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| author | pgww <pgww@lists.pglaf.org> | 2025-09-22 06:22:58 -0700 |
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| committer | pgww <pgww@lists.pglaf.org> | 2025-09-22 06:22:58 -0700 |
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diff --git a/2243-0.txt b/2243-0.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..97302c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/2243-0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3466 @@ +*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 2243 *** + + +Executive Director's Notes: + +In addition to the notes below, and so you will *NOT* think all +the spelling errors introduced by the printers of the time have +been corrected, here are the first few lines of Hamlet, as they +are presented herein: + + Barnardo. Who's there? + Fran. Nay answer me: Stand & vnfold +your selfe + + Bar. Long liue the King + + * * * * * + +As I understand it, the printers often ran out of certain words +or letters they had often packed into a "cliche". . .this is the +original meaning of the term cliche. . .and thus, being unwilling +to unpack the cliches, and thus you will see some substitutions +that look very odd. . .such as the exchanges of u for v, v for u, +above. . .and you may wonder why they did it this way, presuming +Shakespeare did not actually write the play in this manner. . . . + +The answer is that they MAY have packed "liue" into a cliche at a +time when they were out of "v"'s. . .possibly having used "vv" in +place of some "w"'s, etc. This was a common practice of the day, +as print was still quite expensive, and they didn't want to spend +more on a wider selection of characters than they had to. + +You will find a lot of these kinds of "errors" in this text, as I +have mentioned in other times and places, many "scholars" have an +extreme attachment to these errors, and many have accorded them a +very high place in the "canon" of Shakespeare. My father read an +assortment of these made available to him by Cambridge University +in England for several months in a glass room constructed for the +purpose. To the best of my knowledge he read ALL those available +. . .in great detail. . .and determined from the various changes, +that Shakespeare most likely did not write in nearly as many of a +variety of errors we credit him for, even though he was in/famous +for signing his name with several different spellings. + +So, please take this into account when reading the comments below +made by our volunteer who prepared this file: you may see errors +that are "not" errors. . . . + +So. . .with this caveat. . .we have NOT changed the canon errors, +here is the Project Gutenberg Etext of Shakespeare's The first +Part of Henry the Sixt. + +Michael S. Hart +Project Gutenberg +Executive Director + + * * * * * + +Scanner's Notes: + +What this is and isn't. This was taken from a copy of +Shakespeare's first folio and it is as close as I can come in +ASCII to the printed text. + +The elongated S's have been changed to small s's and the +conjoined ae have been changed to ae. I have left the spelling, +punctuation, capitalization as close as possible to the printed +text. I have corrected some spelling mistakes (I have put +together a spelling dictionary devised from the spellings of +the Geneva Bible and Shakespeare's First Folio and have unified +spellings according to this template), typo's and expanded +abbreviations as I have come across them. Everything within +brackets [] is what I have added. So if you don't like that you +can delete everything within the brackets if you want a purer +Shakespeare. + +Another thing that you should be aware of is that there are +textual differences between various copies of the first folio. So +there may be differences (other than what I have mentioned above) +between this and other first folio editions. This is due to the +printer's habit of setting the type and running off a number of +copies and then proofing the printed copy and correcting the type +and then continuing the printing run. The proof run wasn't thrown +away but incorporated into the printed copies. This is just the +way it is. The text I have used was a composite of more than 30 +different First Folio editions' best pages. + +David Reed + +===================================================================== + + + + +The Merchant of Venice + + +Actus primus. + +Enter Anthonio, Salarino, and Salanio. + + Anthonio. In sooth I know not why I am so sad, +It wearies me: you say it wearies you; +But how I caught it, found it, or came by it, +What stuffe 'tis made of, whereof it is borne, +I am to learne: and such a Want-wit sadnesse makes of +mee, +That I haue much ado to know my selfe + + Sal. Your minde is tossing on the Ocean, +There where your Argosies with portly saile +Like Signiors and rich Burgers on the flood, +Or as it were the Pageants of the sea, +Do ouer-peere the pettie Traffiquers +That curtsie to them, do them reuerence +As they flye by them with their wouen wings + + Salar. Beleeue me sir, had I such venture forth, +The better part of my affections, would +Be with my hopes abroad. I should be still +Plucking the grasse to know where sits the winde, +Peering in Maps for ports, and peers, and rodes: +And euery obiect that might make me feare +Misfortune to my ventures, out of doubt +Would make me sad + + Sal. My winde cooling my broth, +Would blow me to an Ague, when I thought +What harme a winde too great might doe at sea. +I should not see the sandie houre-glasse runne, +But I should thinke of shallows, and of flats, +And see my wealthy Andrew docks in sand, +Vailing her high top lower then her ribs +To kisse her buriall; should I goe to Church +And see the holy edifice of stone, +And not bethinke me straight of dangerous rocks, +Which touching but my gentle Vessels side +Would scatter all her spices on the streame, +Enrobe the roring waters with my silkes, +And in a word, but euen now worth this, +And now worth nothing. Shall I haue the thought +To thinke on this, and shall I lacke the thought +That such a thing bechaunc'd would make me sad? +But tell me, I know Anthonio +Is sad to thinke vpon his merchandize + + Anth. Beleeue me no, I thanke my fortune for it, +My ventures are not in one bottome trusted, +Nor to one place; nor is my whole estate +Vpon the fortune of this present yeere: +Therefore my merchandize makes me not sad + + Sola. Why then you are in loue + + Anth. Fie, fie + + Sola. Not in loue neither: then let vs say you are sad +Because you are not merry: and 'twere as easie +For you to laugh and leape, and say you are merry +Because you are not sad. Now by two-headed Ianus, +Nature hath fram'd strange fellowes in her time: +Some that will euermore peepe through their eyes, +And laugh like Parrats at a bag-piper. +And other of such vineger aspect, +That they'll not shew their teeth in way of smile, +Though Nestor sweare the iest be laughable. +Enter Bassanio, Lorenso, and Gratiano. + + Sola. Heere comes Bassanio, +Your most noble Kinsman, +Gratiano, and Lorenso. Faryewell, +We leaue you now with better company + + Sala. I would haue staid till I had made you merry, +If worthier friends had not preuented me + + Ant. Your worth is very deere in my regard. +I take it your owne busines calls on you, +And you embrace th' occasion to depart + + Sal. Good morrow my good Lords + + Bass. Good signiors both, when shall we laugh? say, when? +You grow exceeding strange: must it be so? + Sal. Wee'll make our leysures to attend on yours. + +Exeunt. Salarino, and Solanio. + + Lor. My Lord Bassanio, since you haue found Anthonio +We two will leaue you, but at dinner time +I pray you haue in minde where we must meete + + Bass. I will not faile you + + Grat. You looke not well signior Anthonio, +You haue too much respect vpon the world: +They loose it that doe buy it with much care, +Beleeue me you are maruellously chang'd + + Ant. I hold the world but as the world Gratiano, +A stage, where euery man must play a part, +And mine a sad one + + Grati. Let me play the foole, +With mirth and laughter let old wrinckles come, +And let my Liuer rather heate with wine, +Then my heart coole with mortifying grones. +Why should a man whose bloud is warme within, +Sit like his Grandsire, cut in Alablaster? +Sleepe when he wakes? and creep into the Iaundies +By being peeuish? I tell thee what Anthonio, +I loue thee, and it is my loue that speakes: +There are a sort of men, whose visages +Do creame and mantle like a standing pond, +And do a wilfull stilnesse entertaine, +With purpose to be drest in an opinion +Of wisedome, grauity, profound conceit, +As who should say, I am sir an Oracle, +And when I ope my lips, let no dogge barke. +O my Anthonio, I do know of these +That therefore onely are reputed wise, +For saying nothing; when I am verie sure +If they should speake, would almost dam those eares +Which hearing them would call their brothers fooles: +Ile tell thee more of this another time. +But fish not with this melancholly baite +For this foole Gudgin, this opinion: +Come good Lorenzo, faryewell a while, +Ile end my exhortation after dinner + + Lor. Well, we will leaue you then till dinner time. +I must be one of these same dumbe wise men. +For Gratiano neuer let's me speake + + Gra. Well, keepe me company but two yeares mo, +Thou shalt not know the sound of thine owne tongue + + Ant. Far you well, Ile grow a talker for this geare + + Gra. Thankes ifaith, for silence is onely commendable +In a neats tongue dri'd, and a maid not vendible. +Enter. + + Ant. It is that any thing now + + Bas. Gratiano speakes an infinite deale of nothing, +more then any man in all Venice, his reasons are two +graines of wheate hid in two bushels of chaffe: you shall +seeke all day ere you finde them, & when you haue them +they are not worth the search + + An. Well: tel me now, what Lady is the same +To whom you swore a secret Pilgrimage +That you to day promis'd to tel me of? + Bas. Tis not vnknowne to you Anthonio +How much I haue disabled mine estate, +By something shewing a more swelling port +Then my faint meanes would grant continuance: +Nor do I now make mone to be abridg'd +From such a noble rate, but my cheefe care +Is to come fairely off from the great debts +Wherein my time something too prodigall +Hath left me gag'd: to you Anthonio +I owe the most in money, and in loue, +And from your loue I haue a warrantie +To vnburthen all my plots and purposes, +How to get cleere of all the debts I owe + + An. I pray you good Bassanio let me know it, +And if it stand as you your selfe still do, +Within the eye of honour, be assur'd +My purse, my person, my extreamest meanes +Lye all vnlock'd to your occasions + + Bass. In my schoole dayes, when I had lost one shaft +I shot his fellow of the selfesame flight +The selfesame way, with more aduised watch +To finde the other forth, and by aduenturing both, +I oft found both. I vrge this child-hoode proofe, +Because what followes is pure innocence. +I owe you much, and like a wilfull youth, +That which I owe is lost: but if you please +To shoote another arrow that selfe way +Which you did shoot the first, I do not doubt, +As I will watch the ayme: Or to finde both, +Or bring your latter hazard backe againe, +And thankfully rest debter for the first + + An. You know me well, and herein spend but time +To winde about my loue with circumstance, +And out of doubt you doe more wrong +In making question of my vttermost +Then if you had made waste of all I haue: +Then doe but say to me what I should doe +That in your knowledge may by me be done, +And I am prest vnto it: therefore speake + + Bass. In Belmont is a Lady richly left, +And she is faire, and fairer then that word, +Of wondrous vertues, sometimes from her eyes +I did receiue faire speechlesse messages: +Her name is Portia, nothing vndervallewd +To Cato's daughter, Brutus Portia, +Nor is the wide world ignorant of her worth, +For the four windes blow in from euery coast +Renowned sutors, and her sunny locks +Hang on her temples like a golden fleece, +Which makes her seat of Belmont Cholchos strond, +And many Iasons come in quest of her. +O my Anthonio, had I but the meanes +To hold a riuall place with one of them, +I haue a minde presages me such thrift, +That I should questionlesse be fortunate + + Anth. Thou knowst that all my fortunes are at sea, +Neither haue I money, nor commodity +To raise a present summe, therefore goe forth +Try what my credit can in Venice doe, +That shall be rackt euen to the vttermost, +To furnish thee to Belmont to faire Portia. +Goe presently enquire, and so will I +Where money is, and I no question make +To haue it of my trust, or for my sake. + +Exeunt. + +Enter Portia with her waiting woman Nerissa. + + Portia. By my troth Nerrissa, my little body is a wearie +of this great world + + Ner. You would be sweet Madam, if your miseries +were in the same abundance as your good fortunes are: +and yet for ought I see, they are as sicke that surfet with +too much, as they that starue with nothing; it is no smal +happinesse therefore to bee seated in the meane, superfluitie +comes sooner by white haires, but competencie +liues longer + + Portia. Good sentences, and well pronounc'd + + Ner. They would be better if well followed + + Portia. If to doe were as easie as to know what were +good to doe, Chappels had beene Churches, and poore +mens cottages Princes Pallaces: it is a good Diuine that +followes his owne instructions; I can easier teach twentie +what were good to be done, then be one of the twentie +to follow mine owne teaching: the braine may deuise +lawes for the blood, but a hot temper leapes ore a +colde decree, such a hare is madnesse the youth, to skip +ore the meshes of good counsaile the cripple; but this +reason is not in fashion to choose me a husband: O mee, +the word choose, I may neither choose whom I would, +nor refuse whom I dislike, so is the wil of a liuing daughter +curb'd by the will of a dead father: it is not hard Nerrissa, +that I cannot choose one, nor refuse none + + Ner. Your father was euer vertuous, and holy men +at their death haue good inspirations, therefore the lotterie +that hee hath deuised in these three chests of gold, +siluer, and leade, whereof who chooses his meaning, +chooses you, wil no doubt neuer be chosen by any rightly, +but one who you shall rightly loue: but what warmth +is there in your affection towards any of these Princely +suters that are already come? + Por. I pray thee ouer-name them, and as thou namest +them, I will describe them, and according to my description +leuell at my affection + + Ner. First there is the Neopolitane Prince + + Por. I that's a colt indeede, for he doth nothing but +talke of his horse, and hee makes it a great appropriation +to his owne good parts that he can shoo him himselfe: +I am much afraid my Ladie his mother plaid false +with a Smyth + + Ner. Than is there the Countie Palentine + + Por. He doth nothing but frowne (as who should +say, and you will not haue me, choose: he heares merrie +tales and smiles not, I feare hee will proue the weeping +Phylosopher when he growes old, being so full of vnmannerly +sadnesse in his youth.) I had rather to be married +to a deaths head with a bone in his mouth, then to either +of these: God defend me from these two + + Ner. How say you by the French Lord, Mounsier +Le Boune? + Por. God made him, and therefore let him passe for a +man, in truth I know it is a sinne to be a mocker, but he, +why he hath a horse better then the Neopolitans, a better +bad habite of frowning then the Count Palentine, he +is euery man in no man, if a Trassell sing, he fals straight +a capring, he will fence with his owne shadow. If I should +marry him, I should marry twentie husbands: if hee +would despise me, I would forgiue him, for if he loue me +to madnesse, I should neuer requite him + + Ner. What say you then to Fauconbridge, the yong +Baron of England? + Por. You know I say nothing to him, for hee vnderstands +not me, nor I him: he hath neither Latine, French, +nor Italian, and you will come into the Court & sweare +that I haue a poore pennie-worth in the English: hee is a +proper mans picture, but alas who can conuerse with a +dumbe show? how odly he is suited, I thinke he bought +his doublet in Italie, his round hose in France, his bonnet +in Germanie, and his behauiour euery where + + Ner. What thinke you of the other Lord his neighbour? + Por. That he hath a neighbourly charitie in him, for +he borrowed a boxe of the eare of the Englishman, and +swore he would pay him againe when hee was able: I +thinke the Frenchman became his suretie, and seald vnder +for another + + Ner. How like you the yong Germaine, the Duke of +Saxonies Nephew? + Por. Very vildely in the morning when hee is sober, +and most vildely in the afternoone when hee is drunke: +when he is best, he is a little worse then a man, and when +he is worst, he is little better then a beast: and the worst +fall that euer fell, I hope I shall make shift to go without +him + + Ner. If he should offer to choose, and choose the right +Casket, you should refuse to performe your Fathers will, +if you should refuse to accept him + + Por. Therefore for feare of the worst, I pray thee set +a deepe glasse of Reinish-wine on the contrary Casket, +for if the diuell be within, and that temptation without, +I know he will choose it. I will doe any thing Nerrissa +ere I will be married to a spunge + + Ner. You neede not feare Lady the hauing any of +these Lords, they haue acquainted me with their determinations, +which is indeede to returne to their home, +and to trouble you with no more suite, vnlesse you may +be won by some other sort then your Fathers imposition, +depending on the Caskets + + Por. If I liue to be as olde as Sibilla, I will dye as +chaste as Diana: vnlesse I be obtained by the manner +of my Fathers will: I am glad this parcell of wooers +are so reasonable, for there is not one among them but +I doate on his verie absence: and I wish them a faire departure + + Ner. Doe you not remember Ladie in your Fathers +time, a Venecian, a Scholler and a Souldior that +came hither in companie of the Marquesse of Mountferrat? + Por. Yes, yes, it was Bassanio, as I thinke, so was hee +call'd + + Ner. True Madam, hee of all the men that euer my +foolish eyes look'd vpon, was the best deseruing a faire +Lady + + Por. I remember him well, and I remember him worthy +of thy praise. +Enter a Seruingman. + + Ser. The four Strangers seeke you Madam to take +their leaue: and there is a fore-runner come from a fift, +the Prince of Moroco, who brings word the Prince his +Maister will be here to night + + Por. If I could bid the fift welcome with so good +heart as I can bid the other foure farewell, I should be +glad of his approach: if he haue the condition of a Saint, +and the complexion of a diuell, I had rather hee should +shriue me then wiue me. Come Nerrissa, sirra go before; +whiles wee shut the gate vpon one wooer, another +knocks at the doore. + +Exeunt. + +Enter Bassanio with Shylocke the Iew. + + Shy. Three thousand ducates, well + + Bass. I sir, for three months + + Shy. For three months, well + + Bass. For the which, as I told you, +Anthonio shall be bound + + Shy. Anthonio shall become bound, well + + Bass. May you sted me? Will you pleasure me? +Shall I know your answere + + Shy. Three thousand ducats for three months, +and Anthonio bound + + Bass. Your answere to that + + Shy. Anthonio is a good man + + Bass. Haue you heard any imputation to the contrary + + Shy. Ho no, no, no, no: my meaning in saying he is a +good man, is to haue you vnderstand me that he is sufficient, +yet his meanes are in supposition: he hath an Argosie +bound to Tripolis, another to the Indies, I vnderstand +moreouer vpon the Ryalta, he hath a third at Mexico, +a fourth for England, and other ventures hee hath +squandred abroad, but ships are but boords, Saylers but +men, there be land rats, and water rats, water theeues, +and land theeues, I meane Pyrats, and then there is the +perrill of waters, windes, and rocks: the man is not withstanding +sufficient, three thousand ducats, I thinke I may +take his bond + + Bas. Be assured you may + + Iew. I will be assured I may: and that I may be assured, +I will bethinke mee, may I speake with Anthonio? + Bass. If it please you to dine with vs + + Iew. Yes, to smell porke, to eate of the habitation +which your Prophet the Nazarite coniured the diuell +into: I will buy with you, sell with you, talke with +you, walke with you, and so following: but I will +not eate with you, drinke with you, nor pray with you. +What newes on the Ryalta, who is he comes here? +Enter Anthonio. + + Bass. This is signior Anthonio + + Iew. How like a fawning publican he lookes. +I hate him for he is a Christian: +But more, for that in low simplicitie +He lends out money gratis, and brings downe +The rate of vsance here with vs in Venice. +If I can catch him once vpon the hip, +I will feede fat the ancient grudge I beare him. +He hates our sacred Nation, and he railes +Euen there where Merchants most doe congregate +On me, my bargaines, and my well-worne thrift, +Which he cals interrest: Cursed by my Trybe +If I forgiue him + + Bass. Shylock, doe you heare + + Shy. I am debating of my present store, +And by the neere gesse of my memorie +I cannot instantly raise vp the grosse +Of full three thousand ducats: what of that? +Tuball a wealthy Hebrew of my Tribe +Will furnish me: but soft, how many months +Doe you desire? Rest you faire good signior, +Your worship was the last man in our mouthes + + Ant. Shylocke, albeit I neither lend nor borrow +By taking, nor by giuing of excesse, +Yet to supply the ripe wants of my friend, +Ile breake a custome: is he yet possest +How much he would? + Shy. I, I, three thousand ducats + + Ant. And for three months + + Shy. I had forgot, three months, you told me so. +Well then, your bond: and let me see, but heare you, +Me thoughts you said, you neither lend nor borrow +Vpon aduantage + + Ant. I doe neuer vse it + + Shy. When Iacob graz'd his vncle Labans sheepe, +This Iacob from our holy Abram was +(As his wise mother wrought in his behalfe) +The third possesser; I, he was the third + + Ant. And what of him, did he take interrest? + Shy. No, not take interest, not as you would say +Directly interest, marke what Iacob did, +When Laban and himselfe were compremyz'd +That all the eanelings which were streakt and pied +Should fall as Iacobs hier, the Ewes being rancke, +In end of Autumne turned to the Rammes, +And when the worke of generation was +Betweene these woolly breeders in the act, +The skilfull shepheard pil'd me certaine wands, +And in the dooing of the deede of kinde, +He stucke them vp before the fulsome Ewes, +Who then conceauing, did in eaning time +Fall party-colour'd lambs, and those were Iacobs. +This was a way to thriue, and he was blest: +And thrift is blessing if men steale it not + + Ant. This was a venture sir that Iacob seru'd for, +A thing not in his power to bring to passe, +But sway'd and fashion'd by the hand of heauen. +Was this inserted to make interrest good? +Or is your gold and siluer Ewes and Rams? + Shy. I cannot tell, I make it breede as fast, +But note me signior + + Ant. Marke you this Bassanio, +The diuell can cite Scripture for his purpose, +An euill soule producing holy witnesse, +Is like a villaine with a smiling cheeke, +A goodly apple rotten at the heart. +O what a goodly outside falsehood hath + + Shy. Three thousand ducats, 'tis a good round sum. +Three months from twelue, then let me see the rate + + Ant. Well Shylocke, shall we be beholding to you? + Shy. Signior Anthonio, many a time and oft +In the Ryalto you haue rated me +About my monies and my vsances: +Still haue I borne it with a patient shrug, +(For suffrance is the badge of all our Tribe.) +You call me misbeleeuer, cut-throate dog, +And spet vpon my Iewish gaberdine, +And all for vse of that which is mine owne. +Well then, it now appeares you neede my helpe: +Goe to then, you come to me, and you say, +Shylocke, we would haue moneyes, you say so: +You that did voide your rume vpon my beard, +And foote me as you spurne a stranger curre +Ouer your threshold, moneyes is your suite. +What should I say to you? Should I not say, +Hath a dog money? Is it possible +A curre should lend three thousand ducats? or +Shall I bend low, and in a bond-mans key +With bated breath, and whispring humblenesse, +Say this: Faire sir, you spet on me on Wednesday last; +You spurn'd me such a day; another time +You cald me dog: and for these curtesies +Ile lend you thus much moneyes + + Ant. I am as like to call thee so againe, +To spet on thee againe, to spurne thee too. +If thou wilt lend this money, lend it not +As to thy friends, for when did friendship take +A breede of barraine mettall of his friend? +But lend it rather to thine enemie, +Who if he breake, thou maist with better face +Exact the penalties + + Shy. Why looke you how you storme, +I would be friends with you, and haue your loue, +Forget the shames that you haue staind me with, +Supplie your present wants, and take no doite +Of vsance for my moneyes, and youle not heare me, +This is kinde I offer + + Bass. This were kindnesse + + Shy. This kindnesse will I showe, +Goe with me to a Notarie, seale me there +Your single bond, and in a merrie sport +If you repaie me not on such a day, +In such a place, such sum or sums as are +Exprest in the condition, let the forfeite +Be nominated for an equall pound +Of your faire flesh, to be cut off and taken +In what part of your bodie it pleaseth me + + Ant. Content infaith, Ile seale to such a bond, +And say there is much kindnesse in the Iew + + Bass. You shall not seale to such a bond for me, +Ile rather dwell in my necessitie + + Ant. Why feare not man, I will not forfaite it, +Within these two months, that's a month before +This bond expires, I doe expect returne +Of thrice three times the valew of this bond + + Shy. O father Abram, what these Christians are, +Whose owne hard dealings teaches them suspect +The thoughts of others: Praie you tell me this, +If he should breake his daie, what should I gaine +By the exaction of the forfeiture? +A pound of mans flesh taken from a man, +Is not so estimable, profitable neither +As flesh of Muttons, Beefes, or Goates, I say +To buy his fauour, I extend this friendship, +If he will take it, so: if not adiew, +And for my loue I praie you wrong me not + + Ant. Yes Shylocke, I will seale vnto this bond + + Shy. Then meete me forthwith at the Notaries, +Giue him direction for this merrie bond, +And I will goe and purse the ducats straite. +See to my house left in the fearefull gard +Of an vnthriftie knaue: and presentlie +Ile be with you. +Enter. + + Ant. Hie thee gentle Iew. This Hebrew will turne +Christian, he growes kinde + + Bass. I like not faire tearmes, and a villaines minde + + Ant. Come on, in this there can be no dismaie, +My Shippes come home a month before the daie. + +Exeunt. + + +Actus Secundus. + +Enter Morochus a tawnie Moore all in white, and three or foure +followers +accordingly, with Portia, Nerrissa, and their traine. Flo. Cornets. + + Mor. Mislike me not for my complexion, +The shadowed liuerie of the burnisht sunne, +To whom I am a neighbour, and neere bred. +Bring me the fairest creature North-ward borne, +Where Phoebus fire scarce thawes the ysicles, +And let vs make incision for your loue, +To proue whose blood is reddest, his or mine. +I tell thee Ladie this aspect of mine +Hath feard the valiant, (by my loue I sweare) +The best regarded Virgins of our Clyme +Haue lou'd it to: I would not change this hue, +Except to steale your thoughts my gentle Queene + + Por. In tearmes of choise I am not solie led +By nice direction of a maidens eies: +Besides, the lottrie of my destenie +Bars me the right of voluntarie choosing: +But if my Father had not scanted me, +And hedg'd me by his wit to yeelde my selfe +His wife, who wins me by that meanes I told you, +Your selfe (renowned Prince) than stood as faire +As any commer I haue look'd on yet +For my affection + + Mor. Euen for that I thanke you, +Therefore I pray you leade me to the Caskets +To trie my fortune: By this Symitare +That slew the Sophie, and a Persian Prince +That won three fields of Sultan Solyman, +I would ore-stare the sternest eies that looke: +Out-braue the heart most daring on the earth: +Plucke the yong sucking Cubs from the she Beare, +Yea, mocke the Lion when he rores for pray +To win the Ladie. But alas, the while +If Hercules and Lychas plaie at dice +Which is the better man, the greater throw +May turne by fortune from the weaker hand: +So is Alcides beaten by his rage, +And so may I, blinde fortune leading me +Misse that which one vnworthier may attaine, +And die with grieuing + + Port. You must take your chance, +And either not attempt to choose at all, +Or sweare before you choose, if you choose wrong +Neuer to speake to Ladie afterward +In way of marriage, therefore be aduis'd + + Mor. Nor will not, come bring me vnto my chance + + Por. First forward to the temple, after dinner +Your hazard shall be made + + Mor. Good fortune then, + +Cornets. + +To make me blest or cursed'st among men. + +Exeunt. + +Enter the Clowne alone. + + Clo. Certainely, my conscience will serue me to run +from this Iew my Maister: the fiend is at mine elbow, +and tempts me, saying to me, Iobbe, Launcelet Iobbe, good +Launcelet, or good Iobbe, or good Launcelet Iobbe, vse +your legs, take the start, run awaie: my conscience saies +no; take heede honest Launcelet, take heed honest Iobbe, +or as afore-said honest Launcelet Iobbe, doe not runne, +scorne running with thy heeles; well, the most coragious +fiend bids me packe, fia saies the fiend, away saies +the fiend, for the heauens rouse vp a braue minde saies +the fiend, and run; well, my conscience hanging about +the necke of my heart, saies verie wisely to me: my honest +friend Launcelet, being an honest mans sonne, or rather +an honest womans sonne, for indeede my Father did +something smack, something grow too; he had a kinde of +taste; wel, my conscience saies Lancelet bouge not, bouge +saies the fiend, bouge not saies my conscience, conscience +say I you counsaile well, fiend say I you counsaile well, +to be rul'd by my conscience I should stay with the Iew +my Maister, (who God blesse the marke) is a kinde of diuell; +and to run away from the Iew I should be ruled by +the fiend, who sauing your reuerence is the diuell himselfe: +certainely the Iew is the verie diuell incarnation, +and in my conscience, my conscience is a kinde of hard +conscience, to offer to counsaile me to stay with the Iew; +the fiend giues the more friendly counsaile: I will runne +fiend, my heeles are at your commandement, I will +runne. +Enter old Gobbe with a Basket. + + Gob. Maister yong-man, you I praie you, which is the +waie to Maister Iewes? + Lan. O heauens, this is my true begotten Father, who +being more then sand-blinde, high grauel blinde, knows +me not, I will trie confusions with him + + + Gob. Maister yong Gentleman, I praie you which is +the waie to Maister Iewes + + Laun. Turne vpon your right hand at the next turning, +but at the next turning of all on your left; marrie +at the verie next turning, turne of no hand, but turn down +indirectlie to the Iewes house + + Gob. Be Gods sonties 'twill be a hard waie to hit, can +you tell me whether one Launcelet that dwels with him +dwell with him or no + + Laun. Talke you of yong Master Launcelet, marke +me now, now will I raise the waters; talke you of yong +Maister Launcelet? + Gob. No Maister sir, but a poore mans sonne, his Father +though I say't is an honest exceeding poore man, +and God be thanked well to liue + + Lan. Well, let his Father be what a will, wee talke of +yong Maister Launcelet + + Gob. Your worships friend and Launcelet + + Laun. But I praie you ergo old man, ergo I beseech you, +talke you of yong Maister Launcelet + + Gob. Of Launcelet, ant please your maistership + + Lan. Ergo Maister Lancelet, talke not of maister Lancelet +Father, for the yong gentleman according to fates and +destinies, and such odde sayings, the sisters three, & such +branches of learning, is indeede deceased, or as you +would say in plaine tearmes, gone to heauen + + Gob. Marrie God forbid, the boy was the verie staffe +of my age, my verie prop + + Lau. Do I look like a cudgell or a houell-post, a staffe +or a prop: doe you know me Father + + Gob. Alacke the day, I know you not yong Gentleman, +but I praie you tell me, is my boy God rest his soule +aliue or dead + + Lan. Doe you not know me Father + + Gob. Alacke sir I am sand blinde, I know you not + + Lan. Nay, indeede if you had your eies you might +faile of the knowing me: it is a wise Father that knowes +his owne childe. Well, old man, I will tell you newes of +your son, giue me your blessing, truth will come to light, +murder cannot be hid long, a mans sonne may, but in the +end truth will out + + Gob. Praie you sir stand vp, I am sure you are not +Lancelet my boy + + Lan. Praie you let's haue no more fooling about +it, but giue mee your blessing: I am Lancelet your +boy that was, your sonne that is, your childe that +shall be + + Gob. I cannot thinke you are my sonne + + Lan. I know not what I shall thinke of that: but I am +Lancelet the Iewes man, and I am sure Margerie your wife +is my mother + + Gob. Her name is Margerie indeede, Ile be sworne if +thou be Lancelet, thou art mine owne flesh and blood: +Lord worshipt might he be, what a beard hast thou got; +thou hast got more haire on thy chin, then Dobbin my +philhorse has on his taile + + Lan. It should seeme then that Dobbins taile +growes backeward. I am sure he had more haire of his +taile then I haue of my face when I last saw him + + Gob. Lord how art thou chang'd: how doost thou +and thy Master agree, I haue brought him a present; how +gree you now? + Lan. Well, well, but for mine owne part, as I haue set +vp my rest to run awaie, so I will not rest till I haue run +some ground; my Maister's a verie Iew, giue him a present, +giue him a halter, I am famisht in his seruice. You +may tell euerie finger I haue with my ribs: Father I am +glad you are come, giue me your present to one Maister +Bassanio, who indeede giues rare new Liuories, if I serue +not him, I will run as far as God has anie ground. O rare +fortune, here comes the man, to him Father, for I am a +Iew if I serue the Iew anie longer. +Enter Bassanio with a follower or two. + + Bass. You may doe so, but let it be so hasted that +supper be readie at the farthest by fiue of the clocke: +see these Letters deliuered, put the Liueries to making, +and desire Gratiano to come anone to my lodging + + Lan. To him Father + + Gob. God blesse your worship + + Bass. Gramercie, would'st thou ought with me + + Gob. Here's my sonne sir, a poore boy + + Lan. Not a poore boy sir, but the rich Iewes man that +would sir as my Father shall specifie + + Gob. He hath a great infection sir, as one would say +to serue + + Lan. Indeede the short and the long is, I serue the +Iew, and haue a desire as my Father shall specifie + + Gob. His Maister and he (sauing your worships reuerence) +are scarce catercosins + + Lan. To be briefe, the verie truth is, that the Iew +hauing done me wrong, doth cause me as my Father being +I hope an old man shall frutifie vnto you + + Gob. I haue here a dish of Doues that I would bestow +vpon your worship, and my suite is + + Lan. In verie briefe, the suite is impertinent to my +selfe, as your worship shall know by this honest old man, +and though I say it, though old man, yet poore man my +Father + + Bass. One speake for both, what would you? + Lan. Serue you sir + + Gob. That is the verie defect of the matter sir + + Bass. I know thee well, thou hast obtain'd thy suite, +Shylocke thy Maister spoke with me this daie, +And hath prefer'd thee, if it be preferment +To leaue a rich Iewes seruice, to become +The follower of so poore a Gentleman + + Clo. The old prouerbe is verie well parted betweene +my Maister Shylocke and you sir, you haue the grace of +God sir, and he hath enough + + Bass. Thou speak'st well; go Father with thy Son, +Take leaue of thy old Maister, and enquire +My lodging out, giue him a Liuerie +More garded then his fellowes: see it done + + Clo. Father in, I cannot get a seruice, no, I haue nere +a tongue in my head, well: if anie man in Italie haue a +fairer table which doth offer to sweare vpon a booke, I +shall haue good fortune; goe too, here's a simple line +of life, here's a small trifle of wiues, alas, fifteene wiues +is nothing, a leuen widdowes and nine maides is a simple +comming in for one man, and then to scape drowning +thrice, and to be in perill of my life with the edge +of a featherbed, here are simple scapes: well, if Fortune +be a woman, she's a good wench for this gere: Father +come, Ile take my leaue of the Iew in the twinkling. + +Exit Clowne. + + Bass. I praie thee good Leonardo thinke on this, +These things being bought and orderly bestowed +Returne in haste, for I doe feast to night +My best esteemd acquaintance, hie thee goe + + Leon. my best endeuors shall be done herein. + +Exit Le. + +Enter Gratiano. + + Gra. Where's your Maister + + Leon. Yonder sir he walkes + + Gra. Signior Bassanio + + Bas. Gratiano + + Gra. I haue a sute to you + + Bass. You haue obtain'd it + + Gra. You must not denie me, I must goe with you to +Belmont + + Bass. Why then you must: but heare thee Gratiano, +Thou art to wilde, to rude, and bold of voyce, +Parts that become thee happily enough, +And in such eyes as ours appeare not faults; +But where they are not knowne, why there they show +Something too liberall, pray thee take paine +To allay with some cold drops of modestie +Thy skipping spirit, least through thy wilde behauiour +I be misconsterd in the place I goe to, +And loose my hopes + + Gra. Signor Bassanio, heare me, +If I doe not put on a sober habite, +Talke with respect, and sweare but now and than, +Weare prayer bookes in my pocket, looke demurely, +Nay more, while grace is saying hood mine eyes +Thus with my hat, and sigh and say Amen: +Vse all the obseruance of ciuillitie +Like one well studied in a sad ostent +To please his Grandam, neuer trust me more + + Bas. Well, we shall see your bearing + + Gra. Nay but I barre to night, you shall not gage me +By what we doe to night + + Bas. No that were pittie, +I would intreate you rather to put on +Your boldest suite of mirth, for we haue friends +That purpose merriment: but far you well, +I haue some businesse + + Gra. And I must to Lorenso and the rest, +But we will visite you at supper time. + +Exeunt. + +Enter Iessica and the Clowne. + + Ies. I am sorry thou wilt leaue my Father so, +Our house is hell, and thou a merrie diuell +Did'st rob it of some taste of tediousnesse; +But far thee well, there is a ducat for thee, +And Lancelet, soone at supper shalt thou see +Lorenzo, who is thy new Maisters guest, +Giue him this Letter, doe it secretly, +And so farewell: I would not haue my Father +see me talke with thee + + + Clo. Adue, teares exhibit my tongue, most beautifull +Pagan, most sweete Iew, if a Christian doe not play the +knaue and get thee, I am much deceiued; but adue, these +foolish drops doe somewhat drowne my manly spirit: +adue. +Enter. + + Ies. Farewell good Lancelet. +Alacke, what hainous sinne is it in me +To be ashamed to be my Fathers childe, +But though I am a daughter to his blood, +I am not to his manners: O Lorenzo, +If thou keepe promise I shall end this strife, +Become a Christian, and thy louing wife. +Enter. + +Enter Gratiano, Lorenzo, Salarino, and Salanio. + + Lor. Nay, we will slinke away in supper time, +Disguise vs at my lodging, and returne all in an houre + + Gra. We haue not made good preparation + + Sal. We haue not spoke vs yet of Torch-bearers + + Sol. 'Tis vile vnlesse it may be quaintly ordered, +And better in my minde not vndertooke + + Lor. 'Tis now but foure of clock, we haue two houres +To furnish vs; friend Lancelet what's the newes. +Enter Lancelet with a Letter. + + Lan. And it shall please you to breake vp this, shall it +seeme to signifie + + Lor. I know the hand, in faith 'tis a faire hand +And whiter then the paper it writ on, +Is the faire hand that writ + + Gra. Loue newes in faith + + Lan. By your leaue sir + + Lor. Whither goest thou? + Lan. Marry sir to bid my old Master the Iew to sup +to night with my new Master the Christian + + Lor. Hold here, take this, tell gentle Iessica +I will not faile her, speake it priuately: +Go Gentlemen, will you prepare you for this Maske to +night, +I am prouided of a Torch-bearer. + +Exit. Clowne + + Sal. I marry, ile be gone about it strait + + Sol. And so will I + + Lor. Meete me and Gratiano at Gratianos lodging +Some houre hence + + Sal. 'Tis good we do so. +Enter. + + Gra. Was not that Letter from faire Iessica? + Lor. I must needes tell thee all, she hath directed +How I shall take her from her Fathers house, +What gold and iewels she is furnisht with, +What Pages suite she hath in readinesse: +If ere the Iew her Father come to heauen, +It will be for his gentle daughters sake; +And neuer dare misfortune crosse her foote, +Vnlesse she doe it vnder this excuse, +That she is issue to a faithlesse Iew: +Come goe with me, pervse this as thou goest, +Faire Iessica shall be my Torch-bearer. +Enter. + +Enter Iew, and his man that was the Clowne. + + Iew. Well, thou shall see, thy eyes shall be thy iudge, +The difference of old Shylocke and Bassanio; +What Iessica, thou shalt not gurmandize +As thou hast done with me: what Iessica? +And sleepe, and snore, and rend apparrell out. +Why Iessica I say + + Clo. Why Iessica + + Shy. Who bids thee call? I do not bid thee call + + Clo. Your worship was wont to tell me +I could doe nothing without bidding. +Enter Iessica. + + Ies. Call you? what is your will? + Shy. I am bid forth to supper Iessica, +There are my Keyes: but wherefore should I go? +I am not bid for loue, they flatter me, +But yet Ile goe in hate, to feede vpon +The prodigall Christian. Iessica my girle, +Looke to my house, I am right loath to goe, +There is some ill a bruing towards my rest, +For I did dreame of money bags to night + + Clo. I beseech you sir goe, my yong Master +Doth expect your reproach + + Shy. So doe I his + + Clo. And they haue conspired together, I will not say +you shall see a Maske, but if you doe, then it was not for +nothing that my nose fell a bleeding on blacke monday +last, at six a clocke ith morning, falling out that yeere on +ashwensday was foure yeere in th' afternoone + + Shy. What are their maskes? heare you me Iessica, +Lock vp my doores, and when you heare the drum +And the vile squealing of the wry-neckt Fife, +Clamber not you vp to the casements then, +Nor thrust your head into the publique streete +To gaze on Christian fooles with varnisht faces: +But stop my houses eares, I meane my casements, +Let not the sound of shallow fopperie enter +My sober house. By Iacobs staffe I sweare, +I haue no minde of feasting forth to night: +But I will goe: goe you before me sirra, +Say I will come + + Clo. I will goe before sir, +Mistris looke out at window for all this; +There will come a Christian by, +Will be worth a Iewes eye + + Shy. What saies that foole of Hagars off-spring? +ha + + Ies. His words were farewell mistris, nothing else + + Shy. The patch is kinde enough, but a huge feeder: +Snaile-slow in profit, but he sleepes by day +More then the wilde-cat: drones hiue not with me, +Therefore I part with him, and part with him +To one that I would haue him helpe to waste +His borrowed purse. Well Iessica goe in, +Perhaps I will returne immediately; +Doe as I bid you, shut dores after you, fast binde, fast +finde, +A prouerbe neuer stale in thriftie minde. +Enter. + + Ies. Farewell, and if my fortune be not crost, +I haue a Father, you a daughter lost. +Enter. + +Enter the Maskers, Gratiano and Salino. + + Gra. This is the penthouse vnder which Lorenzo +Desired vs to make a stand + + Sal. His houre is almost past + + Gra. And it is meruaile he out-dwels his houre, +For louers euer run before the clocke + + Sal. O ten times faster Venus Pidgions flye +To steale loues bonds new made, then they are wont +To keepe obliged faith vnforfaited + + Gra. That euer holds, who riseth from a feast +With that keene appetite that he sits downe? +Where is the horse that doth vntread againe +His tedious measures with the vnbated fire, +That he did pace them first: all things that are, +Are with more spirit chased then enioy'd. +How like a yonger or a prodigall +The skarfed barke puts from her natiue bay, +Hudg'd and embraced by the strumpet winde: +How like a prodigall doth she returne +With ouer-wither'd ribs and ragged sailes, +Leane, rent, and begger'd by the strumpet winde? +Enter Lorenzo. + + Salino. Heere comes Lorenzo, more of this hereafter + + Lor. Sweete friends, your patience for my long abode, +Not I, but my affaires haue made you wait; +When you shall please to play the theeues for wiues +Ile watch as long for you then: approach +Here dwels my father Iew. Hoa, who's within? + +Iessica aboue. + + Iess. Who are you? tell me for more certainty, +Albeit Ile sweare that I do know your tongue + + Lor. Lorenzo, and thy Loue + + Ies. Lorenzo certaine, and my loue indeed, +For who loue I so much? and now who knowes +But you Lorenzo, whether I am yours? + Lor. Heauen and thy thoughts are witness that thou +art + + Ies. Heere, catch this casket, it is worth the paines, +I am glad 'tis night, you do not looke on me, +For I am much asham'd of my exchange: +But loue is blinde, and louers cannot see +The pretty follies that themselues commit, +For if they could, Cupid himselfe would blush +To see me thus transformed to a boy + + Lor. Descend, for you must be my torch-bearer + + Ies. What, must I hold a Candle to my shames? +They in themselues goodsooth are too too light. +Why, 'tis an office of discouery Loue, +And I should be obscur'd + + Lor. So you are sweet, +Euen in the louely garnish of a boy: but come at once, +For the close night doth play the run-away, +And we are staid for at Bassanio's feast + + Ies. I will make fast the doores and guild my selfe +With some more ducats, and be with you straight + + Gra. Now by my hood, a gentle, and no Iew + + Lor. Beshrew me but I loue her heartily. +For she is wise, if I can iudge of her. +And faire she is, if that mine eyes be true, +And true she is, as she hath prou'd her selfe: +And therefore like her selfe, wise, faire, and true, +Shall she be placed in my constant soule. +Enter Iessica. + +What, art thou come? on gentlemen, away, +Our masking mates by this time for vs stay. +Enter. + +Enter Anthonio. + + Ant. Who's there? + Gra. Signior Anthonio? + Ant. Fie, fie, Gratiano, where are all the rest? +'Tis nine a clocke, our friends all stay for you, +No maske to night, the winde is come about, +Bassanio presently will goe aboord, +I haue sent twenty out to seeke for you + + Gra. I am glad on't, I desire no more delight +Then to be vnder saile, and gone to night. + +Exeunt. + +Enter Portia with Morrocho, and both their traines. + + Por. Goe, draw aside the curtaines, and discouer +The seuerall Caskets to this noble Prince: +Now make your choyse + + Mor. The first of gold, who this inscription beares, +Who chooseth me, shall gaine what men desire. +The second siluer, which this promise carries, +Who chooseth me, shall get as much as he deserues. +This third, dull lead, with warning all as blunt, +Who chooseth me, must giue and hazard all he hath. +How shall I know if I doe choose the right? +How shall I know if I doe choose the right + + Por. The one of them containes my picture Prince, +If you choose that, then I am yours withall + + Mor. Some God direct my iudgement, let me see, +I will suruay the inscriptions, backe againe: +What saies this leaden casket? +Who chooseth me, must giue and hazard all he hath. +Must giue, for what? for lead, hazard for lead? +This casket threatens men that hazard all +Doe it in hope of faire aduantages: +A golden minde stoopes not to showes of drosse, +Ile then nor giue nor hazard ought for lead. +What saies the Siluer with her virgin hue? +Who chooseth me, shall get as much as he deserues. +As much as he deserues; pause there Morocho, +And weigh thy value with an euen hand, +If thou beest rated by thy estimation +Thou doost deserue enough, and yet enough +May not extend so farre as to the Ladie: +And yet to be afeard of my deseruing, +Were but a weake disabling of my selfe. +As much as I deserue, why that's the Lady. +I doe in birth deserue her, and in fortunes, +In graces, and in qualities of breeding: +But more then these, in loue I doe deserue. +What if I strai'd no farther, but chose here? +Let's see once more this saying grau'd in gold. +Who chooseth me shall gaine what many men desire: +Why that's the Lady, all the world desires her: +From the foure corners of the earth they come +To kisse this shrine, this mortall breathing Saint. +The Hircanion deserts, and the vaste wildes +Of wide Arabia are as throughfares now +For Princes to come view faire Portia. +The waterie Kingdome, whose ambitious head +Spets in the face of heauen, is no barre +To stop the forraine spirits, but they come +As ore a brooke to see faire Portia. +One of these three containes her heauenly picture. +Is't like that Lead containes her? 'twere damnation +To thinke so base a thought, it were too grose +To rib her searecloath in the obscure graue: +Or shall I thinke in Siluer she's immur'd +Being ten times vndervalued to tride gold; +O sinfull thought, neuer so rich a Iem +Was set in worse then gold! They haue in England +A coyne that beares the figure of an Angell +Stampt in gold, but that's insculpt vpon: +But here an Angell in a golden bed +Lies all within. Deliuer me the key: +Here doe I choose, and thriue I as I may + + Por. There take it Prince, and if my forme lye there +Then I am yours + + Mor. O hell! what haue we here, a carrion death, +Within whose emptie eye there is a written scroule; +Ile reade the writing. +All that glisters is not gold, +Often haue you heard that told; +Many a man his life hath sold +But my outside to behold; +Guilded timber doe wormes infold: +Had you beene as wise as bold, +Yong in limbs, in iudgement old, +Your answere had not beene inscrold, +Fareyouwell, your suite is cold, + Mor. Cold indeede, and labour lost, +Then farewell heate, and welcome frost: +Portia adew, I haue too grieu'd a heart +To take a tedious leaue: thus loosers part. +Enter. + + Por. A gentle riddance: draw the curtaines, go: +Let all of his complexion choose me so. + +Exeunt. + +Enter Salarino and Solanio. + + Flo. Cornets + + Sal. Why man I saw Bassanio vnder sayle; +With him is Gratiano gone along; +And in their ship I am sure Lorenzo is not + + Sol. The villaine Iew with outcries raisd the Duke. +Who went with him to search Bassanios ship + + Sal. He comes too late, the ship was vndersaile; +But there the Duke was giuen to vnderstand +That in a Gondilo were seene together +Lorenzo and his amorous Iessica. +Besides, Anthonio certified the Duke +They were not with Bassanio in his ship + + Sol. I neuer heard a passion so confusd, +So strange, outragious, and so variable, +As the dogge Iew did vtter in the streets; +My daughter, O my ducats, O my daughter, +Fled with a Christian, O my Christian ducats! +Iustice, the law, my ducats, and my daughter; +A sealed bag, two sealed bags of ducats, +Of double ducats, stolne from me by my daughter, +And iewels, two stones, two rich and precious stones, +Stolne by my daughter: iustice, finde the girle, +She hath the stones vpon her, and the ducats + + Sal. Why all the boyes in Venice follow him, +Crying his stones, his daughter, and his ducats + + Sol. Let good Anthonio looke he keepe his day +Or he shall pay for this + + Sal. Marry well remembred, +I reason'd with a Frenchman yesterday, +Who told me, in the narrow seas that part +The French and English, there miscaried +A vessell of our countrey richly fraught: +I thought vpon Anthonio when he told me, +And wisht in silence that it were not his + + Sol. You were best to tell Anthonio what you heare. +Yet doe not suddainely, for it may grieue him + + Sal. A kinder Gentleman treads not the earth, +I saw Bassanio and Anthonio part, +Bassanio told him he would make some speede +Of his returne: he answered, doe not so, +Slubber not businesse for my sake Bassanio, +But stay the very riping of the time, +And for the Iewes bond which he hath of me, +Let it not enter in your minde of loue: +Be merry, and imploy your chiefest thoughts +To courtship, and such faire ostents of loue +As shall conueniently become you there; +And euen there his eye being big with teares, +Turning his face, he put his hand behinde him, +And with affection wondrous sencible +He wrung Bassanios hand, and so they parted + + Sol. I thinke he onely loues the world for him, +I pray thee let vs goe and finde him out +And quicken his embraced heauinesse +With some delight or other + + Sal. Doe we so. + +Exeunt. + +Enter Nerrissa and a Seruiture. + + Ner. Quick, quick I pray thee, draw the curtain strait, +The Prince of Arragon hath tane his oath, +And comes to his election presently. +Enter Arragon, his traine, and Portia. Flor. Cornets. + + Por. Behold, there stand the caskets noble Prince, +If you choose that wherein I am contain'd, +Straight shall our nuptiall rights be solemniz'd: +But if thou faile, without more speech my Lord, +You must be gone from hence immediately + + Ar. I am enioynd by oath to obserue three things; +First, neuer to vnfold to any one +Which casket 'twas I chose; next, if I faile +Of the right casket, neuer in my life +To wooe a maide in way of marriage: +Lastly, if I doe faile in fortune of my choyse, +Immediately to leaue you, and be gone + + Por. To these iniunctions euery one doth sweare +That comes to hazard for my worthlesse selfe + + Ar. And so haue I addrest me, fortune now +To my hearts hope: gold, siluer, and base lead. +Who chooseth me must giue and hazard all he hath. +You shall looke fairer ere I giue or hazard. +What saies the golden chest, ha, let me see. +Who chooseth me, shall gaine what many men desire: +What many men desire, that many may be meant +By the foole multitude that choose by show, +Not learning more then the fond eye doth teach, +Which pries not to th' interior, but like the Martlet +Builds in the weather on the outward wall, +Euen in the force and rode of casualtie. +I will not choose what many men desire, +Because I will not iumpe with common spirits, +And ranke me with the barbarous multitudes. +Why then to thee thou Siluer treasure house, +Tell me once more, what title thou doost beare; +Who chooseth me shall get as much as he deserues: +And well said too; for who shall goe about +To cosen Fortune, and be honourable +Without the stampe of merrit, let none presume +To weare an vndeserued dignitie: +O that estates, degrees, and offices, +Were not deriu'd corruptly, and that cleare honour +Were purchast by the merrit of the wearer; +How many then should couer that stand bare? +How many be commanded that command? +How much low pleasantry would then be gleaned +From the true seede of honor? And how much honor +Pickt from the chaffe and ruine of the times, +To be new varnisht: Well, but to my choise. +Who chooseth me shall get as much as he deserues. +I will assume desert; giue me a key for this, +And instantly vnlocke my fortunes here + + Por. Too long a pause for that which you finde there + + Ar. What's here, the portrait of a blinking idiot +Presenting me a scedule, I will reade it: +How much vnlike art thou to Portia? +How much vnlike my hopes and my deseruings? +Who chooseth me, shall haue as much as he deserues. +Did I deserue no more then a fooles head, +Is that my prize, are my deserts no better? + Por. To offend and iudge are distinct offices, +And of opposed natures + + Ar. What is here? +The fier seauen times tried this, +Seauen times tried that iudgement is, +That did neuer choose amis, +Some there be that shadowes kisse, +Such haue but a shadowes blisse: +There be fooles aliue Iwis +Siluer'd o're, and so was this: +Take what wife you will to bed, +I will euer be your head: +So be gone, you are sped + + Ar. Still more foole I shall appeare +By the time I linger here, +With one fooles head I came to woo, +But I goe away with two. +Sweet adue, Ile keepe my oath, +Patiently to beare my wroath + + Por. Thus hath the candle sing'd the moath: +O these deliberate fooles when they doe choose, +They haue the wisdome by their wit to loose + + Ner. The ancient saying is no heresie, +Hanging and wiuing goes by destinie + + Por. Come draw the curtaine Nerrissa. +Enter Messenger. + + Mes. Where is my Lady? + Por. Here, what would my Lord? + Mes. Madam, there is a-lighted at your gate +A yong Venetian, one that comes before +To signifie th' approaching of his Lord, +From whom he bringeth sensible regreets; +To wit (besides commends and curteous breath) +Gifts of rich value; yet I haue not seene +So likely an Embassador of loue. +A day in Aprill neuer came so sweete +To show how costly Sommer was at hand, +As this fore-spurrer comes before his Lord + + Por. No more I pray thee, I am halfe a-feard +Thou wilt say anone he is some kin to thee, +Thou spend'st such high-day wit in praising him: +Come, come Nerryssa, for I long to see +Quicke Cupids Post, that comes so mannerly + + Ner. Bassanio Lord, loue if thy will it be. + +Exeunt. + + +Actus Tertius. + +Enter Solanio and Salarino. + + Sol. Now, what newes on the Ryalto? + Sal. Why yet it liues there vncheckt, that Anthonio +hath a ship of rich lading wrackt on the narrow Seas; the +Goodwins I thinke they call the place, a very dangerous +flat, and fatall, where the carcasses of many a tall ship, lye +buried, as they say, if my gossips report be an honest woman +of her word + + Sol. I would she were as lying a gossip in that, as euer +knapt Ginger, or made her neighbours beleeue she wept +for the death of a third husband: but it is true, without +any slips of prolixity, or crossing the plaine high-way of +talke, that the good Anthonio, the honest Anthonio; o that +I had a title good enough to keepe his name company! + Sal. Come, the full stop + + Sol. Ha, what sayest thou, why the end is, he hath lost +a ship + + Sal. I would it might proue the end of his losses + + Sol. Let me say Amen betimes, least the diuell crosse +my praier, for here he comes in the likenes of a Iew. How +now Shylocke, what newes among the Merchants? +Enter Shylocke. + + Shy. You knew none so well, none so well as you, of +my daughters flight + + Sal. That's certaine, I for my part knew the Tailor +that made the wings she flew withall + + Sol. And Shylocke for his owne part knew the bird was +fledg'd, and then it is the complexion of them al to leaue +the dam + + Shy. She is damn'd for it + + Sal. That's certaine, if the diuell may be her Iudge + + Shy. My owne flesh and blood to rebell + + Sol. Out vpon it old carrion, rebels it at these yeeres + + Shy. I say my daughter is my flesh and bloud + + Sal. There is more difference betweene thy flesh and +hers, then betweene Iet and Iuorie, more betweene your +bloods, then there is betweene red wine and rennish: but +tell vs, doe you heare whether Anthonio haue had anie +losse at sea or no? + Shy. There I haue another bad match, a bankrout, a +prodigall, who dare scarce shew his head on the Ryalto, +a begger that was vsd to come so smug vpon the Mart: +let him look to his bond, he was wont to call me Vsurer, +let him looke to his bond, he was wont to lend money +for a Christian curtsie, let him looke to his bond + + Sal. Why I am sure if he forfaite, thou wilt not take +his flesh, what's that good for? + Shy. To baite fish withall, if it will feede nothing +else, it will feede my reuenge; he hath disgrac'd me, and +hindred me halfe a million, laught at my losses, mockt at +my gaines, scorned my Nation, thwarted my bargaines, +cooled my friends, heated mine enemies, and what's the +reason? I am a Iewe: Hath not a Iew eyes? hath not a +Iew hands, organs, dementions, sences, affections, passions, +fed with the same foode, hurt with the same weapons, +subiect to the same diseases, healed by the same +meanes, warmed and cooled by the same Winter and +Sommer as a Christian is: if you pricke vs doe we not +bleede? if you tickle vs, doe we not laugh? if you poison +vs doe we not die? and if you wrong vs shall we not reuenge? +if we are like you in the rest, we will resemble you +in that. If a Iew wrong a Christian, what is his humility, +reuenge? If a Christian wrong a Iew, what should his sufferance +be by Christian example, why reuenge? The villanie +you teach me I will execute, and it shall goe hard +but I will better the instruction. +Enter a man from Anthonio. + +Gentlemen, my maister Anthonio is at his house, and +desires to speake with you both + + Sal. We haue beene vp and downe to seeke him. +Enter Tuball. + + Sol. Here comes another of the Tribe, a third cannot +be matcht, vnlesse the diuell himselfe turne Iew. + +Exeunt. Gentlemen + + Shy. How now Tuball, what newes from Genowa? hast +thou found my daughter? + Tub. I often came where I did heare of her, but cannot +finde her + + Shy. Why there, there, there, there, a diamond gone +cost me two thousand ducats in Franckford, the curse neuer +fell vpon our Nation till now, I neuer felt it till now, +two thousand ducats in that, and other precious, precious +iewels: I would my daughter were dead at my foot, +and the iewels in her eare: would she were hearst at my +foote, and the duckets in her coffin: no newes of them, +why so? and I know not how much is spent in the search: +why thou losse vpon losse, the theefe gone with so +much, and so much to finde the theefe, and no satisfaction, +no reuenge, nor no ill luck stirring but what lights +a my shoulders, no sighes but a my breathing, no teares +but a my shedding + + Tub. Yes, other men haue ill lucke too, Anthonio as I +heard in Genowa? + Shy. What, what, what, ill lucke, ill lucke + + Tub. Hath an Argosie cast away comming from Tripolis + + Shy. I thanke God, I thanke God, is it true, is it true? + Tub. I spoke with some of the Saylers that escaped +the wracke + + Shy. I thanke thee good Tuball, good newes, good +newes: ha, ha, here in Genowa + + Tub. Your daughter spent in Genowa, as I heard, one +night fourescore ducats + + Shy. Thou stick'st a dagger in me, I shall neuer see my +gold againe, fourescore ducats at a sitting, fourescore ducats + + Tub. There came diuers of Anthonios creditors in my +company to Venice, that sweare hee cannot choose but +breake + + Shy. I am very glad of it, ile plague him, ile torture +him, I am glad of it, + Tub. One of them shewed me a ring that hee had of +your daughter for a Monkie + + Shy. Out vpon her, thou torturest me Tuball, it was +my Turkies, I had it of Leah when I was a Batcheler: I +would not haue giuen it for a wildernesse of Monkies + + Tub. But Anthonio is certainely vndone + + Shy. Nay, that's true, that's very true, goe Tuball, see +me an Officer, bespeake him a fortnight before, I will +haue the heart of him if he forfeit, for were he out of Venice, +I can make what merchandize I will: goe Tuball, +and meete me at our Sinagogue, goe good Tuball, at our +Sinagogue Tuball. + +Exeunt. + +Enter Bassanio, Portia, Gratiano, and all their traine. + + Por. I pray you tarrie, pause a day or two +Before you hazard, for in choosing wrong +I loose your companie; therefore forbeare a while, +There's something tels me (but it is not loue) +I would not loose you, and you know your selfe, +Hate counsailes not in such a quallitie; +But least you should not vnderstand me well, +And yet a maiden hath no tongue, but thought, +I would detaine you here some month or two +Before you venture for me. I could teach you +How to choose right, but then I am forsworne, +So will I neuer be, so may you misse me, +But if you doe, youle make me wish a sinne, +That I had beene forsworne: Beshrow your eyes, +They haue ore-lookt me and deuided me, +One halfe of me is yours, the other halfe yours, +Mine owne I would say: but of mine then yours, +And so all yours; O these naughtie times +Puts bars betweene the owners and their rights. +And so though yours, not yours (proue it so) +Let Fortune goe to hell for it, not I. +I speake too long, but 'tis to peize the time, +To ich it, and to draw it out in length, +To stay you from election + + Bass. Let me choose, +For as I am, I liue vpon the racke + + Por. Vpon the racke Bassanio, then confesse +What treason there is mingled with your loue + + Bass. None but that vglie treason of mistrust. +Which makes me feare the enioying of my loue: +There may as well be amitie and life, +'Tweene snow and fire, as treason and my loue + + Por. I, but I feare you speake vpon the racke, +Where men enforced doth speake any thing + + Bass. Promise me life, and ile confesse the truth + + Por. Well then, confesse and liue + + Bass. Confesse and loue +Had beene the verie sum of my confession: +O happie torment, when my torturer +Doth teach me answers for deliuerance: +But let me to my fortune and the caskets + + Por. Away then, I am lockt in one of them, +If you doe loue me, you will finde me out. +Nerryssa and the rest, stand all aloofe, +Let musicke sound while he doth make his choise, +Then if he loose he makes a Swan-like end, +Fading in musique. That the comparison +May stand more proper, my eye shall be the streame +And watrie death-bed for him: he may win, +And what is musique than? Than musique is +Euen as the flourish, when true subiects bowe +To a new crowned Monarch: Such it is, +As are those dulcet sounds in breake of day, +That creepe into the dreaming bride-groomes eare, +And summon him to marriage. Now he goes +With no lesse presence, but with much more loue +Then yong Alcides, when he did redeeme +The virgine tribute, paied by howling Troy +To the Sea-monster: I stand for sacrifice, +The rest aloofe are the Dardanian wiues: +With bleared visages come forth to view +The issue of th' exploit: Goe Hercules, +Liue thou, I liue with much more dismay +I view the sight, then thou that mak'st the fray. + +Here Musicke. A Song the whilst Bassanio comments on the +Caskets to +himselfe. + +Tell me where is fancie bred, +Or in the heart, or in the head: +How begot, how nourished. Replie, replie. +It is engendred in the eyes, +With gazing fed, and Fancie dies, +In the cradle where it lies: +Let vs all ring Fancies knell. +Ile begin it. +Ding, dong, bell + + All. Ding, dong, bell + + Bass. So may the outward showes be least themselues +The world is still deceiu'd with ornament. +In Law, what Plea so tainted and corrupt, +But being season'd with a gracious voice, +Obscures the show of euill? In Religion, +What damned error, but some sober brow +Will blesse it, and approue it with a text, +Hiding the grosenesse with faire ornament: +There is no voice so simple, but assumes +Some marke of vertue on his outward parts; +How manie cowards, whose hearts are all as false +As stayers of sand, weare yet vpon their chins +The beards of Hercules and frowning Mars, +Who inward searcht, haue lyuers white as milke, +And these assume but valors excrement, +To render them redoubted. Looke on beautie, +And you shall see 'tis purchast by the weight, +Which therein workes a miracle in nature, +Making them lightest that weare most of it: +So are those crisped snakie golden locks +Which makes such wanton gambols with the winde +Vpon supposed fairenesse, often knowne +To be the dowrie of a second head, +The scull that bred them in the Sepulcher. +Thus ornament is but the guiled shore +To a most dangerous sea: the beautious scarfe +Vailing an Indian beautie; In a word, +The seeming truth which cunning times put on +To intrap the wisest. Therefore then thou gaudie gold, +Hard food for Midas, I will none of thee, +Nor none of thee thou pale and common drudge +'Tweene man and man: but thou, thou meager lead +Which rather threatnest then dost promise ought, +Thy palenesse moues me more then eloquence, +And here choose I, ioy be the consequence + + Por. How all the other passions fleet to ayre, +As doubtfull thoughts, and rash imbrac'd despaire: +And shuddring feare, and greene-eyed iealousie. +O loue be moderate, allay thy extasie, +In measure raine thy ioy, scant this excesse, +I feele too much thy blessing, make it lesse, +For feare I surfeit + + Bas. What finde I here? +Faire Portias counterfeit. What demie God +Hath come so neere creation? moue these eies? +Or whether riding on the bals of mine +Seeme they in motion? Here are seuer'd lips +Parted with suger breath, so sweet a barre +Should sunder such sweet friends: here in her haires +The Painter plaies the Spider, and hath wouen +A golden mesh t' intrap the hearts of men +Faster then gnats in cobwebs: but her eies, +How could he see to doe them? hauing made one, +Me thinkes it should haue power to steale both his +And leaue it selfe vnfurnisht: Yet looke how farre +The substance of my praise doth wrong this shadow +In vnderprising it, so farre this shadow +Doth limpe behinde the substance. Here's the scroule, +The continent, and summarie of my fortune. +You that choose not by the view +Chance as faire, and choose as true: +Since this fortune fals to you, +Be content, and seeke no new. +If you be well pleasd with this, +And hold your fortune for your blisse, +Turne you where your Lady is, +And claime her with a louing kisse + + Bass. A gentle scroule: Faire Lady, by your leaue, +I come by note to giue, and to receiue, +Like one of two contending in a prize +That thinks he hath done well in peoples eies: +Hearing applause and vniuersall shout, +Giddie in spirit, still gazing in a doubt +Whether those peales of praise be his or no. +So thrice faire Lady stand I euen so, +As doubtfull whether what I see be true, +Vntill confirm'd, sign'd, ratified by you + + Por. You see my Lord Bassiano where I stand, +Such as I am; though for my selfe alone +I would not be ambitious in my wish, +To wish my selfe much better, yet for you, +I would be trebled twenty times my selfe, +A thousand times more faire, ten thousand times +More rich, that onely to stand high in your account, +I might in vertues, beauties, liuings, friends, +Exceed account: but the full summe of me +Is sum of nothing: which to terme in grosse, +Is an vnlessoned girle, vnschool'd, vnpractiz'd, +Happy in this, she is not yet so old +But she may learne: happier then this, +Shee is not bred so dull but she can learne; +Happiest of all, is that her gentle spirit +Commits it selfe to yours to be directed, +As from her Lord, her Gouernour, her King. +My selfe, and what is mine, to you and yours +Is now conuerted. But now I was the Lord +Of this faire mansion, master of my seruants, +Queene ore my selfe: and euen now, but now, +This house, these seruants, and this same my selfe +Are yours, my Lord, I giue them with this ring, +Which when you part from, loose, or giue away, +Let it presage the ruine of your loue, +And be my vantage to exclaime on you + + Bass. Maddam, you haue bereft me of all words, +Onely my bloud speakes to you in my vaines, +And there is such confusion in my powers, +As after some oration fairely spoke +By a beloued Prince, there doth appeare +Among the buzzing pleased multitude, +Where euery something being blent together, +Turnes to a wilde of nothing, saue of ioy +Exprest, and not exprest: but when this ring +Parts from this finger, then parts life from hence, +O then be bold to say Bassanio's dead + + Ner. My Lord and Lady, it is now our time +That haue stood by and seene our wishes prosper, +To cry good ioy, good ioy my Lord and Lady + + Gra. My Lord Bassanio, and my gentle Lady, +I wish you all the ioy that you can wish: +For I am sure you can wish none from me: +And when your Honours meane to solemnize +The bargaine of your faith: I doe beseech you +Euen at that time I may be married too + + Bass. With all my heart, so thou canst get a wife + + Gra. I thanke your Lordship, you haue got me one. +My eyes my Lord can looke as swift as yours: +You saw the mistres, I beheld the maid: +You lou'd, I lou'd for intermission, +No more pertaines to me my Lord then you; +Your fortune stood vpon the caskets there, +And so did mine too, as the matter falls: +For wooing heere vntill I swet againe, +And swearing till my very rough was dry +With oathes of loue, at last, if promise last, +I got a promise of this faire one heere +To haue her loue: prouided that your fortune +Atchieu'd her mistresse + + Por. Is this true Nerrissa? + Ner. Madam it is so, so you stand pleas'd withall + + Bass. And doe you Gratiano meane good faith? + Gra. Yes faith my Lord + + Bass. Our feast shall be much honored in your marriage + + Gra. Weele play with them the first boy for a thousand +ducats + + Ner. What and stake downe? + Gra. No, we shal nere win at that sport, and stake +downe. +But who comes heere? Lorenzo and his Infidell? +What and my old Venetian friend Salerio? +Enter Lorenzo, Iessica, and Salerio. + + Bas. Lorenzo and Salerio, welcome hether, +If that the youth of my new interest heere +Haue power to bid you welcome: by your leaue +I bid my verie friends and Countrimen +Sweet Portia welcome + + Por. So do I my Lord, they are intirely welcome + + Lor. I thanke your honor; for my part my Lord, +My purpose was not to haue seene you heere, +But meeting with Salerio by the way, +He did intreate mee past all saying nay +To come with him along + + Sal. I did my Lord, +And I haue reason for it, Signior Anthonio +Commends him to you + + Bass. Ere I ope his Letter +I pray you tell me how my good friend doth + + Sal. Not sicke my Lord, vnlesse it be in minde, +Nor wel, vnlesse in minde: his Letter there +Wil shew you his estate. + +Opens the Letter. + + Gra. Nerrissa, cheere yond stranger, bid her welcom. +Your hand Salerio, what's the newes from Venice? +How doth that royal Merchant good Anthonio; +I know he will be glad of our successe, +We are the Iasons, we haue won the fleece + + Sal. I would you had won the fleece that hee hath +lost + + Por. There are some shrewd contents in yond same +Paper, +That steales the colour from Bassianos cheeke, +Some deere friend dead, else nothing in the world +Could turne so much the constitution +Of any constant man. What, worse and worse? +With leaue Bassanio I am halfe your selfe, +And I must freely haue the halfe of any thing +That this same paper brings you + + Bass. O sweet Portia, +Heere are a few of the vnpleasant'st words +That euer blotted paper. Gentle Ladie +When I did first impart my loue to you, +I freely told you all the wealth I had +Ran in my vaines: I was a Gentleman, +And then I told you true: and yet deere Ladie, +Rating my selfe at nothing, you shall see +How much I was a Braggart, when I told you +My state was nothing, I should then haue told you +That I was worse then nothing: for indeede +I haue ingag'd my selfe to a deere friend, +Ingag'd my friend to his meere enemie +To feede my meanes. Heere is a Letter Ladie, +The paper as the bodie of my friend, +And euerie word in it a gaping wound +Issuing life blood. But is it true Salerio, +Hath all his ventures faild, what not one hit, +From Tripolis, from Mexico and England, +From Lisbon, Barbary, and India, +And not one vessell scape the dreadfull touch +Of Merchant-marring rocks? + Sal. Not one my Lord. +Besides, it should appeare, that if he had +The present money to discharge the Iew, +He would not take it: neuer did I know +A creature that did beare the shape of man +So keene and greedy to confound a man. +He plyes the Duke at morning and at night, +And doth impeach the freedome of the state +If they deny him iustice. Twenty Merchants, +The Duke himselfe, and the Magnificoes +Of greatest port haue all perswaded with him, +But none can driue him from the enuious plea +Of forfeiture, of iustice, and his bond + + Iessi. When I was with him, I haue heard him sweare +To Tuball and to Chus, his Countri-men, +That he would rather haue Anthonio's flesh, +Then twenty times the value of the summe +That he did owe him: and I know my Lord, +If law, authoritie, and power denie not, +It will goe hard with poore Anthonio + + Por. Is it your deere friend that is thus in trouble? + Bass. The deerest friend to me, the kindest man, +The best condition'd, and vnwearied spirit +In doing curtesies: and one in whom +The ancient Romane honour more appeares +Then any that drawes breath in Italie + + Por. What summe owes he the Iew? + Bass. For me three thousand ducats + + Por. What, no more? +Pay him sixe thousand, and deface the bond: +Double sixe thousand, and then treble that, +Before a friend of this description +Shall lose a haire through Bassanio's fault. +First goe with me to Church, and call me wife, +And then away to Venice to your friend: +For neuer shall you lie by Portias side +With an vnquiet soule. You shall haue gold +To pay the petty debt twenty times ouer. +When it is payd, bring your true friend along, +My maid Nerrissa, and my selfe meane time +Will liue as maids and widdowes; come away, +For you shall hence vpon your wedding day: +Bid your friends welcome, show a merry cheere, +Since you are deere bought, I will loue you deere. +But let me heare the letter of your friend. +Sweet Bassanio, my ships haue all miscarried, my Creditors +grow cruell, my estate is very low, my bond to the Iew is +forfeit, and since in paying it, it is impossible I should liue, all +debts are cleerd between you and I, if I might see you at my +death: notwithstanding, vse your pleasure, if your loue doe not +perswade you to come, let not my letter + + Por. O loue! dispach all busines and be gone + + Bass. Since I haue your good leaue to goe away, +I will make hast; but till I come againe, +No bed shall ere be guilty of my stay, +Nor rest be interposer twixt vs twaine. + +Exeunt. + +Enter the Iew, and Solanio, and Anthonio, and the Iaylor. + + Iew. Iaylor, looke to him, tell not me of mercy, +This is the foole that lends out money gratis. +Iaylor, looke to him + + Ant. Heare me yet good Shylok + + Iew. Ile haue my bond, speake not against my bond, +I haue sworne an oath that I will haue my bond: +Thou call'dst me dog before thou hadst a cause, +But since I am a dog, beware my phangs, +The Duke shall grant me iustice, I do wonder +Thou naughty Iaylor, that thou art so fond +To come abroad with him at his request + + Ant. I pray thee heare me speake + + Iew. Ile haue my bond, I will not heare thee speake, +Ile haue my bond, and therefore speake no more, +Ile not be made a soft and dull ey'd foole, +To shake the head, relent, and sigh, and yeeld +To Christian intercessors: follow not, +Ile haue no speaking, I will haue my bond. + +Exit Iew. + + Sol. It is the most impenetrable curre +That euer kept with men + + Ant. Let him alone, +Ile follow him no more with bootlesse prayers: +He seekes my life, his reason well I know; +I oft deliuer'd from his forfeitures +Many that haue at times made mone to me, +Therefore he hates me + + Sol. I am sure the Duke will neuer grant +this forfeiture to hold + + An. The Duke cannot deny the course of law: +For the commoditie that strangers haue +With vs in Venice, if it be denied, +Will much impeach the iustice of the State, +Since that the trade and profit of the citty +Consisteth of all Nations. Therefore goe, +These greefes and losses haue so bated mee, +That I shall hardly spare a pound of flesh +To morrow, to my bloudy Creditor. +Well Iaylor, on, pray God Bassanio come +To see me pay his debt, and then I care not. + +Exeunt. + +Enter Portia, Nerrissa, Lorenzo, Iessica, and a man of Portias. + + Lor. Madam, although I speake it in your presence, +You haue a noble and a true conceit +Of god-like amity, which appeares most strongly +In bearing thus the absence of your Lord. +But if you knew to whom you shew this honour, +How true a Gentleman you send releefe, +How deere a louer of my Lord your husband, +I know you would be prouder of the worke +Then customary bounty can enforce you + + Por. I neuer did repent for doing good, +Nor shall not now: for in companions +That do conuerse and waste the time together, +Whose soules doe beare an egal yoke of loue. +There must be needs a like proportion +Of lyniaments, of manners, and of spirit; +Which makes me thinke that this Anthonio +Being the bosome louer of my Lord, +Must needs be like my Lord. If it be so, +How little is the cost I haue bestowed +In purchasing the semblance of my soule; +From out the state of hellish cruelty, +This comes too neere the praising of my selfe, +Therefore no more of it: heere other things +Lorenso I commit into your hands, +The husbandry and mannage of my house, +Vntill my Lords returne; for mine owne part +I haue toward heauen breath'd a secret vow, +To liue in prayer and contemplation, +Onely attended by Nerrissa heere, +Vntill her husband and my Lords returne: +There is a monastery too miles off, +And there we will abide. I doe desire you +Not to denie this imposition, +The which my loue and some necessity +Now layes vpon you + + Lorens. Madame, with all my heart, +I shall obey you in all faire commands + + Por. My people doe already know my minde, +And will acknowledge you and Iessica +In place of Lord Bassanio and my selfe. +So far you well till we shall meete againe + + Lor. Faire thoughts & happy houres attend on you + + Iessi. I wish your Ladiship all hearts content + + Por. I thanke you for your wish, and am well pleas'd +To wish it backe on you: faryouwell Iessica. + +Exeunt. + +Now Balthaser, as I haue euer found thee honest true, +So let me finde thee still: take this same letter, +And vse thou all the indeauor of a man, +In speed to Mantua, see thou render this +Into my cosins hand, Doctor Belario, +And looke what notes and garments he doth giue thee, +Bring them I pray thee with imagin'd speed +Vnto the Tranect, to the common Ferrie +Which trades to Venice; waste no time in words, +But get thee gone, I shall be there before thee + + Balth. Madam, I goe with all conuenient speed + + Por. Come on Nerissa, I haue worke in hand +That you yet know not of; wee'll see our husbands +Before they thinke of vs? + Nerrissa. Shall they see vs? + Portia. They shall Nerrissa: but in such a habit, +That they shall thinke we are accomplished +With that we lacke; Ile hold thee any wager +When we are both accoutered like yong men, +Ile proue the prettier fellow of the two, +And weare my dagger with the brauer grace, +And speake betweene the change of man and boy, +With a reede voyce, and turne two minsing steps +Into a manly stride; and speake of frayes +Like a fine bragging youth: and tell quaint lyes +How honourable Ladies sought my loue, +Which I denying, they fell sicke and died. +I could not doe withall: then Ile repent, +And wish for all that, that I had not kil'd them; +And twentie of these punie lies Ile tell, +That men shall sweare I haue discontinued schoole +Aboue a twelue moneth: I haue within my minde +A thousand raw tricks of these bragging Iacks, +Which I will practise + + Nerris. Why, shall wee turne to men? + Portia. Fie, what a questions that? +If thou wert nere a lewd interpreter: +But come, Ile tell thee all my whole deuice +When I am in my coach, which stayes for vs +At the Parke gate; and therefore haste away, +For we must measure twentie miles to day. + +Exeunt. + +Enter Clowne and Iessica. + + Clown. Yes truly; for looke you, the sinnes of the Father +are to be laid vpon the children, therefore I promise +you, I feare you, I was alwaies plaine with you, and so +now I speake my agitation of the matter: therfore be of +good cheere, for truly I thinke you are damn'd, there is +but one hope in it that can doe you anie good, and that is +but a kinde of bastard hope neither + + Iessica. And what hope is that I pray thee? + Clow. Marrie you may partlie hope that your father +got you not, that you are not the Iewes daughter + + Ies. That were a kinde of bastard hope indeed, so the +sins of my mother should be visited vpon me + + Clow. Truly then I feare you are damned both by father +and mother: thus when I shun Scilla your father, I +fall into Charibdis your mother; well, you are gone both +waies + + Ies. I shall be sau'd by my husband, he hath made me +a Christian + + Clow. Truly the more to blame he, we were Christians +enow before, e'ne as many as could wel liue one by another: +this making of Christians will raise the price of +Hogs, if wee grow all to be porke-eaters, wee shall not +shortlie haue a rasher on the coales for money. +Enter Lorenzo. + + Ies. Ile tell my husband Lancelet what you say, heere +he comes + + Loren. I shall grow iealous of you shortly Lancelet, +if you thus get my wife into corners? + Ies. Nay, you need not feare vs Lorenzo, Launcelet +and I are out, he tells me flatly there is no mercy for mee +in heauen, because I am a Iewes daughter: and hee saies +you are no good member of the common wealth, for +in conuerting Iewes to Christians, you raise the price +of Porke + + Loren. I shall answere that better to the Commonwealth, +than you can the getting vp of the Negroes bellie: +the Moore is with childe by you Launcelet? + Clow. It is much that the Moore should be more then +reason: but if she be lesse then an honest woman, shee is +indeed more then I tooke her for + + Loren. How euerie foole can play vpon the word, I +thinke the best grace of witte will shortly turne into silence, +and discourse grow commendable in none onely +but Parrats: goe in sirra, bid them prepare for dinner? + Clow. That is done sir, they haue all stomacks? + Loren. Goodly Lord, what a witte-snapper are you, +then bid them prepare dinner + + Clow. That is done to sir, onely couer is the word + + Loren. Will you couer than sir? + Clow. Not so sir neither, I know my dutie + + Loren. Yet more quarreling with occasion, wilt thou +shew the whole wealth of thy wit in an instant; I pray +thee vnderstand a plaine man in his plaine meaning: goe +to thy fellowes, bid them couer the table, serue in the +meat, and we will come in to dinner + + Clow. For the table sir, it shall be seru'd in, for the +meat sir, it shall bee couered, for your comming in to +dinner sir, why let it be as humors and conceits shall gouerne. + +Exit Clowne. + + Lor. O deare discretion, how his words are suted, +The foole hath planted in his memory +An Armie of good words, and I doe know +A many fooles that stand in better place, +Garnisht like him, that for a tricksie word +Defie the matter: how cheer'st thou Iessica, +And now good sweet say thy opinion, +How dost thou like the Lord Bassiano's wife? + Iessi. Past all expressing, it is very meete +The Lord Bassanio liue an vpright life +For hauing such a blessing in his Lady, +He findes the ioyes of heauen heere on earth, +And if on earth he doe not meane it, it +Is reason he should neuer come to heauen? +Why, if two gods should play some heauenly match, +And on the wager lay two earthly women, +And Portia one: there must be something else +Paund with the other, for the poore rude world +Hath not her fellow + + Loren. Euen such a husband +Hast thou of me, as she is for a wife + + Ies. Nay, but aske my opinion to of that? + Lor. I will anone, first let vs goe to dinner? + Ies. Nay, let me praise you while I haue a stomacke? + Lor. No pray thee, let it serue for table talke, +Then how som ere thou speakst 'mong other things, +I shall digest it? + Iessi. Well, Ile set you forth. + +Exeunt. + + +Actus Quartus. + +Enter the Duke, the Magnificoes, Anthonio, Bassanio, and +Gratiano + + Duke. What, is Anthonio heere? + Ant. Ready, so please your grace? + Duke. I am sorry for thee, thou art come to answere +A stonie aduersary, an inhumane wretch, +Vncapable of pitty, voyd, and empty +From any dram of mercie + + Ant. I haue heard +Your Grace hath tane great paines to qualifie +His rigorous course: but since he stands obdurate, +And that no lawful meanes can carrie me +Out of his enuies reach, I do oppose +My patience to his fury, and am arm'd +To suffer with a quietnesse of spirit, +The very tiranny and rage of his + + Du. Go one and cal the Iew into the Court + + Sal. He is ready at the doore, he comes my Lord. +Enter Shylocke. + + Du. Make roome, and let him stand before our face. +Shylocke the world thinkes, and I thinke so to +That thou but leadest this fashion of thy mallice +To the last houre of act, and then 'tis thought +Thou'lt shew thy mercy and remorse more strange, +Than is thy strange apparant cruelty; +And where thou now exact'st the penalty, +Which is a pound of this poore Merchants flesh, +Thou wilt not onely loose the forfeiture, +But touch'd with humane gentlenesse and loue: +Forgiue a moytie of the principall, +Glancing an eye of pitty on his losses +That haue of late so hudled on his backe, +Enow to presse a royall Merchant downe; +And plucke commiseration of his state +From brassie bosomes, and rough hearts of flints, +From stubborne Turkes and Tarters neuer traind +To offices of tender curtesie, +We all expect a gentle answer Iew? + Iew. I haue possest your grace of what I purpose, +And by our holy Sabbath haue I sworne +To haue the due and forfeit of my bond. +If you denie it, let the danger light +Vpon your Charter, and your Cities freedome. +You'l aske me why I rather choose to haue +A weight of carrion flesh, then to receiue +Three thousand Ducats? Ile not answer that: +But say it is my humor; Is it answered? +What if my house be troubled with a Rat, +And I be pleas'd to giue ten thousand Ducates +To haue it bain'd? What, are you answer'd yet? +Some men there are loue not a gaping Pigge: +Some that are mad, if they behold a Cat: +And others, when the bag-pipe sings i'th nose, +Cannot containe their Vrine for affection. +Masters of passion swayes it to the moode +Of what it likes or loaths, now for your answer: +As there is no firme reason to be rendred +Why he cannot abide a gaping Pigge? +Why he a harmlesse necessarie Cat? +Why he a woollen bag-pipe: but of force +Must yeeld to such ineuitable shame, +As to offend himselfe being offended: +So can I giue no reason, nor I will not, +More then a lodg'd hate, and a certaine loathing +I beare Anthonio, that I follow thus +A loosing suite against him? Are you answered? + Bass. This is no answer thou vnfeeling man, +To excuse the currant of thy cruelty + + Iew. I am not bound to please thee with my answer + + Bass. Do all men kil the things they do not loue? + Iew. Hates any man the thing he would not kill? + Bass. Euerie offence is not a hate at first + + Iew. What wouldst thou haue a Serpent sting thee +twice? + Ant. I pray you thinke you question with the Iew: +You may as well go stand vpon the beach, +And bid the maine flood baite his vsuall height, +Or euen as well vse question with the Wolfe, +The Ewe bleate for the Lambe: +You may as well forbid the Mountaine Pines +To wagge their high tops, and to make no noise +When they are fretted with the gusts of heauen: +You may as well do any thing most hard, +As seeke to soften that, then which what harder? +His Iewish heart. Therefore I do beseech you +Make no more offers, vse no farther meanes, +But with all briefe and plaine conueniencie +Let me haue iudgement, and the Iew his will + + Bas. For thy three thousand Ducates heere is six + + Iew. If euerie Ducat in sixe thousand Ducates +Were in sixe parts, and euery part a Ducate, +I would not draw them, I would haue my bond? + Du. How shalt thou hope for mercie, rendring none? + Iew. What iudgement shall I dread doing no wrong? +You haue among you many a purchast slaue, +Which like your Asses, and your Dogs and Mules, +You vse in abiect and in slauish parts, +Because you bought them. Shall I say to you, +Let them be free, marrie them to your heires? +Why sweate they vnder burthens? Let their beds +Be made as soft as yours: and let their pallats +Be season'd with such Viands: you will answer +The slaues are ours. So do I answer you. +The pound of flesh which I demand of him +Is deerely bought, 'tis mine, and I will haue it. +If you deny me; fie vpon your Law, +There is no force in the decrees of Venice; +I stand for iudgement, answer, Shall I haue it? + Du. Vpon my power I may dismisse this Court, +Vnlesse Bellario a learned Doctor, +Whom I haue sent for to determine this, +Come heere to day + + Sal. My Lord, heere stayes without +A Messenger with Letters from the Doctor, +New come from Padua + + Du. Bring vs the Letters, Call the Messengers + + Bass. Good cheere Anthonio. What man, corage yet: +The Iew shall haue my flesh, blood, bones, and all, +Ere thou shalt loose for me one drop of blood + + Ant. I am a tainted Weather of the flocke, +Meetest for death, the weakest kinde of fruite +Drops earliest to the ground, and so let me; +You cannot better be employ'd Bassanio, +Then to liue still, and write mine Epitaph. +Enter Nerrissa. + + Du. Came you from Padua from Bellario? + Ner. From both. +My Lord Bellario greets your Grace + + Bas. Why dost thou whet thy knife so earnestly? + Iew. To cut the forfeiture from that bankrout there + + Gra. Not on thy soale: but on thy soule harsh Iew +Thou mak'st thy knife keene: but no mettall can, +No, not the hangmans Axe beare halfe the keennesse +Of thy sharpe enuy. Can no prayers pierce thee? + Iew. No, none that thou hast wit enough to make + + Gra. O be thou damn'd, inexecrable dogge, +And for thy life let iustice be accus'd: +Thou almost mak'st me wauer in my faith; +To hold opinion with Pythagoras, +That soules of Animals infuse themselues +Into the trunkes of men. Thy currish spirit +Gouern'd a Wolfe, who hang'd for humane slaughter, +Euen from the gallowes did his fell soule fleet; +And whil'st thou layest in thy vnhallowed dam, +Infus'd it selfe in thee: For thy desires +Are Woluish, bloody, steru'd, and rauenous + + Iew. Till thou canst raile the seale from off my bond +Thou but offend'st thy Lungs to speake so loud: +Repaire thy wit good youth, or it will fall +To endlesse ruine. I stand heere for Law + + Du. This Letter from Bellario doth commend +A yong and Learned Doctor in our Court; +Where is he? + Ner. He attendeth heere hard by +To know your answer, whether you'l admit him + + Du. With all my heart. Some three or four of you +Go giue him curteous conduct to this place, +Meane time the Court shall heare Bellarioes Letter. +Your Grace shall vnderstand, that at the receite of your +Letter I am very sicke: but in the instant that your messenger +came, in louing visitation, was with me a yong Doctor +of Rome, his name is Balthasar: I acquainted him with +the cause in Controuersie, betweene the Iew and Anthonio +the Merchant: We turn'd ore many Bookes together: hee is +furnished with my opinion, which bettred with his owne learning, +the greatnesse whereof I cannot enough commend, comes +with him at my importunity, to fill vp your Graces request in +my sted. I beseech you, let his lacke of years be no impediment +to let him lacke a reuerend estimation: for I neuer knewe so +yong a body, with so old a head. I leaue him to your gracious +acceptance, whose trial shall better publish his commendation. +Enter Portia for Balthazar. + + Duke. You heare the learn'd Bellario what he writes, +And heere (I take it) is the Doctor come. +Giue me your hand: Came you from old Bellario? + Por. I did my Lord + + Du. You are welcome: take your place; +Are you acquainted with the difference +That holds this present question in the Court + + Por. I am enformed throughly of the cause. +Which is the Merchant heere? and which the Iew? + Du. Anthonio and old Shylocke, both stand forth + + Por. Is your name Shylocke? + Iew. Shylocke is my name + + Por. Of a strange nature is the sute you follow, +Yet in such rule, that the Venetian Law +Cannot impugne you as you do proceed. +You stand within his danger, do you not? + Ant. I, so he sayes + + Por. Do you confesse the bond? + Ant. I do + + Por. Then must the Iew be mercifull + + Iew. On what compulsion must I ? Tell me that + + Por. The quality of mercy is not strain'd, +It droppeth as the gentle raine from heauen +Vpon the place beneath. It is twice blest, +It blesseth him that giues, and him that takes, +'Tis mightiest in the mightiest, it becomes +The throned Monarch better then his Crowne. +His Scepter shewes the force of temporall power, +The attribute to awe and Maiestie, +Wherein doth sit the dread and feare of Kings: +But mercy is aboue this sceptred sway, +It is enthroned in the hearts of Kings, +It is an attribute to God himselfe; +And earthly power doth then shew likest Gods +When mercie seasons Iustice. Therefore Iew, +Though Iustice be thy plea, consider this, +That in the course of Iustice, none of vs +Should see saluation: we do pray for mercie, +And that same prayer, doth teach vs all to render +The deeds of mercie. I haue spoke thus much +To mittigate the iustice of thy plea: +Which if thou follow, this strict course of Venice +Must needes giue sentence 'gainst the Merchant there + + Shy. My deeds vpon my head, I craue the Law, +The penaltie and forfeite of my bond + + Por. Is he not able to discharge the money? + Bas. Yes, heere I tender it for him in the Court, +Yea, twice the summe, if that will not suffice, +I will be bound to pay it ten times ore, +On forfeit of my hands, my head, my heart: +If this will not suffice, it must appeare +That malice beares downe truth. And I beseech you +Wrest once the Law to your authority. +To do a great right, do a little wrong, +And curbe this cruell diuell of his will + + Por. It must not be, there is no power in Venice +Can alter a decree established: +'Twill be recorded for a President, +And many an error by the same example, +Will rush into the state: It cannot be + + Iew. A Daniel come to iudgement, yea a Daniel. +O wise young Iudge, how do I honour thee + + Por. I pray you let me looke vpon the bond + + Iew. Heere 'tis most reuerend Doctor, heere it is + + Por. Shylocke, there's thrice thy monie offered thee + + Shy. An oath, an oath, I haue an oath in heauen: +Shall I lay periurie vpon my soule? +No not for Venice + + Por. Why this bond is forfeit, +And lawfully by this the Iew may claime +A pound of flesh, to be by him cut off +Neerest the Merchants heart; be mercifull, +Take thrice thy money, bid me teare the bond + + Iew. When it is paid according to the tenure. +It doth appeare you are a worthy Iudge: +You know the Law, your exposition +Hath beene most sound. I charge you by the Law, +Whereof you are a well-deseruing pillar, +Proceede to iudgement: By my soule I sweare, +There is no power in the tongue of man +To alter me: I stay heere on my bond + + An. Most heartily I do beseech the Court +To giue the iudgement + + Por. Why then thus it is: +You must prepare your bosome for his knife + + Iew. O noble Iudge, O excellent yong man + + Por. For the intent and purpose of the Law +Hath full relation to the penaltie, +Which heere appeareth due vpon the bond + + Iew. 'Tis verie true: O wise and vpright Iudge, +How much more elder art thou then thy lookes? + Por. Therefore lay bare your bosome + + Iew. I, his brest, +So sayes the bond, doth it not noble Iudge? +Neerest his heart, those are the very words + + Por. It is so: Are there ballance heere to weigh the +flesh? + Iew. I haue them ready + + Por. Haue by some Surgeon Shylock on your charge +To stop his wounds, least he should bleede to death + + Iew. It is not nominated in the bond? + Por. It is not so exprest: but what of that? +'Twere good you do so much for charitie + + Iew. I cannot finde it, 'tis not in the bond + + Por. Come Merchant, haue you any thing to say? + Ant. But little: I am arm'd and well prepar'd. +Giue me your hand Bassanio, fare you well. +Greeue not that I am falne to this for you: +For heerein fortune shewes her selfe more kinde +Then is her custome. It is still her vse +To let the wretched man out-liue his wealth, +To view with hollow eye, and wrinkled brow +An age of pouerty. From which lingring penance +Of such miserie, doth she cut me off: +Commend me to your honourable Wife, +Tell her the processe of Anthonio's end: +Say how I lou'd you; speake me faire in death: +And when the tale is told, bid her be iudge, +Whether Bassanio had not once a Loue: +Repent not you that you shall loose your friend, +And he repents not that he payes your debt. +For if the Iew do cut but deepe enough, +Ile pay it instantly, with all my heart + + Bas. Anthonio, I am married to a wife, +Which is as deere to me as life it selfe, +But life it selfe, my wife, and all the world, +Are not with me esteem'd aboue thy life. +I would loose all, I sacrifice them all +Heere to this deuill, to deliuer you + + Por. Your wife would giue you little thanks for that +If she were by to heare you make the offer + + Gra. I haue a wife whom I protest I loue, +I would she were in heauen, so she could +Intreat some power to change this currish Iew + + Ner. 'Tis well you offer it behinde her backe, +The wish would make else an vnquiet house + + Iew. These be the Christian husbands: I haue a daughter +Would any of the stocke of Barrabas +Had beene her husband, rather then a Christian. +We trifle time, I pray thee pursue sentence + + Por. A pound of that same marchants flesh is thine, +The Court awards it, and the law doth giue it + + Iew. Most rightfull Iudge + + Por. And you must cut this flesh from off his breast, +The Law allowes it, and the Court awards it + + Iew. Most learned Iudge, a sentence, come prepare + + Por. Tarry a little, there is something else, +This bond doth giue thee heere no iot of bloud, +The words expresly are a pound of flesh: +Then take thy bond, take thou thy pound of flesh, +But in the cutting it, if thou dost shed +One drop of Christian bloud, thy lands and goods +Are by the Lawes of Venice confiscate +Vnto the state of Venice + + Gra. O vpright Iudge, +Marke Iew, o learned Iudge + + Shy. Is that the law? + Por. Thy selfe shalt see the Act: +For as thou vrgest iustice, be assur'd +Thou shalt haue iustice more then thou desirest + + Gra. O learned Iudge, mark Iew, a learned Iudge + + Iew. I take this offer then, pay the bond thrice, +And let the Christian goe + + Bass. Heere is the money + + Por. Soft, the Iew shall haue all iustice, soft, no haste, +He shall haue nothing but the penalty + + Gra. O Iew, an vpright Iudge, a learned Iudge + + Por. Therefore prepare thee to cut off the flesh, +Shed thou no bloud, nor cut thou lesse nor more +But iust a pound of flesh: if thou tak'st more +Or lesse then a iust pound, be it so much +As makes it light or heauy in the substance, +Or the deuision of the twentieth part +Of one poore scruple, nay if the scale doe turne +But in the estimation of a hayre, +Thou diest, and all thy goods are confiscate + + Gra. A second Daniel, a Daniel Iew, +Now infidell I haue thee on the hip + + Por. Why doth the Iew pause, take thy forfeiture + + Shy. Giue me my principall, and let me goe + + Bass. I haue it ready for thee, heere it is + + Por. He hath refus'd it in the open Court, +He shall haue meerly iustice and his bond + + Gra. A Daniel still say I, a second Daniel, +I thanke thee Iew for teaching me that word + + Shy. Shall I not haue barely my principall? + Por. Thou shalt haue nothing but the forfeiture, +To be taken so at thy perill Iew + + Shy. Why then the Deuill giue him good of it: +Ile stay no longer question + + Por. Tarry Iew, +The Law hath yet another hold on you. +It is enacted in the Lawes of Venice, +If it be proued against an Alien, +That by direct, or indirect attempts +He seeke the life of any Citizen, +The party gainst the which he doth contriue, +Shall seaze one halfe his goods, the other halfe +Comes to the priuie coffer of the State, +And the offenders life lies in the mercy +Of the Duke onely, gainst all other voice. +In which predicament I say thou standst: +For it appeares by manifest proceeding, +That indirectly, and directly to, +Thou hast contriu'd against the very life +Of the defendant: and thou hast incur'd +The danger formerly by me rehearst. +Downe therefore, and beg mercy of the Duke + + Gra. Beg that thou maist haue leaue to hang thy selfe, +And yet thy wealth being forfeit to the state, +Thou hast not left the value of a cord, +Therefore thou must be hang'd at the states charge + + Duk. That thou shalt see the difference of our spirit, +I pardon thee thy life before thou aske it: +For halfe thy wealth, it is Anthonio's +The other halfe comes to the generall state, +Which humblenesse may driue vnto a fine + + Por. I for the state, not for Anthonio + + Shy. Nay, take my life and all, pardon not that, +You take my house, when you do take the prop +That doth sustaine my house: you take my life +When you doe take the meanes whereby I liue + + Por. What mercy can you render him Anthonio? + Gra. A halter gratis, nothing else for Gods sake + + Ant. So please my Lord the Duke, and all the Court +To quit the fine for one halfe of his goods, +I am content: so he will let me haue +The other halfe in vse, to render it +Vpon his death, vnto the Gentleman +That lately stole his daughter. +Two things prouided more, that for this fauour +He presently become a Christian: +The other, that he doe record a gift +Heere in the Court of all he dies possest +Vnto his sonne Lorenzo, and his daughter + + Duk. He shall doe this, or else I doe recant +The pardon that I late pronounced heere + + Por. Art thou contented Iew? what dost thou say? + Shy. I am content + + Por. Clarke, draw a deed of gift + + Shy. I pray you giue me leaue to goe from hence, +I am not well, send the deed after me, +And I will signe it + + Duke. Get thee gone, but doe it + + Gra. In christning thou shalt haue two godfathers, +Had I been iudge, thou shouldst haue had ten more, +To bring thee to the gallowes, not to the font. +Enter. + + Du. Sir I intreat you with me home to dinner + + Por. I humbly doe desire your Grace of pardon, +I must away this night toward Padua, +And it is meete I presently set forth + + Duk. I am sorry that your leysure serues you not: +Anthonio, gratifie this gentleman, +For in my minde you are much bound to him. + +Exit Duke and his traine. + + Bass. Most worthy gentleman, I and my friend +Haue by your wisedome beene this day acquitted +Of greeuous penalties, in lieu whereof, +Three thousand Ducats due vnto the Iew +We freely cope your curteous paines withall + + An. And stand indebted ouer and aboue +In loue and seruice to you euermore + + Por. He is well paid that is well satisfied, +And I deliuering you, am satisfied, +And therein doe account my selfe well paid, +My minde was neuer yet more mercinarie. +I pray you know me when we meete againe, +I wish you well, and so I take my leaue + + Bass. Deare sir, of force I must attempt you further, +Take some remembrance of vs as a tribute, +Not as fee: grant me two things, I pray you +Not to denie me, and to pardon me + + Por. You presse mee farre, and therefore I will yeeld, +Giue me your gloues, Ile weare them for your sake, +And for your loue Ile take this ring from you, +Doe not draw backe your hand, ile take no more, +And you in loue shall not deny me this? + Bass. This ring good sir, alas it is a trifle, +I will not shame my selfe to giue you this + + Por. I wil haue nothing else but onely this, +And now methinkes I haue a minde to it + + Bas. There's more depends on this then on the valew, +The dearest ring in Venice will I giue you, +And finde it out by proclamation, +Onely for this I pray you pardon me + + Por. I see sir you are liberall in offers, +You taught me first to beg, and now me thinkes +You teach me how a beggar should be answer'd + + Bas. Good sir, this ring was giuen me by my wife, +And when she put it on, she made me vow +That I should neither sell, nor giue, nor lose it + + Por. That scuse serues many men to saue their gifts, +And if your wife be not a mad woman, +And know how well I haue deseru'd this ring, +Shee would not hold out enemy for euer +For giuing it to me: well, peace be with you. + +Exeunt. + + Ant. My L[ord]. Bassanio, let him haue the ring, +Let his deseruings and my loue withall +Be valued against your wiues commandement + + Bass. Goe Gratiano, run and ouer-take him, +Giue him the ring, and bring him if thou canst +Vnto Anthonios house, away, make haste. + +Exit Grati. + +Come, you and I will thither presently, +And in the morning early will we both +Flie toward Belmont, come Anthonio. + +Exeunt. + +Enter Portia and Nerrissa. + + Por. Enquire the Iewes house out, giue him this deed, +And let him signe it, wee'll away to night, +And be a day before our husbands home: +This deed will be well welcome to Lorenzo. +Enter Gratiano. + + Gra. Faire sir, you are well ore-tane: +My L[ord]. Bassanio vpon more aduice, +Hath sent you heere this ring, and doth intreat +Your company at dinner + + Por. That cannot be; +His ring I doe accept most thankfully, +And so I pray you tell him: furthermore, +I pray you shew my youth old Shylockes house + + Gra. That will I doe + + Ner. Sir, I would speake with you: +Ile see if I can get my husbands ring +Which I did make him sweare to keepe for euer + + Por. Thou maist I warrant, we shal haue old swearing +That they did giue the rings away to men; +But weele out-face them, and out-sweare them to: +Away, make haste, thou know'st where I will tarry + + Ner. Come good sir, will you shew me to this house. + +Exeunt. + + +Actus Quintus. + +Enter Lorenzo and Iessica. + + Lor. The moone shines bright. In such a night as this, +When the sweet winde did gently kisse the trees, +And they did make no noyse, in such a night +Troylus me thinkes mounted the Troian walls, +And sigh'd his soule toward the Grecian tents +Where Cressed lay that night + + Ies. In such a night +Did Thisbie fearefully ore-trip the dewe, +And saw the Lyons shadow ere himselfe, +And ranne dismayed away + + Loren. In such a night +Stood Dido with a Willow in her hand +Vpon the wilde sea bankes, and waft her Loue +To come againe to Carthage + + Ies. In such a night +Medea gathered the inchanted hearbs +That did renew old Eson + + Loren. In such a night +Did Iessica steale from the wealthy Iewe, +And with an Vnthrift Loue did runne from Venice, +As farre as Belmont + + Ies. In such a night +Did young Lorenzo sweare he lou'd her well, +Stealing her soule with many vowes of faith, +And nere a true one + + Loren. In such a night +Did pretty Iessica (like a little shrow) +Slander her Loue, and he forgaue it her + + Iessi. I would out-night you did no body come: +But harke, I heare the footing of a man. +Enter Messenger. + + Lor. Who comes so fast in silence of the night? + Mes. A friend + + Loren. A friend, what friend? your name I pray you friend? + Mes. Stephano is my name, and I bring word +My Mistresse will before the breake of day +Be heere at Belmont, she doth stray about +By holy crosses where she kneeles and prayes +For happy wedlocke houres + + Loren. Who comes with her? + Mes. None but a holy Hermit and her maid: +I pray you is my Master yet return'd? + Loren. He is not, nor we haue not heard from him, +But goe we in I pray thee Iessica, +And ceremoniously let vs prepare +Some welcome for the Mistresse of the house, +Enter Clowne. + + Clo. Sola, sola: wo ha ho, sola, sola + + Loren. Who calls? + Clo. Sola, did you see M[aster]. Lorenzo, & M[aster]. Lorenzo, +sola, + Lor. Leaue hollowing man, heere + + Clo. Sola, where, where? + Lor. Heere? + Clo. Tel him ther's a Post come from my Master, with +his horne full of good newes, my Master will be here ere +morning sweete soule + + Loren. Let's in, and there expect their comming. +And yet no matter: why should we goe in? +My friend Stephen, signifie pray you +Within the house, your Mistresse is at hand, +And bring your musique foorth into the ayre. +How sweet the moone-light sleepes vpon this banke, +Heere will we sit, and let the sounds of musicke +Creepe in our eares soft stilnes, and the night +Become the tutches of sweet harmonie: +Sit Iessica, looke how the floore of heauen +Is thicke inlayed with pattens of bright gold, +There's not the smallest orbe which thou beholdst +But in his motion like an Angell sings, +Still quiring to the young eyed Cherubins; +Such harmonie is in immortall soules, +But whilst this muddy vesture of decay +Doth grosly close in it, we cannot heare it: +Come hoe, and wake Diana with a hymne, +With sweetest tutches pearce your Mistresse eare, +And draw her home with musicke + + Iessi. I am neuer merry when I heare sweet musique. + +Play musicke. + + Lor. The reason is, your spirits are attentiue: +For doe but note a wilde and wanton heard +Or race of youthful and vnhandled colts, +Fetching mad bounds, bellowing and neighing loud, +Which is the hot condition of their bloud, +If they but heare perchance a trumpet sound, +Or any ayre of musicke touch their eares, +You shall perceiue them make a mutuall stand, +Their sauage eyes turn'd to a modest gaze, +By the sweet power of musicke: therefore the Poet +Did faine that Orpheus drew trees, stones, and floods. +Since naught so stockish, hard, and full of rage, +But musicke for time doth change his nature, +The man that hath no musicke in himselfe, +Nor is not moued with concord of sweet sounds, +Is fit for treasons, stratagems, and spoyles, +The motions of his spirit are dull as night, +And his affections darke as Erobus, +Let no such man be trusted: marke the musicke. +Enter Portia and Nerrissa. + + Por. That light we see is burning in my hall: +How farre that little candell throwes his beames, +So shines a good deed in a naughty world + + Ner. When the moone shone we did not see the candle? + Por. So doth the greater glory dim the lesse, +A substitute shines brightly as a King +Vntill a King be by, and then his state +Empties it selfe, as doth an inland brooke +Into the maine of waters: musique, harke. + +Musicke. + + Ner. It is your musicke Madame of the house + + Por. Nothing is good I see without respect, +Methinkes it sounds much sweeter then by day? + Ner. Silence bestowes that vertue on it Madam + + Por. The Crow doth sing as sweetly as the Larke +When neither is attended: and I thinke +The Nightingale if she should sing by day +When euery Goose is cackling, would be thought +No better a Musitian then the Wren? +How many things by season, season'd are +To their right praise, and true perfection: +Peace, how the Moone sleepes with Endimion, +And would not be awak'd. + +Musicke ceases. + + Lor. That is the voice, +Or I am much deceiu'd of Portia + + Por. He knowes me as the blinde man knowes the +Cuckow by the bad voice? + Lor. Deere Lady welcome home? + Por. We haue bene praying for our husbands welfare +Which speed we hope the better for our words, +Are they return'd? + Lor. Madam, they are not yet: +But there is come a Messenger before +To signifie their comming + + Por. Go in Nerrissa, +Giue order to my seruants, that they take +No note at all of our being absent hence, +Nor you Lorenzo, Iessica nor you. + +A Tucket sounds. + + Lor. Your husband is at hand, I heare his Trumpet, +We are no tell-tales Madam, feare you not + + Por. This night methinkes is but the daylight sicke, +It lookes a little paler, 'tis a day, +Such as the day is, when the Sun is hid. +Enter Bassanio, Anthonio, Gratiano, and their Followers. + + Bas. We should hold day with the Antipodes, +If you would walke in absence of the sunne + + Por. Let me giue light, but let me not be light, +For a light wife doth make a heauie husband, +And neuer be Bassanio so for me, +But God sort all: you are welcome home my Lord + + Bass. I thanke you Madam, giue welcom to my friend +This is the man, this is Anthonio, +To whom I am so infinitely bound + + Por. You should in all sence be much bound to him, +For as I heare he was much bound for you + + Anth. No more then I am wel acquitted of + + Por. Sir, you are verie welcome to our house: +It must appeare in other waies then words, +Therefore I scant this breathing curtesie + + Gra. By yonder Moone I sweare you do me wrong, +Infaith I gaue it to the Iudges Clearke, +Would he were gelt that had it for my part, +Since you do take it Loue so much at hart + + Por. A quarrel hoe alreadie, what's the matter? + Gra. About a hoope of Gold, a paltry Ring +That she did giue me, whose Poesie was +For all the world like Cutlers Poetry +Vpon a knife; Loue mee, and leaue mee not + + Ner. What talke you of the Poesie or the valew: +You swore to me when I did giue it you, +That you would weare it til the houre of death, +And that it should lye with you in your graue, +Though not for me, yet for your vehement oaths, +You should haue beene respectiue and haue kept it. +Gaue it a Iudges Clearke: but wel I know +The Clearke wil nere weare haire on's face that had it + + Gra. He wil, and if he liue to be a man + + Nerrissa. I, if a Woman liue to be a man + + Gra. Now by this hand I gaue it to a youth, +A kinde of boy, a little scrubbed boy, +No higher then thy selfe, the Iudges Clearke, +A prating boy that begg'd it as a Fee, +I could not for my heart deny it him + + Por. You were too blame, I must be plaine with you, +To part so slightly with your wiues first gift, +A thing stucke on with oathes vpon your finger, +And so riueted with faith vnto your flesh. +I gaue my Loue a Ring, and made him sweare +Neuer to part with it, and heere he stands: +I dare be sworne for him, he would not leaue it, +Nor plucke it from his finger, for the wealth +That the world masters. Now in faith Gratiano, +You giue your wife too vnkinde a cause of greefe, +And 'twere to me I should be mad at it + + Bass. Why I were best to cut my left hand off, +And sweare I lost the Ring defending it + + Gra. My Lord Bassanio gaue his Ring away +Vnto the Iudge that beg'd it, and indeede +Deseru'd it too: and then the Boy his Clearke +That tooke some paines in writing, he begg'd mine, +And neyther man nor master would take ought +But the two Rings + + Por. What Ring gaue you my Lord? +Not that I hope which you receiu'd of me + + Bass. If I could adde a lie vnto a fault, +I would deny it: but you see my finger +Hath not the Ring vpon it, it is gone + + Por. Euen so voide is your false heart of truth. +By heauen I wil nere come in your bed +Vntil I see the Ring + + Ner. Nor I in yours, til I againe see mine + + Bass. Sweet Portia, +If you did know to whom I gaue the Ring, +If you did know for whom I gaue the Ring, +And would conceiue for what I gaue the Ring, +And how vnwillingly I left the Ring, +When nought would be accepted but the Ring, +You would abate the strength of your displeasure? + Por. If you had knowne the vertue of the Ring, +Or halfe her worthinesse that gaue the Ring, +Or your owne honour to containe the Ring, +You would not then haue parted with the Ring: +What man is there so much vnreasonable, +If you had pleas'd to haue defended it +With any termes of Zeale: wanted the modestie +To vrge the thing held as a ceremonie: +Nerrissa teaches me what to beleeue, +Ile die for't, but some Woman had the Ring? + Bass. No by mine honor Madam, by my soule +No Woman had it, but a ciuill Doctor, +Which did refuse three thousand Ducates of me, +And beg'd the Ring; the which I did denie him, +And suffer'd him to go displeas'd away: +Euen he that had held vp the verie life +Of my deere friend. What should I say sweete Lady? +I was inforc'd to send it after him, +I was beset with shame and curtesie, +My honor would not let ingratitude +So much besmeare it. Pardon me good Lady, +And by these blessed Candles of the night, +Had you bene there, I thinke you would haue beg'd +The Ring of me, to giue the worthie Doctor? + Por. Let not that Doctor ere come neere my house, +Since he hath got the iewell that I loued, +And that which you did sweare to keepe for me, +I will become as liberall as you, +Ile not deny him any thing I haue, +No, not my body, nor my husbands bed: +Know him I shall, I am well sure of it. +Lie not a night from home. Watch me like Argos, +If you doe not, if I be left alone, +Now by mine honour which is yet mine owne, +Ile haue the Doctor for my bedfellow + + Nerrissa. And I his Clarke: therefore be well aduis'd +How you doe leaue me to mine owne protection + + Gra. Well, doe you so: let not me take him then, +For if I doe, ile mar the yong Clarks pen + + Ant. I am th' vnhappy subiect of these quarrels + + Por. Sir, grieue not you, +You are welcome notwithstanding + + Bas. Portia, forgiue me this enforced wrong, +And in the hearing of these manie friends +I sweare to thee, euen by thine owne faire eyes +Wherein I see my selfe + + Por. Marke you but that? +In both my eyes he doubly sees himselfe: +In each eye one, sweare by your double selfe, +And there's an oath of credit + + Bas. Nay, but heare me. +Pardon this fault, and by my soule I sweare +I neuer more will breake an oath with thee + + Anth. I once did lend my bodie for thy wealth, +Which but for him that had your husbands ring +Had quite miscarried. I dare be bound againe, +My soule vpon the forfeit, that your Lord +Will neuer more breake faith aduisedlie + + Por. Then you shall be his suretie: giue him this, +And bid him keepe it better then the other + + Ant. Heere Lord Bassanio, swear to keep this ring + + Bass. By heauen it is the same I gaue the Doctor + + Por. I had it of him: pardon Bassanio, +For by this ring the Doctor lay with me + + Ner. And pardon me my gentle Gratiano, +For that same scrubbed boy the Doctors Clarke +In liew of this, last night did lye with me + + Gra. Why this is like the mending of high waies +In Sommer, where the waies are faire enough: +What, are we Cuckolds ere we haue deseru'd it + + Por. Speake not so grossely, you are all amaz'd; +Heere is a letter, reade it at your leysure, +It comes from Padua from Bellario, +There you shall finde that Portia was the Doctor, +Nerrissa there her Clarke. Lorenzo heere +Shall witnesse I set forth as soone as you, +And but eu'n now return'd: I haue not yet +Entred my house. Anthonio you are welcome, +And I haue better newes in store for you +Then you expect: vnseale this letter soone, +There you shall finde three of your Argosies +Are richly come to harbour sodainlie. +You shall not know by what strange accident +I chanced on this letter + + Antho. I am dumbe + + Bass. Were you the Doctor, and I knew you not? + Gra. Were you the Clark that is to make me cuckold + + Ner. I, but the Clark that neuer meanes to doe it, +Vnlesse he liue vntill he be a man + + Bass. (Sweet Doctor) you shall be my bedfellow, +When I am absent, then lie with my wife + + An. (Sweet Ladie) you haue giuen me life & liuing; +For heere I reade for certaine that my ships +Are safelie come to Rode + + Por. How now Lorenzo? +My Clarke hath some good comforts to for you + + Ner. I, and Ile giue them him without a fee. +There doe I giue to you and Iessica +From the rich Iewe, a speciall deed of gift +After his death, of all he dies possess'd of + + Loren. Faire Ladies you drop Manna in the way +Of starued people + + Por. It is almost morning, +And yet I am sure you are not satisfied +Of these euents at full. Let vs goe in, +And charge vs there vpon intergatories, +And we will answer all things faithfully + + Gra. Let it be so, the first intergatory +That my Nerrissa shall be sworne on, is, +Whether till the next night she had rather stay, +Or goe to bed, now being two houres to day, +But were the day come, I should wish it darke, +Till I were couching with the Doctors Clarke. +Well, while I liue, Ile feare no other thing +So sore, as keeping safe Nerrissas ring. + +Exeunt. + +FINIS. + + +*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 2243 *** |
