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+Project Gutenberg's Patent Laws of the Republic of Hawaii, by Hawaii
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever.  You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: Patent Laws of the Republic of Hawaii
+       and Rules of Practice in the Patent Office
+
+Author: Hawaii
+
+Other: Kalakaua Rex
+
+Release Date: September 20, 2007 [EBook #22684]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK PATENT LAWS HAWAII ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Joe Longo and the Online Distributed
+Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This book was
+produced from scanned images of public domain material
+from the Google Print project.)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+PATENT LAWS
+OF
+THE REPUBLIC OF HAWAII,
+AND
+RULES OF PRACTICE
+IN
+THE PATENT OFFICE.
+
+_FIFTH EDITION, 1897._
+
+HONOLULU:
+HAWAIIAN GAZETTE COMPANY.
+1897.
+
+
+
+
+PATENT LAWS
+OF THE
+REPUBLIC OF HAWAII.
+
+
+ACTS NOW IN FORCE.
+
+
+AN ACT
+
+TO REGULATE THE ISSUING OF PATENTS.
+
+
+  _Be it Enacted by the King and the Legislative Assembly of
+  the Hawaiian Islands, in the Legislature of the Kingdom
+  Assembled_:
+
+SECTION 1. All patents shall be issued in the name of His Majesty the
+King, under the Seal of the Interior Department, and shall be signed by
+the Minister of Interior and countersigned by the Commissioner of
+Patents, and they shall be recorded together with the specifications in
+the office of the Interior Department in books kept for the purpose.
+
+SECTION 2. Every patent shall contain a short title or description of
+the invention or discovery, correctly indicating its nature and design,
+and a grant to the patentee, his heirs or assigns for the term of ten[A]
+years, of the exclusive right to make, use and vend the invention or
+discovery throughout the Hawaiian Islands, referring to the
+specification for the particulars thereof. A copy of the specifications
+and drawings shall be annexed to the patent and be a part thereof.
+
+SECTION 3. Any person who has invented or discovered any new and useful
+art, machine, manufacture, process or composition of matter, or any new
+and useful improvement thereof not known or used by others in this
+country, and not patented (or described in any printed publication) in
+this or any foreign country before his invention or discovery thereof,
+may, upon payment of the fees required by law, and other due proceedings
+had, obtain a patent therefor. Provided, however, that any person who
+has invented or discovered any new and useful art, machine, manufacture,
+process or composition of matter, or any new and useful improvement
+thereof, and has received a patent or patents therefor from any foreign
+government may also obtain a patent therefor in this country as provided
+above, unless the thing patented has been introduced into public use in
+the Hawaiian Islands for more than one year prior to the application for
+a patent. But every patent granted for an invention which has been
+previously patented in a foreign country, shall be so limited that it
+shall not continue longer than the time of the expiration of such
+foreign patent, or if there are several foreign patents, it shall not
+continue longer than the time of the expiration of the one with the
+shortest unexpired term, and in no case shall it be in force more than
+ten[A] years.
+
+SECTION 4. Before any inventor or discoverer shall receive a patent for
+his invention or discovery he shall apply therefor in writing to the
+Minister of Interior, and shall file in the office of the Interior
+Department a written description of the same and of the manner and
+process of making, compounding and using it, in clear, concise and exact
+terms and in case of a machine he shall explain the principle thereof
+and of the manner in which he has applied that principle so as to
+distinguish it from other inventions, and he shall particularly point
+out and distinctly claim the part, improvement or combination which he
+claims as his invention or discovery. When the nature of the case admits
+of drawings the applicant shall furnish them as set forth in Section 2.
+When the invention or discovery is of a composition of matter, the
+applicant shall furnish a specimen of ingredients and of the
+composition, sufficient in quantity for the purpose of experiment. In
+all cases which admit of representation by model, the applicant shall,
+if required, furnish a model of convenient size to exhibit
+advantageously the several parts of his invention.
+
+SECTION 5. The applicant shall make oath that he believes himself to be
+the original and first inventor or discoverer of the art, machine,
+manufacture, composition or improvement for which he solicits a patent,
+and that, he does not know or believe that the same was ever before
+known or used, and shall state of what country he is a citizen.
+
+SECTION 6. On filing of any such application and the payment of the fees
+required by law, the Commissioner of Patents shall examine the alleged
+new invention or discovery, and if upon such examination it shall appear
+that the claimant is justly entitled to a patent under the law and that
+the same is sufficiently useful and important, he shall report
+accordingly to the Minister of Interior, who shall cause a patent to be
+issued therefor.
+
+SECTION 7. Any person who makes any new invention or discovery, and
+desires further time to mature the same, may on payment of the fees
+required by law, file in the Interior Department a _caveat_ setting
+forth the design thereof and its distinguishing characteristics, and
+praying protection of his right until he shall have matured the
+invention. Such _caveat_ shall be preserved in secrecy and shall be
+operative for the term of one year from the filing thereof.
+
+SECTION 8. The Commissioner of Patents shall be appointed by the
+Minister of Interior and shall examine and report on all applications
+for patents and shall receive for such services a fee of twenty dollars
+for each application examined and reported by him, which fee shall be
+paid by the applicant in advance. In addition to this fee the following
+fees shall be charged all applicants for patents, upon filing each
+original application for a patent, five dollars; and upon issuing a
+patent, five dollars; and five dollars shall be charged for the filing
+of a _caveat_.
+
+SECTION 9. This Act shall take effect and become a law from and after
+its publication, and "An Act to amend Section 255 and 256 of the Civil
+Code, and add a new Section to the Civil Code to be numbered Section
+256a," approved the twenty-second day of June, A. D. 1868, is hereby
+repealed.
+
+Approved this twenty-ninth day of August, A. D. 1884.
+
+                                  KALAKAUA REX.
+
+[A] Amended to read "fifteen." Act 27, Laws of 1896.
+
+
+
+
+AN ACT
+
+TO AMEND AN ACT TO REGULATE THE ISSUING OF PATENTS, APPROVED THE
+TWENTY-NINTH DAY OF AUGUST, 1884.
+
+
+  _Be it Enacted by the King and the Legislature of the
+  Hawaiian Kingdom_:
+
+SECTION 1. That the said Act shall be amended by the addition thereto of
+five new Sections, to be numbered Sections 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14, to
+read as follows:
+
+"SECTION 10. The Commissioner of Patents is hereby authorized to
+administer oaths for all purposes connected with the business of his
+office.
+
+"SECTION 11. If, upon the examination of any application for a patent,
+the Commissioner of Patents shall make a report adverse to the
+applicant, he shall furnish to the applicant, or his attorney, a written
+statement of his reasons for such report, and the applicant may
+thereupon amend his application, or, within ninety days thereafter, may
+appeal to the Supreme Court in Banco; and, if such appeal shall be made,
+said applicant shall file in the office of the Minister of the Interior,
+at least twenty days before the hearing by said Court, his reasons for
+appeal, specifically set forth in writing, and give to the said Minister
+of the Interior at least ten days' notice of the time and place of such
+hearing.
+
+"SECTION 12. The Court shall hear and determine such appeal, and shall
+file in the office of the Minister of the Interior a certificate of its
+decision, and such decision shall determine the further proceedings in
+the case.
+
+"If such decision be in favor of the applicant, the Minister of the
+Interior shall cause to be issued the patent applied for, or such
+modification thereof as shall be decided by said Court.
+
+"SECTION 13. Damages for the infringement of any patent may be
+recovered, by action on the case, in the Supreme Court, in the name of
+the party interested. And the party aggrieved shall also have his
+remedy, according to the course of equity, to enjoin such infringement,
+and to recover compensation therefor.
+
+"SECTION 14. The term infringement, as used in this Act, is defined to
+mean the making, using or vending of any patented article without the
+written consent of the owner of the patent thereon, or of his agent,
+authorized to grant such consent."
+
+SECTION 2. This Act shall take effect from and after the date of its
+approval.
+
+Approved this twenty-third day of June, A. D. 1888.
+
+                                KALAKAUA REX.
+
+BY THE KING:
+   L. A. THURSTON,
+     Minister of the Interior.
+
+
+
+
+ACT 27.
+
+AN ACT
+
+TO AMEND SECTIONS 2 AND 3 OF AN ACT ENTITLED "AN ACT TO
+  REGULATE THE ISSUING OF PATENTS," APPROVED AUGUST 29, 1884,
+  AND TO ADD TWO NEW SECTIONS TO SAID ACT, AS AMENDED BY AN
+  ACT ENTITLED "AN ACT TO AMEND AN ACT REGULATING THE ISSUING
+  OF PATENTS," APPROVED THE 23RD DAY OF JUNE, 1888, TO BE
+  CALLED SECTIONS 15 AND 16.
+
+
+  _Be it Enacted by the Legislature of the Republic of Hawaii:_
+
+SECTION 1. That Section 2 of an Act entitled "An Act to regulate the
+issuing of Patents," approved August 29, 1884, is hereby amended by
+striking out the word "ten" and inserting in its place the word
+"fifteen," so that said Section as amended shall read as follows:
+
+"SECTION 2. Every patent shall contain a short title or description of
+the invention or discovery, correctly indicating its nature and design,
+and a grant to the patentee, his heirs or assigns, for the term of
+fifteen years, of the exclusive right to make, use and vend the
+invention or discovery throughout the Hawaiian Islands, referring to the
+specifications for the particulars thereof. A copy of the specifications
+and drawings shall be annexed to the patent and be a part thereof:"
+
+SECTION 2. That Section 3 of an Act entitled "An Act to regulate the
+issuing of Patents," approved August 29, 1884, is hereby amended by
+striking out the word "ten" and inserting in its place the word
+"fifteen," so that said Section as amended shall read as follows:
+
+"SECTION 3. Any person who has invented or discovered any new and useful
+art, machine, manufacture, process or composition of matter, or any new
+and useful improvement thereof not known or used by others in this
+country, and not patented (or described in any printed publication) in
+this or any foreign country before his invention or discovery thereof,
+may, upon payment of the fees required by law, and other due proceedings
+had, obtain a patent therefor. Provided, however, that any person who
+has invented or discovered any new and useful art, machine, manufacture,
+process or composition of matter, or any new and useful improvement
+thereof, and has received a patent or patents therefor from any foreign
+government, may also obtain a patent therefor in this country as
+provided above, unless the thing patented has been introduced into
+public use in the Hawaiian Islands for more than one year prior to the
+application for a patent. But every patent granted for an invention
+which has been previously patented in a foreign country, shall be so
+limited that it shall not continue longer than the time of the
+expiration of such foreign patent, or if there are several foreign
+patents, it shall not continue longer than the time of the expiration of
+the one with the shortest unexpired term, and in no case shall it be in
+force more than fifteen years."
+
+SECTION 3. That a new section to said Act, as amended by the Act
+entitled "An Act to amend an Act to regulate the issuing of Patents,"
+approved June 23rd, 1888, be added, to be called Section 15.
+
+"SECTION 15. Whenever any patent is inoperative or invalid, by reason
+of a defective or insufficient specification, or by reason of the
+patentee claiming as his own invention or discovery more than he had a
+right to claim as new, if the error has arisen by inadvertance, accident
+or mistake, and without any fraudulent or deceptive intention, the
+Minister of the Interior shall, on the surrender of such patent and the
+payment of the same fees required by law upon the issue of an original
+or first patent, cause a new patent for the same invention, and in
+accordance with the corrected specification, to be issued to the
+patentee, or, in the case of his death, or of an assignment of the whole
+or any undivided part of the original patent, then to his executors,
+administrators, or assigns, for the unexpired part of the term of the
+original patent. Such surrender shall take effect upon the issue of the
+amended patent. The Minister of the Interior may, in his discretion,
+upon demand of the applicant, and upon payment of the same or first fee
+required to be paid on the issuing of a patent, cause several patents to
+be issued for distinct and separate parts of the thing patented. The
+specifications and claim in every such case shall be subject to revision
+and restriction in the same manner as original applications are. Every
+patent so re-issued, together with the corrected specification, shall
+have the same effect and operation in law, on the trial of all actions
+for causes thereafter arising, as if the same had been originally filed
+in such corrected form; but no new matter shall be introduced into the
+specification, nor in case of a machine patent shall the model or
+drawings be amended, except each by the other, but when there is neither
+model nor drawing, amendments may be made upon proof satisfactory to the
+Minister of the Interior, that such new matter or amendment was a part
+of the original invention, and was omitted from the specification by
+inadvertance, accident, or mistake, as aforesaid. Upon the filing of
+any such application for a re-issue with the Minister of the Interior,
+the same examination shall be had as is provided by Section 6 of the
+"Act to Regulate the issuing of Patents," approved August 29th, 1884."
+
+SECTION 4. That a new Section to said Act, as amended by the Act
+entitled "An Act to amend an Act to regulate the issuing of Patents,"
+approved June 23rd, 1888, be added, to be called Section 16.
+
+"SECTION 16. Patents may be granted and issued and re-issued to the
+assignee of the inventor or discoverer, but the assignment must first be
+filed in the office of the Minister of the Interior. And in all cases of
+an application by an assignee for the issue of a patent, the application
+shall be made, and the specification signed as provided by law by the
+inventor or discoverer. And in all cases of an application for a
+re-issue of any patent, the application must be made, and the corrected
+specification signed by the inventor or discoverer, if he is living."
+
+SECTION 5. This Act shall take effect from the date of its approval.
+
+Approved this 12th day of May, A. D. 1896.
+
+                                  SANFORD B. DOLE,
+                   President of the Republic of Hawaii.
+
+
+
+
+AN ACT
+
+TO PROVIDE FOR THE REGISTRATION OF COPYRIGHTS.
+
+  _Be it Enacted by the King and the Legislature of the
+  Hawaiian Kingdom_:
+
+SECTION 1. That from and after the date of the passage of this Act the
+author of any map, book, chart, musical composition, print, cut,
+engraving, photograph, painting, drawing or statue, or the author of any
+model, or design, intended to be perfected and completed as a work of
+the fine arts, or the heirs, executors or administrators of a deceased
+author thereof, may procure a certificate of copyright therefor in the
+manner hereinafter provided.
+
+SECTION 2. Before anyone shall receive a certificate of copyright, an
+application therefor shall be filed in the office of the Minister of the
+Interior, verified by oath of the applicant, that such applicant is the
+original and first author of the map, book, chart, musical composition,
+print, cut, engraving, photograph, painting, drawing, statue, model or
+design, intended to be perfected and completed as a work of the fine
+arts, upon which a certificate of copyright is applied for, or if such
+application shall be made by the legal representative of a deceased
+author, such representative shall make oath that he believes that the
+said deceased author was the original and first author of the said map,
+book, chart, musical composition, print, cut, engraving, photograph,
+painting, drawing or statue, or the model or design intended to be
+perfected and completed as a work of the fine arts, and such applicant
+shall state of what country he is a citizen. Such application shall be
+accompanied by said oath, and by a copy of the said map, book, chart,
+musical composition, print, cut, engraving, photograph, painting,
+drawing, or statue, or the model or design intended to be perfected and
+completed as a work of the fine arts, if the same shall have been
+published, or, if the same shall not have been published, a copy of the
+title thereof. All such copies shall be preserved in the Department of
+the Interior, and all such titles shall be recorded in a book, to be
+kept for that purpose, in said Department. If the said map, book, chart,
+musical composition, print, cut, engraving, photograph, painting,
+drawing, or statue, or, if the said model or design, intended to be
+perfected and completed as a work of the fine arts, shall not have been
+published at the time of filing said application, the person or persons
+making said application shall, in order to the validity of the
+certificate of copyright, provided in Section 4 of this Act, deliver or
+cause to be delivered to the Minister of the Interior, a copy of such
+map, book, chart, musical composition, print, cut, engraving,
+photograph, painting, drawing, or statue, or of the model or design
+intended to be perfected and completed as a work of the fine arts,
+within one month after the publication thereof in this Kingdom.
+
+SECTION 3. Upon filing such application the applicant shall pay to the
+Minister of the Interior a fee of five dollars.
+
+SECTION 4. Upon the filing of such application so accompanied, and the
+payment of such fee, the Minister of the Interior shall cause to be
+issued to the applicant a Certificate of Copyright, under the seal of
+the Department of the Interior, granting to him and to his heirs,
+executors, administrators and assigns the exclusive right to print,
+re-print, publish, use and vend the said map, book, chart, musical
+composition, print, cut, engraving, photograph, painting, drawing, or
+statue, or the said model or design intended to be perfected and
+completed as a work of the fine arts, throughout the Hawaiian Kingdom,
+for the term of twenty years from the date thereof.
+
+SECTION 5. No person shall maintain an action for the infringement of
+his copyright, unless he shall give notice thereof by inserting in each
+copy of his map, book, chart, musical composition, print, cut,
+engraving, photograph, painting, drawing, or statue, or in his model or
+design, intended to be perfected and completed as a work of the fine
+arts, on the title page, or on the page immediately following it, if it
+be a book, or if a map, chart, musical composition, print, cut,
+engraving, photograph, painting, drawing or statue, or model or design
+intended to be perfected and completed as a work of the fine arts, by
+inscribing upon some visible portion thereof, or of the substance on
+which the same shall be mounted, the words "_Hawaiian Copyright_," and
+the name of the person to whom the Certificate of Copyright was issued,
+and its date, thus: "_Hawaiian Copyright by A. B., June 10, 1888._"
+
+SECTION 6. In the construction of this Act the words "print," "cut," and
+"engraving," shall be applied only to pictorial illustrations, or works
+connected with the fine arts, and no prints or labels designed to be
+used for any other articles of manufacture shall be certified under the
+Copyright Law.
+
+SECTION 7. An Act entitled "An Act to Encourage Learning in this Kingdom
+by Securing the Copies of Charts, Maps and Books to the Authors and
+Proprietors of such Copies," approved the thirty-first day of December,
+1864, and all other laws, and parts of laws, in conflict with the
+provisions of this Act, are hereby repealed.
+
+SECTION 8. This Act shall take effect from and after the date of its
+approval.
+
+Approved this twenty-third day of June, A. D. 1888.
+
+                                  KALAKAUA REX.
+
+BY THE KING:
+  L. A. THURSTON,
+    Minister of the Interior.
+
+
+
+
+AN ACT
+
+TO PROVIDE FOR THE REGISTRATION OF PRINTS, LABELS AND TRADE MARKS.
+
+  _Be it Enacted by the King and the Legislature of the
+  Hawaiian Kingdom_:
+
+SECTION 1. Any person or firm or any corporation desiring to secure the
+exclusive use of any print, label or trade mark intended to be attached
+or applied to any goods or manufactured articles, or to bottles, boxes
+or packages containing such goods or manufactured articles to indicate
+the name of the manufacturer, the contents of the packages, the quality
+of the goods or directions for use, may obtain a certificate of the
+registration of such print, label or trade mark in the manner
+hereinafter provided.
+
+SECTION 2. Before anyone shall receive a certificate of the registration
+of a print, label or trade mark, he shall file in the office of the
+Minister of the Interior an application for the registration of such
+print, label or trade mark with a declaration verified by the oath of
+the applicant; or if the application be made by a firm or a corporation,
+by the oath of a member of such firm, or an officer of such corporation,
+that he is or they are the sole or original proprietor or proprietors,
+or the assign or assigns of such proprietor or proprietors of the goods
+or manufactured articles for which such print, label or trade mark is to
+be used, and describing such goods and manufactured articles, and the
+manner in which such print, label or trade mark is to be used. Said
+application shall be accompanied by two[B] exact copies of such print,
+label or trade mark.
+
+SECTION 3. Upon filing such application, the applicant or applicants
+shall pay to the Minister of the Interior a fee of five dollars.
+
+SECTION 4. Upon receiving such application so accompanied, and the
+payment of such fee, the Minister of the Interior shall cause the said
+print, label or trade mark to be recorded in a book to be kept for that
+purpose, and shall issue to the applicant or applicants a certificate of
+registration under the seal of the Department of the Interior; and such
+certificate of registration shall secure to the applicant or applicants
+the exclusive use of the said print, label or trade mark throughout the
+Hawaiian Islands for the term of twenty years from the date thereof.
+
+SECTION 5. This Act shall take effect from and after the date of its
+approval.
+
+Approved this twenty-third day of June, A. D. 1888.
+
+                                KALAKAUA REX.
+
+BY THE KING:
+   L. A. THURSTON,
+     Minister of the Interior.
+
+[B] Note.--It has been found in practice that three copies are
+necessary; one is filed with the Application and Oath, one is attached
+to the Record, and one is attached to the certificate when issued.
+
+
+
+
+RULES OF PRACTICE
+IN THE
+PATENT OFFICE
+OF THE
+REPUBLIC OF HAWAII.
+
+
+The following regulations, designed to be in strict accordance with the
+Laws of the Hawaiian Islands, relating to the granting of Patents for
+inventions, and the registration of copyrights, prints, labels and trade
+marks, are published for the guidance of all persons interested.
+
+The observance of the appended forms in all cases to which they may be
+applicable is recommended to inventors and attorneys.
+
+                                C. B. RIPLEY,
+                                 _Commissioner of Patents._
+
+APPROVED:
+  J. A. KING,
+    Minister of the Interior.
+
+
+CORRESPONDENCE.
+
+1--All business with the office should be transacted in writing. All
+action of the office will be based exclusively on the written record.
+
+2--All letters must be addressed to the Minister of the Interior.
+
+3--Freight, postage or other charges on matter sent to the office must
+be prepaid in full. Otherwise it will not be received.
+
+4--The correspondence of the office will be held with the applicant,
+unless he shall have appointed an attorney to represent him, or unless
+he shall have assigned the entire interest of his invention, in either
+of which cases the correspondence will be held with such attorney or
+such assignee.
+
+5--A separate letter, should in every case, be written in relation to
+each distinct subject of inquiry or application.
+
+
+INFORMATION TO CORRESPONDENTS.
+
+6--The office cannot respond to inquiries as to the novelty of an
+alleged invention in advance of an application for a patent.
+
+7--_Caveats_, and pending applications, are preserved in secrecy. No
+information will be given respecting the filing of any _caveat_ or
+application for a patent without authority from the applicant, unless it
+shall be necessary to the proper conduct of business before the office.
+
+8--After a patent has been issued, the model, specification and drawings
+are subject to general inspection, and copies, except of the model, will
+be furnished on the terms published with these rules.
+
+
+ATTORNEYS.
+
+9--Any person of intelligence and good moral character, may appear as
+the agent or the attorney-in-fact of an applicant upon filing a proper
+power of attorney.
+
+10--Powers of attorney may be revoked at any stage of the proceedings in
+a case; and when so revoked, the office will communicate directly with
+the applicant or such other attorney as he may appoint. The assignee of
+the entire interest may be represented by an attorney of his own
+selection.
+
+
+APPLICANTS.
+
+11--Any person who has invented or discovered any new and useful art,
+machine, manufacture, process or composition of matter, or any new or
+useful improvement thereof, not known or used by others in this country,
+or described in any printed publication before his invention or
+discovery thereof, may upon payment of the fees required by law and
+other due proceedings had, obtain a patent therefor. Provided, also,
+that if such person has received a patent or patents for his invention
+or discovery from any foreign government, he may also obtain a patent
+therefor in this country, unless the article patented has been
+introduced into public use in the Hawaiian Islands for more than one
+year prior to his application for a patent.
+
+12--In case of the invention or discovery having been previously
+patented in a foreign country, the patent issued in this country shall
+be so limited that it shall not continue longer than the time of the
+expiration of such foreign patent, or if there is more than one foreign
+patent it shall not continue longer than the time of the expiration of
+the one with the shortest unexpired term, and in no case shall it be in
+force more than ten years.
+
+
+THE APPLICATION.
+
+13--Applications for Letters Patent must be made to the Minister of the
+Interior in writing.
+
+14--A complete application comprises the petition, specification, oath
+and drawings, and the model or specimen when required, and the first fee
+of twenty-five dollars. The petition, specification and oath must be
+written in the English or the Hawaiian language.
+
+15--No application for a patent will be placed upon the files for
+examination until all of its parts except the model or specimen are
+received.
+
+
+THE PETITION.
+
+16--The petition is a communication duly signed by the applicant, and
+addressed to the Minister of the Interior, stating the name and
+residence of the petitioner, and requesting the grant of a patent for
+the invention therein designated by name, with a reference to the
+specification for a full disclosure thereof.
+
+
+THE SPECIFICATION.
+
+17--The specification is a written description of the invention or
+discovery, and of the manner and process of making, constructing,
+compounding and using the same, and is required to be in such full,
+clear, concise and exact terms as to enable any person skilled in the
+art or science to which it appertains, or with which it is most nearly
+connected, to make, construct, compound and use the same. It must
+conclude with a specific and distinct claim or claims of the part,
+improvement or combination which the applicant regards as his invention
+or discovery.
+
+18--The following order of arrangement should be observed in framing the
+specifications:
+
+First--Preamble, giving the name and residence of the applicant and the
+title of the invention;
+
+Second--General statement of the object and nature of the invention;
+
+Third--Brief description of the drawings, showing what each view
+represents;
+
+Fourth--Detailed description explaining fully the alleged invention, and
+the manner of constructing, practicing, operating and using it;
+
+Fifth--Claim or claims;
+
+Sixth--Signature of the inventor;
+
+Seventh--Signature of two witnesses.
+
+19--Where there are drawings the description will refer by figures to
+the different views, and by letters or figures to the different parts.
+
+20--The specification must be signed by the inventor or his attorney,
+and the signature must be attested by two witnesses. Full names must be
+given, and all names, whether of applicants or witnesses, must be
+legibly written.
+
+21--All of the papers must be written in a fair, legible hand, on but
+one side of the paper, otherwise the office may require them to be
+printed. All interlineations and erasures must be clearly marked in
+marginal or foot notes, written on the same page. Legal cap paper, with
+the lines numbered, is preferable, and a wide margin must be reserved
+upon the left hand side of each page of the specification.
+
+
+THE OATH.
+
+22--The inventor must make oath that he does verily believe himself to
+be the original and first inventor or discoverer of the art, machine,
+manufacture, composition or improvement for which he solicits a patent.
+That the same has not been patented to himself or others with his
+knowledge or consent in any foreign country, or if the same has been so
+patented, the details of, name, country, date, number and term must be
+given; and that the same has not to his knowledge been introduced into
+public use in the Hawaiian Islands for more than one year; that he does
+not know or believe that the same was ever before known or used, and
+shall state of what country he is a citizen, and his place of residence.
+
+23--The oath may be made before any person within this Republic
+authorized by law to administer oaths, or when the applicant resides in
+any foreign country, before any Minister, Charge d'Affaires, Consul or
+Commercial Agent, holding commission under the Hawaiian Government, or
+before any Notary Public in such foreign country, the oath being
+attested in all cases by the proper official seal of the officer before
+whom oath is made.
+
+When the oath is sworn before any official abroad, other than a Hawaiian
+Consul or Agent, a certificate as to the authority of such official must
+be obtained from such Consul or Agent under his official seal and
+annexed thereto.
+
+
+DRAWINGS.
+
+24--The applicant for a patent is required by law to furnish drawings
+of his invention where the nature of the case admits of it.
+
+25--The drawings must be signed by the inventor, or his attorney, and
+attested by two witnesses, and must show every feature of the invention
+covered by claims.
+
+26--The drawings to be in duplicate, one copy on heavy parchment, the
+other copy on tracing cloth, the drawings to be made with india ink of
+best quality and with pen only, every line and letter must be black. The
+size of a sheet on which a drawing is made should be exactly 10×15
+inches, one inch from its edges a single marginal line to be drawn,
+leaving the "sight" 8×13 inches. Within this margin all work and
+signatures must be included, one of the smaller sides of the sheet is
+regarded as its top, and measuring downward from the marginal line a
+space of not less than 1-1/4 inches is to be left blank for the
+insertion of Title, Name, Number and Date.
+
+27--The scale to which a drawing is made should be large enough to show
+the mechanism without crowding, and more than one sheet may be used, if
+necessary, to accomplish this end. Letters and figures of reference
+should be carefully formed, and large enough to be plainly
+distinguished. If the same part of the invention appears in more than
+one view of the drawing, it must always be represented by the same
+character; and the same character must never be used to designate
+different parts.
+
+28--No agent's or attorney's stamp, or advertisement, or written
+address, will be permitted upon a drawing.
+
+Should the application be found incomplete under the above rules and be
+returned from the Minister of the Interior for amendment, the same must
+be again filed within thirty days, if the applicant is a resident of
+the Hawaiian Islands, or within four months if residing in a foreign
+country; otherwise it will be barred, if interfering with another
+application filed during the interval and covering the same invention or
+improvement.
+
+
+THE MODEL.
+
+29--A model will not be required as part of the application unless on
+examination of the case it shall be found to be necessary or useful;
+when, if so found, the Commissioner of Patents shall, in writing, notify
+the applicant, and action in the case shall be suspended until a model
+is furnished.
+
+30--The model must clearly exhibit every feature of the machine which
+forms the subject of a claim of invention, but should not include other
+matter than that covered by the actual invention or improvement, unless
+it shall be necessary to the exhibition of the invention in a working
+model.
+
+31--The model must be neatly and substantially made of durable material,
+metal being deemed preferable; but when a material forms an essential
+feature of the invention, the model will be constructed of that
+material.
+
+32--The model must not be more than one foot in length, width or height,
+unless the Commissioner of Patents shall admit working models of
+complicated machines of larger dimensions.
+
+33--Models belonging to patented cases will not be taken from the office
+except in the custody of a sworn employee especially authorized by the
+Commissioner of Patents.
+
+
+SPECIMENS.
+
+34--When the invention or discovery is of a composition of matter the
+applicant shall furnish a specimen of the composition and of its
+ingredients sufficient in quantity for the purpose of experiment.
+
+35--In all cases where the article is not perishable a specimen of the
+composition claimed, put up in proper form to be preserved in the office
+must be furnished.
+
+
+INTERFERENCES.
+
+36--An interference is a proceeding instituted for the purpose of
+determining the question of priority of invention between two or more
+parties claiming substantially the same patentable invention or
+discovery.
+
+37--If an application filed appears to claim substantially the same
+invention for which a _caveat_ has been filed, the Commissioner of
+Patents will notify the caveator to complete his application in three
+months, and if upon the filing thereof it appears to be in conflict an
+interference will be declared. If the caveator fails to complete his
+application within the time designated, or such further time as for
+cause shown may be granted to him, the Commissioner of Patents will
+proceed to examine the first named application as if there were no
+_caveat_.
+
+38--Each party to the interference will be required to file a concise
+statement under oath showing the date of his original conception of the
+invention, of illustration by drawing or model, of its disclosure to
+others of its completion and of the extent of its use.
+
+39--Testimony in such cases may be taken orally before the Commissioner
+of Patents, at such time as he may designate, or it may be taken by
+commission according to the forms usual in the Courts of the Republic.
+
+40--After the testimony is closed the case shall be carefully examined
+by the Commissioner of Patents and adjudicated upon the proofs
+presented.
+
+
+CAVEATS.
+
+41--A _caveat_ under the patent law is a notice given to the office of
+the caveator's claim as inventor, in order to prevent the grant of a
+patent to another for the same alleged invention upon an application
+filed during the life of the _caveat_, without notice to the caveator.
+
+42--A _caveat_ may be filed in the Interior Department by any person who
+has made any new invention or discovery, and desires further time to
+mature the same, upon payment of the fee required by law. Such _caveat_
+shall be preserved in secrecy, and shall be operative for the term of
+one year from the date of filing.
+
+43--The _caveat_ must comprise a petition, a specification, an oath, and
+when the nature of the case admits of it, a drawing, and must be limited
+to a single invention or improvement. The attest of oath must comply
+with Rule 23.
+
+
+APPEALS.
+
+44--Appeal from an adverse report of the Commissioner of Patents lies to
+the Supreme Court in Banco. The Commissioner of Patents will furnish,
+through the Minister of the Interior, to the applicant or to his
+attorney, a written statement of his reasons for such report, whereupon
+the applicant may amend his application or may, within ninety days
+after such written statement is furnished to him or to his attorney, or
+mailed in the Post-office at Honolulu, addressed to him or to his
+attorney, appeal to the Supreme Court in Banco.
+
+In case of appeal the applicant shall file in the office of the Minister
+of the Interior at least twenty days before the hearing by said Court,
+his reasons for appeal specifically set forth in writing, and shall give
+to said Minister at least ten days' notice in writing of the time and
+place of such hearing.
+
+
+COPYRIGHT.
+
+45--A Certificate of Copyright may be procured by the author of any map,
+book, chart, musical composition, print, cut, engraving, photograph,
+painting, drawing or statue, or the author of any model or design
+intended to be perfected and completed as a work of the fine arts, or by
+the heirs, executors or administrators of a deceased author thereof. The
+words "print," "cut," and "engraving," shall be applied only to
+pictorial illustrations or works connected with the fine arts, and no
+print or label designed to be used for other articles of manufacture
+shall be certified under the copyright law.
+
+
+APPLICATION FOR COPYRIGHT.
+
+46--The application for a certificate of copyright is a communication
+signed by the applicant and addressed to the Minister of the Interior,
+stating that such applicant is the original and first author of the
+article upon which a certificate of copyright is applied for, and of
+what country he is a citizen. If application be made by the
+representative of a deceased author, such applicant shall state that he
+is the heir, executor or administrator (as the case may be) of such
+deceased author, that he believes that said deceased author was the
+original and first author of the article upon which a certificate of
+copyright is applied for, and of what country he--such
+representative--is a citizen. Such statement shall be verified by the
+oath of the applicant, and accompanied by a copy of the article upon
+which a certificate of copyright is applied for, if the same shall have
+been published; or, if the same shall not have been published, a copy of
+the title thereof. In case such article shall not have been published at
+the time of filing the application, a copy thereof shall be delivered to
+the Minister of the Interior within one month after the publication
+thereof in this Republic. The duration of a copyright is twenty years.
+The attest of oath must comply with Rule 23.
+
+
+PRINTS, LABELS AND TRADE-MARKS.
+
+47--A certificate of the registration of any print, label or trade-mark
+intended to be attached or applied to any goods or manufactured
+articles, or to bottles, boxes or packages containing the same to
+indicate the name of the manufacturer, the contents of the packages, the
+quality of the goods, or directions for use, may be secured by any
+person, firm or corporation.
+
+
+APPLICATION FOR THE REGISTRATION OF A PRINT, LABEL OR TRADE-MARK.
+
+48--The application for a certificate of registration for a print, label
+or trade-mark is a declaration signed by the applicant or applicants and
+addressed to the Minister of the Interior, stating that such applicant
+is, or such applicants are, the sole and original proprietor or
+proprietors, or the assign or assigns, of such proprietor or
+proprietors of the goods or manufactured articles for which such print,
+label or trade-mark is to be used, and describing such goods and
+manufactured articles and the manner in which such print, label or
+trade-mark is to be used.
+
+Such declaration shall be verified by the oath of the applicant; or, if
+the application be made by a firm or a corporation, by the oath of a
+member of such firm or an officer of such corporation, and accompanied
+by three[C] exact copies of such print, label or trade-mark. The
+duration of the registration of a print, label or trade-mark is twenty
+years. The attest of oath must comply with Rule 23.
+
+
+ASSIGNMENTS.
+
+49--Every patent, every certificate of copyright and every certificate
+of registration of a print, label or trade-mark, or interest therein,
+shall be assignable in law by an instrument in writing; and the
+patentee, or his assigns, or legal representatives may, in like manner,
+grant and convey an exclusive right under his patent, or his certificate
+of resignation, to the whole or any specified part of the Hawaiian
+Republic. Such assignments must be executed and acknowledged in the same
+manner which is prescribed by law for conveyances of real property, and
+must be filed for record (in the office of the Registrar of Conveyances)
+within three months after execution.
+
+
+FEES.
+
+50--On filing an application for a patent            $25 00
+    On filing a _caveat_                               5 00
+    On filing an application for copyright             5 00
+    On filing an application for print, label or
+        trademark                                      5 00
+    On the issue of a patent                           5 00
+    For copies of records, for every one hundred words,
+        or fraction thereof                              50
+    For translation of every one hundred words, or
+        fraction thereof                               1 00
+    For copies of drawings, the cost of making them
+    For Revenue Stamp on each patent                  10 00
+    For recording every assignment, for every one hundred
+      words, or fraction thereof                         50
+
+[C] NOTE.--The law calls for two exact copies of the print, label or
+trade-mark, but in practice it is found that three are necessary.
+
+
+
+
+FORMS.
+
+
+NO. 1.--PETITION FOR A PATENT.
+
+TO THE MINISTER OF THE INTERIOR:
+
+Your Petitioner,----, a citizen (or subject) of----, residing at----,
+prays that Letters Patent be granted to him for the improvement in----,
+set forth in the annexed specification.
+
+                                  (_Signature of Applicant._)
+
+
+NO. 2.--CAVEAT.
+
+TO THE MINISTER OF THE INTERIOR:
+
+The Petition of----, a citizen (or subject) of----, residing at----,
+represents that he has made certain improvements in----, and desires
+further time to mature the same. He, therefore, prays the protection of
+his right until he shall have matured his invention, and that the
+subjoined description thereof may be filed as a _caveat_, in the
+confidential archives of the office, and preserved in secrecy.
+
+                                  (_Signature of Applicant._)
+
+
+NO. 3.--OATH FOR PATENT OR CAVEAT.
+
+HAWAIIAN ISLANDS,     } _ss._
+  _Island of_ --------}
+
+----, the above named Petitioner, residing at----, being duly sworn,
+deposes and says, that he verily believes himself to be the original,
+first and sole inventor of the improvement in----, described and claimed
+in the foregoing specification; that the same has not been patented to
+himself or to others, with his knowledge or consent, except in the
+following countries:----
+
+--------------------------------------------------
+Country. | No. | Date of Patent. | Term of years.
+---------|-----|-----------------|----------------
+         |     |                 |
+.........|.....|.................|................
+         |     |                 |
+.........|.....|.................|................
+         |     |                 |
+.........|.....|.................|................
+--------------------------------------------------
+
+
+That the same has not, to his knowledge, been introduced into public use
+in the Hawaiian Islands for more than one year prior to his application
+for a Patent; and he does not know or believe that the same was ever
+before known or used; and that he is a citizen (or subject) of----.
+
+                                  (_Inventor's full Name._)
+
+Sworn to and subscribed before me,
+    this ---- day of ----, A. D. 18--.
+
+                       [L. S.]    (_Signature of Notary._)
+                                       (See Rule 23.)
+
+
+NO. 4.--PETITION FOR CERTIFICATE OF COPYRIGHT BY AN AUTHOR.
+
+TO THE MINISTER OF THE INTERIOR:
+
+Your Petitioner,----, a citizen (or subject) of----, residing at----,
+prays that a Certificate of Copyright be issued to him for---- (describe
+the article)---- a copy whereof is filed herewith.
+
+                                  (_Author's full Name._)
+
+
+NO. 5.--OATH OF APPLICANT FOR CERTIFICATE OF COPYRIGHT.
+
+HAWAIIAN ISLANDS,     } _ss._
+  _Island of_ --------}
+
+----, the above named Petitioner, residing at----, being duly sworn,
+deposes and says, that he is the original and first author of----
+(describe the article)---- in the foregoing petition mentioned, and that
+he is a citizen (or subject) of----.
+
+                                  (_Author's full Name._)
+
+Sworn to and subscribed before me,
+    this ---- day of ----, A. D. 18--.
+
+                       [L. S.]    (_Signature of Notary._)
+                                       (See Rule 23.)
+
+
+NO. 6.--PETITION FOR CERTIFICATE OF COPYRIGHT BY THE REPRESENTATIVE OF A
+DECEASED AUTHOR.
+
+TO THE MINISTER OF THE INTERIOR:
+
+Your petitioner,----, a citizen (or subject) of----, residing at----,
+prays that a Certificate of Copyright be issued to him as the (heir,
+executor or administrator) of----, deceased, for----, (describe the
+article)----, a copy whereof is filed herewith.
+
+                                  (_Signature of Petitioner._)
+
+
+NO. 7.--OATH OF APPLICANT FOR CERTIFICATE OF COPYRIGHT ON THE WORK OF A
+DECEASED AUTHOR.
+
+HAWAIIAN ISLANDS,     } _ss._
+  _Island of_ --------}
+
+----, the above named Petitioner, residing at----, being duly sworn,
+deposes and says, that he is the (heir, executor or administrator)
+of----, deceased, that he verily believes that the said----, deceased,
+was the original and first author of---- (describe the article)----, in
+the foregoing petition mentioned; and that he is a citizen (or subject)
+of----.
+
+                                  (_Petitioner's full Name._)
+
+Sworn to and subscribed before me,
+    this ---- day of ----, A. D. 18--.
+
+                      [L. S.]     (_Signature of Notary._)
+                                       (See Rule 23.)
+
+
+NO. 8.--PETITION FOR CERTIFICATE OF REGISTRATION OF PRINT, LABEL OR
+TRADE-MARK.
+
+TO THE MINISTER OF THE INTERIOR:
+
+Your petitioner,----, a citizen (or subject) of----, residing at----,
+prays that a Certificate of Registration of the----, (print, label or
+trade-mark, as the case may be), three copies whereof are filed
+herewith, be issued to (name of person, firm or corporation.)
+
+                                  (_Signature of Petitioner._)
+
+
+NO. 9.--OATH OF APPLICANT FOR CERTIFICATE OF REGISTRATION OF PRINT,
+LABEL OR TRADE-MARK.
+
+HAWAIIAN ISLANDS,     } _ss._
+  _Island of_ --------}
+
+----, residing at----, being duly sworn, deposes and says, that he is
+the Petitioner in the foregoing petition named, and is (a member of the
+firm of----, or the---- kind of officer----, of----, name of
+corporation----), that he is (or they are) the sole and original
+proprietor (or proprietors) (or the assign or assigns) of----, name of
+the original proprietor or proprietors----, of the----, (describe the
+goods or manufactured articles for which the print, label or trade-mark
+is to be used) and that the said (print, label or trade-mark) is to be
+used in the following manner, to wit: (describe the method of using.)
+
+                                  (_Signature of Petitioner._)
+
+Sworn to and subscribed before me,
+    this ---- day of ----, A. D. 18--.
+
+                      [L. S.]     (_Signature of Notary._)
+                                       (See Rule 23.)
+
+
+
+
+INDEX.
+                                               RULE. NO.
+
+Administrators and Executors                    45, 46
+Adverse Reports                                     44
+Affidavits                                          38
+Amendments                                          44
+Appeals                                             44
+Applicants                                      11, 12
+Application for Patent                        13 to 15
+Application for Copyright                           46
+Application for Print, Label or Trade-Mark          48
+Assignee                                 4, 10, 48, 49
+Assignments                                         49
+Attorneys                                        9, 10
+
+Caveats                                7, 37, 41 to 43
+Claims                                          17, 18
+Composition of Matter                       11, 34, 35
+Copies                                           8, 50
+Copyright Law                                  page 11
+Copyrights, Duration of                             46
+Copyrights, Who May Procure                     45, 46
+Correspondence                                  1 to 5
+Correspondents, Information to                  6 to 8
+
+Depositions                                         39
+Drawings                                      24 to 28
+Duration of Copyright                               46
+Duration of Patent                                  12
+Duration of Print, Label or Trade-Mark              48
+
+Evidence                                        39, 40
+Examination                                 15, 37, 40
+Executors                                       45, 46
+
+
+Fees                                                50
+Foreign Patents                             11, 12, 22
+Freight and Charges                                  3
+
+Hearing, Notice of                                  44
+
+Information to Correspondents                   6 to 8
+Interferences                                 36 to 40
+
+Label, Duration of                                  48
+Label, Registration of                          47, 48
+Language                                            14
+
+Models                                 8, 15, 29 to 33
+
+Notice                                      29, 37, 44
+
+Oath Before Whom Taken                              23
+Oath to Copyright                                   46
+Oath to Patent                                  22, 23
+Oath to Print, Label or Trade-Mark                  48
+
+Patent, Duration of                                 12
+Patent Laws                              pages 1 to 10
+Patent, Who May Obtain                              11
+Petition for Copyright                              46
+Petition for Patent                                 16
+Petition for Print, Label or Trade-Mark             48
+
+Postage                                              3
+Power of Attorney                                9, 10
+Previous Foreign Patent                             12
+Print, Duration of                                  48
+Print, Label and Trade-Mark Law        pages 15 and 16
+Print, Registration of                          47, 48
+Priority of Invention                               36
+
+Reasons for Adverse Report                          44
+Record of Assignments                               49
+Record, Subject to General Inspection                8
+Re-examination                                      40
+Removal of Models                                   33
+Revocation of Power of Attorney                     10
+
+Signatures                              18, 20, 25, 26
+Specifications                            14, 17 to 21
+Specimens                                   15, 34, 35
+Substitution of Attorney                            10
+Supreme Court, Appeal to                            44
+
+Testimony                                       39, 40
+Trade-Mark, Duration of                             48
+Trade-Mark, Registration of                     47, 48
+Translation, (see Fees)                             50
+
+
+
+INDEX TO FORMS.
+                                                              FORM. PAGE.
+
+Petition for Patent                                              1      31
+Caveat                                                           2      31
+Oath for Patent or Caveat                                        3      31
+Petition for Copyright by Author                                 4      32
+Oath to Petition for Copyright by Author                         5      33
+Petition for Copyright by Representative of a Deceased Author    6      33
+Oath to Application for Copyright on Work of a Deceased Author   7      34
+Petition for Registration of Print, Label or Trade-Mark          8      34
+Oath of Applicant for Registration of Print, Label or Trade-Mark 9      35
+
+
+
+
+
+End of Project Gutenberg's Patent Laws of the Republic of Hawaii, by Hawaii
+
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+<pre>
+
+Project Gutenberg's Patent Laws of the Republic of Hawaii, by Hawaii
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever.  You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: Patent Laws of the Republic of Hawaii
+       and Rules of Practice in the Patent Office
+
+Author: Hawaii
+
+Other: Kalakaua Rex
+
+Release Date: September 20, 2007 [EBook #22684]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK PATENT LAWS HAWAII ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Joe Longo and the Online Distributed
+Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This book was
+produced from scanned images of public domain material
+from the Google Print project.)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+</pre>
+
+
+<div class="center">
+<table width="470" border="1"  cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
+  <col style="width:80%;" />
+  <tr>
+    <td align="center">
+
+<p class="titleblock" style="font-size:125%; word-spacing: 0.75em; letter-spacing: 0.2em">PATENT LAWS</p>
+<p class="titleblock" style="font-size:60%">OF</p>
+<p class="titleblock" style="font-size:240%; letter-spacing: -0.07em">THE REPUBLIC OF HAWAII,</p>
+<p class="titleblock" style="font-size:60%">AND</p>
+<p class="titleblock" style="font-size:200%; word-spacing: 0.5em; letter-spacing: 0em">RULES OF PRACTICE</p>
+<p class="titleblock" style="font-size:60%">IN</p>
+<p class="t1">THE PATENT OFFICE.</p>
+
+<p class="titleblockn" style="margin-top: 80px; margin-bottom: 80px;font-size:90%"><i>FIFTH EDITION, 1897.</i></p>
+
+<p class="titleblockn" style="font-size:90%">HONOLULU:</p>
+<p class="titleblockn" style="font-size:80%"><span class="smcap">Hawaiian Gazette Company.</span><br />
+1897.</p>
+<br /><br />
+    </td>
+  </tr>
+</table>
+</div>
+
+<p class="pn"><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_1" id="Page_1"></a></span></p>
+
+<p class="major" style="font-size: 220%">PATENT LAWS</p>
+<p class="titleblockn" style="font-size:80%">OF THE</p>
+<p class="titleblock" style="font-size:150%">REPUBLIC OF HAWAII.</p>
+<div class="figcenter" style="width: 147px;">
+<img src="images/illus-line1.png" width="147" height="17" alt="" title="" />
+</div>
+<p class="titleblock" style="word-spacing: 0.5em; letter-spacing: .1em;">ACTS NOW IN FORCE.</p>
+<div class="figcenter" style="width: 147px;">
+<img src="images/illus-line2.png" width="147" height="17" alt="" title="" />
+</div>
+<h2>AN ACT</h2>
+
+<p class="titleblock">TO REGULATE THE ISSUING OF PATENTS.</p>
+<div class="blockquot">
+<p class="sub"><i>Be it Enacted by the King and the Legislative Assembly of the
+Hawaiian Islands, in the Legislature of the Kingdom Assembled:</i></p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">Section</span> 1. All patents shall be issued in the name of
+His Majesty the King, under the Seal of the Interior Department,
+and shall be signed by the Minister of Interior and
+countersigned by the Commissioner of Patents, and they
+shall be recorded together with the specifications in the
+office of the Interior Department in books kept for the purpose.</p>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">Section</span> 2. Every patent shall contain a short title or
+description of the invention or discovery, correctly indicating
+its nature and design, and a grant to the patentee, his
+heirs or assigns for the term of ten<a name="FNanchor_A_1" id="FNanchor_A_1"></a><a title="Amended to read &quot;fifteen&quot;. Act 27, Laws of 1896."
+href="#Footnote_A_1" class="fnanchor"><sup>[A]</sup></a> years, of the exclusive
+<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_2" id="Page_2">p. 2</a></span>right to make, use and vend the invention or discovery
+throughout the Hawaiian Islands, referring to the specification
+for the particulars thereof. A copy of the specifications
+and drawings shall be annexed to the patent and be a part
+thereof.</p>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">Section</span> 3. Any person who has invented or discovered
+any new and useful art, machine, manufacture, process or
+composition of matter, or any new and useful improvement
+thereof not known or used by others in this country, and not
+patented (or described in any printed publication) in this or
+any foreign country before his invention or discovery thereof,
+may, upon payment of the fees required by law, and other
+due proceedings had, obtain a patent therefor. Provided,
+however, that any person who has invented or discovered
+any new and useful art, machine, manufacture, process or
+composition of matter, or any new and useful improvement
+thereof, and has received a patent or patents therefor from
+any foreign government may also obtain a patent therefor in
+this country as provided above, unless the thing patented has
+been introduced into public use in the Hawaiian Islands for
+more than one year prior to the application for a patent.
+But every patent granted for an invention which has been
+previously patented in a foreign country, shall be so limited
+that it shall not continue longer than the time of the expiration
+of such foreign patent, or if there are several foreign
+patents, it shall not continue longer than the time of the
+expiration of the one with the shortest unexpired term, and
+in no case shall it be in force more than ten<a name="FNanchor_A_2" id="FNanchor_A_2"></a><a title="Amended to read &quot;fifteen&quot;. Act 27, Laws of 1896."
+href="#Footnote_A_1" class="fnanchor"><sup>[A]</sup></a> years.</p>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">Section</span> 4. Before any inventor or discoverer shall receive
+<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_3" id="Page_3">p. 3</a></span>a patent for his invention or discovery he shall apply therefor
+in writing to the Minister of Interior, and shall file in
+the office of the Interior Department a written description of
+the same and of the manner and process of making, compounding
+and using it, in clear, concise and exact terms and
+in case of a machine he shall explain the principle thereof
+and of the manner in which he has applied that principle so
+as to distinguish it from other inventions, and he shall particularly
+point out and distinctly claim the part, improvement
+or combination which he claims as his invention or discovery.
+When the nature of the case admits of drawings the applicant
+shall furnish them as set forth in Section 2. When the
+invention or discovery is of a composition of matter, the
+applicant shall furnish a specimen of ingredients and of the
+composition, sufficient in quantity for the purpose of experiment.
+In all cases which admit of representation by model,
+the applicant shall, if required, furnish a model of convenient
+size to exhibit advantageously the several parts of his invention.</p>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">Section</span> 5. The applicant shall make oath that he believes
+himself to be the original and first inventor or discoverer
+of the art, machine, manufacture, composition or
+improvement for which he solicits a patent, and that, he does
+not know or believe that the same was ever before known or
+used, and shall state of what country he is a citizen.</p>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">Section</span> 6. On filing of any such application and the payment
+of the fees required by law, the Commissioner of Patents
+shall examine the alleged new invention or discovery, and
+if upon such examination it shall appear that the claimant
+is justly entitled to a patent under the law and that the same
+is sufficiently useful and important, he shall report accordingly<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_4" id="Page_4">p. 4</a></span>
+to the Minister of Interior, who shall cause a patent
+to be issued therefor.</p>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">Section</span> 7. Any person who makes any new invention or
+discovery, and desires further time to mature the same, may
+on payment of the fees required by law, file in the Interior
+Department a <i>caveat</i> setting forth the design thereof and its
+distinguishing characteristics, and praying protection of his
+right until he shall have matured the invention. Such <i>caveat</i>
+shall be preserved in secrecy and shall be operative for the
+term of one year from the filing thereof.</p>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">Section</span> 8. The Commissioner of Patents shall be appointed
+by the Minister of Interior and shall examine and
+report on all applications for patents and shall receive for
+such services a fee of twenty dollars for each application examined
+and reported by him, which fee shall be paid by the
+applicant in advance. In addition to this fee the following
+fees shall be charged all applicants for patents, upon filing
+each original application for a patent, five dollars; and upon
+issuing a patent, five dollars; and five dollars shall be charged
+for the filing of a <i>caveat</i>.</p>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">Section</span> 9. This Act shall take effect and become a law
+from and after its publication, and "An Act to amend Section
+255 and 256 of the Civil Code, and add a new Section to
+the Civil Code to be numbered Section 256a," approved the
+twenty-second day of June, A. D. 1868, is hereby repealed.</p>
+
+<p>Approved this twenty-ninth day of August, A. D. 1884.</p>
+
+<p class='rrb'>KALAKAUA REX.</p>
+
+<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_A_1" id="Footnote_A_1"></a><a href="#FNanchor_A_1"><span class="label">[A]</span></a> Amended to read "fifteen." Act 27, Laws of 1896.</p></div>
+
+<hr class="wbreak" />
+<p class="pn"><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_5" id="Page_5">p. 5</a></span></p>
+<h2>AN ACT</h2>
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p class="sub">TO AMEND AN ACT TO REGULATE THE ISSUING
+OF PATENTS, APPROVED THE TWENTY-NINTH
+DAY OF AUGUST, 1884.</p>
+
+<p class="sub"><i>Be it Enacted by the King and the Legislature of the Hawaiian
+Kingdom:</i></p></div>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">Section</span> 1. That the said Act shall be amended by the addition
+thereto of five new Sections, to be numbered Sections
+10, 11, 12, 13 and 14, to read as follows:</p>
+
+<p>"<span class="smcap">Section</span> 10. The Commissioner of Patents is hereby authorized
+to administer oaths for all purposes connected with
+the business of his office.</p>
+
+<p>"<span class="smcap">Section</span> 11. If, upon the examination of any application
+for a patent, the Commissioner of Patents shall make a report
+adverse to the applicant, he shall furnish to the applicant, or
+his attorney, a written statement of his reasons for such report,
+and the applicant may thereupon amend his application,
+or, within ninety days thereafter, may appeal to the Supreme
+Court in Banco; and, if such appeal shall be made, said applicant
+shall file in the office of the Minister of the Interior,
+at least twenty days before the hearing by said Court, his
+reasons for appeal, specifically set forth in writing, and give
+to the said Minister of the Interior at least ten days' notice
+of the time and place of such hearing.</p>
+
+<p>"<span class="smcap">Section</span> 12. The Court shall hear and determine such
+appeal, and shall file in the office of the Minister of the<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_6" id="Page_6">p. 6</a></span>
+Interior a certificate of its decision, and such decision shall
+determine the further proceedings in the case.</p>
+
+<p>"If such decision be in favor of the applicant, the Minister
+of the Interior shall cause to be issued the patent applied
+for, or such modification thereof as shall be decided by said
+Court.</p>
+
+<p>"<span class="smcap">Section</span> 13. Damages for the infringement of any patent
+may be recovered, by action on the case, in the Supreme
+Court, in the name of the party interested. And the party
+aggrieved shall also have his remedy, according to the course
+of equity, to enjoin such infringement, and to recover compensation
+therefor.</p>
+
+<p>"<span class="smcap">Section</span> 14. The term infringement, as used in this Act,
+is defined to mean the making, using or vending of any
+patented article without the written consent of the owner of
+the patent thereon, or of his agent, authorized to grant such
+consent."</p>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">Section</span> 2. This Act shall take effect from and after the
+date of its approval.</p>
+
+<p>Approved this twenty-third day of June, A. D. 1888.</p>
+
+<p class='rrb'>KALAKAUA REX.</p>
+<p class="sig0">By the King:</p>
+<p class="sig2">L. A. Thurston,</p>
+<p class="sig4">Minister of the Interior.</p>
+
+<hr class="wbreak" />
+<p class="pn"><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_7" id="Page_7">p. 7</a></span></p>
+<h2><a name="ACT_27" id="ACT_27"></a>ACT 27.</h2>
+
+<h3>AN ACT</h3>
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p class="sub">TO AMEND SECTIONS 2 AND 3 OF AN ACT ENTITLED
+"AN ACT TO REGULATE THE ISSUING OF PATENTS,"
+APPROVED AUGUST 29, 1884, AND TO ADD
+TWO NEW SECTIONS TO SAID ACT, AS AMENDED
+BY AN ACT ENTITLED "AN ACT TO AMEND AN
+ACT REGULATING THE ISSUING OF PATENTS,"
+APPROVED THE 23RD DAY OF JUNE, 1888, TO BE
+CALLED SECTIONS 15 AND 16.</p>
+
+<p class="sub"><i>Be it Enacted by the Legislature of the Republic of Hawaii:</i></p>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">Section</span> 1. That Section 2 of an Act entitled "An Act to
+regulate the issuing of Patents," approved August 29, 1884,
+is hereby amended by striking out the word "ten" and inserting
+in its place the word "fifteen," so that said Section as
+amended shall read as follows:</p>
+
+<p>"<span class="smcap">Section</span> 2. Every patent shall contain a short title or
+description of the invention or discovery, correctly indicating
+its nature and design, and a grant to the patentee, his heirs
+or assigns, for the term of fifteen years, of the exclusive right
+to make, use and vend the invention or discovery throughout
+the Hawaiian Islands, referring to the specifications for the
+particulars thereof. A copy of the specifications and drawings
+shall be annexed to the patent and be a part thereof:"</p>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">Section</span> 2. That Section 3 of an Act entitled "An Act to
+regulate the issuing of Patents," approved August 29, 1884,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_8" id="Page_8">p. 8</a></span>
+is hereby amended by striking out the word "ten" and inserting
+in its place the word "fifteen," so that said Section as
+amended shall read as follows:</p>
+
+<p>"<span class="smcap">Section</span> 3. Any person who has invented or discovered
+any new and useful art, machine, manufacture, process or
+composition of matter, or any new and useful improvement
+thereof not known or used by others in this country, and not
+patented (or described in any printed publication) in this or
+any foreign country before his invention or discovery thereof,
+may, upon payment of the fees required by law, and other
+due proceedings had, obtain a patent therefor. Provided,
+however, that any person who has invented or discovered any
+new and useful art, machine, manufacture, process or composition
+of matter, or any new and useful improvement
+thereof, and has received a patent or patents therefor from
+any foreign government, may also obtain a patent therefor
+in this country as provided above, unless the thing patented
+has been introduced into public use in the Hawaiian Islands
+for more than one year prior to the application for a patent.
+But every patent granted for an invention which has been
+previously patented in a foreign country, shall be so limited
+that it shall not continue longer than the time of the expiration
+of such foreign patent, or if there are several foreign
+patents, it shall not continue longer than the time of the
+expiration of the one with the shortest unexpired term, and
+in no case shall it be in force more than fifteen years."</p>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">Section</span> 3. That a new section to said Act, as amended by
+the Act entitled "An Act to amend an Act to regulate the
+issuing of Patents," approved June 23rd, 1888, be added, to
+be called Section 15.</p>
+
+<p>"<span class="smcap">Section</span> 15. Whenever any patent is inoperative or invalid,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_9" id="Page_9">p. 9</a></span>
+by reason of a defective or insufficient specification, or
+by reason of the patentee claiming as his own invention or
+discovery more than he had a right to claim as new, if the
+error has arisen by inadvertance, accident or mistake, and
+without any fraudulent or deceptive intention, the Minister
+of the Interior shall, on the surrender of such patent and
+the payment of the same fees required by law upon the issue
+of an original or first patent, cause a new patent for the same
+invention, and in accordance with the corrected specification,
+to be issued to the patentee, or, in the case of his death, or of
+an assignment of the whole or any undivided part of the
+original patent, then to his executors, administrators, or assigns,
+for the unexpired part of the term of the original patent.
+Such surrender shall take effect upon the issue of the
+amended patent. The Minister of the Interior may, in his
+discretion, upon demand of the applicant, and upon payment
+of the same or first fee required to be paid on the issuing of
+a patent, cause several patents to be issued for distinct and
+separate parts of the thing patented. The specifications and
+claim in every such case shall be subject to revision and restriction
+in the same manner as original applications are.
+Every patent so re-issued, together with the corrected specification,
+shall have the same effect and operation in law,
+on the trial of all actions for causes thereafter arising, as if
+the same had been originally filed in such corrected form;
+but no new matter shall be introduced into the specification,
+nor in case of a machine patent shall the model or drawings
+be amended, except each by the other, but when there is
+neither model nor drawing, amendments may be made upon
+proof satisfactory to the Minister of the Interior, that such
+new matter or amendment was a part of the original invention,
+and was omitted from the specification by inadvertance,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_10" id="Page_10">p. 10</a></span>
+accident, or mistake, as aforesaid. Upon the filing of
+any such application for a re-issue with the Minister of the
+Interior, the same examination shall be had as is provided by
+Section 6 of the "Act to Regulate the issuing of Patents," approved
+August 29th, 1884."</p>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">Section</span> 4. That a new Section to said Act, as amended by
+the Act entitled "An Act to amend an Act to regulate the
+issuing of Patents," approved June 23rd, 1888, be added, to
+be called Section 16.</p>
+
+<p>"<span class="smcap">Section</span> 16. Patents may be granted and issued and re-issued
+to the assignee of the inventor or discoverer, but the
+assignment must first be filed in the office of the Minister of
+the Interior. And in all cases of an application by an assignee
+for the issue of a patent, the application shall be made, and
+the specification signed as provided by law by the inventor
+or discoverer. And in all cases of an application for a re-issue
+of any patent, the application must be made, and the
+corrected specification signed by the inventor or discoverer,
+if he is living."</p>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">Section</span> 5. This Act shall take effect from the date of its
+approval.</p>
+
+<p>Approved this 12th day of May, A. D. 1896.</p>
+
+<p class='rr'>SANFORD B. DOLE,</p>
+<p class='rr' style="left:5%;">President of the Republic of Hawaii.</p>
+
+<hr class="wbreak" />
+<p class="pn"><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_11" id="Page_11">p. 11</a></span></p>
+<h2>AN ACT</h2>
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p class="sub">TO PROVIDE FOR THE REGISTRATION OF COPYRIGHTS.</p>
+
+<p class="sub"><i>Be it Enacted by the King and the Legislature of the Hawaiian
+Kingdom:</i></p></div>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">Section</span> 1. That from and after the date of the passage of
+this Act the author of any map, book, chart, musical composition,
+print, cut, engraving, photograph, painting, drawing or
+statue, or the author of any model, or design, intended to be
+perfected and completed as a work of the fine arts, or the
+heirs, executors or administrators of a deceased author
+thereof, may procure a certificate of copyright therefor in the
+manner hereinafter provided.</p>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">Section</span> 2. Before anyone shall receive a certificate of
+copyright, an application therefor shall be filed in the office
+of the Minister of the Interior, verified by oath of the applicant,
+that such applicant is the original and first author of
+the map, book, chart, musical composition, print, cut, engraving,
+photograph, painting, drawing, statue, model or design,
+intended to be perfected and completed as a work of the fine
+arts, upon which a certificate of copyright is applied for, or
+if such application shall be made by the legal representative
+of a deceased author, such representative shall make oath
+that he believes that the said deceased author was the original
+and first author of the said map, book, chart, musical
+composition, print, cut, engraving, photograph, painting,
+drawing or statue, or the model or design intended to be<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_12" id="Page_12">p. 12</a></span>
+perfected and completed as a work of the fine arts, and such
+applicant shall state of what country he is a citizen. Such
+application shall be accompanied by said oath, and by a copy
+of the said map, book, chart, musical composition, print, cut,
+engraving, photograph, painting, drawing, or statue, or the
+model or design intended to be perfected and completed as a
+work of the fine arts, if the same shall have been published,
+or, if the same shall not have been published, a copy of the
+title thereof. All such copies shall be preserved in the Department
+of the Interior, and all such titles shall be recorded
+in a book, to be kept for that purpose, in said Department.
+If the said map, book, chart, musical composition, print, cut,
+engraving, photograph, painting, drawing, or statue, or, if the
+said model or design, intended to be perfected and completed
+as a work of the fine arts, shall not have been published at
+the time of filing said application, the person or persons making
+said application shall, in order to the validity of the certificate
+of copyright, provided in Section 4 of this Act, deliver
+or cause to be delivered to the Minister of the Interior, a copy
+of such map, book, chart, musical composition, print, cut,
+engraving, photograph, painting, drawing, or statue, or of the
+model or design intended to be perfected and completed as a
+work of the fine arts, within one month after the publication
+thereof in this Kingdom.</p>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">Section</span> 3. Upon filing such application the applicant shall
+pay to the Minister of the Interior a fee of five dollars.</p>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">Section</span> 4. Upon the filing of such application so accompanied,
+and the payment of such fee, the Minister of the Interior
+shall cause to be issued to the applicant a Certificate
+of Copyright, under the seal of the Department of the Interior,
+granting to him and to his heirs, executors, administrators<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_13" id="Page_13">p. 13</a></span>
+and assigns the exclusive right to print, re-print,
+publish, use and vend the said map, book, chart, musical composition,
+print, cut, engraving, photograph, painting, drawing,
+or statue, or the said model or design intended to be perfected
+and completed as a work of the fine arts, throughout the
+Hawaiian Kingdom, for the term of twenty years from the
+date thereof.</p>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">Section</span> 5. No person shall maintain an action for the infringement
+of his copyright, unless he shall give notice thereof
+by inserting in each copy of his map, book, chart, musical
+composition, print, cut, engraving, photograph, painting,
+drawing, or statue, or in his model or design, intended to be
+perfected and completed as a work of the fine arts, on the
+title page, or on the page immediately following it, if it be a
+book, or if a map, chart, musical composition, print, cut, engraving,
+photograph, painting, drawing or statue, or model or
+design intended to be perfected and completed as a work of
+the fine arts, by inscribing upon some visible portion thereof,
+or of the substance on which the same shall be mounted, the
+words "<i>Hawaiian Copyright</i>," and the name of the person to
+whom the Certificate of Copyright was issued, and its date,
+thus: "<i>Hawaiian Copyright by A. B., June 10, 1888.</i>"</p>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">Section</span> 6. In the construction of this Act the words
+"print," "cut," and "engraving," shall be applied only to
+pictorial illustrations, or works connected with the fine arts,
+and no prints or labels designed to be used for any other
+articles of manufacture shall be certified under the Copyright
+Law.</p>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">Section</span> 7. An Act entitled "An Act to Encourage Learning
+in this Kingdom by Securing the Copies of Charts, Maps
+and Books to the Authors and Proprietors of such Copies,"<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_14" id="Page_14">p. 14</a></span>
+approved the thirty-first day of December, 1864, and all other
+laws, and parts of laws, in conflict with the provisions of this
+Act, are hereby repealed.</p>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">Section</span> 8. This Act shall take effect from and after the
+date of its approval.</p>
+
+<p>Approved this twenty-third day of June, A. D. 1888.</p>
+
+<p class='rrb'>KALAKAUA REX.</p>
+<p class="sig0">By the King:</p>
+<p class="sig2">L. A. Thurston,</p>
+<p class="sig4">Minister of the Interior.</p>
+
+<hr class="wbreak" />
+<p class="pn"><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_15" id="Page_15">p. 15</a></span></p>
+<h2>AN ACT</h2>
+
+<p>TO PROVIDE FOR THE REGISTRATION OF PRINTS, LABELS AND TRADE MARKS.</p>
+<p><i>Be it Enacted by the King and the Legislature of the Hawaiian
+Kingdom:</i></p>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">Section</span> 1. Any person or firm or any corporation desiring
+to secure the exclusive use of any print, label or trade mark
+intended to be attached or applied to any goods or manufactured
+articles, or to bottles, boxes or packages containing
+such goods or manufactured articles to indicate the name of
+the manufacturer, the contents of the packages, the quality
+of the goods or directions for use, may obtain a certificate
+of the registration of such print, label or trade mark in the
+manner hereinafter provided.</p>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">Section</span> 2. Before anyone shall receive a certificate of the
+registration of a print, label or trade mark, he shall file in
+the office of the Minister of the Interior an application for
+the registration of such print, label or trade mark with a
+declaration verified by the oath of the applicant; or if the
+application be made by a firm or a corporation, by the oath
+of a member of such firm, or an officer of such corporation,
+that he is or they are the sole or original proprietor or proprietors,
+or the assign or assigns of such proprietor or proprietors
+of the goods or manufactured articles for which
+such print, label or trade mark is to be used, and describing
+such goods and manufactured articles, and the manner in
+which such print, label or trade mark is to be used. Said<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_16" id="Page_16">p. 16</a></span>
+application shall be accompanied by two<a name="FNanchor_B_2" id="FNanchor_B_2"></a>
+<a title="Note.&mdash;It has been found in practice that three copies are necessary;
+one is filed with the Application and Oath, one is attached to the Record,
+and one is attached to the certificate when issued"
+href="#Footnote_B_2" class="fnanchor"><sup>[B]</sup></a> exact copies of such
+print, label or trade mark.</p>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">Section</span> 3. Upon filing such application, the applicant or
+applicants shall pay to the Minister of the Interior a fee of
+five dollars.</p>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">Section</span> 4. Upon receiving such application so accompanied,
+and the payment of such fee, the Minister of the
+Interior shall cause the said print, label or trade mark to be
+recorded in a book to be kept for that purpose, and shall
+issue to the applicant or applicants a certificate of registration
+under the seal of the Department of the Interior; and
+such certificate of registration shall secure to the applicant or
+applicants the exclusive use of the said print, label or trade
+mark throughout the Hawaiian Islands for the term of twenty
+years from the date thereof.</p>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">Section</span> 5. This Act shall take effect from and after the
+date of its approval.</p>
+
+<p>Approved this twenty-third day of June, A. D. 1888.</p>
+
+<p class='rrb'>KALAKAUA REX.</p>
+<p class="sig0">By the King:</p>
+<p class="sig2">L. A. Thurston,</p>
+<p class="sig4">Minister of the Interior.</p>
+
+<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_B_2" id="Footnote_B_2"></a><a href="#FNanchor_B_2"><span class="label">[B]</span></a> Note.&mdash;It has been found in practice that three copies are necessary;
+one is filed with the Application and Oath, one is attached to the
+Record, and one is attached to the certificate when issued.</p></div>
+
+<hr class="wbreak" />
+
+<p class="pn"><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_17" id="Page_17">p. 17</a></span></p>
+
+<p class="major" style="font-size: 150%; letter-spacing:0em">RULES OF PRACTICE</p>
+<p class="titleblock" style="font-size:75%">IN THE</p>
+<p class="titleblock" style="font-size:200%; word-spacing: 0.5em;  letter-spacing:.4em">PATENT OFFICE</p>
+<p class="titleblock" style="font-size:75%">OF THE</p>
+<p class="titleblock">REPUBLIC OF HAWAII.</p>
+
+<p>The following regulations, designed to be in strict accordance
+with the Laws of the Hawaiian Islands, relating to the
+granting of Patents for inventions, and the registration of
+copyrights, prints, labels and trade marks, are published for
+the guidance of all persons interested.</p>
+
+<p>The observance of the appended forms in all cases to which
+they may be applicable is recommended to inventors and attorneys.</p>
+
+<p class='rr' style="left:-7%;">C. B. RIPLEY,</p>
+<p class='rr'><i>Commissioner of Patents.</i></p>
+
+<p class="sig0">Approved:</p>
+<p class="sig2">J. A. King,</p>
+<p class="sig4">Minister of the Interior.</p>
+
+<hr class="minor" />
+
+<p class="rop">CORRESPONDENCE.</p>
+
+<p><a name="Rule_1" id="Rule_1"></a>1&mdash;All business with the office should be transacted in
+writing. All action of the office will be based exclusively on
+the written record.</p>
+
+<p class="pn"><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_18" id="Page_18">p. 18</a></span></p>
+
+<p><a name="Rule_2" id="Rule_2"></a>2&mdash;All letters must be addressed to the Minister of the
+Interior.</p>
+
+<p><a name="Rule_3" id="Rule_3"></a>3&mdash;Freight, postage or other charges on matter sent to the
+office must be prepaid in full. Otherwise it will not be received.</p>
+
+<p><a name="Rule_4" id="Rule_4"></a>4&mdash;The correspondence of the office will be held with the
+applicant, unless he shall have appointed an attorney to represent
+him, or unless he shall have assigned the entire interest
+of his invention, in either of which cases the correspondence
+will be held with such attorney or such assignee.</p>
+
+<p><a name="Rule_5" id="Rule_5"></a>5&mdash;A separate letter, should in every case, be written in
+relation to each distinct subject of inquiry or application.</p>
+
+
+<p class="rop">INFORMATION TO CORRESPONDENTS.</p>
+
+<p><a name="Rule_6" id="Rule_6"></a>6&mdash;The office cannot respond to inquiries as to the novelty
+of an alleged invention in advance of an application for a
+patent.</p>
+
+<p><a name="Rule_7" id="Rule_7"></a>7&mdash;<i>Caveats</i>, and pending applications, are preserved in
+secrecy. No information will be given respecting the filing of
+any <i>caveat</i> or application for a patent without authority from
+the applicant, unless it shall be necessary to the proper conduct
+of business before the office.</p>
+
+<p><a name="Rule_8" id="Rule_8"></a>8&mdash;After a patent has been issued, the model, specification
+and drawings are subject to general inspection, and copies,
+except of the model, will be furnished on the terms published
+with these rules.</p>
+
+
+<p class="rop">ATTORNEYS.</p>
+
+<p><a name="Rule_9" id="Rule_9"></a>9&mdash;Any person of intelligence and good moral character,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_19" id="Page_19">p. 19</a></span>
+may appear as the agent or the attorney-in-fact of an applicant
+upon filing a proper power of attorney.</p>
+
+<p><a name="Rule_10" id="Rule_10"></a>10&mdash;Powers of attorney may be revoked at any stage of
+the proceedings in a case; and when so revoked, the office
+will communicate directly with the applicant or such other
+attorney as he may appoint. The assignee of the entire
+interest may be represented by an attorney of his own selection.</p>
+
+
+<p class="rop">APPLICANTS.</p>
+
+<p><a name="Rule_11" id="Rule_11"></a>11&mdash;Any person who has invented or discovered any new
+and useful art, machine, manufacture, process or composition
+of matter, or any new or useful improvement thereof, not
+known or used by others in this country, or described in any
+printed publication before his invention or discovery thereof,
+may upon payment of the fees required by law and other due
+proceedings had, obtain a patent therefor. Provided, also,
+that if such person has received a patent or patents for his
+invention or discovery from any foreign government, he may
+also obtain a patent therefor in this country, unless the
+article patented has been introduced into public use in the
+Hawaiian Islands for more than one year prior to his application
+for a patent.</p>
+
+<p><a name="Rule_12" id="Rule_12"></a>12&mdash;In case of the invention or discovery having been
+previously patented in a foreign country, the patent issued
+in this country shall be so limited that it shall not continue
+longer than the time of the expiration of such foreign patent,
+or if there is more than one foreign patent it shall not continue
+longer than the time of the expiration of the one with
+the shortest unexpired term, and in no case shall it be in
+force more than ten years.</p>
+<p class="pn"><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_20" id="Page_20">p. 20</a></span></p>
+
+<p class="rop">THE APPLICATION.</p>
+
+<p><a name="Rule_13" id="Rule_13"></a>13&mdash;Applications for Letters Patent must be made to the
+Minister of the Interior in writing.</p>
+
+<p><a name="Rule_14" id="Rule_14"></a>14&mdash;A complete application comprises the petition, specification,
+oath and drawings, and the model or specimen when
+required, and the first fee of twenty-five dollars. The petition,
+specification and oath must be written in the English or
+the Hawaiian language.</p>
+
+<p><a name="Rule_15" id="Rule_15"></a>15&mdash;No application for a patent will be placed upon the
+files for examination until all of its parts except the model or
+specimen are received.</p>
+
+
+<p class="rop">THE PETITION.</p>
+
+<p><a name="Rule_16" id="Rule_16"></a>16&mdash;The petition is a communication duly signed by the
+applicant, and addressed to the Minister of the Interior,
+stating the name and residence of the petitioner, and requesting
+the grant of a patent for the invention therein designated
+by name, with a reference to the specification for a full disclosure
+thereof.</p>
+
+
+<p class="rop">THE SPECIFICATION.</p>
+
+<p><a name="Rule_17" id="Rule_17"></a>17&mdash;The specification is a written description of the invention
+or discovery, and of the manner and process of making,
+constructing, compounding and using the same, and is required
+to be in such full, clear, concise and exact terms as to
+enable any person skilled in the art or science to which it
+appertains, or with which it is most nearly connected, to
+make, construct, compound and use the same. It must conclude
+with a specific and distinct claim or claims of the part,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_21" id="Page_21">p. 21</a></span>
+improvement or combination which the applicant regards as
+his invention or discovery.</p>
+
+<p><a name="Rule_18" id="Rule_18"></a>18&mdash;The following order of arrangement should be observed
+in framing the specifications:</p>
+
+<p>First&mdash;Preamble, giving the name and residence of the
+applicant and the title of the invention;</p>
+
+<p>Second&mdash;General statement of the object and nature of the
+invention;</p>
+
+<p>Third&mdash;Brief description of the drawings, showing what
+each view represents;</p>
+
+<p>Fourth&mdash;Detailed description explaining fully the alleged
+invention, and the manner of constructing, practicing, operating
+and using it;</p>
+
+<p>Fifth&mdash;Claim or claims;</p>
+
+<p>Sixth&mdash;Signature of the inventor;</p>
+
+<p>Seventh&mdash;Signature of two witnesses.</p>
+
+<p><a name="Rule_19" id="Rule_19"></a>19&mdash;Where there are drawings the description will refer
+by figures to the different views, and by letters or figures to
+the different parts.</p>
+
+<p><a name="Rule_20" id="Rule_20"></a>20&mdash;The specification must be signed by the inventor or
+his attorney, and the signature must be attested by two witnesses.
+Full names must be given, and all names, whether of
+applicants or witnesses, must be legibly written.</p>
+
+<p><a name="Rule_21" id="Rule_21"></a>21&mdash;All of the papers must be written in a fair, legible
+hand, on but one side of the paper, otherwise the office may
+require them to be printed. All interlineations and erasures
+must be clearly marked in marginal or foot notes, written on
+the same page. Legal cap paper, with the lines numbered, is<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_22" id="Page_22">p. 22</a></span>
+preferable, and a wide margin must be reserved upon the
+left hand side of each page of the specification.</p>
+
+
+<p class="rop">THE OATH.</p>
+
+<p><a name="Rule_22" id="Rule_22"></a>22&mdash;The inventor must make oath that he does verily believe
+himself to be the original and first inventor or discoverer
+of the art, machine, manufacture, composition or improvement
+for which he solicits a patent. That the same has not been
+patented to himself or others with his knowledge or consent
+in any foreign country, or if the same has been so patented,
+the details of, name, country, date, number and term must be
+given; and that the same has not to his knowledge been introduced
+into public use in the Hawaiian Islands for more
+than one year; that he does not know or believe that the same
+was ever before known or used, and shall state of what country
+he is a citizen, and his place of residence.</p>
+
+<p><a name="Rule_23" id="Rule_23"></a>23&mdash;The oath may be made before any person within this
+Republic authorized by law to administer oaths, or when the
+applicant resides in any foreign country, before any Minister,
+Charge d'Affaires, Consul or Commercial Agent, holding commission
+under the Hawaiian Government, or before any
+Notary Public in such foreign country, the oath being attested
+in all cases by the proper official seal of the officer before
+whom oath is made.</p>
+
+<p>When the oath is sworn before any official abroad, other
+than a Hawaiian Consul or Agent, a certificate as to the
+authority of such official must be obtained from such Consul
+or Agent under his official seal and annexed thereto.</p>
+
+
+<p class="rop">DRAWINGS.</p>
+
+<p><a name="Rule_24" id="Rule_24"></a>24&mdash;The applicant for a patent is required by law to furnish<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_23" id="Page_23">p. 23</a></span>
+drawings of his invention where the nature of the case
+admits of it.</p>
+
+<p><a name="Rule_25" id="Rule_25"></a>25&mdash;The drawings must be signed by the inventor, or his
+attorney, and attested by two witnesses, and must show every
+feature of the invention covered by claims.</p>
+
+<p><a name="Rule_26" id="Rule_26"></a>26&mdash;The drawings to be in duplicate, one copy on heavy
+parchment, the other copy on tracing cloth, the drawings to
+be made with india ink of best quality and with pen only,
+every line and letter must be black. The size of a sheet on
+which a drawing is made should be exactly 10&times;15 inches, one
+inch from its edges a single marginal line to be drawn, leaving
+the "sight" 8&times;13 inches. Within this margin all work and
+signatures must be included, one of the smaller sides of the
+sheet is regarded as its top, and measuring downward from
+the marginal line a space of not less than 1&frac14; inches is to be
+left blank for the insertion of Title, Name, Number and Date.</p>
+
+<p><a name="Rule_27" id="Rule_27"></a>27&mdash;The scale to which a drawing is made should be large
+enough to show the mechanism without crowding, and more
+than one sheet may be used, if necessary, to accomplish this
+end. Letters and figures of reference should be carefully
+formed, and large enough to be plainly distinguished. If the
+same part of the invention appears in more than one view
+of the drawing, it must always be represented by the same
+character; and the same character must never be used to
+designate different parts.</p>
+
+<p><a name="Rule_28" id="Rule_28"></a>28&mdash;No agent's or attorney's stamp, or advertisement, or
+written address, will be permitted upon a drawing.</p>
+
+<p>Should the application be found incomplete under the above
+rules and be returned from the Minister of the Interior for
+amendment, the same must be again filed within thirty days,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_24" id="Page_24">p. 24</a></span>
+if the applicant is a resident of the Hawaiian Islands, or
+within four months if residing in a foreign country; otherwise
+it will be barred, if interfering with another application
+filed during the interval and covering the same invention or
+improvement.</p>
+
+
+<p class="rop">THE MODEL.</p>
+
+<p><a name="Rule_29" id="Rule_29"></a>29&mdash;A model will not be required as part of the application
+unless on examination of the case it shall be found to be
+necessary or useful; when, if so found, the Commissioner of
+Patents shall, in writing, notify the applicant, and action in
+the case shall be suspended until a model is furnished.</p>
+
+<p><a name="Rule_30" id="Rule_30"></a>30&mdash;The model must clearly exhibit every feature of the
+machine which forms the subject of a claim of invention, but
+should not include other matter than that covered by the
+actual invention or improvement, unless it shall be necessary
+to the exhibition of the invention in a working model.</p>
+
+<p><a name="Rule_31" id="Rule_31"></a>31&mdash;The model must be neatly and substantially made of
+durable material, metal being deemed preferable; but when
+a material forms an essential feature of the invention, the
+model will be constructed of that material.</p>
+
+<p><a name="Rule_32" id="Rule_32"></a>32&mdash;The model must not be more than one foot in length,
+width or height, unless the Commissioner of Patents shall
+admit working models of complicated machines of larger
+dimensions.</p>
+
+<p><a name="Rule_33" id="Rule_33"></a>33&mdash;Models belonging to patented cases will not be taken
+from the office except in the custody of a sworn employee
+especially authorized by the Commissioner of Patents.</p>
+<p class="pn"><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_25" id="Page_25">p. 25</a></span></p>
+
+<p class="rop">SPECIMENS.</p>
+
+<p><a name="Rule_34" id="Rule_34"></a>34&mdash;When the invention or discovery is of a composition of
+matter the applicant shall furnish a specimen of the composition
+and of its ingredients sufficient in quantity for the
+purpose of experiment.</p>
+
+<p><a name="Rule_35" id="Rule_35"></a>35&mdash;In all cases where the article is not perishable a specimen
+of the composition claimed, put up in proper form to be
+preserved in the office must be furnished.</p>
+
+
+<p class="rop">INTERFERENCES.</p>
+
+<p><a name="Rule_36" id="Rule_36"></a>36&mdash;An interference is a proceeding instituted for the purpose
+of determining the question of priority of invention between
+two or more parties claiming substantially the same
+patentable invention or discovery.</p>
+
+<p><a name="Rule_37" id="Rule_37"></a>37&mdash;If an application filed appears to claim substantially
+the same invention for which a <i>caveat</i> has been filed, the Commissioner
+of Patents will notify the caveator to complete his
+application in three months, and if upon the filing thereof it
+appears to be in conflict an interference will be declared. If
+the caveator fails to complete his application within the time
+designated, or such further time as for cause shown may be
+granted to him, the Commissioner of Patents will proceed to
+examine the first named application as if there were no <i>caveat</i>.</p>
+
+<p><a name="Rule_38" id="Rule_38"></a>38&mdash;Each party to the interference will be required to file
+a concise statement under oath showing the date of his
+original conception of the invention, of illustration by drawing
+or model, of its disclosure to others of its completion
+and of the extent of its use.</p>
+
+<p><a name="Rule_39" id="Rule_39"></a>39&mdash;Testimony in such cases may be taken orally before the<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_26" id="Page_26">p. 26</a></span>
+Commissioner of Patents, at such time as he may designate,
+or it may be taken by commission according to the forms
+usual in the Courts of the Republic.</p>
+
+<p><a name="Rule_40" id="Rule_40"></a>40&mdash;After the testimony is closed the case shall be carefully
+examined by the Commissioner of Patents and adjudicated
+upon the proofs presented.</p>
+
+
+<p class="rop">CAVEATS.</p>
+
+<p><a name="Rule_41" id="Rule_41"></a>41&mdash;A <i>caveat</i> under the patent law is a notice given to the
+office of the caveator's claim as inventor, in order to prevent
+the grant of a patent to another for the same alleged invention
+upon an application filed during the life of the <i>caveat</i>, without
+notice to the caveator.</p>
+
+<p><a name="Rule_42" id="Rule_42"></a>42&mdash;A <i>caveat</i> may be filed in the Interior Department by
+any person who has made any new invention or discovery,
+and desires further time to mature the same, upon payment
+of the fee required by law. Such <i>caveat</i> shall be preserved
+in secrecy, and shall be operative for the term of one year
+from the date of filing.</p>
+
+<p><a name="Rule_43" id="Rule_43"></a>43&mdash;The <i>caveat</i> must comprise a petition, a specification,
+an oath, and when the nature of the case admits of it, a
+drawing, and must be limited to a single invention or improvement.
+The attest of oath must comply with Rule <a href="#Rule_23">23</a>.</p>
+
+
+<p class="rop">APPEALS.</p>
+
+<p><a name="Rule_44" id="Rule_44"></a>44&mdash;Appeal from an adverse report of the Commissioner
+of Patents lies to the Supreme Court in Banco. The Commissioner
+of Patents will furnish, through the Minister of the
+Interior, to the applicant or to his attorney, a written statement
+of his reasons for such report, whereupon the applicant<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_27" id="Page_27">p. 27</a></span>
+may amend his application or may, within ninety days after
+such written statement is furnished to him or to his attorney,
+or mailed in the Post-office at Honolulu, addressed to him or
+to his attorney, appeal to the Supreme Court in Banco.</p>
+
+<p>In case of appeal the applicant shall file in the office of
+the Minister of the Interior at least twenty days before the
+hearing by said Court, his reasons for appeal specifically set
+forth in writing, and shall give to said Minister at least ten
+days' notice in writing of the time and place of such hearing.</p>
+
+
+<p class="rop">COPYRIGHT.</p>
+
+<p><a name="Rule_45" id="Rule_45"></a>45&mdash;A Certificate of Copyright may be procured by the
+author of any map, book, chart, musical composition, print,
+cut, engraving, photograph, painting, drawing or statue, or
+the author of any model or design intended to be perfected
+and completed as a work of the fine arts, or by the heirs,
+executors or administrators of a deceased author thereof.
+The words "print," "cut," and "engraving," shall be applied
+only to pictorial illustrations or works connected with the
+fine arts, and no print or label designed to be used for other
+articles of manufacture shall be certified under the copyright
+law.</p>
+
+
+<p class="rop">APPLICATION FOR COPYRIGHT.</p>
+
+<p><a name="Rule_46" id="Rule_46"></a>46&mdash;The application for a certificate of copyright is a communication
+signed by the applicant and addressed to the Minister
+of the Interior, stating that such applicant is the original
+and first author of the article upon which a certificate of
+copyright is applied for, and of what country he is a citizen.
+If application be made by the representative of a deceased
+author, such applicant shall state that he is the heir, executor<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_28" id="Page_28">p. 28</a></span>
+or administrator (as the case may be) of such deceased author,
+that he believes that said deceased author was the original
+and first author of the article upon which a certificate of
+copyright is applied for, and of what country he&mdash;such representative&mdash;is
+a citizen. Such statement shall be verified by
+the oath of the applicant, and accompanied by a copy of the
+article upon which a certificate of copyright is applied for,
+if the same shall have been published; or, if the same shall
+not have been published, a copy of the title thereof. In case
+such article shall not have been published at the time of
+filing the application, a copy thereof shall be delivered to the
+Minister of the Interior within one month after the publication
+thereof in this Republic. The duration of a copyright is
+twenty years. The attest of oath must comply with Rule <a href="#Rule_23">23</a>.</p>
+
+
+<p class="rop">PRINTS, LABELS AND TRADE-MARKS.</p>
+
+<p><a name="Rule_47" id="Rule_47"></a>47&mdash;A certificate of the registration of any print, label or
+trade-mark intended to be attached or applied to any goods
+or manufactured articles, or to bottles, boxes or packages
+containing the same to indicate the name of the manufacturer,
+the contents of the packages, the quality of the goods,
+or directions for use, may be secured by any person, firm or
+corporation.</p>
+
+
+<p class="rop">APPLICATION FOR THE REGISTRATION OF A
+PRINT, LABEL OR TRADE-MARK.</p>
+
+<p><a name="Rule_48" id="Rule_48"></a>48&mdash;The application for a certificate of registration for a
+print, label or trade-mark is a declaration signed by the applicant
+or applicants and addressed to the Minister of the
+Interior, stating that such applicant is, or such applicants are,
+the sole and original proprietor or proprietors, or the assign<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_29" id="Page_29">p. 29</a></span>
+or assigns, of such proprietor or proprietors of the goods or
+manufactured articles for which such print, label or trade-mark
+is to be used, and describing such goods and manufactured
+articles and the manner in which such print, label or
+trade-mark is to be used.</p>
+
+<p>Such declaration shall be verified by the oath of the applicant;
+or, if the application be made by a firm or a corporation,
+by the oath of a member of such firm or an officer of such
+corporation, and accompanied by three<a name="FNanchor_C_3" id="FNanchor_C_3"></a><a
+title="NOTE.&mdash;The law calls for two exact copies of the print, label or trade-mark, but in practice it is found that three are necessary."
+href="#Footnote_C_3" class="fnanchor"><sup>[C]</sup></a> exact copies of such
+print, label or trade-mark. The duration of the registration
+of a print, label or trade-mark is twenty years. The attest of
+oath must comply with Rule <a href="#Rule_23">23</a>.</p>
+
+
+<p class="rop">ASSIGNMENTS.</p>
+
+<p><a name="Rule_49" id="Rule_49"></a>49&mdash;Every patent, every certificate of copyright and every
+certificate of registration of a print, label or trade-mark, or
+interest therein, shall be assignable in law by an instrument
+in writing; and the patentee, or his assigns, or legal representatives
+may, in like manner, grant and convey an exclusive
+right under his patent, or his certificate of resignation, to
+the whole or any specified part of the Hawaiian Republic.
+Such assignments must be executed and acknowledged in the
+same manner which is prescribed by law for conveyances of
+real property, and must be filed for record (in the office of
+the Registrar of Conveyances) within three months after execution.</p>
+
+
+<p class="rop"><a name="Rule_50" id="Rule_50"></a>FEES.</p>
+
+<div class="floatl">50&mdash;</div>
+<ul class="fee">
+<li>On filing an application for a patent
+<span class="ralign">$25 00</span>
+</li>
+<li>On filing a <i>caveat</i>
+<span class="ralign">5 00</span>
+</li>
+<li>On filing an application for copyright
+<span class="ralign">5 00</span>
+</li>
+<li>On filing an application for print, label or trademark
+<span class="ralign">5 00</span>
+</li>
+<li>On the issue of a patent
+<span class="ralign">5 00</span>
+</li>
+<li>For copies of records, for every one hundred words, or fraction thereof
+<span class="ralign">50</span>
+</li>
+<li>For translation of every one hundred words, or fraction thereof
+<span class="ralign">1 00</span>
+</li>
+<li>For copies of drawings, the cost of making them
+</li>
+<li>For Revenue Stamp on each patent
+<span class="ralign">10 00</span>
+</li>
+<li>For recording every assignment, for every one hundred words, or fraction thereof
+<span class="ralign">50</span>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_C_3" id="Footnote_C_3"></a><a href="#FNanchor_C_3"><span class="label">[C]</span></a> NOTE.&mdash;The law calls for two exact copies of the print, label or
+trade-mark, but in practice it is found that three are necessary.</p>
+</div>
+
+<hr class="wbreak" />
+
+<p class="pn"><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_31" id="Page_31">p. 31</a></span></p>
+
+<h2><a name="FORMS" id="FORMS"></a>FORMS.</h2>
+
+<div class="figcenter" style="width: 170px;">
+<img src="images/illus-line3.png" width="147" height="18" alt="" title="" />
+</div>
+<p class="formname"><a name="Form_1" id="Form_1"></a>NO. 1.&mdash;PETITION FOR A PATENT.</p>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">To the Minister of the Interior</span>:</p>
+
+<p class="form">Your Petitioner, &mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;, a citizen (or subject) of &mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;,
+residing at &mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;, prays that Letters Patent be granted to
+him for the improvement in &mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;, set forth in the annexed
+specification.</p>
+
+<p class='rr'>(<i>Signature of Applicant.</i>)</p>
+
+<hr class="form" />
+<p class="formname"><a name="Form_2" id="Form_2"></a>NO. 2.&mdash;CAVEAT.</p>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">To the Minister of the Interior</span>:</p>
+
+<p class="form">The Petition of &mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;, a citizen (or subject) of &mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;,
+residing at &mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;, represents that he has made certain improvements
+in &mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;, and desires further time to mature the
+same. He, therefore, prays the protection of his right until
+he shall have matured his invention, and that the subjoined
+description thereof may be filed as a <i>caveat</i>, in the confidential
+archives of the office, and preserved in secrecy.</p>
+
+<p class='rr'>(<i>Signature of Applicant.</i>)</p>
+
+<hr class="form" />
+<p class="formname"><a name="Form_3" id="Form_3"></a>NO. 3.&mdash;OATH FOR PATENT OR CAVEAT.</p>
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"
+class="island">
+<tbody valign="middle">
+<tr>
+<td align="left"><span class="smcap">Hawaiian Islands</span>,</td>
+<td rowspan="2" align="left"><span class="bracket2">}</span></td>
+<td rowspan="2" align="left"><i>ss.</i></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td align="right">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<i>Island of</i> &mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+
+
+<p class="form">&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;, the above named Petitioner, residing at &mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;, being
+duly sworn, deposes and says, that he verily believes himself<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_32" id="Page_32">p. 32</a></span>
+to be the original, first and sole inventor of the improvement
+in &mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;, described and claimed in the foregoing specification;
+that the same has not been patented to himself or to
+others, with his knowledge or consent, except in the following
+countries:&mdash;&mdash;</p>
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" summary="Oath"
+class="oath">
+  <col style="width:30%;" /><col style="width:10%;" /><col style="width:40%;" /><col style="width:20%;" />
+<tbody valign="top">
+    <tr>
+      <td class="oathb" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black">Country.</td>
+      <td class="oathb" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black">No.</td>
+      <td class="oathb" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black">Date of Patent.</td>
+      <td class="oath"  style="border-bottom: 1px solid black">Term of years.</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="oathb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="oathb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="oathb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="oath">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="oathb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="oathb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="oathb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="oath">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="oathb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="oathb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="oathb">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="oath">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="oathbe">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="oathbe">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="oathbe">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="oathe">&nbsp;</td>
+    </tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+
+<p>That the same has not, to his knowledge, been introduced into
+public use in the Hawaiian Islands for more than one year
+prior to his application for a Patent; and he does not know
+or believe that the same was ever before known or used; and
+that he is a citizen (or subject) of &mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;.</p>
+
+<p class='rr'>(<i>Inventor's full Name.</i>)</p>
+<p>Sworn to and subscribed before me,<br />
+<span style="margin-left: 2em;">
+this  &mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash; day of &mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;, A. D. 18&mdash;.</span></p>
+  <p class='rr'>[L. S.]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<i>Signature of Notary.</i>)<br />
+<span class='rrs'>(See Rule <a href="#Rule_23">23</a>.)</span></p>
+
+
+<hr class="form" />
+<p class="formname"><a name="Form_4" id="Form_4"></a>NO. 4.&mdash;PETITION FOR CERTIFICATE OF COPYRIGHT
+BY AN AUTHOR.</p>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">To the Minister of the Interior</span>:</p>
+
+<p class="form">Your Petitioner, &mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;, a citizen (or subject) of &mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;,
+residing at &mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;, prays that a Certificate of Copyright be
+issued to him for &mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash; (describe the article) &mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash; a copy
+whereof is filed herewith.</p>
+
+<p class='rr'>(<i>Author's full Name.</i>)</p>
+<p class="pn"><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_33" id="Page_33">p. 33</a></span></p>
+
+<hr class="form" />
+<p class="formname"><a name="Form_5" id="Form_5"></a>NO. 5.&mdash;OATH OF APPLICANT FOR CERTIFICATE OF
+COPYRIGHT.</p>
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"
+class="island">
+<tbody valign="middle">
+<tr>
+<td align="left"><span class="smcap">Hawaiian Islands</span>,</td>
+<td rowspan="2" align="left"><span class="bracket2">}</span></td>
+<td rowspan="2" align="left"><i>ss.</i></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td align="right">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<i>Island of</i> &mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+
+<p class="form">&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;, the above named Petitioner, residing at &mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;, being
+duly sworn, deposes and says, that he is the original and
+first author of &mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash; (describe the article) &mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash; in the foregoing
+petition mentioned, and that he is a citizen (or subject)
+of &mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;.</p>
+
+<p class='rr'>(<i>Author's full Name.</i>)</p>
+<p>Sworn to and subscribed before me,<br />
+<span style="margin-left: 2em">
+this  &mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash; day of &mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;, A. D. 18&mdash;.</span></p>
+  <p class='rr'>[L. S.]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<i>Signature of Notary.</i>)<br />
+<span class='rrs'>(See Rule <a href="#Rule_23">23</a>.)</span></p>
+
+<hr class="form" />
+<p class="formname"><a name="Form_6" id="Form_6"></a>NO. 6.&mdash;PETITION FOR CERTIFICATE OF COPYRIGHT
+BY THE REPRESENTATIVE OF A DECEASED
+AUTHOR.</p>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">To the Minister of the Interior</span>:</p>
+
+<p class="form">Your petitioner, &mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;, a citizen (or subject) of &mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;, residing
+at &mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;, prays that a Certificate of Copyright be
+issued to him as the (heir, executor or administrator) of &mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;,
+deceased, for &mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;, (describe the article) &mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;, a copy
+whereof is filed herewith.</p>
+
+<p class='rr'>(<i>Signature of Petitioner.</i>)</p>
+<p class="pn"><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_34" id="Page_34">p. 34</a></span></p>
+
+<hr class="form" />
+<p class="formname"><a name="Form_7" id="Form_7"></a>NO. 7.&mdash;OATH OF APPLICANT FOR CERTIFICATE OF
+COPYRIGHT ON THE WORK OF A DECEASED
+AUTHOR.</p>
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"
+class="island">
+<tbody valign="middle">
+<tr>
+<td align="left"><span class="smcap">Hawaiian Islands</span>,</td>
+<td rowspan="2" align="left"><span class="bracket2">}</span></td>
+<td rowspan="2" align="left"><i>ss.</i></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td align="right">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<i>Island of</i> &mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+
+<p class="form">&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;, the above named Petitioner, residing at &mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;, being
+duly sworn, deposes and says, that he is the (heir, executor
+or administrator) of &mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;, deceased, that he verily believes
+that the said &mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;, deceased, was the original and first
+author of &mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash; (describe the article) &mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;, in the foregoing
+petition mentioned; and that he is a citizen (or subject)
+of &mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;.</p>
+
+<p class='rr'>(<i>Petitioner's full Name.</i>)</p>
+<p>Sworn to and subscribed before me,<br />
+<span style="margin-left: 2em">
+this  &mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash; day of &mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;, A. D. 18&mdash;.</span></p>
+  <p class='rr'>[L. S.]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<i>Signature of Notary.</i>)<br />
+<span class='rrs'>(See Rule <a href="#Rule_23">23</a>.)</span></p>
+
+<hr class="form" />
+<p class="formname"><a name="Form_8" id="Form_8"></a>NO. 8.&mdash;PETITION FOR CERTIFICATE OF REGISTRATION
+OF PRINT, LABEL OR TRADE-MARK.</p>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">To the Minister of the Interior</span>:</p>
+
+<p class="form">Your petitioner, &mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;, a citizen (or subject) of &mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;,
+residing at &mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;, prays that a Certificate of Registration of
+the &mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;, (print, label or trade-mark, as the case may be),
+three copies whereof are filed herewith, be issued to (name
+of person, firm or corporation.)</p>
+
+<p class='rr'>(<i>Signature of Petitioner.</i>)</p>
+<p class="pn"><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_35" id="Page_35">p. 35</a></span></p>
+
+<hr class="form" />
+<p class="formname"><a name="Form_9" id="Form_9"></a>NO. 9.&mdash;OATH OF APPLICANT FOR CERTIFICATE OF
+REGISTRATION OF PRINT, LABEL OR TRADE-MARK.</p>
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"
+class="island">
+<tbody valign="middle">
+<tr>
+<td align="left"><span class="smcap">Hawaiian Islands</span>,</td>
+<td rowspan="2" align="left"><span class="bracket2">}</span></td>
+<td rowspan="2" align="left"><i>ss.</i></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td align="right">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<i>Island of</i> &mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+
+<p class="form">&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;, residing at &mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;, being duly sworn, deposes and
+says, that he is the Petitioner in the foregoing petition named,
+and is (a member of the firm of&mdash;&mdash;, or the &mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash; kind of
+officer &mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;, of &mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;, name of corporation &mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;), that
+he is (or they are) the sole and original proprietor (or proprietors)
+(or the assign or assigns) of &mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;, name of the original
+proprietor or proprietors &mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;, of the &mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;, (describe the
+goods or manufactured articles for which the print, label or
+trade-mark is to be used) and that the said (print, label or
+trade-mark) is to be used in the following manner, to wit:
+(describe the method of using.)</p>
+
+<p class='rr'>(<i>Signature of Petitioner.</i>)</p>
+<p>Sworn to and subscribed before me,<br />
+<span style="margin-left: 2em">
+this  &mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash; day of &mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;, A. D. 18&mdash;.</span></p>
+  <p class='rr'>[L. S.]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<i>Signature of Notary.</i>)<br />
+<span class='rrs'>(See Rule <a href="#Rule_23">23</a>.)</span></p>
+
+<p class="pn"><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_36" id="Page_36"></a></span></p>
+
+<h2><a name="INDEX" id="INDEX"></a>INDEX.</h2>
+<p class="pn"><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_37" id="Page_37">p. 37</a></span></p>
+
+<hr class="minor" />
+<table border="0" width="76%" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" summary="Index">
+  <col style="width:70%;" /><col style="width:30%;" />
+<tbody valign="top">
+    <tr>
+      <td class="idx">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="idxn" style="font-size:70%">RULE. NO.</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="idx">Administrators and Executors</td>
+      <td class="idxn"><a href="#Rule_45">45</a>, <a href="#Rule_46">46</a></td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td class="idx">Adverse Reports</td>
+      <td class="idxn"><a href="#Rule_44">44</a></td>
+    </tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="idx">Affidavits</td>
+  <td class="idxn"><a href="#Rule_38">38</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="idx">Amendments</td>
+  <td class="idxn"><a href="#Rule_44">44</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="idx">Appeals</td>
+  <td class="idxn"><a href="#Rule_44">44</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="idx">Applicants</td>
+  <td class="idxn"><a href="#Rule_11">11</a>, <a href="#Rule_12">12</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="idx">Application for Patent</td>
+  <td class="idxn"><a href="#Rule_13">13</a> to <a href="#Rule_15">15</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="idx">Application for Copyright</td>
+  <td class="idxn"><a href="#Rule_46">46</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="idx">Application for Print, Label or Trade-Mark</td>
+  <td class="idxn"><a href="#Rule_48">48</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="idx">Assignee</td>
+  <td class="idxn"><a href="#Rule_4">4</a>, <a href="#Rule_10">10</a>, <a href="#Rule_48">48</a>, <a href="#Rule_49">49</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="idx">Assignments</td>
+  <td class="idxn"><a href="#Rule_49">49</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="idx">Attorneys</td>
+  <td class="idxn"><a href="#Rule_9">9</a>, <a href="#Rule_10">10</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="idx">Caveats</td>
+  <td class="idxn"><a href="#Rule_7">7</a>, <a href="#Rule_37">37</a>, <a href="#Rule_41">41</a> to <a href="#Rule_43">43</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="idx">Claims</td>
+  <td class="idxn"><a href="#Rule_17">17</a>, <a href="#Rule_18">18</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="idx">Composition of Matter</td>
+  <td class="idxn"><a href="#Rule_11">11</a>, <a href="#Rule_34">34</a>, <a href="#Rule_35">35</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="idx">Copies</td>
+  <td class="idxn"><a href="#Rule_8">8</a>, <a href="#Rule_50">50</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="idx">Copyright Law</td>
+  <td class="idxn">page <a href="#Page_11">11</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="idx">Copyrights, Duration of</td>
+  <td class="idxn"><a href="#Rule_46">46</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="idx">Copyrights, Who May Procure</td>
+  <td class="idxn"><a href="#Rule_45">45</a>, <a href="#Rule_46">46</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="idx">Correspondence</td>
+  <td class="idxn"><a href="#Rule_1">1</a> to <a href="#Rule_5">5</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="idx">Correspondents, Information to</td>
+  <td class="idxn"><a href="#Rule_6">6</a> to <a href="#Rule_8">8</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="idx">Depositions</td>
+  <td class="idxn"><a href="#Rule_39">39</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="idx">Drawings</td>
+  <td class="idxn"><a href="#Rule_24">24</a> to <a href="#Rule_28">28</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="idx">Duration of Copyright</td>
+  <td class="idxn"><a href="#Rule_46">46</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="idx">Duration of Patent</td>
+  <td class="idxn"><a href="#Rule_12">12</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="idx">Duration of Print, Label or Trade-Mark</td>
+  <td class="idxn"><a href="#Rule_48">48</a>
+<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_38" id="Page_38">p. 38</a></span></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="idx">Evidence</td>
+ <td class="idxn"><a href="#Rule_39">39</a>, <a href="#Rule_40">40</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="idx">Examination</td>
+  <td class="idxn"><a href="#Rule_15">15</a>, <a href="#Rule_37">37</a>, <a href="#Rule_40">40</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="idx">Executors</td>
+  <td class="idxn"><a href="#Rule_45">45</a>, <a href="#Rule_46">46</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="idx">Fees</td>
+  <td class="idxn"><a href="#Rule_50">50</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="idx">Foreign Patents</td>
+  <td class="idxn"><a href="#Rule_11">11</a>, <a href="#Rule_12">12</a>, <a href="#Rule_22">22</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="idx">Freight and Charges</td>
+  <td class="idxn"><a href="#Rule_3">3</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="idx">Hearing, Notice of</td>
+  <td class="idxn"><a href="#Rule_44">44</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="idx">Information to Correspondents</td>
+  <td class="idxn"><a href="#Rule_6">6</a> to <a href="#Rule_8">8</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="idx">Interferences</td>
+  <td class="idxn"><a href="#Rule_36">36</a> to <a href="#Rule_40">40</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="idx">Label, Duration of</td>
+  <td class="idxn"><a href="#Rule_48">48</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="idx">Label, Registration of</td>
+  <td class="idxn"><a href="#Rule_47">47</a>, <a href="#Rule_48">48</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="idx">Language</td>
+  <td class="idxn"><a href="#Rule_14">14</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="idx">Models</td>
+  <td class="idxn"><a href="#Rule_8">8</a>, <a href="#Rule_15">15</a>, <a href="#Rule_29">29</a> to <a href="#Rule_33">33</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="idx">Notice</td>
+  <td class="idxn"><a href="#Rule_29">29</a>, <a href="#Rule_37">37</a>, <a href="#Rule_44">44</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="idx">Oath Before Whom Taken</td>
+  <td class="idxn"><a href="#Rule_23">23</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="idx">Oath to Copyright</td>
+  <td class="idxn"><a href="#Rule_46">46</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="idx">Oath to Patent</td>
+  <td class="idxn"><a href="#Rule_22">22</a>, <a href="#Rule_23">23</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="idx">Oath to Print, Label or Trade-Mark</td>
+  <td class="idxn"><a href="#Rule_48">48</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="idx">Patent, Duration of</td>
+  <td class="idxn"><a href="#Rule_12">12</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="idx">Patent Laws</td>
+  <td class="idxn">pages <a href="#Page_1">1</a> to <a href="#Page_10">10</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="idx">Patent, Who May Obtain</td>
+  <td class="idxn"><a href="#Rule_11">11</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="idx">Petition for Copyright</td>
+  <td class="idxn"><a href="#Rule_46">46</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="idx">Petition for Patent</td>
+  <td class="idxn"><a href="#Rule_16">16</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="idx">Petition for Print, Label or Trade-Mark</td>
+  <td class="idxn"><a href="#Rule_48">48</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="idx">Postage</td>
+  <td class="idxn"><a href="#Rule_3">3</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="idx">Power of Attorney</td>
+  <td class="idxn"><a href="#Rule_9">9</a>, <a href="#Rule_10">10</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="idx">Previous Foreign Patent</td>
+  <td class="idxn"><a href="#Rule_12">12</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="idx">Print, Duration of</td>
+  <td class="idxn"><a href="#Rule_48">48</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="idx">Print, Label and Trade-Mark Law</td>
+  <td class="idxn">pages <a href="#Page_15">15</a> and <a href="#Page_16">16</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="idx">Print, Registration of</td>
+  <td class="idxn"><a href="#Rule_47">47</a>, <a href="#Rule_48">48</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="idx">Priority of Invention</td>
+  <td class="idxn"><a href="#Rule_36">36</a>
+<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_39" id="Page_39">p. 39</a></span></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="idx">Reasons for Adverse Report</td>
+  <td class="idxn"><a href="#Rule_44">44</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="idx">Record of Assignments</td>
+  <td class="idxn"><a href="#Rule_49">49</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="idx">Record, Subject to General Inspection</td>
+  <td class="idxn"><a href="#Rule_8">8</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="idx">Re-examination</td>
+  <td class="idxn"><a href="#Rule_40">40</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="idx">Removal of Models</td>
+  <td class="idxn"><a href="#Rule_33">33</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="idx">Revocation of Power of Attorney</td>
+  <td class="idxn"><a href="#Rule_10">10</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="idx">Signatures</td>
+  <td class="idxn"><a href="#Rule_18">18</a>, <a href="#Rule_20">20</a>, <a href="#Rule_25">25</a>, <a href="#Rule_26">26</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="idx">Specifications</td>
+  <td class="idxn"><a href="#Rule_14">14</a>, <a href="#Rule_17">17</a> to <a href="#Rule_21">21</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="idx">Specimens</td>
+  <td class="idxn"><a href="#Rule_15">15</a>, <a href="#Rule_34">34</a>, <a href="#Rule_35">35</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="idx">Substitution of Attorney</td>
+  <td class="idxn"><a href="#Rule_10">10</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="idx">Supreme Court, Appeal to</td>
+  <td class="idxn"><a href="#Rule_44">44</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="idx">Testimony</td>
+  <td class="idxn"><a href="#Rule_39">39</a>, <a href="#Rule_40">40</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="idx">Trade-Mark, Duration of</td>
+  <td class="idxn"><a href="#Rule_48">48</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="idx">Trade-Mark, Registration of</td>
+ <td class="idxn"><a href="#Rule_47">47</a>, <a href="#Rule_48">48</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="idx">Translation, (see Fees)</td>
+ <td class="idxn"><a href="#Rule_50">50</a></td>
+</tr>
+</tbody></table>
+
+<h3>INDEX TO FORMS.</h3>
+
+
+<table border="0" width="76%" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" summary="Forms">
+  <col style="width:70%;" /><col style="width:15%;" /><col style="width:15%;" />
+<tbody valign="top">
+    <tr>
+      <td class="idx">&nbsp;</td>
+      <td class="idxn" style="font-size:70%">FORM.</td>
+      <td class="idxn" style="font-size:70%">PAGE.</td>
+    </tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="idx">Petition for Patent</td>
+  <td class="idxn"><a href="#Form_1">1</a></td><td class="idxn"><a href="#Page_31">31</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="idx">Caveat</td>
+  <td class="idxn"><a href="#Form_2">2</a></td><td class="idxn"><a href="#Page_31">31</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="idx">Oath for Patent or Caveat</td>
+  <td class="idxn"><a href="#Form_3">3</a></td><td class="idxn"><a href="#Page_31">31</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="idx">Petition for Copyright by Author</td>
+  <td class="idxn"><a href="#Form_4">4</a></td><td class="idxn"><a href="#Page_32">32</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="idx">Oath to Petition for Copyright by Author</td>
+  <td class="idxn"><a href="#Form_5">5</a></td><td class="idxn"><a href="#Page_33">33</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="idx">Petition for Copyright by Representative of a Deceased Author</td>
+  <td class="idxn"><a href="#Form_6">6</a></td><td class="idxn"><a href="#Page_33">33</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="idx">Oath to Application for Copyright on Work of a Deceased Author</td>
+  <td class="idxn"><a href="#Form_7">7</a></td><td class="idxn"><a href="#Page_34">34</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="idx">Petition for Registration of Print, Label or Trade-Mark</td>
+  <td class="idxn"><a href="#Form_8">8</a></td><td class="idxn"><a href="#Page_34">34</a></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+ <td class="idx">Oath of Applicant for Registration of Print, Label or Trade-Mark</td>
+  <td class="idxn"><a href="#Form_9">9</a></td><td class="idxn"><a href="#Page_35">35</a></td>
+</tr>
+</tbody></table>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+<pre>
+
+
+
+
+
+End of Project Gutenberg's Patent Laws of the Republic of Hawaii, by Hawaii
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+Project Gutenberg's Patent Laws of the Republic of Hawaii, by Hawaii
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever.  You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: Patent Laws of the Republic of Hawaii
+       and Rules of Practice in the Patent Office
+
+Author: Hawaii
+
+Other: Kalakaua Rex
+
+Release Date: September 20, 2007 [EBook #22684]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ASCII
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK PATENT LAWS HAWAII ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Joe Longo and the Online Distributed
+Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This book was
+produced from scanned images of public domain material
+from the Google Print project.)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+PATENT LAWS
+OF
+THE REPUBLIC OF HAWAII,
+AND
+RULES OF PRACTICE
+IN
+THE PATENT OFFICE.
+
+_FIFTH EDITION, 1897._
+
+HONOLULU:
+HAWAIIAN GAZETTE COMPANY.
+1897.
+
+
+
+
+PATENT LAWS
+OF THE
+REPUBLIC OF HAWAII.
+
+
+ACTS NOW IN FORCE.
+
+
+AN ACT
+
+TO REGULATE THE ISSUING OF PATENTS.
+
+
+  _Be it Enacted by the King and the Legislative Assembly of
+  the Hawaiian Islands, in the Legislature of the Kingdom
+  Assembled_:
+
+SECTION 1. All patents shall be issued in the name of His Majesty the
+King, under the Seal of the Interior Department, and shall be signed by
+the Minister of Interior and countersigned by the Commissioner of
+Patents, and they shall be recorded together with the specifications in
+the office of the Interior Department in books kept for the purpose.
+
+SECTION 2. Every patent shall contain a short title or description of
+the invention or discovery, correctly indicating its nature and design,
+and a grant to the patentee, his heirs or assigns for the term of ten[A]
+years, of the exclusive right to make, use and vend the invention or
+discovery throughout the Hawaiian Islands, referring to the
+specification for the particulars thereof. A copy of the specifications
+and drawings shall be annexed to the patent and be a part thereof.
+
+SECTION 3. Any person who has invented or discovered any new and useful
+art, machine, manufacture, process or composition of matter, or any new
+and useful improvement thereof not known or used by others in this
+country, and not patented (or described in any printed publication) in
+this or any foreign country before his invention or discovery thereof,
+may, upon payment of the fees required by law, and other due proceedings
+had, obtain a patent therefor. Provided, however, that any person who
+has invented or discovered any new and useful art, machine, manufacture,
+process or composition of matter, or any new and useful improvement
+thereof, and has received a patent or patents therefor from any foreign
+government may also obtain a patent therefor in this country as provided
+above, unless the thing patented has been introduced into public use in
+the Hawaiian Islands for more than one year prior to the application for
+a patent. But every patent granted for an invention which has been
+previously patented in a foreign country, shall be so limited that it
+shall not continue longer than the time of the expiration of such
+foreign patent, or if there are several foreign patents, it shall not
+continue longer than the time of the expiration of the one with the
+shortest unexpired term, and in no case shall it be in force more than
+ten[A] years.
+
+SECTION 4. Before any inventor or discoverer shall receive a patent for
+his invention or discovery he shall apply therefor in writing to the
+Minister of Interior, and shall file in the office of the Interior
+Department a written description of the same and of the manner and
+process of making, compounding and using it, in clear, concise and exact
+terms and in case of a machine he shall explain the principle thereof
+and of the manner in which he has applied that principle so as to
+distinguish it from other inventions, and he shall particularly point
+out and distinctly claim the part, improvement or combination which he
+claims as his invention or discovery. When the nature of the case admits
+of drawings the applicant shall furnish them as set forth in Section 2.
+When the invention or discovery is of a composition of matter, the
+applicant shall furnish a specimen of ingredients and of the
+composition, sufficient in quantity for the purpose of experiment. In
+all cases which admit of representation by model, the applicant shall,
+if required, furnish a model of convenient size to exhibit
+advantageously the several parts of his invention.
+
+SECTION 5. The applicant shall make oath that he believes himself to be
+the original and first inventor or discoverer of the art, machine,
+manufacture, composition or improvement for which he solicits a patent,
+and that, he does not know or believe that the same was ever before
+known or used, and shall state of what country he is a citizen.
+
+SECTION 6. On filing of any such application and the payment of the fees
+required by law, the Commissioner of Patents shall examine the alleged
+new invention or discovery, and if upon such examination it shall appear
+that the claimant is justly entitled to a patent under the law and that
+the same is sufficiently useful and important, he shall report
+accordingly to the Minister of Interior, who shall cause a patent to be
+issued therefor.
+
+SECTION 7. Any person who makes any new invention or discovery, and
+desires further time to mature the same, may on payment of the fees
+required by law, file in the Interior Department a _caveat_ setting
+forth the design thereof and its distinguishing characteristics, and
+praying protection of his right until he shall have matured the
+invention. Such _caveat_ shall be preserved in secrecy and shall be
+operative for the term of one year from the filing thereof.
+
+SECTION 8. The Commissioner of Patents shall be appointed by the
+Minister of Interior and shall examine and report on all applications
+for patents and shall receive for such services a fee of twenty dollars
+for each application examined and reported by him, which fee shall be
+paid by the applicant in advance. In addition to this fee the following
+fees shall be charged all applicants for patents, upon filing each
+original application for a patent, five dollars; and upon issuing a
+patent, five dollars; and five dollars shall be charged for the filing
+of a _caveat_.
+
+SECTION 9. This Act shall take effect and become a law from and after
+its publication, and "An Act to amend Section 255 and 256 of the Civil
+Code, and add a new Section to the Civil Code to be numbered Section
+256a," approved the twenty-second day of June, A. D. 1868, is hereby
+repealed.
+
+Approved this twenty-ninth day of August, A. D. 1884.
+
+                                  KALAKAUA REX.
+
+[A] Amended to read "fifteen." Act 27, Laws of 1896.
+
+
+
+
+AN ACT
+
+TO AMEND AN ACT TO REGULATE THE ISSUING OF PATENTS, APPROVED THE
+TWENTY-NINTH DAY OF AUGUST, 1884.
+
+
+  _Be it Enacted by the King and the Legislature of the
+  Hawaiian Kingdom_:
+
+SECTION 1. That the said Act shall be amended by the addition thereto of
+five new Sections, to be numbered Sections 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14, to
+read as follows:
+
+"SECTION 10. The Commissioner of Patents is hereby authorized to
+administer oaths for all purposes connected with the business of his
+office.
+
+"SECTION 11. If, upon the examination of any application for a patent,
+the Commissioner of Patents shall make a report adverse to the
+applicant, he shall furnish to the applicant, or his attorney, a written
+statement of his reasons for such report, and the applicant may
+thereupon amend his application, or, within ninety days thereafter, may
+appeal to the Supreme Court in Banco; and, if such appeal shall be made,
+said applicant shall file in the office of the Minister of the Interior,
+at least twenty days before the hearing by said Court, his reasons for
+appeal, specifically set forth in writing, and give to the said Minister
+of the Interior at least ten days' notice of the time and place of such
+hearing.
+
+"SECTION 12. The Court shall hear and determine such appeal, and shall
+file in the office of the Minister of the Interior a certificate of its
+decision, and such decision shall determine the further proceedings in
+the case.
+
+"If such decision be in favor of the applicant, the Minister of the
+Interior shall cause to be issued the patent applied for, or such
+modification thereof as shall be decided by said Court.
+
+"SECTION 13. Damages for the infringement of any patent may be
+recovered, by action on the case, in the Supreme Court, in the name of
+the party interested. And the party aggrieved shall also have his
+remedy, according to the course of equity, to enjoin such infringement,
+and to recover compensation therefor.
+
+"SECTION 14. The term infringement, as used in this Act, is defined to
+mean the making, using or vending of any patented article without the
+written consent of the owner of the patent thereon, or of his agent,
+authorized to grant such consent."
+
+SECTION 2. This Act shall take effect from and after the date of its
+approval.
+
+Approved this twenty-third day of June, A. D. 1888.
+
+                                KALAKAUA REX.
+
+BY THE KING:
+   L. A. THURSTON,
+     Minister of the Interior.
+
+
+
+
+ACT 27.
+
+AN ACT
+
+TO AMEND SECTIONS 2 AND 3 OF AN ACT ENTITLED "AN ACT TO
+  REGULATE THE ISSUING OF PATENTS," APPROVED AUGUST 29, 1884,
+  AND TO ADD TWO NEW SECTIONS TO SAID ACT, AS AMENDED BY AN
+  ACT ENTITLED "AN ACT TO AMEND AN ACT REGULATING THE ISSUING
+  OF PATENTS," APPROVED THE 23RD DAY OF JUNE, 1888, TO BE
+  CALLED SECTIONS 15 AND 16.
+
+
+  _Be it Enacted by the Legislature of the Republic of Hawaii:_
+
+SECTION 1. That Section 2 of an Act entitled "An Act to regulate the
+issuing of Patents," approved August 29, 1884, is hereby amended by
+striking out the word "ten" and inserting in its place the word
+"fifteen," so that said Section as amended shall read as follows:
+
+"SECTION 2. Every patent shall contain a short title or description of
+the invention or discovery, correctly indicating its nature and design,
+and a grant to the patentee, his heirs or assigns, for the term of
+fifteen years, of the exclusive right to make, use and vend the
+invention or discovery throughout the Hawaiian Islands, referring to the
+specifications for the particulars thereof. A copy of the specifications
+and drawings shall be annexed to the patent and be a part thereof:"
+
+SECTION 2. That Section 3 of an Act entitled "An Act to regulate the
+issuing of Patents," approved August 29, 1884, is hereby amended by
+striking out the word "ten" and inserting in its place the word
+"fifteen," so that said Section as amended shall read as follows:
+
+"SECTION 3. Any person who has invented or discovered any new and useful
+art, machine, manufacture, process or composition of matter, or any new
+and useful improvement thereof not known or used by others in this
+country, and not patented (or described in any printed publication) in
+this or any foreign country before his invention or discovery thereof,
+may, upon payment of the fees required by law, and other due proceedings
+had, obtain a patent therefor. Provided, however, that any person who
+has invented or discovered any new and useful art, machine, manufacture,
+process or composition of matter, or any new and useful improvement
+thereof, and has received a patent or patents therefor from any foreign
+government, may also obtain a patent therefor in this country as
+provided above, unless the thing patented has been introduced into
+public use in the Hawaiian Islands for more than one year prior to the
+application for a patent. But every patent granted for an invention
+which has been previously patented in a foreign country, shall be so
+limited that it shall not continue longer than the time of the
+expiration of such foreign patent, or if there are several foreign
+patents, it shall not continue longer than the time of the expiration of
+the one with the shortest unexpired term, and in no case shall it be in
+force more than fifteen years."
+
+SECTION 3. That a new section to said Act, as amended by the Act
+entitled "An Act to amend an Act to regulate the issuing of Patents,"
+approved June 23rd, 1888, be added, to be called Section 15.
+
+"SECTION 15. Whenever any patent is inoperative or invalid, by reason
+of a defective or insufficient specification, or by reason of the
+patentee claiming as his own invention or discovery more than he had a
+right to claim as new, if the error has arisen by inadvertance, accident
+or mistake, and without any fraudulent or deceptive intention, the
+Minister of the Interior shall, on the surrender of such patent and the
+payment of the same fees required by law upon the issue of an original
+or first patent, cause a new patent for the same invention, and in
+accordance with the corrected specification, to be issued to the
+patentee, or, in the case of his death, or of an assignment of the whole
+or any undivided part of the original patent, then to his executors,
+administrators, or assigns, for the unexpired part of the term of the
+original patent. Such surrender shall take effect upon the issue of the
+amended patent. The Minister of the Interior may, in his discretion,
+upon demand of the applicant, and upon payment of the same or first fee
+required to be paid on the issuing of a patent, cause several patents to
+be issued for distinct and separate parts of the thing patented. The
+specifications and claim in every such case shall be subject to revision
+and restriction in the same manner as original applications are. Every
+patent so re-issued, together with the corrected specification, shall
+have the same effect and operation in law, on the trial of all actions
+for causes thereafter arising, as if the same had been originally filed
+in such corrected form; but no new matter shall be introduced into the
+specification, nor in case of a machine patent shall the model or
+drawings be amended, except each by the other, but when there is neither
+model nor drawing, amendments may be made upon proof satisfactory to the
+Minister of the Interior, that such new matter or amendment was a part
+of the original invention, and was omitted from the specification by
+inadvertance, accident, or mistake, as aforesaid. Upon the filing of
+any such application for a re-issue with the Minister of the Interior,
+the same examination shall be had as is provided by Section 6 of the
+"Act to Regulate the issuing of Patents," approved August 29th, 1884."
+
+SECTION 4. That a new Section to said Act, as amended by the Act
+entitled "An Act to amend an Act to regulate the issuing of Patents,"
+approved June 23rd, 1888, be added, to be called Section 16.
+
+"SECTION 16. Patents may be granted and issued and re-issued to the
+assignee of the inventor or discoverer, but the assignment must first be
+filed in the office of the Minister of the Interior. And in all cases of
+an application by an assignee for the issue of a patent, the application
+shall be made, and the specification signed as provided by law by the
+inventor or discoverer. And in all cases of an application for a
+re-issue of any patent, the application must be made, and the corrected
+specification signed by the inventor or discoverer, if he is living."
+
+SECTION 5. This Act shall take effect from the date of its approval.
+
+Approved this 12th day of May, A. D. 1896.
+
+                                  SANFORD B. DOLE,
+                   President of the Republic of Hawaii.
+
+
+
+
+AN ACT
+
+TO PROVIDE FOR THE REGISTRATION OF COPYRIGHTS.
+
+  _Be it Enacted by the King and the Legislature of the
+  Hawaiian Kingdom_:
+
+SECTION 1. That from and after the date of the passage of this Act the
+author of any map, book, chart, musical composition, print, cut,
+engraving, photograph, painting, drawing or statue, or the author of any
+model, or design, intended to be perfected and completed as a work of
+the fine arts, or the heirs, executors or administrators of a deceased
+author thereof, may procure a certificate of copyright therefor in the
+manner hereinafter provided.
+
+SECTION 2. Before anyone shall receive a certificate of copyright, an
+application therefor shall be filed in the office of the Minister of the
+Interior, verified by oath of the applicant, that such applicant is the
+original and first author of the map, book, chart, musical composition,
+print, cut, engraving, photograph, painting, drawing, statue, model or
+design, intended to be perfected and completed as a work of the fine
+arts, upon which a certificate of copyright is applied for, or if such
+application shall be made by the legal representative of a deceased
+author, such representative shall make oath that he believes that the
+said deceased author was the original and first author of the said map,
+book, chart, musical composition, print, cut, engraving, photograph,
+painting, drawing or statue, or the model or design intended to be
+perfected and completed as a work of the fine arts, and such applicant
+shall state of what country he is a citizen. Such application shall be
+accompanied by said oath, and by a copy of the said map, book, chart,
+musical composition, print, cut, engraving, photograph, painting,
+drawing, or statue, or the model or design intended to be perfected and
+completed as a work of the fine arts, if the same shall have been
+published, or, if the same shall not have been published, a copy of the
+title thereof. All such copies shall be preserved in the Department of
+the Interior, and all such titles shall be recorded in a book, to be
+kept for that purpose, in said Department. If the said map, book, chart,
+musical composition, print, cut, engraving, photograph, painting,
+drawing, or statue, or, if the said model or design, intended to be
+perfected and completed as a work of the fine arts, shall not have been
+published at the time of filing said application, the person or persons
+making said application shall, in order to the validity of the
+certificate of copyright, provided in Section 4 of this Act, deliver or
+cause to be delivered to the Minister of the Interior, a copy of such
+map, book, chart, musical composition, print, cut, engraving,
+photograph, painting, drawing, or statue, or of the model or design
+intended to be perfected and completed as a work of the fine arts,
+within one month after the publication thereof in this Kingdom.
+
+SECTION 3. Upon filing such application the applicant shall pay to the
+Minister of the Interior a fee of five dollars.
+
+SECTION 4. Upon the filing of such application so accompanied, and the
+payment of such fee, the Minister of the Interior shall cause to be
+issued to the applicant a Certificate of Copyright, under the seal of
+the Department of the Interior, granting to him and to his heirs,
+executors, administrators and assigns the exclusive right to print,
+re-print, publish, use and vend the said map, book, chart, musical
+composition, print, cut, engraving, photograph, painting, drawing, or
+statue, or the said model or design intended to be perfected and
+completed as a work of the fine arts, throughout the Hawaiian Kingdom,
+for the term of twenty years from the date thereof.
+
+SECTION 5. No person shall maintain an action for the infringement of
+his copyright, unless he shall give notice thereof by inserting in each
+copy of his map, book, chart, musical composition, print, cut,
+engraving, photograph, painting, drawing, or statue, or in his model or
+design, intended to be perfected and completed as a work of the fine
+arts, on the title page, or on the page immediately following it, if it
+be a book, or if a map, chart, musical composition, print, cut,
+engraving, photograph, painting, drawing or statue, or model or design
+intended to be perfected and completed as a work of the fine arts, by
+inscribing upon some visible portion thereof, or of the substance on
+which the same shall be mounted, the words "_Hawaiian Copyright_," and
+the name of the person to whom the Certificate of Copyright was issued,
+and its date, thus: "_Hawaiian Copyright by A. B., June 10, 1888._"
+
+SECTION 6. In the construction of this Act the words "print," "cut," and
+"engraving," shall be applied only to pictorial illustrations, or works
+connected with the fine arts, and no prints or labels designed to be
+used for any other articles of manufacture shall be certified under the
+Copyright Law.
+
+SECTION 7. An Act entitled "An Act to Encourage Learning in this Kingdom
+by Securing the Copies of Charts, Maps and Books to the Authors and
+Proprietors of such Copies," approved the thirty-first day of December,
+1864, and all other laws, and parts of laws, in conflict with the
+provisions of this Act, are hereby repealed.
+
+SECTION 8. This Act shall take effect from and after the date of its
+approval.
+
+Approved this twenty-third day of June, A. D. 1888.
+
+                                  KALAKAUA REX.
+
+BY THE KING:
+  L. A. THURSTON,
+    Minister of the Interior.
+
+
+
+
+AN ACT
+
+TO PROVIDE FOR THE REGISTRATION OF PRINTS, LABELS AND TRADE MARKS.
+
+  _Be it Enacted by the King and the Legislature of the
+  Hawaiian Kingdom_:
+
+SECTION 1. Any person or firm or any corporation desiring to secure the
+exclusive use of any print, label or trade mark intended to be attached
+or applied to any goods or manufactured articles, or to bottles, boxes
+or packages containing such goods or manufactured articles to indicate
+the name of the manufacturer, the contents of the packages, the quality
+of the goods or directions for use, may obtain a certificate of the
+registration of such print, label or trade mark in the manner
+hereinafter provided.
+
+SECTION 2. Before anyone shall receive a certificate of the registration
+of a print, label or trade mark, he shall file in the office of the
+Minister of the Interior an application for the registration of such
+print, label or trade mark with a declaration verified by the oath of
+the applicant; or if the application be made by a firm or a corporation,
+by the oath of a member of such firm, or an officer of such corporation,
+that he is or they are the sole or original proprietor or proprietors,
+or the assign or assigns of such proprietor or proprietors of the goods
+or manufactured articles for which such print, label or trade mark is to
+be used, and describing such goods and manufactured articles, and the
+manner in which such print, label or trade mark is to be used. Said
+application shall be accompanied by two[B] exact copies of such print,
+label or trade mark.
+
+SECTION 3. Upon filing such application, the applicant or applicants
+shall pay to the Minister of the Interior a fee of five dollars.
+
+SECTION 4. Upon receiving such application so accompanied, and the
+payment of such fee, the Minister of the Interior shall cause the said
+print, label or trade mark to be recorded in a book to be kept for that
+purpose, and shall issue to the applicant or applicants a certificate of
+registration under the seal of the Department of the Interior; and such
+certificate of registration shall secure to the applicant or applicants
+the exclusive use of the said print, label or trade mark throughout the
+Hawaiian Islands for the term of twenty years from the date thereof.
+
+SECTION 5. This Act shall take effect from and after the date of its
+approval.
+
+Approved this twenty-third day of June, A. D. 1888.
+
+                                KALAKAUA REX.
+
+BY THE KING:
+   L. A. THURSTON,
+     Minister of the Interior.
+
+[B] Note.--It has been found in practice that three copies are
+necessary; one is filed with the Application and Oath, one is attached
+to the Record, and one is attached to the certificate when issued.
+
+
+
+
+RULES OF PRACTICE
+IN THE
+PATENT OFFICE
+OF THE
+REPUBLIC OF HAWAII.
+
+
+The following regulations, designed to be in strict accordance with the
+Laws of the Hawaiian Islands, relating to the granting of Patents for
+inventions, and the registration of copyrights, prints, labels and trade
+marks, are published for the guidance of all persons interested.
+
+The observance of the appended forms in all cases to which they may be
+applicable is recommended to inventors and attorneys.
+
+                                C. B. RIPLEY,
+                                 _Commissioner of Patents._
+
+APPROVED:
+  J. A. KING,
+    Minister of the Interior.
+
+
+CORRESPONDENCE.
+
+1--All business with the office should be transacted in writing. All
+action of the office will be based exclusively on the written record.
+
+2--All letters must be addressed to the Minister of the Interior.
+
+3--Freight, postage or other charges on matter sent to the office must
+be prepaid in full. Otherwise it will not be received.
+
+4--The correspondence of the office will be held with the applicant,
+unless he shall have appointed an attorney to represent him, or unless
+he shall have assigned the entire interest of his invention, in either
+of which cases the correspondence will be held with such attorney or
+such assignee.
+
+5--A separate letter, should in every case, be written in relation to
+each distinct subject of inquiry or application.
+
+
+INFORMATION TO CORRESPONDENTS.
+
+6--The office cannot respond to inquiries as to the novelty of an
+alleged invention in advance of an application for a patent.
+
+7--_Caveats_, and pending applications, are preserved in secrecy. No
+information will be given respecting the filing of any _caveat_ or
+application for a patent without authority from the applicant, unless it
+shall be necessary to the proper conduct of business before the office.
+
+8--After a patent has been issued, the model, specification and drawings
+are subject to general inspection, and copies, except of the model, will
+be furnished on the terms published with these rules.
+
+
+ATTORNEYS.
+
+9--Any person of intelligence and good moral character, may appear as
+the agent or the attorney-in-fact of an applicant upon filing a proper
+power of attorney.
+
+10--Powers of attorney may be revoked at any stage of the proceedings in
+a case; and when so revoked, the office will communicate directly with
+the applicant or such other attorney as he may appoint. The assignee of
+the entire interest may be represented by an attorney of his own
+selection.
+
+
+APPLICANTS.
+
+11--Any person who has invented or discovered any new and useful art,
+machine, manufacture, process or composition of matter, or any new or
+useful improvement thereof, not known or used by others in this country,
+or described in any printed publication before his invention or
+discovery thereof, may upon payment of the fees required by law and
+other due proceedings had, obtain a patent therefor. Provided, also,
+that if such person has received a patent or patents for his invention
+or discovery from any foreign government, he may also obtain a patent
+therefor in this country, unless the article patented has been
+introduced into public use in the Hawaiian Islands for more than one
+year prior to his application for a patent.
+
+12--In case of the invention or discovery having been previously
+patented in a foreign country, the patent issued in this country shall
+be so limited that it shall not continue longer than the time of the
+expiration of such foreign patent, or if there is more than one foreign
+patent it shall not continue longer than the time of the expiration of
+the one with the shortest unexpired term, and in no case shall it be in
+force more than ten years.
+
+
+THE APPLICATION.
+
+13--Applications for Letters Patent must be made to the Minister of the
+Interior in writing.
+
+14--A complete application comprises the petition, specification, oath
+and drawings, and the model or specimen when required, and the first fee
+of twenty-five dollars. The petition, specification and oath must be
+written in the English or the Hawaiian language.
+
+15--No application for a patent will be placed upon the files for
+examination until all of its parts except the model or specimen are
+received.
+
+
+THE PETITION.
+
+16--The petition is a communication duly signed by the applicant, and
+addressed to the Minister of the Interior, stating the name and
+residence of the petitioner, and requesting the grant of a patent for
+the invention therein designated by name, with a reference to the
+specification for a full disclosure thereof.
+
+
+THE SPECIFICATION.
+
+17--The specification is a written description of the invention or
+discovery, and of the manner and process of making, constructing,
+compounding and using the same, and is required to be in such full,
+clear, concise and exact terms as to enable any person skilled in the
+art or science to which it appertains, or with which it is most nearly
+connected, to make, construct, compound and use the same. It must
+conclude with a specific and distinct claim or claims of the part,
+improvement or combination which the applicant regards as his invention
+or discovery.
+
+18--The following order of arrangement should be observed in framing the
+specifications:
+
+First--Preamble, giving the name and residence of the applicant and the
+title of the invention;
+
+Second--General statement of the object and nature of the invention;
+
+Third--Brief description of the drawings, showing what each view
+represents;
+
+Fourth--Detailed description explaining fully the alleged invention, and
+the manner of constructing, practicing, operating and using it;
+
+Fifth--Claim or claims;
+
+Sixth--Signature of the inventor;
+
+Seventh--Signature of two witnesses.
+
+19--Where there are drawings the description will refer by figures to
+the different views, and by letters or figures to the different parts.
+
+20--The specification must be signed by the inventor or his attorney,
+and the signature must be attested by two witnesses. Full names must be
+given, and all names, whether of applicants or witnesses, must be
+legibly written.
+
+21--All of the papers must be written in a fair, legible hand, on but
+one side of the paper, otherwise the office may require them to be
+printed. All interlineations and erasures must be clearly marked in
+marginal or foot notes, written on the same page. Legal cap paper, with
+the lines numbered, is preferable, and a wide margin must be reserved
+upon the left hand side of each page of the specification.
+
+
+THE OATH.
+
+22--The inventor must make oath that he does verily believe himself to
+be the original and first inventor or discoverer of the art, machine,
+manufacture, composition or improvement for which he solicits a patent.
+That the same has not been patented to himself or others with his
+knowledge or consent in any foreign country, or if the same has been so
+patented, the details of, name, country, date, number and term must be
+given; and that the same has not to his knowledge been introduced into
+public use in the Hawaiian Islands for more than one year; that he does
+not know or believe that the same was ever before known or used, and
+shall state of what country he is a citizen, and his place of residence.
+
+23--The oath may be made before any person within this Republic
+authorized by law to administer oaths, or when the applicant resides in
+any foreign country, before any Minister, Charge d'Affaires, Consul or
+Commercial Agent, holding commission under the Hawaiian Government, or
+before any Notary Public in such foreign country, the oath being
+attested in all cases by the proper official seal of the officer before
+whom oath is made.
+
+When the oath is sworn before any official abroad, other than a Hawaiian
+Consul or Agent, a certificate as to the authority of such official must
+be obtained from such Consul or Agent under his official seal and
+annexed thereto.
+
+
+DRAWINGS.
+
+24--The applicant for a patent is required by law to furnish drawings
+of his invention where the nature of the case admits of it.
+
+25--The drawings must be signed by the inventor, or his attorney, and
+attested by two witnesses, and must show every feature of the invention
+covered by claims.
+
+26--The drawings to be in duplicate, one copy on heavy parchment, the
+other copy on tracing cloth, the drawings to be made with india ink of
+best quality and with pen only, every line and letter must be black. The
+size of a sheet on which a drawing is made should be exactly 10x15
+inches, one inch from its edges a single marginal line to be drawn,
+leaving the "sight" 8x13 inches. Within this margin all work and
+signatures must be included, one of the smaller sides of the sheet is
+regarded as its top, and measuring downward from the marginal line a
+space of not less than 1-1/4 inches is to be left blank for the
+insertion of Title, Name, Number and Date.
+
+27--The scale to which a drawing is made should be large enough to show
+the mechanism without crowding, and more than one sheet may be used, if
+necessary, to accomplish this end. Letters and figures of reference
+should be carefully formed, and large enough to be plainly
+distinguished. If the same part of the invention appears in more than
+one view of the drawing, it must always be represented by the same
+character; and the same character must never be used to designate
+different parts.
+
+28--No agent's or attorney's stamp, or advertisement, or written
+address, will be permitted upon a drawing.
+
+Should the application be found incomplete under the above rules and be
+returned from the Minister of the Interior for amendment, the same must
+be again filed within thirty days, if the applicant is a resident of
+the Hawaiian Islands, or within four months if residing in a foreign
+country; otherwise it will be barred, if interfering with another
+application filed during the interval and covering the same invention or
+improvement.
+
+
+THE MODEL.
+
+29--A model will not be required as part of the application unless on
+examination of the case it shall be found to be necessary or useful;
+when, if so found, the Commissioner of Patents shall, in writing, notify
+the applicant, and action in the case shall be suspended until a model
+is furnished.
+
+30--The model must clearly exhibit every feature of the machine which
+forms the subject of a claim of invention, but should not include other
+matter than that covered by the actual invention or improvement, unless
+it shall be necessary to the exhibition of the invention in a working
+model.
+
+31--The model must be neatly and substantially made of durable material,
+metal being deemed preferable; but when a material forms an essential
+feature of the invention, the model will be constructed of that
+material.
+
+32--The model must not be more than one foot in length, width or height,
+unless the Commissioner of Patents shall admit working models of
+complicated machines of larger dimensions.
+
+33--Models belonging to patented cases will not be taken from the office
+except in the custody of a sworn employee especially authorized by the
+Commissioner of Patents.
+
+
+SPECIMENS.
+
+34--When the invention or discovery is of a composition of matter the
+applicant shall furnish a specimen of the composition and of its
+ingredients sufficient in quantity for the purpose of experiment.
+
+35--In all cases where the article is not perishable a specimen of the
+composition claimed, put up in proper form to be preserved in the office
+must be furnished.
+
+
+INTERFERENCES.
+
+36--An interference is a proceeding instituted for the purpose of
+determining the question of priority of invention between two or more
+parties claiming substantially the same patentable invention or
+discovery.
+
+37--If an application filed appears to claim substantially the same
+invention for which a _caveat_ has been filed, the Commissioner of
+Patents will notify the caveator to complete his application in three
+months, and if upon the filing thereof it appears to be in conflict an
+interference will be declared. If the caveator fails to complete his
+application within the time designated, or such further time as for
+cause shown may be granted to him, the Commissioner of Patents will
+proceed to examine the first named application as if there were no
+_caveat_.
+
+38--Each party to the interference will be required to file a concise
+statement under oath showing the date of his original conception of the
+invention, of illustration by drawing or model, of its disclosure to
+others of its completion and of the extent of its use.
+
+39--Testimony in such cases may be taken orally before the Commissioner
+of Patents, at such time as he may designate, or it may be taken by
+commission according to the forms usual in the Courts of the Republic.
+
+40--After the testimony is closed the case shall be carefully examined
+by the Commissioner of Patents and adjudicated upon the proofs
+presented.
+
+
+CAVEATS.
+
+41--A _caveat_ under the patent law is a notice given to the office of
+the caveator's claim as inventor, in order to prevent the grant of a
+patent to another for the same alleged invention upon an application
+filed during the life of the _caveat_, without notice to the caveator.
+
+42--A _caveat_ may be filed in the Interior Department by any person who
+has made any new invention or discovery, and desires further time to
+mature the same, upon payment of the fee required by law. Such _caveat_
+shall be preserved in secrecy, and shall be operative for the term of
+one year from the date of filing.
+
+43--The _caveat_ must comprise a petition, a specification, an oath, and
+when the nature of the case admits of it, a drawing, and must be limited
+to a single invention or improvement. The attest of oath must comply
+with Rule 23.
+
+
+APPEALS.
+
+44--Appeal from an adverse report of the Commissioner of Patents lies to
+the Supreme Court in Banco. The Commissioner of Patents will furnish,
+through the Minister of the Interior, to the applicant or to his
+attorney, a written statement of his reasons for such report, whereupon
+the applicant may amend his application or may, within ninety days
+after such written statement is furnished to him or to his attorney, or
+mailed in the Post-office at Honolulu, addressed to him or to his
+attorney, appeal to the Supreme Court in Banco.
+
+In case of appeal the applicant shall file in the office of the Minister
+of the Interior at least twenty days before the hearing by said Court,
+his reasons for appeal specifically set forth in writing, and shall give
+to said Minister at least ten days' notice in writing of the time and
+place of such hearing.
+
+
+COPYRIGHT.
+
+45--A Certificate of Copyright may be procured by the author of any map,
+book, chart, musical composition, print, cut, engraving, photograph,
+painting, drawing or statue, or the author of any model or design
+intended to be perfected and completed as a work of the fine arts, or by
+the heirs, executors or administrators of a deceased author thereof. The
+words "print," "cut," and "engraving," shall be applied only to
+pictorial illustrations or works connected with the fine arts, and no
+print or label designed to be used for other articles of manufacture
+shall be certified under the copyright law.
+
+
+APPLICATION FOR COPYRIGHT.
+
+46--The application for a certificate of copyright is a communication
+signed by the applicant and addressed to the Minister of the Interior,
+stating that such applicant is the original and first author of the
+article upon which a certificate of copyright is applied for, and of
+what country he is a citizen. If application be made by the
+representative of a deceased author, such applicant shall state that he
+is the heir, executor or administrator (as the case may be) of such
+deceased author, that he believes that said deceased author was the
+original and first author of the article upon which a certificate of
+copyright is applied for, and of what country he--such
+representative--is a citizen. Such statement shall be verified by the
+oath of the applicant, and accompanied by a copy of the article upon
+which a certificate of copyright is applied for, if the same shall have
+been published; or, if the same shall not have been published, a copy of
+the title thereof. In case such article shall not have been published at
+the time of filing the application, a copy thereof shall be delivered to
+the Minister of the Interior within one month after the publication
+thereof in this Republic. The duration of a copyright is twenty years.
+The attest of oath must comply with Rule 23.
+
+
+PRINTS, LABELS AND TRADE-MARKS.
+
+47--A certificate of the registration of any print, label or trade-mark
+intended to be attached or applied to any goods or manufactured
+articles, or to bottles, boxes or packages containing the same to
+indicate the name of the manufacturer, the contents of the packages, the
+quality of the goods, or directions for use, may be secured by any
+person, firm or corporation.
+
+
+APPLICATION FOR THE REGISTRATION OF A PRINT, LABEL OR TRADE-MARK.
+
+48--The application for a certificate of registration for a print, label
+or trade-mark is a declaration signed by the applicant or applicants and
+addressed to the Minister of the Interior, stating that such applicant
+is, or such applicants are, the sole and original proprietor or
+proprietors, or the assign or assigns, of such proprietor or
+proprietors of the goods or manufactured articles for which such print,
+label or trade-mark is to be used, and describing such goods and
+manufactured articles and the manner in which such print, label or
+trade-mark is to be used.
+
+Such declaration shall be verified by the oath of the applicant; or, if
+the application be made by a firm or a corporation, by the oath of a
+member of such firm or an officer of such corporation, and accompanied
+by three[C] exact copies of such print, label or trade-mark. The
+duration of the registration of a print, label or trade-mark is twenty
+years. The attest of oath must comply with Rule 23.
+
+
+ASSIGNMENTS.
+
+49--Every patent, every certificate of copyright and every certificate
+of registration of a print, label or trade-mark, or interest therein,
+shall be assignable in law by an instrument in writing; and the
+patentee, or his assigns, or legal representatives may, in like manner,
+grant and convey an exclusive right under his patent, or his certificate
+of resignation, to the whole or any specified part of the Hawaiian
+Republic. Such assignments must be executed and acknowledged in the same
+manner which is prescribed by law for conveyances of real property, and
+must be filed for record (in the office of the Registrar of Conveyances)
+within three months after execution.
+
+
+FEES.
+
+50--On filing an application for a patent            $25 00
+    On filing a _caveat_                               5 00
+    On filing an application for copyright             5 00
+    On filing an application for print, label or
+        trademark                                      5 00
+    On the issue of a patent                           5 00
+    For copies of records, for every one hundred words,
+        or fraction thereof                              50
+    For translation of every one hundred words, or
+        fraction thereof                               1 00
+    For copies of drawings, the cost of making them
+    For Revenue Stamp on each patent                  10 00
+    For recording every assignment, for every one hundred
+      words, or fraction thereof                         50
+
+[C] NOTE.--The law calls for two exact copies of the print, label or
+trade-mark, but in practice it is found that three are necessary.
+
+
+
+
+FORMS.
+
+
+NO. 1.--PETITION FOR A PATENT.
+
+TO THE MINISTER OF THE INTERIOR:
+
+Your Petitioner,----, a citizen (or subject) of----, residing at----,
+prays that Letters Patent be granted to him for the improvement in----,
+set forth in the annexed specification.
+
+                                  (_Signature of Applicant._)
+
+
+NO. 2.--CAVEAT.
+
+TO THE MINISTER OF THE INTERIOR:
+
+The Petition of----, a citizen (or subject) of----, residing at----,
+represents that he has made certain improvements in----, and desires
+further time to mature the same. He, therefore, prays the protection of
+his right until he shall have matured his invention, and that the
+subjoined description thereof may be filed as a _caveat_, in the
+confidential archives of the office, and preserved in secrecy.
+
+                                  (_Signature of Applicant._)
+
+
+NO. 3.--OATH FOR PATENT OR CAVEAT.
+
+HAWAIIAN ISLANDS,     } _ss._
+  _Island of_ --------}
+
+----, the above named Petitioner, residing at----, being duly sworn,
+deposes and says, that he verily believes himself to be the original,
+first and sole inventor of the improvement in----, described and claimed
+in the foregoing specification; that the same has not been patented to
+himself or to others, with his knowledge or consent, except in the
+following countries:----
+
+--------------------------------------------------
+Country. | No. | Date of Patent. | Term of years.
+---------|-----|-----------------|----------------
+         |     |                 |
+.........|.....|.................|................
+         |     |                 |
+.........|.....|.................|................
+         |     |                 |
+.........|.....|.................|................
+--------------------------------------------------
+
+
+That the same has not, to his knowledge, been introduced into public use
+in the Hawaiian Islands for more than one year prior to his application
+for a Patent; and he does not know or believe that the same was ever
+before known or used; and that he is a citizen (or subject) of----.
+
+                                  (_Inventor's full Name._)
+
+Sworn to and subscribed before me,
+    this ---- day of ----, A. D. 18--.
+
+                       [L. S.]    (_Signature of Notary._)
+                                       (See Rule 23.)
+
+
+NO. 4.--PETITION FOR CERTIFICATE OF COPYRIGHT BY AN AUTHOR.
+
+TO THE MINISTER OF THE INTERIOR:
+
+Your Petitioner,----, a citizen (or subject) of----, residing at----,
+prays that a Certificate of Copyright be issued to him for---- (describe
+the article)---- a copy whereof is filed herewith.
+
+                                  (_Author's full Name._)
+
+
+NO. 5.--OATH OF APPLICANT FOR CERTIFICATE OF COPYRIGHT.
+
+HAWAIIAN ISLANDS,     } _ss._
+  _Island of_ --------}
+
+----, the above named Petitioner, residing at----, being duly sworn,
+deposes and says, that he is the original and first author of----
+(describe the article)---- in the foregoing petition mentioned, and that
+he is a citizen (or subject) of----.
+
+                                  (_Author's full Name._)
+
+Sworn to and subscribed before me,
+    this ---- day of ----, A. D. 18--.
+
+                       [L. S.]    (_Signature of Notary._)
+                                       (See Rule 23.)
+
+
+NO. 6.--PETITION FOR CERTIFICATE OF COPYRIGHT BY THE REPRESENTATIVE OF A
+DECEASED AUTHOR.
+
+TO THE MINISTER OF THE INTERIOR:
+
+Your petitioner,----, a citizen (or subject) of----, residing at----,
+prays that a Certificate of Copyright be issued to him as the (heir,
+executor or administrator) of----, deceased, for----, (describe the
+article)----, a copy whereof is filed herewith.
+
+                                  (_Signature of Petitioner._)
+
+
+NO. 7.--OATH OF APPLICANT FOR CERTIFICATE OF COPYRIGHT ON THE WORK OF A
+DECEASED AUTHOR.
+
+HAWAIIAN ISLANDS,     } _ss._
+  _Island of_ --------}
+
+----, the above named Petitioner, residing at----, being duly sworn,
+deposes and says, that he is the (heir, executor or administrator)
+of----, deceased, that he verily believes that the said----, deceased,
+was the original and first author of---- (describe the article)----, in
+the foregoing petition mentioned; and that he is a citizen (or subject)
+of----.
+
+                                  (_Petitioner's full Name._)
+
+Sworn to and subscribed before me,
+    this ---- day of ----, A. D. 18--.
+
+                      [L. S.]     (_Signature of Notary._)
+                                       (See Rule 23.)
+
+
+NO. 8.--PETITION FOR CERTIFICATE OF REGISTRATION OF PRINT, LABEL OR
+TRADE-MARK.
+
+TO THE MINISTER OF THE INTERIOR:
+
+Your petitioner,----, a citizen (or subject) of----, residing at----,
+prays that a Certificate of Registration of the----, (print, label or
+trade-mark, as the case may be), three copies whereof are filed
+herewith, be issued to (name of person, firm or corporation.)
+
+                                  (_Signature of Petitioner._)
+
+
+NO. 9.--OATH OF APPLICANT FOR CERTIFICATE OF REGISTRATION OF PRINT,
+LABEL OR TRADE-MARK.
+
+HAWAIIAN ISLANDS,     } _ss._
+  _Island of_ --------}
+
+----, residing at----, being duly sworn, deposes and says, that he is
+the Petitioner in the foregoing petition named, and is (a member of the
+firm of----, or the---- kind of officer----, of----, name of
+corporation----), that he is (or they are) the sole and original
+proprietor (or proprietors) (or the assign or assigns) of----, name of
+the original proprietor or proprietors----, of the----, (describe the
+goods or manufactured articles for which the print, label or trade-mark
+is to be used) and that the said (print, label or trade-mark) is to be
+used in the following manner, to wit: (describe the method of using.)
+
+                                  (_Signature of Petitioner._)
+
+Sworn to and subscribed before me,
+    this ---- day of ----, A. D. 18--.
+
+                      [L. S.]     (_Signature of Notary._)
+                                       (See Rule 23.)
+
+
+
+
+INDEX.
+                                               RULE. NO.
+
+Administrators and Executors                    45, 46
+Adverse Reports                                     44
+Affidavits                                          38
+Amendments                                          44
+Appeals                                             44
+Applicants                                      11, 12
+Application for Patent                        13 to 15
+Application for Copyright                           46
+Application for Print, Label or Trade-Mark          48
+Assignee                                 4, 10, 48, 49
+Assignments                                         49
+Attorneys                                        9, 10
+
+Caveats                                7, 37, 41 to 43
+Claims                                          17, 18
+Composition of Matter                       11, 34, 35
+Copies                                           8, 50
+Copyright Law                                  page 11
+Copyrights, Duration of                             46
+Copyrights, Who May Procure                     45, 46
+Correspondence                                  1 to 5
+Correspondents, Information to                  6 to 8
+
+Depositions                                         39
+Drawings                                      24 to 28
+Duration of Copyright                               46
+Duration of Patent                                  12
+Duration of Print, Label or Trade-Mark              48
+
+Evidence                                        39, 40
+Examination                                 15, 37, 40
+Executors                                       45, 46
+
+
+Fees                                                50
+Foreign Patents                             11, 12, 22
+Freight and Charges                                  3
+
+Hearing, Notice of                                  44
+
+Information to Correspondents                   6 to 8
+Interferences                                 36 to 40
+
+Label, Duration of                                  48
+Label, Registration of                          47, 48
+Language                                            14
+
+Models                                 8, 15, 29 to 33
+
+Notice                                      29, 37, 44
+
+Oath Before Whom Taken                              23
+Oath to Copyright                                   46
+Oath to Patent                                  22, 23
+Oath to Print, Label or Trade-Mark                  48
+
+Patent, Duration of                                 12
+Patent Laws                              pages 1 to 10
+Patent, Who May Obtain                              11
+Petition for Copyright                              46
+Petition for Patent                                 16
+Petition for Print, Label or Trade-Mark             48
+
+Postage                                              3
+Power of Attorney                                9, 10
+Previous Foreign Patent                             12
+Print, Duration of                                  48
+Print, Label and Trade-Mark Law        pages 15 and 16
+Print, Registration of                          47, 48
+Priority of Invention                               36
+
+Reasons for Adverse Report                          44
+Record of Assignments                               49
+Record, Subject to General Inspection                8
+Re-examination                                      40
+Removal of Models                                   33
+Revocation of Power of Attorney                     10
+
+Signatures                              18, 20, 25, 26
+Specifications                            14, 17 to 21
+Specimens                                   15, 34, 35
+Substitution of Attorney                            10
+Supreme Court, Appeal to                            44
+
+Testimony                                       39, 40
+Trade-Mark, Duration of                             48
+Trade-Mark, Registration of                     47, 48
+Translation, (see Fees)                             50
+
+
+
+INDEX TO FORMS.
+                                                              FORM. PAGE.
+
+Petition for Patent                                              1      31
+Caveat                                                           2      31
+Oath for Patent or Caveat                                        3      31
+Petition for Copyright by Author                                 4      32
+Oath to Petition for Copyright by Author                         5      33
+Petition for Copyright by Representative of a Deceased Author    6      33
+Oath to Application for Copyright on Work of a Deceased Author   7      34
+Petition for Registration of Print, Label or Trade-Mark          8      34
+Oath of Applicant for Registration of Print, Label or Trade-Mark 9      35
+
+
+
+
+
+End of Project Gutenberg's Patent Laws of the Republic of Hawaii, by Hawaii
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