. The +truth was that the Empress, full of spiritualistic beliefs, had suddenly +developed a religious mania, centred around the amazing personality of +the mock monk. + +Thrice had Her Majesty sent him commands through her pro-German puppet +Fredericks, and thrice he, at Stuermer's suggestion, refused to comply. +This illiterate Siberian monk, ex-horse-thief and betrayer of women, +actually disregarded the Imperial order! He had declared himself to be +the saviour of Russia, and greater than the Romanoffs. + +"The Empress is furious!" declared the Bishop Teofan one day as, with his +heavy bejewelled cross upon his breast and wearing clothes of the richest +texture, he sat with the rascal in his den. "Sometimes she is in anger, +at others in despair. Anna Vyrubova is frantic. Why do you not come to +audience?" + +"She promised that I should see Nicholas," was the reply. "After I have +spoken with him I will see her. It does a woman good to wait." + +"I agree, but your refusal may be stretched too far," said the Bishop. + +"None will tell the truth concerning her," Rasputin said. "I hear on one +hand that she thinks herself too fat and is taking the 'Entfettungscur' +against the advice of the Court physician. Others say that she has eczema +and dare not show her face, while others say she is mad. What is the +truth?" + +"Come and ascertain for yourself." + +"Her devotion is that of a fanatic--I take it?" + +"Exactly. She lives only for the entertainment of monks and pilgrims. You +are lucky, my dear Grichka. Madame Vyrubova was evidently entranced by +you at Countess Ignatieff's. She will do your bidding. Only, I beg of you +to come to Court." + +The charlatan, however, steadily refused the Bishop's advice. Instead, he +left Petrograd that night alone, and went away to his wife and +sister-disciples at Pokrovsky, in Siberia. + +For more than two months he was absent from Petrograd. One day a frantic +message came to me over the telephone from Madame Vyrubova, who inquired +the whereabouts of the Starets. + +"The Father has gone to his convent at Pokrovsky, Madame," I replied. + +"What!" she gasped. "Gone to Siberia! Why, Her Majesty is daily expecting +him here at the Palace. When will he return?" + +"I regret, Madame, that I cannot say," was my reply. "He has told me +nothing." + +"Will you please take a confidential message to Boris Stuermer for me?" +she asked. And when I replied in the affirmative, she went on: + +"Please go at once to him and ask him to come to the Palace this evening +without fail. I am very anxious to see him concerning a highly important +matter. A carriage will meet the train which arrives at seven-thirty." + +I promised to carry out the wishes of the Tsaritza's favourite +lady-in-waiting, and half an hour later called upon Stuermer at his fine +house in the Kirotshnaya, where I delivered the message. + +During the next few weeks I merely called at the Poltavskaya each morning +for the monk's letters, which I opened and dealt with at my leisure. + +His correspondence was truly amazing. The letters were mostly from +wealthy female devotees, missives usually couched in pious language. Some +contained confessions of the most private nature, and asking the Father's +advice and blessing. All these latter he had given me strict instructions +carefully to preserve. Any letter which contained self-condemnation by +its writer, or any confession of sin, was therefore carefully put away, +after being duly replied to. At the time, it did not occur to me that the +impostor ever intended to allow them to see the light of day, and, +indeed, it was not until several years later that I discovered that he +was using them for the purpose of extracting large sums from women who +preferred to pay the blackmail he levied rather than have their secrets +exposed to their sweet-hearts or husbands. + +While Rasputin, having thrown off his cloak of piety, was leading a +dissolute life in far-off Pokrovsky, and refusing to obey the Empress's +repeated invitations, the guns of Peter and Paul one day boomed forth +salvo after salvo, announcing to the world that the prayer uttered by the +Starets before our Lady of Kazan had been granted. + +An heir had been born to the Romanoffs! + +There was but little public rejoicing, however, for Russia was, at the +moment, plunged into grief over the disastrous result of her attack upon +Japan. Nevertheless, the event more than ever impressed upon the neurotic +Empress that Grichka was possessed of some mysterious and divine +influence. Her Majesty believed entirely in his saintliness, and her +faith in the power of his prayers was complete. God had granted his +prayer and sent an heir to the Romanoffs because of his purity and +perfect piety. Already she was wondering whether, in some mysterious way, +the child's life was not linked with that of the holy Father whom the +Almighty had sent to protect her son's existence. + +Because of this the Empress sent to Rasputin, at Pokrovsky, a number of +telegrams, which eventually the monk gave over to me to docket and put +away with the incriminating letters of his foolish and fascinated +admirers. The women of Russia, from the Empress to the lowly +superstitious peasant, were now at the charlatan's feet. + +One telegram from Alexandra Feodorovna read as follows: + + "Father and Protector of our House, why do you refuse to come and + give us comfort? God has given the Romanoffs an heir, and we + desire your counsel and your prayers. Do, I beg of you, return to + sustain us with your presence. When we met our conversation + remained unfinished. I confess that I doubted then, but I now + believe. Make haste and come at once to us. From your + sister--ALEXANDRA." + +Of this appeal the Starets took no notice. He preferred the society of +his sister-disciples at Pokrovsky to that of the Tsaritza. Besides, was +it not part of his clever plan to place the Empress beneath his influence +by bringing her to the brink of despair? He had not yet met Nicholas II., +and it was his intention to place his amazing and mysterious grip upon +him also at the crucial moment. So again the Empress sent him a +communication--a letter written in her own hand, and delivered by one of +the Imperial couriers. + + "Why do you still hesitate?" she asked. "I sent you word by Anna + [Madame Vyrubova] that I desired eagerly to see you again. Your + good works are to-day in everyone's mouth. All at Court are + speaking of you and your beautiful soul-inspiring religion, of + which I am anxious to know more details from your own lips. It + is too cruel of you to sever yourself from Petrograd when all are + longing for your presence. What can I do in order to induce you + to come? Ask of me anything, and your wish shall be granted. Do + reply.--ALEXANDRA." + +Again he treated her invitation with contempt, for following this, ten +days later, she sent him another telegram: + + "If you still refuse to come I will send Anna to you to try and + induce you to reconsider the situation. Nicholas is extremely + anxious to consult you. Father, I again implore you to come to + us.--A." + +Rasputin, who had created such a favourable impression upon the +lady-in-waiting Vyrubova, certainly had no intention of allowing her to +go to Pokrovsky and see the sordid home which Russia believed to be a +wonderful "monastery," and to which Petrograd society had subscribed so +freely. He therefore sent Her Majesty a message--the first response she +extracted--to the effect that he was leaving for Petrograd as soon as it +was possible to fulfil his Divine "call." + +In the meantime I had been introduced by Boris Stuermer, whom I met almost +daily, to Stolypin, a friend of Rasputin's principal disciple in +Petrograd, Madame Golovine, and to Monsieur Raeff, who afterwards, by +Rasputin's influence, received the appointment of Procurator of the Holy +Synod. At Stuermer's fine house there were, in the absence of the Starets, +constant meetings of Raeff, General Kurloff, the Chief of the Political +Police, and a beetle-browed official named Kschessinski, who was director +of that secret department of State known as "the Black Cabinet," a suite +of rooms in the central postal bureau in Petrograd, where one's +correspondence was daily under examination for the benefit of the corrupt +Ministers and their place-seeking underlings. In addition, at these +dinners, followed by the secret conferences, there attended a certain +smart, well-set-up officer named Miassoyedeff, a colonel stationed at +Wirballen on the East Prussia frontier, and who had received gracious +invitations from the Kaiser to go shooting and to hob-nob with him. This +man afterwards became a spy of Germany, as I will later on reveal. + +Kurloff, as head of the Political Police, had, before my appointment as +secretary to the Starets, been my superior, and therefore I well knew the +wheels within the wheels of his department. Naturally he was +hand-in-glove with the director of the Black Cabinet, the doings of which +would require a whole volume to themselves, and to me it was evident that +some further great and deep laid plot was in progress, of which Rasputin +was to be the head director. + +One day in the Nevski I met Mitia the Blessed, the Starets who ran +Rasputin so closely in the public favour. I saw he was hopelessly +intoxicated, and was being followed by a crowd of jeering urchins. I did +not, however, know that Stuermer and his friends had arranged this +disgraceful exhibition of unholiness in order to discredit and destroy +Grichka's rival. Five minutes later I met the Bishop Theophanus walking +with the Procurator of the Holy Synod, who, like myself, witnessed the +degrading sight, and from that moment Mitia the Blessed no longer +exercised power, and was not further invited to the salons of those +mystical members of the aristocracy. He had been swept into oblivion in a +single day. + +Rasputin at last returned, forced to do so by the determined attitude of +the Empress, who without doubt was suffering from serious religious +mania, as well as an acute form of neurotic heart disease. The monk +arrived quite unexpectedly at the Poltavskaya, and rang me up on the +telephone late one evening. + +The Bishop Theophanus was, I found, with him. He knew of his arrival, and +had come from Peterhof to meet him and urge him to go next day and see +the Empress. + +"If it is thy wish, I will," replied the "saint" with some reluctance, +for he knew too well that already he wielded an unbounded influence over +the Tsaritza. The fellow whose record was the worst imaginable, and +whose very nickname, "Rasputin," meant in Russian "the dissolute," was +regarded by the Empress as possessed of divine power, and as saviour of +Russia and protector of the Imperial family and its heir. + +"I hear that Alexis, Bishop of Kazan, has turned your enemy, and has +written to the Holy Synod regarding your questionable monastery at +Pokrovsky," remarked Theophanus. "It is very regrettable." + +"Bah! my dear friend. I have no fear," declared the man whose vanity was +so overweening. "Soon you will see that Nicholas himself will do my +bidding. I shall play the tune, and he will dance. All appointments will, +ere long, be in my hands, and I will place one of our friends as +Procurator of the Holy Synod." + +At the moment I was inclined to laugh at such bombastic assertion. +Little, indeed, did I dream that within twelve months his prophecy would +be fulfilled, and that the ex-horse-stealer, whose secretary I had +become, would actually rule Russia through the lethargic weakling who sat +upon the throne as Tsar Nicholas II. + +A week later I accompanied the Starets to have his first audience with +His Majesty the Emperor at the Palace of Peterhof, that wonderful +Imperial residence where the great Samson Fountain in gilded bronze +throws up from the lion's jaws a thick jet seventy feet high, in +imitation of Versailles, and where nearly six hundred servants were +employed in various capacities. We passed the Marly Pond, where the carp +were called by the ringing of a bell, and the Marly Cascade, where water +runs over twenty gilded marble steps. Truly, the beauties of Peterhof +were a revelation to the Starets and myself. On the previous day he had +had audience of the Empress at Tsarskoe-Selo, but I had not been present, +therefore I remained in ignorance of what had transpired. All I know is +that he returned home and drank a whole bottle of champagne to himself, +in full satisfaction--not that he cared for the wine, for his peasant +taste favoured the fiery vodka. + +On entering Peterhof we were met by the valet Tchernoff, who greeted +Rasputin very warmly with some meaning words, and said: + +"His Majesty is in his private cabinet expecting you. Come." + +Another valet took our hats and overcoats, and then Tchernoff led us up a +great flight of marble stairs, and on through nearly a dozen panelled +rooms with historic portraits, much like those I had once passed through +at Fontainebleau, until he entered the blue drawing-room, a great, +old-fashioned, eighteenth-century apartment adorned by a number of +magnificent pictures by Saltzmann. + +Your British public have never truly realised the gorgeousness of the +Palace at Peterhof, or the fact that in the Imperial service at the +various residences there were no fewer than four thousand domestics, most +of them useless and all uniformed. The "Arabys," imported especially from +Abyssinia, and who wore fantastically embroidered blue and gold uniforms +with a great crimson sash, and a kind of turban upon their heads, were +simply well-paid puppets, who added pomp to the gorgeous salons, the +doors of which they guarded. + +As we passed through the great rooms on our way to the Tsar's private +cabinet, a hundred servants and officials bowed to us, but Rasputin +remained quite unimpressed. He was possessed of a most astounding +intuition, and he knew that by his mystical practices, his mock piety, +and by apparently ignoring the Imperial pair that success was assured. + +At last we stood before the door of the autocrat's room, which Tchernoff +threw open unceremoniously, when we were confronted by His Majesty, who +wore a rough tweed shooting-suit, presenting anything but an Imperial +figure. I had expected to see him in uniform, like the thousand and one +pictures which purport to represent him, instead of which I found a very +ordinary-looking, bearded man, with deep-set eyes, a wan countenance, and +rather lank hair. He was square-built, a trifle below the medium height, +and a man whom, had you passed him in the Nevski, you might have taken +for a Jew tailor or a small tradesman. But the room itself was a +beautiful one, like all the apartments in Peterhof, semicircular in +shape, with a great bay window looking out upon the wonderful fountains, +all of which were throwing up their jets, with a great vista of greenery +beyond. + +The Tsar bowed as the Starets, crossing himself, bestowed his blessing +upon him. The owner of twenty palaces and seven hundred million acres of +land turned his eyes to the carpet humbly as the mock saint uttered those +words of incomprehensible jargon which half Russia believed to be +inspired by the Divine will. + +When Rasputin spoke His Majesty seemed cowed and thoughtful. Over his +whole frame was written fear and exhaustion. His voice was hollow when he +replied, and his glance was full of anticipation. At every gesture of the +Starets he seemed startled. + +Was it any wonder when one recollected, so many were the plots against +the dynasty, that at the moment he had removed from Tsarskoe-Selo, where +a gang of a thousand men were engaged in digging deep trenches around the +palace because the Okhrana had got wind of a desperate plot to tunnel +beneath the Imperial residence and blow it up together with its Imperial +occupiers. + +His Majesty addressed the Starets as "thee" and "thou." + +"I know, Father, that thou art our guide and saviour," said the autocrat, +when together we were seated in the window, Rasputin explaining that he +always took me with him in order that I might take mental notes of +conversations and decisions. + +"Feodor is mute," he added. "And he is part of myself." + +Then His Majesty referred to Rasputin's "miracles" which he had performed +in Warsaw, Kiev, and other places, mere conjuring tricks which had held +the peasants speechless in amazement. + +"Theophanus has told us of them. Thou hast healed the sick and cured the +lame," said His Majesty. "Truly, thou art greater in Russia than +myself." + +"Pardon, your Majesty," replied the impostor humbly, "I am but God's +messenger, but thou art Tsar. It is not for me to exert authority, only +to pray unceasingly for the Empire and for the well-being of its Imperial +House. Theophanus hath, I hope, told thee that I seek no emoluments, no +advancement, no favour, no honour; I am but the humble Starets--a pilgrim +who hopes one day to see Mount Athos, there to retire in devotion." + +"Theophanus has told me much," said the Emperor. "He has told me how at +spiritualistic seances thou canst work thy will with our departed, and +how at the house of our dear Stuermer not long ago thou didst obtain +communication with the spirit of my dear father Alexander. Truly, thy +powers are great, and we have need of thee. Why didst thou refuse to come +to us even though the Empress sent thee so many commands?" + +"Because, as I have replied to Her Majesty, I am no courtier. My work +lies in the homes of the poor, not in the palaces." + +"Ah, no," laughed the autocrat with good humour. "Thou art truly sent to +us to save Russia. Thy place is here, in our own home." + +I drew a long breath when I heard the Tsar pronounce those words, for +they showed quite plainly the strong, invincible grip the impostor had, +by posing with unconcern, already obtained upon the Imperial family and +the Court. + +The Starets crossed himself, and again bowed. I was amazed to witness the +crass ignorance and astounding superstition displayed by the Emperor of +Russia, whom all Europe believed to be a progressive, wideawake monarch. +That he possessed a spiritualistic kink, as did also his German wife, was +quite apparent. Any bogus medium or charlatan could easily impose upon +him. A dozen men and women who, by their vagaries and pretended powers, +had brought psychic studies into ridicule, had given seances before the +Emperor, and had told him things which his crafty entourage had already +paid them to "reveal." + +On the night of the declaration of war with Japan, Kouropatkine brought +to Peterhof the French medium Jules Verrier, who received a handsome fee +for pretending to get into touch with the spirit of Peter the Great, who +declared that Russia, in declaring war, had carried out his wishes. And +Nicholas was at once in high glee, and mightily enthusiastic to know that +his historic ancestor approved of his action. + +The Imperial Court was full of frauds, traitors, and sycophants. In all +of them Nicholas had the fullest confidence, while his wife was possessed +of certain knowledge which sometimes caused her to discriminate. + +The commonplace-looking man in tweeds, who was the entire reverse of +one's idea of an Emperor, grew confidential, and it was plain that he was +quite as much impressed by Grichka as the Empress had been, for +throughout the audience the monk had used to the full his inexplicable +hypnotic power. + +"Our good Theophanus and Helidor favour us with their counsel, but, +Father, thou hast our most complete confidence. I beg of thee to grant +the Empress another interview to-morrow, for she is daily longing for +counsel from thee. I will fix the audience. So, as our friend, please +keep the appointment. But before we part I wish to grant to thee any +request that thou mayest desire--any appointment or advancement of any +friend. Speak, and thy wish shall be at once granted." + +The monk reflected. It was, indeed, the moment of his first triumph. + +"I have a young and extremely able friend named Protopopoff in the +Ministry of the Interior," he replied. "He is a loyal son of Russia, and +a pious believer. Cannot he be advanced?" + +"He shall be. I will make a note of the name," and turning to his desk, +he scribbled it upon the blotting-pad with a stubby pencil, repeating the +words: + +"Protopopoff--in the Ministry of the Interior." + +And such was the manner in which the man who was the most audacious spy +that Germany employed in Russia was placed in the path of advancement, +subsequently in 1915 becoming Minister in his own Department, and +betraying his country for German gold. + +Truly, the Potsdam plot was rapidly maturing, and its amazing +ramifications I intend to disclose. + + + + +CHAPTER IV + +THE MURDER OF STOLYPIN + + +WITHIN a fortnight of the mock monk's audience of the Tsar he found +himself installed in a fine suite of rooms in the Palace at +Tsarskoe-Selo, one apartment being assigned to myself as his secretary. + +Rasputin's ascendancy over the Imperial couple became daily more marked. +I was the onlooker of a very curious and clever game. Spiritualistic +seances were held frequently, at which the Emperor and Empress assisted. +In Petrograd the monk also continued the weekly receptions of his +"disciples," chief among them being Madame Golovine and the Princess +Paley. The Empress fell more and more beneath the evil influence of the +Starets, for she felt convinced that his prayer had been answered by the +birth of an heir. + +To one man--even though of the Germanophile party--the intrusion of +Rasputin into the Court circle caused great annoyance. That was Count +Fredericks. + +Madame Vyrubova one day told me that the count had that afternoon, in her +presence, inquired of the Emperor: + +"Who is this new Starets of whom everybody is talking?" + +"Oh! merely a simple mujik whose prayers carry right to Heaven," was His +Majesty's answer. "He is endowed with most sublime faith." + +The count then warned the Tsar of the displeasure which Rasputin's +presence at Court was creating on every hand, adding: + +"There are rumours that he is a mere drunken libertine. Make inquiries +for yourself of his doings in Petrograd." + +"Well, my dear Count," laughed the Emperor carelessly, "better one +Starets than ten hysterics." + +This seemed to me to prove that Rasputin's presence often saved the +Emperor from the hysterical outbursts of his wife. + +Indeed, only the previous day the monk put about a story in Petrograd to +account for the Empress's hysterical state. He started a rumour that Her +Majesty was, against the advice of the Court physicians, following a +system of German _Entfettungscur_, or cure for obesity, the result having +been a complete breakdown of the nervous system. + +Thus, by slow degrees, the artful monk ingratiated himself with the +Imperial family, just as years ago, when a mere cabdriver, in his +pre-saintly days, he happened to ingratiate himself with Alexis, Bishop +of Kazan, who became greatly struck with him, and later pushed him +forward as a holy man, yet for his trouble afterwards found himself swept +away, and his successor appointed by Rasputin's own hand. The monk was +relentless, overbearing, suspicious of any persons who did him a favour, +and at the same time ready to lick the boots of Germany's War Lord. + +The "Dark Forces" were now strenuously at work. Little did I enjoy the +quiet of my own rooms in Petrograd. My "saintly" master was ever active +holding conferences, often hourly, with Ministers of State, councillors, +and the "disciples" of his own secret cult. + +Very soon I noted that his closest friend was Stolypin, a good-looking +man with beard and curled moustache, who was President of the Council of +Ministers. + +At that period Stolypin and the Emperor were inseparable. His Majesty +gave him daily audiences, and sometimes, through Mademoiselle Zeneide +Kamensky, the Empress's chief confidante, he had audience of Her +Majesty. + +I met Stolypin often. His Excellency was a bluff but elegant bureaucrat, +who had succeeded Count Witte, a man of refinement, belonging to a very +old boyar family. He was an excellent talker, and with his soft, engaging +manners he could, when he wished, exercise a personal charm that always +had a great effect upon his hearers. His Excellency's great virtue in the +Emperor's eyes was that he never wearied him, and that was much in his +favour; he always curtailed his business. Whatever he had to report to +the Emperor was done quickly, without unnecessary comment, and the +conference ended, they smoked together on terms of almost equality. + +I beg the reader's pardon if I here digress for a moment. After Stolypin +we had a well-meaning statesman as Prime Minister in Kokovtsov, who +endeavoured to follow the same lines as his master. He was a talented and +eloquent man, whom I often met, and who at first impressed the Tsar by +his crystallised reports. But Emperor and Prime Minister had no personal +attraction towards each other, as they should have if an empire is to +progress. Nicholas never gave him his confidence. + +Perhaps I may be permitted to reveal here a scene historic in the history +of the Empire, being present with my master Rasputin in the Tsar's +private cabinet. It was a very curious incident, and revealed much +concerning the attitude of Nicholas towards the nation. + +Kokovtsov, who had allowed Akimoff to be present--the latter, I believe, +in eager anticipation of a triumph--read to the Emperor his new project +for enlarging the Government monopoly system for the sale of vodka. This +would have greatly increased the Government's exchequer, but would +inevitably have ruined the people. + +In the room Rasputin sat in his black robe and his big jewelled cross +suspended by its chain, while I stood beside him. + +The Emperor, with a cigarette in his mouth, sat in a big arm-chair at his +desk, tracing circles and squares upon a sheet of paper, his habit when +distracted. Now and then he scratched his head. He was attentive to the +report, still drawing his circles, but making no comment, except that his +lips relaxed in a faint smile. + +Suddenly he turned to Rasputin and asked: "Well Father, what do you +understand in all this?" + +Kokovtsov ceased reading his project, and stood in wonder. Not a single +item of the project had been criticised, no comment had been offered, +therefore His Excellency naturally believed that his efforts were +receiving approbation. Rasputin was silent. + +Suddenly the Tsar rose from his chair with a sigh of weariness, and +slowly selected a fresh cigarette from the big golden box upon his +writing-table. Then he shook hands with Kokovtsov as a sign that the +audience was at an end, and said: + +"Really, my dear Excellency, I do not agree with your project at all. It +is all utter rubbish, and will only lead the Empire into further +difficulties. Surely Russia has sufficient alcohol!" + +I watched the scene with wide-open eyes. + +Poor Kokovtsov, so well meaning, bowed in assent and crumpled up before +the Tsar of all the Russias. The blow was quite unexpected. When I left +the Emperor's presence with Rasputin, the latter said: + +"Well, my dear Feodor. The day of Kokovtsov is ended. One may be thankful +for it, because it will mean less friction between the Emperor and the +Empress." + +Three days later His Majesty dismissed his Prime Minister, but gave him +the title of Count. He had no son, therefore the distinction was a mere +empty one. + +With this digression, for which I hope I may be pardoned, I will return +to Stolypin. The mystery of his assassination has always been carefully +hushed-up by the Secret Police, but I here intend to lift the veil, and, +at the risk of producing certain damning evidence, disclose the whole of +the amazing and dastardly plot. + +Few people know of it. Rasputin knew it, I know it, the Empress knows it, +and a certain woman living in seclusion in London to-day knows it. But +to the world the truth which I here write will, I venture to believe, +come as a great surprise. + +The cry "Land and Liberty" was being heard on every hand in the Empire. +Peter Arkadievitch Stolypin, son of an aide-de-camp general of Alexander +II., was in the zenith of his popularity. He had become a _vermentchik_, +the traditional appellation applied to the favourite of the Emperor, and +as such he loomed largely in the eyes of Europe. He had entered the +public service as a youth, and had later on become governor of the +province of Samara, where he had attracted the notice of Count Witte +because of the drastic way in which he had suppressed some serious riots +there. In due course he was called to Petrograd, where he was introduced +to the Emperor, and later on the mantle of Count Witte had fallen upon +him. + +Though in high favour with the Emperor he was clever enough to court the +good graces of Rasputin, knowing full well what supreme influence he +wielded over the Imperial couple. For that reason I frequently had +conversation with him both at Court and at the Poltavskaya. He was a man +of complex nature. A lady-killer of the most elegant type, refined and +determined, yet lurking in the corners of his nature was a tyrannical +trait and a hardness of heart. + +In Samara he had distinguished himself by various injustices to the +population, and hundreds of innocent persons had, because they had been +denounced by the _agents-provocateurs_ of the secret police, been sent to +prison or to Siberia by administrative order. At first there was a +rivalry between him and General Trepoff in the Tsar's good graces, but +Trepoff died, leaving Stolypin master of the situation. + +Though Rasputin behaved graciously towards him and often dined at his +table, he was in secret his enemy. So cleverly did the monk form and +carry out his plot that to the last he never believed but that the holy +man, who prayed so fervently for his success in the guidance of Russia, +was his most devoted friend. + +Many crimes have been committed in Russia beneath the shadow of the Black +Wings, but perhaps none more ingenious than the one under notice. + +The first I knew of the deep conspiracy was in the spring of 1911, by the +visit one night to Rasputin's house in the Poltavskaya of a tall, +fair-haired man named Hardt, whom I knew as a frequent visitor to the +monk. He was a merchant in Petrograd and a man of considerable means, +but, as I afterwards discovered, was an agent of Potsdam specially sent +to Russia as the secret factotum of the Tsaritza. He was ever at her beck +and call, and was the instrument by which she exchanged confidential +correspondence with the Kaiser and other persons in Germany. + +On that evening when Hardt called quite half-a-dozen of the +sister-disciples were taking tea with the saint and gossiping, for each +Thursday he would hold informal receptions, and with horrible blasphemy +bestow upon the society women who attended his accursed blessing. The +ladies there on that night were all of the most exclusive circle in +Petrograd. + +On Hardt's arrival the reception was cut short after he had whispered +some words to the Starets, who made excuse that he had to leave to return +to the palace. + +Indeed, he went to the telephone at the farther end of the room and held +a conversation with the Tsaritza's confidante, Mademoiselle Kamensky. +None knew, however, that that private telephone by which the charlatan so +impressed his visitors was merely a fake one, its wires not extending +farther than the end of the garden. + +Grichka sometimes when alone rehearsed those conversations, until he +succeeded in producing a perfect series of answers which would strike the +hearer as a most intimate conversation concerning either Emperor or +Empress. + +From the chatter upon the mock telephone the assembly concluded that his +presence was required at the palace immediately, therefore they rose and +retired, leaving the mysterious Hardt alone with us. + +Instead of going to Tsarskoe-Selo we retired to the saint's little den, +where we opened a bottle of champagne, of which we all three drank. + +"Well, my friend Hardt?" asked the monk, flinging himself carelessly into +his easy chair and unbuttoning his long black coat for comfort. "What has +happened? You can, as you know, speak before our faithful Feodor," he +added. + +"I have waiting outside a young woman whom I want you to see," replied +the German agent. + +"Does she wish to enter our circle?" inquired the monk, adding with his +usual avariciousness: "Has she money?" + +"No--neither," was Hardt's reply. "She does not want to become one of +your disciples; indeed, the less you say on that matter the better!" + +"Then why should I trouble to see her?" + +"I will tell you all after you have chatted with her. May Feodor invite +her in? She is sitting in a droshky outside." + +"If you wish," growled Rasputin. "But why all this mystery? I have much +to do. I am due at Countess Ignatieff's--and am already late." + +"Remain patient, I beg of you, Father," urged the German suavely. "I am +acting upon instructions--from Number Seventy." + +"From Number Seventy!" echoed the monk, instantly realising that Hardt, +an agent of the German Secret Service, was carrying out some +well-concealed and ingenious project. "Very well," he said. "I rely upon +you not to delay me longer than necessary. Feodor," he added, turning to +me with that lofty air which his low mujik mind sometimes conceived to be +superiority, "go and find this mysterious young person." + +A few minutes later I conducted into the saint's presence a dark-haired, +extremely handsome young woman of about thirty, who spoke with +considerable refinement and whose arrival mystified me greatly. + +Hardt introduced her to the holy man, saying: + +"This is Mademoiselle Vera Baltz, of Stavropol, a friend of His +Excellency Peter Stolypin." + +"Ah! Welcome, my dear mademoiselle," exclaimed the monk affably. "So you +are a friend of His Excellency--when he was Governor of Samara, I +suppose?" + +"Yes. I have come here because I crave your assistance. Monsieur Hardt +knows all the circumstances, and will explain." + +The saint turned to the fair-haired man seated opposite him, Mademoiselle +Baltz having been given an easy-chair close by Rasputin's table. It was a +writing-table, but the scoundrel never wrote. Sometimes he pretended to +do so, but the truth was that it was a long and painful procedure with +him. He preferred to scrawl his initials to any typewritten letter which +I prepared. + +"The explanation is briefly this, Father," said Hardt in his businesslike +way. "Mademoiselle has been the dupe of His Excellency, who, while +Governor, often went to Stavropol, where he stayed at an hotel under +another name. Mademoiselle never knew his identity until a year ago, when +she saw his photograph in the papers as Prime Minister. She never knew +that he was married--though I have here a letter in which he proposes +marriage to her." + +And he produced from his pocket a note, bearing the heading of the +Centralnaya Hotel at Samara, which Rasputin read through. + +"Well?" asked the Starets, blowing a cloud of cigarette smoke from his +bearded lips. + +"Mademoiselle is anxious to meet His Excellency." + +"Ah! I see," exclaimed the monk, whose mind at once turned to blackmail, +a course which he himself was actively pursuing. "Mademoiselle wishes for +money--eh?" + +"No, Father," replied the young woman stoutly. "Not money--only justice! +Peter Stolypin misled me, as you see according to his letter. I am but +one of his many victims, and I desire to expose him." + +"H'm!" grunted Rasputin, who, having ascertained that no monetary +consideration was forthcoming, was not particularly interested in the +affair. He never did anything without reward. Those who could pay him +well obtained through his influence at Court high office and big +emoluments. Within my own knowledge in at least twenty cases he was +already receiving heavy percentages upon the salaries, including those of +two bishops and three under-secretaries, who had been dug out from +nowhere and pitchforked into office by him. + +By his influence with Nicholas the rascal ruled Russia with a relentless +recklessness unparalleled in all history. + +"Mademoiselle has already had audience of Her Majesty, who has sent her +here to interview you," Hardt explained. "I am placing her case in the +hands of our friend Altschiller." + +The latter was a well-known lawyer, who, by the way, was afterwards +proved to be a spy of Austria. + +"What do you desire of me, my dear young lady?" asked Rasputin in the +paternal manner he so often assumed towards the fair sex who hung about +the hem of his ragged robe, and knelt so constantly before him for his +blessing. + +"You, Father, are all-powerful in Russia," replied Vera Baltz. "Her +Majesty told me that you would help me to--to destroy Stolypin," she said +with a fierce expression in her black eyes. + +Rasputin exchanged glances with the secret agent of Potsdam who, I knew, +did so much dirty work on the Empress's behalf. + +"What Her Majesty desires, I am here to obey," was the monk's quiet +response. "I pray that no injustice be done," the blasphemer added, +piously crossing himself. + +"Injustice!" cried the girl angrily. "He deceived me, and left me to +starve when he received his advancement and came here to Petrograd. He +became the Tsar's favourite because of his cruel and harsh treatment of +our poor people of Samara, and has climbed to office over the bodies of +those shot down in the streets at his orders. Injustice! There is +assuredly no injustice to drag the ghastly truth concerning him into the +light of day." + +"Not at all! I quite agree," said Rasputin, rising and shaking her hand. +"You can tell your lawyer from me that you have my assistance, but in +strictest secrecy, of course. Not a soul must know of it, remember!" he +added, looking straight at her with that strange hypnotic glance of his, +a gaze beneath which she quivered visibly. + +"I shall remain silent," she promised. + +"If the truth leaks out that you have seen either Her Majesty or myself, +then I shall instantly become your enemy, and not your friend," the monk +declared. + +"Only Monsieur Hardt knows," the girl said. "It was he who took me to +Peterhof." + +"You may rely upon the silence of both my friends," Rasputin assured her, +and a moment later I conducted her downstairs and out into the street. + +When I returned to where Rasputin was still seated with his visitor, the +latter was, I found, making explanation how he had, after considerable +difficulty, traced the woman Baltz at the Empress's orders and taken her +to the Palace, first, however, prompting her to seek revenge upon the +Prime Minister. + +"I cannot understand it at all," Hardt added. + +"I do. Cannot you see that Stolypin is violently anti-German and openly +disapproves of the Germanophile party at Court?" + +"But he is closeted daily with the Emperor, I understand. And the Empress +grants him frequent audiences." + +"Because she is endeavouring to ascertain the true extent of His +Excellency's knowledge of her own dealings with our friends in Berlin," +was the monk's reply. "Alix pretends to be most gracious to him, yet she +is distinctly antagonistic, more from fear than anything else. To-day he +is a favourite at Court, to-morrow----" + +And Grichka made a wide sweep with his dirty knotted hand without +concluding his sentence. + +"Has Her Majesty spoken to you concerning her fears that Stolypin has +discovered something?" asked the man Hardt eagerly. + +The monk grinned meaningly. + +"Her Majesty is taking precautions," he replied evasively. "Possibly +Stolypin has discovered the reason you travelled to Berlin a month ago. I +have an idea that you were watched by the Okhrana." + +"Do you really think so?" gasped the German in quick apprehension. "Why +do you suspect?" + +"From something whispered to me a week ago." + +"Then Stolypin may know that Alexandra Feodorovna is behind the +traitorous dealings of Colonel Miassoyedeff on the frontier--eh?" + +Rasputin, his eyes fixed upon his visitor, slowly nodded in the +affirmative. + +"That means ruin--perhaps imprisonment for me!" Hardt gasped, his face +pale and anxious. + +"I might say the same thing," remarked the saint, stroking his long, +untrimmed beard. "But I do not. We are both strong enough to resist all +attacks. Any suspicion against Miassoyedeff must be removed. I will see +that the Emperor promotes him to-morrow. Our one stumbling-block is Peter +Stolypin." + +"One that, I take it, must be removed?" + +"Yes--at all costs. That is why the Empress has sought out this woman +Baltz, who, if my estimate of her sex is correct, is a wild firebrand." + +"She certainly is viciously vindictive." + +"One thing is certain, our friend Stolypin has no idea that he is seated +on the edge of a volcano," remarked the monk. "He lives extremely happily +with his wife and children in that beautiful villa over on the Islands of +the Apothecaries, and has no suspicion of the coming storm. I promised +his wife to go to her salon to-morrow night." + +"And will you go?" + +"Of course. There must be no suspicion. Are we not, all of us, his best +friends?" asked the monk, grinning evilly. + +"I am returning to Berlin by way of Stockholm on Thursday," Hardt said, +for he gave as the reason for his frequent visits to Germany and +Scandinavia that he bought leather in those countries. "Have you anything +to report?" + +"Yes. One or two things," replied the Starets, who ordered me to write at +his dictation as follows: + + "MEMORANDUM. + + "FROM GREGORY TO NUMBER SEVENTY. + + "Have acted upon your instructions regarding the Kahovsky affair. + Some important correspondence was seized by the police at his + arrest, and for two days matters looked extremely unpromising. I + paid T. twenty thousand roubles to close his lips, and induced + the Emperor to release Kahovsky and restore his papers. I suggest + that he should be recalled from Russia and sent to London, where, + being unknown, he might be extremely useful to you. + + "Madame Zlobine is at the Adlon Hotel in your city. She has + quarrelled with the General, and strict watch should be kept upon + her. She has been heard to express very decided views against Her + Majesty. It may be found that she is in communication with J. If + so, it is in the interests of Stolypin's anti-German campaign! + + "Hardt will explain verbally the position of the latter, and the + discovery of the woman Baltz. Meanwhile His Excellency is + unsuspicious that we are aware of his hostile intentions towards + us. + + "Please do me the favour to assure His Majesty the Emperor of my + continued efforts in the service of Alexandra Feodorovna, even + though matters are daily growing more complicated. Anna [Madame + Vyrubova], moreover, is more difficult to please. + + "Both Stuermer and Protopopoff are under my protection, and I have + already contrived to advance them. Kokovtsov is growing in favour + and will be a force to be reckoned with in the immediate future. + Urge Miassoyedeff, from your side, to exercise the greatest + caution. There are whispers, but I have endeavoured to stifle + them by contriving his advancement through the Emperor, who + yesterday decorated him. + + "The Imperial pair will shortly visit the Danish and Swedish + Courts, and probably go for a cruise in Norwegian waters, though + there is, as yet, no announcement. + + "I am still working upon the project you set out when we met in + Helsingfors two months ago regarding the reduction and weakening + of the army. I have already initiated the matter through ladies + whose husbands are in the Ministry of War. It will mean the + expenditure of a considerable sum of your money, but I know it + will be a mere bagatelle if your object is accomplished. + + "I have to acknowledge a payment of one hundred thousand roubles + into the Azof Bank from an unknown source. Please remember that + S. in Paris and J. in Rome are making big claims upon me, and + that next month I must receive a similar sum. + + "Hardt has told me that matters are progressing well at Carlton + House Terrace, and also in Paris. Of that I am glad to hear. Let + our next meeting be at the Phoenix Hotel in Abo, where I am + unknown, and which you can reach without notice. At present I + dare not leave Russia, as Her Majesty will not hear of it. + + "It would be as well to make the next payment through the + Aktiebank in Abo. They would not suspect. + + "Do not fail to impress upon both Sukhomlinoff and Miassoyedeff + the necessity for the utmost caution. Till we meet." + +When I had typed this at his dictation I handed it to him, and he managed +painfully to append his illiterate signature. + +Then I placed the sheets in an envelope and gave them to Hardt to convey +in secret to the headquarters of the German Secret Service in the +Koeniggraetzerstrasse in Berlin. + +"And, friend Hardt," Rasputin said, as the Kaiser's emissary placed the +letter carefully in his wallet, "please impress upon Number Seventy what +I have said about money. All this costs much. Tell him that sometimes +when inordinate demands are made upon me--as you know they are often +are--I have to use my own funds in order to satisfy them. Smith in London +receives unlimited funds through the Deutsche Bank, I know, so please +tell our friend from me that I expect similar treatment in future." + +The Starets was one of the most far-seeing and mercenary scoundrels. He +had accounts in different names in half-a-dozen banks in Petrograd and +Moscow, into which he constantly made payments as the result of his +widespread campaign of espionage and the blackmailing of silly women who +fell beneath his uncanny spell. + +When Hardt had left, the saint opened another bottle of champagne and +drank it all from a tumbler, afterwards consuming half a bottle of +brandy. I was busy with three days' accumulation of letters, and did not +notice it until, an hour later, I found him dead asleep on the floor of +the dining-room--a pretty spectacle if presented to the millions of our +patriotic Russians who believed in the Tsar as their "Father" and in the +divinity of the "holy man" who directed the Empire's affairs. + +The saint filled me with increasing disgust, yet I confess I had become +fascinated by the widespread and desperate conspiracies which he either +engineered himself or of which he pulled the most important strings. + +In the plot against Stolypin, though none dreamed of it, he had been the +most active agent. Stolypin, a purely honest and loyal Russian, who, on +taking office as Prime Minister, was actuated by a firm determination to +do his level best for the Empire, was an unwanted statesman. He was too +honest, and, therefore, dangerous to the Court camarilla set up and paid +by Potsdam. + +As the days passed the monk frequently referred to him as a thorn in the +side of the Empress. + +"The fellow must be got rid of!" he declared to me more than +once. "He suspects a lot, and he knows too much. He is dangerous to us, +Feodor--very dangerous!" + +One night, when we were together in his room at Tsarskoe-Selo, after he +had been dining _en famille_ with the Imperial family, he remarked: + +"Things are going well. I saw the lawyer Altschiller to-day. All is +prepared for the coup against Stolypin, who is still ignorant that Vera +Baltz is in Petrograd." + +I knew Altschiller, who often called at the Poltavskaya. He was a close +friend of Monsieur Raeff, whom Rasputin, when all-powerful a little later +on, actually appointed as Procurator of the Holy Synod, having placed the +appointment upon the Emperor's desk to sign! + +The law case was, however, delayed. Hardt was on one of his frequent +absences--in Germany, no doubt--and matters did not move so rapidly as to +satisfy the Empress. The whole plot was to keep the Prime Minister in the +dark until the moment when the skeleton of his past should be dragged +from its cupboard. + +As announced by Rasputin, the Emperor and Empress had visited Denmark and +Norway on board the _Standart_, and were back again at Peterhof, when one +day Rasputin received his friend Boris Stuermer, the bureaucrat, at that +time struggling strenuously for advancement. In the monk's den Stuermer, +chatting about Stolypin and the vindictive woman who had come to +Petrograd to destroy him--for he was one of the paid servants of Potsdam, +and in consequence knew most of the secrets--said: + +"Have you, Father, ever met a Jew named Bagrov?" + +"Never to my knowledge. Why?" + +"Because I know from my friend Venikoff, one of the assistant-directors +of Secret Police, that the man, a discharged _agent-provocateur_ and +incensed at the way he has been treated by Stolypin, has joined forces +with some mysterious young woman named Baltz. There is a whisper that +between them they are engineering a plot to assassinate the Prime +Minister!" + +Rasputin's strange eyes met mine. Both of us knew more than this +struggling sycophant. + +"Bagrov?" the saint repeated. "Who is he?" + +"Oh! A fellow who was assistant to Azeff in some disgraceful matters in +Warsaw--an _agent-provocateur_ who lived afterwards for some time in +Paris and on the Riviera. He attributes his downfall to Stolypin, and +hence is most bitter against him. He has, I hear, fallen in love with the +woman Baltz, who hails from Samara." + +"Well?" asked the saint. + +"Well?--nothing," laughed the man with the goat-beard. "I simply tell you +what I know. There is a plot--that is all! And as far as I can discern +the swifter Stolypin leaves the Court, the easier it will be for Her +Majesty and ourselves--eh? While Stolypin is daily with the Emperor there +is hourly danger for us." + +"In that I certainly agree," declared Rasputin. "We must be +watchful--very watchful." + +We remained alert--all of us. That same night Rasputin informed the +Empress of the secret plot of the black-haired Vera and her lover +Bagrov. + +The Court left for the Crimea next day, and Rasputin travelled with the +Imperial family. Stolypin, in ignorance of what was in progress, was of +the party, I being left in Petrograd to follow three days later. + +On arrival at Kiev, where the Emperor had arranged to review the troops, +a gala performance was held in the theatre that night. Opposite the +Imperial box sat Stolypin, with two other high officials of the Court, +when, during the entr'acte, a man dashed in, and in full view of the +Emperor and Empress fired a revolver at the Prime Minister. + +The confusion this caused was terrible. Her Majesty fainted and was +dragged out of the box by Mademoiselle Kamensky, while the Tsar swiftly +jumped to his feet and regarded the scene calmly. + +"I'm done!" gasped the patriotic and honest Stolypin, as those present +seized the assassin, who was none other than the ex-_agent-provocateur_ +Bagrov. + +Six hours later the Prime Minister breathed his last, a victim of the +Empress and her Potsdam camarilla, while Vera Baltz fled to Switzerland. + +Rasputin afterwards told me that he urged the Court to leave Kiev at +once, adding: + +"It was far best for Alix and Nicholas to pretend horror of the tragedy +than to offer condolences." + +And so ended another chapter of Russia's underground history. + + + + +CHAPTER V + +THE POWER BEHIND THE THRONE + + +THE murder of Stolypin, though unsuspected by the chancelleries of +Europe, was, as I have explained, the work of the Hidden Hand of Germany. +Stolypin had suspected the true state of affairs at the Russian Court, +therefore the success of Germany in the coming war depended upon closing +his mouth; so Potsdam, using the erotic monk Rasputin as its catspaw, +effected a coup which had, alas! sad result to Holy Russia. + +Stolypin was but one of many persons of both sexes who, because they knew +too much of Germany's secret propaganda in Russia, fell victims in those +constant conspiracies whereby they were swept either into the net of the +corrupt police or into their graves. + +As servant of the head of Russia's "Dark Forces"--as Rasputin and +Protopopoff were afterwards denounced in the Duma--I was compelled to be +ever at the saint's elbow; hence I saw and heard much that was +astounding. + +One night, a few months after Stolypin's assassination, we had been +bidden to dinner by the great Polish landowner Ivan Volkhovski, who had a +beautiful villa outside Petrograd. There I met a smart, middle-aged +Russian officer, who, over our champagne, declared to me that things were +growing critical in Europe over the Balkan question, but that France and +Russia were united against any attack that Germany might secretly +engineer. + +"Then you think that war is really coming?" I asked him in surprise. + +"Think!" he echoed. "You are a cosmopolitan, surely! Don't you know? Are +you really blind?" + +"Well, I am blind politically," I replied with a wink. "I see that on all +sides people are getting rich quickly and receiving ironmongery--as I +call the tin decorations from the Sovereign--as reward for closing their +eyes to the true facts." + +"Ah! I see that you are quite wideawake, my dear Rajevski," said the +officer, whose name was Colonel Dubassoff. "Our friends here in Petrograd +will continue to remain asleep, for they have every incentive, thanks to +the great pro-German propaganda and the generous distribution of German +gold. To-day our enemies in Berlin have their hands outstretched and +clutching upon Paris, New York, Rome and London, just as they have here +in Petrograd. War must come--depend upon it. The English Lord Roberts has +forecast it. He knows!" + +"Then you believe that Germany is at work actively arming in preparation +for war?" + +"Most certainly I do," replied the colonel. "Only a month ago I was in +London and afterwards in Paris. In London the authorities are not so +entirely asleep as we are in Russia." + +Suddenly, as he spoke, I noticed that Rasputin, who was in whispered +conversation with Bishop Theophanus, a fellow-guest, had been listening +very attentively. + +Two hours later, when I returned home with Rasputin, he ordered me to sit +down and write a note, which the scoundrel dictated as follows: + + "Please listen to N.N. Colonel Paul Dubassoff, of the + Preobrajensky Regiment, has expressed in my presence to-night + disloyalty to the Sovereign, and he is a serious danger to the + State. He should be suppressed." + +To this lie the monk scrawled his initials, and next morning the letter +was sent to the Chief of the Secret Police. Within twelve hours the +unfortunate colonel who had dared to pronounce his opinion concerning +Germany's activities was already lodged in the fortress of Peter and +Paul, where, I believe, he remained until the Revolution of 1917. + +At that moment, however, the German propaganda in Russia found itself in +an extremely critical state. By Stolypin's murder a new difficulty had +arisen. All the colleagues of the late Prime Minister believed themselves +entitled to become his successor, and as each had his own particular +circle of friends, each naturally pulled all the political wires +possible. Intrigues arose on every hand, and though everybody realised +the personal danger of anybody appointed to the dead man's position, yet +ambition was apparent everywhere. + +The Empress, who had now returned from her fateful journey to the Crimea, +was in daily consultation with the monk, it being their intention to +obtain the appointment of some hard-up Minister who, by being well paid +with German gold, would remain inert and keep his mouth closed regarding +the world-plot in progress. Being at Tsarskoe-Selo, and conducting the +Starets's correspondence, I know how deep was the intrigue to keep out +and discredit the Minister of Finance, Vladimir Nicholaievitch Kokovtsov, +who was known to be the only strong man who could succeed Stolypin. + +The whole machinery of the pro-German propaganda had been set to work +from Berlin to prevent the mantle of Stolypin falling upon Kokovtsov. Yet +one afternoon, while I sat writing at Rasputin's dictation in his elegant +sitting-room in the palace of Tsarskoe-Selo, the Empress, who was dressed +ready to go for her daily drive, burst angrily in, saying: + +"Nikki has just appointed that hateful money-grubber Kokovtsov! I tried +all I could to prevent it, Father. But I have failed!" + +Rasputin smiled at her words, and with that sinister calmness that +characterised him in moments of chagrin, he replied: + +"Pray do not distress thyself, O lady! Kokovtsov will assuredly not be +long in office when the hand of Gregory is lifted against him." + +"He must not remain long. He may get to know too much, as others have +done. In Berlin his appointment will give the greatest offence," she +said. + +"I will ask the Almighty's intercession, for I see, O lady, that thou art +nervous and unstrung. Compose thyself, I beg of thee. All will be well," +and the "healer" crossed himself piously. + +Truly, the condition of our dear land was in parlous state. A vogue for +asceticism had sprung up, just as other vogues have become popular in +other European countries. + +As head of this circle of ascetic followers the monk had, with the +connivance of Badmayev the herbalist, invented an expedient to deaden the +flesh so as to render it benumbed as with cocaine. Hundreds of +weak-minded women were flocking about him. Some of them were wives and +daughters of the wealthy manufacturing class, but most were of the high +aristocracy, who all regarded my employer as the Saviour of Russia, sent +by Heaven to reform and deliver the "Holy" land from the toils of unrest +and desolation. + +We Russians are always idealists. That is our curse. Our religion is, +unfortunately, an obsession, for any drunken scoundrel can become a "holy +man" by simply making such declaration, and ever afterwards "sponging" +upon his neighbours. Rasputin was but an example of this. + +After all, it was but natural that, with the bevy of female devotees ever +at his knees, he should attract the gossip of the scandalmongers. Much, +indeed, of what they said was true, for I happen to know that personally. + +But on that day at Tsarskoe-Selo I noted the Empress's agitation that +Kokovtsov had been appointed, and began to suspect that the camarilla +would take drastic action in order to defeat him. Indeed, when the +Empress had left the room, Rasputin grew thoughtful in turn, and stroked +his unkempt beard as he paced the floor, saying: + +"Ah, Feodor! We must crush this jackanapes. I must see what we can do." + +Weeks went by. The usual meetings of the monk's "sister-disciples" were +held at the house in the Poltavskaya, and often in the presence of a +stranger or a female novice about to be admitted to the cult he pretended +to speak to Alexandra Feodorovna over his mock telephone. + +Every action of the monk was that of an arrogant and erotic swindler. His +intelligence was, however, extremely perceptive, and he was not wanting +in finesse of the mujik order, combined with a sense of foresight that +was utterly amazing. These, with his suave manner, his affectation of +deepest piety, and his wonderful fascination over women of every age and +every class, had now brought him to the position of the power behind the +Throne. + +He already ruled Russia. Tsar and Tsaritza were his puppets, so cleverly +did he play his cards, yet as he frequently remarked to me in the weeks +that followed: + +"Kokovtsov is against me. We are enemies. He must go." + +I knew that if the Premier had an enemy in Grichka, then the statesman +was doomed. + +Now, the plot which Rasputin formed against the new Prime Minister was an +extremely clever and subtle one. + +While it was being carried out I often met Vladimir Nicholaievitch, who +was naturally compelled to curry favour with the Father, and consequently +sometimes visited him even against his inclination, no doubt. He was a +long, rather narrow-faced, bearded man, with a pair of deep-set eyes and +a secretive air, subtle by temperament, and keenly alive to his own +interests as well as those of the Empire. + +His one sin in the eyes of Alexandra Feodorovna was that he hated +Germany. + +"He once lost money in a German financial concern," Rasputin declared to +me one day with a laugh. "That is why he cannot bear the Germans." + +The Premier, risen from the middle-class, was a dandy who never looked +one in the face, and whose eyes were ever upon his own clothes, as though +expecting to find specks of dust upon them. He was always immaculately +dressed, and his newly-acquired manners were so perfect that I often +wondered if he carried a book of etiquette in his pocket. + +My own estimate of him was that he was too neat, too well groomed, too +civil, too bowing, and too anxious not to forget what he should say at +the right moment. In a word, he was an elegant who had suddenly entered +the Court entourage, in which there was no place for him. + +The Tsar had no affection for him, and had merely appointed him because +he believed that he might worry him less than others whose names and +abilities had been put forward. + +Poor Kokovtsov! He was in complete ignorance of the clever plot which +Rasputin, at the Empress's suggestion, was engineering against his +patriotic activities. Germany intended to rule Russia in the near +future, and woe betide any statesman who would not remain inert and be +spoon-fed by Teutonic propaganda, or place in his pocket the German marks +held out so temptingly to him. In that way lay advancement, emoluments, +decorations, and the Tsar's favour. To be Russian was, alas! to court +disaster and ignominy. + +Monsieur Kokovtsov was typically a good Russian. He had no fighting +spirit, but was essentially a man of peace, entertaining a horror of +bloodshed or of sanguinary deeds. His placid temper caused him to avoid +all questions in dispute. He was prepared to do all possible to benefit +our country. He had cleverly conducted the election campaign, and had all +the governors of each province with him. The Emperor trusted him; the +Empress hated him. + +Besides, Kokovtsov was a worker. He did not believe in that favourite +expression among Russians, "_nechevo_," which really means "nothing," but +is equivalent to "don't bother" or "don't worry." In Russia we +unfortunately always have a "_zarftra_," or to-morrow. For that reason he +was disliked also by the people. + +It was not many months after his appointment when one night, at the +Poltavskaya, Rasputin received a visit from General Rogogin, the Director +of the Black Cabinet, the _cabinet noir_, the existence of which was +rigorously kept secret until the Revolution afforded the public a glimpse +of Russia behind the scenes. + +Even from the tribune of the Duma it was declared that the Black Cabinet +was a fiction. Yet I happened to know that it existed, for later that +evening I accompanied Rasputin and the Director to the General Post +Office, where in three rooms on the second floor of the building the +mysterious department, where correspondence was opened and read, was +situated. Here was the most secret establishment of the Imperial Police. +For over a hundred years had this mysterious department been at work +examining the letters of all classes of people whose thoughts or doings +could be of interest to the Tsar, his Minister of the Interior, or the +Okhrana. Indeed, I learned from the general's conversation with the +monk--I first having taken an oath never to divulge anything of what I +saw or heard--that even the correspondence of the Tsar, his relatives, or +friends was not immune from examination. + +Then I instantly realised the reason that the Tsaritza and Rasputin, in +communicating with their friends in Germany, sent their letters by hand. + +On the night in question I stood watching with interest how letters for +secret examination were taken from a lift which passed up and down from +the sorting-rooms above to the distributing room below. The basket was +taken off the lift during its slow descent, and another basket +substituted containing letters already examined, so quickly that the man +in charge of the lift below noticed nothing. + +We saw several processes of opening letters by steaming them, first +taking an impression in plaster of any seal, and also by cutting off the +end of the envelope by means of a small guillotine. The letters were +dexterously opened, photographed, replaced in their respective envelopes, +refastened and new seals made, or in other cases the ends of the cut +envelopes were resealed by means of paper pulp to match the colour of the +envelope, and placed under pressure in a hot press, thus actually +remaking the paper! + +The watchman of this secret chamber was an illiterate, deaf and dumb +peasant. + +"Each functionary on being first admitted here," said Rogogin, "is +compelled to take a solemn oath never to divulge its existence to a +living soul--not to his wife, father, sister, brother, or dearest +friend." + +All was remarkable, a spying system of which I had never dreamed. + +When we entered the Director's well-furnished private room and the door +was closed, Rogogin took from a locker drawer a letter which he handed to +the monk, saying: + +"Here is the letter of which I spoke; if I hold it back it may arouse +suspicion." + +Rasputin, who could only read with difficulty, looked at the letter, and +then, handing it to me with that lofty air he assumed in the belief that +he could conceal his ignorance, said: + +"Feodor, read it to me." + +It was on grey paper, and was as follows: + + "IMPERIAL RUSSIAN EMBASSY, + "UNTER DEN LINDEN, 7. + "June 8th. + "_Secret._ + + "YOUR EXCELLENCY,--In accordance with your instructions I beg to + report confidentially as follows: On arrival here I presented my + credentials of His Excellency our Ambassador, and in consequence + was allowed to conduct a confidential inquiry among the staff of + the Embassy, and in other quarters, in which I have been actively + assisted with excellent results by P. Ostrovski, agent of the + Okhrana in Berlin, whom I recommend for advancement. + + "My discoveries are several, and of an interesting nature. First, + a person named Hardt, who is often resident in Petrograd, is the + secret courier of the Empress between Potsdam and Tsarskoe-Selo. + Secondly, a sum of one hundred thousand marks was paid by the + Dresdner Bank on March 11th last to the account of one Boris + Stuermer, who has an account in Riga at the Disconto Gesellschaft. + Thirdly, the Emperor William on April 2nd gave audience in secret + at the Berlin Schloss to M. Protopopoff, for which no reason can + be assigned. Fourthly, I have learned on the best authority that + if Herr Hardt were arrested on any of his journeys to Sweden or + Germany, some highly interesting private correspondence would be + found upon him. Fifthly, there is no doubt whatever that the monk + Rasputin is in receipt of money from this city, as I have in my + possession a receipt given by him for two hundred thousand + roubles paid him by the Deutsche Bank, and this I am bringing + with me on my return. + + "Further, I have documentary evidence of a widespread German + intrigue in Russia, facts which will, I feel confident, amaze + your Excellency. When I return I shall place in your hands + weapons by which the enemy may be combated. I hesitate to send + any documents through the post in case they miscarry, and I am + addressing this letter to Mademoiselle Pauline, as your + Excellency suggested. + + "I have yet some further inquiries to make on your Excellency's + behalf, but I intend to leave Berlin in any case on the + twenty-second. I have the honour to remain, your Excellency's + obedient servant, IVAN BOTKINE." + +The monk listened attentively, his big, strange eyes wearing a sly, +crafty expression. He fingered the jewelled cross suspended from his +neck--a habit of his. + +"Ah! So Botkine leaves Berlin on the twenty-second. It is well that we +know this, my dear Rogogin--eh?" + +"Yes," laughed the traitorous general. "He must not reach Russia." + +"Of course not," agreed the monk. "We must obtain possession of this +documentary evidence that he will carry upon him. Who is he?" + +"Botkine is a confidential agent in Kokovtsov's employ," was the +Director's reply. "He was, I find, assistant-director of police in Nijni +before the Minister was appointed, and is now in His Excellency's private +service." + +"Well, it is excellent that by your astuteness, my dear General, we are +forewarned. If not, there might very easily have resulted a serious +contretemps--eh?" + +"Exactly." + +"And who is this Mademoiselle Pauline?" asked Rasputin, his clever +criminal brain already at work to defeat a revelation of the truth. + +"Pauline Lahure, the little French dancer at the Villa Rode." + +"Lahure!" cried Rasputin. "I know her, of course, a music-hall artiste. +She has been lately taken up by the old Countess Bronevski. She was at my +house only a fortnight ago, and wanted to become a 'sister'!" + +"As spy of Kokovtsov--eh?" + +"Without a doubt," I chimed in. "From all I hear His Excellency is a gay +dog." + +"True, my dear Feodor," remarked the monk, fingering the cross nervously, +and then taking a cigarette which the general offered him. "But had not +our friend Rogogin been on the alert and opened the dainty dancer's +letters, what a trap we should have fallen into--not only ourselves, but +the Empress also! Vladimir would have presented the documents to the +Emperor, and an unholy domestic scene would have resulted. This fellow +Botkine must never reach Russia!" he added seriously. + +"I agree," replied the general. "Let us see Gutchkoff at once," he added. +General Gutchkoff was a Jew and the director of the dreaded political +police, with whom Rogogin, of course, worked hand-in-glove. + +It was then nearly eleven o'clock at night, but we all three drove to +General Gutchkoff's house in the Spaskaya. He was out, his man informed +us. + +"I must see him at once," said the monk loftily. "Where is he?" + +"He went out to dinner, Holy Father, and he is probably now at the +Krestovsky or at the Bouffes." + +"Go at once and find him," said the monk. "It is a matter of extreme +urgency, and we will await him here." + +Thus ordered by Gregory Rasputin--who was all-powerful in the +capital--the general's servant ushered us into a cosy little salon, +placed a box of cigarettes and some liqueurs before us, and then himself +left in a droshky to find his master, who was so well known in Petrograd +as a _bon viveur_. + +For half an hour Rasputin, much worried by the secret inquiries of the +Premier into the doings of the pro-German camarilla, chatted with the +general, more than once expressing fear regarding the perilous situation. + +"Revelations seem imminent," he exclaimed anxiously. "The man Botkine +must never arrive in Russia--you understand that, Rogogin!" + +"I quite agree," said the Director of the Black Cabinet. "But Gutchkoff +must see to it. I have done my part in the affair." + +"You have done excellently, my dear friend--most excellently," declared +the monk. "Nothing could have been better. I will mention your great +services to the Empress. Yes, we must rely upon Gutchkoff." + +In half an hour the servant returned with his master, the head of the +political police, a short, fat man in general's uniform, with +decorations, who, when he entered the room, betrayed unmistakable signs +of having dined well. Indeed, he had been unearthed from a midnight +carouse at a questionable restaurant. + +At sight of Rasputin, a power to be reckoned with and a person of whom +even the greatest in the land craved favours, he pulled himself together +and cast himself into a chair to listen. + +The monk was clever enough not to enlighten the Police Director regarding +the plot to upset Kokovtsov's undue inquisitiveness. He merely told him +that a certain secret agent named Botkine was leaving Berlin for +Petrograd on the twenty-second. + +"The man is dangerous," he added, "extremely dangerous." + +"Why?" asked Gutchkoff, somewhat surprised at our midnight visit. + +"Because--well, because I happen to know that he is in possession of +certain facts concerning very high personages. He is a blackmailer, and +has been to Berlin to endeavour to sell some documents to Maximilian +Harden--documents which, if published, would place a certain member of +our Imperial family in a very unsatisfactory light," Rasputin said. "My +friend Rogogin here will bear me out." + +The Police Director, after a few minutes' silence, asked: + +"Has he sold the documents in question?" + +"I think not," was Rasputin's reply. "If he has not, he will have them in +his possession on his return. We must secure them at all costs." + +"You wish to close his mouth--eh?" + +"Yes. He must be suppressed at all hazards," declared the monk. "It is +the wish of the Emperor," he added, a glib lie always ready upon his +tongue. "Further, I need not add that if this affair be conducted in +secrecy and scandal in the Imperial House avoided, His Majesty will +certainly see that you are adequately rewarded. I can promise you that." + +General Gutchkoff was again silent. He well knew that if the Tsar had +ordered the man Botkine to be silenced there must be some very unsavoury +affair to be hushed up. + +"There is an agent of yours in Berlin named Ostrovski, is there not?" the +monk asked. + +"Yes." + +"Then he must also be removed at once to another post. Transfer him to +Constantinople, or, better still, to Yokohama. He must not remain in +Berlin another twenty-four hours, and he must, not, at any cost, be +allowed to return to Russia," Rasputin said decisively. + +"I scarcely follow you, Holy Father," was the amazed general's reply. +"Ostrovski is very reliable, and has been entrusted with the most +delicate affairs. He has always given me the greatest satisfaction." + +"I regret if he is under your protection, but that does not alter +matters. He and Botkine have been acting in unison, and hence Ostrovski +knows more of this scandal concerning a certain member of the Imperial +family than is good for him to know. Promote him with increased salary to +Yokohama, and send him there by way of Marseilles upon some confidential +mission. But on no account must he return to Russia before going to +Japan--you understand? He will no doubt wish to travel by way of Siberia, +but this must be forbidden. If you will write out his appointment, I will +obtain the Emperor's signature to it to-morrow morning." + +"You wish me to write out the order now--eh?" asked Gutchkoff, still much +puzzled, but eager to get scent of the particular scandal known to +Botkine. + +"Yes, now," replied the monk, pointing to the writing-table, whereupon +the Police Director sat down and wrote out the order transferring the +agent Ostrovski to Japan, an order which Rasputin, after pretending to +read it, handed to me to place in my pocket. + +"And now, what about this person Botkine?" asked Gutchkoff. "How do you +wish me to act towards him?" + +"In the way that I will direct to-morrow," replied the monk. "I must have +time to devise some plan--a plan which will be secret and arouse no +suspicion," he added grimly, with a sinister smile. + +Early next morning I accompanied him to Peterhof, where the Imperial +Court happened to be. Anna Vyrubova was away in Moscow, but without delay +he sought the Empress and remained in her boudoir for a full hour, no +doubt explaining the discovery of Kokovtsov's inquiries in Berlin. + +I met the Prime Minister himself in the long corridor guarded by "Araby" +servants which led to the Emperor's private cabinet, and with him was +General Gutchkoff, who had evidently also been summoned to audience +regarding some matters concerning the police administration. Kokovtsov +had no suspicion of what Rasputin had learned, or that Gutchkoff had +promised to act as he directed against his trusted agent Ivan Botkine. + +The pair strolled along the softly carpeted corridor, chatting affably, +for they were apparently going to consult His Majesty together. Truly, +the Court world is a strange life of constant intrigue and +double-dealing, of lack of morals and of honesty of purpose and of +patriotism. In our Holy Russia many good men and women have, because of +their love for their own land, been sent to drag out their lives in the +dreariness of the Siberian prison camps. + +When the monk returned to me he asked for Ostrovski's appointment, +written on the previous night, which I carried in my pocket. This he took +at once to the Tsar. His Majesty was at that moment closeted with the +Prime Minister, Gutchkoff having already seen the Emperor and, +transacting his business, been dismissed. + +Five minutes later Rasputin returned with the Emperor's scribbled +signature still wet, and in my presence handed it to the Director of +Political Police. Ostrovski had been transferred to Japan, where he would +be harmless, even though he might have learned facts from Botkine. But +what had Rasputin decided should be the fate of the latter? For the sake +of Alexandra Feodorovna and the whole camarilla Botkine's lips must, I +knew, be closed. That had been decided. I longed to learn what the +Empress had said when the monk had revealed the truth to her and pointed +out her peril. + +No doubt Her Majesty would see to it that the affair was hushed up. I +knew full well that she understood that once Kokovtsov obtained evidence +too many people would be implicated, and perhaps a public trial might +result. Both she and Rasputin, no doubt, realised that it would be unwise +to allow a member of the Okhrana--as Botkine had been--to be arrested, +for fear of the scandal public revelations would cause. The capital +teemed with Germans like Stuermer and Fredericks, traitors like +Protopopoff and Soukhomlinoff, men like Azeff, Guerassimoff and +Kurtz--one day the bosom friend of Ministers and powerful noblemen, and +the next cast into the fortress of Peter and Paul--Rogogin, the sycophant +Raeff--whom Rasputin had made Procurator of the Holy Synod--and the +drunken "saint" Mitia the Blessed--at last dismissed--spiritualists, +charlatans, and cranks. Upon such fine society was the Throne of the +Romanoffs based! Was it any wonder that it was already tottering +preparatory to its fall? + +I left Peterhof with Rasputin at about three o'clock that afternoon, and +on our return to the Poltavskaya I spoke over the telephone, at the +monk's orders, to Doctor Badmayev, the expert herbalist who prepared +those secret drugs with which Madame Vyrubova regularly doped the little +Tsarevitch, keeping him in a constant state of ill-health and in such a +condition that he puzzled the most noted physicians in Europe. + +Badmayev, a small, ferret-eyed man, his features of Tartar cast, came and +dined with us, after which Rasputin signed a cheque for twenty-eight +thousand roubles, a sum to which "the doctor" was entitled under an +agreement. Well did I know that the sum in question was payment for his +active assistance in supplying certain drugs of which the monk in turn +declared that he himself held the formula. The drugs--which he pretended +to be the secret of the priests of Tibet--were those which he doled out +in small quantities to his sister-disciples, and which produced +insensibility to physical pain, drugs which were so baneful and +pernicious that the monk always warned me against them, and never took +any himself. + +After dinner, at which they both drank deeply of champagne, the monk and +his friend went out to spend the evening at a low-class variety theatre, +while I was left alone until midnight. + +In consequence I visited some friends in the Ivanovskaya, and returned to +Rasputin's at about a quarter-past twelve. Twenty minutes later he +returned in a hopeless state of intoxication; therefore I did not speak +to him till next morning. + +Such was the fellow's vitality that he was up before six o'clock. At +seven he went out, and returned about nine, when he called me to his den. + +"Feodor," he said, "I wish you to leave to-day for Vilna, and go to the +Palace Hotel there. Remain until a friend of ours named Heckel calls upon +you." + +"Who is Heckel?" I asked, surprised at being sent upon such a long +journey in that sudden manner. + +"A friend of Hardt and myself. Do not be inquisitive--only obey. When +Heckel calls please give him this letter," and he handed me a rather +thick letter in an official cartridge envelope of the Imperial Ministry +of Foreign Affairs. "Heckel will tell you that he is from 'Father +Gregory.' He is tall, fair, and rather slim--a German, as you may guess +from his name. Your train leaves at two-forty this afternoon. Be careful +of that letter and to whom you deliver it in secret. Heckel, after +finding you at the hotel, will produce an English five-pound note and +show it to you. That will be his passport. If he does not do so, then do +not give him the letter." + +That afternoon I left for Vilna by the Warsaw express, and after a long +journey through the endless pines and silver birches duly arrived at the +hotel indicated, and there awaited my visitor. He arrived next day, a +fair-haired, slim man, just as Rasputin had described him, evidently an +_agent-provocateur_ from Berlin. After he had been ushered into my +bedroom by a waiter, he greeted me warmly, and inquired if I had anything +to hand him. + +To this I made an evasive reply, in pretence of being in ignorance of his +meaning, whereupon he said in German: + +"Ah! I forgot. You wish first to establish my identity," and laughingly +he produced from his wallet an English five-pound note, which he showed +to me. + +In consequence I handed him the letter from the Ministry, which he placed +unopened in his pocket and then left, while that same night I returned to +Petrograd. + +Three days later I learned the truth. + +Ivan Botkine, the trusted secret agent of the Prime Minister Kokovtsov, +who had left Berlin on the twenty-second for Petrograd, had been found +dead in one of the sleeping compartments on the arrival of the train at +the frontier station of Wirballen. His pockets and valise had been +rifled, and an inquiry had been opened. Though the doctors disagreed as +to the exact cause of death, it was apparent that one of the dishes he +had eaten in the restaurant car an hour before had been poisoned. + +Further, I have since established the horrifying fact that the mysterious +letter from the Ministry which I handed to Heckel in Vilna contained a +secret poison! That it was used to remove poor Botkine, Rasputin +afterwards admitted to me. Such were the methods of the camarilla +who were ruling Russia! + + + + +CHAPTER VI + +RASPUTIN IN BERLIN + + +TRULY, our Russia was a country of blood and tears under the last of the +Romanoffs. Its creed and its motto was "Gallows and Siberia!" + +No man's life was safe under a regime run by scoundrels, of whom +"Grichka," my chief, was the worst. + +An unlimited secret fund was placed at the disposal of the Ministry of +the Interior for purposes of the Secret Police, and when I say that +Rasputin controlled that Ministry as well as the Emperor himself, it can +easily be understood that all who were loyal Russians were "suspect," and +denunciation throve on all sides. The Okhrana recruited its agents from +all quarters. That is why one was never sure that the stranger who +denounced Rasputin and his friends was not an _agent-provocateur_. + +Every Russian subject of any note, and every foreign traveller, was +watched, not because of his disloyalty, but because Rasputin and his +camarilla, including the Empress, feared lest he should discover how they +were daily betraying Russia and its Tsar. + +I have been, at Rasputin's orders, many times in the central bureau of +the Secret Police in search of the index-card of some person who had +fallen beneath the monk's displeasure. In these indices and in the +corresponding files the persons concerned were, I found, never designated +by their own names, but by code-names that could be telegraphed if +necessary from city to city. Thus the Deputy Cheidze (since become +famous) was registered under the name of "drawing-room" (gostini), Lenin +(also since famous) as "symbol," Miliukoff as "grass," and +the traitor Soukhomlinoff as "glycerine." + +Those were indeed terrible days in Holy Russia--days when the innocent +were sent to their death, while Rasputin, the religious fraud, laughed +and drank champagne with his high-born devotees, who believed him, even +in this twentieth century, to be divine! + +I remember that on May 16th, 1914, when the political horizon was +cloudless and no one dreamed of war, I sat in the visitors' gallery of +the Duma, having been sent there by Rasputin to listen to the debate and +report to him. + +The labour leader Kerensky, who afterwards became Minister of Justice in +the Provisional Government, rose and from the tribune proclaimed the +infamy of the police. He did not mince matters. He said: + +"The most notorious jailers of the period of Alexander III. knew how to +respect in their political enemies the man who thought differently, and +when they shut him up in the fortress of Schluesselburg they would +sometimes come to chat with him. And some of those martyrs, those men +struggling for liberty, have been able to return to us with the glamour +about them of twenty years' hard labour. But now, the sons of those +famous jailers do not hesitate to seize young men of seventeen or +eighteen and make them die slowly, but surely, under the blows of the +knout, under the strokes of the rod, or by the burns of a red-hot iron. +Are we not returning to the days when political prisoners were walled up +alive? And you imagine, gentlemen, that you can claim for this country +the civilising mission of a European nation!" + +He spoke of a man whom I knew well, one of the most sinister persons in +all Russia, a man who, like Rasputin and Stuermer, accepted German gold. +The man's name was Evno Azef, upon whom unfortunately the French +Government bestowed the Legion of Honour. + +Before he went to Paris, Azef was a close friend of Rasputin and of +Stuermer. He was a criminal of the worst type, an expert in crime, though +he was a recognised agent of the Russian Political Police. And yet so +clever was he as an _agent-provocateur_ that he actually managed to get +himself elected as director of the Terrorist organisation of Petrograd, +and as a member of the Central Committee of the Socialist Party! + +In my presence he one night, when in his cups, boasted to the merry monk +what he had to his credit as a revolutionary. He organised the murders +of the Minister of the Interior, Plehve, and of the Grand Duke Sergius. +It was he who prepared the attempted murders of Admiral Dubassof, the +Governor-General Guerchelman, and the attempt on Nicholas II. The latter +was with Rasputin's knowledge and consent! Perhaps Alexandra Feodorovna +knew of it. Who knows? That she was not so devoted to "Nikki" as she +pretended is well known to everyone who was at the Imperial Court at the +time. Happily, however, the plot failed because of circumstances which +Azef could not control. + +The scoundrel also assisted in the drawing up of the plans for the +military mutinies at Moscow, Viborg, and Kronstadt, while he knew +beforehand of the preparations for the assassination of General Sakarof, +and of Governor Bogdanovitch at Ufa, as well as a number of Terrorist +crimes which succeeded. + +One of his crimes in conspiracy with Rasputin I will here relate, because +it is a mystery which has long puzzled the London police. + +On the morning of January 11th, 1909, the London newspapers contained a +report of a strange discovery. Four days before there had arrived at +Victoria Station a young French lady, dark-haired and extremely +good-looking, who took a cab to a small but highly respectable private +hotel in the vicinity. There she gave the name of Mademoiselle Thomas, +and her profession as governess. Next morning a tall, thin young +foreigner called for her, and they went out together, she returning very +late that night apparently exhausted after a long motor journey. Next day +she remained in her room all day. On the third day an elderly man called, +and she went out with him, being absent about a couple of hours. On her +return she went straight to her room and nothing was seen of her further +until the next day at noon the chambermaid failed to arouse her by +knocking. The police were informed, the door was forced, and Mademoiselle +Thomas was found dead. She was lying upon the floor fully dressed. + +The medical evidence at the inquest was that the pretty French governess +had been dead fully eighteen hours. Upon her or in her small hand-luggage +there was nothing to establish her identity. That she had taken poison +was the opinion of the expert medical witness. Yet the poison could not +be established. Apparently it was a case of suicide, for the laundry +marks and names of the makers of her clothing had been deliberately +removed. + +One thing, however, was extremely mysterious. Upon the marble top of the +washhand-stand in the bedroom the police found some scrawled words in a +character they could not decipher. Experts were brought in, when it was +found that the writing was in Russian character, and the words were: "The +holy Starets is----" + +This conveyed nothing to the London police, who, of course, knew nothing +save that a "Starets" in Russia is a "saint." + +Therefore the experts at Scotland Yard were, after much patient +investigation, compelled to dismiss it as one of London's unsolved +mysteries. + +Now for the truth. + +One night, a year before, when I had returned with Rasputin from +Tsarskoe-Selo, we found awaiting us the somewhat dandified man of a +hundred aliases and as many disguises, the notorious Azef. He greeted us +both warmly, and being a close friend of Rasputin, the monk took him into +his cosy little den, where for over an hour they remained closeted +together. + +I was one of the few who knew the secret of Azef's crimes. Indeed, when I +entered the room while the pair were talking I heard him ask with a +laugh: + +"What if we give him a taste of the necktie of Stolypin--eh?" + +"It certainly would be best, my dear Evno," the monk agreed. "That is if +you think the accusation can be well made." + +"Trust me," laughed the great _agent-provocateur_. "A denunciation, the +discovery of papers--you have those of Buchman in your safe, by the way, +and they could be used--arrest, trial, and the necktie! It would be quite +easy, and his mouth would be closed." + +"He is growing dangerous," growled Rasputin. "What you say is perfectly +true." + +Then turning to me, he said: + +"Feodor, bring those papers which Manuiloff brought me a week ago--the +papers used for the arrest of Professor Buchman in Warsaw." + +I obeyed, well knowing how that file of incriminating correspondence with +an Anarchist group in Zurich had been forged by Stuermer's secretary +Manuiloff, and how it had been found among the professor's effects. + +"The necktie of Stolypin," was Azef's playful allusion to the ever-ready +gallows to which he, plotting with Rasputin, Manuiloff, Guerassimof, +and others, was so constantly sending innocent persons. +Truly, Russia was a strange country even before the outbreak of war. + +The immediate object of Azef's activities, combined with Rasputin's, was +at Germany's direction to extend the Terrorist action and thus cause +trouble and unrest in the Empire. By every fresh success he obtained more +money from Berlin, and at the same time strengthened his privileged +position in the ranks of the Terrorists, while his worth was increased in +the eyes of both the Minister of the Interior and of the Emperor. The +scoundrel's revolutionary career and his police career were inseparable. +He was a Terrorist to-day, a police official to-morrow, but, like +Rasputin, a secret agent of Germany always! + +Terrible as it may seem, the Okhrana, with the connivance of the +Wilhelmstrasse, and with the Empress's full knowledge--of this there is +no doubt, because documentary evidence exists which proves it--caused the +highest personages in Russia to be murdered or hanged in order to prove +to those lucky ones who survived how necessary was the organisation for +their own existence! + +A hundred dramas could be written upon the intrigues of Grichka and Azef. +Some of them were amazing; all were disgraceful. The life of the most +upright and honest man or woman was not safe if marked down by the pair +of scoundrels. The attempt upon Admiral Dubassof, in which Count +Konovnicin met his death; the attempt upon General Guerchelman, +Governor-General of Moscow; the assassination of General Slepzof at Tver, +with half a dozen other murders of the same kind, were all the work of +Azef. Why? Because both Azef and General Guerassimof, chief of the Secret +Police, were in the toils of Germany. The Wilhelmstrasse paid well, but +threatened exposures if this or that person were not removed. Hence Azef, +as one of the heads of the Terrorists, received his orders through +Rasputin, and, obeying, was paid his blood-money. + +Many of the dastardly crimes which Azef, aided by the monk, committed at +Germany's orders will never be known. Hundreds of innocent persons were +arrested, and when the police searched their homes the most incriminating +documents were found concealed--documents which when produced they had +never before seen. Hundreds of men and women were hurried to Siberia, and +hundreds of others were sent to rot in jails and fortresses, while upon +dozens there was placed "the necktie of Stolypin." + +"Ah! my dear Gregory," Azef said, after he had lit a fresh cigarette, +"there will be no security until that man's mouth is closed. I see that +you agree with me." + +"Quite," replied the monk, who, I saw, was rather agitated because of +something which the police spy had told him. + +"Good! Then I will go further. To-day I have proposed to the Council of +Workmen's Delegates that we should blow up the Central Bureau of the +Okhrana, with Guerassimof in the centre of it. The killing of Guerassimof +appealed to them. They hate him--as you know. Really, those people are +humorous. They think I am their friend, and yet each day the police +arrest one or two members regularly but quietly, and they disappear no +one knows whither. I have suspicions of Menchikof, of the Okhrana at +Moscow. The other day I met him at Princess Kamenskoi's, and what he +told me set me wondering. He poses as your friend, but I feel convinced +he is your enemy." + +Rasputin's bearded face relaxed into that strange, sardonic grin of his +as he replied: + +"I know Menchikof. He is harmless. The only man we may fear is Burtsef. +He knows far too much of the police organisation and the deeds of our +provocating agents." + +"I agree. But he lives in Paris, and hence the Okhrana cannot lay hands +upon him. If only he would return to Russia, then he would not be long at +liberty. That I assure you." + +"He is in Paris. Could we not send him a message that his daughter +Vera--who married young Tchernof last year--has been taken suddenly ill, +and thus summon him at once to Vilna? Once on Russian soil he could be +arrested." + +Azef smiled. "Our friend Burtsef knows a little too much of our methods +to fall into such a trap. He would recognise my hand in it in an instant. +No, some other means must be found. Meanwhile we must deal with the +person under discussion. We were agreed that he must be suppressed at all +hazards, eh?" + +"Exactly. And we must suppress Burtsef afterwards." + +Paris, Lausanne, Geneva, Zurich and Nice swarmed with Russian secret +agents, who, at orders from Azef and Rasputin, kept constant vigil upon +the doings of everyone. The directors of the foreign service of our +political police were Ratchkovsky in Paris, and Rataef in London. The +latter posed as a Russian journalist, and usually spent his afternoons +over cups of coffee in the cosmopolitan Cafe Royal in Regent Street. + +All this I knew, and much more. I knew that Ivan Manuiloff, who was now +secretary to Stuermer, had begun his lucrative career as the agent and +catspaw of Ratchkovsky in Paris. But he intrigued against his chief, and +was then transferred to Rome. Of that man and his dastardly doings I +will tell more later. Suffice it to say that the Emperor so deeply +believed in him that one day he gave him a gold cigarette-case with his +initials in diamonds "as a mark of his esteem"! + +Having listened attentively to the conversation between the two +scoundrels, I at last came to the conclusion that they were conspiring +against some mysterious person named Krivochein. + +After the pair had consumed a bottle of champagne, Azef rose and, shaking +his friend's dirty paw, said: + +"I hope to have everything arranged when we meet. I would not yet mention +the matter to the Empress." + +"Of course I shall not," remarked Rasputin, with that crafty grin of his. +"She would only worry over it--and just now she is greatly troubled over +the Tsarevitch. He has had another attack." + +The monk did not mention the fact that the cause of the attack was one of +Badmayev's secret drugs which Anna Vyrubova had dissolved in his milk! + +After Azef had left, Rasputin flung himself into his easy chair, and as +he lit a cigarette remarked to me: + +"Ah, Feodor! What a man! There is nothing he is unable to accomplish." + +"He is very daring," I remarked. + +"No, it is not daring--it is deep cunning. He has the police at his back; +I have Alexandra Feodorovna--so we win always. But," he added, with a +snarl, "we have enemies, and those must be dealt with--dealt with +drastically. I hear they are setting about more scandals in Petrograd +concerning me. Have you heard them?" he asked. + +"Gossip is rife on every hand, and all sorts of wild stories are being +circulated," I said. + +"Bah! Let the fools say what they will of Gregory Rasputin," he laughed. +"It only makes him the more popular. It is time, however, that I +performed some more miracles among the poor," he added reflectively. "Let +us arrange some, Feodor. Do not forget it." + +The miracles were arranged a fortnight later. With the assistance of a +clever German conjurer named Brockhaus, from Riga, who with others helped +the mock saint on the occasions when he imposed upon the credulity of the +mujiks, he pretended to "heal" a child of lameness, while a female +assistant of Brockhaus, having posed as a blind peasant, was restored to +sight. + +The miracles took place out at Ligovo, a village outside Petrograd, and +like wildfire the news was spread that the Holy Father had again taken +compassion upon the people. Hundreds of men and women now flocked round +him to kiss the edge of his ragged robe, and as he passed in the streets +everyone crossed themselves. By such means did Rasputin retain the favour +of the people and of the Empress herself. + +One night he received a telegram in cipher, which he gave me to decode. +It had been despatched from Paris and read: + + "The appointment is at Savignyplatz, 17, Charlottenburg. Do not + fail. Please inform A. [Alexandra Feodorovna] and obtain + instructions.--EVNO." + +At once Rasputin became active. He went to Peterhof, where the Court was +at that moment, and carried out Azef's desire. He was with the Empress +and Madame Vyrubova for a couple of hours ere he rejoined me, and we took +the evening train back to the capital. + +That night he called upon Stuermer, who had with him his sycophant and +ex-policeman Manuiloff, and they held counsel together. Then, next +afternoon, we both left Petrograd for Berlin. + +We had no difficulty in discovering the house in the Savignyplatz. It was +a good-sized one on the corner of the Kantstrasse, and the old woman who +opened the door at once ushered us into a pretty drawing-room, where we +were greeted by a rather tall, dark-haired and refined young lady, who +welcomed us in Russian, and whose name Rasputin had told me was +Mademoiselle Paula Kereicha. + +"You must be very tired after your long journey, Father," she said, +bowing her head and crossing herself as the monk mumbled a blessing upon +her. + +"No; travelling is very easy between Petrograd and Berlin," he replied +affably; and then he introduced me. + +I could see that somehow she resented my intrusion there. She glanced at +Rasputin inquiringly. + +"Oh, no," laughed the monk. "I quite understand, mademoiselle; you need +have no fear." Then lowering his voice to a whisper, he said: "I know +full well that living here as secret agent of the Okhrana you have to +exercise every caution." + +Paula Kereicha--who I afterwards found was a second-rate variety actress +who sometimes took engagements in order to blind people to her own +calling, that of police-spy--smiled and admitted that she had to be very +careful. + +"It is not the Germans that I fear," she said. "They know me well at the +Wilhelmstrasse, and I am never interfered with. Indeed, they assist me +when necessary. No. It is the Terrorists who would do me harm if they +could. There is a dangerous group here--as you know." + +"I know well," said the monk; "only last week Tchapline and Vilieff were +given Stolypin's necktie owing to your denunciations. They came to Russia +from Berlin, and were arrested immediately they set foot across the +frontier." + +"No," she protested. "Azef was here. It was he who put papers into their +baggage, and then telegraphed to the police at Wirballen. Neither of the +men was dangerous as far as I could see, but our friend Evno believed +them to be; hence he deemed them better out of the way." + +I could see that the young woman had some scruples regarding the dirty +work for which she received money from the Ministry of the Interior in +Petrograd. And surely hers was a highly dangerous profession. + +Apparently it was not desired that Rasputin's arrival in Berlin should be +known, for we were shown to our rooms by the stout old Russian woman, and +I heard the handsome Paula speaking on the telephone in a guarded +manner. + +"And you will call at half-past nine to-night, eh?" I heard her ask, and +presently she rang off. + +We ate our dinner together, the monk being very gracious towards his +mysterious hostess; and almost punctually at half-past nine the door of +the drawing-room opened, and there entered a rather shabbily dressed man, +whom I at once recognised as Count von Wedel, the inseparable companion +of the Kaiser, and titular head of the German Secret Service. With him +was no less a person than the German Foreign Minister, Kiderlen-Waechter. +Our visitors were the two Men Behind the Throne of Imperial Germany. +Standing with them was that man of kaleidoscopic make-up, the great Azef +himself. + +That meeting was indeed a dramatic one. Rasputin, taking bribes on every +side from officials in Russia who desired advancement, and from the +Germans to betray Russia into the hands of the Wilhelmstrasse, sat that +evening in the elegant little room listening to the conversation, with +all the craft and cunning of the Russian mujik. He made but few remarks, +but sat with his hands upon his knees, his deep-set, fiery eyes glancing +everywhere about him, his big bejewelled cross scintillating beneath the +electric light of the pretty Paula's elegant, tastily furnished little +room. + +Von Wedel, though dressed so shabbily, was the chief spokesman. +Kiderlen-Waechter, who had so cleverly pulled the strings of Germany's +diplomacy in the Near East, and had now been recalled to Berlin and +placed at the helm of the Fatherland's double-dealing with the Powers, +spoke little. He seemed to be learning much of the Kaiser's duplicity. + +"The Emperor William, I can tell you frankly, Father, is displeased," von +Wedel said to Rasputin reprovingly. "Only by an ace has the whole of our +arrangements with your Empress, and with yourself as our agent, been +suppressed from Downing Street. And that by steps taken by our friend +here, Monsieur Azef. But we are not yet safe. I tell you quite frankly +that though you are a good servant of ours, yet your habit of taking +intoxicants is dangerous. You boast too much! If you are to succeed you +must assume an attitude of extreme humility combined with poverty. Be a +second St. Francis of Assisi," added the Count, with humour. "You can act +any part. Imitate a real saint." + +"It surely is not through a fault of mine that any secret has leaked +out," the monk protested. + +"But it is," the Count declared severely. "I am here to-night at the +Emperor's orders to tell you from him that, though he appreciates all +your efforts on his behalf, he disapproves of your drunkenness and your +boastful tongue." + +"I am not boastful!" the monk declared. "Have you brought me here to +Berlin to reprimand me? If so, I will return at once." + +And he rose arrogantly from his chair, and crossed his hands over his +breast piously in that attitude he assumed when unusually angry. + +Von Wedel saw that he was going too far. + +"It is not a matter of reproof, but of precaution," he said quickly. +"Happily the truth has been suppressed, though a certain agent of Downing +Street--a man known by the nickname of 'Mac'--very nearly ascertained the +whole facts. Fortunately for us all he did not. But his suspicions are +aroused, together with those of Krivochein." + +"Cannot this man Mac--an Englishman, I suppose--be suppressed?" asked +Rasputin. "If he is in Russia I can crush him as a fly upon the +window-pane." + +"Ah! but he is not in Russia," replied the Count. "He is a very elusive +person, and one who tricks us every time. 'Mac the Spy,' as they call him +at Whitehall, is the first secret agent in Europe--next, of course, to +our dear Steinhauer." + +"I disagree," interrupted the Foreign Secretary. "The man Mac is +marvellous. He was in Constantinople and in Bucharest recently, and he +learned secrets of our Embassy and Legation which I believed to be +sacred. He even got hold of our diplomatic telegraph code a week after it +had been changed. No, the English Mac is the most astute secret agent in +Europe, depend upon it!" + +Paula Kereicha sat listening to the conversation, but without making any +remark. I noticed that Azef seemed very uneasy at her presence, and +presently sent her from the room to ask for a telephone call. The instant +she had gone he exclaimed in a low voice: + +"It is a pity to have spoken before Paula! She knows too much. One day, +when it suits her, she may reveal something unpleasant concerning us." + +"But you made the appointment here, at her house!" Kiderlen-Waechter +protested. + +"Of course, because it is the safest meeting-place, but I did not know +that matters were to be freely discussed before her." + +"Then you do not trust the woman?" remarked Rasputin. "You are like +myself, I never trust women," and he grinned. "Shall we drop our +conversation when she returns?" + +Azef reflected for a few moments. + +"No," he said. "She knows most of the details of the affair. There is no +reason why she should not know the rest. Besides, I may require her to +assist me." + +In the discussion which ensued I gathered that Rasputin and Azef had +resolved, with the connivance and at the instigation of the German +Foreign Office, to assassinate a certain well-known British member of +Parliament who had been in Russia and had learned, through the British +secret agent Mac, the betrayal of Russia into the hands of the +Wilhelmstrasse. It was believed that this Englishman--whom Rasputin had +nicknamed "Krivochein," so that in correspondence his identity should not +be revealed--would place certain facts before the British Government to +the detriment of the plans of the pro-German party in Russia. + +Of the actual identity of the unfortunate member of Parliament whom Azef +and Rasputin had marked down as their victim I could not learn. No doubt +Paula knew who "Krivochein" was. And it was certain also that both von +Wedel and the German Foreign Secretary were privy to the plot. + +Apparently the Empress had been informed of the danger, and knew of the +steps the conspirators were taking. Indeed, Rasputin declared: + +"Alexandra Feodorovna is very anxious as to the future. She has had a +violent quarrel with Nicholas regarding his refusal to dismiss +Sheglovitof." + +"He must be dismissed," declared von Wedel. "The Emperor William insists +upon it. Each hour he remains in office he becomes more dangerous." + +"I am already engineering disagreements in the Duma," the monk replied. +"If he does not fall by them, then he will go naturally, for he is not a +puppet hypnotised by the wishes of Tsarskoe-Selo, as are so many of our +Ministers. The Tsar, who so quickly takes offence nowadays, prefers +flunkeys to Ministers whose personality is too marked. Besides, we have +the Woman [the Empress] ever on our side. No, Sheglovitof's hour has +come." + +The meeting lasted nearly three hours, until at last Azef and the two +German officials left, and Rasputin went to his room, where he consumed +half a bottle of brandy. Meanwhile I sat chatting with Mademoiselle Paula +until it was time to retire. + +Next day, in consequence of a telephone message, I left with Rasputin for +Paris, where we put up at the Grand Hotel, being visited on the day +following our arrival by Azef, who, dressed differently, I would +certainly have passed in the street unrecognised. The two scoundrels +retired to Rasputin's room, where they remained for half an hour, and +then we all three went forth into the sunshine of the boulevard. + +"It is about his time to pass," the notorious spy remarked to the monk, +who, by the way, wore an ordinary suit of tweeds and a soft felt hat. +"Let us sit here--at the Grand Cafe." + +In consequence we took seats at one of the little tables on the +_terrasse_ and ordered "bocks." + +Presently, as we watched the stream of passers-by, Azef raised the +newspaper he had been pretending to read, so concealing his face, and +whispered: + +"Here he is! That is our friend Krivochein!" + +I looked and saw a well-dressed, quiet-looking English gentleman passing +along with his wife, who had apparently been shopping. Little did he +dream that the eyes of the two most evil men in Europe were upon him. + +"He leaves to-night on his return to London," remarked Azef, when five +minutes later we rose and returned to the hotel. + +That same afternoon Rasputin, who declared that he had a bad headache, +sent me to an English chemist's in the Avenue de l'Opera for a bottle of +tabloids of aspirin. I was rather surprised, for he never took drugs. +When I gave him the little bottle he drew out the plug of cotton-wool and +extracted a tabloid, which he put upon his dressing-table, afterwards +replacing the wool. + +About six o'clock a lady was announced, and when she was shown up to our +sitting-room I found to my surprise that it was Paula Kereicha. + +Rasputin was out with Azef, so Paula declared that she would wait till +their return. + +"I am staying at the Hotel Chatham, and have to go to London to-morrow," +she told me. "Krivochein has left the Chatham with his wife, and I am to +follow." + +"The Father and Azef have gone round to the Chatham," I said. "They are +evidently hoping to find you there." + +"Ah! Then I will return and see if they are there," she said, and, +rising, she left. + +I did not see her again. She went to London next day, according to Azef's +instructions, and as a French governess took a room in that quiet hotel +near Victoria Station--the room wherein she was afterwards found dead. + +At the time I had no knowledge of the tragedy, but later on I learned +from Rasputin's own lips, while in one of his drunken, boastful moods, +how he had introduced into the bottle of aspirin a single tabloid of one +of Badmayev's secret poisons, made up to resemble exactly the other +tabloids. With Azef he had gone to the Hotel Chatham on purpose to +extract from her dressing-case her own bottle of aspirin--which she had +purchased on the previous day from the same chemist in the Avenue de +l'Opera--and replace it by the one containing the fatal dose. + +The latter she had swallowed in ignorance because of a headache, death +ensuing in a few seconds, and the post-mortem revealed nothing. + +"Ah! my dear Feodor, that girl knew far too much! Besides, we discovered +that, though she had been sent by our friend Azef to assist two of our +friends to bring 'Krivochein's' career to a sudden end, she had actually +warned him, so that he has succeeded in escaping to America to avoid us!" + + + + +CHAPTER VII + +SCANDAL AND BLACKMAIL + + +AS the power of the monk Rasputin increased, so also my own social +position became advanced, until as the "saint's" confidential secretary, +and therefore as one who had his ear, I became on friendly terms with +half the nobility of Petrograd. + +The pious fraud declared to true believers, "If you do not heed me, then +God will abandon you." + +Leading as he was, freely and openly, a life of shameless debauchery, +wholesale blackmail and political intrigue, it is marvellous how his +power became so unlimited. To those who disbelieved in his doctrine or +in his divinity, he simply smiled evilly, and said: "If you fail to do my +bidding you will be punished by my friends." + +Such warning was sufficient. Everyone knew that Rasputin's power was +already, in 1912, greater than that of the Tsar Nicholas himself. Day +after day ambitious men called at the house in the Gorokhovaya, to which +we had now moved, all of them anxious for ministerial and clerical +appointments, which he obtained for them at prices fixed by himself. The +highest in the land bowed before the rascal, while any man who dared to +belittle him, or attempt to thwart his evil designs, was at once removed +from office. Through Madame Vyrubova, who received her share of the +spoils and acted upon the Empress, Rasputin reigned as Tsar, the Emperor +doing little but sign his name to documents placed before him. + +Thus Russia was compelled to witness a regular procession of officials +whom the "man of God" appointed, in accordance with value received. Even +Goremykin was compelled to bow before the mystic humbug. Rasputin for +five years caused to be appointed or dismissed all the bishops, and woe +betide any person who attempted to interfere with his power. + +The Archbishop Theophanus, full of remorse at having lent a helping hand +to the scoundrel, tried to overthrow him by publicly denouncing his evil +practices, while the Bishop Hermogenes, who knew of the monk's past, +attempted to reveal it. In an instant the vengeance of Rasputin fell upon +them, Theophanus being sent to Tadriz, and Hermogenes confined to a +monastery. Helidor was hunted by the police and sought asylum abroad; +while a man named Grinevitch, who had also known Rasputin long ago at +Pokrovsky, was invited to dinner by the monk one night, and next morning +was found dead in his bed; while another was arrested by the police on a +false charge of conspiracy, and sent to prison for ten years, though +perfectly innocent. + +Rasputin's overbearing insolence knew no bounds. Now that he was the +power behind the Throne, he compelled all to bow to him, the educated as +well as the peasantry. On entering a house, whether that of prince or +peasant, he would invariably kiss the young and pretty women, while he +would turn his back upon and refuse even to speak with those who were +older. + +Our new house was larger and more luxurious than the old one. But it also +had the false telephone in the study, which was supposed by the "saint's" +dupes to be a private wire to the palace of Tsarskoe-Selo! The house had +been furnished entirely at the expense of the Empress, with valuable +Eastern carpets, fine furniture, tasteful hangings of silk, beautiful +pictures, autographed portraits of their Majesties, and, of course, ikons +of all sorts and sizes to impress the pious. + +An example of the rogue's impudence occurred on Easter Day in 1912. We +were breakfasting with Madame Vyrubova's sister at her house just off the +Nevski. With us was Boris Stuermer and two minor officials of the Court, +and we were awaiting the coming of the Tsaritza's favourite lady in +waiting. + +At last she arrived from Tsarskoe-Selo bearing a parcel for Grichka, +which she gave him merrily, saying: + +"The Empress has made this for you with her own hands. She spent part of +last night in finishing it for you, so that you should have it as an +Easter present." + +The "saint" cut the string and withdrew a blue silk coat of the kind he +was in the habit of wearing, in the Russian style, over loose trousers +and high boots of patent leather. + +"Alix wishes you to wear it to-day," Madame Vyrubova went on, "after you +have taken Holy Communion." + +Rasputin, with a disappointed look, cast it and its paper upon the floor, +and said: + +"Now let us have breakfast," and promptly began to eat with his fingers, +as he always did, in order to show his contempt for the more refined +manners of those about him. + +A few weeks after this incident there occurred the Ganskau affair, which +was a most disgraceful transaction, and which was very carefully hushed +up. Though there were many rumours in Petrograd concerning it, I am able +to place the whole of the astounding facts on record here for the first +time. + +Rasputin, tiring of his lascivious pleasures, also became bored by those +who called in order to enlist his influence in their cause for monetary +consideration. Hence he surrounded himself with a trio of expert +swindlers. They consisted of a certain adventurous prince named +Gorianoff, a man named Striaptchef--who had been his companion in his +early horse-stealing days in his native Pokrovsky--and a notorious woman +named Sabler. These precious persons constituted a sort of bodyguard, and +they first interviewed any petitioner, fixed the amount of the gift +proposed to the "holy man" for the exercise of his influence, and carried +out the "deal." + +If a wealthy man desired a Government appointment; if an under-secretary +desired a portfolio; if a wife desired her husband's advancement or his +appointment to an office at Court; if a father desired a lucrative job +for his profligate son; or if a rich man, who was being watched by the +police because of some crime he had committed, wished to escape +scot-free, then they interviewed the elegant Prince Gorianoff at his +house in the Zacharievskaya. This individual, whom the police of Europe +know as a Continental swindler, would quickly gauge the petitioner's +means, and screw from him every rouble possible before putting the matter +before the caster out of devils. + +One day, as I sat alone at lunch with Rasputin, the prince called, and +sitting down at the table unceremoniously declared: + +"I have done a very good stroke of business this morning, my dear +Gregory. You have probably heard of Ganskau of Tver." + +"The great banker, eh?" + +"The same. He is one of the wealthiest men in Russia. He wants +something, and he can afford to pay, though he seems very close-fisted at +present." + +"What does he want?" growled the monk. + +The scoundrel who bore the title of prince made a grimace, and said: + +"He wants to put a suggestion before you. He refuses to tell me what it +is--except that it is very urgent and brooks no delay. I told him that he +would have to pay five thousand roubles if he desired to have an +interview--and he has paid it. Here is the money!" And he drew from his +pocket a bundle of banknotes. + +"But, my dear Peter," exclaimed the pious fraud, "I have no time to +barter with these people. I cannot see him." + +"Take my advice, Gregory, and listen to what he has to say," replied the +adventurer, who had lived all his life on his wits in London, Paris and +Rome--and had lived well too. "If I am not mistaken he will tell you a +strange thing, and if you get it down in writing--in writing, +remember--that letter will be worth a very large sum of money in the near +future. As I have said--he wants something urgently--and he must be made +to pay." + +"Very well," Rasputin replied grudgingly. "I will see him--at four +o'clock this afternoon. Feodor," he added, turning to me, "make a note +that I see this banker man." + +At four o'clock punctually a fine car drew up, and a stout, overdressed, +full-bearded man alighted and was shown into the room where I awaited him +with the prince. + +"Ah!" cried the latter, welcoming him warmly. "You had my message over +the telephone. I have, after great difficulty, induced the holy Father to +consent to see you. He is due at Tsarskoe-Selo, but he has just +telephoned to the Empress that he is delayed. And the delay is in order +to hear you." + +"I am sure I am most grateful, Prince," declared the banker, who seemed +very pale and much agitated. His wealth was proverbial in Russia, and +even in banking circles in Paris and London. His brother was one of the +secretaries of the Russian Embassy in Paris. + +With due ceremony, after the banker had removed his light +overcoat, I conducted him into the monk's presence. + +As Ganskau bowed towards the mysterious influence behind the Imperial +Throne, I saw the quick, inquisitive hawk's glance which Rasputin gave +him. Then I turned and, closing the door, left the pair together, and +returned to where the prince was waiting. Gorianoff was a clever and +unscrupulous scoundrel of exquisite manners and most plausible tongue. It +was for that reason that the holy Father employed him. + +As he leaned back in a padded arm-chair, smoking lazily while he awaited +his victim's reappearance, he laughed merrily and whispered to me that +the rich man from Tver would, "if properly handled," prove a gold mine. + +"Mind, Feodor--be careful to impress upon the Father to obtain something +incriminating from the banker in writing. He is hard pressed, I know, and +in order to save himself he will commit any folly." + +"Men who are pushed into a corner seldom pause to think," I remarked. + +"If the police are upon them, as I know they are in this case, then no +time is afforded for reflection." + +By the prince's manner I knew that he felt confident of making big +profits. The great Ganskau, the Rothschild of Russia, desired Gregory's +aid, and Gregory would assist him--at a price. While we were talking +Madame Vyrubova rang on the telephone to inquire if Rasputin had left for +Tsarskoe-Selo. + +I replied in the negative, whereupon she said: "Tell him not to come +to-night. The Emperor has quarrelled with Alix, and it will be best for +him to be absent. The boy [meaning the little Tsarevitch] will be taken +ill in the night, and then he can come to-morrow and heal him." + +I understood. The woman Vyrubova, so trusted by the Tsaritza, was about +to administer another dose of that baneful drug to the poor invalid +boy--a drug which would produce partial paralysis, combined with symptoms +which puzzled every physician called to see him. + +It was not until nearly half an hour later that Rasputin opened the door +of his room, and, crossing himself piously, laid his hands upon his +breast and dismissed his petitioner. + +"Your desire shall be granted," he said in final farewell. "But you must +write me the reason you desire my assistance. I always insist upon that +in every case." + +"But--well, it is not nice to confess," declared the desperate man, +pausing on the threshold of the room. + +"Probably not. But you do confess to me, and surely you can trust me, a +servant of Heaven, with your secret? If not, please do not rely upon +Gregory Rasputin," he added proudly. + +For a second the victim hesitated. Then he said in a low, hard voice: "I +will do as you wish--well knowing that you will keep the truth a secret." + +Rasputin, his hands still crossed upon his breast, bowed stiffly, and the +banker, recognising us standing at the end of the passage, walked towards +us. + +As soon as he had left the house, Rasputin called us, and throwing +himself into a chair became unduly hilarious. + +"Really, Peter, you are extremely clever!" he declared. "Where you find +these people I do not know. You said you had done a good stroke of +business, but I did not believe you. Yet now I see that the banker's +millions of roubles are entirely at our disposal. We must be +diplomatic--that is all!" + +"Why does he require your influence?" inquired the prince. + +"In order to extricate himself from a very dangerous position. At any +moment he may be arrested for murder!" + +"For murder!" Gorianoff echoed. "Is he guilty of murder?" + +"Yes. He has confessed the truth to me as a father confessor. Now he has +promised to put his confession down in black and white." + +In an instant I saw the trend of Rasputin's evil thoughts. By the written +confession he would, through his princely friend, be able to extort money +without limit. + +"Of what is he in fear?" asked the prince eagerly. + +"Of arrest for the murder of a young French girl, Elise Allain, who had +been singing at the Bouffes in Moscow," Rasputin replied. "He has just +told me how he committed the crime three months ago, in order to rid +himself of her, and escaped to Brussels believing that the police would +never be able to establish his guilt. On his return to Tver three days +ago, however, he found that the police had been making active inquiries, +having discovered in one of the dead girl's trunks that had been left at +the station cloak-room in Warsaw, certain letters from him. Indeed, he +has received a visit from the Chief of Police at Tver, who closely +questioned him." + +"Ah! Then he may be arrested at any moment--eh?" + +"That is what he anticipates," said the monk. "He has gone to his hotel +to write his confession, and will return here in an hour with a banker's +draft for one hundred thousand roubles." + +"Did I not say that I had been doing some good business, Gregory?" asked +his friend. + +"Yes--and it will prove better business later--you will see." + +At Rasputin's orders I went round to Malinovsky, Assistant Director of +Police, who at the monk's request telephoned to Tver to inquire what +suspicions there were against the banker Ganskau. When Malinovsky +returned to where I was sitting, he told me that the reply of the Chief +of Police of Tver was to the effect that there was no doubt that Ganskau +was guilty of a very brutal murder, committed in most mysterious +circumstances. The banker's wife, with whom he lived on very disagreeable +terms, had discovered a letter from the girl Elise, and duly handed it +to the police out of revenge. This led them to find the box at Warsaw +wherein were other letters, one of which forbade her to come to Russia, +and threatening her with violence if she disobeyed. + +I returned at once to the Gorokhovaya, where the monk and the prince sat +with a bottle of champagne between them, and gave them the message. + +A quarter of an hour later the banker returned excitedly, and was ushered +in to Rasputin, who saw him alone. They remained together for about ten +minutes, and then the victim departed. + +At once the monk came to us, waving in one hand Ganskau's confession of +guilt, and in the other a draft on the Azov Bank for one hundred thousand +roubles. + +"I suppose we had better pretend to do something--eh, Peter?" asked the +monk, with an evil grin. + +"Of course," was the reply. + +Then I sat down, and at the "holy man's" dictation wrote to the Minister +of the Interior as follows: + + "There is a charge of murder against Nicholas Ganskau, banker, of + Tver. I wish to see all documents concerning the crime. Orders + must be given not to arrest the assassin for one month, and that + due notice be given me before any action is taken." + +To this the monk scrawled his illiterate signature. + +From that moment the unfortunate banker was irretrievably in Rasputin's +hands, and I saw much of his dealings with him. Pretending to leave +everything with his friend Prince Gorianoff, he refused to see the guilty +man again. In the meantime the prince, whom I accompanied as the monk's +secretary, went to Tver three weeks after the first transaction, and we +saw the victim in secret. Gorianoff told him that, although the monk had +been able to prevent his arrest, the police were not satisfied, and +pressure was being placed upon them by one of his enemies in high places. + +This, of course, greatly alarmed him. + +"All is unfortunately due to your wife!" the prince remarked. "It is a +pity you have not made peace with her. It was she who took one of the +girl's letters to the police." + +The banker started up as though electrified. + +"My wife!" he gasped. "Is it her doing?" + +"Most certainly," was the prince's cool reply. "Feodor knows it. He had +it from the Chief of Police of this city himself." + +I confirmed my companion's statement, while the banker, terror and +despair written upon his pale features, stood staring like one who saw +death before him. + +"My wife left me a fortnight ago!" he stammered. "That is why. She +expected me to be arrested. What can I do? How can you help me? Who is +this enemy in a high position who is determined upon my arrest?" + +"The holy Father alone knows; I do not," declared the prince very +seriously. "It is somebody at Court--somebody who is a friend of his and +who let the fact drop in the course of conversation. I regret it, but I +may as well tell you that your arrest is imminent." + +"But what can I do to avoid the scandal?" cried the murderer in despair. + +"Well--the only way is to propitiate your unknown enemy," replied the +prince insinuatingly. + +"I gave the Father a hundred thousand roubles," he remarked. + +"True; and the Father used his influence so that the inquiries were +dropped. He had no knowledge of the fact that you had such a bitter and +relentless enemy in the higher Court circle." + +"Nor had I. I wonder who it can be--except, perhaps, Boyadko, with whom I +once had some financial dealings over which we quarrelled." + +As a matter of fact, the unknown enemy only existed in Rasputin's fertile +imagination. + +"Well, as I have said, the Father may find means of propitiating him--if +the payment is a liberal one," said Gorianoff. "I suggest that you return +with us to Petrograd at once, and I will endeavour to accomplish +something." + +Eagerly he acted upon the adventurer's advice. During the journey the +banker was nervous lest at any moment the police might lay hands upon +him. At each station the sight of a grey uniform caused him to hold his +breath. Thus to work upon his nerves was part of the prince's game, for +he well knew that the more terrified Ganskau became, the greater amount +of money he would be prepared to pay. + +Back in Petrograd he begged of Rasputin to receive him, and the monk, +after two refusals on the plea that he was too busy, at last consented +ungraciously. + +The result of that interview was that Nicholas Ganskau disgorged a +further hundred thousand roubles for the bribing of an enemy who did not +exist! + +After the banker had left, Rasputin, full of satisfaction as he held the +draft for the amount in his dirty paw, dictated to me another letter +addressed to the Minister of the Interior, which read: + + "His Majesty the Emperor, having full knowledge of the charge of + murder made against Nicholas Ganskau of Tver, orders that the + inquiries concerning the case be abandoned and that the person + suspected be not further molested." + +This was duly signed by the monk and delivered by me at the Ministry an +hour later. + +Such orders Rasputin frequently gave in the name of His Majesty, who, +even if he knew of them, never questioned them. + +This, however, did not end the affair, for twelve months afterwards +Ganskau, who, scot-free, had taken up his residence in the Avenue +Villiers, in Paris, where he was leading a very gay life, received an +unexpected visit from Prince Gorianoff, who, making pretence that he had +severed his friendship with Rasputin, hinted that as the monk held in his +possession the written confession of his crime, it might be worth while +to obtain and destroy it. + +This suggestion Ganskau at once welcomed, thanking the prince for his +kindly intervention. + +Then the latter made a remark which in itself showed how expert a +blackmailer he was. + +"You see, as the girl Elise was a French subject, if the French police +ever get hold of the truth it would go very badly with you," he declared. + +The banker's face went pale as death. + +"I never thought of that!" he gasped. "Yes, I must get that confession at +all hazards," he cried. + +"I am prepared to assist you," said the scoundrel coolly. "Of course to +obtain it from such a man as Rasputin presents many difficulties. He will +never part with it willingly." + +"Then how shall we get it?" + +"It must be stolen." + +The banker remained silent for a few moments. + +"You see," went on the prince, "one can never tell into whose hands may +fall that collection of confessions which the Father has extracted from +those who are guilty." + +"And you think you can obtain it for me?" asked the banker. + +"I am still friendly with many of Rasputin's friends. It is merely a +matter of payment--another hundred thousand roubles, and surely it is +worth it." + +The banker, seeing himself in great danger should either Rasputin or his +visitor turn against him, at length consented, and before Gorianoff left +he had in his pocket a draft upon the Credit Lyonnais for the sum +mentioned. The assassin had at first made it a condition that the +confession should be handed to him before he paid, but the prince pointed +out that the money was required for bribery, and would have to be paid +before the confession could be extracted from Rasputin's safe. + +Needless to say, the banker never received back his written confession of +his crime, and so constant was the strain of his guilty conscience and +his hourly dread of arrest and capital punishment, that a year later he +shot himself at an hotel in Plymouth. + +Another illustration of the monk's greed and unscrupulousness was the +Violle affair. + +Monsieur Felix Violle, a Frenchman who had become a naturalised Russian, +and who carried on business as a wholesale furrier in the Nevski in +Petrograd, had a very pretty young wife. One day, at one of the weekly +reunions of the sister-disciples, this young woman was brought by Madame +Vyrubova's sister, she having expressed her desire to enter Rasputin's +cult. There were present on that occasion about thirty other women, +mostly young and good-looking, and nearly all of the highest society in +Petrograd. The youngest present was about seventeen, the daughter of a +certain countess who was one of Rasputin's most attached devotees. + +After Madame Violle had been initiated into the secrets of the erotic +sect, the whole party sat down to tea, when a photograph was taken by one +of the ladies, which showed Madame Violle seated by the "holy Father." + +Rasputin, from that day, took a great deal of interest in the furrier's +wife. He introduced her to Anna Vyrubova, who presented her to the +Empress. Hence, from being a tradesman's wife, Olga Violle, within a +fortnight, had entered the vicious Court circle which revolved around +Alexandra Feodorovna, and which was rapidly conspiring to betray Russia +into the hands of the Germans. + +Madame Violle told her husband nothing of her social advancement. The +furrier was in a large way of business, a man of means who liked to see +his wife well dressed; therefore she was able to cut an elegant figure at +Court. She accounted for her absences from home by the fact that she +frequently visited a married sister living about twenty miles outside +Petrograd. + +Under the evil hypnotic influence of Rasputin, the smart little woman, +who often called at the house and whom I sometimes met at the palace, was +quickly transformed from a steady tradesman's wife into a giddy, +pleasure-loving and intriguing degenerate, perhaps even more vicious than +the rest. Indeed, it was this very fact which caused the Empress to look +upon her with favour. Thus she soon had the run of the private +apartments, and became upon friendly terms with both Stuermer and +Fredericks. + +This went on for some months, and even at the Imperial Court, where +nobody was over-squeamish, the conduct of little Madame Violle--who came +from nowhere and whose past was quite obscure except to Rasputin, Madame +Vyrubova, her sister and myself--was looked upon somewhat askance. + +Violle, who was most devoted to his extremely pretty wife, one day had a +sudden shock. By some means a copy of the photograph of the +sister-disciples went astray in the post. A photographer obtained +possession of it and promptly made some picture post-cards, which were +quickly upon the market, much to Rasputin's chagrin. Somebody, +recognising Madame Violle in the picture, sent one anonymously to her +husband. The result was a terrible domestic scene. + +Madame Olga came to Rasputin in great distress, and in my presence, +falling upon her knees before him, in tears, kissed his unwashed hands +and begged him to advise her. + +"Your precious husband has made a fool of himself," the monk remarked +grimly. "Let him take warning lest Gregory Rasputin lift his hand against +him. Return home, and tell him that from me." + +That was all the advice he would give her. He was full of anger that the +woman who had taken the picture should have been so negligent as to allow +a copy to fall into the hands of others. Always elusive, he hated to be +photographed, as he feared that it might constitute evidence against him. + +The pretty woman, still much agitated, went out, and took train to +Tsarskoe-Selo, where she had audience of Her Majesty, who, in turn, urged +her to defy her husband. + +Meanwhile the latter was going about Petrograd in a state of fury at +discovering that his wife was one of the monk's followers. But he was +not the first furious husband who had had cause to hate the hypnotic +peasant. The man Striaptchef and the woman Sabler, who constituted +Rasputin's bodyguard, assisted by Prince Gorianoff, quickly heard of the +furrier's anger and told the monk. Therefore it was not with any degree +of surprise that, when a ring came at the door late that same night, I +found myself face to face with the wronged husband. + +"I wish to see the Father," he said quite coolly. + +"I regret that he is out," was my prompt reply. + +"You lie!" he shouted. "He is at home. This house has been watched ever +since six o'clock, when he returned. I will see him, and you dare not +stop me." + +Then, ere I was aware of it, he seized me by the throat, hurled me back +into the entrance-hall, and before I could prevent him marched straight +to Rasputin's room. + +I dashed after him, hearing the monk's shouts for assistance, and on +entering found the "holy man" lying on the floor and the infuriated +Violle lashing him with a short whip he carried. The scene was a dramatic +one. The scoundrel was shrieking with pain, and in endeavouring to avoid +the blows succeeded in rising, but as he did so the furrier administered +another sound whack, which sent the Empress's pet "saint" skipping across +the room howling. + +"You dog of a mock monk!" cried the furrier. "Take that!--and that!--_and +that!_" + +So beside himself with anger was he that I believe he would have beaten +Rasputin to death had not Striaptchef dashed in, and together we +succeeded in dragging the angry man off and turning him out of the house. + +As soon as the "saint" had recovered from the _fracas_, he gave vent to a +volley of fearful oaths, cursing the pretty woman who had been the cause +of the assault. + +"She shall be kicked out. I will see that she goes to the palace no +more," he declared. "If a woman cannot manage her husband then she is +dangerous. And Olga Violle has proved herself to be dangerous. I will +see that Alix dismisses her to-morrow. And all on account of that +thrice-accursed picture-making. To think that I--the Saviour of Russia, +sent to these people by the Almighty--should be whipped like a dog!" + +He strode up and down foaming with fury. + +"The skin-dealer shall suffer!" he cried. "I'll make him pay dearly for +this!" + +Then, turning to me, he ordered me to go at once to Manuiloff, Stuermer's +secretary, adding: "Bring him to me. Tell him that it is a matter of +greatest urgency." + +I had great difficulty in finding the man he had indicated, and who was +one of Russia's "dark forces." He was not at his house, but by bribing +the doorkeeper I learned that he would be found in a very questionable +gambling-house in the vicinity. There I discovered him and drove him to +the Gorokhovaya. + +"Listen," the monk said as I ushered him in. "There is a furrier in the +Nevski named Violle. Both he and his wife are dangerous revolutionists +and must be arrested at once. You understand--eh?" + +Manuiloff, the catspaw of both Stuermer and Rasputin, and who was well +paid to do any dirty work allotted to him, did not quite understand. + +"You denounce him--eh?" he asked. "There are reasons, of course." + +"Of course there are reasons, you fool, or I should not bring you here at +this hour to tell you of the conspiracy against the Throne. I make the +allegation; you must furnish the proofs. Do you now understand?" asked +the "saint." + +"Ah, I see! You want some documents introduced into the furrier's house +incriminating both him and his wife?" + +"Exactly. And at once. They must both be arrested before noon to-morrow," +Rasputin said. "I shall leave all the details to you, well knowing that +they will be in good hands, my dear Manuiloff," laughed Rasputin grimly. +"One thing is important. There must be no loophole for either of them to +escape. The Empress wills it so. Both must be sent to Schluesselburg. Tell +His Excellency so from me. We want no trial or attempt at scandal. The +pair are dangerous--dangerous to us. Now do you understand?" + +Manuiloff, who had forged incriminating documents many times, and who had +a dozen underlings who assisted him in these nefarious deeds, understood +perfectly. He was paid to act as his two chiefs directed, and dozens of +innocent persons were rotting in prison at that moment because they had +fallen beneath Rasputin's displeasure. + +So it was that by noon next day both Violle and his pretty wife--who had +only the day before been a close friend of the Tsaritza--were on their +way to Schluesselburg as dangerous to the State. + +Truly, the monk had neither scruples nor honesty, neither compunction nor +pity; for the woman who was his favourite he had turned upon and sent to +that grim island fortress, where in one of those terrible oubliettes +below the level of the lake her death took place eight months later. + + + + +CHAPTER VIII + +RASPUTIN THE ACTUAL TSAR + + +THE tragi-comedy of Tsarskoe-Selo was being played with increasing vigour +just prior to the war. Berlin, through Rasputin, piped the tune to which +the Imperial Court was dancing--the Dance of Death! + +One night, after Rasputin had dined with Madame Vyrubova and myself, +General Soukhomlinoff, Minister of War, entered, swaggering in the +uniform of the Grodno Hussars. + +This man, who, as I write, is in a convict prison as a traitor, had only +a week before assured the Emperor that the army was ready "to the last +button" for a possible war, and the troops devoted to him. I happen to +know how many thousand roubles passed into his banking account from the +Deutsche Bank in Berlin as price of that lie! + +Poor weak Nicholas! On the day following, Protopopoff, the wily schemer +and spy of Germany, who was admitted to all the secrets of the Allies, +went to the Emperor and echoed what Rasputin had declared to His Majesty, +namely, that God was with Russia and that the Holy Spirit approved of the +righteous work accomplished under the guidance of Stuermer and +Soukhomlinoff. Truly the camarilla were supporting each other, and I, an +onlooker, stood amazed and astounded. All four were half-mad with wild +dreams of the prosperity which war would bring to them, for the bribes +promised by Berlin were heavy, and Hardt and other secret messengers were +constantly passing between the two capitals bearing confidential orders +from the Wilhelmstrasse, of which the War Minister's assurance to the +Tsar had been one. + +But Soukhomlinoff, whose wife was declared to be the most _chic_ and +extravagant woman in all Petrograd, strode up and down the room that +night in a fury of rage. + +"Gregory!" he cried. "An untoward incident has happened. Your enemy +Vorontsof Dachkof has been at work against you this afternoon." + +"Curse him! How?" growled the monk, for the Lieutenant-General of the +Caucasus had been a personal friend of Alexander III. + +"I was at audience with Nicholas after luncheon, and the count was there. +After he had presented his report he became familiar, and said: 'Now I +must talk to thee. Dost thou know that, with thy Rasputin fellows, thou +art going to thy doom, that thou art gambling away thy throne and the +life of thy child?'" + +"What?" gasped the monk, starting up. "Did he openly say that?" + +"He did." + +"Then the count shall be disgraced!" declared Rasputin. "He has long +been my enemy; but I will suffer this no longer." + +"Well, when the count spoke, Nicholas huddled himself up on a settee and +sobbed. 'Oh! why did God confide to me this heavy task!'" + +"The fool!" laughed Rasputin. "To-morrow he shall see me playing with the +Tsarevitch in the Park, and Nicholas shall be with us." + +And indeed Rasputin carried out his plan, and the count saw them +together. + +The monk was not blind to the fact that he was surrounded by enemies, all +of whom were jealous of his power and sought his downfall. By bribery, +blackmail, and the unscrupulous use of the secret police, which was under +Protopopoff as Minister of the Interior, the camarilla were waxing fat, +and woe betide any who dared utter a warning to the Emperor. + +Monsieur Gutchkoff had denounced, before the Duma, the scandal of the +sexually-perverted peasant's presence at Court and prophesied the direct +disaster. Kokovtsov had loyally warned his master of the effect upon the +country which the low intrigues of his courtiers was producing. Then, +when Goremykin urged the Tsar to prorogue the Duma, General Polivanof had +the courage to sign an address to His Majesty urging him not to do so, as +it would be a highly dangerous measure. Rodzianko, too, regardless of +consequences, took to Tsarskoe-Selo a full report of the accusations made +in the Duma, and urged His Majesty to put an end to the outrageous +scandals. + +The monk had noted all this, and had already marked down all his enemies +for destruction. He well knew what aversion the Tsar had to anyone who +spoke what was unwelcome. Weak and vacillating, His Majesty hated to be +told the plain truth, and for that reason he was so constantly kept in +the dark. Even his loyal Ministers knew that by being outspoken they +would be seeking dismissal. Indeed, with Rasputin's clever intriguing, +Kokovtsov, Sazonov, Krivochein and Polivanof all paid for their +sincerity by the loss of their offices and the displeasure of their +Imperial master. Again, it was the monk who had contrived to dismiss +Monsieur Trepof, for I actually wrote out the order, which Nicholas +signed, dismissing him! And, in addition, Rodzianko, whom the Emperor +nicknamed "the Archdeacon" because of his deep, impressive voice, lost +the sympathy of his sovereign because he had prophesied evil. + +And now yet another enemy had arisen in the person of Count Vorontsof +Dachkof. + +"The count shall pay for this, and dearly!" repeated Rasputin, as he sat +with his brows knit, stroking his unkempt beard. + +"At least he can be dismissed, just as you sent into disgrace Prince +Orlof, the fidus Achates of the Emperor," remarked Anna Vyrubova, who was +handsomely dressed and wearing some fine diamonds. + +Rasputin gave vent to an evil laugh. + +"And Witte also," he said. Then, with his unbounded egotism he rose, and +added: "Yes, Anna, I am Tsar, though Nicholas bears the title!" + +Only on the previous night the Tsar, accompanied by Soukhomlinoff and +Rasputin, had dined at the mess of the officers of the Guard, and all +three, His Majesty included, had become highly hilarious, and later on +hopelessly drunk. + +"True!" exclaimed the Minister of War, who had so misled Russia and the +Tsar into a belief that all was prepared for hostilities against Germany. +"You are the most powerful person in the land to-day, Gregory. That is +why you must not only suppress Vorontsof Dachkof, but also Yakowleff--who +is his friend, remember." + +"Ah, Yakowleff! I had quite forgotten, General! How foolish of me!" cried +the monk. "The concession for the gambling casino at Otchakov has been +granted to him, but we must have it. It will be a second Monte Carlo, and +a mine of wealth for us." + +"I quite agree, my dear Gregory. And it lies entirely with you whether we +stand in Yakowleff's place or not," exclaimed the woman who was the evil +genius of the Tsaritza. + +The fact was that a rich financier, Ivan Yakowleff, who had offices in +Petrograd and in London, for certain personal services rendered to the +Tsar--the buying off of an unwelcome female entanglement, it is said--had +been granted a concession to establish public gaming-rooms at Otchakov, +on the Black Sea, not far from Odessa. The financier, who was elderly, +had recently married a young and rather pretty wife, and being a friend +of Count Vorontsof Dachkof, was in the happiest circumstances, well +knowing that a huge fortune awaited him. + +"At the moment Yakowleff is in London, I hear, forming a syndicate to +take over the concession," the general remarked. + +Rasputin smiled evilly, and after a pause said: + +"Anybody who puts money into the venture will never see that money again. +I will take care of that." + +"Good!" laughed His Excellency the Minister, flicking some dust from the +sleeve of his uniform. "We must have that concession for ourselves. But +ought not we to know what is in progress in London--eh? Shall we get +Protopopoff to send instructions to his agents in England?" + +"No. Something might leak out. I do not trust the Okhrana in London," +replied the wary woman, Vyrubova. "Have you forgotten the Meadows affair, +and how they betrayed me and very nearly caused a scandal by their +bungling? No, if we are to watch Yakowleff, let us do it ourselves. Why +should you not go, Feodor?" she suggested, suddenly turning to me. + +"I? To London!" I exclaimed, in no way averse to the journey, for I had +been in England on three occasions previously. + +"Yes," said Rasputin. "You shall go. Start to-morrow. Telegraph to Madame +Huguet. She will help you, for she is not suspected, and all believe her +to be French. Besides, she is pretty, and therefore useful." + +"As a decoy, you mean?" I exclaimed. + +"Of what other use is a woman?" laughed the scoundrel, whose +unscrupulousness where the fair sex were concerned was notorious. He +rose, and, unlocking a drawer, took out a book in which were registered +many addresses of those who were in his pay, and hence under his +thraldom. + +I searched the pages eagerly and found the address, together with notes +of certain payments. Madame, I saw, lived in a flat in Harrington +Gardens, South Kensington. + +There and then I received instructions to leave next day by the through +express to Ostend, seek the lady, and then watch the movements of the +Russian, who was busily forming the syndicate for the new Monte Carlo. + +"If we are to strike against him we cannot know too much of his doings. +Besides, when we do strike we must not blunder--eh, General?" laughed the +monk, after which he opened a bottle of champagne, of which we all drank. + +A week later I was in London, and one afternoon called upon Madame +Huguet, who was expecting me. She was a vivacious, dark-haired young +Frenchwoman, who had been one of the Father's sister-disciples in +Petrograd, and whom he had sent to London upon some secret mission, the +purpose of which was not quite clear to me. She had lived for some years +in London before, and was well known in certain go-ahead circles of +society. Seated in her cosy, well furnished drawing-room, with its silken +curtains and bright chintzes in the English style, I told her exactly +what Rasputin and Anna had instructed me to say. + +"The Father wishes you to lose no time in becoming acquainted with the +financier Yakowleff," I said. "He has offices in Old Broad Street, and he +lives in Fitzjohn's Avenue, Hampstead, when in London." + +"He is there now," she said. "I saw something about him in the papers +three days ago--something concerning a concession for a gaming casino." + +"Oh!" I cried. "Then it is in the papers--eh?" + +She obtained the copy of the newspaper, and I saw it was announced that +an "Establishment" was about to be constructed at Otchakov, which was to +be a formidable rival to Monte Carlo, and that Monsieur Yakowleff, of +Petrograd, was the originator of the scheme. + +Fortunately Yakowleff did not know me by sight; therefore, while Madame +Huguet set to work to scrape acquaintance with him, I spent my days +watching his movements when he came to his City office, and noting his +constant and busy peregrinations to and fro. Certainly his scheme was +attracting around him many influential and wealthy men, to whom the +prospect of huge profits proved alluring. + +He was short, stout, rather Hebrew in appearance, unscrupulous no doubt, +or he would not have stooped to do such dirty work as he did for +Nicholas; nevertheless, he seemed highly popular in financial circles. He +had left his wife in Petrograd; therefore the life he was leading was, I +found, a pretty gay one. Each day he lunched at the best restaurants with +his business friends, and discussed the great Otchakov scheme, and each +night he took one of his lady friends out to dinner, the theatre, and the +Savoy, Ritz or Carlton afterwards. + +Within ten days of my arrival in London I found that his guest at dinner +at the Ritz one night was the sprightly young Frenchwoman, Julie Huguet! + +Next day she called me by telephone to Harrington Gardens, and said: + +"I discovered a good deal last night. The syndicate is already formed. +One hundred thousand pounds has been subscribed, and next week Yakowleff +is leaving for Paris, and thence back to Petrograd." + +Within half an hour I had telegraphed the news to Box 296, Poste +Restante, Petrograd, which was the one used by Rasputin. + +In reply I received from the monk a message which read: + +"Obtain names of subscribers." + +This I succeeded in doing after some considerable trouble, and they were +the names of some of the shrewdest speculators in the City, none of them +over-scrupulous, no doubt. To Rasputin I wired that I had the list, and +asked for instructions, to which I received the reply: + + "Excellent! Return without delay.--GREGORY." + +On my way back, during those many hours in the Nord Express between +Ostend and Petrograd, I reviewed the whole affair, and saw the sinister +working of the monk's mind. That Count Vorontsof Dachkof was in danger I +knew full well. The monk never allowed any person to express open enmity +without retaliating quietly and patiently, but with a crushing blow. + +I wondered what was being planned between the Ministers of War and +Interior. No doubt the Empress had been informed of what the count had +told the Emperor, and she would at once conspire with the holy Father to +cast him into social oblivion--or worse! + +That the cupidity of Rasputin knew no bounds I was well aware. He +intended to obtain that most lucrative gambling concession for himself, +for Russians are born gamblers, especially the better classes, and the +establishment of a casino on the Black Sea, with French hotels and +restaurants, pretty villas, and an opera house in imitation of Monte +Carlo, would in summer attract those thousands of rich Russians who in +winter went to the Riviera to gamble. + +It was a chance which Rasputin would never allow to slip. Of that I was +quite certain. + +The evening I returned to Petrograd the monk had left me a message to go +to Tsarskoe-Selo; therefore I took my green pass, which admitted me past +the many guards of the innermost holy-of-holies, the Imperial apartments, +where I knew I should find the real ruler of Russia. + +He had been spending the evening with the Empress, her daughter Olga, and +Anna, and when I sent word to him he joined me in a small ante-room, and, +closing the door, eagerly questioned me. + +"When does Yakowleff return from Paris?" he asked when I had read over to +him the list of those adventurous London financiers who had put their +money into the Otchakov scheme. + +"Next Thursday he leaves," I said. "Madame has gone to Paris on pretence +of shopping, but in reality to keep watch. 'Axanda, Poste Restante, +Avenue de l'Opera,' will find her. She arranged it with me before we +parted." + +"Then this money-bag has really formed an influential syndicate in London +to exploit our country--eh?" asked the monk grimly. "I have been speaking +to the Empress about it, and she declares that the whole circumstance of +Nicholas granting a concession, and for such service, is scandalous." + +Scandalous! Surely Alexandra Feodorovna knew that her own actions had +caused her name to be execrated through the length and breadth of Russia. +Helidor and the "Blessed Mitia" had both attempted to reveal what they +knew. Helidor and Mitia had many powerful friends, so they were severely +left alone by the police; yet others who but opened their mouths and +criticised had been sent to prison without trial, while those who had +gained undue knowledge and might transmit it to England or America were +sent to those dreaded oubliettes of Schluesselburg--worse even than the +Bastille, and not one has ever returned across the lake alive. + +Rasputin was at that moment occupied by two matters--first, the fierce +antagonism of Vorontsof Dachkof; and secondly, his avariciousness +concerning the concession for gambling at that pretty little town east of +Odessa. + +So wide was the monk's influence that, hearing at that moment that the +King of the Hellenes had granted to another British syndicate a +concession to open public gaming-tables in Corfu, Rasputin had already +been to Stuermer, the President of the Council, and contrived to have +diplomatic pressure brought through Prince Demidoff, Russian Minister at +Athens, to bear upon the King to cancel the concession as opposed to +public morals! This view Rasputin contrived to have supported by the +Wilhelmstrasse, because the Kaiser had his spring palace in the vicinity, +and, with his mock piety, he discountenanced any Temple of Fortune. The +result was that the Corfu casino was prohibited. + +Thus the Otchakov scheme was the only one in Europe. San Sebastian was +declared by the monk to be only on a par with Ostend, and Otchakov was to +be the great rival of Monte Carlo, with more varied and added +attractions. + +In that room, while he was hearing me through, Protopopoff, who had been +making a report to the Emperor, joined us, and listened to what I had to +say. + +"I was looking at Yakowleff's _dossier_ to-day, as you wished," remarked +the Minister to the monk. "He seems a very honest, clean-living man for a +financier. There are no suspicions of disloyalty, or even of anything." + +"Then they must be made," declared Rasputin. "I intend to hold that +concession. He would never have had it had it not been for Dachkof. But +the latter is already out of favour. The Emperor has promised me to +dismiss him to-morrow. His Majesty prefers cheerful people, not men who +are pessimists," he laughed. + +Indeed, next day the count, who was one of the most loyal and devoted +servants of the Romanoffs, and who had risked everything in an attempt to +open the Emperor's eyes, was actually dismissed. Such was the power of +Rasputin. + +But the plot against Yakowleff to dispossess him of the concession for +Otchakov was a much more deeply-laid and evil one. The financier had +returned to Petrograd, flushed with his success with his moneyed friends +in London. Already news had gone round that a wonderful casino was to be +built to eclipse Monte Carlo, and he had given an interview to the +_Novoye Vremya_ concerning it. + +One afternoon, while in the handsome room set apart for Rasputin's use +at Tsarskoe-Selo, I was sitting writing at his dictation, when there +suddenly entered the Emperor, who had just come in from one of his +frequent solitary walks in the park. + +His Majesty flung himself wearily in a chair, and began to discuss a +diplomatic matter concerning Austria, and to ask the Father's advice, for +he now scarcely ever acted upon his own initiative. + +Rasputin reflected for a few moments as he stood gazing out of the +window, and then, having given his opinion as to the proper course to +pursue, he added: + +"There is another matter which should have thy attention--a matter which +is being hidden very carefully from thee." + +"And pray what is that, Father?" inquired the Emperor. + +"It is the secret and traitorous dealings which one Yakowleff is having +with British agents with a view to betraying Russia into the hands of the +English," declared the sinister monk. + +"I do not follow." + +"To this man Yakowleff thou gavest the concession for improvements at +Otchakov. On pretence of obtaining financial assistance he has been to +London, and there, according to what my friends tell me, has been in +consultation with certain British agents, whose intention it is to obtain +our military and naval secrets." + +"Then you denounce Yakowleff as a traitor--eh?" snapped the Emperor. + +"I certainly do. If thou doubtest me, order Protopopoff to make a police +search at his house in the Vosnesensky. Something will certainly be found +there," he said, with insidious cunning, well knowing that Protopopoff's +_agents-provocateurs_ had already taken steps to secure the financier's +undoing. + +"I have here the names of two Englishwomen who are in the British Secret +Service, and who were recently in Petrograd with Yakowleff." And he +produced a piece of paper upon which he had scrawled the two names in +his illiterate calligraphy. "The women are back in London, but he was +with them a fortnight ago." + +"Are you quite certain of all this?" asked Nicholas dubiously. "I always +believed Yakowleff to be my friend. Indeed, he has already shown his +loyalty to me." + +"And in return thou gavest him the valuable concession for Otchakov," +growled the monk. + +"If you assure me, Father, that what you have said is the truth, and not +mere hearsay, I will call Protopopoff, and he shall make full inquiry." + +"It is a pity that the Otchakov scheme should be given into the hands of +thy enemy," the monk declared, and thus the matter dropped. + +In Petrograd late that night, after the usual evening assembly of the +sister-disciples, when all the women had departed and I was again alone +with the monk, Protopopoff arrived, and said jubilantly: + +"Your words to Nicholas have borne fruit regarding Yakowleff. The Emperor +spoke to me on the telephone, and, acting on his instructions, I ordered +a police search, when some documents in cipher were found in a drawer in +his writing-table." + +"And you arrested him?" + +"No. He seems to have somehow got wind of what was in progress, for he +left Petrograd yesterday for Helsingfors, and has escaped!" + +"Escaped!" shrieked Rasputin, springing to his feet in dismay. + +"Yes. Gone back to London, I believe." + +The monk knit his brows and stood stroking his unkempt beard. He was +thinking out some further devilish plot. + +"Feodor," he said at last, turning to me, "write down what I say." + +I crossed to the table, and when I was ready he dictated the following: + + "In consequence of his traitorous dealings with emissaries of a + foreign Power, I, Nicholas, refuse to grant Ivan Yakowleff his + application for a concession for improvements at Otchakov, and + hereby grant the privilege unreservedly to Alexander Klouieff, of + 48 Kurlandskaya, Petrograd. Further, I order the arrest of Ivan + Yakowleff and the confiscation of all his property." + +Alexander Klouieff! The fellow was an ex-agent of secret police, a man +ready to do any dirty work, even murder, for Rasputin, if paid for it--a +low-bred criminal of the worst possible type! So the concession was to be +given to him, and he, of course, would in due course, in exchange for +payment, hand it over to the monk, who would share the huge profits with +his friends. + +"Nicholas shall sign that to-morrow," Rasputin remarked with confidence. +"As soon as he has done so I will see that copies be sent to each of the +men in London who have subscribed, and they will no doubt prosecute +Yakowleff for fraud. In any case, he is ruined and cast out, so he no +longer stands in our path." + +"Excellent!" said Protopopoff. "Does Klouieff know?" + +"Of course not. I shall pay him something for the use of his name before +he knows exactly what has transpired," was the crafty reply of the +"blessed Gregory"--as so many termed him. + +Two days later I went as usual to the palace with my master, and he took +me with him along to the Emperor's room, in case any writing was to be +done. The monk's first words were of the escape of Yakowleff. + +"The traitor has gone back to his English pay-masters!" said the Starets. +"I have written here the order for his arrest and the confiscation of his +property." + +And he placed before the Emperor the document I had written. To +Rasputin's dismay, however, His Majesty seemed disinclined to append his +signature. To me, Nicholas, who was wearing an old grey tweed suit, +seemed very doubtful regarding the whole transaction. + +"Who is this person Alexander Klouieff?" he demanded. "I must know +something more of him." + +"He is a man of considerable wealth--upright, honourable, and devoted to +thee," Rasputin assured him. "Canst thou not place thy trust in those I +recommend? If not, I say no more." + +"Of course, Father; but the concession was granted--while this order +makes it appear that it was only applied for." + +"Surely it is not wise that thou shouldst be known to have granted favour +unto a traitor?" was the monk's clever reply. + +Still Nicholas hesitated, at which Rasputin grew furious, declaring that +he had no time to waste in idle discussion. + +Dropping the familiar form of speech he was in the habit of using to the +Emperor, he stood erect and said: + +"You know the message which your dead father gave you at the seance last +night! If you refuse to sign this decree, then I will abandon Russia +to-day and leave you, the Empress and the lad to your fate. Remember, I +am God's messenger and your divine guide!" + +The Tsar stood terror-stricken and in fear lest the real ruler of Russia +should once again depart from Petrograd and refuse to return. Further +refusal to sign was useless; therefore he bit his lip in chagrin and +appended his signature to the document, which not only deprived the +unfortunate Yakowleff of his concession, but also denounced him as a +traitor and a swindler. + +The result was that not only did Rasputin obtain possession of the +concession for Otchakov, but he sold it a month later for a huge sum to a +syndicate of bankers in Vienna, who still hold it. The monk, after paying +a dole to the ex-agent of police, divided up the spoils with Protopopoff, +Stuermer and Soukhomlinoff, and, in addition, he bought a very valuable +diamond necklace for Anna Vyrubova. + +As for poor Yakowleff, he was, as Rasputin had plotted, prosecuted in +London for fraud, and sentenced at the Old Bailey to a term of +imprisonment. + +As the months went on, in the first half of 1914, I noticed that the +acquaintanceship between Rasputin and his well-paid chemist-friend, +Badmayev, became closer. Badmayev held the formula of the poisonous +concoction which at intervals Anna Vyrubova secretly introduced into the +food of the Tsarevitch, causing the poor lad those mysterious illnesses +which were puzzling the physicians of Europe. + +That some fresh plot of a diabolical nature was in progress I felt +confident, but of its actual motive I could ascertain nothing. Yet it +turned out to be a conspiracy--no doubt inspired and suggested by +Potsdam--of a peculiarly devilish character. + +It was on that fateful day that the "Germanisation" of Russia became +complete. Thanks to the traitorous assurances of Soukhomlinoff, Minister +of War, Russia, alas! found herself suddenly plunged into hostilities. +Petrograd, of course, went wild with excitement. Our loyal Russians, who +believed in official declarations and in their Tsar, were ready to fly at +the Teutons, little dreaming that already, before a single shot was +fired, Germany held all the honours of the game, and had the Russian bear +shackled hand and foot. + +At four o'clock in the afternoon Rasputin called me, and handing me an +envelope which seemed to contain some small object--a lady's silver +powder-puff case I afterwards knew it to be--said: + +"Feodor, I want you to go to the booking-office of the Finnish station at +the departure of the train for Helsingfors at five-thirty. There you will +meet a fair-haired young man who knows you by sight. He will say the word +'Anak,' and when he does, hand him this in secret. He will quite +understand." + +This order I carried out. I had not been at the crowded station five +minutes when a young man, carrying a small handbag, elbowed his way +through the excited crowd and uttered in an undertone the word "Anak." I +greeted him, and surreptitiously handed him the little packet, for which +he thanked me and disappeared on to the platform. + +My curiosity being aroused I waited until after the departure of the +train, when I watched the mysterious young man return from the platform, +hurry out of the station, and jump into a droshky and drive off. + +When I returned and reported my meeting with the young man, Rasputin +seemed much gratified, and even telephoned to Stuermer, who was at that +moment at the palace, having been called to the War Council which the +Emperor--who had again consulted his dead father's spirit at a further +seance on the previous night--was now holding. + +It appeared that a dinner had a week before been arranged by Prince +Galitzine, to which the Grand Dukes Nicholas Nicholaievitch, Constantin +Constantinovitch, and Michael Alexandrovitch, together with Generals +Arapoff, Daniloff, Brusiloff, and Rennenkampf, had been invited. At first +it was proposed to cancel the engagement owing to the critical position +of affairs, but on the suggestion of the Grand Duke Nicholas it was not +abandoned, for, as he pointed out, it would bring together the loyal +leaders of the army on the eve of great events, and that, after dinner, +views might be exchanged in confidence for the national benefit. + +Now earlier that same day Rasputin had given me a note to deliver to the +Grand Duke Michael, whom I had failed to find, but was told that he was +to dine at Prince Galitzine's. So about half-past six o'clock I took it +to the prince's house, when, to my surprise, as I passed into the great +hall I saw the same fair-haired young man to whom I had delivered that +envelope in secret an hour before. He was one of the prince's servants, +but he had not seen me! + +A sudden suspicion seized me. I asked to see the prince, and when shown +up to his room I delivered the note for the Grand Duke. + +Then, having seen that the door was closed, I asked permission to say +something in strictest confidence, and told him of the mysterious +envelope I had delivered to his servant. + +He heard me through, gave me his hand in promise that he would not +betray my confidence, thanked me, and dismissed me. + +Next day the prince called me to him in secret, and told me that in the +possession of the young man was found a lady's silver powder-puff box +filled with what looked and smelt like toilet-powder. This, on being +examined, was discovered to be a most subtle and dangerous poison--one +evidently prepared by that diabolical poisoner, Badmayev. + +The young man had been forced by his master to swallow some, and had died +in great agony. Thus it was proved that Rasputin and the camarilla had, +on the very night of the outbreak of war, plotted to sweep off at one +blow our most famous Russian generals, and leave our country practically +without any military leaders of experience and at the mercy of the Huns! + +The vile plot would no doubt have succeeded, and the deaths put down to +ptomaine poisoning, as so many have been, had I not so fortunately +recognised the young valet as he crossed the hall of Prince Galitzine's +house. + +Thus it will be seen that Rasputin and his friends hesitated at nothing +in their frantic endeavours to gain their own sordid ends and to secure +victory for Germany. + + + + +CHAPTER IX + +THE TRAGEDY OF MADAME SVETCHINE + + +"SISTER! thou who hast chosen to become the bride of Heaven, listen unto +me, and repeat these words after me!" exclaimed the monk Rasputin, +holding over the kneeling countess the big bejewelled cross which the +Empress had given him, and in which were set some of the finest jewels of +the Romanoffs. + +"I will, O Father," replied Paula Yakimovitch, a pretty young woman, +whose husband was Governor of Yakutsk, far off in Siberia, and who had +begged him to leave her in Petrograd. + +"Then repeat these words," said the bearded saint, fixing his weird, +hypnotic eyes upon her. "Thou art my holy Father--" + +"Thou art my holy Father----" exclaimed the Governor's wife in obedience. + +"To thee I bow, and to thee I acknowledge that thou art sent by Almighty +God to save our holy Russia." + +She repeated the words amid the silence of that afternoon assembly of the +sister-disciples at the Starets' house, a gathering which included Madame +Vyrubova and her sister, Madame Soukhomlinoff; Madame Katacheff, wife of +the Governor-General of Finland; pretty little Madame Makotine, to whose +salon everyone scrambled; and old Countess Chapadier, bedecked, as +always, with diamonds. + +"I hereby swear in my belief that God has sent to our Russia his divine +saviour in the human form of Gregory Rasputin, and that the sin I commit +in my belief is the sin which is easiest forgiven, and that by prayer and +fasting my sins will be remitted, even as I am admitted to the sect of +the righteous and holy." + +These blasphemous words the young woman repeated after the unwashed +saint, who, standing upon a sort of dais in the big upstairs salon, still +held up the jewelled cross suspended from his neck in front of him. + +"Salvation is in contriteness," the monk went on, for that was what the +sly scoundrel had invented. "Contriteness can only come after we have +sinned. Let us therefore sin, my sisters, in order to gain salvation! By +sinning with me," he added, having reached the apogee of his influence, +"salvation is all the more certain to come to you for this reason--that I +am filled with the Holy Spirit!" + +"God be thanked! God be thanked!" fell from the lips of those thirty or +so bamboozled and hysterical women, who, seated on forms as +school-children might sit, had assembled to assist at the admission of +Countess Yakimovitch to the secret and disgraceful cult of the +blasphemous charlatan. + +The date was September the 7th, 1914. + +Russia had been at war with Germany for a month, and the Press of the +Allies was full of cheerful optimism regarding what one of your London +journalists had called "the Russian steam-roller." We in holy Russia +believed in "the mills of God," and the nation as a whole was confident +that it could resist the Teuton invasion. + +The neophyte, beneath the extraordinary hypnotism of the "saint," felt +the dirty fingers upon her brow, as, in a strange jargon of religious +phrases and open blasphemy, he pronounced a kind of benediction upon her, +adjuring her carefully to preserve the secrets of the sect "from your own +mother and father, sister, brother, husband and child." Then he added: +"In me, Gregory Rasputin, you see the One sent by Heaven as the Healer +and Deliverer of Russia from the hands of the oppressor. To me the +Emperor, but an earthly king, hath delegated his imperial powers. I am +the saviour of Russia. Believe in me and in my teachings and ye shall +have life, health and prosperity--with the life beyond the grave. +Disobey, and thou shalt be eternally damned, together with all thy +family. I, Gregory Rasputin, who hath been sent to thee as saviour," he +added, "take unto me as sister Paula Vladimirovna to be my disciple!" + +"May God forbid!" cried a woman's voice from among those assembled. "Let +us end this blasphemy!" + +The effect was almost electrical. Rasputin started, and gazed at the rows +of elegantly-dressed women, his disciples, and the few good-looking young +women whom he had invited to be present. + +"Yes," went on a young and pretty woman seated at the back of the little +audience. "I repeat those words!" + +Startled myself at the boldness of the young lady, I saw that she was +dark, extremely good-looking, and refined. Rasputin had met her a week +before at the salon of old Countess Lazareff, and she having expressed a +desire to know more of the secret cult of which so many curious rumours +were rife in Petrograd society, he had allowed Madame Trevetski, the wife +of the ex-Commander-in-Chief in the Caucasus, to bring her that +afternoon. + +Now, it must be said that no lady was admitted to those weekly reunions +of the sister-disciples unless she first had the full approval of the +Starets. She must be good-looking and possessed of either wealth or +influence, but in preference wealth. And it was certain that no woman was +ever invited unless it was Rasputin's intention to admit her to the +secrets of his "religion." + +Yet here was open defiance! This lady, whose name was Madame Anastasia +Svetchine, was the wife of Colonel Svetchine, who was on the Staff of the +Etat-Major at Vilna, and who was already at the battle front. Before +Rasputin had allowed her to be brought to his house it had fallen to my +lot to make some inquiries concerning her, and I had found that she was +of good family, that her husband was possessed of fair means, and that +besides their house in Vilna they had a comfortable residence in the +Kirotshnaya, in Petrograd. She moved in that rather gay, go-ahead set of +which, prior to the war, the reckless Madame Soukhomlinoff was the +centre, and she had recently become quite a notable figure in Petrograd +society. + +Rasputin, furious at her interruption, roared: + +"Silence, woman! Go out of the room at once!" + +But Madame Svetchine, springing to her feet, cried: "It is monstrous! +Disgraceful! Blasphemous! It is true what Purichkevitch has said in the +Duma--that you are the evil force in Russia! Though a woman, I will have +none of your mock piety and disgraceful licentiousness!" + +"Ah! I see, madame, that you are an enemy--eh?" he said in a slow, +deliberate way. "And let me tell you, when Gregory Rasputin has an enemy, +he does not rest until that enemy is swept from his path. If you defy me, +you defy your God!" + +"I defy you!" cried the woman shrilly, making a dramatic scene. "But I +fear my God, and Him alone." + +"Oh! be silent, I beg!" cried Countess Lazareff in French, wringing her +hands, she having introduced her, while all were horrified that the holy +Father should be thus openly denounced before his "sisters." + +"What is that woman saying?" the monk shouted across to me, for he did +not know French, and was suspicious that the words contained yet another +insult until I translated them to him. + +"I refuse to be silent!" declared the colonel's young wife. "I will +describe to all whom I meet what has taken place here to-day--the mockery +of it all. It is shameful how any woman in her senses, refined and +educated, should fall beneath the fascination of such a brute!" + +This was greeted with wild exclamations of surprise and indignation. +Indeed, so furious became the "sisters" at such open insult that I was, +at Rasputin's orders, compelled to conduct her out. + +In the hall the young lady, who was certainly very pretty, became quite +quiet again, and turning to me said: + +"Monsieur Rajevski, I came here on purpose to denounce that infernal +charlatan who is your employer. I am not without friends--and influential +ones. I have spoken my mind fearlessly and openly. No doubt I have made +an enemy of Grichka, but for that I care nothing, so long as I have +exposed him." + +Little did the unfortunate young lady know of Rasputin's low cunning and +diabolical unscrupulousness when she had uttered those words. I made no +reply, for I feared that she would live to regret having created that +scene in the monk's holy-of-holies. + +Late that evening, having been out, I returned to find the "saint" seated +with the Minister Maklakoff, the man whom the newspaper _Utro Rossy_ +described as "The love-sick Panther." Both were in an advanced state of +intoxication, and when I entered, Rasputin, in a thick voice, exclaimed: + +"Ah! my dear Feodor, I have just been describing the scene to-day with +that woman Anastasia Svetchine--the little spitfire! But a pretty woman, +Feodor--very pretty woman, eh? It's a pity"--he sighed--"a great pity!" + +"Why?" asked the long-moustached Minister, who had just come from an +official reception, and was in his hussar uniform, with gold braid and +many decorations. "Are you not better rid of her, my friend? Women of her +sort are usually dangerous." + +"I know she is dangerous," growled the holy Father, taking a deep gulp of +champagne. "That is why I intend that she shall pay dearly for her +defiance." + +"Is she worth troubling about?" I queried. "You have so many affairs to +attend to just now." + +"Gregory Rasputin always attends to his enemies first, Feodor," he +replied huskily. + +The eyes of "The love-sick Panther" twinkled through his rimless +pince-nez. Well he knew the bitter revenge which the Starets wreaked upon +any who dared to challenge his divinity. + +Maklakoff was at the time the Tsar's favourite Minister, and it was quite +usual after a Cabinet Council for the Emperor to ask him and +Soukhomlinoff to remain behind, as both were voted "really jolly +fellows." Then Their Majesties would unite with the children and a few +intimates, including the Father and Anna of course, and they would have a +little fun. Maklakoff was famed for his power of mimicry. He could +imitate the barking of dogs, and frequently announced his presence to the +Imperial family by barking in the corridors of Tsarskoe-Selo, while his +most famous imitation was that of a panther. And this of a Cabinet +Minister in days of war! + +"O Nicholas Alexievitch, _do_ let us see you as a panther!" the Emperor +would often say. + +Then the Minister of State would coil himself up beneath a sofa and roar +like a panther. Then, crawling slowly out on all fours, he would suddenly +take a leap and land in an arm-chair or upon a sofa, greatly to the +delight of the Imperial family, while the Grand Duchesses and the +Tsarevitch would go wild with glee. + +When, by the way, Maklakoff was dismissed in 1915, as a result of the +anti-German riots in Moscow, the paper _Utro Rossy_ was fined three +thousand roubles for publishing an article headed "The Leap of the +Love-sick Panther." + +Maklakoff was a bosom friend of Rasputin, a dissolute evil-liver after +the monk's own heart, and more than once had, in my presence, mentioned +the names of certain good-looking women in various classes of society who +might be invited to become disciples of the sadic Anti-Christ. + +Within a week of the scene created by Madame Svetchine, Rasputin had +already commenced to seek his revenge in a deep and cunning way. He had +heard from several persons that Madame Anastasia was going about +Petrograd openly denouncing him, and that she had been in communication +with Monsieur Miliukoff of the Cadets, and also Count Bobrinski. For the +time being Rasputin was devoting his days to the reorganisation of his +"disciples." His traitorous interference in politics had already borne +fruit in favour of Germany. + +The events that were happening at that very moment mercilessly showed up +the faults of our Russian administration, which was Germanic by origin in +its traditions and its sentiments. Indeed, at that moment, when the enemy +at the gates was knocking over the fortresses of Poland like ant-hills, +intrigues for place and honour were rife everywhere, and Maklakoff was +playing the "panther" to amuse the ladies of Tsarskoe-Selo! + +Rasputin one day called to him one of his half-dozen sycophants of the +secret police, whom the Minister Protopopoff had placed at his disposal +for purposes of personal protection, but in reality to act as his spies +and _agents-provocateurs_. + +To this fellow, Depp by name, he had given instructions that the +_dossiers_ of both Colonel Svetchine and his wife should be brought to +him. Next day they arrived, and for half an hour Depp sat reading over to +him the various police reports from Vilna and those of Petrograd. + +The monk, leaning back in his arm-chair, stroked his unkempt beard, his +eyes fixed out of the window, brooding over his devilish scheme. + +An hour later, after he had dispatched Depp to make certain inquiries in +Petrograd concerning the doings of the colonel's young wife, he said to +me: + +"Feodor, I must see Soukhomlinoff to-night. Telephone to him at the +Ministry. If he is not there, you will find him at the palace. If so, +tell him to call here at once when he returns to Petrograd." + +I found the Minister of War was at Tsarskoe-Selo, and spoke to him there, +giving him Rasputin's message, and receiving a reply that he would be +with us at ten o'clock that night. + +I had to keep an appointment, at Rasputin's orders, with Protopopoff--to +deliver a letter and receive a reply; therefore I was not present when +His Excellency the General arrived. What the pair arranged I had no idea, +for when I returned to the Gorokhovaya the general was just stepping into +his big car with its brilliant headlights. + +"Good night, Feodor!" he shouted to me merrily, for he was of a genial +nature, and next moment the powerful car drove away. + +Events marched rapidly during the next fortnight. I had gone with +Rasputin to the General Headquarters of the Army at the Polish front, a +journey which the intriguer had been sent upon by those at Court whose +mouthpiece he was--to discuss a peace necessary for the Empire, he +declared. + +Truth to tell, I knew that three days before the secret messenger Hardt +had arrived from Berlin by way of Sweden, bearing a dispatch with +elaborate instructions to the Starets. + +The Grand Duke Nicholas Nicholaievitch received us on the evening of our +arrival at Headquarters, and, of course, the monk was full of one of +those fantastic tales which succeeded so well with many, either the +ignorant or credulous, or those to whose personal advantage it was to +pretend to believe him. + +The Grand Duke received the Starets politely but stiffly, for he well +knew the power he wielded in the Empire, and that his will was law. + +"Ah, Highness!" exclaimed the monk, "war is indeed a calamity. Alas! that +Russia hath offended God by entering upon it. But thou, in thy wisdom, +must put an end to it. The Holy Virgin appeared to me in a dream, and +told me we must conclude peace. I come to inform thee of her will." + +"When didst thou see the Virgin?" asked the Grand Duke. + +"Three days ago." + +"Now that's odd," he replied. "I, too, saw her, but it was only two days +ago, and she said to me: 'Gregory is coming to see thee. He will advise +peace. Don't listen to him, but expel him like the scoundrel he is. If he +goes on troubling and intriguing have him thrashed.'" + +The monk went livid. + +"And further," continued Nicholas Nicholaievitch, "if you remain here, +you infernal charlatan and blackmailer, that is what I shall do. So you +can return to Alexandra Feodorovna and tell her what I say. My soldiers +are fighting for Russia, and they will continue to do so, however many +visions you may have--and however much German gold you may grab with your +filthy paws. Get out!" + +Rasputin stood speechless for a moment. Then, with an imprecation upon +his lips, he turned and retired. + +Three days later we were back in Petrograd, but the monk, who never +forgot, at once set about plotting the Grand Duke's retirement. + +One morning, among the monk's correspondence, I found a letter for +Rasputin, which had been brought by hand from the Ministry of War, marked +"Strictly private." On opening it, I read the following, which bore as +signature the initials of Soukhomlinoff: + + "In a further reference to the suspicions against Colonel + Svetchine, inquiries made fully confirm your view. The political + police who made domiciliary visits to his house in Petrograd and + his apartments in Vilna found nothing of importance. In Vilna, + however, it has been discovered that, immediately prior to the + war, he had established friendly relations with Elise Isembourg, + who was an agent of Germany and a friend of Miassoyedeff. At my + instructions we have allowed the Colonel leave, and he returned + to Vilna to meet the woman, who had, at our orders, written to + him. She, acting upon our instructions, offered him a sum of + money to betray certain plans of the defences of Grodno, agents + of secret police being concealed during the interview. At first + he stoutly refused, but next day he met her again and succumbed + to the temptation, so at the present moment he is preparing the + information she seeks." + +I read this over to the monk, who at once rubbed his hands together in +satisfaction. + +"Ah! all goes well, my dear Feodor!" he exclaimed. "That woman will be +sorry she denounced me, I assure you." + +I could discern the motive of the conspiracy, but as yet had no idea of +its true depth. + +It was not until a week later, when one night the Minister of War called +upon the monk, and in my presence they discussed the Svetchine affair. + +"You did well, General," declared Rasputin, with an evil smile. "What has +really happened in Vilna?" + +"Well, the woman Isembourg, though she was a spy of Germany, is now on +our side in the contra-espionage service," was his reply. "From the first +she assured me that the colonel was extremely honest and patriotic. +Though before the war she had several times tried to induce him to give +her military information, yet he always declined and endeavoured to avoid +her." + +"Well, that difficulty can be overcome, surely?" asked the monk. + +General Soukhomlinoff, a traitor himself, laughed lightly as he replied: + +"Of course. There were other means. Elise, three days ago, handed over to +me a typewritten document revealing the secrets of the defences of +Grodno, which she reported had been given to her by Colonel Svetchine in +return for a promise of ten thousand roubles when she could obtain the +money from a secret source in Petrograd." + +"Then he is a traitor!" exclaimed the monk eagerly. + +The general winked, and replied: "Elise Isembourg declares that he is, +and that he gave her the document." + +"He, of course, denies it?" + +"He knows nothing as yet," said His Excellency. "I have issued orders for +his arrest to-day, and have given instructions for the court martial to +be held here, in Petrograd." + +The evil monk laughed gleefully. + +"Ah! I see," he remarked. "And probably the colonel has never yet seen +this typewritten document?" + +"Probably," replied the Minister of War, with a mysterious smile. "There +have been such cases. I have fixed the court martial for next Thursday, +and I assure you it will be difficult for the colonel to prove his +innocence!" + +From that conversation I gathered the diabolical nature of Rasputin's +plot against a perfectly innocent man, as revenge for his wife's insults. + +Next day we were called to the palace, for the Empress was sorely worried +over the health of the Tsarevitch, and she implored the holy Father to +pray for him, little dreaming that the ever-recurring attacks were due to +the subtle poison administered in secret by her most trusted favourite, +Madame Vyrubova. For several days we remained at the palace, while +Rasputin performed one of his "miracles," namely, the restoration of the +lad to his normal condition. + +What if the Empress had known that the "miracles" in which she so +fervently believed were merely performed by the administration of certain +antidotes to the poison already given! + +While at the palace on that occasion I witnessed some strange doings at a +spiritualistic seance to which Bossant, the notorious French medium, had +been commanded. The Emperor, Empress and their intimates were present, +including Rasputin and myself, and when the circle was formed and the +seance in full swing the Tsar consulted the spirit of his dead father as +to how he should act in the conduct of the war against Germany. + +The reply, of course, arranged by the Empress and her friends, was +something as follows: + + "Thou hast done well, my son, and thou art worthy the throne of + the Romanoffs. Continue to defend our beloved land. Trust in the + counsels of those about thee, of thy wife, of thy Ministers, + especially Stuermer, Protopopoff and Soukhomlinoff, as well as the + advice which the holy Father is ever giving thee. All have been + sent to thee as good and faithful guides. My blessing is upon + thee, O my son!" + +Such was the "message" so cleverly given to the credulous monarch by the +traitors and intriguers about him. And alas! he believed truly and +absolutely, ignorant of the fact that some thousands of roubles had gone +into the medium's pocket as price of his connivance. + +On returning to Petrograd late on Thursday night I found among the monk's +correspondence a letter from Madame Svetchine, a long, regretful letter, +in which she expressed the greatest sorrow for the words she had uttered +at the assembly of the sister-disciples, and begged to be forgiven. +Further, she announced her intention of calling upon the Father "upon a +serious and urgent matter." + +I told him this, whereat he growled: + +"Ah! the woman is coming to her senses. Yes. If she comes I will see her. +She is pretty, Feodor--pretty--yes, very pretty." + +I drew a long breath. The unfortunate woman knew, no doubt, the serious +charge against her husband, but never dreamed that Rasputin was the cause +of that false accusation. + +Just before I ascended to my room to retire--the hour being about one +o'clock in the morning--the telephone bell rang, and I answered it. + +One of the officials at the War Office was, I found, at the other end. + +"His Excellency the Minister has an urgent message to transmit to the +Father," said the voice. + +"Very well," I said, stating who I was. + +"Then listen, please. The message he has written reads: 'Colonel +Ivan Svetchine has been tried by court martial, which sat until half an +hour ago. He has been condemned on a charge of dealing with the enemy and +revealing military secrets to Germany, and ordered to be executed for +treason. The execution is fixed to take place in the Peter and Paul +Fortress at dawn on Saturday.'" + +I replaced the telephone receiver with a heavy heart. Yet another +innocent man was to die as victim of Rasputin's overweening vanity and +evil influence in every quarter. + +When I entered and told the monk, who was already in bed in a +half-drunken state, he merely turned over and continued snoring. + +On Friday night, when, as usual, we had returned from Tsarskoe-Selo in +one of the Imperial motor-cars, I was told that a lady was waiting to see +the Starets, but she would give no name. She was persistent that she must +see him, and had already waited nearly three hours. + +When I entered the waiting-room, a small chamber at the end of a +corridor, I found it to be the wife of the condemned man. She was dressed +in dead black, her beautiful face tear-stained and deathly pale. + +"Ah! Monsieur Rajevski!" she cried, rushing towards me. "You know +me--Madame Svetchine--eh?" + +"Yes, madame," I said. "I remember you." + +"You will let me see him--won't you?" she cried in great distress, as she +gripped my hand nervously. "He has, I hope, forgiven me; surely he----" + +"I gave him your letter," I said. + +"Yes--and what did he say?" she gasped in eagerness. + +"Well, the truth is that he said nothing," I replied, adding: "He was +much occupied with other things." + +"Ah! I must see him!" cried the frantic woman. "I was wrong to speak as I +did. The Father is the great power in Russia. I must throw myself upon +his mercy." + +I promised to take her to him, and left her to inform Rasputin of the +arrival of his expected visitor. + +With an evil glint in those terrible eyes of his, he rubbed his hands +together. + +"Good, Feodor!" he said, striding across the room. "I will see the woman. +Oh, yes, if she wishes to see me I will not deny her that pleasure," he +added with biting sarcasm. Truly, he was weird and horrible in the hour +of his triumph. + +A few moments later I ushered the pale, wan woman in black into his +presence. + +"Holy Father!" she cried wildly, "forgive me--say that you forgive the +unconsidered words of a weak and unworthy woman." + +"Forgive--why?" he asked, standing erect and fingering his bejewelled +cross. "I do not understand why I am honoured by this visit, madame." + +"Ah! Of course you do not know. Pardon, I have forgotten to explain. My +husband----" And she broke into tears. "My dear husband----" + +"Well, what of your husband?" asked Rasputin. "He is at the front. Has he +been wounded--or----" + +"No, no--not that!" she cried. "They have made a false charge against +him. Some woman named Isembourg, whom he knew in Vilna before the war, +has made an allegation against him of traitorous dealings with the +enemy. She has given over to the Ministry of War some documents +containing the plans of the defences of Grodno, which she declares he has +sold to her! But it is lies--all lies. I know it!" + +"Really, this is quite a romantic story, madame," said Rasputin, quite +unmoved. "Why should this woman make such charges?" + +"How can I tell? Ah! but you do not know the worst!" she went on. "The +court martial actually accepted this woman's statements--statements that +were lies--all of them! My husband is devoted to me, and I love him--ah, +so dearly! He is all in all to me. And----" + +"But the woman--Isembourg, I believe you say--she is a friend of his, +eh?" interrupted the monk, his hands crossed over his breast in that +pious attitude he always assumed when listening. + +"She says she was his friend before the war--before we married, indeed. +Perhaps she was," answered the condemned man's wife. "But she is +undoubtedly an _agent-provocateuse_ of police set to tempt men to their +downfall." + +"Of that I have no knowledge," was Rasputin's cold reply. + +"But you will help me, holy Father! Do--for the sake of a man who is +innocent--for the sake--the sake of his unborn child! Ah! you will show +mercy, won't you?" she begged. + +"I do not follow you," was the monk's reply, in pretence of ignorance. + +In a frenzy of despair the wretched wife flung herself upon her knees +before the scoundrel, and cried: + +"My husband! There is yet time to save him! He--he is to be +shot--to-morrow--as soon as it is light! You--and you alone--can induce +the Emperor to order a revision of the sentence or a new trial. You +will--you are all-powerful and divine!" + +"Pardon, madame, that is not your true estimate of Gregory Rasputin," he +said, with biting sarcasm. "Only a short time ago I was a charlatan and a +fraud! No; your opinion cannot have altered in so short a time." + +"But you--if you are sent by God to Russia--will never allow an innocent +man to be murdered in this fashion--condemned upon the word of a +notorious woman." + +"The affair does not concern me, I assure you," he laughed. "If your +husband has been condemned to death he must have had a fair and impartial +trial by his brother officers. I am not a military man, and know nothing +of such matters. If he has been found to be a traitor," added the unholy +spy of Germany, "then the sentence is just." + +"But he is no traitor. He is as patriotic as you are yourself, Father! He +has ever been so," cried the despairing woman. + +"I have no means of knowing that," he replied in a hard voice, gazing at +her with those strange, wide-open eyes, and endeavouring to put that +spell upon her that few women could resist. "Nevertheless, I will forgive +you, and, further, I will exercise my influence to save your husband's +life if you will consent to enter the circle of our holy disciples." + +The desperate young woman held her breath for a few seconds, staring at +him wildly as upon her knees she still knelt, clutching the "saint's" +dirty hands. + +"No," she replied. "That I will never do." + +Rasputin saw that his plot had failed. Here at least was one woman over +whom he was powerless, one who regarded him as a fraud. In an instant he +flew into a sudden rage. + +"Enough!" he cried, throwing her off. "You refuse to accept my +condition--therefore your husband shall die!" + +The wretched woman, her countenance pale as death, tried to speak. Her +lips moved, but no sound came from them. Next moment, by dint of supreme +effort, she struggled to her feet and rose stiffly. Then, a moment +later, her hands clenched and despair in her splendid eyes, she turned +and staggered out. + +Four hours later Colonel Svetchine boldly faced a firing-party in the +yard of the fortress. There was a word of command, and next second the +gallant soldier fell forward on his face--dead. + + + + +CHAPTER X + +TRAITOROUS WORK + + +THE true story of the tragic death of a Russian civil servant named Ivan +Naglovski, and of the mysterious explosion which destroyed the great +munition works at Okhta and killed over four hundred and fifty persons +and injured seven hundred, has never been told. + +There have been sinister whisperings in Russia, but I am here able to +unfold the amazing truth for the first time. + +I had accompanied Rasputin to the Verkhotursky Monastery at Perm; the +house in the Gorokhovaya was closed, its wooden shutters were fastened, +and the Empress was desolate without her "holy Father." Stuermer, the +Prime Minister, was with the Emperor, daily plotting and striving for the +betrayal of our nation to the Germans, and "Satan in a silk hat"--as one +of the Grand Dukes had nicknamed the Minister of the Interior, +Protopopoff--had gone on a mission to London, ostensibly in Russian +interests, but really as a spy of Germany. The latter was, of course, not +known at the time, for the British Government sent him on a tour of +munition and other centres, showed him what they were preparing, and +feted him in London as the representative of their ally. We now know +that, on his return to Petrograd, he at once became violently +anti-British, and made a full report of all he knew to the +Wilhelmstrasse! + +The purpose of the monk's pilgrimage to Perm was to form a branch of his +believers in that city. He had left Petrograd dressed as a pilgrim, with +hair-shirt and staff complete, and as such he posed to everybody. The +world, however, did not know that the rooms allotted to him in the +monastery by the rascally bishop, whom he had himself appointed, were the +acme of luxury, and that in them he held drunken orgies every night. + +After we had been there three weeks an Imperial courier brought him a +letter from Peterhof. It was night, and the monk was in an advanced state +of intoxication with his companions, three other mock-pious rascals like +himself. + +When I handed him the letter he glanced at the Imperial cipher on the +envelope, and, grinning, exclaimed: + +"It is from the Empress. Read out what the woman says." + +I hesitated, suggesting that it would be better if I read it to him in +private. + +"Bah!" he laughed. "There is nothing private in it. Read it, Feodor." + +So, thus ordered, I obeyed. The letter was written in Russian, but with +mistakes in grammar and orthography, for the Empress had never learned to +write Russian correctly. These are the words I read for the delectation +of the dissolute quartette: + + "HOLY FATHER,--Why have you not written? Why this long dead + silence when my poor heart is hourly yearning for news of you and + for your words of comfort? + + "I am, alas! weak, but I love you, for you are all in all to me. + Oh! if I could but hold your dear hand and lay my head upon your + shoulder! Ah! can I ever forget that feeling of perfect peace and + blank forgetfulness that I experience when you are near me. + + "Now that you have gone, life is only one grey sea of despair. + There was a Court last night, but I did not attend. Instead Anna + [Madame Vyrubova] and I read your sweet letters together, and we + kissed your picture. + + "As I have so often told you, dear Father, I want to be a good + daughter of Christ. But oh! it is so difficult. Help me, dear + Father. Pray for me. Pray always for Alexis [the Tsarevitch]. + Come back to us at once. Nikki [the Tsar] says we cannot endure + life without you, for there are so many pitfalls before us. For + myself, I am longing for your return--longing--always longing! + Without our weekly meetings all is gloom----" + +Here I broke off. What followed ought, I saw, not to be read aloud to +that trio, who might at any moment turn to be enemies of the Starets. + +"Yes," he said, smiling in gratification. "The woman evidently misses me. +It places a woman in her proper position to discard her for a while," he +added with a drunken laugh. "What else does she say?" + +"Only that they are due to go to Yalta, but that Her Majesty awaits your +return," I replied. + +"Then let her wait. I am very comfortable here. Perm is pleasant as a +change." + +I knew well that he was enjoying himself hugely and had already formed a +great circle of hysterical women who believed in his divinity and +practised the rites of his disgraceful "religion." + +The final words of that amazing letter, which in itself showed the terms +upon which Alexandra Feodorovna was with the convicted horse-stealer from +Pokrovsky, were as follows: + + "Here, O dear Father, we have only the everlasting toll of war! + Germany is winning--as she will surely win. She must. You will + see to that! But we must all of us maintain a brave face towards + our Russian public. In you alone I have faith. May God bring you + back to us very soon. Alexis is asking for you daily. We are due + to go to Yalta, but shall not move before we meet here. I embrace + you, and so do Nikki and Anna.--Your devoted daughter, ALIX." + +The unkempt quartette, treating the Empress's expressions of affection as +a huge joke, filled their glasses with champagne and drank heavily again, +while Rasputin began to regale his "saintly" companions with stories of +the intimate life of the pro-German Empress. + +Truly, it was a gay, dissolute life that the verminous rascal was leading +at the Verkhotursky Monastery, and many were the women over whom he +exercised his weird, uncanny fascination. + +"Believe in me and you will receive God's blessing," was his constant +blasphemous declaration to every woman whose looks were even passable. +"Doubt me and you will be damned." + +By Russia's millions in the provinces he was looked upon as the holy man +sent by God to the Tsar. Did not the "saint" eat at the Emperor's table, +and did he not prompt His Majesty in fighting the Germans? None ever +dreamed that the unkempt miracle-worker, whose fascination for women was +so astounding, was the secret ambassador of the Assassin of Potsdam. + +Two of those companions of his nightly drinking bouts at Perm were named +Rouchine and Yepantchine, brawny fellows whose evil life was almost as +notorious as Rasputin's. Rouchine had been a conjurer before he adopted a +"holy" life, and by reason of his knowledge of magic and illusions he +frequently assisted the Starets in performing those "miracles" that so +astounded the mujiks who witnessed them with open mouths. + +Whenever things grew a little dull, or Rasputin believed that his +divinity was being doubted, he would calmly announce: + +"I have had a vision. Last night the Holy Virgin appeared unto me and +declared that I must again perform a miracle so that the world should be +made aware that God, through me, is protecting our dear nation Russia." + +Instantly the news would spread from mouth to mouth--Rasputin's name +being forbidden to be mentioned in the newspapers--that the Starets was +about to perform a miracle, and thousands would assemble in some open +place, where one of Rouchine's conjuring tricks would be performed. + +By this time so deeply had Rasputin corrupted the Russian Church in its +centres of power and administration that half the highest ecclesiastical +dignitaries were of his creation, his fellow-thief in Pokrovsky having +been appointed to a bishopric. + +Very naturally, Rasputin had made many enemies. His overbearing vanity, +his relentlessness in dealing with any who stood in his path, and the +exposure of his use of _agents-provocateurs_ in securing the conviction +and imprisonment of anyone who displeased him, had aroused against him a +fierce hatred in certain quarters both in Petrograd and Moscow. Many of +those who had sworn to be avenged were wronged husbands and fathers, a +number of whom it had been my duty to endeavour to pacify even at +personal risk to myself as the rascal's secretary. + +It was while at Perm that Rasputin received news that a man named Ivan +Naglovski had been in Pokrovsky busily inquiring into his past, and +interviewing his sister-disciples who were living there. Further, it was +reported that he had been in communication with the monk Helidor, a man +named Golenkovski, whose young wife was a "disciple" in Petrograd, and +with Marie Novitski, who was preaching loudly against the erotic doctrine +of the new "religion." + +It was plain that Ivan Naglovski was a secret enemy. + +Acting upon the monk's instructions I returned to Petrograd, and at the +headquarters of the Secret Police made application that Naglovski's +movements should be watched. Three days later I was assured that a small +league of patriotic men and women had been formed, with Naglovski at +their head, determined to unveil and unmask the traitorous rascal who was +my employer. + +I was compelled to return to Perm and inform Rasputin of the result of my +investigations. Before doing so I went, at Rasputin's instructions by +telegraph, to Peterhof and was admitted by Madame Vyrubova to the +Empress's presence. + +The handsome woman was resting in a gorgeous negligee gown prior to +dressing for dinner, but she was quickly eager and interested when I +explained that I had come from the monk and was returning to Perm at +midnight. + +"When will the Holy Father's pilgrimage end?" she inquired with a sigh. +"He has been away weeks, and never replies to my letters." + +"His time is no doubt fully occupied with constant devotion," remarked +Anna Vyrubova in excuse. + +"The Father is much occupied, Your Majesty," I said. + +"Tell him for me that I am daily longing for his return," she said. "But +wait. I will write to him and you shall convey the letter," at which +order I bowed. + +"The Father is much troubled and perturbed," I remarked. + +"About what?" asked Her Majesty. + +"He has enemies. Some men and women have leagued themselves with the +object of doing him harm." + +"Harm!" she echoed. "What harm can come to him when, being sent to us by +God, he is immune from any harm that can befall us who are merely human? +I do not understand." + +Her words were in themselves sufficient to reveal how completely and +implicitly the Empress of Russia believed in the pretended divinity of +the blasphemous ex-convict. + +"All I know, Your Majesty, is that the holy Father is unduly perturbed." + +"Ah! surely he can have no apprehension?" she said. "Tell him from me +that as Christ had enemies so, of course, he has. But his enemies cannot +do him injury." Then rising and going across to a beautiful buhl +escritoire, she added: "I will write to him. I sent him another letter by +messenger only yesterday--eight letters, and not a line of response!" + +For ten minutes or so, while the Empress sat writing, I chatted with +Madame Vyrubova, and gave to her news of the monk. + +"Tell him to return as quickly as possible," the woman said in a low, +confidential voice. "If there really is a plot on foot against him he is +safer in Petrograd than in Perm. Besides, being on the spot, he will be +able to combat his enemies with a swift and relentless hand." + +As Her Majesty was writing the telephone rang. Next moment it was plain +that she was speaking with the Emperor, who was away at the headquarters +of the army in Poland. + +Having listened to something he told her, she said: + +"The holy Father's secretary is here with me. The Father still remains at +Perm. I am writing him urgently asking him to return to us. I wish you +also to send a messenger to him to induce him to come back to Petrograd. +You will be back here next Friday, and is it not wise to hold another +seance next day, eh?" + +Then she listened eagerly. + +"Ah!" she exclaimed. "I am glad you agree with me, Nikki. Yes, let us try +and get the Father back by Saturday at latest. Good-bye." + +And having rung off, she calmly finished the letter and secured it with +the well-known big seal of black wax. + +"Remember," she said as she gave it to me, "the Father must be here next +Saturday for the seance, which the Emperor will attend. He wishes again +to consult the spirit of his father Alexander. Urge the Father to return +at once." + +I promised to do her bidding, and, retiring, at once left the palace, and +at midnight was on my way back to the far-off town on the Kama. + +On the evening of the following day I drove up to the monastery and there +found Rasputin at dinner with the ex-conjurer Rouchine. When I entered +the cosy little room in which the pair were seated, Rasputin had removed +his long robe and was seated in his shirt-sleeves like the peasant he +was. I handed him the letter from the German-born Empress, whereupon he +said: + +"Oh! read it to me, Feodor. The woman's handwriting is always a puzzle to +me." + +I knew how illiterate he was and the reason of his excuse. + +I tore open the envelope and quickly scanned the scribbled lines. + +"No," I replied, "not now, Gregory; later." + +"But I insist!" cried the Starets fiercely. + +"And I refuse!" was my determined reply. "I have reasons." + +Those last three words were not lost upon him, for Grichka was nothing if +not the very acme of shrewdness. Not an adventurer or _escroc_ in Europe +could compare with him in elusiveness. + +"Well, Feodor, if you have reasons, then I know that they are sound +ones," he said. Then, turning to the "holy" conjurer, he grinned and +said: "Feodor is a most excellent secretary. So discreet--too discreet, I +often think." + +"One cannot be too discreet in the present international crisis," I +remarked. "Enemy eyes and ears are open everywhere. One can never be too +careful. Russia is full of the spies of Germany." + +"Quite true, Feodor--quite true!" exclaimed Rasputin, smiling within +himself. "Don't you agree, friend Rouchine?" + +"Entirely," replied his accomplice, who, though he was well paid to +assist in working "miracles" before the peasants, never dreamed that the +Starets, who handed him money with such lavish hand, was the chief agent +of Germany in Russia. + +Indeed, Rouchine's only son had been killed in the advance on Warsaw, +hence he held the Hun in abhorrence, and I am certain that had he known +Rasputin was the Kaiser's personal agent matters would have gone very +differently, and in all probability the enemy plots so cleverly connived +at by Alexandra Feodorovna would have been exposed in those early days of +the war. + +The Russian nation even to-day still reveres its Tsar. They know that he +was weak but meant well, and he was Russian at heart and intent upon +stemming the Teutonic tide which flowed across his border. But for "the +German," Alexandra Feodorovna, not one in all our Russian millions has a +word except an execration or a curse, and as accursed by Russia, as is +all her breed, she will go down in history for the detestation of +generations of those who will live between the Baltic and the Pacific. + +Rasputin grew indignant because I crushed the woman's letter into my +pocket without reading it aloud, but I knew well how to treat him, +therefore I began to explain all that I had learnt from the Secret Police +concerning the activities of Ivan Naglovski. + +Both men listened with rapt attention. + +"Then the fellow really intends evil?" asked the monk, as he laid down a +chicken-bone, for he always ate with his fingers. + +"I fear he does," was my reply. "But Her Majesty wonders why you should +trouble. She says that you, being sent as Russia's saviour, are immune +from bodily harm." + +"Ah! but remember when that young fellow shot at you and grazed two of +your fingers at Minsk," remarked the conjurer with a grin. + +"Yes, quite so. I don't like this fellow Naglovski and his friends. I +will see Kurloff." + +Now, Kurloff was another treacherous bureaucrat, a creature of +Rasputin's, who sat in Protopopoff's Ministry of the Interior, and who +later on collected the gangs of the "Black Hundred," those hired +assassins whom he clothed in police uniforms and had instructed in +machine-gun practice--those renegades who played such a sinister part in +the first Revolution. + +I then gave the monk the urgent message from the Empress. + +"Very well," he replied, "I will be back by Saturday; not because I obey +the woman, but became I must see Kurloff, and I must take active steps +against this Ivan Naglovski and his accursed friends." + +Half-an-hour later, when alone in the bare little room allotted to me, I +took out the Empress's letter to the Starets and re-read it. It was as +follows: + + "HOLY FATHER,--It is with deepest concern that from your trusted + Feodor I hear of the plot against you. That you can be harmed I + do not believe. You, sent by God as Russia's guide to the bright + future of civilisation which Germany will bring to her, cannot be + harmed by mere mortal. But if there are any who dare dispute your + divine right, then, with our dear Stuermer, take at once drastic + steps to crush them. + + "We cannot afford to allow evil tongues to speak of us; neither + can we afford the vulgar scandal that some would seek to create. + If you, O Father, feel apprehensive, then act boldly in the + knowledge that you have your devoted daughter ever at your side + and ever ready and eager to place her power as Empress in your + dear hands. Therefore strike your enemies swiftly and without + fear. Lips prepared to utter scandal must be, at all costs, + silenced. + + "Our friend Protopopoff has returned from England and tells me + that Lloyd George and his friends are exerting every effort to + win the war. Those British are brave, but, oh! if they knew all + that we know--eh? They are in ignorance, and will remain so until + Germany conquers Russia and spreads the blessing of civilisation + among the people. + + "Nikki is returning. A seance is to be held on Saturday. You must + be back in time. He is sending a messenger to you to urge you to + return to us to give us comfort in these long dark days. Anna and + the girls all kiss your dear hand.--Your devoted daughter, ALIX." + +On the following day a middle-aged, fair-haired, rather well-dressed man, +who gave the name of Nicholas Chevitch, from Okhta, a suburb of +Petrograd, was brought to me by the monk who acted as janitor, and +explained that he had private business with Rasputin. + +I left him and, ascending to the monk's room, found him extremely anxious +to meet his visitor. + +"I will see him at once, Feodor. I have some secret business with him. +Here is the key of a small locked box in your room. Open it and take out +ten one-thousand rouble notes and bring them to me after you have brought +in Chevitch." + +This I did. Having admitted the visitor to Rasputin's presence, I opened +the small iron box which the Starets always carried in his supposed +"pilgrimages," and took out the money, leaving in it a sum of about +twelve thousand roubles. + +The ten thousand I carried to Rasputin, but as I opened the door I heard +the fair-haired man say: + +"All is prepared. The wire is laid across the river. We tested it five +days ago and it works excellently." + +"Good! Ah, here is my secretary Feodor!" the monk exclaimed. "He has the +ten thousand roubles for you, and there will be a further ten thousand on +the day your plan matures." + +I wondered to what plan the Starets was referring. But being compelled to +retire I remained in ignorance. The man Chevitch stayed with the monk for +over an hour, and then left to return to the capital. + +Later on I referred to the visit of the stranger, whereupon Rasputin +laughed grimly, saying: + +"You will hear some news in a day or two, my dear Feodor. Petrograd will +be startled." + +"How?" + +"Never mind," he replied. "Wait!" + +We arrived back in Petrograd on the following Friday morning, but +although the Empress sent a messenger to the Gorokhovaya urging the monk +to go to Peterhof at once, as she desired to consult him, he disregarded +her command and did not even vouchsafe a reply. Indeed, Rasputin treated +the poor half-demented Empress with such scant courtesy that I often +stood aghast. + +"The woman is an idiot!" he would often exclaim to me petulantly when she +was unusually persistent in her demands. + +Next evening, however, we went to the palace, whither another French +medium, a man named Fournier, had been summoned, having, of course, been +administered palm-oil to the tune of some thousands of roubles to give a +"message from the dead" in the terms required by the wire-pullers in +Potsdam. + +I was not present at the seance, but later that night, when Rasputin was +sitting alone with me over a bottle of champagne which an "Araby" flunkey +had brought him, he revealed that the "message" from the Tsar's dead +father had been precise and much to the point. + +"Nicholas, I speak unto thee," the spirit had said. "Though thou art +brave and thine armies are brave, yet thine enemies will still encompass +thee. Loss will follow upon loss. The great advance will soon become a +retreat, and the hordes of William will dash forward and Poland will +become German. Yet do not be afraid. Trust in the good counsel of thy +wife Alexandra Feodorovna and in thy Father Rasputin, whom Heaven hath +sent to thee. Believe no evil word of him, and let his enemies be swept +from his path. Such is my message to thee, O my son!" + +As Rasputin repeated those words with mock solemnity, he laughed grimly. + +The pity of it was that Nicholas, Tsar of All the Russias, believed in +those paid-for messages, uttered by those presented to him as mediums and +able to call up the spirit of his lamented father. + +"Poor idiot!" Rasputin remarked, first glancing to see that the door was +closed. "He must have something to occupy his shallow brain. That is why +the Empress arranges the sittings. But Feodor," he added, "I must see +this enemy of mine, Ivan Naglovski. He is not a person to be disregarded, +and it seems from what you told me he has a number of important friends. +We will discuss the matter to-morrow." + +He afterwards dismissed me with a wave of his dirty hand, and I retired +to bed in a room at the farther end of the long softly carpeted corridor. + +At noon next day we had news of a terrible disaster. Precisely at +half-past eleven the city of Petrograd had been shaken to its foundations +by a terrific explosion, followed by half a dozen others, which shattered +windows and blew down signs and chimneys in all parts of the city. At +first everyone stood aghast as explosion followed explosion. Then it +transpired that the great munition works at Okhta, across the Neva, +opposite the Smolny Monastery, had suddenly blown up, and that hundreds +of workers had been killed and maimed and the whole of the +newly-constructed plant wrecked beyond repair. + +I was just entering Rasputin's room at the palace when a flunkey told me +the news. + +When a moment later I informed the Starets he smiled evilly, remarking: + +"Ah! Then that further ten thousand roubles is due to Nicholas Chevitch. +If he calls when we return to Petrograd this afternoon, you must pay him, +Feodor. He has done his work well. Russia will be crippled for munitions +for some time to come." + +On our return to Petrograd we found the city in the greatest state of +excitement. The succession of explosions had caused the people to suspect +that the disaster was not due to an accident, as the authorities were +fondly declaring, but the wilful act of the enemy. Rasputin heard the +rumour and piously declared his sympathy with the poor victims. + +Yet we had not been back at the Gorokhovaya an hour when the man Chevitch +called, and at the monk's orders I handed him the balance of his +blood-money. + +That same evening Hardt, the secret messenger from Berlin, arrived, +having travelled by way of Aboe, in Finland. + +"I have a very urgent despatch for the Father," he said when he was +ushered in to me, and he handed me a letter upon strong but flimsy paper, +so that it could be the more easily concealed in transit. + +At once I took him up to the monk, who was washing his hands in his +bedroom. + +"Ah, dear friend Hardt!" exclaimed the Starets, greeting him warmly. "And +you are straight from Berlin! Well, how goes it, eh?" + +"Excellently well," was the reply of the messenger from the Secret +Service Department in the Koeniggraetzerstrasse. "Germany relies upon you +to assist us, as we know you are doing. Count von Wedell has sent you a +letter, which I have handed to your friend Feodor." + +"Read it, Feodor," said the monk. "There are no secrets in it that may be +hidden from our dear friend Hardt." + +He spoke the truth. Hardt was the confidential messenger who passed +between the Emperor William and Alexandra Feodorovna, and nowadays he was +travelling to and fro to Germany always, notwithstanding that Russia was +at war with her neighbour. + +At Rasputin's bidding I tore open the letter, but found it to be written +in cipher. + +Therefore I sat down at the little desk and at once commenced to decode +it. It was in the German spy-cipher, the same used all over the world by +German secret agents--the most simple yet at the same time the most +marvellous and complicated code that the world has ever known. + +The keys to the code were in twelve sentences that one committed to +memory. Hence no code-book need ever be carried. The cipher message, in +its introduction, told its recipient the number of the sentences being +used--a most ingenious mode of correspondence. + +With the paper before me I discovered that in sentence number eight I +would find the key. The sentence in question, a proverb something like +"Faint heart never won fair lady," I wrote down, and then at once began +to decipher the cryptic message from Berlin. + +And I read out the following: + + "MEMORANDUM NO. 43,286. + + "From No. 70 to the Holy Father. + + "If the blowing up of the Okhta Munition Works is successful, + endeavour to get your friend C. [Chevitch] to do similar work at + the new explosive factory at Olonetz, where a sub-inspector named + Lemeneff is one of our friends. Tell this to C. and let them get + into touch with each other. + + "We approve of C.'s suggestion to destroy the battleship + _Cheliabinsk_, and it is suggested that this be carried out at + the same price paid for Okhta. + + "From what we are informed you are in some danger from a man + named Naglovski, who has shown himself far too curious concerning + you of late. Steps should be taken against him.--Greetings, W." + +The initial, I knew, stood for von Wedell, one of the directors at the +Koeniggraetzerstrasse. + +Rasputin heard me through, and, taking the cipher message, applied a +match to it, after which Hardt, having swallowed a glass of vodka, left +us. + +But the monk, as a result of that message, was at once aroused to evil +activity, and by means of a clever ruse invited Ivan Naglovski to dinner +next day. He accepted, hoping, of course, to discover more concerning the +monk, and quite unconscious that Rasputin knew of his hostile intentions. +To dinner there were invited the Prime Minister, Boris Stuermer, and a +sycophant of his named Sikstel. Stuermer was in uniform and Sikstel in +civilian attire. Naglovski, I found, was a youngish man, who, when I +introduced him, appeared highly honoured to meet at Rasputin's table the +Prime Minister of Russia, while the monk went out of his way to +ingratiate himself with his enemy. Naglovski and his friends had been +preparing a plot either to expose or assassinate the monk, hence the head +of the conspiracy was congratulating himself that the plot was +unsuspected by anybody. + +The dinner passed off quite merrily until, of a sudden, Stuermer, +addressing his fellow-guest, said: + +"News has been conveyed to the holy Father that you and your friends have +formed a plot against him. Is that true?" + +Naglovski started and turned pale. For a moment he was taken entirely off +his guard. + +"Ah!" went on Stuermer in his deep, thick voice, Rasputin having risen to +go to the sideboard, "I see it is true. Now, what can you gain by +endeavouring to belittle the efforts of our dear Father for the salvation +of Russia? Think. Are you patriots? No. Well," he went on, "the reason +the Father has invited you here to-night is to come to terms with you. +For a list of your friends--a secret list that will be afterwards +destroyed--the Starets will pay you twenty thousand roubles, and, +further, I will give you a diplomatic appointment in one of the embassies +abroad--wherever you desire." + +"What!" cried the young man. "You ask me to betray my friends to that +blasphemous rascal!" and he pointed his finger at Rasputin, who moved +aside. "Never! I refuse! And, further, I tell you," he shouted, rising as +he spoke, "I intend to expose the mock-saint and his conjuring tricks; +the criminal miracle-worker who, according to secret information I have +just received, was the actual instigator of the terrible disaster at +Okhta. This is what my friends, when I reveal to them the truth, will +expose." + +As Ivan Naglovski uttered his biting condemnation Rasputin had crept up +behind him, and drawing his revolver suddenly cried in a loud voice: + +"Enough! You don't leave this house alive. Gregory Rasputin knows how to +crush his enemies, never fear. All your friends will share your fate. +Take that!" + +And he fired, the bullet striking the unfortunate man in the back, where +it entered a vital spot. + +Two hours later the body of Ivan Naglovski was discovered on some waste +ground out at Kushelevka, on the other side of the city. Though the +Director of Secret Police guessed what had occurred, he pretended that it +was a complete and unfathomable mystery--and a mystery it has ever +remained until this present exposure. + + + + +CHAPTER XI + +POISON PLOTS THAT FAILED + + +BY the spring of 1916 Rasputin, though constantly revealing himself as a +blasphemous blackguard, had become the greatest power in Russia. + +His name was whispered by the awe-stricken people. All Russia, from the +Empress down to the most illiterate mujik, accepted him as divine and +swallowed any lie he might utter. + +The weekly meetings of the "sister-disciples" were becoming more popular +than ever in Petrograd society, and there were many converts to the new +"religion." + +One evening a reunion for recruiting purposes was held by the old +Baroness Guerbel at her big house in the Potemkinskaya. The +yellow-toothed, loud-speaking old lady had been persistent in her appeals +to Rasputin to hold one of his meetings at her house, and he had, with +ill-grace, acceded. On fully a dozen occasions the baroness, who was a +close friend of old Countess Ignatieff, had interviewed me and +endeavoured to enlist my services on her behalf. At last the monk had +said to me: + +"Well, Feodor, if the old hag is so very persistent, I suppose I had +better spend an evening at her house and inspect her lady friends." + +Thus it had been arranged, the "saint" little dreaming of the outcome of +that fateful reunion. + +It seems that Baroness Guerbel had arranged it because she wished to +introduce to Rasputin a certain Madame Yatchevski--the wife of an officer +who was very rich--who saw that, by Rasputin's influence, she could +aspire to a position at Court. + +Olga Yatchevski proved to be a pretty, fair-haired little woman of +girlish figure and sweet expression, and from the moment of their +introduction the unkempt monk, after crossing himself and uttering a +benediction, became greatly interested in her, the result being that she +became an "aspirant," and her initiation into the secrets of the cult was +arranged to take place on the following Wednesday. + +The meeting ended, the dozen or so neurotic women, all of them of the +highest society in the capital, each bent and kissed the unwashed hand of +Russia's "saviour," as was their habit, and when they had gone the monk +sat down and drank half a bottle of brandy served to him by his ugly old +hostess. + +Next night I happened to be out at the theatre when Rasputin, who was +alone, emerged to walk round to a professional blackmailer named Ivan +Scheseleff, who lived in the Rozhsky Prospekt. Suddenly he was set upon +by three Cossacks--afterwards found to have been men hired by Madame +Yatchevski's husband--who, hustling the "saint" into a narrow side +street, gagged him, stripped him of the silk blouse embroidered by the +Tsaritza's own hands, his wide velvet breeches, and his beautiful boots +of patent leather. + +Then they drew a knout and administered to the rascal a sound drubbing, +afterwards binding him with rope and shutting him up in a neighbouring +stableyard, attired only in his underwear! + +His clothes they packed up in a cardboard box and delivered to +Yatchevski, who, having sealed it, sent it by special messenger to +Tsarskoe-Selo, where it was delivered into the Empress's own hands. + +Alexandra Feodorovna, on having it opened and discovering the insult to +her "holy Father," waxed furious. Meanwhile, Rasputin had been +discovered, and was at home foaming at the mouth at the indignity. He, +"the saviour of Russia," had been thrashed and degraded! + +At two o'clock that morning he took a car to the palace, and I +accompanied him. He had an interview with Her Majesty, who was attired in +a rich dressing-gown of pale-blue silk, and the pair resolved upon a +rigid inquiry regarding the affair. + +"It is monstrous that you, our dear Father, should have such enemies +about you! We will crush them!" she declared angrily. "I will see Nikki +about it in the morning. To send me your clothes is a personal insult to +myself. It is abominable! These people shall suffer!" + +That night we remained at the palace, and next morning Protopopoff was +called from Petrograd and informed by the Empress of what had occurred. +Later the Minister came to the room wherein I was writing at the monk's +dictation, and promised that the whole of the machinery of the Secret +Police should be set in motion to discover the perpetrators of the +outrage. + +Rasputin knew that many of the husbands of his devotees were enraged +against him; therefore he could not, at the moment, suggest any +particular person who had plotted the affair, and probably the police +would have failed to obtain any information had not Captain Yatchevski +himself boasted in the Officers' Club of how he had had the Tsaritza's +pet "saint" stripped and thrashed. + +In Petrograd the very walls had ears; therefore within three hours the +"saint" knew the identity of the instigator of the outrage, and gave his +name to the Empress. + +"We will make an example of him," she said. "Otherwise it may be +repeated. I leave it to you, dear Father, to take what reprisals you +wish. In any course you adopt you will have the full authority of both +Nikki and myself." + +For nearly a week Rasputin was undecided as to how he should wreak +vengeance upon the unfortunate Yatchevski, whose wife had by this time +become one of the monk's most devoted "sisters." + +On two or three occasions he went to the Minister of War and chatted with +the traitor, General Soukhomlinoff. + +Once he remarked to me, after a meeting of the "disciples" at our house +in the Gorokhovaya: + +"That captain shall pay--and pay dearly--for his insult! Think!--only +think of it, Feodor--of sending my clothes to Her Majesty! What must she +have thought! To me it seems that she doubts whether I can take care of +myself. And am I not inspired, divine!--sent as the saviour of Russia, +and immune from the attacks of mankind!" + +His subtle mujik mind clearly saw the bad impression which must be +produced upon the woman who was so completely beneath the thraldom of his +hypnotic eyes. If he could be beaten as a charlatan, then such action of +his enemies must naturally create a doubt in her mind. Hence he was +scheming to exhibit his power. + +The worst feature of the position was that from the Officers' Club the +incident had leaked out all over Petrograd, until it had become common +talk in the cafes. The story of Grichka sitting upon a dung-heap was on +the lips of everybody, while a well-known member of the Duma remarked: + +"A pity he was not buried in it, never to see the light of day again!" + +Yatchevski was, of course, unconscious of the knowledge held by the monk. +He was at the Ministry of War, head of one of its many departments, a +loyal patriotic Russian, who, like our millions, believed that +Soukhomlinoff was "out to win." He was ignorant of the irresistible power +which the dirty "saint" could wield. + +One day, to Captain Yatchevski's delight, he found himself raised in rank +and appointed military commandant of the town of Kaluga, south of Moscow, +with permission to take his wife to reside there. Naturally he was +gratified to receive so influential an appointment. Though possessed of +much money, he had hitherto not progressed very far in his official +career, and this favour shown him by the Tsar, who had made the +appointment, pleased him immensely. + +His wife, of course, felt otherwise. She would be separated from her gay +friends, the "sisters" of the monk's "religion." Besides, she saw that by +entering Rasputin's cult there was a prospect of becoming on terms of +personal friendship with the Empress. + +Anyhow, a week later Olga Yatchevski, having bidden farewell to the monk, +was forced to depart with her husband to the important town of Kaluga, +and for a fortnight I heard nothing. + +One morning, however, the monk received a certain General Nicholas +Ganetski, of the Imperial General Staff, when, without much preamble, the +officer remarked: + +"The warning you gave us concerning Yatchevski has proved quite true. He +has been in communication with a German agent in Riga named Kloess." + +"Ah! I was quite certain of it, General," remarked the "holy" man, with a +sinister grin. "I discovered it quite by accident. Well, what have you +done?" + +"He and his wife are both under preventive arrest, pending an Imperial +order. The papers we seized are conclusive. Among them was the enemy spy +code. The whole case is quite clear, and there can be no defence." + +"Then there will be a court-martial?" + +"Of course. I have ordered it to be held on the seventeenth, in Moscow." + +"They are both clever agents of Germany," the monk remarked. "Be careful +that they do not slip through your fingers." + +"No fear of that, Father," replied the general. "Possession of the German +code is in itself sufficient to secure them conviction and sentence." + +The latter was indeed pronounced ten days later. The little fair-haired +woman, who was so devoted to Rasputin, and who frantically appealed to +him in vain to save her, was sentenced to imprisonment for life at +Yakutsk, in Eastern Siberia, while her husband, condemned for treason, +was next day shot in a barrack square behind the Kremlin in Moscow. + +Truly, Gregory the Monk swept with drastic and relentless hand any enemy +who crossed his path. + +It was about a week after I heard of the execution of the Governor of +Kaluga that I happened to be at Tsarskoe-Selo again with my evil-faced +master, being busy writing in the luxurious little room allotted to him. + +Madame Vyrubova had been with us, discussing the condition of health of +the heir to the throne, when, after she had left, there entered quite +unexpectedly the Emperor himself. + +"Gregory," he said, standing by the window, attired in the rather faded +navy serge suit he sometimes wore when busy in his private cabinet, "I +have been told to-day that the Holy Synod are once again agitating +against you. From what Stuermer has said an hour ago it appears that the +Church has become jealous of your friendship with my wife and myself. I +really cannot understand this. Why should it be so? As our divine guide +in the war against our relentless enemies, we look to you to lead us +along the path of victory. Alexandra Feodorovna has been telling me +to-day some strange tales of subtle intrigue, and how the Church is +uniting to endeavour to destroy your popularity with the people and your +position here at our Court." + +"Thou hast it in thy power to judge me by my works," was the monk's grave +reply, crossing himself piously and repeating a benediction beneath his +breath. "Gregory is but the servant of the Almighty God, sent unto thee +to guide and direct thee and thy nation against those who seek to destroy +and dismember the Empire. Cannot I have the names of those of the Church +who are seeking my downfall? Surely it is but just to myself if thou +wouldst furnish them to me? Personally, I entertain no hope." + +"No hope!" cried the Tsar, starting. "What do you mean, Father? Explain." + +"No hope of victory for Russia, surrounded as she is on all sides by +those who are conspiring to do thee evil. Against thee the Church is ever +plotting. As Starets--I know!" + +"And the Procurator?" + +"He is thy friend." + +"And the Bishop Teofan? Surely he is not a traitor?" + +"No. For years I have known him. Trust Teofan, but make an end of the +ecclesiastical camarilla which is against thee." + +"How can I? I do not know them?" was the Emperor's reply. + +"I tell thee plainly that if matters are allowed to proceed, the Church, +suborned by German gold as it is, will contrive to defeat our arms. Hence +it behoves thee to act--and act immediately!" + +The Tsar, his hands in the pockets of his jacket, stood silent. + +"Because by divine grace I possess the power of healing, thy Church is +jealous of me," Rasputin went on. "The Holy Synod is seeking my +overthrow! Always have I acted for the benefit of mankind. But the +Russian Church seeks to drive me forth. Therefore, I must bow to the +inevitable--and I will depart!" + +"Ah, no, Gregory! We cannot spare you, our dear Father," declared the +Emperor. "This ecclesiastical interference we will tolerate no longer. +You must help me. I give carte blanche to you to dismiss those of the +Church who are disloyal and your enemies and mine, and replace them by +those who are our friends, and in whom I can place my trust." + +"In the sweeping clean of the Church thou wilt find many surprises," +replied the monk, elated at the success of his clever reasoning. + +"No doubt. I know that the Empress and myself are surrounded by enemies. +Plots are everywhere. Is not Protopopoff continuous in his declaration +that the Church is against me? I know it--alas! too well. And I leave its +reformation entirely to you, dear Father." + +Reformation! Within twelve hours Rasputin, who dictated to me over fifty +letters, and had, in the name of the Emperor, dismissed most of the +higher Church dignitaries in various parts of Russia, the new Procurator +of the Holy Synod having been appointed by him only a few weeks before. + +Bishop Teofan, who had commenced life as a gardener, who had been +convicted as a criminal by the court of Tobolsk, and whose sister was a +"disciple" at Pokrovsky, held a long conference with the "saint" lasting +well into the night. Truly, they were the most precious pair of unholy +scoundrels in all Europe, both being in the immediate entourage of Their +Majesties, and both pretending to lead "holy" lives, though they were +gloriously drunk each evening. + +Nevertheless, within forty-eight hours of Rasputin's conversation with +the Tsar, the Church of Russia had been swept clean of all its loyal +adherents, and in their places--even in the bishoprics of Kazan, Tver and +Odessa--were appointed alcoholic rascals of the same calibre as Rasputin +himself. + +Is it, then, any wonder that Holy Russia has fallen? + +Indeed, the new bishop of Kazan was, three days after his appointment, +found one night riotously drunk in one of the principal streets in the +city, and, as he was wearing ordinary clothes, was arrested by the +police, who did not recognise him, so that the precious prelate spent the +night in a cell! Such was our dear Russia in the midst of her valiant +struggle against the Hun! + +My dissolute master, possessed as he was of superhuman cunning, held the +Empire in the hollow of his hand. He could make or break the most +powerful statesman within a single day. In that small fireproof safe of +his, concealed beneath the floor of the wine-cellar at the +Gorokhovaya--that safe in which were preserved so many amorous letters +from neurotic women whom the monk intended later on to blackmail--was +also much documentary evidence of the "saint's" vile plots, +correspondence which, later on, fell into the hands of the revolutionary +party, who revealed only a portion of it after Rasputin's tragic end. + +Possessed of inordinate greed, the monk had a mania for amassing wealth, +yet what really became of his money was to me always a mystery. Though he +would have a balance of a million or so roubles at his bank to-day, yet +the day after to-morrow his pass-book showed payments of mysterious sums, +which would deplete his funds until often he had perhaps but a single +thousand roubles. + +Into what channel went all that money which he received for bribery, for +creating appointments, and for suggesting that young men of good family +should be given sinecures, I was never able to discover. + +Personally, I believe he paid certain persons whose wives were +"disciples" hush-money. But his power was such that I could never see why +he should do so. Yet the mujik mind always works in a mysterious way. + +The true facts concerning the desperate conspiracy against Generals +Brusiloff and Korniloff have never been told, though several French +writers have attempted to reveal them, and the revolutionists themselves +have endeavoured to delve into the mystery. As secretary to the Starets, +I am able to disclose the actual and most amazing truth. + +It will be remembered by my readers that General Brusiloff, early in +June, 1916, had his four armies well in hand, and made a superhuman +effort to defeat the Central Powers between the Pripet and the Roumanian +frontier. He was a fearless and brilliant tactician, and within two +months had succeeded in capturing 7,757 officers and 350,845 men, with +805 guns--and remember that this was in face of all the obstacles that +the Minister of War, who was working with Rasputin as Germany's friend, +had placed in his way. + +Brusiloff had done splendidly. No Russian general has eclipsed him in +this war. He performed miracles of strategy, and Berlin had very +naturally become genuinely alarmed. All their negotiations with Stuermer, +Protopopoff, Rasputin and others of the "Black Force" had apparently been +of no avail. They had staked millions of roubles, but without much +result. Our armies were advancing, and the combined German and Austrian +forces were daily being entrapped into the marshes or forced back. + +Even Rasputin realised the seriousness of the position, and more than +once referred to it. + +Early one morning, before I was up, Hardt, the secret messenger from +Berlin, arrived. + +After greeting me, he informed me that he had an urgent secret despatch +for the Father--to be delivered only into his own hands. Therefore I at +once conducted the travel-worn messenger to Rasputin's bedroom, where he +delivered a crumpled letter from the belt which he wore next his skin. + +"Read it to me, Feodor," said the "saint," sitting up in bed and rubbing +his eyes after a drunken sleep. + +Opening it, I found it to be in a code in what was known as "Sentence +number seven"--words which, truth to tell, spelt an ancient Russian +proverb, which translated into English means: "Actions befit men; words +befit women." + +Taking a pencil, I sat down, and after ten minutes or so, during which +time the monk chatted with Hardt, I succeeded in deciphering the message, +which ran as follows: + + "T. F. 6,823--88. + + "Memorandum from 'No. 70.' _Secret and Private._ + + "Further to the memorandum F. G. 2,734--22, it is deemed of + greatest and most immediate importance that the Pripet offensive + should at once cease. You will recollect that in your reply you + made a promise that the offensive was to be turned into a defeat + within fourteen days. But this has not been done, and a certain + Personage [the Kaiser] is greatly dissatisfied. + + "The advance must not continue, and we send you further secret + instructions, herewith enclosed. Lose no time in carrying them + out. + + "We hope you have not overlooked the instructions contained in F. + G. 2,734--22, especially regarding the destruction of the + munition factories at Vologda and Bologoye. It is a pity you have + allowed K. [Kartzoff, who blew up the explosive works at Viborg, + where four hundred lives were lost] to be shot. He was extremely + useful. The woman Raevesky, who was his assistant, was not in + love with him, as you reported. She would have assisted him + further if allowed her liberty. We wonder you were not more + correctly informed. Payment of 500,000 roubles will be made to + your bank on the 18th from Melnitzzki and Company of Nijni + Novgorod. S." + +Enclosed was a sheet of pale yellow paper, upon which had been typed in +Russian the following: + + "_Secret Instructions._--(1) You are to double the promised + payment to Nicholas Meder and Irene Feischer for the blowing up + of the works at Vologda and Bologoye, on condition that the + affair is carried out within fourteen days of the receipt of + this. If not, arrange with your friend P. [Protopopoff] to have + both arrested with incriminating papers upon them. They may + become dangerous to us unless implicated. + + "(2) As you have failed to carry out the plans against Generals + Brusiloff and Korniloff, then you must adopt other means against + both generals, and thus ensure a lull upon the frontier. We note + that the attempt made by Brusiloff's body-servant, Ivan Sawvitch, + has unfortunately failed. + + "The bearer of this will hand you a small packet. It contains two + tubes of white powder. Peter Tchernine, who has succeeded + Sawvitch as the general's servant, is to be trusted. You will + send the tube marked No. 1 to him in secret at General + Headquarters, with orders to mix the contents with the powdered + sugar which the general is in the habit of taking with stewed + fruit. The slightest trace of the powder will result in death + from a cause which it will be impossible for the doctors to + identify. + + "(3) A young dancer at the Bouffes named Nada Tsourikoff, living + in the Garnovskaya, will call upon you for the tube marked No. 2. + She is a close friend of General Korniloff, and is about to join + him at headquarters at our orders. She has already her + instructions as to the use of the tube. The two deaths will be + entirely different, therefore doctors will never suspect. + + "At all hazards the offensive must be ended. Greetings. + "S." + +After I had read the instructions Hardt produced a box of Swedish safety +matches, which he emptied upon the table, and among them we saw two tiny +tubes of glass hermetically sealed, one containing a white chalk-like +powder and numbered "1," while the other was half filled with pale green +powder and marked "2." These he handed to the monk, saying: + +"I will use your telephone, if I may? I have to ask the young woman Nada +Tsourikoff to call here to see you." + +The monk having granted permission, Hardt, passing into the study, was +soon speaking with the popular young dancer of the Bouffes. + +"You will call here at noon, eh?" he asked, to which she gave a response +in the affirmative. + +Punctually at twelve I was informed that a young lady, who refused her +name, desired to have an urgent interview with the Starets, and on going +to the waiting-room, wherein so many of the fair sex sat daily in +patience for the Father to receive them, I found a tall, willowy, +dark-haired and exceedingly handsome girl, who, after inquiring if I were +Feodor Rajevski, told me that her name was Tsourikoff and that she had +been sent to see the Father. + +Without delay I introduced her to the "holy" man, who stood with his +hands crossed over his breast in his most pious attitude. + +"My daughter, you have, I believe, been sent to me by our mutual friend," +he said. "You wish for something? Here it is," and he produced a small +oblong cardboard box such as jewellers use for men's scarf-pins. Opening +it, he showed her the tiny tube reposing in pink cotton wool. "It is a +little present for somebody, eh?" he asked with a sinister laugh. + +"Perhaps," replied the girl as she took it and placed it carefully in the +black silk vanity-bag she was carrying. + +"You have already received instructions through another channel?" +inquired Rasputin. + +"I have, O Father," was her reply. + +"Then be extremely careful of it. Let not a grain of it touch you," he +said. "I am ordered to tell you that." + +She promised to exercise the greatest care. + +"And when you have fulfilled your mission come to me again," he said, +fixing her with his sinister, hypnotic eyes, beneath the cold intense +gaze of which I saw that she was trembling. "Remember that!--perform what +is expected of you fearlessly, but with complete discretion, and +instantly on your return to Petrograd call here and report to me." + +The girl promised, and then, kissing the dirty paw which the monk held +out to her, she withdrew. + +"Good-looking--extremely good-looking, Feodor," the monk remarked as soon +as she had gone. "She might be very useful to me in the near future." +Then after a pause he added: "Ring up His Excellency the Minister of War +and ask where Brusiloff is at the present moment." + +I did so, and after a short wait found myself talking to General +Soukhomlinoff, who told me that the Russian commander was that day at +headquarters at Minsk. + +When I told the monk, he said: "You must go there at once, Feodor, and +carry the little tube to the Cossack Peter Tchernine, who is now +Brusiloff's body-servant." + +"I!" I gasped, startled at the suggestion that I should be chosen to +convey death to our gallant commander. + +"Yes. And pray why not? Someone whom I can trust must act as messenger. +And I trust you above all men, Feodor." + +For a moment I hesitated. + +Then I thanked him for his expression of confidence, but he at once +noticed the reluctance which I had endeavoured to conceal. + +"Surely, Feodor, you are not hesitating to perform this service for the +Fatherland? Think of all the sacrifices we are making to bring the +benefit of German civilisation into Russia," added the pious scoundrel. + +"I will go--certainly I will go," I said. "But I cannot leave to-day. I +shall require papers from the Ministry ere I can travel." + +"His Excellency the General will order them to be furnished to you," he +said. "I will see to it at once." + +And five minutes later he went out to seek the Minister. + +I was horrified at my position, compelled as I was to convey the means of +death to the hands of the German spy Tchernine, who had been placed as +servant to the Russian commander. I saw that I must leave Petrograd for +Minsk that night; therefore I set about preparing for my adventurous +journey. Indeed, shortly before midnight I left the Gorokhovaya with the +box of Swedish matches in my inner pocket. + +The journey from Petrograd due south to Polotzk, where I had to change, +proved an interminable one and occupied nearly two days, so congested was +the line by military traffic and ambulance trains. At last on arrival +there I joined a troop-train with reinforcements going to Minsk, where I +duly alighted, to discover that General Brusiloff's headquarters were out +at a village called Gorodok, about five miles distant, in the direction +of Vilna. The evening was bitterly cold, and as I drove along I became +filled with ineffable disgust of Rasputin and the disgraceful camarilla +who were slowly but surely hurling the nation to its doom. + +Had I refused to undertake that devilish mission, the monk would have +instantly suspected me of double dealing, and sooner or later I should +have met with an untimely end, as, alas! so many others had done. So +completely had he placed me beneath his thumb that I was compelled to act +as he dictated, in order to save my own life, for, as I have already +explained, the "holy" man held the lives of those who displeased him very +cheaply. + +At headquarters, which proved to be a veritable hive of military +activity, I posed to a sergeant as Tchernine's brother, and begged that I +might see him. It was nearly dark as I stood with the man, who had +roughly demanded my business there. + +"I fear you will not be able to see him," he replied. "The Emperor has +just arrived on a visit to headquarters, and he is with the general, and +your brother is in attendance upon them." + +Tchernine, a spy of Germany, was actually in attendance upon the Emperor, +and hence could listen to the conversation between His Majesty and the +army commander! + +"But I have come all the way from Petrograd," I whined. "I have a message +to give my brother from his wife, whom I fear is dying." + +This moved the honest sergeant, who, calling one of his men, told him to +go to Tchernine and tell him he was wanted immediately. + +"Only for a few moments," I said. "I will not keep him from his duty more +than two or three minutes--just to give him the message." + +I waited alone in a small, bare hut for nearly half an hour, when the man +returned with Brusiloff's servant. + +"Ah, dear brother Peter!" I cried, rushing forward and embracing him ere +he could express astonishment. "So I have found you at last--at last!" + +As I expected, the man who had accompanied him, not wishing to be +present at the meeting, turned and left us alone. + +The instant he had gone I pressed the box of matches into his hand, +whispering: + +"Take this. It has been sent to you from our friends in Berlin. Inside is +a tube of white powder, which you will mix with the powdered sugar which +General Brusiloff takes with fruit. It is highly dangerous, so be very +careful how you handle it. Death will occur quickly, but the doctors will +never discover the reason. It has already been used with effect by our +friends among the Allies." + +"I understand," was the spy's grim reply. "Tell our friends that I will +put it into the sugar to-night, and both His Majesty and the general +shall have some. How fortunate, eh?" he grinned. + +I held my breath. It had never crossed my mind that Nicholas was to dine +with the general. + +"No," I said. "Keep it till to-morrow, so that the general has it alone. +It is intended for him. Those are the instructions." + +"I shall not," was his reply as he placed the box in his pocket. "If one +has it, so shall the other. The German advance will be made all the more +easy by the removal of both of them. I----" + +Footsteps sounded outside, and the sergeant appeared an instant later; +hence we were compelled to separate after exchanging farewells as good +brothers would. + +Back to Minsk I drove rapidly, and two hours later was in an ambulance +train on my way to Petrograd, full of wonder as to what was happening at +Gorodok. + +Peter Tchernine, spy of Germany, had no doubt mixed the contents of that +tiny tube with the powdered sugar served to the general and his Imperial +guest. + +Standing alone at the end of a long ambulance carriage, I leaned out of +the window, breathing the fresh air of the open plain. We were running +beside a lake, the water of which came up close to the rails. Here was my +opportunity. + +I took a tin matchbox from my pocket and flung it as far as I could into +the water. + +Then I returned to my seat, my heart lighter, for at last I had saved the +life of our dear general, and also that of His Majesty, for, truth to +tell, what I had given Peter Tchernine was only a little tube of French +chalk made up to resemble that brought so secretly from Berlin. + +On reporting to Rasputin next day, he rubbed his hands with delight. I, +of course, did not tell him of the Emperor's peril. + +Next day he, however, came to me in a state of high indignation. + +"The fool Tchernine has blundered, just as Sawvitch did!" he cried. +"Brusiloff still lives and is continuing the offensive. Did he not +promise to use the tube?" + +"He certainly did," I assured the monk. "He was filled with satisfaction +that he would be able thus to help the Fatherland." + +"In any case he has failed!" said the "holy" man. "Not only that, but the +plot against Korniloff has also failed. What shall I reply to Berlin? +What will they say?" + +"Has the girl Nada Tsourikoff failed us, then?" I asked eagerly. + +"Yes," he replied in a hard, deep tone. "The little fool apparently had +no courage. It failed her at the last moment--or----" + +"Or what?" + +"Or somebody knew the truth and threatened exposure." + +"Why?" + +"Because she was found dead yesterday morning at the Grand Hotel at +Dvinsk, having broken the tube and taken some of its contents in her tea. +A pity, too, Feodor, for she might have been so very useful." Then he +added: "Bah! it is always the same with women, their courage fails them +at the last moment! No. It is men--men like yourself, Feodor--that we +want. The failure at Minsk is, however, very strange. We must inquire +into Tchernine's actions and report fully to the Koeniggraetzerstrasse. +Otherwise I shall once again be blamed. Surely I did my best--and so did +you!" + + + + +CHAPTER XII + +RASPUTIN AND THE KAISER + + +THE secret visit of Rasputin to Berlin and his second audience with the +Kaiser were stoutly denied at the time, but as I accompanied the "saint" +upon his adventurous journey I am in a position to know the exact facts. + +He, dressed as a Dutch pastor, and calling himself Pastor van Meuwen, and +I, calling myself Koster, arrived at a small quiet hotel called the +Westfaelischer-Hof, in the Neustadische-strasse, on the north of the +Linden. We had travelled by way of Helsingfors, Stockholm, and Hamburg, +Rasputin being bearer of letters from the Tsaritza to the Kaiser and +Kaiserin, assuring them of her continued good wishes and her efforts to +secure a German conquest. + +Hardly had we been in the rather dismal hotel an hour when a waiter +introduced into our private sitting-room, where I stood alone, a tall, +dark, middle-aged man, who clicked his heels as he bowed elegantly before +me. + +Smiling, and without uttering a word, my visitor handed me half of a +plain visiting-card that had been roughly torn across, after I had +scribbled my signature across the back. From my cigarette-case I took the +other half, and placing them together, ascertained that they fitted. The +torn portion that the Baron von Hausen--for that was his name, I +learnt--had handed to me had been conveyed to Berlin by Hardt a month +before, in order that we might repose confidence in any person who called +upon us and bore it as the credential of the Koeniggraetzerstrasse. + +My visitor was a pleasant, shrewd-eyed man, well dressed and wearing a +fine diamond in his black cravat, who, when he had seated himself at my +invitation, glanced to see if the door was closed, and then exclaimed: + +"Well, Herr Koster, I trust that the Father and yourself have had a +comfortable journey." + +"Quite," I replied. "But, of course, it is a very roundabout route." + +"I expected you two days ago," said the baron, who at that moment rose at +the entry of Rasputin and greeted him. + +The appearance of the monk in Berlin was very different from the figure +he presented in Petrograd. His hair and beard had been trimmed, he had +washed, and in his clerical garb he looked a typical Dutch pastor. + +I introduced the pair, whereupon the baron said: + +"His Majesty the Emperor wishes you to come to Potsdam at four o'clock +to-morrow afternoon. You are to meet the Chancellor." + +To this the monk agreed, saying in his halting German: + +"It is not the first time I have been received by His Majesty. I shall +bring Feodor." + +"As you wish. But I question if His Majesty will allow him to be present +at the audience." + +"In that case, Baron, tell His Majesty that I shall not come," remarked +the "saint" bluntly. "His Majesty the Tsar permits the presence of my +secretary, therefore why should your Emperor object? Give him that +message," he said, adding: "I have little time to spare here in Berlin, +and am returning to Petrograd almost at once." + +The Baron von Hausen demurred, but Rasputin insisted on his message being +given to the Kaiser. + +Then, when our visitor had left, the monk helped himself to a stiff glass +of brandy, and laughing said: + +"The only way to treat these Germans is with dignity, Feodor. I want you +to note all he says and translate the most important into Russian for +me. Why does Bethmann-Hollweg want to be present, I wonder?" + +"To advise the Kaiser, no doubt." + +"About what? I will deal with His Majesty himself, and nobody else," he +snapped. + +Even while we were discussing the situation another caller came, a +German, also dressed as a pastor, who gave the name of Schwass. In a +moment Rasputin, recognising him, locked the door and, turning quickly, +asked in Russian: + +"Well, how do things go? You are not suspected?" + +"Not in the least," was the reply of the man, who had been an agent of +the Russian Secret Police, and who was now a spy living in Berlin under a +clerical guise. + +"You have a letter for me, I believe, Father, from the Minister +Protopopoff, have you not?" he asked. + +I unlocked the small attache case and from among a number of other +letters which we had brought from Russia was one in a plain envelope +addressed to the Pastor Wilhelm Schwass. + +The spy tore it open, read it through carefully three times, and then +placed it in the fire and watched until it was consumed. What the +instructions were we knew not. They were evidently unwelcome, for the +man's face went grey, and scarcely uttering another word he turned and +left us. + +After dinner, which we took together in our sitting-room, we went out for +a walk in the Linden. Rasputin was eager to go to one or other of the +variety entertainments, but I dissuaded him from such an action, he being +in clerical attire. + +"If you go you may arouse the curiosity of some stupid policeman, and +inquiries might be made concerning us. No, while in Berlin it will be +necessary for you to remain very quiet," I urged. "Remember, the baron +and certain of his friends are watching us." + +So we idled along to the Cafe Bauer, where we spent an hour watching the +gay crowd, among whom were a number of convalescent officers with those +in the capital on leave from Flanders. Berlin life seemed quite +unchanged, and the war had not by any means checked the spirit of gaiety +in its "night life." There had been a successful attack upon the British +that day, and the "victory" over the hated English was upon everyone's +lips. + +For another hour we wandered, noting the merriment and confidence in +conquest on every hand. + +"Truly," declared Rasputin, "these Germans spread reports of their own +distress for propaganda purposes. Ah, they are indeed a great people, +with a great leader!" + +I differed from him, for I have never had a liking for Germans. At heart +Rasputin had, I knew, no great liking either. He admired them and +assisted them because he was a born adventurer, and as the tool of the +Kaiser was well paid for his services, while at the same time he had +succeeded in placing himself in the position of autocrat over the Tsar +himself. + +After an expensive supper at a small place near the Rosenthal Thor, where +two scantily-clad girls danced while the patrons ate, we retraced our +steps to the Neustadische-strasse. + +On re-entering the hotel the hall-porter gave me a message asking me to +ring up Herr Weghinger at No. 2862, Potsdam. + +This I did from our sitting-room, asking for Herr Weghinger. + +"Yes," came the voice. "Are you Herr Koster?" + +I replied in the affirmative, recognising the voice of Baron von Hausen, +who said: + +"Will you please tell your friend that I have arranged for your visit +here, and that you will be welcomed. Be outside the French Embassy at +three o'clock, when a yellow car will drive up. Enter it, and you will be +brought here. I shall await you." And then he wished me good night. + +The wire over which I had spoken was, I knew, one of the private ones to +the Neues Palais at Potsdam. + +Rasputin had again triumphed. When I told him he laughed coarsely, +remarking: + +"People are too apt to regard this Kaiser fellow as lord of the world. He +will never work his will upon Gregory. Nicholas tried, and failed. Let +William try, and he will discover that at least one man is his equal--and +more!" + +On the following day at three o'clock we both stood upon the kerb in the +Pariser Platz, opposite the closed French Embassy, when suddenly from the +Sommerstrasse a big yellow car approached us and drew up. The driver, who +had evidently been given our descriptions, got down, saluted, and opened +the door for us. Then a minute later we were on our way out of Berlin on +the Potsdam road. The papers that day had reported that the Emperor was +in Brussels, but such misleading statements are permissible in war. + +When we had come down the hill to the Havel and passed over the Glienicke +Bridge, we sped through the pleasant town of Potsdam, until at last we +entered the great Sanssouci Park, driving past the fountains straight up +the tree-lined Hauptweg till we pulled up before the private door of the +palace, that used by the Imperial family. + +The baron, in uniform and all smiles, was there to meet us, as he had +promised. + +"I had a difficulty with the Emperor," he whispered to me. "But as the +Father insists, His Majesty has given way." + +Rasputin overheard his words, and I saw upon his bearded lips a sinister +smile. + +Through rooms with painted ceilings we were conducted, through the Shell +Salon--the walls of which were inlaid with shells, the friezes being of +minerals and precious stones--across the Marble Room, and then along an +endless, thickly carpeted corridor, which reminded me of one at Peterhof +leading to the Empress's private apartments, until the baron saluted a +sentry, passed him, and a little farther on knocked discreetly at a +polished mahogany door, that of the Kaiser's private workroom. + +A moment later we were ushered into a rather small room, plainly +furnished, very much like an office. In a chair by the fire sat the +grey-bearded Chancellor smoking a cigar, and standing with his back to +the English grate was the Emperor William, looking grey and worn, dressed +in a drab suit of tweeds. + +"Ah, Gregory!" exclaimed His Majesty, who took no notice of my +unimportant self, "I do not forget our last meeting. Well, you have done +well--excellent work for our Fatherland!" And he introduced the monk to +the Imperial Chancellor, who, I thought, greeted the charlatan somewhat +contemptuously. + +Now, Rasputin, wearing clothes to which he was unaccustomed, and devoid +of his gold chain and jewelled cross, which he had so constantly fingered +when he granted audiences to those who wished to bask in his +smiles--which, of course, always meant great pecuniary advantage or +official advancement--seemed at the first moment ill at ease. + +"I have done the bidding of my Imperial sister," was his reply. "I have +for thee letters from her, also letters for thy wife," and from the +pocket of his clerical coat he drew four letters, rather crumpled. + +The Emperor hastily scanned the two which Alexandra Feodorovna had +addressed to himself, and I noticed a smile of satisfaction flit across +his grey, mobile features. + +Then, placing them upon his littered writing-table, he gave us seats, and +around the fire we sat to talk. + +Truly, that council of treachery was an historic one, and cost the lives +of many innocent non-combatant women and children. + +The Kaiser began by chaffing Rasputin as to his disguise, saying with a +laugh: + +"Really, you might pass unsuspected anywhere, Father! The baron has been +telling me that you are at this moment the very reverend Pastor van +Meuwen, from Utrecht. My police have no knowledge that you are Russian +and an enemy. But there, you are clever, and your services to me are +worthy far greater reward than you have yet received. Now tell me," he +added, "how is Stuermer? I sometimes wonder whether he is acting straight +or crooked. Only the other day he telegraphed to Downing Street that you +Russians would never agree to a separate peace to isolate Britain. This +is most annoying." + +"Thou art misled, as is all the world," replied the monk with a meaning +smile. "That telegram was sent to London only after many conferences, in +which Alexandra Feodorovna took part with Nicholas, Stuermer, Fredericks, +and Protopopoff. The British Press was growing dubious as to our +determination in winning the war, hence Stuermer's assurance to bamboozle +the world was highly necessary." + +"That relieves us of much anxiety," remarked Bethmann-Hollweg, chewing +the end of his cigar. "We were beginning to fear that Stuermer might be +leaning towards England." + +Rasputin made a gesture in the negative. + +"Stuermer is ever a good friend of the Fatherland," was his slow reply, +his eyes fixed upon the Emperor. + +"There must be famine in Russia," declared the Kaiser impatiently. "Your +friend Protopopoff has not yet created it, as he promised when he saw me. +Famine will bring Russia quickly to her knees, as it will eventually +bring Britain. Our U-boats are doing marvels. Happily we warned the +British, therefore we are contravening no convention." + +"Soon our friends in London who have sworn never to sheathe the sword +until we are wiped from the face of the earth will begin to squeal," +remarked the Imperial Chancellor with a laugh. "And especially if we can +carry out Professor Hoheisel's plan and create a pestilence. It must be +tried in Russia first, and then in England," Bethmann-Hollweg went on. +"The bacteria of anthrax, glanders, and bubonic plague must be sown in +various parts of Russia, Gregory. Before you leave Berlin the plan will +be explained to you." + +"The plan by which we sought to propagate cholera by sending infected +fruit to various charitable institutions broke down because the delivery +of the fruit was delayed, and it arrived at its destination in an +uneatable condition," replied Rasputin. "No one would touch it, hence all +our plans were upset." + +"The distribution of presents to charitable institutions must be +repeated," declared the Chancellor, to which the Emperor agreed. +"To-morrow you will be told our wishes in that direction," the Chancellor +went on. + +"Yes," exclaimed the Emperor, "this military offensive must stop, and at +once, if we are successfully to invade England. As soon as Russia makes +peace our hands will be free to strike a staggering blow at John Bull. +Not till then." + +"As soon as we bring Russia to her senses then we shall begin to twist +the tail of the British lion," said the Chancellor. "All our plans are +complete. As soon as there is quiet on the Russian front we can, within +forty-eight hours, if we wish, put six army corps into East Anglia +between the Tyne and the Blackwater," he added boastfully. + +"Hindenburg will lead them into London one day, never fear," declared the +Emperor in the most earnest confidence. + +I sat in silence, listening to this strange talk of what was to happen to +England when Russia was crushed. + +"The charges against Soukhomlinoff ought never to have been made," the +Emperor went on, addressing the monk. "I understood from your report to +Steinhauer that you were arranging that the Tsar should hush up the +inquiry?" + +"The Emperor gave orders to that effect, in consequence of the advice of +the Empress, but the charges were so very grave that Stuermer urged him to +cancel his orders lest the public should suspect him of any intention of +suppressing a scandal." + +It was true that the charges against the Minister of War were astounding. +A high official in the Ministry, named Kartzoff, had betrayed his chief, +whereupon Colonel Tugen Baranovsky, late Chief of the Mobilisation +Department of the Russian General Staff, had declared that the +mobilisation plans drafted by the general were full of wilful errors, +while rifles, machine-guns, and field and heavy guns were all lacking. +Allegations had been made by General Petrovsky, later Chief of the +Fortifications Department, to the effect that the general had only twice +visited the artillery administration during the whole time he held his +portfolio as Minister, while Colonel Balvinkine, one of the heads of the +Artillery Administration, had asserted that Soukhomlinoff had insisted +upon important contracts for machine-guns being given to the Rickerts +factory at a cost of two thousand roubles each, while the Toula factory +could turn out excellent machine-guns at nine hundred roubles. + +Such were the charges whispered loudly from end to end of Russia. + +"It would be best for that fellow Kartzoff to disappear," declared the +Kaiser. "His mouth should be closed, as he may become an awkward witness. +Tell Protopopoff from me that it would be judicious to send him to some +unknown destination, and that I shall expect to hear early news that he +is missing." + +"I will carry out thine order," said Rasputin gravely. "I agree with thee +that Kartzoff is highly dangerous. Besides, he is a friend of my worst +enemy, Purishkevitch, the member of the Duma who has been agitating +against the events at the front." + +Rasputin, by the way, did not fail to give Protopopoff the Kaiser's +message, and three days after our return to Petrograd Kartzoff was +enticed away from there by means of a forged telegram, a week later his +body being found in a wood near Kislovodsk, in the North Caucasus, while +two other witnesses against the Minister of War were arrested, and died +later in the island fortress of Schluesselburg. + +The Kaiser seemed unusually cordial towards the monk, much more so than +on the occasion when they met in Silesia. The Chancellor seemed to be +watching the "holy" man, taking note of his every gesture and every +remark. + +The Kaiser agreed entirely with his Chancellor's views, and was insistent +upon the creation of a pestilence in Russia. + +"Cholera or plague could work more for our ends in Russia in a month than +we can effect by military force in a whole year," he declared as he lit a +cigarette, afterwards tossing the match carelessly into the fire. "What +are the views of Alexandra Feodorovna?" + +"The same as thine own," the monk replied. "Unfortunately all our efforts +failed. A man named Tsourikoff by some means obtained knowledge of what +was intended. Her Majesty heard of it, hence I had him removed two days +later. He was met by a certain dancer, and had supper with her at +Pivato's, in the Morskaya. An hour after they parted Tsourikoff died +mysteriously." + +"The dancer was a friend of yours, eh? Perhaps a sister-disciple?" +remarked the Emperor with a meaning grin. + +"Thou hast guessed aright," answered the monk. "But after that we did not +dare to carry the infection further." + +"It must be done. I have some ideas. The baron will explain them to you +to-morrow, and I shall expect you to carry them out," said the great War +Lord. "In Russia there must be revolt and disease, in England invasion, +and in France--well, we know how we shall conquer both France and Italy," +he added, smiling mysteriously. + +He spoke as one who believed that he held the destinies of Europe in the +hollow of his hand. + +"Middle Europe will conquer the world, of that I have no doubt. All is in +God's hands," agreed the "saint" in bad German, crossing himself with a +mock piety which seemed to amuse both the Emperor and his Chancellor. + +"Listen to-morrow to Hoheisel's scheme, which I have approved," said the +Emperor, passing to his visitor another cigarette from the heavy golden +box. "The professor will call on you with the baron and explain. Act +boldly, dear friend Gregory, for recollect that you have behind you the +whole resources of Prussia and the good will of myself." + +The monk, who had only on the previous day declared that he would subject +the Kaiser to his influence, had fallen so completely beneath the thrall +of the German Emperor's curious hypnotism that he sat ready and eager to +do his bidding. + +"The letters you have brought to me from Tsarskoe-Selo are satisfactory +so far as they go, but there is still much to be done," said the Kaiser. +"Tell the Empress that I will reply to her by courier, but that she is to +continue her efforts, and that you both have my full and complete +support. The prosecution of Soukhomlinoff must be at once suppressed, and +those hostile statements in the Duma from time to time directed against +us must be made a penal offence punishable by deportation. Kartzoff must +go, and Purishkevitch, who is so constantly speaking in the Duma against +yourself and others, should be suppressed without delay. Perhaps he will +come to a sudden end!" suggested the Emperor. "At least we can hope so." + +Next day at noon the baron brought to us a short, stout, yellow-haired +man in gold spectacles, the famous German bacteriologist, Professor +Hoheisel, of the Friedrichshain Hospital. + +With the door locked, we all four sat down while the deep-voiced +scientist unfolded his plan for the devastating of certain populous areas +in Russia by the dissemination of a newly discovered and highly +infectious disease. + +"The disease was discovered a year ago by Gerhold, at the Alt-Moabit, and +is closely allied to bubonic plague. It is more highly infectious than +anthrax or smallpox, and inevitably proves fatal," the professor said, +seated at the head of the small table. "Curiously enough, infants seem to +be immune up to six years of age. Now, my proposal, to which both the +Emperor and the Chancellor have agreed, is that the cultures which I +have prepared, and of which a large quantity is already in Stockholm +ready to be utilised, should be introduced into a consignment of meat +extract and tinned beef which has come from South America, and which is +being held back by a certain firm in Stockholm friendly to ourselves." + +"How do you propose to infect it?" asked the monk, the devilish plot +appealing at once to his cunning and unscrupulous mind. + +"By puncturing the tins and introducing the culture by means of a +hypodermic syringe, and closing up the hole with a spot of solder. The +bottles will be treated by puncturing the corks with the needle and +closing the hole with melted resin." + +"I might say," added the baron, "that the cargo has been purchased by our +friends, Messrs. Juel and Ehrensvard, who are awaiting instructions +before re-shipping it. When the meat is prepared it will be your work, +Father, to see that it is distributed in the two cities in which we want +to experiment, namely, Nijni-Novgorod and Vologda." + +"They are doomed cities, eh?" I remarked. + +"We intend them to be so," the professor said. "When once the disease is +released it will spread everywhere, and no precautions can be taken +because, up to the present, it is known to only half-a-dozen of us in +Berlin, and we have no knowledge how to treat it successfully." + +Rasputin was silent. + +"It will certainly be far more dangerous than cholera or +plague--dangerous to ourselves, I mean," he remarked. + +"Of course the epidemic must not be allowed to break out in Petrograd or +in any of the army centres--at least, not at present. We must first watch +the effect in Vologda and Nijni." + +"Well," said the monk, "what do you wish me to do?" + +"You are returning by way of Stockholm," replied the baron. "His Majesty +wishes the professor to accompany you, and in the warehouse of the firm I +have named you will see the canned goods and bottles. The professor will +show you that the tins have been repainted and are labelled with the mark +of a well-known firm, so that there can be no suspicion of them. Only the +paint is a much brighter blue than that usually employed. The reason of +this is that they can easily be identified by any in the secret, and +prevented from being opened in any area save those two towns I have +named." + +"When do you leave?" asked the deep-voiced demon in human form. + +"On Friday next. I have still a number of persons to see." + +"Then I shall be ready to travel with you, Father," declared the +professor; and then, after taking some brandy and soda-water, the +conference ended. + +The devilish ingenuity of the whole scheme appalled me. The sowing of +cholera germs by means of infected fruit had happily failed, but now +Germany intended to strike a blow at the civil population of Russia upon +a scale more gigantic than I had ever imagined. + +Next day, a man who gave the name of Emil Doellen brought Rasputin a +letter, which I opened. + +It was, I found, a code message which had been received at the great +German wireless station at Nauen, having been dispatched from Petrograd, +ostensibly to the warship _Petropavlovsk_ in the Baltic, as Rasputin had +arranged before he left Russia. + +When I decoded it, I found it to be from the Minister Protopopoff, +containing certain further instructions, as well as a message from the +Tsaritza--which necessitated the monk having a second audience with the +Kaiser. + +In reply--while the secret messenger Doellen retired for an hour--I sat +down and wrote, at the monk's dictation, a long dispatch, in which he +made brief allusion as to the proposed dissemination of disease, and +stating his intention to remain some days in Stockholm. + + "All is well," he dictated. "The Emperor William sends his best + greetings and acknowledgments of your dispatch of the 3rd inst. + It has been found necessary to recall the troops who have been + held ready at Hamburg and Bremen for the invasion of Britain. The + German General Staff have, after due consideration, decided that + an invasion before Russia is crushed might meet with disaster, + hence they are turning their attention to submarine and aerial + attacks upon Britain in order to crush her. I have learnt from a + conversation with the Kaiser that London is to be destroyed by a + succession of fleets of super-aeroplanes launching newly devised + explosive and poison-gas bombs of a terribly destructive + character. Urge S. [Stuermer] to disclaim at once all knowledge of + the Rickert contracts. The action taken against General S. is + again ordered to be dropped. See the Emperor and persuade him. + Blessings upon you. + "GREGORY." + +Then I proceeded to put it into the special code which Rasputin and +Protopopoff alone used, and when Doellen called it was ready for +transmission from Nauen back to the Russian battleship, to which I had +addressed it, to be "picked up" by the wireless station in Petrograd. + +The "holy Father" greatly enjoyed himself in a quiet way in Berlin. +Indeed, he purchased a ready-made suit of clothes, and, attired in them, +he went out on two occasions and did not return till dawn, and then half +intoxicated. On the second occasion the baron called and remonstrated +with him, pointing out that he was running great risk. + +"We have been watching you in order to avoid any unwelcome inquiries by +the police. But if you continue we can accept no further responsibility," +he said. "You see, you pose as Dutch without being able to speak a word +of the language!" + +After that Rasputin became more discreet, but I was nevertheless glad +when one night we met Professor Hoheisel at the station and left for +Hamburg, duly arriving at Stockholm two days later, where we lost no time +in visiting the premises of Juel and Ehrensvard. + +Indeed, Mr. Juel, the head of the Hun firm which was doing a large export +business between Sweden and Germany, called upon us at the Grand Hotel +within an hour of our arrival, and together we all went to a narrow +street off the Fjellgatan, not far from the Saltsjoebanans station, where +we found a great warehouse filled to overflowing with tins of corned beef +and cases containing bottles of beef extract, which had come from +America, destined for Germany, but which had been held up to be diverted +to Russia after being treated with disease germs. + +We were shown stacks upon stacks of tins of one pound, two pounds and six +pounds of beef, all bearing a well-known label, but all painted a +peculiar blue for identification purposes. In the store we were met by +four German laboratory assistants of the fat professor, ready to commence +work upon the tins. + +"I will show you what we shall do," said Hoheisel. "The manipulation of +the tins is quite easy." + +He conducted us to a small room on the top floor, which I at once saw was +fitted as a laboratory, and which contained microscopes, incubators, +stands of test-tubes, and all the other apparatus appertaining to the +bacteriologist. + +One of his assistants had carried up four small tins of beef, with a +couple of bottles of beef extract. These he placed on the table, and as +we stood around he took a small bradawl, and having punctured the tin at +the large end close to the rim, he took from one of the incubators a +test-tube full of a cloudy brown liquid gelatine. Then filling a +hypodermic syringe--upon which was an extra long needle--he thrust it +into the contents of the tin and injected the virus into the meat. + +Afterwards, with a small soldering-iron he closed the puncture. + +"That tin, infected as it is, is sufficient to cause an epidemic which +might result in thousands of deaths," declared the Hun professor proudly. + +His assistant then took a bottle of beef extract, which in Russia is +popular with all classes in preparing their cabbage soup, and refilling +the syringe, plunged the needle through the cork, afterwards placing a +spot of melted resin upon the puncture. + +"You see how simple it is!" laughed the professor, addressing the +"saint." "All that now remains is for a firm in Petrograd to buy the +consignment and arrange for it to be sold to wholesale dealers in Vologda +and Nijni. This we expect you to arrange." + +"I certainly will," replied Rasputin promptly. "Truly, the idea is a most +ingenious one--a disease which is as yet unknown!" + +We remained in Stockholm for four days longer. The professor and his +assistants were working strenuously, we knew, preparing death for the +population of those two Russian towns. + +One afternoon, after he had lunched with us at the hotel, he said: + +"If our experiment is successful, then we mean to repeat it from South +America to England. It is therefore most important that news of the +epidemic does not reach the ears of the Allies. You will point out that +to the Minister Protopopoff. When the plague breaks out the censorship +must be of the strictest." + +Rasputin nodded. He quite understood. He hated the British just as +heartily as did the Tsaritza. + +A week later we were back at Tsarskoe-Selo, and the monk--who pretended +to have been on a pilgrimage to Our Lady of Tver--made to the Empress a +full report of his journey to Potsdam. He also told her of the diabolical +plot to sweep off the population of Vologda and Nijni as an experiment, +in order to see how Hun "science" could win the war. + +Protopopoff came to Rasputin's house half-a-dozen times within the next +three days, and it was arranged that a firm of importers, Illine and +Stroukoff, of Petrograd, should handle the consignment of preserved meat. +Both partners in the firm were in the pay of the Ministry of the +Interior, hence it was not difficult to arrange that the whole cargo +should be sent to Vologda and Nijni to relieve there the growing shortage +of meat. + +I strove to combat the clever plot, but was, alas! unable to do so. Every +precaution was taken against possible failure. The cargo arrived, and was +at once sent on by rail to its destination, payment being made for it +through ordinary channels, and nobody suspecting. Food was welcomed +indeed in Russia in those days of 1916. + +In the stress of exciting events that followed I forgot the affair for +several weeks. One night, however, Rasputin, on returning from Peterhof, +where the Court was at that moment, received Protopopoff, and the pair +sat down to drink together. + +Suddenly His Excellency exclaimed, with a laugh: + +"Your mission to Berlin has borne fruit, my dear Gregory! For the past +four days I have been receiving terrible reports from Vologda, and worse +from Nijni-Novgorod. The inhabitants have been seized by a mysterious and +terribly fatal disease. A medical commission left Petrograd yesterday to +study it." + +"Let them study it!" laughed Rasputin. "They will discover no mode of +treatment." + +"Both towns are rapidly becoming decimated. There have been over thirty +thousand deaths, and the mortality is daily increasing." + +"As I expected," remarked the monk. "The professor knows what he is +doing. Later on we shall be sending the infection into England and cause +our John Bull friends a surprise." + +"But the position is terribly serious," said His Excellency. + +"No doubt. Berlin is watching the result. One day they may deem it wise +to infect our army. But that must be left to their discretion." + +Truly the result of that devilish plot was most awful. In the three +months that followed--though not a word leaked out to the Allies, so +careful were Protopopoff and the camarilla to suppress all the +facts--more than half the population of the two cities died from a +disease which to this day is a complete mystery, and its bacilli known +only to German bacteriologists. + + + + +CHAPTER XIII + +THE "PERFUME OF DEATH" + + + "I AM much grieved to hear of the disaster at Obukhov. The + accident to Colonel Zinovief is most deplorable. Please place a + wreath upon his grave from me. Pray always for us. + "ALIX." + +This was the text of a telegram addressed to Rasputin from the Empress, +which I opened when it was placed in my hands. It had been sent from +Bakhtchisaray, the Oriental town in the Crimea, where Alexandra +Feodorovna had gone to visit the military hospitals, it being necessary +for her to pose before Russia as sympathetic to the wounded. + +The disaster to which she referred had taken place at the great steel +works at Obukhov, the outrage having been committed by two German secret +agents named Lachkarioff and Filimonoff, who had visited Rasputin and +from whose hand they had received German money. Nearly five hundred lives +had been lost, as the foundry had been in close proximity to an +explosives factory, where Colonel Zinovief, the director, had been blown +to atoms. + +It was late at night, and the monk, who was in a state of +semi-intoxication, on hearing of the wish of Her Majesty, remarked: + +"Ah! a clever woman, Feodor--very clever. She never misses an opportunity +to show her sympathy with the people. Oh! yes--order the wreath to-morrow +from Solovioff in the Nevski--a fine large one." Then laughing, he added: +"The people, when they see it, will never suspect that Alexandra +Feodorovna knew of the pending disaster eight days ago. But," he added +suddenly, after a pause, "is it not time, Feodor, that I saw another +vision?" + +I laughed. I knew how, during the week that had elapsed since our return +from the secret visit to Potsdam, he was constantly holding reunions of +his sister-disciples, many fresh "converts" being admitted to the new +religion. + +Both Lachkarioff and Filimonoff, authors of the terrible disaster at +Obukhov, had been furnished with passports by Protopopoff, and were +already well on their way to Sweden, but the catastrophe was the signal +for a terrible period of unrest throughout Russia, and in the fortnight +that followed, rumours, purposely started by German agents and the secret +police under Protopopoff, assumed most alarming proportions. + +All was the creation of Rasputin's evil brain. With the Emperor and +Empress absent in the South, he had, with the connivance of "No. 70, +Berlin," determined to undermine the moral of the whole nation by +disseminating false reports and arranging for disaster after disaster. + +In the "saint's" study in the Gorokhovaya there was arranged the terrible +railway "accident" which occurred near Smolensk, in which a crowded troop +train collided with an ambulance train, the wreckage being run into by a +second troop train, all three trains eventually taking fire and burning. +The exact loss of life will never be known. + +Another outrage was the destruction of the big railway bridge over the +River Tvertza, not far from Kava, thus blocking the Petrograd-Moscow +line, while a train conveying high explosives made in England a few days +later blew up while passing the station of Odozerskaja, completely +wrecking the line between Archangel and Petrograd and killing nearly +three hundred people. + +Each of these outrages was arranged in my presence, and I was compelled +to assist in counting the money which was afterwards given by the monk to +their perpetrators as price of their perfidy. + +"We must create unrest," Rasputin declared one night to His Excellency +the Minister Protopopoff, as the precious pair sat together. "We must +prepare Russia for disaster." + +Hence it was that they arranged for a series of most alarming false +rumours to be circulated throughout the length and breadth of the Empire. + +Indeed, on the day following, I heard in a bank where I had business that +all Moscow was involved in a great revolution, that the Moscow police +were on strike, and that the troops had refused to fire upon the +populace. Everyone stood aghast at the news. But the truth was that the +telegraphs and telephones between Moscow and Petrograd had been wilfully +cut in three places by agents of Protopopoff, and while those alarming +rumours were current in Petrograd, similar rumours were rife in Moscow +that revolution had broken out in the capital. + +Rasputin and his friends in the course of a few days created a veritable +whirlwind of false reports, hoping by that means to shatter or stifle all +manifestations of patriotic feeling, and prepare Russia for a separate +peace. + +Meanwhile he had contrived, as the Kaiser ordered, to prevent the +offensive being resumed in Poland; and yet so cleverly did he effect all +this that General Brusiloff, who was at the south-west front, actually +gave an interview to a British journalist, declaring that the war was +already won, "though it was merely speculation to estimate how much +longer will be required before the enemy are convinced that the cause for +the sake of which they have drenched Europe in blood is irretrievably +lost." + +The cold white light of later events has indeed revealed the black hearts +of Rasputin and his friends, for while all this was in progress Stuermer, +though so active in the betrayal of his country, boldly made a speech +deploring the fact that anyone credited the sinister rumours which his +fellow-conspirators had started, and to save his face he warned the +working-classes to remain patient and prosecute the war with vigour. + +I recollect well the day he had made that speech--the day on which the +Labour group of the Central War Industrial Committee issued its +declaration. There was a reunion of the sister-disciples, at which three +new members were admitted to the cult, all society women under thirty, +and all good-looking. Their names were Baroness Terenine, whose husband +had been Governor of Yaroslav; Countess Chidlovski, one of the +acknowledged society beauties of Petrograd, who had of late had an +"affair" with an Italian tenor named Baccelli; and Anna, the pretty young +daughter of a woman named Friede, who was also a "disciple." + +There was a large attendance, and Rasputin exhibited more than the usual +mock piety. In his jumbled jargon, which he called a sermon--that mixture +of quotations from the "Lives of Saints" mingled with horrible +obscenities--he had referred to the terrible rumours. + +"These, I fear, my dear sisters, are, alas! too true," he declared. +"Being in the position of knowing much, I beg of you all to pray +ceaselessly, and let these three who to-day join our holy circle take +upon themselves the duty of obtaining fresh converts, and thus ensure to +themselves the blessing of him who stands here before you--the saviour of +Russia." + +Then he paused, and all the kneeling women crossed themselves, piously +murmuring, as was part of the creed: + +"God's will be done! God's will be done! Truly, our Father Gregory is +holy! Truly, the sacrifice which each and all of us make is made to God!" + +The three newly-admitted aspirants, dressed in very flimsy black in the +mode which the monk imposed upon them, knelt before the Father and kissed +his hands, while from his lips fell those awful blasphemies, which, +amazing as it was, hypnotised, neurotic society women believed to be the +truth. + +Afterwards Rasputin gave them all tea and cake, he being personally +waited upon by the three neophytes. Then, half-an-hour after the last one +had departed--for the three had remained behind with him for further +private instruction and conversation, as was usual--the Prime Minister +Stuermer was announced. + +"I have made the speech you suggested," he declared to the monk as he +sank into a chair. "Phew! what a smell of perfume, my dear Gregory!" he +laughed. "Your sister-disciples have left it behind them. Open the +window, Feodor," he exclaimed, turning to me. "Let us have some fresh +air." + +The monk then explained that while Stuermer had made that public +declaration he had told the women that the situation was grave, well +knowing that they, in turn, would tell their husbands, and the rumours +would quickly be propagated. + +"I have had another reassuring telegram from Downing Street," Stuermer +remarked, with a grin. "I dare not publish it, otherwise it would upset +our friends in Berlin." + +"As I have told you, the Kaiser forbids the publication of any of our +reassurances from France or England--especially from the English, whom he +hates so deeply. What, I wonder, will be the fate of the English when he +is able to send an army of invasion across the North Sea?" + +"If he is ever able. I doubt it," remarked the traitorous Premier of +Russia. + +"He certainly intends doing so," said Rasputin. "And when he does I +should be sorry to be in Britain. They will treat the civilians worse +than they did the Belgians." + +"Yes; he intended being in Paris two years ago," replied the goat-bearded +_debauche_ in uniform. + +"It is time I saw another vision," said the monk presently. "I shall see +one to-night most probably--one concerning our defeat." + +"Do," urged Stuermer. "You have not had a vision for quite a long time. It +impresses all classes, and we can make so much use of it when dealing +with Nicholas. He believes as thoroughly in your visions as in the +spirit-voice of the dead Alexander." + +Next day the whole world of Petrograd was startled. + +To Grichka the Blessed Virgin had once again revealed herself, just as +she had done years ago to the peasant girl at Lourdes. + +The Procurator of the Holy Synod called to see him at noon to inquire of +him personally, and ascertain what he had seen. Rasputin, with his hands +crossed over his breast, turned his dark eyes heavenward, and said: + +"It is true that last night, just after midnight, as I was praying in my +room, Our Lady appeared unto me in a cloud of shining light. She was +clothed in bright blue, and in her hands she bore a bunch of lilies. +Behind her I saw a picture of a great battlefield, where our soldiers +were retreating in disorder, being shot down in hundreds by the +machine-guns of the enemy--and worse--and worse!" And the charlatan hid +his face in his hands as though to shut out the horror of the +recollection. + +"What else?" asked the head of the Russian Church. "Tell me, O Father." + +"It is too terrible--the public must not know----" he gasped, as though +in fear. "I saw our Emperor killed on the field of battle; he was struck +in the head by a piece of shell from one of the German long-range guns, +and half his face was blown away. Ugh!" And he shuddered. "The sight of +it was terrible. My blood ran cold. Nicholas, our Emperor, dead! I saw +Brusiloff, too, lying shot, with a dozen other generals. Then the scene +changed, and I saw the burial of the Emperor with all pomp, and his widow +Alexandra Feodorovna following the coffin." + +"And then?" + +"Then Our Lady opened her lips, and I heard her voice," went on the +"holy" liar. "She spake to me slowly and solemnly, saying: 'O Gregory, +what thou hast witnessed is decreed to take place within forty days from +to-day! These scenes will be enacted upon Russian soil--and worse. The +people of Petrograd, Moscow and Warsaw will be put to the sword by the +enemy, who have right and justice upon their side. Russia has fallen away +from God, and is now accursed.' I shrieked at those fateful words. But +she repeated them, adding: 'Thou, O Gregory, canst still save Russia if +thou wilt raise thy voice in warning. Peace must be effected. Let those +who are in alliance with Russia fight on if they will, but let Russia +remain holy for the sake of its innocent people and its great Imperial +house. Warn His Majesty at once, warn his Ministers, to cut themselves +adrift from those nations which are seeking to profit by their alliance +with Russia. Compel them to make peace with the Emperor William. If this +is not concluded within forty days, then God's wrath will fall upon this +land. Thou art sent by God as His apostle, therefore take heed and take +instant action!' And a second later she had faded out, and there was +nothing but darkness." + +I could see how greatly our visitor was impressed. + +"The Emperor should surely know," he said, astounded. + +"Yes, but we must not alarm the public too greatly," Rasputin replied. + +"Already it is on everyone's lips," exclaimed the other. "The wildest +stories are afloat concerning the Blessed Virgin's appearance to you. We +certainly must have peace with Germany. That is what everyone is saying, +except members of the Duma and the war party." + +Thus, by pretending to have seen a vision at an hour when, truth to tell, +he had been snoring in a drunken sleep, half Russia grew alarmed, +including the Emperor and Empress, who both hurried back to +Tsarskoe-Selo, where Rasputin repeated with much embellishment what he +had told the Procurator of the Holy Synod. + +Just at the moment Rasputin was engaged upon a piece of outrageous +blackmailing, which I think ought to be recorded against him. + +The facts were briefly as follow. The German agent Lachkarioff, who with +his accomplice had blown up the Obukhov steel works and was now safe in +Sweden, had, while in Petrograd, made the acquaintance of a certain +Madame Doukhovski, the young wife of the President of the Superior +Tribunal at Kharkof. She was a giddy little woman, and the monk had +plotted with old Countess Ignatieff to entice her to join the cult, but +she had always refused. Lachkarioff was a good-looking, well-dressed man, +who posed as a commercial magnate of Riga, and she, I suppose, fell +beneath his charm. At any rate, for a long time the pair were +inseparable. + +One day the German agent, who was an exceedingly wily person, came to +Rasputin and told him that he had induced the young lady of Kharkof to +reveal to him certain secrets concerning the dealings of Soukhomlinoff +and the supply of machine-guns for the Army--facts which had been +presented in strictest confidence by one of the War Minister's enemies to +the President of the Kharkof tribunal. + +Rasputin smiled in triumph when he heard the exact details which Madame +Doukhovski had divulged. + +"Sit down yonder, my friend, and put that into writing, and sign it," +said the monk, indicating the table by the window. + +"You will not punish her for her indiscretion, I hope," remarked the man, +who was at the moment plotting that series of terrible disasters. + +"Not in the least," Rasputin assured him. "Your friend is my friend. But +when such statements are made I like to have them on record. If +Soukhomlinoff comes up for trial--which I very much doubt--then the +memorandum may be of use to prove what silly and baseless gossip has been +in circulation." + +In consequence of this assurance, Lachkarioff wrote down what had been +told him by the judge's wife, a document which the "saint" preserved with +much care--until the Obukhov catastrophe had taken place and its author +was out of Russia. Then he wrote to Madame Doukhovski and asked her to +call upon him upon an urgent matter concerning her husband. + +In surprise, and perhaps a little anxious, she kept the appointment one +afternoon, and I ushered her into the monk's room. + +He rose, and, addressing her roughly, said: + +"So you have obeyed me, woman! And it is best for you that you have done +so. Hitherto you have held me in contempt and refused all invitations to +visit me. Why?" + +"Because I am not a believer," was her open, straightforward answer. + +"Then you will believe me ere I have done," he declared, with an evil +grin, stroking his ragged beard, and fixing his eyes upon her. + +"You insult me," she cried angrily. "Why should you speak to me like +this?" + +"Because you have been an associate of Felix Lachkarioff--a traitor and a +spy," he declared in that deep, hard voice of his. "Oh! you cannot deny +it. Your husband has no knowledge that you were an intimate friend of the +man who has fled from Russia after causing that frightful disaster at +Obukhov. Is not that so?" + +The handsome, dark-haired woman whom the spy had so grossly betrayed +turned pale, and sat utterly staggered that her secret was out. She had +never dreamed that the handsome, polite man who had one day been +presented to her in the lounge of the Hotel d'Europe was a German agent, +that he was engaged in committing outrages on behalf of the enemy, or +that he was friendly with the monk. + +"Your husband does not know that spy? Answer me?" demanded Rasputin +roughly. + +"I have told my husband nothing," was her faltering reply. + +"That is not surprising, Madame," laughed the "saint," leaning back in +the chair where he had seated himself, "especially when you have told +that spy certain secrets of our Government, which you obtained by +examining the dossiers which have been passing through your husband's +hands." + +"What do you mean?" she cried, starting up in indignation. + +"Ah, no," he said; "it is useless to pretend ignorance, Madame. Read +this!" + +And he handed her a copy of what the German agent had written, saying: "I +have the original, which I am passing to the authorities, so that they +may take what action they deem best against you as a traitor and against +your husband for negligence!" + +The unfortunate woman, when she scanned the statement, went pale to the +lips, fully realising the extreme seriousness of the nature of her +offence, now that her admirer was known to be a spy of Germany. + +"But you won't do that?" she gasped. "Think, Father, what it would mean +both to my husband and myself! Think!" she cried hoarsely. + +"You have revealed the contents of certain highly confidential documents +to the Germans," the monk said. "You do not deny it. You, Madame +Doukhovski, are a traitor to Russia, and evidence of your treachery is +contained in that confession of a German spy whom you assisted and whom +you----" + +"I looked at the dossiers on my husband's table because Monsieur +Lachkarioff asked me to do so," she declared. "He told me he was a friend +of Soukhomlinoff, and that he was doing all he could to assist in +clearing him of the charges levelled against him. I believed him, +alas!--I was foolish enough to believe that he spoke the truth. And now +he has betrayed me!" + +"I suppose you were infatuated by the man," laughed the monk scornfully. +"If you were so weak, then you must pay the penalty." + +"And that is--what?" she asked breathlessly, and pale as death. + +"Exposure," replied the charlatan who was the head of the traitorous +camarilla around the throne. "Our dear land is in serious peril to-day, +therefore those who attempt to betray her should be held up as examples +to others." + +"But you will not--you'll not let anyone know of my indiscretion!" she +begged. + +"That certainly is my intention," was his hard reply. "This statement was +made to me by your lover, and it is but right that it should be +investigated, so that we may know the extent of the harm that you have +done." + +The frantic, despairing woman, bursting into tears, threw herself at the +feet of the "miracle worker," begging hard for mercy. + +"Think!" she cried. "Think what it will mean to my husband and myself. He +will probably be placed under arrest and lose his post, while I--I would +rather die than face such exposure." + +"Ah! my dear Madame," said Rasputin tauntingly. "Life is very sweet, you +know." + +"But you must not do this!" she shrieked loudly. "Promise me, Father, +that you will not! Promise me--do!" + +Rasputin drew his hand roughly from her, for she had seized it as she +implored him to show her mercy. + +"There may be some extenuating circumstances in your case--but I doubt +it," he said. + +"There are!" she declared. "I grew to love the man. I was blind, mad, +infatuated--but now I hate him! Would that I could kill the man who +wrought such disaster in our land! Would that I could kill him with my +own hand!" + +Rasputin drew a long breath. The wish she expressed had suddenly aroused +within his inventive brain a means of executing a sharp and bitter +revenge. + +"Perhaps one day, ere long, you may be afforded opportunity," he said in +a changed voice. "If so, I will call you here again and explain what I +mean." + +"Ah! Then I may hope for your pity and indulgence, eh?" she cried +quickly, but still in deep anxiety. + +Yet Rasputin would not commit himself, for he was playing a very deep and +intricate game. + +When the erring woman had gone the monk filled his glass with brandy, +some of that choice old cognac which the Empress sent him regularly, and +turning to me, said: + +"Feodor, the man Doukhovski is wealthy, I understand. Protopopoff has +been making inquiry, and finds that he is owner of a large estate near +Ryazhsk, and that from an uncle quite recently he inherited nearly a +million roubles. He only retains his office because he does not regard it +as patriotic to retire while the war is in progress. What will he think +of his wife's betrayal when he knows of it?" + +"But you will not inform him," I exclaimed. + +"Not if Madame is reasonable. She is wealthy in her own right," replied +the monk. "If women err they must be compelled to pay the price," he went +on in a hard voice. "Felix Lachkarioff evidently deceived her very +cleverly. But there--he is one of the most expert agents that the +Koeniggraetzerstrasse possesses, and is so essentially a ladies' man." + +After a pause Rasputin, lighting a cigarette, laughed lightly to himself, +and said: + +"The report furnished to me yesterday shows that Madame was one of the +Plechkoffs of Lublin, and her balance at the Azov Bank is a very +considerable one. The price of my silence is the money she has there. And +I shall obtain it, Feodor--you will see," he added with confidence. + +So ruthlessly did he treat the unfortunate woman that, by dint of threats +to place the original of that statement of Lachkarioff before the +Minister Protopopoff, he had before a week had passed every rouble she +possessed. + +I was present on the night when she came to him to make the offer, the +negotiations having been opened and carried on by a man named Zouieff, +one of the several professional blackmailers whom Rasputin employed from +time to time under the guise of "lawyers." She was beside herself in +terror and despair, and carried with her a cheque-book. + +The interview was a strikingly dramatic one. She penitent, submissive, +and full of hatred of the spy under whose influence she had fallen; the +monk cold, brutal, and unforgiving. + +"Yes," he said at last, when she offered him a monetary consideration in +exchange for his silence. "But I am not content with a few paltry +roubles. I am collecting for my new monastery at Kertch, and what you +give will atone to God for your crime." + +Within ten minutes she had written out a cheque for the whole of her +private fortune, while at the monk's dictation I wrote out a declaration +that his allegations were false, a document which he signed and handed to +her, together with Lachkarioff's original statement. + +Even then Rasputin's cunning was not at its limit. + +Lachkarioff's usefulness to Germany in Russia was at an end. He was in +Gothenburg, and being a close friend of an English journalist there, it +was feared lest he should allow himself to be interviewed, and reveal +something of the truth concerning the subterranean working of Germany in +Petrograd. + +"The man's lips ought to be closed," Steinhauer had written to Rasputin +only a week before. "Can you suggest any way? While he lives he will be a +menace to us all. Filimonoff is safe in an asylum in Copenhagen, though I +believe he is perfectly sane. Only it is best that no risk should be +run." + +Here were means ready to hand to close the mouth of Felix Lachkarioff, +for the woman whom he had betrayed was furiously vengeful. + +"You said the other day that you would be ready to strike a blow at that +enemy of Russia who has so grossly misled you," Rasputin said to her in a +deep, earnest voice, as she sat in his room. "Would not such a course be +deeply patriotic? Why not, as expiation of your sin, travel to Gothenburg +and avenge those hundreds of poor people who were his victims at Obukhov? +I can give into your hand the means," he added, looking her straight in +the face. + +"What means?" she asked. + +He crossed to his writing-table, and, unlocking a drawer with a key upon +his chain, he took out a tiny bottle of extremely expensive Parisian +perfume, a pale-green liquid, which he handed to her. + +"It looks like scent," he remarked, with a grin, "but it contains +something else--something so potent that a single drop introduced into +food or drink will produce death within an hour, the symptoms being +exactly those of heart disease. That is what deaths resulting from it are +always declared to be. So there is no risk. Meet him, be friendly, dine +with him for the sake of old days in Petrograd, and before you leave him +he will be doomed," added Rasputin, in a low whisper. "He surely deserves +it after deceiving you as he has done!" + +"He certainly does," she declared fiercely, unable to overlook how he had +betrayed her. "And I will do it!" she added, taking up the little bottle. +"Russia shall be avenged." + +"Excellent, my dear sister. You will indeed be rewarded," declared +Rasputin, crossing himself. "When you return to Petrograd, give me back +that precious little bottle of perfume, which I call the Perfume of +Death." + +That the woman did not fail to carry out her promise was certain, for +within a fortnight we heard in a secret dispatch that Hardt brought us +from Berlin that the agent Lachkarioff had died suddenly from heart +disease after dining with a Russian lady friend at the Grand Hotel in +Stockholm. + +Truly, the grip in which Germany held Russia and its Government was an +iron one, and death most assuredly came to those whom Berlin feared, or +who were in any way obnoxious to the German war party. + +Ten days later a small packet was left at the house, addressed to the +monk. When I opened it I found the little Parisian perfume bottle. + +One morning, a week later, I went with Rasputin to the Ministry of the +Interior, where we were ushered into the small, elegant private room of +"Satan-in-a-silk-hat" Protopopoff, who greeted us cordially. But as soon +as the door was closed, and he had invited us to be seated, he rose, +turned the key, and, facing us, gravely said: + +"Gregory, I fear something serious is about to happen. Late last night I +received an urgent visit from the Under-director of Secret Police of +Moscow, who had come post-haste to tell me that there has been a secret +meeting between Miliukoff and the Grand Dukes Serge and Dmitri in that +city, and it has been decided that at the reopening of the Duma Miliukoff +will rise and publicly expose us." + +"What?" shrieked the monk, starting. "Is that what is intended?" he asked +breathlessly. + +"Yes. He apparently knows the authors of the outrage at Obukhov and our +association with them. It is believed that he actually holds documentary +evidence of the money which we passed through the Volga-Kama Bank, in +Tula." + +"But this must be prevented at all hazards," declared Rasputin. "We +cannot allow him to denounce us. Not that anybody will believe him. But +it is not policy at this moment. Public opinion is highly inflamed." + +"I agree. Of course, nobody will believe him. Yet he is dangerous, and if +he denounces us in the Duma it will come as a bombshell. I called upon +Anna Vyrubova early this morning, and she has gone to the palace," said +Protopopoff. + +Rasputin remained silent, his hand stroking his ragged beard, a habit of +his when working out some scheme more devilish than others. + +"Miliukoff will be supported by Purishkevitch, without a doubt," His +Excellency the Minister went on. "Both are equally dangerous." + +The "saint" grunted and knit his brows, for he saw himself in a very +perilous position. In three days' time the Duma would re-open, and +Miliukoff would probably bring forth certain documentary evidence of the +treachery of Stuermer, Fredericks, Soukhomlinoff, Anna Vyrubova, and a +dozen others who formed the camarilla which was working for Russia's +downfall. + +"The Duma must be prevented from opening," Rasputin declared at last. +"The Emperor must rescind the order and further postpone it." + +"The Duma has been prohibited from meeting for over five months. It can, +I agree, wait still further. His Majesty must find some excuse, or----" + +"I know what is passing in your mind, friend," interrupted the monk. +"Yes, I will urge Nicholas further to prohibit it, and thus give us time +to suppress our enemies." + +"Action must be taken at once," said the Minister. "I had a telephone +message from the secret police in Moscow to say that Miliukoff left for +Petrograd at nine o'clock this morning. The Grand Dukes have gone south." + +Two hours later, on our return to the Gorokhovaya, an Imperial courier +arrived in hot haste from Tsarskoe-Selo with a sealed note for the monk, +enclosed in two envelopes. + +These I tore open, and, signing the outer envelope as assurance of safe +receipt, handed it to the courier, who left. Afterwards I read the +message to Rasputin, it being as follows: + + "HOLY FATHER,--Anna has just told me of Miliukoff's intention in + the Duma. The Emperor must further adjourn its re-assembling. I + have telegraphed to him urging him to do this. If not, let us + adopt Noyo's suggestion to pay the agents J. and B. ten thousand + roubles to remove him. I would willingly pay a hundred thousand + roubles to close his mouth for ever. This must be done. Suggest + it to P. [Protopopoff]. Surely the same means could be used as + with T. and L. and the end be quite natural and peaceful! You + could supply the means as before. But I urge on you not to delay + a moment. All depends upon Miliukoff's removal. If he reveals to + the Duma what he knows, then everything must be lost. I kiss your + dear hands. With Olga I ask your blessing.--Your dutiful + daughter, + "A." + +It was thus evident that the Empress knew of what Rasputin gleefully +called "The Perfume of Death." Ah! in how many cases, I wonder, was it +used by the mock "saint" to stifle the truth and to sweep his enemies of +both sexes from his path? Such a letter as this I have here given seems +utterly incredible in this twentieth century, yet those who knew +underground Russia immediately before the downfall of the Romanoffs will +express no surprise. + +At once we went to Tsarskoe-Selo with all haste, and Rasputin had a long +conference in private with the Empress and Anna, the outcome of which was +that Alexandra Feodorovna dispatched an urgent message in cipher to the +Tsar, who was still absent at South-West Headquarters. + +We remained at the palace all that day. At six o'clock Anna Vyrubova +entered the room, where I sat writing some letters, and inquired for the +monk. + +"He was here a quarter of an hour ago," I replied. + +"Then find him at once and give him this. It is most urgent," said the +high-priestess of the cult of the "sister-disciples," handing me a sealed +envelope. + +Ten minutes later I found Rasputin walking alone on the terrace, +impatient and thoughtful, and opened the envelope. Within was a message +in Their Majesties' private cipher, which had been deciphered by the +Empress's own hand, and which read: + + "Tell our dear Father [Rasputin] that to postpone the Duma would, + I fear, create an unfavourable impression, and I judge + impossible. Protopopoff has asked my authority to arrest + Miliukoff upon some technical charge, but I do not consider such + a course good policy. I agree that to-day's situation is grave, + and agree also that at the last moment some means should be taken + to prevent him from speaking. + "NIKKI." + +The monk at once flew to the Empress's side, where Stuermer was being +received in audience. Again the situation was eagerly discussed. That +night, when we returned to Petrograd, although it was nearly midnight, +Protopopoff was summoned by telephone, and when the pair met I learnt +what had been arranged at the Palace. + +The Empress's wishes were to be carried out. The patriot Miliukoff was to +be "removed." + + + + +CHAPTER XIV + +MILIUKOFF'S EXPOSURE + + +MATTERS were now growing daily more desperate in Russia. Suspense, +unrest, and suspicion were rife everywhere, while the deluded people were +kept quiet by promises of a great offensive in the near future. + +The Minister Protopopoff, wearing his gorgeous uniform, his breast +covered with decorations--the man whom Great Britain regarded as so +extremely friendly--had just paid a visit to the British Embassy, and on +his way home called upon Rasputin. + +"It is just as we heard from Moscow," he said to the monk anxiously. +"Miliukoff intends to denounce you at the opening of the Duma. He has +been in communication with both the French and British Embassies, and as +far as I can learn both are in entire agreement with him." + +"Then I must save myself," Rasputin declared, stroking his matted beard +thoughtfully. + +"The British never dream that I have been assisting you in your schemes +with Alexandra Feodorovna. That is why they are so friendly with me at +the Embassy. Indeed, only yesterday the French Ambassador handed me the +latest report upon the output of munitions in France, and the details of +their long-range gun. These I copied, and Hardt has left with them for +Berlin." + +"Truly, we have fooled the Allies exquisitely," laughed the Black Monk. +"But if I am denounced, you also will be discovered as my associate, as +well as Stuermer, Fredericks, and our other friends." + +"That is why the Empress urges you to resort to the 'perfume,'" said the +much-decorated traitor. + +"Yes, but how?" asked Rasputin. "There is no time." + +"There is sufficient." + +"What do you suggest?" asked the monk. + +"You know little Xenie, who married the Councillor of State, Kalatcheff, +last year? She is one of your 'sisters,' is she not?" + +The "saint" nodded. + +"Well, according to a secret report made to me, she has conceived a +violent hatred of Miliukoff, who was once a friend of her husband, and +who still admires her. Miliukoff visits her home sometimes, and one day +quite recently while in her salon he denounced you. She has been going +about declaring him to be your bitterest enemy. If so, could she not +invite him to take tea with her--and then?" + +"An excellent idea!" cried Rasputin. "Xenie Kalatcheff warned me against +Miliukoff some time ago, I recollect. I will see her and sound her upon +the subject." Then, turning to me, he asked me to inquire over the +telephone if Madame Kalatcheff was at home. + +Five minutes later I informed the monk that the lady was at home, and was +ready to speak with him if he wished. + +At once Rasputin went to the instrument, and, after greeting her gaily, +asked if she could possibly come round to see him "on a very urgent +affair," to which she at once acceded. + +"I had better not see her, so I shall get off," said His Excellency. "Be +careful how you treat her. Recollect, her mind may have been poisoned +against you by Miliukoff. These members of the Duma are often very clever +and cunning." + +"Leave the matter in my hands," said the "saint," with a grin. "I will +soon ascertain her exact attitude, and act accordingly. First, we must +remove Miliukoff, and next Purishkevitch--who is equally our enemy." + +About twenty minutes later I ushered into the monk's presence a pretty, +handsomely-dressed woman of about twenty-eight, who often attended our +reunions, and who was one of the best-known society women in Petrograd. + +I was about to turn and leave when Rasputin said: + +"You can remain, Feodor. The matter upon which I have to speak with our +sister here concerns you as well as myself." + +Then, when the wife of the Councillor of State was seated, Rasputin +carefully approached the subject of Miliukoff. + +"It has been whispered to me that he is my bitter enemy, and that he is +about to speak against me in the Duma," he said. "I believe your husband +and he are friendly. Do you happen to know if there is any truth in this +rumour?" + +"Yes, Father, I do," was madame's instant reply. "I warned you of him +three weeks ago, but you did not heed. I also told Anna Vyrubova, but her +reply was that you, being divine, would be perfectly able to take care of +yourself." + +"So I am. But it is against God's holy law that human tongues should +utter lies against me," he said, cleverly impressing upon her the fact +that if Miliukoff were suppressed it would be no crime, but an act of +duty. + +"To me, in my own house, he has declared his intention of denouncing +you--and also our dear Anna and the Empress." + +The monk was silent. While she was seated he stood before her with folded +arms, looking straight at her. Suddenly, fixing her with those remarkable +eyes of his, he asked in a deep, hard voice: + +"Xenie, will you permit this man to besmirch the name of him whom God +hath sent to you?" + +"I don't understand!" she cried, surprised at his attitude. "How can I +prevent it?" + +"It lies in your hands," declared the mock saint. "You are his +friend--and also mine. He visits your house--what more easy--than----" + +"Than what?" + +"Than you should invite him to take tea with you to-morrow--to discuss +myself. He knows that you are a 'disciple,' I suppose?" + +"Yes, he has somehow learnt it--but my husband is in ignorance, and he +has promised not to reveal the truth to him." + +"If he knows of our friendship he might tell your husband. He is +unprincipled, and probably will do so. That is why I suggest you should +ask him to tea." + +As he spoke he crossed to the writing-table, and, opening a drawer with +the key upon his chain, he took out the tiny bottle of exquisite Parisian +perfume. + +"What is that you have there?" she asked, with curiosity, noticing the +little bottle. "Scent?" + +"Yes," he said, with a mysterious grin. "It is, my dear sister, the +Perfume of Death." + +"The Perfume of Death?" she echoed. "I don't understand!" + +"Then I will tell you, Xenie," he replied, his great hypnotic eyes again +fixed upon her. "I do not use perfume myself, but others sometimes, on +rare occasions, use this. It is unsuspicious, and can be left upon a +lady's dressing-table. A drop used upon a handkerchief emits a most +delicate odour, like jasmine, but a single drop in a cup of tea means +death. For two hours the doomed person feels no effect. But suddenly he +or she becomes faint, and succumbs to heart disease." + +"Ah, I see!" she gasped, half-starting from her chair, her face ashen +grey. "I--I realise what you intend, Father! I--I----" + +And she sank back again in her chair, breathless and aghast, without +concluding her sentence. + +"No!" she shrieked suddenly. "No; I could not be a poisoner--a murderess! +_Anything but that!_" + +"Not for the sake of the one sent by God as saviour of our dear Russia?" +he asked reproachfully, in a low, intense tone. "That man Miliukoff is +God's enemy--and ours. In your hand lies the means of removing him in +secret, without the least suspicion." + +And slowly the crafty, insinuating criminal took her inert hand, and +pressed the little bottle into its soft palm. + +"One drop placed upon the lemon which he takes in his tea will be +sufficient," he whispered. "Only be extremely careful of it yourself, and +return the bottle to me afterwards. It is best in my safe keeping." + +"No! I can't!" cried the wretched woman over whom Rasputin had now once +again cast his inexplicable spell. + +"But you shall, Xenie! I, your holy Father, command you to render this +assistance to your land. None shall ever know. Feodor, who knows all my +innermost secrets, will remain dumb. The world cannot suspect, because no +toxicologist has ever discovered the existence of the perfume, nor are +they able to discern that death has not resulted from heart disease." + +"But I should be a murderess!" gasped the unhappy woman beneath that +fateful thraldom. + +"No. You will be fulfilling a duty--a sin imposed upon you in order that, +by committing it, you shall purify yourself for a holy life in future," +he said, referring to one of the principles of his erotic "religion." + +She began to waver, and instantly I saw that Rasputin had won--as he won +always with women--and that the patriot Miliukoff had been sentenced to +death. + +"Go!" he commanded at last. "Go, and do my bidding. Return to-morrow +night, and tell me of your--_success_!" + +Then he bowed out the reluctant but fascinated young woman, who in her +silver chain-bag carried the small bottle of perfume. + +That night Rasputin, after drinking half a bottle of brandy, retired to +bed, declaring that women were only created to be the servants of men. +Then I sat down, and taking a sheet of plain and very common +writing-paper, I typed upon it a warning to the man who, at the Empress's +suggestion, was to be so ruthlessly "removed." The words I typed were: + + "You will be invited to tea to-morrow by Xenie Kalatcheff. Do not + accept. There is a plot to cause your death. This warning is + from--A Friend." + +I typed an envelope with Monsieur Miliukoff's address, and then, slipping +to the door quietly, I stole out and dropped it in the letter-box at the +corner of the Kazanskaya. + +That I had saved the deputy's life I knew next afternoon when Madame +Kalatcheff sent round a hurried note to Rasputin, explaining that, though +she had invited him to her house, he had rather curtly refused the +invitation. + +At this the monk telephoned her to come round, and once again she sat in +his room explaining that she had sent Miliukoff a note urging him to see +her at four o'clock, as she wished to make some revelations concerning +the monk that might be useful to him when speaking in the Duma. The +reply, which she produced, was certainly couched in most indignant terms. + +"Can he suspect, do you think, Feodor?" he asked, turning to me. + +"How can he?" I asked. "Perhaps, knowing madame to be a 'disciple,' he +doubts the genuineness of her promised disclosures." + +"Perhaps so," Xenie said. "But what can I do if he suspects me? Nothing +that I can see." + +The pair sat anxiously discussing the situation for the next half-hour, +until at last the State Councillor's wife, handing back the little bottle +of perfume to the monk, rose and left. + +I was secretly much gratified that I had been able to save the Deputy's +life, yet Rasputin continued to discuss other plans with me, repeating: + +"The fellow must die. Alexandra Feodorovna has willed it. While he lives +he will always be a constant menace. He must die! He _shall_ die!" + +Our national hymn, "Boje Tzaria khrani" ("God save the Tsar"), was being +sung at the moment in the streets, because news of a victory in Poland +had just been given out to the public. + +Already the foundation stone of the revolution had been laid, and M. +Miliukoff, with purely patriotic motives, had assisted in cementing it. +The Senatorial revision which was ordained to inquire into General +Soukhomlinoff's treachery had, owing to Miliukoff's activity, ordered a +search at the amorous old fellow's private abode early in the spring, +with the result that he found himself incarcerated in the fortress of +Peter and Paul. When the general was arrested, madame his wife--an +adventuress named Gaskevitch, who had commenced life as a typist in a +solicitor's office, and who was many years his junior--had a terrible +attack of hysteria, for things had taken for her a most unexpected turn. +The woman had been implicated in intrigue and treachery ever since. After +copying some secret papers for a man in Kiev, she had blackmailed him, +obtained a big sum of money, and then married a man named Boulovitch, a +prosperous landed proprietor. By thus entering the higher circle of +society in Kiev, she got to know General Soukhomlinoff, its +Governor-General, who connived with her to obtain a divorce from +Boulovitch, so that she subsequently married the bald-headed old Don Juan +a few months after his appointment as War Minister. + +Madame and Rasputin were ever hand-in-glove. From the moment the general +was arrested she had worked with singular energy and adroitness to +retrieve her husband's fallen fortune, and in doing so she assisted to +lay the beginning of the first Revolution. She enlisted the sympathy of +Rasputin, Anna Vyrubova and the Empress, all of whom were gravely +apprehensive as to what might come out at the general's trial. She even +threw herself at the feet of Alexandra Feodorovna, imploring her to +intercede with the Emperor so as to save her calumniated and injured +husband. And at last she succeeded. + +The inquiries were suspended, the newspapers were silent regarding the +scandal, and suddenly it became known that, "owing to the general's +mental state," it had been decided, on the advice of a board of +well-known medical specialists, to liberate him! + +This astounding news passed from mouth to mouth, and Miliukoff, the +patriotic fire-brand, declared everywhere that it was Rasputin's work. +The news produced the most sinister impression upon the people, +especially on those connected with the Army. The man who had been the +primary cause of Russia's reverses was to escape punishment! It was, +indeed, this insensate act of folly on the part of the Tsar which had +undermined the people's trust in their Emperor, and gave Rasputin's +enemies--and more especially Miliukoff--opportunity for his bitter +denunciation. + +On the afternoon of the day before the opening of the Duma, Rasputin +received another letter from the Empress, in cipher, as follows: + + "DEAR FATHER,--Nikki still refuses to postpone the Duma, though I + have done all I can to induce him to do so. Come to us at once + and try to force him to our views. Not a moment should be lost. I + have just heard that Miliukoff is still active, so conclude that + what you told me has failed. + + "P. [Protopopoff] has told me an hour ago that Skoropadski [a + German agent living in Petrograd as a jeweller in the Nevski] has + betrayed us all, and has placed some most incriminating documents + in the hands of Miliukoff, who has, in turn, shown them to + Purishkevitch. They will be produced in the Duma to-morrow. The + police traced Skoropadski to Riga, but they have failed to arrest + him, and he has, alas! escaped to Sweden. + + "Holy Father, do not delay a moment in coming to your daughter to + comfort her in this her blackest hour! Miliukoff must be + prevented from denouncing you. I cannot conceive how your + arrangement with Madame Kalatcheff has failed. The perfume has + never failed before. Alix is constantly asking for you, and Olga + kisses your dear hand. Seek the Emperor at once before coming to + me, or he may suspect us to be in collusion. I have quarrelled + with him, because by his obstinacy he will ruin us all. How I + wish that Miliukoff would be stricken down! Do not delay. + Come!--Your devoted daughter, + "A." + +Well I knew that the German-born Empress was sitting alone in the palace +breathlessly anxious as to what disclosures were forthcoming. She was +not blind to her increasing unpopularity and to the unkind things said +openly of her. Somebody had just started a rumour that there was a secret +wireless plant at the palace, by which she could communicate direct with +Potsdam. Indeed, so many people believed this that, after the Tsar's +abdication, every nook, corner and garret of Tsarskoe-Selo was searched, +but without success. Stuermer, Fredericks, Protopopoff, the poison-monger +Badmayev, Anna Vyrubova, and half-a-dozen others, who formed the dark and +sinister forces that were rapidly hurling Russia to her doom, were that +day as anxious and terrified as the Empress herself. Well they knew that +if Miliukoff, armed with those incriminating documents--the exact nature +of which they knew not--spoke the truth in the Legislature, then a storm +of indignation would sweep over them in such a manner that they could +never withstand it. + +Rasputin, thus summoned, went at once to the palace, and I accompanied +him. He proceeded straight to the Emperor's private room, while I waited +in a room adjoining. + +I heard their voices raised. The Emperor's was raised in protest; that of +the monk in angry threats. + +"If thou wilt not postpone the Duma, then the peril will be upon thine +own head!" I heard Rasputin shout. "Why allow these revolutionary +deputies to criticise thy policy and undermine thy popularity with the +nation? It is folly! Such policy is suicidal, and if thou wilt persist I +shall withdraw and return to my home, well knowing that to-morrow the day +of Russia's doom will dawn." + +"The people are clamouring for the reopening of the Duma," replied the +Emperor weakly. "I can do nothing else but submit." + +"I have had a vision," declared the monk. "Last night there was revealed +unto me the dire result of thy folly. I saw thee, the victim of thy +nation's anger, dethroned, degraded and imprisoned." + +But even that lie failed to induce the Tsar to alter his decision, and +naturally so, for he was afraid of the dark cloud which he saw rising, +and which he believed to be due to the long adjournment of the Duma. +Hence he was afraid to take the monk's advice. + +Again I heard both men's voices raised in hot argument. + +"I am Emperor!" cried the Tsar at last, angrily, in a high, shrill tone, +"and I refuse to be thus dictated to!" + +Next second there was a loud crash of glass, and I heard Rasputin shout: + +"Thou refuseth to listen to good counsel! As I have smashed that bowl, so +will the people, I tell thee, rise and smash the House of Romanoff!" + +With those words he turned, and a moment later rejoined me, his face +flushed with anger, and his knotted fingers clenched. + +He went straight to the Empress and told her of his failure to move +Nicholas from his decision. + +"But surely this man Miliukoff must be prevented from speaking!" cried +the unhappy woman, who saw all her deep-laid schemes crumbling rapidly +away, and herself branded as a traitress. "Father, you must work yet +another miracle. He must be seized by a sudden illness--an accident must +happen to him, or--or something!" + +Rasputin shook his head dubiously, declaring that there was no time to +arrange a second attempt. + +"Have you put it to Protopopoff?" she asked. "He might suggest some +means, now that the woman Kalatcheff has failed us. If not--he will +speak--and we are lost! Think, Father, what it all means! There is +already public unrest created by the rumours that we have unfortunately +spread of pending disaster, and if they are followed by such charges +supported by documents, then revolution is inevitable!" + +I saw that the Tsaritza, now that every means to secure Miliukoff's +silence had failed, was terrified lest she be exhibited in her own true +traitorous colours. + +Back we went to Petrograd, where we called at Protopopoff's house, and +where still another attempt against Miliukoff's life was plotted. + +By telephone an ex-agent of Secret Police named Stefanovitch, who had +done much work as an _agent-provocateur_ for the camarilla, was called, +and a price was at once arranged for the murder of the Deputy. + +He was to be shot at and killed outside the Tauris Palace, just before +two o'clock, as he was entering the Duma. He would probably be walking +round to the Chamber from his house with his bosom friend M. +Purishkevitch. + +"You will surely know somebody to whom the affair can be entrusted, +Ivan," said the Minister of the Interior. "If arrested, he will be +allowed ample opportunity to escape. Naturally he would not come up for +trial. I would see to that. So you can give him my personal assurance." + +"I should suggest a woman," said the man Stefanovitch. "I know one who +would not hesitate to act as we wish. Her name is Marie Grozdoff, a +Polish Jewess. I can trust her. She has done something similar for us +before." + +"And the price?" + +"The price will be all right," replied the provocating agent, with a +business-like air. + +"Then we entrust the affair to you, Ivan," said His Excellency. "You will +receive for yourself ten thousand roubles if Miliukoff dies." + +And the man went forth to find the woman, who, for money, would not +hesitate to commit murder. + +That night proved a sleepless one for us all. I tried to warn Miliukoff +again by sending him an anonymous letter, which I posted in secret after +the monk had retired. But my great fear was lest the letter would not +reach his hand in time. Probably it would not be delivered till the +midday post--and if so, he would not see it till after the opening of the +Duma! + +Next morning passed anxiously. Protopopoff had told us over the +telephone that Stefanovitch had seen the woman Grozdoff, and that all was +arranged. + +I went early to the Duma, and sat among the crowd in the public gallery, +while Rasputin remained at home, and the Empress at the palace, with Anna +near the telephone, she having arranged for brief reports of the +proceedings to be telephoned to her at intervals of a quarter of an hour +each during the sitting. + +M. Michael Rodzianko, the President, gravely took his seat on the stroke +of two, and the House was crowded. The diplomatic boxes were filled to +overflowing, the British, French, Italian and United States Ambassadors, +together with the Ministers of most of the neutral countries, being +present. + +The usual prayer was offered, but neither M. Miliukoff nor M. +Purishkevitch was in his place! + +Had the attempt been successful? I held my breath and wondered. I had +been listening for a shot, but heard nothing. + +Suddenly my heart gave a bound. A pleasant-looking, grey-haired man, in +gold-rimmed spectacles, and carrying a big bundle of papers, had entered +by the back way, and was walking to his seat. It was M. Miliukoff! He had +had my anonymous letter, and had come in by the back way, being followed +by his bearded, bald-headed friend. Once again had I been able to warn +him of danger. + +The Government was now dancing upon a volcano. + +The sitting opened, the President Rodzianko made a speech in which he +criticised severely the policy of the Stuermer Government, and everyone +realised the seriousness of the situation now that the President of the +Duma came out against the Prime Minister. + +"The Government must learn from us what the country needs," said +Rodzianko fiercely. "The Government must not follow a path different from +the people. With the confidence of the nation it must head the social +forces in the march toward victory over the enemy, along the path that +harmonises with the aspirations of the people. There is no other path to +be followed." + +Then the President went on to declare that, though there was no discord +among the Allies, yet there was no trick that the enemy would not play +with the treacherous object of wrecking their alliance. "Russia will not +betray her friends," he declared, "and I say she, with contempt, refuses +any consideration of a separate peace." + +The speech was greeted with thunderous outbursts of applause, while +Stuermer, who was present, rose and left after its conclusion. + +Then, when the applause and cheering of the Ambassadors of the Allies had +died down; Paul Miliukoff, the brilliant leader of the Constitutional +Democrats, rose gravely and began to speak. + +That speech, which the camarilla had vainly striven strenuously to +suppress, proved historic, and was mainly the cause of Stuermer's +overthrow. Boldly and relentlessly he showed his hearers the favour with +which the Teutons regarded Stuermer and the consternation caused in the +Allied camp by his activities. Reading extracts from German and Austrian +newspapers, he brought out the fact that the Central Powers regarded +Stuermer as a member "of those circles which look on the war against +Germany without particular enthusiasm"; that Stuermer's appointment to the +Foreign Ministry was greeted in the Teutonic countries as the beginning +of a new era in Russian politics, while the dismissal of Sazonov produced +in the Entente countries an effect "such as would have been produced by a +pogrom." + +The crowning sensation, however, was what he revealed concerning +Stuermer's connection with the blackmailing operations of his private +secretary, Manasevitch-Manuiloff, who, a few weeks before, had been +arrested on a charge of bribery. The secretary told the directors of a +Petrograd bank that proceedings were being instituted against them by the +Ministry of the Interior for alleged trading with the enemy, and offered +to suppress the affair "through influential friends" for a large +consideration. + +The representatives of the bank had special reasons to get even with the +"dark forces," and especially Protopopoff, since the retired Minister of +the Interior, A. N. Khvostov, was a brother of the bank's president. +Khvostov owed his dismissal to a plot to kill Rasputin, which was +investigated by Manuiloff. The directors of the bank, therefore, accepted +the fellow's offer, handing him over a large sum of money in marked +notes. + +Later Manuiloff was arrested by the military authorities with the bribe +in his possession. His release, however, followed soon, and the name of +Manuiloff was on everybody's lips. Miliukoff, in his speech, said, +regarding Manuiloff's liberation: + +"Why was this gentleman arrested? That has been known long ago, and I +shall be saying nothing new if I tell you what you already know, namely, +that he was arrested for extorting bribes, and that he was liberated +because--that is also no secret--he told the examining magistrates that +he shared the bribes with the President of the Council of Ministers." + +Thus was Boris Stuermer denounced as a traitor and blackmailer! + +But worse was to follow. M. Miliukoff vehemently condemned the Empress +for her support of the plan, originated in Germany, of a speedy and +separate peace, regardless of circumstances, conditions, or national +honour. He quoted further passages from German newspapers, in which "_die +Friedens-partei der jungen Tzarin_" (the Peace Party of the young +Tsaritza) was freely discussed. He was very outspoken in referring to the +"dark forces" which surrounded the Throne and had lately assumed such +overwhelming dimensions, and he openly declared "that man, the monk +Gregory Rasputin, the ex-horse-stealer and pet saint of Alexandra +Feodorovna, is, gentlemen, nothing more than an erotic charlatan, who is +the catspaw of the Kaiser!" + +The effect of this was electrical. The House sat staggered. + +"Yes, gentlemen," he went on, striking the bundle of papers which lay +upon the desk before him, "I have here documentary evidence of the +traitorous actions of this camarilla, who are attempting to lead Russia +to her doom--papers which shall be revealed to you all in due course. It +is said that the Prime Minister has already left the Chamber to make a +personal report to His Majesty of the President's speech. All I trust is +that the words I have just uttered will also reach the Emperor's ears, +and that he will trouble himself to examine the irrefutable evidence of +Rasputin's diabolical work at the Palace and in the Ministries, and the +crafty machinations of the 'black forces' in our midst." + +The Manuiloff disclosures were sufficiently dramatic, but this outspoken +exposure of Rasputin, the more bitter, perhaps, because of my warnings of +the two attempts to assassinate him, caused the House to gasp. + +The very name of Rasputin had only been breathed in whispers, and his +cult was referred to vaguely as something mysterious connected with the +occult. But in that speech, to which I sat and listened, Miliukoff hit +straight from the shoulder, and called a spade a spade. One of his +phrases was, "Russia can never win so long as this convicted criminal and +seducer of women is allowed to work his amazing power upon the rulers of +the Empire. Remove him!" he went on. "Let him be placed safely within the +walls of Peter and Paul, together with his 'sisters,' and with all his +brother-traitors, and then there will be no more suggestion of a separate +peace. Remove his evil influence!" shouted the fine orator, his voice +ringing through the Chamber. "I say, remove him from the Imperial circle, +or Russia is doomed!" + +I left the Duma by that long stone staircase with a feeling that at last +the power behind the Throne, nay, the very Throne itself, was broken. + +I sped to Rasputin's house, and with pretended regret related all that +had occurred. + +Hearing it, he sprang to the telephone, declaring in a hoarse voice: "The +Censor must prohibit every word of it from publication. I will demand +this of Nicholas!" + +And a few moments later he was speaking with the Emperor, urging that an +order to the Censor be immediately issued--a suggestion that was at once +carried out. + +Meanwhile a dramatic scene was being enacted in the Empress's boudoir, +for that day proved the beginning of the end of the holy Father's career, +as well as that of Alexandra Feodorovna, Empress of Russia. + + + + +CHAPTER XV + +THE TRAITOR DENOUNCED + + +THE Empress, on hearing what had happened in the Duma, had a fit of +hysterics. Nicholas was present while the Court physician administered +restoratives. Then, without a word, he turned, and, leaving his wife in +the care of the traitress Anna Vyrubova, he left for General +Headquarters. + +When Rasputin was informed by telephone of the Emperor's departure he +became furious. + +"He fears to meet Stuermer!" he cried to me. "He is leaving him in the +lurch." + +And this he did, for the next day the fate of Russia trembled in the +balance, while the Black Monk went about to the Ministers in frantic +haste, hoping and plotting to turn public opinion again in his favour. +The charlatan, who could work miracles, and was the Heaven-sent saviour +of Russia, had been exposed as a mere impostor. Stuermer's position had +also become desperate under the concerted attacks of the Duma. A meeting +of the Cabinet was held, at which the monk was present. Stuermer, with +Protopopoff's support, proposed to dissolve the Duma. Some members +opposed the suggestion, whereupon Stuermer resolved to execute it upon his +own initiative. + +In Rasputin's room, and in my presence, he drew up a document to that +effect, but to make it law it required the Tsar's consent, and Nicholas +was far away. It was Stuermer or the Duma. + +Alexandra Feodorovna and Rasputin were both working with Stuermer to +dissolve the people's representatives, and again prevent them from +reassembling. + +As Rasputin put it to me clearly that night: + +"Feodor, this is a great crisis. The Duma and Stuermer are incompatible. +The victory of the latter will mean revolution. The triumph of the Duma +will indicate the winning of the battle by the democracy. To achieve his +purpose, Stuermer needs an audience with the Tsar, and he must have it. +Alexandra Feodorovna seems to be failing us, for Nicholas has hidden +himself, hoping that the storm will blow over." + +Stuermer strained every effort to obtain audience with the Emperor, but he +was elusive, and for days no one knew where he was. An audience would +mean the dissolution of the Duma, and this Nicholas feared would bring +revolution. + +As is well known, by a record published by an American journalist, there +suddenly appeared in the Duma the Ministers of War and Marine, General +Shuvaiev and Admiral Grigorovitch. They announced that they had a +statement to make. The representatives of the people held their breath in +suspense. The War Minister mounted the tribune, and paid a tribute to the +people's efforts in the cause of national defence, requesting the Duma's +and the country's future co-operation in the work of equipping the army. +The Minister of Marine reiterated General Shuvaiev's demand for +co-operation between the Government and the Duma. The latter, perhaps, +never witnessed such a scene as that which followed the two Ministers' +speeches. There was a great ovation, after which Miliukoff rose and said: + +"The War and Marine Ministers have declared themselves on the side of the +Duma and the people. We, on our part, have said that the Duma is with the +army and the people." + +This sealed the fate of Boris Stuermer. The people had achieved their +first victory over the "dark forces," and Stuermer, driven out, came one +night to us, and, pacing the room, tore his beard and cursed both the +Emperor and Empress. + +Then, turning upon Rasputin, he cried with a sneer: + +"And you, the holy Father and our divine guide, have been powerless to +save us! Where are your miraculous powers? Only in your own imagination, +I am beginning to think." + +These words led to a serious quarrel and bitter recriminations, for the +Empress, to save herself, had dropped Stuermer, so that Protopopoff had +become instantly the favourite at Court, and, indeed, dictator. + +Two weeks went by, weeks of the tensest scenes in the contest between the +democracy and the conspirators, of whom Rasputin and the Empress were the +head. Protopopoff defied the new Premier, Alexander Trepov, a hide-bound +bureaucrat, as well as the Duma, and it was then that the crisis was +reached. + +Each day we went regularly to Tsarskoe-Selo, and there another plot was +quickly hatched. While the public were daily expecting the downfall of +Protopopoff as a natural outcome of Stuermer's denunciation and +degradation, they were one day suddenly staggered by the news that the +retired Premier was about to be appointed Ambassador to a neutral +country. + +Everywhere I went I heard the most sinister dissatisfaction. The people +knew what was meant, namely, that the Germanophile Stuermer was to +negotiate a premature peace, and this within three weeks of his downfall! +The whole Empire was agog at the news, yet Rasputin remained calm and +silent, believing that his clever plot would be successful. + +Certainly it might have been had not the Duma continued its concerted +attack on the "dark forces," demanding a responsible Ministry. Even half +of the Extreme Right, the most rabid monarchical faction in the Duma, +joined the Opposition, a fact which, when told to the Empress, sent her +again into hysterics. + +I remember that day well. Hardt had arrived hot-foot from Berlin, and +brought the monk a dispatch which, when deciphered, read as follows: + + "MEMORANDUM FROM NO. 70. A.43,286. + "November 8th, 1916. + + "The attitude of the Duma is creating much alarm for your + personal safety. As you have failed to suppress Miliukoff, + endeavour at once to remove his chief supporter Purishkevitch. + Inform A. [Anna Vyrubova] that Korniloff has revealed to P. her + duplicity in the Zarudni affair, and P. has in his possession + certain documents incriminating her. These should be secured at + all hazards. [G. Zarudni, active in political law cases, and who + was, after the Revolution, appointed Minister of Justice in the + Kerensky Cabinet.] P. intends to make use of these in the Duma. + It is suggested, therefore, that the woman X. [Xenie Kalatcheff] + be again given the perfume, with instructions from yourself. If + not, employ the girl Olga Bauer. She posed as a domestic servant + in the Princess Tchekmareff affair, and was successful. Why not + utilise her again? + + "Inform Her Majesty that Stuermer must come back to power very + shortly. But this is impossible while Miliukoff and Purishkevitch + have the ear of the people. Not a second should be lost in + suppressing them. We have heard with satisfaction of the removal + of the woman Marya Ustryaloff and the man Paul Krizhitsky. Both + knew too much, and, though they served us faithfully, were not + further required. [When the sphere of usefulness of German secret + agents ends they generally meet with untimely deaths.] + + "Also inform Her Majesty that she and her daughters should + exhibit a keener interest in the wounded in order to win back + public favour. You, too, should perform another miracle. + + "We hear with regret that, though the allegations made by + Miliukoff were suppressed by the Censor, typewritten copies of + the speech are being widely distributed everywhere. If you do not + act with a firm hand, this will upset all our plans. The moment + is critical, and all depends upon your own drastic + actions.--Greeting, + "S." [Steinhauer]. + +That same evening the bearded blackguard communicated to the Tsaritza and +the elegant _morphineuse_ Anna Vyrubova the contents of the secret +dispatch. + +Both Empress and lady-in-waiting, in their rich evening gowns, came to +the fine apartments which were allotted to the monk in the palace, and as +they were seated I read over the message. + +"Yes," declared Her Majesty when I had finished; "I quite agree that the +girl Olga Bauer should receive instructions. Order Protopopoff to make +inquiry into the best means by which she can approach Purishkevitch. The +fellow must be prevented from implicating our dear Anna in the Zarudni +affair." + +"Yes," said Madame Vyrubova in alarm; "it would ruin not only myself, but +the Empress also." + +"I will do thy bidding," Rasputin responded, standing with his hands +behind his back, his great cross suspended from his neck scintillating +beneath the light. + +"The girl Bauer, posing as a domestic servant, managed to ingratiate +herself with Prince Tchekmareff, and gave the perfume to her mistress +with success," remarked Anna. "And there was not the slightest suspicion. +Xenie Kalatcheff failed, therefore I am not in favour of her being +employed again." + +"True, Olga is a girl of great daring, and her lover has long been in the +German service," Rasputin remarked. "I will see her to-morrow." Then, +turning to me, he said: "Feodor, write to her and ask her to call on me +to-morrow evening at eight. Send the letter by special messenger." + +This I did, and next evening the girl Bauer called. She was slim, very +pretty, and dressed as she was, as a girl of the people, none would +suspect her of having committed several secret murders at Rasputin's +instructions. + +"Olga," he said, when she was shown into his room, "really you are +growing prettier each day! I envy Ivan Ivanovitch, for he has good +taste." + +"You flatter me, Father," said the girl, blushing. + +"I speak the truth," declared the monk, twisting the end of his beard in +his fingers and fixing his strange eyes upon hers. "But," he went on, "I +asked you here because I want you to help our cause once again--with the +perfume." + +She grew serious in an instant. + +"Who is obnoxious?" she asked quickly, in a hard voice. + +"Purishkevitch," declared the monk. "The man has somewhere in his house +certain incriminating papers regarding Madame Vyrubova. These, however, +do not concern you. When the Deputy is dead I will have the police search +the house at once, and the papers when found will be handed to me. You +must repeat the role you played in Prince Tchekmareff's household." + +With these words he rose and took from a drawer he unlocked a small +bottle containing a piece of cotton-wool, saying: + +"This wool has been soaked in the perfume and dried, so that it is more +easily carried and less suspicious than in liquid form. Just place a +little water on the wool and squeeze it out, when you have the perfume +ready to hand." + +The pretty girl took the little wide-mouthed bottle and held it against +the light. + +"The Deputy will be difficult to approach," she said. "He is not a +fast-living man, like some with whom I have dealt." + +"He will not be able to resist a pretty face like yours," Rasputin said +confidently. + +"Well," she said at last, "I will try, Father. Give me your blessing." + +And she went upon her knees, while the erotic blackguard placed his dirty +hands upon her head, and, raising his eyes to Heaven, pretended to place +upon her his benediction. + +Afterwards, before she left us, she told us that she knew that the Deputy +had a young man-servant named Protzenko, and it would be her object to +first attract his attention and become on intimate terms with him, by +which means she would be enabled to visit the servants' quarters of +Purishkevitch's house. + +"Excellent--if you do not think that you could obtain a place there as +servant." + +"That would be difficult, for I happen to know that all the servants have +been there for years, and that there is no vacancy." + +"Well, Olga, act just as you like," the monk said. "Only remove him, and +then telephone instantly to me, so that the police can search +immediately." + +Of the girl Bauer we heard nothing for a fortnight. Time after time I +felt impelled to warn the doomed man, but I feared lest Rasputin should +suspect me of treachery, the other plots having failed. One night, while +at the palace, I was informed by a flunkey that someone wished to speak +with the monk on the public telephone, therefore I went to the +instrument. + +The voice I heard was that of Olga Bauer, who, when she recognised me, +said: + +"Tell the Father that his wishes were carried out half an hour ago. You +know what I mean--eh?" + +"Yes," I replied. "I know--I will tell him at once." And then I rang off. + +Returning to Rasputin's handsome room I repeated the message, whereupon +he sprang up with eager delight, and ringing up Protopopoff at his house +in Petrograd, told him to order an immediate police search of +Purishkevitch's house, as had already been arranged. + +After that I had some business with the Master of the Imperial Household +in the opposite wing of the palace, and it was not till half-an-hour +later that I re-entered the "saint's" room. + +I found Rasputin foaming with rage and stamping up and down the room in +fury. + +"I told the Empress and Anna the good news, now to find that it is +false!" he cried. "The police made a domiciliary visit only to be greeted +by Purishkevitch himself. Think of it!" + +"Then the fellow is not dead!" I gasped in amazement. + +"No. He is still alive. His valet Protzenko died an hour ago. That fool +of a girl has blundered!" + +As he uttered these words the door opened and the Empress appeared, +looking pale and desperate. + +"Father," she said, "this is a very serious contretemps for us all. How +do we not know that the girl Bauer purposely removed the valet in place +of his master? The visit of the police will arouse the suspicion of our +enemy, and he may trace the crime to his valet's female acquaintance. +What then?" + +"I had never thought of that!" replied the monk, halting erect before +her. "She might, in that case, betray us! Truly thou hast spoken words of +wisdom!" + +"Yes. In the girl I discern a possible enemy--and in this crisis we +should take no risks." + +"I agree. I will take steps. If she has betrayed us, then she shall be +tried for the murder of Princess Tchekmareff. Whatever allegations she +makes against me will not be allowed to transpire at the trial." + +"Or get Nikki to sign an order for her banishment to Siberia as an +exile," suggested the scheming Empress. + +"Ah! my daughter, thou art always wise. An excellent plan! I will first +make inquiries, and then ask for the Emperor's signature." + +Though matters had assumed the most serious aspect in those last days of +November, Rasputin, bent upon revenge and full of chagrin at being unable +to obtain possession of those incriminating letters of the high priestess +of his disgraceful cult, Madame Vyrubova, was busy making inquiries, and +among those he questioned was Ivan Ivanovitch, a bookbinder in Petrograd, +who was Olga's lover, and who regarded the monk with considerable +disfavour, a fact of which Rasputin was unaware. + +The young man, in consequence of the nature of the questions put to him +by the monk, guessed what was in his mind, and that same day told Olga +that Rasputin disbelieved her story how the valet had drunk the glass of +kuemmel that had been poured out for his master, and that, full of +chagrin, he was plotting a revenge. + +Of this we knew nothing till afterwards. But on the same night as Ivan +Ivanovitch revealed the truth to her Olga called upon Rasputin, and I +admitted her. + +"I wish to see the Father," she said, in a deep, earnest voice. + +"I will go and see if he will receive you," I answered, and I left her in +the ante-room. + +Rasputin ordered her to be shown in, whereupon, as soon as she crossed +the threshold, she drew a revolver, and, dashing toward him, fired. The +bullet missed, and she fired again, also without effect, before I could +rush up and seize her. She struggled with me with a strength born of +madness. + +"What does this mean, woman?" asked the monk, standing with his arms +folded, while I held her wrists, the weapon having fallen upon the +polished floor during our wild struggle. + +"It means that I intend to rid the world of a base blackguard and +betrayer of women!" she said. "I have been in your toils and done your +dirty work, and now, because I have failed, you intend to denounce me, +and so close my lips. But they will never be closed. The evidence which +Purishkevitch holds is complete. I have seen it. Protzenko discovered me +tampering with his master's papers, so I first assured him it was out of +curiosity, and then I gave him a little of the perfume." + +We both stood aghast at learning the truth. + +"It surprises you!" she shrieked, still in my grip. "But you may be more +surprised when you know that I have become a friend and partisan of the +Deputy, and that with Ivan I have united to hasten the downfall of +you--the Black Monk of Petrograd!" + +"Silence, woman!" thundered Rasputin, casting an evil glance at her. +"Hold her, Feodor. I will lock the door!" + +Then, picking up the revolver, he strode to the door, which he locked and +took the key. Passing to the telephone, he was soon speaking with +Protopopoff, whom he ordered to send police officers to conduct the girl +Bauer to the fortress of Peter and Paul. + +"And I also order you to arrest the girl's lover, Ivan Ivanovitch, as a +dangerous political. You know his address," he said to the Minister. + +"Now you can release her!" he added, turning to me. "And write at my +dictation." + +The girl stood staggered at hearing Rasputin's orders to the Minister of +the Interior. + +"No, no!" she shrieked. "Forgive me! forgive me, Father! I--I was +mad--_mad!_ Ivan urged me to do this--to kill you!" + +"Write as I tell you, Feodor," Rasputin ordered. + +Then, as I sat at the table, he dictated the following lines: + + "It is by our order that the woman Olga Alexandrovna Bauer, + native of Orel, shall be deported without trial to Yakutsk, in + Eastern Siberia, and there sent to penal servitude for life. And + further, that Ivan Ivanovitch shall be confined for life in the + Fortress of Schluesselburg. Given at our Palace of Tsarskoe-Selo, + December 1st, 1916." + +"The Emperor will sign that to-morrow," he added. + +The unfortunate girl, shrieking loudly, threw herself at the feet of the +monk, imploring forgiveness. + +"No, my pretty one!" he replied. "You would open your lips if I gave you +the chance. But you will not have it. You are my enemy, and the enemies +of Gregory Rasputin never prevail for long, for he takes good care of +that!" + +She had a fit of hysterics, but quickly came to consciousness again, only +to find herself in the hands of six grey-coated police officers, who +roughly bundled her out into the hall, shrieking and cursing the +blasphemous blackguard who was the real ruler of the Empire. + +An hour after the girl Bauer had been taken away a secret messenger from +Berlin brought us another dispatch in cipher, which, when I decoded it, +read: + + "MEMORANDUM FROM NO. 70. 68,428. G. + + "Instructions from the Emperor William are to the effect that + Germany will deliver a peace offer to Russia on December 12th. + Inform Her Majesty of this, and tell her to use all her influence + with the Emperor and all the Ministers towards an acceptance. + + "Instructions to our friend P. [Protopopoff] are to continue his + destructive activities. He must muzzle the Press more closely, + hold up all food, and continue provocative work in all quarters. + It is only by producing extreme suffering that you can bring + about an uprising for peace. Code now changed to No. + 5.--Greetings, + "S." + +Duly the German offer of peace was made on December 12th, and Russia was +tottering to her doom. The offer, engineered by the "black forces," gave +opportunity to the Duma to express its pent-up feelings. Both Miliukoff +and his friend who had so narrowly escaped the "perfume" declared +publicly that the camarilla favoured the acceptance of the offer. + +Of the truth of this I can myself vouch, for Alexandra Feodorovna had, +since her holy Father had received the secret dispatch, spared no effort +to induce the Emperor and the Cabinet to accept the olive branch. + +Nicholas refused. Whatever may be said of him, I know personally that on +many occasions he proved his loyalty to the Allies against the evil +counsels of Stuermer and the others. + +The nation, however, had to be pacified, so the Tsar called the +newly-appointed Foreign Minister, Petrovsky, who represented the best +type of bureaucrat, and instructed him how to act. In consequence, three +days after the Teuton proposal was made, he announced Russia's rejection +of a "premature peace." Immediately after the Foreign Minister's +declaration, the Duma passed a resolution, which contained the following +declaration: + + "Having heard the statement by the Minister of Foreign Affairs, + the Duma unanimously favours a categorical refusal by the Allied + Governments to enter, under present conditions, into any peace + negotiations whatever." + +Truly, public opinion was becoming more than ever inflamed. + +Yet "Satan in a silk hat," seated in the Ministry of the Interior, was +working his evil machinations upon the nation to create the greatest +possible suffering and unrest, as his taskmaster in Berlin had ordered. +And in this he had an able assistant in the unwashed "saint," who a few +days before, in collusion with his friend the ex-conjurer, had in a low +quarter of Petrograd performed a trick which all believed to be a +"miracle." + +One of Protopopoff's schemes, which he successfully carried out, was that +of sowing discontent among the masses by spreading mysterious leaflets +calling for rebellion on the issue of peace. By this he attempted to +disrupt the organic life of the country and of the army. With Rasputin he +was plotting to create a clamour which would justify the Government in +opening separate peace negotiations and throwing the Allies overboard. + +Unfortunately for him, however, the unions of zemstvos and of towns +remained patriotic. So he prohibited their meetings in order to cause +demonstrations and riots. + +To all pleas and the warnings of those who saw the handwriting on the +wall the Emperor remained deaf. + +One afternoon, while I was with Rasputin in his apartments at the palace, +the Empress entered, flushed and excited. + +"Father! I have had such a blow. What do you think has happened?" she +gasped. "Nicholas [the Grand Duke] has just had the audacity to read +before Nikki and myself a statement which was outrageous. I snatched it +from his hand and tore it up! Oh! it is infamous that I should be thus +treated!" + +"What has happened?" asked the monk, in his slow, deliberate way. "Do not +distress thyself, my sister." And he made the sign of the cross. + +"He has declared that you, our dear Father, have become the ruler of +Russia; that Protopopoff was appointed through you, and that about you +is centred a clique of enemy spies and charlatans, and he actually urged +Nikki to protect Olga and myself from you! When he had finished his +statement, fearing that he had gone too far, Nicholas said, 'Now call +your Cossacks and have me killed and buried in your garden.' Nikki merely +smiled." + +"He would hear nothing against thee, I hope," said Rasputin anxiously. + +"Nothing. Nikki assured him that I had nothing to do with politics, and +dismissed the allegations by declaring that he entirely disbelieved +them." + +"Excellent!" exclaimed the monk; but afterwards, when he sat in the room, +he remained silent and thoughtful for a long time. + +At last he exclaimed aloud to me: + +"Miliukoff must be removed. While he lives we are all in danger. We must +try another method." + +Matters had now reached a most desperate crisis, for on the following day +Vladimir Purishkevitch, who had opposed the Government so strenuously in +spite of his monarchical affiliations, came to see the Tsar to warn him +also of the evil forces about him. But His Majesty took no heed. +Therefore, two days later, he delivered from the tribune of the Duma some +terrible allegations against the camarilla. + +Meanwhile Rasputin had been active, and, with Stuermer's aid, had got hold +of a man named Dubrovin, the leader of "the Black Hundred" and a close +associate of the "dark forces." This man had, in turn, induced a man +named Prohozhi, a member of the organisation, to accept a sum of money in +return for the assassination of Miliukoff by means of a bomb. + +All was arranged for the night of December 20th, and Rasputin sat with +the Empress eagerly awaiting news that the deed had been accomplished. +Instead of that, however, Protopopoff rang up from his house in Petrograd +to say that Prohozhi had, on reflection, hesitated to harm Miliukoff, and +moreover had revealed to young Prince Felix Youssoupoff and several +others the whole of the conspiracy! + +When told of this the Empress fainted. She saw that all was now lost. +Indeed, on the following day Miliukoff rose in the Duma and made a second +and more powerful attack upon the camarilla, singling out Protopopoff as +one of the worst offenders. Again he held in his hand his famous bundle +of documents, evidence of the treachery of the "dark forces," and in a +magnificent speech he defied the Government, and urged the people to +judge matters for themselves in the light which those documents would +cast upon events. In that latest denunciation of Rasputin and his friends +there was a ring that resounded through Europe. + +The Tsar had again left for the front, while the Empress, nervous and +trembling, held Rasputin and Anna ever at her side. The precious trio +which had wrecked Russia were now seriously perturbed at the ugly state +of public opinion. A dark storm-cloud had arisen, but Rasputin, with his +boldness and contempt for the people, assured the Empress that there was +no cause for anxiety, and that all would be well. + +The seances of the sister-disciples in Petrograd had been suspended, for +the monk remained at the palace, and scarcely ever left it. Protopopoff +came daily to consult with the Empress, with her mock-pious favourite and +the treacherous pro-German Fredericks, for yet another fresh plot was +being formed against those who were so antagonistic to the Government, a +plot which was to be worked by unscrupulous _agents-provocateurs_, with +the object of placing among their effects incriminating correspondence +relating to a widespread conspiracy (which did not exist) to overthrow +the monarchy and suppress the House of Romanoff. The idea, having +originated in Rasputin's fertile brain, had been taken up with frantic +haste, for each member of the "dark forces" had decided that "something +must be done," and that the situation had become most perilous for them +all. + +In those snowy December days, the people at last realised that they were +being tricked, and that the German-born Empress was striving, with her +sycophants and with the "holy" rascal, for a separate peace. Secret +meetings were being held everywhere in Petrograd, the police were making +indiscriminate arrests, and Schluesselburg was already overflowing with +its human victims whom Rasputin had indicated, for a hostile word from +him meant imprisonment or death. He was, indeed, Tsar of All the Russias. + +Such was the breathless state of things at Tsarskoe-Selo in the last days +of December. + + * * * * * + +Then came the final dramatic coup. + +Of its exact details I have no knowledge. I give--as I have given all +through this narrative of fact--only what I _know_ to be actual truth. + +On December 29th, at eleven o'clock, I left the palace to take a message +to Protopopoff, and to interview the much-travelled Hardt, who was coming +to Petrograd from Stockholm with his usual fortnightly dispatch from +Berlin. I returned to the Palace about eight o'clock in the evening, when +I received a message through one of the silk-stockinged servants, whose +duty it was to wait upon "his holiness," to the effect that the monk had +gone suddenly to Petrograd upon urgent business, and would return on the +morrow. + +Naturally, I accepted the message, ate my dinner, read the paper, and +after a chat with Madame Vyrubova, who lived in the adjoining apartments, +I retired to bed. + +Next day I returned to the Gorokhovaya, but the monk had not come back. +Countess Ignatieff called upon him, but I had to express my ignorance as +to his whereabouts. I told her that he might possibly have gone upon +another pilgrimage. + +Late that night I went back to the palace, where I found Madame Vyrubova +much perturbed. + +"It is strange, Feodor!" she exclaimed. "He never leaves Petrograd +without first informing me." + +I set her mind at rest by suggesting that, as affairs were so critical, +he was probably with Stuermer and Protopopoff plotting further +manoeuvres. + +Next night, however, a thrill went through the Court, as well as through +the Russian people, by the six-word announcement in the Exchange +newspapers, which coldly said: + +"_Gregory Rasputin has ceased to exist._" + +I read the statement aghast. I saw Anna Vyrubova, who was beside herself +with grief and anxiety, and for a moment I spoke with the distracted +Empress. Then I left with all haste for the capital. + +On arrival I learnt at the Ministry of the Interior that a policeman on +night duty along the Moika Canal had heard shots and cries coming from a +house belonging to the young Prince Felix Youssoupoff, who had married a +cousin of the Tsar, and who was well known in London, where he passed +each "season." In the house were the Grand Duke Dmitri Pavlovitch, +ex-Minister of the Interior Kvostov, Deputy Purishkevitch, and others. +When the policeman went to ask what had happened, he received no +explanation. + +A little later two motor-cars drove up to the door. In one of the cars a +large bundle was placed. It was the body of Rasputin. Beside this bundle +a man took his seat and ordered the chauffeur to drive to an island at +the mouth of the Neva. Traces of blood were left in the garden. There +were also marks of blood on the ice of the frozen Neva, where the car had +stopped. Near these marks was a freshly made hole, and close to the hole +lay a pair of blood-stained rubber shoes. + +Alexandra Feodorovna, frantic and bewildered, informed the Emperor by +telegraph, and by the time he had returned the monk's body had been +recovered from the river. I was present at the Mass served by the +Petrograd Metropolitan Pitirim, an evil-liver of Rasputin's creation, +after which I went with the body, which was conveyed to Tsarskoe-Selo. +There, at the burial, Protopopoff was one of the chief mourners, and he, +together with General Voyeykoff, Fredericks, and the Emperor himself, +carried the silver coffin containing the remains of one of the worst +rascals in Christendom, while the Tsaritza, Anna, and the whole Court +followed in deep mourning. + +Such a scandal roused the ire of the people to fever heat, but it freed +me of my hateful compact, and I cut myself adrift for ever from the +fascinating Madame Vyrubova and her vicious circle. + + * * * * * + +Perhaps, in concluding this volume of strange and amazing reminiscences, +which I have written with the sole purpose of revealing the truth to +Europe, I cannot do better than summarise the career of Rasputin as +Alexander Yablonovski, one of our ablest Russian critics, has done. He +declared that the part of the Black Monk in history was an era in itself. + +Practically the entire historic role of Rasputin consisted of the fact +that he united all Russia in a general hatred for the dark, irresponsible +forces. + +The Imperial Duma, the Imperial Council, the united nobility, the social +organisations, the Press--all were permeated by the same conviction, +namely, that it was high time to remove from the Russian political arena +the Government gamblers. + +More than that, Rasputin became even a matter of concern to Europe. The +foreign Press printed articles about him. The foreign ambassadors cabled +long reports in code to their Governments in connection with him. But, of +course, to Europe he was more of a sad anecdote than an historical fact. +To Russia, on the other hand, he was not only a fact, he was an era. + +Russia has experienced immeasurable humiliation on account of him. But +this humiliation has fused the Empire into a single body, creating +citizens out of human pulp. + +Russians all their lives have fought the irresponsible bureaucracy. Her +literature, Press, science, parties, all, according to their resources, +plucked the roots of this rotten plant. But how big were the results of +their half-century of labour? + +And then a Siberian mujik appeared, and against his own will he cut the +arteries of the dark force, he stamped it in the mud, spitting at the +very principle, the very idea, of autocratic bureaucracy. + +Rasputin was killed for the purpose of cleansing Russia of the dark +forces. Yet, alas! his evil influence lived to bear fruit in Germany's +favour even after the Revolution and the downfall of the Romanoffs. + +No more sinister or astounding figure has ever appeared in all history, +and the memory of no one is more bitterly hated in Russia than that of +Gregory the ne'er-do-well, the erotic scoundrel and assassin, who held +the fate of the Russian Empire within the hollow of his hand. + + +PRINTED BY CASSELL & COMPANY, LIMITED, LA BELLE SAUVAGE, LONDON, E.C.4 + +450.818. + + +Transcriber's Notes: + +Obvious punctuation errors have been corrected. + +Page 66, "off" changed to "of" +Page 84, "camerilla" changed to "camarilla" +Page 85, "Miliukof" changed to "Miliukoff" +Page 89, "Geurassimof" changed to "Guerassimof" +Page 105, "lght" changed to "light" +Page 118, "Kirovchein" changed to "Krivochein" +Page 134, "disicple" changed to "disciple" +Page 149, "Vyruboya" changed to "Vyrubova" +Page 221, "Purishkevich" changed to "Purishkevitch" +Page 221, "denouncng" changed to "denouncing" + + + + + +End of Project Gutenberg's The Minister of Evil, by William Le Queux + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE MINISTER OF EVIL *** + +***** This file should be named 22720.txt or 22720.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + https://www.gutenberg.org/2/2/7/2/22720/ + +Produced by Michael Ciesielski and the booksmiths at +http://www.eBookForge.net + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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