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diff --git a/21984-8.txt b/21984-8.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..28bf722 --- /dev/null +++ b/21984-8.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2546 @@ +The Project Gutenberg EBook of Kemps Nine Daies Wonder, by William Kemp + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: Kemps Nine Daies Wonder + Performed in a Daunce from London to Norwich + +Author: William Kemp + +Editor: Alexander Dyce + +Release Date: July 2, 2007 [EBook #21984] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK KEMPS NINE DAIES WONDER *** + + + + +Produced by Irma Spehar, Louise Pryor and the Online +Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This +file was produced from images generously made available +by The Internet Archive/Canadian Libraries) + + + + + +{Transcriber's notes: + +Footnotes are marked thus: [xiv:2] for footnote 2 on page xiv. All +other square brackets are as in the original text. The notation {19:1} +indicates that the line note for page 19, line 1, refers to the +word or phrase so marked. + +Spelling and punctuation are idiosyncratic in the original. They have +not been changed. In the original some letter combinations such as 'em' +or 'an' are occasionally represented by the vowel with a line over the +top (macron). Such abbreviations have been expanded.} + + + + + + + KEMPS NINE DAIES WONDER: + PERFORMED IN A DAUNCE + FROM + LONDON TO NORWICH. + + WITH + AN INTRODUCTION AND NOTES + BY + THE REV. ALEXANDER DYCE. + + [Illustration] + + LONDON: + PRINTED FOR THE CAMDEN SOCIETY, + BY JOHN BOWYER NICHOLS AND SON, PARLIAMENT-STREET. + + M.DCCC.XL. + + + + + COUNCIL + OF + THE CAMDEN SOCIETY, + ELECTED MAY 2, 1839. + + _President_, + THE RIGHT HON. LORD FRANCIS EGERTON, M.P. + + THOMAS AMYOT, ESQ. F.R.S. Treas. S.A. _Director_. + THE REV. PHILIP BLISS, D.C.L., F.S.A., Registrar of the University + of Oxford. + JOHN BRUCE, ESQ. F.S.A. _Treasurer_. + JOHN PAYNE COLLIER, ESQ. F.S.A. + C. PURTON COOPER, ESQ. Q.C., D.C.L., F.R.S., F.S.A. + RT. HON. THOMAS PEREGRINE COURTENAY. + T. CROFTON CROKER, ESQ. F.S.A., M.R.I.A. + THE REV. ALEXANDER DYCE. + SIR HENRY ELLIS, K.H., F.R.S., Sec. S.A. + THE REV. JOSEPH HUNTER, F.S.A. + JOHN HERMAN MERIVALE, ESQ. F.S.A. + JOHN GAGE ROKEWODE, ESQ. F.R.S., Director S.A. + THOMAS STAPLETON, ESQ. F.S.A. + WILLIAM J. THOMS, ESQ. F.S.A. _Secretary_. + THOMAS WRIGHT, ESQ. M.A., F.S.A. + + + + +INTRODUCTION. + + +William Kemp was a comic actor of high reputation. Like Tarlton, whom he +succeeded "as wel in the fauour of her Maiesty as in the opinion and +good thoughts of the generall audience,"[v:1] he usually played the +Clown, and was greatly applauded for his buffoonery, his extemporal +wit,[v:2] and his performance of the Jig.[v:3] + +That at one time,--perhaps from about 1589 to 1593 or later--he +belonged to a Company under the management of the celebrated Edward +Alleyn, is proved by the title-page of a drama[vi:1] which will be +afterwards cited. At a subsequent period he was a member of the Company +called the Lord Chamberlain's Servants, who played during summer at the +Globe, and during winter at the Blackfriars. In 1596, while the +last-mentioned house was undergoing considerable repair and enlargement, +a petition was presented to the Privy Council by the principal +inhabitants of the liberty, praying that the work might proceed no +further, and that theatrical exhibitions might be abolished in that +district. A counter petition, which appears to have been successful, was +presented by the Lord Chamberlain's Servants; and, at its commencement, +the names of the chief petitioners are thus arranged:--Thomas Pope, +Richard Burbadge, John Hemings, Augustine Phillips, William Shakespeare, +_William Kempe_, William Slye, and Nicholas Tooley.[vi:2] + +When _Romeo and Juliet_ and _Much ado about Nothing_ were originally +brought upon the stage, Kemp acted Peter and Dogberry;[vi:3] and it has +been supposed that in other plays of Shakespeare,--in _The Two Gentlemen +of Verona_, _As you like it_, _Hamlet_, _The Second Part of Henry the +Fourth_, and _The Merchant of Venice_, he performed Launce, Touchstone, +the Grave-digger, Justice Shallow, and Launcelot. On the first +production of Ben Jonson's _Every Man in his Humour_, a character[vii:1] +was assigned to him; and there is good reason to believe that in _Every +Man out of his Humour_, by the same dramatist, he represented Carlo +Buffone. + +In 1599 Kemp attracted much attention by dancing the morris from London +to Norwich; and as well to refute the lying ballads put forth concerning +this exploit, as to testify his gratitude for the favours he had +received during his "gambols,"[vii:2] he published in the following year +the curious pamphlet which is now reprinted. A _Nine daies wonder_ was +thus entered in the Stationers' Books: + + "22 Aprilis [1600] + + "Mr. Linge Entered for his copye vnder the } + handes of Mr. Harsnet & Mr. } vi^d." + Man warden a booke called Kemps } + morris to Norwiche.[vii:3] } + +Ben Jonson alludes to this remarkable journey in _Every Man out of his +Humour_, originally acted in 1599, where Carlo Buffone is made to +exclaim "Would I had _one of Kemp's shoes_ to throw after you!"[viii:1] +and again in his _Epigrams_:-- + + "or which + Did dance the famous morris unto Norwich."[viii:2] + +So also William Rowley in the prefatory Address to a very rare tract +called _A Search for Money_, &c., 1609, 4to.:--"Yee haue beene either +eare or eye-witnesses or both to many madde voiages made of late yeares, +both by sea and land, as the trauell to Rome with the returne in +certaine daies, _the wild morrise to Norrige_," &c. And Brathwait in +_Remains after Death_, &c. 1618, 12mo. has the following lines:-- + + "_Vpon Kempe and his morice, with his Epitaph._ + + "Welcome from Norwich, Kempe! all ioy to see + Thy safe returne moriscoed lustily. + But out, alasse, how soone's thy morice done! + When Pipe and Taber, all thy friends be gone, + And leaue thee now to dance the second part + With feeble nature, not with nimble Art; + Then all thy triumphs fraught with strains of mirth + Shall be cag'd vp within a chest of earth: + Shall be? they are: th'ast danc'd thee out of breath, + And now must make thy parting dance with death."[viii:3] + +Towards the end of a _Nine daies wonder_, Kemp announces his intention +of setting out shortly on a "great journey;"[ix:1] but as no record of +this second feat has come down to us, we may conclude that it was never +accomplished.[ix:2] + +The date of his death has not been determined. Malone, in the +uncertainty on this point, could only adduce the following passage of +Dekker's _Guls Horne-booke_, 1609, from which, he says, "it may be +presumed"[ix:3] that Kemp was then deceased: "Tush, tush, Tarleton, +_Kemp_, nor Singer, nor all the litter of fooles that _now_ come +drawling behinde them, neuer plaid the Clownes more naturally then the +arrantest Sot of you all."[ix:4] George Chalmers, however, discovered an +entry in the burial register of St. Saviour's, Southwark--"1603, +November 2d _William Kempe, a man_;"[ix:5] and since the name of Kemp +does not occur in the license granted by King James, 19th May, 1603, to +the Lord Chamberlain's Company (who in consequence of that instrument +were afterwards denominated his Majesty's Servants) there is great +probability that the said entry relates to the comedian, and that he had +been carried off by the plague of that year. + +Two scenes of two early dramas, which exhibit Kemp _in propria persona_, +must necessarily form a portion of the present essay. _The Retvrne from +Pernassvs: Or The Scourge of Simony. Publiquely acted by the Students in +Saint Johns Colledge in Cambridge_, 1606,[x:1] 4to. furnishes the first +extract: + + "Act 4. Scen. 5. [3.] + + _[Enter] Burbage [and] Kempe._ + + "_Bur._ Now, Will Kempe, if we can intertaine these schollers at a + low rate, it wil be well; they haue oftentimes a good conceite in a + part. + + "_Kempe._ Its true indeed, honest Dick; but the slaues are somewhat + proud, and, besides, it is a good sport, in a part to see them + neuer speake in their walke but at the end of the stage, iust as + though in walking with a fellow we should neuer speake but at a + stile, a gate, or a ditch, where a man can go no further. I was + once at a Comedie in Cambridge, and there I saw a parasite make + faces and mouths of all sorts on this fashion. + + "_Bur._ A little teaching will mend these faults, and it may bee, + besides, they will be able to pen a part. + + "_Kemp._ Few of the vniuersity pen plaies well; they smell too + much of that writer Ouid, and that writer Metamorphosis,[xi:1] and + talke too much of Proserpina and Juppiter. Why, heres our fellow + Shakespeare puts them all downe, I,[xi:2] and Ben Jonson too. O + that Ben Jonson is a pestilent fellow! he brought vp Horace giuing + the Poets a pill,[xi:3] but our fellow Shakespeare hath giuen him a + purge that made him beray his credit. + + "_Bur._ Its a shrewd fellow indeed. I wonder these schollers stay + so long; they appointed to be here presently that we might try + them: oh, here they come. + + [_Enter Philomusus and Studioso._] + + "_Stud._ Take heart, these lets[xi:4] our clouded thoughts refine; + The sun shines brightest when it gins decline. + + "_Bur._ M[aster] Phil. and M. Stud., God saue you. + + "_Kemp._ M. Pil. and M. Otioso, well met. + + "_Phil._ The same to you, good M. Burbage. What, M. Kempe, how doth + the Emperour of Germany? + + "_Stud._ God saue you, M. Kempe; welcome, M. Kempe, from dancing + the morrice ouer the Alpes.[xi:5] + + "_Kemp._ Well, you merry knaues, you may come to the honor of it + one day: is it not better to make a foole of the world as I haue + done, then to be fooled of the world as you schollers are? But be + merry, my lads: you haue happened vpon the most excellent vocation + in the world for money; they come North and South to bring it to + our playhouse; and for honours, who of more report then Dick + Burbage and Will Kempe? he is not counted a Gentleman that knowes + not Dick Burbage and Wil Kempe; there's not a country wench that + can dance Sellengers Round[xii:1] but can talke of Dick Burbage and + Will Kempe. + + "_Phil._ Indeed, M. Kempe, you are very famous, but that is as well + for workes in print as your part in kue. + + "_Kempe._ You are at Cambridge still with sice kue,[xii:2] and be + lusty humorous poets; you must vntrusle:[xii:3] I road this my last + circuit purposely, because I would be iudge of your actions. + + "_Bur._ M. Stud., I pray you take some part in this booke, and act + it, that I may see what will fit you best. I thinke your voice + would serue for Hieronimo:[xii:4] obserue how I act it, and then + imitate mee. + + "_Stud._ 'Who call[s] Hieronomo from his naked bed, + And,' &c. + + "_Bur._ You will do well after a while. + + "_Kemp._ Now for you, me thinkes you should belong to my tuition, + and your face me thinkes would be good for a foolish Mayre or a + foolish iustice of peace. Marke me.[xii:5] 'Forasmuch as there be + two states of a common wealth, the one of peace, the other of + tranquility; two states of warre, the one of discord, the other of + dissention; two states of an incorporation, the one of the + Aldermen, the other of the Brethren; two states of magistrates, the + one of gouerning, the other of bearing rule; now, as I said euen + now, for a good thing cannot be said too often, Vertue is the + shooing-horne of iustice, that is, vertue is the shooing-horne of + doing well, that is, vertue is the shooing-horne of doing iustly, + it behooueth mee and is my part to commend this shooing-horne vnto + you. I hope this word shooing-horne doth not offend any of you, my + worshipfull brethren, for you, beeing the worshipfull headsmen of + the towne, know well what the horne meaneth. Now therefore I am + determined not onely to teach but also to instruct, not onely the + ignorant but also the simple, not onely what is their duty towards + their betters, but also what is their dutye towards their + superiours.' Come, let me see how you can doe; sit downe in the + chaire. + + "_Phil._ 'Forasmuch as there be,' &c. + + "_Kemp._ Thou wilt do well in time, if thou wilt be ruled by thy + betters, that is by my selfe, and such graue Aldermen of the + playhouse as I am. + + "_Bur._ I like your face and the proportion of your body for + Richard the 3; I pray, M. Phil., let me see you act a little of it. + + "_Phil._ 'Now is the winter of our discontent + Made glorious summer by the sonne of Yorke.' + + "_Bur._ Very well, I assure you. Well, M. Phil. and M. Stud., wee + see what ability you are of: I pray walke with vs to our fellows, + and weele agree presently. + + "_Phil._ We will follow you straight, M. Burbage. + + "_Kempe._ Its good manners to follow vs, Maister Phil. and Maister + Otioso. + + [_Exeunt Burbage and Kempe._]"[xiii:1] + +The other drama in which Kemp personally figures is of great rarity, +and has escaped the notice of those writers who have touched on his +biography. It was the joint work of Day, William Rowley, and +Wilkins;[xiv:1] and is entitled _The Travailes of The three English +Brothers. Sir Thomas, Sir Anthony, Mr. Robert Shirley. As it is now +play'd by her Maiesties Seruants_, 1607,[xiv:2] 4to. Sir Anthony Shirley +having been sent to Italy as ambassador from the Sophy, the following +scene is supposed to take place at Venice. + + "_Enter seruant._ + + "_Ser._ Sir, heres an Englishman[xiv:3] desires accesse to you. + + "_Sir Ant._ An Englishman? whats his name? + + "_Ser._ He calls himselfe Kempe. + + "_Sir Ant._ Kemp! bid him come in. [_Exit Seruant_]. _Enter Kempe._ + Welcome, honest Will; and how doth all thy fellowes in England? + + "_Kemp._ Why, like good fellowes, when they haue no money, liue + vpon credit. + + "_Sir Ant._ And what good new Plays haue you? + + "_Kemp._ Many idle toyes; but the old play that Adam and Eue[xiv:4] + acted in bare action vnder the figge tree drawes most of the + Gentlemen. + + "_Sir Ant._ Jesting, Will. + + "_Kemp._ In good earnest it doth, sir. + + "_S. Ant._ I partly credit thee; but what Playe[s] of note haue + you? + + "_Kemp._ Many of name, some of note; especially one, the name was + called _Englands Ioy_;[xv:1] Marry, hee was no Poet that wrote it, + he drew more Connies in a purse-nette, then euer were taken at any + draught about London. + + "_[Re]Enter Seruant._ + + "_Seru._ Sir, heres an Italian Harlaken come to offer a play to + your Lord-ship. + + "_Sir Ant._ We willingly accept it. [_Exit Seruant._] Heark, Kempe: + Because I like thy iesture and thy mirth, + Let me request thee play a part with them. + + "[_Enter Harlaken and Wife._] + + "_Kem._ I am somewhat hard of study, and like your honor, but if + they well inuent any extemporall meriment, ile put out the small + sacke of witte I ha' left in venture with them. + + "_S. Ant._ They shall not deny 't. Signior Harlaken, he is content. + I pray thee question him. _Whisper._ + + "_Kemp._ Now, Signior, how many are you in companie? + + "_Harl._ None but my wife and my selfe, sir. + + "_Kemp._ Your wife! why, hearke you; wil your wife do tricks in + publike? + + "_Harl._ My wife can play. + + "_Kemp._ The honest woman, I make no question; but how if we cast a + whores part or a courtisan? + + "_Harl._ Oh, my wife is excellent at that; she's practisd it euer + since I married her, tis her onely practise. + + "_Kemp._ But, by your leaue, and she were my wife, I had rather + keepe her out of practise a great deale. + + "_Sir Anth._ Yet since tis the custome of the countrie, + Prithe make one, conclude vpon the proiect: + We neither looke for Schollership nor Arte, + But harmlesse mirth, for thats thy vsuall part. + + "_Kemp._ You shall finde me no turne-coate. _[Exit Sir Anth.]_ But + the proiect, come; and then to casting of the parts. + + "_Harl._ Marry, sir, first we will haue an old Pantaloune. + + "_Kemp._ Some iealous Coxcombe. + + "_Harl._ Right, and that part will I play. + + "_Kemp._ The iealous Cox-combe? + + "_Harl._ I ha plaid that part euer since-- + + "_Kemp._ Your wife plaid the Curtizan. + + "_Harl._ True, and a great while afore: then I must haue a peasant + to my man, and he must keepe my wife. + + "_Kemp._ Your man, and a peasant, keepe your wife! I haue knowne a + Gentleman keepe a peasants wife, but 'tis not vsuall for a peasant + to keepe his maisters wife. + + "_Harl._ O, 'tis common in our countrey. + + "_Kem._ And ile maintaine the custome of the country. _Offer to + kisse his wife._ + + "_Harl._ What do you meane, sir? + + "_Kemp._ Why, to rehearse my part on your wiues lips: we are + fellowes, and amongst friends and fellowes, you knowe, all things + are common. + + "_Harl._ But shee shall bee no common thing, if I can keepe her + seuerall: then, sir, wee must haue an Amorado that must make me + Cornuto. + + "_Kemp._ Oh, for loue sake let me play that part! + + "_Harl._ No, yee must play my mans part, and keepe my wife. + + "_Kemp._ Right; and who so fit to make a man a Cuckold, as hee that + keepes his wife? + + "_Harl._ You shall not play that part. + + "_Kemp._ What say you to my boy? + + "_Harl._ I, he may play it, and you will. + + "_Kemp._ But he cannot make you iealous enough? + + "_Harl._ Tush, I warrant you, I can be iealous for nothing. + + "_Kemp._ You should not be a true Italian else. + + "_Harl._ Then we must haue a Magnifico that must take vp the matter + betwixt me and my wife. + + "_Kemp._ Any thing of yours, but Ile take vp nothing of your wiues. + + "_Harl._ I wish not you should: but come, now am I your Maister. + + "_Kemp._ Right, and I your seruant. + + "_Harl._ Lead the way then. + + "_Kemp._ No, I ha more manners then so: in our countrie 'tis the + custome of the Maister to go In-before his wife, and the man to + follow the maister. + + "_Harl._ In-- + + "_Kemp._ To his Mistresse. + + "_Harl._ Yee are in the right-- + + "_Kemp._ Way to Cuck-holds-hauen; Saint Luke bee your speede! + + _Exeunt._"[xvii:1] + +When, in the former of these scenes, Kemp is said to be "famous for +_workes_ in print," I understand the ironical compliment as an allusion +to his _Nine daies wonder_ only; for I feel assured that all the other +pieces which I now proceed to notice, have been erroneously attributed +to his pen. + +_A Dvtifvl Invective, Against the moste haynous Treasons of Ballard and +Babington: with other their Adherents, latelie executed. Together with +the horrible attempts and actions of the Q. of Scottes: and the Sentence +pronounced against her at Fodderingay. Newlie compiled and set foorth, +in English verse: For a Newyeares gifte to all loyall English subiects, +by W. Kempe. Imprinted at London by Richard Jones, dwelling at the signe +of the Rose and crowne, neere Holborne bridge_, 1587. 4to. (four leaves) +is assigned to our comedian in Ritson's _Bibl. Poet._, Collier's _Hist. +of Engl. Dram. Poet._[xviii:1] &c., &c. The writer calls it "the first +fruites of his labour," and dedicates it "To the right honorable my very +good Lord, George Barne, L. Maior of the Cittie of London." It opens +thus: + + "What madnes hath so mazd mens minds, that they cannot forsee + The wretched ends of catiues vile, which work by treacherie, + To ouerthrowe the blessed state of happie common wealth, + Or to depriue their soueraigne prince of her long wished health. + If feare of God and of his lawes were clearlie out of minde, + If feare of death (by Princes lawes) might not their dueties binde, + If vtter ruine of the Realme, and spoile of guiltlesse blood, + Might not suffice to stay the rage of traitors cruell moode, + Yet might they well consider howe treasons come to nought, + But alwaies worke their ouerthrowe by whom they first were wrought," + &c. + +Towards the end, the loyalty of the author becomes so extravagant, that +in a prayer for Queen Elizabeth, he exclaims:-- + + "Prolong her daies we pray thee, Lord, and if it be thy will, + Let vs not ouerliue her raigne, but let vs haue her still!" + +As the comedian expressly declares that the _Nine daies wonder_ was the +"first Pamphlet that euer Will Kemp offred to the Presse,"[xix:1] there +can be no doubt that this _Dvtiful Invective_ was written by some other +individual of the name; perhaps by the William Kempe who published in +the following year a book entitled _The Education of Children in +learning_, and who is supposed to have been a schoolmaster at +Plymouth.[xix:2] + +During the earlier period of the English stage, after the play was +concluded, the audience were commonly entertained by a _Jig_. As no +piece of that kind is extant, we are unable to ascertain its nature with +precision; but it appears to have been a ludicrous metrical composition, +either spoken or sung by the Clown, and occasionally accompanied by +dancing and playing on the pipe and tabor. More persons than one were +sometimes employed in a jig; and there is reason to believe that the +performance was of considerable length, occupying even the space of an +hour.[xx:1] The following entries are given verbatim from the +Stationers' Books: + + "28 December [1591] + + "Thomas Gosson Entred for his copie vnder thand } + of M^r Watkins, the Thirde and last } vi^d." + parte of Kempes Iigge, soe yt } + apperteyne not to anie other."[xx:2] } + + "11^do die Maii [1595] + + "William Blackwall Enterd for his copie vnder M^r warden } + Binges hande, a ballad, of M^r } + Kempes Newe Jigge of the } vi^d." + Kitchen stuffe woman.[xx:3] } + + "21 October [1595] + + "Tho. Gosson Entred for his copie vnder thande of } + the Wardenes, a Ballad } + called Kemps J[xxi:1] newe Jygge } vi^d." + betwixt a souldior and a Miser } + and Sym the clown.[xxi:2] } + +These entries are quoted (imperfectly) by several antiquarian writers +who have enumerated the comedian's "works;" but his own express +declaration, which has already[xxi:3] removed the _Dvtiful Invective_ +from the list, can only be evaded, in the present case, by weakly +arguing--that he did not consider a Jig as a _pamphlet_, or that the +preceding entries relate to pieces which had been conveyed to the +printer without his permission. My belief is that the Jigs in question +were composed by regular dramatists, and that they were called "Kemp's" +merely because he had rendered them popular by his acting, and probably +by flashes of extemporal wit. He tells us that he had "spent his life in +mad Jigges[xxi:4]"; and to one of those many entertainments Marston +alludes in _The Scovrge of Villanie_, 1599: + + "Praise but Orchestra and the skipping Art, + You shall commaund him; faith, you haue his hart + Even capring in your fist. A hall, a hall, + Roome for the spheres! the orbes celestiall + Will daunce _Kempes Jigge_."[xxii:1] + +I may also remark, that, if Kemp had been a practised jig-maker, he +would hardly have required the assistance of a friend to furnish him +with verses for the _Nine daies wonder_.[xxii:2] + +_A most pleasant and merie new Comedie, Intituled, A Knacke to knowe a +Knaue. Newlie set foorth, as it hath sundrie tymes bene played by Ed. +Allen and his Companie. With Kemps applauded Merrimentes of the men of +Goteham, in receiuing the King into Goteham_, was printed in 1594, 4to., +having been entered in the Stationers' Books[xxii:3] to Rich. Jones, 7th +January of the preceding year. The accounts of Henslowe shew that it was +performed, not as a new piece, 10th June, 1592[xxii:4]; and there is no +doubt that it was originally produced several years before that date. +The name of its author has not been ascertained. That portion of it +which the title-page distinguishes as "Kemps applauded Merrimentes of +the men of Goteham" is comprehended in the following scene: + + _"Enter mad men of Goteham, to wit, a Miller, a Cobler, and a + Smith._ + + "_Miller._ Now let vs constult among our selues how to misbehaue + our selues to the Kings worship, Iesus blesse him! and when he + comes, to deliuer him this peticion. I think the Smith were best to + do it, for hees a wise man. + + "_Cobler._ Naighbor, he shall not doe it as long as Jefferay the + Translater is Maior of the towne. + + "_Smith._ And why, I pray? because I would haue put you from the + Mace? + + "_Miller._ [_Cobler._] No, not for that, but because he is no good + fellow, nor he will not spend his pot for companie. + + "_Smith._ Why, sir, there was a god of our occupation; and I charge + you by vertue of his godhed to let me deliuer the petition. + + "_Cob._ But soft you; your God was a Cuckold, and his Godhead was + the horne; and thats the Armes of the Godhead you call vpon. Go, + you are put down with your occupation; and now I wil not grace you + so much as to deliuer the petition for you. + + "_Smith._ What, dispraise our trade? + + "_Cob._ Nay, neighbour, be not angrie, for Ile stand to nothing + onlie but this. + + "_Smith._ But what? bear witnesse a giues me the But, and I am not + willing to shoot. Cobler, I will talke with you: nay, my bellowes, + my coletrough, and my water shall enter armes with you for our + trade. O neighbour, I can not beare it, nor I wil not beare it. + + "_Mil._ Heare you, neighbour; I pray conswade yourself and be not + wilful, and let the Cobler deliuer it; you shal see him mar all. + + "_Smith._ At your request I will commit my selfe to you, and lay + myselfe open to you lyke an Oyster. + + "_Mil._ Ile tell him what you say. Heare you, naighbor: we haue + constulted to let you deliuer the petition; doe it wisely for the + credite of the towne. + + "_Cob._ Let me alone; for the Kings Carminger was here, he sayes + the King will be here anon. + + "_Smith._ But heark, by the Mas he comes. + + "_Enter the King, Dunston, and Perin._ + + "_King._ How now, Perin, who haue we here? + + "_Cob._ We the townes men of Goteham, + Hearing your Grace would come this way, + Did thinke it good for you to stay-- + But hear you, neighbours, bid somebody ring the bels-- + And we are come to you alone, + To deliuer our petition. + + "_Kin._ What is it, Perin? I pray thee reade. + + "_Per._ Nothing but to haue a license to brew strong Ale thrise a + week, and he that comes to Goteham and will not spende a penie on a + pot of Ale if he be a drie, that he may fast. + + "_Kin._ Well, sirs, we grant your petition. + + "_Cob._ We humblie thanke your royall Maiesty. + + "_King._ Come, Dunston, lets away. _Exeunt omnes._"[xxiv:1] + +Like the pieces already noticed, "Kemps applauded Merrimentes of the +men of Goteham" have been inserted in the catalogue of his +"works."[xxiv:2] But surely the words of the title-page mean nothing +more than 'merriments in which Kemp had been applauded;' and since it is +not easy to imagine that the scene, as preserved in the printed copy, +could have been received with any unusual degree of approbation even by +the rudest audience, the probability is, that he enlivened his +part,[xxv:1] not only by his ever-welcome buffoonery, but also by sundry +speeches of extemporal humour: see a passage in _The Travailes of The +three English Brothers_, cited at p. xv. There can be no doubt that Kemp +figured in other "merrimentes" besides those "of the men of Goteham," +though they have not descended to our times: "But," says Nash to Gabriel +Harvey, "by the meanes of his [Greene's] death thou art depriued of the +remedie in lawe which thou intendedst to haue had against him for +calling thy Father Ropemaker. Mas, thats true, what Action will it +beare? _Nihil pro nihilo_, none in law; what it will doe vpon the stage +I cannot tell, for there a man maye make action besides his part, when +he hath nothing at all to say: and if there, it is but a clownish action +that it will beare; for what can bee made of a Ropemaker more than a +Clowne? Will Kempe, I mistrust it will fall to thy lot for a _merriment_ +one of these dayes." _Strange Newes, Of the intercepting certaine +Letters_, &c. 1592.[xxv:2] + +I have only to add, that the present edition of the _Nine daies wonder_ +exhibits faithfully the text of the original 4to, which is preserved in +the Bodleian Library,[xxvi:1] and which Gifford declared to be "a great +curiosity, and, as a rude picture of national manners, extremely well +worth reprinting."[xxvi:2] + + A. DYCE. + + +FOOTNOTES: + +[v:1] Heywood's _Apology for Actors_, Sig. E 2, 1612, 4to.--Tarlton died +in Sept. 1588. A tract by Nash, entitled _An Almond for a Parrat_, n. d. +but published about 1589, is dedicated "To that most Comicall and +conceited Caualeire Monsieur du Kempe, Jestmonger and Vice-gerent +generall to the Ghost of Dicke Tarlton." + +[v:2] + + "_Letoy._--But you, Sir, are incorrigible, and + Take licence to yourselfe to adde unto + Your parts your owne free fancy; and sometimes + To alter or diminish what the writer + With care and skill compos'd; and when you are + To speake to your coactors in the Scene, + You hold interloquutions with the Audients. + + _Byplay._--That is a way, my Lord, has bin allow'd + On elder stages to move mirth and laughter. + + _Letoy._--Yes, in the dayes of Tarlton and _Kempe_, + Before the stage was purg'd from barbarisme, + And brought to the perfection it now shines with; + Then fooles and jesters spent their wits, because + The Poets were wise enough to save their owne + For profitabler uses." + + --Brome's _Antipodes_, 1640, Act ii. sc. 1, Sig. D. 3. + + +The passage on this subject in _Hamlet_, Act iii. sc. 2, must be +familiar to every reader. + +[v:3] The term _Jig_ will be afterwards explained. + +[vi:1] _A Knack to know a Knaue._--Alleyn was concerned in several +theatres: the Company mentioned above seems to have acted at the Rose. + +[vi:2] Collier's _Hist. of Engl. Dram. Poet._ i. 297, 298. + +[vi:3] In the second 4to. of the former play, 1599, and in the only 4to. +of the latter, 1600, "_Kemp_" is prefixed to some speeches of Peter and +Dogberry. + +[vii:1] What character is uncertain: see the names of "The principall +Comoedians" at the end of the play in B. Jonson's _Workes_, 1616, fol. + +[vii:2] See pp. 1, 2, 19. + +[vii:3] Liber C. fol. 58 b. + +[viii:1] Act iv. sc. 4.--_Works_, ii. 165, ed. Gifford. + +[viii:2] _On the Famous Voyage_, Ibid. viii. 242. + +[viii:3] Sig. F. 8.--In Dekker's _Owles Almanacke_, 1618, 4to, under "A +memoriall of the time sithence some strange and remarkeable Accidents +vntill this yeare 1617," we find "Since the horrible dance to Norwich +... 14 [years]." Sig. B. 4,--a mistake either of the author or printer. +Allusions to Kemp's morris may also be found in Dekker and Webster's +_Westward Ho_, 1607, Act v. sc. 1,--see my ed. of Webster's _Works_, +iii. 103; and in _Old Meg of Herefordshire for a Mayd Marian, and +Hereford Towne for a Morris Daunce_, &c. 1609, 4to.,--see p. 10 of +reprint in _Miscell. Ant. Anglic._ 1816. + +[ix:1] P. 20. + +[ix:2] The passages in _The Retvrne from Pernassus_ (see p. xi.) "What, +M. Kempe, how doth the Emperour of Germany?" and "Welcome, M. Kempe, +from dancing the morrice ouer the Alpes," are, I conceive, only sportive +allusions to his journey to Norwich. + +[ix:3] Malone's _Shakespeare_ (by Boswell), iii. 198. + +[ix:4] Sig. B. 2.--Malone chose to read "played the clownes _part_ more +naturally," &c. + +[ix:5] Malone's _Shakespeare_ (by Boswell), iii. 490--Yet the name +_William Kemp_ appears to have been not uncommon; for Chalmers (_ubi +supra_) mentions that he found "in the parish register of St. +Bartholomew the Less, the marriage of William Kempe unto Annis Howard, +on the 10th of February, 1605-6;" and I shall presently shew that +another individual so called has been confounded with the actor. + +[x:1] It was probably written about 1602,--certainly before the death of +Queen Elizabeth. + +[xi:1] George Chalmers, who cites the present passage, observes, that +Kemp "was as illiterate, probably, as he was certainly jocose. The +Cambridge scholars laughed at his _gross illiterature_." Malone's +_Shakespeare_ (by Boswell), iii. 491. What folly to take the measure of +Kemp's acquirements from such a scene as this! He may have had no +classical learning; but assuredly, as the _Nine daies wonder_ shews, he +was not grossly illiterate. + +[xi:2] i. e. ay. + +[xi:3] An allusion to B. Jonson's _Poetaster_, _Works_, ii. 525, _seq._ +ed. Gifford: the words "Shakespeare hath given him a purge," &c. have +occasioned considerable discussion; see Gifford's _Memoirs of Jonson_, +p. lx. and p. cclv. + +[xi:4] i. e. hindrances. + +[xi:5] See note p. ix. + +[xii:1] i. e. St. Leger's Round, an old country dance. + +[xii:2] Terms used in the Buttery Books at the universities: see Minsheu +in v. v. _Size_ and _Cue_. + +[xii:3] An allusion to Dekker's _Satiromastix, or The Vntrussing of the +Humorous Poet_. + +[xii:4] A character in Kyd's _Spanish Tragedy_. The speech here given by +Studioso from that celebrated piece (and which Burbage of course ought +previously to recite), begins in the earlier 4tos. + + "_What outcries pluck me_ from _my_ naked bed;" + +and in the later-- + + "_What outcry calls_," &c. + +See Dodsley's _Old Plays_, iii. 130, last ed. + +[xii:5] From this passage it has been conjectured that Kemp acted +Justice Shallow. + +[xiii:1] Sigs. G. 2, 3. + +[xiv:1] Their names are attached to the Dedication. + +[xiv:2] It must have been produced, however, at an earlier date. It is +not divided into Acts. + +[xiv:3] As early as 1589, in the Dedication to a tract already cited (p. +v.), Nash had fabled that Kemp was known by reputation in +Italy:--"Comming from Venice the last Summer, and taking Bergamo in my +waye homeward to England, it was my happe soiourning there some foure or +fiue dayes, to light in felowship with that famous Francatrip' +Harlicken, who, perceiuing me to bee an English man by my habit and +speech, asked me many particulars of the order and maner of our playes, +which he termed by the name of representations: amongst other talke he +enquired of me if I knew any such Parabolano here in London as Signior +Chiarlatano Kempino. Very well (quoth I), and haue beene oft in his +company. He hearing me say so, began to embrace me a new, and offered me +all the courtesie he colde for his sake, saying, although he knew him +not, yet for the report he had hard of his pleasance, hee colde not but +bee in loue with his perfections being absent."--_An Almond for a +Parrat_, Sig. A. 3. + +[xiv:4] Dr. W. Marriott, the editor of _A Collection of English Miracle +Plays_, &c. Basel, 1838, has been led into a strange mistake by this +passage, which, in his Introductory Essay, p. lxii. he cites from +_Bibliographical Memoranda_, Bristol, 1816. After observing that +according to the stage direction in one of the Chester Plays, Adam and +Eve _stabunt nudi et non verecundabuntur_, he continues, "Perhaps our +forefathers thought it no indecency to give such representations, +considering they had the authority of Scripture for such exhibitions; +but it must, nevertheless, strike us as not a little extraordinary, that +at least as late as the close of the sixteenth century such scenes were +to be found in England. We learn this fact [!!] from a play entitled +_The Trailes of The three English Brothers_, 1607," &c. + +[xv:1] This piece was an allegorical representation of some of the chief +events of the reign of Elizabeth, who was personated under the character +of _England's Joy_: the author was named Vennard: see Collier's _Hist. +of Eng. Dram. Poet._ iii. 405. _The Plot of the Play called England's +Joy. To be playd at the Swan this 6. of Nov. 1602_, is reprinted (from a +broadside) in _The Harl. Miscell._ x. 198, ed. Park. + +[xvii:1] Sigs. E. 4., F. + +[xviii:1] iii. 28. + +[xix:1] P. 19. + +[xix:2] "_The Education of Children in learning; declared by the +dignitie, vtilitie, and methode thereof, by W. K._ (Wm. Kempe, who seems +to have been a schoolmaster at Plymouth). Dedicated to Maister Wm. +Hawkins, Esq. maior of Plymouth, &c. Quarto, 1588." Ames's _Typ. Antiq._ +by Herbert, ii. 1242. + +I may here observe that Herbert (ii. 1046) has given by mistake the +following prose piece to "W. Kempe," in consequence, probably, of having +seen it bound up with the "Dvtiful Invective," in a volume of the Royal +Library: _The Censure of a loyall Subiect: Vpon certaine noted Speach +and behauiours, of those fourteene notable Traitors, at the place of +their executions, the xx. and xxi. of September last past. Wherein is +handled matter of necessarye instruction for all dutifull Subiectes: +especially, the multitude of ignorant people. Feare God: be true to thy +Prince: and obey the Lawes. At London. Printed by Richarde Jones, +dwelling at the Signe of the Rose and Crowne, neere Holborne bridge_, +1587, 4to. The author was George Whetstone. An Address to the Reader +signed T. C. [Thomas Churchyard] sets forth that "my good friend M. G. +W. at his departure into the Country, left this most honest work to be +censured by me; being right well assured, by the continuance of our true +friendshippes, that I would not deceiue him with a flattering iudgement: +and (trust me) vpon a considerate reading, I found it a little booke, +containing a large testimony of his loyaltie to his prince and +countrie," &c. Then follows the Dedication "To the Right honorable, Sir +William Cicill, knight, Baron of Burleigh," &c. signed G. W., who trusts +that this piece "will merite the acceptance of my former bookes." + +[xx:1] See Malone's _Shakespeare_ (by Boswell) iii. 135, seq., Collier's +_Hist. of Engl. Dram. Poet._ iii. 378, seq. + +[xx:2] Liber B. fol. 282 b. + +[xx:3] Liber B. fol. 132. + +[xxi:1] So in MS. + +[xxi:2] Liber C. fol. 3 b. + +[xxi:3] P. xix. + +[xxi:4] P. 2. + +[xxii:1] Lib. iii. Sat. xi. p. 225. ed. 1764.--"Orchestra" is an +allusion to Sir J. Davies's poem of that name. + +Augustine Phillips, an actor contemporary with Kempe, has also been +mentioned as "an author," in consequence of the following entry in the +Stationers' Books: + + "xxvi^to Maii [1595] + + "Raffe Hancock Entred for his copie vnder the } + handes of the Wardens, Phillips } vi^d." + his gigg of the slyppers.... } + + (_Liber_ B. fol. 132 b.) + +George Chalmers erroneously makes the date of this entry "1593," +Malone's _Shakespeare_ (by Boswell), iii. 469. + +[xxii:2] Pp. 10. 13. + +[xxii:3] Liber B. fol. 304. As this entry is nearly in the words of the +title-page, I have not cited it at length. In Malone's _Shakespeare_ (by +Boswell), iii. 197, and Collier's _Hist. of Engl. Dram. Poet._ iii. 27, +the date is wrongly given "_Sept._ 7." + +[xxii:4] Malone's _Shakespeare_ (by Boswell), iii. 299. + +[xxiv:1] Sig. F.--This play is not divided into acts. + +[xxiv:2] Ritson (vide _Bibl. Poet._) was evidently not aware that these +"Merriments" formed part of an extant drama. + +[xxv:1] He played, I presume, the Cobler. + +[xxv:2] Sig. E. 4.--Mr. Collier's conjecture (_Hist. of Engl. Dram. +Poet._ iii. 33) that Nash "refers possibly" to the "Merrimentes of the +men of Goteham" was thrown out, I think, somewhat hastily. + +[xxvi:1] Among the books given to it by Robert Burton. No other copy is +extant. Blomefield mistook it for a MS.: "In 1599 ... one Kemp came +dancing the whole Way from London to Norwich, and there is a MSS. in the +Bodleian Library containing an Account of it."--_Hist. of Norf._ ii. +250. + +[xxvi:2] Note on B. Jonson's _Works_, ii. 166. + + + + + + + Kemps nine daies vvonder. + Performed in a daunce from + London to Norwich. + + _Containing the pleasure, paines and kinde entertainment_ + of _William Kemp_ betweene _London_ and that Citty + in his late Morrice. + + Wherein is somewhat set downe worth note; to reprooue + the slaunders spred of him: many things merry, + nothing hurtfull. + + _Written by himselfe to satisfie his friends._ + + [Illustration] + + LONDON + + Printed by _E. A._ for _Nicholas Ling_, and are to be + solde at his shop at the west doore of Saint + Paules Church 1600. + + + + + To the true Ennobled Lady, and his most bountifull Mistris, Mistris + Anne Fitton, Mayde of Honour to the most sacred Mayde, Royall Queene + Elizabeth.{1:2} + + +Honorable Mistris, in the waine of my litle wit I am forst to desire +your protection, else euery Ballad-singer will proclaime me bankrupt of +honesty. A sort{1:6} of mad fellows, seeing me merrily dispos'd in a +Morrice, haue so bepainted mee in print since my gambols began from +London to Norwich, that (hauing but an ill face before) I shall appeare +to the world without a face, if your fayre hand wipe not away their +foule coulors. One hath written _Kemps farewell_ to the tune of Kery, +mery, Buffe;{1:11} another, His desperate daungers in his late trauaile; +the third, His entertainement to New-Market; which towne I came neuer +neere by the length of halfe the heath. Some sweare, in a +Trenchmore{1:14} I haue trode a good way to winne the world; others that +guesse righter, affirme, I haue without good help daunst my selfe out of +the world; many say many thinges that were neuer thought. But, in a +word, your poore seruant offers the truth of his progresse and profit to +your honorable view: receiue it, I beseech you, such as it is, rude and +plaine; for I know your pure iudgement lookes as soone to see beauty in +a Blackamoore, or heare smooth speech from a Stammerer, as to finde any +thing but blunt mirth in a Morrice dauncer, especially such a one as +Will Kemp, that hath spent his life in mad Iigges{2:2} and merry iestes. +Three reasons mooue mee to make publik this iourney: one to reproue +lying fooles I neuer knew; the other to commend louing friends, which +by the way I daily found; the third to shew my duety to your honorable +selfe, whose fauours (among other bountifull friends) makes me (dispight +of this sad world) iudge my hart Corke and my heeles feathers, so that +me thinkes I could flye to Rome (at least hop to Rome, as the olde +Prouerb is) with a morter on my head.{2:8} In which light conceite I +lowly begge pardon and leaue, for my Tabrer strikes his huntsup{2:11}, I +must to Norvvich: Imagine, noble Mistris, I am now setting from my Lord +Mayors, the houre about seauen, the morning gloomy, the company many, my +hart merry. + + Your worthy Ladiships most + vnworthy seruant, + WILLIAM KEMP. + + + + + KEMPS NINE DAIES WONDER, + + PERFORMED IN A MORRICE FROM LONDON TO NORWICH. + + Wherein euery dayes iourney is pleasantly set downe, to satisfie + his friends the truth against all lying Ballad-makers; what he did, + how hee was welcome, and by whome entertained. + + * * * * * + + +The first daies iourney, being the first Munday in cleane Lent, from the +right honorable the Lord Mayors of London. + +The first mundaye in Lent, the close morning promising a cleere day, +(attended on by Thomas Slye{3:10} my Taberer, William Bee my seruant, +and George Sprat, appointed for my ouerseer, that I should take no other +ease but my prescribed order) my selfe, thats I, otherwise called +Caualiero Kemp, head-master of Morrice-dauncers, high Head-borough of +heighs, and onely tricker of your Trill-lilles and best +bel-shangles{3:15} betweene Sion and mount Surrey,[3:1] began frolickly +to foote it from the right honorable the Lord Mayors of London towards +the right worshipfull (and truely bountifull) Master Mayors of Norwich. + +My setting forward was somewhat before seauen in the morning; my Taberer +stroke up merrily; and as fast as kinde peoples thronging together would +giue mee leaue, thorow London I leapt. By the way many good olde people, +and diuers others of yonger yeers, of meere kindnes gaue me bowd +sixepences and grotes, blessing me with their harty prayers and +God-speedes. + +Being past White-chappell, and hauing left faire London with all that +North-east Suburb before named, multitudes of Londoners left not me: but +eyther to keepe a custome which many holde, that Mile-end is no walke +without a recreation at Stratford Bow with Creame and Cakes, or else +for loue they beare toward me, or perhappes to make themselues merry if +I should chance (as many thought) to giue over my Morrice within a Mile +of Mile-end; how euer, many a thousand brought me to Bow; where I rested +a while from dancing, but had small rest with those that would haue +vrg'd me to drinking. But, I warrant you, Will Kemp was wise enough: to +their ful cups, kinde thanks was my returne, with Gentlemanlike +protestations, as "Truely, sir, I dare not," "It stands not with the +congruity of my health." Congruitie, said I? how came that strange +language in my mouth? I thinke scarcely that it is any Christen worde, +and yet it may be a good worde for ought I knowe, though I neuer made +it, nor doe verye well understand it; yet I am sure I have bought it at +the word-mongers at as deare a rate as I could haue had a whole 100 of +Bauines{4:18} at the wood-mongers. Farwell, Congruitie, for I meane now +to be more concise, and stand upon eeuener bases; but I must neither +stand nor sit, the Tabrer strikes alarum. Tickle it, good Tom, Ile +follow thee. Farwell, Bowe; haue ouer the bridge, where I heard say +honest Conscience was once drownd: its pittye if it were so; but thats +no matter belonging to our Morrice, lets now along to Stratford Langton. + +Many good fellows being there met, and knowing how well I loued the +sporte, had prepared a Beare-bayting; but so unreasonable were the +multitudes of people, that I could only heare the Beare roare and the +dogges howle; therefore forward I went with my hey-de-gaies{4:30} to +Ilford, where I againe rested, and was by the people of the towne and +countrey there-about very very wel welcomed, being offred carowses in +the great spoon,[4:1] one whole draught being able at that time to haue +drawne my little wit drye; but being afrayde of the olde Prouerbe (He +had need of a long spoone that eates with the deuill), I soberly gaue my +boone Companyons the slip. + +From Ilford, by Moone-shine, I set forward, dauncing within a quarter of +a myle of Romford; where, in the highway, two strong Iades (hauing +belike some great quarrell to me vnknowne) were beating and byting +either of other; and such through Gods help was my good hap, that I +escaped their hoofes, both being raysed with their fore feete ouer my +head, like two Smithes ouer an Anuyle. + +There being the end of my first dayes Morrice, a kinde Gentleman of +London lighting from his horse, would haue no nay but I should leap into +his saddle. To be plaine with ye, I was not proud, but kindly tooke his +kindlyer offer, chiefely thereto vrg'd by my wearines; so I rid to my +Inne at Romford. + +In that towne, to giue rest to my well-labour'd limbes, I continued two +dayes, being much beholding to the townsmen for their loue, but more to +the Londoners that came hourely thither in great numbers to visite me, +offring much more kindnes then I was willing to accept. + + +The second dayes iourney, beeing Thursday of the first weeke. + +Thursday being Market day at Burnt-wood, Tom Slye was earlyer up then +the Lark, and sounded merrily the Morrice: I rowsed my selfe, and +returned from Romford to the place wher I tooke horse the first night, +dauncing that quarter of a myle backe againe thorow Romford, and so +merily to Burnt-wood. Yet, now I remember it well, I had no great cause +of mirth, for at Romford townes end I strained my hip, and for a time +indured exceeding paine; but being loath to trouble a Surgeon, I held +on, finding remedy by labour that had hurt mee, for it came in a turne, +and so in my daunce I turned it out of my seruice againe. + +The multitudes were so great at my comming to Burntwood, that I had much +a doe (though I made many intreaties and staies) to get passage to my +Inne. + +In this towne two Cut-purses were taken, that with other two of their +companions followed mee from London (as many better disposed persons +did): but these two dy-doppers{6:9} gaue out when they were apprehended, +that they had laid wagers and betted about my iourney; wherupon the +Officers bringing them to my Inne, I iustly denyed their acquaintance, +sauing that I remembred one of them to be a noted Cut-purse, such a one +as we tye to a poast on our stage, for all people to wonder at, when at +a play they are taken pilfring{6:13}. + +This fellow, and his half-brother, being found with the deed, were sent +to Iayle: their other two consorts had the charity of the towne, and +after a dance of Trenchmore{6:18} at the whipping crosse, they were sent +backe to London, where I am afraide there are too many of their +occupation. To bee short, I thought myselfe well rid of foure such +followers, and I wish hartily that the whole world were cleer of such +companions{6:22}. + +Hauing rested well at Burntwood, the Moone shining clearely, and the +weather being calme, in the euening I tript it to Ingerstone, stealing +away from those numbers of people that followed mee; yet doe I what I +could, I had aboue fiftie in the company, some of London, the other of +the Country thereabout, that would needs, when they heard my Taber, +trudge after me through thicke and thin. + + +The third dayes iourney, being Friday of the first weeke. + +On Friday morning I set forward towardes Chelmsford, not hauing past two +hundred, being the least company that I had in the day-time betweene +London and that place. Onward I went, thus easily followed, till I come +to Witford-bridge, where a number of country people, and many Gentlemen +and Gentlewomen were gathered together to see mee. Sir Thomas Mildmay, +standing at his Parke pale{7:7}, receiued gently a payre of garters of +me; gloues, points{7:9}, and garters, being my ordinary marchandize, +that I put out to venter for performance of my merry voyage{7:9}. + +So much a doe I had to passe by the people at Chelmsford, that it was +more than an houre ere I could recouer my Inne gate, where I was faine +to locke my selfe in my Chamber, and pacifie them with wordes out of a +window insteed of deeds: to deale plainely, I was so weary, that I could +dance no more. + +The next morning I footed it three myle of my way toward Braintree, but +returned backe againe to Chelmsford, where I lay that Satterday and the +next Sunday. The good cheere and kinde welcome I had at Chelmsford was +much more than I was willing to entertaine; for my onely desire was to +refraine drinke and be temperate in my dyet. + +At Chelmsford, a Mayde not passing foureteene yeares of age, dwelling +with one Sudley, my kinde friend, made request to her Master and Dame +that she might daunce the Morrice with me in a great large roome. They +being intreated, I was soone wonne to fit her with bels{7:26}; besides +she would haue the olde fashion, with napking on her armes{7:26}; and to +our iumps we fell. A whole houre she held out; but then being ready to +lye downe I left her off; but thus much in her praise, I would haue +challenged the strongest man in Chelmsford, and amongst many I thinke +few would haue done so much. + + +The fourth dayes iourney, beeing Munday of the second weeke. + +On Munday morning, very early, I rid the 3 myles that I daunst the +satterday before; where alighting, my Taberer strucke up, and lightly I +tript forward; but I had the heauiest way that euer mad Morrice-dancer +trod; yet, + + With hey and ho, through thicke and thin, + The hobby horse quite forgotten{8:8}, + I follow'd, as I did begin, + Although the way were rotten. + +This foule way I could finde no ease in, thicke woods being on eyther +side the lane; the lane likewise being full of deep holes, sometimes I +skipt vp to the waste; but it is an old Prouerb, that it is a little +comfort to the miserable to haue companions, and amidst this miry way I +had some mirth by an vnlookt for accident. + +It was the custome of honest Country fellows, my vnknowne friends, upon +hearing of my Pype (which might well be heard in a still morning or +euening a myle), to get vp and beare mee company a little way. In this +foule way two pretty plaine youthes watcht me, and with their kindnes +somewhat hindred me. One, a fine light fellow, would be still before me, +the other euer at my heeles. At length, comming to a broad plash{8:23} +of water and mud, which could not be auoyded, I fetcht a rise, yet fell +in ouer the anckles at the further end. My youth that follow'd me tooke +his iump, and stuck fast in the midst, crying out to his companion, +"Come, George, call yee this dauncing? Ile goe no further," for, indeede +hee could goe no further, till his fellow was faine to wade and help him +out. I could not chuse but lough to see howe like two frogges they +laboured: a hartye farwell I gaue them, and they faintly bad God speed +me, saying if I daunst that durtie way this seauen yeares againe, they +would neuer daunce after me. + +Well, with much a doo I got unto Braintree by noone, tarried there +Munday night and the next day; onely I daunst three miles on Tewsday, to +ease my Wednesdaies iourney. + +If I should deny that I was welcome at Braintree, I should slander an +honest crew of kind men, among whome I far'd well, slept well, and was +euery way well usde. + + +The fift dayes iourney, being Wednesday of the second weeke. + +Taking aduantage of my 3 miles that I had daunst y^e day before, this +wednesday morning I tript it to Sudbury; whether came to see a very +kinde Gentleman, Master Foskew, that had before trauailed a foote from +London to Barwick, who, giuing me good counsaile to obserue temperate +dyet for my health, and other aduise to bee carefull of my company, +besides his liberall entertainment, departed, leauing me much indebted +to his loue. + +In this towne of Sudbury there came a lusty, tall fellow, a butcher by +his profession, that would in a Morrice keepe mee company to Bury: I +being glad of his friendly offer, gaue him thankes, and forward wee did +set; but ere euer wee had measur'd halfe a mile of our way, he gaue me +ouer in the plain field, protesting, that if he might get a 100 pound, +he would not hold out with me; for indeed my pace in dauncing is not +ordinary. + +As he and I were parting, a lusty Country lasse being among the people, +cal'd him faint hearted lout, saying, "If I had begun to daunce, I would +haue held out one myle though it had cost my life." At which wordes many +laughed. "Nay," saith she, "if the Dauncer will lend me a leash of his +belles, Ile venter to treade one mile with him my selfe." I lookt vpon +her, saw mirth in her eies, heard boldnes in her words, and beheld her +ready to tucke vp her russet petticoate; I fitted her with bels, which +[s]he merrily taking, garnisht her thicke short legs, and with a smooth +brow bad the Tabrer begin. The Drum strucke; forward marcht I with my +merry Maydemarian, who shooke her fat sides, and footed it merrily to +Melfoord, being a long myle. There parting with her, I gaue her (besides +her skinfull of drinke) an English crowne to buy more drinke; for, good +wench, she was in a pittious heate: my kindnes she requited with +dropping some dozen of short courtsies, and bidding God blesse the +Dauncer. I bad her adieu; and to giue her her due, she had a good eare, +daunst truely, and wee parted friendly. But ere I part with her, a good +fellow, my friend, hauin writ an odde Rime of her, I will make bolde to +set it downe. + + A Country Lasse, browne as a berry, + Blith of blee{10:15}, in heart as merry, + Cheekes well fed, and sides well larded, + Euery bone with fat flesh guarded, + Meeting merry Kemp by chaunce, + Was Marrian in his Morrice daunce. + Her stump legs with bels were garnisht, + Her browne browes with sweating varnish[t]; + Her browne hips, when she was lag + To win her ground, went swig a swag; + Which to see all that came after + Were repleate with mirthfull laughter. + Yet she thumpt it on her way + With a sportly hey de gay{10:27}: + At a mile her daunce she ended, + Kindly paide and well commended. + +At Melford diuers Gentlemen met mee, who brought me to one Master +Colts, a very kinde and worshipfull Gentleman, where I had vnexpected +entertainment till the Satterday. From whose house, hauing hope somewhat +to amend my way to Bury, I determined to goe by Clare, but I found it to +be both farther and fouler. + + +The sixt dayes iourney, being Satterday of the second weeke. + +From Wednesday night til Satterday hauing bin very troublesome but much +more welcome to master Colts, in the morning I tooke my leaue, and was +accompanied with many Gentlemen a myle of my way. Which myle master +Colts his foole would needs daunce with me, and had his desire, where +leauing me, two fooles parted faire in a foule way; I keeping on my +course to Clare, where I a while rested, and then cheerefully set +forward to Bury. + +Passing from Clare towards Bury, I was inuited to the house of a very +bountifull widdow, whose husband during his life was a Yeoman of that +Countrie; dying rich no doubt, as might well appeare, by the riches and +plentie that abounded in euery corner of the house. She is called the +widdow Eueret. + +At her house were met aboue thirty Gentlemen. Such, and so plentifull +variety of good fare I haue very sildome seene in any Commoners house. +Her behauiour being very modest and freendly, argued her bringing vp not +to be rude. She was a woman of good presence, and, if a foole may iudge, +of no smal discretion. + +From this widdowes I daunst to Bury, comming in on the Satterday in the +afternoone, at what time the right Honorable the Lord Chiefe +Justice{11:25} entred at an other gate of the towne. The wondring and +regardles multitude making his honor cleere way, left the streetes where +he past to gape at me; the throng of them being so great that poore Will +Kemp was seauen times stayed ere hee could recouer his Inne. By reason +of the great snow that then fell, I stayd at Bury from Satterday in the +second week of my setting foorth til Thursday night the next weeke +following. + + +The seauenth dayes iourney, being Friday of the third weeke. + +Vpon Fryday morning I set on towardes Thetford, dauncing that tenne mile +in three houres; for I left Bury somewhat after seauen in the morning, +and was at Thetford somewhat after ten that same forenoone. But, indeed, +considering how I had been booted the other iourneys before, and that +all this way, or the most of it, was ouer a heath, it was no great +wonder; for I far'd like one that had escaped the stockes, and tride the +vse of his legs to out-run the Constable: so light was my heeles, that I +counted the ten mile no better than a leape. + +At my entrance into Thetford the people came in great numbers to see +mee; for there were many there, being Size time. The noble Gentleman, +Sir Edwin Rich{12:13}, gaue me entertainment in such bountifull and +liberal sort, during my continuance there Satterday and Sunday, that I +want fitte words to expresse the least part of his worthy vsage of my +vnworthines; and to conclude liberally as hee had begun and continued, +at my departure on Munday his worship gaue me fiue pound. + + +The eyght dayes iourney, being Munday of the fourth weeke. + +On Munday morning I daunst to Rockland ere I rested, and comming to my +Inne, where the Hoast was a very boone companion, I desired to see him; +but in no case he would be spoken with till he had shifted himselfe from +his working dayes sute. Being armed at all poyntes, from the cap to the +codpeece, his blacke shooes shining and made straght with copper buckles +of the best, his garters in the fashion, and euery garment fitting +Corremsquandam (to use his owne word), hee enters the Hall, with his +bonnet in his hand, began to crye out: + +"O Kemp, deere Master Kemp! you are euen as welcome as--as--as--," and +so stammering he began to study for a fit comparison, and, I thanke him, +at last he fitted me; for saith he, "thou art euen as welcome as the +Queenes best grey-hound." After this dogged yet well-meaning salutation, +the Carrowses were called in; and my friendly Hoast of Rockland began +withall this, blessing{13:5} the houre vppon his knees, that any of the +Queenes Maiesties well-willers or friends would vouchsafe to come within +his house; as if neuer any such had been within his doores before. + +I tooke his good meaning, and gaue him great thankes for his kindenesse; +and hauing rested mee well, began to take my course for Hingham, whether +my honest Hoast of Rockland would needs be my guide: but, good true +fat-belly, he had not followed mee two fieldes, but he lyes all along, +and cryes after me to come backe and speake with him. I fulfild his +request: and comming to him, "Dauncer," quoth hee, "if thou daunce a +Gods name, God speede thee! I cannot follow thee a foote farther; but +adieu, good dauncer; God speed thee, if thou daunce a Gods name!" + +I, hauing haste of my way, and he being able to keep no way, there wee +parted. Farewell he: he was a kinde good fellow, a true Troyan; and if +euer be my lucke to meete him at more leasure, Ile make him full amendes +with a Cup full of Canarie. But nowe I am a little better aduis'd, wee +must not thus let my madde Hoast passe; for my friend, late mentioned +before, that made the odde rime on my Maide-marian, would needes +remember my Hoast. Such as it is, He bluntly set downe. + + He was a man{13:26} not ouer spare; + In his eyebals dwelt no care. + "Anon, anon," and "Welcome{13:28}, friend," + Were the most words he vsde to spend, + Saue sometime he would sit and tell + What wonders once in Bullayne fell{13:31}, + Closing each Period of his tale + With a full cup of Nut-browne Ale. + Turwin and Turneys siedge were hot{14:1}, + Yet all my Hoast remembers not: + Kets field{14:3} and Muscleborough{14:3} fray + Were battles fought but yesterday. + "O, 'twas a goodly matter then + To see your sword and buckler men! + They would lye heere, and here and there, + But I would meete them euery where: + And now a man is but a pricke; + A boy, arm'd with a poating sticke{14:10}, + Will dare to challenge Cutting Dicke{14:11}. + O 'tis a world{14:12} the world to see! + But twill not mend for thee nor mee." + By this some guest cryes "Ho, the house!" + A fresh friend hath a fresh carouse: + Still he will drinke, and still be dry, + And quaffe with euery company. + Saint Martin send him merry mates, + To enter at his hostree gates! + For a blither lad than he + Cannot an Inkeeper be. + +Well, once againe farewell mine Hoast at Rockland. After all these +farewels, I am sure to Hingham I found a foule way, as before I had done +from Thetford to Rockland. + +Yet, besides the deep way, I was much hindred by the desire people had +to see me. For euen as our Shop-keepers will hayle and pull a man with +"Lack ye? what do you lack, Gentlemen?"{14:27} "My ware is best," cryes +one, "Mine best in England," sayes an other, "Heere shall you haue +choyse," saith the third; so was the dyuers voyces of the young men and +Maydens, which I should meete at euerie myles ende, thronging by +twentie, and sometime fortie, yea, hundreths in a companie; one crying +"The fayrest way was thorow their Village," another, "This is the +nearest and fayrest way, when you haue past but a myle and a halfe;" an +other sort{15:2} crie "Turne on the left hand," some "On the right +hand;" that I was so amazed I knewe not sometime which way I might best +take; but haphazard, the people still accompanying me, wherewith I was +much comforted, though the wayes were badde; but as I said before at +last I ouertooke it. + + +The ninth dayes iourney, being Wednesday of the second weeke. + +The next morning I left Hingham, not staying till I came to +Barford-bridge, fiue young men running all the way with me, for +otherwise my pace was not for footemen. + +From Barford bridge I daunst to Norwich; but comming within sight of the +Citty, perceiuing so great a multitude and throng of people still +crowding more and more about me, mistrusting it would be a let{15:15} to +my determined expedition and pleasurable humour, which I long before +conceiued to delight this Citty with (so far as my best skill and +industry of my long trauelled sinewes could affoord them), I was +aduised, and so tooke ease by that aduise, to stay my Morrice a little +aboue Saint Giles his gate, where I tooke my gelding, and so rid into +the Citty, procrastinating my merry Morrice daunce through the Citty +till better opportunitie. + +Being come into the Citty, Master Roger Wiler the Maior{15:23}, and +sundry other of his worshipfull Brethren, sent for me; who perceiuing +howe I intended not to daunce into the Cittye that nyght, and being well +satisfied with the reasons, they allotted me time enough not to daunce +in till Satterday after; to the end that diuers knights and Gentlemen, +together with their wiues and children (who had beene many dayes before +deceyued with expectation of my comming), might nowe haue sufficient +warning accordingly by satterday following. + +In the meane space, and during my still continuaunce in the Cittye +afterwardes, they not onely very courteously offered to beare mine owne +charges and my followers, but very bountifully performed it at the +common charges: the Mayor and many of the Aldermen often times besides +inuited vs priuately to theyr seuerall houses. + +To make a short end of this tedious description of my entertainment; +Satterday no sooner came but I returned without the Citty through Saint +Giles his gate, and beganne my Morrice where I left at that gate, but I +entred in at Saint Stephens gate, where one Thomas Gilbert in name of +all the rest of the Cittizens gaue me a friendly and exceeding kind +welcome; which I haue no reason to omit, vnlesse I would condemne my +selfe of ingratitude, partlye for the priuate affection of the writer +towardes me, as also for the generall loue and fauour I found in them +from the highest to the lowest, the richest as the poorest. It followes +in these few lynes. + + Master Kemp his welcome to Norwich. + + W With hart, and hand, among the rest, + E Especially you welcome are: + L Long looked for as welcome guest, + C Come now at last you be from farre. + O Of most within the Citty, sure, + M Many good wishes you haue had; + E Each one did pray you might indure, + W With courage good the match you made. + I Intend they did with gladsome hearts, + L Like your well willers, you to meete: + K Know you also they'l doe their parts, + E Eyther in field or house to greete + M More you then any with you came, + P Procur'd thereto with trump and fame. + your well-willer, + T. G. + +Passing the gate, Wifflers{17:1} (such Officers as were appointed by +the Mayor) to make me way through the throng of the people which prest +so mightily vpon me, with great labour I got thorow that narrow +preaze{17:4} into the open market place; where on the crosse, ready +prepared, stood the Citty Waytes, which not a little refreshed my +wearines with toyling thorow so narrow a lane as the people left me: +such Waytes (under Benedicite be it spoken) fewe Citties in our Realme +haue the like, none better; who, besides their excellency in wind +instruments, their rare cunning on the Vyoll and Violin, theyr voices be +admirable, euerie one of them able to serue in any Cathedrall Church +in Christendoome for Quiristers. + +Passing by the Market place, the presse still increasing by the number +of boyes, girles, men and women, thronging more and more before me to +see the end; it was the mischaunce of a homely maide, that, belike, was +but newly crept into the fashion of long wasted peticotes tyde with +points{17:17}, and had, as it seemed, but one point tyed before, and +comming vnluckily in my way, as I was fetching a leape, it fell out that +I set my foote on her skirts: the point eyther breaking or stretching, +off fell her peticoate from her waste, but as chance was, thogh hir +smock were course, it was cleanely; yet the poore wench was so ashamed, +the rather for that she could hardly recouer her coate againe from +vnruly boies, that looking before like one that had the greene +sicknesse, now had she her cheekes all coloured with scarlet. I was +sorry for her, but on I went towards the Maiors, and deceiued the people +by leaping ouer the church-yard wall at S. Johns, getting so into M. +Mayors gates a neerer way; but at last I found it the further way about, +being forced on the Tewsday following to renew my former daunce, because +George Sprat, my ouer-seer, hauing lost me in the throng, would not be +deposed that I had daunst it, since he saw me not; and I must confesse I +did not wel, for the Cittizens had caused all the turne-pikes to be +taken vp on Satterday that I might not bee hindred. But now I returne +againe to my Jump, the measure of which is to be seene in the Guild-hall +at Norwich,{18:2} where my buskins, that I then wore and daunst in from +London thither, stand equally deuided, nailde on the wall. The plenty of +good cheere at the Mayors, his bounty and kinde vsage, together with the +general welcomes of his worshipful brethren, and many other knights, +Ladies, Gentlemen and Gentlewomen, so much exceeded my expectation, as I +adiudg'd my selfe most bound to them all. The Maior gaue me fiue pound +in Elizabeth angels{18:10}; which Maior (faire Madame, to whom I too +presumptuously dedicate my idle paces) is a man{18:11} worthy of a +singuler and impartiall admiration, if our criticke humorous mindes +could as prodigally conceiue as he deserues, for his chast life, +liberality, and temperance in possessing worldly benefits. He liues +vnmarried, and childlesse; neuer purrchased house nor land, the house he +dwels in this yeere being but hyred: he liues vpon marchandies, being a +Marchant venturer. If our marchants and gentlemen wold take example by +this man, Gentlemen would not sell their lands to become banckrout +Marchants, nor Marchants liue in the possessions of youth-beguiled +gentlemen, who cast themselues out of their parents heritages for a few +out-cast commodities{18:22}. But, wit, whither wilt thou?{18:22} What +hath Morrice tripping Will to do with that? it keeps not time w^t his +dance; therefore roome, you morral precepts, giue my legs leaue to end +my Morrice, or, that being ended, my hands leaue to perfect this +worthlesse poore tottered{18:26} volume. + +Pardon me, Madame, that I am thus tedious; I cannot chuse but commend +sacred liberality, which makes poore wretches partakers of all +comfortable benefits: besides the loue and fauour already repeated, M. +Weild the mayor{18:30} gaue me 40.s. yeerely during my life, making me a +free man of the marchant venterers. This is the substance of al my +iourney; therefore let no man beleeue, how euer before by lying ballets +and rumors they haue bin abused, y^t either waies were laid open for me, +or that I deliuered gifts to her Maiesty. Its good being merry, my +masters, but in a meane, and al my mirths, (meane though they be) haue +bin and euer shal be imploi'd to the delight of my royal Mistris; whose +sacred name ought not to be remembred among such ribald rimes as these +late thin-breecht lying Balletsingers haue proclaimed it. + +It resteth now that in a word I shew what profit I haue made by my +Morrice. True it is I put out some money to haue threefold gaine at my +returne{19:8}: some that loue me, regard my paines, and respect their +promise, haue sent home the treble worth; some other at the first sight +haue paide me, if I came to seek them; others I cannot see, nor wil +they willingly be found, and these are the greater number. If they had +al usd me wel, or al ill, I would haue boldly set downe the true sum of +my smal gain or losse; but I wil haue patience, some few daies longer: +at y^e end of which time, if any be behinde, I wil draw a cattalogue of +al their names I ventur'd with; those y^t haue shewne themselues +honest men, I wil set before them this Caracter, H. for honesty; before +the other Bench-whistlers{19:19} shal stand K. for ketlers and +keistrels{19:19}, that wil driue a good companion without need in them +to contend for his owne; but I hope I shall haue no such neede. If I +haue, your Honourable protection shall thus far defend your poore +seruant, that he may, being a plain man, call a spade a spade. Thus +fearing your Ladyship is wearier with reading this toy then I was in all +my merry trauaile, I craue pardon; and conclude this first Pamphlet that +euer Will Kemp offred to the Presse, being thereunto prest on the one +side by the pittifull papers, pasted on euery poast, of that which was +neither so nor so, and on the other side vrg'd thereto in duety to +expresse with thankefulnes the kind entertainment I found. + + Your honors poore seruant, + W. K. + + + + + Kemps humble request to the impudent generation of Ballad-makers + and their coherents; that it would please their rascalities to + pitty his paines in the great iourney he pretends{20:3}, and not + fill the country with lyes of his neuer done actes, as they did in + his late Morrice to Norwich. + + +To the tune of Thomas Delonies Epitaph. + +My notable Shakerags, the effect of my sute is discouered in the Title +of my supplication; but for your better vnderstandings, for that I know +you to be a sort{20:9} of witles beetle-heads that can understand +nothing but what is knockt into your scalpes, These are by these +presentes to certifie vnto your block-headships, that I, William Kemp, +whom you had neer hand rent in sunder with your vnreasonable rimes, am +shortly, God willing, to set forward as merily as I may; whether I my +selfe know not. Wherefore, by the way, I would wish ye, imploy not your +little wits in certifying the world that I am gone to Rome, Jerusalem, +Venice, or any other place at your idle appoint. I knowe the best of ye, +by the lyes ye writ of me, got not the price of a good hat to couer your +brainles heads: if any of ye had come to me, my bounty should haue +exceeded the best of your good masters the Ballad-buiers, I wold haue +apparrelled your dry pates in party coloured bonnets, and bestowd a +leash of my cast belles to haue crown'd ye with cox-combs. I haue made a +priuie search what priuate Jigmonger{20:24} of your jolly number hath +been the Author of these abhominable ballets written of me. I was told +it was the great ballet-maker T. D., alias Tho. Deloney, Chronicler of +the memorable liues of the 6. yeomen of the west, Jack of Newbery, the +Gentle-craft{20:26}, and such like honest men, omitted by Stow, +Hollinshead, Grafton, Hal, froysart, and the rest of those wel +deseruing writers; but I was giuen since to vnderstand your late +generall Tho. dyed poorely, as ye all must do, and was honestly buried, +which is much to bee doubted of some of you. The quest of inquiry +finding him by death acquited of the Inditement, I was let to wit y^t +another Lord of litle wit, one whose imployment for the Pageant was +vtterly spent, he being knowne to be Eldertons immediate heyre{21:7}, +was vehemently suspected; but after due inquisition was made, he was at +that time knowne to liue like a man in a mist, hauing quite giuen ouer +the mistery{21:11}. Still the search continuing, I met a proper vpright +youth, onely for a little stooping in the shoulders, all hart to the +heele, a penny Poet, whose first making{21:14} was the miserable stolne +story of Macdoel, or Macdobeth{21:15}, or Macsomewhat, for I am sure a +Mac it was, though I neuer had the maw to see it; and hee tolde me there +was a fat filthy ballet-maker, that should haue once been his Journeyman +to the trade, who liu'd about the towne, and ten to one but he had thus +terribly abused me and my Taberer, for that he was able to do such a +thing in print. A shrewd presumption! I found him about the +bankside{21:21}, sitting at a play; I desired to speake with him, had +him to a Tauerne, charg'd a pipe with Tobacco, and then laid this +terrible accusation to his charge. He swels presently, like one of the +foure windes; the violence of his breath blew the Tobacco out of the +pipe, and the heate of his wrath drunke dry two bowlefuls of Rhenish +wine. At length hauing power to speake, "Name my accuser," saith he, "or +I defye thee, Kemp, at the quart staffe." I told him; and all his anger +turned to laughter, swearing it did him good to haue ill words of a +hoddy doddy{21:29}, a habber de hoy{21:30}, a chicken, a squib, a +squall{21:30}, one that hath not wit enough to make a ballet, that, by +Pol and Aedipol, would Pol his father, Derick{21:32} his dad, doe anie +thing, how ill so euer, to please his apish humor. I hardly beleeued +this youth that I tooke to be gracious had bin so graceles; but I heard +afterwards his mother in law was eye and eare witnes of his fathers +abuse by this blessed childe on a publique stage, in a merry Hoast of an +Innes part. Yet all this while could not I finde out the true +ballet-maker, till by chaunce a friend of mine puld out of his pocket a +booke in Latine, called Mundus Furiosus{22:6}, printed at Cullen, +written by one of the vildest and arrantest lying Cullians{22:7} that +euer writ booke, his name Jansonius, who, taking vpon him to write an +abstract of all the turbulent actions that had beene lately attempted or +performed in Christendome, like an vnchristian wretch, writes onely by +report, partially, and scoffingly of such whose pages shooes hee was +vnworthy to wipe, for indeed he is now dead: farewell he! euery dog must +haue a day. But see the luck on't: this beggerly lying busie-bodies name +brought out the Ballad-maker{22:13}, and, it was generally confirmd, it +was his kinsman: he confesses himselfe guilty, let any man looke on his +face; if there be not so redde a colour that all the sope in the towne +will not washe white, let me be turned to a Whiting as I passe betweene +Douer and Callis. Well, God forgiue thee, honest fellow, I see thou hast +grace in thee; I prethee do so no more, leaue writing these beastly +ballets, make not good wenches Prophetesses, for litle or no profit, nor +for a sixe-penny matter reuiue not a poore fellowes fault thats hanged +for his offence; it may be thy owne destiny one day; prethee be good to +them. Call vp thy olde Melpomene, whose straubery quill may write the +bloody lines of the blew Lady, and the Prince of the burning crowne; a +better subiect, I can tell ye, than your Knight of the Red Crosse. So, +farewel, and crosse me no more, I prethee, with thy rabble of bald +rimes, least at my returne I set a crosse on thy forehead that all men +may know thee for a foole. + + WILLIAM KEMP. + + +FOOTNOTES: + +[3:1] Sion neere Brainford, and Mount Surrey by Norwich _(Marg. note in +old ed.)_. + +[4:1] A great spoone in Ilford, holding aboue a quart _(Marg. note in +old ed.)_. + + + + +NOTES. + + +Page 1, line 2, Mistris Anne Fitton, Mayde of Honour to ... Queene +Elizabeth.]--A _Mary_ Fitton, daughter to Sir Edward Fitton, of +Gawsworth, and _maid of honour to Queen Elizabeth_, is mentioned by +Ormerod, _Hist. of Cheshire_, iii. 293; and "_Mrs._ Fitton" is noticed +as holding that office in several letters of Rowland Whyte, printed +among the _Sydney Papers_. It seems unlikely that the Queen should have +had two maids of honour called Fitton; and yet we can hardly suppose +that Kemp mistook the Christian name of his patroness. I may add, that +an examination of Sir E. Fitton's will in the Prerogative Court has +proved to me that his daughter was named _Mary_. + +P. 1, l. 6, sort.]--set, band. + +P. 1, l. 11, Kery, mery, Buffe.]--Compare Nash's _Haue with you to +Saffron-walden_, 1596, "Yea, without _kerry merry buffe_ be it spoken," +&c. Sig. F. 4; and Middleton's _Blurt Master Constable_, "Tricks, +tricks; _kerry merry buff_." Act i. sc. 1; _Works_, i. 235, ed. Dyce. + +P. 1, l. 14. Trenchmore.]--a boisterous sort of dance to a lively tune +in triple time. + +P. 2, l. 2, Jigges.]--See Introduction. + +P. 2, l. 8, I could flye to Rome (at least hop to Rome, as the olde +Proverb is) with a morter on my head.]--So in Fletcher's _Fair Maid of +the Inn_, "He did measure the stars with a false yard, and may now +_travel to Rome with a mortar on 's head_, to see if he can recover his +money that way," Act v. sc. 2, _Works_, ix. 498, ed. Weber; and in +Middleton and Rowley's _Spanish Gipsy_, "A cousin of mine in _Rome, +I['ll] go to him with a mortar_," Act ii. sc. 2, Middleton's _Works_, +iv. 135, ed. Dyce. + +P. 2, l. 11, huntsup.]--a tune played to rouse the sportsmen in a +morning. + +P. 3, l. 10, Thomas Slye.]--A relation, probably, of William Slye, +the actor. + +P. 3, l. 15, bel-shangles.]--A cant term, which is also used by Nash: +"Canonizing euerie _Bel-shangles_ the water-bearer for a Saint."--_Haue +with you to Saffron-walden_, 1596, Sig. I. + +P. 4, l. 18, Bauines.]--small faggots. + +P. 4, l. 30, hey-de-gaies.]--a kind of rural dance: the word is +variously written. + +P. 6, l. 9, dy-doppers.]--didappers, dabchicks. + +P. 6, l. 13, a noted Cut-purse, such a one as we tye to a poast on our +stage, for all people to wonder at, when at a play they are taken +pilfring.]--Mr. Collier, who has cited the present passage, observes, +that this method of treating cutpurses, when detected at theatres, is no +where else adverted to by any writer.--_Hist. of Engl. Dram. Poet._ iii. +413. + +P. 6, l. 18, Trenchmore.]--See note, p. 25. + +P. 6, l. 22, companions.]--scurvy fellows--a play on the word. + +P. 7, l. 7, Sir Thomas Mildmay, standing at his Parke pale.]--Sir +Thomas Mildmay, Knt., of Moulsham-hall. He married the Lady Frances, +only daughter, by his second wife, of Henry Ratcliffe, Lord Fitzwalter +and Earl of Sussex; from which marriage his descendants derived their +title and claim to the Barony of Fitzwalter. He died in 1608.--Morant's +_Hist. of Essex_, ii. 2; Dugdale's _Baron._ ii. 288. + +P. 7, l. 9, points.]--tagged laces. + +P. 7, l. 9, being my ordinary marchandize, that I put out to venter +for performance of my merry voyage.]--This "marchandize" was instead of +a deposit in money: but we learn from a passage towards the end of the +tract (p. 19), that our Morrice-dancer had also "put out some money to +have threefold gain at his return,"--it being then a common custom for +those who undertook expeditions to put out sums of money on condition of +receiving them back trebled, quadrupled, or quintupled, at the +completion of the voyages or journies. Kemp (_ibid._) complains that the +greater number of those with whom he had deposited money would not +"willingly be found:" compare _A Kicksey Winsey, or, A Lerry +Come-twang; Wherein John Taylor hath Satyrically suted seuen hundred and +fifty of his bad debtors, that will not pay him for his returne of his +iourney from Scotland_. Taylor the Water-poet's _Workes_, 1630, p. 36. + +P. 7, l. 26, bels.]--"The number of bells round each leg of the +morris-dancers amounted from twenty to forty. They had various +appellations, as the fore-bell, the second bell, the treble, the tenor, +the base, and the double-bell. Sometimes they used trebles only; but +these refinements were of later times. The bells were occasionally +jingled by the hands, or placed on the arms or wrists of the +parties."--Douce's _Illust. of Shakespeare_, ii. 475. The same writer +mentions that in the time of Henry the Eighth the Morris-dancers had +"garters to which bells were attached," 473. + +P. 7, l. 26, the olde fashion, with napking on her armes.]--"The +handkerchiefs, or napkins, as they are sometimes called, were held in +the hand, or tied to the shoulders." Douce, _ubi supra_, 475. + +P. 8, l. 8, The hobby-horse quite forgotten.]--When the present tract +was written, the Puritans, by their preachings and invectives, had +succeeded in banishing this prominent personage from the Morris-dance, +as an impious and pagan superstition. The expression in our text seems +to have been almost proverbial; besides the well-known line cited in +Shakespeare's _Hamlet_, Act iii. sc. 2, (and in his _Love's Labours +Lost_, Act iii. sc. 1.) + + "For, O, for, O, the hobby-horse is forgot," + +parallel passages are to be found in various other early dramas. As the +admirable scene in Sir Walter Scott's _Abbot_, I. ch. xiv. (_Wav. +Novels_, xx.) must be familiar to every reader, a description of the +hobby-horse is unnecessary. + +P. 8, l. 23, plash.]--pool. + +P. 10, l. 15, blee.]--complexion, countenance. + +P. 10, l. 27, hey de gay.]--See note, p. 26. + +P. 11, l. 25, the Lord Chiefe Justice.]--Sir John Popham: he was +appointed Chief Justice of the King's Bench in 1592. + +P. 12, l. 13, Sir Edwin Rich.]--Third son of Robert Lord Rich, was +knighted at Cadiz in June 1596: see Account of the expedition to Cadiz +in Hakluyt's _Voyages_, I. 617. ed. 1599 (where, by mistake, he is +called Sir _Edmund_), and Stow's _Annales_, p. 775. ed. 1631. About +three years after, he purchased the manor of Mulbarton in Norfolk from +William Gresham, Esq. In 1604, when Sir Anthony Shirley went as +ambassador from the Emperor of Germany to the King of Morocco, in his +suite was Sir Edwin Rich, "whose behauiour was good, and well spoken of +in euery place where he came," &c. He married Honora, daughter of +Charles Worlick, Esq.; and died, and was buried (I know not in what +year) at Hartlepool. A monument is erected to his memory, and to that of +his sons, Robert and Sir Edwin, in Mulbarton church. Collins's _Baron._ +III. P. ii. 592. ed. 1741; Le Neve's _Mon. Angl._ Suppl. 113; Purchas's +_Pilgrimes_, Sec. Part. p. 863. ed. 1625; Blomefield's _Hist. of Norf._ +III. 52. + +P. 13, l. 5, began withall this, blessing, &c.]--Old ed. "began with. +All this: blessing," &c. + +P. 13, l. 26, He was a man, &c.]--Warton thinks that this description +of the Innkeeper at Rockland, "which could not be written by Kemp, was +most probably a contribution from his friend and fellow player +Shakespeare [?]. He may vie with our Host of the Tabard." _Hist. of Eng. +Poet._ IV. 63, ed. 4to. + +P. 13, l. 28, Welcome.]--"coming," apud Warton (ubi supra, 64,) by +mistake. + +P. 13, l. 31, What wonders once in Bullayne fell.]--At the siege of +Boulogne: on the 14th of Sept. 1544, it surrendered to Henry the Eighth, +who entered it in triumph on the 18th of the month. + +P. 14, l. 1, Turwin and Turneys siedge were hot.]--After the Battle of +the Spurs, which took place August 16th, 1513, Terouenne surrendered to +Henry the Eighth on the 22nd of that month, and on the 27th its defences +were razed to the ground: Tournay surrendered to the English monarch on +the 29th of the ensuing September. Historians differ somewhat as to the +dates of these events: I have followed Lingard. + +P. 14, l. 3, Kets field.]--The battle near Norwich, August 27th, 1549, +when the Earl of Warwick routed Ket and the Norfolk rebels. + +P. 14, l. 3, Muscleborough fray.]--The battle of Pinkey, in which the +Protector Somerset defeated the Scots with great slaughter, September +10th, 1547. + +P. 14, l. 10, poating sticke.]--Or _poking-stick_, an instrument for +setting the plaits of ruffs. Poting-sticks were originally made of wood +or bone; afterwards of steel, that they might be used hot. + +P. 14, l. 11, Cutting Dicke.]--Is thus mentioned by Wither: + + "Yet this is nothing; if they looke for fame, + And meane to haue an everlasting name + Amongst the Vulgar, let them seeke for gaine + With Ward the Pirat on the boisterous maine; + Or else well mounted keepe themselues on land, + And bid our wealthy trauellers to stand, + Emptying their full-cram'd bags; for that's a tricke + Which sometimes wan renoune to _Cutting Dicke_." + + _Abvses Stript and Whipt_, Lib. II. Sat. 2. Sig. P. ed. 1613. + +From the following entry by Henslowe we learn that this worthy figured +in a play: "Pd. unto Thomas Hewode, the 20th of september [1602], for +the new adycions of _Cutting Dick_, the some of xxs." Malone's +_Shakespeare_, (by Boswell,) III. 333. + +P. 14, l. 12, 'tis a world.]--Equivalent to--it is a wonder. + +P. 14, l. 27, Lack ye? what do you lack, Gentlemen?]--The usual +address of the London tradesmen to those who passed by their shops, +which were formerly open like booths or stalls at a fair. + +P. 15, l. 2, sort.]--set, band. + +P. 15, l. 15, let.]--hindrance. + +P. 15, l. 23, Master Roger Wiler the Maior.]--An error, it would seem, +not of the author, but of the printer, for afterwards (p. 18), the name +is given more correctly, _Weild_. In the list of Mayors of Norwich +during Elizabeth's reign, drawn up by Blomefield, we find-- + + "1598, Francis Rugg, 2. + 1599, _Roger Weld_. + 1600, Alex. Thurston." + + _Hist. of Norf._ ii. 252. + +P. 17, l. 1, Wifflers.]--Persons who clear the way for a procession: +see Douce's _Ill. of Shakespeare_, I. 506. I may just notice that when +Grose compiled his _Prov. Gloss._, the word _whifflers_ had not become +obsolete in the city of which Kemp is now speaking. + +P. 17, l. 4, preaze.]--press. + +P. 17, l. 17, points.]--tagged laces. + +P. 18, l. 2, my Jump, the measure of which is to be seene in the +Guild-hall at Norwich, &c.]--It is hardly necessary to inform the +reader that no memorial of Kemp is now extant in that building. + +P. 18, l. 10, angels.]--Gold coins, worth about 10s. each. + +P. 18, l. 11, is a man.]--Old ed. "as _a man_." + +P. 18, l. 22, commodities.]--goods, in which needy prodigals took +either part or whole of the sum they wanted to borrow, and for which +they gave a bond: these commodities (sometimes consisting of brown +paper!) they were to turn into ready money. Our early writers have +innumerable allusions to the custom. + +P. 18, l. 22, wit, whither wilt thou?]--A kind of proverbial +expression, by no means unfrequent: see, for instance, Shakespeare's _As +you like it_, Act iv. sc. 1. + +P. 18, l. 26, tottered.]--tattered. + +P. 18, l. 30, M. Weild the mayor.]--See note, p. 29. + +P. 19, l. 8, I put out some money to haue threefold gaine at my +returne.] See note, p. 26. + +P. 19, l. 19, Bench-whistlers.]--perhaps, sottish idlers on ale-house +benches; see Gifford's note in B. Jonson's _Works_, i. 103. + +P. 19, l. 19, ketlers and keistrels.]--The first of these terms I am +unable to explain; but it occurs in Middleton's _Black Book_, "So, +drawing in amongst bunglers and _ketlers_ under the plain frieze of +simplicity, thou mayest finely couch the wrought velvet of knavery;" and +in his _Father Hubburd's Tales_, we find "like an old cunning bowler to +fetch in a young _ketling_ gamester:" see Middleton's _Works_, v. 543, +589, ed. Dyce. _Keistrels_ are hawks of a worthless and degenerate +breed. + +P. 20, l. 3, pretends.]--intends. + +P. 20, l. 9, sort.]--set, band. + +P. 20, l. 24, Jigmonger.]--ballad maker. + +P. 20, l. 26, the great ballet-maker T. D., alias Tho. Deloney, +Chronicler of the memorable liues of the 6. yeomen of the west, Jack of +Newbery, the Gentle-craft.]--Thomas Deloney succeeded Elderton as the +most popular ballad-writer of the time: for an account of his poetical +pieces, see Ritson's _Bibl. Poet._ and Collier's _Hist. of Engl. Dram. +Poet._ iii. 100. The pleasing ballad of _Fair Rosamond_, reprinted in +Percy's _Rel. of An. Engl. Poet._ ii. 143. ed. 1794, is probably the +composition of Deloney, as it is found in more than one of his +publications. In 1596, had he not eluded the search of the Mayor of +London, he would have been punished for writing "a certain Ballad, +containing a Complaint of great Want and Scarcity of Corn within the +Realm ... bringing in the Queen speaking with her People Dialogue-wise, +in very fond and undecent sort," &c., Stow's _Survey_, B. v. 333. ed. +1720, where he is described as "an idle Fellow, and one noted with the +like Spirit in printing a Book for the Silk Weavers, wherein was found +some such like foolish and disorderly matter." Nash terms him "the +Balletting Silke-weauer," _Haue with you to Saffron-walden_, 1596, Sig. +N. 3. Deloney was no less celebrated among the vulgar for his +prose-romances than for his ballads. _Thomas of Reading, or the sixe +worthie Yeomen of the West_, is noticed in the present passage as a +well-known work, and was dramatized in 1601 (Malone's _Shakespeare_, by +Boswell, iii. 325-6; Collier's _Hist. of Engl. Dram. Poet._ iii. 99), +but no impression has been discovered earlier than the fourth, 1612, +4to: this tale is reprinted in Thoms's _Early Prose Rom._ i. Of _The +pleasant Historie of John Winchcomb, in his younguer yeares called Jack +of Newbery, the famous and worthy Clothier of England; declaring his +life and loue, together with his charitable deeds and great +Hospitalitie_, &c., the earliest edition extant is the eighth, 1619, +4to: its entry in the Stationers' Books stands thus: + + "7 Maii [1596]. + + "Tho. Millington Entered for his copie a book } + called Jack of Newbery So } vi^d." + that he haue yt lawfully aucthorised } + + (_Liber_ C. fol. 19) + +_The Gentle Craft, A most merry and pleasant History, not altogether +vnprofitable, nor any way hurtfull: very fit to passe away the +tediousnes of the long winters euenings_, in Two Parts, 1598, 4to., is +probably the first edition, for the following entry in the Stationers' +Books seems to relate to it: + + "19^o Octobris [1597] + + "Raphe Blore Entred for his copie vnder thande } + of Mr. Dix and Mr. Man a booke } vi^d." + called The gentle crafte intreatinge } + of Shoomakers.... } + + (_Liber_ C. fol. 25.) + +Verses of various kinds are inserted in these novels. + +P. 21, l. 7, one whose imployment for the Pageant was vtterly spent, he +being knowne to be Eldertons immediate heyre.]--An allusion to Anthony +Munday. During a long life he figured in various capacities,--as a +player, an apprentice to Allde the printer, a retainer of the Earl of +Oxford, a Messenger of her Majesty's Chamber, Poet to the City, +dramatist, writer in verse and prose, and draper. He also excited +considerable attention, and drew much trouble on himself, by his efforts +in detecting the treasonable practices of the Jesuits. According to the +inscription on his monument in the church of St. Stephen, Coleman +Street, he died in his 80th year, August 10th 1633. (Stow's _Survey_, B. +iii. 61. ed. 1720.) For a fuller account of Munday and his writings, see +Chalmers's _Biog. Dict._, Collier's _Supplementary volume to Dodsley's +Old Plays_, Warton's _Hist. of Engl. Poet._, iii., 290, _seq._ ed. 4to., +_Ritson's Bibl. Poet._, and Lowndes's _Bibl. Man._ His _Downfall of +Robert Earl of Huntington_, and _Death of Robert_, &c. (in the latter of +which, if not in the former, he was assisted by Chettle) are reprinted +by Mr. Collier in the volume just mentioned; his _English Romayne Life; +Discovering the Lives of the Englishmen at Rome, the orders of the +English Seminarie, &c._ and his _Banquet of daintie Conceits, &c._ may +be found in _The Harl. Miscell._ VII. 136, IX. 219, ed. Park; his +_Triumphes of Reunited Britania_, _Metropolis Coronata_, and +_Crysanaleia, the Golden Fishing_, are included in Nichols's _Prog. of +K. James_, i. 564, iii. 107, 195; and extracts from his translations of +various romances are given in Sir E. Brydges's _Brit. Bibl._ i. 225, +135, ii. 561. + +Gifford thinks it probable that most of the annual pageants from 1591 +to the death of Elizabeth were produced by Munday (Note on B. Jonson's +_Works_, vi. 328). Though Kemp declares here that his "imployment for +the pageant was utterly spent," yet Anthony furnished the city shows for +1605, 1611, and (in spite of an attack made on him by Middleton in +1613--see my ed. of Middleton's _Works_, v. 219, note), for 1614, 1615, +and 1616. + +Except a "Song of Robin Hood and his Huntesmen" in _Metropolis +Coronata_, I am not aware that any of Munday's ballads are +extant--unless indeed the "ditties" in _The Banquet of daintie Conceits_ +may be regarded as such; but there is no doubt that they were numerous, +and hence, in the present passage, he is termed the "immediate heyre" of +William Elderton. This personage,--who is said to have been, at +different periods of his life, an actor, the master of a company of +players, and an attorney in the Sheriff's Court, London,--obtained great +notoriety by his ballads. See a list of his pieces in Ritson's _Bibl. +Poet._: vide also Warton's _Hist. of Engl. Poet._ iv. 40, ed. 4to. His +song "The God of love," &c. (of which a puritanical moralization still +exists) is quoted in Shakespeare's _Much ado about Nothing_, act v. sc. +2. His _Verses on the Images over the Guild-hall Gate_ may be read in +Stow's _Survey_, B. iii. 41, ed. 1720; his ballad of _The King of Scots +and Andrew Browne_, in Percy's _Rel. of An. Engl. Poet._ ii. 207, ed. +1794; his _New Yorkshyre Song_, in Evans's _Old Ballads_, i. 20, ed. +1810; and his _Newes from Northumberland_, _The Dekaye of the Duke_, +_The daungerous Shooting of the Gunne at the Court_ and _A moorning Diti +upon Henry Earl of Arundel_, in _The Harl. Miscell._ X. 267, _seq._ ed. +Park. Elderton appears to have ceased pouring forth his doggrel about +the time that Deloney began to write. In 1592 he was dead: see Nash's +_Strange Newes, Of the intercepting certaine Letters_, &c., 1592, Sig. +D. 4. He was nearly as famous for drinking as for rhyming: of two +epitaphs on him, preserved by Camden, I subjoin the first: + + "Hic situs est sitiens, atque ebrius Eldertonus; + Quid dico, hic situs est? hic potius sitis est." + + _Remaines--Epitaphes_, 56, ed. 1605. + +P. 21, l. 11, mistery.]--art, trade. + +P. 21, l. 14, making.]--poetical composition. + +P. 21, l. 15, Macdobeth.]--This mention of a piece anterior to +Shakespeare's tragedy on the same subject has escaped the commentators. + +P. 21, l. 21, the bankside.]--In Southwark, where the Globe and other +theatres were situated. + +P. 21, l. 29, hoddy doddy.]--A term of contempt, which occurs in B. +Jonson's _Every Man in his Humour_, Act iv. sc. 8, _Works_, i. 141, ed. +Gifford, and is used by a comparatively recent writer, Swift. See +Richardson's _Dict._ in v. + +P. 21, l. 30, habber de hoy.]--"A _Hober-de-hoy_, half a man and half +a boy." Ray's _Proverbs_, p. 57, ed. 1768.--The word is variously +written: see Jamieson's _Et. Dict. of Scot. Lang._ in v. _Hobbledehoy_. + +P. 21, l. 30, squall.]--probably, poor effeminate creature. Taylor, +the water-poet, describes the rich foolish gallant calling his harlot, + + "Ducke, Lambe, _Squall_, Sweet-heart, Cony, and his Doue." + + _A Whore_, p. 112.--_Workes_, 1630. + +and Middleton, who employs the word several times, seems to use it in +the sense of wench: see his _Works_, iii. 55, v. 575. ed. Dyce. + +P. 21, l. 32, Derick.]--hang,--the name of the common hangman when +this tract was written: he is frequently mentioned in our old plays. + +P. 22, l. 6, Mundus Furiosus.]--_Mundi Fvriosi sive P. A. Iansonii +Narra[tio]nis Rervm Tota Europa Gestarum, Continvatio ab Anno 1597 vsque +ad annum pręsentem 1600._ _Colonię_, 1600, 8vo. + +P. 22, l. 7, Cullians.]--scoundrels. + +P. 22, l. 13, this beggerly lying busie-bodies name brought out the +Ballad-maker.]--Kemp, I conceive, alludes here to Richard Johnson, who +is still remembered by his _Famous Historie of the Seuen Champions of +Christendome_, in two Parts, of which the earliest extant edition +(_what_ edition the title-page does not indicate) was printed in 1608, +4to. Ritson remarks that this celebrated romance is mentioned in Meres's +_Palladis Tamia_ (fol. 268), 1598. _Observ. on Warton's Hist. of Engl. +Poet._ p. 23; but I can produce a notice of it anterior to that date +from the Stationers' Books: + + "20 Aprilis [1596] + + "Jo Danter Entred for his copie vnder thande of } + the Wardens, A booke Intituled the } + famous Hystory of the Seven Champions } + of Christiandom, St. George of } vi^d." + England, St. Dennys of Fraunce, St. } + James of Spayne, St. Anthony of Italy, } + St. Andrewe of Scotland, St. Patrick } + of Irland, and St. David of Wales, } + + "6 Sept. [1596] + + "Cuthbert Burby Entred for his copie by assigment } + from John Danter, Twoo } + bookes, viz. the first pte and second } + pte of the vii Champions } vii^d." + of Christiandom. Reservinge } + the workmanship of the printinge } + at all tymes to the said Jo } + Danter.... } + + (_Liber_ C. fol. 10 b., fol. 13 b.) + +Johnson's _Nine Worthies of London: Explaining the honourable Exercise +of Armes, the Vertues of the Valiant, and the memorable Attempts of +magnanimous Minds, &c._ (a poem somewhat resembling the _Mirror for +Magistrates_,) is reprinted in _The Harl. Miscell._ viii. 437, ed. Park. +He was also the compiler, and probably in part the author, of _The Crown +Garland of Golden Roses_, &c. See Ritson's _Bibl. Poet._ + + + + +LONDON: J. B. 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