summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/21721.txt
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to '21721.txt')
-rw-r--r--21721.txt10118
1 files changed, 10118 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/21721.txt b/21721.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..649c188
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21721.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,10118 @@
+The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Coral Island, by R.M. Ballantyne
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: The Coral Island
+
+Author: R.M. Ballantyne
+
+Release Date: June 7, 2007 [EBook #21721]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ASCII
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE CORAL ISLAND ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Nick Hodson of London, England
+
+
+
+
+THE CORAL ISLAND, BY R.M. BALLANTYNE.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER ONE.
+
+BEGINNING--MY EARLY LIFE AND CHARACTER--I THIRST FOR ADVENTURE IN
+FOREIGN LANDS, AND GO TO SEA.
+
+Roving has always been, and still is, my ruling passion, the joy of my
+heart, the very sunshine of my existence. In childhood, in boyhood, and
+in man's estate I have been a rover; not a mere rambler among the woody
+glens and upon the hill-tops of my own native land, but an enthusiastic
+rover throughout the length and breadth of the wide, wide world.
+
+It was a wild, black night of howling storm, the night on which I was
+born on the foaming bosom of the broad Atlantic Ocean. My father was a
+sea-captain; my grandfather was a sea-captain; my great-grandfather had
+been a marine. Nobody could tell positively what occupation _his_
+father had followed; but my dear mother used to assert that he had been
+a midshipman, whose grandfather, on the mother's side, had been an
+admiral in the Royal Navy. At any rate, we knew that as far back as our
+family could be traced, it had been intimately connected with the great
+watery waste. Indeed, this was the case on both sides of the house; for
+my mother always went to sea with my father on his long voyages, and so
+spent the greater part of her life upon the water.
+
+Thus it was, I suppose, that I came to inherit a roving disposition.
+Soon after I was born, my father, being old, retired from a seafaring
+life, purchased a small cottage in a fishing village on the west coast
+of England, and settled down to spend the evening of his life on the
+shores of that sea which had for so many years been his home. It was
+not long after this that I began to show the roving spirit that dwelt
+within me. For some time past my infant legs had been gaining strength,
+so that I came to be dissatisfied with rubbing the skin off my chubby
+knees by walking on them, and made many attempts to stand up and walk
+like a man--all of which attempts, however, resulted in my sitting down
+violently and in sudden surprise. One day I took advantage of my dear
+mother's absence to make another effort; and, to my joy, I actually
+succeeded in reaching the doorstep, over which I tumbled into a pool of
+muddy water that lay before my father's cottage door. Ah, how vividly I
+remember the horror of my poor mother when she found me sweltering in
+the mud amongst a group of cackling ducks, and the tenderness with which
+she stripped off my dripping clothes and washed my dirty little body!
+From this time forth my rambles became more frequent and, as I grew
+older, more distant, until at last I had wandered far and near on the
+shore and in the woods around our humble dwelling, and did not rest
+content until my father bound me apprentice to a coasting-vessel and let
+me go to sea.
+
+For some years I was happy in visiting the seaports, and in coasting
+along the shores, of my native land. My Christian name was Ralph; and
+my comrades added to this the name of Rover, in consequence of the
+passion which I always evinced for travelling. Rover was not my real
+name; but as I never received any other, I came at last to answer to it
+as naturally as to my proper name. And as it is not a bad one, I see no
+good reason why I should not introduce myself to the reader as Ralph
+Rover. My shipmates were kind, good-natured fellows, and they and I got
+on very well together. They did, indeed, very frequently make game of
+and banter me, but not unkindly; and I overheard them sometimes saying
+that Ralph Rover was a "queer, old-fashioned fellow." This, I must
+confess, surprised me much; and I pondered the saying long, but could
+come at no satisfactory conclusion as to that wherein my
+old-fashionedness lay. It is true I was a quiet lad, and seldom spoke
+except when spoken to. Moreover, I never could understand the jokes of
+my companions even when they were explained to me, which dulness in
+apprehension occasioned me much grief. However, I tried to make up for
+it by smiling and looking pleased when I observed that they were
+laughing at some witticism which I had failed to detect. I was also
+very fond of inquiring into the nature of things and their causes, and
+often fell into fits of abstraction while thus engaged in my mind. But
+in all this I saw nothing that did not seem to be exceedingly natural,
+and could by no means understand why my comrades should call me "an
+old-fashioned fellow."
+
+Now, while engaged in the coasting trade I fell in with many seamen who
+had travelled to almost every quarter of the globe; and I freely confess
+that my heart glowed ardently within me as they recounted their wild
+adventures in foreign lands--the dreadful storms they had weathered, the
+appalling dangers they had escaped, the wonderful creatures they had
+seen both on the land and in the sea, and the interesting lands and
+strange people they had visited. But of all the places of which they
+told me, none captivated and charmed my imagination so much as the Coral
+Islands of the Southern Seas. They told me of thousands of beautiful,
+fertile islands that had been formed by a small creature called the
+coral insect, where summer reigned nearly all the year round, where the
+trees were laden with a constant harvest of luxuriant fruit, where the
+climate was almost perpetually delightful; yet where, strange to say,
+men were wild, bloodthirsty savages, excepting in those favoured isles
+to which the Gospel of our Saviour had been conveyed. These exciting
+accounts had so great an effect upon my mind that, when I reached the
+age of fifteen, I resolved to make a voyage to the South Seas.
+
+I had no little difficulty, at first, in prevailing on my dear parents
+to let me go; but when I urged on my father that he would never have
+become a great captain had he remained in the coasting trade, he saw the
+truth of what I said and gave his consent. My dear mother, seeing that
+my father had made up his mind, no longer offered opposition to my
+wishes. "But, oh Ralph!" she said on the day I bade her adieu, "come
+back soon to us, my dear boy; for we are getting old now, Ralph, and may
+not have many years to live."
+
+I will not take up my readers' time with a minute account of all that
+occurred before I took my final leave of my dear parents. Suffice it to
+say that my father placed me under the charge of an old messmate of his
+own, a merchant captain, who was on the point of sailing to the South
+Seas in his own ship, the _Arrow_. My mother gave me her blessing and a
+small Bible; and her last request was that I would never forget to read
+a chapter every day and say my prayers, which I promised, with tears in
+my eyes, that I would certainly do.
+
+Soon afterwards I went on board the _Arrow_, which was a fine, large
+ship, and set sail for the islands of the Pacific Ocean.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER TWO.
+
+THE DEPARTURE--THE SEA--MY COMPANIONS--SOME ACCOUNT OF THE WONDERFUL
+SIGHTS WE SAW ON THE GREAT DEEP--A DREADFUL STORM AND A FRIGHTFUL WRECK.
+
+It was a bright, beautiful, warm day when our ship spread her canvas to
+the breeze and sailed for the regions of the south. Oh, how my heart
+bounded with delight as I listened to the merry chorus of the sailors
+while they hauled at the ropes and got in the anchor! The captain
+shouted; the men ran to obey; the noble ship bent over to the breeze,
+and the shore gradually faded from my view; while I stood looking on,
+with a kind of feeling that the whole was a delightful dream.
+
+The first thing that struck me as being different from anything I had
+yet seen during my short career on the sea, was the hoisting of the
+anchor on deck and lashing it firmly down with ropes, as if we had now
+bid adieu to the land for ever and would require its services no more.
+
+"There, lass!" cried a broad-shouldered jack-tar, giving the fluke of
+the anchor a hearty slap with his hand after the housing was
+completed--"there, lass, take a good nap now, for we sha'n't ask you to
+kiss the mud again for many a long day to come!"
+
+And so it was. That anchor did not "kiss the mud" for many long days
+afterwards; and when at last it did, it was for the last time!
+
+There were a number of boys in the ship, but two of them were my special
+favourites. Jack Martin was a tall, strapping, broad-shouldered youth
+of eighteen, with a handsome, good-humoured, firm face. He had had a
+good education, was clever and hearty and lion-like in his actions, but
+mild and quiet in disposition. Jack was a general favourite, and had a
+peculiar fondness for me. My other companion was Peterkin Gay. He was
+little, quick, funny, decidedly mischievous, and about fourteen years
+old. But Peterkin's mischief was almost always harmless, else he could
+not have been so much beloved as he was.
+
+"Hallo, youngster!" cried Jack Martin, giving me a slap on the shoulder
+the day I joined the ship, "come below and I'll show you your berth.
+You and I are to be messmates; and I think we shall be good friends, for
+I like the look o' you."
+
+Jack was right. He and I, and Peterkin afterwards, became the best and
+staunchest friends that ever tossed together on the stormy waves.
+
+I shall say little about the first part of our voyage. We had the usual
+amount of rough weather and calm; also we saw many strange fish rolling
+in the sea, and I was greatly delighted one day by seeing a shoal of
+flying-fish dart out of the water and skim through the air about a foot
+above the surface. They were pursued by dolphins, which feed on them;
+and one flying-fish, in its terror, flew over the ship, struck on the
+rigging, and fell upon the deck. Its wings were just fins elongated;
+and we found that they could never fly far at a time, and never mounted
+into the air like birds, but skimmed along the surface of the sea. Jack
+and I had it for dinner, and found it remarkably good.
+
+When we approached Cape Horn, at the southern extremity of America, the
+weather became very cold and stormy, and the sailors began to tell
+stories about the furious gales and the dangers of that terrible cape.
+
+"Cape Horn," said one, "is the most horrible headland I ever doubled.
+I've sailed round it twice already, and both times the ship was a'most
+blow'd out o' the water."
+
+"I've been round it once," said another; "an' that time the sails were
+split, and the ropes frozen in the blocks so that they wouldn't work,
+and we wos all but lost."
+
+"An' I've been round it five times," cried a third; "an' every time wos
+wuss than another, the gales wos so tree-mendous!"
+
+"And I've been round it, no times at all," cried Peterkin with an
+impudent wink in his eye, "an' that time I wos blow'd inside out!"
+
+Nevertheless we passed the dreaded cape without much rough weather, and
+in the course of a few weeks afterwards were sailing gently, before a
+warm tropical breeze, over the Pacific Ocean. Thus we proceeded on our
+voyage--sometimes bounding merrily before a fair breeze; at other times
+floating calmly on the glassy wave and fishing for the curious
+inhabitants of the deep, all of which, although the sailors thought
+little of them, were strange, and interesting, and very wonderful to me.
+
+At last we came among the Coral Islands of the Pacific; and I shall
+never forget the delight with which I gazed--when we chanced to pass
+one--at the pure white, dazzling shores, and the verdant palm-trees,
+which looked bright and beautiful in the sunshine. And often did we
+three long to be landed on one, imagining that we should certainly find
+perfect happiness there! Our wish was granted sooner than we expected.
+
+One night, soon after we entered the tropics, an awful storm burst upon
+our ship. The first squall of wind carried away two of our masts, and
+left only the foremast standing. Even this, however, was more than
+enough, for we did not dare to hoist a rag of sail on it. For five days
+the tempest raged in all its fury. Everything was swept off the decks,
+except one small boat. The steersman was lashed to the wheel lest he
+should be washed away, and we all gave ourselves up for lost. The
+captain said that he had no idea where we were, as we had been blown far
+out of our course; and we feared much that we might get among the
+dangerous coral reefs which are so numerous in the Pacific. At daybreak
+on the sixth morning of the gale we saw land ahead; it was an island
+encircled by a reef of coral, on which the waves broke in fury. There
+was calm water within this reef, but we could see only one narrow
+opening into it. For this opening we steered; but ere we reached it a
+tremendous wave broke on our stern, tore the rudder completely off, and
+left us at the mercy of the winds and waves.
+
+"It's all over with us now, lads!" said the captain to the men. "Get
+the boat ready to launch; we shall be on the rocks in less than
+half-an-hour."
+
+The men obeyed in gloomy silence, for they felt that there was little
+hope of so small a boat living in such a sea.
+
+"Come, boys," said Jack Martin, in a grave tone, to me and Peterkin, as
+we stood on the quarter-deck awaiting our fate--"come, boys; we three
+shall stick together. You see it is impossible that the little boat can
+reach the shore, crowded with men. It will be sure to upset, so I mean
+rather to trust myself to a large oar. I see through the telescope that
+the ship will strike at the tail of the reef, where the waves break into
+the quiet water inside; so if we manage to cling to the oar till it is
+driven over the breakers, we may perhaps gain the shore. What say you?
+Will you join me?"
+
+We gladly agreed to follow Jack, for he inspired us with confidence--
+although I could perceive, by the sad tone of his voice, that he had
+little hope; and indeed, when I looked at the white waves that lashed
+the reef and boiled against the rocks as if in fury, I felt that there
+was but a step between us and death. My heart sank within me; but at
+that moment my thoughts turned to my beloved mother, and I remembered
+those words, which were among the last that she said to me: "Ralph, my
+dearest child, always remember, in the hour of danger, to look to your
+Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ. He alone is both able and willing to
+save your body and your soul." So I felt much comforted when I thought
+thereon.
+
+The ship was now very near the rocks. The men were ready with the boat,
+and the captain beside them giving orders, when a tremendous wave came
+towards us. We three ran towards the bow to lay hold of our oar, and
+had barely reached it when the wave fell on the deck with a crash like
+thunder. At the same moment the ship struck; the foremast broke off
+close to the deck and went over the side, carrying the boat and men
+along with it. Our oar got entangled with the wreck, and Jack seized an
+axe to cut it free; but owing to the motion of the ship, he missed the
+cordage and struck the axe deep into the oar. Another wave, however,
+washed it clear of the wreck. We all seized hold of it, and the next
+instant we were struggling in the wild sea. The last thing I saw was
+the boat whirling in the surf, and all the sailors tossed into the
+foaming waves. Then I became insensible.
+
+On recovering from my swoon I found myself lying on a bank of soft
+grass, under shelter of an overhanging rock, with Peterkin on his knees
+by my side, tenderly bathing my temples with water, and endeavouring to
+stop the blood that flowed from a wound in my forehead.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER THREE.
+
+THE CORAL ISLAND--OUR FIRST COGITATIONS AFTER LANDING AND THE RESULT OF
+THEM--WE CONCLUDE THAT THE ISLAND IS UNINHABITED.
+
+There is a strange and peculiar sensation experienced in recovering from
+a state of insensibility which is almost indescribable: a sort of
+dreamy, confused consciousness; a half-waking, half-sleeping condition,
+accompanied with a feeling of weariness, which, however, is by no means
+disagreeable. As I slowly recovered, and heard the voice of Peterkin
+inquiring whether I felt better, I thought that I must have overslept
+myself, and should be sent to the masthead for being lazy; but before I
+could leap up in haste, the thought seemed to vanish suddenly away, and
+I fancied that I must have been ill. Then a balmy breeze fanned my
+cheek; and I thought of home, and the garden at the back of my father's
+cottage with its luxuriant flowers, and the sweet-scented honeysuckle
+that my dear mother trained so carefully upon the trellised porch. But
+the roaring of the surf put these delightful thoughts to flight, and I
+was back again at sea, watching the dolphins and the flying-fish, and
+reefing topsails off the wild and stormy Cape Horn. Gradually the roar
+of the surf became louder and more distinct. I thought of being wrecked
+far, far away from my native land, and slowly opened my eyes to meet
+those of my companion Jack, who, with a look of intense anxiety, was
+gazing into my face.
+
+"Speak to us, my dear Ralph!" whispered Jack tenderly. "Are you better
+now?"
+
+I smiled and looked up, saying, "Better! Why, what do you mean, Jack?
+I'm quite well."
+
+"Then what are you shamming for, and frightening us in this way?" said
+Peterkin, smiling through his tears; for the poor boy had been really
+under the impression that I was dying.
+
+I now raised myself on my elbow, and putting my hand to my forehead,
+found that it had been cut pretty severely, and that I had lost a good
+deal of blood.
+
+"Come, come, Ralph," said Jack, pressing me gently backward, "lie down,
+my boy; you're not right yet. Wet your lips with this water; it's cool
+and clear as crystal. I got it from a spring close at hand. There,
+now, don't say a word--hold your tongue," he said, seeing me about to
+speak. "I'll tell you all about it, but you must not utter a syllable
+till you have rested well."
+
+"Oh, don't stop him from speaking, Jack!" said Peterkin, who, now that
+his fears for my safety were removed, busied himself in erecting a
+shelter of broken branches in order to protect me from the wind--which,
+however, was almost unnecessary, for the rock beside which I had been
+laid completely broke the force of the gale. "Let him speak, Jack; it's
+a comfort to hear that he's alive after lying there stiff and white and
+sulky for a whole hour, just like an Egyptian mummy.--Never saw such a
+fellow as you are, Ralph--always up to mischief. You've almost knocked
+out all my teeth and more than half-choked me, and now you go shamming
+dead! It's very wicked of you, indeed it is."
+
+While Peterkin ran on in this style my faculties became quite clear
+again, and I began to understand my position. "What do you mean by
+saying I half-choked you, Peterkin?" said I.
+
+"What do I mean? Is English not your mother-tongue? or do you want me
+to repeat it in French by way of making it clearer? Don't you
+remember?"
+
+"I remember nothing," said I, interrupting him, "after we were thrown
+into the sea."
+
+"Hush, Peterkin!" said Jack; "you're exciting Ralph with your
+nonsense.--I'll explain it to you. You recollect that, after the ship
+struck, we three sprang over the bow into the sea? Well, I noticed that
+the oar struck your head and gave you that cut on the brow which nearly
+stunned you, so that you grasped Peterkin round the neck without knowing
+apparently what you were about. In doing so, you pushed the telescope--
+which you clung to as if it had been your life--against Peterkin's
+mouth--"
+
+"Pushed it against his mouth!" interrupted Peterkin; "say crammed it
+down his throat! Why, there's a distinct mark of the brass rim on the
+back of my gullet at this moment!"
+
+"Well, well, be that as it may," continued Jack, "you clung to him,
+Ralph, till I feared you really would choke him. But I saw that he had
+a good hold of the oar; so I exerted myself to the utmost to push you
+towards the shore, which we luckily reached without much trouble, for
+the water inside the reef is quite calm."
+
+"But the captain and crew, what of them?" I inquired anxiously.
+
+Jack shook his head.
+
+"Are they lost?"
+
+"No, they are not lost, I hope; but, I fear, there is not much chance of
+their being saved. The ship struck at the very tail of the island on
+which we are cast. When the boat was tossed into the sea it fortunately
+did not upset, although it shipped a good deal of water, and all the men
+managed to scramble into it; but before they could get the oars out, the
+gale carried them past the point and away to leeward of the island.
+After we landed I saw them endeavouring to pull towards us; but as they
+had only one pair of oars out of the eight that belonged to the boat,
+and as the wind was blowing right in their teeth, they gradually lost
+ground. Then I saw them put about and hoist some sort of sail--a
+blanket, I fancy, for it was too small for the boat--and in half-an-hour
+they were out of sight."
+
+"Poor fellows!" I murmured sorrowfully.
+
+"But the more I think about it I've better hope of them," continued Jack
+in a more cheerful tone. "You see, Ralph, I've read a great deal about
+these South Sea Islands, and I know that in many places they are
+scattered about in thousands over the sea, so they're almost sure to
+fall in with one of them before long."
+
+"I'm sure I hope so," said Peterkin earnestly. "But what has become of
+the wreck, Jack? I saw you clambering up the rocks there while I was
+watching Ralph. Did you say she had gone to pieces?"
+
+"No, she has not gone to pieces; but she has gone to the bottom,"
+replied Jack. "As I said before, she struck on the tail of the island
+and stove in her bow; but the next breaker swung her clear, and she
+floated away to leeward. The poor fellows in the boat made a hard
+struggle to reach her, but long before they came near her she filled and
+went down. It was after she had foundered that I saw them trying to
+pull to the island."
+
+There was a long silence after Jack had ceased speaking, and I have no
+doubt that each was revolving in his mind our extraordinary position.
+For my part, I cannot say that my reflections were very agreeable. I
+knew that we were on an island, for Jack had said so; but whether it was
+inhabited or not, I did not know. If it should be inhabited, I felt
+certain, from all I had heard of South Sea Islanders, that we should be
+roasted alive and eaten. If it should turn out to be uninhabited, I
+fancied that we should be starved to death. "Oh," thought I, "if the
+ship had only struck on the rocks we might have done pretty well, for we
+could have obtained provisions from her, and tools to enable us to build
+a shelter; but now--alas! alas! we are lost!" These last words I
+uttered aloud in my distress.
+
+"Lost, Ralph!" exclaimed Jack, while a smile overspread his hearty
+countenance. "Saved, you should have said. Your cogitations seem to
+have taken a wrong road, and led you to a wrong conclusion."
+
+"Do you know what conclusion I have come to?" said Peterkin. "I have
+made up my mind that it's capital--first-rate--the best thing that ever
+happened to us, and the most splendid prospect that ever lay before
+three jolly young tars. We've got an island all to ourselves. We'll
+take possession in the name of the king. We'll go and enter the service
+of its black inhabitants. Of course we'll rise, naturally, to the top
+of affairs: white men always do in savage countries. You shall be king,
+Jack; Ralph, prime minister; and I shall be--"
+
+"The court-jester," interrupted Jack.
+
+"No," retorted Peterkin; "I'll have no title at all. I shall merely
+accept a highly responsible situation under government; for you see,
+Jack, I'm fond of having an enormous salary and nothing to do."
+
+"But suppose there are no natives?"
+
+"Then we'll build a charming villa, and plant a lovely garden round it,
+stuck all full of the most splendiferous tropical flowers; and we'll
+farm the land, plant, sow, reap, eat, sleep, and be merry."
+
+"But to be serious," said Jack, assuming a grave expression of
+countenance--which, I observed, always had the effect of checking
+Peterkin's disposition to make fun of everything--"we are really in
+rather an uncomfortable position. If this is a desert island, we shall
+have to live very much like the wild beasts; for we have not a tool of
+any kind--not even a knife."
+
+"Yes, we have _that_," said Peterkin, fumbling in his trousers pocket,
+from which he drew forth a small penknife with only one blade, and that
+was broken.
+
+"Well, that's better than nothing.--But come," said Jack, rising; "we
+are wasting our time in _talking_ instead of _doing_.--You seem well
+enough to walk now, Ralph.--Let us see what we have got in our pockets;
+and then let us climb some hill and ascertain what sort of island we
+have been cast upon, for, whether good or bad, it seems likely to be our
+home for some time to come."
+
+
+
+CHAPTER FOUR.
+
+WE EXAMINE INTO OUR PERSONAL PROPERTY, AND MAKE A HAPPY DISCOVERY--OUR
+ISLAND DESCRIBED--JACK PROVES HIMSELF TO BE LEARNED AND SAGACIOUS ABOVE
+HIS FELLOWS--CURIOUS DISCOVERIES--NATURAL LEMONADE!
+
+We now seated ourselves upon a rock, and began to examine into our
+personal property. When we reached the shore after being wrecked, my
+companions had taken off part of their clothes and spread them out in
+the sun to dry; for although the gale was raging fiercely, there was not
+a single cloud in the bright sky. They had also stripped off most part
+of my wet clothes and spread them also on the rocks. Having resumed our
+garments, we now searched all our pockets with the utmost care, and laid
+their contents out on a flat stone before us; and now that our minds
+were fully alive to our condition, it was with no little anxiety that we
+turned our several pockets inside out in order that nothing might escape
+us. When all was collected together, we found that our worldly goods
+consisted of the following articles:
+
+First, a small penknife with a single blade, broken off about the middle
+and very rusty, besides having two or three notches on its edge.
+(Peterkin said of this, with his usual pleasantry, that it would do for
+a saw as well as a knife, which was a great advantage.) Second, an old
+German-silver pencil-case without any lead in it. Third, a piece of
+whip-cord about six yards long. Fourth, a sailmaker's needle of a small
+size. Fifth, a ship's telescope, which I happened to have in my hand at
+the time the ship struck, and which I had clung to firmly all the time I
+was in the water; indeed, it was with difficulty that Jack got it out of
+my grasp when I was lying insensible on the shore. I cannot understand
+why I kept such a firm hold of this telescope. They say that a drowning
+man will clutch at a straw. Perhaps it may have been some such feeling
+in me, for I did not know that it was in my hand at the time we were
+wrecked. However, we felt some pleasure in having it with us now--
+although we did not see that it could be of much use to us, as the glass
+at the small end was broken to pieces. Our sixth article was a brass
+ring which Jack always wore on his little finger. I never understood
+why he wore it; for Jack was not vain of his appearance, and did not
+seem to care for ornaments of any kind. Peterkin said, "it was in
+memory of the girl he left behind him!" But as he never spoke of this
+girl to either of us, I am inclined to think that Peterkin was either
+jesting or mistaken. In addition to these articles, we had a little bit
+of tinder and the clothes on our backs. These last were as follows:
+
+Each of us had on a pair of stout canvas trousers and a pair of sailors'
+thick shoes. Jack wore a red flannel shirt, a blue jacket, and a red
+Kilmarnock bonnet or nightcap, besides a pair of worsted socks, and a
+cotton pocket-handkerchief with sixteen portraits of Lord Nelson printed
+on it and a union-jack in the middle. Peterkin had on a striped flannel
+shirt--which he wore outside his trousers and belted round his waist,
+after the manner of a tunic--and a round black straw hat. He had no
+jacket, having thrown it off just before we were cast into the sea; but
+this was not of much consequence, as the climate of the island proved to
+be extremely mild--so much so, indeed, that Jack and I often preferred
+to go about without our jackets. Peterkin had also a pair of white
+cotton socks and a blue handkerchief with white spots all over it. My
+own costume consisted of a blue flannel shirt, a blue jacket, a black
+cap, and a pair of worsted socks, besides the shoes and canvas trousers
+already mentioned. This was all we had, and besides these things we had
+nothing else; but when we thought of the danger from which we had
+escaped, and how much worse off we might have been had the ship struck
+on the reef during the night, we felt very thankful that we were
+possessed of so much, although, I must confess, we sometimes wished that
+we had had a little more.
+
+While we were examining these things and talking about them, Jack
+suddenly started and exclaimed:
+
+"The oar! We have forgotten the oar!"
+
+"What good will that do us?" said Peterkin. "There's wood enough on the
+island to make a thousand oars."
+
+"Ay, lad," replied Jack; "but there's a bit of hoop-iron at the end of
+it, and that may be of much use to us."
+
+"Very true," said I; "let us go fetch it." And with that we all three
+rose and hastened down to the beach. I still felt a little weak from
+loss of blood, so that my companions soon began to leave me behind; but
+Jack perceived this, and, with his usual considerate good-nature, turned
+back to help me. This was now the first time that I had looked well
+about me since landing, as the spot where I had been laid was covered
+with thick bushes, which almost hid the country from our view. As we
+now emerged from among these and walked down the sandy beach together, I
+cast my eyes about, and truly my heart glowed within me and my spirits
+rose at the beautiful prospect which I beheld on every side. The gale
+had suddenly died away, just as if it had blown furiously till it dashed
+our ship upon the rocks, and had nothing more to do after accomplishing
+that. The island on which we stood was hilly, and covered almost
+everywhere with the most beautiful and richly coloured trees, bushes,
+and shrubs, none of which I knew the names of at that time--except,
+indeed, the cocoa-nut palms, which I recognised at once from the many
+pictures that I had seen of them before I left home. A sandy beach of
+dazzling whiteness lined this bright-green shore, and upon it there fell
+a gentle ripple of the sea. This last astonished me much, for I
+recollected that at home the sea used to fall in huge billows on the
+shore long after a storm had subsided. But on casting my glance out to
+sea the cause became apparent. About a mile distant from the shore I
+saw the great billows of the ocean rolling like a green wall, and
+falling with a long, loud roar upon a low coral reef, where they were
+dashed into white foam and flung up in clouds of spray. This spray
+sometimes flew exceedingly high, and every here and there a beautiful
+rainbow was formed for a moment among the falling drops. We afterwards
+found that this coral reef extended quite round the island, and formed a
+natural breakwater to it. Beyond this, the sea rose and tossed
+violently from the effects of the storm; but between the reef and the
+shore it was as calm and as smooth as a pond.
+
+My heart was filled with more delight than I can express at sight of so
+many glorious objects, and my thoughts turned suddenly to the
+contemplation of the Creator of them all. I mention this the more
+gladly, because at that time, I am ashamed to say, I very seldom thought
+of my Creator, although I was constantly surrounded by the most
+beautiful and wonderful of His works. I observed, from the expression
+of my companion's countenance, that he too derived much joy from the
+splendid scenery, which was all the more agreeable to us after our long
+voyage on the salt sea. There the breeze was fresh and cold; but here
+it was delightfully mild, and when a puff blew off the land it came
+laden with the most exquisite perfume that can be imagined. While we
+thus gazed we were startled by a loud "Huzza!" from Peterkin, and on
+looking towards the edge of the sea we saw him capering and jumping
+about like a monkey, and ever and anon tugging with all his might at
+something that lay upon the shore.
+
+"What an odd fellow he is, to be sure!" said Jack, taking me by the arm
+and hurrying forward. "Come, let us hasten to see what it is."
+
+"Here it is, boys--hurrah! Come along! Just what we want!" cried
+Peterkin as we drew near, still tugging with all his power.
+"First-rate; just the very ticket!"
+
+I need scarcely say to my readers that my companion Peterkin was in the
+habit of using very remarkable and peculiar phrases. And I am free to
+confess that I did not well understand the meaning of some of them--
+such, for instance, as "the very ticket;" but I think it my duty to
+recount everything relating to my adventures with a strict regard to
+truthfulness in as far as my memory serves me, so I write, as nearly as
+possible, the exact words that my companions spoke. I often asked
+Peterkin to explain what he meant by "ticket," but he always answered me
+by going into fits of laughter. However, by observing the occasions on
+which he used it, I came to understand that it meant to show that
+something was remarkably good or fortunate.
+
+On coming up we found that Peterkin was vainly endeavouring to pull the
+axe out of the oar into which, it will be remembered, Jack struck it
+while endeavouring to cut away the cordage among which it had become
+entangled at the bow of the ship. Fortunately for us, the axe had
+remained fast in the oar, and even now all Peterkin's strength could not
+draw it out of the cut.
+
+"Ah, that is capital indeed!" cried Jack, at the same time giving the
+axe a wrench that plucked it out of the tough wood. "How fortunate this
+is! It will be of more value to us than a hundred knives, and the edge
+is quite new and sharp."
+
+"I'll answer for the toughness of the handle, at any rate!" cried
+Peterkin; "my arms are nearly pulled out of the sockets. But see here,
+our luck is great. There is iron on the blade." He pointed to a piece
+of hoop-iron as he spoke, which had been nailed round the blade of the
+oar to prevent it from splitting.
+
+This also was a fortunate discovery. Jack went down on his knees, and
+with the edge of the axe began carefully to force out the nails. But as
+they were firmly fixed in, and the operation blunted our axe, we carried
+the oar up with us to the place where we had left the rest of our
+things, intending to burn the wood away from the iron at a more
+convenient time.
+
+"Now, lads," said Jack after we had laid it on the stone which contained
+our little all, "I propose that we should go to the tail of the island,
+where the ship struck, which is only a quarter of a mile off; and see if
+anything else has been thrown ashore. I don't expect anything, but it
+is well to see. When we get back here it will be time to have our
+supper and prepare our beds."
+
+"Agreed!" cried Peterkin and I together, as, indeed, we would have
+agreed to any proposal that Jack made; for, besides his being older and
+much stronger and taller than either of us, he was a very clever fellow,
+and, I think, would have induced people much older than himself to
+choose him for their leader, especially if they required to be led on a
+bold enterprise.
+
+Now as we hastened along the white beach, which shone so brightly in the
+rays of the setting sun that our eyes were quite dazzled by its glare,
+it suddenly came into Peterkin's head that we had nothing to eat except
+the wild berries which grew in profusion at our feet.
+
+"What shall we do, Jack?" said he with a rueful look. "Perhaps they may
+be poisonous!"
+
+"No fear," replied Jack confidently. "I have observed that a few of
+them are not unlike some of the berries that grow wild on our own native
+hills. Besides, I saw one or two strange birds eating them just a few
+minutes ago, and what won't kill the birds won't kill us. But look up
+there, Peterkin," continued Jack, pointing to the branched head of a
+cocoa-nut palm. "There are nuts for us in all stages."
+
+"So there are!" cried Peterkin, who, being of a very unobservant nature,
+had been too much taken up with other things to notice anything so high
+above his head as the fruit of a palm-tree. But whatever faults my
+young comrade had, he could not be blamed for want of activity or animal
+spirits. Indeed, the nuts had scarcely been pointed out to him when he
+bounded up the tall stem of the tree like a squirrel, and in a few
+minutes returned with three nuts, each as large as a man's fist.
+
+"You had better keep them till we return," said Jack. "Let us finish
+our work before eating."
+
+"So be it, captain; go ahead!" cried Peterkin, thrusting the nuts into
+his trousers pocket. "In fact, I don't want to eat just now; but I
+would give a good deal for a drink. Oh, that I could find a spring! but
+I don't see the smallest sign of one hereabouts. I say, Jack, how does
+it happen that you seem to be up to everything? You have told us the
+names of half-a-dozen trees already, and yet you say that you were never
+in the South Seas before."
+
+"I'm not up to everything, Peterkin, as you'll find out ere long,"
+replied Jack with a smile; "but I have been a great reader of books of
+travel and adventure all my life, and that has put me up to a good many
+things that you are, perhaps, not acquainted with."
+
+"Oh, Jack, that's all humbug! If you begin to lay everything to the
+credit of books, I'll quite lose my opinion of you," cried Peterkin with
+a look of contempt. "I've seen a lot o' fellows that were _always_
+poring over books, and when they came to try to _do_ anything, they were
+no better than baboons!"
+
+"You are quite right," retorted Jack; "and I have seen a lot of fellows,
+who never looked into books at all, who knew nothing about anything
+except the things they had actually seen, and very little they knew even
+about these. Indeed, some were so ignorant that they did not know that
+cocoa-nuts grew on cocoa-nut trees!"
+
+I could not refrain from laughing at this rebuke, for there was much
+truth in it as to Peterkin's ignorance.
+
+"Humph! maybe you're right," answered Peterkin; "but I would not give
+_tuppence_ for a man of books if he had nothing else in him."
+
+"Neither would I," said Jack; "but that's no reason why you should run
+books down, or think less of me for having read them. Suppose, now,
+Peterkin, that you wanted to build a ship, and I were to give you a long
+and particular account of the way to do it, would not that be very
+useful?"
+
+"No doubt of it," said Peterkin, laughing.
+
+"And suppose I were to write the account in a letter instead of telling
+you in words, would that be less useful?"
+
+"Well--no, perhaps not."
+
+"Well, suppose I were to print it and send it to you in the form of a
+book, would it not be as good and useful as ever?"
+
+"Oh, bother! Jack, you're a philosopher, and that's worse than
+anything!" cried Peterkin with a look of pretended horror.
+
+"Very well, Peterkin, we shall see," returned Jack, halting under the
+shade of a cocoa-nut tree. "You said you were thirsty just a minute
+ago. Now jump up that tree and bring down a nut--not a ripe one; bring
+a green, unripe one."
+
+Peterkin looked surprised, but seeing that Jack was in earnest, he
+obeyed.
+
+"Now cut a hole in it with your penknife and clap it to your mouth, old
+fellow," said Jack.
+
+Peterkin did as he was directed, and we both burst into uncontrollable
+laughter at the changes that instantly passed over his expressive
+countenance. No sooner had he put the nut to his mouth, and thrown back
+his head in order to catch what came out of it, than his eyes opened to
+twice their ordinary size with astonishment, while his throat moved
+vigorously in the act of swallowing. Then a smile and a look of intense
+delight overspread his face, except, indeed, the mouth, which, being
+firmly fixed to the hole in the nut, could not take part in the
+expression; but he endeavoured to make up for this by winking at us
+excessively with his right eye. At length he stopped, and drawing a
+long breath, exclaimed:
+
+"Nectar! perfect nectar!--I say, Jack, you're a Briton--the best fellow
+I ever met in my life--Only taste that!" said he, turning to me and
+holding the nut to my mouth. I immediately drank, and certainly I was
+much surprised at the delightful liquid that flowed copiously down my
+throat. It was extremely cool, and had a sweet taste, mingled with
+acid; in fact, it was the likest thing to lemonade I ever tasted, and
+was most grateful and refreshing. I handed the nut to Jack, who, after
+tasting it, said, "Now, Peterkin, you unbeliever! I never saw or tasted
+a cocoa-nut in my life before, except those sold in shops at home; but I
+once read that the green nuts contain that stuff; and you see it is
+true."
+
+"And, pray," asked Peterkin, "what sort of `stuff' does the ripe nut
+contain?"
+
+"A hollow kernel," answered Jack, "with a liquid like milk in it; but it
+does not satisfy thirst so well as hunger. It is very wholesome food, I
+believe."
+
+"Meat and drink on the same tree!" cried Peterkin; "washing in the sea,
+lodging on the ground--and all for nothing! My dear boys, we're set up
+for life! It must be the ancient Paradise--hurrah!" and Peterkin tossed
+his straw hat in the air and ran along the beach, hallooing like a
+madman with delight.
+
+We afterwards found, however, that these lovely islands were very unlike
+Paradise in many things. But more of this in its proper place.
+
+We had now come to the point of rocks on which the ship had struck, but
+did not find a single article, although we searched carefully among the
+coral rocks, which at this place jutted out so far as nearly to join the
+reef that encircled the island. Just as we were about to return,
+however, we saw something black floating in a little cove that had
+escaped our observation. Running forward, we drew it from the water,
+and found it to be a long, thick, leather boot, such as fishermen at
+home wear; and a few paces farther on, we picked up its fellow. We at
+once recognised these as having belonged to our captain, for he had worn
+them during the whole of the storm in order to guard his legs from the
+waves and spray that constantly washed over our decks. My first thought
+on seeing them was that our dear captain had been drowned; but Jack soon
+put my mind more at rest on that point by saying that if the captain had
+been drowned with the boots on, he would certainly have been washed
+ashore along with them, and that he had no doubt whatever he had kicked
+them off while in the sea that he might swim more easily.
+
+Peterkin immediately put them on; but they were so large that, as Jack
+said, they would have done for boots, trousers, and vest too. I also
+tried them; but although I was long enough in the legs for them, they
+were much too large in the feet for me. So we handed them to Jack, who
+was anxious to make me keep them; but as they fitted his large limbs and
+feet as if they had been made for him, I would not hear of it, so he
+consented at last to use them. I may remark, however, that Jack did not
+use them often, as they were extremely heavy.
+
+It was beginning to grow dark when we returned to our encampment; so we
+put off our visit to the top of a hill till next day, and employed the
+light that yet remained to us in cutting down a quantity of boughs and
+the broad leaves of a tree of which none of us knew the name. With
+these we erected a sort of rustic bower, in which we meant to pass the
+night. There was no absolute necessity for this, because the air of our
+island was so genial and balmy that we could have slept quite well
+without any shelter; but we were so little used to sleeping in the open
+air that we did not quite relish the idea of lying down without any
+covering over us. Besides, our bower would shelter us from the
+night-dews or rain, if any should happen to fall. Having strewed the
+floor with leaves and dry grass, we bethought ourselves of supper.
+
+But it now occurred to us, for the first time, that we had no means of
+making a fire.
+
+"Now, there's a fix! What shall we do?" said Peterkin, while we both
+turned our eyes to Jack, to whom we always looked in our difficulties.
+Jack seemed not a little perplexed.
+
+"There are flints enough, no doubt, on the beach," said he; "but they
+are of no use at all without a steel. However, we must try." So
+saying, he went to the beach, and soon returned with two flints. On one
+of these he placed the tinder, and endeavoured to ignite it; but it was
+with great difficulty that a very small spark was struck out of the
+flints, and the tinder, being a bad, hard piece, would not catch. He
+then tried the bit of hoop-iron, which would not strike fire at all; and
+after that the back of the axe, with no better success. During all
+these trials Peterkin sat with his hands in his pockets, gazing with a
+most melancholy visage at our comrade, his face growing longer and more
+miserable at each successive failure.
+
+"Oh dear!" he sighed; "I would not care a button for the cooking of our
+victuals--perhaps they don't need it--but it's so dismal to eat one's
+supper in the dark, and we have had such a capital day that it's a pity
+to finish off in this glum style. Oh, I have it!" he cried, starting
+up: "the spy-glass--the big glass at the end is a burning-glass!"
+
+"You forget that we have no sun," said I.
+
+Peterkin was silent. In his sudden recollection of the telescope he had
+quite overlooked the absence of the sun.
+
+"Ah, boys, I've got it now!" exclaimed Jack, rising and cutting a branch
+from a neighbouring bush, which he stripped of its leaves. "I recollect
+seeing this done once at home. Hand me the bit of whip-cord." With the
+cord and branch Jack soon formed a bow. Then he cut a piece about three
+inches long off the end of a dead branch, which he pointed at the two
+ends. Round this he passed the cord of the bow, and placed one end
+against his chest, which was protected from its point by a chip of wood;
+the other point he placed against the bit of tinder, and then began to
+saw vigorously with the bow, just as a blacksmith does with his drill
+while boring a hole in a piece of iron. In a few seconds the tinder
+began to smoke; in less than a minute it caught fire; and in less than a
+quarter of an hour we were drinking our lemonade and eating cocoa-nuts
+round a fire that would have roasted an entire sheep, while the smoke,
+flames, and sparks flew up among the broad leaves of the overhanging
+palm-trees, and cast a warm glow upon our leafy bower.
+
+That night the starry sky looked down through the gently rustling trees
+upon our slumbers, and the distant roaring of the surf upon the coral
+reef was our lullaby.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER FIVE.
+
+MORNING, AND COGITATIONS CONNECTED THEREWITH--WE LUXURIATE IN THE SEA,
+TRY OUR DIVING POWERS, AND MAKE ENCHANTING EXCURSIONS AMONG THE CORAL
+GROVES AT THE BOTTOM OF THE OCEAN--THE WONDERS OF THE DEEP ENLARGED
+UPON.
+
+What a joyful thing it is to awaken on a fresh, glorious morning, and
+find the rising sun staring into your face with dazzling brilliancy! to
+hear the birds twittering in the bushes, and to hear the murmuring of a
+rill, or the soft, hissing ripples as they fall upon the seashore! At
+any time, and in any place, such sights and sounds are most charming;
+but more especially are they so when one awakens to them, for the first
+time, in a novel and romantic situation, with the soft, sweet air of a
+tropical climate mingling with the fresh smell of the sea, and stirring
+the strange leaves that flutter overhead and around one, or ruffling the
+plumage of the stranger birds that fly inquiringly around as if to
+demand what business we have to intrude uninvited on their domains.
+When I awoke on the morning after the shipwreck, I found myself in this
+most delightful condition; and as I lay on my back upon my bed of
+leaves, gazing up through the branches of the cocoa-nut trees into the
+clear blue sky, and watched the few fleecy clouds that passed slowly
+across it, my heart expanded more and more with an exulting gladness,
+the like of which I had never felt before. While I meditated, my
+thoughts again turned to the great and kind Creator of this beautiful
+world, as they had done on the previous day when I first beheld the sea
+and the coral reef, with the mighty waves dashing over it into the calm
+waters of the lagoon.
+
+While thus meditating, I naturally bethought me of my Bible, for I had
+faithfully kept the promise which I gave at parting to my beloved
+mother--that I would read it every morning; and it was with a feeling of
+dismay that I remembered I had left it in the ship. I was much troubled
+about this. However, I consoled myself with reflecting that I could
+keep the second part of my promise to her--namely, that I should never
+omit to say my prayers. So I rose quietly lest I should disturb my
+companions, who were still asleep, and stepped aside into the bushes for
+this purpose.
+
+On my return I found them still slumbering, so I again lay down to think
+over our situation. Just at that moment I was attracted by the sight of
+a very small parrot, which Jack afterwards told me was called a
+paroquet. It was seated on a twig that overhung Peterkin's head, and I
+was speedily lost in admiration of its bright-green plumage, which was
+mingled with other gay colours. While I looked I observed that the bird
+turned its head slowly from side to side and looked downwards, first
+with the one eye and then with the other. On glancing downwards I
+observed that Peterkin's mouth was wide open, and that this remarkable
+bird was looking into it. Peterkin used to say that I had not an atom
+of fun in my composition, and that I never could understand a joke. In
+regard to the latter, perhaps he was right; yet I think that, when they
+were explained to me, I understood jokes as well as most people. But in
+regard to the former, he must certainly have been wrong, for this bird
+seemed to me to be extremely funny; and I could not help thinking that
+if it should happen to faint, or slip its foot, and fall off the twig
+into Peterkin's mouth, he would perhaps think it funny too! Suddenly
+the paroquet bent down its head and uttered a loud scream in his face.
+This awoke him, and with a cry of surprise, he started up, while the
+foolish bird flew precipitately away.
+
+"Oh, you monster!" cried Peterkin, shaking his fist at the bird. Then
+he yawned, and rubbed his eyes, and asked what o'clock it was.
+
+I smiled at this question, and answered that, as our watches were at the
+bottom of the sea, I could not tell, but it was a little past sunrise.
+
+Peterkin now began to remember where we were. As he looked up into the
+bright sky, and snuffed the scented air, his eyes glistened with
+delight, and he uttered a faint "Hurrah!" and yawned again. Then he
+gazed slowly round, till, observing the calm sea through an opening in
+the bushes, he started suddenly up as if he had received an electric
+shock, uttered a vehement shout, flung off his garments, and rushing
+over the white sands, plunged into the water. The cry awoke Jack, who
+rose on his elbow with a look of grave surprise; but this was followed
+by a quiet smile of intelligence on seeing Peterkin in the water. With
+an energy that he only gave way to in moments of excitement, Jack
+bounded to his feet, threw off his clothes, shook back his hair, and
+with a lion-like spring, dashed over the sands and plunged into the sea
+with such force as quite to envelop Peterkin in a shower of spray. Jack
+was a remarkably good swimmer and diver, so that after his plunge we saw
+no sign of him for nearly a minute, after which he suddenly emerged,
+with a cry of joy, a good many yards out from the shore. My spirits
+were so much raised by seeing all this that I, too, hastily threw off my
+garments and endeavoured to imitate Jack's vigorous bound; but I was so
+awkward that my foot caught on a stump, and I fell to the ground. Then
+I slipped on a stone while running over the sand and nearly fell again,
+much to the amusement of Peterkin, who laughed heartily and called me a
+"slow coach;" while Jack cried out, "Come along, Ralph, and I'll help
+you!" However, when I got into the water I managed very well; for I was
+really a good swimmer and diver too. I could not, indeed, equal Jack,
+who was superior to any Englishman I ever saw; but I infinitely
+surpassed Peterkin, who could only swim a little, and could not dive at
+all.
+
+While Peterkin enjoyed himself in the shallow water and in running along
+the beach, Jack and I swam out into the deep water and occasionally
+dived for stones. I shall never forget my surprise and delight on first
+beholding the bottom of the sea. As I have before stated, the water
+within the reef was as calm as a pond; and as there was no wind, it was
+quite clear from the surface to the bottom, so that we could see down
+easily even at a depth of twenty or thirty yards. When Jack and I dived
+into shallower water we expected to have found sand and stones, instead
+of which we found ourselves in what appeared really to be an enchanted
+garden. The whole of the bottom of the lagoon, as we called the calm
+water within the reef, was covered with coral of every shape, size, and
+hue. Some portions were formed like large mushrooms; others appeared
+like the brain of a man, having stalks or necks attached to them; but
+the most common kind was a species of branching coral, and some portions
+were of a lovely pale-pink colour, others were pure white. Among this
+there grew large quantities of seaweed of the richest hues imaginable,
+and of the most graceful forms; while innumerable fishes--blue, red,
+yellow, green, and striped--sported in and out amongst the flower-beds
+of this submarine garden, and did not appear to be at all afraid of our
+approaching them.
+
+On darting to the surface for breath after our first dive, Jack and I
+rose close to each other.
+
+"Did you ever in your life, Ralph, see anything so lovely?" said Jack as
+he flung the spray from his hair.
+
+"Never," I replied. "It appears to me like fairy realms. I can
+scarcely believe that we are not dreaming."
+
+"Dreaming!" cried Jack. "Do you know, Ralph, I'm half-tempted to think
+that we really are dreaming! But if so, I am resolved to make the most
+of it and dream another dive; so here goes--down again, my boy!"
+
+We took the second dive together, and kept beside each other while under
+water; and I was greatly surprised to find that we could keep down much
+longer than I ever recollect having done in our own seas at home. I
+believe that this was owing to the heat of the water, which was so warm
+that we afterwards found we could remain in it for two and three hours
+at a time without feeling any unpleasant effects such as we used to
+experience in the sea at home. When Jack reached the bottom, he grasped
+the coral stems and crept along on his hands and knees, peeping under
+the seaweed and among the rocks. I observed him, also, pick up one or
+two large oysters and retain them in his grasp, as if he meant to take
+them up with him; so I also gathered a few. Suddenly he made a grasp at
+a fish with blue and yellow stripes on its back, and actually touched
+its tail, but did not catch it. At this he turned towards me and
+attempted to smile; but no sooner had he done so than he sprang like an
+arrow to the surface, where, on following him, I found him gasping and
+coughing and spitting water from his mouth. In a few minutes he
+recovered, and we both turned to swim ashore.
+
+"I declare, Ralph," said he, "that I actually tried to laugh under
+water!"
+
+"So I saw," I replied; "and I observed that you very nearly caught that
+fish by the tail. It would have done capitally for breakfast, if you
+had."
+
+"Breakfast enough here," said he, holding up the oysters as we landed
+and ran up the beach.--"Hallo, Peterkin! Here you are, boy! split open
+these fellows while Ralph and I put on our clothes. They'll agree with
+the cocoa-nuts excellently, I have no doubt."
+
+Peterkin, who was already dressed, took the oysters and opened them with
+the edge of our axe, exclaiming, "Now, that's capital! There's nothing
+I'm so fond of."
+
+"Ah! that's lucky," remarked Jack. "I'll be able to keep you in good
+order now, Master Peterkin. You know you can't dive any better than a
+cat. So, sir, whenever you behave ill you shall have no oysters for
+breakfast."
+
+"I'm very glad that our prospect of breakfast is so good," said I, "for
+I'm very hungry."
+
+"Here, then, stop your mouth with that, Ralph," said Peterkin, holding a
+large oyster to my lips. I opened my mouth and swallowed it in silence,
+and really it was remarkably good.
+
+We now set ourselves earnestly about our preparations for spending the
+day. We had no difficulty with the fire this morning as our
+burning-glass was an admirable one; and while we roasted a few oysters
+and ate our cocoa-nuts, we held a long, animated conversation about our
+plans for the future. What those plans were, and how we carried them
+into effect, the reader shall see hereafter.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER SIX.
+
+AN EXCURSION INTO THE INTERIOR IN WHICH WE MAKE MANY VALUABLE AND
+INTERESTING DISCOVERIES--WE GET A DREADFUL FRIGHT--THE BREAD-FRUIT
+TREE--WONDERFUL PECULIARITY OF SOME OF THE FRUIT-TREES--SIGNS OF FORMER
+INHABITANTS.
+
+Our first care, after breakfast, was to place the few articles we
+possessed in the crevice of a rock at the farther end of a small cave
+which we discovered near our encampment. This cave, we hoped, might be
+useful to us afterwards as a storehouse. Then we cut two large clubs
+off a species of very hard tree which grew near at hand. One of these
+was given to Peterkin, the other to me, and Jack armed himself with the
+axe. We took these precautions because we purposed to make an excursion
+to the top of the mountains of the interior, in order to obtain a better
+view of our island. Of course we knew not what dangers might befall us
+by the way, so thought it best to be prepared.
+
+Having completed our arrangements and carefully extinguished our fire,
+we sallied forth and walked a short distance along the sea-beach till we
+came to the entrance of a valley, through which flowed the rivulet
+before mentioned. Here we turned our backs on the sea and struck into
+the interior.
+
+The prospect that burst upon our view on entering the valley was truly
+splendid. On either side of us there was a gentle rise in the land,
+which thus formed two ridges, about a mile apart, on each side of the
+valley. These ridges--which, as well as the low grounds between them,
+were covered with trees and shrubs of the most luxuriant kind--continued
+to recede inland for about two miles, when they joined the foot of a
+small mountain. This hill rose rather abruptly from the head of the
+valley, and was likewise entirely covered, even to the top, with trees--
+except on one particular spot near the left shoulder, where was a bare
+and rocky place of a broken and savage character. Beyond this hill we
+could not see, and we therefore directed our course up the banks of the
+rivulet towards the foot of it, intending to climb to the top, should
+that be possible--as, indeed, we had no doubt it was.
+
+Jack, being the wisest and boldest among us, took the lead, carrying the
+axe on his shoulder. Peterkin, with his enormous club, came second, as
+he said he should like to be in a position to defend me if any danger
+should threaten. I brought up the rear; but having been more taken up
+with the wonderful and curious things I saw at starting than with
+thoughts of possible danger, I had very foolishly left my club behind
+me. Although, as I have said, the trees and bushes were very luxuriant,
+they were not so thickly crowded together as to hinder our progress
+among them. We were able to wind in and out, and to follow the banks of
+the stream quite easily, although, it is true, the height and thickness
+of the foliage prevented us from seeing far ahead. But sometimes a
+jutting-out rock on the hillsides afforded us a position whence we could
+enjoy the romantic view and mark our progress towards the foot of the
+hill. I was particularly struck, during the walk, with the richness of
+the undergrowth in most places, and recognised many berries and plants
+that resembled those of my native land, especially a tall, elegantly
+formed fern, which emitted an agreeable perfume. There were several
+kinds of flowers, too; but I did not see so many of these as I should
+have expected in such a climate. We also saw a great variety of small
+birds of bright plumage, and many paroquets similar to the one, that
+awoke Peterkin so rudely in the morning.
+
+Thus we advanced to the foot of the hill without encountering anything
+to alarm us, except, indeed, once, when we were passing close under a
+part of the hill which was hidden from our view by the broad leaves of
+the banana-trees, which grew in great luxuriance in that part. Jack was
+just preparing to force his way through this thicket when we were
+startled and arrested by a strange pattering or rumbling sound, which
+appeared to us quite different from any of the sounds we had heard
+during the previous part of our walk.
+
+"Hallo!" cried Peterkin, stopping short, and grasping his club with both
+hands; "what's that?"
+
+Neither of us replied; but Jack seized his axe in his right hand, while
+with the other he pushed aside the broad leaves and endeavoured to peer
+amongst them.
+
+"I can see nothing," he said after a short pause. "I think it--"
+
+Again the rumbling sound came, louder than before, and we all sprang
+back and stood on the defensive. For myself, having forgotten my club,
+and not having taken the precaution to cut another, I buttoned my
+jacket, doubled my fists, and threw myself into a boxing attitude. I
+must say, however, that I felt somewhat uneasy; and my companions
+afterwards confessed that their thoughts at this moment had been
+instantly filled with all they had ever heard or read of wild beasts and
+savages, torturings at the stake, roastings alive, and such-like
+horrible things. Suddenly the pattering noise increased with tenfold
+violence. It was followed by a fearful crash among the bushes, which
+was rapidly repeated, as if some gigantic animal were bounding towards
+us. In another moment an enormous rock came crashing through the
+shrubbery, followed by a cloud of dust and small stones, and flew close
+past the spot where we stood, carrying bushes and young trees along with
+it.
+
+"Pooh! is that all?" exclaimed Peterkin, wiping the perspiration off his
+forehead. "Why, I thought it was all the wild men and beasts in the
+South Sea Islands, galloping on in one grand charge to sweep us off the
+face of the earth, instead of a mere stone tumbling down the
+mountain-side!"
+
+"Nevertheless," remarked Jack, "if that same stone had hit any of us it
+would have rendered the charge you speak of quite unnecessary,
+Peterkin."
+
+This was true, and I felt very thankful for our escape. On examining
+the spot more narrowly, we found that it lay close to the foot of a very
+rugged precipice, from which stones of various sizes were always
+tumbling at intervals. Indeed, the numerous fragments lying scattered
+all round might have suggested the cause of the sound had we not been
+too suddenly alarmed to think of anything.
+
+We now resumed our journey, resolving that, in our future excursions
+into the interior, we would be careful to avoid this dangerous
+precipice.
+
+Soon afterwards we arrived at the foot of the hill, and prepared to
+ascend it. Here Jack made a discovery which caused us all very great
+joy. This was a tree of a remarkably beautiful appearance, which Jack
+confidently declared to be the celebrated bread-fruit tree.
+
+"Is it celebrated?" inquired Peterkin with a look of great simplicity.
+
+"It is," replied Jack.
+
+"That's odd, now," rejoined Peterkin; "I never heard of it before."
+
+"Then it's not so celebrated as I thought it was," returned Jack,
+quietly squeezing Peterkin's hat over his eyes; "but listen, you
+ignorant boobie! and hear of it now."
+
+Peterkin readjusted his hat, and was soon listening with as much
+interest as myself while Jack told us that this tree is one of the most
+valuable in the islands of the south; that it bears two, sometimes
+three, crops of fruit in the year; that the fruit is very like wheaten
+bread in appearance, and that it constitutes the principal food of many
+of the islanders.
+
+"So," said Peterkin, "we seem to have everything ready prepared to our
+hands in this wonderful island--lemonade ready bottled in nuts, and
+loaf-bread growing on the trees!"
+
+Peterkin, as usual, was jesting; nevertheless, it is a curious fact that
+he spoke almost the literal truth.
+
+"Moreover," continued Jack, "the bread-fruit tree affords a capital gum,
+which serves the natives for pitching their canoes; the bark of the
+young branches is made by them into cloth; and of the wood, which is
+durable and of a good colour, they build their houses. So you see,
+lads, that we have no lack of material here to make us comfortable, if
+we are only clever enough to use it."
+
+"But are you sure that that's it?" asked Peterkin.
+
+"Quite sure," replied Jack; "for I was particularly interested in the
+account I once read of it, and I remember the description well. I am
+sorry, however that I have forgotten the descriptions of many other
+trees which I am sure we have seen to-day, if we could but recognise
+them. So you see, Peterkin, I'm not up to everything yet."
+
+"Never mind, Jack," said Peterkin with a grave, patronising expression
+of countenance, patting his tall companion on the shoulder--"never mind,
+Jack; you know a good deal for your age. You're a clever boy, sir--a
+promising young man; and if you only go on as you have begun, sir, you
+will--"
+
+The end of this speech was suddenly cut short by Jack tripping up
+Peterkin's heels and tumbling him into a mass of thick shrubs, where,
+finding himself comfortable, he lay still, basking in the sunshine,
+while Jack and I examined the bread-fruit tree.
+
+We were much struck with the deep, rich green colour of its broad
+leaves, which were twelve or eighteen inches long, deeply indented, and
+of a glossy smoothness, like the laurel. The fruit, with which it was
+loaded, was nearly round, and appeared to be about six inches in
+diameter, with a rough rind, marked with lozenge-shaped divisions. It
+was of various colours, from light pea-green to brown and rich yellow.
+Jack said that the yellow was the ripe fruit. We afterwards found that
+most of the fruit-trees on the island were evergreens, and that we
+might, when we wished, pluck the blossom and the ripe fruit from the
+same tree. Such a wonderful difference from the trees of our own
+country surprised us not a little. The bark of the tree was rough and
+light-coloured; the trunk was about two feet in diameter, and it
+appeared to be twenty feet high, being quite destitute of branches up to
+that height, where it branched off into a beautiful and umbrageous head.
+We noticed that the fruit hung in clusters of twos and threes on the
+branches; but as we were anxious to get to the top of the hill, we
+refrained from attempting to pluck any at that time.
+
+Our hearts were now very much cheered by our good fortune, and it was
+with light and active steps that we clambered up the steep sides of the
+hill. On reaching the summit a new, and if possible a grander, prospect
+met our gaze. We found that this was not the highest part of the
+island, but that another hill lay beyond, with a wide valley between it
+and the one on which we stood. This valley, like the first, was also
+full of rich trees--some dark and some light green, some heavy and thick
+in foliage, and others light, feathery, and graceful, while the
+beautiful blossoms on many of them threw a sort of rainbow tint over
+all, and gave to the valley the appearance of a garden of flowers.
+Among these we recognised many of the bread-fruit trees, laden with
+yellow fruit, and also a great many cocoa-nut palms. After gazing our
+fill we pushed down the hillside, crossed the valley, and soon began to
+ascend the second mountain. It was clothed with trees nearly to the
+top; but the summit was bare, and in some places broken.
+
+While on our way up we came to an object which filled us with much
+interest. This was the stump of a tree that had evidently been cut down
+with an axe! So, then, we were not the first who had viewed this
+beautiful isle. The hand of man had been at work there before us. It
+now began to recur to us again that perhaps the island was inhabited,
+although we had not seen any traces of man until now. But a second
+glance at the stump convinced us that we had not more reason to think so
+now than formerly; for the surface of the wood was quite decayed and
+partly covered with fungus and green matter, so that it must have been
+cut many years ago.
+
+"Perhaps," said Peterkin, "some ship or other has touched here long ago
+for wood, and only taken one tree."
+
+We did not think this likely, however, because, in such circumstances,
+the crew of a ship would cut wood of small size and near the shore;
+whereas this was a large tree, and stood near the top of the mountain.
+In fact, it was the highest large tree on the mountain, all above it
+being wood of very recent growth.
+
+"I can't understand it," said Jack, scratching the surface of the stump
+with his axe. "I can only suppose that the savages have been here and
+cut it for some purpose known only to themselves. But, hallo! what have
+we here?"
+
+As he spoke Jack began carefully to scrape away the moss and fungus from
+the stump, and soon laid bare three distinct traces of marks, as if some
+inscription or initials had been cut thereon. But although the traces
+were distinct, beyond all doubt, the exact form of the letters could not
+be made out. Jack thought they looked like JS, but we could not be
+certain. They had apparently been carelessly cut, and long exposure to
+the weather had so broken them up that we could not make out what they
+were. We were exceedingly perplexed at this discovery, and stayed a
+long time at the place conjecturing what these marks could have been,
+but without avail; so, as the day was advancing, we left it, and quickly
+reached the top of the mountain.
+
+We found this to be the highest point of the island, and from it we saw
+our kingdom lying, as it were, like a map around us. As I have always
+thought it impossible to get a thing properly into one's understanding
+without comprehending it, I shall beg the reader's patience for a little
+while I describe our island, thus, shortly:
+
+It consisted of two mountains: the one we guessed at five hundred feet;
+the other, on which we stood, at one thousand. Between these lay a
+rich, beautiful valley, as already said. This valley crossed the island
+from one end to the other, being high in the middle and sloping on each
+side towards the sea. The large mountain sloped, on the side farthest
+from where we had been wrecked, gradually towards the sea; but although,
+when viewed at a glance, it had thus a regular sloping appearance, a
+more careful observation showed that it was broken up into a multitude
+of very small vales--or, rather, dells and glens--intermingled with
+little rugged spots and small but abrupt precipices here and there, with
+rivulets tumbling over their edges and wandering down the slopes in
+little white streams, sometimes glistening among the broad leaves of the
+bread-fruit and cocoa-nut trees, or hiding altogether beneath the rich
+underwood. At the base of this mountain lay a narrow bright-green plain
+or meadow, which terminated abruptly at the shore. On the other side of
+the island, whence we had come, stood the smaller hill, at the foot of
+which diverged three valleys--one being that which we had ascended, with
+a smaller vale on each side of it, and separated from it by the two
+ridges before mentioned. In these smaller valleys there were no
+streams, but they were clothed with the same luxuriant vegetation.
+
+The diameter of the island seemed to be about ten miles, and as it was
+almost circular in form, its circumference must have been thirty miles--
+perhaps a little more, if allowance be made for the numerous bays and
+indentations of the shore. The entire island was belted by a beach of
+pure white sand, on which laved the gentle ripples of the lagoon. We
+now also observed that the coral reef completely encircled the island;
+but it varied its distance from it here and there--in some places being
+a mile from the beach, in others a few hundred yards, but the average
+distance was half-a-mile. The reef lay very low, and the spray of the
+surf broke quite over it in many places. This surf never ceased its
+roar; for, however calm the weather might be, there is always a gentle
+swaying motion in the great Pacific, which, although scarce noticeable
+out at sea, reaches the shore at last in a huge billow. The water
+within the lagoon, as before said, was perfectly still. There were
+three narrow openings in the reef: one opposite each end of the valley
+which I have described as crossing the island; the other opposite our
+own valley, which we afterwards named the Valley of the Wreck. At each
+of these openings the reef rose into two small green islets, covered
+with bushes, and having one or two cocoa-nut palms on each. These
+islets were very singular, and appeared as if planted expressly for the
+purpose of marking the channel into the lagoon. Our captain was making
+for one of these openings the day we were wrecked--and would have
+reached it, too, I doubt not, had not the rudder been torn away. Within
+the lagoon were several pretty, low coral islands, just opposite our
+encampment; and immediately beyond these, out at sea, lay about a dozen
+other islands, at various distances, from half-a-mile to ten miles--all
+of them, as far as we could discern, smaller than ours and apparently
+uninhabited. They seemed to be low coral islands, raised but little
+above the sea, yet covered with cocoa-nut trees.
+
+All this we noted, and a great deal more, while we sat on the top of the
+mountain. After we had satisfied ourselves we prepared to return; but
+here, again, we discovered traces of the presence of man. These were a
+pole or staff, and one or two pieces of wood which had been squared with
+an axe. All of these were, however, very much decayed, and they had
+evidently not been touched for many years.
+
+Full of these discoveries, we returned to our encampment. On the way we
+fell in with the traces of some four-footed animal, but whether old or
+of recent date none of us were able to guess. This also tended to raise
+our hopes of obtaining some animal food on the island; so we reached
+home in good spirits, quite prepared for supper, and highly satisfied
+with our excursion.
+
+After much discussion, in which Peterkin took the lead, we came to the
+conclusion that the island was uninhabited, and went to bed.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER SEVEN.
+
+JACK'S INGENUITY--WE GET INTO DIFFICULTIES ABOUT FISHING, AND GET OUT OF
+THEM BY A METHOD WHICH GIVES US A COLD BATH--HORRIBLE ENCOUNTER WITH A
+SHARK.
+
+For several days after the excursion related in the last chapter we did
+not wander far from our encampment, but gave ourselves up to forming
+plans for the future and making our present abode comfortable.
+
+There were various causes that induced this state of comparative
+inaction. In the first place, although everything around us was so
+delightful, and we could without difficulty obtain all that we required
+for our bodily comfort, we did not quite like the idea of settling down
+here for the rest of our lives, far away from our friends and our native
+land. To set energetically about preparations for a permanent residence
+seemed so like making up our minds to saying adieu to home and friends
+for ever that we tacitly shrank from it, and put off our preparations,
+for one reason and another, as long as we could. Then there was a
+little uncertainty still as to there being natives on the island, and we
+entertained a kind of faint hope that a ship might come and take us off.
+But as day after day passed, and neither savages nor ships appeared, we
+gave up all hope of an early deliverance, and set diligently to work at
+our homestead.
+
+During this time, however, we had not been altogether idle. We made
+several experiments in cooking the cocoa-nut, most of which did not
+improve it. Then we removed our goods and took up our abode in the
+cave, but found the change so bad that we returned gladly to the bower.
+Besides this, we bathed very frequently, and talked a great deal--at
+least Jack and Peterkin did; I listened. Among other useful things,
+Jack, who was ever the most active and diligent, converted about three
+inches of the hoop-iron into an excellent knife. First, he beat it
+quite flat with the axe; then he made a rude handle, and tied the
+hoop-iron to it with our piece of whip-cord, and ground it to an edge on
+a piece of sandstone. When it was finished he used it to shape a better
+handle, to which he fixed it with a strip of his cotton handkerchief--in
+which operation he had, as Peterkin pointed out, torn off one of Lord
+Nelson's noses. However, the whip-cord, thus set free, was used by
+Peterkin as a fishing-line. He merely tied a piece of oyster to the end
+of it. This the fish were allowed to swallow, and then they were pulled
+quickly ashore. But as the line was very short and we had no boat, the
+fish we caught were exceedingly small.
+
+One day Peterkin came up from the beach, where he had been angling, and
+said in a very cross tone, "I'll tell you what, Jack, I'm not going to
+be humbugged with catching such contemptible things any longer. I want
+you to swim out with me on your back, and let me fish in deep water!"
+
+"Dear me, Peterkin!" replied Jack; "I had no idea you were taking the
+thing so much to heart, else I would have got you out of that difficulty
+long ago. Let me see;" and Jack looked down at a piece of timber, on
+which he had been labouring, with a peculiar gaze of abstraction which
+he always assumed when trying to invent or discover anything.
+
+"What say you to building a boat?" he inquired, looking up hastily.
+
+"Take far too long," was the reply; "can't be bothered waiting. I want
+to begin at once!"
+
+Again Jack considered. "I have it!" he cried. "We'll fell a large tree
+and launch the trunk of it in the water, so that when you want to fish
+you've nothing to do but to swim out to it."
+
+"Would not a small raft do better?" said I.
+
+"Much better; but we have no ropes to bind it together with. Perhaps we
+may find something hereafter that will do as well, but in the meantime
+let us try the tree."
+
+This was agreed on; so we started off to a spot, not far distant, where
+we knew of a tree that would suit us which grew near the water's edge.
+As soon as we reached it Jack threw off his coat, and wielding the axe
+with his sturdy arms, hacked and hewed at it for a quarter of an hour
+without stopping. Then he paused, and while he sat down to rest I
+continued the work. Then Peterkin made a vigorous attack on it; so that
+when Jack renewed his powerful blows, a few minutes' cutting brought it
+down with a terrible crash.
+
+"Hurrah! Now for it!" cried Jack. "Let us off with its head!"
+
+So saying, he began to cut through the stem again at about six yards
+from the thick end. This done, he cut three strong, short poles or
+levers from the stout branches, with which to roll the log down the
+beach into the sea; for, as it was nearly two feet thick at the large
+end, we could not move it without such helps. With the levers, however,
+we rolled it slowly into the sea.
+
+Having been thus successful in launching our vessel, we next shaped the
+levers into rude oars or paddles, and then attempted to embark. This
+was easy enough to do; but after seating ourselves astride the log, it
+was with the utmost difficulty we kept it from rolling round and
+plunging us into the water. Not that we minded that much; but we
+preferred, if possible, to fish in dry clothes. To be sure, our
+trousers were necessarily wet, as our legs were dangling in the water on
+each side of the log; but as they could be easily dried, we did not
+care. After half-an-hour's practice, we became expert enough to keep
+our balance pretty steadily. Then Peterkin laid down his paddle, and
+having baited his line with a whole oyster, dropped it into deep water.
+
+"Now, then, Jack," said he, "be cautious; steer clear o' that seaweed.
+There! that's it; gently, now--gently. I see a fellow at least a foot
+long down there coming to--Ha! that's it! Oh bother! he's off!"
+
+"Did he bite?" said Jack, urging the log onwards a little with his
+paddle.
+
+"Bite? Ay! he took it into his mouth, but the moment I began to haul he
+opened his jaws and let it out again."
+
+"Let him swallow it next time," said Jack, laughing at the melancholy
+expression of Peterkin's visage.
+
+"There he's again!" cried Peterkin, his eyes flashing with excitement.
+"Look out! Now, then! No! Yes! No! Why, the brute _won't_ swallow
+it!"
+
+"Try to haul him up by the mouth, then!" cried Jack. "Do it gently."
+
+A heavy sigh and a look of blank despair showed that poor Peterkin had
+tried and failed again.
+
+"Never mind, lad," said Jack in a voice of sympathy; "we'll move on and
+offer it to some other fish." So saying, Jack plied his paddle; but
+scarcely had he moved from the spot when a fish with an enormous head
+and a little body darted from under a rock and swallowed the bait at
+once.
+
+"Got him this time--that's a fact!" cried Peterkin, hauling in the line.
+"He's swallowed the bait right down to his tail, I declare! Oh, what a
+thumper!"
+
+As the fish came struggling to the surface we leaned forward to see it,
+and overbalanced the log. Peterkin threw his arms round the fish's
+neck, and in another instant we were all floundering in the water!
+
+A shout of laughter burst from us as we rose to the surface, like three
+drowned rats, and seized hold of the log. We soon recovered our
+position, and sat more warily; while Peterkin secured the fish, which
+had well-nigh escaped in the midst of our struggles. It was little
+worth having, however. But, as Peterkin remarked, it was better than
+the smouts he had been catching for the last two or three days; so we
+laid it on the log before us, and having re-baited the line, dropped it
+in again for another.
+
+Now, while we were thus intent upon our sport, our attention was
+suddenly attracted by a ripple on the sea, just a few yards away from
+us. Peterkin shouted to us to paddle in that direction, as he thought
+it was a big fish and we might have a chance of catching it. But Jack,
+instead of complying, said, in a deep, earnest tone of voice, which I
+never before heard him use, "Haul up your line, Peterkin; seize your
+paddle. Quick--it's a shark!"
+
+The horror with which we heard this may well be imagined; for it must be
+remembered that our legs were hanging down in the water, and we could
+not venture to pull them up without upsetting the log. Peterkin
+instantly hauled up the line, and grasping his paddle, exerted himself
+to the utmost, while we also did our best to make for shore. But we
+were a good way off, and the log being, as I have before said, very
+heavy, moved but slowly through the water. We now saw the shark quite
+distinctly swimming round and round us, its sharp fin every now and then
+protruding above the water. From its active and unsteady motions, Jack
+knew it was making up its mind to attack us; so he urged us vehemently
+to paddle for our lives, while he himself set us the example. Suddenly
+he shouted, "Look out! there he comes!" and in a second we saw the
+monstrous fish dive close under us and turn half-over on his side. But
+we all made a great commotion with our paddles, which, no doubt,
+frightened it away for that time, as we saw it immediately after
+circling round us as before.
+
+"Throw the fish to him!" cried Jack in a quick, suppressed voice; "we'll
+make the shore in time yet if we can keep him off for a few minutes."
+
+Peterkin stopped one instant to obey the command, and then plied his
+paddle again with all his might. No sooner had the fish fallen on the
+water than we observed the shark to sink. In another second we saw its
+white breast rising; for sharks always turn over on their sides when
+about to seize their prey, their mouths being not at the point of their
+heads like those of other fish, but, as it were, under their chins. In
+another moment his snout rose above the water; his wide jaws, armed with
+a terrific double row of teeth, appeared; the dead fish was engulfed,
+and the shark sank out of sight. But Jack was mistaken in supposing
+that it would be satisfied. In a very few minutes it returned to us,
+and its quick motions led us to fear that it would attack us at once.
+
+"Stop paddling!" cried Jack suddenly. "I see it coming up behind us.
+Now, obey my orders _quickly_. Our lives may depend on it. Ralph--
+Peterkin--do your best to _balance the log_. Don't look out for the
+shark. Don't glance behind you. Do nothing but balance the log."
+
+Peterkin and I instantly did as we were ordered, being only too glad to
+do anything that afforded us a chance or a hope of escape, for we had
+implicit confidence in Jack's courage and wisdom. For a few seconds,
+that seemed long minutes to my mind, we sat thus silently; but I could
+not resist glancing backward, despite the orders to the contrary. On
+doing so, I saw Jack sitting rigid like a statue, with his paddle
+raised, his lips compressed, and his eyebrows bent over his eyes, which
+glared savagely from beneath them down into the water.
+
+I also saw the shark, to my horror, quite close under the log, in the
+act of darting towards Jack's foot. I could scarce suppress a cry on
+beholding this. In another moment the shark rose. Jack drew his leg
+suddenly from the water and threw it over the log. The monster's snout
+rubbed against the log as it passed, and revealed its hideous jaws, into
+which Jack instantly plunged the paddle and thrust it down its throat.
+So violent was this act that Jack rose to his feet in performing it; the
+log was thereby rolled completely over, and we were once more plunged
+into the water. We all rose, spluttering and gasping, in a moment.
+
+"Now, then, strike out for shore!" cried Jack.--"Here, Peterkin, catch
+hold of my collar, and kick out with a will!"
+
+Peterkin did as he was desired, and Jack struck out with such force that
+he cut through the water like a boat; while I, being free from all
+encumbrance, succeeded in keeping up with him. As we had by this time
+drawn pretty near to the shore, a few minutes more sufficed to carry us
+into shallow water; and finally, we landed in safety, though very much
+exhausted, and not a little frightened, by our terrible adventure.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER EIGHT.
+
+THE BEAUTIES OF THE BOTTOM OF THE SEA TEMPT PETERKIN TO DIVE--HOW HE DID
+IT--MORE DIFFICULTIES OVERCOME--THE WATER GARDEN--CURIOUS CREATURES OF
+THE SEA--THE TANK--CANDLES MISSED VERY MUCH, AND THE CANDLE-NUT TREE
+DISCOVERED--WONDERFUL ACCOUNT OF PETERKIN'S FIRST VOYAGE--CLOTH FOUND
+GROWING ON A TREE--A PLAN PROJECTED, AND ARMS PREPARED FOR OFFENCE AND
+DEFENCE--A DREADFUL CRY.
+
+Our encounter with the shark was the first great danger that had
+befallen us since landing on this island; and we felt very seriously
+affected by it, especially when we considered that we had so often
+unwittingly incurred the same danger before while bathing. We were now
+forced to take to fishing again in the shallow water until we should
+succeed in constructing a raft. What troubled us most, however, was
+that we were compelled to forego our morning swimming-excursions. We
+did, indeed, continue to enjoy our bathe in the shallow water; but Jack
+and I found that one great source of our enjoyment was gone when we
+could no longer dive down among the beautiful coral groves at the bottom
+of the lagoon. We had come to be so fond of this exercise, and to take
+such an interest in watching the formations of coral and the gambols of
+the many beautiful fish amongst the forest of red and green seaweeds,
+that we had become quite familiar with the appearance of the fish and
+the localities that they chiefly haunted. We had also become expert
+divers. But we made it a rule never to stay long under water at a time.
+Jack told me that to do so often was bad for the lungs, and instead of
+affording us enjoyment, would ere long do us a serious injury. So we
+never stayed at the bottom as long as we might have done, but came up
+frequently to the top for fresh air, and dived down again immediately.
+Sometimes, when Jack happened to be in a humorous frame, he would seat
+himself at the bottom of the sea on one of the brain-corals, as if he
+were seated on a large paddock-stool, and then make faces at me in
+order, if possible, to make me laugh under water. At first, when he
+took me unawares, he nearly succeeded, and I had to shoot to the surface
+in order to laugh; but afterwards I became aware of his intentions, and
+being naturally of a grave disposition, I had no difficulty in
+restraining myself. I used often to wonder how poor Peterkin would have
+liked to be with us; and he sometimes expressed much regret at being
+unable to join us. I used to do my best to gratify him, poor fellow, by
+relating all the wonders that we saw; but this, instead of satisfying,
+seemed only to whet his curiosity the more, so one day we prevailed on
+him to try to go down with us. But although a brave boy in every other
+way, Peterkin was very nervous in the water; and it was with difficulty
+we got him to consent to be taken down, for he could never have managed
+to push himself down to the bottom without assistance. But no sooner
+had we pulled him down a yard or so into the deep, clear water than he
+began to struggle and kick violently; so we were forced to let him go,
+when he rose out of the water like a cork, gave a loud gasp and a
+frightful roar, and struck out for the land with the utmost possible
+haste.
+
+Now all this pleasure we were to forego, and when we thought thereon,
+Jack and I felt very much depressed in our spirits. I could see, also,
+that Peterkin grieved and sympathised with us; for, when talking about
+this matter, he refrained from jesting and bantering us upon it.
+
+As, however, a man's difficulties usually set him upon devising methods
+to overcome them, whereby he often discovers better things than those he
+may have lost, so this our difficulty induced us to think of searching
+for a large pool among the rocks, where the water should be deep enough
+for diving, yet so surrounded by rocks as to prevent sharks from getting
+at us. And such a pool we afterwards found, which proved to be very
+much better than our most sanguine hopes anticipated. It was situated
+not more than ten minutes' walk from our camp, and was in the form of a
+small, deep bay or basin, the entrance to which, besides being narrow,
+was so shallow that no fish so large as a shark could get in--at least,
+not unless he should be a remarkably thin one.
+
+Inside of this basin, which we called our Water Garden, the coral
+formations were much more wonderful, and the seaweed plants far more
+lovely and vividly coloured, than in the lagoon itself. And the water
+was so clear and still that, although very deep, you could see the
+minutest object at the bottom. Besides this, there was a ledge of rock
+which overhung the basin at its deepest part, from which we could dive
+pleasantly, and whereon Peterkin could sit and see not only all the
+wonders I had described to him, but also see Jack and me creeping
+amongst the marine shrubbery at the bottom, like--as he expressed
+it--"two great white sea-monsters." During these excursions of ours to
+the bottom of the sea we began to get an insight into the manners and
+customs of its inhabitants, and to make discoveries of wonderful things,
+the like of which we never before conceived. Among other things, we
+were deeply interested with the operations of the little coral insect,
+which, I was informed by Jack, is supposed to have entirely constructed
+many of the numerous islands in the Pacific Ocean. And certainly, when
+we considered the great reef which these insects had formed round the
+island on which we were cast, and observed their ceaseless activity in
+building their myriad cells, it did at first seem as if this might be
+true; but then, again, when I looked at the mountains of the island, and
+reflected that there were thousands of such (many of them much higher)
+in the South Seas, I doubted that there must be some mistake here. But
+more of this hereafter.
+
+I also became much taken up with the manners and appearance of the
+anemones, and starfish, and crabs, and sea-urchins, and such-like
+creatures; and was not content with watching those I saw during my dives
+in the Water Garden, but I must needs scoop out a hole in the coral rock
+close to it, which I filled with salt water, and stocked with sundry
+specimens of anemones and shell-fish, in order to watch more closely how
+they were in the habit of passing their time. Our burning-glass, also,
+now became a great treasure to me, as it enabled me to magnify, and so
+to perceive more clearly, the forms and actions of these curious
+creatures of the deep.
+
+Having now got ourselves into a very comfortable condition, we began to
+talk of a project which we had long had in contemplation--namely, to
+travel entirely round the island, in order, first, to ascertain whether
+it contained any other productions which might be useful to us; and,
+second, to see whether there might be any place more convenient and
+suitable for our permanent residence than that on which we were now
+encamped. Not that we were in any degree dissatisfied with it. On the
+contrary, we entertained quite a home-feeling to our bower and its
+neighbourhood; but if a better place did exist, there was no reason why
+we should not make use of it. At any rate, it would be well to know of
+its existence.
+
+We had much earnest talk over this matter. But Jack proposed that,
+before undertaking such an excursion, we should supply ourselves with
+good defensive arms; for, as we intended not only to go round all the
+shore, but to descend most of the valleys, before returning home, we
+should be likely to meet in with--he would not say _dangers_--but at
+least with everything that existed on the island, whatever that might
+be.
+
+"Besides," said Jack, "it won't do for us to live on cocoa-nuts and
+oysters always. No doubt they are very excellent in their way, but I
+think a little animal food now and then would be agreeable as well as
+good for us; and as there are many small birds among the trees, some of
+which are probably very good to eat, I think it would be a capital plan
+to make bows and arrows, with which we could easily knock them over."
+
+"First-rate!" cried Peterkin. "You will make the bows, Jack, and I'll
+try my hand at the arrows. The fact is, I'm quite tired of throwing
+stones at the birds. I began the very day we landed, I think, and have
+persevered up to the present time, but I've never hit anything yet."
+
+"You forget," said I, "you hit me one day on the shin."
+
+"Ah, true!" replied Peterkin; "and a precious shindy you kicked up in
+consequence. But you were at least four yards away from the impudent
+paroquet I aimed at, so you see what a horribly bad shot I am."
+
+"But, Jack," said I, "you cannot make three bows and arrows before
+to-morrow; and would it not be a pity to waste time, now that we have
+made up our minds to go on this expedition?--Suppose that you make one
+bow and arrow for yourself, and we can take our clubs?"
+
+"That's true, Ralph. The day is pretty far advanced, and I doubt if I
+can make even one bow before dark. To be sure, I might work by
+firelight after the sun goes down."
+
+We had, up to this time, been in the habit of going to bed with the sun,
+as we had no pressing call to work o' nights; and, indeed, our work
+during the day was usually hard enough--what between fishing, and
+improving our bower, and diving in the Water Garden, and rambling in the
+woods--so that when night came we were usually very glad to retire to
+our beds. But now that we had a desire to work at night, we felt a wish
+for candles.
+
+"Won't a good blazing fire give you light enough?" inquired Peterkin.
+
+"Yes," replied Jack, "quite enough; but then it will give us a great
+deal more than enough of heat in this warm climate of ours."
+
+"True," said Peterkin; "I forgot that. It would roast us."
+
+"Well, as you're always doing that at any rate," remarked Jack, "we
+could scarcely call it a change. But the fact is, I've been thinking
+over this subject before. There is a certain nut growing in these
+islands which is called the candle-nut, because the natives use it
+instead of candles; and I know all about it, and how to prepare it for
+burning--"
+
+"Then why don't you do it?" interrupted Peterkin. "Why have you kept us
+in the dark so long, you vile philosopher?"
+
+"Because," said Jack, "I have not seen the tree yet, and I'm not sure
+that I should know either the tree or the nuts if I did see them. You
+see, I forget the description."
+
+"Ah! that's just the way with me," said Peterkin with a deep sigh. "I
+never could keep in my mind for half-an-hour the few descriptions I ever
+attempted to remember. The very first voyage I ever made was caused by
+my mistaking a description--or forgetting it, which is the same thing.
+And a horrible voyage it was. I had to fight with the captain the whole
+way out, and made the homeward voyage by swimming!"
+
+"Come, Peterkin," said I, "you can't get even _me_ to believe that."
+
+"Perhaps not, but it's true notwithstanding," returned Peterkin,
+pretending to be hurt at my doubting his word.
+
+"Let us hear how it happened," said Jack, while a good-natured smile
+overspread his face.
+
+"Well, you must know," began Peterkin, "that the very day before I went
+to sea I was greatly taken up with a game at hockey, which I was playing
+with my old school-fellows for the last time before leaving them.--You
+see I was young then, Ralph." Peterkin gazed, in an abstracted and
+melancholy manner, out to sea.--"Well, in the midst of the game, my
+uncle, who had taken all the bother and trouble of getting me bound
+'prentice and rigged out, came and took me aside, and told me that he
+was called suddenly away from home, and would not be able to see me
+aboard, as he had intended. `However,' said he, `the captain knows you
+are coming, so that's not of much consequence; but as you'll have to
+find the ship yourself, you must remember her name and description.
+D'ye hear, boy?' I certainly did hear, but I'm afraid I did not
+understand; for my mind was so taken up with the game, which I saw my
+side was losing, that I began to grow impatient, and the moment my uncle
+finished his description of the ship and bade me good-bye I bolted back
+to my game, with only a confused idea of three masts, and a
+green-painted taffrail, and a gilt figurehead of Hercules with his club
+at the bow. Next day I was so much cast down with everybody saying
+good-bye, and a lot o' my female friends cryin' horribly over me, that I
+did not start for the harbour, where the ship was lying among a thousand
+others, till it was almost too late. So I had to run the whole way.
+When I reached the pier, there were so many masts, and so much
+confusion, that I felt quite humble-bumbled in my faculties. `Now,'
+said I to myself, `Peterkin, you're in a fix.' Then I fancied I saw a
+gilt figurehead and three masts belonging to a ship just about to start;
+so I darted on board, but speedily jumped on shore again when I found
+that two of the masts belonged to another vessel and the figurehead to a
+third! At last I caught sight of what I made sure was it--a fine large
+vessel just casting off her moorings. The taffrail was green. Three
+masts--yes, that must be it--and the gilt figurehead of Hercules. To be
+sure, it had a three-pronged pitchfork in its hand instead of a club;
+but that might be my uncle's mistake, or perhaps Hercules sometimes
+varied his weapons. `Cast off!' roared a voice from the quarter-deck.
+`Hold on!' cried I, rushing frantically through the crowd. `Hold on!
+hold on!' repeated some of the bystanders, while the men at the ropes
+delayed for a minute. This threw the captain into a frightful rage; for
+some of his friends had come down to see him off, and having his orders
+contradicted so flatly was too much for him. However, the delay was
+sufficient. I took a race and a good leap; the ropes were cast off; the
+steam-tug gave a puff, and we started. Suddenly the captain walks up to
+me: `Where did you come from, you scamp, and what do you want here?'
+
+"`Please, sir,' said I, touching my cap, `I'm your new 'prentice come
+aboard.'
+
+"`New 'prentice!' said he, stamping; `I've got no new 'prentice. My
+boys are all aboard already. This is a trick, you young blackguard!
+You've run away, you have!' And the captain stamped about the deck and
+swore dreadfully; for, you see, the thought of having to stop the ship
+and lower a boat and lose half-an-hour, all for the sake of sending a
+small boy ashore, seemed to make him very angry. Besides, it was
+blowin' fresh outside the harbour, so that to have let the steamer
+alongside to put me into it was no easy job. Just as we were passing
+the pier-head, where several boats were rowing into the harbour, the
+captain came up to me.
+
+"`You've run away, you blackguard!' he said, giving me a box on the ear.
+
+"`No, I haven't!' said I angrily, for the box was by no means a light
+one.
+
+"`Hark'ee, boy, can you swim?'
+
+"`Yes,' said I.
+
+"`Then do it!' and seizing me by my trousers and the nape of my neck, he
+tossed me over the side into the sea. The fellows in the boats at the
+end of the pier backed their oars on seeing this; but observing that I
+could swim, they allowed me to make the best of my way to the
+pier-head.--So you see, Ralph, that I really did swim my first homeward
+voyage."
+
+Jack laughed, and patted Peterkin on the shoulder.
+
+"But tell us about the candle-nut tree," said I. "You were talking
+about it."
+
+"Very true," said Jack; "but I fear I can remember little about it. I
+believe the nut is about the size of a walnut; and I think that the
+leaves are white, but I am not sure."
+
+"Eh! ha! hum!" exclaimed Peterkin; "I saw a tree answering to that
+description this very day."
+
+"Did you?" cried Jack. "Is it far from this?"
+
+"No, not half-a-mile."
+
+"Then lead me to it," said Jack, seizing his axe.
+
+In a few minutes we were all three pushing through the underwood of the
+forest, headed by Peterkin.
+
+We soon came to the tree in question, which, after Jack had closely
+examined it, we concluded must be the candle-nut tree. Its leaves were
+of a beautiful silvery white, and formed a fine contrast to the
+dark-green foliage of the surrounding trees. We immediately filled our
+pockets with the nuts, after which Jack said:
+
+"Now, Peterkin, climb that cocoa-nut tree and cut me one of the long
+branches."
+
+This was soon done; but it cost some trouble, for the stem was very
+high, and as Peterkin usually pulled nuts from the younger trees, he was
+not much accustomed to climbing the high ones. The leaf or branch was a
+very large one, and we were surprised at its size and strength. Viewed
+from a little distance, the cocoa-nut tree seems to be a tall, straight
+stem, without a single branch except at the top, where there is a tuft
+of feathery-looking leaves that seem to wave like soft plumes in the
+wind. But when we saw one of these leaves or branches at our feet, we
+found it to be a strong stalk, about fifteen feet long, with a number of
+narrow, pointed leaflets ranged alternately on each side. But what
+seemed to us the most wonderful thing about it was a curious substance
+resembling cloth, which was wrapped round the thick end of the stalk
+where it had been cut from the tree. Peterkin told us that he had the
+greatest difficulty in separating the branch from the stem on account of
+this substance, as it was wrapped quite round the tree, and, he
+observed, round all the other branches, thus forming a strong support to
+the large leaves while exposed to high winds. When I call this
+substance cloth I do not exaggerate. Indeed, with regard to all the
+things I saw during my eventful career in the South Seas, I have been
+exceedingly careful not to exaggerate, or in any way to mislead or
+deceive my readers. This cloth, I say, was remarkably like to coarse
+brown cotton cloth. It had a seam or fibre down the centre of it, from
+which diverged other fibres, about the size of a bristle. There were
+two layers of these fibres, very long and tough, the one layer crossing
+the other obliquely, and the whole was cemented together with a still
+finer fibrous and adhesive substance. When we regarded it attentively,
+we could with difficulty believe that it had not been woven by human
+hands. This remarkable piece of cloth we stripped carefully off, and
+found it to be above two feet long by a foot broad, and we carried it
+home with us as a great prize.
+
+Jack now took one of the leaflets, and cutting out the central spine or
+stalk, hurried back with it to our camp. Having made a small fire, he
+baked the nuts slightly and then peeled off the husks. After this he
+wished to bore a hole in them, which, not having anything better at hand
+at the time, he did with the point of our useless pencil-case. Then he
+strung them on the cocoa-nut spine, and on putting a light to the
+topmost nut we found, to our joy, that it burned with a clear, beautiful
+flame, upon seeing which Peterkin sprang up and danced round the fire
+for at least five minutes in the excess of his satisfaction.
+
+"Now, lads," said Jack, extinguishing our candle, "the sun will set in
+an hour, so we have no time to lose. I shall go and cut a young tree to
+make my bow out of, and you had better each of you go and select good
+strong sticks for clubs, and we'll set to work at them after dark."
+
+So saying, he shouldered his axe and went off; followed by Peterkin;
+while I took up the piece of newly discovered cloth, and fell to
+examining its structure. So engrossed was I in this that I was still
+sitting in the same attitude and occupation when my companions returned.
+
+"I told you so!" cried Peterkin with a loud laugh.--"Oh Ralph, you're
+incorrigible! See, there's a club for you. I was sure, when we left
+you looking at that bit of stuff, that we would find you poring over it
+when we came back, so I just cut a club for you as well as for myself."
+
+"Thank you, Peterkin," said I. "It was kind of you to do that instead
+of scolding me for a lazy fellow, as I confess I deserve."
+
+"Oh, as to that," returned Peterkin, "I'll blow you up yet if you wish
+it; only it would be of no use if I did, for you're a perfect mule!"
+
+As it was now getting dark we lighted our candle, and placing it in a
+holder made of two crossing branches inside of our bower, we seated
+ourselves on our leafy beds and began to work.
+
+"I intend to appropriate the bow for my own use," said Jack, chipping
+the piece of wood he had brought with his axe. "I used to be a pretty
+fair shot once.--But what's that you're doing?" he added, looking at
+Peterkin, who had drawn the end of a long pole into the tent, and was
+endeavouring to fit a small piece of the hoop-iron to the end of it.
+
+"I'm going to enlist into the Lancers," answered Peterkin. "You see,
+Jack, I find the club rather an unwieldy instrument for my delicately
+formed muscles, and I flatter myself I shall do more execution with a
+spear."
+
+"Well, if length constitutes power," said Jack, "you'll certainly be
+invincible."
+
+The pole which Peterkin had cut was full twelve feet long, being a very
+strong but light and tough young tree, which merely required thinning at
+the butt to be a serviceable weapon.
+
+"That's a very good idea," said I.
+
+"Which--this?" inquired Peterkin, pointing to the spear.
+
+"Yes," I replied.
+
+"Humph!" said he; "you'd find it a pretty tough and matter-of-fact idea
+if you had it stuck through your gizzard, old boy!"
+
+"I mean the idea of making it is a good one," said I, laughing. "And,
+now I think of it, I'll change my plan too. I don't think much of a
+club, so I'll make me a sling out of this piece of cloth. I used to be
+very fond of slinging, ever since I read of David slaying Goliath the
+Philistine, and I was once thought to be expert at it."
+
+So I set to work to manufacture a sling. For a long time we all worked
+very busily without speaking. At length Peterkin looked up. "I say,
+Jack, I'm sorry to say I must apply to you for another strip of your
+handkerchief to tie on this rascally head with. It's pretty well torn
+at any rate, so you won't miss it."
+
+Jack proceeded to comply with this request, when Peterkin suddenly laid
+his hand on his arm and arrested him.
+
+"Hist, man!" said he; "be tender! You should never be needlessly cruel
+if you can help it. Do try to shave past Lord Nelson's mouth without
+tearing it, if possible! Thanks. There are plenty more handkerchiefs
+on the cocoa-nut trees."
+
+Poor Peterkin! with what pleasant feelings I recall and record his jests
+and humorous sayings now!
+
+While we were thus engaged we were startled by a distant, but most
+strange and horrible, cry. It seemed to come from the sea, but was so
+far away that we could not clearly distinguish its precise direction.
+Rushing out of our bower, we hastened down to the beach and stayed to
+listen. Again it came, quite loud and distinct on the night air--a
+prolonged, hideous cry, something like the braying of an ass. The moon
+had risen, and we could see the islands in and beyond the lagoon quite
+plainly; but there was no object visible to account for such a cry. A
+strong gust of wind was blowing from the point whence the sound came,
+but this died away while we were gazing out to sea.
+
+"What can it be?" said Peterkin in a low whisper, while we all
+involuntarily crept closer to each other.
+
+"Do you know," said Jack, "I have heard that mysterious sound twice
+before, but never so loud as to-night. Indeed, it was so faint that I
+thought I must have merely fancied it; so, as I did not wish to alarm
+you, I said nothing about it."
+
+We listened for a long time for the sound again; but as it did not come,
+we returned to the bower and resumed our work.
+
+"Very strange!" said Peterkin quite gravely.--"Do you believe in ghosts,
+Ralph?"
+
+"No," I answered, "I do not. Nevertheless, I must confess that strange,
+unaccountable sounds, such as we have just heard, make me feel a little
+uneasy."
+
+"What say you to it, Jack?"
+
+"I neither believe in ghosts nor feel uneasy," he replied. "I never saw
+a ghost myself, and I never met with any one who had; and I have
+generally found that strange and unaccountable things have almost always
+been accounted for, and found to be quite simple, on close examination.
+I certainly can't imagine what _that_ sound is; but I'm quite sure I
+shall find out before long, and if it's a ghost I'll--I'll--"
+
+"Eat it!" cried Peterkin.
+
+"Yes, I'll eat it!--Now, then, my bow and two arrows are finished; so,
+if you're ready, we had better turn in."
+
+By this time Peterkin had thinned down his spear, and tied an iron point
+very cleverly to the end of it; I had formed a sling, the lines of which
+were composed of thin strips of the cocoa-nut cloth, plaited; and Jack
+had made a stout bow, nearly five feet long, with two arrows, feathered
+with two or three large plumes which some bird had dropped. They had no
+barbs; but Jack said that if arrows were well feathered they did not
+require iron points, but would fly quite well if merely sharpened at the
+point, which I did not know before.
+
+"A feathered arrow without a barb," said he, "is a good weapon, but a
+barbed arrow without feathers is utterly useless."
+
+The string of the bow was formed of our piece of whip-cord, part of
+which, as he did not like to cut it, was rolled round the bow.
+
+Although thus prepared for a start on the morrow we thought it wise to
+exercise ourselves a little in the use of our weapons before starting,
+so we spent the whole of the next day in practising. And it was well we
+did so, for we found that our arms were very imperfect, and that we were
+far from perfect in the use of them. First, Jack found that the bow was
+much too strong, and he had to thin it. Also the spear was much too
+heavy, and so had to be reduced in thickness, although nothing would
+induce Peterkin to have it shortened. My sling answered very well; but
+I had fallen so much out of practice that my first stone knocked off
+Peterkin's hat, and narrowly missed making a second Goliath of him.
+However, after having spent the whole day in diligent practice, we began
+to find some of our former expertness returning, at least Jack and I
+did. As for Peterkin, being naturally a neat-handed boy, he soon
+handled his spear well, and could run full tilt at a cocoa-nut, and hit
+it with great precision once out of every five times.
+
+But I feel satisfied that we owed much of our rapid success to the
+unflagging energy of Jack, who insisted that since we had made him
+captain, we should obey him; and he kept us at work from morning till
+night, perseveringly, at the same thing. Peterkin wished very much to
+run about and stick his spear into everything he passed; but Jack put up
+a cocoa-nut, and would not let him leave off running at that for a
+moment except when he wanted to rest. We laughed at Jack for this, but
+we were both convinced that it did us much good.
+
+That night we examined and repaired our arms ere we lay down to rest,
+although we were much fatigued, in order that we might be in readiness
+to set out on our expedition at daylight on the following morning.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER NINE.
+
+PREPARE FOR A JOURNEY ROUND THE ISLAND--SAGACIOUS REFLECTIONS--
+MYSTERIOUS APPEARANCES AND STARTLING OCCURRENCES.
+
+Scarcely had the sun shot its first ray across the bosom of the broad
+Pacific when Jack sprang to his feet, and hallooing in Peterkin's ear to
+awaken him, ran down the beach to take his customary dip in the sea. We
+did not, as was our wont, bathe that morning in our Water Garden, but in
+order to save time, refreshed ourselves in the shallow water just
+opposite the bower. Our breakfast was also despatched without loss of
+time, and in less than an hour afterwards all our preparations for the
+journey were completed.
+
+In addition to his ordinary dress, Jack tied a belt of cocoa-nut cloth
+round his waist, into which he thrust the axe. I was also advised to
+put on a belt and carry a short cudgel or bludgeon in it, for, as Jack
+truly remarked, the sling would be of little use if we should chance to
+come to close quarters with any wild animal. As for Peterkin,
+notwithstanding that he carried such a long and, I must add,
+frightful-looking spear over his shoulder, we could not prevail on him
+to leave his club behind; "for," said he, "a spear at close quarters is
+not worth a button." I must say that it seemed to me that the club was,
+to use his own style of language, not worth a button-hole; for it was
+all knotted over at the head, something like the club which I remember
+to have observed in picture-books of Jack the Giant-killer, besides
+being so heavy that he required to grasp it with both hands in order to
+wield it at all. However, he took it with him, and in this manner we
+set out upon our travels.
+
+We did not consider it necessary to carry any food with us, as we knew
+that wherever we went we should be certain to fall in with cocoa-nut
+trees--having which we were amply supplied, as Peterkin said, with meat
+and drink and pocket-handkerchiefs! I took the precaution, however, to
+put the burning-glass into my pocket lest we should want fire.
+
+The morning was exceedingly lovely. It was one of that very still and
+peaceful sort which made the few noises that we heard seem to be quiet
+noises (I know no other way of expressing this idea)--noises which, so
+far from interrupting the universal tranquillity of earth, sea, and sky,
+rather tended to reveal to us how quiet the world round us really was.
+Such sounds as I refer to were the peculiar, melancholy--yet, it seemed
+to me, cheerful--plaint of sea-birds floating on the glassy waters or
+sailing in the sky; also the subdued twittering of little birds among
+the bushes, the faint ripples on the beach, and the solemn boom of the
+surf upon the distant coral reef. We felt very glad in our hearts as we
+walked along the sands, side by side. For my part, I felt so deeply
+overjoyed that I was surprised at my own sensations, and fell into a
+reverie upon the causes of happiness. I came to the conclusion that a
+state of profound peace and repose, both in regard to outward objects
+and within the soul, is the happiest condition in which man can be
+placed; for although I had many a time been most joyful and happy when
+engaged in bustling, energetic, active pursuits or amusements, I never
+found that such joy or satisfaction was so deep or so pleasant to
+reflect upon as that which I now experienced. And I was the more
+confirmed in this opinion when I observed--and, indeed, as told by
+himself--that Peterkin's happiness was also very great; yet he did not
+express this by dancing, as was his wont, nor did he give so much as a
+single shout, but walked quietly between us with his eye sparkling and a
+joyful smile upon his countenance. My reader must not suppose that I
+thought all this in the clear and methodical manner in which I have set
+it down here. These thoughts did indeed pass through my mind; but they
+did so in a very confused and indefinite manner, for I was young at that
+time and not much given to deep reflections. Neither did I consider
+that the peace whereof I write is not to be found in this world--at
+least in its perfection--although I have since learned that, by
+religion, a man may attain to a very great degree of it.
+
+I have said that Peterkin walked along the sands between us. We had two
+ways of walking together about our island. When we travelled through
+the woods we always did so in single file, as by this method we advanced
+with greater facility, the one treading in the other's footsteps. In
+such cases Jack always took the lead, Peterkin followed, and I brought
+up the rear. But when we travelled along the sands, which extended
+almost in an unbroken line of glistening white round the island, we
+marched abreast, as we found this method more sociable and every way
+more pleasant. Jack, being the tallest, walked next the sea, and
+Peterkin marched between us, as by this arrangement either of us could
+talk to him or he to us, while if Jack and I happened to wish to
+converse together we could conveniently do so over Peterkin's head.
+Peterkin used to say, in reference to this arrangement, that had he been
+as tall as either of us, our order of march might have been the same;
+for, as Jack often used to scold him for letting everything we said to
+him pass in at one ear and out at the other, his head could, of course,
+form no interruption to our discourse.
+
+We were now fairly started. Half-a-mile's walk conveyed us round a bend
+in the land which shut out our bower from view, and for some time we
+advanced at a brisk pace without speaking, though our eyes were not
+idle, but noted everything--in the woods, on the shore, or in the sea--
+that was interesting. After passing the ridge of land that formed one
+side of our valley--the Valley of the Wreck--we beheld another small
+vale lying before us in all the luxuriant loveliness of tropical
+vegetation. We had indeed seen it before from the mountain-top, but we
+had no idea that it would turn out to be so much more lovely when we
+were close to it. We were about to commence the exploration of this
+valley when Peterkin stopped us, and directed our attention to a very
+remarkable appearance in advance along the shore.
+
+"What's yon, think you?" said he, levelling his spear as if he expected
+an immediate attack from the object in question, though it was full
+half-a-mile distant.
+
+As he spoke, there appeared a white column above the rocks, as if of
+steam or spray. It rose upwards to a height of several feet, and then
+disappeared. Had this been near the sea, we would not have been so
+greatly surprised, as it might in that case have been the surf, for at
+this part of the coast the coral reef approached so near to the island
+that in some parts it almost joined it. There was, therefore, no lagoon
+between, and the heavy surf of the ocean beat almost up to the rocks.
+But this white column appeared about fifty yards inland. The rocks at
+the place were rugged, and they stretched across the sandy beach into
+the sea. Scarce had we ceased expressing our surprise at this sight
+when another column flew upwards for a few seconds, not far from the
+spot where the first had been seen, and disappeared; and so, at long,
+irregular intervals, these strange sights recurred. We were now quite
+sure that the columns were watery, or composed of spray; but what caused
+them we could not guess, so we determined to go and see.
+
+In a few minutes we gained the spot, which was very rugged and
+precipitous, and, moreover, quite damp with the falling of the spray.
+We had much ado to pass over dry-shod. The ground, also, was full of
+holes here and there. Now, while we stood anxiously waiting for the
+reappearance of these waterspouts, we heard a low, rumbling sound near
+us, which quickly increased to a gurgling and hissing noise, and a
+moment afterwards a thick spout of water burst upwards from a hole in
+the rock and spouted into the air with much violence, and so close to
+where Jack and I were standing that it nearly touched us. We sprang
+aside, but not before a cloud of spray descended and drenched us both to
+the skin.
+
+Peterkin, who was standing farther off; escaped with a few drops, and
+burst into an uncontrollable fit of laughter on beholding our miserable
+plight.
+
+"Mind your eye!" he shouted eagerly; "there goes another!" The words
+were scarcely out of his mouth when there came up a spout from another
+hole, which served us exactly in the same manner as before.
+
+Peterkin now shrieked with laughter; but his merriment was abruptly put
+a stop to by the gurgling noise occurring close to where he stood.
+
+"Where'll it spout this time, I wonder?" he said, looking about with
+some anxiety and preparing to run. Suddenly there came a loud hiss or
+snort; a fierce spout of water burst up between Peterkin's legs, blew
+him off his feet, enveloped him in its spray, and hurled him to the
+ground. He fell with so much violence that we feared he must have
+broken some of his bones, and ran anxiously to his assistance; but
+fortunately he had fallen on a clump of tangled herbage, in which he lay
+sprawling in a most deplorable condition.
+
+It was now our turn to laugh; but as we were not yet quite sure that he
+was unhurt, and as we knew not when or where the next spout might arise,
+we assisted him hastily to jump up and hurry from the spot.
+
+I may here add that, although I am quite certain that the spout of water
+was very strong, and that it blew Peterkin completely off his legs, I am
+not quite certain of the exact height to which it lifted him, being
+somewhat startled by the event, and blinded partially by the spray, so
+that my power of observation was somewhat impaired for the moment.
+
+"What's to be done now?" asked Peterkin ruefully.
+
+"Make a fire, lad, and dry ourselves," replied Jack.
+
+"And here is material ready to our hand," said I, picking up a dried
+branch of a tree as we hurried up to the woods.
+
+In about an hour after this mishap our clothes were again dried. While
+they were hanging up before the fire we walked down to the beach, and
+soon observed that these curious spouts took place immediately after the
+fall of a huge wave, never before it; and, moreover, that the spouts did
+not take place excepting when the billow was an extremely large one.
+From this we concluded that there must be a subterraneous channel in the
+rock into which the water was driven by the larger waves, and finding no
+way of escape except through these small holes, was thus forced up
+violently through them. At any rate, we could not conceive any other
+reason for these strange waterspouts, and as this seemed a very simple
+and probable one, we forthwith adopted it.
+
+"I say, Ralph, what's that in the water? Is it a shark?" said Jack just
+as we were about to quit the place.
+
+I immediately ran to the overhanging ledge of rock, from which he was
+looking down into the sea, and bent over it. There I saw a very faint,
+pale object of a greenish colour, which seemed to move slightly while I
+looked at it.
+
+"It's like a fish of some sort," said I.
+
+"Hallo, Peterkin!" cried Jack. "Fetch your spear; here's work for it!"
+
+But when we tried to reach the object, the spear proved to be too short.
+
+"There, now," said Peterkin with a sneer; "you were always telling me it
+was too long."
+
+Jack now drove the spear forcibly towards the object, and let go his
+hold. But although it seemed to be well aimed, he must have missed, for
+the handle soon rose again; and when the spear was drawn up, there was
+the pale-green object in exactly the same spot, slowly moving its tail.
+
+"Very odd!" said Jack.
+
+But although it was undoubtedly very odd, and although Jack and all of
+us plunged the spear at it repeatedly, we could neither hit it nor drive
+it away, so we were compelled to continue our journey without
+discovering what it was. I was very much perplexed at this strange
+appearance in the water, and could not get it out of my mind for a long
+time afterwards. However, I quieted myself by resolving that I would
+pay a visit to it again at some more convenient season.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER TEN.
+
+MAKE DISCOVERY OF MANY EXCELLENT ROOTS AND FRUITS--THE RESOURCES OF THE
+CORAL ISLAND GRADUALLY UNFOLDED--THE BANYAN TREE--ANOTHER TREE WHICH IS
+SUPPORTED BY NATURAL PLANKS--WATER-FOWL FOUND--A VERY REMARKABLE
+DISCOVERY, AND A VERY PECULIAR MURDER--WE LUXURIATE ON THE FAT OF THE
+LAND.
+
+Our examination of the little valley proved to be altogether most
+satisfactory. We found in it not only similar trees to those we had
+already seen in our own valley, but also one or two others of a
+different species. We had also the satisfaction of discovering a
+peculiar vegetable, which, Jack concluded, must certainly be that of
+which he had read as being very common among the South Sea Islanders,
+and which was named taro. Also we found a large supply of yams, and
+another root like a potato in appearance. As these were all quite new
+to us, we regarded our lot as a most fortunate one, in being thus cast
+on an island which was so prolific and so well stored with all the
+necessaries of life. Long afterwards we found out that this island of
+ours was no better in these respects than thousands of other islands in
+those seas. Indeed, many of them were much richer and more productive;
+but that did not render us the less grateful for our present good
+fortune. We each put one of these roots in our pocket, intending to use
+them for our supper--of which more hereafter. We also saw many
+beautiful birds here, and traces of some four-footed animal again.
+Meanwhile the sun began to descend; so we returned to the shore and
+pushed on, round the spouting rocks, into the next valley. This was
+that valley of which I have spoken as running across the entire island.
+It was by far the largest and most beautiful that we had yet looked
+upon. Here were trees of every shape and size and hue which it is
+possible to conceive of, many of which we had not seen in the other
+valleys; for, the stream in this valley being larger, and the mould much
+richer than in the Valley of the Wreck, it was clothed with a more
+luxuriant growth of trees and plants. Some trees were dark, glossy
+green; others of a rich and warm hue, contrasting well with those of a
+pale, light green, which were everywhere abundant. Among these we
+recognised the broad, dark heads of the bread-fruit, with its golden
+fruit; the pure, silvery foliage of the candle-nut, and several species
+which bore a strong resemblance to the pine; while here and there, in
+groups and in single trees, rose the tall forms of the cocoa-nut palms,
+spreading abroad, and waving their graceful plumes high above all the
+rest, as if they were a superior race of stately giants keeping guard
+over these luxuriant forests. Oh, it was a most enchanting scene! and I
+thanked God for having created such delightful spots for the use of man.
+
+Now, while we were gazing around us in silent admiration, Jack uttered
+an exclamation of surprise, and pointing to an object a little to one
+side of us, said:
+
+"That's a banyan tree."
+
+"And what's a banyan tree?" inquired Peterkin as we walked towards it.
+
+"A very curious one, as you shall see presently," replied Jack. "It is
+called the _aoa_ here, if I recollect rightly, and has a wonderful
+peculiarity about it. What an enormous one it is, to be sure!"
+
+"_It_!" repeated Peterkin. "Why, there are dozens of banyans here!
+What do you mean by talking bad grammar? Is your philosophy deserting
+you, Jack?"
+
+"There is but one tree here of this kind," returned Jack, "as you will
+perceive if you will examine it." And, sure enough, we did find that
+what we had supposed was a forest of trees was in reality only one. Its
+bark was of a light colour, and had a shining appearance, the leaves
+being lance-shaped, small, and of a beautiful pea-green. But the
+wonderful thing about it was that the branches, which grew out from the
+stem horizontally, sent down long shoots or fibres to the ground, which,
+taking root, had themselves become trees, and were covered with bark
+like the tree itself. Many of these fibres had descended from the
+branches at various distances, and thus supported them on natural
+pillars, some of which were so large and strong that it was not easy at
+first to distinguish the offspring from the parent stem. The fibres
+were of all sizes and in all states of advancement, from the pillars we
+have just mentioned to small cords which hung down and were about to
+take root, and thin brown threads still far from the ground, which
+swayed about with every motion of wind. In short, it seemed to us that,
+if there were only space afforded to it, this single tree would at
+length cover the whole island.
+
+Shortly after this we came upon another remarkable tree, which, as its
+peculiar formation afterwards proved extremely useful to us, merits
+description. It was a splendid chestnut, but its proper name Jack did
+not know. However, there were quantities of fine nuts upon it, some of
+which we put in our pockets. But its stem was the most wonderful part
+of it. It rose to about twelve feet without a branch, and was not of
+great thickness; on the contrary, it was remarkably slender for the size
+of the tree. But to make up for this, there were four or five wonderful
+projections in this stem, which I cannot better describe than by asking
+the reader to suppose that five planks of two inches thick and three
+feet broad had been placed round the trunk of the tree, with their
+_edges_ closely fixed to it, from the ground up to the branches, and
+that these planks had been covered over with the bark of the tree and
+incorporated with it. In short, they were just natural buttresses,
+without which the stem could not have supported its heavy and umbrageous
+top. We found these chestnuts to be very numerous. They grew chiefly
+on the banks of the stream, and were of all sizes.
+
+While we were examining a small tree of this kind Jack chipped a piece
+off a buttress with his axe, and found the wood to be firm and easily
+cut. He then struck the axe into it with all his force, and very soon
+split it off close to the tree--first, however, having cut it across
+transversely above and below. By this means he satisfied himself that
+we could now obtain short planks, as it were all ready sawn, of any size
+and thickness that we desired, which was a very great discovery indeed--
+perhaps the most important we had yet made.
+
+We now wended our way back to the coast, intending to encamp near the
+beach, as we found that the mosquitoes were troublesome in the forest.
+On our way we could not help admiring the birds which flew and chirped
+around us. Among them we observed a pretty kind of paroquet, with a
+green body, a blue head, and a red breast; also a few beautiful
+turtle-doves, and several flocks of wood-pigeons. The hues of many of
+these birds were extremely vivid--bright green, blue, and scarlet being
+the prevailing tints. We made several attempts throughout the day to
+bring down one of these, both with the bow and the sling--not for mere
+sport, but to ascertain whether they were good for food. But we
+invariably missed, although once or twice we were very near hitting. As
+evening drew on however, a flock of pigeons flew past. I slung a stone
+into the midst of them at a venture, and had the good fortune to kill
+one. We were startled soon after by a loud whistling noise above our
+heads, and on looking up, saw a flock of wild ducks making for the
+coast. We watched these, and observing where they alighted, followed
+them up until we came upon a most lovely blue lake, not more than two
+hundred yards long, embosomed in verdant trees. Its placid surface,
+which reflected every leaf and stem as if in a mirror, was covered with
+various species of wild ducks, feeding among the sedges and broad-leaved
+water-plants which floated on it, while numerous birds like water-hens
+ran to and fro most busily on its margin. These all, with one accord,
+flew tumultuously away the instant we made our appearance. While
+walking along the margin we observed fish in the water, but of what sort
+we could not tell.
+
+Now, as we neared the shore, Jack and I said we would go a little out of
+our way to see if we could procure one of those ducks; so, directing
+Peterkin to go straight to the shore and kindle a fire, we separated,
+promising to rejoin him speedily. But we did not find the ducks,
+although we made a diligent search for half-an-hour. We were about to
+retrace our steps when we were arrested by one of the strangest sights
+that we had yet beheld.
+
+Just in front of us, at the distance of about ten yards, grew a superb
+tree, which certainly was the largest we had yet seen on the island.
+Its trunk was at least five feet in diameter, with a smooth, grey bark;
+above this the spreading branches were clothed with light-green leaves,
+amid which were clusters of bright-yellow fruit, so numerous as to weigh
+down the boughs with their great weight. This fruit seemed to be of the
+plum species, of an oblong form, and a good deal larger than the magnum
+bonum plum. The ground at the foot of this tree was thickly strewn with
+the fallen fruit, in the midst of which lay sleeping, in every possible
+attitude, at least twenty hogs of all ages and sizes, apparently quite
+surfeited with a recent banquet.
+
+Jack and I could scarce restrain our laughter as we gazed at these
+coarse, fat, ill-looking animals while they lay groaning and snoring
+heavily amid the remains of their supper.
+
+"Now, Ralph," said Jack in a low whisper, "put a stone in your sling--a
+good big one--and let fly at that fat fellow with his back toward you.
+I'll try to put an arrow into yon little pig."
+
+"Don't you think we had better put them up first?" I whispered. "It
+seems cruel to kill them while asleep."
+
+"If I wanted _sport_, Ralph, I would certainly set them up; but as we
+only want _pork_, we'll let them lie. Besides, we're not sure of
+killing them; so, fire away."
+
+Thus admonished, I slung my stone with so good aim that it went bang
+against the hog's flank as if against the head of a drum; but it had no
+other effect than that of causing the animal to start to its feet, with
+a frightful yell of surprise, and scamper away. At the same instant
+Jack's bow twanged, and the arrow pinned the little pig to the ground by
+the ear.
+
+"I've missed, after all!" cried Jack, darting forward with uplifted axe;
+while the little pig uttered a loud squeal, tore the arrow from the
+ground, and ran away with it, along with the whole drove, into the
+bushes and disappeared, though we heard them screaming long afterwards
+in the distance.
+
+"That's very provoking, now," said Jack, rubbing the point of his nose.
+
+"Very," I replied, stroking my chin.
+
+"Well, we must make haste and rejoin Peterkin," said Jack; "it's getting
+late." And without further remark, we threaded our way quickly through
+the woods towards the shore.
+
+When we reached it we found wood laid out, the fire lighted and
+beginning to kindle up, with other signs of preparation for our
+encampment; but Peterkin was nowhere to be found. We wondered very much
+at this; but Jack suggested that he might have gone to fetch water, so
+he gave a shout to let him know that we had arrived, and sat down upon a
+rock, while I threw off my jacket and seized the axe, intending to split
+up one or two billets of wood. But I had scarce moved from the spot
+when, in the distance, we heard a most appalling shriek, which was
+followed up by a chorus of yells from the hogs, and a loud hurrah.
+
+"I do believe," said I, "that Peterkin has met with the hogs."
+
+"When Greek meets Greek," said Jack, soliloquising, "then comes the tug
+of--"
+
+"Hurrah!" shouted Peterkin in the distance.
+
+We turned hastily towards the direction whence the sound came, and soon
+descried Peterkin walking along the beach towards us with a little pig
+transfixed on the end of his long spear!
+
+"Well done, my boy!" exclaimed Jack, slapping him on the shoulder when
+he came up. "You're the best shot amongst us."
+
+"Look here, Jack!" cried Peterkin as he disengaged the animal from his
+spear. "Do you recognise that hole?" said he, pointing to the pig's
+ear; "and are you familiar with this arrow, eh?"
+
+"Well, I declare!" said Jack.
+
+"Of course you do," interrupted Peterkin; "but, pray, restrain your
+declarations at this time, and let's have supper--for I'm uncommonly
+hungry, I can tell you. And it's no joke to charge a whole herd of
+swine with their great-grandmother bristling like a giant porcupine, at
+the head of them!"
+
+We now set about preparing supper; and, truly, a good display of viands
+we made when all was laid out on a flat rock in the light of the blazing
+fire. There was, first of all, the little pig; then there were the
+taro-root, and the yam, and the potato, and six plums; and lastly, the
+wood-pigeon. To these Peterkin added a bit of sugar-cane, which he had
+cut from a little patch of that plant which he had found not long after
+separating from us; "and," said he, "the patch was somewhat in a square
+form, which convinces me it must have been planted by man."
+
+"Very likely," replied Jack. "From all we have seen, I'm inclined to
+think that some of the savages must have dwelt here long ago."
+
+We found no small difficulty in making up our minds how we were to cook
+the pig. None of us had ever cut up one before, and we did not know
+exactly how to begin; besides, we had nothing but the axe to do it with,
+our knife having been forgotten. At last Jack started up and said:
+
+"Don't let us waste more time talking about it, boys.--Hold it up,
+Peterkin. There, lay the hind leg on this block of wood--so;" and he
+cut it off; with a large portion of the haunch, at a single blow of the
+axe. "Now the other--that's it." And having thus cut off the two hind
+legs, he made several deep gashes in them, thrust a sharp-pointed stick
+through each, and stuck them up before the blaze to roast. The
+wood-pigeon was then split open, quite flat, washed clean in salt water,
+and treated in a similar manner. While these were cooking we scraped a
+hole in the sand and ashes under the fire, into which we put our
+vegetables and covered them up.
+
+The taro-root was of an oval shape, about ten inches long and four or
+five thick. It was of a mottled-grey colour, and had a thick rind. We
+found it somewhat like an Irish potato, and exceedingly good. The yam
+was roundish, and had a rough brown skin. It was very sweet and well
+flavoured. The potato, we were surprised to find, was quite sweet and
+exceedingly palatable, as also were the plums--and, indeed, the pork and
+pigeon too--when we came to taste them. Altogether, this was decidedly
+the most luxurious supper we had enjoyed for many a day. Jack said it
+was out-of-sight better than we ever got on board ship; and Peterkin
+said he feared that if we should remain long on the island he would
+infallibly become a glutton or an epicure, whereat Jack remarked that he
+need not fear that, for he was both already! And so, having eaten our
+fill, not forgetting to finish off with a plum, we laid ourselves
+comfortably down to sleep, upon a couch of branches, under the
+overhanging ledge of a coral rock.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER ELEVEN.
+
+EFFECTS OF OVEREATING, AND REFLECTIONS THEREON--HUMBLE ADVICE REGARDING
+COLD WATER--THE "HORRIBLE CRY" ACCOUNTED FOR--THE CURIOUS BIRDS CALLED
+PENGUINS--PECULIARITY OF THE COCOA-NUT PALM--QUESTIONS ON THE FORMATION
+OF CORAL ISLANDS--MYSTERIOUS FOOTSTEPS--STRANGE DISCOVERIES AND SAD
+SIGHTS.
+
+When we awoke on the following morning we found that the sun was already
+a good way above the horizon, so I came to the conclusion that a heavy
+supper is not conducive to early rising. Never-the-less, we felt
+remarkably strong and well, and much disposed to have our breakfast.
+First, however, we had our customary morning bathe, which refreshed us
+greatly.
+
+I have often wondered very much in after years that the inhabitants of
+my own dear land did not make more frequent use of this most charming
+element, water--I mean in the way of cold bathing. Of course, I have
+perceived that it is not convenient for them to go into the sea or the
+rivers in winter, as we used to do on the Coral Island; but then I knew
+from experience that a large washing-tub and a sponge do form a most
+pleasant substitute. The feelings of freshness, of cleanliness, of
+vigour, and extreme hilarity that always followed my bathes in the sea--
+and even, when in England, my ablutions in the wash-tub--were so
+delightful that I would sooner have gone without my breakfast than
+without my bathe in cold water. My readers will forgive me for asking
+whether they are in the habit of bathing thus every morning; and if they
+answer "No", they will pardon me for recommending them to begin at once.
+Of late years, since retiring from the stirring life of adventure which
+I have led so long in foreign climes, I have heard of a system called
+the cold-water cure. Now, I do not know much about that system; so I do
+not mean to uphold it, neither do I intend to run it down. Perhaps, in
+reference to it, I may just hint that there may be too much of a good
+thing--I know not. But of this I am quite certain, that there may also
+be too little of a good thing; and the great delight I have had in cold
+bathing during the course of my adventurous career inclines me to think
+that it is better to risk taking too much than to content one's self
+with too little. Such is my opinion, derived from much experience; but
+I put it before my readers with the utmost diffidence and with profound
+modesty, knowing that it may possibly jar with their feelings of
+confidence in their own ability to know and judge as to what is best and
+fittest in reference to their own affairs. But to return from this
+digression, for which I humbly crave forgiveness.
+
+We had not advanced on our journey much above a mile or so, and were
+just beginning to feel the pleasant glow that usually accompanies
+vigorous exercise, when, on turning a point that revealed to us a new
+and beautiful cluster of islands, we were suddenly arrested by the
+appalling cry which had so alarmed us a few nights before. But this
+time we were by no means so much alarmed as on the previous occasion,
+because, whereas at that time it was night, now it was day; and I have
+always found, though I am unable to account for it, that daylight
+banishes many of the fears that are apt to assail us in the dark.
+
+On hearing the sound, Peterkin instantly threw forward his spear.
+
+"Now, what can it be?" said he, looking round at Jack. "I tell you what
+it is: if we are to go on being pulled up in a constant state of horror
+and astonishment, as we have been for the last week, the sooner we're
+out o' this island the better, notwithstanding the yams and lemonade,
+and pork and plums!"
+
+Peterkin's remark was followed by a repetition of the cry, louder than
+before.
+
+"It comes from one of these islands," said Jack.
+
+"It must be the ghost of a jackass, then," said Peterkin, "for I never
+heard anything so like."
+
+We all turned our eyes towards the cluster of islands, where, on the
+largest, we observed curious objects moving on the shore.
+
+"Soldiers they are--that's flat!" cried Peterkin, gazing at them in the
+utmost amazement.
+
+And, in truth, Peterkin's remark seemed to me to be correct; for at the
+distance from which we saw them, they appeared to be an army of
+soldiers. There they stood, rank and file, in lines and in squares,
+marching and counter-marching, with blue coats and white trousers.
+While we were looking at them the dreadful cry came again over the
+water, and Peterkin suggested that it must be a regiment sent out to
+massacre the natives in cold blood. At this remark Jack laughed and
+said:
+
+"Why, Peterkin, they are penguins!"
+
+"Penguins?" repeated Peterkin.
+
+"Ay, penguins, Peterkin, penguins--nothing more or less than big
+sea-birds, as you shall see one of these days when we pay them a visit
+in our boat, which I mean to set about building the moment we return to
+our bower."
+
+"So, then, our dreadful yelling ghosts and our murdering army of
+soldiers," remarked Peterkin, "have dwindled down to penguins--big
+sea-birds! Very good. Then I propose that we continue our journey as
+fast as possible, lest our island should be converted into a dream
+before we get completely round it."
+
+Now, as we continued on our way, I pondered much over this new discovery
+and the singular appearance of these birds, of which Jack could only
+give us a very slight and vague account; and I began to long to commence
+our boat, in order that we might go and inspect them more narrowly. But
+by degrees these thoughts left me, and I began to be much taken up again
+with the interesting peculiarities of the country which we were passing
+through.
+
+The second night we passed in a manner somewhat similar to the first--at
+about two-thirds of the way round the island, as we calculated--and we
+hoped to sleep on the night following at our bower. I will not here
+note so particularly all that we said and saw during the course of this
+second day, as we did not make any further discoveries of great
+importance. The shore along which we travelled, and the various parts
+of the woods through which we passed, were similar to those which have
+been already treated of. There were one or two observations that we
+made, however, and these were as follows:
+
+We saw that, while many of the large fruit-bearing trees grew only in
+the valleys, and some of them only near the banks of the streams, where
+the soil was peculiarly rich, the cocoa-nut palm grew in every place
+whatsoever--not only on the hillsides, but also on the seashore, and
+even, as has been already stated, on the coral reef itself, where the
+soil, if we may use the name, was nothing better than loose sand mingled
+with broken shells and coral rock. So near to the sea, too, did this
+useful tree grow, that in many places its roots were washed by the spray
+from the breakers. Yet we found the trees growing thus on the sands to
+be quite as luxuriant as those growing in the valleys, and the fruit as
+good and refreshing also. Besides this, I noticed that on the summit of
+the high mountain, which we once more ascended at a different point from
+our first ascent, were found abundance of shells and broken coral
+formations, which, Jack and I agreed, proved either that this island
+must have once been under the sea, or that the sea must once have been
+above the island: in other words, that as shells and coral could not
+possibly climb to the mountain-top, they must have been washed upon it
+while the mountain-top was on a level with the sea. We pondered this
+very much; and we put to ourselves the question, "What raised the island
+to its present height above the sea?" But to this we could by no means
+give to ourselves a satisfactory reply. Jack thought it might have been
+blown up by a volcano; and Peterkin said he thought it must have jumped
+up of its own accord! We also noticed, what had escaped us before, that
+the solid rocks of which the island was formed were quite different from
+the live coral rocks on the shore, where, the wonderful little insects
+were continually working. They seemed, indeed, to be of the same
+material--a substance like limestone; but while the coral rocks were
+quite full of minute cells in which the insects lived, the other rocks
+inland were hard and solid, without the appearance of cells at all. Our
+thoughts and conversations on this subject were sometimes so profound
+that Peterkin said we should certainly get drowned in them at last, even
+although we were such good divers! Nevertheless, we did not allow his
+pleasantry on this and similar points to deter us from making our notes
+and observations as we went along.
+
+We found several more droves of hogs in the woods, but abstained from
+killing any of them, having more than sufficient for our present
+necessities. We saw, also, many of their footprints in this
+neighbourhood. Among these we also observed the footprints of a smaller
+animal, which we examined with much care, but could form no certain
+opinion as to them. Peterkin thought they were those of a little dog,
+but Jack and I thought differently. We became very curious on this
+matter, the more so that we observed these footprints to lie scattered
+about in one locality, as if the animal which had made them was
+wandering round about in a very irregular manner and without any object
+in view. Early in the forenoon of our third day we observed these
+footprints to be much more numerous than ever, and in one particular
+spot they diverged off into the woods in a regular beaten track, which
+was, however, so closely beset with bushes that we pushed through it
+with difficulty. We had now become so anxious to find out what animal
+this was, and where it went to, that we determined to follow the track
+and, if possible, clear up the mystery. Peterkin said, in a bantering
+tone, that he was sure it would be cleared up, as usual, in some
+frightfully simple way, and prove to be no mystery at all!
+
+The beaten track seemed much too large to have been formed by the animal
+itself, and we concluded that some larger animal had made it, and that
+the smaller one made use of it. But everywhere the creeping plants and
+tangled bushes crossed our path, so that we forced our way along with
+some difficulty. Suddenly, as we came upon an open space, we heard a
+faint cry, and observed a black animal standing in the track before us.
+
+"A wild cat!" cried Jack, fitting an arrow to his bow, and discharging
+it so hastily that he missed the animal, and hit the earth about
+half-a-foot to one side of it. To our surprise, the wild cat did not
+fly, but walked slowly towards the arrow and snuffed at it.
+
+"That's the most comical wild cat I ever saw!" cried Jack.
+
+"It's a tame wild cat, I think," said Peterkin, levelling his spear to
+make a charge.
+
+"Stop!" cried I, laying my hand on his shoulder. "I do believe the poor
+beast is blind. See, it strikes against the branches as it walks along.
+It must be a very old one;" and I hastened towards it.
+
+"Only think," said Peterkin with a suppressed laugh, "of a superannuated
+wild cat!"
+
+We now found that the poor cat was not only blind, or nearly so, but
+extremely deaf, as it did not hear our footsteps until we were quite
+close behind it. Then it sprang round, and, putting up its back and
+tail, while the black hair stood all on end, uttered a hoarse mew and a
+fuff.
+
+Poor thing said Peterkin, gently extending his hand and endeavouring to
+pat the cat's head. "Poor pussy! chee, chee, chee! puss, puss, puss!
+cheetie pussy!"
+
+No sooner did the cat hear these sounds than all signs of anger fled,
+and advancing eagerly to Peterkin, it allowed itself to be stroked, and
+rubbed itself against his legs, purring loudly all the time, and showing
+every symptom of the most extreme delight.
+
+"It's no more a wild cat than I am!" cried Peterkin, taking it in his
+arms; "it's quite tame.--Poor pussy! cheetie pussy!"
+
+We now crowded around Peterkin, and were not a little surprised--and, to
+say truth, a good deal affected--by the sight of the poor animal's
+excessive joy. It rubbed its head against Peterkin's cheek, licked his
+chin, and thrust its head almost violently into his neck, while it
+purred more loudly than I ever heard a cat purr before, and appeared to
+be so much overpowered by its feelings that it occasionally mewed and
+purred almost in the same breath. Such demonstrations of joy and
+affection led us at once to conclude that this poor cat must have known
+man before, and we conjectured that it had been left either accidentally
+or by design on the island many years ago, and was now evincing its
+extreme joy at meeting once more with human beings. While we were
+fondling the cat and talking about it, Jack glanced round the open space
+in the midst of which we stood.
+
+"Hallo!" exclaimed he; "this looks something like a clearing. The axe
+has been at work here. Just look at these tree-stumps."
+
+We now turned to examine these, and without doubt we found trees that
+had been cut down here and there, also stumps and broken branches--all
+of which, however, were completely covered over with moss, and bore
+evidence of having been in this condition for some years. No human
+footprints were to be seen either on the track or among the bushes, but
+those of the cat were found everywhere. We now determined to follow up
+the track as far as it went, and Peterkin put the cat down; but it
+seemed to be so weak, and mewed so very pitifully, that he took it up
+again and carried it in his arms, where in a few minutes it fell sound
+asleep.
+
+About ten yards farther on, the felled trees became more numerous, and
+the track, diverging to the right, followed for a short space the banks
+of a stream. Suddenly we came to a spot where once must have been a
+rude bridge, the stones of which were scattered in the stream, and those
+on each bank entirely covered over with moss. In silent surprise and
+expectancy we continued to advance, and a few yards farther on, beheld,
+under the shelter of some bread-fruit trees, a small hut or cottage. I
+cannot hope to convey to my readers a very correct idea of the feelings
+that affected us on witnessing this unexpected sight. We stood for a
+long time in silent wonder, for there was a deep and most melancholy
+stillness about the place that quite overpowered us; and when we did at
+length speak, it was in subdued whispers, as if we were surrounded by
+some awful or supernatural influence. Even Peterkin's voice, usually so
+quick and lively on all occasions, was hushed now; for there was a
+dreariness about this silent, lonely, uninhabited cottage--so strange in
+its appearance, so far away from the usual dwellings of man, so old,
+decayed, and deserted in its aspect that fell upon our spirits like a
+thick cloud, and blotted out as with a pall the cheerful sunshine that
+had filled us since the commencement of our tour round the island.
+
+The hut or cottage was rude and simple in its construction. It was not
+more than twelve feet long by ten feet broad, and about seven or eight
+feet high. It had one window, or rather a small frame in which a window
+might perhaps once have been, but which was now empty. The door was
+exceedingly low, and formed of rough boards, and the roof was covered
+with broad cocoa-nut and plantain leaves. But every part of it was in a
+state of the utmost decay. Moss and green matter grew in spots all over
+it. The woodwork was quite perforated with holes; the roof had nearly
+fallen in, and appeared to be prevented from doing so altogether by the
+thick matting of creeping plants and the interlaced branches which years
+of neglect had allowed to cover it almost entirely; while the thick,
+luxuriant branches of the bread-fruit and other trees spread above it,
+and flung a deep, sombre shadow over the spot, as if to guard it from
+the heat and the light of day. We conversed long and in whispers about
+this strange habitation ere we ventured to approach it; and when at
+length we did so, it was, at least on my part, with feelings of awe.
+
+At first Jack endeavoured to peep in at the window; but from the deep
+shadow of the trees already mentioned, and the gloom within, he could
+not clearly discern objects, so we lifted the latch and pushed open the
+door. We observed that the latch was made of iron, and almost eaten
+away with rust. In the like condition were also the hinges, which
+creaked as the door swung back. On entering, we stood still and gazed
+around us, while we were much impressed with the dreary stillness of the
+room. But what we saw there surprised and shocked us not a little.
+There was no furniture in the apartment save a little wooden stool and
+an iron pot, the latter almost eaten through with rust. In the corner
+farthest from the door was a low bedstead, on which lay two skeletons,
+embedded in a little heap of dry dust. With beating hearts we went
+forward to examine them. One was the skeleton of a man; the other that
+of a dog, which was extended close beside that of the man, with its head
+resting on his bosom.
+
+Now we were very much concerned about this discovery, and could scarce
+refrain from tears on beholding these sad remains. After some time we
+began to talk about what we had seen, and to examine in and around the
+hut, in order to discover some clue to the name or history of this poor
+man, who had thus died in solitude, with none to mourn his loss save his
+cat and his faithful dog. But we found nothing--neither a book nor a
+scrap of paper. We found, however, the decayed remnants of what
+appeared to have been clothing, and an old axe. But none of these
+things bore marks of any kind, and indeed they were so much decayed as
+to convince us that they had lain in the condition in which we found
+them for many years.
+
+This discovery now accounted to us for the tree-stump at the top of the
+mountain with the initials cut on it; also for the patch of sugar-cane
+and other traces of man which we had met with in the course of our
+rambles over the island. And we were much saddened by the reflection
+that the lot of this poor wanderer might possibly be our own, after many
+years' residence on the island, unless we should be rescued by the visit
+of some vessel or the arrival of natives. Having no clue whatever to
+account for the presence of this poor human being in such a lonely spot,
+we fell to conjecturing what could have brought him there. I was
+inclined to think that he must have been a shipwrecked sailor, whose
+vessel had been lost here, and all the crew been drowned except himself
+and his dog and cat. But Jack thought it more likely that he had run
+away from his vessel, and had taken the dog and cat to keep him company.
+We were also much occupied in our minds with the wonderful difference
+between the cat and the dog. For here we saw that while the one
+perished like a loving friend by its master's side, with its head
+resting on his bosom, the other had sought to sustain itself by prowling
+abroad in the forest, and had lived in solitude to a good old age.
+However, we did not conclude from this that the cat was destitute of
+affection, for we could not forget its emotions on first meeting with
+us; but we saw from this that the dog had a great deal more of generous
+love in its nature than the cat, because it not only found it impossible
+to live after the death of its master, but it must needs, when it came
+to die, crawl to his side and rest its head upon his lifeless breast.
+
+While we were thinking on these things, and examining into everything
+about the room, we were attracted by an exclamation from Peterkin.
+
+"I say, Jack," said he, "here is something that will be of use to us."
+
+"What is it?" said Jack, hastening across the room.
+
+"An old pistol," replied Peterkin, holding up the weapon, which he had
+just pulled from under a heap of broken wood and rubbish that lay in a
+corner.
+
+"That, indeed, might have been useful," said Jack, examining it, "if we
+had any powder; but I suspect the bow and the sling will prove more
+serviceable."
+
+"True, I forgot that," said Peterkin; "but we may as well take it with
+us, for the flint will serve to strike fire with when the sun does not
+shine."
+
+After having spent more than an hour at this place without discovering
+anything of further interest, Peterkin took up the old cat, which had
+lain very contentedly asleep on the stool whereon he had placed it, and
+we prepared to take our departure. In leaving the hut, Jack stumbled
+heavily against the door-post, which was so much decayed as to break
+across, and the whole fabric of the hut seemed ready to tumble about our
+ears. This put it into our heads that we might as well pull it down,
+and so form a mound over the skeleton. Jack, therefore, with his axe,
+cut down the other door-post, which, when it was done, brought the whole
+hut in ruins to the ground, and thus formed a grave to the bones of the
+poor recluse and his dog. Then we left the spot, having brought away
+the iron pot, the pistol, and the old axe, as they might be of much use
+to us hereafter.
+
+During the rest of this day we pursued our journey, and examined the
+other end of the large valley, which we found to be so much alike to the
+parts already described that I shall not recount the particulars of what
+we saw in this place. I may, however, remark that we did not quite
+recover our former cheerful spirits until we arrived at our bower, which
+we did late in the evening, and found everything just in the same
+condition as we had left it three days before.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER TWELVE.
+
+SOMETHING WRONG WITH THE TANK--JACK'S WISDOM AND PETERKIN'S
+IMPERTINENCE--WONDERFUL BEHAVIOUR OF A CRAB--GOOD WISHES FOR THOSE WHO
+DWELL FAR FROM THE SEA--JACK COMMENCES TO BUILD A LITTLE BOAT.
+
+Rest is sweet, as well for the body as for the mind. During my long
+experience, amid the vicissitudes of a chequered life, I have found that
+periods of profound rest at certain intervals, in addition to the
+ordinary hours of repose, are necessary to the well-being of man. And
+the nature, as well as the period, of this rest varies according to the
+different temperaments of individuals and the peculiar circumstances in
+which they may chance to be placed. To those who work with their minds,
+bodily labour is rest; to those who labour with the body, deep sleep is
+rest; to the downcast, the weary, and the sorrowful, joy and peace are
+rest. Nay, further, I think that to the gay, the frivolous, the
+reckless, when sated with pleasures that cannot last, even sorrow proves
+to be rest of a kind, although, perchance, it were better that I should
+call it relief than rest. There is, indeed, but one class of men to
+whom rest is denied--there is no rest to the wicked. At this I do but
+hint, however, as I treat not of that rest which is spiritual, but more
+particularly of that which applies to the mind and to the body.
+
+Of this rest we stood much in need on our return home, and we found it
+exceedingly sweet when we indulged in it after completing the journey
+just related. It had not, indeed, been a very long journey;
+nevertheless, we had pursued it so diligently that our frames were not a
+little prostrated. Our minds were also very much exhausted in
+consequence of the many surprises, frequent alarms, and much profound
+thought to which they had been subjected; so that when we lay down, on
+the night of our return, under the shelter of the bower, we fell
+immediately into very deep repose. I can state this with much
+certainty; for Jack afterwards admitted the fact, and Peterkin, although
+he stoutly denied it, I heard snoring loudly at least two minutes after
+lying down. In this condition we remained all night and the whole of
+the following day without awaking once, or so much as moving our
+positions. When we did awake it was near sunset, and we were all in
+such a state of lassitude that we merely rose to swallow a mouthful of
+food. As Peterkin remarked, in the midst of a yawn, we took breakfast
+at tea-time, and then went to bed again, where we lay till the following
+forenoon.
+
+After this we arose very greatly refreshed, but much alarmed lest we had
+lost count of a day. I say we were much alarmed on this head; for we
+had carefully kept count of the days, since we were cast upon our
+island, in order that we might remember the Sabbath-day, which day we
+had hitherto, with one accord, kept as a day of rest, and refrained from
+all work whatsoever. However, on considering the subject, we all three
+entertained the same opinion as to how long we had slept, and so our
+minds were put at ease.
+
+We now hastened to our Water Garden to enjoy a bathe, and to see how did
+the animals which I had placed in the tank. We found the garden more
+charming, pellucid, and inviting than ever; and Jack and I plunged into
+its depths and gambolled among its radiant coral groves, while Peterkin
+wallowed at the surface, and tried occasionally to kick us as we passed
+below. Having dressed, I then hastened to the tank; but what was my
+surprise and grief to find nearly all the animals dead, and the water in
+a putrid condition! I was greatly distressed at this, and wondered what
+could be the cause of it.
+
+"Why, you precious humbug!" said Peterkin, coming up to me, "how could
+you expect it to be otherwise? When fishes are accustomed to live in
+the Pacific Ocean, how can you expect them to exist in a hole like
+that?"
+
+"Indeed, Peterkin," I replied, "there seems to be truth in what you say.
+Nevertheless, now I think of it, there must be some error in your
+reasoning; for if I put in but a few very small animals, they will bear
+the same proportion to this pond that the millions of fish bear to the
+ocean."
+
+"I say, Jack!" cried Peterkin, waving his hand; "come here, like a good
+fellow. Ralph is actually talking philosophy. Do come to our
+assistance, for he's out o' sight beyond me already!"
+
+"What's the matter?" inquired Jack, coming up, while he endeavoured to
+scrub his long hair dry with a towel of cocoa-nut cloth.
+
+I repeated my thoughts to Jack, who, I was happy to find, quite agreed
+with me. "The best plan," he said, "will be to put very few animals at
+first into your tank, and add more as you find it will bear them. And
+look here," he added, pointing to the sides of the tank, which, for the
+space of two inches above the water-level, were encrusted with salt,
+"you must carry your philosophy a little further, Ralph. That water has
+evaporated so much that it is too salt for anything to live in. You
+will require to add _fresh_ water now and then, in order to keep it at
+the same degree of saltness as the sea."
+
+"Very true, Jack; that never struck me before," said I.
+
+"And, now I think of it," continued Jack, "it seems to me that the
+surest way of arranging your tank so as to get it to keep pure and in
+good condition will be to _imitate_ the ocean in it; in fact, make it a
+miniature Pacific. I don't see how you can hope to succeed unless you
+do that."
+
+"Most true," said I, pondering what my companion said. "But I fear that
+that will be very difficult."
+
+"Not at all," cried Jack, rolling his towel up into a ball and throwing
+it into the face of Peterkin, who had been grinning and winking at him
+during the last five minutes--"not at all. Look here. There is water
+of a certain saltness in the sea; well, fill your tank with sea-water,
+and keep it at that saltness by marking the height at which the water
+stands on the sides. When it evaporates a little, pour in _fresh_ water
+from the brook till it comes up to the mark, and then it will be right,
+for the salt does not evaporate with the water. Then there's lots of
+seaweed in the sea; well, go and get one or two bits of seaweed and put
+them into your tank. Of course the weed must be alive, and growing to
+little stones; or you can chip a bit off the rocks with the weed
+sticking to it. Then, if you like, you can throw a little sand and
+gravel into your tank, and the thing's complete."
+
+"Nay, not quite," said Peterkin, who had been gravely attentive to this
+off-hand advice--"not quite. You must first make three little men to
+dive in it before it can be said to be perfect; and that would be rather
+difficult, I fear, for two of them would require to be philosophers.
+But hallo! what's this?--I say, Ralph, look here! There's one o' your
+crabs up to something uncommon. It's performing the most remarkable
+operation for a crab I ever saw--taking off its coat, I do believe,
+before going to bed!"
+
+We hastily stooped over the tank, and certainly were not a little amused
+at the conduct of one of the crabs which still survived its companions.
+It was one of the common small crabs, like to those that are found
+running about everywhere on the coast of England. While we gazed at it
+we observed its back to split away from the lower part of its body, and
+out of the gap thus formed came a soft lump which moved and writhed
+unceasingly. This lump continued to increase in size until it appeared
+like a bunch of crab's legs; and, indeed, such it proved in a very few
+minutes to be, for the points of the toes were at length extricated from
+the hole in its back, the legs spread out, the body followed, and the
+crab walked away quite entire, even to the points of its nipper-claws,
+leaving a perfectly entire shell behind it, so that, when we looked, it
+seemed as though there were two complete crabs instead of one.
+
+"Well," exclaimed Peterkin, drawing a long breath, "I've _heard_ of a
+man jumping out of his skin and sitting down in his skeleton in order to
+cool himself, but I never expected to _see_ a crab do it!"
+
+We were, in truth, much amazed at this spectacle, and the more so when
+we observed that the new crab was larger than the crab that it came out
+of. It was also quite soft, but by next morning its skin had hardened
+into a good shell. We came thus to know that crabs grow in this way,
+and not by the growing of their shells, as we had always thought before
+we saw this wonderful operation.
+
+Now I considered well the advice which Jack had given me about preparing
+my tank, and the more I thought of it the more I came to regard it as
+very sound and worthy of being acted on. So I forthwith put his plan in
+execution, and found it to answer excellently well--indeed, much beyond
+my expectation; for I found that after a little experience had taught me
+the proper proportion of seaweed and animals to put into a certain
+amount of water, the tank needed no further attendance. And, moreover,
+I did not require ever afterwards to renew or change the sea-water, but
+only to add a very little fresh water from the brook, now and then, as
+the other evaporated. I therefore concluded that if I had been suddenly
+conveyed, along with my tank, into some region where there was no salt
+sea at all, my little sea and my sea-fish would have continued to thrive
+and to prosper notwithstanding. This made me greatly to desire that
+those people in the world who live far inland might know of my wonderful
+tank, and by having materials like to those of which it was made
+conveyed to them, thus be enabled to watch the habits of those most
+mysterious animals that reside in the sea, and examine with their own
+eyes the wonders of the great deep.
+
+For many days after this, while Peterkin and Jack were busily employed
+in building a little boat out of the curious natural planks of the
+chestnut-tree, I spent much of my time in examining with the
+burning-glass the marvellous operations that were constantly going on in
+my tank. Here I saw those anemones which cling, like little red,
+yellow, and green blobs of jelly, to the rocks, put forth, as it were, a
+multitude of arms and wait till little fish or other small animalcules
+unwarily touched them, when they would instantly seize them, fold arm
+after arm round their victims, and so engulf them in their stomachs.
+Here I saw the ceaseless working of those little coral insects whose
+efforts have encrusted the islands of the Pacific with vast rocks, and
+surrounded them with enormous reefs; and I observed that many of these
+insects, though extremely minute, were very beautiful, coming out of
+their holes in a circle of fine threads, and having the form of a
+shuttlecock. Here I saw curious little barnacles opening a hole in
+their backs and constantly putting out a thin, feathery hand, with
+which, I doubt not, they dragged their food into their mouths. Here,
+also, I saw those crabs which have shells only on the front of their
+bodies, but no shell whatever on their remarkably tender tails, so that,
+in order to find a protection to them, they thrust them into the empty
+shells of whelks, or some such fish, and when they grow too big for one,
+change into another. But, most curious of all, I saw an animal which
+had the wonderful power, when it became ill, of casting its stomach and
+its teeth away from it, and getting an entirely new set in the course of
+a few months! All this I saw, and a great deal more, by means of my
+tank and my burning-glass; but I refrain from setting down more
+particulars here, as I have still much to tell of the adventures that
+befell us while we remained on this island.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER THIRTEEN.
+
+NOTABLE DISCOVERY AT THE SPOUTING CLIFFS--THE MYSTERIOUS GREEN MONSTER
+EXPLAINED--WE ARE THROWN INTO UNUTTERABLE TERROR BY THE IDEA THAT JACK
+IS DROWNED--THE DIAMOND CAVE.
+
+"Come, Jack," cried Peterkin one morning about three weeks after our
+return from our long excursion, "let's be jolly to-day, and do something
+vigorous. I'm quite tired of hammering and bammering, hewing and
+screwing, cutting and butting at that little boat of ours, that seems as
+hard to build as Noah's ark. Let us go on an excursion to the
+mountain-top, or have a hunt after the wild ducks, or make a dash at the
+pigs. I'm quite flat--flat as bad ginger-beer--flat as a pancake; in
+fact, I want something to rouse me--to toss me up, as it were. Eh! what
+do you say to it?"
+
+"Well," answered Jack, throwing down the axe with which he was just
+about to proceed towards the boat, "if that's what you want, I would
+recommend you to make an excursion to the waterspouts. The last one we
+had to do with tossed you up a considerable height; perhaps the next
+will send you higher--who knows?--if you're at all reasonable or
+moderate in your expectations!"
+
+"Jack, my dear boy," said Peterkin gravely, "you are really becoming too
+fond of jesting. It's a thing I don't at all approve of; and if you
+don't give it up, I fear that, for our mutual good, we shall have to
+part."
+
+"Well, then, Peterkin," replied Jack with a smile, "what would you
+have?"
+
+"Have?" said Peterkin. "I would _have_ nothing. I didn't say I wanted
+to _have_; I said that I wanted to _do_."
+
+"By the bye," said I, interrupting their conversation, "I am reminded by
+this that we have not yet discovered the nature of yon curious
+appearance that we saw near the waterspouts on our journey round the
+island. Perhaps it would be well to go for that purpose."
+
+"Humph!" ejaculated Peterkin, "I know the nature of it well enough."
+
+"What was it?" said I.
+
+"It was of a _mysterious_ nature, to be sure!" said he with a wave of
+his hand, while he rose from the log on which he had been sitting and
+buckled on his belt, into which he thrust his enormous club.
+
+"Well, then, let us away to the waterspouts," cried Jack, going up to
+the bower for his bow and arrows.--"And bring your spear, Peterkin; it
+may be useful."
+
+We now, having made up our minds to examine into this matter, sallied
+forth eagerly in the direction of the waterspout rocks, which, as I have
+before mentioned, were not far from our present place of abode. On
+arriving there we hastened down to the edge of the rocks and gazed over
+into the sea, where we observed the pale-green object still distinctly
+visible, moving its tail slowly to and fro in the water.
+
+"Most remarkable!" said Jack.
+
+"Exceedingly curious!" said I.
+
+"Beats everything!" said Peterkin.--"Now, Jack," he added, "you made
+such a poor figure in your last attempt to stick that object that I
+would advise you to let me try it. If it has got a heart at all, I'll
+engage to send my spear right through the core of it; if it hasn't got a
+heart, I'll send it through the spot where its heart ought to be."
+
+"Fire away, then, my boy," replied Jack with a laugh.
+
+Peterkin immediately took the spear, poised it for a second or two above
+his head, then darted it like an arrow into the sea. Down it went
+straight into the centre of the green object, passed quite through it,
+and came up immediately afterwards, pure and unsullied, while the
+mysterious tail moved quietly as before!
+
+"Now," said Peterkin gravely, "that brute is a heartless monster; I'll
+have nothing more to do with it."
+
+"I'm pretty sure now," said Jack, "that it is merely a phosphoric light;
+but I must say I'm puzzled at its staying always in that exact spot."
+
+I also was much puzzled, and inclined to think with Jack that it must be
+phosphoric light, of which luminous appearance we had seen much while on
+our voyage to these seas. "But," said I, "there is nothing to hinder us
+from diving down to it, now that we are sure it is not a shark."
+
+"True," returned Jack, stripping off his clothes. "I'll go down, Ralph,
+as I'm better at diving than you are.--Now, then, Peterkin, out o' the
+road!" Jack stepped forward, joined his hands above his head, bent over
+the rocks, and plunged into the sea. For a second or two the spray
+caused by his dive hid him from view; then the water became still, and
+we saw him swimming far down in the midst of the green object. Suddenly
+he sank below it, and vanished altogether from our sight! We gazed
+anxiously down at the spot where he had disappeared for nearly a minute,
+expecting every moment to see him rise again for breath; but fully a
+minute passed and still he did not reappear. Two minutes passed! and
+then a flood of alarm rushed in upon my soul when I considered that,
+during all my acquaintance with him, Jack had never stayed under water
+more than a minute at a time--indeed, seldom so long.
+
+"Oh Peterkin!" I said in a voice that trembled with increasing anxiety,
+"something has happened. It is more than three minutes now." But
+Peterkin did not answer; and I observed that he was gazing down into the
+water with a look of intense fear mingled with anxiety, while his face
+was overspread with a deadly paleness. Suddenly he sprang to his feet
+and rushed about in a frantic state, wringing his hands, and exclaiming,
+"Oh Jack! Jack! He is gone! It must have been a shark, and he is gone
+for ever!"
+
+For the next five minutes I know not what I did; the intensity of my
+feelings almost bereft me of my senses. But I was recalled to myself by
+Peterkin seizing me by the shoulders and staring wildly into my face,
+while he exclaimed, "Ralph! Ralph! perhaps he has only fainted! Dive
+for him, Ralph!"
+
+It seemed strange that this did not occur to me sooner. In a moment I
+rushed to the edge of the rocks, and without waiting to throw off my
+garments, was on the point to spring into the waves when I observed
+something black rising up through the green object. In another moment
+Jack's head rose to the surface, and he gave a wild shout, flinging back
+the spray from his locks, as was his wont after a dive. Now we were
+almost as much amazed at seeing him reappear, well and strong, as we had
+been at first at his non-appearance; for, to the best of our judgment,
+he had been nearly ten minutes under water--perhaps longer--and it
+required no exertion of our reason to convince us that this was utterly
+impossible for mortal man to do and retain his strength and faculties.
+It was, therefore, with a feeling akin to superstitious awe that I held
+down my hand and assisted him to clamber up the steep rocks. But no
+such feeling affected Peterkin. No sooner did Jack gain the rocks and
+seat himself on one, panting for breath, than he threw his arms round
+his neck and burst into a flood of tears. "Oh Jack! Jack!" said he,
+"where were you? What kept you so long?"
+
+After a few moments Peterkin became composed enough to sit still and
+listen to Jack's explanation, although he could not restrain himself
+from attempting to wink every two minutes at me in order to express his
+joy at Jack's safety. I say he attempted to wink, but I am bound to add
+that he did not succeed; for his eyes were so much swollen with weeping
+that his frequent attempts only resulted in a series of violent and
+altogether idiotical contortions of the face, that were very far from
+expressing what he intended. However, I knew what the poor fellow meant
+by it; so I smiled to him in return, and endeavoured to make believe
+that he was winking.
+
+"Now, lads," said Jack when we were composed enough to listen to him,
+"yon green object is not a shark; it is a stream of light issuing from a
+cave in the rocks. Just after I made my dive, I observed that this
+light came from the side of the rock above which we are now sitting; so
+I struck out for it, and saw an opening into some place or other that
+appeared to be luminous within. For one instant I paused to think
+whether I ought to venture. Then I made up my mind and dashed into it;
+for you see, Peterkin, although I take some time to tell this, it
+happened in the space of a few seconds, so that I knew I had wind enough
+in me to serve to bring me out o' the hole and up to the surface again.
+Well, I was just on the point of turning--for I began to feel a little
+uncomfortable in such a place--when it seemed to me as if there was a
+faint light right above me. I darted upwards, and found my head out of
+water. This relieved me greatly, for I now felt that I could take in
+air enough to enable me to return the way I came. Then it all at once
+occurred to me that I might not be able to find the way out again; but
+on glancing downwards, my mind was put quite at rest by seeing the green
+light below me streaming into the cave, just like the light that we had
+seen streaming out of it, only what I now saw was much brighter.
+
+"At first I could scarcely see anything as I gazed around me, it was so
+dark; but gradually my eyes became accustomed to it, and I found that I
+was in a huge cave, part of the walls of which I observed on each side
+of me. The ceiling just above me was also visible, and I fancied that I
+could perceive beautiful, glittering objects there; but the farther end
+of the cave was shrouded in darkness. While I was looking around me in
+great wonder, it came into my head that you two would think I was
+drowned; so I plunged down through the passage again in a great hurry,
+rose to the surface, and--here I am!"
+
+When Jack concluded his recital of what he had seen in this remarkable
+cave, I could not rest satisfied till I had dived down to see it; which
+I did, but found it so dark, as Jack had said, that I could scarcely see
+anything. When I returned we had a long conversation about, it, during
+which I observed that Peterkin had a most lugubrious expression on his
+countenance.
+
+"What's the matter, Peterkin?" said I.
+
+"The matter?" he replied. "It's all very well for you two to be talking
+away like mermaids about the wonders of this cave; but you know I must
+be content to hear about it, while you are enjoying yourselves down
+there like mad dolphins. It's really too bad!"
+
+"I'm very sorry for you, Peterkin--indeed I am," said Jack; "but we
+cannot help you. If you would only learn to dive--"
+
+"Learn to fly, you might as well say!" retorted Peterkin in a very sulky
+tone.
+
+"If you would only consent to keep still," said I, "we would take you
+down with us in ten seconds."
+
+"Hum!" returned Peterkin; "suppose a salamander was to propose to you
+`only to keep still' and he would carry you through a blazing fire in a
+few seconds, what would you say?"
+
+We both laughed and shook our heads, for it was evident that nothing was
+to be made of Peterkin in the water. But we could not rest satisfied
+till we had seen more of this cave; so, after further consultation, Jack
+and I determined to try if we could take down a torch with us, and set
+fire to it in the cavern. This we found to be an undertaking of no
+small difficulty, but we accomplished it at last by the following means:
+First, we made a torch of a very inflammable nature out of the bark of a
+certain tree, which we cut into strips, and after twisting, cemented
+together with a kind of resin or gum, which we also obtained from
+another tree; neither of which trees, however, was known by name to
+Jack. This, when prepared, we wrapped up in a great number of plies of
+cocoa-nut cloth, so that we were confident it could not get wet during
+the short time it should be under water. Then we took a small piece of
+the tinder, which we had carefully treasured up lest we should require
+it, as before said, when the sun should fail us; also, we rolled up some
+dry grass and a few chips, which, with a little bow and drill, like
+those described before, we made into another bundle and wrapped it up in
+cocoa-nut cloth. When all was ready we laid aside our garments, with
+the exception of our trousers, which, as we did not know what rough
+scraping against the rocks we might be subjected to, we kept on.
+
+Then we advanced to the edge of the rocks--Jack carrying one bundle,
+with the torch; I the other, with the things for producing fire.
+
+"Now don't weary for us, Peterkin, should we be gone some time," said
+Jack. "We'll be sure to return in half-an-hour at the very latest,
+however interesting the cave should be, that we may relieve your mind."
+
+"Farewell!" said Peterkin, coming up to us with a look of deep but
+pretended solemnity, while he shook hands and kissed each of us on the
+cheek--"farewell! And while you are gone I shall repose my weary limbs
+under the shelter of this bush, and meditate on the changefulness of all
+things earthly, with special reference to the forsaken condition of a
+poor shipwrecked sailor-boy!" So saying, Peterkin waved his hand,
+turned from us, and cast himself upon the ground with a look of
+melancholy resignation, which was so well feigned that I would have
+thought it genuine had he not accompanied it with a gentle wink. We
+both laughed, and springing from the rocks together, plunged head first
+into the sea.
+
+We gained the interior of the submarine cave without difficulty, and on
+emerging from the waves, supported ourselves for some time by treading
+water, while we held the two bundles above our heads. This we did in
+order to let our eyes become accustomed to the obscurity. Then, when we
+could see sufficiently, we swam to a shelving rock, and landed in
+safety. Having wrung the water from our trousers, and dried ourselves
+as well as we could under the circumstances, we proceeded to ignite the
+torch. This we accomplished without difficulty in a few minutes; and no
+sooner did it flare up than we were struck dumb with the wonderful
+objects that were revealed to our gaze. The roof of the cavern just
+above us seemed to be about ten feet high, but grew higher as it receded
+into the distance until it was lost in darkness. It seemed to be made
+of coral, and was supported by massive columns of the same material.
+Immense icicles (as they appeared to us) hung from it in various places.
+These, however, were formed, not of ice, but of a species of limestone,
+which seemed to flow in a liquid form towards the point of each, where
+it became solid. A good many drops fell, however, to the rock below,
+and these formed little cones, which rose to meet the points above.
+Some of them had already met, and thus we saw how the pillars were
+formed, which at first seemed to us as if they had been placed there by
+some human architect to support the roof. As we advanced farther in we
+saw that the floor was composed of the same material as the pillars, and
+it presented the curious appearance of ripples such as are formed on
+water when gently ruffled by the wind. There were several openings on
+either hand in the walls that seemed to lead into other caverns, but
+these we did not explore at this time. We also observed that the
+ceiling was curiously marked in many places, as if it were the fretwork
+of a noble cathedral; and the walls, as well as the roof, sparkled in
+the light of our torch, and threw back gleams and flashes as if they
+were covered with precious stones. Although we proceeded far into this
+cavern, we did not come to the end of it; and we were obliged to return
+more speedily than we would otherwise have done, as our torch was nearly
+expended. We did not observe any openings in the roof, or any
+indications of places whereby light might enter; but near the entrance
+to the cavern stood an immense mass of pure-white coral rock, which
+caught and threw back the little light that found an entrance through
+the cave's mouth, and thus produced, we conjectured, the pale-green
+object which had first attracted our attention. We concluded, also,
+that the reflecting power of this rock was that which gave forth the dim
+light that faintly illumined the first part of the cave.
+
+Before diving through the passage again we extinguished the small piece
+of our torch that remained, and left it in a dry spot--conceiving that
+we might possibly stand in need of it if, at any future time, we should
+chance to wet our torch while diving into the cavern. As we stood for a
+few minutes after it was out, waiting till our eyes became accustomed to
+the gloom, we could not help remarking the deep, intense stillness and
+the unutterable gloom of all around us; and as I thought of the
+stupendous dome above, and the countless gems that had sparkled in the
+torchlight a few minutes before, it came into my mind to consider how
+strange it is that God should make such wonderful and exquisitely
+beautiful works never to be seen at all--except, indeed, by chance
+visitors such as ourselves.
+
+I afterwards found that there were many such caverns among the islands
+of the South Seas, some of them larger and more beautiful than the one I
+have just described.
+
+"Now, Ralph, are you ready?" said Jack in a low voice, that seemed to
+echo up into the dome above.
+
+"Quite ready."
+
+"Come along, then," said he; and plunging off the ledge of the rock into
+the water, we dived through the narrow entrance. In a few seconds we
+were panting on the rocks above, and receiving the congratulations of
+our friend Peterkin.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER FOURTEEN.
+
+STRANGE PECULIARITY OF THE TIDES--ALSO OF THE TWILIGHT--PETERKIN'S
+REMARKABLE CONDUCT IN EMBRACING A LITTLE PIG AND KILLING A BIG SOW--SAGE
+REMARKS ON JESTING--ALSO ON LOVE.
+
+It was quite a relief to us to breathe the pure air and to enjoy the
+glad sunshine after our long ramble in the Diamond Cave, as we named it;
+for although we did not stay more than half-an-hour away, it seemed to
+us much longer. While we were dressing, and during our walk home, we
+did our best to satisfy the curiosity of poor Peterkin, who seemed to
+regret, with lively sincerity, his inability to dive.
+
+There was no help for it, however, so we condoled with him as we best
+could. Had there been any great rise or fall in the tide of these seas,
+we might perhaps have found it possible to take him down with us at low
+water; but as the tide never rose or fell more than eighteen inches or
+two feet, this was impossible.
+
+This peculiarity of the tide--its slight rise and fall--had not
+attracted our observation till some time after our residence on the
+island. Neither had we observed another curious circumstance until we
+had been some time there. This was the fact that the tide rose and fell
+with constant regularity, instead of being affected by the changes of
+the moon as in our own country, and as it is in most other parts of the
+world--at least, in all those parts with which I am acquainted. Every
+day and every night, at twelve o'clock precisely, the tide is at the
+full; and at six o'clock, every morning and evening, it is ebb. I can
+speak with much confidence on this singular circumstance, as we took
+particular note of it, and never found it to alter. Of course I must
+admit we had to guess the hour of twelve midnight, and I think we could
+do this pretty correctly; but in regard to twelve noon we are quite
+positive, because we easily found the highest point that the sun reached
+in the sky by placing ourselves at a certain spot whence we observed the
+sharp summit of a cliff resting against the sky, just where the sun
+passed.
+
+Jack and I were surprised that we had not noticed this the first few
+days of our residence here, and could only account for it by our being
+so much taken up with the more obvious wonders of our novel situation.
+I have since learned, however, that this want of observation is a sad
+and very common infirmity of human nature, there being hundreds of
+persons before whose eyes the most wonderful things are passing every
+day who nevertheless, are totally ignorant of them. I therefore have to
+record my sympathy with such persons, and to recommend to them a course
+of conduct which I have now for a long time myself adopted--namely, the
+habit of forcing my attention upon all things that go on around me, and
+of taking some degree of interest in them whether I feel it naturally or
+not. I suggest this the more earnestly, though humbly, because I have
+very frequently come to know that my indifference to a thing has
+generally been caused by my ignorance in regard to it.
+
+We had much serious conversation on this subject of the tides; and Jack
+told us, in his own quiet, philosophical way, that these tides did great
+good to the world in many ways, particularly in the way of cleansing the
+shores of the land, and carrying off the filth that was constantly
+poured into the sea therefrom--which, Peterkin suggested, was remarkably
+tidy of it to do. Poor Peterkin could never let slip an opportunity to
+joke, however inopportune it might be, which at first we found rather a
+disagreeable propensity, as it often interrupted the flow of very
+agreeable conversation--and, indeed, I cannot too strongly record my
+disapprobation of this tendency in general; but we became so used to it
+at last that we found it no interruption whatever. Indeed, strange to
+say, we came to feel that it was a necessary part of our enjoyment (such
+is the force of habit), and found the sudden outbursts of mirth,
+resulting from his humorous disposition, quite natural and refreshing to
+us in the midst of our more serious conversations. But I must not
+misrepresent Peterkin. We often found, to our surprise, that he knew
+many things which we did not; and I also observed that those things
+which he learned from experience were never forgotten. From all these
+things I came at length to understand that things very opposite and
+dissimilar in themselves, when united, do make an agreeable whole; as,
+for example, we three on this our island, although most unlike in many
+things, when united, made a trio so harmonious that I question if there
+ever met before such an agreeable triumvirate. There was, indeed, no
+note of discord whatever in the symphony we played together on that
+sweet Coral Island; and I am now persuaded that this was owing to our
+having been all tuned to the same key--namely, that of _love_! Yes, we
+loved one another with much fervency while we lived on that island; and,
+for the matter of that, we love each other still.
+
+And while I am on this subject, or rather the subject that just preceded
+it--namely, the tides--I may here remark on another curious natural
+phenomenon. We found that there was little or no twilight in this
+island. We had a distinct remembrance of the charming long twilight at
+home, which some people think the most delightful part of the day--
+though, for my part, I have always preferred sunrise; and when we first
+landed, we used to sit down on some rocky point or eminence, at the
+close of our day's work, to enjoy the evening breeze, but no sooner had
+the sun sunk below the horizon than all became suddenly dark. This
+rendered it necessary that we should watch the sun when we happened to
+be out hunting; for to be suddenly left in the dark while in the woods
+was very perplexing, as, although the stars shone with great beauty and
+brilliancy, they could not pierce through the thick umbrageous boughs
+that interlaced above our heads.
+
+But to return. After having told all we could to Peterkin about the
+Diamond Cave under Spouting Cliff, as we named the locality, we were
+wending our way rapidly homewards when a grunt and a squeal were borne
+down by the land breeze to our ears.
+
+"That's the ticket!" was Peterkin's remarkable exclamation as he started
+convulsively and levelled his spear.
+
+"Hist!" cried Jack; "these are your friends, Peterkin. They must have
+come over expressly to pay you a friendly visit, for it is the first
+time we have seen them on this side of the island."
+
+"Come along!" cried Peterkin, hurrying towards the wood; while Jack and
+I followed, smiling at his impatience.
+
+Another grunt and half-a-dozen squeals, much louder than before, came
+down the valley. At this time we were just opposite the small vale
+which lay between the Valley of the Wreck and Spouting Cliff.
+
+"I say, Peterkin!" cried Jack in a hoarse whisper.
+
+"Well, what is't?"
+
+"Stay a bit, man! These grunters are just up there on the hillside. If
+you go and stand with Ralph in the lee of yon cliff I'll cut round
+behind and drive them through the gorge, so that you'll have a better
+chance of picking out a good one. Now, mind you pitch into a fat young
+pig, Peterkin!" added Jack as he sprang into the bushes.
+
+"Won't I, just!" said Peterkin, licking his lips, as we took our station
+beside the cliff. "I feel quite a tender affection for young pigs in my
+heart. Perhaps it would be more correct to say in my tum--"
+
+"There they come!" cried I as a terrific yell from Jack sent the whole
+herd screaming down the hill. Now Peterkin, being unable to hold back,
+crept a short way up a very steep grassy mound in order to get a better
+view of the hogs before they came up; and just as he raised his head
+above its summit, two little pigs, which had outrun their companions,
+rushed over the top with the utmost precipitation. One of these brushed
+close past Peterkin's ear; the other, unable to arrest its headlong
+flight, went, as Peterkin himself afterwards expressed it, `bash' into
+his arms with a sudden squeal, which was caused more by the force of the
+blow than the will of the animal, and both of them rolled violently down
+to the foot of the mound. No sooner was this reached than the little
+pig recovered its feet, tossed up its tail, and fled shrieking from the
+spot. But I slung a large stone after it, which, being fortunately well
+aimed, hit it behind the ear and felled it to the earth.
+
+"Capital, Ralph! that's your sort!" cried Peterkin, who, to my surprise
+and great relief, had risen to his feet apparently unhurt, though much
+dishevelled. He rushed frantically towards the gorge, which the yells
+of the hogs told us they were now approaching. I had made up my mind
+that I would abstain from killing another, as, if Peterkin should be
+successful, two were more than sufficient for our wants at the present
+time. Suddenly they all burst forth--two or three little round ones in
+advance, and an enormous old sow with a drove of hogs at her heels.
+
+"Now, Peterkin," said I, "there's a nice little fat one; just spear it."
+
+But Peterkin did not move; he allowed it to pass unharmed. I looked at
+him in surprise, and saw that his lips were compressed and his eyebrows
+knitted, as if he were about to fight with some awful enemy.
+
+"What is it?" I inquired with some trepidation.
+
+Suddenly he levelled his spear, darted forward, and with a yell that
+nearly froze the blood in my veins, stabbed the old sow to the heart.
+Nay, so vigorously was it done that the spear went in at one side and
+came out at the other!
+
+"Oh Peterkin!" said I, going up to him, "what have you done?"
+
+"Done? I've killed their great-great-grandmother, that's all," said he,
+looking with a somewhat awestruck expression at the transfixed animal.
+
+"Hallo! what's this?" said Jack as he came up. "Why, Peterkin, you must
+be fond of a tough chop. If you mean to eat this old hog, she'll try
+your jaws, I warrant. What possessed you to stick _her_, Peterkin?"
+
+"Why, the fact is, I want a pair of shoes."
+
+"What have your shoes to do with the old hog?" said I, smiling.
+
+"My present shoes have certainly nothing to do with her," replied
+Peterkin; "nevertheless, she will have a good deal to do with my future
+shoes. The fact is, when I saw you floor that pig so neatly, Ralph, it
+struck me that there was little use in killing another. Then I
+remembered all at once that I had long wanted some leather or tough
+substance to make shoes of, and this old grandmother seemed so tough
+that I just made up my mind to stick her--and you see I've done it!"
+
+"That you certainly have, Peterkin," said Jack as he was examining the
+transfixed animal.
+
+We now considered how we were to carry our game home, for, although the
+distance was short, the hog was very heavy. At length we hit on the
+plan of tying its four feet together, and passing the spear-handle
+between them. Jack took one end on his shoulder, I took the other on
+mine, and Peterkin carried the small pig.
+
+Thus we returned in triumph to our bower, laden, as Peterkin remarked,
+with the glorious spoils of a noble hunt. As he afterwards spoke in
+similarly glowing terms in reference to the supper that followed, there
+is every reason to believe that we retired that night to our leafy beds
+in a high state of satisfaction.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER FIFTEEN.
+
+BOAT-BUILDING EXTRAORDINARY--PETERKIN TRIES HIS HAND AT COOKERY, AND
+FAILS MOST SIGNALLY--THE BOAT FINISHED--CURIOUS CONVERSATION WITH THE
+CAT, AND OTHER MATTERS.
+
+For many days after this, Jack applied himself with unremitting
+assiduity to the construction of our boat, which at length began to look
+something like one. But those only who have had the thing to do can
+entertain a right idea of the difficulty involved in such an
+undertaking, with no other implements than an axe, a bit of hoop-iron, a
+sail-needle, and a broken penknife. But Jack did it. He was of that
+disposition which _will_ not be conquered. When he believed himself to
+be acting rightly, he overcame all obstacles. I have seen Jack, when
+doubtful whether what he was about to do were right or wrong, as timid
+and vacillating as a little girl; and I honour him for it!
+
+As this boat was a curiosity in its way, a few words here relative to
+the manner of its construction may not be amiss.
+
+I have already mentioned the chestnut-tree with its wonderful buttresses
+or planks. This tree, then, furnished us with the chief part of our
+material. First of all, Jack sought out a limb of a tree of such a form
+and size as, while it should form the keel, a bend at either end should
+form the stem and stern-posts. Such a piece, however, was not easy to
+obtain; but at last he procured it by rooting up a small tree which had
+a branch growing at the proper angle about ten feet up its stem, with
+two strong roots growing in such a form as enabled him to make a
+flat-sterned boat. This placed, he procured three branching roots of
+suitable size, which he fitted to the keel at equal distances, thus
+forming three strong ribs. Now the squaring and shaping of these, and
+the cutting of the grooves in the keel, was an easy enough matter, as it
+was all work for the axe, in the use of which Jack was become
+wonderfully expert; but it was quite a different affair when he came to
+nailing the ribs to the keel, for we had no instrument capable of boring
+a large hole, and no nails to fasten them with. We were, indeed, much
+perplexed here; but Jack at length devised an instrument that served
+very well. He took the remainder of our hoop-iron and beat it into the
+form of a pipe or cylinder, about as thick as a man's finger. This he
+did by means of our axe and the old rusty axe we had found at the house
+of the poor man at the other side of the island. This, when made red
+hot, bored slowly through the timbers; and the better to retain the
+heat, Jack shut up one end of it and filled it with sand. True, the
+work was very slowly done; but it mattered not--we had little else to
+do. Two holes were bored in each timber, about an inch and a half
+apart, and also down into the keel, but not quite through. Into these
+were placed stout pegs made of a tree called iron-wood, and when they
+were hammered well home, the timbers were as firmly fixed as if they had
+been nailed with iron. The gunwales, which were very stout, were fixed
+in a similar manner. But besides the wooden nails, they were firmly
+lashed to the stem and stern-posts and ribs by means of a species of
+cordage which we had contrived to make out of the fibrous husk of the
+cocoa-nut. This husk was very tough, and when a number of the threads
+were joined together they formed excellent cordage. At first we tied
+the different lengths together; but this was such a clumsy and awkward
+complication of knots that we contrived, by careful interlacing of the
+ends together before twisting, to make good cordage of any size or
+length we chose. Of course it cost us much time and infinite labour;
+but Jack kept up our spirits when we grew weary, and so all that we
+required was at last constructed.
+
+Planks were now cut off the chestnut-trees of about an inch thick.
+These were dressed with the axe--but clumsily, for an axe is ill-adapted
+for such work. Five of these planks on each side were sufficient; and
+we formed the boat in a very rounded, barrel-like shape, in order to
+have as little twisting of the planks as possible, for although we could
+easily bend them, we could not easily twist them. Having no nails to
+rivet the planks with, we threw aside the ordinary fashion of
+boat-building and adopted one of our own. The planks were therefore
+placed on each other's edges, and sewed together with the tough cordage
+already mentioned; they were also thus sewed to the stem, the stern, and
+the keel. Each stitch or tie was six inches apart, and was formed thus:
+Three holes were bored in the upper plank and three in the lower, the
+holes being above each other--that is, in a vertical line. Through
+these holes the cord was passed, and when tied, formed a powerful stitch
+of three-ply. Besides this, we placed between the edges of the planks
+layers of cocoa-nut fibre, which, as it swelled when wetted, would, we
+hoped, make our little vessel water-tight. But in order further to
+secure this end, we collected a large quantity of pitch from the
+bread-fruit tree, with which, when boiled in our old iron pot, we paid
+the whole of the inside of the boat, and while it was yet hot, placed
+large pieces of cocoa-nut cloth on it, and then gave it another coat
+above that. Thus the interior was covered with a tough, water-tight
+material; while the exterior, being uncovered, and so exposed to the
+swelling action of the water, was, we hoped, likely to keep the boat
+quite dry. I may add that our hopes were not disappointed.
+
+While Jack was thus engaged, Peterkin and I sometimes assisted him; but
+as our assistance was not much required, we more frequently went
+a-hunting on the extensive mud-flats at the entrance of the long valley
+which lay nearest to our bower. Here we found large flocks of ducks of
+various kinds, some of them bearing so much resemblance to the wild
+ducks of our own country that I think they must have been the same. On
+these occasions we took the bow and the sling, with both of which we
+were often successful, though I must confess that I was the least so.
+Our suppers were thus pleasantly varied, and sometimes we had such a
+profusion spread out before us that we frequently knew not with which of
+the dainties to begin.
+
+I must also add that the poor old cat which we had brought home had
+always a liberal share of our good things; and so well was it looked
+after, especially by Peterkin, that it recovered much of its former
+strength, and seemed to improve in sight as well as hearing.
+
+The large flat stone, or rock of coral, which stood just in front of the
+entrance to our bower, was our table. On this rock we had spread out
+the few articles we possessed the day we were shipwrecked; and on the
+same rock, during many a day afterwards, we spread out the bountiful
+supply with which we had been blessed on our Coral Island. Sometimes we
+sat down at this table to a feast consisting of hot rolls--as Peterkin
+called the newly baked bread-fruit--a roast pig, roast duck, boiled and
+roasted yams, cocoa-nuts, taro, and sweet potatoes; which we followed up
+with a dessert of plums, apples, and plantains--the last being a
+large-sized and delightful fruit, which grew on a large shrub or tree
+not more than twelve feet high, with light-green leaves of enormous
+length and breadth. These luxurious feasts were usually washed down
+with cocoa-nut lemonade.
+
+Occasionally Peterkin tried to devise some new dish--"a conglomerate,"
+as he used to say; but these generally turned out such atrocious
+compounds that he was ultimately induced to give up his attempts in
+extreme disgust--not forgetting, however, to point out to Jack that his
+failure was a direct contradiction to the proverb which he (Jack) was
+constantly thrusting down his throat--namely, that "where there's a will
+there's a way." For he had a great will to become a cook, but could by
+no means find a way to accomplish that end.
+
+One day, while Peterkin and I were seated beside our table, on which
+dinner was spread, Jack came up from the beach, and flinging down his
+axe, exclaimed:
+
+"There, lads, the boat's finished at last! So we've nothing to do now
+but shape two pair of oars, and then we may put to sea as soon as we
+like."
+
+This piece of news threw us into a state of great joy; for although we
+were aware that the boat had been gradually getting near its completion,
+it had taken so long that we did not expect it to be quite ready for at
+least two or three weeks. But Jack had wrought hard and said nothing,
+in order to surprise us.
+
+"My dear fellow," cried Peterkin, "you're a perfect trump! But why did
+you not tell us it was so nearly ready? Won't we have a jolly sail
+to-morrow, eh?"
+
+"Don't talk so much, Peterkin," said Jack; "and, pray, hand me a bit of
+that pig."
+
+"Certainly, my dear," cried Peterkin, seizing the axe. "What part will
+you have? A leg, or a wing, or a piece of the breast--which?"
+
+"A hind leg, if you please," answered Jack; "and, pray, be so good as to
+include the tail."
+
+"With all my heart," said Peterkin, exchanging the axe for his hoop-iron
+knife, with which he cut off the desired portion. "I'm only too glad,
+my dear boy, to see that your appetite is so wholesale, and there's no
+chance whatever of its dwindling down into re-tail again--at least, in
+so far as this pig is concerned.--Ralph, lad, why don't you laugh, eh?"
+he added, turning suddenly to me with a severe look of inquiry.
+
+"Laugh!" said I. "What at, Peterkin? Why should I laugh?"
+
+Both Jack and Peterkin answered this inquiry by themselves laughing so
+immoderately that I was induced to believe I had missed noticing some
+good joke, so I begged that it might be explained to me; but as this
+only produced repeated roars of laughter, I smiled and helped myself to
+another slice of plantain.
+
+"Well, but," continued Peterkin, "I was talking of a sail to-morrow.
+Can't we have one, Jack?"
+
+"No," replied Jack, "we can't have a sail; but I hope we shall have a
+row, as I intend to work hard at the oars this afternoon, and if we
+can't get them finished by sunset, we'll light our candle-nuts, and turn
+them out of hands before we turn into bed."
+
+"Very good," said Peterkin, tossing a lump of pork to the cat, who
+received it with a mew of satisfaction. "I'll help you, if I can."
+
+"Afterwards," continued Jack, "we will make a sail out of the cocoa-nut
+cloth, and rig up a mast; and then we shall be able to sail to some of
+the other islands, and visit our old friends the penguins."
+
+The prospect of being so soon in a position to extend our observations
+to the other islands, and enjoy a sail over the beautiful sea, afforded
+us much delight, and after dinner we set about making the oars in good
+earnest. Jack went into the woods and blocked them roughly out with the
+axe, and I smoothed them down with the knife, while Peterkin remained in
+the bower spinning, or rather twisting, some strong, thick cordage with
+which to fasten them to the boat.
+
+We worked hard and rapidly, so that when the sun went down Jack and I
+returned to the bower with four stout oars, which required little to be
+done to them save a slight degree of polishing with the knife. As we
+drew near we were suddenly arrested by the sound of a voice. We were
+not a little surprised at this--indeed, I may almost say alarmed; for
+although Peterkin was undoubtedly fond of talking, we had never, up to
+this time, found him talking to himself. We listened intently, and
+still heard the sound of a voice as if in conversation. Jack motioned
+me to be silent, and advancing to the bower on tiptoe, we peeped in.
+
+The sight that met our gaze was certainly not a little amusing. On the
+top of a log which we sometimes used as a table sat the black cat with a
+very demure expression on its countenance, and in front of it, sitting
+on the ground with his legs extended on either side of the log, was
+Peterkin. At the moment we saw him he was gazing intently into the
+cat's face, with his nose about four inches from it, his hands being
+thrust into his breeches pockets.
+
+"Cat," said Peterkin, turning his head a little on one side, "I love
+you!"
+
+There was a pause, as if Peterkin awaited a reply to this affectionate
+declaration. But the cat said nothing.
+
+"Do you hear me?" cried Peterkin sharply. "I love you--I do! Don't you
+love me?"
+
+To this touching appeal the cat said "mew" faintly.
+
+"Ah, that's right! You're a jolly old rascal! Why did you not speak at
+once, eh?" and Peterkin put forward his mouth and kissed the cat on the
+nose!
+
+"Yes," continued Peterkin after a pause, "I love you. D'you think I'd
+say so if I didn't, you black villain? I love you because I've got to
+take care of you, and to look after you, and to think about you, and to
+see that you don't die--"
+
+"Mew, me-a-w!" said the cat.
+
+"Very good," continued Peterkin; "quite true, I have no doubt. But
+you've no right to interrupt me, sir. Hold your tongue till I have done
+speaking. Moreover, cat, I love you because you came to me the first
+time you ever saw me, and didn't seem to be afraid, and appeared to be
+fond of me, though you didn't know that I wasn't going to kill you. Now
+that was brave, that was bold, and very jolly, old boy, and I love you
+for it--I do!"
+
+Again there was a pause of a few minutes, during which the cat looked
+placid, and Peterkin dropped his eyes upon its toes as if in
+contemplation. Suddenly he looked up.
+
+"Well, cat, what are you thinking about now? Won't speak, eh? Now tell
+me: don't you think it's a monstrous shame that those two scoundrels,
+Jack and Ralph, should keep us waiting for our supper so long?"
+
+Here the cat arose, put up its back and stretched itself, yawned
+slightly, and licked the point of Peterkin's nose!
+
+"Just so, old boy; you're a clever fellow.--I really do believe the
+brute understands me!" said Peterkin, while a broad grin overspread his
+face as he drew back and surveyed the cat.
+
+At this point Jack burst into a loud fit of laughter. The cat uttered
+an angry fuff and fled, while Peterkin sprang up and exclaimed:
+
+"Bad luck to you, Jack! You've nearly made the heart jump out of my
+body, you have!"
+
+"Perhaps I have," replied Jack, laughing, as we entered the bower; "but
+as I don't intend to keep you or the cat any longer from your supper, I
+hope that you'll both forgive me."
+
+Peterkin endeavoured to turn this affair off with a laugh. But I
+observed that he blushed very deeply at the time we discovered
+ourselves, and he did not seem to relish any allusion to the subject
+afterwards; so we refrained from remarking on it ever after, though it
+tickled us not a little at the time.
+
+After supper we retired to rest, and to dream of wonderful adventures in
+our little boat and distant voyages upon the sea.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER SIXTEEN.
+
+THE BOAT LAUNCHED--WE VISIT THE CORAL REEF--THE GREAT BREAKER THAT NEVER
+GOES DOWN--CORAL INSECTS--THE WAY IN WHICH CORAL ISLANDS ARE MADE--THE
+BOATS SAIL--WE TAX OUR INGENUITY TO FORM FISH-HOOKS--SOME OF THE FISH WE
+SAW--AND A MONSTROUS WHALE--WONDERFUL SHOWER OF LITTLE FISH--
+WATERSPOUTS.
+
+It was a bright, clear, beautiful morning when we first launched our
+little boat and rowed out upon the placid waters of the lagoon. Not a
+breath of wind ruffled the surface of the deep. Not a cloud spotted the
+deep-blue sky. Not a sound that was discordant broke the stillness of
+the morning, although there were many sounds--sweet, tiny, and
+melodious--that mingled in the universal harmony of nature. The sun was
+just rising from the Pacific's ample bosom, and tipping the
+mountain-tops with a red glow. The sea was shining like a sheet of
+glass, yet heaving with the long, deep swell that, all the world round,
+indicates the life of Ocean; and the bright seaweeds and the brilliant
+corals shone in the depths of that pellucid water, as we rowed over it,
+like rare and precious gems. Oh, it was a sight fitted to stir the soul
+of man to its profoundest depths! and if he owned a heart at all, to
+lift that heart in adoration and gratitude to the great Creator of this
+magnificent and glorious universe!
+
+At first, in the strength of our delight, we rowed hither and thither
+without aim or object. But after the effervescence of our spirits was
+abated, we began to look about us and to consider what we should do.
+
+"I vote that we row to the reef," cried Peterkin.
+
+"And I vote that we visit the islands within the lagoon," said I.
+
+"And I vote we do both," cried Jack; "so pull away, boys!"
+
+As I have already said, we had made four oars; but our boat was so small
+that only two were necessary. The extra pair were reserved in case any
+accident should happen to the others. It was therefore only needful
+that two of us should row, while the third steered by means of an oar--
+and relieved the rowers occasionally.
+
+First we landed on one of the small islands and ran all over it, but saw
+nothing worthy of particular notice. Then we landed on a larger island,
+on which were growing a few cocoa-nut trees. Not having eaten anything
+that morning, we gathered a few of the nuts and breakfasted. After this
+we pulled straight out to sea, and landed on the coral reef.
+
+This was indeed a novel and interesting sight to us. We had now been so
+long on shore that we had almost forgotten the appearance of breakers,
+for there were none within the lagoon. But now, as we stood beside the
+foam-crested billow of the open sea, all the enthusiasm of the sailor
+was awakened in our breasts; and as we gazed on the widespread ruin of
+that single magnificent breaker that burst in thunder at our feet, we
+forgot the Coral Island behind us, we forgot our bower and the calm
+repose of the scented woods, we forgot all that had passed during the
+last few months, and remembered nothing but the storms, the calms, the
+fresh breezes, and the surging billows of the open sea.
+
+This huge, ceaseless breaker, to which I have so often alluded, was a
+much larger and more sublime object than we had at all imagined it to
+be. It rose many yards above the level of the sea, and could be seen
+approaching at some distance from the reef. Slowly and majestically it
+came on, acquiring greater volume and velocity as it advanced, until it
+assumed the form of a clear watery arch, which sparkled in the bright
+sun. On it came with resistless and solemn majesty, the upper edge
+lipped gently over, and it fell with a roar that seemed as though the
+heart of Ocean were broken in the crash of tumultuous water, while the
+foam-clad coral reef appeared to tremble beneath the mighty shock!
+
+We gazed long and wonderingly at this great sight, and it was with
+difficulty we could tear ourselves away from it. As I have once before
+mentioned, this wave broke in many places over the reef and scattered
+some of its spray into the lagoon; but in most places the reef was
+sufficiently broad and elevated to receive and check its entire force.
+In many places the coral rocks were covered with vegetation--the
+beginning, as it appeared to us, of future islands. Thus, on this reef,
+we came to perceive how most of the small islands of those seas are
+formed. On one part we saw the spray of the breaker washing over the
+rocks, and millions of little, active, busy creatures continuing the
+work of building up this living rampart. At another place, which was
+just a little too high for the waves to wash over it, the coral insects
+were all dead; for we found that they never did their work above water.
+They had faithfully completed the mighty work which their Creator had
+given them to do, and they were now all dead. Again, in other spots the
+ceaseless lashing of the sea had broken the dead coral in pieces, and
+cast it up in the form of sand. Here sea-birds had alighted, little
+pieces of seaweed and stray bits of wood had been washed up, seeds of
+plants had been carried by the wind, and a few lovely blades of bright
+green had already sprung up, which, when they died, would increase the
+size and fertility of these emeralds of Ocean. At other places these
+islets had grown apace, and were shaded by one or two cocoa-nut trees,
+which grew literally in the sand, and were constantly washed by the
+ocean spray--yet, as I have before remarked, their fruit was most
+refreshing and sweet to our taste.
+
+Again, at this time Jack and I pondered the formation of the large coral
+islands. We could now understand how the low ones were formed; but the
+larger islands cost us much consideration, yet we could arrive at no
+certain conclusion on the subject.
+
+Having satisfied our curiosity, and enjoyed ourselves during the whole
+day in our little boat, we returned, somewhat wearied, and withal rather
+hungry, to our bower.
+
+"Now," said Jack, "as our boat answers so well we will get a mast and
+sail made immediately."
+
+"So we will!" cried Peterkin as we all assisted to drag the boat above
+high-water mark. "We'll light our candle and set about it this very
+night. Hurrah, my boys, pull away!"
+
+As we dragged our boat, we observed that she grated heavily on her keel;
+and as the sands were in this place mingled with broken coral rocks, we
+saw portions of the wood being scraped off.
+
+"Hallo!" cried Jack on seeing this, "that won't do. Our keel will be
+worn off in no time at this rate."
+
+"So it will," said I, pondering deeply as to how this might be
+prevented. But I am not of a mechanical turn naturally, so I could
+conceive no remedy save that of putting a plate of iron on the keel; but
+as we had no iron, I knew not what was to be done. "It seems to me,
+Jack," I added, "that it is impossible to prevent the keel being worn
+off thus."
+
+"Impossible?" cried Peterkin. "My dear Ralph, you are mistaken; there
+is nothing so easy."
+
+"How?" I inquired in some surprise.
+
+"Why, by not using the boat at all!" replied Peterkin.
+
+"Hold your impudent tongue, Peterkin!" said Jack as he shouldered the
+oars. "Come along with me, and I'll give you work to do. In the first
+place, you will go and collect coca-nut fibre, and set to work to make
+sewing-twine with it--"
+
+"Please, captain," interrupted Peterkin, "I've got lots of it made
+already--more than enough, as a little friend of mine used to be in the
+habit of saying every day after dinner."
+
+"Very well," continued Jack; "then you'll help Ralph to collect
+cocoa-nut cloth and cut it into shape, after which we'll make a sail of
+it. I'll see to getting the mast and the gearing; so let's to work."
+
+And to work we went right busily, so that in three days from that time
+we had set up a mast and sail, with the necessary rigging, in our little
+boat. The sail was not, indeed, very handsome to look at, as it was
+formed of a number of oblong patches of cloth; but we had sewed it well
+by means of our sail-needle, so that it was strong, which was the chief
+point.--Jack had also overcome the difficulty about the keel by pinning
+to it a _false_ keel. This was a piece of tough wood, of the same
+length and width as the real keel, and about five inches deep. He made
+it of this depth because the boat would be thereby rendered not only
+much more safe, but more able to beat against the wind--which, in a sea
+where the trade-winds blow so long and so steadily in one direction, was
+a matter of great importance. This piece of wood was pegged very firmly
+to the keel; and we now launched our boat with the satisfaction of
+knowing that when the false keel should be scraped off we could easily
+put on another,--whereas, should the real keel have been scraped away,
+we could not have renewed it without taking our boat to pieces, which
+Peterkin said made his "marrow quake to think upon."
+
+The mast and sail answered excellently; and we now sailed about in the
+lagoon with great delight, and examined with much interest the
+appearance of our island from a distance. Also, we gazed into the
+depths of the water, and watched for hours the gambols of the curious
+and bright-coloured fish among the corals and seaweed. Peterkin also
+made a fishing-line; and Jack constructed a number of hooks, some of
+which were very good, others remarkably bad. Some of these hooks were
+made of iron-wood--which did pretty well, the wood being extremely
+hard--and Jack made them very thick and large. Fish there are not
+particular. Some of the crooked bones in fish-heads also answered for
+this purpose pretty well. But that which formed our best and most
+serviceable hook was the brass finger-ring belonging to Jack. It gave
+him not a little trouble to manufacture it. First he cut it with the
+axe, then twisted it into the form of a hook. The barb took him several
+hours to cut. He did it by means of constant sawing with the broken
+penknife. As for the point, an hour's rubbing on a piece of sandstone
+made an excellent one.
+
+It would be a matter of much time and labour to describe the appearance
+of the multitudes of fish that were day after day drawn into our boat by
+means of the brass hook. Peterkin always caught them--for we observed
+that he derived much pleasure from fishing--while Jack and I found ample
+amusement in looking on, also in gazing down at the coral groves, and in
+baiting the hook. Among the fish that we saw, but did not catch, were
+porpoises and swordfish, whales and sharks. The porpoises came
+frequently into our lagoon in shoals, and amused us not a little by
+their bold leaps into the air and their playful gambols in the sea. The
+swordfish were wonderful creatures--some of them apparently ten feet in
+length, with an ivory spear six or eight feet long projecting from their
+noses. We often saw them darting after other fish, and no doubt they
+sometimes killed them with their ivory swords. Jack remembered having
+heard once of a swordfish attacking a ship, which seemed strange indeed;
+but as they are often in the habit of attacking whales, perhaps it
+mistook the ship for one. This swordfish ran against the vessel with
+such force that it drove its sword quite through the thick planks; and
+when the ship arrived in harbour, long afterwards, the sword was found
+still sticking in it!
+
+Sharks did not often appear; but we took care never again to bathe in
+deep water without leaving one of our number in the boat, to give us
+warning if he should see a shark approaching. As for the whales, they
+never came into our lagoon; but we frequently saw them spouting in the
+deep water beyond the reef. I shall never forget my surprise the first
+day I saw one of these huge monsters close to me. We had been rambling
+about on the reef during the morning, and were about to re-embark in our
+little boat to return home, when a loud blowing sound caused us to wheel
+rapidly round. We were just in time to see a shower of spray falling,
+and the flukes or tail of some monstrous fish disappear in the sea a few
+hundred yards off. We waited some time to see if he would rise again.
+As we stood, the sea seemed to open up at our very feet; an immense
+spout of water was sent with a snort high into the air, and the huge,
+blunt head of a sperm-whale rose before us. It was so large that it
+could easily have taken our little boat, along with ourselves, into its
+mouth! It plunged slowly back into the sea, like a large ship
+foundering, and struck the water with its tail so forcibly as to cause a
+sound like a cannon-shot.
+
+We also saw a great number of flying-fish, although we caught none; and
+we noticed that they never flew out of the water except when followed by
+their bitter foe the dolphin, from whom they thus endeavoured to escape.
+But of all the fish that we saw, none surprised us so much as those
+that we used to find in shallow pools after a shower of rain; and this
+not on account of their appearance, for they were ordinary-looking and
+very small, but on account of their having descended in a shower of
+rain! We could account for them in no other way, because the pools in
+which we found these fish were quite dry before the shower, and at some
+distance above high-water mark. Jack, however, suggested a cause which
+seemed to me very probable. We used often to see waterspouts in the
+sea. A waterspout is a whirling body of water, which rises from the sea
+like a sharp-pointed pillar. After rising a good way, it is met by a
+long tongue, which comes down from the clouds; and when the two have
+joined, they look something like an hour-glass. The waterspout is then
+carried by the wind--sometimes gently, sometimes with violence--over the
+sea, sometimes up into the clouds; and then, bursting asunder, it
+descends in a deluge. This often happens over the land as well as over
+the sea; and it sometimes does much damage, but frequently it passes
+gently away. Now, Jack thought that the little fish might perhaps have
+been carried up in a waterspout, and so sent down again in a shower of
+rain. But we could not be certain as to this point, yet we thought it
+likely.
+
+During these delightful fishing and boating excursions we caught a good
+many eels, which we found to be very good to eat. We also found turtles
+among the coral rocks, and made excellent soup in our iron kettle.
+Moreover, we discovered many shrimps and prawns, so that we had no lack
+of variety in our food; and, indeed, we never passed a week without
+making some new and interesting discovery of some sort or other, either
+on the land or in the sea.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER SEVENTEEN.
+
+A MONSTER WAVE AND ITS CONSEQUENCES--THE BOAT LOST AND FOUND--PETERKIN'S
+TERRIBLE ACCIDENT--SUPPLIES OF FOOD FOR A VOYAGE IN THE BOAT--WE VISIT
+PENGUIN ISLAND, AND ARE AMAZED BEYOND MEASURE--ACCOUNT OF THE PENGUINS.
+
+One day, not long after our little boat was finished, we were sitting on
+the rocks at Spouting Cliff, and talking of an excursion which we
+intended to make to Penguin Island the next day.
+
+"You see," said Peterkin, "it might be all very well for a stupid fellow
+like me to remain here and leave the penguins alone; but it would be
+quite inconsistent with your characters as philosophers to remain any
+longer in ignorance of the habits and customs of these birds, so the
+sooner we go the better."
+
+"Very true," said I. "There is nothing I desire so much as to have a
+closer inspection of them."
+
+"And I think," said Jack, "that you had better remain at home, Peterkin,
+to take care of the cat; for I'm sure the hogs will be at it in your
+absence, out of revenge for your killing their great-grandmother so
+recklessly."
+
+"Stay at home!" cried Peterkin. "My dear fellow, you would certainly
+lose your way, or get upset, if I were not there to take care of you."
+
+"Ah, true!" said Jack gravely; "that did not occur to me. No doubt you
+must go. Our boat does require a good deal of ballast; and all that you
+say, Peterkin, carries so much weight with it that we won't need stones
+if you go."
+
+Now, while my companions were talking, a notable event occurred, which,
+as it is not generally known, I shall be particular in recording here.
+
+While we were talking, as I have said, we noticed a dark line, like a
+low cloud or fog-bank, on the seaward horizon. The day was a fine one,
+though cloudy, and a gentle breeze was blowing; but the sea was not
+rougher, or the breaker on the reef higher, than usual. At first we
+thought that this looked like a thundercloud, and as we had had a good
+deal of broken weather of late, accompanied by occasional peals of
+thunder, we supposed that a storm must be approaching. Gradually,
+however, this line seemed to draw nearer without spreading up over the
+sky, as would certainly have been the case if it had been a storm-cloud.
+Still nearer it came, and soon we saw that it was moving swiftly
+towards the island; but there was no sound till it reached the islands
+out at sea. As it passed these islands we observed, with no little
+anxiety, that a cloud of white foam encircled them, and burst in spray
+into the air; it was accompanied by a loud roar. This led us to
+conjecture that the approaching object was an enormous wave of the sea;
+but we had no idea how large it was till it came near to ourselves.
+When it approached the outer reef, however, we were awestruck with its
+unusual magnitude; and we sprang to our feet, and clambered hastily up
+to the highest point of the precipice, under an indefinable feeling of
+fear.
+
+I have said before that the reef opposite Spouting Cliff was very near
+to the shore, while just in front of the bower it was at a considerable
+distance out to sea. Owing to this formation, the wave reached the reef
+at the latter point before it struck at the foot of Spouting Cliff. The
+instant it touched the reef we became aware, for the first time, of its
+awful magnitude. It burst completely over the reef at all points with a
+roar that seemed louder to me than thunder, and this roar continued for
+some seconds while the wave rolled gradually along towards the cliff on
+which we stood. As its crest reared before us we felt that we were in
+great danger, and turned to flee; but we were too late. With a crash
+that seemed to shake the solid rock, the gigantic billow fell, and
+instantly the spouting-holes sent up a gush of waterspouts with such
+force that they shrieked on issuing from their narrow vents. It seemed
+to us as if the earth had been blown up with water. We were stunned and
+confused by the shock, and so drenched and blinded with spray that we
+knew not for a few moments whither to flee for shelter. At length we
+all three gained an eminence beyond the reach of the water. But what a
+scene of devastation met our gaze as we looked along the shore! This
+enormous wave not only burst over the reef, but continued its way across
+the lagoon, and fell on the sandy beach of the island with such force
+that it passed completely over it and dashed into the woods, levelling
+the smaller trees and bushes in its headlong course.
+
+On seeing this, Jack said he feared our bower must have been swept away,
+and that the boat, which was on the beach, must have been utterly
+destroyed. Our hearts sank within us as we thought of this, and we
+hastened round through the woods towards our home. On reaching it we
+found, to our great relief of mind, that the force of the wave had been
+expended just before reaching the bower; but the entrance to it was
+almost blocked up by the torn-up bushes and tangled heaps of seaweed.
+Having satisfied ourselves as to the bower, we hurried to the spot where
+the boat had been left; but no boat was there. The spot on which it had
+stood was vacant, and no sign of it could we see on looking around us.
+
+"It may have been washed up into the woods," said Jack, hurrying up the
+beach as he spoke. Still no boat was to be seen, and we were about to
+give ourselves over to despair when Peterkin called to Jack and said:
+
+"Jack, my friend, you were once so exceedingly sagacious and wise as to
+make me acquainted with the fact that cocoa-nuts grow upon trees. Will
+you now be so good as to inform me what sort of fruit that is growing on
+the top of yonder bush? for I confess to being ignorant, or at least
+doubtful, on the point."
+
+We looked towards the bush indicated, and there, to our surprise, beheld
+our little boat snugly nestled among the leaves. We were very much
+overjoyed at this, for we would have suffered any loss rather than the
+loss of our boat. We found that the wave had actually borne the boat on
+its crest from the beach into the woods, and there launched it into the
+heart of this bush, which was extremely fortunate; for had it been
+tossed against a rock or a tree, it would have been dashed to pieces,
+whereas it had not received the smallest injury. It was no easy matter,
+however, to get it out of the bush and down to the sea again. This cost
+us two days of hard labour to accomplish.
+
+We had also much ado to clear away the rubbish from before the bower,
+and spent nearly a week in constant labour ere we got the neighbourhood
+to look as clean and orderly as before; for the uprooted bushes and
+seaweed that lay on the beach formed a more dreadfully confused-looking
+mass than one who had not seen the place after the inundation could
+conceive.
+
+Before leaving the subject I may mention, for the sake of those who
+interest themselves in the curious natural phenomena of our world, that
+this gigantic wave occurs regularly on some of the islands of the
+Pacific once, and sometimes twice, in the year. I heard this stated by
+the missionaries during my career in those seas. They could not tell me
+whether it visited all of the islands, but I was certainly assured that
+it occurred periodically in some of them.
+
+After we had got our home put to rights, and cleared of the debris of
+the inundation, we again turned our thoughts to paying the penguins a
+visit. The boat was therefore overhauled and a few repairs done. Then
+we prepared a supply of provisions, for we intended to be absent at
+least a night or two--perhaps longer. This took us some time to do;
+for, while Jack was busy with the boat, Peterkin was sent into the woods
+to spear a hog or two, and had to search long, sometimes, ere he found
+them. Peterkin was usually sent on this errand when we wanted a pork
+chop (which was not seldom), because he was so active and could run so
+wonderfully fast that he found no difficulty in overtaking the hogs; but
+being dreadfully reckless, he almost invariably tumbled over stumps and
+stones in the course of his wild chase, and seldom returned home without
+having knocked the skin off his shins. Once, indeed, a more serious
+accident happened to him. He had been out all the morning alone, and
+did not return at the usual time to dinner. We wondered at this, for
+Peterkin was always very punctual at the dinner-hour. As supper-time
+drew near we began to be anxious about him, and at length sallied forth
+to search the woods. For a long time we sought in vain; but a little
+before dark we came upon the tracks of the hogs, which we followed up
+until we came to the brow of a rather steep bank or precipice. Looking
+over this, we beheld Peterkin lying in a state of insensibility at the
+foot, with his cheek resting on the snout of a little pig, which was
+pinned to the earth by the spear. We were dreadfully alarmed, but
+hastened to bathe his forehead with water, and had soon the satisfaction
+of seeing him revive. After we had carried him home, he related to us
+how the thing had happened.
+
+"You must know," said he, "I walked about all the forenoon, till I was
+as tired as an old donkey, without seeing a single grunter--not so much
+as a track of one; but as I was determined not to return empty-handed, I
+resolved to go without my dinner, and--"
+
+"What!" exclaimed Jack, "did you _really_ resolve to do that?"
+
+"Now, Jack, hold your tongue," returned Peterkin. "I say that I
+resolved to forego my dinner and to push to the head of the small
+valley, where I felt pretty sure of discovering the hogs. I soon found
+that I was on the right scent, for I had scarcely walked half-a-mile in
+the direction of the small plum-tree we found there the other day when a
+squeak fell on my ear. `Ho, ho,' said I, `there you go, my boys;' and I
+hurried up the glen. I soon started them, and singling out a fat pig,
+ran tilt at him. In a few seconds I was up with him, and stuck my spear
+right through his dumpy body. Just as I did so, I saw that we were on
+the edge of a precipice--whether high or low, I knew not; but I had been
+running at such a pace that I could not stop, so the pig and I gave a
+howl in concert and went plunging over together. I remembered nothing
+more after that till I came to my senses, and found you bathing my
+temples, and Ralph wringing his hands over me."
+
+But although Peterkin was often unfortunate in the way of getting
+tumbles, he was successful on the present occasion in hunting, and
+returned before evening with three very nice little hogs. I also was
+successful in my visit to the mud-flats, where I killed several ducks.
+So that when we launched and loaded our boat at sunrise the following
+morning, we found our store of provisions to be more than sufficient.
+Part had been cooked the night before, and on taking note of the
+different items, we found the account to stand thus:
+
+ 10 Bread-fruits (two baked, eight unbaked).
+ 20 Yams (six roasted, the rest raw).
+ 6 Taro-roots.
+ 50 Fine large plums.
+ 6 Cocoa-nuts, ripe.
+ 6 Ditto, green (for drinking).
+ 4 Large ducks and two small ones, raw.
+ 3 Cold roast pigs, with stuffing.
+
+I may here remark that the stuffing had been devised by Peterkin
+specially for the occasion. He kept the manner of its compounding a
+profound secret, so I cannot tell what it was; but I can say, with much
+confidence, that we found it to be atrociously bad, and after the first
+tasting, scraped it carefully out and threw it overboard. We calculated
+that this supply would last us for several days; but we afterwards found
+that it was much more than we required, especially in regard to the
+cocoa-nuts, of which we found large supplies wherever we went. However,
+as Peterkin remarked, it was better to have too much than too little, as
+we knew not to what straits we might be put during our voyage.
+
+It was a very calm, sunny morning when we launched forth and rowed over
+the lagoon towards the outlet in the reef, and passed between the two
+green islets that guarded the entrance. We experienced some difficulty
+and no little danger in passing the surf of the breaker, and shipped a
+good deal of water in the attempt; but once past the billow, we found
+ourselves floating placidly on the long, oily swell that rose and fell
+slowly as it rolled over the wide ocean.
+
+Penguin Island lay on the other side of our own island, at about a mile
+beyond the outer reef, and we calculated that it must be at least twenty
+miles distant by the way we should have to go. We might, indeed, have
+shortened the way by coasting round our island inside of the lagoon, and
+going out at the passage in the reef nearly opposite to Penguin Island;
+but we preferred to go by the open sea--first, because it was more
+adventurous, and secondly, because we should have the pleasure of again
+feeling the motion of the deep, which we all loved very much, not being
+liable to sea-sickness.
+
+"I wish we had a breeze," said Jack.
+
+"So do I," cried Peterkin, resting on his oar and wiping his heated
+brow; "pulling is hard work. Oh dear, if we could only catch a hundred
+or two of these gulls, tie them to the boat with long strings, and make
+them fly as we want them, how capital it would be!"
+
+"Or bore a hole through a shark's tail and reeve a rope through it, eh?"
+remarked Jack. "But, I say, it seems that my wish is going to be
+granted, for here comes a breeze. Ship your oar, Peterkin.--Up with the
+mast, Ralph; I'll see to the sail. Mind your helm; look out for
+squalls!"
+
+This last speech was caused by the sudden appearance of a dark-blue line
+on the horizon, which, in an incredibly short space of time, swept down
+on us, lashing up the sea in white foam as it went. We presented the
+stern of the boat to its first violence, and in a few seconds it
+moderated into a steady breeze, to which we spread our sail and flew
+merrily over the waves. Although the breeze died away soon afterwards,
+it had been so stiff while it lasted that we were carried over the
+greater part of our way before it fell calm again; so that when the
+flapping of the sail against the mast told us that it was time to resume
+the oars, we were not much more than a mile from Penguin Island.
+
+"There go the soldiers!" cried Peterkin as we came in sight of it. "How
+spruce their white trousers look this morning! I wonder if they will
+receive us kindly?--D'you think they are hospitable, Jack?"
+
+"Don't talk, Peterkin, but pull away, and you shall see shortly."
+
+As we drew near to the island, we were much amused by the manoeuvres and
+appearance of these strange birds. They seemed to be of different
+species: for some had crests on their heads, while others had none; and
+while some were about the size of a goose, others appeared nearly as
+large as a swan. We also saw a huge albatross soaring above the heads
+of the penguins. It was followed and surrounded by numerous flocks of
+sea-gulls. Having approached to within a few yards of the island, which
+was a low rock, with no other vegetation on it than a few bushes, we lay
+on our oars and gazed at the birds with surprise and pleasure, they
+returning our gaze with interest. We now saw that their soldierlike
+appearance was owing to the stiff erect manner in which they sat on
+their short legs--"bolt-upright," as Peterkin expressed it. They had
+black heads, long, sharp beaks, white breasts, and bluish backs. Their
+wings were so short that they looked more like the fins of a fish, and
+indeed we soon saw that they used them for the purpose of swimming under
+water. There were no quills on these wings, but a sort of scaly
+feathers, which also thickly covered their bodies. Their legs were
+short, and placed so far back that the birds, while on land, were
+obliged to stand quite upright in order to keep their balance; but in
+the water they floated like other water-fowl. At first we were so
+stunned with the clamour which they and other sea-birds kept up around
+us that we knew not which way to look, for they covered the rocks in
+thousands; but as we continued to gaze, we observed several quadrupeds
+(as we thought) walking in the midst of the penguins.
+
+"Pull in a bit," cried Peterkin, "and let's see what these are. They
+must be fond of noisy company to consort with such creatures."
+
+To our surprise, we found that these were no other than penguins which
+had gone down on all fours, and were crawling among the bushes on their
+feet and wings, just like quadrupeds. Suddenly one big old bird, that
+had been sitting on a point very near to us, gazing in mute
+astonishment, became alarmed, and scuttling down the rocks, plumped or
+fell, rather than ran, into the sea. It dived in a moment, and, a few
+seconds afterwards, came out of the water far ahead with such a spring,
+and such a dive back into the sea again, that we could scarcely believe
+it was not a fish that had leaped in sport.
+
+"That beats everything!" said Peterkin, rubbing his nose, and screwing
+up his face with an expression of exasperated amazement. "I've heard of
+a thing being neither fish, flesh, nor fowl; but I never did expect to
+live to see a brute that was all three together--at once--in one! But
+look there!" he continued, pointing with a look of resignation to the
+shore--"look there! there's no end to it. What has that brute got under
+its tail?"
+
+We turned to look in the direction pointed out, and there saw a penguin
+walking slowly and very sedately along the shore with an egg under its
+tail. There were several others, we observed, burdened in the same way;
+and we found afterwards that these were a species of penguin that always
+carried their eggs so. Indeed, they had a most convenient cavity for
+the purpose, just between the tail and the legs. We were very much
+impressed with the regularity and order of this colony. The island
+seemed to be apportioned out into squares, of which each penguin
+possessed one, and sat in stiff solemnity in the middle of it, or took a
+slow march up and down the spaces between. Some were hatching their
+eggs, but others were feeding their young ones in a manner that caused
+us to laugh not a little. The mother stood on a mound or raised rock,
+while the young one stood patiently below her on the ground. Suddenly
+the mother raised her head and uttered a series of the most discordant
+cackling sounds.
+
+"She's going to choke," cried Peterkin.
+
+But this was not the case, although, I confess, she looked like it. In
+a few seconds she put down her head and opened her mouth, into which the
+young one thrust its beak and seemed to suck something from her throat.
+Then the cackling was renewed, the sucking continued, and so the
+operation of feeding was carried on till the young one was satisfied;
+but what she fed her little one with we could not tell.
+
+"Now, just look yonder!" said Peterkin in an excited tone. "If that
+isn't the most abominable piece of maternal deception I ever saw! That
+rascally old lady penguin has just pitched her young one into the sea,
+and there's another about to follow her example."
+
+This indeed seemed to be the case, for on the top of a steep rock close
+to the edge of the sea we observed an old penguin endeavouring to entice
+her young one into the water; but the young one seemed very unwilling to
+go, and notwithstanding the enticements of its mother, moved very slowly
+towards her. At last she went gently behind the young bird and pushed
+it a little towards the water, but with great tenderness, as much as to
+say, "Don't be afraid, darling; I won't hurt you, my pet!" But no
+sooner did she get it to the edge of the rock, where it stood looking
+pensively down at the sea, than she gave it a sudden and violent push,
+sending it headlong down the slope into the water, where its mother left
+it to scramble ashore as it best could. We observed many of them
+employed in doing this, and we came to the conclusion that this is the
+way in which old penguins teach their children to swim.
+
+Scarcely had we finished making our remarks on this, when we were
+startled by about a dozen of the old birds hopping in the most clumsy
+and ludicrous manner towards the sea. The beach here was a sloping
+rock, and when they came to it some of them succeeded in hopping down in
+safety, but others lost their balance and rolled and scrambled down the
+slope in the most helpless manner. The instant they reached the water,
+however, they seemed to be in their proper element. They dived, and
+bounded out of it and into it again with the utmost agility; and so,
+diving and bounding and sputtering--for they could not fly--they went
+rapidly out to sea.
+
+On seeing this, Peterkin turned with a grave face to us and said, "It's
+my opinion that these birds are all stark, staring mad, and that this is
+an enchanted island. I therefore propose that we should either put
+about ship and fly in terror from the spot, or land valorously on the
+island and sell our lives as dearly as we can."
+
+"I vote for landing; so pull in, lads!" said Jack, giving a stroke with
+his oar that made the boat spin. In a few seconds we ran the boat into
+a little creek, where we made her fast to a projecting piece of coral,
+and running up the beach, entered the ranks of the penguins, armed with
+our cudgels and our spear. We were greatly surprised to find that
+instead of attacking us, or showing signs of fear at our approach, these
+curious birds did not move from their places until we laid hands on
+them, and merely turned their eyes on us in solemn, stupid wonder as we
+passed. There was one old penguin, however, that began to walk slowly
+towards the sea; and Peterkin took it into his head that he would try to
+interrupt its progress, so he ran between it and the sea and brandished
+his cudgel in its face. But this proved to be a resolute old bird. It
+would not retreat; nay, more, it would not cease to advance, but battled
+with Peterkin bravely, and drove him before it until it reached the sea.
+Had Peterkin used his club he could easily have felled it, no doubt;
+but as he had no wish to do so cruel an act merely out of sport, he let
+the bird escape.
+
+We spent fully three hours on this island in watching the habit of these
+curious birds; but when we finally left them, we all three concluded,
+after much consultation, that they were the most wonderful creatures we
+had ever seen, and further, we thought it probable that they were the
+most wonderful creatures in the world!
+
+
+
+CHAPTER EIGHTEEN.
+
+AN AWFUL STORM AND ITS CONSEQUENCES--NARROW ESCAPE--A ROCK PROVES A SURE
+FOUNDATION--A FEARFUL NIGHT AND A BRIGHT MORNING--DELIVERANCE FROM
+DANGER.
+
+It was evening before we left the island of the penguins. As we had
+made up our minds to encamp for the night on a small island whereon grew
+a few cocoa-nut trees, which was about two miles off, we lay-to our oars
+with some energy. But a danger was in store for us which we had not
+anticipated. The wind, which had carried us so quickly to Penguin
+Island, freshened as evening drew on to a stiff breeze, and before we
+had made half the distance to the small island, it became a regular
+gale. Although it was not so directly against us as to prevent our
+rowing in the course we wished to go, yet it checked us very much; and
+although the force of the sea was somewhat broken by the island, the
+waves soon began to rise and to roll their broken crests against our
+small craft, so that she began to take in water, and we had much ado to
+keep ourselves afloat. At last the wind and sea together became so
+violent that we found it impossible to make the island; so Jack suddenly
+put the head of the boat round, and ordered Peterkin and me to hoist a
+corner of the sail, intending to run back to Penguin Island.
+
+"We shall at least have the shelter of the bushes," he said as the boat
+flew before the wind, "and the penguins will keep us company."
+
+As Jack spoke, the wind suddenly shifted and blew so much against us
+that we were forced to hoist more of the sail in order to beat up for
+the island, being by this change thrown much to leeward of it. What
+made matters worse was that the gale came in squalls, so that we were
+more than once nearly upset.
+
+"Stand by, both of you!" cried Jack in a quick, earnest tone. "Be ready
+to deuce the sail. I very much fear we won't make the island after
+all."
+
+Peterkin and I were so much in the habit of trusting everything to Jack
+that we had fallen into the way of not considering things, especially
+such things as were under Jack's care. We had, therefore, never doubted
+for a moment that all was going well, so that it was with no little
+anxiety that we heard him make the above remark. However, we had no
+time for question or surmise, for at the moment he spoke a heavy squall
+was bearing down upon us, and as we were then flying with our lee
+gunwale dipping occasionally under the waves, it was evident that we
+should have to lower our sail altogether. In a few seconds the squall
+struck the boat; but Peterkin and I had the sail down in a moment, so
+that it did not upset us. But when it was past we were more than
+half-full of water. This I soon bailed out, while Peterkin again
+hoisted a corner of the sail. But the evil which Jack had feared came
+upon us. We found it quite impossible to make Penguin Island. The gale
+carried us quickly past it towards the open sea, and the terrible truth
+flashed upon us that we should be swept out and left to perish miserably
+in a small boat in the midst of the wide ocean.
+
+This idea was forced very strongly upon us, because we saw nothing in
+the direction whither the wind was blowing us save the raging billows of
+the sea; and indeed we trembled as we gazed around us, for we were now
+beyond the shelter of the islands, and it seemed as though any of the
+huge billows, which curled over in masses of foam, might swallow us up
+in a moment. The water also began to wash in over our sides, and I had
+to keep constantly bailing; for Jack could not quit the helm, nor
+Peterkin the sail, for an instant, without endangering our lives. In
+the midst of this distress Jack uttered an exclamation of hope, and
+pointed towards a low island or rock which lay directly ahead. It had
+been hitherto unobserved, owing to the dark clouds that obscured the sky
+and the blinding spray that seemed to fill the whole atmosphere.
+
+As we neared this rock we observed that it was quite destitute of trees
+and verdure, and so low that the sea broke completely over it. In fact,
+it was nothing more than the summit of one of the coral formations,
+which rose only a few feet above the level of the water, and was, in
+stormy weather, all but invisible. Over this island the waves were
+breaking in the utmost fury, and our hearts sank within us as we saw
+that there was not a spot where we could thrust our little boat without
+its being dashed to pieces.
+
+"Show a little bit more sail!" cried Jack as we swept past the weather
+side of the rock with fearful speed.
+
+"Ay, ay!" answered Peterkin, hoisting about a foot more of our sail.
+
+Little though the addition was, it caused the boat to lie over and creak
+so loudly, as we cleft the foaming waves, that I expected to be upset
+every instant; and I blamed Jack in my heart for his rashness. But I
+did him injustice; for although during two seconds the water rushed
+inboard in a torrent, he succeeded in steering us sharply round to the
+leeward side of the rock, where the water was comparatively calm and the
+force of the breeze broken.
+
+"Out your oars now, lads! That's well done! Give way!" We obeyed
+instantly. The oars splashed into the waves together. One good, hearty
+pull, and we were floating in a comparatively calm creek that was so
+narrow as to be barely able to admit our boat. Here we were in perfect
+safety, and as we leaped on shore and fastened our cable to the rocks, I
+thanked God in my heart for our deliverance from so great danger. But
+although I have said we were now in safety, I suspect that few of my
+readers would have envied our position. It is true we had no lack of
+food; but we were drenched to the skin; the sea was foaming round us,
+and the spray flying over our heads, so that we were completely
+enveloped, as it were, in water; the spot on which we had landed was not
+more than twelve yards in diameter, and from this spot we could not move
+without the risk of being swept away by the storm. At the upper end of
+the creek was a small hollow or cave in the rock, which sheltered us
+from the fury of the winds and waves; and as the rock extended in a sort
+of ledge over our heads, it prevented the spray from falling upon us.
+
+"Why," said Peterkin, beginning to feel cheery again, "it seems to me
+that we have got into a mermaid's cave, for there is nothing but water
+all round us; and as for earth and sky, they are things of the past."
+
+Peterkin's idea was not inappropriate, for what with the sea roaring in
+white foam up to our very feet, and the spray flying in white sheets
+continually over our heads, and the water dripping heavily from the
+ledge above like a curtain in front of our cave, it did seem to us very
+much more like being below than above water.
+
+"Now, boys," cried Jack, "bestir yourselves, and let's make ourselves
+comfortable.--Toss out our provisions, Peterkin; and here, Ralph, lend a
+hand to haul up the boat. Look sharp!"
+
+"Ay, ay, captain!" we cried as we hastened to obey, much cheered by the
+hearty manner of our comrade.
+
+Fortunately the cave, although not very deep, was quite dry, so that we
+succeeded in making ourselves much more comfortable than could have been
+expected. We landed our provisions, wrung the water out of our
+garments, spread our sail below us for a carpet, and after having eaten
+a hearty meal, began to feel quite cheerful. But as night drew on our
+spirits sank again, for with the daylight all evidence of our security
+vanished away. We could no longer see the firm rock on which we lay,
+while we were stunned with the violence of the tempest that raged around
+us. The night grew pitchy dark as it advanced, so that we could not see
+our hands when we held them up before our eyes, and were obliged to feel
+each other occasionally to make sure that we were safe, for the storm at
+last became so terrible that it was difficult to make our voices
+audible. A slight variation of the wind, as we supposed, caused a few
+drops of spray ever and anon to blow into our faces; and the eddy of the
+sea, in its mad boiling, washed up into our little creek until it
+reached our feet and threatened to tear away our boat. In order to
+prevent this latter calamity, we hauled the boat farther up and held the
+cable in our hands. Occasional flashes of lightning shone with a
+ghastly glare through the watery curtains around us, and lent additional
+horror to the scene. Yet we longed for those dismal flashes, for they
+were less appalling than the thick blackness that succeeded them.
+Crashing peals of thunder seemed to tear the skies in twain, and fell
+upon our ears through the wild yelling of the hurricane as if it had
+been but a gentle summer breeze; while the billows burst upon the
+weather side of the island until we fancied that the solid rock was
+giving way, and in our agony we clung to the bare ground, expecting
+every moment to be whirled away and whelmed in the black, howling sea.
+Oh, it was a night of terrible anxiety! and no one can conceive the
+feelings of intense gratitude and relief with which we at last saw the
+dawn of day break through the vapoury mists around us.
+
+For three days and three nights we remained on this rock, while the
+storm continued to rage with unabated fury. On the morning of the
+fourth day it suddenly ceased, and the wind fell altogether; but the
+waves still ran so high that we did not dare to put off in our boat.
+During the greater part of this period we scarcely slept above a few
+minutes at a time; but on the third night we slept soundly, and awoke
+early on the fourth morning to find the sea very much down, and the sun
+shining brightly again in the clear blue sky.
+
+It was with light hearts that we launched forth once more in our little
+boat and steered away for our island home, which, we were overjoyed to
+find, was quite visible on the horizon, for we had feared that we had
+been blown out of sight of it altogether. As it was a dead calm, we had
+to row during the greater part of the day; but towards the afternoon a
+fair breeze sprang up, which enabled us to hoist our sail. We soon
+passed Penguin Island and the other island which we had failed to reach
+on the day the storm commenced; but as we had still enough of
+provisions, and were anxious to get home, we did not land--to the great
+disappointment of Peterkin, who seemed to entertain quite an affection
+for the penguins.
+
+Although the breeze was pretty fresh for several hours, we did not reach
+the outer reef of our island till nightfall; and before we had sailed
+more than a hundred yards into the lagoon, the wind died away
+altogether, so that we had to take to our oars again. It was late, and
+the moon and stars were shining brightly when we arrived opposite the
+bower and leaped upon the strand. So glad were we to be safe back again
+on our beloved island that we scarcely took time to drag the boat a
+short way up the beach, and then ran up to see that all was right at the
+bower. I must confess, however, that my joy was mingled with a vague
+sort of fear lest our home had been visited and destroyed during our
+absence; but on reaching it we found everything just as it had been
+left, and the poor black cat curled up, sound asleep, on the coral table
+in front of our humble dwelling.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER NINETEEN.
+
+SHOEMAKING--THE EVEN TENOR OF OUR WAY SUDDENLY INTERRUPTED--AN
+UNEXPECTED VISIT AND AN APPALLING BATTLE--WE ALL BECOME WARRIORS, AND
+JACK PROVES HIMSELF TO BE A HERO.
+
+For many months after this we continued to live on our island in
+uninterrupted harmony and happiness. Sometimes we went out a-fishing in
+the lagoon, and sometimes went a-hunting in the woods, or ascended to
+the mountain-top by way of variety, although Peterkin always asserted
+that we went for the purpose of hailing any ship that might chance to
+heave in sight. But I am certain that none of us wished to be delivered
+from our captivity, for we were extremely happy; and Peterkin used to
+say that as we were very young, we should not feel the loss of a year or
+two. Peterkin, as I have said before, was thirteen years of age, Jack
+eighteen, and I fifteen. But Jack was very tall, strong, and manly for
+his age, and might easily have been mistaken for twenty.
+
+The climate was so beautiful that it seemed to be a perpetual summer,
+and as many of the fruit-trees continued to bear fruit and blossom all
+the year round, we never wanted for a plentiful supply of food. The
+hogs, too, seemed rather to increase than diminish, although Peterkin
+was very frequent in his attacks on them with his spear. If at any time
+we failed in finding a drove, we had only to pay a visit to the
+plum-tree before mentioned, where we always found a large family of them
+asleep under its branches.
+
+We employed ourselves very busily during this time in making various
+garments of cocoa-nut cloth, as those with which we had landed were
+beginning to be very ragged. Peterkin also succeeded in making
+excellent shoes out of the skin of the old hog in the following manner:
+He first cut a piece of the hide, of an oblong form, a few inches longer
+than his foot. This he soaked in water, and while it was wet he sewed
+up one end of it so as to form a rough imitation of that part of the
+heel of a shoe where the seam is. This done, he bored a row of holes
+all round the edge of the piece of skin, through which a tough line was
+passed. Into the sewed-up part of this shoe he thrust his heel; then,
+drawing the string tight, the edges rose up and overlapped his foot all
+round. It is true there were a great many ill-looking puckers in these
+shoes; but we found them very serviceable notwithstanding, and Jack came
+at last to prefer them to his long boots. We also made various other
+useful articles, which added to our comfort, and once or twice spoke of
+building us a house; but we had so great an affection for the bower, and
+withal found it so serviceable, that we determined not to leave it, nor
+to attempt the building of a house, which in such a climate might turn
+out to be rather disagreeable than useful.
+
+We often examined the pistol that we had found in the house on the other
+side of the island, and Peterkin wished much that we had powder and
+shot, as it would render pig-killing much easier; but, after all, we had
+become so expert in the use of our sling and bow and spear that we were
+independent of more deadly weapons.
+
+Diving in the Water Garden also continued to afford us as much pleasure
+as ever, and Peterkin began to be a little more expert in the water from
+constant practice. As for Jack and me, we began to feel as if water
+were our native element, and revelled in it with so much confidence and
+comfort that Peterkin said he feared we would turn into fish some day
+and swim off and leave him, adding that he had been for a long time
+observing that Jack was becoming more and more like a shark every day.
+Whereupon Jack remarked that if he (Peterkin) were changed into a fish,
+he would certainly turn into nothing better or bigger than a shrimp.
+Poor Peterkin did not envy us our delightful excursions under water--
+except, indeed, when Jack would dive down to the bottom of the Water
+Garden, sit down on a rock, and look up and make faces at him. Peterkin
+did feel envious then, and often said he would give anything to be able
+to do that. I was much amused when Peterkin said this; for if he could
+only have seen his own face when he happened to take a short dive, he
+would have seen that Jack's was far surpassed by it--the great
+difference being, however, that Jack made faces on purpose, Peterkin
+couldn't help it!
+
+Now, while we were engaged with these occupations and amusements, an
+event occurred one day which was as unexpected as it was exceedingly
+alarming and very horrible.
+
+Jack and I were sitting, as we were often wont to do, on the rocks at
+Spouting Cliff, and Peterkin was wringing the water from his garments,
+having recently fallen by accident into the sea--a thing he was
+constantly doing--when our attention was suddenly arrested by two
+objects which appeared on the horizon.
+
+"What are yon, think you?" I said, addressing Jack.
+
+"I can't imagine," answered he. "I've noticed them for some time, and
+fancied they were black sea-gulls; but the more I look at them, the more
+I feel convinced they are much larger than gulls."
+
+"They seem to be coming towards us," said I.
+
+"Hallo! what's wrong?" inquired Peterkin, coming up.
+
+"Look there," said Jack.
+
+"Whales!" cried Peterkin, shading his eyes with his hand. "No--eh--can
+they be boats, Jack?"
+
+Our hearts beat with excitement at the very thought of seeing human
+faces again.
+
+"I think you are about right, Peterkin. But they seem to me to move
+strangely for boats," said Jack in a low tone, as if he were talking to
+himself.
+
+I noticed that a shade of anxiety crossed Jack's countenance as he gazed
+long and intently at the two objects, which were now nearing us fast.
+At last he sprang to his feet. "They are canoes, Ralph! whether
+war-canoes or not, I cannot tell; but this I know--that all the natives
+of the South Sea Islands are fierce cannibals, and they have little
+respect for strangers. We must hide if they land here, which I
+earnestly hope they will not do."
+
+I was greatly alarmed at Jack's speech; but I confess I thought less of
+what he said than of the earnest, anxious manner in which he said it,
+and it was with very uncomfortable feelings that Peterkin and I followed
+him quickly into the woods.
+
+"How unfortunate," said I as we gained the shelter of the bushes, "that
+we have forgotten our arms!"
+
+"It matters not," said Jack; "here are clubs enough and to spare." As
+he spoke, he laid his hand on a bundle of stout poles of various sizes,
+which Peterkin's ever-busy hands had formed, during our frequent visits
+to the cliff, for no other purpose, apparently, than that of having
+something to do.
+
+We each selected a stout club according to our several tastes and lay
+down behind a rock, whence we could see the canoes approach without
+ourselves being seen. At first we made an occasional remark on their
+appearance; but after they entered the lagoon and drew near the beach,
+we ceased to speak, and gazed with intense interest at the scene before
+us.
+
+We now observed that the foremost canoe was being chased by the other,
+and that it contained a few women and children as well as men--perhaps
+forty souls altogether--while the canoe which pursued it contained only
+men. They seemed to be about the same in number, but were better armed,
+and had the appearance of being a war-party. Both crews were paddling
+with all their might, and it seemed as if the pursuers exerted
+themselves to overtake the fugitives ere they could land. In this,
+however, they failed. The foremost canoe made for the beach close
+beneath the rocks behind which we were concealed. Their short paddles
+flashed like meteors in the water, and sent up a constant shower of
+spray. The foam curled from the prow, and the eyes of the rowers
+glistened in their black faces as they strained every muscle of their
+naked bodies. Nor did they relax their efforts till the canoe struck
+the beach with a violent shock; then, with a shout of defiance, the
+whole party sprang, as if by magic, from the canoe to the shore. Three
+women, two of whom carried infants in their arms, rushed into the woods;
+and the men crowded to the water's edge, with stones in their hands,
+spears levelled, and clubs brandished, to resist the landing of their
+enemies.
+
+The distance between the two canoes had been about half-a-mile, and at
+the great speed they were going, this was soon passed. As the pursuers
+neared the shore, no sign of fear or hesitation was noticeable. On they
+came, like a wild charger--received, but recked not of, a shower of
+stones. The canoe struck, and with a yell that seemed to issue from the
+throats of incarnate fiends, they leaped into the water and drove their
+enemies up the beach.
+
+The battle that immediately ensued was frightful to behold. Most of the
+men wielded clubs of enormous size and curious shapes, with which they
+dashed out each other's brains. As they were almost entirely naked, and
+had to bound, stoop, leap, and run in their terrible hand-to-hand
+encounters, they looked more like demons than human beings. I felt my
+heart grow sick at the sight of this bloody battle, and would fain have
+turned away; but a species of fascination seemed to hold me down and
+glue my eyes upon the combatants. I observed that the attacking party
+was led by a most extraordinary being, who, from his size and
+peculiarity, I concluded was a chief. His hair was frizzed out to an
+enormous extent, so that it resembled a large turban. It was of a
+light-yellow hue, which surprised me much, for the man's body was as
+black as coal, and I felt convinced that the hair must have been dyed.
+He was tattooed from head to foot; and his face, besides being tattooed,
+was besmeared with red paint and streaked with white. Altogether, with
+his yellow turban-like hair, his Herculean black frame, his glittering
+eyes, and white teeth, he seemed the most terrible monster I ever
+beheld. He was very active in the fight, and had already killed four
+men.
+
+Suddenly the yellow-haired chief was attacked by a man quite as strong
+and large as himself. He flourished a heavy club, something like an
+eagle's beak at the point. For a second or two these giants eyed each
+other warily, moving round and round, as if to catch each other at a
+disadvantage; but seeing that nothing was to be gained by this caution,
+and that the loss of time might effectually turn the tide of battle
+either way, they apparently made up their minds to attack at the same
+instant, for, with a wild shout and simultaneous spring, they swung
+their heavy clubs, which met with a loud report. Suddenly the
+yellow-haired savage tripped, his enemy sprang forward, the ponderous
+club was swung; but it did not descend, for at that moment the savage
+was felled to the ground by a stone from the hand of one who had
+witnessed his chief's danger. This was the turning-point in the battle.
+The savages who landed first turned and fled towards the bush on seeing
+the fall of their chief. But not one escaped; they were all overtaken
+and felled to the earth. I saw, however, that they were not all killed.
+Indeed, their enemies, now that they were conquered, seemed anxious to
+take them alive; and they succeeded in securing fifteen, whom they bound
+hand and foot with cords, and carrying them up into the woods, laid them
+down among the bushes. Here they left them, for what purpose I knew
+not, and returned to the scene of the late battle, where the remnant of
+the party were bathing their wounds.
+
+Out of the forty blacks that composed the attacking party only
+twenty-eight remained alive, two of whom were sent into the bush to hunt
+for the women and children. Of the other party, as I have said, only
+fifteen survived, and these were lying bound and helpless on the grass.
+
+Jack and Peterkin and I now looked at each other, and whispered our
+fears that the savages might clamber up the rocks to search for fresh
+water, and so discover our place of concealment; but we were so much
+interested in watching their movements that we agreed to remain where we
+were--and indeed we could not easily have risen without exposing
+ourselves to detection. One of the savages now went up to the woods and
+soon returned with a bundle of firewood, and we were not a little
+surprised to see him set fire to it by the very same means used by Jack
+the time we made our first fire--namely, with the bow and drill. When
+the fire was kindled, two of the party went again to the woods and
+returned with one of the bound men. A dreadful feeling of horror crept
+over my heart as the thought flashed upon me that they were going to
+burn their enemies. As they bore him to the fire my feelings almost
+overpowered me. I gasped for breath, and seizing my club, endeavoured
+to spring to my feet; but Jack's powerful arm pinned me to the earth.
+Next moment one of the savages raised his club and fractured the
+wretched creature's skull. He must have died instantly; and, strange
+though it may seem, I confess to a feeling of relief when the deed was
+done, because I now knew that the poor savage could not be burned alive.
+Scarcely had his limbs ceased to quiver when the monsters cut slices of
+flesh from his body, and after roasting them slightly over the fire,
+devoured them.
+
+Suddenly there arose a cry from the woods, and in a few seconds the two
+savages hastened towards the fire, dragging the three women and their
+two infants along with them. One of these women was much younger than
+her companions, and we were struck with the modesty of her demeanour and
+the gentle expression of her face, which, although she had the flattish
+nose and thick lips of the others, was of a light-brown colour, and we
+conjectured that she must be of a different race. She and her
+companions wore short petticoats, and a kind of tippet on their
+shoulders. Their hair was jet black, but instead of being long, was
+short and curly--though not woolly--somewhat like the hair of a young
+boy. While we gazed with interest and some anxiety at these poor
+creatures, the big chief advanced to one of the elder females and laid
+his hand upon the child. But the mother shrank from him, and clasping
+the little one to her bosom, uttered a wail of fear. With a savage
+laugh, the chief tore the child from her arms and tossed it into the
+sea. A low groan burst from Jack's lips as he witnessed this atrocious
+act and heard the mother's shriek as she fell insensible on the sand.
+The rippling waves rolled the child on the beach, as if they refused to
+be a party in such a foul murder, and we could observe that the little
+one still lived.
+
+The young girl was now brought forward, and the chief addressed her; but
+although we heard his voice and even the words distinctly, of course we
+could not understand what he said. The girl made no answer to his
+fierce questions, and we saw by the way in which he pointed to the fire
+that he threatened her life.
+
+"Peterkin," said Jack in a hoarse whisper, "have you got your knife?"
+
+"Yes," replied Peterkin, whose face was pale as death.
+
+"That will do. Listen to me, and do my bidding quick.--Here is the
+small knife, Ralph. Fly, both of you, through the bush, cut the cords
+that bind the prisoners, and set them free! There! quick, ere it be too
+late!" Jack sprang up and seized a heavy but short bludgeon, while his
+strong frame trembled with emotion, and large drops rolled down his
+forehead.
+
+At this moment the man who had butchered the savage a few minutes before
+advanced towards the girl with his heavy club. Jack uttered a yell that
+rang like a death-shriek among the rocks. With one bound he leaped over
+a precipice full fifteen feet high, and before the savages had recovered
+from their surprise, was in the midst of them, while Peterkin and I
+dashed through the bushes towards the prisoners. With one blow of his
+staff Jack felled the man with the club; then turning round with a look
+of fury he rushed upon the big chief with the yellow hair. Had the blow
+which Jack aimed at his head taken effect, the huge savage would have
+needed no second stroke; but he was agile as a cat, and avoided it by
+springing to one side, while at the same time he swung his ponderous
+club at the head of his foe. It was now Jack's turn to leap aside; and
+well was it for him that the first outburst of his blind fury was over,
+else he had become an easy prey to his gigantic antagonist. But Jack
+was cool now. He darted his blows rapidly and well, and the superiority
+of his light weapon was strikingly proved in this combat; for while he
+could easily evade the blows of the chief's heavy club, the chief could
+not so easily evade those of his light one. Nevertheless, so quick was
+he, and so frightfully did he fling about the mighty weapon, that
+although Jack struck him almost every blow, the strokes had to be
+delivered so quickly that they wanted force to be very effectual.
+
+It was lucky for Jack that the other savages considered the success of
+their chief in this encounter to be so certain that they refrained from
+interfering. Had they doubted it, they would have probably ended the
+matter at once by felling him. But they contented themselves with
+awaiting the issue.
+
+The force which the chief expended in wielding his club now began to be
+apparent. His movements became slower, his breath hissed through his
+clenched teeth, and the surprised savages drew nearer in order to render
+assistance. Jack observed this movement. He felt that his fate was
+sealed, and resolved to cast his life upon the next blow. The chief's
+club was again about to descend on his head. He might have evaded it
+easily, but instead of doing so, he suddenly shortened his grasp of his
+own club, rushed in under the blow, struck his adversary right between
+the eyes with all his force, and fell to the earth, crushed beneath the
+senseless body of the chief. A dozen clubs flew high in air, ready to
+descend on the head of Jack; but they hesitated a moment, for the
+massive body of the chief completely covered him. That moment saved his
+life. Ere the savages could tear the chief's body away, seven of their
+number fell prostrate beneath the clubs of the prisoners whom Peterkin
+and I had set free, and two others fell under our own hand. We could
+never have accomplished this had not our enemies been so engrossed with
+the fight between Jack and their chief that they had failed to observe
+us until we were upon them. They still outnumbered our party by three;
+but we were flushed with victory, while they were taken by surprise and
+dispirited by the fall of their chief. Moreover, they were awestruck by
+the sweeping fury of Jack, who seemed to have lost his senses
+altogether, and had no sooner shaken himself free of the chief's body
+than he rushed into the midst of them, and in three blows equalised our
+numbers. Peterkin and I flew to the rescue, the savages followed us,
+and in less than ten minutes the whole of our opponents were knocked
+down or made prisoners, bound hand and foot, and extended side by side
+upon the seashore.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER TWENTY.
+
+INTERCOURSE WITH THE SAVAGES--CANNIBALISM PREVENTED--THE SLAIN ARE
+BURIED AND THE SURVIVORS DEPART, LEAVING US AGAIN ALONE ON OUR CORAL
+ISLAND.
+
+After the battle was over, the savages crowded round us and gazed at us
+in surprise, while they continued to pour upon us a flood of questions,
+which, being wholly unintelligible, of course we could not answer.
+However, by way of putting an end to it, Jack took the chief (who had
+recovered from the effects of his wound) by the hand and shook it
+warmly. No sooner did the blacks see that this was meant to express
+good-will than they shook hands with us all round. After this ceremony
+was gone through Jack went up to the girl, who had never once moved from
+the rock where she had been left, but had continued an eager spectator
+of all that had passed. He made signs to her to follow him, and then,
+taking the chief by the hand, was about to conduct him to the bower when
+his eye fell on the poor infant which had been thrown into the sea and
+was still lying on the shore. Dropping the chief's hand he hastened
+towards it, and, to his great joy, found it to be still alive. We also
+found that the mother was beginning to recover slowly.
+
+"Here, get out o' the way," said Jack, pushing us aside as we stooped
+over the poor woman and endeavoured to restore her; "I'll soon bring her
+round." So saying, he placed the infant on her bosom and laid its warm
+cheek on hers. The effect was wonderful. The woman opened her eyes,
+felt the child, looked at it, and with a cry of joy, clasped it in her
+arms, at the same time endeavouring to rise--for the purpose,
+apparently, of rushing into the woods.
+
+"There, that's all right," said Jack, once more taking the chief by the
+hand.--"Now, Ralph and Peterkin, make the women and these fellows follow
+me to the bower. We'll entertain them as hospitably as we can."
+
+In a few minutes the savages were all seated on the ground in front of
+the bower, making a hearty meal off a cold roast pig, several ducks, and
+a variety of cold fish, together with an unlimited supply of cocoa-nuts,
+bread-fruits, yams, taro, and plums--with all of which they seemed to be
+quite familiar and perfectly satisfied.
+
+Meanwhile we three, being thoroughly knocked up with our day's work,
+took a good draught of cocoa-nut lemonade, and throwing ourselves on our
+beds, fell fast asleep. The savages, it seems, followed our example,
+and in half-an-hour the whole camp was buried in repose.
+
+How long we slept I cannot tell; but this I know--that when we lay down
+the sun was setting, and when we awoke it was high in the heavens. I
+awoke Jack, who started up in surprise, being unable at first to
+comprehend our situation. "Now, then," said he, springing up, "let's
+see after breakfast.--Hallo, Peterkin, lazy fellow! how long do you mean
+to lie there?"
+
+Peterkin yawned heavily. "Well," said he, opening his eyes and looking
+up after some trouble, "if it isn't to-morrow morning, and me thinking
+it was to-day all this time--Hallo, Venus! where did you come from? You
+seem tolerably at home, anyhow. Bah! might as well speak to the cat as
+to you--better, in fact, for it understands me, and you don't."
+
+This remark was called forth by the sight of one of the elderly females,
+who had seated herself on the rock in front of the bower, and having
+placed her child at her feet, was busily engaged in devouring the
+remains of a roast pig.
+
+By this time the natives outside were all astir, and breakfast in an
+advanced state of preparation. During the course of it we made sundry
+attempts to converse with the natives by signs, but without effect. At
+last we hit upon a plan of discovering their names. Jack pointed to his
+breast and said "Jack" very distinctly; then he pointed to Peterkin and
+to me, repeating our names at the same time. Then he pointed to himself
+again and said "Jack," and laying his finger on the breast of the chief,
+looked inquiringly into his face. The chief instantly understood him,
+and said "Tararo" twice distinctly. Jack repeated it after him, and the
+chief, nodding his head approvingly, said "Chuck," on hearing which
+Peterkin exploded with laughter. But Jack turned, and with a frown
+rebuked him, saying, "I must look even more indignantly at you than I
+feel, Peterkin, you rascal, for these fellows don't like to be laughed
+at." Then turning towards the youngest of the women, who was seated at
+the door of the bower, he pointed to her; whereupon the chief said
+"Avatea," and pointing towards the sun, raised his finger slowly towards
+the zenith, where it remained steadily for a minute or two.
+
+"What can that mean, I wonder?" said Jack, looking puzzled.
+
+"Perhaps," said Peterkin, "the chief means she is an angel come down to
+stay here for a while. If so, she's an uncommonly black one!"
+
+We did not feel quite satisfied with this explanation, so Jack went up
+to her and said "Avatea." The woman smiled sadly and nodded her head,
+at the same time pointing to her breast and then to the sun in the same
+manner as the chief had done. We were much puzzled to know what this
+could signify; but as there was no way of solving our difficulty, we
+were obliged to rest content.
+
+Jack now made signs to the natives to follow him, and taking up his axe,
+he led them to the place where the battle had been fought. Here we
+found the prisoners, who had passed the night on the beach, having been
+totally forgotten by us, as our minds had been full of our guests, and
+were ultimately overcome by sleep. They did not seem the worse for
+their exposure, however, as we judged by the hearty appetite with which
+they devoured the breakfast that was soon after given to them. Jack
+then began to dig a hole in the sand, and after working a few seconds,
+he pointed to it and to the dead bodies that lay exposed on the beach.
+The natives immediately perceived what he wanted, and running for their
+paddles, dug a hole in the course of half-an-hour that was quite large
+enough to contain all the bodies of the slain. When it was finished,
+they tossed their dead enemies into it with so much indifference that we
+felt assured they would not have put themselves to this trouble had we
+not asked them to do so. The body of the yellow-haired chief was the
+last thrown in. This wretched man would have recovered from the blow
+with which Jack felled him, and indeed he did endeavour to rise during
+the _melee_ that followed his fall; but one of his enemies, happening to
+notice the action, dealt him a blow with his club that killed him on the
+spot.
+
+While they were about to throw the sand over this chief, one of the
+savages stooped over him, and with a knife, made apparently of stone,
+cut a large slice of flesh from his thigh. We knew at once that he
+intended to make use of this for food, and could not repress a cry of
+horror and disgust.
+
+"Come, come, you blackguard!" cried Jack, starting up and seizing the
+man by the arm, "pitch that into the hole. Do you hear?"
+
+The savage, of course, did not understand the command; but he perfectly
+understood the look of disgust with which Jack regarded the flesh, and
+his fierce gaze as he pointed towards the hole. Nevertheless, he did
+not obey. Jack instantly turned to Tararo and made signs to him to
+enforce obedience. The chief seemed to understand the appeal; for he
+stepped forward, raised his club, and was on the point of dashing out
+the brains of his offending subject when Jack sprang forward and caught
+his uplifted arm.
+
+"Stop, you blockhead!" he shouted. "I don't want you to kill the man!"
+He then pointed again to the flesh and to the hole. The chief uttered a
+few words, which had the desired effect; for the man threw the flesh
+into the hole, which was immediately filled up. This man was of a
+morose, sulky disposition, and during all the time he remained on the
+island, regarded us--especially Jack--with a scowling visage. His name,
+we found, was Mahine.
+
+The next three or four days were spent by the savages in mending their
+canoe, which had been damaged by the violent shock it had sustained on
+striking the shore. This canoe was a very curious structure. It was
+about thirty feet long, and had a high, towering stern. The timbers of
+which it was partly composed were fastened much in the same way as those
+of our little boat were put together; but the part that seemed most
+curious to us was a sort of outrigger, or long plank, which was attached
+to the body of the canoe by means of two stout cross-beams. These beams
+kept the plank parallel with the canoe, but not in contact with it, for
+it floated in the water with an open space between--thus forming a sort
+of double canoe. This, we found, was intended to prevent the upsetting
+of the canoe, which was so narrow that it could not have maintained an
+upright position without the outrigger. We could not help wondering
+both at the ingenuity and the clumsiness of this contrivance.
+
+When the canoe was ready, we assisted the natives to carry the prisoners
+into it, and helped them to load it with provisions and fruit. Peterkin
+also went to the plum-tree for the purpose of making a special onslaught
+upon the hogs, and killed no less than six of them. These we baked and
+presented to our friends, on the day of their departure. On that day
+Tararo made a great many energetic signs to us, which, after much
+consideration, we came to understand were proposals that we should go
+away with him to his island; but having no desire to do so, we shook our
+heads very decidedly. However, we consoled him by presenting him with
+our rusty axe, which we thought we could spare, having the excellent one
+which had been so providentially washed ashore to us the day we were
+wrecked. We also gave him a piece of wood with our names carved on it,
+and a piece of string to hang it round his neck as an ornament.
+
+In a few minutes more we were all assembled on the beach. Being unable
+to speak to the savages, we went through the ceremony of shaking hands,
+and expected they would depart; but before doing so, Tararo went up to
+Jack and rubbed noses with him, after which he did the same with
+Peterkin and me! Seeing that this was their mode of salutation, we
+determined to conform to their custom; so we rubbed noses heartily with
+the whole party, women and all! The only disagreeable part of the
+process was when we came to rub noses with Mahine; and Peterkin
+afterwards said that when he saw his wolfish eyes glaring so close to
+his face, he felt much more inclined to _bang_ than to _rub_ his nose.
+Avatea was the last to take leave of us, and we experienced a feeling of
+real sorrow when she approached to bid us farewell. Besides her modest
+air and gentle manners, she was the only one of the party who exhibited
+the smallest sign of regret at parting from us. Going up to Jack, she
+put out her flat little nose to be rubbed, and thereafter paid the same
+compliment to Peterkin and me.
+
+An hour later the canoe was out of sight; and we, with an indefinable
+feeling of sadness creeping round our hearts, were seated in silence
+beneath the shadow of our bower, meditating on the wonderful events of
+the last few days.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER TWENTY ONE.
+
+SAGACIOUS AND MORAL REMARKS IN REGARD TO LIFE--A SAIL!--AN UNEXPECTED
+SALUTE--THE END OF THE BLACK CAT--A TERRIBLE DIVE--AN INCAUTIOUS
+PROCEEDING AND A FRIGHTFUL CATASTROPHE.
+
+Life is a strange compound. Peterkin used to say of it that it beat a
+druggist's shop all to sticks; for whereas the first is a compound of
+good and bad, the other is a horrible compound of all that is utterly
+detestable. And indeed the more I consider it, the more I am struck
+with the strange mixture of good and evil that exists, not only in the
+material earth, but in our own natures. In our own Coral Island we had
+experienced every variety of good that a bountiful Creator could heap on
+us. Yet on the night of the storm we had seen how almost, in our case--
+and altogether, no doubt, in the case of others less fortunate--all this
+good might be swept away for ever. We had seen the rich fruit-trees
+waving in the soft air, the tender herbs shooting upwards under the
+benign influence of the bright sun; and the next day we had seen these
+good and beautiful trees and plants uprooted by the hurricane, crushed
+and hurled to the ground in destructive devastation. We had lived for
+many months in a clime, for the most part, so beautiful that we had
+often wondered whether Adam and Eve had found Eden more sweet; and we
+had seen the quiet solitudes of our paradise suddenly broken in upon by
+ferocious savages, and the white sands stained with blood and strewed
+with lifeless forms, yet among these cannibals we had seen many symptoms
+of a kindly nature. I pondered these things much, and while I
+considered them there recurred to my memory those words which I had read
+in my Bible: "The works of God are wonderful, and His ways past finding
+out."
+
+After these poor savages had left us we used to hold long and frequent
+conversations about them, and I noticed that Peterkin's manner was now
+much altered. He did not, indeed, jest less heartily than before, but
+he did so less frequently; and often there was a tone of deep
+seriousness in his manner, if not in his words, which made him seem to
+Jack and me as if he had grown two years older within a few days. But
+indeed I was not surprised at this when I reflected on the awful
+realities which we had witnessed so lately. We could by no means shake
+off a tendency to gloom for several weeks afterwards; but as time wore
+away, our usual good spirits returned somewhat, and we began to think of
+the visit of the savages with feelings akin to those with which we
+recall a terrible dream.
+
+One day we were all enjoying ourselves in the Water Garden preparatory
+to going on a fishing excursion, for Peterkin had kept us in such
+constant supply of hogs that we had become quite tired of pork and
+desired a change. Peterkin was sunning himself on the ledge of rock,
+while we were creeping among the rocks below. Happening to look up, I
+observed Peterkin cutting the most extraordinary capers and making
+violent gesticulations for us to come up; so I gave Jack a push and rose
+immediately.
+
+"A sail! a sail--Ralph, look--Jack, away on the horizon there, just over
+the entrance to the lagoon!" cried Peterkin as we scrambled up the
+rocks.
+
+"So it is--and a schooner, too!" said Jack as he proceeded hastily to
+dress.
+
+Our hearts were thrown into a terrible flutter by this discovery, for if
+it should touch at our island, we had no doubt the captain would be
+happy to give us a passage to some of the civilised islands, where we
+could find a ship sailing for England or some other part of Europe.
+Home, with all its associations, rushed in upon my heart like a flood;
+and much though I loved the Coral Island and the bower which had now
+been our home so long, I felt that I could have quitted all at that
+moment without a sigh. With joyful anticipations we hastened to the
+highest point of rock near our dwelling and awaited the arrival of the
+vessel, for we now perceived that she was making straight for the island
+under a steady breeze.
+
+In less than an hour she was close to the reef, where she rounded-to and
+backed her topsails in order to survey the coast. Seeing this, and
+fearing that they might not perceive us, we all three waved pieces of
+cocoa-nut cloth in the air, and soon had the satisfaction of seeing them
+beginning to lower a boat and bustle about the decks as if they meant to
+land. Suddenly a flag was run up to the peak, a little cloud of white
+smoke rose from the schooner's side, and before we could guess their
+intentions, a cannon-shot came crashing through the bushes, carried away
+several cocoa-nut trees in its passage, and burst in atoms against the
+cliff a few yards below the spot on which we stood.
+
+With feelings of terror we now observed that the flag at the schooner's
+peak was black, with a Death's-head and cross-bones upon it. As we
+gazed at each other in blank amazement, the word "pirate" escaped our
+lips simultaneously.
+
+"What is to be done?" cried Peterkin as we observed a boat shoot from
+the vessel's side and make for the entrance of the reef. "If they take
+us off the island, it will either be to throw us overboard for sport or
+to make pirates of us."
+
+I did not reply, but looked at Jack, as being our only resource in this
+emergency. He stood with folded arms, and his eyes fixed with a grave,
+anxious expression on the ground. "There is but one hope," said he,
+turning with a sad expression of countenance to Peterkin. "Perhaps,
+after all, we may not have to resort to it. If these villains are
+anxious to take us, they will soon overrun the whole island. But come,
+follow me."
+
+Stopping abruptly in his speech, Jack bounded into the woods, and led us
+by a circuitous route to Spouting Cliff. Here he halted, and advancing
+cautiously to the rocks, glanced over their edge. We were soon by his
+side, and saw the boat, which was crowded with armed men, just touching
+the shore. In an instant the crew landed, formed line, and rushed up to
+our bower.
+
+In a few seconds we saw them hurrying back to the boat, one of them
+swinging the poor cat round his head by the tail. On reaching the
+water's edge he tossed it far into the sea, and joined his companions,
+who appeared to be holding a hasty council.
+
+"You see what we may expect," said Jack bitterly. "The man who will
+wantonly kill a poor brute for sport will think little of murdering a
+fellow-creature. Now, boys, we have but one chance left--the Diamond
+Cave."
+
+"The Diamond Cave!" cried Peterkin. "Then my chance is a poor one, for
+I could not dive into it if all the pirates on the Pacific were at my
+heels."
+
+"Nay, but," said I, "we will take you down, Peterkin, if you will only
+trust us."
+
+As I spoke, we observed the pirates scatter over the beach, and radiate,
+as if from a centre, towards the woods and along shore.
+
+"Now, Peterkin," said Jack in a solemn tone, "you must make up your mind
+to do it, or we must make up our minds to die in your company."
+
+"Oh Jack, my dear friend!" cried Peterkin, turning pale, "leave me; I
+don't believe they'll think it worth while to kill me. Go, you and
+Ralph, and dive into the cave."
+
+"That will not I," answered Jack quietly, while he picked up a stout
+cudgel from the ground.--"So now, Ralph, we must prepare to meet these
+fellows. Their motto is `No quarter.' If we can manage to floor those
+coming in this direction, we may escape into the woods for a while."
+
+"There are five of them," said I; "we have no chance."
+
+"Come, then!" cried Peterkin, starting up and grasping Jack convulsively
+by the arm; "let us dive. I will go."
+
+Those who are not naturally expert in the water know well the feelings
+of horror that overwhelm them, when in it, at the bare idea of being
+held down even for a few seconds--that spasmodic, involuntary recoil
+from compulsory immersion which has no connection whatever with
+cowardice; and they will understand the amount of resolution that it
+required in Peterkin to allow himself to be dragged down to a depth of
+ten feet, and then, through a narrow tunnel, into an almost pitch-dark
+cavern. But there was no alternative. The pirates had already caught
+sight of us, and were now within a short distance of the rocks.
+
+Jack and I seized Peterkin by the arms.
+
+"Now, keep quite still--no struggling," said Jack, "or we are lost!"
+
+Peterkin made no reply; but the stern gravity of his marble features,
+and the tension of his muscles, satisfied us that he had fully made up
+his mind to go through with it. Just as the pirates gained the foot of
+the rocks, which hid us for a moment from their view, we bent over the
+sea and plunged down together, head foremost. Peterkin behaved like a
+hero. He floated passively between us like a log of wood, and we passed
+the tunnel and rose into the cave in a shorter space of time than I had
+ever done it before.
+
+Peterkin drew a long, deep breath on reaching the surface, and in a few
+seconds we were all standing on the ledge of rock in safety. Jack now
+searched for the tinder and torch which always lay in the cave. He soon
+found them, and lighting the torch, revealed to Peterkin's wondering
+gaze the marvels of the place. But we were too wet to waste much time
+in looking about us. Our first care was to take off our clothes and
+wring them as dry as we could. This done, we proceeded to examine into
+the state of our larder, for, as Jack truly remarked, there was no
+knowing how long the pirates might remain on the island.
+
+"Perhaps," said Peterkin, "they may take it into their heads to stop
+here altogether, and so we shall be buried alive in this place."
+
+"Don't you think, Peterkin, that it's the nearest thing to being drowned
+alive that you ever felt?" said Jack with a smile. "But I have no fear
+of that. These villains never stay long on shore. The sea is their
+home, so you may depend upon it that they won't stay more than a day or
+two at the furthest."
+
+We now began to make arrangements for spending the night in the cavern.
+At various periods Jack and I had conveyed cocoa-nuts and other fruits,
+besides rolls of cocoa-nut cloth, to this submarine cave, partly for
+amusement, and partly from a feeling that we might possibly be driven
+one day to take shelter here from the savages. Little did we imagine
+that the first savages who would drive us into it would be white
+savages--perhaps our own countrymen! We found the cocoa-nuts in good
+condition, and the cooked yams; but the bread-fruits were spoiled. We
+also found the cloth where we had left it, and on opening it out, there
+proved to be sufficient to make a bed--which was important, as the rock
+was damp. Having collected it all together, we spread out our bed,
+placed our torch in the midst of us, and ate our supper. It was indeed
+a strange chamber to feast in; and we could not help remarking on the
+cold, ghastly appearance of the walls, and the black water at our side
+with the thick darkness beyond, and the sullen sound of the drops that
+fell at long intervals from the roof of the cavern into the still water,
+and the strong contrast between all this and our bed and supper, which,
+with our faces, were lit up with the deep-red flame of the torch.
+
+We sat long over our meal, talking together in subdued voices, for we
+did not like the dismal echoes that rang through the vault above when we
+happened to raise them. At last the faint light that came through the
+opening died away, warning us that it was night and time for rest. We
+therefore put out our torch and lay down to sleep.
+
+On awaking, it was some time ere we could collect our faculties so as to
+remember where we were, and we were in much uncertainty as to whether it
+was early or late. We saw by the faint light that it was day, but could
+not guess at the hour; so Jack proposed that he should dive out and
+reconnoitre.
+
+"No, Jack," said I; "do you rest here. You've had enough to do during
+the last few days. Rest yourself now, and take care of Peterkin, while
+I go out to see what the pirates are about. I'll be very careful not to
+expose myself, and I'll bring you word again in a short time."
+
+"Very well, Ralph," answered Jack; "please yourself. But don't be long.
+And if you'll take my advice, you'll go in your clothes; for I would
+like to have some fresh cocoa-nuts, and climbing trees without clothes
+is uncomfortable--to say the least of it."
+
+"The pirates will be sure to keep a sharp lookout," said Peterkin; "so,
+pray, be careful."
+
+"No fear," said I. "Good-bye."
+
+"Good-bye," answered my comrades.
+
+And while the words were yet sounding in my ears, I plunged into the
+water, and in a few seconds found myself in the open air. On rising, I
+was careful to come up gently and to breathe softly, while I kept close
+in beside the rocks; but as I observed no one near me, I crept slowly
+out and ascended the cliff, a step at a time, till I obtained a full
+view of the shore. No pirates were to be seen--even their boat was
+gone; but as it was possible they might have hidden themselves, I did
+not venture too boldly forward. Then it occurred to me to look out to
+sea, when, to my surprise, I saw the pirate schooner sailing away almost
+hull down on the horizon! On seeing this I uttered a shout of joy.
+Then my first impulse was to dive back to tell my companions the good
+news; but I checked myself, and ran to the top of the cliff in order to
+make sure that the vessel I saw was indeed the pirate schooner. I
+looked long and anxiously at her, and giving vent to a deep sigh of
+relief, said aloud, "Yes, there she goes; the villains have been balked
+of their prey this time at least!"
+
+"Not so sure of that!" said a deep voice at my side, while at the same
+moment a heavy hand grasped my shoulder and held it as if in a vice.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER TWENTY TWO.
+
+I FALL INTO THE HANDS OF PIRATES--HOW THEY TREATED ME, AND WHAT I SAID
+TO THEM--THE RESULT OF THE WHOLE ENDING IN A MELANCHOLY SEPARATION AND
+IN A MOST UNEXPECTED GIFT.
+
+My heart seemed to leap into my throat at the words; and turning round,
+I beheld a man of immense stature and fierce aspect regarding me with a
+smile of contempt. He was a white man--that is to say, he was a man of
+European blood, though his face, from long exposure to the weather, was
+deeply bronzed. His dress was that of a common seaman, except that he
+had on a Greek skull-cap, and wore a broad shawl of the richest silk
+round his waist. In this shawl were placed two pairs of pistols and a
+heavy cutlass. He wore a beard and moustache, which, like the locks on
+his head, were short, curly, and sprinkled with grey hairs.
+
+"So, youngster," he said with a sardonic smile, while I felt his grasp
+tighten on my shoulder, "the villains have been balked of their prey,
+have they? We shall see--we shall see. Now, you whelp, look yonder!"
+As he spoke, the pirate uttered a shrill whistle. In a second or two it
+was answered, and the pirate boat rowed round the point at the Water
+Garden and came rapidly towards us. "Now, go make a fire on that point;
+and hark'ee, youngster, if you try to run away I'll send a quick and
+sure messenger after you," and he pointed significantly at his pistols.
+
+I obeyed in silence; and as I happened to have the burning-glass in my
+pocket, a fire was speedily kindled, and a thick smoke ascended into the
+air. It had scarcely appeared for two minutes when the boom of a gun
+rolled over the sea, and looking up, I saw that the schooner was making
+for the island again. It now flashed across me that this was a ruse on
+the part of the pirates, and that they had sent their vessel away,
+knowing that it would lead us to suppose that they had left altogether.
+But there was no use of regret now. I was completely in their power; so
+I stood helplessly beside the pirate, watching the crew of the boat as
+they landed on the beach. For an instant I contemplated rushing over
+the cliff into the sea; but this, I saw, I could not now accomplish, as
+some of the men were already between me and the water.
+
+There was a good deal of jesting at the success of their scheme, as the
+crew ascended the rocks and addressed the man who had captured me by the
+title of "Captain". They were a ferocious set of men, with shaggy
+beards and scowling brows. All of them were armed with cutlasses and
+pistols, and their costumes were, with trifling variations, similar to
+that of the captain. As I looked from one to the other, and observed
+the low, scowling brows that never unbent even when the men laughed, and
+the mean, rascally expression that sat on each face, I felt that my life
+hung by a hair.
+
+"But where are the other cubs?" cried one of the men with an oath that
+made me shudder. "I'll swear to it there were three at least, if not
+more."
+
+"You hear what he says, whelp: where are the other dogs?" said the
+captain.
+
+"If you mean my companions," said I in a low voice, "I won't tell you."
+
+A loud laugh burst from the crew at this answer.
+
+The pirate captain looked at me in surprise. Then drawing a pistol from
+his belt, he cocked it and said, "Now, youngster, listen to me. I've no
+time to waste here. If you don't tell me all you know, I'll blow your
+brains out! Where are your comrades?"
+
+For an instant I hesitated, not knowing what to do in this extremity.
+Suddenly a thought occurred to me.
+
+"Villain," said I, shaking my clenched fist in his face, "to blow my
+brains out would make short work of me, and be soon over; death by
+drowning is as sure, and the agony prolonged. Yet I tell you to your
+face, if you were to toss me over yonder cliff into the sea, I would not
+tell you where my companions are; and I dare you to try me!"
+
+The pirate captain grew white with rage as I spoke. "Say you so?" cried
+he, uttering a fierce oath.--"Here, lads, take him by the legs and heave
+him in--quick!"
+
+The men, who were utterly silenced with surprise at my audacity,
+advanced and seized me; and as they carried me towards the cliff, I
+congratulated myself not a little on the success of my scheme, for I
+knew that once in the water I should be safe, and could rejoin Jack and
+Peterkin in the cave. But my hopes were suddenly blasted by the captain
+crying out, "Hold on, lads, hold on! We'll give him a taste of the
+thumb-screws before throwing him to the sharks. Away with him into the
+boat. Look alive! the breeze is freshening."
+
+The men instantly raised me shoulder-high, and hurrying down the rocks,
+tossed me into the bottom of the boat, where I lay for some time stunned
+with the violence of my fall.
+
+On recovering sufficiently to raise myself on my elbow, I perceived that
+we were already outside the coral reef and close alongside the schooner,
+which was of small size and clipper-built. I had only time to observe
+this much when I received a severe kick on the side from one of the men,
+who ordered me, in a rough voice, to jump aboard. Rising hastily, I
+clambered up the side. In a few minutes the boat was hoisted on deck,
+the vessel's head put close to the wind, and the Coral Island dropped
+slowly astern as we beat up against a head sea.
+
+Immediately after coming aboard, the crew were too busily engaged in
+working the ship and getting in the boat to attend to me; so I remained
+leaning against the bulwarks close to the gangway, watching their
+operations. I was surprised to find that there were no guns or
+carronades of any kind in the vessel, which had more the appearance of a
+fast-sailing trader than a pirate. But I was struck with the neatness
+of everything. The brass-work of the binnacle and about the tiller, as
+well as the copper belaying-pins, were as brightly polished as if they
+had just come from the foundry. The decks were pure white and smooth.
+The masts were clean-scraped and varnished, except at the cross-trees
+and truck, which were painted black. The standing and running rigging
+was in the most perfect order, and the sails white as snow. In short,
+everything, from the single narrow red stripe on her low, black hull to
+the trucks on her tapering masts, evinced an amount of care and strict
+discipline that would have done credit to a ship of the Royal Navy.
+There was nothing lumbering or unseemly about the vessel, excepting,
+perhaps, a boat, which lay on the deck with its keel up between the fore
+and main masts. It seemed disproportionately large for the schooner;
+but when I saw that the crew amounted to between thirty and forty men, I
+concluded that this boat was held in reserve in case of any accident
+compelling the crew to desert the vessel.
+
+As I have before said, the costumes of the men were similar to that of
+the captain. But in head-gear they differed, not only from him, but
+from each other--some wearing the ordinary straw hat of the merchant
+service, while others wore cloth caps and red worsted nightcaps. I
+observed that all their arms were sent below, the captain only retaining
+his cutlass and a single pistol in the folds of his shawl. Although the
+captain was the tallest and most powerful man in the ship, he did not
+strikingly excel many of his men in this respect; and the only
+difference that an ordinary observer would have noticed was a certain
+degree of open candour, straightforward daring, in the bold, ferocious
+expression of his face, which rendered him less repulsive than his
+low-browed associates, but did not by any means induce the belief that
+he was a hero. This look was, however, the indication of that spirit
+which gave him the pre-eminence among the crew of desperadoes who called
+him captain. He was a lion-like villain, totally devoid of personal
+fear, and utterly reckless of consequences, and therefore a terror to
+his men, who individually hated him, but unitedly felt it to be to their
+advantage to have him at their head.
+
+But my thoughts soon reverted to the dear companions whom I had left on
+shore; and as I turned towards the Coral Island, which was now far away
+to leeward, I sighed deeply, and the tears rolled slowly down my cheeks
+as I thought that I might never see them more.
+
+"So you're blubbering, are you, you obstinate whelp?" said the deep
+voice of the captain as he came up and gave me a box on the ear that
+nearly felled me to the deck. "I don't allow any such weakness aboard
+o' this ship. So clap a stopper on your eyes, or I'll give you
+something to cry for."
+
+I flushed with indignation at this rough and cruel treatment, but felt
+that giving way to anger would only make matters worse; so I made no
+reply, but took out my handkerchief and dried my eyes.
+
+"I thought you were made of better stuff," continued the captain
+angrily. "I'd rather have a mad bulldog aboard than a water-eyed puppy.
+But I'll cure you, lad, or introduce you to the sharks before long.
+Now go below, and stay there till I call you."
+
+As I walked forward to obey, my eye fell on a small keg standing by the
+side of the mainmast, on which the word _gunpowder_ was written in
+pencil. It immediately flashed across me that as we were beating up
+against the wind, anything floating in the sea would be driven on the
+reef encircling the Coral Island. I also recollected--for thought is
+more rapid than the lightning--that my old companions had a pistol.
+Without a moment's hesitation, therefore, I lifted the keg from the deck
+and tossed it into the sea! An exclamation of surprise burst from the
+captain and some of the men who witnessed this act of mine.
+
+Striding up to me, and uttering fearful imprecations, the captain raised
+his hand to strike me, while he shouted, "Boy! whelp! what mean you by
+that?"
+
+"If you lower your hand," said I in a loud voice, while I felt the blood
+rush to my temples, "I'll tell you. Until you do so, I'm dumb."
+
+The captain stepped back and regarded me with a look of amazement.
+
+"Now," continued I, "I threw that keg into the sea because the wind and
+waves will carry it to my friends on the Coral Island, who happen to
+have a pistol but no powder. I hope that it will reach them soon; and
+my only regret is that the keg was not a bigger one. Moreover, pirate,
+you said just now that you thought I was made of better stuff. I don't
+know what stuff I am made of--I never thought much about that subject;
+but I'm quite certain of this--that I am made of such stuff as the like
+of you shall never tame, though you should do your worst!"
+
+To my surprise, the captain, instead of flying into a rage, smiled, and
+thrusting his hand into the voluminous shawl that encircled his waist,
+turned on his heel and walked aft, while I went below.
+
+Here, instead of being rudely handled, as I had expected, the men
+received me with a shout of laughter; and one of them, patting me on the
+back, said, "Well done, lad! You're a brick, and I have no doubt will
+turn out a rare cove. Bloody Bill there was just such a fellow as you
+are, and he's now the biggest cut-throat of us all."
+
+"Take a can of beer, lad," cried another, "and wet your whistle after
+that speech o' your'n to the captain. If any one o' us had made it,
+youngster, he would have had no whistle to wet by this time."
+
+"Stop your clapper, Jack!" vociferated a third. "Give the boy a junk o'
+meat. Don't you see he's a'most goin' to kick the bucket?"
+
+"And no wonder," said the first speaker with an oath, "after the tumble
+you gave him into the boat! I guess it would have broke your neck if
+you had got it."
+
+I did indeed feel somewhat faint, which was owing, doubtless, to the
+combined effects of ill-usage and hunger; for it will be recollected
+that I had dived out of the cave that morning before breakfast, and it
+was now near midday. I therefore gladly accepted a plate of boiled pork
+and a yam, which were handed to me by one of the men from the locker on
+which some of the crew were seated eating their dinner. But I must add
+that the zest with which I ate my meal was much abated in consequence of
+the frightful oaths and the terrible language that flowed from the lips
+of these godless men, even in the midst of their hilarity and
+good-humour. The man who had been alluded to as Bloody Bill was seated
+near me, and I could not help wondering at the moody silence he
+maintained among his comrades. He did indeed reply to their questions
+in a careless, off-hand tone, but he never volunteered a remark. The
+only difference between him and the others was his taciturnity and his
+size, for he was nearly, if not quite, as large a man as the captain.
+
+During the remainder of the afternoon I was left to my own reflections,
+which were anything but agreeable; for I could not banish from my mind
+the threat about the thumbscrews, of the nature and use of which I had a
+vague but terrible conception. I was still meditating on my unhappy
+fate when, just after nightfall, one of the watch on deck called down
+the hatchway:
+
+"Hallo, there! One o' you tumble up and light the cabin lamp, and send
+that boy aft to the captain--sharp!"
+
+"Now, then, do you hear, youngster? the captain wants you. Look alive!"
+said Bloody Bill, raising his huge frame from the locker on which he had
+been asleep for the last two hours. He sprang up the ladder, and I
+instantly followed him, and going aft, was shown into the cabin by one
+of the men, who closed the door after me.
+
+A small silver lamp which hung from a beam threw a dim, soft light over
+the cabin, which was a small apartment, and comfortably but plainly
+furnished. Seated on a camp-stool at the table, and busily engaged in
+examining a chart of the Pacific, was the captain, who looked up as I
+entered, and in a quiet voice bade me be seated, while he threw down his
+pencil, and rising from the table, stretched himself on a sofa at the
+upper end of the cabin.
+
+"Boy," said he, looking me full in the face, "what is your name?"
+
+"Ralph Rover," I replied.
+
+"Where did you come from, and how came you to be on that island? How
+many companions had you on it? Answer me, now, and mind you tell no
+lies."
+
+"I never tell lies," said I firmly.
+
+The captain received this reply with a cold, sarcastic smile, and bade
+me answer his questions.
+
+I then told him the history of myself and my companions from the time we
+sailed till the day of his visit to the island--taking care, however, to
+make no mention of the Diamond Cave. After I had concluded, he was
+silent for a few minutes; then looking up, he said, "Boy, I believe
+you."
+
+I was surprised at this remark, for I could not imagine why he should
+not believe me. However, I made no reply.
+
+"And what," continued the captain, "makes you think that this schooner
+is a pirate?"
+
+"The black flag," said I, "showed me what you are; and if any further
+proof were wanting, I have had it in the brutal treatment I have
+received at your hands."
+
+The captain frowned as I spoke; but, subduing his anger, he continued,
+"Boy, you are too bold. I admit that we treated you roughly, but that
+was because you made us lose time and gave us a good deal of trouble.
+As to the black flag, that is merely a joke that my fellows play off
+upon people sometimes in order to frighten them. It is their humour,
+and does no harm. I am no pirate, boy, but a lawful trader--a rough
+one, I grant you; but one can't help that in these seas, where there are
+so many pirates on the water and such murderous blackguards on the land.
+I carry on a trade in sandal-wood with the Feejee Islands; and if you
+choose, Ralph, to behave yourself and be a good boy, I'll take you along
+with me and give you a good share of the profits. You see, I'm in want
+of an honest boy like you to look after the cabin, and keep the log, and
+superintend the traffic on shore sometimes. What say you, Ralph: would
+you like to become a sandal-wood trader?"
+
+I was much surprised by this explanation, and a good deal relieved to
+find that the vessel, after all, was not a pirate; but instead of
+replying, I said, "If it be as you state, then why did you take me from
+my island, and why do you not now take me back?"
+
+The captain smiled as he replied, "I took you off in anger, boy, and I'm
+sorry for it. I would even now take you back, but we are too far away
+from it. See, there it is," he added, laying his finger on the chart;
+"and we are now here--fifty miles, at least. It would not be fair to my
+men to put about now, for they have all an interest in the trade."
+
+I could make no reply to this; so, after a little more conversation, I
+agreed to become one of the crew--at least, until we could reach some
+civilised island where I might be put ashore. The captain assented to
+this proposition; and after thanking him for the promise, I left the
+cabin and went on deck with feelings that ought to have been lighter,
+but which were, I could not tell why, marvellously heavy and
+uncomfortable still.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER TWENTY THREE.
+
+BLOODY BILL--DARK SURMISES--A STRANGE SAIL, AND A STRANGE CREW, AND A
+STILL STRANGER CARGO--NEW REASONS FOR FAVOURING MISSIONARIES--A
+MURDEROUS MASSACRE, AND THOUGHTS THEREON.
+
+Three weeks after the conversation narrated in the last chapter I was
+standing on the quarter-deck of the schooner, watching the gambols of a
+shoal of porpoises that swam round us. It was a dead calm--one of those
+still, hot, sweltering days so common in the Pacific, when nature seems
+to have gone to sleep, and the only thing in water or in air that proves
+her still alive is her long, deep breathing in the swell of the mighty
+sea. No cloud floated in the deep blue above, no ripple broke the
+reflected blue below. The sun shone fiercely in the sky, and a ball of
+fire blazed with almost equal power from out the bosom of the water. So
+intensely still was it, and so perfectly transparent was the surface of
+the deep, that had it not been for the long swell already alluded to, we
+might have believed the surrounding universe to be a huge, blue, liquid
+ball, and our little ship the one solitary material speck in all
+creation floating in the midst of it.
+
+No sound broke on our ears save the soft puff now and then of a
+porpoise, the slow creak of the masts as we swayed gently on the swell,
+the patter of the reef-points, and the occasional flap of the hanging
+sails. An awning covered the fore and after parts of the schooner,
+under which the men composing the watch on deck lolled in sleepy
+indolence, overcome with excessive heat. Bloody Bill, as the men
+invariably called him, was standing at the tiller; but his post for the
+present was a sinecure, and he whiled away the time by alternately
+gazing in dreamy abstraction at the compass in the binnacle and by
+walking to the taffrail in order to spit into the sea. In one of these
+turns he came near to where I was standing, and leaning over the side,
+looked long and earnestly down into the blue wave.
+
+This man, although he was always taciturn and often surly, was the only
+human being on board with whom I had the slightest desire to become
+better acquainted. The other men, seeing that I did not relish their
+company, and knowing that I was a protege of the captain, treated me
+with total indifference. Bloody Bill, it is true, did the same; but as
+this was his conduct to every one else, it was not peculiar in reference
+to me. Once or twice I tried to draw him into conversation, but he
+always turned away after a few cold monosyllables. As he now leaned
+over the taffrail, close beside me, I said to him:
+
+"Bill, why is it that you are so gloomy? Why do you never speak to any
+one?"
+
+Bill smiled slightly as he replied, "Why, I s'pose it's because I hain't
+got nothin' to say!"
+
+"That's strange," said I musingly. "You look like a man that could
+think, and such men can usually speak."
+
+"So they can, youngster," rejoined Bill somewhat sternly; "and I could
+speak too if I had a mind to, but what's the use o' speakin' here? The
+men only open their mouths to curse and swear, and they seem to find it
+entertainin'; but I don't, so I hold my tongue."
+
+"Well, Bill, that's true, and I would rather not hear you speak at all
+than hear you speak like the other men. But I don't swear, Bill; so you
+might talk to me sometimes, I think. Besides, I'm weary of spending day
+after day in this way, without a single soul to say a pleasant word to.
+I've been used to friendly conversation, Bill, and I really would take
+it kind if you would talk with me a little now and then."
+
+Bill looked at me in surprise, and I thought I observed a sad expression
+pass across his sunburned face.
+
+"An' where have you been used to friendly conversation?" said Bill,
+looking down again into the sea. "Not on that Coral Island, I take it?"
+
+"Yes, indeed," said I energetically. "I have spent many of the happiest
+months in my life on that Coral Island;" and without waiting to be
+further questioned, I launched out into a glowing account of the happy
+life that Jack and Peterkin and I had spent together, and related
+minutely every circumstance that befell us while on the island.
+
+"Boy, boy," said Bill in a voice so deep that it startled me, "this is
+no place for you!"
+
+"That's true," said I. "I am of little use on board, and I don't like
+my comrades; but I can't help it, and at any rate I hope to be free
+again soon."
+
+"Free?" said Bill, looking at me in surprise.
+
+"Yes, free," returned I. "The captain said he would put me ashore after
+this trip was over."
+
+"_This trip_! Hark'ee, boy," said Bill, lowering his voice, "what said
+the captain to you the day you came aboard?"
+
+"He said that he was a trader in sandal-wood, and no pirate, and told me
+that if I would join him for this trip he would give me a good share of
+the profits, or put me on shore in some civilised island if I chose."
+
+Bill's brows lowered savagely as he muttered, "Ay, he said truth when he
+told you he was a sandal-wood trader, but he lied when--"
+
+"Sail ho!" shouted the lookout at the masthead.
+
+"Where away?" cried Bill, springing to the tiller; while the men,
+startled by the sudden cry, jumped up and gazed round the horizon.
+
+"On the starboard quarter, hull down, sir," answered the lookout.
+
+At this moment the captain came on deck, and mounting into the rigging,
+surveyed the sail through the glass. Then sweeping his eye round the
+horizon, he gazed steadily at the particular point.
+
+"Take in topsails!" shouted the captain, swinging himself down on the
+deck by the main-back stay.
+
+"Take in topsails!" roared the first mate.
+
+"Ay, ay, sir-r-r!" answered the men as they sprang into the rigging and
+went aloft like cats.
+
+Instantly all was bustle on board the hitherto quiet schooner. The
+topsails were taken in and stowed, the men stood by the sheets and
+halyards, and the captain gazed anxiously at the breeze, which was now
+rushing towards us like a sheet of dark blue. In a few seconds it
+struck us. The schooner trembled, as if in surprise at the sudden
+onset, while she fell away; then, bending gracefully to the wind, as
+though in acknowledgment of her subjection, she cut through the waves
+with her sharp prow like a dolphin, while Bill directed her course
+towards the strange sail.
+
+In half-an-hour we neared her sufficiently to make out that she was a
+schooner, and from the clumsy appearance of her masts and sails we
+judged her to be a trader. She evidently did not like our appearance,
+for the instant the breeze reached her she crowded all sail and showed
+us her stern. As the breeze had moderated a little, our topsails were
+again shaken out; and it soon became evident--despite the proverb, "A
+stern chase is a long one"--that we doubled her speed, and would
+overhaul her speedily. When within a mile we hoisted British colours,
+but receiving no acknowledgment, the captain ordered a shot to be fired
+across her bows. In a moment, to my surprise, a large portion of the
+bottom of the boat amidships was removed, and in the hole thus exposed
+appeared an immense brass gun. It worked on a swivel, and was elevated
+by means of machinery. It was quickly loaded and fired. The heavy ball
+struck the water a few yards ahead of the chase, and ricochetting into
+the air, plunged into the sea a mile beyond it.
+
+This produced the desired effect. The strange vessel backed her
+topsails and hove-to, while we ranged up and lay-to about a hundred
+yards off.
+
+"Lower the boat!" cried the captain.
+
+In a second the boat was lowered and manned by a part of the crew, who
+were all armed with cutlasses and pistols. As the captain passed me to
+get into it he said, "Jump into the stern-sheets, Ralph; I may want
+you." I obeyed, and in ten minutes more we were standing on the
+stranger's deck. We were all much surprised at the sight that met our
+eyes. Instead of a crew of such sailors as we were accustomed to see,
+there were only fifteen blacks, standing on the quarter-deck, and
+regarding us with looks of undisguised alarm. They were totally
+unarmed, and most of them unclothed. One or two, however, wore portions
+of European attire. One had on a pair of duck trousers, which were much
+too large for him, and stuck out in a most ungainly manner; another wore
+nothing but the common, scanty, native garment round the loins and a
+black beaver hat; but the most ludicrous personage of all, and one who
+seemed to be chief, was a tall, middle-aged man, of a mild, simple
+expression of countenance, who wore a white cotton shirt, a
+swallow-tailed coat, and a straw hat, while his black, brawny legs were
+totally uncovered below the knees.
+
+"Where's the commander of this ship?" inquired our captain, stepping up
+to this individual.
+
+"I is cap'in," he answered, taking off his straw hat and making a low
+bow.
+
+"You!" said our captain in surprise. "Where do you come from, and where
+are you bound? What cargo have you aboard?"
+
+"We is come," answered the man with the swallow-tail, "from Aitutaki; we
+was go for Rarotonga. We is native miss'nary ship; our name is de
+_Olive Branch_; an' our cargo is two tons cocoa-nuts, seventy pigs,
+twenty cats, and de Gosp'l."
+
+This announcement was received by the crew of our vessel with a shout of
+laughter, which, however, was peremptorily checked by the captain, whose
+expression instantly changed from one of severity to that of frank
+urbanity as he advanced towards the missionary and shook him warmly by
+the hand.
+
+"I am very glad to have fallen in with you," said he, "and I wish you
+much success in your missionary labours. Pray take me to your cabin, as
+I wish to converse with you privately."
+
+The missionary immediately took him by the hand, and as he led him away
+I heard him saying, "me most glad to find you trader; we t'ought you be
+pirate. You very like one 'bout the masts."
+
+What conversation the captain had with this man I never heard; but he
+came on deck again in a quarter of an hour, and shaking hands cordially
+with the missionary, ordered us into our boat and returned to the
+schooner, which was immediately put before the wind. In a few minutes
+the _Olive Branch_ was left far behind us.
+
+That afternoon, as I was down below at dinner, I heard the men talking
+about this curious ship.
+
+"I wonder," said one, "why our captain looked so sweet on yon
+swallow-tailed supercargo o' pigs and Gospels? If it had been an
+ordinary trader, now, he would have taken as many o' the pigs as he
+required and sent the ship with all on board to the bottom."
+
+"Why, Dick, you must be new to these seas if you don't know that!" cried
+another. "The captain cares as much for the Gospel as you do (an'
+that's precious little); but he knows, and everybody knows, that the
+only place among the southern islands where a ship can put in and get
+what she wants in comfort is where the Gospel has been sent to. There
+are hundreds o' islands, at this blessed moment, where you might as well
+jump straight into a shark's maw as land without a band o' thirty
+comrades armed to the teeth to back you."
+
+"Ay," said a man with a deep scar over his right eye. "Dick's new to
+the work. But if the captain takes us for a cargo o' sandal-wood to the
+Feejees, he'll get a taste o' these black gentry in their native
+condition. For my part, I don't know, and I don't care, what the Gospel
+does to them; but I know that when any o' the islands chance to get it,
+trade goes all smooth and easy. But where they ha'n't got it, Beelzebub
+himself could hardly desire better company."
+
+"Well, you ought to be a good judge," cried another, laughing, "for
+you've never kept any company but the worst all your life!"
+
+"Ralph Rover!" shouted a voice down the hatchway; "captain wants you,
+aft."
+
+Springing up the ladder, I hastened to the cabin, pondering as I went
+the strange testimony borne by these men to the effect of the Gospel on
+savage natures--testimony which, as it was perfectly disinterested, I
+had no doubt whatever was strictly true.
+
+On coming again on deck I found Bloody Bill at the helm, and as we were
+alone together, I tried to draw him into conversation. After repeating
+to him the conversation in the forecastle about the missionaries, I
+said:
+
+"Tell me, Bill: is this schooner really a trader in sandal-wood?"
+
+"Yes, Ralph, she is; but she's just as really a pirate. The black flag
+you saw flying at the peak was no deception."
+
+"Then how can you say she's a trader?" asked I.
+
+"Why, as to that, she trades when she can't take by force; but she takes
+by force when she can, in preference. Ralph," he added, lowering his
+voice, "if you had seen the bloody deeds that I have witnessed done on
+these decks, you would not need to ask if we were pirates. But you'll
+find it out soon enough. As for the missionaries, the captain favours
+them because they are useful to him. The South Sea Islanders are such
+incarnate fiends that they are the better of being tamed, and the
+missionaries are the only men who can do it."
+
+Our track after this lay through several clusters of small islets, among
+which we were becalmed more than once. During this part of our voyage
+the watch on deck and the lookout at the masthead were more than usually
+vigilant, as we were not only in danger of being attacked by the natives
+(who, I learned from the captain's remarks, were a bloody and deceitful
+tribe at this group), but we were also exposed to much risk from the
+multitudes of coral reefs that rose up in the channels between the
+islands--some of them just above the surface, others a few feet below
+it. Our precautions against the savages, I found, were indeed
+necessary.
+
+One day we were becalmed among a group of small islands, most of which
+appeared to be uninhabited. As we were in want of fresh water, the
+captain sent the boat ashore to bring off a cask or two. But we were
+mistaken in thinking there were no natives; for scarcely had we drawn
+near to the shore when a band of naked blacks rushed out of the bush and
+assembled on the beach, brandishing their clubs and spears in a
+threatening manner. Our men were well armed, but refrained from showing
+any signs of hostility, and rowed nearer in order to converse with the
+natives; and I now found that more than one of the crew could
+imperfectly speak dialects of the language peculiar to the South Sea
+Islanders. When within forty yards of the shore we ceased rowing, and
+the first mate stood up to address the multitude; but instead of
+answering us, they replied with a shower of stones, some of which cut
+the men severely. Instantly our muskets were levelled, and a volley was
+about to be fired when the captain hailed us in a loud voice from the
+schooner, which lay not more than five or six hundred yards off the
+shore.
+
+"Don't fire!" he shouted angrily. "Pull off to the point ahead of you!"
+
+The men looked surprised at this order, and uttered deep curses as they
+prepared to obey; for their wrath was roused, and they burned for
+revenge. Three or four of them hesitated, and seemed disposed to
+mutiny.
+
+"Don't distress yourselves, lads," said the mate, while a bitter smile
+curled his lip. "Obey orders. The captain's not the man to take an
+insult tamely. If Long Tom does not speak presently, I'll give myself
+to the sharks."
+
+The men smiled significantly as they pulled from the shore, which was
+now crowded with a dense mass of savages, amounting probably to five or
+six hundred. We had not rowed off above a couple of hundred yards when
+a loud roar thundered over the sea, and the big brass gun sent a
+withering shower of grape point-blank into the midst of the living mass,
+through which a wide lane was cut; while a yell, the like of which I
+could not have imagined, burst from the miserable survivors as they fled
+to the woods. Amongst the heaps of dead that lay on the sand just where
+they had fallen, I could distinguish mutilated forms writhing in agony;
+while ever and anon one and another rose convulsively from out the mass,
+endeavoured to stagger towards the wood, and ere they had taken a few
+steps, fell and wallowed on the bloody sand. My blood curdled within me
+as I witnessed this frightful and wanton slaughter; but I had little
+time to think, for the captain's deep voice came again over the water
+towards us: "Pull ashore, lads, and fill your water-casks!" The men
+obeyed in silence, and it seemed to me as if even their hard hearts were
+shocked by the ruthless deed. On gaining the mouth of the rivulet at
+which we intended to take in water, we found it flowing with blood; for
+the greater part of those who were slain had been standing on the banks
+of the stream, a short way above its mouth. Many of the wretched
+creatures had fallen into it; and we found one body, which had been
+carried down, jammed between two rocks, with the staring eyeballs turned
+towards us, and his black hair waving in the ripples of the blood-red
+stream. No one dared to oppose our landing now, so we carried our casks
+to a pool above the murdered group, and having filled them, returned on
+board. Fortunately a breeze sprang up soon afterwards, and carried us
+away from the dreadful spot; but it could not waft me away from the
+memory of what I had seen.
+
+"And this," thought I, gazing in horror at the captain, who, with a
+quiet look of indifference, leaned upon the taffrail, smoking a cigar
+and contemplating the fertile green islets as they passed like a lovely
+picture before our eyes--"this is the man who favours the missionaries
+because they are useful to him and can tame the savages better than any
+one else can do it!" Then I wondered in my mind whether it were
+possible for any missionary to tame _him_!
+
+
+
+CHAPTER TWENTY FOUR.
+
+BLOODY BILL IS COMMUNICATIVE AND SAGACIOUS--UNPLEASANT PROSPECTS--
+RETROSPECTIVE MEDITATIONS INTERRUPTED BY VOLCANIC AGENCY--THE PIRATES
+NEGOTIATE WITH A FEEJEE CHIEF--VARIOUS ETCETERAS THAT ARE CALCULATED TO
+SURPRISE AND HORRIFY.
+
+It was many days after the events just narrated ere I recovered a little
+of my wonted spirits. I could not shake off the feeling for a long time
+that I was in a frightful dream, and the sight of our captain filled me
+with so much horror that I kept out of his way as much as my duties
+about the cabin would permit. Fortunately he took so little notice of
+me that he did not observe my changed feelings towards him, otherwise it
+might have been worse for me.
+
+But I was now resolved that I would run away the very first island we
+should land at, and commit myself to the hospitality of the natives
+rather than remain an hour longer than I could help in the pirate
+schooner. I pondered this subject a good deal, and at last made up my
+mind to communicate my intention to Bloody Bill; for during several
+talks I had had with him of late, I felt assured that he too would
+willingly escape if possible. When I told him of my design he shook his
+head. "No, no, Ralph," said he; "you must not think of running away
+here. Among some of the groups of islands you might do so with safety;
+but if you tried it here, you would find that you had jumped out of the
+fryin'-pan into the fire."
+
+"How so, Bill?" said I. "Would the natives not receive me?"
+
+"That they would, lad; but they would eat you too."
+
+"Eat me!" said I in surprise. "I thought the South Sea Islanders never
+ate anybody except their enemies."
+
+"Humph!" ejaculated Bill. "I 'spose 'twas yer tender-hearted friends in
+England that put that notion into your head. There's a set o'
+soft-hearted folk at home that I knows on who don't like to have their
+feelin's ruffled; and when you tell them anything they don't like--that
+shocks them, as they call it--no matter how true it be, they stop their
+ears and cry out, `Oh, that is _too_ horrible! We can't believe that!'
+An' they say truth. They can't believe it, 'cause they won't believe
+it. Now, I believe there's thousands o' the people in England who are
+sich born drivellin' _won't believers_ that they think the black fellows
+hereaways, at the worst, eat an enemy only now an' then out o' spite;
+whereas I know for certain, and many captains of the British and
+American navies know as well as me, that the Feejee Islanders eat not
+only their enemies but one another--and they do it not for spite, but
+for pleasure. It's a _fact_ that they prefer human flesh to any other.
+But they don't like white men's flesh so well as black; they say it
+makes them sick."
+
+"Why, Bill," said I, "you told me just now that they would eat _me_ if
+they caught me!"
+
+"So I did, and so I think they would. I've only heard some o' them say
+they don't like white men _so well_ as black; but if they was hungry
+they wouldn't be particular. Anyhow, I'm sure they would kill you. You
+see, Ralph, I've been a good while in them parts, and I've visited the
+different groups of islands oftentimes as a trader. And thorough-goin'
+blackguards some o' them traders are--no better than pirates, I can tell
+you. One captain that I sailed with was not a chip better than the one
+we're with now. He was trading with a friendly chief one day aboard his
+vessel. The chief had swam off to us with the things for trade tied
+atop of his head, for them chaps are like otters in the water. Well,
+the chief was hard on the captain, and would not part with some o' his
+things. When their bargainin' was over they shook hands, and the chief
+jumped overboard to swim ashore; but before he got forty yards from the
+ship, the captain seized a musket and shot him dead. He then hove up
+anchor and put to sea, and as we sailed along the shore he dropped six
+black fellows with his rifle, remarkin' that `that would spoil the trade
+for the next-comers.' But, as I was sayin', I'm up to the ways o' these
+fellows. One o' the laws o' the country is that every shipwrecked
+person who happens to be cast ashore, be he dead or alive, is doomed to
+be roasted and eaten. There was a small tradin' schooner wrecked off
+one of these islands when we were lyin' there in harbour during a storm.
+The crew was lost--all but three men, who swam ashore. The moment they
+landed, they were seized by the natives and carried up into the woods.
+We knew pretty well what their fate would be; but we could not help
+them, for our crew was small, and if we had gone ashore they would
+likely have killed us all. We never saw the three men again. But we
+heard frightful yelling and dancing and merrymaking that night; and one
+of the natives, who came aboard to trade with us next day, told us that
+the _long pigs_, as he called the men, had been roasted and eaten, and
+their bones were to be converted into sail-needles. He also said that
+white men were bad to eat, and that most o' the people on shore were
+sick."
+
+I was very much shocked and cast down in my mind at this terrible
+account of the natives, and asked Bill what he would advise me to do.
+Looking round the deck to make sure that we were not overheard, he
+lowered his voice and said, "There are two or three ways that we might
+escape, Ralph, but none o' them's easy. If the captain would only sail
+for some o' the islands near Tahiti we might run away there well enough,
+because the natives are all Christians; an' we find that wherever the
+savages take up with Christianity they always give over their bloody
+ways, and are safe to be trusted. I never cared for Christianity
+myself," he continued in a soliloquising voice, "and I don't well know
+what it means; but a man with half-an-eye can see what it does for these
+black critters. However, the captain always keeps a sharp lookout after
+us when we get to these islands, for he half-suspects that one or two o'
+us are tired of his company. Then we might manage to cut the boat
+adrift some fine night when it's our watch on deck, and clear off before
+they discovered that we were gone. But we would run the risk o' bein'
+caught by the blacks. I wouldn't like to try that plan. But you and I
+will think over it, Ralph, and see what's to be done. In the meantime
+it's our watch below, so I'll go and turn in."
+
+Bill then bade me good-night and went below, while a comrade took his
+place at the helm; but feeling no desire to enter into conversation with
+him, I walked aft, and leaning over the stern, looked down into the
+phosphorescent waves that gurgled around the rudder, and streamed out
+like a flame of blue light in the vessel's wake. My thoughts were very
+sad, and I could scarce refrain from tears as I contrasted my present
+wretched position with the happy, peaceful time I had spent on the Coral
+Island with my dear companions. As I thought upon Jack and Peterkin,
+anxious forebodings crossed my mind, and I pictured to myself the grief
+and dismay with which they would search every nook and corner of the
+island in a vain attempt to discover my dead body; for I felt assured
+that if they did not see any sign of the pirate schooner or boat when
+they came out of the cave to look for me, they would never imagine that
+I had been carried away. I wondered, too, how Jack would succeed in
+getting Peterkin out of the cave without my assistance; and I trembled
+when I thought that he might lose presence of mind, and begin to kick
+when he was in the tunnel! These thoughts were suddenly interrupted and
+put to flight by a bright-red blaze, which lighted up the horizon to the
+southward and cast a crimson glow far over the sea. This appearance was
+accompanied by a low growling sound, as of distant thunder, and at the
+same time the sky above us became black, while a hot, stifling wind blew
+around us in fitful gusts.
+
+The crew assembled hastily on deck, and most of them were under the
+belief that a frightful hurricane was pending; but the captain, coming
+on deck, soon explained the phenomena.
+
+"It's only a volcano," said he. "I knew there was one hereabouts, but
+thought it was extinct.--Up, there, and furl topgallant sails! We'll
+likely have a breeze, and it's well to be ready."
+
+As he spoke, a shower began to fall, which, we quickly observed, was not
+rain, but fine ashes. As we were many miles distant from the volcano,
+these must have been carried to us from it by the wind. As the captain
+had predicted, a stiff breeze soon afterwards sprang up, under the
+influence of which we speedily left the volcano far behind us; but
+during the greater part of the night we could see its lurid glare and
+hear its distant thunder. The shower did not cease to fall for several
+hours, and we must have sailed under it for nearly forty miles--perhaps
+farther. When we emerged from the cloud, our decks and every part of
+the rigging were completely covered with a thick coat of ashes. I was
+much interested in this, and recollected that Jack had often spoken of
+many of the islands of the Pacific as being volcanoes, either active or
+extinct, and had said that the whole region was more or less volcanic,
+and that some scientific men were of opinion that the islands of the
+Pacific were nothing more or less than the mountain-tops of a huge
+continent which had sunk under the influence of volcanic agency.
+
+Three days after passing the volcano, we found ourselves a few miles to
+windward of an island of considerable size and luxuriant aspect. It
+consisted of two mountains, which seemed to be nearly four thousand feet
+high. They were separated from each other by a broad valley, whose
+thick-growing trees ascended a considerable distance up the
+mountain-sides; and rich, level plains or meadow-land spread round the
+base of the mountains, except at the point immediately opposite the
+large valley, where a river seemed to carry the trees, as it were, along
+with it down to the white, sandy shore. The mountain-tops, unlike those
+of our Coral Island, were sharp, needle-shaped, and bare, while their
+sides were more rugged and grand in outline than anything I had yet seen
+in those seas. Bloody Bill was beside me when the island first hove in
+sight.
+
+"Ah!" he exclaimed, "I know that island well. They call it Emo."
+
+"Have you been there before, then?" I inquired.
+
+"Ay, that I have, often, and so has this schooner. 'Tis a famous island
+for sandal-wood. We have taken many cargoes of it already--and have
+paid for them, too, for the savages are so numerous that we dared not
+try to take it by force. But our captain has tried to cheat them so
+often that they're beginnin' not to like us overmuch now. Besides, the
+men behaved ill the last time we were here, and I wonder the captain is
+not afraid to venture. But he's afraid o' nothin' earthly, I believe."
+
+We soon ran inside the barrier coral reef, and let go our anchor in six
+fathoms water, just opposite the mouth of a small creek, whose shores
+were densely covered with mangroves and tall umbrageous trees. The
+principal village of the natives lay about half-a-mile from this point.
+Ordering the boat out, the captain jumped into it, and ordered me to
+follow him. The men, fifteen in number, were well armed; and the mate
+was directed to have Long Tom ready for emergencies.
+
+"Give way, lads!" cried the captain.
+
+The oars fell into the water at the word, the boat shot from the
+schooner's side, and in a few minutes reached the shore. Here, contrary
+to our expectation, we were met with the utmost cordiality by Romata,
+the principal chief of the island, who conducted us to his house and
+gave us mats to sit upon. I observed in passing that the natives, of
+whom there were two or three thousand, were totally unarmed.
+
+After a short preliminary palaver, a feast of baked pigs and various
+roots was spread before us, of which we partook sparingly, and then
+proceeded to business. The captain stated his object in visiting the
+island, regretted that there had been a slight misunderstanding during
+the last visit, and hoped that no ill-will was borne by either party,
+and that a satisfactory trade would be accomplished.
+
+Romata answered that he had forgotten there had been any differences
+between them, protested that he was delighted to see his friends again,
+and assured them they should have every assistance in cutting and
+embarking the wood. The terms were afterwards agreed on, and we rose to
+depart. All this conversation was afterwards explained to me by Bill,
+who understood the language pretty well.
+
+Romata accompanied us on board, and explained that a great chief from
+another island was then on a visit to him, and that he was to be
+ceremoniously entertained on the following day. After begging to be
+allowed to introduce him to us, and receiving permission, he sent his
+canoe ashore to bring him off. At the same time he gave orders to bring
+on board his two favourites, a cock and a paroquet. While the canoe was
+gone on this errand, I had time to regard the savage chief attentively.
+He was a man of immense size, with massive but beautifully moulded limbs
+and figure, only parts of which--the broad chest and muscular arms--were
+uncovered; for although the lower orders generally wore no other
+clothing than a strip of cloth called _maro_ round their loins, the
+chief, on particular occasions, wrapped his person in voluminous folds
+of a species of native cloth made from the bark of the Chinese
+paper-mulberry. Romata wore a magnificent black beard and moustache,
+and his hair was frizzed out to such an extent that it resembled a large
+turban, in which was stuck a long wooden pin! I afterwards found that
+this pin served for scratching the head, for which purpose the fingers
+were too short without disarranging the hair. But Romata put himself to
+much greater inconvenience on account of his hair; for we found that he
+slept with his head resting on a wooden pillow, in which was cut a
+hollow for the neck, so that the hair of the sleeper might not be
+disarranged.
+
+In ten minutes the canoe returned, bringing the other chief, who
+certainly presented a most extraordinary appearance, having painted one
+half of his face red and the other half yellow, besides ornamenting it
+with various designs in black! Otherwise he was much the same in
+appearance as Romata, though not so powerfully built. As this chief had
+never seen a ship before--except, perchance, some of the petty traders
+that at long intervals visit these remote islands--he was much taken up
+with the neatness and beauty of all the fittings of the schooner. He
+was particularly struck with a musket which was shown to him, and asked
+where the white men got hatchets hard enough to cut the tree of which
+the barrel was made! While he was thus engaged, his brother-chief stood
+aloof, talking with the captain, and fondling a superb cock and a little
+blue-headed paroquet--the favourites of which I have before spoken. I
+observed that all the other natives walked in a crouching posture while
+in the presence of Romata. Before our guests left us, the captain
+ordered the brass gun to be uncovered and fired for their gratification;
+and I have every reason to believe he did so for the purpose of showing
+our superior power, in case the natives should harbour any evil designs
+against us. Romata had never seen this gun before, as it had not been
+uncovered on previous visits, and the astonishment with which he viewed
+it was very amusing. Being desirous of knowing its power, he begged
+that the captain would fire it; so a shot was put into it. The chiefs
+were then directed to look at a rock about two miles out at sea, and the
+gun was fired. In a second the top of the rock was seen to burst
+asunder, and to fall in fragments into the sea.
+
+Romata was so delighted with the success of this shot that he pointed to
+a man who was walking on the shore, and begged the captain to fire at
+him, evidently supposing that his permission was quite sufficient to
+justify the captain in such an act. He was therefore surprised, and not
+a little annoyed, when the captain refused to fire at the native and
+ordered the gun to be housed.
+
+Of all the things, however, that afforded matter of amusement to these
+savages, that which pleased Romata's visitor most was the ship's pump.
+He never tired of examining it and pumping up the water. Indeed, so
+much was he taken up with this pump that he could not be prevailed on to
+return on shore, but sent a canoe to fetch his favourite stool, on which
+he seated himself, and spent the remainder of the day in pumping the
+bilge-water out of the ship!
+
+Next day the crew went ashore to cut sandal-wood, while the captain,
+with one or two men, remained on board, in order to be ready, if need
+be, with the brass gun, which was unhoused and conspicuously elevated,
+with its capacious muzzle directed point-blank at the chief's house.
+The men were fully armed, as usual; and the captain ordered me to go
+with them, to assist in the work. I was much pleased with this order,
+for it freed me from the captain's company, which I could not now
+endure, and it gave me an opportunity of seeing the natives.
+
+As we wound along in single file through the rich, fragrant groves of
+banana, cocoa-nut, bread-fruit, and other trees, I observed that there
+were many of the plum and banyan trees, with which I had become familiar
+on the Coral Island. I noticed, also, large quantities of taro--roots,
+yams, and sweet potatoes growing in enclosures. On turning into an open
+glade of the woods, we came abruptly upon a cluster of native houses.
+They were built chiefly of bamboos, and were thatched with the large,
+thick leaves of the pandanus; but many of them had little more than a
+sloping roof and three sides with an open front, being the most simple
+shelter from the weather that could well be imagined. Within these and
+around them were groups of natives--men, women, and children--who all
+stood up to gaze at us as we marched along, followed by the party of men
+whom the chief had sent to escort us. About half-a-mile inland we
+arrived at the spot where the sandal-wood grew, and while the men set to
+work I clambered up an adjoining hill to observe the country.
+
+About midday the chief arrived with several followers, one of whom
+carried a baked pig on a wooden platter, with yams and potatoes on
+several plantain leaves, which he presented to the men, who sat down
+under the shade of a tree to dine. The chief sat down to dine also;
+but, to my surprise, instead of feeding himself, one of his wives
+performed that office for him! I was seated beside Bill, and asked him
+the reason of this.
+
+"It is beneath his dignity, I believe, to feed himself," answered Bill;
+"but I dare say he's not particular, except on great occasions. They've
+a strange custom among them, Ralph, which is called _tabu_, and they
+carry it to great lengths. If a man chooses a particular tree for his
+god, the fruit o' that tree is tabued to him; and if he eats it, he is
+sure to be killed by his people--and eaten, of course, for killing means
+eating hereaway. Then, you see that great mop o' hair on the chief's
+head? Well, he has a lot o' barbers to keep it in order; and it's a law
+that whoever touches the head of a living chief or the body of a dead
+one, his hands are tabued. So in that way the barbers' hands are always
+tabued, and they daren't use them for their lives, but have to be fed
+like big babies--as they are, sure enough!"
+
+"That's odd, Bill. But look there," said I, pointing to a man whose
+skin was of a much lighter colour than the generality of the natives.
+"I've seen a few of these light-skinned fellows among the Feejeeans.
+They seem to me to be of quite a different race."
+
+"So they are," answered Bill. "These fellows come from the Tongan
+Islands, which lie a long way to the eastward. They come here to build
+their big war-canoes; and as these take two, and sometimes four, years
+to build, there's always some o' the brown-skins among the black
+sarpents o' these islands."
+
+"By the way, Bill," said I, "your mentioning serpents reminds me that I
+have not seen a reptile of any kind since I came to this part of the
+world."
+
+"No more there are any," said Bill, "if ye except the niggers
+themselves. There's none on the islands but a lizard or two, and some
+sich harmless things; but I never seed any myself. If there's none on
+the land, however, there's more than enough in the water; and that
+reminds me of a wonderful brute they have here. But come, I'll show it
+to you." So saying, Bill arose, and leaving the men still busy with the
+baked pig, led me into the forest. After proceeding a short distance we
+came upon a small pond of stagnant water. A native lad had followed us,
+to whom we called and beckoned him to come to us. On Bill saying a few
+words to him, which I did not understand, the boy advanced to the edge
+of the pond and gave a low, peculiar whistle. Immediately the water
+became agitated, and an enormous eel thrust its head above the surface
+and allowed the youth to touch it. It was about twelve feet long, and
+as thick round the body as a man's thigh.
+
+"There!" said Bill, his lip curling with contempt; "what do you think of
+that for a god, Ralph? This is one o' their gods, and it has been fed
+with dozens o' livin' babies already. How many more it'll get afore it
+dies is hard to say."
+
+"Babies!" said I with an incredulous look.
+
+"Ay, babies," returned Bill. "Your soft-hearted folk at home would say,
+`Oh, horrible! Impossible!' to that, and then go away as comfortable
+and unconcerned as if their sayin' `Horrible! impossible!' had made it a
+lie. But I tell you, Ralph, it's a _fact_. I've seed it with my own
+eyes the last time I was here; an' mayhap, if you stop awhile at this
+accursed place and keep a sharp lookout, you'll see it too. They don't
+feed it regularly with livin' babies, but they give it one now and then
+as a treat.--Bah, you brute!" cried Bill in disgust, giving the reptile
+a kick on the snout with his heavy boot that sent it sweltering back in
+agony into its loathsome pool. I thought it lucky for Bill--indeed for
+all of us--that the native youth's back happened to be turned at the
+time, for I am certain that if the poor savages had come to know that we
+had so rudely handled their god we should have had to fight our way back
+to the ship. As we retraced our steps I questioned my companion further
+on this subject.
+
+"How comes it, Bill, that the mothers allow such a dreadful thing to be
+done?"
+
+"Allow it? the mothers _do_ it! It seems to me that there's nothing too
+fiendish or diabolical for these people to do. Why, in some of the
+islands they have an institution called the _Areoi_, and the persons
+connected with that body are ready for any wickedness that mortal man
+can devise. In fact, they stick at nothing; and one o' their customs is
+to murder their infants the moment they are born. The mothers agree to
+it, and the fathers do it. And the mildest ways they have of murdering
+them is by sticking them through the body with sharp splinters of
+bamboo, strangling them with their thumbs, or burying them alive and
+stamping them to death while under the sod."
+
+I felt sick at heart while my companion recited these horrors.
+
+"But it's a curious fact," he continued after a pause, during which we
+walked in silence towards the spot where we had left our comrades--"it's
+a curious fact that wherever the missionaries get a footin' all these
+things come to an end at once, an' the savages take to doin' each other
+good and singin' psalms, just like Methodists."
+
+"God bless the missionaries," said I, while a feeling of enthusiasm
+filled my heart so that I could speak with difficulty. "God bless and
+prosper the missionaries till they get a footing in every island of the
+sea!"
+
+"I would say Amen to that prayer, Ralph, if I could," said Bill, in a
+deep, sad voice; "but it would be a mere mockery for a man to ask a
+blessing for others who dare not ask one for himself. But, Ralph," he
+continued, "I've not told you half o' the abominations I have seen
+durin' my life in these seas. If we pull long together, lad, I'll tell
+you more; and if times have not changed very much since I was here last,
+it's like that you'll have a chance o' seeing a little for yourself
+before long."
+
+
+
+CHAPTER TWENTY FIVE.
+
+THE SANDAL-WOOD PARTY--NATIVE CHILDREN'S GAMES SOMEWHAT SURPRISING--
+DESPERATE AMUSEMENTS SUDDENLY AND FATALLY BROUGHT TO A CLOSE--AN OLD
+FRIEND RECOGNISED--NEWS--ROMATA'S MAD CONDUCT.
+
+Next day the wood-cutting party went ashore again, and I accompanied
+them as before. During the dinner-hour I wandered into the woods alone,
+being disinclined for food that day. I had not rambled far when I found
+myself unexpectedly on the seashore, having crossed a narrow neck of
+land which separated the native village from a large bay. Here I found
+a party of the islanders busy with one of their war-canoes, which was
+almost ready for launching. I stood for a long time watching this party
+with great interest, and observed that they fastened the timbers and
+planks to each other very much in the same way in which I had seen Jack
+fasten those of our little boat. But what surprised me most was its
+immense length, which I measured carefully, and found to be a hundred
+feet long; and it was so capacious that it could have held three hundred
+men. It had the unwieldy outrigger and enormously high stern-posts
+which I had remarked on the canoe that came to us while I was on the
+Coral Island. Observing some boys playing at games a short way along
+the beach, I resolved to go and watch them; but as I turned from the
+natives who were engaged so busily and cheerfully at their work, I
+little thought of the terrible event that hung on the completion of that
+war-canoe.
+
+Advancing towards the children, who were so numerous that I began to
+think this must be the general playground of the village, I sat down on
+a grassy bank under the shade of a plantain-tree to watch them. And a
+happier or more noisy crew I have never seen. There were at least two
+hundred of them, both boys and girls, all of whom were clad in no other
+garments than their own glossy little black skins, except the maro, or
+strip of cloth, round the loins of the boys, and a very short petticoat
+or kilt on the girls. They did not all play at the same game, but
+amused themselves in different groups.
+
+One band was busily engaged in a game exactly similar to our blind man's
+buff. Another set were walking on stilts, which raised the children
+three feet from the ground. They were very expert at this amusement,
+and seldom tumbled. In another place I observed a group of girls
+standing together, and apparently enjoying themselves very much; so I
+went up to see what they were doing, and found that they were opening
+their eyelids with their fingers till their eyes appeared of an enormous
+size, and then thrusting pieces of straw between the upper and lower
+lids, across the eyeball, to keep them in that position! This seemed to
+me, I must confess, a very foolish as well as dangerous amusement.
+Nevertheless, the children seemed to be greatly delighted with the
+hideous faces they made. I pondered this subject a good deal, and
+thought that if little children knew how silly they seemed to grown-up
+people when, they make faces, they would not be so fond of doing it. In
+another place were a number of boys engaged in flying kites; and I could
+not help wondering that some of the games of those little savages should
+be so like to our own, although they had never seen us at play. But the
+kites were different from ours in many respects, being of every variety
+of shape. They were made of very thin cloth, and the boys raised them
+to a wonderful height in the air by means of twine made from the
+cocoa-nut husk. Other games there were, some of which showed the
+natural depravity of the hearts of these poor savages, and made me wish
+fervently that missionaries might be sent out to them. But the
+amusement which the greatest number of the children of both sexes seemed
+to take chief delight in was swimming and diving in the sea, and the
+expertness which they exhibited was truly amazing. They seemed to have
+two principal games in the water, one of which was to dive off a sort of
+stage which had been erected near a deep part of the sea, and chase each
+other in the water. Some of them went down to an extraordinary depth;
+others skimmed along the surface, or rolled over and over like
+porpoises, or diving under each other, came up unexpectedly and pulled
+each other down by a leg or an arm. They never seemed to tire of this
+sport, and from the great heat of the water in the South Seas, they
+could remain in it nearly all day without feeling chilled. Many of
+these children were almost infants, scarce able to walk; yet they
+staggered down the beach, flung their round, fat little black bodies
+fearlessly into deep water, and struck out to sea with as much
+confidence as ducklings.
+
+The other game to which I have referred was swimming in the surf. But
+as this is an amusement in which all engage, from children of ten to
+grey-headed men of sixty, and as I had an opportunity of witnessing it
+in perfection the day following, I shall describe it more minutely.
+
+I suppose it was in honour of their guest that this grand swimming-match
+was got up, for Romata came and told the captain that they were going to
+engage in it, and begged him to "come and see."
+
+"What sort of amusement is this surf-swimming?" I inquired of Bill as
+we walked together to a part of the shore on which several thousands of
+the natives were assembled.
+
+"It's a very favourite lark with these 'xtr'or'nary critters," replied
+Bill, giving a turn to the quid of tobacco that invariably bulged out of
+his left cheek. "Ye see, Ralph, them fellows take to the water as soon
+a'most as they can walk, an' long before they can do that anything
+respectably, so that they are as much at home in the sea as on the land.
+Well, ye see, I 'spose they found swimmin' for miles out to sea, and
+divin' fathoms deep, wasn't excitin' enough, so they invented this game
+o' swimmin' on the surf. Each man and boy, as you see, has got a short
+board or plank, with which he swims out for a mile or more to sea, and
+then, gettin' on the top o' yon thunderin' breaker, they come to shore
+on the top of it, yellin' and screechin' like fiends. It's a marvel to
+me that they're not dashed to shivers on the coral reef, for sure an'
+sart'in am I that if any o' us tried it, we wouldn't be worth the fluke
+of a broken anchor after the wave fell. But there they go!"
+
+As he spoke, several hundreds of the natives, amongst whom we were now
+standing, uttered a loud yell, rushed down the beach, plunged into the
+surf, and were carried off by the seething foam of the retreating wave.
+
+At the point where we stood, the encircling coral reef joined the shore,
+so that the magnificent breakers, which a recent stiff breeze had
+rendered larger than usual, fell in thunder at the feet of the
+multitudes who lined the beach. For some time the swimmers continued to
+strike out to sea, breasting over the swell like hundreds of black
+seals. Then they all turned, and watching an approaching billow,
+mounted its white crest, and each laying his breast on the short, flat
+board, came rolling towards the shore, careering on the summit of the
+mighty wave, while they and the onlookers shouted and yelled with
+excitement. Just as the monster wave curled in solemn majesty to fling
+its bulky length upon the beach, most of the swimmers slid back into the
+trough behind; others, slipping off their boards, seized them in their
+hands, and plunging through the watery waste, swam out to repeat the
+amusement; but a few, who seemed to me the most reckless, continued
+their career until they were launched upon the beach and enveloped in
+the churning foam and spray. One of these last came in on the crest of
+the wave most manfully, and landed with a violent bound almost on the
+spot where Bill and I stood. I saw by his peculiar head-dress that he
+was the chief whom the tribe entertained as their guest. The sea-water
+had removed nearly all the paint with which his face had been covered,
+and as he rose panting to his feet, I recognised, to my surprise, the
+features of Tararo, my old friend of the Coral Island!
+
+Tararo at the same moment recognised me, and advancing quickly, took me
+round the neck and rubbed noses, which had the effect of transferring a
+good deal of the moist paint from his nose to mine. Then, recollecting
+that this was not the white man's mode of salutation, he grasped me by
+the hand and shook it violently.
+
+"Hallo, Ralph!" cried Bill in surprise, "that chap seems to have taken a
+sudden fancy to you, or he must be an old acquaintance."
+
+"Right, Bill," I replied; "he is indeed an old acquaintance." And I
+explained, in a few words, that he was the chief whose party Jack and
+Peterkin and I had helped to save.
+
+Tararo having thrown away his surf-board, entered into an animated
+conversation with Bill, pointing frequently during the course of it to
+me, whereby I concluded he must be telling him about the memorable
+battle and the part we had taken in it. When he paused I begged of Bill
+to ask him about the woman Avatea, for I had some hope that she might
+have come with Tararo on this visit. "And ask him," said I, "who she
+is, for I am persuaded she is of a different race from the Feejeeans."
+On the mention of her name the chief frowned darkly, and seemed to speak
+with much anger.
+
+"You're right, Ralph," said Bill when the chief had ceased to talk;
+"she's not a Feejee girl, but a Samoan. How she ever came to this place
+the chief does not very clearly explain; but he says she was taken in
+war, and that he got her three years ago, an' kept her as his daughter
+ever since. Lucky for her, poor girl, else she'd have been roasted and
+eaten like the rest."
+
+"But why does Tararo frown and look so angry?" said I.
+
+"Because the girl's somewhat obstinate, like most o' the sex, an' won't
+marry the man he wants her to. It seems that a chief of some other
+island came on a visit to Tararo and took a fancy to her; but she
+wouldn't have him on no account, bein' already in love, and engaged to a
+young chief whom Tararo hates, and she kicked up a desperate shindy.
+So, as he was goin' on a war-expedition in his canoe, he left her to
+think about it, sayin' he'd be back in six months or so, when he hoped
+she wouldn't be so obstropolous. This happened just a week ago; an'
+Tararo says that if she's not ready to go, when the chief returns, as
+his bride, she'll be sent to him as a _long pig_."
+
+"As a long pig!" I exclaimed in surprise. "Why, what does he mean by
+that?"
+
+"He means somethin' very unpleasant," answered Bill with a frown. "You
+see, these blackguards eat men an' women just as readily as they eat
+pigs; and as baked pigs and baked men are very like each other in
+appearance, they call men _long_ pigs. If Avatea goes to this fellow as
+a long pig, it's all up with her, poor thing!"
+
+"Is she on the island now?" I asked eagerly.
+
+"No; she's at Tararo's island."
+
+"And where does it lie?"
+
+"About fifty or sixty miles to the south'ard o' this," returned Bill;
+"but I--"
+
+At this moment we were startled by the cry of "mao! mao--a shark! a
+shark!" which was immediately followed by a shriek that rang clear and
+fearfully loud above the tumult of cries that arose from the savages in
+the water and on the land. We turned hastily towards the direction
+whence the cry came, and had just time to observe the glaring eyeballs
+of one of the swimmers as he tossed his arms in the air. Next instant
+he was pulled under the waves. A canoe was instantly launched, and the
+hand of the drowning man was caught; but only half of his body was
+dragged from the maw of the monster, which followed the canoe until the
+water became so shallow that it could scarcely swim. The crest of the
+next billow was tinged with red as it rolled towards the shore.
+
+In most countries of the world this would have made a deep impression on
+the spectators; but the only effect it had upon these islanders was to
+make them hurry with all speed out of the sea, lest a similar fate
+should befall some of the others. But so utterly reckless were they of
+human life that it did not for a moment suspend the progress of their
+amusements. It is true the surf-swimming ended for that time somewhat
+abruptly, but they immediately proceeded with other games. Bill told me
+that sharks do not often attack the surf-swimmers, being frightened away
+by the immense numbers of men and boys in the water, and by the shouting
+and splashing that they make. "But," said he, "such a thing as you have
+seen just now don't frighten them much. They'll be at it again
+to-morrow or next day, just as if there wasn't a single shark between
+Feejee and Nova Zembla."
+
+After this the natives had a series of wrestling and boxing matches; and
+being men of immense size and muscle, they did a good deal of injury to
+each other, especially in boxing, in which not only the lower orders but
+several of the chiefs and priests engaged. Each bout was very quickly
+terminated; for they did not pretend to a scientific knowledge of the
+art, and wasted, no time in sparring, but hit straight out at each
+other's heads, and their blows were delivered with great force.
+Frequently one of the combatants was knocked down with a single blow,
+and one gigantic fellow hit his adversary so severely that he drove the
+skin entirely off his forehead. This feat was hailed with immense
+applause by the spectators.
+
+During these exhibitions, which were very painful to me, though I
+confess I could not refrain from beholding them, I was struck with the
+beauty of many of the figures and designs that were tattooed on the
+persons of the chiefs and principal men. One figure, that seemed to me
+very elegant, was that of a palm-tree tattooed on the back of a man's
+leg, the roots rising, as it were, from under his heel, the stem
+ascending the tendon of the ankle, and the graceful head branching out
+upon the calf. I afterwards learned that this process of tattooing is
+very painful, and takes long to do, commencing at the age of ten, and
+being continued at intervals up to the age of thirty. It is done by
+means of an instrument made of bone, with a number of sharp teeth, with
+which the skin is punctured. Into these punctures a preparation made
+from the kernel of the candle-nut, mixed with cocoa-nut oil, is rubbed,
+and the mark thus made is indelible. The operation is performed by a
+class of men whose profession it is, and they tattoo as much at a time
+as the person on whom they are operating can bear, which is not much,
+the pain and inflammation caused by tattooing being very great--
+sometimes causing death. Some of the chiefs were tattooed with an
+ornamental stripe down the legs, which gave them the appearance of being
+clad in tights; others had marks round the ankles and insteps, which
+looked like tight-fitting and elegant boots. Their faces were also
+tattooed, and their breasts were very profusely marked with every
+imaginable species of device--muskets, dogs, birds, pigs, clubs, and
+canoes, intermingled with lozenges, squares, circles, and other
+arbitrary figures.
+
+The women were not tattooed so much as the men, having only a few marks
+on their feet and arms. But I must say, however objectionable this
+strange practice may be, it nevertheless had this good effect--that it
+took away very much from their appearance of nakedness.
+
+Next day, while we were returning from the woods to our schooner, we
+observed Romata rushing about in the neighbourhood of his house,
+apparently mad with passion.
+
+"Ah!" said Bill to me, "there he's at his old tricks again. That's his
+way when he gets drink. The natives make a sort of drink o' their own,
+and it makes him bad enough; but when he gets brandy he's like a wild
+tiger. The captain, I suppose, has given him a bottle, as usual, to
+keep him in good-humour. After drinkin' he usually goes to sleep, and
+the people know it well, and keep out of his way for fear they should
+waken him. Even the babies are taken out of earshot; for when he's
+waked up he rushes out, just as you see him now, and spears or clubs the
+first person he meets."
+
+It seemed at the present time, however, that no deadly weapon had been
+in his way, for the infuriated chief was raging about without one.
+Suddenly he caught sight of an unfortunate man who was trying to conceal
+himself behind a tree. Rushing towards him, Romata struck him a
+terrible blow on the head, which knocked out the poor man's eye and also
+dislocated the chief's finger. The wretched creature offered no
+resistance; he did not even attempt to parry the blow. Indeed, from
+what Bill said, I found that he might consider himself lucky in having
+escaped with his life, which would certainly have been forfeited had the
+chief been possessed of a club at the time.
+
+"Have these wretched creatures no law among themselves," said I, "which
+can restrain such wickedness?"
+
+"None," replied Bill. "The chief's word is law. He might kill and eat
+a dozen of his own subjects any day for nothing more than his own
+pleasure, and nobody would take the least notice of it."
+
+This ferocious deed took place within sight of our party as we wended
+our way to the beach, but I could not observe any other expression on
+the faces of the men than that of total indifference or contempt. It
+seemed to me a very awful thing that it should be possible for men to
+come to such hardness of heart and callousness to the sight of bloodshed
+and violence; but, indeed, I began to find that such constant exposure
+to scenes of blood was having a slight effect upon myself, and I
+shuddered when I came to think that I too was becoming callous.
+
+I thought upon this subject much that night while I walked up and down
+the deck during my hours of watch, and I came to the conclusion that if
+I, who hated, abhorred, and detested such bloody deeds as I had
+witnessed within the last few weeks, could so soon come to be less
+sensitive about them, how little wonder that these poor, ignorant
+savages, who were born and bred in familiarity therewith, should think
+nothing of them at all, and should hold human life in so very slight
+esteem!
+
+
+
+CHAPTER TWENTY SIX.
+
+MISCHIEF BREWING--MY BLOOD IS MADE TO RUN COLD--EVIL CONSULTATIONS AND
+WICKED RESOLVES--BLOODY BILL ATTEMPTS TO DO GOOD, AND FAILS--THE
+ATTACK--WHOLESALE MURDER--THE FLIGHT--THE ESCAPE.
+
+Next morning I awoke with a feverish brow and a feeling of deep
+depression at my heart; and the more I thought on my unhappy fate, the
+more wretched and miserable did I feel.
+
+I was surrounded on all sides by human beings of the most dreadful
+character, to whom the shedding of blood was mere pastime. On shore
+were the natives, whose practices were so horrible that I could not
+think of them without shuddering. On board were none but pirates of the
+blackest dye, who, although not cannibals, were foul murderers, and more
+blameworthy even than the savages, inasmuch as they knew better. Even
+Bill, with whom I had, under the strange circumstances of my lot, formed
+a kind of intimacy, was so fierce in his nature as to have acquired the
+title of "Bloody" from his vile companions. I felt very much cast down
+the more I considered the subject and the impossibility of delivery, as
+it seemed to me--at least, for a long time to come. At last, in my
+feeling of utter helplessness, I prayed fervently to the Almighty that
+He would deliver me out of my miserable condition; and when I had done
+so I felt some degree of comfort.
+
+When the captain came on deck, before the hour at which the men usually
+started for the woods, I begged of him to permit me to remain aboard
+that day, as I did not feel well; but he looked at me angrily, and
+ordered me, in a surly tone, to get ready to go on shore as usual. The
+fact was that the captain had been out of humour for some time past.
+Romata and he had had some differences, and high words had passed
+between them, during which the chief had threatened to send a fleet of
+his war-canoes, with a thousand men, to break up and burn the schooner;
+whereupon the captain smiled sarcastically, and going up to the chief,
+gazed sternly in his face while he said, "I have only to raise my little
+finger just now, and my big gun will blow your whole village to atoms in
+five minutes!" Although the chief was a bold man, he quailed before the
+pirate's glance and threat, and made no reply; but a bad feeling had
+been raised, and old sores had been opened.
+
+I had, therefore, to go with the woodcutters that day. Before starting,
+however, the captain called me into the cabin and said:
+
+"Here, Ralph; I've got a mission for you, lad. That blackguard Romata
+is in the dumps, and nothing will mollify him but a gift; so do you go
+up to his house and give him these whale's teeth, with my compliments.
+Take with you one of the men who can speak the language."
+
+I looked at the gift in some surprise, for it consisted of six white
+whale's teeth, and two of the same dyed bright red, which seemed to me
+very paltry things. However, I did not dare to hesitate, or to ask any
+questions; so gathering them up, I left the cabin, and was soon on my
+way to the chief's house, accompanied by Bill. On expressing my
+surprise at the gift, he said:
+
+"They're paltry enough to you or me, Ralph, but they're considered of
+great value by them chaps. They're a sort o' cash among them. The red
+ones are the most prized, one of them bein' equal to twenty o' the white
+ones. I suppose the only reason for their bein' valuable is that there
+ain't many of them, and they're hard to be got."
+
+On arriving at the house we found Romata sitting on a mat, in the midst
+of a number of large bales of native cloth and other articles, which had
+been brought to him as presents from time to time by inferior chiefs.
+He received us rather haughtily; but on Bill explaining the nature of
+our errand, he became very condescending, and his eyes glistened with
+satisfaction when he received the whale's teeth, although he laid them
+aside with an assumption of kingly indifference.
+
+"Go," said he with a wave of the hand--"go tell your captain that he may
+cut wood to-day, but not to-morrow. He must come ashore; I want to have
+a palaver with him."
+
+As we left the house to return to the woods, Bill shook his head.
+
+"There's mischief brewin' in that black rascal's head. I know him of
+old. But what comes here?"
+
+As he spoke, we heard the sound of laughter and shouting in the wood,
+and presently there issued from it a band of savages, in the midst of
+whom were a number of men bearing burdens on their shoulders. At first
+I thought that these burdens were poles with something rolled round
+them, the end of each pole resting on a man's shoulder; but on a nearer
+approach I saw that they were human beings, tied hand and foot, and so
+lashed to the poles that they could not move. I counted twenty of them
+as they passed.
+
+"More murder!" said Bill in a voice that sounded between a hoarse laugh
+and a groan.
+
+"Surely they are not going to murder them?" said I, looking anxiously
+into Bill's face.
+
+"I don't know, Ralph," replied Bill, "what they're goin' to do with
+them; but I fear they mean no good when they tie fellows up in that
+way."
+
+As we continued our way towards the woodcutters, I observed that Bill
+looked anxiously over his shoulder in the direction where the procession
+had disappeared. At last he stopped, and turning abruptly on his heel,
+said:
+
+"I tell ye what it is, Ralph: I must be at the bottom o' that affair.
+Let us follow these black scoundrels and see what they're goin' to do."
+
+I must say I had no wish to pry further into their bloody practices; but
+Bill seemed bent on it, so I turned and went. We passed rapidly through
+the bush, being guided in the right direction by the shouts of the
+savages. Suddenly there was a dead silence, which continued for some
+time, while Bill and I involuntarily quickened our pace until we were
+running at the top of our speed across the narrow neck of land
+previously mentioned. As we reached the verge of the wood we discovered
+the savages surrounding the large war-canoe, which they were apparently
+on the point of launching. Suddenly the multitude put their united
+strength to the canoe; but scarcely had the huge machine begun to move
+when a yell, the most appalling that ever fell upon my ear, rose high
+above the shouting of the savages. It had not died away when another
+and another smote upon my throbbing ear, and then I saw that these
+inhuman monsters were actually launching their canoe over the living
+bodies of their victims. But there was no pity in the breasts of these
+men. Forward they went in ruthless indifference, shouting as they went,
+while high above their voices rang the dying shrieks of those wretched
+creatures as, one after another, the ponderous canoe passed over them,
+burst the eyeballs from their sockets, and sent the life-blood gushing
+from their mouths. Oh reader, this is no fiction! I would not, for the
+sake of thrilling you with horror, invent so terrible a scene. It was
+witnessed. It is true--true as that accursed sin which has rendered the
+human heart capable of such diabolical enormities!
+
+When it was over I turned round and fell upon the grass with a deep
+groan; but Bill seized me by the arm, and lifting me up as if I had been
+a child, cried:
+
+"Come along, lad; let's away!" And so, staggering and stumbling over
+the tangled underwood, we fled from the fatal spot.
+
+During the remainder of that day I felt as if I were in a horrible
+dream. I scarce knew what was said to me, and was more than once blamed
+by the men for idling my time. At last the hour to return aboard came.
+We marched down to the beach, and I felt relief for the first time when
+my feet rested on the schooner's deck.
+
+In the course of the evening I overheard part of a conversation between
+the captain and the first mate, which startled me not a little. They
+were down in the cabin, and conversed in an undertone; but the skylight
+being off; I overhead every word that was said.
+
+"I don't half-like it," said the mate. "It seems to me that we'll only
+have hard fightin' and no pay."
+
+"No pay!" repeated the captain in a voice of suppressed anger. "Do you
+call a good cargo all for nothing no pay?"
+
+"Very true," returned the mate; "but we've got the cargo aboard. Why
+not cut your cable and take French leave o' them? What's the use o'
+tryin' to kill the blackguards when it'll do us no manner o' good?"
+
+"Mate," said the captain in a low voice, "you talk like a fresh-water
+sailor. I can only attribute this shyness to some strange delusion, for
+surely,"--his voice assumed a slightly sneering tone as he said
+this--"surely I am not to suppose that you have become soft-hearted!
+Besides, you are wrong in regard to the cargo being aboard; there's a
+good quarter of it lying in the woods, and that blackguard chief knows
+it, and won't let me take it off. He defied us to do our worst
+yesterday."
+
+"Defied us! did he?" cried the mate with a bitter laugh. "Poor,
+contemptible thing!"
+
+"And yet he seems not so contemptible but that you are afraid to attack
+him."
+
+"Who said I was afraid?" growled the mate sulkily. "I'm as ready as any
+man in the ship. But, captain, what is it that you intend to do?"
+
+"I intend to muffle the sweeps and row the schooner up to the head of
+the creek there, from which point we can command the pile of sandal-wood
+with our gun. Then I shall land with all the men except two, who shall
+take care of the schooner and be ready with the boat to take us off. We
+can creep through the woods to the head of the village, where these
+cannibals are always dancing round their suppers of human flesh; and if
+the carbines of the men are loaded with a heavy charge of buck-shot, we
+can drop forty or fifty at the first volley. After that the thing will
+be easy enough. The savages will take to the mountains in a body, and
+we shall take what we require, up anchor, and away."
+
+To this plan the mate at length agreed. As he left the cabin, I heard
+the captain say:
+
+"Give the men an extra glass of grog, and don't forget the buck-shot."
+
+The reader may conceive the horror with which I heard this murderous
+conversation. I immediately repeated it to Bill, who seemed much
+perplexed about it. At length he said:
+
+"I'll tell you what I'll do, Ralph. I'll swim ashore after dark and fix
+a musket to a tree not far from the place where we'll have to land, and
+I'll tie a long string to the trigger, so that when our fellows cross it
+they'll let it off, and so alarm the village in time to prevent an
+attack, but not in time to prevent us gettin' back to the boat.--So,
+Master Captain," added Bill with a smile that, for the first time,
+seemed to me to be mingled with good-natured cheerfulness, "you'll be
+balked at least for once in your life by Bloody Bill."
+
+After it grew dark, Bill put this resolve in practice. He slipped over
+the side with a musket in his left hand, while with his right he swam
+ashore and entered the woods. He soon returned, having accomplished his
+purpose, and got on board without being seen, I being the only one on
+deck.
+
+When the hour of midnight approached, the men were mustered on deck, the
+cable was cut, and the muffled sweeps got out. These sweeps were
+immensely large oars, each requiring a couple of men to work it. In a
+few minutes we entered the mouth of the creek, which was indeed the
+mouth of a small river, and took about half-an-hour to ascend it,
+although the spot where we intended to land was not more than six
+hundred yards from the mouth, because there was a slight current against
+us, and the mangroves which narrowed the creek impeded the rowers in
+some places. Having reached the spot, which was so darkened by
+overhanging trees that we could see with difficulty, a small
+kedge-anchor attached to a thin line was let softly down over the stern.
+
+"Now, lads," whispered the captain as he walked along the line of men,
+who were all armed to the teeth, "don't be in a hurry, aim low, and
+don't waste your first shots."
+
+He then pointed to the boat, into which the men crowded in silence.
+There was no room to row; but oars were not needed, as a slight push
+against the side of the schooner sent the boat gliding to the shore.
+
+"There's no need of leaving two in the boat," whispered the mate as the
+men stepped out; "we shall want all our hands. Let Ralph stay."
+
+The captain assented, and ordered me to stand in readiness with the
+boat-hook, to shove ashore at a moment's notice if they should return,
+or to shove off if any of the savages should happen to approach. He
+then threw his carbine into the hollow of his arm, and glided through
+the bushes, followed by his men. With a throbbing heart I awaited the
+result of our plan. I knew the exact locality where the musket was
+placed, for Bill had described it to me, and I kept my straining eyes
+fixed upon the spot. But no sound came, and I began to fear that either
+they had gone in another direction or that Bill had not fixed the string
+properly. Suddenly I heard a faint click, and observed one or two
+bright sparks among the bushes. My heart immediately sank within me,
+for I knew at once that the trigger had indeed been pulled, but that the
+priming had not caught. The plan, therefore, had utterly failed. A
+feeling of dread now began to creep over me as I stood in the boat, in
+that dark, silent spot, awaiting the issue of this murderous expedition.
+I shuddered as I glanced at the water that glided past like a dark
+reptile. I looked back at the schooner; but her hull was just barely
+visible, while her tapering masts were lost among the trees which
+overshadowed her. Her lower sails were set, but so thick was the gloom
+that they were quite invisible.
+
+Suddenly I heard a shot. In a moment a thousand voices raised a yell in
+the village; again the cry rose on the night air, and was followed by
+broken shouts as of scattered parties of men bounding into the woods.
+Then I heard another shout, loud and close at hand; it was the voice of
+the captain cursing the man who had fired the premature shot. Then came
+the order, "Forward!" followed by a wild hurrah of our men as they
+charged the savages. Shots now rang in quick succession, and at last a
+loud volley startled the echoes of the woods. It was followed by a
+multitude of wild shrieks, which were immediately drowned in another
+hurrah from the men, the distance of the sound proving that they were
+driving their enemies before them towards the sea.
+
+While I was listening intently to these sounds, which were now mingled
+in confusion, I was startled by the rustling of the leaves not far from
+me. At first I thought it was a party of savages who had observed the
+schooner, but I was speedily undeceived by observing a body of natives--
+apparently several hundreds, as far as I could guess in the uncertain
+light--bounding through the woods towards the scene of battle. I saw at
+once that this was a party who had outflanked our men, and would
+speedily attack them in the rear. And so it turned out; for in a short
+time the shouts increased tenfold, and among them I thought I heard a
+death-cry uttered by voices familiar to my ear.
+
+At length the tumult of battle ceased, and from the cries of exultation
+that now arose from the savages, I felt assured that our men had been
+conquered. I was immediately thrown into dreadful consternation. What
+was I now to do? To be taken by the savages was too horrible to be
+thought of; to flee to the mountains was hopeless, as I should soon be
+discovered; and to take the schooner out of the creek without assistance
+was impossible. I resolved, however, to make the attempt, as being my
+only hope, and was on the point of pushing off, when my hand was stayed
+and my blood chilled by an appalling shriek, in which I recognised the
+voice of one of the crew. It was succeeded by a shout from the savages.
+Then came another and another shriek of agony, making my ears to
+tingle, as I felt convinced they were murdering the pirate crew in cold
+blood. With a bursting heart and my brain whirling as if on fire, I
+seized the boat-hook to push from shore when a man sprang from the
+bushes.
+
+"Stop! Ralph, stop! There, now, push off!" he cried, and bounded into
+the boat so violently as nearly to upset her. It was Bill's voice! In
+another moment we were on board--the boat made fast, the line of the
+anchor cut, and the sweeps run out. At the first stroke of Bill's giant
+arm the schooner was nearly pulled ashore, for in his haste he forgot
+that I could scarcely move the unwieldy oar. Springing to the stern, he
+lashed the rudder in such a position as that, while it aided me, it
+acted against him, and so rendered the force of our strokes nearly
+equal. The schooner now began to glide quickly down the creek; but
+before we reached its mouth, a yell from a thousand voices on the bank
+told that we were discovered. Instantly a number of the savages plunged
+into the water and swam towards us; but we were making so much way that
+they could not overtake us. One, however, an immensely powerful man,
+succeeded in laying hold of the cut rope that hung from the stern, and
+clambered quickly upon deck. Bill caught sight of him the instant his
+head appeared above the taffrail. But he did not cease to row, and did
+not appear even to notice the savage until he was within a yard of him;
+then dropping the sweep, he struck him a blow on the forehead with his
+clenched fist that felled him to the deck. Lifting him up, he hurled
+him overboard, and resumed the oar. But now a greater danger awaited
+us; for the savages had outrun us on the bank, and were about to plunge
+into the water ahead of the schooner. If they succeeded in doing so,
+our fate was sealed. For one moment Bill stood irresolute. Then
+drawing a pistol from his belt, he sprang to the brass gun, held the pan
+of his pistol over the touch-hole, and fired. The shot was succeeded by
+the hiss of the cannon's priming; then the blaze and the crashing
+thunder of the monstrous gun burst upon the savages with such deafening
+roar that it seemed as if their very mountains had been rent asunder.
+
+This was enough. The moment of surprise and hesitation caused by the
+unwonted sound gave us time to pass the point; a gentle breeze, which
+the dense foliage had hitherto prevented us from feeling, bulged out our
+sails; the schooner bent before it, and the shouts of the disappointed
+savages grew fainter and fainter in the distance as we were slowly
+wafted out to sea.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER TWENTY SEVEN.
+
+REFLECTIONS--THE WOUNDED MAN--THE SQUALL--TRUE CONSOLATION--DEATH.
+
+There is a power of endurance in human beings, both in their bodies and
+in their minds, which, I have often thought, seems to be wonderfully
+adapted and exactly proportioned to the circumstances in which
+individuals may happen to be placed--a power which, in most cases, is
+sufficient to carry a man through and over every obstacle that may
+happen to be thrown in his path through life, no matter how high or how
+steep the mountain may be, but which often forsakes him the moment the
+summit is gained, the point of difficulty passed, and leaves him
+prostrated, with energies gone, nerves unstrung, and a feeling of
+incapacity pervading the entire frame that renders the most trifling
+effort almost impossible.
+
+During the greater part of that day I had been subjected to severe
+mental and much physical excitement, which had almost crushed me down by
+the time I was relieved from duty in the course of the evening. But
+when the expedition whose failure has just been narrated was planned, my
+anxieties and energies had been so powerfully aroused that I went
+through the protracted scenes of that terrible night without a feeling
+of the slightest fatigue. My mind and body were alike active and full
+of energy. No sooner was the last thrilling fear of danger past,
+however, than my faculties were utterly relaxed; and when I felt the
+cool breezes of the Pacific playing around my fevered brow, and heard
+the free waves rippling at the schooner's prow, as we left the hated
+island behind us, my senses forsook me, and I fell in a swoon upon the
+deck.
+
+From this state I was quickly aroused by Bill, who shook me by the arm,
+saying:
+
+"Hallo, Ralph, boy! Rouse up, lad; we're safe now! Poor thing! I
+believe he's fainted." And raising me in his arms he laid me on the
+folds of the gaff-topsail, which lay upon the deck near the tiller.
+"Here, take a drop o' this; it'll do you good, my boy," he added in a
+voice of tenderness which I had never heard him use before, while he
+held a brandy-flask to my lips.
+
+I raised my eyes gratefully as I swallowed a mouthful; next moment my
+head sank heavily upon my arm, and I fell fast asleep. I slept long,
+for when I awoke the sun was a good way above the horizon. I did not
+move on first opening my eyes, as I felt a delightful sensation of rest
+pervading me, and my eyes were riveted on and charmed with the gorgeous
+splendour of the mighty ocean that burst upon my sight. It was a dead
+calm; the sea seemed a sheet of undulating crystal, tipped and streaked
+with the saffron hues of sunrise, which had not yet merged into the
+glowing heat of noon; and there was a deep calm in the blue dome above
+that was not broken even by the usual flutter of the sea-fowl. How long
+I would have lain in contemplation of this peaceful scene I know not,
+but my mind was recalled suddenly and painfully to the past and the
+present by the sight of Bill, who was seated on the deck at my feet,
+with his head reclining, as if in sleep, on his right arm, which rested
+on the tiller. As he seemed to rest peacefully, I did not mean to
+disturb him; but the slight noise I made in raising myself on my elbow
+caused him to start and look round.
+
+"Well, Ralph, awake at last, my boy? You have slept long and soundly,"
+he said, turning towards me.
+
+On beholding his countenance I sprang up in anxiety. He was deadly
+pale, and his hair, which hung in dishevelled locks over his face, was
+clotted with blood. Blood also stained his hollow cheeks and covered
+the front of his shirt, which, with the greater part of his dress, was
+torn and soiled with mud.
+
+"Oh Bill!" said I with deep anxiety, "what is the matter with you? You
+are ill. You must have been wounded."
+
+"Even so, lad," said Bill in a deep, soft voice, while he extended his
+huge frame on the couch from which I had just risen. "I've got an ugly
+wound, I fear; and I've been waiting for you to waken to ask you to get
+me a drop o' brandy and a mouthful o' bread from the cabin lockers. You
+seemed to sleep so sweetly, Ralph, that I didn't like to disturb you.
+But I don't feel up to much just now."
+
+I did not wait till he had done talking, but ran below immediately, and
+returned in a few seconds with a bottle of brandy and some broken
+biscuit. He seemed much refreshed after eating a few morsels and
+drinking a long draught of water mingled with a little of the spirits.
+Immediately afterwards he fell asleep, and I watched him anxiously until
+he awoke, being desirous of knowing the nature and extent of his wound.
+
+"Ha!" he exclaimed on awaking suddenly, after a slumber of an hour; "I'm
+the better of that nap, Ralph. I feel twice the man I was;" and he
+attempted to rise, but sank back again immediately with a deep groan.
+
+"Nay, Bill, you must not move, but lie still while I look at your wound.
+I'll make a comfortable bed for you here on deck, and get you some
+breakfast. After that you shall tell me how you got it. Cheer up,
+Bill!" I added, seeing that he turned his head away; "you'll be all
+right in a little, and I'll be a capital nurse to you, though I'm no
+doctor."
+
+I then left him, and lighted a fire in the caboose. While it was
+kindling, I went to the steward's pantry and procured the materials for
+a good breakfast, with which, in little more than half-an-hour, I
+returned to my companion. He seemed much better, and smiled kindly on
+me as I set before him a cup of coffee and a tray with several eggs and
+some bread on it.
+
+"Now, then, Bill," said I cheerfully, sitting down beside him on the
+deck, "let's fall to. I'm very hungry myself, I can tell you. But--I
+forgot--your wound," I added, rising; "let me look at it."
+
+I found that the wound was caused by a pistol-shot in the chest. It did
+not bleed much, and as it was on the right side, I was in hopes that it
+might not be very serious. But Bill shook his head. "However," said
+he, "sit down, Ralph, and I'll tell you all about it.
+
+"You see, after we left the boat an' began to push through the bushes,
+we went straight for the line of my musket, as I had expected. But by
+some unlucky chance it didn't explode, for I saw the line torn away by
+the men's legs, and heard the click o' the lock; so I fancy the priming
+had got damp and didn't catch. I was in a great quandary now what to
+do, for I couldn't concoct in my mind, in the hurry, any good reason for
+firin' off my piece. But they say necessity's the mother of invention;
+so just as I was giving it up and clinchin' my teeth to bide the worst
+o't and take what should come, a sudden thought came into my head. I
+stepped out before the rest, seemin' to be awful anxious to be at the
+savages, tripped my foot on a fallen tree, plunged head foremost into a
+bush, an' ov coorse my carbine exploded! Then came such a screechin'
+from the camp as I never heard in all my life. I rose at once, and was
+rushin' on with the rest when the captain called a halt.
+
+"`You did that a purpose, you villain!' he said with a tremendous oath,
+and drawin' a pistol from his belt, let fly right into my breast. I
+fell at once, and remembered no more till I was startled and brought
+round by the most awful yell I ever heard in my life--except, maybe, the
+shrieks o' them poor critters that were crushed to death under yon big
+canoe. Jumpin' up, I looked round, and through the trees saw a fire
+gleamin' not far off; the light of which showed me the captain and men
+tied hand and foot, each to a post, and the savages dancin' round them
+like demons. I had scarce looked for a second when I saw one o' them go
+up to the captain flourishing a knife, and before I could wink he
+plunged it into his breast, while another yell, like the one that roused
+me, rang upon my ear. I didn't wait for more, but bounding up, went
+crashing through the bushes into the woods. The black fellows caught
+sight of me, however, but not in time to prevent me jumpin' into the
+boat, as you know."
+
+Bill seemed to be much exhausted after this recital, and shuddered
+frequently during the narrative; so I refrained from continuing the
+subject at that time, and endeavoured to draw his mind to other things.
+
+"But now, Bill," said I, "it behoves us to think about the future, and
+what course of action we shall pursue. Here we are, on the wide
+Pacific, in a well-appointed schooner, which is our own--at least, no
+one has a better claim to it than we have--and the world lies before us.
+Moreover, here comes a breeze, so we must make up our minds which way
+to steer."
+
+"Ralph, boy," said my companion, "it matters not to me which way we go.
+I fear that my time is short now. Go where you will; I'm content."
+
+"Well, then, Bill, I think we had better steer to the Coral Island and
+see what has become of my dear old comrades, Jack and Peterkin. I
+believe the island has no name, but the captain once pointed it out to
+me on the chart, and I marked it afterwards; so, as we know pretty well
+our position just now, I think I can steer to it. Then, as to working
+the vessel, it is true I cannot hoist the sails single-handed, but
+luckily we have enough of sail set already; and if it should come on to
+blow a squall, I could at least drop the peaks of the main and fore
+sails, and clew them up partially without help, and throw her head close
+into the wind, so as to keep her all shaking till the violence of the
+squall is past. And if we have continued light breezes, I'll rig up a
+complication of blocks and fix them to the topsail halyards, so that I
+shall be able to hoist the sails without help. 'Tis true I'll require
+half-a-day to hoist them, but we don't need to mind that. Then I'll
+make a sort of erection on deck to screen you from the sun, Bill; and if
+you can only manage to sit beside the tiller and steer for two hours
+every day, so as to let me get a nap, I'll engage to let you off duty
+all the rest of the twenty-four hours. And if you don't feel able for
+steering, I'll lash the helm and heave-to while I get you your
+breakfasts and dinners; and so we'll manage famously, and soon reach the
+Coral Island."
+
+Bill smiled faintly as I ran on in this strain.
+
+"And what will you do," said he, "if it comes on to blow a storm?"
+
+This question silenced me, while I considered what I should do in such a
+case. At length I laid my hand on his arm and said, "Bill, when a man
+has done all that he can do, he ought to leave the rest to God."
+
+"Oh Ralph," said my companion in a faint voice, looking anxiously into
+my face, "I wish that I had the feelin's about God that you seem to
+have, at this hour. I'm dyin', Ralph; yet I, who have braved death a
+hundred times, am afraid to die. I'm afraid to enter the next world.
+Something within tells me there will be a reckoning when I go there.
+But it's all over with me, Ralph. I feel that there's no chance o' my
+bein' saved."
+
+"Don't say that, Bill," said I in deep compassion; "don't say that. I'm
+quite sure there's hope even for you, but I can't remember the words of
+the Bible that make me think so. Is there not a Bible on board, Bill?"
+
+"No; the last that was in the ship belonged to a poor boy that was taken
+aboard against his will. He died, poor lad--I think through
+ill-treatment and fear. After he was gone, the captain found his Bible
+and flung it overboard."
+
+I now reflected, with great sadness and self-reproach, on the way in
+which I had neglected my Bible, and it flashed across me that I was
+actually, in the sight of God, a greater sinner than this blood-stained
+pirate; for, thought I, he tells me that he never read the Bible and was
+never brought up to care for it, whereas I was carefully taught to read
+it by my own mother, and had read it daily as long as I possessed one,
+yet to so little purpose that I could not now call to mind a single text
+that would meet this poor man's case and afford him the consolation he
+so much required. I was much distressed, and taxed my memory for a long
+time. At last a text did flash into my mind, and I wondered much that I
+had not thought of it before.
+
+"Bill," said I in a low voice, "`Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, and
+thou shalt be saved.'"
+
+"Ay, Ralph, I've heard the missionaries say that before now; but what
+good can it do me? It's not for me, that; it's not for the likes o'
+me."
+
+I knew not now what to say, for although I felt sure that that word was
+for him as well as for me, I could not remember any other word whereby I
+could prove it.
+
+After a short pause, Bill raised his eyes to mine and said, "Ralph, I've
+led a terrible life. I've been a sailor since I was a boy, and I've
+gone from bad to worse ever since I left my father's roof. I've been a
+pirate three years now. It is true I did not choose the trade, but I
+was inveigled aboard this schooner and kept here by force till I became
+reckless and at last joined them. Since that time my hand has been
+steeped in human blood again and again. Your young heart would grow
+cold if I--But why should I go on? 'Tis of no use, Ralph; my doom is
+fixed."
+
+"Bill," said I, "`Though your sins be red like crimson, they shall be
+white as snow.' Only believe."
+
+"Only believe!" cried Bill, starting up on his elbow. "I've heard men
+talk o' believing as if it was easy. Ha! 'tis easy enough for a man to
+point to a rope and say, `I believe that would bear my weight;' but 'tis
+another thing for a man to catch hold o' that rope and swing himself by
+it over the edge of a precipice!"
+
+The energy with which he said this, and the action with which it was
+accompanied, were too much for Bill. He sank back with a deep groan.
+As if the very elements sympathised with this man's sufferings, a low
+moan came sweeping over the sea.
+
+"Hist, Ralph!" said Bill, opening his eyes; "there's a squall coming,
+lad! Look alive, boy! Clew up the foresail! Drop the mainsail peak!
+Them squalls come quick sometimes."
+
+I had already started to my feet, and saw that a heavy squall was indeed
+bearing down on us. It had hitherto escaped my notice, owing to my
+being so much engrossed by our conversation. I instantly did as Bill
+desired, for the schooner was lying motionless on the glassy sea. I
+observed with some satisfaction that the squall was bearing down on the
+larboard bow, so that it would strike the vessel in the position in
+which she would be best able to stand the shock. Having done my best to
+shorten sail, I returned aft, and took my stand at the helm.
+
+"Now, boy," said Bill in a faint voice, "keep her close to the wind."
+
+A few seconds afterwards he said, "Ralph, let me hear those two texts
+again."
+
+I repeated them.
+
+"Are ye sure, lad, ye saw them in the Bible?"
+
+"Quite sure," I replied.
+
+Almost before the words had left my lips the wind burst upon us, and the
+spray dashed over our decks. For a time the schooner stood it bravely,
+and sprang forward against the rising sea like a war-horse. Meanwhile
+clouds darkened the sky, and the sea began to rise in huge billows.
+There was still too much sail on the schooner, and as the gale
+increased, I feared that the masts would be torn out of her or carried
+away, while the wind whistled and shrieked through the strained rigging.
+Suddenly the wind shifted a point, a heavy sea struck us on the bow,
+and the schooner was almost laid on her beam-ends, so that I could
+scarcely keep my legs. At the same moment Bill lost his hold of the
+belaying-pin which had served to steady him, and he slid with stunning
+violence against the skylight. As he lay on the deck close beside me, I
+could see that the shock had rendered him insensible; but I did not dare
+to quit the tiller for an instant, as it required all my faculties,
+bodily and mental, to manage the schooner. For an hour the blast drove
+us along, while, owing to the sharpness of the vessel's bow and the
+press of canvas, she dashed through the waves instead of breasting over
+them, thereby drenching the decks with water fore and aft. At the end
+of that time the squall passed away, and left us rocking on the bosom of
+the agitated sea.
+
+My first care, the instant I could quit the helm, was to raise Bill from
+the deck and place him on the couch. I then ran below for the
+brandy-bottle, and rubbed his face and hands with it, and endeavoured to
+pour a little down his throat. But my efforts, although I continued
+them long and assiduously, were of no avail; as I let go the hand which
+I had been chafing, it fell heavily on the deck. I laid my hand over
+his heart, and sat for some time quite motionless; but there was no
+flutter there--the pirate was dead!
+
+
+
+CHAPTER TWENTY EIGHT.
+
+ALONE ON THE DEEP--NECESSITY THE MOTHER OF INVENTION--A VALUABLE BOOK
+DISCOVERED--NATURAL PHENOMENON--A BRIGHT DAY IN MY HISTORY.
+
+It was with feelings of awe, not unmingled with fear, that I now seated
+myself on the cabin skylight and gazed upon the rigid features of my
+late comrade, while my mind wandered over his past history and
+contemplated with anxiety my present position. Alone in the midst of
+the wide Pacific, having a most imperfect knowledge of navigation, and
+in a schooner requiring at least eight men as her proper crew! But I
+will not tax the reader's patience with a minute detail of my feelings
+and doings during the first few days that followed the death of my
+companion. I will merely mention that I tied a cannon-ball to his feet,
+and with feelings of the deepest sorrow, consigned him to the deep.
+
+For fully a week after that a steady breeze blew from the east, and as
+my course lay west and by north, I made rapid progress towards my
+destination. I could not take an observation, which I very much
+regretted, as the captain's quadrant was in the cabin; but from the day
+of setting sail from the island of the savages I had kept a dead
+reckoning, and as I knew pretty well now how much leeway the schooner
+made, I hoped to hit the Coral Island without much difficulty. In this
+I was the more confident that I knew its position on the chart--which, I
+understood, was a very good one--and so had its correct bearings by
+compass.
+
+As the weather seemed now quite settled and fine, and as I had got into
+the trade-winds, I set about preparations for hoisting the topsails.
+This was a most arduous task, and my first attempts were complete
+failures, owing, in a great degree, to my reprehensible ignorance of
+mechanical forces. The first error I made was in applying my apparatus
+of blocks and pulleys to a rope which was too weak, so that the very
+first heave I made broke it in two, and sent me staggering against the
+after-hatch, over which I tripped, and striking against the main-boom,
+tumbled down the companion-ladder into the cabin. I was much bruised
+and somewhat stunned by this untoward accident. However, I considered
+it fortunate that I was not killed. In my next attempt I made sure of
+not coming by a similar accident, so I unreeved the tackling and fitted
+up larger blocks and ropes. But although the principle on which I acted
+was quiet correct, the machinery was now so massive and heavy that the
+mere friction and stiffness of the thick cordage prevented me from
+moving it at all. Afterwards, however, I came to proportion things more
+correctly; but I could not avoid reflecting at the time how much better
+it would have been had I learned all this from observation and study,
+instead of waiting till I was forced to acquire it through the painful
+and tedious lessons of experience.
+
+After the tackling was prepared and in good working order, it took me
+the greater part of a day to hoist the main topsail. As I could not
+steer and work at this at the same time, I lashed the helm in such a
+position that, with a little watching now and then, it kept the schooner
+in her proper course. By this means I was enabled, also, to go about
+the deck and down below for things that I wanted as occasion required;
+also to cook and eat my victuals. But I did not dare to trust to this
+plan during the three hours of rest that I allowed myself at night, as
+the wind might have shifted, in which case I should have been blown far
+out of my course ere I awoke. I was, therefore, in the habit of
+heaving-to during those three hours--that is, fixing the rudder and the
+sails in such a position as that, by acting against each other, they
+would keep the ship stationary. After my night's rest, therefore, I had
+only to make allowance for the leeway she had made, and so resume my
+course.
+
+Of course I was, to some extent, anxious lest another squall should
+come; but I made the best provision I could in the circumstances, and
+concluded that by letting go the weather-braces of the topsails and the
+topsail halyards at the same time, I should thereby render these sails
+almost powerless. Besides this, I proposed to myself to keep a sharp
+lookout on the barometer in the cabin; and if I observed at any time a
+sudden fall in it, I resolved that I would instantly set about my
+multiform appliances for reducing sail, so as to avoid being taken
+unawares. Thus I sailed prosperously for two weeks, with a fair wind,
+so that I calculated I must be drawing near to the Coral Island, at the
+thought of which my heart bounded with joyful expectation.
+
+The only book I found on board, after a careful search, was a volume of
+Captain Cook's voyages. This, I suppose, the pirate captain had brought
+with him in order to guide him, and to furnish him with information
+regarding the islands of these seas. I found this a most delightful
+book indeed; and I not only obtained much interesting knowledge about
+the sea in which I was sailing, but I had many of my own opinions,
+derived from experience, corroborated, and not a few of them corrected.
+Besides the reading of this charming book, and the daily routine of
+occupations, nothing of particular note happened to me during this
+voyage--except once, when on rising one night, after my three hours'
+nap, while it was yet dark, I was amazed and a little alarmed to find
+myself floating in what appeared to be a sea of blue fire! I had often
+noticed the beautiful appearance of phosphorescent light, but this far
+exceeded anything of the sort I ever saw before. The whole sea appeared
+somewhat like milk, and was remarkably luminous.
+
+I rose in haste, and letting down a bucket into the sea, brought some of
+the water on board and took it down to the cabin to examine it; but no
+sooner did I approach the light than the strange appearance disappeared,
+and when I removed the cabin lamp the luminous light appeared again. I
+was much puzzled with this, and took up a little of the water in the
+hollow of my hand and then let it run off, when I found that the
+luminous substance was left behind on my palm. I ran with it to the
+lamp, but when I got there it was gone. I found, however, that when I
+went into the dark my hand shone again; so I took the large glass of the
+ship's telescope and examined my hand minutely, when I found that there
+were on it one or two small patches of a clear, transparent substance
+like jelly, which were so thin as to be almost invisible to the naked
+eye. Thus I came to know that the beautiful phosphoric light, which I
+had so often admired before, was caused by animals; for I had no doubt
+that these were of the same kind as the medusa or jelly-fish, which are
+seen in all parts of the world.
+
+On the evening of my fourteenth day I was awakened out of a nap into
+which I had fallen by a loud cry, and starting up, I gazed around me. I
+was surprised and delighted to see a large albatross soaring
+majestically over the ship. I immediately took it into my head that
+this was the albatross I had seen at Penguin Island. I had, of course,
+no good reason for supposing this; but the idea occurred to me, I know
+not why, and I cherished it, and regarded the bird with as much
+affection as if he had been an old friend. He kept me company all that
+day, and left me as night fell.
+
+Next morning, as I stood motionless and with heavy eyes at the helm--for
+I had not slept well--I began to weary anxiously for daylight, and
+peered towards the horizon, where I thought I observed something like a
+black cloud against the dark sky. Being always on the alert for
+squalls, I ran to the bow. There could be no doubt it was a squall, and
+as I listened I thought I heard the murmur of the coming gale.
+Instantly I began to work might and main at my cumbrous tackle for
+shortening sail, and in the course of an hour and a half had the most of
+it reduced--the topsail yards down on the caps, the topsails clewed up,
+the sheets hauled in, the main and fore peaks lowered, and the
+flying-jib down. While thus engaged, the dawn advanced, and I cast an
+occasional furtive glance ahead in the midst of my labour. But now that
+things were prepared for the worst, I ran forward again and looked
+anxiously over the bow. I now heard the roar of the waves distinctly;
+and as a single ray of the rising sun gleamed over the ocean, I saw--
+what! could it be that I was dreaming?--that magnificent breaker with
+its ceaseless roar--that mountain-top! Yes, once more I beheld the
+Coral Island!
+
+
+
+CHAPTER TWENTY NINE.
+
+THE EFFECT OF A CANNON-SHOT--A HAPPY REUNION OF A SOMEWHAT MOIST
+NATURE--RETROSPECT AND EXPLANATIONS--AN AWFUL DIVE--NEW PLANS--THE LAST
+OF THE CORAL ISLAND.
+
+I almost fell upon the deck with the tumult of mingled emotions that
+filled my heart as I gazed ardently towards my beautiful island. It was
+still many miles away, but sufficiently near to enable me to trace
+distinctly the well-remembered outlines of the two mountains. My first
+impulse was to utter an exclamation of gratitude for being carried to my
+former happy home in safety; my second, to jump up, clap my hands,
+shout, and run up and down the deck, with no other object in view than
+that of giving vent to my excited feelings. Then I went below for the
+telescope, and spent nearly ten minutes of the utmost impatience in
+vainly trying to get a focus, and in rubbing the skin nearly off my
+eyes, before I discovered that having taken off the large glass to
+examine the phosphoric water with, I had omitted to put it on again.
+
+After that I looked up impatiently at the sails, which I now regretted
+having lowered so hastily, and for a moment thought of hoisting the main
+topsail again; but recollecting that it would take me full half-a-day to
+accomplish, and that, at the present rate of sailing, two hours would
+bring me to the island, I immediately dismissed the idea.
+
+The remainder of the time I spent in making feverish preparations for
+arriving and seeing my dear comrades. I remembered that they were not
+in the habit of rising before six, and as it was now only three, I hoped
+to arrive before they were awake. Moreover, I set about making ready to
+let go the anchor, resolving in my own mind that as I knew the depth of
+water in the passage of the reef and within the lagoon, I would run the
+schooner in and bring up opposite the bower. Fortunately the anchor was
+hanging at the cat-head, otherwise I should never have been able to use
+it. Now I had only to cut the tackling, and it would drop of its own
+weight. After searching among the flags, I found the terrible black
+one, which I ran up to the peak. While I was doing this a thought
+struck me. I went to the powder-magazine, brought up a blank cartridge,
+and loaded the big brass gun, which, it will be remembered, was unhoused
+when we set sail; and as I had no means of housing it, there it had
+stood, bristling alike at fair weather and foul all the voyage. I took
+care to grease its mouth well, and before leaving the fore part of the
+ship, thrust the poker into the fire.
+
+All was now ready. A steady five-knot breeze was blowing, so that I was
+now not more than quarter of a mile from the reef. I was soon at the
+entrance; and as the schooner glided quickly through, I glanced
+affectionately at the huge breaker as if it had been the same one I had
+seen there when I bade adieu, as I feared for ever, to the island. On
+coming opposite the Water Garden, I put the helm hard down. The
+schooner came round with a rapid, graceful bend, and lost way just
+opposite the bower. Running forward, I let go the anchor, caught up the
+red-hot poker, applied it to the brass gun, and saluted the mountains
+with a _bang_ such as had only once before broke their slumbering
+echoes!
+
+Effective although it was, however, it was scarcely equal to the bang
+with which, instantly after, Peterkin bounded from the bower, in scanty
+costume, his eyeballs starting from his head with surprise and terror.
+One gaze he gave, one yell, and then fled into the bushes like a wild
+cat. The next moment Jack went through exactly the same performance,
+the only difference being that his movements were less like those of
+Jack-in-the-box, though not less vigorous and rapid than those of
+Peterkin.
+
+"Hallo!" I shouted, almost mad with joy. "What ho! Peterkin! Jack!
+hallo! it's _me_!"
+
+My shout was just in time to arrest them. They halted and turned round,
+and the instant I repeated the cry I saw that they recognised my voice
+by both of them running at full speed towards the beach. I could no
+longer contain myself. Throwing off my jacket, I jumped overboard at
+the same moment that Jack bounded into the sea. In other moment we met
+in deep water, clasped each other round the neck, and sank, as a matter
+of course, to the bottom! We were well-nigh choked, and instantly
+struggled to the surface, where Peterkin was spluttering about like a
+wounded duck, laughing and crying by turns, and choking himself with
+salt water!
+
+It would be impossible to convey to my reader, by description, an
+adequate conception of the scene that followed my landing on the beach,
+as we stood embracing each other indiscriminately in our dripping
+garments, and giving utterance to incoherent rhapsodies, mingled with
+wild shouts. It can be more easily imagined than described; so I will
+draw a curtain over this part of my history, and carry the reader
+forward over an interval of three days.
+
+During the greater part of that period Peterkin did nothing but roast
+pigs, taro, and bread-fruit, and ply me with plantains, plums, potatoes,
+and cocoa-nuts, while I related to him and Jack the terrible and
+wonderful adventures I had gone through since we last met. After I had
+finished the account, they made me go all over it again; and when I had
+concluded the second recital I had to go over it again, while they
+commented upon it piecemeal. They were much affected by what I told
+them of the probable fate of Avatea, and Peterkin could by no means
+brook the idea of the poor girl being converted into a _long pig_! As
+for Jack, he clenched his teeth, and shook his fist towards the sea,
+saying at the same time that he was sorry he had not broken Tararo's
+head, and he only hoped that one day he should be able to plant his
+knuckles on the bridge of that chief's nose! After they had `pumped me
+dry,' as Peterkin said, I begged to be informed of what had happened to
+them during my long absence, and particularly as to how they got out of
+the Diamond Cave.
+
+"Well, you must know," began Jack, "after you had dived out of the cave,
+on the day you were taken away from us, we waited very patiently for
+half-an-hour, not expecting you to return before the end of that time.
+Then we began to upbraid you for staying so long when you knew we would
+be anxious; but when an hour passed we became alarmed, and I resolved at
+all hazards to dive out and see what had become of you, although I felt
+for poor Peterkin, because, as he truly said, `If you never come back,
+I'm shut up here for life.' However, I promised not to run any risk,
+and he let me go--which, to say truth, I thought very courageous of
+him!"
+
+"I should just think it was," interrupted Peterkin, looking at Jack over
+the edge of a monstrous potato which he happened to be devouring at the
+time.
+
+"Well," continued Jack, "you may guess my consternation when you did not
+answer to my halloo. At first I imagined that the pirates must have
+killed you, and left you in the bush or thrown you into the sea; then it
+occurred to me that this would have served no end of theirs, so I came
+to the conclusion that they must have carried you away with them. As
+this thought struck me, I observed the pirate schooner standing away to
+the nor'ard, almost hull down on the horizon, and I sat down on the
+rocks to watch her as she slowly sank from my sight. And I tell you,
+Ralph, my boy, that I shed more tears that time at losing you than I
+have done, I verily believe, all my life before--"
+
+"Pardon me, Jack, for interrupting," said Peterkin; "surely you must be
+mistaken in that. You've often told me that when you were a baby you
+used to howl and roar from morning to--"
+
+"Hold your tongue, Peterkin!" cried Jack.--"Well, after the schooner had
+disappeared, I dived back into the cave, much to Peterkin's relief, and
+told him what I had seen. We sat down and had a long talk over this
+matter, and then we agreed to make a regular, systematic search through
+the woods, so as to make sure at least that you had not been killed.
+But now we thought of the difficulty of getting out of the cave without
+your help. Peterkin became dreadfully nervous when he thought of this;
+and I must confess I felt some alarm, for, of course, I could not hope
+alone to take him out so quickly as we two together had brought him in.
+And he himself vowed that if we had been a moment longer with him that
+time, he would have had to take a breath of salt water. However, there
+was no help for it, and I endeavoured to calm his fears as well as I
+could; `for,' said I, `you can't live here, Peterkin,' to which he
+replied, `Of course not, Jack; I can only die here, and as that's not at
+all desirable, you had better propose something.' So I suggested that
+he should take a good, long breath, and trust himself to me.
+
+"`Might we not make a large bag of cocoa-nut cloth, into which I could
+shove my head, and tie it tight round my neck?' he asked with a haggard
+smile. `It might let me get one breath under water!'
+
+"`No use,' said I; `it would fill in a moment and suffocate you. I see
+nothing for it, Peterkin, if you really can't keep your breath so long,
+but to let me knock you down, and carry you out while in a state of
+insensibility.'
+
+"But Peterkin didn't relish this idea. He seemed to fear that I would
+not be able to measure the exact force of the blow, and might, on the
+one hand, hit him so softly as to render a second or third blow
+necessary, which would be very uncomfortable; or, on the other hand,
+give him such a smash as would entirely spoil his figurehead, or mayhap
+knock the life out of him altogether! At last I got him persuaded to
+try to hold his breath, and commit himself to me; so he agreed, and down
+we went. But I had not got half-way through when he began to struggle
+and kick like a wild bull, burst from my grasp, and hit against the roof
+of the tunnel. I was therefore obliged to force him violently back into
+the cave again, where he, rose panting to the surface. In short, he had
+lost his presence of mind, and--"
+
+"Nothing of the sort!" cried Peterkin indignantly; "I only lost my wind,
+and if I had not had presence of mind enough to kick as I did, I should
+have bu'st in your arms!"
+
+"Well, well, so be it," resumed Jack with a smile.--"But the upshot of
+it was that we had to hold another consultation on the point; and I
+really believe that had it not been for a happy thought of mine, we
+should have been consulting there yet."
+
+"I wish we had!" again interrupted Peterkin with a sigh.--"I'm sure,
+Ralph, if I had thought that you were coming back again I would
+willingly have awaited your return for months rather than have endured
+the mental agony which I went through.--But proceed."
+
+"The thought was this," continued Jack--"that I should tie Peterkin's
+hands and feet with cords, and then lash him firmly to a stout pole
+about five feet long, in order to render him quite powerless and keep
+him straight and stiff. You should have seen his face of horror, Ralph,
+when I suggested this! But he came to see that it was his only chance,
+and told me to set about it as fast as I could; `for,' said he, `this is
+no jokin', Jack, _I_ can tell you, and the sooner it's done the better.'
+I soon procured the cordage and a suitable pole, with which I returned
+to the cave, and lashed him as stiff and straight as an Egyptian mummy;
+and, to say truth, he was no bad representation of what an English mummy
+would be, if there were such things, for he was as white as a dead man.
+
+"`Now,' said Peterkin in a tremulous voice, `swim with me as near to the
+edge of the hole as you can before you dive; then let me take a long
+breath; and as I sha'n't be able to speak after I've taken it, you'll
+watch my face, and the moment you see me wink--dive! And oh,' he added
+earnestly, `pray don't be long!'
+
+"I promised to pay the strictest attention to his wishes, and swam with
+him to the outlet of the cave. Here I paused. `Now, then,' said I,
+`pull away at the wind, lad.'
+
+"Peterkin drew in a breath so long that I could not help thinking of the
+frog in the fable, that wanted to swell itself as big as the ox. Then I
+looked into his face earnestly. Slap went the lid of his right eye;
+down went my head, and up went my heels. We shot through the passage
+like an arrow, and rose to the surface of the open sea before you could
+count twenty.
+
+"Peterkin had taken in such an awful load of wind that, on reaching the
+free air, he let it out with a yell loud enough to have been heard a
+mile off; and then the change in his feelings was so sudden and great
+that he did not wait till we landed, but began, tied up as he was, to
+shout and sing for joy as I supported him with my left arm to the shore.
+However, in the middle of a laugh that a hyena might have envied, I let
+him accidentally slip, which extinguished him in a moment.
+
+"After this happy deliverance, we immediately began our search for your
+dead body, Ralph; and you have no idea how low our hearts sank as we set
+off; day after day, to examine the valleys and mountain-sides with the
+utmost care. In about three weeks we completed the survey of the whole
+island, and had at least the satisfaction of knowing that you had not
+been killed. But it occurred to us that you might have been thrown into
+the sea; so we examined the sands and the lagoon carefully, and
+afterwards went all round the outer reef. One day, while we were upon
+the reef, Peterkin espied a small, dark object lying among the rocks,
+which seemed to be quite different from the surrounding stones. We
+hastened towards the spot, and found it to be a small keg. On knocking
+out the head we discovered that it was gunpowder."
+
+"It was I who sent you that, Jack," said I with a smile.
+
+"Fork out!" cried Peterkin energetically, starting to his feet and
+extending his open hand to Jack. "Down with the money, sir, else I'll
+have you shut up for life in a debtor's prison the moment we return to
+England!"
+
+"I'll give you an I.O.U. in the meantime," returned Jack, laughing, "so
+sit down and be quiet.--The fact is, Ralph, when we discovered this keg
+of powder Peterkin immediately took me a bet of a thousand pounds that
+you had something to do with it, and I took him a bet of ten thousand
+that you had not."
+
+"Peterkin was right, then," said I, explaining how the thing had
+occurred.
+
+"Well, we found it very useful," continued Jack, "although some of it
+had got a little damp; and we furbished up the old pistol, with which
+Peterkin is a crack shot now. But to continue. We did not find any
+other vestige of you on the reef, and finally gave up all hope of ever
+seeing you again. After this the island became a dreary place to us,
+and we began to long for a ship to heave in sight and take us off. But
+now that you're back again, my dear fellow, it looks as bright and
+cheerful as it used to do, and I love it as much as ever.
+
+"And now," continued Jack, "I have a great desire to visit some of the
+other islands of the South Seas. Here we have a first-rate schooner at
+our disposal, so I don't see what should hinder us."
+
+"Just the very thing I was going to propose!" cried Peterkin. "I vote
+for starting at once."
+
+"Well, then," said Jack, "it seems to me that we could not do better
+than shape our course for the island on which Avatea lives, and
+endeavour to persuade Tararo to let her marry the black fellow to whom
+she is engaged instead of making a `long pig' of her. If he has a spark
+of gratitude in him, he'll do it. Besides, having become champions for
+this girl once before, it behoves us, as true knights, not to rest until
+we set her free; at least, all the heroes in all the story-books I have
+ever read would count it foul disgrace to leave such a work unfinished."
+
+"I'm sure I don't know or care what your knights in story-books would
+do," said Peterkin; "but I'm certain that it would be capital fun, so
+I'm your man whenever you want me."
+
+This plan of Jack's was quite in accordance with his romantic, impulsive
+nature; and having made up his mind to save this black girl, he could
+not rest until the thing was commenced.
+
+"But there may be great danger in this attempt," he said at the end of a
+long consultation on the subject. "Will you, lads, go with me in spite
+of this?"
+
+"Go with you!" we repeated in the same breath.
+
+"Can you doubt it?" said I.
+
+"For a moment?" added Peterkin.
+
+I need scarcely say that having made up our minds to go on this
+enterprise, we lost no time in making preparations to quit the island;
+and as the schooner was well laden with stores of every kind for a long
+cruise, we had little to do except to add to our abundant supply a
+quantity of cocoa-nuts, bread-fruit, taro, yams, plums, and potatoes,
+chiefly with the view of carrying the fragrance of our dear island along
+with us as long as we could.
+
+When all was ready, we paid a farewell visit to the different familiar
+spots where most of our time had been spent. We ascended the
+mountain-top, and gazed for the last time at the rich green foliage in
+the valleys, the white sandy beach, the placid lagoon, and the barrier
+coral reef with its crested breakers. Then we descended to Spouting
+Cliff, and looked down at the pale-green monster which we had made such
+fruitless efforts to spear in days gone by. From this we hurried to the
+Water Garden, and took a last dive into its clear waters and a last
+gambol amongst its coral groves. I hurried out before my companions,
+and dressed in haste, in order to have a long examination of my tank,
+which Peterkin, in the fulness of his heart, had tended with the utmost
+care, as being a vivid remembrancer of me rather than out of love for
+natural history. It was in superb condition: the water as clear and
+pellucid as crystal; the red and green seaweed of the most brilliant
+hues; the red, purple, yellow, green, and striped anemones fully
+expanded, and stretching out their arms as if to welcome and embrace
+their former master; the starfish, zoophytes, sea-pens, and other
+innumerable marine insects, looking fresh and beautiful; and the crabs,
+as Peterkin said, looking as wide-awake, impertinent, rampant, and
+pugnacious as ever. It was, indeed, so lovely and so interesting that I
+would scarcely allow myself to be torn away from it.
+
+Last of all, we returned to the bower and collected the few articles we
+possessed--such as the axe, the pencil-case, the broken telescope, the
+penknife, the hook made from the brass ring, and the sail-needle, with
+which we had landed on the island; also the long boots and the pistol,
+besides several curious articles of costume which we had manufactured
+from time to time.
+
+These we conveyed on board in our little boat, after having carved our
+names on a chip of iron-wood, thus:
+
+ JACK MARTIN
+ RALPH ROVER
+ PETERKIN GAY
+
+This we fixed up inside of the bower. The boat was then hoisted on
+board and the anchor weighed, which latter operation cost us great
+labour and much time, as the anchor was so heavy that we could not move
+it without the aid of my complex machinery of blocks and pulleys. A
+steady breeze was blowing off-shore when we set sail, at a little before
+sunset. It swept us quickly past the reef and out to sea. The shore
+grew rapidly more indistinct as the shades of evening fell, while our
+clipper bark bounded lightly over the waves. Slowly the mountain-top
+sank on the horizon until it became a mere speck. In another moment the
+sun and the Coral Island sank together into the broad bosom of the
+Pacific.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER THIRTY.
+
+THE VOYAGE--THE ISLAND, AND A CONSULTATION IN WHICH DANGER IS SCOUTED AS
+A THING UNWORTHY OF CONSIDERATION--RATS AND CATS--THE NATIVE TEACHER--
+AWFUL REVELATIONS--WONDERFUL EFFECTS OF CHRISTIANITY.
+
+Our voyage during the next two weeks was most interesting and
+prosperous. The breeze continued generally fair, and at all times
+enabled us to lie our course; for being, as I have said before,
+clipper-built, the pirate schooner could lie very close to the wind and
+make little leeway. We had no difficulty now in managing our sails, for
+Jack was heavy and powerful, while Peterkin was active as a kitten.
+Still, however, we were a very insufficient crew for such a vessel; and
+if any one had proposed to us to make such a voyage in it before we had
+been forced to go through so many hardships from necessity, we would
+have turned away with pity from the individual making such proposal as
+from a madman. I pondered this a good deal, and at last concluded that
+men do not know how much they are capable of doing till they try, and
+that we should never give way to despair in any undertaking, however
+difficult it may seem--always supposing, however, that our cause is a
+good one, and that we can ask the Divine blessing on it.
+
+Although, therefore, we could now manage our sails easily, we
+nevertheless found that my pulleys were of much service to us in some
+things, though Jack did laugh heartily at the uncouth arrangement of
+ropes and blocks, which had, to a sailor's eye, a very lumbering and
+clumsy appearance. But I will not drag my reader through the details of
+this voyage. Suffice it to say that, after an agreeable sail of about
+three weeks, we arrived off the island of Mango, which I recognised at
+once from the description that the pirate Bill had given me of it during
+one of our conversations.
+
+As soon as we came within sight of it, we hove the ship to and held a
+council of war.
+
+"Now, boys," said Jack as we seated ourselves beside him on the cabin
+skylight, "before we go further in this business we must go over the
+pros and cons of it; for although you have so generously consented to
+stick by me through thick and thin, it would be unfair did I not see
+that you thoroughly understand the danger of what we are about to
+attempt."
+
+"Oh, bother the danger!" cried Peterkin. "I wonder to hear you, Jack,
+talk of danger! When a fellow begins to talk about it, he'll soon come
+to magnify it to such a degree that he'll not be fit to face it when it
+comes--no more than a suckin' baby."
+
+"Nay, Peterkin," replied Jack gravely, "I won't be jested out of it. I
+grant you that when we've once resolved to act, and have made up our
+minds what to do, we should think no more of danger. But before we have
+so resolved, it behoves us to look it straight in the face, and examine
+into it, and walk round it; for if we flinch at a distant view, we're
+sure to run away when the danger is near.--Now, I understand from you,
+Ralph, that the island is inhabited by thorough-going, out-and-out
+cannibals, whose principal law is, `Might is right, and the weakest goes
+to the wall?'"
+
+"Yes," said I; "so Bill gave me to understand. He told me, however,
+that at the southern side of it the missionaries had obtained a footing
+amongst an insignificant tribe. A native teacher had been sent there by
+the Wesleyans, who had succeeded in persuading the chief at that part to
+embrace Christianity. But instead of that being of any advantage to our
+enterprise, it seems the very reverse; for the chief Tararo is a
+determined heathen, and persecutes the Christians--who are far too weak
+in numbers to offer any resistance--and looks with dislike upon all
+white men, whom he regards as propagators of the new faith."
+
+"'Tis a pity," said Jack, "that the Christian tribe is so small, for we
+shall scarcely be safe under their protection, I fear. If Tararo takes
+it into his head to wish for our vessel, or to kill ourselves, he could
+take us from them by force. You say that the native missionary talks
+English?"
+
+"So I believe."
+
+"Then, what I propose is this," said Jack. "We will run round to the
+south side of the island, and cast anchor off the Christian village. We
+are too far away just now to have been descried by any of the savages,
+so we shall get there unobserved, and have time to arrange our plans
+before the heathen tribes know of our presence. But in doing this we
+run the risk of being captured by the ill-disposed tribes, and being
+very ill-used, if not--a--"
+
+"Roasted alive and eaten!" cried Peterkin. "Come, out with it, Jack!
+According to your own showing, it's well to look the danger straight in
+the face."
+
+"Well, that _is_ the worst of it, certainly. Are you prepared, then, to
+take your chance of that?"
+
+"I've been prepared and had my mind made up long ago," cried Peterkin,
+swaggering about the deck with his hands thrust into his breeches
+pockets. "The fact is, Jack, I don't believe that Tararo will be so
+ungrateful as to eat us, and I'm quite sure that he'll be too happy to
+grant us whatever we ask; so the sooner we go in and win the better."
+
+Peterkin was wrong, however, in his estimate of savage gratitude, as the
+sequel will show.
+
+The schooner was now put before the wind, and after making a long run to
+the southward, we put about and beat up for the south side of Mango,
+where we arrived before sunset, and hove-to off the coral reef. Here we
+awaited the arrival of a canoe, which immediately put off on our
+rounding-to. When it arrived, a mild-looking native, of apparently
+forty years of age, came on board, and taking off his straw hat, made us
+a low bow. He was clad in a respectable suit of European clothes; and
+the first words he uttered, as he stepped up to Jack and shook hands
+with him, were:
+
+"Good-day, gentlemen. We are happy to see you at Mango. You are
+heartily welcome."
+
+After returning his salutation, Jack exclaimed, "You must be the native
+missionary teacher of whom I have heard--are you not?"
+
+"I am. I have the joy to be a servant of the Lord Jesus at this
+station."
+
+"You're the very man I want to see, then," replied Jack; "that's lucky.
+Come down to the cabin, friend, and have a glass of wine. I wish
+particularly to speak with you. My men there"--pointing to Peterkin and
+me--"will look after your people."
+
+"Thank you," said the teacher as he followed Jack to the cabin; "I do
+not drink wine or any strong drink."
+
+"Oh! then there's lots of water, and you can have biscuit."
+
+"Now, 'pon my word, that's cool!" said Peterkin; "his _men_, forsooth!
+Well, since we are to be men, we may as well come it as strong over
+these black chaps as we can.--Hallo, there!" he cried to the half-dozen
+of natives who stood upon the deck, gazing in wonder at all they saw,
+"here's for you;" and he handed them a tray of broken biscuit and a can
+of water. Then thrusting his hands into his pockets, he walked up and
+down the deck with an enormous swagger, whistling vociferously.
+
+In about half-an-hour Jack and the teacher came on deck, and the latter,
+bidding us a cheerful good-evening, entered his canoe and paddled to the
+shore. When he was gone, Peterkin stepped up to Jack, and touching his
+cap, said:
+
+"Well, captain, have you any communications to make to your _men_?"
+
+"Yes," cried Jack: "ready about, mind the helm, and clew up your tongue,
+while I con the schooner through the passage in the reef. The teacher,
+who seems a first-rate fellow, says it's quite deep, and good anchorage
+within the lagoon close to the shore."
+
+While the vessel was slowly advancing to her anchorage, under a light
+breeze, Jack explained to us that Avatea was still on the island, living
+amongst the heathens; that she had expressed a strong desire to join the
+Christians; but Tararo would not let her, and kept her constantly in
+close confinement.
+
+"Moreover," continued Jack, "I find that she belongs to one of the
+Samoan Islands, where Christianity had been introduced long before her
+capture by the heathens of a neighbouring island; and the very day after
+she was taken she was to have joined the church which had been planted
+there by that excellent body, the London Missionary Society. The
+teacher tells me, too, that the poor girl has fallen in love with a
+Christian chief, who lives on an island some fifty miles or so to the
+south of this one, and that she is meditating a desperate attempt at
+escape. So, you see, we have come in the nick of time.--I fancy that
+this chief is the fellow whom you heard of, Ralph, at the island of
+Emo.--Besides all this, the heathen savages are at war among themselves,
+and there's to be a battle fought the day after to-morrow, in which the
+principal leader is Tararo; so that we'll not be able to commence our
+negotiations with the rascally chief till the day after."
+
+The village off which we anchored was beautifully situated at the head
+of a small bay, from the margin of which trees of every description
+peculiar to the tropics rose in the richest luxuriance to the summit of
+a hilly ridge, which was the line of demarcation between the possessions
+of the Christians and those of the neighbouring heathen chief.
+
+The site of the settlement was an extensive plot of flat land,
+stretching in a gentle slope from the sea to the mountain. The cottages
+stood several hundred yards from the beach, and were protected from the
+glare of the sea by the rich foliage of rows of large Barringtonia and
+other trees which girt the shore. The village was about a mile in
+length, and perfectly straight, with a wide road down the middle, on
+either side of which were rows of the tufted-topped ti-tree, whose
+delicate and beautiful blossoms, hanging beneath their plume-crested
+tops, added richness to the scene. The cottages of the natives were
+built beneath these trees, and were kept in the most excellent order,
+each having a little garden in front, tastefully laid out and planted,
+while the walks were covered with black and white pebbles.
+
+Every house had doors and Venetian windows, painted partly with
+lamp-black made from the candle-nut, and partly with red ochre, which
+contrasted powerfully with the dazzling coral lime that covered the
+walls. On a prominent position stood a handsome church, which was quite
+a curiosity in its way. It was a hundred feet long by fifty broad, and
+was seated throughout to accommodate upwards of two thousand persons.
+It had six large folding-doors, and twelve windows with Venetian blinds;
+and although a large and substantial edifice, it had been built, we were
+told by the teacher: in the space of two months! There was not a single
+iron nail in the fabric, and the natives had constructed it chiefly with
+their stone and bone axes and other tools, having only one or two axes
+or tools of European manufacture. Everything around this beautiful spot
+wore an aspect of peace and plenty; and as we dropped our anchor within
+a stone's-cast of the substantial coral wharf, I could not avoid
+contrasting it with the wretched village of Emo, where I had witnessed
+so many frightful scenes. When the teacher afterwards told me that the
+people of this tribe had become converts only a year previous to our
+arrival, and that they had been living before that in the practice of
+the most bloody system of idolatry, I could not refrain from exclaiming,
+"What a convincing proof that Christianity is of God!"
+
+On landing from our little boat we were received with a warm welcome by
+the teacher and his wife, the latter being also a native, clothed in a
+simple European gown and a straw bonnet. The shore was lined with
+hundreds of natives, whose persons were all more or less clothed with
+native cloth. Some of the men had on a kind of poncho formed of this
+cloth, their legs being uncovered; others wore clumsily fashioned
+trousers, and no upper garment except hats made of straw and cloth.
+Many of the dresses, both of women and men, were grotesque enough, being
+very bad imitations of the European garb; but all wore a dress of some
+sort or other. They seemed very glad to see us, and crowded round us as
+the teacher led the way to his dwelling, where we were entertained, in
+the most sumptuous manner, on baked pig and all the varieties of fruits
+and vegetables that the island produced. We were much annoyed, however,
+by the rats: they seemed to run about the house like domestic animals.
+As we sat at table, one of them peeped up at us over the edge of the
+cloth, close to Peterkin's elbow, who floored it with a blow on the
+snout from his knife, exclaiming as he did so:
+
+"I say, Mister Teacher, why don't you set traps for these brutes?
+Surely you are not fond of them!"
+
+"No," replied the teacher with a smile. "We would be glad to get rid of
+them if we could; but if we were to trap all the rats on the island, it
+would occupy our whole time."
+
+"Are they, then, so numerous?" inquired Jack.
+
+"They swarm everywhere. The poor heathens on the north side eat them,
+and think them very sweet. So did my people formerly; but they do not
+eat so many now, because the missionary who was last here expressed
+disgust at it. The poor people asked if it was wrong to eat rats; and
+he told them that it was certainly not wrong, but that the people of
+England would be much disgusted were they asked to eat rats."
+
+We had not been an hour in the house of this kind-hearted man when we
+were convinced of the truth of his statement as to their numbers; for
+the rats ran about the floors in dozens, and during our meal two men
+were stationed at the table to keep them off!
+
+"What a pity you have no cats!" said Peterkin; and he aimed a blow at
+another reckless intruder, and missed it.
+
+"We would indeed be glad to have a few," rejoined the teacher, "but they
+are difficult to be got. The hogs, we find, are very good rat-killers;
+but they do not seem to be able to keep the numbers down. I have heard
+that they are better than cats."
+
+As the teacher said this, his good-natured black face was wrinkled with
+a smile of merriment. Observing that I had noticed it, he said:
+
+"I smiled just now when I remembered the fate of the first cat that was
+taken to Rarotonga. This is one of the stations of the London
+Missionary Society. It, like our own, is infested with rats, and a cat
+was brought at last to the island. It was a large black one. On being
+turned loose, instead of being content to stay among men, the cat took
+to the mountains and lived in a wild state, sometimes paying visits
+during the night to the houses of the natives; some of whom, living at a
+distance from the settlement, had not heard of the cat's arrival, and
+were dreadfully frightened in consequence, calling it a `monster of the
+deep,' and flying in terror away from it. One night the cat--feeling a
+desire for company, I suppose--took its way to the house of a chief who
+had recently been converted to Christianity, and had begun to learn to
+read and pray. The chief's wife, who was sitting awake at his side
+while he slept, beheld with horror two fires glistening in the doorway,
+and heard with surprise a mysterious voice. Almost petrified with fear,
+she awoke her husband, and began to upbraid him for forsaking his old
+religion and burning his god, who, she declared, was now come to be
+avenged of them. `Get up and pray! get up and pray!' she cried. The
+chief arose, and on opening his eyes, beheld the same glaring lights and
+heard the same ominous sound. Impelled by the extreme urgency of the
+case, he commenced, with all possible vehemence, to vociferate the
+alphabet, as a prayer to God to deliver them from the vengeance of
+Satan! On hearing this, the cat, as much alarmed as themselves, fled
+precipitately away, leaving the chief and his wife congratulating
+themselves on the efficacy of their prayer."
+
+We were much diverted with this anecdote, which the teacher related in
+English so good that we certainly could not have supposed him a native
+but for the colour of his face and the foreign accent in his tone. Next
+day we walked out with this interesting man, and were much entertained
+and instructed by his conversation as we rambled through the cool, shady
+groves of bananas, citrons, limes, and other trees, or sauntered among
+the cottages of the natives, and watched them while they laboured
+diligently in the taro-beds or manufactured the tapa, or native cloth.
+To some of these Jack put questions, through the medium of the
+missionary; and the replies were such as to surprise us at the extent of
+their knowledge. Indeed, Peterkin very truly remarked that "they seemed
+to know a considerable deal more than Jack himself!"
+
+Among other pieces of interesting information that we obtained was the
+following, in regard to coral formations:
+
+"The islands of the Pacific," said our friend, "are of three different
+kinds or classes. Those of the first class are volcanic, mountainous,
+and wild--some shooting their jagged peaks into the clouds at an
+elevation of ten and fifteen thousand feet. Those of the second class
+are of crystallised limestone, and vary in height from one hundred to
+five hundred feet. The hills on these are not so wild or broken as
+those of the first class, but are richly clothed with vegetation, and
+very beautiful. I have no doubt that the Coral Island on which you were
+wrecked was one of this class. They are supposed to have been upheaved
+from the bottom of the sea by volcanic agency; but they are not
+themselves volcanic in their nature, neither are they of coral
+formation. Those of the third class are the low coralline islands,
+usually having lagoons of water in their midst. They are very numerous.
+
+"As to the manner in which coral islands and reefs are formed, there are
+various opinions on this point. I will give you what seems to me the
+most probable theory--a theory, I may add, which is held by some of the
+good and scientific missionaries. It is well known that there is much
+lime in salt water; it is also known that coral is composed of lime. It
+is supposed that the polypes, or coral insects, have the power of
+attracting this lime to their bodies, and with this material they build
+their little cells or habitations. They choose the summit of a volcano,
+or the top of a submarine mountain, as a foundation on which to build,
+for it is found that they never work at any great depth below the
+surface. On this they work. The polypes on the mountain-top, of
+course, reach the surface first; then those at the outer edges reach the
+top sooner than the others between them and the centre, thus forming the
+coral reef surrounding the lagoon of water and the central island.
+After that, the insects within the lagoon cease working. When the
+surface of the water is reached, these myriads of wonderful creatures
+die. Then birds visit the spot, and seeds are thus conveyed thither,
+which take root and spring up and flourish. Thus are commenced those
+coralline islets of which you have seen so many in these seas. The
+reefs round the large islands are formed in a similar manner. When we
+consider," added the missionary, "the smallness of the architects used
+by our heavenly Father in order to form those lovely and innumerable
+islands, we are filled with much of that feeling which induced the
+ancient king to exclaim, `How manifold, O Lord, are Thy works! in wisdom
+hast Thou made them all.'"
+
+We all heartily agreed with the missionary in this sentiment, and felt
+not a little gratified to find that the opinions which Jack and I had
+been led to form, from personal observation on our Coral Island, were
+thus to a great extent corroborated.
+
+The missionary also gave us an account of the manner in which
+Christianity had been introduced among them. He said: "When
+missionaries were first sent here, three years ago, a small vessel
+brought them; and the chief, who is now dead, promised to treat well the
+two native teachers who were left with their wives on the island. But
+scarcely had the boat which landed them returned to the ship than the
+natives began to maltreat their guests, taking away all they possessed,
+and offering them further violence, so that when the boat was sent in
+haste to fetch them away, the clothes of both men and women were torn
+nearly off their backs.
+
+"Two years after this the vessel visited them again, and I, being in
+her, volunteered to land alone, without any goods whatever, begging that
+my wife might be brought to me the following year--that is, _this_ year;
+and, as you see, she is with me. But the surf was so high that the boat
+could not land me; so with nothing on but my trousers and shirt, and
+with a few catechisms and a Bible, besides some portions of the
+Scripture translated into the Mango tongue, I sprang into the sea, and
+swam ashore on the crest of a breaker. I was instantly dragged up the
+beach by the natives; who, on finding I had nothing worth having upon
+me, let me alone. I then made signs to my friends in the ship to leave
+me, which they did. At first the natives listened to me in silence, but
+laughed at what I said while I preached the Gospel of our blessed
+Saviour Jesus Christ to them. Afterwards they treated me ill,
+sometimes; but I persevered, and continued to dwell among them, and
+dispute, and exhort them to give up their sinful ways of life, burn
+their idols, and come to Jesus.
+
+"About a month after I landed, I heard that the chief was dead. He was
+the father of the present chief, who is now a most consistent member of
+the Church. It is a custom here that when a chief dies his wives are
+strangled and buried with him. Knowing this, I hastened to his house to
+endeavour to prevent such cruelty if possible. When I arrived, I found
+two of the wives had already been killed, while another was in the act
+of being strangled. I pleaded hard for her, but it was too late; she
+was already dead. I then entreated the son to spare the fourth wife,
+and after much hesitation, my prayer was granted; but in half-an-hour
+afterwards this poor woman repented of being unfaithful, as she termed
+it, to her husband, and insisted on being strangled, which was
+accordingly done.
+
+"All this time the chief's son was walking up and down before his
+father's house with a brow black as thunder. When he entered I went in
+with him, and found, to my surprise, that his father was _not_ dead!
+The old man was sitting on a mat in a corner, with an expression of
+placid resignation on his face.
+
+"`Why,' said I, `have you strangled your father's wives before he is
+dead?'
+
+"To this the son replied, `He is dead. That is no longer my father. He
+is as good as dead now. He is to be _buried alive_.'
+
+"I now remembered having heard that it is a custom among the Feejee
+Islanders that when the reigning chief grows old and infirm, the heir to
+the chieftainship has a right to depose his father, in which case he is
+considered as dead, and is buried alive. The young chief was now about
+to follow this custom, and despite my earnest entreaties and pleadings,
+the old chief was buried that day before my eyes in the same grave with
+his four strangled wives! Oh, my heart groaned when I saw this! and I
+prayed to God to open the hearts of these poor creatures, as He had
+already opened mine, and pour into them the light and the love of the
+Gospel of Jesus. My prayer was answered very soon. A week afterwards
+the son, who was now chief of the tribe, came to me, bearing his god on
+his shoulders, and groaning beneath its weight. Flinging it down at my
+feet, he desired me to burn it!
+
+"You may conceive how overjoyed I was at this. I sprang up and embraced
+him, while I shed tears of joy. Then we made a fire and burned the god
+to ashes, amid an immense concourse of the people, who seemed terrified
+at what was being done, and shrank back when we burned the god,
+expecting some signal vengeance to be taken upon us; but seeing that
+nothing happened, they changed their minds, and thought that our God
+must be the true one after all. From that time the mission prospered
+steadily; and now, while there is not a single man in the tribe who has
+not burned his household gods and become a convert to Christianity,
+there are not a few, I hope, who are true followers of the Lamb, having
+been plucked as brands from the burning by Him who can save unto the
+uttermost. I will not tell you more of our progress at this time; but
+you see," he said, waving his hand around him, "the village, and the
+church did not exist a year ago!"
+
+We were indeed much interested in this account, and I could not help
+again in my heart praying to God to prosper those missionary societies
+that send such inestimable blessings to these islands of dark and bloody
+idolatry. The teacher also added that the other tribes were very
+indignant at this one for having burned its gods, and threatened to
+destroy it altogether; but they had done nothing yet. "And if they
+should," said the teacher, "the Lord is on our side; of whom shall we be
+afraid?"
+
+"Have the missionaries many stations in these seas?" inquired Jack.
+
+"Oh yes. The London Missionary Society have a great many in the Tahiti
+group, and other islands in that quarter. Then the Wesleyans have the
+Feejee Islands all to themselves, and the Americans have many stations
+in other groups. But still, my friend, there are hundreds of islands
+here, the natives of which have never heard of Jesus, or the good word
+of God, or the Holy Spirit; and thousands are living and dying in the
+practice of those terrible sins and bloody murders of which you have
+already heard.--I trust, my friends," he added, looking earnestly into
+our faces--"I trust that if you ever return to England, you will tell
+your Christian friends that the horrors which they hear of in regard to
+these islands are _literally true_, and that when they have heard the
+worst, the `_half has not been told them_;' for there are perpetrated
+here foul deeds of darkness of which man may not speak. You may also
+tell them," he said, looking around with a smile, while a tear of
+gratitude trembled in his eye and rolled down his coal-black
+cheek--"tell them of the blessings that the Gospel has wrought _here_!"
+
+We assured our friend that we would certainly not forget his request.
+On returning towards the village, about noon, we remarked on the
+beautiful whiteness of the cottages.
+
+"That is owing to the lime with which they are plastered," said the
+teacher. "When the natives were converted, as I have described, I set
+them to work to build cottages for themselves, and also this handsome
+church which you see. When the framework and other parts of the house
+were up, I sent the people to fetch coral from the sea. They brought
+immense quantities. Then I made them cut wood, and piling the coral
+above it, set it on fire.
+
+"`Look! look!' cried the poor people in amazement; `what wonderful
+people the Christians are! He is roasting stones! We shall not need
+taro or bread-fruit any more; we may eat stones!'
+
+"But their surprise was still greater when the coral was reduced to a
+fine, soft, white powder. They immediately set up a great shout, and
+mingling the lime with water, rubbed their faces and their bodies all
+over with it, and ran through the village screaming with delight. They
+were also much surprised at another thing they saw me do. I wished to
+make some household furniture, and constructed a turning-lathe to assist
+me. The first thing that I turned was the leg of a sofa, which was no
+sooner finished than the chief seized it with wonder and delight, and
+ran through the village exhibiting it to the people, who looked upon it
+with great admiration. The chief then, tying a string to it, hung it
+round his neck as an ornament! He afterwards told me that if he had
+seen it before he became a Christian, he would have made it his god!"
+
+As the teacher concluded this anecdote we reached his door. Saying that
+he had business to attend to, he left us to amuse ourselves as we best
+could.
+
+"Now, lads," said Jack, turning abruptly towards us, and buttoning up
+his jacket as he spoke, "I'm off to see the battle. I've no particular
+fondness for seein' bloodshed; but I must find out the nature o' these
+fellows and see their customs with my own eyes, so that I may be able to
+speak of it again, if need be, authoritatively. It's only six miles
+off, and we don't run much more risk than that of getting a rap with a
+stray stone or an overshot arrow. Will you go?"
+
+"To be sure we will," said Peterkin.
+
+"If they chance to see us, we'll cut and run for it," added Jack.
+
+"Dear me!" cried Peterkin; "_you_ run! I thought you would scorn to run
+from any one."
+
+"So I would, if it were my duty to fight," returned Jack coolly; "but as
+I don't want to fight, and don't intend to fight, if they offer to
+attack us I'll run away, like the veriest coward that ever went by the
+name of Peterkin. So come along."
+
+
+
+CHAPTER THIRTY ONE.
+
+A STRANGE AND BLOODY BATTLE--THE LION BEARDED IN HIS DEN--FRIGHTFUL
+SCENES OF CRUELTY, AND FEARS FOR THE FUTURE.
+
+We had ascertained from the teacher the direction to the spot on which
+the battle was to be fought, and after a walk of two hours, reached it.
+The summit of a bare hill was the place chosen; for, unlike most of the
+other islanders, who are addicted to bush-fighting, those of Mango are
+in the habit of meeting on open ground. We arrived before the two
+parties had commenced the deadly struggle, and creeping as close up as
+we dared among the rocks, we lay and watched them.
+
+The combatants were drawn up face to face, each side ranged in rank four
+deep. Those in the first row were armed with long spears; the second
+with clubs to defend the spearmen; the third row was composed of young
+men with slings; and the fourth consisted of women, who carried baskets
+of stones for the slingers, and clubs and spears with which to supply
+the warriors. Soon after we arrived, the attack was made with great
+fury. There was no science displayed. The two bodies of savages rushed
+headlong upon each other and engaged in a general melee, and a more
+dreadful set of men I have never seen. They wore grotesque war-caps,
+made of various substances and decorated with feathers. Their faces and
+bodies were painted so as to make them look as frightful as possible;
+and as they brandished their massive clubs, leaped, shouted, yelled, and
+dashed each other to the ground, I thought I had never seen men look so
+like demons before.
+
+We were much surprised at the conduct of the women, who seemed to be
+perfect furies, and hung about the heels of their husbands in order to
+defend them. One stout young woman we saw, whose husband was hard
+pressed and about to be overcome: she lifted a large stone, and throwing
+it at his opponent's head, felled him to the earth. But the battle did
+not last long. The band most distant from us gave way and were routed,
+leaving eighteen of their comrades dead upon the field. These the
+victors brained as they lay; and putting some of their brains on leaves,
+went off with them, we were afterwards informed, to their temples to
+present them to their gods as an earnest of the human victims who were
+soon to be brought there.
+
+We hastened back to the Christian village with feelings of the deepest
+sadness at the sanguinary conflict which we had just witnessed.
+
+Next day, after breakfasting with our friend the teacher, we made
+preparations for carrying out our plan. At first the teacher
+endeavoured to dissuade us.
+
+"You do not know," said he, turning to Jack, "the danger you run in
+venturing amongst these ferocious savages. I feel much pity for poor
+Avatea; but you are not likely to succeed in saving her, and you may die
+in the attempt."
+
+"Well," said Jack quietly, "I am not afraid to die in a good cause."
+
+The teacher smiled approvingly at him as he said this, and after a
+little further conversation, agreed to accompany us as interpreter--
+saying that although Tararo was unfriendly to him, he had hitherto
+treated him with respect.
+
+We now went on board the schooner, having resolved to sail round the
+island and drop anchor opposite the heathen village. We manned her with
+natives, and hoped to overawe the savages by displaying our brass gun to
+advantage. The teacher soon after came on board, and setting our sails,
+we put to sea. In two hours more we made the cliffs reverberate with
+the crash of the big gun, which we fired by way of salute, while we ran
+the British ensign up to the peak and cast anchor. The commotion on
+shore showed us that we had struck terror into the hearts of the
+natives; but seeing that we did not offer to molest them, a canoe at
+length put off and paddled cautiously towards us. The teacher showed
+himself, and explaining that we were friends and wished to palaver with
+the chief, desired the native to go and tell him to come on board.
+
+We waited long and with much impatience for an answer. During this time
+the native teacher conversed with us again, and told us many things
+concerning the success of the Gospel among those islands; and perceiving
+that we were by no means so much gratified as we ought to have been at
+the hearing of such good news, he pressed us more closely in regard to
+our personal interest in religion, and exhorted us to consider that our
+souls were certainly in as great danger as those of the wretched heathen
+whom we pitied so much if we had not already found salvation in Jesus
+Christ. "Nay, further," he added, "if such be your unhappy case, you
+are, in the sight of God, much worse than these savages--forgive me, my
+young friends, for saying so--for they have no knowledge, no light, and
+do not profess to believe; while you, on the contrary, have been brought
+up in the light of the blessed Gospel and call yourselves Christians.
+These poor savages are indeed the enemies of our Lord; but you, if ye be
+not true believers, are traitors!"
+
+I must confess that my heart condemned me while the teacher spoke in
+this earnest manner, and I knew not what to reply. Peterkin, too, did
+not seem to like it, and, I thought, would willingly have escaped. But
+Jack seemed deeply impressed, and wore an anxious expression on his
+naturally grave countenance, while he assented to the teacher's remarks,
+and put to him many earnest questions. Meanwhile the natives who
+composed our crew, having nothing particular to do, had squatted down on
+the deck and taken out their little books containing the translated
+portions of the New Testament, along with hymns and spelling-books, and
+were now busily engaged--some vociferating the alphabet, others learning
+prayers off by heart, while a few sang hymns--all of them being utterly
+unmindful of our presence. The teacher soon joined them, and soon
+afterwards they all engaged in a prayer, which was afterwards translated
+to us, and proved to be a petition for the success of our undertaking
+and for the conversion of the heathen.
+
+While we were thus engaged a canoe put off from shore, and several
+savages leaped on deck, one of whom advanced to the teacher and informed
+him that Tararo could not come on board that day, being busy with some
+religious ceremonies before the gods, which could on no account be
+postponed. He was also engaged with a friendly chief, who was about to
+take his departure from the island, and therefore begged that the
+teacher and his friends would land and pay a visit to him. To this the
+teacher returned answer that we would land immediately.
+
+"Now, lads," said Jack as we were about to step into our little boat,
+"I'm not going to take any weapons with me, and I recommend you to take
+none either. We are altogether in the power of these savages; and the
+utmost we could do, if they were to attack us, would be to kill a few of
+them before we were ourselves overpowered. I think that our only chance
+of success lies in mild measures. Don't you think so?"
+
+To this I assented gladly; and Peterkin replied by laying down a huge
+bell-mouthed blunderbuss, and divesting himself of a pair of enormous
+horse-pistols, with which he had purposed to overawe the natives! We
+then jumped into our boat and rowed ashore.
+
+On reaching the beach we were received by a crowd of naked savages, who
+shouted a rude welcome, and conducted us to a house or shed where a
+baked pig and a variety of vegetables were prepared for us. Having
+partaken of these, the teacher begged to be conducted to the chief; but
+there seemed some hesitation, and after some consultation among
+themselves, one of the men stood forward and spoke to the teacher.
+
+"What says he?" inquired Jack when the savage had concluded.
+
+"He says that the chief is just going to the temple of his god, and
+cannot see us yet; so we must be patient, my friend."
+
+"Well," cried Jack, rising, "if he won't come to see me, I'll e'en go
+and see him. Besides, I have a great desire to witness their
+proceedings at this temple of theirs. Will you go with me, friend?"
+
+"I cannot," said the teacher, shaking his head. "I must not go to the
+heathen temples and witness their inhuman rites, except for the purpose
+of condemning their wickedness and folly."
+
+"Very good," returned Jack; "then I'll go alone, for I cannot condemn
+their doings till I have seen them."
+
+Jack arose, and we, having determined to go also, followed him through
+the banana-groves to a rising ground immediately behind the village, on
+the top of which stood the Bure, or temple, under the dark shade of a
+group of iron-wood trees. As we went through the village I was again
+led to contrast the rude huts and sheds, and their almost naked,
+savage-looking inhabitants, with the natives of the Christian village,
+who, to use the teacher's scriptural expression, were now "clothed and
+in their right mind."
+
+As we turned into a broad path leading towards the hill, we were
+arrested by the shouts of an approaching multitude in the rear. Drawing
+aside into the bushes, we awaited their coming up; and as they drew
+near, we observed that it was a procession of the natives, many of whom
+were dancing and gesticulating in the most frantic manner. They had an
+exceedingly hideous aspect, owing to the black, red, and yellow paints
+with which their faces and naked bodies were bedaubed. In the midst of
+these came a band of men carrying three or four planks, on which were
+seated, in rows, upwards of a dozen men. I shuddered involuntarily as I
+recollected the sacrifice of human victims at the island of Emo, and
+turned with a look of fear to Jack as I said:
+
+"Oh Jack! I have a terrible dread that they are going to commit some of
+their cruel practices on these wretched men. We had better not go to
+the temple. We shall only be horrified without being able to do any
+good, for I fear they are going to kill them."
+
+Jack's face wore an expression of deep compassion as he said in a low
+voice, "No fear, Ralph; the sufferings of these poor fellows are over
+long ago."
+
+I turned with a start as he spoke, and glancing at the men, who were now
+quite near to the spot where we stood, saw that they were all dead.
+They were tied firmly with ropes in a sitting posture on the planks, and
+seemed, as they bent their sightless eyeballs and grinning mouths over
+the dancing crew below, as if they were laughing in ghastly mockery at
+the utter inability of their enemies to hurt them now. These, we
+discovered afterwards, were the men who had been slain in the battle of
+the previous day, and were now on their way to be first presented to the
+gods and then eaten. Behind these came two men leading between them a
+third, whose hands were pinioned behind his back. He walked with a firm
+step, and wore a look of utter indifference on his face as they led him
+along, so that we concluded he must be a criminal who was about to
+receive some slight punishment for his faults. The rear of the
+procession was brought up by a shouting crowd of women and children,
+with whom we mingled and followed to the temple.
+
+Here we arrived in a few minutes. The temple was a tall, circular
+building, open at one side. Around it were strewn heaps of human bones
+and skulls. At a table inside sat the priest, an elderly man with a
+long grey beard. He was seated on a stool, and before him lay several
+knives, made of wood, bone, and splinters of bamboo, with which he
+performed his office of dissecting dead bodies. Farther in lay a
+variety of articles that had been dedicated to the god, and among them
+were many spears and clubs. I observed among the latter some with human
+teeth sticking in them, where the victims had been clubbed in their
+mouths.
+
+Before this temple the bodies, which were painted with vermilion and
+soot, were arranged in a sitting posture; and a man called a "dan-vosa"
+(orator) advanced, and laying his hands on their heads, began to chide
+them, apparently, in a low, bantering tone. What he said we knew not,
+but as he went on he waxed warm, and at last shouted to them at the top
+of his lungs, and finally finished by kicking the bodies over and
+running away, amid the shouts and laughter of the people, who now rushed
+forward. Seizing the bodies by a leg or an arm, or by the hair of the
+head, they dragged them over stumps and stones and through sloughs until
+they were exhausted. The bodies were then brought back to the temple
+and dissected by the priest, after which they were taken out to be
+baked.
+
+Close to the temple a large fire was kindled, in which stones were
+heated red hot. When ready these were spread out on the ground, and a
+thick coating of leaves strewn over them to slack the heat. On this
+"lovo," or oven, the bodies were then placed, covered over, and left to
+bake.
+
+The crowd now ran with terrible yells towards a neighbouring hill or
+mound, on which we observed the framework of a house lying ready to be
+erected. Sick with horror, yet fascinated by curiosity, we staggered
+after them mechanically, scarce knowing where we were going or what we
+did, and feeling a sort of impression that all we saw was a dreadful
+dream.
+
+Arrived at the place, we saw the multitude crowding round a certain
+spot. We pressed forward, and obtained a sight of what they were doing.
+A large wooden beam or post lay on the ground, beside the other parts
+of the framework of the house, and close to the end of it was a hole
+about seven feet deep and upwards of two feet wide. While we looked,
+the man whom we had before observed with his hands pinioned was carried
+into the circle. His hands were now free, but his legs were tightly
+strapped together. The post of the house was then placed in the hole,
+and the man put in beside it. His head was a good way below the surface
+of the hole, and his arms were clasped round the post. Earth was now
+thrown in until all was covered over and stamped down; and this, we were
+afterwards told, was a ceremony usually performed at the dedication of a
+new temple or the erection of a chief's house!
+
+"Come, come," cried Jack on beholding this horrible tragedy; "we have
+seen enough, enough--far more than enough! Let us go."
+
+Jack's face looked ghastly pale and haggard as we hurried back to rejoin
+the teacher; and I have no doubt that he felt terrible anxiety when he
+considered the number and ferocity of the savages, and the weakness of
+the few arms which were ready indeed to essay, but impotent to effect,
+Avatea's deliverance from these ruthless men.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER THIRTY TWO.
+
+AN UNEXPECTED DISCOVERY, AND A BOLD, RECKLESS DEFIANCE, WITH ITS
+CONSEQUENCES--PLANS OF ESCAPE, AND HEROIC RESOLVES.
+
+When we returned to the shore and related to our friend what had passed,
+he was greatly distressed, and groaned in spirit; but we had not sat
+long in conversation when we were interrupted by the arrival of Tararo
+on the beach, accompanied by a number of followers bearing baskets of
+vegetables and fruits on their heads.
+
+We advanced to meet him, and he expressed, through our interpreter, much
+pleasure in seeing us.
+
+"And what, is it that my friends wish to say to me?" he inquired.
+
+The teacher explained that we came to beg that Avatea might be spared.
+
+"Tell him," said Jack, "that I consider that I have a right to ask this
+of him, having not only saved the girl's life, but the lives of his own
+people also; and say that I wish her to be allowed to follow her own
+wishes, and join the Christians."
+
+While this was being translated the chief's brow lowered, and we could
+see plainly that our request met with no favourable reception. He
+replied with considerable energy and at some length.
+
+"What says he?" inquired Jack.
+
+"I regret to say that he will not listen to the proposal. He says he
+has pledged his word to his friend that the girl shall be sent to him,
+and a deputy even now on this island awaiting the fulfilment of the
+pledge."
+
+Jack bit his lip in suppressed anger. "Tell Tararo," he exclaimed with
+a flashing eye, "that if he does not grant my demand it will be worse
+for him. Say I have a big gun on board my schooner that will blow his
+village into the sea if he does not give up the girl."
+
+"Nay, my friend," said the teacher gently, "I will not tell him that.
+We must `overcome evil with good.'"
+
+"What does my friend say?" inquired the chief, who seemed nettled by
+Jack's looks of defiance.
+
+"He is displeased," replied the teacher.
+
+Tararo turned away with a smile of contempt, and walked towards the men
+who carried the baskets of vegetables, and who had now emptied the whole
+on the beach in an enormous pile.
+
+"What are they doing there?" I inquired.
+
+"I think that they are laying out a gift which they intend to present to
+some one," said the teacher.
+
+At this moment a couple of men appeared, leading a young girl between
+them, and going towards the heap of fruits and vegetables, placed her on
+top of it. We started with surprise and fear, for in the young female
+before us we recognised the Samoan girl, Avatea.
+
+We stood rooted to the earth with surprise and thick-coming fears.
+
+"Oh my dear young friend!" whispered the teacher in a voice of deep
+emotion; while he seized Jack by the arm, "she is to be made a sacrifice
+even now!"
+
+"Is she?" cried Jack with a vehement shout, spurning the teacher aside,
+and dashing over two natives who stood in his way, while he rushed
+towards the heap, sprang up its side, and seized Avatea by the arm. In
+another moment he dragged her down, placed her back to a large tree, and
+wrenching a war-club from the hand of a native who seemed powerless and
+petrified with surprise, whirled it above his head, and yelled, rather
+than shouted, while his face blazed with fury, "Come on, the whole
+nation of you, an ye like it, and do your worst!"
+
+It seemed as though the challenge had been literally accepted; for every
+savage on the ground ran precipitately at Jack with club and spear, and
+doubtless would speedily have poured out his brave blood on the sod had
+not the teacher rushed in between them, and raising his voice to its
+utmost, cried:
+
+"Stay your hands, warriors! It is not your part to judge in this
+matter! It is for Tararo, the chief, to say whether or not the young
+man shall live or die!"
+
+The natives were arrested; and I know not whether it was the gratifying
+acknowledgment of his superiority thus made by the teacher, or some
+lingering feeling of gratitude for Jack's former aid in time of need,
+that influenced Tararo, but he stepped forward, and waving his hand,
+said to his people, "Desist. The young man's life is mine." Then
+turning to Jack, he said, "You have forfeited your liberty and life to
+me. Submit yourself, for we are more numerous than the sand upon the
+shore. You are but one: why should you die?"
+
+"Villain!" exclaimed Jack passionately. "I may die, but assuredly I
+shall not perish alone! I will not submit until you promise that this
+girl shall not be injured!"
+
+"You are very bold," replied the chief haughtily, "but very foolish.
+Yet I will say that Avatea shall not be sent away--at least, for three
+days."
+
+"You had better accept these terms," whispered the teacher entreatingly.
+"If you persist in this mad defiance, you will be slain and Avatea will
+be lost. Three days are worth having."
+
+Jack hesitated a moment, then lowered his club, and throwing it moodily
+to the ground, crossed his arms on his breast and hung down his head in
+silence.
+
+Tararo seemed pleased by his submission, and told the teacher to say
+that he did not forget his former services, and therefore would leave
+him free as to his person, but that the schooner would be detained till
+he had further considered the matter.
+
+While the teacher translated this, he approached as near to where Avatea
+was standing as possible without creating suspicion, and whispered to
+her a few words in the native language. Avatea, who, during the whole
+of the foregoing scene, had stood leaning against the tree perfectly
+passive, and seemingly quite uninterested in all that was going on,
+replied by a single rapid glance of her dark eye, which was instantly
+cast down again on the ground at her feet.
+
+Tararo now advanced, and taking the girl by the hand, led her
+unresistingly away; while Jack, Peterkin, and I returned with the
+teacher on board the schooner.
+
+On reaching the deck we went down to the cabin, where Jack threw
+himself, in a state of great dejection, on a couch; but the teacher
+seated himself by his side, and laying his hand upon his shoulder, said:
+
+"Do not give way to anger, my young friend. God has given us three
+days, and we must use the means that are in our power to free this poor
+girl from slavery. We must not sit in idle disappointment; we must
+act--"
+
+"Act!" cried Jack, raising himself and tossing back his hair wildly.
+"It is mockery to talk of acting when one is bound hand and foot. How
+can I act? I cannot fight a whole nation of savages single-handed.
+Yes," he said with a bitter smile, "I _can_ fight them; but I cannot
+conquer them, or save Avatea."
+
+"Patience, my friend: your spirit is not a good one just now. You
+cannot expect that blessing which alone can ensure success unless you
+are more submissive. I will tell you my plans if you will listen."
+
+"Listen!" cried Jack eagerly. "Of course I will, my good fellow! I did
+not know you had any plans. Out with them! I only hope you will show
+me how I can get the girl on board of this schooner, and I'd up anchor
+and away in no time. But proceed with your plans."
+
+The teacher smiled sadly. "Ah, my friend, if one fathom of your
+anchor-chain were to rattle as you drew it in, a thousand warriors would
+be standing on your deck! No, no; that could not be done. Even now
+your ship would be taken from you were it not that Tararo has some
+feeling of gratitude towards you. But I know Tararo well. He is a man
+of falsehood, as all the unconverted savages are. The chief to whom he
+has promised this girl is very powerful, and Tararo _must_ fulfil his
+promise. He has told you that he would do nothing to the girl for three
+days, but that is because the party who are to take her away will not be
+ready to start for three days. Still, as he might have made you a
+prisoner during those three days, I say that God has given them to us."
+
+"Well, but what do you propose to do?" said Jack impatiently.
+
+"My plan involves much danger; but I see no other, and I think you have
+courage to brave it. It is this. There is an island about fifty miles
+to the south of this, the natives of which are Christians, and have been
+so for two years or more, and the principal chief is Avatea's lover.
+Once there, Avatea would be safe. Now, I suggest that you should
+abandon your schooner. Do you think that you can make so great a
+sacrifice?"
+
+"Friend," replied Jack, "when I make up my mind to go through with a
+thing of importance, I can make any sacrifice."
+
+The teacher smiled. "Well, then, the savages could not conceive it
+possible that for the sake of a girl you would voluntarily lose your
+fine vessel; therefore, as long as she lies here, they think they have
+you all safe. So I suggest that we get a quantity of stores conveyed to
+a sequestered part of the shore, provide a small canoe, put Avatea on
+board, and you three would paddle to the Christian island."
+
+"Bravo!" cried Peterkin, springing up and seizing the teacher's hand.
+"Missionary, you're a regular brick! I didn't think you had so much in
+you!"
+
+"As for me," continued the teacher, "I will remain on board till they
+discover that you are gone. Then they will ask me where you are gone
+to, and I will refuse to tell."
+
+"And what'll be the result of that?" inquired Jack.
+
+"I know not. Perhaps they will kill me; but," he added, looking at Jack
+with a peculiar smile, "I too am not afraid to die in a good cause!"
+
+"But how are we to get hold of Avatea?" inquired Jack.
+
+"I have arranged with her to meet us at a particular spot, to which I
+will guide you to-night. We shall then arrange about it. She will
+easily manage to elude her keepers, who are not very strict in watching
+her, thinking it impossible that she could escape from the island.
+Indeed, I am sure that such an idea will never enter their heads. But,
+as I have said, you run great danger. Fifty miles in a small canoe, on
+the open sea, is a great voyage to make. You may miss the island, too,
+in which case there is no other in that direction for a hundred miles or
+more; and if you lose your way and fall among other heathens, you know
+the law of Feejee--a castaway who gains the shore is doomed to die. You
+must count the cost, my young friend."
+
+"I have counted it," replied Jack. "If Avatea consents to run the risk,
+most certainly I will; and so will my comrades also. Besides," added
+Jack, looking seriously into the teacher's face, "your Bible--our
+Bible--tells of ONE who delivers those who call on Him in the time of
+trouble; who holds the winds in His fists, and the waters in the hollow
+of His hand."
+
+We now set about active preparations for the intended voyage: collected
+together such things as we should require, and laid out on the deck
+provisions sufficient to maintain us for several weeks, purposing to
+load the canoe with as much as she could hold consistently with speed
+and safety. These we covered with a tarpaulin, intending to convey them
+to the canoe only a few hours before starting. When night spread her
+sable curtain over the scene, we prepared to land; but first kneeling
+along with the natives and the teacher, the latter implored a blessing
+on our enterprise. Then we rowed quietly to the shore and followed our
+sable guide, who led us by a long detour in order to avoid the village,
+to the place of rendezvous. We had not stood more than five minutes
+under the gloomy shade of the thick foliage when a dark figure glided
+noiselessly up to us.
+
+"Ah, here you are!" said Jack as Avatea approached.--"Now, then, tell
+her what we've come about, and don't waste time."
+
+"I understan' leetl' English," said Avatea in a low voice.
+
+"Why, where did you pick up English?" exclaimed Jack in amazement. "You
+were dumb as a stone when I saw you last."
+
+"She has learned all she knows of it from me," said the teacher, "since
+she came to the island."
+
+We now gave Avatea a full explanation of our plans, entering into all
+the details, and concealing none of the danger, so that she might be
+fully aware of the risk she ran. As we had anticipated, she was too
+glad of the opportunity thus afforded her to escape from her persecutors
+to think of the danger or risk.
+
+"Then you're willing to go with us, are you?" said Jack.
+
+"Yis, I willing to go."
+
+"And you're not afraid to trust yourself out on the deep sea so far?"
+
+"No, I not 'fraid to go. Safe with Christian."
+
+After some further consultation the teacher suggested that it was time
+to return, so we bade Avatea good-night; and having appointed to meet at
+the cliff where the canoe lay on the following night, just after dark,
+we hastened away--we to row back to the schooner with muffled oars,
+Avatea to glide back to her prison-hut among the Mango savages.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER THIRTY THREE.
+
+THE FLIGHT--THE PURSUIT--DESPAIR AND ITS RESULTS--THE LION BEARDED IN
+HIS DEN AGAIN--AWFUL DANGER THREATENED AND WONDERFULLY AVERTED--A
+TERRIFIC STORM.
+
+As the time for our meditated flight drew near, we became naturally very
+fearful lest our purpose should be discovered, and we spent the whole of
+the following day in a state of nervous anxiety. We resolved to go
+ashore and ramble about the village, as if to observe the habits and
+dwellings of the people, as we thought that an air of affected
+indifference to the events of the previous day would be more likely than
+any other course of conduct to avert suspicion as to our intentions.
+While we were thus occupied, the teacher remained on board with the
+Christian natives, whose powerful voices reached us ever and anon as
+they engaged in singing hymns or in prayer.
+
+At last the long and tedious day came to a close, the sun sank into the
+sea, and the short-lived twilight of those regions, to which I have
+already referred, ended abruptly in a dark night. Hastily throwing a
+few blankets into our little boat, we stepped into it, and whispering
+farewell to the natives in the schooner, rowed gently over the lagoon,
+taking care to keep as near to the beach as possible. We rowed in the
+utmost silence and with muffled oars, so that had any one observed us at
+the distance of a few yards, he might have almost taken us for a phantom
+boat or a shadow on the dark water. Not a breath of air was stirring;
+but fortunately the gentle ripple of the sea upon the shore, mingled
+with the soft roar of the breaker on the distant reef, effectually
+drowned the slight plash that we unavoidably made in the water by the
+dipping of our oars.
+
+A quarter of an hour sufficed to bring us to the overhanging cliff under
+whose black shadow our little canoe lay, with her bow in the water,
+ready to be launched, and most of her cargo already stowed away. As the
+keel of our little boat grated on the sand, a hand was laid upon the
+bow, and a dim form was seen.
+
+"Ha!" said Peterkin in a whisper as he stepped upon the beach; "is that
+you, Avatea?"
+
+"Yis, it am me," was the reply.
+
+"All right--Now, then, gently--Help me to shove off the canoe,"
+whispered Jack to the teacher.--"And, Peterkin, do you shove these
+blankets aboard; we may want them before long.--Avatea, step into the
+middle: that's right."
+
+"Is all ready?" whispered the teacher.
+
+"Not quite," replied Peterkin.--"Here, Ralph, lay hold o' this pair of
+oars, and stow them away if you can. I don't like paddles. After we're
+safe away, I'll try to rig up rowlocks for them."
+
+"Now, then, in with you and shove off!"
+
+One more earnest squeeze of the kind teacher's hand, and with his
+whispered blessing yet sounding in our ears, we shot like an arrow from
+the shore, sped over the still waters of the lagoon, and paddled as
+swiftly as strong arms and willing hearts could urge us over the long
+swell of the open sea.
+
+All that night and the whole of the following day we plied our paddles
+in almost total silence and without a halt, save twice to recruit our
+failing energies with a mouthful of food and a draught of water. Jack
+had taken the bearing of the island just after starting, and laying a
+small pocket-compass before him, kept the head of the canoe due south,
+for our chance of hitting the island depended very much on the
+faithfulness of our steersman in keeping our tiny bark exactly and
+constantly on its proper course. Peterkin and I paddled in the bow, and
+Avatea worked untiringly in the middle.
+
+As the sun's lower limb dipped on the gilded edge of the sea Jack ceased
+working, threw down his paddle, and called a halt.
+
+"There!" he cried, heaving a deep, long-drawn sigh; "we've put a
+considerable breadth of water between us and these black rascals, so now
+we'll have a hearty supper and a sound sleep."
+
+"Hear, hear!" cried Peterkin. "Nobly spoken, Jack!--Hand me a drop of
+water, Ralph.--Why, girl, what's wrong with you? You look just like a
+black owl blinking in the sunshine!"
+
+Avatea smiled. "I sleepy," she said; and as if to prove the truth of
+this, she laid her head on the edge of the canoe and fell fast asleep.
+
+"That's uncommon sharp practice," said Peterkin with a broad grin.
+"Don't you think we should awake her to make her eat something first?
+Or perhaps," he added with a grave, meditative look--"perhaps we might
+put some food in her mouth, which is so elegantly open at the present
+moment, and see if she'd swallow it while asleep.--If so, Ralph, you
+might come round to the front here and feed her quietly, while Jack and
+I are tucking into the victuals. It would be a monstrous economy of
+time."
+
+I could not help smiling at Peterkin's idea, which indeed, when I
+pondered it, seemed remarkably good in theory; nevertheless, I declined
+to put it in practice, being fearful of the result should the victuals
+chance to go down the wrong throat. But on suggesting this to Peterkin,
+he exclaimed:
+
+"Down the wrong throat, man! Why, a fellow with half-an-eye might see
+that if it went down Avatea's throat it could not go down the wrong
+throat!--unless, indeed, you have all of a sudden become inordinately
+selfish, and think that all the throats in the world are wrong ones
+except your own. However, don't talk so much, and hand me the pork
+before Jack finishes it. I feel myself entitled to at least one minute
+morsel."
+
+"Peterkin, you're a villain--a paltry little villain!" said Jack quietly
+as he tossed the hind legs (including the tail) of a cold roast pig to
+his comrade; "and I must again express my regret that unavoidable
+circumstances have thrust your society upon me, and that necessity has
+compelled me to cultivate your acquaintance. Were it not that you are
+incapable of walking upon the water, I would order you, sir, out of the
+canoe!"
+
+"There! you've awakened Avatea with your long tongue," retorted
+Peterkin, with a frown, as the girl gave vent to a deep sigh. "No," he
+continued, "it was only a snore. Perchance she dreameth of her black
+Apollo.--I say, Ralph, do leave just one little slice of that yam!
+Between you and Jack I run a chance of being put on short allowance, if
+not--yei-a-a-ow!"
+
+Peterkin's concluding remark was a yawn of so great energy that Jack
+recommended him to postpone the conclusion of his meal till next
+morning--a piece of advice which he followed so quickly that I was
+forcibly reminded of his remark, a few minutes before, in regard to the
+sharp practice of Avatea.
+
+My readers will have observed, probably, by this time, that I am much
+given to meditation: they will not, therefore, be surprised to learn
+that I fell into a deep reverie on the subject of sleep, which was
+continued without intermission into the night, and prolonged without
+interruption into the following morning. But I cannot feel assured that
+I actually slept during that time, although I am tolerably certain that
+I was not awake.
+
+Thus we lay, like a shadow, on the still bosom of the ocean, while the
+night closed in, and all around was calm, dark, and silent.
+
+A thrilling cry of alarm from Peterkin startled us in the morning, just
+as the grey dawn began to glimmer in the east.
+
+"What's wrong?" cried Jack, starting up.
+
+Peterkin replied by pointing, with a look of anxious dread, towards the
+horizon; and a glance sufficed to show us that one of the largest-sized
+war-canoes was approaching us!
+
+With a groan of mingled despair and anger, Jack seized his paddle,
+glanced at the compass, and in a suppressed voice commanded us to "Give
+way!" But we did not require to be urged. Already our four paddles
+were glancing in the water, and the canoe bounded over the glassy sea
+like a dolphin, while a shout from our pursuers told that they had
+observed our motions.
+
+"I see something like land ahead," said Jack in a hopeful tone. "It
+seems impossible that we could have made the island yet; still, if it is
+so, we may reach it before these fellows can catch us, for our canoe is
+light and our muscles are fresh."
+
+No one replied; for, to say truth, we felt that in a long chase we had
+no chance whatever with a canoe which held nearly a hundred warriors.
+Nevertheless, we resolved to do our utmost to escape, and paddled with a
+degree of vigour that kept us well in advance of our pursuers. The
+war-canoe was so far behind us that it seemed but a little speck on the
+sea, and the shouts to which the crew occasionally gave vent came
+faintly towards us on the morning breeze. We therefore hoped that we
+should be able to keep in advance for an hour or two, when we might
+perhaps reach the land ahead. But this hope was suddenly crushed by the
+supposed land, not long after, rising up into the sky, thus proving
+itself to be a fog-bank!
+
+A bitter feeling of disappointment filled each heart, and was expressed
+on each countenance, as we beheld this termination to our hopes. But we
+had little time to think of regret. Our danger was too great and
+imminent to permit of a moment's relaxation from our exertions. No hope
+now animated our bosoms; but a feeling of despair, strange to say, lent
+us power to work, and nerved our arms with such energy that it was
+several hours ere the savages overtook us. When we saw that there was
+indeed no chance of escape, and that paddling any longer would only
+serve to exhaust our strength without doing any good, we turned the side
+of our canoe towards the approaching enemy and laid down our paddles.
+
+Silently, and with a look of bitter determination on his face, Jack
+lifted one of the light boat-oars that we had brought with us, and
+resting it on his shoulder, stood up in an attitude of bold defiance.
+Peterkin took the other oar and also stood up, but there was no anger
+visible on his countenance: when not sparkling with fun, it usually wore
+a mild, sad expression, which was deepened on the present occasion as he
+glanced at Avatea, who sat with her face resting in her hands upon her
+knees. Without knowing very well what I intended to do, I also arose
+and grasped my paddle with both hands.
+
+On came the large canoe like a war-horse of the deep, with the foam
+curling from its sharp bow, and the spear-heads of the savages glancing
+in the beams of the rising sun. Perfect silence was maintained on both
+sides; and we could hear the hissing water, and see the frowning eyes of
+the warriors, as they came rushing on. When about twenty yards distant,
+five or six of the savages in the bow rose, and laying aside their
+paddles, took up their spears. Jack and Peterkin raised their oars,
+while, with a feeling of madness whirling in my brain, I grasped my
+paddle and prepared for the onset. But before any of us could strike a
+blow, the sharp prow of the war-canoe struck us like a thunderbolt on
+the side and hurled us into the sea!
+
+What occurred after this I cannot tell, for I was nearly drowned; but
+when I recovered from the state of insensibility into which I had been
+thrown, I found myself stretched on my back, bound hand and foot,
+between Jack and Peterkin, in the bottom of the large canoe.
+
+In this condition we lay the whole day, during which time the savages
+only rested one hour. When night came they rested again for another
+hour, and appeared to sleep just as they sat. But we were neither
+unbound nor allowed to speak to each other during the voyage, nor was a
+morsel of food or a draught of water given to us. For food, however, we
+cared little; but we would have given much for a drop of water to cool
+our parched lips. And we would have been glad, too, had they loosened
+the cords that bound us; for they were tightly fastened, and occasioned
+us much pain. The air, also, was unusually hot--so much so that I felt
+convinced that a storm was brewing. This also added to our sufferings.
+However, these were at length relieved by our arrival at the island from
+which we had fled.
+
+While we were being led ashore, we caught a glimpse of Avatea, who was
+seated in the hinder part of the canoe. She was not fettered in any
+way. Our captors now drove us before them towards the hut of Tararo, at
+which we speedily arrived, and found the chief seated with an expression
+on his face that boded us no good. Our friend the teacher stood beside
+him, with a look of anxiety on his mild features.
+
+"How comes it," said Tararo, turning to the teacher, "that these youths
+have abused our hospitality?"
+
+"Tell him," replied Jack, "that we have not abused his hospitality, for
+his hospitality has not been extended to us. I came to the island to
+deliver Avatea, and my only regret is that I have failed to do so. If I
+get another chance, I will try to save her yet."
+
+The teacher shook his head. "Nay, my young friend, I had better not
+tell him that: it will only incense him."
+
+"I care not," replied Jack. "If you don't tell him that, you'll tell
+him nothing, for I won't say anything softer."
+
+On hearing Jack's speech, Tararo frowned, and his eye flashed with
+anger.
+
+"Go, presumptuous boy!" he said. "My debt to you cancelled. You and
+your companions shall die!"
+
+As he spoke he rose and signed to several of attendants, who seized Jack
+and Peterkin and violently by the collars, and dragging us from the
+house of the chief, led us through the wood to the outskirts of the
+village. Here they thrust us into a species of natural cave in a cliff,
+and having barricaded the entrance, left us in total darkness.
+
+After feeling about for some time--for our legs were unshackled,
+although our wrists were still bound with thongs--we found a low ledge
+of rock running along one side of the cavern. On this we seated
+ourselves, and for a long time maintained unbroken silence.
+
+At last I could restrain my feelings no longer. "Alas! dear Jack and
+Peterkin," said I, "what is to become of us? I fear that we are doomed
+to die."
+
+"I know not," replied Jack in a tremulous voice--"I know not. Ralph, I
+regret deeply the hastiness of my violent temper, which, I must confess,
+has been the chief cause of our being brought to this sad condition.
+Perhaps the teacher may do something for us. But I have little hope."
+
+"Ah no!" said Peterkin with a heavy sigh; "I am sure he can't help us.
+Tararo doesn't care more for him than for one of his dogs."
+
+"Truly," said I, "there seems no chance of deliverance, unless the
+Almighty puts forth His arm to save us. Yet I must say I have great
+hope, my comrades; for we have come to this dark place by no fault of
+ours--unless it be a fault to try to succour a woman in distress."
+
+I was interrupted in my remarks by a noise at the entrance to the
+cavern, which was caused by the removal of the barricade. Immediately
+after three men entered, and taking us by the collars of our coats, led
+us away through the forest. As we advanced we heard much shouting and
+beating of native drums in the village, and at first we thought that our
+guards were conducting us to the hut of Tararo again. But in this we
+were mistaken. The beating of drums gradually increased, and soon after
+we observed a procession of the natives coming towards us. At the head
+of this procession we were placed, and then we all advanced together
+towards the temple where human victims were wont to be sacrificed!
+
+A thrill of horror ran through my heart as I recalled to mind the awful
+scenes that I had before witnessed at that dreadful spot. But
+deliverance came suddenly from a quarter whence we little expected it.
+During the whole of that day there had been an unusual degree of heat in
+the atmosphere, and the sky assumed that lurid aspect which portends a
+thunderstorm. Just as we were approaching the horrid temple, a growl of
+thunder burst overhead, and heavy drops of rain began to fall.
+
+Those who have not witnessed gales and storms in tropical regions can
+form but a faint conception of the fearful hurricane that burst upon the
+island of Mango at this time. Before we reached the temple the storm
+burst upon us with a deafening roar; and the natives, who knew too well
+the devastation that was to follow, fled right and left through the
+woods in order to save their property, leaving us alone in the midst of
+the howling storm. The trees around us bent before the blast like
+willows, and we were about to flee in order to seek shelter when the
+teacher ran toward us with a knife in his hand.
+
+"Thank the Lord," he said, cutting our bonds, "I am in time! Now, seek
+the shelter of the nearest rock."
+
+This we did without a moment's hesitation, for the whistling wind burst,
+ever and anon, like thunderclaps among the trees, and tearing them from
+their roots, hurled them with violence to the ground. Rain cut across
+the land in sheets, and lightning played like forked serpents in the
+air, while high above the roar of the hissing tempest the thunder
+crashed and burst and rolled in awful majesty.
+
+In the village the scene was absolutely appalling. Roofs were blown
+completely off the houses in many cases, and in others the houses
+themselves were levelled with the ground. In the midst of this the
+natives were darting to and fro--in some instances saving their goods,
+but in many others seeking to save themselves from the storm of
+destruction that whirled around them. But terrific although the tempest
+was on land, it was still more tremendous on the mighty ocean. Billows
+sprang, as it were, from the great deep, and while their crests were
+absolutely scattered into white mist, they fell upon the beach with a
+crash that seemed to shake the solid land. But they did not end there.
+Each successive wave swept higher and higher on the beach until the
+ocean lashed its angry waters among the trees and bushes, and at length,
+in a sheet of white, curdled foam, swept into the village and upset and
+carried off, or dashed into wreck, whole rows of the native dwellings!
+It was a sublime, an awful scene, calculated, in some degree at least,
+to impress the mind of beholders with the might and majesty of God.
+
+We found shelter in a cave that night and all the next day, during which
+time the storm raged in fury. But on the night following, it abated
+somewhat; and in the morning we went to the village to seek for food,
+being so famished with hunger that we lost all feeling of danger and all
+wish to escape in our desire to satisfy the cravings of nature. But no
+sooner had we obtained food than we began to wish that we had rather
+endeavoured to make our escape into the mountains. This we attempted to
+do soon afterwards; but the natives were now able to look after us, and
+on our showing a disposition to avoid observation and make towards the
+mountains, we were seized by three warriors, who once more bound our
+wrists and thrust us into our former prison.
+
+It is true Jack made a vigorous resistance, and knocked down the first
+savage who seized him with a well-directed blow of his fist, but he was
+speedily overpowered by others. Thus we were again prisoners, with the
+prospect of torture and a violent death before us.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER THIRTY FOUR.
+
+IMPRISONMENT--SINKING HOPES--UNEXPECTED FREEDOM TO MORE THAN ONE, AND IN
+MORE SENSES THAN ONE.
+
+For a long, long month we remained in our dark and dreary prison, during
+which dismal time we did not see the face of a human being except that
+of the silent savage who brought us our daily food.
+
+There have been one or two seasons in my life during which I have felt
+as if the darkness of sorrow and desolation that crushed my inmost heart
+could never pass away until death should make me cease to feel. The
+present was such a season.
+
+During the first part of our confinement we felt a cold chill at our
+hearts every time we heard a footfall near the cave, dreading lest it
+should prove to be that of our executioner. But as time dragged heavily
+on we ceased to feel this alarm, and began to experience such a deep,
+irrepressible longing for freedom that we chafed and fretted in our
+confinement like tigers. Then a feeling of despair came over us, and we
+actually longed for the time when the savages would take us forth to
+die. But these changes took place very gradually, and were mingled
+sometimes with brighter thoughts; for there were times when we sat, in
+that dark cavern on our ledge of rock, and conversed almost pleasantly
+about the past until we well-nigh forgot the dreary present. But we
+seldom ventured to touch upon the future.
+
+A few decayed leaves and boughs formed our bed, and a scanty supply of
+yams and taro, brought to us once a day, constituted our food.
+
+"Well, Ralph, how have you slept?" said Jack in a listless tone on
+rising one morning from his humble couch. "Were you much disturbed by
+the wind last night?"
+
+"No," said I. "I dreamed of home all night, and I thought that my
+mother smiled upon me and beckoned me to go to her; but I could not, for
+I was chained."
+
+"And I dreamed too," said Peterkin; "but it was of our happy home on the
+Coral Island. I thought we were swimming in the Water Garden. Then the
+savages gave a yell, and we were immediately in the cave at Spouting
+Cliff, which, somehow or other changed into this gloomy cavern; and I
+awoke to find it true."
+
+Peterkin's tone was so much altered by the depressing influence of his
+long imprisonment that, had I not known it was he who spoke, I should
+scarcely have recognised it, so sad was it, and so unlike to the merry,
+cheerful voice we had been accustomed to hear. I pondered this much,
+and thought of the terrible decline of happiness that may come on human
+beings in so short a time; how bright the sunshine in the sky at one
+time, and in a short space bow dark the overshadowing cloud! I had no
+doubt that the Bible would have given me much light and comfort on this
+subject if I had possessed one, and I once more had occasion to regret
+deeply having neglected to store my memory with its consoling truths.
+
+While I meditated thus, Peterkin again broke the silence of the cave by
+saying, in a melancholy tone, "Oh, I wonder if we shall ever see our
+dear island more!"
+
+His voice trembled, and covering his face with both hands, he bent down
+his head and wept. It was an unusual sight for me to see our once
+joyous companion in tears, and I felt a burning desire to comfort him;
+but, alas! what could I say? I could hold out no hope; and although I
+essayed twice to speak, the words refused to pass my lips. While I
+hesitated Jack sat down beside him and whispered a few words in his ear,
+while Peterkin threw himself on his friend's breast and rested his head
+on his shoulder.
+
+Thus we sat for some time in deep silence. Soon after we heard
+footsteps at the entrance of the cave, and immediately our jailer
+entered. We were so much accustomed to his regular visits, however,
+that we paid little attention to him, expecting that he would set down
+our meagre fare as usual and depart. But, to our surprise, instead of
+doing so, he advanced towards us with a knife in his hand, and going up
+to Jack, he cut the thongs that bound his wrists; then he did the same
+to Peterkin and me! For fully five minutes we stood in speechless
+amazement, with our freed hands hanging idly by our sides. The first
+thought that rushed into my mind was that the time had come to put us to
+death; and although, as I have said before, we actually wished for death
+in the strength of our despair, now that we thought it drew really near
+I felt all the natural love of life revive in my heart, mingled with a
+chill of horror at the suddenness of our call.
+
+But I was mistaken. After cutting our bonds the savage pointed to the
+cave's mouth, and we marched, almost mechanically, into the open air.
+Here, to our surprise, we found the teacher standing under a tree, with
+his hands clasped before him, and the tears trickling down his dark
+cheeks. On seeing Jack, who came out first, he sprang towards him, and
+clasping him in his arms, exclaimed:
+
+"Oh my dear young friend, through the great goodness of God you are
+free!"
+
+"Free?" cried Jack.
+
+"Ay, free!" repeated the teacher, shaking us warmly by the hands again
+and again--"free to go and come as you will. The Lord has unloosed the
+bonds of the captive, and set the prisoners free. A missionary has been
+sent to us, and Tararo has embraced the Christian religion! The people
+are even now burning their gods of wood! Come, my dear friends, and see
+the glorious sight!"
+
+We could scarcely credit our senses. So long had we been accustomed, in
+our cavern, to dream of deliverance, that we imagined for a moment this
+must surely be nothing more than another vivid dream. Our eyes and
+minds were dazzled, too, by the brilliant sunshine, which almost blinded
+us after our long confinement to the gloom of our prison, so that we
+felt giddy with the variety of conflicting emotions that filled our
+throbbing bosoms; but as we followed the footsteps of our sable friend,
+and beheld the bright foliage of the trees, and heard the cries of the
+paroquets, and smelt the rich perfume of the flowering shrubs, the
+truth--that we were really delivered from prison and from death--rushed
+with overwhelming power into our souls, and with one accord, while tears
+sprang to our eyes, we uttered a loud, long cheer of joy.
+
+It was replied to by a shout from a number of the natives who chanced to
+be near. Running towards us, they shook us by the hand with every
+demonstration of kindly feeling. They then fell behind, and forming a
+sort of procession, conducted us to the dwelling of Tararo.
+
+The scene that met our eyes here was one that I shall never forget. On
+a rude bench in front of his house sat the chief. A native stood on his
+left hand, who from his dress seemed to be a teacher. On his right
+stood an English gentleman, who I at once, and rightly, concluded was a
+missionary. He was tall, thin, and apparently past forty, with a bald
+forehead and thin grey hair. The expression of his countenance was the
+most winning I ever saw, and his clear grey eyes beamed with a look that
+was frank, fearless, loving, and truthful. In front of the chief was an
+open space, in the centre of which lay a pile of wooden idols, ready to
+be set on fire; and around these were assembled thousands of natives,
+who had come to join in or to witness the unusual sight. A bright smile
+overspread the missionary's face as he advanced quickly to meet us, and
+he shook us warmly by the hands.
+
+"I am overjoyed to meet you, my dear young friends," he said. "My
+friend and _your_ friend, the teacher, has told me your history; and I
+thank our Father in heaven with all my heart, that He has guided me to
+this island and made me the instrument of saving you."
+
+We thanked the missionary most heartily, and asked him, in some
+surprise, how he had succeeded in turning the heart of Tararo in our
+favour.
+
+"I will tell you that at a more convenient time," he answered,
+"meanwhile we must not forget the respect due to the chief. He waits to
+receive you."
+
+In the conversation that immediately followed between us and Tararo, the
+latter said that the light of the Gospel of Jesus Christ had been sent
+to the island, and that to it we were indebted for our freedom.
+Moreover, he told us that we were at liberty to depart in our schooner
+whenever we pleased, and that we should be supplied with as much
+provision as we required. He concluded by shaking hands with us warmly,
+and performing the ceremony of rubbing noses.
+
+This was indeed good news to us, and we could hardly find words to
+express our gratitude to the chief and to the missionary.
+
+"And what of Avatea?" inquired Jack.
+
+The missionary replied by pointing to a group of natives, in the midst
+of whom the girl stood. Beside her was a tall, strapping fellow, whose
+noble mien and air of superiority bespoke him a chief of no ordinary
+kind. "That youth is her lover. He came this very morning in his
+war-canoe to treat with Tararo for Avatea. He is to be married in a few
+days, and afterwards returns to his island home with his bride."
+
+"That's capital!" said Jack as he stepped up to the savage and gave him
+a hearty shake of the hand. "I wish you joy, my lad!--And you too,
+Avatea!"
+
+As Jack spoke, Avatea's lover took him by the hand and led him to the
+spot where Tararo and the missionary stood, surrounded by most of the
+chief men of the tribe. The girl herself followed and stood on his left
+hand, while her lover stood on his right, and commanding silence, made
+the following speech, which was translated by the missionary:
+
+"Young friend, you have seen few years, but your head is old. Your
+heart, also, is large and very brave. I and Avatea are your debtors;
+and we wish, in the midst of this assembly, to acknowledge our debt, and
+to say that it is one which we can never repay. You have risked your
+life for one who was known to you only for a few days. But she was a
+woman in distress, and that was enough to secure to her the aid of a
+Christian man. We, who live in these islands of the sea, know that the
+true Christians always act thus. Their religion is one of love and
+kindness. We thank God that so many Christians have been sent here: we
+hope many more will come. Remember that I and Avatea will think of you,
+and pray for you and your brave comrades, when you are far away."
+
+To this kind speech Jack returned a short, sailor-like reply, in which
+he insisted that he had only done for Avatea what he would have done for
+any woman under the sun. But Jack's forte did not lie in speech-making,
+so he terminated rather abruptly by seizing the chief's hand and shaking
+it violently, after which he made a hasty retreat.
+
+"Now, then, Ralph and Peterkin," said Jack as we mingled with the crowd,
+"it seems to me that, the object we came here for having been
+satisfactorily accomplished, we have nothing more to do but get ready
+for sea as fast as we can, and hurrah for old England!"
+
+"That's my idea precisely," said Peterkin, endeavouring to wink; but he
+had wept so much of late, poor fellow, that he found it difficult.
+"However, I'm not going away till I see these fellows burn their gods."
+
+Peterkin had his wish, for in a few minutes afterwards fire was put to
+the pile, the roaring flames, ascended, and amid the acclamations of the
+assembled thousands, the false gods of Mango were reduced to ashes!
+
+
+
+CHAPTER THIRTY FIVE.
+
+CONCLUSION.
+
+To part is the lot of all mankind. The world is a scene of constant
+leave-taking, and the hands that grasp in cordial greeting to-day are
+doomed ere long to unite for the last time when the quivering lips
+pronounce the word "Farewell." It is a sad thought, but should we on
+that account exclude it from our minds? May not a lesson worth learning
+be gathered in the contemplation of it? May it not, perchance, teach us
+to devote our thoughts more frequently and attentively to that land
+where we meet but part no more?
+
+How many do we part from in this world with a light good-bye whom we
+never see again! Often do I think, in my meditations on this subject,
+that if we realised more fully the shortness of the fleeting intercourse
+that we have in this world with many of our fellow-men, we would try
+more earnestly to do them good, to give them a friendly smile, as it
+were, in passing (for the longest intercourse on earth is little more
+than a passing word and glance), and show that we have sympathy with
+them in the short, quick struggle of life by our kindly words and looks
+and actions.
+
+The time soon drew near when we were to quit the islands of the South
+Seas; and strange though it may appear, we felt deep regret at parting
+with the natives of the island of Mango, for after they embraced the
+Christian faith, they sought, by showing us the utmost kindness, to
+compensate for the harsh treatment we had experienced at their hands.
+And we felt a growing affection for the native teachers and the
+missionary, and especially for Avatea and her husband.
+
+Before leaving we had many long and interesting conversations with the
+missionary, in one of which he told us that he had been making for the
+island of Rarotonga when his native-built sloop was blown out of its
+course, during a violent gale, and driven to this island. At first the
+natives refused to listen to what he had to say; but after a week's
+residence among them, Tararo came to him and said that he wished to
+become a Christian and would burn his idols. He proved himself to be
+sincere, for, as we have seen, he persuaded all his people to do
+likewise. I use the word "persuaded" advisedly, for, like all the other
+Feejee chiefs, Tararo was a despot, and might have commanded obedience
+to his wishes; but he entered so readily into the spirit of the new
+faith that he perceived at once the impropriety of using constraint in
+the propagation of it. He set the example, therefore; and that example
+was followed by almost every man of the tribe.
+
+During the short time that we remained at the island repairing our
+vessel and getting her ready for sea, the natives had commenced building
+a large and commodious church under the superintendence of the
+missionary, and several rows of new cottages were marked out; so that
+the place bid fair to become, in a few months, as prosperous and
+beautiful as the Christian village at the other end of the island.
+
+After Avatea was married, she and her husband were sent away loaded with
+presents, chiefly of an edible nature. One of the native teachers went
+with them, for the purpose of visiting still more distant islands of the
+sea, and spreading, if possible, the light of the glorious Gospel there.
+
+As the missionary intended to remain for several weeks longer in order
+to encourage and confirm his new converts, Jack and Peterkin and I held
+a consultation in the cabin of our schooner--which we found just as we
+had left her, for everything that had been taken out of her was
+restored. We now resolved to delay our departure no longer. The desire
+to see our beloved native land was strong upon us, and we could not
+wait.
+
+Three natives volunteered to go with us to Tahiti, where we thought it
+likely that we should be able to procure a sufficient crew of sailors to
+man our vessel; so we accepted their offer gladly.
+
+It was a bright, clear morning when we hoisted the snow-white sails of
+the pirate schooner and left the shores of Mango. The missionary and
+thousands of the natives came down to bid us God-speed and to see us
+sail away. As the vessel bent before a light, fair wind, we glided
+quickly over the lagoon under a cloud of canvas.
+
+Just as we passed through the channel in the reef the natives gave us a
+loud cheer; and as the missionary waved his hat, while he stood on a
+coral rock with his grey hairs floating in the wind, we heard the single
+word "Farewell" borne faintly over the sea.
+
+That night, as we sat on the taffrail gazing out upon the wide sea and
+up into the starry firmament, a thrill of joy, strangely mixed with
+sadness, passed through our hearts; for we were at length "homeward
+bound" and were gradually leaving far behind us the beautiful,
+bright-green coral islands of the Pacific Ocean.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The Coral Island, by R.M. Ballantyne
+
+*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE CORAL ISLAND ***
+
+***** This file should be named 21721.txt or 21721.zip *****
+This and all associated files of various formats will be found in:
+ http://www.gutenberg.org/2/1/7/2/21721/
+
+Produced by Nick Hodson of London, England
+
+Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions
+will be renamed.
+
+Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no
+one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation
+(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without
+permission and without paying copyright royalties. Special rules,
+set forth in the General Terms of Use part of this license, apply to
+copying and distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works to
+protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm concept and trademark. Project
+Gutenberg is a registered trademark, and may not be used if you
+charge for the eBooks, unless you receive specific permission. If you
+do not charge anything for copies of this eBook, complying with the
+rules is very easy. You may use this eBook for nearly any purpose
+such as creation of derivative works, reports, performances and
+research. They may be modified and printed and given away--you may do
+practically ANYTHING with public domain eBooks. Redistribution is
+subject to the trademark license, especially commercial
+redistribution.
+
+
+
+*** START: FULL LICENSE ***
+
+THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE
+PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK
+
+To protect the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting the free
+distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work
+(or any other work associated in any way with the phrase "Project
+Gutenberg"), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full Project
+Gutenberg-tm License (available with this file or online at
+http://gutenberg.org/license).
+
+
+Section 1. General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project Gutenberg-tm
+electronic works
+
+1.A. By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg-tm
+electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to
+and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property
+(trademark/copyright) agreement. If you do not agree to abide by all
+the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or destroy
+all copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in your possession.
+If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a Project
+Gutenberg-tm electronic work and you do not agree to be bound by the
+terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the person or
+entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph 1.E.8.
+
+1.B. "Project Gutenberg" is a registered trademark. It may only be
+used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who
+agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement. There are a few
+things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works
+even without complying with the full terms of this agreement. See
+paragraph 1.C below. There are a lot of things you can do with Project
+Gutenberg-tm electronic works if you follow the terms of this agreement
+and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg-tm electronic
+works. See paragraph 1.E below.
+
+1.C. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation ("the Foundation"
+or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection of Project
+Gutenberg-tm electronic works. Nearly all the individual works in the
+collection are in the public domain in the United States. If an
+individual work is in the public domain in the United States and you are
+located in the United States, we do not claim a right to prevent you from
+copying, distributing, performing, displaying or creating derivative
+works based on the work as long as all references to Project Gutenberg
+are removed. Of course, we hope that you will support the Project
+Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting free access to electronic works by
+freely sharing Project Gutenberg-tm works in compliance with the terms of
+this agreement for keeping the Project Gutenberg-tm name associated with
+the work. You can easily comply with the terms of this agreement by
+keeping this work in the same format with its attached full Project
+Gutenberg-tm License when you share it without charge with others.
+
+1.D. The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern
+what you can do with this work. Copyright laws in most countries are in
+a constant state of change. If you are outside the United States, check
+the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this agreement
+before downloading, copying, displaying, performing, distributing or
+creating derivative works based on this work or any other Project
+Gutenberg-tm work. The Foundation makes no representations concerning
+the copyright status of any work in any country outside the United
+States.
+
+1.E. Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg:
+
+1.E.1. The following sentence, with active links to, or other immediate
+access to, the full Project Gutenberg-tm License must appear prominently
+whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg-tm work (any work on which the
+phrase "Project Gutenberg" appears, or with which the phrase "Project
+Gutenberg" is associated) is accessed, displayed, performed, viewed,
+copied or distributed:
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+1.E.2. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is derived
+from the public domain (does not contain a notice indicating that it is
+posted with permission of the copyright holder), the work can be copied
+and distributed to anyone in the United States without paying any fees
+or charges. If you are redistributing or providing access to a work
+with the phrase "Project Gutenberg" associated with or appearing on the
+work, you must comply either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1
+through 1.E.7 or obtain permission for the use of the work and the
+Project Gutenberg-tm trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or
+1.E.9.
+
+1.E.3. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is posted
+with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution
+must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any additional
+terms imposed by the copyright holder. Additional terms will be linked
+to the Project Gutenberg-tm License for all works posted with the
+permission of the copyright holder found at the beginning of this work.
+
+1.E.4. Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg-tm
+License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this
+work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg-tm.
+
+1.E.5. Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this
+electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without
+prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with
+active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project
+Gutenberg-tm License.
+
+1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary,
+compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including any
+word processing or hypertext form. However, if you provide access to or
+distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg-tm work in a format other than
+"Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other format used in the official version
+posted on the official Project Gutenberg-tm web site (www.gutenberg.org),
+you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense to the user, provide a
+copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means of obtaining a copy upon
+request, of the work in its original "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other
+form. Any alternate format must include the full Project Gutenberg-tm
+License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1.
+
+1.E.7. Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying,
+performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg-tm works
+unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9.
+
+1.E.8. You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing
+access to or distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works provided
+that
+
+- You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from
+ the use of Project Gutenberg-tm works calculated using the method
+ you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The fee is
+ owed to the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, but he
+ has agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the
+ Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty payments
+ must be paid within 60 days following each date on which you
+ prepare (or are legally required to prepare) your periodic tax
+ returns. Royalty payments should be clearly marked as such and
+ sent to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the
+ address specified in Section 4, "Information about donations to
+ the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation."
+
+- You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies
+ you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he
+ does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg-tm
+ License. You must require such a user to return or
+ destroy all copies of the works possessed in a physical medium
+ and discontinue all use of and all access to other copies of
+ Project Gutenberg-tm works.
+
+- You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of any
+ money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the
+ electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days
+ of receipt of the work.
+
+- You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free
+ distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm works.
+
+1.E.9. If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project Gutenberg-tm
+electronic work or group of works on different terms than are set
+forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing from
+both the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and Michael
+Hart, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark. Contact the
+Foundation as set forth in Section 3 below.
+
+1.F.
+
+1.F.1. Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable
+effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread
+public domain works in creating the Project Gutenberg-tm
+collection. Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg-tm electronic
+works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may contain
+"Defects," such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate or
+corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other intellectual
+property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or other medium, a
+computer virus, or computer codes that damage or cannot be read by
+your equipment.
+
+1.F.2. LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the "Right
+of Replacement or Refund" described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project
+Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project
+Gutenberg-tm trademark, and any other party distributing a Project
+Gutenberg-tm electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all
+liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal
+fees. YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT
+LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE
+PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH F3. YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE
+TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE
+LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR
+INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
+DAMAGE.
+
+1.F.3. LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a
+defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can
+receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a
+written explanation to the person you received the work from. If you
+received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium with
+your written explanation. The person or entity that provided you with
+the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in lieu of a
+refund. If you received the work electronically, the person or entity
+providing it to you may choose to give you a second opportunity to
+receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund. If the second copy
+is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing without further
+opportunities to fix the problem.
+
+1.F.4. Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth
+in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you 'AS-IS' WITH NO OTHER
+WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE.
+
+1.F.5. Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied
+warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of damages.
+If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement violates the
+law of the state applicable to this agreement, the agreement shall be
+interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or limitation permitted by
+the applicable state law. The invalidity or unenforceability of any
+provision of this agreement shall not void the remaining provisions.
+
+1.F.6. INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the
+trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone
+providing copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in accordance
+with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the production,
+promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works,
+harmless from all liability, costs and expenses, including legal fees,
+that arise directly or indirectly from any of the following which you do
+or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this or any Project Gutenberg-tm
+work, (b) alteration, modification, or additions or deletions to any
+Project Gutenberg-tm work, and (c) any Defect you cause.
+
+
+Section 2. Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg-tm
+
+Project Gutenberg-tm is synonymous with the free distribution of
+electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of computers
+including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers. It exists
+because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations from
+people in all walks of life.
+
+Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the
+assistance they need, is critical to reaching Project Gutenberg-tm's
+goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg-tm collection will
+remain freely available for generations to come. In 2001, the Project
+Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure
+and permanent future for Project Gutenberg-tm and future generations.
+To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation
+and how your efforts and donations can help, see Sections 3 and 4
+and the Foundation web page at http://www.pglaf.org.
+
+
+Section 3. Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive
+Foundation
+
+The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non profit
+501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the
+state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal
+Revenue Service. The Foundation's EIN or federal tax identification
+number is 64-6221541. Its 501(c)(3) letter is posted at
+http://pglaf.org/fundraising. Contributions to the Project Gutenberg
+Literary Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent
+permitted by U.S. federal laws and your state's laws.
+
+The Foundation's principal office is located at 4557 Melan Dr. S.
+Fairbanks, AK, 99712., but its volunteers and employees are scattered
+throughout numerous locations. Its business office is located at
+809 North 1500 West, Salt Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887, email
+business@pglaf.org. Email contact links and up to date contact
+information can be found at the Foundation's web site and official
+page at http://pglaf.org
+
+For additional contact information:
+ Dr. Gregory B. Newby
+ Chief Executive and Director
+ gbnewby@pglaf.org
+
+
+Section 4. Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg
+Literary Archive Foundation
+
+Project Gutenberg-tm depends upon and cannot survive without wide
+spread public support and donations to carry out its mission of
+increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be
+freely distributed in machine readable form accessible by the widest
+array of equipment including outdated equipment. Many small donations
+($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt
+status with the IRS.
+
+The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating
+charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United
+States. Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a
+considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up
+with these requirements. We do not solicit donations in locations
+where we have not received written confirmation of compliance. To
+SEND DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any
+particular state visit http://pglaf.org
+
+While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we
+have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition
+against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who
+approach us with offers to donate.
+
+International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make
+any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from
+outside the United States. U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff.
+
+Please check the Project Gutenberg Web pages for current donation
+methods and addresses. Donations are accepted in a number of other
+ways including checks, online payments and credit card donations.
+To donate, please visit: http://pglaf.org/donate
+
+
+Section 5. General Information About Project Gutenberg-tm electronic
+works.
+
+Professor Michael S. Hart is the originator of the Project Gutenberg-tm
+concept of a library of electronic works that could be freely shared
+with anyone. For thirty years, he produced and distributed Project
+Gutenberg-tm eBooks with only a loose network of volunteer support.
+
+
+Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks are often created from several printed
+editions, all of which are confirmed as Public Domain in the U.S.
+unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we do not necessarily
+keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper edition.
+
+
+Most people start at our Web site which has the main PG search facility:
+
+ http://www.gutenberg.org
+
+This Web site includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm,
+including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary
+Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to
+subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks.