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+The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Golden Dream, by R.M. Ballantyne
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: The Golden Dream
+ Adventures in the Far West
+
+Author: R.M. Ballantyne
+
+Release Date: June 7, 2007 [EBook #21734]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ASCII
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE GOLDEN DREAM ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Nick Hodson of London, England
+
+
+
+
+The Golden Dream, by R.M. Ballantyne
+
+________________________________________________________________________
+
+Robert Michael Ballantyne was born in 1825 and died in 1894. He was
+educated at the Edinburgh Academy, and in 1841 he became a clerk with
+the Hudson Bay Company, working at the Red River Settlement in Northen
+Canada until 1847, arriving back in Edinburgh in 1848. The letters he
+had written home were very amusing in their description of backwoods
+life, and his family publishing connections suggested that he should
+construct a book based on these letters. Three of his most enduring
+books were written over the next decade, "The Young Fur Traders",
+"Ungava", "The Hudson Bay Company", and were based on his experiences
+with the H.B.C. In this period he also wrote "The Coral island" and
+"Martin Rattler", both of these taking place in places never visited by
+Ballantyne. Having been chided for small mistakes he made in these
+books, he resolved always to visit the places he wrote about. With
+these books he became known as a great master of literature intended for
+teenagers. He researched the Cornish Mines, the London Fire Brigade,
+the Postal Service, the Railways, the laying down of submarine telegraph
+cables, the construction of light-houses, the light-ship service, the
+life-boat service, South Africa, Norway, the North Sea fishing fleet,
+ballooning, deep-sea diving, Algiers, and many more, experiencing the
+lives of the men and women in these settings by living with them for
+weeks and months at a time, and he lived as they lived.
+
+He was a very true-to-life author, depicting the often squalid scenes he
+encountered with great care and attention to detail. His young readers
+looked forward eagerly to his next books, and through the 1860s and
+1870s there was a flow of books from his pen, sometimes four in a year,
+all very good reading. The rate of production diminished in the last
+ten or fifteen years of his life, but the quality never failed.
+
+He published over ninety books under his own name, and a few books for
+very young children under the pseudonym "Comus".
+
+For today's taste his books are perhaps a little too religious, and what
+we would nowadays call "pi". In part that was the way people wrote in
+those days, but more important was the fact that in his days at the Red
+River Settlement, in the wilds of Canada, he had been a little
+dissolute, and he did not want his young readers to be unmindful of how
+they ought to behave, as he felt he had been.
+
+Some of his books were quite short, little over 100 pages. These books
+formed a series intended for the children of poorer parents, having less
+pocket-money. These books are particularly well-written and researched,
+because he wanted that readership to get the very best possible for
+their money. They were published as six series, three books in each
+series.
+
+Re-created as an e-Text by Nick Hodson, August 2003.
+
+________________________________________________________________________
+
+THE GOLDEN DREAM, BY R.M. BALLANTYNE.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER ONE.
+
+ADVENTURES IN THE FAR WEST.
+
+THE CAUSE OF THE WHOLE AFFAIR.
+
+Ned Sinton gazed at the scene before him with indescribable amazement!
+He had often witnessed strange things in the course of his short though
+chequered life, but he had never seen anything like this. Many a dream
+of the most extravagant nature had surrounded his pillow with creatures
+of curious form and scenes of magic beauty, but never before, either by
+actual observation or in nightly vision, had Ned Sinton beheld a scene
+so wonderful as that which now lay spread out before him.
+
+Ned stood in the centre of a cavern of vast dimensions--so vast, and so
+full of intense light, that instead of looking on it as a huge cave, he
+felt disposed to regard it as a small world. The sides of this cavern
+were made of pure gold, and the roof--far above his head--was spangled
+all over with glittering points, like a starry sky. The ground, too,
+and, in short, everything within the cave, was made of the same precious
+metal. Thousands of stalactites hung from the roof like golden icicles.
+Millions of delicate threads of the same material also depended from
+the star-spangled vault, each thread having a golden ball at the end of
+it, which, strange to say, was transparent, and permitted a bright
+flame within to shine through, and shed a yellow lustre over
+surrounding objects. All the edges, and angles, and points of the
+irregularly-formed walls were of burnished gold, which reflected the
+rays of these pendant lamps with dazzling brilliancy, while the broad
+masses of the frosted walls shone with a subdued light. Magnificent
+curtains of golden filigree fell in rich voluminous folds on the
+pavement, half concealing several archways which led into smaller
+caverns, similar to the large one. Altogether it was a scene of
+luxurious richness and splendour that is utterly indescribable.
+
+But the thing that amazed Ned Sinton most was, that the company of
+well-dressed ladies and gentlemen who moved about in these splendid
+halls, and ate golden ices, or listened to the exquisite strains of
+music that floated on the atmosphere, were all as yellow as guineas!
+Ned could by no means understand this. In order to convince himself
+that there was no deception in the matter, he shook hands with several
+of the people nearest to him, and found that they were cold and hard as
+iron; although, to all appearance, they were soft and pliable, and could
+evidently move about with perfect freedom.
+
+Ned was very much puzzled indeed. One would have thought he must have
+believed himself to be dreaming. Not a bit of it. He knew perfectly
+well that he was wide-awake. In fact, a doubt upon that point never
+crossed his mind for a moment. At length he resolved to ask the meaning
+of it all, and, observing a stout old gentleman, with a bland smile on
+his yellow countenance, in the act of taking a pinch of golden snuff
+from a gold snuff-box, he advanced and accosted him.
+
+"Pray, sir," began Ned, modestly, "may I take the liberty of asking you
+what is the meaning of all this?"
+
+"All what, sir?" inquired the old gentleman, in a deep metallic voice.
+
+"This golden cave, with its wonderful lamps, and especially these golden
+people; and--excuse me, sir, for remarking on the circumstance--you seem
+to be _made of gold_ yourself. I have often heard the term applied to
+extremely rich persons, but I really never expected to see a man who was
+literally `worth his weight in gold.'"
+
+The old gentleman laughed sarcastically at this sally, and took an
+enormous pinch of gold-dust.
+
+As he did not seem inclined to be communicative, however, Ned said
+again, "What is the meaning of it all? can you explain what has done
+it?"
+
+Smiling blandly at his interrogator, this gentleman of precious metal
+placed his head a little on one side, and tapped the lid of his
+snuff-box, but said nothing. Then he suddenly exclaimed, at the full
+pitch of his voice, "California, my boy! That's what's done it, Edward!
+_California for ever_! Ned, hurrah!"
+
+As the deep tones of his voice rang through the star-spangled vault, the
+company took up the shout, and with "California for ever!" made the
+cavern ring again. In the excess of their glee the gentlemen took off
+their hats, and the ladies their wreaths and turbans, and threw them in
+the air. As many of them failed to catch these portions of costume in
+their descent, the clatter caused by their fall on the golden pavement
+was very striking indeed.
+
+"Come here, my lad," said the old gentleman, seizing Ned Sinton by the
+arm, and laughing heartily as he dragged him towards an immense mirror
+of burnished gold; "look at yourself there."
+
+Ned looked, and started back with horror on observing that he himself
+had been converted into gold. There could be no mistake whatever about
+it. There he stood, staring at himself like a yellow statue. His
+shooting-jacket was richly chased with alternate stripes of burnished
+and frosted work; the buttons on his vest shone like stars; his
+pantaloons were striped like the coat; his hair was a mass of
+dishevelled filigree; and his hands, when, in the height of his horror,
+he clasped them together, rang like a brass-founder's anvil.
+
+For a few moments he stood before the mirror speechless. Then a feeling
+of intense indignation unaccountably took possession of him, and he
+turned fiercely on the old gentleman, exclaiming--
+
+"_You_ have done this, sir! What do you mean by it? eh!"
+
+"You're quite mistaken, Ned. I didn't do it. California has done it.
+Ha! ha! my boy, you're done for! Smitten with the yellow fever, Neddy?
+California for ever! See here--"
+
+As he spoke, the old gentleman threw out one leg and both arms, and
+began to twirl round, after the fashion of a peg-top, on one toe. At
+first he revolved slowly, but gradually increased his speed, until no
+part of him could be distinctly observed. Ned Sinton stood aghast.
+Suddenly the old gentleman shot upwards like a rocket, but he did not
+quit the ground; he merely elongated his body until his head stuck
+against the roof of the cave. Then he ceased to revolve, and remained
+in the form of a golden stalactite--his head surrounded by stars and his
+toe resting on the ground!
+
+While Ned stood rooted to the spot, turning the subject over in his
+mind, and trying to find out by what process of chemical or mechanical
+action so remarkable a transformation could have been accomplished, he
+became aware that his uncle, old Mr Shirley, was standing in the middle
+of the cave regarding him with a look of mingled sarcasm and pity. He
+observed, too, that his uncle was not made of gold, like the people
+around him, but was habited in a yeomanry uniform. Mr Shirley had been
+a yeoman twenty years before his nephew was born. Since that time his
+proportions had steadily increased, and he was now a man of very
+considerable rotundity--so much so, that his old uniform fitted him with
+excessive tightness; the coat would by no means button across his
+capacious chest, and, being much too short, shewed a very undignified
+amount of braces below it.
+
+"Uncle!" exclaimed Ned Sinton, rushing up to his relative, "what _can_
+be the meaning of all this? Everybody seems to be mad. I think you
+must be mad yourself, to come here such a figure as that; and I'm quite
+sure _I_ shall go mad if you don't explain it to me. What _does_ it all
+mean?"
+
+"California," replied Mr Shirley, becoming more sarcastic in expression
+and less pitiful.
+
+"Why, that's what everybody cries," exclaimed Ned, who was now driven
+almost to desperation. "My dear uncle, do look like yourself and
+exercise some of your wonted sagacity. Just glance round at the cave
+and the company, all made of gold, and look at me--gold too, if not
+pinchbeck, but I'm not a good-enough judge of metals to tell which.
+What _has_ done it, uncle? _Do_ look in a better humour, and tell me
+how it has happened."
+
+"California," replied Mr Shirley.
+
+"Yes, yes; I know that. California seems to be everything here. But
+how has it come about? Why are _you_ here, and what has brought me
+here?"
+
+"California," repeated Mr Shirley.
+
+"Uncle, I'll go deranged if you don't answer me. What do you mean?"
+
+"California," reiterated Mr Shirley.
+
+At the same moment a stout golden lady with a filigree turban shouted,
+"for ever!" at the top of a very shrill voice, and immediately the
+company took up the cry again, filling the cave with deafening sounds.
+
+Ned Sinton gave one look of despair at his relative--then turned and
+fled.
+
+"Put him out," shouted the company. "Down with the intruder!"
+
+Ned cast a single glance backward, and beheld the people pushing and
+buffeting his uncle in a most unceremonious manner. His helmet was
+knocked down over his eyes, and the coat--so much too small for him--was
+rendered an easy fit by being ripped up behind to the neck. Ned could
+not stand this. He was stout of limb and bold as a lion, although not
+naturally addicted to fighting, so he turned suddenly round and flew to
+the rescue. Plunging into the midst of the struggling mass of golden
+creatures, Ned hit out right and left like a young Hercules, and his
+blows rang upon their metal chests and noses like the sound of
+sledge-hammers, but without any other effect.
+
+Suddenly he experienced an acute sensation of pain, and--awoke to find
+himself hammering the bed-post with bleeding knuckles, and his uncle
+standing beside his bed chuckling immensely.
+
+"O uncle," cried Ned, sitting up in his bed, and regarding his knuckles
+with a perplexed expression of countenance, "I've had _such_ an
+extraordinary dream!"
+
+"Ay, Ned," interrupted his uncle, "and all about California, I'll be
+bound."
+
+"Why, how did you guess that?"
+
+"It needs not a wizard to guess that, lad. I've observed that you have
+read nothing in the newspapers for the last three months but the news
+from the gold-diggings of California. Your mind has of late been
+constantly running on that subject, and it is well-known that day-dreams
+are often reproduced at night. Besides, I heard you shouting the word
+in your sleep as I entered your room. Were you fighting with
+gold-diggers, eh! or Indians?"
+
+"Neither, uncle; but I was fighting with very strange beings, I assure
+you, and--"
+
+"Well, well," interrupted Mr Shirley, "never mind the dream just now;
+we shall have it at some other time. I have important matters to talk
+over with you, my boy. Morton has written to me. Get up and come down
+as quickly as you can, and we'll discuss the matter over our breakfast."
+
+As the door closed after the retreating form of his uncle, Edward Sinton
+leaped out of bed and into his trousers. During his toilet he wondered
+what matters of importance Mr Shirley could intend to discuss with him,
+and felt half inclined to fear, from the grave expression of his uncle's
+face when he spoke of it, that something of a disagreeable nature
+awaited him. But these thoughts were intermingled with reminiscences of
+the past night. His knuckles, too, kept constantly reminding him of his
+strange encounter, and, do what he would, he could not banish from his
+mind the curious incidents of that remarkable golden dream.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER TWO.
+
+OUR HERO.
+
+We have entered thus minutely into the details of our hero's dream,
+because it was the climax to a long series of day-dreams, in which he
+had indulged ever since the discovery of gold in California.
+
+Edward Sinton was a youth of eighteen at the time of which we write, and
+an orphan. He was tall, strong, broad-shouldered, fair-haired,
+blue-eyed, Roman-nosed, and gentle as a lamb. This last statement may
+perhaps appear inconsistent with the fact that, during the whole course
+of his school-life, he had a pitched battle every week--sometimes two or
+three in the week. Ned never began a fight, and, indeed, did not like
+fighting. But some big boys _will_ domineer over little ones, and Ned
+would not be domineered over; consequently he had to be thrashed. He
+was possessed, even in boyhood, of an amount of physical courage that
+would have sufficed for any two ordinary men. He did not boast. He did
+not quarrel. He never struck the first blow, but, if twenty boys had
+attacked him, he would have tried to fight them all. He never
+tyrannised over small boys. It was not his nature to do so; but he was
+not perfect, any more than you are, dear reader. He sometimes punched
+small boys' heads when they worried him, though he never did so without
+repenting of it, and doing them a kindness afterwards in order to make
+up. He was very thoughtless, too, and very careless; nevertheless he
+was fond of books--specially of books of adventure--and studied these
+like a hero--as he was.
+
+Boys of his own size, or even a good deal bigger, never fought with Ned
+Sinton. They knew better than that; but they adored him, in some cases
+envied him, and in all cases trusted and followed him. It was only
+_very_ big boys who fought with him, and all they got by it was a good
+deal of hard pummelling before they floored their little adversary, and
+a good deal of jeering from their comrades for fighting a small boy.
+From one cause or another, Ned's visage was generally scratched, often
+cut, frequently swelled, and almost always black and blue.
+
+But as Ned grew older, the occasions for fighting became less frequent;
+his naturally amiable disposition improved, (partly owing, no doubt, to
+the care of his uncle, who was, in every sense of the term, a good old
+man,) and when he attained the age of fifteen and went to college, and
+was called "Sinton," instead of "Ned," his fighting days were over. No
+man in his senses would have ventured to attack that strapping youth
+with the soft blue eyes, the fair hair, the prominent nose, and the firm
+but smiling lips, or, if he had, he would have had to count on an hour's
+extremely hard work, whether the fortune of war went for or against him.
+
+When Ned had been three years at college, his uncle hinted that it was
+time to think of a profession, and suggested that as he was a first-rate
+mathematician, and had been fond of mechanics from his childhood, he
+should turn an engineer. Ned would probably have agreed to this
+cheerfully, had not a thirst for adventure been created by the stirring
+accounts which had begun to arrive at this time from the
+recently-discovered gold-fields of California. His enthusiastic spirit
+was stirred, not so much by the prospect of making a large fortune
+suddenly by the finding of a huge nugget--although that was a very
+pleasant idea--as by the hope of meeting with wild adventures in that
+imperfectly-known and distant land. And the effect of such dreams was
+to render the idea of sitting down to an engineer's desk, or in a
+mercantile counting-room, extremely distasteful.
+
+Thus it came to pass that Edward Sinton felt indisposed to business, and
+disposed to indulge in golden visions.
+
+When he entered the breakfast-parlour, his mind was still full of his
+curious dream.
+
+"Come along, my lad," cried Mr Shirley, laying down the Bible, and
+removing his spectacles from a pair of eyes that usually twinkled with a
+sort of grave humour, but in which there was now an expression of
+perplexity; "set to work and get the edge off your appetite, and then
+I'll read Moxton's letter."
+
+When Mr Shirley had finished breakfast, Ned was about half done, having
+just commenced his third slice of toast. So the old gentleman
+complimented his nephew on the strength of his appetite, put on his
+spectacles, drew a letter from his pocket, and leaned back in his chair.
+
+"Now, lad, open your ears and consider what I am about to read."
+
+"Go on, uncle, I'm all attention," said Ned, attacking slice number
+four.
+
+"This is Moxton's letter. It runs thus--
+
+"`Dear Sir,--I beg to acknowledge receipt of yours of the 5th inst. I
+shall be happy to take your nephew on trial, and, if I find him steady,
+shall enter into an engagement with him, I need not add that unremitting
+application to business is the only road to distinction in the
+profession he is desirous of adopting. Let him call at my office
+to-morrow between ten and twelve.--Yours very truly, Daniel Moxton.'"
+
+"Is that all?" inquired Ned, drawing his chair towards the fire, into
+which he gazed contemplatively.
+
+Mr Shirley looked at his nephew over the top of his spectacles, and
+said--
+
+"That's all."
+
+"It's very short," remarked Ned.
+
+"But to the point," rejoined his uncle. "Now, boy, I see that you don't
+relish the idea, and I must say that I would rather that you became an
+engineer than a lawyer; but then, lad, situations are difficult to get
+now-a-days, and, after all, you might do worse than become a lawyer. To
+be sure, I have no great love for the cloth, Ned; but the ladder reaches
+very high. The foot is crowded with a struggling mass of aspirants,
+many of whom are of very questionable character, but the top reaches to
+one of the highest positions in the empire. You might become the Lord
+High Chancellor at last, who knows! But seriously, I think you should
+accept this offer. Moxton is a grave, stern man, but a sterling fellow
+for all that, and in good practice. Now, what do you think!"
+
+"Well, uncle," replied Ned, "I've never concealed my thoughts from you
+since the day you took me by the hand, eleven years ago, and brought me
+to live under your roof; and I'll not begin to dissemble now. The plain
+truth is, that I don't like it at all."
+
+"Stop, now," cried Mr Shirley, with a grieved expression of
+countenance; "don't be hasty in forming your opinion. Besides, my boy,
+you ought to be more ready to take my advice, even although it be not
+altogether palatable."
+
+"My dear uncle, you quite misunderstand me. I only tell you what I
+_think_ about the proposal. As to taking your advice, I fully intend to
+do that whether I like it or not; but I think, if you will listen to me
+for a few minutes, you will change your mind in regard to this matter.
+You know that I am very fond of travelling, and that I dislike the idea
+of taking up my abode on the top of a three-legged stool, either as a
+lawyer's or a merchant's clerk. Well, unless a man likes his
+profession, and goes at it with a will, he cannot hope to succeed, so
+that I have no prospect of getting on, I fear, in the line you wish me
+to adopt. Besides, there are plenty of poor fellows out of work, who
+love sitting still from nine a.m. to ten p.m., and whose bread I would
+be taking out of their mouths by devoting myself to the legal
+profession, and--"
+
+At this point Ned hesitated for a moment, and his uncle broke in with--
+
+"Tell me, now, if every one thought about business as you do, how would
+the world get on, think you?"
+
+"Badly, I fear," replied the youth, with a smile; "but everybody doesn't
+think of it as I do; and, tell me, uncle, if everybody thought of
+business as you would wish me to do, what would come of the soldiers and
+sailors who defend our empire, and extend our foreign trade, and achieve
+the grand geographical discoveries that have of late added so much
+lustre to the British name?"
+
+Ned flushed and became quite eloquent at this point. "Now, look at
+California," he continued; "there's a magnificent region, full of gold;
+not a mere myth, or an exaggeration, but a veritable fact, attested by
+the arrival of letters and gold-dust every month. Surely that land was
+made to be peopled; and the poor savages who dwell there need to be
+converted to Christianity, and delivered from their degraded condition;
+and the country must be worked, and its resources be developed; and
+who's to do it, if enterprising clergymen, and schoolmasters, and miners
+do not go to live there, and push their fortunes?"
+
+"And which of the three callings do you propose adopting?" inquired Mr
+Shirley, with a peculiar smile.
+
+"Well uncle, I--a--the fact is, I have not thought much about that as
+yet. Of course, I never thought of the first. I do not forget your own
+remark, that the calling of a minister of the gospel of Christ is not,
+like other professions, to be adopted merely as a means of livelihood.
+Then, as to the second, I might perhaps manage that; but I don't think
+it would suit me."
+
+"Do you think, then, that you would make a good digger?"
+
+"Well, perhaps I would," replied Ned, modestly.
+
+Mr Shirley gravely regarded the powerful frame that reclined in the
+easy-chair before him, and was compelled to admit that the supposition
+was by no means outrageous.
+
+"Besides," continued the youth, "I might turn my hand to many things in
+a new country. You know I have studied surveying, and I can sketch a
+little, and know something of architecture. I suppose that Latin and
+Greek would not be of much use, but the little I have picked up of
+medicine and surgery among the medical students would be useful. Then I
+could take notes, and sketch the scenery, and bring back a mass of
+material that might interest the public, and do good to the country."
+
+"Oh," said the old gentleman, shortly; "come back and turn author, in
+fact, and write a book that nobody would publish, or which, in the event
+of its being published, nobody would read!"
+
+"Come, now, my dear uncle, don't laugh at me. I assure you it seems
+very reasonable to me to think that what others have done, and are doing
+every day, I am able to do."
+
+"Well, I won't laugh at you; but, to be serious, you are wise enough to
+know that an old man's experience is worth more than a youth's fancies.
+Much of what you have said is true, I admit, but I assure you that the
+bright prospects you have cut out for yourself are very delusive. They
+will never be realised, at least in the shape in which you have depicted
+them on your imagination. They will dissolve, my boy, on a nearer
+approach, and, as Shakespeare has it, `like the baseless fabric of a
+vision, leave not a wrack behind,' or, at least, not much more than a
+wrack."
+
+Ned reverted to the golden dream, and felt uneasy under his uncle's kind
+but earnest gaze.
+
+"Most men," continued Mr Shirley, "enjoy themselves at first, when they
+go to wild countries in search of adventure, but they generally regret
+the loss of their best years afterwards. In my opinion men should never
+emigrate unless they purpose making the foreign land they go to their
+_home_. But I won't oppose you, if you are determined to go; I will do
+all I can to help you, and give you my blessing; but before you make up
+your mind, I would recommend you to call on Mr Moxton, and hear what
+prospects he holds out to you. Then take a week to think seriously over
+it; and if at the end of that time, you are as anxious to go as ever,
+I'll not stand in your way."
+
+"You are kind to me, uncle; more so than I deserve," said Ned earnestly.
+"I'll do as you desire, and you may depend upon it that the generous
+way in which you have left me to make my own choice will influence me
+against going abroad more than anything else."
+
+Ned sighed as he rose to quit the room, for he felt that his hopes at
+that moment were sinking.
+
+"And before you take a step in the matter, my boy," said old Mr
+Shirley, "go to your room and ask counsel of Him who alone has the power
+to direct your steps in this life."
+
+Ned replied briefly, "I will, uncle," and hastily left the room. Mr
+Shirley poked the fire, put on his spectacles, smoothed out the wrinkles
+on his bald forehead with his hand, took up the _Times_, and settled
+himself down in his easy-chair to read; but his nephew's prospects could
+not be banished from his mind. He went over the whole argument again,
+mentally, with copious additions, ere he became aware of the fact, that
+for three-quarters of an hour he had been, (apparently), reading the
+newspaper upside down.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER THREE.
+
+HOPES AND FEARS--MR. SHIRLEY RECEIVES A VISIT AND A WILD PROPOSAL.
+
+When Edward Sinton left his chamber, an hour after the conversation
+related in the last chapter, his brow was unruffled and his step light.
+He had made up his mind that, come what might, he would not resist the
+wishes of his only near relative and his best friend.
+
+There was a day in the period of early boyhood that remained as fresh on
+the memory of young Sinton as if it had been yesterday--the day on which
+his mother died. The desolation of his early home on that day was like
+the rising of a dark thunder-cloud on a bright sky. His young heart was
+crushed, his mind stunned, and the first ray of light that broke upon
+him--the first gush of relief--was when his uncle arrived and took him
+on his knee, and, seated beside the bed where that cold, still form lay,
+wept upon the child's neck as if his heart would break. Mr Shirley
+buried the sister whom he had been too late to see alive. Then he and
+his little nephew left the quiet country village and went to dwell in
+the great city of London. From that time forward Mr Shirley was a
+father to Ned, who loved him more than any one else on earth, and
+through his influence he was early led to love and reverence his
+heavenly Father and his blessed Redeemer.
+
+The subject of going abroad was the first in regard to which Ned and his
+uncle had seriously disagreed, and the effect on the feelings of both
+was very strong.
+
+Ned's mind wandered as he put on his hat, and buttoned his great-coat up
+to the chin, and drew on his gloves slowly. He was not vain of his
+personal appearance; neither was he reckless of it. He always struck
+you as being a particularly well-dressed man, and he had naturally a
+dashing look about him. Poor fellow! he felt anything but dashing or
+reckless as he hurried through the crowded streets in the direction of
+the city that day.
+
+Moxton's door was a green one, with a brass knocker and a brass plate,
+both of which ornaments, owing to verdigris, were anything but
+ornamental. The plate was almost useless, being nearly illegible, but
+the knocker was still fit for duty. The street was narrow--as Ned
+observed with a feeling of deep depression--and the house to which the
+green door belonged, besides being dirty, retreated a little, as if it
+were ashamed of itself.
+
+On the knocker being applied, the green door was opened by a
+disagreeable-looking old woman, who answered to the question, "Is Mr
+Moxton in?" with a short "Yes," and, without farther remark, ushered our
+hero into a very dingy and particularly small office, which, owing to
+the insufficient quantity of daylight that struggled through the dirty
+little windows, required to be lighted with gas. Ned felt, so to speak,
+like a thermometer which was falling rapidly.
+
+"Can I see Mr Moxton?" he inquired of a small dishevelled clerk, who
+sat on a tall stool behind a high desk, engaged in writing his name in
+every imaginable form on a sheet of note paper.
+
+The dishevelled clerk pointed to a door which opened into an inner
+apartment, and resumed his occupation.
+
+Ned tapped at the door indicated.
+
+"Come in," cried a stern voice.
+
+Ned, (as a thermometer), fell considerably lower. On entering, he
+beheld a tall, gaunt man, with a sour cast of countenance, standing with
+his back to the fire.
+
+Ned advanced with a cheerful expression of face. Thermometrically
+speaking, he fell to the freezing-point.
+
+"You are young Sinton, I suppose. You've come later than I expected."
+
+Ned apologised, and explained that he had had some difficulty in finding
+the house.
+
+"Umph! Your uncle tells me that you're a sharp fellow, and write a good
+hand. Have you ever been in an office before?"
+
+"No, sir. Up till now I have been at college. My uncle is rather
+partial, I fear, and may have spoken too highly of me. I think,
+however, that my hand is not a bad one. At least it is legible."
+
+"At least!" said Mr Moxton, with a sarcastic expression that was meant
+for smile, perhaps for a grin. "Why, that's the _most_ you could say of
+it. No hand is good, sir, if it is not legible, and no hand can
+possibly be bad that _is_ legible. Have you studied law?"
+
+"No, sir, I have not."
+
+"Umph! you're too old to begin. Have you been used to sit at the desk?"
+
+"Yes; I have been accustomed to study the greater part of the day."
+
+"Well, you may come here on Monday, and I'll speak to you again, and see
+what you can do. I'm too busy just now. Good-morning."
+
+Ned turned to go, but paused on the threshold, and stood holding the
+door-handle.
+
+"Excuse me, sir," he said, hesitatingly, "may I ask what room I shall
+occupy, if--if--I come to work here?"
+
+Mr Moxton looked a little surprised at the question, but pointed to the
+outer office where the dishevelled clerk sat, and said, "There." Ned
+fell to twenty below the freezing-point.
+
+"And pray, sir," he continued, "may I ask what are office-hours?"
+
+"From nine a.m. till nine p.m., with an interval for meals," said Mr
+Moxton, sharply; "but we usually continue at work till eleven at night,
+sometimes later. Good-morning."
+
+Ned fell to zero, and found himself in the street, with an indistinct
+impression of having heard the dishevelled clerk chuckling vociferously
+as he passed through the office.
+
+It was a hard struggle, a very hard struggle, but he recalled to mind
+all that his uncle had ever done for him, and the love he bore him, and
+manfully resolved to cast California behind his back for ever, and
+become a lawyer.
+
+Meanwhile Mr Shirley received a visit from a very peculiar personage.
+He was still seated in his arm-chair pondering his nephew's prospects
+when this personage entered the room, hat in hand--the hat was a round
+straw one--and cried heartily, "Good day, kinsman."
+
+"Ha! Captain Bunting, how are ye? Glad to see you, old fellow,"
+exclaimed Mr Shirley, rising and seizing the sailor by the hand. "Sit
+down, sit down, and let's hear your news. Why, I believe it's six
+months since I saw you."
+
+"Longer, Shirley, longer than that," replied the captain, seating
+himself in the chair which Ned Sinton had vacated a short time before.
+"I hope your memory is not giving way. I have been half round the
+world, and it's a year and six months to-day since I sat here last."
+
+"Is it?" cried Mr Shirley, in surprise. "Now, that is very remarkable.
+But do you know, captain, I have often thought upon that subject, and
+wondered why it is that, as we get older, time seems to fly faster, and
+events which happened a month ago seem as if they only occurred
+yesterday. But let me hear all about it. Where have you been, and
+where are you going next?"
+
+"I've been," replied the captain, who was a big, broad man with a rough
+over-all coat, rough pilot-cloth trousers, rough red whiskers, a shaggy
+head of hair, and a rough-skinned face; the only part of him, in fact,
+which wasn't rough was his heart; that was soft and warm--
+
+"I've been, as I remarked before, half round the world, and I'm goin'
+next to America. That's a short but comprehensive answer to your
+question. If you have time and patience, kinsman, I'll open the
+log-book of my memory and give you some details of my doings since we
+last met. But first tell me, how is my young friend, Ned?"
+
+"Oh, he's well--excellently well--besides being tall and strong. You
+would hardly know him, captain. He's full six feet high, I believe, and
+the scamp has something like a white wreath of smoke over his upper lip
+already! I wish him to become an engineer or a lawyer, but the boy is
+in love with California just now, and dreams about nothing but wild
+adventures and gold-dust."
+
+The captain gave a grunt, and a peculiar smile crossed his rugged visage
+as he gazed earnestly and contemplatively into the fire.
+
+Captain Bunting was a philosopher, and was deeply impressed with the
+belief that the smallest possible hint upon any subject whatever was
+sufficient to enable him to dive into the marrow of it, and
+prognosticate the probable issue of it, with much greater certainty than
+any one else. On the present occasion, however, the grunt above
+referred to was all he said.
+
+It is not necessary to trouble the reader with the lengthened discourse
+that the captain delivered to his kinsman. When he concluded, Mr
+Shirley pushed his spectacles up on his bald head, gazed at the fire,
+and said, "Odd, very odd; and interesting too--very interesting." After
+a short pause, he pulled his spectacles down on his nose, and looking
+over them at the captain, said, "And what part of America are you bound
+for now?"
+
+"California," answered the captain, slowly.
+
+Mr Shirley started, as if some prophetic vision had been called up by
+the word and the tone, in which it was uttered.
+
+"And that," continued the captain, "brings me to the point. I came here
+chiefly for the purpose of asking you to let your nephew go with me, as
+I am in want of a youth to assist me, as a sort of supercargo and
+Jack-of-all-trades. In fact, I like your nephew much, and have long had
+my eye on him. I think him the very man for my purpose. I want a
+companion, too, in my business--one who is good at the pen and can turn
+his hand to anything. In short, it would be difficult to explain all
+the outs and ins of why I want him. But he's a tight, clever fellow, as
+I know, and I _do_ want him, and if you'll let him go, I promise to
+bring him safe back again in the course of two years--if we are all
+spared. From what you've told me, I've no doubt the lad will be
+delighted to go. And, believe me, his golden dreams will be all washed
+out by the time he comes back. Now, what say you!"
+
+For the space of five minutes Mr Shirley gazed at the captain over his
+spectacles in amazement, and said nothing. Then he threw himself back
+on his chair, pushed his spectacles up on his forehead, and gazed at him
+from underneath these assistants to vision. The alteration did not seem
+to improve matters, for he still continued to gaze in silent surprise.
+At last his lips moved, and he said, slowly but emphatically--
+
+"Now, that is the most remarkable coincidence I ever heard of."
+
+"How so?" inquired the captain.
+
+"Why, that my nephew should be raving about going to California, and
+that you should be raving about getting him to go, and that these things
+should suddenly come to a climax on the same forenoon. It's absolutely
+incredible. If I had read it in a tale, now, or a romance, I would not
+have been surprised, for authors are such blockheads, generally, that
+they always make things of this kind fit in with the exactness of a
+dove-tail; but that it should _really_ come to pass in my own
+experience, is quite incomprehensible. And so suddenly, too!"
+
+"As to that," remarked the captain, with a serious, philosophical
+expression of countenance, "most things come to a climax suddenly, and
+coincidences invariably happen together; but, after all, it doesn't seem
+so strange to me, for vessels are setting sail for California every
+other day, and--"
+
+"Well," interrupted Mr Shirley, starting up with energy, as if he had
+suddenly formed a great resolve, "I _will_ let the boy go. Perhaps it
+will do him good. Besides, I have my own reasons for not caring much
+about his losing a year or two in regard to business. Come with me to
+the city, captain, and we'll talk over it as we go along." So saying,
+Mr Shirley took his kinsman by the arm, and they left the house
+together.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER FOUR.
+
+THE END OF THE BEGINNING--FAREWELL TO OLD ENGLAND.
+
+As Captain Bunting sagaciously remarked, "most things come to a climax
+suddenly."
+
+On the evening of the day in which our tale begins, Edward Sinton--still
+standing at zero--walked into his uncle's parlour. The old gentleman
+was looking earnestly, though unintentionally, at the cat, which sat on
+the rug; and the cat was looking attentively at the kettle, which sat on
+the fire, hissing furiously, as if it were disgusted at being kept so
+long from tea.
+
+Ned's face was very long and sad as he entered the room.
+
+"Dear uncle," said he, taking Mr Shirley by the hand, "I'm not going to
+take a week to think over it. I have made up my mind to remain at home,
+and become a lawyer."
+
+"Ned," replied Mr Shirley, returning his nephew's grasp, "I'm not going
+to take a week to think over it either. I have made up my mind that you
+are to go to California, and become a--a--whatever you like, my dear
+boy; so sit down to tea, and I'll tell you all about it."
+
+Ned was incredulous at first, but as his uncle went on to explain how
+matters stood, and gradually diverged from that subject to the details
+of his outfit, he recovered from his surprise, and sprang suddenly up to
+100 degrees of Fahrenheit, even in the shade of the prospect of parting
+for a time from old Mr Shirley.
+
+Need we be surprised, reader, that our hero on that night dreamed the
+golden dream over again, with many wonderful additions, and sundry
+remarkable variations.
+
+Thus it came to pass that, two weeks afterwards, Ned and his uncle found
+themselves steaming down the Thames to Gravesend, where the good ship
+_Roving Bess_ lay riding at anchor, with a short cable, and top-sails
+loose, ready for sea.
+
+"Ned," said Mr Shirley, as they watched the receding banks of the noble
+river, "you may never see _home_ again, my boy. Will you be sure not to
+forget me! will you write often, Ned!"
+
+"Forget you, uncle!" exclaimed Ned, in a reproachful voice, while a tear
+sprang to his eye. "How can you suggest such a--"
+
+"Well, well, my boy, I know it--I know it; but I like to hear the
+assurance repeated by your own lips. I'm an old man now, and if I
+should not live to see you again, I would like to have some earnest,
+loving words to think upon while you are away." The old man paused a
+few moments, and then resumed--
+
+"Ned, remember when far from home, that there is another home--eternal
+in the heavens--to which, if you be the Lord's child, you are hastening.
+You will think of that home, Ned, won't you! If I do not meet you
+again here at any rate I shall hope to meet you _there_."
+
+Ned would have spoken, but his heart was too full. He merely pressed
+old Mr Shirley's arm.
+
+"Perhaps," continued his uncle, "it is not necessary to make you promise
+to read God's blessed Word. You'll be surrounded by temptations of no
+ordinary kind in the gold-regions; and depend upon it that the Bible,
+read with prayer, will be the best chart and compass to guide you safely
+through them all."
+
+"My dear uncle," replied Ned, with emotion, "perhaps the best promise I
+can make is to assure you that I will endeavour to do, in all things and
+at all times, as you have taught me, ever since I was a little boy. If
+I succeed, I feel assured that I shall do well."
+
+A long and earnest conversation ensued between the uncle and nephew,
+which was interrupted at last, by the arrival of the boat at Gravesend.
+Jumping into a wherry, they pushed off, and were soon alongside of the
+_Roving Bess_, a barque of about eight hundred tons burden, and,
+according to Captain Bunting, "an excellent sea-boat."
+
+"Catch hold o' the man-ropes," cried the last-named worthy, looking over
+the side; "that's it; now then, jump! all right! How are ye, kinsman?
+Glad to see you, Ned. I was afraid you were goin' to give me the slip."
+
+"I have not kept you waiting, have I?" inquired Ned.
+
+"Yes, you have, youngster," replied the captain, with a facetious wink,
+as he ushered his friends into the cabin, and set a tray of broken
+biscuit and a decanter of wine before them. "The wind has been blowin'
+off shore the whole morning, and the good ship has been straining at a
+short cable like a hound chained up. But we'll be off now in another
+half-hour."
+
+"So soon?" said Mr Shirley, with an anxious expression on his kind old
+face.
+
+"All ready to heave up the anchor, sir," shouted the first mate down the
+companion.
+
+The captain sprang on deck, and soon after the metallic clatter of the
+windlass rang a cheerful accompaniment to the chorus of the sailors.
+One by one the white sails spread out to the breeze, and the noble ship
+began to glide through the water.
+
+In a few minutes more the last words were spoken, the last farewell
+uttered, and Mr Shirley stood alone in the stern-sheet of the little
+boat, watching the departing vessel as she gathered way before the
+freshening breeze. As long as the boat was visible Ned Sinton stood on
+the ship's bulwarks, holding on to the mizzen shrouds, and waving his
+handkerchief from time to time. The old man stood with his head
+uncovered, and his thin locks waving in the wind.
+
+Soon the boat was lost to view. Our hero brushed away a tear, and
+leaped upon the deck, where the little world, of which for many days to
+come he was to form a part, busied itself in making preparation for a
+long, long voyage. The British Channel was passed; the Atlantic Ocean
+was entered; England sank beneath the horizon; and, for the first time
+in his life, Ned Sinton found himself--at sea.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER FIVE.
+
+THE SEA--DANGERS OF THE DEEP, AND UNCERTAINTY OF HUMAN AFFAIRS--A
+DISASTROUS NIGHT AND A BRIGHT MORNING--CALIFORNIA AT LAST.
+
+Only those who have dwelt upon the ocean for many months together can
+comprehend the feelings of delight, with which the long-imprisoned
+voyager draws near to his desired haven. For six long months did the
+_Roving Bess_ do battle with the surging billows of the great deep.
+During that time she steered towards the Gulf of Mexico--carefully
+avoiding that huge reservoir of sea-weed, termed the Saragossa sea, in
+which the unscientific but enterprising mariners of old used to get
+becalmed oftentimes for days and weeks together--she coasted down the
+eastern shores of South America; fired at, and "shewed her heels" to, a
+pirate; doubled Cape Horn; fought with the tempests that take special
+delight in revelling there; and, finally, spreading her sails to the
+genial breezes of the Pacific Ocean, drew near to her voyage-end.
+
+All this the good ship _Roving Bess_ did with credit to herself and
+comfort to her crew; but a few weeks after she entered the Pacific, she
+was met, contrary to all expectation, by the bitterest gale that had
+ever compelled her to scud under bare poles.
+
+It was a beautiful afternoon when the first symptoms of the coming storm
+were observed. Captain Bunting had just gone down below, and our hero
+was standing at the weather gangway, observing the sudden dart of a
+shoal of flying-fish, which sprang out of the sea, whizzed through the
+air a few hundred feet, and fell with a splash into the water, in their
+frantic efforts to escape from their bitter enemy, the dolphin.
+
+While Ned gazed contemplatively at the spot where the winged fish had
+disappeared, the captain sprang on deck.
+
+"We're goin' to catch it," he said, hurriedly, as he passed forward;
+"tumble up, there; tumble up; all hands to shorten sails. Hand down the
+royals, and furl the t'gallant sails, Mr Williams, (to the first mate,)
+and look alive."
+
+"Ay, ay, sir," was answered in that prompt tone of voice which indicates
+thorough discipline and unquestioning obedience, while the men scrambled
+up the fore-hatch, and sprang up the ratlines hand over hand. A moment
+before, the vessel had lain quietly on the bosom of the unruffled deep,
+as if she were asleep, now she was all uproar and apparent confusion;
+sails slewed round, ropes rattled, and blocks creaked, while the
+sonorous voice of the first mate sounded commands like a trumpet from
+the quarter-deck.
+
+"I see no indication of a storm," remarked young Sinton, as the captain
+walked aft.
+
+"Possibly not, lad; but _I_ do. The barometer has fallen lower, all of
+a sadden, than I ever saw it fall before. You may depend upon it, we
+shall have to look out for squalls before long. Just cast your eyes on
+the horizon over the weather bows there; it's not much of a cloud, and,
+to say truth, I would not have thought much of it had the glass remained
+steady, but that faithful servant never--"
+
+"Better close-reef the top-sails, sir," said the mate, touching his cap,
+and pointing to the cloud just referred to.
+
+"Do so, Mr Williams, and let the watch below remain on deck, and stand
+by to man the halyards."
+
+In less than an hour the _Roving Bess_ was running at the rate of twelve
+knots, under close-reefed top-sails, before a steady gale, which in
+half-an-hour later increased to a hurricane, compelling them to take in
+all sail and "lay to." The sun set in a blaze of mingled black and
+lurid clouds, as if the heavens were on fire; the billows rose to their
+utmost height as the shrieking winds heaved them upwards, and then,
+cutting off their crests, hurled the spray along like driving clouds of
+snow, and dashed it against the labouring ship, as if impatient to
+engulf her in that ravening maw which has already swallowed up so many
+human victims.
+
+But the little vessel faced the tempest nobly, and rose like a sea-mew
+on the white crest of each wave, while the steersmen--for there were two
+lashed to the wheel--kept her to the wind. Suddenly the sheet of the
+fore trysail parted, the ship came up to the wind, and a billow at that
+moment broke over her, pouring tons of water on her deck, and carrying
+away the foremast, main-top-masts, and the jib-boom.
+
+"Clear the wreck--down the helm, and let her scud," shouted the captain,
+who stood by the mizzen-mast, holding on to a belaying-pin. But the
+captain's voice was drowned by the whistling winds, and, seeing that the
+men were uncertain what to do, he seized one of the axes which were
+lashed to the foot of the mast, and began to cut away the ropes which
+dragged the wreck of the foremast under the lee of the ship. Williams,
+the mate, and the second mate, followed his example, while Ned sprang to
+the wheel to see the orders to the steersmen obeyed. In half-an-hour
+all was clear, and the ship was scudding before the gale under bare
+poles.
+
+"We've not seen the worst of it," remarked the captain, as he resumed
+his post on the quarter-deck, and brushed the brine from his whiskers;
+"I fear, too, that she has received some bad thumps from the wreck of
+the foremast. You'd better go below, Sinton, and put on a topcoat; its
+no use gettin' wetter than you can help."
+
+"I'm as wet as I can be, captain; besides, I can work better as I am, if
+there's anything for me to do."
+
+"Well, there ain't much: you'll have enough to do to keep yourself from
+being washed overboard. How's her head, Larry?"
+
+"Nor' east an' by east," replied one of the men at the wheel, Larry
+O'Neil by name--a genuine son of Erin, whose jovial smile of rollicking
+good humour was modified, but by no means quenched, by the serious
+circumstances in which he found himself placed. His comrade, William
+Jones, who stood on the larboard side of the wheel, was a short,
+thick-set, stern seaman, whose facial muscles were scarcely capable of
+breaking into a smile, and certainly failed to betray any of the owner's
+thoughts or feelings, excepting astonishment. Such passions as anger,
+pity, disgust, fear, and the like, whatever place they might have in
+Jones's breast, had no visible index on his visage. Both men were
+sailor-like and powerful, but they were striking contrasts to each
+other, as they stood--the one sternly, the other smilingly--steering the
+_Roving Bess_ before that howling storm.
+
+"Is not `nor' east and by east' our direct course for the harbour of San
+Francisco?" inquired Ned Sinton.
+
+"It is," replied the captain, "as near as I can guess; but we've been
+blown about so much that I can't tell exactly. Moreover, it's my
+opinion we can't be far off the coast now; and if this gale holds on
+I'll have to bring to, at the risk of bein' capsized. Them plaguey
+coral-reefs, too, are always springin' up in these seas where you least
+expect 'em. If we go bump against one as we are goin' now, its all up
+with us."
+
+"Not a pleasant idea," remarked Ned, somewhat gravely. "Do these storms
+usually last long?"
+
+Before the captain could reply, the first mate came up and whispered in
+his ear.
+
+"Eh! how much d'ye say?" he asked quickly.
+
+"Five feet, sir; she surged heavily once or twice on the foremast, and I
+think must have started a plank."
+
+"Call all hands to work the pumps; and don't let the men know how much
+water there is in the hold. Come below, Ned. I want you. Keep her
+head steady as she goes."
+
+"Ay, ay, sir," sang out O'Neil, as the captain descended the
+companion-hatch to the cabin, followed by his young friend.
+
+The dim light in the swinging lamp flickered fitfully when the ship
+plunged into the troughs of the seas, and rose again with a violent
+surge, as each wave passed under her, while every plank and spar on
+board seemed to groan under the strain. Darkness now added to the
+terrors of the wild storm.
+
+Sitting down on a locker, Captain Bunting placed his elbows on the
+table, and covering his face with his hands, remained silent for several
+minutes, while Ned sat down beside him, but forbore to interrupt his
+thoughts.
+
+"Boy," he said, at length, looking up anxiously, "we've sprung a leak,
+and a few minutes will shew what our fate is to be. Five feet of water
+in the hold in so short a time implies a bad one."
+
+"Five feet two, sir," said the mate, looking in at the cabin door; "and
+the carpenter can't get at the leak."
+
+"I feared as much," muttered the captain. "Keep the men hard at the
+pumps, Mr Williams, and let me hear how it stands again in ten
+minutes."
+
+"Captain," said Ned, "it does not become a landsman to suggest, perhaps,
+but I can't help reminding you, that leaks of this kind have been
+stopped by putting a sail below the ship's bottom."
+
+"I know it, boy, I know it; but we could never get a sail down in such a
+night."
+
+"Can nothing be done, then?"
+
+"Yes, lad; it's hard to do it, but it must be done; life is more
+precious than gold--we must heave the cargo overboard. I have invested
+every farthing I have in the world in this venture," continued Captain
+Bunting, sadly, "but there's no help for it. Now, you were at the
+shifting of the cargo when we opened the hatches during the calms off
+the Brazilian coast, and as you know the position of the bales and
+boxes, I want you to direct the men so as to get it hove out quickly.
+Luckily, bein' a general cargo, most o' the bales are small and easily
+handled. Here comes the mate again--well, Mr Williams?"
+
+"Up another inch, sir."
+
+"Go, Ned, over with it. I'll superintend above; so good-bye to our
+golden dreams."
+
+There was a slight tone of bitterness in the captain's voice as he
+spoke, but it passed away quickly, and the next instant he was on deck
+encouraging his men to throw the valuable cargo over the side. Bale
+after bale and box after box were tossed ruthlessly out upon the raging
+sea until little was left in the ship, save the bulky and less valuable
+portion of the cargo. Then a cry arose that the leak was discovered!
+The carpenter had succeeded in partially stopping it with part of a
+sail, and soon the pumps began to reduce the quantity of water in the
+hold. At last the leak was gained and effectually stopped, and before
+daybreak the storm began to subside. While part of the crew, being
+relieved from the harassing work at the pumps, busied themselves in
+repairing damages, Ned went to his cabin to put on dry clothes and take
+a little rest, of which he stood much in need.
+
+Next day the bright sun rose in a cloudless sky, and a gentle breeze now
+wafted the _Roving Bess_ over the Pacific, whose bosom still heaved
+deeply from the effects of the recent storm. A sense of fervent
+thankfulness to God for deliverance filled the heart of our hero as he
+awoke and beheld the warm sunbeams streaming in at the little window of
+his cabin. Suddenly he was roused from a deep reverie by the shout of
+"Land, ho!" on deck.
+
+Words cannot convey an adequate idea of the effect of such a shout upon
+all on board. "Land, ho!" was repeated by every one, as he sprang in
+dishabille up the hatchway.
+
+"Where away?" inquired Captain Bunting.
+
+"Right ahead, sir," answered the look-out.
+
+"Ay, there it is," said the captain, as Ned, without coat or vest,
+rushed to his side, and gazed eagerly over the bow, "there it is, Ned,--
+California, at last! Yonder rise the golden mountains that have so
+suddenly become the world's magnet; and yonder, too, is the `Golden
+Gate' of the harbour of San Francisco. Humph! much good it'll do us."
+
+Again there was a slight tone of bitterness in the captain's voice.
+
+"Don't let down your spirits, captain," said Ned, in a cheering tone;
+"there is still enough of the cargo left to enable us to make a start
+for the gold-fields. Perhaps we may make more money there than we would
+have made had we sold the cargo at a large profit by trafficking on the
+coast."
+
+Captain Bunting hooked his thumbs into the armholes of his waistcoat,
+and shook his head. It was evident that he had no faith in
+gold-digging. Meanwhile the crew had assembled on the forecastle, and
+were looking out ahead with wistful and excited glances; for the fame of
+the golden land to which they were approaching had spread far and wide,
+and they longed to see the gold-dust and nuggets with their own eyes.
+
+"It's a beautiful land, intirely," exclaimed Larry O'Neil, with an
+irrepressible shout of enthusiasm, which called forth a general cheer
+from the men.
+
+"Arrah, now," remarked another Patlander, "don't ye wish ye wos up to
+the knees and elbows in the goolden sands already? Faix I'd give a
+month's pay to have wan day at the diggin's."
+
+"I don't believe a word about it--I don't," remarked Jones, with the
+dogged air of a man who shouldn't, wouldn't, and didn't believe, and yet
+felt, somehow, that he couldn't help it.
+
+"Nother do I," said another, "It's all a sham; come, now, ain't it,
+Bill?" he added, turning to a bronzed veteran who had visited California
+two years before.
+
+"A sham!" exclaimed Bill. "I tell 'e wot it is, messmate, when you
+comes for to see the miners in San Francisco drinkin' _sham_pain like
+water, an' payin' a dollar for a glass o' six-water grog, you'll--"
+
+"How much is a dollar?" inquired a soft-looking youth, interrupting him.
+
+Bill said it was "'bout four shillin's," and turned away with a look of
+contempt at such a display of ignorance.
+
+"_Four shillin's_!" exclaimed the soft youth, in amazement.
+
+"Clear the anchor, and clew up the main-topsail," shouted the mate.
+
+In another moment the crew were scattered, some aloft to "lay out" on
+the topsail yard, some to the clew-lines, and some to clear the anchor,
+which latter had not been disturbed since the _Roving Bess_ left the
+shores of Old England.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER SIX.
+
+SAN FRANCISCO--AN UNEXPECTED DESERTION--CAPTAIN BUNTING TAKES A GLOOMY
+VIEW OF THINGS IN GENERAL--NEW FRIENDS AND NEW PLANS--SINGULAR FACTS AND
+CURIOUS FANCIES.
+
+The "Golden Gates," as they are called, of San Francisco, are two rocky
+headlands, about a mile apart, which form the entrance to one of the
+finest harbours, or rather land-locked seas, in the world. This harbour
+is upwards of forty miles long, by about twelve miles broad at its
+widest point, and receives at its northern end the waters of the noble
+Sacramento river, into which all the other rivers in California flow.
+
+Nearly opposite to the mouth of the Sacramento, on the southern shores
+of the bay, stands the famous city of San Francisco, close to which the
+_Roving Bess_ let go her anchor and clasped the golden strand.
+
+The old adage that, "truth is strange, stranger than fiction," was never
+more forcibly verified than in the growth and career of this wonderful
+city. No dreams of Arabian romance ever surpassed the inconceivable
+wonders that were matters of every-day occurrence there during the first
+years of the gold-fever; and many of the results attributed to Aladdin's
+wonderful lamp were almost literally accomplished--in some cases
+actually surpassed--in and around the cities of California.
+
+Before the discovery of gold, San Francisco was a mere hamlet. It
+consisted of a few rude cottages, built of sun-dried bricks, which were
+tenanted by native Californians; there were also a few merchants who
+trafficked in hides and horns. Cruisers and whalers occasionally put
+into the harbour to obtain fresh supplies of water, but beyond these and
+the vessels engaged in the hide-trade few ships ever visited the port,
+and the name of San Francisco was almost unknown.
+
+But the instant the rumour got abroad that gold had been discovered
+there, the eyes of the world were turned towards it. In a few months
+men and ships began to pour into the capacious harbour; a city of tents
+overspread the sand-hills on which the hamlet stood; thousands upon
+thousands of gold-hunters rushed to the mines; the golden treasures of
+the land were laid bare, and immense fortunes were made, literally in
+the course of a few weeks. In many cases these were squandered or
+gambled away almost as soon as made; but hundreds of men retired from
+the gold-fields after a few months' labour, and returned home possessed
+of ample fortunes. Thousands, too, failed--some from physical inability
+to stand the fatiguing labour of the mines, and some from what they
+termed "want of luck," though want of perseverance was, in nine cases
+out of ten, the real cause; while many hundreds perished from exposure
+and from the diseases that were prevalent in the country.
+
+Well would it have been for these last had they remembered God's word,
+"Make not haste to be rich;" but the thirst for gold, and the prospect
+of the sudden acquisition of enormous wealth, had blinded them to the
+fact that their frames were not equal to the rough life at the mines.
+
+The excitement was at its height when the _Roving Bess_ anchored off the
+shores of this land of gold.
+
+The sun was just setting as the anchor dropped, and the crippled ship
+swung round towards the shore, for the tide had just begun to rise.
+
+"Faix, it's a quare town," said Larry O'Neil to Ned, who was gazing in
+wrapt, astonishment and admiration ever the stern.
+
+It was indeed "quare." The entire city was made up of the most flimsy
+and make-shift materials that can be conceived. Many of the shops were
+mere tents with an open framework of wood in front; some were made of
+sheet-iron nailed to wooden posts; some were made of zinc; others,
+(imported from the States), of wood, painted white, and edged with
+green; a few were built of sun-dried bricks, still fewer of corrugated
+iron, and many of all these materials pieced together in a sort of fancy
+patchwork. Even boats were used as dwellings, turned keel up, with a
+hole cut in their sides for the egress of a tin smoke-pipe, and two
+others of larger size to serve as door and window.
+
+Finding space scarce, owing to the abrupt rise of the hills from the
+shore, many enterprising individuals had encroached upon the sea, and
+built houses on piles driven into the sand nearly half-a-mile below the
+original high water mark.
+
+Almost every nation under the sun had representatives there, and the
+consequent confusion of tongues was equal to that of Babel.
+
+The hills overhanging the lower part of the town were also well covered
+with tents, temporary houses, and cottages that had some appearance of
+comfort about them.
+
+Such was the city on which the sun went down that night, and many were
+the quaint, sagacious, and comic remarks made by the men as they sat
+round their various mess-tables in the forecastle of the _Roving Bess_,
+speculating noisily and half-seriously on the possibility of getting a
+run into the interior for a day or two.
+
+But there was a party of men in the ship whose conversation that night
+was neither so light-hearted nor so loud. They sat in a dark corner of
+the forecastle talking earnestly in subdued tones after the watch for
+the night was set. Their chief spokesman was a rough, ill-looking
+fellow, named Elliot.
+
+"Ye see, lads," said this man to the half-dozen comrades around him, "we
+must do it to-night, if we're to do it at all. There's the captain's
+small boat layin' out astarn, which comes quite handy, an', as we lose
+all our pay by the dodge, I don't see why we shouldn't take it."
+
+The man struck his fist into his left palm, and looked round the circle
+for opinions.
+
+"I don't half like it," said one; "it seems to me a sneaking way of
+doin' it."
+
+"Bah!" ejaculated another, "wot gammon you do talk. If _he_ lose the
+boat, don't _we_ lose the tin? Besides, are we agoin' to let sich a
+trifle stand in the way o' us an' our fortins?"
+
+"Have ye spoken to the other men, Elliot?" inquired one of the group.
+
+"Ay, in coorse I have; an' they're all agreeable. Young Spense stood
+out pretty stiff at first; but I talked him over. Only I said nothing
+to Larry O'Neil or Bill Jones. I know it's of no use. They'll never
+agree; and if we wos to speak of it to either on 'em, he'd go right away
+aft an' tell the captain. Their watch below 'll come on in an hour, an'
+then the watch on deck'll be on our side. So, lads, go and git ready--
+an' sharp's the word."
+
+The party broke up, and went quietly below to prepare for flight,
+leaving no one on deck except O'Neil and Jones, and two of their
+comrades, who formed part of the watch. As Elliot had said, the watch
+was changed in about an hour. The mate and captain came on deck, looked
+round to see that all was right, and then returned to the cabin, to
+consult about the preliminary arrangements for disposing of the remnant
+of the cargo. Ned Sinton had turned in to have a good sleep before the
+expected toil and bustle of the following day; O'Neil and Jones, being
+relieved from duty, were glad to jump into their hammocks; and the deck
+was left in charge of the conspirators.
+
+It was a clear, lovely night. Not a zephyr stirred the surface of the
+sea, in whose depths the starry host and the images of a hundred ships
+of all shapes and tonnage were faithfully mirrored. Bright lights
+illumined the city, those in the tents giving to them the appearance of
+cones and cubes of solid fire. The subdued din of thousands of human
+voices floated over the water, and mingled with the occasional shout or
+song that rose from the fleet and the splash of oars, as boats passed to
+and from the shore. Over all, the young moon shed a pale, soft light,
+threw into deep shadow the hills towards the north, which rose abruptly
+to a height of 3000 feet, and tipped with a silver edge the peak of
+Monte Diavolo, whose lofty summit overlooks all the golden land between
+the great range of the Sierra Nevada and the ocean. It was a scene of
+peaceful beauty, well fitted to call forth the adoration of man to the
+great and good Creator. Doubtless there were some whose hearts rose
+that night above the sordid thoughts of gain and gold; but few such were
+recognisable by their fellow-men, compared with the numerous votaries of
+sin and so-called pleasure.
+
+Towards midnight, Captain Bunting turned in, ordering the steward to
+call him at daybreak; and shortly afterwards the mate retired, having
+previously looked round the deck and spoken the watch. A few minutes
+after, Elliot and his comrades appeared on deck, with their boots and
+small bundles in their hands.
+
+"Is all right?" whispered Elliot.
+
+"All right!" replied one of the watch.
+
+Nothing more was said; the boat was hauled softly alongside, and held
+firmly there while two men descended and muffled the oars; then one by
+one the men slid down the side, and a bag of biscuit and a junk of beef
+were lowered into it by the second mate, who was one of the
+conspirators.
+
+At that moment the first mate came on deck, and went forward to inquire
+what was wrong.
+
+"It's something in the boat, sir," replied the second mate.
+
+The mate looked over the side, and the sailors felt that they must be
+discovered, and that their plans were about to be frustrated. But the
+second mate was a man of decision. He suddenly seized Williams round
+the neck, and, covering his mouth with his hand, held him as if in a
+vice until he was secured and gagged.
+
+"Shall we leave him!" whisperingly inquired one of the men.
+
+"No, he'd manage to kick up a row; take him with us."
+
+The helpless mate was immediately passed over the side, the rope was
+cast off; and the boat floated softly away. At first, the oars were
+dipped so lightly that no sound was heard, even by those on board,
+except the drops of brine that trickled from the blades as they rose
+from the water; then, as the distance increased, the strokes were given
+more vigorously, and, at last, the men bent to it "with a will;" and
+they were soon shooting over the vast bay in the direction of the
+Sacramento river, up which they meant to proceed to the "diggings."
+
+With the exception of O'Neil and Jones, who had already reached the
+diggings in their dreams, the whole crew, sixteen in all, levanted,
+leaving Captain Bunting to navigate the ship back to Old England as he
+best might.
+
+It is easier to conceive than to describe the feelings of the captain,
+when, on the following morning, he discovered that his crew had fled.
+He stamped, and danced, and tugged his hair, and pursed up his lips so
+tight that nothing but an occasional splutter escaped them! Then he sat
+down on the cabin skylight, looked steadily at Ned, who came hurriedly
+on deck in his shirt and drawers to see what was wrong, and burst into a
+prolonged fit of laughter.
+
+"Hallo, captain! what's up!"
+
+"Nothin', lad, ha! ha! Oh yes, human flesh is up, Ned; sailors is riz,
+an' we've been sold;--we have--uncommon!"
+
+Hereupon the captain roared again; but there was a slight peculiarity in
+the tone, that indicated a strong infusion of rage with the seeming
+merriment.
+
+"They're all gone--every man, Jack," said Jones, with a face of deep
+solemnity, as he stood looking at the captain.
+
+"So they are, the blackguards; an' that without biddin' us good mornin',
+bad luck to them," added O'Neil.
+
+At first, Ned Sinton felt little disposed to take a comic view of the
+affair, and urged the captain strongly to take the lightest boat and set
+off in pursuit; but the latter objected to this.
+
+"It's of no use," he said, "the ship can't be repaired here without
+heavy expense; so, as I don't mean to go to sea again for some time, the
+desertion of the men matters little after all."
+
+"Not go to sea again!" exclaimed Ned, in surprise. "What, then, do you
+mean to do?"
+
+"That's more than I can tell. I must see first how the cargo is to be
+disposed of; after that, it will be time enough to concoct plans for the
+future. It is quite clear that the tide of luck is out about as far as
+it can go just now; perhaps it may turn soon."
+
+"No doubt of it, captain," cried his young _protege_ with a degree of
+energy that shewed he had made up his mind as to what _his_ course
+should be, in the event of things coming to the worst. "I'll go down
+and put on a few more articles of clothing, and then we'll have a talk
+over matters."
+
+The "talk," which was held over the breakfast-table in the cabin,
+resulted in the captain resolving to go ashore, and call on a Scotch
+merchant, named Thompson, to whom he had a letter of introduction.
+Half-an-hour later this resolve was carried out. Jones rowed them
+ashore in the smallest boat they had, and sculled back to the ship,
+leaving O'Neil with them to assist in carrying up two boxes which were
+consigned to Mr Thompson.
+
+The quay on which they stood was crowded with men of all nations, whose
+excited looks, and tones, and "go-ahead" movements, testified to the
+high-pressure speed with which business in San Francisco was transacted.
+
+"It's more nor I can do to carry them two boxes at wance," said Larry
+O'Neil, regarding them with a puzzled look, "an' sorra a porter do I see
+nowhere."
+
+As he spoke, a tall, gentlemanly-looking young man, in a red-flannel
+shirt, round-crowned wide-awake, long boots, and corduroys, stepped
+forward, and said, "I'll help you, if you like."
+
+"D'ye think ye can lift it!" inquired Larry, with a dubious look.
+
+The youth replied by seizing one of the boxes, and lifting it with ease
+on his shoulder, shewing that, though destitute of fat, he had more than
+the average allowance of bone and sinew.
+
+"I doubt if you could do it better than that yourself, Larry," said Ned,
+laughing. "Come along, now, close at our heels, lest we get separated
+in the crowd."
+
+The young porter knew the residence of Mr Thompson well, and guided
+them swiftly through the crowded thoroughfares towards it. Passing
+completely through the town, he led them over the brow of one of the
+sand-hills beyond it, and descended into a little valley, where several
+neat villas were scattered along the sides of a pleasant green slope,
+that descended towards another part of the bay. Turning into the little
+garden in front of one of these villas, he placed the box on the wooden
+platform before the door, and said, "This is Mr Thompson's house."
+
+There was something striking in the appearance of this young porter; he
+seemed much above his station in life; and Ned Sinton regarded his
+bronzed and handsome, but somewhat haggard and dissipated countenance,
+with interest, as he drew out his purse, and asked what was to pay.
+
+"Two dollars," answered the man.
+
+Ned looked up in surprise. The idea of paying eight shillings for so
+slight a service had never entered his imagination. At that moment the
+door opened, and Mr Thompson appeared, and invited them to enter. He
+was a shrewd, business-like man, with stern, but kind expression of
+countenance.
+
+"Come in, come in, and welcome to California," he said, on perusing the
+captain's letter of introduction. "Glad to see you, gentlemen. You've
+not had breakfast, of course; we are just about to sit down. This
+way," he added, throwing open the door of a comfortable and
+elegantly-furnished parlour. "Bring the boxes into the passage--that
+will do. Here, Lizette, pay the men, dear; two dollars a-piece, I
+fancy--"
+
+"Excuse me," interrupted Captain Bunting, "only one bas to be paid, the
+other is one of my sailors."
+
+"Ah! very good; which is he?"
+
+Larry O'Neil stepped forward, hat in hand.
+
+"Go in there, my man, and cook will attend to you."
+
+Larry passed through the doorway pointed out with a pleasant, fluttering
+sensation at the heart, which was quickly changed to a feeling of
+considerable disappointment on discovering that "cook" was a negro.
+
+Meanwhile Lizette took two dollars from her purse, and bowing modestly
+to the strangers as she passed out of the room, advanced with them
+towards the young porter.
+
+Now, Lizette was _not_ beautiful--few women are, in the highest sense of
+the term, and the few who are, are seldom interesting; but she was
+pretty, and sweet, and innocent, and just turned sixteen. Fortunately
+for the male part of the world, there are many such. She had
+light-brown hair, which hung in dishevelled curls all round, a soft fair
+complexion, blue eyes, and a turned-up nose--a pert little nose that
+said plainly, "I _will_ have my own way; now see if I don't." But the
+heart that animated the body to which that nose belonged, was a good,
+kind, earnest one; therefore, the nose having its own way was rather a
+blessing than otherwise to those happy individuals who dwelt habitually
+in the sunshine of Lizette's presence.
+
+At this particular time, ladies were scarce in California. The immense
+rush of men from all parts of the earth to the diggings had not been
+accompanied as yet by a corresponding rush of women, consequently the
+sight of a female face was, as it always ought to be, a source of
+comfort to mankind. We say "comfort" advisedly, because life at the
+gold-mines was a hard, riotous, mammon-seeking, rugged, and, we regret
+to say it, ungodly life; and men, in whom the soft memories of "other
+days" were not entirely quenched, had need, sometimes, of the comforting
+reflection that there still existed beings on the earth who didn't rant,
+and roar, and drink, and swear, and wear beards, and boots, and
+bowie-knives.
+
+There was double cause, then, for the gaze of respectful admiration with
+which the young porter regarded Lizette, as she said, "Here is your
+fare, porter," and put the money into his hand, which he did not even
+thank her for, but continued to hold extended as if he wished her to
+take it back again.
+
+Lizette did not observe the gaze, for she turned away immediately after
+giving him the money, and re-entered the parlour, whereupon the youth
+thrust both hands into his breeches-pockets, left the house, and
+returned slowly to the city, with the expression on his countenance of
+one who had seen a ghost.
+
+Meanwhile Captain Bunting and Ned Sinton sat down with their host and
+hostess to a second breakfast, over which the former related the
+circumstances of the double loss of his crew and cargo.
+
+"You are unfortunate," said Mr Thompson, when the captain paused; "but
+there are hundreds in nearly the same predicament. Many of the
+fine-looking vessels you see in the harbour have lain helplessly there
+for months, the crews having taken French leave, and gone off to the
+diggings."
+
+"It's awkward," said the captain, with a troubled expression, as he
+slowly raised a square lump of pork to his mouth; "what would you advise
+me to do?"
+
+"Sell off the remnant of the cargo, and set up a floating
+boarding-house."
+
+The square lump of pork disappeared, as the captain thrust it into his
+cheek in order to say, "What?" with a look of intense amazement.
+
+Lizette laughed inadvertently, and, feeling that this was somewhat rude,
+she, in her effort to escape, plunged deeper into misfortune by turning
+to Sinton, with a blushing countenance, and asking him to take another
+cup of tea--a proposal that was obviously absurd, seeing that she had a
+moment before filled up his second cup.
+
+Thus suddenly appealed to, Ned stammered, "Thank you--if you--ah!--no,
+thank you, not any more."
+
+"Set up a floating boarding establishment," reiterated the merchant, in
+a tone of decision that caused them all to laugh heartily.
+
+"It may sound strange," he continued, "but I assure you it's not a bad
+speculation. The captain of an American schooner, whose crew deserted
+the very day she arrived, turned his vessel into a floating
+boarding-house, about two months ago, and I believe he's making a
+fortune."
+
+"Indeed," ejaculated the captain, helping himself to another mass of
+pork, and accepting Lizette's proffer of a third cup of tea.
+
+"You have no idea," continued the merchant, as he handed the bread to
+Ned, and pressed him to eat--"you have no idea of the strange state of
+things here just now, and the odd ways in which men make money. Owing
+to the rush of immigrants everything is enormously dear, and house-room
+is not to be had for love or money, so that if you were to fit up your
+ship for the purpose you could fill it at once. At the various hotels
+in the city an ordinary meal at the _table d'hote_ costs from two to
+three dollars--eight and twelve shillings of our money--and there are
+some articles that bear fabulous prices. It's a fact that eggs at this
+moment sell at a shilling each, and onions and potatoes at the same
+price; but then wages are enormously high. How long this state of
+things will last no one can tell; in the meantime, hundreds of men are
+making fortunes. Only the other day a ship arrived from New York, and
+one of the passengers, a `'cute' fellow, had brought out fifteen hundred
+copies of several newspapers, which he sold for a dollar each in less
+than two hours! Then, rents are tremendous. You will scarcely believe
+me when I tell you that the rent paid by the landlord of one of the
+hotels here is 110,000 dollars--about 22,000 pounds--a year, and it is
+but a poor building too. My own warehouse, which is a building of only
+one storey, with a front of twenty feet, is rented to me at 40,000
+dollars--8000 pounds a year--and rents are rising."
+
+Ned and the captain leaned back in their chairs aghast at such
+statements, and began to entertain some doubts as to the sanity of their
+host; but the worthy merchant was a grave, quiet man, without a particle
+of romance in his composition, and he went on coolly telling them facts
+which Ned afterwards said made his hair almost stand on end, when he
+thought of how little money he possessed, and how much he would have to
+pay for the bare necessaries of life.
+
+After some further converse on men and things in general, and on
+prospects at the mines, Mr Thompson said, "And now, Captain Bunting,
+I'll tell you what I'll do. I will go down to your ship, overhaul the
+cargo, and make you an offer for the whole in the lump, taking the
+saleable with the unsaleable. This will, at any rate, put you in funds
+at once, and enable you to follow what course seems best. Will that
+suit you?"
+
+"It will," said the captain, "and thank 'ee. As for turning a
+boardin'-house keeper, I don't think I'm cut out for it. Neither is my
+friend Sinton, eh?"
+
+"Certainly not," answered Ned, laughing: "we might as well become
+washerwomen."
+
+"You'd make a pretty good thing of it if you did," retorted Mr
+Thompson; "would they not, Lizette? you know more about these things
+than I do."
+
+"Indeed, I cannot tell, papa, as I do not know the capabilities of our
+friends in that way; but I think the few washerwomen in the city must be
+making fortunes, for they charge two shillings a-piece for everything,
+large and small."
+
+"Now, then, gentlemen," said the merchant, rising, "if you have quite
+finished, we will walk down to the harbour and inspect the goods."
+
+An arch smile played round Lizette's lips as she shook hands with Ned at
+parting, and she seemed on the point of speaking, but checked herself.
+
+"I beg pardon," said Ned, pausing, "did you--"
+
+"Oh, it was nothing!" said Lizette; "I was only going to remark that--
+that if you set up in the washing line, I shall be happy to give you all
+the work I can."
+
+"Ahem!" coughed Ned gravely, "and if we should set up in the _other_
+line, will you kindly come and board with us?"
+
+"Hallo, Ned, what's keeping you?" roared the captain.
+
+"Coming," shouted Ned, as he ran after him. "Where has Larry O'Neil
+gone?"
+
+"He's away down before us to have a look at the town. We shall find
+him, I doubt not, cruising about the quay."
+
+In a few minutes the three friends were wending their way through the
+crowded streets back to the shore.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER SEVEN.
+
+THE FATE OF THE ROVING BESS--GAMBLING SCENES--MR. SINTON MAKES A NEW
+FRIEND--LARRY O'NEIL MAKES MONEY IN STRANGE WAYS--A MURDER, AND A
+BEGGAR'S DEATH--NED BECOMES A POOR MAN'S HEIR.
+
+The remnant of the cargo of the _Roving Bess_ proved to be worth
+comparatively little--less even than had been anticipated. After a
+careful inspection, Mr Thompson offered to purchase it "in the slump"
+for 1000 dollars--about 200 pounds sterling. This was a heavy blow to
+poor Captain Bunting, who had invested his all--the savings of many
+years--in the present unfortunate venture. However, his was not a
+nature to brood over misfortunes that could not be avoided, so he
+accepted the sum with the best grace he might, and busied himself during
+the next few days in assisting the merchant to remove the bales.
+
+During this period he did not converse much with any one, but meditated
+seriously on the steps he ought to take. From all that he heard, it
+seemed impossible to procure hands to man the ship at that time, so he
+began to entertain serious thoughts of "taking his chance" at the
+diggings after all. He was by nature averse to this, however; and had
+nearly made up his mind to try to beat up recruits for the ship, when an
+event occurred that settled the matter for him rather unexpectedly.
+This event was the bursting out of a hurricane, or brief but violent
+squall, which, before assistance could be procured, dragged the _Roving
+Bess_ from her moorings, and stranded her upon the beach, just below the
+town. Here was an end to sea-faring prospects. The whole of his
+limited capital would not have paid for a tenth part of the labour
+necessary to refloat the ship, so he resolved to leave her on the beach,
+and go to the diggings.
+
+Mr Thompson advised him to sell the hull, as it would fetch a good
+price for the sake of the timber, which at that time was much wanted in
+the town, but the captain had still a lurking hope that he might get his
+old ship afloat at some future period, and would not hear of it.
+
+"What," said he, "sell the _Roving Bess_, which stands _A1_ at Lloyd's,
+to be broken up to build gold-diggers houses? I trow not. No, no; let
+her lie where she is in peace."
+
+On the day after the squall, as Ned and the captain were standing on the
+shore regarding their late floating, and now grounded, home in sad
+silence, a long-legged, lantern-jawed man, in dirty canvas trousers,
+long boots, a rough coat, and broad straw hat, with an enormous cigar in
+his mouth, and both hands in his trousers-pockets, walked up and
+accosted them. It did not require a second glance to know that he was a
+Yankee.
+
+"Guess that 'ere's pretty wall fixed up, stranger," he said, addressing
+the captain, and pointing with his nose to the stranded vessel.
+
+"It is," answered the captain, shortly.
+
+"Fit for nothin' but firewood, I calculate."
+
+To this the captain made no reply.
+
+"I say, stranger," continued the Yankee, "I wouldn't mind to give 'e
+1000 dollars for her slick off."
+
+"I don't wish to sell her," replied the captain.
+
+"Say 1500," replied the man.
+
+"I tell you, I _won't_ sell her."
+
+"No! Now that _is_ kurous. Will 'e loan her, then!"
+
+Here Ned whispered a few words to the captain, who nodded his head, and,
+turning to the Yankee, said--
+
+"How much will you give?"
+
+"Wall, I reckon, she's too far out to drive a screamin' trade, but I
+don't mind sayin' 100 dollars a month."
+
+After some consultation with Ned, and a little more talk with the
+Yankee, Captain Bunting agreed to this proposal, only stipulating that
+the bargain should hold good for a year, that the hull should not be cut
+or damaged in any way, and that the rent should be paid in advance into
+the hands of Mr Thompson, as he himself was about to proceed to the
+gold-fields. Having sealed and settled this piece of business at a
+neighbouring tavern, where the Yankee--Major Whitlaw--ordered a
+"brandy-smash" for himself and two "gin-slings" for his companions,
+(which they civilly declined, to his intense amazement,) the contracting
+parties separated.
+
+"That's rather a sudden transfer of our good ship," said Ned, laughing,
+as they walked towards the Plaza, or principal square of the town, where
+some of the chief hotels and gambling-houses were situated.
+
+"I feel half sorry for havin' done it," replied the captain; "however,
+it can't be helped now, so I'll away to our friend Thompson's office,
+and tell him about it."
+
+"Then I shall wander about here until you return. It will be dinner
+time at the hotels two hours hence. Suppose we meet at the Parker
+House, and talk over our future plans while we discuss a chop?"
+
+To this the captain agreed, and then hurried off to his friend's office,
+while Ned entered the hotel. A large portion of this building was
+rented by gamblers, who paid the enormous sum of 60,000 dollars a year
+for it, and carried on their villainous and degrading occupation in it
+night and day. The chief games played were monte and faro, but no
+interest attached to the games _as such_, the winning or losing of money
+was that which lent fascination to the play.
+
+Ned had intended to stroll through the hotel and observe the various
+visitors who thronged the bar, but the crash of a brass band in the
+gambling-saloons awakened his curiosity, and induced him to enter. The
+scene that met his eyes was, perhaps, the strangest and the saddest he
+had ever looked upon. The large saloon was crowded with representatives
+of almost every civilised nation under the sun. English, Scotch, Irish,
+Yankees, French, Russians, Turks, Chinese, Mexicans, Indians, Malays,
+Jews, and negroes--all were there in their national costumes, and all
+were, more or less, under the fascinating influence of the reigning vice
+of California, and especially of San Francisco. The jargon of excited
+voices can neither be conceived nor described. Crowds surrounded the
+monte tables, on which glittering piles of gold and silver coin were
+passing from hand to hand according to varying fortune. The
+characteristics--and we may add the worst passions--of the various
+nations were ever and anon brought strongly out. The German and
+Spaniard laid down their money, and lost or won without a symptom of
+emotion; the Turk stroked his beard as if with the view of keeping
+himself cool; the Russian looked stolid and indifferent; the Frenchman
+started, frowned, swore, and occasionally clutched his concealed pistol
+or bowie-knife; while the Yankee stamped and swore. But, indeed, the
+men of all nations cursed and swore in that terrible place.
+
+Those who dwelt in the city staked gold and silver coin, while the men
+just returned from the mines staked gold-dust and nuggets. These last
+were conspicuous from their rough clothing, rugged, bronzed, and
+weather-worn countenances. Many of them played most recklessly.
+Several successful diggers staked immense sums, and either doubled or
+lost, in two or three throws, the hard earnings of many months of toil,
+and left the rooms penniless.
+
+At one end of the saloon there was a counter, with a plentiful supply of
+stimulants to feed the excitement of the wretched gamblers; and the
+waiter here was kept in constant employment. Ned had never been within
+the unhallowed precincts of a gambling-house before, and it was with a
+feeling of almost superstitious dread that he approached the table, and
+looked on. A tall, burly, bearded miner stepped forward at the moment
+and placed a huge purse of gold-dust on the table--
+
+"Now, then," he cried, with a reckless air, "here goes--neck or
+nothin'."
+
+"Nothin'!" he muttered with a fearful oath, as the president raked the
+purse into his coffers.
+
+The man rose and strode sullenly from the room, his fingers twitching
+nervously about the hilt of his bowie-knife; an action which the
+president observed, but heeded not, being prepared with a concealed
+revolver for whatever might occur. Immediately another victim stepped
+forward, staked five hundred dollars--and won. He staked again a
+thousand dollars--and won; then he rose, apparently resolved to tempt
+fickle fortune no more, and left the saloon. As he retired his place
+was filled by a young man who laid down the small sum of two dollars.
+Fortune favoured this man for a long time, and his pile of dollars
+gradually increased until he became over-confident and staked fully half
+of his gains--and lost.
+
+Ned's attention was drawn particularly to this player, whom he thought
+he had seen before. On looking more fixedly at him, he recognised the
+young porter who had carried up the box to the merchant's house. His
+next stake was again made recklessly. He laid down all he possessed--
+and lost. Then he rose suddenly, and drawing a pistol from his breast,
+rushed towards the door. None of the players who crowded the saloon
+paid him more than momentary attention. It mattered not to them whether
+he meditated suicide or murder. They made way for him to pass, and
+then, closing in, were deep again in the all-absorbing game.
+
+But our hero was not thus callous. A strong feeling of sympathy filled
+his breast, prompting him to spring through the doorway, and catch the
+youth by the shoulder just as he gained the street. He turned round
+instantly, and presented the revolver at Ned's breast, but the latter
+caught his right arm in his powerful grasp and held it in the air.
+
+"Be calm, my poor fellow," he said, "I mean you no harm; I only wish to
+have a word of conversation with you. You are an Englishman, I
+perceive."
+
+The young man's head fell on his breast, and he groaned aloud.
+
+"Come, come," said Ned, releasing his arm, "don't give way like that."
+
+"I'm lost," said the youth, bitterly. "I have struggled against this
+passion for gaming, but it has overcome me again and again. It is vain
+to fight against it any longer."
+
+"Not a bit of it, man," said Ned, in a cheering tone, as he drew the arm
+of the young man within his own, and led him slowly along the street.
+"You are excited just now by your disappointments. Let us walk together
+a while, for I have something to say to you. I am quite a stranger
+here, and it's a comfort to have a countryman to talk with."
+
+The kind words, and earnest, hearty manner of our hero, had the effect
+of soothing the agitated feelings of his new friend, and of winning his
+confidence. In the course of half-an-hour, he drew from him a brief
+account of his past history.
+
+His name, he said, was Collins; he was the son of a clergyman, and had
+received a good education. Five years before the period of which we now
+write, he had left his home in England, and gone to sea, being at that
+time sixteen years of age. For three years he served before the mast in
+a South-Sea whale-ship, and then returned home to find his father and
+mother dead. Having no near relations alive, and not a sixpence in the
+world, he turned once more towards the sea, with a heavy heart and an
+empty pocket, obtained a situation as second mate in a trading vessel
+which was about to proceed to the Sandwich Islands. Encountering a
+heavy gale on the western coast of South America, his vessel was so much
+disabled as to be compelled to put into the harbour of San Francisco for
+repairs. Here the first violent attack of the gold-fever had set in.
+The rush of immigrants was so great, that goods of all kinds were
+selling at fabulous prices, and the few bales that happened to be on
+board the ship were disposed off for twenty times their value. The
+captain was in ecstasies, and purposed sailing immediately to the
+nearest civilised port for a cargo of miscellaneous goods; but the same
+fate befell him which afterwards befell Captain Bunting, and many
+hundreds of others--the crew deserted to the mines. Thereupon the
+captain and young Collins also betook themselves to the gold-fields,
+leaving the ship to swing idly at her anchor. Like most of the first
+arrivals at the mines, Collins was very successful, and would soon--in
+diggers' parlance--have "made his pile,"--i.e. his fortune, had not
+scurvy attacked and almost killed him; compelling him to return to San
+Francisco in search of fresh vegetables and medicine, neither of which,
+at that time, could be obtained at the mines for love or money. He
+recovered slowly; but living in San Francisco was so expensive that, ere
+his health was sufficiently recruited to enable him to return to the
+gold-fields, his funds were well-nigh exhausted. In order to recruit
+them he went, in an evil hour, to the gaming-saloons, and soon became an
+inveterate gambler.
+
+In the providence of God he had been led, some years before, to become
+an abstainer from all intoxicating drinks, and, remaining firm to his
+pledge throughout the course of his downward career, was thus saved from
+the rapid destruction which too frequently overtook those who to the
+exciting influences of gambling added the maddening stimulus of alcohol.
+But the constant mental fever under which he laboured was beginning to
+undermine a naturally-robust constitution, and to unstring the nerves of
+a well-made, powerful frame. Sometimes, when fortune favoured him, he
+became suddenly possessor of a large sum of money, which he squandered
+in reckless gaiety, often, however, following the dictates of an
+amiable, sympathetic disposition, he gave the most of it away to
+companions and acquaintances in distress. At other times he had not
+wherewith to pay for his dinner, in which case he took the first job
+that offered in order to procure a few dollars. Being strong and
+active, he frequently went down to the quays and offered his services as
+a porter to any of the gold-hunters who were arriving in shoals from all
+parts of the world. It was thus, as we have seen, that he first met
+with Ned Sinton and his friends.
+
+All this, and a great deal more, did Ned worm out of his companion in
+the course of half-an-hour's stroll in the Plaza.
+
+"Now," said he, when Collins had finished, "I'm going to make a proposal
+to you. I feel very much interested in all that you have told me; to be
+candid with you, I like your looks, and I like your voice--in fact, I
+like _yourself_, and--but what's your Christian name?"
+
+"Tom," replied the other.
+
+"Very well; then I'll call you Tom in future, and you'll call me Ned.
+Now, Tom, you must come with me and Captain Bunting to the gold-fields,
+and try your fortune over again--nay, don't shake your head, I know what
+you would say, you have no money to equip yourself, and you won't be
+indebted to strangers, and all that sort of stuff; but that won't do, my
+boy. I'm not a stranger; don't I know all your history from first to
+last?"
+
+Tom Collins sighed.
+
+"Well, perhaps I don't know it all, but I know the most of it, and
+besides, I feel as if I had known you all my life--"
+
+"Ned," interrupted the other, in an earnest tone of voice, "I feel your
+kindness very much--no one has spoken to me as you have done since I
+came to the diggings--but I cannot agree to your proposal to-day. Meet
+me at the Parker House to-morrow, at this time, and I shall give you a
+final answer."
+
+"But why not give it now?"
+
+"Because--because, I want to--to get paid for a job I expect to get--"
+
+"Tom," said Ned, stopping and laying his hand on the shoulder of his
+companion, while he looked earnestly into his face, "let us begin our
+friendship with mutual candour. Do you not intend to make a few
+dollars, and then try to increase them by another throw at the
+gaming-table!"
+
+The youth's brow flushed slightly as he answered, "You are right, I had
+half an intention of trying my fortune for the last time--"
+
+"Then," said Ned firmly and emphatically, "you shall do nothing of the
+sort. Gambling for money is a mean, pitiful, contemptible thing--don't
+frown, my dear fellow, I do not apply these terms to _you_, I apply them
+to the principle of gambling--a principle which you do not hold, as I
+know from your admission, made to me not many minutes ago, that you have
+often striven against the temptation. Many men don't realise the full
+extent of the sinfulness of many of their practices, but although that
+renders them less culpable, it does not render them innocent, much less
+does it justify the evil practices. Gambling is all that I have styled
+it, and a great deal worse; and you _must_ give it up--I insist on it.
+Moreover, Tom, I insist on your coming to dine with me at the Parker
+House. I shall introduce you to my friend Captain Bunting, whom you
+already know by sight--so come along."
+
+"Well, I will," said Tom, smiling at his friend's energy, but still
+hanging back; "but you must permit me to go to my lodgings first. I
+shall be back immediately."
+
+"Very good. Remember, we dine in the course of an hour, so be
+punctual."
+
+While Tom Collins hurried away to his lodgings, Ned Sinton proceeded
+towards the shores of the bay in a remarkably happy frame of mind,
+intending to pass his leisure hour in watching the thousands of
+interesting and amusing incidents that were perpetually taking place on
+the crowded quays, where the passengers from a newly-arrived brig were
+looking in bewildered anxiety after their luggage, and calling for
+porters; where traffic, by means of boats, between the fleet and the
+land created constant confusion and hubbub; where men of all nations
+bargained for the goods of all climes in every known tongue.
+
+While he gazed in silence at the exciting and almost bewildering scene,
+his attention was attracted to a group of men, among whose vociferating
+tones he thought he distinguished familiar voices.
+
+"That's it; here's your man, sir," cried one, bursting from the crowd
+with a huge portmanteau on his shoulder. "Now, then, where'll I steer
+to?"
+
+"Right ahead to the best hotel," answered a slim Yankee, whose black
+coat, patent-leather boots, and white kids, in such a place, told
+plainly enough that a superfine dandy had mistaken his calling.
+
+"Ay, ay, sir!" shouted Bill Jones, as he brushed past Ned, in his new
+capacity of porter.
+
+"Faix, ye've cotched a live Yankee!" exclaimed a voice there was no
+mistaking, as the owner slapped Bill on the shoulder. "He'll make yer
+fortin', av ye only stick by him. He's just cut out for the diggin's,
+av his mother wos here to take care of him."
+
+Larry O'Neil gave a chuckle, slapped his pockets, and cut an elephantine
+caper, as he turned from contemplating the retreating figure of his
+shipmate's employer, and advanced towards the end of the quay.
+
+"Now, thin, who's nixt?" cried he, holding out both arms, and looking
+excited, as if he were ready to carry off any individual bodily in his
+arms to any place, for mere love, without reference to money. "Don't
+all spake at wance. Tshoo dollars a mile for anythin' onder a ton, an'
+yerself on the top of it for four! Horoo, Mister Sinton, darlint, is it
+yerself? Och, but this is the place intirely--goold and silver for the
+axin' a'most! Ah, ye needn't grin. Look here!"
+
+Larry plunged both hands into the pockets of his trousers, and pulled
+them forth full of half and quarter dollars, with a few shining little
+nuggets of gold interspersed among them.
+
+Ned opened his eyes in amazement, and, taking his excited comrade apart
+from the crowd, asked how he had come by so much money.
+
+"Come by it!" he exclaimed; "ye could come by twice the sum, av ye
+liked. Sure, didn't I find that they wos chargin' tshoo dollars--aiqual
+to eight shillin's, I'm towld--for carryin' a box or portmanter the
+length o' me fut; so I turns porter all at wance, an' faix I made six
+dollars in less nor an hour. But as I was comin' back, I says to
+myself, says I, `Larry, ye'll be the better of a small glass o'
+somethin'--eh!' So in I goes to a grog-shop, and faix I had to pay
+half-a-dollar for a thimbleful o' brandy, bad luck to them, as would
+turn the stomik o' a pig. I almost had a round wi' the landlord; but
+they towld me it wos the same iverywhere. So I wint and had another in
+the nixt shop I sees, jist to try; and it was thrue. Then a Yankee
+spies my knife,--the great pig-sticker that Bob Short swopped wi' me for
+my junk o' plum-duff off the Cape. It seems they've run out o' sich
+articles just at this time, and would give handfuls o' goold for wan.
+So says I, `Wot'll ye give?'
+
+"`Three dollars, I guess,' says wan.
+
+"`Four,' says another; `he's chaitin' ye.'
+
+"`Four's bid,' says I, mountin' on a keg o' baccy, and howldin up the
+knife; `who says more? It's the rale steel, straight from Manchester or
+Connaught, I misremimber which. Warranted to cut both ways, av ye only
+turn the idge round, and shove with a will.'
+
+"I begood in joke; but faix they took me up in arnest, an' run up the
+price to twinty dollars--four pounds, as sure as me name's Larry--before
+I know'd where I wos. I belave I could ha' got forty for it, but I
+hadn't the heart to ax more, for it wasn't worth a brass button."
+
+"You've made a most successful beginning, Larry. Have you any more
+knives like that one?"
+
+"Sorrow a wan--more's the pity. But that's only a small bit o' me
+speckilations. I found six owld newspapers in the bottom o' me chist,
+and, would ye belave it, I sowld 'em, ivery wan, for half-a-dollar the
+pace; and I don't rightly know how much clear goold I've got by standin'
+all mornin' at the post-office."
+
+"Standing at the post-office! What do you mean?"
+
+"Nother more or less nor what I say. I suppose ye know the mail's comed
+in yisterday morning; so says I to myself this mornin', `Ye've got no
+livin' sowl in the owld country that's likely to write to ye, but ye
+better go, for all that, an' ax if there's letters. Maybe there is; who
+knows?' So away I wint, and sure enough I found a row o' men waitin'
+for their letters; so I crushes for'ard--och! but I thought they'd ha'
+hung me on the spot,--and I found it was a rule that `first come first
+sarved--fair play and no favour.' They wos all standin' wan behind
+another in a line half-a-mile long av it wos a fut, as patient as could
+be; some readin' the noosepapers, and some drinkin' coffee and tay and
+grog, that wos sowld by men as went up an' down the line the whole
+mornin'. So away I goes to the end o' the line, an' took my place,
+detarmined to stand it out; and, in three minutes, I had a tail of a
+dozen men behind me. `Faix, Larry,' says I, `it's the first time ye
+iver comminced at the end of a thing in order to git to the beginnin'.'
+
+"Well, when I wos gittin' pretty near the post-office windy, I hears the
+chap behind me a-sayin' to the fellow behind him that he expected no
+letters, but only took up his place in the line to sell it to them what
+did. An' sure enough I found that lots o' them were there on the same
+errand. Just then up comes a miner, in big boots and a wide-awake.
+
+"`Och,' says he, `who'll sell me a place?' and with that he offered a
+lot o' pure goold lumps.
+
+"`Guess it's too little,' says the man next me.
+
+"`Ah, ye thievin' blackguard!' says I. `Here, yer honer, I'll sell ye
+my place for half the lot. I can wait for me letter, more be token I'm
+not sure there is wan.' For, ye see, I wos riled at the Yankee's greed.
+So out I steps, and in steps the miner, and hands me the whole he'd
+offered at first.
+
+"`Take them, my man,' says he; `you're an honest fellow, and it's a
+trate to meet wan here.'"
+
+"Capital," cried Ned, laughing heartily; "and you didn't try for a
+letter after all?"
+
+"Porter there?" shouted a voice from the quay.
+
+"That's me, yer honer. Here ye are," replied the Irishman, bounding
+away with a yell, and shouldering a huge leathern trunk, with which he
+vanished from the scene, leaving Ned to pursue the train of thought
+evoked by his account of his remarkable experiences.
+
+We deem it necessary here to assure the reader that the account given by
+Larry O'Neil of his doings was by no means exaggerated. The state of
+society, and the eccentricities of traffic displayed in San Francisco
+and other Californian cities during the first years of the gold-fever,
+beggars all description. Writers on that place and period find
+difficulty in selecting words and inventing similes in order to convey
+anything like an adequate idea of their meaning. Even eye-witnesses
+found it almost impossible, to believe the truth of what they heard and
+saw; and some have described the whole circle of life and manners there
+to have been more like to the wild, incongruous whirl of a pantomime
+than to the facts of real life.
+
+Even in the close and abrupt juxtaposition of the ludicrous and the
+horrible this held good. Ned Sinton had scarcely parted from his
+hilarious shipmate, when he was attracted by shouts, as if of men
+quarrelling, in a gaming-house; and, a few moments later, the report of
+a pistol was heard, followed by a sharp cry of agony. Rushing into the
+house, and forcing his way through the crowd, he reached the table in
+time to see the bloody corpse of a man carried out. This unfortunate
+had repeatedly lost large sums of money, and, growing desperate, staked
+his all on a final chance. He lost; and, drawing his bowie-knife, in
+the heat of despair, rushed at the president of the table. A dozen arms
+arrested him, and rendered his intended assault abortive; nevertheless,
+the president coolly drew a revolver from under the cloth, and shot him
+dead. For a few minutes there was some attempt at disturbance, and some
+condemned, while others justified the act. But the body was removed,
+and soon the game went on again as if nothing had occurred.
+
+Sickened with the sight, Ned hurried from the house, and walked rapidly
+towards the shores of the bay, beyond the limits of the canvas town,
+where he could breathe the free ocean air, and wander on the sands in
+comparative solitude.
+
+The last straggling tent in that quarter was soon behind bun, and he
+stopped by the side of an old upturned boat, against which he leaned,
+and gazed out upon the crowded bay with saddened feelings. As he stood
+in contemplation, he became aware of a sound, as if of heaving,
+plethoric breathing under the boat. Starting up, he listened intently,
+and heard a faint groan. He now observed, what had escaped his notice
+before, that the boat against which he leaned was a human habitation. A
+small hole near the keel admitted light, and possibly, at times, emitted
+smoke. Hastening round to the other side, he discovered a small
+aperture, which served as a doorway. It was covered with a rag of
+coarse canvas, which he lifted, and looked in.
+
+"Who's there?" inquired a voice, as sharply as extreme weakness would
+allow. "Have a care! There's a revolver pointing at your head. If you
+come in without leave, I'll blow out your brains."
+
+"I am a friend," said Ned, looking towards the further end of the boat,
+where, on a couch of straw, lay the emaciated form of a middle-aged man.
+"Put down your pistol, friend; my presence here is simply owing to the
+fact that I heard you groan, and I would relieve your distress, if it is
+in my power."
+
+"You are the first that has said so since I lay down here," sighed the
+man, falling back heavily.
+
+Ned entered, and, advancing as well as he could in a stooping posture,
+sat down beside the sick man's pallet, and felt his pulse. Then he
+looked anxiously in his face, on which the hand of death was visibly
+placed.
+
+"My poor fellow!" said Ned, in a soothing tone, "you are very ill, I
+fear. Have you no one to look after you?"
+
+"Ill!" replied the sick man, almost fiercely, "I am dying. I have seen
+death too often, and know it too well, to be mistaken." His voice sank
+to a whisper as he added, "It is not far off now."
+
+For a few seconds Ned could not make up his mind what to say. He felt
+unwilling to disturb the last moments of the man. At last he leaned
+forward, and repeated from memory several of the most consoling passages
+of Scripture. Twice over he said, "Though thy sins be as scarlet, they
+shall be white as wool," and, "Him that cometh unto Me, (Christ), I will
+in no wise cast out."
+
+The man appeared to listen, but made no reply. Suddenly he started up,
+and, leaning on his elbow, looked with an awfully earnest stare into
+Ned's face.
+
+"Young man, gold is good--gold is good--remember that, _if you don't
+make it your god_."
+
+After a pause, he continued, "_I_ made it my god. I toiled for it night
+and day, in heat and cold, wet and dry. I gave up everything for it; I
+spent all my time in search of it--and I got it--and what good can it do
+me _now_? I have spent night and day here for weeks, threatening to
+shoot any one who should come near my gold--Ha!" he added, sharply,
+observing that his visitor glanced round the apartment, "you'll not find
+it _here_. No, look, look round, peer into every corner, tear up every
+plank of my boat, and you'll find nothing but rotten wood, and dust, and
+rusty nails."
+
+"Be calm, my friend," said Ned, who now believed that the poor man's
+mind was wandering, "I don't want your gold; I wish to comfort you, if I
+can. Would you like me to do anything for you after--"
+
+"After I'm dead," said the man, abruptly. "No, nothing. I have no
+relations--no friends--no enemies, even, _now_. Yes," he added,
+quickly, "I have one friend. _You_ are my friend. You have spoken
+kindly to me--a beggar. You deserve the name of friend. Listen, I want
+you to be my heir. See here, I have had my will drawn up long ago, with
+the place for the name left blank I had intended--but no matter--what is
+your name?"
+
+"Edward Sinton."
+
+"Here, hand me that ink-horn, and the pen. There," continued the man,
+pushing the paper towards him, "I have made over to you the old boat,
+and the ground it lies on. Both are mine. The piece of ground is
+marked off by four posts. Take care of the--"
+
+The man's voice sank to a mere whisper; then it ceased suddenly. When
+Ned looked at him again, he started, for the cold hand of death had
+sealed his lips for ever.
+
+A feeling of deep, intense pity filled the youth's heart, as he gazed on
+the emaciated form of this friendless man--yet he experienced a
+sensation approaching almost to gladness, when he remembered that the
+last words he had spoken to him were those of our blessed Saviour to the
+chief of sinners.
+
+Spreading the ragged piece of canvas that formed a quilt over the dead
+man's face, he rose, and left the strange dwelling, the entrance to
+which he secured, and then hastened to give information of the death to
+the proper authorities.
+
+Ned was an hour too late for dinner when he arrived at the hotel, where
+he found Captain Bunting and his new friend awaiting him in some
+anxiety. Hastily informing them of the cause of his detention, he
+introduced them to each other, and forgot for a time the scene of death
+he had just witnessed, in talking over plans for the future, and in
+making arrangements for a trip to the diggings.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER EIGHT.
+
+OUR HERO AND HIS FRIENDS START FOR THE DIGGINGS--THE CAPTAIN'S
+PORTRAIT--COSTUMES, AND SCENERY, AND SURPRISES--THE RANCHE BY THE
+ROAD-SIDE--STRANGE TRAVELLERS--THEY MEET WITH A NEW FRIEND, AND ADOPT
+HIM--THE HUNTER'S STORY--LARRY OFFERS TO FIGHT A YANKEE--HIGH PRICES AND
+EMPTY PURSES.
+
+Ovid never accomplished a metamorphosis more striking or complete than
+that effected by Captain Bunting upon his own proper person. We have
+said, elsewhere, that the worthy captain was a big, broad man, with a
+shaggy head of hair, and red whiskers. Moreover, when he landed in San
+Francisco, he wore a blue coat, with clear brass buttons, blue vest,
+blue trousers, and a glazed straw hat; but in the course of a week he
+effected such a change in his outward man, that his most intimate friend
+would have failed to recognise him.
+
+No brigand of the Pyrenees ever looked more savage--no robber of the
+stage ever appeared more outrageously fierce. We do not mean to say
+that Captain Bunting "got himself up" for the purpose of making himself
+conspicuous. He merely donned the usual habiliments of a miner; but
+these habiliments were curious, and the captain's figure in them was
+unusually remarkable.
+
+In order that the reader may have a satisfactory view of the captain, we
+will change the scene, and proceed at once to that part of the road to
+the gold-fields which has now been reached by our adventurers.
+
+It is a wide plain, or prairie, on which the grass waves like the waters
+of the sea. On one side it meets the horizon, on another it is bounded
+by the faint and far-distant range of the Sierra Nevada. Thousands of
+millions of beautiful wild-flowers spangle and beautify the soft green
+carpet, over which spreads a cloudless sky, not a whit less blue and
+soft than the vaunted sky of Italy. Herds of deer are grazing over the
+vast plain, like tame cattle. Wild geese and other water-fowl wing
+their way through the soft atmosphere, and little birds twitter joyously
+among the flowers. Everything is bright, and green, and beautiful; for
+it is spring, and the sun has not yet scorched the grass to a
+russet-brown, and parched and cracked the thirsty ground, and banished
+animal and vegetable life away, as it will yet do, ere the hot summer of
+those regions is past and gone.
+
+There is but one tree in all that vast plain. It is a sturdy oak, and
+near it bubbles a cool, refreshing spring, over which, one could fancy,
+it had been appointed guardian. The spot is hundreds of miles from San
+Francisco, on the road to the gold-mines of California. Beneath that
+solitary oak a party of weary travellers have halted, to rest and
+refresh themselves and their animals; or, as the diggers have it, to
+take their "nooning." In the midst of that party sits our captain, on
+the back of a long-legged mule.
+
+On his head is, or, rather, was--for he has just removed it, in order to
+wipe the perspiration from his forehead--a brown felt wide-awake, very
+much battered in appearance, suggesting the idea that the captain had
+used it constantly as a night-cap, which, indeed, is the fact. Nothing
+but a flannel shirt, of the brightest possible scarlet, clothes the
+upper portion of his burly frame, while brown corduroys adorn the lower.
+Boots of the most ponderous dimensions engulf, not only his feet, but
+his entire legs, leaving only a small part of the corduroys visible. On
+his heels, or, rather, just above his heels, are strapped a pair of
+enormous Mexican spurs, with the frightful prongs of which he so
+lacerated the sides of his unfortunate mule, during the first part of
+the journey, as to drive that animal frantic, and cause it to throw him
+off at least six times a day. Dire necessity has now, however, taught
+the captain that most difficult and rarely-accomplished feat of
+horsemanship, to ride with the toes well in, and the heels well out.
+
+Round Captain Bunting's waist is a belt, which is of itself quite a
+study. It is made of tough cow-hide, full two and a half inches broad,
+and is fastened by a brass buckle that would cause the mouth of a
+robber-chief to water. Attached to it in various ways and places are
+the following articles:--A bowie-knife of the largest size--not far
+short of a small cutlass; a pair of revolving pistols, also large, and
+having six barrels each; a stout leathern purse; and a leathern bag of
+larger dimensions for miscellaneous articles. As the captain has given
+up shaving for many weeks past, little of his face is visible, except
+the nose, eyes, and forehead. All besides is a rugged mass of red hair,
+which rough travel has rendered an indescribable and irreclaimable
+waste. But the captain cares not: as long as he can clear a passage
+through the brushwood to his mouth, he says, his mind is easy.
+
+Such is Captain Bunting, and such, with but trifling modifications, is
+every member of his party. On Ned Sinton and his almost equally
+stalwart and handsome friend, Tom Collins, the picturesque costume of
+the miner sits well; and it gives a truly wild, dashing look to the
+whole party, as they stand beneath the shade of that lovely oak,
+preparing to refresh themselves with biscuit and jerked beef, and pipes
+of esteemed tobacco.
+
+Besides those we have mentioned, Larry O'Neil is there,--busy carrying
+water in a bucket to the horses, and as proud of his Mexican spurs as if
+they were the golden spurs of the days of chivalry. Bill Jones is
+there, with a blue instead of a red-flannel shirt, and coarse canvas
+ducks in place of corduroys. Bill affects the sailor in other respects,
+for he scorns heavy boots, and wears shoes and a straw hat; but he is
+compelled to wear the spurs, for reasons best known to his intensely
+obstinate mule. There is also among them a native Californian,--a
+_vaquero_, or herd,--who has been hired to accompany the party to the
+diggings, to look after the pack-mules, of which there are two, and to
+assist them generally with advice and otherwise. He is a fine athletic
+fellow--Spanish-like, both in appearance and costume; and, in addition
+to bad Spanish, gives utterance to a few sounds, which _he_ calls
+"Encleesh." The upper part of his person is covered by the _serape_, or
+Mexican cloak, which is simply a blanket, with a hole in its centre,
+through which the head of the wearer is thrust, the rest being left to
+fall over the shoulders.
+
+Our travellers had reached the spot on which we now find them by means
+of a boat voyage of more than a hundred miles, partly over the great bay
+of San Francisco, and partly up the Sacramento River, until they reached
+the city of Sacramento. Here they purchased mules and provisions for
+the overland journey to the mines--a further distance of about a hundred
+and fifty miles,--and also the picks, shovels, axes, pewter plates,
+spoons, pans, and pannikins, and other implements and utensils that were
+necessary for a campaign among the golden mountains of the Sierra
+Nevada. For these the prices demanded were so enormous, that when all
+was ready for a start they had only a few dollars left amongst them.
+But being on their way to dig for gold, they felt little concern on this
+head.
+
+As the Indians of the interior had committed several murders a short
+time before, and had come at various times into collision with the
+gold-diggers, it was deemed prudent to expend a considerable sum on arms
+and ammunition. Each man, therefore, was armed with a rifle or carbine,
+a pistol of some sort, and a large knife or short sword. Captain
+Bunting selected a huge old bell-mouthed blunderbuss, having, as he
+said, a strong partiality for the weapons of his forefathers. Among
+other things, Ned, by advice of Tom Collins, purchased a few simple
+medicines; he also laid in a stock of drawing-paper, pencils, and
+water-colours, for his own special use, for which he paid so large a sum
+that he was ashamed to tell it to his comrades; but he was resolved not
+to lose the opportunity of representing life and scenery at the
+diggings, for the sake of old Mr Shirley, as well as for his own
+satisfaction. Thus equipped they set forth.
+
+Before leaving San Francisco, the captain, and Ned, and Tom Collins had
+paid a final visit to their friend the merchant, Mr Thompson, and
+committed their property to his care--i.e. the hull of the good ship
+_Roving Bess_--the rent of which he promised to collect monthly--and
+Ned's curious property, the old boat and the little patch of barren
+sand, on which it stood. The boat itself he made over, temporarily, to
+a poor Irishman who had brought out his wife with him, and was unable to
+proceed to the diggings in consequence of the said wife having fallen
+into a delicate state of health. He gave the man a written paper
+empowering him to keep possession until his return, and refused to
+accept of any rent whereat the poor woman thanked him earnestly, with
+the tears running down her pale cheeks.
+
+It was the hottest part of an exceedingly hot day when the travellers
+found themselves, as we have described, under the grateful shade of what
+Larry termed the "lone oak."
+
+"Now our course of proceeding is as follows," said Ned, at the
+conclusion of their meal--"We shall travel all this afternoon, and as
+far into the night as the mules can be made to go. By that time we
+shall be pretty well off the level ground, and be almost within hail of
+the diggings--"
+
+"I don't belave it," said Larry O'Neil, knocking the ashes out of his
+pipe in an emphatic manner; "sure av there _was_ goold in the country we
+might have seed it by this time."
+
+Larry's feelings were a verification of the words, "hope deferred maketh
+the heart sick." He had started enthusiastically many days before on
+this journey to the gold regions, under the full conviction that on the
+first or second day he would be, as he expressed it, "riding through
+fields of goold dust;" instead of which, day after day passed, and night
+after night, during which he endured all the agonies inseparable from a
+_first_ journey on horseback, and still not a symptom of gold was to be
+seen, "no more nor in owld Ireland itself." But Larry bore his
+disappointments like an Irishman, and defied "fortin' to put him out of
+timper by any manes wotiver."
+
+"Patience," said Bill Jones, removing his pipe to make room for the
+remark, "is a wirtue--that's wot I says. If ye can't make things
+better, wot then? why, let 'em alone. W'en there's no wind, crowd all
+canvas and ketch wot there is. W'en there _is_ wind, why then, steer
+yer course; or, if ye can't, steer as near it as ye can. Anyhow, never
+back yer fore-topsail without a cause--them's my sentiments."
+
+"And very good sentiments they are, Bill," said Tom Collins, jumping up
+and examining the girth of his horse; "I strongly advise you to adopt
+them, Larry."
+
+"Wot a bottle o' wisdom it is," said O'Neil, with a look of affected
+contempt at his messmate. "Wos it yer grandmother, now, or yer great
+wan, that edicated ye?--Arrah, there ye go! Oh, morther, ye'll break me
+heart!"
+
+The latter part of this remark was addressed to his mule, which at that
+moment broke its laryat, and gambolled gaily away over the flowering
+plain. Its owner followed, yelling like a madman. He might as well
+have chased the wind; and it is probable that he would never have
+mounted his steed again had not the vaquero come to his aid. This man,
+leaping on his own horse, which was a very fine one, dashed after the
+runaway, with which he came up in a few minutes; then grasping the long
+coil of line that hung at his saddle-bow, he swung it round once or
+twice, and threw the lasso, or noose, adroitly over the mule's head, and
+brought it up.
+
+"Yer a cliver fellow," said Larry, as he came up, panting; "sure ye did
+it be chance?"
+
+The man smiled, and without deigning a reply, rode back to the camp,
+where the party were already in the saddle. In a few minutes they were
+trotting rapidly over the prairie.
+
+Before evening closed, the travellers arrived at one of the road-side
+inns, or, as they were named, ranches, which were beginning at this time
+to spring up in various parts of the country, for the accommodation of
+gold-hunters on their way to the mines. This ranche belonged to a man
+of the name of Dawson, who had made a few hundred dollars by digging,
+and then set up a grog-shop and house of entertainment, being wise
+enough to perceive that he could gain twice as much gold by supplying
+the diggers with the necessaries of life than he could hope to procure
+by digging. His ranche was a mere hovel, built of sun-dried bricks, and
+he dealt more in drinks than in edibles. The accommodation and
+provisions were of the poorest description, but, as there was no other
+house of entertainment near, mine host charged the highest possible
+prices. There was but one apartment in this establishment, and little
+or no furniture. Several kegs and barrels supported two long pine
+planks which constituted at different periods of the day the counter,
+the gaming-table, and the _table d'hote_. A large cooking stove stood
+in the centre of the house, but there were no chairs; guests were
+expected to sit on boxes and empty casks, or stand. Beds there were
+none. When the hour for rest arrived, each guest chose the portion of
+the earthen floor that suited him best, and, spreading out his blankets,
+with his saddle for a pillow, lay down to dream of golden nuggets, or,
+perchance, of home, while innumerable rats--the bane of California--
+gambolled round and over him.
+
+The ranchero, as the owner of such an establishment is named, was said
+to be an escaped felon. Certainly he might have been, as far as his
+looks went. He was surly and morose, but men minded this little, so
+long as he supplied their wants. There were five or six travellers in
+the ranche when our party arrived, all of whom were awaiting the
+preparation of supper.
+
+"Here we are," cried the captain, as they trotted into the yard, "ready
+for supper, I trow; and, if my nose don't deceive me, supper's about
+ready for us."
+
+"I hope they've got enough for us all," said Ned, glancing at the party
+inside, as he leaped from the saddle, and threw the bridle to his
+vaquero. "Halloo, Boniface! have ye room for a large party in there?"
+
+"Come in an' see," growled Dawson, whose duties at the cooking stove
+rendered him indifferent as to other matters.
+
+"Ah, thin, ye've got a swate voice," said Larry O'Neil, sarcastically,
+as he led his mule towards a post, to which Bill Jones was already
+fastening his steed. "I say, Bill," he added, pointing to a little tin
+bowl which stood on an inverted cask outside the door of the ranche,
+"wot can that be for?"
+
+"Dunno," answered Bill; "s'pose it's to wash in."
+
+At that moment a long, cadaverous miner came out of the hut, and
+rendered further speculation unnecessary, by turning up his shirt
+sleeves to the elbow, and commencing his ablutions in the little tin
+bowl, which was just large enough to admit both his hands at once.
+
+"Faix, yer mouth and nose ought to be grateful," said Larry, in an
+undertone, as he and Jones stood with their arms crossed, admiring the
+proceedings of the man.
+
+This remark had reference to the fact that the washer applied the water
+to the favoured regions around his nose and mouth, but carefully avoided
+trespassing on any part of the territory lying beyond.
+
+"Oh! morther, wot nixt?" exclaimed Larry.
+
+Well might he inquire, for this man, having combed his hair with a
+public comb, which was attached to the door-post by a string, and
+examined himself carefully in a bit of glass, about two inches in
+diameter, proceeded to cleanse his teeth with a _public tooth-brush_
+which hung beside the comb. All these articles had been similarly used
+by a miner ten minutes previously; and while this one was engaged with
+his toilet, another man stood beside him awaiting his turn!
+
+"W'en yer in difficulties," remarked Bill Jones, slowly, as he entered
+the ranche, and proceeded to fill his pipe, "git out of 'em, if ye can.
+If ye can't, why wot then? circumstances is adwerse, an' it's o' no use
+a-tryin' to mend 'em. Only my sentiments is, that I'll delay washin'
+till I comes to a river."
+
+"You've come from San Francisco, stranger?" said a rough-looking man, in
+heavy boots, and a Guernsey shirt, addressing Captain Bunting.
+
+"Maybe I have," replied the captain, regarding his interrogator through
+the smoke of his pipe, which he was in the act of lighting.
+
+"Goin' to the diggin's, I s'pose?"
+
+"Yes."
+
+"Bin there before?"
+
+"No."
+
+"Nor none o' your party, I expect?"
+
+"None, except one."
+
+"You'll be goin' up to the bar at the American Forks now, I calc'late?"
+
+"Don't know that I am."
+
+"Perhaps you'll try the northern diggin's?"
+
+"Perhaps."
+
+How long this pertinacious questioner might have continued his attack on
+the captain is uncertain, had he not been suddenly interrupted by the
+announcement that supper was ready, so he swaggered off to the corner of
+the hut where an imposing row of bottles stood, demanded a
+"brandy-smash," which he drank, and then, seating himself at the table
+along with the rest of the party, proceeded to help himself largely to
+all that was within his reach.
+
+The fare was substantial, but not attractive. It consisted of a large
+junk of boiled salt beef, a mass of rancid pork, and a tray of broken
+ship-biscuit. But hungry men are not particular, so the viands were
+demolished in a remarkably short space of time.
+
+"I'm a'most out o' supplies," said the host, in a sort of apologetic
+tone, "an' the cart I sent down to Sacramento some weeks ago for more's
+not come back."
+
+"Better than nothin'," remarked a bronzed, weatherbeaten hunter, as he
+helped himself to another junk of pork. "If ye would send out yer boy
+into the hills with a rifle now an' again, ye'd git lots o' grizzly
+bars."
+
+"Are grizzly-bears eaten here?" inquired Ned Sinton, pausing in the act
+of mastication, to ask the question.
+
+"Eaten!" exclaimed the hunter, in surprise, "in coorse they is. They're
+uncommon good eatin' too, I guess. Many a one I've killed an' eaten
+myself; an' I like 'em better than beef--I do. I shot one up in the
+hills there two days agone, an' supped off him; but bein' in a hurry, I
+left the carcase to the coyotes." (Coyotes are small wolves.)
+
+The men assembled round the rude _table d'hote_ were fifteen in number,
+including our adventurers, and represented at least six different
+nations--English, Scotch, Irish, German, Yankee, and Chinese. Most of
+them, however, were Yankees, and all were gold-diggers; even the hunter
+just referred to, although he had not altogether forsaken his former
+calling, devoted much of his time to searching for gold. Some, like our
+friends, were on their way to the diggings for the first time; others
+were returning with provisions, which they had travelled to Sacramento
+city to purchase; and one or two were successful diggers who had made
+their "piles,"--in other words, their fortunes--and were returning home
+with heavy purses of gold-dust and nuggets.
+
+Good humour was the prevailing characteristic of the party, for each man
+was either successful or sanguinely hopeful, and all seemed to be
+affected by a sort of undercurrent of excitement, as they listened to,
+or related, their adventures at the mines. There was only one serious
+drawback to the scene, and that was, the perpetual and terrible swearing
+that mingled with the conversation. The Americans excelled in this
+wicked practice. They seemed to labour to invent oaths, not for the
+purpose of venting angry feelings, but apparently with the view of
+giving emphasis to their statements and assertions. The others swore
+from _habit_. They had evidently ceased to be aware that they were
+using oaths--so terribly had familiarity with sinful practices blunted
+the consciences of men who, in early life, would probably have trembled
+in this way to break the law of God.
+
+Yes, by the way, there was one other drawback to the otherwise
+picturesque and interesting group, and this was the spitting propensity
+of the Yankees. All over the floor--that floor, too, on which other men
+besides themselves were to repose--they discharged tobacco-juice and
+spittle. The _nation_ cannot be too severely blamed and pitied for this
+disgusting practice, yet we feel a tendency, not to excuse, but to deal
+gently with _individuals_, most of whom, having been trained to spitting
+from their infancy, cannot be expected even to understand the abhorrence
+with which the practice is regarded by men of other nations.
+
+Nevertheless, brother Jonathan, it is not too much to expect that you
+ought to respect the universal condemnation of your spitting
+propensities--by travellers from all lands--and endeavour to _believe_
+that ejecting saliva promiscuously is a dirty practice, even although
+you cannot _feel_ it. We think that if you had the moral courage to
+pass a law in Congress to render spitting on floors and carpets a
+capital offence, you would fill the world with admiration and your own
+bosoms with self-respect, not to mention the benefit that would accrue
+to your digestive powers in consequence thereof!
+
+All of the supper party were clad and armed in the rough-and-ready style
+already referred to, and most of them were men of the lower ranks, but
+there were one or two who, like Ned Sinton, had left a more polished
+class of mortals to mingle in the promiscuous crowd. These, in some
+cases, carried their manners with them, and exerted a modifying
+influence on all around. One young American, in particular, named
+Maxton, soon attracted general attention by the immense fund of
+information he possessed, and the urbane, gentlemanly manner in which he
+conveyed it to those around him. He possessed in an eminent degree
+those qualities which attract men at once, and irresistibly good nature,
+frankness, manliness, considerable knowledge of almost every subject
+that can be broached in general conversation, united with genuine
+modesty. When he sat down to table he did not grasp everything within
+his reach; he began by offering to carve and help others, and when at
+length he did begin to eat, he did not gobble. He "guessed" a little,
+it is true, and "calculated" occasionally, but when he did so, it was in
+a tone that fell almost as pleasantly on the ear as the brogue of old
+Ireland.
+
+Ned happened to be seated beside Maxton, and held a good deal of
+conversation with him.
+
+"Forgive me, if I appear inquisitive," said the former, helping himself
+to a handful of broken biscuit, "but I cannot help expressing a hope
+that our routes may lie in the same direction--are you travelling
+towards Sacramento city or the mines?"
+
+"Towards the mines; and, as I observed that your party came from the
+southward, I suppose you are going in the same direction. If so, I
+shall be delighted to join you."
+
+"That's capital," replied Ned, "we shall be the better of having our
+party strengthened, and I am quite certain we could not have a more
+agreeable addition to it."
+
+"Thank you for the compliment. As to the advantage of a strong party, I
+feel it a safeguard as well as a privilege to join yours, for, to say
+truth, the roads are not safe just now. Several lawless scoundrels have
+been roving about in this part of the country committing robberies and
+even murder. The Indians, too, are not so friendly as one could wish.
+They have been treated badly by some of the unprincipled miners; and
+their custom is to kill two whites for every red-man that falls. They
+are not particular as to whom they kill, consequently the innocent are
+frequently punished for the guilty."
+
+"This is sad," replied Ned. "Are, then, all the Indian tribes at enmity
+with the white men?"
+
+"By no means. Many tribes are friendly, but some have been so severely
+handled, that they have vowed revenge, and take it whenever they can
+with safety. Their only weapons, however, are bows and arrows, so that
+a few resolute white men, with rifles, can stand against a hundred of
+them, and they know this well. I spent the whole of last winter on the
+Yuba River; and, although large bands were in my neighbourhood, they
+never ventured to attack us openly, but they succeeded in murdering one
+or two miners who strayed into the woods alone."
+
+"And are these murders passed over without any attempt to bring the
+murderers to justice?"
+
+"I guess they are not," replied Maxton, smiling; "but justice is
+strangely administered in these parts. Judge Lynch usually presides,
+and he is a stern fellow to deal with. If you listen to what the
+hunter, there, is saying just now, you will hear a case in point, if I
+mistake not."
+
+As Maxton spoke, a loud laugh burst from the men at the other end of the
+table.
+
+"How did it happen?" cried several.
+
+"Out wi' the yarn, old boy."
+
+"Ay, an' don't spin it too tight, or, faix, ye'll burst the strands,"
+cried Larry O'Neil, who, during the last half-hour, had been listening,
+open-mouthed, to the marvellous anecdotes of grizzlies and red-skins,
+with which the hunter entertained his audience.
+
+"Wall, boys, it happened this ways," began the man, tossing off a
+gin-sling, and setting down the glass with a violence that nearly
+smashed it. "Ye see I wos up in the mountains, near the head waters o'
+the Sacramento, lookin' out for deer, and gittin' a bit o' gold now an'
+again, when, one day, as I was a-comin' down a gully in the hills, I
+comes all of a suddint on two men. One wos an Injun, as ugly a sinner
+as iver I seed; t'other wos a Yankee lad, in a hole diggin' gold.
+Before my two eyes were well on them, the red villain lets fly an arrow,
+and the man fell down with a loud yell into the hole. Up goes my rifle
+like wink, and the red-skin would ha' gone onder in another second, but
+my piece snapped--cause why? the primin' had got damp; an' afore I could
+prime agin, he was gone.
+
+"I went up to the poor critter, and sure enough it wos all up with him.
+The arrow went in at the back o' his neck. He niver spoke again. So I
+laid him in the grave he had dug for himself, and sot off to tell the
+camp. An' a most tremendous row the news made. They got fifty
+volunteers in no time, and went off, hot-fut, to scalp the whole nation.
+As I had other business to look after, and there seemed more than
+enough o' fightin' men, I left them, and went my way. Two days after, I
+had occasion to go back to the same place, an' when I comed in sight o'
+the camp, I guess there was a mighty stir.
+
+"`Wot's to do?' says I to a miner in a hole, who wos diggin' away for
+gold, and carin' nothin' about it.
+
+"`Only scraggin' an Injun,' he said, lookin' up.
+
+"`Oh,' says I, `I'll go and see.'
+
+"So off I sot, and there wos a crowd o' about two hundred miners round a
+tree; and, jest as I come up, they wos puttin' the rope round the neck
+of a poor wretch of an old grey-haired red-skin, whose limbs trembled so
+that they wos scarce able to hold him up.
+
+"`Heave away now, Bill,' cried the man as tied the noose.
+
+"But somethin' was wrong with the hitch o' the rope round the branch o'
+the tree, an' it wouldn't draw, and some time wos spent in puttin' it
+right. I felt sorter sorry for the old man, for his grave face was bold
+enough, and age more than fear had to do with the tremblin' o' his legs.
+Before they got it right again, my eye fell on a small band o'
+red-skins, who were lookin' quietly on; and foremost among them the very
+blackguard as shot the man in the galley. I knew him at once by his
+ugly face. Without sayin' a word, I steps for'ard to the old Injun, and
+takes the noose off his neck.
+
+"`Halloo!' cried a dozen men, jumpin' at me. `Wot's that for?' `Scrag
+the hunter,' cries one. `Howld yer long tongues, an' hear what he's got
+to say,' shouts an Irishman.
+
+"`Keep your minds easy,' says I, mountin' a stump, `an' seize that
+Injun, or I'll have to put a ball into him before he gits off'--for, ye
+see, I obsarved the black villain took fright, and was sneakin' away
+through the crowd. They had no doubt who I meant, for I pinted straight
+at him; and, before ye could wink, he was gripped, and led under the
+tree, with a face paler than ever I saw the face o' a red-skin before.
+
+"`Now,' says I, `wot for are ye scraggin' this old man?' So they told
+me how the party that went off to git the murderer met a band o' injuns
+comin' to deliver him up to be killed, they said, for murderin' the
+white man. An' they gave up this old Injun, sayin' he wos the murderer.
+The diggers believed it, and returned with the old boy and two or three
+others that came to see him fixed off.
+
+"`Very good,' says I, `ye don't seem to remimber that I'm the man what
+saw the murder, and told ye of it. By good luck, I've come in time to
+point him out--an' _this is him_.' An' with that I put the noose round
+the villain's neck and drawed it tight. At that he made a great start
+to shake it off, and clear away; but before you could wink, he was
+swingin' at the branch o' the tree, twinty feet in the air.
+
+"Sarved him right," cried several of the men, emphatically, as the
+hunter concluded his anecdote.
+
+"Ay," he continued, "an' they strung up his six friends beside him."
+
+"Sarved 'em right too," remarked the tall man, whose partiality for the
+tin wash-hand basin and the tooth-brush we have already noticed. "If I
+had my way, I'd shoot 'em all off the face o' the 'arth, I would, right
+away."
+
+"I'm sorry to hear they did that," remarked Larry O'Neil looking
+pointedly at the last speaker, "for it only shewed they was greater
+mortherers nor the Injuns--the red-skins morthered wan man, but the
+diggers morthered six.
+
+"An' who are _you_ that finds fault wi' the diggers?" inquired the tall
+man, turning full round upon the Irishman, with a tremendous oath.
+
+"Be the mortial," cried the Irishman, starting up like a
+Jack-in-the-box, and throwing off his coat, "I'm Larry O'Neil, at yer
+sarvice. Hooroo! come on, av' ye want to be purtily worked off."
+
+Instantly the man's hand was on the hilt of his revolver; but, before he
+could draw it, the rest of the company started up and overpowered the
+belligerents.
+
+"Come, gentlemen," said the host of the ranche, stepping forward, "it's
+not worth while quarrelling about a miserable red-skin."
+
+"Put on your coat, Larry, and come, let's get ready for a start," said
+Ned; "you can't afford to fight till you've made your fortune at the
+diggings. How far is it to the next ranche, landlord?"
+
+This cool attempt to turn the conversation was happily successful. The
+next ranche, he was told, was about ten miles distant, and the road
+comparatively easy; so, as it was a fine moonlight night, and he was
+desirous of reaching the first diggings on the following day as early as
+possible, the horses and mules were saddled, and the bill called for.
+
+When the said bill was presented, or rather, announced to them, our
+travellers opened their eyes pretty wide; they had to open their purses
+pretty wide too, and empty them to such an extent that there was not
+more than a dollar left among them all!
+
+The supper, which we have described, cost them two and a half dollars--
+about ten shillings and sixpence a head, including a glass of bad
+brandy; but not including a bottle of stout which Larry, in the
+ignorance and innocence of his heart, had asked for, and which cost him
+_three dollars_ extra! An egg, also, which Ned had obtained, cost him a
+shilling.
+
+"Oh, morther!" exclaimed Larry, "why didn't ye tell us the price before
+we tuck them?"
+
+"Why didn't ye ax?" retorted the landlord.
+
+"It's all right," remarked Maxton. "Prices vary at the diggings, as you
+shall find ere long. When provisions run short, the prices become
+exorbitant; when plentiful, they are more moderate, but they are never
+_low_. However, men don't mind much, for most diggers have plenty of
+gold."
+
+Captain Bunting and Bill Jones were unable to do more than sigh out
+their amazement and shake their heads, as they left the ranche and
+mounted their steeds; in doing which the captain accidentally, as usual,
+drove both spurs into the sides of his mule, which caused it to execute
+a series of manoeuvres and pirouettes that entertained the company for a
+quarter of an hour, after which they rode away over the plain.
+
+It was a beautiful country through which they now ambled pleasantly.
+Undulating and partially wooded, with fine stretches of meadow land
+between, from which the scent of myriads of wild-flowers rose on the
+cool night air. The moon sailed low in a perfectly cloudless sky,
+casting the shadows of the horsemen far before them as they rode, and
+clothing hill and dale, bush and tree, with a soft light, as if a cloud
+of silver gauze had settled down upon the scene. The incident in the
+ranche was quickly banished, and each traveller committed himself
+silently to the full enjoyment of the beauties around him--beauties
+which appeared less like reality than a vision of the night.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER NINE.
+
+A NIGHT RIDE IN THE WOODS--THE ENCAMPMENT--LARRY'S FIRST ATTEMPT TO DIG
+FOR GOLD--AN ALARM--A SUSPICIOUS STRANGER--QUEER CREATURES.
+
+In less than two hours the travellers reached the second ranche, which
+was little better, in appearance or accommodation, than the one they had
+left. Having no funds, they merely halted to water their cattle, and
+then pushed forward.
+
+The country became more and more undulating and broken as they advanced,
+and beyond the second ranche assumed the appearance of a hill country.
+The valleys were free from trees, though here and there occurred dense
+thickets of underwood, in which Maxton told them that grizzly-bears
+loved to dwell--a piece of information that induced most of the party to
+carry their rifles in a handy position, and glance suspiciously at every
+shadow. Large oaks and bay-trees covered the lower slopes of the hills,
+while higher up the white oak and fir predominated.
+
+About an hour after midnight the moon began to descend towards the
+horizon, and Ned Sinton, who had been unanimously elected commander of
+the little band, called a halt in the neighbourhood of a rivulet, which
+flowed round the base of an abrupt cliff whose sides were partially
+clothed with scrubby bushes.
+
+"We shall encamp here for the night, comrades," said he, dismounting;
+"here is water and food for our nags, a fine piece of greensward to
+spread our blankets on, and a thick-leaved oak to keep the dew off us.
+Now, Maxton, you are an old campaigner, let us see how soon you'll have
+a fire blazing."
+
+"I'll have it ready before you get the camp kettles and pans out,"
+answered Maxton, fastening his horse to a tree, seizing an axe, and
+springing into the woods on the margin of the stream.
+
+"And, Captain Bunting," continued Ned, "do you water the horses and
+mules: our vaquero will help you. Jones will unpack the provender. Tom
+Collins and I will see to getting supper ready."
+
+"An', may I ax, commodore," said Larry O'Neil, touching his hat, "wot
+_I'm_ to do?"
+
+"Keep out of everybody's way, and do what you pleases, Larry."
+
+"Which manes, I'm to make myself ginerally useful; so here goes." And
+Larry, springing through the bushes, proceeded to fulfil his duties, by
+seizing a massive log, which Maxton had just cut, and, heaving it on his
+powerful shoulder, carried it to the camp.
+
+Each was immediately busied with his respective duties. Bustling
+activity prevailed for the space of a quarter of an hour, the result of
+which was that, before the moon left them in total darkness, the ruddy
+glare of a magnificent fire lighted up the scene brilliantly, glanced
+across the sun-burnt faces and vivid red shirts of our adventurers, as
+they clustered round it, and threw clouds of sparks in among the leaves
+of the stout old oak that overspread the camp.
+
+"Now, this is what I call uncommon jolly," said Captain Bunting, sitting
+down on his saddle before the cheerful blaze, rubbing his hands, and
+gazing round, with a smile of the utmost benignity on his broad, hairy
+countenance.
+
+"It is," replied Maxton, with an approving nod. "Do you know, I have
+often thought, captain, that an Indian life must be a very pleasant
+one--"
+
+"Av coorse it must," interrupted Larry, who at that moment was
+luxuriating in the first rich, voluminous puffs of a newly-filled
+pipe--"av coorse it must, _if_ it's always like this."
+
+"Ay," continued Maxton, "but that's what I was just going to remark
+upon--it's _not_ always like this. As a general rule, I have observed,
+men who are new to backwoods life, live _at first_ in a species of
+terrestrial paradise. The novelty and the excitement cause them to
+revel in all that is enjoyable, and to endure with indifference all that
+is disagreeable; sometimes, even, to take pleasure in shewing how
+stoically they can put up with discomfort. But after a time the novelty
+and excitement wear away, and then it is usual to hear the praises of
+Indian life spoken of immediately before and immediately after supper.
+Towards midnight--particularly if it should rain, or mosquitoes be
+numerous--men change their minds, and begin to dream of home, if they
+can sleep, or to wish they were there, if they can't."
+
+"Get out! you horrid philosopher," cried Tom Collin as he gazed
+wistfully into the iron pot, whose savoury contents, (i.e. pork, flour,
+and beans), he was engaged in stirring. "Don't try to dash the cup of
+romance from our lips ere we have tasted it. Believe me, comrades, our
+friend Maxton is a humbug. I am an old stager myself; have lived the
+life of an Indian for months and months together, and I declare to you,
+I'm as jolly and enthusiastic _now_ as ever I was."
+
+"That may be quite true," observed Maxton, "seeing that it is possible
+you may have never been jolly or enthusiastic at all; but even taking
+your words as you mean them to be understood, they only tend to enforce
+what I have said, for, you know, the exception proves the rule."
+
+"Bah! you sophisticator," ejaculated Tom, again inspecting the contents
+of the pot.
+
+"Och, let him spake, an' be aisy," remarked Larry, with a look of
+extreme satisfaction on his countenance; "we're in the navelty an'
+excitement stage o' life just now, an faix we'll kape it up as long as
+we can. Hand me a cinder, Bill Jones, an' don't look as if ye wos
+meditatin' wot to say, for ye know that ye can't say nothin'."
+
+Bill took no further notice of this remark than to lift a glowing piece
+of charcoal from the fire with his fingers, as deliberately as if they
+were made of iron, and hand it to O'Neil, who received it in the same
+cool manner, and relighted his pipe therewith.
+
+"It strikes me we shall require all our jollity and enthusiasm to keep
+up our spirits, if we don't reach the diggings to-morrow," said Ned
+Sinton, as he busied himself in polishing the blade of a superb
+hunting-knife, which had been presented to him by a few college friends
+at parting; "you all know that our funds are exhausted, and it's awkward
+to arrive at a ranche without a dollar to pay for a meal--still more
+awkward to be compelled to encamp beside a ranche and unpack our own
+provisions, especially if it should chance to be a wet night. Do you
+think we shall manage to reach the diggings to-morrow, Maxton?"
+
+"I am certain of it. Twelve miles will bring us to Little Creek, as it
+is called, where we can begin to take initiative lessons in
+gold-washing. In fact, the ground we stand on, I have not a doubt, has
+much gold in it. But we have not the means of washing it yet."
+
+Larry O'Neil caught his breath on hearing this statement. "D'ye mane to
+tell me," he said, slowly and with emphasis, "that I'm maybe sittin' at
+this minute on the top o' rale goold?"
+
+"You may be," answered Maxton, laughing.
+
+"W'en ye don't know," remarked Bill Jones, sententiously, removing the
+pipe from his lips, and looking fixedly at his messmate, "W'en ye don't
+know _wot's_ under ye, nor the coorse o' nature, w'ich is always more or
+less a-doin' things oncommon an' out o' the way, ye shouldn't ought to
+speckilate on wot ye know nothin' about, until ye find out how's her
+head, an' w'ich way the land lies. Them's my sentiments."
+
+"Halloo! Larry," cried the captain and Tom Collins simultaneously,
+"look out for the kettle. It'll boil over."
+
+Larry's feelings had been deeply stirred at that moment, so that the
+union of the sudden shout, with the profundity of Bill's remark, had the
+effect of causing him to clutch at the tea-kettle with such haste that
+he upset it into the fire.
+
+"Oh! bad luck to ye!"
+
+"Clumsy fellow!" ejaculated Ned. "Off with you to the creek, and refill
+it."
+
+Larry obeyed promptly, but the mischance, after all, was trifling, for
+the fire was fierce enough to have boiled a twenty-gallon caldron in a
+quarter of an hour. Besides, the contents of the iron pot had to be
+discussed before the tea was wanted. In a few minutes supper was ready,
+and all were about to begin, when it was discovered that O'Neil was
+missing.
+
+"Ho! Larry, come to supper!" shouted one.
+
+"Hi! where are you?" cried another.
+
+But there was no reply, until the captain put both hands to his mouth,
+and gave utterance to the nautical halloo with which, in days gone by,
+he was wont to hail the look-out at the main-top.
+
+"Ay, ay, comin' sir-r," floated back on the night wind; and, shortly
+afterwards, the Irishman stumbled into camp with his hands, his face,
+and his clothes plentifully bedaubed with mud.
+
+"Why, what have you been about?" inquired Ned.
+
+"Diggin' for goold, sure. I've made a hole in the banks o' the creek
+with me two hands that ye might bury a young buffalo in, an' sorrow a
+bit o' goold have I got for me pains."
+
+A general laugh greeted the enthusiastic digger, as he wiped his hands
+and sat down to supper.
+
+"Musha! av I didn't git goold, I've dug up a mortial big appetite,
+anyhow. Hand me the wooden spoon, Mister Collins; it's more the gauge
+o' me pratie-trap than the pewter wans. D'ye know, comrades, I'm a'most
+sure I seed an Injun in the bush. Av it wasn't, it was a ghost."
+
+"What like was he?"
+
+"Look there, and judge for yourselves," cried O'Neil, jumping suddenly
+to his feet, and pointing towards the wood, where a solitary figure was
+seen dimly against the dark background.
+
+Every man leaped up and seized his weapons.
+
+"Who goes there?" shouted Ned, advancing towards the edge of the circle
+of light.
+
+"A friend," was the reply, in English.
+
+Relieved to find that he was not the advance-guard of a band of savages,
+Ned invited the stranger to approach, and immediately he stepped within
+the sacred circle of the camp-fire's light. This unexpected addition to
+the party was by no means a pleasant one. His complexion was
+exceedingly dark, and he wore a jet-black beard. In manners he was
+coarse and repulsive--one of those forbidding men who seem to be born
+for the purpose of doing evil, in whatever position of life or part of
+the world they happen to be placed. The rude garments of the miner
+harmonised with the rugged expression of his bearded and bronzed face,
+and the harsh voice in which he addressed the party corresponded
+therewith.
+
+"I s'pose ye'll not object to let me rest by yer fire, strangers?" he
+said, advancing and seating himself without waiting for a reply.
+
+"You're welcome," answered Ned, curtly, for he neither liked the manners
+nor the aspect of the man.
+
+"Ye might ha' wished us the top o' the mornin', I think," suggested
+Larry. "Here, try an' soften yer sperrits with a sup," he added,
+pushing a pewter plate of soup and a spoon towards him.
+
+The man made no reply, but ate ravenously, as if he had been starving.
+When he had finished, he lighted his pipe, and drew his knees up to his
+chin as he warmed his hands before the blaze. Little information of any
+kind could be drawn out of this taciturn wanderer. To Ned's questions,
+he replied that he had been at the diggings on the Yuba River, which he
+described as being rich; that he had made enough gold to satisfy all his
+wants, and was on his way to San Francisco, where he intended to ship
+for England. His name, he said, was Smith.
+
+He carried a short rifle, with a peculiarly large bore, and a heavy
+hunting-knife, the point of which was broken off. This last Bill Jones
+observed, as the man laid it down, after cutting up some tobacco,
+preparatory to refilling his pipe.
+
+"A good knife! How did ye break it?" inquired Bill, taking up the
+weapon and examining it.
+
+"Never you mind," answered the man, snatching it rudely from him, and
+sheathing it.
+
+At this O'Neil regarded him with an angry expression.
+
+"Faix, av ye wasn't livin', so to spake, in me own house, I'd make ye
+change yer tone."
+
+"I don't mean no offence," said Smith, endeavouring to speak a little
+less gruffly. "The fact is, gents, I'm out o' sorts, 'cos I lost a
+grizzly bar in the hills an hour or two agone. I shot him dead, as I
+thought, and went up and drove my knife into his side, but it struck a
+rib and broke the pint, as ye see; and a'most afore I could get up a
+tree, he wos close up behind me. He went away after a while, and so I
+got clear off."
+
+To the immense satisfaction of every one, this disagreeable guest arose
+after finishing his pipe, knocked the ashes out, shouldered his rifle,
+and, bidding his entertainers good-night, re-entered the forest, and
+disappeared.
+
+"You're well away," remarked Tom Collins, looking after him; "I couldn't
+have slept comfortably with such a fellow in camp. Now, then, I'm going
+to turn in."
+
+"So am I," said Maxton, rolling himself in a blanket, and pillowing his
+head on a saddle, without more ado.
+
+In a few minutes the camp was as silent as it had previously been noisy.
+Captain Bunting's plethoric breathing alone told that human beings
+rested on that wild spot; and this, somewhat incongruously united with
+the tinkling of the rivulet hard by, and the howling of coyotes,
+constituted their lullaby. During the night the most of the travellers
+were awakened once or twice by a strange and very peculiar sensation,
+which led them to fancy the earth on which they reposed was possessed of
+life. The lazy members of the party lay still, and dreamily wondered
+until they fell asleep; those who were more active leaped up, and,
+lifting their blankets, gazed intently at the sward, which darkness
+prevented them from seeing, and felt it over with their hands, but no
+cause for the unwonted motion could be discovered, until the light of
+dawn revealed the fact that they had made their beds directly above the
+holes of a colony, of ground-squirrels, which little creatures, poking
+upwards with their noses in vain attempts to gain the upper world, had
+produced the curious sensations referred to.
+
+Rough travelling, however, defies almost all disadvantages in the way of
+rest. Tired and healthy men will sleep in nearly any position, and at
+any hour, despite all interruptions, so that when our friends rose at
+daybreak to resume their journey, they were well refreshed and eager to
+push on.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER TEN.
+
+GAME AND COOKERY--ARRIVAL AT THE DIGGINGS--LITTLE CREEK--LAW AND ORDER
+IN THE MINES--NOONING AT LITTLE CREEK--HARD-UP--OUR ADVENTURERS GET
+CREDIT AND BEGIN WORK--A YANKEE OUTWITTED.
+
+Deer, hares, crows, blackbirds, magpies, and quails, were the creatures
+that bounded, scampered, hopped, and flew before the eyes of the
+travellers at every step, as they wended their way pleasantly, beneath a
+bright morning sun, over the hills and through the lesser valleys of the
+great vale of the Sacramento. And all of these creatures, excepting the
+crows and magpies, fell before the unerring and unexpectedly useful
+blunderbuss of Captain Bunting, passed a temporary existence in the maw
+of the big iron pot, and eventually vanished into the carnivorous jaws
+of Ned Sinton and his friends.
+
+Crows were excluded from their bill of fare, because the whole party had
+an unconquerable antipathy to them; and Larry said he had "aiten many
+pies in his lifetime, but he had niver aiten magpies, and he'd be shot
+av he wos goin' to begin now."
+
+The duties of chief hunter devolved upon the captain,--first, because he
+was intensely fond of shooting; and, secondly, because game was so
+plentiful and tame, that it was difficult to avoid hitting _something_,
+if one only fired straight before one. For the same reasons the
+blunderbuss proved to be more effectual than the rifle. The captain
+used to load it with an enormous charge of powder and a handful of
+shot--swan-shot, two sizes of duck-shot, and sparrow-hail, mixed, with
+an occasional rifle-ball dropped in to the bargain. The recoil of the
+piece was tremendous, but the captain was a stout buffer--if we may be
+permitted the expression--and stood the shock manfully.
+
+Stewed squirrels formed one of their favourite dishes, it was frequently
+prepared by Tom Collins, whose powers in the culinary department proved
+to be so great that he was unanimously voted to the office of _chef de
+cuisine_--Bill Jones volunteering, (and being accepted), to assist in
+doing the dirty work; for it must be borne in mind that the old
+relations of master and man no longer subsisted amongst any of the
+travellers now--excepting always the native vaquero. All were equal at
+starting for the diggings, and the various appointments were made by,
+and with the consent of the whole party.
+
+Little Creek diggings were situated in a narrow gorge of the mountains,
+through which flowed a small though turbulent stream. The sides of the
+hills were in some places thickly clothed with trees, in others they
+were destitute not only of vegetation but of earth, the rock on the
+steeper declivities of the hills having been washed bare by the
+periodical heavy rains peculiar to those regions. Although wild and
+somewhat narrow, this little valley was, nevertheless, a cheerful spot,
+in consequence of its facing almost in a southerly direction: while,
+towards the east, there were several wide and picturesque gaps in the
+hills which seemed to have been made for the express purpose of letting
+the sun shine the greater part of the day upon the diggers while they
+were at work--an advantage, no doubt, when the weather was cool, but
+rather the reverse when it was hot.
+
+The entrance to Little Creek was about two miles wide, undulating, and
+beautifully diversified, resembling pleasure grounds rather than a
+portion of the great wilderness of the far west; but the vale narrowed
+abruptly, and, about three miles further into the mountains, became a
+mere gap or ravine through which the streamlet leaped and boiled
+furiously.
+
+It was an hour before noon when our travellers came suddenly upon the
+wide entrance to the valley.
+
+"How beautiful!" exclaimed Ned, as he reined up to gaze in admiration
+over the flowering plain, with its groups of noble trees.
+
+"Ay," said Maxton, enthusiastically, "you may well say that. There may
+be, perchance, as grand, but I am certain there is not a grander country
+in the world than America--the land of the brave and free."
+
+Ned did not assent at once to the latter part of this proposition.
+
+"You forget," he said, hesitatingly, as if disinclined to hurt the
+feelings or prejudices of his new friend, "you forget that it is the
+land of _slaves_!"
+
+"I confess that I did forget that at the moment," answered Maxton, while
+the blood mounted to his forehead. "It is the foulest blot upon my
+country's honour; but I at least am guiltless of upholding the accursed
+institution, as, also, are thousands of my countrymen. I feel assured,
+however, that the time is coming when that blot shall be wiped away."
+
+"I am glad, my friend," said Ned, heartily, "to hear you speak thus; to
+be frank with you, I could not have prevailed upon myself to have held
+out to you the hand of intimate friendship had you proved to be a
+defender of slavery."
+
+"Then you'll form few friendships in this country," said Tom Collins,
+"for many of the Yankees here have been slave-holders in their day, and
+almost all defend the custom."
+
+The conversation was interrupted at this point by Larry O'Neil uttering
+a peculiarly Hibernian exclamation, (which no combination of letters
+will convey,) and pointing in an excited manner to an object a few
+hundred yards in advance of them.
+
+"What d'ye see, lad!" inquired Bill Jones, shading his eyes with his
+hand.
+
+The whole party came to a halt, and gazed earnestly before them for a
+few minutes in silence.
+
+"Och!" said O'Neil, slowly, and with trembling earnestness, "av me two
+eyes are spakin' truth, it's--it's a _goold digger_!--the first o' the
+goold-diggers!"--and Larry followed up the discovery with a mingled
+cheer and war-whoop of delight that rang far and wide over the valley.
+
+At such an unwonted, we might almost say, appalling, sound, the "first
+o' the goold-diggers,"--who was up to his waist in a hole, quietly and
+methodically excavating the earth on the river's bank with a pick-axe--
+raised his head, and, leaning on the haft of his pick, scrutinised the
+new arrivals narrowly.
+
+"Hooray, my hearty!" shouted Larry, as he advanced at a gallop, followed
+by his laughing comrades. "The top o' the mornin' to ye--it's good luck
+I'm wishin' ye, avic. How are ye gittin' on in the goold way, honey?"
+
+The rough-looking, dusty, and bearded miner, smiled good-humouredly, as
+he replied, in a gentle tone of voice that belied his looks--"Pretty
+well, friend; though not quite so well as some of my neighbours. I
+presume that you and your friends have just arrived at the mines?"
+
+"Tear an' ages! it's a gintleman, I do belave," cried Larry, turning to
+his companions with a look of surprise.
+
+The miner laughed at the remark, and, leaping out of the hole, did his
+best to answer the many questions that were put to him in a somewhat
+excited tone by the party.
+
+"Where's the gold?" inquired Jones, gravely, going down on his knees at
+the side of the excavation, and peering into it. "I don't see none,
+wotsomediver."
+
+"The dust is very fine here," answered the miner, "and not easily
+detected until washed. Occasionally we come upon nuggets and pockets in
+the dry parts of the river's bed, and the _canons_ of the hills, but I
+find it most profitable to work steadily down here where the whole
+earth, below the surface, is impregnated with fine particles of gold.
+Many of the diggers waste their time in _prospecting_, which word, I
+suppose you know, means looking out for new diggings; but, according to
+the proverb of my country, I prefer to remain `contented wi' little, and
+cantie wi' mair.'"
+
+"Are we far-distant from the other miners in this creek?" inquired Ned.
+
+"No; you are quite close. You will come upon the colony after passing
+that bluff of trees ahead of you," answered the Scotchman; "but come, I
+will shew you the way; it is not far from nooning-time, when I usually
+cease work for a couple of hours."
+
+So saying, the miner threw his pick-axe and shovel into the hole, and
+led the way towards the colony of Little Creek.
+
+"Ain't you afraid some of the bad-looking scoundrels in these parts may
+take a fancy to your pick and shovel?" inquired the captain, as they
+rode along at a foot pace.
+
+"Not in the least. Time was when I would have feared to leave them; for
+at one time neither life nor property was safe here, where so many
+ruffians congregated from all parts of the world; but the evil wrought
+its own cure at last. Murders and robberies became so numerous, that
+the miners took to Lynch law for mutual protection. Murderers and
+thieves were hanged, or whipped almost to death, with such promptitude,
+that it struck terror into the hearts of evil-doers; and the consequence
+is, that we of this valley are now living in a state of perfect peace
+and security, while in other districts, where the laws of Judge Lynch
+are not so well administered, murders and thefts are occasionally heard
+of. Here, if a man takes a fancy to go prospecting for a time, he has
+only to throw his pick and shovel into his claim, or upon his heap of
+dirt, [see note 1] and he will be sure to find them there untouched on
+his return, even though he should be absent several weeks. Our tents,
+too, are left unwatched, and our doors unfastened, with perfect safety,
+though it is well-known that hundreds and thousands of dollars in
+gold-dust lie within. I do not mean to assert that we have attained to
+absolute perfection--a murder and a theft do occasionally occur, but
+such are the exceptions, security is the rule."
+
+"Truly," said Ned Sinton, "you seem to live in a golden age in all
+respects."
+
+"Not in all," answered the Scot; "the terrors of the law deter from open
+violence, but they do not enforce morality, as the language and
+deportment of miners generally too plainly shew. But here we are at the
+colony of Little Creek."
+
+They rounded the projecting spur of one of the hills as he spoke, and
+the whole extent of the little valley opened up to view. It was indeed
+a romantic and curious sight. The vale, as we have said, was narrow,
+but by no means gloomy. The noontide sun shed a flood of light over the
+glistening rocks and verdant foliage of the hills on the left, and cast
+the short, rounded shadows of those on the right upon the plain.
+Through the centre of this the Little Creek warbled on its course; now
+circling round some wooded knoll, until it almost formed an island; anon
+dropping, in a quiet cascade, over the edge of a flat rock; in some
+places sweeping close under the base of a perpendicular cliff; in others
+shooting out into a lake-like expanse of shallow water across a
+bright-green meadow, as it murmured on over its golden bed towards the
+Sacramento.
+
+Higher up the valley the cliffs were more abrupt. Dark pines and
+cedars, in groups or singly, hung on their sides, and gave point to the
+landscape, in the background of which the rivulet glittered like a
+silver thread where the mountains rose in peaks towards the sky.
+
+Along the whole course of this rivulet, as far as the eye could trace
+it, searchers for gold were at work on both banks, while their white
+tents, and rude wooden shanties, were scattered, singly or in clusters
+of various extent, upon the wooded slopes, in every pleasant and
+suitable position. From the distance at which our party first beheld
+the scene, it appeared as if the miners were not men, but little animals
+grubbing in the earth. Little or no sound reached their ears; there was
+no bustle, no walking to and fro, as if the hundreds there assembled had
+various and diverse occupations. All were intently engaged in one and
+the same work. Pick-axe and shovel rose and fell with steady regularity
+as each individual wrought with ceaseless activity within the narrow
+limits of his own particular claim, or rocked his cradle beside it.
+Dig, dig, dig; rock, rock, rock; shovel, shovel, shovel, was the order
+of the day, as long as day lasted; and then the gold-hunters rested
+until recruited strength and dawning light enabled them again to go down
+into the mud and dig, and rock, and shovel as before.
+
+Many, alas! rocked themselves into a fatal sleep, and dug and shovelled
+their own graves among these golden hills. Many, too, who, although
+they dug and toiled for the precious metal, had neither made it their
+god nor their chief good, were struck down in the midst of their heavy
+toils, and retired staggering to their tents, and there, still clad in
+their damp garments, laid their fevered heads on their saddles--not
+unfrequently on their bags of gold-dust--to dream of the distant homes
+and the loved faces they were doomed to see no more; and thus, dreaming
+in solitude, or watched, mayhap, by a rough though warm-hearted mate,
+breathed out their spirits to Him who gave them, and were laid in their
+last resting-place with wealth untold beneath them, and earth
+impregnated with gold-dust for their winding-sheet. Happy, thrice
+happy, the few who in that hour could truly say to Jesus, "Whom have I
+in heaven but Thee? and there is _none upon earth_ that I desire beside
+Thee."
+
+Just as our travellers approached the nearest and largest cluster of
+huts and tents, a sudden change came over the scene. The hour of noon
+had arrived, and, as if with one consent, the miners threw down their
+tools, and swarmed, like the skirmishers of an invading host, up from
+the stream towards the huts--a few of the more jovial among them singing
+at the full pitch of their lungs, but most of them too wearied to care
+for aught save food and repose.
+
+Noon is the universal dinner-hour throughout the gold-mines, an hour
+which might be adopted with profit in every way, we venture to suggest,
+by those who dig for gold in commercial and legal ledgers and cash-books
+in more civilised lands. When the new-comers reached a moderately-sized
+log-cabin, which was the chief hotel of the colony, they found it in all
+the bustle of preparation for an immediate and simple, though
+substantial, meal.
+
+"Can we have dinner!" inquired Ned, entering this house of
+entertainment, while his companions were unsaddling and picketing their
+horses and mules.
+
+"To be sure ye can, my hearty," answered the smiling landlord, "if ye
+pay for it."
+
+"That's just the reason I asked the question," answered Ned, seating
+himself on a cask--all available chairs, stool; and benches having been
+already appropriated by mud-bespattered miners, "because, you must know,
+I _can't_ pay for it."
+
+"Ho!" ejaculated mine host, with a grin, "hard-up, eh! got cleaned out
+with the trip up, an' trust to diggin' for the future? Well, I'll give
+ye credit; come on, and stick in. It's every man for himself here, an'
+no favour."
+
+Thus invited, Ned and his friends squeezed themselves into seats beside
+the long _table d'hote_--which boasted a canvas table-cloth, and had
+casks for legs--and made a hearty meal, in the course of which they
+obtained a great deal of useful information from their friend McLeod the
+Scotchman.
+
+After dinner, which was eaten hurriedly, most of the miners returned to
+their work, and Ned with his friend; under the guidance of McLeod, went
+down to the river to be initiated into the mysteries of gold-digging and
+washing. As they approached several of the claims which their owners
+were busy working, a Yankee swaggered up to them with a cigar in his
+mouth, an impudent expression on his face, and a pick-axe on his
+shoulder.
+
+"Guess you've just come to locate in them diggin's, strangers," he said,
+addressing the party at large, but looking at Ned, whose superior height
+and commanding cast of countenance proved him unmistakeably to be a
+leader.
+
+"We have," replied Ned, who disliked the look of the man.
+
+"Thought so. I'm jest goin' to quit an' make tracks for the coast.
+'Bliged to cut stick on business that won't wait, I calc'late. It's
+plaguey unlucky, too, for my claim's turnin' out no end o' dollars, but
+I must sell it slick off so I don't mind to let ye have it cheap."
+
+"Is your claim better than the others in the neighbourhood?" inquired
+Ned.
+
+"Wall, I jest opine it is. Look here," cried the Yankee, jumping into
+his claim, which was a pit of about eight feet square and three deep,
+and delving the shovel into the earth, while Ned and his friends,
+besides several of the other miners, drew near to witness the result.
+Maxton and Tom Collins, however, winked knowingly at each other, and,
+with the Scotchman, drew back to the rear of the group.
+
+The first shovelful of earth thrown up was absolutely full of glittering
+particles of gold, and the second was even more richly impregnated with
+the precious metal.
+
+Ned and the captain stood aghast with amazement, and Bill Jones opened
+mouth and eyes to their utmost extent.
+
+"Hooroo! och! goold galore! there it is at last!" shouted Larry O'Neil,
+tossing up his arms with delight. "Do buy it, Mr Ned, darlint."
+
+"I needn't turn up more, I guess," said the Yankee, carelessly throwing
+down his shovel, and filling the earth into a tin bowl or pan; "I'll
+jest wash it out an' shew ye what it's like."
+
+So saying he dipped the pan into the stream gently, and proceeded to
+wash out the gold. As this was done in the way usually practised by
+diggers, we shall describe it.
+
+Setting down the tin pan of earth and water, the Yankee dipped both
+hands into it and stirred its contents about until it became liquid mud,
+removing the stones in the operation. It was then moved round quickly
+with a peculiar motion which caused some off the top to escape over the
+edge of the pan with each revolution; more water was added from time to
+time, and the process continued until all the earthy matter was washed
+away, and nothing but a kind of black sand, in which the gold is usually
+contained, remained at the bottom.
+
+"There you are," cried the man, exultingly, lifting up a handful of the
+heavy and shining mixture; "fifteen dollars at least in two shovelfuls.
+I'll sell ye the claim, if ye like, for two hundred dollars."
+
+"I would give it at once," said Ned, feeling at the moment deeply
+troubled on account of his poverty; "but, to say truth, I have not a
+farthing in the world."
+
+A peculiar grin rested on the faces of the miners who looked on as he
+spoke, but before he could inquire the cause, Tom Collins stepped
+forward, and said:
+
+"That's a first-rate claim of yours. What did ye say was your charge
+for it?"
+
+"Three hundred dollars down."
+
+"I'll tell ye what," rejoined Tom, "I'll give you _six_ hundred dollars
+for it, if you take out another shovelful of dirt like _that_!"
+
+This remark was greeted by a general laugh from, the bystanders, which
+was joined in by the Yankee himself as he leaped out of the hole, and,
+shouldering his shovel, went off with his friends, leaving Ned and some
+others of his party staring at each other in astonishment.
+
+"What _does_ it all mean?" he inquired, turning to Tom Coffins, whose
+laughing countenance shewed that he at least was not involved in
+mystery.
+
+"It means simply that we were all taken for green-horns, which was quite
+a mistake, and that we were to have been thoroughly cheated--a
+catastrophe which has happily been prevented. Maxton and I determined
+to let the rascally fellow go as far as he could, and then step in and
+turn the laugh against him, as we have done."
+
+"But explain yourself. I do not yet understand," repeated Ned, with a
+puzzled look.
+
+"Why, the fact is, that when strangers arrive at the diggings, full of
+excitement and expectation, there are always a set of sharpers on the
+look-out, who offer to sell their claims, as they often say, `for a mere
+song,' and in order to prove their worth, dig out a little dirt, and
+wash it, as you have just seen done; taking care beforehand, however, to
+mingle with it a large quantity of gold-dust, which, of course, comes to
+light, and a bargain is generally struck on the spot, when the sharper
+goes off with the price, and boasts of having `done' a green-horn, for
+which he is applauded by his comrades. Should the fraud be detected
+before the completion of the bargain, as in our case, he laughs with the
+rest, and says, probably, he `warn't so 'cute as usual.'"
+
+"Och, the scoundrels!" cried Larry; "an' is there no law for sich
+doin's?"
+
+"None; at least in most diggings men are left to sharpen their own wits
+by experience. Sometimes, however, the biter is pretty well bitten.
+There was a poor Chilian once who was deceived in this way, and paid
+four hundred dollars for a claim that was scarcely worth working. He
+looked rather put out on discovering the imposture, but was only laughed
+at by most of those who saw the transaction for his softness. Some
+there were who frowned on the sharper, and even spoke of lynching him,
+but they were a small minority, and had to hold their peace. However,
+the Chilian plucked up heart, and, leaping into his claim, worked away
+like a Trojan. After a day or two he hit upon a good layer of blue
+clay, and from that time he turned out forty dollars a day for two
+months."
+
+"Ah! good luck to him," cried Larry.
+
+"And did the sharper hear of it?" inquired the captain.
+
+"That he did, and tried to bully the poor fellow, and get his claim back
+again; but there was a strong enough sense of justice among the miners
+to cause such an outcry that the scoundrel was fain to seek other
+diggings."
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Note 1. "Dirt" is the name given among miners, to the soil in which
+gold is found.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER ELEVEN.
+
+GOLD-WASHING--OUR ADVENTURERS COUNT THEIR GAINS, AND ARE SATISFIED--THE
+"R'YAL BANK O' CALYFORNY" BEGINS TO PROSPER--FRYING GOLD--NIGHT VISIT TO
+THE GRAVE OF A MURDERED MAN--A MURDERER CAUGHT--THE ESCAPE AND PURSUIT.
+
+Having escaped from the Yankee land-shark, as has been related, our
+adventurers spent the remainder of the day in watching the various
+processes of digging and washing out gold, in imbibing valuable lessons,
+and in selecting a spot for their future residence.
+
+The two processes in vogue at Little Creek at that time were the _pan_
+and the _cradle_ washing. The former has been already adverted to, and
+was much practised because the ground at that time was rich in the
+precious metal and easily wrought; the extreme simplicity, too, of the
+operation, which only required that the miner should possess a pick, a
+shovel, and a tin pan, commended it to men who were anxious to begin at
+once. An expert man, in favourable ground, could gather and wash a
+panful of "dirt," as it is called, every ten minutes; and there were few
+places in Little Creek that did not yield half-a-dollar or more to the
+panful, thus enabling the digger to work out gold-dust to the value of
+about twenty-five dollars, (five pounds sterling), every day, while
+occasionally he came upon a lump or nugget, equal, perhaps, to what he
+could produce by the steady labour of a week or more.
+
+Many of the more energetic miners, however, worked in companies and used
+cradles, by means of which they washed out a much larger quantity of
+gold in shorter time; and in places which did not yield a sufficient
+return by the pan process to render it worth while working, the
+cradle-owners obtained ample remuneration for their toil.
+
+The cradle is a very simple machine, being a semicircular trough,
+hollowed out of a log, from five to six feet long by sixteen inches in
+diameter. At one end of this is a perforated copper or iron plate, with
+a rim of wood round it, on which the "dirt" is thrown, and water poured
+thereon by one man, while the cradle is rocked by another. The gold and
+gravel are thus separated from the larger stones, and washed down the
+trough, in which, at intervals, two transverse bars, half-an-inch high,
+are placed; the first of these arrests the gold, which, from its great
+weight, sinks to the bottom, while the gravel and lighter substances are
+swept away by the current. The lower bar catches any particles of gold
+that, by awkward management, may have passed the upper one. Three men
+usually worked together at a rocker, one digging, one carrying the
+"dirt" in a bucket, and one rocking the cradle.
+
+The black sand, which, along with the gold, is usually left after all
+the washing and rocking processes are completed, is too heavy to be
+separated by means of washing. It has therefore to be blown away from
+the gold after the mass has been dried over a fire, and in this
+operation great care is requisite lest the finer particles of gold
+should be blown off along with it.
+
+The spot fixed on as the future residence of our friends was a level
+patch of greensward about a stone-cast from the banks of the stream, and
+twice that distance from the lowest cabin of the colony, which was
+separated and concealed from them by a group of wide-spreading oaks and
+other trees. A short distance behind the spot the mountains ascended in
+steep wooded slopes, and, just in front, the cliffs of the opposite
+hills rose abruptly from the edge of the stream, but a narrow ravine,
+that split them in a transverse manner, afforded a peep into the hills
+beyond. At evening, when the rest of the vale of Little Creek was
+shrouded in gloom, this ravine permitted the last beams of the setting
+sun to stream through and flood their encampment with rosy light.
+
+Here the tent was pitched, and a fire kindled by Tom Collins, he being
+intrusted with the command of the party, whose duty it was to prepare
+the camp. This party included Bill Jones, Maxton, and the vaquero.
+Ned, the captain, and Larry O'Neil went, under the guidance of McLeod,
+to select a claim, and take lessons in washing.
+
+"This seems a likely spot," said the Scotchman, as he led his new
+acquaintances down to the stream, a few yards below their encampment.
+"You may claim as much ground as you please, for there is room enough
+and to spare for all at the Creek yet. I would recommend a piece of
+ground of ten or twelve feet square for each to begin with."
+
+"Here is a level patch that I shall appropriate, then," said Ned,
+smiling at the idea of becoming so suddenly and easily a landed
+proprietor--and to such an extent.
+
+"I suppose we don't require to make out title-deeds!" remarked the
+captain.
+
+"There's _my_ title dade," cried Larry, driving his pick into the earth.
+
+"You are right, Larry," said McLeod, laughing, "no other deed is
+required in this delightfully-free country."
+
+"Ah! thin, it's quite to my taste; sure I niver thought to see the swate
+spot where I could pick out me property an' pick up me fortin' so aisy."
+
+"Don't count your chickens quite so fast," said Ned, "may be it won't be
+so easy as you think. But let us begin and ascertain the value of our
+claims; I vote that Larry shall have the honour of washing out the first
+panful of gold, as a reward for his enthusiasm."
+
+"A very proper obsarvation," remarked the Irishman, as he commenced work
+without further delay.
+
+In the course of ten minutes part of the layer of surface-earth was
+removed, revealing the bluish-clay soil in which gold was usually found;
+the pan was filled with this "pay-dirt," as it was called, in
+contradistinction to the "surface-dirt," which didn't "pay," and was
+taken down to the stream, where Larry washed it out under the eye of
+McLeod; but he did it clumsily, as might be expected, and lost a
+considerable amount of valuable material. Still, for a first attempt,
+it was pretty well done, and his companions watched the result with
+feelings of excited earnestness, that they felt half-ashamed to admit
+even to themselves. There was mingled with this feeling a sort of vague
+incredulity, and a disposition to ridicule the idea that they were
+actually endeavouring to wash gold out of the ground; but when Larry's
+panful began to diminish, and the black sand appeared, sparkling with
+unmistakeably-brilliant particles of reddish-yellow metal, they felt
+that the golden dream was in truth becoming a sober reality.
+
+As the process proceeded, and the precious metal began to appear,
+Larry's feelings found vent in abrupt remarks.
+
+"Och! av me tshoo eyes--musha! there it is--goold intirely--av it isn't
+brass. Ah ye purty little stars!--O Larry, it's yerself as'll buy yer
+owld mother a pig, an' a coach to boot. Hooroo! Mr Scotchman, I
+misremimber yer name, wot's that?"
+
+Larry started up in excitement, and held up between his fore-finger and
+thumb what appeared to be a small stone.
+
+"Ha! friend, you're in luck. That's a small nugget," replied McLeod,
+examining the lump of gold. "It's worth ten dollars at least. I have
+worked often two or three weeks at a time without coming on such a chunk
+as that."
+
+"Ye don't mane it! eh! Och! give it me. Hooray!" and the Irishman,
+seizing the little lump with trembling eagerness, rushed off, shouting
+and yelling, towards the camp to make his good fortune known to Bill
+Jones, leaving the pan of black sand unheeded. This Ned took up, and
+tried his hand at the work of washing. When done, the residue was found
+to be exceedingly rich, so he and the captain proceeded without loss of
+time to test their separate claims. Soon after, their obliging friend,
+the miner, returned to his own claim further down the valley, leaving
+them hard at work.
+
+That night, when the bright stars twinkled down upon the camp at Little
+Creek, our gold-hunters, wet and tired, but hearty and hopeful,
+assembled round the fire in front of their little tent among the
+oak-trees.
+
+The entire party was assembled there, and they were gazing earnestly, as
+might be expected of hungry men, into the frying-pan. But they did not
+gaze at _supper_. No, that night the first thing they fried was a
+mixture of black sand and gold. In fact, they were drying and blowing
+the result of their first day's work at the diggings, and their friend
+the Scotch miner was there to instruct them in the various processes of
+their new profession, and to weigh the gold for them, in his little pair
+of scales, when it should be finally cleared of all grosser substances.
+
+As each panful was dried and blown, the gold was weighed, and put into a
+large white breakfast cup, the bottom of which was soon heaped up with
+shining particles, varying in size from the smallest visible speck, to
+little lumps like grains of corn.
+
+"Bravo!" exclaimed McLeod, as he weighed the last pan, and added the
+gold to that already in the cup. "I congratulate you, gentlemen, on
+your success. The day's work is equal to one hundred and eighty
+dollars--about thirty dollars per man. Few men are so lucky their first
+day, I assure you, unless, as has been the case once or twice they
+should hit upon a nugget or two."
+
+"That being the case, we shall have supper," cried Ned Sinton; "and
+while we are about it, do you go, Larry, to mine host of the hotel, and
+pay for the dinner for which he gave us credit. I don't wish to remain
+an hour in debt, if I can avoid it."
+
+"Mister McLeod," slowly said Bill Jones--who, during the whole operation
+of drying and weighing the gold, had remained seated on a log, looking
+on with an expression of imbecile astonishment, and without uttering a
+word--"Mister McLeod, if I may make bold to ax, how much is one hundred
+and eighty dollars?"
+
+Bill's calculating powers were of the weakest possible character.
+
+"About thirty-six pounds sterling," replied McLeod. Bill's eyes were
+wide open before, but the extent to which he opened them on hearing this
+was quite alarming, and suggested the idea that they would never close
+again. The same incapacity to calculate figures rendered him unable to
+grasp correlative facts. He knew that thirty-six pounds in one day was
+a more enormous and sudden accumulation of wealth than had ever entered
+into his nautical mind to conceive of. But to connect this with the
+fact that a voyage and journey of many months had brought him there;
+that a similar journey and voyage would be required to reconduct him
+home; and that in the meantime he would have to pay perhaps five pounds
+sterling for a flannel shirt, and probably four pounds or more for a
+pair of boots, and everything else in proportion, was to his limited
+intellectual capacity a simple impossibility. He contented himself with
+remarking, in reference to these things, that "w'en things in gin'ral
+wos more nor ord'nar'ly oncommon, an' w'en incomprehensibles was blowin'
+a reg'lar hurricane astarn, so that a man couldn't hold on to the
+belayin'-pins he'd bin used to, without their breakin' short off an'
+lettin' him go spin into the lee-scuppers,--why wot then? a wise man's
+course wos to take in all sail, an' scud before it under bare poles."
+
+Next day all the miners in the colony were up and at work by dawn. Ned
+and his friends, you may be sure, were not last to leave their beds and
+commence digging in their separate claims, which they resolved to work
+out by means of pan-washing, until they made a little ready cash, after
+which they purposed constructing two rockers, and washing out the gold
+more systematically and profitably.
+
+They commenced by removing the surface-soil to the depth of about three
+feet, a work of no small labour, until the subsoil, or "pay-dirt," was
+reached. Of this they dug out a small quantity, and washed it; put the
+produce of black sand and gold into leathern bags, and then, digging out
+another panful, washed it as before. Thus they laboured till noon, when
+they rested for an hour and dined. Then they worked on again until
+night and exhaustion compelled them to desist; when they returned to
+camp, dried and blew away the sand, weighed the gold, which was put
+carefully into a general purse--named by Larry the "R'yal Bank o'
+Calyforny"--after which they supped, and retired to rest.
+
+The gold was found at various depths, the "dirt" on the bed-rock being
+the richest, as gold naturally, in consequence of its weight, sinks
+through all other substances, until arrested in its downward career by
+the solid rock.
+
+Of course, the labour was severe to men unaccustomed to the peculiar and
+constant stooping posture they were compelled to adopt, and on the
+second morning more than one of the party felt as if he had been seized
+with lumbago, but this wore off in the course of a day or two.
+
+The result of the second day was about equal to that of the first; the
+result of the third a good deal better, and Bill, who was fortunate
+enough to discover a small nugget, returned to camp with a
+self-satisfied swagger that indicated elation, though his visage
+expressed nothing but stolidity, slightly tinged with surprise. On the
+fourth day the cradles were made, and a very large portion of their
+gains thereby swept away in consequence of the unconscionable prices
+charged for every article used in their construction. However, this
+mattered little, Maxton said, as the increased profits of their labour
+would soon repay the outlay. And he was right. On the fifth day their
+returns were more than trebled, and that evening the directors of the
+"R'yal Bank o' Calyforny" found themselves in possession of capital
+amounting to one thousand one hundred and fifty dollars, or, as Tom
+Collins carefully explained to Bill, about 230 pounds.
+
+On the sixth day, however, which was Saturday, Larry O'Neil, who was
+permitted to work with the pan in the meantime, instead of assisting
+with the cradles, came up to dinner with a less hearty aspect than
+usual, and at suppertime he returned with a terribly lugubrious visage
+and a totally empty bag. In fact his claim had become suddenly
+unproductive.
+
+"Look at that," he cried, swaggering recklessly into camp, and throwing
+down his bag; "I haven't got a rap; faix the bag's as empty as my
+intarior."
+
+"What! have you worked out your claim already!" inquired Maxton.
+
+"Troth have I, and almost worked out me own body too."
+
+"Well, Larry, don't lose heart," said Ned, as he dried the last panful
+of sand over the fire, "there are plenty more claims beside your present
+one. We, too, have not been as successful as before. I find the result
+is only fifty dollars amongst us all."
+
+"That's a sudden falling off," remarked Tom Collins; "I fear the
+`pay-dirt' is not deep near us, nevertheless it pays well enough to keep
+us going for some time to come. I shall mark off a new space on
+Monday."
+
+"By the way, Maxton," asked Ned, handing over the frying-pan to Collins,
+who soon filled it with a less valuable, but at that time not less
+needful commodity than gold-dust--namely, pork and beef--"how do the
+miners spend the Sabbath here? I suppose not much better than in the
+cities."
+
+"Here comes McLeod, who will be better able to answer than I am,"
+replied Maxton.
+
+The Scot strode into the camp as he spoke, and, saluting the party,
+seated himself beside the fire.
+
+"I've come to tell you a piece of news, and to ask advice," he said;
+"but before doing so, I may tell you, in answer to your question, that
+the Sabbath here is devoted to drinking, gambling, and loafing about."
+
+"I am not surprised to hear it," said Captain Bunting; "but pray what's
+i' the wind? Any new diggin's discovered?"
+
+"A new digging certainly has been discovered," replied McLeod, with a
+peculiar smile, "but not precisely such a digging as one is wont to
+search for. The fact is, that in prospecting along the edge of the
+woods about a mile from this to-day, I came upon the body of a murdered
+man. It was covered with stones and branches of trees, which I removed,
+and I immediately recognised it to be that of a poor man who used to
+work not far from my own claim. I had missed him for more than a week
+past, but supposed that he had either gone to other diggings, or was
+away prospecting."
+
+"Poor fellow!" said Ned; "but how, in such a matter, can _we_ help you
+with advice?"
+
+"Well, you see I'm in difficult circumstances," rejoined the Scot, "for
+I feel certain that I could point out the murderer, yet I cannot _prove_
+him to be such, and I want your advice as to what I should do."
+
+"Let it be known at once that you have discovered the murdered man at
+any rate," said Maxton.
+
+"That I have done already."
+
+"Who do you think was the murderer?" inquired Ned.
+
+"A man who used to live in the same tent with him at one time, but who
+quarrelled with him frequently, and at last went off in a rage. I know
+not what was the cause, but I heard him vow that he would be revenged.
+He was a great coarse fellow, more like a brute than a man, with a black
+beard, and the most forbidding aspect I think I ever saw."
+
+"Wot wos his name?" inquired Bill Jones, while the party looked at each
+other as if they knew of such a character.
+
+"Smith was the name he went by oftenest, but the diggers called him
+Black Jim sometimes."
+
+"Ha! Smith--black beard--forbidding aspect! It strikes me that I too
+have seen the man," said Ned Sinton, who related to McLeod the visit
+paid to them in their camp by the surly stranger. While he was
+speaking, Larry O'Neil sat pondering something in his mind.
+
+"Mister McLeod," said he, when Ned concluded, "will ye shew me the body
+o' this man? faix, I'm of opinion I can prove the murder; but, first of
+all, how is the black villain to be diskivered?"
+
+"No difficulty about that. He is even now in the colony. I saw him in
+a gambling-house half-an-hour since. My fear is that, now the murder's
+out, he'll bolt before we can secure him."
+
+"It's little trouble we'd have in preventin' that," suggested Larry.
+
+"The consequences might be more serious, however, than you imagine.
+Suppose you were to seize and accuse him, and fail to prove the murder,
+the jury would acquit him, and the first thing he would do, on being set
+free, would be to shoot you, for which act the morality of the miners
+would rather applaud him than otherwise. It is only on cold-blooded,
+unprovoked murder and theft that Judge Lynch is severe. It is a
+recognised rule here, that if a man, in a row, should merely make a
+_motion_ with his hand towards his pistol, his opponent is entitled to
+shoot him first if he can. The consequence is, that _bloody_ quarrels
+are very rare."
+
+"Niver a taste do I care," cried Larry; "they may hang me tshoo times
+over, but I'll prove the murder, an' nab the murderin' blackguard too."
+
+"Have a care," said Ned; "you'll get yourself into a scrape."
+
+"Make sure you are right before you act," added Maxton. Larry O'Neil
+paid no attention to these warnings. "Are ye ready to go, Mister
+McLeod?" said he, impatiently.
+
+"Quite," replied the other.
+
+"Then come along." And the two left the camp together, armed with their
+rifles, knives, revolvers, and a shovel.
+
+It was a dark night. Heavy clouds obscured the face of the sky, through
+which only one or two stars struggled faintly, and rendered darkness
+visible. The two men passed rapidly along the little footpath that led
+from the colony to the more open country beyond. This gained, they
+turned abruptly to the right, and, entering a narrow defile, proceeded
+at a more cautious pace into the gloomy recesses of the mountains.
+
+"Have a care, Larry O'Neil," whispered the Scotchman, as they advanced;
+"the road is not so safe here, owing to a number of pits which have been
+made by diggers after gold--they lie close to the edge of the path, and
+are pretty deep."
+
+"All right; I'm lookin' out," replied Larry, groping his way after his
+comrade, at the base of a steep precipice.
+
+"Here is the place," said McLeod, stopping and pushing aside the bushes
+which lined the path. "Keep close to me--there is no road."
+
+"Are ye sure o' the spot?" inquired Larry, in an undertone, while a
+feeling of awe crept over him at the thought of being within a few yards
+of a murdered man in such a dark, wild place.
+
+"Quite sure. I have marked the trees. See there!" He pointed to a
+white spot on the stem of a tree, where a chip had been cut off, and
+close to which was a mound of earth and stones. This mound the two men
+proceeded to break up, and in less than ten minutes they disentombed the
+body from its shallow grave, and commenced to examine the fatal wound.
+It was in an advanced state of decomposition, and they hurried the
+process by the light of a bright solitary star, whose flickering rays
+pierced through the overspreading branches and fell upon the ghastly
+countenance of the murdered man.
+
+While thus occupied, they were startled by the sound of breaking twigs,
+as if some one were slowly approaching; whispering voices were also
+heard.
+
+"It must be hereabouts," said a voice in a low tone; "he pointed out the
+place."
+
+"Ho!" cried McLeod, who, with Larry, had seized and cocked his rifle,
+"is that you, Webster?"
+
+"Halloo! McLeod, where are you?"
+
+In another moment a party of miners broke through the underwood, talking
+loudly, but they dropped their voices to a whisper on beholding the dead
+body.
+
+"Whist, boys," said Larry, holding up his hand. "We've jist got hold o'
+the bullet. It's flattened the least thing, but the size is easy to
+see. There's a wound over the heart, too, made with a knife; now that's
+wot I want to get at the bottom of, but I don't like to use me own knife
+to cut down."
+
+As none of the others felt disposed to lend their knives for such a
+purpose, they looked at each other in silence.
+
+"Mayhap," said the rough-looking miner who had been hailed by McLeod as
+Webster--"mayhap the knife o' the corpse is lyin' about."
+
+The suggestion was a happy one. After a few minutes' search the rusty
+knife of the murdered man was discovered, and with this Larry succeeded
+in extracting from the wound over the heart of the body a piece of
+steel, which had evidently been broken off the point of the knife, with
+which the poor wretch had been slain. Larry held it up with a look of
+triumph.
+
+"I'll soon shew ye who's the murderer now, boys, av ye'll help me to
+fill up the grave."
+
+This was speedily accomplished; then the miners, hurrying in silence
+from the spot, proceeded to the chief hotel of the place, in the
+gambling-saloon of which they found the man Smith, _alias_ Black Jim,
+surrounded by gamblers, and sitting on a corner of the monte table
+watching the game. Larry went up to him at once, and, seizing him by
+the collar, exclaimed--"I've got ye, have I, ye murderer, ye black
+villain! Come along wid ye, and git yer desarts--call a coort, boys,
+an' sot up Judge Lynch."
+
+Instantly the saloon was in an uproar. Smith turned pale as death for a
+moment, but the blood returned with violence to his brazen forehead; he
+seized Larry by the throat, and a deadly struggle would speedily have
+taken place between the two powerful men had not Ned Sinton entered at
+the moment, and, grasping Smith's arms in his Herculean gripe, rendered
+him helpless.
+
+"What, comrades," cried Black Jim, with an oath, and looking fiercely
+round, "will ye see a messmate treated like this? I'm no murderer, an'
+I defy any one to prove it."
+
+There was a move among the miners, and a voice was heard to speak of
+rescuing the prisoner.
+
+"Men," cried Ned, still holding Smith, and looking round upon the crowd,
+"men--"
+
+"I guess there are no men here," interrupted a Yankee; "we're all
+_gentlemen_."
+
+"Being a man does not incapacitate one from being a gentleman," said
+Ned, sharply, with a look of scorn at the speaker, who deemed it
+advisable to keep silence.
+
+After a moment's pause, he continued--"If this _gentleman_ has done no
+evil, I and my friends will be answerable to him for what we have done;
+but my comrade, Larry O'Neil, denounces him as a murderer; and says he
+can prove it. Surely the law of the mines and fair play demand that he
+should be tried!"
+
+"Hear! hear! well said. Git up a bonfire, and let's have it out," cried
+several voices, approvingly.
+
+The miners rushed out, dragging Black Jim along with them to an open
+level space in front of the hotel, where stood a solitary oak-tree, from
+one of whose sturdy arms several offenders against the laws of the
+gold-mines had, at various times, swung in expiation of their crimes.
+Here an immense fire was kindled, and hither nearly all the miners of
+the neighbourhood assembled.
+
+Black Jim was placed under the branch, from which depended part of the
+rope that had hanged the last criminal. His rifle, pistols, and knife,
+were taken from him, amid protestations of innocence, and imprecations
+on the heads of his accusers. Then a speech was made by an orator who
+was much admired at the place, but whose coarse language would scarcely
+have claimed admiration in any civilised community. After this Larry
+O'Neil stepped forward with McLeod, and the latter described all he knew
+of the former life of the culprit, and his conduct towards the murdered
+man. When he had finished, Larry produced the bullet, which was
+compared with the rifle and the bullets in Smith's pouch, and pronounced
+similar to the latter. At this, several of the miners cried out,
+"Guilty, guilty; string him up at once!"
+
+"There are other rifles with the same bore," said Smith. "I used to
+think Judge Lynch was just, but he's no better I find than the
+land-sharks elsewhere. Hang me if you like, but if ye do, instead o'
+gittin' rid o' one murderer, ye'll fill the Little Creek with murderers
+from end to end. My blood will be on _your_ heads."
+
+"Save yer breath," said Larry, drawing Smith's knife from its scabbard.
+"See here, boys, sure two dovetails niver fitted closer than this bit o'
+steel fits the pint o' Black Jim's knife. Them men standin' beside me
+can swear they saw me take it out o' the breast o' the morthered man,
+an' yerselves know that this is the murderer's knife."
+
+Almost before Larry had concluded, Smith, who felt that his doom was
+sealed, exerted all his strength, burst from the men who held him, and
+darted like an arrow towards that part of the living circle which seemed
+weakest. Most of the miners shrank back--only one man ventured to
+oppose the fugitive; but he was driven down with such violence, that he
+lay stunned on the sward, while Smith sprang like a goat up the steep
+face of the adjacent precipice. A dozen rifles instantly poured forth
+their contents, and the rocks rang with the leaden hail; but the aim had
+been hurried, and the light shed by the fire at that distance was
+uncertain.
+
+The murderer, next moment, stood on the verge of the precipice, from
+which he wrenched a mass of rock, and, shouting defiance, hurled it
+back, with a fearful imprecation, at his enemies. The rock fell into
+the midst of them, and fractured the skull of a young man, who fell with
+a groan to the earth. Smith, who paused a moment to witness the result
+of his throw, uttered a yell of exultation, and darted into the
+mountains, whither, for hours after, he was hotly pursued by the enraged
+miners. But one by one they returned to the Creek exhausted, and
+telling the same tale--"Black Jim had made his escape."
+
+
+
+CHAPTER TWELVE.
+
+SABBATH AT THE DIGGINGS--LARRY O'NEIL TAKES TO WANDERING, AND MEETS WITH
+ADVENTURES--AN IRISH YANKEE DISCOVERED--TERRIBLE CALAMITIES BEFALL
+TRAVELLERS ON THE OVERLAND ROUTE.
+
+There is no country in our fallen world, however debased and morally
+barren, in which there does not exist a few green spots where human
+tenderness and sympathy are found to grow. The atmosphere of the
+gold-regions of California was, indeed, clouded to a fearful extent with
+the soul-destroying vapours of worldliness, selfishness, and
+ungodliness, which the terrors of Lynch law alone restrained from
+breaking forth in all their devastating strength.
+
+And this is not to be wondered at, for Europe and America naturally
+poured the flood of their worst inhabitants over the land, in eager
+search for that gold, the _love of which_, we are told in Sacred Writ,
+"is the root of all evil." True, there were many hundreds of estimable
+men who, failing, from adverse circumstances, to make a livelihood in
+their native lands, sought to better their fortunes in the far west;
+but, in too many cases, the gold-fever which raged there soon smote them
+down; and men who once regarded gold as the means to an end, came at
+last to esteem gold to be the end, and used every means, fair and foul,
+to obtain it. Others there were, whose constitutions were proof against
+the national disease; whose hearts deemed _love_ to be the highest bliss
+of man, and doing good his greatest happiness.
+
+But stilling and destructive though the air of the gold-mines was, there
+were a few hardy plants of moral goodness which defied it--and some of
+these bloomed in the colony of Little Creek.
+
+The Sabbath morning dawned on Ned Sinton and his friends--the first
+Sabbath since they had begun to dig for gold. On that day the miners
+rested from their work. Shovel and pick lay quiet in the innumerable
+pits that had been dug throughout the valley; no cradle was rocked, no
+pan of golden earth was washed. Even reckless men had come to know from
+experience, that the Almighty in His goodness had created the Sabbath
+for the special benefit of man's _body_ as well as his soul, and that
+they wrought better during the six days of the week when they rested on
+the seventh.
+
+Unfortunately they believed only what _experience_ taught them; they
+kept the Sabbath according to the letter, not according to the spirit;
+and although they did not work, they did not refrain from "thinking
+their own thoughts and finding their own pleasure," on God's holy day.
+Early in the morning they began to wander idly about from hut to hut,
+visited frequently the grog-shops, and devoted themselves to gambling,
+which occupation materially marred even the physical rest they might
+otherwise have enjoyed.
+
+"Comrades," said Ned Sinton, as the party sat inside their tent, round
+the napkin on which breakfast was spread, "it is long since we have made
+any difference between Saturday and Sunday, and I think it would be good
+for us all if we were to begin now. Since quitting San Francisco, the
+necessity of pushing forward on our journey has prevented our doing so
+hitherto. How far we were right in regarding rapid travelling as being
+_necessary_, I won't stop to inquire; but I think it would be well if we
+should do a little more than merely rest from work on the Sabbath. I
+propose that, besides doing this, we should read a chapter of the Bible
+together as a family, morning and evening on Sundays. What say you?"
+
+There was a pause. It was evident that conflicting feelings were at
+work among the party.
+
+"Perhaps you're right," said Maxton; "I confess that I have troubled
+myself very little about religion since I came out here, but my
+conscience has often reproached me for it."
+
+"Don't you think, messmates," said Captain Bunting, lighting his pipe,
+"that if it gets wind the whole colony will be laughin' at us?"
+
+"Sure they may laugh," said Larry O'Neil, "an' after that they may cry,
+av it'll do them good. Wot's the differ to us?"
+
+"I don't agree with you, Ned," said Tom Collins, somewhat testily; "for
+my part I like to see men straightforward, all fair and above-board, as
+the captain would say. Hypocrisy is an abominable vice, whether it is
+well meaning or ill meaning, and I don't see the use of pretending to be
+religious when we are not."
+
+"Tom," replied Ned, in an earnest voice, "don't talk lightly of serious
+things. I don't _pretend_ to be religious, but I do _desire_ to be so:
+and I think it would be good for all of us to read a portion of God's
+Word on His own day, both for the purpose of obeying and honouring Him,
+and of getting our minds filled, for a short time at least, with other
+thoughts than those of gold-hunting. In doing this there is no
+hypocrisy."
+
+"Well, well," rejoined Tom, "I'll not object if the rest are agreed."
+
+"Agreed," was the unanimous reply. So Ned rose, and, opening his
+portmanteau, drew forth the little Bible that had been presented to him
+by old Mr Shirley on the day of his departure from home.
+
+From that day forward, every Sabbath morning and evening, Ned Sinton
+read a portion of the Word of God to his companions, as long as they
+were together; and each of the party afterwards, at different times,
+confessed that, from the time the reading of the Bible was begun, he
+felt happier than he did before.
+
+After breakfast they broke up, and went out to stroll for an hour or two
+upon the wooded slopes of the mountains. Ned and Tom Collins went off
+by themselves, the others, with the exception of Larry, walked out
+together.
+
+That morning Larry O'Neil felt less sociable than was his wont, so he
+sallied forth alone. For some time he sauntered about with his hands in
+his pockets, his black pipe in his mouth, a thick oak cudgel, of his own
+making, under his arm, and his hat set jauntily on one side of his head.
+He went along with an easy swagger, and looked particularly reckless,
+but no man ever belied his looks more thoroughly. The swagger was
+unintentional, and the recklessness did not exist. On the contrary, the
+reading of the Bible had brought back to his mind a flood of home
+memories, which forced more than one tear from his susceptible heart
+into his light-blue eye, as he wandered in memory over the green hills
+of Erin.
+
+But the scenes that passed before him as he roamed about among the huts
+and tents of the miners soon drew his thoughts to subjects less
+agreeable to contemplate. On week-days the village, if we may thus
+designate the scattered groups of huts and tents, was comparatively
+quiet, but on Sundays it became a scene of riot and confusion. Not only
+was it filled with its own idle population of diggers, but miners from
+all the country round, within a circuit of eight or ten miles, flocked
+into it for the purpose of buying provisions for the week, as well as
+for the purpose of gambling and drinking, this being the only day in all
+the week, in which they indulged in what they termed "a spree."
+
+Consequently the gamblers and store-keepers did more business on Sunday
+than on any other day. The place was crowded with men in their rough,
+though picturesque, bandit-like costumes, rambling about from store to
+store, drinking and inviting friends to drink, or losing in the
+gaming-saloons all the earnings of a week of hard, steady toil--toil
+more severe than is that of navvies or coal-heavers. There seemed to be
+an irresistible attraction in these gambling-houses. Some men seemed
+unable to withstand the temptation, and they seldom escaped being
+fleeced. Yet they returned, week after week, to waste in these dens of
+iniquity the golden treasure gathered with so much labour during their
+six working days.
+
+Larry O'Neil looked through the doorway of one of the gambling-houses as
+he passed, and saw men standing and sitting round the tables, watching
+with eager faces the progress of the play, while ever and anon one of
+them would reel out, more than half-drunk with excitement and brandy.
+Passing on through the crowded part of the village, which looked as if a
+fair were being held there, he entered the narrow footpath that led
+towards the deeper recesses at the head of the valley. O'Neil had not
+yet, since his arrival, found time to wander far from his own tent. It
+was therefore with a feeling of great delight that he left the scene of
+riot behind him, and, turning into a bypath that led up one of the
+narrow ravines, opening into the larger valley, strolled several miles
+into deep solitudes that were in harmony with his feelings.
+
+The sun streamed through the entrance to this ravine, bathing with a
+flood of light crags and caves and bush-encompassed hollows, that at
+other times were shrouded in gloom. As the Irishman stood gazing in awe
+and admiration at the wild, beautiful scene, beyond which were seen the
+snowy peaks of the Sierra Nevada, he observed a small solitary tent
+pitched on a level patch of earth at the brow of a low cliff. Curiosity
+prompted him to advance and ascertain what unsociable creature dwelt in
+it. A few minutes sufficed to bring him close upon it, and he was about
+to step forward, when the sound of a female voice arrested him. It was
+soft and low, and the accents fell upon his ear with the power of an old
+familiar song. Being at the back of the tent, he could not see who
+spoke, but, from the monotonous regularity of the tone, he knew that the
+woman was reading. He passed noiselessly round to the front, and
+peeping over the tops of bushes, obtained a view of the interior.
+
+The reader was a young woman, whose face, which was partially concealed
+by a mass of light-brown hair as she bent over her book, seemed
+emaciated and pale. Looking up just as Larry's eye fell upon her, she
+turned towards a man whose gaunt, attenuated form lay motionless on a
+pile of brushwood beside her, and said, tenderly:
+
+"Are ye tired, Patrick, dear, or would you like me to go on?"
+
+Larry's heart gave his ribs such a thump at that moment that he felt
+surprised the girl did not hear it. But he could not approach; he was
+rooted to the earth as firmly, though not as permanently, as the bush
+behind which he stood. An Irish voice, and an Irish girl, heard and
+seen so unexpectedly, quite took away his breath.
+
+The sick man made some reply which was not audible, and the girl,
+shutting the book, looked up for a few moments, as if in silent prayer,
+then she clasped her hands upon her knees, and laying her head upon
+them, remained for some time motionless. The hands were painfully thin,
+as was her whole frame. The face was what might have been pretty at one
+time, although it was haggard enough now, but the expression was
+peculiarly sorrowful.
+
+In a few minutes she looked up again, and spread the ragged blanket more
+carefully over the shoulders of the sick man, and Larry, feeling that he
+was at that time in the questionable position of an eavesdropper, left
+his place of concealment, and stood before the tent.
+
+The sick man saw him instantly, and, raising himself slightly,
+exclaimed, "Who goes there? Sure I can't git lave to die in pace!"
+
+The familiar tones of a countryman's voice fell pleasantly on Larry's
+ear as he sprang into the tent, and, seizing the sick man's hand, cried,
+"A blissin' on the mouth that said that same. O Pat, darlint! I'm glad
+to mate with ye. What's the matter with ye? Tell me now, an' don't be
+lookin' as if ye'd seen a ghost."
+
+"Kape back," said the girl, pushing Larry aside, with a half-pleased,
+half-angry expression. "Don't ye see that ye've a'most made him faint?
+He's too wake intirely to be--"
+
+"Ah! then, cushla, forgive me; I wint and forgot meself. Blissin's on
+yer pale face! sure yer Irish too."
+
+Before the girl could reply to this speech, which was uttered in a tone
+of the deepest sympathy, the sick man recovered sufficiently to say--
+
+"Sit down, friend. How comed ye to larn me name? I guess I never saw
+ye before."
+
+"Sure, didn't I hear yer wife say it as I come for'ard to the tint,"
+answered Larry, somewhat staggered at the un-Irish word "guess."
+
+"He is my brother," remarked the girl.
+
+"Troth, ye've got a dash o' the Yankee brogue," said Larry, with a
+puzzled look; "did ye not come from the owld country?"
+
+The sick man seemed too much exhausted to reply, so the girl said--
+
+"Our father and mother were Irish, and left their own country to sittle
+in America. We have never seen Ireland, my brother nor I, but we think
+of it as almost our own land. Havin' been brought up in the woods, and
+seein' a'most no one but father and mother for days an' weeks at a time,
+we've got a good deal o' the Irish tone."
+
+"Ah! thin, ye have reason to be thankful for that same," remarked Larry,
+who was a little disappointed that his new friends were not altogether
+Irish; but, after a few minutes' consideration, he came to the
+conclusion, that people whose father and mother were natives of the
+Emerald Isle could no more be Americans, simply because they happened to
+be born in America, than they could be fish if they chanced to be born
+at sea. Having settled this point to his satisfaction, he proceeded to
+question the girl as to their past history and the cause of their
+present sad condition, and gradually obtained from her the information
+that their father and mother were dead, and that, having heard of the
+mines of California, her brother had sold off his farm in the backwoods,
+and proceeded by the overland route to the new land of gold, in company
+with many other western hunters and farmers. They reached it, after the
+most inconceivable sufferings, in the beginning of winter, and took up
+their abode at Little Creek.
+
+The rush of emigration from the western states to California, by the
+overland route, that took place at this time, was attended with the most
+appalling sufferings and loss of life. Men sold off their snug farms,
+packed their heavy waggons with the necessaries for a journey, with
+their wives and little ones, over a wilderness more than two thousand
+miles in extent, and set off by scores over the prairies towards the
+Ultima Thule of the far west. The first part of their journey was
+prosperous enough, but the weight of their waggons rendered the pace
+slow, and it was late in the season ere they reached the great barrier
+of the Rocky Mountains. But severe although the sufferings of those
+first emigrants were, they were as nothing compared with the dire
+calamities that befell those who started from home later in the season.
+All along the route the herbage was cropped bare by those who had gone
+before; their oxen broke down; burning sandy deserts presented
+themselves when the wretched travellers were well-nigh exhausted; and
+when at length they succeeded in reaching the great mountain-chain, its
+dark passes were filled with the ice and snow of early winter.
+
+Hundreds of men, women, and children, fell down and died on the burning
+plain, or clambered up the rugged heights to pillow their dying heads at
+last on wreaths of snow. To add to the unheard-of miseries of these
+poor people, scurvy in its worst forms attacked them; and the air of
+many of their camping places was heavy with the stench arising from the
+dead bodies of men and animals that had perished by the way.
+
+"It was late in the season," said Kate Morgan, as Larry's new friend was
+named, "when me brother Patrick an' I set off with our waggon and oxen,
+an' my little sister Nelly, who was just able to run about, with her
+curly yellow hair streamin' over her purty shoulders, an' her laughin'
+blue eyes, almost spakin' when they looked at ye."
+
+The poor girl spoke with deep pathos as she mentioned Nelly's name,
+while Larry O'Neil sat with his hands clasped, gazing at her with an
+expression of the deepest commiseration.
+
+"We got pretty well on at first," she continued, after a pause, "because
+our waggon was lighter than most o' the others; but it was near winter
+before we got to the mountains, an' then our troubles begood. First of
+all, one o' the oxen fell, and broke its leg. Then darlin' Nelly fell
+sick, and Patrick had to carry her on his back up the mountains, for I
+had got so weak meself that I wasn't fit to take her up. All the way
+over I was troubled with one o' the emigrants that kep' us company--
+there was thirty o' us altogether--he was a very bad man, and none o' us
+liked him. He took a fancy to me, an' asked me to be his wife so often
+that I had to make Patrick order him to kape away from us altogether.
+He wint off in a black rage, swearin' he'd be revenged,--an' oh!"
+continued Kate, wringing her hands, "he kept his word. One day there
+was a dispute between our leaders which way we should go, for we had got
+to two passes in the mountains; so one party went one way, and we went
+another. Through the night, my--my lover came into our camp to wish me
+good-bye, he said, for the last time, as he was goin' with the other
+party. After he was gone, I missed Nelly, and went out to seek for her
+among the tents o' my neighbours, but she was nowhere to be found. At
+once I guessed he had taken her away, for well did he know I would
+sooner have lost my life than my own darlin' Nell."
+
+Again the girl paused a few moments; then she resumed, in a low voice--
+
+"We never saw him or Nelly again. It is said the whole party perished,
+an' I believe it, for they were far spent, and the road they took, I've
+been towld, is worse than the one we took. It was dead winter when we
+arrived, and Patrick and me came to live here. We made a good deal at
+first by diggin', but we both fell sick o' the ague, and we've been
+scarce able to kape us alive till now. But it won't last long. Dear
+Patrick is broken down entirely, as ye see, and I haven't strength
+a'most to go down to the diggin's for food. I haven't been there for a
+month, for it's four miles away, as I dare say ye know. We'll both be
+at rest soon."
+
+"Ah! now, don't say that again, avic," cried Larry, smiting his thigh
+with energy; "ye'll be nothin' o' the sort, that ye won't; sure yer
+brother Pat is slaipin' now like an infant, he is, an' I'll go down
+meself to the stores and git ye medicines an' a doctor, an' what not.
+Cheer up, now--"
+
+Larry's enthusiastic efforts to console his new friend were interrupted
+by the sick man, who awoke at the moment, and whispered the word "food."
+
+His sister rose, and taking up a small tin pan that simmered on the fire
+in front of the tent, poured some of its contents into a dish.
+
+"What is it ye give him?" inquired Larry, taking the dish from the
+girl's hands and putting it to his lips. He instantly spat out the
+mouthful, for it was soup made of rancid pork, without vegetables of any
+kind.
+
+"'Tis all I've got left," said the girl. "Even if I was able to go down
+for more, he wouldn't let me; but I couldn't, for I've tried more than
+once, and near died on the road. Besides, I haven't a grain o' goold in
+the tent."
+
+"O morther! Tare an' ages!" cried Larry, staring first at the girl and
+then at her brother, while he slapped his thighs and twisted his fingers
+together as if he wished to wrench them out of joint.
+
+"Howld on, faix I'll do it. Don't give it him, plaze; howld on, _do_!"
+
+Larry O'Neil turned round as he spoke, seized his cudgel, sprang right
+over the bushes in front of the tent, and in two minutes more was seen
+far down the ravine, spurning the ground beneath him as if life and
+death depended on the race.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER THIRTEEN.
+
+KINDNESS TO STRANGERS IN DISTRESS--REMARKS IN REFERENCE TO EARLY
+RISING--DIGGINGS WAX UNPRODUCTIVE--NED TAKES A RAMBLE, AND HAS A SMALL
+ADVENTURE--PLANS FORMED AND PARTLY DEVELOPED--REMARKABLE HUMAN CREATURES
+DISCOVERED, AND STILL MORE REMARKABLE CONVERSE HELD WITH THEM.
+
+"I'll throuble ye for two pounds of flour," cried Larry O'Neil, dashing
+into one of the stores, which was thronged with purchasers, whom he
+thrust aside rather unceremoniously.
+
+"You'll have to take your turn, stranger, I calculate," answered the
+store-keeper, somewhat sharply.
+
+"Ah thin, avic, plaze do attind to me at wance; for sure I've run four
+miles to git stuff for a dyin' family--won't ye now?"
+
+The earnest manner in which Larry made this appeal was received with a
+laugh by the bystanders, and a recommendation to the store-keeper to
+give him what he wanted.
+
+"What's the price?" inquired Larry, as the man measured it out.
+
+"Two dollars a pound," answered the man.
+
+"Musha! I've seed it chaiper."
+
+"I guess so have I; but provisions are gittin' up, for nothin' has come
+from Sacramento for a fortnight."
+
+"Tay an' sugar'll be as bad, no doubt!"
+
+"Wuss, they are; for there's next to none at all, I opine, in this here
+location."
+
+"Faix, I'll have a pound o' both, av they wos two dollars the
+half-ounce. Have ye got raisins an' sago?"
+
+"Yes."
+
+"Give me a pound o' that, aich."
+
+These articles having been delivered and paid for, Larry continued--
+
+"Ye'll have brandy, av coorse?"
+
+"I guess I have; plenty at twenty dollars a bottle."
+
+"Och, morther, it'll brake the bank intirely; but it's little I care.
+Hand me wan bottle, plaze."
+
+The bottle of brandy was added to his store, and then the Irishman,
+shouldering his bundle of good things, left the shop, and directed his
+steps once more towards the ravine in which dwelt Kate Morgan and her
+brother Pat.
+
+It was late when the Irishman returned from his mission of kindness, and
+he found the fire nearly out, the tent closed, and all his comrades
+sound asleep, so, gently lifting the curtain that covered the entrance,
+he crept quietly in, lay down beside Bill Jones, whose nasal organ was
+performing a trombone solo, and in five minutes was sound asleep.
+
+It seemed to him as if he had barely closed his eyes, when he was roused
+by his comrades making preparations to resume work; nevertheless, he had
+rested several hours, and the grey hue of early day that streamed in
+through the opening of the tent warned him that he must recommence the
+effort to realise his golden dreams. The pursuit of gold, however
+engrossing it may be, does not prevent men from desiring to lie still in
+the morning, or abate one jot of the misery of their condition when they
+are rudely roused by _early_ comrades, and told that "it's time to get
+up." Larry O'Neil, Tom Collins, and Maxton groaned, on receiving this
+information from Ned, turned, and made as if they meant to go to sleep.
+But they meant nothing of the sort; it was merely a silent testimony to
+the fact of their thorough independence--an expressive way of shewing
+that they scorned to rise at the bidding of any man, and that they would
+not get up till it pleased themselves to do so. That this was the case
+became evident from their groaning again, two minutes afterwards, and
+turning round on their backs. Then they stretched themselves, and,
+sitting up, stared at each other like owls. A moment after, Maxton
+yawned vociferously, and fell back again quite flat, an act which was
+instantly imitated by the other two. Such is the force of bad example.
+
+By this time the captain and Jones had left the tent, and Ned Sinton was
+buckling on his belt.
+
+"Now, then, get up, and don't be lazy," cried the latter, as he stepped
+out, dragging all the blankets off the trio as he took his departure, an
+act which disclosed the fact that trousers and flannel shirts were the
+sleeping garments of Maxton and Tom, and that Larry had gone to bed in
+his boots.
+
+The three sprang up immediately, and, after performing their toilets,
+sallied forth to the banks of the stream, where the whole population of
+the place was already hard at work.
+
+Having worked out their claims, which proved to be pretty good, they
+commenced new diggings close beside the old ones, but these turned out
+complete failures, excepting that selected by Captain Bunting, which was
+as rich as the first. The gold deposits were in many places very
+irregular in their distribution, and it frequently happened that one man
+took out thirty or forty dollars a day from his claim, while another
+man, working within a few yards of him, was, to use a mining phrase,
+unable "to raise the colour;" that is, to find gold enough to repay his
+labour.
+
+This uncertainty disgusted many of the impatient gold-hunters, and not a
+few returned home, saying that the finding of gold in California was a
+mere lottery, who, if they had exercised a little patience and
+observation, would soon have come to know the localities in which gold
+was most likely to be found. There is no doubt whatever, that the whole
+country is impregnated more or less with the precious material. The
+quartz veins in the mountains are full of it; and although the largest
+quantities are usually obtained in the beds of streams and on their
+banks, gold is to be found, in smaller quantities, even on the tops of
+the hills.
+
+Hitherto the miners at Little Creek had found the diggings on the banks
+of the stream sufficiently remunerative; but the discovery of several
+lumps of gold in its bed, induced many of them to search for it in the
+shallow water, and they were successful. One old sea-captain was met by
+Bill Jones with a nugget the size of a goose-egg in each hand, and
+another man found a single lump of almost pure gold that weighed
+fourteen pounds. These discoveries induced Ned Sinton to think of
+adopting a plan which had been in his thoughts for some time past; so
+one day he took up his rifle, intending to wander up the valley, for the
+double purpose of thinking out his ideas, and seeing how the diggers
+higher up got on.
+
+As he sauntered slowly along, he came to a solitary place where no
+miners were at work, in consequence of the rugged nature of the banks of
+the stream rendering the labour severe. Here, on a projecting cliff;
+which overhung a deep, dark pool or eddy, he observed the tall form of a
+naked man, whose brown skin bespoke him the native of a southern clime.
+While Ned looked at him, wondering what he could be about, the man
+suddenly bent forward, clasped his hands above his head, and dived into
+the pool. Ned ran to the margin immediately, and stood for nearly a
+minute observing the dark indistinct form of the savage as he groped
+along the bottom. Suddenly he rose, and made for the shore with a
+nugget of gold in his hand.
+
+He seemed a little disconcerted on observing Ned, who addressed him in
+English, French, and Spanish, but without eliciting any reply, save a
+grunt. This, however, did not surprise our hero, who recognised the man
+to be a Sandwich Islander whom he had met before in the village, and
+whose powers of diving were well-known to the miners. He ascertained by
+signs, however, that there was much gold at the bottom of the stream,
+which, doubtless, the diver could not detach from the rocks during the
+short period of his immersion, so he hastened back to the tent,
+determined to promulgate his plan to his comrades. It was noon when he
+arrived, and the miners were straggling from all parts of the diggings
+to the huts, tents, and restaurants.
+
+"Ha! Maxton, glad I've found you alone," cried Ned, seating himself on
+an empty box before the fire, over which the former was engaged in
+culinary operations. "I have been thinking over a plan for turning the
+course of the stream, and so getting at a portion of its bed."
+
+"Now that's odd," observed Maxton, "I have been thinking of the very
+same thing all morning."
+
+"Indeed! wits jump, they say. I fancied that I had the honour of first
+hitting on the plan."
+
+"_First_ hitting on it!" rejoined Maxton, smiling. "My dear fellow, it
+has not only been hit upon, but hit off, many months ago, with
+considerable success in some parts of the diggings. The only thing that
+prevents it being generally practised is, that men require to work in
+companies, for the preliminary labour is severe, and miners seem to
+prefer working singly, or in twos and threes, as long as there is good
+`pay-dirt' on the banks."
+
+"Well, then, the difficulty does not affect us, because we are already a
+pretty strong company, although our vaquero has left us, and I have seen
+a place this morning which, I think, will do admirably to begin upon; it
+is a deep pool, a few miles up the stream, under--"
+
+"I know it," interrupted Maxton, putting a large slice of pork into the
+frying-pan, which hissed delightfully in the ears of hungry men. "I
+know the place well, but there is a much better spot not a quarter of a
+mile higher up, where a Chinaman, named Ah-wow, lives; it will be more
+suitable, you'll find, when I shew it you."
+
+"We'll go and have a look at it after dinner," observed Ned; "meanwhile,
+here are our comrades, let us hear what they have to say about the
+proposal."
+
+As he spoke, Collins, Jones, Larry, and the captain advanced in single
+file, and with disconsolate looks, that told of hard toil and little
+reward.
+
+"Well, what have you got, comrades?"
+
+"Nothin'," answered Bill Jones, drawing forth his comforter. Bill's
+comforter was black and short, and had a bowl, and was at all times
+redolent of tobacco.
+
+"Niver a speck," cried Larry O'Neil, setting to with energy to assist in
+preparing dinner.
+
+"Well, friends, I've a plan to propose to you, so let us take the edge
+off our appetites, and I'll explain."
+
+Ned sat down tailor-fashion on the ground with his companions round him,
+and, while they devoted themselves ravenously and silently to tea,
+flour-cake, salt-pork, and beans, he explained to them the details of
+his plan, which explanation, (if it was not the dinner), had the effect
+of raising their spirits greatly. Instead, therefore, of repairing to
+their profitless claims after dinner, they went in a body up the stream
+to visit the Chinaman's diggings. Captain Bunting alone remained
+behind, as his claim was turning out a first-rate one.
+
+"Sure, there's a human!" cried Larry, as they turned a projecting point,
+about an hour and a half later, and came in sight of Ah-wow's
+"lo-cation," as the Yankees termed it.
+
+"It may be a human," remarked Ned, laughing, "but it's the most inhuman
+one I ever saw. I think yonder fellow must be performing a surgical
+operation on the Chinaman's head."
+
+Ah-wow was seated on a stone in front of his own log-hut, with his arms
+resting on his knees, and an expression of supreme felicity on his
+yellow face, while a countryman, in what appeared a night-gown, and an
+immense straw hat, dressed his tail for him.
+
+Lest uninformed readers should suppose that Ah-wow belonged to the
+monkey-tribe, we may mention that the Chinaman's head was shaved quite
+bald all round, with the exception of a _tail_ of hair, about two feet
+long, and upwards of an inch thick, which jutted from the top of his
+_caput_, and hung down his back. This tail he was in the act of getting
+dressed when our party of miners broke in upon the privacy of his
+dressing-room.
+
+Ah-wow had a nose which was very flat and remarkably broad, with the
+nostrils pointing straight to the front. He also had a mouth which was
+extremely large, frightfully thick-lipped, and quite the reverse of
+pretty. He had two eyes, also, not placed, like the eyes of ordinary
+men, _across_ his face, on either side of his nose, but set in an
+angular manner on his visage, so that the outer corners pointed a good
+deal upwards, and the inner corners pointed a good deal downwards--
+towards the point of his nose, or, rather, towards that vacant space in
+front of his nostrils which would have been the point of his nose if
+that member had had a point at all. Ah-wow also had cheek bones which
+were uncommonly high, and a forehead which was preposterously low, and a
+body which was rather squat, and a _tout ensemble_ which was desperately
+ugly. Like his hairdresser, he wore a coat somewhat resembling a
+night-shirt, with a belt round it, and his feet were thrust into yellow
+slippers. These last, when he went to dig for gold, he exchanged for
+heavy boots.
+
+When Ned and his friends walked up and stood in a grinning row before
+him, Ah-wow opened his little eyes to the uttermost, (which wasn't
+much), and said, "How!"
+
+If he had affixed "d'ye do" to it, the sentence would have been complete
+and intelligible. His companion attempted to vary the style of address
+by exclaiming, "Ho!"
+
+"Can you speak English?" inquired Ned, advancing.
+
+A shake of the head, and a consequent waggle of the tail was the reply.
+
+"Or French?"
+
+(Shake and waggle.)
+
+"Maybe ye can do Irish?" suggested Larry.
+
+The shake and waggle were more vigorous than before but Ah-wow rose,
+and, drawing on his boots, made signs to his visitors to follow him,
+which they did, through the bushes, round the base of a steep precipice.
+A short walk brought them to an open space quite close to the banks of
+the stream, which at that place was broken by sundry miniature
+waterfalls and cascades, whose puny turmoil fell like woodland music on
+the ear. Here was another log-hut of minute dimensions and ruinous
+aspect, in front of which sat another Chinaman, eating his dinner. Him
+Ah-wow addressed as Ko-sing. After a brief conversation, Ko-sing turned
+to the strangers, and said--
+
+"Ho! Kin speek English, me can. What you want?"
+
+"We want to look at your diggings," answered Ned.
+
+"We are going to turn the river here, if we can; and if you and your
+companions choose to join us, we will give you good wages."
+
+"Kin speek, but not fery well kin on'erstan'. Work, work you say, an'
+pay we?"
+
+"Yes, that's it; you work for us, and we'll pay you."
+
+"How moche?" inquired the cautious Celestial.
+
+"Five dollars a day," replied Ned.
+
+The Chinaman put on a broad grin, and offered to shake hands, which
+offer was accepted, not only by Ned, but by the whole party; and the
+contract was thus settled on the spot, to the satisfaction of all
+parties.
+
+After this they spent some time in examining the bed of the stream, and
+having fixed upon a spot on which to commence operations, they prepared,
+about sunset, to return for their tent and mining tools, intending to
+make a moonlight flitting in order to avoid being questioned by
+over-curious neighbours. All their horses and mules, except Ned's
+charger, having been sold a few days before to a Yankee who was
+returning to Sacramento, they expected to get off without much noise,
+with their goods and chattels on their backs.
+
+Before starting on their return, while the rest of the party were
+crowding round and questioning Ko-sing, Bill Jones--whose mind since he
+arrived in California seemed to be capable of only one sensation, that
+of surprise--went up to Ah-wow, and glancing round, in order to make
+sure that he was not observed, laid his hand on his shoulder, and looked
+inquiringly into the Chinaman's face. The Chinaman returned the
+compliment with interest, throwing into his sallow countenance an
+expression of, if possible, blanker astonishment.
+
+"O-wow!" said Bill, with solemn gravity, and pausing, as if to give him
+time to prepare for what was coming. "O-wow! wot do you dress your
+pig-tail with?"
+
+"Ho!" replied the Chinaman.
+
+"Ho!" echoed Bill; "now, that's curious. I thought as how you did it
+with grease, for it looks like it. Tell me now, how long did it take
+afore it growed that long?" He lifted the end of the tail as he spoke.
+
+"How!" ejaculated the Chinaman.
+
+"Ay, _how_ long?" repeated Bill.
+
+We regret that we cannot give Ah-wow's answer to this question, seeing
+that it was never given, in consequence of Bill being suddenly called
+away by Ned Sinton, as he and his friends turned to go.
+
+"Come, Bill, let's be off."
+
+"Ay, ay, sir," answered Bill, turning from the Chinaman and following
+his comrades with solemn stolidity, or, if you prefer the expression,
+with stolid solemnity.
+
+"Don't linger, Larry," shouted Tom Collins.
+
+"Ah! thin, it's cruel to tear me away. Good-night to ye, Bow-wow, we'll
+be back before mornin', ye purty creature." With this affectionate
+farewell, Larry ran after his friends and followed them down the banks
+of the tumbling stream towards the `R'yal Bank o' Calyforny,' which was
+destined that night, for a time at least, to close its doors.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER FOURTEEN.
+
+THE NEW DIGGINGS--BRIGHT PROSPECTS--GREAT RESULTS SPRING FROM GREAT
+EXERTIONS, EVEN IN CALIFORNIA--CAPTAIN BUNTING IS SEIZED WITH A GREAT
+PASSION FOR SOLITARY RAMBLING, AND HAS TWO DESPERATE ENCOUNTERS; ONE
+WITH A MAN, THE OTHER WITH A REAR.
+
+The part of the Little Creek diggings to which the gold-hunters
+transported their camp, was a wild, secluded spot, not much visited by
+the miners, partly on account of its gloomy appearance, and partly in
+consequence of a belief that the Celestials located there were getting
+little or no gold. In this supposition they were correct. Ah-wow and
+Ko-sing being inveterately lazy, contented themselves with digging just
+enough gold to enable them to purchase a sufficiency of the necessaries
+of life. But the region was extremely rich, as our adventurers found
+out very soon after their arrival. One of the ravines, in particular,
+gave indications of being full of gold, and several panfuls of earth
+that were washed out shewed so promising a return, that the captain and
+Larry were anxious to begin at once. They were overruled, however, by
+the others, who wished to make trial of the bed of the stream.
+
+Six days of severe labour were undergone by the whole party ere their
+task was accomplished, during which period they did not make an ounce of
+gold, while, at the same time, their little store was rapidly melting
+away. Nevertheless, they worked heartily, knowing that a few days of
+successful digging would amply replenish their coffers. At grey dawn
+they set to work; some, with trousers tucked up, paddling about in the
+water all day, carrying mud and stones, while others felled trees and
+cut them into logs wherewith to form the dam required to turn the stream
+from its course. This was a matter of no small difficulty. A new bed
+had to be cut to the extent of eight or ten yards, but for a long time
+the free and jovial little mountain stream scorned to make such a
+pitiful twist in its course, preferring to burst its way headlong
+through the almost completed barricade, by which it was pent-up.
+
+Twice did it accomplish this feat, and twice, in so doing, did it sweep
+Captain Bunting off his legs and roll him along bodily, in a turmoil of
+mud and stones and dirty water, roaring, as it gushed forth, as if in
+savage triumph. On the second occasion, Bill Jones shared the captain's
+ducking, and all who chanced to be working about the dam at the time
+were completely drenched. But, however much their bodies might be
+moistened, no untoward accident could damp the ardour of their spirits.
+They resumed work again; repaired the breach, and, finally, turned the
+obstinate stream out of the course which, probably, it had occupied
+since creation. It rushed hissing, as if spitefully, along its new bed
+for a few yards, and then darted, at a right angle, back into its former
+channel, along which it leaped exultingly as before.
+
+But the object for which all this trouble had been undertaken was
+attained. About eight yards of the old bed of the torrent were laid
+bare, and the water was drained away, whereat each of the party
+exhibited his satisfaction after his own peculiar manner--Larry O'Neil,
+as usual, giving vent to his joy in a hearty cheer.
+
+The result was even more successful than had been anticipated. During
+the next few days the party conversed little; their whole energies being
+devoted to eating, sleeping, and digging. The bed of the stream was
+filled with stones, among which they picked up numerous nuggets of
+various sizes--from a pea to a walnut--some being almost pure gold,
+while others were, more or less, mixed with quartz. A large quantity of
+the heavy black sand was also found at the bottom of a hole, which once
+had been an eddy--it literally sparkled with gold-dust, and afforded a
+rich return for the labour previously expended in order to bring it to
+light. The produce of the first two days' work was no less than
+fourteen pounds weight of gold!
+
+The third day was the Sabbath, and they rested from their work. It is,
+however, impossible for those who have never been in similar
+circumstances to conceive how difficult it was for our party of
+gold-hunters to refrain from resuming work as usual on that morning.
+Some of them had never been trained to love or keep the Sabbath, and
+would have certainly gone to work had not Ned and the captain
+remonstrated. All were under great excitement in consequence of their
+valuable discovery, and anxious to know whether the run of luck was
+likely to continue, and not one of the party escaped the strong
+temptation to break the Sabbath-day, except, indeed, the Chinamen, who
+were too easy-going and lazy to care whether they worked or rested. But
+the inestimable advantage of good early training told at this time on
+Ned Sinton. It is questionable whether his principles were strong
+enough to have carried him through the temptation, but Ned had been
+_trained_ to reverence the Lord's-day from his earliest years, and he
+looked upon working on the Sabbath with a feeling of dread which he
+could not have easily shaken off, even had he tried. The promise, in
+his case, was fulfilled--"Train up a child in the way he should go, and
+he will not depart from it when he is old;" and though no mother's voice
+of warning was heard in that wild region of the earth, and no guardian's
+hand was there to beckon back the straggler from the paths of rectitude,
+yet he was not "let alone;" the arm of the Lord was around him, and His
+voice whispered, in tones that could not be misunderstood, "Remember the
+Sabbath-day, to keep it holy."
+
+We have already said, that the Sabbath at the mines was a day of rest as
+far as mere digging went, but this was simply for the sake of resting
+the wearied frame, not from a desire to glorify God. Had any of the
+reckless miners who filled the gambling-houses been anxious to work
+during Sunday on a prolific claim, he would not have hesitated because
+of God's command.
+
+The repose to their overworked muscles, and the feeling that they had
+been preserved from committing a great sin, enabled the party to
+commence work on Monday with a degree of cheerfulness and vigour that
+told favourably on their profits that night, and in the course of a few
+days they dug out gold to the extent of nearly two thousand pounds
+sterling.
+
+"We're goin' to get rich, no doubt of it," said the captain one morning
+to Ned, as the latter was preparing to resume work in the creek; "but
+I'll tell you what it is, I'm tired o' salt beef and pork, and my old
+hull is gettin' rheumatic with paddling about barefoot in the water, so
+I mean to go off for a day's shootin' in the mountains."
+
+"Very good, captain," replied Ned; "but I fear you'll have to go by
+yourself, for we must work out this claim as fast as we can, seeing that
+the miners further down won't be long of scenting out our discovery."
+
+Ned's words were prophetic. In less than half-an-hour after they were
+uttered a long-visaged Yankee, in a straw hat, nankeen trousers, and
+fisherman's boots, came to the spot where they were at work, and seated
+himself on the trunk of a tree hard by to watch their proceedings.
+
+"Guess you've got som'thin'," he said, as Larry, after groping in the
+mud for a little, picked up a lump of white quartz with a piece of gold
+the size of a marble embedded in the side of it.
+
+"Ah! but ye're good for sore eyes," cried Larry, examining the nugget
+carefully.
+
+"I say, stranger," inquired the Yankee, "d'ye git many bits like that in
+this location?"
+
+The Irishman regarded his question with an expressive leer. "Arrah!
+now, ye won't tell?" he said, in a hoarse whisper; "sure it'll be the
+death o' me av ye do. There's _no end_ o' them things here--as many as
+ye like to pick; it's only the day before to-morrow that I turned up a
+nugget of pure goold the size of me head; and the capting got hold o'
+wan that's only half dug out yet, an' wot's seen o' 't is as big as the
+head o' a five-gallon cask--all pure goold."
+
+The Yankee was not to be put off the scent by such a facetious piece of
+information. He continued to smoke in silence, sauntered about with his
+hands in his nankeen pockets, watched the proceedings of the party,
+inspected the dirt cast ashore, and, finally, dug out and washed a
+panful of earth from the banks of the stream, after which he threw away
+the stump of his cigar, and went off whistling. Three hours later he
+returned with a party of friends, laden with tents, provisions, and
+mining tools, and they all took up their residence within twenty yards
+of our adventurers, and commenced to turn the course of the river just
+below them.
+
+Larry and Jones were at first so angry that they seriously meditated
+committing an assault upon the intruders, despite the remonstrances of
+Tom Collins and Maxton, who assured them that the new-comers had a
+perfect right to the ground they occupied, and that any attempt to
+interrupt them by violence would certainly be brought under the notice
+of Judge Lynch, whose favourite punishments, they well knew, were
+whipping and hanging.
+
+Meanwhile Captain Bunting had proceeded a considerable way on his
+solitary hunting expedition into the mountains, bent upon replenishing
+the larder with fresh provisions. He was armed with his favourite
+blunderbuss, a pocket-compass, and a couple of ship-biscuits. As he
+advanced towards the head of the valley, the scenery became more and
+more gloomy and rugged, but the captain liked this. Having spent the
+greater part of his life at sea, he experienced new and delightful
+sensations in viewing the mountain-peaks and ravines, by which he was
+now surrounded; and, although of a sociable turn of mind, he had no
+objection for once to be left to ramble alone, and give full vent to the
+feelings of romance and enthusiastic admiration, with which his nautical
+bosom had been filled since landing in California.
+
+Towards noon, the captain reached the entrance to a ravine, or gorge,
+which opened upon the larger valley, into which it discharged a little
+stream from its dark bosom. There was an air of deep solitude and
+rugged majesty about this ravine that induced the wanderer to pause
+before entering it. Just then, certain sensations reminded him of the
+two biscuits in his pocket, so he sat down on a rock and prepared to
+dine. We say prepared to dine, advisedly, for Captain Bunting had a
+pretty correct notion of what comfort meant, and how it was to be
+attained. He had come out for the day to enjoy himself and although his
+meal was frugal, he did not, on that account, eat it in an off-hand easy
+way, while sauntering along, as many would have done. By no means. He
+brushed the surface of the rock on which he sat quite clean, and, laying
+the two biscuits on it, looked first at one and then at the other
+complacently, while he slowly, and with great care, cut his tobacco into
+delicate shreds, and filled his pipe. Then he rose, and taking the tin
+prospecting-pan from his belt, went and filled it at the clear rivulet
+which murmured at his feet, and placed it beside the biscuits on the
+rock. This done, he completed the filling of his pipe, and cast a look
+of benignity at the sun, which at that moment happened in his course to
+pass an opening between two lofty peaks, which permitted him to throw a
+cloth of gold over the captain's table.
+
+Captain Bunting's mind now became imbued with those aspirations after
+knowledge, which would have induced him, had he been at sea, to inquire,
+"How's her head?" so he pulled out his pocket-compass, and having
+ascertained that his nose, when turned towards the sun, pointed exactly
+"south-south-west, and by south," he began dinner. Thereafter he lit
+his pipe, and, reclining on the green turf beside the rock, with his
+head resting on his left hand, and wreaths of smoke encircling his
+visage, he--he enjoyed himself. To elaborate a description, reader,
+often weakens it--we cannot say more than that he enjoyed himself--
+emphatically.
+
+Had Captain Bunting known who was looking at him in that solitary place,
+he would not have enjoyed himself quite so much, nor would he have
+smoked his pipe so comfortably.
+
+On the summit of the precipice at his back stood, or rather sat, one of
+the natives of the country, in the shape of a grizzly-bear. Bruin had
+observed the captain from the time he appeared at the entrance of the
+ravine, and had watched him with a curious expression of stupid interest
+during all his subsequent movements. He did not attempt to interrupt
+him in his meal, however, on two grounds--first, because the nature of
+the grizzly-bear, if not molested, induces him to let others alone; and
+secondly, because the precipice, on the top of which he sat, although
+conveniently close for the purposes of observation, was too high for a
+safe jump.
+
+Thus it happened that Captain Bunting finished his meal in peace, and
+went on his way up the wild ravine, without being aware of the presence
+of so dangerous a spectator. He had not proceeded far, when his
+attention was arrested by the figure of a man seated on a ledge of rock
+that over hung a yawning gulf into which the little stream plunged.
+
+So still did the figure remain, with the head drooping on the chest, as
+if in deep contemplation, that it might have been mistaken for a statue,
+cut out of the rock on which it sat. A deep shadow was cast over it by
+the neighbouring mountain-peaks, yet, as the white sheet of a waterfall
+formed the background, it was distinctly visible.
+
+The captain advanced towards it with some curiosity, and it was not
+until he was within a hundred yards that a movement at length proved it
+to be a living human being.
+
+The stranger rose hastily, and advanced to meet a woman, who at the same
+moment issued from an opening in the brushwood near him. The meeting
+was evidently disagreeable to the woman, although, from the manner of
+it, and the place, it did not seem to be accidental; she pushed the man
+away several times, but their words were inaudible to the captain, who
+began to feel all the discomfort of being an unintentional observer.
+Uncertainty as to what he should do induced him to remain for a few
+moments inactive, and he had half made up his mind to endeavour to
+retreat unobserved, when the man suddenly struck down the female, who
+fell with a faint cry to the earth.
+
+In another minute the captain was at the side of the dastardly fellow,
+whom he seized by the neck with the left hand, while with the right he
+administered a hearty blow to his ribs. The man turned round fiercely,
+and grappled with his assailant; and then Captain Bunting became aware
+that his antagonist was no other than Smith, _alias_ Black Jim, the
+murderer.
+
+Smith, although a strong man, was no match for the captain, who soon
+overpowered him.
+
+"Ha! you villain, have I got you?" cried he, as he almost throttled the
+man. "Get up now, an' come along peaceably. If you don't, I'll knock
+your brains out with the butt of my gun."
+
+He permitted Black Jim to rise as he spoke, but held him fast by the
+collar, having previously taken from him his knife and rifle.
+
+Black Jim did not open his lips, but the scowl on his visage shewed that
+feelings of deadly hatred burned in his bosom.
+
+Meanwhile, the girl had recovered, and now approached.
+
+"Ah! plase, sir," she said, "let him off. Shure I don't mind the blow;
+it's done me no harm--won't ye, now?"
+
+"Let him off!" exclaimed the captain, violently; "no, my good girl; if
+he has not murdered you, he has at any rate murdered one human being
+that I know of, and if I can, I'll bring him to justice."
+
+Kate, (for it was she), started at this reply, and looked earnestly at
+the man, who hung his head, and, for the first time, shewed symptoms of
+a softer feeling.
+
+"Ah! it's true, I see, an' all hope is gone. If he'd commit a murder,
+he'd tell a lie too. I thought he spoke truth when he said Nelly was
+alive, but--"
+
+The girl turned as she spoke, and left the spot hurriedly, while the
+captain took out his pocket-handkerchief, and began to fasten the arms
+of his prisoner behind him. But Black Jim was not to be secured without
+a struggle. Despair lent him energy and power. Darting forward, he
+endeavoured to throw his captor down, and partially succeeded; but
+Captain Bunting's spirit was fully roused, and, like most powerful men
+whose dispositions are habitually mild and peaceful, he was in a blaze
+of uncontrollable passion. For some time Black Jim writhed like a
+serpent in the strong grasp of his antagonist, and once or twice it
+seemed as if he would succeed in freeing himself, but the captain's
+hands had been trained for years to grasp and hold on with vice-like
+tenacity, and no efforts could disengage them. The two men swayed to
+and fro in their efforts, no sound escaping them, save an occasional
+gasp for breath as they put forth renewed energy in the deadly struggle.
+At last Black Jim began to give way. He was forced down on one knee,
+then he fell heavily on his side, and the captain placed his knee on his
+chest.
+
+Just then a peculiar hiss was heard behind them, and the captain,
+looking back, observed that a third party had come upon the scene. The
+grizzly-bear, which has been described as watching Captain Bunting at
+dinner, had left its former position on the brow of the precipice, and,
+whether from motives of curiosity, or by accident, we will not presume
+to say, had followed the captain's track. It now stood regarding the
+two men with an uncommonly ferocious aspect. Its indignation may,
+perhaps, be accounted for by the fact that they stood in the only path
+by which it could advance--a precipice on one side and a thicket on the
+other rendering the passage difficult or impossible. Grizzlies are
+noted for their objection to turn out of their way for man or beast, so
+the combatants no sooner beheld the ferocious-looking animal than they
+sprang up, seized their weapons, and fired together at their common
+enemy. Bruin shook his head, uttered a savage growl, and charged. It
+seemed as if Black Jim had missed altogether--not to be wondered at
+considering the circumstances--and the mixture of shot and slugs from
+the blunderbuss was little more hurtful than a shower of hail to the
+thick-skinned monarch of these western hills. Be this as it may, the
+two men were compelled to turn and flee for their lives. Black Jim,
+being the nimbler of the two, was soon out of sight among the rocks of
+the precipices, and, we may remark in passing, he did not again make his
+appearance. Inwardly thanking the bear for its timely appearance, he
+ran at top speed into the mountains, and hid himself among those wild
+lonely recesses that are visited but rarely by man or beast.
+
+Captain Bunting endeavoured to save himself by darting up the face of
+the precipice on his left, but the foot-hold was bad, and the bear
+proved about as nimble as himself, compelling him to leap down again and
+make for the nearest tree. In doing so, he tripped over a fallen
+branch, and fell with stunning violence to the ground. He rose,
+however, instantly, and grasping the lower limb of a small oak, drew
+himself with some difficulty up among the branches.
+
+The bear came thundering on, and reached the tree a few seconds later.
+It made several abortive efforts to ascend, and then, sitting down at
+the foot, it looked up, grinning and growling horribly in disappointed
+rage.
+
+The captain had dropped the blunderbuss in his fall, and now, with deep
+regret, and not a little anxiety, found himself unarmed and a prisoner.
+True, his long knife was still in its place, but he was too well aware
+of the strength and ferocity of the grizzly-bear--from hearsay, and now
+from ocular demonstration--to entertain the idea of acting on the
+offensive with such a weapon.
+
+The sun sank behind the mountain-peaks, and the shades of night began to
+fall upon the landscape, and still did Captain Bunting and the bear
+sit--the one at the top, and the other at the foot of the oak-tree--
+looking at each other. As darkness came on, the form of the bear became
+indistinct and shadowy; and the captain's eyes waxed heavy, from
+constant staring and fatigue, so that at length bruin seemed, to the
+alarmed fancy of the tree'd mariner, to be twice the size of an
+elephant. At last the darkness became so deep that its form mingled
+with the shadows on the ground, and for some time the uncertainty as to
+its actual presence kept the prisoner wakeful; but soon his eyes began
+to close, despite his utmost efforts to keep them open; and for two
+hours he endured an agonising struggle with sleep, compared to which his
+previous struggle with Black Jim was mere child's-play. He tried every
+possible position among the branches, in the hope of finding one in
+which he might indulge in sleep without the risk of falling, but no such
+position was to be found; the limbs of the tree were too small and too
+far apart.
+
+At last, however, he did find a spot to lie down on, and, with a sigh of
+relief, lay back to indulge in repose. Alas! the spot was a myth--he
+merely dreamed it; the next moment he dropt, like a huge over-ripe pear,
+to the ground. Fortunately a bush broke the violence of his fall, and,
+springing up with a cry of consternation, he rushed towards the tree,
+expecting each instant to feel the terrible hug of his ursine enemy.
+The very marrow in his back-bone seemed to shrink, for he fancied that
+he actually felt the dreaded claws sinking into his flesh. In his haste
+he missed the branch, and fell violently forward, scratching himself
+terribly among the bushes. Again he rose, and a cold perspiration broke
+out upon him as he uttered an involuntary howl of terror, and once more
+leaped up at the limb of the oak, which he could just barely see. He
+caught it; despair nerved him, and in another moment he was safe, and
+panting violently among the branches.
+
+We need scarcely say that this little episode gave his feelings such a
+tremendous shock that his tendency to sleep was thoroughly banished; but
+another and a better result flowed from it,--the involuntary hubbub
+created by his yells and crashing falls reached listening and not
+far-distant ears.
+
+During their evening meal that day, Ned Sinton and his comrades had
+speculated pretty freely, and somewhat jocularly, on the probable result
+of the captain's hunting expedition--expressing opinions regarding the
+powers of the blunderbuss, which it was a shame, Larry O'Neil said, "to
+spake behind its back;" but as night drew on, they conversed more
+seriously, and when darkness had fairly set in they became anxious.
+
+"It's quite clear that something's wrong," cried Ned Sinton, entering
+the tent hastily, "we must up and search for him. The captain's not the
+man to lose his way with a compass in his pocket and so many landmarks
+round him."
+
+All the party rose at once, and began to buckle on belts and arm, while
+eagerly suggesting plans of search.
+
+"Who can make a torch?" inquired Ned.
+
+"Here's one ready made to hand," cried Maxton, seizing a huge pine-knot
+and lighting it.
+
+"Some one must stay behind to look after our things. The new-comers who
+camped beside us to-day are not used to mining life, and don't
+sufficiently know the terrors of Lynch law. Do you stop, Maxton. Now
+then, the rest of you, come along."
+
+Ned issued from the tent as he spoke, and walked at a rapid pace along
+the track leading up the valley, followed closely by Tom Collins, Larry
+O'Neil, and Bill Jones--all of whom were armed with rifles, revolvers,
+and bowie-knives. For a long time they walked on in silence, guided by
+the faint light of the stars, until they came to the flat rock which had
+formed the captain's dinner-table. Here they called a halt, in order to
+discuss the probability of their lost comrade having gone up the ravine.
+The question was soon settled by Larry, who discovered a few crumbs of
+the biscuit lying on the rock, and footprints leading up the ravine; for
+the captain, worthy man, had stepped recklessly into the little stream
+when he went to fill his pannikin, and his wet feet left a distinct
+track behind him for some distance.
+
+"He can't have gone far up such a wild place as this," said Tom Collins,
+while they moved cautiously along. "Kindle the torch, Ned, it will
+light us on our way, and be a guide to the captain if he's within
+sight."
+
+"It will enlighten enemies, too, if any are within range," replied Ned,
+hesitating.
+
+"Oh, no fear," rejoined Tom, "our greatest enemy is darkness; here,
+Jones, hand me your match-box."
+
+In a few seconds the torch flared forth, casting a broad glare of light
+on their path, as they advanced, examining the foot of precipices.
+
+"Give a shout, Larry," said Ned.
+
+Larry obeyed, and all listened intently, but, save the echo from the
+wild cliffs, no reply was heard.
+
+Had the captain been wide-awake at the time, he would, doubtless, have
+heard the friendly shout, but his ears were dull from prolonged
+watching. It was thought needless to repeat the cry, so the party
+resumed their search with anxious forebodings in their hearts, though
+their lips were silent.
+
+They had not proceeded far, however, when the noise occasioned by the
+captain's fall from the tree, as already described, struck upon their
+ears.
+
+"Och! what's that?" exclaimed Larry, with a look of mingled surprise and
+superstitious fear.
+
+For a minute the party seemed transformed into statues, as each listened
+intently to the mysterious sounds.
+
+"They come from the other side of the point ahead," remarked Ned, in a
+whisper. "Light another torch, Larry, and come on--quick!"
+
+Ned led the way at a run, holding one of the torches high above his
+head, and in a few minutes passed round the point above referred to.
+The glare of his torch immediately swept far ahead, and struck with
+gladsome beam on the now wakeful eye of the captain, who instantly
+greeted it with one of his own peculiarly powerful and eminently
+nautical roars.
+
+"Hooroo!" yelled Larry, in reply, dashing forward at full speed. "Here
+we are all right, capting, comin' to the rescue; don't give in, capting;
+pitch into the blackguards--"
+
+"Look out for the grizzly-bear," roared the captain, as his friends
+advanced at a run, waving their torches encouragingly.
+
+The whole party came to a dead halt on this unexpected caution, and each
+cocked his piece as they looked, first into the gloom beyond, and then
+at each other, in surprise and perplexity.
+
+"Halloo! captain, where are you?" shouted Ned.
+
+"And where's the bear!" added Tom Collins.
+
+"Right in front o' you," replied the captain, "about fifty yards on.
+The bear's at the bottom o' the tree, and I'm a-top of it. Come on, and
+fire together; but aim _low_, d'ye hear?"
+
+"Ay, ay, sir," replied Bill Jones, as if he were answering a command on
+shipboard, while he advanced boldly in the direction indicated.
+
+The others were abreast of him instantly, Ned and Larry holding the
+torches high in their left hands as they approached, step by step, with
+rifles ready for instant use.
+
+"Have a care," cried the captain; "I see him. He seems to be crouchin'
+to make a rush."
+
+This caused another halt; but as no rush was made, the party continued
+to advance very slowly.
+
+"Oh! av ye would only shew yerself," said Larry, in a suppressed tone of
+exasperation at being kept so long in nervous expectation.
+
+"I see him," cried Ned, taking aim.
+
+The rest of the party cried "Where!" aimed in the same direction, and
+the whole fired a volley, the result of which was, that Captain Bunting
+fell a second time to the ground, crashing through the branches with a
+terrible noise, and alighting heavily at the foot of the tree. To the
+surprise of all, he instantly jumped up, and seizing Ned and Tom as they
+came up, shook them warmly by the hand.
+
+"Och! are ye not shot, capting?" exclaimed Larry.
+
+"Not a bit; not even hurt," answered the captain, laughing.
+
+The fact was, that Captain Bunting, in his anxiety to escape being
+accidentally shot by his comrades, had climbed to the utmost possible
+height among the tender top branches of the oak. When the volley was
+fired, he lost his balance, fell through the tree, the under branches of
+which happily broke his fall, and finally alighted on the back of the
+grizzly-bear itself, which lay extended, and quite dead, on the ground.
+
+"Faix we've polished him off for wance," cried Larry, in the excess of
+his triumph, as he stood looking at the fallen bear.
+
+"Faix we've done nothing of the sort," retorted Tom Collins, who was
+examining the carcase. "It's been dead for hours, and is quite cold.
+Every bullet has missed, too, for the shot that settled him is on the
+side next the ground. So much for hasty shooting. Had bruin been alive
+when we fired, I'm inclined to think that some of us would not be alive
+now."
+
+"Now, that's wot I wos sure of," remarked Bill Jones. "Wot I says is
+this--w'en yer goin' aloft to reef to'sails, don't be in a hurry. It's
+o' no manner o' use tryin' to shove on the wind. If ye've got a thing
+to do, do it slow--slow an' sure. If ye haven't got a thing to do, in
+coorse ye can't do it, but if ye have, don't be in a hurry--I says."
+
+Bill Jones's maxim is undoubtedly a good one. Not a scratch had the
+bear received from any one of the party. The bullet of Black Jim had
+laid him low. Although hurriedly aimed, it had reached the animal's
+heart, and all the time that Captain Bunting was struggling to overcome
+his irresistible tendency to sleep, poor bruin was lying a helpless and
+lifeless body at the foot of the oak-tree.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER FIFTEEN.
+
+AH-WOW SAVED FROM AN UNTIMELY FATE--LYNCH LAW ENFORCED--NED SINTON
+RESOLVES TO RENOUNCE GOLD-DIGGING FOR A TIME, AND TOM COLLINS SECONDS
+HIM.
+
+Ah-wow sat on the stump of an oak-tree, looking, to use a familiar,
+though incorrect expression, very blue indeed. And no wonder, for
+Ah-wow was going to be hanged. Perhaps, courteous reader, you think we
+are joking, but we assure you we are not. Ah-wow had just been found
+guilty, or pronounced guilty--which, at the diggings, meant the same
+thing--of stealing two thousand dollars' worth of gold-dust, and was
+about to expiate his crime on the branch of a tree.
+
+There could be no doubt of his guilt; so said the enlightened jury who
+tried him; so said the half-tipsy judge who condemned him; and so said
+the amiable populace which had assembled to witness his execution. It
+cannot be denied that appearances went very much against Ah-wow--so much
+so, that Maxton, and even Captain Bunting, entertained suspicions as to
+his innocence, though they pleaded hard for his pardon. The gold had
+been discovered hid near the Chinaman's tent, and the bag containing it
+was recognised and sworn to by at least a dozen of the diggers as that
+belonging to the man from whom the gold had been stolen. The only point
+that puzzled the jury was the strong assertions of Captain Bunting,
+Maxton, and Collins, that, to their certain belief, the poor Celestial
+had dug beside them each day, and slept beside them each night for three
+weeks past, at a distance of three miles from the spot where the robbery
+took place. But the jury were determined to hang somebody, so they shut
+their ears to all and sundry, save and except to those who cried out,
+"String the riptile up--sarves him right!"
+
+Ko-sing also sat on the tree-stump, endeavouring to comfort Ah-wow by
+stroking his pig-tail and howling occasionally in an undertone. It
+seemed indeed that the poor man's career was drawing to a close, for two
+men advanced, and, seizing his pinioned arms, led him under the fatal
+limb; but a short respite occurred in consequence of a commotion in the
+outskirts of the crowd, where two men were seen forcing a passage
+towards the centre. Ned Sinton and Larry O'Neil had been away in the
+mountains prospecting at the time when Ah-wow was captured and led to
+the settlement, near the first residence of our adventurers, to stand
+his trial. The others accompanied the condemned man, in order, if
+possible, to save him, leaving Jones behind to guard their property, and
+acquaint Ned with the state of affairs on his return. Our hero knew too
+well the rapid course of Lynch law to hesitate. He started at once with
+Larry down the stream, to save, if possible, the life of his servant,
+for whom he felt a curious sort of patronising affection, and who he was
+sure must be innocent. He arrived just in time.
+
+"Howld on, boys," cried Larry, flourishing his felt hat as they pushed
+through the crowd.
+
+"Stay, friends," cried Ned, gaining the centre of the circle at last;
+"don't act hastily. This man is my servant."
+
+"_That_ don't make him an honest man, I guess," said a cynical
+bystander.
+
+"Perhaps not," retorted Ned; "but it binds me in honour to clear him, if
+I can."
+
+"Hear, hear," said several voices; "get up on the stump an' fire away,
+stranger."
+
+Ned obeyed.
+
+"Gentlemen," he began, "I can swear, in the first place, that the
+Chinaman has not been a quarter of a mile from my tent for three weeks
+past, so that he could not have stolen the gold--"
+
+"How then came it beside his tent?" inquired a voice.
+
+"I'll tell you, if you will listen. This morning early I started on a
+prospecting ramble up the stream, and not long after I set out I caught
+a glance of that villain Black Jim, who, you know, has been supposed for
+some time back to have been lurking in the neighbourhood. He ran off
+the moment he caught sight of me, and although I followed him at full
+speed for a considerable distance, he succeeded in escaping. However, I
+noticed the print of his footsteps, in a muddy place over which he
+passed, and observed that his right boot had no heel. On returning home
+this afternoon, and hearing what had happened, I went to the spot where
+the bag of gold had been discovered, and there, sure enough, I found
+footprints, one of which shewed that the wearer's right boot had _no
+heel_. Now, gentlemen, it don't need much speaking to make so clear a
+matter clearer, I leave you to judge whether this robbery has been
+committed by the Chinaman or not."
+
+Ned's speech was received with various cries; some of which shewed that
+the diggers were not satisfied with his explanation, and Ah-wow's fate
+still trembled in the balance, when the owner of the bag of gold stepped
+forward and admitted that he had observed similar foot-marks in the
+neighbourhood of his tent just after the robbery was committed, and said
+that he believed the Chinaman was innocent. This set the matter at
+rest. Ah-wow was cast loose and congratulated by several of the
+bystanders on his escape, but there seemed a pretty general feeling
+amongst many of the others that they had been unjustly deprived of their
+prey, and there is no saying what might have happened had not another
+culprit appeared on the scene to divert their attention.
+
+The man who was led forward had all the marks of a thorough desperado
+about him. From his language it was impossible to judge what country
+had the honour of giving him birth, but it was suspected that his last
+residence had been Botany Bay. Had this man's innocence been ever so
+clearly proved he could not have escaped from such judges in their then
+disappointed state of mind; but his guilt was unquestionable. He had
+been caught in the act of stealing from a monte table. The sum was not
+very large, however, so it was thought a little too severe to hang him;
+but he was condemned to have his head shaved, his ears cut off, and to
+receive a hundred lashes.
+
+The sentence was executed promptly, notwithstanding the earnest
+remonstrances of a few of the better-disposed among the crowd: and Ned,
+seeing that he could do nothing to mitigate the punishment of the poor
+wretch, left the spot with his comrades and the rescued Chinaman.
+
+That night, as they all sat round their camp-fire, eating supper with a
+degree of zest known only to those who labour at severe and out-of-door
+occupation all day, Ned Sinton astonished his companions not a little,
+by stating his intention to leave them for the purpose of making a tour
+through the country.
+
+"Make a tour!" exclaimed Maxton, in surprise.
+
+"An' lave all the goold!" cried Larry O'Neil, pausing in his mastication
+of a tough lump of bear-steak.
+
+"Why, boy," said Captain Bunting, laying down his knife, and looking at
+Ned in amazement, "what's put that in your head, eh?"
+
+"Being somewhat tired of grubbing in the mud has put it into my head,"
+replied Ned, smiling. "The fact is, comrades, that I feel disposed for
+a ramble, and I _don't_ feel bent on making a fortune. You may,
+perhaps, be surprised to hear such a statement, but--"
+
+"Not at all--by no means," interrupted Bill Jones; "I'm surprised at
+nothin' in this here country. If I seed a first-rate man-o'-war comin'
+up the valley at fifteen knots, with stun'-sails alow and aloft, stem
+on, against the wind, an' carryin' all before it, like nothin', I
+wouldn't be surprised, not a bit, so I wouldn't!"
+
+"Well, perhaps not," resumed Ned; "but, surprised or not, my statement
+is true. I don't care about making my `pile' in a hurry. Life was not
+given to us to spend it in making or digging gold; and, being quite
+satisfied, in the meantime, with the five or six hundred pounds of
+profits that fall to my share, I am resolved to make over my unfinished
+claim to the firm, and set out on my travels through the country. I
+shall buckle on my bowie-knife and revolver, and go where fancy leads
+me, as long as my funds last; when they are exhausted, I will return,
+and set to work again. Now, who will go with me?"
+
+"Are you in earnest?" asked Tom Collins.
+
+"In earnest! ay, that am I; never was more so in my life. Why, I feel
+quite ashamed of myself. Here have I been living for weeks in one of
+the most romantic and beautiful parts of this world, without taking more
+notice of it, almost, than if it did not exist. Do you think that with
+youth and health, and a desire to see everything that is beautiful in
+creation, I'm going to stand all day and every day up to the knees in
+dirty water, scraping up little particles of gold? Not I! I mean to
+travel as long as I have a dollar in my pocket; when that is empty, I'll
+work."
+
+Ned spoke in a half-jesting tone, but there is no doubt that he gave
+utterance to the real feelings of his heart. He felt none of that eager
+thirst for gold which burned, like a fever, in the souls of hundreds and
+thousands of the men who poured at that time in a continuous and
+ever-increasing stream into California. Gold he valued merely as a
+means of accomplishing present ends; he had no idea of laying it up for
+the future; married men, he thought, might, perhaps, with propriety,
+amass money for the benefit of their families, but _he_ wasn't a married
+man, and didn't mean to be one, so he felt in duty bound to spend all
+the gold he dug out of the earth.
+
+We do not pretend to enter into a disquisition as to the correctness or
+incorrectness of Ned's opinions; we merely state them, leaving our
+reader to exercise his own reasoning powers on the subject, if so
+disposed.
+
+For a few seconds after Ned's last speech, no sound escaped the lips of
+his comrades, save those resulting from the process of mastication. At
+last, Tom Collins threw down his knife, and slapped his thigh
+energetically, as he exclaimed, "I'll go with you, Ned! I've made up my
+mind. I'm tired of digging, too; and I'm game for a ramble into the
+heart of the Rocky Mountains, if you like."
+
+"Bravo! Tom," cried Captain Bunting, slapping his companion on the
+shoulder--"well and bravely spoken; but you're a goose for all that, and
+so, saving his presence, is Commodore Ned Sinton. Why, you'll just
+waste two months or so in profitless wandering, and return beggars to
+the Little Creek to begin the work all over again. Take my advice,
+lads--the advice of an old salt, who knows a thing or two--and remain
+where you are till we have worked out all the gold hereabouts. After
+that you may talk of shifting."
+
+"You're a very sour old salt to endeavour to damp our spirits in that
+way at the outset, but it won't do; my mind is made up, and I'm glad to
+find that there is at least one of the party who is strong enough to
+break these golden chains."
+
+"Faix I comed here for goold, an' I stop here for the same raison,"
+remarked Larry, scraping the last morsels from the bottom of the kettle
+with an iron spoon; "I've thravelled more nor enough in me day, so I can
+affoord to stop at home now."
+
+"Get out, you renegade! do you call this home?" cried Ned.
+
+"'Tis all that's of it at present, anyhow."
+
+"When shall we start?" inquired Tom Collins.
+
+"To-morrow. We have few preparations to make, and the sooner we go the
+better; for when the rainy season sets in, our journeying will be
+stopped perforce. I have a plan in my mind which I shall detail to you
+after we retire to rest. Meanwhile I'll go and improve my bed, which
+has been so uncomfortable for some nights past that my very bones are
+aching."
+
+Ned rose, took up an axe, and, going into the bush in rear of the tent,
+cut down a young pine-tree, the tender shoots and branches of which he
+stripped off, and strewed thickly on the ground on which he was wont to
+sleep; over these he spread two thick blankets, and on this simple but
+springy and comfortable couch he and Tom Coffins lay down side by side
+to talk over their future plans, while their comrades snored around
+them.
+
+Daylight found them still talking; so, pausing by mutual consent, they
+snatched an hour's repose before commencing the needful preparations for
+their contemplated journey.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER SIXTEEN.
+
+NED AND TOM TAKE TO WANDERING--PHILOSOPHICAL SPECULATIONS--A STARTLING
+APPARITION--THE DIGGER INDIANS--WATER BOILED IN A BASKET--THE GLOOMY
+PASS--THE ATTACK BY ROBBERS--THE FIGHT--A SURPRISE--THE ENCAMPMENT.
+
+Change is one of the laws of nature. We refer not to small-change,
+reader, but to physical, material change. Everything is given to
+change; men, and things, and place, and circumstances, all change, more
+or less, as time rolls on in its endless course. Following, then, this
+inevitable law of nature, we, too, will change the scene, and convey our
+reader deeper in among the plains and mountains of the far, "far west."
+
+It is a beautiful evening in July. The hot season has not yet succeeded
+in burning up all nature into a dry russet-brown. The whole face of the
+country is green and fresh after a recent shower, which has left myriads
+of diamond-drops trembling from the point of every leaf and blade. A
+wide valley, of a noble park-like appearance, is spread out before us,
+with scattered groups of trees all over it, blue mountain-ranges in the
+far distance circling round it, and a bright stream winding down its
+emerald breast. On the hill-sides the wild-flowers grow so thickly that
+they form a soft, thick couch to lie upon, immense trees, chiefly pines
+and cedars, rise here and there like giants above their fellows. Oaks,
+too, are numerous, and the scene in many places is covered with
+mansanita underwood, a graceful and beautiful shrub. The trees and
+shrubbery, however, are not so thickly planted as to intercept the view,
+and the ground undulates so much that occasionally we overtop them, and
+obtain a glimpse of the wide vale before us. Over the whole landscape
+there is a golden sunny haze, that enriches while it softens every
+object, and the balmy atmosphere is laden with the sweet perfume called
+forth by the passing shower.
+
+One might fancy Eden to have been somewhat similar to this, and here, as
+there, the presence of the Lord might be recognised in a higher degree
+than in most other parts of this earth, for, in this almost untrodden
+wilderness, His pre-eminently beautiful works have not yet to any great
+extent been marred by the hand of man.
+
+Far away towards the north, two horsemen may be seen wending their way
+through the country at a slow, ambling pace, as if they would fain
+prolong their ride in such a lovely vale. The one is Ned Sinton, the
+other Tom Collins.
+
+It had cost these worthies a week of steady riding, to reach the spot on
+which we now find them, during which time they had passed through great
+varieties of scenery, had seen many specimens of digging-life, and had
+experienced not a few vicissitudes; but their griefs were few and slight
+compared with their enjoyments, and, at the moment we overtake them,
+they were riding they knew not and they cared not whither! Sufficient
+for them to know that the wilds before them were illimitable; that their
+steeds were of the best and fleetest Mexican breed; that their purses
+were well-lined with dollars and gold-dust; that they were armed with
+rifles, pistols, knives, and ammunition, to the teeth; and that the land
+was swarming with game.
+
+"'Tis a perfect paradise!" exclaimed Tom Collins, as they reined up on
+the brow of a hill to gaze at the magnificent prospect before them.
+
+"Strange," murmured Ned, half soliloquising, "that, although so wild and
+uncultivated, it should remind me so forcibly of home. Yonder bend in
+the stream, and the scenery round it, is so like to the spot where I was
+born, and where I spent my earliest years, that I can almost fancy the
+old house will come into view at the next turn."
+
+"It does indeed remind one of the cultivated parks of England," replied
+Tom; "but almost all my early associations are connected with cities. I
+have seen little of uncontaminated nature all my life, except the blue
+sky through chimney tops, and even that was seen through a medium of
+smoke."
+
+"Do you know," remarked Ned, as they resumed their journey at a slow
+pace, "it has always seemed to me that cities are unnatural
+monstrosities, and that there should be no such things!"
+
+"Indeed," replied Tom, laughing; "how, then, would you have men to
+live?"
+
+"In the country, of course, in cottages and detached houses. I would
+sow London, Liverpool, Manchester, etcetera, broadcast over the land, so
+that there would be no spot in Britain in which there were not clusters
+of human dwellings, each with its little garden around it, and yet no
+spot on which a _city_ could be found."
+
+"Hum, rather awkward for the transaction of business, I fear," suggested
+Tom.
+
+"Not a bit; our distances would be greater, but we could overcome that
+difficulty by using horses more than we do--and railroads."
+
+"And how would you manage with huge manufactories?" inquired Tom.
+
+"I've not been able to solve that difficulty yet," replied Ned, smiling;
+"but my not being able to point out how things may be put right, does
+not, in the least degree, alter the fact that, as they are at present,
+they are wrong."
+
+"Most true, my sagacious friend," said Tom; "but, pray, how do you prove
+the fact that things _are_ wrong?"
+
+"I prove it thus:--You admit, I suppose, that the air of all large
+cities is unhealthy, as compared with that of the country, and that men
+and women who dwell in cities are neither so robust nor so healthy as
+those who dwell in country places?"
+
+"I'm not sure that I do admit it," answered Tom.
+
+"Surely you don't deny that people of the cities deem it a necessary of
+life to get off to the country at least once a year, in order to
+recruit, and that they invariably return better in health than when they
+left?"
+
+"True; but that is the result of change."
+
+"Ay," added Ned, "the result of change from worse to better."
+
+"Well, I admit it for the sake of argument."
+
+"Well, then, if the building of cities necessarily and inevitably
+creates a condition of atmosphere which is, to some extent, no matter
+how slight, prejudicial to health, those who build them and dwell in
+them are knowingly damaging the life which has been given them to be
+cherished and taken care of."
+
+"Ned," said Tom, quietly, "you're a goose!"
+
+"Tom," retorted Ned, "I know it; but, in the sense in which you apply
+the term, all men are geese. They are divided into two classes--namely,
+geese who are such because they can't and won't listen to reason, and
+geese who are such because they take the trouble to talk philosophically
+to the former; but to return from this digression, what think you of the
+argument?"
+
+Tom replied by reining up his steed, pointing to an object in front, and
+inquiring, "What think you of _that_?"
+
+The object referred to was a man, but, in appearance at least, he was
+not many degrees removed from the monkey. He was a black, squat,
+hideous-looking native, and his whole costume, besides the little strip
+of cloth usually worn by natives round the loins, consisted of a black
+silk hat and a pair of Wellington boots!
+
+Dear reader, do not suppose that I am trying to impose upon your
+good-natured credulity. What I state is a _fact_, however unlikely it
+may appear in your eyes.
+
+The natives of this part of the country are called digger Indians, not
+with reference to gold-digging, but from the fact of their digging
+subterranean dwellings, in which they pass the winter, and also from the
+fact that they grub in the earth a good deal for roots, on which they
+partly subsist. They are degraded, miserable creatures, and altogether
+uncivilised, besides being diminutive in stature.
+
+Soon after the first flood of gold-hunters swept over their lands these
+poor creatures learned the value of gold, but they were too lazy to work
+diligently for it. They contented themselves with washing out enough to
+purchase a few articles of luxury, in the shape of cast-off apparel,
+from the white men. When stores began to be erected here and there
+throughout the country, they visited them to purchase fresh provisions
+and articles of dress, of which latter they soon became passionately
+fond.
+
+But the digger Indians were not particular as to style or fashion--
+glitter and gay colour were the chief elements of attraction. Sometimes
+a naked savage might be seen going about with a second-hand dress-coat
+put on the wrong way, and buttoned up the back. Another would content
+himself with a red silk handkerchief tied round his head or shoulders.
+A third would thrust his spindle-shanks through the arms of a sleeved
+vest, and button the body round his loins; while a fourth, like the one
+now under consideration, would parade about in a hat and boots.
+
+The poor digger had drawn the right boot on the left foot, and the left
+boot on the right--a matter of little moment, however, as they were
+immensely too large for him, as was also the hat, which only remained on
+his brows by being placed very much back on the head. He was a most
+singular being, and Ned and Tom, after the first glance of astonishment,
+were so un-mannered as to laugh at him until they almost fell off their
+horses. The digger was by no means disconcerted. He evidently was
+accustomed to the free and easy manners of white men, and while they
+rolled in their saddles, he stood quietly beside them, grinning
+hideously from ear to ear.
+
+"Truly, a rare specimen of humanity," cried Ned, when he recovered his
+composure. "Where did _you_ come from, old boy?"
+
+The digger shook his head, and uttered some unintelligible words.
+
+"It's of no use speaking to him; he don't understand English," said Tom
+Collins, with a somewhat puzzled expression.
+
+The two friends made several attempts to ask him, by signs, where he
+lived, but they utterly failed. Their first efforts had the effect of
+making the man laugh, but their second attempts, being more energetic
+and extravagant, frightened him so that he manifested a disposition to
+run away. This disposition they purposely encouraged until he fairly
+took to his heels, and, by following him, they at last came upon the
+village in which his tribe resided.
+
+Here they found an immense assemblage of men, and women, and children,
+whose appearance denoted dirtiness, laziness, and poverty. They were
+almost all in a state bordering on nudity, but a few of them wore
+miscellaneous portions of European apparel. The hair of the men was
+long, except on the forehead, where it was cut square, just above the
+eyebrows. The children wore no clothes at all. The infants were
+carried on stiff cradles, similar to those used by North American
+Indians. They all resided in tents, made of brushwood and sticks, and
+hundreds of mangy, half-starved curs dwelt along with them.
+
+The hero of the hat and boots was soon propitiated by the gift of a few
+inches of tobacco, and Ned Sinton and Tom Collins were quickly on
+intimate terms with the whole tribe.
+
+It is difficult to resist the tendency to laugh when a human being
+stands before you in a ludicrously-meagre costume, making hideous
+grimaces with his features, and remarkable contortions with his limbs,
+in the vain efforts to make himself understood by one who does not speak
+his language! Ned's powers of endurance were tested in this way by the
+chief of the tribe, an elderly man with a beard so sparse that each
+stumpy hair might have been easily counted.
+
+This individual was clad in the rough, ragged blue coat usually worn by
+Irish labourers of the poorest class. It was donned with the tails in
+front; and two brass buttons, the last survivors of a once glittering
+double row, fastened it across the back of its savage owner.
+
+"What _can_ he mean?" said Ned, at the close of a series of pantomimic
+speeches, in which the Indian vainly endeavoured to get him to
+understand something having reference to the mountains beyond, for he
+pointed repeatedly towards them.
+
+"It seems to me that he would have us understand," said Tom, "that the
+road lies before us, and the sooner we take ourselves off the better."
+
+Ned shook his head. "I don't think that likely; he seems rather to wish
+us to remain; more than once he has pointed to his tent, and beckoned us
+to enter."
+
+"Perhaps the old fellow wants us to become members of his tribe,"
+suggested Tom. "Evidently he cannot lead his braves on the war-path as
+he was wont to do, and he wishes to make you chief in his room. What
+think you? Shall we remain? The blue coat would suit you admirably."
+
+During this colloquy the old savage looked from one speaker to another
+with great eagerness, as if trying to comprehend what they said, then,
+renewing his gesticulations, he succeeded at last in convincing the
+travellers that he wished them not to pursue their journey any further,
+in the direction in which they were going. This was a request with
+which they did not, however, feel disposed to comply; but seeing that he
+was particularly anxious that they should accept of his hospitality,
+they dismounted, and, fastening their horses to a tree close beside the
+opening of the chief's hut, they entered.
+
+The inside of this curious bee-hive of a dwelling was dirty and dark,
+besides being half-full of smoke, created by the pipe of a squaw--the
+old man's wife--who regaled herself there with the soothing weed. There
+were several dogs there also, and two particularly small infants in
+wooden cradles, who were tied up like mummies, and did nothing but stare
+right before them into space.
+
+"What's that?" inquired Tom, pointing to a basketful of smoking water.
+
+"It looks like a basket," replied Ned.
+
+"It _is_ a basket," remarked Tom, examining the article in question,
+"and, as I live, superb soup in it."
+
+"Tom," said Ned Sinton, solemnly, "have a care; if it is soup, depend
+upon it, dogs or rats form the basis of its composition."
+
+"Ned," said Tom, with equal solemnity, "eat, and ask no questions."
+
+Tom followed his own advice by accepting a dish of soup, with a large
+lump of meat in it, which was at that moment offered to him by the old
+chief who also urged Ned Sinton to partake; but he declined, and,
+lighting his pipe, proceeded to enjoy a smoke, at the same time handing
+the old man a plug of tobacco, which he accepted promptly, and began to
+use forthwith.
+
+While thus engaged, they had an opportunity of observing how the squaw
+boiled water in a basket. Laying aside her pipe, she hauled out a
+goody-sized and very neatly-made basket of wicker-work, so closely woven
+by her own ingenious hands, that it was perfectly water-tight; this she
+three-quarters filled, and then put into it red-hot stones, which she
+brought in from a fire kindled outside. The stones were thrown in in
+succession, till the temperature was raised to the boiling point, and
+afterwards a little dead animal was put into the basket.
+
+The sight of this caused Tom Collins to terminate his meal somewhat
+abruptly, and induced Ned to advise him to try a little more.
+
+"No, thank you," replied Tom, lighting his pipe hastily, and taking up a
+bow and several arrows, which he appeared to regard with more than usual
+interest. The bow was beautifully made;--rather short, and tipped with
+horn.
+
+The arrows were formed of two distinct pieces of wood spliced together,
+and were shod with flint; they were feathered in the usual way. All the
+articles manufactured by these natives were neatly done, and evinced
+considerable skill in the use of their few and simple tools.
+
+After resting half-an-hour, the two friends rose to depart, and again
+the old Indian manifested much anxiety to prevail on them to remain; but
+resisting all his entreaties, they mounted their horses and rode away,
+carrying with them the good wishes of the community, by the courtesy of
+their manners, and a somewhat liberal distribution of tobacco at
+parting.
+
+The country through which they passed became wilder at every step, for
+each hour brought them visibly nearer the mountain-range, and towards
+night-fall they entered one of the smaller passes or ravines that
+divided the lower range of hills at which they first arrived. Here a
+rugged precipice, from which projected pendent rocks and scrubby trees,
+rose abruptly on the right of the road, and a dense thicket of
+underwood, mingled with huge masses of fallen rock, lay on their left.
+We use the word road advisedly, for the broad highway of the flowering
+plains, over which the horsemen had just passed, narrowed at this spot
+as it entered the ravine, and was a pretty-well-defined path, over which
+parties of diggers and wandering Indians occasionally passed.
+
+"Does not this wild spot remind you of the nursery tales we used to
+read?" said Ned, as they entered the somewhat gloomy defile, "which used
+to begin, `Once upon a time--'"
+
+"Hist, Ned, is that a grizzly?"
+
+Both riders drew up abruptly, and grasped their rifles.
+
+"I hear nothing," whispered Ned.
+
+"It must have been imagination," said Tom, throwing his rifle carelessly
+over his left arm, as they again advanced. The gloom of the locality,
+which was deepened by the rapidly-gathering shades of night, quieted
+their spirits, and induced them to ride on in silence. About fifty
+yards further on, the rustling in the bushes was again heard, and both
+travellers pulled up and listened intently.
+
+"Pshaw!" cried Ned, at last, urging his horse forward, and throwing his
+piece on his shoulder, "we are starting at the rustling of the night
+wind; come, come, Tom, don't let us indulge superstitious feelings--"
+
+At that moment there was a crash in the bushes on both sides of them,
+and their horses reared wildly, as four men rushed upon them. Before
+their steeds became manageable, they were each seized by a leg, and
+hurled from their saddles. In the fall, their rifles were thrown out of
+their grasp into the bushes; but this mattered little, for in a close
+struggle pistols are better weapons. Seizing their revolvers, Ned and
+Tom instantly sprang up, and fired at their assailants, but without
+effect, both being so much shaken by their fall. The robbers returned
+the fire, also without effect. In the scuffle, Ned was separated from
+his friend, and only knew that he maintained the fight manfully, from
+the occasional shots that were fired near him. His whole attention,
+however, had to be concentrated on the two stalwart ruffians with whom
+he was engaged.
+
+Five or six shots were fired at a few yards' distance, quick as
+lightning, yet, strange to say, all missed. Then the taller of the two
+opposed to Ned, hurled his revolver full in his face, and rushed at him.
+The pistol struck Ned on the chest, and almost felled him, but he
+retained his position, and met the highwayman with a well-directed blow
+of his fist right between the eyes. Both went down, under the impetus
+of the rush, and the second robber immediately sprang upon Ned, and
+seized him by the throat. But he little knew the strength of the man
+with whom he had to deal. Our hero caught him in the iron grasp of his
+right hand, while, with his left, he hurled aside the almost inanimate
+form of his first assailant; then, throwing the other on his back, he
+placed his knee on his chest, and drew his bowie-knife.
+
+Even in the terrible passion of mortal combat, Ned shuddered at the
+thought of slaying a helpless opponent. He threw the knife aside, and
+struck the man violently with his fist on the forehead, and then sprang
+up to rescue Tom who, although he had succeeded at the outset in felling
+one of the robbers with the butt of his pistol, was still engaged in
+doubtful strife with a man of great size and power. When Ned came up,
+the two were down on their knees, each grasping the other's wrist in
+order to prevent their bowie-knives from being used. Their struggles
+were terrible; for each knew that the first who freed his right hand
+would instantly take the other's life. Ned settled the matter, however,
+by again using his fist, which he applied so promptly to the back of the
+robber's neck, that he dropped as if he had been shot.
+
+"Thank you--God bless you, Ned," gasped Tom, as soon as he recovered
+breath; "you have saved my life, for certainly I could not have held out
+a minute longer. The villain has all but broken my right arm."
+
+"Never mind," cried Ned, stooping down, and turning the stunned robber
+over on his face, "give me a hand, boy; we must not let the fellows
+recover and find themselves free to begin the work over again. Take
+that fellow's neckcloth and tie his hands behind his back."
+
+Tom obeyed at once, and in a few minutes the four highwaymen were bound
+hand and foot, and laid at the side of the road.
+
+"Now," said Ned, "we must push on to the nearest settlement hot-haste,
+and bring a party out to escort--Halloo! Tom, are you wounded?"
+
+"Not badly--a mere cut on the head."
+
+"Why, your face is all covered with blood!"
+
+"It's only in consequence of my wiping it with a bloody handkerchief,
+then; but you can examine, and satisfy yourself."
+
+"The wound is but slight, I see," rejoined Ned, after a brief
+manipulation of Tom's skull; "now, then, let us away."
+
+"We'll have to catch our horses first, and that won't be an easy
+matter."
+
+Tom was right. It cost them half-an-hour to secure them and recover
+their rifles and other arms, which had been scattered over the field of
+battle. On returning to the spot where the robbers lay, they found them
+all partially recovered, and struggling violently to free themselves.
+Three of them failed even to slacken their bonds, but the fourth, the
+powerful man who had nearly overcome Tom Collins, had well-nigh freed
+his hands when his captors came up.
+
+"Lie quiet," said Ned, in a low tone, "if you don't want the butt of my
+rifle on your skull."
+
+The man lay down instantly.
+
+"Tom, go and cut a stake six feet long, and I'll watch these fellows
+till you come back."
+
+The stake was soon brought and lashed to the robber's back in such a
+manner that he was rendered utterly powerless. The others were secured
+in a similar manner, and then the two travellers rode forward at a
+gallop.
+
+For nearly an hour they continued to advance without speaking or drawing
+rein. At the end of that time, while sweeping round the jutting base of
+a precipitous rock, they almost ran into a band of horsemen who were
+trotting briskly towards them. Both parties halted, and threw forward
+their rifles, or drew their revolvers for instant use, gazing at each
+other the while in silent surprise at the suddenness of their meeting.
+
+"Give in, ye villains," at last shouted a stern voice, "or we'll blow ye
+out o' the saddle. You've no chance; down your arms, I say."
+
+"Not until I know what right _you_ have to command us," replied Ned,
+somewhat nettled at the overbearing tone of his opponent. "We are
+peaceable travellers, desiring to hurt no one; but if we were not,
+surely so large a party need not be afraid. We don't intend to run
+away, still less do we intend to dispute your passage."
+
+The strangers lowered their fire-arms, as if half-ashamed at being
+surprised into a state of alarm by two men.
+
+"Who said we were `afraid,' young man?" continued the first speaker,
+riding up with his comrades, and eyeing the travellers narrowly. "Where
+have you come from, and how comes it that your clothes are torn, and
+your faces covered with blood?"
+
+The party of horsemen edged forward, as he spoke, in such a manner as to
+surround the two friends, but Ned, although he observed the movement,
+was unconcerned, as, from the looks of the party, he felt certain they
+were good men and true.
+
+"You are a close interrogator for a stranger," he replied. "Perhaps you
+will inform me where _you_ have come from, and what is your errand in
+these lonesome places at this hour of the night?"
+
+"I'll tell ye wot it is, stranger," answered another of the party--a
+big, insolent sort of fellow--"we're out after a band o' scoundrels that
+have infested them parts for a long time, an' it strikes me you know
+more about them than we do."
+
+"Perhaps you are right," answered Ned.
+
+"Mayhap they're not _very_, far off from where we're standin',"
+continued the man, laying his hand on Tom Collins's shoulder. Tom gave
+him a look that induced him to remove the hand.
+
+"Right again," rejoined Ned, with a smile. "I know where the villains
+are, and I'll lead you to them in an hour, if you choose to follow me."
+
+The men looked at each other in surprise.
+
+"You'll not object to some o' us ridin' before, an' some behind ye!"
+said the second speaker, "jist by way o' preventin' yer hosses from
+runnin' away; they looks a little skeary."
+
+"By no means," answered Ned, "lead on; but keep off the edge of the
+track till I call a halt."
+
+"Why so, stranger?"
+
+"Never mind, but do as I bid you."
+
+The tone in which this was said effectually silenced the man, and during
+the ride no further questions were asked. About a quarter-of-an-hour
+afterwards the moon rose, and they advanced at such a rapid pace that in
+a short time they were close upon the spot where the battle had taken
+place. Just before reaching it Ned called a halt, and directed the
+party to dismount and follow him on foot. Although a good deal
+surprised, they obeyed without question; for our hero possessed, in an
+eminent degree, the power of constituting himself a leader among those
+with whom he chanced to come into contact.
+
+Fastening his horse to a tree, Ned led the men forward a hundred yards.
+
+"Are these the men you search for!" he inquired.
+
+"They are, sir," exclaimed one of the party, in surprise, as he stooped
+to examine the features of the robbers, who lay where they had been
+left.
+
+"Halloo!" exclaimed Tom Collins, "I say, the biggest fellow's gone!
+Didn't we lay him hereabouts?"
+
+"Eh! dear me, yes; why, this is the very spot, I do believe--"
+
+All further remarks were checked at that moment by the sound of horses'
+hoofs approaching, and, almost before any one could turn round, a
+horseman came thundering down the pass at full gallop. Uttering a
+savage laugh of derision, he discharged his pistol full into the centre
+of the knot of men as he passed, and, in another moment, was out of
+sight. Several of the onlookers had presence of mind enough to draw
+their pistols and fire at the retreating figure, but apparently without
+effect.
+
+"It's him!" cried Tom Collins; "and he's mounted on your horse, Ned."
+
+"After him, lads!" shouted Ned, as he ran back towards the place where
+the horses were fastened. "Whose is the best horse?"
+
+"Hold on, stranger," said one of the men, as he ran up to Ned, "ye may
+save yer wind. None o' the horses can overtake your one, I guess. I
+was lookin' at him as we came along. It would only be losin' time for
+nothin', an' he's miles ahead by this time."
+
+Ned Sinton felt that the man's remarks were too true, so he returned to
+the spot where the remaining robbers lay, and found that the miners had
+cut their fastenings, and were busily engaged in rebinding their hands
+behind them, preparatory to carrying them back to their settlement. It
+was discovered that the lashings of one of the men had been partly
+severed with a knife, and, as he could not have done it himself, it was
+plain that the robber who had escaped must have done it, and that the
+opportune arrival of the party had prevented him from accomplishing his
+purpose. How the man had broken his own bonds was a mystery that could
+not now be solved, but it was conjectured they must have been too weak,
+and that he had burst them by main strength.
+
+Another discovery was now made, namely, that one of the three robbers
+secured was no other than Black Jim himself; the darkness of the night
+had prevented Ned and Tom from making this discovery during the fight.
+
+In less time than we have taken to describe it, the robbers were
+secured, and each was mounted behind one of his captors.
+
+"Ain't you goin' with us?" inquired one of the men, observing that Ned
+Sinton stood leaning on his rifle, as if he meant to remain behind.
+
+"No," answered Ned; "my companion and I have travelled far to-day,
+besides fighting a somewhat tough battle; we mean to camp here for the
+night, and shall proceed to your settlement to-morrow."
+
+The men endeavoured to dissuade them from their purpose, but they were
+both fatigued, and persisted in their determination. The impression
+they had made, however, on their new friends was so favourable, that one
+of their number, a Yankee, offered the loan of his horse to Ned, an
+offer which the latter accepted thankfully, promising to return it safe
+and sound early on the following day. Five minutes later the sound of
+the retreating hoofs died away, and the travellers stood silently side
+by side in the gloomy ravine.
+
+For a few minutes neither spoke; then Ned heaved a sigh, and, looking in
+his companion's face with a serio-comically-sad expression, said:
+
+"It may not, perhaps, have occurred to you, Tom, but are you aware that
+we are a couple of beggars?"
+
+"If you use the term in its slang sense, and mean to insinuate that we
+are a couple of unfortunate beggars, I agree with you."
+
+"Well, I've no objection," rejoined Ned, "to your taking my words in
+that sense; but I mean to say that, over and above that, we are real,
+veritable, _bona fide_ beggars, inasmuch as we have not a sixpence in
+the world."
+
+Tom Collins's visage grew exceedingly long.
+
+"Our united purse," pursued Ned, "hung, as you are aware, at my
+saddle-bow, and yon unmitigated villain who appropriated my good steed,
+is now in possession of all our hard-earned gold!"
+
+Tom's countenance became preternaturally grave, but he did not venture
+to speak.
+
+"Now," continued Ned, forcing a smile, "there is nothing for it but to
+make for the nearest diggings, commence work again, and postpone our
+travels to a future and more convenient season. We may laugh at it as
+we please, my dear fellow, but there's no denying that we are in what
+the Yankees would call an `oncommon fix.'"
+
+Ned's remark as to "laughing at it," was altogether uncalled for and
+inappropriate, for his own smile might have been more correctly termed a
+grin, and nothing was further from Tom Collins's thoughts at that moment
+than laughing.
+
+"Are the victuals gone too?" inquired Ned, hastily.
+
+Both turned their eyes towards Tom Collins's horse, which grazed hard
+by, and both heaved a sigh of relief on observing that the saddle-bags
+were safe. This was a small drop of comfort in their otherwise bitter
+cup, and they made the most of it. Each, as if by a common impulse,
+pretending that he cared very little about the matter, and assuming that
+the other stood in need of being cheered and comforted, went about the
+preparations for encamping with a degree of reckless joviality that
+insensibly raised their spirits, not only up to but considerably above
+the natural level; and when at last they had spread out their viands,
+and lighted their fire and their pipes, they were, according to Tom's
+assertion, "happy as kings."
+
+The choosing of a spot to encamp on formed the subject of an amicable
+dispute.
+
+"I recommend the level turf under this oak," said Ned, pointing to a
+huge old tree, whose gnarled limbs covered a wide space of level sward.
+
+"It's too low," objected Tom, (Tom could always object--a quality which,
+while it acted like an agreeable dash of cayenne thrown into the
+conversation of some of his friends, proved to be sparks applied to
+gunpowder in that of others;) "it's too low, and, doubtless, moist. I
+think that yonder pine, with its spreading branches and sweet-smelling
+cones, and carpet of moss below, is a much more fitting spot."
+
+"Now, who is to decide the question if I don't give in, Tom? For I
+assume, of course, that you will never give in."
+
+At that moment an accident occurred which decided the question for them.
+It frequently happens that some of the huge, heavy branches of the oaks
+in America become so thoroughly dried and brittle by the intense heat of
+summer, that they snap off without a moment's warning, often when there
+is not a breath of air sufficient to stir a leaf. This propensity is so
+well-known to Californian travellers that they are somewhat careful in
+selecting their camping ground, yet, despite all their care, an
+occasional life is lost by the falling of such branches.
+
+An event of this kind occurred at the present time. The words had
+barely passed Ned's lips, when a large limb of the oak beside which they
+stood snapt off with a loud report, and fell with a crash to the ground.
+
+"That settles it," said Tom, somewhat seriously, as he led his horse
+towards the pine-tree, and proceeded to spread his blanket beneath its
+branches.
+
+In a few minutes the bright flame of their camp-fire threw a lurid glare
+on the trees and projecting cliffs of the wild pass, while they cooked
+and ate their frugal meal of jerked beef and biscuit. They conversed
+little during the repast or after it, for drowsiness began to steal over
+them, and it was not long before they laid their heads, side by side, on
+their saddles, and murmuring "Good-night," forgot their troubles in the
+embrace of deep, refreshing slumber.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER SEVENTEEN.
+
+A CURIOUS AND VALUABLE DRAUGHT--LYNCH LAW APPLIED--BLACK JIM'S
+CONFESSION--NED BECOMES A PAINTER, AND FINDS THE PROFESSION PROFITABLE
+AS WELL AS AMUSING--THE FIRST PORTRAIT.
+
+Next morning the travellers were up and away by daybreak, and in the
+afternoon they came upon a solitary miner who was prospecting in a gulch
+near the road-side.
+
+This word gulch is applied to the peculiarly abrupt, short ravines,
+which are a characteristic feature in Californian more than in any other
+mountains. The weather was exceedingly hot, and the man took off his
+cap and wiped his streaming brow as he looked at the travellers who
+approached him.
+
+"Ha! you've got water there, I see," cried Tom Collins, leaping off his
+horse, seizing a cup which stood on the ground full of clear water, and
+draining it eagerly.
+
+"Stop!" cried the man, quickly.
+
+"Why!" inquired Tom, smacking his lips.
+
+The miner took the empty cup and gazed inquiringly into it.
+
+"Humph! you've drunk it, every grain."
+
+"Drop, you mean," suggested Tom, laughing at the man's expression; "of
+course I have, and why not? There's plenty more of the same tap here."
+
+"Oh, I wouldn't mind the water," replied the man, "if ye had only left
+the gold-dust behind, but you've finished that too."
+
+"You _don't_ mean it!" gasped Tom, while the questions flashed across
+his mind--Is gold-dust poison? And if not, is it digestible? "How--how
+much have I swallowed?"
+
+"Only about two dollars--it don't signify," answered the man, joining in
+the burst of laughter to which Ned and Tom gave way on this
+announcement.
+
+"I'm afraid we must owe you the sum, then," said Ned, recovering his
+composure, "for we have only one dollar left, having been robbed last
+night; but as we mean to work in this neighbourhood, I dare say you will
+trust us."
+
+The man agreed to this, and having directed the travellers to the
+settlement of Weaver Creek, resumed his work, while they proceeded on
+their way. Tom's digestion did not suffer in consequence of his golden
+draught, and we may here remark, for the benefit of the curious, that he
+never afterwards experienced any evil effects from it. We may further
+add, that he did not forget to discharge the debt.
+
+After half-an-hour's ride they came in sight of a few straggling
+diggers, from whom they learned that the settlement, or village, or town
+of Weaver Creek was about two miles further on, and in a quarter of an
+hour they reached it.
+
+The spot on which it stood was wild and romantic, embosomed among lofty
+wooded hills, whose sides were indented by many a rich ravine, and
+seamed by many a brawling water-course. Here digging was, as the miners
+have it, in full blast. Pick, and shovel, and cradle, and long-tom, and
+prospecting-pan--all were being plied with the utmost energy and with
+unwearied perseverance. The whole valley was cut up and converted into
+a net-work of holes and mud-heaps, and the mountain slopes were covered
+with the cabins, huts, and canvas tents of the miners.
+
+About the centre of the settlement, which was a very scattered one,
+stood a log-house or cabin, of somewhat larger dimensions than the
+generality of those around it. This was the grand hotel, restaurant,
+and gambling-house of the place, besides being the scene of the trials
+and executions that occasionally took place. Some such work was going
+forward when our travellers rode up, for the area in front of the hotel
+was covered with a large concourse of miners.
+
+"I suspect they are about to try the poor wretches who attacked us last
+night," said Ned, dismounting at the door of the house.
+
+He had scarcely spoken, when a couple of men ran towards them.
+
+"Here you are, strangers," they cried, "come along and bear witness
+agin' them blackguards; they're just about to be strung up. We'll look
+after your horses."
+
+The duty was a disagreeable one, but it could not be avoided, so Ned and
+Tom suffered themselves to be led into the centre of the ring where the
+three culprits were standing already pinioned, and with the ropes round
+their necks. For a short time silence was obtained while Ned stated the
+circumstances of the robbery, and also the facts regarding the murder of
+which Black Jim had been previously found guilty. Then there was a
+general shout of "String 'em up!" "Up wi' the varmints!" and such
+phrases; but a short respite was granted in consequence of Black Jim
+expressing a desire to speak with Ned Sinton.
+
+"What have you to say to me?" inquired Ned, in a low tone, as he walked
+close up to the wretched man, who, although his minutes on earth were
+numbered, looked as if he were absolutely indifferent to his fate.
+
+"I've only to say," answered the culprit, sternly, "that of all the
+people I leaves behind me in this world there's but one I wish I hadn't
+bin bad to, and that's Kate Morgan. You know something of her, though
+you've never seen her--I know that. Tell her I--no, tell her she'll
+find the gold I robbed her of at the foot o' the pine-tree behind the
+tent she's livin' in jist now. An' tell her that her little sister's
+not dead, though she don't believe me. I took the child to--"
+
+"Come, come, ha' done wi' yer whisperin'," cried several of the
+bystanders, who were becoming impatient of delay.
+
+"Have patience," said Ned, raising his hand. "The man is telling me
+something of importance."
+
+"I've done," growled Black Jim, scowling on the crowd with a look of
+hate; "I wish I hadn't said so much."
+
+The rope was tightened as he spoke, and Ned, turning abruptly on his
+heel, hurried away with his friend from the spot just as the three
+robbers were run up and suspended from the branch of the tree, beneath
+and around which the crowd stood.
+
+Entering the inn, and seating themselves in a retired corner of the
+crowded gambling-room, Ned and Tom proceeded to discuss their present
+prospects and future plans in a frame of mind that was by no means
+enviable. They were several hundreds of miles distant from the scene of
+their first home at the diggings, without a dollar in their pockets, and
+only a horse between them. With the exception of the clothes on their
+backs, and Ned's portfolio of drawing materials, which he always carried
+slung across his shoulder, they had nothing else in the world. Their
+first and most urgent necessity was supper, in order to procure which it
+behoved them to sell Tom's horse. This was easily done, as, on
+application to the landlord, they were directed to a trader who was on
+the point of setting out on an expedition to Sacramento city, and who
+readily purchased the horse for less than half its value.
+
+Being thus put in possession of funds sufficient at least for a few
+days, they sat down to supper with relieved minds, and afterwards went
+out to stroll about the settlement, and take a look at the various
+diggings. The miners here worked chiefly at the bars or sand-banks
+thrown up in various places by the river which coursed through their
+valley; but the labour was severe, and the return not sufficient to
+attract impatient and sanguine miners, although quite remunerative
+enough to those who wrought with steady perseverance. The district had
+been well worked, and many of the miners were out prospecting for new
+fields of labour. A few companies had been formed, and these, by united
+action and with the aid of long-toms, were well rewarded, but single
+diggers and pan-washers were beginning to become disheartened.
+
+"Our prospects are not bright," observed Tom, sitting down on a rock
+close to the hut of a Yankee who was delving busily in a hole hard by.
+
+"True," answered Ned, "in one sense they are not bright, but in another
+sense they are, for I never yet, in all my travels, beheld so beautiful
+and bright a prospect of land and water as we have from this spot. Just
+look at it, Tom; forget your golden dreams for a little, if you can, and
+look abroad upon the splendid face of nature."
+
+Ned's eye brightened as he spoke, for his love and admiration of the
+beauties and charms of nature amounted almost to a passion. Tom, also,
+was a sincere admirer of lovely, and especially of wild, scenery,
+although he did not express his feelings so enthusiastically.
+
+"Have you got your colours with you?" he inquired.
+
+"I have; and if you have patience enough to sit here for half-an-hour
+I'll sketch it. If not, take a stroll, and you'll find me here when you
+return."
+
+"I can admire nature for even longer than that period, but I cannot
+consent to watch a sketcher of nature even for five minutes, so I'll
+take a stroll."
+
+In a few minutes Ned, with book on knee and pencil in hand, was busily
+engaged in transferring the scene to paper, oblivious of gold, and
+prospects, and everything else, and utterly ignorant of the fact that
+the Yankee digger, having become curious as to what the stranger could
+be about, had quitted his hole, and now stood behind him quietly looking
+over his shoulder.
+
+The sketch was a very beautiful one, for, in addition to the varied
+character of the scenery and the noble background of the Sierra Nevada,
+which here presented some of its wildest and most fantastic outlines,
+the half-ruined hut of the Yankee, with the tools and other articles
+scattered around it, formed a picturesque foreground. We have elsewhere
+remarked that our hero was a good draughtsman. In particular, he had a
+fine eye for colour, and always, when possible, made coloured sketches
+during his travels in California. On the present occasion, the rich
+warm glow of sunset was admirably given, and the Yankee stood gazing at
+the work, transfixed with amazement and delight. Ned first became aware
+of his proximity by the somewhat startling exclamation, uttered close to
+his ear--
+
+"Wall, stranger, you _air_ a screamer, that's a fact!"
+
+"I presume you mean that for a compliment," said Ned, looking up with a
+smile at the tall, wiry, sun-burnt, red-flannel-shirted, straw-hatted
+creature that leaned on his pick-axe beside him.
+
+"No, I don't; I ain't used to butter nobody. I guess you've bin raised
+to that sort o' thing?"
+
+"No, I merely practise it as an amateur," answered Ned, resuming his
+work.
+
+"Now, that is cur'ous," continued the Yankee; "an' I'm kinder sorry to
+hear't, for if ye was purfessional I'd give ye an order."
+
+Ned almost laughed outright at this remark, but he checked himself as
+the idea flashed across him that he might perhaps make his pencil useful
+in present circumstances.
+
+"I'm not professional as yet," he said, gravely; "but I have no
+objection to become so if art is encouraged in these diggings."
+
+"I guess it will be, if you shew yer work. Now, what'll ye ax for that
+bit!"
+
+This was a home question, and a poser, for Ned had not the least idea of
+what sum he ought to ask for his work, and at the same time he had a
+strong antipathy to that species of haggling, which is usually prefaced
+by the seller, with the reply, "What'll ye give?" There was no other
+means, however, of ascertaining the market-value of his sketch, so he
+put the objectionable question.
+
+"I'll give ye twenty dollars, slick off."
+
+"Very good," replied Ned, "it shall be yours in ten minutes."
+
+"An' I say, stranger," continued the Yankee, while Ned put the finishing
+touches to his work, "will ye do the inside o' my hut for the same
+money?"
+
+"I will," replied Ned.
+
+The Yankee paused for a few seconds, and then added--
+
+"I'd like to git myself throwd into the bargain, but I guess ye'll ask
+more for that."
+
+"No, I won't; I'll do it for the same sum."
+
+"Thank'ee; that's all square. Ye see, I've got a mother in Ohio State,
+an' she'd give her ears for any scrap of a thing o' me or my new home;
+an' if ye'll git 'em both fixed off by the day arter to-morrow, I'll
+send 'em down to Sacramento by Sam Scott, the trader. I'll rig out and
+fix up the hut to-morrow mornin', so if ye come by breakfast-time I'll
+be ready."
+
+Ned promised to be there at the appointed hour, as he rose and handed
+him the sketch, which the man, having paid the stipulated sum, carried
+away to his hut with evident delight.
+
+"Halloo, I say," cried Ned.
+
+"Wall?" answered the Yankee, stopping with a look of concern, as if he
+feared the artist had repented of his bargain.
+
+"Mind you tell no one my prices, for, you see, I've not had time to
+consider about them yet."
+
+"All right; mum's the word," replied the man, vanishing into his little
+cabin just as Tom Collins returned from his ramble.
+
+"Halloo, Ned, what's that I hear about prices? I hope you're not
+offering to speculate in half-finished holes, or anything of that sort,
+eh?"
+
+"Sit down here, my boy, and I'll tell you all about it."
+
+Tom obeyed, and, with a half-surprised and more than half-amused
+expression, listened to his companion's narration of the scene that had
+just taken place, and of the plan which he had formed in his mind. This
+plan was carried out the following day.
+
+By daybreak Ned was up preparing his drawing materials; then he and Tom
+breakfasted at the _table d'hote_, after which the latter went to hunt
+for a suitable log-hut, in which to carry on their joint labours, while
+the former proceeded to fulfil his engagement. Their night's lodging
+and breakfast made a terribly large gap in their slender fortune, for
+prices at the time happened to be enormously high, in consequence of
+expected supplies failing to arrive at the usual time. The bill at the
+hotel was ten dollars a day per man; and provisions of all kinds were so
+dear, that the daily earnings of the miners barely sufficed to find them
+in the necessaries of life. It therefore behoved our friends to obtain
+a private dwelling and remunerative work as fast as possible.
+
+On reaching the little log-hut, Ned found the Yankee ready to receive
+him. He wore a clean new red-flannel shirt, with a blue silk kerchief
+round the throat; a broad-brimmed straw hat, corduroys, and fisherman's
+long boots. To judge from his gait, and the self-satisfied expression
+of his bronzed countenance, he was not a little proud of his personal
+appearance.
+
+While Ned arranged his paper and colours, and sharpened the point of his
+pencil, the Yankee kept up a running commentary on men and things in
+general, rocking himself on a rudely-constructed chair the while, and
+smoking his pipe.
+
+The hut was very small--not more than twelve feet by eight, and just
+high enough inside to permit of a six-foot man grazing the beams when he
+walked erect. But, although small, it was exceedingly comfortable. Its
+owner was his own architect and builder, being a jack-of-all-trades, and
+everything about the wooden edifice betokened the hand of a thorough
+workman, who cared not for appearance, but was sensitively alive to
+comfort. Comfort was stamped in unmistakeable characters on every
+article of furniture, and on every atom that entered into the
+composition of the Yankee's hut. The logs of which it was built were
+undressed; they were not even barked, but those edges of them that lay
+together were fitted and bevelled with such nicety that the keenest and
+most searching blast of north wind failed to discover an entrance, and
+was driven baffled and shrieking from the walls. The small fire-place
+and chimney, composed of mud and dry grass, were rude in appearance; but
+they were substantial, and well calculated for the work they had to
+perform. The seats, of which there were four--two chairs, a bench, and
+a stool--were of the plainest wood, and the simplest form; but they were
+solid as rocks, and no complaining creak, when heavy men sat down on
+them, betokened bad or broken constitutions. The little table--two feet
+by sixteen inches--was in all respects worthy of the chairs. At one end
+of the hut there was a bed-place, big enough for two; it was variously
+termed a crib, a shelf, a tumble-in, and a bunk. Its owner called it a
+"snoosery." This was a model of plainness and comfort. It was a mere
+shell about two and a half feet broad, projecting from the wall, to
+which it was attached on one side, the other side being supported by two
+wooden legs a foot high. A plank at the side, and another at the foot,
+in conjunction with the walls of the cottage, converted the shelf into
+an oblong box. But the mattress of this rude couch was formed of
+buffalo-skins, covered with thick, long luxurious hair; above which were
+spread two large green mackinaw blankets of the thickest description;
+and the canvas pillow-case was stuffed with the softest down, purchased
+from the wild-fowl of California with leaden coin, transmitted through
+the Yankee's unerring rifle.
+
+There was a fishing-rod in one corner, a rifle in another, a cupboard in
+a third; poles and spears, several unfinished axe-handles, and a small
+fishing-net lay upon the rafters overhead; while various miscellaneous
+articles of clothing, and implements for mining hung on pegs from the
+walls, or lay scattered about everywhere; but in the midst of apparent
+confusion comfort reigned supreme, for nothing was placed so as to come
+in one's way; everything was cleverly arranged, so as to _lie close_ and
+_fit in_; no article or implement was superfluous; no necessary of a
+miner's life was wanting; an air of thorough completeness invested the
+hut and everything about it; and in the midst of all sat the presiding
+genius of the place, with his long legs comfortably crossed, the tobacco
+wreaths circling round his lantern jaws, the broad-brimmed straw hat
+cocked jauntily on one side, his arms akimbo, and his rather languid
+black eyes gazing at Ned Sinton with an expression of comfortable
+self-satisfaction and assurance that was quite comforting to behold.
+
+"Wall, mister, if you're ready, I guess ye'd better fire away."
+
+"One second more and I shall commence," replied Ned; "I beg pardon, may
+I ask your name?"
+
+"Jefferson--Abel Jefferson to command," answered the Yankee, relighting
+the large clay pipe which he had just filled, and stuffing down the
+glowing tobacco with the end of his little finger as slowly and
+deliberately as though that member were a salamander. "What's yourn!"
+
+"Edward Sinton. Now, Mr Jefferson, in what position do you intend to
+sit?"
+
+"Jest as I'm settin' now."
+
+"Then you must sit still, at least for a few minutes at a time, because
+I cannot sketch you while you keep rocking so."
+
+"No! now that's a pity, for I never sits no other way when I'm to home;
+an' it would look more nat'ral an' raal like to the old 'ooman if I was
+drawd rockin'. However, fire away, and sing out when ye want me to
+stop. Mind ye, put in the whole o' me. None o' yer half-lengths. I
+never goes in for half-lengths. I always goes the whole length, an' a
+leetle shave more. See that ye don't forget the mole on the side o' my
+nose. My poor dear old mother wouldn't believe it was me if the mole
+warn't there as big as life, with the two hairs in the middle of it.
+An' I say, mister, mind that I hate flatterers, so don't flatter me no
+how."
+
+"It wouldn't be easy to do so," thought Ned, as he plied his pencil, but
+he did not deem it advisable to give expression to his thoughts.
+
+"Now, then, sit still for a moment," said Ned.
+
+The Yankee instantly let the front legs of his chair come to the ground
+with a bang, and gazed right before him with that intensely-grave,
+cataleptic stare that is wont to overspread the countenances of men when
+they are being photographed.
+
+Ned laughed inwardly, and proceeded with his work in silence.
+
+"I guess there's Sam at the door," said Abel Jefferson, blowing a cloud
+of smoke from his mouth that might have made a small cannon envious.
+
+The door flew open as he spoke, and Sam Scott, the trader, strode into
+the hut. He was a tall, raw-boned man, with a good-humoured but
+intensely impudent expression of countenance, and tanned to a rich dark
+brown by constant exposure to the weather in the prosecution of his
+arduous calling.
+
+"Halloo! stranger, what air _you_ up to!" inquired Sam, sitting down on
+the bench behind Ned, and looking over his shoulder.
+
+Ned might perhaps have replied to this question despite its
+unceremoniousness, had not the Yankee followed it up by spitting over
+his shoulder into the fire-place. As it was, he kept silence, and went
+on with his work.
+
+"Why I _do_ declare," continued Sam, "if you ain't _photogged_ here as
+small as life, mole an' all, like nothin'. I say, stranger, ain't you a
+Britisher?"
+
+Sam again followed up his question with a shot at the fire-place.
+
+"Yes," answered Ned, somewhat angrily, "and I am so much of a Britisher,
+that I positively object to your spitting past my ear."
+
+"No, you don't, do you? Now, that is cur'ous. I do believe if you
+Britishers had your own way, you'd not let us spit at all. What air you
+better than we, that you hold your heads so high, and give yourselves
+sich airs! that's what _I_ want to know."
+
+Ned's disgust having subsided, he replied--
+
+"If we do hold our heads high, it is because we are straightforward, and
+not afraid to look any man in the face. As to giving ourselves airs,
+you mistake our natural reserve and dislike to obtrude ourselves upon
+strangers for pride; and in this respect, at least, if in no other, we
+are better than you--we don't spit all over each other's floors and
+close past each other's noses."
+
+"Wall, now, stranger, if you choose to be resarved, and we choose to be
+free-an'-easy, where's the differ? We've a right to have our own
+customs, and do as we please as well as you, I guess."
+
+"Hear, hear!" cried Abel Jefferson, commencing to rock himself again,
+and to smoke more violently than ever. "What say ye to that, mister?"
+
+"Only this," answered Ned, as he put the finishing touches to his
+sketch, "that whereas we claim only the right to do to and with
+ourselves what we please, you Yankees claim the right to do to and with
+_everybody, else_ what you please. I have no objection whatever to your
+spitting, but I do object to your spitting over my shoulder."
+
+"Do you?" said Sam Scott, in a slightly sarcastic tone, "an' suppose I
+don't stop firin' over your shoulder, what then?"
+
+"I'll make you," replied Ned, waxing indignant at the man's cool
+impudence.
+
+"How?" inquired Sam.
+
+Ned rose and shook back the flaxen curls from his flushed face, as he
+replied, "By opening the door and kicking you out of the hut."
+
+He repented of the hasty expression the moment it passed his lips, so he
+turned to Jefferson and handed him the drawing for inspection. Sam
+Scott remained seated. Whether he felt that Ned was thoroughly capable
+of putting his threat in execution or not we cannot tell, but he evinced
+no feeling of anger as he continued the conversation.
+
+"I guess if you did that, you'd have to fight me, and you'd find me
+pretty smart with the bowie-knife an' the revolver, either in the dark
+or in daylight."
+
+Sam here referred to the custom prevalent among the Yankees in some
+parts of the United States of duelling with bowie-knives or with pistols
+in a darkened room.
+
+"And suppose," answered Ned, with a smile--"suppose that I refused to
+fight, what then?"
+
+"Why, then, you'd be called a coward all over the diggin's, and you'd
+have to fight to clear your character."
+
+"And suppose I didn't care a straw for being called a coward, and
+wouldn't attempt to clear my character?"
+
+"Why, then, I guess, I'd have to kick you in public till you were
+obligated to fight."
+
+"But suppose still further," continued Ned, assuming the air of a
+philosopher discussing a profoundly-abstruse point in science--"suppose
+that, being the stronger man, I should prevent you from kicking me by
+knocking you down, what then?"
+
+"Why, then, I'd be compelled to snuff you out slick off?"
+
+Sam Scott smiled as he spoke, and touched the handle of his revolver.
+
+"Which means," said Ned, "that you would become a cold-blooded
+murderer."
+
+"So you Britishers call it."
+
+"And so Judge Lynch would call it, if I am not mistaken, which would
+insure your being snuffed out too, pretty effectually."
+
+"Wrong, you air, stranger," replied the trader; "Judge Lynch regards
+affairs of honour in a very different light, I guess. I don't think
+he'd scrag me for that."
+
+Further investigation of this interesting topic was interrupted by Abel
+Jefferson, who had been gazing in wrapt admiration at the picture for at
+least five minutes, pronouncing the work "fuss rate," emphatically.
+
+"It's jest what'll warm up the old 'ooman's heart, like a big fire in a
+winter day. Won't she screech when she claps her peepers on't, an' go
+yellin' round among the neighbours, shewin' the pictur' o' `her boy
+Abel,' an' his house at the gold diggin's?"
+
+The two friends commented pretty freely on the merits of the work,
+without the smallest consideration for the feelings of the artist.
+Fortunately they had nothing but good to say about it. Sam Scott,
+indeed, objected a little to the sketchy manner in which some of the
+subordinate accessories were touched in, and remarked that the two large
+hairs on the mole were almost invisible; but Jefferson persisted in
+maintaining that the work was "fuss rate," and faultless.
+
+The stipulated sum was paid; and Ned, bidding his new friends
+good-morning, returned to the inn, for the purpose of discussing dinner
+and plans with Tom Collins.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER EIGHTEEN.
+
+NED'S NEW PROFESSION PAYS ADMIRABLY--HE AND TOM WAX PHILOSOPHICAL--"PAT"
+COMES FOR A "LANDSCAPE" OF HIMSELF--LYNCH LAW AND THE DOCTORS--NED'S
+SITTERS--A YANKEE SWELL RECEIVES A GENTLE REBUFF.
+
+The ups and downs, and the outs and ins of life are, as every one is
+aware, exceedingly curious,--sometimes pleasant, often the reverse, and
+not infrequently abrupt.
+
+On the day of their arrival at the settlement, Ned and Tom were almost
+beggars; a dollar or two being all the cash they possessed, besides the
+gold-dust swallowed by the latter, which being, as Tom remarked, sunk
+money, was not available for present purposes.
+
+One week later, they were, as Abel Jefferson expressed it, "driving a
+roaring trade in pictur's," and in the receipt of fifty dollars, or 10
+pounds a day! Goods and provisions of all kinds had been suddenly
+thrown into the settlement by speculators, so that living became
+comparatively cheap; several new and profitable diggings had been
+discovered, in consequence of which gold became plentiful; and the
+result of all was that Edward Sinton, esquire, portrait and landscape
+painter, had more orders than he could accept, at almost any price he
+chose to name. Men who every Saturday came into the settlement to throw
+away their hard-earned gains in the gambling-houses, or to purchase
+provisions for the campaign of the following week, were delighted to
+have an opportunity of procuring their portraits, and were willing to
+pay any sum for them, so that, had our hero been so disposed, he could
+have fleeced the miners to a considerable extent. But Ned was not so
+disposed, either by nature or necessity. He fixed what he considered
+fair remunerative prices for his work, according to the tariff of the
+diggings, and so arranged it that he made as much per day as he would
+have realised had he been the fortunate possessor of one of the best
+"claims" in the neighbourhood.
+
+Tom Collins, meanwhile, went out prospecting, and speedily discovered a
+spot of ground which, when wrought with the pan, turned him in twenty
+dollars a day. So that, in the course of a fortnight, our adventurers
+found themselves comparatively rich men. This was satisfactory, and Ned
+admitted as much one morning to Tom, as he sat on a three-legged stool
+in his studio--i.e. a dilapidated log-hut--preparing for a sitter, while
+the latter was busily engaged in concluding his morning repast of
+damper, pork, and beans.
+
+"There's no doubt about it, Tom," said he, pegging a sheet of
+drawing-paper to a flat board, "we are rapidly making our fortunes, my
+boy; but d'you know, I'm determined to postpone that desirable event,
+and take to rambling again."
+
+"There you go," said Tom, somewhat testily, as he lit a cigar, and lay
+down on his bed to enjoy it; "you are never content; I knew it wouldn't
+last; you're a rolling stone, and will end in being a beggar. Do you
+really mean to say that you intend to give up a lucrative profession and
+become a vagrant?--for such you will be, if you take to wandering about
+the country without any object in view."
+
+"Indeed, I do," answered Ned. "How often am I to tell you that I don't
+and _won't_ consider the making of money the chief good of this world?
+Doubtless, it is an uncommonly necessary thing, especially to those who
+have families to support; but I am firmly convinced that this life was
+meant to be enjoyed, and I mean to enjoy it accordingly."
+
+"I agree with you, Ned, heartily; but if every one enjoyed life as you
+propose to do, and took to rambling over the face of the earth, there
+would be no work done, and nothing could be had for love or money--
+except what grew spontaneously; and that would be a joyful state of
+things, wouldn't it?"
+
+Tom Collins, indulging the belief that he had taken up an unassailable
+position, propelled from his lips a long thin cloud of smoke, and smiled
+through it at his friend.
+
+"Your style of reasoning is rather wild, to say the least of it,"
+answered Ned, as he rubbed down his colours on the bottom of a broken
+plate. "In the first place, you assume that I propose to spend _all_ my
+life in rambling; and, in the second place, you found your argument on
+the absurd supposition that everybody else must find their sole
+enjoyment in the same occupation."
+
+"How I wish," sighed Tom Collins, smoking languidly, "that there was no
+such thing as reasoning. You would be a much more agreeable fellow,
+Ned, if you didn't argue."
+
+"It takes two to make an argument," remarked Ned. "Well, but couldn't
+you _converse_ without arguing?"
+
+"Certainly, if you would never contradict what I say, nor make an
+incorrect statement, nor draw a wrong conclusion, nor object to being
+contradicted when I think you are in the wrong."
+
+Tom sighed deeply, and drew comfort from his cigar. In a few minutes he
+resumed,--"Well, but what do you mean by enjoying life?"
+
+Ned Sinton pondered the question a few seconds, and then replied--
+
+"I mean this:--the way to enjoy life is to do all the good you can, by
+working just enough to support yourself and your family, if you have
+one; to assist in spreading the gospel, and to enable you to help a
+friend in need; and to alleviate the condition of the poor, the sick,
+and the destitute. To work for more than this is to be greedy; to work
+for less is to be reprehensibly lazy. This amount of work being done,
+men ought to mingle with their fellow-creatures, and wander abroad as
+much as may be among the beautiful works of their Creator."
+
+"A very pretty theory, doubtless," replied Tom; "but, pray, in what
+manner will your proposed ramble advance the interests of religion, or
+enable you to do the extra ordinary amount of good you speak of?"
+
+"There you go again, Tom; you ask me the abstract question, `What do you
+mean by enjoying life?' and when I reply, you object to the answer as
+not being applicable to the present case. Of course, it is not. I did
+not intend it to be. The good I mean to do in my present ramble is
+chiefly, if not solely, to my own body and mind--"
+
+"Stop, my dear fellow," interrupted Tom, "don't become energetic! I
+accept your answer to the general question; but how many people, think
+you, can afford to put your theory in practice?"
+
+"Very, very few," replied Ned, earnestly; "but that does not affect the
+truth of my theory. Men _will_ toil night and day to accumulate gold,
+until their bodies and souls are incapable of enjoying the good things
+which gold can purchase, and they are infatuated enough to plume
+themselves on this account, as being diligent men of business; while
+others, alas! are compelled thus to toil in order to procure the bare
+necessaries of life; but these melancholy facts do not prove the
+principle of `grind-and-toil' to be a right one; much less do they
+constitute a reason for my refusing to enjoy life in the right way when
+I have the power."
+
+Tom made no reply, but the vigorous puffs from his cigar seemed to
+indicate that he pondered these things deeply. A few minutes
+afterwards, Ned's expected sitter entered. He was a tall burly
+Irishman, with a red-flannel shirt, open at the neck, a pair of huge
+long boots, and a wide-awake.
+
+"The top o' the mornin' to yees," said the man, pulling off his hat as
+he entered.
+
+"Good-morning, friend," said Ned, as Tom Collins rose, shouldered his
+pick and shovel, and left the hut. "You are punctual, and deserve
+credit for so good a quality. Pray, sit down."
+
+"Faix, then, I don't know what a `quality' is, but av it's a good thing
+I've no objection," replied the man, taking a seat on the edge of the
+bed which Tom had just vacated. "I wos wantin' to ax ye, sir, av ye
+could put in me pick and shovel in the lan'scape."
+
+"In the landscape, Pat!" exclaimed Ned, addressing his visitor by the
+generic name of the species; "I thought you wanted a portrait."
+
+"Troth, then, I don't know which it is ye call it; but I wants a pictur'
+o' meself all over, from the top o' me hat to the sole o' me boots.
+Isn't that a lan'scape?"
+
+"No, it's a portrait."
+
+"Then it's a porthraite I wants; an' if ye'll put in the pick and
+shovel, I'll give ye two dollars a pace for them."
+
+"I'll put them in, Pat, for nothing," replied Ned, smiling, as he
+commenced his sketch. "I suppose you intend to send this to some fair
+one in old Ireland?"
+
+Pat did not reply at once. "Sure," said he, slowly, "I niver thought of
+her in that way before, but maybe she was fair wance, though she's been
+a'most as black as bog-oak for half-a-cintury. It's for me grandmother
+I want it."
+
+"Your grandmother! that's curious, now; the last man I painted meant to
+send the likeness to his mother."
+
+"Not so cur'ous neither," replied the man, with some feeling; "it's my
+opinion, the further a man goes from the owld country, and the rougher
+he becomes wi' scrapin' up and down through the world, the more tinder
+his heart gits when he thinks o' his mother. Me own mother died whin I
+wos a bit spalpeen, an' I lived wi' me grandmother, bliss her heart,
+ever since,--at laste till I took to wanderin', which was tin years
+past."
+
+"So long! Pat, you must have wandered far in that time. Have you ever
+been away far into the interior of this country, among the mountains, in
+the course of your wanderings!"
+
+"Among the mountains, is it? Indeed I have, just; an' a most
+tree-mendous beautiful sight it is. Wos ye goin' there?"
+
+"I've been thinking about it. Is the shooting good?"
+
+"Shootin', ah! av ye'd bin wi' me an' Bill Simmons, two summers ago,
+ye'd have had more nor enough o' shootin'. The grizzlies are thick as
+paes, and the buffaloes swarm in the valleys like muskaitoes, not to
+mintion wolves, and beavers, and badgers, and deer, an' sich like--forby
+the red Injuns; we shot six o' them critters about the legs an' arms in
+self defence, an' they shot us too--they put an arrow dane through the
+pint o' Bill's nose, an' wan ripped up me left arm, it did." (Pat bared
+the brawny limb, and exhibited the wound as he spoke.) "Shootin', is it?
+faix there's the hoith o' shootin' there, an' no end o' sainery."
+
+The conversation was interrupted at this point by the door being burst
+violently open, and several men rushing into the hut. They grasped the
+Irishman by the arms, and attempted to drag him out, but Pat seized hold
+of the plank, on the edge of which he sat, and refused to move at first.
+
+"Come along, boy," cried one, boisterously; "we're goin' to lynch a
+doctor, an' we want you to swear to him."
+
+"Ay, an' to swear _at_ him too, if ye like; he's a rig'lar cheat; bin
+killin' us off by the dozen, as cool as ye like, and pretendin' to be an
+M.D. all the time."
+
+"There's more than wan," cried another man, seizing Pat again by the
+arm; "won't ye come, man?"
+
+"Och! av coorse I will; av it's to do any good to the public, I'm yer
+man. Hooray! for the people, an' down wi' the aristock-racy."
+
+This sentiment was received with a shout of delight, and several
+exclamations of "Bah!" as the party hurried in a body from the studio.
+Ned, having thus nothing to do, rose, and followed them towards the
+centre of the settlement, where a large crowd was collecting to try the
+unhappy doctors above referred to.
+
+There were six of them, all disreputable-looking rascals, who had set up
+for doctors, and had carried on a thriving business among the sick
+miners,--of whom there were many at that time,--until a genuine doctor
+arrived at the place, and discovered and exposed them. The miners were
+fortunately not bloodthirsty at this time, so the six self-dubbed M.D.s,
+instead of being hanged, were banished for ever from the settlement.
+Half-an-hour later the miners were busy in their respective claims, and
+Ned Sinton was again seated before his "lan'scape" of the Irishman.
+
+Just as he was completing the sketch, the door opened slowly, and a very
+remarkable man swaggered into the room, and spat on the centre of the
+floor. He was dressed in the extreme of the fashion then prevalent in
+the Eastern States. A superfine black coat, silk vest, superfine black
+trousers, patent-leather boots, kid gloves, and a black silk hat! A
+more unnatural apparition at the diggings could not well be imagined.
+Ned Sinton could hardly credit his eyes, but no rubbing of them would
+dispel the vision. There he stood, a regular Broadway swell, whose love
+of change had induced him to seek his fortune in the gold-regions of
+California, and whose vanity had induced him to retain his drawing-room
+costume.
+
+This man, besides being possessed of a superabundance of supercilious
+impudence, also possessed a set of digging tools, the handles of which
+were made of polished oak and walnut, with bright brass ferrules. With
+these he proposed to dig his fortune in a leisurely way; meanwhile,
+finding the weather rather hot, he had made up his mind to have his
+portrait done.
+
+Thrusting his hands into his pockets, this gentleman shut the door with
+his heel, turned his back to the fire-place--from the mere force of
+habit, for there was no fire--and again spat upon the floor, after which
+he said:
+
+"I say, stranger, what's your charge for a likeness?"
+
+"You will excuse me, sir," answered Ned, "if, before replying to that
+question, I beg of you not to spit on my floor."
+
+The Yankee uttered an exclamation of surprise, and asked, "Why not,
+stranger?"
+
+"Because I don't like it."
+
+"You wouldn't have me spit in my hat, would you?" inquired the dandy.
+
+"Certainly not."
+
+"Where then?"
+
+Ned pointed to a large wooden box which stood close to the fire-place,
+and said, "There--I have provided a box for the accommodation of those
+sitters who indulge in that disagreeable practice. If you can't avoid
+spitting, do it there."
+
+"Wall, now, you Britishers are strange critters. But you haven't told
+me your price for a portrait."
+
+"I fear that I cannot paint you at any price," replied Ned, without
+looking up from his paper, while Pat listened to the conversation with a
+comical leer on his broad countenance.
+
+"Why not, stranger?" asked the dandy, in surprise.
+
+"Because I'm giving up business, and don't wish to take any more
+orders."
+
+"Then I'll set here, I guess, an' look at ye while ye knock off that
+one," said the man, sitting down close to Ned's elbow, and again
+spitting on the floor. Whether he did so intentionally or not we cannot
+tell, probably not, but the effect upon Ned was so strong that he rose
+deliberately, opened the door, and pointed to the passage thus set free,
+without uttering a word. His look, however, was quite sufficient. The
+dandy rose abruptly, and walked out in silence, leaving Ned to shut the
+door quietly behind him and return to his work, while the Irishman
+rolled in convulsions of laughter on Tom Collins's bed.
+
+Ned's sitters, as we have hinted, were numerous and extremely various.
+Sometimes he was visited by sentimental and home-sick miners, and
+occasionally by dandy miners, such as we have described, but his chief
+customers were the rough, hearty men from "old England," "owld Ireland,"
+and from the Western States; with all of whom he had many a pleasant and
+profitable hour's conversation, and from many of whom, especially the
+latter, he obtained valuable and interesting information in reference to
+the wild regions of the interior which he longed so much to see.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER NINETEEN.
+
+THE WILDERNESS AGAIN--A SPLENDID VALLEY--GIGANTIC TREES AND WATERFALLS--
+TOM MEETS WITH AN ACCIDENT--BOTH MEET WITH MANY SURPRISES--MYSTERIES,
+CAVERNS, DOLEFUL SOUNDS, AND GRIZZLY-BEAR-CATCHERS.
+
+Mounted on gallant steeds, Ned and his friend again appear in the
+wilderness in the afternoon of a beautiful autumn day. They had ridden
+far that day. Dust covered their garments, and foam bespattered the
+chests of their horses, but the spirits of men and beasts were not yet
+subdued, for their muscles, by long practice, were inured to hardship.
+Many days had passed since they left the scene of their recent
+successful labours, and many a weary league had been traversed over the
+unknown regions of the interior. They were lost, in one sense of that
+term--charmingly, romantically lost--that is to say, neither Ned nor Tom
+had the most distant idea of where they were, or what they were coming
+to, but both of them carried pocket-compasses, and they knew that by
+appealing to these, and to the daily jotting of the route they had
+travelled, they could ascertain pretty closely the direction that was
+necessary to be pursued in order to strike the great San Joaquin river.
+
+Very different was the scenery through which they now rode from that of
+the northern diggings. The most stupendous and magnificent mountains in
+the world surrounded, on all sides, the valley through which they
+passed, giving to it an air of peaceful seclusion; yet it was not
+gloomy, for the level land was broad and fertile, and so varied in
+aspect that it seemed as though a beautiful world were enclosed by those
+mighty hills.
+
+Large tracts of the valley were covered with wild oats and rich grass,
+affording excellent pasturage for the deer that roamed about in large
+herds. Lakes of various sizes sustained thousands of wild-fowl on their
+calm breasts, and a noble river coursed down its entire length. Oaks,
+chestnuts, and cypresses grew in groups all over the landscape, and up
+on the hill-sides firs of gigantic size reared their straight stems high
+above the surrounding trees.
+
+But the point in the scenery which struck the travellers as being most
+peculiar was the precipitous character of the sides of many of the vast
+mountains and the flatness of their summits. Tom Collins, who was a
+good judge of heights, having travelled in several mountainous regions
+of the world, estimated the nearest precipices to be upwards of three
+thousand feet, without a break from top to bottom, but the ranges in the
+background towered far above these, and must have been at least double.
+
+"I never saw anything like this before, Tom," said Ned, in a suppressed
+voice.
+
+"I did not believe such sublime scenery existed," replied his companion.
+"I have travelled in Switzerland and Norway, but this surpasses both.
+Truly it was worth while to give up our gold-digging in order to see
+this."
+
+"Yet there are many," rejoined Ned, "who travel just far enough into
+California to reach the diggings, where they remain till their fortunes
+are made, or till their hopes are disappointed, and then return to
+England and write a book, perchance, in which they speak as
+authoritatively as if they had swept the whole region, north and south,
+east and west. Little wonder that we find such travellers contradicting
+each other flatly. One speaks of `California' as being the most
+splendid agricultural country in the world, and advises every one to
+emigrate at once; while another condemns it as an arid, unproductive
+region, fit only for the support of Indians and grizzly-bears;--the fact
+being, that both speak, (correctly enough, it may be), of the very small
+portion of California they have respectively visited. Why, the more I
+travel in this wonderful land the more I feel how very little I know
+about it; and had I returned to England without having seen this valley,
+I should have missed one of the most remarkable sights, not only in the
+country, but, I verily believe, in the world. If you ever return home,
+Tom, and are persuaded, `at the earnest request of numerous friends,' to
+write a book, _don't_ dogmatise as to _facts_; remember how limited your
+experience has been, and don't forget that _facts_ in one valley are not
+facts at all in another valley eight or ten miles off."
+
+"Perhaps," suggested Tom Collins, patting the arched neck of his
+steed--"perhaps the advice with which you have just favoured me might,
+with greater propriety, have proceeded from me to you; for, considering
+the copious variety of your sentiments on this and other subjects, and
+the fluency with which you utter them, it is likely that you will rush
+into print long before I timidly venture, with characteristic modesty,
+even to grasp the pen!"
+
+As Tom ceased speaking they came upon a forest of pine, or fir trees, in
+the midst of which towered a tree of such gigantic height, that its
+appearance caused them simultaneously to draw up, and gaze at it in
+silent wonder.
+
+"Can it be possible," said Ned, "that our eyes don't deceive us! Surely
+some peculiarity in the atmosphere gives that tree false proportions?"
+
+Without answering, Tom galloped towards the tree in question, closely
+followed by his friend.
+
+Instead of any delusive haze being cleared away, however, the tree grew
+larger as they approached, and when they halted about twenty yards from
+it, they felt that they were indeed in the presence of the monarch of
+the forest. The tree, which they measured, after viewing it in
+wondering admiration from all points of view, was ninety-three feet in
+circumference, and it could not have been less than three hundred and
+sixty feet high. They little knew that, many years afterwards, the bark
+of this giant tree, to the height of a hundred and sixteen feet, was to
+be removed to England, built up in its original form, and exhibited in
+the great Crystal Palace of Sydenham; yet so it was, and part of the
+"mother of the forest" may be seen there at this day.
+
+Towards evening the travellers drew near to the head of the valley.
+
+"We must be approaching a waterfall of no ordinary size," remarked Tom,
+as they rode through the dark shades of the forest, which were pretty
+extensive there.
+
+"I have heard its roar for some time," answered Ned, "but until we clear
+this belt of trees we shan't see it."
+
+Just then the roar of the fall burst upon them with such deafening
+violence, that they involuntarily started. It seemed as if a mighty
+torrent had burst its bounds and was about to sweep them away, along
+with the forest through which they rode. Pressing forward in eager
+haste, they soon found that their having doubled round a huge mountain
+barrier, which the trees had hitherto concealed from them, was the cause
+of the sudden increase in the roar of the fall, but they were still
+unable to see it, owing to the dense foliage that overshadowed them. As
+they galloped on, the thunder of falling waters became more deep and
+intense, until they reached an elevated spot, comparatively free from
+trees, which overlooked the valley, and revealed a sight such as is not
+equalled even by Niagara itself.
+
+A succession of wall-like mountains rose in two tiers before them
+literally into the clouds, for several of the lower clouds floated far
+below the highest peaks, and from the summit of the highest range a
+river, equal to the Thames at Richmond, dropt sheer down a fall of above
+two thousand feet. Here it met the summit of the lower mountain-range,
+on which it burst with a deep-toned, sullen, never-ceasing roar,
+comparable only to eternal thunder. A white cloud of spray received the
+falling river in its soft embrace, and sent it forth again--turbulent
+and foam bespeckled--towards its second leap, another thousand feet,
+into the plain below. The entire height of the fall was above three
+thousand feet. Its sublimity no language can convey. Its irresistible
+effect on the minds of the wanderers was to turn their thoughts to the
+almighty Creator of so awe-inspiring and wonderful a scene.
+
+Here they discovered another tree, which was so large that their
+thoughts were diverted even from the extraordinary cataract for a short
+time. Unlike the previous one, this monarch of the woods lay prostrate
+on the ground, but its diameter near the root was so great that they
+could not see over it though seated on horseback. It measured a hundred
+and twenty feet in circumference, and, when standing, must have been
+little, if at all, short of five hundred feet in height.
+
+Surrounded as they were by such noble and stupendous works of God, the
+travellers could not find words to express their feelings. Deep emotion
+has no articulate language. The heaving breast and the glowing eye
+alone indicate the fervour of the thoughts within. For a long time they
+sat gazing round them in silent wonder and admiration, then they
+dismounted to measure the great tree, and after that Ned sat down to
+sketch the fall, while his companion rode forward to select a spot for
+camping on.
+
+Tom had not proceeded far when he came upon the track of wheels in the
+grass, a sight which surprised him much, for into that remote region he
+had supposed few travellers ventured, even on horseback. The depth and
+breadth of the tracks, too, surprised him not a little. They were much
+deeper and broader than those caused by any species of cart he had yet
+seen or heard of in the country, and the width apart was so great, that
+he began to suspect he must have mistaken a curious freak of nature for
+the tracks of a gigantic vehicle. Following the track for some
+distance, he came to a muddy spot, where the footprints of men and
+horses became distinctly visible. A little further on he passed the
+mouth of what appeared to be a cavern, and, being of an inquisitive
+disposition, he dismounted and tied his horse to a tree, intending to
+examine the entrance.
+
+To enter a dark cave, in a wild, unknown region, with the din of a
+thundering cataract filling the ears, just after having discovered
+tracks of a mysterious nature in the neighbourhood, was so trying to
+Tom's nervous system, that he half resolved to give it up; but the
+exploration of a cavern has a fascination to some dispositions which
+every one cannot understand. Tom said "Pshaw!" to himself in an
+undertone, and boldly stepping into the dark portals of the cave, he
+disappeared.
+
+Meanwhile, Edward Sinton finished his sketch, and, supposing that Tom
+was waiting for him in advance, he mounted and galloped forward as fast
+as the nature of the ground would allow.
+
+Soon he came to the tracks before mentioned, and shortly after to the
+muddy spot with the footprints. Here he drew rein, and dismounted to
+examine the marks more closely. Our hero was as much perplexed as his
+friend had been at the unusually broad tracks of the vehicle which had
+passed that way. Leading his horse by the bridle, he advanced slowly
+until he came to the spot where Tom's horse stood fastened to a tree,--a
+sight which alarmed him greatly, for the place was not such as any one
+would have selected for an encampment, yet had any foul play befallen
+his friend, he knew well that the horse would not have been left quietly
+there.
+
+Sorely puzzled, and filled with anxious fears, he examined the spot
+carefully, and at last came upon the entrance to the cavern, before
+which he paused, uncertain what to do. The shadows of evening were fast
+falling on the scene, and he experienced a feeling of dread as he gazed
+into the profound gloom. He was convinced that Tom must be there; but
+the silence, and the length of time he had been absent, led him to fear
+that some accident had befallen his friend.
+
+"Ho! Tom!" he shouted, on entering, "are you there?" There was a
+rolling echo within, but no voice replied to the question.
+
+Again Ned shouted at the full pitch of his lungs, and this time he
+thought he heard a faint reply. Hurrying forward eagerly, as quickly as
+he dared, he repeated his shout, but the declivity of the entrance
+became so great that he lost his footing and well-nigh fell headlong
+down a steep incline. He succeeded, however, in regaining his hold, and
+clambered back to the entrance as quickly as possible.
+
+Here he caught up a pine-knot, struck a light and kindled it, and, with
+this torch held high above his head, advanced once more into the cavern.
+
+The voice of Tom Collins at this moment came loud and full from the
+interior,--"Take care, Ned, there's a sharp descent; I've tumbled down
+it, but I don't think I'm much hurt."
+
+"Cheer up, my boy," cried Ned, heartily; "I'll get you out in a minute."
+
+The next moment he stood beside his friend, who had risen from the
+rugged floor of the cave, and sat on a piece of rock, resting his head
+on his hand.
+
+"Are you badly hurt, my poor fellow?" said Ned, anxiously, going down on
+one knee and endeavouring to raise his friend's head. "I fear you are.
+Here, try a drop of this brandy. That's it. Why, you look better
+already. Come, now, let me examine you."
+
+The spirit revived Tom at once, and he replied cheerfully, as he
+submitted to inspection,--"All right, I was only stunned a little by the
+fall. Catch me exploring again without a light!"
+
+On examination, Ned found, to his great relief; that his friend's hurts
+were slight. He had been stunned by the severity of his fall, but no
+bones were broken, and only a few scratches received, so that, after
+another sip of brandy, he felt almost as well as ever. But he firmly
+resisted his companion's entreaty to leave the cavern.
+
+"No, my boy," said he, "after paying such a price as entrance fee, I'm
+not going to quit until I have explored the whole of this cave, so
+please go out for another pine-knot or two, and I'll wait for you."
+
+Seeing that he was determined, Ned obeyed, and soon returned with
+several fresh torches, two of which were ignited, and a bright light
+sent far and wide into the roof of the cave, which was at a great height
+above them.
+
+The walls were of curious, and in some places grotesque, forms. Immense
+stalactites hung from the roof, and these were of varied colours,--pale
+green, pink, and white,--while some of them looked like cascades, which
+sprang from the walls, and had been petrified ere they quite reached the
+ground. The roof was supported by natural pillars, and various arched
+openings led into similar chambers, some of which were larger and more
+curious than the outer one.
+
+"Do you know," said Ned Sinton, as they sat down on a rock in one of the
+inner chambers to rest, "this place recalls vividly to my remembrance a
+strange dream which I had just before leaving England."
+
+"Indeed!" said Tom; "I hope you're not a believer in dreams. Don't, I
+beseech you, take it into your head that it's going to be realised at
+this particular moment, whatever it was."
+
+"It would take a very strong amount of belief indeed to induce me to
+expect the realisation of _that_ dream. Shall I tell it you?"
+
+"Is it a very ghostly one?" inquired Tom.
+
+"No; not at all."
+
+"Then out with it."
+
+Ned immediately began the narration of the remarkable dream with which
+this story opens, and as he went on to tell of how the stout old
+gentleman snuffed gold-dust, and ultimately shot up to the roof of the
+cave, and became a golden stalactite, Tom Collins, whose risible
+tendencies were easily roused, roared with laughter, until the vaulted
+caverns echoed again. At the end of one of these explosions, the two
+friends were struck dumb by certain doleful and mysterious sounds which
+proceeded from the further end of the inmost chamber. In starting to
+his feet, Tom Collins let fall his torch, and in the convulsive clutch
+which he made to catch it, he struck the other torch out of Ned's hand,
+so that instantly both were left in the profoundest darkness, with their
+hearts beating like sledge-hammers against their ribs.
+
+To flee was their first and natural impulse; but to flee in the dark,
+over rough ground, and with very imperfect ideas as to the position of
+the cave's outlet, was dangerous.
+
+"What _is_ to be done?" ejaculated Tom Collins in a tone that indicated
+the perturbation of his heart too clearly.
+
+At that moment Ned remembered that he had a box of matches in the pocket
+of his hunting-coat; so, without answering, he drew it forth, struck a
+light, and re-ignited the torches.
+
+"Now, Tom," he said, "don't let us give way to unmanly fears. I have no
+belief whatever in ghosts or spirits, good or evil, being permitted to
+come in visible or audible form to frighten poor mortals. Every effect
+has a cause, and I'm determined to find out the cause of these strange
+sounds. They certainly proceed from animal lungs, whether from man or
+beast remains to be seen."
+
+"Go ahead, then, I'll follow," said Tom, whose courage had returned with
+the light, "I'm game for anything that I can see; but I confess to you
+that I can _not_ stand howls, and groans and darkness."
+
+Notwithstanding their utmost efforts they failed to discover the cause
+of the mysterious sounds, which seemed at times to be voices muttering,
+while at other times they swelled out into a loud cry. All that could
+be certainly ascertained was, that they proceeded from the roof of the
+innermost cavern, and that the centre of that roof was too high to be
+discerned by torch-light.
+
+"What shall we do now?" inquired Tom.
+
+"We shall go to the summit of the hill above this cave, and see what is
+to be seen there. Always look at both sides of a mystery if you would
+fathom it; come along."
+
+In a few minutes they stood in open air, and once more breathed freely.
+Mounting their horses, they ascended the steep slope of the hill above
+the cave, and, after some trouble, reached the summit. Here the first
+thing that met their gaze was a camp-fire, and near to it several men
+engaged in harnessing their horses to a large waggon or van. The
+frantic haste with which they performed the operation convinced Ned that
+he had discovered the cause of the mysterious voices, and that he and
+Tom had been the innocent cause of frightening the strangers nearly out
+of their wits. So engrossed were they with their work, that our
+travellers advanced within the circle of light of their fire before they
+were discovered. The man who first saw them uttered a yell, and the
+whole party turned round, seized their rifles, and, with terror depicted
+on their countenances, faced the intruders.
+
+"Who comes here?" shouted one.
+
+"Friends," answered Ned, laying down his rifle and advancing.
+
+Instantly the men threw down their arms and resumed the work of
+harnessing their horses.
+
+"If ye be friends," cried the one who spoke first, "give us a hand. I
+guess all the fiends in the bottomless pit are lo-cated jist below our
+feet."
+
+"Listen to me for one moment, gentlemen," cried Ned Sinton. "I think I
+can relieve your minds. What have you heard or seen?"
+
+At these words the men stopped, and looked inquiringly at their
+questioner.
+
+"Seen! stranger, we've seed nothin', but we've _hear'd_ a sight, we
+have, I calc'late. We hear'd the imps o' darkness talkin' as plain as I
+hear you. At first I thought it was somebody at the foot o' the hill,
+but all of a suddent the imps took to larfin' as if they'd split, jist
+under my feet, so I yelled out to my mate here to come an' yoke the
+beasts and git away as slick as we could. We wos jist about ready to
+slope when you appeared."
+
+Ned now explained to them the cause of their alarms, and on search being
+made, a hole was found, as he had anticipated, close at hand among the
+bushes, which communicated with the cavern below, and formed a channel
+for the conveyance of the so-called mysterious sounds.
+
+"And now," said Ned, "may I ask permission to pass the night with you?"
+
+"You're welcome, stranger," replied he who seemed to be the chief of the
+band--a tall, bearded American, named Croft, who seemed more like a
+bandit than an honest man. His comrades, too, six in number, appeared a
+wild and reckless set of fellows, with whom one would naturally desire
+to hold as little intercourse as possible; but most men at the
+Californian diggings had more or less the aspect of brigands, so Ned
+Sinton and his companion felt little concern as to their characters,
+although they did feel a little curious as to what had brought them to
+such a wild region.
+
+"If it is not taking too great a liberty," said Ned, after answering the
+thousand questions put to him in rapid succession by his Yankee host,
+"may I ask what has brought you to this out-of-the-way valley?"
+
+"Bear-catchin'," answered the man, shortly, as he addressed himself to a
+large venison steak, which a comrade had just cooked for him.
+
+"Bear-catching?" ejaculated Ned.
+
+"Ay, an' screamin' hard work it is too, I guess; but it pays well."
+
+"What do you do with them when caught?" inquired Tom Collins, in a
+somewhat sceptical tone.
+
+"Take 'em down to the cities, an' sells 'em to fight with wild bulls."
+
+At this answer our travellers stared at the man incredulously.
+
+"You're strangers here, I see," he resumed, "else you'd know that we
+have bull and bear fights. The grizzlies are chained by one leg and the
+bulls let loose at 'em. The bulls charge like all possessed, but they
+find it hard to do much damage to Caleb, whose hide is like a
+double-extra rhinoceros. The grizzlies ginerally git the best of it;
+an' if they was let loose, they'd chaw up the bulls in no time, they
+would. There's a great demand for 'em jist now, an' my trade is
+catchin' 'em alive here in the mountains."
+
+The big Yankee stretched out his long limbs and smoked his pipe with the
+complacent aspect of a man who felt proud of his profession.
+
+"Do you mean that you seven men catch fall-grown grizzly-bears alive and
+take them down to the settlements?" inquired Ned in amazement.
+
+"Sartinly I do," replied the bear-catcher; "an' why not, stranger?"
+
+"Because I should have thought it impossible."
+
+"Nothin''s impossible," replied the man, quietly.
+
+"But how do you manage it?"
+
+Instead of replying, the Yankee inquired if "the strangers" would stay
+over next forenoon with them.
+
+"With much pleasure," answered Ned, not a little amused at the
+invitation, as well as the man's _brusque_ manner.
+
+"Well, then," continued the bear-catcher, shaking the ashes out of his
+pipe, and putting it into his hat, "I'll let ye see how we do it in the
+mornin'. Good-night."
+
+So saying, he drew his blanket over his head and resigned himself to
+sleep, an example which was speedily followed by the whole party.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER TWENTY.
+
+GRIZZLY-BEAR-CATCHING IN THE MOUNTAINS--NED AND TOM DINE IN THE MIDST OF
+ROMANTIC SCENERY, AND HOLD SAGACIOUS CONVERSE--THE STRANGE DEVICES OF
+WOODPECKERS.
+
+Just as day began to peep on the following morning, the camp was roused
+by one of the bear-catchers, a Mexican, who had been away to visit the
+bear-trap during the night, and now came rushing in among the sleepers,
+shouting--
+
+"Hoor-roo! boy, him cotch, him cotch! big as twinty mans! fact!"
+
+At first Ned thought the camp was attacked by savages, and he and Tom
+sprang to their feet and grasped their rifles, while they sought to rub
+their eyes open hastily. A glance at the other members of the camp,
+however, shewed that they were unnecessarily alarmed. Croft leisurely
+stretched his limbs, and then gathered himself slowly into a sitting
+posture, while the others arose with various degrees of reluctance.
+
+"Bin long in?" inquired Croft.
+
+"No, jist cotched," answered the Mexican, who sat down, lit his pipe,
+and smoked violently, to relieve his impatient feelings.
+
+"Big 'un?" inquired Croft, again.
+
+To this the Mexican answered by rolling his eyes and exclaiming "Hoh!"
+with a degree of vigour that left his hearers to imagine anything they
+pleased, and then settle it in their minds that the thing so imagined
+was out of all sight short of the mark.
+
+The excitement of the man at last fully roused the sleepy crew, and
+Croft sprang up with the agility of a cat.
+
+"Ho! boys," he cried, proceeding to buckle his garments round him, "up
+with you. Ketch the hosses, an' put to. Look alive, will you? grease
+your jints, _do_. Now, strangers, I'll shew you how we ketch a bar in
+this lo-cation; bring yer rules, for sometimes he breaks his trap, an'
+isn't there a spree jist!"
+
+We need scarcely remark, that the latter part of this speech was made to
+Sinton and his comrade, who were drawing the charges of their revolvers
+and reloading.
+
+"Is the trap far off?" inquired Ned.
+
+"Quarter of an hour, or so. Look sharp, lads."
+
+This exhortation was unnecessary, for the men had already caught three
+stout horses, all of which were attached to an enormous waggon or van,
+whose broad wheels accounted for the tracks discovered in the valley on
+the previous evening.
+
+"That's his cage," said the bear-catcher, replying to Ned's look of
+inquiry. "It's all lined with sheet-iron, and would hold an ontamed
+streak o' lightnin', it would. Now, then, drive ahead."
+
+The lumbering machine jolted slowly down the hill as he spoke, and while
+several of the party remained with the horses, Croft and our travellers,
+with the remainder, pushed on ahead. In less than twenty minutes, they
+came to a ravine filled with thick underwood, from the recesses of which
+came forth sounds of fierce ursine wrath that would have deterred most
+men from entering; but Croft knew his game was secure, and led the way
+confidently through the bushes, until he reached a spot on which stood
+what appeared to be a small log-cabin without door or window. Inside of
+this cabin an enormous grizzly-bear raged about furiously, thrusting his
+snout and claws through the interstices of the logs, and causing
+splinters to fly all round him, while he growled in tones of the deepest
+indignation.
+
+"Oh! ain't he a bit o' thunder?" cried Croft, as he walked round the
+trap, gazing in with glittering eyes at every opening between the logs.
+
+"How in the world did you get him in there?" asked Ned Sinton, as soon
+as his astonishment had abated sufficiently to loosen his tongue.
+
+"Easy enough," replied Croft. "If ye obsarve the top o' the trap, ye'll
+see the rope that suspended it from the limb o' that oak. Inside there
+was a bit o' beef, so fixed up, that when Mister Caleb laid hold of it,
+he pulled a sort o' trigger, an' down came the trap, shuttin' him in
+slick, as ye see."
+
+At this moment the powerful animal struggled so violently that he tilted
+his prison on one side, and well-nigh overturned it.
+
+"Look out, lads," shouted Croft, darting towards a tree, and cocking his
+rifle,--actions in which he was imitated by all the rest of the party,
+with surprising agility.
+
+"Don't fire till it turns over," he cried, sternly, on observing that
+two of the more timid members of his band were about to fire at the
+animal's legs, which appeared below the edge of the trap. Fortunately,
+the bear ceased its efforts just at that critical moment, and the trap
+fell heavily back to its original position.
+
+"By good luck!" shouted Croft; "an' here comes the cage. Range up on
+the left, boys, and out with the hosses, they won't stand this."
+
+The terrified animals were removed from the scene, trembling violently
+from head to foot, and the whole band, applying their shoulders to the
+wheels, slowly pushed the vehicle alongside of the trap until the sides
+of the two met.
+
+There was a strong door in the side of the trap, which was now removed
+by being pulled inwards, revealing to bruin an aperture which
+corresponded to another door opening into the iron-lined cage. There
+were stout iron bars ready to be shot home the instant he condescended
+to pass through this entrance; but Caleb, as Croft called him, shewed
+himself sadly destitute of an inquiring disposition. He knew that there
+was now a hole in his prison-wall, for he looked at it; he knew that a
+hole either conducted into a place or out of it, for life-long
+experience had taught him that; yet he refused to avail himself of the
+opportunity, and continued to rage round the trap, glaring between the
+logs at his foes outside. It is unreasonable to suppose that he was
+afraid to go into the hole because it was a _dark_ one, for he was well
+accustomed to such dark dens; besides, no one who looked at him could
+for a moment suppose that he was, or could be, afraid of anything at
+all. We must, therefore, put his conduct down to sheer obstinacy.
+
+The men poked him with sticks; shouted at him; roared in his face; threw
+water over him; and even tried the effect of a shot of powder at his
+flank; but all to no purpose, although their efforts were continued
+vigorously for full two hours. The bear would _not_ enter that hole on
+any account whatever.
+
+"Try another shot of powder at him," cried Croft, whose patience was now
+almost exhausted.
+
+The shot was fired at his flank, and was received with a ferocious
+growl, while the strong wood-work of the trap trembled under his efforts
+to escape.
+
+"Ain't it vexin'?" said Croft, sitting down on the stump of a tree and
+wiping the perspiration from his forehead. Ned Sinton and Tom, who had
+done their utmost to assist their new acquaintance, sat down beside him
+and admitted that it _was_ vexing. As if by one impulse, the whole
+party then sat down to rest, and at that moment, having, as it were,
+valiantly asserted his right of independent action, the bear turned
+slowly round and quietly scrambled through the hole. The men sprang up;
+the massive iron bars were shot into their sockets with a clang; and
+bruin was a prisoner for life.
+
+As neither Edward Sinton nor Tom Collins had any particular desire to
+become bear-catchers, they bade their new friends adieu that afternoon,
+and continued their journey. The road, as they advanced, became more
+and more steep and rugged, so that they could only proceed at a walk,
+and in many places experienced considerable difficulty, and ran no
+little risk, in passing along the faces of cliffs, where the precipices
+ascended hundreds of feet upwards like walls, on the one hand, and
+descended sheer down into an unfathomable abyss, on the other. But the
+exceeding grandeur of the scenery amply repaid their toils, and the deep
+roar of that mighty cataract ever sounded in their ears. At length they
+reached the head of the valley, and stood under the spray of the fall,
+which, expanding far above and around the seething caldron whence it
+sprang, drenched the surrounding country with perpetual showers.
+
+Here a gap or pass in the mountains was discovered, ascending on the
+left, and affording, apparently, an exit from the valley. Up this the
+travellers toiled until they cleared the spray of the falls, and then
+sat down beside a clump of trees to dry their garments in the sunshine
+and to cook their mid-day meal.
+
+"What a glorious thing it is, Tom, to wander thus unrestrained amid such
+scenes!" said Ned Sinton, as he busied himself roasting a piece of
+venison, which his rifle had procured but half-an-hour before. "How
+infinitely more delightful than travelling in the civilised world, where
+one is cheated at every turn, and watched and guarded as if robbery, or
+murder, or high treason were the only probable objects a traveller could
+have in view."
+
+"`Comparisons,' my dear fellow--you know the proverb," replied Tom
+Collins; "don't uphold California at the expense of the continent.
+Besides, there are many in this world who would rather a thousand times
+wander by the classic lake of Como, with its theatrical villas and its
+enchanting sunshine and perfume, or paddle up the castellated Rhine,
+than scramble here among wild rocks, and woods, and cataracts, with the
+chance of meeting an occasional savage or a grizzly-bear."
+
+"Go on, my boy," said Ned, with a touch of sarcasm in his tone, "you
+haven't read me half a lesson yet. Besides, the `many' you refer to,
+are there not hundreds, ay, thousands, whose chief enjoyment in
+travelling is derived from the historical associations called up by the
+sight of the ruined castles and temples of classic ground--whose delight
+it is to think that here Napoleon crossed the Alps, as Hannibal did
+before him, (and many a nobody has done after him), that there, within
+these mouldering ruins, the oracles of old gave forth their voice--
+forgetting, perhaps, too easily, while they indulge in these
+reminiscences of the past, that the warrior's end was wholesale murder,
+and that the oracle spoke only to deceive poor ignorant human nature.
+Ha! I would not give one hearty dash into pure, uncontaminated nature
+for all the famous `tours' put together."
+
+Ned looked round him as he spoke, with a glow of enthusiasm that neither
+badinage nor philosophy could check.
+
+"Just look around thee," he continued; "open thine ears, Tom, to the
+music of yon cataract, and expand thy nostrils to the wild perfume of
+these pines."
+
+"I wouldn't, at this moment," quietly remarked Tom, "exchange for it the
+perfume of that venison steak, of which I pray thee to be more
+regardful, else thou'lt upset it into the fire."
+
+"Oh! Tom--incorrigible!"
+
+"Not at all, Ned. While you flatter yourself that you have all the
+enthusiastic study of nature to yourself, here have I succeeded, within
+the last few minutes, in solving a problem in natural history which has
+puzzled my brains for weeks past."
+
+"And, pray thee, what may that be, most sapient philosopher?"
+
+"Do you see yonder bird clinging to the stem of that tree, and pitching
+into it as if it were its most deadly foe?"
+
+"I do--a woodpecker it is."
+
+"Well," continued Tom, sitting down before his portion of the venison
+steak, "that bird has cleared up two points in natural history, which
+have, up till this time, been a mystery to me. The one was, why
+woodpeckers should spend their time in pecking the trees so incessantly;
+the other was, how it happened that several trees I have cut down could
+have had so many little holes bored in their trunks, and an acorn neatly
+inserted into each. Now that little bird has settled the question for
+me. I caught him in the act not ten minutes ago. He flew to that tree
+with an acorn in his beak, tried to insert it into a hole, which didn't
+fit, being too small; so he tried another, which did fit, poked the nut
+in, small end first, and tapped it scientifically home. Now, why did he
+do it? That's the question."
+
+"Because he wanted to, probably," remarked Ned; "and very likely he lays
+up a store of food for winter in this manner."
+
+"Very possibly. I shall make a note of this, for I'm determined to have
+it sifted to the bottom. Meanwhile, I'll trouble you for another junk
+of venison."
+
+It was many weeks afterwards ere Tom Collins succeeded in sifting this
+interesting point to the bottom; but perhaps the reader may not object
+to have the result of his inquiries noted at this point in our story.
+
+Many of the trees in California, on being stripped of their bark, are
+found to be perforated all over with holes about the size of a
+musket-ball. These are pierced by the woodpecker with such precision
+and regularity that one might believe they had been cut out by a
+ship-carpenter. The summer is spent by this busy little bird in making
+these holes and in filling them with acorns. One acorn goes to one
+hole, and the bird will not try to force the nut into a hole that is too
+small for it, but flutters round the tree until it finds one which fits
+it exactly. Thus one by one the holes are filled, and a store of food
+is laid up for winter use in a larder which secures it from the
+elements, and places it within reach of the depositor when the winter
+snows have buried all the acorns that lie upon the ground, and put them
+beyond the reach of woodpeckers. The birds never encroach on their
+store until the snow has covered the ground, then they begin to draw
+upon their bank; and it is a curious fact that the bills of these birds
+are always honoured, for their instinct enables them to detect the bad
+nuts with unerring certainty, so that their bank is always filled with
+good ones. This matter of selecting the good nuts is a mere chance with
+men, for often those shells which seem the soundest, are found to
+contain a grub instead of a nut. Even the sagacious Indian is an
+uncertain judge in this respect, but the woodpecker, provided by an
+all-wise Creator with an unerring instinct, never makes a mistake in
+selecting its store of food for winter.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER TWENTY ONE.
+
+CURIOUS TREES, AND STILL MORE CURIOUS PLAINS--AN INTERESTING DISCOVERY,
+FOLLOWED BY A SAD ONE--FATE OF TRAVELLERS IN THE MOUNTAINS--A SUDDEN
+ILLNESS--NED PROVES HIMSELF TO BE A FRIEND IN NEED AND IN DEED, AS WELL
+AS AN EXCELLENT DOCTOR, HUNTER, COOK, AND NURSE--DEER-SHOOTING BY
+FIRELIGHT.
+
+During the course of their wanderings among the mountains our hero and
+his companion met with many strange adventures and saw many strange
+sights, which, however, we cannot afford space to dwell upon here.
+Their knowledge in natural history, too, was wonderfully increased, for
+they were both observant men, and the school of nature is the best in
+which any one can study. Audubon, the hunter-naturalist of America,
+knew this well! and few men have added so much as he to the sum of human
+knowledge in his peculiar department, while fewer still have so
+wonderfully enriched the pages of romantic adventure in wild, unknown
+regions.
+
+In these wanderings, too, Ned and Tom learned to know experimentally
+that truth is indeed stranger than fiction, and that if the writers of
+fairy-tales had travelled more they would have saved their imaginations
+a deal of trouble, and produced more extraordinary works.
+
+The size of the trees they encountered was almost beyond belief, though
+none of them surpassed the giant of which an account has been already
+given. Among other curious trees they found _sugar-pines_ growing in
+abundance in one part of the country. This is, perhaps, the most
+graceful of all the pines. With a perfectly straight and cylindrical
+stem and smooth bark, it rears its proud crest high above other trees,
+and flings its giant limbs abroad, like a sentinel guarding the forest.
+The stem rises to about four-fifths of its height perfectly free of
+branches; above this point the branches spread out almost horizontally,
+drooping a little at the ends from the weight of the huge cones which
+they bear. These cones are about a foot-and-a-half long, and under each
+leaf lies a seed the size of a pea, which has an agreeably sweet taste,
+and is much esteemed by the Indians, who use it as an article of food.
+
+Another remarkable sight they saw was a plain, of some miles in extent,
+completely covered with shattered pieces of quartz, which shone with
+specks and veins of pure gold. Of course they had neither time nor
+inclination to attempt the laborious task of pulverising this quartz in
+order to obtain the precious metal; but Ned moralised a little as they
+galloped over the plain, spurning the gold beneath their horses' hoofs,
+as if it had been of no value whatever! They both puzzled themselves
+also to account for so strange an appearance; but the only solution that
+seemed to them at all admissible was, that a quartz vein had, at some
+early period of the world's history, been shattered by a volcanic
+eruption, and the plain thus strewn with gold.
+
+But from the contemplation of these and many other interesting sights
+and phenomena we must pass to an event which seriously affected the
+future plans of the travellers.
+
+One beautiful evening--such an evening as, from its deep quiet and
+unusual softness, leaves a lasting impression on the memory--the two
+horsemen found themselves slowly toiling up the steep acclivity of a
+mountain-ridge. Their advance was toilsome, for the way was rugged, and
+no track of any kind assisted them in their ascent.
+
+"I fear the poor horses will give in," said Ned, dismounting and looking
+back at his companion, who slowly followed him.
+
+"We are near the summit," answered Tom, "and they shall have a long rest
+there."
+
+As he spoke, they both dismounted and advanced on foot, leading their
+fatigued horses by the bridles.
+
+"Do you know," said Tom, with a sigh, "I feel more used up to-day than I
+have been since we started on this journey. I think we had better
+encamp and have a cup of tea; there is a little left yet, if I mistake
+not."
+
+"With all my heart, Tom; I, too, feel inclined to rest, and--"
+
+Ned paused, for at that moment they overtopped the highest edge of the
+ridge, and the view that burst upon them was well fitted to put to
+flight every previous train of thought.
+
+The ridge on which they stood rose several hundred feet above the level
+of the plain beyond, and commanded a view of unknown extent towards the
+far west.
+
+The richest possible sweep of country was spread out at their feet like
+a huge map, bathed in a glow of yellow sunshine. Lakes and streams,
+crags and rocks, sward, and swamp, and plain--undulating and abrupt,
+barren and verdant--all were there, and could be embraced in a single
+wide-sweeping glance. It seemed, to the entranced travellers, like the
+very garden of Eden. Water-fowl flew about in all directions, the
+whistling of their wings and their wild cries being mellowed by distance
+into pleasant music; and, far away on the right, where a clear lake
+mirrored each tree on its banks, as if the image were reality, a herd of
+deer were seen cooling their sides and limbs in the water, while, on the
+extreme horizon, a line of light indicated the shores of the vast
+Pacific Ocean.
+
+Ere the travellers could find words to express their feelings, a rock,
+with a piece of stick and a small rag attached to it, attracted their
+attention.
+
+"We are not the first who have set their feet here, it seems," said Ned,
+pointing to the signal.
+
+"Strange!" muttered Tom Collins, as they turned towards the rock; "that
+does not look like an Indian mark; yet I would have thought that white
+men had never stood here before, for the spot is far removed from any
+known diggings, and, as we know fail well, is not easily reached."
+
+On gaining the rock, they found that the rag was a shred of linen,
+without mark of any kind to tell who had placed it there.
+
+"It must have been the freak of some Indian hunter," said Ned, examining
+the rock on which the little flag-staff was raised. "Stay--no--here are
+some marks cut in the stone! Look here, Tom, can you decipher this? It
+looks like the letter D--DB."
+
+"DB?" cried Tom Collins, with a degree of energy that surprised his
+friend. "Let me see!"
+
+Tom carefully removed the moss, and cleared out the letters, which were
+unmistakeable.
+
+"Who can DB have been?" said Ned.
+
+Tom looked up with a flushed countenance and a glittering eye, as he
+exclaimed--
+
+"Who? Who but Daniel Boone, Cooper's great hero--Hawk-eye, of the `Last
+of the Mohicans'--Deer-slayer--Leather-stocking! _He_ has been here
+before us--ay, brave spirit! Long before other hunters had dared to
+venture far into the territory of the scalping, torturing, yelling
+red-skin, this bold heart had pushed westward, fearless and alone, until
+his eagle eye rested on the great Pacific. It _must_ have been he. I
+have followed him, Ned, in spirit, throughout all his wild career, for I
+knew him to be a _real_ man, and no fiction; but little did I think that
+I should see a spot where his manly foot had rested, or live to discover
+his _farthest step_ in the `far west!'"
+
+Ned Sinton listened with interest to the words of his friend, but he did
+not interrupt him, for he respected the deep emotions that swelled his
+heart and beamed from his flashing eye.
+
+"We spoke, Ned, sometime ago, of historical associations," continued
+Tom,--"here are historical associations worth coming all this way to
+call up. Here are associations that touch _my_ heart more than all the
+deeds of ancient chivalry. Ah! Daniel Boone, little didst thou think
+when thy hawk's eye rested here, that in a few short years the land
+would be overrun by gold-diggers from all ends of the earth!"
+
+"But this flag," said Ned; "_he_ could never have placed that here. It
+would have been swept away by storms years ago."
+
+"You are right," said Tom, turning over the stones that supported the
+staff--"halloo! what have we here?"
+
+He pulled out a roll of oiled cloth as he spoke, and, on opening it,
+discovered a scrap of paper, on which were written, in pencil, the
+words, "_Help us!--for God's sake help us! We are perishing at the foot
+of the hill to the southward of this_."
+
+No name or date was attached to this strange paper, but the purport of
+it was sufficiently clear so, without wasting time in fruitless
+conjecture, the young men immediately sprang on their horses, and rode
+down the hill in the direction indicated.
+
+The route proved more rugged and steep than that by which they had
+ascended, and, for a considerable distance, they wound their way between
+the trunks of a closely-planted cypress grove; after passing which they
+emerged upon a rocky plain of small extent, at the further extremity of
+which a green oasis indicated the presence of a spring.
+
+Towards this they rode in silence.
+
+"Ah!" exclaimed Ned, in a tone of deep pity, as he reined up at the foot
+of an oak-tree, "too late!"
+
+They were indeed too late to succour the poor creatures who had placed
+the scrap of paper on the summit of that mountain-ridge, in the faint
+hope that friendly hands might discover it in time.
+
+Six dead forms lay at the foot of the oak, side by side, with their pale
+faces turned upwards, and the expression of extreme suffering still
+lingering on their shrunken features. It needed no living witness to
+tell their sad history. The skeletons of oxen, the broken cart, the
+scattered mining tools, and the empty provision casks, shewed clearly
+enough that they were emigrants who had left their homesteads in the
+States, and tried to reach the gold-regions of California by the
+terrible overland journey. They had lost their way among the dreary
+fastnesses of the mountains, travelled far from the right road to the
+mines, and perished at last of exhaustion and hunger on the very borders
+of the golden land. The grey-haired father of the family lay beside a
+young girl, with his arm clasped round her neck. Two younger men also
+lay near them, one lying as if, in dying, he had sought to afford
+support to the other. The bodies were still fresh, and a glance shewed
+that nearly all of them were of one family.
+
+"Alas! Ned, had we arrived a few days sooner we might have saved them,"
+said Tom.
+
+"I think they must have been freed from their pains and sorrows here
+more than a week since," replied the other, fastening his horse to a
+tree, and proceeding to search the clothes of the unfortunates for
+letters or anything that might afford a clue to their identity. "We
+must stay here an hour or two, Tom, and bury them."
+
+No scrap of writing, however, was found--not even a book with a name on
+it--to tell who the strangers were. With hundreds of others, no doubt,
+they had left their homes, full of life and hope, to seek their fortunes
+in the land of gold; but the Director of man's steps had ordered it
+otherwise, and their golden dreams had ended with their lives in the
+unknown wilderness.
+
+The two friends covered the bodies with sand and stones, and, leaving
+them in their shallow grave, pursued their way; but they had not gone
+far when a few large drops of rain fell, and the sky became overcast
+with dark leaden clouds.
+
+"Ned," said Tom, anxiously, "I fear we shall be caught by the rainy
+season. It's awkward being so far from the settlements at such a time."
+
+"Oh, nonsense! surely you don't mind a wetting?" cried Ned; "we can push
+on in spite of rain."
+
+"Can we?" retorted Tom, with unwonted gravity. "It's clear that you've
+never seen the rainy season, else you would not speak of it so lightly."
+
+"Why, man, you seem to have lost pluck all of a sudden; come, cheer up;
+rain or no rain, I mean to have a good supper, and a good night's rest;
+and here is just the spot that will suit us."
+
+Ned Sinton leaped off his horse as he spoke, and, fastening him to a
+tree, loosened the saddle-girths, and set about preparing the
+encampment. Tom Collins assisted him; but neither the rallying of his
+comrade, nor his own efforts could enable the latter to shake off the
+depression of spirits, with which he was overpowered. That night the
+rain came down in torrents, and drenched the travellers to the skin,
+despite their most ingenious contrivances to keep it out. They spent
+the night in misery, and when morning broke Ned found that his companion
+was smitten down with ague.
+
+Even Ned's buoyant spirits were swamped for a time at this unlooked-for
+catastrophe; for the dangers of their position were not slight. It was
+clear that Tom would not be able to travel for many days, for his whole
+frame trembled, when the fits came on, with a violence that seemed to
+threaten dislocation to all his joints. Ned felt that both their lives,
+under God, depended on his keeping well, and being able to procure food
+for, and nurse, his friend. At the same time, he knew that the rainy
+season, if indeed it had not already begun, would soon set in, and
+perhaps render the country impassable. There was no use, however, in
+giving way to morbid fears, so Ned faced his difficulties manfully, and,
+remembering the promise which he had given his old uncle at parting from
+him in England, he began by offering up a short but earnest prayer at
+the side of his friend's couch.
+
+"Ned," said Tom, sadly, as his companion ceased, "I fear that you'll
+have to return alone."
+
+"Come, come, don't speak that way, Tom; it isn't right. God is able to
+help us here as well as in cities. I don't think you are so ill as you
+fancy--the sight of these poor emigrants has depressed you. Cheer up,
+my boy, and I'll let you see that you were right when you said I could
+turn my hand to anything. I'll be hunter, woodcutter, cook, and nurse
+all at once, and see if I don't make you all right in a day or two. You
+merely want rest, so keep quiet for a little till I make a sort of
+sheltered place to put you in."
+
+The sun broke through the clouds as he spoke and shed a warm beam down
+on poor Tom, who was more revived by the sight of the cheering orb of
+day than by the words of his companion.
+
+In half-an-hour Tom was wrapped in the driest portion of the driest
+blanket; his wet habiliments were hung up before a roaring fire to dry,
+and a rude bower of willows, covered with turf, was erected over his
+head to guard him from another attack of rain, should it come; but it
+didn't come. The sun shone cheerily all day, and Ned's preparations
+were completed before the next deluge came, so that when it descended on
+the following morning, comparatively little found its way to Tom's
+resting-place.
+
+It was scarcely a _resting-place_, however. Tom turned and groaned on
+his uneasy couch, and proved to be an uncommonly restive patient. He
+complained particularly when Ned left him for a few hours each day to
+procure fresh provisions; but he smiled and confessed himself
+unreasonable when Ned returned, as he always did, with a dozen wild
+ducks, or several geese or hares attached to his belt, or a fat deer on
+his shoulders. Game of all kinds was plentiful, the weather improved,
+the young hunter's rifle was good, and his aim was true, so that, but
+for the sickness of his friend, he would have considered the life he led
+a remarkably pleasant one.
+
+As day after day passed by, however, and Tom Collins grew no better, but
+rather worse, he began to be seriously alarmed about him. Tom himself
+took the gloomiest view of his case, and at last said plainly he
+believed he was dying. At first Ned sought to effect a cure by the
+simple force of kind treatment and care; but finding that this would not
+do, he bethought him of trying some experiments in the medicinal way.
+He chanced to have a box of pills with him, and tried one, although with
+much hesitation and fear, for he had got them from a miner who could not
+tell what they were composed of, but who assured him they were a
+sovereign remedy for the blues! Ned, it must be confessed, was rather a
+reckless doctor. He was anxious, at the time he procured the pills, to
+relieve a poor miner who seemed to be knocked up with hard work, but who
+insisted that he had a complication of ailments; so Ned bought the pills
+for twenty times their value, and gave a few to the man, advising him,
+at the same time, to rest and feed well, which he did, and the result
+was a complete cure.
+
+Our hero did not feel so certain, however, that they would succeed as
+well in the present case; but he resolved to try their virtues, for Tom
+was so prostrate that he could scarcely be induced to whisper a word.
+When the cold fit seized him he trembled so violently that his teeth
+rattled in his head; and when that passed off it was followed by a
+burning fever, which was even worse to bear.
+
+At first he was restive, and inclined to be peevish under his illness,
+the result, no doubt, of a naturally-robust constitution struggling
+unsuccessfully against the attacks of disease, but when he was
+completely overcome, his irascibility passed away, and he became
+patient, sweet-tempered, and gentle as a child.
+
+"Come, Tom, my boy," said Ned, one evening, advancing to the side of his
+companion's couch and sitting down beside him, while he held up the
+pill--"Open your mouth, and shut your eyes, as we used to say at
+school."
+
+"What is it?" asked the sick man, faintly.
+
+"Never you mind; patients have no business to know what their doctors
+prescribe. It's intended to cure ague, and that's enough for you to
+know. If it doesn't cure you it's not my fault, anyhow--open your
+mouth, sir!"
+
+Tom smiled sadly and obeyed; the pill was dropt in, a spoonful of water
+added to float it down, and it disappeared.
+
+But the pill had no effect whatever. Another was tried with like
+result--or rather with like absence of all result, and at last the box
+was finished without the sick man being a whit the better or the worse
+for them. This was disheartening; but Ned, having begun to dabble in
+medicines, felt an irresistible tendency to go on. Like the tiger who
+has once tasted blood, he could not now restrain himself.
+
+"I think you're a little better to-night, Tom," he said on the third
+evening after the administration of the first pill; "I'm making you a
+decoction of bark here that will certainly do you good."
+
+Tom shook his head, but said nothing. He evidently felt that a negative
+sign was an appropriate reply to the notion of his being better, or of
+any decoction whatever doing him good. However, Ned stirred the panful
+of bark and water vigorously, chatting all the while in a cheering tone,
+in order to keep up his friend's spirits, while the blaze of the
+camp-fire lit up his handsome face and bathed his broad chest and
+shoulders with a ruddy glow that rendered still more pallid the lustre
+of the pale stars overhead.
+
+"It's lucky the rain has kept off so long," he said, without looking up
+from the mysterious decoction over which he bent with the earnest gaze
+of an alchymist. "I do believe that has something to do with your being
+better, my boy--either that or the pills, or both."
+
+Ned totally ignored the fact that his friend did not admit that he was
+better.
+
+"And this stuff," he continued, "will set you up in a day or two. It's
+as good as quinine, any day; and you've no notion what wonderful cures
+that medicine effects. It took me a long time, too, to find the right
+tree. I wandered over two or three leagues of country before I came
+upon one. Luckily it was a fine sunny day, and I enjoyed it much. I
+wish you had been with me, Tom; but you'll be all right soon. I lay
+down, too, once or twice in the sunshine, and put my head in the long
+grass, and tried to fancy myself in a miniature forest. Did you ever
+try that, Tom!"
+
+Ned looked round as he spoke, but the sick man gave a languid smile, and
+shut his eyes, so he resumed his stirring of the pot and his rambling
+talk.
+
+"You've no idea, if you never tried it, how one can deceive one's-self
+in that way. I often did it at home, when I was a little boy. I used
+to go away with a companion into a grass-field, and, selecting a spot
+where the grass was long and tangled, and mixed with various kinds of
+weeds, we used to lie flat down with our faces as near to the ground as
+possible, and gaze through the grass-stems until we fancied the blades
+were trees, and the pebbles were large rocks, and the clods were
+mountains. Sometimes a huge beetle would crawl past, and we instantly
+thought of Saint George and the dragon, and, as the unwieldy monster
+came stumbling on through the forest, we actually became quite excited,
+and could scarcely believe that what we tried to imagine was not real.
+
+"We seldom spoke on these occasions, my companion and I," continued Ned,
+suspending the stirring of the decoction and filling his pipe, as he sat
+down close to the blazing logs; "speaking, we found, always broke the
+spell, so we agreed to keep perfect silence for as long a time as
+possible. You must try it, Tom, some day, for although it may seem to
+you a childish thing to do, there are many childish things which, when
+done in a philosophical spirit, are deeply interesting and profitable to
+men."
+
+Ned ceased talking for a few minutes while he ignited his pipe; when he
+spoke again his thoughts had wandered into a new channel.
+
+"I'm sorry we have no fresh meat to-day," he said, looking earnestly at
+his friend. "The remainder of that hare is not very savoury, but we
+must be content; I walked all the country round to-day, without getting
+within range of any living thing. There were plenty both of deer and
+birds, but they were so wild I could not get near them. It would matter
+little if you were well, Tom, but you require good food just now, my
+poor fellow. Do you feel better to-night?"
+
+Tom groaned, and said that he "felt easier," in a very uneasy voice,
+after which they both relapsed into silence, and no sound was heard save
+the crackling of the logs and the bubbling of the mysterious decoction
+in the pot. Suddenly Tom uttered a slight hiss,--that peculiar sound so
+familiar to backwoods ears, by which hunters indicate to each other that
+something unusual has been observed, and that they had better be on the
+alert.
+
+Ned Sinton's nerves were of that firm kind which can never be startled
+or taken by surprise. He did not spring to his feet, but, quick as
+thought, he stretched forth his long arm, and, seizing his rifle, cocked
+it, while he glanced at his friend's eye to see in what direction he was
+looking. Tom pointed eagerly with his thin hand straight across the
+fire. Ned turned in that direction, and at once saw the objects which
+had attracted his attention. Two bright gleaming balls shone in the
+dark background of the forest, like two lustrous Irish diamonds in a
+black field of bog-oak. He knew at once that they were the eyes of a
+deer, which, with a curiosity well-known as peculiar to many wild
+animals, had approached the fire to stare at it.
+
+Ned instantly threw forward his rifle; the light of the fire enabled him
+easily to align the sights on the glittering eyes; the deadly contents
+belched forth, and a heavy crash told that his aim had been true.
+
+"Bravo!" shouted Tom Collins, forgetting his ailments in the excitement
+of the moment, while Ned threw down his rifle, drew his hunting-knife,
+sprang over the fire, and disappeared in the surrounding gloom. In a
+few minutes he returned with a fine deer on his shoulders.
+
+"So ho! my boy," he cried, flinging the carcase down; "that was a lucky
+shot. We shall sup well to-night, thanks to curiosity, which is a most
+useful quality in beast as well as man. But what's wrong; you look
+pale, and, eh? you don't mean to say you're--laughing?"
+
+Tom was indeed pale, for the sudden excitement, in his exhausted
+condition had been too much for him; yet there did seem a peculiar
+expression about the corners of his mouth that might have been the
+remains of a laugh.
+
+"Ned," he said, faintly, "the--the decoction's all gone." Ned sprang up
+and ran to the fire, where, sure enough, he found the pan, over which he
+had bent so long with necromantic gaze, upset, and most of the precious
+liquid gone.
+
+"Ha!" he cried, catching up the pot, "not _all_ gone, lad, so your
+rejoicing was premature. There's quite enough left yet to physic you
+well; and it's in fit state to be taken, so open your mouth at once, and
+be a good boy."
+
+A little of the medicine, mixed in water, was administered, and Tom,
+making a wry face, fell back on his couch with a sigh. Immediately
+after he was seized with, perhaps, the severest shaking fit he had yet
+experienced, so that Ned could not help recalling the well-known
+caution, so frequently met with on medicine vials, "When taken, to be
+well shaken," despite the anxiety he felt for his friend. But soon
+after, the trembling fit passed away, and Tom sank into a quiet
+slumber,--the first real rest he had enjoyed for several days.
+
+Ned felt his pulse and his brow, looked long and earnestly into his
+face, nodded approvingly once or twice, and, having tucked the blankets
+gently in round the sick man, he proceeded to prepare supper. He
+removed just enough of the deer's skin to permit of a choice morsel
+being cut out; this he put into the pot, and made thereof a rich and
+savoury soup, which he tasted; and, if smacking one's lips and tasting
+it again twice, indicated anything, the soup was good. But Ned Sinton
+did not eat it. That was Tom's supper, and was put just near enough the
+fire to keep it warm.
+
+This being done, Ned cut out another choice morsel of deer's-meat, which
+he roasted and ate, as only those can eat who are well, and young, and
+robust, and in the heart of the wilderness. Then he filled his pipe,
+sat down close to Tom's couch, placed his back against a tree, crossed
+his arms on his breast, and smoked and watched the whole night long.
+
+He rose gently several times during the night, however, partly for the
+purpose of battling off his tendency to sleep, and partly for the
+purpose of replenishing the fire and keeping the soup warm.
+
+But Tom Collins took no supper that night. Ned longed very much to see
+him awake, but he didn't. Towards morning, Ned managed for some time to
+fight against sleep, by entering into a close and philosophical
+speculation, as to what was the precise hour at which that pot of soup
+could not properly be called supper, but would merge into breakfast.
+This question still remained unsettled in his mind when grey dawn lit up
+the peaks of the eastern hills, and he was still debating it, and
+nodding like a Chinese mandarin, and staring at intervals like a
+confused owl, when the sun shot over the tree-tops, and, alighting
+softly on the sleeper's face, aroused him.
+
+Tom awoke refreshed, ate his breakfast with relish, took his medicine
+without grumbling, smiled on his comrade, and squeezed his hand as he
+went to sleep again with a heavy sigh of comfort. From that hour he
+mended rapidly, and in a week after he was well enough to resume his
+journey.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER TWENTY TWO.
+
+POWERFUL EFFECTS OF GOLD ON THE ASPECT OF THINGS IN GENERAL--THE DOINGS
+AT LITTLE CREEK DIGGINGS--LARRY BECOMES SPECULATIVE, AND DIGS A HOLE
+WHICH NEARLY PROVES THE GRAVE OF MANY MINERS--CAPTAIN BUNTING TAKES A
+FEARFUL DIVE--AH-WOW IS SMITTEN TO THE EARTH--A MYSTERIOUS LETTER, AND A
+SPLENDID DISH.
+
+We must now beg our reader to turn with us to another scene.
+
+The appearance of Little Creek diggings altered considerably, and for
+the worse, after Ned Sinton and Tom Collins left. A rush of miners had
+taken place in consequence of the reports of the successful adventurers
+who returned to Sacramento for supplies, and, in the course of a few
+weeks, the whole valley was swarming with eager gold-hunters. The
+consequence of this was that laws of a somewhat stringent nature had to
+be made. The ground was measured off into lots of about ten feet
+square, and apportioned to the miners. Of course, in so large and rough
+a community, there was a good deal of crime, so that Judge Lynch's
+services were frequently called in; but upon the whole, considering the
+circumstances of the colony, there was much less than might have been
+expected.
+
+At the time of which we write, namely, several weeks after the events
+narrated in our last chapter, the whole colony was thrown into a state
+of excitement, in consequence of large quantities of gold having been
+discovered on the banks of the stream, in the ground on which the
+log-huts and tents were erected. The result of this discovery was, that
+the whole place was speedily riddled with pits and their concomitant
+mud-heaps, and, to walk about after night-fall, was a difficult as well
+as a dangerous amusement. Many of the miners pulled down their tents,
+and began to work upon the spots on which they previously stood. Others
+began to dig all round their wooden huts, until these rude domiciles
+threatened to become insular, and a few pulled their dwellings down in
+order to get at the gold beneath them.
+
+One man, as he sat on his door-step smoking his pipe after dinner,
+amused himself by poking the handle of an axe into the ground, and,
+unexpectedly, turned up a small nugget of gold worth several dollars.
+In ten minutes there was a pit before his door big enough to hold a
+sheep, and, before night, he realised about fifty dollars. Another, in
+the course of two days, dug out one hundred dollars behind his tent, and
+all were more or less fortunate.
+
+At this particular time, it happened that Captain Bunting had been
+seized with one of his irresistible and romantic wandering fits, and had
+gone off with the blunderbuss, to hunt in the mountains. Maxton, having
+heard of better diggings elsewhere, and not caring for the society of
+our adventurers when Ned and Tom were absent, had bid them good-bye, and
+gone off with his pick and shovel on his shoulder, and his
+prospecting-pan in his hand, no one knew whither. Bill Jones was down
+at Sacramento purchasing provisions, as the prices at the diggings were
+ruinous; and Ko-sing had removed with one of the other Chinamen to
+another part of the Creek.
+
+Thus it came to pass that Larry O'Neil and Ah-wow, the Chinaman, were
+left alone to work out the claims of the party.
+
+One fine day, Larry and his comrade were seated in the sunshine,
+concluding their mid-day meal, when a Yankee passed, and told them of
+the discoveries that had been made further down the settlement.
+
+"Good luck to ye!" said Larry, nodding facetiously to the man, as he put
+a tin mug to his lips, and drained its contents to the bottom. "Ha!
+it's the potheen I'm fond of; not but that I've seen better; faix I've
+seldom tasted worse, but there's a vartue in goold-diggin' that would
+make akifortis go down like milk--it would. Will ye try a drop?"
+
+Larry filled the pannikin as he spoke, and handed it to the Yankee, who,
+nothing loth, drained it, and returned it empty, with thanks.
+
+"They're diggin' goold out o' the cabin floors, are they?" said Larry,
+wiping his mouth with the sleeve of his shirt.
+
+"They air," answered the man. "One feller dug up three hundred dollars
+yesterday, from the very spot where he's bin snorin' on the last six
+months."
+
+"Ah! thin that's a purty little sum," said Larry, with a leer that
+shewed he didn't believe a word of it. "Does he expect more to-morrow,
+think ye?"
+
+"Don't know," said the man, half offended at the doubt thus cast on his
+veracity; "ye better go an' ax him. Good day, stranger;" and the Yankee
+strode away rapidly.
+
+Larry scratched his head; then he rubbed his nose, and then his chin,
+without, apparently, deriving any particular benefit from these actions.
+After that, he looked up at Ah-wow, who was seated cross-legged on the
+ground opposite to him, smoking, and asked him what was _his_ opinion.
+
+"Dun no," said the Chinaman, without moving a muscle of his stolid
+countenance.
+
+"Oh! ye're an entertainin' cratur, ye are; I'll just make a hole here
+where I sit, an' see what comes of it. Sure it's better nor doin'
+nothin'."
+
+Saying this, Larry refilled his empty pipe, stretched himself at full
+length on his side, rested his head on his left hand, and smoked
+complacently for three minutes; after which he took up the long
+sheath-knife, with which he had just cut up his supper, and began
+carelessly to turn over the sod.
+
+"Sure, there _is_ goold," he said, on observing several specks of the
+shining metal. As he dug deeper down, he struck upon a hard substance,
+which, on being turned up, proved to be a piece of quartz, the size of a
+hen's egg, in which rich lumps and veins of gold were embedded.
+
+"May I niver!" shouted the Irishman, starting up, and throwing away his
+pipe in his excitement, "av it isn't a nugget. Hooray! where's the
+pick!"
+
+Larry overturned the Chinaman, who sat in his way, darted into the tent
+for his pick and shovel, and in five minutes was a foot down into the
+earth.
+
+He came upon a solid rock, however, much to his chagrin, a few inches
+further down.
+
+"Faix I'll tell ye what I'll do," he said, as a new idea struck him,
+"I'll dig inside o' the tint. It 'll kape the sun an' the rain off."
+
+This remark was made half to himself and half to Ah-wow, who, having
+gathered himself up, and resumed his pipe, was regarding him with as
+much interest as he ever regarded anything. As Ah-wow made no
+objection, and did not appear inclined to volunteer an opinion, Larry
+entered the tent, cleared all the things away into one corner, and began
+to dig in the centre of it.
+
+It was fortunate that he adopted this plan: first, because the rainy
+season having now set in, the tent afforded him shelter; and secondly,
+because the soil under the tent turned out to be exceedingly rich--so
+much so, that in the course of the next few days he and the Chinaman dug
+out upwards of a thousand dollars.
+
+But the rains, which for some time past had given indubitable hints that
+they meant to pay a long visit to the settlement, at last came down like
+a waterspout, and flooded Larry and his comrade out of the hole. They
+cut a deep trench round the tent, however, to carry off the water, and
+continued their profitable labour unremittingly.
+
+The inside of the once comfortable tent now presented a very remarkable
+appearance. All the property of the party was thrust into the smallest
+possible corner, and Larry's bed was spread out above it; the remainder
+of the space was a yawning hole six feet deep, and a mound of earth
+about four feet high. This earth formed a sort of breast-work, over
+which Larry had to clamber night and morning in leaving and returning to
+his couch. The Chinaman slept in his own little tent hard by.
+
+There was another inconvenience attending this style of mining which
+Larry had not foreseen when he adopted it, and which caused the tent of
+our adventurers to become a sort of public nuisance. Larry had
+frequently to go down the stream for provisions, and Ah-wow being given
+to sleep when no one watched him, took advantage of those opportunities
+to retire to his own tent; the consequence was, that strangers who
+chanced to look in, in passing, frequently fell headlong into the hole
+ere they were aware of its existence, and on more than one occasion
+Larry returned and found a miner in the bottom of it with his neck
+well-nigh broken.
+
+To guard against this he hit upon the plan of putting up a cautionary
+ticket. He purchased a flat board and a pot of black paint, with which
+he wrote the words:
+
+"MIND YER FEET THARS A BIG HOL," and fixed it up over the entrance. The
+device answered very well in as far as those who could read were
+concerned, but as there were many who could not read at all, and who
+mistook the ticket for the sign of a shop or store, the accidents became
+rather more frequent than before.
+
+The Irishman at last grew desperate, and, taking Ah-wow by the pig-tail,
+vowed that if he deserted his post again, "he'd blow out all the brains
+he had--if he had any at all--an' if that wouldn't do, he'd cut him up
+into mince-meat, so he would."
+
+The Chinaman evidently thought him in earnest, for he fell on his knees,
+and promised, with tears in his eyes, that he would never do it again--
+or words to that effect.
+
+One day Larry and Ah-wow were down in the hole labouring for gold as if
+it were life. It was a terribly rainy day--so bad, that it was almost
+impossible to keep the water out. Larry had clambered out of the hole,
+and was seated on the top of the mud-heap, resting himself and gazing
+down upon his companion, who slowly, but with the steady regularity of
+machinery, dug out the clay, and threw it on the heap, when a voice
+called from without--
+
+"Is this Mr Edward Sinton's tent?"
+
+"It is that same," cried Larry, rising; "don't come in, or it'll be
+worse for ye."
+
+"Here's a letter for him, then, and twenty dollars to pay."
+
+"Musha! but it's chape postage," said Larry, lifting the curtain, and
+stepping out; "couldn't ye say thirty, now?"
+
+"Come, down with the cash, and none o' yer jaw," said the man, who was a
+surly fellow, and did not seem disposed to stand joking.
+
+"Oh! be all manes, yer honour," retorted Larry, with mock servility, as
+he counted out the money. "Av it wouldn't displase yer lordship, may I
+take the presumption to ax how the seal come to be broken?"
+
+"I know nothin' about it," answered the man, as he pocketed the money;
+"I found it on the road between this an' Sacramento, and, as I was
+passin' this way anyhow, I brought it on."
+
+"Ah, thin, it was a great kindness, intirely, to go so far out o' yer
+way, an' that for a stranger, too, an' for nothin'--or nixt thing to
+it!" said Larry, looking after the man as he walked away.
+
+"Well, now," he continued, re-entering the tent, and seating himself
+again on the top of the mud-heap, while he held the letter in his hand
+at arm's length, "this bates all! An' whot am I to do with it? Sure
+it's not right to break the seal o' another man's letter; but then it's
+broke a'ready, an' there can be no sin in raidin' it. Maybe," he
+continued, with a look of anxiety, "the poor lad's ill, or dead, an'
+he's wrote to say so. Sure, I would like to raid it--av I only know'd
+how; but me edication's bin forgot, bad luck to the schoolmasters; I can
+only make out big print--wan letter at a time."
+
+The poor man looked wistfully at the letter, feeling that it might
+possibly contain information of importance to all of them, and that
+delay in taking action might cause irreparable misfortune. While he
+meditated what had best be done, and scanned the letter in all
+directions, a footstep was heard outside, and the hearty voice of
+Captain Bunting shouted:
+
+"Ship ahoy! who's within, boys!"
+
+"Hooroo! capting," shouted Larry, jumping up with delight; "mind yer
+fut, capting, dear; don't come in."
+
+"Why not?" inquired the captain, as he lifted the curtain.
+
+"Sure, it's no use tellin' ye _now_!" said Larry, as Captain Bunting
+fell head-foremost into Ah-wow's arms, and drove that worthy creature--
+as he himself would have said--"stern-foremost" into the mud and water
+at the bottom. The captain happened to have a haunch of venison on his
+shoulder, and the blunderbuss under his arm, so that the crash and the
+splash, as they all floundered in the mud, were too much for Larry, who
+sat down again on the mud-heap and roared with laughter.
+
+It is needless to go further into the details of this misadventure.
+Captain Bunting and the Chinaman were soon restored to the upper world,
+happily, unhurt; so, having changed their garments, they went into
+Ah-wow's tent to discuss the letter.
+
+"Let me see it, Larry," said the captain, sitting down on an empty pork
+cask.
+
+Larry handed him the missive, and he read as follows:--
+
+"San Francisco.
+
+"Edward Sinton, Esquire, Little Creek Diggings.
+
+"My Dear Sir,--I have just time before the post closes, to say that I
+only learned a few days ago that you were at Little Creek, otherwise I
+should have written sooner, to say that--"
+
+Here the captain seemed puzzled. "Now, ain't that aggravatin'?" he
+said; "the seal has torn away the most important bit o' the letter. I
+wish I had the villains by the nose that opened it! Look here, Larry,
+can you guess what it was?"
+
+Larry took the letter, and, after scrutinising it with intense gravity
+and earnestness, returned it, with the remark, that it was "beyant him
+entirely."
+
+"That--that--" said the captain, again attempting to read, "that--
+somethin'--great success; so you and Captain Bunting had better come
+down at once.
+
+"Believe me, my dear Sir, Yours faithfully, John Thomson."
+
+"Now," remarked the captain, with a look of chagrin, as he laid down the
+letter, folded his hands together, and gazed into Larry's grave visage,
+"nothin' half so tantalisin' as that has happened to me since the time
+when my good ship, the _Roving Bess_, was cast ashore at San Francisco."
+
+"It's purvokin'," replied Larry, "an' preplexin'."
+
+"It's most unfortunate, too," continued the captain, knitting up his
+visage, "that Sinton should be away just at this time, without rudder,
+chart, or compass, an' bound for no port that any one knows of. Why,
+the fellow may be deep in the heart o' the Rocky Mountains, for all I
+can tell. I might start off at once without him, but maybe that would
+be of no use. What can it be that old Thompson's so anxious about? Why
+didn't the old figur'-head use his pen more freely--his tongue goes fast
+enough to drive the engines of a seventy-four. What _is_ to be done?"
+
+Although Captain Bunting asked the question with thorough earnestness
+and much energy, looking first at Larry and then at Ah-wow, he received
+no reply. The former shook his head, and the latter stared at him with
+a steady, dead intensity, as if he wished to stare him through.
+
+After a few minutes' pause, Larry suddenly asked the captain if he was
+hungry, to which the latter replied that he was; whereupon the former
+suggested that it was worth while "cookin' the haunch o' ven'son," and
+offered to do it in a peculiar manner, that had been taught to him not
+long ago by a hunter, who had passed that way, and fallen into the hole
+in the tent and sprained his ankle, so that he, (Larry), was obliged to
+"kape him for a week, an' trate him to the best all the time." The
+proposal was agreed to, and Larry, seizing the haunch, which was still
+covered with the mud contracted in "the hole," proceeded to exhibit his
+powers as a cook.
+
+The rain, which had been coming down as if a second flood were about to
+deluge the earth, had ceased at this time, and the sun succeeded, for a
+few hours, in struggling through the murky clouds and pouring a flood of
+light and heat over hill and plain; the result of which was, that, along
+the whole length of Little Creek, there was an eruption of blankets, and
+shirts, and inexpressibles, and other garments, which stood much in need
+of being dried, and which, as they fluttered and flapped their
+many-coloured folds in the light breeze, gave the settlement the
+appearance--as Captain Bunting expressed it--of being "dressed from stem
+to stern." The steam that arose from these habiliments, and from the
+soaking earth, and from the drenched forest, covered the face of nature
+with a sort of luminous mist that was quite cheering, by contrast with
+the leaden gloom that had preceded it, and filled with a romantic glow
+the bosoms of such miners as had any romance left in their natures.
+
+Larry O'Neil was one of these, and he went about his work whistling
+violently. We will not take upon us to say how much of his romance was
+due to the haunch of venison. We would not, if called on to do it,
+undertake to say how much of the romance and enjoyment of a pic-nic
+party would evaporate, if it were suddenly announced that "the hamper"
+had been forgotten, or that it had fallen and the contents been smashed
+and mixed. We turn from such ungenerous and gross contemplations to the
+cooking of that haunch of venison, which, as it was done after a fashion
+never known to Soyer, and may be useful in after-years to readers of
+this chronicle, whose lot it may be, perchance, to stand in need of such
+knowledge, we shall carefully describe.
+
+It is not necessary to enlarge upon the preliminaries. We need hardly
+say that Larry washed off the mud, and that he passed flattering remarks
+upon his own abilities and prowess, and, in very irreverent tones and
+terms, addressed Ah-wow, who smoked his pipe and looked at him. All
+that, and a great deal more, we leave to our reader's well-known and
+vivid imagination. Suffice it that the venison was duly washed, and a
+huge fire, with much difficulty, kindled, and a number of large stones
+put into it to heat. This done, Larry cut off a lump of meat from the
+haunch--a good deal larger than his own head, which wasn't small--the
+skin with the hair on being cut off along with the meat. A considerable
+margin of flesh was then pared off from the lump, so as to leave an
+edging of hide all round, which might overlap the remainder, and enclose
+it, as it were, in a natural bag.
+
+At this stage of the process Larry paused, looked admiringly at his
+work, winked over the edge of it at Ah-wow, and went hastily into the
+tent, whence he issued with two little tin canisters,--one containing
+pepper, the other salt.
+
+"Why, you beat the French all to nothing!" remarked the captain, who sat
+on an upturned tea-box, smoking and watching the proceedings.
+
+"Ah! thin, don't spake, capting; it'll spile yer appetite," said Larry,
+sprinkling the seasoning into the bag and closing it up by means of a
+piece of cord. He then drew the red-hot stones and ashes from the fire,
+and, making a hot-bed thereof, placed the venison-dumpling--if we may be
+allowed the term--on the centre of it. Before the green hide was quite
+burned through, the dish was "cooked," as Yankees express it, "to a
+curiosity," and the tasting thereof would have evoked from an alderman a
+look, (he would have been past speaking!) of ecstasy, while a lady might
+have exclaimed, "Delicious!" or a schoolboy have said, "Hlpluhplp," [see
+note 1], or some such term which ought only to be used in reference to
+intellectual treats, and should never be applied to such low matters as
+meat and drink.
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Note 1. Hlpluhplp. As the reader may have some difficulty in
+pronouncing the above word, we beg to inform him, (or her), that it is
+easily done, by simply drawing in the breath, and, at the same time,
+waggling the tongue between the lips.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER TWENTY THREE.
+
+THE RAINY SEASON, AND ITS EFFECTS--DISEASE AND MISERY AT LITTLE CREEK--
+REAPPEARANCE OF OLD FRIENDS--AN EMIGRANT'S DEATH--AN UNEXPECTED ARRIVAL.
+
+Captain Bunting, after two days' serious consideration, made up his mind
+to go down alone to San Francisco, in order to clear up the mystery of
+the letter, and do all that he could personally in the absence of his
+friend. To resolve, however, was easy; to carry his resolution into
+effect was almost impracticable, in consequence of the inundated state
+of the country.
+
+It was now the middle of November, and the rainy season, which extends
+over six months of the year, was in full play. Language is scarcely
+capable of conveying, to those who have not seen it, an adequate idea of
+how it rained at this period of the year. It did not pour--there were
+no drops--it roared a cataract of never-ending ramrods, as thick as your
+finger, straight down from the black sky right through to the very
+vitals of the earth. It struck the tents like shot, and spirted through
+the tightest canvas in the form of Scotch-mist. It swept down cabin
+chimneys, and put out the fires; it roared through every crevice, and
+rent and seam of the hills in mad cataracts, and swelled up the Little
+Creek into a mighty surging river.
+
+All work was arrested; men sat in their tents on mud-heaps that melted
+from below them, or lay on logs that well-nigh floated away with them;
+but there was not so much grumbling as one might have expected. It was
+too tremendous to be merely annoying. It was sublimely ridiculous,--so
+men grinned, and bore it.
+
+But there were many poor miners there, alas! who could not regard that
+season in a light manner. There were dozens of young and middle-aged
+men whose constitutions, although good, perhaps, were not robust, and
+who ought never to have ventured to seek their fortunes in the
+gold-regions. Men who might have lived their full time, and have served
+their day and generation usefully in the civilised regions of the world,
+but who, despite the advice of friends, probably, and certainly despite
+the warnings of experienced travellers and authors, rushed eagerly to
+California to find, not a fortune, but a grave. Dysentery, scurvy in
+its worst and most loathsome type, ague, rheumatism, sciatica,
+consumption, and other diseases, were now rife at the diggings, cutting
+down many a youthful plant, and blasting many a golden dream.
+
+Doctors, too, became surprisingly numerous, but these disciples of
+Esculapius failed to effect cures, and as their diplomas, when sought
+for, were not forthcoming, they were ultimately banished _en masse_ by
+the indignant miners. One or two old hunters and trappers turned out in
+the end to be the most useful doctors, and effected a good many cures
+with the simple remedies they had become acquainted with among the
+red-men.
+
+What rendered things worse was that provisions became scarce, and,
+therefore, enormously dear. No fresh vegetables of any kind were to be
+had. Salt, greasy and rancid pork, bear's-meat, and venison, were all
+the poor people could procure, although many a man there would have
+given a thousand dollars--ay, all he possessed--for a single meal of
+fresh potatoes. The men smitten with scurvy had, therefore, no chance
+of recovering. The valley became a huge hospital, and the banks of the
+stream a cemetery.
+
+There were occasional lulls, however, in this dismal state of affairs.
+Sometimes the rain ceased; the sun burst forth in irresistible
+splendour, and the whole country began to steam like a caldron. A cart,
+too, succeeded now and then in struggling up with a load of fresh
+provisions; reviving a few sinking spirits for a time, and almost making
+the owner's fortune; but, at the best, it was a drearily calamitous
+season,--one which caused many a sick heart to hate the sight and name
+of gold, and many a digger to resolve to quit the land, and all its
+treasures, at the first opportunity.
+
+Doubtless, too, many deep and earnest thoughts of life, and its aims and
+ends, filled the minds of some men at that time. It is often in seasons
+of adversity that God shews to men how mistaken their views of happiness
+are, and how mad, as well as sinful, it is in them to search for joy and
+peace apart from, and without the slightest regard for, the Author of
+all felicity. Yes, there is reason to hope and believe that many seeds
+of eternal life were sown by the Saviour, and watered by the Holy
+Spirit, in that disastrous time of disease and death,--seed which,
+perhaps, is now blessing and fertilising many distant regions of the
+world.
+
+In one of the smallest and most wretched of the huts, at the entrance of
+the valley of Little Creek, lay a man, whose days on earth were
+evidently few. The hut stood apart from the others, in a lonely spot,
+as if it shrank from observation, and was seldom visited by the miners,
+who were too much concerned about their own misfortunes to care much for
+those of others. Here Kate Morgan sat by the couch of her dying
+brother, endeavouring to soothe his last hours by speaking to him in the
+most endearing terms, and reading passages from the Word of God, which
+lay open on her knee. But the dying man seemed to derive little comfort
+from what she said or read. His restless eye roamed anxiously round the
+wretched hut, while his breath came short and thick from between his
+pale lips.
+
+"Shall I read to ye, darlin'?" said the woman, bending over the couch to
+catch the faint whisper, which was all the poor man had strength to
+utter.
+
+Just then, ere he could reply, the clatter of hoofs was heard, and a
+bronzed, stalwart horseman was seen through the doorless entrance of the
+hut, approaching at a brisk trot. Both horse and man were of immense
+size, and they came on with that swinging, heavy tread, which gives the
+impression of irresistible weight and power. The rider drew up
+suddenly, and, leaping off his horse, cried, "Can I have a draught of
+water, my good woman?" as he fastened the bridle to a tree, and strode
+into the hut.
+
+Kate rose hurriedly, and held up her finger to impose silence, as she
+handed the stranger a can of water. But he had scarcely swallowed a
+mouthful when his eye fell on the sick man. Going gently forward to the
+couch, he sat down beside it, and, taking the invalid's wrist, felt his
+pulse.
+
+"Is he your husband?" inquired the stranger, in a subdued voice.
+
+"No, sir,--my brother."
+
+"Does he like to have the Bible read to him?"
+
+"Sometimes; but before his voice failed he was always cryin' out for the
+priest. He's a Catholic, sir, though I'm not wan meself and thinks he
+can't be saved unless he sees the priest."
+
+The stranger took up the Bible, and, turning towards the man, whose
+bright eyes were fixed earnestly upon him, read, in a low impressive
+voice, several of those passages in which a free salvation to the chief
+of sinners is offered through Jesus Christ. He did not utter a word of
+comment; but he read with deep solemnity, and paused ever and anon to
+look in the face of the sick man as he read the blessed words of
+comfort. The man was not in a state either to listen to arguments or to
+answer questions, so the stranger wisely avoided both, and gently
+quitted the hut after offering up a brief prayer, and repeating twice
+the words--
+
+"Jesus says, `Him that cometh to _Me_, I will in no wise cast out.'"
+
+Kate followed him out, and thanked him earnestly for his kindness, while
+tears stood in her eyes.
+
+"Have you no friends or relations here but him!" inquired the stranger.
+
+"Not wan. There was wan man as came to see us often when we stayed in a
+lonesome glen further up the Creek, but we've not seen him since we came
+here. More be token he didn't know we were goin' to leave, and we wint
+off in a hurry, for my poor brother was impatient, and thought the
+change would do him good."
+
+"Take this, you will be the better of it."
+
+The stranger thrust a quantity of silver into Kate's hand, and sprang
+upon his horse.
+
+"I don't need it, thank 'ee," said Kate, hurriedly.
+
+"But you _may_ need it; at any rate, _he_ does. Stay, what was the name
+of the man who used to visit you?"
+
+"O'Neil, sir--Larry O'Neil."
+
+"Indeed! he is one of my mates. My name is Sinton--Edward Sinton; you
+shall hear from me again ere long."
+
+Ned put spurs to his horse as he spoke, and in another moment was out of
+sight.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER TWENTY FOUR.
+
+NED DECIDES ON VISITING SAN FRANCISCO--LARRY PAYS A VISIT, AND RECEIVES
+A SEVERE DISAPPOINTMENT--THE ROAD AND THE CITY--UNEXPECTED NEWS.
+
+Few joys in this life are altogether without alloy. The delight
+experienced by Larry O'Neil and Captain Bunting, when they heard the
+hearty tones of Ned Sinton's voice, and the satisfaction with which they
+beheld his face, when, in their anxiety to prevent his falling headlong
+into "the hole," they both sprang out of the tent and rushed into his
+arms, were somewhat damped on their observing that Tom Collins was not
+with him. But their anxieties were speedily relieved on learning that
+Tom was at Sacramento City, and, it was to be hoped, doing well.
+
+As Ned had eaten nothing on the day of his arrival since early morning,
+the first care of his friends was to cook some food for him; and Larry
+took special care to brew for him, as soon as possible, a stiff tumbler
+of hot brandy and water, which, as he was wet and weary, was
+particularly acceptable.
+
+While enjoying this over the fire in front of the tent, Ned related the
+adventures of himself and Tom Collins circumstantially; in the course of
+which narration he explained, what the reader does not yet know, how
+that, after Tom had recovered from his illness sufficiently to ride, he
+had conducted him by easy stages to the banks of the great San Joaquin
+river, down which they had proceeded by boat until they reached
+Sacramento.
+
+Here Ned saw him comfortably settled in the best room of the best hotel
+in the town, and then, purchasing the largest and strongest horse he
+could find, he set off, in spite of the rains, to let his comrades know
+that they were both safe, and, in Ned's case at least, sound.
+
+"And, now, with reference to that letter."
+
+"Ay, that letter," echoed the captain; "that's what I've bin wantin' you
+to come to. What can it mean?"
+
+"I am as ignorant of that as yourself," answered Ned; "if it had only
+been you who were mentioned in the letter, I could have supposed that
+your old ship had been relaunched and refitted, and had made a
+successful voyage to China during your absence; but, as I left no
+property of any kind in San Francisco, and had no speculations afloat, I
+cannot conceive what it can be."
+
+"Maybe," suggested Larry, "they've heard o' our remarkable talents up
+here in the diggin's, and they've been successful in gittin' us
+app'inted to respansible sitivations in the new government I've heared
+they're sottin' up down there. I wouldn't object to be prime minister
+meself av they'd only allow me enough clarks to do the work."
+
+"And did you say you were all ready for a start to-morrow, captain?"
+inquired Ned.
+
+"Quite. We've disposed of the claims and tools for fifteen hundred
+dollars, an' we sold Ah-wow along with the lot; that's to say, he
+remains a fixture at the same wage; and the little we meant to take with
+us is stowed away in our saddle-bags. Ye see, I couldn't foresee that
+you'd plump down on us in this fashion, and I felt that the letter was
+urgent, and ought to be acted on at once."
+
+"You did quite right," returned Ned. "What a pity I missed seeing Bill
+Jones at Sacramento; but the city has grown so much, and become so
+populous, in a few months, that two friends might spend a week in it,
+unknown to each other, without chancing to meet. And now as to the
+gold. Have you been successful since I left?"
+
+"Ay," broke in Larry, "that have we. It's a great country intirely for
+men whose bones and muscles are made o' iron. We've dug forty thousand
+dollars--eight thousand pounds--out o' that same hole in the tint; forby
+sprainin' the ankles, and well-nigh breakin' the legs, o' eight or tin
+miners. It's sorry I'll be to lave it. But, afther all, it's a sickly
+place, so I'm contint to go."
+
+"By the way, Larry, that reminds me I met a friend o' yours at the other
+end of the settlement."
+
+"I belave ye," answered Larry; "ivery man in the Creek's my fri'nd.
+They'd die for me, they would, av I only axed them."
+
+"Ay, but a particular friend, named Kate, who--"
+
+"Och! ye don't mane it!" cried the Irishman, starting up with an anxious
+look. "Sure they lived up in the dark glen there; and they wint off wan
+fine day, an' I've niver been able to hear o' them since."
+
+"They are not very far off," continued Ned, detailing his interview with
+the brother and sister, and expressing a conviction that the former
+could not now be in life.
+
+"I'll go down to-night," said Larry, drawing on his heavy boots.
+
+"You'd better wait till to-morrow," suggested the captain. "The poor
+thing will be in no humour to see any one to-night, and we can make a
+halt near the hut for an hour or so."
+
+Larry, with some reluctance, agreed to this delay, and the rest of the
+evening was spent by the little party in making preparations for a start
+on the following day; but difficulties arose in the way of settling with
+the purchasers of their claims, so that another day passed ere they got
+fairly off on their journey towards Sacramento.
+
+On reaching the mouth of the Little Creek, Larry O'Neil galloped ahead
+of his companions, and turned aside at the little hut, the locality of
+which Sinton had described to him minutely. Springing off his horse, he
+threw the reins over a bush and crossed the threshold. It is easier to
+conceive than to describe his amazement and consternation on finding the
+place empty. Dashing out, he vaulted into the saddle, and almost
+galloped through the doorway of the nearest hut in his anxiety to learn
+what had become of his friends.
+
+"Halloo! stranger," shouted a voice from within, "no thoroughfare this
+way; an' I wouldn't advise ye for to go an' try for to make one."
+
+"Ho! countryman, where's the sick Irishman and his sister gone, that
+lived close to ye here?"
+
+"Wall, I ain't a countryman o' yourn, I guess; but I can answer a civil
+question. They're gone. The man's dead, an' the gal took him away in a
+cart day b'fore yisterday."
+
+"Gone! took him away in a cart!" echoed Larry, while he looked aghast at
+the man. "Are ye sure?"
+
+"Wall, I couldn't be surer. I made the coffin for 'em, and helped to
+lift it into the cart."
+
+"But where have they gone to?"
+
+"To Sacramento, I guess. I advised her not to go, but she mumbled
+something about not havin' him buried in sich a wild place, an' layin'
+him in a churchyard; so I gave her the loan o' fifty dollars--it was all
+I could spare--for she hadn't a rap. She borrowed the horse and cart
+from a countryman, who was goin' to Sacramento at any rate."
+
+"You're a trump, you are!" cried Larry, with energy; "give us your hand,
+me boy! Ah! thin yer parents were Irish, I'll be bound; now, here's
+your fifty dollars back again, with compound interest to boot--though I
+don't know exactly what that is--"
+
+"I didn't ax ye for the fifty dollars," said the man, somewhat angrily.
+"Who are you that offers 'em!"
+
+"I'm her--her--friend," answered Larry, in some confusion; "her intimate
+friend; I might almost say a sort o' distant relation--only not quite
+that."
+
+"Wall, if that's all, I guess I'm as much a friend as you," said the
+man, re-entering his cabin, and shutting the door with a bang.
+
+Larry sighed, dropped the fifty dollars into his leather purse, and
+galloped away.
+
+The journey down to Sacramento, owing to the flooded state of the
+country, was not an easy one. It took the party several days' hard
+riding to accomplish it, and during all that time Larry kept a vigilant
+look-out for Kate Morgan and the cart, but neither of them did he see.
+Each day he felt certain he would overtake them, but each evening found
+him trying to console himself with the reflection that a "stern chase"
+is proverbially a long one, and that _next_ day would do it. Thus they
+struggled on, and finally arrived at the city of Sacramento, without
+having set eyes on the wanderer. Poor Larry little knew that, having
+gone with a man who knew the road thoroughly, Kate, although she
+travelled slowly, had arrived there the day before him; while Ned had
+lengthened the road by unwittingly making a considerable and unnecessary
+detour. Still less did he know that, at the very hour he arrived in the
+city, Kate, with her sad charge, embarked on board a small river
+steamer, and was now on her way to San Francisco.
+
+As it was, Larry proposed to start back again, supposing they must have
+passed them; but, on second thoughts, he decided to remain where he was
+and make inquiries. So the three friends pushed forward to the City
+Hotel to make inquiries after Tom Collins.
+
+"Mr Collins?" said the waiter, bowing to Sinton--"he's gone, sir, about
+a week ago."
+
+"_Gone_!" exclaimed Ned, turning pale.
+
+"Yes, sir; gone down to San Francisco. He saw some advertisement or
+other in the newspaper, and started off by the next steamer."
+
+Ned's heart beat freely again. "Was he well when he left?"
+
+"Yes, sir, pretty well. He would have been the better of a longer rest,
+but he was quite fit to travel, sir."
+
+Captain Bunting, who, during this colloquy, had been standing with his
+legs apart, and his eyes glaring at the waiter, as if he had been mad,
+gave a prolonged whistle, but made no further remark. At this moment
+Larry, who had been conversing with one of the under-waiters, came
+rushing in with a look of desperation on his countenance.
+
+"Would ye belave it," he cried, throwing himself down on a splendid
+crimson sofa, that seemed very much out of keeping with the dress of the
+rough miners whom it was meant to accommodate--"would ye belave it,
+they're gone!"
+
+"Who are gone, and where to!" inquired Ned.
+
+"Kate an'--an' the caffin. Off to San Francisco, be all that's onlucky;
+an' only wint little more nor an hour ago."
+
+The three friends looked at each other.
+
+"Waiter," said Captain Bunting, in a solemn voice, "bear-chops for
+three, pipes and baccy for six, an' a brandy-smash for one; an', d'ye
+hear, let it be stiff!"
+
+"Yes, sir."
+
+A loud laugh from Ned and Larry relieved their over-excited and pent-up
+feelings; and both agreed that, under the circumstances, the captain's
+order was the best that could be given at that stage of their
+perplexities. Having ascertained that there was not another steamer to
+San Francisco for a week, they resolved to forget their anxieties as
+much as possible, and enjoy themselves in the great city of Sacramento
+during the next few days; while they instituted inquiries as to what had
+become of their comrade, Bill Jones, who, they concluded, must still be
+in the city, as they had not met him on the way down.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER TWENTY FIVE.
+
+GOLD NOT ALL-POWERFUL--REMARKABLE GROWTH OF SACRAMENTO--NEW STYLE OF
+BRINGING A HOTEL INTO NOTICE--A SURPRISING DISCOVERY--DEATH OF A MEXICAN
+HORSE-TAMER--THE CONCERT, AND ANOTHER DISCOVERY--MADEMOISELLE NELINA
+CREATES A SENSATION.
+
+It is said that gold can accomplish anything; and, in some respects, the
+saying is full of truth; in some points of view, however, the saying is
+altogether wrong. Gold can, indeed, accomplish almost anything in the
+material world--it can purchase stone, and metal, and timber; and
+muscles, bones, thews, and sinews, with life in them, to any extent. It
+can go a step further--it can purchase brains, intellect, genius; and,
+throwing the whole together, material and immaterial, it can cut, and
+carve, and mould the world to such an extent that its occupants of fifty
+years ago, were they permitted to return to earth, would find it hard to
+recognise the scene of their brief existence. But there are things and
+powers which gold cannot purchase. That worn-out old _millionnaire_
+would give tons of it for a mere tithe of the health that yonder
+ploughman enjoys. Youth cannot be bought with gold. Time cannot be
+purchased with gold. The prompt obedience of thousands of men and women
+may be bought with that precious metal, but one powerful throb of a
+loving heart could not be procured by all the yellow gold that ever did
+or ever will enrich the human family.
+
+But we are verging towards digression. Let us return to the simple idea
+with which we intended to begin this chapter--the wonder-working power
+of gold. In no country in the wide world, we venture to affirm, has
+this power been exemplified so strikingly as in California. The
+knowledge of the discovery of gold was so suddenly and widely
+disseminated over the earth, that human beings flowed into the
+formerly-uninhabited wilderness like a mighty torrent, while thousands
+of ships flooded the markets with the necessaries of life. Then gold
+was found to be so abundant, and, _at first_, so easily procured, that
+the fever was kept up at white-heat for several years. The result of
+this was, as we have remarked elsewhere, that changes, worthy of
+Aladdin's lamp or Harlequin's wand, were wrought in the course of a few
+weeks, sometimes in a few days.
+
+The city of Sacramento was one of the most remarkable of the many
+strange and sudden growths in the country. The river on which it stands
+is a beautiful stream, from two to three hundred yards wide, and
+navigable by large craft to a few miles above the city. The banks, when
+our friends were there, were fringed with rich foliage, and the wild
+trees of the forest itself stood growing in the streets. The city was
+laid out in the form of a square, with streets crossing each other at
+right angles; a forest of masts along the _embarcadero_ attested the
+growing importance and wealth of the place; and nearly ten thousand
+inhabitants swarmed in its streets. Many of those streets were composed
+of canvas tents, or erections scarcely more durable. Yet here, little
+more than a year before, there were only _four thousand_ in the place!
+
+Those who chanced to be in possession of the land here were making
+fortunes. Lots, twenty feet by seventy, in the best situations, brought
+upwards of 3500 dollars. Rents, too, were enormous. One hotel paid
+30,000 dollars (6000 pounds) per annum; another, 35,000 dollars. Small
+stores fetched ten and twelve thousand dollars a year; while board at
+the best hotels was five dollars a day. Truly, if gold was plentiful,
+it was needed; for the common necessaries of life, though plentiful,
+were bought and sold at fabulous prices. The circulation of gold was
+enormous, and the growth of the city did not suffer a check even for a
+day, although the cost of building was unprecedented. And this
+commercial prosperity continued in spite of the fact that the place was
+unhealthy--being a furnace in summer, and in winter little better than a
+swamp.
+
+"It's a capital hotel," remarked Captain Bunting to his companions, as
+they sat round their little table, enjoying their pipes after dinner; "I
+wonder if they make a good thing out of it?"
+
+"Sure, if they don't," said Larry, tilting his chair on its hind legs,
+and calmly blowing a cloud of smoke towards the roof, "it's a losin'
+game they're playin', for they sarve out the grub at a tearin' pace."
+
+"They are doing well, I doubt not," said Ned Sinton; "and they deserve
+to, for the owner--or owners, I don't know how many or few there are--
+made a remarkable and enterprising start."
+
+"How was that?" asked the captain.
+
+"I heard of it when I was down here with Tom," continued Sinton. "You
+must know that this was the first regular hotel opened in the city, and
+it was considered so great an event that it was celebrated by salvos of
+artillery, and, on the part of the proprietors, by a great unlimited
+feast to all who chose to come."
+
+"What!" cried Larry, "free, gratis, for nothin'?"
+
+"Ay, for nothing. It was done in magnificent style, I assure you. Any
+one who chose came and called for what he wanted, and got it at once.
+The attendance was prompt, and as cheerfully given as though it had been
+paid for. Gin-slings, cocktails, mint-juleps, and brandy-smashes went
+round like a circular storm, even champagne flowed like water; and
+venison, wild-fowl, salmon, grizzly-bear-steaks, and pastry--all the
+delicacies of the season, in short--were literally to be had for the
+asking. What it cost the spirited proprietors I know not, but certainly
+it was a daring stroke of genius that deserved patronage."
+
+"Faix it did," said Larry, emphatically; "and they shall have it, too;--
+here, waiter, a brandy-smash and a cheroot, and be aisy as to the cost;
+I think me bank'll stand it."
+
+"What say you to a stroll!" said Ned, rising.
+
+"By all means," replied Captain Bunting, jumping up, and laying down his
+pipe. Larry preferred to remain where he was; so the two friends left
+him to enjoy his cheroot, and wandered away, where fancy led, to see the
+town. There was much to be seen. It required no theatrical
+representation of life to amuse one in Sacramento at that time. The
+whole city was a vast series of plays in earnest.
+
+Every conceivable species of comedy and farce met the eye at every turn.
+Costumes the most remarkable, men the most varied and peculiar, and
+things the most incomprehensible and unexpected, presented themselves in
+endless succession. Here a canvas restaurant stood, or, rather leaned
+against a log-store. There a tent spread its folds in juxtaposition to
+a deck-cabin, which seemed to have walked ashore from a neighbouring
+brig, without leave, and had been let out as a grog-shop by way of
+punishment. Chinamen in calico jostled sailors in canvas, or diggers in
+scarlet flannel shirts, or dandies in broad-cloth and patent-leather, or
+red Indians in nothing! Bustle, and hurry, and uproar, and joviality
+prevailed. A good deal of drinking, too, unfortunately, went on, and
+the results were occasional melodramas, and sometimes serious rows.
+
+Tragedies, too, were enacted, but these seldom met the eye; as is
+usually the case, they were done in the dark.
+
+"What have we here?" cried Captain Bunting, stopping before a large
+placard, and reading. "`Grand concert, this evening--wonderful singer--
+Mademoiselle Nelina, first appearance--Ethiopian serenaders.' I say,
+Ned, we must go to this; I've not heard a song for ages that was worth
+listening to."
+
+"At what hour?" inquired Ned--"oh! seven o'clock; well, we can stroll
+back to the hotel, have a cup of coffee, and bring Larry O'Neil with us.
+Come along."
+
+That evening our three adventurers occupied the back seat of a large
+concert-room in one of the most crowded thoroughfares of the town,
+patiently awaiting the advent of the performers. The room was filled to
+overflowing, long before the hour for the commencement of the
+performances, with every species of mortal, except woman. Women were
+exceedingly rare creatures at that time--the meetings of all sorts were
+composed almost entirely of men, in their varied and motley garbs.
+
+Considering the circumstances in which it was got up, the room was a
+very creditable one, destitute, indeed, of ornament, but well lighted by
+an enormous wooden chandelier, full of wax candles, which depended from
+the centre of the ceiling. At the further end of the room was a raised
+stage, with foot-lights in front, and three chairs in the middle of it.
+There was a small orchestra in front, consisting of two fiddles, a
+cornopian, a trombone, a clarionet, and a flute; but at first the owners
+of these instruments kept out of sight, wisely reserving themselves
+until that precise moment when the impatient audience would--as all
+audiences do on similar occasions--threaten to bring down the building
+with stamping of feet, accompanied with steam-engine-like whistles, and
+savage cries of "Music!"
+
+While Ned Sinton and his friends were quietly looking round upon the
+crowd, Larry O'Neil's attention was arrested by the conversation of two
+men who sat just in front of him. One was a rough-looking miner, in a
+wide-awake and red-flannel shirt; the other was a negro, in a shirt of
+blue-striped calico.
+
+"Who be this Missey Nelina?" inquired the negro, turning to his
+companion.
+
+"I dun know; but I was here last night, an' I'd take my davy, I saw the
+little gal in the ranche of a feller away in the plains, five hundred
+miles to the east'ard, two months ago. Her father, poor chap, was
+killed by a wild horse."
+
+"How was dat?" inquired the negro, with an expression of great interest.
+
+"Well, it was this way it happened," replied the other, putting a quid
+of tobacco into his cheek, such as only a sailor would venture to
+masticate. "I was up at the diggin's about six months, without gittin'
+more gold than jist kep' me in life--for, ye see, I was always an
+unlucky dog--when one day I goes down to my claim, and, at the very
+first lick, dug up two chunks o' gold as big as yer fists; so I sold my
+claim and shovel, and came down here for a spree. Well, as I was
+sayin', I come to the ranche o' a feller called Bangi, or Bongi, or
+Bungi, or some sort o' bang, with a gi at the end o' 't. He was
+clappin' his little gal on the head, when I comed up, and said good-bye
+to her. I didn't rightly hear what she said; but I was so taken with
+her pretty face that I couldn't help axin' if the little thing was
+his'n. `Yees,' says he--for he was a Mexican, and couldn't come round
+the English lingo--`she me darter.' I found the man was goin' to catch
+a wild horse, so, says I, `I'll go with ye,' an', says he, `come 'long,'
+so away we went, slappin' over the plains at a great rate, him and me,
+and a Yankee, a friend o' his and three or four servants, after a drove
+o' wild horses that had been seen that mornin' near the house. Well,
+away we went after the wild horses. Oh! it was grand sport! The man
+had lent me one of his beasts, an' it went at such a spankin' pace, I
+could scarce keep my seat, and had to hold on by the saddle--not bein'
+used to ridin' much, d'ye see. We soon picked out a horse--a
+splendid-lookin' feller, with curved neck, and free gallop, and wide
+nostrils. My eye! how he did snort and plunge, when the Mexican threw
+the lasso, it went right over his head the first cast, but the wild
+horse pulled the rope out o' his grip. `It's all up,' thought I; but
+never a bit. The Mexican put spurs to his horse, an' while at full
+gallop, made a dive with his body, and actually caught the end o' the
+line, as it trailed over the ground, and recovered his seat again. It
+was done in a crack; an', I believe, he held on by means of his spurs,
+which were big enough, I think, to make wheels for a small carronade.
+Takin' a turn o' the line round the horn of his saddle, he reined in a
+bit, and then gave the spurs for another spurt, and soon after reined in
+again--in fact, he jist played the wild horse like a trout, until he
+well-nigh choked him; an', in an hour, or less, he was led steamin', and
+startin', and jumpin', into the corral, where the man kept his other
+horses."
+
+At this point in the narrative, the cries for music became so deafening,
+that the sailor was obliged to pause, to the evident annoyance of the
+negro, who seemed intensely interested in what he had heard; and, also,
+to the regret of Larry, who had listened eagerly the whole time. In a
+few minutes the "music" came in, in the shape of two bald-headed
+Frenchmen, a wild-looking bearded German, and several lean men, who
+might, as far as appearance went, have belonged to almost any nation;
+and who would have, as far as musical ability went, been repudiated by
+every nation, except, perhaps, the Chinese. During the quarter of an
+hour in which these performers quieted the impatient audience with sweet
+sounds, the sailor continued his anecdote.
+
+"Well, you see," said he to the negro, while Larry bent forward to
+listen, "the Mexican mounted, and raced and spurred him for about an
+hour; but, just at the last, the wild horse gave a tremendous leap and a
+plunge, and we noticed the rider fall forward, as if he'd got a sprain.
+The Yankee an' one o' the servants ran up, and caught the horse by the
+head, but its rider didn't move--he was stone dead, and was held in his
+seat by the spurs sticking in the saddle-cloth. The last bound must
+have ruptured some blood-vessel inside, for there was no sign of hurt
+upon him anywhere."
+
+"You don' say dat?" said the negro, with a look of horror.
+
+"'Deed do I; an' we took the poor feller home, where his little daughter
+cried for him as if she'd break her heart. I asked the Yankee what we
+should do, but he looked at me somewhat offended like, an' said he was a
+relation o' the dead man's wife, and could manage the affairs o' the
+family without help; so I bid him good mornin', and went my way. But I
+believe in my heart he was tellin' a lie, and that he's no right to go
+hawkin' the poor gal about the country in this fashion."
+
+Larry was deeply interested in this narrative, and felt so strong a
+disposition to make further inquiries, that he made up his mind to
+question the sailor, and was about to address him when a small bell
+tinkled, the music ceased, and three Ethiopian minstrels, banjo in hand,
+advanced to the foot-lights, made their bow, and then seated themselves
+on the three chairs, with that intensity of consummate, impudent, easy
+familiarity peculiar to the ebony sons of song.
+
+"Go it, darkies!" shouted an enthusiastic individual in the middle of
+the room.
+
+"Three cheers for the niggers!" roared a sailor, who had just returned
+from a twelvemonth's cruise at the mines, and whose delight at the
+prospect of once more hearing a good song was quite irrepressible.
+
+The audience responded to the call with shouts of laughter, and a cheer
+that would have done your heart good to listen to, while the niggers
+shewed their teeth in acknowledgment of the compliment.
+
+The first song was "Lilly Dale," and the men, who, we need scarcely say,
+were fictitious negroes, sang it so well that the audience listened with
+breathless attention and evident delight, and encored it vociferously.
+The next song was "Oh! Massa, how he wopped me," a ditty of quite a
+different stamp, but equally popular. It also was encored, as indeed
+was every song sting that evening; but the performers had counted on
+this. After the third song there was a hornpipe, in the performance of
+which the dancer's chief aim seemed to be, to shew in what a variety of
+complex ways he could shake himself to pieces if he chose. Then there
+was another trio, and then a short pause, in order duly to prepare the
+public mind for the reception of the great _cantatrice_ Mademoiselle
+Nelina. When she was led to the foot-lights by the tallest of the three
+negroes, there was a momentary pause, as if men caught their breath;
+then there was a prolonged cheer of enthusiastic admiration. And little
+wonder, for the creature that appeared before these rough miners seemed
+more like an angelic visitant than a mortal.
+
+There was nothing strikingly beautiful about the child, but she
+possessed that inexpressibly _sweet_ character of face that takes the
+human heart by storm at first sight; and this, added to the fact that
+she was almost the only one of her sex who had been seen for many months
+by any of those present,--that she was fair, blue-eyed, delicate,
+modestly dressed, and innocent, filled them with an amount of enthusiasm
+that would have predisposed them to call a scream melodious, had it been
+uttered by Mademoiselle Nelina.
+
+But the voice which came timidly from her lips was in harmony with her
+appearance. There was no attempt at execution, and the poor child was
+too frightened to succeed in imparting much expression to the simple
+ballad which she warbled; but there was an inherent richness in the
+tones of her voice that entranced the ear, and dwelt for weeks and
+months afterwards on the memory of those who heard it that night.
+
+It is needless to add, that all her songs were encored with rapturous
+applause. The second song she sang was the popular one, "Erin, my
+country!" and it created quite a _furore_ among the audience, many of
+whom were natives of the Green Isle.
+
+"Oh! ye purty creature! sing it again, do!" yelled an Irishman in the
+front seats, while he waved his hat, and cheered in mad enthusiasm. The
+multitude shouted, "Encore!" and the song was sung for the third time.
+
+While it was singing, Larry O'Neil sat with his hands clasped before
+him, his bosom heaving, and his eyes riveted on the child's face.
+
+"Mr Sinton," he said, in a deep, earnest tone, touching Ned on the
+shoulder, as the last sweet notes of the air were drowned in the thunder
+of applause that followed Mademoiselle Nelina off the stage; "Mr
+Sinton, I'd lay me life that it's _her_!"
+
+"Who?" inquired Ned, smiling at the serious expression of his comrade's
+face.
+
+"Who but Nelly Morgan, av course. She's the born image o' Kate.
+They're as like as two paise. Sure av it's her, I'll know it, I will;
+an' I'll make that black thief of a Yankee explain how he comed to
+possess stolen goods."
+
+Ned and the captain at first expressed doubts as to Larry's being able
+to swear to the identity of one whom he had never seen before; but the
+earnest assurances of the Irishman convinced them that he must be right,
+and they at once entered into his feelings, and planned, in an eager
+undertone, how the child was to be communicated with.
+
+"It won't do," said Ned, "to tax the man right out with his villainy.
+The miners would say we wanted to get possession of the child to make
+money by her."
+
+"But if the child herself admitted that the man was not her relative!"
+suggested Captain Bunting.
+
+"Perhaps," returned Ned, "she might at the same time admit that she
+didn't like the appearance of the strangers who made such earnest
+inquiries about her, and prefer to remain with her present guardian."
+
+"Niver fear," said Larry, in a hoarse whisper; "she'll not say that if I
+tell her I know her sister Kate, and can take her to her. Besides,
+hasn't she got an Irish heart? an' don't I know the way to touch it?
+Jist stay where ye are, both o' ye, an' I'll go behind the scenes. The
+niggers are comin' on again, so I'll try; maybe there's nobody there but
+herself."
+
+Before they could reply, Larry was gone. In a few minutes he reached
+the front seats, and, leaning his back against the wall, as if he were
+watching the performers, he gradually edged himself into the dark corner
+where the side curtain shut off the orchestra from the public. To his
+great satisfaction he found that this was only secured to the wall by
+one or two nails, which he easily removed, and then, in the midst of an
+uproarious laugh, caused by a joke of the serenaders, he pushed the
+curtain aside, and stood before the astonished gaze of Mademoiselle
+Nelina, who sat on a chair, with her hands clasped and resting on her
+knee. Unfortunately for the success of Larry's enterprise, he also
+stood before the curtain-raiser--a broad, sturdy man, in rough miner's
+costume--whose back was turned towards him, but whose surprised visage
+instantly faced him on hearing the muffled noise caused by his entry.
+There was a burly negro also in the place, seated on a small stool, who
+looked at him with unqualified astonishment.
+
+"Halloo! wot do _you_ want?" exclaimed the curtain-raiser.
+
+"Eh! tare an' ages!" cried Larry, in amazement. "May I niver! Sure
+it's draimin' I am; an' the ghost o' Bill Jones is comed to see me!"
+
+It was, indeed, no other than Bill Jones who stood revealed before him;
+but no friendly glance of recognition did his old comrade vouchsafe him.
+He continued, after the first look of surprise, to frown steadily on
+the intruder.
+
+"You've the advantage o' me, young man," said Bill, in a stern, though
+subdued tone, for he feared to disturb the men on the stage; "moreover,
+you've comed in where ye've got no right to be. When a man goes where
+he shouldn't ought to, an' things looks as if they wasn't all square, in
+them circumstances, blow high or blow low, I always goes straight
+for'ard an' shoves him out. If he don't shove easy, why, put on more
+steam--that's wot _I_ say."
+
+"But sure ye don't forgit me, Bill!" pleaded Larry, in amazement.
+
+"Well, p'r'aps I don't, an' p'r'aps I do. W'en I last enjoyed the
+dishonour o' yer acquaintance, ye wos a blackguard. It ain't likely yer
+improved, so be good enough to back yer top-sails, and clear out."
+
+Bill Jones pointed, as he spoke, to the opening through which Larry had
+entered, but, suddenly changing his mind, he said, "Hold on; there's a
+back door, an' it'll be easier to kick you through that than through the
+consart-room."
+
+So saying, Bill seized Larry O'Neil by the collar, and led that
+individual, in a state of helpless and wondering consternation, through
+a back door, where, however, instead of kicking him out, he released
+him, and suddenly changed his tone to an eager whisper.
+
+"Oh! Larry, lad, I'm glad to see ye. Wherever did ye come from? I've
+no time to speak. Uncle Ned's jist buried, and Jim Crow comes on in
+three minutes. I had to pretend, ye know, 'cause it wouldn't do to let
+Jim see I know'd ye--that wos him on the stool--I know wot brought ye
+here--an' I've fund out who _she_ is. Where d'ye stop?"
+
+Larry's surprise just permitted him to gasp out the words "City Hotel,"
+when a roar of laughter and applause met their ears, followed by the
+tinkle of a small bell. Bill sprang through the doorway, and slammed
+the door in his old comrade's face.
+
+It would be difficult to say, looking at that face at that particular
+time, whether the owner thereof was mad or drunk--or both--so strangely
+did it wrinkle and contort as it gradually dawned upon its owner that
+Bill Jones, true to his present profession, was acting a part; that he
+knew about the mystery of Mademoiselle Nelina; was now acquainted with
+his, (Larry's), place of abode; and would infallibly find him out after
+the concert was over. As these things crossed his mind, Larry smote his
+thigh so often and so vigorously, that he ran the risk of being taken up
+for unwarrantably discharging his revolver in the streets, and he
+whistled once or twice so significantly, that at least five stray dogs
+answered to the call. At last he hitched up the band of his trousers,
+and, hastening round to the front door, essayed to re-enter the
+concert-room.
+
+"Pay here, please," cried the money-taker, in an extremely nasal tone,
+as he passed the little hole in the wall.
+
+"I've paid already," answered Larry.
+
+"Shew your check, then."
+
+"Sure I don't know what that is."
+
+The doorkeeper smiled contemptuously, and shut down with a bang the bar
+that kept off the public. Larry doubled his fist, and flushed crimson;
+then he remembered the importance of the business he had on hand, and
+quietly drew the requisite sum from his leather purse.
+
+"Come along," said he to Ned Sinton, on re-entering the room. "I've
+see'd her; an' Bill Jones, too!"
+
+"Bill Jones!" cried Ned and the captain simultaneously.
+
+"Whist!" said Larry; "don't be makin' people obsarve us. Come along
+home; it's all right--I'll tell ye all about it when we're out."
+
+In another minute the three friends were in the street, conversing
+eagerly and earnestly as they hastened to their quarters through the
+thronged and noisy streets of Sacramento.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER TWENTY SIX.
+
+DEEP PLOTS AND PLANS--BILL JONES RELATES HIS MISADVENTURES--MADEMOISELLE
+NELINA CONSENTS TO RUN OFF WITH LARRY O'NEIL--A YANKEE MUSICIAN
+OUTWITTED--THE ESCAPE.
+
+As Larry had rightly anticipated, Bill Jones made his appearance at the
+City Hotel the moment the concert was over, and found his old comrades
+waiting anxiously for him.
+
+It did not take long to tell him how they had discovered the existence
+of Nelly Morgan, as we shall now call her, but it took much longer to
+drag from Bill the account of his career since they last met, and the
+explanation of how he came to be placed in his present circumstances.
+
+"Ye see, friends," said he, puffing at a pipe, from which, to look at
+him, one would suppose he derived most of his information, "this is how
+it happened. When I set sail from the diggin's to come here for grub, I
+had a pleasant trip at first. But after a little things began to look
+bad; the feller that steered us lost his reckoning, an' so we took two
+or three wrong turns by way o' makin' short cuts. That's always how it
+Is. There's a proverb somewhere--"
+
+"In Milton, maybe, or Napier's book o' logarithms," suggested Captain
+Bunting.
+
+"P'r'aps it wos, and p'r'aps it wosn't," retorted Bill, stuffing the end
+of his little finger, (if such a diminutive may be used in reference to
+any of his fingers), into the bowl of his pipe. "I raither think myself
+it wos in _Bell's Life_ or the _Royal Almanac_; hows'ever, that's wot it
+is. When ye've got a short road to go, don't try to make it shorter,
+say I--"
+
+"An' when ye've got a long story to tell, don't try to make it longer,"
+interrupted Larry, winking at his comrade through the smoke of his pipe.
+
+"Well, as I wos sayin'," continued Bill, doggedly, "we didn't git on so
+well after a bit; but somehow or other we got here at last, and cast
+anchor in this very hotel. Off I goes at once an' buys a cart an' a
+mule, an' then I sets to work to lay in provisions. Now, d'ye see,
+lads, 'twould ha' bin better if I had bought the provisions first an'
+the mule and the cart after, for I had to pay ever so many dollars a day
+for their keep. At last I got it all square; packed tight and tied up
+in the cart--barrels o' flour, and kegs o' pork, an' beans, an' brandy,
+an' what not; an' away I went alone; for, d'ye see, I carry a compass,
+an' when I've once made a voyage, I never need to be told how to steer.
+
+"But my troubles began soon. There's a ford across the river here,
+which I was told I'd ha' to cross; and sure enough, so I did--but it's
+as bad as Niagara, if not worse--an' when I gits half way over, we wos
+capsized, and went down the river keel up. I dun know yet very well how
+I got ashore, but I did somehow--"
+
+"And did the cart go for it?" inquired Captain Bunting, aghast.
+
+"No, the cart didn't. She stranded half-a-mile further down, on a rock,
+where she lies to this hour, with a wheel smashed and the bottom out,
+and about three thousand tons o' water swashin' right through her every
+hour; but all the provisions and the mule went slap down the Sacramento;
+an', if they haven't bin' picked up on the way, they're cruisin' off the
+port o' San Francisco by this time."
+
+The unfortunate seaman stopped at this point to relight his pipe, while
+his comrades laughingly commented on his misadventure.
+
+"Ah! ye may laugh; but I can tell ye it warn't a thing to be laughed at;
+an' at this hour I've scarce one dollar to rub 'gainst another."
+
+"Never mind, my boy," said Ned, as he and the others laughed loud and
+long at the lugubrious visage of their comrade; "we've got well-lined
+pockets, I assure you; and, of course, we have _your_ share of the
+profits of our joint concern to hand over whenever you wish it."
+
+The expression of Bill Jones's face was visibly improved by this piece
+of news, and he went on with much greater animation.
+
+"Well, my story's short now. I comed back here, an' by chance fell in
+with this feller--this Yankee-nigger--who offered me five dollars a day
+to haul up the curtain, an' do a lot o' dirty work, sich as bill
+stickin', an' lightin' the candles, an' sweepin' the floor; but it's
+hard work, I tell ye, to live on so little in sich a place as this,
+where everything's so dear."
+
+"You're not good at a bargain, I fear," remarked Sinton; "but what of
+the little girl?"
+
+"Well, I wos comin' to that. Ye see, I felt sure, from some things I
+overheerd, that she wasn't the man's daughter, so one day I axed her who
+she wos, an' she said she didn't know, except that her name was Nelly
+Morgan; so it comed across me that Morgan wos the name o' the Irish
+family you wos so thick with up at the diggin's, Larry; an' I wos goin'
+to ask if she know'd them, when Jolly--that's the name o' the gitter up
+o' the concerts--catched me talkin', an' he took her away sharp, and
+said he'd thank me to leave the girl alone. I've been watchin' to have
+another talk with her, but Jolly's too sharp for me, an' I haven't spoke
+to her yet."
+
+Larry manifested much disappointment at this termination, for he had
+been fully prepared to hear that the girl had made Bill her confidant,
+and would be ready to run away with him at a moment's notice. However,
+he consoled himself by saying that he would do the thing himself; and,
+after arranging that Bill was to tell Nelly that a friend of his knew
+where her sister was, and would like to speak with her, they all retired
+to rest, at least to rest as well as they could in a house which, like
+all the houses in California, swarmed with rats.
+
+Next night Bill Jones made a bold effort, and succeeded in conveying
+Larry's message to Nelly, very adroitly, as he thought, while she was
+standing close to him waiting for Mr Jolly to lead her to the
+foot-lights. The consequence was that the poor child trembled like a
+leaf when she attempted to sing, and, finally, fainted on the stage, to
+the consternation of a crowded house.
+
+The point was gained, however; Nelly soon found an opportunity of
+talking in private with Bill Jones, and appointed to meet Larry in the
+street next morning early, near the City Hotel.
+
+It was with trembling eagerness, mixed with timidity, that she took the
+Irishman's arm when they met, and asked if he really knew where her
+sister was.
+
+"Oh, how I've longed for her! But are you _sure_ you know her?"
+
+"Know her!" said Larry, with a smile. "Do I know meself?"
+
+This argument was unanswerable, so Nelly made no reply, and Larry went
+on. "Yes, avic, I know'd her, an' faix I hope to know her better. But
+here's her picture for ye."
+
+Larry then gave the earnest listener at his side a graphic description
+of her sister Kate's personal appearance, and described her brother
+also, but he did not, at that time, acquaint her with the death of the
+latter. He also spoke of Black Jim, and described the circumstances of
+her being carried off. "So ye see, darlin'," said he, "I know all about
+ye; an' now I want ye to tell me what happened to ye after that."
+
+"It's a sad story," said the child, in a low tone, as if her mind were
+recalling melancholy incidents in her career. Then she told rapidly,
+how she had been forsaken by those to whom she had been intrusted, and
+left to perish in the mountain snow; and how, in her extremity, God had
+sent help; how another party of emigrants found her and carried her on;
+how, one by one, they all died, till she was left alone a second time;
+and how a Mexican horseman found her, and carried her to his home, and
+kept her there as his adopted daughter, till he was killed while taming
+a wild horse. After that, Nelly's story was a repetition of what Larry
+had already overheard accidentally in the concert-room.
+
+"Now, dear," said Larry, "we haven't time to waste, will ye go with me
+to San Francisco?"
+
+The tones of the rough man's voice, rather than his words, had
+completely won the confidence of the poor child, so she said, "Yes,"
+without hesitation. "But how am I to escape from Mr Jolly?" she added;
+"he has begun to suspect Mr Jones, I see quite well."
+
+"Lave that to me, darlin', an' do you kape as much as ye can in the
+house the nixt day or two, an' be lookin' out for what may turn up.
+Good day to ye, mavourneen; we must part here, for fear we're seen by
+any lynx-eyed blackguards. Kape up yer heart."
+
+Nelly walked quickly away, half laughing at, and half perplexed by, the
+ambiguity of her new friend's parting advice.
+
+The four friends now set themselves to work to outwit Mr Jolly, and rob
+him of Mademoiselle Nelina. At last they hit upon a device, which did
+not, indeed, say much for the ingenuity of the party, but which, like
+many other bold plans, succeeded admirably.
+
+A steamer was to start in three days for San Francisco--one of those
+splendid new vessels which, like floating palaces, had suddenly made
+their appearance on these distant waters--having made the long and
+dangerous voyage from the United States round the Horn. Before the
+steamer started, Larry contrived to obtain another interview with Nelly
+Morgan, and explained their plan, which was as follows:--
+
+On the day of the steamer sailing, a few hours before the time of
+starting, Mr Jolly was to receive the following letter, dated from a
+well-known ranche, thirty miles up the river:--
+
+"Sir,--I trust that you will forgive a perfect stranger addressing you,
+but the urgency of the case must be my excuse. There is a letter lying
+here for you, which, I have reason to know, contains information of the
+utmost importance to yourself; but which--owing to circumstances that I
+dare not explain in a letter that might chance to fall into wrong
+hands--must be opened here by your own hands. It will explain all when
+you arrive; meanwhile, as I am a perfect stranger to the state of your
+finances, I send you a sufficient quantity of gold-dust by the bearer to
+enable you to hire a horse and come up. Pray excuse the liberty I take,
+and believe me to be,
+
+"Your obedient servant,
+
+"Edward Sinton."
+
+At the appointed time Larry delivered this epistle, and the bag of gold
+into Mr Jolly's hands, and, saying that no answer was required, hurried
+away.
+
+If Mr Jolly had been suddenly informed that he had been appointed
+secretary of state to the king of Ashantee, he could not have looked
+more astonished than when he perused this letter, and weighed the bag of
+gold in his hand. The letter itself; had it arrived alone, might, very
+likely would, have raised his suspicions, but accompanied as it was by a
+bag of gold of considerable value, it commended itself as a genuine
+document; and the worthy musician was in the saddle half-an-hour later.
+Before starting, he cautioned Nelly not to quit the house on any account
+whatever, a caution which she heard but did not reply to. Three hours
+later Mr Jolly reached his destination, and had the following letter
+put into his hands.
+
+"Sir,--By the time you receive this, your late charge, Mademoiselle
+Nelina, will be on her way to San Francisco, where you are welcome to
+follow her, and claim her from her sister, if you feel so disposed.
+
+"I am, Sir, etcetera,
+
+"Edward Sinton."
+
+We need not repeat what Mr Jolly said, or try to imagine what he felt,
+on receipt of _this_ letter! About the time it was put into his hands
+the magnificent steamer at the _embarcadero_ gave a shrill whistle, then
+it panted violently, the paddles revolved,--and our adventurers were
+soon steaming swiftly down the noble river on their way to San
+Francisco.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER TWENTY SEVEN.
+
+SAN FRANCISCO AGAIN--A TERRIBLE MISFORTUNE--AN OLD FRIEND IN
+SURPRISINGLY NEW CIRCUMSTANCES--SEVERAL REMARKABLE DISCOVERIES AND NEW
+LIGHTS.
+
+There is no time or place, perhaps, more suitable for indulging in
+ruminations, cogitations, and reminiscences, than the quiet hours of a
+calm night out upon the sea, when the watchful stars look down upon the
+bosom of the deep, and twinkle at their reflections in placid
+brilliancy.
+
+Late at night, when all the noisy inmates of the steamer had ceased to
+eat, and drink, and laugh, and had sought repose in their berths, Edward
+Sinton walked the deck alone, meditating on the past, the present, and
+the future. When he looked up at the serene heavens, and down at the
+tranquil sea, whose surface was unruffled, save by the long pure white
+track of the vessel, he could scarcely bring himself to believe that the
+whirl of incident and adventure in which he had been involved during the
+last few and short months was real. It seemed like a brilliant dream.
+As long as he was on shore it all appeared real enough, and the constant
+pressure of _something to be done_, either immediately, or in an hour,
+or to-morrow, kept his mind perpetually chained down to the
+consideration of visible, and tangible, and passing events; but now the
+cord of connexion with land had been suddenly and completely severed.
+The very land itself was out of sight. Nothing around him tended to
+recall recent events; and, as he had nothing in the world to do but wait
+until the voyage should come to an end, his mind was left free to bound
+over the recent-past into the region of the long-past, and revel there
+at pleasure.
+
+But Ned Sinton was not altogether without anxieties. He felt a little
+uneasy as to the high-handed manner, in which he had carried off Nelly
+Morgan from her late guardian; and he was a good deal perplexed as to
+what the important affairs could be, for which he had so hastily
+overturned all the gold-digging plans of his whole party. With these
+thoughts mingled many philosophic inquiries as to the amount of
+advantage that lay--if, indeed, there was any advantage at all--in
+making one's fortune suddenly and at the imminent hazard of one's life.
+Overpowering sleep at last put an end to Ned's wandering thoughts, and
+he too bade the stars good-night, and sought his pillow. In due course
+the vessel cast anchor off the town of San Francisco.
+
+"There is many a slip 'tween the cup and the lip." It is an old proverb
+that, but one which is proved, by frequent use, on the part of authors
+in all ages, to be a salutary reminder to humanity. Its truth was
+unpleasantly exemplified on the arrival of the steamer. As the tide was
+out at the time, the captain ordered the boats to be lowered, in order
+to land the passengers. The moment they touched the water they were
+filled by impatient miners, who struggled to be first ashore. The boat
+into which Ned and his friends got was soon overloaded with passengers,
+and the captain ordered her to be shoved off.
+
+"Hold on!" shouted a big coarse-looking fellow, in a rough blue jacket
+and wide-awake, who was evidently drunk; "let me in first."
+
+"There's no room!" cried several voices. "Shove off."
+
+"There's room enough!" cried the man, with an oath; at the same time
+seizing the rope.
+
+"If ye do come down," said a sailor, sternly, "I'll pitch ye overboard."
+
+"Will ye!" growled the man; and the next instant he sprang upon the edge
+of the boat, which upset, and left its freight struggling in the water.
+The other boats immediately picked them all up; and, beyond a wetting,
+they were physically none the worse. But, alas! the bags of gold which
+our adventurers were carrying ashore with them, sank to the bottom of
+the sea! They were landed on the wharf at San Francisco as penniless as
+they were on the day of their arrival in California.
+
+This reverse of fortune was too tremendous to be realised in a moment.
+As they stood on the wharf; dripping wet, and gazing at each other in
+dismay, they suddenly, as if by one consent, burst into a loud laugh.
+But the laugh had a strong dash of bitterness in its tone; and when it
+passed, the expression of their countenances was not cheerful.
+
+Bill Jones was the first to speak, as they wandered, almost helplessly,
+through the crowded streets, while little Nelly ever and anon looked
+wistfully up into Larry's face, as he led her by the hand.
+
+"It's a stunnin' smash," said Bill, fetching a deep sigh. "But w'en a
+thing's done, an' can't be undone, then it's unpossible, that's wot it
+is; and wot's unpossible there's no use o' tryin' for to do. 'Cause
+why? it only wastes yer time an' frets yer sperrit--that's _my_
+opinion."
+
+Not one of the party ventured to smile--as was their wont in happier
+circumstances--at the philosophy of their comrade's remark. They
+wandered on in silence till they reached--they scarce knew how or why--
+the centre plaza of the town.
+
+"It's of no use giving way to it," said Ned Sinton, at last, making a
+mighty effort to recover: "we must face our reverses like men; and,
+after all, it might have been worse. We might have lost our lives as
+well as our gold, so we ought to be thankful instead of depressed."
+
+"What shall we do now?" inquired Captain Bunting, in a tone that proved
+sufficiently that he at least could not benefit by Ned's advice.
+
+"Sure we'll have to go an' work, capting," replied Larry, in a tone of
+facetious desperation; "but first of all we'll have to go an' see Mr
+Thompson, and git dry clo'se for Nelly, poor thing--are ye cowld,
+darlin'?"
+
+"No, not in the least," answered the child, sadly. "I think my things
+will dry soon, if we walk in the sun."
+
+Nelly's voice seemed to rouse the energies of the party more effectually
+than Ned's moralising.
+
+"Yes," cried the latter, "let us away to old Thompson's. His daughter,
+Lizette, will put you all to rights, dear, in a short time. Come
+along."
+
+So saying, Ned led the way, and the whole party speedily stood at the
+door of Mr Thompson's cottage.
+
+The door was merely fastened by a latch, and as no notice was taken of
+their first knock, Ned lifted it and entered the hall, then advancing to
+the parlour door, he opened it and looked in.
+
+The sight that met his gaze was well calculated to make him open his
+eyes, and his mouth too, if that would in any way have relieved his
+feelings.
+
+Seated in old Mr Thompson's easy-chair, with one leg stretched upon an
+ottoman, and the other reposing on a stool, reclined Tom Collins,
+looking, perhaps, a little paler than was his wont, as if still
+suffering from the effects of recent illness, but evidently quite happy
+and comfortable.
+
+Beside Tom, on another stool, with her arm resting on Tom's knee, and
+looking up in his face with a quiet smile, sat Elizabeth Thompson.
+
+"Tom! Miss Thompson!" cried Ned Sinton, standing absolutely aghast.
+
+Miss Thompson sprang up with a face of crimson, but Tom sat coolly
+still, and said, while a broad grin overspread his handsome countenance,
+"No, Ned, not Miss Thompson--Mrs _Collins_, who, I know, is rejoiced to
+see you."
+
+"You are jesting, Tom," said Ned, as he advanced quickly, and took the
+lady's hand, while Tom rose and heartily welcomed his old companions.
+
+"Not a bit of it, my dear fellow," he repeated. "This, I assure you, is
+my wife. Pray, dear Lizette, corroborate my statement, else our friends
+won't believe me. But sit down, sit down, and let's hear all about you.
+Go, Lizette, get 'em something to eat. I knew you would make your
+appearance ere long. Old Thompson's letter--halloo! why what's this?
+You're wet! and _who's_ this--a wet little girl?"
+
+"Faix, ye may well be surprised, Mister Tom," said Larry, "for we're all
+wet _beggars_, ivery wan o' us--without a dollar to bless ourselves
+with."
+
+Tom Collins looked perplexed, as he turned from one to the other.
+"Stay," he shouted; "wife, come here. There's a mystery going on. Take
+this moist little one to your room; and there," he added, throwing open
+a door, "you fellows will all find dry apparel to put on--though I don't
+say to fit. Come along with me, Ned, and while you change, give an
+account of yourself."
+
+Ned did as he was desired; and, in the course of a lengthened
+conversation, detailed to Tom the present condition of himself and his
+friends.
+
+"It's unfortunate," said Tom, after a pause; "ill-luck seems to follow
+us wherever we go."
+
+"You ought to be ashamed of yourself;" cried Ned, "for saying so,
+considering the wife you have got."
+
+"True, my boy," replied the other, "I ought indeed to be ashamed, but I
+spoke in reference to money matters. What say you to the fact, that I
+am as much a beggar as yourself?"
+
+"Outward appearances would seem to contradict you."
+
+"Nevertheless, it is true, I assure you. When you left me, Ned, in the
+hotel at Sacramento, I became so lonely that I grew desperate; and,
+feeling much stronger in body, I set off for this town in the new
+steamer--that in which you arrived. I came straight up here,
+re-introduced myself to Mr Thompson; and, two days after--for I count
+it folly to waste time in such matters when one's mind is made up--I
+proposed to Lizette, and was accepted conditionally. Of course, the
+condition was that papa should be willing. But papa was _not_ willing.
+He said that three thousand dollars, all I possessed, was a capital sum,
+but not sufficient to marry on, and that he could not risk his
+daughter's happiness, etcetera, etcetera--you know the rest. Well, the
+very next day news came that one of Thompson's best ships had been
+wrecked off Cape Horn. This was a terrible blow, for the old man's
+affairs were in a rickety condition at any rate, and this sank him
+altogether. His creditors were willing enough to wait, but one rascal
+refused to do so, and swore he would sequestrate him. I found that the
+sum due him was exactly three thousand dollars, so I paid him the amount
+in full, and handed Thompson the discharged account. `Now,' said I,
+`I'm off to the diggings, so good-bye!' for, you see, Ned, I felt that I
+could not urge my suit at that time, as it would be like putting on the
+screw--taking an unfair advantage of him.
+
+"`Why, what do you mean, my lad?' said he.
+
+"`That I'm off to-morrow,' replied I.
+
+"`That you must not do,' said he.
+
+"`Why not?' said I.
+
+"`Because,' said he, `now that things are going smooth, I must go to
+England by the first ship that sails, and get my affairs there put on a
+better footing, so you must stay here to look after my business, and
+to--to--take care of Lizette.'
+
+"`Eh! what!' said I, `what do you mean? You know _that_ is impossible.'
+
+"`Not at all, boy, if you marry her!'
+
+"Of course I could not refuse, and so, to cut it short, we were married
+right off and here we are, the representatives of the great firm of
+Thompson and Company, of California."
+
+"Then, do you mean to say that Thompson is gone?" Inquired Ned, with a
+look of horror.
+
+"Near the Horn, I should think, by this time; but why so anxious?"
+
+"Because," sighed Ned, sitting down on the edge of the bed, with a look
+of despair, "I came here by his invitation; and--"
+
+"Oh! it's all right," interrupted Tom; "I know all about it, and am
+commissioned by him to settle the affair for you."
+
+"But what _is_ the affair?" inquired Ned, eagerly.
+
+"Ah! my dear boy, do try to exercise patience. If I tell you everything
+before we go down to our comrades, I fear we shall have to send a
+message to say that we are not coming till to-morrow morning."
+
+Tom rose as he spoke, and led the way to the parlour, where bread and
+cheese were spread out for them.
+
+"The only drawback to my felicity," whispered Tom to Sinton, as they
+entered, "is that I find Thompson's affairs far worse than he himself
+was aware of; and it's a fact, that at this moment I can scarcely draw
+enough out of the business to supply the necessaries of life."
+
+There was a slight bitterness in Tom's tone as he said this, but the
+next moment he was jesting with his old companions as lightheartedly as
+ever. During the meal he refused, however, to talk business, and, when
+it was concluded, he proposed that they should go out for a stroll
+through the town.
+
+"By the way," remarked Ned, as they walked along, "what of Captain
+Bunting's old ship?"
+
+"Ay!" echoed the captain, "that's the uppermost thing in _my_ mind; but
+master Tom seems determined to keep us in the dark. I do believe the
+_Roving Bess_ has been burned, an' he's afraid to tell us."
+
+"You're a desperately inquisitive set," cried Tom Collins, laughing.
+"Could you not suppose that I wanted to give you a surprise, by shewing
+you how curiously she has been surrounded by houses since you last saw
+her. You'll think nothing of it, now that I have told you."
+
+"Why, where are ye goin'?" cried Larry, as Tom turned up a street that
+led a little away from the shore, towards which they had been walking!
+
+Tom made no reply, but led on. They were now in that densely-crowded
+part of the town where shops were less numerous, warehouses more
+plentiful, and disagreeable odours more abundant, than elsewhere. A
+dense mass of buildings lay between them and the sea, and in the centre
+of these was a square or plaza, on one side of which stood a large
+hotel, out of the roof of which rose a gigantic flag-staff. A broad and
+magnificent flight of wooden steps led up to the door of this house of
+entertainment, over which, on a large board, was written its name--"The
+Roving Bess Tavern."
+
+"Dear me! that's a strange coincidence," exclaimed the captain, as his
+eye caught the name.
+
+"Tare an' ages!" yelled Larry, "av it isn't the owld ship! Don't I know
+the mizzen-mast as well as I know me right leg?"
+
+"The _Roving Bess_ Tavern!" muttered Captain Bunting, while his eyes
+stared incredulously at the remarkable edifice before him.
+
+Bill Jones, who, up to this point, had walked beside his comrades in
+silent meditation, here lost presence of mind and, putting both hands to
+his mouth, sang out, in true stentorian boatswain tones, "All hands
+ahoy! tumble up there--tumble up!"
+
+"Ay, ay, sir!" roared half-a-dozen jack tars, who chanced to be regaling
+themselves within, and who rushed out, hat in hand, ready for a spree,
+at the unexpected but well-known summons.
+
+"Major Whitlaw," said Tom Collins, springing up the steps, and
+addressing a tall, cadaverous-looking Yankee, "allow me to introduce to
+you your landlord, Captain Bunting--your tenant, captain. I dare say
+you have almost forgotten each other."
+
+The captain held out his hand mechanically and gazed at his tenant
+unbelievingly, while the major said--
+
+"Glad to see ye, cap'n, I guess. Wanted to for a long time. Couldn't
+come to terms with old Thompson. Won't you step in and take a cocktail
+or a gin-sling? I'd like to have a private talk--this way."
+
+The landlord of the _Roving Bess_ Tavern led the captain to what was
+once his own cabin, and begged him to be seated on his own locker at the
+head of his own table. He accepted these civilities, staring round him
+in mute wonder all the time, as if he thought it was a dream, out of
+which he should wake in due course, while, from all parts of the tavern,
+came sounds of mirth, and clatter of knives and forks and dishes, and
+odours of gin-slings and bear-steaks and pork-pies.
+
+"Jist sit there a minute," said the Yankee, "till I see to your friends
+bein' fixed off comfortable; of course, Mr Collins may stay, for he
+knows all about it."
+
+When he was gone, the captain rose and looked into his old berth. It
+had been converted into a pantry, so he shut the door quickly and
+returned to his seat.
+
+"Tom," said he, in a low whisper, as if he feared to break the spell,
+"how _did_ they get her up here!"
+
+"She's never been moved since you left her," answered Tom, laughing;
+"the town has gradually surrounded her, as you see, and crept out upon
+the shore, filling up the sea with rubbish, till it has left her nearly
+a quarter of a mile inland."
+
+The captain's eyes opened wider than ever, but before he could find
+words again to speak, Major Whitlaw returned.
+
+"They're all square now, gentlemen, so, if you please, we'll proceed to
+business. I suppose your friend has told you how the land lies?"
+
+"He certainly has," replied the captain, who accepted the phrase
+literally.
+
+"Wall, I reckon your property's riz since ye wor here; now, if you give
+me leave to make the alterations I want to, I'll give you 1000 dollars a
+month, payable in advance."
+
+"You'd better tell Captain Bunting what the alterations you refer to
+are," suggested Tom Collins, who saw that the captain's state of mind
+rendered him totally incapable of transacting business.
+
+"That's soon done. I'll give it ye slick off. I want to cut away the
+companion-hatch and run up a regular stair to the deck; then it's
+advisable to cut away at least half o' the main deck to heighten the
+gamin' saloon. But I guess the main point is to knock out half-a-dozen
+windows in the hold, for gas-light is plaguey dear, when it's goin' full
+blast day and night. Besides, I must cut the entrance-door down to the
+ground, for this tree-mendous flight o' stairs'll be the ruin o' the
+business. It's only a week since a man was shot by a comrade here in
+the cabin, an' as they rushed out after him, two customers fell down the
+stair and broke their arms. And I calc'late the gentlemen that's
+overtaken by liquor every night won't stand it much longer. There isn't
+a single man that quits this house after 12 p.m. but goes down that
+flight head-foremost. If you don't sanction that change, I guess I'll
+have to get 'em padded, and spread feather-beds at the foot. Now,
+cap'n, if you agrees to this right off, I'll give the sum named."
+
+Captain Bunting's astonishment had now reached that point at which
+extremes are supposed to meet, and a reaction began to take place.
+
+"How much did you propose?" he inquired, taking out a pencil and an old
+letter, as if he were about to make notes, at the same time knitting his
+brows, and endeavouring to look intensely sagacious.
+
+"One thousand dollars a month," answered the Yankee; "I railly can't
+stand more."
+
+"Let me see," muttered the captain slowly, in an under tone, while he
+pressed his forehead with his fore-finger; "one thousand dollars--200
+pounds sterling--hum, equal to about 2400 pounds a year. Well," he
+added, raising his voice, "I don't mind if I do. I suppose, Tom, it's
+not _much_ below the thing, as rents go!"
+
+"It's a fair offer," said Tom, carelessly; "we might, perhaps, get a
+higher, but Major Whitlaw is in possession, and is, besides, a good
+tenant."
+
+"Then I'll conclude the bargain--pray get pen, ink, and paper."
+
+While the major turned for a moment to procure writing materials, the
+captain looked at Tom and winked expressively. Then, a document was
+drawn up, signed, and witnessed, and then the captain, politely
+declining a brandy-smash, or any other smash whatever, left the _Roving
+Bess_ Tavern with his friends, and with 200 pounds--the first month's
+rent--in his pocket.
+
+It is needless to remark, that his comrades congratulated him heartily,
+and that the worthy captain walked along the streets of San Francisco
+chuckling.
+
+In a few minutes, Tom Collins stopped before a row of immense
+warehouses. There was one gap in the row, a space of several yards
+square, that might have held two good-sized houses. Four wooden posts
+stood at the corners of the plot, and an old boat, turned keel up, lay
+in the middle of it.
+
+"I know it!" cried Ned Sinton, laughing in gleeful surprise; "it's my
+old boat, isn't it? Well, I can scarcely credit my eyes! I saw it last
+on the sea-shore, and now it's a quarter of a mile into the town!"
+
+"More than that, Ned," said Tom Collins, "the plot of ground is worth
+ten thousand dollars at this moment. Had it been a little further
+south, it would have been worth ten times that sum. And more than that
+still, the Irish family you lent the boat to--you remember them--well,
+they dug up a bag from under the boat which contained five thousand
+dollars; the honest people at once gave it up, and Mr Thompson rewarded
+them well; but they did not live to enjoy it long, they're all dead now.
+So you see, Ned, you're just 3000 pounds richer than you thought you
+were this morning."
+
+"It's a great day!" remarked Larry O'Neil, looking round upon his
+comrades, who received all this information with an expression of
+doubting surprise; "a great day intirely! Faix, I'm only hopin' we
+won't waken up an' find it's all a dhrame!"
+
+Larry's companions quite agreed with him. They did not indeed say so,
+but, as they returned home after that stroll, talking eagerly of future
+plans and prospects, the ever-recurring sentiment broke from their lips,
+in every style of phrase, "It's a great day, intirely!"
+
+
+
+CHAPTER TWENTY EIGHT.
+
+MORE UNEXPECTED DISCOVERIES--CAPTAIN BUNTING MAKES BILL JONES A FIRST
+MATE--LARRY O'NEIL MAKES HIMSELF A FIRST MATE--THE PARTING--NED SINTON
+PROVES HIMSELF, A SECOND TIME, TO BE A FRIEND IN NEED AND IN DEED.
+
+"It never rains but it pours," saith the proverb. We are fond of
+proverbs. We confess to a weakness that way. There is a depth of
+meaning in them which courts investigation from the strongest
+intellects. Even when they are nonsensical, which is not unfrequently
+the case, their nonsense is unfathomable, and, therefore, invested with
+all the zest which attaches, metaphysically speaking, to the
+incomprehensible.
+
+Astonishing circumstances had been raining for some time past around our
+bewildered adventurers, and, latterly, they had begun to pour. On the
+afternoon of the day, the events of which have been recorded in the last
+chapter, there was, metaphorically speaking, a regular thunder-plump.
+No sooner had the party returned to old Mr Thompson's cottage, than
+down it came again, heavy as ever.
+
+On entering the porch, Lizette ran up to Tom, in that pretty tripping
+style peculiar to herself, and whispered in his ear.
+
+"Well, you baggage," said he, "I'll go with you; but I don't like
+secrets. Walk into the parlour, friends; I'll be with you in a minute."
+
+"Tom," said Lizette, pursing up her little mouth and elevating her pert
+nose; "you can't guess what an interesting discovery I've made."
+
+"Of course I can't," replied Tom, with affected impatience; "now, pray,
+don't ask me to try, else I shall leave you instantly."
+
+"What an impatient creature you are!" said Lizette. "Only think! I
+have discovered that my maid, whom we hired only two days ago, has--"
+
+"Bolted with the black cook, or somebody else, and married him,"
+interrupted Tom, with a look of horror, as he threw himself into any
+easy-chair.
+
+"Not at all," rejoined Lizette, hurriedly; "nothing of the sort; she has
+discovered that the little girl Mr Sinton brought with him is her
+sister."
+
+"What! Kate Morgan's sister!" cried Tom, with a look of surprise. "I
+knew it; I was sure I had heard the name before, but I couldn't remember
+when or where; I see it now; she must be the girl Larry O'Neil used to
+talk about up at the diggin's; but as I never saw her there, of course I
+couldn't know her."
+
+"Well, I don't know about that; I suppose you're right," replied
+Lizette; "but isn't it nice? They're kissing and hugging each other,
+and crying, in the kitchen at this moment. Oh! I'm _so_ happy--the
+dear little thing!"
+
+If Lizette was happy she took a strange way to shew it, for she sat down
+beside Tom and began to sob.
+
+While the above conversation was going on up-stairs, another
+conversation--interesting enough to deserve special notice--was going on
+in the parlour.
+
+"Sure don't I know me own feelin's best?" remarked Larry, addressing Ned
+Sinton. "It's all very well at the diggin's; but when it comes to
+drawin'-rooms and parlours, I feels--an' so does Bill Jones here--that
+we're out 'o place. In the matter o' diggin' we're all equals, no
+doubt; but we feels that we ain't gintlemen born, and that it's a'k'ard
+to the lady to be havin' sich rough customers at her table, so Bill an'
+me has agreed to make the most o' ourselves in the kitchen."
+
+"Larry, you're talking nonsense. We have messed together on equal terms
+for many months; and, whatever course we may follow after this, you
+_must_ sup with us to-night, as usual. I know Tom will be angry if you
+don't."
+
+"Ay, sir, but it ain't `as oosual,'" suggested Bill Jones, turning the
+quid in his cheek; "it's quite on-oosual for the likes o' us to sup with
+a lady."
+
+"That's it," chimed in Larry; "so, Mister Ned, ye'll jist plaise to make
+our excuges to Mrs Tom, and tell her where we've gone to lo-cate, as
+the Yankees say. Come away, Bill."
+
+Larry took his friend by the arm, and, leading him out of the room, shut
+the door.
+
+Five seconds after that there came an appalling female shriek, and a
+dreadful masculine yell, from the region of the kitchen, accompanied by
+a subdued squeak of such extreme sweetness, that it could have come only
+from the throat of Mademoiselle Nelina. Ned and the captain sprang to
+the door, and dashed violently against Tom and his wife, whom they
+unexpectedly met also rushing towards the kitchen. In another moment a
+curious and deeply interesting _tableau vivant_ was revealed to their
+astonished gaze.
+
+In the middle of the room was Larry O'Neil, down on one knee, while with
+both arms he supported the fainting form of Kate Morgan. By Kate's side
+knelt her sister Nelly, who bent over her pale face with anxious,
+tearful countenance, while, presiding over the group, like an amiable
+ogre, stood Bill Jones, with his hands in his breeches-pockets, his legs
+apart, one eye tightly screwed up, and his mouth expanded from ear to
+ear.
+
+"That's yer sort!" cried Bill, in ecstatic glee. "W'en a thing comes
+all right, an' tight, an' ship-shape, why, wot then? In coorse it's all
+square--that's wot _I_ say."
+
+"She's comin' to," whispered Larry. "Ah! thin, spake, won't ye,
+darlin'? It'll do ye good, maybe, an' help to open yer two purty eyes."
+
+Kate Morgan recovered--we need scarcely tell our reader that--and Nelly
+dried her eyes, and that evening was spent in a fashion that conduced to
+the well-being, and comfort, and good humour of all parties concerned.
+Perhaps it is also needless to inform our reader that Larry O'Neil and
+Bill Jones carried their point. They supped in the kitchen that night.
+Our informant does not say whether Kate Morgan and her sister Nelly
+supped with them--but we rather think they did.
+
+A week afterwards, Captain Bunting had matured his future plans. He
+resolved to purchase a clipper-brig that was lying at that time useless
+in the harbour, and embark in the coasting trade of California. He made
+Bill Jones his first mate, and offered to make Larry O'Neil his second,
+but Larry wanted a mate himself, and declined the honour; so the captain
+gave him five hundred pounds to set him up in any line he chose. Ned
+Sinton sold his property, and also presented his old comrade with a
+goodly sum of money, saying, that as he, (Ned), had been the means of
+dragging him away from the diggings, he felt bound to assist him in the
+hour of need. So Kate Morgan became Mrs O'Neil the week following; and
+she, with her husband and her little sister, started off for the
+interior of the country to look after a farm.
+
+About the same time, Captain Bunting having completed the lading of his
+brig, succeeded in manning her by offering a high wage, and, bidding
+adieu to Ned and Tom, set sail for the Sacramento.
+
+Two days afterwards, Ned got a letter from old Mr Shirley--the first
+that he had received since leaving England. It began thus:--
+
+"My Dearest Boy,--What has become of you? I have written six letters,
+at least, but have never got a single line in reply. You must come home
+immediately, as affairs here require your assistance, and I'm getting
+too old to attend to business matters. Do come at once, my dear Ned,
+unless you wish me to reprove you. Moxton says only a young and
+vigorous man of business can manage things properly; but when I
+mentioned you, he shook his head gravely. `Too wild and absurd in his
+notions,' said he. I stopped him, however, by saying that I was fully
+aware of your faults--"
+
+The letter then went rambling on in a quaint, prosy, but interesting
+style; and Ned sat long in his room in old Mr Thompson's cottage poring
+over its contents, and gradually maturing his future plans.
+
+"It's awkward," soliloquised he, resting his head on both hands. "I
+shall have to go at once, and so won't have a chance of seeing Bunting
+again, to tell him of poor Tom's circumstances. He would only be too
+glad to give him a helping hand; but I know Tom will never let him know
+how hard-up he is. There's nothing else for it," he added,
+determinedly; "my uncle will laugh at my profitless tour--but,
+_n'importe_, I have learned much.--Come in!"
+
+This last remark was addressed to some one who had tapped gently at the
+door.
+
+"It's only me, Ned; can I come in? I fear I interrupt you," said Tom,
+as he entered the room.
+
+"Not at all; sit down, my boy. I have just been perusing a letter from
+my good old uncle Shirley: he writes so urgently that I fear I must
+return to England by the first homeward-bound ship."
+
+"Return to England!" exclaimed Tom, in surprise. "What! leave the
+gold-fields just as the sun is beginning to shine on you?"
+
+"Even so, Tom."
+
+"My dear Ned, you are mad! This is a splendid country. Just see what
+fortunes we should have made, but for the unfortunate accidents that
+have happened!" Tom sighed as he spoke.
+
+"I know it," replied his friend, with sadden energy. "This is a
+splendid country; gold exists all over it--not only in the streams, but
+on the hill-sides, and even on hill-tops, as you and I know from
+personal experience--but gold, Tom, is not _everything_ in this world,
+and the getting of it should not be our chief aim. Moreover, I have
+come to the conclusion, that _digging_ gold ought to be left entirely to
+such men as are accustomed to dig ditches and throw up railway
+embankments. Men whose intelligence is of a higher order ought not to
+ignore the faculties that have been given to them, and devote their
+time--too often, alas! their lives--to a species of work that the merest
+savage is equally capable of performing. Navvies may work at the mines
+with propriety; but educated men who devote themselves to such work are,
+I fear, among the number of those to whom Scripture specially speaks,
+when it says, `Make not haste to be rich.'"
+
+"But there are other occupations here besides digging for gold," said
+Tom.
+
+"I know it; and I would be happy and proud to rank among the merchants,
+and engineers, and such men, of California; but duty calls me home, and,
+to say truth," added Ned, with a smile, "inclination points the way."
+
+Tom Collins still for some time attempted to dissuade his friend from
+quitting the country, and his sweet little wife, Lizette, seconded his
+efforts with much earnestness; but Ned Sinton was immovable. He took
+passage in the first ship that sailed for England.
+
+The night before he sailed, Ned, after retiring to his room for the last
+time in his friend's house, locked his door, and went through a variety
+of little pieces of business that would have surprised his hosts had
+they seen him. He placed a large strong-box on the table, and
+cautiously drew from under his bed a carpet-bag, which, from the effort
+made to lift it, seemed to be filled with some weighty substance.
+Unlocking the bag, he proceeded to lift out handful after handful of
+shining dollars and gold pieces, interspersed here and there with
+massive nuggets. These he transferred into the wooden box until it was
+full. This was nearly the whole of Ned's fortune. It amounted to a
+little more than 3000 pounds sterling. Having completed the transfer,
+Ned counted the surplus left in the bag, and found it to be about 500
+pounds. This he secured in a leather purse, and then sat down to write
+a letter. The letter was short when finished, but it took him long to
+write, for he meditated much during the writing of it, and several times
+laid his head on his hands. At last it was completed, put into the box,
+and the lid screwed down above it. Then Ned read a chapter in the
+Bible, as was his wont, and retired to rest.
+
+Next day Tom and Lizette stood on the wharf to see him embark for
+England. Long and earnest was the converse of the two friends, as they
+were about to part, probably for ever, and then, for the first time,
+they became aware how deep was the attachment which each had formed for
+the other. At last the mate of the ship came up, and touched his hat.
+
+"Now, sir, boat's ready, sir; and we don't wish to lose the first of the
+ebb."
+
+"Good-bye, Lizette--good-bye, Tom! God be with and bless you, my dear
+fellow! Stay, I had almost forgotten. Tom, you will find a box on the
+table in my room; you can keep the contents--a letter in it will
+explain. Farewell!"
+
+Tom's heart was too full to speak. He squeezed his friend's hand in
+silence, and, turning hurriedly round, walked away with Lizette the
+instant the boat left the shore.
+
+Late in the evening, Tom and his wife remembered the box, and went
+up-stairs to open it. Their surprise at its rich contents may be
+imagined. Both at once understood its meaning; and Lizette sat down,
+and covered her face with her hands, to hide the tears that flowed,
+while her husband read the letter. It ran thus:--
+
+"My Dearest Tom,--You must not be angry with me for leaving this
+trifle--it _is_ a trifle compared with the amount of gold I would give
+you if I had it. But I need not apologise; the spirit of love in which
+it is given demands that it shall be unhesitatingly received in the same
+spirit. May God, who has blessed us and protected us in all our
+wanderings together, cause your worldly affairs to prosper, and
+especially may He bless your soul. Seas and continents may separate us,
+but I shall never forget you, Tom, or your dear wife. But I must not
+write as if I were saying farewell. I intend this epistle to be the
+opening of a correspondence that shall continue as long as we live. You
+shall hear from me again ere long.
+
+"Your sincerely-attached friend,
+
+"Edward Sinton."
+
+At the time Tom Collins was reading the above letter to Lizette, in a
+broken, husky voice, our hero was seated on the taffrail of the ship
+that bore him swiftly over the sea, gazing wistfully at the receding
+shore, and bidding a final adieu to California and all his golden
+dreams.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER TWENTY NINE.
+
+OUR STORY COMES TO AN END.
+
+Home! What a host of old and deep and heart-stirring associations arise
+in every human breast at the sound of that old familiar word! How well
+we know it--how vividly it recalls certain scenes and faces--how
+pleasantly it falls on the ear, and slips from the tongue--yet how
+little do we appreciate home until we have left it, and longed for it,
+perhaps, for many years.
+
+Our hero, Ned Sinton, is home at last. He sits in his old place beside
+the fire, with his feet on the fender. Opposite to him sits old Mr
+Shirley, with a bland smile on his kind, wrinkled visage, and two pair
+of spectacles on his brow. Mr Shirley, as we formerly stated,
+regularly loses one pair of spectacles, and always searches for them in
+vain, in consequence of his having pushed them too far up on his bald
+head; he, therefore, is frequently compelled to put on his second pair,
+and hence makes a spectacle, to some extent, of himself. Exactly
+between the uncle and the nephew, on a low stool, sits the cat--the cat,
+_par excellence_--Mr Shirley's cat, a creature which he has always been
+passionately fond of since it was a kitten, and to which, after Ned's
+departure for California, he had devoted himself so tenderly, that he
+felt half-ashamed of himself, and would not like to have been asked how
+much he loved it.
+
+Yes, the cat sits there, looking neither at old Mr Shirley nor at young
+Mr Sinton, but bestowing its undivided attentions and affections on the
+fire, which it enjoys extremely, if we may judge from the placid manner
+in which it winks and purrs.
+
+Ned has been a week at home, and he has just reached that point of
+experience at which the wild life of the diggings through which he has
+passed begins to seem like a vivid dream rather than reality.
+
+Breakfast had just been concluded, although the cloth had not yet been
+removed.
+
+"Do you know, uncle," remarked Ned, settling his bulky frame more
+comfortably in the easy-chair, and twirling his watch-key, "I find it
+more difficult every day to believe that the events of the last few
+months of my life have actually occurred. When I sit here in my old
+seat, and look at you and the cat and the furniture--everything, in
+fact, just the same as when I left--I cannot realise that I have been
+nearly two years away."
+
+"I understand your feelings, my dear boy," replied Mr Shirley, taking
+off his spectacles, (the lower pair,) wiping them with his handkerchief
+putting them on again, and looking _over_ them at his nephew, with an
+expression of unmitigated admiration. "I can sympathise with you, Ned,
+for I have gone through the same experience more than once in the course
+of my life. It's a strange life, boy, a very strange life this, as
+you'll come to know, if you're spared to be as old as I am."
+
+Ned thought that his knowledge was already pretty extended in reference
+to life, and even flattered himself that he had had some stranger views
+of it than his uncle, but he prudently did not give expression to his
+thoughts; and, after a short pause, Mr Shirley resumed--
+
+"Yes, lad, it's a very strange life; and the strangest part of it is,
+that the longer we live the stranger it gets. I travelled once in
+Switzerland--," (the old gentleman paused, as if to allow the statement
+to have its full weight on Ned's youthful mind,) "and it's a curious
+fact, that when I had been some months there, home and all connected
+with it became like a dream to me, and Switzerland became a reality.
+But after I came back to England, and had spent some time here, home
+again became the reality, and Switzerland appeared like a dream, so that
+I sometimes said to myself, `Can it be possible that I have been there!'
+Very odd, isn't it?"
+
+"It is, uncle; and I have very much the same feelings now."
+
+"Very odd, indeed," repeated Mr Shirley. "By the way, that reminds me
+that we have to talk about that farm of which I spoke to you on the day
+of your arrival."
+
+We might feel surprised that the above conversation could in any way
+have the remotest connexion with "that farm" of which Mr Shirley was so
+suddenly reminded, did we not know that the subject was, in fact, never
+out of his mind.
+
+"True, uncle, I had almost forgotten about it, but you know I've been so
+much engaged during the last few days in visiting my old friends and
+college companions, that--"
+
+"I know it, I know it, Ned, and I don't want to bother you with business
+matters sooner than I can help, but--"
+
+"My dear uncle, how can you for a moment suppose that I could be
+`bothered' by--"
+
+"Of course not, boy," interrupted Mr Shirley. "Well, now, let me ask
+you, Ned, how much gold have you brought back from the diggings?"
+
+Ned fidgeted uncomfortably on his seat--the subject could no longer be
+avoided.
+
+"I--I--must confess," said he, with hesitation, "that I haven't brought
+much."
+
+"Of course, you couldn't be expected to have done much in so short a
+time; but _how_ much?"
+
+"Only 500 pounds," replied Ned, with a sigh, while a slight blush shone
+through the deep bronze of his countenance.
+
+"Oh!" said Mr Shirley, pursing up his mouth, while an arch twinkle
+lurked in the corners of each eye.
+
+"Ah! but, uncle, you mustn't quiz me. I _had_ more, and might have
+brought it home too, if I had chosen."
+
+"Then why didn't you?"
+
+Ned replied to this question by detailing how most of his money had been
+lost, and how, at the last, he gave nearly all that remained to his
+friend Tom Collins.
+
+"You did quite right, Ned, _quite right_," said Mr Shirley, when his
+nephew had concluded; "and now I'll tell you what I want you to do. You
+told me the other day, I think, that you wished to become a farmer."
+
+"Yes, uncle. I do think that that life would suit me better than any
+other. I'm fond of the country and a quiet life, and I don't like
+cities; but, then, I know nothing about farming, and I doubt whether I
+should succeed without being educated to it to some extent at least."
+
+"A very modest and proper feeling to entertain," said Mr Shirley, with
+a smile; "particularly when it is considered that farming is an
+exceedingly difficult profession to acquire a knowledge of. But I have
+thought of that for you, Ned, and I think I see a way out of the
+difficulty."
+
+"What way is that?"
+
+"I won't tell you just yet, boy. But answer me this. Are you willing
+to take any farm I suggest to you, and henceforth to give up all notion
+of wandering over the face of the earth, and devote yourself steadily to
+your new profession?"
+
+"I am, uncle; if you will point out to me how I am to pay the rent and
+stock the farm, and how I am to carry it on in the meantime without a
+knowledge of husbandry."
+
+"I'll do that for you, all in good time; meanwhile, will you put on your
+hat, and run down to Moxton's office--you remember it?"
+
+"That I do," replied Ned, with a smile.
+
+"Well, go there, and ask him for the papers I wrote about to him two
+days ago. Bring them here as quickly as you can. We shall then take
+the train, and run down to Brixley, and look at the farm."
+
+"But are you really in earnest!" asked Ned, in some surprise.
+
+"Never more so in my life," replied the old gentleman, mildly. "Now be
+off; I want to read the paper."
+
+Ned rose and left the room, scarcely believing that his uncle did not
+jest. As he shut the door, old Mr Shirley took up the paper, pulled
+down the upper pair of spectacles--an act which knocked the lower pair
+off his nose, whereat he smiled more blandly than ever--and began to
+read.
+
+Meanwhile, Edward Sinton put on his great-coat--the identical one he
+used to wear before he went away--and his hat and his gloves, and walked
+out into the crowded streets of London, with feelings somewhat akin,
+probably, to those of a somnambulist. Having been so long accustomed to
+the free-and-easy costume of the mines, Ned felt about as uncomfortable
+and stiff as a warrior of old must have felt when armed _cap-a-pie_.
+His stalwart frame was some what thinner and harder than when he last
+took the same walk; his fair moustache and whiskers were somewhat more
+decided, and less like wreaths of smoke, and his countenance was of a
+deep-brown colour; but in other respects Ned was the same dashing fellow
+that he used to be--dashing by _nature_, we may remark, not by
+_affectation_.
+
+In half-an-hour he stood before Moxton's door. There it was, as large
+as life, and as green as ever. Ned really found it impossible to
+believe that it was so long since he last saw it. He felt as if it had
+been yesterday. The brass knocker and the brass plate were there too,
+as dirty as ever--perhaps a thought dirtier--and the dirty house still
+retreated a little behind its fellows, and was still as much ashamed of
+itself--seemingly--as ever.
+
+Ned raised the knocker, and smote the brass knob. The result was, as
+formerly, a disagreeable-looking old woman, who replied to the question,
+"Is Mr Moxton in?" with a sharp, short, "Yes." The dingy little
+office, with its insufficient allowance of daylight, and its
+compensating mixture of yellow gas, was inhabited by the same identical
+small dishevelled clerk who, nearly two years before, was busily
+employed in writing his name interminably on scraps of paper, and who
+now, as then, answered to the question, "Can I see Mr Moxton?" by
+pointing to the door which opened into the inner apartment, and resuming
+his occupation--the same occupation--writing his name on scraps of
+paper.
+
+Ned tapped--as of yore.
+
+"Come in," cried a stern voice--as of ditto.
+
+Ned entered; and there, sure enough, was the same tall, gaunt man, with
+the sour cast of countenance, standing, (as formerly,) with his back to
+the fire.
+
+"Ah!" exclaimed Moxton, "you're young Sinton, I suppose?"
+
+Ned almost started at the perfect reproduction of events, and questions,
+and answers. He felt a species of reckless incredulity in reference to
+everything steal over him, as he replied--
+
+"Yes; I came, at my uncle's request, for some papers that--"
+
+"Ah, yes, they're all ready," interrupted the lawyer, advancing to the
+table. "Tell your uncle that I shall be glad to hear from him again in
+reference to the subject of those papers; and take care of them--they
+are of value. Good-morning!"
+
+"Good-morning!" replied our hero, retreating.
+
+"Stay!" said Moxton.
+
+Ned stopped, and turned round.
+
+"You've been in California, since I last saw you, I understand?"
+
+"I have," replied Ned.
+
+"Umph! You haven't made your fortune, I fancy?"
+
+"No, not quite."
+
+"It's a wild place, if all reports are true?"
+
+"Rather," replied Ned, smiling; "there's a want of law there."
+
+"Ha! and lawyers," remarked Moxton, sarcastically.
+
+"Indeed there is," replied Ned, with some enthusiasm, as he thought of
+the gold-hunting spirit that prevailed in the cities of California.
+"There is great need out there of men of learning--men who can resist
+the temptation to collect gold, and are capable of doing good to the
+colony in an intellectual and spiritual point of view. Clergymen,
+doctors, and lawyers are much wanted there. You'd find it worth your
+while to go, sir."
+
+Had Edward Sinton advised Mr Moxton to go and rent an office in the
+moon, he could scarcely have surprised that staid gentleman more than he
+did by this suggestion. The lawyer gazed at him for one moment in
+amazement. Then he said--
+
+"These papers are of value, young man: be careful of them.
+Good-morning--" and sat down at his desk to write. Ned did not venture
+to reply, but instantly retired, and found himself in the street with--
+not, as formerly, an indistinct, but--a distinct impression that he had
+heard the dishevelled clerk chuckling vociferously as he passed through
+the office.
+
+That afternoon Ned and old Mr Shirley alighted from the train at a
+small village not a hundred miles out of London, and wended their way
+leisurely--for it was a warm sunny day for the season--towards a large,
+quaint, old farm-house, about two miles distant from the station.
+
+"What a very pleasant-looking house that is on the hill-top!" remarked
+Ned, as he gave his arm to his uncle.
+
+"D'you think so? Well, I'm glad of it, because that's the farm I wish
+you to take."
+
+"Indeed!" exclaimed Ned, in surprise. "Surely the farm connected with
+such a house must be a large one?"
+
+"So it is," replied the other.
+
+Ned laughed. "My dear uncle," said he, "how can _I_ manage such a
+place, without means or knowledge?"
+
+"I said before, boy, that I would overcome both these difficulties for
+you."
+
+"You did, dear uncle; and if you were a rich man, I could understand how
+you might overcome the first; but you have often told me you had no
+money in the world except the rent of a small property."
+
+"Right, Ned; I said so; and I say it again. I shan't leave you a
+sixpence when I die, and I can't afford to give you one while I am
+alive."
+
+"Then I must just leave the matter in your own hands," replied Ned,
+smiling, "for I cannot comprehend your plans."
+
+They had now reached the gate of the park that surrounded the fine old
+building of Brixley Hall.
+
+The house was one of those rambling, picturesque old mansions, which,
+although not very large in reality, have a certain air of magnitude, and
+even grandeur, about them. The windows were modern and large, so that
+the rooms were well lighted, and the view in all directions was
+magnificent. Wherever the eye turned, it met knolls, and mounds, and
+fields, and picturesque groves, with here and there a substantial
+farm-steading, or a little hamlet, with its modest church-spire pointing
+ever upwards to the bright sky. Cattle and sheep lowed and bleated in
+the meadows, while gentle murmurs told that a rivulet flowed along its
+placid course at no great distance.
+
+The spot was simply enchanting--and Ned said so, in the fulness of his
+heart, emphatically.
+
+"'Tis a sweet spot!" remarked his uncle, in a low, sad tone, as he
+entered the open door of the dwelling, and walked deliberately into the
+drawing-room.
+
+"Now, Ned, sit down--here, opposite that window, where you can see the
+view--and I'll tell you how we shall manage. You tell me you have 500
+pounds?"
+
+"Yes, uncle."
+
+"Well, your dear mother left you her fortune when she died--it amounts
+to the small sum of 200 pounds. I never told you of it before, my boy,
+for reasons of my own. That makes 700 pounds."
+
+"Will that suffice to stock and carry on so large a farm," inquired Ned?
+
+"Not quite," replied Mr Shirley, "but the farm is partly stocked
+already, so it'll do. Now, I've made arrangements with the proprietor
+to let you have it for the first year or two rent free. His last
+tenant's lease happens to have expired six months ago, and he is anxious
+to have it let immediately."
+
+Ned opened his eyes very wide at this.
+
+"He says," continued the old gentleman, "that if you can't manage to
+make the two ends meet in the course of a year or two, he will extend
+the _gratis_ lease."
+
+Ned began to think his uncle had gone deranged. "Why, what _do_ you
+mean," said he, "who is this extraordinary proprietor?"
+
+"He's an eccentric old fellow, Ned, who lives in London--they call him
+Shirley, I believe."
+
+"Yourself, uncle!" cried Ned, starting up.
+
+Dear reader, the conversation that followed was so abrupt, exclamatory,
+interjectional, and occasionally ungrammatical, as well as absurd, that
+it could not be reduced to writing. We therefore leave it to your
+imagination. After a time, the uncle and nephew subsided, and again
+became sane.
+
+"But," said Ned, "I shall have to get a steward--is that what you call
+him? or overseer, to manage affairs until I am able to do it myself."
+
+"True, Ned; but I have provided one already."
+
+"Indeed!--but I might have guessed that. What shall I have to pay him?
+a good round sum, I suppose."
+
+"No," replied Mr Shirley; "he is very moderate in his expectations. He
+only expects his food and lodging, besides a little care, and attention,
+and love, particularly in his old age."
+
+"He must be a cautious fellow, to look so far forward," said Ned,
+laughing. "What's his name?"
+
+"His name--is Shirley."
+
+"What! yourself again?"
+
+"And why not, nephew? I've as much right to count myself fit to
+superintend a farm, as you had, a year ago, to think yourself able to
+manage a gold mine. Nay, I have a better right--for I was a farmer the
+greater part of my life before I went to reside in London. Now, boy, as
+I went to live in the Great City--which I _don't_ like--in order to give
+you a good education, I expect that you'll take me to the country--which
+I _do_ like--to be your overseer. I was born and bred here, Ned; this
+was my father's property, and, when I am gone, it shall be yours. It is
+not much to boast of. You won't be able to spend an idle life of it
+here; for, although a goodly place, it must be carefully tended if you
+would make it pay."
+
+"I don't need to tell _you_," replied Ned, "that I have no desire to
+lead an idle life. But, uncle, I think your terms are very high."
+
+"How so, boy?"
+
+"_Love_ is a very high price to pay for service," replied Ned. "Your
+kindness and your generosity in this matter make me very happy and very
+grateful, and, perhaps, might make me very obedient and extremely
+attentive; but I cannot give you _love_ at any price. I must refuse you
+_as an overseer_, but if you will come to me as old Uncle Shirley--"
+
+"Well, well, Ned," interrupted the old gentleman, with a benign smile,
+"we'll not dispute about that. Let us now go and take a run round the
+grounds."
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+It is needless, dear reader, to prolong our story. Perchance we have
+taxed your patience too much already--but we cannot close without a word
+or two regarding the subsequent life of those whose fortunes we have
+followed so long.
+
+Ned Sinton and old Mr Shirley applied themselves with diligence and
+enthusiasm to the cultivation of their farm, and to the cultivation of
+the friendship and good-will of their neighbours all round. In both
+efforts they were eminently successful.
+
+Ned made many interesting discoveries during his residence at Brixley
+Hall, chief among which was a certain Louisa Leslie, with whom he fell
+desperately in love--so desperately that his case was deemed hopeless.
+Louisa therefore took pity on him, and became Mrs Sinton, to the
+unutterable delight of old Mr Shirley--and the cat, both of whom
+benefited considerably by this addition to the household.
+
+About the time this event occurred, Ned received a letter from Tom
+Collins, desiring him to purchase a farm for him as near to his own as
+possible. Tom had been successful as a merchant, and had made a large
+fortune--as was often the case in those days--in the course of a year or
+two. At first, indeed, he had had a hard struggle, and was more than
+once nearly driven, by desperation, to the gaming-table, but Ned's
+advice and warnings came back upon him again and again--so he fought
+against the temptation manfully, and came off victorious. Improved
+trade soon removed the temptation--perhaps we should say that his
+heavenly Father took that means to remove it--and at last, as we have
+said, he made a fortune, as many had done, in like circumstances, before
+him. Ned bought a farm three miles from his own, and, in the course of
+a few months, Tom and he were once more walking together, arm in arm,
+recalling other days, and--arguing.
+
+Lizette and Louisa drew together like two magnets, the instant they met.
+But the best of it was, Tom had brought home Larry O'Neil as his
+butler, and Mrs Kate O'Neil as his cook while Nelly became his wife's
+maid.
+
+Larry, it seems, had not taken kindly to farming in California, the more
+so that he pitched unluckily on an unproductive piece of land, which
+speedily swallowed up his little fortune, and refused to yield any
+return. Larry, therefore, like some men who thought themselves much
+wiser fellows, pronounced the country a wretched one, in reference to
+agriculture, and returned to San Francisco, where he found Tom Collins,
+prospering and ready to employ himself and his family.
+
+As butler to an English squire, Larry O'Neil was, according to his own
+statement, "a continted man." May he long remain so!
+
+Nelly Morgan soon became, out of sight, the sweetest girl in the
+countryside, and, ere long, one of the best young fellows in the
+district carried her off triumphantly, and placed her at the head of
+affairs in his own cottage. We say he was one of the best young
+fellows--this husband of Nelly's--but he was by no means the handsomest;
+many a handsome strapping youth there failed to obtain so good a wife as
+Nelly. Her husband was a steady, hard working, thriving, good man--and
+quite good-looking enough for her--so Nelly said.
+
+As for Captain Bunting and Bill Jones, they stuck to each other to the
+last, like two limpets, and both of them stuck to the sea like fish. No
+shore-going felicities could tempt these hardy sons of Neptune to
+forsake their native element again. He had done it once, Bill Jones
+said, "in one o' the splendidest countries goin', where gold was to be
+had for the pickin' up, and all sorts o' agues and rheumatizes for
+nothin'; but w'en things didn't somehow go all square, an' the anchor
+got foul with a gale o' adwerse circumstances springin' up astarn, why,
+wot then?--go to sea again, of coorse, an' stick to it; them wos _his_
+sentiments." As these were also Captain Bunting's sentiments, they
+naturally took to the same boat for life.
+
+But, although Captain Bunting and Bill did not live on shore, they
+occasionally, at long intervals, condescended to revisit the terrestrial
+globe, and, at such seasons of weakness, made a point of running down to
+Brixley Hall to see Ned and Tom. Then, indeed, "the light of other
+days" shone again in retrospect on our adventurers with refulgent
+splendour; then Larry sank the butler, and came out as the miner--as one
+of the partners of the "R'yal Bank o' Calyforny"--then Ned and Tom
+related marvellous adventures, to the admiration of their respective
+wives, and the captain smote his thigh with frequency and emphasis, to
+the terror of the cat, and Bill Jones gave utterance to deeply-pregnant
+sentences, and told how that, on his last voyage to China, he had been
+up at Pekin, and had heard that Ah-wow had dug up a nugget of gold three
+times the size of his own head, and had returned to his native land a
+_millionnaire_, and been made a mandarin, and after that something else,
+and at last became prime minister of China--so Bill had been _told_, but
+he wouldn't vouch for it, no how.
+
+All this, and a great deal more, was said and done on these great and
+rare occasions--and our quondam gold-hunters fought their battles o'er
+again, to the ineffable delight of old Mr Shirley, who sat in his
+easy-chair, and gazed, and smiled, and stared, and laughed, and even
+wept, and chuckled--but never spoke--he was past that.
+
+In the course of time Ned and Tom became extremely intimate with the
+pastor of their village, and were at last his right and left-hand men.
+This pastor was a man whose aim was to live as his Master had lived
+before him--he went about doing good--and, of all the happy years our
+two friends spent, the happiest were those in which they followed in the
+footsteps and strengthened the hands of this good man, Lizette and
+Louisa were helpmates to their husbands in this respect, as in all
+others, and a blessing to the surrounding country.
+
+Ned Sinton's golden dream was over now, in one sense, but by no means
+over in another. His sleeping and his waking dreams were still, as of
+old, tinged with a golden hue, but they had not a metallic ring. The
+_golden rule_ was the foundation on which his new visions were reared,
+and that which we are told is _better_ than gold, "yea, than much fine
+gold," was thenceforth eagerly sought for and coveted by him. As for
+other matters--he delighted chiefly in the sunshine of Louisa's smile,
+and in fields of golden grain.
+
+THE END.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The Golden Dream, by R.M. Ballantyne
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