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| author | pgww <pgww@lists.pglaf.org> | 2025-07-16 02:22:01 -0700 |
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| committer | pgww <pgww@lists.pglaf.org> | 2025-07-16 02:22:01 -0700 |
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diff --git a/22-h/22-h.htm b/22-h/22-h.htm index 364f033..eea4c8a 100644 --- a/22-h/22-h.htm +++ b/22-h/22-h.htm @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8" /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css" /> -<title>The Project Gutenberg eBook of Roget’s Thesaurus, by Peter Mark Roget</title> +<title>Roget’s Thesaurus | Project Gutenberg</title> <link rel="coverpage" href="images/cover.jpg" /> <style type="text/css"> @@ -63,14 +63,13 @@ a:hover {color:red} </head> <body> - -<div style='margin-top:2em; margin-bottom:4em'>*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK ROGET’S THESAURUS ***</div> +<div>*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 22 ***</div> <div class="fig" style="width:55%;"> <img src="images/cover.jpg" style="width:100%;" alt="[Illustration]" /> </div> -<h1>Roget’s Thesaurus</h1> +<h1>Roget’s Thesaurus</h1> <h4>of</h4> @@ -147,17 +146,12 @@ to facilitate computerized search. </p> <p> -(4) Greek words and phrases are transliterated and included between brackets in -the format <gr/greek word/gr>. -</p> - -<p> -(5) where italics occurred in the original, italics are used in the Microsoft +(4) where italics occurred in the original, italics are used in the Microsoft Word format file. In the plain ASCII file, this formatting is lost. </p> <p> -(6) in the original book, words which were obsolete (in 1911) were marked with +(5) in the original book, words which were obsolete (in 1911) were marked with a dagger. In this version, those words are marked with a vertical bar ("|"). </p> @@ -430,7 +424,7 @@ fax: (908) 668-5904 </table> -<h2>ROGET’S THESAURUS<br/>OF<br/>ENGLISH WORDS AND PHRASES</h2> +<h2>ROGET’S THESAURUS<br/>OF<br/>ENGLISH WORDS AND PHRASES</h2> <div class="chapter"> @@ -442,7 +436,7 @@ WORDS EXPRESSING ABSTRACT RELATIONS</h2> <h4>1. BEING, IN THE ABSTRACT</h4> <p class="p2"> -<b>#1. Existence.—N.</b> existence, being, entity, <i>ens</i>, <i>esse</i>, +<b>#1. Existence.—N.</b> existence, being, entity, <i>ens</i>, <i>esse</i>, subsistence.<br/> reality, actuality; positiveness &c. adj.; fact, matter of fact, sober reality; truth &c. 494; actual existence.<br/> @@ -473,7 +467,7 @@ depend on time?" [Byron]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#2. Inexistence.—N. inexistence[obs3]; nonexistence, nonsubsistence;<br/> +#2. Inexistence.—N. inexistence[obs3]; nonexistence, nonsubsistence;<br/> nonentity, nil; negativeness &c. adj.; nullity; nihility[obs3], nihilism;<br/> tabula rasa[Lat], blank; abeyance; absence &c. 187; no such thing &c. 4;<br/> nonbeing, nothingness, oblivion.<br/> @@ -500,7 +494,7 @@ vanished, departed, gone with the wind; defunct &c. (dead) 360.<br/> <h4>2. BEING, IN THE CONCRETE</h4> <p class="p2"> -#3. Substantiality.—N. substantiality, hypostasis; person, being, +#3. Substantiality.—N. substantiality, hypostasis; person, being, thing, object, article, item; something, a being, an existence; creature, body, substance, flesh and blood, stuff, substratum; matter &c. 316; corporeity[obs3], element, essential nature, groundwork, materiality, @@ -512,7 +506,7 @@ substantialness, vital part. </p> <p class="p2"> -#4. Unsubstantiality.—N. unsubstantiality[obs3], insubstantiality; +#4. Unsubstantiality.—N. unsubstantiality[obs3], insubstantiality; nothingness, nihility[obs3]; no degree, no part, no quantity, no thing. nothing, naught, nil, nullity, zero, cipher, no one, nobody; never a one, ne'er a one[contr]; no such thing, none in the world; nothing @@ -545,7 +539,7 @@ null; inane. </p> <p class="p2"> -#5. Intrinsicality.—N. intrinsicality[obs3], inbeing[obs3], +#5. Intrinsicality.—N. intrinsicality[obs3], inbeing[obs3], inherence, inhesion[obs3]; subjectiveness; ego; egohood[obs3]; essence, noumenon; essentialness[obs3] &c. adj.; essential part, quintessence, incarnation, quiddity, gist, pith, marrow, core, sap, lifeblood, backbone, @@ -581,7 +575,7 @@ External conditions </p> <p class="p2"> -#6. Extrinsicality.—N. extrinsicality[obs3], objectiveness, non ego;<br/> +#6. Extrinsicality.—N. extrinsicality[obs3], objectiveness, non ego;<br/> extraneousness &c. 57; accident; appearance, phenomenon &c. 448.<br/> Adj. derived from without; objective; extrinsic, extrinsical[obs3];<br/> extraneous &c. (foreign) 57; modal, adventitious; ascititious[obs3],<br/> @@ -599,7 +593,7 @@ Absolute </p> <p class="p2"> -#7. State.—N. state, condition, category, estate, lot, ease, trim,<br/> +#7. State.—N. state, condition, category, estate, lot, ease, trim,<br/> mood, pickle, plight, temper; aspect &c. (appearance) 448, dilemma, pass,<br/> predicament.<br/> constitution, habitude, diathesis[obs3]; frame, fabric &c. 329; stamp,<br/> @@ -619,7 +613,7 @@ Relative </p> <p class="p2"> -#8. Circumstance.—N. circumstance, situation, phase, position,<br/> +#8. Circumstance.—N. circumstance, situation, phase, position,<br/> posture, attitude, place, point; terms; regime; footing, standing, status.<br/> occasion, juncture, conjunctive; contingency &c. (event) 151.<br/> predicament; emergence, emergency; exigency, crisis, pinch, pass,<br/> @@ -651,7 +645,7 @@ blows; pro re nata[Lat].<br/> <h4>1. ABSOLUTE RELATION</h4> <p class="p2"> -#9. Relation.—N. relation, bearing, reference, connection, +#9. Relation.—N. relation, bearing, reference, connection, concern, cognation; correlation &c. 12; analogy; similarity &c. 17; affinity, homology, alliance, homogeneity, association; approximation &c. (nearness) 197; filiation &c. (consanguinity) 11[obs3]; interest; relevancy @@ -684,7 +678,7 @@ in the matter of, in re. </p> <p class="p2"> -#10. [Want, or absence of relation.] Irrelation.—N. +#10. [Want, or absence of relation.] Irrelation.—N. irrelation[obs3], dissociation; misrelation[obs3]; inapplicability; inconnection[obs3]; multifariousness; disconnection &c. (disjunction) 44; inconsequence, independence; incommensurability; irreconcilableness &c. @@ -715,7 +709,7 @@ to; in the abstract &c. 87; a se. </p> <p class="p2"> -#11. [Relations of kindred.] Consanguinity.—N. consanguinity, +#11. [Relations of kindred.] Consanguinity.—N. consanguinity, relationship, kindred, blood; parentage &c. (paternity) 166; filiation[obs3], affiliation; lineage, agnation[obs3], connection, alliance; family connection, family tie; ties of blood; nepotism. @@ -737,7 +731,7 @@ distantly related, allied; german. </p> <p class="p2"> -#12. [Double or reciprocal relation.] Correlation.—N. +#12. [Double or reciprocal relation.] Correlation.—N. reciprocalness &c. adj[obs3].; reciprocity, reciprocation; mutuality, correlation, interdependence, interrelation, connection, link, association; interchange &c. 148; exchange, barter. @@ -753,7 +747,7 @@ another; by turns &c. 148; reciprocally &c. adj. </p> <p class="p2"> -#13. Identity.—N. identity, sameness; coincidence, coalescence; +#13. Identity.—N. identity, sameness; coincidence, coalescence; convertibility; equality &c. 27; selfness[obs3], self, oneself; identification. monotony, tautology &c. (repetition) 104. @@ -773,7 +767,7 @@ Adv. identically &c. adj.; on all fours. </p> <p class="p2"> -#14. [Noncoincidence.] Contrariety.—N. contrariety, contrast, foil, +#14. [Noncoincidence.] Contrariety.—N. contrariety, contrast, foil, antithesis, oppositeness; contradiction; antagonism &c. (opposition) 708; clashing, repugnance. inversion &c. 218; the opposite, the reverse, the inverse, the @@ -799,7 +793,7 @@ antithesis, synthesis [Marx]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#15. Difference.—N. difference; variance, variation, variety; +#15. Difference.—N. difference; variance, variation, variety; diversity, dissimilarity &c. 18; disagreement &c. 24; disparity &c. (inequality) 28; distinction, contradistinction; alteration. modification, permutation, moods and tenses. @@ -826,7 +820,7 @@ Phr. il y a fagots et fagots. <h4>2. CONTINUOUS RELATION</h4> <p class="p2"> -#16. Uniformity.—N. uniformity; homogeneity, homogeneousness; +#16. Uniformity.—N. uniformity; homogeneity, homogeneousness; consistency; connaturality[obs3], connaturalness[obs3]; homology; accordance; conformity &c. 82; agreement &c. 23; consonance, uniformness. regularity, constancy, even tenor, routine; monotony. @@ -845,7 +839,7 @@ Phr. ab uno disce omnes[Lat]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#16a. [Absence or want of uniformity.] Nonuniformity.—N. diversity, +#16a. [Absence or want of uniformity.] Nonuniformity.—N. diversity, irregularity, unevenness; multiformity &c. 81; unconformity &c. 83; roughness &c. 256; dissimilarity, dissimilitude, divarication, divergence. Adj. diversified varied, irregular, uneven, rough &c. 256; @@ -857,7 +851,7 @@ of, all kinds of. <h4>3. PARTIAL RELATION</h4> <p class="p2"> -#17. Similarity.—N. similarity, resemblance, likeness, similitude, +#17. Similarity.—N. similarity, resemblance, likeness, similitude, semblance; affinity, approximation, parallelism; agreement &c. 23; analogy, analogicalness[obs3]; correspondence, homoiousia[obs3], parity. connaturalness[obs3], connaturality[obs3]; brotherhood, family @@ -896,7 +890,7 @@ doesn't fall far from the tree; a chip off the old block </p> <p class="p2"> -#18. Dissimilarity.—N. dissimilarity, dissimilaritude[obs3]; +#18. Dissimilarity.—N. dissimilarity, dissimilaritude[obs3]; unlikeness, diversity, disparity, dissemblance[obs3]; divergence, variation.; difference &c. 15; novelty, originality; creativeness; oogamy[obs3]. @@ -916,7 +910,7 @@ Hercules" [Hamlet]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#19. Imitation.—N. imitation; copying &c. v.; transcription; +#19. Imitation.—N. imitation; copying &c. v.; transcription; repetition, duplication, reduplication; quotation; reproduction; mimeograph, xerox, facsimile; reprint, offprint. mockery, mimicry; simulation, impersonation, personation; @@ -950,7 +944,7 @@ verbis[Lat], word for word, mot a mot[Fr]; exactly, precisely. </p> <p class="p2"> -#20. Nonimitation.—N. no imitation; originality; creativeness.<br/> +#20. Nonimitation.—N. no imitation; originality; creativeness.<br/> invention, creation.<br/> Adj. unimitated[obs3], uncopied[obs3]; unmatched, unparalleled;<br/> inimitable &c. 13; unique, original; creative, inventive, untranslated;<br/> @@ -958,7 +952,7 @@ exceptional, rare, sui generis uncommon[Lat], unexampled. </p> <p class="p2"> -#20a. Variation.—N. variation; alteration &c. (change) 140. +#20a. Variation.—N. variation; alteration &c. (change) 140. modification, moods and tenses; discrepance[obs3], discrepancy. divergency &c. 291[obs3]; deviation &c. 279; aberration; innovation. V. vary &c. (change) 140; deviate &c. 279; diverge &c. 291; alternate, @@ -967,7 +961,7 @@ Adj. varied &c. v.; modified; diversified &c. 16a. </p> <p class="p2"> -#21. [Result of imitation.] Copy.—N. copy, facsimile, counterpart,<br/> +#21. [Result of imitation.] Copy.—N. copy, facsimile, counterpart,<br/> effigies, effigy, form, likeness.<br/> image, picture, photo, xerox, similitude, semblance, ectype[obs3],<br/> photo offset, electrotype; imitation &c. 19; model, representation,<br/> @@ -988,7 +982,7 @@ expansion, extension, revision; second edition &c. (repetition) 104.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#22. [Thing copied.] Prototype.—N. prototype, original, model, +#22. [Thing copied.] Prototype.—N. prototype, original, model, pattern, precedent, standard, ideal, reference, scantling, type; archetype, antitype[obs3]; protoplast, module, exemplar, example, ensample[obs3], paradigm; lay-figure. @@ -1002,7 +996,7 @@ precedent embalms a principle [Disraeli]; exempla sunt odiosa[Lat]. <h4>4. GENERAL RELATION</h4> <p class="p2"> -#23. Agreement.—N. agreement; accord, accordance; unison, harmony; +#23. Agreement.—N. agreement; accord, accordance; unison, harmony; concord &c. 714; concordance, concert; understanding, mutual understanding. conformity &c. 82; conformance; uniformity &c. 16; consonance, consentaneousness[obs3], consistency; congruity, congruence; keeping; @@ -1046,7 +1040,7 @@ fits; auxilia humilia firma consensus facit [Lat][Syrus]; discers concordia<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#24. Disagreement.—N. disagreement; discord, discordance; +#24. Disagreement.—N. disagreement; discord, discordance; dissonance, dissidence, discrepancy; unconformity &c. 83; incongruity, incongruence[obs3]; discongruity[obs3], mesalliance; jarring &c. v.; dissension &c. 713; conflict &c. (opposition) 708; bickering, clashing, @@ -1086,7 +1080,7 @@ tort et a travers[obs3]. <h4>1. SIMPLE QUANTITY</h4> <p class="p2"> -#25. [Absolute quantity.] Quantity.—N. quantity, magnitude; size<br/> +#25. [Absolute quantity.] Quantity.—N. quantity, magnitude; size<br/> &c. (dimensions) 192; amplitude, magnitude, mass, amount, sum, quantum,<br/> measure, substance, strength, force.<br/> [Science of quantity.] mathematics, mathesis[obs3].<br/> @@ -1100,7 +1094,7 @@ precisely. </p> <p class="p2"> -#26. [Relative quantity.] Degree.—N. degree, grade, extent, +#26. [Relative quantity.] Degree.—N. degree, grade, extent, measure, amount, ratio, stint, standard, height, pitch; reach, amplitude, range, scope, caliber; gradation, shade; tenor, compass; sphere, station, rank, standing; rate, way, sort. @@ -1118,7 +1112,7 @@ grado in grado[Lat]. <h4>2. COMPARATIVE QUANTITY</h4> <p class="p2"> -#27. [Sameness of quantity or degree.] Equality.—N. equality, +#27. [Sameness of quantity or degree.] Equality.—N. equality, parity, coextension[obs3], symmetry, balance, poise; evenness, monotony, level. equivalence; equipollence[obs3], equipoise, equilibrium, @@ -1156,7 +1150,7 @@ is sauce for the goose is sauce for the gander. </p> <p class="p2"> -#28. [Difference of quantity or degree.] Inequality.—N. inequality; +#28. [Difference of quantity or degree.] Inequality.—N. inequality; disparity, imparity; odds; difference &c. 15; unevenness; inclination of the balance, partiality, bias, weight; shortcoming; casting weight, make- weight; superiority &c. 33; inferiority &c. 34; inequation[obs3]. @@ -1170,7 +1164,7 @@ top-heavy, lopsided, biased, skewed; disquiparant[obs3]. <p class="p2"> -#29. Mean.—N. mean, average; median, mode; balance, medium,<br/> +#29. Mean.—N. mean, average; median, mode; balance, medium,<br/> mediocrity, generality; golden mean &c. (mid-course) 628; middle &c. 68;<br/> compromise &c. 774; middle course, middle state; neutrality.<br/> mediocrity, least common denominator.<br/> @@ -1185,7 +1179,7 @@ round numbers.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#30. Compensation.—N. compensation, equation; commutation; +#30. Compensation.—N. compensation, equation; commutation; indemnification; compromise &c. 774 neutralization, nullification; counteraction &c. 179; reaction; measure for measure, retaliation &c. 718 equalization &c. 27; robbing Peter to pay Paul. @@ -1213,7 +1207,7 @@ saepe creat molles aspera spina rosas [Lat][Ovid]. <h4>QUANTITY BY COMPARISON WITH A STANDARD</h4> <p class="p2"> -#31. Greatness.—N. greatness &c. adj.; magnitude; size &c. +#31. Greatness.—N. greatness &c. adj.; magnitude; size &c. (dimensions) 192; multitude &c. (number) 102; immensity; enormity; infinity &c. 105; might, strength, intensity, fullness; importance &c. 642. great quantity, quantity, deal, power, sight, pot, volume, world; @@ -1270,7 +1264,7 @@ with a vengeance. [in a marked degree] particularly, remarkably, singularly, curiously, uncommonly, unusually, peculiarly, notably, signally, strikingly, pointedly, mainly, chiefly; famously, egregiously, prominently, glaringly, -emphatically, <gr/kat exochin/>[Grl], strangely, wonderfully, amazingly, +emphatically, κατ’ ἐξοχήν, strangely, wonderfully, amazingly, surprisingly, astonishingly, incredibly, marvelously, awfully, stupendously. [in an exceptional degree] peculiarly &c. (unconformity) 83. @@ -1287,7 +1281,7 @@ greatness, and some have greatness thrust upon them" [Twelfth Night]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#32. Smallness.—N. smallness &c. adj.; littleness &c. (small size) +#32. Smallness.—N. smallness &c. adj.; littleness &c. (small size) 193; tenuity; paucity; fewness &c (small number) 103; meanness, insignificance (unimportance) 643; mediocrity, moderation. small quantity, modicum, trace, hint, minimum; vanishing point; @@ -1345,12 +1339,12 @@ Phr. dare pondus idonea fumo [Lat][Persius]; magno conatu magnas nugas <h4>QUANTITY BY COMPARISON WITH A SIMILAR OBJECT</h4> <p class="p2"> -#33. Superiority. [Supremacy.]—N. superiority, majority; greatness +#33. Superiority. [Supremacy.]—N. superiority, majority; greatness &c. 31; advantage; pull; preponderance, preponderation; vantage ground, prevalence, partiality; personal superiority; nobility &c. (rank) 875; Triton among the minnows, primus inter pares[Lat], nulli secundus[Lat], captain; crackajack * [obs3][U. S.]. - supremacy, preeminence; lead; maximum; record; <gr/trikumia/>[obs3], + supremacy, preeminence; lead; maximum; record; τρικυμία[obs3], climax; culmination &c. (summit) 210; transcendence; ne plus ultra[Lat]; lion's share, Benjamin's mess; excess, surplus &c. (remainder) 40; (redundancy) 641. @@ -1381,7 +1375,7 @@ upwards of, in advance of; over and above; at the top of the scale, at its height. [in a superior or supreme degree] eminently, egregiously, preeminently, surpassing, prominently, superlatively, supremely, above all, -of all things, the most, to crown all, <gr/kat exochin/gr>[Grl], par +of all things, the most, to crown all, κατ’ ἐξοχήν, par excellence, principally, especially, particularly, peculiarly, a fortiori, even, yea, still more. </p> @@ -1391,7 +1385,7 @@ addesse [Lat][Tacitus]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#34. Inferiority.—N. inferiority, minority, subordinacy; +#34. Inferiority.—N. inferiority, minority, subordinacy; shortcoming, deficiency; minimum; smallness &c. 32; imperfection; lower quality, lower worth. [personal inferiority] commonalty &c. 876. @@ -1414,7 +1408,7 @@ of the scale, at a low ebb, at a disadvantage; short of, under. <h4>CHANGES IN QUANTITY</h4> <p class="p2"> -#35. Increase.—N. increase, augmentation, enlargement, extension; +#35. Increase.—N. increase, augmentation, enlargement, extension; dilatation &c. (expansion) 194; increment, accretion; accession &c. 37; development, growth; aggrandizement, aggravation; rise; ascent &c. 305; exaggeration, exacerbation; spread &c. (dispersion) 73; flood tide; gain, @@ -1433,7 +1427,7 @@ add fuel to the flame, oleum addere camino[Lat], superadd &c. (add) </p> <p class="p2"> -#36. Nonincrease, Decrease.—N. decrease, diminution; lessening &c. +#36. Nonincrease, Decrease.—N. decrease, diminution; lessening &c. v.; subtraction &c. 38; reduction, abatement, declension; shrinking &c. (contraction.) 195; coarctation|; abridgment &c. (shortening) 201; extenuation. @@ -1457,7 +1451,7 @@ and beautifully less" [Prior]. <h4>3. CONJUNCTIVE QUANTITY</h4> <p class="p2"> -#37. Addition.—N. addition, annexation, adjection[obs3]; junction +#37. Addition.—N. addition, annexation, adjection[obs3]; junction &c. 43; superposition, superaddition, superjunction[obs3], superfetation; accession, reinforcement; increase &c. 35; increment, supplement; accompaniment &c. 88; interposition &c. 228; insertion &c. 300. @@ -1481,7 +1475,7 @@ Phr. adde parvum parvo magnus acervus erit[Lat]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#38. Nonaddition. Subtraction.—N. subtraction, subduction|!; +#38. Nonaddition. Subtraction.—N. subtraction, subduction|!; deduction, retrenchment; removal, withdrawal; ablation, sublation[obs3]; abstraction &c. (taking) 789; garbling,, &c. v. mutilation, detruncation[obs3]; amputation; abscission, excision, recision; curtailment @@ -1500,7 +1494,7 @@ save and except, with a reservation; not counting, if one doesn't count. </p> <p class="p2"> -#39. [Thing added] Adjunct.—N. adjunct; addition, additament[obs3]; +#39. [Thing added] Adjunct.—N. adjunct; addition, additament[obs3]; additum[Lat], affix, appelidage[obs3], annexe[obs3], annex; augment, augmentation; increment, reinforcement, supernumerary, accessory, item; garnish, sauce; accompaniment &c. 88; adjective, addendum; complement, @@ -1513,7 +1507,7 @@ lappet, skirt, embroidery, trappings, cortege; tail, suffix &c. (sequel) </p> <p class="p2"> -#40. [Thing remaining.] Remainder.—N. +#40. [Thing remaining.] Remainder.—N. remainder, residue; remains, remanent, remnant, rest, relic; leavings, heeltap[obs3], odds and ends, cheesepairings[obs3], candle ends, orts[obs3]; residuum; dregs &c. (dirt) 653; refuse &c. (useless) 645; @@ -1531,12 +1525,12 @@ outlying, outstanding; cast off &c. 782; superfluous &c. (redundant) 641 </p> <p class="p2"> -#40a. [Thing deducted.] Decrement.—N. decrement, discount, defect, +#40a. [Thing deducted.] Decrement.—N. decrement, discount, defect, loss, deduction; afterglow; eduction[obs3]; waste. </p> <p class="p2"> -#41. [Forming a whole without coherence.] Mixture.—N. mixture, +#41. [Forming a whole without coherence.] Mixture.—N. mixture, admixture, commixture, commixtion[obs3]; commixion[obs3], intermixture, alloyage[obs3], matrimony; junction &c. 43; combination &c. 48; miscegenation. @@ -1579,7 +1573,7 @@ Adv. among, amongst, amid, amidst; with; in the midst of, in the crowd. </p> <p class="p2"> -#42. [Freedom from mixture.] Simpleness.—N. simpleness &c. adj.;<br/> +#42. [Freedom from mixture.] Simpleness.—N. simpleness &c. adj.;<br/> purity, homogeneity.<br/> elimination; sifting &c. v.; purification &c. (cleanness) 652.<br/> V. render simple &c. adj.; simplify.<br/> @@ -1595,7 +1589,7 @@ untinged[obs3], unfortified, pur et simple[Fr]; incomplex[obs3].<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#43. Junction.—N. junction; joining &c. v.; joinder[Law], union +#43. Junction.—N. junction; joining &c. v.; joinder[Law], union connection, conjunction, conjugation; annexion[obs3], annexation, annexment[obs3]; astriction[obs3], attachment, compagination[obs3], vincture[obs3], ligation, alligation[obs3]; accouplement[obs3]; marriage @@ -1637,7 +1631,7 @@ Phr. tria juncta in uno[Lat]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#44. Disjunction.—N. disjunction, disconnection, disunity, +#44. Disjunction.—N. disjunction, disconnection, disunity, disunion, disassociation, disengagement; discontinuity &c. 70; abjunction[obs3]; cataclasm[obs3]; inconnection[obs3]; abstraction, abstractedness; isolation; insularity, insulation; oasis; island; @@ -1688,7 +1682,7 @@ asunder, in twain; in the abstract, abstractedly. </p> <p class="p2"> -#45. [Connecting medium.] Connection.—N. vinculum, link; +#45. [Connecting medium.] Connection.—N. vinculum, link; connective, connection; junction &c. 43; bond of union, copula, hyphen, intermedium[obs3]; bracket; bridge, stepping-stone, isthmus. bond, tendon, tendril; fiber; cord, cordage; riband, ribbon, rope, @@ -1715,7 +1709,7 @@ mortar, stucco, plaster, grout; viscum[obs3]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#46. Coherence.—N. coherence, adherence, adhesion, adhesiveness; +#46. Coherence.—N. coherence, adherence, adhesion, adhesiveness; concretion, accretion; conglutination, agglutination, agglomeration; aggregation; consolidation, set, cementation; sticking, soldering &c. v.; connection; dependence. @@ -1737,7 +1731,7 @@ infrangible[obs3]; compact &c. (dense) 321. </p> <p class="p2"> -#47. [Want of adhesion, nonadhesion, immiscibility.] Incoherence.—N. +#47. [Want of adhesion, nonadhesion, immiscibility.] Incoherence.—N. nonadhesion[obs3]; immiscibility; incoherence; looseness &c. adj.; laxity; relaxation; loosening &c. v.; freedom; disjunction &c. 44; rope of sand. @@ -1750,7 +1744,7 @@ noncohesive[obs3]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#48. Combination.—N. combination; mixture &c. 41; junction &c. 43; +#48. Combination.—N. combination; mixture &c. 41; junction &c. 43; union, unification, synthesis, incorporation, amalgamation, embodiment, coalescence, crasis[obs3], fusion, blending, absorption, centralization. alloy, compound, amalgam, composition, tertium quid[Lat]; resultant, @@ -1762,7 +1756,7 @@ centralize, impregnate; put together, lump together; cement a union, marry. </p> <p class="p2"> -#49. Decomposition.—N. decomposition, analysis, dissection, +#49. Decomposition.—N. decomposition, analysis, dissection, resolution, catalysis, dissolution; corruption &c. (uncleanness) 653; dispersion &c. 73; disjunction &c. 44; disintegration. V. decompose, decompound; analyze, disembody, dissolve; resolve into @@ -1776,7 +1770,7 @@ solvent. <h4>4. CONCRETE QUANTITY</h4> <p class="p2"> -#50. Whole. [Principal part.]—N. whole, totality, integrity; +#50. Whole. [Principal part.]—N. whole, totality, integrity; totalness &c. adj[obs3].; entirety, ensemble, collectiveness[obs3]; unity &c. 87; completeness &c. 52; indivisibility, indiscerptibility[obs3]; integration, embodiment; integer. @@ -1805,7 +1799,7 @@ bloc, in extenso[Lat], throughout, every inch; substantially. </p> <p class="p2"> -#51. Part.—N. part, portion; dose; item, particular; aught, any; +#51. Part.—N. part, portion; dose; item, particular; aught, any; division, ward; subdivision, section; chapter, clause, count, paragraph, verse; article, passage; sector, segment; fraction, fragment; cantle, frustum; detachment, parcel. @@ -1827,7 +1821,7 @@ inch, foot by foot, drop by drop; in detail, in lots. </p> <p class="p2"> -#52. Completeness.—N. completeness &c. adj.; completion &c. 729; +#52. Completeness.—N. completeness &c. adj.; completion &c. 729; integration; allness[obs3]. entirety; perfection &c. 650; solidity, solidarity; unity; all; ne plus ultra[Lat], ideal, limit. @@ -1874,7 +1868,7 @@ in everything]; omnem movere lapidem[Lat]; una scopa nuova spazza bene </p> <p class="p2"> -#53. Incompleteness.—N. incompleteness &c. adj.; deficiency, short<br/> +#53. Incompleteness.—N. incompleteness &c. adj.; deficiency, short<br/> measure; shortcoming &c. 304; insufficiency &c. 640; imperfection &c. 651;<br/> immaturity &c. (nonpreparation) 674; half measures.<br/> [part wanting] defect, deficit, defalcation, omission; caret;<br/> @@ -1894,7 +1888,7 @@ perfunctory, sketchy; crude &c. (unprepared) 674.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#54. Composition.—N. composition, constitution, crasis[obs3]; +#54. Composition.—N. composition, constitution, crasis[obs3]; combination &c. 48; inclusion, admission, comprehension, reception; embodiment; formation. V. be composed of, be made of, be formed of, be made up of; consist @@ -1907,7 +1901,7 @@ composition of &c. (be a component) 56. </p> <p class="p2"> -#55. Exclusion.—N. exclusion, nonadmission, omission, exception, +#55. Exclusion.—N. exclusion, nonadmission, omission, exception, rejection, repudiation; exile &c. (seclusion) 893; noninclusion[obs3], preclusion, prohibition. separation, segregation, seposition[obs3], elimination, expulsion; @@ -1925,7 +1919,7 @@ bating. </p> <p class="p2"> -#56. Component.—N. component; component part, integral part, +#56. Component.—N. component; component part, integral part, integrant part[obs3]; element, constituent, ingredient, leaven; part and parcel; contents; appurtenance; feature; member &c. (part) 51; personnel. V. enter into, enter into the composition of; be a component &c. n; be @@ -1937,7 +1931,7 @@ in, unite. </p> <p class="p2"> -#57. Extraneousness.—N. extraneousness &c. adj.; extrinsicality &c. +#57. Extraneousness.—N. extraneousness &c. adj.; extrinsicality &c. 6[obs3]; exteriority &c. 220[obs3]; alienage[obs3], alienism; foreign body, foreign substance, foreign element; alien, stranger, intruder, interloper, foreigner, novus homo[Lat], newcomer, immigrant, emigrant; creole, @@ -1954,7 +1948,7 @@ on one's travels. <h4>1. ORDER IN GENERAL</h4> <p class="p2"> -#58. Order.—N. order, regularity, uniformity, symmetry, lucidus +#58. Order.—N. order, regularity, uniformity, symmetry, lucidus ordo[Lat]; music of the spheres. gradation, progression; series &c. (continuity) 69. subordination; course, even tenor, routine; method, disposition, @@ -1978,7 +1972,7 @@ dispariumque rerum sua loca tribuens dispositio [Lat][St. Augustine]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#59. [Absence, or want of Order, &c.] Disorder.—N. disorder; +#59. [Absence, or want of Order, &c.] Disorder.—N. disorder; derangement &c. 61; irregularity; anomaly &c. (unconformity) 83; anarchy, anarchism; want of method; untidiness &c. adj.; disunion; discord &c. 24. confusion; confusedness &c. adj.; mishmash, mix; disarray, jumble, huddle, @@ -2015,13 +2009,13 @@ joint. Adv. irregularly &c. adj.; by fits, by fits and snatches, by fits and starts; pellmell; higgledy-piggledy; helter-skelter, harum-scarum; in a ferment; at sixes and sevens, at cross-purposes; upside down &c. 218. - Phr. the cart before the horse; <gr/hysteron proteron/gr>[Grk][Grk]; + Phr. the cart before the horse; ὔστερον πρότερον[Grk]; chaos is come again; "the wreck of matter and the crush of worlds" [Addison]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#59a. Complexity—N. complexity; complexness &c. adj.; +#59a. Complexity—N. complexity; complexness &c. adj.; complexus[obs3]; complication, implication; intricacy, intrication[obs3]; perplexity; network, labyrinth; wilderness, jungle; involution, raveling, entanglement; coil &c. (convolution) 248; sleave[obs3], tangled skein, @@ -2035,7 +2029,7 @@ inextricable; irreducible. </p> <p class="p2"> -#60. [Reduction to Order.] Arrangement.—N. arrangement; plan &c. +#60. [Reduction to Order.] Arrangement.—N. arrangement; plan &c. 626; preparation &c. 673; disposal, disposition; collocation, allocation; distribution; sorting &c. v.; assortment, allotment, apportionment, taxis, taxonomy, syntaxis[obs3], graduation, organization; grouping; tabulation. @@ -2060,7 +2054,7 @@ methodical, orderly, regular, systematic. </p> <p class="p2"> -#61. [Subversion of Order; bringing into disorder.] Derangement.—N. +#61. [Subversion of Order; bringing into disorder.] Derangement.—N. derangement &c. v.; disorder &c. 59; evection[obs3], discomposure, disturbance; disorganization, deorganization[obs3]; dislocation; perturbation, interruption; shuffling &c. v.; inversion &c. 218; @@ -2085,7 +2079,7 @@ flaky; random, unordered [U.S.]. <h4>2. CONSECUTIVE ORDER</h4> <p class="p2"> -#62. Precedence.—N. precedence; coming before &c. v.; the lead, le +#62. Precedence.—N. precedence; coming before &c. v.; the lead, le pas; superiority &c. 33; importance &c. 642; antecedence, antecedency[obs3]; anteriority &c. (front) 234[obs3]; precursor &c. 64; priority &c. 116; precession &c. 280; anteposition[obs3]; epacme[obs3]; @@ -2105,7 +2099,7 @@ prelusory; proemial[obs3], preparatory. </p> <p class="p2"> -#63. Sequence.—N. sequence, coming after; going after &c.<br/> +#63. Sequence.—N. sequence, coming after; going after &c.<br/> (following) 281; consecution, succession; posteriority &c. 117.<br/> continuation; order of succession; successiveness; paracme[obs3].<br/> secondariness[obs3]; subordinancy &c. (inferiority) 34[obs3].<br/> @@ -2121,7 +2115,7 @@ alternate, amoebean[obs3].<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#64. Precursor.—N. precursor, antecedent, precedent, predecessor; +#64. Precursor.—N. precursor, antecedent, precedent, predecessor; forerunner, vancourier[obs3], avant-coureur[Fr], pioneer, prodrome|, prodromos[obs3], prodromus[obs3], outrider; leader, bellwether; herald, harbinger; foreboding; dawn; avant-courier, avant-garde, bellmare[obs3], @@ -2139,7 +2133,7 @@ preliminary; precedent &c. (prior) 116. </p> <p class="p2"> -#65. Sequel.—N. sequel, suffix, successor; tail, queue, train, +#65. Sequel.—N. sequel, suffix, successor; tail, queue, train, wake, trail, rear; retinue, suite; appendix, postscript; epilogue; peroration; codicil; continuation, sequela[obs3]; appendage; tail piece[Fr], heelpiece[obs3]; tag, more last words; colophon. @@ -2149,7 +2143,7 @@ arriere pensee[Fr], second thoughts; outgrowth. </p> <p class="p2"> -#66. Beginning.—N. beginning, commencement, opening, outset, +#66. Beginning.—N. beginning, commencement, opening, outset, incipience, inception, inchoation[obs3]; introduction &c. (precursor) 64; alpha, initial; inauguration, debut, le premier pas, embarcation[Fr], rising of the curtain; maiden speech; outbreak, onset, brunt; initiative, @@ -2202,7 +2196,7 @@ aller Anfang ist schwer [Ger]; dimidium facti qui coepit habet </p> <p class="p2"> -#67. End.—N. end, close, termination; desinence[obs3], conclusion, +#67. End.—N. end, close, termination; desinence[obs3], conclusion, finis, finale, period, term, terminus, endpoint, last, omega; extreme, extremity; gable end, butt end, fag-end; tip, nib, point; tail &c. (rear) 235; verge &c. (edge) 231; tag, peroration; bonne bouche[Fr]; bottom @@ -2234,7 +2228,7 @@ Romanorum[Lat]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#68. Middle.—N. middle, midst, mediety|, mean &c. 29; medium, +#68. Middle.—N. middle, midst, mediety|, mean &c. 29; medium, middle term; center &c. 222, mid-course &c. 628; mezzo termine[It]; juste milieu &c. 628[Fr]; halfway house, nave, navel, omphalos[obs3]; nucleus, nucleolus. @@ -2248,7 +2242,7 @@ medias res. </p> <p class="p2"> -#69. [Uninterrupted sequence.] Continuity.—N. continuity; +#69. [Uninterrupted sequence.] Continuity.—N. continuity; consecution, consecutiveness &c. adj.; succession, round, suite, progression, series, train chain; catenation, concatenation; scale; gradation, course; ceaselessness, constant flow, unbroken extent. @@ -2271,7 +2265,7 @@ file, in column, in single file, in Indian file. </p> <p class="p2"> -#70. [Interrupted sequence.] Discontinuity.—N. discontinuity; +#70. [Interrupted sequence.] Discontinuity.—N. discontinuity; disjunction &c. 44; anacoluthon[obs3]; interruption, break, fracture, flaw, fault, crack, cut; gap &c. (interval) 198; solution of continuity, caesura; broken thread; parenthesis, episode, rhapsody, patchwork; intermission; @@ -2291,7 +2285,7 @@ fits and starts; skippingly[obs3], per saltum[Lat]; longo intervallo[It]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#71. Term.—N. term, rank, station, stage, step; degree &c. 26; +#71. Term.—N. term, rank, station, stage, step; degree &c. 26; scale, remove, grade, link, peg, round of the ladder, status, position, place, point, mark, pas, period, pitch; stand, standing; footing, range. V. hold a place, occupy a place, find a place, fall into a place &c. @@ -2301,7 +2295,7 @@ n. <h4>3. COLLECTIVE ORDER</h4> <p class="p2"> -#72. Assemblage.—N. {opp. 73} assemblage; collection, collocation, +#72. Assemblage.—N. {opp. 73} assemblage; collection, collocation, colligation[obs3]; compilation, levy, gathering, ingathering, muster, attroupement[obs3]; team; concourse, conflux[obs3], congregation, contesseration|, convergence &c. 290; meeting, levee, reunion, drawing @@ -2351,7 +2345,7 @@ Phr. the plot thickens; acervatim[Lat]; tibi seris tibi metis[Lat]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#73. Nonassemblage. Dispersion.—N. {opp. 72} dispersion; +#73. Nonassemblage. Dispersion.—N. {opp. 72} dispersion; disjunction &c. 44; divergence &c. 291; aspersion; scattering &c. v.; dissemination, diffusion, dissipation, distribution; apportionment &c. 786; spread, respersion[obs3], circumfusion[obs3], interspersion, @@ -2372,7 +2366,7 @@ adrift, stray; disheveled, streaming. </p> <p class="p2"> -#74. [Place of meeting.] Focus.—N. focus; point of convergence &c. +#74. [Place of meeting.] Focus.—N. focus; point of convergence &c. 290; corradiation[obs3]; center &c. 222; gathering place, resort haunt retreat; venue; rendezvous; rallying point, headquarters, home, club; depot &c. (store) 636; trysting place; place of meeting, place of resort, place @@ -2383,7 +2377,7 @@ of assignation; point de reunion; issue. <h4>4. DISTRIBUTIVE ORDER</h4> <p class="p2"> -#75. Class.—N. class, division, category, categorema[obs3], head,<br/> +#75. Class.—N. class, division, category, categorema[obs3], head,<br/> order, section; department, subdepartment, province, domain.<br/> kind, sort, genus, species, variety, family, order, kingdom, race,<br/> tribe, caste, sept, clan, breed, type, subtype, kit, sect, set, subset;<br/> @@ -2394,7 +2388,7 @@ stamp predicament; indication, particularization, selection, specification.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#76. Inclusion. [Comprehension under, or reference to a class.]—N. +#76. Inclusion. [Comprehension under, or reference to a class.]—N. {opp. 77} inclusion, admission, comprehension, reception. composition &c. (inclusion in a compound) 54. V. be included in &c.; come under, fall under, range under; belong to, @@ -2410,11 +2404,11 @@ coetera[Lat]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#77. Exclusion.—N. {opp. 76} exclusion &c. 55. +#77. Exclusion.—N. {opp. 76} exclusion &c. 55. </p> <p class="p2"> -#78. Generality.—N. {opp. 79} generality, generalization;<br/> +#78. Generality.—N. {opp. 79} generality, generalization;<br/> universality; catholicity, catholicism; miscellany,<br/> miscellaneousness[obs3]; dragnet; common run; worldwideness[obs3].<br/> everyone, everybody; all hands, all the world and his wife; anybody, N<br/> @@ -2438,7 +2432,7 @@ generally speaking; speaking generally; for the most part; in the long run<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#79. Speciality.—N. {opp. 78} speciality, specialite[obs3]; +#79. Speciality.—N. {opp. 78} speciality, specialite[obs3]; individuality, individuity|; particularity, peculiarity; idiocrasy &c. (tendency) 176[obs3]; personality, characteristic, mannerism, idiosyncrasy; specificness &c. adj[obs3].; singularity &c. (unconformity) 83; reading, @@ -2469,7 +2463,7 @@ e.g., i.e., videlicet, viz.; to wit. <h4>5. ORDER AS REGARDS CATEGORIES</h4> <p class="p2"> -#80. Normality.—N. normality, normalcy, normalness[obs3];<br/> +#80. Normality.—N. normality, normalcy, normalness[obs3];<br/> familiarity, naturalness; commonness (frequency) 136; rule, standard<br/> (conformity) 82; customary (habit) 613; standard, pattern (prototype) 22.<br/> V. normalize, standardize.<br/> @@ -2477,7 +2471,7 @@ familiarity, naturalness; commonness (frequency) 136; rule, standard<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#81. Multiformity.—N. multiformity, omniformity[obs3]; variety, +#81. Multiformity.—N. multiformity, omniformity[obs3]; variety, diversity; multifariousness &c. adj.; varied assortment. dissimilarity &c. 18. Adj. polymorphous, multiform, multifold, multifarious, @@ -2496,7 +2490,7 @@ life" [Cowper]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#82. Conformity.—N. {opp. 83} conformity, conformance; observance; +#82. Conformity.—N. {opp. 83} conformity, conformance; observance; habituation; naturalization; conventionality &c. (custom) 613; agreement &c. 23. example, instance, specimen, sample, quotation; exemplification, @@ -2550,7 +2544,7 @@ get cut off." </p> <p class="p2"> -#83. Unconformity.— N. {opp. 82} nonconformity &c. 82; unconformity, +#83. Unconformity.— N. {opp. 82} nonconformity &c. 82; unconformity, disconformity; unconventionality, informality, abnormity[obs3], abnormality, anomaly; anomalousness &c. adj[obs3].; exception, peculiarity; infraction of law, breach, of law, violation of law, violation of @@ -2616,7 +2610,7 @@ known the like. <h4>1. NUMBER, IN THE ABSTRACT</h4> <p class="p2"> -#84. Number.—N. number, symbol, numeral, figure, cipher, digit,<br/> +#84. Number.—N. number, symbol, numeral, figure, cipher, digit,<br/> integer; counter; round number; formula; function; series.<br/> sum, difference, complement, subtrahend; product; multiplicand,<br/> multiplier, multiplicator[obs3]; coefficient, multiple; dividend, divisor,<br/> @@ -2643,7 +2637,7 @@ complex, imaginary; finite; infinite; impossible.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#85. Numeration.—N. numeration; numbering &c. v.; pagination; +#85. Numeration.—N. numeration; numbering &c. v.; pagination; tale, recension[obs3], enumeration, summation, reckoning, computation, supputation[obs3]; calculation, calculus; algorithm, algorism[obs3], rhabdology[obs3], dactylonomy[obs3]; measurement &c. 466; statistics. @@ -2678,7 +2672,7 @@ infinite. </p> <p class="p2"> -#86. List.—N. list, catalog, catalogue, inventory; register &c.<br/> +#86. List.—N. list, catalog, catalogue, inventory; register &c.<br/> (record) 551.<br/> account; bill, bill of costs; terrier; tally, listing, itemization;<br/> atlas; book, ledger; catalogue raisonne[Fr]; tableau; invoice, bill of<br/> @@ -2707,7 +2701,7 @@ roster, panel, jury list; cartulary, diptych.<br/> <h4>2. DETERMINATE NUMBER</h4> <p class="p2"> -#87. {opp. 100} Unity.—N. unity; oneness &c. adj.; individuality; +#87. {opp. 100} Unity.—N. unity; oneness &c. adj.; individuality; solitude &c. (seclusion) 893; isolation &c. (disjunction) 44; unification &c. 48. one, unit, ace; individual; none else, no other. @@ -2734,7 +2728,7 @@ one". </p> <p class="p2"> -#88. Accompaniment.—N. accompaniment; adjunct &c. 39; context; +#88. Accompaniment.—N. accompaniment; adjunct &c. 39; context; appendage, appurtenance. coexistence, concomitance, company, association, companionship; partnership, copartnership; coefficiency[obs3]. @@ -2755,7 +2749,7 @@ therewith, herewith; and &c. (addition) 37. </p> <p class="p2"> -#89. Duality.—N. duality, dualism; duplicity; biplicity[obs3], +#89. Duality.—N. duality, dualism; duplicity; biplicity[obs3], biformity[obs3]; polarity; two, deuce, couple, duet, brace, pair, cheeks, twins, Castor and Pollux, gemini, Siamese twins; fellows; yoke, conjugation; dispermy[obs3], doublets, dyad, span. @@ -2770,7 +2764,7 @@ unijugate[obs3]; tete-a-tete. </p> <p class="p2"> -#90. Duplication.—N. duplication; doubling &c. v.; gemination, +#90. Duplication.—N. duplication; doubling &c. v.; gemination, ingemination[obs3]; reduplication; iteration &c. (repetition) 104; renewal. V. double, redouble, duplicate, reduplicate; geminate; repeat &c. 104; renew &c. 660. @@ -2784,7 +2778,7 @@ twofold; secondly, in the second place, again. </p> <p class="p2"> -#91. [Division into two parts.] bisection.—N. bisection,<br/> +#91. [Division into two parts.] bisection.—N. bisection,<br/> bipartition; dichotomy, subdichotomy[obs3]; halving &c. v.;<br/> dimidiation[obs3].<br/> bifurcation, forking, branching, ramification, divarication; fork,<br/> @@ -2799,7 +2793,7 @@ dichotomous, furcular[obs3]; semi-, demi-, hemi[obs3]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#92. Triality.—N. Triality[obs3], trinity; triunity[obs3].<br/> +#92. Triality.—N. Triality[obs3], trinity; triunity[obs3].<br/> three, triad, triplet, trey, trio, ternion[obs3], leash; shamrock,<br/> tierce[obs3], spike-team [U.S.], trefoil; triangle, trident,<br/> triennium[obs3], trigon[obs3], trinomial, trionym[obs3], triplopia[obs3],<br/> @@ -2812,7 +2806,7 @@ ternary; triune; triarch, triadie[obs3]; triple &c. 93.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#93. Triplication.—N. triplication, triplicity[obs3];<br/> +#93. Triplication.—N. triplication, triplicity[obs3];<br/> trebleness[obs3], trine.<br/> V. treble, triple; triplicate, cube.<br/> Adj. treble, triple; tern, ternary; triplicate, threefold,<br/> @@ -2822,7 +2816,7 @@ trebly &c. adj. </p> <p class="p2"> -#94. [Division into three parts.] Trisection.—N. trisection, +#94. [Division into three parts.] Trisection.—N. trisection, tripartition[obs3], trichotomy; third, third part. V. trisect, divide into three parts. Adj. trifid; trisected &c. v.; tripartite, trichotomous[obs3], @@ -2834,7 +2828,7 @@ tripodal, tripodic[obs3], triquetral[obs3], triquetrous[obs3]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#95. Four.—N. quaternity[obs3], four, tetrad, quartet, quaternion,<br/> +#95. Four.—N. quaternity[obs3], four, tetrad, quartet, quaternion,<br/> square, quarter.<br/> [planar form with four sides] tetract[obs3], tetragon, quadrangle,<br/> rectangle.<br/> @@ -2851,7 +2845,7 @@ square, quadrate. </p> <p class="p2"> -#96. Quadruplication.—N. quadruplication.<br/> +#96. Quadruplication.—N. quadruplication.<br/> V. multiply by four, quadruplicate, biquadrate[obs3].<br/> Adj. fourfold, four times; quadrable[obs3], quadrumanous[obs3],<br/> quadruple, quadruplicate, quadrible[obs3]; fourth.<br/> @@ -2861,7 +2855,7 @@ quadrigeminate[obs3], quadriplanar[obs3], quadriserial[obs3].<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#97. [Division into four parts.] Quadrisection.—N. quadrisection,<br/> +#97. [Division into four parts.] Quadrisection.—N. quadrisection,<br/> quadripartition[obs3]; quartering &c. v; fourth; quart; quarter,<br/> quartern[obs3]; farthing (i.e. fourthing)[obs3]; quadrant.<br/> V. quarter, divide into four parts.<br/> @@ -2870,7 +2864,7 @@ quartern[obs3]; farthing (i.e. fourthing)[obs3]; quadrant.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#98. Five, &c.—N. five, cinque[Fr], quint, quincux[obs3]; six, +#98. Five, &c.—N. five, cinque[Fr], quint, quincux[obs3]; six, half-a-dozen, half dozen; seven; eight; nine, three times three; dicker; ten, decade; eleven; twelve, dozen; thirteen; long dozen, baker's dozen; quintuplet; twenty, score; twenty-four, four and twenty, two dozen; twenty- @@ -2895,7 +2889,7 @@ centurial[obs3]; secular, hundredth; thousandth, &c. </p> <p class="p2"> -#99. Quinquesection, &c.—N. division by five &c. 98; quinquesection +#99. Quinquesection, &c.—N. division by five &c. 98; quinquesection &c.; decimation; fifth &c. V. decimate; quinquesect. Adj. quinquefid, quinquelateral, quinquepartite; quinqevalent, @@ -2907,7 +2901,7 @@ centesimal; millesimal &c. [obs3] <h4>3. INDETERMINATE NUMBER</h4> <p class="p2"> -#100. [More than one.] Plurality.—N. plurality; a number,<br/> +#100. [More than one.] Plurality.—N. plurality; a number,<br/> a certain number; one or two, two or three &c.; a few, several; multitude<br/> &c. 102; majority.<br/> [large number] multitude &c. 102.<br/> @@ -2919,14 +2913,14 @@ not alone &c. 87.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#100a. [Less than one.] Fraction—N. fraction, fractional part; part<br/> +#100a. [Less than one.] Fraction—N. fraction, fractional part; part<br/> &c. 51.<br/> Adj. fractional, fragmentary, inconsiderable, negligible,<br/> infinitesimal. </p> <p class="p2"> -#101. Zero.—N. zero, nothing; null, nul, naught, nought, void; +#101. Zero.—N. zero, nothing; null, nul, naught, nought, void; cipher, goose egg; none, nobody, no one; nichts[Ger.], nixie*, nix*; zilch, zip, zippo [all slang]; not a soul; ame qui vive[Fr]; absence &c. 187; unsubstantiality &c. 4[obs3]. @@ -2937,7 +2931,7 @@ shadow of, neither hide nor hair of. </p> <p class="p2"> -#102. Multitude.—N. multitude; numerous &c. adj.; numerosity, +#102. Multitude.—N. multitude; numerous &c. adj.; numerosity, numerality; multiplicity; profusion &c. (plenty) 639; legion, host; great number, large number, round number, enormous number; a quantity, numbers, array, sight, army, sea, galaxy; scores, peck, bushel, shoal, swarm, @@ -2967,7 +2961,7 @@ headed multitude" [Sidney]; "numerous as glittering gems of morning dew" </p> <p class="p2"> -#103. Fewness.—N. fewness &c. adj.; paucity, small number; small +#103. Fewness.—N. fewness &c. adj.; paucity, small number; small quantity &c. 32; rarity; infrequency &c. 137; handful, maniple; minority; exiguity. [Diminution of number] reduction; weeding &c. v.; elimination, @@ -2983,7 +2977,7 @@ reduced &c. v.; unrepeated[obs3]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#104. Repetition.—N. repetition, iteration, reiteration, harping, +#104. Repetition.—N. repetition, iteration, reiteration, harping, recurrence, succession, run; battology, tautology; monotony, tautophony; rhythm &c. 138; diffuseness, pleonasm, redundancy. chimes, repetend, echo, ritornello[obs3], burden of a song, refrain; @@ -3020,7 +3014,7 @@ prius [Lat][Terence]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#105. Infinity.—N. infinity, infinitude, infiniteness &c. adj.; +#105. Infinity.—N. infinity, infinitude, infiniteness &c. adj.; perpetuity &c. 112; boundlessness. V. be infinite &c. adj.; know no limits, have no limits, know no bounds, have no bounds; go on for ever. @@ -3040,7 +3034,7 @@ unnumbered, unmeasured, unbounded, unlimited; illimited[obs3]; perpetual <h4>1. ABSOLUTE TIME</h4> <p class="p2"> -#106. Time.—N. time, duration; period, term, stage, space, span, +#106. Time.—N. time, duration; period, term, stage, space, span, spell, season; the whole time, the whole period; space-time; course &c. 109; snap. intermediate time, while, interim, interval, pendency[obs3]; @@ -3085,7 +3079,7 @@ life" [Young]; truditur dies die [Lat][Horace]; volat hora per orbem </p> <p class="p2"> -#107. Neverness.—N. "neverness"; absence of time, no time; dies +#107. Neverness.—N. "neverness"; absence of time, no time; dies non; Tib's eve; Greek Kalends, a blue moon. Adv. never, ne'er[contr]; at no time, at no period; on the second Tuesday of the week, when Hell freezes over; on no occasion, never in all @@ -3093,7 +3087,7 @@ one's born days, nevermore, sine die; in no degree. </p> <p class="p2"> -#108. [Definite duration, or portion of time.] Period.—N. period,<br/> +#108. [Definite duration, or portion of time.] Period.—N. period,<br/> age, era; second, minute, hour, day, week, month, quarter, year, decade,<br/> decenniumm lustrum[obs3], quinquennium, lifetime, generation; epoch,<br/> ghurry[obs3], lunation[obs3], moon.<br/> @@ -3102,12 +3096,12 @@ ghurry[obs3], lunation[obs3], moon.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#108a. Contingent Duration.—Adv. during pleasure, during good +#108a. Contingent Duration.—Adv. during pleasure, during good behavior; quamdiu se bene gesserit[Latin]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#109. [Indefinite duration.] Course.—N. corridors of time, sweep of +#109. [Indefinite duration.] Course.—N. corridors of time, sweep of time, vesta of time[obs3], course of time, progress of time, process of time, succession of time, lapse of time, flow of time, flux of time, stream of time, tract of time, current of time, tide of time, march of time, step @@ -3125,7 +3119,7 @@ and tomorrow creeps in this petty pace from day to day" [Macbeth]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#110. [Long duration.] Diuturnity.—N. diuturnity[obs3]; a long +#110. [Long duration.] Diuturnity.—N. diuturnity[obs3]; a long time, a length of time; an age, a century, an eternity; slowness &c. 275; perpetuity &c. 112; blue moon, coon's age [U.S.], dog's age. durableness, durability; persistence, endlessness, lastingness &c. @@ -3156,7 +3150,7 @@ good; permanently &c. adj. </p> <p class="p2"> -#111. [Short duration.] Transientness.—N. transience, transientness +#111. [Short duration.] Transientness.—N. transience, transientness &c. adj[obs3].; evanescence, impermanence, fugacity[Chem], caducity[obs3], mortality, span; nine days' wonder, bubble, Mayfly; spurt; flash in the pan; temporary arrangement, interregnum. @@ -3184,7 +3178,7 @@ hora[Lat]; all that is transitory is but an illusion [Goethe]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#112. [Endless duration.] Perpetuity.—N. perpetuity, eternity, +#112. [Endless duration.] Perpetuity.—N. perpetuity, eternity, everness[obs3], aye, sempiternity[obs3], immortality, athanasia[obs3]; interminability[obs3], agelessness[obs3], everlastingness &c. adj.; perpetuation; continued existence, uninterrupted existence; @@ -3211,7 +3205,7 @@ sempre[It]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#113. [Point of time] Instantaneity.—N. instantaneity, +#113. [Point of time] Instantaneity.—N. instantaneity, instantaneousness, immediacy; suddenness, abruptness. moment, instant, second, minute; twinkling, trice, flash, breath, crack, jiffy, coup, burst, flash of lightning, stroke of time. @@ -3237,7 +3231,7 @@ moment; no sooner said than done; just then; slap-dash &c. (haste) 684. </p> <p class="p2"> -#114. [Estimation, measurement, and record of time.] Chronometry.— +#114. [Estimation, measurement, and record of time.] Chronometry.— N. chronometry, horometry[obs3], horology; date, epoch; style, era. almanac, calendar, ephemeris; register, registry; chronicle, annals, journal, diary, chronogram. @@ -3260,7 +3254,7 @@ cinquecento[Fr], quattrocento[obs3], trecento[obs3]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#115. [False estimate of time.] Anachronism.—N. anachronism,<br/> +#115. [False estimate of time.] Anachronism.—N. anachronism,<br/> metachronism, parachronism, prochronism; prolepsis, misdate; anticipation,<br/> antichronism.<br/> disregard of time, neglect of time, oblivion of time.<br/> @@ -3275,7 +3269,7 @@ take no note of time, lose track of time; anachronize[obs3].<br/> <h5><i>1. Time with reference to Succession</i></h5> <p class="p2"> -#116. Priority.—N. priority, antecedence, anteriority, precedence, +#116. Priority.—N. priority, antecedence, anteriority, precedence, pre-existence; precession &c. 280; precursor &c. 64; the past &c. 122; premises. V. precede, come before; forerun; go before &c. (lead) 280; preexist; @@ -3294,7 +3288,7 @@ beforehand; on the eve of. </p> <p class="p2"> -#117. Posteriority.—N. posteriority; succession, sequence; +#117. Posteriority.—N. posteriority; succession, sequence; following &c. 281.; subsequence, supervention; futurity &c. 121; successor; sequel &c. 65; remainder, reversion. V. follow &c. 281 after, come after, go after; succeed, supervene; @@ -3310,7 +3304,7 @@ moment; after a while, after a time; in process of time. </p> <p class="p2"> -#118. The Present Time.—N. the present, the present time, the +#118. The Present Time.—N. the present, the present time, the present day, the present moment, the present juncture, the present occasion; the times, the existing time, the time being; today, these days, nowadays, our times, modern times, the twentieth century; nonce, @@ -3328,7 +3322,7 @@ now; to this day, to the present day. </p> <p class="p2"> -#119. [Time different from the present.] Different time.—N.<br/> +#119. [Time different from the present.] Different time.—N.<br/> different time, other time.<br/> [Indefinite time] aorist.<br/> Adj. aoristic; indefinite.<br/> @@ -3341,7 +3335,7 @@ and by, sooner or later; some time or other; once upon a time. </p> <p class="p2"> -#120. Synchronism.—N. synchronism; coexistence, coincidence; +#120. Synchronism.—N. synchronism; coexistence, coincidence; simultaneousness, simultaneity &c. adj.; concurrence, concomitance, unity of time, interim. [Having equal times] isochronism[obs3]. @@ -3360,7 +3354,7 @@ as one. </p> <p class="p2"> -#121. [Prospective time.] Futurity.—N. futurity, futurition; +#121. [Prospective time.] Futurity.—N. futurity, futurition; future, hereafter, time to come; approaching time, coming time, subsequent time, after time, approaching age, coming age, subsequent age, after age, approaching days, coming days, subsequent days, after days, approaching @@ -3392,7 +3386,7 @@ about to; close upon. </p> <p class="p2"> -#122. [Retrospective time.] The Past—N. the past, past time; days +#122. [Retrospective time.] The Past—N. the past, past time; days of yore, times of yore, days of old, times of old, days past, times past, days gone by, times gone by; bygone days; old times, ancient times, former times; fore time; the good old days, the olden time, good old time; auld @@ -3441,7 +3435,7 @@ backward with a smile" [Young]. <h5><i>2. Time with reference to a particular Period.</i></h5> <p class="p2"> -#123. Newness.—N. newness &c. adj.; novelty, recency; immaturity; +#123. Newness.—N. newness &c. adj.; novelty, recency; immaturity; youth &c. 127; gloss of novelty. innovation; renovation &c. (restoration) 660. modernism; mushroom, parvenu; latest fashion. @@ -3463,7 +3457,7 @@ dictum est prius[Lat]; una scopa nuova spazza bene[It]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#124. Oldness.—N. oldness &c. adj[obs3].; age, antiquity; cobwebs +#124. Oldness.—N. oldness &c. adj[obs3].; age, antiquity; cobwebs of antiquity; maturity; decline, decay; senility &c. 128. seniority, eldership, primogeniture; archaism &c. (the past) 122; thing of the past, relic of the past; megatherium[obs3]; Sanskrit. @@ -3504,7 +3498,7 @@ Methuselah. </p> <p class="p2"> -#125. Morning. [Noon.]—N. morning, morn, forenoon, a.m., prime, +#125. Morning. [Noon.]—N. morning, morn, forenoon, a.m., prime, dawn, daybreak; dayspring[obs3], foreday[obs3], sunup; peep of day, break of day; aurora; first blush of the morning, first flush of the morning, prime of the morning; twilight, crepuscule, sunrise; @@ -3521,7 +3515,7 @@ call of incense-breathing morn" [Gray]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#126. Evening. [Midnight.]—N. evening, eve; decline of day, fall of +#126. Evening. [Midnight.]—N. evening, eve; decline of day, fall of day, close of day; candlelight, candlelighting[obs3]; eventide, nightfall, curfew, dusk, twilight, eleventh hour; sunset, sundown; going down of the sun, cock- shut, dewy eve, gloaming, bedtime. @@ -3537,7 +3531,7 @@ vested Night" [Milton]; "this gorgeous arch with golden worlds inlay'd" </p> <p class="p2"> -#127. Youth.—N. youth; juvenility, juvenescence[obs3]; +#127. Youth.—N. youth; juvenility, juvenescence[obs3]; juniority[obs3]; infancy; babyhood, childhood, boyhood, girlhood, youthhood[obs3]; incunabula; minority, nonage, teens, tender age, bloom. cradle, nursery, leading strings, pupilage, puberty, pucelage[obs3]. @@ -3552,7 +3546,7 @@ junior; hebetic[obs3], unfledged. </p> <p class="p2"> -#128. Age.—N. age; oldness[obs3] &c. adj.; old age, advanced age, +#128. Age.—N. age; oldness[obs3] &c. adj.; old age, advanced age, golden years; senility, senescence; years, anility[obs3], gray hairs, climacteric, grand climacteric, declining years, decrepitude, hoary age, caducity[obs3], superannuation; second childhood, second childishness; @@ -3581,7 +3575,7 @@ grow old gracefully; "to vanish in the chinks that Time has made" [Rogers]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#129. Infant.—N. infant, babe, baby, babe in arms; nurseling, +#129. Infant.—N. infant, babe, baby, babe in arms; nurseling, suckling, yearling, weanling; papoose, bambino; kid; vagitus. child, bairn, little one, brat, chit, pickaninny, urchin; bantling, bratling[obs3]; elf; youth, boy, lad, stripling, youngster, youngun, @@ -3600,7 +3594,7 @@ leading strings; at the breast; in one's teens. </p> <p class="p2"> -#130. Veteran.—N. veteran, old man, seer, patriarch, graybeard; +#130. Veteran.—N. veteran, old man, seer, patriarch, graybeard; grandfather, grandsire; grandam; gaffer, gammer; crone; pantaloon; sexagenarian, octogenarian, nonagenarian, centenarian; old stager; dotard &c. 501. @@ -3610,7 +3604,7 @@ sexagenarian, octogenarian, nonagenarian, centenarian; old stager; dotard </p> <p class="p2"> -#131. Adolescence.—N. adolescence, pubescence, majority; adultism; +#131. Adolescence.—N. adolescence, pubescence, majority; adultism; adultness &c. adj.; manhood, virility, maturity full age, ripe age; flower of age; prime of life, meridian of life, spring of life. man &c. 373; woman &c. 374; adult, no chicken. @@ -3625,7 +3619,7 @@ manly, virile, adult; womanly, matronly; marriageable, nubile. <h5><i>3. Time with reference to an Effect or Purpose</i></h5> <p class="p2"> -#132. Earliness.—N. {ant. 133} earliness &c. adj.; morning &c. 125. +#132. Earliness.—N. {ant. 133} earliness &c. adj.; morning &c. 125. punctuality; promptitude &c. (activity) 682; haste &c. (velocity) 274; suddenness &c. (instantaneity) 113. prematurity, precocity, precipitation, anticipation; a stitch in time. @@ -3657,7 +3651,7 @@ a temps pour qui sait attendre[Fr]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#132a. Punctuality—N. punctuality, promptness, immediateness.<br/> +#132a. Punctuality—N. punctuality, promptness, immediateness.<br/> V. be prompt, be on time, be in time; arrive on time; be in the nick<br/> of time.<br/> Adj. timely, seasonable, in time, punctual, prompt.<br/> @@ -3670,7 +3664,7 @@ under the wire, get on board before the train leaves the station. </p> <p class="p2"> -#133. Lateness.—N. {ant. 132} lateness &c. adj.; tardiness &c. +#133. Lateness.—N. {ant. 132} lateness &c. adj.; tardiness &c. (slowness) 275. delay, delation; cunctation, procrastination; deferring, deferral &c. v.; postponement, adjournment, prorogation, retardation, respite, pause, @@ -3703,7 +3697,7 @@ saepe perit occasio [Lat][Syrus]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#134. Occasion.—N. {ant. 135} timeliness, occasion, opportunity, +#134. Occasion.—N. {ant. 135} timeliness, occasion, opportunity, opening, room; event (eventuality) 151; suitable season, proper season, suitable time, proper time; high time; opportuneness &c. adj.; tempestivity[obs3]. @@ -3737,7 +3731,7 @@ non fit Mercurius[Lat]; nosce tempus[Lat]; nunc aut nunquam[Lat]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#135. Untimeliness—N. {ant. 134} untimeliness, +#135. Untimeliness—N. {ant. 134} untimeliness, intempestivity[obs3], unseasonableness, inexpedience; unsuitable time, improper time; unreasonableness &c. adj; evil hour; contretemps; intrusion; anachronism &c. 115. @@ -3770,7 +3764,7 @@ hour, the time having gone by, a day after the fair. <h4>3. RECURRENT TIME</h4> <p class="p2"> -#136. Frequency.—N. frequency, oftness[obs3], oftenness[obs3], +#136. Frequency.—N. frequency, oftness[obs3], oftenness[obs3], commonness; repetition &c. 104; normality &c. 80; example (conformity) 82; routine, custom (habit) 613. regularity, uniformity, constancy, clock-work precision; punctuality @@ -3798,7 +3792,7 @@ mood strikes, again and again. </p> <p class="p2"> -#137. Infrequency.—N. infrequency, rareness, rarity; fewness &c.<br/> +#137. Infrequency.—N. infrequency, rareness, rarity; fewness &c.<br/> 103; seldomness[obs3]; uncommonness.<br/> V. be rare &c. adj.<br/> Adj. unfrequent[obs3], infrequent; rare, rare as a blue diamond; few<br/> @@ -3815,7 +3809,7 @@ in a way; pro hac vice[Lat].<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#138. Regularity of recurrence. Periodicity.—N. periodicity, +#138. Regularity of recurrence. Periodicity.—N. periodicity, intermittence; beat; oscillation &c. 314; pulse, pulsation; rhythm; alternation, alternateness, alternativeness, alternity[obs3]. bout, round, revolution, rotation, turn, say. @@ -3849,7 +3843,7 @@ on, ride and tie, round and round. </p> <p class="p2"> -#139. Irregularity of recurrence.—N. irregularity, uncertainty, +#139. Irregularity of recurrence.—N. irregularity, uncertainty, unpunctuality; fitfulness &c. adj.; capriciousness, ecrhythmus|. Adj. irregular, uncertain, unpunctual, capricious, desultory, fitful, flickering; rambling, rhapsodical; spasmodic; immethodical[obs3], @@ -3863,7 +3857,7 @@ unmethodical, variable. <h4>1. SIMPLE CHANGE</h4> <p class="p2"> -#140. [Difference at different times.] Change.—N. change, +#140. [Difference at different times.] Change.—N. change, alteration, mutation, permutation, variation, modification, modulation, inflexion, mood, qualification, innovation, metastasis, deviation, turn, evolution, revolution; diversion; break. @@ -3898,7 +3892,7 @@ audita perit littera scripta manet[Lat]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#141. [Absence of change.] Permanence.—N. stability &c. 150; +#141. [Absence of change.] Permanence.—N. stability &c. 150; quiescence &c. 265; obstinacy &c. 606. permanence, persistence, endurance; durability; standing, status quo; maintenance, preservation, conservation; conservation; law of the Medes and @@ -3920,7 +3914,7 @@ suis et j'y ereste[Fr]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#142. [Change from action to rest.] Cessation.—N. cessation, +#142. [Change from action to rest.] Cessation.—N. cessation, discontinuance, desistance, desinence[obs3]. intermission, remission; suspense, suspension; interruption; stop; stopping &c. v.; closure, stoppage, halt; arrival &c. 292. pause, rest, @@ -3949,7 +3943,7 @@ off! tenez[Fr]! </p> <p class="p2"> -#143. Continuance in action.—N. continuance, continuation; run; +#143. Continuance in action.—N. continuance, continuation; run; perpetuation, prolongation; persistence &c. (perseverance) 604a; repetition &c. 104. V. continue, persist; go on, jog on, keep on, run on, hold on; abide, @@ -3971,7 +3965,7 @@ unvaried; sustained; undying &c. (perpetual) 112; inconvertible. </p> <p class="p2"> -#144. [Gradual change to something different.] Conversion.—N. +#144. [Gradual change to something different.] Conversion.—N. conversion, reduction, transmutation, resolution, assimilation; evolution, sea change; change of state; assumption; naturalization; transportation; development [biol.], developing [photography]. @@ -3999,7 +3993,7 @@ transitional; naturalized. </p> <p class="p2"> -#145. Reversion.—N. reversion, return; revulsion. +#145. Reversion.—N. reversion, return; revulsion. turning point, turn of the tide; status quo ante bellum; calm before a storm; alternation &c. (periodicity) 138; inversion &c. 219; recoil &c. 277; retreat, regression, retrogression &c. 283; restoration &c. 660; @@ -4013,7 +4007,7 @@ retrorse[obs3]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#146. [Sudden or violent change.] Revolution.—N. revolution, +#146. [Sudden or violent change.] Revolution.—N. revolution, bouleversement, subversion, break up; destruction &c. 162; sudden change, radical change, sweeping organic change; change of state, phase change; quantum leap, quantum jump; clean sweep, coup d'etat[Fr], counter @@ -4027,7 +4021,7 @@ new, break with the past; change the face of, unsex. </p> <p class="p2"> -#147. [Change of one thing for another.] Substitution.—N. +#147. [Change of one thing for another.] Substitution.—N. substitution, commutation; supplanting &c. v.; metaphor, metonymy &c. (figure of speech) 521. [Thing substituted] substitute, ersatz, makeshift, temporary @@ -4048,7 +4042,7 @@ of; faute de mieux[Fr]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#148. [Double or mutual change.] Interchange.—N. interchange,<br/> +#148. [Double or mutual change.] Interchange.—N. interchange,<br/> exchange; commutation, permutation, intermutation; reciprocation,<br/> transposition, rearrangement; shuffling; alternation, reciprocity; castling<br/> [at chess]; hocus-pocus.<br/> @@ -4076,7 +4070,7 @@ of; faute de mieux[Fr]. <h4>2. COMPLEX CHANGE</h4> <p class="p2"> -#149. Changeableness.—N. changeableness &c. adj.; mutability, +#149. Changeableness.—N. changeableness &c. adj.; mutability, inconstancy; versatility, mobility; instability, unstable equilibrium; vacillation &c. (irresolution) 605; fluctuation, vicissitude; alternation &c. (oscillation) 314. @@ -4104,7 +4098,7 @@ honores mutant mores[Lat]; varium et mutabile semper femina [Lat][Vergil]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#150. Stability.—N. stability; immutability &c. adj.; +#150. Stability.—N. stability; immutability &c. adj.; unchangeability, &c. adj.; unchangeableness|!; constancy; stable equilibrium, immobility, soundness, vitality, stabiliment[obs3], stiffness, ankylosis[obs3], solidity, aplomb. @@ -4143,7 +4137,7 @@ indeciduous[obs3]; insusceptible, insusceptible of change. <h5><i>Present Events</i></h5> <p class="p2"> -#151. Eventuality.—N. eventuality, event, occurrence, incident, +#151. Eventuality.—N. eventuality, event, occurrence, incident, affair, matter, thing, episode, happening, proceeding, contingency, juncture, experience, fact; matter of fact; naked fact, bare facts, just the facts; phenomenon; advent. @@ -4185,7 +4179,7 @@ waste of years" [Tennyson][Keble]. <h5><i>Future Events</i></h5> <p class="p2"> -#152. Destiny.—N. destiny &c. (necessity) 601; future existence, +#152. Destiny.—N. destiny &c. (necessity) 601; future existence, post existence; hereafter; future state, next world, world to come, after life; futurity &c. 121; everlasting life, everlasting death; life beyond the grave, world beyond the grave; prospect &c. (expectation) 507. @@ -4208,7 +4202,7 @@ whatever may happen &c. (certainly) 474; as chance &c. 156 would have it <h4>1. CONSTANCY OF SEQUENCE IN EVENTS</h4> <p class="p2"> -#153. [Constant antecedent]. Cause.—N. cause, origin, source, +#153. [Constant antecedent]. Cause.—N. cause, origin, source, principle, element; occasioner[obs3], prime mover, primum mobile[Lat]; vera causa[Lat]; author &c. (producer) 164; mainspring; agent; leaven; groundwork, foundation &c. (support) 215. @@ -4245,7 +4239,7 @@ cognoscere causas [Lat][Vergil]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#154. [Constant sequent.] Effect.— N. effect, consequence; +#154. [Constant sequent.] Effect.— N. effect, consequence; aftergrowth[obs3], aftercome[obs3]; derivative, derivation; result; resultant, resultance[obs3]; upshot, issue, denouement; end &c. 67; development, outgrowth, fruit, crop, harvest, product, bud. @@ -4270,7 +4264,7 @@ Shrew]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#155. [Assignment of cause] Attribution—N. attribution, theory, +#155. [Assignment of cause] Attribution—N. attribution, theory, etiology, ascription, reference to, rationale; accounting for &c. v; palætiology,[1] imputation, derivation from. filiation[obs3], affiliation; pedigree &c. (paternity) 166. @@ -4298,7 +4292,7 @@ edit.). </p> <p class="p2"> -#156. [Absence of assignable cause.] Chance.[2]—N. chance, +#156. [Absence of assignable cause.] Chance.[2]—N. chance, indetermination, accident, fortune, hazard, hap, haphazard, chance medley, random, luck, raccroc[obs3], casualty, contingence, adventure, hit; fate &c. (necessity) 601; equal chance; lottery; tombola[obs3]; toss up &c. 621; @@ -4327,14 +4321,14 @@ of an accident" [Lord Thurlow]. "There but for the grace of God go I." <p> [2] The word Chance has two distinct meanings: the first, the absence -of assignable cause, as above; and the second, the absence of design—for +of assignable cause, as above; and the second, the absence of design—for the latter see 621. </p> <h4>2. CONNECTION BETWEEN CAUSE AND EFFECT</h4> <p class="p2"> -#157. Power.—N. power; potency, potentiality; jiva[obs3]; puissance, +#157. Power.—N. power; potency, potentiality; jiva[obs3]; puissance, might, force, energy &c. 171; dint; right hand, right arm; ascendency[obs3], sway, control; prepotency, prepollence|; almightiness, omnipotence; authority &c. 737; strength &c. 159. @@ -4363,13 +4357,12 @@ almighty. forcible &c. adj. (energetic) 171; influential &c. 175; productive &c. 168. Adv. powerfully &c. adj.; by virtue of, by dint of. - Phr. a toute force[Fr]; <gr/dos moi pou sto kai kino ten -gen/gr>[Sp][Grk][Grk][Grk][Grk][Grk]; eripuit coelo fulmen sceptrumque -tyrannis [Latin]; fortis cadere cedere non potest [Latin]. + Phr. a toute force[Fr]; δός μοι ποῦ στῶ καὶ κινῶ τὴν γῆν[Grk]; eripuit +cœlo fulmen sceptrumque tyrannis [Latin]; fortis cadere cedere non potest [Latin]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#158. Impotence.—N. impotence; inability, disability; disablement, +#158. Impotence.—N. impotence; inability, disability; disablement, impuissance, imbecility; incapacity, incapability; inaptitude, ineptitude, incompetence, unproductivity[obs3]; indocility[obs3]; invalidity, disqualification; inefficiency, wastefulness. @@ -4417,7 +4410,7 @@ combat[Fr], laid on the shelf. </p> <p class="p2"> -#159. [Degree of power.] Strength.—N. strength; power &c. 157; +#159. [Degree of power.] Strength.—N. strength; power &c. 157; energy &c. 171; vigor, force; main force, physical force, brute force; spring, elasticity, tone, tension, tonicity. stoutness &c. adj.; lustihood[obs3], stamina, nerve, muscle, sinew, @@ -4460,7 +4453,7 @@ wrestles with us strengthens our nerves and sharpens our skill" [Burke]; </p> <p class="p2"> -#160. Weakness.—N. weakness &c. adj.; debility, atony[obs3], +#160. Weakness.—N. weakness &c. adj.; debility, atony[obs3], relaxation, languor, enervation; impotence &c. 158; infirmity; effeminacy, feminality[obs3]; fragility, flaccidity; inactivity &c. 683. anaemia, bloodlessness, deficiency of blood, poverty of blood. @@ -4500,7 +4493,7 @@ gingerbread, weak as milk and water; colorless &c. 429. <h4>3. POWER IN OPERATION</h4> <p class="p2"> -#161. Production.—N. {ant. 162, 158} production, creation, +#161. Production.—N. {ant. 162, 158} production, creation, construction, formation, fabrication, manufacture; building, architecture, erection, edification; coinage; diaster[obs3]; organization; nisus formativus[Lat]; putting together &c. v.; establishment; workmanship, @@ -4548,7 +4541,7 @@ sporophorous[Biol]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#162. [Nonproduction.] Destruction.—N. {ant. 161} destruction; +#162. [Nonproduction.] Destruction.—N. {ant. 161} destruction; waste, dissolution, breaking up; diruption[obs3], disruption; consumption; disorganization. fall, downfall, devastation, ruin, perdition, crash; @@ -4604,7 +4597,7 @@ perit[Lat]; ecrasez l'infame [Fr][Voltaire]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#163. Reproduction.—N. reproduction, renovation; restoration &c. +#163. Reproduction.—N. reproduction, renovation; restoration &c. 660; renewal; new edition, reprint, revival, regeneration, palingenesis[obs3], revivification; apotheosis; resuscitation, reanimation, resurrection, reappearance; regrowth; Phoenix. @@ -4618,20 +4611,20 @@ suigenetic[obs3]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#164. Producer.—N. producer, originator, inventor, author, founder, +#164. Producer.—N. producer, originator, inventor, author, founder, generator, mover, architect, creator, prime mover; maker &c. (agent) 690; prime mover. </p> <p class="p2"> -#165. Destroyer.—N. destroyer &c. (destroy &c. 162); cankerworm &c. +#165. Destroyer.—N. destroyer &c. (destroy &c. 162); cankerworm &c. (bane) 663; assassin &c. (killer) 361; executioner &c. (punish) 975; biblioclast[obs3], eidoloclast[obs3], iconoclast, idoloclast[obs3]; nihilist. </p> <p class="p2"> -#166. Paternity.—N. paternity; parentage; consanguinity &c. 11. +#166. Paternity.—N. paternity; parentage; consanguinity &c. 11. parent; father, sire, dad, papa, paterfamilias, abba[obs3]; genitor, progenitor, procreator; ancestor; grandsire[obs3], grandfather; great- grandfather; fathership[obs3], fatherhood; mabap[obs3]. @@ -4648,7 +4641,7 @@ stemma non inspicit [Lat][Seneca]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#167. Posterity.—N. posterity, progeny, breed, issue, offspring, +#167. Posterity.—N. posterity, progeny, breed, issue, offspring, brood, litter, seed, farrow, spawn, spat; family, grandchildren, heirs; great-grandchild. child, son, daughter; butcha[obs3]; bantling, scion; acrospire[obs3], @@ -4663,7 +4656,7 @@ fall far from the tree", "like father, like son". </p> <p class="p2"> -#168. Productiveness—N. productiveness &c. adj.; fecundity, +#168. Productiveness—N. productiveness &c. adj.; fecundity, fertility, luxuriance, uberty|. pregnancy, pullulation, fructification, multiplication, propagation, procreation; superfetation. @@ -4682,7 +4675,7 @@ multiparous; omnific[obs3], propagable. </p> <p class="p2"> -#169. Unproductiveness.—N. unproductiveness &c. adj.; infertility, +#169. Unproductiveness.—N. unproductiveness &c. adj.; infertility, sterility, infecundity[obs3]; masturbation; impotence &c. 158; unprofitableness &c. (inutility) 645. waste, desert, Sahara, wild, wilderness, howling wilderness. @@ -4696,7 +4689,7 @@ fruitless; unprofitable &c. (useless) 645; null and void, of no effect. </p> <p class="p2"> -#170. Agency.—N. agency, operation, force, working, strain,<br/> +#170. Agency.—N. agency, operation, force, working, strain,<br/> function, office, maintenance, exercise, work, swing, play;<br/> interworking[obs3], interaction; procurement.<br/> causation &c. 153; instrumentality &c. 631; influence &c. 175; action<br/> @@ -4716,7 +4709,7 @@ means of &c. 632.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#171. Physical Energy.—N. energy, physical energy, force, power &c.<br/> +#171. Physical Energy.—N. energy, physical energy, force, power &c.<br/> 157; keenness &c. adj.; intensity, vigor, strength, elasticity; go; high<br/> pressure; fire; rush.<br/> acrimony, acritude[obs3]; causiticity[obs3], virulence; poignancy;<br/> @@ -4743,7 +4736,7 @@ not by vaunts is won" [Pope]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#172. Physical Inertness.—N. inertness, dullness &c. adj.; inertia,<br/> +#172. Physical Inertness.—N. inertness, dullness &c. adj.; inertia,<br/> vis inertiae[Latin], inertion[obs3], inactivity, torpor, languor;<br/> quiescence &c. 265; latency, inaction; passivity.<br/> mental inertness; sloth &c. (inactivity) 683; inexcitability &c.<br/> @@ -4758,7 +4751,7 @@ uninfluential[obs3].<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#173. Violence.—N. violence, inclemency, vehemence, might, +#173. Violence.—N. violence, inclemency, vehemence, might, impetuosity; boisterousness &c. adj.; effervescence, ebullition; turbulence, bluster; uproar, callithump [obs3][U. S.], riot, row, rumpus, le diable a quatre[Fr], devil to pay, all the fat in the fire. @@ -4820,13 +4813,13 @@ about the pendent world" [Measure for Measure]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#174. Moderation.—N. moderation, lenity &c. 740; temperateness, +#174. Moderation.—N. moderation, lenity &c. 740; temperateness, gentleness &c. adj.; sobriety; quiet; mental calmness &c. (inexcitability) 826[obs3]. moderating &c. v.; anaphrodisia[obs3]; relaxation, remission, mitigation, tranquilization[obs3], assuagement, contemporation[obs3], pacification. - measure, juste milieu[Fr], golden mean, <gr/ariston metron/gr>[Grk]. + measure, juste milieu[Fr], golden mean, ἄριστον μέτρον[Grk]. moderator; lullaby, sedative, lenitive, demulcent, antispasmodic, carminative, laudanum; rose water, balm, poppy, opiate, anodyne, milk, opium, "poppy or mandragora"; wet blanket; palliative. @@ -4861,7 +4854,7 @@ speed; within bounds, within compass; in reason. <h4>4. INDIRECT POWER</h4> <p class="p2"> -#175. Influence.—N. influence; importance &c. 642; weight, pressure, +#175. Influence.—N. influence; importance &c. 642; weight, pressure, preponderance, prevalence, sway; predominance, predominancy[obs3]; ascendency[obs3]; dominance, reign; control, domination, pull*; authority &c.737; capability &c. (power) 157; effect &c. 154; interest. @@ -4887,7 +4880,7 @@ ascendant, hegemonical[obs3]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#175a. Absence of Influence.—N. impotence &c. 158; powerlessness;<br/> +#175a. Absence of Influence.—N. impotence &c. 158; powerlessness;<br/> inertness &c. 172; irrelevancy &c. 10.<br/> V. have no -influence &c. 175.<br/> Adj. uninfluential[obs3], ineffective; inconsequential, nugatory;<br/> @@ -4896,7 +4889,7 @@ irrelevant &c. 10. </p> <p class="p2"> -#176. Tendency.—N. tendency; aptness, aptitude; proneness, +#176. Tendency.—N. tendency; aptness, aptitude; proneness, proclivity, bent, turn, tone, bias, set, leaning to, predisposition, inclination, propensity, susceptibility; conatus[Lat], nisus[Lat]; liability &c. 177; quality, nature, temperament; idiocrasy[obs3], @@ -4913,7 +4906,7 @@ calculated to; liable &c. 177; subservient &c. (instrumental) 631; usefu </p> <p class="p2"> -#177. Liability.—N. liability, liableness[obs3]; possibility, +#177. Liability.—N. liability, liableness[obs3]; possibility, contingency; susceptivity[obs3], susceptibility, exposure. V. be -liable &c. adj.; incur, lay oneself open to; run the chance, stand a chance; lie under, expose oneself to, open a door to. @@ -4927,7 +4920,7 @@ the mercy of. <h4>5. COMBINATIONS OF CAUSES</h4> <p class="p2"> -#178. Concurrence.—N. concurrence, cooperation, coagency[obs3];<br/> +#178. Concurrence.—N. concurrence, cooperation, coagency[obs3];<br/> union; agreement &c. 23; consilience[obs3]; consent, coincidence &c.<br/> (assent) 488; alliance; concert, additivity, synergy &c. 709; partnership<br/> &c. 712.<br/> @@ -4943,7 +4936,7 @@ of one mind, at one with, coinciding.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#179. Counteraction.—N. counteraction, opposition; contrariety &c. +#179. Counteraction.—N. counteraction, opposition; contrariety &c. 14; antagonism, polarity; clashing &c. v.; collision, interference, inhibition, resistance, renitency, friction; reaction; retroaction &c. (recoil) 277; counterblast[obs3]; neutralization &c. (compensation) 30; vis @@ -4978,7 +4971,7 @@ WORDS RELATING TO SPACE <h4>1. ABSTRACT SPACE</h4> <p class="p2"> -#180. [Indefinite space.] Space.—N. space, extension, extent, +#180. [Indefinite space.] Space.—N. space, extension, extent, superficial extent, expanse, stretch, hyperspace; room, scope, range, field, way, expansion, compass, sweep, swing, spread. dimension, length &c. 200; distance &c. 196; size &c. 192; volume; @@ -5007,12 +5000,12 @@ uttermost parts of the earth. </p> <p class="p2"> -#180a. Inextension.—N. inextension[obs3], nonextension[obs3], point; +#180a. Inextension.—N. inextension[obs3], nonextension[obs3], point; dot; atom &c. (smallness) 32. </p> <p class="p2"> -#181. [Definite space.] Region.—N. region, sphere, ground, soil,<br/> +#181. [Definite space.] Region.—N. region, sphere, ground, soil,<br/> area, field, realm, hemisphere, quarter, district, beat, orb, circuit,<br/> circle; reservation, pale &c. (limit) 233; compartment, department;<br/> clearing.<br/> @@ -5026,7 +5019,7 @@ inclosure, close, field, court; enclave, reserve, preserve; street &c.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#182. [Limited space.] Place.—N. place, lieu, spot, point, dot; +#182. [Limited space.] Place.—N. place, lieu, spot, point, dot; niche, nook &c. (corner) 244; hole; pigeonhole &c. (receptacle) 191; compartment; premises, precinct, station; area, courtyard, square; abode &c. 189; locality &c. (situation) 183. @@ -5038,7 +5031,7 @@ various places, passim. <h4>2. RELATIVE SPACE</h4> <p class="p2"> -#183. Situation.—N. situation, position, locality, locale, status,<br/> +#183. Situation.—N. situation, position, locality, locale, status,<br/> latitude and longitude; footing, standing, standpoint, post; stage; aspect,<br/> attitude, posture, pose.<br/> environment, surroundings (location) 184; circumjacence &c. 227[obs3].<br/> @@ -5055,7 +5048,7 @@ such environs, amidst such and such entourage. </p> <p class="p2"> -#184. Location.—N. location, localization; lodgment; deposition, +#184. Location.—N. location, localization; lodgment; deposition, reposition; stowage, package; collocation; packing, lading; establishment, settlement, installation; fixation; insertion &c. 300. habitat, environment, surroundings (situation) 183; circumjacence &c. @@ -5086,7 +5079,7 @@ embosomed[obs3], rooted; domesticated; vested in, unremoved[obs3]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#185. Displacement.—N. displacement, elocation[obs3], transposition.<br/> +#185. Displacement.—N. displacement, elocation[obs3], transposition.<br/> ejectment &c. 297[obs3]; exile &c. (banishment) 893; removal &c.<br/> (transference) 270.<br/> misplacement, dislocation &c. 61; fish out of water.<br/> @@ -5104,7 +5097,7 @@ out of a situation; in the wrong place.<br/> <h4>3. EXISTENCE IN SPACE</h4> <p class="p2"> -#186. Presence.—N. presence; occupancy, occupation; attendance;<br/> +#186. Presence.—N. presence; occupancy, occupation; attendance;<br/> whereness[obs3].<br/> permeation, pervasion; diffusion &c. (dispersion) 73.<br/> ubiety[obs3], ubiquity, ubiquitariness[obs3]; omnipresence.<br/> @@ -5131,7 +5124,7 @@ persona[Lat].<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#187. [Nullibiety.[1]] Absence.—N. absence; inexistence &c. 2[obs3];<br/> +#187. [Nullibiety.[1]] Absence.—N. absence; inexistence &c. 2[obs3];<br/> nonresidence, absenteeism; nonattendance, alibi.<br/> emptiness &c. adj.; void, vacuum; vacuity, vacancy; tabula rasa[Lat];<br/> exemption; hiatus &c. (interval) 198; lipotype|!.<br/> @@ -5160,7 +5153,7 @@ absents les os; briller par son absence[Fr]; "conspicuous by his absence"<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#188. Inhabitant.—N. inhabitant; resident, residentiary[obs3]; +#188. Inhabitant.—N. inhabitant; resident, residentiary[obs3]; dweller, indweller[obs3]; addressee; occupier, occupant; householder, lodger, inmate, tenant, incumbent, sojourner, locum tenens, commorant[obs3]; settler, squatter, backwoodsman, colonist; islander; @@ -5184,7 +5177,7 @@ domesticated; domiciliary. </p> <p class="p2"> -#189. [Place of habitation, or resort.] Abode.—N. abode, dwelling, +#189. [Place of habitation, or resort.] Abode.—N. abode, dwelling, lodging, domicile, residence, apartment, place, digs, pad, address, habitation, where one's lot is cast, local habitation, berth, diggings, seat, @@ -5249,13 +5242,13 @@ graves" [Longfellow]; ubi libertas ibi patria[Lat]; home sweet home. </p> <p class="p2"> -#190. [Things contained.] Contents.—N. contents; cargo, lading, +#190. [Things contained.] Contents.—N. contents; cargo, lading, freight, shipment, load, bale, burden, jag; cartload[obs3], shipload; cup of, basket of, &c. (receptacle) 191 of; inside &c. 221; stuffing, ullage. </p> <p class="p2"> -#191. Receptacle.—N. receptacle; inclosure &c. 232; recipient, +#191. Receptacle.—N. receptacle; inclosure &c. 232; recipient, receiver, reservatory. compartment; cell, cellule; follicle; hole, corner, niche, recess, nook; crypt, stall, pigeonhole, cove, oriel; cave &c. (concavity) 252. @@ -5333,7 +5326,7 @@ polygastric; marsupial; siliquose, siliquous. <h4>1. GENERAL DIMENSIONS</h4> <p class="p2"> -#192. Size.—N. size, magnitude, dimension, bulk, volume; largeness +#192. Size.—N. size, magnitude, dimension, bulk, volume; largeness &c. adj.; greatness &c. (of quantity) 31; expanse &c. (space) 180; amplitude, mass; proportions. capacity, tonnage, tunnage; cordage; caliber, scantling. @@ -5372,7 +5365,7 @@ granddaddy of all. </p> <p class="p2"> -#193. Littleness.—N. littleness &c. adj.; smallness &c. (of +#193. Littleness.—N. littleness &c. adj.; smallness &c. (of quantity) 32; exiguity, inextension[obs3]; parvitude[obs3], parvity[obs3]; duodecimo[obs3]; Elzevir edition, epitome, microcosm; rudiment; vanishing point; thinness &c. 203. @@ -5410,7 +5403,7 @@ microscopically. </p> <p class="p2"> -#194. Expansion.—N. expansion; increase &c. 35 of size; enlargement, +#194. Expansion.—N. expansion; increase &c. 35 of size; enlargement, extension, augmentation; amplification, ampliation[obs3]; aggrandizement, spread, increment, growth, development, pullulation, swell, dilation, rarefaction; turgescence[obs3], turgidness, turgidity; dispansion|; obesity @@ -5443,7 +5436,7 @@ rhipidate[obs3]; tumefacient[obs3], tumefying[obs3]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#195. Contraction.—N. contraction, reduction, diminution; decrease +#195. Contraction.—N. contraction, reduction, diminution; decrease &c. 36 of size; defalcation, decrement; lessening, shrinking &c. v.; compaction; tabes[obs3], collapse, emaciation, attenuation, tabefaction[obs3], consumption, marasmus[obs3], atrophy; systole, neck, @@ -5471,7 +5464,7 @@ smaller &c. (small &c.193). </p> <p class="p2"> -#196. Distance.—N. distance; space &c. 180; remoteness, +#196. Distance.—N. distance; space &c. 180; remoteness, farness[obs3], far-cry to; longinquity[obs3], elongation; offing, background; remote region; removedness[obs3]; parallax; reach, span, stride. @@ -5505,7 +5498,7 @@ Tipperary"; out of sight, out of mind. </p> <p class="p2"> -#197. Nearness.—N. nearness &c. adj.; proximity, propinquity; +#197. Nearness.—N. nearness &c. adj.; proximity, propinquity; vicinity, vicinage; neighborhood, adjacency; contiguity &c. 199. short distance, short step, short cut; earshot, close quarters, stone's throw; bow shot, gun shot, pistol shot; hair's breadth, span. @@ -5538,7 +5531,7 @@ approximately, approximatively[obs3]; as good as, well-nigh. </p> <p class="p2"> -#198. Interval.—N. interval, interspace[obs3]; separation &c. 44; +#198. Interval.—N. interval, interspace[obs3]; separation &c. 44; break, gap, opening; hole &c. 260; chasm, hiatus, caesura; interruption, interregnum; interstice, lacuna, cleft, mesh, crevice, chink, rime, creek, cranny, crack, chap, slit, fissure, scissure[obs3], rift, flaw, breach, @@ -5557,7 +5550,7 @@ rimulose[obs3]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#199. Contiguity.—N. contiguity, contact, proximity, apposition,<br/> +#199. Contiguity.—N. contiguity, contact, proximity, apposition,<br/> abuttal[obs3], juxtaposition; abutment, osculation; meeting, appulse[obs3],<br/> rencontre[obs3], rencounter[obs3], syzygy[Astron], coincidence,<br/> coexistence; adhesion &c. 46; touching &c. v. (see touch 379).<br/> @@ -5574,7 +5567,7 @@ to end, osculatory; pertingent|; tangential.<br/> <h4>2. LINEAR DIMENSIONS</h4> <p class="p2"> -#200. Length.—N. length, longitude, span; mileage; distance &c. 196.<br/> +#200. Length.—N. length, longitude, span; mileage; distance &c. 196.<br/> line, bar, rule, stripe, streak, spoke, radius.<br/> lengthening &c. v.; prolongation, production, protraction; tension,<br/> tensure[obs3]; extension.<br/> @@ -5605,7 +5598,7 @@ of the head to the sole of the foot, from top to toe; fore and aft. </p> <p class="p2"> -#201. Shortness.—N. shortness &c. adj.; brevity; littleness &c. 193; +#201. Shortness.—N. shortness &c. adj.; brevity; littleness &c. 193; a span. shortening &c. v.; abbreviation, abbreviature[obs3]; abridgment, concision, retrenchment, curtailment, decurtation|; reduction &c. @@ -5628,7 +5621,7 @@ summary. </p> <p class="p2"> -#202. Breadth, Thickness.—N. breadth, width, latitude, amplitude;<br/> +#202. Breadth, Thickness.—N. breadth, width, latitude, amplitude;<br/> diameter, bore, caliber, radius; superficial extent &c. (space) 180.<br/> thickness, crassitude[obs3]; corpulence &c. (size) 192; dilation &c.<br/> (expansion) 194.<br/> @@ -5641,7 +5634,7 @@ latifoliate[obs3], latifolous[obs3].<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#203. Narrowness. Thinness.—N. narrowness &c. adj.; closeness, +#203. Narrowness. Thinness.—N. narrowness &c. adj.; closeness, exility[obs3]; exiguity 7c. (little) 193. line; hair's breadth, finger's breadth; strip, streak, vein. monolayer; epitaxial deposition[Engin]. @@ -5669,7 +5662,7 @@ rawboned. </p> <p class="p2"> -#204. Layer.—N. layer, stratum, strata, course, bed, zone, +#204. Layer.—N. layer, stratum, strata, course, bed, zone, substratum, substrata, floor, flag, stage, story, tier, slab, escarpment; table, tablet; dess[obs3]; flagstone; board, plank; trencher, platter. plate; lamina, lamella; sheet, foil; wafer; scale, flake, peel; @@ -5689,7 +5682,7 @@ spathose[obs3]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#205. Filament.—N. filament, line; fiber, fibril; funicle[obs3], +#205. Filament.—N. filament, line; fiber, fibril; funicle[obs3], vein; hair, capillament[obs3], cilium, cilia, pilus, pili; tendril, gossamer; hair stroke; veinlet[obs3], venula[obs3], venule[obs3]. wire, string, thread, packthread, cotton, sewing silk, twine, twist, @@ -5705,7 +5698,7 @@ taeniate[obs3], taeniform[obs3], taenioid[obs3]; venose[obs3], venous. </p> <p class="p2"> -#206. Height.—N. height, altitude, elevation; eminence, pitch; +#206. Height.—N. height, altitude, elevation; eminence, pitch; loftiness &c. adj.; sublimity. tallness &c. adj.; stature, procerity[obs3]; prominence &c. 250. colossus &c. (size) 192; giant, grenadier, giraffe, camelopard. @@ -5749,7 +5742,7 @@ stilts, on the shoulders of; over head and ears; breast high. </p> <p class="p2"> -#207. Lowness.—N. lowness &c. adj.; debasement, depression, +#207. Lowness.—N. lowness &c. adj.; debasement, depression, prostration &c. (horizontal) 213; depression &c. (concave) 252. molehill; lowlands; basement floor, ground floor; rez de chaussee[Fr]; cellar; hold, bilge; feet, heels. @@ -5765,7 +5758,7 @@ below par. </p> <p class="p2"> -#208. Depth.—N. depth; deepness &c. adj.; profundity, depression<br/> +#208. Depth.—N. depth; deepness &c. adj.; profundity, depression<br/> &c. (concavity) 252.<br/> hollow, pit, shaft, well, crater; gulf &c. 198; bowels of the earth,<br/> bottomless pit[obs3], hell.<br/> @@ -5789,13 +5782,13 @@ twine, mark twain. </p> <p class="p2"> -#209. Shallowness.—N. shallowness &c. adj.; shoals; mere scratch.<br/> +#209. Shallowness.—N. shallowness &c. adj.; shoals; mere scratch.<br/> Adj. shallow, slight, superficial; skin deep, ankle deep, knee deep;<br/> just enough to wet one's feet; shoal, shoaly[obs3]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#210. Summit.—N. summit, summity|; top, peak, vertex, apex, zenith,<br/> +#210. Summit.—N. summit, summity|; top, peak, vertex, apex, zenith,<br/> pinnacle, acme, culmination, meridian, utmost height, ne plus utra, height,<br/> pitch, maximum, climax, culminating point, crowning point, turning point;<br/> turn of the tide, fountain head; water shed, water parting; sky, pole.<br/> @@ -5818,7 +5811,7 @@ supreme, supernal, topgallant.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#211. Base.—N. base, basement; plinth, dado, wainscot; baseboard, +#211. Base.—N. base, basement; plinth, dado, wainscot; baseboard, mopboard[obs3]; bedrock, hardpan [U.S.]; foundation &c. (support) 215; substructure, substratum, ground, earth, pavement, floor, paving, flag, carped, ground floor, deck; footing, ground work, basis; hold, bilge. @@ -5828,7 +5821,7 @@ grounded on, built on. </p> <p class="p2"> -#212. Verticality.—N. verticality; erectness &c. adj.;<br/> +#212. Verticality.—N. verticality; erectness &c. adj.;<br/> perpendicularity &c. 216a; right angle, normal; azimuth circle.<br/> wall, precipice, cliff.<br/> elevation, erection; square, plumb line, plummet.<br/> @@ -5844,7 +5837,7 @@ plomb[Fr], endwise; one one's legs; at right angles. </p> <p class="p2"> -#213. Horizontality.—N. horizontality[obs3]; flatness; level,<br/> +#213. Horizontality.—N. horizontality[obs3]; flatness; level,<br/> plane; stratum &c. 204; dead level, dead flat; level plane.<br/> recumbency, lying down &c. v.; reclination[obs3], decumbence[obs3];<br/> decumbency[obs3], discumbency|; proneness &c. adj.; accubation[obs3],<br/> @@ -5867,7 +5860,7 @@ ends. </p> <p class="p2"> -#214. Pendency.—N. pendency[obs3], dependency; suspension, hanging<br/> +#214. Pendency.—N. pendency[obs3], dependency; suspension, hanging<br/> &c. v.; pedicel, pedicle, peduncle; tail, train, flap, skirt, pigtail, pony<br/> tail, pendulum; hangnail<br/> peg, knob, button, hook, nail, stud, ring, staple, tenterhook;<br/> @@ -5881,12 +5874,11 @@ over, overhanging, projecting; dependent; suspended &c. v.; loose, flowing.< </p> <p class="p2"> -#215. Support.—N. support, ground, foundation, base, basis; terra -firma; bearing, fulcrum, bait [U.S.], caudex crib[obs3]; point d'appui[Fr], -<gr/pou sto/gr>[Grk][Grk], purchase footing, hold, locus standi[Lat]; -landing place, landing stage; stage, platform; block; rest, resting place; -groundwork, substratum, riprap, sustentation, subvention; floor &c. -(basement) 211. +#215. Support.—N. support, ground, foundation, base, basis; terra +firma; bearing, fulcrum, bait [U.S.], caudex crib[obs3]; point d’appui[Fr], ποῦ +στῶ[Grk], purchase footing, hold, locus standi[Lat]; landing place, landing +stage; stage, platform; block; rest, resting place; groundwork, substratum, +riprap, sustentation, subvention; floor &c. (basement) 211. supporter; aid &c. 707; prop, stand, anvil, fulciment|; cue rest, jigger; monkey; stay, shore, skid, rib, truss, bandage; sleeper; stirrup, stilts, shoe, sole, heel, splint, lap, bar, rod, boom, sprit[obs3], @@ -5936,14 +5928,14 @@ foundations, lend foundations; bottom, found, base, ground, imbed, embed. </p> <p class="p2"> -#216. Parallelism.—N. {ant. 216a} parallelism; coextension[obs3];<br/> +#216. Parallelism.—N. {ant. 216a} parallelism; coextension[obs3];<br/> equidistance[obs3]; similarity &c. 17.<br/> Adj. parallel; coextensive; equidistant.<br/> Adv. alongside &c. (laterally) 236. </p> <p class="p2"> -#216a. Perpendicularity—N. {ant. 216} perpendicularity,<br/> +#216a. Perpendicularity—N. {ant. 216} perpendicularity,<br/> orthogonality; verticality, &c. 212.<br/> V. be perpendicular, be orthogonal; intersect at right angles, be<br/> rectangular, be at right angles to, intersect at 90 degrees; have no<br/> @@ -5952,7 +5944,7 @@ correlation.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#217. Obliquity.—N. obliquity, inclination, slope, slant, +#217. Obliquity.—N. obliquity, inclination, slope, slant, crookedness &c. adj.; slopeness[obs3]; leaning &c. v.; bevel, tilt; bias, list, twist, swag, cant, lurch; distortion &c. 243; bend &c. (curve) 245; tower of Pisa. @@ -5964,7 +5956,7 @@ facilis descensus averni[Lat]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#218. Inversion.—N. inversion, eversion, subversion, reversion, +#218. Inversion.—N. inversion, eversion, subversion, reversion, retroversion, introversion; contraposition &c. 237[obs3]; contrariety &c. 14; reversal; turn of the tide. overturn; somersault, somerset; summerset[obs3]; culbute[obs3]; @@ -5991,7 +5983,7 @@ heels. </p> <p class="p2"> -#219. Crossing.—N. crossing &c. v.; intersection, interdigitation;<br/> +#219. Crossing.—N. crossing &c. v.; intersection, interdigitation;<br/> decussation[obs3], transversion[obs3]; convolution &c. 248; level crossing.<br/> reticulation, network; inosculation[obs3], anastomosis,<br/> intertexture[obs3], mortise.<br/> @@ -6021,7 +6013,7 @@ crossbarred[obs3], cruciate[obs3], palmiped[obs3], secant; web-footed.<br/> <h5><i>General.</i></h5> <p class="p2"> -#220. Exteriority.—N. exteriority[obs3]; outside, exterior;<br/> +#220. Exteriority.—N. exteriority[obs3]; outside, exterior;<br/> surface, superficies; skin &c. (covering) 223; superstratum[obs3]; disk,<br/> disc; face, facet; extrados[obs3].<br/> excentricity[obs3]; eccentricity; circumjacence &c. 227[obs3].<br/> @@ -6040,7 +6032,7 @@ fresco. </p> <p class="p2"> -#221. Interiority.—N. interiority; inside, interior; +#221. Interiority.—N. interiority; inside, interior; interspace[obs3], subsoil, substratum; intrados. contents &c. 190; substance, pith, marrow; backbone &c. (center) 222; heart, bosom, breast; abdomen; vitals, viscera, entrails, bowels, belly, @@ -6060,7 +6052,7 @@ home, in the bosom of one's family. </p> <p class="p2"> -#222. Centrality.—N. centrality, centricalness[obs3], center;<br/> +#222. Centrality.—N. centrality, centricalness[obs3], center;<br/> middle &c. 68; focus &c. 74.<br/> core, kernel; nucleus, nucleolus; heart, pole axis, bull's eye; nave,<br/> navel; umbilicus, backbone, marrow, pith; vertebra, vertebral column;<br/> @@ -6075,7 +6067,7 @@ umbilical, concentric; middlemost; rachidian[obs3]; spinal, vertebral.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#223. Covering.—N. covering, cover; baldachin, baldachino[obs3], +#223. Covering.—N. covering, cover; baldachin, baldachino[obs3], baldaquin[obs3]; canopy, tilt, awning, tent, marquee, tente d'abri[Fr], umbrella, parasol, sunshade; veil (shade) 424; shield &c. (defense) 717. roof, ceiling, thatch, tile; pantile, pentile[obs3]; tiling, slates, @@ -6123,7 +6115,7 @@ vaginate[obs3]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#224. Lining.—N. lining, inner coating; coating &c. (covering) 223;<br/> +#224. Lining.—N. lining, inner coating; coating &c. (covering) 223;<br/> stalactite, stalagmite.<br/> filling, stuffing, wadding, padding.<br/> wainscot, parietes[Lat], wall.<br/> @@ -6132,7 +6124,7 @@ stalactite, stalagmite.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#225. Clothing.—N. clothing, investment; covering &c. 223; dress, +#225. Clothing.—N. clothing, investment; covering &c. 223; dress, raiment, drapery, costume, attire, guise, toilet, toilette, trim; habiliment; vesture, vestment; garment, garb, palliament|, apparel, wardrobe, wearing apparel, clothes, things; underclothes. @@ -6217,7 +6209,7 @@ costume, shod, chausse[Fr]; en grande tenue &c. (show) 882[Fr]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#226. Divestment.—N. divestment; taking off &c. v.. +#226. Divestment.—N. divestment; taking off &c. v.. nudity; bareness &c. adj.; undress; dishabille &c. 225; the altogether; nudation[obs3], denudation; decortication, depilation, excoriation, desquamation; molting; exfoliation; trichosis[Med]. @@ -6236,7 +6228,7 @@ hairless. </p> <p class="p2"> -#227. Circumjacence.—N. circumjacence[obs3], circumambience[obs3]; +#227. Circumjacence.—N. circumjacence[obs3], circumambience[obs3]; environment, encompassment; atmosphere, medium, surroundings. outpost; border &c. (edge) 231; girdle &c. (circumference) 230; outskirts, boulebards, suburbs, purlieus, precincts, faubourgs[obs3], @@ -6251,7 +6243,7 @@ left, all round, round about. </p> <p class="p2"> -#228. Interposition.—N. interposition, interjacence[obs3], +#228. Interposition.—N. interposition, interjacence[obs3], intercurrence[obs3], intervenience[obs3], interlocation[obs3], interdigitation, interjection, interpolation, interlineation, interspersion, intercalation. @@ -6286,7 +6278,7 @@ parenthetically, obiter dictum. </p> <p class="p2"> -#229. Circumscription.—N. circumscription, limitation, inclosure; +#229. Circumscription.—N. circumscription, limitation, inclosure; confinement &c. (restraint) 751; circumvallation[obs3]; encincture; envelope &c. 232. container (receptacle) 191. @@ -6302,7 +6294,7 @@ up; imprisoned &c. 751; landlocked, in a ring fence. </p> <p class="p2"> -#230. Outline.—N. outline, circumference; perimeter, periphery, +#230. Outline.—N. outline, circumference; perimeter, periphery, ambit, circuit, lines tournure[obs3], contour, profile, silhouette; bounds; coast line. zone, belt, girth, band, baldric, zodiac, girdle, tyre[Brit], @@ -6310,7 +6302,7 @@ cingle[obs3], clasp, girt; cordon &c. (inclosure) 232; circlet, &c. 247. </p> <p class="p2"> -#231. Edge.—N. edge, verge, brink, brow, brim, margin, border,<br/> +#231. Edge.—N. edge, verge, brink, brow, brim, margin, border,<br/> confine, skirt, rim, flange, side, mouth; jaws, chops, chaps, fauces; lip,<br/> muzzle.<br/> threshold, door, porch; portal &c. (opening) 260; coast, shore.<br/> @@ -6321,7 +6313,7 @@ marginated[obs3]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#232. Inclosure.—N. inclosure, envelope; case &c. (receptacle) 191;<br/> +#232. Inclosure.—N. inclosure, envelope; case &c. (receptacle) 191;<br/> wrapper; girdle &c. 230.<br/> pen, fold; pen fold, in fold, sheep fold; paddock, pound; corral;<br/> yard; net, seine net.<br/> @@ -6335,7 +6327,7 @@ cordon; prison &c. 752.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#233. Limit.—N. limit, boundary, bounds, confine, enclave, term,<br/> +#233. Limit.—N. limit, boundary, bounds, confine, enclave, term,<br/> bourn, verge, curbstone[obs3], but, pale, reservation; termination,<br/> terminus; stint, frontier, precinct, marches; backwoods.<br/> boundary line, landmark; line of demarcation, line of<br/> @@ -6350,7 +6342,7 @@ bordering.<br/> <h5><i>Special</i></h5> <p class="p2"> -#234. Front.—N. front; fore, forepart; foreground; face, disk, +#234. Front.—N. front; fore, forepart; foreground; face, disk, disc, frontage; facade, proscenium, facia[Lat], frontispiece; anteriority[obs3]; obverse [of a medal or coin]. fore rank, front rank; van, vanguard; advanced guard; outpost; first @@ -6370,7 +6362,7 @@ oculi [Lat][Cicero]; "sea of upturned faces" [Scott]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#235. Rear.—N. rear, back, posteriority; rear rank, rear guard;<br/> +#235. Rear.—N. rear, back, posteriority; rear rank, rear guard;<br/> background, hinterland.<br/> occiput[Anat], nape, chine; heels; tail, rump, croup, buttock,<br/> posteriors, backside scut[obs3], breech, dorsum, loin; dorsal region,<br/> @@ -6389,7 +6381,7 @@ coin. </p> <p class="p2"> -#236. Laterality.—N. laterality[obs3]; side, flank, quarter, lee;<br/> +#236. Laterality.—N. laterality[obs3]; side, flank, quarter, lee;<br/> hand; cheek, jowl, jole[obs3], wing; profile; temple, parietes[Lat], loin,<br/> haunch, hip; beam.<br/> gable, gable end; broadside; lee side.<br/> @@ -6407,7 +6399,7 @@ her beam ends.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#237. Contraposition.—N. contraposition[obs3], opposition;<br/> +#237. Contraposition.—N. contraposition[obs3], opposition;<br/> polarity; inversion &c. 218; opposite side; reverse, inverse; counterpart;<br/> antipodes; opposite poles, North and South.<br/> antonym, opposite (contrariety) 14.<br/> @@ -6420,7 +6412,7 @@ vis; as poles asunder. </p> <p class="p2"> -#238. Dextrality.—N. dextrality[obs3]; right, right hand; dexter,<br/> +#238. Dextrality.—N. dextrality[obs3]; right, right hand; dexter,<br/> offside, starboard.<br/> Adj. dextral, right-handed; dexter, dextrorsal[obs3], dextrorse[obs3];<br/> ambidextral[obs3], ambidextrous; dextro-.<br/> @@ -6428,7 +6420,7 @@ ambidextral[obs3], ambidextrous; dextro-.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#239. Sinistrality.—N. sinistrality[obs3]; left, left hand, a<br/> +#239. Sinistrality.—N. sinistrality[obs3]; left, left hand, a<br/> gauche; sinister, nearside[obs3], larboard, port.<br/> Adj. left-handed; sinister; sinistral, sinistrorsal[obs3],<br/> sinistrorse[obs3], sinistrous[obs3];<br/> @@ -6441,7 +6433,7 @@ sinistrorse[obs3], sinistrous[obs3];<br/> <h4>1. General Form</h4> <p class="p2"> -#240. Form.—N. form, figure, shape; conformation, configuration;<br/> +#240. Form.—N. form, figure, shape; conformation, configuration;<br/> make, formation, frame, construction, cut, set, build, trim, cut of one's<br/> jib; stamp, type, cast, mold; fashion; contour &c. (outline) 230; structure<br/> &c. 329; plasmature[obs3].<br/> @@ -6463,7 +6455,7 @@ sculpture; cast, stamp; build &c. (construct) 161.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#241. [Absence of form.] Amorphism.—N. amorphism[obs3],<br/> +#241. [Absence of form.] Amorphism.—N. amorphism[obs3],<br/> informity[obs3]; unlicked cub[obs3]; rudis indigestaque moles[Lat];<br/> disorder &c. 59; deformity &c. 243.<br/> disfigurement, defacement; mutilation; deforming.<br/> @@ -6477,7 +6469,7 @@ rugged. </p> <p class="p2"> -#242. [Regularity of form.] Symmetry.—N. symmetry, shapeliness,<br/> +#242. [Regularity of form.] Symmetry.—N. symmetry, shapeliness,<br/> finish; beauty &c. 845; proportion, eurythmy[obs3], uniformity,<br/> parallelism; bilateral symmetry, trilateral symmetry, multilateral<br/> symmetry; centrality &c. 222.<br/> @@ -6492,7 +6484,7 @@ subarborescent[obs3]; papilionaceous[obs3].<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#243. [Irregularity of form.] Distortion.—N. distortion, +#243. [Irregularity of form.] Distortion.—N. distortion, detortion[obs3], contortion; twist, crookedness &c. (obliquity) 217; grimace; deformity; malformation, malconformation[obs3]; harelip; monstrosity, misproportion[obs3], want of symmetry, anamorphosis[obs3]; @@ -6516,7 +6508,7 @@ bloated &c. 194; scalene; simous[obs3]; taliped[obs3], talipedic[obs3]. <h4>2. Special Form</h4> <p class="p2"> -#244. Angularity.—N. angularity, angularness[obs3]; aduncity[obs3]; +#244. Angularity.—N. angularity, angularness[obs3]; aduncity[obs3]; angle, cusp, bend; fold &c. 258; notch &c. 257; fork, bifurcation. elbow, knee, knuckle, ankle, groin, crotch, crutch, crane, fluke, scythe, sickle, zigzag, kimbo[obs3], akimbo. @@ -6547,7 +6539,7 @@ polygonal &c. n.; cubical, rhomboid, rhomboidal, pyramidal. </p> <p class="p2"> -#245. Curvature.—N. curvature, curvity[obs3], curvation[obs3]; +#245. Curvature.—N. curvature, curvity[obs3], curvation[obs3]; incurvature[obs3], incurvity|; incurvation[obs3]; bend; flexure, flexion, flection[obs3]; conflexure|; crook, hook, bought, bending; deflection, deflexion[obs3]; inflection, inflexion[obs3]; concameration[obs3]; @@ -6586,7 +6578,7 @@ unguiform[obs3]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#246. Straightness.—N. straightness, rectilinearity[obs3], +#246. Straightness.—N. straightness, rectilinearity[obs3], directness; inflexibility &c. (stiffness) 323; straight line, right line, direct line; short cut. V. be straight &c. adj.; have no turning; not incline to either side, @@ -6602,7 +6594,7 @@ undistorted, unswerving; straight as an arrow &c. (direct) 278; inflexible </p> <p class="p2"> -#247. [Simple circularity.] Circularity.—N. circularity, roundness; +#247. [Simple circularity.] Circularity.—N. circularity, roundness; rotundity &c. 249. circle, circlet, ring, areola, hoop, roundlet[obs3], annulus, annulet[obs3], bracelet, armlet; ringlet; eye, loop, wheel; cycle, orb, @@ -6622,7 +6614,7 @@ n[obs3].; spherical &c. 249. </p> <p class="p2"> -#248. [Complex curvature.] Convolution.—N. winding &c. v.; +#248. [Complex curvature.] Convolution.—N. winding &c. v.; convolution, involution, circumvolution; wave, undulation, tortuosity, anfractuosity[obs3]; sinuosity, sinuation[obs3]; meandering, circuit, circumbendibus[obs3], twist, twirl, windings and turnings, ambages[obs3]; @@ -6654,7 +6646,7 @@ turbinated, turbiniform[obs3]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#249. Rotundity.—N. rotundity; roundness &c. adj.; +#249. Rotundity.—N. rotundity; roundness &c. adj.; cylindricity[obs3]; sphericity, spheroidity[obs3]; globosity[obs3]. cylinder, cylindroid[obs3], cylindrical; barrel, drum; roll, roller; rouleau[obs3], column, rolling-pin, rundle. @@ -6679,7 +6671,7 @@ round as a billiard ball, round as a cannon ball. <h4>3. Superficial Form</h4> <p class="p2"> -#250. Convexity.—N. convexity, prominence, projection, swelling, +#250. Convexity.—N. convexity, prominence, projection, swelling, gibbosity[obs3], bilge, bulge, protuberance, protrusion; camber, cahot [obs3][N. Am.], thank-ye-ma'am [U.S.]. swell. intumescence; tumour[Brit], tumor; tubercle, tuberosity[Anat]; @@ -6724,7 +6716,7 @@ subclavate[obs3], torose[obs3], ventricose[obs3], verrucose[obs3]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#251. Flatness.—N. flatness &c. adj.; smoothness &c. 255.<br/> +#251. Flatness.—N. flatness &c. adj.; smoothness &c. 255.<br/> plane; level &c. 213; plate, platter, table, tablet, slab.<br/> V. render flat, flatten; level &c. 213.<br/> Adj. flat, plane, even, flush, scutiform[obs3], discoid; level &c.<br/> @@ -6733,7 +6725,7 @@ flat as a board, flat as my hand. </p> <p class="p2"> -#252. Concavity.—N. concavity, depression, dip; hollow, hollowness; +#252. Concavity.—N. concavity, depression, dip; hollow, hollowness; indentation, intaglio, cavity, dent, dint, dimple, follicle, pit, sinus, alveolus[obs3], lacuna; excavation, strip mine; trough &c. (furrow) 259; honeycomb. @@ -6756,14 +6748,14 @@ infundibuliform[obs3]; funnel shaped, bell shaped; campaniform[obs3], capsular; vaulted, arched. </p> -<p> 252a Sponge—N. sponge, honeycomb, network; frit[Chem], filter.<br/> +<p> 252a Sponge—N. sponge, honeycomb, network; frit[Chem], filter.<br/> sieve, net, screen (opening) 260.<br/> Adj. cellular, spongy, spongious[obs3]; honeycombed, alveolar;<br/> sintered; porous (opening) 260. </p> <p class="p2"> -#253. Sharpness.—N. sharpness &c. adj.; acuity, acumination[obs3]; +#253. Sharpness.—N. sharpness &c. adj.; acuity, acumination[obs3]; spinosity[obs3]. point, spike, spine, spicule[Biol], spiculum[obs3]; needle, hypodermic needle, tack, nail, pin; prick, prickle; spur, rowel, barb; spit, cusp; @@ -6813,14 +6805,14 @@ sharp as a needle, sharp as a tack; sharpened &c. v.; set. </p> <p class="p2"> -#254. Bluntness.—N. bluntness &c. adj.<br/> +#254. Bluntness.—N. bluntness &c. adj.<br/> V. be blunt, render blunt &c. adj.; obtund[obs3], dull; take off the<br/> point, take off the edge; turn.<br/> Adj. blunt, obtuse, dull, bluff; edentate, toothless. </p> <p class="p2"> -#255. Smoothness.—N. smoothness &c. adj.; polish, gloss; lubricity, +#255. Smoothness.—N. smoothness &c. adj.; polish, gloss; lubricity, lubrication. [smooth materials] down, velvet, velure, silk, satin; velveteen, velour, velours, velumen[obs3]; glass, ice. @@ -6846,7 +6838,7 @@ as a greased pig. </p> <p class="p2"> -#256. Roughness.—N. roughness &c. adj.; tooth, grain, texture, +#256. Roughness.—N. roughness &c. adj.; tooth, grain, texture, ripple; asperity, rugosity[obs3], salebrosity|, corrugation, nodosity[obs3]; arborescence[obs3] &c. 242; pilosity[obs3]. brush, hair, beard, shag, mane, whisker, moustache, imperial, tress, @@ -6879,7 +6871,7 @@ lanuginous[obs3], lanuginose[obs3]; tomentose[obs3]; fluffy. </p> <p class="p2"> -#257. Notch.—N. notch, dent, nick, cut; indent, indentation;<br/> +#257. Notch.—N. notch, dent, nick, cut; indent, indentation;<br/> dimple.<br/> embrasure, battlement, machicolation[obs3]; saw, tooth,<br/> crenelle[obs3], scallop, scollop[obs3], vandyke; depression; jag.<br/> @@ -6890,7 +6882,7 @@ denticulate, denticulated; toothed, palmated[obs3], serrated. </p> <p class="p2"> -#258. Fold.—N. fold, plicature[obs3], plait, pleat, ply, crease; +#258. Fold.—N. fold, plicature[obs3], plait, pleat, ply, crease; tuck, gather; flexion, flexure, joint, elbow, double, doubling, duplicature[obs3], gather, wrinkle, rimple[obs3], crinkle, crankle[obs3], crumple, rumple, rivel[obs3], ruck[obs3], ruffle, dog's ear, corrugation, @@ -6904,7 +6896,7 @@ ruck[obs3], hem, gather. </p> <p class="p2"> -#259. Furrow.—N. furrow, groove, rut, sulcus[Anat], scratch, +#259. Furrow.—N. furrow, groove, rut, sulcus[Anat], scratch, streak, striae, crack, score, incision, slit; chamfer, fluting; corduroy road, cradle hole. channel, gutter, trench, ditch, dike, dyke; moat, fosse[obs3], trough, @@ -6918,7 +6910,7 @@ costate[obs3], rimiform[obs3]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#260. Opening—N. hole, foramen; puncture, perforation; +#260. Opening—N. hole, foramen; puncture, perforation; fontanel[obs3]; transforation[obs3]; pinhole, keyhole, loophole, porthole, peephole, mousehole, pigeonhole; eye of a needle; eyelet; slot. opening; aperture, apertness[obs3]; hiation[obs3], yawning, @@ -6964,7 +6956,7 @@ tubulated[obs3]; piped, tubate[obs3]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#261. Closure.—N. closure, occlusion, blockade; shutting up &c. v.; +#261. Closure.—N. closure, occlusion, blockade; shutting up &c. v.; obstruction &c. (hindrance) 706; embolus; contraction &c. 195; infarction; constipation, obstipation[obs3]; blind alley, blind corner; keddah[obs3]; cul-de-sac, caecum; imperforation[obs3], imperviousness &c. adj.; @@ -6982,7 +6974,7 @@ snug. </p> <p class="p2"> -#262. Perforator.—N. perforator, piercer, borer, auger, chisel, +#262. Perforator.—N. perforator, piercer, borer, auger, chisel, gimlet, stylet[obs3], drill, wimble[obs3], awl, bradawl, scoop, terrier, corkscrew, dibble, trocar[Med], trepan, probe, bodkin, needle, stiletto, rimer, warder, lancet; punch, puncheon; spikebit[obs3], gouge; spear &c. @@ -6990,7 +6982,7 @@ rimer, warder, lancet; punch, puncheon; spikebit[obs3], gouge; spear &c. </p> <p class="p2"> -#263. Stopper.—N. stopper, stopple; plug, cork, bung, spike, spill,<br/> +#263. Stopper.—N. stopper, stopple; plug, cork, bung, spike, spill,<br/> stopcock, tap; rammer[obs3]; ram, ramrod; piston; stop-gap; wadding,<br/> stuffing, padding, stopping, dossil[obs3], pledget[obs3], tompion[obs3],<br/> tourniquet.<br/> @@ -7003,7 +6995,7 @@ tourniquet.<br/> <h4>1. Motion in General</h4> <p class="p2"> -#264. [Successive change of place.] Motion.—N. motion, movement, +#264. [Successive change of place.] Motion.—N. motion, movement, move; going &c. v.; unrest. stream, flow, flux, run, course, stir; evolution; kinematics; telekinesis. @@ -7028,7 +7020,7 @@ Stille[Ger], sich ein Charakter in dem Strom der Welt[Ger]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#265. Quiescence.—N. rest; stillness &c. adj.; quiescence; +#265. Quiescence.—N. rest; stillness &c. adj.; quiescence; stagnation, stagnancy; fixity, immobility, catalepsy; indisturbance[obs3]; quietism. quiet, tranquility, calm; repose &c. 687; peace; dead calm, @@ -7065,7 +7057,7 @@ death; vegetative, vegetating. </p> <p class="p2"> -#266. [Locomotion by land.] Journey.—N. travel; traveling &c. v. +#266. [Locomotion by land.] Journey.—N. travel; traveling &c. v. wayfaring, campaigning. journey, excursion, expedition, tour, trip, grand tour, circuit, peregrination, discursion|, ramble, pilgrimage, hajj, trek, course, @@ -7118,7 +7110,7 @@ mundivagrant; locomotive. </p> <p class="p2"> -#267. [Locomotion by water, or air.] Navigation.—N. navigation; +#267. [Locomotion by water, or air.] Navigation.—N. navigation; aquatics; boating, yachting; ship &c. 273; oar, paddle, screw, sail, canvas, aileron. natation[obs3], swimming; fin, flipper, fish's tail. @@ -7152,7 +7144,7 @@ flight, in orbit. </p> <p class="p2"> -#268. Traveler.—N. traveler, wayfarer, voyager, itinerant, +#268. Traveler.—N. traveler, wayfarer, voyager, itinerant, passenger, commuter. tourist, excursionist, explorer, adventurer, mountaineer, hiker, backpacker, Alpine Club; peregrinator[obs3], wanderer, rover, straggler, @@ -7177,7 +7169,7 @@ hackman, syce[obs3], truckman[obs3]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#269. Mariner.—N. sailor, mariner, navigator; seaman, seafarer, +#269. Mariner.—N. sailor, mariner, navigator; seaman, seafarer, seafaring man; dock walloper*; tar, jack tar, salt, able seaman, A. B.; man-of-war's man, bluejacket, galiongee[obs3], galionji[obs3], marine, jolly, midshipman, middy; skipper; shipman[obs3], boatman, ferryman, @@ -7191,7 +7183,7 @@ steward, stewardess, crew; astronaut, cosmonaut; parachutist, paratrooper. </p> <p class="p2"> -#270. Transference.—N. transfer, transference; translocation, +#270. Transference.—N. transfer, transference; translocation, elocation|; displacement; metastasis, metathesis; removal; remotion[obs3], amotion[obs3]; relegation; deportation, asportation[obs3]; extradition, conveyance, draft, carrying, carriage; convection, conduction, contagion; @@ -7220,7 +7212,7 @@ faisant[Fr], en passant[Fr], in mid progress, in mid course. </p> <p class="p2"> -#271. Carrier.—N. carrier, porter, bearer, tranter|, conveyer; +#271. Carrier.—N. carrier, porter, bearer, tranter|, conveyer; cargador[obs3]; express, expressman; stevedore, coolie; conductor, locomotive, motor. beast, beast of burden, cattle, horse, nag, palfrey, Arab[obs3], blood @@ -7242,7 +7234,7 @@ elephant; carrier pigeon. </p> <p class="p2"> -#272. Vehicle.—N. vehicle, conveyance, carriage, caravan, van; +#272. Vehicle.—N. vehicle, conveyance, carriage, caravan, van; common carrier; wagon, waggon[obs3], wain, dray, cart, lorry. truck, tram; cariole, carriole[obs3]; limber, tumbrel, pontoon; barrow; wheel barrow, hand barrow; perambulator; Bath chair, wheel chair, @@ -7293,7 +7285,7 @@ digger, steamroller; pile driver; crane, wrecking crane. </p> <p class="p2"> -#273. Ship.—N. ship, vessel, sail; craft, bottom. +#273. Ship.—N. ship, vessel, sail; craft, bottom. navy, marine, fleet, flotilla; shipping. man of war &c. (combatant) 726; transport, tender, storeship[obs3]; merchant ship, merchantman; packet, liner; whaler, slaver, collier, @@ -7340,7 +7332,7 @@ hard a starboard, hard a weather. <h4>2. Degrees of Motion</h4> <p class="p2"> -#274. Velocity.—N. velocity, speed, celerity; swiftness &c. adj.; +#274. Velocity.—N. velocity, speed, celerity; swiftness &c. adj.; rapidity, eagle speed; expedition &c. (activity) 682; pernicity|; acceleration; haste &c. 684. spurt, rush, dash, race, steeple chase; smart rate, lively rate, swift @@ -7393,7 +7385,7 @@ forty minutes" [M.N.D.]; "swifter than arrow from the Tartar's bow" </p> <p class="p2"> -#275. Slowness.—N. slowness &c. adj.; languor &c. (inactivity) 683; +#275. Slowness.—N. slowness &c. adj.; languor &c. (inactivity) 683; drawl; creeping &c. v., lentor[obs3]. retardation; slackening &c. v.; delay &c. (lateness) 133; claudication|. @@ -7428,7 +7420,7 @@ inch, bit by bit, little by little, seriatim; consecutively. <h4>3. Motion conjoined with Force</h4> <p class="p2"> -#276. Impulse.—N. impulse, impulsion, impetus; momentum; push, +#276. Impulse.—N. impulse, impulsion, impetus; momentum; push, pulsion[obs3], thrust, shove, jog, jolt, brunt, booming, boost [U.S.], throw; explosion &c. (violence) 173; propulsion &c. 284. percussion, concussion, collision, occursion|, clash, encounter, @@ -7464,7 +7456,7 @@ dynamical; impelled &c. v. </p> <p class="p2"> -#277. Recoil.—N. recoil; reaction, retroaction; revulsion; bounce,<br/> +#277. Recoil.—N. recoil; reaction, retroaction; revulsion; bounce,<br/> rebound, ricochet; repercussion, recalcitration[obs3]; kick,<br/> contrecoup[Fr]; springing back &c. v.; elasticity &c. 325; reflection,<br/> reflexion[Brit], reflex, reflux; reverberation &c. (resonance) 408; rebuff,<br/> @@ -7483,7 +7475,7 @@ in direction [Newton]. <h4>4. Motion with reference to Direction</h4> <p class="p2"> -#278. Direction.—N. direction, bearing, course, vector; set, drift, +#278. Direction.—N. direction, bearing, course, vector; set, drift, tenor; tendency &c. 176; incidence; bending, trending &c. v.; dip, tack, aim, collimation; steering steerage. point of the compass, cardinal points; North East, South, West; N by @@ -7516,7 +7508,7 @@ quaquaversum[Lat], from the four winds. </p> <p class="p2"> -#279. Deviation.—N. deviation; swerving &c. v.; obliquation|, warp, +#279. Deviation.—N. deviation; swerving &c. v.; obliquation|, warp, refraction; flection[obs3], flexion; sweep; deflection, deflexure[obs3]; declination. diversion, digression, depart from, aberration; divergence &c. 291; @@ -7545,7 +7537,7 @@ all manner of ways; circuitously &c. 629. </p> <p class="p2"> -#280. [Going before.] Precession.—N. precession, leading, heading; +#280. [Going before.] Precession.—N. precession, leading, heading; precedence &c. 62; priority &c. 116; the lead, le pas; van &c. (front) 234; precursor &c. 64. V. go before, go ahead, go in the van, go in advance; precede, @@ -7561,7 +7553,7 @@ ahead. </p> <p class="p2"> -#281. [Going after.] Sequence.—N. sequence; coming after &c. +#281. [Going after.] Sequence.—N. sequence; coming after &c. (order) 63; (time) 117; following pursuit &c. 622. follower, attendant, satellite, shadow, dangler, train. V. follow; pursue &c. 622; go after, fly after. @@ -7577,7 +7569,7 @@ after &c. (order) 63, (time) 117. </p> <p class="p2"> -#282. [Motion forward; progressive motion.] Progression.—N. +#282. [Motion forward; progressive motion.] Progression.—N. progress, progression, progressiveness; advancing &c. v.; advance, advancement; ongoing; flood, tide, headway; march &c. 266; rise; improvement &c. 658. @@ -7601,7 +7593,7 @@ takes its way" [Berkeley]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#283. [Motion backwards.] Regression.—N. regress, regression; +#283. [Motion backwards.] Regression.—N. regress, regression; retrocession[obs3], retrogression, retrograduation[obs3], retroaction; reculade[obs3]; retreat, withdrawal, retirement, remigration[obs3]; recession &c. (motion from) 287; recess; crab-like motion. @@ -7631,7 +7623,7 @@ a rebours[Fr]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#284. [Motion given to an object situated in front.] Propulsion.—N.<br/> +#284. [Motion given to an object situated in front.] Propulsion.—N.<br/> propulsion, projection; propelment[obs3]; vis a tergo[Lat: force from<br/> behind]; push, shove &c. (impulse) 276; ejaculate; ejection &c. 297; throw,<br/> fling, toss, shot, discharge, shy; launch, release.<br/> @@ -7658,7 +7650,7 @@ give an impulse to; impel &c. 276; trundle &c. (set in rotation) 312; ex </p> <p class="p2"> -#285. [Motion given to an object situated behind.] Traction.—N.<br/> +#285. [Motion given to an object situated behind.] Traction.—N.<br/> traction; drawing &c. v.; draught, pull, haul; rake; "a long pull a strong<br/> pull and a pull all together"; towage[obs3], haulage.<br/> V. draw, pull, haul, lug, rake, drag, tug, tow, trail, train; take in<br/> @@ -7668,7 +7660,7 @@ tow.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#286. [Motion towards.] Approach.—N. approach, approximation, +#286. [Motion towards.] Approach.—N. approach, approximation, appropinquation[obs3]; access; appulse[obs3]; afflux[obs3], affluxion[obs3]; advent &c. (approach of time) 121; pursuit &c. 622. V. approach, approximate, appropinquate[obs3]; near; get near, go @@ -7682,7 +7674,7 @@ imminent &c. (destined) 152. </p> <p class="p2"> -#287. [Motion from.] Recession.—N. recession, retirement,<br/> +#287. [Motion from.] Recession.—N. recession, retirement,<br/> withdrawal; retreat; retrocession &c. 283[obs3]; departure, &c. 293; recoil<br/> &c. 277; flight &c. (avoidance) 623.<br/> V. recede, go, move back, move from, retire; withdraw, shrink, back<br/> @@ -7696,7 +7688,7 @@ aside; run away &c. (avoid) 623.<br/> <p class="p2"> #288. [Motion towards, actively; force causing to draw closer.]<br/> -Attraction.—N. attraction, attractiveness; attractivity[obs3]; drawing<br/> +Attraction.—N. attraction, attractiveness; attractivity[obs3]; drawing<br/> to, pulling towards, adduction[obs3].<br/> electrical attraction, electricity, static electricity, static, static<br/> cling; magnetism, magnetic attraction; gravity, attraction of gravitation.<br/> @@ -7714,7 +7706,7 @@ adductive[obs3].<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#289. [Motion from, actively; force driving apart.] Repulsion.—N.<br/> +#289. [Motion from, actively; force driving apart.] Repulsion.—N.<br/> repulsion; driving from &c. v.; repulse, abduction.<br/> magnetic repulsion, magnetic levitation; antigravity.<br/> V. repel, push from, drive apart, drive from &c. 276; chase, dispel;<br/> @@ -7729,7 +7721,7 @@ opposite poles attract. </p> <p class="p2"> -#290. [Motion nearer to.] Convergence.—N. convergence, confluence,<br/> +#290. [Motion nearer to.] Convergence.—N. convergence, confluence,<br/> concourse, conflux[obs3], congress, concurrence, concentration;<br/> convergency; appulse[obs3], meeting; corradiation[obs3].<br/> assemblage &c. 72; resort &c. (focus) 74; asymptote.<br/> @@ -7741,7 +7733,7 @@ centripetal; asymptotical, asymptotic; confluxible[obs3]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#291. [Motion further off.] Divergence.—N. divergence, +#291. [Motion further off.] Divergence.—N. divergence, divergency[obs3]; divarication, ramification, forking; radiation; separation &c. (disjunction) 44; dispersion &c. 73; deviation &c. 279; aberration. @@ -7752,7 +7744,7 @@ deviate &c. 279; part &c. (separate) 44. </p> <p class="p2"> -#292. [Terminal motion at.] Arrival.—N. arrival, advent; landing;<br/> +#292. [Terminal motion at.] Arrival.—N. arrival, advent; landing;<br/> debarkation, disembarkation; reception, welcome, vin d'honneur[Fr].<br/> home, goal, goalpost; landing place, landing stage; bunder[obs3];<br/> resting place; destination, harbor, haven, port, airport, spaceport;<br/> @@ -7779,7 +7771,7 @@ rencounter[obs3]; come in contact.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#293. [Initial motion from.] Departure.—N. departure, +#293. [Initial motion from.] Departure.—N. departure, decession[obs3], decampment; embarkation; outset, start; removal; exit &c. (egress) 295; exodus, hejira, flight. leave taking, valediction, adieu, farewell, goodbye, auf @@ -7810,7 +7802,7 @@ Reise[Ger]! vive valeque[Fr]! </p> <p class="p2"> -#294. [Motion into.] Ingress.—N. ingress; entrance, entry; +#294. [Motion into.] Ingress.—N. ingress; entrance, entry; introgression; influx, intrusion, inroad, incursion, invasion, irruption; ingression; penetration, interpenetration; illapse[obs3], import, infiltration; immigration; admission &c. (reception) 296; insinuation &c. @@ -7828,7 +7820,7 @@ into, worm oneself into. </p> <p class="p2"> -#295. [Motion out of.] Egress.—N. egress, exit, issue; emersion, +#295. [Motion out of.] Egress.—N. egress, exit, issue; emersion, emergence; outbreak, outburst; eruption, proruption[obs3]; emanation; egression; evacuation; exudation, transudation; extravasation[Med], perspiration, sweating, leakage, percolation, distillation, oozing; gush @@ -7852,7 +7844,7 @@ out, burst through; find vent; escape &c. 671. </p> <p class="p2"> -#296. [Motion into, actively.] Reception.—N. reception; admission, +#296. [Motion into, actively.] Reception.—N. reception; admission, admittance, entree, importation; introduction, intromission; immission[obs3], ingestion, imbibation[obs3], introception[obs3], absorption, ingurgitation[obs3], inhalation; suction, sucking; eating, @@ -7866,7 +7858,7 @@ engulf, engorge; gulp; eat, drink &c. (food) 298. </p> <p class="p2"> -#297. [Motion out of, actively] Ejection.—N. ejection, emission, +#297. [Motion out of, actively] Ejection.—N. ejection, emission, effusion, rejection, expulsion, exportation, eviction, extrusion, trajection[obs3]; discharge. emesis, vomiting, vomition[obs3]. @@ -7919,7 +7911,7 @@ avaunt[obs3]! aroynt[obs3]! allez-vous-en[Fr]! jao[obs3]! va-t'en[Fr]! </p> <p class="p2"> -#298. [Eating.] Food.—N. eating &c. v.; deglutition, gulp, +#298. [Eating.] Food.—N. eating &c. v.; deglutition, gulp, epulation[obs3], mastication, manducation[obs3], rumination; gluttony &c. 957. [eating specific foods] hippophagy[obs3], ichthyophagy[obs3]. @@ -8002,7 +7994,7 @@ and health on both!" [Macbeth]; "who can cloy the hungry edge of appetite?" </p> <p class="p2"> -#299. Excretion—N. excretion, discharge, emanation; exhalation, +#299. Excretion—N. excretion, discharge, emanation; exhalation, exudation, extrusion, secretion, effusion, extravasation[Med], ecchymosis[Med]; evacuation, dejection, faeces, excrement, shit, stools, crap[vulg.]; bloody flux; cacation[obs3]; coeliac-flux, coeliac-passion; @@ -8016,7 +8008,7 @@ diarrhoea; ejecta, egesta[Biol], sputa; excreta; lava; exuviae &c. </p> <p class="p2"> -#300. [Forcible ingress.] Insertion.—N. insertion, implantation,<br/> +#300. [Forcible ingress.] Insertion.—N. insertion, implantation,<br/> introduction; insinuation &c. (intervention) 228; planting, &c. v.;<br/> injection, inoculation, importation, infusion; forcible ingress &c. 294;<br/> immersion; submersion, submergence, dip, plunge; bath &c. (water), 337;<br/> @@ -8036,7 +8028,7 @@ plunge &c. 310.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#301. [Forcible egress.] Extraction.—N. extraction; extracting &c.<br/> +#301. [Forcible egress.] Extraction.—N. extraction; extracting &c.<br/> v.; removal, elimination, extrication, eradication, evolution.<br/> evulsion[obs3], avulsion[obs3]; wrench; expression, squeezing;<br/> extirpation, extermination; ejection &c. 297; export &c. (egress) 295.<br/> @@ -8053,7 +8045,7 @@ eviscerate &c. 297.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#302. [Motion through.] Passage.—N. passage, transmission; +#302. [Motion through.] Passage.—N. passage, transmission; permeation; penetration, interpenetration; transudation, infiltration; endosmose exosmose[obs3]; endosmosis[Chem]; intercurrence[obs3]; ingress &c. 294; egress &c. 295; path &c. 627; conduit &c. 350; opening &c. 260; @@ -8070,7 +8062,7 @@ endosmotic[Chem]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#303. [Motion beyond] Transcursion—N. transcursion|, +#303. [Motion beyond] Transcursion—N. transcursion|, transiliency[obs3], transgression; trespass; encroachment, infringement; extravagation|, transcendence; redundancy &c. 641. V. transgress, surpass, pass; go beyond, go by; show in front, come to @@ -8087,7 +8079,7 @@ on[obs3]; strain; stretch a point, strain a point; cross the Rubicon. </p> <p class="p2"> -#304. [motion short of] Shortcoming—N. shortcoming, failure; +#304. [motion short of] Shortcoming—N. shortcoming, failure; falling short &c v.; default, defalcation; leeway; labor in vain, no go. incompleteness &c. 53; imperfection &c. 651; insufficiency &c. 640; noncompletion &c. 730; failure &c. 732. @@ -8105,7 +8097,7 @@ behindhand; re infecta[Lat]; to no purpose; for from it. </p> <p class="p2"> -#305. [Motion upwards] Ascent.—N. ascent, ascension; rising &c.<br/> +#305. [Motion upwards] Ascent.—N. ascent, ascension; rising &c.<br/> 309; acclivity, hill &c. 217; flight of steps, flight of stairs; ladder<br/> rocket, lark; sky rocket, sky lark; Alpine Club.<br/> V. ascend, rise, mount, arise, uprise; go up, get up, work one's way<br/> @@ -8122,7 +8114,7 @@ excelsior.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#306. [Motion downwards] Descent.—N. descent, descension[obs3],<br/> +#306. [Motion downwards] Descent.—N. descent, descension[obs3],<br/> declension, declination; fall; falling &c. v.: slump; drop, plunge,<br/> plummet, cadence; subsidence, collapse, lapse; downfall, tumble, slip,<br/> tilt, trip, lurch; cropper, culbute[obs3]; titubation[obs3], stumble; fate<br/> @@ -8145,7 +8137,7 @@ labent[obs3], deciduous; nodding to its fall.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#307. Elevation.—N. elevation; raising &c. v.; erection, lift;<br/> +#307. Elevation.—N. elevation; raising &c. v.; erection, lift;<br/> sublevation[obs3], upheaval; sublimation, exaltation; prominence &c.<br/> (convexity) 250.<br/> lever &c. 633; crane, derrick, windlass, capstan, winch; dredge,<br/> @@ -8165,7 +8157,7 @@ legs. </p> <p class="p2"> -#308. Depression.—N. lowering &c. v.; depression; dip &c. +#308. Depression.—N. lowering &c. v.; depression; dip &c. (concavity) 252; abasement; detrusion[obs3]; reduction. overthrow, overset[obs3], overturn; upset; prostration, subversion, precipitation. @@ -8187,7 +8179,7 @@ detrusive[obs3]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#309. Leap.—N. leap, jump, hop, spring, bound, vault,<br/> +#309. Leap.—N. leap, jump, hop, spring, bound, vault,<br/> saltation[obs3].<br/> ance, caper; curvet, caracole; gambade|, gambado|; capriole,<br/> demivolt[obs3]; buck, buck jump; hop skip and jump; falcade[obs3].<br/> @@ -8204,7 +8196,7 @@ fantastic, dance oneself off one's legs, dance off one's shoes.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#310. Plunge—N. plunge, dip, dive, header; ducking &c. v.; diver.<br/> +#310. Plunge—N. plunge, dip, dive, header; ducking &c. v.; diver.<br/> V. plunge, dip, souse, duck; dive, plump; take a plunge, take a<br/> header; make a plunge; bathe &c.(water) 337.<br/> submerge, submerse; immerse; douse, sink, engulf, send to the bottom.<br/> @@ -8213,7 +8205,7 @@ like a lead balloon; founder, welter, wallow. </p> <p class="p2"> -#311. [Curvilinear motion.] Circuition.—N. circuition[obs3], +#311. [Curvilinear motion.] Circuition.—N. circuition[obs3], circulation; turn, curvet; excursion, circumvention, circumnavigation, circumambulation; northwest passage; circuit &c. 629. turning &c. v.; wrench; evolution; coil, corkscrew. @@ -8231,7 +8223,7 @@ circumfluent[obs3]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#312. [Motion in a continued circle.] Rotation.—N. rotation, +#312. [Motion in a continued circle.] Rotation.—N. rotation, revolution, spinning, gyration, turning about an axis, turning around an axis, circulation, roll; circumrotation[obs3], circumvolution, circumgyration[obs3]; volutation[obs3], circination|, turbination[obs3], @@ -8269,7 +8261,7 @@ trochilic[obs3], vertiginous, gyratory; vortical, vorticose[obs3]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#313. [Motion in the reverse circle.] Evolution.—N. evolution, +#313. [Motion in the reverse circle.] Evolution.—N. evolution, unfolding, development; evolvement; unfoldment; eversion &c. (inversion) 218. V. evolve; unfold, unroll, unwind, uncoil, untwist, unfurl, untwine, @@ -8278,7 +8270,7 @@ unravel; untangle, disentangle; develop. </p> <p class="p2"> -#314. [Reciprocating motion, motion to and fro.] Oscillation.—N. +#314. [Reciprocating motion, motion to and fro.] Oscillation.—N. oscillation; vibration, libration; motion of a pendulum; nutation; undulation; pulsation; pulse. alternation; coming and going &c. v.; ebb and flow, flux and reflux, @@ -8302,7 +8294,7 @@ buckets in a well. </p> <p class="p2"> -#315. [Irregular motion] Agitation.—N. agitation, stir, tremor, +#315. [Irregular motion] Agitation.—N. agitation, stir, tremor, shake, ripple, jog, jolt, jar, jerk, shock, succussion[obs3], trepidation, quiver, quaver, dance; jactitation|, quassation|; shuffling 7c. v.; twitter, flicker, flutter. @@ -8351,7 +8343,7 @@ WORDS RELATING TO MATTER <h3><a name="sect13"></a>S<small>ECTION</small> I. MATTER IN GENERAL</h3> <p class="p2"> -#316. MATERIALITY.—N. materiality, materialness; corporeity[obs3], +#316. MATERIALITY.—N. materiality, materialness; corporeity[obs3], corporality[obs3]; substantiality, substantialness, flesh and blood, plenum; physical condition. matter, body, substance, brute matter, stuff, element, principle, @@ -8369,7 +8361,7 @@ materialistic. </p> <p class="p2"> -#317. Immateriality.—N. immateriality, immaterialness;<br/> +#317. Immateriality.—N. immateriality, immaterialness;<br/> incorporeity[obs3], spirituality; inextension[obs3]; astral plane.<br/> personality; I, myself, me; ego, spirit &c. (soul) 450; astral body;<br/> immaterialism[obs3]; spiritualism, spiritualist.<br/> @@ -8382,7 +8374,7 @@ pneumatoscopic[obs3]; spiritual &c. (psychical) 450[obs3].<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#318. World.—N. world, creation, nature, universe; earth, globe, +#318. World.—N. world, creation, nature, universe; earth, globe, wide world; cosmos; kosmos[obs3]; terraqueous globe[obs3], sphere; macrocosm, megacosm[obs3]; music of the spheres. heavens, sky, welkin|, empyrean; starry cope, starry heaven, starry @@ -8419,7 +8411,7 @@ knowledge we behold the World's creation" [Spenser]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#319. Gravity.—N. gravity, gravitation; weight; heaviness &c. adj.;<br/> +#319. Gravity.—N. gravity, gravitation; weight; heaviness &c. adj.;<br/> specific gravity; pondorosity[obs3], pressure, load; burden, burthen[obs3];<br/> ballast, counterpoise; lump of, mass of, weight of.<br/> lead, millstone, mountain, Ossa on Pelion.<br/> @@ -8441,7 +8433,7 @@ lumpish[obs3], lumpy, cumbersome, burdensome; cumbrous, unwieldy, massive.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#320. Levity.—N. levity; lightness &c. adj.; imponderability,<br/> +#320. Levity.—N. levity; lightness &c. adj.; imponderability,<br/> buoyancy, volatility.<br/> feather, dust, mote, down, thistle, down, flue, cobweb, gossamer,<br/> straw, cork, bubble, balloon; float, buoy; ether, air.<br/> @@ -8463,7 +8455,7 @@ air; rise like a balloon, float like a balloon. <h4>1. Solid Matter</h4> <p class="p2"> -#321. Density..—N. density, solidity; solidness &c. adj.; +#321. Density..—N. density, solidity; solidness &c. adj.; impenetrability, impermeability; incompressibility; imporosity[obs3]; cohesion &c. 46; constipation, consistence, spissitude|. specific gravity; hydrometer, areometer[obs3]. @@ -8495,7 +8487,7 @@ indissolvable[obs3], indissoluble, insoluble, infusible. </p> <p class="p2"> -#322. Rarity.—N. rarity, tenuity; absence of solidity &c. 321;<br/> +#322. Rarity.—N. rarity, tenuity; absence of solidity &c. 321;<br/> subtility[obs3]; subtilty[obs3], subtlety; sponginess, compressibility.<br/> rarefaction, expansion, dilatation, inflation, subtilization[obs3].<br/> vaporization, evaporation, diffusion, gassification[obs3].<br/> @@ -8508,7 +8500,7 @@ rarefiable[obs3]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#323. Hardness.—N. hardness &c. adj.; rigidity; renitence[obs3], +#323. Hardness.—N. hardness &c. adj.; rigidity; renitence[obs3], renitency; inflexibility, temper, callosity, durity [obs3]. induration, petrifaction; lapidification[obs3], lapidescence[obs3]; vitrification, ossification; crystallization. @@ -8528,7 +8520,7 @@ stiff as a poker; stiff as starch, stiff as a board. </p> <p class="p2"> -#324. Softness.—N. softness, pliableness &c. adj.; flexibility;<br/> +#324. Softness.—N. softness, pliableness &c. adj.; flexibility;<br/> pliancy, pliability; sequacity[obs3], malleability; ductility,<br/> tractility[obs3]; extendibility, extensibility; plasticity; inelasticity,<br/> flaccidity, laxity.<br/> @@ -8553,7 +8545,7 @@ chicken. </p> <p class="p2"> -#325. Elasticity.—N. elasticity, springiness, spring, resilience,<br/> +#325. Elasticity.—N. elasticity, springiness, spring, resilience,<br/> renitency, buoyancy.<br/> rubber, India(n) rubber, latex, caoutchouc, whalebone, gum elastic,<br/> baleen, natural rubber; neoprene, synthetic rubber, Buna-S, plastic.<br/> @@ -8566,14 +8558,14 @@ ductile, stretchable, extendable.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#326. Inelasticity.—N. want of elasticity, absence of elasticity<br/> +#326. Inelasticity.—N. want of elasticity, absence of elasticity<br/> &c. 325; inelasticity &c. (softness) 324,<br/> Adj. unyielding, inelastic, inflexible &c. (soft) 324;<br/> irresilient[obs3]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#327. Tenacity.—N. {ant. 328} tenacity, toughness, strength;<br/> +#327. Tenacity.—N. {ant. 328} tenacity, toughness, strength;<br/> (cohesion) 46; grip, grasp, stickiness, (cohesion) 46; sequacity[obs3];<br/> stubbornness &c. (obstinacy); glue, cement, glutinousness[obs3],<br/> sequaciousness[obs3], viscidity, (semiliquidity) 352.<br/> @@ -8588,7 +8580,7 @@ whitleather[obs3]; stubborn &c. (obstinate) 606.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#328. Brittleness.—N. {ant. 327} brittleness &c. adj.; fragility, +#328. Brittleness.—N. {ant. 327} brittleness &c. adj.; fragility, friability, frangibility, fissibility[obs3]; house of cards, house of glass. V. be brittle &c. adj.; live in a glass house. @@ -8600,7 +8592,7 @@ splintery, crisp, crimp, short, brittle as glass. </p> <p class="p2"> -#329. [Structure.] Texture.—N. structure (form) 240, organization,<br/> +#329. [Structure.] Texture.—N. structure (form) 240, organization,<br/> anatomy, frame, mold, fabric, construction; framework, carcass,<br/> architecture; stratification, cleavage.<br/> substance, stuff, compages[obs3], parenchyma[Biol]; constitution,<br/> @@ -8622,7 +8614,7 @@ subtile, gossamery, filmy, silky, satiny; coarse; homespun.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#330. Pulverulence.—N. powderiness[obs3][State of powder.], +#330. Pulverulence.—N. powderiness[obs3][State of powder.], pulverulence[obs3]; sandiness &c. adj.; efflorescence; friability. powder, dust, sand, shingle; sawdust; grit; meal, bran, flour, farina, rice, paddy, spore, sporule[obs3]; crumb, seed, grain; particle &c. @@ -8653,7 +8645,7 @@ attrite[obs3]; in pieces. </p> <p class="p2"> -#331. Friction.—N. friction, attrition; rubbing, abrasion, scraping<br/> +#331. Friction.—N. friction, attrition; rubbing, abrasion, scraping<br/> &c. v.; confrication|, detrition, contrition|, affriction[obs3], abrasion,<br/> arrosion|, limature|, frication[obs3], rub; elbow grease; rosin; massage;<br/> roughness &c. 256.<br/> @@ -8666,7 +8658,7 @@ scour, polish, rub out, wear down, gnaw; file, grind &c. (reduce to powder)< </p> <p class="p2"> -#332. [Absence of friction. Prevention of friction.] Lubrication.—<br/> +#332. [Absence of friction. Prevention of friction.] Lubrication.—<br/> N. smoothness &c. 255; unctuousness &c. 355.<br/> lubrication, lubrification[obs3]; anointment; oiling &c. v.<br/> synovia[Anat]; glycerine, oil, lubricating oil, grease &c. 356;<br/> @@ -8681,7 +8673,7 @@ saliva; lather.<br/> <h5><i>1. Fluids in General</i></h5> <p class="p2"> -#333. Fluidity.—N. fluidity, liquidity; liquidness &c. adj[obs3].;<br/> +#333. Fluidity.—N. fluidity, liquidity; liquidness &c. adj[obs3].;<br/> gaseity &c. 334[obs3].<br/> fluid, inelastic fluid; liquid, liquor; lymph, humor, juice, sap,<br/> serum, blood, serosity[obs3], gravy, rheum, ichor[obs3], sanies[obs3];<br/> @@ -8696,7 +8688,7 @@ fluent &c. (flowing) 348.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#334. Gaseity.—N. gaseity[obs3]; vaporousness &c. adj.; flatulence,<br/> +#334. Gaseity.—N. gaseity[obs3]; vaporousness &c. adj.; flatulence,<br/> flatulency; volatility; aeration, aerification.<br/> elastic fluid, gas, air, vapor, ether, steam, essence, fume, reek,<br/> effluvium, flatus; cloud &c. 353; ammonia, ammoniacal gas[obs3]; volatile<br/> @@ -8711,7 +8703,7 @@ volatile, evaporable[obs3], flatulent. </p> <p class="p2"> -#335. Liquefaction.—N. liquefaction; liquescence[obs3], +#335. Liquefaction.—N. liquefaction; liquescence[obs3], liquescency[obs3]; melting &c. (heat) 384; colliquation|, colliquefaction|; thaw; liquation|, deliquation|, deliquescence; lixiviation[obs3], dissolution. @@ -8725,7 +8717,7 @@ colliquative[obs3]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#336. Vaporization.—N. vaporization, volatilization; gasification,<br/> +#336. Vaporization.—N. vaporization, volatilization; gasification,<br/> evaporation, vaporation[obs3]; distillation, cupellation[Chem], cohobation,<br/> sublimination[obs3], exhalation; volatility.<br/> vaporizer, still, retort; fumigation, steaming; bay salt, chloride of<br/> @@ -8744,7 +8736,7 @@ vaporizable.<br/> <h5><i>2. Specific Fluids</i></h5> <p class="p2"> -#337. Water.—N. water; serum, serosity[obs3]; lymph; rheum; +#337. Water.—N. water; serum, serosity[obs3]; lymph; rheum; diluent; agua[Sp], aqua, pani[obs3]. dilution, maceration, lotion; washing &c. v.; immersion|, humectation[obs3], infiltration, spargefaction|, affusion[obs3], @@ -8762,7 +8754,7 @@ diluent; drenching &c. v.; diluted &c. v.; weak; wet &c. (moist) 339 </p> <p class="p2"> -#338. Air.—N. air &c. (gas) 334; common air, atmospheric air;<br/> +#338. Air.—N. air &c. (gas) 334; common air, atmospheric air;<br/> atmosphere; aerosphere[obs3].<br/> open air; sky, welkin; blue sky; cloud &c. 353.<br/> weather, climate, rise and fall of the barometer, isobar.<br/> @@ -8782,7 +8774,7 @@ dio[Lat]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#339. Moisture.—N. moisture; moistness &c. adj.; humidity,<br/> +#339. Moisture.—N. moisture; moistness &c. adj.; humidity,<br/> humectation[obs3]; madefaction|, dew; serein[obs3]; marsh &c. 345;<br/> hygrometry, hygrometer.<br/> V. moisten, wet; humect[obs3], humectate[obs3]; sponge, damp, bedew;<br/> @@ -8797,7 +8789,7 @@ sloppy, muddy; swampy &c. (marshy) 345; irriguous[obs3]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#340. Dryness.—N. dryness &c. adj.; siccity[obs3], aridity,<br/> +#340. Dryness.—N. dryness &c. adj.; siccity[obs3], aridity,<br/> drought, ebb tide, low water.<br/> exsiccation|, desiccation; arefaction|, dephlegmation|, drainage;<br/> drier.<br/> @@ -8821,7 +8813,7 @@ biscuit.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#341. Ocean—N. sea, ocean, main, deep, brine, salt water, waves,<br/> +#341. Ocean—N. sea, ocean, main, deep, brine, salt water, waves,<br/> billows, high seas, offing, great waters, watery waste, "vasty deep"; wave,<br/> tide, &c. (water in motion) 348.<br/> hydrography, hydrographer; Neptune, Poseidon, Thetis, Triton, Naiad,<br/> @@ -8832,7 +8824,7 @@ hydrographic; bathybic[obs3], cotidal[obs3].<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#342. Land.—N. land, earth, ground, dry land, terra firma.<br/> +#342. Land.—N. land, earth, ground, dry land, terra firma.<br/> continent, mainland, peninsula, chersonese[Fr], delta; tongue of land,<br/> neck of land; isthmus, oasis; promontory &c. (projection) 250; highland &c.<br/> (height) 206.<br/> @@ -8852,7 +8844,7 @@ geophilous[obs3]; ripicolous.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#343. Gulf. Lake—N. land covered with water, gulf, gulph[obs3], +#343. Gulf. Lake—N. land covered with water, gulf, gulph[obs3], bay, inlet, bight, estuary, arm of the sea, bayou [U.S.], fiord, armlet; frith[obs3], firth, ostiary|, mouth; lagune[obs3], lagoon; indraught[obs3]; cove, creek; natural harbor; roads; strait; narrows; Euripus; sound, belt, @@ -8865,7 +8857,7 @@ sheet of water; fish pond, mill pond; ditch, dike, dyke, dam; reservoir &c. </p> <p class="p2"> -#344. Plain.—N. plain, table-land, face of the country; open +#344. Plain.—N. plain, table-land, face of the country; open country, champaign country[obs3]; basin, downs, waste, weary waste, desert, wild, steppe, pampas, savanna, prairie, heath, common, wold[obs3], veldt; moor, moorland; bush; plateau &c. (level) 213; campagna[obs3]; alkali flat, @@ -8879,7 +8871,7 @@ campestrian[obs3], campestrine[obs3]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#345. Marsh.—N. marsh, swamp, morass, marish[obs3], moss, fen, bog, +#345. Marsh.—N. marsh, swamp, morass, marish[obs3], moss, fen, bog, quagmire, slough, sump, wash; mud, squash, slush; baygall [obs3][U.S.], cienaga[obs3], jhil[obs3], vlei[obs3]. Adj. marsh, marshy; swampy, boggy, plashy[obs3], poachy[obs3], @@ -8888,7 +8880,7 @@ fenny. </p> <p class="p2"> -#346. Island.—N. island, isle, islet, eyot[obs3], ait[obs3],<br/> +#346. Island.—N. island, isle, islet, eyot[obs3], ait[obs3],<br/> holf[obs3], reef, atoll, breaker; archipelago; islander.<br/> Adj. insular, seagirt; archipelagic[obs3]. </p> @@ -8896,14 +8888,14 @@ holf[obs3], reef, atoll, breaker; archipelago; islander.<br/> <h5><i>3. Fluids in Motion</i></h5> <p class="p2"> -#347. [Fluid in motion.] Stream.—N. stream &c. (of water) 348, (of<br/> +#347. [Fluid in motion.] Stream.—N. stream &c. (of water) 348, (of<br/> air) 349.<br/> flowmeter.<br/> V. flow &c. 348; blow &c. 349. </p> <p class="p2"> -#348. [Water in motion.] River.—N. running water. +#348. [Water in motion.] River.—N. running water. jet, spirt[obs3], spurt, squirt, spout, spray, splash, rush, gush, jet d'eau[Fr]; sluice. water spout, water fall; cascade, force, foss[obs3]; lin[obs3], @@ -8924,10 +8916,10 @@ beck, creek, brook, bayou, stream, river; reach, tributary. tide, full tide; bore, tidal bore, eagre[obs3], hygre[obs3]; fresh, freshet; indraught[obs3], reflux, undercurrent, eddy, vortex, gurge[obs3], whirlpool, Maelstrom, regurgitation, overflow; confluence, corrivation|. - wave, billow, surge, swell, ripple; <gr/anerythmon -gelasma/gr>[obs3][Grk]; beach comber, riffle [U.S.], rollers, ground swell, -surf, breakers, white horses, whitecaps; rough sea, heavy sea, high seas, -cross sea, long sea, short sea, chopping sea. + wave, billow, surge, swell, ripple; ἀνήριθμον γέλασμα[obs3][Grk]; beach +comber, riffle [U.S.], rollers, ground swell, surf, breakers, white horses, +whitecaps; rough sea, heavy sea, high seas, cross sea, long sea, short sea, +chopping sea. [Science of fluids in motion] hydrodynamics; hydraulics, hydraulicostatics[obs3]; rain gauge, flowmeter; pegology[obs3]. irrigation &c. (water) 337; pump; watering pot, watering cart; @@ -8953,7 +8945,7 @@ stillatitious[obs3]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#349. [Air in motion] Wind.—N.. wind, draught, flatus, afflatus, +#349. [Air in motion] Wind.—N.. wind, draught, flatus, afflatus, efflation[obs3], eluvium[obs3]; air; breath, breath of air; puff, whiff, zephyr; blow, breeze, drift; aura; stream, current, jet stream; undercurrent. @@ -8991,7 +8983,7 @@ lightning and tempestuous rage" [Paradise Lost]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#350. [Channel for the passage of water.] Conduit.—N. conduit, +#350. [Channel for the passage of water.] Conduit.—N. conduit, channel, duct, watercourse, race; head race, tail race; abito[obs3], aboideau[obs3], aboiteau[Fr], bito[obs3]; acequia[obs3], acequiador[obs3], acequiamadre[obs3]; arroyo; adit[obs3], aqueduct, canal, trough, gutter, @@ -9007,7 +8999,7 @@ valve; rose; waterworks. </p> <p class="p2"> -#351. [Channel for the passage of air.] Airpipe.—N. air pipe, air +#351. [Channel for the passage of air.] Airpipe.—N. air pipe, air tube; airhole[obs3], blowhole, breathinghole[obs3], venthole; shaft, flue, chimney, funnel, vent, nostril, nozzle, throat, weasand[obs3], trachea; bronchus, bronchia[Med]; larynx, tonsils, windpipe, spiracle; @@ -9020,7 +9012,7 @@ ventiduct[obs3], ventilator; louvre, jalousie, Venetian blinds; blowpipe <h4>3. IMPERFECT FLUIDS</h4> <p class="p2"> -#352. Semiliquidity.—N. semiliquidity; stickiness &c. adj.; +#352. Semiliquidity.—N. semiliquidity; stickiness &c. adj.; viscidity, viscosity; gummosity[obs3], glutinosity[obs3], mucosity[obs3]; spissitude[obs3], crassitude[obs3]; lentor[obs3]; adhesiveness &c. (cohesion) 46. @@ -9045,7 +9037,7 @@ muculent[obs3], mucous; gummy. </p> <p class="p2"> -#353. [Mixture of air and water.] Bubble. [Cloud.]—N. bubble, foam, +#353. [Mixture of air and water.] Bubble. [Cloud.]—N. bubble, foam, froth, head, spume, lather, suds, spray, surf, yeast, barm[obs3], spindrift. cloud, vapor, fog, mist, haze, steam, geyser; scud, messenger, rack, @@ -9067,14 +9059,14 @@ Lost]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#354. Pulpiness.—N. pulpiness &c. adj.; pulp, taste, dough, curd,<br/> +#354. Pulpiness.—N. pulpiness &c. adj.; pulp, taste, dough, curd,<br/> pap, rob, jam, pudding, poultice, grume[obs3].<br/> mush, oatmeal, baby food.<br/> Adj. pulpy &c. n.; pultaceous[obs3], grumous[obs3]; baccate[obs3]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#355. Unctuousness.—N. unctuousness &c. adj.; unctuosity[obs3],<br/> +#355. Unctuousness.—N. unctuousness &c. adj.; unctuosity[obs3],<br/> lubricity; ointment &c. (oil) 356; anointment; lubrication &c. 332.<br/> V. oil &c. (lubricate) 332.<br/> Adj. unctuous, oily, oleaginous, adipose, sebaceous; unguinous[obs3];<br/> @@ -9083,7 +9075,7 @@ lardaceous[obs3]; slippery. </p> <p class="p2"> -#356. Oil.—N. oil, fat, butter, cream, grease, tallow, suet, lard, +#356. Oil.—N. oil, fat, butter, cream, grease, tallow, suet, lard, dripping exunge|, blubber; glycerin, stearin, elaine[Chem], oleagine[obs3]; soap; soft soap, wax, cerement; paraffin, spermaceti, adipocere[obs3]; petroleum, mineral, mineral rock, mineral crystal, mineral oil; vegetable @@ -9096,7 +9088,7 @@ gasoline, naphtha; stearin. </p> <p class="p2"> -#356a. Resin.—N. resin, rosin; gum; lac, sealing wax; amber,<br/> +#356a. Resin.—N. resin, rosin; gum; lac, sealing wax; amber,<br/> ambergris; bitumen, pitch, tar; asphalt, asphaltum; camphor; varnish,<br/> copal[obs3], mastic, magilp[obs3], lacquer, japan.<br/> artificial resin, polymer; ion-exchange resin, cation-exchange resin,<br/> @@ -9113,7 +9105,7 @@ asphaltite. <h5><i>1. Vitality in general</i></h5> <p class="p2"> -#357. Organization.—N. organized world, organized nature; living +#357. Organization.—N. organized world, organized nature; living nature, animated nature; living beings; organic remains, fossils. protoplasm, cytoplasm, protein; albumen; structure &c. 329; organization, organism. @@ -9135,7 +9127,7 @@ vacuolar, zoogloeic[obs3], zoogloeoid[obs3]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#358. Inorganization.—N. mineral world, mineral kingdom;<br/> +#358. Inorganization.—N. mineral world, mineral kingdom;<br/> unorganized matter, inorganic matter, brute matter, inanimate matter.<br/> [Science of the mineral kingdom] mineralogy, geology, geognosy[obs3],<br/> geoscopy[obs3]; metallurgy, metallography[obs3]; lithology; oryctology|,<br/> @@ -9146,7 +9138,7 @@ mineral. </p> <p class="p2"> -#359. Life.—N. life, vitality, viability; animation; vital spark,<br/> +#359. Life.—N. life, vitality, viability; animation; vital spark,<br/> vital flame, soul, spirit.<br/> respiration, wind; breath of life, breath of one's nostrils; oxygen,<br/> air.<br/> @@ -9190,7 +9182,7 @@ valere vita [Lat][Marial]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#360. Death.—N. death; decease, demise; dissolution, departure, +#360. Death.—N. death; decease, demise; dissolution, departure, obit, release, rest, quietus, fall; loss, bereavement; mortality, morbidity. end of life &c. 67, cessation of life &c. 142, loss of life, @@ -9253,7 +9245,7 @@ Terror" [Paradise Lost]; "the lone couch of this everlasting sleep" </p> <p class="p2"> -#361. [Destruction of live; violent death.] Killing.—N. killing &c. +#361. [Destruction of live; violent death.] Killing.—N. killing &c. v.; homicide, manslaughter, murder, assassination, trucidation|, iccusion|; effusion of blood; blood, blood shed; gore, slaughter, carnage, butchery; battue[obs3]. @@ -9307,7 +9299,7 @@ unhealthy &c. 657; internecine; suicidal. </p> <p class="p2"> -#362. Corpse.—N. corpse, corse[obs3], carcass, cadaver, bones,<br/> +#362. Corpse.—N. corpse, corse[obs3], carcass, cadaver, bones,<br/> skeleton, dry bones; defunct, relics, reliquiae[Lat], remains, mortal<br/> remains, dust, ashes, earth, clay; mummy; carrion; food for worms, food for<br/> fishes; tenement of clay this mortal coil.<br/> @@ -9318,7 +9310,7 @@ sapromyiophyllous[obs3]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#363. Interment.—N. interment, burial, sepulture[obs3]; +#363. Interment.—N. interment, burial, sepulture[obs3]; inhumation|; obsequies, exequies[obs3]; funeral, wake, pyre, funeral pile; cremation. funeral, funeral rite, funeral solemnity; kneel, passing bell, @@ -9355,21 +9347,21 @@ insensate dust" [Byron]; "the deep cold shadow of the tomb" [Moore]. <h5><i>2. Special Vitality</i></h5> <p class="p2"> -#364. Animality.—N. animal life; animation, animality[obs3],<br/> +#364. Animality.—N. animal life; animation, animality[obs3],<br/> animalization[obs3]; animalness, corporeal nature, human system; breath.<br/> flesh, flesh and blood; physique; strength &c. 159.<br/> Adj. fleshly, human, corporeal. </p> <p class="p2"> -#365. Vegetability|.—N. vegetable life; vegetation, vegetability|;<br/> +#365. Vegetability|.—N. vegetable life; vegetation, vegetability|;<br/> vegetality[obs3].<br/> V. vegetate, grow roots, put down roots.<br/> Adj. rank, lush; vegetable, vegetal, vegetive[obs3]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#366. Animal.—N. animal, animal kingdom; fauna; brute creation. +#366. Animal.—N. animal, animal kingdom; fauna; brute creation. beast, brute, creature, critter [US dialect], wight, created being; creeping thing, living thing; dumb animal, dumb creature; zoophyte. [major divisions of animals] mammal, bird, reptile, amphibian, fish, @@ -9413,7 +9405,7 @@ solidungulate[obs3], soliped[obs3]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#367. Vegetable.—N. vegetable, vegetable kingdom; flora, verdure. +#367. Vegetable.—N. vegetable, vegetable kingdom; flora, verdure. plant; tree, shrub, bush; creeper; herb, herbage; grass. annual; perennial, biennial, triennial; exotic. timber, forest; wood, woodlands; timberland; hurst[obs3], frith[obs3], @@ -9440,7 +9432,7 @@ forest primeval" [Longfellow]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#368. [The science of animals.] Zoology.—N. zoology, zoonomy[obs3], +#368. [The science of animals.] Zoology.—N. zoology, zoonomy[obs3], zoography[obs3], zootomy[obs3]; anatomy; comparative anatomy; animal physiology, comparative physiology; morphology; mammalogy. anthropology, ornithology, ichthyology, herpetology, ophiology[obs3], @@ -9452,7 +9444,7 @@ ichthyotomy[obs3]; taxidermy. </p> <p class="p2"> -#369. [The science of plants.] Botany.—N. botany; physiological +#369. [The science of plants.] Botany.—N. botany; physiological botany, structural botany, systematic botany; phytography[obs3], phytology[obs3], phytotomy[obs3]; vegetable physiology, herborization[obs3], dendrology, mycology, fungology[obs3], algology[obs3]; @@ -9465,7 +9457,7 @@ herborist[obs3], herbarian[obs3]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#370. [The economy or management of animals.] Husbandry.—N. +#370. [The economy or management of animals.] Husbandry.—N. husbandry, taming &c. v.; circuration[obs3], zoohygiantics[obs3]; domestication, domesticity; manege[Fr], veterinary art; farriery[obs3]; breeding, pisciculture. @@ -9485,7 +9477,7 @@ bridle, &c. (restrain) 751. </p> <p class="p2"> -#371. [The economy or management of plants.] Agriculture.—N. +#371. [The economy or management of plants.] Agriculture.—N. agriculture, cultivation, husbandry, farming; georgics, geoponics[obs3]; tillage, agronomy, gardening, spade husbandry, vintage; horticulture, arboriculture[obs3], floriculture; landscape gardening; viticulture. @@ -9507,7 +9499,7 @@ rake, weed, lop and top; backset [obs3][U.S.]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#372. Mankind.—N. man, mankind; human race, human species, human +#372. Mankind.—N. man, mankind; human race, human species, human kind, human nature; humanity, mortality, flesh, generation. [Science of man] anthropology, anthropogeny[obs3], anthropography[obs3], anthroposophy[obs3]; ethnology, ethnography; @@ -9527,7 +9519,7 @@ social; cosmopolitan; anthropoid. </p> <p class="p2"> -#373. Man.—N. man, male, he, him; manhood &c. (adolescence) 131;<br/> +#373. Man.—N. man, male, he, him; manhood &c. (adolescence) 131;<br/> gentleman, sir, master; sahib; yeoman, wight|!, swain, fellow, blade, beau,<br/> elf, chap, gaffer, good man; husband &c. (married man) 903; Mr., mister;<br/> boy &c. (youth) 129.<br/> @@ -9545,7 +9537,7 @@ aut lupus [Lat][Erasmus]; homo vitae commodatus non donatus est<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#374. Woman.—N. woman, she, her, female, petticoat.<br/> +#374. Woman.—N. woman, she, her, female, petticoat.<br/> feminality[obs3], muliebrity[obs3]; womanhood &c. (adolescence) 131.<br/> womankind; the sex, the fair; fair sex, softer sex; weaker vessel.<br/> dame, madam, madame, mistress, Mrs. lady, donna belle[Sp], matron,<br/> @@ -9575,7 +9567,7 @@ semper femina [Lat][Vergil]; "woman is the lesser man" [Tennyson]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#374a. Sexuality [human]—N. sex, sexuality, gender; male,<br/> +#374a. Sexuality [human]—N. sex, sexuality, gender; male,<br/> masculinity, maleness &c. 373; female, femininity &c. 374.<br/> sexual intercourse, copulation, mating, coitus, sex; lovemaking,<br/> marital relations, sexual union; sleeping together, carnal knowledge.<br/> @@ -9611,7 +9603,7 @@ libidinous; up, in the mood.<br/> <h5><i>1. Sensation in general</i></h5> <p class="p2"> -#375. Physical Sensibility.—N. sensibility; sensitiveness &c. adj.;<br/> +#375. Physical Sensibility.—N. sensibility; sensitiveness &c. adj.;<br/> physical sensibility, feeling, impressibility, perceptivity, aesthetics;<br/> moral sensibility &c. 822.<br/> sensation, impression; consciousness &c. (knowledge) 490.<br/> @@ -9627,7 +9619,7 @@ conscious &c. (aware) 490.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#376. Physical Insensibility.—N. insensibility, physical +#376. Physical Insensibility.—N. insensibility, physical insensibility; obtuseness &c. adj.; palsy, paralysis, paraesthesia[Med], anaesthesia; sleep &c. 823; hemiplegia[obs3], motor paralysis; vegetable state; coma. @@ -9644,7 +9636,7 @@ obtuse, dull; anaesthetic; comatose, paralytic, palsied, numb, dead. </p> <p class="p2"> -#377. Physical Pleasure.—N. pleasure; physical pleasure, sensual +#377. Physical Pleasure.—N. pleasure; physical pleasure, sensual pleasure, sensuous pleasure; bodily enjoyment, animal gratification, hedonism, sensuality; luxuriousness &c. adj.; dissipation, round of pleasure, titillation, gusto, creature comforts, comfort, ease; pillow &c. @@ -9668,7 +9660,7 @@ cosy, snug, in comfort, at ease. </p> <p class="p2"> -#378. Physical Pain.—N. pain; suffering, sufferance, +#378. Physical Pain.—N. pain; suffering, sufferance, suffrance[obs3]; bodily pain, physical pain, bodily suffering, physical suffering, body pain; mental suffering &c. 828; dolour, ache; aching &c. v.; smart; shoot, shooting; twinge, twitch, gripe, headache, stomach ache, @@ -9701,7 +9693,7 @@ podagric[obs3], torminous[obs3]. <h6><i>(1) Touch</i></h6> <p class="p2"> -#379. [Sensation of pressure] Touch.—N. touch; tact, taction[obs3], +#379. [Sensation of pressure] Touch.—N. touch; tact, taction[obs3], tactility; feeling; palpation, palpability; contrectation[obs3]; manipulation; massage. [Organ of touch] hand, finger, forefinger, thumb, paw, feeler, @@ -9713,7 +9705,7 @@ wield; throw out a feeler. </p> <p class="p2"> -#380. Sensations of Touch.—N. itching, pruritis &c. v[Med].;<br/> +#380. Sensations of Touch.—N. itching, pruritis &c. v[Med].;<br/> titillation, formication[obs3], aura; stereognosis[obs3].<br/> V. itch, tingle, creep, thrill, sting; prick, prickle; tickle,<br/> titillate.<br/> @@ -9721,7 +9713,7 @@ titillate.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#381. [insensibility to touch.] Numbness.—N. numbness &c. (physical<br/> +#381. [insensibility to touch.] Numbness.—N. numbness &c. (physical<br/> insensibility) 376; anaesthesia; pins and needles.<br/> V. benumb &c. 376.<br/> Adj. numb; benumbed &c. v.; deadened; intangible, impalpable. @@ -9730,7 +9722,7 @@ insensibility) 376; anaesthesia; pins and needles.<br/> <h6><i>(2) Heat</i></h6> <p class="p2"> -#382. Heat.—N. heat, caloric; temperature, warmth, fervor, +#382. Heat.—N. heat, caloric; temperature, warmth, fervor, calidity[obs3]; incalescence[obs3], incandescence; glow, flush; fever, hectic. phlogiston; fire, spark, scintillation, flash, flame, blaze; bonfire; @@ -9771,7 +9763,7 @@ Lost]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#383. Cold.—N. cold, coldness &c. adj.; frigidity, inclemency, +#383. Cold.—N. cold, coldness &c. adj.; frigidity, inclemency, fresco. winter; depth of winter, hard winter; Siberia, Nova Zembla; wind-chill factor. @@ -9807,7 +9799,7 @@ isocheimenal[obs3], isocheimic[obs3]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#384. Calefaction.—N. increase of temperature; heating &c. v.; +#384. Calefaction.—N. increase of temperature; heating &c. v.; calefaction[obs3], tepefaction[obs3], torrefaction[obs3]; melting, fusion; liquefaction &c. 335; burning &c. v.; ambustion[obs3], combustion; incension|, accension[obs3]; concremation[obs3], cremation; @@ -9867,7 +9859,7 @@ adust[obs3]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#385. Refrigeration.—N. refrigeration, infrigidation[obs3], +#385. Refrigeration.—N. refrigeration, infrigidation[obs3], reduction of temperature; cooling &c. v.; congelation[obs3], conglaciation| [obs3]; ice &c. 383; solidification &c. (density) 321; ice box (refrigerator) 385.. @@ -9886,7 +9878,7 @@ nip, cut, pierce, bite, make one's teeth chatter, </p> <p class="p2"> -#386. Furnace.—N. furnace, stove, kiln, oven; cracker; hearth, +#386. Furnace.—N. furnace, stove, kiln, oven; cracker; hearth, focus, combustion chamber; athanor[obs3], hypocaust[obs3], reverberatory; volcano; forge, fiery furnace; limekiln; Dutch oven; tuyere, brasier[obs3], salamander, heater, warming pan; boiler, caldron, seething caldron, pot; @@ -9909,7 +9901,7 @@ sauna, warm bath; vaporarium[obs3]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#387. Refrigerator.—N. refrigerator, refrigeratory[obs3]; +#387. Refrigerator.—N. refrigerator, refrigeratory[obs3]; frigidarium[obs3]; cold storage, cold room, cold laboratory; icehouse, icepail, icebag, icebox; cooler, damper, polyurethane cooler; wine cooler. freezer, deep freeze, dry ice freezer, liquid nitrogen freezer, @@ -9920,7 +9912,7 @@ helium. </p> <p class="p2"> -#388. Fuel.—N. fuel, firing, combustible. +#388. Fuel.—N. fuel, firing, combustible. [solid fuels] coal, wallsend[obs3], anthracite, culm[obs3], coke, carbon, charcoal, bituminous coal, tar shale; turf, peat, firewood, bobbing, faggot, log; cinder &c. (products of combustion) 384; ingle, @@ -9945,7 +9937,7 @@ specific impulse; heat of combustion,. </p> <p class="p2"> -#388a. Insulation, Fire extinction. {ant. of 388}—insulation,<br/> +#388a. Insulation, Fire extinction. {ant. of 388}—insulation,<br/> incombustible material, noncombustible material; fire retardant, flame<br/> retardant; fire wall, fire door.<br/> incombustibility, incombustibleness &c. adj.<br/> @@ -9970,7 +9962,7 @@ unflammable[obs3]; fireproof.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#389. Thermometer.—N. thermometer, thermometrograph[obs3], mercury +#389. Thermometer.—N. thermometer, thermometrograph[obs3], mercury thermometer, alcohol thermometer, clinical thermometer, dry-bulb thermometer, wet-bulb thermometer, Anschutz thermometer[Ger], gas thermometer, telethermometer; color-changing temperature indicator; @@ -9982,7 +9974,7 @@ thermistor, thermocouple. <h6><i>(3) Taste</i></h6> <p class="p2"> -#390. Taste.—N. taste, flavor, gust, gusto, savor; gout, relish;<br/> +#390. Taste.—N. taste, flavor, gust, gusto, savor; gout, relish;<br/> sapor|, sapidity[obs3]; twang, smack, smatch| [obs3]; aftertaste, tang.<br/> tasting; degustation, gustation.<br/> palate, tongue, tooth, stomach.<br/> @@ -9993,7 +9985,7 @@ strong, gamy; palatable &c. 394. </p> <p class="p2"> -#391. Insipidity.—N. insipidity, blandness; tastelessness &c. adj.<br/> +#391. Insipidity.—N. insipidity, blandness; tastelessness &c. adj.<br/> V. be tasteless &c. adj.<br/> Adj. bland, void of taste &c. 390; insipid; tasteless, gustless|,<br/> savorless; ingustible|, mawkish, milk and water, weak, stale, flat, vapid,<br/> @@ -10001,7 +9993,7 @@ fade, wishy-washy, mild; untasted[obs3]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#392. Pungency.—N. pungency, piquance, piquancy, poignancy haut- +#392. Pungency.—N. pungency, piquance, piquancy, poignancy haut- gout, strong taste, twang, race. sharpness &c. adj.; acrimony; roughness &c. (sour) 392; unsavoriness &c. 395. @@ -10023,7 +10015,7 @@ escharotic[obs3], meracious|; acrid, acrimonious, bitter; rough &c. (sour) </p> <p class="p2"> -#392a. Saltiness.—N. saltiness.<br/> +#392a. Saltiness.—N. saltiness.<br/> niter, saltpeter, brine.<br/> Adj. salty, salt, saline, brackish, briny; salty as brine, salty as a<br/> herring, salty as Lot's wife.<br/> @@ -10032,7 +10024,7 @@ herring, salty as Lot's wife.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#392b. Bitterness—N. bitterness, acridness[obs3], acridity,<br/> +#392b. Bitterness—N. bitterness, acridness[obs3], acridity,<br/> acrimony; caustic, alkali; acerbity; gall, wormwood; bitters, astringent<br/> bitters.<br/> [additive for alcoholic beverages]Angostura aromatic bitters.<br/> @@ -10044,7 +10036,7 @@ pill. </p> <p class="p2"> -#393. Condiment.—N. condiment, seasoning, sauce, spice, relish,<br/> +#393. Condiment.—N. condiment, seasoning, sauce, spice, relish,<br/> appetizer.<br/> [exlist] salt; mustard, grey poupon mustard; pepper, black pepper,<br/> white pepper, peppercorn, curry, sauce piquante[Fr]; caviare, onion,<br/> @@ -10062,7 +10054,7 @@ marjoram.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#394. Savoriness.—N. savoriness &c. adj.; good taste,<br/> +#394. Savoriness.—N. savoriness &c. adj.; good taste,<br/> deliciousness, delectability.<br/> relish, zest; appetizer.<br/> tidbit, titbit[obs3], dainty, delicacy, tasty morsel; appetizer, hors<br/> @@ -10081,7 +10073,7 @@ luscious, ambrosial, scrumptious, delightful.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#395. Unsavoriness.—N. unsavoriness &c. adj.; amaritude[obs3]; +#395. Unsavoriness.—N. unsavoriness &c. adj.; amaritude[obs3]; acrimony, acridity (bitterness) 392b; roughness &c. (sour) 397; acerbity, austerity; gall and wormwood, rue, quassia[obs3], aloes; marah[obs3]; sickener[obs3]. @@ -10094,7 +10086,7 @@ fulsome; unpleasant &c. 830. </p> <p class="p2"> -#396. Sweetness.—N. sweetness, dulcitude[obs3].<br/> +#396. Sweetness.—N. sweetness, dulcitude[obs3].<br/> sugar, syrup, treacle, molasses, honey, manna; confection,<br/> confectionary; sweets, grocery, conserve, preserve, confiture[obs3], jam,<br/> julep; sugar-candy, sugar-plum; licorice, marmalade, plum, lollipop,<br/> @@ -10120,7 +10112,7 @@ melliferous[obs3]; sweetened &c. v.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#397. Sourness.—N. sourness &c. adj.; acid, acidity, low pH;<br/> +#397. Sourness.—N. sourness &c. adj.; acid, acidity, low pH;<br/> acetous fermentation, lactic fermentation.<br/> vinegar, verjuice[obs3], crab, alum; acetic acid, lactic acid.<br/> V. be sour; sour, turn sour &c. adj.; set the teeth on edge.<br/> @@ -10134,7 +10126,7 @@ subacid[Chem]; styptic, hard, rough.<br/> <h6><i>(4) Odor</i></h6> <p class="p2"> -#398. Odor.—N. odor, smell, odorament|, scent, effluvium;<br/> +#398. Odor.—N. odor, smell, odorament|, scent, effluvium;<br/> emanation, exhalation; fume, essence, trail, nidor|, redolence.<br/> sense of smell; scent; act of smelling &c. v.; olfaction,<br/> olfactories[obs3].<br/> @@ -10152,7 +10144,7 @@ foul.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#399. Inodorousness.—N. inodorousness[obs3]; absence of smell, want<br/> +#399. Inodorousness.—N. inodorousness[obs3]; absence of smell, want<br/> of smell.<br/> deodorant, deodorization, deodorizer.<br/> V. be inodorous &c. adj[obs3].; not smell.<br/> @@ -10163,7 +10155,7 @@ smell &c. 398.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#400. Fragrance.—N. fragrance, aroma, redolence, perfume, bouquet, +#400. Fragrance.—N. fragrance, aroma, redolence, perfume, bouquet, essence, scent; sweet smell, aromatic perfume. agalloch[obs3], agallochium[obs3]; aloes wood; bay rum; calambac[obs3], calambour[obs3]; champak[obs3], horehound[ISA:plant@mint], @@ -10185,7 +10177,7 @@ fragrant as a rose, muscadine[obs3], ambrosial. </p> <p class="p2"> -#401. Fetor.—N. fetor[obs3]; bad &c. adj. smell, bad odor; stench, +#401. Fetor.—N. fetor[obs3]; bad &c. adj. smell, bad odor; stench, stink; foul odor, malodor; empyreuma[obs3]; mustiness &c. adj.; rancidity; foulness &c. (uncleanness) 653. stoat, polecat, skunk; assafoetida[obs3]; fungus, garlic; stinkpot; @@ -10200,7 +10192,7 @@ suffocating, mephitic; empyreumatic[obs3]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#401a. Acridity—N. acridity, astringency, bite.<br/> +#401a. Acridity—N. acridity, astringency, bite.<br/> [acrid substances] tear gas; smoke, acrid fumes.<br/> Adj. acrid, biting, astringent, sharp, harsh; bitter &c. 392b. </p> @@ -10212,7 +10204,7 @@ suffocating, mephitic; empyreumatic[obs3]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#402. Sound.—N. sound, noise, strain; accent, twang, intonation, +#402. Sound.—N. sound, noise, strain; accent, twang, intonation, tone; cadence; sonorousness &c. adj.; audibility; resonance &c. 408; voice &c. 580; aspirate; ideophone[obs3]; rough breathing. [Science, of sound] acoustics; phonics, phonetics, phonology, @@ -10226,7 +10218,7 @@ strepitus[Lat]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#403. Silence.—N. silence; stillness &c. (quiet) 265; peace, hush, +#403. Silence.—N. silence; stillness &c. (quiet) 265; peace, hush, lull; muteness &c. 581; solemn silence, awful silence, dead silence, deathlike silence. V. be silent &c. adj.; hold one's tongue &c. (not speak) 585. @@ -10250,7 +10242,7 @@ doubt. </p> <p class="p2"> -#404. Loudness.—N. loudness, power; loud noise, din; blare; clang, +#404. Loudness.—N. loudness, power; loud noise, din; blare; clang, clangor; clatter, noise, bombilation[obs3], roar, uproar, racket, hubbub, bobbery[obs3], fracas, charivari[obs3], trumpet blast, flourish of trumpets, fanfare, tintamarre[obs3], peal, swell, blast, larum[obs3], boom; @@ -10278,7 +10270,7 @@ one's lungs, lustily, in full cry. </p> <p class="p2"> -#405. Faintness.—N. faintness &c. adj.; faint sound, whisper, +#405. Faintness.—N. faintness &c. adj.; faint sound, whisper, breath; undertone, underbreath[obs3]; murmur, hum, susurration; tinkle; "still small voice." hoarseness &c. adj.; raucity[obs3]. @@ -10299,7 +10291,7 @@ inaudibly &c. adj. </p> <p class="p2"> -#406. [Sudden and violent sounds.] Snap.—N. snap &c. v.; rapping<br/> +#406. [Sudden and violent sounds.] Snap.—N. snap &c. v.; rapping<br/> &c. v.; decrepitation, crepitation; report, thud; burst, explosion, blast,<br/> boom, discharge, detonation, firing, salvo, volley.<br/> squib, cracker, firecracker, cherry bomb, M80, gun, cap, cap gun,<br/> @@ -10319,7 +10311,7 @@ brustle[obs3]; burst on the ear; crepitate, rump.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#407. [Repeated and protracted sounds.] Roll.—N. roll &c. v.;<br/> +#407. [Repeated and protracted sounds.] Roll.—N. roll &c. v.;<br/> drumming &c. v.; berloque[obs3], bombination[obs3], rumbling; tattoo,<br/> drumroll; dingdong; tantara[obs3]; rataplan[obs3]; whirr; ratatat, ratatat-<br/> tat; rubadub; pitapat; quaver, clutter, charivari[obs3], racket; cuckoo;<br/> @@ -10337,7 +10329,7 @@ bottle. </p> <p class="p2"> -#408. Resonance.—N. resonance; ring &c. v.; ringing, +#408. Resonance.—N. resonance; ring &c. v.; ringing, tintinabulation &c. v.; reflexion[Brit], reflection, reverberation; echo, reecho; zap, zot[coll.]; buzz (hiss) 409. low note, base note, bass note, flat note, grave note, deep note; @@ -10365,7 +10357,7 @@ down the mountain and through the dell. </p> <p class="p2"> -#408a. Nonresonance[obs3].—N. thud, thump, dead sound;<br/> +#408a. Nonresonance[obs3].—N. thud, thump, dead sound;<br/> nonresonance[obs3]; muffled drums, cracked bell; damper; silencer.<br/> V. sound dead; stop the sound, damp the sound, deaden the sound,<br/> deaden the reverberations, dampen the reverberations.<br/> @@ -10373,7 +10365,7 @@ deaden the reverberations, dampen the reverberations.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#409. [Hissing sounds.] Sibilation.—N. sibilance, sibilation; zip;<br/> +#409. [Hissing sounds.] Sibilation.—N. sibilance, sibilation; zip;<br/> hiss &c. v.; sternutation; high note &c. 410.<br/> [animals that hiss] goose, serpent, snake (animal sounds) 412.<br/> [animals that buzz] insect, bug; bee, mosquito, wasp, fly.<br/> @@ -10386,7 +10378,7 @@ squash; sneeze; sizzle, swish.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#410. [Harsh sounds.] Stridor.—N. creak &c. v.; creaking &c. v.; +#410. [Harsh sounds.] Stridor.—N. creak &c. v.; creaking &c. v.; discord, &c. 414; stridor; roughness, sharpness, &c. adj.; cacophony; cacoepy[obs3]. acute note, high note; soprano, treble, tenor, alto, falsetto, penny @@ -10403,7 +10395,7 @@ high-pitched, high-toned; cracked; discordant &c. 414; cacophonous. </p> <p class="p2"> -#411. Cry.—N. cry &c. v.; voice &c. (human) 580; hubbub; bark &c. +#411. Cry.—N. cry &c. v.; voice &c. (human) 580; hubbub; bark &c. (animal) 412. vociferation, outcry, hullabaloo, chorus, clamor, hue and cry, plaint; lungs; stentor. @@ -10422,7 +10414,7 @@ strain the lungs; give a cry &c. </p> <p class="p2"> -#412. [Animal sounds.] Ululation.—N. cry &c. v.; crying &c. v.; +#412. [Animal sounds.] Ululation.—N. cry &c. v.; crying &c. v.; bowwow, ululation, latration[obs3], belling; reboation[obs3]; wood-note; insect cry, fritiniancy|, drone; screech owl; cuckoo. wailing (lamentation) 839. @@ -10450,7 +10442,7 @@ reboant[obs3]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#413. Melody. Concord.—N. melody, rhythm, measure; rhyme +#413. Melody. Concord.—N. melody, rhythm, measure; rhyme &c.(poetry) 597. pitch, timbre, intonation, tone. scale, gamut; diapason; diatonic chromatic scale[obs3], enharmonic @@ -10489,7 +10481,7 @@ euphonious, euphonic, euphonical[obs3]; symphonious; enchanting &c. </p> <p class="p2"> -#414. Discord.—N. discord, discordance; dissonance, cacophony, +#414. Discord.—N. discord, discordance; dissonance, cacophony, want of harmony, caterwauling; harshness &c. 410. Babel[Confused sounds]; Dutch concert, cat's concert; marrowbones and cleavers. V. be discordant &c. adj.; jar &c. (sound harshly) 410. @@ -10500,7 +10492,7 @@ jarring. </p> <p class="p2"> -#415. Music.—N. music; concert; strain, tune, air; melody &c. 413; +#415. Music.—N. music; concert; strain, tune, air; melody &c. 413; aria, arietta[obs3]; piece of music[Fr], work, number, opus; sonata; rondo, rondeau[Fr]; pastorale, cavatina[obs3], roulade[obs3], fantasia, concerto, overture, symphony, variations, cadenza; cadence; fugue, canon, quodlibet, @@ -10539,7 +10531,7 @@ charms to soothe the savage beast. </p> <p class="p2"> -#416. Musician. [Performance of Music.]—N. musician, artiste,<br/> +#416. Musician. [Performance of Music.]—N. musician, artiste,<br/> performer, player, minstrel; bard &c. (poet) 597;<br/> [specific types of musicians] accompanist, accordionist,<br/> instrumentalist, organist, pianist, violinist, flautist; harper, fiddler,<br/> @@ -10567,7 +10559,7 @@ quaver, trill, shake, twitter, whistle; sol-fa[obs3]; intone.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#417. Musical Instruments.—N. musical instruments; band; string- +#417. Musical Instruments.—N. musical instruments; band; string- band, brass-band; orchestra; orchestrina[obs3]. monochord[obs3][Stringed instruments], polychord[obs3]; harp, lyre, lute, archlute[obs3]; mandola[obs3], mandolin, mandoline[obs3]; guitar; @@ -10609,7 +10601,7 @@ harmonicon[obs3], xylophone. </p> <p class="p2"> -#418. [Sense of sound.] Hearing.—N. hearing &c. v.; audition,<br/> +#418. [Sense of sound.] Hearing.—N. hearing &c. v.; audition,<br/> auscultation; eavesdropping; audibility.<br/> acute ear, nice ear, delicate ear, quick ear, sharp ear, correct ear,<br/> musical ear; ear for music.<br/> @@ -10649,7 +10641,7 @@ reach the ear; be heard; ring in the ear &c. (resound) 4O8.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#419. Deafness.—N. deafness, hardness of hearing, surdity|;<br/> +#419. Deafness.—N. deafness, hardness of hearing, surdity|;<br/> inaudibility, inaudibleness[obs3].<br/> V. be deaf &c. adj.; have no ear; shut one's ears, stop one's ears,<br/> close one's ears; turn a deaf ear to.<br/> @@ -10668,7 +10660,7 @@ adder, deaf as a beetle, deaf as a trunkmaker[obs3].<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#420. Light.—N. light, ray, beam, stream, gleam, streak, pencil; +#420. Light.—N. light, ray, beam, stream, gleam, streak, pencil; sunbeam, moonbeam; aurora. day; sunshine; light of day, light of heaven; moonlight, starlight, sun &c. (luminary) 432 light; daylight, broad daylight, noontide light; @@ -10718,7 +10710,7 @@ with excessive bright" [Milton]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#421. Darkness.—N. darkness &c. adj., absence of light; blackness +#421. Darkness.—N. darkness &c. adj., absence of light; blackness &c. (dark color) 431; obscurity, gloom, murk; dusk &c. (dimness) 422. Cimmerian darkness[obs3], Stygian darkness, Egyptian darkness; night; midnight; dead of night, witching hour of night, witching time of night; @@ -10759,7 +10751,7 @@ the noonday night" [Longfellow]; "the prayer of Ajax was for light" </p> <p class="p2"> -#422. Dimness.—N. dimness &c. adj.; darkness &c. 421; paleness &c.<br/> +#422. Dimness.—N. dimness &c. adj.; darkness &c. 421; paleness &c.<br/> (light color) 429.<br/> half light, demi-jour; partial shadow, partial eclipse; shadow of a<br/> shade; glimmer, gliming[obs3]; nebulosity; cloud &c. 353; eclipse.<br/> @@ -10779,7 +10771,7 @@ crepuscular, muddy, lurid, leaden, dun, dirty; looming &c. v.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#423. [Source of light, self-luminous body.] Luminary.—N. luminary; +#423. [Source of light, self-luminous body.] Luminary.—N. luminary; light &c. 420; flame &c. (fire) 382. spark, scintilla; phosphorescence, fluorescence. sun, orb of day, Phoebus, Apollo[obs3], Aurora; star, orb; meteor, @@ -10821,7 +10813,7 @@ severs day from night" [Twelfth Night]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#424. Shade.—N. shade; awning &c. (cover) 223; parasol, sunshade,<br/> +#424. Shade.—N. shade; awning &c. (cover) 223; parasol, sunshade,<br/> umbrella; chick; portiere; screen, curtain, shutter, blind, gauze, veil,<br/> chador, mantle, mask; cloud, mist, gathering. of clouds.<br/> umbrage, glade; shadow &c. 421.<br/> @@ -10833,7 +10825,7 @@ cast a shadow &c. (darken) 421.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#425. Transparency.—N. transparence, transparency; clarity; +#425. Transparency.—N. transparence, transparency; clarity; translucence, translucency; diaphaneity[obs3]; lucidity, pellucidity[obs3], limpidity; fluorescence; transillumination, translumination[obs3]. transparent medium, glass, crystal, lymph, vitrite[obs3], water. @@ -10845,7 +10837,7 @@ vitreform[obs3]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#426. Opacity.—N. opacity; opaqueness &c. adj.<br/> +#426. Opacity.—N. opacity; opaqueness &c. adj.<br/> film; cloud &c. 353.<br/> V. be opaque &c. adj.; obstruct the passage of light; obfuscate,<br/> offuscate|.<br/> @@ -10856,7 +10848,7 @@ misty, foggy, vaporous, nubiferous[obs3], muggy|| (turbidity) 426a.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#426a. Turbidity—N. turbidity, cloudiness, fog, haze, muddiness,<br/> +#426a. Turbidity—N. turbidity, cloudiness, fog, haze, muddiness,<br/> haziness, obscurity.<br/> nephelometer[instrument to measure turbidity].<br/> Adj. turbid, thick, muddy, obfuscated, fuliginous[obs3], hazy, misty,<br/> @@ -10865,7 +10857,7 @@ foggy, vaporous, nubiferous[obs3]; cloudy (cloud) 353.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#427. Semitransparency.—N. semitransparency, translucency,<br/> +#427. Semitransparency.—N. semitransparency, translucency,<br/> semiopacity; opalescence, milkiness, pearliness[obs3]; gauze, muslin; film;<br/> mica, mother-of-pearl, nacre; mist &c. (cloud) 353.<br/> [opalescent jewel] opal.<br/> @@ -10881,7 +10873,7 @@ opaline[obs3]; pearly, milky; frosted, nacreous.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#428. Color.—N. color, hue, tint, tinge, dye, complexion, shade, +#428. Color.—N. color, hue, tint, tinge, dye, complexion, shade, tincture, cast, livery, coloration, glow, flush; tone, key. pure color, positive color, primary color, primitive complementary color; three primaries; spectrum, chromatic dispersion; broken color, @@ -10906,7 +10898,7 @@ flaunting, flashy; raw, crude; glaring, flaring; discordant, inharmonious. </p> <p class="p2"> -#429. [Absence of color.] Achromatism.—N. achromatism[obs3]; +#429. [Absence of color.] Achromatism.—N. achromatism[obs3]; decoloration[obs3], discoloration; pallor, pallidness, pallidity[obs3]; paleness &c. adj.; etiolation; neutral tint, monochrome, black and white. V. lose color &c. 428; fade, fly, go; become colorless &c. adj.; turn @@ -10924,7 +10916,7 @@ as a corpse, white as a corpse. </p> <p class="p2"> -#430. Whiteness.—N. whiteness &c. adj.; argent. +#430. Whiteness.—N. whiteness &c. adj.; argent. albification[obs3], etiolation; lactescence[obs3]. snow, paper, chalk, milk, lily, ivory, alabaster; albata[obs3], eburin[obs3], German silver, white metal, barium sulphate[Chem], titanium @@ -10943,7 +10935,7 @@ silver; like ivory &c. n. </p> <p class="p2"> -#431. Blackness.—N. blackness &c. adj.; darkness &c. (want of +#431. Blackness.—N. blackness &c. adj.; darkness &c. (want of light). 421; swartliness[obs3], lividity, dark color, tone, color; chiaroscuro &c. 420. nigrification[obs3], infuscation[obs3]. @@ -10967,7 +10959,7 @@ nocturnal &c. (dark) 421; nigrescent[obs3]; gray &c. 432; obscure &c </p> <p class="p2"> -#432. Gray.—N. gray &c. adj.; neutral tint, silver, pepper and +#432. Gray.—N. gray &c. adj.; neutral tint, silver, pepper and salt, chiaroscuro, grisaille[Fr]. [Pigments] Payne's gray; black &c. 431. Adj. gray, grey; iron-gray, dun, drab, dingy, leaden, livid, somber, @@ -10978,7 +10970,7 @@ colored; cool. </p> <p class="p2"> -#433. Brown.—N. brown &c. adj. bister[obs3][Pigments], ocher, +#433. Brown.—N. brown &c. adj. bister[obs3][Pigments], ocher, sepia, Vandyke brown. V. render brown &c. adj.; tan, embrown[obs3], bronze. Adj. brown, bay, dapple, auburn, castaneous[obs3], chestnut, nut- @@ -10999,7 +10991,7 @@ entirely accord with the theories of modern science. </p> <p class="p2"> -#434. Redness.—N. red, scarlet, vermilion, carmine, crimson, pink, +#434. Redness.—N. red, scarlet, vermilion, carmine, crimson, pink, lake, maroon, carnation, couleur de rose[Fr], rose du Barry[obs3]; magenta, damask, purple; flesh color, flesh tint; color; fresh color, high color; warmth; gules[Heraldry]. @@ -11030,7 +11022,7 @@ Complementary Colors </p> <p class="p2"> -#435. Greenness.—N. green &c. adj.; blue and yellow; vert<br/> +#435. Greenness.—N. green &c. adj.; blue and yellow; vert<br/> [heraldry].<br/> emerald, verd antique[Fr], verdigris, malachite, beryl, aquamarine;<br/> absinthe, creme de menthe[Fr].<br/> @@ -11050,7 +11042,7 @@ green. </p> <p class="p2"> -#436. Yellowness.—N. yellow &c. adj.; or. +#436. Yellowness.—N. yellow &c. adj.; or. [Pigments] gamboge; cadmium-yellow, chrome-yellow, Indian-yellow king's-yellow, lemonyellow; orpiment[obs3], yellow ocher, Claude tint, aureolin[obs3]; xanthein[Chemsub], xanthin[obs3]; zaofulvin[obs3]. crocu @@ -11068,7 +11060,7 @@ creamcolored; xanthocarpous[obs3], xanthochroid[obs3], xanthopous[obs3]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#437. Purple.—N. purple &c. adj.; blue and red, bishop's purple;<br/> +#437. Purple.—N. purple &c. adj.; blue and red, bishop's purple;<br/> aniline dyes, gridelin[obs3], amethyst; purpure[Heraldry]; heliotrope.<br/> lividness, lividity.<br/> V. empurple[obs3].<br/> @@ -11077,7 +11069,7 @@ mauve; livid. </p> <p class="p2"> -#438. Blueness.—N. blue &c. adj.; garter-blue; watchet|.<br/> +#438. Blueness.—N. blue &c. adj.; garter-blue; watchet|.<br/> [Pigments] ultramarine, smalt, cobalt, cyanogen[Chemsub]; Prussian<br/> blue, syenite blue[obs3]; bice[obs3], indigo; zaffer[obs3].<br/> lapis lazuli, sapphire, turquoise; indicolite[obs3].<br/> @@ -11087,7 +11079,7 @@ cerulescent[obs3]; powder blue, bluish; atmospheric, retiring; cold. </p> <p class="p2"> -#439. Orange.—N. orange, red and yellow; gold; or; flame &c. color,<br/> +#439. Orange.—N. orange, red and yellow; gold; or; flame &c. color,<br/> adj.<br/> [Pigments] ocher, Mars'orange[obs3], cadmium.<br/> cardinal bird, cardinal flower, cardinal grosbeak, cardinal lobelia[a<br/> @@ -11099,7 +11091,7 @@ glowing. </p> <p class="p2"> -#440. Variegation.—N. variegation; colors, dichroism, trichroism; +#440. Variegation.—N. variegation; colors, dichroism, trichroism; iridescence, play of colors, polychrome, maculation, spottiness, striae. spectrum, rainbow, iris, tulip, peacock, chameleon, butterfly, tortoise shell; mackerel, mackerel sky; zebra, leopard, cheetah, nacre, @@ -11131,7 +11123,7 @@ striolate[obs3]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#441. Vision.—N. vision, sight, optics, eyesight. +#441. Vision.—N. vision, sight, optics, eyesight. view, look, espial[obs3], glance, ken, coup d'oeil[Fr]; glimpse, glint, peep; gaze, stare, leer; perlustration[obs3], contemplation; conspection|, conspectuity|; regard, survey; introspection; reconnaissance, @@ -11182,7 +11174,7 @@ in thine eyes" [Milton]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#442. Blindness.—N. blindness, cecity[obs3], excecation|, +#442. Blindness.—N. blindness, cecity[obs3], excecation|, amaurosis[obs3], cataract, ablepsy|, ablepsia[obs3], prestriction|; dim- sightedness &c. 443; Braille, Braille-type; guttaserena ("drop serene"), noctograph[obs3], teichopsia[obs3]. @@ -11204,7 +11196,7 @@ mole, blind as an owl; wall-eyed. </p> <p class="p2"> -#443. [Imperfect vision.] Dimsightedness. [Fallacies of vision.]—N. +#443. [Imperfect vision.] Dimsightedness. [Fallacies of vision.]—N. dim sight, dull sight half sight, short sight, near sight, long sight, double sight, astigmatic sight, failing sight; dimsightedness &c.; purblindness, lippitude[obs3]; myopia, presbyopia[obs3]; confusion of @@ -11235,7 +11227,7 @@ mole-eyed; dichroic. </p> <p class="p2"> -#444. Spectator.—N. spectator, beholder, observer, looker-on, +#444. Spectator.—N. spectator, beholder, observer, looker-on, onlooker, witness, eyewitness, bystander, passer by; sightseer; rubberneck * [U. S.].<br/> spy; sentinel &c. (warning) 668.<br/> V. witness, behold &c. (see) 441; look on &c. (be present) 186; gawk, @@ -11243,7 +11235,7 @@ rubber *, rubberneck *[U.S.]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#445. Optical Instruments.—N. optical instruments; lens, meniscus, +#445. Optical Instruments.—N. optical instruments; lens, meniscus, magnifier, sunglass, magnifying glass, hand lens; microscope, megascope[obs3], tienoscope[obs3]. spectacles, specs [coll.],glasses, barnacles, goggles, eyeglass, @@ -11292,7 +11284,7 @@ polariscope[obs3], polemoscope[obs3], spectroscope. </p> <p class="p2"> -#446. Visibility.—N. visibility, perceptibility; conspicuousness, +#446. Visibility.—N. visibility, perceptibility; conspicuousness, distinctness &c. adj.; conspicuity[obs3], conspicuousness; appearance &c. 448; bassetting[obs3]; exposure; manifestation &c. 525; ocular proof, ocular evidence, ocular demonstration; field of view &c. (vision) 441; @@ -11323,7 +11315,7 @@ in speculum[Lat]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#447. Invisibility.—N. invisibility, invisibleness, nonappearance,<br/> +#447. Invisibility.—N. invisibility, invisibleness, nonappearance,<br/> imperceptibility; indistinctness &c. adj.; mystery, delitescence[obs3].<br/> concealment &c. 528; latency &c. 526.<br/> V. be invisible &c. adj.; be hidden &c. (hide) 528; lurk &c. (lie<br/> @@ -11343,7 +11335,7 @@ blurred, fuzzy, out of focus; misty &c. (opaque) 426; delitescent[obs3].<br/ </p> <p class="p2"> -#448. Appearance.—N. appearance, phenomenon, sight, spectacle, +#448. Appearance.—N. appearance, phenomenon, sight, spectacle, show, premonstration|, scene, species, view, coup d'oeil[Fr]; lookout, outlook, prospect, vista, perspective, bird's-eye view, scenery, landscape, picture, tableau; display, exposure, mise en scene[Fr]; rising of the @@ -11378,7 +11370,7 @@ blush, at first sight; in the eyes of; to the eye. </p> <p class="p2"> -#449. Disappearance.—N. disappearance, evanescence, eclipse,<br/> +#449. Disappearance.—N. disappearance, evanescence, eclipse,<br/> occultation.<br/> departure &c. 293; exit; vanishing point; dissolving views.<br/> V. disappear, vanish, dissolve, fade, melt away, pass, go,<br/> @@ -11407,7 +11399,7 @@ WORDS RELATING TO THE INTELLECTUAL FACULTIES <h3><a name="sect17"></a>S<small>ECTION</small> I. OPERATIONS OF INTELLECT IN GENERAL</h3> <p class="p2"> -#450. Intellect.—N. intellect, mind, understanding, reason, +#450. Intellect.—N. intellect, mind, understanding, reason, thinking principle; rationality; cogitative faculties, cognitive faculties, discursive faculties, reasoning faculties, intellectual faculties; faculties, senses, consciousness, observation, percipience, intelligence, @@ -11446,7 +11438,7 @@ living ray of intellectual Fire" [Falconer]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#450a. Absence or want of Intellect.—N. absence of intellect, want<br/> +#450a. Absence or want of Intellect.—N. absence of intellect, want<br/> of intellect &c. 450; imbecility &c. 499.: brutality, brute force.<br/> instinct, brute instinct, stimulus-response loop, conditioned<br/> response, instinctive reaction, Pavlovian response.<br/> @@ -11460,7 +11452,7 @@ moronic, idiotic, brainless [all pejorative].<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#451. Thought.—N. thought; exercitation of the intellect[obs3], +#451. Thought.—N. thought; exercitation of the intellect[obs3], exercise of the intellect; intellection; reflection, cogitation, consideration, meditation, study, lucubration, speculation, deliberation, pondering; head work, brain work; cerebration; deep reflection; close @@ -11519,7 +11511,7 @@ Dichter und Denker [Ger]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#452. [Absence or want of thought.] Incogitancy.—N.<br/> +#452. [Absence or want of thought.] Incogitancy.—N.<br/> incogitancy[obs3], vacancy, inunderstanding[obs3]; fatuity &c. 499;<br/> thoughtlessness &c. (inattention) 458; vacuity.<br/> couch potato, vegetable.<br/> @@ -11537,22 +11529,22 @@ incogitable[obs3], not to be thought of.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#453. [Object of thought.] Idea.—N. idea, notion, conception, -thought, apprehension, impression, perception, image, <gr/eidolon/gr>[Grk], -sentiment, reflection, observation, consideration; abstract idea; -archetype, formative notion; guiding conception, organizing conception; -image in the mind, regulative principle. +#453. [Object of thought.] Idea.—N. idea, notion, conception, +thought, apprehension, impression, perception, image, εἴδωλον[Grk], sentiment, +reflection, observation, consideration; abstract idea; archetype, formative +notion; guiding conception, organizing conception; image in the mind, +regulative principle. view &c. (opinion) 484; theory &c. 514; conceit, fancy; phantasy &c. (imagination) 515.point of view &c. (aspect) 448; field of view. </p> <p class="p2"> -#454. [Subject of thought, <gr/noemata/gr>] Topic.—N. subject of<br/> -thought, material for thought; food for the mind, mental pabulum.<br/> - subject, subject matter; matter, theme, <gr/noemata/gr>[Grk], topic,<br/> -what it is about, thesis, text, business, affair, matter in hand, argument;<br/> -motion, resolution; head, chapter; case, point; proposition, theorem; field<br/> -of inquiry; moot point, problem &c. (question) 461.<br/> +#454. [Subject of thought, νοήματα Topic.<br/> +N.—subject of—, material for thought; food for the mind, mental pabulum.<br/> + subject, subject matter; matter, theme, νοήματα[Grk], topic, what it is +about, thesis, text, business, affair, matter in hand, argument; motion, +resolution; head, chapter; case, point; proposition, theorem; field of inquiry; +moot point, problem &c. (question) 461.<br/> V. float in the mind, pass in the mind &c. 451.<br/> Adj. thought of; uppermost in the mind; in petto.<br/> Adv. under consideration; in question, in the mind; on foot, on the<br/> @@ -11562,7 +11554,7 @@ carpet, on the docket, on the tapis[obs3]; relative to &c. 9. <h3><a name="sect18"></a>S<small>ECTION</small> II. PRECURSORY CONDITIONS AND OPERATIONS</h3> <p class="p2"> -#455. [The desire of knowledge.] Curiosity.—N. interest, thirst for +#455. [The desire of knowledge.] Curiosity.—N. interest, thirst for knowledge, thirst for truth; curiosity, curiousness; inquiring mind; inquisitiveness. omnivorous intellect, devouring mind. @@ -11581,7 +11573,7 @@ killed the cat, satisfaction brought it back. "curiouser and curiouser" </p> <p class="p2"> -#456. [Absence of curiosity.] Incuriosity.—N. incuriosity, +#456. [Absence of curiosity.] Incuriosity.—N. incuriosity, incuriousness &c. adj.; insouciance &c. 866; indifference, lack of interest, disinterest. boredom, ennui (weariness) 841; satiety &c. 639; foreknowledge @@ -11593,7 +11585,7 @@ uninterested, detached, aloof. </p> <p class="p2"> -#457. Attention.—N. attention; mindfulness, presence of mind &c. +#457. Attention.—N. attention; mindfulness, presence of mind &c. adj.; intentness, intentiveness[obs3]; alertness; thought &c. 451; advertence, advertency[obs3]; observance, observation; consideration, reflection, perpension|; heed; heedfulness; particularity; notice, regard @@ -11678,7 +11670,7 @@ vnimanie[Russ][Russian]; chui[Japanese]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#458. Inattention.—N. inattention, inconsideration; +#458. Inattention.—N. inattention, inconsideration; inconsiderateness &c. adj.; oversight; inadvertence, inadvertency, nonobservance, disregard. supineness &c. (inactivity) 683; etourderie[French], want of thought; @@ -11726,7 +11718,7 @@ it would have bitten you. </p> <p class="p2"> -#459. Care. [Vigilance.]—N. care, solicitude, heed; heedfulness +#459. Care. [Vigilance.]—N. care, solicitude, heed; heedfulness &c. adj.; scruple &c. (conscientiousness) 939. watchfulness &c. adj.; vigilance, surveillance, eyes of Argus[obs3], watch, vigil, look out, watch and ward, loeil du maitre[Fr]. @@ -11760,7 +11752,7 @@ care and labor of his mind" [Henry IV]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#460. Neglect.—N. neglect; carelessness &c. adj.; trifling &c. v.; +#460. Neglect.—N. neglect; carelessness &c. adj.; trifling &c. v.; negligence; omission, oversight, laches[Law], default; supineness &c. (inactivity) 683; inattention &c. 458; nonchalance &c. (insensibility) 823; imprudence, recklessness &c. 863; slovenliness &c. (disorder) 59, (dirt) @@ -11806,7 +11798,7 @@ moment &c. (unexpectedly) 508; per incuriam[Lat]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#461. Inquiry [Subject of Inquiry. Question]—N. inquiry; request +#461. Inquiry [Subject of Inquiry. Question]—N. inquiry; request &c. 765; search, research, quest, pursuit &c. 622. examination, review, scrutiny, investigation, indagation|; perquisition[obs3], perscrutation[obs3], pervestigation|; inquest, @@ -11885,7 +11877,7 @@ what's in the wind? what on earth? when? who? nicht wahr?[Ger]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#462. Answer.—N. answer, response, reply, replication, riposte,<br/> +#462. Answer.—N. answer, response, reply, replication, riposte,<br/> rejoinder, surrejoinder[obs3], rebutter, surrebutter[obs3], retort,<br/> repartee; rescript, rescription[obs3]; antiphon[obs3], antiphony;<br/> acknowledgment; password; echo; counter statement.<br/> @@ -11902,7 +11894,7 @@ return for answer; acknowledge, echo.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#463. Experiment.—N. experiment; essay &c. (attempt) 675; analysis +#463. Experiment.—N. experiment; essay &c. (attempt) 675; analysis &c. (investigation) 461; screen; trial, tentative method, ttonnement. verification, probation, experimentum crucis[Lat], proof, (demonstration) 478; criterion, diagnostic, test, probe, crucial test, acid @@ -11951,7 +11943,7 @@ flagpole and see who salutes." </p> <p class="p2"> -#464. Comparison.—N. comparison, collation, contrast;<br/> +#464. Comparison.—N. comparison, collation, contrast;<br/> identification; comparative estimate, relative estimate, relativity.<br/> simile, similitude, analogy (similarity) 17; allegory &c. (metaphor)<br/> 521.<br/> @@ -11972,7 +11964,7 @@ about Nothing]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#464a. Incomparability [Lack of comparison]—N. incomparability;<br/> +#464a. Incomparability [Lack of comparison]—N. incomparability;<br/> incommensurability; indistinguishablility &c. 465a.<br/> Adj. incommensurable, incommensurate; incomparable; different &c.15.<br/> Phr. like apples and oranges; no basis for comparison; no standard for<br/> @@ -11980,7 +11972,7 @@ comparison. </p> <p class="p2"> -#465. [results of comparison. 1] Discrimination.—N. discrimination, +#465. [results of comparison. 1] Discrimination.—N. discrimination, distinction, differentiation, diagnosis, diorism[obs3]; nice perception; perception of difference, appreciation of difference; estimation &c. 466; nicety, refinement; taste &c. 850; critique, judgment; tact; discernment @@ -12002,7 +11994,7 @@ without a difference. </p> <p class="p2"> -#465a. [results of comparison. 2] Indiscrimination.—N.<br/> +#465a. [results of comparison. 2] Indiscrimination.—N.<br/> indiscrimination[obs3], indistinguishability; indistinctness,<br/> indistinction[obs3]; uncertainty &c. (doubt) 475; incomparability &c. 464a.<br/> V. not discriminate &c. 465; overlook &c. (neglect) 460 a distinction:<br/> @@ -12013,7 +12005,7 @@ undistinguishable[obs3]; unmeasured; promiscuous, undiscriminating.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#465b. [results of comparison. 3] Identification.—N. identification, +#465b. [results of comparison. 3] Identification.—N. identification, recognition, diagnosis, match; apperception, assimilation; dereplication; classification; memory &c. 505; interpretation &c. 522; cognizance (knowledge) 490. @@ -12023,7 +12015,7 @@ put in its proper niche, place in order (arrangement) 60. </p> <p class="p2"> -#466. Measurement.—N. measurement, admeasurement[obs3], +#466. Measurement.—N. measurement, admeasurement[obs3], mensuration, survey, valuation, appraisement, assessment, assize; estimate, estimation; dead reckoning, reckoning &c. (numeration) 85; gauging &c. v.; horse power. @@ -12073,7 +12065,7 @@ ponderable, determinable, fathomable; <h3><a name="sect19"></a>S<small>ECTION</small> III. MATERIALS FOR REASONING</h3> <p class="p2"> -#467. Evidence [On one side.]—N. evidence; facts, premises, data, +#467. Evidence [On one side.]—N. evidence; facts, premises, data, praecognita[Lat], grounds. indication &c. 550; criterion &c. (test) 463. testimony, testification[obs3], expert testimony; attestation; @@ -12129,7 +12121,7 @@ quantum[Lat]; under seal, under one's hand and seal. <p class="p2"> #468. [Evidence on the other side, on the other hand.] Counter -Evidence.—N. counter evidence; evidence on the other side, evidence on +Evidence.—N. counter evidence; evidence on the other side, evidence on the other hand; conflicting evidence, contradictory evidence, opposing evidence; disproof, refutation &c. 479; negation &c. 536. plea &c. 617; vindication &c. 937 counter protest; "tu quoque" @@ -12146,7 +12138,7 @@ alter the case; turn the tables; cut both ways; prove a negative. </p> <p class="p2"> -#469. Qualification.—N. qualification, limitation, modification,<br/> +#469. Qualification.—N. qualification, limitation, modification,<br/> coloring.<br/> allowance, grains of allowance, consideration, extenuating<br/> circumstances; mitigation.<br/> @@ -12183,7 +12175,7 @@ salt]; exceptis excipiendis[Lat]; wind and weather permitting; if possible<br/> <h4><i>Degrees of Evidence</i></h4> <p class="p2"> -#470. Possibility.—N. possibility, potentiality; what may be, what<br/> +#470. Possibility.—N. possibility, potentiality; what may be, what<br/> is possible &c. adj.; compatibility &c. (agreement) 23.<br/> practicability, feasibility; practicableness &c. adj.<br/> contingency, chance &c. 156.<br/> @@ -12206,7 +12198,7 @@ possible, but in practise unlikely. </p> <p class="p2"> -#471. Impossibility.—N. impossibility &c. adj.; what cannot, what +#471. Impossibility.—N. impossibility &c. adj.; what cannot, what can never be; sour grapes; hopelessness &c. 859. V. be impossible &c. adj.; have no chance whatever. attempt impossibilities; square the circle, wash a blackamoor white; @@ -12235,7 +12227,7 @@ une aiguille dans une botte de foin [obs3][Fr.]; il a le mer boire[obs3]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#472. Probability.—N. probability, likelihood; credibleness[obs3]; +#472. Probability.—N. probability, likelihood; credibleness[obs3]; likeliness &c. adj.; vraisemblance[Fr], verisimilitude, plausibility; color, semblance, show of; presumption; presumptive evidence, circumstantial evidence; @@ -12263,7 +12255,7 @@ orange. </p> <p class="p2"> -#473. Improbability.—N. improbability, unlikelihood; unfavorable +#473. Improbability.—N. improbability, unlikelihood; unfavorable chance, bad chance, ghost of a chance, little chance, small chance, poor chance, scarcely any chance, no chance; bare possibility; long odds; incredibility &c. 485. @@ -12278,7 +12270,7 @@ peras pal olmo[Lat]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#474. Certainty.—N. certainty; necessity &c. 601; certitude, +#474. Certainty.—N. certainty; necessity &c. 601; certitude, surety, assurance; dead certainty, moral certainty; infallibleness &c. adj.; infallibility, reliability; indubitableness, inevitableness, unquestionableness[obs3]. @@ -12321,7 +12313,7 @@ doubt; the die is cast &c. (necessity) 601; "facts are stubborn things" </p> <p class="p2"> -#475. Uncertainty.—N. uncertainty, incertitude, doubt; doubtfulness +#475. Uncertainty.—N. uncertainty, incertitude, doubt; doubtfulness &c. adj.; dubiety, dubitation[obs3], dubitancy|, dubitousness[obs3]. hesitation, suspense; perplexity, embarrassment, dilemma, bewilderment; timidity &c. (fear) 860; vacillation &c. 605; @@ -12371,7 +12363,7 @@ disagree? ambiguas in vulgum spargere voces[Lat]. <h3><a name="sect20"></a>S<small>ECTION</small> IV. REASONING PROCESSES</h3> <p class="p2"> -#476. Reasoning,—N. {ant. 477} reasoning, ratiocination, rationalism; +#476. Reasoning,—N. {ant. 477} reasoning, ratiocination, rationalism; dialectics, induction, generalization. discussion, comment; ventilation; inquiry &c. 461. argumentation, controversy, debate; polemics, wrangling; contention @@ -12421,7 +12413,7 @@ verita si perde [It]; troppo disputare la verita fa errare [It]. <p class="p2"> #477. [The absence of reasoning.] Intuition. [False or vicious -reasoning; show of reason.] Sophistry.—N. intuition, instinct, +reasoning; show of reason.] Sophistry.—N. intuition, instinct, association, hunch, gut feeling; presentiment, premonition; rule of thumb; superstition; astrology[obs3]; faith (supposition) 514. sophistry, paralogy[obs3], perversion, casuistry, jesuitry, @@ -12474,7 +12466,7 @@ finespun[obs3], overrefined[obs3]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#478. Demonstration.—N. {ant. 479} demonstration, proof, rigorous<br/> +#478. Demonstration.—N. {ant. 479} demonstration, proof, rigorous<br/> proof; conclusiveness &c. adj.; apodeixis[obs3], apodixis[obs3], probation,<br/> comprobation|.<br/> logic of facts &c. (evidence) 467; experimentum crucis &c. (test)<br/> @@ -12504,7 +12496,7 @@ demonstrandum[Lat], Q.E.D.; it must follow; exitus acta probat[Lat]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#479. Confutation.—N. {ant 478} confutation, refutation; answer, +#479. Confutation.—N. {ant 478} confutation, refutation; answer, complete answer; disproof, conviction, redargution[obs3], invalidation; exposure, exposition; clincher; retort; reductio ad absurdum; knock down argument, tu quoque argument[Lat]; sockdolager * [obs3][U. S.]. @@ -12530,7 +12522,7 @@ demolished by new evidence. <h3><a name="sect21"></a>S<small>ECTION</small> V. RESULTS OF REASONING</h3> <p class="p2"> -#480. Judgment. [Conclusion.]—N. result, conclusion, upshot; +#480. Judgment. [Conclusion.]—N. result, conclusion, upshot; deduction, inference, ergotism[Med]; illation; corollary, porism[obs3]; moral. estimation, valuation, appreciation, judication[obs3]; @@ -12571,7 +12563,7 @@ impotent conclusion" [Othello]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#480a. [Result of search or inquiry.] Discovery.—N. discovery, +#480a. [Result of search or inquiry.] Discovery.—N. discovery, detection, disenchantment; ascertainment[obs3], disclosure, find, revelation. trover &c.(recovery) 775[Law]. @@ -12596,7 +12588,7 @@ come across, come onto; meet with, meet up with, fall in with. </p> <p class="p2"> -#481. Misjudgment.—N. misjudgment, obliquity of judgment; +#481. Misjudgment.—N. misjudgment, obliquity of judgment; miscalculation, miscomputation, misconception &c. (error) 495; hasty conclusion. [causes of misjudgment. 1] prejudgment, prejudication[obs3], @@ -12649,7 +12641,7 @@ the facts". </p> <p class="p2"> -#482. Overestimation.—N. overestimation &c. v.; exaggeration &c. +#482. Overestimation.—N. overestimation &c. v.; exaggeration &c. 549; vanity &c. 880; optimism, pessimism, pessimist. much cry and little wool, much ado about nothing; storm in a teacup, tempest in a teacup; fine talking. @@ -12667,7 +12659,7 @@ the worst of; make two bites of a cherry. </p> <p class="p2"> -#483. Underestimation.—N. underestimation; depreciation &c. +#483. Underestimation.—N. underestimation; depreciation &c. (detraction) 934; pessimism, pessimist; undervaluing &c. v.; modesty &c. 881. V. underrate, underestimate, undervalue, underreckon[obs3]; @@ -12681,7 +12673,7 @@ off as dewdrops from the lion's mane. </p> <p class="p2"> -#484. Belief.—N. belief; credence; credit; assurance; faith, trust, +#484. Belief.—N. belief; credence; credit; assurance; faith, trust, troth, confidence, presumption, sanguine expectation &c. (hope) 858; dependence on, reliance on. persuasion, conviction, convincement[obs3], plerophory[obs3], self- @@ -12757,7 +12749,7 @@ credita laedunt credimus [Lat][Ovid]; vide et crede [Lat]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#485. Unbelief. Doubt.—N. unbelief, disbelief, misbelief; discredit, +#485. Unbelief. Doubt.—N. unbelief, disbelief, misbelief; discredit, miscreance[obs3]; infidelity &c. (irreligion) 989[obs3]; dissent &c. 489; change of opinion &c. 484; retraction &c. 607. doubt &c. (uncertainty) 475; skepticism, scepticism, misgiving, @@ -12798,7 +12790,7 @@ est suspicio [Lat][Syrus]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#486. Credulity.—N. credulity, credulousness &c. adj.; +#486. Credulity.—N. credulity, credulousness &c. adj.; cullibility|, gullibility; gross credulity, infatuation; self delusion, self deception; superstition; one's blind side; bigotry &c. (obstinacy) 606; hyperorthodoxy &c. 984[obs3]; misjudgment &c. 481. @@ -12820,7 +12812,7 @@ reluce[Sp]; omne ignotum pro magnifico[Lat]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#487. Incredulity.—N. incredulousness[obs3], incredulity;<br/> +#487. Incredulity.—N. incredulousness[obs3], incredulity;<br/> skepticism, pyrrhonism|!; want of faith &c. (irreligion) 989[obs3].<br/> suspiciousness &c. adj.; scrupulosity; suspicion &c. (unbelief) 485.<br/> mistrust, cynicism.<br/> @@ -12839,7 +12831,7 @@ quite another meaning (949). See Trench, On the Study of Words, p. 71. </p> <p class="p2"> -#488. Assent.—N. assent, assentment[obs3]; acquiescence, admission; +#488. Assent.—N. assent, assentment[obs3]; acquiescence, admission; nod; accord, concord, concordance; agreement &c. 23; affirmance, affirmation; recognition, acknowledgment, avowal; confession of faith. unanimity, common consent, consensus, acclamation, chorus, vox populi; @@ -12890,7 +12882,7 @@ ready. </p> <p class="p2"> -#489. Dissent.—N. dissent; discordance &c. (disagreement) 24;<br/> +#489. Dissent.—N. dissent; discordance &c. (disagreement) 24;<br/> difference diversity of opinion.<br/> nonconformity &c. (heterodoxy) 984; protestantism, recusancy, schism;<br/> disaffection; secession &c. 624; recantation &c. 607.<br/> @@ -12922,7 +12914,7 @@ out. </p> <p class="p2"> -#490. Knowledge.—N. knowledge; cognizance, cognition, cognoscence|; +#490. Knowledge.—N. knowledge; cognizance, cognition, cognoscence|; acquaintance, experience, ken, privity[obs3], insight, familiarity; comprehension, apprehension; recognition; appreciation &c. (judgment) 480; intuition; conscience, consciousness; perception, precognition; @@ -12977,17 +12969,16 @@ familiar to every schoolboy; hackneyed, trite, trivial, commonplace. Adv. to one's knowledge, to the best of one's knowledge. Phr. one's eyes being opened &c. (disclosure) 529; ompredre tout c'est tout pardonner[French: to know all is to pardon all]; empta dolore docet -experientia[Lat];<gr/gnothi seauton/gr>[Grk]; "half our knowledge we must -snatch not take" [Pope]; Jahre lehren mehr als Bucher[German: years teach -more than books]; "knowledge comes but wisdom lingers"[Tennyson]; -"knowledge is power" [Bacon]; les affaires font les hommes [Fr]; nec scire -fas est omnia [Lat][Horace]; "the amassed thought and experience of -innumerable minds" [Emerson]; was ich nicht weiss macht mich nicht -heiss[Ger]. +experientia[Lat]; γνῶθι σεαυτόν[Grk]; "half our knowledge we must snatch not +take" [Pope]; Jahre lehren mehr als Bucher[German: years teach more than +books]; "knowledge comes but wisdom lingers"[Tennyson]; "knowledge is power" +[Bacon]; les affaires font les hommes [Fr]; nec scire fas est omnia +[Lat][Horace]; "the amassed thought and experience of innumerable minds" +[Emerson]; was ich nicht weiss macht mich nicht heiss[Ger]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#491. Ignorance.—N. ignorance, nescience, tabula rasa[Lat], crass +#491. Ignorance.—N. ignorance, nescience, tabula rasa[Lat], crass ignorance, ignorance crasse[Fr]; unfamiliarity, unacquaintance[obs3]; unconsciousness &c. adj.; darkness, blindness; incomprehension, inexperience, simplicity. @@ -13031,7 +13022,7 @@ but ignorance" [Twelfth NIght]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#492. Scholar.—N. scholar, connoisseur, savant, pundit, +#492. Scholar.—N. scholar, connoisseur, savant, pundit, schoolman[obs3], professor, graduate, wrangler; academician, academist[obs3]; master of arts, doctor, licentitate, gownsman; philosopher, master of math; scientist, clerk; sophist, sophister[obs3]; @@ -13056,7 +13047,7 @@ manifold linguist" [All's Well That Ends Well]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#493. Ignoramus.—N. ignoramus, dunce; wooden spoon; no scholar.<br/> +#493. Ignoramus.—N. ignoramus, dunce; wooden spoon; no scholar.<br/> [insulting terms for ignorant person: see also imbecility 499, folly<br/> 501] moron, imbecile, idiot; fool, jerk, nincompoop, asshole [vulgar].<br/> [person with superficial knowledge] dilettante, sciolist[obs3],<br/> @@ -13069,7 +13060,7 @@ Adj. bookless[obs3], shallow; ignorant &c. 491.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#494. [Object of knowledge.] Truth.—N. fact, reality &c. +#494. [Object of knowledge.] Truth.—N. fact, reality &c. (existence) 1; plain fact, plain matter of fact; nature &c. (principle) 5; truth, verity; gospel, gospel truth, God's honest truth; orthodoxy &c. 983a; authenticity; veracity &c. 543; correctness, correctitude[obs3]. @@ -13126,7 +13117,7 @@ ma'am, just the facts." [Dragnet]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#495. Error.—N. error, fallacy; misconception, misapprehension, +#495. Error.—N. error, fallacy; misconception, misapprehension, misstanding[obs3], misunderstanding; inexactness &c. adj.; laxity; misconstruction &c. (misinterpretation) 523; miscomputation &c. (misjudgment) 481; non sequitur &c. 477; mis-statement, mis-report; @@ -13172,11 +13163,11 @@ purposes, all in the wrong; all out. Adv. more or less. Phr. errare est humanum[Lat]; mentis gratissimus error [Lat][Horace]; "on the dubious waves of error tost" [Cowper]; "to err is human, to forgive -divine" [Pope]; "you lie—under a mistake" [Shelley]. +divine" [Pope]; "you lie—under a mistake" [Shelley]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#496. Maxim.—N. maxim, aphorism; apothegm, apophthegm[obs3];<br/> +#496. Maxim.—N. maxim, aphorism; apothegm, apophthegm[obs3];<br/> dictum, saying, adage, saw, proverb; sentence, mot[Fr], motto, word,<br/> byword, moral, phylactery, protasis[obs3].<br/> axiom, theorem, scholium[obs3], truism, postulate.<br/> @@ -13193,7 +13184,7 @@ trite saying, commonplace saying &c.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#497. Absurdity.—N. absurdity, absurdness &c. adj.; imbecility &c. +#497. Absurdity.—N. absurdity, absurdness &c. adj.; imbecility &c. 499; alogy|, nonsense, utter nonsense; paradox, inconsistency; stultiloquy[obs3], stultiloquence[obs3]; nugacity[obs3]. blunder, muddle, bull; Irishism|!, Hibernicism|!; slipslop[obs3]; @@ -13206,14 +13197,14 @@ anticlimax, bathos; sophism &c. 477. vagary, tomfoolery, poppycock, mummery, monkey trick, boutade[Fr], escapade. V. play the fool &c. 499; talk nonsense, parler a tort et a -travess[Fr]; battre la campagne[Fr][obs3]; <gr/ hanemolia bazein/gr>; be - -absurd &c. adj. +travess[Fr]; battre la campagne[Fr][obs3]; ἀνεμώλια βάζειν; be -absurd &c. +adj. Adj. absurd, nonsensical, preposterous, egregious, senseless, inconsistent, ridiculous, extravagant, quibbling; self-annulling, self- contradictory; macaronic[obs3], punning. foolish &c. 499; sophistical &c. 477; unmeaning &c. 517; without rhyme or reason; fantastic. - Int. fiddlededee! pish! pho[obs3]! "in the name of the Prophet—figs!" + Int. fiddlededee! pish! pho[obs3]! "in the name of the Prophet—figs!" [Horace Smith]. Phr. credat Judaeus Apella [Lat][Horace]; tell it to the marines. </p> @@ -13221,7 +13212,7 @@ or reason; fantastic. <h4><i>Faculties</i></h4> <p class="p2"> -#498. Intelligence. Wisdom.—N. intelligence, capacity, +#498. Intelligence. Wisdom.—N. intelligence, capacity, comprehension, understanding; cuteness, sabe * [obs3][U.S.], savvy * [U.S.]; intellect &c. 450; nous[Fr], parts, sagacity, mother wit, wit, esprit, gumption, quick parts, grasp of intellect; acuteness &c adj.; @@ -13269,16 +13260,15 @@ advance of one' age; wise as a serpent, wise as Solomon, wise as Solon. thought-out, well-planned, well-judged, well-advised; prudent, politic; expedient &c. 646. Phr. aut regem aut fatuum nasci oportet[Lat]; "but with the morning -cool reflection came" [Scott]; flosculi sententiarum[Lat]; les affaires -font les hommes[Fr]; mas vale saber que haber[Sp]; mas vale ser necio que -profiadol nemo solus sapit [Lat][Plautus]; nosce te[Lat]; <gr/gnothi -seauton/gr>[Grk]; nullum magnum ingenium sine mixtura dementiae fuit -[Lat][Seneca, from Aristotle]; sapere aude [Lat][Horace]; victrix fortunae -sapientia [Lat][Juvenal]. +cool reflection came" [Scott]; flosculi sententiarum[Lat]; les affaires font +les hommes[Fr]; mas vale saber que haber[Sp]; mas vale ser necio que profiadol +nemo solus sapit [Lat][Plautus]; nosce te[Lat]; γνῶθι σεαυτόν[Grk]; nullum +magnum ingenium sine mixtura dementiae fuit [Lat][Seneca, from Aristotle]; +sapere aude [Lat][Horace]; victrix fortunae sapientia [Lat][Juvenal]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#499. Imbecility. Folly—N. want of -intelligence &c. 498, want of - +#499. Imbecility. Folly—N. want of -intelligence &c. 498, want of - intellect &c. 450; shadowness[obs3], silliness, foolishness &c. adj.; imbecility, incapacity, vacancy of mind, poverty of intellect, weakness of intellect, clouded perception, poor head, apartments to let; stupidity, @@ -13338,7 +13328,7 @@ the charms of sound" [Churchill]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#500. Sage—N. sage, wise man; genius; master mind, master spirit of<br/> +#500. Sage—N. sage, wise man; genius; master mind, master spirit of<br/> the age; longhead[obs3], thinker; intellectual, longhair.<br/> authority, oracle, luminary, shining light, esprit fort, magnus<br/> Apollo[Lat][obs3], Solon, Solomon, Nestor, Magi, "second Daniel."<br/> @@ -13349,7 +13339,7 @@ Apollo[Lat][obs3], Solon, Solomon, Nestor, Magi, "second Daniel."<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#501. Fool.—N. fool, idiot, tomfool, wiseacre, simpleton, +#501. Fool.—N. fool, idiot, tomfool, wiseacre, simpleton, witling[obs3], dizzard[obs3], donkey, ass; ninny, ninnyhammer[obs3]; chowderhead[obs3], chucklehead[obs3]; dolt, booby, Tom Noddy, looby[obs3], hoddy-doddy[obs3], noddy, nonny, noodle, nizy[obs3], owl; goose, @@ -13381,7 +13371,7 @@ stultorum plena sunt omnia [Lat][Cicero]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#502. Sanity.—N. sanity; soundness &c. adj.; rationality, sobriety,<br/> +#502. Sanity.—N. sanity; soundness &c. adj.; rationality, sobriety,<br/> lucidity, lucid interval; senses, sober senses, right mind, sound mind,<br/> mens sana[Lat].<br/> V. be sane &c. adj.; retain one's senses, retain one's reason.<br/> @@ -13396,7 +13386,7 @@ faculties.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#503. Insanity.—N. disordered reason, disordered intellect; +#503. Insanity.—N. disordered reason, disordered intellect; diseased mind, unsound mind, abnormal mind; derangement, unsoundness; psychosis; neurosis; cognitive disorder; affective disorder[obs3]. insanity, lunacy; madness &c. adj.; mania, rabies, furor, mental @@ -13452,7 +13442,7 @@ stultos insanire [Latin][Horace]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#504. Madman.—N. madman, lunatic, maniac, bedlamite[obs3], +#504. Madman.—N. madman, lunatic, maniac, bedlamite[obs3], candidate for Bedlam, raver[obs3], madcap, crazy; energumen[obs3]; automaniac[obs3], monomaniac, dipsomaniac, kleptomaniac; hypochondriac &c. (low spirits); crank, Tom o'Bedlam. @@ -13466,7 +13456,7 @@ fanatic, fanatico[Sp]; exalte[French]; knight errant, Don Quixote. <h4><i>1. To the Past</i></h4> <p class="p2"> -#505. Memory.—N. memory, remembrance; retention, retentiveness; +#505. Memory.—N. memory, remembrance; retention, retentiveness; tenacity; veteris vestigia flammae[Lat]; tablets of the memory; readiness. reminiscence, recognition, recollection, rememoration[obs3]; recurrence, flashback; retrospect, retrospection. @@ -13540,7 +13530,7 @@ behind is not to die" [Campbell]; vox audita peril littera scripta manet </p> <p class="p2"> -#506. Oblivion.—N. oblivion, obliviousness, lethe; forgetfulness &c. +#506. Oblivion.—N. oblivion, obliviousness, lethe; forgetfulness &c. adj.; amnesia; obliteration &c. 552 of, insensibility &c. 823 to the past. short memory, treacherous memory, poor memory, loose memory, slippery memory, failing memory; decay of memory, failure of memory, lapse of @@ -13571,7 +13561,7 @@ being at (or in) fault. <h4><i>2. To the Future</i></h4> <p class="p2"> -#507. Expectation.—N. expectation, expectance, expectancy; +#507. Expectation.—N. expectation, expectance, expectancy; anticipation, reckoning, calculation; foresight &c. 510. contemplation, prospection[obs3], lookout; prospect, perspective, horizon, vista; destiny &c. 152. @@ -13606,7 +13596,7 @@ bated breath, with rapt anticipation; arrectis auribus[Lat]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#508. Inexpectation.—N. inexpectation[obs3], non-expectation; false +#508. Inexpectation.—N. inexpectation[obs3], non-expectation; false expectation &c. (disappointment) 509; miscalculation &c. 481. surprise, sudden burst, thunderclap, blow, shock, start; bolt out of the blue; wonder &c. 870; eye opener. @@ -13641,7 +13631,7 @@ thought? it beats the Dutch|!. </p> <p class="p2"> -#509. [Failure of expectation.] Disappointment.—N. disappointment; +#509. [Failure of expectation.] Disappointment.—N. disappointment; blighted hope, balk; blow; anticlimax; slip 'twixt cup and lip; nonfulfillment of one's hopes; sad disappointment, bitter disappointment; trick of fortune; afterclap; false expectation, vain expectation; @@ -13664,7 +13654,7 @@ visum[Lat][obs3], the bubble burst; one's countenance falling. </p> <p class="p2"> -#510. Foresight.—N. foresight, prospicience[obs3], prevision, long- +#510. Foresight.—N. foresight, prospicience[obs3], prevision, long- sightedness; anticipation; providence &c. (preparation) 673. forethought, forecast; predeliberation[obs3], presurmise[obs3]; foregone conclusion &c. (prejudgment) 481; prudence &c. (caution) 864. @@ -13689,7 +13679,7 @@ the flagpole and see who salutes. </p> <p class="p2"> -#511. Prediction.—N. prediction, announcement; program, programme +#511. Prediction.—N. prediction, announcement; program, programme &c. (plan) 626[Brit]; premonition &c. (warning) 668; prognosis, prophecy, vaticination, mantology[obs3], prognostication, premonstration|; augury, auguration|; ariolation|, hariolation|; foreboding, aboding[obs3]; @@ -13725,7 +13715,7 @@ bona verba[Lat]; "there buds the promise of celestial worth" [Young]. <p> [1] The following terms, expressive of different forms of divination, have been collected from various sources, and are here given as a curious -illustration of bygone superstitions:—<br/> +illustration of bygone superstitions:—<br/> Divination by oracles, Theomancy[obs3]; by the Bible, Bibliomancy; by ghosts, Psychomancy[obs3]; by crystal gazing, Crystallomancy[obs3]; by shadows or manes, Sciomancy; by appearances in the air, Aeromancy[obs3], @@ -13760,7 +13750,7 @@ by the color and peculiarities of wine, Œnomancy[obs3]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#512. Omen.—N. omen, portent, presage, prognostic, augury, auspice;<br/> +#512. Omen.—N. omen, portent, presage, prognostic, augury, auspice;<br/> sign &c. (indication) 550; harbinger &c. (precursor) 64; yule candle|!.<br/> bird of ill omen; signs of the times; gathering clouds; warning &c.<br/> 668.<br/> @@ -13770,7 +13760,7 @@ sign &c. (indication) 550; harbinger &c. (precursor) 64; yule candle|!.< </p> <p class="p2"> -#513. Oracle.—N. oracle; prophet, prophesier, seer, soothsayer, +#513. Oracle.—N. oracle; prophet, prophesier, seer, soothsayer, augur, fortune teller, crystal gazer[obs3], witch, geomancer[obs3], aruspex[obs3]; aruspice[obs3], haruspice[obs3]; haruspex; astrologer, star gazer[obs3]; Sibyl; Python, Pythoness[obs3]; Pythia; Pythian oracle, @@ -13785,7 +13775,7 @@ weatherman to know which way the wind blows" [Bob Dylan]. <h3><a name="sect23"></a>S<small>ECTION</small> VII. CREATIVE THOUGHT</h3> <p class="p2"> -#514. Supposition.—N. supposition, assumption, assumed position, +#514. Supposition.—N. supposition, assumption, assumed position, postulation, condition, presupposition, hypothesis, blue sky hypothesis, postulate, postulatum[Lat], theory; thesis, theorem; data; proposition, position; proposal &c. (plan) 626; presumption &c. (belief) 484; @@ -13819,14 +13809,14 @@ possibility) 470; for aught one knows. </p> <p class="p2"> -#514a. Analogy—N. analogy, association, association of ideas.<br/> +#514a. Analogy—N. analogy, association, association of ideas.<br/> metaphor &c. 521.<br/> analogical thinking; free association; train of thought.<br/> Adj. analogical. </p> <p class="p2"> -#515. Imagination.—N. imagination; originality; invention; fancy; +#515. Imagination.—N. imagination; originality; invention; fancy; inspiration; verve. warm imagination, heated imagination, excited imagination, sanguine imagination, ardent imagination, fiery imagination, boiling imagination, @@ -13891,7 +13881,7 @@ Dichtung[German]. <h3><a name="sect25"></a>S<small>ECTION</small> I. NATURE OF IDEAS COMMUNICATED</h3> <p class="p2"> -#516. [Idea to be conveyed.] Meaning. [Thing signified.]—N. +#516. [Idea to be conveyed.] Meaning. [Thing signified.]—N. meaning; signification, significance; sense, expression; import, purport; force; drift, tenor, spirit, bearing, coloring; scope. [important part of the meaning] substance; gist, essence, marrow, @@ -13918,7 +13908,7 @@ tantamount &c. (equivalent) 27; implied &c. (latent) 526; explicit & </p> <p class="p2"> -#517. [Absence of meaning.] Unmeaningness.—N. meaninglessness, +#517. [Absence of meaning.] Unmeaningness.—N. meaninglessness, unmeaningness &c. adj[obs3].; scrabble. empty sound, dead letter, vox et praeterea nihil[Lat]; "a tale told by an idiot, full of sound and fury, signifying nothing"; "sounding brass and @@ -13943,10 +13933,10 @@ insignificant. </p> <p class="p2"> -#518. Intelligibility.—N. intelligibility; clearness, explicitness<br/> -&c. adj.; lucidity, comprehensibility, perspicuity; legibility, plain<br/> -speaking &c. (manifestation) 525; precision &c. 494; <gr/phonanta<br/> -synetoisy/gr>[Grk][Grk]; a word to the wise.<br/> +#518. Intelligibility.—N. intelligibility; clearness, explicitness +&c. adj.; lucidity, comprehensibility, perspicuity; legibility, plain +speaking &c. (manifestation) 525; precision &c. 494; θωνᾶντα +συνετοῖσι[Grk]; a word to the wise.<br/> V. be intelligible &c. adj.; speak for itself, speak volumes; tell its<br/> own tale, lie on the surface.<br/> render intelligible &c. adj.; popularize, simplify, clear up;<br/> @@ -13968,7 +13958,7 @@ legible, recognizable; obvious &c. 525.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#519. Unintelligibility.—N. unintelligibility; incomprehensibility, +#519. Unintelligibility.—N. unintelligibility; incomprehensibility, imperspicuity[obs3]; inconceivableness, vagueness &c. adj.; obscurity; ambiguity &c. 520; doubtful meaning; uncertainty &c. 475; perplexity &c. (confusion) 59; spinosity[obs3]; obscurum per obscurius[Lat]; mystification @@ -14011,7 +14001,7 @@ depth; unconceived. </p> <p class="p2"> -#520. [Having a double sense] Equivocalness.—N. equivocalness &c +#520. [Having a double sense] Equivocalness.—N. equivocalness &c adj.; double meaning &c. 516; ambiguity, double entente, double entendre[Fr], pun, paragram[obs3], calembour[obs3], quibble, equivoque[Fr], anagram; conundrum &c (riddle) 533; play on words, word play &c. (wit) 842; @@ -14028,7 +14018,7 @@ double-tongued &c. (lying) 544; enigmatical, indeterminate. </p> <p class="p2"> -#521. Metaphor.—N. figure of speech; facon de parler [French], way<br/> +#521. Metaphor.—N. figure of speech; facon de parler [French], way<br/> of speaking, colloquialism.<br/> phrase &c. 566; figure, trope, metaphor, enallage[obs3],<br/> catachresis[obs3]; metonymy[Gram], synecdoche[Semant]; autonomasia|!,<br/> @@ -14047,7 +14037,7 @@ ironical; colloquial; tropical.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#522. Interpretation.—N. interpretation, definition; explanation, +#522. Interpretation.—N. interpretation, definition; explanation, explication; solution, answer; rationale; plain interpretation, simple interpretation, strict interpretation; meaning &c. 516. translation; rendering, rendition; redition[obs3]; literal @@ -14089,7 +14079,7 @@ words, in plainer English; more simply. </p> <p class="p2"> -#523. Misinterpretation.—N. misinterpretation, misapprehension, +#523. Misinterpretation.—N. misinterpretation, misapprehension, misunderstanding, misacceptation|, misconstruction, misapplication; catachresis[obs3]; eisegesis[obs3]; cross-reading, cross-purposes; mistake &c. 495. @@ -14108,7 +14098,7 @@ construction on; give a false coloring. </p> <p class="p2"> -#524. Interpreter.—N. interpreter; expositor, expounder, exponent,<br/> +#524. Interpreter.—N. interpreter; expositor, expounder, exponent,<br/> explainer; demonstrator.<br/> scholiast, commentator, annotator; metaphrast[obs3], paraphrast[obs3];<br/> glossarist[obs3], prolocutor.<br/> @@ -14120,7 +14110,7 @@ oneirocritic[obs3]; (Edipus; oracle &c. 513) <h3><a name="sect26"></a>S<small>ECTION</small> II. MODES OF COMMUNICATION</h3> <p class="p2"> -#525. Manifestation.—N. {ant. 526} manifestation; plainness &c. +#525. Manifestation.—N. {ant. 526} manifestation; plainness &c. adj.; plain speaking; expression; showing &c. v.; exposition, demonstration; exhibition, production; display, show; showing off; premonstration|. exhibit[Thing shown]. @@ -14175,7 +14165,7 @@ which way the wind blows" [Bob Dylan]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#526. Latency. Implication.—N. {ant. 525} latency, +#526. Latency. Implication.—N. {ant. 525} latency, inexpression[obs3]; hidden meaning, occult meaning; occultness, mystery, cabala[obs3], anagoge[obs3]; silence &c (taciturnity) 585; concealment &c. 528; more than meets the eye, more than meets the ear; Delphic oracle; le @@ -14212,7 +14202,7 @@ pectore vulnus [Lat][Vergil]; where there's smoke, there's fire. </p> <p class="p2"> -#527. Information.—N. information, enlightenment, acquaintance, +#527. Information.—N. information, enlightenment, acquaintance, knowledge &c. 490; publicity &c. 531; data &c. 467. communication, intimation; notice, notification; enunciation, annunciation; announcement; communiqu; representation, round robin, @@ -14276,7 +14266,7 @@ communicative, communicatory[obs3]. <p class="p2"> #527a. Correction. [Correct an error of information; distinguish from<br/> -correcting a flaw or misbehavior]—N. correction.<br/> +correcting a flaw or misbehavior]—N. correction.<br/> disillusionment &c. 616.<br/> V. correct, set right, set straight, put straight; undeceive[obs3];<br/> enlighten.<br/> @@ -14288,7 +14278,7 @@ out an error, pick out the fallacy; open one's eyes.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#528. Concealment.—N. concealment; hiding &c. v.; occultation, +#528. Concealment.—N. concealment; hiding &c. v.; occultation, mystification. seal of secrecy; screen &c. 530; disguise &c. 530; masquerade; masked battery; hiding place &c. 530; cryptography, steganography[obs3]; @@ -14368,7 +14358,7 @@ backgrounder; not for attribution </p> <p class="p2"> -#529. Disclosure—N. disclosure; retection|; unveiling &c.v.; +#529. Disclosure—N. disclosure; retection|; unveiling &c.v.; deterration[obs3], revealment, revelation; exposition, exposure; expose; whole truth; telltale &c (news) 532. acknowledgment, avowal; confession, confessional; shrift. @@ -14408,7 +14398,7 @@ from one's eyes; the eyes are opened. </p> <p class="p2"> -#530. Ambush [Means of concealment].—N. camouflage; mimicry; hiding<br/> +#530. Ambush [Means of concealment].—N. camouflage; mimicry; hiding<br/> place; secret place, secret drawer; recess, hold, holes and corners;<br/> closet, crypt, adytum[obs3], abditory[obs3], oubliette.<br/> ambush, ambuscade; stalking horse; lurking hole, lurking place; secret<br/> @@ -14425,7 +14415,7 @@ for &c (deceive) 545; ambuscade, ambush.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#531. Publication.—N. publication; public announcement &c 527; +#531. Publication.—N. publication; public announcement &c 527; promulgation, propagation, proclamation, pronunziamento [Italian]; circulation, indiction[obs3], edition; hue and cry. publicity, notoriety, currency, flagrancy, cry, bruit, hype; vox @@ -14465,7 +14455,7 @@ irrevocabile verbum[Lat].. </p> <p class="p2"> -#532. News.—N. news; information &c 527; piece of news[Fr], budget +#532. News.—N. news; information &c 527; piece of news[Fr], budget of news, budget of information; intelligence, tidings. word, advice, aviso[Sp], message; dispatch, despatch; telegram, cable, marconigram[obs3], wire, communication, errand, embassy. @@ -14504,7 +14494,7 @@ what's the latest?; what's new?; what's the latest poop?. </p> <p class="p2"> -#533. Secret.—N. secret; dead secret, profound secret;<br/> +#533. Secret.—N. secret; dead secret, profound secret;<br/> arcanum[obs3], mystery; latency &c 526; Asian mystery[obs3]; sealed book,<br/> secrets of the prison house; le desous des cartes [Fr].<br/> enigma, riddle, puzzle, nut to crack, conundrum, charade, rebus,<br/> @@ -14518,7 +14508,7 @@ labyrinthian[obs3], mazy.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#534. Messenger.—N. messenger, envoy, emissary, legate; nuncio, +#534. Messenger.—N. messenger, envoy, emissary, legate; nuncio, internuncio[obs3]; ambassador &c (diplomatist) 758. marshal, flag bearer, herald, crier, trumpeter, bellman[obs3], pursuivant[obs3], parlementaire[Fr], apparitor[obs3]. @@ -14536,7 +14526,7 @@ own correspondent; spy, scout; informer &c. 527. </p> <p class="p2"> -#535. Affirmation.—N. affirmance, affirmation; statement, +#535. Affirmation.—N. affirmance, affirmation; statement, allegation, assertion, predication, declaration, word, averment; confirmation. asseveration, adjuration, swearing, oath, affidavit; deposition &c @@ -14583,7 +14573,7 @@ apart; so help me God; not to mince the matter. </p> <p class="p2"> -#536. Negation.—N. negation, abnegation; denial; disavowal, +#536. Negation.—N. negation, abnegation; denial; disavowal, disclaimer; abjuration; contradiction, contravention; recusation[obs3][Law], protest; recusancy &c (dissent) 489; flat contradiction, emphatic contradiction, emphatic denial, dementi[Lat]. @@ -14614,7 +14604,7 @@ faedera[Lat]; a thousand times no. </p> <p class="p2"> -#537. Teaching.—N. teaching &c.v.; instruction; edification; +#537. Teaching.—N. teaching &c.v.; instruction; edification; education; tuition; tutorage, tutelage; direction, guidance; opsimathy[obs3]. qualification, preparation; training, schooling &c. v.; discipline; @@ -14673,7 +14663,7 @@ good in everything" [As You Like It]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#538. Misteaching.—N. misteaching[obs3], misinformaton,<br/> +#538. Misteaching.—N. misteaching[obs3], misinformaton,<br/> misintelligence[obs3], misguidance, misdirection, mispersuasion[obs3],<br/> misinstruction[obs3], misleading &c.v.; perversion, false teaching;<br/> sophistry &c 477; college of Laputa; the blind leading the blind.<br/> @@ -14692,7 +14682,7 @@ misrepresent; lie &c 544; ambiguas in vulgum spargere voces [Lat][Vergil].<b </p> <p class="p2"> -#539. Learning—N. learning; acquisition of knowledge &c 490, +#539. Learning—N. learning; acquisition of knowledge &c 490, acquisition of skill &c 698; acquirement, attainment; edification, scholarship, erudition; acquired knowledge, lore, wide information; self- instruction; study, reading, perusal; inquiry &c 451. @@ -14728,7 +14718,7 @@ imparo[Lat][obs3]! "hold high converse with the mighty dead" [Thomson]; </p> <p class="p2"> -#540. Teacher.—N. teacher, trainer, instructor, institutor, master,<br/> +#540. Teacher.—N. teacher, trainer, instructor, institutor, master,<br/> tutor, director, Corypheus, dry nurse, coach, grinder, crammer, don;<br/> governor, bear leader; governess, duenna[Sp]; disciplinarian.<br/> professor, lecturer, reader, prelector[obs3], prolocutor, preacher;<br/> @@ -14745,7 +14735,7 @@ for imitation) 22.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#541. Learner.—N. learner, scholar, student, pupil; apprentice,<br/> +#541. Learner.—N. learner, scholar, student, pupil; apprentice,<br/> prentice[obs3], journeyman; articled clerk; beginner, tyro, amateur, rank<br/> amateur; abecedarian, alphabetarian[obs3]; alumnus, eleve[Fr].<br/> recruit, raw recruit, novice, neophyte, inceptor[obs3], catechumen,<br/> @@ -14767,7 +14757,7 @@ condisciple[obs3].<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#542. School.—N. school, academy, university, alma mater, college, +#542. School.—N. school, academy, university, alma mater, college, seminary, Lyceum; institute, institution; palaestra, Gymnasium, class, seminar. day school, boarding school, preparatory school, primary school, @@ -14792,7 +14782,7 @@ Studies, Prefect of Studies; Textbook Committee; propaganda. </p> <p class="p2"> -#543. Veracity.—N. veracity; truthfulness, frankness, &c. adj.; +#543. Veracity.—N. veracity; truthfulness, frankness, &c. adj.; truth, sincerity, candor, unreserve|!, honesty, fidelity; plain dealing, bona fides[Lat]; love of truth; probity &c. 939; ingenuousness &c (artlessness) 703. @@ -14824,7 +14814,7 @@ verite sans peur[Fr]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#544. Falsehood.—N. falsehood, falseness; falsity, falsification; +#544. Falsehood.—N. falsehood, falseness; falsity, falsification; deception &c. 545; untruth &c 546; guile; lying &c. 454; untruth &c 546; guile; lying &c. v. misrepresentation; mendacity, perjury, false swearing; forgery, invention, fabrication; subreption[obs3]; covin[obs3]. @@ -14884,7 +14874,7 @@ tiene las piernas cortas [Sp]; "O what a goodly outside falsehood hath" </p> <p class="p2"> -#545. Deception.—N. deception; falseness &c 544; untruth &c 546; +#545. Deception.—N. deception; falseness &c 544; untruth &c 546; imposition, imposture; fraud, deceit, guile; fraudulence, fraudulency[obs3]; covin[obs3]; knavery &c. (cunning) 702; misrepresentation &c (falsehood) 544; bluff; straw-bail, straw bid [U.S.]; @@ -14969,7 +14959,7 @@ show of virtue" [Richard III]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#546. Untruth.—N. untruth, falsehood, lie, story, thing that is not, +#546. Untruth.—N. untruth, falsehood, lie, story, thing that is not, fib, bounce, crammer, taradiddle[obs3], whopper; jhuth[obs3]. forgery, fabrication, invention; misstatement, misrepresentation; perversion, falsification, gloss, suggestio falsi[Lat]; exaggeration &c @@ -14999,7 +14989,7 @@ the ear"[Milton]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#547. Dupe.—N. dupe, gull, gudgeon, gobemouche[obs3], cull*, +#547. Dupe.—N. dupe, gull, gudgeon, gobemouche[obs3], cull*, cully[obs3], victim, pigeon, April fool[obs3]; jay*, sucker*; laughingstock &c 857; Cyclops, simple Simon, flat; greenhorn; fool &c 501; puppet, cat's paw. @@ -15009,7 +14999,7 @@ bait, nibble at the bait; bite, catch a Tartar. </p> <p class="p2"> -#548. Deceiver.—N. deceiver &c (deceive &c 545); dissembler, +#548. Deceiver.—N. deceiver &c (deceive &c 545); dissembler, hypocrite; sophist, Pharisee, Jesuit, Mawworm[obs3], Pecksniff, Joseph Surface, Tartufe[obs3], Janus; serpent, snake in the grass, cockatrice, Judas, wolf in sheep's clothing; jilt; shuffler|!, stool pigeon. @@ -15028,7 +15018,7 @@ decoy duck; rogue, knave, cheat; swindler &c (thief) 792; jobber. </p> <p class="p2"> -#549. Exaggeration.—N. exaggeration; expansion &c 194; hyperbole, +#549. Exaggeration.—N. exaggeration; expansion &c 194; hyperbole, stretch, strain, coloring; high coloring, caricature, caricatura[obs3]; extravagance &c. (nonsense) 497; Baron Munchausen; men in buckram, yarn, fringe, embroidery, traveler's tale; fish story, gooseberry* @@ -15058,7 +15048,7 @@ egregious, outre[Fr], highflying[obs3]. <h4>1. Natural Means</h4> <p class="p2"> -#550. Indication—N. indication; symbolism, symbolization; +#550. Indication—N. indication; symbolism, symbolization; semiology, semiotics, semeiology[obs3], semeiotics[obs3]; Zeitgeist. [means of recognition: property] characteristic, diagnostic; lineament, feature, trait; fingerprint, voiceprint, footprint, noseprint @@ -15089,7 +15079,7 @@ brackets, arrows, slashes; left parenthesis[list], "("; right parenthesis, right curly brace, "}"; left arrow, "<"; right arrow, ">"; forward slash, "/"; backward slash, "\"; exclamation point, "!"; commercial at, "@"; pound sign, "#"; percent sign, "%"; carat, "^"; ampersand, "&"; asterisk, "*"; -hyphen, "-"; dash, "-", "_"; em dash, "—"; plus sign, "+", equals sign, +hyphen, "-"; dash, "-", "_"; em dash, "—"; plus sign, "+", equals sign, "="; question mark, "?"; period, "."; semicolon, ";", colon, ":"; comma, ","; apostrophe, "'"; single quote, "'"; tilde, "~". [For identification: general] badge, criterion; countercheck[obs3], @@ -15164,7 +15154,7 @@ vide ut supra; vultus ariete fortior[Lat][obs3]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#551. Record.—N. trace, vestige, relic, remains; scar, cicatrix; +#551. Record.—N. trace, vestige, relic, remains; scar, cicatrix; footstep, footmark[obs3], footprint; pug; track mark, wake, trail, scent, piste[obs3]. monument, hatchment[obs3], slab, tablet, trophy, achievement; obelisk, @@ -15212,7 +15202,7 @@ history in a nation's eyes" [Gray]; "records that defy the tooth of time" </p> <p class="p2"> -#552. [Suppression of sign.] Obliteration.—N. obliteration;<br/> +#552. [Suppression of sign.] Obliteration.—N. obliteration;<br/> erasure, rasure[obs3]; cancel, cancellation; circumduction[obs3]; deletion,<br/> blot; tabula rasa[Lat]; effacement, extinction.<br/> V. efface, obliterate, erase, raze|!, rase[obs3], expunge, cancel;<br/> @@ -15227,7 +15217,7 @@ trace; intestate; unrecorded, unregistered, unwritten.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#553. Recorder.—N. recorder, notary, clerk; registrar, +#553. Recorder.—N. recorder, notary, clerk; registrar, registrary[obs3], register; prothonotary[Law]; amanuensis, secretary, scribe, babu[obs3], remembrancer[obs3], bookkeeper, custos rotulorum[Lat], Master of the Rolls. @@ -15237,7 +15227,7 @@ memorialist[obs3]; interviewer. </p> <p class="p2"> -#554. Representation.—N. representation, representment[obs3]; +#554. Representation.—N. representation, representment[obs3]; imitation &c. 19; illustration, delineation, depictment[obs3]; imagery, portraiture, iconography; design, designing; art, fine arts; painting &c. 556; sculpture &c. 557; engraving &c. 558; photography, cinematography; @@ -15274,7 +15264,7 @@ quattrocento[Fr][obs3], trecento[obs3]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#555. Misrepresentation.—N. misrepresentation, distortion, +#555. Misrepresentation.—N. misrepresentation, distortion, caricatura|, exaggeration; daubing &c. v.; bad likeness, daub, sign painting; scratch, caricature; anamorphosis[obs3]; burlesque, falsification, misstatement; parody, lampoon, take-off, travesty. @@ -15284,7 +15274,7 @@ burlesque, parody, travesty. </p> <p class="p2"> -#556. Painting.—N. painting; depicting; drawing &c. v.; design; +#556. Painting.—N. painting; depicting; drawing &c. v.; design; perspective, sciagraphy[obs3], skiagraphy[obs3]; chiaroscuro &c. (light) 420 composition; treatment. historical painting, portrait painting, miniature painting; landscape @@ -15325,7 +15315,7 @@ pencil, oil &c. n. </p> <p class="p2"> -#557. Sculpture.—N. sculpture, insculpture| [obs3]; carving &c. v.;<br/> +#557. Sculpture.—N. sculpture, insculpture| [obs3]; carving &c. v.;<br/> statuary.<br/> high relief, low relief, bas relief[Fr]; relief; relieve;<br/> bassorilievo[obs3], altorilievo[obs3], mezzorilievo[obs3]; intaglio,<br/> @@ -15340,7 +15330,7 @@ ceramic; parian[obs3]; marble &c. n.; xanthian[obs3]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#558. Engraving.—N. engraving, chalcography[obs3]; line engraving, +#558. Engraving.—N. engraving, chalcography[obs3]; line engraving, mezzotint engraving, stipple engraving, chalk engraving; dry point, bur; etching, aquatinta[obs3]; chiseling; plate engraving, copperplate engraving, steel engraving, wood engraving; xylography, lignography[obs3], @@ -15368,7 +15358,7 @@ letter, cul de lampe[Fr], tailpiece. </p> <p class="p2"> -#559. Artist.—N. artist; painter, limner, drawer, sketcher, +#559. Artist.—N. artist; painter, limner, drawer, sketcher, designer, engraver; master, old master; draftsman, draughtsman; copyist, dauber, hack; enamel, enameler, enamelist; caricaturist. historical painter, landscape painter, marine painter, flower painter, @@ -15385,7 +15375,7 @@ camera buff; wildlife photographer. <h5><i>1. Language generally</i></h5> <p class="p2"> -#560. Language.—N. language; phraseology &c. 569; speech &c. 582; +#560. Language.—N. language; phraseology &c. 569; speech &c. 582; tongue, lingo, vernacular; mother tongue, vulgar tongue, native tongue; household words; King's English, Queen's English; dialect &c. 563. confusion of tongues, Babel, pasigraphie[obs3]; pantomime &c. (signs) @@ -15404,7 +15394,7 @@ diglot[obs3], hexaglot[obs3], polyglot; literary. </p> <p class="p2"> -#561. Letter.—N. letter; character; hieroglyphic &c. (writing) 590; +#561. Letter.—N. letter; character; hieroglyphic &c. (writing) 590; type &c. (printing) 591; capitals; digraph, trigraph; ideogram, ideograph; majuscule, minuscule; majuscule, minuscule; alphabet, ABC[obs3], abecedary[obs3], christcross-row. @@ -15420,7 +15410,7 @@ minuscular[obs3]; uncial &c. (writing) 590. </p> <p class="p2"> -#562. Word.—N. word, term, vocable; name &c. 564; phrase &c. 566;<br/> +#562. Word.—N. word, term, vocable; name &c. 564; phrase &c. 566;<br/> root, etymon; derivative; part of speech &c. (grammar) 567;<br/> ideophone[obs3].<br/> dictionary, vocabulary, lexicon, glossary; index, concordance;<br/> @@ -15436,7 +15426,7 @@ paronymous[obs3]; derivative.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#563. Neologism.—N. neology, neologism; newfangled expression,<br/> +#563. Neologism.—N. neology, neologism; newfangled expression,<br/> nonce expression; back-formation; caconym[obs3]; barbarism.<br/> archaism, black letter, monkish Latin.<br/> corruption, missaying[obs3], malapropism, antiphrasis[obs3].<br/> @@ -15468,7 +15458,7 @@ quoi[Fr].<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#564. Nomenclature.—N. nomenclature; naming &c. v.; nuncupation|, +#564. Nomenclature.—N. nomenclature; naming &c. v.; nuncupation|, nomination, baptism; orismology[obs3]; onomatopoeia; antonomasia[obs3]. name; appelation[obs3], appelative[obs3]; designation, title; heading, rubric; caption; denomination; by-name, epithet. @@ -15492,7 +15482,7 @@ orismological[obs3]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#565. Misnomer.—N. misnomer; lucus a non lucendo[Lat]; Mrs.<br/> +#565. Misnomer.—N. misnomer; lucus a non lucendo[Lat]; Mrs.<br/> Malaprop; what d'ye call 'em &c. (neologism) 563[obs3]; Hoosier.<br/> nickname, sobriquet, by-name; assumed name, assumed title; alias; nom<br/> de course, nom de theatre, nom de guerre[Fr], nom de plume; pseudonym,<br/> @@ -15506,7 +15496,7 @@ unacknowledged.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#566. Phrase.—N. phrase, expression, set phrase; sentence, +#566. Phrase.—N. phrase, expression, set phrase; sentence, paragraph; figure of speech &c. 521; idiom, idiotism[obs3]; turn of expression; style. paraphrase &c. (synonym) 522; periphrase &c. (circumlocution) 573 @@ -15522,7 +15512,7 @@ set phrases. </p> <p class="p2"> -#567. Grammar.—N. grammar, accidence, syntax, praxis, punctuation; +#567. Grammar.—N. grammar, accidence, syntax, praxis, punctuation; parts of speech; jussive[obs3]; syllabication; inflection, case, declension, conjugation; us et norma loquendi[Lat]; Lindley Murray &c. (schoolbook) 542; correct style, philology &c. (language) 560. @@ -15530,7 +15520,7 @@ V. parse, punctuate, syllabicate[obs3]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#568. Solecism.—N. solecism; bad grammar, false grammar, faulty +#568. Solecism.—N. solecism; bad grammar, false grammar, faulty grammar; slip of the pen, slip of the tongue; lapsus linguae[Lat]; slipslop[obs3]; bull; barbarism, impropriety. V. use bad grammar, faulty grammar; solecize[obs3], commit a @@ -15541,7 +15531,7 @@ incongruous; solecistic, solecistical[obs3]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#569. Style.—N. style, diction, phraseology, wording; manner, +#569. Style.—N. style, diction, phraseology, wording; manner, strain; composition; mode of expression, choice of words; mode of speech, literary power, ready pen, pen of a ready writer; command of language &c. (eloquence) 582; authorship; la morgue litteraire[Fr].. @@ -15553,7 +15543,7 @@ thoughts" [Chesterfield]. <h6><i>Various Qualities of Style</i></h6> <p class="p2"> -#570. Perspicuity.—N. perspicuity, perspicuousness &c. +#570. Perspicuity.—N. perspicuity, perspicuousness &c. (intelligibility) 518; plain speaking &c. (manifestation) 525; definiteness, definition; exactness &c. 494; explicitness, lucidness. Adj. lucid &c. (intelligible) 518; explicit &c. (manifest) 525; exact @@ -15561,7 +15551,7 @@ definiteness, definition; exactness &c. 494; explicitness, lucidness. </p> <p class="p2"> -#571. Obscurity.—N. obscurity &c. (unintelligibility) 519; +#571. Obscurity.—N. obscurity &c. (unintelligibility) 519; involution; hard words; ambiguity &c. 520; unintelligibleness; vagueness &c. 475, inexactness &c. 495; what d'ye call 'em &c. (neologism) 563[obs3]; darkness of meaning. @@ -15569,7 +15559,7 @@ darkness of meaning. </p> <p class="p2"> -#572. Conciseness.—N. conciseness &c. adj.; brevity, "the soul of +#572. Conciseness.—N. conciseness &c. adj.; brevity, "the soul of wit", laconism[obs3]; Tacitus; ellipsis; syncope; abridgment &c. (shortening) 201; compression &c. 195; epitome &c. 596; monostich[obs3]; brunch word, portmanteau word. @@ -15587,7 +15577,7 @@ Phr. brevis esse laboro obscurus fio [Lat][Horace]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#573. Diffuseness.—N. diffuseness &c. adj.; amplification &c. v.; +#573. Diffuseness.—N. diffuseness &c. adj.; amplification &c. v.; dilating &c. v.; verbosity, verbiage, cloud of words, copia verborum[Lat]; flow of words &c. (loquacity) 584; looseness. Polylogy[obs3], tautology, battology[obs3], perissology|; pleonasm, @@ -15611,7 +15601,7 @@ it. </p> <p class="p2"> -#574. Vigor.—N. vigor, power, force; boldness, raciness &c. adj.;<br/> +#574. Vigor.—N. vigor, power, force; boldness, raciness &c. adj.;<br/> intellectual, force; spirit, point, antithesis, piquance, piquancy; verve,<br/> glow, fire, warmth; strong language; gravity, sententiousness; elevation,<br/> loftiness, sublimity.<br/> @@ -15627,7 +15617,7 @@ poetic.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#575. Feebleness.—N. feebleness &c. adj. +#575. Feebleness.—N. feebleness &c. adj. Adj. feeble, bald, tame, meager, jejune, vapid, bland, trashy, lukewarm, cold, frigid, poor, dull, dry, languid; colorless, enervated; proposing, prosy, prosaic; unvaried, monotonous, weak, washy, wishy-washy; @@ -15638,7 +15628,7 @@ slipslop[obs3]; inexact; puerile, childish; flatulent; rambling &c. </p> <p class="p2"> -#576. Plainness.—N. plainness &c. adj.; simplicity, severity; plain<br/> +#576. Plainness.—N. plainness &c. adj.; simplicity, severity; plain<br/> terms, plain English; Saxon English; household words<br/> V. call a spade "a spade"; plunge in medias res; come to the point.<br/> Adj. plain, simple; unornamented, unadorned, unvarnished; homely,<br/> @@ -15650,7 +15640,7 @@ parlance; point-blank. </p> <p class="p2"> -#577. Ornament.—N. ornament; floridness c[obs3]. adj. turgidity, +#577. Ornament.—N. ornament; floridness c[obs3]. adj. turgidity, turgescence[obs3]; altiloquence &c. adj[obs3].; declamation, teratology|!; well-rounded periods; elegance &c. 578; orotundity. inversion, antithesis, alliteration, paronomasia; figurativeness &c. @@ -15676,7 +15666,7 @@ frothy, flashy, flaming. </p> <p class="p2"> -#578. Elegance.—N. elegance, purity, grace, ease; gracefulness,<br/> +#578. Elegance.—N. elegance, purity, grace, ease; gracefulness,<br/> readiness &c. adj.; concinnity[obs3], euphony, numerosity[obs3];<br/> Atticism[obs3], classicalism[obs3], classicism.<br/> well rounded periods, well turned periods, flowing periods; the right<br/> @@ -15693,7 +15683,7 @@ expressed </p> <p class="p2"> -#579. Inelegance.—N. inelegance; stiffness &c. adj.; "unlettered +#579. Inelegance.—N. inelegance; stiffness &c. adj.; "unlettered Muse" [Gray]; barbarism; slang &c. 563; solecism &c. 568; mannerism &c. (affectation) 855; euphuism[obs3]; fustian &c. 577; cacophony; words that break the teeth, words that dislocate the jaw; marinism[obs3]. @@ -15708,7 +15698,7 @@ offensive to ears polite. <h5><i>2. Spoken Language</i></h5> <p class="p2"> -#580. Voice.—N. voice; vocality[obs3]; organ, lungs, bellows; good +#580. Voice.—N. voice; vocality[obs3]; organ, lungs, bellows; good voice, fine voice, powerful voice &c. (loud) 404; musical voice &c. 413; intonation; tone of voice &c. (sound) 402. vocalization; cry &c. 411; strain, utterance, prolation[obs3]; @@ -15733,7 +15723,7 @@ organ of the soul" [Longfellow]; "thy voice is a celestial melody" </p> <p class="p2"> -#581. Aphony.—N. aphony[obs3], aphonia[obs3]; dumbness &c. adj.; +#581. Aphony.—N. aphony[obs3], aphonia[obs3]; dumbness &c. adj.; obmutescence[obs3]; absence of voice, want of voice; dysphony[obs3]; cacoepy[obs3]; silence &c. (taciturnity) 585; raucity[obs3]; harsh voice &c. 410, unmusical voice &c. 414; falsetto, "childish treble mute"; @@ -15756,7 +15746,7 @@ in a low tone, in a cracked voice, in a broken voice. </p> <p class="p2"> -#582. Speech.—N. speech, faculty of speech; locution, talk, +#582. Speech.—N. speech, faculty of speech; locution, talk, parlance, verbal intercourse, prolation[obs3], oral communication, word of mouth, parole, palaver, prattle; effusion. oration, recitation, delivery, say, speech, lecture, harangue, sermon, @@ -15802,7 +15792,7 @@ depth of the unspoken [G. Eliot]; "to try thy eloquence now 'tis time </p> <p class="p2"> -#583. [Imperfect Speech.] Stammering.—N. inarticulateness; +#583. [Imperfect Speech.] Stammering.—N. inarticulateness; stammering &c. v.; hesitation &c. v.; impediment in one's speech; titubancy[obs3], traulism|; whisper &c. (faint sound) 405; lisp, drawl, tardiloquence[obs3]; nasal tone, nasal accent; twang; falsetto &c. (want of @@ -15821,7 +15811,7 @@ affected. </p> <p class="p2"> -#584. Loquacity.—N. loquacity, loquaciousness; talkativeness &c. +#584. Loquacity.—N. loquacity, loquaciousness; talkativeness &c. adj.; garrulity; multiloquence[obs3], much speaking. jaw; gabble; jabber, chatter; prate, prattle, cackle, clack; twaddle, twattle, rattle; caquet[obs3], caquetterie[Fr]; blabber, bavardage[obs3], @@ -15852,7 +15842,7 @@ running on wheels; all talk and no cider; "foul whisperings are abroad" </p> <p class="p2"> -#585. Taciturnity.—N. silence, muteness, obmutescence[obs3]; +#585. Taciturnity.—N. silence, muteness, obmutescence[obs3]; taciturnity, pauciloquy[obs3], costiveness|, curtness; reserve, reticence &c. (concealment) 528. man of few words. @@ -15876,7 +15866,7 @@ stretti[It]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#586. Allocution.—N. allocution, alloquy|, address; speech &c. 582;<br/> +#586. Allocution.—N. allocution, alloquy|, address; speech &c. 582;<br/> apostrophe, interpellation, appeal, invocation, salutation; word in the<br/> ear.<br/> [Feigned dialogue] dialogism[obs3].<br/> @@ -15889,11 +15879,11 @@ invoke; ball, salute; call to, halloo.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#587. Response—N. &c., see Answer 462. +#587. Response—N. &c., see Answer 462. </p> <p class="p2"> -#588. Conversation.—N. conversation, interlocution; +#588. Conversation.—N. conversation, interlocution; collocution[obs3], colloquy, converse, confabulation, talk, discourse, verbal intercourse; oral communication, commerce; dialogue, duologue, trialogue. @@ -15923,7 +15913,7 @@ conversable[obs3]; discursive, discoursive[obs3]; chatty &c. (sociable) </p> <p class="p2"> -#589. Soliloquy.—N. soliloquy, monologue, apostrophe;<br/> +#589. Soliloquy.—N. soliloquy, monologue, apostrophe;<br/> monology[obs3].<br/> V. Soliloquize; say to oneself, talk to oneself; say aside, think<br/> aloud, apostrophize.<br/> @@ -15934,7 +15924,7 @@ aloud, apostrophize.<br/> <h5><i>3. Written Language</i></h5> <p class="p2"> -#590. Writing.—N. writing &c. v.; chirography, stelography[obs3], +#590. Writing.—N. writing &c. v.; chirography, stelography[obs3], cerography[obs3]; penmanship, craftmanship[obs3]; quill driving; typewriting. writing, manuscript, MS., literae scriptae[Lat]; these presents. @@ -15980,7 +15970,7 @@ little men" [Byron]; "the pen became a clarion" [Longfellow]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#591. Printing.—N. printing; block printing, type- printing; plate +#591. Printing.—N. printing; block printing, type- printing; plate printing &c. 558[engraving]; the press &c. (publication) 531; composition. print, letterpress, text; context, note, page, column. typography; stereotype, electrotype, aprotype[obs3]; type, black @@ -16002,7 +15992,7 @@ into print; distribute, makeup, mortise, offset, overrun, rout. </p> <p class="p2"> -#592. Correspondence.—N. correspondence, letter, epistle, note, +#592. Correspondence.—N. correspondence, letter, epistle, note, billet, post card, missive, circular, favor, billet-doux; chit, chitty[obs3], letter card, picture post card; postal [U.S.], card; despatch; dispatch; bulletin, these presents; rescript, rescription[obs3]; @@ -16014,7 +16004,7 @@ correspondence. </p> <p class="p2"> -#593. Book.—N. booklet; writing, work, volume, tome, +#593. Book.—N. booklet; writing, work, volume, tome, opuscule[obs3]; tract, tractate[obs3]; livret[obs3]; brochure, libretto, handbook, codex, manual, pamphlet, enchiridion[obs3], circular, publication; chap book. @@ -16049,7 +16039,7 @@ Lytton]; "the public mind is the creation of the Master-Writers" </p> <p class="p2"> -#594. Description.—N. description, account, statement, report; +#594. Description.—N. description, account, statement, report; expose &c. (disclosure) 529 specification, particulars; state of facts, summary of facts; brief &c. (abstract) 596; return &c. (record) 551; catalogue raisonne &c. (list) 86[Fr]; guidebook &c. (information) 527. @@ -16082,7 +16072,7 @@ described &c. v. </p> <p class="p2"> -#595. Dissertation.—N. dissertation, treatise, essay; thesis, +#595. Dissertation.—N. dissertation, treatise, essay; thesis, theme; monograph, tract, tractate[obs3], tractation[obs3]; discourse, memoir, disquisition, lecture, sermon, homily, pandect[obs3]; excursus. commentary, review, critique, criticism, article; leader, leading @@ -16101,7 +16091,7 @@ do justice to a subject. </p> <p class="p2"> -#596. Compendium.—N. compend, compendium; abstract, precis, +#596. Compendium.—N. compend, compendium; abstract, precis, epitome, multum in parvo[Lat], analysis, pandect[obs3], digest, sum and substance, brief, abridgment, summary, apercu, draft, minute, note; excerpt; synopsis, textbook, conspectus, outlines, syllabus, contents, @@ -16125,7 +16115,7 @@ v.; variorum[obs3]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#597. Poetry.—N. poetry, poetics, poesy, Muse, Calliope, tuneful +#597. Poetry.—N. poetry, poetics, poesy, Muse, Calliope, tuneful Nine, Parnassus, Helicon[obs3], Pierides, Pierian spring. versification, rhyming, making verses; prosody, orthometry[obs3]. poem; epic, epic poem; epopee[obs3], epopoea, ode, epode[obs3], idyl, @@ -16166,7 +16156,7 @@ Volk der Dichter und Denker[Ger]; "wisdom married to immortal verse" </p> <p class="p2"> -#598. Prose.—N. prose, prose writer. prosaicism[obs3],<br/> +#598. Prose.—N. prose, prose writer. prosaicism[obs3],<br/> prosaism[obs3], prosaist[obs3], proser[obs3].<br/> V. prose.<br/> write prose, write in prose.<br/> @@ -16175,7 +16165,7 @@ prosaism[obs3], prosaist[obs3], proser[obs3].<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#599. The Drama.—N. the drama, the stage, the theater, the play; +#599. The Drama.—N. the drama, the stage, the theater, the play; film the film, movies, motion pictures, cinema, cinematography; theatricals, dramaturgy, histrionic art, buskin, sock, cothurnus[obs3], Melpomene and Thalia, Thespis. @@ -16258,7 +16248,7 @@ WORDS RELATING TO THE VOLUNTARY POWERS <h4>1. Acts of Volition</h4> <p class="p2"> -#600. Will.—N. will, volition, conation[obs3], velleity; liberum +#600. Will.—N. will, volition, conation[obs3], velleity; liberum arbitrium[Lat]; will and pleasure, free will; freedom &c. 748; discretion; option &c. (choice) 609; voluntariness[obs3]; spontaneity, spontaneousness; originality. @@ -16289,7 +16279,7 @@ vult[Lat]; was man nicht kann meiden muss man willig leiden[Ger]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#601. Necessity.—N. involuntariness; instinct, blind impulse; +#601. Necessity.—N. involuntariness; instinct, blind impulse; inborn proclivity, innate proclivity; native tendency, natural tendency; natural impulse, predetermination. necessity, necessitation; obligation; compulsion &c. 744; subjection @@ -16336,7 +16326,7 @@ it."[Rubayyat of Omar Khayyam]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#602. Willingness.—N. willingness, voluntariness &c. adj[obs3].; +#602. Willingness.—N. willingness, voluntariness &c. adj[obs3].; willing mind, heart. disposition, inclination, leaning, animus; frame of mind, humor, mood, vein; bent &c. (turn of mind) 820; penchant &c. (desire) 865; aptitude &c. @@ -16376,7 +16366,7 @@ heart's content; yes &c. (assent) 488. </p> <p class="p2"> -#603. Unwillingness.—N. unwillingness &c. adj.; indisposition, +#603. Unwillingness.—N. unwillingness &c. adj.; indisposition, indisposedness[obs3]; disinclination, aversation[obs3]; nolleity[obs3], nolition[obs3]; renitence[obs3], renitency; reluctance; indifference &c. 866; backwardness &c. adj.; slowness &c. 275; want of alacrity, want of @@ -16406,7 +16396,7 @@ far be it from me. </p> <p class="p2"> -#604. Resolution.—N. determination, will; iron will, unconquerable +#604. Resolution.—N. determination, will; iron will, unconquerable will; will of one's own, decision, resolution; backbone; clear grit, true grit, grit [U. S. &can.]; sand, strength of mind, strength of will; resolve &c. (intent) 620; firmness &c. (stability) 150; energy, manliness, vigor; @@ -16457,7 +16447,7 @@ forti[Lat]; tentanda via est[Lat]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#604a. Perseverance.—N. perseverance; continuance &c. (inaction) +#604a. Perseverance.—N. perseverance; continuance &c. (inaction) 143; permanence &c. (absence of change) 141; firmness &c. (stability) 150. constancy, steadiness; singleness of purpose, tenacity of purpose; persistence, plodding, patience; sedulity &c. (industry) 682; pertinacy|, @@ -16487,7 +16477,7 @@ pas[Fr]; tout vient a temps pour qui sait attendre[Fr]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#605. Irresolution.—N. irresolution, infirmity of purpose, +#605. Irresolution.—N. irresolution, infirmity of purpose, indecision; indetermination, undetermination|!; unsettlement; uncertainty &c. 475; demur, suspense; hesitating &c. v., hesitation, hesitancy; vacillation; changeableness &c. 149; fluctuation; alternation &c. @@ -16524,7 +16514,7 @@ faltering accents; off and on; from pillar to post; seesaw &c. 314. </p> <p class="p2"> -#606. Obstinacy.—N. obstinateness &c. adj.; obstinacy, tenacity; +#606. Obstinacy.—N. obstinateness &c. adj.; obstinacy, tenacity; cussedness [U. S.]; perseverance &c. 604a; immovability; old school; inflexibility &c. (hardness) 323; obduracy, obduration[obs3]; dogged resolution; resolution &c. 604; ruling passion; blind side. @@ -16559,7 +16549,7 @@ oublie[Fr]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#607. Tergiversation.—N. change of mind, change of intention, +#607. Tergiversation.—N. change of mind, change of intention, change of purpose; afterthought. tergiversation, recantation; palinode, palinody[obs3]; renunciation; abjuration,abjurement[obs3]; defection &c. (relinquishment) 624; going over @@ -16595,7 +16585,7 @@ eel, trimming, ambidextrous, timeserving[obs3]; coquetting &c. v. </p> <p class="p2"> -#608. Caprice.—N. caprice, fancy, humor; whim, whimsy, +#608. Caprice.—N. caprice, fancy, humor; whim, whimsy, whimsey[obs3], whimwham[obs3]; crotchet, capriccio, quirk, freak, maggot, fad, vagary, prank, fit, flimflam, escapade, boutade[Fr], wild-goose chase; capriciousness &c. adj.; kink. @@ -16613,7 +16603,7 @@ giddy, volatile. </p> <p class="p2"> -#609. Choice.—N. choice, option; discretion &c. (volition) 600; +#609. Choice.—N. choice, option; discretion &c. (volition) 600; preoption[obs3]; alternative; dilemma, embarras de choix[Fr]; adoption, cooptation[obs3]; novation[obs3]; decision &c. (judgment) 480. election; political election (politics) 737a. @@ -16649,7 +16639,7 @@ one's money. </p> <p class="p2"> -#609a. Absence of Choice.—N. no choice, Hobson's choice; first come<br/> +#609a. Absence of Choice.—N. no choice, Hobson's choice; first come<br/> first served, random selection; necessity &c. 601; not a pin to choose &c.<br/> (equality) 27; any, the first that comes; that or nothing.<br/> neutrality, indifference; indecision &c. (irresolution) 605;<br/> @@ -16666,7 +16656,7 @@ worth of difference between them." [George Wallace]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#610. Rejection.—N. rejection, repudiation, exclusion; refusal &c. +#610. Rejection.—N. rejection, repudiation, exclusion; refusal &c. 764; declination V. reject; set aside, lay aside; give up; decline &c. (refuse) 764; exclude, except; pluck, spin; cast. @@ -16683,7 +16673,7 @@ toss away; send to the right about; disclaim &c. (deny) 536; discard &c. </p> <p class="p2"> -#611. Predetermination.—N. predestination, preordination, +#611. Predetermination.—N. predestination, preordination, premeditation, predeliberation[obs3], predetermination; foregone conclusion, fait accompli[Fr]; parti pris[Fr]; resolve, propendency|; intention &c. 620; project &c. 626; fate, foredoom, necessity. @@ -16698,7 +16688,7 @@ considered, with eyes open, in cold blood; intentionally &c. 620. </p> <p class="p2"> -#612. Impulse.—N. impulse, sudden thought; impromptu, +#612. Impulse.—N. impulse, sudden thought; impromptu, improvisation; inspiration, flash, spurt. improvisatore[obs3]; creature of impulse. V. flash on the mind. @@ -16713,7 +16703,7 @@ the occasion. </p> <p class="p2"> -#613. Habit. [includes commonness due to frequency of occurrence]— +#613. Habit. [includes commonness due to frequency of occurrence]— N. habit, habitude; assuetude|, assuefaction|, wont; run, way. common state of things, general state of things, natural state of things, ordinary state of things, ordinary course of things, ordinary run @@ -16771,7 +16761,7 @@ Gentlemen]; magna est vis consuetudinis[Lat]; morent fecerat usus </p> <p class="p2"> -#614. Desuetude.—N. desuetude, disusage[obs3]; obsolescence, disuse +#614. Desuetude.—N. desuetude, disusage[obs3]; obsolescence, disuse &c. 678; want of habit, want of practice; inusitation[obs3]; newness to; new brooms. infraction of usage &c. (unconformity) 83; nonprevalence[obs3]; "a @@ -16791,7 +16781,7 @@ unhabituated[obs3], untrained; new; green &c. (unskilled) 699; unhackneyed. <h4>2. Causes of Volition</h4> <p class="p2"> -#615. Motive.—N. motive, springs of action, wellsprings of action. +#615. Motive.—N. motive, springs of action, wellsprings of action. reason, ground, call, principle; by end, by purpose; mainspring, primum mobile[Lat], keystone; the why and the wherefore; pro and con, reason why; secret motive, arriere pensee[Fr]; intention &c. 620. @@ -16856,7 +16846,7 @@ all ears" "to beguile many and be beguiled by one" [Willis][Othello]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#615a. Absence of Motive.—N. absence of motive, aimlessness;<br/> +#615a. Absence of Motive.—N. absence of motive, aimlessness;<br/> caprice &c. 608; chance &c. (absence of design) 621.<br/> V. have no motive; scruple &c. (be unwilling) 603.<br/> Adj. without rhyme or reason; aimless, capricious, whimsical &c.<br/> @@ -16865,7 +16855,7 @@ caprice &c. 608; chance &c. (absence of design) 621.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#616. Dissuasion.—N. dissuasion, dehortation[obs3], expostulation, +#616. Dissuasion.—N. dissuasion, dehortation[obs3], expostulation, remonstrance; deprecation &c. 766. discouragement, damper, wet blanket; disillusionment, disenchantment. cohibition &c. (restraint) 751[obs3]; curb &c. (means of restraint) @@ -16889,7 +16879,7 @@ unpersuadable &c. (obstinate) 606; averse &c. (unwilling) 603; repugnant </p> <p class="p2"> -#617. [Ostensible motive, ground, or reason assigned.] Pretext.—N. +#617. [Ostensible motive, ground, or reason assigned.] Pretext.—N. pretext, pretense, pretension, plea|; allegation, advocation; ostensible motive, ostensible ground, ostensible reason, phony reason; excuse &c. (vindication) 937; subterfuge; color; gloss, guise, cover. @@ -16914,7 +16904,7 @@ under the guise of. <h4>3. Objects of Volition</h4> <p class="p2"> -#618. Good.—N. good, benefit, advantage; improvement &c. 658; +#618. Good.—N. good, benefit, advantage; improvement &c. 658; greatest good, supreme good; interest, service, behoof, behalf; weal; main chance, summum bonum[Lat], common weal; "consummation devoutly to be wished"; gain, boot; profit, harvest. @@ -16933,7 +16923,7 @@ n. </p> <p class="p2"> -#619. Evil.—N. evil, ill, harm, hurt., mischief, nuisance;<br/> +#619. Evil.—N. evil, ill, harm, hurt., mischief, nuisance;<br/> machinations of the devil, Pandora's box, ills that flesh is heir to.<br/> blow, buffet, stroke, scratch, bruise, wound, gash, mutilation; mortal<br/> blow, wound; immedicabile vulnus[Lat]; damage, loss &c. (deterioration)<br/> @@ -16962,7 +16952,7 @@ spoliation &c. 791; grievance, crying evil.<br/> <h4>1. Conceptional Volition</h4> <p class="p2"> -#620. Intention.—N. intent, intention, intentionality; purpose; quo +#620. Intention.—N. intent, intention, intentionality; purpose; quo animo[Lat]; project &c. 626; undertaking &c. 676; predetermination &c. 611; design, ambition. contemplation, mind, animus, view, purview, proposal; study; look out. @@ -17003,7 +16993,7 @@ sublimi feriam sidera vertice [Lat][Horace]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#621. [Absence of purpose in the succession of events] Chance. 2—N. +#621. [Absence of purpose in the succession of events] Chance. 2—N. chance &c. 156; lot, fate &c. (necessity) 601; luck; good luck &c. (good) 618; mascot. speculation, venture, stake, game of chance; mere shot, random shot; @@ -17050,7 +17040,7 @@ universe" [A. Einstein]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#622. [Purpose in action.] Pursuit—N. pursuit; pursuing &c. v.; +#622. [Purpose in action.] Pursuit—N. pursuit; pursuing &c. v.; prosecution; pursuance; enterprise &c. (undertaking) 676; business &c. 625; adventure &c. (essay) 675; quest &c. (search) 461; scramble, hue and cry, game; hobby; still-hunt. @@ -17079,7 +17069,7 @@ full cry, in hot pursuit; on the scent. </p> <p class="p2"> -#623. [Absence of pursuit.] Avoidance.—N. abstention, abstinence; +#623. [Absence of pursuit.] Avoidance.—N. abstention, abstinence; for bearance[obs3]; refraining &c. v.; inaction &c. 681; neutrality. avoidance, evasion, elusion; seclusion &c. 893. avolation|, flight; escape &c. 671; retreat &c. 287; recoil &c. 277; @@ -17119,7 +17109,7 @@ man for himself]; devil take the hindmost! </p> <p class="p2"> -#624. Relinquishment.—N. relinquishment, abandonment; desertion, +#624. Relinquishment.—N. relinquishment, abandonment; desertion, defection, secession, withdrawal; cave of Adullam[obs3]; nolle prosequi[Lat]. discontinuance &c. (cessation) 142; renunciation &c. (recantation) @@ -17141,7 +17131,7 @@ nicht hast[Ger]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#625. Business.—N. business, occupation, employment; pursuit &c. +#625. Business.—N. business, occupation, employment; pursuit &c. 622; what one is doing, what one is about; affair, concern, matter, case. matter in hand, irons in the fire; thing to do, agendum, task, work, job, chore [U.S.], errand, commission, mission, charge, care; duty &c. 926. @@ -17188,7 +17178,7 @@ quaeramus seria ludo [Lat][Horace]; par negotiis neque supra </p> <p class="p2"> -#626. Plan.—N. plan, scheme, design, project; proposal, +#626. Plan.—N. plan, scheme, design, project; proposal, proposition, suggestion; resolution, motion; precaution &c. (provision) 673; deep-laid plan &c. (premeditated) 611; system &c. (order) 58; organization &c. (arrangement) 60; germ &c. @@ -17229,7 +17219,7 @@ tapis[obs3], on the carpet, on the floor. </p> <p class="p2"> -#627. Method. [Path.]—N. method, way, manner, wise, gait, form, +#627. Method. [Path.]—N. method, way, manner, wise, gait, form, mode, fashion, tone, guise; modus operandi, MO; procedure &c. (line of conduct) 692. path, road, route, course; line of way, line of road; trajectory, @@ -17257,9 +17247,9 @@ this fashion. </p> <p class="p2"> -#628. Mid-course.—N. middle course, midcourse; mean &c. 29 middle<br/> +#628. Mid-course.—N. middle course, midcourse; mean &c. 29 middle<br/> &c. 68; juste milieu[Fr], mezzo termine[It], golden mean,<br/> -<gr/ariston metron/gr>[obs3][Grk], aurea mediocritas[Lat].<br/> +ἄριστον μέτρον[obs3][Grk], aurea mediocritas[Lat].<br/> straight &c. (direct) 278 straight course, straight path; short cut,<br/> cross cut; great circle sailing.<br/> neutrality; half measure, half and half measures; compromise.<br/> @@ -17271,7 +17261,7 @@ course, go straight &c. (direct) 278.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#629. Circuit.—N. circuit, roundabout way, digression, detour,<br/> +#629. Circuit.—N. circuit, roundabout way, digression, detour,<br/> circumbendibus, ambages[obs3], loop; winding &c. (circuition) 311[obs3];<br/> zigzag &c. (deviation) 279.<br/> V. perform a circuit; go round about, go out of one's way; make a<br/> @@ -17284,7 +17274,7 @@ pillar to post. </p> <p class="p2"> -#630. Requirement.—N. requirement, need, wants, necessities;<br/> +#630. Requirement.—N. requirement, need, wants, necessities;<br/> necessaries, necessaries of life; stress, exigency, pinch, sine qua non,<br/> matter of necessity; case of need, case of life or death.<br/> needfulness, essentiality, necessity, indispensability, urgency.<br/> @@ -17313,7 +17303,7 @@ non habet legem[Lat]; nec tecum possum trivere nec sine te [Lat][Martial]. <h5><i>1. Actual Subservience</i></h5> <p class="p2"> -#631. Instrumentality.—N. instrumentality; aid &c. 707; +#631. Instrumentality.—N. instrumentality; aid &c. 707; subservience, subserviency; mediation, intervention, medium, intermedium[obs3], vehicle, hand; agency &c. 170. minister, handmaid; midwife, accoucheur[Fr], accoucheuse[Fr], @@ -17336,7 +17326,7 @@ other; by hook or by crook. </p> <p class="p2"> -#632. Means.—N. means, resources, wherewithal, ways and means; +#632. Means.—N. means, resources, wherewithal, ways and means; capital &c. (money) 800; revenue; stock in trade &c. 636; provision &c. 637; a shot in the locker; appliances &c. (machinery) 633; means and appliances; conveniences; cards to play; expedients &c. (measures) 626; two @@ -17352,7 +17342,7 @@ some means; wherewith, herewith, therewith; wherewithal. </p> <p class="p2"> -#633. Instrument.—N. machinery, mechanism, engineering. +#633. Instrument.—N. machinery, mechanism, engineering. instrument, organ, tool, implement, utensil, machine, engine, lathe, gin, mill; air engine, caloric engine, heat engine. gear; tackle, tackling, rig, rigging, apparatus, appliances; plant, @@ -17377,12 +17367,12 @@ votograph[obs3]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#634. Substitute.—N. substitute &c. 147; deputy &c. 759; +#634. Substitute.—N. substitute &c. 147; deputy &c. 759; badli[obs3]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#635. Materials.—N. material, raw material, stuff, stock, staple; +#635. Materials.—N. material, raw material, stuff, stock, staple; adobe, brown stone; chinking; clapboard; daubing; puncheon; shake; shingle, bricks and mortar; metal; stone; clay, brick crockery &c. 384; compo, composition; concrete; reinforced concrete, cement; wood, ore, timber. @@ -17394,7 +17384,7 @@ means &c. 632; calico, cambric, cashmere. </p> <p class="p2"> -#636. Store.—N. stock, fund, mine, vein, lode, quarry; spring; +#636. Store.—N. stock, fund, mine, vein, lode, quarry; spring; fount, fountain; well, wellspring; milch cow. stock in trade, supply; heap &c. (collection) 72; treasure; reserve, corps de reserve, reserved fund, nest egg, savings, bonne bouche[Fr]. @@ -17426,7 +17416,7 @@ supernumerary.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#637. Provision.—N. provision, supply; grist, grist for the mill;<br/> +#637. Provision.—N. provision, supply; grist, grist for the mill;<br/> subvention &c. (aid) 707; resources &c. (means) 632; groceries, grocery.<br/> providing &c. v.; purveyance; reinforcement, reenforcement[obs3];<br/> commissariat.<br/> @@ -17446,7 +17436,7 @@ on hand; have to fall back upon; store &c. 636; provide against a rainy day< </p> <p class="p2"> -#638. Waste.—N. consumption, expenditure, exhaustion; dispersion +#638. Waste.—N. consumption, expenditure, exhaustion; dispersion &c. 73; ebb; leakage &c. (exudation) 295; loss &c. 776; wear and tear; waste; prodigality &c. 818; misuse &c. 679; wasting &c. v.; rubbish &c. (useless) 645. mountain in labor. @@ -17466,7 +17456,7 @@ chandelle[Fr]; "idly busy rolls their world away" [Goldsmith]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#639. Sufficiency.—N. sufficiency, adequacy, enough, withal, +#639. Sufficiency.—N. sufficiency, adequacy, enough, withal, satisfaction, competence; no less; quantum sufficit[Lat], Q.S.. mediocrity &c. (average) 29. fill; fullness &c. (completeness) 52; plenitude, plenty; abundance; @@ -17500,7 +17490,7 @@ sparing hand; to one's heart's content, ad libitum, without stint. </p> <p class="p2"> -#640. Insufficiency.—N. insufficiency; inadequacy, inadequateness; +#640. Insufficiency.—N. insufficiency; inadequacy, inadequateness; incompetence &c. (impotence) 158; deficiency &c. (incompleteness) 53; imperfection &c. 651; shortcoming &c. 304; paucity; stint; scantiness &c. (smallness) 32; none to spare, bare subsistence. @@ -17538,7 +17528,7 @@ one's tether; without resources &c. 632; in want &c. (poor) 804; in debt </p> <p class="p2"> -#641. Redundancy.—N. redundancy, redundance[obs3]; too much, too +#641. Redundancy.—N. redundancy, redundance[obs3]; too much, too many; superabundance, superfluity, superfluence|, saturation; nimiety[obs3], transcendency, exuberance, profuseness; profusion &c. (plenty) 639; repletion, enough in all conscience, satis superque[Lat], @@ -17595,7 +17585,7 @@ satis [Lat]. <h5><i>2. Degree of Subservience</i></h5> <p class="p2"> -#642. Importance.—N. importance, consequence, moment, prominence, +#642. Importance.—N. importance, consequence, moment, prominence, consideration, mark, materialness. import, significance, concern; emphasis, interest. greatness &c. 31; superiority &c. 33; notability &c. (repute) 873; @@ -17640,13 +17630,13 @@ vital &c. importance. in the front rank, first-rate; superior &c. 33; considerable &c. (great) 31; marked &c. v.; rare &c. 137. significant, telling, trenchant, emphatic, pregnant; tanti[Lat]. - Adv. materially &c. adj.; in the main; above all, <gr/kat' -exochin/gr>, par excellence, to crown all, to beat all. + Adv. materially &c. adj.; in the main; above all, κατ’ ἐξοχήν, par +excellence, to crown all, to beat all. Phr. expende Hannibalem![Lat] [Juvenal]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#643. Unimportance.—N. unimportance, insignificance, nothingness, +#643. Unimportance.—N. unimportance, insignificance, nothingness, immateriality. triviality, levity, frivolity; paltriness &c. Adj.; poverty; smallness &c. 32; vanity &c. (uselessness) 645; matter of indifference &c. 866; no @@ -17715,7 +17705,7 @@ tempete dans un verre d'eau[Fr]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#644. Utility.—N. utility; usefulness &c. adj.; efficacy, +#644. Utility.—N. utility; usefulness &c. adj.; efficacy, efficiency, adequacy; service, use, stead, avail; help &c. (aid) 707; applicability &c. adj.; subservience &c. (instrumentality) 631; function &c. (business) 625; value; worth &c. (goodness) 648; money's worth; @@ -17746,7 +17736,7 @@ adaptable; of all work. </p> <p class="p2"> -#645. Inutility.—N. inutility; uselessness &c. adj.; +#645. Inutility.—N. inutility; uselessness &c. adj.; inefficacy[obs3], futility; ineptitude, inaptitude; unsubservience[obs3]; inadequacy &c. (insufficiency) 640; inefficiency.&c. (incompetence) 158; unskillfulness &c. 699; disservice; unfruitfulness &c.(unproductiveness). @@ -17800,7 +17790,7 @@ foin[obs3][Fr]; tanto buon che val niente[It]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#646. [Specific subservience.] Expedience.—N. expedience, +#646. [Specific subservience.] Expedience.—N. expedience, expediency; desirableness, desirability &c. adj.; fitness &c. (agreement) 23; utility &c. 644; propriety; opportunism; advantage. high time &c. (occasion) 134. @@ -17817,7 +17807,7 @@ befitting &c. v.; opportune &c. (in season) 134; in loco; suitable & </p> <p class="p2"> -#647. Inexpedience.—N. inexpedience, inexpediency; undesirableness, +#647. Inexpedience.—N. inexpedience, inexpediency; undesirableness, undesirability &c. Adj.; discommodity[obs3], impropriety; unfitness &c. (disagreement) 24; inutility &c. 645; disadvantage. V. be inexpedient &c. Adj.; come amiss &c. (disagree) 24; embarrass @@ -17837,7 +17827,7 @@ way) 706[obs3]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#648. [Capability of producing good. Good qualities.] Goodness.—N. +#648. [Capability of producing good. Good qualities.] Goodness.—N. goodness &c. adj.; excellence, merit; virtue &c. 944; value, worth, price. super-excellence, supereminence; superiority &c. 33; perfection &c. 650; coup de maitre[Fr]; masterpiece, chef d'ouvre[Fr], prime, flower, @@ -17883,7 +17873,7 @@ live!" [Rogers]; "the luxury of doing good" [Goldsmith]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#649. [Capability of producing evil. Bad qualities.] Badness.—N. +#649. [Capability of producing evil. Bad qualities.] Badness.—N. hurtfulness &c. Adj[obs3].; virulence. evil doer &c. 913; bane &c. 663; plague spot &c. (insalubrity) 657; evil star, ill wind; hoodoo; Jonah; snake in the grass, skeleton in the @@ -17935,7 +17925,7 @@ cresco [Lat]; "wrongs unredressed or insults unavenged" [Wordsworth]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#650. Perfection.—N. perfection; perfectness &c. adj.; +#650. Perfection.—N. perfection; perfectness &c. adj.; indefectibility[obs3]; impeccancy[obs3], impeccability. pink, beau ideal, phenix, paragon; pink of perfection, acme of perfection; ne plus ultra[Lat]; summit &c. 210. @@ -17963,7 +17953,7 @@ perfection of art is to conceal art" [Quintilian]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#651. Imperfection.—N. imperfection; imperfectness &c. Adj.; +#651. Imperfection.—N. imperfection; imperfectness &c. Adj.; deficiency; inadequacy &c. (insufficiency) 640; peccancy &c. (badness) 649[obs3]; immaturity &c. 674. fault, defect, weak point; screw loose; flaw &c. (break) 70; gap &c. @@ -17994,7 +17984,7 @@ moderately, passing; only, considering, all things considered, enough. </p> <p class="p2"> -#652. Cleanness.—N. cleanness, cleanliness &c. adj.; purity; +#652. Cleanness.—N. cleanness, cleanliness &c. adj.; purity; cleaning &c. v.; purification, defecation &c. v.; purgation, lustration[obs3]; detersion[obs3], abstersion[obs3]; epuration[obs3], mundation|; ablution, lavation[obs3], colature|; disinfection &c. v.; @@ -18032,7 +18022,7 @@ pattens; cleaned &c. v.; kempt[obs3]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#653. Uncleanness.—N. uncleanness &c. Adj.; impurity; +#653. Uncleanness.—N. uncleanness &c. Adj.; impurity; immundity[obs3], immundicity[obs3]; impurity &c. 961[of mind]. defilement, contamination &c. v.; defoedation|; soilure[obs3], soiliness|; abomination; leaven; taint, tainture|; fetor &c. 401[obs3]. @@ -18099,7 +18089,7 @@ Nothing]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#654. Health.—N. health, sanity; soundness &c. adj.; vigor; good +#654. Health.—N. health, sanity; soundness &c. adj.; vigor; good health, perfect health, excellent health, rude health, robust health; bloom. mens sana in corpore sano[Lat]; Hygeia[obs3]; incorruption, incorruptibility; good state of health, clean bill of health; @@ -18125,7 +18115,7 @@ sed valere vita [Lat][Martial]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#655. Disease.—N. disease; illness, sickness &c. adj.; ailing &c. +#655. Disease.—N. disease; illness, sickness &c. adj.; ailing &c. "all the ills that flesh is heir to" [Hamlet]; morbidity, morbosity|; infirmity, ailment, indisposition; complaint, disorder, malady; distemper, distemperature[obs3]. @@ -18202,7 +18192,7 @@ way, in danger, prostrate; moribund &c. (death) 360. </p> <p class="p2"> -#656. Salubrity.—N. salubrity; healthiness &c. Adj.<br/> +#656. Salubrity.—N. salubrity; healthiness &c. Adj.<br/> fine air, fine climate; eudiometer[obs3].<br/> [Preservation of health] hygiene; valetudinarian, valetudinarianism;<br/> sanitarian; sanitarium, sanitorium.<br/> @@ -18217,7 +18207,7 @@ uninfectious.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#657. Insalubrity.—N. insalubrity; unhealthiness &c. Adj.; +#657. Insalubrity.—N. insalubrity; unhealthiness &c. Adj.; nonnaturals[obs3]; plague spot; malaria &c. (poison) 663; death in the pot, contagion; toxicity. Adj. insalubrious; unhealthy, unwholesome; noxious, noisome; @@ -18232,7 +18222,7 @@ epizootic. </p> <p class="p2"> -#658. Improvement.—N. improvement; amelioration, melioration;<br/> +#658. Improvement.—N. improvement; amelioration, melioration;<br/> betterment; mend, amendment, emendation; mending &c. v.; advancement;<br/> advance &c. (progress) 282; ascent &c. 305; promotion, preferment;<br/> elevation &c. 307; increase &c. 35; cultivation, civilization; culture,<br/> @@ -18276,7 +18266,7 @@ better advice; ad melius inquirendum[Lat].<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#659. Deterioration.—N. deterioration, debasement; wane, ebb; +#659. Deterioration.—N. deterioration, debasement; wane, ebb; recession &c. 287; retrogradation &c. 283[obs3]; decrease &c. 36. degeneracy, degeneration, degenerateness; degradation; depravation, depravement; devolution; depravity &c. 945; demoralization, retrogression; @@ -18353,7 +18343,7 @@ past cure &c. (hopeless) 859; fatigued &c. 688; retrograde &c. </p> <p class="p2"> -#660. Restoration.—N. restoration, restoral; reinstatement, +#660. Restoration.—N. restoration, restoral; reinstatement, replacement, rehabilitation, reestablishment, reconstitution, reconstruction; reproduction &c. 163; renovation, renewal; revival, revivessence[obs3], reviviscence[obs3]; refreshment &c. 689; resuscitation, @@ -18407,7 +18397,7 @@ vestigia nulla retrorsum [Lat][Horace]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#661. Relapse.—N. relapse, lapse; falling back &c. v.;<br/> +#661. Relapse.—N. relapse, lapse; falling back &c. v.;<br/> retrogradation &c. (retrogression) 283[obs3]; deterioration &c. 659.<br/> [Return to, or recurrence of a bad state] backsliding, recidivation |;<br/> recidivism, recidivity[obs3]; recrudescence.<br/> @@ -18416,7 +18406,7 @@ retrograde &c. 283; recidivate; fall off again &c. 659. </p> <p class="p2"> -#662. Remedy.—N. remedy, help, cure, redress; medicine, medicament; +#662. Remedy.—N. remedy, help, cure, redress; medicine, medicament; diagnosis, medical examination; medical treatment; surgery; preventive medicine. [medical devices] clinical thermometer, stethoscope, X-ray machine. @@ -18507,7 +18497,7 @@ ars medicina fere est [Lat][Ovid]; "the remedy is worse than the disease" </p> <p class="p2"> -#663. Bane.—N. bane, curse; evil &c. 619; hurtfulness &c. (badness) +#663. Bane.—N. bane, curse; evil &c. 619; hurtfulness &c. (badness) 649[obs3]; painfulness &c. (cause of pain) 830; scourge &c. (punishment) 975; damnosa hereditas[Lat]; white elephant. sting, fang, thorn, tang, bramble, brier, nettle. @@ -18533,7 +18523,7 @@ rot; canker, cankerworm; cancer; torpedo; viper &c. (evil doer) 913; demon <h5><i>3. Contingent Subservience</i></h5> <p class="p2"> -#664. Safety.—N. safety, security, surety, impregnability; +#664. Safety.—N. safety, security, surety, impregnability; invulnerability, invulnerableness &c. Adj.; danger past, danger over; storm blown over; coast clear; escape &c. 671; means of escape; blow valve, safety valve, release valve, sniffing valve; safeguard, palladium. @@ -18584,7 +18574,7 @@ garde[Fr]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#665. Danger.—N. danger, peril, insecurity, jeopardy, risk, hazard, +#665. Danger.—N. danger, peril, insecurity, jeopardy, risk, hazard, venture, precariousness, slipperiness; instability &c. 149; defenselessness &c. Adj. exposure &c. (liability) 177; vulnerability; vulnerable point, heel of Achilles[obs3]; forlorn hope &c. (hopelessness) 859. @@ -18637,7 +18627,7 @@ agitur paries dum proximus ardet[Lat]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#666. [Means of safety.] Refuge.—N. refuge, sanctuary, retreat, +#666. [Means of safety.] Refuge.—N. refuge, sanctuary, retreat, fastness; acropolis; keep, last resort; ward; prison &c. 752; asylum, ark, home, refuge for the destitute; almshouse[obs3]; hiding place &c. (ambush) 530; sanctum sanctorum &c. (privacy) 893[Lat]. @@ -18664,7 +18654,7 @@ virtus[obs3]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#667. [Source of danger.] Pitfall.—N. rocks, reefs, coral reef, +#667. [Source of danger.] Pitfall.—N. rocks, reefs, coral reef, sunken rocks, snags; sands, quicksands; syrt|, syrtis|; Goodwin sands, sandy foundation; slippery ground; breakers, shoals, shallows, bank, shelf, flat, lee shore, ironbound coast; rock ahead, breakers ahead. @@ -18679,7 +18669,7 @@ hornet's nest. </p> <p class="p2"> -#668. Warning.—N. warning, early warning, caution, caveat; notice +#668. Warning.—N. warning, early warning, caution, caveat; notice &c. (information) 527; premonition, premonishment[obs3]; prediction &c. 511; contraindication, lesson, dehortation[obs3]; admonition, monition; alarm &c. 669. @@ -18714,7 +18704,7 @@ sufficient]; un averti en vaut deux[Fr]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#669. [Indication of danger.] Alarm.—N. alarm; alarum, larum[obs3], +#669. [Indication of danger.] Alarm.—N. alarm; alarum, larum[obs3], alarm bell, tocsin, alerts, beat of drum, sound of trumpet, note of alarm, hue and cry, fire cross, signal of distress; blue lights; war-cry, war- whoop; warning &c. 668; fogsignal, foghorn; yellow flag; danger signal; red @@ -18730,7 +18720,7 @@ battre la generale[Fr]; cry wolf. </p> <p class="p2"> -#670. Preservation.—N. preservation; safe-keeping; conservation &c. +#670. Preservation.—N. preservation; safe-keeping; conservation &c. (storage) 636; maintenance, support, susteritation[obs3], conservatism; vis conservatrix[obs3]; salvation &c. (deliverance) 672. [Means of preservation] prophylaxis; preserver, preservative, @@ -18757,7 +18747,7 @@ unsinged[obs3], unmarred; safe, safe and sound; intact, with a whole skin. </p> <p class="p2"> -#671. Escape.—N. escape, scape; avolation|, elopement, flight; +#671. Escape.—N. escape, scape; avolation|, elopement, flight; evasion &c. (avoidance) 623; retreat; narrow escape, hairbreadth escape; close call; come off, impunity. [Means of escape] loophole &c. (opening) 260; path &c. 627; refuse &c. @@ -18779,7 +18769,7 @@ creep out of. </p> <p class="p2"> -#672. Deliverance.—N. deliverance, extrication, rescue; reprieve, +#672. Deliverance.—N. deliverance, extrication, rescue; reprieve, reprieval[obs3]; respite; liberation &c. 750; emancipation; redemption, salvation; riddance; gaol delivery; redeemableness[obs3]. V. deliver, extricate, rescue, save, emancipate, redeem, ransom; bring @@ -18793,7 +18783,7 @@ snatch from the jaws of death, come to the rescue; rid; retrieve &c. <h4>3. Precursory Measures</h4> <p class="p2"> -#673. Preparation.—N. preparation; providing &c. v.; provision, +#673. Preparation.—N. preparation; providing &c. v.; provision, providence; anticipation &c. (foresight) 510; precaution, preconcertation[obs3], predisposition; forecast &c. (plan) 626; rehearsal, note of preparation. @@ -18871,7 +18861,7 @@ and spurred. </p> <p class="p2"> -#674. Nonpreparation.—N. non-preparation, absence of preparation, +#674. Nonpreparation.—N. non-preparation, absence of preparation, want of preparation; inculture|, inconcoction|, improvidence. immaturity, crudity; rawness &c. Adj.; abortion; disqualification. [Absence of art] nature, state of nature; virgin soil, unweeded @@ -18905,7 +18895,7 @@ happy-go-lucky; caught napping &c. (inexpectant) 508[obs3]; unpremeditated </p> <p class="p2"> -#675. Essay.—N. essay, trial, endeavor, attempt; aim, struggle, +#675. Essay.—N. essay, trial, endeavor, attempt; aim, struggle, venture, adventure, speculation, coup d'essai[Fr], debut; probation &c. (experiment) 463. V. try, essay; experiment &c. 463; endeavor, strive; tempt, attempt, @@ -18923,7 +18913,7 @@ guadagna[Fr][obs3]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#676. Undertaking.—N. undertaking; compact &c. 769; adventure, +#676. Undertaking.—N. undertaking; compact &c. 769; adventure, venture; engagement &c. (promise) 768; enterprise, emprise[obs3]; pilgrimage; matter in hand &c. (business ) 625; move; first move &c. (beginning) 66. @@ -18944,7 +18934,7 @@ plow, lay one's hand to the plow, put one's shoulder to the wheel. </p> <p class="p2"> -#677. Use.—N. use; employ, employment; exercise, +#677. Use.—N. use; employ, employment; exercise, exercitation[obs3]; application, appliance; adhibition[obs3], disposal; consumption; agency &c. (physical) 170; usufruct; usefulness &c. 644; benefit; recourse, resort, avail. @@ -18969,7 +18959,7 @@ task. </p> <p class="p2"> -#678. Disuse.—N. forbearance, abstinence; disuse; relinquishment +#678. Disuse.—N. forbearance, abstinence; disuse; relinquishment &c. 782; desuetude &c. (want of habit) 614; disusage[obs3]. V. not use; do without, dispense with, let alone, not touch, forbear, abstain, spare, waive, neglect; keep back, reserve. lay up, lay by, lay on @@ -18987,7 +18977,7 @@ unculled; uncalled for, not required. </p> <p class="p2"> -#679. Misuse.—N. misuse, misusage, misemployment[obs3],<br/> +#679. Misuse.—N. misuse, misusage, misemployment[obs3],<br/> misapplication, misappropriation.<br/> abuse, profanation, prostitution, desecration; waste &c. 638.<br/> V. misuse, misemploy, misapply, misappropriate.<br/> @@ -19004,7 +18994,7 @@ at a straw.<br/> <h4>1. Simple voluntary Action</h4> <p class="p2"> -#680. Action.—N. action, performance; doing, &c. v.; perpetration; +#680. Action.—N. action, performance; doing, &c. v.; perpetration; exercise, excitation; movement, operation, evolution, work; labor &c. (exertion) 686; praxis, execution; procedure &c. (conduct) 692; handicraft; business &c. 625; agency &c. (power at work) 170. @@ -19044,7 +19034,7 @@ live in deeds not years" [Bailey]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#681. Inaction.—N. inaction, passiveness, abstinence from action; +#681. Inaction.—N. inaction, passiveness, abstinence from action; noninterference, nonintervention; Fabian policy, conservative policy; neglect &c. 460. inactivity &c. 683; rest &c. (repose) 687; quiescence &c. 265; want of @@ -19080,7 +19070,7 @@ passer le temps[Fr]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#682. Activity.—N. activity; briskness, liveliness &c. adj.; +#682. Activity.—N. activity; briskness, liveliness &c. adj.; animation, life, vivacity, spirit, dash, energy; snap, vim. nimbleness, agility; smartness, quickness &c. adj.; velocity, &c. 274; alacrity, promptitude; despatch, dispatch; expedition; haste &c. 684; @@ -19165,7 +19155,7 @@ rest in age]; "the busy hum of men" [Milton]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#683. Inactivity.—N. inactivity; inaction &c. 681; inertness &c. +#683. Inactivity.—N. inactivity; inaction &c. 681; inertness &c. 172; obstinacy &c. 606. lull &c. (cessation) 142; quiescence &c. 265; rust, rustiness. idleness, remissness &c. adj.; sloth, indolence, indiligence[obs3]; @@ -19239,7 +19229,7 @@ sweet restorer, balmy sleep" [Young]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#684. Haste.—N. haste, urgency; despatch, dispatch; acceleration, +#684. Haste.—N. haste, urgency; despatch, dispatch; acceleration, spurt, spirt[obs3], forced march, rush, dash; speed, velocity &c. 274; precipitancy, precipitation, precipitousness &c. adj.; impetuosity; brusquerie[obs3]; hurry, drive, scramble, bustle, fuss, fidget, flurry, @@ -19278,7 +19268,7 @@ dragons of the night" [Cymbeline]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#685. Leisure.—N. leisure; convenience; spare time, spare hours,<br/> +#685. Leisure.—N. leisure; convenience; spare time, spare hours,<br/> spare moments; vacant hour; time, time to spare, time on one's hands;<br/> holiday, relaxation &c. (rest) 687; otium cum dignitate [Lat][obs3][Cic.],<br/> ease.<br/> @@ -19293,7 +19283,7 @@ undisturbed; at leisure, at one's ease, at loose ends, at a loose end.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#686. Exertion.—N. exertion, effort, strain, tug, pull, stress, +#686. Exertion.—N. exertion, effort, strain, tug, pull, stress, throw, stretch, struggle, spell, spurt, spirt[obs3]; stroke of work, stitch of work. "a strong pull a long pull and a pull all together"; dead lift; heft; @@ -19347,7 +19337,7 @@ labor omnia vincit "labor, wide as the earth, has its summit in Heaven" </p> <p class="p2"> -#687. Repose.—N. repose, rest, silken repose; sleep &c. 683.<br/> +#687. Repose.—N. repose, rest, silken repose; sleep &c. 683.<br/> relaxation, breathing time; halt, stay, pause &c. (cessation) 142;<br/> respite.<br/> day of rest, dies non, Sabbath, Lord's day, holiday, red-letter day,<br/> @@ -19367,7 +19357,7 @@ our nature with comforting repose" [Henry VIII]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#688. Fatigue.—N. fatigue; weariness &c. 841; yawning, drowsiness +#688. Fatigue.—N. fatigue; weariness &c. 841; yawning, drowsiness &c. 683; lassitude, tiredness, fatigation|, exhaustion; sweat; dyspnoea. anhelation, shortness of breath; faintness; collapse, prostration, swoon, fainting, deliquium[Lat], syncope, lipothymy[obs3]; goneness[obs3]. @@ -19394,7 +19384,7 @@ combat[Fr]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#689. Refreshment.—N. bracing &c. v.; recovery of strength, +#689. Refreshment.—N. bracing &c. v.; recovery of strength, recuperation &c. 159; restoration, revival &c. 660; repair, refection, refocillation|, refreshment, regalement[obs3], bait; relief &c. 834. break, spell. @@ -19415,7 +19405,7 @@ refreshed. </p> <p class="p2"> -#690. Agent.—N. doer, actor, agent, performer, perpetrator, +#690. Agent.—N. doer, actor, agent, performer, perpetrator, operator; executor, executrix; practitioner, worker, stager. bee, ant, working bee, termite, white ant; laboring oar, servant of all work, factotum. @@ -19438,7 +19428,7 @@ suae [Lat]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#691. Workshop.—N. workshop, workhouse, workplace, shop, place of +#691. Workshop.—N. workshop, workhouse, workplace, shop, place of business; manufactory, mill, plant, works, factory; cabinet, studio; office, branch office bureau, atelier. hive[specific types of workplace: list], hive of industry; nursery; @@ -19454,7 +19444,7 @@ furnace; vineyard. <h4>2. Complex Voluntary Action</h4> <p class="p2"> -#692. Conduct.—N. conduct[actions of an individual agent]; +#692. Conduct.—N. conduct[actions of an individual agent]; behavior; deportment, comportment; carriage, maintien[obs3], demeanor, guise, bearing, manner, observance. dealing, transaction &c. (action) 680; business &c. 625. @@ -19486,7 +19476,7 @@ executive. </p> <p class="p2"> -#693. Direction.—N. direction; management, managery[obs3]; +#693. Direction.—N. direction; management, managery[obs3]; government, gubernation[obs3], conduct, legislation, regulation, guidance; bossism [U.S.]; legislature; steerage, pilotage; reins, reins of government; helm, rudder, needle, compass; guiding star, load star, lode @@ -19516,7 +19506,7 @@ chair; pull the stroke oar. </p> <p class="p2"> -#694. Director.—N. director, manager, governor, rector, +#694. Director.—N. director, manager, governor, rector, comptroller. superintendent, supervisor, straw boss. intendant; overseer, overlooker[obs3]; supercargo[obs3], husband, @@ -19549,7 +19539,7 @@ shepherd, croupier; proctor, procurator. </p> <p class="p2"> -#695. Advice.—N. advice, counsel, adhortation|; word to the wise;<br/> +#695. Advice.—N. advice, counsel, adhortation|; word to the wise;<br/> suggestion, submonition|, recommendation, advocacy; advisement.<br/> exhortation &c. (persuasion) 615; expostulation &c. (dissuasion) 616;<br/> admonition &c. (warning) 668; guidance &c. (direction) 693.<br/> @@ -19583,7 +19573,7 @@ leti[Lat]; "we, ask advice but we mean approbation" [Colton]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#696. Council.—N. council, committee, subcommittee, comitia[Lat], +#696. Council.—N. council, committee, subcommittee, comitia[Lat], court, chamber, cabinet, board, bench, staff. senate, senatus[Lat], parliament, chamber of deputies, directory, reichsrath[Ger], rigsdag, cortes[Sp], storthing[obs3], witenagemote[obs3], @@ -19610,7 +19600,7 @@ legislative, law-making; regulatory; deliberative. </p> <p class="p2"> -#697. Precept.—N. precept, direction, instruction, charge;<br/> +#697. Precept.—N. precept, direction, instruction, charge;<br/> prescript, prescription; recipe, receipt; golden rule; maxim &c. 496.<br/> rule, canon, law, code, corpus juris[Lat], lex scripta[Lat], act,<br/> statute, rubric, stage direction, regulation; form, formula, formulary;<br/> @@ -19619,7 +19609,7 @@ technicality; canon law; norm.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#698. Skill.—N. skill, skillfulness, address; dexterity, +#698. Skill.—N. skill, skillfulness, address; dexterity, dexterousness; adroitness, expertness &c. adj.; proficiency, competence, technical competence, craft, callidity[obs3], facility, knack, trick, sleight; mastery, mastership, excellence, panurgy[obs3]; ambidexterity, @@ -19681,7 +19671,7 @@ you have lemons, make lemonade. </p> <p class="p2"> -#699. Unskillfulness.—N. unskillfulness &c. adj.; want of skill &c. +#699. Unskillfulness.—N. unskillfulness &c. adj.; want of skill &c. 698; incompetence, incompentency[obs3]; inability, infelicity, indexterity[obs3], inexperience; disqualification, unproficiency[obs3]; quackery. @@ -19750,7 +19740,7 @@ possumus omnes [Lat][Vergil]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#700. Proficient.—N. proficient, expert, adept, dab; dabster[obs3], +#700. Proficient.—N. proficient, expert, adept, dab; dabster[obs3], crackerjack; connoisseur &c. (scholar) 492; master, master hand; prima donna[Sp], first fiddle, top gun, chef de cuisine, top sawyer; protagonist; past master; mahatma. @@ -19769,7 +19759,7 @@ learning. </p> <p class="p2"> -#701. Bungler.—N. bungler; blunderer, blunderhead[obs3]; marplot, +#701. Bungler.—N. bungler; blunderer, blunderhead[obs3]; marplot, fumbler, lubber, duffer, dauber, stick; bad hand, poor hand, poor shot; butterfingers[obs3]. no conjurer, flat, muff, slow coach, looby[obs3], lubber, swab; clod, @@ -19785,7 +19775,7 @@ singulis[Lat][obs3]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#702. Cunning.—N. cunning, craft; cunningness[obs3], craftiness &c. +#702. Cunning.—N. cunning, craft; cunningness[obs3], craftiness &c. adj.; subtlety, artificiality; maneuvering &c. v.; temporization; circumvention. chicane, chicanery; sharp practice, knavery, jugglery[obs3]; @@ -19826,7 +19816,7 @@ fin[Fr]; "something is rotten in the state of Denmark" [Hamlet]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#703. Artlessness.—N. artlessness &c. adj; nature, simplicity; +#703. Artlessness.—N. artlessness &c. adj; nature, simplicity; innocence &c. 946; bonhomie, naivete, abandon, candor, sincerity; singleness of purpose, singleness of heart; honesty &c. 939; plain speaking; epanchement[Fr]. @@ -19854,7 +19844,7 @@ frank as rain on cherry blossoms" [E.B. Browning]. <h4>1. Conditional Antagonism</h4> <p class="p2"> -#704. Difficulty.—N. difficulty; hardness &c. adj.; +#704. Difficulty.—N. difficulty; hardness &c. adj.; impracticability &c. (impossibility) 471; tough work, hard work, uphill work; hard task, Herculean task, Augean task[obs3]; task of Sisyphus, Sisyphean labor, tough job, teaser, rasper[obs3], dead lift. @@ -19935,7 +19925,7 @@ aspera[Lat]; acun chemin de fleurs ne conduit a la gloire[Fr]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#705. Facility.—N. facility, ease; easiness &c. adj.; capability; +#705. Facility.—N. facility, ease; easiness &c. adj.; capability; feasibility &c. (practicability) 470; flexibility, pliancy &c. 324; smoothness &c. 255. plain sailing, smooth sailing, straight sailing; mere child's play, @@ -19982,7 +19972,7 @@ single-handed. <h4>2. Active Antagonism</h4> <p class="p2"> -#706. Hindrance.—N. prevention, preclusion, obstruction, stoppage; +#706. Hindrance.—N. prevention, preclusion, obstruction, stoppage; embolus, embolism [medical]; infarct [medical]; interruption, interception, interclusion|; hindrance, impedition|; retardment[obs3], retardation; embarrassment, oppilation|!; coarctation[obs3], stricture, @@ -20048,7 +20038,7 @@ pressed. </p> <p class="p2"> -#707. Aid.—N. aid, aidance[obs3]; assistance, help, opitulation|, +#707. Aid.—N. aid, aidance[obs3]; assistance, help, opitulation|, succor; support, lift, advance, furtherance, promotion; coadjuvancy &c. (cooperation) 709[obs3]. patronage, championship, countenance, favor, interest, advocacy. @@ -20100,7 +20090,7 @@ our cause is just" [Henry IV]; at your service. </p> <p class="p2"> -#708. Opposition.—N.. opposition, antagonism; oppugnancy[obs3], +#708. Opposition.—N.. opposition, antagonism; oppugnancy[obs3], oppugnation[obs3]; impugnation|!; contrariety; contravention; counteraction &c. 179; counterplot. cross fire, undercurrent, head wind. @@ -20142,7 +20132,7 @@ spite of one's teeth. </p> <p class="p2"> -#709. Cooperation.—N. cooperation; coadjuvancy[obs3], +#709. Cooperation.—N. cooperation; coadjuvancy[obs3], coadjutancy[obs3]; coagency[obs3], coefficiency[obs3]; concert, concurrence, complicity, participation; union &c. 43; additivity, combination &c. 48; collusion. @@ -20180,7 +20170,7 @@ synergistically; cooperatively. </p> <p class="p2"> -#710. Opponent.—N. opponent, antagonist, adversary; adverse party,<br/> +#710. Opponent.—N. opponent, antagonist, adversary; adverse party,<br/> opposition; enemy &c. 891; the other side; assailant.<br/> oppositionist, obstructive; brawler, wrangler, brangler[obs3],<br/> disputant; filibuster [U.S.], obstructionist.<br/> @@ -20190,7 +20180,7 @@ disputant; filibuster [U.S.], obstructionist.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#711. Auxiliary.—N. auxiliary; recruit; assistant; adjuvant, +#711. Auxiliary.—N. auxiliary; recruit; assistant; adjuvant, adjutant; ayudante[obs3], coaid[obs3]; adjunct; help, helper, help mate, helping hand; midwife; colleague, partner, mate, confrere, cooperator; coadjutor, coadjutrix[obs3]; collaborator. @@ -20210,7 +20200,7 @@ tutelary genius. </p> <p class="p2"> -#712. Party.—N. party, faction, side, denomination, communion, set, +#712. Party.—N. party, faction, side, denomination, communion, set, crew, band. horde, posse, phalanx; family, clan, &c. 166; team; tong. council &c. 696. community, body, fellowship, sodality, solidarity; confraternity; @@ -20241,7 +20231,7 @@ same boat. </p> <p class="p2"> -#713. Discord.—N. disagreement &c. 24; discord, disaccord[obs3], +#713. Discord.—N. disagreement &c. 24; discord, disaccord[obs3], dissidence, dissonance; jar, clash, shock; jarring, jostling &c. v.; screw loose. variance, difference, dissension, misunderstanding, cross purposes, @@ -20294,7 +20284,7 @@ pace latet [Lat][Claudius]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#714. Concord.—N. concord, accord, harmony, symphony; homologue; +#714. Concord.—N. concord, accord, harmony, symphony; homologue; agreement &c. 23; sympathy, empathy &c. (love) 897; response; union, unison, unity; bonds of harmony; peace &c. 721; unanimity &c. (assent) 488; league &c. 712; happy family. @@ -20321,7 +20311,7 @@ on one's side. </p> <p class="p2"> -#715. Defiance.—N. defiance; daring &. v.; dare; challenge,<br/> +#715. Defiance.—N. defiance; daring &. v.; dare; challenge,<br/> cartel|!; threat &c. 909; war cry, war whoop.<br/> chest-beating, chest-thumping; saber rattling.<br/> V. defy, dare, beard; brave &c. (courage) 861; bid defiance to; set at<br/> @@ -20342,7 +20332,7 @@ on me; don't you dare; don't even think of it; "Go ahead, make my day!"<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#716. Attack.—N. attack; assault, assault and battery; onset,<br/> +#716. Attack.—N. attack; assault, assault and battery; onset,<br/> onslaught, charge.<br/> aggression, offense; incursion, inroad, invasion; irruption; outbreak;<br/> estrapade[obs3], ruade[obs3]; coupe de main, sally, sortie, camisade[obs3],<br/> @@ -20400,7 +20390,7 @@ the groan of death" [Southey]; "their fatal hands no second stroke intend"<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#717. Defense—N. defense, protection, guard, ward; shielding &c.v.; +#717. Defense—N. defense, protection, guard, ward; shielding &c.v.; propugnation|, preservation &c. 670; guardianship. area defense; site defense. self-defense, self-preservation; resistance &c. 719. @@ -20460,7 +20450,7 @@ bay, pro aris et focis[obs3][Lat]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#718. Retaliation.—N. retaliation, reprisal, retort, payback; +#718. Retaliation.—N. retaliation, reprisal, retort, payback; counter-stroke, counter-blast, counterplot, counter-project; retribution, lex talionis[Lat]; reciprocation &c. (reciprocity) 12. tit for tat, give and take, blow for blow, quid pro quo, a Roland for @@ -20484,7 +20474,7 @@ resolvit [Lat][Horace]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#719. Resistance.—N. resistance, stand, front, oppugnation[obs3]; +#719. Resistance.—N. resistance, stand, front, oppugnation[obs3]; oppugnancy[obs3]; opposition &c. 708; renitence[obs3], renitency; reluctation[obs3], recalcitration[obs3]; kicking &c. v. repulse, rebuff. @@ -20513,7 +20503,7 @@ indomitable &c. (persevering) 604a; unyielding &c. (obstinate) 606. </p> <p class="p2"> -#720. Contention.—N. contention, strife; contest, +#720. Contention.—N. contention, strife; contest, contestation[obs3]; struggle; belligerency; opposition &c. 708. controversy, polemics; debate &c. (discussion) 476; war of words, logomachy[obs3], litigation; paper war; high words &c. (quarrel) 713; @@ -20572,7 +20562,7 @@ lis litem generat[Lat]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#721. Peace.—N. peace; amity &c. (friendship) 888; harmony &c.<br/> +#721. Peace.—N. peace; amity &c. (friendship) 888; harmony &c.<br/> (concord) 714; tranquility, calm &c. (quiescence) 265; truce, peace treaty,<br/> accord &c. (pacification) 723; peace pipe, pipe of peace, calumet of peace.<br/> piping time of peace, quiet life; neutrality.<br/> @@ -20591,7 +20581,7 @@ call it peace". </p> <p class="p2"> -#722. Warfare.—N. warfare; fighting &c.v.; hostilities; war, arms, +#722. Warfare.—N. warfare; fighting &c.v.; hostilities; war, arms, the sword; Mars, Bellona, grim visaged war, horrida bella[Lat]; bloodshed. appeal to arms, appeal to the sword; ordeal of battle; wager of battle; ultima ratio regum[Lat], arbitrament of the sword. @@ -20649,7 +20639,7 @@ silent leges inter arma [Lat][Cicero]; si vis pacem para bellum[Lat]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#723. Pacification.—N. pacification, conciliation; reconciliation, +#723. Pacification.—N. pacification, conciliation; reconciliation, reconcilement; shaking of hands, accommodation, arrangement, adjustment; terms, compromise; amnesty, deed of release. peace offering; olive branch; calumet of peace, preliminaries of @@ -20674,7 +20664,7 @@ calumet of peace, close the temple of Janus; keep the peace &c. (concord) </p> <p class="p2"> -#724. Mediation.—N. mediation, mediatorship[obs3], +#724. Mediation.—N. mediation, mediatorship[obs3], mediatization[obs3]; intervention, interposition, interference, intermeddling, intercession; arbitration; flag of truce &c. 723; good offices, peace offering; @@ -20690,7 +20680,7 @@ lites[Lat]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#725. Submission.—N. submission, yielding; nonresistance; obedience +#725. Submission.—N. submission, yielding; nonresistance; obedience &c. 743. surrender, cession, capitulation, resignation; backdown[obs3]. obeisance, homage, kneeling, genuflexion[obs3], courtesy, curtsy, @@ -20722,7 +20712,7 @@ da locum melioribus[Lat]; tempori parendum[Lat]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#726. Combatant.—N. combatant; disputant, controversialist, +#726. Combatant.—N. combatant; disputant, controversialist, polemic, litigant, belligerent; competitor, rival, corrival[obs3]; fighter, assailant; champion, Paladin; mosstrooper[obs3], swashbuckler fire eater, duelist, bully, bludgeon man, rough. @@ -20784,7 +20774,7 @@ catamaran; merchant marine. </p> <p class="p2"> -#727. Arms.—N. arm, arms; weapon, deadly weapon; armament, +#727. Arms.—N. arm, arms; weapon, deadly weapon; armament, armaments, armature; panoply, stand of arms; armor &c. (defense) 717; armory &c. (store) 636; apparatus belli[Lat]. ammunition; powder, powder and shot; cartridge; ball cartridge, @@ -20839,7 +20829,7 @@ chemical mace. </p> <p class="p2"> -#728. Arena.—N. arena, field, platform; scene of action, theater; +#728. Arena.—N. arena, field, platform; scene of action, theater; walk, course; hustings; stare, boards &c. (playhouse) 599; amphitheater; Coliseum, Colosseum; Flavian amphitheater, hippodrome, circus, race course, corso[Sp], turf, cockpit, bear garden, playground, gymnasium, palestra, @@ -20854,7 +20844,7 @@ trusting place &c. (place of meeting) 74. <h3><a name="sect33"></a>S<small>ECTION</small> V. RESULTS OF VOLUNTARY ACTION</h3> <p class="p2"> -#729. Completion.—N. completion, accomplishment, achievement, +#729. Completion.—N. completion, accomplishment, achievement, fulfillment; performance, execution; despatch, dispatch; consummation, culmination; finish, conclusion; close &c. (end) 67; terminus &c. (arrival) 292; winding up; finale, denouement, catastrophe, issue, upshot, result; @@ -20895,7 +20885,7 @@ aut perfice [Lat][Ovid]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#730. Noncompletion.—N. noncompletion, nonfulfillment; shortcoming<br/> +#730. Noncompletion.—N. noncompletion, nonfulfillment; shortcoming<br/> &c. 304; incompleteness &c. 53; drawn battle, drawn game; work of Penelope.<br/> nonperformance, inexecution[obs3]; neglect &c. 460.<br/> V. not complete &c. 729; leave unfinished &c. adj., leave undone,<br/> @@ -20913,7 +20903,7 @@ on the anvil; in the fire, in the oven.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#731. Success.—N. success, successfulness; speed; advance &c. +#731. Success.—N. success, successfulness; speed; advance &c. (progress) 282. trump card; hit, stroke, score; lucky hit, fortunate hit, good hit, good stroke; direct hit, bull's eye; goal, point, touchdown; home run, @@ -20993,7 +20983,7 @@ to bet" [Mark Twain]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#732. Failure.—N. failure; nonsuccess[obs3], nonfulfillment; dead +#732. Failure.—N. failure; nonsuccess[obs3], nonfulfillment; dead failure, successlessness[obs3]; abortion, miscarriage; brutum fulmen &c. 158[Lat]; labor in vain &c. (inutility) 645; no go; inefficacy[obs3]; inefficaciousness &c. adj.; vain attempt, ineffectual attempt, abortive @@ -21074,7 +21064,7 @@ l'honneur[Fr]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#733. Trophy.—N. trophy; medal, prize, palm, award; laurel,<br/> +#733. Trophy.—N. trophy; medal, prize, palm, award; laurel,<br/> laurels; bays, crown, chaplet, wreath, civic crown; insignia &c. 550;<br/> feather in one's cap &c. (honor) 873; decoration &c. 877; garland,<br/> triumphal arch, Victoria Cross, Iron Cross.<br/> @@ -21084,7 +21074,7 @@ triumphal arch, Victoria Cross, Iron Cross.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#734. Prosperity.—N. prosperity, welfare, well-being; affluence +#734. Prosperity.—N. prosperity, welfare, well-being; affluence &c. (wealth) 803; success &c. 731; thrift, roaring trade; good fortune, smiles of fortune; blessings, godsend. luck; good luck, run of luck; sunshine; fair weather, fair wind; palmy @@ -21127,7 +21117,7 @@ homini perpetuum bonum [Lat][Plautus]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#735. Adversity.—N. adversity, evil &c. 619; failure &c. 732; bad +#735. Adversity.—N. adversity, evil &c. 619; failure &c. 732; bad luck, ill luck, evil luck, adverse luck, hard fortune, hard hap, hard luck, hard lot; frowns of fortune; evil dispensation, evil star, evil genius|; vicissitudes of life, ups and downs of life, broken fortunes; hard case, @@ -21162,7 +21152,7 @@ ladle in one's mouth; ill-fated, ill-starred, ill-omened. </p> <p class="p2"> -#736. Mediocrity.—N. moderate circumstances, average +#736. Mediocrity.—N. moderate circumstances, average circumstances; respectability; middle classes; mediocrity; golden mean &c. (mid-course) 628, (moderation) 174. V. jog on; go fairly, go quietly, go peaceably, go tolerably, go @@ -21180,7 +21170,7 @@ Implying the action of the will of one mind over the will of another. <h3><a name="sect35"></a>S<small>ECTION</small> I. GENERAL INTERSOCIAL VOLITION</h3> <p class="p2"> -#737. Authority.—N. authority; influence, patronage, power, +#737. Authority.—N. authority; influence, patronage, power, preponderance, credit, prestige, prerogative, jurisdiction; right &c. (title) 924; direction &c. 693; government &c. 737a. divine right, dynastic rights, authoritativeness; absoluteness, @@ -21216,7 +21206,7 @@ mero motu[Lat]; ex cathedra[Lat: from the chair]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#737a. Government.—N. government, legal authority, soveriegn, +#737a. Government.—N. government, legal authority, soveriegn, sovereign authority; authority &c. 737; master &c. 745; direction &c. 693. [nations] national government, nation, state, country, nation-state, dominion, republic, empire, union, democratic republic; kingdom, @@ -21299,7 +21289,7 @@ crown" [Henry IV]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#737b. Politics. [contention for governmental authority or influence].—N. +#737b. Politics. [contention for governmental authority or influence].—N. politics; political science; candidacy, campaign, campaigning, electioneering; partisanship, ideology, factionalism. election, poll, ballot, vote, referendum, recall, initiative, voice, @@ -21339,7 +21329,7 @@ in the ring; announce one's candidacy. </p> <p class="p2"> -#738. [Absence of authority] Laxity.—N. laxity; laxness, looseness, +#738. [Absence of authority] Laxity.—N. laxity; laxness, looseness, slackness; toleration &c. (lenity) 740; freedom &c. 748. anarchy, interregnum; relaxation; loosening &c. v.; remission; dead letter, brutum fulmen[Lat], misrule; license, licentiousness; @@ -21360,7 +21350,7 @@ one's authority; act on one's own responsibility, usurp authority. </p> <p class="p2"> -#739. Severity.—N. severity; strictness, harshness &c. adj.; rigor, +#739. Severity.—N. severity; strictness, harshness &c. adj.; rigor, stringency, austerity; inclemency &c. (pitilessness) 914a; arrogance &c. 885; precisianism[obs3]. arbitrary power; absolutism, despotism; dictatorship, autocracy, @@ -21400,7 +21390,7 @@ debole ha sempre il suo tiranno[It]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#740. Lenity.—N. lenity, lenience, leniency; moderation &c. 174; +#740. Lenity.—N. lenity, lenience, leniency; moderation &c. 174; tolerance, toleration; mildness, gentleness; favor, indulgence, indulgency[obs3]; clemency, mercy, forbearance, quarter; compassion &c. 914. @@ -21412,7 +21402,7 @@ easy-going; clement &c. (compassionate) 914; forbearing; long-suffering. </p> <p class="p2"> -#741. Command.—N. command, order, ordinance, act, fiat, hukm[obs3], +#741. Command.—N. command, order, ordinance, act, fiat, hukm[obs3], bidding, dictum, hest[obs3], behest, call, beck, nod. despatch, dispatch; message, direction, injunction, charge, instructions; appointment, fixture. @@ -21450,7 +21440,7 @@ veut[Fr]; boutez en avant[Fr]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#742. Disobedience.—N. disobedience, insubordination, contumacy; +#742. Disobedience.—N. disobedience, insubordination, contumacy; infraction, infringement; violation, noncompliance; nonobservance &c. 773. revolt, rebellion, mutiny, outbreak, rising, uprising, insurrection, emeute[Fr]; riot, tumult &c. (disorder) 59; strike &c.(resistance) 719; @@ -21479,7 +21469,7 @@ rude eye of rebellion" [King John]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#743. Obedience.—N. obedience; observance &c. 772; compliance; +#743. Obedience.—N. obedience; observance &c. 772; compliance; submission &c. 725; subjection &c. 749; nonresistance; passiveness, resignation. allegiance, loyalty, fealty, homage, deference, devotion; constancy, @@ -21503,7 +21493,7 @@ command; as you wish; no sooner said than done. </p> <p class="p2"> -#744. Compulsion.—N. compulsion, coercion, coaction[obs3], +#744. Compulsion.—N. compulsion, coercion, coaction[obs3], constraint, duress, enforcement, press, conscription. force; brute force, main force, physical force; the sword, ultima ratio[Lat]; club law, lynch law, mob law, arguementum baculinum[obs3], le @@ -21533,7 +21523,7 @@ stress of weather; under press of; de rigueur. </p> <p class="p2"> -#745. Master.—N. master, padrone; lord, lord paramount; commander, +#745. Master.—N. master, padrone; lord, lord paramount; commander, commandant; captain; chief, chieftain; sirdar[obs3], sachem, sheik, head, senior, governor, ruler, dictator; leader &c. (director) 694; boss, cockarouse[obs3], sagamore[ISA:chief@algonquin], werowance[obs3]. @@ -21585,7 +21575,7 @@ presence and no land beside" [King John]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#746. Servant.—N. subject, liegeman[obs3]; servant, retainer, +#746. Servant.—N. subject, liegeman[obs3]; servant, retainer, follower, henchman, servitor, domestic, menial, help, lady help, employe, attache; official. retinue, suite, cortege, staff, court. @@ -21622,7 +21612,7 @@ upon; squire, tend, hang on the sleeve of; chore [U.S.]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#747. [Insignia of authority.] Scepter.—N. scepter, regalia, +#747. [Insignia of authority.] Scepter.—N. scepter, regalia, caduceus; Mercury's rod, Mercury's staff, Mercury's wand; rod of empire, mace, fasces[obs3], wand; staff, staff of office; baton, truncheon; flag &c. (insignia) 550; ensign of authority, emblem of authority, badge of @@ -21636,7 +21626,7 @@ authority, insignia of authority. </p> <p class="p2"> -#748. Freedom.—N. freedom, liberty, independence; license &c.<br/> +#748. Freedom.—N. freedom, liberty, independence; license &c.<br/> (permission) 760; facility &c. 705.<br/> scope, range, latitude, play; free play, full play, free scope, full<br/> scope; free stage and no favor; swing, full swing, elbowroom, margin, rope,<br/> @@ -21683,7 +21673,7 @@ gratis &c. 815; eleutherian[obs3].<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#749. Subjection.—N. subjection; dependence, dependency; +#749. Subjection.—N. subjection; dependence, dependency; subordination; thrall, thralldom, thraldom, enthrallment, subjugation, bondage, serfdom; feudalism, feudality[obs3]; vassalage, villenage; slavery, enslavement, involuntary servitude; conquest. @@ -21716,7 +21706,7 @@ liable &c. 177; parasitical; stipendiary. </p> <p class="p2"> -#750. Liberation.—N. liberation, disengagement, release, +#750. Liberation.—N. liberation, disengagement, release, enlargement, emancipation; disenthrallment[obs3], disenthralment[obs3]; affranchisement[obs3], enfranchisement; manumission; discharge, dismissal. deliverance &c. 672; redemption, extrication, acquittance, absolution; @@ -21738,7 +21728,7 @@ off trammels; escape &c. 671. </p> <p class="p2"> -#751. Restraint.—N. restraint; hindrance &c. 706; coercion &c. +#751. Restraint.—N. restraint; hindrance &c. 706; coercion &c. (compulsion) 744; cohibition[obs3], constraint, repression, suppression; discipline, control. confinement; durance, duress; imprisonment; incarceration, @@ -21782,7 +21772,7 @@ cohibitive[obs3]; coactive &c. (compulsory) 744[obs3]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#752. [Means of restraint.] Prison.—N. prison, prison house; jail, +#752. [Means of restraint.] Prison.—N. prison, prison house; jail, gaol, cage, coop, den, cell; stronghold, fortress, keep, donjon, dungeon, Bastille, oubliette, bridewell[obs3], house of correction, hulks, tollbooth, panopticon[obs3], penitentiary, guardroom, lockup, hold; round @@ -21806,7 +21796,7 @@ fence, Cyclone fence, stockade fence, chain-link fence; barrier, barricade. </p> <p class="p2"> -#753. Keeper.—N. keeper, custodian, custos[Lat], ranger, warder, +#753. Keeper.—N. keeper, custodian, custos[Lat], ranger, warder, jailer, gaoler, turnkey, castellan[obs3], guard; watchdog, watchman; Charley; chokidar[obs3], durwan[obs3], hayward[obs3]; sentry, sentinel; watch and ward; concierge, coast guard, guarda costa[Sp], game keeper. @@ -21817,7 +21807,7 @@ ayah[obs3]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#754. Prisoner.—N. prisoner, prisoner of war, POW, captive, inmate,<br/> +#754. Prisoner.—N. prisoner, prisoner of war, POW, captive, inmate,<br/> detainee, hostage, abductee[obs3], detenu[Fr], close prisoner.<br/> jail bird, ticket of leave man, chevronne[Fr].<br/> V. stand committed; be imprisoned &c. 751.<br/> @@ -21828,7 +21818,7 @@ under hatches; on parole. </p> <p class="p2"> -#755. [Vicarious authority.] Commission.—N. commission, delegation;<br/> +#755. [Vicarious authority.] Commission.—N. commission, delegation;<br/> consignment, assignment; procuration[obs3]; deputation, legation, mission,<br/> embassy; agency, agentship[obs3]; power of attorney; clerkship; surrogacy.<br/> errand, charge, brevet, diploma, exequatur[Lat], permit &c.<br/> @@ -21852,7 +21842,7 @@ stead of, stand in the place of, stand in the shoes of.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#756. Abrogation.—N. abrogation, annulment, nullification, recision; +#756. Abrogation.—N. abrogation, annulment, nullification, recision; vacatur[Lat]; canceling &c. v.; cancel; revocation, revokement[obs3]; repeal, rescission, defeasance. dismissal, conge[Fr], demission|; bounce* [U.S.]; deposal, deposition; @@ -21882,7 +21872,7 @@ disbar, disbench[obs3]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#757. Resignation.—N. resignation, retirement, abdication,<br/> +#757. Resignation.—N. resignation, retirement, abdication,<br/> renunciation, abjuration; abandonment, relinquishment.<br/> V. resign; give up, throw up; lay down, throw up the cards, wash one's<br/> hands of, abjure, renounce, forego, disclaim, retract; deny &c. 536.<br/> @@ -21894,7 +21884,7 @@ Chiltern Hundreds; retire; tender one's resignation.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#758. Consignee.—N. consignee, trustee, nominee, committee. +#758. Consignee.—N. consignee, trustee, nominee, committee. agent, delegate; commissary, commissioner; emissary, envoy, commissionaire[Fr]; messenger &c. 534. diplomatist, diplomat(e), corps diplomatique[Fr], embassy; ambassador, @@ -21914,7 +21904,7 @@ traveler, drummer [U.S.], traveling man. </p> <p class="p2"> -#759. Deputy.—N. deputy, substitute, vice, proxy, locum tenens,<br/> +#759. Deputy.—N. deputy, substitute, vice, proxy, locum tenens,<br/> badli[obs3], delegate, representative, next friend, surrogate, secondary.<br/> regent, viceregent[obs3], vizier, minister, vicar; premier &c.<br/> (director) 694; chancellor, prefect, provost, warden, lieutenant, archon,<br/> @@ -21932,7 +21922,7 @@ stead of.<br/> <h3><a name="sect36"></a>S<small>ECTION</small> II. SPECIAL INTERSOCIAL VOLITION</h3> <p class="p2"> -#760. Permission.—N. permission, leave; allowance, sufferance; +#760. Permission.—N. permission, leave; allowance, sufferance; tolerance, toleration; liberty, law, license, concession, grace; indulgence &c. (lenity) 740; favor, dispensation, exemption, release; connivance; vouchsafement[obs3]. @@ -21963,7 +21953,7 @@ favor of; pace; ad libitum &c. (freely) 748, (at will) 600; by all means </p> <p class="p2"> -#761. Prohibition.—N. prohibition, inhibition; veto, disallowance; +#761. Prohibition.—N. prohibition, inhibition; veto, disallowance; interdict, interdiction; injunction, estoppel[Law]; embargo, ban, taboo, proscription; index expurgatorius[Lat]; restriction &c. (restraint) 751; hindrance &c.706; forbidden fruit; Maine law [U.S.]. @@ -21990,7 +21980,7 @@ Harry]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#762. Consent.—N. consent; assent &c. 488; acquiescence; approval +#762. Consent.—N. consent; assent &c. 488; acquiescence; approval &c. 931; compliance, agreement, concession; yieldance|, yieldingness[obs3]; accession, acknowledgment, acceptance, agnition|. settlement, ratification, confirmation, adjustment. @@ -22012,7 +22002,7 @@ of course; please do; don't hesitate. </p> <p class="p2"> -#763. Offer.—N. offer, proffer, presentation, tender, bid, overture; +#763. Offer.—N. offer, proffer, presentation, tender, bid, overture; proposal, proposition; motion, invitation; candidature; offering &c. (gift) 784. V. offer, proffer, present, tender; bid; propose, move; make a motion, @@ -22027,7 +22017,7 @@ disengaged, on hire. </p> <p class="p2"> -#764. Refusal.—N. refusal, rejection; noncompliance, +#764. Refusal.—N. refusal, rejection; noncompliance, incompliance[obs3]; denial; declining &c. v.; declension; declinature[obs3]; peremptory refusal, flat refusal, point blank refusal; repulse, rebuff; discountenance. @@ -22057,7 +22047,7 @@ knees. </p> <p class="p2"> -#765. Request.—N. request, requisition; claim &c. (demand) 741; +#765. Request.—N. request, requisition; claim &c. (demand) 741; petition, suit, prayer; begging letter, round robin. motion, overture, application, canvass, address, appeal, apostrophe; imprecation; rogation; proposal, proposition. @@ -22097,7 +22087,7 @@ as to. </p> <p class="p2"> -#766. [Negative request.] Deprecation.—N. deprecation,<br/> +#766. [Negative request.] Deprecation.—N. deprecation,<br/> expostulation; intercession, mediation, protest, remonstrance.<br/> V. deprecate, protest, expostulate, enter a protest, intercede for;<br/> remonstrate.<br/> @@ -22111,7 +22101,7 @@ don't. </p> <p class="p2"> -#767. Petitioner.—N. petitioner, solicitor, applicant; suppliant, +#767. Petitioner.—N. petitioner, solicitor, applicant; suppliant, supplicant; suitor, candidate, claimant, postulant, aspirant, competitor, bidder; place hunter, pot hunter; prizer[obs3]; seeker. beggar, mendicant, moocher, panhandler, freeloader, sponger, @@ -22126,7 +22116,7 @@ unemployed; welfare client, welfare case. <h3><a name="sect37"></a>S<small>ECTION</small> III. CONDITIONAL INTERSOCIAL VOLITION</h3> <p class="p2"> -#768. Promise.—N. promise, undertaking, word, troth, plight, pledge, +#768. Promise.—N. promise, undertaking, word, troth, plight, pledge, parole, word of honor, vow; oath &c. (affirmation) 535; profession, assurance, warranty, guarantee, insurance, obligation; contract &c. 769; stipulation. @@ -22154,12 +22144,12 @@ for it. </p> <p class="p2"> -#768a. Release from engagement.—N. release &c. (liberation) 750.<br/> +#768a. Release from engagement.—N. release &c. (liberation) 750.<br/> Adj. absolute; unconditional &c. (free) 748. </p> <p class="p2"> -#769. Compact.—N. compact, contract, agreement, bargain;<br/> +#769. Compact.—N. compact, contract, agreement, bargain;<br/> affidation[obs3]; pact, paction[obs3]; bond, covenant, indenture;<br/> bundobast[obs3], deal.<br/> stipulation, settlement, convention; compromise, cartel.<br/> @@ -22182,7 +22172,7 @@ endorse, indorse; put the seal to; sign, seal &c. (attest) 467; indent.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#770. Conditions.—N. conditions, terms; articles, articles of<br/> +#770. Conditions.—N. conditions, terms; articles, articles of<br/> agreement; memorandum.<br/> clauses, provisions; proviso &c. (qualification) 469; covenant,<br/> stipulation, obligation, ultimatum, sine qua non; casus foederris[Lat].<br/> @@ -22194,7 +22184,7 @@ nata[Lat]; on condition; with a string to it. </p> <p class="p2"> -#771. Security.—N. security; guaranty, guarantee; gage, warranty,<br/> +#771. Security.—N. security; guaranty, guarantee; gage, warranty,<br/> bond, tie, pledge, plight, mortgage, collateral, debenture, hypothecation,<br/> bill of sale, lien, pawn, pignoration[obs3]; real security; vadium[obs3].<br/> stake, deposit, earnest, handsel, caution.<br/> @@ -22221,7 +22211,7 @@ pledge; lend on security &c. 787.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#772. Observance.—N. observance, performance, compliance, +#772. Observance.—N. observance, performance, compliance, acquiescence, concurrence; obedience &c. 743; fulfillment, satisfaction, discharge; acquittance, acquittal. adhesion, acknowledgment; fidelity &c. (probity) 939; exact &c. 494 - @@ -22242,7 +22232,7 @@ literal &c. (exact) 494; as good as one's word. </p> <p class="p2"> -#773. Nonobservance.—N. nonobservance &c. 772; evasion,<br/> +#773. Nonobservance.—N. nonobservance &c. 772; evasion,<br/> inobservance, failure, omission, neglect, laches[Law], laxity, informality.<br/> infringement, infraction; violation, transgression; piracy.<br/> retraction, retractation[obs3], repudiation, nullification; protest;<br/> @@ -22261,7 +22251,7 @@ stretch a point, strain a point.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#774. Compromise.—N. compromise, commutation, composition; middle +#774. Compromise.—N. compromise, commutation, composition; middle term, mezzo termine[It]; compensation &c. 30; abatement of differences, adjustment, mutual concession. V. compromise, commute, compound; take the mean; split the difference, @@ -22276,7 +22266,7 @@ of necessity; take the will for the deed. <h4>1. Property in general</h4> <p class="p2"> -#775. Acquisition.—N. acquisition; gaining &c. v.; obtainment; +#775. Acquisition.—N. acquisition; gaining &c. v.; obtainment; procuration[obs3], procurement; purchase, descent, inheritance; gift &c. 784. recovery, retrieval, revendication[obs3], replevin[Law], restitution @@ -22320,7 +22310,7 @@ remunerative, paying, lucrative. </p> <p class="p2"> -#776. Loss.—N. loss; deperdition[obs3], perdition; forfeiture,<br/> +#776. Loss.—N. loss; deperdition[obs3], perdition; forfeiture,<br/> lapse.<br/> privation, bereavement; deprivation &c. (dispossession) 789; riddance;<br/> damage, squandering, waste.<br/> @@ -22338,7 +22328,7 @@ hands.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#777. Possession.—N. possession, seizin[Law], seisin[Law]; ownership +#777. Possession.—N. possession, seizin[Law], seisin[Law]; ownership &c. 780; occupancy; hold, holding; tenure, tenancy, feodality[obs3], dependency; villenage, villeinage[obs3]; socage[obs3], chivalry, knight service. @@ -22370,7 +22360,7 @@ est[Lat]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#777a. Exemption.—N. exemption; absence &c. 187; exception,<br/> +#777a. Exemption.—N. exemption; absence &c. 187; exception,<br/> immunity, privilege, release.<br/> V. not have &c. 777; be without &c. adj.; excuse.<br/> Adj. exempt from, devoid of, without, unpossessed of[obs3], unblest<br/> @@ -22381,7 +22371,7 @@ without an owner.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#778. [Joint possession.] Participation.—N. participation;<br/> +#778. [Joint possession.] Participation.—N. participation;<br/> cotenancy[obs3], joint tenancy; occupancy in common, possession in common,<br/> tenancy in common; joint stock, common stock; co-partnership, partnership;<br/> communion; community of possessions, community of goods; communism,<br/> @@ -22401,7 +22391,7 @@ tenants, possess as joint tenants, be seized as joint tenants &c. n.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#779. Possessor.—N. possessor, holder; occupant, occupier; tenant;<br/> +#779. Possessor.—N. possessor, holder; occupant, occupier; tenant;<br/> person in possession, man in possession &c.777; renter, lodger, lessee,<br/> underlessee[obs3]; zemindar[obs3], ryot[obs3]; tenant on sufferance, tenant<br/> at will, tenant from year to year, tenant for years, tenant for life.<br/> @@ -22420,7 +22410,7 @@ inheritor, inheritress, inheritrix; reversioner[obs3], remainderman[obs3]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#780. Property.—N. property, possession, suum cuique[Lat], meum et +#780. Property.—N. property, possession, suum cuique[Lat], meum et tuum[Lat]. ownership, proprietorship, lordship; seignority[obs3]; empire &c. (dominion) 737. @@ -22471,7 +22461,7 @@ assigns. </p> <p class="p2"> -#781. Retention.—N. retention; retaining &c. v.; keep, detention,<br/> +#781. Retention.—N. retention; retaining &c. v.; keep, detention,<br/> custody; tenacity, firm hold, grasp, gripe, grip, iron grip.<br/> fangs, teeth, claws, talons, nail, unguis, hook, tentacle, tenaculum;<br/> bond &c. (vinculum) 45.<br/> @@ -22491,7 +22481,7 @@ gripe, hug, have a firm hold of.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#782. Relinquishment.—N. relinquishment, abandonment &c. (of a +#782. Relinquishment.—N. relinquishment, abandonment &c. (of a course) 624; renunciation, expropriation|!, dereliction; cession, surrender, dispensation; quitclaim deed; resignation &c.757; riddance. derelict &c. adj.; foundling; jetsam, waif. @@ -22520,7 +22510,7 @@ unculled; left &c. (residuary) 40. <h4>2. Transfer of Property</h4> <p class="p2"> -#783. Transfer.—N. transfer, conveyance, assignment, alienation,<br/> +#783. Transfer.—N. transfer, conveyance, assignment, alienation,<br/> abalienation[obs3]; demise, limitation; conveyancing[obs3]; transmission<br/> &c. (transference) 270; enfeoffment[obs3], bargain and sale, lease and<br/> release; exchange &c. (interchange) 148; barter &c. 794; substitution &c.<br/> @@ -22537,7 +22527,7 @@ into possession &c. (acquire) 775.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#784. Giving.—N. giving &c. v.; bestowal, bestowment[obs3],<br/> +#784. Giving.—N. giving &c. v.; bestowal, bestowment[obs3],<br/> donation; presentation, presentment; accordance; concession; delivery,<br/> consignment, dispensation, communication, endowment; investment,<br/> investiture; award.<br/> @@ -22579,7 +22569,7 @@ tributary; gratis &c. 815; donative[obs3].<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#785. Receiving.—N. receiving &c. v.; acquisition &c. 775; reception<br/> +#785. Receiving.—N. receiving &c. v.; acquisition &c. 775; reception<br/> &c. (introduction) 296; suscipiency|!, acceptance, admission.<br/> recipient, accipient[obs3]; assignee, devisee; legatee,<br/> legatary[obs3]; grantee, feoffee[obs3], donee[Fr], releasee[Law],<br/> @@ -22599,7 +22589,7 @@ come to one, fall to one; accrue; have given &c. 784 to one.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#786. Apportionment.—N. apportionment, allotment, consignment,<br/> +#786. Apportionment.—N. apportionment, allotment, consignment,<br/> assignment, appointment; appropriation; dispensation, distribution;<br/> division, deal; repartition, partition; administration.<br/> dividend, portion, contingent, share, allotment, fair share,<br/> @@ -22615,7 +22605,7 @@ detail, cast, share, mete; portion out, parcel out, dole out; deal, carve.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#787. Lending.—N. lending &c. v.; loan, advance, accommodation,<br/> +#787. Lending.—N. lending &c. v.; loan, advance, accommodation,<br/> feneration|; mortgage, second mortgage, home loan &c. (security) 771;<br/> investment; note, bond, commercial paper.<br/> mont de piete[Fr], pawnshop, my uncle's.<br/> @@ -22631,7 +22621,7 @@ security; loan; pawn &c. (security) 771.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#788. Borrowing.—N. borrowing, pledging.<br/> +#788. Borrowing.—N. borrowing, pledging.<br/> borrowed plumes; plagiarism &c. (thieving) 791.<br/> replevin[Law].<br/> V. borrow, desume|.<br/> @@ -22644,7 +22634,7 @@ Peter to pay Paul; run into debt &c. (debt) 806.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#789. Taking.—N. taking &c. v.; reception &c. (taking in) 296; +#789. Taking.—N. taking &c. v.; reception &c. (taking in) 296; deglutition &c. (taking food) 298; appropriation, prehension, prensation|; capture, caption; apprehension, deprehension|; abreption|, seizure, expropriation, abduction, ablation; subtraction, withdrawal &c. 38; @@ -22697,7 +22687,7 @@ ravenous; parasitic. </p> <p class="p2"> -#790. Restitution.—N. restitution, return; rendition,<br/> +#790. Restitution.—N. restitution, return; rendition,<br/> reddition[obs3]; restoration; reinvestment, recuperation; rehabilitation<br/> &c. (reconstruction) 660; reparation, atonement; compensation,<br/> indemnification.<br/> @@ -22715,7 +22705,7 @@ recoup, reimburse, compensate, indemnify; remit, rehabilitate; repair &c.<br </p> <p class="p2"> -#791. Stealing.—N. stealing &c. v.; theft, thievery, latrociny|,<br/> +#791. Stealing.—N. stealing &c. v.; theft, thievery, latrociny|,<br/> direption[obs3]; abstraction, appropriation; plagiary, plagiarism;<br/> autoplagiarism[obs3]; latrocinium[obs3].<br/> spoliation, plunder, pillage; sack, sackage[obs3]; rapine, brigandage,<br/> @@ -22754,7 +22744,7 @@ raptorial &c. (rapacious) 789.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#792. Thief.—N. thief, robber, homo triumliterarum[obs3][Lat], +#792. Thief.—N. thief, robber, homo triumliterarum[obs3][Lat], pilferer, rifler, filcher[obs3], plagiarist. spoiler, depredator, pillager, marauder; harpy, shark*, land shark, falcon, mosstrooper[obs3], bushranger[obs3], Bedouin|!, brigand, @@ -22782,7 +22772,7 @@ mafia, the Sicilian Mafia, the mob, la cosa nostra [Italian]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#793. Booty.—N. booty, spoil, plunder, prize, loot, swag*, pickings; +#793. Booty.—N. booty, spoil, plunder, prize, loot, swag*, pickings; spolia opima[Lat], prey; blackmail; stolen goods. Adj. manubial|. </p> @@ -22790,7 +22780,7 @@ Adj. manubial|. <h4>3. Interchange of Property</h4> <p class="p2"> -#794. Barter.—N. barter, exchange, scorse|, truck system;<br/> +#794. Barter.—N. barter, exchange, scorse|, truck system;<br/> interchange &c. 148.<br/> a Roland for an Oliver; quid pro quo; commutation, composition; Indian<br/> gift [U.S.].<br/> @@ -22821,7 +22811,7 @@ staple, in the market, for sale.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#795. Purchase.—N. purchase, emption[obs3]; buying, purchasing,<br/> +#795. Purchase.—N. purchase, emption[obs3]; buying, purchasing,<br/> shopping; preemption, refusal.<br/> coemption[obs3], bribery; slave trade.<br/> buyer, purchaser, emptor, vendee; patron, employer, client, customer,<br/> @@ -22836,7 +22826,7 @@ buy in.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#796. Sale.—N. sale, vent, disposal; auction, roup, Dutch auction;<br/> +#796. Sale.—N. sale, vent, disposal; auction, roup, Dutch auction;<br/> outcry, vendue[obs3]; custom &c. (traffic) 794.<br/> vendibility, vendibleness[obs3].<br/> seller; vender, vendor; merchant &c. 797; auctioneer.<br/> @@ -22853,7 +22843,7 @@ unbought; on one's hands.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#797. Merchant.—N. merchant, trader, dealer, monger, chandler, +#797. Merchant.—N. merchant, trader, dealer, monger, chandler, salesman; changer; regrater[obs3]; shopkeeper, shopman[obs3]; tradesman, tradespeople, tradesfolk. retailer; chapman, hawker, huckster, higgler[obs3]; pedlar, @@ -22867,13 +22857,13 @@ bull. </p> <p class="p2"> -#798. Merchandise.—N. merchandise, ware, commodity, effects, goods, +#798. Merchandise.—N. merchandise, ware, commodity, effects, goods, article, stock, product, produce, staple commodity; stock in trade &c. (store) 636; cargo &c. (contents) 190. </p> <p class="p2"> -#799. Mart.—N. mart; market, marketplace; fair, bazaar, staple, +#799. Mart.—N. mart; market, marketplace; fair, bazaar, staple, exchange, change, bourse, hall, guildhall; tollbooth, customhouse; Tattersall's. stall, booth, stand, newsstand; cart, wagon. @@ -22904,7 +22894,7 @@ time around shop, thrift shop. </p> <p class="p2"> -#799a. Stock Market [specialized markets for financial instruments]— +#799a. Stock Market [specialized markets for financial instruments]— N. stock market, stock exchange, securities exchange; bourse, board; the big board, the New York Stock Exchange; the market, the open market; over- the-counter market; privately traded issues. @@ -22928,7 +22918,7 @@ flier [coll.]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#799b. Securities.—N. securities, stocks, common stock, preferred<br/> +#799b. Securities.—N. securities, stocks, common stock, preferred<br/> stock, bonds, puts, calls, options, option contract, warrants, commercial<br/> paper, bearer bond, tax-exempt bond, callable bond, convertable bond[obs3].<br/> share, stock certificate; coupon, bond coupon.<br/> @@ -22938,7 +22928,7 @@ paper, bearer bond, tax-exempt bond, callable bond, convertable bond[obs3].<br/> <h4>4. Monetary Relations</h4> <p class="p2"> -#800. Money.—N. money, legal tender; money matters, money market; +#800. Money.—N. money, legal tender; money matters, money market; finance; accounts &c. 811; funds, treasure; capital, stock; assets &c.(property) 780; wealth &c. 803; supplies, ways and means, wherewithal, sinews of war, almighty dollar, needful, cash; mammon. @@ -23035,7 +23025,7 @@ as a three-dollar bill"; "don't take any wooden nickels". </p> <p class="p2"> -#801. Treasurer.—N. treasurer; bursar, bursary; purser, purse +#801. Treasurer.—N. treasurer; bursar, bursary; purser, purse bearer; cash keeper, banker; depositary; questor[obs3], receiver, steward, trustee, accountant, Accountant General, almoner, liquidator, paymaster, cashier, teller; cambist[obs3]; money changer &c. (merchant) 797. @@ -23045,7 +23035,7 @@ finance. </p> <p class="p2"> -#802. Treasury.—N. treasury, bank, exchequer, fisc, hanaper[obs3]; +#802. Treasury.—N. treasury, bank, exchequer, fisc, hanaper[obs3]; cash register, kutcherry[obs3], bursary; strong box, strong hold, strong room; coffer; chest &c.(receptacle) 191; safe; bank vault; depository &c. 636; till, tiller; purse; money bag, money box; porte-monnaie[Fr]. @@ -23056,7 +23046,7 @@ Consols, credit mobilier[Fr]; bonds. </p> <p class="p2"> -#803. Wealth.—N. wealth, riches, fortune, handsome fortune, +#803. Wealth.—N. wealth, riches, fortune, handsome fortune, opulence, affluence; good circumstances, easy circumstances; independence; competence &c. (sufficiency) 639; solvency. provision, livelihood, maintenance; alimony, dowry; means, resources, @@ -23095,7 +23085,7 @@ prosperita e non aver necessita [It]; wie gewonnen so zerronnen [German]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#804. Poverty.—N. poverty, indigence, penury, pauperism, +#804. Poverty.—N. poverty, indigence, penury, pauperism, destitution, want; need, neediness; lack, necessity, privation, distress, difficulties, wolf at the door. bad circumstances, poor circumstances, need circumstances, embarrassed @@ -23135,7 +23125,7 @@ the very lips" [Othello]; "the short and simple annals of the poor" [Gray]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#805. Credit.—N. credit, trust, tick, score, tally, account.<br/> +#805. Credit.—N. credit, trust, tick, score, tally, account.<br/> letter of credit, circular note; duplicate; mortgage, lien, debenture,<br/> paper credit, floating capital; draft, lettre de creance[Fr][obs3],<br/> securities.<br/> @@ -23152,7 +23142,7 @@ of; a compte[Fr]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#806. Debt.—N. debt, obligation, liability, indebtment[obs3], debit,<br/> +#806. Debt.—N. debt, obligation, liability, indebtment[obs3], debit,<br/> score.<br/> bill; check; account (credit) 805.<br/> arrears, deferred payment, deficit, default, insolvency &c.<br/> @@ -23179,7 +23169,7 @@ outstanding; past due.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#807. Payment.—N. payment, defrayment[obs3]; discharge; acquittance, +#807. Payment.—N. payment, defrayment[obs3]; discharge; acquittance, quittance; settlement, clearance, liquidation, satisfaction, reckoning, arrangement. acknowledgment, release; receipt, receipt in full, receipt in full of @@ -23212,7 +23202,7 @@ unowed[obs3], never indebted. </p> <p class="p2"> -#808. Nonpayment—N. nonpayment; default, defalcation; protest,<br/> +#808. Nonpayment—N. nonpayment; default, defalcation; protest,<br/> repudiation; application of the sponge|!; whitewashing.<br/> insolvency, bankruptcy, failure; insufficiency &c. 640; run upon a<br/> bank; overdrawn account.<br/> @@ -23235,7 +23225,7 @@ worthless.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#809. Expenditure.—N. expenditure, money going out; out goings, out<br/> +#809. Expenditure.—N. expenditure, money going out; out goings, out<br/> lay; expenses, disbursement; prime cost &c. (price) 812; circulation; run<br/> upon a bank.<br/> payment &c.807[Money paid]; pay &c. (remuneration) 973; bribe &c.<br/> @@ -23255,7 +23245,7 @@ up a sum, invest, sink money.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#810. Receipt.—N. receipt, value received, money coming in; income,<br/> +#810. Receipt.—N. receipt, value received, money coming in; income,<br/> incomings, innings, revenue, return, proceeds; gross receipts, net profit;<br/> earnings &c. (gain) 775; accepta[obs3], avails.<br/> rent, rent roll; rental, rentage[obs3]; rack-rent.<br/> @@ -23270,7 +23260,7 @@ earnings &c. (gain) 775; accepta[obs3], avails.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#811. Accounts.—N. accounts, accompts|!; commercial arithmetic, +#811. Accounts.—N. accounts, accompts|!; commercial arithmetic, monetary arithmetic; statistics &c. (numeration) 85; money matters, finance, budget, bill, score, reckoning, account. books, account book, ledger; day book, cash book, pass book; journal; @@ -23295,7 +23285,7 @@ books, doctor an account. </p> <p class="p2"> -#812. Price.—N. price, amount, cost, expense, prime cost, charge, +#812. Price.—N. price, amount, cost, expense, prime cost, charge, figure; demand, damage; fare, hire, wages &c. (remuneration) 973; value &c. 812a. dues, duty, toll, tax, impost, cess[obs3], sess[obs3], tallage[obs3], @@ -23319,7 +23309,7 @@ lunch. </p> <p class="p2"> -#812a. Value [intrinsic worth]—N. {ant. to 812b} worth, rate,<br/> +#812a. Value [intrinsic worth]—N. {ant. to 812b} worth, rate,<br/> value, intrinsic value, quality; par value.<br/> [estimated value] valuation, appraisal, assessment, appraisement.<br/> [value as estimated in a market] price current, market price,<br/> @@ -23336,7 +23326,7 @@ price of everything and the value of nothing. </p> <p class="p2"> -#812b. Worthlessness—N. {ant. to 812a} worthlessness,<br/> +#812b. Worthlessness—N. {ant. to 812a} worthlessness,<br/> valuelessness[obs3]; lack of value; uselessness.<br/> [low value] cheapness, shoddiness; low quality, poor quality.<br/> [worthless item] trash, garbage.<br/> @@ -23347,7 +23337,7 @@ valuelessness[obs3]; lack of value; uselessness.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#813. Discount.—N. discount, abatement, concession, reduction,<br/> +#813. Discount.—N. discount, abatement, concession, reduction,<br/> depreciation, allowance; qualification, set-off, drawback, poundage,<br/> agio[obs3], percentage; rebate, rebatement[obs3]; backwardation,<br/> contango[obs3]; salvage; tare and tret[obs3].<br/> @@ -23363,7 +23353,7 @@ business. </p> <p class="p2"> -#814. Dearness.—N. dearness &c. adj.; high price, famine price,<br/> +#814. Dearness.—N. dearness &c. adj.; high price, famine price,<br/> fancy price; overcharge; extravagance; exorbitance, extortion; heavy pull<br/> upon the purse.<br/> V. be dear &c. adj.; cost much, cost a pretty penny; rise in price,<br/> @@ -23385,7 +23375,7 @@ to pay, not worth it. </p> <p class="p2"> -#815. Cheapness.—N. cheapness, low price; depreciation; bargain;<br/> +#815. Cheapness.—N. cheapness, low price; depreciation; bargain;<br/> good penny &c. worth; snap [U.S.].<br/> [Absence of charge] gratuity; free quarters, free seats, free<br/> admission, pass, free pass, free warren, give-away, freebee [coll.]; run of<br/> @@ -23406,7 +23396,7 @@ cost, at a reduction; a bon marche[Fr]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#816. Liberality.—N. liberality, generosity, munificence; bounty, +#816. Liberality.—N. liberality, generosity, munificence; bounty, bounteousness, bountifulness; hospitality; charity &c. (beneficence) 906. V. be liberal &c.adj.; spend freely, bleed freely; shower down upon; open one's purse strings &c. (disburse) 809; spare no expense, give carte @@ -23420,7 +23410,7 @@ hearted, free hearted; munificent, princely. </p> <p class="p2"> -#817. Economy.—N. economy, frugality; thrift, thriftiness; care,<br/> +#817. Economy.—N. economy, frugality; thrift, thriftiness; care,<br/> husbandry, good housewifery, savingness[obs3], retrenchment.<br/> savings; prevention of waste, save-all; cheese parings and candle<br/> ends; parsimony &c. 819.<br/> @@ -23442,7 +23432,7 @@ parsimonia [Latin][Cicero]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#817a. Greed [excessive desire]—N. covetousness, ravenousness &c.<br/> +#817a. Greed [excessive desire]—N. covetousness, ravenousness &c.<br/> adj.; venality, avidity, cupidity; acquisitiveness (acquisition) 775;<br/> desire &c. 865.<br/> [greed for money or material things] greed, greediness, avarice,<br/> @@ -23458,7 +23448,7 @@ insatiable, insatiate; unquenchable, quenchless; omnivorous. </p> <p class="p2"> -#818. Prodigality.—N. prodigality, prodigence|; unthriftiness[obs3], +#818. Prodigality.—N. prodigality, prodigence|; unthriftiness[obs3], waste; profusion, profuseness; extravagance; squandering &c. v.; malversation. prodigal; spendthrift, waste thrift; losel[obs3], squanderer[obs3], @@ -23484,7 +23474,7 @@ wealth was his peculiar art" [Dryden]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#819. Parsimony.—N. parsimony, parcity|; parsimoniousness[obs3], +#819. Parsimony.—N. parsimony, parcity|; parsimoniousness[obs3], stinginess &c. adj.; stint; illiberality, tenacity. avarice, greed &c. 817a. miser, niggard, churl, screw, skinflint, crib, codger, muckworm[obs3], @@ -23518,7 +23508,7 @@ WORDS RELATING TO THE SENTIMENT AND MORAL POWERS <h3><a name="sect39"></a>S<small>ECTION</small> I. AFFECTIONS IN GENERAL</h3> <p class="p2"> -#820. Affections.—N. affections, affect; character, qualities, +#820. Affections.—N. affections, affect; character, qualities, disposition, nature, spirit, tone; temper, temperament; diathesis[obs3], idiosyncrasy; cast of mind, cast of soul, habit of mind, habit of soul, frame of mind, frame of soul; predilection, turn, natural turn of mind; @@ -23548,7 +23538,7 @@ set the heart on fire" [Venus and Adonis]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#821. Feeling.—N. feeling; suffering &c. v.; endurance, tolerance, +#821. Feeling.—N. feeling; suffering &c. v.; endurance, tolerance, sufferance, supportance[obs3], experience, response; sympathy &c. (love) 897; impression, inspiration, affection, sensation, emotion, pathos, deep sense. @@ -23602,7 +23592,7 @@ outdoors (sympathy) 897. </p> <p class="p2"> -#822. Sensibility.—N. sensibility, sensibleness, sensitiveness; +#822. Sensibility.—N. sensibility, sensibleness, sensitiveness; moral sensibility; impressibility, affectibility[obs3]; susceptibleness, susceptibility, susceptivity[obs3]; mobility; vivacity, vivaciousness; tenderness, softness; sentimental, sentimentality; sentimentalism. @@ -23625,7 +23615,7 @@ without skin, thin-skinned; fastidious &c. 868. </p> <p class="p2"> -#823. Insensibility.—N. insensibility, insensibleness[obs3]; moral +#823. Insensibility.—N. insensibility, insensibleness[obs3]; moral insensibility; inertness, inertia; vis inertiae[Lat]; impassibility, impassibleness; inappetency[obs3], apathy, phlegm, dullness, hebetude[obs3], supineness, lukewarmness[obs3]. @@ -23676,7 +23666,7 @@ same to, it is all one to. </p> <p class="p2"> -#824. Excitation.—N. excitation of feeling; mental excitement; +#824. Excitation.—N. excitation of feeling; mental excitement; suscitation[obs3], galvanism, stimulation, piquance, piquancy, provocation, inspiration, calling forth, infection; animation, agitation, perturbation; subjugation, fascination, intoxication; enravishment[obs3]; entrancement; @@ -23744,7 +23734,7 @@ veins; the eye glistening - "in a fine frenzy rolling"; the head turned; </p> <p class="p2"> -#825. [Excess of sensitiveness] Excitability—N. excitability, +#825. [Excess of sensitiveness] Excitability—N. excitability, impetuosity, vehemence; boisterousness &c. adj.; turbulence; impatience, intolerance, nonendurance[obs3]; irritability &c. (irascibility) 901; itching &c. (desire) 865; wincing; disquiet, disquietude; restlessness; @@ -23794,7 +23784,7 @@ simmering, volcanic, ready to burst forth, volatile. </p> <p class="p2"> -#826. [Absence of excitability, or of excitement.] Inexcitability.— +#826. [Absence of excitability, or of excitement.] Inexcitability.— N. inexcitability[obs3], imperturbability, inirritability[obs3]; even temper, tranquil mind, dispassion; tolerance, patience, coolth [coll.]. passiveness &c. (physical inertness) 172; hebetude[obs3], @@ -23864,7 +23854,7 @@ wait" [Milton]. <h4>1. Passive Affections</h4> <p class="p2"> -#827. Pleasure.—N. pleasure, gratification, enjoyment, fruition; +#827. Pleasure.—N. pleasure, gratification, enjoyment, fruition; oblectation, delectation, delection[obs3]; relish, zest; gusto &c. (physical pleasure) 377; satisfaction &c. (content) 831; complacency. well-being; good &c. 618; snugness, comfort, ease; cushion &c. 215; @@ -23918,7 +23908,7 @@ Napoli e poi muori[It]; zwischen Freud und Leid ist die Brucke nicht weit </p> <p class="p2"> -#828. Pain.—N. mental suffering, pain, dolor; suffering, +#828. Pain.—N. mental suffering, pain, dolor; suffering, sufferance; ache, smart &c. (physical pain) 378; passion. displeasure, dissatisfaction, discomfort, discomposure, disquiet; malaise; inquietude, uneasiness, vexation of spirit; taking; discontent &c. @@ -23978,7 +23968,7 @@ of sorrow is remembering happier things" [Tennyson]; "the Niobe of Nations" <p class="p2"> #829. [Capability of giving pleasure; cause or source of pleasure.] -Pleasurableness.—N. pleasurableness, pleasantness, agreeableness &c. +Pleasurableness.—N. pleasurableness, pleasantness, agreeableness &c. adj.; pleasure giving, jucundity[obs3], delectability; amusement &c. 840. attraction &c. (motive) 615; attractiveness, attractability[obs3]; invitingness &c. adj[obs3].; harm, fascination, enchantment, witchery, @@ -24027,7 +24017,7 @@ deep. <p class="p2"> #830. [Capability of giving pain; cause or source of pain]. -Painfulness.—N. painfulness &c. adj.; trouble, care &c. (pain) 828; +Painfulness.—N. painfulness &c. adj.; trouble, care &c. (pain) 828; trial; affliction, infliction; blow, stroke, burden, load, curse; bitter pill, bitter draught; waters of bitterness. annoyance, grievance, nuisance, vexation, mortification, @@ -24117,7 +24107,7 @@ wound" [Romeo and Juliet]; "I must be cruel only to be kind" [Hamlet]; </p> <p class="p2"> -#831. Content.—N. content, contentment, contentedness; complacency, +#831. Content.—N. content, contentment, contentedness; complacency, satisfaction, entire satisfaction, ease, heart's ease, peace of mind; serenity &c. 826; cheerfulness &c. 836; ray of comfort; comfort &c. (well- being) 827. @@ -24155,7 +24145,7 @@ relax and enjoy it. </p> <p class="p2"> -#832. Discontent.—N. discontent, discontentment; dissatisfaction; +#832. Discontent.—N. discontent, discontentment; dissatisfaction; dissent &c. 489. disappointment, mortification; cold comfort; regret &c. 833; repining, taking on &c. v.; heart-burning, heart-grief; querulousness &c. @@ -24192,7 +24182,7 @@ placet[Lat][obs3]; "poor in abundance, famished at a feast" [Young]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#833. Regret.—N. regret, repining; homesickness, nostalgia; mal du<br/> +#833. Regret.—N. regret, repining; homesickness, nostalgia; mal du<br/> pays, maladie[Fr]; lamentation &c.. 839; penitence &c. 950.<br/> bitterness, heartburning[obs3].<br/> recrimination (accusation) 938.<br/> @@ -24212,7 +24202,7 @@ an aching void.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#834. Relief.—N. relief; deliverance; refreshment &c. 689;<br/> +#834. Relief.—N. relief; deliverance; refreshment &c. 689;<br/> easement, softening, alleviation, mitigation, palliation, soothing,<br/> lullaby.<br/> solace, consolation, comfort, encouragement.<br/> @@ -24237,7 +24227,7 @@ assuasive[obs3]; balmy, balsamic; lenitive, palliative; anodyne &c.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#835. Aggravation.—N. aggravation, worsening, heightening;<br/> +#835. Aggravation.—N. aggravation, worsening, heightening;<br/> exacerbation; exasperation; overestimation &c. 482; exaggeration &c. 549.<br/> V. aggravate, render worse, heighten, embitter, sour; exacerbate;<br/> exasperate, envenom; enrage, provoke, tease.<br/> @@ -24251,7 +24241,7 @@ worse.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#836. Cheerfulness.—N. cheerfulness &c. adj.; geniality, gayety, +#836. Cheerfulness.—N. cheerfulness &c. adj.; geniality, gayety, l'allegro[Fr], cheer, good humor, spirits; high spirits, animal spirits, flow of spirits; glee, high glee, light heart; sunshine of the mind, sunshine of the breast; gaiete de coeur[Fr], bon naturel[Fr]. @@ -24299,7 +24289,7 @@ the day is long" [Much Ado]; ride si sapis [Lat][Martial]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#837. Dejection.—N. dejection; dejectedness &c. adj.; depression, +#837. Dejection.—N. dejection; dejectedness &c. adj.; depression, prosternation|; lowness of spirits, depression of spirits; weight on the spirits, oppression on the spirits, damp on the spirits; low spirits, bad spirits, drooping spirits, depressed spirits; heart sinking; heaviness of @@ -24372,7 +24362,7 @@ and curs'd melancholy" [Henry IV]; "the sickening pang of hope deferred" </p> <p class="p2"> -#838. [Expression of pleasure.] Rejoicing.—N. rejoicing,<br/> +#838. [Expression of pleasure.] Rejoicing.—N. rejoicing,<br/> exultation, triumph, jubilation, heyday, flush, revelling; merrymaking &c.<br/> (amusement) 840; jubilee &c. (celebration) 883; paean, Te Deum &c.<br/> (thanksgiving) 990[Lat]; congratulation &c. 896.<br/> @@ -24398,7 +24388,7 @@ vive le roi"; "with his eyes in flood with laughter" [Cymbeline]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#839. [Expression of pain.] Lamentation.—N. lament, lamentation; +#839. [Expression of pain.] Lamentation.—N. lament, lamentation; wail, complaint, plaint, murmur, mutter, grumble, groan, moan, whine, whimper, sob, sigh, suspiration, heaving, deep sigh. cry &c. (vociferation) 411; scream, howl; outcry, wail of woe, @@ -24449,7 +24439,7 @@ pondera vocis habent [Lat][Ovid]; "strangled his language in his tears" </p> <p class="p2"> -#840. Amusement.—N. amusement, entertainment, recreation, fun, +#840. Amusement.—N. amusement, entertainment, recreation, fun, game, fun and games; diversion, divertissement; reaction, solace; pastime, passetemps[Fr], sport; labor of love; pleasure &c. 827. relaxation; leisure &c. 685. @@ -24585,7 +24575,7 @@ brevem [Lat][Horace]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#841. Weariness.—N. weariness, defatigation|; lassitude &c. +#841. Weariness.—N. weariness, defatigation|; lassitude &c. (fatigue) 688; drowsiness &c. 683. disgust, nausea, loathing, sickness; satiety &c. 869; taedium vitae &c. (dejection) 837; boredom, ennui. @@ -24617,7 +24607,7 @@ repetita[Lat][obs3]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#842. Wit.—N. wit, humor, wittiness; sense of humor; attic wit, +#842. Wit.—N. wit, humor, wittiness; sense of humor; attic wit, attic salt; atticism[obs3]; salt, esprit, point, fancy, whim, drollery, pleasantry. farce, buffoonery, fooling, tomfoolery; shenanigan [U.S.], @@ -24661,7 +24651,7 @@ III]; just joking, just kidding; "surely you jest!". </p> <p class="p2"> -#843. Dullness.—N. dullness, heaviness, flatness; infestivity<br/> +#843. Dullness.—N. dullness, heaviness, flatness; infestivity<br/> [obs3] &c. 837, stupidity &c. 499; want of originality; dearth of ideas.<br/> prose, matter of fact; heavy book, conte a dormir debout[Fr];<br/> platitude.<br/> @@ -24681,7 +24671,7 @@ commonplace, pedestrian, pointless; "weary stale flat and unprofitable"<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#844. Humorist.—N. humorist, wag, wit, reparteeist[obs3], +#844. Humorist.—N. humorist, wag, wit, reparteeist[obs3], epigrammatist, punster; bel esprit, life of the party; wit-snapper, wit- cracker, wit-worm; joker, jester, Joe Miller|!, drole de corps[obs3], gaillard[obs3], spark; bon diable[Fr]; practical joker. @@ -24698,8 +24688,7 @@ grimacier[obs3]; persifleur[obs3]. <h4>2. Discriminative Affections</h4> <p class="p2"> -#845. Beauty.—N. beauty, the beautiful, <gr/to kalon/gr>[Grk], le -beau ideal. +#845. Beauty.—N. beauty, the beautiful, τὸ καλόν[Grk], le beau ideal. [Science of the perception of beauty] aesthetics, callaesthetics|!. [of people] pulchritude, form elegance, grace, beauty unadorned, natural beauty; symmetry &c. 242; comeliness, fairness &c. adj.; polish, @@ -24752,7 +24741,7 @@ gift of beauty" [Byron]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#846. Ugliness.—N. ugliness &c. adj.; deformity, inelegance; +#846. Ugliness.—N. ugliness &c. adj.; deformity, inelegance; acomia[obs3]; disfigurement &c. (blemish) 848; want of symmetry, inconcinnity[obs3]; distortion &c. 243; squalor &c. (uncleanness) 653. forbidding countenance, vinegar aspect, hanging look, wry face, @@ -24790,7 +24779,7 @@ horrid, horrible; shocking &c. (painful) 830. </p> <p class="p2"> -#847. Ornament.—N. ornament, ornamentation, ornamental art; +#847. Ornament.—N. ornament, ornamentation, ornamental art; ornature[obs3], ornateness; adornment, decoration, embellishment; architecture; jewelry &c. 847a. [surface coatings for wood: list] garnish, polish, varnish, French @@ -24842,7 +24831,7 @@ toilette[Fr]; in best bib and tucker, endimanche[Fr]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#847a. Jewelry—N. jewel[ornaments worn by people on the +#847a. Jewelry—N. jewel[ornaments worn by people on the body][general], jewelry, jewellery[obs3]; bijoutry|!; bijou, bijouterie[Fr]; trinket; fine jewelry; costume jewelry, junk jewelry; gem, gemstone, precious stone. @@ -24868,7 +24857,7 @@ pearl, fresh-water pearl; mother of pearl; coral. </p> <p class="p2"> -#848. Blemish.—N. blemish, disfigurement, deformity;<br/> +#848. Blemish.—N. blemish, disfigurement, deformity;<br/> adactylism[obs3]; flaw, defect &c. (imperfection) 651; injury &c.<br/> (deterioration) 659; spots on the sun|!; eyesore.<br/> stain, blot; spot, spottiness; speck, speckle, blur.<br/> @@ -24882,7 +24871,7 @@ bloodshot; injured &c. (deteriorated) 659. </p> <p class="p2"> -#849. Simplicity.—N. simplicity; plainness, homeliness; undress,<br/> +#849. Simplicity.—N. simplicity; plainness, homeliness; undress,<br/> chastity.<br/> V. be simple &c. adj.<br/> render simple &c. adj.; simplify, uncomplicate.<br/> @@ -24898,10 +24887,10 @@ unarranged[obs3], untrimmed, unvarnished.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#850. [Good taste.] Taste.—N. taste; good taste, refined taste,<br/> -cultivated taste; delicacy, refinement, fine feeling, gust, gusto, tact,<br/> -finesse; nicety &c. (discrimination) 465; <gr/to prepon/gr>[Grk]; polish,<br/> -elegance, grace.<br/> +#850. [Good taste.] Taste.—N. taste; good taste, refined taste, +cultivated taste; delicacy, refinement, fine feeling, gust, gusto, tact, +finesse; nicety &c. (discrimination) 465; τὸ πρέπον[Grk]; polish, elegance, +grace.<br/> judgment, discernment &c. 465.<br/> dilettantism, dilettanteism; virtu; fine art; culture, cultivation.<br/> [Science of taste] aesthetics.<br/> @@ -24914,15 +24903,15 @@ elegantiarum[Lat], stagirite[obs3], euphemist.<br/> classical, attic; cultivated, refined; dainty; esthetic, aesthetic,<br/> artistic; elegant &c 578; euphemistic.<br/> to one's taste, to one's mind; after one's fancy; comme il faut[Fr];<br/> -tire a quatre epingles[Fr].<br/> +tiré à quatre épingles[Fr].<br/> Adv. elegantly &c. adj.<br/> Phr. nihil tetigit quod non ornavit [Lat][from Johnson's epitaph on<br/> -Goldsmith]; chacun a son gout[Fr]; oculi pictura tenentur aures cantibus<br/> +Goldsmith]; chacun à son goût[Fr]; oculi pictura tenentur aures cantibus<br/> [Lat][Cicero]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#851. [Bad taste.] Vulgarity.—N. vulgarity, vulgarism; barbarism, +#851. [Bad taste.] Vulgarity.—N. vulgarity, vulgarism; barbarism, Vandalism, Gothicism|!; mauvis gout[Fr], bad taste; gaucherie, awkwardness, want of tact; ill-breeding &c. (discourtesy) 895. courseness &c. adj[obs3].; indecorum, misbehavior. @@ -24959,7 +24948,7 @@ out, gingerbread; obtrusive. </p> <p class="p2"> -#852. Fashion.—N. fashion, style, ton, bon ton|!, society; good +#852. Fashion.—N. fashion, style, ton, bon ton|!, society; good society, polite society; monde[Fr]; drawing-room, civilized life, civilization, town, beau monde[Fr], high life, court; world; fashionable world, gay world; Vanity Fair; show &c. (ostentation) 822. @@ -25000,7 +24989,7 @@ americaine[Fr]; autre temps autre mauers[Fr]; chaque pays a sa guise[Fr]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#853. Ridiculousness.—N. ridiculousness &c. adj.; comicality, +#853. Ridiculousness.—N. ridiculousness &c. adj.; comicality, oddity &c. adj.; extravagance, drollery. farce, comedy; burlesque &c. (ridicule) 856; buffoonery &c. (fun) 840; frippery; doggerel verses; absurdity &c. 497; bombast &c. (unmeaning) 517; @@ -25022,7 +25011,7 @@ ridicule il n'y a qu'un pas [Napoleon]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#854. Fop.—N. fop, fine gentleman; swell; dandy, dandiprat|!; +#854. Fop.—N. fop, fine gentleman; swell; dandy, dandiprat|!; exquisite, coxcomb, beau, macaroni, blade, blood, buck, man about town, fast man; fribble, milliner|!; Jemmy Jessamy|!, carpet knight; masher, dude. @@ -25030,7 +25019,7 @@ dude. </p> <p class="p2"> -#855. Affectation.—N. affectation; affectedness &c. adj.; acting a +#855. Affectation.—N. affectation; affectedness &c. adj.; acting a part &c. v.; pretense &c. (falsehood) 544, (ostentation) 882; boasting &c. 884. charlatanism, quackery, shallow profundity; pretension, airs, @@ -25060,7 +25049,7 @@ namby-pamby, sentimental. </p> <p class="p2"> -#856. Ridicule.—N. ridicule, derision; sardonic smile, sardonic<br/> +#856. Ridicule.—N. ridicule, derision; sardonic smile, sardonic<br/> grin; irrision[obs3]; scoffing &c. (disrespect) 929; mockery, quiz|!,<br/> banter, irony, persiflage, raillery, chaff, badinage; quizzing &c. v.;<br/> asteism[obs3].<br/> @@ -25085,7 +25074,7 @@ quizzical, burlesque, Hudibrastic[obs3]; scurrilous &c. (disrespectful)<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#857. [Object and cause of ridicule.] Laughingstock.—N.<br/> +#857. [Object and cause of ridicule.] Laughingstock.—N.<br/> laughingstock, jestingstock[obs3], gazingstock[obs3]; butt, game, fair<br/> game; April fool &c. (dupe) 547[obs3].<br/> original, oddity; queer fish, odd fish; quiz, square toes; old monkey,<br/> @@ -25099,7 +25088,7 @@ old fogey, fogey monkey, fogy monkey; buffoon &c. (jester) 844; pantomimist< <h4>3. PROSPECTIVE AFFECTIONS</h4> <p class="p2"> -#858. Hope.—N. hope, hopes; desire &c. 865; fervent hope, sanguine<br/> +#858. Hope.—N. hope, hopes; desire &c. 865; fervent hope, sanguine<br/> expectation, trust, confidence, reliance; faith &c. (belief) 484; affiance,<br/> assurance; secureness, security; reassurance.<br/> good omen, good auspices; promise, well grounded hopes; good prospect,<br/> @@ -25167,7 +25156,7 @@ deferred" [Scott]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#859. [Absence, want or loss of hope.] Hopelessness.—N. +#859. [Absence, want or loss of hope.] Hopelessness.—N. hopelessness &c. adj.; despair, desperation; despondency, depression &c. (dejection) 837; pessimism, pessimist; Job's comforter; bird of bad omen, bird of ill omen. @@ -25204,7 +25193,7 @@ endure" [Shelley]; "O dark, dark, dark, amid the blaze of noon" [Milton]; </p> <p class="p2"> -#860. Fear.—N. fear, timidity, diffidence, want of confidence; +#860. Fear.—N. fear, timidity, diffidence, want of confidence; apprehensiveness, fearfulness &c. adj.; solicitude, anxiety, care, apprehension, misgiving; feeze [obs3][U.S.]; mistrust &c. (doubt) 485; suspicion, qualm; hesitation &c. (irresolution) 605. @@ -25271,7 +25260,7 @@ Lost]; omnia tuta timens [Latin][Vergil]; "our fears do make us traitors" </p> <p class="p2"> -#861. [Absence of fear.] Courage.—N. courage, bravery, valor; +#861. [Absence of fear.] Courage.—N. courage, bravery, valor; resoluteness, boldness &c. adj.; spirit, daring, gallantry, intrepidity; contempt of danger, defiance of danger; derring-do; audacity; rashness &c. 863; dash; defiance &c. 715; confidence, self-reliance. @@ -25329,7 +25318,7 @@ proestantior omni [Lat][Ovid]; "there, is always safety in valor" </p> <p class="p2"> -#862. [Excess of fear.] Cowardice.—N. cowardice, pusillanimity; +#862. [Excess of fear.] Cowardice.—N. cowardice, pusillanimity; cowardliness &c. adj.; timidity, effeminacy. poltroonery, baseness; dastardness[obs3], dastardy[obs3]; abject fear, funk; Dutch courage; fear &c. 860; white feather, faint heart; cold feet * @@ -25358,7 +25347,7 @@ animos timor arguit [Lat][Vergil]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#863. Rashness.—N. rashness &c. adj.; temerity, want of caution, +#863. Rashness.—N. rashness &c. adj.; temerity, want of caution, imprudence, indiscretion; overconfidence, presumption, audacity. precipitancy, precipitation; impetuosity; levity; foolhardihood[obs3], foolhardiness; heedlessness, thoughtlessness &c. @@ -25397,7 +25386,7 @@ felix [Lat][Livy]; paucis temeritas est bono multis malo [Lat][Phaedrus]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#864. Caution.—N. caution; cautiousness &c. adj.; discretion, +#864. Caution.—N. caution; cautiousness &c. adj.; discretion, prudence, cautel|, heed, circumspection, calculation, deliberation. foresight &c. 510; vigilance &c. 459; warning &c. 668. coolness &c. adj.; self-possession, self-command; presence of mind, @@ -25436,7 +25425,7 @@ Lance]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#865. Desire.—N. desire, wish, fancy, fantasy; want, need, +#865. Desire.—N. desire, wish, fancy, fantasy; want, need, exigency. mind, inclination, leaning, bent, animus, partiality, penchant, predilection; propensity &c. 820; willingness &c. 602; liking, love, @@ -25513,7 +25502,7 @@ ubi mel ibi apes[Lat]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#866. Indifference.—N. indifference, neutrality; coldness &c. adj.; +#866. Indifference.—N. indifference, neutrality; coldness &c. adj.; anaphrodisia[obs3]; unconcern, insouciance, nonchalance; want of interest, want of earnestness; anorexy[obs3], anorexia, inappetency[obs3]; apathy &c. (insensibility) 823; supineness &c. (inactivity) 683; disdain &c. 930; @@ -25541,7 +25530,7 @@ macht nichts [German]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#867. Dislike.—N. dislike, distaste, disrelish, disinclination, +#867. Dislike.—N. dislike, distaste, disrelish, disinclination, displacency[obs3]. reluctance; backwardness &c. (unwillingness) 603. repugnance, disgust, queasiness, turn, nausea, loathing; @@ -25579,7 +25568,7 @@ loathsome, loathful[obs3]; offensive; disgusting &c. v.; disagreeable c. </p> <p class="p2"> -#868. Fastidiousness.—N. fastidiousness &c. adj.; nicety,<br/> +#868. Fastidiousness.—N. fastidiousness &c. adj.; nicety,<br/> hypercriticism, difficulty in being pleased, friandise[Fr], epicurism,<br/> omnia suspendens naso[Lat].<br/> epicure, gourmet.<br/> @@ -25596,7 +25585,7 @@ scrupulous; censorious &c. 932; hypercritical; overcritical.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#869. Satiety.—N. satiety, satisfaction, saturation, repletion, +#869. Satiety.—N. satiety, satisfaction, saturation, repletion, glut, surfeit; cloyment[obs3], satiation; weariness &c. 841. spoiled child; enfant gete[Fr], enfant terrible[Fr]; too much of a good thing, toujours perdrix[Fr]; crambe repetita[Lat][obs3]. @@ -25612,7 +25601,7 @@ heartsick. <h4>4. CONTEMPLATIVE AFFECTIONS</h4> <p class="p2"> -#870. Wonder.—N. wonder, marvel; astonishment, amazement, +#870. Wonder.—N. wonder, marvel; astonishment, amazement, wonderment, bewilderment; amazedness &c. adj[obs3].; admiration, awe; stupor, stupefaction; stound|, fascination; sensation; surprise &c. (inexpectation) 5O8[obs3]. @@ -25664,7 +25653,7 @@ now! where am I? </p> <p class="p2"> -#871. [Absence of wonder.] Expectance.—N. expectance &c.<br/> +#871. [Absence of wonder.] Expectance.—N. expectance &c.<br/> (expectation) 507.<br/> example, instance (conformity) 82.<br/> normality (habit) 613<br/> @@ -25679,7 +25668,7 @@ admirari[Lat], make nothing of.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#872. Prodigy.—N. prodigy, phenomenon; wonder, wonderment; marvel, +#872. Prodigy.—N. prodigy, phenomenon; wonder, wonderment; marvel, miracle; monster &c. (unconformity) 83; curiosity, lion, sight, spectacle; jeu de theatre[Fr], coup de theatre; gazingstock[obs3]; sign; St. Elmo's fire, St. Elmo's light; portent &c. 512. @@ -25697,7 +25686,7 @@ dignus vindice nodus[Lat]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#873. Repute.—N. distinction, mark, name, figure; repute, +#873. Repute.—N. distinction, mark, name, figure; repute, reputation; good repute, high repute; note, notability, notoriety, eclat, "the bubble reputation" [As You Like It], vogue, celebrity; fame, famousness; renown; popularity, aura popularis[Lat]; approbation &c. 931; @@ -25784,7 +25773,7 @@ habet [Lat][obs3][Ovid]; "the glory dies not and the grief is past" </p> <p class="p2"> -#874. Disrepute.—N. disrepute, discredit; ill repute, bad repute, +#874. Disrepute.—N. disrepute, discredit; ill repute, bad repute, bad name, bad odor, bad favor, ill name, ill odor, ill favor; disapprobation &c. 932; ingloriousness, derogation; abasement, debasement; abjectness &c. adj.; degradation, dedecoration[obs3]; a long farewell to @@ -25844,7 +25833,7 @@ ough! sic transit gloria mundi[Lat.]! </p> <p class="p2"> -#875. Nobility.—N. nobility, rank, condition, distinction, +#875. Nobility.—N. nobility, rank, condition, distinction, optimacy[obs3], blood, pur sang[Fr], birth, high descent, order; quality, gentility; blue blood of Castile; ancien regime[Fr]. high life, haute monde[Fr]; upper classes, upper ten thousand; the @@ -25881,7 +25870,7 @@ sind zweierlei[obs3][Ger.]; noblesse oblige[Fr.]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#876. Commonalty.—N. commonalty, democracy; obscurity; low +#876. Commonalty.—N. commonalty, democracy; obscurity; low condition, low life, low society, low company; bourgeoisie; mass of the people, mass of society; Brown Jones and Robinson; lower classes, humbler classes, humbler orders; vulgar herd, common herd; rank and file, hoc genus @@ -25934,7 +25923,7 @@ within sound of Bow bells. </p> <p class="p2"> -#877. Title.—N. title, honor; knighthood &c. (nobility) 875. +#877. Title.—N. title, honor; knighthood &c. (nobility) 875. highness, excellency, grace; lordship, worship; reverence, reverend; esquire, sir, master, Mr., signor, senor, Mein Herr[Ger], mynheer[obs3]; your honor, his honor; serene highness; handle to one's name. @@ -25945,7 +25934,7 @@ arms, shield, scutcheon; reward &c. 973. </p> <p class="p2"> -#878. Pride.—N. dignity, self-respect, mens sibi conscia recti +#878. Pride.—N. dignity, self-respect, mens sibi conscia recti [Lat][Vergil]. pride; haughtiness &c. adj.; high notions, hauteur; vainglory, crest; arrogance &c. (assumption) 885. @@ -25981,7 +25970,7 @@ in their eye" [Goldsmith]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#879. Humility.—N. humility, humbleness; meekness, lowness; +#879. Humility.—N. humility, humbleness; meekness, lowness; lowliness, lowlihood[obs3]; abasement, self-abasement; submission &c. 725; resignation. condescension; affability &c. (courtesy) 894. @@ -26021,7 +26010,7 @@ service to you; da locum melioribus [Lat][Terence]; parvum parva decent </p> <p class="p2"> -#880. Vanity.—N. vanity; conceit, conceitedness; self-conceit, +#880. Vanity.—N. vanity; conceit, conceitedness; self-conceit, self-complacency, self-confidence, self-sufficiency, self-esteem, self- love, self-approbation, self-praise, self-glorification, self-laudation, self-gratulation[obs3], self-applause, self-admiration; amour propre[Fr]; @@ -26055,7 +26044,7 @@ unpaid-for silk" [Cymbeline]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#881. Modesty.—N. modesty; humility &c. 879; diffidence, timidity; +#881. Modesty.—N. modesty; humility &c. 879; diffidence, timidity; retiring disposition; unobtrusiveness; bashfulness &c. adj.; mauvaise honte[Fr]; blush, blushing; verecundity|; self-knowledge. reserve, constraint; demureness &c. adj.; "blushing honors" [Henry @@ -26078,7 +26067,7 @@ on. </p> <p class="p2"> -#882. Ostentation.—N. ostentation, display, show, flourish, parade, +#882. Ostentation.—N. ostentation, display, show, flourish, parade, etalage[Fr], pomp, array, state, solemnity; dash, splash, splurge, glitter, strut, pomposity; pretense, pretensions; showing off; fuss. magnificence, splendor; coup d'oeil[Fr]; grand doings. @@ -26124,7 +26113,7 @@ chic. </p> <p class="p2"> -#883. Celebration.—N. celebration, solemnization, jubilee, +#883. Celebration.—N. celebration, solemnization, jubilee, commemoration, ovation, paean, triumph, jubilation, ceremony (rite) 998; holiday, fiesta, zarabanda[obs3], revelry, feast (amusement) 840; china anniversary, diamond anniversary, golden anniversary, silver anniversary, @@ -26149,7 +26138,7 @@ hero comes!". </p> <p class="p2"> -#884. Boasting.—N. boasting &c. v.; boast, vaunt, crake|; pretense, +#884. Boasting.—N. boasting &c. v.; boast, vaunt, crake|; pretense, pretensions; puff, puffery; flourish, fanfaronade[obs3]; gasconade; blague[obs3], bluff, gas*; highfalutin, highfaluting[obs3]; hot air, spread-eagleism [obs3][U. S.]; brag, braggardism[obs3]; bravado, bunkum, @@ -26182,7 +26171,7 @@ vaunted &c. v. </p> <p class="p2"> -#885. [Undue assumption of superiority.] Insolence.—N. insolence; +#885. [Undue assumption of superiority.] Insolence.—N. insolence; haughtiness &c. adj.; arrogance, airs; overbearance[obs3]; domineering &c. v.; tyranny &c. 739. impertinence; sauciness &c. adj.; flippancy, dicacity|, petulance, @@ -26227,7 +26216,7 @@ their horse to death" [Henry VI]; quid times? Caesarem vehis </p> <p class="p2"> -#886. Servility.—N. servility; slavery &c. (subjection) 749; +#886. Servility.—N. servility; slavery &c. (subjection) 749; obsequiousness &c. adj.; subserviency; abasement; prostration, prosternation|; genuflection &c. (worship) 990; fawning &c. v.; tuft- hunting, timeserving[obs3], flunkeyism[obs3]; sycophancy &c. (flattery) @@ -26257,7 +26246,7 @@ prostrate, down on ones marrowbones; base, mean, sneaking; crouching &c. v. </p> <p class="p2"> -#887. Blusterer.—N. blusterer, swaggerer, vaporer, roisterer[obs3], +#887. Blusterer.—N. blusterer, swaggerer, vaporer, roisterer[obs3], brawler; fanfaron[obs3]; braggart &c. (boaster) 884; bully, terrorist, rough; bulldozer [U. S.], hoodlum, hooligan*, larrikin[obs3], roarer*; Mohock, Mohawk; drawcansir[obs3], swashbuckler, Captain Bobadil, Sir Lucius @@ -26273,7 +26262,7 @@ in-office; saucebox[obs3], malapert, jackanapes, minx; bantam-cock. <h4>1. SOCIAL AFFECTIONS</h4> <p class="p2"> -#888. Friendship.—N. friendship, amity; friendliness &c. adj.; +#888. Friendship.—N. friendship, amity; friendliness &c. adj.; brotherhood, fraternity, sodality, confraternity; harmony &c. (concord) 714; peace &c. 721. firm friendship, staunch friendship, intimate friendship, familiar @@ -26315,7 +26304,7 @@ either flowers or veil" [Hare]; trulgus amicitias utilitate probat </p> <p class="p2"> -#889. Enmity.—N. enmity, hostility; unfriendliness &c. adj.; discord<br/> +#889. Enmity.—N. enmity, hostility; unfriendliness &c. adj.; discord<br/> &c. 713; bitterness, rancor.<br/> alienation, estrangement; dislike &c. 867; hate &c. 898.<br/> heartburning[obs3]; animosity &c. 900; malevolence &c. 907.<br/> @@ -26330,7 +26319,7 @@ estranged, alienated, disaffected, irreconcilable. </p> <p class="p2"> -#890. Friend.—N. friend, friend of one's bosom; alter ego; best +#890. Friend.—N. friend, friend of one's bosom; alter ego; best friend, bosom friend, soulmate, fast friend; amicus[Lat]; usque ad aras[Lat]; fidus Achates[Lat][obs3]; persona grata. acquaintance, neighbor, next-door neighbor, casual acquaintance, @@ -26358,7 +26347,7 @@ all divinities" [G. Eliot]; vida sin amigo muerte sin testigo[Sp]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#891. Enemy.—N. enemy; antagonist; foe, foeman[obs3]; open enemy, +#891. Enemy.—N. enemy; antagonist; foe, foeman[obs3]; open enemy, bitter enemy; opponent &c. 710; back friend. public enemy, enemy to society. Phr. every hand being against one; "he makes no friend who never made @@ -26368,7 +26357,7 @@ friends; I can protect myself from my enemies. </p> <p class="p2"> -#892. Sociality.—N. sociality, sociability, sociableness &c. adj.; +#892. Sociality.—N. sociality, sociability, sociableness &c. adj.; social intercourse; consociation[obs3]; intercourse, intercommunity[obs3]; consortship[obs3], companionship, comradeship; clubbism[obs3]; esprit de corps. @@ -26425,7 +26414,7 @@ coming speed the parting guest" [Pope]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#893. Seclusion. Exclusion.—N. seclusion, privacy; retirement; +#893. Seclusion. Exclusion.—N. seclusion, privacy; retirement; reclusion, recess; snugness &c. adj.; delitescence[obs3]; rustication, rus in urbe[Lat]; solitude; solitariness &c. (singleness) 87; isolation; loneliness &c. adj.; estrangement from the world, voluntary exile; @@ -26474,7 +26463,7 @@ sacred solitude! divine retreat!" [Young]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#894. Courtesy.—N. courtesy; respect &c. 928; good manners, good +#894. Courtesy.—N. courtesy; respect &c. 928; good manners, good behavior, good breeding; manners; politeness &c. adj.; bienseance, urbanity, comity, gentility, breeding, polish, presence; civility, civilization; amenity, suavity; good temper, good humor; amiability, easy @@ -26533,7 +26522,7 @@ courtesy" [Romeo and Juliet]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#895. Discourtesy.—N. discourtesy;ill breeding; ill manners, bad +#895. Discourtesy.—N. discourtesy;ill breeding; ill manners, bad manners, ungainly manners; insuavity[obs3]; uncourteousness &c.adj[obs3].; rusticity, inurbanity[obs3]; illiberality, incivility displacency[obs3]. disrespect &c. 929; procacity[obs3], impudence; barbarism, barbarity; @@ -26577,7 +26566,7 @@ grace. </p> <p class="p2"> -#896. Congratulation.—N. congratulation, gratulation[obs3];<br/> +#896. Congratulation.—N. congratulation, gratulation[obs3];<br/> felicitation; salute &c. 894; condolence &c. 915; compliments of the<br/> season.<br/> V. congratulate, gratulate[obs3]; felicitate; give one joy, wish one<br/> @@ -26592,18 +26581,17 @@ Venice]; best wishes. </p> <p class="p2"> -#897. Love.—N. love; fondness &c. adj.; liking; inclination &c. +#897. Love.—N. love; fondness &c. adj.; liking; inclination &c. (desire) 865; regard, dilection|, admiration, fancy. affection, sympathy, fellow-feeling; tenderness &c. adj.; heart, brotherly love; benevolence &c. 906; attachment. - yearning, <gr/eros/gr>, tender passion, amour; gyneolatry[obs3]; -gallantry, passion, flame, devotion, fervor, enthusiasm, transport of love, -rapture, enchantment, infatuation, adoration, idolatry. + yearning, ἔρως, tender passion, amour; gyneolatry[obs3]; gallantry, +passion, flame, devotion, fervor, enthusiasm, transport of love, rapture, +enchantment, infatuation, adoration, idolatry. Cupid, Venus; myrtle; true lover's knot; love token, love suit, love affair, love tale, love story; the, old story, plighted love; courtship &c. 902; amourette[obs3]; free love. - maternal love, <gr/storge/gr>[Grk], parental love; young love, puppy -love. + maternal love, στοργή[Grk], parental love; young love, puppy love. attractiveness; popularity; favorite &c. 899. lover, suitor, follower, admirer, adorer, wooer, amoret[obs3], beau, sweetheart, inamorato[It], swain, young man, flame, love, truelove; @@ -26654,7 +26642,7 @@ the wildest woe" [Bailey]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#898. Hate.—N. hate, hatred, vials of hate. +#898. Hate.—N. hate, hatred, vials of hate. disaffection, disfavor; alienation, estrangement, coolness; enmity &c. 889; animosity &c. 900. umbrage, pique, grudge; dudgeon, spleen bitterness, bitterness of @@ -26688,7 +26676,7 @@ shocking; disgusting &c. (disagreeable) 830; reprehensible. </p> <p class="p2"> -#899. Favorite.—N. favorite, pet, cosset, minion, idol, jewel,<br/> +#899. Favorite.—N. favorite, pet, cosset, minion, idol, jewel,<br/> spoiled child, enfant gat[Fr]; led captain; crony; fondling; apple of<br/> one's eye, man after one's own heart; persona grata.<br/> love[person who is a favorite (terms of address)], dear, darling,<br/> @@ -26699,7 +26687,7 @@ sweetheart, sweetie &c. (love) 897.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#900. Resentment.—N. resentment, displeasure, animosity, anger, +#900. Resentment.—N. resentment, displeasure, animosity, anger, wrath, indignation; exasperation, bitter resentment, wrathful indignation. pique, umbrage, huff, miff, soreness, dudgeon, acerbity, virulence, bitterness, acrimony, asperity, spleen, gall; heart-burning, heart- @@ -26774,7 +26762,7 @@ vult perdere dementat prius[Lat]; "What, drunk with choler?" [Henry IV]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#901. Irascibility.—N. irascibility, irascibleness, temper; +#901. Irascibility.—N. irascibility, irascibleness, temper; crossness &c. adj.; susceptibility, procacity, petulance, irritability, tartness, acerbity, protervity; pugnacity &c. (contentiousness) 720. excitability &c. 825; bad temper, fiery temper, crooked temper, @@ -26808,7 +26796,7 @@ vultu furor [Lat][Seneca]; vino tortus et ira [Lat][Horace]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#901a. Sullenness.—N. sullenness &c. adj.; morosity[obs3], spleen; +#901a. Sullenness.—N. sullenness &c. adj.; morosity[obs3], spleen; churlishness &c. (discourtesy) 895; irascibility &c. 901. moodiness &c. adj.; perversity; obstinacy &c. 606; torvity|, spinosity[obs3]; crabbedness &c. adj. @@ -26834,7 +26822,7 @@ peevish &c. (irascible) 901. </p> <p class="p2"> -#902. [Expression of affection or love.] Endearment.—N. endearment, +#902. [Expression of affection or love.] Endearment.—N. endearment, caress; blandishment, blandiment|; panchement, fondling, billing and cooing, dalliance, necking, petting, sporting, sparking, hanky-panky; caressing. @@ -26867,7 +26855,7 @@ sick, spoony. </p> <p class="p2"> -#903. Marriage.—N. marriage, matrimony, wedlock, union, +#903. Marriage.—N. marriage, matrimony, wedlock, union, intermarriage, miscegenation, the bonds of marriage, vinculum matrimonii[Lat], nuptial tie. married state, coverture, bed, cohabitation. @@ -26909,7 +26897,7 @@ nube pari [Lat][Ovid]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#904. Celibacy.—N. celibacy, singleness, single blessedness;<br/> +#904. Celibacy.—N. celibacy, singleness, single blessedness;<br/> bachelorhood, bachelorship[obs3]; misogamy[obs3], misogyny.<br/> virginity, pucelage[obs3]; maidenhood, maidenhead.<br/> unmarried man, bachelor, Coelebs, agamist[obs3], old bachelor;<br/> @@ -26922,7 +26910,7 @@ single. </p> <p class="p2"> -#905. Divorce.—N. divorce, divorcement; separation; judicial<br/> +#905. Divorce.—N. divorce, divorcement; separation; judicial<br/> separation, separate maintenance; separatio a mensa et thoro[Lat],<br/> separatio a vinculo matrimonii [Lat].<br/> trial separation, breakup; annulment.<br/> @@ -26936,7 +26924,7 @@ the horns. <h4>2. DIFFUSIVE SYMPATHETIC AFFECTIONS</h4> <p class="p2"> -#906. Benevolence.—N. benevolence, Christian charity; God's love, +#906. Benevolence.—N. benevolence, Christian charity; God's love, God's grace; good will; philanthropy &c. 910; unselfishness &c. 942. good nature, good feeling, good wishes; kindness, kindliness &c. adj.; loving-kindness, benignity, brotherly love, charity, humanity, fellow- @@ -26977,7 +26965,7 @@ social smile, the sympathetic tear" [Gray]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#907. Malevolence.—N. malevolence; bad intent, bad intention; +#907. Malevolence.—N. malevolence; bad intent, bad intention; unkindness, diskindness[obs3]; ill nature, ill will, ill blood; bad blood; enmity &c. 889; hate &c. 898; malignity; malice, malice prepense[obs3]; maliciousness &c. adj.; spite, despite; resentment &c. 900. @@ -27028,7 +27016,7 @@ unkindness" [Lear]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#908. Malediction.—N. malediction, malison[obs3], curse, +#908. Malediction.—N. malediction, malison[obs3], curse, imprecation, denunciation, execration, anathema, ban, proscription, excommunication, commination[obs3], thunders of the Vatican, fulmination, maranatha[obs3]; aspersion, disparagement, vilification, vituperation. @@ -27054,7 +27042,7 @@ upon! out upon! aroynt[obs3]! honi soit[Fr]! parbleu[Fr]! </p> <p class="p2"> -#909. Threat.—N. threat, menace; defiance &c. 715; abuse, +#909. Threat.—N. threat, menace; defiance &c. 715; abuse, minacity[obs3], intimidation; denunciation; fulmination; commination &c. (curse) 908[obs3]; gathering clouds &c. (warning) 668. V. threat, threaten; menace; snarl, growl, gnarl, mutter, bark, bully. @@ -27069,7 +27057,7 @@ comminatory[obs3], abusive; in terrorem[Lat]; ominous &c. (predicting) 511 </p> <p class="p2"> -#910. Philanthropy.—N. philanthropy, humanity, humanitarianism +#910. Philanthropy.—N. philanthropy, humanity, humanitarianism universal benevolence; endaemonism[obs3], deliciae humani generis[Lat]; cosmopolitanism, utilitarianism, the greatest happiness of the greatest number, social science, sociology. @@ -27090,7 +27078,7 @@ patria [Lat][Ovid]; un bien fait n'est jamais perdu[Fr]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#911. Misanthropy.—N. misanthropy, incivism; egotism &c.<br/> +#911. Misanthropy.—N. misanthropy, incivism; egotism &c.<br/> (selfishness) 943; moroseness &c. 901a; cynicism.<br/> misanthrope, misanthropist, egotist, cynic, man hater, Timon,<br/> Diogenes.<br/> @@ -27100,13 +27088,13 @@ Diogenes.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#912. Benefactor.—N. benefactor, savior, good genius, tutelary +#912. Benefactor.—N. benefactor, savior, good genius, tutelary saint, guardian angel, good Samaritan; pater patriae[Lat]; salt of the earth &c. (good man); 948; auxiliary &c. 711. </p> <p class="p2"> -#913. [Maleficent being] Evil doer—N. evil doer, evil worker;<br/> +#913. [Maleficent being] Evil doer—N. evil doer, evil worker;<br/> wrongdoer &c. 949; mischief-maker, marplot; oppressor, tyrant; destroyer,<br/> Vandal; iconoclast|!.<br/> firebrand, incendiary, fire bug [U. S.], pyromaniac; anarchist,<br/> @@ -27137,7 +27125,7 @@ Frankenstein's monster.<br/> <h4>3. SPECIAL SYMPATHETIC AFFECTIONS</h4> <p class="p2"> -#914. Pity.—N. pity, compassion, commiseration; bowels, of +#914. Pity.—N. pity, compassion, commiseration; bowels, of compassion; sympathy, fellow-feeling, tenderness, yearning, forbearance, humanity, mercy, clemency; leniency &c. (lenity) 740; charity, ruth, long- suffering. @@ -27167,7 +27155,7 @@ bocca assai giova e poco costa[Garrick][It]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#914a. Pitilessness.—N. pitilessness &c. adj.; inclemency; severity<br/> +#914a. Pitilessness.—N. pitilessness &c. adj.; inclemency; severity<br/> &c. 739; malevolence &c. 907.<br/> V. have no mercy, shut the gates of mercy &c. 914; give no quarter.<br/> Adj. pitiless, merciless, ruthless, bowelless; unpitying, unmerciful,<br/> @@ -27176,7 +27164,7 @@ uncompassionate; inexorable; harsh &c. 739; unrelenting &c. 919. </p> <p class="p2"> -#915. Condolence.—N. condolence; lamentation &c. 839; sympathy, +#915. Condolence.—N. condolence; lamentation &c. 839; sympathy, consolation. V. condole with, console, sympathize express pity, testify pity; afford consolation, supply consolation; lament &c. 839 with; express @@ -27187,7 +27175,7 @@ one's sorrow. <h4>4. RETROSPECTIVE SYMPATHETIC AFFECTIONS</h4> <p class="p2"> -#916. Gratitude.—N. gratitude, thankfulness, feeling of obligation, +#916. Gratitude.—N. gratitude, thankfulness, feeling of obligation, sense of obligation. acknowledgment, recognition, thanksgiving, thanksgiving, giving thanks; thankful good will. @@ -27209,7 +27197,7 @@ thank Heaven! Heaven be praised! Gott sei Dank[Ger]!. </p> <p class="p2"> -#917. Ingratitude.—N. ingratitude, thanklessness, oblivion of<br/> +#917. Ingratitude.—N. ingratitude, thanklessness, oblivion of<br/> benefits, unthankfulness[obs3].<br/> "benefits forgot"; thankless task,thankless office.<br/> V. be ungrateful &c. adj.; forget benefits; look a gift horse in the<br/> @@ -27224,7 +27212,7 @@ ill-requited.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#918. Forgiveness.—N. forgiveness, pardon, condonation, grace,<br/> +#918. Forgiveness.—N. forgiveness, pardon, condonation, grace,<br/> remission, absolution, amnesty, oblivion; indulgence; reprieve.<br/> conciliation; reconcilement; reconciliation &c. (pacification) 723;<br/> propitiation.<br/> @@ -27249,7 +27237,7 @@ never pardons" [Herbert]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#919. Revenge.—N. revenge, revengement[obs3]; vengeance; +#919. Revenge.—N. revenge, revengement[obs3]; vengeance; avengement[obs3], avengeance|, sweet revenge, vendetta, death feud, blood for blood retaliation &c. 718; day of reckoning. rancor, vindictiveness, implacability; malevolence &c. 907; @@ -27275,7 +27263,7 @@ of Venice]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#920. Jealousy.—N. jealousy,jealousness; jaundiced eye; envious<br/> +#920. Jealousy.—N. jealousy,jealousness; jaundiced eye; envious<br/> suspicion, suspicion; "green-eyed monster" [Othello]; yellows; Juno.<br/> V. be jealous &c. adj.; view with jealousy, view with a jealous eye.<br/> Adj. jealous, jealous as a barbary pigeon[obs3]; jaundiced, yellow-<br/> @@ -27283,7 +27271,7 @@ eyed, envious, hornmad. </p> <p class="p2"> -#921. Envy.—N. envy; enviousness &c. adj.; rivalry; jalousie de<br/> +#921. Envy.—N. envy; enviousness &c. adj.; rivalry; jalousie de<br/> milier[Fr]; illwill, spite.<br/> V. envy, covet, burst with envy.<br/> Adj. envious, invidious, covetous; alieni appetens[Lat].<br/> @@ -27297,7 +27285,7 @@ livor [Lat][Ovid]. <h4>1. MORAL OBLIGATIONS</h4> <p class="p2"> -#922. Right.—N. right; what ought to be, what should be; fitness +#922. Right.—N. right; what ought to be, what should be; fitness &c. adj.; summum jus[Lat]. justice, equity; equitableness &c. adj.; propriety; fair play, impartiality, measure for measure, give and take, lex talionis[Lat]. @@ -27329,7 +27317,7 @@ that hath his quarrel just" [Henry VI]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#923. Wrong.—N. wrong; what ought not to be, what should not be;<br/> +#923. Wrong.—N. wrong; what ought not to be, what should not be;<br/> malum in se[Lat]; unreasonableness, grievance; shame.<br/> injustice; tort [Law]; unfairness &c. adj.; iniquity, foul play.<br/> partiality, leaning, bias; favor, favoritism; nepotism, party spirit,<br/> @@ -27352,7 +27340,7 @@ iniquitous; immoral &c. 945.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#924. Dueness.—N. due, dueness; right, privilege, prerogative, +#924. Dueness.—N. due, dueness; right, privilege, prerogative, prescription, title, claim, pretension, demand, birthright. immunity, license, liberty, franchise; vested interest, vested right. sanction, authority, warranty, charter; warrant &c. (permission) 760; @@ -27393,7 +27381,7 @@ divino[Lat], Dei gratia[Lat], in the name of. </p> <p class="p2"> -#925. [Absence of right.] Undueness.—N. undueness &c. adj.; malum<br/> +#925. [Absence of right.] Undueness.—N. undueness &c. adj.; malum<br/> prohibitum[Lat]; impropriety; illegality &c. 964.<br/> falseness &c. adj.; emptiness of title, invalidity of title;<br/> illegitimacy.<br/> @@ -27423,7 +27411,7 @@ would-be.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#926. Duty.—N. duty, what ought to be done, moral obligation, +#926. Duty.—N. duty, what ought to be done, moral obligation, accountableness[obs3], liability, onus, responsibility; bounden duty, imperative duty; call, call of duty; accountability. allegiance, fealty, tie engagement &c. (promise) 768; part; function, @@ -27432,8 +27420,8 @@ calling &c. (business) 625. &c. (probity) 939; conscience, inward monitor, still small voice within, sense of duty, tender conscience, superego; the hell within [P. L.]. dueness &c. 924; propriety, fitness, seemliness, amenability, decorum, -<gr/to prepon/gr>; the thing, the proper thing; the right thing to do, the -proper thing to do. +τὸ πρέπον; the thing, the proper thing; the right thing to do, the proper thing +to do. [Science of morals] ethics, ethology.; deontology[obs3], aretology[obs3]; moral philosophy, ethical philosophy; casuistry, polity. observance, fulfillment, discharge, performance, acquittal, @@ -27474,7 +27462,7 @@ the Constitution" [Wm. Seward]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#927. Dereliction of Duty.—N. dereliction of duty; fault &c. +#927. Dereliction of Duty.—N. dereliction of duty; fault &c. (guilt) 947; sin &c. (vice) 945; non-observance, non-performance; neglect, relaxation, infraction, violation, transgression, failure, evasion; dead letter. @@ -27486,7 +27474,7 @@ transgress, fail. </p> <p class="p2"> -#927a. Exemption.—N. exemption, freedom, irresponsibility, +#927a. Exemption.—N. exemption, freedom, irresponsibility, immunity, liberty, license, release, exoneration, excuse, dispensation, absolution, franchise, renunciation, discharge; exculpation &c. 970. V. be exempt &c. adj. @@ -27503,7 +27491,7 @@ excusable. <h4>2. MORAL SENTIMENTS</h4> <p class="p2"> -#928. Respect.—N. respect, regard, consideration; courtesy &c. 894; +#928. Respect.—N. respect, regard, consideration; courtesy &c. 894; attention, deference, reverence, honor, esteem, estimation, veneration, admiration; approbation &c. 931. homage, fealty, obeisance, genuflection, kneeling prostration; @@ -27538,7 +27526,7 @@ rooted in dishonor stood" [Tennyson]; "honor pricks me on" [Henry IV]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#929. Disrespect.—N. disrespect, disesteem, disestimation[obs3]; +#929. Disrespect.—N. disrespect, disesteem, disestimation[obs3]; disparagement &c. (dispraise) 932, (detraction) 934. irreverence; slight, neglect, spretae injuria formae [Lat][Vergil], superciliousness &c. (contempt) 930. @@ -27572,7 +27560,7 @@ unregarded[obs3], disregarded. </p> <p class="p2"> -#930. Contempt.—N. contempt, disdain, scorn, sovereign contempt; +#930. Contempt.—N. contempt, disdain, scorn, sovereign contempt; despisal[obs3], despiciency[obs3]; despisement[obs3]; vilipendency|!, contumely; slight, sneer, spurn, by-word; despect[obs3]. contemptuousness &c. adj.; scornful eye; smile of contempt; derision @@ -27607,10 +27595,10 @@ Caesar]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#931. Approbation.—N. approbation; approval, approvement[obs3]; +#931. Approbation.—N. approbation; approval, approvement[obs3]; sanction, advocacy; nod of approbation; esteem, estimation, good opinion, golden opinions, admiration; love &c. 897; appreciation, regard, account, -popularity, <gr/kudos/gr>, credit; repute &c. 873; best seller. +popularity, κῦδος, credit; repute &c. 873; best seller. commendation, praise; laud, laudation; good word; meed of praise, tribute of praise; encomium; eulogy, eulogium[obs3]; eloge[Fr], panegyric; homage, hero worship; benediction, blessing, benison. @@ -27663,7 +27651,7 @@ United States chiefly in a technical sense for license. C.O.S.M.]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#932. Disapprobation.—N. disapprobation, disapproval; +#932. Disapprobation.—N. disapprobation, disapproval; improbation[obs3]; disesteem, disvaluation[obs3], displacency[obs3]; odium; dislike &c. 867. dispraise, discommendation[obs3]; blame, censure, obloquy; detraction @@ -27758,7 +27746,7 @@ you! </p> <p class="p2"> -#933. Flattery.—N. flattery, adulation, gloze; blandishment, +#933. Flattery.—N. flattery, adulation, gloze; blandishment, blandiloquence[obs3]; cajolery; fawning, wheedling &c.v.; captation[obs3], coquetry, obsequiousness, sycophancy, flunkeyism[obs3], toadeating[obs3], tuft-hunting; snobbishness. @@ -27784,7 +27772,7 @@ servile, sycophantic, fulsome; courtierly[obs3], courtier-like. </p> <p class="p2"> -#934. Detraction.—N. detraction, disparagement, depreciation, +#934. Detraction.—N. detraction, disparagement, depreciation, vilification, obloquy, scurrility, scandal, defamation, aspersion, traducement, slander, calumny, obtrectation[obs3], evil-speaking, backbiting, scandalum magnatum[Lat]. @@ -27819,7 +27807,7 @@ itself 'scapes not calumnious strokes" [Hamlet]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#935. Flatterer.—N. flatterer, adulator; eulogist, euphemist; +#935. Flatterer.—N. flatterer, adulator; eulogist, euphemist; optimist, encomiast, laudator[Lat], whitewasher. toady, toadeater[obs3]; sycophant, courtier, Sir Pertinax MacSycophant; flaneur[Fr], proneur[Fr]; puffer, touter[obs3], claqueur[Fr]; @@ -27831,7 +27819,7 @@ pet. </p> <p class="p2"> -#936. Detractor.—N. detractor, reprover; censor, censurer; cynic,<br/> +#936. Detractor.—N. detractor, reprover; censor, censurer; cynic,<br/> critic, caviler, carper, word-catcher, frondeur; barracker[obs3].<br/> defamer, backbiter, slanderer, Sir Benjamin Backbite, lampooner,<br/> satirist, traducer, libeler, calumniator, dawplucker[obs3],<br/> @@ -27842,7 +27830,7 @@ vituperator, castigator; shrew &c. 901; muckraker.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#937. Vindication.—N. vindication, justification, warrant;<br/> +#937. Vindication.—N. vindication, justification, warrant;<br/> exoneration, exculpation; acquittal &c. 970; whitewashing.<br/> extenuation; palliation, palliative; softening, mitigation.<br/> reply, defense; recrimination &c 938.<br/> @@ -27871,7 +27859,7 @@ plausible, justifiable.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#938. Accusation.—N. accusation, charge, imputation, slur, +#938. Accusation.—N. accusation, charge, imputation, slur, inculpation, exprobration[obs3], delation; crimination; incrimination, accrimination[obs3], recrimination; tu quoque argument[Lat]; invective &c. 932. @@ -27911,7 +27899,7 @@ unjustifiable; vicious &c. 845. <h4>3. MORAL CONDITIONS</h4> <p class="p2"> -#939. Probity.—N. probity, integrity, rectitude; uprightness &c. +#939. Probity.—N. probity, integrity, rectitude; uprightness &c. adj.; honesty, faith; honor; bonne foi[Fr], good faith, bona fides[Lat]; purity, clean hands. fairness &c. adj.; fair play, justice, equity, impartiality, @@ -27969,7 +27957,7 @@ honte[Fr]; "what stronger breastplate than a heart untainted?" [Henry VI]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#940. Improbity.—N. improbity[obs3]; dishonesty, dishonor; +#940. Improbity.—N. improbity[obs3]; dishonesty, dishonor; deviation from rectitude; disgrace &c. (disrepute) 874; fraud &c. (deception) 545; lying &c. 544; bad faith, Punic faith; mala fides[Lat], Punica fides[Lat]; infidelity; faithlessness &c. adj.; Judas kiss, @@ -28017,7 +28005,7 @@ by crooked paths. </p> <p class="p2"> -#941. Knave.—N. knave, rogue; Scapin[obs3], rascal; Lazarillo de +#941. Knave.—N. knave, rogue; Scapin[obs3], rascal; Lazarillo de Tormes; bad man &c. 949; blackguard &c. 949; barrater[obs3], barrator[obs3]; shyster [U.S..]. traitor, betrayer, archtraitor[obs3], conspirator, Judas, Catiline; @@ -28028,7 +28016,7 @@ renegade &c. (tergiversation) 607; truant, recreant; sycophant &c. </p> <p class="p2"> -#942. Disinterestedness.—N. disinterestedness &c. adj.; generosity; +#942. Disinterestedness.—N. disinterestedness &c. adj.; generosity; liberality, liberalism; altruism; benevolence &c. 906; elevation, loftiness of purpose, exaltation, magnanimity; chivalry, chivalrous spirit; heroism, sublimity. @@ -28048,7 +28036,7 @@ magnanimous; great-hearted, large-hearted; chivalrous, heroic, sublime. </p> <p class="p2"> -#943. Selfishness.—N. selfishness &c. adj.; self-love, self- +#943. Selfishness.—N. selfishness &c. adj.; self-love, self- indulgence, self-worship, self-interest; egotism, egoism; amour propre[Fr],&c. (vanity) 880; nepotism. worldliness &c. adj.; world wisdom. @@ -28076,7 +28064,7 @@ motives. </p> <p class="p2"> -#944. Virtue.—N. virtue; virtuousness &c. adj.; morality; moral +#944. Virtue.—N. virtue; virtuousness &c. adj.; morality; moral rectitude; integrity &c. (probity) 939; nobleness &c. 873. morals; ethics &c. (duty) 926; cardinal virtues. merit, worth, desert, excellence, credit; self-control &c. @@ -28105,7 +28093,7 @@ virtus laudatur et alget [Lat][obs3][Juvenal]; virtus vincit invidiam[Lat]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#945. Vice.—N. vice; evil-doing, evil courses; wrongdoing; +#945. Vice.—N. vice; evil-doing, evil courses; wrongdoing; wickedness, viciousness &c. adj.; iniquity, peccability[obs3], demerit; sin, Adam|!; old Adam[obs3], offending Adam[obs3]. immorality, impropriety, indecorum, scandal, laxity, looseness of @@ -28166,7 +28154,7 @@ the agent.]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#946. Innocence.—N. innocence; guiltlessness &c. adj.;<br/> +#946. Innocence.—N. innocence; guiltlessness &c. adj.;<br/> incorruption, impeccability.<br/> clean hands, clear conscience, mens sibi conscia recti [Lat][Vergil].<br/> innocent, lamb, dove.<br/> @@ -28191,7 +28179,7 @@ with a safe conscience.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#947. Guilt.—N. guilt, guiltiness; culpability; criminality, +#947. Guilt.—N. guilt, guiltiness; culpability; criminality, criminousness[obs3]; deviation from rectitude &c. (improbity) 940[obs3]; sinfulness &c. (vice) 945. misconduct, misbehavior, misdoing, misdeed; malpractice, fault, sin, @@ -28215,7 +28203,7 @@ comes [Lat][Horace]; "O would the deed were good!" [Richard II]; </p> <p class="p2"> -#948. Good Man.—N. good man, honest man, worthy.<br/> +#948. Good Man.—N. good man, honest man, worthy.<br/> good woman, perfect lady, Madonna.<br/> model, paragon &c. (perfection) 650; good example; hero, heroine,<br/> demigod, seraph, angel; innocent &c. 946; saint &c. (piety) 987; benefactor<br/> @@ -28228,7 +28216,7 @@ and a scholar; pillar of society, pillar of the community, a man among men.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#949. Bad Man.—N. bad man, wrongdoer, worker of iniquity; evildoer +#949. Bad Man.—N. bad man, wrongdoer, worker of iniquity; evildoer &c. 913; sinner; the wicked &c. 945; bad example. villain, rascal, scoundrel, miscreant, budmash[obs3], caitiff|!; wretch, reptile, viper, serpent, cockatrice, basilisk, urchin; tiger|!, @@ -28260,7 +28248,7 @@ of the earth, riffraff; Arcades ambo[obs3]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#950. Penitence.—N. penitence, contrition, compunction, repentance, +#950. Penitence.—N. penitence, contrition, compunction, repentance, remorse; regret &c. 833. self-reproach, self-reproof, self-accusation, self-condemnation, self- humiliation; stings of conscience, pangs of conscience, qualms of @@ -28291,7 +28279,7 @@ voulu[Fr], Georges Dandin; "and wet his grave with my repentant tears" </p> <p class="p2"> -#951. Impenitence.—N. impenitence, irrepentance[obs3],<br/> +#951. Impenitence.—N. impenitence, irrepentance[obs3],<br/> recusance[obs3]; lack of contrition.<br/> hardness of heart, seared conscience, induration, obduracy.<br/> V. be impenitent &c. adj.; steel the heart, harden the heart; die<br/> @@ -28305,7 +28293,7 @@ unreclaimed[obs3], unatoned. </p> <p class="p2"> -#952. Atonement.—N. atonement, reparation; compromise, composition; +#952. Atonement.—N. atonement, reparation; compromise, composition; compensation &c. 30; quittance, quits; expiation, redemption, reclamation, conciliation, propitiation; indemnification, redress. amends, apology, amende honorable[obs3], satisfaction; peace offering, @@ -28325,7 +28313,7 @@ bones. <h4>4. MORAL PRACTICE</h4> <p class="p2"> -#953. Temperance.—N. temperance, moderation, sobriety, soberness.<br/> +#953. Temperance.—N. temperance, moderation, sobriety, soberness.<br/> forbearance, abnegation; self-denial, self-restraint, self-control &c.<br/> (resolution) 604.<br/> frugality; vegetarianism, teetotalism, total abstinence; abstinence,<br/> @@ -28349,7 +28337,7 @@ c'est l'epicurisme de la raison [Fr][Rousseau]; trahit sua quemque voluptas<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#954. Intemperance.—N. intemperance; sensuality, animalism, +#954. Intemperance.—N. intemperance; sensuality, animalism, carnality; tragalism[obs3]; pleasure; effeminacy, silkiness; luxury, luxuriousness; lap of pleasure, lap of luxury; free living. indulgence; high living, wild living, inabstinence[obs3], self- @@ -28379,14 +28367,14 @@ the lap of luxury; indulged, pampered; full-fed, high-fed. </p> <p class="p2"> -#954a. Sensualist.—N. Sybarite, voluptuary, Sardanaphalus, man of +#954a. Sensualist.—N. Sybarite, voluptuary, Sardanaphalus, man of pleasure, carpet knight; epicure, epicurean, gourmet, gourmand; pig, hog; votary of Epicurus, swine of Epicurus; sensualist; Heliogabalus; free liver, hard liver; libertine &c. 962; hedonist; tragalist[obs3]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#955. Asceticism.—N. asceticism, puritanism, sabbatarianism[obs3];<br/> +#955. Asceticism.—N. asceticism, puritanism, sabbatarianism[obs3];<br/> cynicism|!, austerity; total abstinence; nephalism[obs3].<br/> mortification, maceration, sackcloth and ashes, flagellation; penance<br/> &c. 952; fasting &c. 956; martyrdom.<br/> @@ -28397,7 +28385,7 @@ yogi.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#956. Fasting.—N. fasting; xerophagy[obs3]; famishment, starvation. +#956. Fasting.—N. fasting; xerophagy[obs3]; famishment, starvation. fast, jour maigre[Fr]; fast day, banyan day; Lent, quadragesima[obs3]; Ramadan, Ramazan; spare diet, meager diet; lenten diet, lenten entertainment; soupe maigre[Fr], short commons, Barmecide feast[obs3]; @@ -28409,7 +28397,7 @@ starved; fasting &c. v.; hungry &c. 865. </p> <p class="p2"> -#957. Gluttony.—N. gluttony; greed, avarice; greediness &c. adj.;<br/> +#957. Gluttony.—N. gluttony; greed, avarice; greediness &c. adj.;<br/> voracity.<br/> epicurism; good living, high living; edacity[obs3], gulosity[obs3],<br/> crapulence[obs3]; guttling[obs3], guzzling; pantophagy[obs3].<br/> @@ -28431,7 +28419,7 @@ omnivorous, crapulent[obs3], swinish.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#958. Sobriety.—N. sobriety; teetotalism.<br/> +#958. Sobriety.—N. sobriety; teetotalism.<br/> temperance &c. 953.<br/> water-drinker; hydropot|!; prohibitionist; teetotaler, teetotalist;<br/> abstainer, Good Templar, band of hope.<br/> @@ -28440,7 +28428,7 @@ abstainer, Good Templar, band of hope.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#959. Drunkenness.—N. drunkenness &c. adj.; intemperance; drinking +#959. Drunkenness.—N. drunkenness &c. adj.; intemperance; drinking &c. v.; inebriety[obs3], inebriation; ebriety[obs3], ebriosity[obs3]; insobriety; intoxication; temulency[obs3], bibacity[obs3], wine bibbing; comtation[obs3], potation; deep potations, bacchanals, bacchanalia, @@ -28492,7 +28480,7 @@ in their mouths to steal away their brains" [Othello]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#960. Purity.—N. purity; decency, decorum, delicacy; continence,<br/> +#960. Purity.—N. purity; decency, decorum, delicacy; continence,<br/> chastity, honesty, virtue, modesty, shame; pudicity[obs3], pucelage[obs3],<br/> virginity.<br/> vestal, virgin, Joseph, Hippolytus; Lucretia, Diana; prude.<br/> @@ -28505,7 +28493,7 @@ heaven" [Beaumonth & Fl.]; "'tis Chastity, my brother, Chastity" [Milton];<b </p> <p class="p2"> -#961. Impurity.—N. impurity; uncleanness &c. (filth) 653; +#961. Impurity.—N. impurity; uncleanness &c. (filth) 653; immodesty; grossness &c. adj.; indelicacy, indecency; impudicity[obs3]; obscenity, ribaldry, Fescennine, smut, bawdry[obs3], double entente, equivoque[Fr]. @@ -28537,7 +28525,7 @@ the town, on the streets, on the pave, on the loose. </p> <p class="p2"> -#962. Libertine.—N. libertine; voluptuary &c. 954a; rake, +#962. Libertine.—N. libertine; voluptuary &c. 954a; rake, debauchee, loose fish, rip, rakehell[obs3], fast man; intrigant[obs3], gallant, seducer, fornicator, lecher, satyr, goat, whoremonger, paillard[obs3], adulterer, gay deceiver, Lothario, Don Juan, @@ -28560,7 +28548,7 @@ procuress[obs3], mackerel, wittol|. <h4>5. INSTITUTIONS</h4> <p class="p2"> -#963. Legality.—N. legality; legitimacy, legitimateness.<br/> +#963. Legality.—N. legality; legitimacy, legitimateness.<br/> legislature; law, code, corpus juris[Lat], constitution,<br/> pandect[obs3], charter, enactment, statute, rule; canon &c. (precept) 697;<br/> ordinance, institution, regulation; bylaw, byelaw; decree &c. (order) 741;<br/> @@ -28589,7 +28577,7 @@ no excuse]; "where law ends tyranny begins" [Earl of Chatham]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#964. [Absence or violation of law.] Illegality.—N. lawlessness;<br/> +#964. [Absence or violation of law.] Illegality.—N. lawlessness;<br/> illicitness; breach of law, violation of law, infraction of the law;<br/> disobedience &c. 742; unconformity &c. 83.<br/> arbitrariness &c. adj.; antinomy, violence, brute force, despotism,<br/> @@ -28618,7 +28606,7 @@ unconstitutional; null and void; a dead letter.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#965. Jurisdiction. [Executive.]—N. jurisdiction, judicature, +#965. Jurisdiction. [Executive.]—N. jurisdiction, judicature, administration of justice, soc; executive, commission of the peace; magistracy &c. (authority) 737. judge &c. 967; tribunal &c. 966; municipality, corporation, bailiwick, @@ -28643,7 +28631,7 @@ judicatory[obs3], judiciary, judicial; juridical. </p> <p class="p2"> -#966. Tribunal.—N. tribunal, court, board, bench, judicatory[obs3]; +#966. Tribunal.—N. tribunal, court, board, bench, judicatory[obs3]; court of justice, court of law, court of arbitration, administrative court; inquisition; guild. justice seat; judgment seat, mercy seat; woolsack[obs3]; bar of @@ -28668,7 +28656,7 @@ Areopagus[obs3]; Irota. </p> <p class="p2"> -#967. Judge.—N. judge; justice, justiciar[obs3], justiciary[obs3]; +#967. Judge.—N. judge; justice, justiciar[obs3], justiciary[obs3]; chancellor; justice of assize, judge of assize; recorder, common sergeant; puisne judge, assistant judge, county court judge; conservator of the peace, justice of the peace; J.P.; court &c. (tribunal) 966; magistrate, @@ -28690,7 +28678,7 @@ mufti, cadi[obs3], kadi[obs3]; Rhadamanthus[obs3]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#968. Lawyer.—N. lawyer, attorney, legal counsel; counsel, +#968. Lawyer.—N. lawyer, attorney, legal counsel; counsel, counsellor, counsellor at law, attorney at law; jurist, legist[obs3], civilian, pundit, publicist, juris consult[Lat], legal adviser, advocate; barrister, barrister at law; King's or Queen's counsel; K.C.; Q.C.; silk @@ -28713,7 +28701,7 @@ take to the law. </p> <p class="p2"> -#969. Lawsuit.—N. lawsuit, suit, action, cause; litigation; suit in<br/> +#969. Lawsuit.—N. lawsuit, suit, action, cause; litigation; suit in<br/> law; dispute &c. 713.<br/> citation, arraignment, prosecution, impeachment; accusation &c. 938;<br/> presentment, true bill, indictment.<br/> @@ -28746,7 +28734,7 @@ in exemplum[Lat]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#970. Acquittal.—N. acquittal, acquitment[obs3]; clearance,<br/> +#970. Acquittal.—N. acquittal, acquitment[obs3]; clearance,<br/> exculpation; acquittance, clearance, exoneration; discharge &c. (release)<br/> 750; quietus, absolution, compurgation[obs3], reprieve, respite; pardon &c.<br/> (forgiveness) 918.<br/> @@ -28767,7 +28755,7 @@ free.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#971. Condemnation.—N. condemnation, conviction, judgment, penalty,<br/> +#971. Condemnation.—N. condemnation, conviction, judgment, penalty,<br/> sentence; proscription, damnation; death warrant.<br/> attainder, attainture[obs3], attaintment[obs3].<br/> V. condemn, convict, cast, bring home to, find guilty, damn, doom,<br/> @@ -28782,7 +28770,7 @@ unreprieved" [P.L.]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#972. Punishment.—N. punishment,punition[obs3]; chastisement, +#972. Punishment.—N. punishment,punition[obs3]; chastisement, chastening; correction, castigation. discipline, infliction, trial; judgment; penalty &c. 974; retribution; thunderbolt, Nemesis; requital &c. (reward) 973; penology; retributive @@ -28839,7 +28827,7 @@ hunc jugulo [Lat][Terence]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#973. Reward.—N. reward, recompense, remuneration, meed,<br/> +#973. Reward.—N. reward, recompense, remuneration, meed,<br/> guerdon[obs3], reguerdon|; price.<br/> [payment for damage or debt] indemnity, indemnification; quittance;<br/> compensation; reparation, redress, satisfaction; reckoning, acknowledgment,<br/> @@ -28864,7 +28852,7 @@ tibi seris tibi metis[Lat]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#974. Penalty.—N. penalty; retribution &c. (punishment) 972; pain, +#974. Penalty.—N. penalty; retribution &c. (punishment) 972; pain, pains and penalties; weregild[obs3], wergild; peine forte et dure[Fr]; penance &c. (atonement) 952; the devil to pay. fine, mulct, amercement; forfeit, forfeiture; escheat[Law], damages, @@ -28875,7 +28863,7 @@ escheat[Law]; estreat[obs3], forfeit. </p> <p class="p2"> -#975. [Instrument of punishment.] Scourge.—N. scourge, rod, cane, +#975. [Instrument of punishment.] Scourge.—N. scourge, rod, cane, stick; ratan[obs3], rattan; birch, birch rod; azote[obs3], blacksnake[obs3], bullwhack [obs3][U.S.], chicote[obs3], kurbash[obs3], quirt, rawhide, sjambok[obs3]; rod in pickle; switch, ferule, cudgel, @@ -28900,7 +28888,7 @@ headsman[obs3]; Jack Ketch. <h4>1. SUPERHUMAN BEINGS AND REGIONS</h4> <p class="p2"> -#976. Deity.—N. Deity, Divinity; Godhead, Godship[obs3]; +#976. Deity.—N. Deity, Divinity; Godhead, Godship[obs3]; Omnipotence, Providence; Heaven [metonymically]. [Quality of being divine] divineness[obs3], divinity. God, Lord, Jehovah, Jahweh, Allah[obs3]; The Almighty, The Supreme @@ -28950,7 +28938,7 @@ rien[Fr]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#977. [Beneficent spirits] Angel.—N. angel, archangel; guardian<br/> +#977. [Beneficent spirits] Angel.—N. angel, archangel; guardian<br/> angel; heavenly host, host of heaven, sons of God; seraph, seraphim;<br/> cherub, cherubim.<br/> ministering spirit, morning star.<br/> @@ -28959,7 +28947,7 @@ cherub, cherubim.<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#978. [Maleficent spirits.] Satan.—N. Satan, the Devil, Lucifer, +#978. [Maleficent spirits.] Satan.—N. Satan, the Devil, Lucifer, Mephistopheles, Ahriman[obs3], Belial; Samael, Zamiel, Beelzebub, the Prince of the Devils. the tempter[1]; the evil one, the evil spirit; the Adversary; the @@ -28982,7 +28970,7 @@ in the text.]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#979. Jupiter.—N. god, goddess; heathen gods and goddesses; +#979. Jupiter.—N. god, goddess; heathen gods and goddesses; deva[obs3]; Jupiter, Jove &c.; pantheon. Allah[obs3], Bathala[obs3], Brahm[obs3], Brahma[obs3], Brahma[obs3], cloud-compeller, Devi, Durga, Kali, oread[obs3], the Great Spirit, Ushas; @@ -29000,7 +28988,7 @@ pixy &c. (bad spirit) 980. </p> <p class="p2"> -#980. Demon.—N. demon, daemon, demonry[obs3], demonology; evil +#980. Demon.—N. demon, daemon, demonry[obs3], demonology; evil genius, fiend, familiar, daeva[obs3], devil; bad spirit, unclean spirit; cacodemon[obs3], incubus, Eblis, shaitan[obs3], succubus, succuba; Frankenstein's monster; Titan, Shedim, Mephistopheles, Asmodeus[obs3], @@ -29027,7 +29015,7 @@ elfin, elvin[obs3], elfish, elflike[obs3]; haunted; pokerish [obs3][U.S.]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#981. Heaven.—N. heaven; kingdom of heaven, kingdom of God; heavenly +#981. Heaven.—N. heaven; kingdom of heaven, kingdom of God; heavenly kingdom; throne of God; presence of God; inheritance of the saints in light. Paradise, Eden, Zion, abode of the blessed; celestial bliss, glory. @@ -29047,7 +29035,7 @@ world;s altarstairs, that slope through darkness up to God" [Tennyson]; </p> <p class="p2"> -#982. Hell.—N. hell, bottomless pit, place of torment; habitation<br/> +#982. Hell.—N. hell, bottomless pit, place of torment; habitation<br/> of fallen angels; Pandemonium, Abaddon[obs3], Domdaniel; jahannan[obs3],<br/> sheol[obs3].<br/> hell fire; everlasting fire, everlasting torment, eternal damnation;<br/> @@ -29066,7 +29054,7 @@ night" [Love's Labor's Lost]. <h4>2. RELIGIOUS DOCTRINES</h4> <p class="p2"> -#983. [Religious Knowledge.] Theology.—N. theology (natural and +#983. [Religious Knowledge.] Theology.—N. theology (natural and revealed); theogony[obs3], theosophy; divinity; hagiology, hagiography; Caucasian mystery; monotheism; religion; religious persuasion, religious sect, religious denomination; creed &c. (belief) 484; article of faith, @@ -29077,7 +29065,7 @@ theologist[obs3]; the Fathers. </p> <p class="p2"> -#983a. Orthodoxy.—N. orthodoxy; strictness, soundness, religious +#983a. Orthodoxy.—N. orthodoxy; strictness, soundness, religious truth, true faith; truth &c. 494; soundness of doctrine. Christianity, Christianism[obs3]; Catholicism, Catholicity; "the faith once delivered to the saints"; hyperorthodoxy &c. 984[obs3]; iconoclasm. @@ -29095,7 +29083,7 @@ true &c. 494. </p> <p class="p2"> -#984. Heterodoxy. [Sectarianism.]—N. heterodoxy; error &c. 495; +#984. Heterodoxy. [Sectarianism.]—N. heterodoxy; error &c. 495; false doctrine, heresy, schism; schismaticism[obs3], schismaticalness; recusancy, backsliding, apostasy; atheism &c. (irreligion) 989[obs3]. bigotry &c. (obstinacy) 606; fanaticism, iconoclasm; @@ -29158,7 +29146,7 @@ tollitur [Lat][Cicero]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#985. Judeo-Christian Revelation.—N. revelation, inspiration, +#985. Judeo-Christian Revelation.—N. revelation, inspiration, afflatus; theophany[obs3], theopneusty[obs3]. Word, Word of God; Scripture; the Scriptures, the Bible; Holy Writ, Holy Scriptures; inspired writings, Gospel. @@ -29177,7 +29165,7 @@ textuary[obs3]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#986. Pseudo-Revelation.—N. the Koran, the Alcoran[obs3];<br/> +#986. Pseudo-Revelation.—N. the Koran, the Alcoran[obs3];<br/> Lyking[obs3], Vedas, Zendavesta, Avesta[obs3], Sastra, Shastra,<br/> Tantra[obs3], Upanishads, Purana, Edda; Book of Mormon.<br/> [Non-Biblical prophets and religious founders] Gautama, Buddha;<br/> @@ -29188,7 +29176,7 @@ Zoroaster, Confucius, Bab-ed-Din[obs3], Mohammed.<br/> <h4>3. RELIGIOUS SENTIMENTS</h4> <p class="p2"> -#987. Piety.—N. piety, religion, theism, faith; religiousness, +#987. Piety.—N. piety, religion, theism, faith; religiousness, holiness &c. adj.; saintship[obs3]; religionism[obs3]; sanctimony &c. (assumed piety) 988; reverence &c. (respect) 928; humility, veneration, devotion; prostration &c. (worship) 990; grace, unction, edification; @@ -29217,7 +29205,7 @@ with golden wings" [Milton]. </p> <p class="p2"> -#988. Impiety.—N. impiety; sin &c. 945; irreverence; profaneness &c. +#988. Impiety.—N. impiety; sin &c. 945; irreverence; profaneness &c. adj.; profanity, profanation; blasphemy, desecration, sacrilege; scoffing &c.v. [feigned piety] hypocrisy &c. (falsehood) 544; pietism, cant, pious @@ -29253,7 +29241,7 @@ religion. </p> <p class="p2"> -#989. Irreligion.—N. irreligion[obs3], indevotion[obs3];<br/> +#989. Irreligion.—N. irreligion[obs3], indevotion[obs3];<br/> godlessness, ungodliness &c. adj.; laxity, quietism.<br/> skepticism, doubt; unbelief, disbelief; incredulity, incredulousness<br/> &c. adj[obs3].; want of faith, want of belief; pyrrhonism; bout &c. 485;<br/> @@ -29280,7 +29268,7 @@ faithless, lacking faith; deistical; unchristian, antichristian[obs3].<br/> <h4>4. ACTS OF RELIGION</h4> <p class="p2"> -#990. Worship.—N. worship, adoration, devotion, aspiration, homage, +#990. Worship.—N. worship, adoration, devotion, aspiration, homage, service, humiliation; kneeling, genuflection, prostration. prayer, invocation, supplication, rogation, intercession, orison, holy breathing; petition &c. (request) 765; collect, litany, Lord's prayer, @@ -29322,7 +29310,7 @@ pray God that! God grant, God bless, God save, God forbid! sursum corda </p> <p class="p2"> -#991. Idolatry.—N. idolatry, idolism[obs3]; demonism[obs3],<br/> +#991. Idolatry.—N. idolatry, idolism[obs3]; demonism[obs3],<br/> demonolatry[obs3]; idol-worship, demon-worship, devil-worship, fire-<br/> worship; zoolatry, fetishism, fetichism; ecclesiolatry[obs3], heliolatry,<br/> Mariolatry, Bibliolatry[obs3].<br/> @@ -29337,7 +29325,7 @@ lares et penates[Lat]; Baal &c. 986[obs3].<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#992. Sorcery.—N. sorcery; occult art, occult sciences; magic, the +#992. Sorcery.—N. sorcery; occult art, occult sciences; magic, the black art, necromancy, theurgy, thaumaturgy[obs3]; demonology, demonomy[obs3], demonship[obs3]; diablerie[Fr], bedevilment; witchcraft, witchery; glamor; fetishism, fetichism, feticism[obs3]; ghost dance, @@ -29359,7 +29347,7 @@ voodoo. </p> <p class="p2"> -#993. Spell.—N. spell, charm, incantation, exorcism, weird, +#993. Spell.—N. spell, charm, incantation, exorcism, weird, cabala[obs3], exsufflation|, cantrap[obs3], runes, abracadabra, open sesame, countercharm[obs3], Ephesian letters, bell book and candle, Mumbo Jumbo, evil eye, fee-faw-fum. @@ -29373,7 +29361,7 @@ Fortunatus's cap. </p> <p class="p2"> -#994. Sorcerer.—N. sorcerer, magician; thaumaturgist[obs3], +#994. Sorcerer.—N. sorcerer, magician; thaumaturgist[obs3], theurgist; conjuror, necromancer, seer, wizard, witch; hoodoo, voodoo; fairy &c. 980; lamia[obs3], hag. warlock, charmer, exorcist, mage[obs3]; cunning man, medicine man; @@ -29386,7 +29374,7 @@ sisters. <h4>5. RELIGIOUS INSTITUTIONS</h4> <p class="p2"> -#995. Churchdom.—N. church, churchdom; ministry, apostleship[obs3], +#995. Churchdom.—N. church, churchdom; ministry, apostleship[obs3], priesthood, prelacy, hierarch[obs3], church government, christendom, pale of the church. clericalism, sacerdotalism[obs3], episcopalianism, @@ -29418,7 +29406,7 @@ pontifical, papal, apostolic, Roman, Popish; ultramontane, priest-ridden. </p> <p class="p2"> -#996. Clergy.—N. clergy, clericals, ministry, priesthood, +#996. Clergy.—N. clergy, clericals, ministry, priesthood, presbytery, the cloth, the desk. clergyman, divine, ecclesiastic, churchman, priest, presbyter, hierophant[obs3], pastor, shepherd, minister; father, father in Christ; @@ -29460,7 +29448,7 @@ orders, called to the ministry. </p> <p class="p2"> -#997. Laity.—N. laity, flock, fold, congregation, assembly,<br/> +#997. Laity.—N. laity, flock, fold, congregation, assembly,<br/> brethren, people; society [U.S.].<br/> temporality, secularization.<br/> layman, civilian; parishioner, catechumen; secularist.<br/> @@ -29469,7 +29457,7 @@ brethren, people; society [U.S.].<br/> </p> <p class="p2"> -#998. Rite.—N. rite; ceremony, ritual, liturgy, ceremonial; +#998. Rite.—N. rite; ceremony, ritual, liturgy, ceremonial; ordinance, observance, function, duty; form, formulary; solemnity, sacrament; incantation &c. (spell) 993; service, psalmody &c. (worship) 990. @@ -29523,7 +29511,7 @@ paschal. </p> <p class="p2"> -#999. Canonicals.—N. canonicals, vestments; robe, gown, Geneva gown +#999. Canonicals.—N. canonicals, vestments; robe, gown, Geneva gown frock, pallium, surplice, cassock, dalmatic[obs3], scapulary[obs3], cope, mozetta[obs3], scarf, tunicle[obs3], chasuble, alb[obs3], alba[obs3], stole; fanon[obs3], fannel[obs3]; tonsure, cowl, hood; calote[obs3], @@ -29534,7 +29522,7 @@ thurifer[obs3]; costume &c. 225. </p> <p class="p2"> -#1000. Temple.—N. place of worship; house of God, house of prayer. +#1000. Temple.—N. place of worship; house of God, house of prayer. temple, cathedral, minster[obs3], church, kirk, chapel, meetinghouse, bethel[obs3], tabernacle, conventicle, basilica, fane[obs3], holy place, chantry[obs3], oratory. @@ -29561,8 +29549,7 @@ temple" [Tempest]. </div><!--end chapter--> -<div style='display:block; margin-top:4em'>*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK ROGET’S THESAURUS ***</div> - +<div>*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 22 ***</div> </body> </html> |